SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

               QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016
or
       TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___ to ___

Commission File No. 001-14761

GAMCO INVESTORS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 13-4007862
(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580-1422
(Address of principle executive offices) (Zip Code)

(914) 921-3700
Registrant's telephone number, including area code
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes   No 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of ''large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", and "smaller reporting company'' in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer
 
Accelerated filer
   
Non-accelerated filer
 
Smaller reporting company
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes    No 
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant's classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practical date.
Class Outstanding at JulyOctober 31, 2016
Class A Common Stock, .001 par value  (Including 549,700424,840 restricted stock awards)-10,401,705
Class B Common Stock, .001 par value -19,093,311


INDEX
 
GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION
  
Item 1.Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
  
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
 - Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and 2015
 - SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and 2015
  
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income:
 - Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and 2015
 - SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and 2015
  
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition:
 - JuneSeptember 30, 2016
 - December 31, 2015
 - JuneSeptember 30, 2015
  
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity:
 - SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and 2015
  
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
 - SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and 2015
  
 Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
  
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
  
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (Included in Item 2)
  
Item 4.Controls and Procedures
  
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION
  
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 6.Exhibits
  
SIGNATURES 

2

GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
UNAUDITED
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
 2016  2015  2016  2015  2016  2015  2016  2015 
Revenues                        
Investment advisory and incentive fees $72,794  $85,301  $143,642  $171,369  $75,952  $79,900  $219,594  $251,269 
Distribution fees and other income  11,150   13,392   21,687   27,130   11,769   12,260   33,456   39,390 
Total revenues  83,944   98,693   165,329   198,499   87,721   92,160   253,050   290,659 
Expenses                                
Compensation  20,623   37,178   40,897   75,155   21,233   34,022   62,130   109,177 
Management fee  1,133   4,194   2,213   8,329   1,163   4,056   3,376   12,385 
Distribution costs  10,501   13,289   21,218   27,730   11,568   12,363   32,786   40,093 
Other operating expenses  4,940   5,051   9,312   9,714   5,681   4,443   14,993   14,157 
Total expenses  37,197   59,712   73,640   120,928   39,645   54,884   113,285   175,812 
                                
Operating income  46,747   38,981   91,689   77,571   48,076   37,276   139,765   114,847 
Other income (expense)                                
Net gain/(loss) from investments  240   135   463   148 
Net gain from investments  55   72   518   220 
Interest and dividend income  365   503   733   1,031   371   553   1,104   1,584 
Interest expense  (3,168)  (1,855)  (6,574)  (3,760)  (3,155)  (1,815)  (9,729)  (5,575)
Total other income/(expense), net  (2,563)  (1,217)  (5,378)  (2,581)
Total other expense, net  (2,729)  (1,190)  (8,107)  (3,771)
Income before income taxes  44,184   37,764   86,311   74,990   45,347   36,086   131,658   111,076 
Income tax provision  16,641   13,989   32,743   28,067   14,486   13,635   47,229   41,702 
Income from continuing operations  27,543   23,775   53,568   46,923   30,861   22,451   84,429   69,374 
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes  -   326   -   1,954 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes  -   (7,482)  -   (5,528)
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders $27,543  $24,101  $53,568  $48,877  $30,861  $14,969  $84,429  $63,846 
                                
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders                
Net income/(loss) attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders                
per share:                                
Basic - Continuing operations $0.94  $0.95  $1.83  $1.87  $1.06  $0.90  $2.89  $2.77 
Basic - Discontinued operations  -   0.01   -   0.08   -   (0.30)  -   (0.22)
Basic - Total $0.94  $0.96  $1.83  $1.95  $1.06  $0.60  $2.89  $2.55 
                                
Diluted - Continuing operations $0.93  $0.94  $1.82  $1.85  $1.03  $0.89  $2.85  $2.74 
Diluted - Discontinued operations  -   0.01   -   0.08   -   (0.30)  -   (0.22)
Diluted - Total $0.93  $0.95  $1.82  $1.93  $1.03  $0.59  $2.85  $2.52 
                                
Weighted average shares outstanding:                                
Basic  29,234   25,065   29,241   25,098   29,185   24,947   29,222   25,047 
                                
Diluted  29,522   25,358   29,510   25,386   30,406   25,241   29,811   25,337 
                                
Dividends declared: $0.02  $0.07  $0.04  $0.14  $0.02  $0.07  $0.06  $0.21 

See accompanying notes.

