UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 20202021
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Exact name of registrants as specifiedI.R.S. Employer
Commission Filein their charters, address of principalIdentification
Numberexecutive offices, zip code and telephone numberNumber
1-14465IDACORP, Inc.82-0505802
1-3198Idaho Power Company82-0130980
1221 W. Idaho Street
Boise,Idaho83702-5627
(208)388-2200
State of Incorporation:Idaho
State of Incorporation:IdahoNone
None
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockIDANew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 
IDACORP, Inc.: Yes X  No __    Idaho Power Company: Yes X  No __
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants have submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to submit such files). 
IDACORP, Inc.: Yes X XNo __      Idaho Power Company: Yes X  No __

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants are large accelerated filers, accelerated filers, non-accelerated filers, smaller reporting companies, or emerging growth companies.  See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

IDACORP, Inc.:                                
Large accelerated filer X XAccelerated filer __ Non-accelerated  filer __
Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange
Act. __

1


Idaho Power Company:                                
Large accelerated filer __ Accelerated filer __ Non-accelerated Filer X
Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange
Act. __


Indicate by check mark whether the registrants are shell companies (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
IDACORP, Inc.: Yes ☐ No X      Idaho Power Company: Yes ☐ No X

Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of April 24, 2020:23, 2021:     
IDACORP, Inc.:        50,453,93650,515,478
Idaho Power Company:    39,150,812, all held by IDACORP, Inc.

This combined Form 10-Q represents separate filings by IDACORP, Inc. and Idaho Power Company.  Information contained herein relating to an individual registrant is filed by that registrant on its own behalf.  Idaho Power Company makes no representations as to the information relating to IDACORP, Inc.’s other operations.
 
Idaho Power Company meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction (H)(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this report on Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format.
2


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Commonly Used Terms
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
IDACORP, Inc.:
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
Idaho Power Company:
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
Signatures

3


COMMONLY USED TERMS
The following select abbreviations, terms, or acronyms are commonly used or found in multiple locations in this report:
20192020 Annual Report-
IDACORP's and Idaho Power's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended

December 31, 2019
2020
ADITC-Accumulated Deferred Investment Tax Credits
AFUDC-Allowance for Funds Used During Construction
AOCI-Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
ASU-Accounting Standards Update
BCC-Bridger Coal Company, a joint venture of IERCo
BLM-U.S. Bureau of Land Management
CWA-
CWA-Clean Water Act
FASB-Financial Accounting Standards Board
FCA-
FCA-Fixed Cost Adjustment
FERC-Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
FPA-Federal Power Act
HCC-
HCC-Hells Canyon Complex
IDACORP-IDACORP, Inc., an Idaho corporation
Idaho Power-Idaho Power Company, an Idaho corporation
Idaho ROE-Idaho-jurisdiction return on year-end equity
Ida-West-Ida-West Energy, a subsidiary of IDACORP, Inc.
IERCo-Idaho Energy Resources Co., a subsidiary of Idaho Power Company
IFS-IDACORP Financial Services, a subsidiary of IDACORP, Inc.
IPUC-Idaho Public Utilities Commission
IRP-Integrated Resource Plan
Jim Bridger plant-Jim Bridger generating plant
MD&A-Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
MW-Megawatt
MWh-Megawatt-hour
O&M-Operations and Maintenance
OATT-Open Access Transmission Tariff
OPUC-Public Utility Commission of Oregon
PCA-Idaho-Jurisdiction Power Cost Adjustment
PURPA-Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978
SEC-
SEC-U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
SMSP-Security Plan for Senior Management Employees
Western EIM-Energy imbalance market implemented in the western United States
WPSC-Wyoming Public Service Commission

4


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

In addition to the historical information contained in this report, this report contains (and oral communications made by IDACORP, Inc. (IDACORP) and Idaho Power Company (Idaho Power) may contain) statements that relate to future events and expectations, such as statements regarding projected or future financial performance, cash flows, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure or ratios, strategic goals, challenges, objectives, and plans for future operations. Such statements constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements that express, or involve discussions as to, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, or future events, or performance, often, but not always, through the use of words or phrases such as "anticipates," "believes," "continues," "could," "estimates," "expects," "guidance," "intends," "potential," "plans," "predicts," "projects," "may result," "may continue," or similar expressions, are not statements of historical facts and may be forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve estimates, assumptions, risks, and uncertainties. Actual results, performance, or outcomes may differ materially from the results discussed in the statements. In addition to any assumptions and other factors and matters referred to specifically in connection with such forward-looking statements, factors that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements include those factors set forth in this report, IDACORP's and Idaho Power's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, particularly Part I, Item 1A - "Risk Factors" and Part II, Item 7 - "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of that report, subsequent reports filed by IDACORP and Idaho Power with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and the following important factors:

the effect of decisions by the Idaho and Oregon public utilities commissions and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission that impact Idaho Power's ability to recover costs and earn a return on investment;
changes to or the elimination of Idaho Power's regulatory cost recovery mechanisms;
the widespread impacts of the recent COVID-19 coronavirus outbreakpandemic on the global and regional economy and on Idaho Power's employees, customers, contractors, and suppliers, including on loads and revenues, uncollectible accounts, transmission revenues, and other aspects of the companies' business;
changes in residential, commercial, and industrial growth and demographic patterns within Idaho Power's service area, the loss or change in the business of significant customers, or the addition of new customers, and their associated impacts on loads and load growth, and the availability of regulatory mechanisms that allow for timely cost recovery through customer rates in the event of those changes;
abnormal or severe weather conditions including (including conditions and events associated with climate change, change), wildfires, drought,droughts, earthquakes, and other natural phenomena and natural disasters, which affect customer sales, hydropower generation levels, repair costs, service interruptions, liability for damage caused by utility property, and the availability and cost of fuel for generation plants or purchased power to serve customers;
advancement of self-generation, energy storage, and energy efficiency, alternative energy sources, and other technologies that may affectreduce Idaho Power's sale or delivery of electric power or introduceintroduction of operational or cyber-security vulnerabilityvulnerabilities to the power grid;
acts or threats of terrorist incidents, other malicious acts, acts of war, social unrest, cyber-attacks, the companies' failure to secure data or to comply with privacy laws or regulations, physical security breaches, or the disruption or damage to the companies' business, operations, or reputation resulting from such events and related litigation or penalties;events;
the expense and risks associated with capital expenditures for, and the permitting and construction of, utility infrastructure that Idaho Power may be unable or unwilling to complete or may not be deemed prudent by regulators;regulators for cost recovery;
variable hydrological conditions and over-appropriation of surface and groundwater in the Snake River Basin, which may impact the amount of power generated by Idaho Power's hydropower facilities;
the ability of Idaho Power to acquire fuel, power, electrical equipment, and transmission capacity underon reasonable terms, particularly in the event of unanticipated power demands, price volatility, lack of physical availability, transportation constraints, climate change,disruptions or delays in the supply chain, or a credit downgrade;
disruptions or outages of Idaho Power's generation or transmission systems or of any interconnected transmission systems, may constrain resources or causewhich can result in liability for Idaho Power, to incur repairincrease power costs, and purchase replacement power at increased costs;reduce revenues;
accidents, terrorist acts, fires (either affecting or caused by Idaho Power facilities or infrastructure), explosions, and mechanical breakdowns, and other unplanned events that may occur while operating and maintaining Idaho Power assets, which can cause unplanned outages,outages; reduce generating output,output; damage company assets, operations, or reputation,reputation; subject Idaho Power to third-party claims for property damage, personal injury, or loss of life,life; or result in the imposition of civil, criminal, and regulatory fines and penalties for which Idaho Power may have inadequate insurance coverage;
5


the increased purchased power costs and operational challenges associated with purchasing and integrating intermittent renewable energy sources into Idaho Power's resource portfolio;
failure to comply with state and federal laws, regulations, and orders, including new interpretations and enforcement initiatives by regulatory and oversight bodies, which may result in penalties and fines and increase the cost of compliance, the nature and extent of investigations and audits, and the cost of remediation;
changes in tax laws or related regulations or new interpretations of applicable laws by federal, state, or local taxing jurisdictions, and the availability of tax credits, and the tax rates payable by IDACORP shareholders on common stock dividends;
adoption of, changes in, and costs of compliance with laws, regulations, and policies relating to the environment, natural resources, and threatened and endangered species, and the ability to recover associated increased costs through rates;
the inability to obtain or cost of obtaining and complying with required governmental permits and approvals, licenses, rights-of-way, and siting for transmission and generation projects and hydropower facilities;
failure to comply with mandatory reliability and security requirements, which may result in penalties, reputational harm, and operational changes;
the cost and outcome of litigation, dispute resolution, and regulatory proceedings, and the ability to recover those costs or the costs of resulting operational changes through insurance or rates, or from third parties;
the impacts of economic conditions, including inflation, interest rates, supply costs, population growth or decline in Idaho Power's service area, changes in customer demand for electricity, revenue from sales of excess power, credit quality of counterparties and suppliers, and the collection of receivables;
the ability to obtain debt and equity financing or refinance existing debt when necessary and on favorable terms, which can be affected by factors such as credit ratings, volatility or disruptions in the financial markets, interest rate fluctuations, decisions by the Idaho or Oregon public utility commissions, and the companies' past or projected financial performance;
changes in the method for determining LIBOR and the potential replacement of LIBOR and the impact on interest rates for IDACORP's and Idaho Power's credit facilities;
the ability to enter into financial and physical commodity hedges with creditworthy counterparties to manage price and commodity risk for fuel, power, and transmission, and the failure of any such risk management and hedging strategies to work as intended;
changes in actuarial assumptions, changes in interest rates, increasing health care costs, and the actual and projected return on plan assets for pension and other post-retirement plans, which can affect future pension and other postretirement plan funding obligations, costs, and liabilities and the companies' cash flows;
the assumptions underlying the coal mine reclamation obligations at Bridger Coal Company and related funding requirements;and bonding requirements, and the remediation costs associated with planned exits from participation in Idaho Power's co-owned coal plants;
the ability to continue to pay dividends and achieve target-payout ratios based on financial performance, and in light of credit rating considerations, contractual covenants and restrictions, and regulatory limitations;
Idaho Power's concentration in one industry and one region and the lack of diversification, and the resulting exposure to regional economic conditions and regional legislation and regulation;
employee workforce factors, including the operational and financial costs of unionization or the attempt to unionize all or part of the companies' workforce, the impact of an aging workforce and retirements, the cost and ability to attract and retain skilled workers and third-party vendors, and the ability to adjust the labor cost structure when necessary; and
adoption of or changes in accounting policies and principles, changes in accounting estimates, and new SEC or New York Stock Exchange requirements, or new interpretations of existing requirements.

Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made. New factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such factors, nor can it assess the impact of any such factor on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. IDACORP and Idaho Power disclaim any obligation to update publicly any forward-looking information, whether in response to new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

6


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

IDACORP, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited)
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Operating Revenues:
Electric utility revenues$315,568 $290,488 
Other486 520 
Total operating revenues316,054 291,008 
Operating Expenses:
Electric utility:
Purchased power67,988 61,201 
Fuel expense33,306 30,015 
Power cost adjustment5,671 (3,391)
Other operations and maintenance85,657 89,808 
Energy efficiency programs9,027 9,475 
Depreciation43,315 42,526 
Other electric utility operating expenses9,327 9,141 
Total electric utility operating expenses254,291 238,775 
Other654 663 
Total operating expenses254,945 239,438 
Operating Income61,109 51,570 
Nonoperating (Income) Expense:
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(7,769)(7,272)
Earnings of unconsolidated equity-method investments(2,317)(2,316)
Interest on long-term debt21,036 19,662 
Other interest3,519 3,812 
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction(3,005)(2,730)
Other income, net(241)(932)
Total nonoperating expense, net11,223 10,224 
Income Before Income Taxes49,886 41,346 
Income Tax Expense5,086 3,888 
Net Income44,800 37,458 
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests31 32 
Net Income Attributable to IDACORP, Inc.$44,831 $37,490 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Basic50,567 50,517 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted50,580 50,527 
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock:
Earnings Attributable to IDACORP, Inc. - Basic$0.89 $0.74 
Earnings Attributable to IDACORP, Inc. - Diluted$0.89 $0.74 
  Three months ended
March 31,
  2020 2019
  (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Operating Revenues:    
Electric utility revenues $290,488
 $349,771
Other 520
 548
Total operating revenues 291,008
 350,319
     
Operating Expenses:    
Electric utility:    
Purchased power 61,201
 62,831
Fuel expense 30,015
 51,870
Power cost adjustment (3,391) 26,225
Other operations and maintenance 89,808
 88,906
Energy efficiency programs 9,475
 10,112
Depreciation 42,526
 42,234
Taxes other than income taxes 8,683
 8,859
Total electric utility expenses 238,317
 291,037
Other 1,121
 1,163
Total operating expenses 239,438
 292,200
     
Operating Income 51,570
 58,119
     
Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction 7,272
 6,356
     
Earnings of Unconsolidated Equity-Method Investments 2,316
 2,381
     
Other Income, Net 932
 2,114
     
Interest Expense:    
Interest on long-term debt 19,662
 21,154
Other interest 3,812
 3,453
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (2,730) (2,590)
Total interest expense, net 20,744
 22,017
     
Income Before Income Taxes 41,346
 46,953
     
Income Tax Expense 3,888
 4,316
     
Net Income 37,458
 42,637
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests 32
 49
Net Income Attributable to IDACORP, Inc. $37,490
 $42,686
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Basic 50,517
 50,509
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted 50,527
 50,518
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock:    
Earnings Attributable to IDACORP, Inc. - Basic $0.74
 $0.85
Earnings Attributable to IDACORP, Inc. - Diluted $0.74
 $0.84

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
7


IDACORP, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 20212020
(in thousands)
Net Income$44,800 $37,458 
Other Comprehensive Income:
Unfunded pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $289 and $259, respectively836 747 
Total Comprehensive Income45,636 38,205 
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests31 32 
Comprehensive Income Attributable to IDACORP, Inc.$45,667 $38,237 
  Three months ended
March 31,
  2020 2019
  (in thousands)
     
Net Income $37,458
 $42,637
Other Comprehensive Income:    
Unfunded pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $259 and $169, respectively 747
 488
Total Comprehensive Income 38,205
 43,125
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests 32
 49
Comprehensive Income Attributable to IDACORP, Inc. $38,237
 $43,174

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
 
 
8


IDACORP, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
 
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
(in thousands)
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$240,007 $275,116 
Short-term investments25,000 25,000 
Receivables:
Customer (net of allowance of $5,088 and $4,766, respectively)73,360 72,826 
Other (net of allowance of $561 and $497, respectively)20,708 12,661 
Income taxes receivable2,164 
Accrued unbilled revenues54,895 72,461 
Materials and supplies (at average cost)68,294 64,941 
Fuel stock (at average cost)29,261 31,646 
Prepayments16,580 20,184 
Current regulatory assets63,027 63,407 
Other2,760 1,995 
Total current assets593,892 642,401 
Investments122,862 126,948 
Property, Plant and Equipment:
Utility plant in service6,321,220 6,283,790 
Accumulated provision for depreciation(2,224,063)(2,193,831)
Utility plant in service - net4,097,157 4,089,959 
Construction work in progress617,265 597,152 
Utility plant held for future use4,109 4,109 
Other property, net of accumulated depreciation16,688 18,290 
Property, plant and equipment - net4,735,219 4,709,510 
Other Assets:
Company-owned life insurance63,507 62,382 
Regulatory assets1,503,256 1,495,488 
Other59,565 58,515 
Total other assets1,626,328 1,616,385 
Total$7,078,301 $7,095,244 
  March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
  (in thousands)
Assets    
     
Current Assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $138,871
 $217,254
Receivables:    
Customer (net of allowance of $2,168 and $1,401, respectively) 67,895
 72,675
Other (net of allowance of $268 and $343, respectively) 14,062
 18,789
Income taxes receivable 
 3,106
Accrued unbilled revenues 53,973
 64,545
Materials and supplies (at average cost) 60,020
 56,660
Fuel stock (at average cost) 59,188
 57,448
Prepayments 22,093
 17,638
Current regulatory assets 56,826
 56,626
Other 14
 405
Total current assets 472,942
 565,146
Investments 117,286
 98,218
Property, Plant and Equipment:    
Utility plant in service 6,163,744
 6,113,567
Accumulated provision for depreciation (2,183,261) (2,155,783)
Utility plant in service - net 3,980,483
 3,957,784
Construction work in progress 556,498
 552,499
Utility plant held for future use 3,697
 3,872
Other property, net of accumulated depreciation 17,178
 17,299
Property, plant and equipment - net 4,557,856
 4,531,454
Other Assets:    
Company-owned life insurance 59,972
 58,922
Regulatory assets 1,341,052
 1,326,433
Other 60,842
 61,028
Total other assets 1,461,866
 1,446,383
Total $6,609,950
 $6,641,201

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
9


IDACORP, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
 
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
(in thousands)
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable$81,602 $120,576 
Taxes accrued34,501 19,508 
Interest accrued19,459 24,030 
Accrued compensation36,972 52,245 
Current regulatory liabilities27,697 11,104 
Advances from customers34,604 29,341 
Other27,037 30,767 
Total current liabilities261,872 287,571 
Other Liabilities:
Deferred income taxes794,525 800,251 
Regulatory liabilities755,542 757,730 
Pension and other postretirement benefits641,113 634,070 
Other48,917 48,752 
Total other liabilities2,240,097 2,240,803 
Long-Term Debt2,000,471 2,000,414 
Commitments and Contingencies00
Equity:
IDACORP, Inc. shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, no par value (120,000 shares authorized; 50,515 and 50,462 shares issued, respectively)868,944 869,235 
Retained earnings1,742,994 1,734,103 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(42,522)(43,358)
Total IDACORP, Inc. shareholders’ equity2,569,416 2,559,980 
Noncontrolling interests6,445 6,476 
Total equity2,575,861 2,566,456 
Total$7,078,301 $7,095,244 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

10
  March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
  (in thousands)
Liabilities and Equity    
     
Current Liabilities:    
Current maturities of long-term debt $
 $100,000
Accounts payable 67,662
 110,745
Taxes accrued 21,327
 11,501
Interest accrued 20,837
 20,999
Accrued compensation 39,818
 52,550
Current regulatory liabilities 46,009
 33,987
Advances from customers 32,668
 28,452
Other 19,533
 16,625
Total current liabilities 247,854
 374,859
Other Liabilities:    
Deferred income taxes 742,651
 746,231
Regulatory liabilities 741,141
 748,198
Pension and other postretirement benefits 515,626
 519,570
Other 52,397
 45,131
Total other liabilities 2,051,815
 2,059,130
Long-Term Debt 1,837,010
 1,736,659
Commitments and Contingencies 

 

Equity:    
IDACORP, Inc. shareholders’ equity:    
Common stock, no par value (120,000 shares authorized; 50,454 and 50,420 shares issued, respectively) 864,850
 868,307
Retained earnings 1,638,065
 1,634,525
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (35,537) (36,284)
Treasury stock (0 shares and 22 shares, respectively, at cost) 
 (1,920)
Total IDACORP, Inc. shareholders’ equity 2,467,378
 2,464,628
Noncontrolling interests 5,893
 5,925
Total equity 2,473,271
 2,470,553
Total $6,609,950
 $6,641,201
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.



IDACORP, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
Three months ended
March 31,
 20212020
(in thousands)
Operating Activities:
Net income$44,800 $37,458 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization44,286 43,666 
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits(3,390)(1,379)
Changes in regulatory assets and liabilities2,833 (9,672)
Pension and postretirement benefit plan expense7,367 7,260 
Contributions to pension and postretirement benefit plans(918)(12,270)
Earnings of equity-method investments(2,317)(2,316)
Distributions from equity-method investments2,550 2,000 
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(7,769)(7,272)
Other non-cash adjustments to net income, net3,238 3,490 
Change in:  
Receivables(3,451)5,102 
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities(42,219)(49,389)
Taxes accrued/receivable17,156 12,932 
Other current assets19,403 1,268 
Other current liabilities2,425 5,122 
Other assets(2,234)(1,925)
Other liabilities1,902 (279)
Net cash provided by operating activities83,662 33,796 
Investing Activities:  
Additions to property, plant and equipment(77,293)(73,566)
Payments received from transmission project joint funding partners1,096 393 
Investments in affordable housing(5,335)(1,936)
Purchases of equity securities(171)(3,230)
Purchases of short-term investments(25,000)
Maturities of short-term investments25,000 
Proceeds from the sale of equity securities1,557 839 
Other797 3,826 
Net cash used in investing activities(79,349)(73,674)
Financing Activities:  
Dividends on common stock(36,379)(34,312)
Tax withholdings on net settlements of share-based awards(3,026)(4,183)
Debt issuance costs and other(17)(10)
Net cash used in financing activities(39,422)(38,505)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(35,109)(78,383)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period275,116 217,254 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period$240,007 $138,871 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:  
Cash paid during the period for:  
Interest (net of amount capitalized)$25,306 $19,887 
Non-cash investing activities:
Additions to property, plant and equipment in accounts payable$27,910 $22,843 
  Three months ended
March 31,
  2020 2019
  (in thousands)
Operating Activities:    
Net income $37,458
 $42,637
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
  
Depreciation and amortization 43,666
 43,362
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits (1,379) (4,291)
Changes in regulatory assets and liabilities (9,672) 19,540
Pension and postretirement benefit plan expense 7,260
 6,965
Contributions to pension and postretirement benefit plans (12,270) (12,410)
Earnings of equity-method investments (2,316) (2,381)
Distributions from equity-method investments 2,000
 7,700
Allowance for equity funds used during construction (7,272) (6,356)
Other non-cash adjustments to net income, net 3,490
 2,913
Change in:  
  
Accounts receivable 5,102
 (25,235)
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities (49,389) (44,733)
Taxes accrued/receivable 12,932
 16,757
Other current assets 1,268
 9,112
Other current liabilities 5,122
 3,737
Other assets (1,925) (957)
Other liabilities (279) 639
Net cash provided by operating activities 33,796
 56,999
Investing Activities:  
  
Additions to property, plant and equipment (73,566) (61,330)
Payments received from transmission project joint funding partners 393
 695
Investments in affordable housing (1,936) 
Purchase of equity securities (3,230) (240)
Proceeds from the sale of equity securities 839
 1,313
Other 3,826
 2,830
Net cash used in investing activities (73,674) (56,732)
Financing Activities:  
  
Dividends on common stock (34,312) (32,290)
Tax withholdings on net settlements of share-based awards (4,183) (4,107)
Debt issuance costs and other (10) (20)
Net cash used in financing activities (38,505) (36,417)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (78,383) (36,150)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 217,254
 267,492
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period $138,871
 $231,342
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:  
  
Cash paid during the period for:  
  
Income taxes $
 $
Interest (net of amount capitalized) 19,887
 22,889
Non-cash investing activities:    
Additions to property, plant and equipment in accounts payable $22,843
 $23,690

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
11


IDACORP, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(unaudited)
 
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020
(in thousands)
Common Stock
Balance at beginning of period$869,235 $868,307 
Share-based compensation expense2,710 2,624 
Tax withholdings on net settlements of share-based awards(3,026)(4,183)
Treasury shares issued(1,920)
Other25 22 
Balance at end of period868,944 864,850 
Retained Earnings
Balance at beginning of period1,734,103 1,634,525 
Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc.44,831 37,490 
Common stock dividends ($0.71 and $0.67 per share, respectively)(35,940)(33,950)
Balance at end of period1,742,994 1,638,065 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Balance at beginning of period(43,358)(36,284)
Unfunded pension liability adjustment (net of tax)836 747 
Balance at end of period(42,522)(35,537)
Treasury Stock
Balance at beginning of period(1,920)
Issued1,920 
Balance at end of period
Total IDACORP, Inc. shareholders’ equity at end of period2,569,416 2,467,378 
Noncontrolling Interests
Balance at beginning of period6,476 5,925 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(31)(32)
Balance at end of period6,445 5,893 
Total equity at end of period$2,575,861 $2,473,271 
  Three months ended
March 31,
  2020 2019
  (in thousands)
Common Stock    
Balance at beginning of period $868,307
 $863,593
Share-based compensation expense 2,624
 2,837
Tax withholdings on net settlements of share-based awards (4,183) 
Treasury shares issued (1,920) (3,031)
Other 22
 26
Balance at end of period 864,850
 863,425
Retained Earnings    
Balance at beginning of period 1,634,525
 1,531,543
Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc. 37,490
 42,686
Common stock dividends ($0.67 and $0.63 per share, respectively) (33,950) (32,054)
Balance at end of period 1,638,065
 1,542,175
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income    
Balance at beginning of period (36,284) (22,844)
Unfunded pension liability adjustment (net of tax) 747
 488
Balance at end of period (35,537) (22,356)
Treasury Stock    
Balance at beginning of period (1,920) (1,932)
Issued 1,920
 3,031
Acquired for tax withholdings on net settlements of share-based awards 
 (4,107)
Balance at end of period 
 (3,008)
Total IDACORP, Inc. shareholders’ equity at end of period 2,467,378
 2,380,236
Noncontrolling Interests    
Balance at beginning of period 5,925
 5,451
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (32) (49)
Balance at end of period 5,893
 5,402
Total equity at end of period $2,473,271
 $2,385,638

