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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 20212022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT of 1934
For the Transition Period From                     To                     
Commission file number 001-34626
Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 ____________________________________________________ 
Maryland58-2328421
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

5565 Glenridge Connector Ste. 450
Atlanta, Georgia 30342
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(770) 418-8800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valuePDMNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes  x No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No   x
Number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s
common stock, as of April 27, 2021:26, 2022:
124,029,001123,330,862 shares



Table of Contents
FORM 10-Q
PIEDMONT OFFICE REALTY TRUST, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Page No.
PART IFinancial Information
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II.Other Information
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this Form 10-Q may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In addition, Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. ("Piedmont," "we," "our," or "us"), or its executive officers on Piedmont’s behalf, may from time to time make forward-looking statements in reports and other documents Piedmont files with the Securities and Exchange Commission or in connection with other written or oral statements made to the press, potential investors, or others. Statements regarding future events and developments and Piedmont’s future performance, as well as management’s expectations, beliefs, plans, estimates, or projections relating to the future, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements preceded by, followed by, or that include the words “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” or other similar words. Examples of such statements in this report include descriptions of our real estate, financings, and operating objectives; discussions regarding future dividends and share repurchases; discussions regarding the potential uses of capital and means to secure additional sources of capital; and discussions regarding the potential impact of economic conditions on our real estate and lease portfolio, among others.

These statements are based on beliefs and assumptions of Piedmont’s management, which in turn are based on information available at the time the statements are made. Important assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements include, among others, assumptions regarding the demand for office space in the markets in which Piedmont operates, competitive conditions, and general economic conditions. These assumptions could prove inaccurate. The forward-looking statements also involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Many of these factors are beyond Piedmont’s ability to control or predict. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

Actual or threatened public health epidemics or outbreaks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic that the world is currently experiencing, and governmental and private measures taken to combat such health crises, which may affect our personnel, tenants, tenants' operations and ability to pay lease obligations, demand for office space, and the costs of operating our assets;
The adequacy of our general reserve related to tenant lease-related assets established as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the impact of any increase in this reserve or the establishment of any other reserve in the future;
Economic, regulatory, socio-economic changes, and/or technology changes (including accounting standards) that impact the real estate market generally, or that could affect patterns of use of commercial office space;
The impact of competition on our efforts to renew existing leases or re-let space on terms similar to existing leases;
Changes in the economies and other conditions affecting the office sector in general and specifically the seven markets in which we primarily operate where we have high concentrations of our Annualized Lease Revenue ("ALR") (see definition below);
Lease terminations, lease defaults, lease contractions, or changes in the financial condition of our tenants, particularly by one of our large lead tenants;
Adverse market and economic conditions, including any resulting impairment charges on both our long-lived assets or goodwill resulting therefrom;
The success of our real estate strategies and investment objectives, including our ability to identify and consummate suitable acquisitions and divestitures;
The illiquidity of real estate investments, including regulatory restrictions to which real estate investment trusts ("REITs") are subject and the resulting impediment on our ability to quickly respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties;
The risks and uncertainties associated with our acquisition and disposition of properties, many of which risks and uncertainties may not be known at the time of acquisition or disposition;
Development and construction delays, including the potential of supply chain disruptions, and resultant increased costs and risks;
Our real estate redevelopment and development strategies may not be successful;
Future acts of terrorism, civil unrest, or armed hostilities in any of the major metropolitan areas in which we own properties, or future cybersecurity attacks against any of our properties or our tenants;
Risks related to the occurrence of cyber incidents, or a deficiency in our cybersecurity, which could negatively impact our business by causing a disruption to our operations, a compromise or corruption of our confidential information, and/or damage to our business relationships;
Costs of complying with governmental laws and regulations;
Uninsured losses or losses in excess of our insurance coverage, and our inability to obtain adequate insurance coverage at a reasonable cost;
Additional risks and costs associated with directly managing properties occupied by government tenants, including an increased risk of default by government tenants during periods in which state or federal governments are shut down or on furlough;
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Significant price and volume fluctuations in the public markets, including on the exchange which we listed our common stock;
Changes in interest rates and changes in the method pursuant to which the LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") rates are determined and the planned phasing out of USDUnited States dollar ("USD") LIBOR after June 2023;
HighRising interest rates which could affect our return on investments and/or our ability to finance or refinance properties;
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The effect of future offerings of debt or equity securities or changes in market interest rates on the value of our common stock;
Additional risks and costs associated with inflation and continuing increases in the rate of inflation;
Uncertainties associated with environmental and other regulatory matters;
Potential changes in the political environment and reduction in federal and/or state funding of our governmental tenants;
Changes in the financial condition of our tenants directly or indirectly resulting from geopolitical developments that could negatively affect important supply chains and international trade, the termination or threatened termination of existing international trade agreements, or the implementation of tariffs or retaliatory tariffs on imported or exported goods;
The effect of any litigation to which we are, or may become, subject;
Additional risks and costs associated with owning properties occupied by tenants in particular industries, such as oil and gas, hospitality, travel, co-working, etc., including risks of default during start-up and during economic downturns;
Changes in tax laws impacting REITs and real estate in general, as well as our ability to continue to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or otherwiseother tax law changes which may adversely affect our stockholders;
The future effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures;
Actual or threatened public health epidemics or outbreaks, such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, as well as governmental and private measures taken to combat such health crises, could have a material adverse effect on our business operations and financial results.
The adequacy of our general reserve related to tenant lease-related assets or the establishment of any other reserve in the future; and
Other factors, including the risk factors discussed under Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

Management believes these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and management undertakes no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events.

Information Regarding Disclosures Presented

Annualized Lease Revenue ("ALR"), a non-GAAP measure,ALR is calculated by multiplying (i) current rental payments (defined as base rent plus operating expense reimbursements, if payable by the tenant on a monthly basis under the terms of a lease that has been executed, but excluding (a) rental abatements and (b) rental payments related to executed but not commenced leases for space that was covered by an existing lease), by (ii) 12. In instances in which contractual rents or operating expense reimbursements are collected on an annual, semi-annual, or quarterly basis, such amounts are multiplied by a factor of 1, 2, or 4, respectively, to calculate the annualized figure. For leases that have been executed but not commenced relating to unleased space, ALR is calculated by multiplying (i) the monthly base rental payment (excluding abatements) plus any operating expense reimbursements for the initial month of the lease term, by (ii) 12. Unless stated otherwise, this measure excludes revenues associated with development properties and properties taken out of service for redevelopment, if any.
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PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

The information presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income/(loss),income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows reflects all adjustments that are, in management’s opinion, necessary for a fair and consistent presentation of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in accordance with GAAP.generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").
The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to Piedmont’s financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this report on Form 10-Q and with Piedmont’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. Piedmont’s results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for the full year.
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PIEDMONT OFFICE REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except for share and per share amounts)
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Assets:
Real estate assets, at cost:
Land$484,467 $484,466 
Buildings and improvements, less accumulated depreciation of $793,064 and $767,542 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively2,446,135 2,424,225 
Intangible lease assets, less accumulated amortization of $72,475 and $67,850 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively83,159 90,594 
Construction in progress47,498 56,749 
Total real estate assets3,061,259 3,056,034 
Cash and cash equivalents10,689 7,331 
Tenant receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,965 and $4,553 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively4,545 8,448 
Straight-line rent receivables156,257 151,153 
Note receivable118,500 118,500 
Restricted cash and escrows1,741 1,883 
Prepaid expenses and other assets22,647 23,277 
Goodwill98,918 98,918 
Deferred lease costs, less accumulated amortization of $182,435 and $172,619 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively263,318 274,266 
Total assets$3,737,874 $3,739,810 
Liabilities:
Unsecured debt, net of discount and unamortized debt issuance costs of $10,181 and $10,932 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively$1,633,819 $1,594,068 
Secured debt, net of premiums and unamortized debt issuance costs of $204 and $326 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively27,628 27,936 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and accrued capital expenditures92,183 111,997 
Dividends payable0 25,683 
Deferred income56,638 36,891 
Intangible lease liabilities, less accumulated amortization of $29,665 and $27,344 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively32,607 35,440 
Interest rate swaps7,654 9,834 
Total liabilities1,850,529 1,841,849 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6)
0 
Stockholders’ Equity:
Shares-in-trust, 150,000,000 shares authorized; NaN outstanding as of March 31, 2021 or December 31, 20200 
Preferred stock, 0 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; NaN outstanding as of March 31, 2021 or December 31, 20200 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 750,000,000 shares authorized; 124,029,001 and 123,839,419 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively1,240 1,238 
Additional paid-in capital3,697,801 3,693,996 
Cumulative distributions in excess of earnings(1,791,558)(1,774,856)
Other comprehensive loss(21,813)(24,100)
Piedmont stockholders’ equity1,885,670 1,896,278 
Noncontrolling interest1,675 1,683 
Total stockholders’ equity1,887,345 1,897,961 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$3,737,874 $3,739,810 
(Unaudited)
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Assets:
Real estate assets, at cost:
Land$521,789 $529,941 
Buildings and improvements, less accumulated depreciation of $863,306 and $861,206 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively2,488,501 2,513,697 
Intangible lease assets, less accumulated amortization of $86,664 and $83,777 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively86,353 94,380 
Construction in progress50,719 43,406 
Real estate assets held for sale, net 63,887 
Total real estate assets3,147,362 3,245,311 
Cash and cash equivalents7,211 7,419 
Tenant receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,000 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20213,095 2,995 
Straight-line rent receivables164,776 162,632 
Notes receivable 118,500 
Restricted cash and escrows1,457 1,441 
Prepaid expenses and other assets21,318 20,485 
Goodwill98,918 98,918 
Deferred lease costs, less accumulated amortization of $210,731 and $205,100 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively255,503 264,571 
Other assets held for sale, net 8,393 
Total assets$3,699,640 $3,930,665 
Liabilities:
Unsecured debt, net of discount and unamortized debt issuance costs of $11,447 and $12,210 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively$1,669,553 $1,877,790 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and accrued capital expenditures83,609 114,453 
Dividends payable 26,048 
Deferred income79,493 80,686 
Intangible lease liabilities, less accumulated amortization of $37,349 and $35,880 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively36,077 39,341 
Interest rate swaps434 4,924 
Total liabilities1,869,166 2,143,242 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6)
 — 
Stockholders’ Equity:
Shares-in-trust, 150,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding as of March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021 — 
Preferred stock, no par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding as of March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021 — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 750,000,000 shares authorized; 123,330,862 and 123,076,695 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively1,233 1,231 
Additional paid-in capital3,706,207 3,701,798 
Cumulative distributions in excess of earnings(1,865,016)(1,899,081)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(13,573)(18,154)
Piedmont stockholders’ equity1,828,851 1,785,794 
Noncontrolling interest1,623 1,629 
Total stockholders’ equity1,830,474 1,787,423 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$3,699,640 $3,930,665 
See accompanying notes
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PIEDMONT OFFICE REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except for share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 20212020
Revenues:
Rental and tenant reimbursement revenue$125,912 $132,154 
Property management fee revenue758 773 
Other property related income2,587 4,244 
129,257 137,171 
Expenses:
Property operating costs51,424 53,190 
Depreciation28,103 27,884 
Amortization22,912 23,631 
General and administrative7,251 8,643 
109,690 113,348 
Other income (expense):
Interest expense(12,580)(15,264)
Other income2,356 149 
Gain on sale of real estate assets0 
(10,224)(15,112)
Net income9,343 8,711 
Net loss/(income) applicable to noncontrolling interest1 (2)
Net income applicable to Piedmont$9,344 $8,709 
Per share information – basic and diluted:
Net income applicable to common stockholders$0.08 $0.07 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic123,945,972 125,862,086 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted124,449,731 126,360,003 
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 20222021
Revenues:
Rental and tenant reimbursement revenue$131,912 $125,912 
Property management fee revenue651 758 
Other property related income3,586 2,587 
136,149 129,257 
Expenses:
Property operating costs53,622 51,424 
Depreciation31,515 28,103 
Amortization22,252 22,912 
General and administrative7,595 7,251 
114,984 109,690 
Other income (expense):
Interest expense(13,898)(12,580)
Other income2,024 2,356 
Gain on sale of real estate assets50,673 — 
38,799 (10,224)
Net income59,964 9,343 
Net loss applicable to noncontrolling interest 
Net income applicable to Piedmont$59,964 $9,344 
Per share information – basic and diluted:
Net income applicable to common stockholders$0.49 $0.08 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic123,225,145 123,945,972 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted123,509,990 124,449,731 
See accompanying notes
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PIEDMONT OFFICE REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)

Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 20212020
Net income applicable to Piedmont$9,344 $8,709 
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
Effective portion of gain/(loss) on derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges (See Note 4)
1,561 (21,937)
Plus/(less): Reclassification of net loss/(gain) included in net income (See Note 4)
726 (6)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)2,287 (21,943)
Comprehensive income/(loss) applicable to Piedmont$11,631 $(13,234)
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 20222021
Net income applicable to Piedmont$59,964 $9,344 
Other comprehensive income:
Effective portion of gain on derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges (See Note 4)
3,876 1,561 
Plus: Reclassification of net loss included in net income (See Note 4)
705 726 
Other comprehensive income4,581 2,287 
Comprehensive income applicable to Piedmont$64,545 $11,631 

See accompanying notes
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PIEDMONT OFFICE REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 20212022 AND 20202021
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalCumulative Distributions in Excess of EarningsOther Comprehensive Income/(Loss)Non- controlling InterestTotal Stockholders’ EquityCommon StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalCumulative Distributions in Excess of EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
Non- controlling InterestTotal Stockholders’ Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 2020123,839 $1,238 $3,693,996 $(1,774,856)$(24,100)$1,683 $1,897,961 
Balance, December 31, 2021Balance, December 31, 2021123,077 $1,231 $3,701,798 $(1,899,081)$(18,154)$1,629 $1,787,423 
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.21 per share) and stockholders of subsidiariesDividends to common stockholders ($0.21 per share) and stockholders of subsidiaries  0 (26,046) (7)(26,053)Dividends to common stockholders ($0.21 per share) and stockholders of subsidiaries   (25,899) (6)(25,905)
Shares issued and amortized under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan, net of taxShares issued and amortized under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan, net of tax190 2 3,805    3,807 Shares issued and amortized under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan, net of tax254 2 4,409    4,411 
Net loss applicable to noncontrolling interest     (1)(1)
Net income applicable to PiedmontNet income applicable to Piedmont   9,344   9,344 Net income applicable to Piedmont   59,964   59,964 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income    2,287  2,287 Other comprehensive income    4,581  4,581 
Balance, March 31, 2021124,029 $1,240 $3,697,801 $(1,791,558)$(21,813)$1,675 $1,887,345 
Balance, March 31, 2022Balance, March 31, 2022123,331 $1,233 $3,706,207 $(1,865,016)$(13,573)$1,623 $1,830,474 


Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalCumulative Distributions in Excess of EarningsOther Comprehensive Income/(Loss)Non- controlling InterestTotal Stockholders’ Equity
SharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 2019125,783 $1,258 $3,686,398 $(1,871,375)$967 $1,726 $1,818,974 
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.21 per share), stockholders of subsidiaries, and dividends reinvested— — (5)(26,443)— (6)(26,454)
Shares issued and amortized under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan, net of tax138 4,428 — — — 4,429 
Net income applicable to noncontrolling interest— — — — — 
Net income applicable to Piedmont— — — 8,709 — — 8,709 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (21,943)— (21,943)
Balance, March 31, 2020125,921 $1,259 $3,690,821 $(1,889,109)$(20,976)$1,722 $1,783,717 
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalCumulative Distributions in Excess of EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
Non- controlling InterestTotal Stockholders’ Equity
SharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 2020123,839 $1,238 $3,693,996 $(1,774,856)$(24,100)$1,683 $1,897,961 
Dividends to common stockholders ($0.21 per share) and stockholders of subsidiaries— — — (26,046)— (7)(26,053)
Shares issued and amortized under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan, net of tax190 3,805 — — — 3,807 
Net loss applicable to noncontrolling interest— — — — — (1)(1)
Net income applicable to Piedmont— — — 9,344 — — 9,344 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 2,287 — 2,287 
Balance, March 31, 2021124,029 $1,240 $3,697,801 $(1,791,558)$(21,813)$1,675 $1,887,345 

See accompanying notes
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PIEDMONT OFFICE REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands) 

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
2021202020222021
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:Cash Flows from Operating Activities:Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net incomeNet income$9,343 $8,711 Net income$59,964 $9,343 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
DepreciationDepreciation28,103 27,884 Depreciation31,515 28,103 
Amortization of debt issuance costs inclusive of settled interest rate swapsAmortization of debt issuance costs inclusive of settled interest rate swaps760 206 Amortization of debt issuance costs inclusive of settled interest rate swaps869 760 
Other amortizationOther amortization21,132 21,518 Other amortization20,111 21,132 
General reserve for uncollectible accountsGeneral reserve for uncollectible accounts412 General reserve for uncollectible accounts 412 
Stock compensation expenseStock compensation expense3,275 3,895 Stock compensation expense2,814 3,275 
Gain on sale of real estate assetsGain on sale of real estate assets0 (3)Gain on sale of real estate assets(50,673)— 
Changes in assets and liabilities:Changes in assets and liabilities:Changes in assets and liabilities:
Increase in tenant and straight-line rent receivablesIncrease in tenant and straight-line rent receivables(2,561)(10,011)Increase in tenant and straight-line rent receivables(3,712)(2,561)
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets224 753 
(Increase)/decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets(Increase)/decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets(947)224 
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expensesDecrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses(15,790)(6,941)Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses(19,066)(15,790)
Increase in deferred income1,922 785 
(Decrease)/increase in deferred income(Decrease)/increase in deferred income(1,026)1,922 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities46,820 46,797 Net cash provided by operating activities39,849 46,820 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:Cash Flows from Investing Activities:Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Acquisition of real estate assets and intangibles0 (396,846)
Capitalized expendituresCapitalized expenditures(25,759)(32,318)Capitalized expenditures(32,565)(25,759)
Net sales proceeds from wholly-owned propertiesNet sales proceeds from wholly-owned properties0 (62)Net sales proceeds from wholly-owned properties143,594 — 
Proceeds from notes receivableProceeds from notes receivable118,500 — 
Deferred lease costs paidDeferred lease costs paid(2,054)(19,581)Deferred lease costs paid(5,235)(2,054)
Net cash used in investing activities(27,813)(448,807)
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by/(used in) investing activities224,294 (27,813)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:Cash Flows from Financing Activities:Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Debt issuance and other costs paidDebt issuance and other costs paid(21)(146)Debt issuance and other costs paid(15)(21)
Proceeds from debtProceeds from debt91,000 792,625 Proceeds from debt87,000 91,000 
Repayments of debtRepayments of debt(52,185)(341,175)Repayments of debt(296,000)(52,185)
Discount paid due to loan modification0 (525)
Value of shares withheld for payment of taxes related to employee stock compensationValue of shares withheld for payment of taxes related to employee stock compensation(2,164)(1,596)Value of shares withheld for payment of taxes related to employee stock compensation(3,366)(2,164)
Repurchases of common stock as part of announced planRepurchases of common stock as part of announced plan(685)Repurchases of common stock as part of announced plan (685)
Dividends paid and discount on dividend reinvestments(51,736)(52,881)
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities(15,791)396,302 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and escrows3,216 (5,708)
Dividends paidDividends paid(51,954)(51,736)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(264,335)(15,791)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and escrowsNet (decrease)/increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and escrows(192)3,216 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and escrows, beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and escrows, beginning of period9,214 15,386 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and escrows, beginning of period8,860 9,214 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and escrows, end of periodCash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and escrows, end of period$12,430 $9,678 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and escrows, end of period$8,668 $12,430 

See accompanying notes
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PIEDMONT OFFICE REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 20212022
(Unaudited)

1.    Organization
Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. (“Piedmont”) (NYSE: PDM) is a Maryland corporation that operates in a manner so as to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes and engages in the ownership, management, development, redevelopment, and operation of high-quality, Class A office properties located primarily in select sub-markets within 7 major Eastern U.S. office markets, with a majority of its revenue being generated from the Sunbelt. Piedmont was incorporated in 1997 and commenced operations in 1998. Piedmont conducts business through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Piedmont Operating Partnership, L.P. (“Piedmont OP”), a Delaware limited partnership. Piedmont OP owns properties directly, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, and through various joint ventures which it controls. References to Piedmont herein shall include Piedmont and all of its subsidiaries, including Piedmont OP and its subsidiaries and joint ventures.

As of March 31, 2021,2022, Piedmont owned 5452 in-service, Class A office properties and 1 redevelopment asset, in select sub-marketsprimarily located within 7 major U.S. office markets: Dallas, Atlanta, Washington, D.C., Minneapolis, Boston, Orlando, and New York.the Sunbelt. As of March 31, 2021, Piedmont's 542022, the in-service office propertiesportfolio comprised approximately 16.416.1 million square feet (unaudited) of primarily Class A commercial office space and were 86.0%was 87.0% leased.

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements of Piedmont have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X, and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the statements for the unaudited interim periods presented include all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods. Results for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of a full year’s results.

Piedmont’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Piedmont, Piedmont’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, any variable interest entity ("VIE") of which Piedmont or any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries is considered to have the power to direct the activities of the entity and the obligation to absorb losses/right to receive benefits, or any entity in which Piedmont or any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries owns a controlling interest. In determining whether Piedmont or Piedmont OP has a controlling interest, the following factors, among others, are considered: equity ownership, voting rights, protective rights of investors, and participatory rights of investors. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes included in Piedmont’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Further, Piedmont has formed special purpose entities to acquire and hold real estate. Each special purpose entity is a separate legal entity. Consequently, the assets of these special purpose entities are not available to all creditors of Piedmont. The assets owned by these special purpose entities are being reported on a consolidated basis with Piedmont’s assets for financial reporting purposes only.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes. The most significant of these estimates include the underlying cash flows and holding periods used in assessing impairment, judgements regarding the recoverability of goodwill, and the assessment of the collectibility of receivables. Future impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on Piedmont and its tenants may affect these and other estimates used in the preparation of these financial statements. While Piedmont has made, what it believes to be, appropriate accounting estimates based on the facts and circumstances available as of the reporting date, actual results could materially differ from those estimates.

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Income Taxes

Piedmont has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and has operated as such, beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 1998. To qualify as a REIT, Piedmont must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its annual REIT taxable income. As a REIT, Piedmont is generally not subject to federal income taxes, subject to fulfilling, among other things, its taxable income distribution requirement. Piedmont is subject to certain taxes related to the operations of properties in certain locations, as well as operations conducted by its taxable REIT subsidiary which have been provided for in the financial statements.

Operating Leases

Piedmont recognized the following fixed and variable lease payments, which together comprised rental and tenant reimbursement revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, as follows (in thousands):

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,
2021
March 31,
2020
March 31,
2022
March 31,
2021
Fixed paymentsFixed payments$105,170 $111,496 Fixed payments$109,732 $105,170 
Variable paymentsVariable payments20,742 20,658 Variable payments22,180 20,742 
Total Rental and Tenant Reimbursement RevenueTotal Rental and Tenant Reimbursement Revenue$125,912 $132,154 Total Rental and Tenant Reimbursement Revenue$131,912 $125,912 

Operating leases where Piedmont is the lessee relate primarily to office space in buildings owned by third parties. Piedmont's right of use asset and corresponding lease liability was approximately $40,000 and $60,000 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The right of use asset is recorded as a component of prepaid expenses and other assets, whereas the corresponding liability is presented as a component of accounts payable, accrued expenses, and accrued capital expenditures in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. For both the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, Piedmont recognized approximately $20,000 of operating lease costs related to these office space leases. As of March 31, 2021,2022, the weighted-averageremaining lease term of Piedmont's right of use assetsasset is approximately two years,six months, and the weighted-average discount rate is 1.60%1.06%.