3

GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
UNAUDITED
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
June 30, June 30, September 30, September 30, 
2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 
                
Net income $27,543  $24,101  $53,568  $48,877  $30,861  $14,969  $84,429  $63,846 
Other comprehensive gain/(loss), net of tax:                                
Foreign currency translation  (65)  55   (93)  13   (28)  (35)  (121)  (22)
Net unrealized losses on securities available for sale (a)  (2,766)  (255)  (183)  (722)
Other comprehensive income / (loss)  (2,831)  (200)  (276)  (709)
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on securities available for sale (a)  506   (6,696)  323   (7,417)
Other comprehensive gain/(loss)  478   (6,731)  202   (7,439)
                                
Comprehensive income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc. $24,712  $23,901  $53,292  $48,168  $31,339  $8,238  $84,631  $56,407 

(a) Net of income tax benefitexpense/(benefit) of $297, ($1,624)3,932), ($150),($107)$190 and ($424)4,356),respectively.

See accompanying notes.

4

GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
UNAUDITED
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 June 30,  December 31,  June 30,  September 30,  December 31,  September 30, 
 2016  2015  2015  2016  2015  2015 
ASSETS                  
Cash and cash equivalents $24,224  $13,719  $11,202  $33,852  $13,719  $62,561 
Investments in securities  32,079   32,975   37,429   32,889   32,975   34,095 
Receivable from brokers  230   1,091   1,490   344   1,091   1,157 
Investment advisory fees receivable  31,811   31,048   31,171   26,606   31,048   26,638 
Receivable from affiliates  -   5,041   28,219   4,745   5,041   27,957 
Income tax receivable  11,905   6,787   2,303 
Income tax receivable and deferred tax asset  10,634   6,787   2,409 
Other assets  13,665   13,238   11,648   12,198   13,238   10,776 
Assets of discontinued operations  -   -   741,946   -   -   706,523 
Total assets $113,914  $103,899  $865,408  $121,268  $103,899  $872,116 
                        
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                        
Payable to brokers $45  $12  $1,257  $10,203  $12  $533 
Income taxes payable and deferred tax liabilities  822   4,823   11,033   164   4,823   5,963 
Capital lease obligation  5,120   5,170   5,213   5,094   5,170   5,191 
Compensation payable  25,592   24,426   62,811   31,469   24,426   83,700 
Securities sold, not yet purchased  -   129   -   -   129   - 
Payable to affiliates  1,226   7,687   204   7,679   7,687   153 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  30,483   28,882   29,263   31,801   28,882   32,467 
Liabilities of discontinued operations  -   -   76,515   -   -   66,614 
Sub-total  63,288   71,129   186,296   86,410   71,129   194,621 
                        
4.5% Convertible note (net of issuance costs of $174) (due August 15, 2021) (Note F)  109,826   -   - 
AC 4% PIK Note (due November 30, 2020) (Note F)  250,000   250,000   -   100,000   250,000   - 
Loan from GGCP (due December 28, 2016) (Note F)  -   35,000   -   -   35,000   - 
5.875% Senior notes (due June 1, 2021)  24,109   24,097   99,422 
Zero coupon subordinated debentures, Face value: $0.0 million at June 30, 2016,            
$0.0 million at December 31, 2015 and $6.9 million at June 30, 2015,            
respectively (due December 31, 2015)  -   -   6,628 
5.875% Senior notes (net of issuance costs of $110, $128 and $553, respectively)            
(due June 1, 2021) (Note F)  24,115   24,097   99,447 
Zero coupon subordinated debentures, Face value: $0.0 million at September 30, 2016,            
$0.0 million at December 31, 2015 and $6.9 million at September 30, 2015,            
respectively (due December 31, 2015) (Note F)  -   -   6,750 
Total liabilities  337,397   380,226   292,346   320,351   380,226   300,818 
                        
Redeemable noncontrolling interests from discontinued operations  -   -   5,943   -   -   6,018 
Commitments and contingencies (Note J)  -   -   - 
Commitments and contingencies (Note I)  -   -   - 
Equity                        
GAMCO Investors, Inc. stockholders' equity                        
Preferred stock, $.001 par value;10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized;                        
15,482,982, 15,422,901 and 15,381,179 issued, respectively;10,681,153,            
10,664,107 and 6,506,477 outstanding, respectively  14   14   14 
15,480,032, 15,422,901 and 15,387,701 issued, respectively;10,454,392,            
10,664,107 and 6,340,992 outstanding, respectively  14   14   14 
Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized;                        
24,000,000 shares issued; 19,093,311, 19,156,792 and 19,218,814 shares            
24,000,000 shares issued; 19,093,311, 19,156,792 and 19,196,792 shares            
outstanding, respectively  19   19   19   19   19   19 
Additional paid-in capital  2,417   345   297,494   3,135   345   299,769 
Retained earnings (deficit)  18,155   (34,224)  648,231   48,412   (34,224)  661,415 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  8,839   9,115   24,305   9,317   9,115   17,575 
Treasury stock, at cost (4,801,829, 4,758,794 and 8,874,702 shares, respectively)  (252,927)  (251,596)  (405,633)
Treasury stock, at cost (5,025,640, 4,758,794 and 9,046,709 shares, respectively)  (259,980)  (251,596)  (416,147)
Total GAMCO Investors, Inc. stockholders' equity (deficit)  (223,483)  (276,327)  564,430   (199,083)  (276,327)  562,645 
Noncontrolling interests from discontinued operations  -   -   2,689   -   -   2,635 
Total equity (deficit)  (223,483)  (276,327)  567,119   (199,083)  (276,327)  565,280 
                        
