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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549




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                                    FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

         [X](MARK ONE)

[  X  ]       QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                           THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1998FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 1999

                                       OR

[     ]       TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                           THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period fromFOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ___________ toTO _____________

                           Commission File No.COMMISSION FILE NO. 33-7591

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                          Oglethorpe Power Corporation
                      (An Electric Membership Corporation)OGLETHORPE POWER CORPORATION
                      (AN ELECTRIC MEMBERSHIP CORPORATION)
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

          GeorgiaGEORGIA                                         58-1211925
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(State or other jurisdiction of                        (I.R.S. employer
 incorporation or organization)                        identification no.)

    Post Office BoxPOST OFFICE BOX 1349
  2100 East Exchange Place
             Tucker, GeorgiaEAST EXCHANGE PLACE
       TUCKER, GEORGIA                                    30085-1349
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(Address of principal executive offices)                  (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code    (770) 270-7600


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /X/     No / /
                                             ----       ----YES X  NO

         Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's
classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. The Registrant is a
membership corporation and has no authorized or outstanding equity securities.

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- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------THE REGISTRANT IS A
MEMBERSHIP CORPORATION AND HAS NO AUTHORIZED OR OUTSTANDING EQUITY SECURITIES.

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                          OGLETHORPE POWER CORPORATION

                     INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
                      FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998MARCH 31, 1999