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3.    Debt

The following table summarizes the terms of Piedmont’s indebtedness outstanding as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 (in thousands):

Facility (1)
Stated Rate
Effective Rate (2)
MaturityAmount Outstanding as of
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Secured (Fixed)
$35 Million Fixed-Rate Loan (3)
5.55 %3.75 %9/1/2021$27,424 $27,610 
Net premium and unamortized debt issuance costs204 326 
Subtotal/Weighted Average (4)
5.55 %27,628 27,936 
Unsecured (Variable and Fixed)
Amended and Restated $300 Million Unsecured 2011 Term LoanLIBOR +  1.00%1.11 %11/30/2021300,000 300,000 
$500 Million Unsecured 2018 Line of Credit (5)
LIBOR + 0.90%1.01 %9/30/2022(6)44,000 5,000 
$350 Million Unsecured Senior Notes3.40 %3.43 %6/01/2023350,000 350,000 
$400 Million Unsecured Senior Notes4.45 %4.10 %3/15/2024400,000 400,000 
$250 Million Unsecured 2018 Term LoanLIBOR + 0.95%2.06 %(7)3/31/2025250,000 250,000 
$300 Million Unsecured Senior Notes3.15 %3.90 %

8/15/2030300,000 300,000 
Discounts and unamortized debt issuance costs(10,181)(10,932)
Subtotal/Weighted Average (4)
2.92 %1,633,819 1,594,068 
Total/Weighted Average (4)
2.97 %$1,661,447 $1,622,004 
Facility (1)
Stated Rate
Effective Rate (2)
MaturityAmount Outstanding as of
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
$500 Million Unsecured 2018 Line of Credit (3)
LIBOR + 0.90%1.36 %9/30/2022(4)$81,000 $290,000 
$350 Million Unsecured Senior Notes due 20233.40 %3.43 %6/01/2023350,000 350,000 
$400 Million Unsecured Senior Notes due 20244.45 %4.10 %3/15/2024400,000 400,000 
$250 Million Unsecured 2018 Term LoanLIBOR + 0.95%2.26 %(5)3/31/2025250,000 250,000 
$300 Million Unsecured Senior Notes due 20303.15 %3.90 %

8/15/2030300,000 300,000 
$300 Million Unsecured Senior Notes due 20322.75 %2.78 %

4/1/2032300,000 300,000 
Discounts and unamortized debt issuance costs(11,447)(12,210)
Total/Weighted Average (6)
3.22 %$1,669,553 $1,877,790 

(1)Other than the $35 Million Fixed-Rate Loan, allAll of Piedmont’s outstanding debt as of March 31, 20212022 is unsecured and December 31, 2020 is interest-only until maturity.
(2)Effective rate after consideration of settled or in-place interest rate swap agreements and issuance premiums/discounts, and/or fair market value adjustments upon assumption of debt.discounts.
(3)Collateralized by the 5 Wall Street building in Burlington, Massachusetts.
(4)Weighted average is based on contractual balance of outstanding debt and the stated or effectively fixed interest rates as of March 31, 2021.
(5)On a periodic basis, Piedmont may select from multiple interest rate options, including the prime rate and various-length LIBOR locks on all or a portion of the principal. All LIBOR selections are subject to an additional spread over the selected rate based on Piedmont’s current credit rating.
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(4)Piedmont may extend the term for up to one additional year (through 2 available six month extensions to a final extended maturity date of September 29, 2023) provided Piedmont is not then in default and upon payment of extension fees.
(7)(5)The facility has a stated variable rate; however, Piedmont has entered into interest rate swap agreements which effectively fix, exclusive of changes to Piedmont's credit rating, $100 million of the principal balance to 3.56% through the maturity date of the loan. For the remaining variable portion of the loan, Piedmont may periodically select from multiple interest rate options, including the prime rate and various-length LIBOR locks on all or a portion of the principal. All LIBOR selections are subject to an additional spread over the selected rate based on Piedmont’s current credit rating. The rate presented is the weighted-average rate for the effectively fixed and variable portions of the debt outstanding as of March 31, 20212022 (see Note 4 for more detail).
(6)Weighted average is based on contractual balance of outstanding debt and the stated or effectively fixed interest rates as of March 31, 2022.

Piedmont made interest payments on all debt facilities, including interest rate swap cash settlements, of approximately $16.5$15.8 million and $15.9$16.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. Also, Piedmont capitalized interest of approximately $0.8$1.0 million and $0.2$0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. As of March 31, 2021,2022, Piedmont believes it was in compliance with all financial covenants associated with its debt instruments.

See Note 5 for a description of Piedmont’s estimated fair value of debt as of March 31, 2021.2022.
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4.    Derivative Instruments
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

In addition to operational risks which arise in the normal course of business, Piedmont is exposed to economic risks such as interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk. In certain situations, Piedmont has entered into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swap agreements and other similar agreements to manage interest rate risk exposure arising from current or future variable rate debt transactions. Interest rate swap agreements involve the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. Piedmont’s objective in using interest rate derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for Piedmont making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

The maximum length of time over which Piedmont is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions is 4836 months. A detail of Piedmont’s interest rate derivatives outstanding as of March 31, 20212022 is as follows:

Interest Rate Derivatives:Number of Swap AgreementsAssociated Debt InstrumentTotal Notional Amount
(in millions)
Effective DateMaturity Date
Interest rate swaps2$250 Million Unsecured 2018 Term Loan$100 3/29/20183/31/2025

Piedmont presents its interest rate derivatives on its consolidated balance sheets on a gross basis as interest rate swap assets and interest rate swap liabilities. A detail of Piedmont’s interest rate derivatives on a gross and net basis as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, is as follows (in thousands):
Interest rate swaps classified as:March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Gross derivative assets$ $— 
Gross derivative liabilities(434)(4,924)
Net derivative liability$(434)$(4,924)

Interest rate swaps classified as:March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Gross derivative assets$0 $
Gross derivative liabilities(7,654)(9,834)
Net derivative liability$(7,654)$(9,834)
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The gain/(loss) on Piedmont's interest rate derivatives, including previously settled forward swaps, that was recorded in other comprehensive income ("OCI") and the accompanying consolidated statements of income as a component of interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, wasis as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
Interest Rate Swaps in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsInterest Rate Swaps in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsMarch 31,
2021
March 31,
2020
Interest Rate Swaps in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsMarch 31,
2022
March 31,
2021
Amount of gain/(loss) recognized in OCI$1,561 $(21,937)
Amount of previously recorded gain/(loss) reclassified from OCI into Interest Expense$(726)$
Amount of gain recognized in OCIAmount of gain recognized in OCI$3,876 $1,561 
Amount of previously recorded loss reclassified from OCI into interest expenseAmount of previously recorded loss reclassified from OCI into interest expense$(705)$(726)
Total amount of interest expense presented in the consolidated statements of incomeTotal amount of interest expense presented in the consolidated statements of income$(12,580)$(15,264)Total amount of interest expense presented in the consolidated statements of income$(13,898)$(12,580)

Piedmont estimates that approximately $2.9$1.2 million will be reclassified from OCI as an increase in interest expense over the next twelve months. Piedmont recognized no hedge ineffectiveness on its cash flow hedges during the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

Additionally, see Note 5 for fair value disclosures of Piedmont's derivative instruments.

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

Piedmont has agreements with its derivative counterparties that contain a provision whereby if Piedmont defaults on any of its
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indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then Piedmont could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations. If Piedmont were to breach any of the contractual provisions of the derivative contracts, it could be required to settle its liability obligations under the agreements at their termination value of the estimated fair values plus accrued interest, or approximately $7.8$0.5 million as of March 31, 2021.2022. Additionally, Piedmont has rights of set-off under certain of its derivative agreements related to potential termination fees and amounts payable under the agreements, if a termination were to occur.

5.    Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments
Piedmont considers its cash and cash equivalents, tenant receivables, notes receivable, restricted cash and escrows, accounts payable and accrued expenses, interest rate swap agreements, and debt to meet the definition of financial instruments. The following table sets forth the carrying and estimated fair value for each of Piedmont’s financial instruments, as well as its level within the GAAP fair value hierarchy, as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively (in thousands):

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Financial InstrumentFinancial InstrumentCarrying ValueEstimated
Fair Value
Level Within Fair Value HierarchyCarrying ValueEstimated
Fair Value
Level Within Fair Value HierarchyFinancial InstrumentCarrying ValueEstimated
Fair Value
Level Within Fair Value HierarchyCarrying ValueEstimated
Fair Value
Level Within Fair Value Hierarchy
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
$10,689 $10,689 Level 1$7,331 $7,331 Level 1
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
$7,211 $7,211 Level 1$7,419 $7,419 Level 1
Tenant receivables, net (1)
Tenant receivables, net (1)
$4,545 $4,545 Level 1$8,448 $8,448 Level 1
Tenant receivables, net (1)
$3,095 $3,095 Level 1$2,995 $2,995 Level 1
Notes receivableNotes receivable$118,500 $118,500 Level 2$118,500 $118,500 Level 2Notes receivable$ $ $118,500 $120,075 Level 2
Restricted cash and escrows (1)
Restricted cash and escrows (1)
$1,741 $1,741 Level 1$1,883 $1,883 Level 1
Restricted cash and escrows (1)
$1,457 $1,457 Level 1$1,441 $1,441 Level 1
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (1)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (1)
$8,729 $8,729 Level 1$45,345 $45,345 Level 1
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (1)
$10,977 $10,977 Level 1$45,065 $45,065 Level 1
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$7,654 $7,654 Level 2$9,834 $9,834 Level 2Interest rate swaps$434 $434 Level 2$4,924 $4,924 Level 2
Debt, netDebt, net$1,661,447 $1,720,519 Level 2$1,622,004 $1,690,377 Level 2Debt, net$1,669,553 $1,645,698 Level 2$1,877,790 $1,938,563 Level 2

(1)For the periods presented, the carrying value of these financial instruments, net of applicable allowance, approximates estimated fair value due to their short-term maturity.

Piedmont's notes receivabledebt were carried at book value as of March 31, 2021,2022 and were issued in conjunction with the sale of properties to an unrelated third-party buyer in October 2020. Piedmont has evaluated the facts and circumstances present at the time of issuance of the notes receivable as compared to those same circumstances as of MarchDecember 31, 2021, and determined that the book value approximates its estimated fair value.

Piedmont's debtnotes receivable was carried at book value as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020;2021; however, Piedmont's estimate of itsthe fair value of each of these financial instruments as of each period end is disclosed in the table above. Piedmont uses widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis based on the contractual terms of theits notes receivables and debt, facilities, including the period to maturity of each instrument,note
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receivable and debt facility, and uses observable market-based inputs for similar loan and debt facilities which have transacted recently in the market. Therefore, the estimated fair values determined are considered to be based on significant other observable inputs (Level 2). Scaling adjustments are made to these inputs to make them applicable to the remaining life of Piedmont's notes receivables and outstanding debt. Consequently, the estimated fair values of the notes receivable and debt as of December 31, 2021 and the estimated fair value of debt as of March 31, 2022 are considered to be based on significant other observable inputs (Level 2). Piedmont has not changed its valuation technique for estimating the fair value of its notes receivable or debt.

Piedmont’s interest rate swap agreements presented above, and as further discussed in Note 4, are classified as “Interest rate swap” liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and were carried at estimated fair value as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021. The valuation of these derivative instruments was determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis based on the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity of each instrument, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. Therefore, the estimated fair values determined are considered to be based on significant other observable inputs (Level 2). In addition, Piedmont considered both its own and the respective counterparties’ risk of nonperformance in determining the estimated fair value of its derivative financial instruments by estimating the current and potential future exposure under the derivative financial instruments that both Piedmont and the counterparties were at risk for as of the valuation date. The credit risk of Piedmont and its counterparties was factored into the calculation of the estimated fair value of the interest rate swaps; however, as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, this credit valuation adjustment did not comprise a material portion of the estimated fair value. Therefore, Piedmont believes that any unobservable inputs used to determine the estimated fair values
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of its derivative financial instruments are not significant to the fair value measurements in their entirety, and does not consider any of its derivative financial instruments to be Level 3 liabilities.

6.    Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments Under Existing Lease Agreements

As a recurring part of its business, Piedmont is typically required under its executed lease agreements to fund tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and building improvements. In addition, certain agreements contain provisions that require Piedmont to issue corporate or property guarantees to provide funding for capital improvements or other financial obligations. As of March 31, 2021,2022, Piedmont had 1 individually significant unrecorded tenant allowance commitment of approximately $37.2$15.1 million for the approximately 20-year, 520,000 square foot renewal and expansion on behalf of Piedmont's largest tenant, the State of New York at the 60 Broad Street building in New York City. This commitment will be accrued and capitalized as the related expenditures are incurred.

