Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
(Mark One)
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2014
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________ to _________

Commission File Number: 001-16577
 
 
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter).
 
 
Michigan  38-3150651
(State or other jurisdiction of  (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or organization)  Identification No.)
  
5151 Corporate Drive, Troy, Michigan  48098-2639
(Address of principal executive offices)  (Zip code)
(248) 312-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable
(Former name, former address and formal fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  ý    No  ¨.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes  ý    No  ¨.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): 
Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filerý
Non-accelerated filer
o  (Do not check if smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ¨    No  ý.
As of May 8,July 25, 2014, 56,222,10756,238,925 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, were issued and outstanding.


Table of Contents

FLAGSTAR BANCORP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
  
  
Item 1.
 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition – March 31,June 30, 2014 (unaudited) and December 31, 2013
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations – For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) – For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity  – For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.


2

Table of Contents

FLAGSTAR BANCORP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)

  
Item 1.
   Item 1A.  
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
  


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Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(In thousands, except share data)
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  
Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents      
Cash and cash items ($1,761 and $1,129 of consolidated VIEs, respectively) (1)
$56,968
 $55,913
Cash and cash items ($2,317 and $1,129 of consolidated VIEs, respectively) (1)
$67,924
 $55,913
Interest-earning deposits162,229
 224,592
134,611
 224,592
Total cash and cash equivalents219,197
 280,505
202,535
 280,505
Investment securities available-for-sale1,207,430
 1,045,548
1,605,805
 1,045,548
Loans held-for-sale ($1,372,978 and $1,140,507 measured at fair value, respectively) (2)
1,673,763
 1,480,418
Loans held-for-sale ($1,274,667 and $1,140,507 measured at fair value, respectively) (2)
1,342,611
 1,480,418
Loans repurchased with government guarantees1,266,702
 1,273,690
1,217,721
 1,273,690
Loans held-for-investment, net

  

  
Loans held-for-investment ($233,854 and $238,322 measured at fair value which includes $150,595 and $155,012 of consolidated VIEs, respectively) (1) (2)
4,019,871
 4,055,756
Loans held-for-investment ($228,758 and $238,322 measured at fair value which includes $146,933 and $155,012 of consolidated VIEs, respectively) (1) (2)
4,359,293
 4,055,756
Less: allowance for loan losses(307,000) (207,000)(306,000) (207,000)
Total loans held-for-investment, net3,712,871
 3,848,756
4,053,293
 3,848,756
Mortgage servicing rights320,231
 284,678
289,185
 284,678
Repossessed assets, net31,076
 36,636
31,579
 36,636
Federal Home Loan Bank stock209,737
 209,737
209,737
 209,737
Premises and equipment, net233,195
 231,350
235,202
 231,350
Net deferred tax asset451,392
 414,681
435,217
 414,681
Other assets285,759
 301,302
310,229
 301,302
Total assets$9,611,353
 $9,407,301
$9,933,114
 $9,407,301
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity      
Deposits      
Noninterest bearing$983,348
 $930,060
$1,081,026
 $930,060
Interest bearing5,326,953
 5,210,266
5,562,883
 5,210,266
Total deposits6,310,301
 6,140,326
6,643,909
 6,140,326
Federal Home Loan Bank advances1,125,000
 988,000
1,031,705
 988,000
Long-term debt ($101,710 and $105,813 of consolidated VIEs at fair value, respectively) (1) (2)
349,145
 353,248
Long-term debt ($97,722 and $105,813 of consolidated VIEs at fair value, respectively) (1) (2)
345,157
 353,248
Representation and warranty reserve48,000
 54,000
50,000
 54,000
Other liabilities ($94,000 and $93,000 measured at fair value and $136 and $136 of consolidated VIEs, respectively) (1) (2)
427,627
 445,853
Other liabilities ($78,000 and $93,000 measured at fair value and $136 and $136 of consolidated VIEs, respectively) (1) (2)
476,669
 445,853
Total liabilities8,260,073
 7,981,427
8,547,440
 7,981,427
Stockholders’ Equity      
Preferred stock $0.01 par value, liquidation value $1,000 per share, 25,000,000 shares authorized; 266,657 issued and outstanding, respectively266,657
 266,174
266,657
 266,174
Common stock $0.01 par value, 70,000,000 shares authorized; 56,221,056 and 56,138,074 shares issued and outstanding, respectively562
 561
Common stock $0.01 par value, 70,000,000 shares authorized; 56,238,925 and 56,138,074 shares issued and outstanding, respectively562
 561
Additional paid in capital1,479,459
 1,479,265
1,480,321
 1,479,265
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,197) (4,831)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)6,821
 (4,831)
Accumulated deficit(394,201) (315,295)(368,687) (315,295)
Total stockholders’ equity1,351,280
 1,425,874
1,385,674
 1,425,874
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$9,611,353
 $9,407,301
$9,933,114
 $9,407,301
(1)Amounts represent the assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities ("VIEs").
(2)Amounts represent the assets and liabilities for which the Company has elected the fair value option.

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
(Unaudited)(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Interest Income          
Loans$58,668
 $91,950
$61,910
 $81,731
 $120,579
 $173,680
Investment securities available-for-sale or trading7,538
 2,094
9,885
 1,838
 17,423
 3,932
Interest-earning deposits and other145
 946
118
 1,489
 262
 2,435
Total interest income66,351
 94,990
71,913
 85,058
 138,264
 180,047
Interest Expense          
Deposits5,988
 13,508
7,239
 12,148
 13,227
 25,656
Federal Home Loan Bank advances534
 24,161
600
 24,171
 1,134
 48,332
Other1,628
 1,652
1,649
 1,643
 3,277
 3,295
Total interest expense8,150
 39,321
9,488
 37,962
 17,638
 77,283
Net interest income58,201
 55,669
62,425
 47,096
 120,626
 102,764
Provision for loan losses112,321
 20,415
6,150
 31,563
 118,471
 51,978
Net interest (loss) income after provision for loan losses(54,120) 35,254
Net interest income after provision for loan losses56,275
 15,533
 2,155
 50,786
Noninterest Income          
Loan fees and charges12,311
 33,360
25,301
 29,916
 37,611
 63,276
Deposit fees and charges4,764
 5,146
5,279
 5,193
 10,042
 10,339
Net gain on loan sales54,756
 144,791
 100,100
 282,331
Loan administration19,584
 20,356
13,915
 36,157
 33,499
 56,513
Net gain on loan sales45,342
 137,540
Net transaction costs on sales of mortgage servicing rights3,583
 (4,219)(2,726) (4,264) 857
 (8,483)
Net gain on sale of assets2,216
 958
3,537
 1,064
 5,752
 2,022
Total other-than-temporary impairment loss recognized in earnings
 (8,789) 
 (8,789)
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
 (8,789) 
 (8,789)
Representation and warranty reserve – change in estimate1,672
 (17,395)(5,226) (28,940) (3,554) (46,336)
Other noninterest (loss) income(14,519) 9,197
Other noninterest income (loss)7,648
 44,831
 (6,871) 54,029
Total noninterest income74,953
 184,943
102,484
 219,959
 177,436
 404,902
Noninterest Expense          
Compensation and benefits65,572
 77,208
55,218
 70,935
 120,788
 148,144
Commissions7,220
 17,462
8,532
 15,402
 15,752
 32,863
Occupancy and equipment20,410
 19,375
19,383
 22,198
 39,793
 41,574
Asset resolution11,508
 16,445
17,934
 15,921
 29,442
 32,366
Federal insurance premiums5,010
 11,240
6,758
 7,791
 11,769
 19,031
Loan processing expense7,735
 17,111
8,199
 15,389
 15,934
 32,500
Legal and professional expense13,902
 28,839
(2,062) 16,390
 11,840
 45,229
Other noninterest expense7,895
 8,910
7,391
 10,371
 15,286
 19,279
Total noninterest expense139,252
 196,590
121,353
 174,397
 260,604
 370,986

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Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations, Continued
(In thousands, except per share data)
Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations, Continued
(In thousands, except per share data)
Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations, Continued
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
(Unaudited)(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
(Loss) income before income taxes(118,419) 23,607
Benefit for income taxes(39,996) 
Net (Loss) Income(78,423) 23,607
Income (loss) before income taxes37,406
 61,095
 (81,013) 84,702
Provision (benefit) for income taxes11,892
 (6,108) (28,104) (6,108)
Net income (loss)25,514
 67,203
 (52,909) 90,810
Preferred stock dividend/accretion(483) (1,438)
 (1,449) (483) (2,887)
Net (loss) income applicable to common stock$(78,906) $22,169
(Loss) income per share   
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock$25,514
 $65,754
 $(53,392) $87,923
Income (loss) per share       
Basic$(1.51) $0.33
$0.33
 $1.11
 $(1.17) $1.44
Diluted$(1.51) $0.33
$0.33
 $1.10
 $(1.17) $1.43
Weighted average shares outstanding          
Basic56,194,184
 55,973,888
56,230,458
 56,053,922
 56,212,422
 56,014,126
Diluted56,194,184
 56,415,057
56,822,102
 56,419,163
 56,212,422
 56,417,122

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

Table of Contents

Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Income
(In thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
(Unaudited)(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Net (loss) income$(78,423) $23,607
Net income (loss)$25,514
 $67,203
 $(52,909) $90,810
Other comprehensive income, before tax          
Investment securities available-for-sale          
Unrealized gains on investment securities available-for-sale5,869
 1,002
12,723
 1,644
 18,657
 2,646
Reclassification of gain on sale of investment securities available-for-sale(223) 
(452) 
 (675) 
Subsequent decreases in the fair value of investment securities available-for-sale previously written down as impaired
 (2,681) 
 (2,681)
Additions for the amount related to the credit loss for which an other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized
 8,789
 
 8,789
Total investment securities available-for-sale, before tax5,646
 1,002
12,271
 7,752
 17,982
 8,754
Other comprehensive income, deferred tax benefit          
Deferred tax benefit related to other comprehensive income resulting from unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available-for-sale(2,200) 
(4,319) 
 (2,119) 
Deferred tax benefit related to other comprehensive income resulting from the dissolution and sales of investments securities available-for-sale188
 
66
 (6,108) (4,211) (6,108)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax3,634
 1,002
8,018
 1,644
 11,652
 2,646
Comprehensive (loss) income$(74,789) $24,609
Comprehensive income (loss)$33,532
 $68,847
 $(41,257) $93,456
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(In thousands)
Preferred
Stock
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid in
Capital
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Retained Earnings (Accumulated
Deficit)
 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Preferred
Stock
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid in
Capital
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Retained Earnings (Accumulated
Deficit)
 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2012$260,390
 $559
 $1,476,569
 $(1,658) $(576,498) $1,159,362
$260,390
 $559
 $1,476,569
 $(1,658) $(576,498) $1,159,362
(Unaudited)                      
Net income
 
 
 
 23,607
 23,607

 
 
 
 90,810
 90,810
Total other comprehensive income
 
 
 1,002
 
 1,002

 
 
 2,646
 
 2,646
Restricted stock issued
 1
 (1) 
 
 

 1
 (1) 
 
 
Accretion of preferred stock1,438
 
 
 
 (1,438) 
2,887
 
 
 
 (2,887) 
Stock-based compensation
 1
 56
 
 
 57

 1
 916
 
 
 917
Balance at March 31, 2013$261,828
 $561
 $1,476,624
 $(656) $(554,329) $1,184,028
Balance at June 30, 2013$263,277
 $561
 $1,477,484
 $988
 $(488,575) $1,253,735
Balance at December 31, 2013$266,174
 $561
 $1,479,265
 $(4,831) $(315,295) $1,425,874
$266,174
 $561
 $1,479,265
 $(4,831) $(315,295) $1,425,874
(Unaudited)                      
Net loss
 
 
 
 (78,423) (78,423)
Net income
 
 
 
 (52,909) (52,909)
Total other comprehensive income
 
 
 3,634
 
 3,634

 
 
 11,652
 
 11,652
Restricted stock issued
 1
 (1) 
 
 

 1
 (1) 
 
 
Accretion of preferred stock483
 
 
 
 (483) 
483
 
 
 
 (483) 
Stock-based compensation
 
 195
 
 
 195

 
 1,057
 
 
 1,057
Balance at March 31, 2014$266,657
 $562
 $1,479,459
 $(1,197) $(394,201) $1,351,280
Balance at June 30, 2014$266,657
 $562
 $1,480,321
 $6,821
 $(368,687) $1,385,674


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Operating Activities      
Net (loss) income$(78,423) $23,607
$(52,909) $90,810
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:      
Provision for loan losses112,321
 20,415
118,471
 51,978
Depreciation and amortization5,760
 5,404
11,609
 11,298
Loss on fair value of mortgage servicing rights9,592
 15,641
Loss (gain) on fair value of mortgage servicing rights23,773
 (14,862)
Loss of fair value of long-term debt1,324
 
3,087
 
Net gain on the sale of assets(2,974) (7,034)(8,613) (12,417)
Net gain on loan sales(45,342) (137,540)(100,100) (282,331)
Net transaction costs on sales of mortgage servicing rights(3,583) 4,219
(857) 8,483
Net gain on investment securities(223) 
(675) 
Net gain on trading securities
 (51)
 (72)
Other than temporary impairment losses on investment securities available-for-sale
 8,789
Net gain on transferors' interest
 (45,534)
Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale3,555,682
 13,850,730
7,818,749
 26,203,971
Origination and repurchase of loans held-for-sale, net of principal repayments(5,296,103) (12,623,530)(11,393,059) (24,235,093)
Net change in:      
Decrease in repurchase loans with government guarantees, net of claims received6,989
 236,436
55,969
 331,977
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable(3,183) 10,936
(9,480) 25,342
(Increase) decrease in other assets(16,077) 76,280
Increase in payable for mortgage repurchase option(4,973) (13,966)
Proceeds from sales of trading securities
 120,122
Increase in other assets(21,155) (30,840)
Increase (decrease) in payable for mortgage repurchase option1,680
 (26,954)
Representation and warranty reserve - change in estimate(1,672) 17,395
3,554
 46,336
Net charge-offs in representation and warranty reserve(5,557) (31,213)(10,517) (65,206)
Decrease in other liabilities(41,189) (32,653)(5,310) (163,294)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(1,807,631) 1,415,076
(3,565,783) 2,022,503
Investing Activities      
Proceeds received from the sale of investment securities available-for-sale1,846,339
 
4,025,025
 
Repayment of investment securities available-for-sale30,729
 15,378
69,284
 28,409
Purchase of investment securities available-for-sale(205,497) 
(669,383) (20,000)
Net change from sales of loans held-for-investment(276,412) 61,645
(281,714) (296,204)
Principal repayments net of origination of loans held-for-investment13,773
 635,929
(319,044) 1,117,532
Proceeds from the disposition of repossessed assets10,004
 27,285
21,179
 59,499
Acquisitions of premises and equipment, net of proceeds(7,786) (9,379)(16,062) (19,733)
Proceeds from the sale of mortgage servicing rights5,690
 89,928
87,973
 222,801
Net cash provided by investing activities1,416,840
 820,786
2,917,258
 1,092,304
      

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Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, continued
(In thousands)
Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, continued
(In thousands)
Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, continued
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Financing Activities      
Net increase (decrease) in deposit accounts169,975
 (447,004)503,583
 (824,228)
Net increase (decrease) in Federal Home Loan Bank advances137,000
 (280,000)43,705
 (280,000)
Payment on long-term debt(5,427) 
(11,178) 
Net disbursement of payments of loans serviced for others24,895
 (234,846)
Net receipt (disbursement) of payments of loans serviced for others30,992
 (279,085)
Net receipt of escrow payments3,040
 3,881
3,453
 20,156
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities329,483
 (957,969)570,555
 (1,363,157)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(61,308) 1,277,893
(77,970) 1,751,650
Beginning cash and cash equivalents280,505
 952,793
280,505
 952,793
Ending cash and cash equivalents$219,197
 $2,230,686
$202,535
 $2,704,443
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information      
Loans held-for-investment transferred to repossessed assets$15,971
 $50,247
$32,687
 $90,212
Interest paid on deposits and other borrowings$6,233
 $37,339
$14,368
 $74,255
Income taxes paid$333
 $6,671
Income taxes paid (refunded)$(562) $6,943
Reclassification of loans originated for investment to loans held-for-sale$281,040
 $1,129
$288,690
 $361,503
Reclassification of mortgage loans originated held-for-sale then to loans held-for-investment$4,628
 $62,774
$6,976
 $65,299
Reclassification of loans held-for-sale to investment securities available-for-sale$3,965,971
 $
Mortgage servicing rights resulting from sale or securitization of loans$51,043
 $126,494
$119,494
 $237,106
Recharacterization of investment securities available-for-sale to loans held-for-investment$
 $73,283
Reconsolidation of HELOC's of variable interest entities (VIEs)$
 $170,507
Reconsolidation of long-term debt of VIEs$
 $119,980

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 1 – Nature of Business

Flagstar Bancorp, Inc. ("Flagstar" or the "Company"), the holding company for Flagstar Bank, FSB (the "Bank") is a Michigan-based savings and loan holding company founded in 1993. The Company's business is primarily conducted through its principal subsidiary, the Bank, a federally chartered stock savings bank founded in 1987. At March 31,June 30, 2014, the Company's total assets were $9.69.9 billion. The Company has the largest bank headquartered in Michigan and one of the top ten largest savings banks in the United States.

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through the time the financial statements were issued. The consolidated financial statements are considered issued when they are widely distributed to all stockholders and other financial statement users, or filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). All material subsequent events have been either recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements or disclosed in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In January 2014, the Company reorganized the manner in which its operations are managed based on core operating functions. The segments are based on an internally-aligned segment leadership structure, which is also how the results are monitored and performance assessed. The Company's business model emphasizes the delivery of a complete set of mortgage and banking products and services, including originating, acquiring, selling and servicing one-to-four family residential first mortgage loans, which we believe is distinguished by timely processing and customer service.

The Company's operations are conducted through four operating segments: Mortgage Originations, Mortgage Servicing, Community Banking and Other, which includes the remaining reported activities. The Mortgage Originations segment, in which the Company originates or purchases residential first mortgage loans throughout the country and sells them into securitization pools, primarily to Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac") and Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae") (collectively, the "Agencies") or as whole loans. The Mortgage Servicing segment services mortgage loans on a fee basis for others and residential mortgages held-for-investment by the Community Banking segment and mortgage servicing rights held by the Other segment. The Company has retained certain loan originations in the held-for-investment portfolio, which are held by the Community Banking segment. Mortgage loans are originated through 3332 home loan centers located in 18 states, a direct to consumer call center, the Internet, wholesale brokers and correspondents.

The Company also offers a range of products and services to consumers and businesses through the Community Banking segment. As of March 31,June 30, 2014, the Company operated 106 banking centers in Michigan. The Company offers consumer products including deposit accounts, commercial loans and personal loans, including auto and boat loans. The Company offers treasury management services. Commercial products offered include deposit and sweep accounts, telephone banking, term loans and lines of credit, lease financing, government banking products and treasury management services including remote deposit and merchant services.
    
The Bank is subject to regulation, examination and supervision by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC") of the U.S. Department of the Treasury ("U.S. Treasury"). The Bank is also subject to regulation, examination and supervision by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the "CFPB"). The Bank's deposits are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund. The Company is subject to regulation, examination and supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve ("Federal Reserve"). The Bank is also a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") of Indianapolis.

Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies and Recent Developments

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") for complete financial statements. These interim financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals that management believes are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows. The results of operations for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year ending December 31, 2014. In addition, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form

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10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, which are available on the Company’s Investor Relations web page, at www.flagstar.com, and on the SEC website, at www.sec.gov.

Variable Interest Entities

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include variable interest entities ("VIEs") in which the Company has determined to have a controlling financial interest. The Company consolidates a VIE if it has: (i) a variable interest in the entity; (ii) the power to direct activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic

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performance; and (iii) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE (i.e., the Company is considered to be the primary beneficiary).

A VIE is an entity that lacks equity investors or whose equity investors do not have a controlling financial interest in the entity through their equity investments. The entity that has a controlling financial interest in a VIE is referred to as the primary beneficiary and consolidates the VIE. On a quarterly basis, the Company will reassesses whether it has a controlling financial interest in and is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. The quarterly reassessment process considers whether the Company has acquired or divested the power to direct the activities of the VIE through changes in governing documents or other circumstances.

The reassessment also considers whether the Company has acquired or disposed of a financial interest that could be significant to the VIE, or whether an interest in the VIE has become significant or is no longer significant. The consolidation status of the VIEs with which the Company is involved may change as a result of such reassessments. Changes in consolidation status are applied prospectively, with assets and liabilities of a newly consolidated VIE initially recorded at fair value. A gain or loss may be recognized upon deconsolidation of a VIE depending on the carrying amounts of deconsolidated assets and liabilities compared to the fair value of retained interests and ongoing contractual arrangements. The Company primarily uses VIEs for its securitization activities, in which the Company transfers whole loans or debt securities into a trust or other vehicle such that the assets are legally isolated from the creditors of the Company. Assets held in a trust can only be used to settle obligations of the trust. The creditors of these trusts typically have no recourse to the Company except in accordance with the Company's obligations under standard representations and warranties. When the Company is the servicer of whole loans held in a securitization trust, including home equity loans, the Company has the power to direct the most significant activities of the trust. The Company does not have the power to direct the most significant activities of a residential mortgage agency trust unless the Company holds substantially all of the issued securities and has the unilateral right to liquidate the trust. The Company consolidates a whole-loan securitization trust if it has the power to direct the most significant activities and also holds securities issued by the trust or has other contractual arrangements, other than standard representations and warranties, which could potentially be significant to the trust.

At June 30, 2013, the Company became the primary beneficiary of the FSTAR 2005-1 and FSTAR 2006-2 HELOC securitization trusts because the Company obtained the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the trusts (power to select or remove the servicer) and the obligation to absorb expected losses and receive residual returns (support of the guarantor and holder of residual interests in trusts), which is reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements as a VIE. See Note 8 for information on VIEs.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") or other standard setting bodies that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes thereto or results of operations upon adoption.

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-04, "Receivables-Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Topic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure." The guidance amends the guidance in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 310-40, "Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors," in efforts to reduce diversity in practice through clarifying when an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs. Essentially, the guidance addresses when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan so that the loan should be derecognized and the real estate property recognized in the financial statements. This guidance is effective prospectively, for annual and interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of the guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements or the Notes thereto.


12

TableIn April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, "Presentation of ContentsFinancial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity." The amendments in this guidance will allow discontinued operations to include a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity. A disposal is required to be reported in discontinued operations if it represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. This guidance is effective prospectively, for annual and interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of the guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes thereto.

Recent DevelopmentsIn May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)." Under the amended guidance, an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This guidance is effective prospectively, for annual and interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2016. Management is currently evaluating this guidance and does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, but significant disclosures to the Notes thereto will be required.

Organizational Restructuring

On January 16,In June 2014, the Company completed an organizational restructuringFASB issued ASU No. 2014-11, "Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financing, and Disclosures." The amendments in this guidance requires repurchase-to-maturity transactions to reduce expenses consistent with its previously communicated strategy of optimizing its cost structure across all business lines. As part of this restructuring initiative, the Company has reduced full-time equivalents by approximately 350 during the first quarterbe accounted for as secured borrowings. The guidance for certain transactions accounted for as a sale, repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions and repurchase-to-maturity transactions accounted for as secured borrowings is effective prospectively, for annual and interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. Including the restructuring completed in the third quarter 2013, the Company has reduced staffing levels across the organization by approximately 600 full-time equivalents from its September 30, 2013 level.

Sale of Mortgage Servicing Rights

On December 18, 2013, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell $40.7 billion unpaid principal balance (net of write downs) of its MSR portfolio to Matrix Financial Services Corporation ("Matrix"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Two Harbors Investment Corp. Covered under the agreement are certain mortgage loans serviced for both Fannie Mae and Ginnie Mae, originated primarily after 2010. Simultaneously, the Company entered into an agreement with Matrix to subservice the residential mortgage loans sold to Matrix. As a result, the Company will receive subservicing income and retain a portionThe adoption of the ancillary feesguidance is not expected to be paid ashave a material effect on the subservicer ofCompany’s Consolidated Financial Statements or the loans.Notes thereto.

Note 3 – Fair Value Measurements

The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record certain assets and liabilities at fair value and to determine fair value disclosures.value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability through an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The determination of fair values of financial instruments often requires the use of estimates. In cases where quoted market values in an active market are not available, the Company uses present value techniques and other valuation methods to estimate the fair values of its financial instruments. These valuation models rely on market-based parameters when available, such as interest rate yield curves, credit spreads or unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may be based on management's judgment, assumptions and estimates related to credit quality, the Company's future earnings, interest rates and other relevant inputs. These valuation methods require considerable judgment and the resulting estimates of fair value can be significantly affected by the assumptions made and methods used.


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Valuation Hierarchy

U.S. GAAP establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements that is based on the transparency of the inputs used in the valuation process. The three levels of the hierarchy, highest ranking to lowest, are as follows.

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets in which the Company can participate as of the measurement date;

Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, and other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument; and

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that reflect the Company's own assumptions about the expectations that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

A financial instrument's categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input within the valuation hierarchy that is significant to the overall fair value measurement. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized at the end of the reporting period.
    

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The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Assets

Investment securities available-for-sale. These securities are comprised of U.S. government sponsored agencies and municipal obligations. The Company measures fair value using prices obtained from pricing services. A review is performed on the security prices received from the pricing services, which includes discussion and analysis of the inputs used by the pricing services to value our securities. Where possible, fair values are generated using market inputs including quoted prices (the closing price in an exchange markets), bid prices (the price at which a buyer stands ready to purchase) and other market information. For fixed income securities that are not actively traded, the pricing services use alternative methods to determine fair value for the securities, including; quotes for similar fixed-income securities, matrix pricing, discounted cash flow using benchmark curves or other factors to determine fair value. U.S. government sponsored agencies are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy and all other debt securities are classified as Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

Loans held-for-sale. The Company generally estimates the fair value of loans held-for-sale based on quoted market prices for securities backed by similar types of loans. Where quoted market prices were available, such market prices were utilized as estimates for fair values. Otherwise, the fair value of loans was computed by discounting cash flows using observable inputs inclusive of interest rates, prepayment speeds and loss assumptions for similar collateral. These measurements are classified as Level 2.

Loans held-for-investment. Loans held-for-investment are generally recorded at amortized cost. The Company does not record these loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan becomes impaired when it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Once a loan is identified as impaired, the fair value of the impaired loan is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, or discounted cash flows. The fair value of the underlying collateral is determined, where possible, using market prices derived from appraisals or broker price opinions which are considered to be Level 3. Fair value may also be measured using the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate. The Company records the impaired loans as a non-recurring Level 3 valuation.

Loans held-for-investment that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are loans that were previously recorded as loans held-for-sale but subsequently transferred to the held-for-investment category. As the Company selected the fair value option for the held-for-sale loans, they continue to be reported at fair value and measured consistent with the Level 2 methodology for loans held-for-sale.

The HELOC loans associated with the FSTAR 2005-1 and FSTAR 2006-2 securitization trusts have been recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statement as loans held-for-investment. These loans are recorded at fair value using the present value of expected cash flows discounted at market rates typical of assets with similar risk profiles. The Company records these loans as a recurring Level 3 valuation.


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Also, included in loans held-for-investment are the second mortgage loans associated with the previous FSTAR 2006-1 mortgage securitization trust. The loans are carried at fair value and valued using a discounted estimated net future cash flow model and therefore classified within the Level 3 valuation hierarchy as the model utilizes significant inputs which are unobservable. See Note 8 - Private-Label Securitization and Variable Interest Entities for additional information.

Repossessed assets. Loans on which the underlying collateral has been repossessed are adjusted to fair value less costs to sell upon transfer to repossessed assets. Subsequently, repossessed assets are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value, less anticipated marketing and selling costs. Fair value is generally based upon third-party appraisals or internal fair value estimates based on repossessed asset experience and considered a Level 3 classification.

MSRs. The current market for MSRs is not sufficiently liquid to provide participants with quoted market prices. Therefore, the Company uses an option-adjusted spread valuation approach to determine the fair value of MSRs. This approach consists of projecting servicing cash flows under multiple interest rate scenarios and discounting these cash flows using risk-adjusted discount rates. The key assumptions used in the valuation of MSRs include mortgage prepayment speeds and discount rates. Management obtains third-party valuations of the MSR portfolio on a quarterly basis from independent valuation experts to assess the reasonableness of the fair value calculated by its internal valuation model. In certain circumstances, based on the probability of the completion of a sale of MSRs pursuant to a bona-fide purchase offer, the Company considers the bid price of that offer and identifiable transaction costs in comparison to the calculated fair value and may adjust the estimate of fair value to reflect the terms of the pending transaction. Due to the nature of the valuation inputs, MSRs are classified within Level 3 of

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the valuation hierarchy. See Note 9 - Mortgage Servicing Rights, for the key assumptions used in the residential MSR valuation process.

Derivative financial instruments. Certain classes of derivative contracts are listed on an exchange and are actively traded, and they are therefore classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. These include U.S. Treasury futures and U.S. Treasury options. The Company's forward loan sale commitments and interest rate swaps are valued based on quoted prices for similar assets in an active market with inputs that are observable and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Rate lock commitments are valued using internal models with significant unobservable market parameters and therefore are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. The Company assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and determined that the credit valuation adjustments were not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. The derivatives are reported in either other assets or other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Liabilities

Warrants. Warrant liabilities are valued using a binomial lattice model and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Significant observable inputs include expected volatility, a risk free rate and an expected life. Warrant liabilities are reported in "other liabilities" on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Long-term debt. The Company records the long-term debt associated with the FSTAR 2005-1 and FSTAR 2006-2 HELOC securitization trusts at fair value. The fair value of the debt is estimated using quantitative models which incorporate observable and, in some instances, unobservable inputs including security prices, interest rate yield curves, option volatility, currency, commodity or equity rates and correlations between these inputs. The Company also considers the impact of its own credit spreads in determining the discount rate used to value these liabilities. The credit spread is determined by reference to observable spreads in the secondary bond markets, which are considered to be Level 3. The Company records this debt as a recurring Level 3 valuation.

Litigation settlement. On February 24, 2012, the Company announced that the Bank had entered into an agreement (the "DOJ Agreement") with the U.S. Department of Justice ("DOJ") relating to certain underwriting practices associated with loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") of the Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). The Bank and the DOJ entered into the DOJ Agreement pursuant to which the Bank agreed to comply with all applicable HUD and FHA rules related to the continued participation in the direct endorsement lender program, make an initial payment of $15.0 million within 30 business days of the effective date of the DOJ Agreement, make payments of approximately $118.0 million contingent upon the occurrence of certain future events (the "Additional Payments"), and complete a monitoring period by an independent third party chosen by the Bank and approved by HUD. The Company made the initial payment of $15.0 million on April 3, 2012.

The Company elected the fair value option to account for the liability representing the obligation to make Additional Payments under the DOJ Agreement. As of March 31,June 30, 2014, the Bank has accrued $94.078.0 million, which represents the fair value

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of the Additional Payments. The signed DOJ Agreement establishes a legally enforceable contract with a stipulated payment plan that meets the definition of a financial liability.

At March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the cash flows were discounted using a 9.58.2 percent and 9.9 percent, respectively, discount rate that is inclusive of the risk free rate based on the expected duration of the liability and an adjustment for non-performance risk that represents the Company's credit risk. The model assumes that the Company will have met substantially all of the stipulations required for the commencement of payments to the DOJ.

The liability is classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy given the projections of earnings and growth rate assumptions are unobservable inputs. The litigation settlement is included in other liabilities on the Consolidated Financial Statements and changes in the fair value of the litigation settlement will be recorded each quarter in other noninterest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 19 - Legal Proceedings, Contingencies and Commitments, for further information on the DOJ litigation settlement.


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Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

The following tables present the financial instruments carried at fair value as of March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, by caption on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition and by level in the valuation hierarchy (as described above).
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 
Total  Fair
Value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 
Total  Fair
Value
March 31, 2014(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2014(Dollars in thousands)
Investment securities available-for-sale              
U.S. government sponsored agencies$1,195,066
 $
 $
 $1,195,066
$1,596,334
 $
 $
 $1,596,334
Municipal obligations
 12,364
 
 12,364

 9,471
 
 9,471
Loans held-for-sale              
Residential first mortgage loans
 1,372,978
 
 1,372,978

 1,274,667
 
 1,274,667
Loans held-for-investment              
Residential first mortgage loans
 21,719
 
 21,719

 23,165
 
 23,165
Second mortgage loans
 
 61,540
 61,540

 
 58,660
 58,660
HELOC loans
 
 150,595
 150,595

 
 146,933
 146,933
Mortgage servicing rights
 
 320,231
 320,231

 
 289,185
 289,185
Derivative assets              
U.S. Treasury futures2,495
 
 
 2,495
2,737
 
 
 2,737
Forward agency and loan sales
 3,298
 
 3,298
Rate lock commitments
 
 21,276
 21,276

 
 50,974
 50,974
Agency forwards1,116
 
 
 1,116
Interest rate swaps
 2,386
 
 2,386

 3,530
 
 3,530
Total derivative assets2,495
 5,684
 21,276
 29,455
3,853
 3,530
 50,974
 58,357
Total assets at fair value$1,197,561
 $1,412,745
 $553,642
 $3,163,948
$1,600,187
 $1,310,833
 $545,752
 $3,456,772
Derivative liabilities              
Agency forwards$(97) $
 $
 $(97)
Forward agency and loans sales$
 $(28,236) $
 $(28,236)
Interest rate swaps
 (2,386) 
 (2,386)
 (3,438) 
 (3,438)
Total derivative liabilities(97) (2,386) 
 (2,483)
 (31,674) 
 (31,674)
Warrant liabilities
 (11,577) 
 (11,577)
 (8,784) 
 (8,784)
Long-term debt
 
 (101,710) (101,710)
 
 (97,722) (97,722)
Litigation settlement
 
 (94,000) (94,000)
 
 (78,000) (78,000)
Total liabilities at fair value$(97) $(13,963) $(195,710) $(209,770)$
 $(40,458) $(175,722) $(216,180)
              

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Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 
Total  Fair
Value
December 31, 2013(Dollars in thousands)
Investment securities available-for-sale       
U.S. government sponsored agencies$1,028,248
 $
 $
 $1,028,248
Municipal obligations
 17,300
 
 17,300
Loans held-for-sale       
Residential first mortgage loans
 1,140,507
 
 1,140,507
Loans held-for-investment       
Residential first mortgage loans
 18,625
 
 18,625
Second mortgage loans
 
 64,685
 64,685
HELOC loans
 
 155,012
 155,012
Mortgage servicing rights
 
 284,678
 284,678
Derivative assets       
U.S. Treasury futures1,221
 
 
 1,221
Forward agency and loan sales
 19,847
 
 19,847
Rate lock commitments
 
 10,329
 10,329
Interest rate swaps
 1,797
 
 1,797
Total derivative assets1,221
 21,644
 10,329
 33,194
Total assets at fair value$1,029,469
 $1,198,076
 $514,704
 $2,742,249
Derivative liabilities       
Agency forwards$(1,665) $
 $
 $(1,665)
Interest rate swaps
 (1,797) 
 (1,797)
Total derivative liabilities(1,665) (1,797) 
 (3,462)
Warrant liabilities
 (10,802) 
 (10,802)
Long-term debt
 
 (105,813) (105,813)
Litigation settlement
 
 (93,000) (93,000)
Total liabilities at fair value$(1,665) $(12,599) $(198,813) $(213,077)

A determination to classify a financial instrument within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy is based upon the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value measurement. However, Level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 inputs, observable inputs (that is, inputs that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources). Also, the Company manages the risk associated with the observable components of Level 3 financial instruments using securities and derivative positions that are classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy; these Level 1 and Level 2 risk management instruments are not included in the Level 3 rollforward table below, and therefore the gains and losses in the tables do not reflect the effect of the Company's risk management activities related to such Level 3 instruments. If the market for an instrument becomes more liquid or active and pricing models become available which allow for readily observable inputs, the Company will transfer the instruments from Level 3 to Level 2 valuation hierarchy.

The Company had no transfers of assets or liabilities recorded at fair value between the fair value Levels for the three and six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.June 30, 2014.


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Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs

The tables below include a roll forward of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition amounts for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013 (including the change in fair value) for financial instruments classified by the Company within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. 
 Recorded in EarningsRecorded in OCI  Recorded in EarningsRecorded in OCI 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Balance at
Beginning of
Period
Total Unrealized Gains / (Losses)Total Realized Gains / (Losses)Total Unrealized Gains / (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlements
Balance at
End of 
Period
Unrealized Gains / (Losses) Held at End of Period (4)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Balance at
Beginning of
Period
Total Unrealized Gains / (Losses)Total Realized Gains / (Losses)Total Unrealized Gains / (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlements
Balance at
End of 
Period
Unrealized Gains / (Losses) Held at End of Period (3)
Assets(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Loans held-for-investment  
Second mortgage loans$64,685
$(417)$444
$
$
$
$(3,172)$61,540
$27
$61,540
$848
$385
$
$
$
$(4,113)$58,660
$1,232
HELOC loans155,012
(1,940)1,513

57

(4,047)150,595
7,257
150,595
(777)1,426

143

(4,454)146,933
7,021
Mortgage servicing rights284,678
(9,592)

51,043
(5,898)
320,231
(4,099)320,231
(14,181)

68,452
(85,317)
289,185
(8,803)
Derivative financial instruments  
Rate lock commitments10,329
32,989


59,090
(64,887)(16,245)21,276
(637)21,276
66,040


77,598
(93,571)(20,369)50,974
23,855
Totals
$514,704
$21,040
$1,957
$
$110,190
$(70,785)$(23,464)$553,642
$2,548
$553,642
$51,930
$1,811
$
$146,193
$(178,888)$(28,936)$545,752
$23,305
Liabilities  
Long-term debt$(105,813)$
$(1,324)$
$
$
$5,427
$(101,710)$1,321
$(101,710)$
$(1,763)$
$
$
$5,751
$(97,722)$1,763
Litigation settlement(93,000)
(1,000)



(94,000)
(94,000)
16,000




(78,000)
Totals
$(198,813)$
$(2,324)$
$
$
$5,427
$(195,710)$1,321
$(195,710)$
$14,237
$
$
$
$5,751
$(175,722)$1,763
  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 
Investment securities available-for-sale (3)(2)  
Mortgage securitization$91,117
$
$
$1,227
$
$
$(4,988)$87,356
$
$87,356
$
$(8,789)$(356)$
$(73,327)$(4,884)$
$
Loans held-for-investment  
Second mortgage loans

(7,216)
80,543


73,327

HELOC loans



170,507


170,507

Transferors' interest7,103
(174)



(57)6,872
(174)6,872

45,708



(52,580)

Mortgage servicing rights710,791
(15,641)

126,494
(94,437)
727,207
17,540
727,207
62,150


110,612
(139,302)(31,648)729,019
47,018
Totals$821,435
$62,150
$29,703
$(356)$361,662
$(212,629)$(89,112)$972,853
$47,018
Liabilities 
Derivative financial instruments  
Rate lock commitments86,200
(30,828)

139,514
(118,815)(24,682)51,389
3,230
$51,389
$(135,727)$
$
$98,577
$(31,673)$(6,312)(23,746)$(49,779)
Long-term debt



(119,980)

(119,980)
Litigation settlement(19,100)
(4,170)



(23,270)
Totals$895,211
$(46,643)$
$1,227
$266,008
$(213,252)$(29,727)$872,824
$20,596
$32,289
$(135,727)$(4,170)$
$(21,403)$(31,673)$(6,312)$(166,996)$(49,779)
Liabilities 
Litigation settlement$(19,100)$
$
$
$
$
$
$(19,100)$
    

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  Recorded in EarningsRecorded in OCI     
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Balance at
Beginning of
Period
Total Unrealized Gains / (Losses)Total Realized Gains / (Losses)Total Unrealized Gains / (Losses)PurchasesSalesSettlements
Balance at
End of 
Period
Changes In Unrealized Held at End of Period (3)
Assets(Dollars in thousands)
Loans held-for-investment         
Second mortgage loans$64,685
$431
$829
$
$
$
$(7,285)$58,660
$1,259
HELOC loans155,012
(2,717)2,939

200

(8,501)146,933
14,278
Mortgage servicing rights284,678
(23,773)

119,495
(91,215)
289,185
(10,629)
Derivative financial instruments         
Rate lock commitments10,329
99,029


136,688
(158,458)(36,614)50,974
23,218
Totals$514,704
$72,970
$3,768
$
$256,383
$(249,673)$(52,400)$545,752
$28,126
Liabilities         
Derivative financial instruments         
Long-term debt$(105,813)$
$(3,087)$
$
$
$11,178
$(97,722)$3,084
DOJ litigation(93,000)
15,000




(78,000)
Totals$(198,813)$
$11,913
$
$
$
$11,178
$(175,722)$3,084
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013         
Investment securities available-for-sale (1)(2)         
Mortgage securitization$91,117
$
$(8,789)$871
$
$(73,327)$(9,872)$
$
Loans held-for-investment         
Second mortgage loans

(7,216)
80,543


73,327

HELOC loans



170,507


170,507

Transferor's interest7,103
(174)45,708



(52,637)
(174)
Mortgage servicing rights710,791
83,990


237,106
(233,739)(69,129)729,019
65,895
Totals$809,011
$83,816
$29,703
$871
$488,156
$(307,066)$(131,638)$972,853
$65,721
Liabilities         
Derivative financial instruments         
         Rate lock commitments$86,200
$(166,552)$
$
$238,088
$(150,488)$(30,994)$(23,746)$(46,549)
Long-term debt



(119,980)

(119,980)
DOJ litigation(19,100)
(4,170)



(23,270)
Totals$67,100
$(166,552)$(4,170)$
$118,108
$(150,488)$(30,994)$(166,996)$(46,549)
(1)Realized gains (losses), including unrealized losses deemed other-than-temporary and related to credit issues, are reported in noninterest income.
(2)U.S. government agency investment securities available-for-sale are valued predominantly using quoted broker/dealer prices with adjustments to reflect any assumptions a willing market participant would include in its valuation. Non-agency CMOs investment securities available-for-sale are valued using internal valuation models and pricing information from third parties.
(3)Reflects the changes in the unrealized gains (losses) related to financial instruments held at the end of the period.


