UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended October 25, 202031, 2021
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 0-23985
nvda-20211031_g1.jpg

NVIDIA CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware94-3177549
(State or Other Jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)Identification No.)
2788 San Tomas Expressway
Santa Clara, California 95051
(408) 486-2000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of principal executive offices)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per shareNVDAThe Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
The number of shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of November 13, 2020,12, 2021, was 619 million.2.50 billion.



NVIDIA CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED October 25, 202031, 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
  Page
  
Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
 a) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended October 25, 202031, 2021 and October 27, 201925, 2020
b) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended October 25, 202031, 2021 and October 27, 201925, 2020
 c) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 25, 202031, 2021 and January 26, 202031, 2021
d) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the three and nine months ended October 25, 202031, 2021 and October 27, 201925, 2020
 e) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended October 25, 202031, 2021 and October 27, 201925, 2020
 f) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Controls and Procedures
  
Legal Proceedings
Risk Factors
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Exhibits
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Investors and others should note that we announce material financial information to our investors using our investor relations website, press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. We also use the following social media channels as a means of disclosing information about the company, our products, our planned financial and other announcements and attendance at upcoming investor and industry conferences, and other matters, and for complying with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD: 
NVIDIA Twitter Account (https://twitter.com/nvidia)
NVIDIA Company Blog (http://blogs.nvidia.com)
NVIDIA Facebook Page (https://www.facebook.com/nvidia)
NVIDIA LinkedIn Page (http://www.linkedin.com/company/nvidia)
NVIDIA Instagram Page (https://www.instagram.com/nvidia)
In addition, investors and others can view NVIDIA videos on YouTube.YouTube (https://www.YouTube.com/nvidia).
The information we post through these social media channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor these accounts and the blog, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. This list may be updated from time to time. The information we post through these channels is not a part of this quarterly reportQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These channels may be updated from time to time on NVIDIA's investor relations website.
2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 October 25,October 27,October 25,October 27,
2020201920202019
Revenue$4,726 $3,014 $11,672 $7,813 
Cost of revenue1,766 1,098 4,432 3,060 
Gross profit2,960 1,916 7,240 4,753 
Operating expenses  
Research and development1,047 712 2,778 2,091 
Sales, general and administrative515 277 1,437 806 
Total operating expenses1,562 989 4,215 2,897 
Income from operations1,398 927 3,025 1,856 
Interest income45 50 137 
Interest expense(53)(13)(131)(39)
Other, net(4)(5)
Other income (expense), net(50)32 (86)98 
Income before income tax1,348 959 2,939 1,954 
Income tax expense12 60 64 109 
Net income$1,336 $899 $2,875 $1,845 
Net income per share:
Basic$2.16 $1.47 $4.67 $3.03 
Diluted$2.12 $1.45 $4.59 $2.99 
Weighted average shares used in per share computation:
Basic618 610 616 609 
Diluted630 618 626 617 
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 October 31,October 25,October 31,October 25,
2021202020212020
Revenue$7,103 $4,726 $19,271 $11,672 
Cost of revenue2,472 1,766 6,795 4,432 
Gross profit4,631 2,960 12,476 7,240 
Operating expenses  
Research and development1,403 1,047 3,802 2,778 
Sales, general and administrative557 515 1,603 1,437 
Total operating expenses1,960 1,562 5,405 4,215 
Income from operations2,671 1,398 7,071 3,025 
Interest income20 50 
Interest expense(62)(53)(175)(131)
Other, net22 (4)160 (5)
Other income (expense), net(33)(50)(86)
Income before income tax2,638 1,348 7,076 2,939 
Income tax expense174 12 327 64 
Net income$2,464 $1,336 $6,749 $2,875 
Net income per share:
Basic$0.99 $0.54 $2.71 $1.17 
Diluted$0.97 $0.53 $2.67 $1.15 
Weighted average shares used in per share computation:
Basic2,499 2,472 2,493 2,464 
Diluted2,538 2,520 2,532 2,504 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 October 25,October 27,October 25,October 27,
2020201920202019
 
Net income$1,336 $899 $2,875 $1,845 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Available-for-sale securities:
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)(1)
Reclassification adjustments for net realized gain (loss) included in net income(2)
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)(1)
Cash flow hedges:
Net unrealized gain10 
Reclassification adjustments for net realized gain included in net income(2)(4)
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)(2)10 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(2)11 
Total comprehensive income$1,344 $897 $2,886 $1,854 
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 October 31,October 25,October 31,October 25,
2021202020212020
 
Net income$2,464 $1,336 $6,749 $2,875 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Available-for-sale securities:
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)(4)(1)(5)
Reclassification adjustments for net realized gain (loss) included in net income— — — (2)
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)(4)(1)(5)
Cash flow hedges:
Net unrealized gain (loss)22 (5)10 
Reclassification adjustments for net realized gain (loss) included in net income(17)— — 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)(5)10 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(10)11 
Total comprehensive income$2,465 $1,344 $6,739 $2,886 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4


NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
October 25,January 26,
 20202020
ASSETS
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$2,251 $10,896 
Marketable securities7,888 
Accounts receivable, net2,546 1,657 
Inventories1,495 979 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets213 157 
Total current assets14,393 13,690 
Property and equipment, net2,059 1,674 
Operating lease assets681 618 
Goodwill4,193 618 
Intangible assets, net2,861 49 
Deferred income tax assets666 548 
Other assets2,028 118 
Total assets$26,881 $17,315 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable$1,097 $687 
Accrued and other current liabilities1,574 1,097 
Short-term debt998 
Total current liabilities3,669 1,784 
Long-term debt5,963 1,991 
Long-term operating lease liabilities604 561 
Other long-term liabilities1,311 775 
Total liabilities11,547 5,111 
Commitments and contingencies - see Note 13
Shareholders’ equity:  
Preferred stock
Common stock
Additional paid-in capital8,301 7,045 
Treasury stock, at cost(10,530)(9,814)
Accumulated other comprehensive income12 
Retained earnings17,550 14,971 
Total shareholders' equity15,334 12,204 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$26,881 $17,315 
October 31,January 31,
 20212021
ASSETS
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$1,288 $847 
Marketable securities18,010 10,714 
Accounts receivable, net3,954 2,429 
Inventories2,233 1,826 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets321 239 
Total current assets25,806 16,055 
Property and equipment, net2,509 2,149 
Operating lease assets830 707 
Goodwill4,302 4,193 
Intangible assets, net2,454 2,737 
Deferred income tax assets970 806 
Other assets3,761 2,144 
Total assets$40,632 $28,791 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable$1,664 $1,201 
Accrued and other current liabilities1,948 1,725 
Short-term debt— 999 
Total current liabilities3,612 3,925 
Long-term debt10,944 5,964 
Long-term operating lease liabilities743 634 
Other long-term liabilities1,535 1,375 
Total liabilities16,834 11,898 
Commitments and contingencies - see Note 1300
Shareholders’ equity:  
Preferred stock— — 
Common stock
Additional paid-in capital10,465 8,719 
Treasury stock, at cost(12,038)(10,756)
Accumulated other comprehensive income19 
Retained earnings25,359 18,908 
Total shareholders' equity23,798 16,893 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$40,632 $28,791 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5


NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 25, 202031, 2021 AND OCTOBER 27, 201925, 2020
(Unaudited)
Common Stock
Outstanding
Additional Paid-in CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Retained EarningsTotal Shareholders' Equity
(In millions, except per share data)SharesAmount
Balances, July 26, 2020617 $$7,828 $(10,232)$$16,313 $13,914 
Net income— — — — — 1,336 1,336 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 
Issuance of common stock from stock plans — 96 — — — 96 
Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units(1)— — (298)— — (298)
Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.16 per common share)— — — — — (99)(99)
Stock-based compensation— — 377 — — — 377 
Balances, October 25, 2020619 $$8,301 $(10,530)$12 $17,550 $15,334 
Balances, July 28, 2019609 $$6,543 $(9,524)$(1)$13,317 $10,336 
Net income— — — — — 899 899 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (2)— (2)
Issuance of common stock from stock plans — 63 — — — 63 
Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units(1)— — (202)— — (202)
Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.16 per common share)— — — — — (98)(98)
Stock-based compensation— — 218 — — — 218 
Balances, October 27, 2019612 $$6,824 $(9,726)$(3)$14,118 $11,214 
Common Stock
Outstanding
Additional Paid-in CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeRetained EarningsTotal Shareholders' Equity
(In millions, except per share data)SharesAmount
Balances, August 1, 20212,496 $$9,745 $(11,604)$$22,995 $21,147 
Net income— — — — — 2,464 2,464 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 
Issuance of common stock from stock plans — 150 — — — 150 
Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units(2)— — (434)— — (434)
Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.04 per common share)— — — — — (100)(100)
Fair value of partially vested equity awards assumed in connection with acquisitions— — 18 — — — 18 
Stock-based compensation— — 552 — — — 552 
Balances, October 31, 20212,502 $$10,465 $(12,038)$$25,359 $23,798 
Balances, July 26, 20202,467 $$7,826 $(10,232)$$16,313 $13,914 
Net income— — — — — 1,336 1,336 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 
Issuance of common stock from stock plans 10 — 96 — — — 96 
Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units(2)— — (298)— — (298)
Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.04 per common share)— — — — — (99)(99)
Stock-based compensation— — 377 — — — 377 
Balances, October 25, 20202,475 $$8,299 $(10,530)$12 $17,550 $15,334 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

6


NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 25, 202031, 2021 AND OCTOBER 27, 201925, 2020
(Unaudited)
Common Stock
Outstanding
Additional Paid-in CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Retained EarningsTotal Shareholders' Equity
(In millions, except per share data)SharesAmount
Balances, January 26, 2020612 $$7,045 $(9,814)$$14,971 $12,204 
Net income— — — — — 2,875 2,875 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 11 — 11 
Issuance of common stock from stock plans — 190 — — — 190 
Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units(2)— — (716)— — (716)
Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.48 per common share)— — — — — (296)(296)
Fair value of partially vested equity awards assumed in connection with acquisitions— — 86 — — — 86 
Stock-based compensation— — 980 — — — 980 
Balances, October 25, 2020619 $$8,301 $(10,530)$12 $17,550 $15,334 
Balances, January 27, 2019606 $$6,051 $(9,263)$(12)$12,565 $9,342 
Net income— — — — — 1,845 1,845 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 
Issuance of common stock from stock plans — 146 — — — 146 
Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units(3)— — (463)— — (463)
Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.48 per common share)— — — — — (292)(292)
Stock-based compensation— — 627 — — — 627 
Balances, October 27, 2019612 $$6,824 $(9,726)$(3)$14,118 $11,214 
Common Stock
Outstanding
Additional Paid-in CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeRetained EarningsTotal Shareholders' Equity
(In millions, except per share data)SharesAmount
Balances, January 31, 20212,479 $$8,719 $(10,756)$19 $18,908 $16,893 
Net income— — — — — 6,749 6,749 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (10)— (10)
Issuance of common stock from stock plans 30 — 277 — — — 277 
Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units(7)— — (1,282)— — (1,282)
Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.12 per common share)— — — — — (298)(298)
Fair value of partially vested equity awards assumed in connection with acquisitions— — 18 — — — 18 
Stock-based compensation— — 1,451 — — — 1,451 
Balances, October 31, 20212,502 $$10,465 $(12,038)$$25,359 $23,798 
Balances, January 26, 20202,450 $$7,043 $(9,814)$$14,971 $12,204 
Net income— — — — — 2,875 2,875 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 11 — 11 
Issuance of common stock from stock plans 34 — 190 — — — 190 
Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units(9)— — (716)— — (716)
Cash dividends declared and paid ($0.12 per common share)— — — — — (296)(296)
Fair value of partially vested equity awards assumed in connection with acquisitions— — 86 — — — 86 
Stock-based compensation— — 980 — — — 980 
Balances, October 25, 20202,475 $$8,299 $(10,530)$12 $17,550 $15,334 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7


NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended
October 25,October 27,
 20202019
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net income$2,875 $1,845 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Stock-based compensation expense981 624 
Depreciation and amortization810 275 
Deferred income taxes(117)(5)
Other(2)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable(667)(32)
Inventories(190)531 
Prepaid expenses and other assets(409)55 
Accounts payable289 91 
Accrued and other current liabilities111 (103)
Other long-term liabilities74 10 
Net cash provided by operating activities3,755 3,296 
Cash flows from investing activities:  
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities5,165 4,744 
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities502 3,363 
Purchases of marketable securities(12,840)(1,461)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(8,524)
Purchases related to property and equipment and intangible assets(845)(344)
Investments and other, net(4)(6)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(16,546)6,296 
Cash flows from financing activities:  
Issuance of debt, net of issuance costs4,971 
Proceeds related to employee stock plans190 146 
Payments related to tax on restricted stock units(716)(463)
Dividends paid(296)(292)
Other(3)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities4,146 (609)
Change in cash and cash equivalents(8,645)8,983 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period10,896 782 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$2,251 $9,765 
 Nine Months Ended
October 31,October 25,
 20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net income$6,749 $2,875 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Stock-based compensation expense1,453 981 
Depreciation and amortization865 810 
Deferred income taxes(182)(117)
(Gains) losses on investments in non-affiliates, net(152)
Other25 (11)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable(1,523)(667)
Inventories(400)(190)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(1,557)(409)
Accounts payable474 289 
Accrued and other current liabilities70 111 
Other long-term liabilities253 74 
Net cash provided by operating activities6,075 3,755 
Cash flows from investing activities:  
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities7,780 5,165 
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities916 502 
Purchases of marketable securities(16,020)(12,840)
Purchases related to property and equipment and intangible assets(703)(845)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(203)(8,524)
Investments and other, net(14)(4)
Net cash used in investing activities(8,244)(16,546)
Cash flows from financing activities:  
Issuance of debt, net of issuance costs4,977 4,971 
Proceeds related to employee stock plans277 190 
Payments related to tax on restricted stock units(1,282)(716)
Repayment of debt(1,000)— 
Dividends paid(298)(296)
Principal payments on property and equipment(62)— 
Other(2)(3)
Net cash provided by financing activities2,610 4,146 
Change in cash and cash equivalents441 (8,645)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period847 10,896 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,288 $2,251 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
8

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP, for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, Regulation S-X. The January 26, 202031, 2021 consolidated balance sheet was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 26, 2020,31, 2021, as filed with the SEC, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of results of operations and financial position, have been included. The results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any future period. The following information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 26, 2020.31, 2021. 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statementsOn May 21, 2021, our Board of Directors declared a 4-for-one split of our common stock in this report include the financial resultsform of Mellanox Technologies Ltd.,a stock dividend, or Mellanox, prospectivelythe Stock Split, which was conditioned upon obtaining stockholder approval to increase the number of our authorized shares of common stock from April 27, 2020. For2 billion to 4 billion. On June 3, 2021, at the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our stockholders approved the amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to 4 billion. As a result, each stockholder of record at the close of business on June 21, 2021 received a dividend of 3 additional details, refershares of common stock for every share held on the record date, distributed after the close of trading on July 19, 2021. All share, equity award, and per share amounts and related shareholders' equity balances presented herein have been retroactively adjusted to Note 2 - Business Combination.reflect the Stock Split.
Significant Accounting Policies
Except for the accounting policies for business combination and investment in non-affiliated entities, thereThere have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies disclosed in Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 26, 2020.
Business Combination
We allocate the fair value of the purchase price of an acquisition to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and intangible assets acquired, including in-process research and development, or IPR&D, based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the fair value of the purchase price over the fair values of these net tangible and intangible assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Management’s estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but our estimates and assumptions are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. The estimates and assumptions used in valuing intangible assets include, but are not limited to, the amount and timing of projected future cash flows, discount rate used to determine the present value of these cash flows and asset lives. These estimates are inherently uncertain and, therefore, actual results may differ from the estimates made. As a result, during the measurement period of up to one year from the acquisition date, we record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the fair value of the purchase price of an acquisition, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to our condensed consolidated statements of income.
We initially capitalize the fair value of IPR&D as an intangible asset with an indefinite life. We assess for impairment thereafter. When IPR&D projects are completed, we reclassify the IPR&D as an amortizable purchased intangible asset and amortize over the asset’s estimated useful life.
Acquisition-related expenses are recognized separately from the business combination and expensed as incurred.
Investment in Non-Affiliated Entities
Non-marketable equity investments in privately-held companies are recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis only if an impairment or observable price adjustment occurs in the period with changes in fair value recorded through net income. These investments are valued using observable and unobservable inputs or data in an inactive market and the valuation requires our judgment due to the absence of market prices and inherent lack of liquidity. The estimated fair value is based on quantitative and qualitative factors including subsequent financing activities by the investee.

9

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


31, 2021.
Fiscal Year
We operate on a 52- or 53-week year, ending on the last Sunday in January. Fiscal year 20212022 is a 53-week52-week year and fiscal year 2020 is2021 was a 52-week53-week year. The third quarters of fiscal years 20212022 and 20202021 were both 13-week quarters.
Reclassifications
Certain prior fiscal year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current fiscal year presentation.
Principles of Consolidation
Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NVIDIA Corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from our estimates. On an on-goingongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, cash equivalents and marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventories, income taxes, goodwill, stock-based compensation, litigation, investigation and settlement costs, restructuring and other charges, and other contingencies. The inputs into our judgments and estimates consider the economic implications of COVID-19 on our critical and significant accounting estimates.COVID-19. These estimates are based on historical facts and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable.