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
12



Idaho Power Company
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited)
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 20212020
(in thousands)
Operating Revenues$315,568 $290,488 
Operating Expenses:
Operation:
Purchased power67,988 61,201 
Fuel expense33,306 30,015 
Power cost adjustment5,671 (3,391)
Other operations and maintenance85,657 89,808 
Energy efficiency programs9,027 9,475 
Depreciation43,315 42,526 
Other operating expenses9,327 9,141 
Total operating expenses254,291 238,775 
Operating Income61,277 51,713 
Nonoperating (Income) Expense:
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(7,769)(7,272)
Earnings of unconsolidated equity-method investments(2,550)(2,453)
Interest on long-term debt21,036 19,662 
Other interest3,514 3,813 
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction(3,005)(2,730)
Other income, net(191)(469)
Total nonoperating expense, net11,035 10,551 
Income Before Income Taxes50,242 41,162 
Income Tax Expense5,873 4,386 
Net Income$44,369 $36,776 
  Three months ended
March 31,
  2020 2019
  (in thousands)
     
Operating Revenues $290,488
 $349,771
     
Operating Expenses:    
Operation:    
Purchased power 61,201
 62,831
Fuel expense 30,015
 51,870
Power cost adjustment (3,391) 26,225
Other operations and maintenance 89,808
 88,906
Energy efficiency programs 9,475
 10,112
Depreciation 42,526
 42,234
Taxes other than income taxes 8,683
 8,859
Total operating expenses 238,317
 291,037
     
Income from Operations 52,171
 58,734
     
Other Income:    
Allowance for equity funds used during construction 7,272
 6,356
Earnings of unconsolidated equity-method investments 2,453
 2,231
Other income, net 11
 922
Total other income 9,736
 9,509
     
Interest Charges:    
Interest on long-term debt 19,662
 21,154
Other interest 3,813
 3,429
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (2,730) (2,590)
Total interest charges 20,745
 21,993
     
Income Before Income Taxes 41,162
 46,250
     
Income Tax Expense 4,386
 4,666
     
Net Income $36,776
 $41,584

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
13


Idaho Power Company
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 20212020
(in thousands)
Net Income$44,369 $36,776 
Other Comprehensive Income:
Unfunded pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $289 and $259, respectively836 747 
Total Comprehensive Income$45,205 $37,523 
  Three months ended
March 31,
  2020 2019
  (in thousands)
     
Net Income $36,776
 $41,584
Other Comprehensive Income:    
Unfunded pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $259 and $169, respectively 747
 488
Total Comprehensive Income $37,523
 $42,072

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
 
 

14


Idaho Power Company
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
 
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
(in thousands)
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$134,536 $165,604 
Receivables:
Customer (net of allowance of $5,088 and $4,766, respectively)73,360 72,826 
Other (net of allowance of $561 and $497, respectively)21,051 12,457 
Income taxes receivable4,667 
Accrued unbilled revenues54,895 72,461 
Materials and supplies (at average cost)68,294 64,941 
Fuel stock (at average cost)29,261 31,646 
Prepayments16,441 20,057 
Current regulatory assets63,027 63,407 
Other2,760 1,995 
Total current assets463,625 510,061 
Investments85,442 87,848 
Property, Plant and Equipment:
Plant in service6,321,220 6,283,790 
Accumulated provision for depreciation(2,224,063)(2,193,831)
Plant in service - net4,097,157 4,089,959 
Construction work in progress617,265 597,152 
Plant held for future use4,109 4,109 
Other property3,640 5,123 
Property, plant and equipment, net4,722,171 4,696,343 
Other Assets:
Company-owned life insurance63,507 62,382 
Regulatory assets1,503,256 1,495,488 
Other55,075 53,988 
Total other assets1,621,838 1,611,858 
Total$6,893,076 $6,906,110 
  March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
  (in thousands)
Assets    
     
Electric Plant:    
In service (at original cost) $6,163,744
 $6,113,567
Accumulated provision for depreciation (2,183,261) (2,155,783)
In service - net 3,980,483
 3,957,784
Construction work in progress 556,498
 552,499
Held for future use 3,697
 3,872
Electric plant - net 4,540,678
 4,514,155
Investments and Other Property 89,662
 87,104
Current Assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents 32,420
 98,950
Receivables:    
Customer (net of allowance of $2,168 and $1,401, respectively) 67,895
 72,675
Other (net of allowance of $268 and $343, respectively) 13,860
 17,107
Income taxes receivable 
 9,279
Accrued unbilled revenues 53,973
 64,545
Materials and supplies (at average cost) 60,020
 56,660
Fuel stock (at average cost) 59,188
 57,448
Prepayments 21,946
 17,520
Current regulatory assets 56,826
 56,626
Other 14
 405
Total current assets 366,142
 451,215
Deferred Debits:    
Company-owned life insurance 59,972
 58,922
Regulatory assets 1,341,052
 1,326,433
Other 56,195
 56,330
Total deferred debits 1,457,219
 1,441,685
Total $6,453,701
 $6,494,159



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
15


Idaho Power Company
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
 
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
(in thousands)
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable$81,529 $120,476 
Accounts payable to affiliates118 1,720 
Taxes accrued32,369 19,554 
Interest accrued19,415 24,030 
Accrued compensation36,834 52,036 
Current regulatory liabilities27,697 11,104 
Advances from customers34,604 29,341 
Other16,907 16,717 
Total current liabilities249,473 274,978 
Other Liabilities:
Deferred income taxes825,179 829,146 
Regulatory liabilities755,542 757,730 
Pension and other postretirement benefits641,113 634,070 
Other48,199 45,937 
Total other liabilities2,270,033 2,266,883 
Long-Term Debt2,000,471 2,000,414 
Commitments and Contingencies00
Equity:
Common stock, $2.50 par value (50,000 shares authorized; 39,151 shares outstanding)97,877 97,877 
Premium on capital stock712,258 712,258 
Capital stock expense(2,097)(2,097)
Retained earnings1,607,583 1,599,155 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(42,522)(43,358)
Total equity2,373,099 2,363,835 
Total$6,893,076 $6,906,110 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

16
  March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
  (in thousands)
Capitalization and Liabilities    
     
Capitalization:    
Common stock equity:    
Common stock, $2.50 par value (50,000 shares authorized; 39,151 shares outstanding) $97,877
 $97,877
Premium on capital stock 712,258
 712,258
Capital stock expense (2,097) (2,097)
Retained earnings 1,506,629
 1,503,805
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (35,537) (36,284)
Total common stock equity 2,279,130
 2,275,559
Long-term debt 1,837,010
 1,736,659
Total capitalization 4,116,140
 4,012,218
Current Liabilities:    
Current maturities of long-term debt 
 100,000
Accounts payable 67,542
 110,581
Accounts payable to affiliates 2,605
 2,053
Taxes accrued 24,648
 11,481
Interest accrued 20,837
 20,999
Accrued compensation 31,736
 52,267
Current regulatory liabilities 46,009
 33,987
Advances from customers 32,668
 28,452
Other 18,920
 15,629
Total current liabilities 244,965
 375,449
Deferred Credits:    
Deferred income taxes 792,059
 794,402
Regulatory liabilities 741,141
 748,198
Pension and other postretirement benefits 515,626
 519,570
Other 43,770
 44,322
Total deferred credits 2,092,596
 2,106,492
     
Commitments and Contingencies 

 

     
Total $6,453,701
 $6,494,159
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.



Idaho Power Company
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
Three months ended
March 31,
 20212020
 (in thousands)
Operating Activities:  
Net income$44,369 $36,776 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization44,138 43,505 
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits(2,958)(1,207)
Changes in regulatory assets and liabilities2,833 (9,672)
Pension and postretirement benefit plan expense7,367 7,260 
Contributions to pension and postretirement benefit plans(918)(12,270)
Earnings of equity-method investments(2,550)(2,453)
Distributions from equity-method investments2,550 2,000 
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(7,769)(7,272)
Other non-cash adjustments to net income, net528 867 
Change in:  
Receivables(5,600)4,161 
Accounts payable(42,193)(49,344)
Taxes accrued/receivable17,482 22,446 
Other current assets19,414 1,297 
Other current liabilities2,451 5,207 
Other assets(2,245)(1,935)
Other liabilities2,003 (180)
Net cash provided by operating activities78,902 39,186 
Investing Activities:  
Additions to utility plant(77,293)(73,566)
Payments received from transmission project joint funding partners1,096 393 
Purchases of equity securities(171)(3,230)
Proceeds from the sale of equity securities1,557 839 
Other797 3,796 
Net cash used in investing activities(74,014)(71,768)
Financing Activities:  
Dividends on common stock(35,941)(33,952)
Other(15)
Net cash used in financing activities(35,956)(33,948)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(31,068)(66,530)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period165,604 98,950 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period$134,536 $32,420 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:  
Cash received from IDACORP related to income taxes$$(9,189)
Cash paid for interest (net of amount capitalized)25,346 19,888 
Non-cash investing activities:
Additions to property, plant and equipment in accounts payable$27,910 $22,843 
  Three months ended
March 31,
  2020 2019
  (in thousands)
Operating Activities:    
Net income $36,776
 $41,584
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
  
Depreciation and amortization 43,505
 43,212
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits (1,207) (4,137)
Changes in regulatory assets and liabilities (9,672) 19,540
Pension and postretirement benefit plan expense 7,260
 6,965
Contributions to pension and postretirement benefit plans (12,270) (12,410)
Earnings of equity-method investments (2,453) (2,231)
Distributions from equity-method investments 2,000
 7,700
Allowance for equity funds used during construction (7,272) (6,356)
Other non-cash adjustments to net income, net 867
 77
Change in:  
  
Accounts receivable 4,161
 (24,378)
Accounts payable (49,344) (44,631)
Taxes accrued/receivable 22,446
 16,802
Other current assets 1,297
 9,132
Other current liabilities 5,207
 3,843
Other assets (1,935) (957)
Other liabilities (180) 692
Net cash provided by operating activities 39,186
 54,447
Investing Activities:  
  
Additions to utility plant (73,566) (61,330)
Payments received from transmission project joint funding partners 393
 695
Purchase of equity securities (3,230) (240)
Proceeds from the sale of equity securities 839
 1,313
Other 3,796
 2,830
Net cash used in investing activities (71,768) (56,732)
Financing Activities:  
  
Dividends on common stock (33,952) (32,054)
Other 4
 
Net cash used in financing activities (33,948) (32,054)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (66,530) (34,339)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 98,950
 165,460
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period $32,420
 $131,121
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:  
  
Cash received from IDACORP related to income taxes $(9,189) $
Cash paid for interest (net of amount capitalized) 19,888
 22,866
Non-cash investing activities:    
Additions to property, plant and equipment in accounts payable $22,843
 $23,690

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
17


IDACORP, INC. AND IDAHO POWER COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is a combined report of IDACORP, Inc. (IDACORP) and Idaho Power Company (Idaho Power). Therefore, these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements apply to both IDACORP and Idaho Power.  However, Idaho Power makes no representation as to the information relating to IDACORP’s other operations.

Nature of Business
 
IDACORP is a holding company formed in 1998 whose principal operating subsidiary is Idaho Power. Idaho Power is an electric utility engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution, sale, and purchase of electric energy and capacity with a service area covering approximately 24,000 square miles in southern Idaho and eastern Oregon. Idaho Power is regulated primarily by the state utility regulatory commissions of Idaho and Oregon and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Idaho Power is the parent of Idaho Energy Resources Co. (IERCo), a joint venturer in Bridger Coal Company (BCC), which mines and supplies coal to the Jim Bridger generating plant (Jim Bridger plant) owned in part by Idaho Power.
 
IDACORP’s significant other wholly-owned subsidiaries include IDACORP Financial Services, Inc. (IFS), an investor in affordable housing and other real estate tax credit investments, and Ida-West Energy Company (Ida-West), an operator of small hydropower generation projects that satisfy the requirements of the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (PURPA).

Regulation of Utility Operations
 
As a regulated utility, many of Idaho Power's fundamental business decisions are subject to the approval of governmental agencies, including the prices that Idaho Power is authorized to charge for its electric service. These approvals are a critical factor in determining IDACORP's and Idaho Power's results of operations and financial condition.

IDACORP's and Idaho Power's financial statements reflect the effects of the different ratemaking principles followed by the jurisdictions regulating Idaho Power. The application of accounting principles related to regulated operations sometimes results in Idaho Power recording expenses and revenues in a different period than when an unregulated enterprise would record such expenses and revenues. In these instances, the amounts are deferred or accrued as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheet. Regulatory assets represent incurred costs that have been deferred because it is probable they will be recovered from customers through future rates. Regulatory liabilities represent obligations to make refunds to customers for previous collections, or represent amounts collected in advance of incurring an expense. The effects of applying these regulatory accounting principles to Idaho Power's operations are discussed in more detail in Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters."

Financial Statements
 
In the opinion of management of IDACORP and Idaho Power, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly each company's consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2020,2021, consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, and consolidated cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019.2020. These adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. These financial statements do not contain the complete detail or note disclosures concerning accounting policies and other matters that would be included in full-year financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (20192020 (2020 Annual Report). The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. A change in management's estimates or assumptions could have a material impact on IDACORP's or Idaho Power's respective financial condition and results of operations during the period in which such change occurred.
 
Management Estimates
 
Management makes estimates and assumptions when preparing financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These estimates and assumptions include those related to rate regulation, retirement benefits, contingencies, asset impairment, income taxes, unbilled revenues, and bad debt. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates involve judgments
18


with respect to, among other things, future economic factors that are difficult to predict and are beyond management's control. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.

New and Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Reclassifications

Idaho Power changed the presentation of its consolidated statements of income from a utility format to a traditional format. The changes revised the order of certain line items and did not result in any material changes in classification of amounts between line items.

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurementcondensed consolidated statements of Credit Losses on Financial Instrumentsincome, certain amounts in prior periods' consolidated statements of income have been reclassified to provide financial statement usersconform with more information about expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments. The ASU revises the incurred loss impairment methodology to reflect current expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of information to estimate credit losses. IDACORPperiod presentation. On IDACORP's and Idaho Power adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020. The adoption did not have a material impact on their respective financialPower's condensed consolidated statements but did result in the additional disclosure below.

The measurement of expected credit losses on Idaho Power accounts receivable is based upon historical experience, current conditions, and forecasted information that may affect collections on the outstanding balance. Generally, this includes adjustments based upon a combination of historical write-off experience, aging of accounts receivable, an analysis of specific customer accounts, and an evaluation of whether there are current or forecasted economic conditions that might cause variation in collection from the historical experience. In response to the COVID-19 public health crisis, Idaho Power provided certain relief to customers including temporarily suspending disconnections for homes and small businesses facing hardship because of the coronavirus pandemic and temporarily waiving late fees for residential and small business customers. Idaho Power currently anticipates that this relief as well as the economic conditions created by the response to the COVID-19 public health crisis will increase late payments and uncollectible account write-offs. As a result, Idaho Power increased its allowance for uncollectible accounts related to customer receivables at March 31, 2020. The allowance for uncollectible accounts increased to 3.1 percent of the total customer receivables balance at March 31, 2020, compared with 1.9 percent at December 31, 2019, and 2.1 percent at March 31, 2019.

The following table provides a rollforward of the allowance for uncollectible accounts related to customer receivablesincome for the three months ended March 31, 2020, $0.5 million that had previously been reported as "Other" within "Operating Expenses" and 2019 (in thousands):"Other expense, net" within "Other Income (Expense)" respectively, were reclassified to "Other electric utility operating expenses" and "Other operating expenses" within "Operating Expenses," respectively.
  Three months ended
March 31,
  2020 2019
Balance at beginning of period $1,401
 $1,725
Additions to the allowance 983
 1,012
Write-offs, net of recoveries (216) (646)
Balance at end of period $2,168
 $2,091
Allowance for uncollectible accounts as a percentage of customer receivables 3.1% 2.1%


New and Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2018, the FASB
There have been no recently issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract,
to provide guidance on implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangementaccounting pronouncements that is a service contract. ASU 2018-15 aligns the recognition of such implementation costs with the accounting for costs incurredhave had or are expected to implement an internal-use software solution. However, the balance sheet line item for presentation of capitalized implementation costs for a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract should be the same as that for the prepayment of fees related to the same arrangement, while capitalized implementation costs for internal-use software solutions are often included in property, plant, and equipment as an intangible asset. IDACORP and Idaho Power adopted ASU 2018-15 on January 1, 2020. The adoption did not have a material impact on their respectiveIDACORP's or Idaho Power's consolidated financial statements.

2.  INCOME TAXES
 
In accordance with interim reporting requirements, IDACORP and Idaho Power use an estimated annual effective tax rate for computing their provisions for income taxes. An estimate of annual income tax expense (or benefit) is made each interim period using estimates for annual pre-tax income, income tax adjustments, and tax credits. The estimated annual effective tax rates do not include discrete events such as tax law changes, examination settlements, accounting method changes, or adjustments to tax expense or benefits attributable to prior years. Discrete events are recorded in the interim period in which they occur or become known. The estimated annual effective tax rate is applied to year-to-date pre-tax income to determine income tax expense (or benefit) for the interim period consistent with the annual estimate. In subsequent interim periods, income tax expense (or

benefit) for the period is computed as the difference between the year-to-date amount reported for the previous interim period and the current period's year-to-date amount.

Income Tax Expense

The following table provides a summary of income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands): 
IDACORPIdaho Power
2021202020212020
Income tax at statutory rates (federal and state)Income tax at statutory rates (federal and state)$12,849 $10,651 $12,932 $10,595 
Excess deferred income tax reversalExcess deferred income tax reversal(1,606)(1,481)(1,606)(1,481)
 IDACORP Idaho Power
 2020 2019 2020 2019
Income tax at statutory rates (federal and state) $10,651
 $12,098
 $10,595
 $11,905
Excess deferred income tax reversal (1,481) (1,631) (1,481) (1,631)
Other(1)
 (5,282) (6,151) (4,728) (5,608)
Other(1)
(6,157)(5,282)(5,453)(4,728)
Income tax expense $3,888
 $4,316
 $4,386
 $4,666
Income tax expense$5,086 $3,888 $5,873 $4,386 
Effective tax rate 9.4% 9.2% 10.7% 10.1%Effective tax rate10.2 %9.4 %11.7 %10.7 %
(1) "Other" is primarily comprised of the net tax effect of Idaho Power's regulatory flow-through tax adjustments.

The decreaseincrease in income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, compared with the same period in 2019,2020, was primarily due to lowerhigher pre-tax earnings for Idaho Power.earnings. On a net basis, Idaho Power’s estimate of its annual 20202021 regulatory flow-through tax adjustments is comparable to 2019.2020.

3. REGULATORY MATTERS
 
Included below is a summary of Idaho Power's most recent general rate cases and base rate changes, as well as other recent or pending notable regulatory matters and proceedings.

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Idaho and Oregon General Rate Cases

Idaho Power's current base rates result from orders from the Idaho Public Utilities Commission (IPUC) and Public Utility Commission of Oregon (OPUC), as described in Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the consolidated financial statements included in the 20192020 Annual Report.

Idaho Settlement Stipulations

In October 2014, the IPUC issued an order approving an extension, with modifications, of the terms of a December 2011 Idaho settlement stipulation for the period from 2015 through 2019, or until otherwise modified or terminated by order of the IPUC (October 2014 Idaho Earnings Support and Sharing Settlement Stipulation). A May 2018 Idaho settlement stipulation related to tax reform (May 2018 Idaho Tax Reform Settlement Stipulation) provides for the extension of the October 2014 Idaho Earnings Support and Sharing Settlement Stipulation beyond the initial termination date of December 31, 2019, with modified terms that became effective beginning January 1, 2020, related to the accumulated deferred investment tax credits (ADITC) and revenue sharing mechanism. The October 2014 Idaho Earnings Support and Sharing Settlement Stipulation and the May 2018 Idaho Tax Reform Settlement Stipulation areis described in Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the consolidated financial statements included in the 20192020 Annual Report and includeincludes provisions for the accelerated amortization of ADITCaccumulated deferred investment tax credits (ADITC) to help achieve a minimum 9.4 percent (9.5 percent prior to 2020) return on year-end equity in the Idaho jurisdiction (Idaho ROE). In addition, under the May 2018 Idaho Tax Reform Settlement Stipulation, minimum Idaho ROE would revert back to 95 percent of the allowedauthorized return on equity in the next general rate case. The settlement stipulationsstipulation also provideprovides for the potential sharing between Idaho Power and Idaho customers of Idaho-jurisdictional earnings in excess of 10.0 percent of Idaho ROE.

Based on its estimate of full-year 20202021 Idaho ROE, in the first quarter of 2020,2021, Idaho Power recorded 0 additional ADITC amortization or provision against current revenues for sharing of earnings with customers for 20202021 under the May 2018 Idaho Tax Reform Settlement Stipulation. Accordingly, at March 31, 2020,2021, the full $45 million of additional ADITC remains available for future use. Idaho Power recorded 0 additional ADITC amortization or provision against revenues for sharing of earnings with customers during the first quarter of 2019,2020, based on its then-current estimate of full-year 20192020 Idaho ROE.

Idaho Power Cost Adjustment Mechanisms

In both its Idaho and Oregon jurisdictions, Idaho Power's power cost adjustment mechanisms address the volatility of power supply costs and provide for annual adjustments to the rates charged to its retail customers. The power cost adjustment
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mechanisms compare Idaho Power's actual net power supply costs (primarily fuel and purchased power less wholesale energy sales) against net power supply costs being recovered in Idaho Power's retail rates. Under the power cost adjustment mechanisms, certain differences between actual net power supply costs incurred by Idaho Power and costs being recovered in retail rates are recorded as a deferred charge or credit on the balance sheet for future recovery or refund. The power supply costs deferred primarily result from changes in contracted power purchase prices and volumes, changes in wholesale market prices and transaction volumes, fuel prices, and the levels of Idaho Power's own generation.

On April 15, 2020,2021, Idaho Power filed an application with the IPUC requesting a $58.7$39.1 million net increase in Idaho-jurisdiction power cost adjustment (PCA) revenues, effective for the 2020-20212021-2022 PCA collection period from June 1, 20202021 to May 31, 2021.2022. The net increase in PCA revenues reflectsreflects a return to a more normal level of power supply costs as wholesale market energy prices have come down from unusually high levels reflected in last year's PCA. Theforecasted reduction in market energy prices results in Idaho Power forecasting lower wholesale energy sales, which servelow-cost hydroelectric generation as an offset towell as higher costs associated with higher forecasted PURPA power supply costs.purchases. The net increase in PCA revenues also reflects a forecasted reduction in low-cost hydroelectric generation. The existing PCA forsmaller credit to customers through the 2019-2020 collection period also includes $7.7 million in one-time customer benefits associated with revenue sharing and income tax reform benefits, which will expire at the end of the current PCA year (May 2020).true-up component. As ofof the date of this report, the IPUC has not yet issued an order on the application.

Previously, in May 2019, the IPUC issued an order approving a $50.1 million net decrease in PCA rates, effective for the 2019-2020 PCA collection period from June 1, 2019, to May 31, 2020. The net decrease in PCA revenues reflected reduced power supply costs due to higher-than-expected wholesale energy sales and positive results from natural gas hedging activities, which combined to reduce actual net power supply costs for the 2018-2019 PCA year (April 2018 through March 2019). The net decrease in PCA revenues for the 2019-2020 PCA collection period also included the $5.0 million credit to customers for sharing of 2018 earnings under the October 2014 Idaho Earnings Support and Sharing Settlement Stipulation and $2.7 million credit for income tax reform benefits related to Idaho Power's open access transmission tariff (OATT) rate under the May 2018 Idaho Tax Reform Settlement Stipulation. 