    

18

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The following tables present the quantitative information about recurring Level 3 fair value financial instruments and the fair value measurements as of March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange (Weighted Average)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange (Weighted Average)
March 31, 2014(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2014(Dollars in thousands)
Assets  
Second mortgage loans$61,540
Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
Prepay rate - 12 month historical average
CDR rate - 12 month historical average
7.1% - 10.7% (8.9%)
8.8% - 13.1% (11.0%)
2.2% - 3.3% (2.7%)
$58,660
Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
Prepay rate - 12 month historical average
CDR rate - 12 month historical average
7.2% - 10.8% (9.0%)
9.2% - 13.7% (11.4%)
2.2% - 3.4% (2.8%)
FSTAR 2005-1 HELOC loans$75,998
Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
Prepay rate - 3 month historical average
Cumulative loss rate
Loss severity
5.6% - 8.4% (7.0%)
6.4% - 9.6% (8.0%)
11.7% - 17.5% (14.6%)
80.0% - 120.0% (100.0%)
$74,155
Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
Prepay rate - 3 month historical average
Cumulative loss rate
Loss severity
5.6% - 8.4% (7.0%)
8.8% - 13.2% (11.0%)
11.7% - 17.5% (14.6%)
80.0% - 120.0% (100.0%)
FSTAR 2006-2 HELOC loans$74,597
Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
Prepay rate - 3 month historical average
Cumulative loss rate
Loss severity
7.2% - 10.8% (9.0%)
8.0% - 12.0% (10.0%)
40.0% - 60.1% (50.1%)
80.0% - 120.0% (100.0%)
$72,778
Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
Prepay rate - 3 month historical average
Cumulative loss rate
Loss severity
7.2% - 10.8% (9.0%)
8.0% - 12.0% (10.0%)
40.0% - 60.1% (50.0%)
80.0% - 120.0% (100.0%)
Mortgage servicing rights$320,231
Discounted cash flowsOption adjusted spread
Constant prepayment rate
Weighted average cost to service per loan
7.6% - 11.3% (9.4%)
7.5% - 10.9% (9.3%)
59.0% - 88.5% (73.8%)
$289,184
Discounted cash flowsOption adjusted spread
Constant prepayment rate
Weighted average cost to service per loan
7.8% - 11.7% (9.8%)
8.1% - 11.7% (9.9%)
60.4% - 90.6% (75.5%)
Rate lock commitments$21,276
Consensus pricingOrigination pull-through rate65.7% - 98.5% (82.1%)$50,974
Consensus pricingOrigination pull-through rate66.8% - 100.2% (83.5%)
Liabilities    
FSTAR 2005-1 Long-term debt$(53,354)Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
Prepay rate - 3 month historical average
Cumulative loss rate
Loss severity
5.6% - 8.4% (7.0%)
6.4% - 9.6% (8.0%)
11.7% - 17.5% (14.6%)
80.0% - 120.0% (100.0%)
$(51,363)Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
Prepay rate - 3 month historical average
Cumulative loss rate
Loss severity
5.6% - 8.4% (7.0%)
8.8% - 13.2% (11.0%)
11.7% - 17.5% (14.6%)
80.0% - 120.0% (100.0%)
FSTAR 2006-2 Long-term debt$(48,356)Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
Prepay rate - 3 month historical average
Cumulative loss rate
Loss severity
7.2% - 10.8% (9.0%)
8.0% - 12.0% (10.0%)
40.0% - 60.1% (50.1%)
80.0% - 120.0% (100.0%)
$(46,359)Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
Prepay rate - 3 month historical average
Cumulative loss rate
Loss severity
7.2% - 10.8% (9.0%)
8.0% - 12.0% (10.0%)
40.0% - 60.1% (50.0%)
80.0% - 120.0% (100.0%)
Litigation settlement$(94,000)Discounted cash flowsAsset growth rate
MSR growth rate
Return on assets (ROA) improvement
Peer group ROA
4.4% - 6.6% (5.5%)
0.9% - 1.4% (1.2%)
0.02% - 0.04% (0.03%)
0.5% - 0.8% (0.7%)
$(78,000)Discounted cash flowsAsset growth rate
MSR growth rate
Return on assets (ROA) improvement
Peer group ROA
4.4% - 6.6% (5.5%)
0.9% - 1.4% (1.2%)
0.02% - 0.04% (0.03%)
0.5% - 0.8% (0.7%)

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Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange (Weighted Average)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange (Weighted Average)
December 31, 2013(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Assets  
Second mortgage loans$64,685
Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
Prepay rate - 12 month historical average
CDR rate - 12 month historical average
7.1% - 10.7% (8.9%)
10.5% - 15.7% (13.1%)
2.2% - 3.2% (2.7%)
$64,685
Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
Prepay rate - 12 month historical average
CDR rate - 12 month historical average
7.1% - 10.7% (8.9%)
10.5% - 15.7% (13.1%)
2.2% - 3.2% (2.7%)
FSTAR 2005-1 HELOC loans$78,009
Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
Prepay rate - 3 month historical average
Cumulative loss rate
Loss severity
5.6% - 8.4% (7.0%)
12.8% - 19.2% (16.0%)
11.6% - 17.4% (14.5%)
80.0% - 120.0% (100.0%)
$78,009
Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
Prepay rate - 3 month historical average
Cumulative loss rate
Loss severity
5.6% - 8.4% (7.0%)
12.8% - 19.2% (16.0%)
11.6% - 17.4% (14.5%)
80.0% - 120.0% (100.0%)
FSTAR 2006-2 HELOC loans$77,003
Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
Prepay rate - 3 month historical average
Cumulative loss rate
Loss severity
7.2% - 10.8% (9.0%)
9.6% - 14.4% (12.0%)
39.9% - 59.8% (49.9%) 80.0% - 120.0% (100.0%)
$77,003
Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
Prepay rate - 3 month historical average
Cumulative loss rate
Loss severity
7.2% - 10.8% (9.0%)
9.6% - 14.4% (12.0%)
39.9% - 59.8% (49.9%)
80.0% - 120.0% (100.0%)
Mortgage servicing rights$284,678
Discounted cash flowsOrigination adjusted spread
Constant prepayment rate
Weighted average cost to service per loan
5.9% - 8.9% (7.7%)
9.7% - 14.0% (11.9%)
59.1% - 88.6% (73.8%)
$284,678
Discounted cash flowsOrigination adjusted spread
Constant prepayment rate
Weighted average cost to service per loan
5.9% - 8.9% (7.7%)
9.7% - 14.0% (11.9%)
59.1% - 88.6% (73.8%)
Rate lock commitments$10,329
Consensus pricingOrigination pull-through rate65.9% - 98.8% (82.3%)$10,329
Consensus pricingOrigination pull-through rate65.9% - 98.8% (82.3%)
Liabilities    
FSTAR 2005-1 Long-term debt$(55,172)Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
Prepay rate - 3 month historical average
Cumulative loss rate
Loss severity
5.6% - 8.4% (7.0%)
12.8% - 19.2% (16.0%)
11.6% - 17.4% (14.5%)
80.0% - 120.0% (100.0%)
$(55,172)Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
Prepay rate - 3 month historical average
Cumulative loss rate
Loss severity
5.6% - 8.4% (7.0%)
12.8% - 19.2% (16.0%)
11.6% - 17.4% (14.5%)
80.0% - 120.0% (100.0%)
FSTAR 2006-2 Long-term debt$(50,641)Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
Prepay rate - 3 month historical average
Cumulative loss rate
Loss severity
7.2% - 10.8% (9.0%)
9.6% - 14.4% (12.0%)
39.9% - 59.9% (49.9%) 80.0% - 120.0% (100.0%)
$(50,641)Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
Prepay rate - 3 month historical average
Cumulative loss rate
Loss severity
7.2% - 10.8% (9.0%)
9.6% - 14.4% (12.0%)
39.9% - 59.9% (49.9%)
80.0% - 120.0% (100.0%)
Litigation settlement$(93,000)Discounted cash flowsAsset growth rate
MSR growth rate
Return on assets (ROA) improvement
Peer group ROA
4.4% - 6.6% (5.5%)
0.9% - 1.4% (1.2%)
0.02% - 0.04% (0.03%)
0.5% - 0.8% (0.7%)
$(93,000)Discounted cash flowsAsset growth rate
MSR growth rate
Return on assets (ROA) improvement
Peer group ROA
4.4% - 6.6% (5.5%)
0.9% - 1.4% (1.2%)
0.02% - 0.04% (0.03%)
0.5% - 0.8% (0.7%)

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the second mortgage loans associated with the FSTAR 2006-1 mortgage securitization trust are discount rates, prepayment rates and default rates. Significant increases (decreases) in the discount rate in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Increases in both prepay rates and default rates in isolation result in a higher fair value; however, generally a change in the assumption used for the probability of default is accompanied by a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for prepayment rates, which would offset a portion of the fair value change.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the HELOC loans and long-term debt associated with the FSTAR 2005-1 and FSTAR 2006-2 securitization trusts are discount rates, prepayment rates, loss rates and loss severity. Significant increases (decreases) in the discount rate in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Increases (decreases) in prepay rates in isolation would result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement while increases (decreases) in loss rates in isolation would result in a lower (higher) fair value. Significant increases (decreases) in the loss severity rate in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the MSRs are option adjusted spreads, prepayment rates, and cost to service. Significant increases (decreases) in all the assumptions in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.

The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the rate lock commitments is the pull through rate. The pull through rate is a statistical analysis of the Company's actual rate lock fallout history to determine the sensitivity of the residential mortgage loan pipeline compared to interest rate changes and other deterministic values. New market prices are applied based on updated loan characteristics and new fall out ratios (i.e., the inverse of the pull through rate) are applied accordingly. Significant increases (decreases) in the pull through rate in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption utilized for the probability of default is accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption utilized for the loss severity and a directionally opposite change in assumption utilized for prepayment rates.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the DOJ litigation settlement are future balance sheet and growth rate assumptions for overall asset growth, MSR growth, peer group return on assets and return on

20

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assets improvement. The current assumptions are based on management's approved, strategic performance targets beyond the current strategic modeling horizon (2014). The Bank's target asset growth rate post 2014 is based off of growth in the balance sheet. Significant increases (decreases) in the bank's growth rate in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in the bank's MSR growth rate in isolation would result in a marginally lower (higher) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in the peer group's return on assets improvement in isolation would result in a marginally higher (lower) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in the bank's return on assets improvement in isolation would result in a marginally higher (lower) fair value measurement.

The Company also has assets that under certain conditions are subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets are measured at the lower of cost or fair value and had a fair value below cost at the end of the period as summarized below.

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis
 Level 3 Level 3
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2014  
June 30, 2014  
Impaired loans held-for-investment (1)
    
Residential first mortgage loans $50,585
 $86,770
Commercial real estate loans 1,500
Repossessed assets (2)
 31,076
 31,579
Totals $83,161
 $118,349
December 31, 2013    
Impaired loans held-for-investment (1)
    
Residential first mortgage loans $68,252
 $68,252
Commercial real estate loans 1,500
 1,500
Repossessed assets (2)
 36,636
 36,636
Totals
 $106,388
 $106,388
 
(1)
The Company recorded $9.917.3 million and $37.5$27.3 million in fair value losses on impaired loans (included in provision for loan losses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to March 31, 2014$5.1 million and $42.6 million in fair value losses on impaired loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.
(2)
The Company recorded $0.51.4 million and $0.8$2.0 million in losses related to write-downswrite downs of repossessed assets based on the estimated fair value of the specific assets, and recognized net gains of $0.82.1 million and $4.4$2.9 million on sales of repossessed assets (both write-downswrite downs and net gains/losses are included in assetassets resolution expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to March 31, 2014$1.6 million and $2.4 million in losses related to write downs of repossessed assets based on the estimated fair value of the specific assets, and recognized net gains of $6.2 million and $10.6 million on sales of repossessed assets during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.

The following tables present the quantitative information about non-recurring Level 3 fair value financial instruments and the fair value measurements as of March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange (Weighted Average)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange (Weighted Average)
March 31, 2014(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2014(Dollars in thousands)
Impaired loans held-for-investment    
Residential first mortgage loans$50,585
Fair value of collateralLoss severity discount0% - 100% (46.2%)$86,770
Fair value of collateralLoss severity discount0% - 100% (44.7%)
Commercial real estate loans$1,500
Fair value of collateralLoss severity discount0% - 100% (39.6%)
Repossessed assets$31,076
Fair value of collateralLoss severity discount0% - 100% (44.9%)$31,579
Fair value of collateralLoss severity discount0% - 100% (44.4%)
 Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange (Weighted Average)
December 31, 2013(Dollars in thousands)
Impaired loans held-for-investment    
     Residential first mortgage loans$68,252
Fair value of collateralLoss severity discount0% - 100% (44.9%)
     Commercial real estate loans$1,500
Fair value of collateralLoss severity discount0% - 100% (39.6%)
Repossessed assets$36,636
Fair value of collateralLoss severity discount0% - 100% (45.3%)
    

21

Table of Contents

The Company has certain impaired residential first mortgage and commercial real estate loans that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Such amounts are generally based on the fair value of the underlying collateral supporting the loan. Appraisals or other third party price opinions are generally obtained to support the fair value of the collateral and incorporate measures such as recent sales prices for comparable properties. In cases where the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the collateral less cost to sell, an impairment charge is recognized.

Repossessed assets are measured and reported at fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for loan losses based upon the fair value of the repossessed asset. The fair value of repossessed assets, upon initial recognition, are estimated using Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria. The significant unobservable inputs used in the Level 3 fair value measurements of the Company's impaired loans and repossessed assets included in the table above primarily relate to internal valuations or analysis.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The accounting guidance for financial instruments requires disclosures of the estimated fair value of certain financial instruments and the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate their fair values. Certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments are excluded from the scope of this guidance. Accordingly, the fair value disclosures required by this guidance are only indicative of the value of individual financial instruments as of the dates indicated and should not be considered an indication of the fair value of the Company.


22

Table of Contents

The following table presents the carrying amount and estimated fair value of certain financial instruments that are carried either at fair value or cost. 
March 31, 2014June 30, 2014
  Estimated Fair Value  Estimated Fair Value
Carrying
Value
 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Carrying
Value
 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Financial Instruments                  
Assets                  
Cash and cash equivalents$56,968
 $56,968
 $56,968
 $
 $
$202,535
 $202,535
 $202,535
 $
 $
Investment securities available-for-sale1,207,430
 1,207,430
 1,195,066
 12,364
 
1,605,805
 1,605,805
 1,596,334
 9,471
 
Loans held-for-sale1,673,763
 1,676,432
 
 1,676,432
 
1,342,611
 1,274,667
 
 1,274,667
 
Loans repurchased with government guarantees1,266,702
 1,229,970
 
 1,229,970
 
1,217,721
 1,182,243
 
 1,182,243
 
Loans held-for-investment, net3,712,871
 3,616,402
 
 21,719
 3,594,683
4,053,293
 3,834,111
 
 23,165
 3,810,946
Repossessed assets31,076
 31,076
 
 
 31,076
31,579
 31,579
 
 
 31,579
Federal Home Loan Bank stock209,737
 209,737
 209,737
 
 
209,737
 209,737
 209,737
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights320,231
 320,231
 
 
 320,231
289,185
 289,185
 
 
 289,185
Customer initiated derivative interest rate swaps2,386
 2,386
 
 2,386
 
3,530
 3,530
 
 3,530
 
Liabilities                  
Retail deposits                  
Demand deposits and savings accounts(4,027,068) (3,883,336) 
 (3,883,336) 
(4,216,309) (3,955,213) 
 (3,955,213) 
Certificates of deposit(959,241) (966,493) 
 (966,493) 
(927,353) (932,419) 
 (932,419) 
Government deposits(731,192) (724,124) 
 (724,124) 
(814,654) (789,055) 
 (789,055) 
Wholesale deposits(275) (235) 
 (235) 
(267) (242) 
 (242) 
Company controlled deposits(592,525) (586,501) 
 (586,501) 
(685,326) (683,166) 
 (683,166) 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances(1,125,000) (1,124,931) (1,124,931) 
 
(1,031,705) (1,031,542) (1,031,542) 
 
Long-term debt(349,145) (195,188) 
 (93,478) (101,710)(345,157) (190,795) 
 (93,073) (97,722)
Warrant liabilities(11,577) (11,577) 
 (11,577) 
(8,784) (8,784) 
 (8,784) 
Litigation settlement(94,000) (94,000) 
 
 (94,000)(78,000) (78,000) 
 
 (78,000)
Customer initiated derivative interest rate swaps(2,386) (2,386) 
 (2,386) 
(3,438) (3,438) 
 (3,438) 
Derivative Financial Instruments                  
Forward agency and loan sales3,298
 3,298
 
 3,298
 
(28,236) (28,236) 
 (28,236) 
Rate lock commitments21,276
 21,276
 
 
 21,276
50,974
 50,974
 
 
 50,974
U.S. Treasury and agency futures/forwards2,398
 2,398
 2,398
 
 
3,853
 3,853
 3,853
 
 


23
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 December 31, 2013
   Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying
Value
 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
 (Dollars in thousands)
Financial Instruments         
Assets         
Cash and cash equivalents$280,505
 $280,505
 $280,505
 $
 $
Investment securities available-for-sale1,045,548
 1,045,548
 1,028,248
 17,300
 
Loans held-for-sale1,480,418
 1,469,820
 
 1,469,820
 
Loans repurchased with government guarantees1,273,690
 1,212,799
 
 1,212,799
 
Loans held-for-investment, net3,848,756
 3,653,292
 
 18,625
 3,634,667
Repossessed assets36,636
 36,636
 
 
 36,636
Federal Home Loan Bank stock209,737
 209,737
 209,737
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights284,678
 284,678
 
 
 284,678
Customer initiated derivative interest rate swaps1,797
 1,797
 
 1,797
 
Liabilities         
Retail deposits         
Demand deposits and savings accounts(3,919,937) (3,778,890) 
 (3,778,890) 
Certificates of deposit(1,026,129) (1,034,599) 
 (1,034,599) 
Government accounts(602,398) (596,778) 
 (596,778) 
Wholesale deposits(8,717) (8,716) 
 (8,716) 
Company controlled deposits(583,145) (577,662) 
 (577,662) 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances(988,000) (988,102) (988,102) 
 
Long-term debt(353,248) (202,887) 
 (97,074) (105,813)
Warrant liabilities(10,802) (10,802) 
 (10,802) 
Litigation settlement(93,000) (93,000) 
 
 (93,000)
Customer initiated derivative interest rate swaps(1,797) (1,797) 
 (1,797) 
Derivative Financial Instruments         
Forward agency and loan sales19,847
 19,847
 
 19,847
 
Rate lock commitments10,329
 10,329
 
 
 10,329
U.S. Treasury and agency futures/forwards(444) (444) (444) 
 

The methods and assumptions used by the Company in estimating fair value of financial instruments that were not previously disclosed,which are required for disclosure only, are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents. Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value.

Loans repurchased with government guarantees. The fair value of loans is estimated by using internally developed discounted cash flow models using market interest rate inputs as well as management’s best estimate of spreads for similar collateral.

Loans held-for-investment. The fair value of loans is estimated by using internally developed discounted cash flow models using market interest rate inputs as well as management’s best estimate of spreads for similar collateral.

Federal Home Loan Bank stock. No secondary market exists for Federal Home Loan Bank stock. The stock is bought and sold at par by the Federal Home Loan Bank. Management believes that the recorded value is the fair value.


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Deposit accounts. The fair value of demand deposits and savings accounts approximates the carrying amount. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for certificates of deposit with similar remaining maturities.

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Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value of the existing debt.

Long-term debt. The fair value of the long-term debt is estimated based on a discounted cash flow model that incorporates the Company’s current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

Fair Value Option

The Company elected to measure at fair value certain financial assets and financial liabilities. The Company elected fair value option for the following items to mitigate a divergence between accounting losses and economic exposure.

The Company elected the fair value option for held-for-sale loans, originated post 2009, and the litigation settlement liability to better reflect the management of these financial instruments on a fair value basis. LoanLoans held-for-investment include loans that were originated as loans held-for-sale and later transferred to loans held-for-investment at fair value. Interest income on loans held-for-sale is accrued on the principal outstanding primarily using the "simple-interest" method. Interest expense on the litigation settlement will be included in the overall change in fair value of the liability each quarter. Direct loan origination cost and fees on loans held-for-sale are recognized in income at origination.

As of June 30, 2013, the Company dissolved the FSTAR 2006-1 mortgage securitization trust and transferred the second mortgage loans, underlying the collapsed FSTAR 2006-1 mortgage securitization which were carried at fair value in available-for-sale investment securities. The change in fair value relating to the loans is recorded in other noninterest income.

As of June 30, 2013, the Company elected the fair value option for the assets and liabilities of reconsolidated VIEs related to the HELOC securitization trusts. This option is generally elected for newly consolidated VIEs for which predominantly all of the Company's interests, prior to consolidation, are carried at fair valuetrusts with changes in fair value recorded to earnings. The change in fair value relating to the assets and liabilities of these transactions is recorded in other noninterest income. Accordingly, such an election allows the Company to continue fair value accounting through earnings for those interests and eliminate income statement mismatch otherwise caused by differences in the measurement basis of the consolidated VIEs assets and liabilities.

The Company elected the fair value option to account for the liability representing the obligation to make Additional Payments under the DOJ Agreement. The signed DOJ Agreement establishes a legally enforceable contract with a stipulated payment plan that meets the definition of a financial liability. The Company made the fair value election as of December 31, 2011, the date the Company first recognized the financial instrument in its financial statements.

The following table reflects the change in fair value included in earnings (and the account recorded in) for the assets and liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected.
 Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013
AssetsAssets(Dollars in thousands)Assets(Dollars in thousands)
Loans held-for-saleLoans held-for-sale   Loans held-for-sale       
Net gain on loan sales$126,400
 $(19,336) $189,401
 $68,307
Net gain on loan sales$63,001
 $87,643
Other noninterest income
 
 (955) 
Loans held-for-investmentLoans held-for-investment   Loans held-for-investment       
Interest income on loans$
 $(779)Interest income on loans$
 $(26) $
 $(806)
Other noninterest income(4,269) 
Other noninterest income(2,680) 36,854
 (6,949) 36,854
LiabilitiesLiabilities   Liabilities       
Long-term debtLong-term debt   Long-term debt       
Other noninterest income$4,107
 $
Other noninterest income$3,987
 $
 $8,094
 $
Litigation settlementLitigation settlement   Litigation settlement       
Legal and professional expense$(1,000) $
Legal and professional expense$16,000
 $4,170
 $15,000
 $4,170


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The following table reflects the difference between the aggregate fair value and aggregate remaining contractual principal balance outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 for assets and liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected.

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 March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)


Unpaid Principal BalanceFair ValueFair Value Over / (Under) Unpaid Principal BalanceUnpaid Principal BalanceFair ValueFair Value Over / (Under) Unpaid Principal Balance


Unpaid Principal BalanceFair ValueFair Value Over / (Under) Unpaid Principal BalanceUnpaid Principal BalanceFair ValueFair Value Over / (Under) Unpaid Principal Balance
AssetsAssets   Assets   
Nonaccrual loans   Nonaccrual loans   
Loans held-for-sale$
$
$
 $
$
$
Loans held-for-sale$
$
$
 $
$
$
Loans held-for-investment Loans held-for-investment9,769
3,748
(6,021) 10,764
4,014
(6,750) Loans held-for-investment9,422
3,853
(5,569) 10,764
4,014
(6,750)
Total non-accrual loansTotal non-accrual loans$9,769
$3,748
(6,021) $10,764
$4,014
$(6,750)Total non-accrual loans$9,422
$3,853
(5,569) $10,764
$4,014
$(6,750)
Other performing loans Other performing loans    Other performing loans   
Loans held-for-sale Loans held-for-sale$1,321,719
$1,372,978
$51,259
 $1,109,517
$1,140,507
$30,990
Loans held-for-sale$1,211,118
$1,274,667
$63,549
 $1,109,517
$1,140,507
$30,990
Loans held-for-investment Loans held-for-investment252,840
230,106
(22,734) 257,665
234,308
(23,357) Loans held-for-investment244,969
224,905
(20,064) 257,665
234,308
(23,357)
Total other performing loansTotal other performing loans$1,574,559
$1,603,084
$28,525
 $1,367,182
$1,374,815
$7,633
Total other performing loans$1,456,087
$1,499,572
$43,485
 $1,367,182
$1,374,815
$7,633
Total loans Total loans    Total loans   
Loans held-for-sale Loans held-for-sale$1,321,719
$1,372,978
$51,259
 $1,109,517
$1,140,507
$30,990
Loans held-for-sale$1,211,118
$1,274,667
$63,549
 $1,109,517
$1,140,507
$30,990
Loans held-for-investment Loans held-for-investment262,609
233,854
(28,755) 268,429
238,322
(30,107) Loans held-for-investment254,391
228,758
(25,633) 268,429
238,322
(30,107)
Total loansTotal loans$1,584,328
$1,606,832
$22,504
 $1,377,946
$1,378,829
$883
Total loans$1,465,509
$1,503,425
$37,916
 $1,377,946
$1,378,829
$883
LiabilitiesLiabilities   Liabilities   
Long-term debt Long-term debt$(111,077)$(101,710)$(9,367) $(116,504)$(105,813)$(10,691) Long-term debt$(105,326)$(97,722)$(7,604) $(116,504)$(105,813)$(10,691)
Litigation settlement Litigation settlement
N/A (1)
(94,000)
N/A (1)
 
N/A (1)
(93,000)
N/A (1)
Litigation settlement
N/A (1)
(78,000)
N/A (1)
 
N/A (1)
(93,000)
N/A (1)
(1)Remaining principal outstanding is not applicable to the litigation settlement because it does not obligate the Company to return a stated amount of principal at maturity, but instead return an amount based upon performance on the underlying terms in the Agreement.

Note 4 – Investment Securities

As of March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, investment securities were comprised of the following.
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2014        
June 30, 2014        
Available-for-sale securities                
U.S. government sponsored agencies $1,198,397
 $2,790
 $(6,121) $1,195,066
 $1,587,394
 $12,608
 $(3,668) $1,596,334
Municipal obligations 12,364
 
 
 12,364
 9,471
 
 
 9,471
Total available-for-sale securities $1,210,761
 $2,790
 $(6,121) $1,207,430
 $1,596,865
 $12,608
 $(3,668) $1,605,805
December 31, 2013                
Available-for-sale securities                
U.S. government sponsored agencies $1,037,289
 $1,546
 $(10,587) $1,028,248
 $1,037,289
 $1,546
 $(10,587) $1,028,248
Municipal obligations 17,300
 
 
 17,300
 17,300
 
 
 17,300
Total available-for-sale securities $1,054,589
 $1,546
 $(10,587) $1,045,548
 $1,054,589
 $1,546
 $(10,587) $1,045,548

Available-for-sale securities

Securities available-for-sale are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of other comprehensive loss to the extent they are temporary in nature. Credit related declines in the securities are classified as other-than-temporary impairments ("OTTI") and are reported as a separate component of noninterest income within the Consolidated Statement of Operations. OTTI is considered to have occurred if (1) if the Company intends to sell the security; (2) if it is more

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likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis; or (3) the present value of expected cash flows is not sufficient to recover all contractually required principal and interest payments.

The Company purchased $206.9463.8 million and zero$669.3 million of investment securities, all of which were U.S. government sponsored agencies, during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, and 2013, respectively. ThereThe Company purchased $20.0 million of investment securities, all of which wereno municipal obligations, purchased during both the three and six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.June 30, 2013.

The Company has pledged available-for-sale securities, primarily U.S. government sponsored agencies, to collateralize lines of credit and/or borrowings with Fannie Mae.Mae and other institutions. At March 31,June 30, 2014, the Company pledged $4.12.4 million of available-for-sale securities, compared to $7.8 million at December 31, 2013.

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The following table summarizes by duration the unrealized loss positions on investment securities available-for-sale. 
Unrealized Loss Position with
Duration 12 Months and Over
 
Unrealized Loss Position with
Duration Under 12 Months
Unrealized Loss Position with
Duration 12 Months and Over
 
Unrealized Loss Position with
Duration Under 12 Months
Fair Value 
Number of
Securities
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Number of
Securities
 
Unrealized
Loss
Fair Value 
Number of
Securities
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Number of
Securities
 
Unrealized
Loss
Type of Security(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2014           
June 30, 2014           
U.S. government sponsored agencies$
 
 $
 $828,973
 66
 $(6,121)$
 
 $
 $465,045
 47
 $(3,668)
December 31, 2013                      
U.S. government sponsored agencies$
 
 $
 $825,308
 63
 $(10,587)$
 
 $
 $825,308
 63
 $(10,587)
    
The credit losses in the portfolio reflect the economic conditions present in the United States over the course of the last several years and the forecasted effect of changes in such conditions, including changes in the forecast level of home prices. The continued decline in the delinquency rates of the mortgages in the underlying securitization suggest a stabilization of expected future defaults and reflect the recent improvements in the housing market.

At March 31,June 30, 2014, the Company had no OTTIother-than-temporary impairments ("OTTI") due to credit losses. At March 31, 2013,During both the cumulative amount of OTTI due to credit losses totaled $2.8 millionthree and six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company recognized $8.8 million of additional OTTI on onethe FSTAR 2006-1 mortgage securitization.securitization, which was subsequently dissolved. The Company also recognized a tax benefit of $6.1 million representing the recognition of the residual tax effect associated with the previously unrealized losses on the mortgage securitization recorded in other comprehensive income (loss).
        
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2014 2013 2014 2013
 (Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance of amount related to credit losses$
 $(2,793) $
 $(2,793)
Reductions for increases in cash flows expected to be collected that are recognized over the remaining life
 389
 
 389
Reductions for investment securities sold during the period (realized)
 11,193
 
 11,193
Additions for the amount related to the credit loss for which an OTTI impairment was not previously recognized
 (8,789) 
 (8,789)
Ending balance of amount related to credit losses$
 $
 $
 $

Gains (losses) on sales for available-for-sale securities are reported in net gain on securities available-for-sale in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, there were $18.7$39.6 million and $58.4 million, respectively, of sales of U.S. government sponsored agencies, resulting in a gain of $0.2$0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively, compared to no sales of U.S. government sponsored agencies during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013.

Note 5 – Loans Held-for-Sale

At March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, residential first mortgage loans held-for-sale totaled $1.7$1.3 billion and $1.5 billion, which includes residential first mortgage loans.billion. The increasedecrease in the balance of loans held-for-sale was primarily due to loan originationssales exceeding loan salesoriginations during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014.
    
At March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, $1.41.3 billion and $1.1 billion of loans held-for-sale were recorded at fair value, respectively, under the fair value option. Such loans will be reported at fair value with any adjustments in fair value recorded through the income statement. The Company estimates the fair value of mortgage loans based on quoted market prices for securities backed by similar types of loans for which quoted market prices were available. The fair values of loans were estimated by discounting estimated cash flows using management’s best estimate of market interest rates for similar collateral.

At March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, $300.967.9 million and $340.0 million of loans held-for-sale were recorded at lower of cost or fair value based on a decisionthe intent to sell the loans. Certain loans were transferred into the held-for-sale portfolio from the held-for-investment portfolio. After the transfer, any amount by which cost exceeded fair value was recorded as a valuation allowance.

During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company sold nonperforming and TDR residential first mortgage loans with a carrying value in the amount of $25.6 million and recognized a gain of $2.0 million.


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During the six months ended June 30, 2014, residential first mortgage jumbo loans with a carrying value in the amount of $254.1 million were transferred to loans available-for-sale from loans held-for-investment and the Company sold $768.8 million in carrying amount of residential first mortgage jumbo loans and recognized a gain of $3.7 million.

The following table sets forth the activity related to residential first mortgage loans held-for-sale.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$1,480,418
 $3,939,720
$1,673,763
 $2,677,239
 $1,480,418
 $3,939,720
Net loan originations4,741,872
 12,682,793
6,012,293
 11,104,409
 10,754,166
 23,787,202
Net loans sold, servicing retained(4,554,735) (13,129,712)(4,043,289) (11,381,852) (6,770,650) (24,511,563)
Net loans sold, servicing released(23,045) (111,777)(34,415) (76,476) (57,460) (188,253)
Other loan sales(303,495) (859,025)(233,854) (289,826) (537,349) (1,148,851)
Loan amortization and prepayments56,335
 216,885
101,408
 (59,885) 157,743
 156,999
Creation of mortgage-backed securities transferred to investment securities available-for-sale(2,138,597) 
 (3,965,971) 
Loans transferred from (to) other loan portfolios276,413
 (61,645)5,302
 357,849
 281,714
 296,204
Balance at end of period$1,673,763
 $2,677,239
$1,342,611
 $2,331,458
 $1,342,611
 $2,331,458

The Company has pledged certain loans held-for-sale to collateralize lines of credit and/or borrowings with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis. At March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company pledged $1.41.1 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively, of loans held-for-sale.

Note 6 – Loans Repurchased with Government Guarantees
    
Pursuant to Ginnie Mae servicing guidelines, the Company has the unilateral option to repurchase certain delinquent loans (loans past due 90 days or more) securitized in Ginnie Mae pools, if the loans meet defined delinquent loan criteria. As a result of this unilateral option, once the delinquency criteria have been met, and regardless of whether the repurchase option has been exercised, the Company must treat the loans as having been repurchased and recognize the loans as loans held-for-sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition and also recognize a corresponding liability for a similar amount recorded in other liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. If the loans are actually repurchased, the Company transfers the loans to loans repurchased with government guarantees and eliminates the corresponding liability. At March 31,June 30, 2014, the amount of such loans actually repurchased totaled $1.31.2 billion and were classified as loans repurchased with government guarantees, and those loans which the Company had not yet repurchased but had the unilateral right to repurchase totaled $15.822.4 million and were classified as loans held-for-sale. At December 31, 2013, the amount of such loans actually repurchased totaled $1.3 billion and were classified as loans repurchased with government guarantees, and those loans which the Company had not yet repurchased but had the unilateral right to repurchase totaled $20.8 million and were classified as loans held-for-sale.

Substantially all of these loans continue to be insured or guaranteed by the FHA, and the Company's management believes that the reimbursement process is proceeding appropriately. These repurchased loans earn interest at a statutory rate, which varies and is based upon the 10-year U.S. Treasury note rate at the time the underlying loan becomes delinquent.

The Company has pledged certain loans repurchased with government guarantees to collateralize lines of credit and/or borrowings with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis. At March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company pledged $812.1831.4 million and $787.1 million, respectively, of loans repurchased with government guarantees.

During both the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, the Company participated in a HUD-coordinated market auction of loans repurchased with government guarantees, which resulted in the conveyance in an accelerated fashion of $131.9 million of unpaid principal balance (net of write downs) of loans to HUD.


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Note 7 – Loans Held-for-Investment

Loans held-for-investment are summarized as follows.
March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
June 30,
2014
 December 31,
2013
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Consumer loans      
Residential first mortgage$2,348,691
 $2,508,968
$2,352,965
 $2,508,968
Second mortgage164,627
 169,525
157,772
 169,525
Warehouse lending408,874
 423,517
683,258
 423,517
HELOC273,454
 289,880
268,655
 289,880
Other34,875
 37,468
33,364
 37,468
Total consumer loans3,230,521
 3,429,358
3,496,014
 3,429,358
Commercial loans      
Commercial real estate512,994
 408,870
523,006
 408,870
Commercial and industrial266,176
 207,187
330,256
 207,187
Commercial lease financing10,180
 10,341
10,017
 10,341
Total commercial loans789,350
 626,398
863,279
 626,398
Total loans held-for-investment4,019,871
 4,055,756
4,359,293
 4,055,756
Less allowance for loan losses(307,000) (207,000)(306,000) (207,000)
Loans held-for-investment, net$3,712,871
 $3,848,756
$4,053,293
 $3,848,756

At March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the loans held-for-investment include $233.9228.8 million and $238.3 million of loans accounted for under the fair value option. During the threesix months ended March 31, 2014,June 30, 2013, the Company recorded a $21.1settled separate litigations with each MBIA and Assured, which resulted in the Company reconsolidating $170.5 million adjustment toof loans associated with the originally recorded fair valueHELOC securitization trusts and transferring $73.3 million of performing repurchased residential firstsecond mortgage loans.loans associated with the collapse of the FSTAR 2006-1 mortgage securitization.

During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, the Company transferred $4.62.3 million and $7.0 million, respectively, in loans held-for-sale to loans held-for-investment. During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, the Company transferred $62.82.5 millionand$65.3 million, respectively, in loans held-for-sale to loans held-for-investment. The loans transferred were carried at fair value, and will continue to be reported at fair value while classified as held-for-investment.

During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, we sold nonperforming and TDR residential first mortgage loans with a carrying value in the amount of $25.6 million.

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, residential first mortgage jumbo loans withmillion and recognized a carrying value in the amountgain of $254.1 million were transferred to loans available-for-sale and subsequently sold during the second quarter 2014.$2.0 million.

The Company has pledged certain loans held-for-investment to collateralize lines of credit and/or borrowings with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis. At March 31,both June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company pledged $2.4 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively, of loans held-for-investment.

The Company’s commercial leasing activities consist primarily of equipment leases. Generally, lessees are responsible for all maintenance, taxes, and insurance on leased properties. The following table lists the components of the net investment in financing leases.
March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
June 30,
2014
 December 31,
2013
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Total minimum lease payment to be received$10,374
 $10,613
$10,134
 $10,613
Estimated residual values of lease properties530
 503
557
 503
Unearned income(704) (755)(654) (755)
Net deferred fees and other(20) (20)(20) (20)
Net investment in commercial financing leases$10,180
 $10,341
$10,017
 $10,341


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The allowance for loan losses by class of loan is summarized in the following tables.
Residential
First
Mortgage
 
Second
Mortgage
 
Warehouse
Lending
 HELOC 
Other
Consumer
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Commercial Lease
Financing
 Total
Residential
First
Mortgage
 
Second
Mortgage
 
Warehouse
Lending
 HELOC 
Other
Consumer
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and Industrial
 
Commercial Lease
Financing
 Total
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014                 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014                 
Beginning balance allowance for loan losses$161,142
 $12,141
 $1,392
 $7,893
 $2,412
 $18,540
 $3,332
 $148
 $207,000
$256,291
 $13,455
 $1,465
 $11,593
 $1,438
 $18,131
 $4,477
 $150
 $307,000
Charge-offs(10,863) (1,068) 
 (2,689) (461) 
 
 
 (15,081)(5,603) (1,145) 
 (1,055) (479) (1,789) 
 
 (10,071)
Recoveries1,116
 84
 
 49
 320
 1,115
 29
 47
 2,760
458
 95
 
 62
 370
 1,896
 40
 
 2,921
Provision104,896
 2,298
 73
 6,340
 (833) (1,524) 1,116
 (45) 112,321
(1,956) 1,250
 1,092
 3,466
 701
 1,028
 579
 (10) 6,150
Ending balance allowance for loan losses$256,291
 $13,455
 $1,465
 $11,593
 $1,438
 $18,131
 $4,477
 $150
 $307,000
$249,190
 $13,655
 $2,557
 $14,066
 $2,030
 $19,266
 $5,096
 $140
 $306,000
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013                 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013                 
Beginning balance allowance for loan losses$219,230
 $20,201
 $899
 $18,348
 $2,040
 $41,310
 $2,878
 $94
 $305,000
$214,076
 $20,683
 $532
 $18,118
 $2,215
 $32,720
 $1,572
 $84
 $290,000
Charge-offs(25,692) (1,955) 
 (2,061) (699) (13,162) 
 
 (43,569)(63,099) (2,033) 
 (812) (587) (21,350) 
 
 (87,881)
Recoveries5,353
 390
 
 105
 454
 1,843
 9
 
 8,154
6,687
 87
 
 457
 (80) 2,159
 8
 
 9,318
Provision15,185
 2,047
 (367) 1,726
 420
 2,729
 (1,315) (10) 20,415
19,670
 102
 189
 (2,895) 232
 13,793
 556
 (84) 31,563
Ending balance allowance for loan losses$214,076
 $20,683

$532

$18,118

$2,215

$32,720

$1,572

$84

$290,000
$177,334
 $18,839

$721

$14,868

$1,780

$27,322

$2,136

$

$243,000
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014                 
Beginning balance allowance for loan losses$161,142
 $12,141
 $1,392
 $7,893
 $2,412
 $18,540
 $3,332
 $148
 $207,000
Charge-offs(16,466) (2,213) 
 (3,744) (940) (1,789) 
 
 (25,152)
Recoveries1,574
 179
 
 111
 690
 3,011
 69
 47
 5,681
Provision102,940
 3,548
 1,165
 9,806
 (132) (496) 1,695
 (55) 118,471
Ending balance allowance for loan losses$249,190
 $13,655
 $2,557
 $14,066
 $2,030
 $19,266
 $5,096
 $140
 $306,000
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013                 
Beginning balance allowance for loan losses$219,230
 $20,201
 $899
 $18,348
 $2,040
 $41,310
 $2,878
 $94
 $305,000
Charge-offs(88,791) (3,988) 
 (2,873) (1,286) (34,512) 
 
 (131,450)
Recoveries12,040
 477
 
 562
 374
 4,002
 17
 
 17,472
Provision34,855
 2,149
 (178) (1,169) 652
 16,522
 (759) (94) 51,978
Ending balance allowance for loan losses$177,334
 $18,839
 $721
 $14,868
 $1,780
 $27,322
 $2,136
 $
 $243,000

 
Residential
First
Mortgage
 
Second
Mortgage
 
Warehouse
Lending
 HELOC 
Other
Consumer
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and  Industrial
 
Commercial
Lease
Financing
 Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2014                 
Loans held-for-investment                 
Individually evaluated$396,038
 $26,107
 $
 $262
 $
 $2,212
 $
 $
 $424,619
Collectively evaluated (1)1,930,934
 76,980
 408,874
 122,597
 34,875
 510,782
 266,176
 10,180
 3,361,398
Total loans$2,326,972
 $103,087

$408,874

$122,859

$34,875

$512,994

$266,176

$10,180

$3,786,017
Allowance for loan losses                 
Individually evaluated$81,209
 $4,625
 $
 $262
 $
 $102
 $
 $
 $86,198
Collectively evaluated (1)175,082
 8,830
 1,465
 11,331
 1,438
 18,029
 4,477
 150
 220,802
Total allowance for loan losses$256,291
 $13,455

$1,465

$11,593

$1,438

$18,131

$4,477

$150

$307,000
December 31, 2013                 
Loans held-for-investment                 
Individually evaluated$419,703
 $24,356
 $
 $406
 $
 $1,956
 $
 $
 $446,421
Collectively evaluated (1)2,070,640
 80,484
 423,517
 134,462
 37,468
 406,914
 207,187
 10,341
 3,371,013
Total loans$2,490,343
 $104,840
 $423,517
 $134,868
 $37,468
 $408,870
 $207,187
 $10,341
 $3,817,434
Allowance for loan losses                 
Individually evaluated$81,765
 $4,566
 $
 $405
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $86,736
Collectively evaluated (1)79,377
 7,575
 1,392
 7,488
 2,412
 18,540
 3,332
 148
 120,264
Total allowance for loan losses$161,142
 $12,141
 $1,392
 $7,893
 $2,412
 $18,540
 $3,332
 $148
 $207,000
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Residential
First
Mortgage
 
Second
Mortgage
 
Warehouse
Lending
 HELOC 
Other
Consumer
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and  Industrial
 
Commercial
Lease
Financing
 Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2014                 
Loans held-for-investment                 
Individually evaluated$420,441
 $29,148
 $
 $1,753
 $
 $432
 $
 $
 $451,774
Collectively evaluated (1)1,909,359
 69,964
 683,258
 119,969
 33,364
 522,574
 330,256
 10,017
 3,678,761
Total loans$2,329,800
 $99,112

$683,258

$121,722

$33,364

$523,006

$330,256

$10,017

$4,130,535
Allowance for loan losses                 
Individually evaluated$86,918
 $6,094
 $
 $1,753
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $94,765
Collectively evaluated (1)162,272
 7,561
 2,557
 12,313
 2,030
 19,266
 5,096
 140
 211,235
Total allowance for loan losses (2)
$249,190
 $13,655

$2,557

$14,066

$2,030

$19,266

$5,096

$140

$306,000
December 31, 2013                 
Loans held-for-investment                 
Individually evaluated$419,703
 $24,356
 $
 $406
 $
 $1,956
 $
 $
 $446,421
Collectively evaluated (1)2,070,640
 80,484
 423,517
 134,462
 37,468
 406,914
 207,187
 10,341
 3,371,013
Total loans$2,490,343
 $104,840
 $423,517
 $134,868
 $37,468
 $408,870
 $207,187
 $10,341
 $3,817,434
Allowance for loan losses                 
Individually evaluated$81,765
 $4,566
 $
 $405
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $86,736
Collectively evaluated (1)79,377
 7,575
 1,392
 7,488
 2,412
 18,540
 3,332
 148
 120,264
Total allowance for loan losses (2)
$161,142
 $12,141
 $1,392
 $7,893
 $2,412
 $18,540
 $3,332
 $148
 $207,000
 
(1)Excludes loans carried under the fair value option.
(2)
Includes interest-only residential first mortgage and HELOC loans with an allowance for loan losses of $103.5 million and $52.3 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

The allowance for loan losses, for consumer loans, other than those that have been identified for individual evaluation for impairment, is determined on a loan pool basis utilizing forecasted losses that represent management’s best estimate of inherent loss. Loans are pooled by grouping loan types with similar risk characteristics.characteristics to determine the Company's best estimate of incurred losses. The Company utilizes a historical loss model for each pool. Management evaluates the results of the allowance for loan losses model and makes qualitative adjustments to the results of the model when it is determined that model results do not reflect all losses inherent in the loan portfolios due to changes in recent economic trends and conditions, or other relevant factors.
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $112.3 million. The increase in the provision for loan losses as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013, was primarily driven by two changes in estimates: the evaluation of current data related to the loss emergence period and the evaluation of the risk associated with payment resets relating to the interest-only loans.
The loss emergence period is an assumption within our model and represents the average amount of time between when the loss event first occurs and when the specific loan is charged-off. The time period starts when the borrower first begins to experience financial difficulty (generally, the initial occurrence of a 30 day delinquency) and continues until the actual loss becomes visible to the Company (generally, upon charge-off). The Company analyzed its recent data including early stage delinquency, the increase in charge-offs during the three months ended March 31, 2014, continued emergence of non-

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performing loans and its assessment of the time from first delinquency to charge-off. As a result, the Company qualitatively determined that the estimate of the average loss emergence period has lengthened. This change resulted in an increase to the allowance for loan losses that reflects the updated estimate of probable losses inherent in the portfolio.
In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2014, certain loans in our interest-only residential first mortgage and HELOC loan portfolios began to reset. At the point of reset, the borrower’s monthly payment increases upon inclusion of repayments of principal and may increase as a result of changes in interest rates. The payment reset increases could give rise to a "payment shock" i.e. a sudden and significant increase in the borrower’s monthly payment. For instance, as of March 31, 2014 the Company estimated an average payment shock for borrowers with resets in 2014 of approximately 70 percent (i.e. their total monthly payments increase by 70 percent). The extent of the payment shock may increase the likelihood that a borrower could default.
The allowance for loan losses considers the probable loss inherent in the loan portfolio both before and after the payment reset date. Prior to December 31, 2013, the Company had experienced an insignificant volume of resets. The first significant volume of resets occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and in the first half of April 2014. Data the Company reviewed from those periods, as well as data the Company reviewed for the 15 months ended March 31, 2014, indicated that delinquency was greater than estimated at December 31, 2013. Additionally, loans that have recently reset or are expected to reset in the near future are refinancing at levels below what was previously estimated, which the Company believes may indicate an increase in future delinquency and charge-off. Based on its review of these initial indicators, the Company increased the allowance for loan losses based on its qualitative analysis of the recent data. The portion of the allowance for loan losses related to certain interest-only included in residential first mortgage and HELOC loan portfolios increased primarily due to the estimates of the average loss emergence period and reset risk to approximately $112.8 million at March 31, 2014 from $52.3 million at December 31, 2013.

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The following table sets forth the loans held-for-investment aging analysis as of March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, of past due and current loans.
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days or
Greater Past
Due
 
Total
Past Due
 Current 
Total
Investment
Loans
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days or
Greater Past
Due
 
Total
Past Due
 Current 
Total
Investment
Loans
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2014           
June 30, 2014           
Consumer loans                      
Residential first mortgage$44,141
 $14,409
 $101,346
 $159,896
 $2,188,795
 $2,348,691
$38,856
 $7,849
 $113,210
 $159,915
 $2,193,050
 $2,352,965
Second mortgage1,128
 378
 2,805
 4,311
 160,316
 164,627
998
 261
 1,878
 3,137
 154,635
 157,772
Warehouse lending
 
 
 
 408,874
 408,874
491
 
 
 491
 682,767
 683,258
HELOC3,722
 576
 4,668
 8,966
 264,488
 273,454
2,147
 804
 4,880
 7,831
 260,824
 268,655
Other310
 134
 164
 608
 34,267
 34,875
348
 64
 194
 606
 32,758
 33,364
Total consumer loans49,301
 15,497
 108,983
 173,781
 3,056,740
 3,230,521
42,840
 8,978
 120,162
 171,980
 3,324,034
 3,496,014
Commercial loans                      
Commercial real estate2,130
 
 1,766
 3,896
 509,098
 512,994

 
 
 
 523,006
 523,006
Commercial and industrial
 
 
 
 266,176
 266,176

 
 
 
 330,256
 330,256
Commercial lease financing
 
 
 
 10,180
 10,180

 
 
 
 10,017
 10,017
Total commercial loans2,130
 
 1,766
 3,896
 785,454
 789,350

 
 
 
 863,279
 863,279
Total loans (1)
$51,431
 $15,497
 $110,749
 $177,677
 $3,842,194
 $4,019,871
$42,840
 $8,978
 $120,162
 $171,980
 $4,187,313
 $4,359,293
December 31, 2013                      
Consumer loans                      
Residential first mortgage$36,526
 $19,096
 $134,340
 $189,962
 $2,319,006
 $2,508,968
$36,526
 $19,096
 $134,340
 $189,962
 $2,319,006
 $2,508,968
Second mortgage1,997
 271
 2,820
 5,088
 164,437
 169,525
1,997
 271
 2,820
 5,088
 164,437
 169,525
Warehouse lending
 
 
 
 423,517
 423,517

 
 
 
 423,517
 423,517
HELOC2,197
 1,238
 6,826
 10,261
 279,619
 289,880
2,197
 1,238
 6,826
 10,261
 279,619
 289,880
Other293
 127
 199
 619
 36,849
 37,468
293
 127
 199
 619
 36,849
 37,468
Total consumer loans41,013
 20,732
 144,185
 205,930
 3,223,428
 3,429,358
41,013
 20,732
 144,185
 205,930
 3,223,428
 3,429,358
Commercial loans                      
Commercial real estate
 
 1,500
 1,500
 407,370
 408,870

 
 1,500
 1,500
 407,370
 408,870
Commercial and industrial
 
 
 
 207,187
 207,187

 
 
 
 207,187
 207,187
Commercial lease financing
 
 
 
 10,341
 10,341

 
 
 
 10,341
 10,341
Total commercial loans
 
 1,500
 1,500
 624,898
 626,398

 
 1,500
 1,500
 624,898
 626,398
Total loans (1)
$41,013
 $20,732
 $145,685
 $207,430
 $3,848,326
 $4,055,756
$41,013
 $20,732
 $145,685
 $207,430
 $3,848,326
 $4,055,756
(1)
Includes $3.73.9 million and $4.0 million of loans 90 days or greater past due accounted for under the fair value option at March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

Loans on which interest accruals have been discontinued totaled approximately $117.6120.2 million and $146.5 million at March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, and $369.7256.1 million at March 31,June 30, 2013. Interest income is recognized on impaired loans using a cost recovery method unless amounts contractually due are not in doubt. Interest that would have been accrued on impaired loans totaled approximately $1.8 million and $4.4$3.4 million during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to $2.6 million and $4.6 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. At March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had no loans 90 days past due and still accruing.