Total liabilities and equity (deficit) $113,914  $103,899  $865,408  $121,268  $103,899  $872,116 

See accompanying notes.

5

GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
UNAUDITED
(In thousands)

For the SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015

    GAMCO Investors, Inc. stockholders        GAMCO Investors, Inc. stockholders    
             Accumulated                       Accumulated          
       Additional     Other        Redeemable        Additional     Other        Redeemable 
 Noncontrolling  Common  Paid-in  Retained  Comprehensive  Treasury     Noncontrolling  Noncontrolling  Common  Paid-in  Retained  Comprehensive  Treasury     Noncontrolling 
 Interests  Stock  Capital  Earnings  Income  Stock  Total  Interests  Interests  Stock  Capital  Earnings  Income  Stock  Total  Interests 
Balance at December 31, 2014 $2,734  $33  $291,681  $602,950  $25,014  $(394,617) $527,795  $68,334  $2,734  $33  $291,681  $602,950  $25,014  $(394,617) $527,795  $68,334 
Redemptions of redeemable                                                                
noncontrolling interests  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (441)  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (602)
Contributions from redeemable                                                                
noncontrolling interest  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   336   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   1,036 
Consolidation of a consolidated                                                                
feeder fund  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   996 
feeder fund and a partnership  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   996 
Deconsolidation of offshore                                                                
fund  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (63,256)  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (63,256)
Net income (loss)  (45)  -   -   48,877   -   -   48,832   (26)  (99)  -   -   63,846   -   -   63,747   (490)
Net unrealized losses on                                                                
securities available for sale,                                                                
net of income tax benefit ($400)  -   -   -   -   (681)  -   (681)  - 
net of income tax benefit ($4,341)  -   -   -   -   (7,392)  -   (7,392)  - 
Amount reclassed from                                                                
accumulated other                                                                
comprehensive income,                                                                
net of income tax benefit ($24)  -   -   -   -   (41)  -   (41)  - 
net of income tax benefit ($15)  -   -   -   -   (25)  -   (25)  - 
Foreign currency translation  -   -   -   -   13   -   13   -   -   -   -   -   (22)  -   (22)  - 
Dividends declared                                                                
($0.14 per share)  -   -   -   (3,596)  -   -   (3,596)  - 
($0.21 per share)  -   -   -   (5,381)  -   -   (5,381)  - 
Stock based compensation                                                                
expense  -   -   4,544   -   -   -   4,544   -   -   -   6,819   -   -   -   6,819   - 
Exercise of stock options                                                                
including tax benefit ($102)  -   -   1,269   -   -   -   1,269   -   -   -   1,269   -   -   -   1,269   - 
Purchase of treasury stock  -   -   -   -   -   (11,016)  (11,016)  -   -   -   -   -   -   (21,530)  (21,530)  - 
Balance at June 30, 2015 $2,689  $33  $297,494  $648,231  $24,305  $(405,633) $567,119  $5,943 
Balance at September 30, 2015 $2,635  $33  $299,769  $661,415  $17,575  $(416,147) $565,280  $6,018 

See accompanying notes.

