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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)  

ý

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010

Or

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                        to                         

Commission File No. 1-6639

Commission File No. 1-6639

MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
58-1076937
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 58-1076937
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

55 Nod Road, Avon, Connecticut


06001
(Address of principal executive offices)
 

06001
(Zip code)

(860) 507-1900

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)



        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ý Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
 Smaller reporting company o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý

        The number of shares of the registrant's Ordinary Common Stock outstanding as of September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 was 35,160,346.33,337,110.


Table of Contents


FORM 10-Q

MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

 
  
 Page No.

PART I—Financial Information:

  

Item 1:

 

Financial Statements

 3

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets—December 31, 20082009 and September 30, 2009March 31, 2010

 3

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income—For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 20092010

 4

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—For the NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 20092010

 5

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 6

Item 2:

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 2722

Item 3:

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 4636

Item 4:

 

Controls and Procedures

 4636

PART II—Other Information:

  

Item 1:

 

Legal Proceedings

 4737

Item 1A:

 

Risk Factors

 4737

Item 2:

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 4739

Item 3:

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 4840

Item 4:

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 4840

Item 5:

 

Other Information

 4840

Item 6:

 

Exhibits

 4941

Signatures

 5042

Table of Contents


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    Financial Statements.

        


MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)


 December 31,
2008
 September 30,
2009
 

  
 (unaudited)
  December 31,
2009
 March 31,
2010
(unaudited)
 

ASSETS

  

Current Assets:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

 $211,825 $142,205  $196,507 $206,268 

Restricted cash

 192,395 181,693  159,659 121,451 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,915 and $2,261 at December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009, respectively

 82,076 117,776 

Short-term investments (restricted investments of $116,112 and $80,279 at December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009, respectively)

 225,372 152,986 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,358 and $1,544 at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively

 114,434 115,198 

Short-term investments (restricted investments of $102,922 and $120,641 at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively)

 162,922 178,678 

Deferred income taxes

 58,092 58,092  57,329 57,329 

Other current assets (restricted deposits of $17,769 and $20,005 at December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009, respectively)

 52,660 73,385 

Other current assets (restricted deposits of $15,467 and $23,134 at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively)

 62,737 58,570 
          

Total Current Assets

 822,420 726,137  753,588 737,494 

Property and equipment, net

 88,436 110,473  108,219 108,931 

Long-term investments (restricted investments of $8,527 and $38,771 at December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009, respectively)

 8,527 43,939 

Long-term investments (restricted investments of $60,230 and $43,692 at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively)

 67,523 43,692 

Deferred income taxes

 76,769 28,578  17,725 11,246 

Other long-term assets

 3,472 6,289  2,703 2,435 

Goodwill

 367,325 427,920  426,471 426,471 

Other intangible assets, net

 50,615 67,516  64,812 62,108 
          

Total Assets

 $1,417,564 $1,410,852  $1,441,041 $1,392,377 
          

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

  

Current Liabilities:

  

Accounts payable

 $21,527 $29,593  $27,086 $40,692 

Accrued liabilities

 96,533 78,921  93,760 71,641 

Medical claims payable

 155,860 148,257  143,669 171,451 

Other medical liabilities

 99,953 100,887  104,649 63,470 

Current maturities of capital lease obligations

 8  

Current maturities of long-term capital lease obligation

  452 
          

Total Current Liabilities

 373,881 357,658  369,164 347,706 

Capital lease obligations

 20  

Long-term capital lease obligation

  475 

Tax contingencies

 118,859 120,277 

Deferred credits and other long-term liabilities

 135,590 129,522  2,526 2,501 
          

Total Liabilities

 509,491 487,180  490,549 470,959 
          

Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share
Authorized—10,000 shares—Issued and outstanding—none

 
 
    

Ordinary common stock, par value $.01 per share
Authorized—100,000 shares at December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009—Issued and outstanding—40,873 shares and 37,006 shares at December 31, 2008, respectively, and 41,002 shares and 35,160 shares at September 30, 2009, respectively

 409 410 

Ordinary common stock, par value $.01 per share
Authorized—100,000 shares at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010—Issued and outstanding—41,044 shares and 34,535 shares at December 31, 2009, respectively, and 41,509 and 33,337 shares at March 31, 2010, respectively

 410 415 

Multi-Vote common stock, par value $.01 per share
Authorized—40,000 shares—Issued and outstanding—none

      

Other Stockholders' Equity:

  

Additional paid-in capital

 589,011 609,557  614,483 632,187 

Retained earnings

 449,252 512,198  555,923 581,442 

Warrants outstanding

 5,382 5,382  5,382 5,380 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 172 4  114 140 

Ordinary common stock in treasury, at cost, 3,867 shares and 5,842 shares at December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009, respectively

 (136,153) (203,879)

Ordinary common stock in treasury, at cost, 6,509 shares and 8,172 shares at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively

 (225,820) (298,146)
          

Total Stockholders' Equity

 908,073 923,672  950,492 921,418 
          

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 $1,417,564 $1,410,852  $1,441,041 $1,392,377 
          

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


Table of Contents


MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)



 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 


 2008 2009 2008 2009 
 2009 2010 

Net revenue

Net revenue

 $656,462 $667,589 $1,963,610 $1,922,905 

Net revenue

 $619,515 $728,053 
               

Cost and expenses:

Cost and expenses:

 

Cost and expenses:

 

Cost of care

 456,584 435,007 1,368,748 1,309,773 

Cost of care

 431,718 476,679 

Cost of goods sold

 44,281 50,139 134,518 151,497 

Cost of goods sold

 52,072 56,296 

Direct service costs and other operating expenses(1)

 105,879 122,034 322,110 328,032 

Direct service costs and other operating expenses(1)

 103,064 138,254 

Depreciation and amortization

 16,086 12,154 44,983 33,713 

Depreciation and amortization

 11,043 13,422 

Interest expense

 592 650 2,824 1,734 

Interest expense

 427 685 

Interest income

 (4,127) (1,215) (13,336) (5,260)

Interest income

 (2,311) (817)
               

 619,295 618,769 1,859,847 1,819,489 

 596,013 684,519 
               

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 37,167 48,820 103,763 103,416 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 23,502 43,534 

Provision for income taxes

Provision for income taxes

 13,678 17,833 41,142 40,470 

Provision for income taxes

 9,942 18,015 
               

Net income

Net income

 23,489 30,987 62,621 62,946 

Net income

 13,560 25,519 

Other comprehensive (loss) income

Other comprehensive (loss) income

 (1,590) 52 (1,866) (168)

Other comprehensive (loss) income

 (286) 26 
               

Comprehensive income

Comprehensive income

 $21,899 $31,039 $60,755 $62,778 

Comprehensive income

 $13,274 $25,545 
               

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—basic (See Note B)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—basic (See Note B)

 40,272 35,128 39,991 35,426 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—basic (See Note B)

 36,208 34,382 
               

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—diluted (See Note B)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—diluted (See Note B)

 40,722 35,331 40,457 35,566 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—diluted (See Note B)

 36,386 35,074 
               

Net income per common share—basic:

Net income per common share—basic:

 $0.58 $0.88 $1.57 $1.78 

Net income per common share—basic:

 $0.37 $0.74 
               

Net income per common share—diluted:

Net income per common share—diluted:

 $0.58 $0.88 $1.55 $1.77 

Net income per common share—diluted:

 $0.37 $0.73 
               

(1)
Includes stock compensation expense of $7,832$6,432 and $4,124$4,528 for the three months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2009, respectively, and $26,349 and $16,724 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009,2010, respectively.

See accompanying notes to condensedconsolidated financial statements.


Table of Contents


MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 
 2009 2010 

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Net income

 $13,560 $25,519 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

       

Depreciation and amortization

  11,043  13,422 

Non-cash interest expense

  232  219 

Non-cash stock compensation expense

  6,432  4,528 

Non-cash income tax expense

  4,639  7,880 

Cash flows from changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions of businesses:

       

Restricted cash

  64,356  38,208 

Accounts receivable, net

  (2,236) (764)

Other assets

  8,297  4,217 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  (23,813) (21,561)

Medical claims payable and other medical liabilities

  (24,434) (13,397)

Other

  568  2,001 
      

Net cash provided by operating activities

  58,644  60,272 
      

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Capital expenditures

  (5,310) (10,005)

Purchase of investments

  (77,730) (30,942)

Maturity of investments

  48,757  37,035 
      

Net cash used in investing activities

  (34,283) (3,912)
      

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations

  (2) (499)

Payments to acquire treasury stock

  (59,476) (59,279)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants

  912  14,510 

Other

  662  (1,331)
      

Net cash used in financing activities

  (57,904) (46,599)
      

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

  (33,543) 9,761 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  211,825  196,507 
      

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $178,282 $206,268 
      

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


Table of Contents


MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 
 2008 2009 

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Net income

 $62,621 $62,946 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

       

Depreciation and amortization

  44,983  33,713 

Non-cash interest expense

  1,730  675 

Non-cash stock compensation expense

  26,349  16,724 

Non-cash income tax expense

  32,339  28,696 

Cash flows from changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions of businesses:

       

Restricted cash

  103,604  10,702 

Accounts receivable, net

  (24,960) (7,139)

Other assets

  (6,012) (22,945)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  3,752  (18,466)

Medical claims payable and other medical liabilities

  (7,571) (6,669)

Other

  (68) 2,386 
      

Net cash provided by operating activities

  236,767  100,623 
      

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Capital expenditures

  (23,955) (25,808)

Acquisitions and investments in businesses, net of cash acquired

  (425) (115,438)

Purchase of investments

  (345,702) (213,377)

Maturity of investments

  92,992  247,631 
      

Net cash used in investing activities

  (277,090) (106,992)
      

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations

  (12,686) (3)

Payments to acquire treasury stock

  (13,523) (67,070)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants

  12,587  1,101 

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

  5,443  2,980 

Other

  (1,365) (259)
      

Net cash used in financing activities

  (9,544) (63,251)
      

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

  (49,867) (69,620)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  312,372  211,825 
      

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $262,505 $142,205 
      

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


Table of Contents


MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2009March 31, 2010

(Unaudited)

NOTE A—General

Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Magellan Health Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Magellan"), include the accounts of Magellan, its majority owned subsidiaries, and the variable interest entity ("VIE") for which Magellan is the primary beneficiary (together with Magellan, the "Company"). The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the Securities and Exchange Commission's (the "SEC") instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included. The results of operations for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

        The Company evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 and through October 30, 2009, the date we issued these financial statements. TheOther than entering into the 2010 Credit Facility (as defined below), the Company did not have any material recognizable subsequent events during this period.

        These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20082009 and the notes thereto, which are included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2009.26, 2010.

Business Overview

        The Company is engaged in the specialty managed healthcare business. Through 2005, the Company predominantly operated in the managed behavioral healthcare business. During 2006, the Company expanded into radiology benefits management and specialty pharmaceutical management as a result of certain acquisitions. TheDuring 2009, the Company recently expanded into Medicaid administration as a result of its July 31, 2009 acquisition of certain equity interests and assets from Coventry Health Care, Inc. ("Coventry") as discussed in Note E—"Acquisition of First Health."administration. The Company provides services to health plans, insurance companies, corporations,employers, labor unions and various governmental agencies. The Company's business is divided into the following six segments, based on the services it provides and/or the customers that it serves, as described below.

Managed Behavioral Healthcare

        Two of the Company's segments are in the managed behavioral healthcare business. This line of business generally reflects the Company's coordination and management of the delivery of behavioral healthcare treatment services that are provided through its contracted network of third-party treatment providers, which includes psychiatrists, psychologists, other behavioral health professionals, psychiatric hospitals, general medical facilities with psychiatric beds, residential treatment centers and other treatment facilities. The treatment services provided through the Company's provider network include outpatient programs (such as counseling or therapy), intermediate care programs (such as intensive outpatient programs and partial hospitalization services), inpatient treatment and crisis intervention


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MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

September 30, 2009March 31, 2010

(Unaudited)

NOTE A—General (Continued)


services. The Company generally does not directly provide, or own any provider of, treatment services except as relatesrelated to the Company's contract to provide managed behavioral healthcare services to Medicaid recipients and other beneficiaries of the Maricopa County Regional Behavioral Health Authority (the "Maricopa Contract"). Under the Maricopa Contract, effective August 31, 2007 the Company was required to assume the operations of twenty-four behavioral health direct care facilities for a transitional period and to divest itself of these facilities over a two year period. During March 2009, the Company began the operation of two additional behavioral health direct care facilities. In 2008 and 2009, the Company entered into agreements to transition all behavioral health direct care facilities over various dates. All of the direct care facilities have beenwere transitioned as of September 30,December 31, 2009.

        The Company provides its management services primarily through: (i) risk-based products, where the Company assumes all or a substantial portion of the responsibility for the cost of providing treatment services in exchange for a fixed per member per month fee, (ii) administrative services only ("ASO") products, where the Company provides services such as utilization review, claims administration and/or provider network management, but does not assume responsibility for the cost of the treatment services, and (iii) employee assistance programs ("EAPs") where the Company provides short-term outpatient behavioral counseling services.

        The managed behavioral healthcare business is managed based on the services provided and/or the customers served, through the following two segments:

        Commercial.    The Managed Behavioral Healthcare Commercial segment ("Commercial") generally reflects managed behavioral healthcare services and EAP services provided under contracts with managed care companies, health insurers and other health plans and insurance companies for some or all of their commercial, Medicaid and Medicare members, as well as with employers, including corporations and governmental agencies, and labor unions. Commercial's contracts encompass risk-based, ASO and EAP arrangements.

        Public Sector.    The Managed Behavioral Healthcare Public Sector segment ("Public Sector") generally reflects services provided to Medicaid recipients under contracts with state and local governmental agencies. Public Sector contracts encompass either risk-based or ASO arrangements.

Radiology Benefits Management

        The Radiology Benefits Management segment ("Radiology Benefits Management") generally reflects the management of the delivery of diagnostic imaging services to ensure that such services are clinically appropriate and cost effective. The Company's radiology benefits management services currently are provided under contracts with managed care companies, health insurers and other health plans and insurance companies for some or all of their commercial, Medicaid and Medicare members. The Company has bid onalso contracts with state and local governmental agencies for the provision of such services to Medicaid recipients. The Company has won one state Medicaid contract, which was implemented in July 2008. The Company offers its radiology benefits management services through ASO contracts, where the Company provides services such as utilization review and claims administration, but does not assume responsibility for the cost of the imaging services, and through risk-based contracts, where the Company assumes all or a substantial portion of the responsibility for the cost of providing diagnostic imaging services.


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MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

September 30, 2009March 31, 2010

(Unaudited)

NOTE A—General (Continued)


Specialty Pharmaceutical Management

        The Specialty Pharmaceutical Management segment ("Specialty Pharmaceutical Management") generally reflects the management of specialty drugs used in the treatment of cancer, multiple sclerosis, hemophilia, infertility, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic forms of hepatitis and other diseases. Specialty pharmaceutical drugs represent high-cost injectible, infused, oral, or inhaled drugs which traditional retail pharmacies often do not supply due to their high cost,with sensitive handling andor storage needs. Patients receiving these drugs require greater amounts of clinical and financial support than those taking more traditional agents. The Company's specialty pharmaceutical management services are provided under contracts with managed carehealth plans, insurance companies, health insurers and other health plansgovernmental agencies for some or all of their commercial, Medicare and Medicaid members. The Company's specialty pharmaceutical services include (i) contracting and formulary optimization on behalf of health plans and pharmaceutical manufacturers; (ii) distributingdispensing specialty pharmaceutical drugs on behalf of health plans; (iii) providing strategic consulting services to health plans and pharmaceutical manufacturers; and (iv) providing oncology benefits management services to health plans.plans and state Medicaid programs.

Medicaid Administration

        The Medicaid Administration segment ("Medicaid Administration") generally reflects integrated clinical management services provided to the public sector to manage Medicaid, pharmacy, mental health and long-term care programs. The Company's Medicaid Administration services include the management of pharmacy benefits administration ("PBA"), medical management information services and fiscal agent services ("FAS"), and health care management services ("HCM"). The Company's Medicaid Administration management services are provided under contracts with states to Medicaid and other state sponsored program recipients. Medicaid Administration's contracts encompass Fee-For-Service ("FFS") arrangements.