Troubled Debt Restructuring
    
The Company may modify certain loans in both consumer and commercial loan portfolios to retain customers or to maximize collection of the outstanding loan balance. The Company has maintained several programs designed to assist borrowers by extending payment dates or reducing the borrower's contractual payments. All loan modifications are made on a case-by-case basis. The Company's standards relating to loan modifications consider, among other factors, minimum verified income requirements, cash flow analysis, and collateral valuations. All loan modifications, including those classified as TDRs, are reviewed and approved. Loan modification programs for borrowers have resulted in a significant increase in restructured

32

Table of Contents

loans. TDRs result in those instances in which a borrower demonstrates financial difficulty and for which

31

Table of Contents

a concession has been granted, which includes reductions of interest rate, extensions of amortization period, principal and/or interest forgiveness and other actions intended to minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. These loans are classified as TDRs and are included in non-accrual loans if the loan was nonperforming prior to the restructuring. These loans will continue on non-accrual status until the borrower has established a willingness and ability to make the restructured payments for at least six months, after which they will begin to accrue interest.

The following table provides a summary of TDRs outstanding by type and performing status. 
TDRsTDRs
Performing Nonperforming TotalPerforming Nonperforming Total
March 31, 2014(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2014(Dollars in thousands)
Consumer loans (1)
          
Residential first mortgage$322,037
 $22,470
 $344,507
$317,451
 $30,437
 $347,888
Second mortgage32,197
 1,484
 33,681
34,453
 1,055
 35,508
HELOC20,043
 2,408
 22,451
19,658
 2,297
 21,955
Total consumer loans374,277
 26,362
 400,639
371,562
 33,789
 405,351
Commercial loans (2)
          
Commercial real estate446
 
 446
432
 
 432
Total TDRs (3)
$374,723
 $26,362
 $401,085
$371,994
 $33,789
 $405,783
          
December 31, 2013          
Consumer loans (1)
          
Residential first mortgage$332,285
 $42,633
 $374,918
$332,285
 $42,633
 $374,918
Second mortgage30,352
 1,631
 31,983
30,352
 1,631
 31,983
Other consumer19,892
 2,445
 22,337
19,892
 2,445
 22,337
Total consumer loans382,529
 46,709
 429,238
382,529
 46,709
 429,238
Commercial loans (2)
          
Commercial real estate456
 
 456
456
 
 456
Total TDRs (3)
$382,985
 $46,709
 $429,694
$382,985
 $46,709
 $429,694
(1)
The allowance for loan losses on consumer TDR loans totaled $84.785.6 million and $82.3 million at March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
(2)
The allowance for loan losses on commercial TDR loans was zero at both March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively..
(3)
Includes $31.530.7 million and $8.931.3 million of TDR loans accounted for under the fair value option at March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
    
TDRs returned to performing, or accrual, status totaled $2.21.7 million and $17.2$3.9 million during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, and 2013, respectively, and are excluded from nonperforming loans.non-performing loans, compared to $5.7 million and $22.9 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. TDRs that have demonstrated a period of at least six months of consecutive performance under the modified terms, are returned to performing (i.e., accrual) status and are excluded from nonperforming loans. Although these TDRs have returned to performing status, they will still continue to be classified as impaired until they are repaid in full, or foreclosed and sold, and included as such in the tables within "repossessed assets." Although many of the TDRs continue to be performing, the full collection of principal and interest on some TDRs may not occur. The resulting potential incremental losses are measured through impairment analysis on all TDRs and have been factored into our allowance for loan losses. At March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, remaining commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose terms have been modified in a commercial or consumer TDR were immaterial.
Some loan modifications classified as TDRs may not ultimately result in the full collection of principal and interest, as modified, but may give rise to potential incremental losses. Such losses are factored into the Company's allowance for loan losses estimate. Management evaluates loans for impairment both collectively and individually depending on the risk characteristics underlying the loan and the availability of data. The Company measures impairment using the discounted cash flow method for performing TDRs and measure impairment based on collateral values for re-defaulted TDRs.
    

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Table of Contents

The following table presents the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013 number of accounts, pre-modification unpaid principal balance (net of write downs), and post-modification unpaid principal balance (net of write downs) that were new modified TDRs during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013.2013. In addition, the table presents the number of accounts and unpaid principal balance (net of write downs) of loans that have subsequently defaulted

32


during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013 that had been modified in a TDR during the 12 months preceding each period. All TDR classes within consumer and commercial loan portfolios are considered subsequently defaulted when greater than 90 days past due.
 Number of Accounts Pre-Modification Unpaid Principal Balance 
Post-Modification Unpaid Principal Balance (1)
 Increase (Decrease) in Allowance at Modification
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014  (Dollars in thousands)
    Residential first mortgages25
 $7,044
 $6,671
 $632
    Second mortgages94
 3,002
 2,883
 (19)
    HELOC (2)9
 414
 320
 
           Total TDR loans128
 $10,460

$9,874
 $613
        
TDRs that subsequently defaulted in previous 12 months (3)Number of Accounts   Unpaid Principal Balance Increase in Allowance at Subsequent Default
     (Dollars in thousands)
    Residential first mortgages1
   $169
 $
    Second mortgages3
   5
 
    HELOC (2)
5
   24
 
           Total TDR loans9
   $198
 $
        
 Number of Accounts Pre-Modification Unpaid Principal Balance 
Post-Modification Unpaid Principal Balance (1)
 Increase (Decrease) in Allowance at Modification
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013  (Dollars in thousands)
    Residential first mortgages156
 $46,144
 $39,677
 $331
    Second mortgages120
 3,928
 3,752
 176
    HELOC3
 45
 
 (1)
           Total TDR loans279
 $50,117
 $43,429
 $506
        
TDRs that subsequently defaulted in previous 12 months (3)Number of Accounts   Unpaid Principal Balance Increase in Allowance at Subsequent Default
     (Dollars in thousands)
    Residential first mortgages14
   $3,681
 $1,015
    Second mortgages3
   169
 193
           Total TDR loans17
   $3,850
 $1,208
        
 Number of Accounts Pre-Modification Unpaid Principal Balance 
Post-Modification Unpaid Principal Balance (1)
 Increase in Allowance at Modification
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014  (Dollars in thousands)
    Residential first mortgages46
 $12,855
 $12,619
 $688
    Second mortgages112
 3,315
 3,144
 120
    HELOC (2)6
 151
 151
 
           Total TDR loans164
 $16,321

$15,914
 $808
        
TDRs that subsequently defaulted in previous 12 months (3)Number of Accounts   Unpaid Principal Balance Increase in Allowance at Subsequent Default
     (Dollars in thousands)
    Residential first mortgages1
   $112
 $28
    Second mortgages10
   91
 47
           Total TDR loans11
   $203
 $75
        
 Number of Accounts Pre-Modification Unpaid Principal Balance 
Post-Modification Unpaid Principal Balance (1)
 Increase in Allowance at Modification
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013  (Dollars in thousands)
    Residential first mortgages85
 $20,299
 $17,646
 $1,493
    Second mortgages (4)
222
 11,193
 9,315
 165
    HELOC (4)
287
 27,051
 22,738
 
           Total TDR loans594
 $58,543
 $49,699
 $1,658
        
TDRs that subsequently defaulted in previous 12 months (4)Number of Accounts   Unpaid Principal Balance Increase in Allowance at Subsequent Default
     (Dollars in thousands)
    Residential first mortgages6
   $1,212
 $69
    Second mortgages11
   453
 175
    HELOC7
   131
 
           Total TDR loans24
   $1,796
 $244
        

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2014Number of Accounts Pre-Modification Unpaid Principal Balance 
Post-Modification Unpaid Principal Balance (1)
 Increase in Allowance at Modification
New TDRs(Dollars in thousands)
    Residential first mortgages71
 $19,899
 $19,290
 $1,320
    Second mortgages206
 6,317
 6,027
 101
    HELOC (2)15
 565
 471
 
           Total TDR loans292
 $26,781
 $25,788
 $1,421
        
TDRs that subsequently defaulted in previous 12 months (3)Number of Accounts   Unpaid Principal Balance Increase in Allowance at Subsequent Default
 (Dollars in thousands)
    Residential first mortgages2
   $281
 $28
    Second mortgages13
   96
 47
    HELOC (2)
5
   24
 
           Total TDR loans20
   $401
 $75
        
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013Number of Accounts Pre-Modification Unpaid Principal Balance 
Post-Modification Unpaid Principal Balance (1)
 Increase (Decrease) in Allowance at Modification
New TDRs(Dollars in thousands)
    Residential first mortgages215
 $54,492
 $46,762
 $1,824
    Second mortgages (4)
340
 15,065
 13,067
 341
HELOC (4)
290
 27,096
 22,738
 (1)
           Total TDR loans845
 $96,653
 $82,567
 $2,164
        
TDRs that subsequently defaulted in previous 12 months (4)
Number of Accounts   Unpaid Principal Balance Increase in Allowance at Subsequent Default
 (Dollars in thousands)
    Residential first mortgages20
   $4,893
 $1,083
    Second mortgages14
   622
 368
HELOC7
   131
 
           Total TDR loans41
   $5,646
 $1,451
 
(1)Post-modification balances include past due amounts that are capitalized at modification date.
(2)HELOC post-modification unpaid principal balance reflects write downs.
(3)Subsequent default is defined as a payment re-defaulted within 12 months of the restructuring date.
(4)
New TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, include 463 loans for a total of $30.8 million of post modification unpaid principal balance second mortgage and HELOC loans that were reconsolidated as a result of the litigation settlements with MBIA and Assured.


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The following table presents impaired loans with no related allowance and with an allowance recorded. 
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
With no related allowance recorded                      
Consumer loans                      
Residential first mortgage loans$54,290
 $83,132
 $
 $78,421
 $130,520
 $
$64,519
 $93,667
 $
 $78,421
 $130,520
 $
Second mortgage
 3,670
 
 1
 3,592
 

 3,752
 
 1
 3,592
 
HELOC
 1,289
 
 1
 1,544
 

 1,148
 
 1
 1,544
 
Commercial loans                      
Commercial real estate1,946
 6,418
 
 1,956
 6,427
 
432
 432
 
 1,956
 6,427
 
$56,236
 $94,509
 $
 $80,379
 $142,083
 $
$64,951
 $98,999
 $
 $80,379
 $142,083
 $
With an allowance recorded                      
Consumer loans                      
Residential first mortgage$341,748
 $360,244
 $81,209
 $341,283
 $345,293
 $81,764
$355,922
 $370,638
 $86,917
 $341,283
 $345,293
 $81,764
Second mortgage26,107
 26,166
 4,625
 24,355
 24,355
 4,566
29,148
 29,189
 6,094
 24,355
 24,355
 4,566
Warehouse lending1,753
 1,949
 1,753
 
 
 
HELOC262
 459
 262
 405
 405
 405

 
 
 405
 405
 405
Commercial loans           
Commercial real estate266
 266
 102
 
 
 
$368,383
 $387,135
 $86,198
 $366,043
 $370,053
 $86,735
$386,823
 $401,776
 $94,764
 $366,043
 $370,053
 $86,735
Total                      
Consumer loans                      
Residential first mortgage$396,038
 $443,376
 $81,209
 $419,704
 $475,813
 $81,764
$420,441
 $464,305
 $86,917
 $419,704
 $475,813
 $81,764
Second mortgage26,107
 29,836
 4,625
 24,356
 27,947
 4,566
29,148
 32,941
 6,094
 24,356
 27,947
 4,566
Warehouse lending1,753
 1,949
 1,753
 
 
 
HELOC262
 1,748
 262
 406
 1,949
 405

 1,148
 
 406
 1,949
 405
Commercial loans                      
Commercial real estate2,212
 6,684
 102
 1,956
 6,427
 
432
 432
 
 1,956
 6,427
 
Total impaired loans$424,619
 $481,644
 $86,198
 $446,422
 $512,136
 $86,735
$451,774
 $500,775
 $94,764
 $446,422
 $512,136
 $86,735


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The following table presents average impaired loans and the interest income recognized. 
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Consumer loans                      
Residential first mortgage$413,171
 $2,567
 $804,357
 $6,102
$405,004
 $2,619
 $671,573
 $58,111
 $409,087
 $5,185
 $716,311
 $147,195
Second mortgage25,159
 223
 18,920
 281
28,092
 326
 20,113
 299
 26,626
 549
 19,058
 608
Warehouse lending
 
 27
 
 
 
 18
 
HELOC220
 (46) 881
 40
709
 (36) 863
 23
 464
 (82) 820
 23
Commercial loans                      
Commercial real estate2,040
 7
 80,709
 280
1,526
 7
 62,169
 358
 1,783
 14
 73,220
 638
Commercial and industrial
 
 41
 

 
 188
 
 
 
 139
 
Commercial lease financing
 
 2,603
 
 
 
 1,735
 
Total impaired loans$440,590
 $2,751
 $904,908
 $6,703
$435,331
 $2,916
 $757,536
 $58,791
 $437,960
 $5,666
 $811,301
 $148,464

The Company utilizes an internal risk rating system which is applied to all commercial and commercial real estate credits. Management conducts periodic examinations which serve as an independent verification of the accuracy of the ratings assigned. Loan grades are based on different factors within the borrowing relationship: entity sales, debt service coverage, debt/total net worth, liquidity, balance sheet and income statement trends, management experience, business stability, financing structure of the deal and financial reporting requirements. The underlying collateral is also rated based on the specific type of collateral and corresponding LTV. The combination of the borrower and collateral risk ratings result in the final rating for the borrowing relationship. Descriptions of the Company's internal risk ratings as they relate to credit quality follow the ratings used by the U.S. bank regulatory agencies as listed below.

Pass. Pass assets are not impaired nor do they have any known deficiencies that could impact the quality of the asset.

Watch. Watch assets are defined as pass rated assets that exhibit elevated risk characteristics or other factors that deserve management’s close attention and increased monitoring. However, the asset does not exhibit a potential or well defined weakness that would warrant a downgrade to criticized or adverse classification.

Special mention. Assets identified as special mention possess credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving management's close attention. Special mention assets have a potential weakness or pose an unwarranted financial risk that, if not corrected, could weaken the assets and increase risk in the future. Special mention assets are criticized, but do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

Substandard. Assets identified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. For HELOC loans and other consumer loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging and status of payment activity and includes all nonperforming loans.

Doubtful. Assets identified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of a loss on a doubtful asset is high. However, due to important and reasonably specific pending factors, which may work to strengthen (or weaken) the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status can be determined.  


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Loss. An asset classified loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that the continuance as bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that an asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but, rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.



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Commercial Credit ExposureMarch 31, 2014June 30, 2014
Commercial Real Estate 
Commercial and
Industrial
 
Commercial Lease
Financing
 
Total
Commercial
Commercial Real Estate 
Commercial and
Industrial
 
Commercial Lease
Financing
 
Total
Commercial
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Grade              
Pass$398,931
 $235,704
 $10,180
 $644,815
$430,326
 $298,315
 $10,017
 $738,658
Watch69,641
 21,085
 
 90,726
72,943
 3,521
 
 76,464
Special mention4,523
 8,877
 
 13,400
865
 20,487
 
 21,352
Substandard39,899
 510
 
 40,409
18,872
 7,933
 
 26,805
Total loans$512,994
 $266,176
 $10,180
 $789,350
$523,006
 $330,256
 $10,017
 $863,279
Consumer Credit ExposureMarch 31, 2014June 30, 2014
Residential First
Mortgage
 
Second 
Mortgage
 Warehouse HELOC Other  Consumer 
Total
Consumer
Residential First
Mortgage
 
Second 
Mortgage
 Warehouse HELOC Other  Consumer 
Total
Consumer
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Grade                      
Pass$1,915,979
 $129,434
 $332,819
 $248,252
 $34,577
 $2,661,061
$1,916,952
 $121,286
 $527,302
 $243,313
 $33,106
 $2,841,959
Watch331,366
 32,388
 51,418
 20,534
 134
 435,840
322,804
 34,608
 118,200
 20,462
 64
 496,138
Special Mention
 
 24,637
 
 
 24,637

 
 4,115
 
 
 4,115
Substandard101,346
 2,805
 
 4,668
 164
 108,983
113,209
 1,878
 33,641
 4,880
 194
 153,802
Total loans$2,348,691
 $164,627
 $408,874
 $273,454
 $34,875
 $3,230,521
$2,352,965
 $157,772
 $683,258
 $268,655
 $33,364
 $3,496,014
Commercial Credit ExposureDecember 31, 2013
 
Commercial  Real
Estate
 
Commercial and
Industrial
 Commercial Lease Financing 
Total
Commercial
 (Dollars in thousands)
Grade       
Pass$296,983
 $192,013
 $10,341
 $499,337
Watch26,041
 5,534
 
 31,575
Special mention3,802
 9,097
 
 12,899
Substandard82,044
 543
 
 82,587
Total loans$408,870
 $207,187
 $10,341
 $626,398
Consumer Credit ExposureDecember 31, 2013
 
Residential First
Mortgage
 
Second 
Mortgage
 Warehouse HELOC Other  Consumer 
Total
Consumer
 (Dollars in thousands)
Grade           
Pass$2,031,536
 $136,224
 $243,017
 $262,138
 $37,142
 $2,710,057
Watch343,092
 30,482
 157,500
 20,916
 127
 552,117
Special mention
 
 23,000
 
 
 23,000
Substandard134,340
 2,819
 
 6,826
 199
 144,184
Total loans$2,508,968
 $169,525
 $423,517
 $289,880
 $37,468
 $3,429,358


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Note 8 – Private-Label Securitization and Variable Interest Entities

The Company previously participated in four private-label securitizations of financial assets involving two HELOC loan transactions and two second mortgage loan transactions. Three of the fourThe following private-label securitizations have been reconsolidated or dissolved as a result of settlement agreements. The Company has not engaged in any private-label securitization activity except for these four securitizations completed from 2005 to 2007.securitizations.


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Table of Contents

In December 2005, the Company completed the $600.0 million FSTAR 2005-1 HELOC securitization trust. As a result of this securitization, the Company recorded assets of $26.1 million in residual interests. The offered securities in the FSTAR 2005-1 HELOC securitization trust were insured by Assured. Due to the Assured Settlement Agreement, the Company reconsolidated the FSTAR 2005-1 HELOC securitization trust's assets and liabilities. The Company became the primary beneficiary of the FSTAR 2005-1 HELOC securitization trust, which is reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements as a VIE. The Company elected the fair value option for the assets and liabilities associated with the FSTAR 2005-1 HELOC securitization trust. At March 31,June 30, 2014, the Company has a fair value of HELOC loans of $76.074.1 million and long-term debt of $53.451.4 million recorded as a VIE associated with the FSTAR 2005-1 HELOC securitization trust.

In December 2006, the Company completed the $302.2 million FSTAR 2006-2 HELOC securitization trust. As a result of this securitization, the Company recorded assets of $11.2 million in residual interests. The offered securities in the 2006-2 HELOC securitization trust were insured by Assured. Due to the Assured Settlement Agreement, the Company reconsolidated the FSTAR 2006-2 HELOC securitization trust's assets and liabilities. The Company became the primary beneficiary of the FSTAR 2006-2 HELOC securitization trust, which is reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements as a VIE. The Company elected the fair value option for the assets and liabilities associated with the FSTAR 2006-2 HELOC securitization trust. At March 31,June 30, 2014, the Company has a fair value of HELOC loan of $74.672.8 million and long-term debt of $48.446.4 million recorded as a VIE associated with the FSTAR 2006-2 HELOC securitization trust.
    
In April 2006, the Company completed the $400.0 million FSTAR 2006-1 mortgage securitization trust involving fixed second mortgage loans that the Company held at the time in its investment securities portfolio. The offered securities in the FSTAR 2006-1 mortgage securitization trust were insured by MBIA. Due to the MBIA Settlement Agreement, the FSTAR 2006-1 mortgage securitization trust was collapsed and the Company transferred the loans associated with the FSTAR 2006-1 mortgage securitization trust. The Company elected the fair value option for the assets associated with the FSTAR 2006-1 mortgage securitization trust. At March 31,June 30, 2014, the Company recorded a fair value of $61.558.7 million of second mortgage loans associated with the FSTAR 2006-1 mortgage securitization trust.

In March 2007, the Company completed the $620.9 million FSTAR 2007-1 mortgage securitization trust transaction involving closed-ended, fixed and adjustable rate second mortgage loans and recorded $22.6 million in residual interests and servicing assets. The financial assets were derecognized by the Company upon transfer to the FSTAR 2007-1 mortgage securitization trust, which then issued and sold mortgage-backed securities to third party investors. The Company relinquished control over the loans at the time the financial assets were transferred to the FSTAR 2007-1 mortgage securitization trust and the Company recognized a gain on the sale of the transferred assets. In June 2007, the Company completed a secondary closing for $98.2 million and recorded an additional $4.2 million in residual interests. The offered securities in the FSTAR 2007-1 mortgage securitization trust were insured by MBIA. In accordance with the MBIA Settlement Agreement, MBIA will be required to satisfy all of its obligation under the FSTAR 2007-1 insurance policy and related FSTAR 2007-1 obligations without further recourse to the Company.
Consolidated VIEs
    
Consolidated VIEs at March 31, 2014 consisted of the HELOC securitization trusts formed in 2005 and 2006. The Company has determined the trusts are VIEs and has concluded that the Company is the primary beneficiary of these trusts because it has the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly affect the entity's economic performance and has either the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The change in the consolidated VIE was a result of the Assured Settlement Agreement as of June 30, 2013. Under the terms of the Assured Settlement Agreement, Assured terminated its pending lawsuit against the Company and will not pursue any related claims at any time in the future. In exchange, the Company paid Assured $105.0 million and assumed responsibility for future claims associated with the two HELOC securitization trusts, including the right to receive from Assured all future reimbursements for claims paid to which Assured would have been entitled. Upon effecting the settlement, the Company reversed the transferor's interest, as this interest would represent an equity interest in the trust which would be reversed upon consolidation of the trusts.

The beneficial owners of the trusts can look only to the assets of the HELOC securitization trusts for satisfaction of the debt issued by the HELOC securitization trusts and have no recourse against the assets of the Company.
 

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The following table provides a summary of the classifications of consolidated VIE assets and liabilities included in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
2005-1 2006-2 Total2005-1 2006-2 Total
March 31, 2014(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2014(Dollars in thousands)
HELOC Securitizations          
Assets          
Cash and cash items$1,761
 $
 $1,761
$2,317
 $
 $2,317
Loans held-for-investment75,998
 74,597
 150,595
74,155
 72,778
 146,933
Liabilities          
Long-term debt$53,354
 $48,356
 $101,710
$51,363
 $46,359
 $97,722
Other liabilities136
 
 136
136
 
 136

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 2005-1 2006-2 Total
December 31, 2013(Dollars in thousands)
HELOC Securitizations     
Assets     
     Cash and cash items$1,129
 $
 $1,129
     Loans held-for-investment78,009
 77,003
 155,012
Liabilities     
     Long-term debt$55,172
 $50,641
 $105,813
     Other liabilities136
 
 136

The economic performance of the VIEs is most significantly impacted by the performance of the underlying loans. The principal risks to which the entities were exposed include credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk was managed through credit enhancement in the form of reserve accounts, over collateralization, excess interest on the loans, the subordination of certain classes of asset-backed securities to other classes, and in the case of the home equity transaction, an insurance policy with a third party guaranteeing payment of accrued and unpaid interest and principal on the securities. Interest rate risk was managed by interest rate swaps between the VIEs and third parties.

Unconsolidated VIEs

The following table provides a summary of theCompany has an unconsolidated VIE (the FSTAR 2007-1 mortgage securitization trust) with which the Company has a significant continuing involvement, but is not the primary beneficiary. The following table sets forth certain characteristics of each ofIn March 2007, the Company completed the $620.9 million FSTAR 2007-1 mortgage securitization trust transaction involving closed-ended, fixed and adjustable rate second mortgage underlyingloans and recorded $22.6 million in residual interests and servicing assets. The financial assets were derecognized by the Company upon transfer to the FSTAR 2007-1 mortgage securitization trust, which then issued and sold mortgage-backed securities to third party investors. The Company relinquished control over the loans at its inceptionthe time the financial assets were transferred to the FSTAR 2007-1 mortgage securitization trust and the current characteristics asCompany recognized a gain on the sale of the transferred assets. In accordance with the MBIA Settlement Agreement, MBIA will be required to satisfy all of its obligation under the FSTAR 2007-1 insurance policy and forrelated FSTAR 2007-1 obligations without further recourse to the three months ended March 31, 2014.
 
2007-1 at
Inception
 
2007-1
Current Levels
 (Dollars in thousands)
FSTAR 2007-1 mortgage securitization trust   
Number of loans12,416
 4,084
Aggregate principal balance$622,100
 $162,915
Average principal balance$50
 $40
Weighted average fully indexed interest rate8.22% 7.09%
Weighted average original term194 months
 195 months
Weighted average remaining term185 months
 103 months
Weighted average original credit score726
 712
Company. At June 30. 2014, the FSTAR 2007-1 mortgage securitization trust included 3,932 loans, with an aggregate principal balance of $156.0 million.
    


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Note 9 – Mortgage Servicing Rights

The Company recognizes MSR assets, at fair value, related to residential first mortgage loans sold when it retains the obligation to service these loans. MSRs are subject to changes in value from, among other things, changes in interest rates, prepayments of the underlying loans and changes in credit quality of the underlying portfolio. The Company subsequently measures its servicing assets for residential first MSRs, at fair value, as elected, each reporting date with any changes in fair value recorded in earnings in the period in which the changes occur. As such, the Company currently hedges certain risks of fair value changes of MSRs using derivative instruments that are intended to change in value inversely to part or all of the changes in the components underlying the fair value of MSRs.

The Company invests in MSRs to support mortgage strategies and to deploy capital at acceptable returns. The Company also deploys derivatives and other fair value assets as economic hedges to offset changes in fair value of the MSRs resulting from the actual or anticipated changes in prepayments stemming from changing interest rate environments. The Company's portfolio of MSRs is highly sensitive to movements in interest rates, and hedging activities related to the portfolio. The primary risk associated with MSRs is they will lose a substantial portion of value as a result of higher than anticipated prepayments due to loan refinancing prompted, in part, by declining interest rates. Conversely, these assets generally increase in value in a rising interest rate environment to the extent that prepayments are slower than anticipated. There is also a risk of valuation decline due to higher than expected increases in default rates, but the Company does not believe such risk can be sufficiently quantified to effectively hedge. See Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, herein, for additional information regarding the instruments utilized to hedge the risks of MSRs.


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The following table presents the unpaid principal balance of residential loans serviced for otherothers and the number of accounts associated with those loans.
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Amount Number of accounts Amount Number of accountsAmount Number of accounts Amount Number of accounts
Residential mortgage servicing              
Serviced for others$28,998,897
 146,339
 $25,743,396
 131,413
$25,342,335
 127,409
 $25,743,396
 131,413
Subserviced for others (1)
39,554,373
 195,448
 40,431,867
 198,256
43,103,393
 212,927
 40,431,867
 198,256
Total residential loans serviced for others (1)
$68,553,270
 341,787
 $66,175,263
 329,669
$68,445,728
 340,336
 $66,175,263
 329,669
(1)Does not include temporary short-term subservicing performed as a result of some sales of servicing.
Changes in the carrying value of residential first mortgage MSRs, accounted for at fair value, were as follows. 
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$284,678
 $710,791
$320,231
 $727,207
 $284,678
 $710,791
Additions from loans sold with servicing retained51,043
 126,494
68,452
 110,612
 119,494
 237,106
Reductions from bulk sales (1)
(5,898) (94,437)(85,317) (139,302) (91,215) (233,739)
Changes in fair value due to (2)
          
Decrease in MSR value (3)
(4,909) (37,481)(6,892) (31,648) (11,801) (69,129)
All other changes in valuation inputs or assumptions (4)
(4,683) 21,840
(7,289) 62,150
 (11,971) 83,990
Fair value of MSRs at end of period$320,231
 $727,207
$289,185
 $729,019
 $289,185
 $729,019
Unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans serviced for others (period end)$28,998,897
 $73,993,296
Unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans subserviced for others (period end)$39,554,373
 $
(1)
Includes flow sales related to underlying serviced loans totaling $470.2zero and $470.2 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to bulkno flow sales of $10.7 billion for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, respectively.
(2)Changes in fair value are included within loan administration income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(3)    Represents decrease in MSR value associated with loans that were paid-off during the period.
(4)Represents estimated MSR value change resulting primarily from market-driven changes in interest rates.

The fair value of residential MSRs is estimated using a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows, taking into consideration expected mortgage loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing costs, and other economic factors, which are determined based on current market conditions. The Company periodically obtains

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third-party valuations of its residential MSRs to assess the reasonableness of the fair value calculated by the valuation model. In certain circumstances, based on the probability of the completion of a sale of MSRs pursuant to a bona-fide purchase offer, the Company considers the bid price of that offer and identifiable transaction costs in comparison to the calculated fair value and may adjust the estimate of fair value to reflect the terms of the pending transaction.
The key economic assumptions used in determining the fair value of those MSRs capitalized during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013 periods were as follows. 
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
Weighted-average life (in years)7.8
 5.4
8.2
 6.0
 8.0
 5.7
Weighted-average constant prepayment rate12.2% 15.5%11.3% 13.2% 11.7% 14.4%
Weighted-average discount rate11.8% 7.9%12.4% 8.0% 12.2% 7.9%

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The key economic assumptions reflected in the overall fair value of the entire portfolio of MSRs were as follows. 
March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
June 30,
2014
 December 31,
2013
Weighted-average life (in years)8.4
 7.3
8.2
 7.3
Weighted-average constant prepayment rate9.3% 11.9%9.9% 11.9%
Weighted-average discount rate12.3% 10.2%12.1% 10.2%

Contractual servicing fees. Contractual servicing and subservicing fees, including late fees and ancillary income, for each type of loan serviced are presented below. Contractual servicing and subservicing fees are included within loan administration income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Subservicing fee income is recorded for fees earned, net of third party subservicing costs, for loans subserviced.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Residential first mortgage loans serviced for others$18,447
 $54,078
$17,800
 $50,768
 $36,734
 $104,846
Residential first mortgage loans subserviced for others5,810
 
5,250
 
 10,573
 
Other consumer loans serviced for others45
 198
31
 73
 76
 271
Total$24,302
 $54,276
$23,081
 $50,841
 $47,383
 $105,117

Note 10 – Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company recognizes all derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at fair value. Derivative instruments are contracts between two or more parties that have a notional amount and an underlying variable, require a small or no net investment, and allow for the net settlement of positions. A derivative's notional amount serves as the basis for the payment provision of the contract, and takes the form of units, such as shares or dollars. A derivative's underlying variable is a specified interest rate, security price, commodity price, foreign exchange rate, index, or other variable. The interaction between the notional amount and the underlying variable determines the number of units to be exchanged between the parties and influences the fair value of the derivative contract. Generally, these instruments help the Company manage exposure to interest rate risk, mitigate the credit risk inherent in the loan portfolio, hedge against changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and meet client financing and hedging needs. The following derivative financial instruments were identified and recorded at fair value as of March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae and other forward loan sale contracts;
Rate lock commitments;
Interest rate swaps;
Foreign exchanges swaps; and
U.S. Treasury and euro dollar futures and options.

Derivative assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet, after taking into account the effects of legally enforceable bilateral collateral and master netting agreements. Gross positive fair values are netted with gross negative fair values by counterparty pursuant to a valid master netting agreement. In addition, payables and receivables in respect of

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collateral received from or paid to a given counterparty are considered in this netting. These agreements allow the Company to settle all derivative contracts held with a single counterparty on a net basis in a single currency, and to offset net derivative positions with related collateral, where applicable.

Counterparty credit risk. The Bank is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to its various derivative financial instruments. The Company manages this risk by selecting only well-established, financially strong counterparties, spreading the credit risk among such counterparties, and by placing contractual limits on the amount of unsecured credit risk from any single counterparty.

Collateral agreements require the counterparty to post, on a daily basis, collateral (typically cash or investment securities) equal to the Company’s net derivative receivable. For highly-rated counterparties, the agreements may include minimum dollar posting thresholds, but allow for the Company to call for immediate, full collateral coverage when credit-rating thresholds are triggered by counterparties. The Company’s collateral agreements contain provisions that require collateralization of the Company’s net liability derivative positions. Required collateral coverage is based on certain net liability thresholds. Under circumstances which constitute default under the agreements, the counterparties to the derivatives could request immediate full collateral coverage for derivatives in net liability positions. The Company's collateral agreements in which the collateral is restricted include provisions requiring unilateral funding of coverage for derivatives in net liability positions, as well as minimum collateral positions.


41

Table of Contents

Derivatives Not Designated in Hedge Relationships

The Company originates loans and extends credit, both of which expose the Company to interest rate risk. The Company actively manages the overall loan portfolio and the associated interest rate risk in a manner consistent with asset quality objectives. This objective is accomplished primarily through the use of an investment-grade diversified dealer-traded basket of swaps. These transactions may generate fee income, and diversify and reduce overall portfolio interest rate risk volatility. Although the Company utilizes swaps for risk management purposes, they are not treated as or do not qualify as hedging instruments.

The Company hedgesmanages the risk of overall changes in fair value of loans held-for-sale and rate lock commitments generally by selling forward contracts on securities of Agencies. The forward contracts used to economically hedge the loan commitments are accounted for as non-designated hedges and naturally offset rate lock commitment mark-to-market gains and losses recognized as a component of gain on loan sale. The Company recognized pre-tax losses of $5.61.8 million and $7.4 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to pre-tax lossgains of $39.791.9 million and $52.2 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, respectively, on hedging activity relating to loan commitments and loans held-for-sale. Additionally, the Company hedges the risk of overall changes in fair value of MSRs through the use of various derivatives including purchases of forward contracts on securities of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the purchase/sale of U.S. Treasury futures contracts and the purchase/sale of euro dollar future contracts. These derivatives are accounted for as non-designated hedges against changes in the fair value of MSRs and recognized as a component of loan administration. The Company recognized a gain of $4.95.0 million and a gain of $9.9 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to a losslosses of $18.345.2 million and $63.2 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, respectively, on MSR fair value hedging activities.

The Company uses a combination of derivatives (U.S. Treasury futures, euro dollar futures, swap futures, and "to be announced" forwards) and certain trading securities to hedge the MSRs. For accounting purposes, these hedges represent economic hedges of the MSR asset with both the hedges and the MSR asset carried at fair value on the balance sheet. Certain derivative strategies that the Company uses to manage its investment in MSRs may not to fully offset changes in the fair value of such asset due to changes in interest rates and market liquidity.

The Company writes and purchases interest rate swaps to accommodate the needs of customers requesting such services. Customer-initiated trading derivatives are used primarily to provide derivative products to customers enabling them to manage interest rate risk exposure. Customer-initiated trading derivatives are tailored to meet the needs of the counterparties involved and, therefore, contain a greater degree of credit risk and liquidity risk than exchange-traded contracts, which have standardized terms and readily available price information. The Company mitigates most of the inherent market risk of customer-initiated interest rate swap contracts by entering into offsetting derivative contracts with other counterparties. The offsetting derivative contracts have nearly identical notional values, terms and indices. These limits are established annually and reviewed quarterly. The Company's interest rate swap agreements are structured such that variable payments are primarily based on LIBOR (one-month, three-month or six-month) or prime. Fee income on customer-initiated trading derivatives are earned from entering into various transactions at the request of the customer, primarily interest rate swap contracts. Changes in fair value are recognized in "other noninterest income" on the Consolidated Statements of Income. There were no significant

42


net gains (losses) recognized in income on customer-initiated derivative instruments for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
        

42


The Company had the following derivative financial instruments.
Notional Amount 

Fair Value
 

Expiration Dates
Notional Amount 

Fair Value
 

Expiration Dates
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2014    
June 30, 2014    
Assets (1)
        
U.S. Treasury and euro dollar futures$3,874,900
 $2,495
 2015$3,744,900
 $2,737
 2015
Mortgage backed securities forwards100,000
 1,116
 2015
Rate lock commitments2,090,253
 21,276
 20152,968,549
 50,974
 2015
Forward agency and loan sales3,192,161
 3,298
 2015
Interest rate swaps157,595
 2,386
 Various187,507
 3,530
 Various
Total derivative assets$9,314,909
 $29,455
 $7,000,956
 $58,357
 
Liabilities (2)
        
Mortgage backed securities forwards$78,472
 $97
 2015
Forward agency and loan sales$3,876,303
 $28,236
 2015
Interest rate swaps157,595
 2,386
 Various187,507
 3,438
 Various
Total derivative liabilities$236,067
 $2,483
 $4,063,810
 $31,674
 
December 31, 2013        
Assets (1)
        
U.S. Treasury and euro dollar futures$4,300,100
 $1,221
 2014$4,300,100
 $1,221
 2014
Rate lock commitments1,857,775
 10,329
 20141,857,775
 10,329
 2014
Forward agency and loan sales2,819,896
 19,847
 20142,819,896
 19,847
 2014
Interest rate swaps102,448
 1,797
 Various102,448
 1,797
 Various
Total derivative assets$9,080,219
 $33,194
 $9,080,219
 $33,194
 
Liabilities (2)
        
Mortgage backed securities forwards$95,000
 $1,665
 2014$95,000
 $1,665
 2014
Interest rate swaps102,448
 1,797
 Various102,448
 1,797
 Various
Total derivative liabilities$197,448
 $3,462
 $197,448
 $3,462
 
(1)Asset derivatives are included in "other assets" on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(2)Liability derivatives are included in "other liabilities" on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.


43


The following tables present the derivatives subject to a master netting arrangement, including the cash pledged as collateral.
March 31, 2014June 30, 2014
      Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position         Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position  
Economic Undesignated HedgesGross Amount Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amount Presented in the Statement of Financial Position Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Net AmountGross Amount Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amount Presented in the Statement of Financial Position Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Net Amount
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Assets                      
U.S. Treasury and euro dollar futures$7,327
 $220
 $7,107
 $
 $4,612
 $2,495
$7,897
 $407
 $7,490
 $
 $4,753
 $2,737
Mortgage backed securities forwards6
 6
 
 
 
 
35,029
 
 35,029
 1,049
 32,864
 1,116
Rate lock commitments21,772
 496
 21,276
 
 
 21,276
51,062
 88
 50,974
 
 
 50,974
Forward agency and loan sales6,226
 2,928
 3,298
 
 
 3,298
Interest rate swaps3,604
 
 3,604
 
 1,218
 2,386
5,008
 
 5,008
 
 1,478
 3,530
Total derivative assets$38,935
 $3,650
 $35,285
 $
 $5,830
 $29,455
$98,996
 $495
 $98,501
 $1,049
 $39,095
 $58,357
Liabilities                      
U.S. Treasury and euro dollar futures$220
 $220
 $
 $
 $
 $
$407
 $407
 $
 $
 $
 $
Mortgage backed securities forwards14,587
 6
 14,581
 24
 14,460
 97
Rate lock commitments496
 496
 
 
 
 
88
 88
 
 
 
 
Forward agency and loan sales2,928
 2,928
 
 
 
 
28,236
 
 28,236
 
 
 28,236
Interest rate swaps2,386
 
 2,386
 
 
 2,386
3,438
 
 3,438
 
 
 3,438
Total derivative liabilities$20,617
 $3,650
 $16,967
 $24
 $14,460
 $2,483
$32,169
 $495
 $31,674
 $
 $
 $31,674
 December 31, 2013
       Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Financial Position  
 Economic Undesignated HedgesGross Amount Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position Net Amount Presented in the Statement of Financial Position Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Net Amount
 (Dollars in thousands)
Assets           
U.S. Treasury and euro dollar futures$7,074
 $1,701
 $5,373
 $
 $4,152
 $1,221
Rate lock commitments14,510
 4,181
 10,329
 
 
 10,329
Forward agency and loan sales20,326
 479
 19,847
 
 
 19,847
Interest rate swaps3,045
 
 3,045
 
 1,248
 1,797
        Total derivative assets$44,955
 $6,361
 $38,594
 $
 $5,400
 $33,194
Liabilities           
U.S. Treasury and euro dollar futures$1,701
 $1,701
 $
 $
 $
 $
Mortgage backed securities forwards13,837
 
 13,837
 
 (12,172) 1,665
Rate lock commitments4,181
 4,181
 
 
 
 
Forward agency and loan sales479
 479
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps1,797
 
 1,797
 
 
 1,797
        Total derivative liabilities$21,995
 $6,361
 $15,634
 $
 $(12,172) $3,462


44


The Company pledged a total of $20.340.1 million and $6.8 million of investment securities and cash collateral to counterparties at March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, for derivative activities. The Company pledged $20.339.1 million and $6.8 million in cash collateral to counterparties at March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, and less than $0.1 1.0

44


million and zero in investment securities at March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The cash pledged was restricted and is included in other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The total collateral pledged is included in assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Note 11 – Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

The portfolio of Federal Home Loan Bank advances includes floating rate short-term daily adjustable advances and long-term fixed rate advances. The following is a breakdown of the advances outstanding.
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Amount Rate Amount RateAmount Rate Amount Rate
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Short-term floating rate daily adjustable advances$
 % $216,000
 0.50%$4,705
 0.42% $216,000
 0.50%
Fixed rate putable advances1,125,000
 0.22% 772,000
 0.30%1,027,000
 0.21% 772,000
 0.30%
Total$1,125,000
 0.22% $988,000
 0.34%$1,031,705
 0.21% $988,000
 0.34%

Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Maximum outstanding at any month end$1,125,000
 $2,900,000
$1,300,000
 $2,900,000
 $1,300,000
 $2,900,000
Average outstanding balance885,870
 3,105,556
1,100,436
 2,901,101
 993,746
 3,002,764
Average remaining borrowing capacity1,802,000
 1,148,000
1,667,000
 798,755
 1,734,000
 975,912
Weighted-average interest rate0.24% 3.16%0.22% 3.34% 0.23% 3.25%

At June 30, 2014, the Company's Federal Home Loan Bank advance final maturity dates includes $882.0 million which mature in 2014, $100.0 million which mature in 2015 and $50.0 million which mature in 2016, compared to $988.0 million all of which mature in 2014 at December 31, 2013.
    
At March 31,June 30, 2014, the Company had the authority and approval from the Federal Home Loan Bank to utilize a line of credit of up to $7.0 billion and the Company may access that line to the extent that collateral is provided. At March 31,June 30, 2014, the Company had $1.11.0 billion of advances outstanding and an additional $1.71.8 billion of collateralized borrowing capacity available at the Federal Home Loan Bank. The advances are collateralized by non-delinquent single-family residential first mortgage loans, loans repurchased with government guarantees, certain other loans and investment securities.


45


Note 12 – Long-Term Debt

The Company sponsored nine trust subsidiaries, including the consolidated VIEs, which issued trust preferred securities to third party investors and loaned the proceeds to the Company in the form of junior subordinated notes included in long-term debt. The following table presents the outstanding balance on each junior subordinated note and related interest rates of the long-term debt as of the dates indicated.
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Junior Subordinated Notes              
Floating 3 Month LIBOR (1)
              
Plus 3.25%, matures 2032$25,774
 3.49% $25,774
 3.50%$25,774
 3.48% $25,774
 3.50%
Plus 3.25%, matures 203325,774
 3.49% 25,774
 3.49%25,774
 3.48% 25,774
 3.49%
Plus 3.25%, matures 203325,780
 3.48% 25,780
 3.50%25,780
 3.48% 25,780
 3.50%
Plus 2.00%, matures 203525,774
 2.24% 25,774
 2.24%25,774
 2.23% 25,774
 2.24%
Plus 2.00%, matures 203525,774
 2.24% 25,774
 2.24%25,774
 2.23% 25,774
 2.24%
Plus 1.75%, matures 203551,547
 1.98% 51,547
 2.00%51,547
 1.98% 51,547
 2.00%
Plus 1.50%, matures 203525,774
 1.74% 25,774
 1.74%25,774
 1.73% 25,774
 1.74%
Plus 1.45%, matures 203725,774
 1.68% 25,774
 1.69%25,774
 1.68% 25,774
 1.69%
Plus 2.50%, matures 203715,464
 2.73% 15,464
 2.74%15,464
 2.73% 15,464
 2.74%
Subtotal$247,435
   $247,435
  $247,435
   $247,435
  
Notes associated with consolidated VIEs              
HELOC securitizations              
Plus 0.23% (2), matures 2018
53,354
   55,172
  51,363
   55,172
  
Plus 0.16% (3), matures 2019
48,356
   50,641
  46,359
   50,641
  
Total long-term debt$349,145
   $353,248
  $345,157
   $353,248
  
(1)The securities are currently callable by the Company.
(2)
The Notes will accrue interest at a rate equal to the least of (i) one-month LIBOR plus 0.23 percent (ii) the net weighted average coupon, and (iii) 0.1616.00 percent.
(3)
The interest rate for the notes may adjust monthly and will be subject to (i) a cap based on the weighted average of the loan rates on the mortgage loans, minus the rates at which certain fees and expenses of the issuing entity are calculated and minus any required spread and adjusted for actual days and (ii) a fixed cap of 0.1616.00 percent.