Page No. --------PAGE NO. PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 1998March 31, 1999 (Unaudited) and December 31, 19971998 3 Condensed Statements of Revenues and Expenses and Comprehensive Margin (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1999 and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 5 Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the NineThree Months Ended September 30,March 31, 1999 and 1998 and 1997 6 Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 17 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 5. Other Information 18 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 1718 SIGNATURES 1819
2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ItemITEM 1. Financial Statements Oglethorpe Power Corporation Condensed Balance Sheets September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OGLETHORPE POWER CORPORATION CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS MARCH 31, 1999 AND DECEMBER 31, 1998 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 1997 AssetsASSETS (Unaudited) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Electric plant, at original cost:ELECTRIC PLANT, AT ORIGINAL COST: In service $4,900,356 $4,910,067$4,856,328 $4,856,174 Less: Accumulated provision for depreciation (1,496,228) (1,412,287) ---------- ---------- 3,404,128 3,497,780(1,541,274) (1,510,888) ------------------- ------------------ 3,315,054 3,345,286 Nuclear fuel, at amortized cost 83,310 90,42386,918 84,418 Construction work in progress 17,410 13,578 ---------- ---------- 3,504,848 3,601,781 ---------- ---------- Investments and funds:25,365 20,948 ------------------- ------------------ 3,427,337 3,450,652 ------------------- ------------------ INVESTMENTS AND FUNDS: Decommissioning fund, at market 107,699 105,817122,287 122,094 Deposit on Rocky Mountain transactions, at cost 54,845 52,17656,695 55,755 Bond, reserve and construction funds, at market 32,934 33,16032,229 32,909 Investment in associated organizations, at cost 15,597 15,94016,093 16,231 Other, at cost 4,940 4,641 ---------- ---------- 216,015 211,734 ---------- ---------- Current assets:3,302 3,326 ------------------- ------------------ 230,606 230,315 ------------------- ------------------ CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and temporary cash investments, at cost 71,905 63,21588,766 106,235 Other short-term investments, at market 103,586 97,022 Receivables 127,242 105,99374,227 73,356 Customer receivables 104,030 110,919 Notes and interim financing receivable 93,850 45,151 Inventories, at average cost 74,916 65,52883,459 76,783 Prepayments and other current assets 20,501 12,530 ---------- ---------- 398,150 344,288 ---------- ---------- Deferred charges:26,291 21,395 ------------------- ------------------ 470,623 433,839 ------------------- ------------------ DEFERRED CHARGES: Premium and loss on reacquired debt, being amortized 211,136 196,583208,766 206,729 Deferred amortization of Scherer leasehold 98,657 96,30399,807 99,297 Discontinued projects, being amortized 34,157 36,203 Deferred debt expense, being amortized 16,842 15,34515,573 15,825 Other 39,462 43,823 ---------- ---------- 366,097 352,054 ---------- ---------- $4,485,110 $4,509,857 ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------38,795 33,405 ------------------- ------------------ 397,098 391,459 ------------------- ------------------ $4,525,664 $4,506,265 ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ------------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements. 3 Oglethorpe Power Corporation Condensed Balance Sheets September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997
OGLETHORPE POWER CORPORATION CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS MARCH 31, 1999 AND DECEMBER 31, 1998 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 1997 Equity and LiabilitiesEQUITY AND LIABILITIES (Unaudited) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Capitalization:CAPITALIZATION: Patronage capital and membership fees (including unrealized gain (loss) of $2,854$231 at September 30, 1998March 31, 1999 and ($107)$1,006 at December 31, 19971998 on available-for-sale securities) $342,775 $ 330,509$360,025 $352,701 Long-term debt 3,183,280 3,258,0463,138,821 3,177,883 Obligation under capital leases 283,958 288,638280,530 282,299 Obligation under Rocky Mountain transactions 54,845 52,176 --------- --------- 3,864,858 3,929,369 --------- --------- Current liabilities:56,695 55,755 ----------------- ----------------- 3,836,071 3,868,638 ----------------- ----------------- CURRENT LIABILITIES: Long-term debt and capital leases due within one year 96,483 89,556102,921 97,475 Accounts payable 57,736 46,676 Notes payable 3,982 -- Accounts payable 69,785 51,10390,884 50,986 Accrued interest 14,415 12,96114,405 10,074 Accrued and withheld taxes 17,154 5176,484 214 Other current liabilities 4,742 8,428 --------- --------- 206,561 162,565 --------- --------- Deferred credits and other liabilities:6,343 17,901 ----------------- ----------------- 278,773 223,326 ----------------- ----------------- DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES: Gain on sale of plant, being amortized 58,900 60,756 Net benefit of Rocky Mountain transactions, being amortized 89,986 92,37557,663 58,282 Net benefit of sale of income tax benefits, being amortized 28,032 34,03924,028 26,030 Net benefit of Rocky Mountain transactions, being amortized 88,393 89,189 Accumulated deferred income taxes 63,117 63,11763,203 63,203 Decommissioning reserve 146,122 142,354155,795 156,021 Other 27,534 25,282 --------- --------- 413,691 417,923 --------- --------- $4,485,110 $4,509,857 --------- --------- --------- ---------21,738 21,576 ----------------- ----------------- 410,820 414,301 ----------------- ----------------- $4,525,664 $4,506,265 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements. 4 Oglethorpe Power Corporation Condensed Statements of Revenues and Expenses and Comprehensive Margin (Unaudited) For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 and 1997
OGLETHORPE POWER CORPORATION CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND EXPENSES AND COMPREHENSIVE MARGIN (UNAUDITED) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 AND 1998 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,1999 1998 1997 1998 1997 -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating revenues:OPERATING REVENUES: Sales to Members $ 331,361 $ 280,503 $ 860,317 $ 767,714$245,043 $231,943 Sales to non-Members 14,414 6,076 37,451 33,226 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total operating revenues 345,775 286,579 897,768 800,940 --------- --------- --------- --------- Operating expenses:5,721 3,324 --------------- --------------- TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES 250,764 235,267 --------------- --------------- OPERATING EXPENSES: Fuel 55,680 61,206 144,525 152,79941,535 39,867 Production 49,996 43,418 145,413 134,49050,311 46,932 Purchased power 153,202 95,038 337,907 215,35063,006 54,564 Depreciation and amortization 31,074 30,154 93,273 96,534 Other operating expenses -- 10 -- 5,775 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total operating expenses 289,952 229,826 721,118 604,948 --------- --------- --------- --------- Operating margin 55,823 56,753 176,650 195,992 --------- --------- --------- --------- Other income (expense)33,619 31,123 --------------- --------------- TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 188,471 172,486 --------------- --------------- OPERATING MARGIN 62,293 62,781 --------------- --------------- OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest income 5,742 7,247 21,856 21,0027,455 7,840 Amortization of net benefit of sale of income tax benefits 2,799 2,799 8,396 8,3962,798 Allowance for equity funds used during construction 19 32 49 8127 22 Other 786 457 1,699 4,025 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total other income 9,346 10,535 32,000 33,504 --------- --------- --------- --------- Interest charges:810 125 --------------- --------------- TOTAL OTHER INCOME 11,091 10,785 --------------- --------------- INTEREST CHARGES: Interest on long-term-debtlong-term debt and other obligations 65,256 68,488 199,797 216,29465,745 66,145 Allowance for debt funds used during construction (173) (328) (452) (873) --------- --------- --------- --------- Net interest charges 65,083 68,160 199,345 215,421 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net margin (loss) 86 (872) 9,305 14,075(460) (205) --------------- --------------- NET INTEREST CHARGES 65,285 65,940 --------------- --------------- NET MARGIN 8,099 7,626 Net change in unrealized (loss) gain on available-for sale securities 2,366 787 2,961 329 --------- --------- --------- --------- Comprehensive margin $ 2,452 ($ 85) $ 12,266 $ 14,404 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------(775) 229 --------------- --------------- COMPREHENSIVE MARGIN $7,324 $7,855 --------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements. 5 Oglethorpe Power Corporation Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 and 1997