Contingencies Related to Tenant Audits/Disputes

Certain lease agreements include provisions that grant tenants the right to engage independent auditors to audit their annual operating expense reconciliations. Such audits may result in different interpretations of language in the lease agreements from that made by Piedmont, which could result in requests for refunds of previously recognized tenant reimbursement revenues, resulting in financial loss to Piedmont. There were 0no reductions in rental and reimbursement revenues related to such tenant audits/disputes during the three months ended March 31, 20212022 or 2020.2021.

Contingencies Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic
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7.    Property Dispositions

As a result ofThe following properties were sold during the COVID-19 pandemic, Piedmont has entered into approximately 70 agreements with various tenants that primarily deferred rent payments until either the fourth quarter of 2020 or into 2021 with interest. As ofthree months ended March 31, 2021, approximately $3.3 million of such deferrals plus interest remains to be paid to Piedmont.2022 (in thousands):
Buildings SoldLocation / Reportable SegmentDate of SaleGain on Sale of Real Estate AssetsNet Sales Proceeds
Two Pierce PlaceItasca, Illinois / OtherJanuary 25, 2022$1,741 $24,271 
225 and 235 Presidential WayBoston, Massachusetts / BostonJanuary 28, 2022$48,932 $119,323 
Total$50,673 $143,594 

WhileThe 225 and 235 Presidential Way assets met the long-term impactscriteria to be presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as held for sale assets as of December 31, 2021. Details of such amounts as of December 31, 2021 are as follows (in thousands):

December 31, 2021
Real estate assets held for sale, net:
Land$7,750 
Building and improvements, less accumulated depreciation of $16,699 as of December 31, 202155,110 
Construction in progress1,027 
Total real estate assets held for sale, net$63,887 
Other assets held for sale, net:
Straight-line rent receivables$2,966 
Deferred lease costs, less accumulated amortization of $996 as of December 31, 20215,427 
Total other assets held for sale, net$8,393 

Also during the COVID-19 pandemic remain uncertain, a prolonged economic downturn or recession resultingthree months ended March 31, 2022, Piedmont received $118.5 million in proceeds from the pandemic could adversely affect certainpayoff of Piedmont's tenants which could,two notes receivable that the Company had received in turn, adversely impact Piedmont's business, financial condition and resultslate 2020 from the buyer of operations. Piedmont will continueits remaining New Jersey properties. The proceeds were used to work closely with our tenants on a case-by-case basis to address any remaining concerns, continuing to seek solutions that address immediate cash flow interruptions while maintaining long term lease obligations.pay down the Company’s $500 million line of credit.

7.8.    Stock Based Compensation
The Compensation Committee of Piedmont's Board of Directors has annually granted deferred stock award units to all of Piedmont'seligible employees which are generallyat its discretion based upon Piedmont's financial performance of the previous yearyear's financial results measured against various board approved operating goals and objectives, executed leasing goals, and certain other financial and operationalperformance metrics. Annually granted deferred stock award units to independent directors are for services rendered. Most employee awards vest ratably over a multi-year periodthree years. In addition, Piedmont's independent directors receive an annual grant of deferred stock award units for services rendered and independent directorsuch awards vest over a one year.year service period.

Certain management employees' long-term equity incentive programs areprogram is split equally between the deferred stock award units described above and a multi-year performance share program whereby actual awards are contingent upon Piedmont's total stockholder return ("TSR") performance relative to the TSR of a peer group of office REITs. The target incentives for these certain employees, as well as the peer group to be used for comparative purposes, are predetermined by the Boardboard of Directors,directors, advised by an outside compensation consultant. AnyNone of the shares potentially earned are awarded atuntil the end of the multi-year performance period (or upon termination) and vest upon award.award and are pro-rated if certain terminations occur before the end of the multi-year period. The grant date fair value of the multi-year performance share awards areis estimated using athe Monte Carlo valuation method.

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A rollforward of Piedmont's equity based award activity for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 is as follows:

SharesWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair ValueSharesWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested and Potential Stock Awards as of December 31, 20201,009,530 $24.37 
Unvested and Potential Stock Awards as of December 31, 2021Unvested and Potential Stock Awards as of December 31, 20211,099,181 $23.97 
Deferred Stock Awards GrantedDeferred Stock Awards Granted296,277 $17.15 Deferred Stock Awards Granted258,288 $16.85 
Increase in Estimated Potential Share Award based on TSR Performance187,464 $23.66 
Decrease in Estimated Potential Share Awards based on TSR PerformanceDecrease in Estimated Potential Share Awards based on TSR Performance(224,220)$24.59 
Performance Stock Awards VestedPerformance Stock Awards Vested(200,674)$23.52 Performance Stock Awards Vested(267,744)$29.43 
Deferred Stock Awards VestedDeferred Stock Awards Vested(122,667)$19.99 Deferred Stock Awards Vested(176,196)$18.84 
Deferred Stock Awards ForfeitedDeferred Stock Awards Forfeited(5,913)$19.57 Deferred Stock Awards Forfeited(2,144)$18.20 
Unvested and Potential Stock Awards as of March 31, 20211,164,017 $23.05 
Unvested and Potential Stock Awards as of March 31, 2022Unvested and Potential Stock Awards as of March 31, 2022687,165 $20.30 

The following table provides additional information regarding stock award activity during the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,
2021
March 31,
2020
March 31,
2022
March 31,
2021
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per share of Deferred Stock Granted During the PeriodWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per share of Deferred Stock Granted During the Period$17.15 $24.40 Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per share of Deferred Stock Granted During the Period$16.85 $17.15 
Total Grant Date Fair Value of Deferred Stock Vested During the PeriodTotal Grant Date Fair Value of Deferred Stock Vested During the Period$2,452 $1,216 Total Grant Date Fair Value of Deferred Stock Vested During the Period$3,319 $2,452 
Share-based Liability Awards Paid During the Period (1)
Share-based Liability Awards Paid During the Period (1)
$3,610 $4,116 
Share-based Liability Awards Paid During the Period (1)
$5,481 $3,610 

(1)Amounts reflectReflects the issuancevalue of stock earned pursuant to the 2019-21 and 2018-20 Performance Share Plans during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, of performance share awards to certain management employees related to the multi-year 2018-20 and 2017-19 Performance Share Plans.respectively.

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A detail of Piedmont’s outstanding stock awards and programs as of March 31, 20212022 is as follows:

Date of grantDate of grantType of Award
Net Shares
Granted (1)
Grant
Date Fair
Value
Vesting ScheduleUnvested SharesDate of grantType of Award
Net Shares
Granted (1)
Grant
Date Fair
Value
Vesting ScheduleUnvested Shares
May 17, 2018Deferred Stock Award250,584 $17.84 Of the shares granted, 25% vested on the date of grant, and 25% vested or will vest on May 17, 2019, 2020, and 2021, respectively.52,227 
May 3, 2019May 3, 2019Deferred Stock Award274,840 $21.04 Of the shares granted, 25% vested on the date of grant, and 25% vested or will vest on May 3, 2020, 2021, and 2022, respectively.132,678 May 3, 2019Deferred Stock Award250,556 $21.04 Of the shares granted, 25% vested on the date of grant, and 25% vested or will vest on May 3, 2020, 2021, and 2022, respectively.71,693 
May 3, 2019Fiscal Year 2019-2021 Performance Share Program$29.43 Shares awarded, if any, will vest immediately upon determination of award in 2022.224,900 (2)
February 19, 2020February 19, 2020Deferred Stock Award159,157 $24.41 Of the shares granted, 25% vested on the date of grant, and 25% vested or will vest on February 19, 2021, 2022, and 2023, respectively.94,351 February 19, 2020Deferred Stock Award142,185 $24.41 Of the shares granted, 25% vested on the date of grant, and 25% vested or will vest on February 19, 2021, 2022, and 2023, respectively.42,513 
March 19, 2020March 19, 2020Fiscal Year 2020-2022 Performance Share Program$25.83 Shares awarded, if any, will vest immediately upon determination of award in 2023.249,518 (2)March 19, 2020Fiscal Year 2020-2022 Performance Share Program— $25.83 Shares awarded, if any, will vest immediately upon determination of award in 2023.124,759 (2)
May 13, 2020Deferred Stock Award-Board of Directors45,780 $13.76 Of the shares granted, 100% will vest by May 13, 2021.45,780 
February 17, 2021February 17, 2021Deferred Stock Award266,469 $17.15 Of the shares granted, 25% vested on the date of grant, and 25% vested or will vest on February 17, 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively.218,686 February 17, 2021Deferred Stock Award239,795 $17.15 Of the shares granted, 25% vested on the date of grant, and 25% vested or will vest on February 17, 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively.131,465 
February 18, 2021February 18, 2021Fiscal Year 2021-2023 Performance Share Program$23.04 Shares awarded, if any, will vest immediately upon determination of award in 2024.145,877 (2)February 18, 2021Fiscal Year 2021-2023 Performance Share Program— $23.04 Shares awarded, if any, will vest immediately upon determination of award in 2024.88,405 (2)
May 11, 2021May 11, 2021Deferred Stock Award-Board of Directors35,077 $17.96 Of the shares granted, 100% will vest on May 11, 2022.35,077 
February 10, 2022February 10, 2022Deferred Stock Award232,407 $16.85 Of the shares granted, 25% vested on the date of grant, and 25% vested or will vest on February 10, 2023, 2024, and 2025, respectively.193,253 
February 17, 2022February 17, 2022Fiscal Year 2022-2024 Performance Share Program— $17.77 Shares awarded, if any, will vest immediately upon determination of award in 2025.— (2)
TotalTotal1,164,017 Total687,165 

(1)Amounts reflect the total original grant to employees and independent directors, net of shares surrendered upon vesting to satisfy required minimum tax withholding obligations through March 31, 2021.2022.
(2)Estimated based on Piedmont's cumulative TSR for the respective performance period through March 31, 2021.2022. Share estimates are subject to change in future periods based upon Piedmont's relative TSR performance compared to its peer group of office REITs' TSR.REITs.

During the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, Piedmont recognized approximately $3.3$2.8 million and $3.9$3.3 million, respectively, of compensation expense related to stock awards, of which $2.0$1.7 million and $2.7$2.0 million respectively, is related to the amortization of unvested and potential stock awards as well as theand fair value adjustment for liability awards. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, a net total2022, 254,167 shares (net of 189,582 shares surrendered upon vesting to satisfy required minimum tax withholding obligations) were issued to employees.employees and independent directors. As of March 31, 2021,2022, approximately $11.9$11.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested and potential stock awards remained, which Piedmont will record in its consolidated statements of income of operations over a weighted-average vesting period of approximately one year.

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8.9.    Supplemental Disclosures for the Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows

Certain non-cash investing and financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021 (in thousands) are outlined below:

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,
2021
March 31,
2020
March 31,
2022
March 31,
2021
Accrued capital expenditures and deferred lease costsAccrued capital expenditures and deferred lease costs$19,974 $16,408 Accrued capital expenditures and deferred lease costs$15,557 $19,974 
Change in accrued dividends and discount on dividend reinvestments$(25,683)$(26,427)
Change in accrued dividendsChange in accrued dividends$(26,048)$(25,683)
Change in accrued share repurchases as part of an announced planChange in accrued share repurchases as part of an announced plan$(686)$Change in accrued share repurchases as part of an announced plan$ $(685)
Accrued deferred financing costsAccrued deferred financing costs$5 $76 Accrued deferred financing costs$ $

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and escrows as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, to the consolidated balance sheets for the respective period (in thousands):

20212020
Cash and cash equivalents as of January 1, 2021 and 2020, respectively$7,331 $13,545 
Restricted cash and escrows as of January 1, 2021 and 2020, respectively1,883 1,841 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and escrows, beginning of period, as presented in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows$9,214 $15,386 
Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively$10,689 $7,920 
Restricted cash and escrows as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively1,741 1,758 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and escrows, end of period, as presented in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows$12,430 $9,678 
20222021
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period$7,419 $7,331 
Restricted cash and escrows, beginning of period1,441 1,883 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and escrows as presented in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows, beginning of period$8,860 $9,214 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$7,211 $10,689 
Restricted cash and escrows, end of period1,457 1,741 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and escrows as presented in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows, end of period$8,668 $12,430 

Amounts in restricted cash and escrows typically represent: escrow accounts required for future property repairs; escrow accounts for the payment of real estate taxes as required under certain of Piedmont's debt agreements; earnest money deposited by a buyer to secure the purchase of one of Piedmont's properties; or security or utility deposits held for tenants as a condition of their lease agreement.