Interest on all junior subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities is payable quarterly. At March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 the three-month LIBOR interest rate was 0.23 percent and 0.25 percent, respectively. At March 31,June 30, 2014, the one-month LIBOR interest rate was 0.150.16 percent, compared to 0.17 percent at December 31, 2013.

Trust Preferred Securities

The trust preferred securities outstanding mature 30 years from issuance and are callable by the Company. Interest on all junior subordinated notes related to trust preferred securities is payable quarterly. Under the terms of the related indentures, the Company may defer interest payments for up to 20 consecutive quarters without default or penalty. In January 2012, the Company exercised its contractual rights to defer its interest payments with respect to trust preferred securities. The payments are periodically evaluated and will be reinstated when appropriate, subject to the provisions of the Company's Supervisory Agreement and Consent Order.

Notes Associated with Consolidated VIEs

As previously discussed in Note 8 - Private-Label Securitization and Variable Interest Entities, the Company determined it was the primary beneficiary of VIEs associated with HELOC securitizations and such VIEs are therefore consolidated in the Consolidated Financial Statements. As of June 30, 2013, the Company reconsolidated the assets and liabilities associated with the HELOC securitization trusts, the proceeds of which were used by the trust to repay outstanding debt.


46


The final legal maturities of the long-term debt associated with the VIEs are June 2018 and June 2019, respectively, however these debt agreements have contractual provisions that allow for the debt to be paid off based on the cash flows of the collateral. As of March 31,June 30, 2014, the Company's cash flow analysis indicated that the notes are estimated to be paid off by July 2015 for FSTAR 2005-1 (0.23 percent) and June 2016 for FSTAR 2006-2 (0.16 percent)percent). The estimated maturity dates may change going forward as the inputs used (prepayments, defaults, etc.) for the cash flow analysis will likely change. The debt pays interest based on a spread over the 30-day LIBOR interest rate.

Note 13 - Representation and Warranty Reserve

The following table shows the activity in the representation and warranty reserve.
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
20142013 20142013 20142013
(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period, Balance, beginning of period,$54,000
$193,000
Balance, beginning of period,$(48,000)$(185,000) $(54,000)$(193,000)
Provision Provision  Provision   
Charged to gain on sale for current loan sales1,229
5,818
Charged to gain on sale for current loan sales(1,734)(5,052) (2,963)(10,870)
Charged to representation and warranty reserve - change in estimate(1,672)17,395
Charged to representation and warranty reserve - change in estimate(5,226)(28,940) (3,554)(46,336)
Total(443)23,213
Total(6,960)(33,992) (6,517)(57,206)
Charge-offs, net Charge-offs, net(5,557)(31,213) Charge-offs, net4,960
33,992
 10,517
65,206
Balance, end of period Balance, end of period$48,000
$185,000
Balance, end of period$(50,000)$(185,000) $(50,000)$(185,000)
    
The liability for representation and warranty reserve reflects management's best estimate of probable losses with respect to the Bank's representation and warranty on the mortgage loans it originates and sells into the secondary market. At the time a loan is sold, an estimate of the fair value of such loss associated with the mortgage loans is recorded in representation and warranty reserve in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and charged against the net gain on loan sales in the Consolidated Statement of Operations at the time of the sale. The Company recognizes changes afterwards in the liability when additional relevant information becomes available. Changes in the estimate are recorded in representation and warranty reserve - change in estimate on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Charge-offs are recorded in representation and warranty reserve on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

The Company routinely obtains information from the Agencies regarding the historical trends of demand requests, and occasionally obtains information on anticipated future loan reviews and potential repurchase demand projections. The Company believes this information provides helpful but limited insight in anticipating Agency behavior, thus helping to better estimate future repurchase requests and validate representation and warranty assumptions. Estimating the balance of the representation and warranty reserve involves using assumptions regarding future repurchase request volumes, probable loss severity on these requests and claims appeal success rates. To assess the sensitivity of the representation and warranty reserve model to adverse changes, management periodically runs a sensitivity analysis using its reserve model by assuming hypothetical increases in the level of repurchase volume.
    
Reserve levels are a function of expected losses based on actual pending and expected claims and repurchase requests, historical experience and loan volume. To the extent actual outcomes differ from management estimates, additional provisions could be required that could adversely affect operations or financial position in future periods.

Note 14 – Stockholders’ Equity

Preferred Stock

Preferred stock with a par value of $0.01 and a liquidation value of $1,000 and additional paid in capital attributable to preferred stock at March 31,June 30, 2014 is summarized as follows. 
 Rate 
Earliest
Redemption Date
 
Shares
Outstanding
 
Preferred
Shares
 
Additional
Paid in
Capital
 (Dollars in thousands)
Series C Preferred Stock9.0% January 31, 2012 266,657
 $3
 $266,654


47


Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossIncome (Loss)

The following table sets forth the components in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for each type of available-for-sale security.
Pre-tax Amount Income Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax AmountPre-tax Amount Income Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax Amount
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss          
March 31, 2014     
June 30, 2014     
Net unrealized (loss) gain on securities available-for-sale,          
U.S. government sponsored agencies$(3,397) $2,200
 $(1,197)$8,940
 $(2,119) $6,821
Total net unrealized (loss) gain on securities available-for-sale$(3,397) $2,200
 $(1,197)$8,940
 $(2,119) $6,821
December 31, 2013          
Net unrealized (loss) gain on securities available-for-sale,          
U.S. government sponsored agencies$(9,042) $4,211
 $(4,831)$(9,042) $4,211
 $(4,831)
Total net unrealized (loss) gain on securities available-for-sale$(9,042) $4,211
 $(4,831)$(9,042) $4,211
 $(4,831)

Note 15 – Earnings (Loss) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) earnings per share, excluding dilution, is computed by dividing earnings (loss) earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue Common Stock were exercised and converted into Common Stock or resulted in the issuance of Common Stock that could then share in the earnings of the Company.
    
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) earnings per share of Common Stock. 
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Net (loss) income$(78,423) $23,607
Net income (loss)$25,514
 $67,203
 $(52,909) $90,810
Less: preferred stock dividend/accretion(483) (1,438)
 (1,449) (483) (2,887)
Net (loss) income from continuing operations(78,906) 22,169
Net income (loss) from continuing operations25,514
 65,754
 (53,392) 87,923
Deferred cumulative preferred stock dividends(5,692) (3,525)(6,796) (3,569) (12,487) (7,094)
Net (loss) income applicable to Common Stock$(84,598) $18,644
Net income (loss) applicable to Common Stock$18,718
 $62,185
 $(65,879) $80,829
Weighted average shares          
Weighted average common shares outstanding56,194
 55,974
56,230
 56,054
 56,212
 56,014
Effect of dilutive securities          
Warrants
 252
315
 183
 
 217
Stock-based awards
 189
277
 182
 
 186
Weighted average diluted common shares56,194
 56,415
56,822
 56,419
 56,212
 56,417
(Loss) Earnings per common share   
Net (loss) income applicable to Common Stock$(1.51) $0.33
Earnings (loss) per common share       
Net income (loss) applicable to Common Stock$0.33
 $1.11
 $(1.17) $1.44
Effect of dilutive securities          
Warrants
 

 
 
 
Stock-based awards
 

 (0.01) 
 (0.01)
Diluted (loss) earnings per share$(1.51) $0.33
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$0.33
 $1.10
 $(1.17) $1.43

Due to the loss attributable to common stockholders for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, the diluted loss per share calculation excludes all Common Stock equivalents, including 1,334,045 shares pertaining to warrants 295,179276,951 shares pertaining to stock based awards.awards, respectively. The inclusion of these securities would be anti-dilutive.


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Note 16 - Stock‑Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $1.0 million compared to $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

Incentive Compensation Plans

The Incentive Compensation Plans are administered by the compensation committee of the Company's board of directors. Each year, the compensation committee decides which employees of the Company will be eligible to participate in the plans. The Company had an expense of $6.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to expenses of $9.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

Note 1716 – Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes in interim periods requires the Company to make a best estimate of the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full year. This estimated effective tax rate is then applied to interim consolidated pre-tax operating income to determine the interim provision for income taxes.

During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, the provision for income taxes was $11.9 million, or an effective tax provision rate of 31.8 percent, compared to a benefit for income taxes was $40.0of $6.1 million, or an effective tax benefit rate of 33.810.0 percent, compared to a benefit and effective tax rate of zero for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the benefit for income taxes was $28.1 million, or an effective tax provision rate of 34.7 percent, compared to a benefit of $6.1 million, or an effective tax benefit of 7.2 percent during the six months ended June 30, 2013. The effective rate for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 is belowdiffers from the combined federal and state statutory tax rate of 35.2 percent primarily due to certain nondeductible expenses.non-taxable income and expense items, primarily the exclusion of the non-taxable warrant income. The effective rate during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 is belowdiffers from the combined statutory rate principally due to the change in valuation allowance for net deferred taxes.

As of each reporting date, the Company considers both positive and negative evidence that could impact the view with regard to realization of deferred tax assets. The Company continues to believe it is more likely than not that the benefit for certain state deferred tax assets will not be realized. In recognition of this risk, the Company continues to provide a partial valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets relating to state deferred tax assets.

The Company believes that it is unlikely that the unrecognized tax benefits will change by a material amount during the next 12 months. As permitted under applicable accounting guidance for income taxes, the Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

Note 1817 — Regulatory Matters

Regulatory Capital

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the U.S. bank regulatory agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Quantitative measures that have been established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum capital amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below). The Bank’s primary regulatory agency, the OCC, requires that the Bank maintain minimum ratios of tangible capital (as defined in the regulations) of 1.5 percent, Tier 1 capital to adjusted tangible assets and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.0 percent, and total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0 percent. The Bank is also subject to prompt corrective action capital requirement regulations set forth by the FDIC. The FDIC requires the Bank to maintain minimum ratios of Tier 1 capital to adjusted tangible assets of 4.0 percent, Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.0 percent, and total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0 percent.

To be categorized as "well capitalized," the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table below, as of the date of filing of its quarterly report with the OCC. The Bank is considered “well capitalized” at both March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.


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The following table shows the regulatory capital ratios as of the dates indicated. These ratios are applicable to the Bank only.
Actual For Capital Adequacy Purposes Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action ProvisionsActual For Capital Adequacy Purposes Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
AmountRatio AmountRatio AmountRatioAmountRatio AmountRatio AmountRatio
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2014        
June 30, 2014        
Tangible capital (to tangible assets)$1,139,810
12.44% N/A
N/A
 N/A
N/A
$1,188,936
12.52% N/A
N/A
 N/A
N/A
Tier 1 capital (to adjusted tangible assets)1,139,810
12.44% $366,437
4.0% $458,046
5.0%1,188,936
12.52% $379,741
4.0% $474,677
5.0%
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)1,139,810
23.62% 193,041
4.0% 289,561
6.0%1,188,936
23.75% 200,276
4.0% 300,414
6.0%
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)1,203,098
24.93% 386,082
8.0% 482,602
10.0%1,254,445
25.05% 400,552
8.0% 500,690
10.0%
December 31, 2013                
Tangible capital (to tangible assets)$1,257,608
13.97% N/A
N/A
 N/A
N/A
$1,257,608
13.97% N/A
N/A
 N/A
N/A
Tier 1 capital (to adjusted tangible assets)1,257,608
13.97% $360,196
4.0% $450,245
5.0%1,257,608
13.97% $360,196
4.0% $450,245
5.0%
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)1,257,608
26.82% 187,542
4.0% 281,313
6.0%1,257,608
26.82% 187,542
4.0% 281,313
6.0%
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)1,317,964
28.11% 375,084
8.0% 468,855
10.0%1,317,964
28.11% 375,084
8.0% 468,855
10.0%
N/A - Not applicable.

Consent Order

Effective October 23, 2012, the Bank's board of directors executed a Stipulation and Consent (the "Stipulation"), accepting the issuance of a Consent Order (the "Consent Order") by the OCC. The Consent Order replaces the supervisory agreement entered into between the Bank and the Office of Thrift Supervision (the "OTS") on January 27, 2010, which the OCC terminated simultaneous with issuance of the Consent Order. The Company is still subject to the Supervisory Agreement with the Federal Reserve (discussed below).

Under the Consent Order, the Bank is required to adopt or review and revise various plans, policies and procedures related to, among other things, regulatory capital, enterprise risk management and liquidity. Specifically, under the terms of the Consent Order, the Bank's board of directors has agreed to, among other things, which include but not limited to the following:
Review, revise, and forward to the OCC a written capital plan for the Bank covering at least a three-year period and establishing projections for the Bank's overall risk profile, earnings performance, growth expectations, balance sheet mix, off-balance sheet activities, liability and funding structure, capital and liquidity adequacy, as well as a contingency capital funding process and plan that identifies alternative capital sources should the primary sources not be available;
Adopt and forward to the OCC a comprehensive written liquidity risk management policy that systematically requires the Bank to reduce liquidity risk; and
Develop, adopt, and forward to the OCC a written enterprise risk management program that is designed to ensure that the Bank effectively identifies, monitors, and controls its enterprise-wide risks, including by developing risk limits for each line of business.

Each of the plans, policies and procedures referenced above in the Consent Order, as well as any subsequent amendments or changes thereto, must be submitted to the OCC for a determination that the OCC has no supervisory objection to them. Upon receiving a determination of no supervisory objection from the OCC, the Bank must implement and adhere to the respective plan, policy or procedure. The foregoing summary of the Consent Order does not purport to be a complete description of all of the terms of the Consent Order, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the copy of the Consent Order filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 24, 2012.

The Bank intends to address the banking issues identified by the OCC in the manner required for compliance by the OCC. There can be no assurance that the OCC will not provide substantive comments on the capital plan or other submissions that the Bank makes pursuant to the Consent Order that will have a material impact on the Company. The Company believes that the actions taken, or to be taken, to address the banking issues set forth in the Consent Order should, over time, improve its enterprise risk management practices and risk profile. For further information regarding the risks related to the Consent Order, please also refer to the section captioned "FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS" below and the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A to Part I of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

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Supervisory Agreement

The Company is subject to the Supervisory Agreement, which will remain in effect until terminated, modified, or suspended in writing by the Federal Reserve. The failure to comply with the Supervisory Agreement could result in the initiation of further enforcement action by the Federal Reserve, including the imposition of further operating restrictions, and could result in additional enforcement actions against the Company. The Company has taken actions which it believes are appropriate to comply with, and intends to maintain compliance with, all of the requirements of the Supervisory Agreement.

Pursuant to the Supervisory Agreement, the Company submitted a capital plan to the OTS, predecessor in interest to the Federal Reserve. In addition, the Company agreed to request prior non-objection of the Federal Reserve to pay dividends or other capital distributions; purchase, repurchase or redeem certain securities; and incur, issue, renew, roll over or increase any debt and enter into certain affiliate transactions. The Company also agreed to comply with restrictions on the payment of severance and indemnification payments, director and management changes and employment contracts and compensation arrangements. A complete description of all of the terms of the Supervisory Agreement and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the copy of the Supervisory Agreement filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2010. For further information regarding the risks related to the Supervisory Agreement, please also refer to the section captioned "FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS" below and the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A to Part I of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

Regulatory Developments

In July 2013, U.S. banking regulators approved final Basel III Regulatory Capital rules ("Basel III"). The Basel III rules will be effective January 1, 2014 for advanced approaches banking organizations that are not savings and loan holding companies and January 1, 2015 for all other covered banking organizations. Various aspects of Basel III will be subject to multi-year transition periods ending December 31, 2018. Basel III generally continues to be subject to interpretation by the U.S. banking regulators. Basel III will materially change our Leverage, Tier 1 and Total capital calculations. In addition, the final rule implements a new regulatory component, Common Equity Tier 1 capital. It introduces new minimum capital ratios and buffer requirements, proposes a supplementary leverage ratio, changes the composition of regulatory capital, expands and modifies the calculation of risk-weighted assets for credit and market risk (the Advanced Approach), revises the adequately capitalized minimum requirements under the Prompt Corrective Action framework and introduces a Standardized Approach for the calculation of risk-weighted assets, which will replace the current rules (Basel I - 2013 Rules) effective January 1, 2015. Under Basel III, we will calculate regulatory capital ratios and risk-weighted assets under the Standardized Approach. This approach will be used to assess capital adequacy under the Prompt Corrective Action framework. The Prompt Corrective Action framework establishes categories of capitalization, including "well capitalized," based on regulatory ratio requirements. In October 2013, the OCC and Federal Reserve published a final rule that replaces their existing risk-based and leverage capital rules. The final rule is consistent with the interim final rule.

Note 1918 – Legal Proceedings, Contingencies and Commitments

Legal Proceedings

The Company and certain subsidiaries are subject to various pending or threatened legal proceedings arising out of the normal course of business or operations. Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, the Company, together with its subsidiaries, believes it has meritorious defenses to the claims presently asserted against the Company, including the matters described below. With respect to such legal proceedings, the Company intends to continue to defend itself vigorously, litigating or settling cases according to management's judgment as to the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.

On at least a quarterly basis, the Company assesses the liabilities and loss contingencies in connection with pending or threatened legal proceedings utilizing the latest information available. The Company establishes reserves for legal claims and regulatory matters when the Company believes it is probable that a loss may be incurred and the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated. Once established, accrued reserves are adjusted from time to time, as appropriate, in light of additional information.

Resolutions of legal claims are inherently dependent on the specific facts and circumstances of each specific case; therefore the actual costs of resolving these claims may be substantially higher or lower than the amounts reserved. Based on current knowledge, and after consultation with legal counsel, management believes that current reserves are adequate and the amount of any incremental liability that may arise is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Consolidated

51


Financial Statements. Certain legal claims considered by the Company in its analysis of the sufficiency of its related reserves include the following.

DOJ Litigation Settlement

In February 2012, the Company announced that the Bank had entered into the DOJ Agreement for $133.0 million relating to certain underwriting practices associated with loans insured by FHA. Pursuant to the DOJ Agreement, the Bank agreed to:

Comply with all applicable HUD and FHA rules related to the continued participation in the direct endorsement lender program;
Make an initial payment of $15.0 million within 30 business days of the effective date of the DOJ Agreement (which was paid on April 3, 2012);
Make the Additional Payments of approximately $118.0 million, the payment of which is contingent only upon the occurrence of certain future events; and
Complete a monitoring period by an independent third party chosen by the Bank and approved by HUD.

Subject to the Bank's full compliance with the terms of the DOJ Agreement, the government agreed to:

Immediately release the Bank and all of the current and former officers, directors, employees, affiliates and assigns from any civil or administrative claim it has or may have under various federal laws, the common law or equitable theories of fraud or mistake of fact in connection with the mortgage loans the Bank endorsed for FHA insurance during the period January 1, 2002 to the date of the DOJ Agreement (the "Covered Period");
Not refuse to pay any insurance claim or seek indemnification or other relief in connection with the mortgage loans the Bank endorsed for FHA insurance during the Covered Period but for which no claims have yet been paid on the basis of the conduct alleged in the complaint or referenced in the DOJ Agreement; and
Not seek indemnification or other relief in connection with the mortgage loans the Bank endorsed for FHA insurance during the Covered Period and for which HUD has paid insurance claims on the basis of the conduct alleged in the complaint or referenced in the DOJ Agreement.

The Company elected the fair value option to account for the liability representing the obligation to make Additional Payments under the DOJ Agreement. As of March 31, 2014, the Bank has accrued $94.0 million, which represents the fair value of the Additional Payments. See Note 3 - Fair Value Measurements, for further information on the fair value of the DOJ litigation settlement. Other than as set forth above, the DOJ Agreement does not have any effect on FHA insured loans in the Company's portfolio, including loans classified as loans repurchased with government guarantees as discussed in Note 6 - Loans Repurchased with Government Guarantees. The Company believes that such loans retain FHA insurance, and the Company continues to process such loans for insurance claims in the normal course and to receive payments thereon from the FHA. Based on the experience subsequent to the Bank's agreement with the DOJ, the Company believes that such claims are not subject to denial or dispute other than in the normal course of processing insurance claims.

Mortgage-Related Litigation, Regulatory and Other Matters

Regulatory Matters
From time to time, governmental agencies conduct investigations or examinations of various mortgage related practices of the Bank. Ongoing investigations relate to whether the Bank has properly complied with laws or regulations relating to mortgage origination or mortgage servicing practices and to whether its practices with regard to servicing residential first mortgage loans are adequate. The Bank is cooperating with such agencies and providing information as requested. In addition, the Bank has routinely been named in civil actions throughout the country by borrowers and former borrowers relating to the origination, purchase, sale and servicing of mortgage loans.

Other Matters

In May 2012, the Bank and its subsidiary, Flagstar Reinsurance Company, were named as defendants in a putative class action lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, alleging a violation of Section 2607 of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act ("RESPA"). Section 2607(a) of RESPA generally prohibits anyone from "accept[ing] any fee, kickback or thing of value pursuant to any agreement or understanding, oral or otherwise, that business related

51


incident to or part of a real estate settlement service involving a federally related mortgage loan shall be referred to any person." Section 2607(b) of RESPA also prohibits anyone from "accept[ing] any portion, split, or percentage of any charge

52


made or received for the rendering of a real estate settlement service in connection with a federally related mortgage loan other than for services actually performed." The lawsuit specifically alleges that the Bank and Flagstar Reinsurance Company violated Section 2607 of RESPA through a captive reinsurance arrangement involving (i) allegedly illegal payments to Flagstar Reinsurance Company for the referral of private mortgage insurance business from the Bank to private mortgage insurers to Flagstar Reinsurance Company and (ii) Flagstar Reinsurance Company's purported receipt of an unlawful split of private mortgage insurance premiums. On January13, 2014, the Bank and Flagstar Reinsurance filed a motion to dismiss the First Amended Complaint based upon the statute of limitations and equitable tolling. The Court granted summary judgment on June 26, 2014, and dismissed the case, but plaintiffs have since filed an appeal in the Circuit Court.

On August 15, 2013, shareholder Kenneth Taylor filed a derivative action in the Circuit Court of Oakland County, Michigan against several current and former members of the Company's Board of Directors and executive officers, including Joseph Campanelli, Michael Tierney, Paul Borja, Todd McGowan, Daniel Landers, Matthew Kerin, Walter Carter, Gregory Eng, Jay Hansen, David Matlin, James Ovenden, Mark Patterson, Michael Shonka, and David Treadwell. The lawsuit requests unspecified monetary damages and purports to seek to remedy defendants’ alleged breaches of fiduciary duties and unjust enrichment from 2011 to present, focusing on the events leading up to the Company's February 24, 2012 settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice, as well as the settlement itself. On October 23, 2013, Joel Rosenfeld filed a second derivative action in the same court alleging similar claims against the same defendants based on the February 24, 2012 settlement, as well as Flagstar’s prior litigation with Assured Guaranty. The Court consolidated the matters and appointed Rosenfeld as lead plaintiff and Rosenfeld’s counsel and lead plaintiffs’ counsel. The plaintiffs then filed a consolidated complaint. The parties have been facilitating the matter and the litigation has been stayed while they do so. A parallel action was filed by Kenneth Taylor on January 24, 2014 in the Federal Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. A motionThe Taylor matter was also stayed by the court to dismiss hearing is scheduled for May 22, 2014.allow the parties facilitate.
  
Litigation Accruals and Other Possible Contingent Liabilities

When establishing an accrual for contingent liabilities, the Company determines a range of potential losses for each matter that is probable to result in a loss and where the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company then records the amount it considers to be the best estimate within the range. As of March 31,June 30, 2014, the Company's total accrual for contingent liabilities was $97.783.5 million, which includes the accruals forfair value liability relating to the DOJ Agreement and other pending cases. There may be further losses that could arise, the occurrence of which is not probable (but is reasonably possible), or the amount of which is not reasonably estimable; in either case, such losses are not included in the accrual for contingent liabilities. It is possible that the ultimate resolution of those matters, or one or more other unexpected future developments, could result in a loss or losses that, individually or in the aggregate, may be material to the Company's results of operations, or cash flows, for the relevant period(s).

Contingencies and Commitments

A summary of the contractual amount of significant commitments is as follows.
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Commitments to extend credit      
Mortgage loans (interest-rate lock commitments)$2,090,253
 $1,857,775
$2,968,549
 $1,857,775
HELOC trust commitments74,165
 67,060
78,047
 67,060
Other consumer commitments7,488
 7,430
7,215
 7,430
Standby and commercial letters of credit6,398
 7,982
6,328
 7,982
Other commercial commitments360,422
 296,713
384,734
 296,713

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend. Since many of these commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash flow requirements.

The Company enters into forward contracts for the future delivery or purchase of agency and loan sale contracts. These contracts are considered to be derivative instruments under U.S. GAAP. Changes to the fair value of these forward loan sales as a result of changes in interest rates are recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as an other asset. Further discussion on derivative instruments is included in Note 10 - Derivative Financial Instruments.

The Company has unfunded commitments under its contractual arrangement with the HELOC securitization trusts to fund future advances on the underlying HELOC.


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52



Standby and commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Standby letters of credit generally are contingent upon the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of the underlying contract with the third party, while commercial letters of credit are issued specifically to facilitate commerce and typically result in the commitment being drawn on when the underlying transaction is consummated between the customer and the third party.

For information regarding the representation and warranty reserve, see Note 13 - Representation and Warranty Reserve.

Note 2019 – Segment Information

The Company's operations are conducted through four operating segments: Mortgage Originations, Mortgage Servicing, Community Banking and Other, which includes the remaining reported activities. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activity from which revenues are earned and expenses incurred for which discrete financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by executive management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The operating segments have been determined based on the products and services offered and reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by management. Each segment operates under the same banking charter, but is reported on a segmented basis for this report. Each of the operating segments is complementary to each other and because of the interrelationships of the segments, the information presented is not indicative of how the segments would perform if they operated as independent entities. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

In January 2014, the Company reorganized the way its operations are managed based on core functions. The segments are based on an internally-aligned segment leadership structure, which is also how the results are monitored and performance assessed. The Company expects that the combination of the business model and the services that the operating segments provide will result in a competitive advantage that supports revenue and earnings. The Company's business model emphasizes the delivery of a complete set of mortgage and banking products and services, including originating, acquiring, selling and servicing one-to-four family residential first mortgage loans, which we believe is distinguished by timely processing and customer service.

Revenues are comprised of net interest income (before the provision for loan losses) and noninterest income. Noninterest expenses are fully allocated to each operating segment. Allocation methodologies maybe subject to periodic adjustment as the internal management accounting system is revised and the business or product lines within the segments change. Also, because the development and application of these methodologies is a dynamic process, the financial results presented may be periodically revised.

The Mortgage Originations segment originates, acquires and sells one-to-four family residential first mortgage loans. The origination and acquisition of mortgage loans comprises the majority of the lending activity. Mortgage loans are originated through home loan centers, national call centers, the Internet and unaffiliated banks and mortgage banking and brokerage companies, where the net interest income and the gains from sales associated with these loans are recognized in the Mortgage Originations segment.

The Mortgage Servicing segment services and subservices mortgage loans, on a fee basis, for others. Also, the Mortgage Servicing segment services, on a fee basis, residential mortgages held-for-investment by the Community Banking segment and mortgage servicing rights held by the Other segment. The Mortgage Servicing segment may also collect ancillary fees, such as late fees and earn income through the use of non-interest bearing escrows.

The Community Banking segment originates loans, provides deposits and fee based services to consumer, business and mortgage lending customers through its Branch Banking, Business and Commercial Banking, Government Banking, Warehouse Lending and Held-for-Investment Portfolio groups. Products offered through these teams include checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, certificates of deposit, investment and insurance services, consumer loans, commercial loans and warehouse lines of credit. Other financial services available to consumer and commercial customers include lines of credit, revolving credit, customized treasury management solutions, equipment leasing, inventory and accounts receivable lending and capital markets services such as interest rate risk protection products.

The Other segment includes the Treasury functions, funding revenue associated with stockholders' equity, the impact of interest rate risk management, the impact of balance sheet funding activities, changescharges or credits of an unusual or infrequent nature that are not reflective of the normal operations of the operating segments and miscellaneous other expenses of a

54


corporate nature. Treasury functions include administering the investment securities portfolios, balance sheet funding, interest

53


rate risk management and MSR asset valuation, hedging and sales into the secondary market. In addition, the Other segment includes revenue and expenses related to treasury and corporate assets and liabilities and equity not directly assigned or allocated to the Mortgage Originations, Mortgage Servicing or Community Banking operating segments.

The following table presents financial information by business segment for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Mortgage Origination Mortgage Servicing Community Banking Other TotalMortgage Origination Mortgage Servicing Community Banking Other Total
Summary of Operations(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Net interest income$12,092
 $5,446
 $34,719
 $5,944
 $58,201
$13,660
 $5,754
 $37,638
 $5,373
 $62,425
Net gain (loss) on loan sales47,437
 
 (2,095) 
 45,342
55,435
 
 (688) 9
 54,756
Representation and warranty reserve - change in estimate
 1,672
 
 
 1,672

 (5,226) 
 
 (5,226)
Other noninterest income (loss)11,978
 13,140
 (13,548) 16,369
 27,939
Other noninterest income14,053
 21,393
 11,783
 5,725
 52,954
Total net interest income and noninterest income71,507
 20,258
 19,076
 22,313
 133,154
83,148
 21,921
 48,733
 11,107
 164,909
Provision for loan losses
 
 (112,321) 
 (112,321)
 
 (6,150) 
 (6,150)
Asset resolution(17) (10,798) (693) 
 (11,508)(11) (17,475) (448) 
 (17,934)
Depreciation and amortization expense(244) (1,573) (1,053) (2,890) (5,760)(261) (1,574) (1,338) (2,676) (5,849)
Other noninterest expense(53,490) (22,861) (42,113) (3,520) (121,984)(46,681) (12,074) (36,531) (2,284) (97,570)
Total noninterest expense(53,751) (35,232) (156,180) (6,410) (251,573)(46,953) (31,123) (44,467) (4,960) (127,503)
Income (loss) before federal income taxes17,756
 (14,974) (137,104) 15,903
 (118,419)36,195
 (9,202) 4,266
 6,147
 37,406
Benefit for federal income taxes
 
 
 39,996
 39,996
Provision for federal income taxes
 
 
 (11,892) (11,892)
Net income (loss)$17,756
 $(14,974) $(137,104) $55,899
 $(78,423)$36,195
 $(9,202) $4,266
 $(5,745) $25,514
Intersegment revenue$1,984
 $4,265
 $(685) $(5,564) $
                  
Average balances                  
Loans held-for-sale$1,219,183
 $
 $77,935
 $
 $1,297,118
$1,407,230
 $
 $109,583
 $
 $1,516,813
Loans repurchased with government guarantees
 1,269,781
 
 
 1,269,781

 1,237,491
 
 
 1,237,491
Loans held-for-investment215
 
 3,863,895
 
 3,864,110
209
 
 3,902,662
 
 3,902,871
Total assets1,363,467
 1,414,762
 3,927,294
 2,602,305
 9,307,828
1,567,012
 1,363,702
 3,762,921
 3,090,173
 9,783,808
Interest-bearing deposits
 
 5,230,154
 
 5,230,154

 
 5,445,734
 
 5,445,734
                  

55
54


 Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 Mortgage Origination Mortgage Servicing Community Banking Other Total
Summary of Operations(Dollars in thousands)
Net interest income (loss)$21,657
 $12,027
 $43,151
 $(21,166) $55,669
Net gain (loss) on loan sales143,207
 (5,817) 150
 
 137,540
Representation and warranty reserve - change in estimate
 (17,395) 
 
 (17,395)
Other noninterest income30,522
 15,950
 9,848
 8,478
 64,798
Total net interest income (loss) and noninterest income195,386
 4,765
 53,149
 (12,688) 240,612
Provision for loan losses
 
 (20,415) 
 (20,415)
Asset resolution(60) (19,064) 2,679
 
 (16,445)
Depreciation and amortization expense(137) (1,556) (940) (2,771) (5,404)
Other noninterest expense(104,039) (9,726) (54,313) (6,663) (174,741)
Total noninterest expense(104,236) (30,346) (72,989) (9,434) (217,005)
Income (loss) before federal income taxes91,150
 (25,581) (19,840) (22,122) 23,607
Provision for federal income taxes
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)$91,150
 $(25,581) $(19,840) $(22,122) $23,607
          
Average balances         
Loans held-for-sale$2,993,998
 $
 $622,197
 $
 $3,616,195
Loans repurchased with government guarantees
 1,774,235
 
 
 1,774,235
Loans held-for-investment82
 
 4,827,542
 7,065
 4,834,689
Total assets3,081,173
 2,070,051
 5,439,939
 3,101,408
 13,692,571
Interest-bearing deposits
 
 6,915,974
 69,679
 6,985,653
          
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 Mortgage Origination Mortgage Servicing Community Banking Other Total
Summary of Operations(Dollars in thousands)
Net interest income (loss)$18,562
 $11,023
 $41,857
 $(24,346) $47,096
Net gain (loss) on loan sales149,703
 (5,052) 140
 
 144,791
Representation and warranty reserve - change in estimate
 (28,940) 
 
 (28,940)
Other noninterest income27,222
 14,914
 1,849
 60,123
 104,108
Total net interest income (loss) and noninterest income195,487
 (8,055) 43,846
 35,777
 267,055
Provision for loan losses
 
 (31,563) 
 (31,563)
Asset resolution(76) (18,755) 2,900
 10
 (15,921)
Depreciation and amortization expense(162) (1,622) (997) (3,113) (5,894)
Other noninterest expense(108,762) 3,636
 (41,973) (5,483) (152,582)
Total noninterest expense(109,000) (16,741) (71,633) (8,586) (205,960)
Income (loss) before federal income taxes86,487
 (24,796) (27,787) 27,191
 61,095
Benefit for federal income taxes
 
 
 6,108
 6,108
Net income (loss)$86,487
 $(24,796) $(27,787) $33,299
 $67,203
Intersegment revenue$1,031
 $13,098
 $544
 $(14,673) $
          
Average balances         
Loans held-for-sale$2,551,616
 $
 $78,693
 $
 $2,630,309
Loans repurchased with government guarantees
 1,540,798
 
 
 1,540,798
Loans held-for-investment160
 
 4,505,910
 8,685
 4,514,755
Total assets2,696,915
 1,776,743
 4,571,505
 3,915,782
 12,960,945
Interest-bearing deposits
 
 6,473,247
 19,441
 6,492,688
          

55



 Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 Mortgage Origination Mortgage Servicing Community Banking Other Total
Summary of Operations(Dollars in thousands)
Net interest income$25,751
 $11,199
 $72,360
 $11,316
 $120,626
Net gain (loss) on loan sales102,873
 1
 (2,783) 9
 100,100
Representation and warranty reserve - change in estimate
 (3,554) 
 
 (3,554)
Other noninterest income (loss)26,030
 34,533
 (1,767) 22,094
 80,890
Total net interest income and noninterest income154,654
 42,179
 67,810
 33,419
 298,062
Provision for loan losses
 
 (118,471) 
 (118,471)
Asset resolution(29) (28,271) (1,142) 
 (29,442)
Depreciation and amortization expense(505) (3,147) (2,391) (5,566) (11,609)
Other noninterest expense(100,170) (34,937) (78,643) (5,803) (219,553)
Total noninterest expense(100,704) (66,355) (200,647) (11,369) (379,075)
Income (loss) before federal income taxes53,950
 (24,176) (132,837) 22,050
 (81,013)
Benefit for federal income taxes
 
 
 28,104
 28,104
Net income (loss)$53,950
 $(24,176) $(132,837) $50,154
 $(52,909)
Intersegment revenue$5,785
 $9,235
 $(2,743) $(12,277) $
          
Average balances         
Loans held-for-sale$1,313,725
 $
 $93,847
 $
 $1,407,572
Loans repurchased with government guarantees
 1,253,547
 
 
 1,253,547
Loans held-for-investment212
 
 3,883,386
 
 3,883,598
Total assets1,465,802
 1,389,091
 3,844,653
 2,847,608
 9,547,154
Interest-bearing deposits
 
 5,338,540
 
 5,338,540
          

56


56
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 Mortgage Origination Mortgage Servicing Community Banking Other Total
Summary of Operations(Dollars in thousands)
Net interest income (loss)$40,219
 $23,050
 $85,007
 $(45,512) $102,764
Net gain (loss) on loan sales292,910
 (10,869) 290
 
 282,331
Representation and warranty reserve - change in estimate
 (46,336) 
 
 (46,336)
Other noninterest income57,744
 30,864
 11,697
 68,602
 168,907
Total net interest income and noninterest income (loss)390,873
 (3,291) 96,994
 23,090
 507,666
Provision for loan losses
 
 (51,978) 
 (51,978)
Asset resolution(136) (37,819) 5,579
 10
 (32,366)
Depreciation and amortization expense(299) (3,178) (1,937) (5,884) (11,298)
Other noninterest expense(212,801) (6,090) (96,285) (12,146) (327,322)
Total noninterest expense(213,236) (47,087) (144,621) (18,020) (422,964)
Income (loss) before federal income taxes177,637
 (50,378) (47,627) 5,070
 84,702
Benefit for federal income taxes
 
 
 6,108
 6,108
Net income (loss)$177,637
 $(50,378) $(47,627) $11,178
 $90,810
Intersegment revenue$2,279
 $27,548
 $1,519
 $(31,346) $
          
Average balances         
Loans held-for-sale$2,771,586
 $
 $348,943
 $
 $3,120,529
Loans repurchased with government guarantees
 1,656,872
 
 
 1,656,872
Loans held-for-investment121
 
 4,665,837
 7,880
 4,673,838
Total assets2,887,982
 1,922,587
 5,003,324
 3,510,844
 13,324,737
Interest-bearing deposits
 
 6,715,808
 22,000
 6,737,808

57


ITEM 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Where we say "we," "us," or "our," we usually mean Flagstar Bancorp, Inc. However, in some cases, a reference to "we," "us," or "our" will include our wholly-owned subsidiary Flagstar Bank, FSB, which we refer to as the "Bank."

FORWARD – LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, involve estimates, projections, goals, forecasts, assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in a forward-looking statement. Examples of forward-looking statements include statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, plans, goals, objectives and future financial or other performance. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates" and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Except to fulfill our obligations under the U.S. securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update any such statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which it is made.

There are a number of important factors that could cause future results to differ materially from historical performance and these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include:

(1)General business and economic conditions, including unemployment rates, movements in interest rates, the slope of the yield curve, any increase in mortgage fraud and other related activity and the further decline of asset values in certain geographic markets, that affect us or our counterparties;

(2)Volatile interest rates, and our ability to effectively hedge against them, which could affect, among other things, (i) the mortgage business, (ii) our ability to originate loans and sell assets at a profit, (iii) prepayment speeds, (iv) our cost of funds and (v) investments in mortgage servicing rights;

(3)The adequacy of our allowance for loan losses and our representation and warranty reserves;

(4)Changes in accounting standards generally applicable to us and our application of such standards, including in the calculation of the fair value of our assets and liabilities;

(5)Our ability to borrow funds, maintain or increase deposits or raise capital on commercially reasonable terms or at all and our ability to achieve or maintain desired capital ratios;

(6)Changes in material factors affecting our loan portfolio, particularly our residential mortgage loans, and the market areas where our business is geographically concentrated or further loan portfolio or geographic concentration;

(7)Changes in, or expansion of, the regulation of financial services companies and government-sponsored housing enterprises, including new legislation, regulations, rulemaking and interpretive guidance, enforcement actions, the imposition of fines and other penalties by our regulators, the impact of existing laws and regulations, new or changed roles or guidelines of government-sponsored entities, changes in regulatory capital ratios, and increases in deposit insurance premiums and special assessments of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;

(8)Our ability to comply with the terms and conditions of the Supervisory Agreement with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve and the Bank’s ability to comply with the Consent Order with the Office of Comptroller of the Currency, and our ability to address matters raised by our regulators, including Matters Requiring Attention and Matters Requiring Immediate Attention, if any;

(9)The Bank’s ability to make capital distributions and our ability to pay dividends on our capital stock or interest on our trust preferred securities;

(10)Our ability to attract and retain senior management and other qualified personnel to execute our business strategy, including our entry into new lines of business, our introduction of new products and services and

57
58


management of risks relating thereto, and our competing in the mortgage loan originations and mortgage servicing and commercial and retail banking lines of business;

(11)Our ability to satisfy our mortgage servicing and subservicing obligations and manage repurchases and indemnity demands by mortgage loan purchasers, guarantors and insurers;

(12)The outcome and cost of defending current and future legal or regulatory litigation, proceedings or investigations;

(13)Our ability to create and maintain an effective risk management framework and effectively manage risk, including, among other things, market, interest rate, credit and liquidity risk, including risks relating to the cyclicality and seasonality of our mortgage banking business, litigation and regulatory risk, operational risk, counterparty risk and reputational risk;

(14)The control by, and influence of, our majority stockholder;

(15)A failure of, interruption in or cybersecurity attack on our network or computer systems, which could impact our ability to properly collect, process and maintain personal data and system integrity with respect to funds settlement;

(16)Our ability to meet our forecasted earnings such that we are able to realize the benefits of reversing our deferred tax allowance, or the need to increase the valuation allowance in future periods;

(17)Our compliance with the terms and conditions of the agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice and the impact of compliance with that agreement and our ability to accurately estimate the financial impact of that agreement, including the fair value and timing of the future payments; and

(18)The downgrade of the long-term credit rating of the United States by one or more ratings agencies could materially affect global and domestic financial markets and economic conditions.

All of the above factors are difficult to predict, contain uncertainties that may materially affect actual results, and may be beyond our control. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for our management to predict all such factors or to assess the effect of each such factor on our business.

Please also refer to Item 1A to Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 and Item 1A to Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which are incorporated by reference herein, for further information on these and other factors affecting us.

Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable estimates and assumptions, they are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other factors. Accordingly, we cannot give you any assurance that our expectations will in fact occur or that actual results will not differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the results or conditions described in such statements or our objectives and plans will be achieved.



58
59


General

We are a Michigan-based savings and loan holding company founded in 1993. Our business is primarily conducted through our principal subsidiary, the Bank, a federally chartered stock savings bank founded in 1987. At March 31,June 30, 2014, our total assets were $9.69.9 billion, making us the largest bank headquartered in Michigan and one of the top ten largest savings banks in the United States. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "FBC." We are considered a controlled company for NYSE purposes, because MP Thrift Investments, L.P. ("MP Thrift") held approximately 63.3 percent of our common stock as of March 31,June 30, 2014.

As a savings and loan holding company, we are subject to regulation, examination and supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve (the "Federal Reserve"). The Bank is subject to regulation, examination and supervision by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC") of the U.S. Department of the Treasury ("U.S. Treasury"). The Bank is also subject to regulation, examination and supervision by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") and the Bank's deposits are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund. The Bank is also subject to the rule-making, supervision and examination authority of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the "CFPB"), which is responsible for enforcing the principal federal consumer protection laws. The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") of Indianapolis.

In January 2014, we reorganized the manner in which our operations are managed based on core operating functions. The segments are based on an internally-aligned segment leadership structure, which is also how the results are monitored and performance assessed. We expect that the combination of our business model and the services that our operating segments provide will result in a competitive advantage that supports revenue and earnings. Our business model emphasizes the delivery of a complete set of mortgage and banking products and services, including originating, acquiring, selling and servicing one-to-four family residential first mortgage loans, which we believe is distinguished by timely processing and customer service.

Our Mortgage Originations segment originates or purchases residential first mortgage loans throughout the country and sells them into securitization pools, primarily to Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac") and Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae") (collectively, the "Agencies") or as whole loans. Approximately 94.8 percentThe majority of our total loan originations during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 represented mortgage loans that were collateralized by residential first mortgages on single-family residences and were eligible for sale to the Agencies. Our revenue primarily consists of net gain on loan sales, loan fees and charges and interest income from residential first mortgage loans held-for-sale. At March 31,June 30, 2014, we originated residential first mortgage loans through our wholesale relationships with approximately 1,100800 mortgage brokers and approximately 1,000900 correspondents, which were located in all 50 states. At March 31,June 30, 2014, we also operated 3332 home loan centers located in 18 states, which primarily originate one-to-four family residential first mortgage loans as part of our Mortgage Originations segment. The combination of our home lending, broker and correspondent channels gives us broad access to customers across diverse geographies to originate, fulfill, sell and service our residential first mortgage loan products. We also originate mortgage loans through referrals from our banking centers, consumer direct call center and our website, www.flagstar.com.

Our Mortgage Servicing segment activities primarily consist of collecting cash for principal, interest and escrow payments from borrowers, assisting homeowners through loss mitigation activities, and accounting for and remitting principal and interest payments to mortgage-backed securities investors and escrow payments to third parties. These activities are performed on a fee basis for third party mortgage servicing rights holders, residential mortgages held for investment by the Community Banking segment and mortgage servicing rights held by the Other segment.

Our Community Banking segment revenues include net interest income and fee-based income from community banking services. At March 31,June 30, 2014, we operated 106 banking centers in Michigan (of which eight were located in retail stores). Of the 106 banking centers, 6970 facilities are owned and 3736 facilities are leased. During the first quartersix months ended June 30, 2014, we relocated one and closed five banking centers to better align the branch structure with the Company's focus on key market areas and to improve banking center efficiencies. Through our banking centers, we gather deposits and offer a line of consumer and commercial financial products and services to individuals and businesses. We provide deposit and cash management services to governmental units on a relationship basis. We leverage our banking centers to cross-sell loans, deposit products and insurance and investment services to existing customers and to increase our customer base by attracting new customers. At March 31,June 30, 2014, we had a total of $6.3$6.6 billion in deposits, including $5.0$5.1 billion in retail deposits, $0.6$0.8 billion in company controlledgovernment deposits and $0.7 billion in governmentcompany controlled deposits.

At March 31,June 30, 2014, we had 2,7982,741 full-time equivalent salaried employees of which 315260 were account executives and loan officers.


5960


Recent Developments
Executive Leadership Change

Effective August 4, 2014, Paul Borja, the Company and the Bank's current Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer, will assume a new position of Senior Deputy General Counsel in the Company and the Bank's Legal Department. In that role, Mr. Borja will have supervision over legal functions involving mortgage and retail banking; commercial transactions and vendor contracts; and corporate governance, securities and human resources. Prior to joining Flagstar as its Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Borja had been a partner in the Washington, DC office of Kutak Rock LLP, where he practiced in the areas of corporate, banking, securities and tax law. Prior to practicing law, Mr. Borja had practiced as a CPA with KPMG.