6

GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
UNAUDITED
(In thousands)

For the SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016

 GAMCO Investors, Inc. stockholders  GAMCO Investors, Inc. stockholders 
          Accumulated                 Accumulated       
    Additional  Retained  Other           Additional  Retained  Other       
 Common  Paid-in  Earnings  Comprehensive  Treasury     Common  Paid-in  Earnings  Comprehensive  Treasury    
 Stock  Capital  (Deficit)  Income  Stock  Total  Stock  Capital  (Deficit)  Income  Stock  Total 
Balance at December 31, 2015 $33  $345  $(34,224) $9,115  $(251,596) $(276,327) $33  $345  $(34,224) $9,115  $(251,596) $(276,327)
Net income  -   -   53,568   -   -   53,568   -   -   84,429   -   -   84,429 
Net unrealized losses on                        
Net unrealized gains on                        
securities available for sale,                                                
net of income tax benefit $(49)  -   -   -   (85)  -   (85)
net of income tax expense ($129)  -   -   -   221   -   221 
Amounts reclassified from                                                
accumulated other                                                
comprehensive income,                                                
net of income tax expense ($58)  -   -   -   (98)  -   (98)
net of income tax expense ($61)  -   -   -   102   -   102 
Foreign currency translation  -   -   -   (93)  -   (93)  -   -   -   (121)  -   (121)
Dividends declared                                                
($0.04 per share)  -   -   (1,189)  -   -   (1,189)
($0.06 per share)  -   -   (1,793)  -   -   (1,793)
Stock based compensation                                                
expense  -   2,072   -   -   -   2,072   -   3,258   -   -   -   3,258 
Reduction of deferred tax asset                        
for excess of recorded RSA tax                        
benefit over actual tax benefit  -   (468)  -   -   -   (468)
Purchase of treasury stock  -   -   -   -   (1,331)  (1,331)  -   -   -   -   (8,384)  (8,384)
Balance at June 30, 2016 $33  $2,417  $18,155  $8,839  $(252,927) $(223,483)
Balance at September 30, 2016 $33  $3,135  $48,412  $9,317  $(259,980) $(199,083)

See accompanying notes.


7

GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
UNAUDITED
(In thousands)

 Six Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,  September 30, 
 2016  2015  2016  2015 
Operating activities            
Net income $53,568  $48,877  $84,429  $63,846 
Less: Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes  -   (1,954)
Add: Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes  -   5,528 
Income from continuing operations  53,568   46,923   84,429   69,374 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                
Depreciation and amortization  313   311   470   466 
Stock based compensation expense  2,072   3,279   3,258   4,923 
Deferred income taxes  (2,016)  (1,902)  (3,930)  (1,902)
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options  -   102   -   102 
Foreign currency translation gain/(loss)  (93)  13 
Other-than-temporary loss on available for sale securities        
Foreign currency translation loss  (121)  (22)
Cost basis of donated securities  65   14   68   31 
Net gains on sales of available for sale securities  (4)  (5)  (4)  (5)
Accretion of zero coupon debentures  -   376   -   502 
Loss on extinguishment of zero coupon debentures  -   310   -   310 
(Increase) decrease in assets:                
Investments in trading securities  223   -   223   - 
Receivable from affiliates  5,036   (1,769)  290   (1,517)
Receivable from brokers  861   193   747   526 
Investment advisory fees receivable  (762)  6,556   4,442   11,090 
Income tax receivable and deferred tax assets  (5,118)  130   (3,847)  24 
Other assets  (769)  910   534   1,617 
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:                
Payable to affiliates  (6,461)  (150)  (8)  (202)
Payable to brokers  32   1,245   10,190   522 
Income taxes payable and deferred tax liabilities  (1,875)  (4,508)  (1,384)  (8,349)
Compensation payable  1,172   32,006   7,051   52,901 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  1,533   1,331   2,804   4,470 
Total adjustments  (5,791)  38,442   20,783   65,487 
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations $47,777  $85,365  $105,212  $134,861 

8

GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
UNAUDITED (continued)
(In thousands)

 Six Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,  September 30, 
 2016  2015  2016  2015 
Investing activities            
Purchases of available for sale securities $(213) $-  $(223) $- 
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities  408   51   408   51 
Net cash provided by investing activities from continuing operations  195   51   185   51 
                
Financing activities                
Net cash transferred from AC  -   75,529   -   77,533 
Issuance of 4.5% Convertible note  109,826   - 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options  -   1,167   -   1,167 
Dividends paid  (1,170)  (3,510)  (1,752)  (5,252)
Repurchase of Zero coupon subordinated debentures  -   (6,221)  -   (6,224)
Purchase of treasury stock  (1,331)  (11,016)  (8,384)  (21,530)
Repayment of AC 4% PIK Note  (150,000)  - 
Repayment of loan from GGCP  (35,000)  -   (35,000)  - 
Amortization of debt issuance costs  12   49   18   73 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities from continuing operations  (37,489)  55,998   (85,292)  45,767 
Cash flows of discontinued operations                
Net cash provided by operating activities  -   48,650   -   59,154 
Net cash used in investing activities  -   (40,338)  -   (41,464)
Net cash used in financing activities  -   (151,214)  -   (148,510)
Net cash used in discontinued operations  -   (142,902)  -   (130,820)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents  22   (4)  28   8 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  10,505   (1,492)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  20,133   49,867 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  13,719   12,694   13,719   12,694 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $24,224  $11,202  $33,852  $62,561 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:                
Cash paid for interest $1,089  $3,334  $4,561  $3,531 
Cash paid for taxes $39,354  $34,833  $55,216  $49,587 

Non-cash activity:
-For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the Company accrued dividends on restricted stock awards of $19$41 and $86,$129, respectively.
-For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded $468 as a reduction to its deferred tax asset and additional paid-in capital for the excess of the recorded restricted stock award tax benefit over the actual tax benefit.

