Table of Contents


.

United States Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017

March 31, 2021

¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________to


__________ to __________

Commission File Number:333-203449

tlogoa01.jpg 

001-37661

Graphic

(Exact name of small business issuerregistrant as specified in its charter)

Tennessee

62-1173944

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

5401 Kingston Pike, Suite 600 Knoxville, Tennessee

37919

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

865-453-2650

865-437-5700

Not Applicable

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal

year, if changeschanged since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading symbol(s)

Name of Exchange on which Registered

Common Stock, par value $1.00

SMBK

The Nasdaq Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  x   No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or and emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and, “smaller reporting company”, and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Act:

Large accelerated filer  ¨

Accelerated filer  ¨

Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Smaller reporting company  x

Emerging growth company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check market if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  ¨    No  x

As of October 31, 2017May 05, 2021, there were 8,243,71715,104,661 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, issued and outstanding.

Table of Contents



TABLE OF CONTENTS

2




FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
SmartFinancial, Inc. (“SmartFinancial” or the "Company") may from time to time make written or oral statements, including statements contained in this report (including, without limitation, certain statements in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 2), that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). The words “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “consider,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “should,” “estimate,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, but other statements may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements should be considered subject to various risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s belief as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management pursuant to “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. SmartFinancial’s actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors. Such factors include, without limitation, those specifically described in Item 1A of Part I of the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as the following:   the expected revenue synergies and cost savings from the merger with Capstone may not be fully realized or may take longer than anticipated to be realized; the disruption from the Capstone merger with customers, suppliers or employees or other business partners’ relationships; the risk of successful integration of our business with that of Capstone after consummation of the merger; the amount of costs, fees, expenses, and charges related to the merger; changes in management’s plans for the future, prevailing economic and political conditions, particularly in our market area; credit risk associated with our lending activities; changes in interest rates, loan demand, real estate values and competition; changes in accounting principles, policies, and guidelines; changes in any applicable law, rule, regulation or practice with respect to tax or legal issues; and other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services. Many of such factors are beyond SmartFinancial’s ability to control or predict, and readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. SmartFinancial does not intend to update or reissue any forward-looking statements contained in this report as a result of new information or other circumstances that may become known to SmartFinancial.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Under SEC Regulation G, public companies making disclosures containing financial measures that are not in accordance with GAAP must also disclose, along with each non-GAAP financial measure, certain additional information, including a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure to the closest comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as a statement of the company’s reasons for utilizing the non-GAAP financial measure. The SEC has exempted from the definition of non-GAAP financial measures certain commonly used financial measures that are not based on GAAP. However, two non-GAAP financial measures commonly used by financial institutions, namely tax-equivalent net interest income and tax-equivalent net interest margin (as presented in the tables in the section labeled “Net Interest Income and Yield Analysis”), have not been specifically exempted by the SEC, and may therefore constitute non-GAAP financial measures under Regulation G. We are unable to state with certainty whether the SEC would regard those measures as subject to Regulation G. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful in evaluating the Company’s financial performance and facilitate comparisons with the performance of other financial institutions. However, that information should be considered supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.




PART I –FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

  Unaudited
September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
ASSETS  
  
Cash and due from banks $40,867,054
 $34,290,617
Interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions 24,833,385
 34,457,691
Federal funds sold 18,398,000
 
Total cash and cash equivalents 84,098,439
 68,748,308
     
Securities available for sale 115,534,979
 129,421,914
Restricted investments, at cost 6,080,700
 5,627,950
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $5,392,606 at September 30, 2017 and $5,105,255 at December 31, 2016 866,286,380
 808,271,003
Bank premises and equipment, net 33,777,723
 30,535,594
Foreclosed assets 2,887,556
 2,386,239
Goodwill and core deposit intangible, net 7,414,120
 6,635,655
Cash surrender value of life insurance 11,483,915
 1,320,723
Other assets 8,258,028
 9,508,899
Total assets $1,135,821,840
 $1,062,456,285
     
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  
  
Deposits:  
  
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits $185,385,953
 $153,482,650
Interest-bearing demand deposits 156,953,397
 162,702,457
Money market and savings deposits 306,357,476
 274,604,724
Time deposits 311,490,253
 316,275,340
Total deposits 960,187,079
 907,065,171
     
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase 26,541,772
 26,621,984
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings 6,000,000
 18,505,390
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 6,505,401
 5,023,600
Total liabilities 999,234,252
 957,216,145
     
Stockholders' equity:  
  
Preferred stock - $1 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; None issued and outstanding as of 9/30/2017; 12,000 issued and outstanding in 2016. 
 12,000
Common stock - $1 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 8,243,256 and 5,896,033 shares issued and outstanding  in 2017 and 2016, respectively 8,243,256
 5,896,033
Additional paid-in capital 107,064,832
 83,463,051
Retained earnings 21,653,303
 16,871,296
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (373,803) (1,002,240)
Total stockholders' equity 136,587,588
 105,240,140
     
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,135,821,840
 $1,062,456,285

(Dollars in thousands, except for share data)

    

(Unaudited)

    

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

2021

2020*

ASSETS:

 

  

 

  

Cash and due from banks

$

46,594

$

50,460

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

 

442,793

 

364,846

Federal funds sold

 

67,314

 

66,413

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

556,701

 

481,719

Securities available-for-sale, at fair value

 

250,937

 

215,634

Other investments

 

14,728

 

14,794

Loans held for sale

 

7,870

 

11,721

Loans

 

2,487,129

 

2,382,243

Less: Allowance for loan losses

 

(18,370)

 

(18,346)

Loans, net

 

2,468,759

 

2,363,897

Premises and equipment, net

 

72,697

 

72,682

Other real estate owned

 

3,946

 

4,619

Goodwill and core deposit intangible, net

 

86,350

 

86,471

Bank owned life insurance

 

71,586

 

31,215

Other assets

 

23,629

 

22,197

Total assets

$

3,557,203

$

3,304,949

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:

 

  

 

  

Deposits:

 

  

 

  

Noninterest-bearing demand

$

777,968

$

685,957

Interest-bearing demand

 

683,887

 

649,129

Money market and savings

 

1,073,941

 

919,631

Time deposits

 

512,417

 

550,498

Total deposits

 

3,048,213

 

2,805,215

Borrowings

 

82,642

 

81,199

Subordinated debt

 

39,367

 

39,346

Other liabilities

 

22,923

 

22,021

Total liabilities

 

3,193,145

 

2,947,781

Shareholders' equity:

 

  

 

  

Preferred stock, $1 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; No shares issued and outstanding

 

0

 

0

Common stock, $1 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 15,104,536 and 15,107,214 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

15,105

 

15,107

Additional paid-in capital

 

251,836

 

252,693

Retained earnings

 

96,034

 

87,185

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

1,083

 

2,183

Total shareholders' equity

 

364,058

 

357,168

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

3,557,203

$

3,304,949

* Derived from audited financial statements.

The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statementsaccompanying notes are an integral part of thesethe financial statements.



3

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

  Unaudited
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Unaudited
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
INTEREST INCOME  
  
    
Loans, including fees $11,491,016
 $10,110,680
 $32,448,666
 $29,439,355
Securities and interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions 739,905
 601,815
 2,092,948
 1,984,041
Federal funds sold and other earning assets 86,267
 50,981
 237,213
 164,218
Total interest income 12,317,188
 10,763,476
 34,778,827
 31,587,614
         
INTEREST EXPENSE  
  
    
Deposits 1,373,236
 1,065,092
 3,712,326
 3,039,044
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 15,054
 16,614
 46,593
 48,353
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings 4,769
 17,165
 31,925
 91,714
Total interest expense 1,393,059
 1,098,871
 3,790,844
 3,179,111
Net interest income before provision for loan losses 10,924,129
 9,664,605
 30,987,983
 28,408,503
Provision for loan losses 30,000
 260,567
 340,482
 616,543
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 10,894,129
 9,404,038
 30,647,501
 27,791,960
NONINTEREST INCOME  
  
    
Customer service fees 294,315
 295,951
 849,614
 850,632
Gain on sale of securities 143,508
 18,224
 143,508
 199,587
Gain on sale of loans and other assets 224,494
 286,966
 910,250
 706,371
(Loss) gain on sale of foreclosed assets (27,250) 130,383
 (42,314) 184,626
Other noninterest income 584,621
 472,300
 1,543,018
 1,294,318
Total noninterest income 1,219,688
 1,203,824
 3,404,076
 3,235,534
         
NONINTEREST EXPENSES  
  
    
Salaries and employee benefits 5,035,443
 4,311,708
 14,471,602
 13,292,864
Net occupancy and equipment expense 1,113,542
 965,159
 3,054,594
 3,120,234
Depository insurance 101,665
 153,353
 315,951
 440,100
Foreclosed assets 19,928
 78,988
 30,449
 199,419
Advertising 176,998
 179,145
 470,657
 536,657
Data processing 483,411
 450,289
 1,291,969
 1,333,082
Professional services 471,707
 558,368
 1,483,108
 1,564,973
Amortization of intangible assets 78,057
 79,761
 191,705
 266,467
Service contracts 363,114
 271,921
 971,648
 873,160
Other operating expenses 1,703,338
 1,000,924
 4,239,594
 2,846,886
Total noninterest expenses 9,547,203
 8,049,616
 26,521,277
 24,473,842
Income before income tax expense 2,566,614
 2,558,246
 7,530,300
 6,553,652
Income tax expense 881,745
 947,354
 2,553,293
 2,402,267
Net income 1,684,869
 1,610,892
 4,977,007
 4,151,385
Preferred stock dividends 
 270,000
 195,000
 752,000
Net income available to common stockholders $1,684,869
 $1,340,892
 $4,782,007
 $3,399,385
         
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE  
  
    
Basic $0.20
 $0.23
 $0.60
 $0.58
Diluted 0.20
 0.22
 0.59
 0.56
         
Weighted average common shares outstanding  
  
    
Basic 8,234,783
 5,834,520
 7,994,661
 5,820,834
Diluted 8,332,680
 6,096,333
 8,086,346
 6,092,035
Dividends per share 
 
 
 

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Interest income:

 

  

 

  

Loans, including fees

$

28,018

$

26,434

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

  

Taxable

 

724

 

679

Tax-exempt

 

259

 

283

Federal funds sold and other earning assets

 

291

 

602

Total interest income

 

29,292

 

27,998

Interest expense:

 

  

 

  

Deposits

 

2,331

 

4,754

Borrowings

 

117

 

89

Subordinated debt

 

584

 

584

Total interest expense

 

3,032

 

5,427

Net interest income

 

26,260

 

22,571

Provision for loan losses

 

67

 

3,200

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

26,193

 

19,371

Noninterest income:

 

  

 

  

Service charges on deposit accounts

1,009

770

Mortgage banking

 

1,139

 

584

Investment services

 

531

 

437

Insurance commissions

1,466

269

Interchange and debit card transaction fees, net

839

276

Other

 

707

 

482

Total noninterest income

 

5,691

 

2,818

Noninterest expense:

 

  

 

  

Salaries and employee benefits

 

10,869

 

10,006

Occupancy and equipment

 

2,341

 

1,911

FDIC insurance

 

371

 

180

Other real estate and loan related expense

 

602

 

545

Advertising and marketing

 

190

 

198

Data processing and technology

 

1,379

 

1,008

Professional services

 

641

 

711

Amortization of intangibles

 

444

 

362

Merger related and restructuring expenses

 

103

 

2,096

Other

 

2,524

 

1,776

Total noninterest expense

 

19,464

 

18,793

Income before income tax expense

 

12,420

 

3,396

Income tax expense

 

2,664

 

664

Net income

$

9,756

$

2,732

Earnings per common share:

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

0.65

$

0.19

Diluted

$

0.65

$

0.19

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

  

 

  

Basic

 

15,011,573

 

14,395,103

Diluted

 

15,111,947

 

14,479,671

The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statementsaccompanying notes are an integral part of thesethe financial statements.



4

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

  Unaudited
Three Months Ended
September 30,
  2017 2016
Net income $1,684,869
 $1,610,892
     
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:  
  
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period, net of tax (benefit) expense of $(23,286) and $114,925 in 2017 and 2016, respectively (37,312) 185,360
     
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax expense of $54,533 and $6,925 in 2017 and  2016, respectively (88,975) (11,299)
     
Total other comprehensive income (loss) (126,287) 174,061
     
Comprehensive income $1,558,582
 $1,784,953
     
     

  Unaudited
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2017 2016
Net income $4,977,007
 $4,151,385
     
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:  
  
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period, net of tax expense of $444,467 and $573,073 in 2017 and 2016, respectively 717,412
 924,675
     
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax expense of $54,533 and $75,843 in 2017 and  2016, respectively (88,975) (123,744)
     
Total other comprehensive income 628,437
 800,931
     
Comprehensive income $5,605,444
 $4,952,316
     










(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

2021

2020

Net income

$

9,756

$

2,732

Other comprehensive income:

 

  

 

  

Unrealized holding gains (losses) and hedge effects on securities available-for-sale arising during the period

 

(2,808)

 

1,095

Tax effect

 

738

 

(244)

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale arising during the period, net of tax

 

(2,070)

 

851

Unrealized gains (losses) on fair value municipal security hedges

 

1,313

 

(3,072)

Tax effect

 

(343)

 

806

Unrealized gains (losses) on fair value municipal security hedge instruments arising during the period, net of tax

 

970

 

(2,266)

Total other comprehensive (loss)

 

(1,100)

 

(1,415)

Comprehensive income

$

8,656

$

1,317

The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statementsaccompanying notes are an integral part of thesethe financial statements.



5




SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS'SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY - UNAUDITED

(Unaudited)

For the NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2017

  Preferred
Shares
 Common
Shares
 Preferred
Stock
 Common
Stock
 Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Total
Stockholders'
Equity
                 
BALANCE, December 31, 2016 12,000
 5,896,033
 $12,000
 $5,896,033
 $83,463,051
 $16,871,296
 $(1,002,240) $105,240,140
                 
Net income 
 
 
 
 
 4,977,007
 
 4,977,007
                 
Other comprehensive income 
 
 
 
 
 
 628,437
 628,437
                 
Issuance of common stock 
 1,840,000
 
 1,840,000
 31,094,676
 
 
 32,934,676
                 
Issuance of stock grants 
 1,511
 
 1,511
 30,280
 
 
 31,791
                 
Exercise of stock options 
 505,712
 
 505,712
 4,368,045
 
 
 4,873,757
                 
Cash dividend on preferred stock 
 
 
 
 
 (195,000) 
 (195,000)
                 
   Redemption of preferred stock (12,000) 
 (12,000) 
 (11,988,000) 
 
 (12,000,000)
                 
Restricted stock compensation expense 
 
 
 
 22,532
 
 
 22,532
                 
   Stock compensation expense 
 
 
 
 74,248
 
 
 74,248
                 
BALANCE, September 30, 2017 
 8,243,256
 $
 $8,243,256
 $107,064,832
 $21,653,303
 $(373,803) $136,587,588
March 31, 2021 and 2020

(Dollars in thousands, except for share data)

    

    

    

    

    

Accumulated

    

Other

Common Stock

 

Additional

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Shares

Amount

Paid-in Capital

Earnings

 

(Loss) Income

Total

Balance, December 31, 2019

 

14,008,233

$

14,008

$

232,732

$

65,839

$

168

$

312,747

Net income

 

 

 

 

2,732

 

 

2,732

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

(1,415)

 

(1,415)

Common stock issued pursuant to:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Exercise of stock options

 

14,858

 

15

 

158

 

 

 

173

Restricted stock

31,900

32

(32)

Shareholders' of Progressive Financial Group, Inc.

1,292,578

1,293

23,254

24,547

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

110

 

 

 

110

Common stock dividend ($0.05 per share)

(702)

(702)

Repurchases of common stock

(125,579)

(126)

(1,866)

(1,992)

Balance, March 31, 2020

 

15,221,990

$

15,222

$

254,356

$

67,869

$

(1,247)

$

336,200

Balance, December 31, 2020

 

15,107,214

$

15,107

$

252,693

$

87,185

$

2,183

$

357,168

Net income

 

 

 

 

9,756

 

 

9,756

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

(1,100)

 

(1,100)

Common stock issued pursuant to:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Exercise of stock options

 

15,965

 

16

 

131

 

 

 

147

Restricted stock

 

40,967

 

41

 

(41)

 

 

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

201

 

 

 

201

Common stock dividend ($0.06 per share)

 

 

 

 

(907)

 

 

(907)

Repurchases of common stock

(59,610)

(59)

(1,148)

(1,207)

Balance, March 31, 2021

 

15,104,536

$

15,105

$

251,836

$

96,034

$

1,083

$

364,058

The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statementsaccompanying notes are an integral part of thesethe financial statements.

6




SMARTFINANICAL,

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

  Unaudited
Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2017 2016
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income $4,977,007
 $4,151,385
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 1,776,958
 1,624,809
Provision for loan losses 340,482
 616,543
Stock compensation expense 74,248
 99,635
Restricted stock compensation expense 22,532
 
Gains from sale of securities (143,508) (199,587)
Net gains from sale of loans and other assets (910,250) (706,371)
Net losses (gains) from sale of foreclosed assets 42,314
 (184,626)
Changes in other assets and liabilities:    
Accrued interest receivable (38,985) 355,796
Accrued interest payable 38,172
 (23,177)
Other assets and liabilities 2,427,408
 6,480,504
Net cash provided by operating activities 8,606,378
 12,214,911
     
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Proceeds from security sales, maturities, and paydowns 27,070,170
 50,055,118
Purchase of securities (12,507,860) (21,351,789)
Purchase of bank owned life insurance (10,000,000) 
Purchase of restricted investments (452,750) (200)
Net cash for purchase of branch acquisition (1,049,878) 
Loan originations and principal collections, net (33,957,948) (66,811,239)
Purchase of bank premises and equipment (1,693,323) (3,932,566)
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets 41,636
 1,152,775
Net cash used in investing activities (32,549,953) (40,887,901)
     
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Net increase in deposits 26,234,084
 2,359,290
Net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase (80,212) (3,866,120)
Issuance of common stock 37,840,224
 693,092
Redemption of preferred stock (12,000,000) 
Payment of dividends on preferred stock (195,000) (752,000)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings 95,804,205
 38,100,000
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings (108,309,595) (29,239,039)
Net cash provided by financing activities 39,293,706
 7,295,223
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 15,350,131
 (21,377,767)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year 68,748,308
 79,964,633
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period $84,098,439
 $58,586,866
     
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION    
Cash paid during the period for interest $3,742,255
 $3,202,288
Cash paid during the period for taxes 2,795,584
 1,570,558
     
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Change in unrealized losses on securities available for sale $(1,018,370) $(1,298,161)
Acquisition of real estate through foreclosure 585,267
 1,431,857
Financed sales of foreclosed assets 
 3,286,138

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Three Months Ended March 31, 

2021

2020

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

9,756

$

2,732

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

  

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,499

 

1,634

Accretion of fair value purchase accounting adjustments, net

 

(1,636)

 

(1,841)

Provision for loan losses

 

67

 

3,200

Stock compensation expense

 

201

 

110

Deferred income tax expense

 

446

 

90

Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

 

(370)

 

(162)

Net losses from sale of other real estate owned

 

151

 

14

Net gains from mortgage banking

 

(1,139)

 

(576)

Origination of loans held for sale

 

(35,229)

 

(15,195)

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

 

40,219

 

15,582

Net change in:

 

  

 

  

Accrued interest receivable

 

(86)

 

35

Accrued interest payable

 

367

 

784

Other assets

 

(1,234)

 

685

Other liabilities

 

3,078

 

2,010

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

16,090

 

9,102

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

  

 

  

Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale

 

 

2,115

Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available-for-sale

 

9,097

 

3,250

Proceeds from paydowns of securities available-for-sale

 

7,144

 

3,816

Proceeds from sales of other investments

147

Purchases of securities available-for-sale

 

(55,757)

 

(3,377)

Purchases of other investments

 

(80)

 

(507)

Purchases of bank owned life insurance

(40,000)

Net increase in loans

 

(103,308)

 

(52,721)

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

(1,009)

 

(2,429)

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

 

98

 

120

Net cash and cash equivalents received from business combination

 

 

46,132

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(183,668)

 

(3,601)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

  

 

  

Net increase in deposits

 

243,084

 

22,158

Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

1,447

 

(20)

Proceeds from borrowings

 

 

100,000

Repayment borrowings

(4)

Cash dividends paid

 

(907)

 

(702)

Issuance of common stock

 

147

 

173

Repurchase of common stock

 

(1,207)

 

(1,992)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

242,560

 

119,617

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

74,982

 

125,118

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

481,719

 

183,971

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

556,701

$

309,089

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

  

 

  

Cash paid during the period for interest

$

2,665

$

4,643

Noncash investing and financing activities:

 

  

 

  

Acquisition of real estate through foreclosure

 

14

 

676

Change in goodwill due to acquisitions

 

324

 

8,302

The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statementsaccompanying notes are an integral part of thesethe financial statements.


7

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)




Note 1. Presentation of Financial Information

Nature of Business:

SmartFinancial, Inc. (the “Company”"Company") is a bank holding company whose principal activity is the ownership and management of its wholly-owned subsidiary, SmartBank (the “Bank”"Bank"). The Company provides a variety of financial services to individuals and corporate customers through its offices in easternEast and Middle Tennessee, northwestAlabama, and the Florida and north Georgia.Panhandle. The Company’sBank’s primary deposit products are noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand deposits, savings and certificates of deposit.money market deposits, and time deposits. Its primary lending products are commercial, residential, and consumer loans. On May 22, 2017,

Basis of Presentation and Accounting Estimates:

The accounting and financial reporting policies of the Company along with the Bank entered into an agreement and plan of merger with Capstone Bancshares, Inc., an Alabama corporation and Capstone Bank, an Alabama-chartered commercial bank and wholly ownedits wholly-owned subsidiary of Capstone Bancshares, Inc. Under the terms of the merger agreement, Capstone Bancshares, Inc. will merge with the Company to be the surviving entity and Capstone Bank will merge with and into the Bank with the Bank surviving. The mergers were consummated on November 1, 2017.

Interim Financial Information (Unaudited):
The financial information in this report for September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 has not been audited. The information included herein should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. The consolidated financial statements presented herein conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and to general industry practices. In the opinionreporting guidelines of SmartFinancial’s management, thebanking regulatory authorities and regulators. The accompanying interim financial statements contain all material adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial condition, the results of operations, and cash flows for the interim period. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year.
Basis of Presentation and Accounting Estimates:
All adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals, that in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for the periods covered by the report have been included. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with those appearing in the most recent Annual Report previously filed on Form 10-K.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts offor the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary.subsidiary have not been audited. All significantmaterial intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
eliminated.