Effective August 4, 2014, James K. Ciroli will assume the position of Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer of both the Company and the Bank, subject to receipt of regulatory non-objection from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the "OCC") and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve").

For his entire career, Mr. Ciroli, age 49, has worked in a variety of finance roles of increasing responsibility in the financial services sector. Mr. Ciroli comes to the Company from First Niagara Financial Group, Inc., where he served as its Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller and Principal Accounting Officer and supervised a team with responsibility for accounting, treasury operations, regulatory reporting, sourcing, tax and internal controls. Before he joined First Niagara in November 2009, he spent 8 years at Huntington Bancshares Incorporated as Senior Vice President and Assistant Controller. Prior to Huntington, he also held positions of progressive responsibility at KeyCorp in its finance function and at Deloitte and Touche.

Subject to receipt of applicable regulatory approval, Mr. Ciroli’s base salary will be $450,000 annually payable in cash. He will also receive a signing bonus of $100,000 as well as a guaranteed minimum cash bonus for 2014 of $225,000, payable in the first quarter of 2015. Mr. Ciroli will be entitled to an allowance for relocation expenses and to receive such fringe and other benefits and perquisites as are regularly and generally provided to other senior executives of the Company and the Bank, subject to the terms and conditions of any employee benefits plans and other arrangements maintained by the Company and the Bank.

Organizational Restructuring

On January 16, 2014, we completed an organizational restructuring to reduce expenses consistent with our previously communicated strategy of optimizing its cost structure across all business lines. As part of this restructuring initiative, we reduced full-time equivalents by approximately 350 during the first quarter 2014. Including the restructuring completed in the third quarter 2013, we have reduced staffing levels across the organization by approximately 600 full-time equivalents from our September 30, 2013 level.

Sale of Mortgage Servicing Rights

On December 18, 2013, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell $40.7 billion unpaid principal balance (net of write downs) of our mortgage servicing rights ("MSR") portfolio to Matrix Financial Services Corporation ("Matrix"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Two Harbors Investment Corp. Covered under the agreement are certain mortgage loans serviced for both Fannie Mae and Ginnie Mae, originated primarily after 2010. Simultaneously, we entered into an agreement with Matrix to subservice the residential mortgage loans sold to Matrix. As a result, we will receive subservicing income and retain a portion of the ancillary fees to be paid as the subservicer of the loans.

During the second quarter 2014, we had bulk sales of mortgage servicing rights related to $8.8 billion in underlying mortgage loans, of which $4.8 billion was simultaneously entered into an agreement with Two Harbors to subservice the residential mortgage loans covered under the agreement to sell.


61


Summary of Operations

Our net income applicable to common stock for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was $25.5 million ($0.33 per diluted share), compared to $65.8 million ($1.10 per diluted share), for the three months ended June 30, 2013. Our net loss applicable to common stock for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 was $78.9$53.4 million ($1.511.17 loss per share), compared to net income of $22.2$87.9 million ($0.331.43 income per diluted share) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. The change during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, compared to the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, was dueaffected to the following factors:

Net gain on loan sales decreased $182.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, to $100.1 million, primarily due to lower mortgage volume, consistent with an overall industry production decrease impacted by the current interest rate environment;

Provision for loan losses increased by $91.9$66.5 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, to $112.3$118.5 million, primarily driven by two changes in estimates: the evaluation of current data related to the loss emergence period and the evaluation of the enhanced risk associated with payment resets relating to the interest-only loans;

Loan
Other noninterest income decreased by $60.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, to a loss of $6.9 million, primarily due to the first quarter 2014 negative fair value adjustment primarily related to performing loans repurchased and the second quarter 2013 income of $49.1 million related to the reconsolidation, at fair value, of the HELOC securitization trusts as a result of a legal settlement;

Net loan fees and charges decreased by $21.0$25.7 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, to $12.3 million, primarily due to lower mortgage volume;

Net gain on loan sales decreased $92.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, to $45.3$37.6 million, primarily due to lower mortgage volume, consistent withpartially offset by an overall industry production decrease impactedunanticipated benefit from a contract renegotiation; and

Loan administration income decreased $23.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, to $33.5 million, primarily due to lower servicing revenue resulting from the sale of the MSR asset, while retaining subservicing, offset by higher net value of the MSR asset.

These decreases in net income were partially offset by the current interest rate environment;following factors:

Representation and warranty reserve - change in estimate increased $19.1decreased $42.8 million to $1.7$3.6 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, primarily due to lower loss rates followingthe benefit associated with the previously announced settlement agreements with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac;

Other noninterest income
Legal and professional expense decreased by $23.7$33.4 million to $11.8 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, to a loss of $14.7 million, primarily due to an adjustment tolower consulting fees and a decrease in the originally recorded fair value liability associated with the Department of performing repurchased loans;Justice ("DOJ") settlement arising principally from updating of the related payment schedule within the settlement agreement; and

Compensation and benefit expense decreased $11.6$27.4 million to $65.6$120.8 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, primarily due to a reduction in headcount;headcount.

Commissions decreased by $10.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, to $7.2 million, primarily due to a reduction in loan production volume;

Loan processing expense decreased by $9.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, to $7.7 million, primarily due to lower mortgage originations; and

Legal and professional expense decreased $14.9 million to $13.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, primarily due to lower consulting and legal fees.



60
62


Selected Financial Ratios
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
Mortgage loans originated (1)
$4,866,631
 $12,423,364
$5,950,650
 $10,882,129
 $10,817,280
 $23,305,492
Other loans originated$172,305
 $74,739
$131,602
 $67,763
 $303,908
 $142,503
Mortgage loans sold and securitized$4,474,287
 $12,822,879
$6,029,817
 $11,123,821
 $10,504,104
 $23,946,700
Interest rate spread – bank only (2)
2.96 % 1.64%2.95% 1.46% 2.96 % 1.55%
Net interest margin – bank only (3)
3.05 % 1.89%3.06% 1.72% 3.05 % 1.81%
Interest rate spread – consolidated (2)
2.87 % 1.61%2.87% 1.43% 2.87 % 1.52%
Net interest margin – consolidated (3)
2.97 % 1.83%2.98% 1.66% 2.97 % 1.75%
Average common shares outstanding56,194,184
 55,973,888
56,230,458
 56,053,922
 56,212,422
 56,014,126
Average fully diluted shares outstanding56,194,184
 56,415,057
56,822,102
 56,419,163
 56,212,422
 56,417,122
Average interest earning assets$7,829,814
 $12,075,212
$8,366,703
 $11,311,945
 $8,099,742
 $11,691,470
Average interest paying liabilities$6,363,459
 $10,338,644
$6,795,144
 $9,642,543
 $6,580,494
 $9,988,671
Average stockholders' equity$1,444,741
 $1,173,982
$1,381,948
 $1,238,787
 $1,413,192
 $1,206,563
Return on average assets(3.39)% 0.65%1.04% 2.03% (1.12)% 1.32%
Return on average equity(21.85)% 7.55%7.38% 21.23% (7.56)% 14.57%
Efficiency ratio104.6 % 81.7%73.6% 65.3% 87.4 % 73.1%
Efficiency ratio (adjusted) (4)
91.3 % 76.2%71.3% 68.8% 80.8 % 72.4%
Equity/assets ratio (average for the period)15.52 % 8.57%14.12% 9.56% 14.80 % 9.06%
Charge-offs to average LHFI (5)
1.36 % 2.93%0.78% 6.96% 1.07 % 4.88%
Charge-offs, to average LHFI adjusted (5)(6)
1.11 % 2.93%0.78% 3.56% 0.94 % 3.24%
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 March 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013 June 30, 2013
Book value per common share$19.29
 $20.66
 $16.46
$19.90
 $20.66
 $17.66
Number of common shares outstanding56,221,056
 56,138,074
 56,033,204
56,238,925
 56,138,074
 56,077,528
Mortgage loans serviced for others$28,998,897
 $25,743,396
 $73,933,296
$25,342,335
 $25,743,396
 $68,320,534
Mortgage loans subserviced for others$39,554,373
 $40,431,865
 $
$43,103,393
 $40,431,865
 $
Weighted average service fee (basis points)28.5
 28.7
 29.3
29.2
 28.7
 29.5
Capitalized value of mortgage servicing rights1.10% 1.11% 0.98%1.14% 1.11% 1.07%
Mortgage servicing rights to Tier 1 capital (4)
28.1% 22.6% 55.1%24.3% 22.6% 52.4%
Ratio of allowance for loans losses to nonperforming LHFI (5)
286.9% 145.9% 78.5%263.1% 145.9% 94.2%
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to LHFI (5)
8.11% 5.42% 6.11%7.41% 5.42% 5.75%
Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets (bank only)
1.49% 1.95% 3.70%1.54% 1.95% 2.71%
Equity-to-assets ratio14.06% 15.16% 9.04%13.95% 15.16% 9.84%
Tier 1 leverage ratio (to adjusted total assets) (6)
12.44% 13.97% 10.14%12.52% 13.97% 11.00%
Total risk-based capital ratio (to risk-weighted assets) (6)
24.93% 28.11% 22.53%25.05% 28.11% 25.01%
Number of banking centers106
 111
 111
106
 111
 111
Number of loan origination centers33
 39
 41
32
 39
 40
Number of employees (excludes loan officers and account executives)2,483
 2,894
 3,456
2,481
 2,894
 3,418
Number of loan officers and account executives315
 359
 322
260
 359
 341
(1)Includes residential first mortgage and second mortgage loans.
(2)Interest rate spread is the difference between the annualized average yield earned on average interest-earning assets for the period and the annualized average rate of interest paid on average interest-bearing liabilities for the period.
(3)Net interest margin is the annualized effect of the net interest income divided by that period's average interest-earning assets.
(4)See Non-GAAP reconciliation.
(5)Excludes loans carried under the fair value option.
(6)Excludes charge-offs of $2.3 million related to the sale of nonperforming and TDR loans, during the six months ended June 30, 2014, and $38.3 million of charge-offs related to the sale of non-performing and TDR loans during both the three and six months ended March 31, 2014.June 30, 2013, respectively.
(7)Based on adjusted total assets for purposes of tangible capital and core capital, and risk-weighted assets for purposes of risk-based capital and total risk-based capital. These ratios are applicable to the Bank only.

61
63


Net Interest Income

Net interest income is primarily the dollar value of the average yield we earn on the average balances of our interest-earning assets, less the dollar value of the average cost of funds we incur on the average balances of our interest-bearing liabilities. Interest income recorded on loans is reduced by the amortization net premiums and net deferred loan origination costs.

Net interest income increased to $58.2$62.4 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, as compared to $55.7$47.1 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. The increase for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, is primarily due to a $2.2 billion decrease in Federal Home Loan Bankthe repayment of FHLB advances, lower average balance due to the prepayment completed in the fourth quarter 2013, partially offset by a $2.3 billion decrease in the loans held-for-sale average balance during the three months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013.balances and rates. Net interest income represented 43.737.9 percent of our total revenue for the three month ended March 31,June 30, 2014, compared to 23.120.6 percent for the three month ended March 31,June 30, 2013. The average yield on loans held-for-sale increased during the three months ended March 31, 2014 due to rising mortgage rates, while all other assets have continued to decline.

Interest income decreased $28.6$13.2 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 to $66.4$71.9 million, compared to $95.0$85.1 million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. The decrease in interest income was primarily driven by lower average balances in the mortgage loans available-for-sale and warehouse loans held-for-investment portfolios, primarily due to a decrease in mortgage loan originations during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, as compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. This decrease reflects an industry-wide reduction in mortgage loan originations due to slightly higher rates and tightened industry credit standards. The average yield on interest-earning assets increased 2442 basis points, to 3.393.43 percent for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 from 3.153.01 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2013.June 30, 2013, primarily due to an increase in the average yield on loans held-for-sale.

Interest expense decreased $31.1$28.5 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 to $8.2$9.5 million, compared to $39.3$38.0 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, primarily due to the fourth quarter 2013 prepayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased $4.0$2.8 billion during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, as compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, primarily due to $2.2$1.8 billion decrease in average Federal Home Loan Bank advances average balance and $1.8$1.0 billion decrease in deposit average balance, as compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 102 basis points to 0.520.56 percent for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 from 1.541.58 percent for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. Our interest rate spread was 2.87 percent for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, compared to 1.611.43 percent for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013.

Our consolidated net interest margin for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 was 2.972.98 percent, as compared to 1.831.66 percent for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. The Bank recorded a net interest margin of 3.06 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to 1.72 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2013.

Net interest income increased to $120.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to $102.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2014, is primarily due to a $2.0 billion decrease in the average balance of Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Net interest income represented 40.5 percent of our total revenue for the six month ended June 30, 2014, compared to 21.9 percent for the six month ended June 30, 2013.

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, interest income decreased $41.7 million to $138.3 million, compared to $180.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease in interest income was primarily driven by lower average balances in the mortgage loans available-for-sale and warehouse loans held-for-investment portfolios, primarily due to a decrease in mortgage loan originations during the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease reflects an industry-wide reduction in mortgage loan originations due to slightly higher rates and tightened industry credit standards. The average yield on interest-earning assets increased 33 basis points, to 3.41 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from 3.08 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The average yield on loans held-for-sale increased during the six months ended June 30, 2014 due to rising mortgage rates, while the other assets have continued to decline.

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, interest expense decreased $59.7 million to $17.6 million, compared to $77.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily due to the fourth quarter 2013 prepayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased $3.4 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily due to $2.0 billion decrease in the average Federal Home Loan Bank advances average balance and $1.4 billion decrease in average balance of deposits. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 102 basis points to 0.54 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from 1.56 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2013. Our interest rate spread was 2.87 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to 1.52 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2013.


64


Our consolidated net interest margin was 2.97 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to 1.75 percent the six months ended June 30, 2013. The Bank recorded a net interest margin of 3.05 percent for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 as, compared to 1.891.81 percent for the threesix months ended March 31, 2013.June 30, 2013.




62


The following tables present on a consolidated basis interest income from average earning assets, expressed in dollars and yields, and interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed in dollars and rates. Interest income recorded on our loans is adjusted by the amortization of net premiums, net deferred loan origination costs and the amount of negative amortization (i.e., capitalized interest) arising from our option ARM loans.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013
Average
Balance
 Interest 
Annualized
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 Interest 
Annualized
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
 Interest 
Annualized
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 Interest 
Annualized
Yield/
Rate
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-Earning Assets                      
Loans held-for-sale$1,297,118
 $13,652
 4.21% $3,616,195
 $26,807
 2.97%$1,516,813
 $15,783
 4.16% $2,630,309
 $22,202
 3.38%
Loans repurchased with government guarantees1,269,781
 7,943
 2.50% 1,774,235
 15,005
 3.38%1,237,491
 7,970
 2.58% 1,540,798
 13,220
 3.43%
Loans held-for-investment                      
Consumer loans (1)
3,180,487
 30,878
 3.89% 4,136,420
 42,685
 4.15%3,084,197
 30,829
 3.99% 3,845,503
 39,230
 4.08%
Commercial loans (1)
683,623
 6,195
 3.62% 698,269
 7,453
 4.27%818,674
 7,328
 3.54% 669,253
 7,079
 4.18%
Loans held-for-investment3,864,110
 37,073
 3.84% 4,834,689
 50,138
 4.16%3,902,871
 38,157
 3.90% 4,514,756
 46,309
 4.10%
Investment securities available-for-sale or trading1,173,304
 7,538
 2.57% 348,525
 2,094
 2.41%1,541,215
 9,885
 2.57% 240,296
 1,838
 3.06%
Interest-earning deposits and other225,501
 145
 0.26% 1,501,568
 946
 0.26%168,313
 118
 0.28% 2,385,786
 1,489
 0.25%
Total interest-earning assets7,829,814
 66,351
 3.39% 12,075,212
 94,990
 3.15%8,366,703
 71,913
 3.43% 11,311,945
 85,058
 3.01%
Other assets1,478,014
     1,617,359
    1,417,105
     1,649,000
    
Total assets$9,307,828
     $13,692,571
    $9,783,808
     $12,960,945
    
Interest-Bearing Liabilities                      
Demand deposits$419,677
 $144
 0.14% $388,466
 $239
 0.25%$426,458
 $147
 0.14% $395,137
 $205
 0.21%
Savings deposits
2,871,553
 3,331
 0.47% 2,316,859
 4,280
 0.75%3,010,108
 4,396
 0.59% 2,627,166
 4,753
 0.73%
Money market deposits280,221
 126
 0.18% 387,699
 330
 0.35%265,250
 123
 0.19% 345,694
 223
 0.26%
Certificates of deposit986,968
 1,812
 0.74% 2,931,558
 6,507
 0.90%945,622
 1,747
 0.74% 2,353,775
 5,338
 0.91%
Total retail deposits4,558,419
 5,413
 0.48% 6,024,582
 11,356
 0.76%4,647,438
 6,413
 0.55% 5,721,772
 10,519
 0.74%
Demand deposits122,121
 102
 0.34% 98,442
 106
 0.44%155,286
 153
 0.39% 114,707
 115
 0.40%
Savings deposits209,226
 210
 0.41% 308,811
 357
 0.47%301,243
 397
 0.53% 169,122
 122
 0.29%
Certificates of deposit337,016
 232
 0.28% 471,842
 694
 0.60%341,767
 276
 0.32% 413,177
 457
 0.44%
Total government deposits668,363
 544
 0.33% 879,095
 1,157
 0.53%798,296
 826
 0.41% 697,006
 694
 0.40%
Wholesale deposits3,372
 31
 3.76% 81,976
 995
 4.92%
 
 % 73,910
 935
 5.07%
Total deposits5,230,154
 5,988
 0.46% 6,985,653
 13,508
 0.78%5,445,734
 7,239
 0.53% 6,492,688
 12,148
 0.75%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances885,870
 534
 0.24% 3,105,556
 24,161
 3.16%1,100,437
 600
 0.22% 2,901,102
 24,171
 3.34%
Other247,435
 1,628
 2.67% 247,435
 1,652
 2.71%248,973
 1,649
 2.66% 248,753
 1,643
 2.65%
Total interest-bearing liabilities6,363,459
 8,150
 0.52% 10,338,644
 39,321
 1.54%6,795,144
 9,488
 0.56% 9,642,543
 37,962
 1.58%
Other liabilities (2)
1,499,628
     2,179,945
    1,606,716
     2,079,615
    
Stockholders’ equity1,444,741
     1,173,982
    1,381,948
     1,238,787
    
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$9,307,828
     $13,692,571
    $9,783,808
     $12,960,945
    
Net interest-earning assets$1,466,355
     $1,736,568
    $1,571,559
     $1,669,402
    
Net interest income  $58,201
     $55,669
    $62,425
     $47,096
  
Interest rate spread (3)
    2.87%     1.61%    2.87%     1.43%
Net interest margin (4)
    2.97%     1.83%    2.98%     1.66%
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities    123.1%     116.8%    123.1%     117.3%
(1)Consumer loans include: residential first mortgage, second mortgage, warehouse lending, HELOC and other consumer loans. Commercial loans include: commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, and commercial lease financing loans.
(2)Includes company controlled deposits that arise due to the servicing of loans for others, which do not bear interest.
(3)Interest rate spread is the difference between rates of interest earned on interest-earning assets and rates of interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

65


 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2014 2013
 
Average
Balance
 Interest 
Annualized
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 Interest 
Annualized
Yield/
Rate
  
Interest-Earning Assets           
Loans held-for-sale$1,407,572
 $29,435
 4.18% $3,120,529
 $49,010
 3.14%
Loans repurchased with government guarantees1,253,547
 15,914
 2.54% 1,656,872
 28,225
 3.41%
Loans held-for-investment           
Consumer loans (1)
3,132,076
 61,707
 3.94% 3,990,157
 81,914
 4.12%
Commercial loans (1)
751,522
 13,523
 3.58% 683,681
 14,531
 4.23%
Loans held-for-investment3,883,598
 75,230
 3.87% 4,673,838
 96,445
 4.13%
Investment securities available-for-sale or trading1,358,276
 17,423
 2.57% 294,112
 3,932
 2.67%
Interest-earning deposits and other196,749
 262
 0.27% 1,946,119
 2,435
 0.25%
Total interest-earning assets8,099,742
 138,264
 3.41% 11,691,470
 180,047
 3.08%
Other assets1,447,412
     1,633,267
    
Total assets$9,547,154
     $13,324,737
    
Interest-Bearing Liabilities           
Demand deposits$423,086
 $291
 0.14% $391,820
 $444
 0.23%
Savings deposits2,941,213
 7,727
 0.53% 2,472,870
 9,033
 0.74%
Money market deposits272,694
 249
 0.18% 366,581
 553
 0.30%
Certificates of deposit966,181
 3,558
 0.74% 2,641,070
 11,846
 0.90%
Total retail deposits4,603,174
 11,825
 0.52% 5,872,341
 21,876
 0.75%
Demand deposits138,795
 254
 0.37% 106,619
 220
 0.42%
Savings deposits255,489
 609
 0.48% 238,581
 479
 0.40%
Certificates of deposit339,405
 508
 0.30% 442,347
 1,151
 0.52%
Total government deposits733,689
 1,371
 0.38% 787,547
 1,850
 0.47%
Wholesale deposits1,677
 31
 3.76% 77,921
 1,930
 4.99%
Total Deposits5,338,540
 13,227
 0.50% 6,737,809
 25,656
 0.77%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances993,746
 1,134
 0.23% 3,002,764
 48,332
 3.25%
Other248,208
 3,277
 2.66% 248,098
 3,295
 2.68%
Total interest-bearing liabilities6,580,494
 17,638
 0.54% 9,988,671
 77,283
 1.56%
Other liabilities (2)
1,553,468
     2,129,503
    
Stockholders’ equity1,413,192
     1,206,563
    
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$9,547,154
     $13,324,737
    
Net interest-earning assets$1,519,248
     $1,702,799
    
Net interest income  $120,626
     $102,764
  
Interest rate spread (3)
    2.87%     1.52%
Net interest margin (4)
    2.97%     1.75%
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities    123.1%     117.0%
(1)Consumer loans include: residential first mortgage, second mortgage, warehouse lending, HELOC and other consumer loans. Commercial loans include: commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, and commercial lease financing loans.
(2)Includes company controlled deposits that arise due to the servicing of loans for others, which do not bear interest.
(3)Interest rate spread is the difference between rates of interest earned on interest-earning assets and rates of interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
(4)Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.


63
66


Rate/Volume Analysis

The following tables present the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities that are presented in the preceding table. The table below distinguishes between the changes related to average outstanding balances (changes in volume while holding the initial rate constant) and the changes related to average interest rates (changes in average rates while holding the initial balance constant). Changes attributable to both a change in volume and a change in rates were included as changes in rate.  
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,
2014 Versus 2013 Increase (Decrease)
Due to:
2014 Versus 2013 Increase (Decrease)
Due to:
Rate Volume TotalRate Volume Total
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-Earning Assets          
Loans held-for-sale$4,037
 $(17,192) $(13,155)$2,979
 $(9,398) $(6,419)
Loans repurchased with government guarantees(2,796) (4,266) (7,062)(2,648) (2,602) (5,250)
Loans held-for-investment          
Consumer loans (1)
(1,931) (9,876) (11,807)(636) (7,765) (8,401)
Commercial loans (2)
(1,102) (156) (1,258)(1,314) 1,563
 249
Total loans held-for-investment(3,033) (10,032) (13,065)(1,950) (6,202) (8,152)
Securities available-for-sale or trading484
 4,960
 5,444
(1,902) 9,949
 8,047
Interest-earning deposits and other13
 (814) (801)16
 (1,387) (1,371)
Total other interest-earning assets$(1,295) $(27,344) $(28,639)$(3,505) $(9,640) $(13,145)
Interest-Bearing Liabilities          
Demand deposits$(115) $20
 $(95)$(74) $16
 $(58)
Savings deposits(1,988) 1,039
 (949)(1,052) 695
 (357)
Money market deposits(111) (93) (204)(48) (52) (100)
Certificates of deposits(319) (4,376) (4,695)(388) (3,203) (3,591)
Total retail deposits(2,533) (3,410) (5,943)(1,562) (2,544) (4,106)
Demand deposits(30) 26
 (4)(3) 41
 38
Savings deposits(30) (117) (147)179
 96
 275
Certificates of deposits(261) (201) (462)(102) (79) (181)
Total government deposits(321) (292) (613)74
 58
 132
Wholesale deposits3
 (967) (964)2
 (937) (935)
Total deposits(2,851) (4,669) (7,520)(1,486) (3,423) (4,909)
Federal Home Loan Bank advances(6,359) (17,268) (23,627)(8,535) (15,036) (23,571)
Other(24) 
 (24)5
 1
 6
Total interest-bearing liabilities$(9,234) $(21,937) $(31,171)$(10,016) $(18,458) $(28,474)
Change in net interest income$7,939
 $(5,407) $2,532
$6,511
 $8,818
 $15,329
(1)Consumer loans include residential first mortgage, second mortgage, warehouse lending, HELOC and other consumer loans.
(2)Commercial loans include commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, and commercial lease financing loans.

67


 Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014 Versus 2013 Increase (Decrease)
Due to:
 Rate Volume Total
  
Interest-Earning Assets     
Loans held-for-sale$7,322
 $(26,897) $(19,575)
Loans repurchased with government guarantees(5,440) (6,871) (12,311)
Loans held-for-investment     
Consumer loans (1)
(2,531) (17,676) (20,207)
                Commercial loans (2)
(2,442) 1,434
 (1,008)
Total loans held-for-investment(4,973) (16,242) (21,215)
Securities available-for-sale or trading(741) 14,232
 13,491
Interest-earning deposits and other32
 (2,205) (2,173)
Total other interest-earning assets$(3,800) $(37,983) $(41,783)
Interest-Bearing Liabilities     
Demand deposits$(189) $36
 $(153)
Savings deposits(3,031) 1,725
 (1,306)
Money market deposits(161) (143) (304)
Certificates of deposit(713) (7,575) (8,288)
Total retail deposits(4,094) (5,957) (10,051)
Demand deposits(33) 67
 34
Savings deposits96
 34
 130
Certificates of deposit(373) (270) (643)
Total government deposits(310) (169) (479)
Wholesale deposits5
 (1,904) (1,899)
Total deposits(4,399) (8,030) (12,429)
Federal Home Loan Bank advances(14,551) (32,647) (47,198)
Other(19) 1
 (18)
Total interest-bearing liabilities$(18,969) $(40,676) $(59,645)
Change in net interest income$15,169
 $2,693
 $17,862
(1)Consumer loans include residential first mortgage, second mortgage, warehouse lending, HELOC and other consumer loans.
(2)Commercial loans include commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, and commercial lease financing loans.


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Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses reflects our estimate to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level to cover probable losses inherent in the portfolio for each of the respective periods.

The provision for loan losses was $112.36.2 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, an increasea decrease from $20.431.6 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. The increasedecrease in the provision for loan losses during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, as compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, was primarily due to lower net charge-offs experienced during the three months ended June 30, 2014.

During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the provision for loan losses was $118.5 million, as compared to $52.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in the provision during the six months ended June 30, 2014, was primarily driven by two changes in estimates: the evaluation of current data related to the loss emergence period and the evaluation of the risk associated with payment resets relating to the interest-only loans.

The loss emergence period is an assumption within our model and represents the average amount of time between when the loss event first occurs and when the specific loan is charged-off. The time period starts when the borrower first begins to experience financial difficulty (generally, the initial occurrence of a 30-day delinquency) and continues until the actual loss becomes visible to us (generally, upon charge-off). We analyzed our recent data including early stage delinquency, the increase in charge-offs for the three months ended March 31,first quarter 2014, continued emergence of nonperforming loans and our assessment of the time from first delinquency to charge-off. As a result, we qualitatively determined that our estimate of the average loss emergence period has lengthened. This change resulted in an increase to the allowance for loan loss that reflects our updated estimate of probable losses inherent in the portfolio.
In addition, during the three months ended March 31,first quarter 2014 certain loans in our interest-only residential first mortgage and HELOC loan portfolios began to reset. At the point of reset, the borrower’s monthly payment will increase upon inclusion of repayments of principal and may increase as a result of changes in interest rates. The payment reset increases could give rise to a "payment shock" i.e. a sudden and significant increase in the borrower’s monthly payment. For instance, as of March 31, 2014 we estimated an average payment shock for borrowers with resets in 2014 of approximately 70 percent (i.e. their total monthly payments increase by 70 percent). The extent of the payment shock may increase the likelihood that a borrower could default.
Net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 totaled $12.3$7.2 million, compared to $35.4$78.6 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. The decrease was primarily due to lower levels of impaired loans along with overall improvement in the value of the underlying collateral for impaired assets. As a percentage of the average loans held-for-investment, annualized net charge-offs for the three months ended June 30, 2014 decreased to 0.78 percent from 6.96 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2013, primarily due to lower levels of impaired loans along with overall improvement in the value of the underlying collateral for impaired assets.

Net charge-offs for the six month period ended June 30, 2014 totaled $19.5 million, compared to $114.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was primarily due to lower net losses on bulk sales, lower levels of nonperforming loans and continuing improvements in the underlying collateral values. As a percentage of the average loans held-for-investment, annualized net charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2014 decreased to 1.07 percent from 4.88 percent during the six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily attributable to lower net losses on sales, lower levels of nonperforming loans and continuing improvements in the underlying collateral values.

As a percentage of the average loans held-for-investment, annualized net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2014 decreased to 1.36 percent from 2.93 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2013, primarily attributable to lower levels of nonperforming loans along with continuing improvements in the underlying collateral values. The allowance for loan losses increased to $307.0$306.0 million at March 31,June 30, 2014, as compared to $207.0 million at December 31, 2013, due to the increase in the provision for loan losses.

See the section captioned "Allowance for Loan Losses" in this discussion for further analysis of the provision for loan losses.

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Noninterest Income

The following table sets forth the components of our noninterest income. 
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Loan fees and charges$12,311
 $33,360
$25,301
 $29,916
 $37,611
 $63,276
Deposit fees and charges4,764
 5,146
5,279
 5,193
 10,042
 10,339
Net gain on loan sales54,756
 144,791
 100,100
 282,331
Loan administration19,584
 20,356
13,915
 36,157
 33,499
 56,513
Net gain on loan sales45,342
 137,540
Net transaction costs on sales of mortgage servicing rights3,583
 (4,219)(2,726) (4,264) 857
 (8,483)
Net gain on sale of assets2,216
 958
3,537
 1,064
 5,752
 2,022
Total other-than-temporary impairment loss
 (8,789) 
 (8,789)
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
 (8,789) 
 (8,789)
Representation and warranty reserve – change in estimate1,672
 (17,395)(5,226) (28,940) (3,554) (46,336)
Other noninterest (loss) income(14,519) 9,197
7,648
 44,831
 (6,871) 54,029
Total noninterest income$74,953
 $184,943
$102,484
 $219,959
 $177,436
 $404,902

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Total noninterest income was $75.0102.5 million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, which was a $109.9$117.5 million decrease from $184.9220.0 million of noninterest income during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. The decrease during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, was primarily due to decreasesthe decrease in the other noninterest income, net gain on loan sales, other noninterest income, and net loan fees and charges,administration, partially offset by increasesa decrease in representation and warranty reserve - change in estimate, net transaction cost on salesestimate. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, total noninterest income decreased to $177.4 million, from $404.9 million of mortgage servicing rights andnoninterest income during the six months ended June 30, 2013. The changes during the six months ended June 30, 2014, were primarily due to decreases in net gain on sale of assets.loan sales, other noninterest income, loan fees and charges and loan administration, partially offset by a decrease in representation and warranty reserve - change in estimate.
   
Loan fees and charges. Our Mortgage Originations and Community Banking segments both earn loan origination fees and collect other charges in connection with originating residential first mortgages, commercial loans and other consumer loans held-for-sale and held-for-investment. For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 loan fees and charges decreased to $12.325.3 million, as compared to $33.429.9 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. The decrease in loan fees and charges during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, is primarily due to a decrease in total loan originations to $5.0$6.1 billion, compared to $12.5$10.9 billion during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, partially offset by a $10.0 million unanticipated benefit from a contract renegotiation. Loan fees and charges during the six months ended June 30, 2014 were $37.6 million, compared to $63.3 million recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2013. Total loan originations during the six months ended June 30, 2014 were $11.1 billion, compared to $23.4 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2013. Commercial loan origination fees are capitalized and added as an adjustment to the basis of the individual loans originated. These fees are accreted into income as an adjustment to the loan yield over the life of the loan or when the loan is sold. We account for substantially all residential first mortgage originations as held-for-sale using the fair value method and no longer apply deferral of non-refundable fees and costs to those loans.

Deposit fees and charges. Our Community Banking segment collects deposit fees and other charges such as fees for non-sufficient funds, cashier check fees, ATM fees, overdraft protection and other account fees for services we provide to our banking customers. Our total number of customer checking accounts increased from approximately 110,000 at March 31, 2013 to approximately 112,000 as of March 31, 2014.
Loan administration. When our Mortgage Originations and Mortgage Servicing segments sells mortgage loans in the secondary market, they usually retain the right to continue to service these loans and earn a servicing fee, also referred to herein as loan administration income. Our mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") are accounted for utilizing the fair value method with changes in fair value recorded as a component of loan administration income.

The following table summarizes loan administration income.
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2014 2013
 (Dollars in thousands)
Income on residential first mortgage servicing   
Servicing fees, ancillary income and charges (1)
$18,979
 $54,276
Subservicing fees, ancillary income and charges5,323
 
Fair value adjustments(9,592) (15,641)
(Loss) gain on hedging activity4,874
 (18,279)
Total net loan administration income$19,584
 $20,356
(1)Includes the servicing fees, ancillary income and charges on other consumer mortgage servicing.

The decrease in loan administration income during the three months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013 was primarily due to a decline in mortgage loan origination volume and sales of our MSR asset, offset by the lower pace of decline in the fair value adjustment to our MSR’s and gains incurred in our MSR hedging activity, which was primarily the result of the fourth quarter 2013 sale of the MSR asset. Subservicing fees, ancillary income and charges on our residential first mortgage servicing increased during the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013, primarily the result of the December 2013 MSR bulk sale, which we simultaneously entered into an agreement to subservice the residential mortgage loans. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we sold mortgage servicing rights on a bulk basis associated with underlying mortgage loans totaling $10.7 billion and on a mortgage servicing released basis totaling $0.1 billion. We had $470.2 million of sales on a flow basis during the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to no sales on a flow basis during the three months ended March 31, 2013. The total unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others at March 31, 2014 was $29.0 billion, compared to $73.9 billion at March 31, 2013. The total unpaid principal balance of loans subserviced for others at March 31, 2014 was $39.6 billion, compared to zero at March 31, 2013.

Net gain on loan sales. Our Mortgage Originations segment records the transaction fee income it generates from the origination of residential first mortgage loans. The amount of net gain on loan sales recognized is a function of the volume of

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mortgage loans originated for sale and the fair value of these loans, net of related selling expenses. Net gain on loan sales is increased or decreased by any mark to market pricing adjustments on loan commitments and forward sales commitments, increases to the representation and warranty reserve related to loans sold during the period, and related administrative expenses. The volatility in the gain on sale spread is attributable to market pricing, which changes with demand and the general level of interest rates. Historically, pricing competition on mortgage loans is lower in periods of low or decreasing interest rates, due to higher consumer demand usually evidenced by higher loan origination levels, resulting in higher spreads on origination. Conversely, pricing competition increases when interest rates rise, which generally reduces consumer demand, thus decreasing spreads on origination and compressing gain on sale. Increases or decreases in competition may also arise as competitors enter and/or leave the loan origination market.


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The following table provides information on our net gain on loan sales reported in our consolidated financial statements and loans sold within the period. 
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 September 30, 2013 June 30, 2013 March 31, 2013June 30, 2014 March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 September 30, 2013 June 30, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Net gain on loan sales$45,342
 $44,790
 $75,073
 $144,791
 $137,540
$54,756
 $45,342
 $44,790
 $75,073
 $144,791
Mortgage rate lock commitments (gross)$6,039,871
 $6,481,782
 $8,340,000
 $12,353,000
 $12,142,000
$8,187,881
 $6,039,871
 $6,481,782
 $8,340,000
 $12,353,000
Loans sold and securitized$4,474,287
 $6,783,212
 $8,344,737
 $11,123,821
 $12,822,879
$6,029,817
 $4,474,287
 $6,783,212
 $8,344,797
 $11,123,821
Net margin on loan sales1.01% 0.66% 0.90% 1.30% 1.07%0.91% 1.01% 0.66% 0.90% 1.30%
Mortgage rate lock commitments (fallout adjusted) (1)
$4,853,637
 $5,298,728
 $6,605,432
 $9,837,573
 $9,848,417
$6,693,366
 $4,853,637
 $5,298,728
 $6,605,432
 $9,837,573
Net margin on mortgage rate lock commitments (fallout adjusted) (1)
0.93% 0.85% 1.14% 1.47% 1.40%0.82% 0.93% 0.85% 1.14% 1.47%
(1)Fallout adjusted locks are mortgage rate lock commitments which are adjusted by a percentage of mortgage loans in the pipeline that are not expected to close based on previous historical experience and the level of interest rates.

The decrease in net gain on loan sales for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, was primarily due to a decrease in loan origination volume. For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, the gross mortgage rate-lock commitments of $6.08.2 billion also decreased, compared to $12.112.4 billion in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, primarily due to increased mortgage interest rates and lower mortgage loan production consistent with industry trends. Loan sales correspondingly decreased to $4.56.0 billion during three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, compared to $12.811.1 billion in loan sales for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013.

Net gain on loan sales decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2014, from the six months ended June 30, 2013. Loan sales decreased to $10.5 billion in loans during the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to $23.9 billion sold in the six months ended June 30, 2013. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the mortgage rate lock commitments decreased to $14.2 billion, compared to $24.5 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease in gain on loan sales was primarily due to a lower volume of mortgage rate lock commitments and a lower gain on sale margin, reflecting lower base production margin.

The net gain on loan sale includes changes in amounts related to derivatives lower of cost or fair value adjustments on loans transferred to held-for-investment and provisions to representation and warranty reserve. Changes in amounts related to loan commitments and forward sales commitments amounted to losses of $5.6$1.8 million and $39.7$7.4 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to gains of $91.9 million and $52.2 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. The provision for representation and warranty reserve included in net gain on loan sales reflects our initial estimate of losses on probable mortgage repurchases arising from current loan sales and amounted to $1.2$1.7 million and $5.8$3.0 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to $5.1 million and 2013.$10.9 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.
  
Loan administration. When our Mortgage Originations segment sells mortgage loans in the secondary market, we usually retain the right to continue to service these loans and earn a servicing fee, also referred to herein as loan administration income. Our mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") are accounted for utilizing the fair value method with changes in fair value recorded as a component of net gain (loss) on mortgage servicing rights and related hedging instruments.


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The following table summarizes loan administration income.
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2014 2013 2014 2013
 (Dollars in thousands)
Income on mortgage servicing       
Servicing fees, ancillary income and charges (1)
$17,831
 $50,841
 $36,810
 $105,117
Subservicing fees, ancillary income and charges5,250
 
 10,573
 
Fair value adjustments(14,181) 30,503
 (23,773) 14,862
Gain (loss) on hedging activity5,015
 (45,187) 9,889
 (63,466)
Total net loan administration income$13,915
 $36,157
 $33,499
 $56,513
(1)Includes the servicing fees, ancillary income and charges on other consumer mortgage servicing.

The decrease in loan administration income during the three months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013 was primarily due to a decline in the MSR asset as a result of MSR sales. Subservicing fees, ancillary income and charges on our residential first mortgage servicing decreased during the three months ended June 30, 2014, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013, primarily the result of MSR bulk sales in the fourth quarter 2013, which we simultaneously entered into an agreement to subservice the residential mortgage loans and the second quarter 2014 bulk sales sold on a servicing released basis. During the three months ended June 30, 2014, we had $8.8 billion in sales of mortgage servicing rights on a bulk basis and $0.1 billion sales on a mortgage servicing released basis. During the three months ended June 30, 2013, we had $12.7 billion in sales of mortgage servicing rights on a bulk basis and $0.1 billion sales on a mortgage servicing released basis. We had no sales on a flow basis during the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The total unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others at June 30, 2014 was $25.3 billion, compared to $68.3 billion at June 30, 2013. The total unpaid principal balance of loans subserviced for others at June 30, 2014 was $43.1 billion, compared to zero at June 30, 2013.

Loan administration income was $33.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to $56.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was primarily due to a decline in the MSR asset as a result of MSR sales. Subservicing fees, ancillary income and charges on our residential first mortgage servicing decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily the result of MSR bulk sales in the fourth quarter 2013, which we simultaneously entered into an agreement to subservice the residential mortgage loans and the second quarter 2014 MSR bulk sale sold on a servicing released basis. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we sold mortgage servicing rights on a bulk basis associated with underlying mortgage loans totaling $8.8 billion and $0.1 billion on a servicing released basis. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, we sold mortgage servicing rights on a bulk basis associated with underlying mortgage loans totaling $23.4 billion and $0.2 billion on a mortgage servicing released basis. We had $470.2 million of sales on a flow basis during the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to no sales on a flow basis during the six months ended June 30, 2013. The total unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others at June 30, 2014 was $25.3 billion, compared to $25.7 billion at December 31, 2013. The total unpaid principal balance of loans subserviced for others at June 30, 2014 was $43.1 billion, compared to $40.4 billion at December 31, 2013.
Net transaction costs on sales of mortgage servicing rights. As part of our business model, our Mortgage Servicing segment has occasionally sold MSRs in transactions separate from the sale of the underlying loans. Recently in response to evolving regulatory views and capital requirements associated with MSRs, we have begun to sell large portfolios of our MSRs. We carry our MSRs at fair value. Our income or loss on changes in the valuation of MSRs is recorded through our loan administration income. The gain or loss recognized represents the transaction costs and the reserves on the sales completed during the period or adjustments to transaction costs or reserves from prior sales.

For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, we recorded incomecosts related to sales of MSRs of $3.62.7 million, compared to an expense of $4.24.3 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. The increase reflects a release of hold back reserves during the three months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to expenses incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2013 related to bulk sales. During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, we had no salessold $8.8 billion of mortgage servicing rights on a bulk basis or on a mortgage servicing released basis (i.e., sold together with the sale of the underlying loans), compared to $12.7 billion of underlying mortgage loans, and sold servicing rights with respect to $0.1 billion of mortgage loans when we sold the underlying loans on a servicing released basis during the three months ended June 30, 2013.

We recorded income on sales of MSRs of $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to costs of $8.5 million recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2013. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we sold $8.8 billion of servicing rights on a bulk basis associated with underlying mortgage loans and $119.5 billion on a servicing released basis

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(i.e., sold together with the sale of the underlying loans). During the six months ended June 30, 2013, we sold servicing rights on a bulk basis associated with underlying mortgage loans totaling $23.4 billion and on a servicing released basis totaling $0.2 billion. The decrease in costs for the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013, reflects a release of hold back reserves related to bulk sales during the six months ended June 30, 2014.

Net impairment loss recognized through earnings. We recognize other-than-temporary impairments ("OTTI") related to credit losses through operations with any remainder recognized through other comprehensive income (loss). We dissolved our mortgage securitization during the three months ended June 30, 2013 and we no longer carry any OTTI associated with the mortgage securitization as of June 30, 2013. During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, there was $8.8 million of credit losses recognized with respect to the mortgage securitization. All OTTI due to credit losses were recognized as expense in current operations.

Representation and warranty reserve - change in estimate. We maintain a representation and warranty reserve to account for the probable losses inherent in loans we might be required to repurchase (or the indemnity payments we may have to make to purchasers). The representation and warranty reserve takes into account both our estimate of probable losses inherent in loans sold during the current accounting period, as well as adjustments due to our change in estimate of probable losses from probable repurchase obligations related to loans sold in prior periods.

Estimating the balance of the representation and warranty reserve involves using assumptions regarding future repurchase request volumes, probable loss severity on these requests and claims appeal success rates. The assumptions used to estimate the representation and warranty reserve contain a level of uncertainty and risk that could have a material impact on the reserve balance if they differ from actual results. For instance, to illustrate the sensitivity of the reserve to adverse changes, if the expected levels of demands in the model assumptions increased or decreased by 20.0 percent at March 31,June 30, 2014, the result would be a $6.2$6.5 million increase or decrease in the representation and warranty reserve balance. If our loss severity rate increased or decreased by 20.0 percent at March 31,June 30, 2014, the result would be a $7.4$7.5 million increase or decrease in the representation and warranty reserve balance. In order to estimate the sensitivity of the representation and warranty reserve to a particular factor, the factors were varied within the model while keeping the other variables constant. For example, when estimating the impact to the representation and warranty reserve due to a change in expected levels of demands, the level of expected demands for each vintage within the model varied by the same percentage, holding other factors constant.

During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, we releasedincreased the reserves in the amount of $1.75.2 million, compared to an addition to the reserve in the amount of $17.428.9 million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. The decrease in expense during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, as compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 was primarily due to lower loss rates following the settlements with both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we recorded an addition to the reserve of $3.6 million, as compared to the $46.3 million recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease from the six months ended June 30, 2013 is primarily due to lower loss rates following the settlement with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Other noninterest income. Other noninterest income includes certain miscellaneous fees, including dividends received on Federal Home Loan Bank stock and our fair value adjustment relating to the loans held-for-investment carried under the fair value option.

DuringOther noninterest income decreased during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 to $7.6 million, compared to $44.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was primarily due to fair value adjustments related to loans held-for-investment carried under the fair value option.

During the six months ended June 30, 2014, other noninterest income decreased to a loss of $14.5$6.9 million compared to income of $9.254.0 million during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. The decrease included a negative fair value adjustment primarily related to performing loans repurchased recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and a $44.1 million fair value adjustment related to the Assured settlement agreement and a loss of $7.2 million related to the MBIA settlement agreement during the six months ended June 30, 2013 included a $21.1 million adjustment to the originally recorded fair value of performing repurchased loans, primarily caused by liquidity risk..