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NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Adoption of New and Recently Issued Accounting PronouncementsPronouncement
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement
In June 2016,October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a new accounting standard to replace the existing incurred loss impairment methodologyrequire that an acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates for accounts receivable and other financial instruments, including available-for-sale debt securities.Accounting Standards Codification 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. We early adopted thethis accounting standard in the firstthird quarter of fiscal year 20212022 and the impact of the adoption was not material to our consolidated financial statements.immaterial.
Note 2 - Business Combination
Pending Acquisition of Arm Limited
On September 13, 2020, we entered into a Share Purchase Agreement, or the Purchase Agreement, with Arm Limited, or Arm, and SoftBank Group Capital Limited and SVF Holdco (UK) Limited, or together, SoftBank, for us to acquire, from SoftBank, all of the allotted and issued ordinary shares of Arm in a transaction valued at $40 billion. We paid $2 billion in cash at signing, or the Signing Consideration, and will pay upon closing of the acquisition $10 billion in cash and issue to SoftBank 44.3177.5 million shares of our common stock, withwhich had an aggregate value of $21.5 billion.billion as of the date of the Purchase Agreement, and was valued at $56.2 billion as of November 18, 2021. The transaction includes a potential earn out, which is contingent on the achievement of certain financial performance targets by Arm during the fiscal year ending March 31, 2022. If the financial targets are achieved, SoftBank can elect to receive either up to an additional $5 billion in cash or up to 10.3an additional 41.3 million shares of our common stock.stock, which was valued at $13.1 billion as of November 18, 2021. We will issue up to $1.5 billion in restricted stock units to Arm employees after closing. The $2 billion paid upon signingSigning Consideration was allocated between advanced consideration for the acquisition of $1.36 billion and the prepayment of intellectual property licenses from Arm of $0.17 billion and royalties of $0.47 billion. billion, both with a 20-year term. The Signing Consideration was allocated on a fair value basis and any refund of the Signing Consideration will use stated values in the Purchase Agreement. The Purchase Agreement can be terminated by either party if the transaction has not closed by September 2022, subject to certain qualifications. If the transaction does not close due to failure to receive regulatory approval, and all other covenants have been met, we will not be refunded $1.25 billion of the advanced consideration for the acquisition we paid at signing.
The closing of the acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of specified governmental and regulatory consents and approvals and the expiration of any related mandatory waiting period, and Arm's implementation of the reorganization and distribution of Arm’s IoT Services Group and certain other assets and liabilities. If
We are seeking regulatory approval in the Purchase Agreement is terminatedUnited States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, China and other jurisdictions. Regulators at the United States Federal Trade Commission, or the FTC, have expressed concerns regarding the transaction, and we are engaged in discussions with the FTC regarding remedies to address those concerns. The transaction has been under certain circumstances, we will be refunded $1.25 billionthe review of China’s antitrust authority, pending the formal case initiation. Regulators in the United Kingdom and the European Union declined to approve the transaction in Phase 1 of their review processes, expressed numerous concerns, began a more in-depth Phase 2 review on the transaction’s impact on competition, and, in the United Kingdom, a Phase 2 review of the Signing Consideration. The $2 billion payment upon signing was allocatedimpact on a fair value basisthe United Kingdom’s national security interests. Although regulators and any refund ofsome Arm licensees have expressed concerns or objected to the Signing Consideration will use stated valuestransaction, we continue to believe in the Purchase Agreement. We believe the closingmerits and benefits of the acquisition will likely occur into Arm, its licensees, and the first quarter of calendar year 2022.

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NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


industry.
Acquisition of Mellanox Technologies, Ltd.
On April 27, 2020, we completed the acquisition of all outstanding shares of Mellanox for a total purchase consideration of $7.13 billion. Mellanox is a supplier of high-performance interconnect products for computing, storage and communications applications. We acquired Mellanox to optimize data center workloads to scale across the entire computing, networking, and storage stack.
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
The aggregate purchase consideration has been preliminarily allocated as follows (in millions):

Purchase Price
Cash paid for outstanding Mellanox ordinary shares (1)$7,033 
Cash for Mellanox equity awards (2)16 
Total cash consideration7,049 
Fair value of Mellanox equity awards assumed by NVIDIA (3)85 
Total purchase consideration$7,134 
Allocation
Cash and cash equivalents$115 
Marketable securities699 
Accounts receivable, net216 
Inventories320 
Prepaid expenses and other assets179 
Property and equipment, net144 
Goodwill3,431 
Intangible assets2,970 
Accounts payable(136)
Accrued and other current liabilities(236)
Income tax liability(191)
Deferred income tax liability(258)
Other long-term liabilities(119)
$7,134 

(1)    Represents the cash consideration of $125.00 per share paid to Mellanox shareholders for approximately 56 million shares of outstanding Mellanox ordinary shares.
(2)    Represents the cash consideration for the settlement of approximately 249 thousand Mellanox stock options held by employees and non-employee directors of Mellanox.
(3)    Represents the fair value of Mellanox’s stock-based compensation awards attributable to pre-combination services.

We allocated the purchase price to tangible and identified intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the preliminary estimates of their estimated fair values, which were determined using generally accepted valuation techniques based on estimates and assumptions made by management at the time of the acquisition and are subject to change during the measurement period which is not expected to exceed one year. The primary tasks that are required to be completed include validation of business level forecasts, jurisdictional forecasts, customer attrition rates, contingent liabilities assessments and any related tax impacts from the acquisition. Any adjustments to our preliminary purchase price allocation identified during the measurement period will be recognized in the period in which the adjustments are determined.
The goodwill is primarily attributable to the planned growth in the combined business of NVIDIA and Mellanox. Goodwill is not amortized to earnings, but instead is reviewed for impairment at least annually, absent any interim indicators of impairment. Goodwill recognized in the acquisition is not expected to be deductible for foreign tax purposes. Goodwill
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


arising from the Mellanox acquisition has been allocated to the Compute and Networking segment. Refer to Note 15 – Segment Information for further details on segments.
The operating results of Mellanox have been included in our condensed consolidated financial statements for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2021 since the acquisition date of April 27, 2020. Revenue attributable to Mellanox was approximately 13% and 10% of consolidated revenue for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2021, respectively. There is not a practical way to determine net income attributable to Mellanox due to integration. Acquisition-related costs attributable to Mellanox of $27 million were included in selling, general and administrative expense for the first nine months of fiscal year 2021.
Intangible Assets
The estimated fair value and weighted average useful life of the acquired intangible assets are as follows:
Fair ValueWeighted Average Useful Lives
(In millions)
Developed technology (1)$1,640 5 years
Customer relationships (2)440 3 years
Order backlog (3)190 Based on actual shipments
Trade names (4)70 5 years
Total identified finite-lived intangible assets2,340 
IPR&D (5)630 N/A
Total identified intangible assets$2,970 

(1)    The fair value of developed technology was identified using the Multi-Period Excess Earning Method.
(2)    Customer relationships represent the fair value of the existing relationships using the With and Without Method.
(3)    Order backlog represents primarily the fair value of purchase arrangements with customers using the Multi-Period Excess Earning Method.
(4)    Trade names primarily relate to Mellanox trade names and fair value was determined by applying the Relief-from-Royalty Method under the income approach.
(5)    The fair value of IPR&D was determined using the Multi-Period Excess Earning Method.

The fair value of the finite-lived intangible assets will be amortized over the estimated useful lives based on the pattern in which the economic benefits are expected to be received to cost of revenue and operating expenses.
Mellanox had an IPR&D project associated with the next generation interconnect product that had not yet reached technological feasibility as of the acquisition date. Accordingly, we recorded an indefinite-lived intangible asset of $630 million for the fair value of this project, which will initially not be amortized. Instead, the project will be tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the project may be impaired or may have reached technological feasibility. Once the project reaches technological feasibility, we will begin to amortize the intangible asset over its estimated useful life.
Supplemental Unaudited Pro Forma Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information summarizes the combined results of operations for NVIDIA and Mellanox as if the companies were combined as of the beginning of fiscal year 2020:
Pro Forma
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 October 25,
2020
October 27,
2019
October 25,
2020
October 27,
2019
(In millions)
Revenue$4,726 $3,350 $12,101 $8,765 
Net income$1,388 $786 $3,267 $1,190 
12

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Pro Forma
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 October 25, 2020October 25, 2020
(In millions)
Revenue$4,726 $12,101 
Net income$1,388 $3,267 
The unaudited pro forma information includes adjustments related to amortization of acquired intangible assets, adjustments to stock-based compensation expense, fair value of acquired inventory, and transaction costs. The unaudited pro forma information presented above is for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of our consolidated results of operations of the combined business had the acquisition actually occurred at the beginning of fiscal year 2020 or of the results of our future operations of the combined businesses.
The pro forma results reflectexclude the inventory step-up expense of $161 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2020 and were excluded from the pro forma results for the first nine months of fiscal year 2021. There were no other material nonrecurring adjustments.
Note 3 - Leases
Our lease obligations primarily consist of operating leases for our headquarters complex, domestic and international office facilities, and data center space, with lease periods expiring between fiscal years 20212022 and 2035.
Future minimum lease payments under our non-cancelable operating leases as of October 25, 2020,31, 2021, are as follows:
Operating Lease ObligationsOperating Lease Obligations
(In millions) (In millions)
Fiscal Year:Fiscal Year: Fiscal Year: 
2021 (excluding first nine months of fiscal year 2021)$38 
2022143 
2022 (excluding first nine months of fiscal year 2022)2022 (excluding first nine months of fiscal year 2022)$43 
20232023122 2023169 
20242024102 2024152 
2025202583 2025128 
2026 and thereafter347 
20262026118 
2027 and thereafter2027 and thereafter385 
TotalTotal835 Total995 
Less imputed interestLess imputed interest115 Less imputed interest112 
Present value of net future minimum lease paymentsPresent value of net future minimum lease payments720 Present value of net future minimum lease payments883 
Less short-term operating lease liabilitiesLess short-term operating lease liabilities116 Less short-term operating lease liabilities140 
Long-term operating lease liabilitiesLong-term operating lease liabilities$604 Long-term operating lease liabilities$743 
In addition to our existing operating lease obligations, we have operating leases that are expected to commence between the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022 and fiscal year 2023 with lease terms of 7 years for $132 million.
Operating lease expense was $37expenses were $44 million and $28$37 million for the third quarter of fiscal years 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, and $104$125 million and $83$104 million for the first nine months of fiscal years 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. Short-term and variable lease expenses for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal years 2021 and 2020 were not significant.
Other information related to leases was as follows:
Nine Months Ended
October 25, 2020October 27, 2019
 (In millions)
Supplemental cash flows information 
Operating cash flows used for operating leases$103 $78 
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations (1)$147 $122 
(1)    The first nine months of fiscal year 2021 includes $80 million of operating lease assets addition due to a business combination.
As of October 25, 2020, our operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 7.8 years and a weighted average discount rate of 3.06%. As of January 26, 2020, our operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 8.3 years and a weighted average discount rate of 3.45%.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Short-term and variable lease expenses for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal years 2022 and 2021 were not significant.
Other information related to leases was as follows:
Nine Months Ended
October 31, 2021October 25, 2020
 (In millions)
Supplemental cash flows information 
Operating cash flows used for operating leases$114 $103 
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations$230 $147 
As of October 31, 2021, our operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 7.3 years and a weighted average discount rate of 2.54%. As of January 31, 2021, our operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 7.6 years and a weighted average discount rate of 2.87%.
Note 4 - Stock-Based Compensation
Our stock-based compensation expense is associated with restricted stock units, or RSUs, performance stock units that are based on our corporate financial performance targets, or PSUs, performance stock units that are based on market conditions, or market-based PSUs, and our employee stock purchase plan, or ESPP.
Our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income include stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts allocated to inventory, as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 25,
2020
October 27,
2019
October 25,
2020
October 27,
2019
October 31,
2021
October 25,
2020
October 31,
2021
October 25,
2020
(In millions)(In millions)
Cost of revenueCost of revenue$28 $15 $62 $27 Cost of revenue$44 $28 $102 $62 
Research and developmentResearch and development232 141 594 400 Research and development363 232 935 594 
Sales, general and administrativeSales, general and administrative123 67 325 197 Sales, general and administrative152 123 416 325 
TotalTotal$383 $223 $981 $624 Total$559 $383 $1,453 $981 
Equity Award Activity
The following is a summary of equity award transactions under our equity incentive plans:
RSUs, PSUs, and Market-based PSUs Outstanding
 Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
(In millions, except per share data)
Balances, January 26, 202014 $176.72 
Granted$300.75 
Vested restricted stock(6)$152.46 
Balances, October 25, 202016 $253.81 

RSUs, PSUs, and Market-based PSUs Outstanding
 Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
(In millions, except per share data)
Balances, January 31, 202159 $66.17 
Granted17 $184.63 
Vested restricted stock(23)$62.39 
Canceled and forfeited(1)$80.50 
Balances, October 31, 202152 $107.42 
As of October 25, 2020,31, 2021, there was $3.42$5.16 billion of aggregate unearned stock-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures. This amount is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.72.6 years for RSUs, PSUs, and market-based PSUs, and 0.9 years1 year for ESPP.
12

14

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Note 5 – Net Income Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the denominator of the basic and diluted net income per share computations for the periods presented:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 25,October 27,October 25,October 27,October 31,October 25,October 31,October 25,
20202019202020192021202020212020
(In millions, except per share data) (In millions, except per share data)
Numerator:Numerator:  Numerator:  
Net incomeNet income$1,336 $899 $2,875 $1,845 Net income$2,464 $1,336 $6,749 $2,875 
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Basic weighted average sharesBasic weighted average shares618 610 616 609 Basic weighted average shares2,499 2,472 2,493 2,464 
Dilutive impact of outstanding equity awardsDilutive impact of outstanding equity awards12 10 Dilutive impact of outstanding equity awards39 48 39 40 
Diluted weighted average sharesDiluted weighted average shares630 618 626 617 Diluted weighted average shares2,538 2,520 2,532 2,504 
Net income per share:Net income per share:Net income per share:
Basic (1)Basic (1)$2.16 $1.47 $4.67 $3.03 Basic (1)$0.99 $0.54 $2.71 $1.17 
Diluted (2)Diluted (2)$2.12 $1.45 $4.59 $2.99 Diluted (2)$0.97 $0.53 $2.67 $1.15 
Equity awards excluded from diluted net income per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutiveEquity awards excluded from diluted net income per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive11 Equity awards excluded from diluted net income per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive— 21 32 
(1)    Calculated as net income divided by basic weighted average shares.
(2)    Calculated as net income divided by diluted weighted average shares.
Note 6 – Income Taxes
We recognized an income tax expense of $174 million and $327 million for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2022, respectively, and an income tax expense of $12 million and $64 million for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2021, respectively, and $60 million and $109 million for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2020, respectively. The income tax expense as a percentage of income before income tax was 6.6% and 4.6% for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2022, respectively, and 0.9% and 2.2% for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2021, respectively,respectively.
On June 28, 2021, we simplified our corporate structure by repatriating the economic rights of certain non-U.S. intellectual property to the United States via domestication of a foreign subsidiary, or the Domestication. The Domestication more closely aligns our corporate structure to our operating structure in accordance with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and 6.3%Development’s Base Erosion and 5.6% forProfit Shifting conclusions and changes to U.S. and European tax laws. The impact of the thirdDomestication, which is regarded as a change in tax status, resulted in a discrete benefit primarily from re-valuing certain deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities, of $252 million in the second quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2020, respectively.2022.
The decreaseincrease in our effective tax rate for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 20212022 as compared to the same periods of fiscal year 20202021 was primarily due to a decreasean increase in the proportional amount of earnings subject to United StatesU.S. tax, and an increasea decreased impact of tax benefits from stock-based compensation.compensation and the U.S. federal research tax credit, partially offset, for the first nine months, by the discrete benefit of the Domestication.
Our effective tax ratesrate for the first nine months of fiscal yearsyear 2021 and 2020 werewas lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% due to income earned in jurisdictions that are subject to taxes lower than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate, the benefit of the U.S. federal research tax credit, and tax benefits related to stock-based compensation.
DuringOur effective tax rate for the second quarterfirst nine months of fiscal year 2021, we completed2022 was lower than the acquisitionU.S. federal statutory rate of Mellanox. As a result21% due to tax benefits from the foreign-derived intangible income deduction, income earned in jurisdictions that are subject to taxes lower than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate, the discrete benefit of the acquisition, we recorded $256 million of net deferredDomestication, and tax liabilities primarily on the excess of book basis over the tax basis of the acquired intangible assets and undistributed earnings in certain foreign subsidiaries. We also recorded $153 million of long-term tax liabilitiesbenefits related to stock-based compensation and the U.S. federal research tax basis differences in Mellanox. The net deferred tax liabilities and long-term tax liabilities are based upon certain assumptions underlying our purchase price allocation. Upon finalizationcredit.
13

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


As of the purchase price allocation, additional adjustments to the amount of our net deferred taxes and long-term tax liabilities may be required. As a result of the acquisition,October 31, 2021, we intend to indefinitely reinvest approximately $675$1.7 billion and $231 million of cumulative undistributed earnings held by Mellanox non-U.S. subsidiaries.certain subsidiaries in Israel and the United Kingdom, respectively. We have not provided the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liabilities for temporary differences related to these investments in Mellanox non-U.S. subsidiaries as the determination of such amount is not practicable.
For the first nine months of fiscal year 2021,2022, there have been no material changes to our tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions. We are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for our fiscal years 2018 and 2019. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2021, we assumed $59 million of unrecognized tax
15