Idaho Fixed Cost Adjustment Mechanism

The Idaho jurisdiction fixed cost adjustment (FCA) mechanism, applicable to Idaho residential and small general service customers, is designed to remove a portion of Idaho Power’s financial disincentive to invest in energy efficiency programs by separating (or decoupling) the recovery of fixed costs from the variable kilowatt-hour charge and linking it instead to a set amount per customer. Under Idaho Power's current rate design, Idaho Power recovers a portion of fixed costs through the variable kilowatt-hour charge, which may result in over-collection or under-collection of fixed costs. To return over-collection to customers or to collect under-collection from customers, the FCA mechanism allows Idaho Power to accrue, or defer, the difference between the authorized fixed-cost recovery amount per customer and the actual fixed costs per customer recovered by Idaho Power during the year. The IPUC has discretion to cap the annual increase in the FCA recovery at 3 percent of base revenue, with any excess deferred for collection in a subsequent year. In March 2020,2021, Idaho Power filed its annual FCA update with the IPUC requesting an increase of $0.7$2.8 million in recovery from the FCA from $34.8$35.5 million to $35.5$38.3 million, with new rates effective for the period from June 1, 20202021, to May 31, 2021. Previously, in May 2019, the IPUC issued an order approving an increase of $19.2 million in the FCA from $15.6 million to $34.8 million, with rates effective for the period from June 1, 2019 to May 31, 2020.2022.

Deferred Costs for COVID-19 Public Health Crisis

In March and April 2020, Idaho Power submitted applications to the OPUC and IPUC, respectively, requesting authorization to defer any incremental costs associated with its response to the COVID-19 public health crisis. Idaho Power may incur significant costs in its response to the public health emergency. These costs may include higher than average levels of write-offs of uncollectible accounts associated with its suspension of disconnects and late payment fees, and other additional costs that Idaho Power cannot predict as of the date of this report given the unprecedented nature of this public health emergency. Revenues that are designed to recover Idaho Power's normal business costs could be reduced significantly due to the impact of and response to the COVID-19 public health crisis, which has caused shutdowns or slowdowns of many commercial and industrial businesses throughout Idaho Power's service area in part due to state and local stay-in-place orders. Accordingly, Idaho Power requested authorization to establish a new regulatory asset to record the deferral of any incremental costs and, in the Idaho jurisdiction, unrecovered costs associated with the COVID-19 response. Both applications request only the authority to defer these costs and to determine ratemaking treatment at a later date. Subsequent to Idaho Power's application and other public utilities' similar applications, the IPUC staff issued a decision memorandum recommending that the IPUC open a general docket to address whether and to what extent Idaho public utilities should be authorized to defer incremental COVID-19-related expenses into a regulatory asset for possible future recovery. As of the date of this report, Idaho Power has not received authorization in either jurisdiction and has not deferred any such costs.
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4. REVENUES
 
The following table provides a summary of electric utility operating revenues for IDACORP and Idaho Power for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands):
Three months ended
March 31,
 20212020
Electric utility operating revenues:
Revenue from contracts with customers$291,327 $270,184 
Alternative revenue programs and other revenues24,241 20,304 
Total electric utility operating revenues$315,568 $290,488 
  Three months ended
March 31,
  2020 2019
Electric utility operating revenues:    
Revenue from contracts with customers $270,184
 $335,402
Alternative revenue programs and other revenues 20,304
 14,369
Total electric utility operating revenues $290,488
 $349,771


Revenues from Contracts with Customers

The following table presents revenues from contracts with customers disaggregated by revenue source for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands):
 Three months ended
March 31,
Three months ended
March 31,
 2020 2019 20212020
Revenues from contracts with customers:    Revenues from contracts with customers:
Retail revenues:    Retail revenues:
Residential (includes $15,710 and $11,309, respectively, related to the FCA)(1)
 $144,887
 $150,219
Commercial (includes $484, and $342, respectively, related to the FCA)(1)
 69,513
 73,106
Residential (includes $15,822 and $15,710, respectively, related to the FCA)(1)
Residential (includes $15,822 and $15,710, respectively, related to the FCA)(1)
$154,785 $144,887 
Commercial (includes $482 and $484, respectively, related to the FCA)(1)
Commercial (includes $482 and $484, respectively, related to the FCA)(1)
72,269 69,513 
Industrial 42,760
 45,498
Industrial45,430 42,760 
Irrigation 1,375
 999
Irrigation1,086 1,375 
Deferred revenue related to HCC relicensing AFUDC(2)
 (2,119) (2,119)
Deferred revenue related to HCC relicensing AFUDC(2)
(2,119)(2,119)
Total retail revenues 256,416
 267,703
Total retail revenues271,451 256,416 
Less: FCA mechanism revenues(1)
 (16,194) (11,651)
Less: FCA mechanism revenues(1)
(16,304)(16,194)
Wholesale energy sales 3,908
 47,215
Wholesale energy sales6,259 3,908 
Transmission wheeling-related revenues 10,363
 15,728
Transmission wheeling-related revenues14,467 10,363 
Energy efficiency program revenues 9,475
 10,112
Energy efficiency program revenues9,027 9,475 
Other revenues from contracts with customers 6,216
 6,295
Other revenues from contracts with customers6,427 6,216 
Total revenues from contracts with customers $270,184
 $335,402
Total revenues from contracts with customers$291,327 $270,184 
(1) The FCA mechanism is an alternative revenue program in the Idaho jurisdiction and does not represent revenue from contracts with customers.
(2) As part of its January 30, 2009, general rate case order, theThe IPUC is allowingallows Idaho Power to recover a portion of the allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) on construction work in progress related to the Hells Canyon Complex (HCC) relicensing process, even though the relicensing process is not yet complete and the costs have not been moved to electric plant in service. Idaho Power is collecting $8.8 million annually in the Idaho jurisdiction but is deferring revenue recognition of the amounts collected until the license is issued and the accumulated license costs approved for recovery are placed in service.

Alternative Revenue Programs and Other Revenues

While revenues from contracts with customers make up most of Idaho Power’s revenues, the IPUC has authorized the use of an additional regulatory mechanism, the Idaho FCA mechanism, which may increase or decrease tariff-based customer rates. The Idaho FCA mechanism is described in Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters." The FCA mechanism revenues include only the initial recognition of FCA revenues when they meet the regulator-specified conditions for recognition. Revenue from contracts with customers excludes the portion of the tariff price representing FCA revenues that Idaho Power initially recorded in prior periods when revenues met regulator-specified conditions. When Idaho Power includes those amounts in the price of utility service billed to customers, Idaho Power records such amounts as recovery of the associated regulatory asset or liability and not as revenues.

Derivative revenues include gains from settled electricity swaps and sales of electricity under forward sales contracts that are bundled with renewable energy credits. Related to these forward sales, Idaho Power simultaneously enters into forward
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purchases of electricity for the same quantity at the same location, which are recorded in purchased power on the condensed
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consolidated statements of income. For more information on settled electricity swaps, see Note 1110 - "Derivative Financial Instruments."

The table below presents the FCA mechanism revenues and other revenues for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands):
Three months ended
March 31,
 20212020
Alternative revenue programs and other revenues:
FCA mechanism revenues$16,304 16,194 
Derivative revenues7,937 4,110 
Total alternative revenue programs and other revenues$24,241 $20,304 
  Three months ended
March 31,
  2020 2019
Alternative revenue programs and other revenues:    
FCA mechanism revenues $16,194
 $11,651
Derivative revenues 4,110
 2,718
Total alternative revenue programs and other revenues $20,304
 $14,369


Receivables and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
5. LONG-TERM DEBT

In April 2020,response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Idaho Power issued $230 million in principal amount of its 4.20 percent first mortgage bonds, secured medium term notes, Series K, maturing March 1, 2048. The bonds were issued at a reoffer yield of 3.422 percent, whichprovided certain relief to customers, including temporarily suspending disconnections for customers and temporarily waiving late fees. This relief as well as the economic conditions created by the response to COVID-19 have resulted in a net premiumhigher aged accounts receivable and an increase in the number of 13.0 percent and net proceeds tolate payments. Idaho Power of $259.9 million. After this offering the aggregate principal amountexpects higher uncollectible account write-offs as a result of the 4.20COVID-19 pandemic and, accordingly, increased its allowance for uncollectible accounts related to customer receivables at March 31, 2021. The allowance for uncollectible accounts increased to 6.5 percent first mortgage bonds is $450 million.

Idaho Power intends to use a portion of the net proceeds of the Apriltotal customer receivables balance at March 31, 2021, compared with 6.1 percent at December 31, 2020, sale of first mortgage bonds to satisfy its obligations at or prior to maturity of $100 million in principal amount of 3.40and 3.1 percent first mortgage bonds due in November 2020. As a result, the $100 million in principal amount of 3.40 percent first mortgage bonds due in November 2020 are reported as long-term debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2020.

AsThe following table provides a rollforward of the date of this report, $270 million in principal amount of long-term debt securities remained availableallowance for issuance pursuantuncollectible accounts related to state regulatory authority.customer receivables for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

Three months ended
March 31,
 20212020
Balance at beginning of period$4,766 $1,401 
Additions to the allowance488 983 
Write-offs, net of recoveries(166)(216)
Balance at end of period$5,088 $2,168 
Allowance for uncollectible accounts as a percentage of customer receivables6.5 %3.1 %

6.
5. COMMON STOCK
 
IDACORP Common Stock
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, IDACORP granted 75,03076,147 restricted stock unit awards to employees issued 6,828 shares of common stock to directors, and issued 33,91953,593 shares of common stock using market purchasesoriginal issuances of shares pursuant to the IDACORP, Inc. 2000 Long-Term Incentive and Compensation Plan.Plan, including 11,878 shares of common stock issued to members of the board of directors. As directed by IDACORP, plan administrators of the IDACORP, Inc. Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan and Idaho Power Company Employee Savings Plan used market purchases of IDACORP common stock to acquire shares of IDACORP common stock for the plans.

Restrictions on Dividends
 
Idaho Power’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock held by IDACORP and IDACORP’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock are limited to the extent payment of such dividends would violate the covenants in their respective credit facilities or Idaho Power’s Revised Code of Conduct. A covenant under IDACORP’s credit facility and Idaho Power’s credit facility requires IDACORP and Idaho Power to maintain leverage ratios of consolidated indebtedness to consolidated total capitalization, as defined therein, of no more than 65 percent at the end of each fiscal quarter. At March 31, 2020,2021, the leverage ratios for IDACORP and Idaho Power were 4344 percent and 4546 percent, respectively. Based on these restrictions, IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s dividends were limited to $1.5 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2020.2021. There are additional facility covenants, subject to exceptions, that prohibit or restrict the sale or disposition of property without consent and any
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agreements restricting dividend payments to IDACORP and Idaho Power from any material subsidiary. At March 31, 2020,2021, IDACORP and Idaho Power were in compliance with those financial covenants.
 
Idaho Power’s Revised Code of Conduct relating to transactions between and among Idaho Power, IDACORP, and other affiliates, which was approved by the IPUC in April 2008, provides that Idaho Power will not pay any dividends to IDACORP that will reduce Idaho Power’s common equity capital below 35 percent of its total adjusted capital without IPUC approval. At March 31, 2020,2021, Idaho Power's common equity capital was 5554 percent of its total adjusted capital. Further, Idaho Power must
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obtain approval from the OPUC before it can directly or indirectly loan funds or issue notes or give credit on its books to IDACORP.
 
Idaho Power’s articles of incorporation contain restrictions on the payment of dividends on its common stock if preferred stock dividends are in arrears. As of the date of this report, Idaho Power has 0 preferred stock outstanding.

In addition to contractual restrictions on the amount and payment of dividends, the Federal Power Act (FPA) prohibits the payment of dividends from "capital accounts." The term "capital account" is undefined in the FPA or its regulations, but Idaho Power does not believe the restriction would limit Idaho Power's ability to pay dividends out of current year earnings or retained earnings.
 
7.6. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The table below presents the computation of IDACORP’s basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands, except for per share amounts).
Three months ended
March 31,
 20212020
Numerator:  
Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc.$44,831 $37,490 
Denominator:  
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic50,567 50,517 
Effect of dilutive securities13 10 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted50,580 50,527 
Basic earnings per share$0.89 $0.74 
Diluted earnings per share$0.89 $0.74 
  Three months ended
March 31,
  2020 2019
Numerator:  
  
Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc. $37,490
 $42,686
Denominator:  
  
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic 50,517
 50,509
Effect of dilutive securities 10
 9
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted 50,527
 50,518
Basic earnings per share $0.74
 $0.85
Diluted earnings per share $0.74
 $0.84


8.7. COMMITMENTS
 
Purchase Obligations
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, IDACORP's and Idaho Power's contractual obligations, outside the ordinary course of business, did not change materially from the amounts disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in the 20192020 Annual Report, except that Idaho Power entered into eighttwo new replacement contracts for expiring powerlong-term transmission purchase agreements, with hydropower and cogeneration PURPA-qualifying facilities, which increased Idaho Power's contractual purchase obligations by approximately $22$16 million over the 5-year terms of the contracts, and one new replacement contract for an expiring power purchase agreement with a PURPA-qualifying hydropower facility, which increased Idaho Power's contractual purchase obligations by approximately $15 million over the 20-year termsterm of the contracts.contract.

Guarantees
 
Through a self-bonding mechanism, Idaho Power guarantees its portion of reclamation activities and obligations at BCC, of which IERCo owns a one-third interest. This guarantee, which is renewed annually with the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality, was $58.3$51.7 million at March 31, 2020,2021, representing IERCo's one-third share of BCC's total reclamation obligation of $175.0$155.2 million. BCC has a reclamation trust fund set aside specifically for the purpose of paying these reclamation costs. At March 31, 2020,2021, the value of BCC's reclamation trust fund was $119.5$199.5 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, the reclamation trust fund made 0 distributions for reclamation activity costs associated with the BCC surface mine. BCC periodically assesses the adequacy of the reclamation trust fund and its estimate of future reclamation costs. To ensure that the reclamation trust fund maintains adequate reserves, BCC has the ability to, and does, add a per-ton surcharge to coal sales, all of which are made to the
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Jim Bridger plant. Because of the existence of the fund and the ability to apply a per-ton surcharge, the estimated fair value of this guarantee is minimal.

In May 2019, the state of Wyoming enacted legislation that limits a mine operator's maximum amount of self-bonding. Idaho Power and the co-owners of BCC have until December 2020 to comply with the new regulations, which would reduce the portion of Idaho Power's guarantee of reclamation activities and obligations at BCC that Idaho Power is allowed to self-bond. As of the date of this report, Idaho Power believes the cost of any insurance, third-party assurance, or additional collateral that might be required for this guarantee due to the new law would be immaterial to the companies' consolidated financial statements.
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IDACORP and Idaho Power enter into financial agreements and power purchase and sale agreements that include indemnification provisions relating to various forms of claims or liabilities that may arise from the transactions contemplated by these agreements. Generally, a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated in the indemnification provisions and, therefore, the overall maximum amount of the obligation under such indemnification provisions cannot be reasonably estimated. IDACORP and Idaho Power periodically evaluate the likelihood of incurring costs under such indemnities based on their historical experience and the evaluation of the specific indemnities. As of March 31, 2020, management believes2021, the companies believe the likelihood is remote that IDACORP or Idaho Power would be required to perform under such indemnification provisions or otherwise incur any significant losses with respect to such indemnification obligations. Neither IDACORP nor Idaho Power has recorded any liability on their respective condensed consolidated balance sheets with respect to these indemnification obligations.

9.8. CONTINGENCIES
 
IDACORP and Idaho Power have in the past and expect in the future to become involved in various claims, controversies, disputes, and other contingent matters, some of which involve litigation and regulatory or other contested proceedings. The ultimate resolution and outcome of litigation and regulatory proceedings is inherently difficult to determine, particularly where (a) the remedies or penalties sought are indeterminate, (b) the proceedings are in the early stages or the substantive issues have not been well developed, or (c) the matters involve complex or novel legal theories or a large number of parties. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, IDACORP and Idaho Power, as applicable, establish an accrual for legal proceedings when those matters proceed to a stage where they present loss contingencies that are both probable and reasonably estimable. If the loss contingency at issue is not both probable and reasonably estimable, IDACORP and Idaho Power do not establish an accrual and the matter will continue to be monitored for any developments that would make the loss contingency both probable and reasonably estimable. As of the date of this report, IDACORP's and Idaho Power's accruals for loss contingencies are not material to their financial statements as a whole; however, future accruals could be material in a given period. IDACORP's and Idaho Power's determination is based on currently available information, and estimates presented in financial statements and other financial disclosures involve significant judgment and may be subject to significant uncertainty.

IDACORP and Idaho Power are parties to legal claims and legal, tax, and regulatory actions and proceedings in the ordinary course of business and, as noted above, record an accrual for associated loss contingencies when they are probable and reasonably estimable. In connection with its utility operations, Idaho Power is subject to claims by individuals, entities, and governmental agencies for damages for alleged personal injury, property damage, and economic losses relating to Idaho Power’s provision of electric service and the operation of its generation, transmission, and distribution facilities. Some of those claims relate to electrical contacts,personal injury, service quality and business interruption, property damage, and wildfires. In recent years, utilities in the western United States have been subject to significant liability for personal injury, loss of life, property damage, trespass, and economic losses, and in some cases, punitive damages and criminal charges and fines and penalties, associated with wildfires that originated from utility property, most commonly transmission and distribution lines. In recent years, Idaho Power has regularly received claims by both governmental agencies and private landowners for damages for fires allegedly originating from Idaho Power’s transmission and distribution system. As of the date of this report, the companies believe that resolution of existing claims will not have a material adverse effect on their respective consolidated financial statements. Idaho Power is also actively monitoring various pending environmental regulations and executive orders related to environmental matters that may have a significant impact on its future operations.operations and compliance costs. Given uncertainties regarding the outcome, timing, and compliance plans for these environmental matters, Idaho Power is unable to estimate the financial impact of these regulations.

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10.9. BENEFIT PLANS

Idaho Power has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (pension plan) and two nonqualified defined benefit plans for certain senior management employees called the Security Plan for Senior Management Employees I and Security Plan for Senior Management Employees II (together, SMSP). Idaho Power also has a nonqualified defined benefit pension plan for directors that was frozen in 2002. Remaining vested benefits from that plan are included with the SMSP in the disclosures below. The benefits under the pension plan are based on years of service and the employee’s final average earnings. Idaho Power also maintains a defined benefit postretirement benefit plan (consisting of health care and death benefits) that covers all employees who were enrolled in the active-employee group plan at the time of retirement as well as their spouses and
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qualifying dependents. The table below shows the components of net periodic benefit costs for the pension, SMSP, and postretirement benefits plans for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands).
 Pension Plan SMSP Postretirement
Benefits
 TotalPension PlanSMSPPostretirement
Benefits
Total

2020
2019
2020
2019
2020
2019 2020 2019 20212020202120202021202020212020
Service cost
$10,915

$8,714

$53

$(45)
$274

$231
 $11,242
 $8,900
Service cost$13,408 $10,915 $203 $53 $353 $274 $13,964 $11,242 
Interest cost
10,018

10,596

1,088

1,143

614

732
 11,720
 12,471
Interest cost9,203 10,018 889 1,088 528 614 10,620 11,720 
Expected return on plan assets
(14,030)
(12,124)




(605)
(553) (14,635) (12,677)Expected return on plan assets(16,021)(14,030)(601)(605)(16,622)(14,635)
Amortization of prior service cost
2

1

72

24

12

12
 86
 37
Amortization of prior service cost74 72 12 12 88 86 
Amortization of net loss
4,367

3,480

934

633




 5,301
 4,113
Amortization of net loss5,673 4,367 1,051 934 6,724 5,301 
Net periodic benefit cost
11,272

10,667

2,147

1,755

295

422
 13,714
 12,844
Net periodic benefit cost12,265 11,272 2,217 2,147 292 295 14,774 13,714 
Regulatory deferral of net periodic benefit cost(1)

(10,742)
(10,167)

 
 
 
 (10,742) (10,167)
Regulatory deferral of net periodic benefit cost(1)
(11,695)(10,742)— — — — (11,695)(10,742)
Previously deferred pension costs recognized(1)
 4,288
 4,288
 
 
 
 
 4,288
 4,288
Previously deferred pension costs recognized(1)
4,288 4,288 — — — — 4,288 4,288 
Net periodic benefit cost recognized for financial reporting(1)(2)

$4,818

$4,788

$2,147

$1,755

$295

$422
 $7,260
 $6,965
Net periodic benefit cost recognized for financial reporting(1)(2)
$4,858 $4,818 $2,217 $2,147 $292 $295 $7,367 $7,260 
 (1) Net periodic benefit costs for the pension plan are recognized for financial reporting based upon the authorization of each regulatory jurisdiction in which Idaho Power operates. Under IPUC order, the Idaho portion of net periodic benefit cost is recorded as a regulatory asset and is recognized in the income statement as those costs are recovered through rates.
 (2) Of total net periodic benefit cost recognized for financial reporting, $4.3$4.8 million and $4.2$4.3 million, respectively, were recognized in "Other operations and maintenance" and $3.0$2.6 million and $2.8$3.0 million, respectively, were recognized in "Other expense, net" on the condensed consolidated statements of income of the companies for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019.2020.

Idaho Power has a $14 millionPower's minimum required contribution requirementto be made to its defined benefit pension plan in 2020. Duringduring 2021 is estimated to be $4 million and during the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, Idaho Power made 0 contributions. In April 2021, Idaho Power made a $10 million of contributionscontribution. Idaho Power is considering contributing up to an additional $30 million to its defined benefit pension plan during 2021 in a continued effort to balance the regulatory collection of these expenditures with the amount and timing of contributions and to mitigate the cost of being in an underfunded position. The primary impact of pension contributions is on the timing of cash flows, as the timing of cost recovery lags behind contributions.

In March 2021, the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (American Rescue Plan) was signed into law, which included changes to the funding rules for single employer pension plans. The American Rescue Plan lowered the minimum funding requirements by revising liability discount rates and by lengthening the period over which unfunded liabilities must be amortized. Idaho Power is evaluating the potential impacts of the American Rescue Plan, but as of the date of this report does not believe it will materially affect Idaho Power's near-term pension contribution plans.

Idaho Power also has an Employee Savings Plan that complies with Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code and covers substantially all employees. Idaho Power matches specified percentages of employee contributions to the Employee Savings Plan.

11.10. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Commodity Price Risk
 
Idaho Power is exposed to market risk relating to electricity, natural gas, and other fuel commodity prices, all of which are heavily influenced by supply and demand. Market risk may be influenced by market participants’ nonperformance of their contractual obligations and commitments, which affects the supply of or demand for the commodity. Idaho Power uses derivative instruments, such as physical and financial forward contracts, for both electricity and fuel to manage the risks relating to these commodity price exposures. The primary objectives of Idaho Power’s energy purchase and sale activity are to meet the demand of retail electric customers, maintain appropriate physical reserves to ensure reliability, and make economic use of temporary surpluses that may develop.
 
All of Idaho Power's derivative instruments have been entered into for the purpose of economically hedging forecasted purchases and sales, though none of these instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges. Idaho Power offsets fair value amounts recognized on its balance sheet and applies collateral related to derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting agreement. Idaho Power does not offset a counterparty's current derivative contracts with the counterparty's long-term derivative contracts, although Idaho Power's master netting arrangements would allow current
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and long-term positions to be offset in the event of default. Also, in the event of default, Idaho Power's master netting arrangements would allow for the offsetting of all transactions executed under the master netting arrangement. These types of
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transactions may include non-derivative instruments, derivatives qualifying for scope exceptions, receivables and payables arising from settled positions, and other forms of non-cash collateral (such as letters of credit). These types of transactions are excluded from the offsetting presented in the derivative fair value and offsetting table that follows.

The table below presents the gains and losses on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands).
    
Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income(1)
  Location of Realized Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income Three months ended
March 31,
   2020 2019
Financial swaps Operating revenues $826
 $(3,203)
Financial swaps Purchased power (190) 743
Financial swaps Fuel expense (2,848) 12,395
Forward contracts Operating revenues 79
 64
Forward contracts Purchased power (76) (64)
Forward contracts Fuel expense (19) 416

Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income(1)
Location of Realized Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in IncomeThree months ended
March 31,
20212020
Financial swapsOperating revenues$$826 
Financial swapsPurchased power249 (190)
Financial swapsFuel expense733 (2,848)
Forward contractsOperating revenues47 79 
Forward contractsPurchased power(47)(76)
Forward contractsFuel expense(1)(19)
(1)Excludes unrealized gains or losses on derivatives, which are recorded on the balance sheet as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities.