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Noninterest Expense

The following table sets forth the components of our noninterest expense.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Compensation and benefits$65,572
 $77,208
$55,218
 $70,935
 $120,788
 $148,144
Commissions7,220
 17,462
8,532
 15,402
 15,752
 32,863
Occupancy and equipment20,410
 19,375
19,383
 22,198
 39,793
 41,574
Asset resolution11,508
 16,445
17,934
 15,921
 29,442
 32,366
Federal insurance premiums5,010
 11,240
6,758
 7,791
 11,769
 19,031
Loan processing expense7,735
 17,111
8,199
 15,389
 15,934
 32,500
Legal and professional expense13,902
 28,839
(2,062) 16,390
 11,840
 45,229
Other noninterest expense7,895
 8,910
7,391
 10,371
 15,286
 19,279
Total noninterest expense$139,252
 $196,590
$121,353
 $174,397
 $260,604
 $370,986
Efficiency ratio (1)
104.6% 81.7%73.6% 65.3% 87.4% 73.1%
Efficiency ratio (adjusted) (2)
91.3% 76.2%71.3% 68.8% 80.8% 72.4%
(1)Total operating and administrative expenses divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.
(2)Based on efficiency ratios as calculated, less representation and warranty reserve - change in estimate and significant one-time items; "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures."


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The 29.230.4 percent decrease in total noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, was primarily due to decreases in compensation and benefits, commissions, legal and professional fees,expense and loan processing expense. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, total noninterest expense decreased to $260.6 million, from $371.0 million of noninterest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease during the six months ended June 30, 2014, were primarily due to decreases in legal and professional expenses, compensation and benefits, commissions and loan processing expense.

Compensation and benefits. The $11.6$15.7 million decrease in compensation and benefits expense for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, primarily due to the completion of the previously announced staff reductions and related incentive and personnel expenses. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013, compensation and benefits expense decreased $27.4 million primarily attributable to a reduction in our headcount. Our full-time equivalent non-commissioned salaried employees decreased from 3,4563,418 at March 31,June 30, 2013 to 2,4832,481 at March 31,June 30, 2014. The decrease in our full-time equivalent non-commissioned salaried employees was primarily due to the organization restructuring that was previously announced in January 2014.

Commissions. Commissions expense, which is a variable cost associated with loan originations, totaled $7.28.5 million, equal to 14 basis points of total loan originations during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, compared to $17.515.4 million, equal to 14 basis points of total loan originations in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. The decrease in commissions was primarily due to the decrease in loan originations for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014. Loan originations decreased to $5.0$6.1 billion for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 from $12.5$10.9 billion for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013.

Asset resolution. Asset resolution expenses consist of expenses associated with foreclosed properties (including the foreclosure claims in process with respect to government insured loans for which we file claims with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development) and other disposition and carrying costs, loss provisions, and gains and losses on the sale of real estate owned properties that we have obtained through foreclosure or other proceedings.

ForDuring the three months ended March 31, 2014 asset resolution expenses decreased $4.9 million to $11.5 million, as compared to $16.4 million during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, commission expense totaled $15.8 million, equal to 14 basis points of total loan originations, compared to $32.9 million, equal to 14 basis points of total loan originations in the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease during the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013 wasin commissions is primarily due to a reductiondecrease in foreclosure expenses.loan originations during the six months ended June 30, 2014. Loan originations decreased to $11.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $23.4 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2013.

Federal insurance premiums. Our federal insurance expense decreased for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, to $5.0 million, as compared to $11.2 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, our federal insurance premiums were $11.8 million, compared to $19.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The $6.2$7.2 million decrease was primarily due to a decrease in both our assessment rate and our assessment base. The decrease in the assessment rate was due to a reduction in higher risk assets as well as an improvement in historical core earnings.assets. The reduction in the assessment base was caused primarily due toby a decrease in the average total assets from the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, compared to the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014.
    

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Loan processing expense. Loan processing expense decreased to $7.78.2 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, compared to $17.115.4 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, primarily due to $4.8 billion decrease in loan originations. During the six months ended June 30, 2014 loan processing expense decreased to $15.9 million, compared to $32.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily due to a $7.5$12.3 billion decrease in loan originations during the three months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, total loan originations were $5.0 billion, as compared to $12.5 billion during the three months ended March 31, 2013.originations.

Legal and professional expense. Legal and professional expense decreased by $14.9$18.5 million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, primarily driven by the change due to the estimated timing of payments impacting the fair value of the liability associated with the DOJ settlement and a $10.9decrease in consulting expense.

During the six months ended June 30, 2014 legal and professional expense decreased to $11.8 million, compared to $45.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was primarily due a decrease in consulting expense and a $5.1 million decrease in legal fee expense.change due to the estimated timing of payments impacting the fair value of the liability associated with the DOJ settlement.

Efficiency Ratio

The efficiency ratio generally measures how effective the company is operating, measured by dividing noninterest expense by total revenues (net interest income plus noninterest income). Given the significant amount of one-time items that flow through our noninterest expense and noninterest income, we show our efficiency ratio on an adjusted basis as well. Our unadjusted efficiency ratio increased to 104.673.6 percent during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, as compared to 81.765.3 percent during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. Our unadjusted efficiency ratio increased to 87.4 percent during the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to 73.1 percent during the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in our efficiency ratio for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, compared to three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 was driven primarily by a decrease in net interest income and noninterest income, partially offset by decreases in compensation and benefits, commissions expense and loan processing expense.the reasons described above.

Provision for Federal Income Taxes

During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, our effective tax rate was a provisions of 31.8 percent and a benefit of 33.834.7 percent, asrespectively, compared to a provisionbenefit of zero10.0 percent and 7.2 percent for the three and six months ended March 31, 2013.June 30, 2013, respectively. See Note 1716 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1. Financial Statements, herein.


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OPERATING SEGMENTS

Overview

For detail on each segment's objectives, strategies, and priorities, please read this section in conjunction with Note 2019 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1. Financial Statements, herein, for a full understanding of our consolidated financial performance.

In January 2014, we reorganized the manner in which our operations are managed based on core operating functions. The segments are based on an internally-aligned segment leadership structure, which is also how the results are monitored and performance assessed. We expect that the combination of our business model and the services that our operating segments provide will result in a competitive advantage that supports revenue and earnings. Our business model emphasizes the delivery of a complete set of mortgage and banking products and services, including originating, acquiring, selling and servicing one-to-four family residential first mortgage loans, which we believe is distinguished by timely processing and customer service.

The business model emphasizes the delivery of a complete set of mortgage and banking products and services, and is distinguished by local delivery, customer service and product pricing. We have four major operating segments: Mortgage Originations, Mortgage Servicing, Community Banking and Other. The Mortgage Originations segment originates, acquires and sells mortgage loans. The origination and acquisition of mortgage loans is the majority of the lending activity. Mortgage loans are originated through home loan centers, a direct to consumer call center, the Internet, wholesale brokers and correspondents. The net interest income and the gains from sales associated with these loans are recognized in the Mortgage Originations segment. The Mortgage Servicing segment services mortgage loans on a fee basis for others, residential mortgages held-for-investment by the Community Banking segment, and mortgage servicing rights held by the Other segment. The Community Banking segment originates loans and collects deposits from consumer and business customers through the Commercial, Business and Government, Branch Banking, and Loans Held-for-Investment Portfolio groups. Products offered through these groups include checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, certificates of deposit, investment and insurance services, consumer loans and commercial loans. Other financial services available to consumer and commercial customers include lines of credit, revolving credit, customized treasury management solutions, equipment leasing, inventory and accounts receivable lending and capital markets services such as interest rate risk protection products. The Other segment includes corporate treasury, income and expense impact of equity and cash, the effect of eliminations of transactions between segments, tax benefitstaxes not assigned to specific operating segments, charges or credits of unusual or infrequent nature that are not reflective of the normal operations of the operating segments and miscellaneous other expenses of a corporate nature. Corporate treasury functions include investment securities portfolio administration, balance sheet funding, interest rate risk management, and MSR asset valuation, hedging and sales into the secondary market.market, and the DOJ fair value liability. Each operating segment supports and complements the operations of the other, with funding for the Mortgage Originations segment primarily provided by deposits obtained through Community Banking, and with the Community Banking segment providing warehouse lines of credit to mortgage originators, most of which sell loans to the Mortgage Originations segment.

The operating segment results are generated utilizing our management reporting system, which assigns balance sheet and income statement items to each of the operating segments. The process is designed around our organizational and management structure and, accordingly, the results derived may not be directly comparable with similar information published by other financial institutions. Revenue is recorded in the operating segment responsible for the related product or service.

The management accounting process that develops the operating segment reporting utilizes various estimates and allocation methodologies to measure the performance of the operating segments. Expenses are allocated to operating segments using a two-phase approach. The first phase consists of measuring and assigning costs to activities within each operating area to create a driver-based cost. These driver-based costs are then allocated, with the resulting amount allocated to operating segments that own the related products. The second phase consists of the allocation of overhead costs to all three operating segments from the Other segment.


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The net income (loss) by operating segment is presented in the following table.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Mortgage Originations$17,756
 $91,150
$36,195
 $86,487
 $53,950
 $177,637
Mortgage Servicing(14,974) (25,581)(9,202) (24,796) (24,176) (50,378)
Community Banking(137,104) (19,840)4,266
 (27,787) (132,837) (47,627)
Other55,899
 (22,122)(5,745) 33,299
 50,154
 11,178
Total net income$(78,423) $23,607
Total net income (loss)$25,514
 $67,203
 $(52,909) $90,810
    
The selected average balances by operating segment are presented in the following table.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Average loans held-for-sale          
Mortgage Originations$1,219,183
 $2,993,998
$1,407,230
 $2,551,616
 $1,313,725
 $2,771,586
Community Banking77,935
 622,197
109,583
 78,693
 93,847
 348,943
Average loans repurchased with government guarantees          
Mortgage Servicing$1,269,781
 $1,774,235
$1,237,491
 $1,540,798
 $1,253,547
 $1,656,872
Average loans held-for-investment          
Community Banking$3,863,895
 $4,827,542
$3,902,662
 $4,505,910
 $3,883,386
 $4,665,837
Average total assets          
Mortgage Originations$1,363,467
 $3,081,173
$1,567,012
 $2,696,915
 $1,465,802
 $2,887,982
Mortgage Servicing1,414,762
 2,070,051
1,363,702
 1,776,743
 1,389,091
 1,922,587
Community Banking3,927,294
 5,439,939
3,762,921
 4,571,505
 3,844,653
 5,003,324
Other2,602,305
 3,101,408
3,090,173
 3,915,782
 2,847,608
 3,510,844
Average interest-bearing deposits          
Community Banking$5,230,154
 $6,915,974
$5,445,734
 $6,473,247
 $5,338,540
 $6,715,808
Average total debt   
Average total interest-bearing debt       
Other$1,133,305
 $3,352,991
$1,349,410
 $3,149,855
 $1,241,954
 $3,250,862

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Mortgage Originations

Our Mortgage Originations segment originates, acquires and sells one-to-four family residential first mortgage loans. We sell substantially all of the residential mortgage loans we produce into the secondary market on a whole loan basis or by first securitizing the loans into mortgage-backed securities. Our securitizations are with the Agencies. During 2013 and continuing into 2014, we remained one of the country's leading mortgage loan originators. We utilize three production channels to originate or acquire mortgage loans: home lending (also referred to as "retail"), as well as brokers and correspondents (also collectively referred to as "wholesale"). Each production channel originates mortgage loan products which are underwritten to the same standards. We expect to continue to leverage technology to streamline the mortgage origination process, thereby bringing service and convenience to brokers and correspondents. Sales support offices are maintained to assist brokers and correspondents nationwide. We also continue to make available to our customers various web-based tools that facilitate the mortgage loan origination process through each of our production channels. Brokers and correspondents are able to register and lock loans, check the status of inventory, deliver documents in electronic format, generate closing documents, and request funds through the Internet. Funding for our Mortgage Originations segment is provided primarily by deposits and borrowings obtained by our Community Banking segment.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Net interest income$12,092
 $21,657
$13,660
 $18,562
 $25,751
 $40,219
Loan fees and charges10,654
 28,597
12,877
 24,593
 23,532
 53,189
Net gain on loan sales47,437
 143,207
55,435
 149,703
 102,873
 292,910
Other noninterest income1,324
 1,925
1,176
 2,629
 2,498
 4,555
Compensation and benefits(21,641) (25,034)(16,420) (23,505) (38,062) (48,539)
Commissions(7,272) (17,245)(8,605) (15,147) (15,876) (32,392)
Loan processing expense(3,096) (11,360)(3,619) (10,132) (6,715) (21,492)
Other noninterest expense(21,742) (50,597)(18,309) (60,216) (40,051) (110,813)
Net income$17,756
 $91,150
$36,195
 $86,487
 $53,950
 $177,637
Average balances

  

   

  
Total loans held-for-sale$1,219,183
 $2,993,998
$1,407,230
 $2,551,616
 $1,313,725
 $2,771,586
Total assets1,363,467
 3,081,173
1,567,012
 2,696,915
 1,465,802
 2,887,982

The Mortgage Originations segment net income decreased $73.4$50.3 million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in net gain on loan sales, partially offset by a decrease in noninterest expense. Net loan fees and charges decreased to $10.7$12.9 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, as compared to $28.6$24.6 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, primarily due to to a decrease in residential first mortgage originations. The decrease in net gain on loan sales during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, as compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 was primarily due to lower residential first mortgage rate lock commitments and a lower gain on sale marginmargin.

The Mortgage Originations segment net income decreased $123.7 million during the threesix months ended March 31, 2014.June 30, 2014, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in net gain on loan sales, partially offset by a decrease in noninterest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. Net loan fees and charges decreased to $23.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to $53.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily due to a decrease in residential first mortgage loan originations. The decrease in net gain on loan sales during the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 was primarily due to lower residential first mortgage rate lock commitments and a lower gain on sale margin.

Compensation and benefits decreased to $21.6$16.4 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, as compared to $25.0$23.5 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, primarily due to a decreasethe completion of previously announced staff reductions. Compensation and benefits decreased to $38.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to $48.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily due to the completion of previously announced staff reductions and decreases in employee benefit and incentive compensation costs. The decreases in commissions and loan processing expense were primarily due to lower residential first mortgage originations during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013.June 30, 2013. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, as compared to the six months

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ended June 30, 2013, the decreases in commissions and loan processing expense were primarily due to lower residential first mortgage originations. During the three months ended June 30, 2014, other noninterest expense decreased to $21.7$18.3 million, as compared to $50.6$60.2 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, primarily due to reduced corporate overhead and direct operating allocations. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, other noninterest expense decreased to $40.1 million, as compared to $110.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily due to reduced corporate overhead and direct operating allocations.

During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, 57.564.8 percent of our residential first mortgage originations were purchase mortgages, as compared to 18.828.9 percent during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, 61.5 percent of our residential first mortgage originations were purchase mortgages, as compared to 23.5 percent during the six months ended June 30, 2013. Historically, the purchase and refinance mix of our mortgage originations has generally tracked the mix of the overall mortgage industry. This is also the case in each of our production channels.

Home Lending .Lending. In a home lending transaction, loans are originated through a nationwide network of stand-alone home loan centers, as well as referrals from our Community Banking segment and the national direct to consumer call center. When loans are originated on a retail basis, most aspects of the lending process are completed internally including the

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origination documentation (inclusive of customer disclosures) as well as the funding of the transactions. At March 31,June 30, 2014 we maintained 3332 loan origination centers. At the same time, our centralized loan processing provides efficiencies and allows lending sales staff to focus on originations.
    
Broker. In a broker transaction, an unaffiliated bank or mortgage brokerage company completes several steps of the loan origination process including the loan paperwork, but the loans are underwritten on a loan-level basis to our underwriting standards and we supply the funding for the loan at closing (also known as "table funding") thereby becoming the lender of record. Currently, we have active broker relationships with approximately 1,100800 banks, credit unions and mortgage brokerage companies located in all 50 states.
  
Correspondent. In a correspondent transaction, an unaffiliated bank or mortgage company completes the loan paperwork and also supplies the funding for the loan at closing. After the bank or mortgage company has funded the transaction, we purchase the loan at a market price. We do not acquire loans from correspondents on a bulk basis without prior review. Instead, we perform a full review of each loan, purchasing only those that were originated in accordance with our underwriting guidelines. We have active correspondent relationships with approximately 1,000900 companies, including banks, credit unions and mortgage companies located in all 50 states.

As of March 31, 2014, we ranked in the top ten mortgage lenders nationwide based on our residential first mortgage loan originations. The following tables disclose residential first mortgage loan originations by channel, type and mix for each respective period.
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 September 30, 2013 June 30, 2013 March 31, 2013June 30, 2014 March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 September 30, 2013 June 30, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Home Lending Centers$226,007
 $296,123
 $411,940
 $575,016
 $697,340
$291,159
 $226,007
 $296,123
 $411,940
 $575,016
Broker1,091,068
 1,591,372
 1,845,465
 2,974,555
 3,201,371
1,267,403
 1,091,068
 1,591,372
 1,845,465
 2,974,555
Correspondent3,545,588
 4,548,166
 5,478,385
 7,332,558
 8,524,540
4,384,181
 3,545,588
 4,548,166
 5,478,385
 7,332,558
Total$4,862,663
 $6,435,661
 $7,735,790
 $10,882,129
 $12,423,251
$5,942,743
 $4,862,663
 $6,435,661
 $7,735,790
 $10,882,129
                  
Purchase originations$2,796,654
 $3,672,538
 $3,682,411
 $3,146,501
 $2,339,269
$3,853,266
 $2,796,654
 $3,672,538
 $3,682,411
 $3,146,501
Refinance originations2,066,009
 2,763,123
 4,053,379
 7,735,628
 10,083,982
2,089,477
 2,066,009
 2,763,123
 4,053,379
 7,735,628
Total$4,862,663
 $6,435,661
 $7,735,790
 $10,882,129
 $12,423,251
$5,942,743
 $4,862,663
 $6,435,661
 $7,735,790
 $10,882,129
                  
Conventional$2,950,876
 $4,130,976
 $5,247,910
 $7,681,337
 $8,591,784
$3,706,807
 $2,950,876
 $4,130,976
 $5,247,910
 $7,681,337
Government1,215,652
 1,560,059
 1,930,538
 2,535,378
 2,799,000
1,508,134
 1,215,652
 1,560,059
 1,930,538
 2,535,378
Jumbo696,135
 744,626
 557,342
 665,414
 1,032.467
727,802
 696,135
 744,626
 557,342
 665.414
Total$4,862,663
 $6,435,661
 $7,735,790
 $10,882,129
 $12,423,251
$5,942,743
 $4,862,663
 $6,435,661
 $7,735,790
 $10,882,129

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Mortgage Servicing

The Mortgage Servicing segment services and subservices mortgage loans on a fee basis for others. Also, the Mortgage Servicing segment services, on a fee basis, residential mortgages held-for-investment by the Community Banking segment and mortgage servicing rights held by the Other segment. Funding for our Mortgage Servicing segment is provided primarily by deposits and borrowings obtained by our Community Banking segment.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Net interest income$5,446
 $12,027
$5,754
 $11,023
 $11,199
 $23,050
Loan administration11,879
 12,462
10,089
 11,442
 21,969
 23,904
Representation and warranty reserve - change in estimate1,672
 (17,395)(5,226) (28,940) (3,554) (46,336)
Other noninterest income1,261
 (2,329)
Other noninterest income (loss)11,304
 (1,580) 12,565
 (3,909)
Compensation and benefits(3,741) (8,547)(3,207) (8,635) (6,948) (17,183)
Asset resolution(10,798) (19,064)(17,475) (18,755) (28,271) (37,819)
Loan processing expense(3,971) (4,385)(3,619) (4,308) (7,590) (8,693)
Other noninterest expense(16,722) 1,650
Other noninterest (expense) income(6,822) 14,957
 (23,546) 16,608
Net loss$(14,974) $(25,581)$(9,202) $(24,796) $(24,176) $(50,378)
Average balances          
Total loans repurchased with government guarantees$1,269,781
 $1,774,235
$1,237,491
 $1,540,798
 $1,253,547
 $1,656,872
Total assets1,414,762
 2,070,051
1,363,702
 1,776,743
 1,389,091
 1,922,587

The Mortgage Servicing segment reported a net loss of $15.0$9.2 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, compared to a loss of $25.6$24.8 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, primarily due to decreases in the representation and warrantwarranty reserve - change in estimate and asset resolution expense,compensation and benefits and an increase in noninterest income, partially offset by an increase in corporate overhead and direct operating allocations.other noninterest expense. The decrease in the representation and warranty reserve - change in estimate for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, as compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, was primarily due to a lower level of charge-offs.loss rates following the settlement agreements with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Noninterest expense decreasedOther interest income (loss) increased to $11.3 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, as compared to a loss of $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, primarily due to an unanticipated $10.0 million benefit from a contract renegotiation during the three months ended June 30, 2014.

Noninterest expenses increased for the three months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, primarily due to an increase in other noninterest expense from higher net corporate overhead allocations, partially offset by a decrease in compensation and benefits and a decrease in asset resolution. Compensation and benefits decreased to $3.7$3.2 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, as compared to $8.5$8.6 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, primarily due to a reduction in workforce. Asset resolutionthe completion of previously announced staff reductions. During the three months ended June 30, 2014, other noninterest expense decreasedincreased to $10.8an expense of $6.8 million, as compared to income of $15.0 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, primarily due to an increase in net corporate overhead allocations.

The Mortgage Servicing segment reported a net loss of $24.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to a loss of $50.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily due to decreases in representation and warrant reserve - change in estimate, asset resolution expense and compensation and benefits expense, partially offset by an increase in net corporate overhead allocations and a decrease in net interest income. The decrease in the representation and warranty reserve - change in estimate for the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013, was primarily due to lower loss rates following the settlement agreements with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Other interest income (loss) increased to $12.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to $19.1a loss of $3.9 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, primarily due to an unanticipated $10.0 million benefit from a contract renegotiation during the six months ended June 30, 2014.

Noninterest expenses increased for the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily due to an increase in other noninterest expense from higher net corporate overhead allocations, partially offset

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by a decrease in compensation and benefits and asset resolution. Compensation and benefits decreased to $6.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to $17.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily due to the completion of previously announced staff reductions. Asset resolution expense decreased to $28.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to $37.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as a result of a reduction in foreclosure expenses. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, other noninterest expense increased to $16.7an expense of $23.5 million, as compared to income of $1.6$16.6 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, primarily due to corporate overhead and direct operating allocations.

The following table indicates the breakdown of our loan sales/securitizations for the period as indicated.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 Principal Sold % 2013 Principal Sold %2014 Principal Sold % 2013 Principal Sold % 2014 Principal Sold % 2013 Principal Sold %
Agency securitizations99.4% 99.0%64.5% % 62.2% %
Whole loan sales0.6% 1.0%35.5% 100.0% 37.8% 100.0%
Total100.0% 100.0%100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Upon our sale of mortgage loans, we may retain the servicing of the mortgage loans. When we do so, the MSRs are held by the Other segment, which receives a servicing fee equal to a specified percentage of the outstanding principal balance of the loans. The Other segment may also be entitled to receive additional servicing compensation, such as late payment fees and earn additional income through the use of noninterest bearing escrows. The Other segment pays a fee to the Mortgage Servicing segment for the servicing provided on the MSRs held by the Other segment.

The Mortgage Servicing segment primarily services mortgage loans for others. Servicing of residential mortgage loans for third parties generates fee income and represents a significant business activity. At March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013,

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we serviced portfolios of mortgage loans of $29.0$25.3 billion and $25.7 billion, respectively. We had a total average balance of serviced mortgage loans of $27.9$24.9 billion for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and $79.0$70.6 billion for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, which generated revenue of $24.3$17.8 million and $54.3$50.8 million, respectively. During the six month ended June 30, 2014, we had a total average balance of serviced mortgage loans of $26.5 billion, compared to $91.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2013, which generated revenue of $36.8 million and $105.1 million, respectively.

The Mortgage Servicing segment also began subservicing mortgage loans for others in the fourth quarter 2013. Subservicing residential mortgage loans for third parties generates fee income. At March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we subserviced portfolios of mortgage loans of $39.6$43.1 billion and $40.4 billion, respectively. We had a total average balance of subserviced mortgage loans of $39.9$45.3 billion, which generated gross revenue of $6.0$5.2 million, during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we had a total average balance of subserviced mortgage loans of $45.4 billion, which generated gross revenue of $10.6 million.

The following table presents the unpaid principal balance (net of write downs) of residential loans serviced and the number of accounts associated with those loans.
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Amount Number of accounts Amount Number of accountsAmount Number of accounts Amount Number of accounts
Residential loan servicing              
Serviced for own loan portfolio (1)
$4,481,592
 28,072
 $4,375,009
 28,069
$4,068,682
 26,614
 $4,375,009
 28,069
Serviced for others28,998,897
 146,339
 25,743,396
 131,413
25,342,335
 127,409
 25,743,396
 131,413
Subserviced for other (2)
39,554,373
 195,448
 40,431,867
 198,256
43,103,393
 212,927
 40,431,867
 198,256
Total residential loans serviced for others (2)
$73,034,862
 369,859
 $70,550,272
 357,738
$72,514,410
 366,950
 $70,550,272
 357,738
(1)
Includes both loans held-for-investment (residential first mortgage, second mortgage and HELOC) and loans held-for-sale (residential first mortgage).
(2)
Does not include temporary short-term subservicing performed as a result of some sales of servicing.
 

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Community Banking

Our Community Banking segment consists primarily of four groups: Branch Banking, Commercial and Business Banking, Warehouse Lending and Held-for-Investment Portfolio. The groups within the Community Banking segment originate consumer loans, commercial loans and warehouse loans, accept consumer, business and governmental deposits, offer investments and insurance services, liquidity management products and capital markets services. The liquidity management products include customized treasury management solutions and international wire services. Capital market services that allow for risk mitigation are offered through interest rate swap products. At March 31,June 30, 2014, Branch Banking included 106 banking centers located throughout Michigan. During the first quartersix months ended June 30, 2014, we relocated one and closed five banking centers to better align the branch structure with the Company's focus on key market areas and to improve banking center efficiencies. Commercial and Business Banking includes relationship and portfolio managers throughout Michigan's major markets. Warehouse Lending offers lines of credit to other mortgage lenders, allowing those lenders to fund the closing of residential first mortgage loans.
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 2013 2014 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Net interest income$37,638
 $41,857
 $72,360
 $85,007
Provision for loan losses(6,150) (31,563) (118,471) (51,978)
Deposit fees and charges5,291
 5,192
 10,055
 10,338
Other noninterest income (loss)5,804
 (3,203) (14,605) 1,649
Compensation and benefits(13,710) (16,394) (29,248) (35,158)
Federal insurance premiums(4,430) (4,628) (7,845) (11,496)
Other noninterest expense(20,177) (19,048) (45,083) (45,989)
Net income (loss)$4,266
 $(27,787) $(132,837) $(47,627)
Average balances       
Total loans held-for-sale$109,583
 $78,692
 $93,847
 $348,943
Total loans held-for-investment3,902,662
 4,505,910
 3,883,386
 4,665,838
Total assets3,762,921
 4,571,505
 3,844,653
 5,003,324
Total interest-bearing deposits5,445,734
 6,473,247
 5,338,540
 6,715,808


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 Three Months Ended March 31,
2014 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Net interest income$34,719
 $43,151
Provision for loan losses(112,321) (20,415)
Deposit fees and charges4,763
 5,147
Other noninterest (loss) income(20,406) 4,852
Compensation and benefits(15,536) (18,764)
Federal insurance premiums(3,415) (6,867)
Other noninterest expense(24,908) (26,944)
Net loss$(137,104) $(19,840)
Average balances   
Total loans held-for-sale$77,935
 $622,197
Total loans held-for-investment3,863,895
 4,827,542
Total assets3,927,294
 5,439,939
Total interest-bearing deposits5,230,154
 6,915,974

During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, the Community Banking segment reported an increase innet income of $4.3 million, as compared to a net loss as compared toof $27.8 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, primarily due to an increase inlower provision for loan losses and a decrease in noninterest income, partially offset by a decrease in noninterest expenses.losses.

Net interest income decreased during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, as compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, as a result ofprimarily due to lower average warehouse loans and residential first mortgage held-for-investment loans. The provision for loan losses increaseddecreased to $112.3$6.2 million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, as compared to $20.4$31.6 million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, primarily due to lower net charge-offs experienced.

During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Community Banking segment reported a $85.2 million increase in net loss as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in net loss is largely driven by an increase in provision for loan losses and decreases in net interest income and noninterest income, partially offset by a decrease in noninterest expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013.

Net interest income decreased to $72.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to $85.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013, as a result of lower average residential first mortgage held-for-sale loans and lower average warehouse and residential first mortgage held-for-investment loans. The provision for loan losses increased to $118.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to $52.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily driven by two changes in estimates: the evaluation of current data related to the loss emergence period and the evaluation of the enhanced risk associated with payment resets relating to the interest-only loans.

Noninterest income decreasedincreased during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, as compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, primarily due to ana second quarter 2013 fair value adjustment related to the MBIA settlement agreement. Noninterest income decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013,

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primarily due to the first quarter 2014 adjustment to the originally recorded fair value of performing repurchased loans caused by liquidity risk which will not repeat.risk.

Noninterest expenseexpenses decreased for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, as compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, due to a decrease in compensation and benefits expense. Noninterest expenses decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013, due to decreases in compensation and benefits and federal insurance premiums.

Loans held-for-investment
    
Residential first mortgage loans. At March 31,June 30, 2014, most of our held-for-investment residential first mortgage loans had been originated in 2008 or prior years with underwriting criteria that varied by product and with the standards in place at the time of origination. Loans originated after 2008 are loans that generally satisfy specific criteria for sale into securitization pools insured by the Agencies or were repurchased from the Agencies subsequent to such sales. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, we originated $224.7$301.0 million of amortizing jumbo adjustable-rate mortgages (adjustable-rate mortgages with loan balances above the Agencies limits) for our held-for-investment portfolio.

At March 31,June 30, 2014, the largest geographic concentrations of our residential first mortgage loans in our held-for-investment portfolio were in California, Florida and Michigan, which represented 52.445.2 percent.


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The following table identifies our held-for-investment mortgages by major category, at March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
Unpaid Principal Balance (1)
 Average Note Rate Average Original FICO Score 
Average Current FICO Score (2)
 Weighted Average Maturity Average Original LTV Ratio 
Housing Price Index LTV, as recalculated (3)
Unpaid Principal Balance (1)
 Average Note Rate Average Original FICO Score 
Average Current FICO Score (2)
 Weighted Average Maturity Average Original LTV Ratio 
Housing Price Index LTV, as recalculated (3)
March 31, 2014(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2014(Dollars in thousands)
Residential first mortgage loans                          
Amortizing$1,299,582
 4.02% 707
 697
 298
 76.5% 77.0%$1,521,833
 3.90% 712
 705
 293
 75.8% 74.9%
Interest only1,016,984
 3.71% 725
 734
 262
 74.5% 81.3%802,012
 3.69% 726
 734
 264
 74.5% 83.0%
Option ARMs35,357
 2.93% 718
 710
 292
 69.3% 90.2%34,818
 2.92% 719
 714
 289
 69.3% 89.1%
Subprime (4)
2,994
 8.19% 627
 640
 278
 71.2% 90.6%2,983
 8.19% 627
 633
 275
 71.2% 88.9%
Total residential first mortgage loans$2,354,917
 3.88% 715
 713
 282
 75.5% 79.1%$2,361,646
 3.82% 717
 715
 279
 75.3% 77.9%
                          
December 31, 2013                          
Residential first mortgage loans                          
Amortizing$1,392,778
 4.03% 707
 695
 302
 75.3% 78.9%$1,392,778
 4.03% 707
 695
 302
 75.3% 78.9%
Interest only1,051,157
 3.76% 724
 733
 264
 74.6% 83.7%1,051,157
 3.76% 724
 733
 264
 74.6% 83.7%
Option ARMs37,159
 2.94% 717
 708
 297
 69.2% 92.0%37,159
 2.94% 717
 708
 297
 69.2% 92.0%
Subprime (4)
3,230
 8.16% 628
 643
 282
 70.2% 92.0%3,230
 8.16% 628
 643
 282
 70.2% 92.0%
Total residential first mortgage loans$2,484,324
 3.90% 714
 711
 286
 74.9% 81.2%$2,484,324
 3.90% 714
 711
 286
 74.9% 81.2%
(1)
Unpaid principal balance, net of write downs, does not include premiums or discounts.
(2)
Current FICO scores obtained at various times during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014.
(3)
The HPI LTV is updated from the original LTV based on Metropolitan Statistical Area-level OFHEO data as of DecemberMarch 31, 2013.
2014.
(4)
Subprime loans are defined in accordance with the FDIC's assessment regulations definitions for subprime loans, which includes loans with FICO scores below 620 or similar characteristics.

    
    

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Table of Contents

The following table identifies our held-for-investment mortgages by major category, at March 31,June 30, 2014.
March 31, 2014
Unpaid Principal Balance (1)
 Average Note Rate Average Original FICO Score 
Average Current FICO Score (2)
 Weighted Average Maturity (months) Average Original LTV Ratio 
Housing Price Index LTV, as recalculated (3)
June 30, 2014
Unpaid Principal Balance (1)
 Average Note Rate Average Original FICO Score 
Average Current FICO Score (2)
 Weighted Average Maturity (months) Average Original LTV Ratio 
Housing Price Index LTV, as recalculated (3)
(Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands)  
Residential first mortgage loans                          
Amortizing                          
3/1 ARM$122,801
 3.27% 691
 701
 252
 79.9% 75.0%$116,877
 3.19% 688
 704
 244
 79.7% 70.3%
5/1 ARM335,442
 3.46% 721
 731
 274
 73.4% 68.4%506,009
 3.41% 720
 729
 264
 74.1% 68.3%
7/1 ARM90,892
 3.75% 755
 762
 341
 71.2% 69.5%157,803
 3.68% 759
 765
 347
 69.4% 67.3%
Other ARM51,806
 3.16% 677
 689
 243
 83.2% 71.7%46,612
 3.08% 675
 695
 239
 83.6% 69.7%
Fixed mortgage loans (4)
698,641
 4.53% 699
 672
 316
 77.6% 83.0%694,532
 4.48% 701
 674
 315
 77.4% 82.6%
Total amortizing1,299,582
 4.02% 707
 697
 298
 76.5% 77.1%1,521,833
 3.90% 712
 705
 293
 75.8% 74.9%
Interest only             
Interest-only             
3/1 ARM167,464
 3.42% 722
 726
 256
 74.5% 80.2%111,132
 3.27% 723
 728
 254
 74.5% 81.5%
5/1 ARM645,489
 3.24% 724
 737
 258
 75.0% 80.0%508,711
 3.21% 724
 736
 260
 75.0% 83.0%
7/1 ARM35,727
 5.15% 729
 730
 279
 74.6% 91.2%32,888
 4.37% 730
 729
 275
 74.7% 90.9%
Other ARM48,371
 3.21% 737
 743
 286
 70.8% 73.1%44,436
 3.19% 744
 751
 295
 68.3% 67.9%
Other interest only119,933
 6.45% 729
 725
 277
 74.1% 91.1%
Total interest only1,016,984
 3.71% 725
 734
 262
 74.6% 81.3%
Other interest-only104,845
 6.49% 729
 725
 275
 73.6% 89.0%
Total interest-only802,012
 3.69% 726
 734
 264
 74.5% 83.0%
Option ARMs35,357
 2.93% 718
 710
 292
 69.3% 90.2%34,818
 2.92% 719
 714
 289
 69.3% 89.1%
Subprime (5)
                          
3/1 ARM48
 10.30% 685
 734
 259
 95.0% 67.0%48
 10.30% 685
 718
 256
 95.0% 65.9%
Other ARM72
 9.75% 572
 593
 267
 90.0% 78.9%71
 9.75% 572
 627
 265
 90.0% 79.1%
Other subprime2,874
 8.11% 628
 640
 279
 70.4% 91.3%2,864
 8.11% 628
 632
 276
 70.4% 89.6%
Total subprime2,994
 8.19% 627
 640
 278
 71.2% 90.7%2,983
 8.19% 627
 633
 275
 71.2% 88.9%
Total residential first mortgage loans$2,354,917
 3.88% 715
 713
 282
 75.6% 79.1%$2,361,646
 3.82% 717
 715
 279
 75.3% 77.9%
Second mortgage loans (6) (7)
$165,150
 7.01% 729
 729
 114
 20.7% 20.5%$158,366
 6.98% 728
 728
 113
 20.7% 20.3%
HELOC loans (6) (7)
$273,085
 5.56% 728
 728
 48
 26.2% 26.4%$268,209
 5.52% 728
 728
 55
 26.3% 26.3%
(1)
Unpaid principal balance, net of write downs, does not include premiums or discounts.
(2)
Current FICO scores obtained at various times during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014.
(3)
The HPI LTV is updated from the original LTV based on Metropolitan Statistical Area-level OFHEO data as of DecemberMarch 31, 2013.
2014.
(4)
Includes substantially fixed rate mortgage loans.
(5)
Subprime loans are defined in accordance with the FDIC's assessment regulations definitions for subprime loans, which includes loans with FICO scores below 620 or similar characteristics.
(6)
Reflects lower LTV only as to second liens because information regarding the first liens is not available.
(7)
Includes $61.5$146.9 million and $150.6$58.7 million of second mortgage and HELOC loans, respectively, that are accounted for under the fair value option at March 31,June 30, 2014.

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Adjustable-rate mortgage loans.  Adjustable rate mortgage ("ARM") loans held-for-investment were originated using Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines as a base framework, and the debt-to-income ratio guidelines and documentation typically followed the AUS guidelines. Our underwriting guidelines were designed with the intent to minimize layered risk. The maximum ratios allowable for purposes of both the LTV ratio and the combined loan-to-value ("CLTV") ratio, which includes second mortgages on the same collateral, was 100 percent, but subordinate (or second mortgage) financing was not allowed over a 90 percent LTV ratio. At a 100 percent LTV ratio with private mortgage insurance, the minimum acceptable FICO score, or the "floor," was 700, and at lower LTV ratio levels, the FICO floor was 620. All occupancy and specific-purpose loan types were allowed at lower LTVs. At times ARMs were underwritten at an initial rate, also known as the "start rate," that was lower than the fully indexed rate but only for loans with lower LTV ratios and higher FICO scores. Other ARMs were either underwritten at the note rate if the initial fixed term was two years or greater, or at the note rate plus two percentage points if the initial fixed rate term was six months to one year.

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Option ARMs. We previously offered option ARMs, which are adjustable rate mortgage loans that permit a borrower to select one of three monthly payment options when the loan is first originated: (i) a principal and interest payment that would fully repay the loan over its stated term, (ii) an interest-only payment that would require the borrower to pay only the interest due each month but would have a period (usually 10 years) after which the entire amount of the loan would need to be repaid or refinanced, and (iii) a minimum payment amount selected by the borrower and which might include principal and some interest, with the unpaid interest added to the balance of the loan (i.e., a process known as "negative amortization").

Set forth below are the accumulated amounts of interest income arising from the net negative amortization portion of loans during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013.2013.  
Unpaid Principal Balance of Loans in Negative Amortization At Year-End (1) 
Amount of Net Negative
Amortization Accumulated as
Interest Income During Period
Unpaid Principal Balance of Loans in Negative Amortization At Year-End (1) 
Amount of Net Negative
Amortization Accumulated as
Interest Income During Period
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
2014$22,226
 $2,314
$21,651
 $2,285
2013$26,875
 $2,553
$25,281
 $2,464
2012$54,898
 $5,340
$54,898
 $5,340
(1)
Unpaid principal balance (net of write downs) does not include premiums or discounts.

Set forth below are the frequencies at which the interest rate on ARM loans outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2014, will reset.
Reset frequency# of Loans Balance % of the Total# of Loans Balance % of the Total
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Monthly98
 $18,605
 1.2%96
 $18,108
 1.2%
Semi-annually2,916
 892,403
 58.2%2,850
 872,206
 55.9%
Annually2,436
 347,655
 22.7%2,421
 341,436
 21.9%
No reset — nonperforming loans1,077
 274,805
 17.9%1,166
 327,655
 21.0%
Total6,527
 $1,533,468
 100.0%6,533
 $1,559,405
 100.0%
    
Set forth below as of March 31,June 30, 2014, are the amounts of the ARM loans in our held-for-investment loan portfolio with interest rate reset dates in the periods noted. As noted in the above table, loans may reset more than once over a three-year period and nonperforming loans do not reset while in the nonperforming status. Accordingly, the table below may include the same loans in more than one period.
1st Quarter
 
2nd Quarter
 
3rd Quarter
 
4th Quarter
1st Quarter
 
2nd Quarter
 
3rd Quarter
 
4th Quarter
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
2014 (1)
N/A $525,571
 $560,066
 $548,827
N/A N/A $509,227
 $521,438
2015555,520
 570,778
 579,781
 563,667
$540,868
 $542,513
 562,258
 535,548
2016567,986
 579,686
 587,615
 571,635
553,328
 550,462
 568,295
 543,022
Later years (2)
627,191
 627,495
 652,158
 626,248
613,557
 660,927
 647,148
 660,072
(1)
Reflect loans that have reset through March 31,June 30, 2014.
(2)
Later years reflect one reset period per loan.



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Table of Contents

Interest-only mortgages. We offer, on a limited basis, adjustable-rate, fixed term loans with 10-year, interest-only options. These loans were originated using Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines as a base framework. We generally applied the debt-to-income ratio guidelines and documentation using the automated underwriting Approve/Reject response requirements of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. During 2013, we began originating interest-only home equity line of credit loans that were secured by first lien mortgages. These loans have a 10-year interest-only draw period followed by a 20-year fixed fully amortizing period.


85

Table of Contents

Set forth below is a table describing the characteristics of the interest-only mortgage loans in our held-for-investment mortgage portfolio at March 31,June 30, 2014, by year of origination.
Year of Origination2004 and Prior 2005 2006 2007 Post 2008 Total / Weighted Average2004 and Prior 2005 2006 2007 Post 2008 Total / Weighted Average
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Unpaid principal balance (1)
$335,034
 $351,814
 $64,963
 $246,791
 $18,382
 $1,016,984
$174,655
 $318,428
 $60,805
 $226,368
 $21,756
 $802,012
Average note rate3.34% 3.36% 3.59% 4.77% 3.44% 3.71%
Average current note rate3.31% 3.33% 3.48% 4.58% 3.41% 3.69%
Average original FICO score719
 728
 727
 724
 757
 725
721
 728
 726
 724
 758
 726
Average current FICO score (2)
731
 740
 726
 730
 752
 734
729
 740
 729
 729
 754
 734
Average original LTV ratio74.9% 75.0% 74.6% 74.3% 62.3% 74.6%75.4% 75.2% 74.3% 74.4% 60.8% 74.5%
Housing Price Index LTV, as recalculated (3)
71.1% 83.7% 90.2% 91.6% 52.9% 81.3%74.8% 83.5% 88.8% 90.2% 49.6% 83.0%
Underwritten with low or stated income documentation28.0% 32.0% 46.0% 51.0% 2.0% 36.0%25.0% 31.0% 48.0% 52.0% 2.0% 36.0%
(1)
Unpaid principal balance (net of write downs) does not include premiums or discounts.
(2)
Current FICO scores obtained at various times during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014.
(3)
The HPI LTV is updated from the original LTV based on Metropolitan Statistical Area-level FHFA data as of DecemberMarch 31, 2013.
2014.

Set forth below is a table describing the amortization date and payment shock of current interest onlyinterest-only mortgage loans at the dates indicated in our held-for-investment mortgage portfolio at March 31,June 30, 2014.
2014 2015 2016 2017 Thereafter Total / Weighted Average2014 2015 2016 2017 Thereafter Total / Weighted Average
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Unpaid principal balance (1)
$266,212
 $351,265
 $57,384
 $271,559
 $21,212
 $967,632
$117,485
 $361,720
 $56,123
 $237,945
 $28,739
 $802,012
Weighted average rate3.38% 3.35% 3.36% 4.41% 3.17% 3.53%3.40% 3.35% 3.32% 4.39% 3.20% 3.52%
Average original monthly payment per loan (dollars)$1,358
 $1,398
 $1,635
 $2,685
 $425
 $1,539
$1,326
 $1,379
 $1,562
 $2,762
 $427
 $1,503
Average current monthly payment per loan (dollars)$1,038
 $785
 $855
 $1,921
 $241
 $1,009
Average amortizing payment per loan (dollars)$1,750
 $1,601
 $1,719
 $3,154
 $463
 $1,819
Average current monthly payment per loan, primarily interest-only (dollars)$822
 $775
 $802
 $1,872
 $257
 $909
Average amortizing payment per loan, principal plus interest (dollars)$1,647
 $1,588
 $1,626
 $3,122
 $464
 $1,723
Loan count870
 1,255
 192
 547
 279
 3,143
409
 1,304
 199
 482
 356
 2,750
Payment shock (dollars)$712
 $816
 $864
 $1,233
 $222
 $810
$825
 $813
 $824
 $1,250
 $208
 $814
Payment shock (percent)68.6% 103.9% 101.1% 64.2% 92.4% 80.0%100.3% 104.9% 102.7% 66.8% 81.0% 89.5%
(1)
Unpaid principal balance, net of write downs, does not include premiums or discounts.

Second mortgage loans. The majority of second mortgages we originated were closed in conjunction with the closing of the residential first mortgages originated by us. We generally required the same levels of documentation and ratios as with our residential first mortgages. For second mortgages closed in conjunction with a residential first mortgage loan that was not being originated by us, our allowable debt-to-income ratios for approval of the second mortgages were capped at 40 percent to 45 percent. In the case of a loan closing in which full documentation was required and the loan was being used to acquire the borrower's primary residence, we allowed a CLTV ratio of up to 100 percent; for similar loans that also contained higher risk elements, we limited the maximum CLTV to 90 percent. FICO floors ranged from 620 to 720, and fixed and adjustable rate loans were available with terms ranging from five to 20 years.

Home Equity Line of Credit loans. Current HELOC guidelines and pricing parameters have been established to attract high credit quality loans with long term profitability. The minimum FICO is 680, maximum CLTV is 80 percent, and the maximum debt-to-income ratio is 45 percent. For HELOC loans originated in 2009 and prior, the majority were closed in

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conjunction with the closing of related first mortgage loans originations. Documentation requirements for HELOC applications were generally the same as those required of borrowers for the first mortgage loans originated by us, and debt-to-income ratios were capped at 50 percent. For HELOCs closed in conjunction with the closing of a first mortgage loan that was not being originated by us, our debt-to-income ratio requirements were capped at 40 percent to 45 percent and the LTV was capped at 80 percent. The qualifying payment varied over time and included terms such as either 0.75 percent of the line amount or the interest only payment due on the full line based on the current rate plus 0.5 percent. HELOCs were available in conjunction with primary residence transactions that required full documentation, and the borrower was allowed a CLTV ratio of up to 100

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percent. For similar loans that also contained higher risk elements, we limited the maximum CLTV to 90 percent. FICO floors ranged from 620 to 720. The HELOC terms called for monthly interest only payments with a balloon principal payment due at the end of 10 years. At times, initial teaser rates were offered for the first three months.
    