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


benefits and $4 million of related interest through the Mellanox acquisition. Other than these amounts,Additionally, there have been no material changes to our unrecognized tax benefits and any related interest or penalties since the fiscal year ended January 26, 2020.31, 2021.
While we believe that we have adequately provided for all uncertain tax positions, or tax positions where we believe it is not more-likely-than-not that the position will be sustained upon review, amounts asserted by tax authorities could be greater or less than our accrued position. Accordingly, our provisions on federal, state and foreign tax related matters to be recorded in the future may change as revised estimates are made or the underlying matters are settled or otherwise resolved with the respective tax authorities. As of October 25, 2020,31, 2021, we do not believe that our estimates, as otherwise provided for, on such tax positions will significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve12 months.
Note 7 - Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities 
Our cash equivalents and marketable securities except for money market funds and certificates of deposits,related to debt securities are classified as “available-for-sale” debt securities.
The following is a summary of cash equivalents and marketable securities as of October 25, 202031, 2021 and January 26, 2020:31, 2021:
October 25, 2020 October 31, 2021
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gain
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Reported asAmortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gain
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Reported as
Cash EquivalentsMarketable Securities Cash EquivalentsMarketable Securities
(In millions) (In millions)
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities$9,179 $$(1)$9,180 $135 $9,045 
Debt securities issued by the United States TreasuryDebt securities issued by the United States Treasury$3,881 $$$3,881 $1,116 $2,765 Debt securities issued by the United States Treasury4,887 — (2)4,885 195 4,690 
Corporate debt securities3,139 3,141 427 2,714 
Debt securities issued by United States government agenciesDebt securities issued by United States government agencies1,571 1,572 1,572 Debt securities issued by United States government agencies2,861 — — 2,861 307 2,554 
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit797 797 29 768 Certificates of deposit1,512 — — 1,512 32 1,480 
Money market fundsMoney market funds388 388 388 Money market funds360 — — 360 360 — 
Foreign government bondsForeign government bonds117 117 48 69 Foreign government bonds241 — — 241 — 241 
TotalTotal$9,893 $$$9,896 $2,008 $7,888 Total$19,040 $$(3)$19,039 $1,029 $18,010 


January 26, 2020 January 31, 2021
Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gain
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Reported asAmortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gain
Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Reported as
Cash EquivalentsMarketable Securities Cash EquivalentsMarketable Securities
(In millions) (In millions)
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities$4,442 $$— $4,444 $234 $4,210 
Debt securities issued by United States government agenciesDebt securities issued by United States government agencies2,975 — 2,976 28 2,948 
Debt securities issued by the United States TreasuryDebt securities issued by the United States Treasury2,846 — — 2,846 25 2,821 
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit705 — — 705 37 668 
Money market fundsMoney market funds$7,507 $$$7,507 $7,507 $Money market funds313 — — 313 313 — 
Debt securities issued by the United States Treasury1,358 1,358 1,358 
Debt securities issued by United States government agencies1,096 1,096 1,096 
Corporate debt securities592 592 592 
Foreign government bondsForeign government bonds200 200 200 Foreign government bonds67 — — 67 — 67 
Certificates of deposit27 27 27 
Asset-backed securities
TotalTotal$10,781 $$$10,781 $10,780 $Total$11,348 $$— $11,351 $637 $10,714 
Net realized gains and unrealized gains and losses were not significant for all periods presented.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of cash equivalents and marketable securities as of October 25, 202031, 2021 and January 26, 202031, 2021 are shown below by contractual maturity.
October 25, 2020January 26, 2020
Amortized CostEstimated Fair ValueAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value
(In millions)
Less than one year$9,329 $9,330 $10,781 $10,781 
Due in 1 - 5 years564 566 
Total$9,893 $9,896 $10,781 $10,781 

October 31, 2021January 31, 2021
Amortized CostEstimated Fair ValueAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value
(In millions)
Less than one year$16,243 $16,244 $10,782 $10,783 
Due in 1 - 5 years2,797 2,795 566 568 
Total$19,040 $19,039 $11,348 $11,351 
Note 8 – Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
The fair values of our financial assets and liabilities are determined using quoted market prices of identical assets or quoted market prices of similar assets from active markets. We review fair value hierarchy classification on a quarterly basis.
1614

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Fair Value at
Pricing CategoryOctober 25, 2020January 26, 2020
(In millions)
Assets
Cash equivalents and marketable securities:
Money market fundsLevel 1$388 $7,507 
Debt securities issued by the United States TreasuryLevel 2$3,881 $1,358 
Corporate debt securitiesLevel 2$3,141 $592 
Debt securities issued by United States government agenciesLevel 2$1,572 $1,096 
Certificates of depositLevel 2$797 $27 
Foreign government bondsLevel 2$117 $200 
Asset-backed securitiesLevel 2$$
Other asset:
Investment in non-affiliated entities (1)Level 3$106 $77 
Liabilities
Other non-current liabilities:
2.20% Notes Due 2021 (2)Level 2$1,016 $1,006 
3.20% Notes Due 2026 (2)Level 2$1,127 $1,065 
2.85% Notes Due 2030 (2)Level 2$1,676 $
3.50% Notes Due 2040 (2)Level 2$1,163 $
3.50% Notes Due 2050 (2)Level 2$2,311 $
3.70% Notes Due 2060 (2)Level 2$594 $
Fair Value at
Pricing CategoryOctober 31, 2021January 31, 2021
(In millions)
Assets
Cash equivalents and marketable securities:
Money market fundsLevel 1$360 $313 
Corporate debt securitiesLevel 2$9,180 $4,444 
Debt securities issued by the United States TreasuryLevel 2$4,885 $2,846 
Debt securities issued by United States government agenciesLevel 2$2,861 $2,976 
Certificates of depositLevel 2$1,512 $705 
Foreign government bondsLevel 2$241 $67 
Other assets (Investment in non-affiliated entities):
Publicly-held equity security (1)Level 1$136 $— 
Privately-held equity securitiesLevel 3$172 $144 
Liabilities (2)
2.20% Notes Due 2021Level 2$— $1,011 
0.309% Notes Due 2023Level 2$1,247 $— 
0.584% Notes Due 2024Level 2$1,244 $— 
3.20% Notes Due 2026Level 2$1,086 $1,124 
1.55% Notes Due 2028Level 2$1,233 $— 
2.85% Notes Due 2030Level 2$1,597 $1,654 
2.00% Notes Due 2031Level 2$1,239 $— 
3.50% Notes Due 2040Level 2$1,118 $1,152 
3.50% Notes Due 2050Level 2$2,285 $2,308 
3.70% Notes Due 2060Level 2$594 $602 
(1)    InvestmentUnrealized gains of $8 million and $126 million from an investment in non-affiliated entities is privately held anda publicly-traded equity security were recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis only if an impairment or observable price adjustment occursin other income (expense), net, in the period with changes in fair value recorded through net income. The amount recorded asthird quarter and first nine months of October 25, 2020 has not been significant.fiscal year 2022, respectively.
(2)    These liabilities are carried on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at their original issuance value, net of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, and are not marked to fair value each period. Refer to Note 12 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.


costs.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Note 9 - Amortizable Intangible Assets and Goodwill
The components of our amortizable intangible assets are as follows:
October 25, 2020January 26, 2020 October 31, 2021January 31, 2021
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Amount
(In millions) (In millions)
Acquisition-related intangible assets (1)Acquisition-related intangible assets (1)$3,287 $(642)$2,645 $195 $(192)$Acquisition-related intangible assets (1)$3,396 $(1,166)$2,230 $3,280 $(774)$2,506 
Patents and licensed technologyPatents and licensed technology705 (489)216 520 (474)46 Patents and licensed technology709 (485)224 706 (475)231 
Total intangible assetsTotal intangible assets$3,992 $(1,131)$2,861 $715 $(666)$49 Total intangible assets$4,105 $(1,651)$2,454 $3,986 $(1,249)$2,737 
(1)    As of October 25, 2020,31, 2021, acquisition-related intangible assets include the fair value of a Mellanox IPR&Din-process research and development project of $630 million, which has not been amortized. Once the project reaches technological feasibility, we will begin to amortize the intangible asset over its estimated useful life. Refer to Note 2 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.yet commenced amortization.
Amortization expense associated with intangible assets was $143 million and $418 million for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2022, respectively, and $174 million and $465 million for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2021, respectively, and $6 million and $19 million for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2020, respectively. Future amortization expense related to the net carrying amount of intangible assets, excluding in-process research and development, as of October 25, 202031, 2021 is estimated to be $146$145 million for the remainder of fiscal year 2021, $542 million in fiscal year 2022, $539$576 million in fiscal year 2023, $418$453 million in fiscal year 2024, $364$400 million in fiscal year 2025, and $852$117 million in fiscal year 2026, and $133 million in fiscal year 2027 and thereafter. Refer
In both the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2022, goodwill increased by $109 million and intangible assets increased by $119 million from acquisitions. We assigned $96 million of the increase in goodwill to Note 2our Compute & Networking segment and assigned $13 million of these Notesthe increase to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on intangible assets.our Graphics segment.
Note 10 - Balance Sheet Components 
Certain balance sheet components are as follows:
October 25,January 26,
 20202020
Inventories:(In millions)
Raw materials$455 $249 
Work in-process380 265 
Finished goods660 465 
Total inventories$1,495 $979 

October 25,January 26,
 20202020
Other assets:(In millions)
Advanced consideration for acquisition (1)$1,357 $
Prepaid royalties (1)446 
Investment in non-affiliated entities106 77 
Other119 40 
Total other assets$2,028 $118 

(1)    Advanced consideration for acquisition and long-term prepaid royalties are related to the pending acquisition of Arm. Refer to Note 2 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
October 31,January 31,
 20212021
Inventories:(In millions)
Raw materials$755 $632 
Work in-process538 457 
Finished goods940 737 
Total inventories$2,233 $1,826 

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NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


October 25,January 26,
 20202020
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities:(In millions)
Customer program accruals$609 $462 
Accrued payroll and related expenses277 185 
Deferred revenue (1)235 141 
Licenses and royalties124 66 
Operating leases116 91 
Taxes payable70 61 
Product warranty and return provisions33 24 
Professional service fee28 18 
Coupon interest on debt obligations19 20 
Other63 29 
Total accrued and other current liabilities$1,574 $1,097 
October 31,January 31,
 20212021
Other assets:(In millions)
Prepaid supply agreements$1,606 $— 
Advanced consideration for acquisition1,357 1,357 
Prepaid royalties416 440 
Investment in non-affiliated entities308 144 
Deposits22 136 
Other52 67 
Total other assets$3,761 $2,144 

October 31,January 31,
 20212021
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities:(In millions)
Customer program accruals$857 $630 
Deferred revenue (1)298 288 
Accrued payroll and related expenses295 297 
Operating leases140 121 
Licenses and royalties108 128 
Product warranty and return provisions45 39 
Coupon interest on debt obligations37 74 
Taxes payable36 61 
Professional service fees30 26 
Other102 61 
Total accrued and other current liabilities$1,948 $1,725 
(1)    Deferred revenue primarily includes customer advances and deferrals related to license and development arrangements and post contractpost-contract customer support, or PCS.
October 25,January 26,October 31,January 31,
20202020 20212021
Other Long-Term Liabilities:Other Long-Term Liabilities:(In millions)Other Long-Term Liabilities:(In millions)
Income tax payable (1)Income tax payable (1)$747 $528 Income tax payable (1)$1,051 $836 
Deferred income tax (2)Deferred income tax (2)258 29 Deferred income tax (2)225 241 
Deferred revenue (3)(2)Deferred revenue (3)(2)147 60 Deferred revenue (3)(2)191 163 
Employee benefitsEmployee benefits38 33 
Licenses payableLicenses payable71 110 Licenses payable21 56 
Employee benefits40 22 
OtherOther48 26 Other46 
Total other long-term liabilitiesTotal other long-term liabilities$1,311 $775 Total other long-term liabilities$1,535 $1,375 
(1)    As of October 25, 2020,31, 2021, income tax payable represents the long-term portion of the one-time transition tax payable of $284$251 million, unrecognized tax benefits of $264$578 million, related interest and penalties of $46$60 million, and other foreign long-term tax payable of $153$162 million.
(2)    Deferred income tax primarily relates to acquired intangible assets.
(3)    Deferred revenue primarily includes deferrals related to PCS.
Deferred Revenue
The following table shows the changes in deferred revenue during the first nine months of fiscal years 2021 and 2020:
October 25,October 27,
 20202019
(In millions)
Balance at beginning of period$201 $138 
Deferred revenue added during the period361 237 
Addition due to business combinations75 
Revenue recognized during the period(255)(199)
Balance at end of period$382 $176 

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NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Deferred Revenue
The following table shows the changes in deferred revenue during the first nine months of fiscal years 2022 and 2021:
October 31,October 25,
 20212020
(In millions)
Balance at beginning of period$451 $201 
Deferred revenue added during the period621 361 
Addition due to business combinations— 75 
Revenue recognized during the period(583)(255)
Balance at end of period$489 $382 
Revenue related to remaining performance obligations represents the remaining contracted license, development arrangements and PCS that has not been recognized. This includes related deferred revenue currently recorded and amounts that will be invoiced in future periods. As of October 25, 2020, the amount31, 2021, $620 million of our remainingrevenue related to performance obligations that hashad not been recognized, as revenue was $679 million, of which we expect to recognize approximately 41% as revenue49% over the next twelve12 months and the remainder thereafter. This amount excludes the value of remainingrevenue related to performance obligations for contracts with an original expecteda length of one year or less.
Note 11 - Derivative Financial Instruments
We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements on our operating expenses. These contracts are designated as cash flow hedges for hedge accounting treatment. Gains or losses on the contracts are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss and reclassified to operating expense when the related operating expenses are recognized in earnings or ineffectiveness should occur. The fair value of the contracts was not significant as of October 25, 202031, 2021 and January 26, 2020.31, 2021.
We also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the impact of foreign currency movements on monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, including intercompany hedging instruments, or intercompany derivatives, with wholly-owned subsidiaries in order to hedge certain forecasted expenses denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. These forward contracts were not designated for hedge accounting treatment. Therefore, the change in fair value of these contracts is recorded in other income or expense and offsets the change in fair value of the hedged foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities, which is also recorded in other income or expense.

The table below presents the notional value of our foreign currency forward contracts outstanding as of October 25, 202031, 2021 and January 26, 2020:31, 2021:
October 25,
2020
January 26,
2020
October 31,
2021
January 31,
2021
(In millions)(In millions)
Designated as cash flow hedgesDesignated as cash flow hedges$744 $428 Designated as cash flow hedges$949 $840 
Not designated for hedge accountingNot designated for hedge accounting$352 $287 Not designated for hedge accounting$430 $441 
As of October 25, 2020,31, 2021, all designated foreign currency forward contracts mature within eighteen18 months. The expected realized gains and losses deferred into accumulated other comprehensive income or loss related to foreign currency forward contracts within the next twelve12 months was not significant.
During the first nine months of fiscal years 20212022 and 2020,2021, the impact of derivative financial instruments designated for hedge accounting treatment on other comprehensive income or loss was not significant and all such instruments were determined to be highly effective. Therefore, there were no gains or losses associated with ineffectiveness.significant.
Note 12 - Debt
Long-Term Debt
In June 2021, we issued $1.25 billion of the 0.309% Notes Due 2023, $1.25 billion of the 0.584% Notes Due 2024, $1.25 billion of the 1.55% Notes Due 2028, and $1.25 billion of the 2.00% Notes Due 2031, or collectively, the June 2021 Notes. Interest on the 0.584% Notes Due 2024 is payable on June 14 and December 14 of each year, beginning on
18

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


December 14, 2021. Interest on all other series of the June 2021 Notes is payable on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2021. We may redeem the June 2021 Notes for cash prior to maturity. However, no make-whole premium will be paid for redemptions of the Notes Due 2023 on or after June 15, 2022, the Notes Due 2024 on or after June 14, 2023, the Notes Due 2028 on or after April 15, 2028, or the Notes Due 2031 on or after March 15, 2031. The net proceeds from the June 2021 Notes were $4.98 billion, after deducting debt discount and issuance costs.
In March 2020, we issued $1.50 billion of the 2.85% Notes Due 2030, $1.00 billion of the 3.50% Notes Due 2040, $2.00 billion of the 3.50% Notes Due 2050, and $500 million of the 3.70% Notes Due 2060, or collectively, the March 2020 Notes. Interest on the March 2020 Notes is payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on October 1, 2020. Upon 30 days' notice to holders ofyear.
On August 16, 2021, we repaid the Notes, we may redeem the Notes for cash prior to maturity, at redemption prices that include accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and a make-whole premium. However, no make-whole premium will be paid for redemptions of the Notes Due 2030 on or after January 1, 2030, the Notes Due 2040 on or after October 1, 2039, the Notes Due 2050 on or after October 1, 2049, or the Notes Due 2060 on or after October 1, 2059. The net proceeds from the March 2020 Notes were $4.97 billion, after deducting debt discount and issuance costs.
In September 2016, we issued $1.00 billion of the 2.20% Notes Due 2021 and2021. Interest on the $1.00 billion of the 3.20% Notes Due 2026, or collectively, the September 2016 Notes. Interest on the September 2016 Notes, is payable on March 16 and September 16 of each year. Upon 30 days' notice to holders of the Notes, we may redeem the Notes for cash prior to maturity, at redemption prices that include accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and a make-whole premium. However, no make-
20