In preparingmanagement’s opinion, all accounting adjustments necessary to accurately reflect the consolidatedfinancial position and results of operations on the accompanying financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S, management is required to make estimateshave been made. These adjustments are normal and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assetsrecurring accruals considered necessary for a fair and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

accurate presentation. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of foreclosed assets and deferred taxes, other-than-temporaryother than temporary impairments of securities, the fair value of financial instruments, goodwill, and the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in acquisitions. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any other interim periods. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial instruments.
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements:

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, “Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.”  This ASU simplifies the accounting for income taxes by eliminating certain exceptions to the guidance in ASC 740 related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences.  The determinationnew guidance also simplifies aspects of the adequacyaccounting for franchise taxes and enacted changes in tax laws or rates and clarifies the accounting for transactions that result in a step-up in the tax basis of the allowance for loan losses is based on estimatesgoodwill.  Finally, it clarifies that single-member limited liability companies and similar disregarded entities that are particularly susceptiblenot subject to significant changes in the economic environment and market conditions. In connection with the determination of the estimated losses on loans, management obtains independent appraisals for significant collateral.

The Company’s loansincome tax are generally secured by specific items of collateral including real property, consumer assets, and business assets. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent on local economic conditions.
While management uses available informationnot required to recognize lossesan allocation of consolidated income tax expense in their separate financial statements, but they could elect to do so.  ASU 2019-12 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020.  ASU 2019-12 did not have a material impact on loans, further reductions in the carrying amounts of loans may be necessary based on changes in local economic conditions. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the estimated losses on loans. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additional losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Because of these factors, it is reasonably possible that the estimated losses on loans may change materially in the near term. However, the amount of the change that is reasonably possible cannot be estimated.

9

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)



Note 1. Presentation ofCompany’s Consolidated Financial Information, Continued

Statements.

Recently Issued Not Yet Effective Accounting Pronouncements:

During interim periods, the Company follows the accounting policies set forth in its annual audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20162020 as filed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission.Commission ("SEC"). The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements issued but not yet effective that could impact the accounting, reporting, and/or disclosure of financial information by the Company.

In October 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board approved a delay for the implementation of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326). The Board decided that the Current Expected Credit Loss (“CECL”) model will be effective for larger Public Business Entities ("PBEs") that are SEC filers, excluding Smaller Reporting Companies ("SRCs") as currently defined by the SEC, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

periods within those fiscal years. For calendar-year-end companies, this will be January 1, 2020. The determination of whether an entity is an SRC will be based on an entity’s most recent assessment in accordance with SEC regulations and the Company issued since December 31, 2016.


In January 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifyingmeets the Definition of a Business. The ASU clarifiesregulations as an SRC. For all other entities, the definition of a business to assist with evaluating whether transactions shouldBoard decided that CECL will be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017,2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect these amendmentsFor all entities, early adoption will continue to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In January 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. The ASU simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill and eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. The Company should perform its goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value. The impairment chargepermitted; that is, limited to the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlyearly adoption is permitted for goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In March 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08, Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Topic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. The ASU shortens the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. The premium on individual callable debt securities shall be amortized to the earliest call date. This guidance does not apply to securities for which prepayments are estimated on a large number of similar loans where prepayments are probable and reasonably estimable. The amendments in this update are effectiveallowed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoptionyears (that is, permitted. This update should be adopted on a modified retrospective basis with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings on the date of adoption.effective January 1, 2019, for calendar-year-end companies). The Company does not expect these amendmentsplan to have a material effect on its financial statements.

adopt this standard early and being that the Company is an SRC, adoption is required for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022.

In August 2017,March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities2020-04, which amends the hedge accounting recognition and presentation requirements in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The goalsReference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provides temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The ASU areprovides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to (1) improve the transparencycontract modifications and understandability of information conveyed to financial statement users about an entity’s risk management activities by better aligning the entity’s financial reporting for hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). It is intended to help stakeholders during the global market-wide reference rate transition period.  The Company is implementing a transition plan to identify and modify its loans and other financial instruments, including certain indebtedness, with those risk management activitiesattributes that are either directly or indirectly influenced by LIBOR. The Company is assessing ASU 2020-04 and (2) reduceits impact on the complexitytransition away from LIBOR for its loan and other financial instruments.

Operating, Accounting and Reporting Considerations related to COVID-19:

The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy.  In response to this crisis, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act was passed by Congress and signed into law on March 27, 2020.  The CARES Act provides an estimated $2.2 trillion to fight the COVID-19 pandemic and stimulate the economy by supporting individuals and businesses through loans, grants, tax changes, and other types of and simplifyrelief.  Some of the application of hedge accounting by preparers. The amendments will be effective forprovisions applicable to the Company for interiminclude, but are not limited to:

Accounting for Loan Modifications – Section 4013 of the CARES Act provides that a financial institution may elect to suspend (1) the requirements under GAAP for certain loan modifications that would otherwise be categorized as a TDR, and (2) any determination that such loan modifications would be considered a TDR, including the related impairment for accounting purposes.  See Note 5 Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses for more information.
Paycheck Protection Program - The CARES Act established the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), an expansion of the Small Business Administration’s (“SBA”) 7(a) loan program and the Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program (“EIDL”), administered directly by the SBA.  On December 27, 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (“CAA”) was signed into law.  The CAA provides several amendments to the PPP, including additional funding for first and second draws of PPP loans up to March 31, 2021.  On March 30, 2021, the PPP Extension Act of 2021 was signed into law, which extends the program to May 31, 2021.  The Company is a participant in the PPP.  See Note 5 Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses for more information.

Also in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), the National Credit Union Administration (“NCUA”), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018.the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”), in consultation with the state financial regulators (collectively, the “agencies”) issued a joint interagency statement (issued March 22, 2020; revised statement issued April 7, 2020).  Some of the provisions applicable to the Company include, but are not limited to:

Accounting for Loan Modifications - Loan modifications that do not meet the conditions of the CARES Act may still qualify as a modification that does not need to be accounted for as a TDR.  The agencies confirmed with FASB staff that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were current prior to any relief are not TDRs.  This includes short-term (e.g., six months) modifications such as

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or insignificant delays in payment.  See Note 5 Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses for more information.
Past Due Reporting - With regard to loans not otherwise reportable as past due, financial institutions are not expected to designate loans with deferrals granted due to COVID-19 as past due because of the deferral.  A loan’s payment date is governed by the due date stipulated in the legal agreement.  If a financial institution agrees to a payment deferral, these loans would not be considered past due during the period of the deferral.
Nonaccrual Status and Charge-offs - During short-term COVID-19 modifications, these loans generally should not be reported as nonaccrual or as classified.

The Company began offering short-term loan modifications to assist borrowers during the COVID-19 national emergency.  The Company offered deferral options of: 1) three months deferral of payment and then three months of interest only, 2) three months of interest only, 3) three months deferral of payment, 4) six months of interest only. These modifications generally meet the criteria of both Section 4013 of the CARES Act and the joint interagency statement, and therefore, the Company does not expect these amendmentsaccount for such loan modifications as TDRs.   On August 3, 2020, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council on behalf of its members (collectively “the FFIEC members”) issued a joint statement on additional loan accommodations related to haveCOVID-19.  The joint statement clarifies that for loan modifications in which Section 4013 is being applied, subsequent modifications could also be eligible under Section 4013.  To be eligible, each loan modification must be (1) related to the COVID event; (2) executed on a material effect on its financial statements.


loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019; and (3) executed between March 1, 2020, and the earlier of (A) 60 days after the date of termination of the National Emergency or (B) December 31, 2020.  The December 31, 2020 deadline was subsequently extended to January 1, 2022, by the CAA.  All of the Company’s loan modifications granted under Section 4013 of the CARES Act are in compliance with the aforementioned FFIEC requirements.  Accordingly, the Company does not account for such loan modifications as TDRs.

Reclassifications:


Certain captions and amounts in the 20162020 consolidated financial statements were reclassified to conform to the 20172021 financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on net income or shareholders’ equity as previously reported.


10

Earnings per common share:

Table of Contents

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Basic earnings per common share represents income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by

Note 2. Business Combinations

Progressive Financial Inc.

On March 1, 2020, the Company relate solelycompleted the merger of Progressive Financial Group, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (“PFG”), pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 29, 2019 (the “Merger Agreement”).

In connection with the merger, the Company acquired $301 million of assets and assumed $272 million of liabilities. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each outstanding share of Progressive common stock options, determined usingwas converted into and cancelled in exchange to the treasuryright to receive $474.82 in cash, and 62.3808 shares of SmartFinancial common stock. SmartFinancial issued 1,292,578 shares of SmartFinancial common stock method., and restricted stock awards, determined bypaid $9.8 million in cash as consideration for the Merger. The fair value of consideration paid exceeded the fair value of the Company's stock onidentifiable assets and liabilities acquired and resulted in the establishment of goodwill in the amount of $8.8 million, representing the intangible value of Progressive’s business and reputation within the markets it served. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The Company is amortizing the related core deposit intangible of $1.4 million using the effective yield method over 120 months (10 years), which represents the expected useful life of the asset.  The Company also established two intangible assets related to the insurance agency acquired as part of the PFG acquisition; 1.) Customer relationships of $1.1 million, amortizing sum-of-the-years digits over 120 months (10 years), 2.) Tradename of $63 thousand, amortizing straight-line over 60 months (5 years).

The purchased assets and assumed liabilities were recorded at their acquisition date fair values (1) and are summarized in the table below (in thousands).

Initial

    

As recorded

    

Fair value

Subsequent

    

As recorded

by PFG

adjustments

Adjustments

by the Company

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash & cash equivalents

$

55,971

$

$

$

55,971

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

27,054

 

203

 

27,257

Restricted investments

 

692

 

 

692

Loans

 

191,672

 

(3,691)

 

187,981

Allowance for loan losses

 

(2,832)

 

2,832

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

15,681

 

(2,919)

 

12,762

Bank owned life insurance

 

5,560

 

 

5,560

Deferred tax asset, net

 

 

813

193

 

1,006

Intangibles

 

 

1,370

1,127

 

2,497

Other real estate owned

 

3,695

 

(100)

(1,862)

 

1,733

Interest Receivable

 

1,061

 

(280)

 

781

Prepaids

 

375

 

(174)

 

201

Goodwill

 

231

 

(231)

 

Other assets

 

1,881

 

 

1,881

Total assets acquired

$

301,041

$

(2,177)

$

(542)

$

298,322

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Deposits

$

271,276

$

$

271,276

Time deposit premium

 

 

729

 

729

Payables and other liabilities

 

776

 

 

776

Total liabilities assumed

 

272,052

 

729

 

 

272,781

Excess of assets assumed over liabilities assumed

$

28,989

 

  

 

  

Aggregate fair value adjustments

 

  

$

(2,906)

$

(542)

 

  

Total identifiable net assets

 

  

 

  

 

25,541

Consideration transferred:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash

 

  

 

  

 

9,838

Common stock issued (1,292,578 shares)

 

  

 

  

 

24,547

Total fair value of consideration transferred

 

  

 

  

 

34,385

Goodwill

 

  

 

  

$

8,844

(1) Fair values are preliminary and are subject to refinement for a period of one year after the closing date of grant.an acquisition as information relative to the closing date fair value becomes available.

11



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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)



Note 2. Earnings per share

The following is a summarytable presents additional information related to the purchased credit impaired loans (ASC 310-30) of the basic and diluted earnings per share foracquired loan portfolio at the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016.


 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income available to common shareholders$1,684,869
 $1,340,892
 $4,782,007
 $3,399,385
Weighted average common shares outstanding8,234,783
 5,834,520
 7,994,661
 5,820,834
Effect of dilutive stock options97,897
 261,813
 91,685
 271,201
Diluted shares8,332,680
 6,096,333
 8,086,346
 6,092,035
Basic earnings per common share$0.20
 $0.23
 $0.60
 $0.58
Diluted earnings per common share$0.20
 $0.22
 $0.59
 $0.56

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the effects of outstanding antidilutive stock options are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the exercise price of such options is higher than the market price. There were 13,166 and 18,100 antidilutive stock options as of September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
acquisition date (in thousands):

    

March 1, 2020

Accounted for pursuant to ASC 310-30:

 

  

Contractually required principal and interest

$

21,107

Non-accretable differences

 

4,706

Cash flows expected to be collected

 

16,401

Accretable yield

 

2,515

Fair value

$

13,886


Note 3. Securities
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
  September 30, 2017
  
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) $16,217
 $3
 $(309) $15,911
Municipal securities 8,341
 63
 (41) 8,363
Other debt securities 973
 
 (35) 938
Mortgage-backed securities 90,610
 208
 (495) 90,323
  $116,141
 $274
 $(880) $115,535
  December 31, 2016
  
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) $18,279
 $8
 $(564) $17,723
Municipal securities 8,182
 16
 (179) 8,019
Mortgage-backed securities 104,585
 185
 (1,090) 103,680
  $131,046
 $209
 $(1,833) $129,422
At September 30, 2017, securities with a fair value totaling approximately $77,000,000 were pledged to secure public funds and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

11

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 3. Securities, Continued

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were available-for-sale securities sold with proceeds totaling $12,363,748 which resulted in gross gains realized of $145,288 and gross losses realized of $1,780. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 there were available-for-sale securities sold with proceeds totaling $5,578,023 and $13,748,623 which resulted in gross gains realized of $18,224 and $199,587, respectively.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities at September 30, 2017, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in thousands). Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

  
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Due in one year or less $2,173
 $2,175
Due from one year to five years 11,607
 11,374
Due from five years to ten years 8,311
 8,206
Due after ten years 3,440
 3,457
  25,531
 25,212
Mortgage-backed securities 90,610
 90,323
  $116,141
 $115,535
The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities available-for-sale have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
  As of September 30, 2017
  Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total
  
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Government- sponsored enterprises (GSEs) $6,110
 $(113) $7,804
 $(196) $13,914
 $(309)
Municipal securities 1,839
 (18) 1,305
 (23) 3,144
 (41)
Other debt securities 938
 (35) 
 
 938
 (35)
Mortgage-backed securities 32,389
 (175) 16,881
 (320) 49,270
 (495)
  $41,276
 $(341) $25,990
 $(539) $67,266
 $(880)
  As of December 31, 2016
  Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total
  
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Government- sponsored enterprises (GSEs) $14,702
 $(564) $
 $
 $14,702
 $(564)
Municipal securities 6,368
 (179) 
 
 6,368
 (179)
Mortgage-backed securities 67,063
 (690) 8,948
 (400) 76,011
 (1,090)
  $88,133
 $(1,433) $8,948
 $(400) $97,081
 $(1,833)
At September 30, 2017, the categories of temporarily impaired securities, and management’s evaluation of those securities, are as follows:


12

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 3. Securities, Continued

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises: At September 30, 2017, 5 (or five) investment in U.S. GSE securities had unrealized losses. These unrealized losses related principally to changes in market interest rates. The contractual terms of the investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost bases of the investments. Because the Bank does not intend to sell the investments and it is more likely than not that the Bank will not be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Bank does not consider these investments to be other-than temporarily impaired at September 30, 2017.

Municipal securities: At September 30, 2017, 8 (or eight) investments in obligations of municipal securities had unrealized losses. The Bank believes the unrealized losses on those investments were caused by the interest rate environment and do not relate to the underlying credit quality of the issuers. Because the Bank does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Bank will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Bank does not consider these investments to be other-than temporarily impaired at September 30, 2017.

Other debt securities: At September 30, 2017, 1 (or one) investment in other debt securities had unrealized losses. The Bank believes the unrealized loss on this investment was caused by the interest rate environment and does not relate to the underlying credit quality of the issuer. Because the Bank does not intend to sell the investment and it is not more likely than not that the Bank will be required to sell the investment before recovery of its amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Bank does not consider this investment to be other-than temporarily impaired at September 30, 2017.

Mortgage-backed securities: At September 30, 2017, 40 (or forty) investments in residential mortgage-backed securities had unrealized losses.  This impairment is believed to be caused by the current interest rate environment.  The contractual cash flows of those investments are guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. Government.  Because the decline in market value is attributable to the current interest rate environment and not credit quality, and because the Bank does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Bank will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Bank does not deem these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2017.

Note 3. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and dilutive common share equivalents using the treasury stock method. Dilutive common share equivalents include common shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options and restricted stock. The effect from the stock options and restricted stock on incremental shares from the assumed conversions for net income per share-basic and net income per share-diluted are presented below. There were 0 antidilutive shares for the three month period ended March 31, 2021.  There were 64 thousand antidilutive shares for the three month period ended March 31, 2020.

The following is a summary of the basic and diluted earnings per share computation (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Basic earnings per share computation:

 

  

 

  

Net income available to common shareholders

$

9,756

$

2,732

Average common shares outstanding – basic

 

15,011,573

 

14,395,103

Basic earnings per share

$

0.65

$

0.19

Diluted earnings per share computation:

 

  

 

  

Net income available to common shareholders

$

9,756

$

2,732

Average common shares outstanding – basic

 

15,011,573

 

14,395,103

Incremental shares from assumed conversions:

 

  

 

  

Stock options and restricted stock

 

100,374

 

84,568

Average common shares outstanding - diluted

 

15,111,947

 

14,479,671

Diluted earnings per common share

$

0.65

$

0.19

Note 4. Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of securities available-for-sale are summarized as follows (in thousands):

March 31, 2021

    

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

Cost

Gains

Losses

Value

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

$

73,905

$

41

$

(1,689)

$

72,257

Municipal securities

 

88,509

 

1,626

 

(6)

 

90,129

Other debt securities

 

26,019

 

154

 

(118)

 

26,055

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

61,294

 

1,354

 

(152)

 

62,496

Total

$

249,727

$

3,175

$

(1,965)

$

250,937

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

December 31, 2020

    

    

Gross

    

Gross

    

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

Cost

Gains

Losses

Value

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

$

30,526

$

10

$

(6)

$

30,530

Municipal securities

 

89,644

 

2,345

 

 

91,989

Other debt securities

 

25,019

 

112

 

(13)

 

25,118

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

66,425

 

1,754

 

(182)

 

67,997

Total

$

211,614

$

4,221

$

(201)

$

215,634

At March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, securities with a carrying value totaling approximately $117.6 million and $80.2 million, respectively, were pledged to secure public funds and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

The Company has entered into various fair value hedging transactions to mitigate the impact of changing interest rates on the fair values of available for sale securities. See Note 11 - Derivatives for disclosure of the gains and losses recognized on derivative instruments and the cumulative fair value hedging adjustments to the carrying amount of the hedged securities.

Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale, gross gains and gross losses on sales and redemptions for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

2021

    

2020

Proceeds from sales

$

-

$

2,115

Gross gains

$

-

$

-

Gross losses

$

-

$

-

Proceeds from maturities and calls

$

9,097

$

3,250

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities at March 31, 2021, by contractual maturity for non-mortgage backed securities are shown below (in thousands). Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

March 31, 2021

    

Amortized

    

Fair

Cost

Value

Due in one year or less

$

4,947

$

4,972

Due from one year to five years

 

4,569

 

4,596

Due from five years to ten years

 

56,988

 

56,896

Due after ten years

 

121,929

 

121,977

 

188,433

 

188,441

Mortgage-backed securities

 

61,294

 

62,496

Total

$

249,727

$

250,937

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities available-for-sale have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):

March 31, 2021

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or Greater

Total

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

$

60,310

$

(1,687)

14

$

585

$

(2)

2

$

60,895

$

(1,689)

16

Municipal securities

 

1,125

 

(6)

2

 

 

 

1,125

 

(6)

2

Other debt securities

 

12,882

 

(118)

6

 

 

 

12,882

 

(118)

6

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

2,095

 

(2)

2

 

11,745

 

(150)

6

 

13,840

 

(152)

8

Total

$

76,412

$

(1,813)

24

$

12,330

$

(152)

8

$

88,742

$

(1,965)

32

December 31, 2020

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or Greater

Total

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

    

    

Gross

Number

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Fair

Unrealized

of

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

Value

Losses

Securities

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

$

15,510

$

(5)

3

$

132

$

(1)

1

$

15,642

$

(6)

4

Municipal securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other debt securities

 

1,495

 

(5)

1

 

977

 

(8)

1

 

2,472

 

(13)

2

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

9,790

 

(87)

6

 

6,083

 

(95)

3

 

15,873

 

(182)

9

Total

$

26,795

$

(97)

10

$

7,192

$

(104)

5

$

33,987

$

(201)

15

The Company reviews the securities portfolio on a quarterly basis to monitor its exposure to other-than-temporary impairment. A determination as to whether a security’s decline in fair value is other-than-temporary takes into consideration numerous factors and the relative significance of any single factor can vary by security. Some factors the Company may consider in the other-than-temporary impairment analysis include the length of time and extent to which the security has been in an unrealized loss position, changes in security ratings, financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, as well as security and industry specific economic conditions.

Based on this evaluation, the Company concluded that any unrealized losses at March 31, 2021, represented a temporary impairment, as these unrealized losses are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and current market conditions, and not credit deterioration of the issuers. As of March 31, 2021, the Company does not intend to sell any of the securities, does not expect to be required to sell any of the securities, and expects to recover the entire amortized cost of all of the securities.

The following is the amortized cost and carrying value of other investments (in thousands):

March 31, 

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Federal Reserve Bank stock

$

8,460

 

$

8,606

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

5,918

 

5,838

First National Bankers Bank stock

 

350

 

350

Total

$

14,728

$

14,794

Our restricted investments consist of non-marketable equity securities that have no readily determinable market value. Accordingly, when evaluating these securities for impairment, management considers the ultimate recoverability of the

14

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

par value rather than recognizing temporary declines in value. As of March 31, 2021, the Company determined that there was 0 impairment on its other investments.

Note 5. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Portfolio Segmentation:

At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016,

Major categories of loans are summarized as follows (in(in thousands):

March 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

PCI

All Other

PCI

All Other

    

Loans1

    

Loans

    

Total

    

Loans1

    

Loans

    

Total

Commercial real estate

$

13,877

$

1,056,764

$

1,070,641

$

16,123

$

996,853

$

1,012,976

Consumer real estate

 

9,597

 

422,889

 

432,486

 

10,258

 

433,672

 

443,930

Construction and land development

 

5,350

 

280,623

 

285,973

 

5,348

 

272,727

 

278,075

Commercial and industrial

 

303

 

685,707

 

686,010

 

308

 

634,138

 

634,446

Consumer and other

 

21

 

11,998

 

12,019

 

27

 

12,789

 

12,816

Total loans

 

29,148

 

2,457,981

 

2,487,129

 

32,064

 

2,350,179

 

2,382,243

Less: Allowance for loan losses

 

(376)

 

(17,994)

 

(18,370)

 

(309)

 

(18,037)

 

(18,346)

Loans, net

$

28,772

$

2,439,987

$

2,468,759

$

31,755

$

2,332,142

$

2,363,897

  September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
  PCI Loans 
All Other
Loans
 Total 
PCI 
Loans
 
All Other
Loans
 Total
Commercial real estate $13,202
 $434,418
 $447,620
 $14,943
 $400,265
 $415,208
Consumer real estate 6,143
 193,561
 199,704
 9,004
 178,798
 187,802
Construction and land development 1,576
 96,636
 98,212
 1,678
 116,191
 117,869
Commercial and industrial 1,085
 118,697
 119,782
 1,568
 83,454
 85,022
Consumer and other 
 6,361
 6,361
 
 7,475
 7,475
Total loans 22,006
 849,673
 871,679
 27,193
 786,183
 813,376
Less:  Allowance for loan losses 
 (5,393) (5,393) 
 (5,105) (5,105)
Loans, net $22,006
 $844,280
 $866,286
 $27,193
 $781,078
 $808,271

1 Purchased Credit Impaired loans (“PCI loans”) are loans with evidence of credit deterioration at purchase.

For purposes of the disclosures required pursuant to the adoption of ASC 310, the loan portfolio was disaggregated into segments. A portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. There are five5 loan portfolio segments that include commercial real estate, consumer real estate, construction and land development, commercial and industrial, and consumer and other.