Commercial loans held-for-investment. Our Commercial and Business Banking group includes relationship and portfolio managers throughout Michigan's major markets. Our commercial loans held-for-investment totaled $789.4$863.3 million at March 31,June 30, 2014 and $626.4 million at December 31, 2013, and consists of three loan types: commercial real estate, commercial and industrial and commercial lease financing, each of which is discussed in more detail below. During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, we originated $154.7$111.3 million and $266.0 million, respectively, in commercial loans, compared to $66.2$56.1 million and $122.3 million, respectively, during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. The following table identifies the commercial loan held-for-investment portfolio by loan type and selected criteria at March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
Commercial Loans Held-for-Investment
March 31, 2014BalanceAverage Note RateLoan on Non-accrual Status
June 30, 2014BalanceAverage Note RateLoan on Non-accrual Status
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial real estate loans:    
Fixed rate$158,408
5.3%$1,766
$142,729
5.2%$
Adjustable rate355,817
3.0%
382,237
2.9%
Total commercial real estate loans514,225
 $1,766
524,966
 $
Net deferred fees and other(1,231)  (1,960)  
Total commercial real estate loans$512,994
  $523,006
  
Commercial and industrial loans:    
Fixed rate$11,196
4.5%$
$10,880
4.5%$
Adjustable rate259,844
2.8%
320,909
3.0%
Total commercial and industrial loans271,040
 $
331,789
 $
Net deferred fees and other(4,864)  (1,533)  
Total commercial and industrial loans$266,176
  $330,256
  
Commercial lease financing loans:    
Fixed rate$10,374
3.5%$
$10,134
3.5%$
Net deferred fees and other(194)  (117)  
Total commercial lease financing loans$10,180
  $10,017
  
Total commercial loans:    
Fixed rate$179,978
5.1%$1,766
$163,743
5.1%$
Adjustable rate615,661
2.9%
703,146
2.9%
Total commercial loans795,639
 $1,766
866,889
 $
Net deferred fees and other(6,289)  (3,610)  
Total commercial loans$789,350
  $863,279
  


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Commercial Loans Held-for-Investment
December 31, 2013BalanceAverage Note RateLoan on Non-accrual Status
 (Dollars in thousands)
Commercial real estate loans:  
Fixed rate$172,598
5.4%$1,500
Adjustable rate237,071
3.0%
Total commercial real estate loans409,669
 $1,500
Net deferred fees and other(799)  
Total commercial real estate loans$408,870
  
Commercial and industrial loans:  
Fixed rate$12,782
4.3%$
Adjustable rate195,500
2.7%
Total commercial and industrial loans208,282
 $
Net deferred fees and other(1,095)  
Total commercial and industrial loans$207,187
  
Commercial lease financing loans:  
Fixed rate$10,613
3.5%$
Net deferred fees and other(272)  
Total commercial lease financing loans$10,341
  
Total commercial loans:  
Fixed rate$195,993
5.2%$1,500
Adjustable rate432,571
2.9%
Total commercial loans628,564
 $1,500
Net deferred fees and other(2,166)  
Total commercial loans$626,398
  

The following table sets forth the unpaid principal balance (net of write downs) of our commercial loan held-for-investment portfolio at March 31,June 30, 2014 by year of origination.  
Year of Origination
2010 and
Prior
 2011 2012 2013 2014 Total
2010 and
Prior
 2011 2012 2013 2014 Total
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial real estate$188,836
 $12,866
 $69,639
 $125,557
 $117,327
 $514,225
$158,580
 $11,766
 $66,344
 $129,737
 $158,539
 $524,966
Commercial and industrial1,166
 30,173
 36,328
 136,386
 66,987
 271,040
1,018
 28,138
 31,413
 120,080
 151,140
 331,789
Commercial lease financing
 
 10,374
 
 
 10,374

 
 10,134
 
 
 10,134
Total$190,002
 $43,039
 $116,341
 $261,943
 $184,314
 $795,639
$159,598
 $39,904
 $107,891
 $249,817
 $309,679
 $866,889

The average loan balance in our total commercial held-for-investment loan portfolio was $0.1$1.0 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, with the largest loan being $38.9$38.6 million. There are approximately 3641 loans with more than $5.0 million of unpaid principal balance (net of write downs) and those loans comprised approximately $365.2$420.8 million, or 45.948.5 percent, of the total commercial held-for-investment loan portfolio in the aggregate.

Commercial real estate loans. Our commercial real estate held-for-investment loan portfolio is comprised of loans that are collateralized by real estate properties intended to be income-producing in the normal course of business.


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The following table discloses our total unpaid principal balance (net of write downs) of commercial real estate held-for-investment loans by geographic concentration.
March 31, 2014June 30, 2014
StatePercent Amount (1)Percent Amount (1)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Michigan79.9% $411,793
81.3% $427,022
California4.6% 23,612
4.5% 23,510
Georgia4.1% 20,837
3.4% 17,651
Florida3.0% 15,462
2.9% 15,284
Other8.4% 42,521
7.9% 41,499
Total100.0% $514,225
100.0% $524,966
(1)
Unpaid principal balance, net of write downs, does not include premiums or discounts.

Commercial and industrial loans. Commercial and industrial held-for-investment loan facilities typically include lines of credit and term loans to small or middle market businesses for use in normal business operations to finance working capital needs, equipment purchases and expansion projects.

Commercial lease financing loans. Our commercial lease financing held-for-investment loan portfolio is comprised of equipment leased to customers in a direct financing lease. The net investment in financing leases includes the aggregate amount of lease payments to be received and the estimated residual values of the equipment, less unearned income. Income from lease financing is recognized over the lives of the leases on an approximate level rate of return on the unrecovered investment. The residual value represents the estimated fair value of the leased asset at the end of the lease term. Unguaranteed residual values of leased assets are reviewed at least annually for impairment. If any declines in residual values are determined to be other-than-temporary they will be recognized in earnings in the period such determinations are made.
    
Warehouse lending. We also continue to offer warehouse lines of credit to other mortgage lenders. These allow the lender to fund the closing of residential first mortgage loans. Each extension or drawdown on the line is collateralized by the residential first mortgage loan being funded. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, we subsequently acquired approximately 78.375.8 percent of residential first mortgage loans funded through the warehouse lines. Underlying mortgage loans are predominately originated using Agencies underwriting standards. These lines of credit are, in most cases, personally guaranteed by one or more principal officers of the borrower. The aggregate committed amount of adjustable rate warehouse lines of credit granted to other mortgage lenders at March 31,June 30, 2014 was $1.8$1.6 billion, of which $0.4$0.7 billion was outstanding and bearing an average interest rate of 4.84.1 percent, compared to $2.1 billion committed at December 31, 2013, of which $0.4 billion was outstanding and bearing an average interest rate of 5.0 percent. The levels of outstanding balances of such warehouse lines are generally correlated to the level of our overall production levels because many of our correspondents (from whom we purchase mortgage loans) are also warehouse lending customers. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, our warehouse lines funded 57.562.2 percent of the loans in our correspondent channel, as compared to 58.060.4 percent during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. There were 296284 warehouse lines of credit to other mortgage lenders with an average size of $6.0$5.6 million at March 31,June 30, 2014, compared to 298 warehouse lines of credit with an average size of $6.9 million at December 31, 2013. We had no warehouse lines on non-accrual status at March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.


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Other

The Other segment includes treasury functions, income and expense impact of equity and cash, the effect of eliminations of transactions between segments, tax benefits not assigned to specific operating segments, the funding revenue associated with stockholders' equity, and charges or credits of an unusual or infrequent nature that are not reflective of the normal operations of the operating segments and miscellaneous other expenses of a corporate nature. The treasury functions include administering the investment portfolio, balance sheet funding, interest rate risk management and MSR asset valuation, hedging and sales into the secondary market.

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Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Net interest income$5,944
 $(21,166)
Net interest income (expense)$5,373
 $(24,346) $11,316
 $(45,512)
Loan administration8,976
 9,067
5,016
 26,192
 13,992
 35,259
Net transaction costs on sales of mortgage servicing rights3,583
 (4,219)(2,726) (4,264) 857
 (8,483)
Other noninterest income3,810
 3,630
3,444
 38,195
 7,254
 41,826
Noninterest expense(6,410) (9,434)(4,960) (8,586) (11,369) (18,020)
Income (loss) before taxes15,903
 (22,122)
Benefit for income taxes39,996
 
Net income (loss)$55,899
 $(22,122)
Income before taxes6,147
 27,191
 22,050
 5,070
(Provision) benefit for income taxes(11,892) 6,108
 28,104
 6,108
Net (loss) income$(5,745) $33,299
 $50,154
 $11,178
Average balances          
Total investment securities available-for-sale or trading$1,173,304
 $348,525
$1,465,418
 $240,296
 $1,272,258
 $294,112
Total assets2,602,305
 3,101,408
3,090,173
 3,915,782
 2,847,608
 3,510,844
Total debt1,133,305
 3,352,991
Total interest-bearing debt1,349,410
 3,149,855
 1,241,954
 3,250,862

Net interest income includes the impact of administering our investment securities portfolios, debt, and the net impact of derivatives used to hedge interest rate sensitivity. Noninterest income includes loan administration income from MSRs net of a fee to the Mortgage Servicing segment to service the loan and the impact of hedging (see Note 9 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, herein, for additional information regarding MSRs), gains or losses on the sale of MSRs, trading asset gains or losses and other treasury related items. Noninterest income also includes insurance income and miscellaneous fee income not allocated to other operating segments. Noninterest expense includes treasury operating expenses, certain corporate administrative and other miscellaneous expenses not allocated to other operating segments. The provision for income taxes is not allocated to the operating segments as new corporate income tax liability will not occur until after the utilization of the existing deferred tax assets.
    
For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, the Other segment net income increasedloss decreased by $78.0$39.0 million, as compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. The increasedecrease was primarily due to a $40.0 milliondecrease in noninterest income tax benefit,and a $27.1 millionincrease in provision for income taxes, partially offset by an increase in net interest income and a $7.9 million increase in noninterest income. Net interest income increased during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, as compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, primarily due to the fourth quarter 2013 prepayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Noninterest income increased by $7.9 milliondecreased for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, as compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, primarily due to a second quarter 2013 fair value adjustment related to the Assured settlement agreement and a decline in loan administration income. Noninterest expense decreased to $5.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to $8.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2013, the decrease was primarily due to a $10.0 million change due to the estimated timing of payments impacting the fair value of the liability associated with the DOJ settlement agreement.

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Other segment net transaction costs onincome increased by $39.0 million, as compared to the salessix months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to increases in net interest income and benefit for income taxes, partially offset by a decrease in noninterest income. Net interest income increased during the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily due to the fourth quarter 2013 prepayment of MSRs.Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Noninterest income decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily due to a second quarter 2013 fair value adjustment related to the Assured settlement agreement. Noninterest expense decreased to $11.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to $18.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013, the decrease was primarily due to a $10.0 million change due to the estimated timing of payments impacting the fair value of the liability associated with the DOJ settlement agreement.


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Analysis of Items on Statements of Financial Condition

Assets

Interest-earning deposits. Interest-earning deposits, on which we earn a minimal interest rate, decreased $1.0 billion$90.0 million at March 31,June 30, 2014 compared to December 31, 2013, primarily the result ofdue to the Company continuing to invest excess cash into higher-yielding liquid securities and focus on reserve requirements.securities.

Investment securities available-for-sale. Investment securities available-for-sale comprised of U.S. government sponsored agencies and municipal obligations, increased from $1.0 billion at December 31, 2013, to $1.21.6 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014. The increase was primarily due to the purchase of $200.0$669.3 million in U.S. government sponsored agencies during the threesix months ended March 31, 2014.June 30, 2014. The investment securities available-for-sale were purchased as part of our strategy to redeploy a portion of our liquid cash into higher yielding, yet very liquid, investment alternatives. See Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1. Financial Statements, herein.

Loans held-for-sale. Essentially all of our mortgage loans produced are sold into the secondary market on a whole loan basis or by securitizing the loans into securities. At March 31,June 30, 2014, we held loans held-for-sale of $1.71.3 billion, which was an increasea decrease of $0.2 billion from $1.5 billion held at December 31, 2013. The increasedecrease in the balance of loans held-for-sale was primarily due to loan originationssales exceeding loan sales during the three months ended March 31, 2014. originations.

For further information on loans held-for-sale, see Note 5 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1. Financial Statements, herein.

Loans repurchased with government guarantees. Pursuant to Ginnie Mae servicing guidelines, we have the unilateral option to repurchase certain delinquent loans securitized in Ginnie Mae pools, if the loans meet defined criteria. As a result of this unilateral option, once the delinquency criteria have been met and regardless of whether the repurchase option has been exercised, we must treat the loans as having been repurchased and recognize the loans on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, and also recognize a corresponding deemed liability for a similar amount. If the loans are actually repurchased, we eliminate the corresponding liability. At March 31,June 30, 2014, the amount of such loans actually repurchased totaled $1.31.2 billion and were classified as loans repurchased with government guarantees and the loans which we have not yet repurchased but had the unilateral right to repurchase totaled $15.8$22.4 million and were classified as loans held-for-sale. At December 31, 2013, the amount of such loans actually repurchased totaled $1.3 billion and were classified as loans repurchased with government guarantees, and those loans which we have not yet repurchased but had the unilateral right to repurchase totaled $20.8 million and were classified as loans held-for-sale.

Substantially all of these loans continue to be insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") and management believes that the reimbursement process is proceeding appropriately. These repurchased loans earn interest at a statutory rate, which varies for each loan, but is based on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note rate at the time the loan becomes greater than 60 days delinquent. This interest is recorded as interest income and the related claims settlement expenses are recorded in asset resolution expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, in Item 1. Financial Statements herein. For further information on loans repurchased with government guarantees, see Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1. Financial Statements, herein.

Loans held-for-investment. Our largest category of earning assets consists of loans held-for-investment. Loans held-for-investment consist of residential first mortgage loans that are not held for resale (usually shorter duration and adjustable rate loans and second mortgages), warehouse loans to other mortgage lenders, HELOC, other consumer loans, commercial real estate loans, commercial and industrial loans and commercial lease financing loans. Loans held-for-investment decreasedincreased from $4.1 billion at December 31, 2013, to $4.04.4 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, primarily due to a decreasean increase in residential first mortgage loans from $2.5 billion at December 31, 2013, to $2.3 billion at March 31, 2014. The decrease during the three months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013, was primarily due to the sale of non-performing and TDR loans, the transfer of jumbo loans to loans available-for-sale and an adjustment to the originally recorded fair value of performing repurchased loans, primarily caused by liquidity risk which will not repeat. This decrease was partially offset by increases inwarehouse, commercial real estate loans, which increased to $513.0 million at March 31, 2014 from $408.9 million at December 31, 2013 and commercial and industrial loans, which increased to loans.$266.2 million at March 31, 2014 from $207.2 million at December 31, 2013.

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we sold nonperforming and TDR residential first mortgage loans with a carrying value in the amount of $25.6 million.


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During the three months ended March 31, 2014, residential first mortgage jumbo loans with a carrying value in the amount of $254.1 million were transferred to loans available-for-sale and subsequently sold during the second quarter 2014.

Loans held-for-investment includes $233.9228.8 million and $238.3 million of loans valued under the fair value option at March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

For information relating to the concentration of credit of our loans held for investment, see Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1. Financial Statement, herein.


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Quality of Earning Assets

Management considers a number of qualitative and quantitative factors in assessing the level of its collectively evaluated reserves and individually evaluated reserves. See the section captioned "Allowance for Loan Losses" in this discussion. As illustrated in the tables following, trends in certain credit quality characteristics such as nonperforming loans and delinquency statistics have recently stabilized or even begun to show signs of improvement. This is predominantly a result of the run off of the legacy portfolios combined with the addition of new commercial loans with strong credit characteristics

The following table sets forth certain information about our nonperforming assets as of the end of each of the last five quarters.

NONPERFORMING LOANS AND ASSETS
March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
 September 30,
2013
 June 30,
2013
 March 31,
2013
June 30,
2014
 March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
 September 30,
2013
 June 30,
2013
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Nonperforming loans held-for-investment (1)
$84,387
 $98,976
 $94,062
 $161,725
 $223,388
$86,373
 $84,387
 $98,976
 $94,062
 $161,725
Nonperforming TDRs11,645
 25,808
 21,104
 24,025
 56,498
17,596
 11,645
 25,808
 21,104
 24,025
Nonperforming TDRs at inception but performing for less than six months14,717
 20,901
 23,638
 72,186
 89,417
16,193
 14,717
 20,901
 23,638
 72,186
Total nonperforming loans held-for-investment110,749
 145,685
 138,804
 257,936
 369,303
120,162
 110,749
 145,685
 138,804
 257,936
Real estate and other nonperforming assets, net31,076
 36,636
 66,530
 86,382
 114,356
31,579
 31,076
 36,636
 66,530
 86,382
Nonperforming assets held-for-investment, net$141,825
 $182,321
 $205,334
 $344,318
 $483,659
$151,741
 $141,825
 $182,321
 $205,334
 $344,318
Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets (bank only)1.49% 1.95% 1.74% 2.71% 3.70%1.54% 1.49% 1.95% 1.74% 2.71%
Ratio of nonperforming loans held-for-investment to loans held-for-investment2.76% 3.59% 3.46% 5.74% 7.79%2.76% 2.76% 3.59% 3.46% 5.74%
Ratio of allowance to nonperforming loans held-for-investment (1)
286.9% 145.9% 152.6% 94.2% 78.5%263.1% 286.9% 145.9% 152.6% 94.2%
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to loans held-for-investment (1)
8.11% 5.42% 5.50% 5.75% 6.11%7.41% 8.11% 5.42% 5.50% 5.75%
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans held-for-investment (annualized) (1)
1.36% 1.53% 3.18% 6.96% 2.93%0.78% 1.36% 1.53% 3.18% 6.96%
Ratio of nonperforming assets to loans held-for-investment and repossessed assets3.50% 4.46% 5.03% 7.52% 9.96%3.46% 3.50% 4.46% 5.03% 7.52%
 
(1)Excludes loans carried under the fair value option.



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The following table sets forth the activity for unpaid principal balance (net of write downs), which does not include premiums or discounts, of nonperforming commercial assets, primarily commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance$12,940
 $139,128
$9,209
 $116,786
 $12,940
 $139,128
Additions(926) 48,619
1,118
 65,126
 191
 113,746
Principal payments(232) (35,236)(1,324) (37,122) (1,556) (72,358)
Sales(3,764) (23,215)(3,102) (24,877) (6,866) (48,092)
Charge-offs, net of recoveries1,191
 (11,356)147
 (19,183) 1,339
 (30,539)
Valuation write-downs
 (1,154)(740) (2,193) (740) (3,348)
Ending balance$9,209
 $116,786
$5,308
 $98,537
 $5,308
 $98,537


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Table of Contents

Past due loans held-for-investment

Loans are considered to be past due when any payment of principal or interest is 30 days past due. While it is the goal of management to work out a satisfactory repayment schedule or modification with a past due borrower, we will undertake foreclosure proceedings if the delinquency is not satisfactorily resolved. Our practices regarding past due loans are designed to both assist borrowers in meeting their contractual obligations and minimize losses incurred by the bank. We customarily mail several notices of past due payments to the borrower within 30 days after the due date and late charges are assessed in accordance with certain parameters. Our collection department makes telephone or personal contact with borrowers after loans are 30 days past due. In certain cases, we recommend that the borrower seek credit-counseling assistance and may grant forbearance if it is determined that the borrower is likely to correct a past due loan within a reasonable period of time. We cease the accrual of interest on loans that we classify as "nonperforming" once they become 90 days past due or earlier when concerns exist as to the ultimate collection of principal or interest. Such interest is recognized as income only when it is actually collected.

At March 31,June 30, 2014, we had $177.7$172.0 million of loans held-for-investment that were determined to be past due loans. Of those past due loans, $110.7$120.2 million of loans were nonperforming held-for-investment. At December 31, 2013, we had $207.4 million of loans held-for-investment that were determined to be past due loans. Of those past due loans, $145.7 million of loans were nonperforming held-for-investment. The decrease from December 31, 2013 to March 31,June 30, 2014 was primarily due to athe sale of nonperforming and TDR residential first mortgages.mortgage loans. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, we sold nonperforming and TDR residential first mortgages with carrying value in the amount of $25.6 million.

Consumer loans. As of March 31,June 30, 2014, nonperforming consumer loans totaled $109.0$120.2 million, a decrease from $144.2 million at December 31, 2013, primarily due to athe sale of non-performingnonperforming and TDR residential first mortgage loans completed during the three months ended March 31, 2014.loans. Net charge-offs in consumer loans totaled $13.5$7.3 million and $20.8 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, compared to $24.1$59.4 million and $83.5 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, respectively, primarily due to lower net losses related to loan sales, lower levels of nonperforming loans and improving property values thereby reducing the level of write-downs.

Commercial loans. As of March 31,June 30, 2014, nonperforming commercial loans totaled $1.8 million, an increasewere zero, a decrease of from $1.5 million at December 31, 2013. Net charge-offs in commercial loans totaled $1.2recoveries of $0.1 million in recoveriesand $1.3 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, which was a decrease from $11.3charge-offs of $19.2 million and $30.5 million, respectively, in net charge-offs for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, primarily due to lower levels of nonperforming loans and legacy portfolio requiring charge-offs due to discounted pay-offs and sales.

Troubled debt restructurings (held-for-investment)

Troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") are modified loans in which a concession not otherwise available is provided to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. Our ongoing loan modification efforts to assist homeowners and other borrowers continued to increase our overall balance of TDRs. Nonperforming TDRs were 23.828.1 percent and 32.1 percent of total nonperforming loans at March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

TDRs can be classified as either performing or nonperforming. Nonperforming TDRs are included in non-accrual loans and performing TDRs are excluded from non-accrual loans because it is probable that all contractual principal and

87


interest due under the restructured terms will be collected. Within consumer nonperforming loans, residential first mortgage TDRs were 22.226.9 percent of residential first mortgage nonperforming loans at March 31,June 30, 2014, compared to 31.7 percent at December 31, 2013. The level of modifications that were determined to be TDRs in these portfolios is expected to result in elevated nonperforming loan levels for longer periods, because TDRs remain in nonperforming status until a borrower has made at least six consecutive months of payments under the modified terms, or ultimate resolution occurs. TDRs primarily reflect our loss mitigation efforts to proactively work with borrowers having difficulty making their payments. Although many of the TDRs continue to be performing, we have increased our reserve on TDRs, which also increased the allowance for loan losses.

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TDRs Held-for-InvestmentTDRs Held-for-Investment
Performing Nonperforming TotalPerforming Nonperforming Total
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2014     
June 30, 2014     
Consumer loans (1)
$374,277
 $26,362
 $400,639
$371,562
 $33,789
 $405,351
Commercial loans (2)
446
 
 446
432
 
 432
Total TDRs$374,723
 $26,362
 $401,085
$371,994
 $33,789
 $405,783
December 31, 2013          
Consumer loans (1)
$382,529
 $46,709
 $429,238
$382,529
 $46,709
 $429,238
Commercial loans (2)
456
 
 456
456
 
 456
Total TDRs$382,985
 $46,709
 $429,694
$382,985
 $46,709
 $429,694
(1)
Consumer loans include: residential first mortgage, second mortgage, warehouse lending, HELOC and other consumer loans. The allowance for loan losses on consumer TDR loans totaled $84.7$85.6 million and $82.3 million at March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
(2)
Commercial loans include: commercial real estate, commercial and industrial and commercial lease financing loans. The allowance for loan losses on commercial TDR loans was zero at both March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
    
The following table sets forth the activity during each of the periods presented with respect to performing TDRs and nonperforming TDRs.
TDRs Held-for-InvestmentTDRs Held-for-Investment
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
Performing(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance$382,985
 $589,762
$374,723
 $598,041
 $382,985
 $589,762
Additions5,674
 11,771
12,749
 33,315
 18,423
 45,085
Transfer to nonperforming TDR(5,823) (14,678)(8,860) (9,094) (14,683) (23,772)
Transfer from nonperforming TDR2,203
 23,527
1,656
 10,405
 3,859
 33,934
Principal repayments(1,556) (9,079)(1,676) (2,002) (3,232) (5,264)
Reductions (1)
(8,760) (3,262)(6,598) (179,568) (15,358) (188,648)
Ending balance$374,723
 $598,041
$371,994
 $451,097
 $371,994
 $451,097
Nonperforming          
Beginning balance$46,709
 $145,244
$26,362
 $145,915
 $46,709
 $145,244
Additions4,201
 21,097
3,166
 16,385
 7,367
 37,481
Transfer from performing TDR5,823
 14,678
8,860
 9,094
 14,683
 23,772
Transfer to performing TDR(2,203) (23,527)(1,656) (10,405) (3,859) (33,934)
Principal repayments(99) (8,122)(132) (3,094) (231) (6,549)
Reductions (1)
(28,069) (3,455)(2,811) (61,684) (30,880) (69,803)
Ending balance$26,362
 $145,915
$33,789
 $96,211
 $33,789
 $96,211
(1)Includes loans paid in full or otherwise settled, sold or charged off.


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94


The following table sets forth information regarding past due loans at the dates listed. At March 31,June 30, 2014, 90.093.0 percent of all past due loans were loans in which we had a first lien position on residential real estate, compared to 90.091.6 percent at December 31, 2013.
Days Past DueMarch 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
June 30,
2014
 December 31,
2013
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
30 – 59 days      
Consumer loans      
Residential first mortgage (1)
$44,141
 $36,526
$38,856
 $36,526
Second mortgage (1)
1,128
 1,997
998
 1,997
Warehouse lending491
 
HELOC (1)
3,722
 2,197
2,147
 2,197
Other310
 293
348
 293
Commercial loans   
Commercial real estate (1)
2,130
 
Total 30-59 days past due51,431
 41,013
42,840
 41,013
60 – 89 days      
Consumer loans      
Residential first mortgage (1)
14,409
 19,096
7,849
 19,096
Second mortgage (1)
378
 271
261
 271
HELOC (1)
576
 1,238
804
 1,238
Other134
 127
64
 127
Total 60-89 days past due15,497
 20,732
8,978
 20,732
90 days or greater      
Consumer loans      
Residential first mortgage (1)
101,346
 134,340
113,210
 134,340
Second mortgage (1)
2,805
 2,820
1,878
 2,820
HELOC (1)
4,668
 6,826
4,880
 6,826
Other164
 199
194
 199
Commercial loans      
Commercial real estate (1)
1,766
 1,500

 1,500
Total 90 days or greater past due110,749
 145,685
120,162
 145,685
Total past due loans (2)
$177,677
 $207,430
$171,980
 $207,430
(1)Includes loans that are secured by real estate.
(2)Includes loans carried under the fair value option of $7.1$5.5 million and $4.0 million at March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

    

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95


The following table sets forth information regarding nonperforming loans (i.e., greater than 90 days past due loans) as to which we have ceased accruing interest.
March 31, 2014June 30, 2014
Investment
Loan
Portfolio
 
Non-
Accrual
Loans
 
As a % of
Loan
Specified
Portfolio
 
As a % of
Non-
Accrual
Loans
Loans
Held-for-Investment
 
Non-
Accrual
Loans
 
As a % of
Loan
Specified
Portfolio
 
As a % of
Non-
Accrual
Loans
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Consumer loans              
Residential first mortgage$2,348,691
 $101,346
 4.3% 91.6%$2,352,965
 $113,210
 4.8% 94.1%
Second mortgage164,627
 2,805
 1.7% 2.5%157,772
 1,878
 1.2% 1.6%
Warehouse lending408,874
 
 % %683,258
 
 % %
HELOC273,454
 4,668
 1.7% 4.2%268,655
 4,880
 1.8% 4.1%
Other consumer34,875
 164
 0.5% 0.1%33,364
 194
 0.6% 0.2%
Total consumer loans3,230,521
 108,983
 3.4% 98.4%3,496,014
 120,162
 3.4% 100.0%
Commercial loans              
Commercial real estate512,994
 1,766
 0.3% 1.6%523,006
 
 % %
Commercial and industrial266,176
 
 % %330,256
 
 % %
Commercial lease financing10,180
 
 % %10,017
 
 % %
Total commercial loans789,350
 1,766
 0.2% 1.6%863,279
 
 % %
Total loans (1)
$4,019,871
 $110,749
 2.8% 100.0%$4,359,293
 $120,162
 2.8% 100.0%
Less allowance for loan losses(307,000)      (306,000)      
Total loans held-for-investment, net$3,712,871
      $4,053,293
      
(1)Includes $3.7$3.9 million of non-accrual loans carried under the fair value option at March 31,June 30, 2014.

The following table sets forth the performing and nonperforming (i.e., greater than 90 days past due loans) residential first mortgage loans by year of origination (i.e., vintage) and the total amount of unpaid principal balance (net of write downs) loans outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2014.
March 31, 2014June 30, 2014
VintagePerforming Loans Non-Accrual Loans 
Unpaid Principal Balance (1)
Performing Loans Non-Accrual Loans 
Unpaid Principal Balance (1)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Pre-2006$1,121,445
 $26,874
 $1,148,319
$1,069,987
 $33,687
 $1,103,674
2006190,973
 10,086
 201,059
163,725
 10,500
 174,225
2007613,029
 40,184
 653,213
594,634
 39,758
 634,392
200876,711
 18,648
 95,359
76,134
 21,156
 97,290
200938,282
 3,397
 41,679
34,156
 3,934
 38,090
201019,893
 1,130
 21,023
21,482
 1,678
 23,160
201126,988
 780
 27,768
34,252
 2,049
 36,301
201226,705
 80
 26,785
26,346
 
 26,346
201347,966
 167
 48,133
47,403
 166
 47,569
201491,579
 
 91,579
180,317
 282
 180,599
Total loans$2,253,571
 $101,346
 $2,354,917
$2,248,436
 $113,210
 $2,361,646
Net deferred fees and other    (6,226)    (8,681)
Total residential first mortgage loans    $2,348,691
    $2,352,965
(1)Unpaid principal balance, net of write downs, does not include net deferred fees, premiums or discounts and other.



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96


Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of probable losses that are inherent in our loans held-for-investment portfolio but which have not yet been realized as of the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1. Financial Statements, herein. The consumer loan portfolio includes residential first mortgages, second mortgages, warehouse lending, HELOC and other consumer loans. The commercial loan portfolio includes commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, and commercial lease financing loans.
    
We recognize these losses when (a) available information indicates that it is probable that a loss has occurred and (b) the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We believe that the accounting estimates related to the allowance for loan losses are critical because they require us to make subjective and complex judgments about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. As a result, subsequent evaluations of the loan portfolio, in light of the factors then prevailing, may result in significant changes in the allowance for loan losses. Our methodology for assessing the adequacy of the allowance involves a significant amount of judgment based on various factors such as general economic and business conditions, credit quality and collateral value trends, loan concentrations, recent trends in our loss experience, new product initiatives and other variables. Although management believes its process for estimating the allowance for loan losses adequately considers all of the factors that could potentially result in loan losses, the process also includes subjective elements and may be susceptible to significant change, including refinements necessary to respond to regulatory expectations. To the extent actual outcomes differ from management estimates, additional provision for loan losses could be required that could adversely affect operations or financial position in future periods.
    
As part of our ongoing risk assessment process, which remains focused on the impacts of the current economic environment and the related borrower repayment behavior on our credit performance, management continues to back test and validate the results of quantitative and qualitative modeling of the risk in loans held-for-investment portfolio in efforts to utilize the best quality information available. Such is consistent with the expectations of the Bank's primary regulator and a continuing evaluation of the performance within the mortgage industry.

The allowance for loan losses includes specific allocations for impaired loans, non-specific allocations for losses inherent on non-impaired loans utilizing our loss history by specific product, or if the product is not sufficiently seasoned, peer loss data. The loss history is normally a one to five year rolling average updated periodically as new data becomes available. In addition to the loss history, we also include a qualitative adjustment that considers economic risks, industry and geographic concentrations and other factors not adequately captured in our loss methodology. Our procedure is to recognize losses through charge-offs when there is a high likelihood of loss after considering the borrower's financial condition, underlying collateral and guarantees, and the finalization of collection activities.

The allowance for loan losses, for consumer loans, other than those that have been identified for individual evaluation for impairment, is determined on a loan pool basis utilizing forecasted losses that represent management’s best estimate of inherent loss. Loans are pooled by loan types with similar risk characteristics. We utilize a historical loss model for each pool. Management evaluates the results of the allowance for loan loss model and makes qualitative adjustments to the results of the model when it is determined that model results do not reflect all losses inherent in the portfolio due to changes in recent economic trends and conditions, or other relevant factors.
Our allowance for loan losses considers the probable loss inherent in the portfolio both before and after the payment reset date. Prior to December 31, 2013, we had experienced an insignificant volume of resets. The first significant volume of resets occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2014first and in the first half of Aprilsecond quarter 2014. Data we reviewed from those periods, as well as data we reviewed for the 15-months17-months ended MarchMay 31, 2014, indicated that delinquency was greater than estimated at December 31, 2013. Additionally, loans that have recently reset or are expected to reset in the near future are refinancing at levels below what was previously estimated, which we believe may indicate an increase in future delinquency and charge-off. Based on our review of these initial indicators, we increased our allowance for loan losses based on our qualitative analysis of the recent data. The allowance for loan losses increased to $307.0306.0 million at March 31,June 30, 2014 from $207.0 million at December 31, 2013, respectively. The portion of the allowance for loan losses related to certain interest-only loans included in our residential first mortgage and HELOC loan held-for-investment loan portfolios increased primarily due to the estimates of the average loss emergence period and reset risk to approximately $112.8$103.5 million at March 31,June 30, 2014 from $52.3 million at December 31, 2013., which includes $91.1 million and $44.8 million related to the interest-only residential first mortgage loan portfolio at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans increased to 286.9263.1 percent at March 31,June 30, 2014 from 145.9 percent at December 31, 2013, which was primarily due to the sale of nonperforming and TDR loans and the increase in the allowance for loan losses (discussed above) during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014.


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The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans held-for-investment increased to 8.117.41 percent as of March 31,June 30, 2014 from 5.42 percent as of December 31, 2013, primarily due to a slight decline in the average loans held-for-investment due to overall run-off of the portfolio and the increase in the allowance for loan losses (discussed above).

The allowance for loan losses is considered adequate based upon management's assessment of relevant factors, including the types and amounts of nonperforming loans, historical and current loss experience on such types of loans, and the current economic environment.

The following tables set forth certain information regarding the allocation of our allowance for loan losses to each loan category.
March 31, 2014June 30, 2014
Investment
Loan
Portfolio
 
Percent
of
Portfolio
 
Allowance
Amount
 
Percentage to
Total
Allowance
Loans
Held-for-Investment
 
Percent
of
Portfolio
 
Allowance
Amount
 
Percentage to
Total
Allowance
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Consumer loans              
Residential first mortgage$2,326,972
 61.6% $256,291
 83.4%$2,329,800
 56.5% $249,190
 81.4%
Second mortgage103,087
 2.7% 13,455
 4.4%99,112
 2.4% 13,655
 4.5%
Warehouse lending408,874
 10.8% 1,465
 0.5%683,258
 16.5% 2,557
 0.8%
HELOC122,859
 3.2% 11,593
 3.8%121,722
 2.9% 14,066
 4.6%
Other34,875
 0.9% 1,438
 0.5%33,364
 0.8% 2,030
 0.7%
Total consumer loans2,996,667
 79.2% 284,242
 92.6%3,267,256
 79.1% 281,498
 92.0%
Commercial loans              
Commercial real estate512,994
 13.5% 18,131
 5.9%523,006
 12.7% 19,266
 6.3%
Commercial and industrial266,176
 7.0% 4,477
 1.5%330,256
 8.0% 5,096
 1.7%
Commercial lease financing10,180
 0.3% 150
 %10,017
 0.2% 140
 %
Total commercial loans789,350
 20.8% 22,758
 7.4%863,279
 20.9% 24,502
 8.0%
Total consumer and commercial loans (1)
$3,786,017
 100.0% $307,000
 100.0%$4,130,535
 100.0% $306,000
 100.0%
(1)     Excludes loans carried under the fair value option.

    

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The following table sets forth the activity regarding our allowance for loan losses.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance$207,000
 $305,000
$307,000
 $290,000
 $207,000
 $305,000
Provision for loan losses112,321
 20,415
6,150
 31,563
 118,471
 51,978
Charge-offs          
Consumer loans          
Residential first mortgage (1)
(10,863) (25,692)(5,603) (63,099) (16,466) (88,791)
Second Mortgage(1,068) (1,955)(1,145) (2,033) (2,213) (3,988)
HELOC(2,689) (2,061)(1,055) (812) (3,744) (2,873)
Other consumer(461) (699)(479) (587) (940) (1,286)
Total consumer loans(15,081) (30,407)(8,282) (66,531) (23,363) (96,938)
Commercial loans          
Commercial real estate
 (13,162)(1,789) (21,350) (1,789) (34,512)
Total charge offs(15,081) (43,569)(10,071) (87,881) (25,152) (131,450)
Recoveries          
Consumer loans          
Residential first mortgage1,116
 5,353
458
 6,687
 1,574
 12,040
Second mortgage84
 390
95
 87
 179
 477
HELOC49
 105
62
 457
 111
 562
Other consumer320
 454
370
 (80) 690
 374
Total consumer loans1,569
 6,302
985
 7,151
 2,554
 13,453
Commercial loans          
Commercial real estate1,115
 1,843
1,896
 2,159
 3,011
 4,002
Commercial and industrial29
 9
40
 8
 69
 17
Commercial lease financing47
 

 
 47
 
Total commercial loans1,191
 1,852
1,936
 2,167
 3,127
 4,019
Total recoveries2,760
 8,154
2,921
 9,318
 5,681
 17,472
Charge-offs, net of recoveries(12,321) (35,415)(7,150) (78,563) (19,471) (113,978)
Ending balance$307,000
 $290,000
$306,000
 $243,000
 $306,000
 $243,000
Net charge-off ratio (1)
1.36% 2.93%0.78% 6.96% 1.07% 4.88%
Net charge-off ratio, adjusted (1) (2)
1.11% 2.93%0.78% 3.56% 0.94% 3.24%
(1)Excludes loans carried under the fair value option.
(2)
Excludes charge-offs of $2.3 million, respectively, related to the sale of nonperforming and TDR loans during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and $38.3 million related to the sale of non-performingnonperforming and TDR loans during both the three and six months ended March 31, 2014.June 30, 2013.

Mortgage servicing rights. At March 31,June 30, 2014, MSRs included residential MSRs at fair value amounting to $320.2289.2 million, compared to $284.7 million at December 31, 2013. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013,, we recorded additions to our MSRs of $51.0$119.5 million and $126.5$237.1 million, respectively, primarily due to loanloans sales or securitizations. Also, during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, we reduced the amount of MSRs by $5.9$91.2 million related to bulk mortgage servicing sales, $4.9$11.8 million related to loans that paid off during the period and a decrease in the fair value of MSRs of $4.7$12.0 million resulting from a decrease in interest rates. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, we reduced the amount of MSRs by $94.4$233.7 million related to bulk mortgage servicing sales, $37.5$69.1 million related to loans that paid off during the period and an increase in the fair value of MSRs of $21.8$83.9 million resulting from the realization of expected cash flows and market driven changes, primarily as a result of increases in mortgage loan rates that led to an expected decrease in prepayment speeds. Once fully phased in, the Basel III capital rules will significantly reduce the allowable amount of the fair value of MSRs included in Tier 1 capital. We reduced our MSR concentration during the fourth quarter 2013 which should result in a decrease of the exclusion to our allowable capital levels under Basel III. See Note 9 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1. Financial Statements herein. Our ratio of MSRs to Tier 1 capital is 28.124.3 percent and 22.6 percent at March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures."


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The principal balance of the loans underlying our total MSRs was $29.0$25.3 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, compared to $25.7 billion at December 31, 2013, with the increase primarily attributable to loan origination activity and a decrease in mortgage servicing sales during the three months ended March 31, 2014..

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For information relating to the mortgage servicing rights, see Note 9 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1. Financial Statement, herein.

Repossessed assets. Real property we acquire as a result of the foreclosure process is classified as real estate owned until it is sold. It is transferred from the loans held-for-investment portfolio at the lower of cost or fair value, less disposal costs. Management decides whether to rehabilitate the property or sell it "as is" and whether to list the property with a broker. The $5.6$5.1 million decrease in repossessed assets from December 31, 2013 to March 31,June 30, 2014, was primarily due to $12.8the $20.9 million in disposals exceedingrepossessed assets additions and the $7.2$25.9 million in additions forrepossessed assets disposals during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014. In addition, during the three months ended, we had a non-performing loans sale, which reduced the balance of real estate owned assets.

The following table provides the activity for repossessed assets during each of the past five quarters.
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 September 30, 2013 June 30, 2013 March 31, 2013June 30, 2014 March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 September 30, 2013 June 30, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance$36,636
 $66,530
 $86,382
 $114,356
 $120,732
$31,076
 $36,636
 $66,530
 $86,382
 $114,356
Additions7,221
 4,936
 12,447
 15,274
 30,952
13,711
 7,221
 4,936
 12,447
 15,274
Disposals(12,781) (34,830) (32,299) (43,248) (37,328)(13,208) (12,781) (34,830) (32,299) (43,248)
Ending balance$31,076
 $36,636
 $66,530
 $86,382
 $114,356
$31,579
 $31,076
 $36,636
 $66,530
 $86,382

Federal Home Loan Bank stock. At March 31,June 30, 2014, holdings of Federal Home Loan Bank stock remained unchanged fromat $209.7 million atfrom December 31, 2013. Once purchased, Federal Home Loan Bank shares must be held for five years before they can be redeemed. As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank, we are required to hold shares of Federal Home Loan Bank stock in an amount equal to at least 1.0 percent of aggregate unpaid principal balance (net of write downs) of our mortgage loans, home purchase contracts and similar obligations at the beginning of each year, or 5.0 percent of our Federal Home Loan Bank advances, whichever is greater.

Premises and equipment. Premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation increased $3.8 million from $231.4 million at December 31, 2013 to $235.2 million at June 30, 2014. The increase was primarily due to software upgrades for improved system functionality throughout the Company.

Net deferred tax asset. At March 31,June 30, 2014, our net deferred tax assets were primarily attributable to U.S. net operating loss carryforwards. At March 31,June 30, 2014, our net deferred tax asset was $451.4$435.2 million, as compared to $414.7 million at December 31, 2013. The increase during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, was primarily due to the increase in our allowance for loan losses, which increased from $207.0 million at December 31, 2013 to $307.0$306.0 million at March 31,June 30, 2014.

We will continue to regularly assess the realizability of our deferred tax assets. Changes in earnings performance and future earnings projections, among other factors, may cause us to adjust our valuation allowance, which will impact our income tax expense in the period we determine that these factors have changed.

See Note 1716 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1. Financial Statements, herein.

Derivatives. We write and purchase interest rate swaps to accommodate the needs of customers requesting such services. Customer-initiated activity represented 100.0 percent of total interest rate swap contracts at March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Customer-initiated trading derivatives are used primarily to focus on providing derivative products to customers that enables them to manage interest rate risk exposure. Market risk from unfavorable movements in interest rates is generally economically hedged by concurrently entering into offsetting derivative contracts resulting in no net exposure to us, outside of counterparty performance. The offsetting derivative contracts generally have nearly identical notional values, terms and indices. See Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1. Financial Statements herein.


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The following table provides derivative activity for the three and six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
Interest Rate Contracts (Notional Amount)Interest Rate Contracts (Notional Amount)
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
( Dollars in thousands)( Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance$204,895
 $202,492
$315,190
 $134,681
 $204,895
 $202,492
Additions112,146
 5,943
67,103
 10,536
 179,249
 16,296
Maturities/amortizations(1,851) (1,901)(2,643) (6,924) (4,494) (8,012)
Terminations
 (71,853)(4,636) 
 (4,636) (71,853)
Ending balance$315,190
 $134,681
$375,014
 $138,293
 $375,014
 $138,923
    
For information relating to derivatives, see Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1. Financial Statements, herein.

Other assets. Other assets decreased $15.5increased $8.9 million from December 31, 2013 to March 31,June 30, 2014. This was primarily due to the reduction of advances on servicedan increase in accrued interest for other loans due to mortgage servicing sales.loan repurchases with government guarantees.

Accrued interest receivable, which is included in other assets, increased $3.2$9.5 million from December 31, 2013 to March 31,June 30, 2014. This was primarily due to our interest-earning assets increasing by $0.1$0.5 billion to $8.0$8.4 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, as compared to $7.9 billion at December 31, 2013. The increase in interest-earning assets is primarily due to a $0.2$0.6 billion increase in heldinvestment securities available for sale loans as a result of higher loan production in the three months ended March 31, 2014.sale. We typically collect interest in the month following the month in which it is earned.

Liabilities

Deposits. Our deposits consist of four primary categories: retail deposits, government deposits, wholesale deposits and company controlled deposits. Total deposit accounts increased $170.0$503.6 million, or 2.88.2 percent at March 31,June 30, 2014, from December 31, 2013, primarily due to growth in retail and government demand and savings deposits.

Our branch retail deposits increased $15.6$163.9 million at March 31,June 30, 2014, compared to December 31, 2013, primarily due to growth in demand and savings deposits.

We have continued to increase our core deposit accounts and improve our mix of deposits. The overall need for deposit funding in during the six months ended June 30, 2014 has continued to decline in 2014, consistentkeep pace with the slow-down involume of our mortgage originations. This has allowed us to run-off higher costing deposits, as we continue to have success in bringing in core checking, savings and money market accounts.

We have focused on increasing our commercial retail deposits. Our commercial retail deposits have increased $24.7$33.7 million or 17.523.9 percent at March 31,June 30, 2014, compared to December 31, 2013.

We call on local governmental agencies, and other public units, as an additional source for deposit funding. These deposit accounts include $337.3$340.2 million of certificates of deposit with maturities typically less than one year and $393.9$474.5 million in checking and savings accounts at March 31,June 30, 2014.