See accompanying notes.

9

GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JuneSeptember 30, 2016
(Unaudited)

A.  Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

Unless we have indicated otherwise, or the context otherwise requires, references in this report to “GAMCO Investors, Inc.,” “GAMCO,” “the Company,” “GBL,” “we,” “us” and “our” or similar terms are to GAMCO Investors, Inc., its predecessors and its subsidiaries.
 
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of GAMCO included herein have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP in the United States for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows of GAMCO for the interim periods presented and are not necessarily indicative of a full year’s results.
 
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of GAMCO and its subsidiaries.  Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated.
 
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with and should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts reported for the prior period in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified in order to conform to the current period’s presentation.  Assets and liabilities related to the spin-off (“Spin-off”) of Associated Capital Group, Inc. (“AC”) on November 30, 2015 on the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of financial condition as of JuneSeptember 30, 2015 have been reclassified as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations (See Note J. Discontinued Operations for further details).  All assets and liabilities related to discontinued operations are excluded from the footnotes for all periods presented unless otherwise noted.  In addition, the historical results of AC and certain investment partnerships and offshore funds have been reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the quarter and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 as discontinued operations and financial information related to discontinued operations has been excluded from the notes to these interim condensed consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Developments

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in the Accounting Standards Codification ("Codification") Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance throughout the industry topics of the Codification.  The core principle of the new ASU No. 2014-09 is for companies to recognize revenue from the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  The new standard provides a five-step approach to be applied to all contracts with customers and also requires expanded disclosures about revenue recognition.  The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods and is to be retrospectively applied.  Early adoption is not permitted.  The Company is currently evaluating this guidance and the impact it will have on its consolidated financial statements.

10

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, which amends the presentation of debt issuance costs in financial statements.  This amended guidance requires entities to present the cost of debt issuances as a reduction of the related debt rather than as an asset.  This guidance is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2016.  Entities should apply the guidance retrospectively to all prior periods.  The Company adopted this guidance retrospectively on January 1, 2016 without2016.  As a material impactresult, the debt issuance costs related to the 5.875% Senior Notes are now shown net in the liability section on the consolidated statements of financial statements.condition.  At December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, the 5.875% Senior Notes are now disclosed net of issuance costs of $128,000 and $553,000, respectively.  These amounts were previously disclosed in other assets on the consolidated statements of financial condition.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, which amends the guidance in U.S. GAAP on the classification and measurement of financial instruments. Although the ASU retains many current requirements, it significantly revises an entity’s accounting related to (1) the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and (2) the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. The ASU also amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. For public companies, the new standard is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. To adopt the amendments, entities will be required to make a cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the guidance is effective. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance and the impact it will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, which amends the guidance in U.S. GAAP for the accounting for leases.  ASU 2016-02 requires a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities arising from most operating leases in the condensed consolidated statement of financial position.  ASU 2016-02 is effective beginning January 1, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance and the impact it will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions for both public and nonpublic entities, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. For public companies, the ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods.  Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance and the impact it will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, which adds and clarifies guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the consolidated statements of cash flows.  For public companies, the ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods.  Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance and the impact it will have on its consolidated financial statements.

B.  Investment in Securities

Investments in securities at JuneSeptember 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015 consisted of the following:

 June 30, 2016  December 31, 2015  June 30, 2015  September 30, 2016  December 31, 2015  September 30, 2015 
 Cost  Fair Value  Cost  Fair Value  Cost  Fair Value  Cost  Fair Value  Cost  Fair Value  Cost  Fair Value 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Trading securities:                                    
Common stocks $16  $17  $385  $368  $-  $-  $16  $16  $385  $368  $-  $- 
Total trading securities  16   17   385   368   -   -   16   16   385   368   -   - 
                                                
Available for sale securities:                                                
Common stocks  17,642   32,062   17,898   32,607   13,578   37,429   17,649   32,873   17,898   32,607   13,561   34,095 
Total available for sale securities  17,642   32,062   17,898   32,607   13,578   37,429   17,649   32,873   17,898   32,607   13,561   34,095 
                                                