9.10.    Earnings Per Share

There are no adjustments to “Net income applicable to Piedmont” for the diluted earnings per share computations.

Net income per share-basic is calculated as net income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Net income per share-diluted is calculated as net income available to common stockholders divided by the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, including unvested deferred stock awards. Diluted weighted average number of common shares reflects the potential dilution under the treasury stock method that would occur if the remaining unvested and potential stock awards vested and resulted in additional common shares outstanding. Unvested and potential stock awards which are determined to be anti-dilutive are not included in the calculation of diluted weighted average common shares. For the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, Piedmont calculated and excluded weighted average outstanding anti-dilutive shares of 182,745195,837 and 67,915,182,745, respectively.
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The following table reconciles the denominator for the basic and diluted earnings per share computations shown on the consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively (in thousands):

Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021March 31, 2020 March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Weighted-average common shares – basicWeighted-average common shares – basic123,946125,862Weighted-average common shares – basic123,225123,946
Plus: Incremental weighted-average shares from time-vested deferred and performance stock awardsPlus: Incremental weighted-average shares from time-vested deferred and performance stock awards504498Plus: Incremental weighted-average shares from time-vested deferred and performance stock awards285504
Weighted-average common shares – dilutedWeighted-average common shares – diluted124,450126,360Weighted-average common shares – diluted123,510124,450


10.11.    Segment Information

Piedmont's President and Chief Executive Officer has been identified as Piedmont's chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), as defined by GAAP. The CODM evaluates Piedmont's portfolio and assesses the ongoing operations and performance of its properties utilizing the following geographic segments: Dallas, Atlanta, Boston, Washington, D.C., Minneapolis, Boston, Orlando, and New York. These operating segments are also Piedmont’s reportable segments. As of March 31, 2021,2022, Piedmont also owned 2 properties in Houston and 1 property in Chicago that do not meet the definition of an operating or reportable segment as the CODM does not regularly review these properties for purposes of allocating resources or assessing performance. Further, Piedmont does not maintain a significant presence or anticipate further investment in these markets.this market. These 32 properties are the primary contributors to accrual-based net operating income ("NOI") included in "Corporate and other""Other" below. During the periods presented, there have been no material inter segment transactions. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as Piedmont's accounting policies.

Accrual-based net operating income ("NOI")NOI by geographic segment is the primary performance measure reviewed by Piedmont's CODM to assess operating performance and consists only of revenues and expenses directly related to real estate rental operations. NOI is calculated by deducting property operating costs from lease revenues and other property related income. NOI reflects property acquisitions and dispositions, occupancy levels, rental rate increases or decreases, and the recoverability of operating expenses. Piedmont's calculation of NOI may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures calculated by other REITs.

Asset value information and capital expenditures by segment are not reported because the CODM does not use these measures to assess performance.

The following table presents accrual-based lease revenue and other property related income included in NOI by geographic reportable segment (in thousands):

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31, 2021March 31, 2020March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
DallasDallas$27,494 $20,958 Dallas$27,085 $27,494 
AtlantaAtlanta22,705 23,902 Atlanta29,268 22,705 
BostonBoston15,365 15,509 
Washington, D.C.Washington, D.C.14,313 15,531 Washington, D.C.15,606 14,313 
MinneapolisMinneapolis15,265 15,837 Minneapolis15,109 15,265 
Boston15,509 15,532 
OrlandoOrlando15,477 14,231 Orlando13,906 15,477 
New YorkNew York13,188 19,447 New York13,875 13,188 
Total reportable segmentsTotal reportable segments123,951 125,438 Total reportable segments130,214 123,951 
Corporate and other5,306 11,733 
OtherOther5,935 5,306 
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues$129,257 $137,171 Total Revenues$136,149 $129,257 

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The following table presents NOI by geographic reportable segment (in thousands):

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31, 2021March 31, 2020March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
DallasDallas$16,877 $12,490 Dallas$16,099 $16,877 
AtlantaAtlanta14,996 14,912 Atlanta18,555 14,996 
BostonBoston10,473 10,824 
Washington, D.C.Washington, D.C.8,573 10,129 Washington, D.C.10,047 8,573 
MinneapolisMinneapolis8,155 8,699 Minneapolis7,914 8,155 
Boston10,824 10,697 
OrlandoOrlando10,350 8,976 Orlando8,499 10,350 
New YorkNew York7,296 11,114 New York7,757 7,296 
Total reportable segmentsTotal reportable segments77,071 77,017 Total reportable segments79,344 77,071 
Corporate and other587 6,785 
OtherOther3,037 587 
Total NOITotal NOI$77,658 $83,802 Total NOI$82,381 $77,658 

A reconciliation of Net income applicable to Piedmont to NOI is presented below (in thousands):

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31, 2021March 31, 2020March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Net income applicable to PiedmontNet income applicable to Piedmont$9,344 $8,709 Net income applicable to Piedmont$59,964 $9,344 
Management fee revenue (1)
Management fee revenue (1)
(390)(395)
Management fee revenue (1)
(362)(390)
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization51,015 51,515 Depreciation and amortization53,767 51,015 
General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses7,251 8,643 General and administrative expenses7,595 7,251 
Interest expenseInterest expense12,580 15,264 Interest expense13,898 12,580 
Other (income)/expense(2,141)67 
Other incomeOther income(1,808)(2,141)
Gain on sale of real estate assetsGain on sale of real estate assets0 (3)Gain on sale of real estate assets(50,673)— 
Net (loss)/income applicable to noncontrolling interests(1)
Net loss applicable to noncontrolling interestsNet loss applicable to noncontrolling interests (1)
NOINOI$77,658 $83,802 NOI$82,381 $77,658 

(1)Presented net of related operating expenses incurred to earn such management fee revenue. Such operating expenses are a component of property operating costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

11.12.    Subsequent EventsEvent

Second Quarter Dividend Declaration

On April 28, 2021,27, 2022, the Boardboard of Directorsdirectors of Piedmont declared a dividend for the second quarter of 20212022 in the amount of $0.21 per common share outstanding to stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 28, 2021.27, 2022. Such dividend will be paid on June 18, 2021.17, 2022.

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. (“Piedmont,” "we," "our," or "us"). See also “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” preceding Part I, as well as the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

Given our low-leverage operating model of long-term leases totargeted toward creditworthy tenants, to date the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has not materially impacted our financial condition, our overall liquidity position and outlook, or caused material impairments in our portfolio of operating properties. However,properties; however, the pandemic relatedpandemic-related slowdown of leasing activity, particularly leasing of vacant space to new tenants, during 2020 and the first half of 2021 has moderated earnings growth and negatively impacted our occupancy levels and rental rate growth, and overall earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, allgrowth. The pandemic has had an ongoing impact on a few of our properties remained open and fully operational for tenants to utilize as they deemed appropriate and we collected over 99% of our monthly billed contractual rents. Additionally, as of March 31, 2021, we have approximately $3.3 million of deferred rent receivables plus interest which remains to be paid to us.

While the impact of the COVID-19 pandemicsmall, primarily retail, tenants. The long-term repercussions on our business has not been severe to date, the long-term impact of the pandemic on our tenantstenant's operations, future leasing decisions, and the global economy is uncertain and will depend on the scope, severity and duration of the pandemic. A prolonged economic downturn or recession resulting from the pandemic could adversely affect many of our tenants which could, in turn, adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. We will continue to work closely with our impacted tenants and address their concerns on a case-by-case basis, seeking solutions that address immediate cash flow interruptions while maintaining long term lease obligations.remains unclear.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We intend to use cash on hand, cash flows generated from the operation of our properties, net proceeds from the disposition of select properties, and proceeds fromborrowings under our $500 Million Unsecured 2018 Line of Credit as our primary sources of immediate liquidity. We have $460$416 million of capacity on our $500 million line of credit available as of the date of this filing. When necessary, we may seek other new secured or unsecured borrowings from third party lenders or issue securities as additional sources of capital. The nature and timing of these additional sources of capital will be highly dependent on market conditions.

Our most consistent use of capital has historically been, and we believe will continue to be, to fund capital expenditures for our existing portfolio of properties. During the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 20202021 we incurred the following types of capital expenditures (in thousands):

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31, 2021March 31, 2020March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Capital expenditures for redevelopment/renovationsCapital expenditures for redevelopment/renovations$11,235 $8,539 Capital expenditures for redevelopment/renovations$13,144 $11,765 
Other capital expenditures, including building and tenant improvementsOther capital expenditures, including building and tenant improvements14,524 23,779 Other capital expenditures, including building and tenant improvements19,421 13,994 
Total capital expenditures (1)
Total capital expenditures (1)
$25,759 $32,318 
Total capital expenditures (1)
$32,565 $25,759 

(1)Of the total amounts paid, approximately $1.4$1.2 million and $0.2$1.3 million relates to soft costs such as capitalized interest, payroll, and other general and administrative expensesproperty operating costs for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

"Capital expenditures for redevelopment/renovations" during both the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and three months ended March 31, 20202021 related to our build out relatedbuilding upgrades, primarily to the 520,000 square foot, 20-year renewallobbies and expansionthe addition of the State of New Yorktenant amenities at theour 60 Broad Street building in New York City, a redevelopment project to upgrade amenities atCity; our 200 South Orange Avenue building in Orlando, Florida, as well as a redevelopment master plan project to upgrade common areas, amenities, and parking, atFlorida; our Galleria buildings in Atlanta, Georgia.Georgia; as well as our Dallas Galleria Office Towers in Dallas, Texas.

"Other capital expenditures, including building and tenant improvements" includeincludes all other capital expenditures during the period and areis typically comprised of tenant and building improvements necessary to lease, maintain, or provide enhancements to our existing portfolio of office properties.

Given that our operating model frequentlysometimes results in leases for large blocks of space to credit-worthy tenants, our leasing success can result in capital outlays whichthat vary significantly from one reporting period to another baseddepending upon the specific leases executed. For example, for leases executed during the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, we committed to spend approximately $3.40
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$5.59 per square foot per year of lease term for tenant improvement allowances and lease commissions (net of expired lease commitments) as compared to $5.58$3.40 (net of expired lease commitments) for the three months ended March 31, 2020.2021. Commitments per square foot per year of lease term for tenant improvement allowances and lease commissions (net of expired lease commitments) for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were unusually low as they reflected the 330,000 square foot, five-year extension of the New York City lease at our 1.0 million square foot asset, 60 Broad Street, which did not include a tenant improvement allowance. As of March 31, 2021,2022, we had one individually significant unrecorded tenant allowance commitment outstanding of approximately $37.2$15.1 million related to the State of New York's lease, also at our 60 Broad Street building mentioned above.building.
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In addition to the amounts that we have already committed to as a part of executed leases, we also anticipate continuing to incur similar market-based tenant improvement allowances and leasing commissions in conjunction with procuring future leases for our existing portfolio of properties. Both the timing and magnitude of expenditures related to future leasing activity can vary due to a number of factors including beingand are highly dependent on the size of the leased square footage and the competitive market conditions at the time of lease negotiations of the particular office market within whichat the time a given lease is signed. For example, depending on the length of the lease term, the renewal of a majority of the City of New York's 313,000 square foot lease at our 60 Broad Street building may require significant capital outlays for market-based tenant improvement allowances and leasing commissions.being negotiated.

There are other uses of capital that may arise as part of our typical operations. Subject to the identification and availability of attractive investment opportunities and our ability to consummate such acquisitions on satisfactory terms, acquiring new assets consistent with our investment strategy could also be a significant use of capital. We may also use capital resources to repurchase additional shares of our common stock under our stock repurchase program when we believe the stock is trading disparately from our peers and at a significant discount to net asset value. As of March 31, 2021,2022, we had approximately $169.3$150.5 million of board-authorizedremaining capacity remainingunder the program which may be used for future stock repurchases.share repurchases through February 2024. Finally, other than our $500 Million Unsecured 2018 Line of Credit, which has a maturity date of September 2022 but can be extended for up to one additional year, we have no scheduled debt maturities until the second quarter of 2023. We may use capital to repay debt obligations when we deem it prudent to refinance various obligations.