OGLETHORPE POWER CORPORATION CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 AND 1998 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 1997 --------- ----------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from operating activities:CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net margin $ 9,3058,099 $ 14,075 --------- --------- Adjustments to reconcile net margin to net cash provided by operating activities:7,626 ------------ ----------------- ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET MARGIN TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Depreciation and amortization 136,151 139,190 Net benefit of Rocky Mountain transactions -- 22,470 Deferred gain from Corporate Restructuring -- 4,67036,186 43,554 Allowance for equity funds used during construction (49) (81)(27) (22) Amortization of deferred gains (1,856) (1,823)(619) (619) Amortization of net benefit of sale of income tax benefits (8,396) (8,396)(2,799) (2,798) Other 9,991 3,268 Change in net current assets, excluding long-term debt and capital leases due within one year and notes payable:3,269 4,206 CHANGE IN NET CURRENT ASSETS, EXCLUDING LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASES DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR AND NOTES PAYABLE: Notes receivable 209 (115) Receivables (21,249) (4,290)6,889 11,333 Inventories (9,388) 9,972(6,676) (10,849) Prepayments and other current assets (7,971) (8,176)(4,896) 831 Accounts payable 18,682 11,40311,060 (17,700) Accrued interest 1,454 (2,251)4,331 1,371 Accrued and withheld taxes 16,637 14,8606,270 4,791 Other current liabilities (3,686) 1,683 --------- --------- Total adjustments 130,320 182,499 --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 139,625 196,574 --------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities:(11,558) (2,291) ------------ ----------------- TOTAL ADJUSTMENTS 41,639 31,692 ------------ ----------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 49,738 39,318 ------------ ----------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Property additions (25,779) (49,942)(16,710) (8,085) Net proceeds from bond, reserve and construction funds 1,143 21,616330 938 Decrease (increase) in investment in associated organizations 343 (28)138 231 Increase in other short-term investments (4,520) (4,306)(1,296) (1,293) Increase in decommissioning fund (8,988) (7,709) Net cash received in Corporate Restructuring -- 23,495 --------- --------- Net cash used in investing activities (37,801) (16,874) --------- --------- Cash flows from financing activities:(4,467) (3,808) ------------ ----------------- NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (22,005) (12,017) ------------ ----------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Long-term debt proceeds, net (5,556) 100,404(2,597) (2,198) Long-term debt payments (68,931) (302,617) Premium paid on refinancing of debt (24,041) --(33,825) (30,820) Increase in notes payable 3,982 -- Retirement of patronage capital -- (48,863)39,898 - Increase in notes receivable under interim financing agreement (48,908) - Other 1,412 (1,426) --------- --------- Net cash used in financing activities (93,134) (252,502) --------- --------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and temporary cash investments 8,690 (72,802) Cash and temporary cash investments at beginning of period230 1,017 ------------ ----------------- NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES (45,202) (32,001) ------------ ----------------- NET DECREASE IN CASH AND TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS (17,469) (4,700) CASH AND TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 106,235 63,215 132,783 --------- --------- Cash and temporary cash investments at end of period------------ ----------------- CASH AND TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 71,90588,766 $ 59,981 --------- --------- --------- --------- Cash paid for:58,515 ------------ ----------------- ------------ ----------------- CASH PAID FOR: Interest (net of amounts capitalized) $ 177,39652,415 $ 202,40058,026 Income taxes -- 830- -
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements. 6 Oglethorpe Power Corporation Notes to Condensed Financial Statements September 30,OGLETHORPE POWER CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 1999 AND 1998 and 1997 (A) The condensed financial statements included herein have been prepared by Oglethorpe Power Corporation (Oglethorpe), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In the opinion of management, the information furnished herein reflects all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) and estimates necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the results for the periods ended September 30, 1998March 31, 1999 and 1997.1998. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations, although Oglethorpe believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in Oglethorpe's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC. Certain amounts for 19971998 have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. (B) In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." The standard requires that all derivative instruments be recognized as assets or liabilities and be measured at fair value. Oglethorpe is required to adopt SFAS No. 133 by January 1, 2000. Oglethorpe is currently assessing the impact that adoption of SFAS No. 133 will have on results of operations and financial condition and is undecided as to the date the standard will be adopted. (C) As discussed in Notes 1 and 2 of Notes to Financial Statements included in Oglethorpe's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, Oglethorpe entered into long-term lease transactions for its 74.6% undivided ownership interest in the Rocky Mountain Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Project (Rocky Mountain).7 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS GENERAL FUTURE POWER RESOURCES Under the terms of these transactions, Oglethorpe leased the facility to three institutional investors for the useful life of the facility, who in turn leased it back to Oglethorpe for a term of 30 years, through a wholly owned subsidiary of Oglethorpe, Rocky Mountain Leasing Corporation. The assets of Rocky Mountain Leasing Corporation are not available to pay creditors of Oglethorpe or its affiliates. 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations General LEMWholesale Power Marketer Arrangements As previously reported, Oglethorpe entered into long-term power marketer arrangements effective January 1, 1997 for approximately 50% of the load requirements of itsContracts, Oglethorpe's 39 retail electric distribution cooperative members (the Members) may choose to supply all or a portion of their future requirements with LG&E Energy Marketing Inc. (LEM), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiarypurchases from suppliers other than Oglethorpe. A new entity, Smarr EMC, was formed in 1998 by 36 of LG&E Power Inc.,the Members to own a Delaware corporation (LPI),two-unit, 217 megawatt (MW) combustion turbine (CT) facility (CT One). Commercial operation of this facility is scheduled for June 1999. Construction and operation management services, as well as construction financing, are currently being provided by Oglethorpe. Smarr EMC, or similar entities, may also own future generation facilities on behalf of LG&E Energy Corp. (LG&E),Members who may decide to participate in such projects. One such project is a four-unit, 492 MW CT facility (CT Two) currently under consideration by the Members, which is a diversified energyscheduled for commercial operation by the summer of 2000. Oglethorpe is providing construction management services company headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky. In July 1998, LG&E announcedand interim financing for this facility and anticipates that it was discontinuing its merchant energy trading and sales business and associated gas gathering and processing business and,will provide operation management services as a result, recorded an after-tax loss on discontinued operations of $225 million in the second quarter of 1998. LG&E stated that the loss on discontinued operations results primarily from several fixed-price energy marketing agreements, including the agreements between LEM and Oglethorpe. Oglethorpe has two agreements with LEM. One involves the load requirements of 37 of the 39 Members and has a term extending through 2011, with Oglethorpe and LEM having the right to terminate the agreement beginning in 2002 and 2005, respectively. The other agreement involves the load requirements of the otherwell. In addition, two Members and has a term extending through 1999. Under the agreements, LEMhave formed an entity which is obligated to deliver, and Oglethorpe is obligated to take, approximately 50%constructing 90 MW of the load requirements of the participating Members. LEM has access to 50% of the output of Oglethorpe's existing