Total investments in securities $17,658  $32,079  $18,283  $32,975  $13,578  $37,429  $17,665  $32,889  $18,283  $32,975  $13,561  $34,095 

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Securities sold, not yet purchased at JuneSeptember 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015 consisted of the following:

June 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 June 30, 2015 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 September 30, 2015 
Proceeds Fair Value Proceeds Fair Value Proceeds Fair Value Proceeds Fair Value Proceeds Fair Value Proceeds Fair Value 
Trading securities:(In thousands) (In thousands) 
Common stocks $-  $-  $123  $129  $-  $-  $-  $-  $123  $129  $-  $- 
Total securities sold, not yet purchased $-  $-  $123  $129  $-  $-  $-  $-  $123  $129  $-  $- 

Management determines the appropriate classification of debt and equity securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of the date of each condensed consolidated statement of financial condition.  Investments in United States Treasury Bills and Notes with maturities of greater than three months at the time of purchase are classified as investments in securities, and those with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase are classified as cash equivalents.  The portion of investments in securities held for resale in anticipation of short-term market movements are classified as trading securities.  Trading securities are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses reported in current period earnings.  Available for sale (“AFS”) investments are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses, net of taxes, reported as a component of equity except for losses deemed to be other than temporary (“OTT”) which are recorded as realized losses in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
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The following table identifies all reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") into income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
AmountAmount Affected Line ItemsReason forAmount Affected Line Items Reason for
ReclassifiedReclassified in the StatementsReclassificationReclassified in the Statements Reclassification
from AOCIfrom AOCI Of Incomefrom AOCIfrom AOCI Of Income from AOCI
Three Months Ended June 30,    
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,     
20162016 2015    2016 2015     
$2  $2 Net gain from investmentsRealized gain on sale of AFS securities$-  $- Net gain from investments Realized gain on sale of AFS securities
 152   35 Other operating expenses/net gain from investmentsRealized gain on donation of AFS securities 7   45 Other operating expenses/net gain from investments Realized gain on donation of AFS securities
 154   37 Income before income taxes  7   45 Income before income taxes  
 (57)  (14)Income tax provision  (3)  (17)Income tax provision  
$97  $23 Net income $4  $28 Net income  

AmountAmount Affected Line ItemsReason forAmount Affected Line Items Reason for
ReclassifiedReclassified in the StatementsReclassificationReclassified in the Statements Reclassification
from AOCIfrom AOCI Of Incomefrom AOCIfrom AOCI Of Income from AOCI
Six Months Ended June 30,    
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,     
20162016 2015    2016 2015     
$4  $5 Net gain from investmentsRealized gain on sale of AFS securities$4  $5 Net gain from investments Realized gain on sale of AFS securities
 152   35 Other operating expenses/net gain from investmentsRealized gain on donation of AFS securities 159   80 Other operating expenses/net gain from investments Realized gain on donation of AFS securities
 156   40 Income before income taxes  163   85 Income before income taxes  
 (58)  (15)Income tax provision  (61)  (32)Income tax provision  
$98  $25 Net income $102  $53 Net income  

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The following is a summary of the cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of available for sale investments as of JuneSeptember 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015:

June 30, 2016 September 30, 2016 
  Gross Gross     Gross Gross   
  Unrealized Unrealized     Unrealized Unrealized   
Cost Gains Losses Fair Value Cost Gains Losses Fair Value 
(In thousands) (In thousands) 
Common stocks $17,642  $14,420  $-  $32,062  $17,649  $15,224  $-  $32,873 
Total available for sale securities $17,642  $14,420  $-  $32,062  $17,649  $15,224  $-  $32,873 

 December 31, 2015 
   Gross Gross   
   Unrealized Unrealized   
 Cost Gains Losses Fair Value 
 (In thousands) 
Common stocks $17,898  $14,709  $-  $32,607 
Total available for sale securities $17,898  $14,709  $-  $32,607 

June 30, 2015 September 30, 2015 
  Gross Gross     Gross Gross   
  Unrealized Unrealized     Unrealized Unrealized   
Cost Gains Losses Fair Value Cost Gains Losses Fair Value 
(In thousands) (In thousands) 
Common stocks $13,578  $23,851  $-  $37,429  $13,561  $20,534  $-  $34,095 
Total available for sale securities $13,578  $23,851  $-  $37,429  $13,561  $20,534  $-  $34,095 