Corporate and Other

        This segment of the Company is comprised primarily of operational support functions such as sales and marketing and information technology, as well as corporate support functions such as executive, finance, human resources and legal.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 168, "The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162" ("SFAS 168"), which establishesestablished the FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). SFAS 168This statement has been incorporated into ASC 105. This guidance explicitly recognizes rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under federal securities laws as authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. SFAS 168 isSuch guidance was effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009 (the quarter ending September 30, 2009 for the Company) and willdid not have an impact on the Company's results of operations or financial condition,


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MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

September 30, 2009March 31, 2010

(Unaudited)

NOTE A—General (Continued)


results of operations or financial condition, but will changechanged the referencing system for accounting standards. All public filings of the Company will now reference the ASC as the sole source of authoritative literature.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R) "Business Combinations" ("SFAS 141(R)") and SFAS No. 160, "Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements" ("SFAS 160"). SFAS 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to record all assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their respective acquisition-date fair values and changes other practices under SFAS 141, some of which could have a material impact on how the Company accounts for future business combinations. SFAS 141(R) also requires additional disclosure of information surrounding a business combination, such that users of the entity's financial statements can fully understand the nature and financial impact of the business combination. SFAS 160 requires entities to report non-controlling (minority) interests in subsidiaries as equity in the consolidated financial statements. The Company adopted SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160 simultaneously in the Company's year beginning January 1, 2009. Prior to 2009 and in accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA") Statement of Position ("SOP") 90-7, "Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code" ("SOP 90-7"), reversals of both valuation allowances and unrecognized tax benefits with respect to years prior to the Company's reorganization were recorded to goodwill. All other reversals of these balances were recorded as reductions to income tax expense. As a result of the implementation of SFAS 141(R), beginning in 2009 all reversals of valuation allowances and unrecognized tax benefits are reflected as reductions to income tax expense, even if related to years prior to the Company's reorganization. The adoption of SFAS 160 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. These statements have been incorporated into ASC 810 "Consolidation."

        In AprilJune 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2, "Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments," which modify the recognition requirements for other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities and enhances existing disclosures with respect to other-than-temporary impairments of debt and equity securities. FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 (the quarter ending June 30, 2009 for the Company). The adoption of FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. These statements have been incorporated into ASC 320 "Investments."

        In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 28-1, "Interim Disclosures about Fair ValueStatement of Financial Instruments"Accounting Standards ("FSP FAS 107-1" and "APB 28-1"SFAS"). FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amend SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,"167, "Amendments to require disclosures, in its interim reporting periods and in its financial statements for annual reporting periods, regarding the fair value of all financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value, whether recognized or not on the company's balance sheet. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 also amend FASB APB OpinionInterpretation No. 28, "Interim Financial Reporting," to require entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments and describe changes in methods and significant assumptions, in both interim and annual financial statements. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 (the quarter ending June 30, 2009 for the Company)46R". While the adoption of FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 impacts the Company's disclosures, it does not have an impact on the


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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

NOTE A—General (Continued)


Company's results of operations or financial condition. These statements have been incorporated into ASC 825 "Financial Instruments."

        In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, "Subsequent Events," ("SFAS 165"), which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS 165 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 (the quarter ending June 30, 2009 for the Company). The adoption of SFAS 165 did not have an impact on the Company's results of operations or financial condition. This statement has been incorporated into ASC 855 "Subsequent Events."

        In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, "Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46R"810 "Consolidation" ("SFAS 167"ASC 810"). SFAS 167 and amends FASB Interpretation ("FIN") No. 46 (revised December 2003), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46R") to require an analysis to determine whether a variable interest gives the entity a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. This statement requires an ongoing reassessment and eliminates the quantitative approach previously required for determining whether an entity is the primary beneficiary. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. Accordingly, the Company will adopt SFAS 167adopted ASC 810 on January 1, 2010. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard todid not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. This statement has not yet been reflected

        In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, ("ASU"), No. 2010-06, "Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements", ("ASU 2010-06"). ASU 2010-06 amends ASC Topic 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures", to require a number of additional disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Effective January 1, 2010, ASU 2010-06 requires disclosure of the amounts of significant transfers between Level I and Level II and the reasons for such transfers, the reasons for any transfers in or out of Level III, and disclosure of the policy for determining when transfers between levels are recognized. ASU 2010-06 also clarified that disclosures should be provided for each class of assets and liabilities and clarified the requirement to disclose information about the valuation techniques and inputs used in estimating Level II and Level III measurements. Beginning January 1, 2011, ASU 2010-06 also requires that information in the ASC.reconciliation of recurring Level III measurements about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements be provided on a gross basis. The adoption of ASU 2010-06 only required additional disclosures and did not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements. As the Company does not have significant transfers between Levels, no additional disclosures were necessary.

Use of Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates of the Company include, among other things, accounts receivable realization, valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, medical claims payable, other medical liabilities, stock compensation assumptions, tax contingencies and legal liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Managed Care Revenue

        Managed care revenue, inclusive of revenue from the Company's risk, EAP and ASO contracts, is recognized over the applicable coverage period on a per member basis for covered members. The


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NOTE A—General (Continued)


Company is paid a per member fee for all enrolled members, and this fee is recorded as revenue in the month in which members are entitled to service. The Company adjusts its revenue for retroactive membership terminations, additions and other changes, when such adjustments are identified, with the exception of retroactivity that can be reasonably estimated. Any fees paid prior to the month of service are recorded as deferred revenue. Managed care revenues approximated $557.7$554.2 million and $1,664.6$583.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively,March 31, 2009 and $540.9 million and $1,590.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,2010, respectively.


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(Unaudited)

NOTE A—General (Continued)

Fee-For-Service and Cost-Plus Contracts

        The Company has certain FFSfee-for-service ("FFS") contracts, including cost-plus contracts, with customers under which the Company recognizes revenue as services are performed and as costs are incurred. Revenues from thesefee-for-service and cost-plus contracts approximated $8.2$9.4 million and $23.7$49.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively,March 31, 2009 and $36.1 million and $55.3 million2010, respectively. FFS revenue for 2010 includes the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.activity from the Medicaid Administration segment.

Block Grant Revenues

        The Maricopa Contract is partially funded by federal, state and county block grant money, which represents annual appropriations. The Company recognizes revenue from block grant activity ratably over the period to which the block grant funding applies. Block grant revenues were approximately $29.5$25.5 million and $90.7$26.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively,March 31, 2009 and $24.9 million and $79.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,2010, respectively.

DistributionDispensing Revenue

        The Company recognizes distributiondispensing revenue, which includes the co-payments received from members of the health plans the Company serves, when the specialty pharmaceutical drugs are shipped. At the time of shipment, the earnings process is complete; the obligation of the Company's customer to pay for the specialty pharmaceutical drugs is fixed, and, due to the nature of the product, the member may neither return the specialty pharmaceutical drugs nor receive a refund. Revenues from the distributiondispensing of specialty pharmaceutical drugs on behalf of health plans were $47.7$56.6 million and $144.6$61.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively,March 31, 2009 and $54.7 million and $164.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,2010, respectively.

Performance-basedPerformance-Based Revenue

        The Company has the ability to earn performance-based revenue under certain risk and non-risk contracts. Performance-based revenue generally is based on either the ability of the Company to manage care for its clients below specified targets, or on other operating metrics. For each such contract, the Company estimates and records performance-based revenue after considering the relevant contractual terms and the data available for the performance-based revenue calculation. Pro-rata performance-based revenue is recognized on an interim basis pursuant to the rights and obligations of each party upon termination of the contracts. Performance-based revenues were $1.9$1.3 million and $8.2$0.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively,March 31, 2009 and $1.6 million and $4.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,2010, respectively.


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March 31, 2010

(Unaudited)

NOTE A—General (Continued)

Significant Customers

        The Maricopa Contract generated net revenues that exceeded, in the aggregate, ten percent of net revenues for the consolidated Company for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2009. In addition to the Maricopa Contract, the Company's contract with the State of Tennessee's TennCare


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September 30, 2009

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NOTE A—General (Continued)

program ("TennCare") generated net revenues that exceeded, in the aggregate, ten percent of net revenues for the consolidated Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.2010. The Company also has a significant concentration of business from contracts with subsidiaries of WellPoint, Inc. ("WellPoint") and with various counties in the State of Pennsylvania (the "Pennsylvania Counties") which are part of the Pennsylvania Medicaid program.

        Pursuant to the Maricopa Contract, the Company provides behavioral healthcare management and other related services to approximately 688,000701,000 members in Maricopa County, Arizona. Under the Maricopa Contract, the Company is responsible for providing covered behavioral health services to persons eligible under Title XIX (Medicaid) and Title XXI (State Children's Health Insurance Program) of the Social Security Act, non-Title XIX and non-Title XIX eligible children and adults with a serious mental illness, and to certain non-Title XIX and non-Title XXI adults with behavioral health or substance abuse disorders. The Maricopa Contract began on September 1, 2007 and extends through August 31, 2011 unless sooner terminated by the parties. The State of Arizona has the right to terminate the Maricopa Contract for cause, as defined, upon ten days' notice with an opportunity to cure, and without cause immediately upon notice from the State. The Maricopa Contract generated net revenues of $455.5$168.5 million and $522.1$192.0 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

        The TennCare program is divided into three regions, and through March 31, 2007 the Company's TennCare contracts encompassed all of the TennCare membership for all three regions. As of April 1, 2007 substantially all of the membership in the Middle Grand Region was re-assigned to managed care companies in accordance with contract awards by TennCare pursuant to its request for proposals for the management of the integrated delivery of behavioral2009 and physical medical care to the region. Substantially all of the membership in the West Grand and East Grand Regions was similarly re-assigned to managed care companies in accordance with contract awards by TennCare effective November 1, 2008 and January 1, 2009,2010, respectively. The Company continued to manage behavioral healthcare services for children enrolled in TennCare Select High, statewide, as well as for certain out-of-state TennCare members pursuant to contracts that extended through August 31, 2009, at which time the contracts terminated. The Company recorded net revenues of $217.1 million and $36.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively, from its TennCare contracts.

        Total net revenues from the Company's contracts with WellPoint were $145.7$44.0 million and $129.9$44.0 million during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2009,2010, respectively, including radiology benefits management revenue of $124.7$40.6 million and $119.3$40.1 million, respectively.

        In July 2007, WellPoint acquired a radiology benefits management company, and has expressed its intent to in-source all of its radiology benefits management contracts when such contracts expire. The Company had several radiology benefits management contracts with WellPoint including one that converted from an ASO arrangement to a risk arrangement effective July 1, 2007. Such risk contract has a term through December 31, 2010, and cannot be terminated early, except for cause, as defined in the agreement. The Company's other radiology benefits management ASO contracts with WellPoint generated $10.8 million of net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, and these ASO contracts terminated at various dates in 2008.


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September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

NOTE A—General (Continued)

        Net revenues from the Pennsylvania Counties in the aggregate totaled $216.7$74.8 million and $233.2$84.1 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2009,2010, respectively.

        Two customers generated greater than ten percent of Commercial net revenues for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2009.2010. The first customer has a contract that extends through December 31, 2012 and generated net revenues of $159.4$57.3 million and $175.8$64.5 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2009,2010, respectively. The second customer has a contract that extends through June 30, 2014, terminable without cause upon 180 days' notice after June 30, 2012, and generated net revenues of $67.7$21.9 million and $64.2$18.2 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2009,2010, respectively.


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NOTE A—General (Continued)

        Net revenues fromIn addition to the Maricopa Contract, and TennCare were eachone other customer generated net revenues greater than ten percent of the net revenues for the Public Sector segment for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008. In addition to the Maricopa Contract, one customer generated net revenues greater than ten percent of net revenues for the Public Sector segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.March 31, 2009 and 2010. This customer generated net revenues of $106.0 million and $109.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively. This customerhas a contract that extends through June 30, 2012, with options for the customer to extend the term of the contract for three one year terms.terms, and generated net revenues of $36.0 million and $36.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.

        In addition to WellPoint, one other customer generated greater than ten percent of the net revenues for the Radiology Benefits Management segment for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2009. Thisthree customers generated greater than ten percent of the net revenues for the Radiology Benefits Management segment for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The first customer has a contract that extends through May 31, 2011 and generated net revenues of $73.4$22.6 million and $62.0$19.6 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2009,2010, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the remaining two of three such customers generated $26.2 million and $12.8 million of the net revenues for this segment.

        For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008, fiveMarch 31, 2009, four customers each exceeded ten percent of the net revenues for the Specialty Pharmaceutical Management segment. Four of suchSuch customers generated $52.9$20.2 million, $36.3$13.9 million, $21.1$9.3 million, and $20.2$7.3 million of net revenues during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008. The other contract generated net revenues of $21.1 million forMarch 31, 2009. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008, and this contract terminated as of DecemberMarch 31, 2008. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009,2010, four customers each exceeded ten percent of the net revenues for this segment. Such customers generated $64.5$22.2 million, $38.3$15.1 million, $30.8$10.1 million, and $23.1$7.8 million of net revenues during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2009. The previously mentioned contract that terminated as of DecemberMarch 31, 2008 generated net revenues for run-off activity of $7.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.2010.

        For the period from August 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009,three months ended March 31, 2010, four customers each exceeded ten percent of the net revenues for the Medicaid Administration segment. Three of such customers generated $4.6$7.5 million, $4.3$6.5 million, and $3.4$5.6 million of net revenues for this segment. The other customer generated revenue of $3.9$4.8 million during this period, and this contract is scheduled to terminate June 30, 2010, although the Company is obligated under the contract to operate the contract on a month-to-month basis for up to twelve months after its scheduled termination, if requested, unless terminated earlier by the customer.


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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

NOTE A—General (Continued)

Fair Value Measurements

        The Company currently does not have non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Financial assets and liabilities are to be measured using inputs from the three levels of the fair value hierarchy, which are as follows:

        Level 1—Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

        Level 2—Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).

        Level 3—Unobservable inputs that reflect the Company's assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The Company develops these inputs based on the best information available, including the Company's data.


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March 31, 2010

(Unaudited)

NOTE A—General (Continued)

        In accordance with the fair value hierarchy described above, the following table shows the fair value of the Company's financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value as of September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 (in thousands):


 Fair Value Measurements at
September 30, 2009
  Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2010 

 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 

Cash and Cash Equivalents(1)

 $ $100,611 $ $100,611  $ $10,524 $ $10,524 

Restricted Cash(2)

  168,138  168,138   114,466  114,466 

Investments:

  

U.S. Government and agency securities

 381   381  379   379 

Obligations of government-sponsored enterprises(3)

  16,316  16,316   9,400  9,400 

Corporate debt securities

  168,958  168,958   200,089  200,089 

Certificates of deposit

  11,270  11,270   9,750  9,750 

Taxable municipal bonds

  2,752   2,752 
                  

 $381 $465,293 $ $465,674  $379 $346,981 $ $347,360 
                  

(1)
Excludes $41.6$195.8 million of cash held in bank accounts by the Company.

(2)
Excludes $13.6$7.0 million of restricted cash held in bank accounts by the Company.

(3)
Includes investments in notes issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Bank.

        All of the Company's investments are classified as "available-for-sale" and are carried at fair value, based on quoted market prices. The Company's policy is to classify all investments with contractual maturities within one year as current. Investment income is recognized when earned and reported net


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September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

NOTE A—General (Continued)


of investment expenses. Net unrealized holding gains or losses are excluded from earnings and are reported, net of tax, as "accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets and condensed consolidated statements of income until realized, unless the losses are deemed to be other-than-temporary. Realized gains or losses, including any provision for other-than-temporary declines in value, are included in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

        ASC 320-10-65 applies to debt securities only and provides new guidance on the recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments. In addition, additional disclosures are required related to other-than-temporary impairments. Under this revised guidance, if a debt security is in an unrealized loss position and the Company has the intent to sell the debt security, or it is more likely than not that the Company will have to sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the decline in value is deemed to be other-than-temporary and is recorded to other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in income in the consolidated statements of income. For impaired debt securities that the Company does not intend to sell or it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell such securities, but the Company expects that it will not fully recover the amortized cost basis, the credit component of the other-than-temporary impairment is recognized in other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in income in the consolidated


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March 31, 2010

(Unaudited)

NOTE A—General (Continued)


statements of income and the non-credit component of the other-than-temporary impairment is recognized in other comprehensive income.

        The credit component of an other-than-temporary impairment is determined by comparing the net present value of projected future cash flows with the amortized cost basis of the debt security. The net present value is calculated by discounting the best estimate of projected future cash flows at the effective interest rate implicit in the debt security at the date of acquisition. Cash flow estimates are driven by assumptions regarding probability of default, including changes in credit ratings, and estimates regarding timing and amount of recoveries associated with a default. Furthermore, unrealized losses entirely caused by non-credit related factors related to debt securities for which the Company expects to fully recover the amortized cost basis continue to be recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income.