The amount and form of payment (cash or stock issuance) of future dividends to be paid to our stockholders will continue to be largely dependent upon (i) the amount of cash generated from our operating activities; (ii) our expectations of future cash flows; (iii) our determination of near-term cash needs for debt repayments, development projects, and selective acquisitions of new properties; (iv) the timing of significant expenditures for tenant improvements, leasing commissions, building redevelopment projects, and general property capital improvements; (v) long-term dividend payout ratios for comparable companies; (vi) our ability to continue to access additional sources of capital, including potential sales of our properties; and (vii) the amount required to be distributed to maintain our status as a REIT. With the fluctuating nature of cash flows and expenditures, we may periodically borrow funds on a short-term basis to cover timing differences in cash receipts and cash disbursements.

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Results of Operations

Overview

Net income applicable to common stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 was $9.3$60.0 million, or $0.08$0.49 per diluted share, as compared with net income applicable to common stockholders of $8.7$9.3 million, or $0.07$0.08 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2020.2021. The increase in net income forquarter ended March 31, 2022 included a $50.7 million, or $0.41 per diluted share, gain on sale of real estate assets almost entirely associated with the sale of 225/235 Presidential Way (see Note 7 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements).

Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily a result of interest expense savings due to lower interest rates and debt outstanding, interest income earned on notes receivable associated with seller financing of our New Jersey Portfolio in October 2020, and a reduction in certain property operating costs as a result of reduced building utilization across our portfolio due to the COVID-19 pandemic. These increases in net income were largely offset by a reduction in transient parking revenue as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and lower rental and tenant reimbursement revenue primarily as a result of capital transaction activity subsequent to January 1, 2020.

Comparison of the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 versus the three months ended March 31, 20202021

The following table sets forth selected data from our consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, as well as each balance as a percentage of total revenues for the same period presented (dollars in millions):

March 31,
2021
% of RevenuesMarch 31,
2020
% of RevenuesVarianceMarch 31,
2022
% of RevenuesMarch 31,
2021
% of RevenuesVariance
Revenue:Revenue:Revenue:
Rental and tenant reimbursement revenueRental and tenant reimbursement revenue$125.9 $132.2 $(6.3)Rental and tenant reimbursement revenue$131.9 $125.9 $6.0 
Property management fee revenueProperty management fee revenue0.8 0.8 — Property management fee revenue0.7 0.8 (0.1)
Other property related incomeOther property related income2.6 4.2 (1.6)Other property related income3.6 2.6 1.0 
Total revenuesTotal revenues129.3 100 %137.2 100 %(7.9)Total revenues136.2 100 %129.3 100 %6.9 
Expense:Expense:Expense:
Property operating costsProperty operating costs51.4 40 %53.2 39 %(1.8)Property operating costs53.6 39 %51.4 40 %2.2 
DepreciationDepreciation28.1 22 %27.9 21 %0.2 Depreciation31.5 23 %28.1 22 %3.4 
AmortizationAmortization22.9 17 %23.6 17 %(0.7)Amortization22.3 16 %22.9 17 %(0.6)
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative7.3 %8.6 %(1.3)General and administrative7.6 %7.3 %0.3 
109.7 113.3 (3.6)115.0 109.7 5.3 
Other income (expense):Other income (expense):Other income (expense):
Interest expenseInterest expense(12.6)10 %(15.3)11 %2.7 Interest expense(13.9)10 %(12.6)10 %(1.3)
Other incomeOther income2.3 %0.1 — %2.2 Other income2.0 %2.3 %(0.3)
Gain on sale of real estate assetsGain on sale of real estate assets50.7 37 %— — %50.7 
Net incomeNet income$9.3 %$8.7 %$0.6 Net income$60.0 44 %$9.3 %$50.7 

Revenue

Rental and tenant reimbursement revenue decreasedincreased approximately $6.3$6.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The unfavorable varianceincrease was primarily due to accretive capital transactionrecycling activity, subsequent to January 1, 2020,rental rate increases associated with recent leasing activity across the portfolio, and higher tenant reimbursements as well as decreased portfolio occupancy for the three months ended March 31, 2021a result of higher recoverable operating expenses as compared to the same period in the prior year.period.

Other property related income decreasedincreased approximately $1.6$1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 as compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to lowerhigher transient parking utilization at our buildings during the three months ended March 31, 2021current period, as a resultcompared to the prior period, which reflects the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.pandemic on parking revenue during early 2021. Parking revenue associated with the acquisition of the 999 Peachtree Street building in Atlanta, Georgia during the current period also contributed to the increase.

Expense

Property operating costs decreasedincreased approximately $1.8$2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The variance was primarily due to lowerhigher recoverable operating expenses such as janitorial costs and other property operating costsutilities resulting from higher tenant utilization during the current period, as acompared to the prior period, which reflects the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic during the first quarter of 2021.

Depreciation expense increased approximately $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same
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result of reduced building utilization across our portfolio as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Depreciation expense increased approximately $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to additional building and tenant improvements placed in service subsequent to January 1, 2020, partially offset by a net decrease in depreciation associated with capital transaction activity subsequent to January 1, 2020.2021.

Amortization expense decreased approximately $0.7$0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 as compared to the same period in the prior year. Amortization expense decreased approximately $2.8 millionyear primarily due to certain lease intangible assets at our existing properties becoming fully amortized as a result of the expiration of leases subsequent to January 1, 2020. This decrease was largely2021, partially offset by an increase inadditional amortization of lease intangible assets resulting from capital transaction activity subsequent to January 1, 2020.the acquisition of the 999 Peachtree Street asset in October 2021.

General and administrative expenses decreasedincreased approximately $1.3$0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 as compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily reflecting reducedincreased accruals for potential performance based compensation.

Other Income (Expense)

Interest expense decreasedincreased approximately $2.7$1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 as compared to the same period in the prior year asprimarily due to a resulthigher average balance in the current period on the $500 Million Unsecured 2018 Line of the repayment of a $160 million mortgage in conjunction with the sale of the 1901 Market Street building in June 2020,Credit, as well as lower interest rates and an increase in capitalized interest for redevelopment projectsrates on this floating rate debt.

Gain on sale of real estate assets during the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Other income increased approximately $2.2 million for2021 primarily consists of the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The variance is attributable to interest incomegain recognized on notes receivable extended to the purchasersale of our New Jersey Portfoliothe 225 & 235 Presidential Way buildings, which closed in October 2020. The notes receivable mature in October 2023 and are secured by the 200 and 400 Bridgewater Crossing properties.January of 2022.

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Issuer and Guarantor Financial Information

Piedmont, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Piedmont Operating Partnership, LP ("Piedmont OP" or the "Issuer"), has issued senior unsecured notes payable of $350 million that mature in 2023, $400 million that mature in 2024, and two separate issuances of $300 million, that mature in 2023, 2024,2030 and 2030,2032, respectively, (collectively, the "Notes"). The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Piedmont OP and rank equally in right of payment with all of Piedmont OP's other existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and arewould be effectively subordinated in right of payment to allany of Piedmont OP’s existing and future mortgage indebtedness andor other secured indebtedness (to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness) and to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of Piedmont OP’s subsidiaries, whether secured or unsecured.

The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. (the "Guarantor"), the parent entity that consolidates Piedmont OP and all other subsidiaries. By execution of the guarantee, the Guarantor guarantees to each holder of the Notes that the principal and interest on the Notes will be paid in full when due, whether at the maturity dates of the respective loans, or upon acceleration, upon redemption, or otherwise, and interest on overdue principal and interest on any overdue interest, if any, on the Notes and all other obligations of the Issuer to the holders of the Notes will be promptly paid in full. The Guarantor's guarantee of the Notes is its senior unsecured obligation and ranks equally in right of payment with all of the Guarantor's other existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and guarantees. The Guarantor’s guarantee of the Notes is effectively subordinated in right of payment to all existing andany future mortgage indebtedness andor other secured indebtedness andor secured guarantees of the Guarantor (to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness and guarantees); and all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities, whether secured or unsecured, of the Guarantor’s subsidiaries.

In the event of the bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or other winding up of Piedmont OP or the Guarantor, assets that secure any of their respective secured indebtedness and other secured obligations will be available to pay their respective obligations under the Notes or the guarantee, as applicable, and their other respective unsecured indebtedness and other unsecured obligations only after all of their respective indebtedness and other obligations secured by those assets have been repaid in full.

The non-Guarantors are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts due pursuant to the Notes, or to make any funds available therefore, whether by dividends, loans, distributions or other payments.

Pursuant to Rule 13-01 of Regulation S-X, Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities Registered or Being Registered, the following tables present summarized financial information for Piedmont OP as Issuer and Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. as Guarantor on a combined basis after elimination of (i) intercompany transactions and balances among the Issuer and the Guarantor and (ii) equity in earnings from and investments in any subsidiary that is a non-Guarantor (in thousands):


Combined Balances of Piedmont OP and Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. as Issuer and Guarantor, respectivelyCombined Balances of Piedmont OP and Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. as Issuer and Guarantor, respectively
As of
March 31, 2021
As of
 December 31, 2020
Combined Balances of Piedmont OP and Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. as Issuer and Guarantor, respectively
As of
March 31, 2022
As of
 December 31, 2021
Due from non-guarantor subsidiaryDue from non-guarantor subsidiary$900 $810 Due from non-guarantor subsidiary$900 $900 
Total assetsTotal assets$350,015 $347,757 Total assets$351,984 $352,788 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$1,660,891 $1,654,009 Total liabilities$1,702,643 $1,945,846 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Total revenuesTotal revenues$11,206 Total revenues$12,508 
Net lossNet loss$(11,328)Net loss$(12,265)

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Net Operating Income by Geographic Segment

Our President and Chief Executive Officer has been identified as our chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), as defined by GAAP. Our CODM evaluates Piedmont's portfolio and assesses the ongoing operations and performance of its properties utilizing the following geographic segments: Dallas, Atlanta, Washington, D.C., Minneapolis, Boston, Orlando, and New York. These operating segments are also our reportable segments. As of March 31, 2021,2022, we also owned two properties in Houston and one property in Chicago that do not meet the definition of an operating or reportable segment as the CODM does not regularly review these properties for purposes of allocating resources or assessing performance. Further, we do not maintain a significant presence or anticipate further investment in these markets.this market. These threetwo properties are the primary contributors to NOI included in "Corporate and other""Other" below. See Note 1011 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information and a reconciliation of Net income applicable to Piedmont to accrual-based net operating income ("NOI").

The following table presents NOI by geographic segment (in thousands):


Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31, 2021March 31, 2020March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
DallasDallas$16,877 $12,490 Dallas$16,099 $16,877 
AtlantaAtlanta14,996 14,912 Atlanta18,555 14,996 
BostonBoston10,473 10,824 
Washington, D.C.Washington, D.C.8,573 10,129 Washington, D.C.10,047 8,573 
MinneapolisMinneapolis8,155 8,699 Minneapolis7,914 8,155 
Boston10,824 10,697 
OrlandoOrlando10,350 8,976 Orlando8,499 10,350 
New YorkNew York7,296 11,114 New York7,757 7,296 
Total reportable segmentsTotal reportable segments77,071 77,017 Total reportable segments79,344 77,071 
Corporate and other587 6,785 
OtherOther3,037 587 
Total NOITotal NOI$77,658 $83,802 Total NOI$82,381 $77,658 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 20212022 Versus the Three Months Ended March 31, 20202021

DallasAtlanta

NOI increased primarily as a resultdue to the acquisition of the purchase of the Dallas Galleria Office Towers999 Peachtree Street in February 2020.October 2021.

Washington, D.C.

NOI decreased largelyincreased due to the write-offcommencement of certain lease-related assetsleases subsequent to the three months ended March 31, 2021, primarily at our400 Virginia Avenue and 3100 Clarendon Boulevard building subsequent to April 1, 2020, as well as the timing of lease terminations and re-leasing of space at our 4250 N. Fairfax Drive building.Boulevard.

Orlando.Orlando

NOI decreased primarily due to lease termination income recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2021 at 200 South Orange Avenue that did not recur during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Other

NOI increased primarily due to the expiration in April 2021 of rental and operating expense abatements associated with the Transocean lease termination income recognized at our 200 South Orange Avenue building.Enclave Place building in Houston, Texas.

New York

NOI decreased primarily due to the sale of the New Jersey Portfolio in October 2020.

Corporate and other

NOI decreased primarily as a result of the sale of 1901 Market Street building in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in June 2020.