generating facilities and power purchase arrangementsCT capacity for its use. At the request of LEM, the parties have discussed the future of these arrangements. LEM also has initiated the contractually defined binding arbitration process as to certain load projections providedcommercial operation by Oglethorpe to LEM in connection with the execution of the larger of the two agreements. Oglethorpe continues to receive power under the LEM agreements and believes the agreements are enforceable against LEM and LG&E (with respect to the agreement relating to the 37 Members) and LPI (with respect to the agreement relating to the other two Members). Even so, given LG&E's announced intention to discontinue its merchant energy trading and sales business, instead of performing itself, LEM could, with consent of Oglethorpe and the Rural Utilities Service, make alternative arrangements, including assigning performance to an acceptable third party, or otherwise make Oglethorpe whole from any damages incurred as a result of termination. Oglethorpe believes that LEM, LG&E and LPI have the ability, financial and otherwise, to perform their obligations under these agreements. The current uncertainty relating to the LEM arrangements does not adversely affect Oglethorpe's ability to meet its Members' load requirements but could, in the future, affect the sources and prices for such power. If LEM, LG&E and LPI were to cease to perform their obligations under the LEM agreements or the LEM agreements were to be terminated, Oglethorpe expects to be able to serve its Members' needs through its existing owned and purchased capacity, supplemented by additional capacity either purchased in the wholesale market, constructed or otherwise acquired. Termination of 8 the LEM agreements would however eliminate a source of power at contractually fixed prices and thus would introduce additional uncertainty regarding future power costs and Member rates. Oglethorpe's management does not expect the ultimate resolution of the LEM arrangements will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. Peaking Power Resources As previously reported, Oglethorpe has forecasted the need for additional capacity to meet the peaking requirements of its Members. Recently, Oglethorpe has signed options to buy additional peaking power and has also arranged for the construction of a 220-megawatt, natural gas-fired combustion turbine (Smarr CT) to be located in Smarr, Georgia. The Smarr CT is being constructed by Siemens Power Corporation and is expected to be operational for the summer of 1999. The Smarr CT willAll of these CTs are currently anticipated to be owned bydispatched in the Oglethorpe pool of generation resources. POWER PURCHASES FROM GPC Oglethorpe has entered into an agreement with Georgia Power Company (GPC) effective April 1, 1999 to purchase capacity and associated energy on a new entity, Smarr EMC, which will be owned by 36take-or-pay basis. Under the agreement, Oglethorpe has committed to purchase 250 MW of the 39 Members of Oglethorpe. Oglethorpe expects to sign additional contracts for peaking powercapacity and may also contract for or otherwise acquire additional capacity. Sale of EnerVision, Inc. As discussed in Oglethorpe's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, in connection with the Corporate Restructuring, Oglethorpe created a wholly owned subsidiary, EnerVision, Inc., Tailored Energy Solutions (EnerVision), to which it transferred its marketing services business. On October 15, 1998, the senior associates of EnerVision purchased the company from Oglethorpe. EnerVision plans to continue to serve the Georgia electric cooperatives and also plans to expand its services to clients nationwide. The sale of EnerVision did not have a material effect on Oglethorpe's financial condition or results of operations. Results of Operations For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 As reported in its 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Oglethorpe and the Members completed a corporate restructuring (the Corporate Restructuring) on March 11, 1997, in which Oglethorpe was divided into three specialized operating companies. Oglethorpe now operates the power supply business, Georgia Transmission Corporation (GTC) operates the transmission business and Georgia System Operations Corporation (GSOC) operates the system operations business. The Condensed Statement of Revenues and Expenses and Comprehensive Margin for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1998 reflects Oglethorpe's operations solely as a power supply company, whereas the Condensed Statement of Revenues and Expenses and Comprehensive Margin for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 reflects Oglethorpe's operations as a combined power supply, transmission and system operations companyassociated energy through March 31, 1997,2006 and operations solely asan additional 250 MW for a power supply company thereafter. Although the Corporate Restructuring was completed on March 11, 1997, pursuantone-year period beginning June 1, 1999. In addition to the restructuring agreement amongthese amounts, Oglethorpe GTC and GSOC, all transmission-related and systems operations-related revenues were assignedmay elect, prior to Oglethorpe, and all transmission-related and systems operations-related costs were paid or reimbursed by Oglethorpe during the period March 11, 1997May 26, 1999, to purchase up to 250 MW through March 31, 1997. Decreases 9 in depreciation2003. If Oglethorpe does not make the election, it will purchase the additional 250 MW through August 31, 2000, will reduce this amount to 125 MW from September 1, 2000 to August 31, 2001, and amortization, other operating expenses, operating margin, net interest chargeswill not purchase any additional amount after August 31, 2001. Upon the effectiveness of this agreement, the Block Power Sale Agreement (BPSA) between Oglethorpe and net margin from 1997GPC was terminated. The BPSA had provided for Oglethorpe to 1998 are primarily attributable to the Corporate Restructuring. See Oglethorpe's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year endedpurchase 500 MW of capacity and associated energy through December 31, 1997 for a pro forma presentation of2003. Unlike under the Statement of Revenues and Expenses forBPSA, Oglethorpe has no right (other than as described above) to reduce its purchase obligations under the year ended Decembernew agreement prior to its expiration. 8 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1997, reflecting the exclusion of the transmission and system operations businesses, as though the Corporate Restructuring had occurred at the beginning of 1997 (Note 11 of Notes to Financial Statements). Operating Revenues1999 AND 1998 OPERATING REVENUES Revenues from sales to Members for the three months ended March 31, 1999 were 5.6% higher than the same period of 1998 and nine months ended September 30, 1998megawatt-hour (MWh) sales to Members were 18.1% and 12.1%11.8% higher for the current period. This resulted in a 5.5% decrease in the average revenue per MWh from sales to Members for the current period compared to the same periodsperiod of 1997.1998. The components of Member revenues for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, -------------------------- 1999 1998 -------- --------- (dollars in thousands) Capacity revenues $155,213 $155,820 Energy revenues 89,830 76,123 -------- -------- Total $245,043 $231,943 -------- -------- -------- --------
While capacity revenues from Members for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 1999 compared to 1998 were virtually unchanged, energy revenues were 18.0% higher for the current quarter compared to the same period of 19971998. The higher MWh sales to Members discussed above were reducedprimarily due to continued sales growth in the removal of capacity revenues relating to the transmission business, this effect was more than offset by a significant increase in energy revenues from sales to Members. Such energy revenues were 38.2% higher for the three months ended September 30, 1998 compared to the same period of 1997 and 44.3% higher for the nine-month period compared to 1997. Megawatt-hour (MWh) sales toMembers' service territories. In addition, Oglethorpe provided the Members were 13.9% and 16.3% higher in the current three-month and nine-month periods comparedwith additional energy to the same periodsoffset lower delivery of 1997hydroelectric power from Southeastern Power Administration (SEPA) due to prolonged hot weather during the summer months of 1998.lower than normal rainfall. Oglethorpe's average energy revenue per MWh from sales to Members for the three-month and nine-month periods were 21.4% and 24.1%period was 5.6% higher in 19981999 compared to 1997.1998. This increase resulted primarily from higher purchased power energy costs as discussed below under "Operating Expenses"."OPERATING EXPENSES." Sales to non-Members were primarily from energy sales to other utilities and power marketers, and, in 1997, pursuant to contractual arrangements with Georgia Power Company (GPC).marketers. The following table summarizes the amounts of non-Member revenues from these sources for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997:1998:
Three Months Nine Months Ended September 30, Ended September 30, ------------------ ------------------March 31, -------------------- 1999 1998 1997 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- ---- (dollars in thousands) Sales to other utilities $ 9,212 $ 5,021 $22,626 $14,691$3,826 $2,225 Sales to power marketers 5,202 772 14,825 3,508 GPC-Power supply arrangements 0 283 0 12,847 ITS transmission agreements 0 0 0 2,180 ------- ------- ------- -------1,895 1,099 ------ ------ Total $14,414 $ 6,076 $37,451 $33,226 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------$5,721 $3,324 ------ ------ ------ ------
Sales to other utilities represent sales made directly by Oglethorpe. Oglethorpe sells for its own account any energy in excess ofavailable from the portion of its resources dedicated to Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. (Morgan Stanley) that is not scheduled by Morgan Stanley pursuant to its power marketer 9 arrangement. Sales to other utilities were higher for the three-month and nine-month periodsperiod of 1998 10 1999 compared to 1997 partly1998 primarily due to capacity revenues received under an agreement entered into with Alabama Electric Cooperative to sell 100 MW of capacity for the period June 1998 through December 2005 and partly due to higher energy prices experienced in the wholesale electricity markets during the summer months of 1998.2005. Under the LEMLG&E Energy Marketing Inc. (LEM) and Morgan Stanley power marketer arrangements, sales to the power marketers represented the net energy transmitted on behalf of LEM and Morgan Stanley off-system on a daily basis from Oglethorpe's total resources. Such energy was sold to LEM at Oglethorpe's cost, subject to certain limitations, and to Morgan Stanley at Oglethorpe's cost, with certain limited adjustments set forth in the arrangements.a contractually fixed price. The volume of sales to power marketers depends primarily on the power marketers' decisions for servicing their load requirements. The revenues from power supply arrangements with GPC were derived in 1997 from energy sales arising from dispatch situations whereby GPC caused Plant Wansley to be operated when Oglethorpe's system did not require all of its contractual entitlement to the generation. These revenues compensated Oglethorpe for its costs because, under the operating agreement (before it was amended), Oglethorpe was responsible for its share of fuel costs any time a unit operated. With the commencement of the separate dispatch of Plant Wansley as of May 1, 1997, this type of sale to GPC ended. Another source of non-Member revenues in 1997 was payments received from GPC for use of the Integrated Transmission System (ITS) and related transmission interfaces. GPC compensated Oglethorpe to the extent that Oglethorpe's percentage of investment in the ITS exceeded its percentage use of the system. In such case, Oglethorpe was entitled to income as compensation for the use of its investment by the other ITS participants. As a result of the Corporate Restructuring, all of the revenues in this category have been GTC's revenues since April 1, 1997. Operating ExpensesOPERATING EXPENSES Operating expenses were 26.2% and 19.2% higher infor the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1998 compared to the same periods of 1997. For the nine months ended September 30, 1998 depreciation and amortization and other operating expensesMarch 31, 1999 were lower due to the elimination of these expenses relating to the transmission business assumed by GTC in connection with the Corporate Restructuring. However, the changes in fuel, production and purchased power expenses did not result from the Corporate Restructuring. Production expenses were 15.2%9.3% higher for the third quarter 1998 compared to the same period of 1997.1998. This increase was primarily resulted fromdue to 15.5% higher operations and maintenance costs at the various generation facilities. Purchasedtotal purchased power costs for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1998 were 61.2% and 56.9% highercurrent quarter compared to the same periodsquarter of 1997.1998. Oglethorpe purchased 22.3% more MWhs in the three months ended March 31, 1999 than in the same period of 1998. This resulted in a decrease of 5.6% in the average cost per MWh of total purchased power. The higher volume of purchased MWhs relates primarily to the portion of increased Member load not contractually provided by the power marketers. Purchased power costs are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------- 1999 1998 -------- -------- (dollars in thousands) Capacity costs $25,408 $30,174 Energy costs 37,598 24,390 ------- -------- Total $63,006 $54,564 ------- -------- ------- --------
Purchased power capacity costscost for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1998 were 12.3% and 12.5%March 31, 1999 was 15.8% lower than the same periodsperiod of 1997.1998. These savings were primarily as a result of the elimination, effective September 1, 1997,1998, of a 250-megawatt250 MW component block under the Block Power Sale AgreementBPSA between Oglethorpe and GPC. Effective September 1, 1998, Oglethorpe eliminated another 250-megawatt 11 component block. Purchased power energy costs for the three-month and nine-month periodsperiod of 19981999 were 103.4% and 121.4%54.2% higher compared to the same periodsperiod of 1997 primarily1998 as a result of significant price increaseshigher volumes of purchased MWhs and higher prices experienced in the wholesale electricity markets combined with higher volume of purchased MWhs. A total of 27.2% and 44.1% more MWhs were purchasedmarkets. These factors resulted in three-month and nine-month periods of 1998 compared toa 26.0% increase in the same periods of 1997 due to prolonged hot weather during the summer months of 1998. The average cost of purchased power energy per MWh for the three-month and nine-month periods were 59.9% and 53.7% higher in 1998period compared to 1997. The higher volumes1998. This increase in the average cost of purchased MWhs utilized to serve Member load thatpower energy was not contractually provided by the power marketers resulted in a significantprimarily responsible for an increase in the average MWh cost of energy to the Members. Other operating expenses for 1997 reflect expensesNET MARGIN AND COMPREHENSIVE MARGIN Oglethorpe's net margin for the power delivery portion of the business which was subsequently transferred to GTC in connection with the Corporate Restructuring. Other Income Total other income for the ninethree months ended September 30, 1998 varied slightlyMarch 31, 1999 was $8.1 million compared to the same periods of 1997. For the nine months ended September 30, 1997, the caption "Other" reflected a margin of approximately $1.3$7.6 million related to Oglethorpe's marketing services business which was subsequently transferred to EnerVision. As discussed in "General--Sale of EnerVision, Inc." above, EnerVision was purchased from Oglethorpe by its senior associates on October 15, 1998. For the nine months ended September 30, 1998, the caption "Other" includes no net margin or loss from the results of operations and sale of EnerVision. Interest Charges Net interest charges for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 decreased compared to the same period of 1997 primarily due to the debt assumed by GTC in connection with the Corporate Restructuring. Net Margin and1998. Comprehensive Margin Oglethorpe'smargin for Oglethorpe is net margin (loss)adjusted for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1998 was $86,000 and $9.3 million, respectively, compared to $(872,000) and $14.1 million for the same periods of 1997. Since Oglethorpe's margin requirement is based on a ratio applied to interest charges, the reduction in interest charges resulting from the Corporate Restructuring also reduced Oglethorpe's margin requirement effective April 1, 1997. Such margin earned by Oglethorpe from the transmission and system operations functions during the first three months of 1997 was $2.3 million. The net loss for the third quarter of 1997 was the result of a capacity charge adjustment in August 1997 to return $4 million of year-to-date margins in excess of the Indenture requirements. The net margin achieved for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 is consistent with the 1998 margin requirement. The margin requirement for 1998 is approximately $1 million lower than budgeted due to lower interest charges resulting from the refinancing of $430 million of Federal Financing Bank (FFB) debt. Comprehensive margin is now reported on the Condensed Statement of Revenues and Expenses, consistent with Statement No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income", issued by the Financial 12 Accounting Standards Board. This Statement