Settlement gains and losses on electricity swap contracts are recorded on the income statement in operating revenues or purchased power depending on the forecasted position being economically hedged by the derivative contract. Settlement gains and losses on contracts for natural gas are reflected in fuel expense. Settlement gains and losses on diesel derivatives are recorded in other operations and maintenance expense. See Note 1211 - "Fair Value Measurements" for additional information concerning the determination of fair value for Idaho Power’s assets and liabilities from price risk management activities.

Credit Risk
 
At March 31, 2020,2021, Idaho Power did not have material credit risk exposure from financial instruments, including derivatives. Idaho Power monitors credit risk exposure through reviews of counterparty credit quality, corporate-wide counterparty credit exposure, and corporate-wide counterparty concentration levels. Idaho Power manages these risks by establishing credit and concentration limits on transactions with counterparties and requiring contractual guarantees, cash deposits, or letters of credit from counterparties or their affiliates, as deemed necessary. Idaho Power’s physical power, physical gas, and financial transactions are generally under standardized industry contracts. These contracts contain adequate assurance clauses requiring collateralization if a counterparty has debt that is downgraded below investment grade by at least one rating agency.

Credit-Contingent Features
 
Certain Idaho Power derivative instruments contain provisions that require Idaho Power's unsecured debt to maintain an investment grade credit rating from Moody's Investors Service and Standard & Poor's Ratings Services. If Idaho Power's unsecured debt were to fall below investment grade, it would be in violation of these provisions, and the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request immediate payment or demand immediate and ongoing full overnight collateralization on derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position at March 31, 2020,2021, was $4.8$0.4 million. Idaho Power posted $3.6$0.8 million of cash collateral related to this amount. If the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements were triggered on March 31, 2020,2021, Idaho Power would have been required to pay or post collateral to its counterparties up to an additional $3.5$4.8 million to cover the open liability positions as well as completed transactions that have not yet been paid.

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Derivative Instrument Summary

The table below presents the fair values and locations of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments recorded on the balance sheets and reconciles the gross amounts of derivatives recognized as assets and as liabilities to the net amounts presented in the balance sheets at March 31, 2020,2021 and December 31, 20192020 (in thousands).
    Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives
  Balance Sheet Location Gross Fair Value Amounts Offset Net Assets Gross Fair Value Amounts Offset Net Liabilities
    
March 31, 2020              
Current:    
      
    
Financial swaps Other current assets $14
 $
 $14
 $
 $
 $
Financial swaps Other current liabilities 891
 (891) 
 4,812
 (2,868)
(1) 
1,944
Forward contracts Other current liabilities 
 
 
 1
 
 1
Long-term:    
          
Financial swaps Other assets 407
 
 407
 
 
 
Total   $1,312
 $(891) $421
 $4,813
 $(2,868) $1,945
        
      
December 31, 2019       

      
Current:          
    
Financial swaps Other current assets $2,426
 $(2,034) $392
 $2,034
 $(2,034) $
Financial swaps Other current liabilities 134
 (134) 
 924
 (134) 790
Forward contracts Other current assets 13
 
 13
 
 
 
Forward contracts Other current liabilities 
 
 
 32
 
 32
Long-term:    
      
    
Financial swaps Other assets 3
 (3) 
 27
 (3) 24
Total   $2,576
 $(2,171) $405
 $3,017
 $(2,171) $846

Asset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
 Balance Sheet LocationGross Fair ValueAmounts OffsetNet AssetsGross Fair ValueAmounts OffsetNet Liabilities
March 31, 2021
Current:    
Financial swapsOther current assets$2,958 $(198)$2,760 $198 $(198)$
Forward contractsOther current liabilities50 50 
Long-term:  
Financial swapsOther assets164 (95)69 95 (95)
Financial swapsOther liabilities(2)46 (2)44 
Total $3,124 $(295)$2,829 $389 $(295)$94 
December 31, 2020
Current:  
Financial swapsOther current assets$2,028 $(36)$1,992 $36 $(36)$
Financial swapsOther current liabilities187 (187)786 (652)(1)134 
Forward contractsOther current assets(2)(2)
Forward contractsOther current liabilities(3)13 (3)10 
Long-term:   
Financial swapsOther liabilities40 (40)56 (56)(1)
Total $2,263 $(268)$1,995 $893 $(749)$144 
(1) Current and long-term liability derivative amounts offset include $2.0$0.5 million and $16 thousand of collateral receivable for the period ended Marchat December 31, 2020.2020, respectively.

The table below presents the volumesvolume of derivative commodity forward contracts and swaps outstanding at March 31, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands of units).
March 31,
CommodityUnits20212020
Electricity purchasesMWh155 136 
Electricity salesMWh125 
Natural gas purchasesMMBtu10,106 12,220 
Natural gas salesMMBtu78 375 
    March 31,
Commodity Units 2020 2019
Electricity purchases MWh 136
 194
Electricity sales MWh 125
 116
Natural gas purchases MMBtu 12,220
 9,596
Natural gas sales MMBtu 375
 338


12.11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
IDACORP and Idaho Power have categorized their financial instruments into a three-level fair value hierarchy, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:
 
• Level 1: Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that IDACORP and Idaho Power have the ability to access.
 
•   Level 2: Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on the following:
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a) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
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b) quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets;
c) pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
d) pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
 
IDACORP and Idaho Power Level 2 inputs are based on quoted market prices adjusted for location using corroborated, observable market data.
 
•      Level 3: Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.
 
IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s assessment of a particular input's significance to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy. An item recorded at fair value is reclassified among levels when changes in the nature of valuation inputs cause the item to no longer meet the criteria for the level in which it was previously categorized. There were 0 transfers between levels or material changes in valuation techniques or inputs during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

2021.

The table below presents information about IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2020,2021, and December 31, 20192020 (in thousands).

  March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets:  
  
  
  
        
Money market funds                
IDACORP(1)
 $52,745
 $
 $
 $52,745
 $64,173
 $
 $
 $64,173
Idaho Power 13,275
 
 
 13,275
 26,510
 
 
 26,510
Derivatives 421
 
 
 421
 392
 13
 
 405
Equity securities 44,843
 
 
 44,843
 42,738
 
 
 42,738
Liabilities:                
Derivatives 1,944
 1
 
 1,945
 814
 32
 
 846

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:    
Money market funds
IDACORP(1)
$43,026 $$$43,026 $56,048 $$$56,048 
Idaho Power20,262 20,262 40,038 40,038 
Derivatives2,829 2,829 1,995 1,995 
Equity securities49,077 49,077 50,733 50,733 
Liabilities:
Derivatives44 50 94 134 10 144 
 (1) Holding company only. Does not include amounts held by Idaho Power.

Idaho Power’s derivatives are contracts entered into as part of its management of loads and resources. Electricity derivatives are valued on the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) with quoted prices in an active market. Natural gas and diesel derivatives are valued using New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and ICE pricing, adjusted for location basis, which are also quoted under NYMEX and ICE pricing. Equity securities consist of employee-directed investments related to an executive deferred compensation plan and actively traded money market and exchange traded funds related to the SMSP. The investments are measured using quoted prices in active markets and are held in a Rabbi trust.

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The table below presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of financial instruments that are not reported at fair value, as of March 31, 2020,2021, and December 31, 2019,2020, using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies (in thousands).
  March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
  Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value
IDACORP  
  
  
  
Assets:  
  
  
  
Notes receivable(1)
 $3,804
 $3,804
 $3,804
 $3,804
Liabilities:  
  
  
  
Long-term debt(1)
 1,837,010
 2,153,743
 1,836,659
 2,083,931
Idaho Power  
  
  
  
Liabilities:  
  
  
  
Long-term debt(1)
 1,837,010
 2,153,743
 1,836,659
 2,083,931

 March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 Carrying AmountEstimated Fair ValueCarrying AmountEstimated Fair Value
IDACORP    
Assets:    
Notes receivable(1)
$3,804 $3,804 $3,804 $3,804 
Liabilities:    
Long-term debt, including current portion(1)
2,000,471 2,270,074 2,000,414 2,466,967 
Idaho Power    
Liabilities:    
Long-term debt, including current portion(1)
2,000,471 2,270,074 2,000,414 2,466,967 
(1) Notes receivable and long-term debt are categorized as Level 3 and Level 2, respectively, of the fair value hierarchy, as defined earlier in this Note 1211 - "Fair Value Measurements."

Notes receivable are related to Ida-West and are valued based on unobservable inputs, including discountedforecasted cash flows, which are partially based on forecastedexpected hydropower conditions. Long-term debt is not traded on an exchange and is valued using quoted rates for similar debt in active markets. Carrying values for cash and cash equivalents, deposits, customer and other receivables, notes payable, accounts payable, interest accrued, and taxes accrued approximate fair value.

13.12. SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
IDACORP’s only reportable segment is utility operations. The utility operations segment’s primary source of revenue is the regulated operations of Idaho Power. Idaho Power’s regulated operations include the generation, transmission, distribution, purchase, and sale of electricity. This segment also includes income from IERCo, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Idaho Power that is also subject to regulation and is a one-third owner of BCC, an unconsolidated joint venture.
 
IDACORP’s other operating segments are below the quantitative and qualitative thresholds for reportable segments and are included in the "All Other" category in the table below. This category is comprised of IFS’s investments in affordable housing developments and historic rehabilitationother real estate tax credit projects, Ida-West’s joint venture investments in small hydropower generation projects, and IDACORP’s holding company expenses.
 
The table below summarizes the segment information for IDACORP’s utility operations and the total of all other segments, and reconciles this information to total enterprise amounts (in thousands). 
Utility
Operations
All
Other
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Three months ended March 31, 2021:    
Revenues$315,568 486 $$316,054 
Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc.44,369 462 44,831 
Total assets as of March 31, 20216,893,076 244,710 (59,485)7,078,301 
Three months ended March 31, 2020:
Revenues$290,488 $520 $$291,008 
Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc.36,776 714 37,490 
  
Utility
Operations
 
All
Other
 Eliminations 
Consolidated
Total
Three months ended March 31, 2020:        
Revenues $290,488
 $520
 $
 $291,008
Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc. 36,776
 714
 
 37,490
Total assets as of March 31, 2020 6,453,701
 229,440
 (73,191) 6,609,950
Three months ended March 31, 2019:        
Revenues $349,771
 $548
 $
 $350,319
Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc. 41,584
 1,102
 
 42,686


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14.13. CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The table below presents changes in components of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), net of tax, during the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands). Items in parentheses indicate charges to AOCI.
Defined Benefit Pension Items
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020
Balance at beginning of period$(43,358)$(36,284)
Amounts reclassified out of AOCI836 747 
Balance at end of period$(42,522)$(35,537)
  Defined Benefit Pension Items
  Three months ended
March 31,
  2020 2019
Balance at beginning of period $(36,284) $(22,844)
Amounts reclassified out of AOCI 747
 488
Balance at end of period $(35,537) $(22,356)

The table below presents amounts reclassified out of components of AOCI and the income statement location of those amounts reclassified during the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands). Items in parentheses indicate increases to net income.
 Amount Reclassified from AOCIAmount Reclassified from AOCI
Details About AOCI Three months ended
March 31,
Details About AOCIThree months ended
March 31,
 2020 201920212020
Amortization of defined benefit pension items(1)
    
Amortization of defined benefit pension items(1)
Prior service cost $72
 $24
Prior service cost$74 $72 
Net loss 934
 633
Net loss1,051 934 
Total before tax 1,006
 657
Total before tax1,125 1,006 
Tax benefit(2)
 (259) (169)
Tax benefit(2)
(289)(259)
Total reclassification for the period, net of tax $747
 $488
Total reclassification for the period, net of tax$836 $747 
(1) Amortization of these items is included in IDACORP's condensed consolidated income statements in other operating expenses and in Idaho Power's condensed consolidated statements of income in other expense, net.
(2) The tax benefit is included in income tax expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income of both IDACORP and Idaho Power.

15.14. CHANGES IN IDAHO POWER RETAINED EARNINGS

The table below presents changes in Idaho Power retained earnings during the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands).
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020
Balance at beginning of period$1,599,155 $1,503,805 
Net income44,369 36,776 
Dividends to parent(35,941)(33,952)
Balance at end of period$1,607,583 $1,506,629 
  Three months ended
March 31,
  2020 2019
Balance at beginning of period $1,503,805
 $1,409,245
Net income 36,776
 41,584
Dividends to parent (33,952) (32,054)
Balance at end of period $1,506,629
 $1,418,775


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of IDACORP, Inc.
 
Results of Review of Interim Financial Information

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of IDACORP, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2020,2021, the related condensed consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "interim financial information"). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim financial information for it to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.


We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2019,2020, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 20, 2020,18, 2021, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019,2020, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

Basis for Review Results

This interim financial information is the responsibility of the Company’s management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
 
 
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
 
Boise, Idaho
April 30, 202029, 2021
 
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the shareholder and the Board of Directors of Idaho Power Company

Results of Review of Interim Financial Information
 
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Idaho Power Company and subsidiary (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2020,2021, the related condensed consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "interim financial information"). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim financial information for it to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2019,2020, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, retained earnings, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 20, 2020,18, 2021, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019,2020, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

Basis for Review Results

This interim financial information is the responsibility of the Company’s management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

 
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
 
Boise, Idaho
April 30, 202029, 2021
 
 
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
In Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) in this report, the general financial condition and results of operations for IDACORP, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, IDACORP) and Idaho Power Company and its subsidiary (collectively, Idaho Power) are discussed. While reading the MD&A, please refer to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of IDACORP and Idaho Power. Also refer to "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in this report for important information regarding forward-looking statements made in this MD&A and elsewhere in this report. This discussion updates the MD&A included in IDACORP's and Idaho Power's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (20192020 (2020 Annual Report), and should also be read in conjunction with the information in that report. The results of operations for an interim period generally will not be indicative of results for the full year, particularly in light of the seasonality of Idaho Power's sales volumes, as discussed below.

INTRODUCTION
 
IDACORP is a holding company formed in 1998 whose principal operating subsidiary is Idaho Power. IDACORP’s common stock is listed and trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol "IDA". Idaho Power is an electric utility whose rates and other matters are regulated by the Idaho Public Utilities Commission (IPUC), Public Utility Commission of Oregon (OPUC), and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Idaho Power generates revenues and cash flows primarily from the sale and distribution of electricity to customers in its Idaho and Oregon service areas, as well as from the wholesale sale and transmission of electricity. Idaho Power experiences its highest retail energy sales during the summer irrigation and cooling season, with a lower peak in the winter that generally results from heating demand.

Idaho Power is the parent of Idaho Energy Resources Co. (IERCo), a joint venturer in Bridger Coal Company (BCC), which mines and supplies coal to the Jim Bridger generating plant (Jim Bridger plant) owned in part by Idaho Power. IDACORP’s other significant subsidiaries include IDACORP Financial Services, Inc., an investor in affordable housing and other real estate tax credit investments, and Ida-West Energy Company, an operator of small hydropower generation projects that satisfy the requirements of the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (PURPA).

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

Management's Outlook and Company Initiatives

In the 20192020 Annual Report, IDACORP's and Idaho Power's management included a brief overview of their business strategies for the companies for 20202021 and beyond, under the heading "Executive Overview" in the MD&A. As of the date of this report, management's outlook and strategy remain consistent with that discussion. Most notably:

Idaho Power continues to execute on its four strategic areas and initiatives: growing financial strength, improving Idaho Power's core business, enhancing Idaho Power's brand, and focusing on safety and employee engagement.
Idaho Power continues to expect positive customer growth in its service area and continues to participate in and support state and local economic development initiatives aimed at responsible and sustainable growth. During the first three months of 2020,2021, Idaho Power's customer count grew by over 3,100nearly 4,200 customers, and for the twelve months ended March 31, 2020,2021, the customer growth rate was 2.62.9 percent.
Idaho Power anticipates substantial capital investments, with expected total capital expenditures of approximately $1.6$2.0 billion over the five-year period from 20202021 (including the expenditures incurred so far in 2020)2021) through 2024.2025.
Idaho Power continues to execute on its four strategic areas: growing financial strength, improving Idaho Power's core business, enhancing Idaho Power's brand, and focusing on safety and employee engagement.
Idaho Power continues to focus on timely recovery of costs and earning a reasonable return on investment, including working to evaluate and ensure that its rate design and regulatory mechanisms more closely reflect the cost to provide electric service.
In April 2020, Idaho Power issued $230 million in principal amount of 4.20 percent first mortgage bonds due 2048. The bonds were issued at a reoffer yield of 3.422 percent, which resulted in a net premium of 13.0 percentis committed to continuing to provide reliable, affordable, safe service to its customers while furthering its environmental, social, and net proceedsgovernance (ESG) initiatives, including the "Clean Today. Cleaner Tomorrow.®" goal to provide Idaho Power of approximately $260 million. Idaho Power intends to use a portion ofPower's customers with 100-percent clean energy by 2045, as well as water stewardship and environmental projects, and the bond proceeds for the redemption of $100 million of 3.40 percent first mortgage bonds due in November 2020. Idaho Power believes the issuance helps maintain its strong liquidity position enabling it to fund its ongoing operations, capital expenditures,company’s diversity, equity, and dividend payments.inclusion initiatives.
As of April 24, 2020, based on available cash on hand and credit facilities recently extended through 2024, IDACORP and Idaho Power have approximately $200 million and $570 million of respective liquidity available for ongoing operations.

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Coronavirus (COVID-19) Response and Impacts

In response to the COVID-19 public health crisis,pandemic, in the first quarter of 2020 Idaho Power implemented its emergency management, business continuity, and enterprise pandemic plans. Idaho Power's internal emergency management team responded in accordance with the plans in an effort to ensure Idaho Power continues to provide reliable service to its customers during the pandemic. In March 2020, the states of Oregon and Idaho declared that electric utilities are considered an "essential business," and Idaho Power's provision of electricity to customers through its power supply, transmission, and distribution operations, as of the date of this
33

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report, continues largely uninterrupted. On April 23, 2020, the Governor ofFor more information about Idaho announced Idaho's plan to reopen its economy in stages provided that criteria are met as established by the Idaho Division of Public Health and the Governor's coronavirus working group. While the Governor of Oregon has announced a framework to reopen the state’s economy, Oregon has not announced final detailed timelines or plans as of the date of this report.

Idaho Power has taken proactive steps to protect employees, customers, the general public, and Idaho Power's electrical system. Idaho Power closed all of its operating facilities to the public, closed most Idaho Power recreation sites, upgraded information technology capabilities to facilitate remote working for over half of its workforce, eliminated substantially all in-person meetings and non-essential work travel, reviewed its supply chain for critical items, continued monitoring of cyber and physical security threats, tested critical information technology systems for business continuity purposes, enhanced cleaning procedures at all facilities, and encouraged employees to practice responsible social distancing and other effective prevention and safety measures. Idaho Power has a small number of highly specialized employees who are trained to operate the power grid and critical generation facilities. Idaho Power has been taking actions to help ensure the health and availability of those essential employees, including performing health screenings, alternating schedules, segregating employees into separate facilities, and limiting interaction. If the COVID-19 pandemic were to worsen, Idaho Power is preparing for the potential sequestration of those employees as a further measure for ensuring their health and safety and ability to perform their specialized functions.

Idaho Power has temporarily suspended disconnections and late fees for late payment or non-payment to provide temporary relief to residential and small commercial customers who may experience financial hardship related to the public health crisis. Commercial customers may be particularly impacted by stay-at-home orders in the service area, as the orders have temporarily disrupted operations of many of those customers, whereas Idaho Power expects that irrigation customers will be impacted to a lesser extent. As many of Idaho Power's larger commercial and industrial customers are in the agriculture and food-processing industry, COVID-19 could have a smaller impact on those customers given the importance of the food that they produce, and thus mitigate in part the overall energy usage decline from those customers. Further, to the extent other states have imposed stay-at-home and similar orders, transmission wheeling revenues could decrease due to overall decreases in energy loads in the western region, impacting energy prices and overall market activity regionally. Overall, Idaho Power anticipates that the stay-at-home orders and the disruption of economic activities in its service area and global economic conditions created by the response to the COVID-19 public health crisis will decrease energy usagepandemic and associated revenues, and also increase late payments and uncollectible account write-offs. In anticipationthe effects of the economic impact,COVID-19 on Idaho Power, increased its allowance for uncollectible receivables from $1.4 million at Decembers 31, 2019, to $2.2 million at March 31, 2020, based on Idaho Power's normal allowance estimation process combined with its estimate of the various impacts of the health crisis.

In March and April 2020, Idaho Power submitted applications to the OPUC and IPUC, respectively, requesting authorization to defer any incremental costs and,see Part II - Item 7 - "Executive Overview" in the Idaho jurisdiction, unrecovered costs associated with its response to the COVID-19 public health crisis. Idaho Power may incur significant costs in its response to the public health emergency, which are described in Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report. Subsequent to Idaho Power's application and other public utilities' similar applications, the IPUC staff issued a decision memorandum recommending that the IPUC open a general docket to address whether and to what extent Idaho public utilities should be authorized to defer incremental COVID-19-related expenses into a regulatory asset for possible future recovery.

In March 2020, President Trump signed into law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) that provides numerous economic assistance and stimulus measures for individuals and businesses. Idaho Power does not expect the CARES Act to have a material effect on its financial results or liquidity.

As noted above, in April 2020, Idaho Power issued $230 million in principal amount of 4.20 percent first mortgage bonds due 2048. The bonds were issued at a reoffer yield of 3.422 percent, which resulted in a net premium of 13.0 percent and net proceeds to Idaho Power of approximately $260 million. While Idaho Power expected to issue debt securities during 2020 unrelated and prior to the COVID-19 public health crisis, the net proceeds from the issuance provide Idaho Power with additional liquidity should the financial impacts of the COVID-19 public health crisis worsenMD&A in the coming months or be prolonged.2020 Annual Report.

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As of the date of this report, Idaho Power is uncertain how significantlylong the COVID-19 public health crisispandemic will continue and how significantly it might ultimately impact its business operations, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition, or capital resources. For a discussion of certain risks to IDACORP and Idaho Power are confronting as a result of the public health crisis,pandemic, see Part II - Item 1A - "Risk Factors" in this report.the 2020 Annual Report.