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


whole premium will be paid for redemptions of the Notes Due 2021 on or after August 16, 2021, or for redemptions of the Notes Due 2026 on or after June 16, 2026. The net proceeds from the September 2016 Notes, were $1.98 billion, after deducting debt discount and issuance costs.
Both the September 2016March 2020 Notes, and the March 2020June 2021 Notes, or collectively, the Notes, are our unsecured senior obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The Notes are structurally subordinated to the liabilities of our subsidiaries and are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.obligations. All existing and future liabilities of our subsidiaries will be effectively senior to the Notes.
The carrying value of the Notes and the associated interest rates were as follows:
Expected
Remaining Term (years)
Effective
Interest Rate
October 25, 2020January 26, 2020
(In millions)
2.20% Notes Due 20210.92.38%$1,000 $1,000 
3.20% Notes Due 20265.93.31%1,000 1,000 
2.85% Notes Due 20309.42.93%1,500 
3.50% Notes Due 204019.43.54%1,000 
3.50% Notes Due 205029.53.54%2,000 
3.70% Notes Due 206039.53.73%500 
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs(39)(9)
Net carrying amount$6,961 $1,991 

Expected
Remaining Term (years)
Effective
Interest Rate
October 31, 2021January 31, 2021
(In millions)
2.20% Notes Due 20212.38%$— $1,000 
0.309% Notes Due 20231.60.41%1,250 — 
0.584% Notes Due 20242.60.66%1,250 — 
3.20% Notes Due 20264.93.31%1,000 1,000 
1.55% Notes Due 20286.61.64%1,250 — 
2.85% Notes Due 20308.42.93%1,500 1,500 
2.00% Notes Due 20319.62.09%1,250 — 
3.50% Notes Due 204018.43.54%1,000 1,000 
3.50% Notes Due 205028.43.54%2,000 2,000 
3.70% Notes Due 206038.43.73%500 500 
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs(56)(37)
Net carrying amount10,944 6,963 
Less short-term portion— (999)
Total long-term portion$10,944 $5,964 
As of October 25, 2020,31, 2021, we were in compliance with the required covenants under the Notes.
Revolving Credit Facility
We have a Credit Agreement under which we may borrow up to $575 million for general corporate purposes and can obtain revolving loan commitments up to $425 million. As of October 25, 2020, we had 0t borrowed any amounts and were in compliance with the required covenants under this agreement.
Commercial Paper
We have a $575 million commercial paper program to support general corporate purposes. As of October 25, 2020,31, 2021, we had 0tnot issued any commercial paper.
Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies
Purchase Obligations
Our purchase obligations primarily include our commitments to purchase components used to manufacture our products, including long-term supply agreements, certain software and technology licenses, other goods and services and long-lived assets.
19

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


We recently entered into several long-term supply agreements, under which we have made advance payments and have $1.79 billion remaining unpaid. As of October 25, 2020,31, 2021, we had outstanding inventory purchase and long-term supply obligations totaling $2.57$6.90 billion, inclusive of the $1.79 billion, and other purchase obligations totaling $398$935 million.
Total future unconditional purchase commitments as of October 31, 2021, are as follows:
Commitments
 (In millions)
Fiscal Year: 
2022 (excluding first nine months of fiscal year 2022)$2,944 
20234,637 
2024172 
202552 
202628 
Total$7,833 
Accrual for Product Warranty Liabilities
The estimated amount of product returns and warranty liabilities was $19$32 million and $15$22 million as of October 25, 202031, 2021 and January 26, 2020,31, 2021, respectively, and the activities related to the warranty liabilities were not significant.
In connection with certain agreements that we have entered in the past, we have provided indemnities to cover the indemnified party for matters such as tax, product, and employee liabilities. We have included intellectual property indemnification provisions in our technology related agreements with third parties. Maximum potential future payments cannot be estimated because many of these agreements do not have a maximum stated liability. We have not recorded any liability in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for such indemnifications.

21

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Litigation
Securities Class Action and Derivative Lawsuits
The plaintiffs in the putative securities class action lawsuit, captioned 4:18-cv-07669-HSG, initially filed on December 21, 2018 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, and titled In Re NVIDIA Corporation Securities Litigation, filed an amended complaint on May 13, 2020. The amended complaint assertsasserted that NVIDIA and certain NVIDIA executives violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and SEC Rule 10b-5, by making materially false or misleading statements related to channel inventory and the impact of cryptocurrency mining on GPU demand between May 10, 2017 and November 14, 2018. Plaintiffs also allegealleged that the NVIDIA executives who they named as defendants violated Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. Plaintiffs seeksought class certification, an award of unspecified compensatory damages, an award of reasonable costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and expert fees, and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper. On June 29, 2020, NVIDIA movedMarch 2, 2021, the district court granted NVIDIA’s motion to dismiss the amended complaint onwithout leave to amend, entered judgment in favor of NVIDIA and closed the basis thatcase. On August 11, 2021, plaintiffs failed to state any claimsfiled an appeal from judgment in the United States Court of Appeals for violations of the securities laws by NVIDIA or the individual defendants. As of September 14, 2020, the motion was fully briefed but the Court has not yet issued a decision.Ninth Circuit, case number 21-15604.
The putative derivative lawsuit pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, captioned 4:19-cv-00341-HSG, initially filed January 18, 2019 and titled In re NVIDIA Corporation Consolidated Derivative Litigation, remains stayed pending resolution of NVIDIA’s motion to dismiss the complaintplaintiffs’ appeal in the In Re NVIDIA Corporation Securities Litigation action. The lawsuit asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, waste of corporate assets, and violations of Sections 14(a), 10(b), and 20(a) of the Exchange Act based on the dissemination of allegedly false and misleading statements related to channel inventory and the impact of cryptocurrency mining on GPU demand. The plaintiffs are seeking unspecified damages and other relief, including reforms and improvements to NVIDIA’s corporate governance and internal procedures.
The putative derivative actions initially filed September 24, 2019 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, Lipchitz v. Huang, et al. (Case No. 1:19-cv-01795-UNA) and Nelson v. Huang, et. al. (Case No. 1:19-cv-01798-19-
20

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


cv-01798- UNA), remain stayed pending resolution of NVIDIA’s motion to dismiss the complaintplaintiffs’ appeal in the In Re NVIDIA Corporation Securities Litigation action. The lawsuits assert claims for breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, insider trading, misappropriation of information, corporate waste and violations of Sections 14(a), 10(b), and 20(a) of the Exchange Act based on the dissemination of allegedly false, and misleading statements related to channel inventory and the impact of cryptocurrency mining on GPU demand. The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages and other relief, including disgorgement of profits from the sale of NVIDIA stock and unspecified corporate governance measures.
It is possible that additional suits will be filed, or allegations received from shareholders, with respect to these same or other matters, naming NVIDIA and/or its officers and directors as defendants.
Accounting for Loss Contingencies
As of October 25, 2020,31, 2021, we have not recorded any accrual for contingent liabilities associated with the legal proceedings described above based on our belief that liabilities, while possible, are not probable. Further, except as specifically described above, any possible loss or range of loss in these matters cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. We are engaged in legal actions not described above arising in the ordinary course of business and, while there can be no assurance of favorable outcomes, we believe that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our operating results, liquidity or financial position.
Note 14 - Shareholders’ Equity 
Capital Return Program 
Beginning August 2004, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase our stock.
Through October 25, 2020,31, 2021, we have repurchased an aggregate of 260 million1.04 billion shares under our share repurchase program for a total cost of $7.08 billion. All shares delivered from these repurchases have been placed into treasury stock. As of October 25, 2020,31, 2021, we were authorized, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase additional shares of our common stock up to $7.24 billion through December 2022.
During the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2022, we paid $100 million and $298 million in cash dividends to our shareholders, respectively. During the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2021, we paid $99 million and $296 million in cash dividends to our shareholders, respectively.
22

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Note 15 - Segment Information
Our Chief Executive Officer, who is considered to be our chief operating decision maker, or CODM, reviews financial information presented on an operating segment basis for purposes of making decisions and assessing financial performance. In the prior fiscal year, we had reportedOur 2 operating segments: GPU and Tegra Processor. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, we changed our operating segments to be consistent with the revised manner in which our CODM reviews our financial performance and allocates resources. The 2 new operating segments are "Graphics" and "Compute & Networking". Comparative periods presented reflect this change.Networking." Our operating segments are equivalent to our reportable segments.
Our Graphics segment includes GeForce GPUs for gaming and PCs, the GeForce NOW game streaming service and related infrastructure, and solutions for gaming platforms; QuadroQuadro/NVIDIA RTX GPUs for enterprise design; GRID software for cloud-based visual and virtual computing; and automotive platforms for infotainment systems.
Our Compute & Networking segment includes Data Center platforms and systems for artificial intelligence, or AI, high performance computing, or HPC, and accelerated computing; Mellanox networking and interconnect solutions; DRIVE forautomotive AI Cockpit, autonomous vehicles;driving development agreements, and autonomous vehicle solutions; cryptocurrency mining processors, or CMP; and Jetson for robotics and other embedded platforms.
Operating results by segment include costs or expenses that are directly attributable to each segment, and costs or expenses that are leveraged across our unified architecture and therefore allocated between our 2 segments.
The “All Other” category includes the expenses that our CODM does not assign to either Graphics or Compute & Networking for purposes of making operating decisions or assessing financial performance. The expenses include stock-based compensation expense, corporate infrastructure and support costs, acquisition-related costs, legal settlementIP-related costs, and other non-recurring charges and benefits that our CODM deems to be enterprise in nature.
Our CODM does not review any information regarding total assets on a reportable segment basis. Depreciation and amortization expense directly attributable to each reportable segment is included in operating results for each segment. However, the CODM does not evaluate depreciation and amortization expense by operating segment and, therefore, it is not separately presented. There is no intersegment revenue. The accounting policies for segment reporting are the same as for our consolidated financial statements. The table below presents details of our reportable segments and the “All Other” category.
 GraphicsCompute & NetworkingAll OtherConsolidated
 (In millions)
Three Months Ended October 25, 2020    
Revenue$2,787 $1,939 $$4,726 
Operating income (loss)$1,345 $738 $(685)$1,398 
Three Months Ended October 27, 2019    
Revenue$2,226 $788 $$3,014 
Operating income (loss)$1,068 $158 $(299)$927 
Nine Months Ended October 25, 2020
Revenue$6,778 $4,894 $$11,672 
Operating income (loss)$3,092 $1,880 $(1,947)$3,025 
Nine Months Ended October 27, 2019
Revenue$5,555 $2,258 $$7,813 
Operating income (loss)$2,307 $418 $(869)$1,856 

2321

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 25,
2020
October 27,
2019
October 25,
2020
October 27,
2019
(In millions)
Reconciling items included in "All Other" category:
Stock-based compensation expense$(383)$(223)$(981)$(624)
Acquisition-related and other costs(192)(7)(669)(22)
Unallocated cost of revenue and operating expenses(89)(69)(259)(210)
Legal settlement costs(21)(38)(13)
Total$(685)$(299)$(1,947)$(869)
same as for our consolidated financial statements. The table below presents details of our reportable segments and the “All Other” category.
 GraphicsCompute & NetworkingAll OtherConsolidated
 (In millions)
Three Months Ended October 31, 2021    
Revenue$4,092 $3,011 $— $7,103 
Operating income (loss)$2,160 $1,332 $(821)$2,671 
Three Months Ended October 25, 2020    
Revenue$2,787 $1,939 $— $4,726 
Operating income (loss)$1,345 $738 $(685)$1,398 
Nine Months Ended October 31, 2021
Revenue$11,450 $7,821 $— $19,271 
Operating income (loss)$6,073 $3,227 $(2,229)$7,071 
Nine Months Ended October 25, 2020
Revenue$6,778 $4,894 $— $11,672 
Operating income (loss)$3,092 $1,880 $(1,947)$3,025 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 31,
2021
October 25,
2020
October 31,
2021
October 25,
2020
(In millions)
Reconciling items included in "All Other" category:
Stock-based compensation expense$(559)$(383)$(1,453)$(981)
Acquisition-related and other costs(156)(192)(482)(669)
Unallocated cost of revenue and operating expenses(106)(89)(286)(259)
IP-related costs— (21)(8)(38)
Total$(821)$(685)$(2,229)$(1,947)

22

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Revenue by geographic region is allocated to individual countries based on the location to which the products are initially billed even if our customers’ revenue is attributable to end customers that are located in a different location. The following table summarizes information pertaining to our revenue from customers based on the invoicing address by geographic regions:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 25,October 27,October 25,October 27,October 31,October 25,October 31,October 25,
2020201920202019 2021202020212020
(In millions) (In millions)
Revenue:Revenue:  Revenue:  
TaiwanTaiwan$1,296 $838 $3,062 $2,171 Taiwan$2,187 $1,296 $5,932 $3,062 
China (including Hong Kong)China (including Hong Kong)1,113 758 2,727 1,894 China (including Hong Kong)2,017 1,113 5,128 2,727 
Other Asia PacificOther Asia Pacific955 805 2,260 1,983 Other Asia Pacific1,067 955 3,115 2,260 
United StatesUnited States890 236 2,331 589 United States1,126 890 2,890 2,331 
EuropeEurope247 216 741 753 Europe340 247 1,150 741 
Other countriesOther countries225 161 551 423 Other countries366 225 1,056 551 
Total revenueTotal revenue$4,726 $3,014 $11,672 $7,813 Total revenue$7,103 $4,726 $19,271 $11,672 
The following table summarizes information pertaining to our revenue by each of the specialized markets we serve:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 25,October 27,October 25,October 27,
 2020201920202019
 (In millions)
Revenue:  
Gaming$2,271 $1,659 $5,264 $4,027 
Professional Visualization236 324 746 881 
Data Center1,900 726 4,793 2,015 
Automotive125 162 391 537 
OEM and Other194 143 478 353 
Total revenue$4,726 $3,014 $11,672 $7,813 
24

NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 31,October 25,October 31,October 25,
 2021202020212020
 (In millions)
Revenue:  
Gaming$3,221 $2,271 $9,042 $5,264 
Data Center2,936 1,900 7,350 4,793 
Professional Visualization577 236 1,468 746 
Automotive135 125 441 391 
OEM and Other234 194 970 478 
Total revenue$7,103 $4,726 $19,271 $11,672 
No customer represented 10% or more of total revenue for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal yearyears 2022 or 2021. One customer represented 10% and 11% of our total revenue for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2020, respectively, and was attributable primarily to the Graphics segment.
One customer represented 13%14% and 21%16% of our accounts receivable balance as of October 25, 202031, 2021 and January 26, 2020,31, 2021, respectively.
23
Note 16 - Goodwill
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, we changed our operating segments to Graphics and Compute & Networking, as discussed in Note 15 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. As a result, our reporting units also changed, and we reassigned the goodwill balance to the new reporting units based on their relative fair values. We determined there was 0 goodwill impairment immediately prior to the reorganization. As of October 25, 2020, the total carrying amount of goodwill was $4.19 billion and the amount of goodwill allocated to our Graphics and Compute & Networking reporting units was $347 million and $3.85 billion, respectively. In the first nine months of fiscal year 2021, goodwill increased by $3.57 billion. The increase in goodwill in the first nine months of fiscal year 2021 was due to goodwill of $3.43 billion arising from the Mellanox acquisition, and goodwill of $133 million from other acquisition activity, both of which were allocated to the Compute & Networking reporting unit.




ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. Forward-looking statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “goal,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “potential” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. Other statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q regarding the potential future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business and results of operations are forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause our actual results, performance, time frames or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, time frames or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We discuss many of these risks, uncertainties and other factors in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021 in greater detail under the heading “Risk Factors.”Factors” of such reports. Given these risks, uncertainties and other factors, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, these forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this filing. You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We hereby qualify our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.
All references to “NVIDIA,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” mean NVIDIA Corporation and its subsidiaries.
NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, GeForce, GeForce NOW, Mellanox, NVIDIA AI Enterprise, NVIDIA Clara, NVIDIA DRIVE Orin, NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin, GeForce NOW, GeForce RTX SUPER, NVIDIA A100, NVIDIA Broadcast, NVIDIA CloudXR, NVIDIA CUDA, NVIDIA DLSS, NVIDIA DGX A100, NVIDIA DGX SuperPOD, NVIDIA DRIVE, NVIDIA EGX, NVIDIA GRID, NVIDIA Jarvis, NVIDIA Jetson, NVIDIA Maxine, NVIDIA Merlin, NVIDIA Omniverse, NVIDIA Omniverse Machinima, NVIDIA Reflex,ReOpt, NVIDIA RTX, Mellanox,NVIDIA Triton Inference Server and Quadro, Quadro RTX, Quadro View and Tegra are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are associated. Features, pricing, availability, and specifications are subject to change without notice.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with “Item 6. Selected Financial Data”the risk factors set forth in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 26, 202031, 2021 and “ItemPart II, Item 1A. Risk“Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto, as well as other cautionary statements and risks described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, before deciding to purchase or sell shares of our common stock.
25




Overview
Our Company and Our Businesses
NVIDIA pioneered accelerated computing to help solve the most challenging computational problems. Starting with aSince our original focus on PC graphics, we extended our focus in recent yearshave expanded to the revolutionary field of AI.several other large and important computationally intensive fields. Fueled by the sustained demand for exceptional 3D graphics and the scale of the gaming market, NVIDIA has leveraged its GPU architecture to create platforms for scientific computing, AI, data science, autonomous vehicles, or AV, robotics, and augmented and virtual reality, HPC,or AR and AI.VR.
Through fiscal year 2020, our reportableOur two operating segments were GPU and Tegra Processor. Starting with the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, our reportable segments have changed toare "Graphics" and "Compute & Networking".
Our Graphics segment includes GeForce GPUs for gaming and PCs,Networking," as described in Note 15 of the GeForce NOW game streaming service and related infrastructure, and solutions for gaming platforms; Quadro GPUs for enterprise design; GRID software for cloud-based visual and virtual computing; and automotive platforms for infotainment systems.
Our Compute & Networking segment includes Data Center platforms and systems for AI, HPC, and accelerated computing; Mellanox networking and interconnect solutions; DRIVE for autonomous vehicles; and Jetson for robotics and other embedded platforms.
All prior period comparisons presented reflect our new reportable segments. Our market platforms – Gaming, Professional Visualization, Data Center, Automotive, OEM and Other – remain unchanged.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Headquartered in Santa Clara, California, NVIDIA was incorporated in California in April 1993 and reincorporated in Delaware in April 1998.
26




Recent Developments, Future Objectives and Challenges
Pending Acquisition of Arm Limited
On September 13, 2020, we entered into athe Purchase Agreement with Arm and SoftBank for us to acquire, from SoftBank, all of the allotted and issued ordinary shares of Arm in a transaction valued at $40 billion. We paid $2 billion inthe Signing Consideration, and will pay upon closing of the acquisition $10 billion in cash and issue to SoftBank 44.3177.5 million shares of our common
24




stock, withwhich had an aggregate value of $21.5 billion.billion as of the date of the Purchase Agreement, and was valued at $56.2 billion as of November 18, 2021. The transaction includes a potential earn out, which is contingent on the achievement of certain financial performance targets by Arm during the fiscal year ending March 31, 2022. If the financial performance targets are achieved, SoftbankSoftBank can elect to receive either up to an additional $5 billion in cash or up to 10.3an additional 41.3 million shares of our common stock.stock, which was valued at $13.1 billion as of November 18, 2021. We will issue up to $1.5 billion in restricted stock units to Arm employees after closing. The $2 billion paid upon signingSigning Consideration was allocated between advanced consideration for the acquisition of $1.36 billion and the prepayment of intellectual property licenses from Arm of $0.17 billion and royalties of $0.47 billion. billion, both with a 20-year term. The Signing Consideration was allocated on a fair value basis and any refund of the Signing Consideration will use stated values in the Purchase Agreement. The Purchase Agreement can be terminated by either party if the transaction has not closed by September 2022, subject to certain qualifications. If the transaction does not close due to failure to receive regulatory approval, and all other covenants have been met, we will not be refunded $1.25 billion of the advanced consideration for the acquisition we paid at signing.
The closing of the acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of specified governmental and regulatory consents and approvals and the expiration of any related mandatory waiting period, and Arm's implementation of the reorganization and distribution of Arm’s IoT Services Group and certain other assets and liabilities. If
We are seeking regulatory approval in the Purchase Agreement is terminatedUnited States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, China and other jurisdictions. Regulators at the FTC have expressed concerns regarding the transaction, and we are engaged in discussions with the FTC regarding remedies to address those concerns. The transaction has been under certain circumstances, we will be refunded $1.25 billionthe review of China’s antitrust authority, pending the formal case initiation. Regulators in the United Kingdom and the European Union declined to approve the transaction in Phase 1 of their review processes, expressed numerous concerns, began a more in-depth Phase 2 review on the transaction’s impact on competition, and, in the United Kingdom, a Phase 2 review of the Signing Consideration. The $2 billion payment upon signing was allocatedimpact on a fair value basisthe United Kingdom’s national security interests. Although regulators and any refund ofsome Arm licensees have expressed concerns or objected to the Signing Consideration will use stated valuestransaction, we continue to believe in the Purchase Agreement. We believe the closingmerits and benefits of the acquisition will likely occurto Arm, its licensees, and the industry.
Demand
Demand for our products is based on many factors, including our product introductions, time to market, transitions, competitor product releases and announcements, and competing technologies, all of which can impact the timing and volume of our revenue. GPUs have many use cases including their intended marketed use case. GPUs can be used for cryptocurrency mining, though we do not have visibility into how much of our GPU usage is for cryptocurrency mining nor the future demand for GPUs to mine cryptocurrency. Volatility in the firstcryptocurrency market, including new compute technologies, price changes in cryptocurrencies, changes in government cryptocurrency policies and regulations, and new cryptocurrency standards can impact cryptocurrency demand, and further impact demand for our products and our ability to estimate demand for our products. Changes to cryptocurrency standards and processes including, but not limited to, the pending Ethereum 2.0 standard may decrease the usage of GPUs for Ethereum mining and may also create increased aftermarket resale of our GPUs, impact retail prices for our GPUs, increase returns of our products in the distribution channel, and may reduce demand for our new GPUs. We have introduced Lite Hash Rate, or LHR, GeForce GPUs with limited Ethereum mining capability. During the third quarter of calendarfiscal year 2022.2022, nearly all our desktop Ampere architecture GeForce GPU shipments were LHR in our effort to direct GeForce to gamers. There have been aftermarket attempts to increase the Ethereum mining capability of our LHR cards. Additionally, consumer and enterprise behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic has made it more difficult for us to estimate future demand, and these challenges may be more pronounced or volatile in the future on both a global and regional basis if and when the effects of the pandemic subside. In estimating demand and evaluating trends, we make multiple assumptions, any of which may prove to be incorrect.
Supply
Our products are manufactured based on estimates of customers’ future demand and our manufacturing lead times are very long. This could lead to a significant mismatch between supply and demand, giving rise to product shortages or excess inventory, and make our demand forecast more uncertain. We sell many of our products through a channel model, and our channel customers sell to retailers, distributors, and/or end customers. As a result, the decisions made by our channel partners, retailers, and distributors in response to changing market conditions and the changing demand for our products could impact our ability to properly forecast demand. To have shorter shipment lead times and quicker delivery schedules for our customers, we may build finished products and maintain inventory for anticipated periods of growth which do not occur, anticipating demand that does not materialize, or for what we believe is pent-up demand. We expect to remain supply-constrained into fiscal year 2023. We have placed non-cancellable inventory orders for certain
25




products in advance of our normal lead times, paid premiums and provided deposits to secure normal and incremental future supply and capacity and may need to continue to do so in the future. Ordering product in advance of our normal lead times to secure supply in a constrained environment may trigger excess inventory or other charges if there is a partial or complete reduction in long term demand for our products or if such demand is served by our competitors. Given our long lead times on inventory purchasing, demand may be perishable or may disappear.
COVID-19
The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic is promptinghas caused governments and businesses to take unprecedented measures including restrictions on travel, temporary business closures, quarantines and shelter-in-place orders. It has significantly impacted global economic activity and caused volatility and disruption in global financial markets. Since March 2020,Some regions are easing COVID-19 related restrictions; however, most of our employees have been workingcontinue to work remotely and we havecontinue to temporarily prohibitedprohibit most business travel.
OurThe COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve and affect our business and financial results. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2022, our Gaming, and Data Center and Professional Visualization market platforms have benefited from stronger demand as people continue to work, learn, and play from home. In Professional Visualization, stronger demand for mobile workstations dueAs our own offices begin to work from home trends was partially offset by lower demand for desktop workstations. In Automotive, customers' production volumes have largely returnedreopen, we expect to pre-COVID levels. In our supply chain, stronger demand globally has limited the availability of capacityincur incremental expenses as we resume onsite services and components.

related in-office costs.
As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, the timing and overall demand from customers and the availability of supply chain, rising inflation, logistical services and component supply may have a material net negative impact on our business and financial results. Refer to Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information under the heading “Risk Factors”.
The Company believes itsWe believe our existing balances of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, along with commercial paper and other short-term liquidity arrangements, will be sufficient to satisfy itsour working capital needs, capital asset purchases, dividends, debt repayments and other liquidity requirements associated with itsour existing operations.
Third Quarter of Fiscal Year 20212022 Summary
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
October 25, 2020July 26, 2020October 27, 2019Quarter-over-Quarter ChangeYear-over-Year Change October 31, 2021August 1, 2021October 25, 2020Quarter-over-Quarter ChangeYear-over-Year Change
($ in millions, except per share data)($ in millions, except per share data)
RevenueRevenue$4,726 $3,866 $3,014 22 %57 %Revenue$7,103 $6,507 $4,726 %50 %
Gross marginGross margin62.6 %58.8 %63.6 %380 bps(100) bpsGross margin65.2 %64.8 %62.6 %40 bps260 bps
Operating expensesOperating expenses$1,562 $1,624 $989 (4)%58 %Operating expenses$1,960 $1,771 $1,562 11 %25 %
Income from operationsIncome from operations$1,398 $651 $927 115 %51 %Income from operations$2,671 $2,444 $1,398 %91 %
Net incomeNet income$1,336 $622 $899 115 %49 %Net income$2,464 $2,374 $1,336 %84 %
Net income per diluted shareNet income per diluted share$2.12 $0.99 $1.45 114 %46 %Net income per diluted share$0.97 $0.94 $0.53 %83 %
We specialize in markets where our computing platforms can provide tremendous acceleration for applications. These platforms incorporate processors, interconnects, software, algorithms, systems, and services to deliver unique value. Our platforms address four large markets where our expertise is critical: Gaming, Data Center, Professional Visualization, and Automotive.
Revenue for the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 was $7.10 billion, up 50% from a year earlier.
Gaming revenue was up 42% from a year ago and up 5% sequentially, reflecting higher sales of GeForce GPUs. We benefited from strong demand for our NVIDIA Ampere architecture products leading into the holiday season. Nearly all our desktop Ampere architecture GeForce GPU shipments are LHR in our effort to direct GeForce to gamers.
Data Center revenue was up 55% from a year ago and up 24% sequentially, driven by sales of NVIDIA Ampere architecture products to hyperscale customers for cloud computing and workloads such as natural language processing and deep recommender models, as well as to vertical industries.
Professional Visualization revenue was up 144% from a year earlier and up 11% sequentially, driven by NVIDIA Ampere architecture products, with growth in desktop and notebook workstation GPUs as enterprises deploy systems to support hybrid work environments.
2726




Revenue for the third quarter of fiscal year 2021Automotive revenue was $4.73 billion, up 57%8% from a year earlier and up 22%down 11% sequentially. The year-on-year growth was due to the ramp of self-driving programs, while the sequential decline was related to automotive makers’ supply constraints.
Graphics segmentOEM and Other revenue was $2.79 billion,up 21% from a year ago and down 43% sequentially. The year-on-year growth reflects CMP revenue of $105 million this quarter. The sequential decline primarily reflects lower CMP revenue.
GAAP gross margin for the third quarter was up 260 basis points from a year earlier, primarily due to a higher-end mix within desktop and notebook GeForce GPUs. The year-on-year increase also benefited from a reduced impact of acquisition-related costs. Sequentially, gross margin was up 40 basis points primarily due to growth in Data Center, partially offset by a mix shift in Gaming.
Operating expenses for the third quarter were up 25% from a year earlier and up 34% sequentially.
Compute & Networking segment revenue was $1.94 billion, up 146% from a year ago and up 9% sequentially.
From a market-platform perspective, Gaming revenue was $2.27 billion, up 37% both from a year ago and sequentially. The increases reflect higher sales across desktop and notebook gaming GPUs, and game console SOCs. Desktop gaming sales benefited from the launch of our GeForce RTX 30 Series based on the NVIDIA Ampere architecture.
Professional Visualization revenue was $236 million, down 27% from a year earlier and up 16% sequentially. The year-on-year decline was influenced by COVID-19, with reduced demand for desktop workstations. The sequential increase reflects a sharp rebound in mobile workstations due to work from home trends.
Data Center revenue was $1.90 billion, up 162% from a year ago and up 8% sequentially. Our recent acquisition of Mellanox contributed 13% of total company revenue and approximately a third of Data Center revenue. In addition to Mellanox, the year-on-year and sequential increases were driven by the ramp of NVIDIA Ampere architecture products.
Automotive revenue was $125 million, down 23% from a year earlier and up 13% sequentially. The year-on-year decrease reflects a decline in revenue from legacy infotainment modules and autonomous driving development agreements. The sequential increase reflects higher sales of AI cockpit solutions.
OEM and Other revenue was $194 million, up 36% from a year ago and up 33% sequentially, primarily due to higher volume of entry-level laptop GPUs.
Gross margin was 62.6% in the third quarter, down 100 basis points from a year earlier and up 380 basis points sequentially. The year-on-year decline reflects charges related to the Mellanox acquisition and lower margins in Gaming, partially offset by a shift in product mix with higher Data Center and lower Automotive sales. The sequential increase was primarily driven by the absence of a non-recurring inventory step-up expense related to the Mellanox acquisition in the prior quarter.
Operating expenses were $1.56 billion, up 58% from a year earlier and down 4%11% sequentially. The year-on-year increase was primarily driven by compensation-related costs the Mellanox acquisition,relating to employee growth and higher infrastructure costs,costs. The sequential increase was primarily driven by development materials and employee growth. The sequential decrease was due to a reduction in acquisition-related costs.
Income from operations was $1.40$2.67 billion, up 51%91% from a year earlier and up 115%9% sequentially. Net income was $1.34$2.46 billion. Net income per diluted share was $2.12,$0.97, up 46%83% from a year earlier and up 114%3% sequentially.
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities at the end of the third quarter were $10.14$19.30 billion, up from $9.77$10.14 billion a year earlier and down from $10.98$19.65 billion in the prior quarter. The year-on-year increase primarily reflects the issuance of the $5 billion of notes in March 2020debt issuance proceeds and operating cash flow generation, partially offset by acquisitions.generation. The sequential decrease primarily reflects the $2prepayments for long-term supply, $1 billion payment under the Purchase Agreement to acquire Arm.of debt maturity and business acquisitions.
We paid $99$100 million in quarterly cash dividends in the third quarter.
Market Platform Highlights
DuringAt our recent GTC conference, we announced general availability of NVIDIA Omniverse Enterprise; 65 new and updated software development kits, including NVIDIA Riva, Modulus, ReOpt, Morpheus, cuNumeric, and Clara Holoscan; tools for developing and deploying large language models, including NVIDIA NeMo Megatron; new capabilities in the open source NVIDIA Triton Inference Server software; the NVIDIA Quantum-2 400Gbps switch and end-to-end networking platform; and NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin for edge AI and autonomous machines.
Additionally, in our Gaming platform during the third quarter of fiscal year 2021,2022, we announced RTX capabilities coming to blockbuster titles; announced new RTX-accelerated AI features in Adobe applications; and introduced a new high-performance membership tier to GeForce NOW.
In our GamingData Center platform, we unveiled GeForce RTX 30 Series GPUs; announced that Fortnite will support NVIDA RTX real-time ray tracingplans to build Earth-2, an AI supercomputer dedicated to addressing the global climate change crisis; announced the availability of NVIDIA AI Enterprise; expanded NVIDIA LaunchPad; and DLSS AI super-resolution; introduced NVIDIA Reflex; and unveiled NVIDIA Broadcast.announced further collaboration with VMware to develop an AI-ready enterprise platform based on VMware vSphere with Tanzu.
In our Professional Visualization platform, we brought to open beta NVIDIA Omniverse; announced NVIDIA Omniverse Machinima; and collaborated with Adobe to bring GPU-accelerated neural filters to Adobe Photoshop AI-powered tools.
In our Data Center platform, we shared news that Amazon Web Services and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure announcedthe general availability of cloud computing instances based on the NVIDIA A100 GPU; announced the NVIDIA DGX SuperPOD Solution for Enterprise; announced that five supercomputers backed by EuroHPC will use NVIDIA’s data center accelerators or networking; introduced the new family of NVIDIA BlueField-2 DPUs (data processing units); announced a broad partnership with VMware to create an end-to-end enterprise platform for AI and a new architecture for data center, cloud and edge; unveiled NVIDIA Maxine; introduced the NVIDIA RTX A6000 and NVIDIA A40 GPUs; extended our lead on MLPerf performance benchmarks for inference; announced a partnership with GSK to integrate computing
28




platforms for imaging, genomics and AI into the drug and vaccine discovery process; and introduced NVIDIA A100 80GB GPU, NVIDIA DGX Station A100, and NVIDIA Mellanox InfiniBand.Omniverse Enterprise.
In our Automotive platform, we announced with Mercedes-Benz that NVIDIA DRIVE Orin is powering the next-generation MBUX AI cockpit system; announced with Hyundai Motor Group that the Korean automaker’s entire lineup of Hyundai, Kiabeing used by autonomous truck company Kodiak Robotics, automaker Lotus, autonomous driving-solutions provider QCraft and Genesis models will come standard with NVIDIA DRIVE in-vehicle infotainment systems, starting in 2022; and announced that China’s Li Auto will develop its next-generation of electric vehicles using NVIDIA DRIVE AGX Orin, a software-defined platform for autonomous vehicles.EV startup WM Motor.
Financial Information by Business Segment and Geographic Data
Refer to Note 15 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosure regarding segment information.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, cost of revenue, expenses and related disclosure of contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Our management has discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. The Audit Committee has reviewed our disclosures relating to our critical accounting policies and estimates in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Due to the Mellanox acquisition, we added the following critical accounting policy:
Business Combinations
The application of acquisition accounting to a business acquisition requires that we identify the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed and estimate the fair value of each. The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business acquisition are recognized at the acquisition date, with the purchase price exceeding the fair values being recognized as goodwill. Determining fair value of identifiable assets, particularly intangibles, liabilities acquired and contingent obligations assumed requires management to make estimates. In certain circumstances, the allocations of the purchase price are based upon preliminary estimates and assumptions and subject to revision when we receive final information, including appraisals and other analysis. Accordingly, the measurement period for such purchase price allocations will end when the information, or the facts and circumstances, becomes available, but will not exceed twelve months. We will recognize measurement-period adjustments during the period of resolution, including the effect on earnings of any amounts that would have been recorded in previous periods if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date.
Goodwill and intangible assets often represent a significant portion of the assets acquired in a business combination. We recognize the fair value of an acquired intangible apart from goodwill whenever the intangible arises from contractual or other legal rights, or when it can be separated or divided from the acquired entity and sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged, either individually or in combination with a related contract, asset or liability. Intangible assets consist primarily of technology, customer relationships, order backlog and trade name acquired in a business combination and IPR&D. We generally assess the estimated fair values of acquired intangibles using a combination of valuation techniques. To estimate fair value, we are required to make certain estimates and assumptions, including future economic and market conditions, revenue growth, technology migration curve, and risk-adjusted discount rates. Our estimates require significant judgment and are based on historical data, various internal estimates, and external sources. Our assessment of IPR&D also includes consideration of the risk of the projects not achieving technological feasibility.
There have been no other material changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates since our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 26, 2020. Refer to Note 1 “Basis of Presentation” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional details. In addition, please refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended January 26, 2020 for a more complete discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates.
2927




Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income expressed as a percentage of revenue.
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 25,
2020
October 27,
2019
October 25,
2020
October 27,
2019
October 31,
2021
October 25,
2020
October 31,
2021
October 25,
2020
RevenueRevenue100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %Revenue100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of revenue Cost of revenue37.4 36.4 38.0 39.2  Cost of revenue34.8 37.4 35.3 38.0 
Gross profitGross profit62.6 63.6 62.0 60.8 Gross profit65.2 62.6 64.7 62.0 
Operating expensesOperating expenses   Operating expenses   
Research and development Research and development22.2 23.6 23.8 26.8  Research and development19.8 22.2 19.7 23.8 
Sales, general and administrative Sales, general and administrative10.9 9.2 12.3 10.3  Sales, general and administrative7.8 10.9 8.3 12.3 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses33.1 32.8 36.1 37.1 Total operating expenses27.6 33.1 28.0 36.1 
Income from operationsIncome from operations29.5 30.8 25.9 23.7 Income from operations37.6 29.5 36.7 25.9 
Interest income Interest income0.1 1.5 0.4 1.8  Interest income0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 
Interest expense Interest expense(1.1)(0.4)(1.1)(0.5) Interest expense(0.9)(1.1)(0.9)(1.1)
Other, net Other, net(0.1)— — —  Other, net0.3 (0.1)0.8 — 
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net(1.1)1.1 (0.7)1.3 Other income (expense), net(0.5)(1.1)— (0.7)
Income before income taxIncome before income tax28.4 31.9 25.2 25.0 Income before income tax37.1 28.4 36.7 25.2 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense0.3 2.0 0.5 1.4 Income tax expense2.4 0.3 1.7 0.5 
Net incomeNet income28.1 %29.9 %24.7 %23.6 %Net income34.7 %28.1 %35.0 %24.7 %
Revenue
Revenue by Reportable Segments
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 25,
2020
October 27,
2019
$
Change
%
Change
October 25,
2020
October 27,
2019
$
Change
%
Change
October 31,
2021
October 25,
2020
$
Change
%
Change
October 31,
2021
October 25,
2020
$
Change
%
Change
($ in millions) ($ in millions)
GraphicsGraphics$2,787 $2,226 $561 25 %$6,778 $5,555 $1,223 22 %Graphics$4,092 $2,787 $1,305 47 %$11,450 $6,778 $4,672 69 %
Compute & NetworkingCompute & Networking1,939 788 1,151 146 %4,894 2,258 2,636 117 %Compute & Networking3,011 1,939 1,072 55 %7,821 4,894 2,927 60 %
TotalTotal$4,726 $3,014 $1,712 57 %$11,672 $7,813 $3,859 49 %Total$7,103 $4,726 $2,377 50 %$19,271 $11,672 $7,599 65 %
Graphics - Graphics segment revenue forincreased 47% in the third quarter of fiscal year 20212022 compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2020 increased by 25%2021 and revenue for69% in the first nine months of fiscal year 20212022 compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 20202021, reflecting strong demand for our NVIDIA Ampere architecture products. Additionally, revenue increased by 22%. These increases reflectfrom growth in GeForce GPUsdesktop and game console SOCs, partially offset by lower sales of Quadro workstations.mobile workstation GPUs.
Compute & Networking -Compute & Networking segment revenue increased 55% for the third quarter of fiscal year 20212022 compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2020 increased by 146%2021 and revenue for60% in the first nine months of fiscal year 20212022 compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 2020 increased2021. Year-on-year growth in the third quarter was driven by 117%. These increases reflectsales of NVIDIA Ampere architecture products to vertical industries, and to hyperscale customers for cloud computing and workloads such as natural language processing and deep recommender models. The increase in the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 also reflects the addition of Mellanox, which we acquired on April 27, 2020, and the continued ramp of NVIDIA Ampere GPU architecture systems and new products, partially offset by lower autonomous driving development agreement revenue.CMP products.
Concentration of Revenue 
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Revenue from sales to customers outside of the United States accounted for 81%84% and 80%85% of total revenue for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2021,2022, respectively, and 92%81% and 80% of total revenue for the third quarter
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and first nine months of fiscal year 2020.2021, respectively. Revenue by geographic region is allocated to individual countries based on the location to which the products are initially billed even if the revenue is attributable to end customers in a different location.
No customer represented 10% or more of total revenue for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal yearyears 2022 or 2021. One customer represented 10%
Gross Margin
Our overall gross margin increased to 65.2% and 11% of our total revenue64.7% for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2020,2022, respectively, from 62.6% and was attributable primarily to the Graphics segment.
Gross Margin
Our overall gross margin decreased to 62.6%62.0% for the third quarter of fiscal year 2021 from 63.6% for the third quarter of fiscal year 2020, reflecting charges related to the Mellanox acquisition and lower margins in Gaming, partially offset by a shift in product mix with higher Data Center and lower Automotive sales. Our overall gross margin increased to 62.0% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2021, from 60.8%respectively. The year-on-year increase in the third quarter was primarily due to a higher-end mix within desktop and notebook GeForce GPUs, reflecting strong demand for our Ampere architecture. The increase in the first nine months of fiscal year 2020,was primarily drivendue to a higher-end mix within desktop and notebook GeForce GPUs, partially offset by Mellanox products, lower Automotive sales and lower product costsa mix shift within the Compute & Networking partially offset by Mellanoxsegment. These increases also benefited from a reduced impact of acquisition-related costs including a non-recurring inventory step-up charge of $161 million and ongoing intangible asset amortization of $171 million.costs.
Inventory provisions totaled $15$107 million and $42$15 million for the third quarter of fiscal years 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. Sales of inventory that was previously written-off or -down totaled $29$48 million and $78$29 million for the third quarter of fiscal years 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. As a result, the overall net effect on our gross margin was an unfavorable impact of 0.8% and a favorable impact of 0.3% and 1.2% in the third quarter of fiscal years 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.
Inventory provisions totaled $96$238 million and $114$96 million for the first nine months of fiscal years 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. Sales of inventory that was previously written-off or -down totaled $116$89 million and $109$116 million for the first nine months of fiscal years 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. As a result, the overall net effect on our gross margin was an unfavorable impact of 0.8% and a favorable impact of 0.2% in the first nine months of fiscal yearyears 2022 and 2021, and an unfavorable impact of 0.1% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2020.respectively.
A discussion of our gross margin results for each of our reportable segments is as follows:
Graphics - The gross margin of our Graphics segment decreasedincreased during the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 20212022 compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2020, primarily driven by a shift in product mix and higher product costs. The gross margin of our Graphics segment increased during the first nine months of fiscal year 2021, comparedprimarily due to the first nine months of fiscal year 2020, primarily driven by lower legacy infotainment sales and producta higher-end mix within Quadro.desktop and notebook GeForce GPUs.
Compute & Networking - The gross margin of our Compute & Networking segment increased during the third quarter andof fiscal year 2022 compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2021 due to higher average selling prices of our compute products, partially offset by product mix. The gross margin of our Compute & Networking segment decreased during the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 2021, comparedprimarily due to the third quarter and first nine monthsa shift in product mix, partially offset by higher average selling prices of fiscal year 2020, primarily driven by Mellanoxour compute products and lower product costs.a reduced contribution from Automotive solutions.
Operating Expenses
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
October 25,
2020
October 27,
2019
$
Change
%
Change
October 25,
2020
October 27,
2019
$
Change
%
Change
October 31,
2021
October 25,
2020
$
Change
%
Change
October 31,
2021
October 25,
2020
$
Change
%
Change
($ in millions) ($ in millions)
Research and development expensesResearch and development expenses$1,047 $712 $335 47 %$2,778 $2,091 $687 33 %Research and development expenses$1,403 $1,047 $356 34 %$3,802 $2,778 $1,024 37 %
% of net revenue% of net revenue22 %24 %24 %27 %% of net revenue20 %22 %20 %24 %
Sales, general and administrative expensesSales, general and administrative expenses515 277 238 86 %1,437 806 631 78 %Sales, general and administrative expenses557 515 42 %1,603 1,437 166 12 %
% of net revenue% of net revenue11 %%12 %10 %% of net revenue%11 %%12 %
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses$1,562 $989 $573 58 %$4,215 $2,897 $1,318 45 %Total operating expenses$1,960 $1,562 $398 25 %$5,405 $4,215 $1,190 28 %

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Research and Development
Research and development expenses increased by 47% and 33%34% during the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2021, primarily driven by employee additions and higher employee compensation, including stock-based compensation, and infrastructure costs.
Research and development expenses increased by 37% during the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 2021, compared to the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2020, respectively, primarily driven by expenses related to the Mellanox acquisition. In addition to Mellanox, increases reflectemployee additions and higher employee compensation, and related costs, including stock-based compensation, infrastructure costs, and infrastructure costs.the acquisition of Mellanox.
Sales, General and Administrative
Sales, general and administrative expenses increased by 86% and 78%8% during the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2021,2022 compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2020, respectively,2021, primarily driven by Mellanox acquisition-related expenses. In addition to Mellanox, increases reflectemployee additions and higher employee compensation, and related costs, including stock-based compensation.compensation, partially offset by lower amortization of intangible assets.
Sales, general and administrative expenses increased by 12% during the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 2021, primarily driven by employee additions and higher employee compensation, including stock-based compensation, the acquisition of Mellanox, partially offset by lower amortization of intangible assets.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Interest income consists of interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. Interest income was $7 million and $45 million duringfor both the third quarterquarters of fiscal years 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively,$20 million and $50 million and $137 million during the first nine months of fiscal years 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. The decrease in interest income was primarily due to lower interest rates earned on our investments.
Interest expense is primarily comprised of coupon interest and debt discount amortization related to our September 2016 Notes, and March 2020 Notes, and June 2021 Notes. Interest expense was $53$62 million and $13$53 million during the third quarter of fiscal years 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, and $131$175 million and $39$131 million during the first nine months of fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Other, net, consists primarily of realized or unrealized gains and 2020, respectively.losses from investments in non-affiliated entities and the impact of changes in foreign currency rates. Other, net, was an income of $22 million and $160 million during the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2022, respectively, and not significant during the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2021. The increase during the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2022 was primarily due to unrealized gains from our investments in non-affiliated entities. Refer to Note 8 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our investments in non-affiliated entities.
Income Taxes
We recognized an income tax expense of $174 million and $327 million for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2022, respectively, and an income tax expense of $12 million and $64 million for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2021, respectively, and $60 million and $109 million for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2020, respectively. The income tax expense as a percentage of income before income tax was 6.6% and 4.6% for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2022, respectively, and 0.9% and 2.2% for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2021, respectively, and 6.3% and 5.6% for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2020, respectively.
The decreaseincrease in our effective tax rate for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 20212022 as compared to the same periods of fiscal year 20202021 was primarily due to a decreasean increase in the proportional amount of earnings subject to United StatesU.S. tax, and an increasea decreased impact of tax benefits from stock-based compensation.
compensation and the U.S. federal research tax credit, partially offset, for the first nine months, by the discrete benefit of the Domestication. Refer to Note 6 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.information, including the Domestication.

3230




Liquidity and Capital Resources 
October 25, 2020January 26, 2020 October 31, 2021January 31, 2021
(In millions) (In millions)
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$2,251 $10,896 Cash and cash equivalents$1,288 $847 
Marketable securitiesMarketable securities7,888 Marketable securities18,010 10,714 
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securitiesCash, cash equivalents and marketable securities$10,139 $10,897 Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities$19,298 $11,561 

 Nine Months Ended
October 25, 2020October 27, 2019
 (In millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities$3,755 $3,296 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities$(16,546)$6,296 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities$4,146 $(609)
 Nine Months Ended
October 31, 2021October 25, 2020
 (In millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities$6,075 $3,755 
Net cash used in investing activities$(8,244)$(16,546)
Net cash provided by financing activities$2,610 $4,146 
As of October 25, 2020,31, 2021, we had $10.14$19.30 billion in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, a decreasean increase of $758 million$7.74 billion from the end of fiscal year 2020.2021. Our investment policy requires the purchase of highly rated fixed income securities, the diversification of investment types and credit exposures, and certain maturity limits on our portfolio.
In the third quarter of fiscal year 2021, we paid $2 billion as part of the proposed acquisition of Arm, which was allocated between advanced consideration for the acquisition of $1.36 billion and the prepayment of intellectual property licenses from Arm of $0.17 billion and royalties of $0.47 billion. The cash flow allocation of the payment resulted in $1.36 billion advanced consideration included in acquisitions, net of cash acquired, $0.17 billion for the intellectual property license included in purchases related to property and equipment and intangible assets and $0.47 billion prepayment of royalties included in changes in prepaid expenses and other assets.
Cash provided by operating activities increased in the first nine months of fiscal year 20212022 compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 2020,2021, due to higher net income, partially offset by changes in working capital. Changes in working capital includewere primarily driven by prepayments of $1.65 billion for long-term supply agreements and increases in outstanding trade receivables purchases of inventory, and a prepayment of royaltiesdue to Arm.higher revenue.
Cash used in investing activities increaseddecreased in the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 compared to cash used in the first nine months of fiscal year 2021, primarily driven by the acquisition of Mellanox in the second quarter of fiscal year 2021, and higher marketable securities sales and maturities, partially offset by higher purchases of marketable securities.
Cash provided by financing activities decreased in the first nine months of fiscal year 2022 compared to cash provided in the first nine months of fiscal year 2020,2021, which primarily reflects cash used for the acquisition of Mellanox and the advanced consideration for the proposed acquisition of Arm, higher purchases of marketable securities, higher maturities of marketable securities, higher purchases of property and equipment and intangible assets, and lower sales of marketable securities.
Cash provided by financing activities increaseda debt repayment in the first nine months of fiscal year 2021 compared to cash used in the first nine months of fiscal year 2020, which primarily reflects the debt issued in the firstthird quarter of fiscal year 20212022 and higher tax payments related to tax on restricted stock units.
Liquidity
Our primary sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents, our marketable securities, and the cash generated by our operations. As of October 25, 2020,31, 2021, we had $10.14$19.30 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities. Our marketable securities consist of certificates of deposits and debt securities issued by the U.S. government and its agencies, highly rated corporations and financial institutions, and foreign government entities, and certificates of deposits.entities. These marketable securities are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars. Refer to Note 7 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. We believe that we have sufficient liquidity to meet our operating requirements and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months.12 months, and for the foreseeable future, including our proposed acquisition of Arm and current and future obligations to secure normal and incremental supply. We continuously evaluate our liquidity and capital resources, including our access to external capital, to ensure we can finance our future capital requirements.
We have approximately $1.2$1.9 billion of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities thatheld outside the U.S. for which we have not accrued any related foreign or state taxes if we repatriate these amounts to the United States.U.S. Other than that, as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, or TCJA, substantially all of our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities held outside of the
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United States U.S. as of October 25, 202031, 2021 are available for use in the United StatesU.S. without incurring additional U.S. federal income taxes. Following the Domestication, we expect to fully utilize our accumulated U.S. federal research tax credits during fiscal year 2022, resulting in higher cash tax payments starting in fiscal year 2023.
Capital Return to Shareholders
In the first nine months of fiscal year 2021,2022, we paid $296$298 million in quarterly cash dividends. Our cash dividend program and the payment of future cash dividends under that program are subject to our Board'sthe continuing determination by our Board of Directors that the dividend program and the declaration of dividends thereunder are in the best interests of our shareholders.
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As of October 25, 2020,31, 2021, we were authorized, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase additional shares of our common stock up to $7.24 billion through December 2022. We did not repurchase any shares during the first nine months of fiscal year 2021.2022.
Outstanding Indebtedness and Credit FacilitiesCommercial Paper
In March 2020,As of October 31, 2021, we issued $1.50had outstanding:
$1.25 billion of the 2.85% Notes Due 2030,2023;
$1.25 billion of Notes Due 2024;
$1.00 billion of Notes Due 2026;
$1.25 billion of Notes Due 2028;
$1.50 billion of Notes Due 2030;
$1.25 billion of Notes Due 2031;
$1.00 billion of Notes Due 2040;
$2.00 billion of Notes Due 2050; and
$500 million of Notes Due 2060.
On August 16, 2021, we repaid the $1.00 billion of the 3.50% Notes Due 2040, $2.00 billion of the 3.50% Notes Due 2050, and $500 million of the 3.70% Notes Due 2060, or collectively, the March 2020 Notes. The net proceeds from the March 2020 Notes were $4.97 billion, after deducting debt discounts and issuance costs.
In September 2016, we issued $1.00 billion of the 2.20% Notes Due 2021 and $1.00 billion of the 3.20% Notes Due 2026, or collectively, the September 2016 Notes. The net proceeds from the September 2016 Notes were $1.98 billion, after deducting debt discounts and issuance costs.
We have a Credit Agreement under which we may borrow up to $575 million for general corporate purposes and can obtain revolving loan commitments up to $425 million. As of October 25, 2020, we had not borrowed any amounts under this agreement.2021.
We have a $575 million commercial paper program to support general corporate purposes. As of October 25, 2020,31, 2021, we had not issued any commercial paper.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of October 25, 2020, we had no material off-balance sheet arrangements as defined by applicable SEC regulations.
Contractual Obligations
There are $155We have $163 million of long-term tax liabilities related to tax basis differences in Mellanox and unrecognized tax benefits of $310$638 million, which includes related interest and penalties of $46$60 million recorded in non-current income tax payable as of October 25, 2020.31, 2021. We are unable to reasonably estimate the timing of any potential tax liability, interest payments, or penalties in individual years due to uncertainties in the underlying income tax positions and the timing of the effective settlement of such tax positions. We are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for our fiscal years 2018 and 2019. Refer to Note 6 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Other than the contractual obligations described above, there were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business in our contractual obligations from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 26, 2020.31, 2021. Refer to Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 26, 202031, 2021 for a description of our contractual obligations. For a description of our operating lease obligations, long-term debt, purchase obligations, and operating leasepurchase obligations, refer to Note 3, Note 12, and Note 13 and Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, respectively.
34


Climate Change

In the area of sustainability, we continue to address our climate impact across our product lifecycle and to assess relevant risks, including current and emerging regulations and market impacts. We undertake efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, water usage and waste in our data centers, labs and offices, including sourcing a portion of our global electricity from renewable energy. Our investments include sustainability features when opening new offices and new construction to incorporate green building standards, such as our LEED Gold headquarters in Santa Clara, California, and energy-efficient systems and technologies in our data centers. We focus on energy efficiency in our processor design and utilize recyclable packaging to minimize our environmental footprint. To date, there has been no material impact to our results of operations associated with global sustainability regulations, compliance, or costs from sourcing renewable energy. We have announced plans to build the world’s most powerful AI supercomputer, Earth-2, dedicated to predicting climate change.