12

Changes in net unrealized gain, net of taxes, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 of $0.5 million and changes in net unrealized loss, net of taxes, for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015 of $2.8$6.7 million  and $0.3 million, respectively, have been included in other comprehensive income, a component of equity, at JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015.  During the three months ended June 30, 2016 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015, proceeds from the sales of investments available for sale were approximately $100,000 and $19,000, respectively.  For the three months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015, gross gains on the sale of investments available for sale amounted to $2,000 and $2,000, respectively, and were reclassified from other comprehensive income into net gain from investments in the condensed consolidated statements of income.  There were no realized losses on the salesales of investments available for sale for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 or Juneand September 30, 2015.  Changes in net unrealized gain, net of taxes, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 of $0.3 million and changes in net unrealized loss, net of taxes, for the sixnine months ended June 30, 2016 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015 of $0.2$7.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively, have been included in other comprehensive income, a component of equity, at JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015.2015, respectively.  During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015, proceeds from the sales of investments available for sale were approximately $408,000 and $51,000, respectively.  For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015, gross gains on the sale of investments available for sale amounted to $4,000 and $5,000, respectively, and were reclassified from other comprehensive income into net gain from investments in the condensed consolidated statements of income.  There were no realized losses on the sale of investments available for sale for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 or JuneSeptember 30, 2015.  The basis on which the cost of a security sold is determined using specific identification.  Accumulated other comprehensive income on the consolidated statements of equity is primarily comprised of unrealized gains/losses, net of taxes, for AFS securities.

GBL has an established accounting policy and methodology to determine other-than-temporary impairment on available for sale securities.  Under this policy, available for sale securities are evaluated for other than temporary impairments and any impairment charges are recorded in net gain/(loss) from investments on the condensed consolidated statements of income.  Management reviews all available for sale securities whose cost exceeds their market value to determine if the impairment is other than temporary.  Management uses qualitative factors such as diversification of the investment, the amount of time that the investment has been impaired, the intent to sell and the severity of the decline in determining whether the impairment is other than temporary.  

There were no investments classified as available for sale that were in an unrealized loss position at JuneSeptember 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 or JuneSeptember 30, 2015.

For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and 2015 there were no losses on available for sale securities that were deemed to be other than temporary.

13

C. Fair Value

The following tables present information about the Company's assets and liabilities by major categories measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of JuneSeptember 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value:

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of JuneSeptember 30, 2016 (in thousands)

 Quoted Prices in Active  Significant Other  Significant  Balance as of  Quoted Prices in Active  Significant Other  Significant  Balance as of 
 Markets for Identical  Observable  Unobservable  June 30,  Markets for Identical  Observable  Unobservable  September 30, 
Assets Assets (Level 1)  Inputs (Level 2)  Inputs (Level 3)  2016  Assets (Level 1)  Inputs (Level 2)  Inputs (Level 3)  2016 
Cash equivalents $23,988  $-  $-  $23,988  $33,576  $-  $-  $33,576 
Investments in securities:                                
AFS - Common stocks  32,062   -   -   32,062   32,873   -   -   32,873 
Trading - Common stocks  17   -   -   17   16   -   -   16 
Total investments in securities  32,079   -   -   32,079   32,889   -   -   32,889 
Total assets at fair value $56,067  $-  $-  $56,067  $66,465  $-  $-  $66,465 
Liabilities                                
Securities sold, not yet purchased:                                
Trading - Common stocks $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Total securities sold, not yet purchased $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 

13

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of December 31, 2015 (in thousands)

  Quoted Prices in Active  Significant Other  Significant  Balance as of 
  Markets for Identical  Observable  Unobservable  December 31, 
Assets Assets (Level 1)  Inputs (Level 2)  Inputs (Level 3)  2015 
Cash equivalents $13,538  $-  $-  $13,538 
Investments in securities:                
AFS - Common stocks  32,607   -   -   32,607 
Trading - Common stocks  368   -   -   368 
Total investments in securities  32,975   -   -   32,975 
Total assets at fair value $46,513  $-  $-  $46,513 
Liabilities                
Securities sold, not yet purchased:                
Trading - Common stocks $129  $-  $-  $129 
Total securities sold, not yet purchased $129  $-  $-  $129 


Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of JuneSeptember 30, 2015 (in thousands)

 Quoted Prices in Active  Significant Other  Significant  Balance as of  Quoted Prices in Active  Significant Other  Significant  Balance as of 
 Markets for Identical  Observable  Unobservable  June 30,  Markets for Identical  Observable  Unobservable  September 30, 
Assets Assets (Level 1)  Inputs (Level 2)  Inputs (Level 3)  2015  Assets (Level 1)  Inputs (Level 2)  Inputs (Level 3)  2015 
Cash equivalents $11,043  $-  $-  $11,043  $62,398  $-  $-  $62,398 
Investments in securities:                                
AFS - Common stocks  37,429   -   -   37,429   34,095   -   -   34,095 
Trading - Common stocks  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total investments in securities  37,429   -   -   37,429   34,095   -   -   34,095 
Total assets at fair value $48,472  $-  $-  $48,472  $96,493  $-  $-  $96,493 
Liabilities                                
Securities sold, not yet purchased:                                
Trading - Common stocks $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Total securities sold, not yet purchased $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 


14

During the quarters ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and 2015, there were no transfers between any Level 1 and Level 2 holdings, or between Level 1 and Level 3 holdings.