requires the reporting of all components of changes in equity on the Statement of Revenues and Expenses. For Oglethorpe, the only additional item being reported is the net change in unrealized gains and losses on investments in available-for-sale securities. Financial Condition10 FINANCIAL CONDITION Total assets and total equity plus liabilities as of September 30, 1998March 31, 1999 were $4.5 billion, which was $25$20 million lessmore than the total at December 31, 19971998 due primarily to an increase in notes and interim financing receivable for construction of CT One and CT Two, offset by depreciation of electric plant. AssetsThese CT projects are being financed on an interim basis by Oglethorpe through the issuance of commercial paper. Oglethorpe expects to be reimbursed for the costs relating to the construction of these projects at the time each facility becomes commercially operable, which Oglethorpe anticipates will be June 1999 for CT One and the summer of 2000 for CT Two. For a further discussion of these projects, see "General--FUTURE POWER RESOURCES." ASSETS Property additions for the ninethree months ended September 30, 1998March 31, 1999 totaled $25.8$16.7 million primarily for purchases of nuclear fuel and for additions, replacements and improvements to existing generation facilities. The increasedecrease in cash is a result of cash provided from operations exceedingused in financing and investing uses,activities, including property additions noted above and debt service activities of which $23.1 million in premiums were paid to the FFB in conjunction with the refinancing of $430 million of debt.principal repayments, exceeding cash provided from operations. The increase in receivablesnotes and interim financing receivable resulted primarily from significantly higher energy costs billed to Members at September 30, 1998 compareduse of funds in the interim financing activities related to the CT units being constructed. Included in notes and interim financing receivable balance fromas of March 31, 1999 is $54.4 million relating to the Members at December 31, 1997. Inventories increased primarily as a resultconstruction of CT One and $38.9 million relating to the coal inventories for Plants Scherer and Wansley returning to more normal levels at September 30, 1998 compared to lower 1997 year-end levels caused by problems associated with rail transportation.construction of CT Two. Prepayments and other current assets increased primarily due to a $5.8 million increase inthe estimated payments to GPC for Plant Hatch operations and maintenance (O&M) costs for October 1998April 1999 compared to the estimate paid for January 1998.1999. The increase in O&M is related to a planned refueling outagenuclear fuel purchases and costs to increase the actual and licensed thermal output of Hatch Units No. 1 and No. 2. The increase in premiumother deferred charges is related to 1999 refueling outages for Vogtle Unit No.1 and loss on reacquired debt resulted fromHatch Unit No.1. Such costs will be amortized to expense over the above-mentioned refinancing premiums paid to FFB. Equity and Liabilities18-month operating cycle of each unit. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Notes payable represent commercial paper issued by Oglethorpe as interim financing for costs incurred in construction of the Smarr CT. Although Oglethorpe is providing interim financing, the facility will be owned by Smarr EMC.CT One and CT Two. Oglethorpe will be reimbursed by Smarr EMCthe respective projects' owners for all construction costs incurred prior to transfer of ownership, and accordingly, has recorded all expenditures as a receivable from Smarr EMC. For further discussionreceivable. As of this generation facility see "General--Peaking Power Resources" above.March 31, 1999, notes payable consisted of $52.2 million relating to the financing of CT One and $38.7 million relating to the financing of CT Two. Accounts payable increased due primarily to the volumeHatch Unit No. 1 refueling outage. This outage resulted in higher than normal charges for nuclear fuel and O&M. Accrued interest increased as a result of purchased power activity in September 1998 compared to December 1997. 13the accrual for the July 1 interest payment due for the Scherer Unit No. 2 lease obligation. 11 Accrued and withheld taxes increased as a result of the normal monthly accruals offor property taxes, which are generally paid in the fourth quarter of the year. MISCELLANEOUS COMPETITION The decreaseelectric utility industry in the United States is undergoing fundamental change and is becoming increasingly competitive. This change is promoted by the Energy Policy Act of 1992, recently adopted and proposed policies from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) regarding mergers, transmission access and pricing, federal and state deregulation initiatives, increased consolidation and mergers of electric utilities, the proliferation of power marketers and independent power producers, generation surpluses and deficits and transmission constraints in certain regional markets and other factors. Several states are in the process of implementing varying forms of "retail wheeling" (the transmission of power for a third party directly to a retail customer) and most others are in the various stages of considering retail competition. Proposed federal legislation could mandate retail wheeling in every state and otherwise deregulate the industry. No legislation related to retail wheeling has yet been enacted in Georgia, and no bill is currently pending in the Georgia legislature which would amend the Georgia Territorial Electric Service Act (the Territorial Act) or otherwise affect the exclusive right of the Members to supply power to their current service territories. In 1997, the staff of the Georgia Public Service Commission (GPSC) conducted a series of workshops to solicit views from the various parties impacted by electric industry restructuring and to discuss potential resolutions of these issues, including "stranded costs" which would result from assets having unrecovered costs in excess of their economically realizable value. The GPSC issued a report identifying electric industry restructuring issues, potential resolutions and the views of the parties who participated in the workshops. The GPSC's order in the 1998 GPC rate case provides that there will be a docket opened to address the mechanics of how stranded costs and stranded benefits should be calculated, the estimated range of GPC's stranded costs and benefits, the proper level of stranded cost recovery through rate surcharges, and the proper disposition of any stranded benefits. The GPSC does not have the authority under Georgia law to order retail wheeling or amend the Territorial Act. Oglethorpe and the Members participated in the GPSC staff workshops and are actively monitoring and studying the GPSC proceedings and legislative initiatives in Congress and in other states to take advantage of the experiences of cooperatives and other utilities in other states to protect their interests in any future legislative activities in Georgia. Under current liabilities primarilyGeorgia law, the Members generally have the exclusive right to provide retail electric service in their respective territories. Since 1973, however, the Territorial Act has permitted limited competition among electric utilities located in Georgia for sales of electricity to certain large commercial or industrial customers. The owner of any new facility may receive electric service from the power supplier of its choice if the facility is located outside of municipal limits and has a connected demand upon initial full operation of 900 kilowatts or more. The Members, with Oglethorpe's support, are actively engaged in competition with other retail electric suppliers for these new commercial and industrial loads. While the competition for 900-kilowatt loads represents only limited competition in Georgia, this competition has given Oglethorpe and the Members the opportunity to develop resources and strategies to operate in an increasingly competitive market. 