As previously mentioned in Note 1 – Presentation of Financial Information, the CARES Act established the PPP, administered directly by the SBA.  The PPP provides loans of up to $10 million to small businesses who were affected by economic conditions as a result of COVID-19 to provide cash-flow assistance to employers who maintain their payroll (including healthcare and certain related expenses), mortgage interest, rent, leases, utilities and interest on existing debt during the COVID-19 emergency.  PPP loans carry an interest rate of one percent, and a maturity of two or five years.  These loans are fully guaranteed by the SBA and are not included in the Company’s loan loss allowance calculations. The loans may be eligible for forgiveness by the SBA to the extent that the proceeds are used to cover eligible payroll costs, interest costs, rent, and utility costs over a period of up to 24 weeks after the loan is made as long as certain conditions are met regarding employee retention and compensation levels.  PPP loans deemed eligible for forgiveness by the SBA will be repaid by the SBA to the Company.  The SBA pays the Company fees for processing PPP loans and the fees are accounted for as loan origination fees and recognized over the contractual loan term as a yield adjustment on the loans. At March 31, 2021, the net deferred fees outstanding for the 2020 PPP loans is $1.9 million and $5.4 million for the 2021 PPP loans, respectively.  PPP loans are included in the Commercial and Industrial loan class. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had 3,710 PPP loans outstanding, with an outstanding principal balance of $338.3 million and as of December 31, 2020, the Company had 2,863 PPP loans outstanding, with an outstanding principal balance of $288.9 million.

15


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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)



Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued

Portfolio Segmentation (continued):

The following describe risk characteristics relevant to each of the portfolio segments:

Commercial Real Estate: Commercial real estate loans include owner-occupied commercial real estate loans and loans secured by income-producing properties. Owner-occupied commercial real estate loans to operating businesses are long-term financing of land and buildings. These loans are repaid by cash flow generated from the business operation. Real estate loans for income-producing properties such as apartment buildings, office and industrial buildings, and retail shopping centers are repaid from rent income derived from the properties. Loans within this portfolio segment are particularly sensitive to the valuation of real estate.
Consumer Real Estate: Consumer real estate loans include real estate loans secured by first liens, second liens, or open end real estate loans, such as home equity lines. These are repaid by various means such as a borrower's income, sale of the property, or rental income derived from the property. One to four family first mortgage loans are repaid by various means such as a borrower's income, sale of the property, or rental income derived from the property. Loans within this portfolio segment are particularly sensitive to the valuation of real estate.
Construction and Land Development: Loans for real estate construction and development are repaid through cash flow related to the operations, sale or refinance of the underlying property. This portfolio segment includes extensions of credit to real estate developers or investors where repayment is dependent on the sale of the real estate or income generated from the real estate collateral. Loans within this portfolio segment are particularly sensitive to the valuation of real estate.
Commercial and Industrial: The commercial and industrial loan portfolio segment includes commercial, financial, and agricultural loans. These loans include those loans to commercial customers for use in normal business operations to finance working capital needs, equipment purchases, or expansion projects. Loans are repaid by business cash flows. Collection risk in this portfolio is driven by the creditworthiness of the underlying borrower, particularly cash flows from the customers' business operations.

Consumer and Other: The consumer loan portfolio segment includes direct consumer installment loans, overdrafts and other revolving credit loans, and educational loans. Loans in this portfolio are sensitive to unemployment and other key consumer economic measures.

Credit Risk Management:
The Company employs a credit risk management process with defined policies, accountability and routine reporting to manage credit risk in the loan portfolio segments. Credit risk management is guided by credit policies that provide for a consistent and prudent approach to underwriting and approvals of credits. Within the Credit Policy, procedures exist that elevate the approval requirements as credits become larger and more complex. All loans are individually underwritten, risk-rated, approved, and monitored.
Responsibility and accountability for adherence to underwriting policies and accurate risk ratings lies in each portfolio segment. For the consumer real estate and consumer and other portfolio segments, the risk management process focuses on managing customers who become delinquent in their payments. For the other portfolio segments, the risk management process focuses on underwriting new business and, on an ongoing basis, monitoring the credit of the portfolios, including a third party review of the largest credits on an annual basis or more frequently as needed. To ensure problem credits are identified on a timely basis, several specific portfolio reviews occur periodically to assess the larger adversely rated credits for proper risk rating and accrual status.
Credit quality and trends in the loan portfolio segments are measured and monitored regularly. Detailed reports, by product, collateral, accrual status, etc., are reviewed by the Senior Credit Officer and the Directors Loan Committee.

The allowance for loan losses is a valuation reserve allowance established through provisions for loan losses charged against income. The allowance for loan losses, which is evaluated quarterly, is maintained at a level that management deems sufficient to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, while recoveries of previously charged-off amounts are credited to the allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses is comprised of specific valuation allowances for loans evaluated individually for impairment and general allocations for pools of homogeneous loans with similar risk characteristics and trends.

14

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued

Credit Risk Management (continued):

The allowance for loan losses related to specific loans is based on management's estimate of potential losses on impaired loans as determined by (1) the present value of expected future cash flows; (2) the fair value of collateral if the loan is determined to be collateral dependent or (3) the loan's observable market price. The Company's homogeneous loan pools include commercial real estate loans, consumer real estate loans, construction and land development loans, commercial and industrial loans, and consumer and other loans. The general allocations to these loan pools are based on the historical loss rates for specific loan types and the internal risk grade, if applicable, adjusted for both internal and external qualitative risk factors.

The qualitative factors considered by management include, among other factors, (1) changes in local and national economic conditions; (2) changes in asset quality; (3) changes in loan portfolio volume; (4) the composition and concentrations of credit; (5) the impact of competition on loan structuring and pricing; (6) the impact of interest rate changes on portfolio risk and (7) effectiveness of the Company's loan policies, procedures and internal controls. The total allowance established for each homogeneous loan pool represents the product of the historical loss ratio adjusted for qualitative factors and the total dollar amount of the loans in the pool.

The composition of loans by loan classification for impaired and performing loan status at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, is summarized in the tables below (amounts (in thousands):


  September 30, 2017
  
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and Other
 Total
Performing loans $434,300
 $192,628
 $96,089
 $118,570
 $6,361
 $847,948
Impaired loans 118
 933
 547
 127
 
 1,725
  434,418
 193,561
 96,636
 118,697
 6,361
 849,673
PCI loans 13,202
 6,143
 1,576
 1,085
 
 22,006
Total $447,620
 $199,704
 $98,212
 $119,782
 $6,361
 $871,679
  December 31, 2016
  
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and Other
 Total
Performing loans $400,146
 $177,977
 $115,326
 $83,244
 $7,475
 $784,168
Impaired loans 119
 821
 865
 210
 
 2,015
  400,265
 178,798
 116,191
 83,454
 7,475
 786,183
PCI loans 14,943
 9,004
 1,678
 1,568
 
 27,193
Total loans $415,208
 $187,802
 $117,869
 $85,022
 $7,475
 $813,376

Construction

Commercial

Commercial

Consumer

and Land

and

Consumer

Real Estate

Real Estate

Development

Industrial

and Other

Total

March 31, 2021:

    

    

    

    

    

Performing loans

    

$

1,053,610

$

420,419

$

280,623

$

685,598

$

11,998

$

2,452,248

Impaired loans

 

3,154

 

2,470

 

 

109

 

 

5,733

 

1,056,764

 

422,889

 

280,623

 

685,707

 

11,998

 

2,457,981

PCI loans

 

13,877

 

9,597

 

5,350

 

303

 

21

 

29,148

Total loans

$

1,070,641

$

432,486

$

285,973

$

686,010

$

12,019

$

2,487,129

December 31, 2020:

    

    

    

    

    

    

Performing loans

    

$

992,982

$

432,356

$

272,727

$

633,992

$

12,789

$

2,344,846

Impaired loans

 

3,871

 

1,316

 

 

146

 

 

5,333

 

996,853

 

433,672

 

272,727

 

634,138

 

12,789

 

2,350,179

PCI loans

 

16,123

 

10,258

 

5,348

 

308

 

27

 

32,064

Total loans

$

1,012,976

$

443,930

$

278,075

$

634,446

$

12,816

$

2,382,243

The following tables show the allowance for loan losses allocation by loan classification for impaired, PCI, and performing loans as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (amounts (in thousands):


  September 30, 2017
  
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and
Other
 Total
Performing loans $2,543
 $1,315
 $565
 $670
 $125
 $5,218
Impaired loans 
 100
 
 75
 
 175
Total $2,543
 $1,415
 $565
 $745
 $125
 $5,393





15

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued

Credit Risk Management (continued):

  December 31, 2016
  
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and
Other
 Total
Performing loans $2,369
 $1,382
 $717
 $516
 $117
 $5,101
Impaired loans 
 
 
 4
 
 4
Total $2,369
 $1,382
 $717
 $520
 $117
 $5,105
There was no allowance for PCI loans at September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016.

Construction

Commercial

Consumer

Commercial

Consumer

and Land

and

and

Real Estate

Real Estate

Development

Industrial

Other

Total

March 31, 2021:

Performing loans

    

$

7,386

    

$

3,018

    

$

1,968

    

$

5,022

    

$

108

    

$

17,502

Impaired loans

 

251

 

132

 

 

109

 

 

492

 

7,637

 

3,150

 

1,968

 

5,131

 

108

 

17,994

PCI loans

 

 

158

 

 

216

 

2

 

376

Total loans

$

7,637

$

3,308

$

1,968

$

5,347

$

110

$

18,370

December 31, 2020:

Performing loans

    

$

7,579

    

$

3,267

    

$

2,076

    

$

4,768

    

$

110

    

$

17,800

Impaired loans

 

 

116

 

 

121

 

 

237

 

7,579

 

3,383

 

2,076

 

4,889

 

110

 

18,037

PCI loans

 

 

88

 

 

218

 

3

 

309

Total loans

$

7,579

$

3,471

$

2,076

$

5,107

$

113

$

18,346

The following tables detail the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the nine month period ending September 30, 2017 and year ending December 31, 2016, by loan classification (amounts (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

Consumer

Construction

Commercial

Commercial

Real

and Land

and

Consumer

Real Estate

Estate

 

Development

Industrial

and Other

Total

Beginning balance

    

$

7,579

    

$

3,471

    

$

2,076

    

$

5,107

    

$

113

    

$

18,346

Charged-off loans

 

 

 

 

 

(120)

 

(120)

Recoveries of charge-offs

 

3

 

16

 

 

3

 

55

 

77

Provision charged to expense

 

55

 

(179)

 

(108)

 

237

 

62

 

67

Ending balance

$

7,637

$

3,308

$

1,968

$

5,347

$

110

$

18,370

16

  September 30, 2017
  
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Real
Estate
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and Other
 Total
Beginning balance $2,369
 $1,382
 $717
 $520
 $117
 $5,105
Loans charged off 
 (110) 
 (18) (106) (234)
Recoveries of loans charged off 8
 58
 10
 55
 51
 182
Provision (reallocation) charged to operating expense 166
 85
 (162) 188
 63
 340
Ending balance $2,543
 $1,415
 $565
 $745
 $125
 $5,393

  December 31, 2016
  
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Real
Estate
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and Other
 Total
Beginning balance $1,906
 $1,015
 $627
 $777
 $29
 $4,354
Loans charged off 
 (102) (14) (35) (155) (306)
Recoveries of charge-offs 45
 76
 22
 58
 68
 269
Provision (reallocation) charged to operating expense 418
 393
 82
 (280) 175
 788
Ending balance $2,369
 $1,382
 $717
 $520
 $117
 $5,105

A description

Table of the general characteristics of the risk grades used by the Company is as follows:

Pass: Loans in this risk category involve borrowers of acceptable-to-strong credit quality and risk who have the apparent ability to satisfy their loan obligations. Loans in this risk grade would possess sufficient mitigating factors, such as adequate collateral or strong guarantors possessing the capacity to repay the debt if required, for any weakness that may exist.
Special Mention: Loans in this risk grade are the equivalent of the regulatory definition of "Other Assets Especially Mentioned" classification. Loans in this category possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness, which requires a high level of management attention. Potential weaknesses include declining trends in operating earnings and cash flows and /or reliance on the secondary source of repayment. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in noticeable deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company's credit position.

16

Contents

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)



Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued

Credit Risk Management (continued):

Substandard: Loans in this risk grade are inadequately protected by

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

Consumer

Construction

Commercial

Commercial

Real

and Land

and

Consumer

Real Estate

Estate

 

Development

Industrial

and Other

Total

Beginning balance

    

$

4,508

    

$

2,576

    

$

1,127

    

$

1,957

    

$

75

    

$

10,243

Charged-off loans

 

 

(2)

 

 

(8)

 

(76)

 

(86)

Recoveries of charge-offs

 

2

 

6

 

2

 

42

 

22

 

74

Provision charged to expense

 

1,453

 

721

 

355

 

566

 

105

 

3,200

Ending balance

$

5,963

$

3,301

$

1,484

$

2,557

$

126

$

13,431

We maintain the borrower's current financial condition and payment capability or ofallowance at a level that we deem appropriate to adequately cover the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly repayment of debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.


Doubtful: Loans in this risk grade have all the weaknessesprobable losses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or orderly repayment in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the exposure, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined.

Uncollectible: Loans in this risk grade are considered to be non-collectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This does not mean the loan has absolutely no recovery value, but rather itportfolio. Our provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2021, is neither practical nor desirable$67 thousand compared to defer writing off the loan, even though partial recovery may be obtained$3.2 million in the future. Charge-offs against thesame period of 2020, a decrease of $3.1 million.  As of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, our allowance for loan losses are taken inwas $18.4 million and $18.3 million, respectively, which we deemed to be adequate at each of the period in which therespective dates.  Our allowance for loan becomes uncollectible. Consequently, the Company typically does not maintainloss asrecorded investment inpercentage of total loans within this category.

was 0.74% at March 31, 2021 and 0.77% at December 31, 2020.

The following tables outline the amount of each loan classification and the amount categorized into each risk rating as(in thousands):

March 31, 2021

Construction

Commercial

Commercial

Consumer

and Land

and

Consumer

Non PCI Loans:

Real Estate

Real Estate

 

Development

Industrial

and Other

Total

Pass

    

$

1,011,291

    

$

418,604

    

$

280,299

    

$

680,635

    

$

11,908

    

$

2,402,737

Watch

 

38,170

 

1,234

 

245

 

4,489

 

52

 

44,190

Special mention

 

3,922

 

44

 

 

297

 

 

4,263

Substandard

 

3,381

 

3,007

 

79

 

238

 

38

 

6,743

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

48

 

 

48

Total

1,056,764

422,889

280,623

685,707

11,998

2,457,981

PCI Loans:

Pass

    

11,088

    

8,173

    

1,430

    

257

    

20

    

20,968

Watch

 

1,592

 

206

 

3,405

 

 

1

 

5,204

Special mention

 

17

 

58

 

 

 

 

75

Substandard

 

1,180

 

1,160

 

515

 

46

 

 

2,901

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

13,877

9,597

5,350

303

21

29,148

Total loans

$

1,070,641

$

432,486

$

285,973

$

686,010

$

12,019

$

2,487,129

17

Table of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (amounts in thousands):


Non PCI Loans
  September 30, 2017
  
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and Other
 Total
Pass $433,468
 $191,969
 $96,089
 $117,633
 $6,361
 $845,520
Watch 828
 727
 
 898
 
 2,453
Special mention 
 15
 
 
 
 15
Substandard 122
 850
 547
 166
 
 1,685
Doubtful 
 
 
 
 
 
Total $434,418
 $193,561
 $96,636
 $118,697
 $6,361
 $849,673
PCI Loans
  September 30, 2017
  
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and Other
 Total
Pass $10,416
 $4,473
 $916
 $851
 $
 $16,656
Watch 841
 1,081
 648
 14
 
 2,584
Special mention 
 
 
 196
 
 196
Substandard 1,945
 589
 12
 
 
 2,546
Doubtful 
 
 
 24
 
 24
Total $13,202
 $6,143
 $1,576
 $1,085
 $
 $22,006
Total loans $447,620
 $199,704
 $98,212
 $119,782
 $6,361
 $871,679



Contents

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)



Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued

Credit Risk Management (continued):

Non PCI Loans
  December 31, 2016
  
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and Other
 Total
Pass $399,505
 $177,466
 $115,237
 $82,992
 $7,238
 $782,438
Watch 640
 550
 89
 252
 
 1,531
Special mention 
 104
 
 
 237
 341
Substandard 120
 678
 865
 210
 
 1,873
Doubtful 
 
 
 
 
 
Total $400,265
 $178,798
 $116,191
 $83,454
 $7,475
 $786,183

PCI Loans
  December 31, 2016
  
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Construction
and Land
Development
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and Other
 Total
Pass $11,836
 $6,811
 $1,019
 $1,507
 $
 $21,173
Watch 1,045
 1,577
 645
 22
 
 3,289
Special mention 
 
 
 12
 
 12
Substandard 2,062
 616
 14
 
 
 2,692
Doubtful 
 
 
 27
 
 27
Total $14,943
 $9,004
 $1,678
 $1,568
 $
 $27,193
Total loans $415,208
 $187,802
 $117,869
 $85,022
 $7,475
 $813,376

December 31, 2020

Construction

Commercial

Commercial

Consumer

and Land

and

Consumer

Non PCI Loans:

Real Estate

Real Estate

 

Development

Industrial

and Other

Total

Pass

    

$

922,153

    

$

417,302

    

$

269,350

    

$

625,836

    

$

12,622

    

$

2,247,263

Watch

 

66,287

 

14,218

 

3,296

 

7,673

 

137

 

91,611

Special mention

 

4,446

 

46

 

 

320

 

 

4,812

Substandard

 

3,967

 

2,020

 

81

 

261

 

30

 

6,359

Doubtful

 

 

86

 

 

48

 

 

134

Total

996,853

433,672

272,727

634,138

12,789

2,350,179

PCI Loans:

Pass

    

11,072

    

8,382

    

1,008

    

262

    

25

    

20,749

Watch

 

3,381

 

224

 

3,820

 

 

2

 

7,427

Special mention

 

19

 

57

 

 

 

 

76

Substandard

 

1,651

 

1,595

 

520

 

46

 

 

3,812

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

16,123

10,258

5,348

308

27

32,064

Total loans

$

1,012,976

$

443,930

$

278,075

$

634,446

$

12,816

$

2,382,243

Past Due Loans:

A loan is considered past due if any required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were required to be made under the terms of the loan agreement. Generally, management places a loan on nonaccrual when there is a clear indicator that the borrower’s cash flow may not be sufficient to meet payments as they become due, which is generally when a loan is 90 days past due.

The following tables present thean aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (amounts our loan portfolio (in thousands):

March 31, 2021

    

30-60 Days

    

61-89 Days

    

Past Due 90

    

    

Total

    

    

    

 

Past Due and

 

Past Due and

 

Days��or More

 

Past Due and

 

PCI

 

Current

 

Total

 

Accruing

 

Accruing

 

and Accruing

Nonaccrual

Nonaccrual

Loans

Loans

Loans

Commercial real estate

$

565

$

$

1,495

$

3,155

$

5,215

$

13,877

$

1,051,549

$

1,070,641

Consumer real estate

 

968

 

1,336

 

 

1,481

 

3,785

 

9,597

 

419,104

 

432,486

Construction and land development

 

643

 

 

 

11

 

654

 

5,350

 

279,969

 

285,973

Commercial and industrial

 

666

 

12

 

 

60

 

738

 

303

 

684,969

 

686,010

Consumer and other

 

3

 

 

 

32

 

35

 

21

 

11,963

 

12,019

Total

$

2,845

$

1,348

$

1,495

$

4,739

$

10,427

$

29,148

$

2,447,554

$

2,487,129

December 31, 2020

    

30-60 Days

    

61-89 Days

    

Past Due 90

    

    

Total

    

    

    

 

Past Due and

 

Past Due and

 

Days or More

 

Past Due and

 

PCI

 

Current

 

Total

 

Accruing

 

Accruing

 

and Accruing

Nonaccrual

Nonaccrual

Loans

Loans

Loans

Commercial real estate

$

134

$

$

67

$

3,740

$

3,941

$

16,123

$

992,912

$

1,012,976

Consumer real estate

 

1,916

 

51

 

82

 

1,823

 

3,872

 

10,258

 

429,800

 

443,930

Construction and land development

 

245

 

 

 

12

 

257

 

5,348

 

272,470

 

278,075

Commercial and industrial

 

12

 

76

 

 

36

 

124

 

308

 

634,014

 

634,446

Consumer and other

 

14

 

5

 

 

22

 

41

 

27

 

12,748

 

12,816

Total

$

2,321

$

132

$

149

$

5,633

$

8,235

$

32,064

$

2,341,944

$

2,382,243


18

  September 30, 2017
  
30-89 Days
 Past Due and
Accruing
 
Past Due 90
 Days or More
and Accruing
 Nonaccrual 
Total
 Past Due
and NonAccrual
 PCI Loans 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
Commercial real estate $414
 $
 $122
 $536
 $13,202
 $433,882
 $447,620
Consumer real estate 137
 
 506
 643
 6,143
 192,918
 199,704
Construction and land development 
 
 547
 547
 1,576
 96,089
 98,212
Commercial and industrial 114
 
 85
 199
 1,085
 118,498
 119,782
Consumer and other 31
 3
 
 34
 
 6,327
 6,361
Total $696
 $3
 $1,260
 $1,959
 $22,006
 $847,714
 $871,679

18

Table of Contents

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)



Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued

Past Due Loans (continued):

  December 31, 2016
  
30-89 Days
Past Due and
Accruing
 
Past Due 90
Days or More
and Accruing
 Nonaccrual 
Total
Past Due
and NonAccrual
 
PCI
Loans
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
Commercial real estate $395
 $
 $
 $395
 $14,943
 $399,870
 $415,208
Consumer real estate 695
 699
 386
 1,780
 9,004
 177,018
 187,802
Construction and land development 690
 
 865
 1,555
 1,678
 114,636
 117,869
Commercial and industrial 257
 
 164
 421
 1,568
 83,033
 85,022
Consumer and other 17
 
 
 17
 
 7,458
 7,475
Total $2,054
 $699
 $1,415
 $4,168
 $27,193
 $782,015
 $813,376

Impaired Loans:


The following is an analysis of the impaired loan portfolio, excludingincluding PCI loans, detailing the related allowance recorded as(in thousands):

 

March 31, 2021

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

Recorded

 

Principal

 

Related

 

Recorded

 

Principal

 

Related

Investment

 

Balance

Allowance

Investment

 

Balance

Allowance

Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

Commercial real estate

$

130

$

130

$

$

3,871

$

3,872

$

Consumer real estate

 

1,880

 

1,882

 

 

888

 

888

 

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,010

 

2,012

 

 

4,759

 

4,760

 

Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial real estate

 

3,155

 

3,155

 

251

 

 

 

Consumer real estate

 

459

 

462

 

132

 

428

 

428

 

116

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

109

 

109

 

109

 

146

 

146

 

121

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,723

 

3,726

 

492

 

574

 

574

 

237

PCI loans:  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer real estate

 

1,210

 

1,347

 

158

 

1,827

 

2,086

 

88

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

266

 

233

 

216

 

270

 

234

 

218

Consumer and other

 

17

 

16

 

2

 

21

 

20

 

3

 

1,493

 

1,596

 

376

 

2,118

 

2,340

 

309

Total impaired loans

$

7,226

$

7,334

$

868

$

7,451

$

7,674

$

546

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

2021

2020

    

Average

    

Interest

    

Average

    

Interest

 

Recorded

 

Income

 

Recorded

 

Income

Investment

Recognized

 

Investment

 

Recognized

Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial real estate

$

2,001

$

1

$

196

$

3

Consumer real estate

 

1,384

 

12

 

550

 

4

Construction and land development

 

 

 

577

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

3,385

 

13

 

1,323

 

7

Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial real estate

 

1,577

 

102

 

198

 

2

Consumer real estate

 

444

 

5

 

984

 

9

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

128

 

2

 

159

 

2

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

2,149

 

109

 

1,341

 

13

PCI loans:  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

964

 

1

Consumer real estate

 

1,215

 

22

 

456

 

1

Construction and land development

 

 

 

231

 

Commercial and industrial

 

268

 

1

 

355

 

Consumer real estate

 

19

 

 

11

 

 

1,502

 

23

 

2,017

 

2

Total impaired loans

$

7,036

$

145

$

4,681

$

22

19

Table of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (amounts in thoudands):  

        For the nine months ended
  At September 30, 2017 September 30, 2017
  
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:  
  
  
  
  
Commercial real estate $118
 $124
 $
 $149
 $7
Consumer real estate 309
 314
 
 398
 11
Construction and land development 547
 547
 
 648
 
Commercial and industrial 42
 42
 
 44
 2
Consumer and other 
 
 
 
 
  1,016
 1,027
 
 1,239
 20
           
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:  
  
  
  
  
Commercial real estate 
 
 
 
 
Consumer real estate 624
 649
 100
 499
 24
Construction and land development 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial 85
 85
 75
 103
 3
Consumer and other 
 
 
 
 
  709
 734
 175
 602
 27
Total impaired loans $1,725
 $1,761
 $175
 $1,841
 $47



Contents

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)



Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued

Impaired Loans (continued):

        For the year ended
  At December 31, 2016 December 31, 2016
  
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:  
  
  
  
  
Commercial real estate $119
 $119
 $
 $1,311
 $73
Consumer real estate 821
 849
 
 2,334
 100
Construction and land development 865
 865
 
 967
 3
Commercial and industrial 46
 46
 
 47
 4
Consumer and other 
 
 
 
 
  1,851
 1,879
 
 4,659
 180
           
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:  
  
  
  
  
Commercial real estate 
 
 
 
 
Consumer real estate 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial 164
 243
 4
 306
 70
Consumer and other 
 
 
 
 
  164
 243
 4
 306
 70
Total impaired loans $2,015
 $2,122
 $4
 $4,965
 $250

Troubled Debt Restructurings:

At September 30, 2017March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2016,2020, impaired loans included loans that were classified as Troubled Debt Restructurings ("TDRs").TDRs. The restructuring of a loan is considered a TDR if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession.