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Funds From Operations ("FFO"), Core Funds From Operations ("Core FFO"), and Adjusted Funds From Operations
(“AFFO”)

Net income calculated in accordance with GAAP is the starting point for calculating FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO. These metrics are non-GAAP financial measures and should not be viewed as an alternative measurement of our operating performance to net income. Management believes that accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market
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conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting alone to be insufficient. As a result, we believe that the additive use of FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO, together with the required GAAP presentation, provides a more complete understanding of our performance relative to our competitors and a more informed and appropriate basis on which to make decisions involving operating, financing, and investing activities.

We calculate FFO in accordance with the current National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") definition. NAREIT currently defines FFO as follows: Net income (computed(calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding depreciation and amortization related to real estate, gains orand losses from salesthe sale of certain real estate assets, gains and losses from change in control, and impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investment in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate and impairment charges, plusheld by the add back of depreciation and amortization on real estate assets.entity. Other REITs may not define FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition, or may interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than we do; therefore, our computation of FFO may not be comparable to the computation made by other REITs.

We calculate Core FFO by starting with FFO, as defined by NAREIT, and adjusting for gains or losses on the extinguishment of swaps and/or debt and any significant non-recurring or infrequent items. Core FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be viewed as an alternative to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP as a measurement of our operating performance. We believe that Core FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it excludes the effects of certain infrequent or non-recurring items which can create significant earnings volatility, but which do not directly relate to our core recurring business operations. As a result, we believe that Core FFO can help facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and provides a more meaningful predictor of future earnings potential. Other REITs may not define Core FFO in the same manner as us; therefore, our computation of Core FFO may not be comparable to the computation made by other REITs.

We calculate AFFO by starting with Core FFO and adjusting for non-incremental capital expenditures and non-cash items including: non-real estate depreciation, straight-linestraight-lined rent adjustments and fair value lease adjustments, non-cash components of interest expense and compensation expense. AFFO is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be viewed as an alternative to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP as a measurement of our operating performance. We believe that AFFO is helpful to investors as a meaningful supplemental comparative performance measure of our ability to make incremental capital investments in new properties or enhancements to existing properties that improve revenue growth potential. Other REITs may not define AFFO in the same manner as us; therefore, our computation of AFFO may not be comparable to the computation of other REITs.

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Reconciliations of net income to FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO are presented below (in thousands except per share amounts):

Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
March 31,
2021
Per
Share(1)
March 31,
2020
Per
Share(1)
March 31,
2022
Per
Share(1)
March 31,
2021
Per
Share(1)
GAAP net income applicable to common stockGAAP net income applicable to common stock$9,344 $0.08 $8,709 $0.07 GAAP net income applicable to common stock$59,964 $0.49 $9,344 $0.08 
Depreciation of real estate assetsDepreciation of real estate assets27,812 0.22 27,551 0.22 Depreciation of real estate assets31,332 0.25 27,812 0.22 
Amortization of lease-related costsAmortization of lease-related costs22,900 0.18 23,618 0.18 Amortization of lease-related costs22,240 0.18 22,900 0.18 
Gain on sale of real estate assetsGain on sale of real estate assets  (3)— Gain on sale of real estate assets(50,673)(0.41)— — 
NAREIT Funds From Operations and Core Funds from Operations applicable to common stock$60,056 $0.48 $59,875 $0.47 
NAREIT Funds From Operations and Core Funds From Operations applicable to common stockNAREIT Funds From Operations and Core Funds From Operations applicable to common stock$62,863 $0.51 $60,056 $0.48 
Adjustments:Adjustments:Adjustments:
Amortization of debt issuance costs, fair market value adjustments on notes payable, and discounts on debtAmortization of debt issuance costs, fair market value adjustments on notes payable, and discounts on debt654 577 Amortization of debt issuance costs, fair market value adjustments on notes payable, and discounts on debt778 654 
Depreciation of non real estate assetsDepreciation of non real estate assets282 325 Depreciation of non real estate assets173 282 
Straight-line effects of lease revenueStraight-line effects of lease revenue(4,103)(6,785)Straight-line effects of lease revenue(2,577)(4,103)
Stock-based compensation adjustmentsStock-based compensation adjustments1,111 2,300 Stock-based compensation adjustments(552)1,111 
Net effect of amortization of above and below-market in-place lease intangibles(2,792)(2,973)
Amortization of lease-related intangiblesAmortization of lease-related intangibles(3,162)(2,792)
Non-incremental capital expenditures (2)
Non-incremental capital expenditures (2)
(17,347)(34,762)
Non-incremental capital expenditures (2)
(18,947)(17,347)
Adjusted Funds From Operations applicable to common stockAdjusted Funds From Operations applicable to common stock$37,861 $18,557 Adjusted Funds From Operations applicable to common stock$38,576 $37,861 
Weighted-average shares outstanding – dilutedWeighted-average shares outstanding – diluted124,450 126,360 Weighted-average shares outstanding – diluted123,510 124,450 

(1)Based on weighted average shares outstanding – diluted.
(2)We define non-incremental capital expenditures as capital expenditures of a recurring nature related to tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and building capital that do not incrementally enhance the underlying assets' income generating capacity. Tenant improvements, leasing commissions, building capital and deferred lease incentives incurred to lease space that was vacant at acquisition, leasing costs for spaces vacant for greater than one year, leasing costs for spaces at newly acquired properties for which in-place leases expire shortly after acquisition, improvements associated with the expansion of a building, and renovations that either enhance the rental rates of a building or change the property's underlying classification, such as from a Class B to a Class A property, are excluded from this measure. Non-incremental capital expenditures incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2020 includes a $16 million leasing commission for the approximately 20-year, 520,000-square-foot renewal and expansion of the State of New York's lease at our 60 Broad Street building in New York City that was executed during the fourth quarter of 2019.

Property and Same Store Net Operating Income

Property Net Operating Income ("Property NOI") is a non-GAAP measure which we use to assess our operating results. We calculate Property NOI beginning with Net income (computed(calculated in accordance with GAAP) before interest, income-related federal, state, and local taxes, depreciation and amortization and removing any impairment losses,impairments and gains or losses from sales of any property and other significant infrequent items that create volatility within our earnings and make it difficult to determine the earnings generated by our core ongoing business. Furthermore, we remove general and administrative expenses, income associated with property management performed by us for other organizations, and other income or expense items such as interest income from loan investments or costs from the pursuit of non-consummated transactions. For Property NOI (cash basis), the effects of non-cash general reserve for uncollectible accounts, straight-lined rents and fair value lease revenue are also eliminated; while such effects are not adjusted in calculating Property NOI (accrual basis). Property NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be viewed as an alternative to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP as a measurement of our operating performance. We believe that Property NOI, on either a cash or accrual basis, is helpful to investors as a supplemental comparative performance measure of income generated by our properties alone without our administrative overhead. Other REITs may not define Property NOI in the same manner as we do; therefore, our computation of Property NOI may not be comparable to that of other REITs.

We calculate Same Store Net Operating Income ("Same Store NOI") as Property NOI applicableattributable to the properties (excluding undeveloped land parcels) that were (i) owned or placed in serviceby us during the entire span of the current and prior year reporting periods; (ii) that were not being developed or redeveloped during those periods; and (iii) for which no operating expenses were capitalized during those periods. Same Store NOI, on either a cash or accrual basis, is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be viewed as an alternative to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP as a measurement of our operating performance. We believe that Same Store NOI on either a cash or accrual basis is helpful to investors as a supplemental comparative performance measure of the income
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investors as a supplemental comparative performance measure of the income generated from the same group of properties from one period to the next. Other REITs may not define Same Store NOI in the same manner as we do; therefore, our computation of Same Store NOI may not be comparable to that of other REITs.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income calculated in accordance with GAAP to EBITDAre, Core EBITDA, Property NOI, and Same Store NOI, on both a cash and accrual basis, for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 20202021 (in thousands):

Cash BasisAccrual BasisCash BasisAccrual Basis
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedThree Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,
2021
March 31,
2020
March 31,
2021
March 31,
2020
March 31,
2022
March 31,
2021
March 31,
2022
March 31,
2021
Net income applicable to Piedmont (GAAP basis)$9,344 $8,709 $9,344 $8,709 
Net income applicable to Piedmont (GAAP)Net income applicable to Piedmont (GAAP)$59,964 $9,344 $59,964 $9,344 
Net (loss)/income applicable to noncontrolling interest(1)(1)
Net loss applicable to noncontrolling interestNet loss applicable to noncontrolling interest (1) (1)
Interest expenseInterest expense12,580 15,264 12,580 15,264 Interest expense13,898 12,580 13,898 12,580 
DepreciationDepreciation28,094 27,876 28,094 27,876 Depreciation31,505 28,094 31,505 28,094 
AmortizationAmortization22,900 23,618 22,900 23,618 Amortization22,240 22,900 22,240 22,900 
Depreciation and amortization attributable to noncontrolling interestsDepreciation and amortization attributable to noncontrolling interests21 21 21 21 Depreciation and amortization attributable to noncontrolling interests22 21 22 21 
Gain on sale of real estate assetsGain on sale of real estate assets (3) (3)Gain on sale of real estate assets(50,673)— (50,673)— 
EBITDAre(1) and Core EBITDA(2)
EBITDAre(1) and Core EBITDA(2)
$72,938 $75,487 $72,938 $75,487 
EBITDAre(1) and Core EBITDA(2)
$76,956 $72,938 $76,956 $72,938 
General & administrative expensesGeneral & administrative expenses7,251 8,643 7,251 8,643 General & administrative expenses7,595 7,251 7,595 7,251 
Management fee revenue (3)
Management fee revenue (3)
(390)(395)(390)(395)
Management fee revenue (3)
(362)(390)(362)(390)
Other (income)/expense(2,141)67 (2,141)67 
Other incomeOther income(1,808)(2,141)(1,808)(2,141)
Non-cash general reserve for uncollectible accountsNon-cash general reserve for uncollectible accounts412 — Non-cash general reserve for uncollectible accounts 412 
Straight-line rent effects of lease revenue(4,103)(6,785)
Straight-line effects of lease revenueStraight-line effects of lease revenue(2,577)(4,103)
Straight line effects of lease revenue attributable to noncontrolling interestsStraight line effects of lease revenue attributable to noncontrolling interests1 (3)Straight line effects of lease revenue attributable to noncontrolling interests(1)
Amortization of lease-related intangiblesAmortization of lease-related intangibles(2,792)(2,973)Amortization of lease-related intangibles(3,162)(2,792)
Property NOIProperty NOI$71,176 $74,041 $77,658 $83,802 Property NOI$76,641 $71,176 $82,381 $77,658 
Net operating (income)/loss from:Net operating (income)/loss from:Net operating (income)/loss from:
Acquisitions (4)
Acquisitions (4)
(7,440)(3,539)(9,211)(4,729)
Acquisitions (4)
(2,697)— (3,837)— 
Dispositions (5)
Dispositions (5)
413 (8,700)413 (9,361)
Dispositions (5)
(475)(1,220)(547)(1,502)
Other investments (6)
Other investments (6)
144 103 200 158 
Other investments (6)
189 154 247 211 
Same Store NOISame Store NOI$64,293 $61,905 $69,060 $69,870 Same Store NOI$73,658 $70,110 $78,244 $76,367 
Change period over period in Same Store NOIChange period over period in Same Store NOI3.9 %N/A(1.2)%N/AChange period over period in Same Store NOI5.1 %N/A2.5 %N/A

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(1)We calculate Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization- Real Estate ("EBITDAre")EBITDAre in accordance with the current National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”)NAREIT definition. NAREIT currently defines EBITDAre as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP) adjusted for gains or losses from sales of property, impairment losses, depreciation on real estate assets, amortization on real estate assets, interest expense and taxes, along with the same adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Some of the adjustments mentioned can vary among owners of identical assets in similar conditions based on historical cost accounting and useful-life estimates. EBITDAre is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be viewed as an alternative to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP as a measurement of our operating performance. We believe that EBITDAre is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it provides a metric for understanding our results from ongoing operations without taking into account the effects of non-cash expenses (such as depreciation and amortization) and capitalization and capital structure expenses (such as interest expense and taxes). We also believe that EBITDAre can help facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and with other REITs. However, other REITs may not define EBITDAre in accordance with the NAREIT definition, or may interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than us; therefore, our computation of EBITDAre may not be comparable to that of such other REITs.
(2)We calculate Core Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization ("Core EBITDA")EBITDA as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP) before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and incrementally removing any impairment losses, gains or losses from sales of property and other significant infrequent items that create volatility within our earnings and make it difficult to determine the earnings generated by our core ongoing business. Core EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be viewed as an alternative to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP as a measurement of our operating performance. We believe that Core EBITDA is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it provides a metric for understanding the performance of our results from ongoing operations without taking into account the effects of non-cash expenses (such as depreciation and amortization), as well as items that are not part of normal day-to-day operations of our business. Other REITs may not define Core EBITDA in the same manner as us; therefore, our computation of Core EBITDA may not be comparable to that of other REITs.
(3)Presented net of related operating expenses incurred to earn such management fee revenue.
(4)Acquisitions consist of One Galleria Tower, Two Galleria Tower and Three Galleria Tower999 Peachtree Street in Dallas, Texas,Atlanta, Georgia, purchased on February 12, 2020.October 22, 2021, and additional developable land adjacent to our Atlanta Galleria project on November 19, 2021.
(5)Dispositions consist of 1901 Market StreetTwo Pierce Place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,Itasca, Illinois, sold on JuneJanuary 25, 2020,2022, and the New Jersey property portfolio225 and 235 Presidential Way in Woburn, Massachusetts, sold on OctoberJanuary 28, 2020.2022.
(6)Other investments include active out-of-service redevelopment and development projects, land, and recently completed redevelopment and development projects. The operating results from 222 South Orange Avenue in Orlando, Florida, are included in this line item.