12 Oglethorpe cannot predict at this time the outcome of the various developments that may lead to increased competition in the electric utility industry or the effect of such developments on Oglethorpe or the Members. Nonetheless, Oglethorpe has taken several steps to prepare for and adapt to the fundamental changes that have occurred or are likely to occur in the electric utility industry. In 1997, Oglethorpe completed the Corporate Restructuring and divided itself into separate generation, transmission and system operations companies in order to better serve its Members in a deregulated and competitive environment. Since 1992, Oglethorpe also has pursued an interest cost reduction program, which has included refinancings and prepayments of various debt issues, and that has provided significant cost savings. Oglethorpe has also entered into arrangements with power marketers to obtain the value that can be brought by power marketers and to provide for future load requirements without taking all the risk associated with traditional supply sources. (See Oglethorpe's 1998 Annual report on Form 10-K in "General--Corporate Restructuring", "Financial Condition--Refinancing Transactions" and "Results of Operations--Power Marketer Arrangements" in Item 7.) Oglethorpe and the Members continue to consider and evaluate a wide array of other potential actions to reduce costs and to enhance their competitiveness in anticipation of future competition. Oglethorpe regularly considers industry developments and trends to evaluate the challenges and opportunities they may present for Oglethorpe. Among the alternatives subject to such consideration by Oglethorpe are: additional power marketing arrangements or other alliance arrangements; whether power supply requirements will continue to be met by the current mix of ownership and purchase arrangements; whether power supply resources will be owned by Oglethorpe or by separate entities; the effects of proliferation of services offered by electric utilities; whether disposition of assets or asset classes would enhance value; the effects of nuclear license extensions; and other regulatory and business changes that may affect relative values of generation classes or have impacts on the electric industry. These activities on the part of Oglethorpe and the Members are in various stages of study or preliminary consideration. Such studies and consideration necessarily take account of and are subject to the legal, regulatory and contractual (including financing and plant co-ownership arrangements) environment applicable to Oglethorpe. Many Members are now providing or considering proposals to provide non-traditional products and services such as telecommunications and other services. Depending on the nature of future competition in Georgia, there could be reasons for the Members to separate their physical distribution business from their energy business, or otherwise restructure their current businesses to operate effectively under retail competition. Likewise, there could be reasons for Oglethorpe to evaluate the disposition of generation assets, separating different segments of its generation assets or business or other restructurings of its business to operate more effectively under increasing competition. Recent dispositions of fossil generation units throughout the country are being evaluated by Oglethorpe, and the recent announcements relating to sales of nuclear generation units and applications for nuclear license extensions are of particular interest to Oglethorpe because of its substantial investment in nuclear generation. These and other developments in the industry have resulted from $2.3 million improvement in negative book cash balances at September 30, 1998 comparedthe Rural Utilities Service (RUS) exploring the possibility of pursuing nationwide measures for RUS and its borrowers that own nuclear generation units. This exploration by RUS has included discussions with Oglethorpe and others. Oglethorpe intends to 1997 year-end. Miscellaneous Yearpursue its discussions with RUS to determine if 13 there are feasible measures that Oglethorpe could take to enhance the value of its assets or further its efforts to lower costs and increase its competitiveness. Oglethorpe's ongoing consideration of industry trends and developments may present opportunities for Oglethorpe to enhance the value of its system or otherwise to respond more effectively to increasing competition. However, Oglethorpe cannot predict the results of its evaluation of these matters, including discussions with RUS, or any action Oglethorpe might take based thereon. YEAR 2000 Issue BackgroundBACKGROUND. The Year 2000 issue, which is common to most corporations, concerns the ability of certain hardware, software, databases and databasesother devices that use microprocessors to properly recognize date sensitive information related to the Year 2000 and thereafter. Oglethorpe is heavily dependent upon complex computer systems for all phases of power supply operations. Oglethorpe's operations include both information technology (IT) systems, such as billing systems, financial accounting systems, and human resource/payroll systems, as well as non-IT systems that may have embedded microprocessors, such as those relating to operations of the Rocky Mountain Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Facility (Rocky Mountain), generation substations and Oglethorpe's headquarters facilities that may have embedded microprocessors.facilities. Management recognizes the seriousness of the Year 2000 issue and believes it has dedicated adequate resources to address the issue. Oglethorpe's Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer is in charge of its Year 2000 program, and he reports directly to Oglethorpe's President and Chief Executive Officer. As part of its business alliance with Oglethorpe, Intellisource Services Solutions is providing administration of Oglethorpe's Year 2000 program. Oglethorpe's Board of Directors and its audit committee are monitoring this issue through periodic updates from project management. Project PhasesPROJECT PHASES. Oglethorpe has developed and is implementing a detailed strategy to prevent any material disruption to operations. Phase I began in April 1997 and included an inventory and assessment of potential Year 2000 issues.problems in its systems. Substantially all IT and non-IT systems were assessed during this phase which concluded inhave been inventoried and assessed. Oglethorpe has completed an inventory and assessment on its computer and embedded chip systems at Rocky Mountain. Critical computer systems required to operate the fallRocky Mountain control room have been upgraded. The computer system required to manage maintenance activities and purchase materials for Rocky Mountain will be upgraded by the third quarter of 1997.1999. Phase II began in the fall of 1997 and includes remediation and testing of all inventoried IT and non-IT systems. Remediation and testing efforts for all inventoried internally developed systems applications are expected to be completed by December 31, 1998. Externally purchased systems, including financialhave been completed. Oglethorpe is currently in the process of reassessing the completeness of the original inventory. Financial accounting systems, procurement and materials management systems and human resource/payroll systems are currently being evaluated for possible upgrade or replacementexternally developed and supported. None of these systems is Year 2000 ready. Oglethorpe is replacing most of its financial accounting system modules and is retaining and upgrading one module. Oglethorpe expects its financial accounting systems to be Year 2000 ready by the fourth quarter of 1999. Oglethorpe is replacing its procurement and materials management systems and expects to complete this remediation in the second quarter of 1999. Oglethorpe is upgrading its human resource/payroll systems and expects to complete this remediation in the third quarter of 1999. Remediation and testing efforts for systems at Rocky Mountain are 14 expected to be completed by March 31,the third quarter of 1999. Phase III began recently and includes contingency planning, and an assessment of Year 2000 readiness of material third parties including Oglethorpe's Members, GTC, GSOC, GPC, power marketers and vendors.verification that all material systems were properly inventoried, remediated and tested in Phases I and II. This phase will be on-going throughout 19981999. RELATIONSHIPS WITH THIRD PARTIES. Georgia Transmission Corporation (GTC) and 1999. 14 Relationships with Third Parties GTC and GSOCGeorgia System Operations Corporation (GSOC) have also implemented a detailed strategystrategies to ensure Year 2000 compliancereadiness of the systems utilized in their transmission and systems control operations. The Year 2000 compliancereadiness plans for Oglethorpe, GTC and GSOC were jointly developed and are being implemented on the same schedule, as described above. Oglethorpe is in the process of gatheringhas gathered information from the Members regarding their Year 2000 readiness. Based on this information, Oglethorpe will implement a follow-up program to monitor the Members' Year 2000 compliancereadiness and will further assess any impact on Oglethorpe's risks and contingency planning. During 1998, Georgia Electric Membership Corporation (the Members' trade association) and Intellisource Services Solutions have conducted workshops forOglethorpe expects to complete the information gathering process from the Members and have assisted some Members in their Year 2000 planning by providing information for their use in this process.September 30, 1999. All of Oglethorpe's co-owned generating plants, except Rocky Mountain, are operated by GPC on behalf of itself as a co-owner and as agent for the other co-owners. The Southern Company (Southern) is performing Year 2000 remediation and testing on all generation plants which are operated by Southern's