        As of December 31, 20082009 and September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, there were no unrealized losses that the Company believed to be other-than-temporary. No realized gains or losses were recorded for either the


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September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

NOTE A—General (Continued)


nine three months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 or September 30, 2009.March 31, 2010. The following is a summary of short-term and long-term investments at December 31, 20082009 and September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 (in thousands):


 December 31, 2008  December 31, 2009 

 Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value  Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
 

U.S. Government and agency securities

 $683 $6 $ $689  $378 $1 $ $379 

Obligations of government-sponsored enterprises(1)

 52,479 584  53,063  11,297 39 (8) 11,328 

Corporate debt securities

 173,184  (307) 172,877  208,832 458 (302) 208,988 

Certificates of deposit

 7,270   7,270  9,750   9,750 
                  

Total investments at December 31, 2008

 $233,616 $590 $(307)$233,899 

Total investments at December 31, 2009

 $230,257 $498 $(310)$230,445 
                  

 


 September 30, 2009  March 31, 2010 

 Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value  Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
 

U.S. Government and agency securities

 $380 $1 $ $381  $378 $1 $ $379 

Obligations of government-sponsored enterprises(2)(1)

 16,237 79  16,316  9,375 25  9,400 

Corporate debt securities

 169,031  (73) 168,958  199,865 359 (135) 200,089 

Certificates of deposit

 11,270   11,270  9,750   9,750 

Taxable municipal bonds

 2,771  (19) 2,752 
                  

Total investments at September 30, 2009

 $196,918 $80 $(73)$196,925 

Total investments at March 31, 2010

 $222,139 $385 $(154)$222,370 
                  

(1)
Includes investments in notes issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Bank and the Federal Farm Credit Bank.

(2)
Includes investments in notes issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Bank.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

March 31, 2010

(Unaudited)

NOTE A—General (Continued)

        The maturity dates of the Company's investments as of September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 are summarized below (in thousands):


 Amortized
Cost
 Fair Value  Amortized Cost Estimated Fair Value 

2009

 $50,901 $50,925 

2010

 139,714 139,713  $144,035 $144,242 

2011

 6,303 6,287  78,104 78,128 
          

Total investments at September 30, 2009

 $196,918 $196,925 

Total investments at March 31, 2010

 $222,139 $222,370 
          

        The carrying value for the Company's current assets (other than short-term investments) and current liabilities approximate their fair value due to their short maturities.


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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

NOTE A—General (Continued)

Goodwill

        The balance of goodwill has been allocated to the Company's segments (as defined in Note A—"General") as follows (in thousands):

 
 December 31,
2008
 September 30,
2009
 

Commercial

 $120,485 $120,485 

Radiology Benefits Management

  104,549  104,549 

Specialty Pharmaceutical Management

  142,291  142,291 

Medicaid Administration

    60,595 
      
 

Total

 $367,325 $427,920 
      

        The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 are reflected in the table below (in thousands):

Balance as of beginning of period

 $367,325    

Acquisition of First Health

  60,595    
       

Balance as of end of period

 $427,920    
       

Income Taxes

        The Company's effective income tax rate was 39.6rates were 42.3 percent and 39.141.4 percent for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2009,2010, respectively. These rates differ from the federal statutory income tax rate primarily due to state income taxes and permanent differences between book and tax income. The Company also accrues interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in its provision for income taxes.

Stock Compensation

        At December 31, 20082009 and September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, the Company had equity-based employee incentive plans, which are described more fully in Note 76 in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.2009. The Company recorded stock compensation expense of $7.8$6.4 million and $26.3$4.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively,March 31, 2009 and $4.1 million and $16.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,2010, respectively. Stock compensation expense recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 20092010 has been reduced for estimated forfeitures, estimated at four percent and five percent respectively.for each period.

        The weighted average grant date fair value of all stock options granted during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 was $8.67$11.80 as estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, which also assumed an expected volatility of 30.231.7 percent based on the historical volatility of the Company's stock price.


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MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

NOTE A—General (Continued)

        The benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized stock compensation expense are reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow. In the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2009,2010, approximately $5.4$1.1 million and $3.0$0 million of benefits of such tax deductions related to stock compensation expense were realized and as such were reported as financing cash flows, respectively.


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MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

March 31, 2010

(Unaudited)

NOTE A—General (Continued)

        Summarized information related to the Company's stock options for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 is as follows:


 Options Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Options Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Outstanding, beginning of period

 4,668,490 $39.82  5,185,091 $38.19 

Granted

 1,291,694 32.93  809,772 42.72 

Cancelled

 (536,494) 40.40  (82,103) 42.89 

Exercised

 (35,435) 31.08  (406,574) 35.67 
          

Outstanding, end of period

 5,388,255 38.17  5,506,186 38.98 
          

Vested and expected to vest at end of period

 5,345,041 38.98 
     

Exercisable, end of period

 2,886,650 $39.29  3,201,500 $39.33 
          

        All of the Company's options granted during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 vest ratably on each anniversary date over the three years subsequent to grant, and all have a ten year life.

        Summarized information related to the Company's nonvested restricted stock awards for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 is as follows:


 Shares Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
  Shares Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Outstanding, beginning of period

 321,935 $42.92  28,910 $30.27 

Awarded

 30,385 30.36    

Vested

 (319,422) 42.98    

Forfeited

 (3,863) 36.66    
          

Outstanding, ending of period

 29,035 $30.27  28,910 $30.27 
          

        Summarized information related to the Company's nonvested restricted stock units for the three months ended March 31, 2010 is as follows:

 
 Shares Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Outstanding, beginning of period

  184,454 $34.99 

Awarded

  101,812  42.75 

Vested

  (84,004) 36.16 

Forfeited

  (427) 35.79 
      

Outstanding, ending of period

  201,835 $38.42 
      

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MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

September 30, 2009March 31, 2010

(Unaudited)

NOTE A—General (Continued)

        Summarized information related to the Company's nonvested restricted stock units for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is as follows:

 
 Shares Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Outstanding, beginning of period

  176,112 $38.72 

Awarded

  121,065  32.91 

Vested

  (77,183) 39.16 

Forfeited

  (22,119) 38.84 
      

Outstanding, ending of period

  197,875 $35.03 
      

        Restricted stock awards and restricted stock units granted during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 generally vest ratably on each anniversary date over the three years subsequent to grant.

Long Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations

        On April 30, 2008, the Company entered into a credit facility with Deutsche Bank AG and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. that provided for a $100.0 million Revolving Loan Commitment for the issuance of letters of credit for the account of the Company with a sublimit of up to $30.0 million for revolving loans (the "2008 Credit Facility"). On April 30, 2008, the Company's credit agreement with Deutsche Bank AG dated January 5, 2004, as amended (the "Credit Agreement") was terminated. The 2008 Credit Facility was guaranteed by substantially all of the subsidiaries of the Company and was secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and the subsidiary guarantors.

        Under the 2008 Credit Facility, the annual interest rate on Revolving Loan borrowings bore interest at a rate equal to the sum of (i) a borrowing margin of 1.00 percent plus (ii) (A) in the case of U.S. dollar denominated loans, the higher of the prime rate or one-half of one percent in excess of the overnight "federal funds" rate, or (B) in the case of Eurodollar denominated loans, an interest rate which is a function of the Eurodollar rate for the selected interest period. The Company had the option to borrow in U.S. dollar denominated loans or Eurodollar denominated loans at its discretion. Letters of Credit issued under the Revolving Loan Commitment bore interest at the rate of 1.125 percent. The commitment commission on the 2008 Credit Facility was 0.375 percent of the unused Revolving Loan Commitment.

        On April 29, 2009, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2008 Credit Facility with Deutsche Bank AG, Citibank, N.A., and Bank of America, N.A. that providesprovided for an $80.0 million Revolving Loan Commitment for the issuance of letters of credit for the account of the Company with a sublimit of up to $30.0 million for revolving loans (the "2009 Credit Facility"). Borrowings under the 2009 Credit Facility will maturematured on April 28, 2010. The 2009 Credit Facility iswas guaranteed by substantially all of the subsidiaries of the Company and iswas secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and the subsidiary guarantors.


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MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

NOTE A—General (Continued)

        Under the 2009 Credit Facility, the annual interest rate on Revolving Loan borrowings bear interest at a ratewas equal to (i) in the case of U.S. dollar denominated loans, the sum of a borrowing margin of 2.25 percent plus the higher of the prime rate or one-half of one percent in excess of the overnight "federal funds" rate, or (ii) in the case of Eurodollar denominated loans, the sum of a borrowing margin of 3.25 percent plus the Eurodollar rate for the selected interest period. The Company had the option to borrow in U.S. dollar denominated loans or Eurodollar denominated loans at its discretion. Letters of Credit issued under the Revolving Loan Commitment bore interest at the rate of 3.375 percent. The commitment commission on the 2009 Credit Facility was 0.625 percent of the unused Revolving Loan Commitment.

        On April 28, 2010, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2009 Credit Facility with Deutsche Bank AG, Citibank, N.A., and Bank of America, N.A. that provided for an $80.0 million Revolving Loan Commitment for the issuance of letters of credit for the account of the Company with a sublimit of up to $30.0 million for revolving loans (the "2010 Credit Facility"). Borrowings under the 2010 Credit Facility mature on April 28, 2013. The 2010 Credit Facility is guaranteed by substantially all of the subsidiaries of the Company and is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and the subsidiary guarantors.

        Under the 2010 Credit Facility, the annual interest rate on Revolving Loan borrowings is equal to (i) in the case of U.S. dollar denominated loans, the sum of a borrowing margin of 1.75 percent plus the higher of the prime rate or one-half of one percent in excess of the overnight "federal funds" rate, or (ii) in the case of Eurodollar denominated loans, the sum of a borrowing margin of 2.75 percent plus the Eurodollar rate for the selected interest period. The Company has the option to borrow in U.S. dollar denominated loans or Eurodollar denominated loans at its discretion. Letters of Credit issued under the Revolving Loan Commitment bear interest at the rate of 3.3752.875 percent. The commitment commission on the 20092010 Credit Facility is 0.6250.50 percent of the unused Revolving Loan Commitment.


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MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

March 31, 2010

(Unaudited)

NOTE A—General (Continued)

        There were no$0.9 million of capital lease obligations orand no Revolving Loan borrowings at September 30, 2009.March 31, 2010.

NOTE B—Net Income per Common Share

        The following tables reconcile income (numerator) and shares (denominator) used in the computations of net income per common share (in thousands, except per share data):



 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 


 2008 2009 2008 2009 
 2009 2010 

Numerator:

Numerator:

 

Numerator:

 

Net income

Net income

 $23,489 $30,987 $62,621 $62,946 

Net income

 $13,560 $25,519 
               

Denominator:

Denominator:

 

Denominator:

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—basic

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—basic

 40,272 35,128 39,991 35,426 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—basic

 36,208 34,382 

Common stock equivalents—stock options

 286 10 299 36 

Common stock equivalents—stock options

 86 431 

Common stock equivalents—warrants

 144 29 144 48 

Common stock equivalents—warrants

 87 150 

Common stock equivalents—restricted stock

 12 99 8 34 

Common stock equivalents—restricted stock

 5 19 

Common stock equivalents—restricted stock units

 8 65 15 22 

Common stock equivalents—restricted stock units

  92 

Common stock equivalents—employee stock purchase plan

     

Common stock equivalents—employee stock purchase plan

   
               

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—diluted

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—diluted

 40,722 35,331 40,457 35,566 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—diluted

 36,386 35,074 
               

Net income per common share—basic

Net income per common share—basic

 $0.58 $0.88 $1.57 $1.78 

Net income per common share—basic

 $0.37 $0.74 
               

Net income per common share—diluted

Net income per common share—diluted

 $0.58 $0.88 $1.55 $1.77 

Net income per common share—diluted

 $0.37 $0.73 
               

        The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 20092010 were calculated using outstanding shares of the Company's Ordinary Common Stock. Common stock equivalents included in the calculation of diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 20092010 represent stock options to purchase shares of the Company's Ordinary Common Stock, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, stock to be purchased under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan and shares of Ordinary Common Stock related to certain warrants issued on January 5, 2004.


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MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

NOTE B—Net Income per Common Share (Continued)

        For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, the Company had additional potential dilutive securities outstanding representing 5.31.6 million and 5.2 million options respectively, that were not included in the computation of dilutive securities because they were anti-dilutive for the period. Had these shares not been anti-dilutive, all of these shares would not have been included in the net income per common share calculation as the Company uses the treasury stock method of calculating diluted shares.

NOTE C—Business Segment Information

        The accounting policies of the Company's segments are the same as those described in Note A—"General." The Company evaluates performance of its segments based on profit or loss from continuing operations before stock compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, interest


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MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

March 31, 2010

(Unaudited)

NOTE C—Business Segment Information (Continued)


expense, interest income, gain on sale of assets, special charges or benefits, and income taxes ("Segment Profit"). Management uses Segment Profit information for internal reporting and control purposes and considers it important in making decisions regarding the allocation of capital and other resources, risk assessment and employee compensation, among other matters. Intersegment sales and transfers are not significant.

        The following tables summarize, for the periods indicated, operating results by business segment (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
 Commercial Public
Sector
 Radiology
Benefits
Management
 Specialty
Pharmaceutical
Management
 Corporate
and Other
 Consolidated 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
 Commercial Public
Sector
 Radiology
Benefits
Management
 Specialty
Pharmaceutical
Management
 Corporate
and
Other
 Consolidated 

Net revenue

 $163,240 $363,798 $72,692 $56,732 $ $656,462  $158,753 $321,860 $73,559 $65,343 $ $619,515 

Cost of care

 (85,867) (320,479) (50,238)   (456,584) (89,786) (292,146) (49,786)   (431,718)

Cost of goods sold

    (44,281)  (44,281)    (52,072)  (52,072)

Direct service costs

 (38,018) (17,668) (14,104) (6,713)  (76,503) (38,525) (17,296) (13,038) (6,394)  (75,253)

Other operating expenses

     (29,376) (29,376)     (27,811) (27,811)

Stock compensation expense(1)

 424 231 452 2,325 4,400 7,832  332 235 370 2,082 3,413 6,432 
                          

Segment profit (loss)

 $39,779 $25,882 $8,802 $8,063 $(24,976)$57,550  $30,774 $12,653 $11,105 $8,959 $(24,398)$39,093 
                          

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
 Commercial Public
Sector
 Radiology
Benefits
Management
 Specialty
Pharmaceutical
Management
 Medicaid
Administration
 Corporate
and Other
 Consolidated 

Net revenue

 $162,060 $336,327 $78,279 $65,111 $25,812 $ $667,589 

Cost of care

  (86,031) (294,233) (54,743)       (435,007)

Cost of goods sold

        (50,139)     (50,139)

Direct service costs

  (37,843) (16,440) (12,880) (5,516) (22,138)   (94,817)

Other operating expenses

            (27,217) (27,217)

Stock compensation expense(1)

  211  112  152  429  358  2,862  4,124 
                

Segment profit (loss)

 $38,397 $25,766 $10,808 $9,885 $4,032 $(24,355)$64,533 
                

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MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

NOTE C—Business Segment Information (Continued)


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
 Commercial Public
Sector
 Radiology
Benefits
Management
 Specialty
Pharmaceutical
Management
 Corporate
and Other
 Consolidated 

Net revenue

 $486,792 $1,084,808 $223,890 $168,120 $ $1,963,610 

Cost of care

  (252,569) (963,374) (152,805)     (1,368,748)

Cost of goods sold

        (134,518)   (134,518)

Direct service costs

  (113,588) (51,135) (41,408) (18,764)   (224,895)

Other operating expenses

          (97,215) (97,215)

Stock compensation expense(1)

  1,097  598  1,096  6,445  17,113  26,349 
              

Segment profit (loss)

 $121,732 $70,897 $30,773 $21,283 $(80,102)$164,583 
              


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
 Commercial Public
Sector
 Radiology
Benefits
Management
 Specialty
Pharmaceutical
Management
 Medicaid
Administration
 Corporate
and Other
 Consolidated 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2010
 Commercial Public
Sector
 Radiology
Benefits
Management
 Specialty
Pharmaceutical
Management
 Medicaid
Administration
 Corporate
and
Other
 Consolidated 

Net revenue

 $481,003 $1,001,368 $222,403 $192,319 $25,812 $ $1,922,905  $161,702 $349,468 $109,457 $68,138 $39,288 $ $728,053 

Cost of care

 (264,668) (896,149) (148,956)    (1,309,773) (90,672) (309,062) (76,945)    (476,679)

Cost of goods sold

    (151,497)   (151,497)    (56,296)   (56,296)

Direct service costs

 (114,376) (50,646) (38,387) (18,780) (22,138)  (244,327) (37,468) (17,547) (14,838) (5,551) (32,588)  (107,992)

Other operating expenses

      (83,705) (83,705)      (30,262) (30,262)

Stock compensation expense(1)

 731 556 946 4,647 358 9,486 16,724  238 201 393 143 18 3,535 4,528 
                              

Segment profit (loss)

 $102,690 $55,129 $36,006 $26,689 $4,032 $(74,219)$150,327  $33,800 $23,060 $18,067 $6,434 $6,718 $(26,727)$61,352 
                              

(1)
Stock compensation expense is included in direct service costs and other operating expenses, however this amount is excluded from the computation of Segment Profit since it is managed on a consolidated basis.