In assessing whether or not a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, the Company considers information currently available regarding the financial condition of the borrower. This information includes, but is not limited to, whether (i) the debtor is currently in payment default on any of its debt; (ii) a payment default is probable in the foreseeable future without the modification; (iii) the debtor has declared or is in the process of declaring bankruptcy; and (iv) the debtor'sdebtor’s projected cash flow is sufficient to satisfy contractual payments due under the original terms of the loan without a modification.

The Company considers all aspects of the modification to loan terms to determine whether or not a concession has been granted to the borrower. Key factors considered by the Company include the debtor'sdebtor’s ability to access funds at a market rate for debt with similar risk characteristics, the significance of the modification relative to unpaid principal balance or collateral value of the debt, and the significance of a delay in the timing of payments relative to the original contractual terms of the loan.

The most common concessions granted by the Company generally include one or more modifications to the terms of the debt, such as (i) a reduction in the interest rate for the remaining life of the debt; (ii) an extension of the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; (iii) a temporary period of interest-only payments; and (iv) a reduction in the contractual payment amount for either a short period or remaining term of the loan.

As of September 30, 2017March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2016,2020, management had approximately $42,000$250 thousand and $608,000,$257 thousand, respectively, in loans that met the criteria for restructured,TDR, NaN of which included approximately $0 and $442,000, respectively, of loanswere on nonaccrual. A loan is placed back on accrual status when both principal and interest are current and it is probable that managementthe Company will be able to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement.



20

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued

Troubled Debt Restructurings (continued):

There were no0 loans that were modified as troubled debt restructuringsa TDR during the ninethree month period ended September 30, 2017.


The following table presents a summary ofMarch 31, 2021, and 1 loan that was modified during the three month period ended March 31, 2020. There were 0 loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings during the twelve month period ended December 31, 2016 (amounts in thousands):

    
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
December 31, 2016 Number of Contracts Investment Investment
Construction and land development 1 $278
 $278
Commercial and industrial 1 $164
 $164

There were no loans that were modified as troubled debt restructuringsTDRs during the past twelvethree months and for which there was a subsequent payment default.

The Company began offering short-term loan modifications to assist borrowers during the COVID-19 national emergency. The Coronavirus Aid Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act along with a joint agency statement issued by banking agencies, provides that short-term modifications made in response to COVID-19 does not need to be accounted for as a TDR. Accordingly, the Company does not account for such loan modifications as TDRs. See Note 1 Presentation of Financial Information for more information.  At March 31, 2021, the Company had 10 loans remaining under COVID-19 modifications that amounted to $1.7 million, or 0.07% of the total loans outstanding. 

Foreclosure Proceedings and Balances:

As of March 31, 2021, there was 0 residential property secured by real estate included in other real estate owned and there were 3 residential real estate loans totaling $448 thousand in the process of foreclosure.


20

Table of Contents

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans:

The Company has acquired loans whichwhere there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount of those loans as of isare as follows (amounts (in thousands):

 September 30, 2017December 31, 2016
Commercial real estate$16,036
$18,473
Consumer real estate8,955
12,111
Construction and land development1,920
2,553
Commercial and industrial1,740
2,482
Consumer and other

Total loans28,651
35,619
Less remaining purchase discount(6,645)(8,426)
Total loans, net of purchase discount22,006
27,193
Less: Allowance for loan losses

Carrying amount, net of allowance$22,006
$27,193

21

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses, Continued

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans (continued):

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Commercial real estate

$

21,221

$

23,787

Consumer real estate

 

12,011

 

12,692

Construction and land development

 

968

 

1,812

Commercial and industrial

 

6,463

 

6,521

Consumer and other

 

122

 

161

Total loans

 

40,785

 

44,973

Less: Remaining purchase discount

 

(11,637)

 

(12,909)

Total loans, net of purchase discount

 

29,148

 

32,064

Less: Allowance for loan losses

 

(376)

 

(309)

Carrying amount, net of allowance

$

28,772

$

31,755

Activity related to the accretable yield on loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality is as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Accretable yield, beginning of period

$

16,889

$

8,454

Additions

 

 

2,515

Accretion income

 

(1,931)

 

(2,077)

Reclassification

 

337

 

1,916

Other changes, net

 

(590)

 

171

Accretable yield, end of period

$

14,705

$

10,979

Note 6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

In accordance with FASB ASC 350, Goodwill and Other, regarding testing goodwill for impairment provides an entity the three and nine months period ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:


  Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017
 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
Accretable yield, beginning of period $8,475
 $10,209
 $8,950
 $10,216
Additions 
 
 
 
Accretion income (1,061) (661) (2,731) (1,876)
Reclassification to accretable 134
 174
 743
 1,511
Other changes, net 460
 (334) 1,046
 (463)
Accretable yield $8,008
 $9,388
 $8,008
 $9,388

Note 5. Employee Benefit Plans

401(k) Plan:
option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The Company providesperforms its annual goodwill impairment test as of December 31 of each year. Considering the recent economic conditions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic the Company performed a deferred salary reduction plan (“Plan”) under Section 401(k)Step 1 goodwill impairment test (which compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill) at December 31, 2020, the results indicated that there was 0 impairment. Management will continue to evaluate the economic conditions at future reporting periods for applicable changes.

The Company’s other intangible assets consist of core deposit intangibles, insurance agency customer relationships and insurance agency tradename.  They are initially recognized based on a valuation performed as of the Internal Revenue Code covering substantially all employees. After one year of serviceconsummation date. The core deposit intangible is amortized over the Company matches 100 percent of employee contributions up to 3 percent of compensation and 50 percent of employee contributions on the next 2 percent of compensation. The Company's contribution to the Plan for the three month period ending September 30, 2017 and 2016 respectively was $89,463 and $110,107 and for the nine month period ending September30, 2017 and 2016 respectively was $298,309 and $300,530

Stock Option Plans:
As of September 30, 2017, the Company had one currently active equity incentive plan administered by the Board of Directors, and three plans or programs, pursuant to which the Company has outstanding prior grants. These plans are described below:
Legacy Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. 2002 Long Term Incentive Plan – The plan provided Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. officers and employees incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options to purchase shares of common stock. The exercise price for incentive stock options was not less than 100 percentaverage remaining life of the fair market valueacquired customer deposits, the insurance agency customer relationships are amortized over ten years and the insurance agency tradename is amortized over five years.

21

Table of the common stock on the date of the grant. The exercise price of the non-qualified stock options was equal to or more or less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. This plan expired in 2012.

Legacy Cornerstone Non-Qualified Plan Options — During 2013 and 2014, Cornerstone issued non-qualified options to employees and directors. The options were originally documented in 2013 as being issued out of the Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. 2002 Long Term Incentive Plan but that plan expired in 2012. The non-qualified options are governed by the grant document issued to the holders which incorporate the terms of the plan by reference.
Legacy SmartFinancial, Inc. 2010 Incentive Plan - This plan was assumed by the Company on August 31, 2015. This plan provides for incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance awards, dividend equivalents and stock or other stock-based awards. The maximum number of common shares that could be sold or optioned under the plan is 525,000 shares. Under the plan, the exercise price of each option could not be less than 100 percent of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant.


Contents

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)



Note 5. Employee Benefit Plans, Continued

Stock Option Plans (Continued):

2015 Stock Incentive Plan – This plan provides for incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options,

The carrying amount of goodwill and restricted stock. The maximum number of shares of common stock that can be sold or optioned under the plan is 2,000,000 shares. The term of each option shall be no more than ten years from the date of grant. In the case of an incentive stock option granted to a participant who, at the time the option is granted, owns stock representing more than ten percentother intangible assets as of the voting powerdates indicated is summarized below (in thousands):

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

2021

2020

Goodwill:

 

  

 

  

Balance, beginning of period

$

74,135

$

65,614

Acquisition of PFG

 

323

 

8,521

Balance, end of the period

$

74,458

$

74,135

Core Deposit

    

Insurance Agency

    

Insurance Agency

 

Amortized other intangible assets:

Intangibles

Customer Relationships

Tradename

Total

Beginning balance January 1, 2021, gross

$

15,920

$

1,064

$

63

$

17,047

Less: accumulated amortization

(4,935)

(206)

(14)

(5,155)

Balance, March 31, 2021, other intangible assets, net

$

10,985

$

858

$

49

$

11,892

Beginning balance January 1, 2020

$

14,550

$

-

$

-

$

14,550

Acquisition of PFG

1,370

1,064

63

2,497

Balance, December 31, 2020, other intangible assets, gross

15,920

1,064

63

17,047

Less: accumulated amortization

(4,540)

(161)

(10)

(4,711)

Balance, December 31, 2020, other intangible assets, net

$

11,380

$

903

$

53

$

12,336

The aggregate amortization of all classescore deposit intangibles expense for the three month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, was $397 thousand and $362 thousand, respectively.

The estimated aggregate amortization expense for future periods for core deposit intangibles is as follows (in thousands):

Remainder of 2021

    

$

1,316

2022

 

1,697

2023

 

1,636

2024

 

1,588

2025

1,531

Thereafter

 

4,124

Total

$

11,892

Note 7. Borrowings and Line of stockCredit

Borrowings:

At March 31, 2021, total borrowings were $82.6 million compared to $81.2 million at December 31, 2020.  Borrowings consist of the following (dollars in thousands):

March 31, 

December 31, 

2021

2020

Securities sold under customer repurchase agreements

    

$

7,250

$

5,803

FHLB borrowings

75,000

75,000

Other borrowings

392

396

Total

    

$

82,642

$

81,199

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase:

At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company or any parent or subsidiary thereof, the termhad securities sold under agreements to repurchase of the option shall be five years from the date$7.3 million and $5.8 million, respectively, with commercial checking customers which were secured by government agency securities.  The carrying value of grant or such shorter terminvestment securities pledged as may be provided in the award agreement.collateral under repurchase agreements was $6.8 million and $7.6 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

22

The per share exercise price for the shares to be issued upon exercise of an option shall be such price as is determined by the plan administrator, subject to the following: In the case of an incentive stock option: (1) granted to an employee who, at the time of grant of such option, owns stock representing more than ten percent of the voting power of all classes of stock of the company or any parent or subsidiary thereof, the exercise price shall be no less than one hundred and ten percent of the fair market value per share on the date of grant; or (2) granted to any other employee, the per share exercise price shall be no less than one hundred percent of the fair market value per share on the date of grant. In the case of a nonstatutory stock option, the per share exercise price shall be no less than one hundred percent of the fair market value per share on the date of grant, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator.
The incentive stock options vest 30% on the second anniversary of the grant date, 30% on the third anniversary of the grant date and 40% on the fourth anniversary of the grant date. Director non-qualified stock options vest 50% on the first anniversary of the grant date and 50% on the second anniversary of the grant date.

A summary of the status of these stock option plans is presented in the following table: 
  Number Weighted
Average
Exercisable
Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2016 717,524
 $10.57
Exercised (505,712) 9.64
Forfeited (24,496) 19.90
Outstanding at September 30, 2017 187,316
 $11.85
  Number Weighted
Average
Exercisable
Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2015 817,414
 $10.62
Exercised (89,556) 8.98
Forfeited (10,334) 28.49
Outstanding at December 31, 2016 717,524
 $10.57


23

Table of Contents

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)



Note 5. Employee Benefit Plans, Continued

Stock Option Plans (continued):

Information pertaining to options outstanding at September 30, 2017, is as follows: 
  Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
    Weighted-
Average
Remaining
 Weighted-
Average
   Weighted-
Average
Exercise Number Contractual Exercise Number Exercise
Prices Outstanding Life Price Exercisable Price
6.60
 38,250
 4.4 years 6.60
 38,250
 6.60
6.80
 16,875
 3.4 years 6.80
 16,875
 6.80
9.48
 26,875
 5.4 years 9.48
 26,875
 9.48
9.60
 35,625
 6.4 years 9.60
 35,625
 9.60
11.67
 2,000
 3.3 years 11.67
 2,000
 11.67
14.40
 12,805
 1.4 years 14.40
 12,805
 14.40
15.05
 41,720
 8.0 years 15.05
 18,265
 15.05
31.96
 13,166
 0.4 years 31.96
 13,166
 31.96
Outstanding, end of period 187,316
 5.1 years 11.85
 163,861
 11.40

Line of Credit:

The Company recognized stock option-based compensation expensehas a Loan and Security Agreement and revolving note with ServisFirst Bank, pursuant to which ServisFirst Bank has made a $25.0 million revolving line of $23,718 and $33,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively and $74,248 and $99,635 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respecitvely. For the nine months period ended September 30, 2017, direct stock grant expense issuedcredit available to local advisory board members of $31,791 was included in salary and employee benefits expense. There was no direct grant stock grant expense for the nine months period ended September 30, 2016. The total fair value of shares underlying the options which vested during the nine months period ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 was $348,124 and $84,010 , respectively. There were no income tax benefits recognized for the exercise of options for the periods ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively.


The intrinsic value of options exercised during the period ended September 30, 2017 was $5,451,319. The aggregate intrinsic value of total options outstanding and exercisable options at September 30, 2017 was $2,390,463 and $2,179,133, respectively. Cash received from options exercised under all share-based payment arrangements for the period ended September 30, 2017 was $4,873,757.
Information related to non-vested options for the period ended September 30, 2017, is as follows: 
  Number Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Nonvested at December 31, 2016 47,970
 $12.31
Granted 
 
Vested (14,469) 12.31
Forfeited/expired (10,046) 12.31
Nonvested at September 30, 2017 23,455
 $12.31
As of September 30, 2017 , there was approximately $282,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.0 year. There were no stock options granted during the nine month period ended September 30, 2017.


24

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 5. Employee Benefit Plans, Continued

Restricted Stock Awards:

On August 4, 2017, the the Board of Directors of the Company made grants of 27,500 shares of restricted stock under the Company’s 2015 Stock Incentive Plan to certain executives of the Company. The restricted shares of stock, which are subject to
the terms of a Restricted Stock Grant Agreement between the Company and each recipient, will fully vest on the fifth anniversarymaturity of the grant date.  Prior to vesting,line of credit is September 24, 2021. At March 31, 2021, there was 0 outstanding balance under the recipient will be entitled to voteline of credit, and the shares and receive dividends, if any, declared by the Company with respect to its common stock.  Compensation expense for restricted stock is based on the fair valueentire amount of the restricted stock awards at the timeline of the grant, which is equalcredit remained available to the market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.  The value of the restricted stock grants that are expected to vest is amortized monthly into compensation expense over the five year vesting period.
The restricted shares had a fair value of $24.58 per share on the date of issuance.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compensation expense of $22,532 was recognized related to non-vested restricted stock awards. There was no compensation expense related to these awards in 2016. As of September 30, 2017, there was $653,418 of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock awards granted under the plan.

The following table summarizes activity relating to non-vested restricted stock awards:
Number
Balance at December 31, 2016
Granted27,500
Forfeited
Vested
Balance at September 30, 201727,500
Company.

Note 6.8. Employee Benefit Plans

401(k) Plan:

The Company provides a deferred salary reduction plan (“Plan”) under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code covering substantially all employees. After 90 days of service the Company matches 100% of employee contributions up to 3% of compensation and 50% of employee contributions on the next 2% of compensation. The Company’s contribution to the Plan for the three month periods ending March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, was $288 thousand and $251 thousand.  

Equity Incentive Plans:

The Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors may grant or award eligible participants stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, and other stock-based awards or any combination of awards (collectively referred to herein as "Rights"). At March 31, 2021, the Company had 1 active equity incentive plan available for future grants, the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, which had 21,886 rights issued and 1,834,427 Rights available for future grants or awards.

In addition, the Company has 19,250 Rights issued from the Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. 2002 Long Term Incentive Plan, 40,250 Rights issued from the Cornerstone Non-Qualified Plan Options, and 2,266 Rights issued from the Capstone Stock Option Plan. These plans do not have any Rights available for future grants or awards.

Stock Options:

A summary of the status of stock option plans is presented in the following table:

    

    

Weighted

Average

Exercisable

Number

Price

Outstanding at December 31, 2020

 

99,617

$

10.19

Granted

 

 

Exercised

 

(15,965)

 

9.24

Forfeited

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2021

 

83,652

$

10.37

23

Table of Contents

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The Company did not recognize any stock option-based compensation expense during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, as all stock options issued are fully vested.

Information pertaining to stock options outstanding at March 31, 2021, is as follows:

Options Outstanding

Options Exercisable

    

    

Weighted-

    

    

    

Average

Weighted-

Weighted-

Remaining

Average

Average

Exercise

Number

Contractual

Exercise

Number

Exercise

Prices

Outstanding

Life

Price

Exercisable

Price

$

6.60

 

19,250

 

0.95 years

$

6.60

 

19,250

$

6.60

9.48

 

18,000

 

1.95 years

 

9.48

 

18,000

 

9.48

9.60

 

22,250

 

2.75 years

 

9.60

 

22,250

 

9.60

11.76

 

2,266

 

1.25 years

 

11.76

 

2,266

 

11.76

15.05

 

21,886

 

4.28 years

 

15.05

 

21,886

 

15.05

Outstanding, end of period

 

83,652

 

2.52 years

$

10.37

83,652

$

10.37

The intrinsic value of options exercised during the three month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, was $192 thousand and $65 thousand, respectively.  The aggregate intrinsic value of total options outstanding and exercisable options at March 31, 2021, was $944 thousand. Cash received from options exercised under all share-based payment arrangements for the three month period ended March 31, 2021 was $147 thousand.

NaN options vested during the periods ended March 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The income tax expense/benefit recognized for the exercise of options during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, was a benefit of $1 thousand and $23 thousand, respectively.

As of March 31, 2021, all options were fully vested and currently 0 future compensation cost will be recognized related to nonvested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans.

Restricted Stock Awards:

A summary of the activity of the Company’s unvested restricted stock awards for the period ended March 31, 2021 is presented below:

    

    

Weighted

Average

Grant-Date

Number

Fair Value

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

100,218

$

19.07

Granted

 

48,967

 

20.08

Vested

 

(3,918)

 

22.44

Forfeited/expired

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2021

 

145,267

$

19.32

The Company measures the fair value of restricted stock awards based on the price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date, and compensation expense is recorded over the vesting period. The compensation expense for restricted stock awards during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, was $201 thousand and $110 thousand, respectively. As of March 31, 2021, there was $1.8 million, respectively, of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock awards granted under the plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.19 years. The grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards vested was $88 thousand for the period ended March 31, 2021.

24

Table of Contents

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Stock Appreciation Rights ("SARs"):

A summary of the status of SARs plans is presented in the following table:

Weighted   

Average

    

Number

    

 Exercisable Price

Outstanding at December 31, 2020

73,000

$

19.02

Granted

22,000

20.70

Exercised

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2021

 

95,000

$

19.41

Information pertaining to SARs outstanding at March 31, 2021, is as follows:

SARs Outstanding

SARs Exercisable

Weighted-

Average

Weighted-

 Remaining

Average

Weighted- Average

Exercise

Number

Contractual

Exercise

Number

Exercise

Prices

 

Outstanding

 

Life

Price

Exercisable

Price

$

15.19

    

18,000

    

2.75 years

    

$

15.19

    

    

$

18.12

 

21,000

 

1.75 years

 

18.12

 

 

20.70

 

22,000

 

3.76 years

 

20.70

 

 

21.61

 

34,000

 

0.75 years

 

21.61

 

34,000

 

21.61

Outstanding, end of period

 

95,000

 

2.05 years

$

19.41

 

34,000

$

21.61

SARs compensation expense of $49 thousand and ($118) thousand was recognized for the three month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The credit in expense for the three month period ended March 31, 2020, was due to adjustments related to the fair value evaluation of SARs.