Overview

Our portfolio is a geographically diverse group of properties located within identified growth submarkets in large metropolitan cities concentrated primarily in select sub-markets within seven major Eastern U.S. office markets, with a majority of our ALR being generated from the Sunbelt. We typically lease space to large, credit-worthycreditworthy corporate or governmental tenants on a long-term basis. As of March 31, 2021,2022, our average lease is betweenwas approximately 15,000 and 20,000 square feet with approximately six years of lease term remaining. Consequently, leased percentage, as well as rent roll ups and roll downs, which we experience as a result of re-leasing, can fluctuate widely between buildings and between tenants, depending on when a particular lease is scheduled to commence or expire.

Leased Percentage

Our portfolio was 86.0%87.0% leased as of March 31, 2021,2022, as compared to approximately 86.8%85.5% leased as of December 31, 2020. Other than2021 and scheduled lease expirations for the Cityportfolio as a whole for the remainder of New York's 313,000 square foot lease that is currently in holdover status at 60 Broad Street in New York, we have no leases greater than 1%2022 represent approximately 4.6% of our Annualized Lease Revenue ("ALR") expiring duringALR. As the eighteen month period following March 31, 2021. We remain in advanced discussions foreconomy has continued to recover from the renewal of substantially allimpacts of the City of New York's leased square footage.COVID-19 pandemic, leasing activity across our portfolio has improved. To the extent new leases for currently vacant space outweigh or fall short of scheduled expirations, such leases would increase or decrease our overall leased percentage, respectively; however, as the economy has continued to recover from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic over the last few months, leasing activity across our portfolio has improved.respectively.

Impact of Downtime, Abatement Periods, and Rental Rate Changes

Commencement of new leases typically occurs 6-18 months after the lease execution date, after refurbishment of the space is completed. The downtime between a lease expiration and the new lease's commencement can negatively impact Property NOI and Same Store NOI comparisons (both accrual and cash basis). In addition, office leases, both new and renewal, often contain upfront rental and/or operating expense abatement periods which delay the cash flow benefits of the lease even after the new lease or renewal has commenced and will continue to negatively impact Property NOI and Same Store NOI on a cash basis until such abatements expire. As of March 31, 2021,2022, we had almost 1 millionapproximately 1,000,000 square feet of executed leases for vacant space yet
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to commence or under rental abatement.

If we are unable to replace expiring leases with new or renewal leases at rental rates equal to or greater than the expiring rates, rental rate roll downs could occur and negatively impact Property NOI and Same Store NOI comparisons. As mentioned above,
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our geographically diverse portfolio and the magnitude of some of our tenant's leased space can result in rent roll ups and roll downs that can fluctuate widely on a building-by-building and a quarter-to-quarter basis. During the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, we experienced a 7.0%12.9% and 4.8% roll up in accrual and cash rents, respectively, on executed leases executed during the quarter forrelated to space vacant one year or less, and a 2.8% roll down on cash rents due primarily to one large, long-term renewal. Excluding the one large renewal, cash and accrual rents for the remainder of the activity rolled up 8.0% and 10.1%, respectively.less.

Same Store NOI increased by 3.9%5.1% and 2.5% on a cash basis, and decreased 1.2% on an accrual basis, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to2022. The primary drivers of the same periodincreases in both metrics were increased rental rates and the prior year. The increase in cash basis Same Store NOI was primarily attributable to the burn offexpiration of significant abatements at 1155 Perimeter Center West in Atlanta and Arlington Gateway in Washington, D.C., along with a higher amountcertain of termination income in 2021 primarily associated with the WeWork termination in Orlando, partially offset by a reduction in transient parking revenue as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and decreased portfolio occupancy during the three months ended March 31, 2021 when compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease in accrual basis Same Store NOI was primarily attributable to a reduction in transient parking revenue as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and decreased portfolio occupancy during the three months ended March 31, 2021 when compared to the same period in 2020.our properties. Property NOI and Same Store NOI comparisons for any given period fluctuate as a result of the mix of net leasing activity in individual properties during the respective period.

Election as a REIT

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code and have operated as such beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 1998. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our adjusted REIT taxable income, computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and by excluding net capital gains attributable to our stockholders, as defined by the Code. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on income that we distribute to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we may be subject to federal income taxes on our taxable income for that year and for the four years following the year during which qualification is lost and/or penalties, unless the IRS grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to our stockholders. However, we believe that we are organized and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT and intend to continue to operate in the foreseeable future in such a manner that we will remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We have elected to treat one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries as a taxable REIT subsidiary. This subsidiary performs non-customary services for tenants of buildings that we own and real estate and non-real estate related-services; however, any earnings related to such services performed by our taxable REIT subsidiary are subject to federal and state income taxes. In addition, for us to continue to qualify as a REIT, our investments in taxable REIT subsidiaries cannot exceed 20% of the value of our total assets.

Inflation

We are exposed to inflation risk, as income from long-term leases is the primary source of our cash flows from operations. There are provisions in the majority of our tenant leases that are intended to protect us from, and mitigate the risk of, the impact of inflation. These provisions include rent steps, reimbursement billings for operating expense pass-through charges, real estate tax, and insurance reimbursements on a per square-foot basis, or in some cases, annual reimbursement of operating expenses above certain per square-foot allowances. However, due to the long-term nature of the leases, the leases may not readjust their reimbursement rates frequently enough to fully cover inflation.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are not dependent on off-balance sheet financing arrangements for liquidity. As of March 31, 2021, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Application of Critical Accounting PoliciesEstimates

Our accounting policies have been established to conform with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to use judgement in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. These judgements affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
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liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. If our judgement or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting policies would have been applied, thus, resulting in a different presentation of the financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 for a discussion of our critical accounting policies. There have been no material changes to these policies during the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Contractual Obligations

There were no material changes in our contractual obligations during the three months ended March 31, 2021. For further information, see our annual disclosures related to contractual obligations in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2022.

Commitments and Contingencies
We are subject to certain commitments and contingencies with regard to certain transactions. Refer to Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements for further explanation. Examples of such commitments and contingencies include:
Commitments Under Existing Lease Agreements; and
Contingencies Related to Tenant Audits/Disputes; and
Contingencies Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic.Disputes.

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ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our future income, cash flows, and estimated fair values of our financial instruments depend in part upon prevailing market interest rates. Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency, exchange rates, commodity prices, and equity prices. Our potential for exposure to market risk includes interest rate fluctuations in connection with borrowings under our $500 Million Unsecured 2018 Line of Credit our Amended and Restated $300 Million Unsecured 2011 Term Loan, and the $250 Million Unsecured 2018 Term Loan. As a result, the primary market risk to which we believe we are exposed is interest rate risk. Many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations, and other factors that are beyond our control contribute to interest rate risk, including changes in the method pursuant to which the LIBOR rates are determined. Furthermore, on March 5, 2021, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, has announced that USD LIBOR will no longer by published after June 30, 2023. Piedmont has completed an initial evaluation of its credit agreements which reference LIBOR and determined that each of these agreements already contain "fallback" language allowing for the establishment of an alternate rate of interest that gives due consideration to the then prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest for syndicated loans in the U.S. at that time by Piedmont and the respective agent, as defined in the respective agreements. Piedmont will continue to evaluate its contracts as it approaches the end date for LIBOR.

Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flow primarily through a low-to-moderate level of overall borrowings, as well as managing the variability in rate fluctuations on our outstanding debt. As such, all of our debt other than the $500 Million Unsecured 2018 Line of Credit the Amended and Restated $300 Million Unsecured 2011 Term Loan, and $150 million of our $250 Million Unsecured 2018 Term Loan is currently based on fixed or effectively-fixed interest rates to hedge against volatility in the credit markets. We do not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes, as such all of our debt and derivative instruments were entered into for other than trading purposes.

The estimated fair value of our debt was approximately $1.7$1.6 billion and $1.9 billion as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021, respectively. Our interest rate swap agreements in place as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 carried a notional amount totaling $100 million with a weighted-average fixed interest rate (not including the corporate credit spread) of 2.61%.

As of March 31, 2021,2022, our total outstanding debt subject to fixed, or effectively fixed, interest rates totaling approximately $1.2$1.5 billion has an average effective interest rate of approximately 3.76%3.51% per annum with expirations ranging from 20212023 to 2030.2032. A change in the market interest rate impacts the net financial instrument position of our fixed-rate debt portfolio but has no impact on interest incurred or cash flows for that portfolio.

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As of March 31, 2021,2022, we had $44$81 million outstanding on our $500 Million Unsecured 2018 Line of Credit. Our $500 Million Unsecured 2018 Line of Credit currently has a stated rate of LIBOR plus 0.90% per annum (based on our current corporate credit rating), resulting in a total interest rate of 1.01%1.36%. The current stated interest rate spread on $150 million of the $250 Million Unsecured 2018 Term Loan that is not effectively fixed through interest rate swaps is LIBOR plus 0.95% (based on our current corporate credit rating), which, as of March 31, 2021,2022, resulted in a total interest rate on $150 million of the $250 Million Unsecured 2018 Term Loan of 1.06%. The current stated interest rate spread on the Amended and Restated $300 Million Unsecured 2011 Term Loan is LIBOR plus 1.00% (based on our current corporate credit rating), which, as of March 31, 2021, resulted in an interest rate of 1.11%1.40%. To the extent that we borrow additional funds in the future under the $500 Million Unsecured 2018 Line of Credit or potential future variable-rate lines of credit, we would have exposure to increases in interest rates, which would potentially increase our cost of debt. Additionally, a 1.0% increase in variable interest rates on our existing outstanding borrowings as of March 31, 20212022 would increase interest expense approximately $4.9$2.3 million on a per annum basis.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Management’s Conclusions Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report in providing a reasonable level of assurance that information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in applicable SEC rules and forms, including providing a reasonable level of assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
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Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 20212022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are not subject to any material pending legal proceedings. However, we are subject to routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of owning and operating real estate assets. Our management expects that these ordinary routine legal proceedings will be covered by insurance and does not expect these legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity. Additionally, management is not aware of any legal proceedings against Piedmont contemplated by governmental authorities.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
There have been no known material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a)There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the first quarter of 2021.2022.
(b)Not applicable.
(c)There were no repurchases of shares of our common stock during the first quarter of 2021.2022. As of March 31, 2021,2022, approximately $169.3$150.5 million remains available under our stock repurchase program to make share repurchases through February 2022,2024, at the discretion of management.

ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION
None.

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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
Description of Document
3.1 
3.2 
3.3 
3.4 
3.5 
3.6 
10.1 
10.2 
10.3 
10.4 
22.1 
31.1 
31.2 
32.1 
32.2 
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL documentdocument.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentDocument.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentDocument.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentDocument.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentDocument.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentDocument.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
 
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

PIEDMONT OFFICE REALTY TRUST, INC.
(Registrant)
Dated:April 28, 202127, 2022By:/s/ Robert E. Bowers
Robert E. Bowers
Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)

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