We generate deposits from our retail banking network and no longer purchase wholesale deposits. Wholesale deposits continued to run-off during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and decreased by $8.4 million from December 31, 2013.

Company controlled deposits arise due to our servicing of loans for others and represent the portion of the investor custodial accounts on deposit with the Bank. These deposits do not currently bear interest.

We participate in the Certificates of Deposit Account Registry Service ("CDARS") program, through which certain customer certificates of deposit ("CD") are exchanged for CDs of similar amounts from other participating banks. This gives customers the potential to receive FDIC insurance up to $50.0 million. At March 31,June 30, 2014, $314.4$353.5 million of total CDs were enrolled in the CDARS program, with $313.4 million originating from public entities and $14.2 million originating from retail customers. In exchange, we received reciprocal CDs from other participating banks totaling $64.1$87.7 million from public entities

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and $250.2$265.8 million from retail customers at March 31,June 30, 2014. We reducedcontinue to provide our reliance on CDARS deposits at March 31, 2014, withcustomers CDAR deposit option and total CDARS balances declining $21.5increased $17.7 million fromat June 30, 2014, compared to December 31, 2013.

The composition of our deposits was as follows. 
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Balance Yield/Rate % of Deposits Balance Yield/Rate % of DepositsBalance Yield/Rate % of Deposits Balance Yield/Rate % of Deposits
Retail deposits                      
Branch retail deposits                      
Demand accounts$700,241
 0.08% 11.1% $670,039
 0.09% 10.9%$706,767
 0.08% 10.6% $670,039
 0.09% 10.9%
Savings accounts2,918,277
 0.52% 46.2% 2,849,644
 0.46% 46.4%3,104,689
 0.65% 46.9% 2,849,644
 0.46% 46.4%
Money market demand accounts245,865
 0.15% 3.9% 262,009
 0.15% 4.3%231,093
 0.15% 3.5% 262,009
 0.15% 4.3%
Certificates of deposit (1)
956,000
 0.73% 15.1% 1,023,141
 0.72% 16.7%926,166
 0.73% 13.9% 1,023,141
 0.72% 16.7%
Total branch retail deposits4,820,383
 0.48% 76.3% 4,804,833
 0.45% 78.3%4,968,715
 0.56% 74.9% 4,804,833
 0.45% 78.3%
Commercial retail deposits                      
Demand accounts111,405
 0.01% 1.8% 93,515
 0.01% 1.5%105,671
 0.01% 1.6% 93,515
 0.01% 1.5%
Savings accounts26,120
 0.49% 0.4% 19,635
 0.40% 0.3%32,941
 0.51% 0.5% 19,635
 0.40% 0.3%
Money market demand accounts25,160
 0.54% 0.4% 25,095
 0.54% 0.4%35,148
 0.57% 0.5% 25,095
 0.54% 0.4%
Certificates of deposit (1)
3,241
 0.53% 0.1% 2,988
 0.41% 0.1%1,187
 0.84% % 2,988
 0.41% 0.1%
Total commercial retail deposits165,926
 0.18% 2.7% 141,233
 0.17% 2.3%174,947
 0.22% 2.6% 141,233
 0.17% 2.3%
Total retail deposits4,986,309
 0.47% 79.0% 4,946,066
 0.44% 80.6%5,143,662
 0.56% 77.5% 4,946,066
 0.44% 80.6%
Government deposits                      
Demand accounts142,970
 0.38% 2.3% 104,466
 0.26% 1.7%174,804
 0.38% 2.6% 104,466
 0.26% 1.7%
Savings accounts250,939
 0.52% 4.0% 183,128
 0.27% 3.0%299,646
 0.52% 4.5% 183,128
 0.27% 3.0%
Certificates of deposit337,283
 0.39% 5.3% 314,804
 0.38% 5.1%340,204
 0.40% 5.1% 314,804
 0.38% 5.1%
Total government deposits (2)
731,192
 0.43% 11.6% 602,398
 0.33% 9.8%814,654
 0.44% 12.2% 602,398
 0.33% 9.8%
Wholesale deposits275
 0.06% % 8,717
 3.43% 0.1%267
 0.06% % 8,717
 3.43% 0.1%
Company controlled deposits (3)
592,525
 % 9.4% 583,145
 % 9.5%685,326
 % 10.3% 583,145
 % 9.5%
Total deposits (4)
$6,310,301
 0.43% 100.0% $6,140,326
 0.39% 100.0%$6,643,909
 0.48% 100.0% $6,140,326
 0.39% 100.0%
(1)
The aggregate amount of certificates of deposit with a minimum denomination of $100,000 was approximately $0.8 billion at both March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
(2)Government deposits include funds from municipalities and schools.
(3)These accounts represent a portion of the investor custodial accounts and escrows controlled by us in connection with loans serviced for others and that have been placed on deposit with the Bank.
(4)
The aggregate amount of deposits with a balance over $250,000 was approximately $2.0$2.2 billion and $1.7 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $137.0$43.7 million at March 31,June 30, 2014 from December 31, 2013., which reflects an increase in funding due to the growth of our assets. We rely upon advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank as a source of funding for the origination or purchase of loans for sale in the secondary market and for providing duration specific short-term and medium-term financing. The outstanding balance of Federal Home Loan Bank advances fluctuates from time to time depending on our current inventory of mortgage loans held-for-sale and the availability of lower cost funding sources.

For information relating to the Federal Home Loan Bank advances, see Note 11 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1. Financial Statement, herein.    

Long-term debt. As part of our overall capital strategy, we previously raised capital through the issuance of trust-preferred securities by our special purpose financing entities formed for the offerings. The outstanding trust preferred securities mature 30 years from issuance, are callable by us after five years, and pay interest quarterly. Under these trust preferred arrangements, we have the right to defer interest payments to the trust preferred security holders for up to five years.


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At March 31,June 30, 2014, long-term debt includes a fair value of $101.7$97.7 million in VIE long-term debt associated with HELOC securitizations which are consolidated in the Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1. Financial Statements herein. We acquired all remaining HELOC loans, the proceeds of which were used by the trust to repay outstanding debt.

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For information relating to long-term debt, see Note 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1. Financial Statement, herein.

Representation and warranty reserve. We sell most of the residential first mortgage loans that we originate into the secondary mortgage market. When we sell mortgage loans, we make customary representations and warranties to the purchasers, including sponsored securitization trusts and their insurers (primarily Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac), about various characteristics of each loan, such as the manner of origination, the nature and extent of underwriting standards applied and the types of documentation being provided. Typically, these representations and warranties are in place for the life of the loan. If a defect in the origination process is identified, we may be required to either repurchase the loan or indemnify the purchaser for losses it sustains on the loan. If there are no such defects, generally we have no liability to the purchaser for losses it may incur on such loan.
    
We maintain a representation and warranty reserve to account for the expected losses related to loans we might be required to repurchase (or the indemnity payments we may have to make to purchasers). The representation and warranty reserve takes into account both our estimate of expected losses on loans sold during the current accounting period, as well as adjustments to our previous estimates of expected losses on loans sold. In each case, these estimates are based on the most recent data available to us, including data from third parties, regarding demands for loan repurchases, actual loan repurchases, and actual credit losses on repurchased loans, among other factors. Provisions added to the representation and warranty reserve for current loan sales reduce our net gain on loan sales. Adjustments to our previous estimates are recorded under noninterest income in the income statement as an increase or decrease to representation and warranty reserve - change in estimate.

Activity in the representation and warranty reserve during the last five quarters is provided in the table below.
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 September 30, 2013 June 30, 2013 March 31, 2013June 30, 2014 March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 September 30, 2013 June 30, 2013
(Dollar in thousands)
Beginning balance$54,000
 $174,000
 $185,000
 $185,000
 $193,000
$48,000
 $54,000
 $174,000
 $185,000
 $185,000
Provision for new loans sales1,229
 3,018
 3,719
 5,052
 5,817
1,734
 1,229
 3,018
 3,719
 5,052
Provision adjustment for previous estimates(1,672) (15,425) 5,205
 28,941
 17,396
5,226
 (1,672) (15,425) 5,205
 28,941
Charge-offs, net of recoveries(5,557) (107,593) (19,924) (33,993) (31,213)(4,960) (5,557) (107,593) (19,924) (33,993)
Ending balance$48,000
 $54,000
 $174,000
 $185,000
 $185,000
$50,000
 $48,000
 $54,000
 $174,000
 $185,000
    
A significant factor in the estimate of probable losses is the activity of the Agencies, including the number of loan files they review or intend to review, the number of subsequent repurchase demands made by the Agencies and the percentage of those repurchase demands that actually result in a repurchase by the Bank. The majority of our loan sales have been to Agencies, which are a significant source of our current repurchase demands. These demands were primarily concentrated in the pre-2009 origination years. The recent settlement agreements with the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac related to loans sold prior to 2009 lowers our loss estimates going forward.

The following table summarizes the amount of quarterly Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac audit file review requests by number of accounts. Such requests precede the repurchase demands that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac may make thereafter.
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 September 30, 2013 June 30, 2013 March 31, 2013June 30, 2014 March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 September 30, 2013 June 30, 2013
Fannie Mae1,076
 1,068
 2,105
 3,765
 2,572
935
 1,076
 1,068
 2,105
 3,765
Freddie Mac640
 644
 1,687
 742
 803
646
 640
 644
 1,687
 742
Total1,716
 1,712
 3,792
 4,507
 3,375
1,581
 1,716
 1,712
 3,792
 4,507
    

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During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, we had $21.5$22.6 million in Fannie Mae new repurchase demands and $15.8$11.5 million in Freddie Mac new repurchase demands. The following table summarizes the amount of quarterly new repurchase demands we have received by loan origination year.
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 September 30, 2013 June 30, 2013 March 31, 2013June 30, 2014 March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 September 30, 2013 June 30, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
2008 and prior (1)
$8,714
 $96,674
 $114,073
 $136,040
 $223,810
$3,629
 $8,714
 $96,674
 $114,073
 $136,040
2009-201428,607
 19,904
 12,509
 16,484
 25,574
30,522
 28,607
 19,904
 12,509
 16,484
Total$37,321
 $116,578
 $126,582
 $152,524
 $249,384
$34,151
 $37,321
 $116,578
 $126,582
 $152,524
Number of accounts169
 635
 804
 800
 1,239
150
 169
 635
 804
 800
(1)
Includes a significant portion of the repurchase request and obligations associated with loans with the settlement agreements with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.     
    
The following table summarizes the aggregate amount of pending repurchase demands at the end of each quarterly period noted.
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 September 30, 2013 June 30, 2013 March 31, 2013June 30, 2014 March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 September 30, 2013 June 30, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
Period end balance$69,401


$97,170


$155,159


$114,965


$186,970
$53,663


$69,401


$97,170


$155,159


$114,965
Percent non-agency (approximately)2.0% 2.6% 0.7% 1.6% 0.2%1.8% 2.0% 2.6% 0.7% 1.6%

The following table summarizes the trends with respect to key model attributes and assumptions for estimating the representation and warranty reserve.
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
(Dollars in Thousands) (Dollars in Thousands)
Unpaid principal balance of loans sold (1) (2)
Unpaid principal balance of loans sold (1) (2)
$247,100,000
 $244,100,000
Unpaid principal balance of loans sold (1) (2)
$251,500,000
 $244,100,000
Loan file review as percentage of unpaid principal balanceLoan file review as percentage of unpaid principal balance7.5% 8.2%Loan file review as percentage of unpaid principal balance7.3% 8.2%
Repurchase demand rate (3)
Repurchase demand rate (3)
14.8% 14.5%
Repurchase demand rate (3)
15.2% 14.5%
Actual repurchase rate (4)
Actual repurchase rate (4)
34.5% 35.5%
Actual repurchase rate (4)
33.0% 35.5%
Loss severity rate (5)
Loss severity rate (5)
10.4% 12.3%
Loss severity rate (5)
10.7% 12.3%
(1)Includes servicing sold with recourse.
(2)Includes a significant portion of the repurchase requests and obligations associated with loans with the settlement agreements with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
(3)The percent of loan file reviews that is expected to result in a repurchase demand.
(4)Weighted average of the appeals loss rate.
(5)Average loss severity rate expected to be experienced on actual repurchases made (post appeal loss).

For information relating to the representation and warranty reserve, see Note 13 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1. Financial Statement, herein.

Other liabilities. Other liabilities primarily consist of a reserve for possible contingent liabilities, undisbursed payments, escrow accounts, forward agency and derivative liability and the Ginnie Mae liability resulting from the recognition of our unilateral right to repurchase certain mortgage loans currently included in Ginnie Mae securities. Other liabilities decreasedincreased at March 31,June 30, 2014, from December 31, 2013, primarily due to a $5.0$31.0 million decreaseincrease in the Ginnie Mae liability.undisbursed payments on loans serviced for others liability from $86.8 million at December 31, 2013 to $117.8 at June 30, 2014. These amounts represents payments recieved from borrowers interest, principal and related loans charges which have not been remitted to investors. The Ginnie Mae liability totaled $15.8$22.4 million and $20.8 million at March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. These amounts are for certain loans sold to Ginnie Mae, as to which we have not yet repurchased, but have the unilateral right to do so. With respect to such loans sold to Ginnie Mae, a corresponding asset was included in loans held-for-sale. Escrow accounts totaled $43.0$43.4 million and $39.9 million at March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Escrow accounts are maintained on behalf of mortgage customers and include funds collected for real estate taxes, homeowners insurance and other insured product liabilities.


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Other liabilities also included an accrual for possible contingent liabilities. As of March 31,June 30, 2014, our total accrual for contingent liabilities was $97.7$83.5 million, which increaseddecreased from December 31, 2013. At March 31,June 30, 2014, the accrual for possible contingent liabilities includes the $94.0$78.0 million fair value liability associated with the DOJ Settlement, which increaseddecreased as compared to $93.0 million at December 31, 2013. See Note 1918 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1. Financial Statements, herein.

Fair Value

Level 3 Financial Instruments

At March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, Level 3 assets recorded at fair value on a recurring basis totaled $553.6$545.8 million and $514.7 million, or 5.85.5 percent and 5.5 percent of total assets, respectively, and consisted primarily of loans held-for-investment, MSRs and mortgage rate lock commitments. At March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were $195.7$175.7 million and $198.8 million Level 3 liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, respectively, which primarily consisted of long-term debt and DOJ litigation.

At March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, Level 3 assets recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis were $83.2$118.3 million and $106.4 million, respectively, and no Level 3 liabilities were recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The Level 3 assets recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis were 0.91.2 percent and 1.1 percent of total assets at March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, and consisted of residential first mortgage and commercial real estate impaired loans held-for-investment and repossessed assets.

Refer to Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1. Financial Statements, herein, for a further discussion of fair value measurements.

Capital Resources and Liquidity

Our principal uses of funds include loan originations and operating expenses. At March 31,June 30, 2014, we had outstanding rate-lock commitments to lend $2.6$3.6 billion in mortgage loans, compared to $2.3 billion at December 31, 2013. These commitments may expire without being drawn upon and therefore, do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Total commercial and consumer unused collateralized lines of credit totaled $1.8$1.4 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014 and $2.0 billion at December 31, 2013.

Capital. We had a net loss available to common shareholders of $78.9$53.4 million during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014. We did not pay any cash dividends on our common stock during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 or during the year ended December 31, 2013. On February 19, 2008, our board of directors suspended future dividends payable on our common stock. Under the capital distribution regulations, a savings bank that is a subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company must either notify or seek approval from the OCC of an association capital distribution at least 30 days prior to the declaration of a dividend or the approval by our board of directors of the proposed capital distribution. The 30-day period allows the OCC to determine whether or not the distribution would not be advisable. Because we are under the Consent Order, we currently must seek approval from the OCC prior to making a capital distribution from the Bank. In addition, under the Supervisory Agreement, the Company agreed to request prior non-objection of the Federal Reserve to pay dividends or other capital distributions.

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank's assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.


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At March 31,June 30, 2014, the Bank was considered "well-capitalized" for regulatory purposes. The following table shows the regulatory capital ratios as of the dates indicated. These ratios are applicable to the Bank only.
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 March 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013 June 30, 2013
AmountRatio AmountRatio AmountRatioAmountRatio AmountRatio AmountRatio
Tier 1 leverage (to adjusted tangible assets)$1,139,810
12.44% $1,257,608
13.97% $1,318,770
10.14%$1,188,936
12.52% $1,257,608
13.97% $1,390,582
11.00%
Total adjusted tangible asset base (1)
$9,160,924
  $9,004,904
  $13,007,694
 $9,493,531
  $9,004,904
  $12,646,776
 
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)$1,139,810
23.62% $1,257,608
26.82% $1,318,770
21.24%$1,188,936
23.75% $1,257,608
26.82% $1,390,582
23.73%
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)1,203,098
24.93% 1,317,964
28.11% 1,398,914
22.53%1,254,445
25.05% 1,317,964
28.11% 1,465,860
25.01%
Risk weighted asset base (1)
$4,826,024
  $4,688,545
  $6,208,327
 $5,006,897
  $4,688,545
  $5,861,221
 
(1)Based on adjusted total assets for purposes of core capital and risk-weighted assets for purposes of total risk-based capital.

The bank regulatory agencies have issued guidelines establishing capital requirements for banks. These guidelines are based upon the 1988 capital accord ("Basel I") of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision ("BCBS"). We currently calculate our risk-based capital ratios under guidelines adopted by the OCC based on the Basel I framework. Under the current risk based capital framework, a bank’s balance sheet assets and credit equivalent amounts of off-balance sheet items are assigned to one of four broad risk categories. The aggregated dollar amount in each category is then multiplied by the risk weighting assigned to that category. The resulting weighted values from each of the four categories are added together and this sum is the risk-weighted assets total that comprises the denominator of certain risk-based capital ratios. Tier 1 capital and Total Risk Based capital are each divided by this denominator (risk-weighted assets) to determine the Tier 1 capital and Total Risk-Based capital ratios.

In July 2013, the federal bank regulators issued interim final rules (the "New Capital Rules") implementing the Basel Committee’s December 2010 final capital framework for strengthening international capital standards, known as Basel III, as well as certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. In October 2013, the OCC and Federal Reserve released final rules detailing the U.S. implementation of Basel III. The New Capital Rules substantially revise the risk-based capital requirements applicable to bank holding companies and their depository institution subsidiaries. The New Capital Rules revise the components of capital and address other issues affecting the numerator in regulatory capital ratios. The New Capital Rules also address asset risk weights and other issues affecting the denominator in regulatory capital ratios and replace the existing general risk-weighting approach based on Basel I with a more risk-sensitive approach based, in part, on the standardized approach as part of Basel II. The New Capital Rules also implement the requirements of Section 939A of the Dodd-Frank Act to remove references to credit ratings from the federal bank regulators’ rules.

The New Capital Rules are effective for us on January 1, 2015 subject to a phase-in period extending through January 2019. The New Capital Rules, among other things, (i) introduce a new capital measure called "Common Equity Tier 1" ("CET1"), (ii) specify that Tier 1 capital consists of CET1 and "Additional Tier 1 capital" instruments meeting certain revised requirements, (iii) define CET1 narrowly by requiring that most deductions/adjustments to regulatory capital measures be made to CET1, and (iv) expand the scope of the deductions/adjustments to capital as compared to existing regulations.

Savings and loan holding companies are not currently subject to consolidated capital requirements. Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the U.S. bank regulatory agencies have established minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements for savings and loan holding companies. Beginning January 1, 2015 savings and loan holding companies will be subject to the same consolidated capital requirements as bank holding companiescompanies.

The New Capital Rules also introduce a new capital conservation buffer designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. The capital conservation buffer is composed entirely of CET1, on top of these minimum risk-weighted asset ratios. Banking institutions with a ratio of CET1 to risk-weighted assets above the minimum but below the capital conservation buffer will face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases and compensation based on the amount of the shortfall. When fully phased-in on January 1, 2019, the New Capital Rules will require us to maintain an additional capital conservation buffer of 2.5 percent of risk-weighted assets above the minimum risk-based capital ratio requirements.

Flagstar is not subject to the Federal Reserve’s Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review ("CCAR") program. However as a midsize bank ($10 to $50 billion in assets), Flagstar is required to submit a Dodd-Frank stress test (DFAST) by the end of March every year. DFAST requires banks to project results over a nine-quarter planning horizon under three scenarios (baseline, adverse, and severely adverse) published by the Federal Reserve and to show that the bank would exceed regulatory minimum capital standards for the Tier 1 leverage ratio, Tier 1 common ratio, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, and the Total risk-based capital ratio under all of these scenarios. In addition, banks are encouraged to employ an additional bank-

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specific, idiosyncratic scenario designed to "break the bank". This latter scenario is designed to provide senior management and the Board with a worst-case analysis to guide their capital planning.

The New Capital Rules provide for a number of deductions from and adjustments to CET1. These include, for example, the requirement that mortgage servicing rights, certain deferred tax assets and significant investments in non-consolidated financial entities be deducted from CET1 to the extent that any one such category exceeds 10 percent of CET1 or all such items, in the aggregate, exceed 15 percent of CET1. The New Capital Rules prescribe a new standardized approach for risk weightings that expands the risk-weighting categories from the current four Basel I-derived categories to a much larger and more risk-sensitive number of categories resulting in higher risk weights for a variety of asset classes.

Certain regulatory capital ratios for the Bank as of March 31,June 30, 2014 are shown in the following table.
March 31, 2014Regulatory MinimumsRegulatory Minimums to be Well-CapitalizedBank
June 30, 2014Regulatory MinimumsRegulatory Minimums to be Well-CapitalizedBank
  
Basel I Ratios  
Tier 1 leverage ratio4.00%5.00%12.44%4.00%5.00%12.52%
  
Basel III Ratios (fully phased-in) (1)
  
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio (1)
4.50%6.50%19.56%4.50%6.50%20.31%
Tier 1 leverage ratio (1)
4.00%5.00%10.94%4.00%5.00%11.44%
(1)
See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

Liquidity. Liquidity measures the ability to meet current and future cash flow needs as they become due. The liquidity of a financial institution reflects its ability to meet loan requests, to accommodate possible outflows in deposits and to take advantage of interest ratesrate and market opportunities. The ability of a financial institution to meet current financial obligations is a function of the balance sheet structure, the ability to liquidate assets, and the access to various sources of funds.
    
We primarily originate agency eligible loans and therefore the majority of new residential first mortgage loan originations are readily convertible to cash, either by selling them as part of our monthly agency sales, private party whole loan sales, or by pledging them to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis and borrowing against them. We use the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis as our primary source for funding our residential mortgage business due to its flexibility in terms of being able to borrow or repay borrowings as daily cash needs require. We have been successful in increasing the amount of assets that qualify as eligible collateral at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis and continue to review such opportunities on an on-going basis. Adding eligible collateral pools gives us added capacity and flexibility to manage our funding requirements.

The amount we can borrow, or the value we receive for the assets pledged to our liquidity providers, varies based on the amount and type of pledged collateral as well as the perceived market value of the assets and the "haircut" off the market value of the assets. That value is sensitive to the pricing and policies of our liquidity providers and can change with little or no notice.

In addition to operating expenses at a particular level of mortgage originations, our cash flows are fairly predictable and relate primarily to the funding cash outflows of residential first mortgages and the securitization and sales cash inflows of those residential first mortgages. Our mortgage warehouse funding line of business also generates cash flows as funds are extended to correspondent relationships to close new loans. Those loans are repaid when the correspondent sells the loan. Other material cash flows relate to growing our commercial lines of business and the loans we service for others and consist primarily of principal, interest, taxes and insurance escrows. Those monies come in over the course of the month and are paid out based on predetermined schedules. Those flows are largely a function of the size of the servicing book and the volume of refinancing activity of the loans serviced. In general, monies received in one month are paid during the following month with the exception of taxes and insurance monies that are held until such are due.

As governed and defined by our internal liquidity policy, we maintain adequate excess liquidity levels appropriate to cover both unanticipated operational and regulatory requirements. In addition to this standby liquidity, we also maintain targeted minimum levels of unused borrowing capacity as an additional cushion against unexpected liquidity needs. Each business day, we forecast 90 days of daily cash needs. This allows us to determine our projected near term daily cash fluctuations and also to plan and adjust, if necessary, future activities. As a result, we would be able to make adjustments to

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operations as required to meet the liquidity needs of our business, including adjusting deposit rates to increase deposits, planning for additional Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, accelerating sales of loans held-for-sale (Agencies and or

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private), selling loans held-for-investment or securities, borrowing through the use of repurchase agreements, reducing originations, making changes to warehouse funding facilities, or borrowing from the discount window.

Our liquidity position is continuously monitored and adjustments are made to the balance between sources and uses of funds as deemed appropriate. Management is not aware of any events that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, capital resources or operations.

Borrowings. The Federal Home Loan Bank provides loans, also referred to as advances, on a fully collateralized basis, to savings banks and other member financial institutions. We are currently authorized through a resolution of our board of directors to apply for advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank using approved loan types as collateral. At March 31,June 30, 2014, we had an authorized line of credit of $7.0 billion that could be utilized to the extent we provide sufficient collateral. At March 31,June 30, 2014, we had $1.1$1.0 billion of advances outstanding and an additional $1.7$1.8 billion of collateralized borrowing capacity available at the Federal Home Loan Bank.

We have arrangements with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago to borrow as appropriate from its discount window. The discount window is a borrowing facility that is intended to be used only for short-term liquidity needs arising from special or unusual circumstances. The amount we are allowed to borrow is based on the lendable value of the collateral that we provide. To collateralize the line, we pledge commercial and industrial loans that are eligible based on Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago guidelines. At March 31,June 30, 2014, we had pledged commercial and industrial loans amounting to $44.4$58.0 million with a lendable value of $29.9$35.7 million. At December 31, 2013, we had pledged commercial and industrial loans amounting to $38.7 million with a lendable value of $25.5 million. The increase in the available loan collateral was due to an increase in commercial loans. At March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we had no borrowings outstanding against this line of credit.

Critical Accounting Policies

Various elements of our accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. Certain accounting policies that, due to the judgment, estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies are critical to an understanding of our Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1. Financial Statements herein. These policies relate to: (a) fair value measurements; (b) the determination of our allowance for loan losses; (c) the determination of our representation and warranty reserve; and (d) the determination of the accrual for pending and threatened litigation. We believe the judgment, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1. Financial Statements herein, are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time. However, given the sensitivity of our Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1. Financial Statements herein, to these critical accounting policies, the use of other judgments, estimates and assumptions could result in material differences in our results of operations and/or financial condition. For further information on our critical accounting policies, please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, which is available on our website, www.flagstar.com, under the Investor Relations section, or on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission, at www.sec.gov.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to results presented in accordance with GAAP, this report includes non-GAAP financial measures such as an adjusted efficiency ratio, the ratio of total nonperforming assets to Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets) and estimated Basel III ratios. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide additional information that is useful to investors in helping to understand the underlying performance and trends of our unique business model. Such measures also help investors to facilitate performance comparisons and benchmarks with other bank and thrift peers in our industry.

Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, which are not required to be uniformly applied and are not audited. Readers should be aware of these limitations and should be cautious with respect to the use of such measures. To mitigate these limitations, we have practices in place to ensure that these measures are calculated using the appropriate GAAP or regulatory components in their entirety and to ensure that our performance is properly reflected to facilitate consistent period-to-period comparisons. Although we believe the non-GAAP financial measures disclosed in this report enhance investors' understanding of our business and performance, these non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for those financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.


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Efficiency ratio and efficiency ratio (adjusted). The efficiency ratio, which generally measures the productivity of a bank, is calculated as noninterest expense divided by total operating income. Total operating income includes net interest income and total noninterest income. Management utilizes the efficiency ratio to monitor its own productivity and believes the ratio provides investors with a meaningful tool to monitor period to period productivity trends.


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Under the efficiency ratio (adjusted), noninterest expense and income (GAAP) is presented excluding non-recurring items to arrive at adjusted noninterest expense and income (non-GAAP), which is included in the numerator and denominator for the efficiency ratio. As the provision for loan losses is already excluded by the ratio's own definition, we believe that the exclusion of representation and warranty reserve - change in estimate provides investors with a more complete picture of our productivity and ability to generate operating income. The one-time item is an adjustment to the originally recordedrepresents a fair value of performing repurchased loans due to liquidity risk (recorded in other noninterest income), whichadjustment that is not expected to recur.recur and items that were a result of the Assured and MBIA litigation settlements. The efficiency ratio (adjusted) provides investors with a meaningful base for period to period comparisons, which management believes will assist investors in analyzing our operating results and predicting future performance. These non-GAAP financial measures are also utilized internally by management to assess the performance of our own business.

Our calculations of the efficiency ratio may differ from the calculation of similar measures used by other bank and thrift holding companies, and should be used to determine and evaluate period to period trends in our performance, rather than in comparison to other similar non-GAAP measurements utilized by other companies. In addition, investors should keep in mind that the items excluded from income and expenses in the efficiency ratio (adjusted) are recurring and integral expenses to our operations, and that these expenses will still accrue under similar GAAP measures.

Nonperforming assets / Tier 1 + Allowance for Loan Losses. The ratio of nonperforming assets to Tier 1 and allowance for loan losses divides the total level of nonperforming assets held for investment by Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets), as defined by bank regulations, plus allowance for loan losses. We believe these measurements are meaningful measures of capital adequacy used by investors, regulators, management and others to evaluate the adequacy of capital in comparison to other companies within the industry.     
    
Mortgage servicing rights to Tier 1 capital ratio. The ratio of mortgage servicing rights to Tier 1 capital divides the total mortgage servicing rights by Tier 1 capital, as defined by bank regulations. We believe these measurements are meaningful measures of capital adequacy, especially in relation to the level of our mortgage servicing rights. This ratio allows our investors, regulators, management and other parties to measure the adequacy and quality of our mortgage servicing rights and capital, in comparison to other companies within our industry.     

Basel I to Basel III (fully phased-in) reconciliation. We currently calculate our risk-based capital ratios under guidelines adopted by the OCC based on the 1988 Capital Accord ("Basel I") of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (the "Basel Committee"). In December 2010, the Basel Committee released its final framework for Basel III, which will strengthen international capital and liquidity regulations. When fully phased-in, Basel III will increase capital requirements through higher minimum capital levels as well as through increases in risk-weights for certain exposures. Additionally, the final Basel III rules place greater emphasis on common equity. In October 2013, the OCC and Federal Reserve released final rules detailing the U.S. implementation of Basel III and the application of the risk-based and leverage capital rules to top-tier savings and loan holding companies. We will begin transitioning to the Basel III framework in January 2015 subject to a phase-in period extending through January 2019. We are currently evaluating the impact of the final Basel III rules. Accordingly, the calculations provided below are estimates. These measures are considered to be non-GAAP financial measures because they are not formally defined by GAAP and the Basel III implementation regulations will not be fully phased-in until 2019. The regulations are subject to change as clarifying guidance becomes available and the calculations currently include our interpretations of the requirements including informal feedback received through the regulatory process. Other entities may calculate the Basel III ratios differently from ours based on their interpretation of the guidelines. Since analysts and banking regulators may assess our capital adequacy using the Basel III framework, we believe that it is useful to provide investors information enabling them to assess our capital adequacy on the same basis.


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The following table displays the calculation for the non-GAAP measures.

Non-GAAP Reconciliation
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,
2014
 March 31,
2013
June 30,
2014
 June 30,
2013
 June 30,
2014
 June 30,
2013
Efficiency ratio (adjusted)          
Net interest income (a)$58,201
 $55,669
$62,425
 $47,096
 $120,626
 $102,764
Noninterest income (b)74,953
 184,943
102,484
 219,959
 177,436
 404,902
Less provisions:       
Representation and warranty reserve - change in estimate(1,672) 17,395
5,226
 28,940
 3,554
 46,336
Significant one-time items:

 



 

 

 

Net impairment loss recognized through earnings
 8,789
 
 8,789
Other noninterest income21,056
 

 (36,854) $21,056
 (36,854)
Adjusted income (c)
$152,538
 $258,007
$170,135
 $267,930
 $322,672
 $525,937
Noninterest expense (d)$139,252
 $196,590
$121,353
 $174,397
 $260,605
 $370,986
Significant one-time items:       
Legal and professional expense
 10,000
 
 10,000
Adjusted noninterest expense (e)
$121,353
 $184,397
 $260,605
 $380,986
Efficiency ratio (d/(a+b))104.6% 81.7%73.6% 65.3% 87.4% 73.1%
Efficiency ratio (adjusted) (e/c)91.3% 76.2%71.3% 68.8% 80.8% 72.4%
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 March 31, 2013June 30,
2014
 December 31, 2013 June 30,
2013
Nonperforming assets / Tier 1 capital + allowance for loan losses          
Nonperforming assets$141,825
 $182,321
 $483,659
$151,741
 $182,321
 $344,318
Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets) (1)
1,139,810
 1,257,608
 1,318,770
1,188,936
 1,257,608
 1,390,582
Allowance for loan losses307,000
 207,000
 290,000
306,000
 207,000
 243,000
Tier 1 capital + allowance for loan losses$1,446,810
 $1,464,608
 $1,608,770
$1,494,936
 $1,464,608
 $1,633,582
Nonperforming assets / Tier 1 capital + allowance for loan losses9.8% 12.4% 30.1%10.2% 12.4% 21.1%
          
Mortgage servicing rights to Tier 1 capital ratioMarch 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 March 31, 2013June 30,
2014
 December 31, 2013 June 30,
2013
Mortgage servicing rights$320,231
 $284,678
 $727,207
$289,185
 $284,678
 $729,019
Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets) (1)
1,139,810
 1,257,608
 1,318,770
1,188,936
 1,257,608
 1,390,582
Mortgage servicing rights to Tier 1 capital ratio28.1% 22.6% 55.1%24.3% 22.6% 52.4%
(1)Represents Tier 1 capital for the Bank.

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March 31, 2014Common Equity Tier 1 (to Risk Weighted Assets) 
Tier 1 Leverage (to Adjusted Tangible Assets) (1)
June 30, 2014Common Equity Tier 1 (to Risk Weighted Assets) 
Tier 1 Leverage (to Adjusted Tangible Assets) (1)
Flagstar Bank (the Bank) (2)
      
Regulatory capital – Basel I to Basel III (fully phased-in) (3)
      
Basel I capital$1,139,810
 $1,139,810
$1,188,936
 $1,188,936
Increased deductions related to deferred tax assets, mortgage servicing assets, and other capital components(190,401) (190,401)(154,900) (154,900)
Basel III (fully phased-in) capital (3)
$949,409
 $949,409
$1,034,036
 $1,034,036
Risk-weighted assets – Basel I to Basel III (fully phased-in) (3)
      
Basel I assets$4,826,024
 $9,160,924
$5,006,897
 $9,493,531
Net change in assets28,731
 (486,536)83,669
 (453,242)
Basel III (fully phased-in) assets (3)
$4,854,755
 $8,674,388
$5,090,566
 $9,040,289
Capital ratios      
Basel I (2)
23.62% 12.44%23.75% 12.52%
Basel III (fully phased-in) (3)
19.56% 10.94%20.31% 11.44%
      
(1)The definition of total assets used in the calculation of the Tier 1 Leverage ratio changed from ending total assets under Basel I to quarterly average total assets under Basel III.
(2)The Bank is currently subject to the requirements of Basel I.
(3)Basel III information is considered estimated and not final at this time as the Basel III rules continue to be subject to interpretation by U.S. Banking Regulators.


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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates, or equity prices. We do not have any material foreign currency exchange risk or equity price risk. The primary market risk is interest rate risk and results from timing differences in the repricing of our assets and liabilities, changes in the relationships between rate indices, and the potential exercise of explicit or embedded options.

Interest rate risk is managed by the asset liability committee ("ALCO"), which is composed of several of our executive officers and other members of management, in accordance with policies approved by our board of directors. The ALCO formulates strategies based on appropriate levels of interest rate risk. In determining the appropriate level of interest rate risk, the ALCO considers the impact projected interest rate scenarios have on earnings and capital, liquidity, business strategies, and other factors. The ALCO meets monthly or as deemed necessary to review, among other things, the sensitivity of assets and liabilities to interest rate changes, the book and fair values of assets and liabilities, unrealized gains and losses, purchase and sale activity, loans held-for-sale and commitments to originate loans, and the maturities of investments, borrowings and time deposits.

Financial instruments used to manage interest rate risk include financial derivative products such as interest rate swaps and forward sales commitments. Further discussion of the use of and the accounting for derivative instruments is included in Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1 Financial Statements, herein. All of our derivatives are accounted for at fair market value. All mortgage loan production originated for sale is accounted for on a fair value basis.

To effectively measure and manage interest rate risk, sensitivity analysis is used to determine the impact on earnings and the net market value of the balance sheet across various interest rate scenarios, balance sheet trends, and strategies. From these simulations, interest rate risk is quantified and appropriate strategies are developed and implemented. Additionally, duration and net interest income sensitivity measures are utilized when they provide added value to the overall interest rate risk management process. The overall interest rate risk position and strategies are reviewed by executive management and the board of directors on an ongoing basis. Business is traditionally managed to reduce overall exposure to changes in interest rates. However, management has the latitude to increase interest rate sensitivity position within certain limits if, in management's judgment, the increase will enhance profitability.

Net interest income simulation analysis provides estimated net interest income of the current balance sheet across alternative interest rate scenarios. The net interest income analysis measures the sensitivity of interest sensitive earnings over a twelve month time horizon. The analysis holds the current balance sheet values constant and does not take into account management intervention. The net interest income simulation demonstrates the level of interest rate risk inherent in the existing balance sheet.
    
The following table is a summary of the changes in our net interest income that are projected to result from hypothetical changes in market interest rates. The interest rate scenarios presented in the table include interest rates as of March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and adjusted by instantaneous parallel rate changes plus or minus 200 basis points.
March 31, 2014
June 30, 2014June 30, 2014
Scenario Net interest Income $ Change % Change Net interest Income $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands)  
200 $255,235
 $25,283
 11.0 % $261,718
 $15,338
 6.0 %
Constant $229,952
 $
  % $246,380
 $
  %
(200) $220,677
 $(9,275) (4.0)% $234,686
 $(11,694) (5.0)%
December 31, 2013
Scenario Net interest Income $ Change % Change Net interest Income $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands)  
200 $286,048
 $35,058
 14.0 % $286,048
 $35,058
 14.0 %
Constant $250,990
 $
  % $250,990
 $
  %
(200) $211,613
 $(39,377) (16.0)% $211,613
 $(39,377) (16.0)%

In the net interest income simulation, our balance sheet exhibits slight asset sensitivity. When interest rates rise our interest income increases, conversely when interest rates fall our interest income decreased. The net interest income simulation measures the interest rate risk of the balance sheet over a short period over time, typically twelve months. An additional analysis is completed that measures the interest rate risk over an extended period of time. The Economic Value of Equity

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("EVE") analysis provides a fair value of the balance sheet in alternative interest rate scenarios. The EVE analysis does not take into account management intervention and assumes the new rate environment is constant and the change is instantaneous.

The following table is a summary of the changes in our EVE that are projected to result from hypothetical changes in market interest rates. EVE is the market value of assets, less the market value of liabilities, adjusted for the market value of off-balance sheet instruments. The interest rate scenarios presented in the table include interest rates at March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and as adjusted by instantaneous parallel rate changes upward to 300 basis points and downward to 100 basis points. The scenarios are not comparable due to differences in the interest rate environments, including the absolute level of rates and the shape of the yield curve. Each rate scenario reflects unique prepayment, repricing, and reinvestment assumptions. Management derives these assumptions by considering published market prepayment expectations, the repricing characteristics of individual instruments or groups of similar instruments, our historical experience, and our asset and liability management strategy. Further, this analysis assumes that certain instruments would not be affected by the changes in interest rates or would be partially affected due to the characteristics of the instruments.

This analysis is based on our interest rate exposure at March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and does not contemplate any actions that we might undertake in response to changes in market interest rates, which could impact EVE. Further, as this framework evaluates risks to the current statement of financial condition only, changes to the volumes and pricing of new business opportunities that can be expected in the different interest rate outcomes are not incorporated in this analytical framework. For instance, analysis of our history suggests that declining interest rate levels are associated with higher loan production volumes at higher levels of profitability. While this "natural business hedge" historically offset most, if not all, of the identified risks associated with declining interest rate scenarios, these factors fall outside of the EVE framework. Further, there can be no assurance that this natural business hedge would positively affect the EVE in the same manner and to the same extent as in the past.
    
There are limitations inherent in any methodology used to estimate the exposure to changes in market interest rates. It is not possible to fully model the market risk in instruments with leverage, option, or prepayment risks. Also, we are affected by basis risk, which is the difference in repricing characteristics of similar term rate indices. As such, this analysis is not intended to be a precise forecast of the effect a change in market interest rates would have on us.

If EVE increases in any interest rate scenario, that would indicate an increasing direction for the margin in that hypothetical rate scenario. A perfectly matched balance sheet would possess no change in the EVE, no matter what the rate scenario. The following table presents the EVE in the stated interest rate scenarios.
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
June 30, 2014June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Scenario EVE EVE% $ Change % Change Scenario EVE EVE% $ Change % Change EVE EVE% $ Change % Change Scenario EVE EVE% $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
300 $1,382,711
 15.7% $(237,691) (14.7)% 300 $1,131,146
 13.4% $(261,137) (18.8)% $1,421,033
 15.9% $(194,532) (12.0)% 300 $1,131,146
 13.4% $(261,137) (18.8)%
200 $1,480,025
 16.4% $(140,377) (8.7)% 200 $1,233,357
 14.3% $(158,926) (11.4)% $1,484,588
 16.2% $(130,977) (8.1)% 200 $1,233,357
 14.3% $(158,926) (11.4)%
100 $1,565,322
 17.0% $(55,080) (3.4)% 100 $1,325,836
 15.0% $(66,447) (4.8)% $1,552,604
 16.5% $(62,961) (3.9)% 100 $1,325,836
 15.0% $(66,447) (4.8)%
Current $1,620,402
 17.1% $
  % Current $1,392,283
 15.4% $
  % $1,615,565
 16.8% $
  % Current $1,392,283
 15.4% $
  %
(100) $1,640,110
 17.1% $(19,708) 1.2 % (100) $1,416,747
 15.4% $(24,464) 1.8 % $1,651,136
 16.9% $35,571
 2.2 % (100) $1,416,747
 15.4% $(24,464) 1.8 %

Our balance sheet exhibits liability sensitivity in an EVE framework. In a rising interest rate scenario, the EVE decreases. The decrease in EVE is the result of the amount of liabilities that would be expected to reprice in the near term exceeding the amount of assets that could similarly reprice over the same time period because such assets may have longer maturities or repricing terms.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. A review and evaluation was performed by our principal executive and financial officers regarding the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31,June 30, 2014 pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on that review and evaluation, the principal executive and financial officers have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures, as designed and implemented, are operating effectively.

(b)
Changes in Internal Controls. During the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2014, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company is party to legal proceedings incident to its business. See Note 1918 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, in Item 1 Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in response to Item 1A to Part I of the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Sale of Unregistered Securities

The Company made no sales of unregistered securities during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2014.
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The Company made no purchases of its equity securities during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2014.

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

The Company had no defaults on senior securities.

The following sets forth arrearage of the payment of dividends on preferred stock.

Under the terms of the Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C (the "Series C Preferred Stock") the Company may defer payments of dividends. Beginning with the February 2012 payment, the Company has exercised its contractual right to defer regularly scheduled quarterly payments of dividends on Series C Preferred Stock, and is therefore currently in arrears with the dividend payments. As of March 31,June 30, 2014, the amount of the arrearage on the dividend payments of the Series C Preferred Stock was $34.4$42.2 million.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.Executive Leadership Change

Effective August 4, 2014, Paul Borja, the Company and the Bank's current Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer, will assume a new position of Senior Deputy General Counsel in the Company and the Bank's Legal Department. In that role, Mr. Borja will have supervision over legal functions involving mortgage and retail banking; commercial transactions and vendor contracts; and corporate governance, securities and human resources. Prior to joining Flagstar as its Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Borja had been a partner in the Washington, DC office of Kutak Rock LLP, where he practiced in the areas of corporate, banking, securities and tax law. Prior to practicing law, Mr. Borja had practiced as a CPA with KPMG.

Effective August 4, 2014, James K. Ciroli will assume the position of Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer of both the Company and the Bank, subject to receipt of regulatory non-objection from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the "OCC") and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve").

For his entire career, Mr. Ciroli, age 49, has worked in a variety of finance roles of increasing responsibility in the financial services sector. Mr. Ciroli comes to the Company from First Niagara Financial Group, Inc., where he served as its Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller and Principal Accounting Officer and supervised a team with responsibility for accounting, treasury operations, regulatory reporting, sourcing, tax and internal controls. Before he joined First Niagara in November 2009, he spent 8 years at Huntington Bancshares Incorporated as Senior Vice President and Assistant Controller.

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Prior to Huntington, he also held positions of progressive responsibility at KeyCorp in its finance function and at Deloitte and Touche.

Subject to receipt of applicable regulatory approval, Mr. Ciroli’s base salary will be $450,000 annually payable in cash. He will also receive a signing bonus of $100,000 as well as a guaranteed minimum cash bonus for 2014 of $225,000, payable in the first quarter of 2015. Mr. Ciroli will be entitled to an allowance for relocation expenses and to receive such fringe and other benefits and perquisites as are regularly and generally provided to other senior executives of the Company and the Bank, subject to the terms and conditions of any employee benefits plans and other arrangements maintained by the Company and the Bank.

Item 6. Exhibits 
Exhibit No.  Description
3.8 *Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Designations of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C of the Company (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference).
   
31.1  Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
  
31.2  Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
  
32.1  Section 906 Certification, as furnished by the Chief Executive Officer
   
32.2  Section 906 Certification, as furnished by the Chief Financial Officer
  
101  Financial statements from Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2014, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

*Incorporated herein by reference.






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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
    
   FLAGSTAR BANCORP, INC.
   Registrant
    
Date:May 9,July 29, 2014 /s/ Alessandro DiNello
   Alessandro DiNello
   President and Chief Executive Officer
   (Principal Executive Officer)
    
   /s/ Paul D. Borja
   Paul D. Borja
   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.  Description
3.8 *Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Designations of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C of the Company (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference).
   
31.1  Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
  
31.2  Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
  
32.1  Section 906 Certification, as furnished by the Chief Executive Officer
   
32.2  Section 906 Certification, as furnished by the Chief Financial Officer
  
101  
Financial statements from Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2014, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

*Incorporated herein by reference.





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