Note 9. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements In

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the Bank has entered into off-balance sheetfinancing and depository needs of its customers. These financial instruments which include commitments to extend credit (i.e., including unfunded lines of credit) and standby letters of credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized on the balance sheet. The majority of all commitments to extend credit are variable rate instruments while the standby letters of credit are primarily fixed rate instruments. The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

A summary of the Company’s total contractual amount for all off-balance sheet commitments are as follows (in thousands):

March 31, 

December 31, 

2021

2020

Commitments to extend credit

    

$

542,825

$

476,841

Standby letters of credit

 

6,920

 

5,261

Commitments to extend credit are usuallyagreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the result of lines of credit granted to existing borrowers under agreements that the total outstanding indebtedness will not exceed a specific amount during the term of the indebtedness. Typical borrowers are commercial concerns that use lines of credit to supplement their treasury management functions; thus their total outstanding indebtedness may fluctuate during any time period based on the seasonality of their business and the resultant timing of their cash flows. Other typical lines of credit are related to home equity loans granted to consumers.contract. Commitments to extend credit generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.

Standby letters of credit are generally issued on behalf of an applicant (our client) to a specifically named beneficiary and are the result of a particular business arrangement that exists between the applicant and the beneficiary. Standby letters of credit have fixed expiration dates and are usually for terms of two years or less unless terminated beforehand due to criteria specified in the standby letter of credit. A typical arrangement involves the applicant routinely being indebted to the beneficiary for such items as inventory purchases, insurance, utilities, lease guarantees or other third party commercial transactions. The standby letter of credit would permit the beneficiary to obtain payment from the Bank under certain prescribed circumstances. Subsequently, the Bank would seek reimbursement from the applicant pursuant to the terms Since many of the standby letter of credit.
The Bank followscommitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the same credit policies and underwriting practices when making these commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Each client’s creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis, and thetotal commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if any,deemed

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies, but may include cash,accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, residential real estate, and improvements, marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, equipmentincome-producing commercial properties.

Standby letters of credit issued by the Company are conditional commitments to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those letters of credit are primarily issued to support public and personal property.

private borrowing arrangements. The contractual amountscredit risk involved in issuing letters of these commitments are not reflectedcredit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. Collateral held varies and is required in instances which the consolidated financial statementsCompany deems necessary. At March 31, 2021, and would only be reflected if drawn upon. Since manyDecember 31, 2020, the carrying amount of liabilities related to the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the contractual amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. However, should the commitments be drawn upon and should customers default on their resultingCompany’s obligation to the Bank the maximum exposure toperform under standby letters of credit loss, without consideration of collateral,was insignificant.

The Company is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.


25

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 6. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, Continued

A summary of the Bank’s total contractual amount for all off-balance sheet commitments at September 30, 2017 is as follows:
Commitments to extend credit$166.8 million
Standby letters of credit$3.2 million
Various legal claims also arise from time to timesubject in the normal course of business. Inbusiness to various pending and threatened legal proceedings in which claims for monetary damages are asserted. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, does not anticipate that the opinionaggregate ultimate liability arising out of management,litigation pending or threatened against the resolution of claims outstanding at September 30, 2017Company will not have abe material effect on SmartFinancial’sto the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Note 7. Fair Value Disclosures
Determination of Fair Value:
The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. In accordance with the “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” ASC Topic 820, the fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sellposition. On an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.
ASC Topic 820 provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value is a reasonable point within the range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.
Fair Value Hierarchy:
In accordance with this guidance,on-going basis, the Company groups its financial assets and financialassesses any potential liabilities generally measured at fair valueor contingencies in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.
Level 1 - Valuationconnection with such legal proceedings. For those matters where it is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 1 assets and liabilities generally include debt and equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Valuation is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level I that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. The valuation may be based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 - Valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
A financial instrument's categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments:

26

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 7. Fair Value Disclosures, Continued

Fair Value Hierarchy (continued):

Cash and Cash Equivalents: For cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits, and federal funds sold, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value based on the short-term nature of the assets and are considered Level 1 inputs.
Securities Available for Sale: Where quoted prices are available in an active market, management classifies the securities within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, management estimates fair values using pricing models and discounted cash flows that consider standard input factors such as observable market data, benchmark yields, interest rate volatilities, broker/dealer quotes, and credit spreads. Examples of such instruments, which would generally be classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy, including GSE obligations, corporate bonds, and other securities. Mortgage-backed securities are included in Level 2 if observable inputs are available. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, management classifies those securities in Level 3.
Restricted Investments: It is not practicable to determine the fair value of restricted investments due the restrictions placed on its transferability.
Loans: For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair value for fixed rate loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market interest rates for comparable loans. Fair values for nonperforming loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses or underlying collateral values, where applicable. These methods are considered Level 3 inputs.

Deposits: The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (for example, interest and noninterest checking, savings, and certain types of money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (that is, their carrying amounts) and are considered Level 1 inputs. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies market interest rates on comparable instruments to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits, and are considered Level 2 inputs.
Securities Sold Under Agreement to Repurchase: The carrying value of these liabilities approximates their fair value, and are considered Level 1 inputs.
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Other Borrowings: The fair value of the FHLB fixed rate borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flows, based on the current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements, and are considered Level 2 inputs.

Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit: Because commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are made using variable rates and have short maturities, the carrying value and the fair value are immaterial for disclosure.
Measurements of Fair Value:

Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows (in thousands): 
  Balance as of
September 30,
2017
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Debt securities available-for-sale:  
  
  
  
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) $15,911
 $
 $15,911
 $
Mortgage-backed securities 90,323
 
 90,323
 
Other debt securities 938
 
 938
 
Municipal securities 8,363
 
 8,363
 
Total securities available-for-sale $115,535
 $
 $115,535
 $




27

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 7. Fair Value Disclosures, Continued

Measurements of Fair Value (continued):
  Balance as of
December 31,
2016
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Debt securities available-for-sale:  
  
  
  
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) $17,723
 $
 $17,723
 $
Mortgage-backed securities: 103,680
 
 103,680
 
Municipal securities 8,019
 
 8,019
 
Total securities available-for-sale $129,422
 $
 $129,422
 $
The Company has no assets or liabilities whose fair values are measured on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs. Additionally, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:
Under certain circumstances management makes adjustments to fair value for assets and liabilities although they are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis. The following tables present the financial instruments carried on the consolidated balance sheets by caption and by level in the fair value hierarchy, for which a nonrecurring change in fair value has been recorded (in thousands):
  Balance as of
September 30,
2017
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Impaired loans $534
 $
 $
 $534
Foreclosed assets 2,888
 
 
 2,888

  Balance as of
December 31,
2016
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Impaired loans $239
 $
 $
 $239
Foreclosed assets 2,386
 
 
 2,386

For Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements are presented below (in thousands).

  Balance as of
September 30,
2017
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Significant Other
Unobservable Input
 
Weighted
Average of
Input
Impaired loans $534
 Appraisal Appraisal Discounts 24.7%
Foreclosed assets 2,888
 Appraisal Appraisal Discounts 19.3%


28

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 7. Fair Value Disclosures, Continued

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis (continued):

  Balance as of
December 31,
2016
(in thousands)
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Significant Other
Unobservable Input
 
Weighted
Average of Input
Impaired loans $239
 Cash Flow Discounted Cash Flow / Appraisal Discounts 2.4%
Foreclosed assets 2,386
 Appraisal Appraisal Discounts 12.2%

Impaired Loans: Loans considered impaired under ASC 310-10-35, Receivables, are loans for which, based on current information and events, it isdeemed probable that the Company will be unable to collect all principalincur losses and interest payments due in accordance with the contractual termsamount of the loan agreement. Impaired loanslosses can be measured based on the present value of expected payments using the loan’s original effective rate as the discount rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral less selling costs if the loan is collateral dependent.
The fair value of impaired loans were measured based on the value of the collateral securing these loans or the discounted cash flows of the loans, as applicable. Impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets including equipment, inventory, and/or accounts receivable. The Company determines the value of the collateral based on independent appraisals performed by qualified licensed appraisers. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Appraised values are discounted for costs to sell and may be discounted further based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the date of the most recent appraisal, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the customer and the customer’s business. Such discounts by management are subjective and are typically significant unobservable inputs for determining fair value. Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly, based on the same factors discussed above.
Foreclosed assets: Foreclosed assets, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, are initially recorded at fair value lessreasonably estimated, costs to sell upon transfer of the loans to other real estate. Subsequently, other real estate is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property and are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The appraisals are sometimes further discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, and/or changes in market conditions from the date of the most recent appraisal, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the customer and the customer’s business. Such discounts are typically significant unobservable inputs for determining fair value. In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less estimated costs to sell, a loss is recognized in noninterest expense.


29

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 7. Fair Value Disclosures, Continued

Carrying value and estimated fair value:

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows (in thousands):


  September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
  
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Assets:  
  
  
  
Cash and cash equivalents $84,098
 $84,098
 $68,748
 $68,748
Securities available for sale 115,535
 115,535
 129,422
 129,422
Restricted investments 6,081
 N/A
 5,628
 N/A
Loans, net 866,286
 855,882
 808,271
 803,057
         
Liabilities:  
  
  
  
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits 185,386
 185,386
 153,483
 153,483
Interest-bearing demand deposits 156,953
 156,953
 162,702
 162,702
Money Market and Savings deposits 306,357
 306,357
 274,605
 274,605
Time deposits 311,490
 311,755
 316,275
 316,734
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 26,542
 26,542
 26,622
 26,622
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings 6,000
 6,000
 18,505
 18,505
Limitations
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on many judgments. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments include deferred income taxes and premises and equipment. In addition,
the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.


30

SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 8.    Small Business Lending Fund
In connection with the Company's merger with Legacy SmartFinancial, Inc. in 2105, the company assumed Legacy SmartFinancial's obligations under that certain stock purchase agreement with the U.S. Department of the Treasury and issued 12,000 shares of preferred stock at $1,000 per share under the Small Business Lending Fund Program (the "SBLF Program").The Company paid cash dividends at a one percent rate or $120,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015 on the preferred shares. On February 4, 2016 the dividend rate for the preferred shares increased to nine percent and as a result the company incurred preferred stock dividends of $1,022,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016 .

On January 30, 2017, the Company completed a public offering of 2,010,084 shares ofwould record an expense and corresponding liability in its common stock with the net proceeds to the Company of approximately $33.2 million. On March 6, 2017 the Company used proceeds from the offering to redeem the $12 million of preferred stock and pay the $195 thousand accrued dividend.

consolidated financial statements.

Note 9.    Business Combination10. Fair Value Disclosures

Determination of Fair Value:

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. In accordance with the “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” ASC Topic 820, the fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

ASC Topic 820 provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact business at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value is a reasonable point within the range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.

Fair Value Hierarchy:

In accordance with this guidance, the Company groups its financial assets and financial liabilities generally measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.

Level 1 - Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 1 assets and liabilities generally include debt and equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Valuation is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. The valuation may be based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted


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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3 - Valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Measurements of Fair Value:

The tables below present the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows (in thousands):

    

    

Quoted Prices in

    

Significant

    

Significant

Active Markets

Other

Other

for Identical

Observable

Unobservable

Assets

Inputs

Inputs

Description

Fair Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

March 31, 2021:

 

  

Assets:

 

  

Securities available-for-sale:

 

  

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

$

72,257

$

$

72,257

$

Municipal securities

 

90,129

 

 

90,129

 

Other debt securities

 

26,055

 

 

26,055

 

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

62,496

 

 

62,496

 

Total securities available-for-sale

$

250,937

$

$

250,937

$

Liabilities:

 

  

Derivative financial instruments

$

4,008

$

$

4,008

$

December 31, 2020:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Securities available-for-sale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

$

30,530

$

$

30,530

$

Municipal securities

 

91,989

 

 

91,989

 

Other debt securities

 

25,118

 

 

25,118

 

Mortgage-backed securities (GSEs)

 

67,997

 

 

67,997

 

Total securities available-for-sale

$

215,634

$

$

215,634

$

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Derivative financial instruments

$

6,174

$

6,174

During the three month period ending March 31, 2021, there were 0 transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:

Under certain circumstances management makes adjustments to fair value for assets and liabilities although they are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis. The following tables present the financial instruments carried on the consolidated balance sheets by caption and by level in the fair value hierarchy, for which a nonrecurring change in fair value has been recorded (in thousands):

    

    

Quoted Prices in

    

Significant

    

Significant

Active Markets

Other

Other

for Identical

Observable

Unobservable

Assets

Inputs

Inputs

Fair Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

March 31, 2021:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Impaired loans

$

4,348

$

$

$

4,348

Other real estate owned

 

3,946

 

 

 

3,946

December 31, 2020:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Impaired loans

$

2,455

$

$

$

2,455

Other real estate owned

 

4,619

 

 

 

4,619

For Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements are presented below (dollars in thousands):

    

    

    

    

Weighted

Valuation

Significant Other

Average of

Fair Value

Technique

Unobservable Input

Input

March 31, 2021:

Impaired loans

$

4,348

 

Appraisal

 

Appraisal discounts

 

17

%

Other real estate owned

 

3,946

 

Appraisal

 

Appraisal discounts

 

27

%

December 31, 2020:

Impaired loans

$

2,455

 

Appraisal

 

Appraisal discounts

 

9

%

Other real estate owned

 

4,619

 

Appraisal

 

Appraisal discounts

 

22

%

Impaired loans: Loans considered impaired under ASC 310-10-35, Receivables, are loans for which, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. An impaired loan can be measured based on the present value of expected payments using the loan’s original effective rate as the discount rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral less selling costs if the loan is collateral dependent. The fair value of impaired loans was measured based on the value of the collateral securing these loans or the discounted cash flows of the loans, as applicable. Impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets including equipment, inventory, and/or accounts receivable. The Company determines the value of the collateral based on independent appraisals performed by qualified licensed appraisers. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Appraised values are discounted for costs to sell and may be discounted further based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the date of the most recent appraisal, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the customer and the customer’s business. Such discounts by management are subjective and are typically significant unobservable inputs for determining fair value. Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly, based on the same factors discussed above.

Other real estate owned: Other real estate owned, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, are initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell upon transfer of the loans to other real estate.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Subsequently, other real estate is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property and are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The appraisals are sometimes further discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, and/or changes in market conditions from the date of the most recent appraisal, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the customer and the customer’s business. Such discounts are typically significant unobservable inputs for determining fair value. In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less estimated costs to sell, a loss is recognized in noninterest expense.

Carrying value and estimated fair value:

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):

Fair Value Measurements Using

    

Carrying

    

    

    

    

Estimated

Amount

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Fair Value

March 31, 2021:

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

556,701

 

$

556,701

 

$

 

$

$

556,701

Securities available-for-sale

 

250,937

 

 

250,937

 

 

250,937

Other investments

 

14,728

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

Loans, net and loans held for sale

 

2,476,629

 

 

 

2,477,120

 

2,477,120

Liabilities:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

 

777,968

 

 

777,968

 

 

777,968

Interest-bearing demand deposits

 

683,887

 

 

683,887

 

 

683,887

Money market and savings deposits

 

1,073,941

 

 

1,073,941

 

 

1,073,941

Time deposits

 

512,417

 

 

515,440

 

 

515,440

Borrowings

82,642

83,743

83,743

Subordinated debt

 

39,367

 

 

 

40,866

 

40,866

Derivative financial instruments

 

4,008

 

 

4,008

 

 

4,008

December 31, 2020:

    

    

    

    

    

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

481,719

 

$

481,719

 

$

 

$

$

481,719

Securities available-for-sale

 

215,634

 

 

215,634

 

 

215,634

Other investments

 

14,794

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

Loans, net and loans held for sale

 

2,375,618

 

 

 

2,377,581

 

2,377,581

Liabilities:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

 

685,957

 

 

685,957

 

 

685,957

Interest-bearing demand deposits

 

649,129

 

 

649,129

 

 

649,129

Money market and savings deposits

 

919,631

 

 

919,631

 

 

919,631

Time deposits

 

550,498

 

 

554,120

 

 

554,120

Borrowings

81,199

82,892

82,892

Subordinated debt

 

39,346

 

 

 

40,550

 

40,550

Derivative financial instruments

 

6,174

 

 

6,174

 

 

6,174

Limitations:

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments include deferred income taxes and premises and equipment. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.

Note 11.Derivatives

Financial derivatives are reported at fair value in other assets or other liabilities. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative net investment hedge instrument as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. The gain or loss on the derivative instrument is presented on the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The Company utilizes interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges to mitigate the effect of changing interest rates on the fair values of fixed rate tax-exempt callable securities available-for-sale. The hedging strategy on securities converts the fixed interest rates to LIBOR-based variable interest rates. These derivatives are designated as partial term hedges of selected cash flows covering specified periods of time prior to the call dates of the hedged securities. The Company has elected early adoption of ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, which allows such partial term hedge designations.

A summary of the Company’s fair value hedge relationships for the periods presented are as follows (dollars in thousands):

    

    

Weighted

    

    

    

    

 

Average

 

Balance

Remaining

Weighted

 

Sheet

Maturity

Average

Receive

Notional

Estimated

Liability derivatives

Location

(In Years)

Pay Rate

Rate

Amount

Fair Value

March 31, 2021:

Interest rate swap agreements - securities

 

Other liabilities

 

6.18

 

3.09

%

3 month LIBOR

$

36,000

 

$

(4,008)

 

December 31, 2020:

Interest rate swap agreements - securities

 

Other liabilities

 

7.13

 

3.08

%

3 month LIBOR

$

36,000

$

(6,174)

The effects of the Company’s fair value hedge relationships reported in interest income on tax-exempt available-for-sale securities on the consolidated income statement were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

2021

2020

Interest income on tax-exempt securities

$

564

$

440

Effects of fair value hedge relationships

 

(305)

 

(157)

Reported interest income on tax-exempt securities

$

259

$

283

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationship

2021

2020

Interest rate swap agreements - securities:

 

  

  

Hedged items

$

(4,008)

$

(6,885)

Derivative designated as hedging instruments

$

4,008

$

6,885

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The following amounts were recorded on the balance sheet related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges (in thousands):

    

    

Cumulative Amount of Fair

Value Hedging Adjustment

Carrying Amount

Included in Other Comprehensive

Line item on the balance sheet

    

 of the Hedged Assets

    

Income

March 31, 2021:

 

 

  

  

Securities available-for-sale

 

$

43,073

$

250

December 31, 2020:

 

  

 

  

Securities available-for-sale

$

44,017

$

(1,063)

Note 12. Leases

A lease is defined as a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02 and all subsequent ASUs that modified this topic (collectively referred to as "Topic 842"). For the Company, Topic 842 primarily affected the accounting treatment for operating lease agreements in which the Company is the lessee.

Substantially all of the leases in which the Company is the lessee are comprised of real estate for branches and office space with terms extending through 2034. All of our leases are classified as operating leases, and therefore, were previously not recognized on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. With the adoption of Topic 842, operating lease agreements are required to be recognized on the consolidated balance sheet as a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and a corresponding lease liability.

The following table represents the consolidated balance sheet classification of the Company’s ROU assets and lease liabilities. The Company elected not to include short-term leases (i.e., leases with initial terms of twelve months or less), or equipment leases (deemed immaterial) on the consolidated balance sheet (in thousands):

    

    

    

March 31, 

December 31, 

Classification

2021

2020

Assets:

 

  

 

  

  

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

Other assets

$

4,588

$

4,797

Liabilities:

 

  

 

 

  

Operating lease liabilities

 

Other liabilities

$

4,625

$

4,827

The calculated amount of the ROU assets and lease liabilities in the table above are impacted by the length of the lease term and the discount rate used to present value the minimum lease payments. The Company’s lease agreements often include one or more options to renew at the Company’s discretion. If at lease inception the Company considers the exercising of a renewal option to be reasonably certain, the Company will include the extended term in the calculation of the ROU asset and lease liability. Regarding the discount rate, Topic 842 requires the use of the rate implicit in the lease whenever this rate is readily determinable. As this rate is rarely determinable, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate at lease inception, on a collateralized basis, over a similar term. For operating leases existing prior to January 1, 2019, the rate for the remaining lease term as of January 1, 2019 was used.

As of March 31, 2021, the weighted average remaining lease term was 11.32 years and the weighted average discount rate was 2.73%.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The following table represents lease costs and other lease information, in thousands. As the Company elected, for all classes of underlying assets, not to separate lease and non-lease components and instead to account for them as a single lease component, the variable lease cost primarily represents variable payments such as common area maintenance (in thousands).

    

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

    

2021

2020

Lease costs:

 

  

  

Operating lease costs

$

240

$

237

Variable lease costs

 

24

 

26

Total

$

264

$

263

Other information:

 

  

 

  

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Operating cash flows from operating leases

$

233

$

230

Future minimum payments for operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more as of March 31, 2021, were as follows (in thousands):

    

Amounts

March 31, 2022

    

$

571

March 31, 2023

 

623

March 31, 2024

 

485

March 31, 2025

 

366

March 31, 2026

 

348

Thereafter

 

3,032

Total future minimum lease payments

 

5,425

Amounts representing interest

 

(800)

Present value of net future minimum lease payments

$

4,625

Note 13. Regulatory Matters

Regulatory Capital Requirements:

The final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision's capital guidelines for U.S. banks (Basel III rules) became effective January 1, 2015. In order to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executives, under the new rules a covered banking organization is also required to maintain a “capital conservation buffer” in addition to its minimum risk-based capital requirements. This buffer is required to consist solely of common equity Tier 1, and the buffer applies to all three risk-based measurements (CET1, Tier 1 capital and total capital).  As of January 1, 2019, an additional amount of Tier 1 common equity equal to 2.5% of risk-weighted assets is required for compliance with the capital conservation buffer. The ratios for the Company and the Bank are currently sufficient to satisfy the fully phased-in conservation buffer. At March 31, 2021, the Company and the Bank exceeded the minimum regulatory requirements and exceeded the threshold for the "well capitalized" regulatory classification.

Regulatory Restrictions on Dividends:

Pursuant to Tennessee banking law, the Bank may not, without the prior consent of the Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions (the “TDFI”), pay any dividends to the Company in a calendar year in excess of the total of the Bank’s retained net income for that year plus the retained net income for the preceding two years.  Because this test involves a measure of net income, any charge on the Bank’s income statement, such as an impairment of goodwill, could impair the Bank’s ability to pay dividends to the Company. Under Tennessee corporate law, the Company is not permitted to pay dividends if, after giving effect to such payment, it would not be able to pay its debts as they become due

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

in the usual course of business or its total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus any amounts needed to satisfy any preferential rights if it were dissolving. In addition, in deciding whether or not to declare a dividend of any particular size, the Company’s board of directors must consider its and the Bank’s current and prospective capital, liquidity, and other needs. In addition to state law limitations on the Company’s ability to pay dividends, the Federal Reserve imposes limitations on the Company’s ability to pay dividends. Federal Reserve regulations limit dividends, stock repurchases and discretionary bonuses to executive officers if the Company’s regulatory capital is below the level of regulatory minimums plus the applicable capital conservation buffer.

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Bank paid $5.0 million in dividends to the Company and the Company paid a quarterly common stock dividend of $0.06 per share. The amount and timing of all future dividend payments by the Company, if any, is subject to discretion of the Company’s board of directors and will depend on the Company’s earnings, capital position, financial condition and other factors, including new regulatory capital requirements, as they become known to the Company.