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MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

March 31, 2010

(Unaudited)

NOTE C—Business Segment Information (Continued)

        The following table reconciles Segment Profit to consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes (in thousands):



 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 


 2008 2009 2008 2009 
 2009 2010 

Segment profit

Segment profit

 $57,550 $64,533 $164,583 $150,327 

Segment profit

 $39,093 $61,352 

Stock compensation expense

Stock compensation expense

 (7,832) (4,124) (26,349) (16,724)

Stock compensation expense

 (6,432) (4,528)

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization

 (16,086) (12,154) (44,983) (33,713)

Depreciation and amortization

 (11,043) (13,422)

Interest expense

Interest expense

 (592) (650) (2,824) (1,734)

Interest expense

 (427) (685)

Interest income

Interest income

 4,127 1,215 13,336 5,260 

Interest income

 2,311 817 
               

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 $37,167 $48,820 $103,763 $103,416 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 $23,502 $43,534 
               

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MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

NOTE D—Commitments and Contingencies

Legal

        The management and administration of the delivery of specialty managed healthcare entails significant risks of liability. From time to time, the Company is subject to various actions and claims arising from the acts or omissions of its employees, network providers or other parties. In the normal course of business, the Company receives reports relating to deaths and other serious incidents involving patients whose care is being managed by the Company. Such incidents occasionally give rise to malpractice, professional negligence and other related actions and claims against the Company or its network providers. Many of these actions and claims received by the Company seek substantial damages and therefore require the Company to incur significant fees and costs related to their defense. The Company is also subject to or party to certain class actions, litigation and claims relating to its operations and business practices. In the opinion of management, the Company has recorded reserves that are adequate to cover litigation, claims or assessments that have been or may be asserted against the Company, and for which the outcome is probable and reasonably estimable. Management believes that the resolution of such litigation and claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations; however, there can be no assurance in this regard.

Stock Repurchases

        On July 30, 2008 the Company's board of directors approved a stock repurchase plan which authorized the Company to purchase up to $200 million of its outstanding common stock through January 31, 2010. Stock repurchases under the program could be executed through open market repurchases, privately negotiated transactions, accelerated share repurchases or other means. The board of directors authorized management to execute stock repurchase transactions under the program from time to time and in such amounts and via such methods as management deemed appropriate. The stock repurchase program could be limited or terminated at any time without prior notice. Pursuant to this program, the Company made open market purchases of 3,866,505 shares of the Company's common stock at an aggregate cost of $136.0 million (excluding broker commissions) during the year


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MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

March 31, 2010

(Unaudited)

NOTE D—Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)


ended December 31, 2008 and made open market purchases of 1,859,959 shares of the Company's common stock at an average share price of $34.39 per share for an aggregate cost of $64.0 million (excluding broker commissions) during the period January 1, 2009 through April 7, 2009, which was the date that the repurchase program was completed, the $200 million authorization having been exhausted.

        On July 28, 2009 the Company's board of directors approved a stock repurchase plan which authorizes the Company to purchase up to $100 million of its outstanding common stock through July 28, 2011. Stock repurchases under the program may be executed through open market repurchases, privately negotiated transactions, accelerated share repurchases or other means. The board of directors authorized management to execute stock repurchase transactions under the program from time to time and in such amounts and via such methods as management deems appropriate. The stock repurchase program may be limited or terminated at any time without prior notice. Pursuant to this program, the Company made open market purchases of 115,275782,400 shares of the Company's common stock at an average price of $32.12$32.75 per share for an aggregate cost of $3.7$25.6 million (excluding broker commissions) during the period from August 17, 2009 through December 31, 2009. Pursuant to this program, the Company made open market purchases of 1,663,589 shares of the Company's common stock at an average price of $43.45 per share for an aggregate cost of $72.3 million (excluding broker commissions) during the three months ended September 30, 2009.March 31, 2010.

        As of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, the Company has


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MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

NOTE D—Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)


recorded a liability in the amount of $0.6$13.0 million for stock repurchases for which cash settled subsequent to such date.

        During the period from October 1, 2009 through October 29, 2009, theThe Company made additional open market purchases of 315,26548,292 shares at an aggregate cost of $9.4$2.1 million, excluding broker commissions and transaction fees.fees, on April 1, 2010, which was the date that the repurchase program was completed, the $100 million authorization having been exhausted.

NOTE E—Acquisition of First Health Services

        Pursuant to the June 4, 2009 Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with Coventry, on July 31, 2009 the Company acquired (the "Acquisition") all of the outstanding equity interests of Coventry's direct and indirect subsidiaries First Health Services Corporation ("FHS"), FHC, Inc. ("FHC") and Provider Synergies, LLC (together with FHS and FHC, "First Health"Health Services") and certain assets of Coventry which are related to the operation of the business conducted by First Health.Health Services. First Health Services provides pharmacy benefits management and other services to Medicaid programs. As consideration for the Acquisition, the Company paid $115.4 million in cash, excluding cash acquired and including a payment of $7.4 million for excess working capital with such amount being subject to final adjustments as provided in the Purchase Agreement. The Company funded the Acquisition with cash on hand.

        The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary National Imaging Associates, Inc. ("NIA") also entered into a Master Services Agreement for Radiology Benefit Management Services, dated asAs of June 4, 2009, with Coventry (the "Master Radiology Services Agreement") pursuant to which the Company will manage on a risk basis, advanced diagnostic imaging services, including cardiac diagnostic testing, in five markets served by Coventry. Pursuant to the Master Radiology Services Agreement, the parties were obligated to enter into services agreements for radiology services for eachMarch 31, 2010, settlement of the five marketsworking capital receivable and certain contractual liabilities remain open and therefore subject to be served by NIA (the "Individual Radiology Services Agreements"). On July 31, 2009, the Company and Coventry entered into such Individual Radiology Services Agreements.further estimation. In addition, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary ICORE Healthcare, LLC ("ICORE"), entered into a Management Services Agreementamount recognized for Medical Pharmaceuticals, dated as of June 4, 2009, with Coventry (the "Oncology Services Agreement") pursuant to which the Company will provide oncology management programs and clinical care management services in five markets served by Coventry. The Master Radiology Services Agreement, the Individual Radiology Services Agreements and the Oncology Services Agreement (collectively the "Services Agreements") became effective as of the closing of the Acquisition and each has a minimum term of three years from the implementation of services in each market, subject to earlier termination in certain circumstances. In connection with the Purchase Agreement, the Company and Coventry also entered into a Transition Services Agreement, dated as of June 4, 2009 (the "Transition Services Agreement"), pursuant to which Coventry (or its affiliates) will continue for up to one year after the closing of the Acquisition to provide, or cause certain third party service providers to provide, certain information technology and other support services to First Health on a transitional basis. The Company also has the use of the names FHC, Inc. and First Health Services Corporation for one year, after which the Company is obligated to change such names.

        The Company reports the results of operations of First Health as a separate segment entitled ("Medicaid Administration"). See Note C—Business Segment Information.


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MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

NOTE E—Acquisition of First Health (Continued)

        The Company made an initial allocation of the purchase price at the date of acquisition based upon the Company's understanding of the fair market value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The Company obtained this information during the due diligence process and through other sources. In the months after closing, as the Company obtains additional information about these assets anddeferred tax liabilities including through tangible and intangible asset appraisals, the Company will refine the estimates of fair market value and more accurately allocate the purchase price. The only items considered for subsequent adjustment are items identified as of the acquisition date, including, but not limited to, items such as long-lived assets, identifiable intangible assets, customer contracts, accounts receivable, and potential customer liabilities.

        The purchase price has been allocated based upon the estimated fair value of net assets acquired at the date of acquisition. A portion of the excess purchase price over tangible net assets acquired has been allocated to identified intangible assets totaling $23.7 million, consisting of customer contracts which are being amortized over 21/2 to 8 years. The Company's tax provision will notmay be impacted by the tax deductible goodwill from the First Health transaction.

        The estimated fair valuesdetermination of First Health assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition are summarized as follows (in thousands):

Assets acquired:

    
 

Current assets

 $29,760 
 

Property and equipment, net

  24,000 
 

Other assets

  79 
 

Goodwill

  60,595 
 

Other identified intangible assets

  23,700 
    

Total assets acquired

  138,134 
    

Liabilities assumed:

    
 

Current liabilities

  8,977 
 

Deferred tax liabilities

  12,718 
    
 

Deferred credits and other long-term liabilities

  1,001 
 

Total liabilities assumed

  22,696 
    

Net assets acquired

 $115,438 
    

        To date, the Company has not identified material unrecorded pre-acquisition contingencies.these items. The Company will make appropriate adjustments to the purchase price allocation prior to the completion of the measurement period as required.

        In connection with this acquisition,The Company reports the Company incurred $1.6 millionresults of acquisition related costs that were expensed during the nine month period ended September 30, 2009. These costs are included within direct service costs and other operating expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income.


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MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

NOTE E—Acquisitionoperations of First Health (Continued)Services within Medicaid Administration.

Pro Forma Financial Information

        The following unaudited supplemental pro forma information represents the Company's consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009 as if the acquisition of First Health had occurred on January 1, 2008 after giving effect to certain adjustments including interest income, depreciation and amortization, and stock compensation expense.

        Such pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of operating results that would have been reported had the acquisition of First Health occurred on January 1, 2008 (in thousands):

 
 Pro Forma
(unaudited)
 
 
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
 2008 2009 2008 2009 

Net revenue

 $705,676 $682,127 $2,098,078 $2,016,693 

Net income

  28,216  32,012  68,844  70,802 

Income per common share—basic:

 $0.70 $0.91 $1.72 $2.00 

Income per common share—diluted:

 $0.69 $0.91 $1.70 $1.99 

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Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

        The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of Magellan Health Services, Inc. ("Magellan"), and its majority-ownedmajority- owned subsidiaries and all variable interest entities ("VIEs") for which Magellan is the primary beneficiary (together with Magellan, the "Company") should be read together with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008,2009, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 27, 2009.26, 2010.

Forward-Looking Statements

        This Form 10-Q includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Although the Company believes that its plans, intentions and expectations as reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Important factors currently known to management that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include:


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        Further discussion of factors currently known to management that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements is set forth under the heading "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of Magellan's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.2009. When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the words "estimate," "anticipate," "expect," "believe," "should," and similar expressions are intended to be forward-looking statements. Magellan undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time.

Business Overview

        The Company is engaged in the specialty managed healthcare business. Through 2005, the Company predominantly operated in the managed behavioral healthcare business. During 2006, the Company expanded into radiology benefits management and specialty pharmaceutical management as a result of certain acquisitions. TheDuring 2009, the Company recently expanded into Medicaid administration as a result of its July 31, 2009 acquisition of certain equity interests and assets from Coventry Health Care, Inc. ("Coventry") as discussed in Note E—"Acquisition of First Health."administration. The Company provides services to health plans, insurance companies, corporations,employers, labor unions and various governmental agencies. The Company's business is divided into the following six segments, based on the services it provides and/or the customers that it serves, as described below.

Managed Behavioral Healthcare

        Two of the Company's segments are in the managed behavioral healthcare business. This line of business generally reflects the Company's coordination and management of the delivery of behavioral healthcare treatment services that are provided through its contracted network of third-party treatment providers, which includes psychiatrists, psychologists, other behavioral health professionals, psychiatric hospitals, general medical facilities with psychiatric beds, residential treatment centers and other treatment facilities. The treatment services provided through the Company's provider network include outpatient programs (such as counseling or therapy), intermediate care programs (such as intensive outpatient programs and partial hospitalization services), inpatient treatment and crisis intervention services. The Company generally does not directly provide, or own any provider of, treatment services except as relatesrelated to the Company's contract to provide managed behavioral healthcare services to Medicaid recipients and other beneficiaries of the Maricopa County Regional Behavioral Health Authority (the "Maricopa Contract"). Under the Maricopa Contract, effective August 31, 2007 the Company was required to assume the operations of twenty-four behavioral health direct care facilities for a transitional period and to divest itself of these facilities over a two year period. During March


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2009, the Company began the operation of two additional behavioral health direct care facilities. In 2008 and 2009, the Company entered into agreements to transition all behavioral health direct care facilities over various dates. All of the direct care facilities have beenwere transitioned as of September 30,December 31, 2009.

        The Company provides its management services primarily through: (i) risk-based products, where the Company assumes all or a substantial portion of the responsibility for the cost of providing


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treatment services in exchange for a fixed per member per month fee, (ii) administrative services only ("ASO") products, where the Company provides services such as utilization review, claims administration and/or provider network management, but does not assume responsibility for the cost of the treatment services, and (iii) employee assistance programs ("EAPs") where the Company provides short-term outpatient behavioral counseling services.

        The managed behavioral healthcare business is managed based on the services provided and/or the customers served, through the following two segments:

        Commercial.    The Managed Behavioral Healthcare Commercial segment ("Commercial") generally reflects managed behavioral healthcare services and EAP services provided under contracts with managed care companies, health insurers and other health plans and insurance companies for some or all of their commercial, Medicaid and Medicare members, as well as with employers, including corporations and governmental agencies, and labor unions. Commercial's contracts encompass risk-based, ASO and EAP arrangements. As of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, Commercial's covered lives were 4.14.0 million, 13.212.3 million and 20.420.0 million for risk-based, EAP and ASO products, respectively. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, Commercial's revenue was $308.5$107.4 million, $77.8$23.1 million and $94.7$31.2 million for risk-based, EAP and ASO products, respectively.

        Public Sector.    The Managed Behavioral Healthcare Public Sector segment ("Public Sector") generally reflects services provided to Medicaid recipients under contracts with state and local governmental agencies. Public Sector contracts encompass either risk-based or ASO arrangements. As of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, Public Sector's covered lives were 1.51.6 million and 0.3 million for risk-based and ASO products, respectively. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, Public Sector's revenue was $996.7$348.0 million and $4.7$1.4 million for risk-based and ASO products, respectively.

Radiology Benefits Management

        The Radiology Benefits Management segment ("Radiology Benefits Management") generally reflects the management of the delivery of diagnostic imaging services to ensure that such services are clinically appropriate and cost effective. The Company's radiology benefits management services currently are provided under contracts with managed care companies, health insurers and other health plans and insurance companies for some or all of their commercial, Medicaid and Medicare members. The Company has bid onalso contracts with state and local governmental agencies for the provision of such services to Medicaid recipients. The Company has won one state Medicaid contract, which was implemented in July 2008. The Company offers its radiology benefits management services through ASO contracts, where the Company provides services such as utilization review and claims administration, but does not assume responsibility for the cost of the imaging services, and through risk-based contracts, where the Company assumes all or a substantial portion of the responsibility for the cost of providing diagnostic imaging services. As of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, covered lives for Radiology Benefits Management were 2.93.9 million and 14.814.6 million for risk-based and ASO products, respectively. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, revenue for Radiology Benefits Management was $183.5$96.8 million and $38.9$12.7 million for risk-based and ASO products, respectively.


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Specialty Pharmaceutical Management

        The Specialty Pharmaceutical Management segment ("Specialty Pharmaceutical Management") generally reflects the management of specialty drugs used in the treatment of cancer, multiple sclerosis, hemophilia, infertility, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic forms of hepatitis and other diseases. Specialty pharmaceutical drugs represent high-cost injectible, infused, oral, or inhaled drugs which traditional retail pharmacies often do not supply due to their high cost,with sensitive handling andor storage needs. Patients receiving these drugs require greater amounts of clinical and financial support than those taking more traditional agents. The Company's specialty pharmaceutical management services are provided under contracts with managed carehealth plans, insurance companies, health insurers and other health plansgovernmental agencies for some or all of their commercial, Medicare and Medicaid members. The Company's specialty pharmaceutical services include (i) contracting and formulary optimization on


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behalf of health plans and pharmaceutical manufacturers; (ii) distributingdispensing specialty pharmaceutical drugs on behalf of health plans; (iii) providing strategic consulting services to health plans and pharmaceutical manufacturers; and (iv) providing oncology benefits management services to health plans.plans and state Medicaid programs. The Company's Specialty Pharmaceutical Management segment had contracts with 4438 health plans as of September 30, 2009.March 31, 2010.