Adoption of New and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of adoption of a new and recently issued accounting pronouncements.pronouncement.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Investment and Interest Rate Risk
Financial market risks related to investment and interest rate risk are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 26, 2020.31, 2021. As of October 25, 2020,31, 2021, there have been no material changes, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, to the financial market risks described as of January 26, 2020.31, 2021.
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
The impact of foreign currency transactions related to foreign exchange rate risk is described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 26, 2020.31, 2021. As of October 25, 2020,31, 2021, there have been no material changes, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, to the foreign exchange rate risks described as of January 26, 2020.31, 2021.
Refer to Note 11 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based on their evaluation as of October 25, 2020,31, 2021, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were effective to provide reasonable assurance.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Other than the acquisition of Mellanox that occurred during the second quarter of fiscal year 2021, thereThere were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the third quarter of fiscal year 20212022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting despite the fact that virtually all of our employees are working remotely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We are continually monitoring and assessing the COVID-19 situation on our internal controls to minimize the impact on their operating effectiveness. We are in the process of integrating Mellanox into our systems and control environment. We believe that we have taken the necessary steps to monitor and maintain appropriate internal control over financial reporting during this integration.reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls, will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within NVIDIA have been detected.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Refer to Part I, Item 1, Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of significant developments in our legal proceedings since January 26, 2020.31, 2021. Also refer to Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 26, 202031, 2021 for a prior discussion of our legal proceedings.

35




ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Other than the risk factors listed below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously described under Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 26, 202031, 2021 and Item 1A of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended April 26, 2020May 2, 2021 and July 26, 2020.August 1, 2021.
Before you buy our common stock, you should know that making such an investment involves some risks including, but not limited to, the risks described in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 26, 202031, 2021 and Item 1A of our Quarterly ReportsReport on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended April 26, 2020May 2, 2021 and July 26, 2020.August 1, 2021. Additionally, any one of those risks could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations, which could cause our stock price to decline. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations.
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Risks Related to Our Supply and Manufacturing
We depend on third parties and their technology to manufacture, assemble, test and/or package our products, which reduces our control over product quantity and quality, manufacturing yields, development, enhancement and product delivery schedule and could harm our business.
We do not manufacture the silicon wafers used for our products and do not own or operate a wafer fabrication facility. Instead, we are dependent on industry-leading foundries, such as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited and Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., to manufacture our semiconductor wafers using their fabrication equipment and techniques. Similarly, we do not directly assemble, test or package our products, but instead rely on independent subcontractors. We must continue to scale and adapt our supply chain or it could have an adverse impact on our business. While we may enter into long-term supply and capacity commitments as our business grows or in periods with limited availability of capacity and components in our supply chain, we may not be able to secure sufficient commitments to address our business needs or at all. As a result, we face several significant risks which could have an adverse effect on our ability to meet customer demand and scale our supply chain and/or negatively impact longer-term demand for our products and services, our business operations, gross margin, revenue and/or financial results, including:
a lack of guaranteed supply of wafers, components and capacity and potential higher wafer and component prices, which could be impacted by our failure to correctly estimate demand and to place orders with our suppliers in sufficient quantities and/or in a timely manner;
a failure by our foundries or contract manufacturers to procure raw materials or to provide or allocate adequate, or any, manufacturing or test capacity for our products;
a failure by our foundries to develop, obtain or successfully implement high quality, leading-edge process technologies, including transitions to smaller geometry process technologies such as advanced process node technologies and memory designs needed to manufacture our products profitably or on a timely basis;
a limited number of suppliers, including foundries, contract manufacturers, assembly and test providers, and memory manufacturers;
loss of a supplier and additional expense and/or production delays as a result of qualifying a new foundry or subcontractor and commencing volume production or testing in the event of a loss of or a decision to add or change a supplier;
a lack of direct control over delivery schedules or product quantity and quality; and
delays in product shipments, shortages, a decrease in product quality and/or higher expenses in the event our subcontractors or foundries prioritize our competitors’ orders over our orders or otherwise.
In addition, low manufacturing yields could have an adverse effect on our ability to meet customer demand, increase manufacturing costs, harm customer or partner relationships, and/or negatively impact our business operations, gross margin, revenue and/or financial results. Manufacturing yields for our products are a function of product design, which is developed largely by us, and process technology, which typically is proprietary to the foundry. Low yields may result from either product design or process technology failure. We do not know whether a yield problem will exist until our design is actually manufactured by the foundry. As a result, yield problems may not be identified until well into the manufacturing process and require us and the foundry to cooperate to resolve the problem.
We also rely on third-party software development tools to assist us in the design, simulation and verification of new products or product enhancements, and to bring such new products and enhancements to market in a timely manner. In the past, we have experienced delays in the introduction of products and enhancements as a result of the inability of then available software development tools to fully simulate the complex features and functionalities of our products. The design requirements necessary to meet consumer demands for more features and greater functionality from our products may exceed the capabilities of available software development tools. If we miss design cycles or lose design wins due to the unavailability of such software development tools, we could lose market share and our revenues could decline. If we fail to achieve design wins for our products, our business will be harmed.