Regulatory Capital Levels:

Actual and required capital levels at March 31, 2021, and December 8, 2016,31, 2020 are presented below (dollars in thousands):

Minimum to be

well

capitalized under

Minimum for

prompt

capital

corrective action

Actual

adequacy purposes

provisions1

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

March 31, 2021

SmartFinancial:

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

$

337,484

 

13.62

%  

$

198,250

 

8.00

%  

N/A

 

N/A

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

279,747

 

11.29

%  

 

148,687

 

6.00

%  

N/A

 

N/A

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

279,747

 

11.29

%  

 

111,515

 

4.50

%  

N/A

 

N/A

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)2

 

279,747

 

8.55

%  

 

130,918

 

4.00

%  

N/A

 

N/A

SmartBank:

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

$

323,288

 

13.05

%  

$

198,174

 

8.00

%  

$

247,718

 

10.00

%

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

304,918

 

12.31

%  

 

148,631

 

6.00

%  

 

198,174

 

8.00

%

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

304,918

 

12.31

%  

 

111,473

 

4.50

%  

 

161,017

 

6.50

%

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)2

 

304,918

 

9.33

%  

 

130,783

 

4.00

%  

 

163,479

 

5.00

%

December 31, 2020

SmartFinancial:

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

$

329,431

 

14.07

%  

$

187,303

 

8.00

%  

 

N/A

 

N/A

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

271,739

 

11.61

%  

 

140,477

 

6.00

%  

 

N/A

 

N/A

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

271,739

 

11.61

%  

 

105,358

 

4.50

%  

 

N/A

 

N/A

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

 

271,739

 

8.70

%  

 

125,002

 

4.00

%  

 

N/A

 

N/A

SmartBank:

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

$

317,660

 

13.57

%  

$

187,294

 

8.00

%  

$

234,117

 

10.00

%

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

299,314

 

12.78

%  

 

140,470

 

6.00

%  

 

187,294

 

8.00

%

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

 

299,314

 

12.78

%  

 

105,353

 

4.50

%  

 

152,176

 

6.50

%

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

 

299,314

 

9.58

%  

 

124,969

 

4.00

%  

 

156,212

 

5.00

%

1The prompt corrective action provisions are applicable at the Bank level only.

2Average assets for the above calculations were based on the most recent quarter.

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Note 14. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

    

    

    

Accumulated

Securities

Fair Value

Other

Available-for-

Municipal

Comprehensive

    

Sale

    

Security Hedges

    

Income (Loss)

Beginning balance, December 31, 2020

 

$

2,968

$

(785)

$

2,183

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(2,070)

 

970

 

(1,100)

Reclassification of amounts included in net income

 

 

 

Net other comprehensive income (loss) during period

 

(2,070)

 

970

 

(1,100)

Ending balance, March 31, 2021

$

898

$

185

$

1,083

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

    

    

    

Accumulated

Securities

Fair Value

Other

Available-for-

Municipal

Comprehensive

    

Sale

    

Security Hedges

    

Income (Loss)

Beginning balance, December 31, 2019

$

391

$

(223)

$

168

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

851

 

(2,266)

 

(1,415)

Reclassification of amounts included in net income

 

 

 

Net other comprehensive income (loss) during period

 

851

 

(2,266)

 

(1,415)

Ending balance, March 31, 2020

$

1,242

$

(2,489)

$

(1,247)

Note 15. Subsequent Events

On April 14, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with Sevier County Bancshares, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (“SCB”). The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, SCB will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity (the "Merger"). Following the Merger, Sevier County Bank, a Tennessee state-chartered banking association and wholly-owned subsidiary of SCB, will merge with and into the Bank, with the Bank continuing as the surviving bank.

Subject to the terms, conditions and adjustments set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, (i) each share of SCB common stock owned by a holder of 20,000 or more shares of SCB common stock will be converted into the right to receive 0.4116 of a share of SmartFinancial common stock (the “Per Share Stock Consideration”) and (ii) each share of SCB common stock owned by a holder of fewer than 20,000 shares of SCB common stock will, at the election of such holder, be entitled to receive either (A) the Per Share Stock Consideration, or (B) an amount of cash equal to the Per Share Stock Consideration multiplied by the average closing price of SmartFinancial common stock as reported on the NASDAQ for the 10 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately prior to the date that is five business days prior to the closing date (the “Per Share Cash Consideration”).  Further, if SCB’s consolidated shareholders’ equity (as calculated in accordance with the Merger Agreement) is less than $30,326,000, then the Per Share Stock Consideration and Per Share Cash Consideration shall automatically be adjusted downward by an amount that is reflective of the overall shortfall. Additionally, at the effective time of the Merger, each share of SCB common stock subject to vesting restrictions shall become fully vested and converted automatically into the right to receive the merger consideration. Based upon SmartFinancial’s closing share price of $21.25 on April 13, 2021 and assuming that SCB’s

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SMARTFINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

consolidated shareholders’ equity is at least $30,326,000, the implied merger consideration per share of SCB common stock is $8.75, with an aggregate transaction value of approximately $38.2 million.

The Merger Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, and covenants of both SmartFinancial and SCB. The completion of the Merger is subject to approval of SCB shareholders, regulatory approvals, and other customary closing conditions, and is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2021.

On May 2, 2021, the Bank entered into a purchase and assumption agreementPurchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Atlantic Capital Bank, N.A. that provided for the acquisition and assumption bymembers of Fountain Leasing, LLC, a Tennessee limited liability Company (“Fountain”), pursuant to which SmartBank will acquire all of the Bankmembership interests of certain assets and liabilities associated with Atlantic Capital Bank’s branch office located at 3200 Keith Street NW, Cleveland, Tennessee 37312.Fountain (the “Acquisition”). The purchaseAcquisition was subsequently completed on May 19, 2017 for total3, 2021.  In accordance with the Purchase Agreement, the Bank paid $14 million in cash to the members of Fountain at closing, and repaid approximately $45 million of Fountain’s indebtedness. In addition to the closing consideration, the Purchase Agreement contains a performance-based earnout, pursuant to which the former members of $1,183,007.


The assets and liabilities asFountain could be entitled to up to $6 million in future cash payments from the Bank. Following the completion of the effective dateAcquisition, the Bank changed the name of the transaction were recorded at their respective estimated fair values. The excessFountain to “Fountain Equipment Finance, LLC”.

35

Table of the purchase price over the net estimated fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities was allocated to identifiable intangible assets with the remaining excess allocated to goodwill.Contents


In the periods following the acquisition, the financial statements will include the results attributable to the Cleveland branch purchase beginning on the date of purchase. For the nine months period ended September 30, 2017, the revenues and net income attributable to the Cleveland branch were $308,854 and $92,598, respectively. It is impracticable to determine the pro-forma impact to the 2016 revenues and net income if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2016 as the Company does not have access to those records for a single branch.

The following table details the financial impact of the transaction, including the allocation of the purchase price to the fair values of net assets assumed and goodwill recognized:


Allocation of Purchase Price (amounts in thousands) 
Total consideration in cash
$1,183
Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed: 
Cash and cash equivalents133
Loans24,073
Premises and equipment2,839
Core deposit intangible310
Prepaid and other assets77
Deposits(26,888)
Payables and other liabilities(21)
Total fair value of net assets acquired523
Goodwill$660


As of September 30, 2017 there have not been any changes to the initial fair values recorded as part of the business combination.





ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'SMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

SmartFinancial, Inc. (the “Company” or “SmartFinancial”) is a bank holding company incorporated underwhose principal activity is the lawsownership and management of Tennessee and headquartered in Knoxville, Tennessee. The Company conducts its business operations primarily through its wholly-owned subsidiary, SmartBank (the "Bank"). SmartBank provides a Tennessee chartered communitycomprehensive suite of commercial and consumer banking services to clients through 35 full-service bank providing services through fourteen branches and one loan production office and one mortgage production office locatedin select markets in East and Middle Tennessee, Alabama and the Florida Panhandle,Panhandle.

While we offer a wide range of commercial banking services, we focus on making loans secured primarily by commercial real estate and North Georgia.other types of secured and unsecured commercial loans to small and medium-sized businesses in a number of industries, as well as loans to individuals for a variety of purposes. Our principal sources of funds for loans and investing in securities are deposits and, to a lesser extent, borrowings. We offer a broad range of deposit products, including checking (“NOW”), savings, money market accounts and certificates of deposit. We actively pursue business relationships by utilizing the business contacts of our senior management, other bank officers and our directors, thereby capitalizing on our knowledge of our local market areas.

Forward-Looking Statement

SmartFinancial, Inc. (“SmartFinancial”) may from time to time make written or oral statements, including statements contained in this report and information incorporated by reference herein (including, without limitation, certain statements in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 2), that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements, including statements regarding the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business and financial results and conditions, are based on assumptions and estimates and are not guarantees of future performance. Any statements that do not relate to historical or current facts or matters are forward-looking statements. You can identify some of the forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words (and their derivatives), such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “project,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “potential,” “plan,” “forecast,” and the like, the negatives of such expressions, or the use of the future tense. Statements concerning current conditions may also be forward-looking if they imply a continuation of a current condition. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance, financial condition, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to:

weakness or a decline in the U.S. economy, in particular in Tennessee, and other markets in which we operate;
the possibility that our asset quality would decline or that we experience greater loan losses than anticipated;
the impact of liquidity needs on our results of operations and financial condition;
competition from financial institutions and other financial service providers;
the impact of negative developments in the financial industry and U.S. and global capital and credit markets;
the impact of recently enacted and future legislation and regulation on our business, including changes to statutes, regulations or regulatory policies or practices as a result of, or in response to the COVID-19 pandemic;
negative changes in the real estate markets in which we operate and have our primary lending activities, which may result in an unanticipated decline in real estate values in our market area;
risks associated with our growth strategy, including a failure to implement our growth plans or an inability to manage our growth effectively;
claims and litigation arising from our business activities and from the companies we acquire, which may relate to contractual issues, environmental laws, fiduciary responsibility, and other matters;
expected revenue synergies and cost savings from the proposed acquisition of Sevier County Bancshares, Inc. (“SCB”) and our recently completed acquisition of Fountain Leasing, LLC (“Fountain”) may not be fully realized or may take longer than anticipated to be realized;
disruption from the merger with customers, suppliers or employees or other business partners’ relationships;
the risk of successful integration of SCB’s and Fountain’s businesses with our business;
lower than expected revenue following the acquisitions of SCB and Fountain;

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Table of Contents

SmartFinancial’s ability to manage the combined company’s growth following the acquisitions;
the dilution caused by SmartFinancial’s issuance of additional shares of its common stock in connection with the SCB merger;
cyber attacks, computer viruses or other malware that may breach the security of our websites or other systems we operate or rely upon for services to obtain unauthorized access to confidential information, destroy data, disable or degrade service, or sabotage our systems and negatively impact our operations and our reputation in the market;
results of examinations by our primary regulators, the TDFI, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”), and other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require us to increase our allowance for credit losses, write-down assets, require us to reimburse customers, change the way we do business, or limit or eliminate certain other banking activities;
government intervention in the U.S. financial system and the effects of and changes in trade and monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including the interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve;
our inability to pay dividends at current levels, or at all, because of inadequate future earnings, impairments to goodwill, regulatory restrictions or limitations, and changes in the composition of qualifying regulatory capital and minimum capital requirements;
the relatively greater credit risk of commercial real estate loans and construction and land development loans in our loan portfolio;
unanticipated credit deterioration in our loan portfolio or higher than expected loan losses within one or more segments of our loan portfolio;
unexpected significant declines in the loan portfolio due to the lack of economic expansion, increased competition, large prepayments, changes in regulatory lending guidance or other factors;
unanticipated loan delinquencies, loss of collateral, decreased service revenues, and other potential negative effects on our business caused by severe weather or other external events;
changes in expected income tax expense or tax rates, including changes resulting from revisions in tax laws, regulations and case law;
our ability to retain the services of key personnel;
adverse results from current or future litigation, regulatory examinations or other legal and/or regulatory actions, including as a result of the Company’s participation in and execution of government programs related to the COVID-19 pandemic;
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s assets, business, cash flows, financial condition, liquidity, prospects and results of operations;
potential increases in the provision for loan losses resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic; and
the impact of Tennessee’s anti-takeover statutes and certain of our charter provisions on potential acquisitions of us.

These and other factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in SmartFinancial’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, in each case filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and available on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements. SmartFinancial disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this release, which speak only as of the date hereof, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Certain captions and amounts in the prior periods presented were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders’ equity.

Executive Summary


The following is a summary of the Company’s financial highlights and significant events during the thirdfirst quarter and the first nine months of 2017:2021:

Successfully completed the hiring of an experienced banking team in the Gulf Coast Region.
Originated 1,231 Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans totaling $119.5 million.

37

Table of Contents

Net income totaled $9.8 million, or $0.65 per diluted common share, during the first quarter of 2021 compared to $2.7 million, or $0.19 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2020.  
Annualized return on average assets was 1.18% at March 31, 2021 compared to 0.43% at March 31, 2020.
On December 21, 2020, the Bipartisan-Bicameral Omnibus COVID Relief Deal, included as a component of appropriations legislation, was passed by Congress to provide economic stimulus to individuals and businesses in further response to the economic distress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Among other things, the legislation includes (i) payments of $600 for individuals making up to $75,000 per year, (ii) extension of the Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation program to include a $300 weekly enhancement in unemployment benefits beginning after December 26, 2020 up to March 14, 2021, (iii) a temporary and targeted rental assistance program, and extends the eviction moratorium through January 31, 2021, (iv) targeted funding related to transportation, education, agriculture, nutrition and other public health measures, and (v) approximately $325 billion for small business relief, including approximately $284 billion for a second round of PPP loans and a new simplified forgiveness procedure for PPP loans of $150,000 or less. We are continuing to monitor the potential development of additional legislation and further actions taken by the U.S. government.

Analysis of Results of Operations

First quarter of 2021 compared to 2020

Net income available to common shareholders totaled $1.7was $9.8 million, or $0.20$0.65 per diluted common share, duringfor the thirdfirst quarter of 20172021, compared to $1.3$2.7 million, or $0.22$0.19 per diluted common share, duringfor the thirdfirst quarter of 2016.

Closed acquisition2020.  The tax equivalent net interest margin was 3.48% for the first quarter of Cleveland, Tennessee branch, purchasing approximately $24.4 million in loans and assuming $26.8 million in deposits, in book value, resulting in approximately $1.0 million in intangible assets.
Annualized return on average assets was 0.61 percent for first nine months of 2017,2021 compared to 0.55 percent3.90% for the same period in 2016.
Gross loan growth of $58.3 million for first nine months of 2017, including loans purchased in 2017 which had a net carrying of approximately $20.6 million at quarter end.
Net interest margin, taxable equivalent, of 4.13 percent for first nine months of 2017, up from 4.06 percent for the same period in 2016.
.
Asset quality remains outstanding with nonperforming assets to total assets of just 0.37 percent.
Prepared for November 1 acquisition of Capstone Bancshares, Inc. of Tuscaloosa, Alabama, after which the Company will have assets in excess of $1.6 billion.

Analysis of Results of Operations

Third quarter of 2017 compared to 2016

Net income was $1.7 million in the third quarter of 2017, which was up from $1.6 million in the third quarter of 2016. Net income available to common shareholders was $1.7 million, or $0.20 per diluted common share, in the third quarter of 2017, compared to $1.3 million, or $0.22 per diluted common share, in the third quarter of 2016. Net interest income to average assets of 3.81 percent in the third quarter of 2017 was up from 3.76 percent in the third quarter of 2016 as the average earning asset balances and yields increased compared to the prior year.2020. Noninterest income to average assets of 0.43 percent was down from 0.47 percent in0.69% for the thirdfirst quarter of 2016.2021, increasing from 0.44% for the first quarter of 2020. Noninterest expense to average assets increased from 3.13 percent in the third quarter of 2016decreased to 3.33 percent in third quarter of 2017 primarily due to higher salaries and employee benefits and merger and conversion costs.

The first nine months of 2017 compared to 2016

Net income was $5.0 million2.35% in the first nine monthsquarter of 2017, which was up2021, from $4.2 million2.96% in the first nine monthsquarter of 2016. Net income available to common shareholders was $4.8 million, or $0.59 per diluted common share, in the first nine months of 2017, an increase from $3.4 million, or $0.56 per diluted common share, in the first nine months of 2016. Net interest income to average assets of 3.81 percent in the first nine months of 2017 was up from 3.76 percent in the first nine months of 2016 as the average earning asset balances and yields increased compared to the prior year. Noninterest income to average assets of 0.42 percent was down from 0.43 percent in the first nine months of 2016. Noninterest expense to average assets increased from 3.24 percent in the first nine months of 2016 to 3.26 percent in first nine months of 2017 primarily due to to higher salaries and employee benefits and merger and conversion costs.


2020.

Net Interest Income and Yield Analysis


Third

First quarter of 20172021 compared to 2016

2020

Net interest income, taxable equivalent, improvedincreased to $10.9$26.4 million infor the thirdfirst quarter of 20172021, up from $9.7$22.7 million infor the thirdfirst quarter of 2016. The increase in net2020. Net interest income was positively impacted, compared to the prior year, primarily due to increasesby the full-quarters effects of the Company’s March 1, 2020 acquisition of PFG, the increase in loan balances and increasesthe reduction in the yields of the loan and securities portfolios.interest expense on interest bearing liabilities.  Average earninginterest-earning assets increased from $953.7 million$2.34 billion for the first quarter of 2020, to $3.08 billion for the first quarter of 2021, primarily as a result of the acquisition of PFG being completed on March 1, 2020, the Company’s participation in the third quarter of 2016 to $1,042.3 millionPPP, and the increase in the third quarter of 2017.our overall liquidity position. Over this period, average loan balances increased by $79.8$445.5 million, primarily as a result of organic growth. In addition, average interest-bearing deposits increased by $67.1$415.9 million, and average noninterest-bearing deposits increased $31.8$327.8 million a result of organic growth combined with the acquired deposits. Netand average borrowings increased $29.9 million. The tax equivalent net interest incomemargin decreased to average assets of 3.81 percent3.48% for the thirdfirst quarter in 2017 was up from 3.76 percent during the same period in 2016. Net interest margin, taxable equivalent, was 4.17 percent in the quarter,of 2021, compared to 4.03 percent a year ago as a result a higher percentage3.90% for the first quarter of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities and increases in the yield on earning assets.2020. The yield on earning assets increaseddecreased from 4.48 percent a year ago4.83% for the first quarter of 2020, to 4.70 percent in3.88% for the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to higherrate cuts by the Federal Reserve over the past year and, to a lesser extent, loan balances and higher yields on loans and securities.declining from market competition. The cost of average interest-bearing deposits decreased from 1.10% for the first quarter of 2020, to 0.44% for the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to a lower interest rate environment during the period.


38

Table of Contents

The following tabletables summarizes the major components of net interest income and the related yields and costs for the periods presented. 

presented (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31, 

2021

2020

    

Average

    

  

    

Yield/

    

Average

    

  

    

Yield/

    

Balance

Interest

Rate

Balance

Interest

Rate

Assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Loans, including fees1

$

2,428,499

27,943

 

4.67

%  

$

1,982,997

26,389

 

5.35

%  

Loans held for sale

7,913

75

3.82

%  

4,294

45

 

4.24

%  

Taxable securities

 

136,492

 

724

 

2.15

%  

 

116,837

679

 

2.34

%  

Tax-exempt securities2

 

90,849

 

409

 

1.82

%  

 

70,397

400

 

2.28

%  

Federal funds sold and other earning assets

 

417,144

 

291

 

0.28

%  

 

165,512

602

 

1.46

%  

Total interest-earning assets

 

3,080,897

 

29,442

 

3.88

%  

 

2,340,037

 

28,115

 

4.83

%  

Noninterest-earning assets

 

275,272

 

  

 

  

 

216,498

 

  

 

  

Total assets

$

3,356,169

 

  

 

  

$

2,556,535

 

  

 

  

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest-bearing demand deposits

$

641,214

$

256

 

0.16

%  

$

389,500

$

434

 

0.45

%  

Money market and savings deposits

 

983,893

 

821

 

0.34

%  

 

664,983

 

1,389

 

0.84

%  

Time deposits

 

526,062

 

1,254

 

0.97

%  

 

680,830

 

2,931

 

1.73

%  

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

2,151,169

 

2,331

 

0.44

%  

 

1,735,313

 

4,754

 

1.10

%  

Borrowings

 

81,837

 

117

 

0.58

%  

 

51,921

 

89

 

0.69

%  

Subordinated debt

 

39,354

 

584

 

6.01

%  

 

39,269

 

584

 

5.98

%  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

2,272,360

 

3,032

 

0.54

%  

 

1,826,503

 

5,427

 

1.20

%  

Noninterest-bearing deposits

 

700,962

 

  

 

  

 

373,125

 

  

 

  

Other liabilities

 

21,928

 

  

 

  

 

27,215

 

  

 

  

Total liabilities

 

2,995,250

 

  

 

  

 

2,226,843

 

  

 

  

Shareholders' equity

 

360,919

 

  

 

  

 

329,692

 

  

 

  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

3,356,169

 

  

 

  

$

2,556,535

 

  

 

  

Net interest income, taxable equivalent

 

  

$

26,410

 

  

 

  

$

22,689

 

  

Interest rate spread

 

  

 

  

 

3.33

%  

 

  

 

  

 

3.63

%  

Tax equivalent net interest margin

 

  

 

  

 

3.48

%  

 

  

 

  

 

3.90

%  

Percentage of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

 

  

 

 

135.58

%  

 

  

 

  

 

128.12

%  

Percentage of average equity to average assets

 

  

 

  

 

10.75

%  

 

  

 

  

 

12.90

%  

1Loans include PPP loans with an average balance of $312.6 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2021.  No PPP loans are included in the three month period ended March 31, 2020. Loan fees included in loan income was $2.9 million and $886 thousand for the three month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Loan fee income for the three month period ended March 31, 2021, includes $2.4 million accretion of loan fees on PPP loans.  No loan fees on PPP loans are included in the three month period ended March 31, 2020.  

2Yields related to investment securities exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 21.0%. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $150 thousand for the three month period ended March 31, 2021 and $117 thousand for the three month period ended March 31, 2020.

  Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
  Average   Yield/ Average   Yield/
  Balance Interest * Cost* Balance Interest * Cost*
Assets  
  
  
  
  
  
Loans (1) $868,352
 $11,496
 5.25% $788,585
 $10,112
 5.09%
Investment securities and interest-bearing due from banks (2) 142,089
 757
 2.11% 159,683
 615
 1.53%
Federal funds and other 31,864
 86
 1.07% 5,442
 51
 3.72%
Total interest-earning assets 1,042,305
 12,339
 4.70% 953,710
 10,778
 4.48%
Noninterest-earning assets 96,147
     66,735
    
Total assets $1,138,452
     $1,020,445
    
             
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity            
Interest-bearing demand deposits $153,838
 $118
 0.30% $147,102
 $73
 0.20%
Money market and savings deposits 329,933
 519
 0.62% 268,307
 283
 0.42%
Time deposits 311,668
 736
 0.94% 312,889
 709
 0.90%
Total interest-bearing deposits 795,439
 1,373
 0.68% 728,298
 1,065
 0.58%
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase 20,589
 15
 0.29% 22,471
 17
 0.30%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings 381
 5
 5.21% 11,187
 17
 0.60%
Total interest-bearing liabilities 816,409
 1,393
 0.68% 761,956
 1,099
 0.57%
Noninterest-bearing deposits 179,968
     148,178
    
Other liabilities 5,978
     6,194
    
Total liabilities 1,002,355
     916,328
    
Stockholders’ equity 136,097
     104,117
    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $1,138,452
     $1,020,445
    
             
Net interest income, taxable equivalent   $10,946
     $9,679
  
Interest rate spread (3)     4.02%     3.91%
Tax equivalent net interest margin (4)     4.17%     4.03%
             
Percentage of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities     127.67%     125.17%
Percentage of  average equity to average assets     11.95%     10.20%
* Taxable equivalent basis  
  
  
  
  
  

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Table of Contents

Noninterest Income

The following table summarizes noninterest income by category (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Service charges on deposit accounts

$

1,009

$

770

Mortgage banking

 

1,139

 

584

Investment services

531

437

Insurance commissions

1,466

269

Interchange and debit card transaction fees, net

 

839

 

276

Other

 

707

 

482

Total noninterest income

$

5,691

$

2,818

First quarter of 2021 compared to 2020

Noninterest income increased by $2.9 million, or 102.0%, during the first quarter of 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. This quarterly change in total noninterest income primarily resulted from the following:

(1)Loans include nonaccrual loans. Loan fees includedIncrease in loan income was $624service charges on deposit accounts of $239 thousand, and $556 thousand for the quarters ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Yields related to loans exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 34.0 percent. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $5 thousand for the period ended September 30, 2017PFG acquisition, deposit growth and $1 thousand for the period ended September 30, 2016.transaction volume;
(2)Yields relatedIncrease in mortgage banking of $555 thousand, from increased volume due to investment securities exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income taxlow rate of 34.0 percent. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $17 thousand for the period ended September 30, 2017 and $13 thousand for the period ended September 30, 2016.environment;
(3)Net interest spread representsIncrease in insurance commissions of $1.2 million, primarily from commissions of $815 thousand from the difference betweenplacement of life insurance policies and an insurance agency acquired in the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.PFG acquisition;
(4)Net interest margin representsIncrease in interchange and debit card transaction fees, net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.of $563 thousand, related to increased volume, deposit growth and the PFG acquisition: and


The first nine months of 2017 compared to 2016
Net interest income, taxable equivalent, improved to $31.1 million in the first nine months of 2017 from $28.5 million in the first nine months of 2016. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to increases in average loan balances and higher yields on securities. Average earning assets increased from $936.4 million in the first nine months of 2016 to $1,004.9 million in the first nine months of 2017. Over this period, average loan balances increased by $80.0 million primarily as a result of organic growth. In addition, average interest-bearing deposits increased by $38.6 million and average noninterest-bearing deposits increased $27.7 million, a result of organic growth combined with the acquired deposits. Net interest income to average assets of 3.81 percent in the first nine months of 2017 was up from 3.76 percent in the first nine months of 2016 due to increases in the net interest spread and higher interest earning assets to interest bearing liabilites. Net interest margin, taxable equivalent, was 4.13 percent in the first nine months of 2017, compared to 4.06 percent a year ago due to higher yields on earning assets and increases in the balances of noninterest bearing deposits. The yield on earning assets increased from 4.51 percent a year ago to 4.64 percent due to higher loan balances and higher yields on securities.

Increase in other of $225 thousand, primarily from the increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) of $208 thousand from the additional BOLI purchased during the first quarter of 2021.

Noninterest Expense

The following table summarizes the major components of net interest income and the related yields and costs for the periods presented. noninterest expense by category (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Salaries and employee benefits

$

10,869

$

10,006

Occupancy and equipment

 

2,341

 

1,911

FDIC insurance

 

371

 

180

Other real estate and loan related expense

 

602

 

545

Advertising and marketing

 

190

 

198

Data processing and technology

 

1,379

 

1,008

Professional services

 

641

 

711

Amortization of intangibles

 

444

 

362

Merger related and restructuring expenses

 

103

 

2,096

Other

 

2,524

 

1,776

Total noninterest expense

$

19,464

$

18,793

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Table of Contents

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
  Average   Yield/ Average   Yield/
  Balance Interest * Cost* Balance Interest * Cost*
Assets            
Loans (1) $838,388
 $32,463
 5.18% $758,420
 $29,450
 5.19%
Investment securities and interest-bearing due from banks (2) 147,411
 2,141
 1.94% 171,356
 2,023
 1.58%
Federal funds and other 19,089
 237
 1.66% 6,655
 165
 3.31%
Total interest-earning assets 1,004,888
 34,841
 4.64% 936,431
 31,638
 4.51%
Noninterest-earning assets 82,746
     69,202
    
Total assets $1,087,634
     $1,005,633
    
             
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity            
Interest-bearing demand deposits $156,473
 $326
 0.28% $150,495
 $208
 0.18%
Money market and savings deposits 302,185
 1,271
 0.56% 253,000
 854
 0.45%
Time deposits 306,400
 2,115
 0.92% 322,935
 1,977
 0.82%
Total interest-bearing deposits 765,058
 3,712
 0.65% 726,430
 3,039
 0.56%
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase 19,732
 47
 0.32% 21,155
 49
 0.31%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings 3,744
 32
 1.14% 15,311
 91
 0.79%
Total interest-bearing liabilities 788,534
 3,791
 0.64% 762,896
 3,179
 0.56%
Noninterest-bearing deposits 162,525
     134,777
    
Other liabilities 3,744
     5,209
    
Total liabilities 954,803
     902,882
    
Stockholders’ equity 132,831
     102,751
    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $1,087,634
     $1,005,633
    
             
Net interest income, taxable equivalent   $31,050
     $28,459
  
Interest rate spread (3)     4.00%     3.95%
Tax equivalent net interest margin (4)     4.13%     4.06%
             
Percentage of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities     127.44%     122.75%
Percentage of  average equity to average assets     12.21%     10.22%
* Taxable equivalent basis      
      

First quarter of 2021 compared to 2020

Noninterest expense increased by $671 thousand, or 3.6%, in the first quarter of 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020. The quarterly increase in total noninterest expense primarily resulted from the following:

(1)Loans include nonaccrual loans. Loan fees includedIncrease in loan income was $1.8 millionsalary and $1.9 million foremployee benefits of $863 thousand, due to the first nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Yields related to loans exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rateoverall franchise growth, including the acquisition of 34.0 percent. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $14 thousand for the period ended September 30, 2017 and $12 thousand for the period ended September 30, 2016.PFG;
(2)Yields relatedIncrease in occupancy and equipment of $430 thousand, due to investment securities exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rateongoing infrastructure and facilities added to accommodate growth in operations and the additional branches of 34.0 percent. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $48 thousand for the period ended September 30, 2017 and $39 thousand for the period ended September 30, 2016.PFG acquisition;
(3)Net interest spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assetsIncrease in FDIC insurance of $191 thousand, related to asset growth stemming from our acquisition of PFG, deposit growth and the average costproduction of interest-bearing liabilities.PPP loans.
(4)Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.



Rate and Volume Analysis

Changes in net interest income are attributed to changes in average balances (volume change), changes in average rates (rate change), and, when applicable, changes in the number of days (days change) in the period presented (for earning assets and sources of funds on which interest is received or paid.  Days change is calculated as change in days times current interest per day, volume change is calculated as change in volume times the previous rate, and rate change is change in rate times the previous volume.  The change attributed to rates and volumes (change in rate times change in volume) is considered as a change in volume.

Third quarter of 2017 compared to 2016

Net interest income, taxable equivalent, increased by $1.3 million between the quarters ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. The following is an analysis of the changes in net interest income comparing the changes attributable to days those attributable to rates and those attributable to volumes (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017Compared to2016
 Increase (decrease) due to
  Rate
 Volume Net
Interest-earning assets:      
Loans (1) $361
 $1,023
 $1,384
Investment securities and interest-bearing due from banks (2) 210
 (68) 142
Federal funds and other (213) 248
 35
Total interest-earning assets 358
 1,203
 1,561
       
Interest-bearing liabilities:      
Interest-bearing demand deposits 42
 3
 45
Money market and savings deposits 171
 65
 236
Time deposits 30
 (3) 27
Total interest-bearing deposits 243
 65
 308
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase (1) (1) (2)
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings 4
 (16) (12)
Total interest-bearing liabilities 246
 48
 294
Net interest income $112
 $1,155
 $1,267

(1)Loans include nonaccrual loans.Yields relatedIncrease in data processing and technology of $371 thousand, primarily due to loans exemptimplementation of new contactless chip card and tier pricing adjustments from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 34.0 percent. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $5 thousand for the period ended September 30, 2017our core system provider; and $1 thousand for the period ended September 30, 2016.
(2)Yields related toIncrease in other noninterest expenses of $748 thousand, primarily from an equity method investment securities exempt from income taxes are stated onin a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 34.0 percent. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $17 thousand for the period ended September 30, 2017 and $13 thousand for the period ended September 30, 2016.start-up fintech company.




The first nine months

Taxes

First quarter of 20172021 compared to 2016


Net interest income, taxable equivalent, increased by $2.6 million between2020

In the first nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. The following is an analysis of the changes in net interest income comparing the changes attributable to days those attributable to rates and those attributable to volumes (in thousands):


 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017Compared to2016
 Increase (decrease) due to
  Rate
 Days Volume Net
Interest-earning assets:        
Loans (1) $5
 $(108) $3,116
 $3,013
Investment securities and interest-bearing due from banks (2) 409
 (7) (284) 118
Federal funds and other (236) (1) 309
 72
Total interest-earning assets 178
 (116) 3,141
 3,203
         
Interest-bearing liabilities:        
Interest-bearing demand deposits 111
 (1) 8
 118
Money market and savings deposits 254
 (3) 166
 417
Time deposits 247
 (7) (102) 138
Total interest-bearing deposits 612
 (11) 72
 673
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase 1
 
 (3) (2)
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings 10
 
 (69) (59)
Total interest-bearing liabilities 623
 (11) 
 612
Net interest income $(445) $(105) $3,141
 $2,591

(1)Loans include nonaccrual loans. Loan fees included in loan income was $1.8 million and $1.9 million for the first nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Yields related to loans exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 34.0 percent. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $14 thousand for the period ended September 30, 2017 and $12 thousand for the period ended September 30, 2016.
(2)Yields related to investment securities exempt from income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 34.0 percent. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $48 thousand for the period ended September 30, 2017 and $39 thousand for the period ended September 30, 2016.

Noninterest Income
Third quarter of 2017 compared to 2016
Noninterest income totaled $1.2 million in the third quarter of 2017, compared to $1.2 million in the third quarter of 2016. Noninterest income to average assets of 0.43 percent for the quarter was down from 0.47 percent in 2016 primarily due to losses instead of gains on the sale of foreclosed assets.
  Three months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2017 2016
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts $294
 $296
Gain on sale of  securities 144
 18
Gain on sale of loans and other assets 224
 287
Gain (loss) on sale of foreclosed assets (27) 131
Other noninterest income 585
 472
Total noninterest income $1,220
 $1,204



The first nine months of 2017 compared to 2016

Noninterest income totaled $3.4 million in the first nine months of 2017, compared to $3.2 million in the first nine months of 2016. Noninterest income to average assets of 0.42 percent was down from 0.43 percent in the first nine months of 2016 primarily due to higher losses on the sale of foreclosed assets. Charges and fees on deposit accounts were unchanged from a year ago. Gains on the sale of loans, which includes mortgage and SBA loans, were $910 thousand, up from $706 thousand a year ago.

  Nine months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2017 2016
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts $850
 $851
Gain on sale of  securities 143
 200
Gain on sale of loans and other assets 910
 706
Gain (loss) on sale of foreclosed assets (42) 185
Other noninterest income 1,543
 1,294
Total noninterest income $3,404
 $3,236


Noninterest Expense
Third quarter of 2017 compared to 2016
Noninterest expense totaled $9.5 million in the third quarter of 2017 compared to $8.0 million in the third quarter of 2016. Noninterest expense to average assets decreased from 3.13 percent a year ago to 3.33 percent in the quarter. The increase in noninterest expense compared to the prior year was primarily due to higher salary and employee benefit expenses and merger and conversion costs of $303 thousand for the third quarter of 2017, which is included in other operating expenses.
  Three months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2017 2016
Salaries and employee benefits $5,035
 $4,312
Net occupancy and equipment expense 1,114
 965
Depository insurance 102
 153
Foreclosed assets 20
 79
Advertising 177
 179
Data processing 483
 450
Professional services 472
 559
Amortization of intangible assets 78
 80
Service contracts 363
 272
Other operating expenses 1,703
 1,001
Total noninterest expense $9,547
 $8,050



The first nine months of 2017 compared to 2016

Noninterest expense totaled $26.5 million in the first nine months of 2017 compared to $24.5 million in the first nine months of 2016. Noninterest expense to average assets increased from 3.24 percent a year ago to 3.26 percent in the during the period. The increase in noninterest expense compared to the prior year was primarily due higher salary and employee benefit expenses and merger and conversion costs merger and conversion costs of $723 thousand for the first nine months of 2017, which is included in other operating expenses.

  Nine months ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2017 2016
Salaries and employee benefits $14,472
 $13,293
Net occupancy and equipment expense 3,054
 3,120
Depository insurance 316
 440
Foreclosed assets 30
 199
Advertising 471
 537
Data processing 1,292
 1,333
Professional services 1,483
 1,565
Amortization of intangible assets 192
 267
Service contracts 972
 873
Other operating expenses 4,239
 2,847
Total noninterest expense $26,521
 $24,474

Taxes

Third quarter of 2017 compared to 2016

In the third quarter of 20172021 income tax expense totaled $882 thousand$2.7 million compared to $947$664 thousand a year ago. The effective tax rate was approximately 37.0 percent a year ago21.5% in the first quarter of 2021 compared to approximately 34.4 percent in the third quarter of 2017.

The first nine months of 2017 compared to 2016

In the first nine months of 2017 income tax expense totaled $2.6 million compared to $2.4 million19.6% a year ago. The higher effective tax rate was approximately 36.6 percent a year agofor the first quarter of 2021 compared to approximately 33.9 percentsame quarter in 2020 was due to utilization of an NOL carryforward in March 2020 that was available as part of the first nine months of 2017.

CARES Act.

Loan Portfolio Composition


The Company had total net loans outstanding, including organic and purchased loans, of approximately $866.3 million$2.47 billion at September 30, 2017 and $808.3 millionMarch 31, 2021 compared to $2.36 billion at December 31, 2016.2020. Loans secured by real estate, consisting of commercial orand residential property, are the principal component of our loan portfolio. We do not generally originate traditional long-term residential fixed rate mortgages for our portfolio but we do originate and hold traditional second mortgage residential real estate loans, adjustable rate mortgages and home equity lines of credit. Even if the principal purpose of the loan is not to finance real estate, when reasonable, we attempt to obtain a security interest in the real estate in addition to any other available collateral to increase the likelihood of ultimate repayment or collection of the loan.


Organic Loans


Our organic net loans, which excludes loans purchased through acquisitions, increased by $87.8$142.8 million, or 14.3 percent,7.2%, from December 31, 2016,2020, to $699.7$2.12 billion at March 31, 2021.  Included in the growth was $119.5 million at September 30, 2017 as we continue to originate well underwrittenof PPP loans that were originated and funded during the first quarter of 2021 and offset by $82.0 million in forgiven PPP loans.  Our goalTotal net deferred fees associated with the PPP loans originated during the first quarter of streamlining the credit process has improved our efficiency and is a competitive advantage in many of our markets. In addition, the overall business environment continues to rebound from recessionary conditions. Organic loans include loans which were originally purchased non-credit impaired loans but have been renewed since purchase.




2021 was approximately $5.6 million with $116 thousand accreted into income.

Purchased Loans


Purchased non-credit impaired loans, net of $144.6$315.8 million at September 30, 2017 were downMarch 31, 2021 decreased by $34.9 million from $169.2 million at December 31, 2016 as a result of loan payoffs and renewals.2020.  Since December 31, 2016,2020, our net purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans, net decreased by $5.2$3.0 million to $22.0$28.8 million at September 30, 2017.March 31, 2021. The activity within thedecrease in purchased creditnon-credit impaired loans will be impacted by how quickly theseand PCI loans are resolved and/or our future acquisition activity.is related to maturities, paydowns and payoffs.


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Table of Contents

The following tables summarize the composition of our loan portfolio for the periods presented (dollars(dollars in thousands):


  September 30, 2017
  Organic
Loans
 Purchased
Non-Credit
Impaired Loans
 Purchased
Credit
Impaired Loans
 Total Amount % of
Gross
Total
Commercial real estate-mortgage $344,282
 $90,136
 $13,202
 $447,620
 51.4%
Consumer real estate-mortgage 154,974
 38,587
 6,143
 199,704
 22.9%
Construction and land development 92,381
 4,255
 1,576
 98,212
 11.3%
Commercial and industrial 107,930
 10,767
 1,085
 119,782
 13.7%
Consumer and other 5,546
 815
 
 6,361
 0.7%
Total gross loans receivable, net of deferred fees 705,113
 144,560
 22,006
 871,679
 100.0%
Allowance for loan and lease losses (5,393) 
 
 (5,393)  
Total loans, net $699,720
 $144,560
 $22,006
 $866,286
  
  December 31, 2016
  Organic
Loans
 Purchased
Non-Credit
Impaired Loans
 Purchased
Credit
Impaired Loans
 Total Amount % of
Gross
Total
Commercial real estate-mortgage $297,689
 $102,576
 $14,943
 $415,208
 51.0%
Consumer real estate-mortgage 135,923
 42,875
 9,004
 187,802
 23.1%
Construction and land development 108,390
 7,801
 1,678
 117,869
 14.5%
Commercial and industrial 68,235
 15,219
 1,568
 85,022
 10.5%
Consumer and other 6,786
 689
 
 7,475
 0.9%
Total gross loans receivable, net of deferred fees 617,023
 169,160
 27,193
 813,376
 100.0%
Allowance for loan and lease losses (5,105) 
 
 (5,105)  
Total loans, net $611,918
 $169,160
 $27,193
 $808,271
  


March 31, 2021

 

Purchased

Purchased

 

Non-Credit

Credit

% of

 

Organic

Impaired

Impaired

Total

Gross

 

    

Loans

    

Loans

    

Loans

    

Amount

    

Total

 

Commercial real estate-mortgage

$

883,521

$

173,243

$

13,877

$

1,070,641

43.0

%

Consumer real estate-mortgage

 

315,709

 

107,180

 

9,597

 

432,486

 

17.4

%

Construction and land development

 

269,575

 

11,048

 

5,350

 

285,973

 

11.5

%

Commercial and industrial

 

662,337

 

23,370

 

303

 

686,010

 

27.6

%

Consumer and other

 

9,459

 

2,539

 

21

 

12,019

 

0.5

%

Total gross loans receivable, net of deferred fees

 

2,140,601

 

317,380

 

29,148

 

2,487,129

 

100.0

%

Allowance for loan losses

 

(16,411)

$

(1,583)

 

(376)

 

(18,370)

 

  

Total loans, net

$

2,124,190

$

315,797

$

28,772

$

2,468,759

 

  

December 31, 2020

 

Purchased

Purchased

 

Non-Credit

Credit

% of

 

Organic

Impaired

Impaired

Total

Gross

 

    

Loans

    

Loans

    

Loans

    

Amount

    

Total

 

Commercial real estate-mortgage

$

807,913

$

188,940

$

16,123

$

1,012,976

42.5

%

Consumer real estate-mortgage

 

313,582

 

120,090

 

10,258

 

443,930

 

18.6

%

Construction and land development

 

259,622

 

13,105

 

5,348

 

278,075

 

11.7

%

Commercial and industrial

 

607,212

 

26,926

 

308

 

634,446

 

26.6

%

Consumer and other

 

9,250

 

3,539

 

27

 

12,816

 

0.5

%

Total gross loans receivable, net of deferred fees

 

1,997,579

 

352,600

 

32,064

 

2,382,243

 

100.0

%

Allowance for loan losses

 

(16,154)

 

(1,883)

 

(309)

 

(18,346)

 

  

Total loans, net

$

1,981,425

$

350,717

$

31,755

$

2,363,897

 

  

Loan Portfolio Maturities


The following table sets forth the maturity distribution of our loans at March 31, 2021, including the interest rate sensitivity for loans maturing after one year.


          Rate Structure for Loans
    Maturing Over One Year
  
One Year
or Less
 
One through
Five Years
 
Over Five
Years
 Total 
Fixed
Rate
 
Floating
Rate
Commercial real estate-mortgage $39,118
 $233,750
 $174,752
 $447,620
 $273,157
 $135,345
Consumer real estate-mortgage 21,869
 87,451
 90,384
 199,704
 98,305
 79,530
Construction and land development 24,512
 38,087
 35,613
 98,212
 38,322
 35,378
Commercial and industrial 27,234
 64,464
 28,084
 119,782
 80,608
 11,940
Consumer and other 2,913
 2,782
 666
 6,361
 2,038
 1,410
Total Loans $115,646
 $426,534
 $329,499
 $871,679
 $492,430
 $263,603

year (in thousands):

Rate Structure for Loans

Maturing Over One Year

One Year

One through

Over Five

Fixed

Floating

or Less

Five Years

Years

Total

Rate

Rate

Commercial real estate-mortgage

    

$

108,966

    

$

465,687

    

$

495,988

    

$

1,070,641

    

$

751,532

    

$

210,143

Consumer real estate-mortgage

 

30,112

 

169,217

 

233,157

 

432,486

 

202,830

 

199,544

Construction and land development

 

51,168

 

129,351

 

105,454

 

285,973

 

109,451

 

125,354

Commercial and industrial

 

79,939

 

546,200

 

59,871

 

686,010

 

562,078

 

43,993

Consumer and other

 

4,491

 

6,861

 

667

 

12,019

 

7,149

 

379

Total Loans

$

274,676

$

1,317,316

$

895,137

$

2,487,129

$

1,633,040

$

579,413

Nonaccrual, Past Due, and Restructured Loans


Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total gross loans, net of deferred fees, was 0.14 percent0.25% as of September 30, 2017, which was down from 0.26 percentMarch 31, 2021, and 0.24% as of December 31, 2016.2020, respectively. Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 totaled 0.37 percent0.29% compared to 0.42 percent0.31% as of December 31, 2016.2020. Acquired PCI loans that are included in loan pools are reclassified at acquisition to accrual status and thus are not included as nonperforming assets unless the pools are 90 days or greater past due.assets.


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Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the Company'sCompany’s nonperforming assets for the periods presented.


(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Nonaccrual loans $1,260
 $1,415
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (1) 3
 699
Total nonperforming loans 1,263
 2,114
Foreclosed assets 2,888
 2,386
Total nonperforming assets $4,151
 $4,500
     
Restructured loans not included above $42
 $166
(1)    Balances include PCI loans past due 90 days or more that are grouped presented (in pools which accrue interest based on pool yields. 

thousands):

March 31, 

December 31, 

    

2021

    

2020

Nonaccrual loans

$

4,739

$

5,633

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

 

1,495

 

149

Total nonperforming loans

 

6,234

 

5,782

Other real estate owned

 

3,946

 

4,619

Total nonperforming assets

$

10,180

$

10,401

Restructured loans not included above

$

250

$

257

Potential Problem Loans


At September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 potential problem loans amounted to approximately $471 thousand$6.9 million or 0.05 percent0.29% of total loans outstanding. Potential problem loans, which are not included in nonperforming loans, represent those loans with a well-defined weakness and where information about possible credit problems of borrowers has caused management to have doubts about the borrower'sborrower’s ability to comply with present repayment terms. This definition is believed to be substantially consistent with the standards established by the Bank’s primary regulators for loans classified as substandard or worse, but not considered nonperforming loans.