Summary of Financial Results

The following is a summary of Idaho Power's net income, net income attributable to IDACORP, and IDACORP's earnings per diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands, except earnings per share amounts):
Three months ended
March 31,
 20212020
Idaho Power net income$44,369 $36,776 
Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc.$44,831 $37,490 
Weighted average outstanding shares – diluted50,580 50,527 
IDACORP, Inc. earnings per diluted share$0.89 $0.74 
  Three months ended
March 31,
  2020 2019
Idaho Power net income $36,776
 $41,584
Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc. $37,490
 $42,686
Average outstanding shares – diluted 50,527
 50,518
IDACORP, Inc. earnings per diluted share $0.74
 $0.84

The table below provides a reconciliation of net income attributable to IDACORP for the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, from the same period in 20192020 (items are in millions and are before related income tax impact unless otherwise noted).
Three months ended
Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc. - March 31, 2020$37.5
 Increase (decrease) in Idaho Power net income:
Customer growth, net of associated power supply costs and power cost adjustment mechanisms3.7 
Usage per retail customer, net of associated power supply costs and power cost adjustment mechanisms(1.3)
Idaho fixed cost adjustment (FCA) revenues0.1 
Retail revenues per megawatt-hour (MWh), net of associated power supply costs and power cost adjustment mechanisms
(0.4)
Transmission wheeling-related revenues4.1 
Other operations and maintenance (O&M) expenses4.2 
Other changes in operating revenues and expenses, net(0.8)
Increase in Idaho Power operating income9.6 
 Non-operating income and expenses(0.5)
Income tax expense(1.5)
Total increase in Idaho Power net income7.6 
 Other IDACORP changes (net of tax)(0.3)
Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc. - March 31, 2021$44.8
  Three months ended
Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc. - March 31, 2019   $42.7
 Increase (decrease) in Idaho Power net income:    
Customer growth, net of associated power supply costs and power cost adjustment mechanisms 3.6
  
Usage per retail customer, net of associated power supply costs and power cost adjustment mechanisms (6.1)  
Idaho fixed cost adjustment (FCA) revenues 4.5
  
Retail revenues per megawatt-hour (MWh), net of associated power supply costs and power cost adjustment mechanisms
 (2.1)  
Transmission wheeling-related revenues (5.4)  
Other operations and maintenance (O&M) expenses (0.9)  
Other changes in operating revenues and expenses, net (0.2)  
Decrease in Idaho Power operating income (6.6)  
 Non-operating income and expenses 1.5
  
Income tax expense 0.3
  
Total decrease in Idaho Power net income 
 (4.8)
 Other IDACORP changes (net of tax) 
 (0.4)
Net income attributable to IDACORP, Inc. - March 31, 2020   $37.5

IDACORP's net income decreased $5.2increased $7.3 million for the first quarter of 20202021 compared with the first quarter of 2019,2020, primarily due to lowerhigher net income at Idaho Power. Customer growth increased operating income by $3.6$3.7 million in the first quarter of 20202021 compared with the first quarter of 2019,2020, as the number of Idaho Power customers grew by approximately 14,400,16,700, or 2.62.9 percent, during the twelve months ended March 31, 2020.2021. Lower sales volumes on a per-customer basis decreased operating income by $6.1$1.3 million in the first quarter of 20202021 compared with the first quarter of 2019,2020, as lower usage per commercial customer was mostly offset by higher usage per residential customer. A decrease of 2 percent in usage per commercial customer in the first quarter of 2021 compared with the mostly pre-pandemic first quarter of 2020 was partly due to the negative impacts of COVID-19 on commercial customers' operations. Residential customers used more moderateenergy for heating due to colder weather in Idaho Power's service area, led residential and commercial customerswhich contributed to use less energy for heating. Also, some Idaho Power commercial customers were negatively impacted by the COVID-19 public health crisis which, combined with the more moderate weather, caused commercial customers to use 5a 1 percent less energy per customerincrease in March 2020 compared with March 2019. Idaho Power estimates that the effect on retail revenues of the lower usage per commercialresidential customer due to the COVID-19 public health crisis was less than $1 million in the first quarter of 2020. The decrease in residential sales volumes per customer was mostly offset by the FCA mechanism (applicable to residential and small general service customers), which increased revenues in the first quarter by $4.5 million.
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The net decrease in retail revenues per MWh decreased operating income by $2.1 million in the first quarter of 20202021 compared with the first quarter of 2019, partially caused by c2020.
34

Table of Contentshanges in customer mix, as volumes sold to residential customers in the first quarter of 2020 made up a lesser portion of the customer sales mix compared with the first quarter of 2019. Residential customers generally pay a higher per-MWh rate than other customers. Also, the Idaho-jurisdiction PCA mechanism includes a cost or benefit ratio that allocates the deviations in certain net power supply expenses between customers (95 percent) and Idaho Power (5 percent). In the first quarter of 2019, net power supply expenses were reduced by a significant amount of wholesale energy sales due to regional wholesale energy market conditions. Regional wholesale energy prices were elevated due to below normal regional temperatures, lack of energy imports due to equipment maintenance, and natural gas pipeline disruptions. The higher wholesale energy prices during the first quarter of 2019 led to greater wholesale energy sales by Idaho Power, of which 5 percent benefited Idaho Power.

During the first quarter of 2020,2021, transmission wheeling-related revenues decreased $5.4increased $4.1 million compared with the first quarter of 2019.2020 due to an increase in wheeling volumes and an increase in Idaho Power's open access transmission tariff (OATT) rates decreased approximately 13 percentrates. Colder winter weather in October 2019 and there was less regional wholesale market activitythe southwest United States increased wheeling volumes in the first quarter of 20202021 compared with the first quarter of 2019 due to the market conditions noted above.

Other O&M expenses2020. Also, Idaho Power's OATT rates were $0.9 millionapproximately 10 percent higher in the first quarter of 20202021 compared with the first quarter of 2019, primarily due to a slight increase in labor and benefit costs.2020.

Based on its estimate of full-year 2020 return on year-end equity in the Idaho jurisdiction (Idaho ROE),Other O&M expenses were $4.2 million lower in the first quarter of 2021 compared with the first quarter of 2020, partially due to a difference in the timing of cloud seeding activities and cost savings initiatives at the jointly-owned coal plants. The decrease was also due to the October 2020 closure of Idaho Power recorded no additional accumulated deferred investmentPower's jointly-owned coal plant in Boardman, Oregon. A regulatory mechanism facilitating the recovery of costs related to the closure of the Boardman plant also reduced operating revenues by a corresponding amount in the first quarter of 2021 compared with the first quarter of 2020. In addition, COVID-19-related decreases in employee travel and training costs reduced other O&M expenses in the first quarter of 2021 compared with the first quarter of 2020.
The increase in income tax credits (ADITC) amortization or any provision against revenuesexpense for sharingthe first quarter of earnings2021, compared with customers under the Idaho regulatory settlement stipulation approved in May 2018.first quarter of 2020, was primarily due to greater 2021 pre-tax income.

Overview of General Factors and Trends Affecting Results of Operations and Financial Condition

IDACORP's and Idaho Power's results of operations and financial condition are affected by a number of factors, and the impact of those factors is discussed in more detail below in this MD&A. To provide context for the discussion elsewhere in this report, some of the more notable factors are as follows:

Regulation of Rates and Cost Recovery: The prices that Idaho Power is authorized to charge for its electric and transmission service is a critical factor in determining IDACORP's and Idaho Power's results of operations and financial condition. Those rates are established by state regulatory commissions and the FERC and are intended to allow Idaho Power an opportunity to recover its expenses and earn a reasonable return on investment. Idaho Power focuses on timely recovery of its costs through filings with its regulators, working to put in place innovative regulatory mechanisms, and on the prudent management of expenses and investments. Idaho Power has a regulatory settlement stipulation in Idaho that includes provisions for the accelerated amortization of certain tax credits to help achieve a minimum 9.4 percent Idaho-jurisdiction return on year-end equity (Idaho ROE). The settlement stipulation also provides for the potential sharing between Idaho Power and its Idaho customers of Idaho-jurisdictional earnings in excess of 10.0 percent of Idaho ROE. The settlement stipulation has no expiration date but the minimum Idaho ROE would revert back to 95 percent of the allowed return on equity in the next rate case. The specific terms of the settlement stipulation are established by state regulatory commissions and the FERC and are intended to allow Idaho Power an opportunity to recover its expenses and earn a reasonable return on investment. Idaho Power focuses on timely recovery of its costs through filings with its regulators, working to put in place innovative regulatory mechanisms, and on the prudent management of expenses and investments. Idaho Power has a regulatory settlement stipulation in Idaho that includes provisions for the accelerated amortization of certain tax credits to help achieve a minimum 9.4 percent Idaho ROE. The settlement stipulation also provides for the potential sharing between Idaho Power and its Idaho customers of Idaho-jurisdictional earnings in excess of 10.0 percent of Idaho ROE. The settlement stipulation has no expiration date but the minimum Idaho ROE would revert back to 95 percent of the allowed return on equity in the next rate case. The specific terms of the settlement stipulation is described in Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the consolidated financial statements included in the 2019 Annual Report. Idaho Power will continue to assess the need to file a general rate case to reset base rates but does not anticipate filing a rate case in the next twelve months.

Economic Conditions and Loads: Economic conditions impact consumer demand for energy, revenues, collectability of accounts, the volume of wholesale energy sales, and the need to construct and improve infrastructure, purchase power, and implement programs to meet customer load demands. In recent years, Idaho Power has seen growth in the number of customers in its service area. Over the twelve months ended March 31, 2020, Idaho Power's customer count grew by 2.6 percent. Idaho Power expects its number of customers to continue to increase in the foreseeable future, unless the COVID-19 public health crisis adversely impacts customer growth. As noted above, Idaho Power is considered an "essential business" by the state governments of Idaho and Oregon and its provision of electricity to customers through its power supply, transmission, and distribution operations continues largely uninterrupted. Despite the Oregon and Idaho stay-at-home orders not going into effect until March 23 and 25, 2020, respectively, in March 2020, Idaho Power experienced a 5 percent decrease in usage per commercial customer, likely due to the impacts of COVID-19 and more moderate weather. Lower commercial customer usage could continue, and potentially worsen, particularly if overall economic conditions deteriorate over a sustained period as a result of COVID-19. While the volume of retail sales to industrial customers was the same in the first quarters of 2019 and 2020, Idaho Power could

also see notable usage declines from industrial customers if the negative economic impacts of the COVID-19 public health crisis continue.
In June 2019, Idaho Power released its 2019 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP), which was amended in January 2020. The load forecast assumptions Idaho Power used in the 2019 IRP are included in the table below. For comparison purposes,2020 Annual Report. Idaho Power will continue to assess the analogous average annual growthneed to file a general rate case to reset base rates usedbut does not anticipate filing a rate case in the prior two IRPs are included.next twelve months.

Economic Conditions and Loads: Economic conditions impact consumer demand for energy, revenues, collectability of accounts, the volume of wholesale energy sales, and the need to construct and improve infrastructure, purchase power, and implement programs to meet customer load demands. In recent years, Idaho Power has seen growth in the number of customers in its service area. Over the twelve months ended March 31, 2021, Idaho Power's customer count grew by 2.9 percent. Idaho Power expects its number of customers to continue to increase in the foreseeable future. Idaho Power expects that existing and sustained future customer growth will require Idaho Power to continue to enhance its distribution and transmission system infrastructure, including the Boardman-to-Hemingway project. That growth may also result in the need for Idaho Power to procure other new sources of energy and capacity to serve growing loads and to maintain system reliability. Idaho Power is analyzing options for potential energy and capacity resource procurement, while at the same time working on its 2021 Integrated Resources Plan. As noted above, Idaho Power's provision of electricity to customers through its power supply, transmission, and distribution operations continues largely uninterrupted despite the COVID-19 pandemic, other than lower average usage by commercial customers since the pandemic began compared with their usage before the pandemic.

Weather Conditions: Weather and agricultural growing conditions have a significant impact on Idaho Power's energy sales. Relatively low and high temperatures result in greater energy use for heating and cooling, respectively. During the agricultural growing season, which in large part occurs during the second and third quarters, irrigation customers use electricity to operate irrigation pumps, and weather conditions can impact the timing and extent of use of those pumps. Idaho Power also has tiered rates and seasonal rates, which contribute to increased revenues during higher-load periods, most notably during the third quarter of each year when overall customer demand is highest. Much of the adverse or favorable impact of weather on sales of energy to residential and small commercial customers is mitigated
35

  5-Year Forecasted Annual Growth Rate 20-Year Forecasted Annual Growth Rate
  
Retail Sales
(Billed MWh)
 
Annual Peak
(Peak Demand)
 
Retail Sales
(Billed MWh)
 
Annual Peak
(Peak Demand)
2019 IRP 1.3% 1.4% 1.0% 1.2%
2017 IRP 1.1% 1.6% 0.9% 1.4%
2015 IRP 1.5% 1.8% 1.2% 1.5%
through the Idaho FCA mechanism, which is described in Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Weather Conditions: Weather and agricultural growing conditions have a significant impact on Idaho Power's energy sales. Relatively low and high temperatures result in greater energy use for heating and cooling, respectively. During the agricultural growing season, which in large part occurs during the second and third quarters, irrigation customers use electricity to operate irrigation pumps, and weather conditions can impact the timing and extent of use of those pumps. Idaho Power also has tiered rates and seasonal rates, which contribute to increased revenues during higher-load periods, most notably during the third quarter of each year when overall customer demand is highest. Much of the adverse or favorable impact of weather on sales of energy to residential and small commercial customers is mitigated through the Idaho FCA mechanism, which is described in Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Further, as Idaho Power's hydropower facilities comprise nearlyover one-half of Idaho Power's nameplate generation capacity, precipitation levels impact the mix of Idaho Power's generation resources. When hydropower generation is reduced, Idaho Power must rely on more expensive generation sources and purchased power. When favorable hydropower generating conditions exist for Idaho Power, they also may exist for other Pacific Northwest hydropower facility operators, lowering regional wholesale market prices and impacting the revenue Idaho Power receives from wholesale energy sales. Much of the adverse or favorable impact of this volatility is addressed through the Idaho and Oregon power cost adjustment mechanisms. For 2020,2021, Idaho Power expects generation from its hydropower resources to be in the range of 6.05.5 to 8.07.5 million MWh, compared with 20-year average total annual generation of approximately 7.7 million MWh over the last 30 years.

Rate Base Growth and Infrastructure Investment: As noted above, the rates established by the IPUC and OPUC are determined with the intent to provide an opportunity for Idaho Power to recover authorized operating expenses and depreciation and earn a reasonable return on “rate base.” Rate base is generally determined by reference to the original cost (net of accumulated depreciation) of utility plant in service and certain other assets, subject to various adjustments for deferred taxes and other items. Over time, rate base is increased by additions to utility plant in service and reduced by depreciation and retirement of utility plant and write-offs as authorized by the IPUC and OPUC. Idaho Power is pursuing significant enhancements to its utility infrastructure in an effort to maintain system reliability, ensure an adequate supply of electricity, and to provide service to new customers, including major ongoing transmission projects such as the Boardman-to-Hemingway and Gateway West projects. Idaho Power's existing hydropower and thermal generation facilities also require continuing upgrades and equipment replacement, and the company is undertaking a significant relicensing effort for the Hells Canyon Complex (HCC), its largest hydropower generation resource. Idaho Power intends to pursue timely inclusion of 7.3 million MWh.any significant completed capital projects into rate base as part of a future general rate case or other appropriate regulatory proceeding.

Rate Base Growth and Infrastructure Investment:As noted above, the rates established by the IPUC and OPUC are determined with the intent to provide an opportunity for Idaho Power to recover authorized operating expenses and depreciation and earn a reasonable return on “rate base.” Rate base is generally determined by reference to the original cost (net of accumulated depreciation) of utility plant in service and certain other assets, subject to various adjustments for deferred taxes and other items. Over time, rate base is increased by additions to utility plant in service and reduced by depreciation and retirement of utility plant and write-offs as authorized by the IPUC and OPUC. In recent years, Idaho Power has been pursuing significant enhancements to its utility infrastructure in an effort to maintain system reliability, ensure an adequate supply of electricity, and to provide service to new customers, including major ongoing transmission projects such as the Boardman-to-Hemingway and Gateway West projects. Idaho Power's existing hydropower and thermal generation facilities also require continuing upgrades and equipment replacement, and the company is undertaking a significant relicensing effort for the Hells Canyon Complex (HCC), its largest hydropower generation resource. Idaho Power intends to pursue timely inclusion of any significant completed capital projects into rate base as part of a future general rate case or other appropriate regulatory proceeding.

Mitigation of Impact of Fuel and Purchased Power Expense: In addition to hydropower generation, Idaho Power relies significantly on natural gas and coal to fuel its generation facilities and on power purchases in the wholesale markets. Fuel costs are impacted by electricity sales volumes, the terms and conditions of contracts for fuel, Idaho Power's generation capacity, the availability of hydropower generation resources, transmission capacity, energy market prices, and Idaho Power's hedging program for managing fuel costs. Purchased power costs are impacted by the terms and conditions of contracts for purchased power, the rate of expansion of alternative energy generation sources such as wind or solar energy, and wholesale energy market prices. The Idaho and Oregon power cost adjustment mechanisms mitigate in large part the potential adverse impacts to Idaho Power of fluctuations in power supply costs.

Regulatory and Environmental Compliance Costs: Idaho Power is subject to extensive federal and state laws,
Table of ContentsImpact of Fuel and Purchased Power Expense: In addition to hydropower generation, Idaho Power relies significantly on natural gas and coal to fuel its generation facilities and on power purchases in the wholesale markets. Fuel costs are impacted by electricity sales volumes, the terms and conditions of contracts for fuel, Idaho Power's generation capacity, the availability of hydropower generation resources, transmission capacity, energy market prices, and Idaho Power's hedging program for managing fuel costs. Purchased power costs are impacted by the terms and conditions of contracts for purchased power, the rate of expansion of alternative energy generation sources such as wind or solar energy, and wholesale energy market prices. The Idaho and Oregon power cost adjustment mechanisms mitigate in large part the potential adverse impacts to Idaho Power of fluctuations in power supply costs.


Regulatory and Environmental Compliance Costs: Idaho Power is subject to extensive federal and state laws, policies, and regulations, as well as regulatory actions and audits by agencies and quasi-governmental agencies, including the FERC, the North American Electric Reliability Corporation, and the Western Electricity Coordinating Council. Compliance with these requirements directly influences Idaho Power's operating environment and affects Idaho Power's operating costs. Recently, energy industry regulators have issued substantial penalties for utilities alleged to have violated reliability and critical infrastructure protection requirements. Moreover, environmental laws and regulations, in particular, may increase the cost of constructing new facilities, may increase the cost of operating generation plants, including Idaho Power's jointly-owned coal-fired generating plants, may require that Idaho Power install additional pollution control devices at existing generating plants, or may require that Idaho Power cease operating certain generation plants. Idaho Power expects to spend significant amounts on environmental compliance and controls in the next decade, and duedecade. Due to economic factors in part associated with the costs of compliance with environmental regulation, hasIdaho Power accelerated the retirement dates of twodate of its jointly-owned coal-fired generating plants.plant in Valmy, Nevada, ceasing operations at one unit in 2019, and Idaho Power is reviewing the retirement date for the other co-owned unit based on economics and reliability needs. In addition, Idaho Power's jointly-owned coal plant in Boardman, Oregon, ceased operations as planned in October 2020.
 
Water Management and Relicensing of Hydropower Projects: Because of Idaho Power's reliance on stream flow in the Snake River and its tributaries, Idaho Power participates in numerous proceedings and venues that may affect its water rights, seeking to preserve the long-term availability of its rights for its hydropower projects. Also, Idaho Power is involved in renewing its long-term federal licenses for the HCC, its largest hydropower generation source, and for American Falls, its second largest hydropower generation source. Given the number of parties involved, Idaho Power's relicensing costs have been and are expected to continue to be substantial. Idaho Power cannot currently determine the ultimate terms of, and costs associated with, any resulting long-term licenses.

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Wildfire Mitigation Efforts: In recent years, in the western United States there has been an increasing trend in the degree of annual destruction from wildfires. A variety of factors have contributed in varying degrees to this trend including climate change, increased wildland-urban interfaces, historical land management practices, and overall wildland and forest health. While Idaho Power has not experienced the extent of catastrophic wildfires within its service area that have occurred in California, Oregon, and elsewhere in the western United States, Idaho Power is taking a proactive approach to wildfire threat relative to its service area. Idaho Power has drafted a Wildfire Mitigation Plan (WMP) that outlines actions Idaho Power is taking or is working to implement in the future to reduce wildfire risk and to strengthen the resiliency of its transmission and distribution system to wildfires. Idaho Power's approach to achieve these objectives includes identifying areas subject to elevated risk; system hardening programs, vegetation management, and field personnel practices to mitigate wildfire risk; incorporating current and forecasted weather and field conditions into operational practices; evaluating whether public safety power shutoffs are currently a reasonable mitigation approach; and evaluating the performance and effectiveness of the strategies identified in the WMP through metrics and monitoring. In January 2021, Idaho Power filed an application with the IPUC requesting authorization to defer, for future amortization, the Idaho jurisdictional share of actual incremental O&M expenses and depreciation expense of certain capital investments necessary to implement the WMP, including incremental insurance costs, among other things. The IPUC filing is described in more detail in Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the consolidated financial statements in the 2020 Annual Report.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
This section of MD&A takes a closer look at the significant factors that affected IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s earnings during the three months ended March 31, 2020.2021. In this analysis, the results for the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, are compared with the same period in 2019.2020.

The table below presents Idaho Power’s energy sales and supply (in thousands of MWh) for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019.2020. 
Three months ended
March 31,
 20212020
Retail energy sales3,369 3,319 
Wholesale energy sales121 183 
Bundled energy sales211 162 
Total energy sales3,701 3,664 
Hydropower generation1,426 1,606 
Coal generation537 462 
Natural gas and other generation641 638 
Total system generation2,604 2,706 
Purchased power1,397 1,222 
Line losses(300)(264)
Total energy supply3,701 3,664 
  Three months ended
March 31,
  2020 2019
Retail energy sales 3,319
 3,371
Wholesale energy sales 183
 860
Bundled energy sales 162
 146
Total energy sales 3,664
 4,377
Hydropower generation 1,606
 2,100
Coal generation 462
 1,132
Natural gas and other generation 638
 427
Total system generation 2,706
 3,659
Purchased power 1,222
 1,061
Line losses (264) (343)
Total energy supply 3,664
 4,377

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Weather-related information for Boise, Idaho, for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, is presented in the table below. While Boise, Idaho, weather conditions are not necessarily representative of weather conditions throughout Idaho Power's service area, the greater Boise area has the majority of Idaho Power's customers and is included for illustrative purposes.
 Three months ended
March 31,
Three months ended
March 31,
 2020 2019 
Normal (2)
20212020
Normal (2)
Heating degree-days(1)
 2,238
 2,437
 2,480
Heating degree-days(1)
2,327 2,238 2,480 
Cooling degree-days(1)
 
 
 
Cooling degree-days(1)
— — — 
Precipitation (inches) 5.3
 6.1
 3.6
Precipitation (inches)5.0 5.3 3.6 
(1) Heating and cooling degree-days are common measures used in the utility industry to analyze the demand for electricity and indicate when a customer would use electricity for heating and cooling. A degree-day measures how much the average daily temperature varies from 65 degrees. Each degree of temperature above 65 degrees is counted as one cooling degree-day, and each degree of temperature below 65 degrees is counted as one heating degree-day.
(2) Normal heating degree-days and cooling degree-days elements are, by convention, the arithmetic mean of the elements computed over 30 consecutive years. The normal amounts are the sum of the monthly normal amounts. These normal amounts are computed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Sales Volume and Generation: Retail sales volumes decreasedincreased 2 percent in the first quarter of 2020,2021 compared with the same period in 2019. The sales decrease was2020, primarily due to more moderate weathera 2.9 percent growth in the first three months of 2020 compared with the first three months of 2019, which decreased the use of electricity for heating purposes. Heating degree-days were 8 percent lower in the first three months of 2020 compared with the first three months of 2019 and 10 percent below normal. Residential usage per customer was 4.8 percent lower and usage per commercial customer was 2.8 percent lower than the same period of 2019. Some Idaho Power commercial customers were negatively impacted by the COVID-19 public health crisis which, combined with the more moderate weather, caused commercial customers to use 5 percent less energy per customer in March 2020 compared with March 2019. Customer growth partially offset the decrease in sales volumes per customer during the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared with the same period in 2019, with the number of Idaho Power's customers growing by 2.6 percent over the prior twelve months.

Total system generation decreased 264 percent forin the first quarter of 2021 compared with the first quarter of 2020, compared with the same period in 2019. During the first quarter of 2020, natural gasdue primarily to lower hydropower generation, offset partially by increased 49 percent compared to the first quarter of 2019, due mostly to Idaho Power's economic-based decisions to use the Danskin and Bennett Mountain gas-fired power plants as baseload resources and to increase generation at the Langley Gulch plant. Purchased power during the first quarter of 2020 increased 15 percent compared to the first quarter of 2019, due to the lower regional wholesale energy prices.coal-fired generation. Hydropower and coal generation during the first quarter of 20202021 decreased 2411 percent and 59 percent, respectively, compared towith the first quarter of 2019,2020, due primarilymostly to decreased wholesale energy sales.less precipitation in the Snake River basin. For 2021, Idaho Power expects generation from its hydropower resources to be in the range of 5.5 to 7.5 million MWh, compared with average total annual generation of approximately 7.7 million MWh over the last 30 years. During the first quarter of 2019, regional wholesale energy prices were elevated due to below-normal temperatures in2021, the Northwest, lack of energy imports due to equipment maintenance, limited production from the federal hydroelectric system due to freezing temperatureslower hydropower generation and low water flow,economic-, operational-, and reduced capacity of Pacific Northwest and Western Canada region natural gas pipelines duereliability-based decisions led to a natural gas pipeline that ruptured16 percent increase in British Columbia, Canada, during the fourth quarter of 2018. The higher regional wholesale energy prices duringcoal-fired generation compared with the first quarter of 2019 led2020.

Purchased power volumes increased 14 percent in the first quarter of 2021 compared with the first quarter of 2020, mostly due to higher Idaho Power opportunistic wholesalean increase in purchases from the energy sales.

imbalance market implemented in the western United States (Western EIM) and additional purchases to meet load requirements. The financial impacts of fluctuations in wholesale energy sales, purchased power, fuel expense, and other power supply-related expenses are addressed in Idaho Power's Idaho and Oregon power cost adjustment mechanisms, which are described laterbelow in this MD&A."Power Cost Adjustment Mechanisms."