subsidiary, GPC.GPC are being performed by GPC's parent company, Southern Company (Southern). Southern estimates that total costs related to itsthis project on behalf ofat the GPC-operated plants will be approximately $38 million, of which approximately $4.5 million is expected to be billed to Oglethorpe based on its ownership share of these generation plants. To date, Oglethorpe has paid approximately $1.5$3.8 million for this project. Remaining costs will be expensed primarily in 1998 and 1999. Southern reports that its Year 2000 program for the Georgia-based generating plants is scheduled to be completed by June 1999. Southern is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and, in accordance therewith, files reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission.SEC. During Phase III of its program, Oglethorpe plans to assess the Year 2000 readiness of other significant third parties, including power marketers (such as LEM and Morgan Stanley), other utilities and vendors of materials and services. Oglethorpe has identified over 400 such third parties, and is in the process of prioritizing the parties from which Oglethorpe will require Year 2000 information. Oglethorpe expects to begin requesting information from these third parties in the second quarter of 1999. This information will allow Oglethorpe to perform contingency planning, including assessing the need to identify alternative vendors. Project CostsOglethorpe may not be able to identify all third parties' Year 2000 problems, and may not be able to develop adequate contingency plans if third parties do not correct their Year 2000 problems. PROJECT COSTS. In addition to the $4.5 million expected to be paid to GPC, Oglethorpe currently estimates costs of approximately $665,000$370,000 to upgrade its internal systems, including those relating to Rocky Mountain. To date, Oglethorpe has spent approximately $350,000$270,000 of the estimated $665,000$370,000 on this effort. In addition, Oglethorpe will likely replaceis upgrading or replacing its currentexternally developed financial accounting, procurement and financialmaterials management, and human resource/payroll systems during 1999 to improve functionality and to avoid Year 2000 remediation efforts on those existing systems. Thesystems, at an estimated cost of replacing these two systems is approximately $3.2 million.$4.0 million, of which $745,000 has been spent. Oglethorpe's policy is to expense as incurred the maintenance and modification costs of existing software, including those associated with 15 the Year 2000 project, and to capitalize and amortize over its useful life the cost of new software. 15 Risk AssessmentOglethorpe also estimates that approximately $770,000 will be incurred for Phase III, including costs associated with performing a management evaluation of the Phase I and Phase II activities, and to perform the contingency planning and the preparedness evaluation of key business relationships. These costs are estimates, and actual costs could be higher. Oglethorpe plans to pay for Year 2000 costs with general corporate funds. Year 2000 costs are being recovered from the Members through Oglethorpe's rates. RISK ASSESSMENT. Oglethorpe has implemented a detailed process to minimize the possibility of power supply interruptions related to Year 2000 challenges and expects its IT and non-IT systems to be in complianceYear 2000 ready by December 31, 1999. The most reasonably likely worst case scenario could involvewould be service interruptions to Oglethorpe's Members andor the Members' retail consumers. These scenarios include the loss of a generating unit or a source of purchased power, or a disruption in transmission andor distribution services by GTC or the Members. Because Oglethorpe is taking prudent steps to prepare for the Year 2000 challenges, it expects any interruptions in power supply to be isolated and short in duration. However, because of material relationships with third parties, it is too earlyOglethorpe may not be able to fully assess the possibility of service interruptions to the ultimate retail consumers. There is also risk to the Members of billing and other business system failures and of some reduction in net margin caused by interruptions in service and reduced electrical demand by consumers because of their Year 2000 issues. Oglethorpe has not fully assessed the impact of these risks on its financial condition or results of operations. Contingency PlanningActual results, costs, risks, or worst case scenarios related to Year 2000 issues may materially differ from those that Oglethorpe expects or estimates. Factors that might cause material differences include, but are not limited to, Oglethorpe's ability to locate and correct all microprocessors that are not Year 2000 ready, the readiness of third parties, and Oglethorpe's ability to develop adequate contingency plans to respond to foreseen or unforeseen Year 2000 problems. CONTINGENCY PLANNING. Oglethorpe recently began developing contingency plans for its IT and non-IT systems. ThisTo assist Oglethorpe in this effort, the consulting firm KPMG has been engaged to provide leadership and expertise to the Oglethorpe staff developing the contingency planning processplans. The contingency plans will also focus on non-compliance by material third parties withand assess the need to identify alternative vendors and the need to increase inventory of materials and supplies. The contingency plans are expected to be in place by June 30, 1999 and will continue to be evaluated and tested throughout 1999. The goal of keepingthe contingency planning process is to keep any service interruptions to a minimum and of short duration. Forward-Looking Statementsduration and Associated Risksto avoid disruptions in its billing or other management processes. Oglethorpe may incur additional costs as a result of its contingency plans. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND ASSOCIATED RISKS This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding, among other things,items, (i) anticipated trends in Oglethorpe's business, (ii) Oglethorpe's future power supply resources and arrangements and (iii) other management issues such as the Year 2000 issue. These forward-looking statements are based largely on Oglethorpe's current expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond Oglethorpe's control. 16 For certain factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by these forward-looking statements, see Oglethorpe's 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K in"COMPETITION" and "YEAR 2000" herein and "CERTAIN FACTORS AFFECTING THE ELECTRIC UTILITY INDUSTRY" in Item 1 and "Competition" in Item 7.of Oglethorpe's 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that events anticipated by the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report will in fact transpire. 16ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Oglethorpe's market risks have not changed materially from the market risks reported in the 1998 Form 10-K. 17 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ItemITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION Larry N. Chadwick, Sammy M. Jenkins, Ashley C. Brown and John S. Ranson, whose initial terms as Directors expired in March 1999, were each elected for an additional term of three years ending March 2002. ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on FormEXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) ExhibitsEXHIBITS Number Description ------ ------------ --------- ------------- 10.27 Long Term Transaction Service Agreement Under Southern Companies' Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Electric Tariff Volume No. 4 Market-Based Rate Tariff, between Georgia Power Company and Oglethorpe, dated as of February 26, 1999. 27.1 Financial Data Schedule (for SEC use only). (b) Reports on FormREPORTS ON FORM 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed by Oglethorpe for the quarter ended September 30, 1998. 17March 31, 1999. 18 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Oglethorpe Power Corporation (An Electric Membership Corporation) Date: November 13, 1998May 14, 1999 By: /s/ Jack/S/ JACK L. King -------------------------------------KING ---------------------------------------- Jack L. King President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Date: November 13, 1998 /s/ MacMay 14, 1999 /S/ MAC F. Oglesby -------------------------------------OGLESBY ---------------------------------------- Mac F. Oglesby Treasurer and Director (Principal Financial Officer) Date: November 13, 1998 /s/ ThomasMay 14, 1999 /S/ THOMAS A. Smith --------------------------------------SMITH ---------------------------------------- Thomas A. Smith Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Chief(Principal Financial Officer) Date: November 13, 1998 /s/ Robert D. Steele -------------------------------------- Robert D. SteeleMay 14, 1999 /S/ WILLIE B. COLLINS ---------------------------------------- Willie B. Collins Controller (Chief Accounting Officer) 18 19