COVID-19 Loan Modifications

As a result of the CARES Act, the Company began offering short-term loan modifications to assist borrowers during the COVID-19 pandemic.  At March 31, 2021, the Company had 10 loans remaining under COVID-19 modifications that amounted to $1.7 million, or 0.07% of the total loans outstanding. 

Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses


We maintain the allowance at a level that we deem appropriate to adequately cover the probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Our provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2021, is $67 thousand compared to $3.2 million in the same period of 2020, a decrease of $3.1 million.  The allowance for loan loss provision for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, increased due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and related economic uncertainty.   As of September 30, 2017March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2016,2020, our allowance for loan losses was $5.4$18.4 million and $5.1$18.3 million, respectively, which we deemed to be adequate at each of the respective dates.  The increase in the allowance for loan losses in 2017 as compared to 2016 is the result of increases in the organic loan portfolio. Our allowance for loan loss as a percentage of total loans has decreased slightly from 0.63 percentwas 0.74% at March 31, 2021 and 0.77% at December 31, 2016 to 0.62 percent at September 30, 2017. As a percentage of organic loans the allowance for loan losses decreased from 0.83 percent at December 31, 2016 to 0.76 percent at September 30, 2017.


2020.

Our purchased loans were recorded at fair value upon acquisition. The fair value adjustments on the performing purchased loans will be accreted into income over the life of the loans. A provision for loan losses is recorded for any deterioration in these loans subsequent to the acquisition. As of September 30, 2017March 31, 2021, the balancenotional balances on PCI loans was $28.7$40.8 million while the carrying value was $22.0$29.1 million. These loans are subject to the sameAt March 31, 2021, there was an allowance methodology as our legacy portfolio. The calculated allowance is compared to the remaining fair value discount to determine if additional provisioning should be recognized. At September 30, 2017, there were no allowances on PCI loans.


loans of $376 thousand.

The following table sets forth, based on our best estimate, the allocation of the allowance to types of loans as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016for the periods presented, and the percentage of loans in each category to total loans (in(dollars in thousands):


  September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
  Amount Percent Amount Percent
Commercial real estate-mortgage $2,543
 47.2% $2,369
 46.4%
Consumer real estate-mortgage 1,415
 26.2% 1,382
 27.1%
Construction and land development 565
 10.5% 717
 14.0%
Commercial and industrial 745
 13.8% 520
 10.2%
Consumer and other 125
 2.3% 117
 2.3%
Total allowance for loan losses $5,393
 100.0% $5,105
 100.0%

The increase in the overall allowance for loan losses is due to the increased balance of organic loans offset by improvements of our loan portfolio and the reduction of nonperforming loans and net charge-offs, which is largely influenced by the overall improvement in the economies in our market areas.

March 31, 2021

December 31, 2020

    

Amount

    

Percent

    

Amount

    

Percent

    

Commercial real estate-mortgage

$

7,637

    

43.0

%  

$

7,579

    

42.5

%  

Consumer real estate-mortgage

 

3,308

 

17.4

%  

 

3,471

 

18.6

%  

Construction and land development

 

1,968

 

11.5

%  

 

2,076

 

11.7

%  

Commercial and industrial

 

5,347

 

27.6

%  

 

5,107

 

26.6

%  

Consumer and other

 

110

 

0.5

%  

 

113

 

0.5

%  

Total allowance for loan losses

$

18,370

 

100.0

%  

$

18,346

 

100.0

%  

The allocation by category is determined based on the loans individually assigned risk rating, if applicable, and environmental factors applicable to each category of loans. For impaired loans, those loans are reviewed for a specific

43

Table of Contents

allowance allocation. Specific valuation allowances related to impaired, non PCI, loans were approximately $4$237 thousand at December 31, 20162020, compared to $175$492 thousand at September 30, 2017.




March 31, 2021.

Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses


The following is a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods ended September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016presented including the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans as of the end of each period (in(dollars in thousands):


  September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Balance at beginning of period $5,105
 $4,354
Provision for loan losses 340
 788
Charged-off loans:  
  
Commercial real estate-mortgage 
 
Consumer real estate-mortgage (110) (102)
Construction and land development 
 (14)
Commercial and industrial (18) (35)
Consumer and other (106) (155)
Total charged-off loans (234) (306)
Recoveries of previously charged-off loans:  
  
Commercial real estate-mortgage 8
 45
Consumer real estate-mortgage 58
 76
Construction and land development 10
 22
Commercial and industrial 55
 58
Consumer and other 51
 68
Total recoveries of previously charged-off loans 182
 269
Net charge-offs (52) (37)
Balance at end of period $5,393
 $5,105
     
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans outstanding at end of period 0.62% 0.63%
Ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans outstanding for the period 0.01% %

    

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

    

2021

    

2020

    

Balance at beginning of period

$

18,346

$

10,243

Provision for loan losses

 

67

 

3,200

Charged-off loans:

 

 

  

Commercial real estate-mortgage

 

 

Consumer real estate-mortgage

 

 

(2)

Construction and land development

 

 

Commercial and industrial

 

 

(8)

Consumer and other

 

(120)

 

(76)

Total charged-off loans

 

(120)

 

(86)

Recoveries of previously charged-off loans:

 

  

 

  

Commercial real estate-mortgage

 

3

 

2

Consumer real estate-mortgage

 

16

 

6

Construction and land development

 

 

2

Commercial and industrial

 

3

 

42

Consumer and other

 

55

 

22

Total recoveries of previously charged-off loans

 

77

 

74

Net loan charge-offs

 

(43)

 

(12)

Balance at end of period

$

18,370

$

13,431

Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans outstanding at end of period

 

0.74

%  

 

0.63

%  

Ratio of net loan charge-offs to average loans outstanding for the period

 

%  

 

%  

We assess the adequacy of the allowance at the end of each calendar quarter. This assessment includes procedures to estimate the allowance and test the adequacy and appropriateness of the resulting balance. The level of the allowance is based upon our evaluation of the loan portfolio, past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, the views of the Bank’s regulators, adverse situations that may affect the borrower'sborrowers’ ability to repay (including the timing of future payments), the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, economic conditions, industry and peer bank loan quality indications and other pertinent factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change.




Investment

Securities Portfolio


Our investmentsecurities portfolio, consisting primarily of Federal agency bonds, mortgage-backedstate and municipal securities, and state and municipalmortgage-backed securities, amounted to fair values of $115.5$250.9 million and $129.4$215.6 million at September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2016,2020, respectively. Our investments to assets ratio decreasedincreased from 12.2 percent6.5% at December 31, 20162020 to 10.2 percent7.1% at September 30, 2017 as we reduced reinvestments when the five year treasury rate, and other fixed income investments of a similar term, fell during the quarter.March 31, 2021. Our investmentsecurities portfolio serves many purposes including serving as a potential liquidity source, collateral for public funds, and as a stable source of income.


All of the Company’s securities are designated as available-for-sale.

The following table shows the amortized cost of the Company’s investment securities. In the periods ended September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016securities, all investment securities were classified as available for sale.sale (in thousands):

    

March 31, 

    

December 31, 

2021

2020

U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

$

73,905

$

30,526

Municipal securities

 

88,509

 

89,644

Other debt securities

 

26,019

 

25,019

Mortgage-backed securities

 

61,294

 

66,425

Total securities

$

249,727

$

211,614


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Table of Contents

Book Value of Investment Securities    
(in thousands) September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
U.S. Government agencies $16,217
 $18,279
State and political subdivisions 8,341
 8,182
Mortgage-backed securities 90,610
 104,585
Other debt securities 973
 
Total securities $116,141
 $131,046

The following table presents the contractual maturity of investmentthe Company’s securities by contractual maturity date and average yields based on amortized cost (for all obligations on a fully taxable basis). at March 31, 2021. The composition and maturity / repricing distribution of the securities portfolio is subject to change depending on rate sensitivity, capital and liquidity needs.


needs (dollars in thousands):

Maturity By Years

 

    

1 or Less

    

1 to 5

    

5 to 10

    

Over 10

    

Total

 

U.S. Government agencies

$

$

124

$

26,130

$

47,651

$

73,905

State and political subdivisions

 

4,947

 

3,460

 

6,324

 

73,778

 

88,509

Other debt securities

 

 

985

 

24,534

 

500

 

26,019

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

4,017

 

12,354

 

44,923

 

61,294

Total securities

$

4,947

$

8,586

$

69,342

$

166,852

$

249,727

Weighted average yield (1)

 

1.90

%  

 

1.43

%  

 

2.92

%  

 

2.46

%  

 

2.54

%

(1)Based on amortized cost, taxable equivalent basis
Contractual Maturity of Investment Securities          
September 30, 2017          
(in thousands) Maturity By Years
  1 or Less 1 to 5 5 to 10 Over 10 Total
Available for Sale  
  
  
  
  
U.S. Government agencies $1,995
 $11,000
 $3,222
 $
 $16,217
State and political subdivisions 178
 607
 4,116
 3,440
 8,341
Mortgage-backed securities 
 6,076
 28,474
 56,060
 90,610
Other debt securities 
 
 973
 
 973
Total securities available for sale $2,173
 $17,683
 $36,785
 $59,500
 $116,141
Weighted average yield (1)
 1.55% 1.75% 1.94% 2.08% 2.00%
(1)  Based on amortized cost, taxable equivalent basis



Deposits


Deposits are the primary source of funds for the Company'sCompany’s lending and investing activities. The Company provides a range of deposit services to businesses and individuals, including noninterest-bearing checking accounts, interest-bearing checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, IRAs and CDs. These accounts generally earn interest at rates the Company establishes based on market factors and the anticipated amount and timing of funding needs. The establishment or continuity of a core deposit relationship can be a factor in loan pricing decisions. While the Company'sCompany’s primary focus is on establishing customer relationships to attract core deposits, at times, the Company uses brokered deposits and other wholesale deposits to supplement its funding sources. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, brokered deposits represented approximately 10.3 percent1.7% of total deposits.


Over the last two years the overall mix of average deposits has shifted to a higher percentage of noninterest-bearing and money market and savings deposits, with reductions in the percentage of deposits held in interest-bearing demand accounts.

The Company believes its deposit product offerings are properly structured to attract and retain core low-cost deposit relationships. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 was 0.68 percent and 0.65 percent,0.44% compared to 0.58 percent and 0.56 percent1.10% for the same period in 2016.2020. The increase in the costs weredecreased cost of interest-bearing deposits was due to changes in deposit mix and higher rates on interest-bearing deposit accounts.


caused by federal rate-changes during the periods.

Total deposits as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 were $960.2 million,$3.05 billion, which was an increase of $53.1$243.0 million from December 31, 2016.2020. This increase was primarily from organic deposit growth. As of September 30, 2017March 31, 2021, the Company had outstanding time deposits under $100,000$250,000 with balances of $131.6$383.5 million and time deposits over $100,000$250,000 with balances of $179.7 million, and a fair value premium for time deposits of approximately $158 thousand.


$129.0 million.

The following table summarizes the maturities of time deposits $100,000$250,000 or more as of September 30, 2017.


Remaining maturity:
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2017
Three months or less$41,770
Three to six months97,105
Six to twelve months28,063
More than twelve months12,745
Total$179,683

(in thousands).

    

March 31, 

2021

Three months or less

$

32,161

Three to six months

 

26,770

Six to twelve months

 

36,117

More than twelve months

 

33,906

Total

$

128,954

Borrowings


The Company uses short-term borrowings and long-term debt to provide both funding and, to a lesser extent, regulatory capital using debt at the Company level which can be downstreamed as Tier 1 capital to the Bank. There were $6.0Borrowings totaled $82.6 million at March 31, 2021, and primarily consisted of $75.0 million in FHLB borrowings and short-term borrowings totaled $7.2 million and consisted entirely of securities sold under repurchase agreements. Long-term debt totaled $39.4 million at September 30, 2017. Short-term borrowings totaled $18.5March 31, 2021, and $39.3 million at December 31, 2016 comprised2020, and consisted entirely of $5 million in FHLB advances maturing within twelve monthssubordinated debt.  For more

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Table of Contents

information regarding our borrowings, see "Part I - Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 7 – Borrowings and the remainder consistedLine of Federal Funds purchased. There was no long-term debt outstanding at September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016.


Credit."

Capital Resources


The Company uses leverage analysis to examine the potential of the institution to increase assets and liabilities using the current capital base. The key measurements included in this analysis are the Bank’s Common Equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 capital, leverage and total capital ratios. At September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2016,2020, our capital ratios, including our Bank’s capital ratios, exceeded regulatory minimum capital requirements. From time to time we may be required to support the capital needs of our bank subsidiary. We believe we have various capital raising techniques available to us to provide for the capital needs of our bank, if necessary.


For more information regarding our capital, leverage and total capital ratios, see “Part I - Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 13 - Regulatory Matters.”

Liquidity and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements


The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing and depository needs of its customers. At September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, we had $166.8$542.8 million of pre-approved but unused lines of credit and $3.2$6.9 million of standby letters of credit. These commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and many will expire without being drawn upon. The total commitment level does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. If needed to fund these outstanding commitments, the Bank has the ability to liquidate Federal funds sold or securities available-for-sale, or on a short-term basis to borrow and purchase Federal funds from other financial institutions.




 For more information regarding our off balance sheet arrangements, see “Part I - Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 9 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.”

Market Risk and Liquidity Risk Management


The Bank’s Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) is responsible for making decisions regarding liquidity and funding solutions based upon approved liquidity, loan, capital and investment policies. The ALCO must consider interest rate sensitivity and liquidity risk management when rendering a decision on funding solutions and loan pricing. To assist in this process the Bank has contracted with an independent third party to prepare quarterly reports that summarize several key asset-liability measurements. In addition, the third party will also provide recommendations to the Bank’s ALCO regarding future balance sheet structure, earnings and liquidity strategies. Two critical areas of focus for ALCO are interest rate sensitivity and liquidity risk management. We do not believe there have been any material changes

Interest Rate Sensitivity

Interest rate sensitivity refers to the Company’sresponsiveness of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities to changes in market interest rates. In the normal course of business, we are exposed to market risk arising from fluctuations in interest rates. ALCO measures and evaluates the interest rate risk so that we can meet customer demands for various types of loans and deposits. ALCO determines the most appropriate amounts of on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet items. The primary measurements we use to help us manage interest rate sensitivity are an earnings simulation model and an economic value of equity model. These measurements are used in conjunction with competitive pricing analysis and are further described below.

Earnings Simulation Model We believe interest rate risk is effectively measured by our earnings simulation modeling. Earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities and off-balance sheet financial instruments are combined with simulated forecasts of interest rates for the next 12 months and 24 months. To limit interest rate risk, we have guidelines for our earnings at risk which seek to limit the variance of net interest income in instantaneous changes to interest rates. We also periodically monitor simulations based on various rate scenarios such as non-parallel shifts in market interest rates over time. For changes up or down in rates from our dynamic interest rate forecast over the next 12 and 24 months, limits in the decline in net interest income are as follows:

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Table of Contents

Maximum Percentage Decline

in Net Interest

Income from the Budgeted

Estimated % Change in Net

or Base Case

Interest Income Over 12

Projection of Net Interest

Months

Income

March 31, 2021:

    

Increase +

    

Decrease -

    

Next 12 Months

An instantaneous, parallel rate increase or decrease of the following at the beginning of the third quarter:

± 100 basis points

 

6.22%

  

(0.81)%

  

8%

± 200 basis points

 

12.66%

(1.23)%

14%

Economic Value of Equity Our economic value of equity model measures the extent that estimated economic values of our assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items will change as a result of interest rate changes. Economic values are determined by discounting expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items, which establishes a base case economic value of equity.

To help monitor our related risk, we’ve established the following policy limits regarding simulated changes in our economic value of equity:

Maximum

Percentage

Decline in

Economic Value

of Equity from

the Economic

Value of Equity

Current Estimated Instantaneous

at Currently

Rate Change

Prevailing

March 31, 2021:

Increase +

Decrease -

Interest Rates

Instantaneous, Parallel Change in Prevailing Interest Rates Equal to:

    

    

    

±100 basis points

 

5.29%

(7.48)%

10%

±200 basis points

 

9.26%

(8.03)%

15%

At March 31, 2021, our model results indicated that we were within these policy limits.

Liquidity Risk Management

The purpose of liquidity risk management is to ensure that there are sufficient cash flows to satisfy loan demand, deposit withdrawals, and our other needs. Traditional sources of liquidity for a bank include asset maturities and growth in core deposits. A bank may achieve its desired liquidity objectives from December 31, 2016the management of its assets and liabilities and by internally generated funding through its operations. Funds invested in marketable instruments that can be readily sold and the continuous maturing of other earning assets are sources of liquidity from an asset perspective. The liability base provides sources of liquidity through attraction of increased deposits and borrowing funds from various other institutions.

Changes in interest rates also affect our liquidity position. We currently price deposits in response to market rates and intend to continue this policy. If deposits are not priced in response to market rates, a loss of deposits could occur which would negatively affect our liquidity position.

Scheduled loan payments are a relatively stable source of funds, but loan payoffs and deposit flows fluctuate significantly, being influenced by interest rates, general economic conditions and competition. Additionally, debt security investments are subject to prepayment and call provisions that could accelerate their payoff prior to stated maturity. We attempt to price our deposit products to meet our asset/liability objectives consistent with local market conditions. Our ALCO is responsible for monitoring our ongoing liquidity needs. Our regulators also monitor our liquidity and capital resources on a periodic basis.

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Table of Contents

The Company has $4.9 million in investments that mature throughout the period ended September 30, 2017.next 12 months. The Company also anticipates $16.7 million of principal payments from mortgage-backed securities over the same period. The Company also has unused borrowing capacity in the amount of $276.7 million available with the Federal Reserve, FHLB, several correspondent banks and a line of credit. With these sources of funds, the Company currently anticipates adequate liquidity to meet the expected obligations of its customers.


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Table of Contents

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

This Itemitem is not applicable to smaller reporting companies.

required for a Smaller Reporting Company.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including SmartFinancial’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, SmartFinancial has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on such evaluation, such officersSmartFinancial’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, SmartFinancial’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in alerting them on a timely basis to materialensure that information relating to SmartFinancial (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be includeddisclosed by SmartFinancial in SmartFinancial’s periodic filingsthe reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act.

Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to SmartFinancial’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decision regarding the required disclosure and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

There were no changes in SmartFinancial’s internal control over financial reporting during SmartFinancial’s fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, SmartFinancial’s internal control over financial reporting.

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Table of Contents



PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

There are various claims and lawsuits in which

SmartFinancial, is periodically involved incidental to the Bank’s business. In the opinion of management, no material loss is expected from any of such pending claims or lawsuits.


SmartFinancialInc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, SmartBank, are periodically involved as a plaintiff or a defendant in various legal actions in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these matters is not currently determinable, neither SmartFinancial nor SmartBank is involved inmanagement does not expect the disposition of any litigation that is expectedof these matters to have a material adverse impact on ourthe Company’s financial position,condition, financial statements or results of operations, or cash flow. Management believes that any claims pending against SmartFinancial or SmartBank are without merit or that the ultimate liability, if any, resulting from such claims will not materially affect SmartBank’s financial condition or SmartFinancial’s consolidated financial position.

operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

SmartFinancial, as a smaller reporting company, is not required

In addition to provide the other information requiredset forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under “Part I--Item 1A--Risk Factors” in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. These factors could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position, and could cause our actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this Item.

report. Please be aware that these risks may change over time and other risks may prove to be important in the future.  In addition, these risks may be heightened by the continued disruption and uncertainty resulting from COVID-19. There have been no material changes from the risk factors described in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

(a)Not applicable
(b)Not applicable
(c)Issuer Purchases of Registered Equity Securities
None.

On November 20, 2018, the Company announced that its board of directors has authorized a stock repurchase plan pursuant to which the Company may purchase up to $10.0 million in shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock. Stock repurchases under the plan will be made from time to time in the open market, at the discretion of the management of the Company, and in accordance with applicable legal requirements. The stock repurchase plan does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares, and the program may be extended, modified, amended, suspended, or discontinued at any time. As of March 31, 2021, we have purchased $5.5 million of the authorized $10.0 million and may purchase up to an additional $4.5 million in the Company’s outstanding common stock.

The following table summarizes the Company’s repurchase activity during the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Maximum

Number (or

Approximate

Dollar Value) of

Shares That May

Total Number of Shares

Yet Be Purchased

Total Number of

Weighted

Purchased as Part of

Under the Plans

Shares

Average Price Paid

Publicly Announced

or Programs (in

Period

    

Repurchased

    

Per Share

    

Plans or Programs

    

thousands)

January 1, 2021 to January 31, 2021

28,189

$

20.15

28,189

$

5,124

February 1, 2021 to February 28, 2021

 

31,421

20.37

31,421

4,484

March 1, 2021 to March 31, 2021

 

4,484

Total

59,610

$

20.26

59,610

$

4,484

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

50

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not Applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

51

On October 31, 2017, SmartFinancial entered into a Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with CapStar Bank (the “Lender”), providing for a revolving line






Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit
No.

Description

Location

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 22, 2017, by and among SmartFinancial, Inc., SmartBank, Capstone Bancshares, Inc. and Capstone Bank(1)+


Loan Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2017,April 13, 2021, by and between SmartFinancial, Inc. and CapStar Bank+

Sevier County Bancshares, Inc.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K filed April 14, 2021

2.2

Stock Pledge and Security

Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2017,May 2, 2021, by and betweenamong Warren Payne, G. Price Cooper, B. Wade West, Craig Phillipy, and SmartBank

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K filed May 3, 2021

3.1

Second Amended and Restated Charter of SmartFinancial, Inc. and CapStar Bank


Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Form 8-K filed September 2, 2015

3.2

Line

Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Credit Note, dated as of October 31, 2017, executed by SmartFinancial, Inc. in favor of CapStar Bank


Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed October 26, 2015

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)13a -14(a)/15d-14(a)

Filed herewith.

Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)13a -14(a)/15d-14(a)

Filed herewith.

Certification pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350 - Sarbanes-Oxley-Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Furnished herewith.

Certification pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350 - Sarbanes-Oxley-Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Furnished herewith.

101

Interactive Data Files (formatted as Inline XBRL)

Filed herewith.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (Formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101

Filed herewith




+     The Schedules

*     Certain schedules and similar attachments have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2)601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K

(1)Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Form 8-k filed on May 23, 2017

S-K. The registrant will furnish a copy of any omitted schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.



52

SIGNATURES
In accordance with

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

SmartFinancial, Inc.

SmartFinancial, Inc.

Date:

May 10, 2021

Date:November 14, 2017

/s/ William Y. Carroll, Jr.

William Y. Carroll, Jr.

President and Chief Executive Officer

(principal executive officer)

Date:

November 14, 2017

May 10, 2021

/s/ Christopher Bryan JohnsonRonald J. Gorczynski

Christopher Bryan Johnson

Ronald J. Gorczynski

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(principal financial officer and accounting officer)

53




48