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Operating Revenues
 
Retail Revenues: The table below presents Idaho Power’s retail revenues (in thousands) and MWh sales volumes (in thousands) for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, and the number of customers as of March 31, 20202021 and 2019.2020.
 Three months ended
March 31,
Three months ended
March 31,
 2020 2019 20212020
Retail revenues:  
  
Retail revenues:  
Residential (includes $15,710 and $11,309, respectively, related to the FCA)(1)
 $144,887
 $150,219
Commercial (includes $484, and $342, respectively, related to the FCA)(1)
 69,513
 73,106
Residential (includes $15,822 and $15,710, respectively, related to the FCA)(1)
Residential (includes $15,822 and $15,710, respectively, related to the FCA)(1)
$154,785 $144,887 
Commercial (includes $482 and $484, respectively, related to the FCA)(1)
Commercial (includes $482 and $484, respectively, related to the FCA)(1)
72,269 69,513 
Industrial 42,760
 45,498
Industrial45,430 42,760 
Irrigation 1,375
 999
Irrigation1,086 1,375 
Deferred revenue related to HCC relicensing AFUDC(2)
 (2,119) (2,119)
Deferred revenue related to HCC relicensing AFUDC(2)
(2,119)(2,119)
Total retail revenues $256,416
 $267,703
Total retail revenues$271,451 $256,416 
Volume of retail sales (MWh)  
  
Volume of retail sales (MWh)  
Residential 1,448
 1,490
Residential1,502 1,448 
Commercial 1,005
 1,019
Commercial1,003 1,005 
Industrial 852
 852
Industrial852 852 
Irrigation 14
 10
Irrigation12 14 
Total retail MWh sales 3,319
 3,371
Total retail MWh sales3,369 3,319 
Number of retail customers at period end  
  
Number of retail customers at period end  
Residential 480,166
 467,252
Residential495,096 480,166 
Commercial 73,180
 71,911
Commercial74,701 73,180 
Industrial 126
 127
Industrial127 126 
Irrigation 21,407
 21,202
Irrigation21,624 21,407 
Total customers 574,879
 560,492
Total customers591,548 574,879 
(1) The FCA mechanism is an alternative revenue program and does not represent revenue from contracts with customers.
(2) As part of its January 30, 2009 general rate case order, the IPUC is allowing Idaho Power to recover a portion of the allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) on construction work in progress related to the HCC relicensing process, even though the relicensing process is not yet complete and the costs have not been moved to electric plant in service. Idaho Power is collecting approximately $8.8 million annually in the Idaho jurisdiction but is deferring revenue recognition of the amounts collected until the license is issued and the accumulated license costs approved for recovery are placed in service.

Changes in rates, changes in customer demand, and changes in FCA mechanism revenues are the primary reasons for fluctuations in retail revenues from period to period. The primary influences on customer demand for electricity are weather, economic conditions, and energy efficiency. Extreme temperatures increase sales to customers who use electricity for cooling and heating, while moderate temperatures decrease sales. Precipitation levels and the timing of precipitation during the agricultural growing season also affect sales to customers who use electricity to operate irrigation pumps. Rates are also seasonally adjusted, providing for higher rates during peak load periods, and residential customer rates are tiered, providing for higher rates based on higher levels of usage. The seasonal and tiered rate structures contribute to seasonal fluctuations in revenues and earnings.

Retail revenues decreased $11.3increased $15.0 million during the first quarter of 20202021 compared with the same period in 2019.2020. The factors affecting retail revenues during the period are discussed below.

Rates: Customer rates, excluding collections of amounts related to the power cost adjustment mechanism, were flat for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared with the same period in 2019. Customer rates also include the return to customers of amounts related to the power cost adjustment mechanism, which decreased revenues by $11.1 million in the first quarter of 2020 compared with the same period of 2019. The amount returned to customers in rates under the power cost adjustment mechanism has relatively little effect on operating income as a corresponding amount is recorded as a reduction of expense in the same period it is returned
Rates: Average customer rates, excluding amounts related to the power cost adjustment mechanism, decreased retail revenues by $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared with the same periods in 2020. Customer rates also include the collection from customers of amounts related to the power cost adjustment mechanism, which increased revenues by $11.1 million in the first quarter of 2021, compared with the same periods of 2020. The amount collected from customers in rates under the power cost adjustment mechanism has relatively little effect on operating income as a corresponding amount is recorded as expense in the same period it is collected through rates.
Customers: Customer growth of 2.9 percent during the twelve months ended March 31, 2021, increased retail revenues by $5.1 million in the first quarter of 2021, compared with the same period of 2020.

Customers: Customer growth of 2.6 percent during the twelve months ended March 31, 2020, increased retail revenues by $5.1 million in the first quarter of 2020 compared with the same period of 2019.
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Usage: Lower usage (on a per customer basis), primarily by residential and commercial customers, decreased retail revenues by $9.8 million for the first quarter of 2020 compared with the same period of 2019. More moderate weather in Idaho Power's service area led residential customers to use less energy for heating. Also, some Idaho Power commercial customers were negatively impacted by the COVID-19 public health crisis which, combined with the more moderate weather, caused commercial customers to use 5 percent less energy per customer in March 2020 compared with March 2019. Idaho Power expects lower commercial customer usage could continue, and potentially worsen, particularly if overall economic conditions deteriorate over a sustained period as a result of COVID-19. Idaho Power could also see greater usage declines from industrial customers if the negative economic impacts of the COVID-19 public health crisis continue.
Idaho FCA Revenue: The FCA mechanism, applicable to Idaho residential and small commercial customers, adjusts revenue each year to accrue, or defer, the difference between the authorized fixed-cost recovery amount per customer and the actual fixed costs per customer recovered by Idaho Power through volume-based rates during the year. Lower usage (on a per customer basis) by residential and small general service customers during the three months ended March 31, 2020, increased the amount of FCA revenue accrued by $4.5 million compared with the same period in 2019.

Wholesale Energy Sales: Wholesale energy sales consist primarily of opportunistic sales of surplus system energy and sales into the energy imbalance market implemented in the western United States (Western EIM),Western EIM, and do not include derivative transactions. The table below presents Idaho Power’s wholesale energy sales for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands, except for per MWh amounts). 
 Three months ended
March 31,
Three months ended
March 31,
 2020 2019 20212020
Wholesale energy revenues $3,908
 $47,215
Wholesale energy revenues$6,259 $3,908 
Wholesale MWh sold 183
 860
Wholesale volume in MWh soldWholesale volume in MWh sold121 183 
Average wholesale energy revenues per MWh $21.36
 $54.90
Average wholesale energy revenues per MWh$51.73 $21.36 
 
In the first quarter of 2020,2021, wholesale energy revenues decreased $43.3increased $2.4 million compared with the same period of 2020, primarily due to average wholesale energy prices more than doubling in the first quarter of 2021 compared with the first quarter of 2019. The average wholesale energy prices for the first quarter of 2020 were 61 percent lower compared with the same period in 2019. The higher prices and sales volumes2020. A February 2021 winter storm in the first quarter of 2019 were due to below-normal temperaturessouthwest U.S. resulted in the Northwest, lack of energy imports due to equipment maintenance, limited production from the federal hydroelectric system due to freezing temperatures and low water flow, and reduced capacity of Pacific Northwest and Western Canada region natural gas pipelines due to a natural gas pipeline that ruptured in British Columbia, Canada, during the fourth quarter of 2018. The higher regionalincreased wholesale energy prices during the first quarter of 2019 led to higher Idaho Power opportunity wholesale energy sales.2021 compared with the same period in 2020.

Transmission Wheeling-Related Revenues: Transmission wheeling-related revenues decreased $5.4increased $4.1 million, or 3440 percent, in the first three months of 2020 compared with the first three months of 2019. Idaho Power's OATT rates decreased approximately 13 percent in October 2019 and there was less regional wholesale market activity due to the regional market conditions described above in this MD&A induring the first quarter of 20202021 compared with the first quarter of 2019.2020, primarily due to an increase in wheeling volume and the approximate 10 percent increase in Idaho Power's OATT rate that went into effect in October 2020. Colder winter weather
in the southwest U.S. increased wheeling volumes in the first quarter of 2021 compared with the first quarter of 2020.

Energy Efficiency Program Revenues: In both Idaho and Oregon, energy efficiency riders fund energy efficiency program expenditures. Expenditures funded through the riders are reported as an operating expense with an equal amount recorded in revenues, resulting in no net impact on earnings. The cumulative variance between expenditures and amounts collected through the rider is recorded as a regulatory asset or liability. A liability balance indicates that Idaho Power has collected more than it has spent and an asset balance indicates that Idaho Power has spent more than it has collected. At March 31, 2020,2021, Idaho Power's energy efficiency rider balances were a $2.9$13.4 million regulatory asset in the Idaho jurisdiction and a $1.0 million regulatory asset in the Oregon jurisdiction.

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Operating Expenses

Purchased Power: The table below presents Idaho Power’s purchased power expenses and volumes for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands, except for per MWh amounts).
 Three months ended
March 31,
Three months ended
March 31,
 2020 2019 20212020
Expense    Expense
PURPA contracts $42,289
 $41,082
PURPA contracts$43,057 $42,289 
Other purchased power (including wheeling) 18,912
 21,749
Other purchased power (including wheeling)24,931 18,912 
Total purchased power expense $61,201
 $62,831
Total purchased power expense$67,988 $61,201 
MWh purchased    MWh purchased
PURPA contracts 707
 678
PURPA contracts697 707 
Other purchased power 515
 383
Other purchased power700 515 
Total MWh purchased 1,222
 1,061
Total MWh purchased1,397 1,222 
Average cost per MWh from PURPA contracts $59.81
 $60.59
Average cost per MWh from PURPA contracts$61.77 $59.81 
Average cost per MWh from other sources $36.72
 $56.79
Average cost per MWh from other sources$35.62 $36.72 
Weighted average - all sources $50.08
 $59.22
Weighted average - all sources$48.67 $50.08 
 
Purchased power expense decreased $1.6increased $6.8 million, or 311 percent, during the first quarter of 20202021 compared with the same period of 2019.2020. The decreaseincrease in purchased power expense was primarily due to a 36 percent decreaseincrease in costs per MWh of purchased power from sources other than PURPA contracts, mostly due to wholesale energy market conditions described earlieran increase in this MD&A.purchases from the Western EIM and additional purchases to meet load requirements.

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Fuel Expense: The table below presents Idaho Power’s fuel expenses and thermal generation for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands, except for per MWh amounts).
Three months ended
March 31,
 20212020
Expense  
Coal$16,935 $15,774 
Natural gas16,371��14,241 
Total fuel expense$33,306 $30,015 
MWh generated  
Coal537 462 
Natural gas641 638 
Total MWh generated1,178 1,100 
Average cost per MWh - Coal$31.54 $34.14 
Average cost per MWh - Natural gas$25.54 $22.32 
Weighted average, all sources$28.27 $27.29 
  Three months ended
March 31,
  2020 2019
Expense    
Coal $15,774
 $38,623
Natural gas 14,241
 13,247
Total fuel expense $30,015
 $51,870
MWh generated    
Coal 462
 1,132
Natural gas 638
 427
Total MWh generated 1,100
 1,559
Average cost per MWh - Coal $34.14
 $34.12
Average cost per MWh - Natural gas $22.32
 $31.02
Weighted average, all sources $27.29
 $33.27

The majority of the fuel for Idaho Power’s jointly-owned coal-fired plants is purchased through long-term contracts, including purchases from BCC, a one-third owned joint venture of IERCo. The price of coal from BCC is subject to fluctuations in mine operating expenses, geologic conditions, and production levels. BCC supplies up to two-thirds of the coal used by the Jim Bridger plant. Natural gas is mainly purchased on the regional wholesale spot market at published index prices. In addition to commodity (variable) costs, both natural gas and coal expenses include costs that are more fixed in nature for items such as capacity charges, transportation, and fuel handling. Period to period variances in fuel expense per MWh are noticeably impacted by these fixed charges when generation output is substantially different between the periods.

Fuel expense decreased $21.9increased $3.3 million, or 4211 percent, induring the first quarter of 20202021 compared with the same period of 2020. The increase for the first quarter of 2021 was primarily due to higher natural gas prices as regional natural gas supply was affected by February 2021 winter storms in the southwest U.S. In addition, during the first quarter of 2021, lower hydropower generation and economic-, operational-, and reliability-based decisions led to a 16 percent increase in coal-fired generation compared with the first quarter of 2019, due to a 592020. The increase in fuel expense was partially offset by an 8 percent decrease in coal generation, partially offset by a 49 percent increase in natural gas generation and lowerthe average costscost per MWh for natural gas. Coal generation decreased asgenerated at Idaho Power's participation in unit 1 at the North Valmy plant ended in December 2019 and elevated regional wholesale energy sales prices in the first quarter of 2019 led Idaho Power tojointly-owned coal-fired plants.
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increase coal generation for opportunistic wholesale energy sales. Higher gas generation in the first quarter of 2020 compared with the first quarter of 2019 was mostly due to economic-based decisions to use the Danskin and Bennett Mountain gas-fired power plants as baseload resources and to increase generation at the Langley Gulch plant. Included in fuel expense are losses and gains on settled financial gas hedges entered into in accordance with Idaho Power's energy risk management policies. In the first three months of 2020, losses on financial gas hedges of $2.8 million increased natural gas fuel expense, while in the first three months of 2019, gains on financial gas hedges of $12.4 million reduced natural gas fuel expense. Most of these realized hedging gains and losses are passed on to customers through the power cost adjustment mechanisms described below.

Power Cost Adjustment Mechanisms: Idaho Power's power supply costs (primarily purchased power and fuel expense, less wholesale energy sales) can vary significantly from year to year. Volatility of power supply costs arises from factors such as weather conditions, wholesale market prices, volumes of power purchased and sold in the wholesale markets, Idaho Power's hydropower and thermal generation volumes and fuel costs, generation plant availability, and retail loads. To address the volatility of power supply costs, Idaho Power's power cost adjustment mechanisms in the Idaho and Oregon jurisdictions allow Idaho Power to recover from customers, or refund to customers, most of the fluctuations in power supply costs. In the Idaho jurisdiction, the PCA includes a cost or benefit sharing ratio that allocates the deviations in net power supply expenses between customers (95 percent) and Idaho Power (5 percent), with the exception of PURPA power purchases and demand response program incentives, which are allocated 100 percent to customers. The Idaho deferral period, or PCA year, runs from April 1 through March 31. Amounts deferred or accrued during the PCA year are primarily recovered or refunded during the subsequent June 1 through May 31 period. Because of the power cost adjustment mechanisms, one of the primary financial impacts of power supply cost variations is that cash is paid out but recovery from customers does not occur until a future period, or cash that is collected is refunded to customers in a future period, resulting in fluctuations in operating cash flows from year to year.

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The table that follows presents the components of the Idaho and Oregon power cost adjustment mechanisms for the three months ended March 31, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands).
 Three months ended
March 31,
Three months ended
March 31,
 2020 2019 20212020
Power supply cost accrual $10,957
 $30,940
Power supply cost accrual$15,261 $10,957 
Amortization of prior year authorized balances (14,348) (4,715)Amortization of prior year authorized balances(9,590)(14,348)
Total power cost adjustment expense $(3,391) $26,225
Total power cost adjustment expense$5,671 $(3,391)
 
The power supply accruals represent the portion of the power supply cost fluctuations accrued under the power cost adjustment mechanisms. When actual power supply costs are lower than the amount forecasted in power cost adjustment rates, which was the case for all periods presented, most of the difference is accrued.accrued as an increase to a regulatory liability or decrease to a regulatory asset. When actual power supply costs are higher than the amount forecasted in power cost adjustment rates, most of the difference is deferred.deferred as an increase to a regulatory asset or decrease to a regulatory liability. The amortization of the prior year’s balances represents the offset to the amounts being collected or refunded in the current power cost adjustment year that were deferred or accrued in the prior power cost adjustment year (the true-up component of the power cost adjustment mechanism).

Other O&M Expenses: Other O&M expenses increased $0.9decreased $4.2 million, or 15 percent, higher in the first quarter of 20202021 compared with the first quarter of 2019, primarily2020, partially due to a slight increasedifference in laborthe timing of cloud seeding activities and benefit costs.cost-saving initiatives at the jointly-owned coal plants. The decrease was also due to the October 2020 closure of Idaho Power's jointly-owned coal plant in Boardman, Oregon. A regulatory mechanism facilitating the recovery of costs related to the closure of the Boardman plant also reduced operating revenues by a corresponding amount in the first quarter of 2021 compared with the first quarter of 2020. In addition, COVID-19-related decreases in employee travel and training costs reduced other O&M expenses in the first quarter of 2021 compared with the first quarter of 2020.

Income Taxes

IDACORP's and Idaho Power's income tax expense were relatively flatincreased $1.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, when compared with the same period in 2019.2020, primarily due to greater pre-tax income. For information relating to IDACORP's and Idaho Power's computation of income tax expense effective income tax rates, see Note 2 - "Income Taxes" to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Overview
 
Idaho Power has been pursuing significant enhancements to its utility infrastructure in an effort to ensure an adequate supply of electricity, to provide service to new customers, and to maintain system reliability. Idaho Power's existing hydropower and thermal generation facilities also require continuing upgrades and component replacement. Idaho Power anticipates these
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substantial capital expenditures will continue, with expected total capital expenditures of approximately $1.6$2.0 billion over the five-year period from 20202021 (including expenditures incurred to-date in 2020)2021) through 2024.2025.

Idaho Power funds its liquidity needs for capital expenditures through cash flows from operations, debt offerings, commercial paper markets, credit facilities, and capital contributions from IDACORP. Idaho Power periodically files for rate adjustments for recovery of operating costs and capital investments to provide the opportunity to align Idaho Power's earned returns with those allowed by regulators. Idaho Power uses operating and capital budgets to control operating costs and capital expenditures. During the first three months of 2020,2021, Idaho Power continued its efforts to optimize operations, control costs, and generate operating cash inflows to meet operating expenditures, contribute to capital expenditure requirements, and pay dividends to shareholders.

As of April 24, 2020,23, 2021, IDACORP's and Idaho Power's access to debt, equity, and credit arrangements included:

their respective $100 million and $300 million revolving credit facilities;
IDACORP's shelf registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on May 17, 2019, which may be used for the issuance of debt securities and common stock;
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Idaho Power's shelf registration statement filed with the SEC on May 17, 2019, which may be used for the issuance of first mortgage bonds and debt securities; $270$190 million remains available for issuance pursuant to state regulatory authority; and
IDACORP's and Idaho Power's commercial paper, which may be issued up to an amount equal to the available credit capacity under their respective credit facilities.

IDACORP and Idaho Power monitor capital markets with a view toward opportunistic debt and equity transactions, taking into account current and potential future long-term needs. As a result, IDACORP may issue debt securities or common stock, and Idaho Power may issue debt securities or first mortgage bonds, if the companies believe terms available in the capital markets are favorable and that issuances would be financially prudent.

In April 2020, Idaho Power issued $230 million in principal amount of 4.20 percent first mortgage bonds, secured medium term notes, Series K, maturing March 1, 2048. The bonds had a maturity date, interest rate, and payment terms consistent with the Series K medium-term notes that Idaho Power issued in March 2018. The bonds were issued at a reoffer yield of 3.422 percent, which resulted in a net premium of 13.0 percent and net proceeds to Idaho Power of approximately $260 million. Idaho Power intends to use a portion of the net proceeds of this April 2020 sale of first mortgage bonds to satisfy its obligations at or prior to maturity of $100 million in principal amount of 3.40 percent first mortgage bonds due in November 2020.

As of the date of this report, Idaho Power is uncertain how significantly the COVID-19 public health crisispandemic will ultimately impact Idaho Power's operations, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition, or capital resources. The net proceeds from the Aprildebt issuances in 2020 debt issuance, noted above, provided Idaho Power with additional liquidity should the financial impacts of the COVID-19 public health crisispandemic worsen in the coming months or be prolonged. Based on planned capital expenditures and other O&M expenses, the companies believe they will be able to meet capital and debt service requirements and fund corporate expenses during at least the next twelve months with a combination of existing cash, operating cash flows generated by Idaho Power's utility business, availability under existing credit facilities, and access to commercial paper and long-term debt markets.

IDACORP and Idaho Power seek to maintain capital structures of approximately 50 percent debt and 50 percent equity, and maintaining this ratio influences IDACORP's and Idaho Power's debt and equity issuance decisions. As of March 31, 2020,2021, IDACORP's and Idaho Power's capital structures, as calculated for purposes of applicable debt covenants, were as follows:
IDACORPIdaho Power
Debt44%46%
Equity56%54%
  IDACORP Idaho Power
Debt 43% 45%
Equity 57% 55%

IDACORP and Idaho Power generally maintain their cash and cash equivalents in highly liquid investments, such as U.S. Treasury Bills, money market funds, and bank deposits.

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Operating Cash Flows
 
IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s operating cash inflows for the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, were $34$84 million and $39$79 million, respectively, a decreasean increase of $23$50 million for IDACORP and $15an increase of $40 million for Idaho Power, compared with the same period in 2019.2020. With the exception of cash flows related to income taxes, IDACORP's operating cash flows are principally derived from the operating cash flow of Idaho Power. Significant items that affected the comparability of the companies' operating cash flows in the first three months of 20202021 compared with the same period in 20192020 were as follows:

decreasedincreased net income;
changes in deferred taxes and in taxes accrued and receivable combined to decrease cash flows by $1 million at IDACORP and increase cash flows by $9 million at Idaho Power;
changes in regulatory assets and liabilities, mostly related to the relative amounts of costs deferred and collected under the Idaho PCA mechanism, decreasedincreased operating cash flows by $29$13 million;
Idaho Power received $2 million of distributions from IERCO's investment in BCC for 2020, compared with $8 million in 2019; changes in distributionscontributions to pension and postretirement benefit plans increased operating cash flows by $11 million; changes in contributions from year to year are primarily driven by changes in themostly due to timing of cash needs associated with BCC;needs; and
changes in working capital balances due primarily to timing, including fluctuations in accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other current assets, as follows:
timing of collections of accounts receivable balances increased operating cash flows by $30 million for IDACORP and $29 million for Idaho Power; and
the changes in other current assets decreased operating cash flows by $8 million for IDACORP and Idaho Power, which was primarily due to fluctuations in accrued unbilled revenues and the timing of prepayments.
timing of collections of accounts receivable balances decreased operating cash flows by $9 million for IDACORP and $10 million for Idaho Power;
timing of accounts payable payments increased operating cash flows by $7 million for IDACORP and for Idaho Power; and
the changes in other current assets increased operating cash flows by $18 million for IDACORP and Idaho Power, which was primarily due to fluctuations in accrued unbilled revenues and the timing of prepayments.

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Investing Cash Flows
 
Investing activities consist primarily of capital expenditures related to new construction and improvements to Idaho Power’s generation, transmission, and distribution facilities. IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s net investing cash outflows for the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, were $74$79 million and $72$74 million, respectively. Investing cash outflows for 20202021 and 20192020 were primarily for construction of utility infrastructure needed to address Idaho Power’s aging plant and equipment, customer growth, and environmental and regulatory compliance requirements. During the first quarter of 2021, IDACORP's investing cash inflows and outflows also included $25 million of proceeds from maturities of short-term investments and $25 million of purchases of short-term investments, respectively.

Financing Cash Flows
 
Financing activities provide supplemental cash for both day-to-day operations and capital requirements, as needed. Idaho Power funds liquidity needs for capital investment, working capital, managing commodity price risk, and other financial commitments through cash flows from operations, debt offerings, commercial paper markets, credit facilities, and capital contributions from IDACORP. IDACORP funds its cash requirements, such as payment of taxes, capital contributions to Idaho Power, and non-utility expenses allocated to IDACORP, through cash flows from operations, commercial paper markets, sales of common stock, and credit facilities. IDACORP's and Idaho Power's net financing cash outflows for the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, were $39 million and $34$36 million, respectively. In the first three months of 2020,2021, IDACORP and Idaho Power paid cash dividends of $34approximately $36 million.