Medicaid Administration

        The Medicaid Administration segment ("Medicaid Administration") generally reflects integrated clinical management services provided to the public sector to manage Medicaid, pharmacy, mental health and long-term care programs. The Company's Medicaid Administration services include the management of pharmacy benefits administration ("PBA"), medical management information services and fiscal agent services ("FAS"), and health care management services ("HCM"). The Company's Medicaid Administration management services are provided under contracts with states to Medicaid and other state sponsored program recipients. Medicaid Administration's contracts encompass Fee-For-Service ("FFS") arrangements. The Company's Medicaid Administration segment had contracts with 2526 states and the District of Columbia as of September 30, 2009.March 31, 2010.

Corporate and Other

        This segment of the Company is comprised primarily of operational support functions such as sales and marketing and information technology, as well as corporate support functions such as executive, finance, human resources and legal.

Significant Customers

        The Maricopa Contract generated net revenues that exceeded, in the aggregate, ten percent of net revenues for the consolidated Company for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2009. In addition to the Maricopa Contract, the Company's contract with the State of Tennessee's TennCare program ("TennCare") generated net revenues that exceeded, in the aggregate, ten percent of net revenues for the consolidated Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.2010. The Company also has a significant concentration of business from contracts with subsidiaries of WellPoint, Inc. ("WellPoint") and with various counties in the State of Pennsylvania (the "Pennsylvania Counties") which are part of the Pennsylvania Medicaid program.

        Pursuant to the Maricopa Contract, the Company provides behavioral healthcare management and other related services to approximately 688,000701,000 members in Maricopa County, Arizona. Under the Maricopa Contract, the Company is responsible for providing covered behavioral health services to persons eligible under Title XIX (Medicaid) and Title XXI (State Children's Health Insurance Program) of the Social Security Act, non-Title XIX and non-Title XIX eligible children and adults with a serious mental illness, and to certain non-Title XIX and non-Title XXI adults with behavioral health or substance abuse disorders. The Maricopa Contract began on September 1, 2007 and extends through


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August 31, 2011 unless sooner terminated by the parties. The State of Arizona has the right to terminate the Maricopa Contract for cause, as defined, upon ten days' notice with an opportunity to cure, and without cause immediately upon notice from the State. The Maricopa Contract generated net revenues of $455.5$168.5 million and $522.1$192.0 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

        The TennCare program is divided into three regions, and through March 31, 2007 the Company's TennCare contracts encompassed all of the TennCare membership for all three regions. As of April 1, 2007 substantially all of the membership in the Middle Grand Region was re-assigned to managed care companies in accordance with contract awards by TennCare pursuant to its request for proposals for the management of the integrated delivery of behavioral2009 and physical medical care to the region. Substantially all of the membership in the West Grand and East Grand Regions was similarly re-assigned to managed care companies in accordance with contract awards by TennCare effective November 1, 2008 and January 1, 2009,2010, respectively. The Company continued to manage behavioral healthcare services for children enrolled in TennCare Select High, statewide, as well as for certain out-of-state TennCare members pursuant to contracts that extended through August 31, 2009, at which time the contracts terminated. The Company recorded net revenues of $217.1 million and $36.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively, from its TennCare contracts.

        Total net revenues from the Company's contracts with WellPoint were $145.7$44.0 million and $129.9$44.0 million during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2009,2010, respectively, including radiology benefits management revenue of $124.7$40.6 million and $119.3$40.1 million, respectively.

        In July 2007, WellPoint acquired a radiology benefits management company, and has expressed its intent to in-source all of its radiology benefits management contracts when such contracts expire. The Company had several radiology benefits management contracts with WellPoint including one that


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converted from an ASO arrangement to a risk arrangement effective July 1, 2007. Such risk contract has a term through December 31, 2010, and cannot be terminated early, except for cause, as defined in the agreement. The Company's other radiology benefits management ASO contracts with WellPoint generated $10.8 million of net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, and these ASO contracts terminated at various dates in 2008.

        Net revenues from the Pennsylvania Counties in the aggregate totaled $216.7$74.8 million and $233.2$84.1 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2009,2010, respectively.

        Two customers generated greater than ten percent of Commercial net revenues for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2009.2010. The first customer has a contract that extends through December 31, 2012 and generated net revenues of $159.4$57.3 million and $175.8$64.5 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2009,2010, respectively. The second customer has a contract that extends through June 30, 2014, terminable without cause upon 180 days' notice after June 30, 2012, and generated net revenues of $67.7$21.9 million and $64.2$18.2 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2009,2010, respectively.

        Net revenues fromIn addition to the Maricopa Contract, and TennCare were eachone other customer generated net revenues greater than ten percent of the net revenues for the Public Sector segment for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008. In addition to the Maricopa Contract, one customer generated net revenues greater than ten percent of net revenues for the Public Sector segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.March 31, 2009 and 2010. This customer generated net revenues of $106.0 million and $109.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively. This customerhas a contract that extends through June 30, 2012, with options for the customer to extend the term of the contract for three one year terms.terms, and generated net revenues of $36.0 million and $36.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.

        In addition to WellPoint, one other customer generated greater than ten percent of the net revenues for the Radiology Benefits Management segment for the ninethree months ended September 30,


TableMarch 31, 2009 and three customers generated greater than ten percent of Contents


2008 and 2009. Thisthe net revenues for the Radiology Benefits Management segment for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The first customer has a contract that extends through May 31, 2011 and generated net revenues of $73.4$22.6 million and $62.0$19.6 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2009,2010, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the remaining two of three such customers generated $26.2 million and $12.8 million of the net revenues for this segment.

        For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008, fiveMarch 31, 2009, four customers each exceeded ten percent of the net revenues for the Specialty Pharmaceutical Management segment. Four of suchSuch customers generated $52.9$20.2 million, $36.3$13.9 million, $21.1$9.3 million, and $20.2$7.3 million of net revenues during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008. The other contract generated net revenues of $21.1 million forMarch 31, 2009. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008, and this contract terminated as of DecemberMarch 31, 2008. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009,2010, four customers each exceeded ten percent of the net revenues for this segment. Such customers generated $64.5$22.2 million, $38.3$15.1 million, $30.8$10.1 million, and $23.1$7.8 million of net revenues during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2009. The previously mentioned contract that terminated as of DecemberMarch 31, 2008 generated net revenues for run-off activity of $7.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.2010.

        For the period from August 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009,three months ended March 31, 2010, four customers each exceeded ten percent of the net revenues for the Medicaid Administration segment. Three of such customers generated $4.6$7.5 million, $4.3$6.5 million, and $3.4$5.6 million of net revenues for this segment. The other customer generated revenue of $3.9$4.8 million during this period, and this contract is scheduled to terminate June 30, 2010, although the Company is obligated under the contract to operate the contract on a month-to-month basis for up to twelve months after its scheduled termination, if requested, unless terminated earlier by the customer.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates of the Company include, among other things, accounts receivable realization,


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valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, medical claims payable, other medical liabilities, stock compensation assumptions, tax contingencies and legal liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Except as noted below, the Company's critical accounting policies are summarized in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2009.26, 2010.

Income Taxes

        The Company's effective income tax rate was 39.6rates were 42.3 percent and 39.141.4 percent for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 and 2009,2010, respectively. These rates differ from the federal statutory income tax rate primarily due to state income taxes and permanent differences between book and tax income. The Company also accrues interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in its provision for income taxes.

        The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return for the Company and its eighty-percent or more owned subsidiaries, and the Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in various states and local jurisdictions. The statute of limitations regarding the assessment of federal income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2005 expired during the current period.

        With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to state or local income tax examinationsassessments by tax authorities for years ended prior to December 31, 2005.

        As a result of2006. Further, the statute of limitations expirations, $0.9 millionregarding the assessment of previously unrecognizedthe federal and most state tax benefits were recognized duringand local income taxes for the current period and the Company anticipates an additional $6.0 million will be recognized during the quarter endingyear ended December 31, 2009. The Company records these state tax benefits (net of the related indirect tax benefits) as discrete adjustments in the quarter in which the respective statute of limitations expiration occurs.


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        Prior to 2009 and in accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA") Statement of Position ("SOP") 90-7, "Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code" ("SOP 90-7"), reversals of both valuation allowances and unrecognized tax benefits with respect to years prior to the Company's reorganization were recorded to goodwill. All other reversals of these balances were recorded as reductions to income tax expense. As a result of implementation of SFAS 141(R), beginning in 2009 all reversals of valuation allowances and unrecognized tax benefits2006 will be reflected as reductions to income tax expense, even if related to years prior to the Company's reorganization. The Company's tax expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 2009 was reduced by $0.1 million due to the implementation of SFAS 141(R).expire during 2010.

Results of Operations

        The Company evaluates performance of its segments based on profit or loss from continuing operations before stock compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, interest income, gain on sale of assets, special charges or benefits, and income taxes ("Segment Profit"). Management uses Segment Profit information for internal reporting and control purposes and considers it important in making decisions regarding the allocation of capital and other resources, risk assessment and employee compensation, among other matters. Intersegment sales and transfers are not significant. The Company's segments are defined above.

        The following tables summarize, for the periods indicated, operating results by business segment (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
 Commercial Public
Sector
 Radiology
Benefits
Management
 Specialty
Pharmaceutical
Management
 Corporate
and Other
 Consolidated 

Net revenue

 $163,240 $363,798 $72,692 $56,732 $ $656,462 

Cost of care

  (85,867) (320,479) (50,238)     (456,584)

Cost of goods sold

        (44,281)   (44,281)

Direct service costs

  (38,018) (17,668) (14,104) (6,713)   (76,503)

Other operating expenses

          (29,376) (29,376)

Stock compensation expense(1)

  424  231  452  2,325  4,400  7,832 
              

Segment profit (loss)

 $39,779 $25,882 $8,802 $8,063 $(24,976)$57,550 
              


Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
 Commercial Public
Sector
 Radiology
Benefits
Management
 Specialty
Pharmaceutical
Management
 Medicaid
Administration
 Corporate
and Other
 Consolidated 

Net revenue

 $162,060 $336,327 $78,279 $65,111 $25,812 $ $667,589 

Cost of care

  (86,031) (294,233) (54,743)       (435,007)

Cost of goods sold

        (50,139)     (50,139)

Direct service costs

  (37,843) (16,440) (12,880) (5,516) (22,138)   (94,817)

Other operating expenses

            (27,217) (27,217)

Stock compensation expense(1)

  211  112  152  429  358  2,862  4,124 
                

Segment profit (loss)

 $38,397 $25,766 $10,808 $9,885 $4,032 $(24,355)$64,533 
                


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
 Commercial Public
Sector
 Radiology
Benefits
Management
 Specialty
Pharmaceutical
Management
 Corporate
and Other
 Consolidated 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
 Commercial Public
Sector
 Radiology
Benefits
Management
 Specialty
Pharmaceutical
Management
 Corporate
and
Other
 Consolidated 

Net revenue

 $486,792 $1,084,808 $223,890 $168,120 $ $1,963,610  $158,753 $321,860 $73,559 $65,343 $ $619,515 

Cost of care

 (252,569) (963,374) (152,805)   (1,368,748) (89,786) (292,146) (49,786)   (431,718)

Cost of goods sold

    (134,518)  (134,518)    (52,072)  (52,072)

Direct service costs

 (113,588) (51,135) (41,408) (18,764)  (224,895) (38,525) (17,296) (13,038) (6,394)  (75,253)

Other operating expenses

     (97,215) (97,215)     (27,811) (27,811)

Stock compensation expense(1)

 1,097 598 1,096 6,445 17,113 26,349  332 235 370 2,082 3,413 6,432 
                          

Segment profit (loss)

 $121,732 $70,897 $30,773 $21,283 $(80,102)$164,583  $30,774 $12,653 $11,105 $8,959 $(24,398)$39,093 
                          

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
 Commercial Public
Sector
 Radiology
Benefits
Management
 Specialty
Pharmaceutical
Management
 Medicaid
Administration
 Corporate
and Other
 Consolidated 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2010
 Commercial Public
Sector
 Radiology
Benefits
Management
 Specialty
Pharmaceutical
Management
 Medicaid
Administration
 Corporate
and
Other
 Consolidated 

Net revenue

 $481,003 $1,001,368 $222,403 $192,319 $25,812 $ $1,922,905  $161,702 $349,468 $109,457 $68,138 $39,288 $ $728,053 

Cost of care

 (264,668) (896,149) (148,956)    (1,309,773) (90,672) (309,062) (76,945)    (476,679)

Cost of goods sold

    (151,497)   (151,497)    (56,296)   (56,296)

Direct service costs

 (114,376) (50,646) (38,387) (18,780) (22,138)  (244,327) (37,468) (17,547) (14,838) (5,551) (32,588)  (107,992)

Other operating expenses

      (83,705) (83,705)      (30,262) (30,262)

Stock compensation expense(1)

 731 556 946 4,647 358 9,486 16,724  238 201 393 143 18 3,535 4,528 
                              

Segment profit (loss)

 $102,690 $55,129 $36,006 $26,689 $4,032 $(74,219)$150,327  $33,800 $23,060 $18,067 $6,434 $6,718 $(26,727)$61,352 
                              

(1)
Stock compensation expense is included in direct service costs and other operating expenses, however this amount is excluded from the computation of Segment Profit since it is managed on a consolidated basis.

        The following table reconciles Segment Profit to consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes (in thousands):



 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 


 2008 2009 2008 2009 
 2009 2010 

Segment profit

Segment profit

 $57,550 $64,533 $164,583 $150,327 

Segment profit

 $39,093 $61,352 

Stock compensation expense

Stock compensation expense

 (7,832) (4,124) (26,349) (16,724)

Stock compensation expense

 (6,432) (4,528)

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization

 (16,086) (12,154) (44,983) (33,713)

Depreciation and amortization

 (11,043) (13,422)

Interest expense

Interest expense

 (592) (650) (2,824) (1,734)

Interest expense

 (427) (685)

Interest income

Interest income

 4,127 1,215 13,336 5,260 

Interest income

 2,311 817 
               

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 $37,167 $48,820 $103,763 $103,416 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 $23,502 $43,534 
               

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Quarter ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 ("Current Year Quarter"), compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 ("Prior Year Quarter")

Commercial

Net Revenue

        Net revenue related to Commercial decreasedincreased by 0.71.9 percent or $1.2$2.9 million from the Prior Year Quarter to the Current Year Quarter. The decreaseincrease in revenue is mainly due to favorable rates changes of $9.9 million, revenue from new contracts implemented after the Prior Year Quarter of $1.3 million, increased membership from existing customers of $0.9 million, and favorable retroactive membership adjustments of $0.6 million recorded in the Current Year Quarter, which increases were partially offset by terminated contracts of $5.0$8.0 million, and net favorable retroactive membership and rate adjustments of $0.5$0.8 million recorded in the Prior Year Quarter, program changes of $0.6 million, and other net unfavorable variances of $2.6 million, which decreases were partially offset by favorable rate changes of $3.8 million, increased membership from existing customers of $2.1 million, and revenue from new contracts implemented after (or during) the Prior Year Quarter of $1.0$0.4 million.

Cost of Care

        Cost of care increased by 0.21.0 percent or $0.2$0.9 million from the Prior Year Quarter to the Current Year Quarter. The increase in cost of care is primarily due to increased membership from existing customers of $1.8$1.4 million, unfavorable medical claims development for the Prior Year Quarter which was recorded after the Prior Year Quarter of $0.8$0.4 million, and care trends and other net variances of $4.7$3.4 million, which increases were partially offset by terminated contracts of $3.2 million, unfavorable prior period medical claims development recorded in the Prior Year Quarter of $0.4 million, program changes of $0.4 million, and favorable prior period medical claims development recorded in the Current Year Quarter of $4.3 million, and terminated contracts of $2.8$0.3 million. Cost of care decreased as a percentage of risk revenue (excluding EAP business) from 75.681.4 percent in the Prior Year Quarter to 74.477.8 percent in the Current Year Quarter, mainly due to favorable medical claims development in the Current Year Quarter andrate changes in business mix.


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Direct Service Costs

        Direct service costs decreased by 0.5 percent or $0.2 million from the Prior Year Quarter to the Current Year Quarter. The decrease in direct service costs is mainly attributable to a decrease in stock compensation expense. As a percentage of revenue, direct service costs for the Current Year Quarter were 23.4 percent, which is consistent with the rate for the Prior Year Quarter.

Public Sector

Net Revenue

        Net revenue related to Public Sector decreased by 7.6 percent or $27.5 million from the Prior Year Quarter to the Current Year Quarter. This decrease is primarily due to the net impact of terminated contracts offset by increased membership from existing customers of $15.3 million, and the impact of contracts with minimum medical loss ratio requirements which resulted in a $15.4 million reduction to Current Year Quarter revenue, which decreases were partially offset by net favorable rate and contract funding changes of $2.0 million and other net increases of $1.2 million.