34




Risks Related to Our Operating Business
If we fail to estimate customer demand properly or if demand exceeds supply, our financial results could be harmed.
Our products are manufactured based on estimates of customers’ future demand and our manufacturing lead times are very long. This could lead to a significant mismatch between supply and demand, giving rise to product shortages or excess inventory, and make our demand forecast more uncertain. We sell many of our products through a channel model, and our channel customers sell to retailers, distributors, and/or end customers. As a result, the decisions made by our channel partners, retailers, and distributors in response to changing market conditions and the changing demand for our products could impact our ability to properly forecast demand. To have shorter shipment lead times and quicker delivery schedules for our customers, we may build finished products and maintain in inventory for anticipated periods of growth which do not occur, anticipating demand that does not materialize, or for what we believe is pent-up demand. In periods with limited availability of capacity and components in our supply chain, we have placed and may continue to place non-cancellable inventory orders in advance of our normal lead times, pay premiums and/or provide deposits to secure normal and incremental future supply and capacity. Ordering product in advance of our normal lead times to secure supply in a constrained environment may trigger excess inventory or other charges if there is a partial or complete reduction in long term demand for our products or if such demand is served by our competitors, which could negatively impact our financial results. Given our long lead times on inventory purchasing, demand may be perishable or may disappear. Demand for our products is based on many factors, including our product introductions, time to market, and transitions, competitor product releases and announcements, and competing technologies, all of which can impact the timing and volume of our revenue. GPUs have many use cases including their intended marketed use case and other uses. For example, GPUs can be used for digital currency mining, though we do not have visibility into how much of our GPU usage is for cryptocurrency nor the past or future demand for GPU usage in cryptocurrency mining. Volatility in the cryptocurrency market, including new compute technologies, price changes in cryptocurrencies, changes in government cryptocurrency policies and regulations, and new cryptocurrency standards can impact cryptocurrency demand, and further impact demand for our products and our ability to estimate demand for our products. Changes to cryptocurrency standards and processes including, but not limited to, the pending Ethereum 2.0 standard may decrease the usage of GPUs for Ethereum mining and may also create increased aftermarket resales of our GPUs, impact retail prices for our GPUs, increase returns of our products in the distribution channel, and may reduce demand for our new GPUs. Although we have introduced LHR GeForce GPUs with limited Ethereum mining capability in order to address demand from gamers, if attempts in the aftermarket to improve the hash rate capabilities of our LHR cards are successful, our gaming cards may become attractive to miners and increase demand for our GPUs, and therefore exacerbate our ability to supply our cards to gamers or other customers. Additionally, consumer and enterprise behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as increased demand for our Gaming, Data Center and mobile workstation and laptop products and suppressed corporate demand for desktop workstations, has made it more difficult for us to estimate future demand, and these challenges may be more pronounced in the future if and when the effects of the pandemic subside. In estimating demand, we make multiple assumptions, any of which may prove to be incorrect. If we are unable to accurately anticipate demand for our products, our business and financial results could be adversely impacted. Situations that may result in excess or obsolete inventory include:
changes in business and economic conditions, including downturns in our target markets and/or overall economy;
changes in consumer confidence caused by changes in market conditions, including changes in the credit market;
a sudden and significant decrease in demand for our products;
a higher incidence of inventory obsolescence because of rapidly changing technology or customer requirements;
our introduction of new products resulting in lower demand for older products;
less demand than expected for newly-introduced products; or
increased competition, including competitive pricing actions.
The cancellation or deferral of customer purchase orders could result in our holding excess inventory, which could adversely affect our gross margins. In addition, because we often sell a substantial portion of our products in the last month of each quarter, we may not be able to reduce our inventory purchase commitments in a timely manner in response to customer cancellations or deferrals. We could be required to write-down our inventory to the lower of cost
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or net realizable value or excess inventory, and we could experience a reduction in average selling prices if we incorrectly forecast product demand, any of which could harm our financial results.
Conversely, if we underestimate our customers' demand for our products, our foundry partners may not have adequate lead-time or capacity to increase production and we may not be able to obtain sufficient inventory to fill customers' orders on a timely basis. We may also face supply constraints caused by natural disasters or other events. In such cases, even if we are able to increase production levels to meet customer demand, we may not be able to do so in a cost-effective or timely manner. If we fail to fulfill our customers' orders on a timely basis, or at all, our customer relationships could be damaged, we could lose revenue and market share and our reputation could be damaged.
System security and data protection breaches, as well as cyber-attacks, could disrupt our operations, reduce our expected revenue and increase our expenses, which could adversely affect our stock price and damage our reputation.
Security breaches, computer malware, phishing, and cyber-attacks continue to become more prevalent and sophisticated. These threats are constantly evolving, making it increasingly difficult to successfully defend against them or implement adequate preventative measures. These attacks have occurred on our systems in the past and are expected to occur in the future. Experienced computer programmers, attackers and employees may penetrate our security controls and misappropriate or compromise our confidential information, or that of our employees or third parties. These attacks may create system disruptions or cause shutdowns. Attackers may also develop and deploy viruses, worms and other malicious software that attacks or otherwise exploits security vulnerabilities in our products and services, including consumer, enterprise and automotive products. For portions of our critical infrastructure, including business management and communication software products, we rely on products and services provided by third parties, potentially exposing us to supply-chain attacks which may impact our systems. Data security breaches may also result from non-technical means, such as actions by an employee with access to our systems. To defend against security threats, both to our internal systems and those of our customers, we must continuously engineer more secure products and enhance security and reliability features, which may result in increased expenses. We must also continue to develop security measures within NVIDIA, ensure our suppliers have appropriate security measures in place, and continue to meet the evolving security requirements of our customers or our business could be negatively impacted.
Actual or perceived breaches of our security measures or the accidental loss, inadvertent disclosure or unapproved dissemination of proprietary information or sensitive or confidential data about us, our partners, our customers or third parties could expose us and the parties affected to a risk of loss or misuse of this information, resulting in litigation and potential liability, paying damages, regulatory inquiries or actions, damage to our brand and reputation or other harm to our business. Reported or perceived vulnerabilities, even if not exploited, can cause us harm. Our efforts to prevent and overcome these and similar challenges could increase our expenses and may not be successful. We may experience interruptions, delays, cessation of service and loss of existing or potential customers. Such disruptions could adversely impact our ability to fulfill orders and interrupt other critical functions. Delayed sales, lower margins or lost customers as a result of these disruptions could adversely affect our financial results, stock price and reputation.
Our operating results have in the past fluctuated and may in the future fluctuate, and if our operating results are below the expectations of securities analysts or investors, our stock price could decline.
Our operating results have in the past fluctuated and may in the future continue to fluctuate due to numerous factors. Therefore, investors should not rely on quarterly comparisons of our results of operations as an indication of our future performance. Additional factors, other than or in addition to those described elsewhere in these risk factors, that could affect our results of operations in the future include, but are not limited to:
our ability to achieve volume production of our next-generation products;
our inability to adjust spending to offset revenue shortfalls due to the multi-year development cycle for some of our products and services;
fluctuations in the demand for our products related to cryptocurrencies and COVID-19, as discussed further in the risk factor “If we fail to estimate customer demand properly, our financial results could be harmed” above;
supply constraints for and changes in the cost of the other components incorporated into our products;
changes in the timing of product orders due to unexpected delays in the introduction of our partners’ products;
our ability to cover the manufacturing and design costs of our products through competitive pricing;
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our ability to comply and continue to comply with our customers’ contractual obligations;
product rates of return in excess of that forecasted or expected due to quality issues;
our ability to secure appropriate safety certifications and meet industry safety standards;
rising inflation and our ability to control costs, including our operating expenses;
inventory write-downs;
our ability to continue generating revenue from our partner network, including by generating sales within our partner network and ensuring our products are incorporated into our partners product ecosystems, and our partner network’s ability to sell products that incorporate our technologies;
our dependence on third party vendors and end users to adopt our products, including InfiniBand;
the inability of certain of our customers to make required payments to us, and our ability to obtain credit insurance over the purchasing credit extended to these customers;
customer bad debt write-offs;
any unanticipated costs associated with environmental liabilities;
unexpected costs related to our ownership of real property;
our ability to maintain and scale our business processes, information systems and internal controls;
increases in our future tax rates, as discussed further in the risk factor “We may have exposure to additional tax liabilities and our operating results may be adversely impacted by higher than expected tax rates” below;
changes in financial accounting standards or interpretations of existing standards; and
general macroeconomic or industry events and factors affecting the overall market and our target markets.
Any one or more of the factors discussed above could prevent us from achieving our expected future financial results. Any such failure to meet our expectations or the expectations of our investors or security analysts could cause our stock price to decline or experience substantial price volatility.
We may not be able to realize the potential financial or strategic benefits of business acquisitions or strategic investments, including the Mellanox acquisition and the planned Arm acquisitions,acquisition, and we may not be able to successfully integrate acquisition targets, which could hurt our ability to grow our business, develop new products or sell our products.
We hold and may in the future hold investments in publicly traded companies which could create volatility in our results and may generate losses up to the value of the investment. We have in the past acquired and invested in, and may continue to acquire and invest in, other businesses that offer products, services and technologies that we believe will help expand or enhance our existing products, strategic objectives and business. We completed our acquisition of Mellanox for approximately $7 billion onin April 27, 2020. In September 2020, we announced our agreement to acquire all of the allotted and issued ordinary shares of Arm in a transaction valued at $40 billion. The actual valuation of the transaction will likely differ significantly from the estimated amount due to the significant increase in the price of our common stock since entry into the Purchase Agreement.
We are seeking regulatory approval for our proposed acquisition of Arm in the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, China and other jurisdictions. Regulators at the FTC have expressed concerns regarding the transaction, and we are engaged in discussions with the FTC regarding remedies to address those concerns. The transaction has been under the review of China’s antitrust authority, pending the formal case initiation. Regulators in the United Kingdom and the European Union declined to clear the transaction in Phase 1 of their review processes, expressed numerous concerns, and began a more in-depth Phase 2 review on the transactions impact on competition, and, in the United Kingdom, a Phase 2 review of the impact on the United Kingdom’s national security interests. We are in discussions with regulators in the United States, United Kingdom and European Union regarding our proposed remedies. Unless regulators accept our proposed remedies and approve the transaction, the regulatory process is likely to extend beyond September 2022, which may result in the termination of the Purchase Agreement and the failure to close the transaction. If the transaction does not close due to failure to receive regulatory approval, and all other
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covenants have been met, we will not be refunded $1.25 billion of the advanced consideration for the acquisition we paid at signing.
The Mellanox acquisition, the planned Arm acquisition and other past or future acquisitions or investments involve significant challenges and risks, and could impair our ability to grow our business, develop new products or sell our products, and ultimately could have a negative impact on our growth or our financial results. Given that our resources are limited, our decision to pursue a transaction has opportunity costs; accordingly, if we pursue a particular transaction, we may need to forgo the prospect of entering into other transactions that could help us achieve our strategic objectives. Furthermore, if we are unable to complete acquisitions in a timely manner, including due to delays in obtaining regulatory approvals, such as with respect to the planned Arm acquisition, we may be unable to pursue other transactions, we may not be able to retain critical talent from the target company, technology may evolve, making the acquisition less attractive, and other changes can take place which could jeopardize or reduce the anticipated benefits of the transaction and negatively impact our business. In addition, we have made and may in the future make strategic investments in private companies and may not realize a return on our investments. Additional risks related to the Mellanox acquisition, the planned Arm acquisition and other acquisitions or strategic investments include, but are not limited to:
difficulty in combining the technology, products, operations or workforceoperations of the acquired business with our business;
difficulty in integrating and retaining the acquired workforce, including key employees;
diversion of capital and other resources, including management’s attention;
assumption of liabilities and incurring amortization expenses, impairment charges to goodwill or write-downs of acquired assets;
integrating financial forecasting and controls, procedures and reporting cycles;
coordinating and integrating operations in countries in which we have not previously operated;
acquiring business challenges and risks, including, but not limited to, disputes with management and integrating international operations and joint ventures;
difficulty in realizing a satisfactory return, if any return at all;
difficulty in obtaining or inability to obtain governmental and regulatory consents and approvals, other approvals or financing;
the potentialimpact of complying with governmental or other regulatory restrictions placed on an acquisition;
the impact on our stock price and financial results or reputation if we are unable to obtain regulatory approval for an acquisition, are required to pay reverse breakup fees or are otherwise unable to close an acquisition;
failure and costs associated with the failure to consummate a proposed acquisition or other strategic investment;investment, including any negative publicity associated with any of these events;
legal proceedings initiated as a result of an acquisition or investment;
the potential for our acquisitions to result in dilutive issuances of our equity securities;
the potential variability of the amount and form of any performance-based consideration;
uncertainties and time needed to realize the benefits of an acquisition or strategic investment, if at all;
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negative changes in general economic conditions in the regions or the industries in which we or our target operate;
the need to determine an alternative strategy if an acquisition does not meet our expectations;
potential failure of our due diligence processes to identify significant issues with the acquired assets or company; and
impairment of relationships with, or loss of our or our target’s employees, vendors and customers, as a result of our acquisition or investment.
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact our business and could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
COVID-19 has spread worldwide, resulting in shutdowns of manufacturing and commerce. COVID-19 has resulted in government authorities implementing numerous measures to try to contain the disease, such as travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter-in-place orders and shutdowns. These measures have impacted, and may further impact, our workforce and operations, the operations of our customers and our partners, and those of our respective vendors and suppliers (including our subcontractors and third-party contract manufacturers). Our critical business operations, including our headquarters, most of our finished goods inventory and many of our key suppliers, are located in regions which have been impacted by COVID-19. Our customers and suppliers worldwide have also been affected and may continue to be affected by COVID-19 related restrictions and closures.
The COVID-19 pandemic has increased economic and demand uncertainty. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2021, our Gaming and Data Center market platforms benefited from stronger demand as people continue to work, learn, and play from home. Our Professional Visualization market platform experienced stronger demand for mobile workstations due to work from home trends, but was negatively affected by lower corporate demand for desktop workstations. Industry production volume returned to pre-COVID levels in our Auto market platform, but these production volumes may be further impacted by COVID-19. In some regions, markets, or industries, where COVID-19 has driven an increase in sales for our products, the demand may not be sustainable if conditions change. Additionally, stronger demand globally has limited the availability of capacity and components in our supply chain, which could cause us to order an excess amount if demand changes, pay higher prices, or limit our ability to obtain supply at necessary levels or at all.
The manufacture of product components, the final assembly of our products and other critical operations are concentrated in certain geographic locations, including Taiwan, China, Hong Kong and Korea. Additionally, a significant portion of our finished goods product distribution occurs through Hong Kong. Each of these countries has been affected by the pandemic and has taken measures to try to contain it. There is considerable uncertainty regarding the impact of such measures and potential future measures, including restrictions on manufacturing facilities, on our support operations or workforce, or on our customers, partners, vendors and suppliers. Such measures, as well as restrictions or disruptions of transportation, such as reduced availability or increased cost of air transport, port closures and increased border controls or closures, could limit our capacity to meet customer demand and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
The spread of COVID-19 has caused us to modify our business practices (including employee travel, mandatory work-from-home policies and cancellation of physical participation in meetings, events and conferences), and we may take further actions as required by government authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, partners and suppliers. Most of our employees in the third quarter continued to work remotely. There is no certainty that such measures will be sufficient to mitigate the risks posed by the disease, and our ability to perform critical functions could be harmed.
In addition, while the extent and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy and our business in particular is difficult to assess or predict, the pandemic has resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant disruption of global financial markets, which may reduce our ability to access capital or our customers’ ability to pay us for past or future purchases, which could negatively affect our liquidity. A recession or financial market correction resulting from the lack of containment and spread of COVID-19 could impact overall technology spending, adversely affecting demand for our products, our business and the value of our common stock.
The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic or a similar health epidemic is highly uncertain and subject to change. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operational and financial performance, including our ability to execute our business strategies and initiatives in the expected time frame, will depend on future developments, including, but not limited to, the duration and continued spread of the pandemic, its severity, the actions to contain the
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disease or treat its impact, further related restrictions on travel, and the duration, timing and severity of theClimate change may have a long-term impact on customer spending, including any recession resulting from the pandemic, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. An extended period of global supply chain and economic disruption as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic couldour business.
Climate change may have a material negativean increasingly adverse impact on our business and those of our customers, partners and vendors. While we seek to mitigate the risks associated with climate change on our operations, there are inherent climate-related risks globally. Water and energy availability and reliability in the communities where we conduct business is critical. We have facilities in regions that may be vulnerable to the impacts of extreme weather events. For example, extreme heat in Northern California combined with concerns about wildfire risk have led to, and in the future may lead to, several prolonged power safety shut offs that have had, and in the future may have, adverse implications for our Santa Clara, California headquarter operations. Severe weather events such as these may impair the ability of our employees to work effectively. Climate change, including the increasing frequency of extreme weather, its impact on our supply chain and critical infrastructure worldwide and its potential to increase political instability in regions where we, our customers, partners and our vendors do business, may disrupt our business and may cause us to experience higher attrition, losses and costs to maintain or resume operations. Although we maintain a program of insurance coverage for a variety of property, casualty, and other risks, the types and amounts of insurance we obtain vary depending on availability and cost. Some of our policies have large deductibles and broad exclusions. In addition, one or more of our insurance providers may be unable or unwilling to pay a claim. Losses not covered by insurance may be large, which could harm our results of operations access to sources of liquidity and financial condition, thoughcondition.
Our operations, products and services, as well as those of our suppliers and customers, may also be subject to climate-related laws, regulations and lawsuits. Regulations such as carbon taxes, fuel or energy taxes, and pollution limits could result in greater direct costs, including manufacturing costs such as costs associated with changes to manufacturing processes or the full extentprocurement of raw materials used in manufacturing processes, increased levels of capital expenditures to improve facilities and duration is uncertain.
Business disruptions could harmequipment, and higher compliance and energy costs to reduce emissions, as well as greater indirect costs resulting from our business, leadcustomers, suppliers or both incurring additional compliance costs that are passed on to a decline in revenuesus. These costs and increase our costs.
Our worldwide operations could be disrupted by earthquakes, telecommunications failures, power or water shortages, outages at cloud service providers, tsunamis, floods, hurricanes, typhoons, fires, extreme weather conditions, cyber-attacks, terrorist attacks, medical epidemics or pandemics (including, but not limited to, COVID-19) and other natural or man-made disasters, catastrophic events or climate change. The occurrence of any of these disruptionsrestrictions could harm our business and results of operations by increasing our expenses or requiring us to alter our operations and product design activities. Furthermore, while we have endeavored to provide transparency by disclosing our environmental, social and governance efforts, it is possible that if we are deemed by one or more stakeholder groups to be insufficiently responsive to the implications of climate change to our business or insufficiently forthcoming about our practices, we could face legal action or reputational harm. For example, we may not achieve our goal to source 65% of our global electricity use from renewable energy by the end of fiscal year 2025, which could harm our reputation, or we may incur additional, unexpected costs to achieve such a goal, which could affect our business and financial condition in an adverse manner. We may also experience contractual disputes due to supply chain delays arising from climate change-related disruptions, which could result in significant losses,increased litigation and costs.
We also face risks related to business trends that may be influenced by climate change concerns. For example, decreased consumer or customer demand for computationally powerful but energy intensive products, such as our GPUs, despite their energy efficient design, and/or increased consumer or customer expectations around the energy efficiency of our products, could negatively impact our business and financial performance. We may also face increased competition to develop additional products and services with a declinelower carbon impact, and our investments in revenuenew technologies may not be successful. Additionally, these changing trends related to climate change may negatively affect our attractiveness to existing and an increase inprospective employees, which may make it difficult for us to attract and/or retain critical personnel.
Our business is dependent upon the proper functioning of our costsbusiness processes and expenses. Anyinformation systems and modification or interruption of such systems may disrupt our business, processes and internal controls.
We rely upon a number of internal business processes and information systems to support key business functions, including our assessment of internal controls over financial reporting as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The efficient operation of these processes and systems is critical to our business. Our business disruptions could require substantial expendituresprocesses and recoveryinformation systems need to be scalable to support our growth, including for acquisitions of other businesses. We will need to make modifications and upgrades from time to time in order to fully resume operations. Such risks are discussed furthermeet our business needs. We expect in the risk factor “The COVID-19 pandemic continuesfirst quarter of fiscal year 2023 to commence implementation of accounting and consolidation functionality related to a new enterprise resource planning, or ERP, system. Any ERP system problems upon implementation, such as quality issues or programming errors, could impact our continued ability to successfully operate our business or to timely and accurately report our financial results. These changes may be costly and disruptive to our operations and could impose substantial demands on management time. Failure to implement new or updated controls, or difficulties encountered in the implementation of such controls, either in our existing business or in businesses that we acquire, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations.
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If we identify material weaknesses in our internal controls, the disclosure of that fact, even if quickly remediated, may cause investors to lose confidence in our financial statements and the trading price of our common stock may decline. Remediation of any material weakness could require us to incur significant expenses and if we fail to remediate any material weakness, our financial statements may be inaccurate, we may be required to restate our financial statements, our ability to report our financial results on a timely and accurate basis may be adversely affected, our access to the capital markets may be restricted, the trading price of our common stock may decline, and we may be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities.
Risks Related to Regulatory, Legal, Our Common Stock and Other Matters
We may have exposure to additional tax liabilities and our operating results may be adversely impacted by higher than expected tax rates.
As a multinational corporation, we are subject to income taxes as well as non-income based taxes, such as payroll, sales, use, value-added, net worth, property and goods and services taxes, in both the United States and various foreign jurisdictions. Our domestic and international tax liabilities are subject to the allocation of revenue and expenses in different jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes and other tax liabilities. We are regularly under audit by tax authorities in different jurisdictions. For example, we are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for our fiscal years 2018 and 2019 and under audit in Germany, Israel and India. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, tax authorities may disagree with certain positions we have taken, and any adverse outcome of such a review or audit could increase our worldwide effective tax rate, increase the amount of non-income taxes imposed on our business, and could materially adversely affectharm our financial condition andposition, results of operations.” operations, and cash flows. Further, changes in United States federal, and state or international tax laws applicable to multinational corporations or other fundamental law changes, including proposed changes to existing tax rules and regulations under the current U.S. administration and Congress and as a result of recommendations from intergovernmental economic organizations such as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, may materially impact our tax expense and cash flows, as we experienced in fiscal year 2018 with the passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
Our corporate headquarters,future effective tax rate may also be affected by such factors as changes in our business or statutory rates, changes in jurisdictions in which our profits are determined to be earned and a portiontaxed, changes in available tax credits, the resolution of issues arising from tax audits, changes in United States generally accepted accounting principles, adjustments to income taxes upon finalization of tax returns, increases in expenses not deductible for tax purposes, changes in the valuation of our researchdeferred tax assets and development activities, are locatedliabilities and in California,deferred tax valuation allowances, changing interpretation of existing laws or regulations, the impact of accounting for stock-based compensation and other criticalthe recognition of excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies within the income tax provision in the period in which they occur, the impact of accounting for business operations, finished goods inventory, and somecombinations, shifts in the amount of our suppliers are located in Asia, near major earthquake faults known for seismic activity. In addition, a large portion of our current data center capacity is located in California, making our operations vulnerable to natural disasters or other business disruptions occurring in these geographical areas. The manufacture of product components, the final assembly of our products and other critical operations are concentrated in certain geographic locations, including Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, and Korea. Additionally, a significant portion of our finished goods product distribution occurs through Hong Kong. Geopolitical change or changes in government regulations and policiesearnings in the United States compared with other regions in the world and overall levels of income before tax, changes in the domestic or abroad may result in changing regulatory requirements, trade policies, import duties and economic disruptions that could impact our operating strategies, product demand, access to global markets, hiring, and profitability. In particular, revisions to laws or regulations or their interpretation and enforcement could result in increased taxation, trade sanctions, the impositioninternational organization of import duties or tariffs, restrictions and controls on imports or exports, or other retaliatory actions, which could have an adverse effect on our business plans. For example, regulations to implementand structure, as well as the Export Control Reform Actexpiration of 2018 could have an adverse effect onstatute of limitations and settlements of audits. Any changes in our business plans. Catastrophic events can also have an impact on third-party vendors who provide us critical infrastructure services for IT and research and development systems and personnel. In addition, geopolitical and domestic political developments, such as existing and potential trade wars, political or social unrest, elections and post-election developments, and other events beyondeffective tax rate may reduce our control, can increase levels of political and economic unpredictability globally and increase the volatility of global financial markets. Political instability or adverse political developments in or around any of the major countries in which we do business would also likely harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our operations could be harmed if manufacturing, logistics or other operations in these locations are disrupted for any reason, including natural disasters, high heat events or water shortages, information technology system failures, military actions or economic, business, labor, environmental, public health, regulatory or political issues. The ultimate impact on us, our third-party foundries and other suppliers and our general infrastructure of being located near major earthquake faults and being consolidated in certain geographical areas is unknown. In the event a major earthquake or other disaster or catastrophic event affects us or the third-party systems on which we rely, our business could be harmed as a result of declines in revenue, increases in expenses, substantial expenditures and time spent to fully resume operations. All of these risks and conditions could materially adversely affect our future sales and operating results.net income.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Beginning August 2004, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase our stock.
Since the inception of our share repurchase program, we have repurchased an aggregate of 260 million1.04 billion shares for a total cost of $7.08 billion through October 25, 2020.31, 2021. All shares delivered from these repurchases have been placed into treasury stock.
The repurchases can be made in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or in structured share repurchase programs, and can be made in one or more larger repurchases.repurchases, in compliance with Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other factors. The program does not obligate NVIDIA to acquire any particular amount of common stock and the program may be suspended at any time at our discretion.
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In the first nine months of fiscal year 2021,2022, we paid $296$298 million in quarterly cash dividends. As of October 25, 2020,31, 2021, we were authorized, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase additional shares of our common stock up to $7.24 billion through December 2022. We did not repurchase any shares during the first nine months of fiscal year 2021.2022.
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Restricted Stock Unit Share Withholding
We also withhold common stock shares associated with net share settlements to cover tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock unit awards under our employee equity incentive program. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2021,2022, we withheld approximately 12 million shares at a total cost of $298$434 million through net share settlements. During the first nine months of fiscal year 2021,2022, we withheld approximately 27 million shares at a total cost of $716 million$1.28 billion through net share settlements.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. Exhibit DescriptionSchedule
/Form
File NumberExhibitFiling Date
2.18-K000-239852.19/14/2020
31.1**
31.2**
32.1#**
32.2#**
101.INS**Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
* Certain exhibits and schedules have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(a)(5). NVIDIA agrees to supplementally furnish to the SEC a copy of any omitted exhibits or schedules upon request of the SEC.
Exhibit No. Exhibit DescriptionSchedule
/Form
File NumberExhibitFiling Date
31.1**
31.2**
32.1#**
32.2#**
101.INS**Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
** Filed herewith.
# In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K and SEC Release Nos. 33-8238 and 34-47986, Final Rule: Management's Reports on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and Certification of Disclosure in Exchange Act Periodic Reports, the certifications furnished in Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 hereto are deemed to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and will not be deemed “filed” for purpose of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. Such certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
Copies of above exhibits not contained herein are available to any shareholder upon written request to:
Investor Relations: NVIDIA Corporation, 2788 San Tomas Expressway, Santa Clara, CA 95051.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 18, 202019, 2021
 NVIDIA Corporation 
By:   /s/ Colette M. Kress
 Colette M. Kress
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

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