Financing Programs and Available Liquidity

IDACORP Equity Programs: In recent years, IDACORP has entered into sales agency agreements under which it could offer and sell shares of its common stock from time to time through a third-party agent. The most recent sales agency agreement terminated in May 2016. IDACORP has no current plans to issue equity securities other than under its equity compensation plans during 2020, and as of the date of this report, IDACORP has not pursued the execution of a new sales agency agreement.2021.

Idaho Power First Mortgage Bonds: Idaho Power's issuance of long-term indebtedness is subject to the approval of the IPUC, OPUC, and Wyoming Public Service Commission (WPSC). In April and May 2019, Idaho Power received orders from the IPUC, OPUC, and WPSC authorizing the company to issue and sell from time to time of up to $500 million in aggregate principal amount of debt securities and first mortgage bonds, subject to conditions specified in the orders. Following the April 2020 issuance of Series K medium-term notes and the June 2020 issuance of Series L medium-term notes described above, $270in the 2020 Annual Report, in Part II, Item 7 - "MD&A - Liquidity and Capital Resources," $190 million of debt securities remains available.available for issuance under the orders. Authority from the IPUC is effective through May 31, 2022, subject to extension upon request to the IPUC. The OPUC’s and WPSC’s orders do not impose a time limitation for issuances, but the OPUC order does impose a number of other conditions, including a requirement that the interest rates for the debt securities or first mortgage bonds fall within either (a) designated spreads over comparable U.S. Treasury rates or (b) a maximum all-in interest rate limit of seven percent.

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In May 2019, Idaho Power filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC, which became effective upon filing, for the offer and sale of an unspecified principal amount of its first mortgage bonds. The issuance of first mortgage bonds requires that Idaho Power meet interest coverage and security provisions set forth in Idaho Power's Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of October 1, 1937, as amended and supplemented from time to time (Indenture). Future issuances of first mortgage bonds are subject to satisfaction of covenants and security provisions set forth in the Indenture, market conditions, regulatory authorizations, and covenants contained in other financing agreements.

In June 2020, Idaho Power entered into a selling agency agreement with six banks named in the agreement in
connection with the potential issuance and sale from time to time of up to $500 million aggregate principal amount of first
mortgage bonds, secured medium term notes, Series L (Series L Notes), under Idaho Power’s Indenture of Mortgage and Deed
of Trust, dated as of October 1, 1937, as amended and supplemented (Indenture). Also in June 2020, Idaho Power
entered into the Forty-ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated effective as of June 5, 2020, to the Indenture (Forty-ninth
Supplemental Indenture). The Forty-ninth Supplemental Indenture provides for, among other items the issuance of up to
$500 million in aggregate principal amount of Series L Notes pursuant to the Indenture.

The Indenture limits the amount of first mortgage bonds at any one time outstanding to $2.5 billion, and as a result, the maximum amount of additional first mortgage bonds Idaho Power could issue as of March 31, 20202021, was limited to approximately $669$534 million. Idaho Power may increase the $2.5 billion limit on the maximum amount of first mortgage bonds outstanding by filing a supplemental indenture with the trustee as provided in the Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust. Separately, the Indenture also limits the amount of additional first mortgage bonds that Idaho Power may issue to the sum of (a) the principal amount of retired first mortgage bonds and (b) 60 percent of total unfunded property additions, as defined in the
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Indenture. As of March 31, 2020,2021, Idaho Power could issue approximately $1.9$1.8 billion of additional first mortgage bonds based on retired first mortgage bonds and total unfunded property additions.

IDACORP and Idaho Power Credit Facilities: In December 2019, IDACORP and Idaho Power entered into Credit Agreementsamendments to credit agreements for $100 million and $300 million credit facilities, respectively, replacing prior creditprior-credit agreements. Each of the credit facilities may be used for general corporate purposes and commercial paper back-up. IDACORP's facility permits borrowings under a revolving line of credit of up to $100 million at any one time outstanding, including swingline loans not to exceed $10 million at any one time and letters of credit not to exceed $50 million at any one time. IDACORP's facility may be increased, subject to specified conditions, to $150 million. Idaho Power's facility permits borrowings through the issuance of loans and standby letters of credit of up to $300 million at any one time outstanding, including swingline loans not to exceed $30 million at any one time and letters of credit not to exceed $50 million at any one time outstanding. Idaho Power's facility may be increased, subject to specified conditions, to $450 million. The credit facilities currently provide for a maturity date of December 6, 2024, though IDACORP and Idaho Power may request up to two-one-year extensions of the credit agreements, subject to certain conditions. Other terms and conditions of the credit facilities are described in the 20192020 Annual Report, in Part II, Item 7 - "MD&A - Liquidity and Capital Resources."

Each facility contains a covenant requiring each company to maintain a leverage ratio of consolidated indebtedness to consolidated total capitalization equal to or less than 65 percent as of the end of each fiscal quarter. In determining the leverage ratio, "consolidated indebtedness" broadly includes all indebtedness of the respective borrower and its subsidiaries, including, in some instances, indebtedness evidenced by certain hybrid securities (as defined in the credit agreement). "Consolidated total capitalization" is calculated as the sum of all consolidated indebtedness, consolidated stockholders' equity of the borrower and its subsidiaries, and the aggregate value of outstanding hybrid securities. At March 31, 2020,2021, the leverage ratios for IDACORP and Idaho Power were 4344 percent and 4546 percent, respectively. IDACORP's and Idaho Power's ability to utilize the credit facilities is conditioned upon their continued compliance with the leverage ratio covenants included in the credit facilities. There are additional covenants, subject to exceptions, that prohibit certain mergers, acquisitions, and investments, restrict the creation of certain liens, and prohibit entering into any agreements restricting dividend payments from any material subsidiary.

At March 31, 2020,2021, IDACORP and Idaho Power believed they were in compliance with all facility covenants. Further, IDACORP and Idaho Power do not believeanticipate they will be in violation or breach of their respective debt covenants during 2020.2021.

Without additional approval from the IPUC, the OPUC, and the WPSC, the aggregate amount of short-term borrowings by Idaho Power at any one time outstanding may not exceed $450 million. Idaho Power has obtained approval of the IPUC, the OPUC, and the WPSC for the issuance of short-term borrowings through December 2026.

IDACORP and Idaho Power Commercial Paper: IDACORP and Idaho Power have commercial paper programs under which they issue unsecured commercial paper notes up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding at any time not to exceed the available capacity under their respective credit facilities, described above. IDACORP's and Idaho Power's credit facilities are available to the companies to support borrowings under their commercial paper programs. The commercial paper issuances are used to provide an additional financing source for the companies' short-term liquidity needs. The maturities of the commercial paper issuances will vary but may not exceed 270 days from the date of issue. Individual instruments carry a fixed rate during their respective terms, although the interest rates are reflective of current market conditions, subjecting the companies to fluctuations in interest rates.

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Available Short-Term Borrowing Liquidity

The table below outlines available short-term borrowing liquidity as of the dates specified (in thousands).
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 
IDACORP(2)
 Idaho Power 
IDACORP(2)
 Idaho Power
IDACORP(2)
Idaho Power
IDACORP(2)
Idaho Power
Revolving credit facility $100,000
 $300,000
 $100,000
 $300,000
Revolving credit facility$100,000 $300,000 $100,000 $300,000 
Commercial paper outstanding 
 
 
 
Commercial paper outstanding— — — — 
Identified for other use(1)
 
 (24,245) 
 (24,245)
Identified for other use(1)
— (24,245)— (24,245)
Net balance available $100,000
 $275,755
 $100,000
 $275,755
Net balance available$100,000 $275,755 $100,000 $275,755 
(1) Port of Morrow and American Falls bonds that Idaho Power could be required to purchase prior to maturity under the optional or mandatory purchase provisions of the bonds, if the remarketing agent for the bonds is unable to sell the bonds to third parties.
(2) Holding company only.
 
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On April 24, 2020,23, 2021, IDACORP had no loans outstanding under its credit facilities and had no commercial paper outstanding. Idaho Power had no loans outstanding under its credit facilities and no commercial paper outstanding. During the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, IDACORP and Idaho Power borrowed no short-term commercial paper.
 
Impact of Credit Ratings on Liquidity and Collateral Obligations
 
IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s access to capital markets, including the commercial paper market, and their respective financing costs in those markets, depend in part on their respective credit ratings. There have been no changes to IDACORP's or Idaho Power's ratings or ratings outlook by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or Moody’s Investors Service from those included in the 20192020 Annual Report. However, any rating can be revised upward or downward or withdrawn at any time by a rating agency if it decides that the circumstances warrant the change.  
 
Idaho Power maintains margin agreements relating to its wholesale commodity contracts that allow performance assurance collateral to be requested of and/or posted with certain counterparties. As of March 31, 2020,2021, Idaho Power had posted $3.6$0.8 million cash performance assurance collateral related to these contracts. Should Idaho Power experience a reduction in its credit rating on its unsecured debt to below investment grade, Idaho Power could be subject to requests by its wholesale counterparties to post additional performance assurance collateral, and counterparties to derivative instruments and other forward contracts could request immediate payment or demand immediate ongoing full daily collateralization on derivative instruments and contracts in net liability positions. Based upon Idaho Power’s current energy and fuel portfolio and market conditions as of March 31, 2020,2021, the amount of additional collateral that could be requested upon a downgrade to below investment grade is approximately $4.7$8.2 million. To minimize capital requirements, Idaho Power actively monitors its portfolio exposure and the potential exposure to additional requests for performance assurance collateral through sensitivity analysis.

Capital Requirements
 
Idaho Power's construction expenditures, excluding AFUDC,were $71$74 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020.2021. The cash expenditure amount excludes net costs of removing assets from service. The table below presents Idaho Power's estimated accrual-basis additions to electric plant for 20202021 (including amounts incurred to-date) through 20242025 (in millions of dollars). The amounts in the table exclude AFUDC but include net costs of removing assets from service that Idaho Power expects would be eligible to include in rate base in future rate case proceedings. However, given the uncertainty associated with the timing of infrastructure projects and associated expenditures, actual expenditures and their timing could deviate substantially from those set forth in the table.
202120222023-2025
Expected capital expenditures (excluding AFUDC)$320-$330$340-$350$1,250-$1,350
  2020 2021 2022-2024
Expected capital expenditures (excluding AFUDC) $300-$310 $305-$315 $1,000-$1,050

Major Infrastructure Projects:Idaho Power is engaged in the development of a number of significant projects and has entered into arrangements with third parties concerning joint infrastructure development. The discussion below provides a summary of developments in certain of those projects since the discussion of these matters included in Part II, Item 7 - "MD&A - Capital Requirements" in the 20192020 Annual Report. The discussion below should be read in conjunction with that report.

Boardman-to-Hemingway Transmission Line: The Boardman-to-Hemingway line, a proposed 300-mile, high-voltage transmission project between a substation near Boardman, Oregon, and the Hemingway substation near Boise, Idaho, would provide transmission service to meet future resource needs. In January 2012, Idaho Power entered into a joint funding
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agreement with PacifiCorp and the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) to pursue permitting of the project. The joint funding agreement provides that Idaho Power's interest in the permitting phase of the project would be approximately 21 percent, and that during future negotiations relating to construction of the transmission line, Idaho Power would seek to retain at least that percentage interest in the completed project.percent. Total cost estimates for the project are between $1.0 billion and $1.2 billion, including Idaho Power's AFUDC. This cost estimate is preliminary and excludes the impacts of inflation and price changes of materials and labor resources that may occur following the date of the estimate.

Approximately $108$116 million, including AFUDC, has been expended on the Boardman-to-Hemingway project through March 31, 2020.2021. Pursuant to the terms of the joint funding arrangements, Idaho Power has received $72$76 million in reimbursement as of March 31, 2020,2021, from project co-participants for their share of costs. As of the date of this report, no material co-participant reimbursements are outstanding. Joint permitting participants are obligated to reimburse Idaho Power for their share of any future project permitting expenditures or agreed upon early construction expenditures incurred by Idaho Power.Power under the terms of the joint funding agreement.

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Idaho Power's share of the remaining permitting phase of the project (excluding AFUDC) is included in the capital requirements table above, which includes approximately $160 million of Idaho Power's share of estimated costs related to design, material procurement, and construction, which are primarily included in the table in the period 2023-2025. These preliminary estimates of Idaho Power’s share of construction costs could significantly change as the construction timeline nears and as the project participants further align on future activities, allocation of ownership interests, and cost estimates. In addition to the estimated costs included in the table above, costs will continue to be incurred until the transmission line is placed into service.

The permitting phase of the Boardman-to-Hemingway project is subject to federal review and approval by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM), the U.S. Forest Service, the Department of the Navy, and certain other federal agencies. The BLM issued its record of decision for the project in November 2017, approving a right-of-way grant for the project to cross approximately 86 miles of BLM-administered land. The U.S. Forest Service issued its record of decision in November 2018 authorizing the project to cross approximately seven miles of National Forest lands. In September 2019, the Department of the Navy issued its record of decision authorizing the project to cross approximately seven miles of Department of the Navy lands. In November 2019, third parties filed a lawsuit in the federal district court of Oregon challenging the BLM and U.S. Forest Service records of decision for the Boardman-to-Hemingway project. In February 2020, Idaho Power filed a motion to intervene in the legal proceeding, and the motion was granted onin April 2, 2020. The litigation is in its initial phases and remains pending as of the date of this report.report, and a decision is expected in the second quarter of 2021.

In the separate State of Oregon state permitting process, the Oregon Department of Energy (ODOE) issued a Draft Proposed Order in May 2019July 2020 that recommends approval of the project to the state's Energy Facility Siting Council (EFSC). The ODOE is expected to issue a Proposed Order in the first half of 2020. Idaho Power currently expects the EFSC to issue a final order and site certificate in 2021.the second half of 2022. Given the status of ongoing permitting activities and the construction period, Idaho Power expects the in-service date for the transmission line will be no earlier than 2026.

As the current joint funding agreement covers primarily permitting activities, which are nearing completion, Idaho Power and its co-participants are exploring several scenarios of ownership, asset, and service arrangements aimed at maximizing the value of the project to each of the co-participants' customers. One such scenario could include Idaho Power acquiring BPA’s ownership share and providing long-term transmission service to BPA in 2026lieu of BPA ownership. Under the current joint funding agreement, Idaho Power has an approximate 21 percent interest, BPA has an approximate 24 percent interest, and PacifiCorp has an approximate 55 percent interest in the permitting phase. The participants continue to engage in preliminary discussions regarding the ownership structure during the design and construction phases and thereafter, and any changes would be addressed through amended or some time thereafter.new funding agreements for the future phases of the project.

Gateway West Transmission Line: Idaho Power and PacifiCorp are pursuing the joint development of the Gateway West project, a high-voltage transmission lines project between a substation located near Douglas, Wyoming, and the Hemingway substation located near Boise, Idaho. In January 2012, Idaho Power and PacifiCorp entered a joint funding agreement for permitting of the project. Idaho Power has expended approximately $42$45 million, including Idaho Power's AFUDC, for its share of the permitting phase of the project through March 31, 2020.2021. As of the date of this report, Idaho Power estimates the total cost for its share of the project (including both permitting and construction) to be between $250 million and $450 million, including AFUDC. Idaho Power's estimated share of ongoing expenditures for the permitting phase of the project (excluding AFUDC) is included in the capital requirements table above. Idaho Power's share of potential early construction costs are excluded from the capital requirements table above because the timing of construction of Idaho Power's portion of the project is uncertain. Idaho Power and PacifiCorp continue to coordinate the timing of next steps to best meet customer and system needs.

Defined Benefit Pension Plan Contributions

Idaho Power's minimum required contribution to be made to its defined benefit pension plan during 20202021 is estimated to be $14$4 million. Idaho Power contributed $10 million to the plan during the first quarter of 2020.in April 2021. Depending on market conditions and cash flows, including any effects of the COVID-19 health crisis,pandemic during the remainder of 20202021, Idaho Power is considering contributing up to an additional $30 million to the pension plan. Idaho Power's contributions are made in a continued effort to balance the regulatory collection of these expenditures with the amount and timing of contributions and to mitigate the cost of being in an underfunded position. The primary impact of pension contributions is on the timing of cash flows, as the timing of cost recovery lags behind contributions.

In March 2021, the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 was signed into law, which included changes to the funding rules for single employer pension plans. The minimum funding requirements have been lowered by revising liability discount rates and by lengthening the period over which unfunded liabilities must be amortized. Idaho Power is evaluating the potential impacts of
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the American Rescue Plan, but as of the date of this report does not believe it will materially affect Idaho Power's near-term pension contribution plans.

Contractual Obligations
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2020,2021, IDACORP's and Idaho Power's contractual obligations, outside the ordinary course of business, did not change materially from the amounts disclosed in the 20192020 Annual Report, except that Idaho Power entered into eighttwo new replacement contracts for expiring powerlong-term transmission purchase agreements, with hydropower and cogeneration PURPA-qualifying facilities, which increased Idaho Power's contractual purchase obligations by approximately $22$16 million over the 5-year terms of the contracts, and one new replacement contract for an expiring power purchase agreement a PURPA-qualifying hydropower facility, which increased Idaho Power's contractual purchase obligations by approximately $15 million over the 20-year termsterm of the contracts.contract.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

IDACORP's and Idaho Power's off-balance sheet arrangements have not changed materially from those reported in MD&A in the 20192020 Annual Report.

REGULATORY MATTERS
 
Introduction

Idaho Power is under the jurisdiction (as to rates, service, accounting, and other general matters of utility operation) of the IPUC, the OPUC, and the FERC. The IPUC and OPUC determine the rates that Idaho Power is authorized to charge to its retail customers. Idaho Power is also under the regulatory jurisdiction of the IPUC, the OPUC, and the WPSC as to the issuance of debt and equity securities. As a public utility under the Federal Power Act (FPA), Idaho Power has authority to charge market-based rates for wholesale energy sales under its FERC tariff and to provide transmission services under its OATT. Additionally, the FERC has jurisdiction over Idaho Power's sales of transmission capacity and wholesale electricity, hydropower project relicensing, and system reliability, among other items.

Idaho Power's development of regulatory filings takes into consideration short-term and long-term needs for rate relief and involves several factors that can affect the timing of these regulatory filings. These factors include, among others, in-service dates of major capital investments, the timing and magnitude of changes in major revenue and expense items, and customer growth rates. Idaho Power's most recent general rate cases in Idaho and Oregon were filed during 2011. In 2012, large single-issue rate cases for the Langley Gulch power plant in Idaho and Oregon resulted in the resetting of base rates in both Idaho and Oregon. Idaho Power also reset its base-rate power supply expenses in the Idaho jurisdiction for purposes of updating the collection of costs through retail rates in 2014 but without a resulting net increase in rates. The IPUC and OPUC have also approved base rate changes in single issue cases subsequent to 2014. Between general rate cases, Idaho Power relies upon customer growth, a fixed cost adjustment mechanism, power cost adjustment mechanisms, tariff riders, and other mechanisms to mitigate the impact of regulatory lag, which refers to the period of time between making an investment or incurring an expense and recovering that investment or expense and earning a return. Management's regulatory focus in recent years has been largely on regulatory settlement stipulations and the design of rate mechanisms. Idaho Power continues to assess the need and timing of filing a general rate case in its two retail jurisdictions, based on its consideration of factors such as those described above, but does not anticipate filing a general rate case in the next twelve months.

The outcomes of significant proceedings are described in part in this report and further in the 20192020 Annual Report. In addition to the discussion below, which includes notable regulatory developments since the discussion of these matters in the 20192020 Annual Report, refer to Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report for additional information relating to Idaho Power's regulatory matters and recent regulatory filings and orders.

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Notable Pending Retail Rate Changes During 20202021

During 2020,2021, Idaho Power has filed rate change applications in notable pending regulatory matters summarized in the table below.
DescriptionStatus
Estimated Annual Rate Impact(1)
Notes
Power Cost Adjustment Mechanism - IdahoFiled April 15, 2020;2021; Pending$58.739.1 million PCA increase for the period from June 1, 20202021, to May 31, 20212022The potential revenueincome statement impact of rate increases and decreasesrevenue changes associated with the Idaho PCA mechanism is largely offset by associated increases and decreases in actual power supply costs and amortization of deferred power supply costs. The rate increase reflects a forecasted reduction in low-cost hydroelectric generation as well as higher costs associated with PURPA. The net increase in PCA revenues also reflects a smaller credit to customers through the return to a more normal level of power supply costs as wholesale market prices have come down from unusually high levels reflected in last year's PCA.true-up component.
Fixed Cost Adjustment Mechanism - IdahoFiled March 13, 2020;15, 2021; Pending$0.72.8 million FCA increase for the period from June 1, 20202021, to May 31, 20212022The FCA is designed to remove a portion of Idaho Power’s financial disincentive to invest in energy efficiency programs by partially separating (or decoupling) the recovery of fixed costs from the volumetric kilowatt-hour charge and instead linking it to a set amount per customer.
(1) The annual amount collected in rates is typically not recovered on a straight-line basis (i.e., 1/12th per month), and is instead recovered in proportion to retail sales volumes.

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Idaho Earnings Support and Sharing from Idaho Settlement Stipulation

In October 2014, the IPUC issued an order approving the October 2014 Idaho Earnings Support and Sharing Settlement Stipulation extending, with modifications, the terms of a December 2011 Idaho settlement stipulation for the period from 2015 through 2019. A May 2018 Idaho settlement stipulation related to tax reform (May 2018 Idaho Tax Reform Settlement Stipulation) provides for the extension of the October 2014 Idaho Earnings Support and Sharing Settlement Stipulation beyond the initial termination date of December 31, 2019, with modified terms related to the ADITC and revenue sharing mechanism that became effective beginning January 1, 2020. The more specific terms and conditions of the October 2014 Idaho Earnings Support and Sharing Settlement Stipulation and the May 2018 Idaho Tax Reform Settlement Stipulation areis described in Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the consolidated financial statements included in the 20192020 Annual Report. IDACORP and Idaho Power believe that the terms allowing additional amortization of ADITCaccumulated deferred investment tax credits (ADITC) in the settlement stipulations provide the companies with a greater degree of earnings stability than would be possible without the terms of the stipulations in effect.

Based on its estimate of full-year 20202021 Idaho ROE, in the first quarter of 2020,2021, Idaho Power recorded no additional ADITC amortization or provision against current revenues for sharing of earnings with customers for 20202021 under the May 2018 Idaho Tax Reform Settlement Stipulation. Accordingly, at March 31, 2020,2021, the full $45 million of additional ADITC remainsremained available for future use. Idaho Power also recorded $0.0 millionno additional ADITC amortization or provision against revenues for sharing of earnings with customers during the first quarter of 2019,2020, based on its then-current estimate of full-year 20192020 Idaho ROE.

Change in Deferred (Accrued) Net Power Supply Costs and the Power Cost Adjustment Mechanisms

Deferred (accrued) power supply costs represent certain differences between Idaho Power's actual net power supply costs and the costs included in its retail rates, the latter being based on annual forecasts of power supply costs. Deferred (accrued) power supply costs are recorded on the balance sheets for future recovery or refund through customer rates.

The table that follows summarizes the change in deferred (accrued) net power supply costs during the three months ended March 31, 2020 (in millions).
  Idaho Oregon Total
Deferred (accrued) net power supply costs at December 31, 2019 $(48.2) $(0.3) $(48.5)
Current period net power supply costs (deferred) accrued (11.0) 
 (11.0)
Prior amounts refunded through rates 15.5
 
 15.5
SO2 allowance and renewable energy certificate sales
 (2.5) (0.1) (2.6)
Interest and other 0.5
 
 0.5
Deferred (accrued) net power supply costs at March 31, 2020 $(45.7) $(0.4) $(46.1)

Idaho Power's power cost adjustment mechanisms in its Idaho and Oregon jurisdictions address the volatility of power supply costs and provide for annual adjustments to the rates charged to retail customers. The power cost adjustment mechanisms and associated financial impacts are described in "Results of Operations" in this MD&A and in Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report. With the exception of power supply expenses incurred under PURPA and certain demand response program costs that are passed through to customers substantially in full, the Idaho PCA mechanism allows Idaho Power to pass through to customers 95 percent of the differences in actual net power supply expenses as compared with base net power supply expenses, whether positive or negative. Thus, the primary financial statement impact of power supply cost deferrals or accruals is that the timing of when cash is paid out for power supply expenses differs from when those costs are recovered from customers, impacting operating cash flows from year to year.