Cost of Care

        Costexcess of care decreased by 8.2 percent or $26.2 million from the Prior Year Quarter to the Current Year Quarter. This decrease is primarily due totrends, out of period care associated with terminated contracts offset by increased membership from existing customers of $10.5 million, favorable prior period medical claims development, recorded in the Current Year Quarter of $9.6 million, favorable medical claims development for the Prior Year Quarter which was recorded after the Prior Year Quarter of $2.2 million, and favorable care trends and other net variances of $8.1 million, which decreases were partially offset by favorable prior period medical claims development recorded in the Prior Year Quarter of $3.4 million and care associated with rate changes for contracts with minimum cost of care requirements of $0.8 million. Cost of care decreased as a percentage of risk revenue from 88.4 percent in the Prior Year Quarter to 87.9 percent in the Current Year Quarter mainly due to favorable care development, favorable care trends, and changes in business mix.

Direct Service Costs

        Direct service costs decreased by 7.02.7 percent or $1.2$1.1 million from the Prior Year Quarter to the Current Year Quarter. The decrease in direct service costs is mainly attributable to terminated contracts. Direct service costs decreased as a percentage of revenue from 24.3 percent in the Prior Year Quarter to 23.2 percent in the Current Year Quarter. The decrease in the percentage of direct service costs in relation to revenue is mainly due to rate changes and changes in business mix.

Public Sector

Net Revenue

        Net revenue related to Public Sector increased by 8.6 percent or $27.6 million from the Prior Year Quarter to the Current Year Quarter. This increase is primarily due to the net impact of increased membership from existing customers offset by terminated contracts of $37.3 million and other net favorable variances of $0.8 million, which increases were 4.9 percent forpartially offset by unfavorable rate and contract funding changes of $7.3 million, favorable retroactive rate and membership changes recorded in the Prior Year Quarter of $2.1 million, and unfavorable retroactive rate and membership changes recorded in the Current Year Quarter which is consistent withof $1.1 million.

Cost of Care

        Cost of care increased by 5.8 percent or $16.9 million from the Prior Year Quarter to the Current Year Quarter. This increase is primarily due to the net impact of care associated with increased membership from existing customers offset by terminated contracts of $32.6 million and care trends and


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other net unfavorable variances of $0.1 million, which increases were partially offset by care associated with rate changes for contracts with minimum care requirements recorded in the Current Year Quarter of $8.0 million, unfavorable prior period medical claims development recorded in the Prior Year Quarter of $3.1 million, care associated with retroactive rate and membership changes in the Prior Year Quarter of $1.9 million, care associated with retroactive rate and membership changes in the Current Year Quarter of $1.3 million, and favorable prior period medical claims development recorded in the Current Year Quarter of $1.5 million. Cost of care decreased as a percentage of risk revenue from 91.2 percent in the Prior Year Quarter to 88.8 percent in the Current Year Quarter mainly due to business mix and net favorable care development.

Direct Service Costs

        Direct service costs increased by 1.5 percent or $0.3 million from the Prior Year Quarter to the Current Year Quarter. Direct service costs decreased as a percentage of revenue from 5.4 percent for the Prior Year Quarter to 5.0 percent in the Current Year Quarter mainly due to business mix.

Radiology Benefits Management

Net Revenue

        Net revenue related to Radiology Benefits Management increased by 7.748.8 percent or $5.6$35.9 million from the Prior Year Quarter to the Current Year Quarter. This increase is primarily due to revenue from new contracts implemented after the Prior Year Quarter of $40.1 million, favorable rate changes of $4.5$4.9 million, and other net favorable variances of $4.0$1.2 million, which increases were partially offset by terminated contracts of $2.6 million and the net impact of decreased membership from existing customers offset by new contracts implemented after (or during)of $8.2 million, and favorable retroactive membership and rate adjustments recorded in the Prior Year Quarter of $0.3 million.$2.1 million

Cost of Care

        Cost of care increased by 9.054.6 percent or $4.5$27.2 million from the Prior Year Quarter to the Current Year Quarter. This increase is primarily dueattributed to new contracts implemented after the Prior Year Quarter of $36.5 million and favorable prior period medical claims development of $3.1$1.0 million recorded in the Prior Year Quarter, and care trends and other net variances of $4.4 million,


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which increases were partially offset by decreased membership from existing customers of $6.4 million, favorable prior period medical claims development recorded in the Current Year Quarter of $2.7 million, and favorable medical claims development for the Prior Year Quarter which was recorded after the Prior Year Quarter of $1.5 million, favorable prior period medical claims development recorded in the Current Year Quarter of $1.1 million, and the net impact of decreased membership from existing customers offset by new customers implemented after the Prior Year Quarter of $0.4$1.2 million. Cost of care decreased as a percentage of risk revenue from 85.483.0 percent in the Prior Year Quarter to 83.579.5 percent in the Current Year Quarter mainly due to favorable care development and changes in business mix.

Direct Service Costs

        Direct service costs decreasedincreased by 8.713.8 percent or $1.2$1.8 million from the Prior Year Quarter to the Current Year Quarter. The decreaseincrease in direct service costs is mainly attributable to terminated contracts.costs associated with new business. As a percentage of revenue, direct service costs decreased from 19.417.7 percent in the Prior Year Quarter to 16.513.6 percent in the Current Year Quarter, mainly due to favorable rate changes and changes in business mix.

Specialty Pharmaceutical Management

Net Revenue

        Net revenue related to Specialty Pharmaceutical Management increased by 14.84.3 percent or $8.4$2.8 million from the Prior Year Quarter to the Current Year Quarter. This increase is primarily due to net increased distributiondispensing activity from new and existing customers of $10.1 million and increased consulting and rebate revenue of $1.4$4.7 million, which increases wereincrease was partially offset by terminated distribution contractscontract terminations and membership losses of $3.1$1.5 million and other net decreases of $0.4 million.


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Cost of Goods Sold

        Cost of goods sold increased by 13.28.1 percent or $5.9$4.2 million from the Prior Year Quarter to the Current Year Quarter. This increase is primarily due to net increased distribution activity from new and existing customers of $9.0 million, which increase was partially offset by terminated contracts of $2.6 million and other net favorable variances of $0.5 million.dispensing activity. As a percentage of the portion of net revenue that relates to distributiondispensing activity, cost of goods sold decreasedincreased from 92.891.9 percent in the Prior Year Quarter to 91.692.3 percent in the Current Year Quarter, mainly due to changes in business mix.

Direct Service Costs

        Direct service costs decreased by 17.813.2 percent or $1.2$0.8 million from the Prior Year Quarter to the Current Year Quarter. This decrease is primarily due to a reduction in stock compensation expense, partially offset by an increase in expenses required to support the aforementioned increases to revenue.development of new products. As a percentage of revenue, direct service costs decreased from 11.89.8 percent in the Prior Year Quarter to 8.58.1 percent in the Current Year Quarter, mainly due to a decrease in stock compensation expense.

Medicaid Administration

Net Revenue

        Net revenue related to Medicaid Administration was $25.8$39.3 million for the period from August 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009. As discussed above, theCurrent Year Quarter. The acquisition of First Health closed on July 31, 2009 and thus the Prior Year Quarter does not include any operating results for this segment of the Company.


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Direct Service Costs

        Direct service costs were $22.1$32.6 million for the period from August 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009.Current Year Quarter. As a percentage of revenue, direct service costs were 85.882.9 percent in such period.the Current Year Quarter.

Corporate and Other

Other Operating Expenses

        Other operating expenses related to the Corporate and Other Segment decreasedincreased by 7.38.8 percent or $2.2$2.5 million from the Prior Year Quarter to the Current Year Quarter. The decreaseincrease results primarily from a reductionincreased discretionary benefit costs in stock compensation expensethe Current Year Quarter of $1.5$1.4 million and other net favorable changesunfavorable variances of $0.7$1.1 million. As a percentage of total net revenue, other operating expenses decreased from 4.5 percent for the Prior Year Quarter to 4.14.2 percent for the Current Year Quarter, primarily due to lower stock compensation expense and changes in business mix.

Depreciation and Amortization

        Depreciation and amortization expense decreasedincreased by 24.421.5 percent or $3.9$2.4 million from the Prior Year Quarter to the Current Year Quarter, primarily due to assets that became fully depreciated as of December 31, 2008, partially offset by asset additions sinceafter the Prior Year Quarter (inclusive of assets related to the acquisition of First Health)Health Services).

Interest Expense

        Interest expense forincreased by $0.3 million from the Prior Year Quarter to the Current Year Quarter, is consistent withmainly due to increased letter of credit fees in the PriorCurrent Year Quarter.

Interest Income

        Interest income decreased by $2.9$1.5 million from the Prior Year Quarter to the Current Year Quarter. The decrease isQuarter, mainly due to lower invested balances and lower yields.

Income Taxes

        The Company's effective income tax rate was 36.8 percent in the Prior Year Quarter, which is comparable to the Current Year Quarter rate of 36.5 percent. The Prior Year Quarter and Current Year Quarter effective income tax rates differ from the federal statutory income tax rate primarily due to state income taxes and permanent differences between book and tax income. The Company also accrues interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in its provision for income taxes.

Nine months ended September 30, 2009 ("Current Year Period"), compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008 ("Prior Year Period")

Commercial

Net Revenue

        Net revenue related to Commercial decreased by 1.2 percent or $5.8 million from the Prior Year Period to the Current Year Period. The decrease in revenue is mainly due to terminated contracts of $22.4 million and net favorable retroactive membership and rate adjustments of $4.6 million recorded in the Prior Year Period, which decreases were partially offset by increased membership from existing customers of $10.3 million, favorable rate changes of $6.6 million, revenue from new contracts implemented after (or during) the Prior Year Period of $2.8 million, and other net favorable variances of $1.5 million.


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Cost of Care

        Cost of care increased by 4.8 percent or $12.1 million from the Prior Year Period to the Current Year Period. The increase in cost of care is primarily due to increased membership from existing customers of $7.3 million, unfavorable medical claims development for the Prior Year Period which was recorded after the Prior Year Period of $5.5 million, and care trends and other net variances of $22.1 million, which increases were partially offset by terminated contracts of $13.8 million, unfavorable prior period medical claims development recorded in the Prior Year Period of $4.4 million, the favorable impact of contractual settlements in the Current Year Period of $2.7 million, and favorable prior period medical claims development recorded in the Current Year Period of $1.9 million. Cost of care increased as a percentage of risk revenue (excluding EAP business) from 74.4 percent in the Prior Year Period to 78.4 percent in the Current Year Period, mainly due to care trend in excess of rate changes and changes in business mix.

Direct Service Costs

        Direct service costs increased by 0.7 percent or $0.8 million from the Prior Year Period to the Current Year Period. The increase in direct service costs is mainly attributable to increased staffing to improve support for the Commercial book of business. Direct service costs increased as a percentage of revenue from 23.3 percent in the Prior Year Period to 23.8 percent in the Current Year Period, mainly due to increased staffing.

Public Sector

Net Revenue

        Net revenue related to Public Sector decreased by 7.7 percent or $83.4 million from the Prior Year Period to the Current Year Period. This decrease is primarily due to the net impact of terminated contracts offset by increased membership from existing customers of $84.2 million, favorable retroactive rate changes recorded in the Prior Year Period of $3.6 million, the impact of contracts with minimum medical loss ratio requirements which resulted in a $16.1 million reduction to Current Year Period revenue, and other net decreases of $3.7 million, which decreases were partially offset by net favorable rate and contract funding changes of $18.2 million, and the recognition in the Current Year Period of $6.0 million of previously deferred revenue on the Maricopa Contract.

Cost of Care

        Cost of care decreased by 7.0 percent or $67.2 million from the Prior Year Period to the Current Year Period. This decrease is primarily due to care associated with terminated contracts offset by increased membership from existing customers of $64.2 million, favorable medical claims development for the Prior Year Period which was recorded after the Prior Year Period of $5.0 million, care associated with retroactive rate changes for contracts with minimum care requirements recorded in the Prior Year Period of $3.1 million, favorable prior period medical claims development recorded in the Current Year Period of $0.9 million, and care trends and other net variances of $9.8 million, which decreases were partially offset by care associated with rate changes for contracts with minimum cost of care requirements of $7.6 million, and favorable prior period medical claims development recorded in the Prior Year Period of $8.2 million. Cost of care increased as a percentage of risk revenue from 89.1 percent in the Prior Year Period to 89.9 percent in the Current Year Period mainly due to changes in business mix.

Direct Service Costs

        Direct service costs decreased by 1.0 percent or $0.5 million from the Prior Year Period to the Current Year Period. The decrease in direct service costs is primarily due to terminated contracts,


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partially offset by higher staffing required to support certain contracts. Direct service costs increased as a percentage of revenue from 4.7 percent for the Prior Year Period to 5.1 percent in the Current Year Period mainly due to changes in business mix.

Radiology Benefits Management

Net Revenue

        Net revenue related to Radiology Benefits Management decreased by 0.7 percent or $1.5 million from the Prior Year Period to the Current Year Period. This decrease is primarily due to the net impact of decreased membership from existing customers offset by new contracts implemented after (or during) the Prior Year Period of $15.2 million, and terminated contracts of $8.9 million, which decreases were partially offset by favorable rate changes of $15.0 million, favorable retroactive membership, rate and contractual adjustments recorded in the Current Year Period of $2.9 million, and other net favorable variances of $4.7 million.

Cost of Care

        Cost of care decreased by 2.5 percent or $3.8 million from the Prior Year Period to the Current Year Period. This decrease is primarily due to net impact of decreased membership from existing customers offset by new contracts implemented after the Prior Year Period of $14.1 million, favorable contractual settlements in the Current Year Period of $4.7 million, favorable medical claims development for the Prior Year Period which was recorded after the Prior Year Period of $1.6 million, and favorable prior period medical claims development in the Current Year Period of $0.9 million, which decreases were partially offset by favorable prior period medical claims development of $1.9 million recorded in the Prior Year Period and care trends and other net variances of $15.6 million. Cost of care decreased as a percentage of risk revenue from 84.9 percent in the Prior Year Period to 81.2 percent in the Current Year Period mainly due to favorable care development and contractual settlements.

Direct Service Costs

        Direct service costs decreased by 7.3 percent or $3.0 million from the Prior Year Period to the Current Year Period. The decrease in direct service costs is mainly attributable to terminated contracts. As a percentage of revenue, direct service costs decreased from 18.5 percent in the Prior Year Period to 17.3 percent in the Current Year Period, mainly due to favorable rate changes and favorable contractual settlements.

Specialty Pharmaceutical Management

Net Revenue

        Net revenue related to Specialty Pharmaceutical Management increased by 14.4 percent or $24.2 million from the Prior Year Period to the Current Year Period. This increase is primarily due to increased distribution activity from new and existing customers of $31.5 million and net increased consulting and rebate revenue of $3.3 million, which increases were partially offset by terminated contracts of $10.6 million.

Cost of Goods Sold

        Cost of goods sold increased by 12.6 percent or $17.0 million from the Prior Year Period to the Current Year Period. The increase is primarily due to increased distribution activity from new and existing customers of $28.8 million, which increase was partially offset by terminated contracts of $9.5 million and other net favorable variances of $2.3 million. As a percentage of the portion of net


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revenue that relates to distribution activity, cost of goods sold decreased from 93.0 percent in the Prior Year Period to 91.9 percent in the Current Year Period, mainly due to changes in business mix.

Direct Service Costs

        Direct service costs are relatively unchanged from the Prior Year Period, due to a decrease in stock compensation expense being offset by higher administrative costs required to support the aforementioned increases in revenue. As a percentage of revenue, direct service costs decreased from 11.2 percent in the Prior Year Period to 9.8 percent in the Current Year Period, mainly due to increased distribution revenue.

Medicaid Administration

Net Revenue

        Net revenue related to Medicaid Administration was $25.8 million for the period from August 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009. As discussed above, the acquisition of First Health closed on July 31, 2009 and thus the Prior Year Period does not include any operating results for this segment of the Company.

Direct Service Costs

        Direct service costs were $22.1 million for the period from August 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, direct service costs were 85.8 percent in such period.

Corporate and Other

Other Operating Expenses

        Other operating expenses related to the Corporate and Other Segment decreased by 13.9 percent or $13.5 million from the Prior Year Period to the Current Year Period. The decrease results primarily from prior year expenses incurred pursuant to the former Chief Executive Officer's employment agreement in relation to his service to the Company ending of $10.1 million (including $5.4 million of stock compensation expense related to the acceleration of vesting for certain equity awards), net one-time expenses incurred in the Prior Year Period of $2.7 million, and other net favorable variances of $0.7 million. As a percentage of total net revenue, other operating expenses decreased from 5.0 percent for the Prior Year Period to 4.4 percent for the Current Year Period, primarily due to prior year expenses incurred pursuant to the former Chief Executive Officer's employment agreement.