Deferred Costs for COVID-19 Public Health Crisis
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The following table summarizes the change in deferred (accrued) net power supply costs during the three months ended March 31, 2021 (in millions).
 IdahoOregonTotal
Deferred (accrued) net power supply costs at December 31, 2020$(14.7)$(0.3)$(15.0)
Current period net power supply costs deferred (accrued)(15.3)— (15.3)
Prior amounts refunded through rates9.6 — 9.6 
SO2 allowance and renewable energy certificate sales
(2.6)(0.1)(2.7)
Interest and other0.7 — 0.7 
Deferred (accrued) net power supply costs at March 31, 2021$(22.3)$(0.4)$(22.7)

2019 Integrated Resource Plan

Idaho Power filed its most recent Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) with the IPUC and OPUC in June 2019 and filed an amended 2019 IRP with additional information and modeling results in January 2020, as described in Part 1, Item 1 - "Resource Planning and Renewable Energy Projects" in the 2020 Annual Report. In March 2021 and April 2020, Idaho Power submitted applications to2021, the IPUC and OPUC, and IPUC, respectively, requesting authorization to defer any incremental costs and,acknowledged the second amended 2019 IRP. Also in the Idaho jurisdiction, unrecovered costs associated with itsMarch 2021, in response to the COVID-19 public health crisis. Idaho Power may incur significant costs in its response to the public health emergency, which are described in Note 3 - "Regulatory Matters" to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report. Subsequent to Idaho Power's application and other public utilities' similar applications,request to delay filing the 2021 IRP beyond the typical end-of-June deadline, the IPUC staff issued a decision memorandum recommending that the IPUC open a general docket to address whether and to what extent Idaho public utilities should be authorized to defer incremental COVID-19-related expenses into a regulatory asset for possible future recovery. As of the date of this report,directed Idaho Power has not received authorization in either jurisdiction and has not deferred any such costs.to file a separate petition to request an extension to its 2021 filing deadline to provide interested parties with an opportunity to comment on the request.

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Renewable and Other Energy Contracts

Idaho Power has contracts for the purchase of electricity produced by third-party owned generation facilities, most of which produce energy with the use of renewable generation sources such as wind, solar, biomass, small hydropower, and geothermal. The majority of these contracts are entered into as mandatory purchases under PURPA. As of March 31, 2020,2021, Idaho Power had contracts to purchase energy from 130 on-line129 online PURPA projects. An additional three contracts are with on-lineonline non-PURPA projects, including the Elkhorn Valley wind project with a 101-MW nameplate capacity.

The following table sets forth, as of March 31, 2020,2021, the resource type and nameplate capacity of Idaho Power's signed agreements for power purchases from PURPA and non-PURPA generating facilities. These agreements have original contract terms ranging from one to 35 years.
Resource TypeOn-line megawatts (MW)Under Contract but not yet On-line (MW)Total Projects under Contract (MW)
PURPA:
Wind627 — 627 
Solar316 319 
Hydropower149 150 
Other44 — 44 
Total1,136 1,140 
Non-PURPA:
Wind101 — 101 
Geothermal35 — 35 
Solar— 120 120 
Total136 120 256 
Resource Type On-line megawatts (MW) Under Contract but not yet On-line (MW) Total Projects under Contract (MW)
PURPA:      
Wind 627
 
 627
Solar 313
 6
 319
Hydropower 147
 2
 149
Other 52
 
 52
Total 1,139
 8
 1,147
Non-PURPA:      
Wind 101
 
 101
Geothermal 35
 
 35
Solar 
 120
 120
Total 136
 120
 256

The projects not yet on-lineonline include one PURPA-qualifying facility hydropower PURPA project and one solar PURPA project that areis scheduled to be on-line in 2020online later this year and one PURPA-qualifying facility solar PURPA project scheduled to be on-line in 2022. The non-PURPA solar project is scheduled to be on-lineonline in 2022.

In September 2019,July 2020, the FERC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that, if adopted,Order No. 872, which could affect how states determine PURPA project avoided cost rates for purchases of power generated from qualifiedqualifying facilities (QF), which facilities are eligible for QF status, whether and when certain QFs can enter into purchase agreements with utilities, and how parties can contest the eligibility of a generation facility
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seeking QF status. As of the date of this report, Idaho Power is unable to determine the impact of these potential changes on the company's future obligations for new PURPA power purchase contracts, as it would require furthercontracts. Further action by the state public utility commissions is required to implement many of the changes. While the ultimate impact of implementation of those changes is yet to be determined, taken as a whole, Idaho Power believes that the changes could reduce the number of future PURPA generation projects, which could reduce purchased power costs for Idaho Power. Substantially all PURPA power purchase costs are recovered through base rates and Idaho Power's power cost adjustment mechanisms.

Customer-Owned Generation Filings

Customer-owned generation allows customers to install solar panels or other on-site energy-generating resources and connect them to Idaho Power’s grid. If a customer requires more energy than its system generates, it utilizes energy supplied by Idaho Power’s grid. If a customer's system generates more energy than the customer uses, the energy goes back to the grid and Idaho Power applies a corresponding kWh credit to the customer’s bill. Idaho Power has filed various cases with the IPUC related to customer generation as described in Part II, Item 7 - "Regulatory Matters" in the 2020 Annual Report. In March 2021, the IPUC issued an order approving Idaho Power's application as filed that establishes a smart inverter requirement for all new on-site energy-generating resources interconnected to the company's system, among other things.

Relicensing of Hydropower Projects

HCC Relicensing: In connection with Idaho Power's efforts to relicense the HCC, Idaho Power's largest hydropower complex and a major relicensing effort, as described in more detail in the 20192020 Annual Report in Part II, Item 7 - "Regulatory Matters," Idaho Power filed water quality certification applications, required under Section 401 of the Clean Water Act (CWA), with the states of Idaho and Oregon requesting that each state certify that any discharges from the project comply with applicable state water quality standards. Idaho Power has been workingcontinues to work with the states to identify measures that will provide reasonable assurance that discharges from the HCC will adequately address applicable water quality standards.

In April 2019, the states of Idaho and Oregon, along with Idaho Power, reached a settlement pertaining to the CWA Section 401 certification that requires Idaho Power to increase the number of Chinook salmon it releases each year through expanded hatchery production. Additionally, Idaho Power is required to fund a total of $12 million of research and water quality improvements in the HCC over a 20-year period following the issuance of the license. Idaho Power estimates that the combined cost of the mandated water quality improvements and expanded hatchery production is $20 million over the first 20 years of the
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new license term. In May 2019, Oregon and Idaho issued final CWA Section 401 certifications. These certifications have been submitted to the FERC as part of the relicensing process. In July 2019, three third-parties filed lawsuits against the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality in Oregon state court challenging the Oregon CWA Section 401 certification based on fish passage, water temperature, and mercury issues associated with the Snake River and the HCC. Two of the lawsuits were consolidated, and Idaho Power has intervened in one of the third-party lawsuits andthat lawsuit. Idaho Power is closely monitoring the other two.pending lawsuit. No parties challenged the Idaho CWA 401 certification. In December 2019, Idaho Power filed an Offer of Settlement with the FERC requesting specific language be included in the new HCC license based upon the settlement among Idaho, Oregon, and Idaho Power. During the first quarter of 2020, the FERC received several comments opposing the Offer of Settlement and its decision relating to the Offer of Settlement is pending as of the date of this report.

In July 2020, Idaho Power continuessubmitted to expectthe FERC its supplement to the final license application that incorporated the settlement agreement reached between Idaho and Oregon on the CWA Section 401 certifications, and provided feedback on proposed modification of the 2007 final environmental impact statement for the HCC. The July 2020 filing also contained an updated cost analysis of the HCC and a request for the FERC to issue a 50-year license and initiate a supplemental National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) process at the FERC. Idaho Power prepared draft biological assessments in consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and filed those with the FERC in October 2020. The draft biological assessments provide information to the USFWS and the NMFS that is necessary to issue their biological opinion as required under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). In December 2020, FERC staff issued six requests for additional information from Idaho Power to help with the analysis and baseline for the project moving forward. Idaho Power has responded to five of the six requests as of the date of this report and plans to respond to the remaining request by June 2021. Once FERC has the additional information, Idaho Power expects it to decide what, if any, additional environmental analysis is necessary to issue a license. Idaho Power expects the FERC will also initiate formal ESA consultation with the USFWS and the NMFS. The FERC could issue an HCC no earlier than 2022.license as early as 2022, but as of the date of this report, Idaho Power believes issuance is more likely in 2023 or thereafter.

Costs for the relicensing of Idaho Power's hydropower projects are recorded in construction work in progress until new multi-year licenses are issued by the FERC, at which time the charges are transferred to electric plant in service. Idaho Power expects to seek timely recovery of relicensing costs and costs related to a new long-term license through the ratemakingregulatory process. Relicensing costs of $333$365 million (including AFUDC) for the HCC were included in construction work in progress at
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March 31, 2020.2021. As of the date of this report, the IPUC authorizes Idaho Power to include in its Idaho jurisdiction rates $8.8 million of AFUDC annually relating to the HCC relicensing project. Collecting these amounts currently will reduce future collections when HCC relicensing costs are approved for recovery in base rates. As of March 31, 2020,2021, Idaho Power's regulatory liability for collection of AFUDC relating to the HCC was approximately $156$174 million.

When the FERC issues a new long-term license, Idaho Power will begin operating under the requirements contained in the new license. Idaho Power expects those requirements to increase both other O&M expenditures and capital expenditures. Because Idaho Power is uncertain when the FERC will issue a new license, it has not included the expected capital expenditure increases in the “Capital Requirements” section of “Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this MD&A. Idaho Power is unable to predict the exact timing of issuance of a new license for the HCC, or the ultimate financial or operational requirements of a new license.

American Falls Relicensing: In April 2020, the FERC formally initiated the relicensing proceeding for the American Falls hydropower facility, which is Idaho Power's largest hydropower facility outside of the HCC, with a generating capacity of 92.3 MW. Idaho Power owns the generation facility but not the structural dam itself, which is owned by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. The FERC recognized Idaho Power’s pre-application document, including a proposed process plan and schedule, and recognized Idaho Power’s intent to file an application for a license. A final license application is due to the FERC in 2023. The relicensing proceeding will begin the process of informal Endangered Species Act (ESA)ESA Section 7 consultation with Fish and Wildlife Servicethe USFWS and Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act consultation with the Idaho State Historic Preservation Office. American Falls' current license expires in 2025, and as of the date of this report, Idaho Power expects the FERC to issue a license for this facility prior to the expiration.

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
 
Overview

Idaho Power is subject to a broad range of federal, state, regional, and local laws and regulations designed to protect, restore, and enhance the environment, including the Affordable Clean Energy (ACE) rule and other Clean Air Act, (CAA) requirements, the CWA, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, and the ESA, among other laws. These laws are administered by various federal, state, and local agencies. In addition to imposing continuing compliance obligations and associated costs, these laws and regulations provide authority to regulators to levy substantial penalties for noncompliance, injunctive relief, and other sanctions. Idaho Power's threetwo jointly-owned coal-fired power plants and three wholly-owned natural gas-fired combustion turbine power plants are subject to many of these regulations. Idaho Power's 17 hydropower projects are also subject to numerous water discharge standards and other environmental requirements.

Compliance with current and future environmental laws and regulations may:

increase the operating costs of generating plants;
increase the construction costs and lead time for new facilities;
require the modification of existing generation plants, which could result in additional costs;
require the curtailment or shut-down of existing generating plants; or
reduce the output from current generating facilities.facilities; or

require the acquisition of alternative sources of energy or storage technology, increased transmission wheeling, or require construction of additional generating facilities, which could result in higher costs.
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Current and future environmental laws and regulations may increase the cost of operating fossil fuel-fired generation plants and constructing new generation and transmission facilities, in large part through the substantial cost of permitting activities and the required installation of additional pollution control devices. In many parts of the United States, some higher-cost, high-emission coal-fired plants have ceased operation or the plant owners have announced a near-term cessation of operation, as the cost of compliance makes the plants uneconomical to operate. Beyond increasing costs generally, these environmental laws and regulations could affect IDACORP's and Idaho Power's results of operations and financial condition if the costs associated with these environmental requirements and early plant retirements and new replacement resource costs cannot be fully recovered in rates on a timely basis. Part I - "Business - Environmental Regulation and Costs" in the 20192020 Annual Report, includes a summary of Idaho Power's expected capital and operating expenditures for environmental matters during the period from 20202021 to 2022.2023. Given the uncertainty of future environmental regulations, Idaho Power is unable to predict its environmental-related expenditures and infrastructure investments beyond that time, though they could be substantial.

A summary of notable environmental matters impacting, or expected to potentially impact, IDACORP and Idaho Power is included in Part II, Item 7 - "MD&A - Environmental Issues" and "MD&A - Liquidity and Capital Resources - Capital Requirements - Environmental Regulation Costs" in the 20192020 Annual Report. Developments in certain environmental matters relevant to Idaho Power are described below.

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Clean Water Act Matters
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Definition of “Waters of the United States” Under the CWA: In August 2015, the EPA and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' (USACE) final rule defining the phrase "waters of the United States" (WOTUS) under the CWA became effective (WOTUS Rule). Idaho Power believes that the 2015 rule potentially expanded federal jurisdiction under the CWA beyond traditional navigable waters, interstate waters, territorial seas, tributaries, and adjacent wetlands, to a number of other waters, including waters with a "significant nexus" to those traditional waters. The WOTUS Rule was widely challenged in both federal district and circuit courts. In January 2020, the EPA and USACE finalized the first of a two-part rule to repeal the WOTUS Rule and set new and more expansive standards for determining which waters are subject to the CWA, which substantially restored the definitions and guidance used prior to the WOTUS Rule. On April 21, 2020, the EPA and USACE published the second part of the final rule to replace the WOTUS Rule with the "Navigable Waters Protection Rule" that provides a final definition of "waters of the United States," which ultimately narrows the scope of waters subject to federal regulation under the CWA. The Navigable Waters Protection Rule becomes effective on June 22, 2020.

Idaho Power believes the repeal rule, the WOTUS Rule, and the Navigable Waters Protection Rule will continue to be challenged in court, but expects that, even if the WOTUS Rule is reinstated in Idaho and should the revised definition take effect in Idaho, while it may cause Idaho Power to incur additional permitting, regulatory requirements, and other costs associated with the rule, the aggregate amount of increased costs is unlikely to have a material adverse effect on Idaho Power's operations or financial condition, in part due to the relatively arid climate of Idaho Power's service area. Similarly, because the CWA, as interpreted even prior to the WOTUS Rule, applies to most of Idaho Power's facilities, including its hydropower plants, Idaho Power does not expect reinstatement would have a material impact on Idaho Power's operations or financial condition.

OTHER MATTERS
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
IDACORP's and Idaho Power's discussion and analysis of their financial condition and results of operations are based upon their condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires IDACORP and Idaho Power to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, IDACORP and Idaho Power evaluate these estimates, including those estimates related to rate regulation, retirement benefits, contingencies, asset impairment, income taxes, unbilled revenues, and bad debt. These estimates are based on historical experience and on other assumptions and factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, and are the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. IDACORP and Idaho Power, based on their ongoing reviews, make adjustments when facts and circumstances dictate.

IDACORP’s and Idaho Power’s critical accounting policies are reviewed by the audit committees of the boards of directors. These policies have not changed materially from the discussion of those policies included under "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in the 20192020 Annual Report.
 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
ForThere have been no recently issued accounting pronouncements that have had or are expected to have a listing of new and recently adopted accounting standards, see Note 1 - "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" to the notes to the condensed consolidatedmaterial impact on IDACORP's or Idaho Power's financial statements included in this report.statements.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
IDACORP is exposed to market risks, including changes in interest rates, changes in commodity prices, credit risk, and equity price risk. The following discussion summarizes material changes in these risks since December 31, 2019,2020, and the financial instruments, derivative instruments, and derivative commodity instruments sensitive to changes in interest rates, commodity prices, and equity prices that were held at March 31, 2020.2021. IDACORP has not entered into any of these market-risk-sensitive instruments for trading purposes.
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
IDACORP manages interest expense and short- and long-term liquidity through a combination of fixed rate and variable rate debt. Generally, the amount of each type of debt is managed through market issuance, but interest rate swap and cap agreements with highly-rated financial institutions may be used to achieve the desired combination.
 
Variable Rate Debt: As of March 31, 2020,2021, IDACORP had no net floatingvariable rate debt, as the carrying value of short-term investments exceeded the carrying value of outstanding variable-ratevariable rate debt.
 
Fixed Rate Debt: As of March 31, 2020,2021, IDACORP had $1.8$2.0 billion in fixed rate debt, with a fair market value of approximately $2.1$2.2 billion. These instruments are fixed rate and, therefore, do not expose the companies to a loss in earnings due to changes in market interest rates. However, the fair value of these instruments would increase by approximately $269$221 million if market interest rates were to decline by one percentage point from their March 31, 2020,2021 levels.

Commodity Price Risk

IDACORP's exposure to changes in commodity prices is related to Idaho Power's ongoing utility operations that produce electricity to meet the demand of its retail electric customers. These changes in commodity prices are mitigated in large part by Idaho Power's Idaho and Oregon power cost adjustment mechanisms. To supplement its generation resources and balance its supply of power with the demand of its retail customers, Idaho Power participates in the wholesale marketplace. IDACORP's commodity price risk as of March 31, 2020,2021, had not changed materially from that reported in Item 7A of IDACORP's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (20192020 (2020 Annual Report). Information regarding Idaho Power’s use of derivative instruments to manage commodity price risk can be found in Note 1110 - "Derivative Financial Instruments" to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.
 
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Credit Risk
 
IDACORP is subject to credit risk based on Idaho Power's activity with market counterparties. Idaho Power is exposed to this risk to the extent that a counterparty may fail to fulfill a contractual obligation to provide energy, purchase energy, or complete financial settlement for market activities. Idaho Power mitigates this exposure by actively establishing credit limits; measuring, monitoring, and reporting credit risk; using appropriate contractual arrangements; and transferring credit risk through the use of financial guarantees, cash, or letters of credit. Idaho Power maintains a current list of acceptable counterparties and credit limits.
 
The use of performance assurance collateral in the form of cash, letters of credit, or guarantees is common industry practice. Idaho Power maintains margin agreements relating to its wholesale commodity contracts that allow performance assurance collateral to be requested of and/or posted with certain counterparties. As of March 31, 2020,2021, Idaho Power had posted $3.6$0.8 million performance assurance collateral related to these contracts. Should Idaho Power experience a reduction in its credit rating on Idaho Power's unsecured debt to below investment grade Idaho Power could be subject to requests by its wholesale counterparties to post additional performance assurance collateral. Counterparties to derivative instruments and other forward contracts could request immediate payment or demand immediate ongoing full daily collateralization on derivative instruments and contracts in net liability positions. Based upon Idaho Power's energy and fuel portfolio and market conditions as of March 31, 2020,2021, the amount of collateral that could be requested upon a downgrade to below investment grade was approximately $4.7$8.2 million. To minimize capital requirements, Idaho Power actively monitors the portfolio exposure and the potential exposure to additional requests for performance assurance collateral calls through sensitivity analysis.
 

IDACORP's credit risk related to uncollectible accounts, net of amounts reserved, as of March 31, 2020,2021, had not changed materially from that reported in Item 7A of the 20192020 Annual Report, except as disclosed in Note 14 - "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies""Revenues" to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report. Additional information regarding Idaho Power’s management of credit risk and credit contingent features can be found in Note 1110 - "Derivative Financial Instruments" to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Equity Price Risk

IDACORP is exposed to price fluctuations in equity markets, primarily through Idaho Power's defined benefit pension plan assets, a mine reclamation trust fund owned by an equity-method investment of Idaho Power, and other equity security investments at Idaho Power. The equity securities held by the pension plan and in such accounts are diversified to achieve broad market participation and reduce the impact of any single investment, sector, or geographic region. Idaho Power has established asset allocation targets for the pension plan holdings, which are described in Note 10 - "Benefit Plans" to the consolidated financial statements included in the 20192020 Annual Report.
 
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
IDACORP: The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of IDACORP, based on their evaluation of IDACORP’s disclosure controls and procedures (pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act)) as of March 31, 2020,2021, have concluded that IDACORP’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are effective as of that date.
 
Idaho Power: The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Idaho Power, based on their evaluation of Idaho Power’s disclosure controls and procedures (pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2020,2021, have concluded that Idaho Power’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are effective as of that date.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in IDACORP's or Idaho Power's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2020,2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, IDACORP's or Idaho Power's internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
None

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
The factors discussed in Part I - Item 1A - "Risk Factors" in IDACORP's and Idaho Power's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, could materially affect IDACORP’s and Idaho Power's business, financial condition, or future results. In addition to those risk factors the risk factor set forth below, and other risks discussed in this report, see "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in this report for additional factors that could have a significant impact on IDACORP's or Idaho Power's operations, results of operations, or financial condition and could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements.

The recent COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak could adversely affect IDACORP's and Idaho Power's business functions, financial condition and results of operations. The recent COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak has resulted in widespread impacts on the global economy and on Idaho Power's employees, customers, contractors, and suppliers. There is considerable uncertainty regarding the extent to which the coronavirus will spread and the extent and duration of measures to try to contain the virus, such as travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter-in-place orders (including those in effect in Idaho Power's service area in the states of Idaho and Oregon), and business and government shutdowns. Restrictions of this nature may cause Idaho Power or its contractors to miss milestones on construction projects and experience operational delays, delay the delivery of electrical infrastructure and other supplies that it sources from around the globe, delay the connection of electric service to new customers, prolong the time period necessary to perform maintenance of our infrastructure, and significantly reduce the use of electricity by commercial and industrial customers.

Further, while Idaho Power has modified certain business and workforce practices (including employee travel, employee work locations, and cancellation of physical participation in meetings, events, and conferences) to conform to government restrictions and best practices encouraged by government and regulatory authorities, Idaho Power has a limited number of highly skilled operators for some of its critical power plants and its grid operations centers. If a large proportion of Idaho Power's employees in those critical facilities were to contract COVID-19 at the same time, it would rely upon its business continuity plans in an effort to continue operations at those facilities, but there is no certainty that such measures will be sufficient to mitigate the adverse impact to its operations.

Additionally, the effects of COVID-19 on the U.S. capital markets may significantly impact Idaho Power. For example, the costs related to the noncontributory defined benefit pension plan we provide to Idaho Power employees, as well as a defined benefit postretirement benefit plan (consisting of health care and death benefits) that covers eligible retirees, are based in part on the value of the plans’ assets and, therefore, adverse investment performance for these assets or the failure to maintain sustained growth in pension investments over time could increase its plan costs and funding requirements related to the plans. Similarly, Idaho Power relies on access to the capital markets to fund its capital requirements. To the extent that access to the capital markets is adversely affected by COVID-19, Idaho Power may need to consider alternative sources of funding for its operations and for working capital, which may increase its cost of, as well as adversely impact its access to, capital. These uncertain economic conditions may also result in the inability of Idaho Power's customers to pay for electric service, which could affect the collectability of its revenues and adversely affect its financial results.

The degree to which COVID-19 may impact IDACORP's and Idaho Power's liquidity, financial condition and results of operations is unknown at this time and will depend on future developments, including the ultimate geographic spread of the virus, the severity of the disease, the duration of the outbreak, actions that may be taken by governmental authorities, and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Restrictions on Dividends

See Note 65 - "Common Stock" to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report for a description of restrictions on IDACORP's and Idaho Power's payment of dividends.


Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

IDACORP did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during the quarter ended March 31, 2020.2021.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.104) is included in Exhibit 95.1 of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are filed or furnished, as applicable, with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020:2021:
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.Exhibit DescriptionFormFile No.Exhibit No.DateIncluded Herewith
15.1Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.Exhibit DescriptionFormFile No.Exhibit No.DateIncluded Herewith
10.1 (1)
X
15.1X
15.2X
31.1X
31.2X
31.3X
31.4X
32.1X
32.2X
32.3X
32.4X
95.1X
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentX
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentX
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentX
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentX
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentX
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101.)X
(1) Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
  
IDACORP, INC.
(Registrant)
Date:April 30, 202029, 2021By: /s/ Darrel T. AndersonLisa A. Grow
Darrel T. AndersonLisa A. Grow
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date:April 30, 202029, 2021By: /s/ Steven R. Keen
Steven R. Keen
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
IDAHO POWER COMPANY
(Registrant)
Date:April 30, 202029, 2021By: /s/ Darrel T. AndersonLisa A. Grow
Darrel T. AndersonLisa A. Grow
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date:April 30, 202029, 2021By: /s/ Steven R. Keen
Steven R. Keen
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


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