Depreciation and Amortization

        Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by 25.0 percent or $11.3 million from the Prior Year Period to the Current Year Period, primarily due to assets that became fully depreciated as of December 31, 2008, partially offset by asset additions since the Prior Year Period (inclusive of assets related to the acquisition of First Health).

Interest Expense

        Interest expense decreased by $1.1 million from the Prior Year Period to the Current Year Period, mainly due to reductions in outstanding debt balances as a result of scheduled debt payments.

Interest Income

        Interest income decreased by $8.1 million from the Prior Year Period to the Current Year Period. The decrease is mainly due to lower invested balances and lower yields.


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Income Taxes

        The Company's effective income tax rate was 39.642.3 percent in the Prior Year Period, which is comparable toQuarter and 41.4 percent in the Current Year Period rate of 39.1 percent.Quarter. The Prior Year PeriodQuarter and Current Year PeriodQuarter effective income tax rates differ from the federal statutory income tax rate primarily due to state income taxes and permanent differences between book and tax income. The Company also accrues interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in its provision for income taxes.

Outlook—Results of Operations

        The Company's Segment Profit and net income are subject to significant fluctuations from period to period. These fluctuations may result from a variety of factors such as those set forth under Item 2—"Forward-Looking Statements" as well as a variety of other factors including: (i) changes in utilization levels by enrolled members of the Company's risk-based contracts, including seasonal utilization patterns; (ii) contractual adjustments and settlements; (iii) retrospective membership adjustments; (iv) timing of implementation of new contracts, enrollment changes and contract terminations; (v) pricing adjustments upon contract renewals (and price competition in general); and (vi) changes in estimates regarding medical costs and incurred but not yet reported medical claims.

        Care Trends.    The Company continues to expectexpects that the Commercial care trend factorsfactor for 2009 for Commercial2010 will be 7 to 9 percent. The Company now expects 2009percent, the Public Sector care trend factorsfactor for 2010 will be 1 to be slightly below3 percent and the previous estimate of 3 to 5 percent. The Company's previous estimate for 2009 care trend factors for Radiology Benefits Management wascare trend for 2010 will be 8 to 10 to 13 percent, and the Company now expects such factors to be in the high single digits.percent.

        Interest Rate Risk.    Changes in interest rates affect interest income earned on the Company's cash equivalents and investments, as well as interest expense on variable interest rate borrowings under the Company's credit facility with Deutsche Bank AG, Citibank, N.A., and Bank of America, N.A. dated April 29, 2009 (the "2009 Credit Facility").Facility. Based on the amount of cash equivalents and investments and the borrowing levels under the 2009 Credit Facility as of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, a hypothetical 10 percent increase or decrease in the interest rate associated with these instruments, with all other variables held constant, would not materially affect the Company's future earnings and cash outflows.

Historical—Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Operating Activities.    The Company reported net cash provided by operating activities of $236.8$58.6 million and $100.6$60.3 million for the Prior Year PeriodQuarter and Current Year Period,Quarter, respectively. The $136.2$1.7 million decreaseincrease in operating cash flows from the Prior Year PeriodQuarter to the Current Year PeriodQuarter is primarily attributable to the shiftincrease in segment profit of $22.3 million from the Prior Year Quarter and other net favorable variances of $15.7 million primarily associated with working capital changes. Partially offsetting these items is the year over year reduction of $36.3 million in the amount shifted from restricted funds between cash andto restricted investments, which results in an operating cash flow changesource that is directly offset by an investing cash flow change.use. During the Prior Year Period, $126.0Quarter and Current Year Quarter, restricted cash of $37.5 million of restricted cashand $1.2 million, respectively, was shifted to restricted investments as compared to the Current Year Period, in which $5.6 million of restricted investments was shifted to restricted cash, resulting in a net decrease in operating cash flows between periods of $131.6 million. Also contributing to the decrease in operating cash flows is the decrease in segment profit and interest income of $14.3 million and $8.0 million, respectively, from the Prior Year Period, and other net unfavorable items of $4.4 million. Partially offsetting these items is the funding of restricted cash in the Prior Year Period of $15.0 million for a risk radiology contract and the release of restricted cash in the Current Year Period of $7.1 million associated with a contract that terminated in fiscal year 2007.investments.

        During the Current Year Period,Quarter, the Company's restricted cash decreased $10.7$38.2 million. The change in restricted cash is attributable to a reduction in restricted cash of $10.0$37.5 million associated with the Company's regulated entities and the releaseshift of restricted cash of $7.1$1.2 million associated with a contract that terminated in fiscal year 2007,to restricted investments, partially offset by the shift of restricted investments of $5.6 million to restricted cash and other net increases of $0.8$0.5 million. In regards to the decrease in


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restricted cash associated with the Company's regulated entities, $21.0$37.8 million is offset by changes in other assets and liabilities, primarily accounts receivable, accrued liabilities, medical claims payable and other medical liabilities, thus having no impact on operating cash flows. Partially offsetting these net reductions is the net funding of $11.0$0.3 million in additional restricted cash associated with the Company's regulated entities.

        Investing Activities.    The Company utilized $24.0$5.3 million and $25.8$10.0 million during the Prior Year PeriodQuarter and Current Year Period,Quarter, respectively, for capital expenditures. The majority of the increase


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in capital expenditures of $1.8$4.7 million is attributable to management information systems and related equipment.

        During the Prior Year Period,Quarter, the Company used net cash of $252.7$29.0 million for the net purchase of "available for sale" investments. During the Current Year Period,Quarter, the Company received net cash of $34.3$6.1 million from the net maturity of "available-for-sale" investments.

        During the Prior Year Period, the Company made the final working capital payment of $0.4 million related to the acquisition of ICORE Healthcare LLC. During the Current Year Period, the Company paid $115.4 million for the acquisition of First Health, excluding cash acquired of $2.0 million but including payment of $7.4 million for excess working capital.

        Financing Activities.    During the Prior Year Period,Quarter, the Company repaid $12.5 million of indebtedness outstanding under the Company's 2008 Credit Facility (as defined below), made payments on capital lease obligations of $0.2 million, paid $13.5$59.5 million for repurchase of treasury stock under the Company's share repurchase program and had other net unfavorable items of $1.4 million.program. In addition, the Company received $12.6$0.9 million from the exercise of stock options and warrants and obtained tax benefitshad other net favorable items of $5.4 million from the exercise of stock options.$0.7 million.

        During the Current Year Period,Quarter, the Company paid $67.1$59.3 million for repurchase of treasury stock under the Company's share repurchase program and had other net unfavorable items of $0.3 million.program. In addition, the Company received $1.1$14.5 million from the exercise of stock options and warrants and obtained tax benefitshad other net unfavorable items of $3.0 million from the exercise of stock options.$1.8 million.

Outlook—Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Liquidity.    During the remainder of 2009,2010, the Company expects to fund its additional estimated capital expenditures of $8$28 to $12$38 million inclusive of capital needs for First Health (as discussed below), with cash from operations. The Company does not anticipate that it will need to draw on amounts available under the 20092010 Credit Facility for its operations, capital needs or debt service in 2009.2010. The Company also currently expects to have adequate liquidity to satisfy its existing financial commitments over the periods in which they will become due. The Company maintains its current investment strategy of investing in a diversified, high quality, liquid portfolio of investments and continues to closely monitor the situation in the financial and credit markets. The Company estimates that it has no risk of any material permanent loss on its investment portfolio; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will not experience any such losses in the future. As discussed in Item 1, Note E—"Acquisition of First Health", the Company acquired certain equity interests and assets from Coventry Health Care, Inc. ("Coventry") on July 31, 2009. As consideration for the acquisition, the Company paid $115.4 million in cash, excluding cash acquired and including a payment of $7.4 million for excess working capital with such amount being subject to final adjustments as provided in the Purchase Agreement. The Company funded the acquisition with cash on hand.

        Stock Repurchases.    On July 30, 2008 the Company's board of directors approved a stock repurchase plan which authorized the Company to purchase up to $200 million of its outstanding common stock through January 31, 2010. Stock repurchases under the program could be executed through open market repurchases, privately negotiated transactions, accelerated share repurchases or other means. The board of directors authorized management to execute stock repurchase transactions under the program from time to time and in such amounts and via such methods as management deemed appropriate. The stock repurchase program could be limited or terminated at any time without prior notice. Pursuant to this program, the Company made open market purchases of 3,866,505 shares of the Company's common stock at an aggregate cost of $136.0 million (excluding broker commissions) during the year ended December 31, 2008 and made open market purchases of 1,859,959 shares of the Company's common stock at an average share price of $34.39 per share for an aggregate cost of $64.0 million (excluding broker commissions) during the period January 1, 2009 through April 7, 2009, which was the date that the repurchase program was completed, the $200 million authorization having been exhausted.

        On July 28, 2009 the Company's board of directors approved a stock repurchase plan which authorizes the Company to purchase up to $100 million of its outstanding common stock through July 28, 2011. Stock repurchases under the program may be executed through open market repurchases, privately negotiated transactions, accelerated share repurchases or other


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means. The board of directors authorized management to execute stock repurchase transactions under the program from time to time and in such amounts and via such methods as management deems appropriate. The stock repurchase program may be limited or terminated at any time without prior notice. The Company expects to fund stock repurchase activity using cash on hand. Pursuant to this program, the Company made open market purchases of 115,275782,400 shares of the Company's common stock at an average price of $32.12$32.75 per share for an aggregate cost of $3.7$25.6 million (excluding broker commissions) during the period from August 17, 2009 through December 31, 2009. Pursuant to this program, the Company made open market purchases of 1,663,589 shares of the Company's common stock at an


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average price of $43.45 per share for an aggregate cost of $72.3 million (excluding broker commissions) during the three months ended September 30, 2009.March 31, 2010.

        As of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, the Company has recorded a liability in the amount of $0.6$13.0 million for stock repurchases for which cash settled subsequent to such date.

        During the period from October 1, 2009 through October 29, 2009, theThe Company made additional open market purchases of 315,26548,292 shares at an aggregate cost of $9.4$2.1 million, excluding broker commissions and transaction fees.fees, on April 1, 2010, which was the date that the repurchase program was completed, the $100 million authorization having been exhausted.

        Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.    As of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, the Company has no material off-balance sheet arrangements.

        2009 Credit Facility.    On April 30, 2008, the Company's Credit Agreement was terminated, and the Company entered into a credit facility with Deutsche Bank AG and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. that provided for a $100.0 million Revolving Loan Commitment for the issuance of letters of credit for the account of the Company with a sublimit of up to $30.0 million for revolving loans (the "2008 Credit Facility").

        On April 29, 2009, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2008 Credit Facility with Deutsche Bank AG, Citibank, N.A., and Bank of America, N.A. that providesprovided for an $80.0 million Revolving Loan Commitment for the issuance of letters of credit for the account of the Company with a sublimit of up to $30.0 million for revolving loans (the "2009 Credit Facility"). Borrowings under the 2009 Credit Facility will maturematured on April 28, 2010. The 2009 Credit Facility iswas guaranteed by substantially all of the subsidiaries of the Company and iswas secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and the subsidiary guarantors.

        Under the 2009 Credit Facility, the annual interest rate on Revolving Loan borrowings bear interest at a ratewas equal to (i) in the case of U.S. dollar denominated loans, the sum of a borrowing margin of 2.25 percent plus the higher of the prime rate or one-half of one percent in excess of the overnight "federal funds" rate, or (ii) in the case of Eurodollar denominated loans, the sum of a borrowing margin of 3.25 percent plus the Eurodollar rate for the selected interest period. The Company had the option to borrow in U.S. dollar denominated loans or Eurodollar denominated loans at its discretion. Letters of Credit issued under the Revolving Loan Commitment bore interest at the rate of 3.375 percent. The commitment commission on the 2009 Credit Facility was 0.625 percent of the unused Revolving Loan Commitment.

        On April 28, 2010, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2009 Credit Facility with Deutsche Bank AG, Citibank, N.A., and Bank of America, N.A. that provided for an $80.0 million Revolving Loan Commitment for the issuance of letters of credit for the account of the Company with a sublimit of up to $30.0 million for revolving loans (the "2010 Credit Facility"). Borrowings under the 2010 Credit Facility mature on April 28, 2013. The 2010 Credit Facility is guaranteed by substantially all of the subsidiaries of the Company and is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and the subsidiary guarantors.

        Under the 2010 Credit Facility, the annual interest rate on Revolving Loan borrowings is equal to (i) in the case of U.S. dollar denominated loans, the sum of a borrowing margin of 1.75 percent plus the higher of the prime rate or one-half of one percent in excess of the overnight "federal funds" rate, or (ii) in the case of Eurodollar denominated loans, the sum of a borrowing margin of 2.75 percent plus the Eurodollar rate for the selected interest period. The Company has the option to borrow in U.S. dollar denominated loans or Eurodollar denominated loans at its discretion. Letters of Credit issued under the Revolving Loan Commitment bear interest at the rate of 3.3752.875 percent. The commitment commission on the 20092010 Credit Facility is 0.6250.50 percent of the unused Revolving Loan Commitment.


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        There were $0.9 million of capital lease obligations and no Revolving Loan borrowings at March 31, 2010.

        Restrictive Covenants in Debt Agreements.    The 20092010 Credit Facility contains covenants that limit management's discretion in operating the Company's business by restricting or limiting the Company's ability, among other things, to:


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        These restrictions could adversely affect the Company's ability to finance future operations or capital needs or engage in other business activities that may be in the Company's interest.

        The 20092010 Credit Facility also requires the Company to comply with specified financial ratios and tests. Failure to do so, unless waived by the lenders under the 20092010 Credit Facility pursuant to theirits terms, would result in an event of default under such credit facilities.the 2010 Credit Facility.

        Net Operating Loss Carryforwards.    AsThe Company estimates that it had reportable federal net operating loss carryforwards ("NOLs") as of December 31, 2008, the Company had federal NOLs2009 of $127.3approximately $54.9 million available to reduce future federal taxable income. These estimated NOLs expire in 2011 through 2020 and are subject to examination and adjustment by the IRS. In addition, the Company's utilization of such NOLs is subject to limitation under Internal Revenue Code Section 382, which affects the timing of the use of these NOLs. At this time, the Company does not believe these limitations will limit the Company's ability to use any federal NOLs before they expire. Although the Company has NOLs that may be available to offset future taxable income, the Company may be subject to Federal Alternative Minimum Tax.Service.

        As of December 31, 2008,2009, the Company's valuation allowances against deferred tax assets were $9.4$7.3 million, mostly relating to uncertainties regarding the eventual realization of certain state NOLs and other state deferred tax assets.NOLs. Determination of the amount of deferred tax assets considered realizable required significant judgment and estimation. Changes in these estimates in the future could materially affect the Company's financial condition and results of operations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 168, "The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162" ("SFAS 168"), which establishesestablished the FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). SFAS 168This statement has been incorporated into ASC 105. This guidance explicitly recognizes rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under federal securities laws as authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. SFAS 168 isSuch guidance was effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009 (the quarter ending September 30, 2009 for the Company) and willdid not have an impact on the Company's results of operations or financial condition, but will changechanged the referencing system for accounting standards. All public filings of the Company will now reference the ASC as the sole source of authoritative literature.

        In December 2007,June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R) "Business Combinations" ("SFAS 141(R)") and SFAS No. 160, "Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements" ("SFAS 160"). SFAS 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to record all assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their respective acquisition-date fair values and changes other practices under SFAS 141, some of which could have a material impact on how the Company accounts for future business combinations. SFAS 141(R) also requires additional disclosure of information surrounding a business combination, such that users of the entity's financial statements can fully understand the nature and financial impact of the business combination. SFAS 160 requires entities to report non-controlling (minority) interests in subsidiaries as equity in the consolidated financial statements. The Company adopted SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160 simultaneously in the Company's year beginning January 1, 2009. Prior to 2009 and in accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA") Statement of PositionFinancial Accounting Standards ("SOP"SFAS") 90-7, "Financial Reporting by Entities inNo. 167, "Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46R". This statement has been incorporated into ASC 810


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Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code""Consolidation" ("SOP 90-7"), reversals of both valuation allowances and unrecognized tax benefits with respect to years prior to the Company's reorganization were recorded to goodwill. All other reversals of these balances were recorded as reductions to income tax expense. As a result of the implementation of SFAS 141(R), beginning in 2009 all reversals of valuation allowances and unrecognized tax benefits are reflected as reductions to income tax expense, even if related to years prior to the Company's reorganization. The adoption of SFAS 160 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. These statements have been incorporated into ASC 810 "Consolidation."

        In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP"810") SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2, "Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments," which modify the recognition requirements for other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities and enhances existing disclosures with respect to other-than-temporary impairments of debt and equity securities. FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 (the quarter ending June 30, 2009 for the Company). The adoption of FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. These statements have been incorporated into ASC 320 "Investments."

        In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 28-1, "Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments" ("FSP FAS 107-1" and "APB 28-1"). FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amend SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments," to require disclosures, in its interim reporting periods and in its financial statements for annual reporting periods, regarding the fair value of all financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value, whether recognized or not on the company's balance sheet. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 also amend FASB APB Opinion No. 28, "Interim Financial Reporting," to require entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments and describe changes in methods and significant assumptions, in both interim and annual financial statements. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 (the quarter ending June 30, 2009 for the Company). While the adoption of FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 impacts the Company's disclosures, it does not have an impact on the Company's results of operations or financial condition. These statements have been incorporated into ASC 825 "Financial Instruments."

        In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, "Subsequent Events," ("SFAS 165"), which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS 165 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 (the quarter ending June 30, 2009 for the Company). The adoption of SFAS 165 did not have an impact on the Company's results of operations or financial condition. This statement has been incorporated into ASC 855 "Subsequent Events."

        In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, "Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46R" ("SFAS 167"). SFAS 167 amends FASB Interpretation ("FIN") No. 46 (revised December 2003), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46R") to require an analysis to determine whether a variable interest gives the entity a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. This statement requires an ongoing reassessment and eliminates the quantitative approach previously required for determining whether an entity is the primary beneficiary. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. Accordingly, the Company will adopt SFAS 167adopted ASC 810 on January 1, 2010. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard todid not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. This statement has not yet been reflected

        In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, ("ASU"), No. 2010-06, "Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements", ("ASU 2010-06"). ASU 2010-06 amends ASC Topic 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures", to require a number of additional disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Effective January 1, 2010, ASU 2010-06 requires disclosure of the amounts of significant transfers between Level I and Level II and the reasons for such transfers, the reasons for any transfers in or out of Level III, and disclosure of the policy for determining when transfers between levels are recognized. ASU 2010-06 also clarified that disclosures should be provided for each class of assets and liabilities and clarified the requirement to disclose information about the valuation techniques and inputs used in estimating Level II and Level III measurements. Beginning January 1, 2011, ASU 2010-06 also requires that information in the ASC.


Tablereconciliation of Contentsrecurring Level III measurements about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements be provided on a gross basis. The adoption of ASU 2010-06 only required additional disclosures and did not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements. As the Company does not have significant transfers between Levels, no additional disclosures were necessary.


Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

        Changes in interest rates affect interest income earned on the Company's cash equivalents and restricted cash and investments, as well as interest expense on variable interest rate borrowings under the 2009 Credit Facility. Based on the Company's investment balances, and the borrowing levels under the 2009 Credit Facility as of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, a hypothetical 10 percent increase or decrease in the interest rate associated with these instruments, with all other variables held constant, would not materially affect the Company's future earnings and cash outflows.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures.

        a)    The Company's management evaluated, with the participation of the Company's principal executive and principal financial officers, the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of September 30, 2009.March 31, 2010. Based on their evaluation, the Company's principal executive and principal financial officers concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2009.March 31, 2010.

        b)    Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Company's principal executive and principal financial officers, the Company has determined that there has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the Company's quarter ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings.

        The management and administration of the delivery of specialty managed healthcare entails significant risks of liability. From time to time, the Company is subject to various actions and claims arising from the acts or omissions of its employees, network providers or other parties. In the normal course of business, the Company receives reports relating to deaths and other serious incidents involving patients whose care is being managed by the Company. Such incidents occasionally give rise to malpractice, professional negligence and other related actions and claims against the Company or its network providers. Many of these actions and claims received by the Company seek substantial damages and therefore require the Company to incur significant fees and costs related to their defense. The Company is also subject to or party to certain class actions, litigation and claims relating to its operations or business practices. In the opinion of management, the Company has recorded reserves that are adequate to cover litigation, claims or assessments that have been or may be asserted against the Company, and for which the outcome is probable and reasonably estimable. Management believes that the resolution of such litigation and claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations; however, there can be no assurance in this regard.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors.

        The risk factors described under the heading "Risk Factors" pertaining to the Company's Public Sector Segment and pertaining generally toFederal health care reform legislation could adversely affect the Company's business, revenues, profitability and results of operation.

        During the first quarter of 2010, the U.S. Congress passed and the President signed into law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act as well as the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, which represent significant changes to the current U.S. health care system. The legislation is far-reaching and is intended to expand access to health insurance coverage over time by increasing the eligibility thresholds for most state Medicaid programs and providing certain other individuals and small businesses with tax incentives to subsidize a wholeportion of the cost of health insurance coverage. The legislation includes a requirement that most individuals obtain health insurance coverage beginning in 2014 and that most large employers offer coverage to their employees or they will be required to pay a financial penalty.

        In addition, the new laws encompass certain new taxes and fees on our health plan customers, including an excise tax on high premium insurance policies, limitations on the amount of compensation that is tax deductible and new fees on companies in our industry which may not be deductible for income tax purposes. The legislation also imposes new regulations on the health insurance sector, including, but not limited to, guaranteed coverage requirements, prohibitions on some annual and all lifetime limits on insurance benefits, increased restrictions on rescinding insurance coverage, establishment of minimum medical loss ratio requirements for our health plan customers, and greater restrictions on how our health plan customers price certain of their products. The legislation also reduces the reimbursement levels for health plans participating in the Medicare Advantage program over time.

        Some provisions of the health care reform legislation become effective this year, including those that bar health insurance companies from placing lifetime limits on insurance coverage and those related to the increased restrictions on rescinding coverage. However, some of the more significant changes, including the annual fees on health insurance companies, the excise tax on high premium insurance policies, the guaranteed coverage requirements and the requirement that individuals obtain coverage, do not become effective until 2014 or later. Many of the details of the new law require additional guidance and specificity to be provided by the Department of Health and Human Services, National Association of Insurance Commissioners, Department of Labor and Treasury Department.


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While many of the provisions of the recently enacted healthcare reform legislation will not be applicable directly to the Company, they will affect the business of the Company's health plan and employer customers in its Commercial, Radiology Benefits Management and Specialty Pharmaceutical segments, and will also affect the Medicaid programs of the states with whom the Company has contracts in its Public Sector and Managed Medicaid segments.

        Although, it is too early to fully understand the impacts of the legislation on the Company's business or on the business of the Company's customers, there is no assurance that the legislation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations.

The Mental and Substance Abuse Benefit Parity Law and Regulations could adversely affect the Company's business, revenues, profitability and results of operation.

        In October 2008, the United States Congress passed the Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 ("MHPAEA") establishing parity in financial requirements (e.g. co-pays, deductibles, etc.) and treatment limitations (e.g. limits on the number of visits) between mental health and substance use disorder benefits and medical/surgical benefits for group health plan members. This new law does not require coverage for mental health or substance use disorders but if coverage is provided it must be provided at parity. No specific disorders are mandated for coverage; health plans are able to define mental health and substance use disorders to determine what they are going to cover as describedlong as their definitions are consistent with generally recognized independent standards of current medical practice. State mandated benefits laws are not preempted except to the extent that they prohibit the application of the federal law. The law applies to group health benefit plans including ERISA plans, Medicaid managed care plans and State Children's Health Insurance Program ("SCHIP") plans. Self-funded non-federal government plans can opt out of these federal parity requirements. There is an exemption for small employers with 50 or fewer employees. On February 2, 2010, the Department of the Treasury, the Department of Labor and the Department of Health and Human Services promulgated Interim Final Rules interpreting the MHPAEA. These regulations apply to all plans covered under MHPAEA except for Medicaid managed care plans and SCHIP plans. The regulations, which are effective for health benefit plan years beginning or renewing on or after July 1, 2010, provide more detail on the heading "Risk Factors"application of the MPHAEA and require that health plans may not apply any financial requirements or quantitative treatment limitations to mental health or substance use disorder benefits that are more restrictive than the predominant financial requirements or quantitative treatment limitations applied to substantially all medical/surgical benefits in Item 1Athe same classification. The classifications include in-patient/in network benefits, inpatient/out-of-network benefits, outpatient/in network benefits, outpatient/out-of network benefits, emergency care, and prescription drugs. Financial requirements include deductibles, co-payments, coinsurance or out of Magellan's Form 10-Kpocket maximums. The regulation includes the requirement that there be no separate cumulative financial requirements or cumulative quantitative treatment limitations, essentially requiring a single deductible for medical/surgical and mental health and substance use disorder benefits. The regulations classify the year ended December 31, 2008treatment limitations into two types. The first is quantitative treatment limitations such as limits on benefits based on the frequency of treatment, number of visits, days of coverage, or days in a waiting period.

        The second is non-quantitative treatment limitations. The regulations state that plans may not impose any nonquantitative treatment limitations on behavioral health benefits unless the limitations are also applicablecomparable to and applied no more stringently than a limitation on the medical/surgical benefits in the same classification, except to the extent that recognized clinically appropriate standards of care may permit a difference. The regulation contains an illustrative list of nonquantitative treatment limitations that includes medical management standards limiting or excluding benefits based on medical necessity or medical appropriateness or based on whether the treatment is experimental or investigative, formulary design for prescription drugs, standards for provider admission to participate in a network


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(including reimbursement rates), plan methods for determining usual, customary and reasonable charges, refusal to pay for higher cost therapies until it can be shown that a lower cost therapy is effective, and exclusions based on failure to complete a course of treatment. In many instances, the regulations do not provide clear guidance as to their application in particular circumstances and will require further clarification and interpretation by the responsible regulatory agencies. The Company is currently working with its customers to assess the effect of the regulations to their businesses and to the business of the Company conductedCompany. The interim final regulations will require changes in the Company's new Medicaid Administration Segment created as a resultbusiness practices of the acquisitionCompany's health plan customers and the business practices of First Healththe Company. No assurance can be given that such legislation will not have a material adverse effect on July 31, 2009.the Company's customers or on the Company. However, the Company's risk contracts do allow for repricing to occur effective the same date that any legislation or regulations becomes effective if that legislation is projected to have a material affect on cost of care.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

        On July 30, 2008 the Company's board of directors approved a stock repurchase plan which authorized the Company to purchase up to $200 million of its outstanding common stock through January 31, 2010. Stock repurchases under the program could be executed through open market repurchases, privately negotiated transactions, accelerated share repurchases or other means. The board of directors authorized management to execute stock repurchase transactions under the program from time to time and in such amounts and via such methods as management deemed appropriate. The stock repurchase program could be limited or terminated at any time without prior notice. Pursuant to this program, the Company made open market purchases of 3,866,505 shares of the Company's common stock at an aggregate cost of $136.0 million (excluding broker commissions) during the year ended December 31, 2008 and made open market purchases of 1,859,959 shares of the Company's common stock at an average share price of $34.39 per share for an aggregate cost of $64.0 million (excluding broker commissions) during the period January 1, 2009 through April 7, 2009, which was the date that the repurchase program was completed, the $200 million authorization having been exhausted.

        On July 28, 2009 the Company's board of directors approved a stock repurchase plan which authorizes the Company to purchase up to $100 million of its outstanding common stock through July 28, 2011. Stock repurchases under the program may be executed through open market repurchases, privately negotiated transactions, accelerated share repurchases or other means. The board of directors authorized management to execute stock repurchase transactions under the program from time to time and in such amounts and via such methods as management deems appropriate. The stock repurchase program may be limited or terminated at any time without prior notice. Pursuant to this program, the Company made open market purchases of 115,275782,400 shares of the Company's common stock at an average price of $32.12$32.75 per share for an aggregate cost of $3.7$25.6 million (excluding broker commissions) during the period from August 17, 2009 through December 31, 2009. Pursuant to this program, the Company made open market purchases of 1,663,589 shares of the Company's common stock at an average price of $43.45 per share for an aggregate cost of $72.3 million (excluding broker commissions) during the three months ended September 30, 2009.March 31, 2010.

        As of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, the Company has recorded a liability in the amount of $0.6$13.0 million for stock repurchases for which cash settled subsequent to such date.

        The Company made additional open market purchases of 48,292 shares at an aggregate cost of $2.1 million, excluding broker commissions and transaction fees, on April 1, 2010, which was the date that the repurchase program was completed, the $100 million authorization having been exhausted.


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        Following is a summary of stock repurchases made during the three months ended September 30,subsequent to December 31, 2009 (dollars in thousands):

Period
 Total number
of Shares
Purchased
 Average
Price Paid
per Share(2)
 Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
 Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plan(1)(2)
 

July 1 - 31, 2009

          $100,000 

August 1 - 30, 2009

  25,375 $32.65  25,375  99,172 

September 1 - 30, 2009

  89,900 $31.98  89,900  96,297 
           

  115,275     115,275 $96,297 
           
Period
 Total
number
of Shares
Purchased
 Average
Price Paid
per Share(2)
 Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
 Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plan(1)(2)
 

January 1 - 31, 2010

   $0.00   $74,376 

February 1 - 28, 2010

  16,200 $37.88  16,200  73,762 

March 1 - 31, 2010

  1,647,389 $43.50  1,647,389  2,099 

April 1, 2010

  48,292 $43.47  48,292   
           

  1,711,881     1,711,881 $ 
           

(1)
Excludes amounts that could be used to repurchase shares acquired under the Company's equity incentive plans to satisfy withholding tax obligations of employees and non-employee directors upon the vesting of restricted stock units.

(2)
Excludes broker commissions and transaction fees.

        During the period from October 1, 2009 through October 29, 2009, the Company made additional open market purchases of 315,265 shares at an aggregate cost of $9.4 million, excluding broker commissions and transaction fees.

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

        None.

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

        None.

Item 5.    Other Information.

WellCare Contract        (i)

    2010 Credit Facility:    On October 29, 2009,April 28, 2010, the Company entered into a binding Letteran amendment to the 2009 Credit Facility with Deutsche Bank AG, Citibank, N.A., and Bank of Agreement with WellCare Health Plans, Inc. ("WellCare")America, N.A. that provided for an $80.0 million Revolving Loan Commitment for the issuance of letters of credit for the account of the Company with a sublimit of up to provide managed behavioral healthcare services$30.0 million for revolving loans (the "2010 Credit Facility"). Borrowings under the 2010 Credit Facility mature on April 28, 2013. The 2010 Credit Facility is guaranteed by substantially all of WellCare's Medicare benefit plans in 10 states and for allthe subsidiaries of WellCare's Medicaid benefit plans in 5 states. The Letter of Agreement covers approximately 900,000 WellCare beneficiaries. Services will commence on a staggered basis commencing January 1, 2010 through April 1, 2010, subject to applicable regulatory approvals. The term of the contract between the Company and WellCare is three years commencing upon the earlier of implementation of services forsecured by substantially all beneficiaries in Florida, Illinois, and New York or 51% of the membership in all markets. The Letterassets of Agreement contemplates that the Company and WellCare will enter into separate definitive agreements for servicesthe subsidiary guarantors.

        Under the 2010 Credit Facility, the annual interest rate on Revolving Loan borrowings is equal to (i) in these markets. Such individual definitive agreements are subject to applicable regulatory approvals in each market. Also, the parties have agreed thatcase of U.S. dollar denominated loans, the Lettersum of Agreement anda borrowing margin of 1.75 percent plus the implementationhigher of the individual definitive agreementsprime rate or one-half of one percent in each market are contingent upon the approvalexcess of the definitive agreementovernight "federal funds" rate, or (ii) in the case of Eurodollar denominated loans, the sum of a borrowing margin of 2.75 percent plus the Eurodollar rate for the Florida Medicaid program by the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration on or before May 1, 2010. While the parties do not anticipate any difficulties obtaining such regulatory approvals, there can be no assurance that such required regulatory approvals will be obtained.selected interest period. The Company anticipates that revenues relatedhas the option to borrow in U.S. dollar denominated loans or Eurodollar denominated loans at its total business with WellCare will be approximately $100 million per year, including revenuediscretion. Letters of approximately $40 million from an existing agreement with WellCare forCredit issued under the provisionRevolving Loan Commitment bear interest at the rate of risk managed behavioral healthcare services in Georgia with a term expiring2.875 percent. The commitment commission on June 30, 2012. After implementation of eachthe 2010 Credit Facility is 0.50 percent of the markets contemplated by the Letter of Agreement, approximately 95% of the Company's services to WellCare, based on anticipated revenues, will be provided on a risk basis and 5% will be provided on an ASO basis.unused Revolving Loan Commitment.


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Item 6.    Exhibits.

Exhibit No. Description
 31.14.1 Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2010, among Magellan Health Services, Inc., various lenders and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent.


31.1


Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished).

 

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished).

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: OctoberApril 30, 20092010 MAGELLAN HEALTH SERVICES, INC.
(Registrant)

 

 

By:

 

/s/ JONATHAN N. RUBIN

Jonathan N. Rubin
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Duly
Authorized Officer)