Other than certain securities which were part of the Spin-off, the Company did not hold any Level 2 or 3 securities at either JuneSeptember 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 or JuneSeptember 30, 2015.

D. Income Taxes

The effective tax rate ("ETR) for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015 was 37.7%31.9% and 37.0%37.8%, respectively.  The ETR for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015 was 37.9%35.9% and 37.4%37.5%, respectively.
  The change in rates is primarily due to the reversal of tax accruals related to the closing out of a state audit.
14


E. Earnings Per Share

The computations of basic and diluted net income per share are as follows:

 Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended September 30,  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
(in thousands, except per share amounts) 2016  2015  2016  2015  2016  2015  2016  2015 
Basic:                        
Income from continuing operations $27,543  $23,775  $53,568  $46,923  $30,861  $22,451  $84,429  $69,374 
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes   -   326   -   1,954   -   (7,482)  -   (5,528)
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders $27,543  $24,101  $53,568  $48,877 
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s                
shareholders $30,861  $14,969  $84,429  $63,846 
                                
Weighted average shares outstanding  29,234   25,065   29,241   25,098   29,185   24,947   29,222   25,047 
                                
Basic net income per share attributable to GAMCO                                
Investors, Inc.'s shareholders:
                                
Continuing operations $0.94  $0.95  $1.83  $1.87  $1.06  $0.90  $2.89  $2.77 
Discontinued operations  -   0.01   -   0.08   -   (0.30)  -   (0.22)
Total $0.94  $0.96  $1.83  $1.95  $1.06  $0.60  $2.89  $2.55 
                                
Diluted:                                
Income from continuing operations $27,543  $23,775  $53,568  $46,923  $30,861  $22,451  $84,429  $69,374 
Add interest on convertible note, net of management fee and taxes  387   -   387   - 
Total income from continuing operations  31,248   22,451   84,816   69,374 
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes  -   326   -   1,954   -   (7,482)  -   (5,528)
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders $27,543  $24,101  $53,568  $48,877 
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s                
shareholders $31,248  $14,969  $84,816  $63,846 
                                
Weighted average share outstanding  29,234   25,065   29,241   25,098   29,185   24,947   29,222   25,047 
Dilutive stock options and restricted stock awards  288   293   269   288   221   294   253   290 
Assumed conversion of convertible note  1,000   -   336   - 
Total  29,522   25,358   29,510   25,386   30,406   25,241   29,811   25,337 
                                
Diluted net income per share attributable to GAMCO                                
Investors, Inc.'s shareholders:                                
Continuing operations $0.93  $0.94  $1.82  $1.85  $1.03  $0.89  $2.85  $2.74 
Discontinued operations  -   0.01   -   0.08   -   (0.30)  -   (0.22)
Total $0.93  $0.95  $1.82  $1.93  $1.03  $0.59  $2.85  $2.52 
                                

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F. Debt

Debt consists of the following:

June 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 June 30, 2015 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 September 30, 2015 
Carrying Fair Value Carrying Fair Value Carrying Fair Value Carrying Fair Value Carrying Fair Value Carrying Fair Value 
Value Level 2 Value Level 2 Value Level 2 Value Level 2 Value Level 2 Value Level 2 
(In thousands)                        
4.5 % Convertible note $109,826  $112,172  $-  $-  $-  $- 
AC 4% PIK Note $250,000  $251,909  $250,000  $250,000  $-  $-   100,000   101,347   250,000   250,000   -   - 
Loan from GGCP  -   -   35,000   35,000   -   -   -   -   35,000   35,000   -   - 
5.875% Senior notes  24,109   24,483   24,097   24,437   99,422   107,361   24,115   25,073   24,097   24,437   99,447   106,625 
0% Subordinated debentures  -   -   -   -   6,628   6,835   -   -   -   -   6,750   6,800 
Total $274,109  $276,392  $309,097  $309,437  $106,050  $114,196  $233,941  $238,592  $309,097  $309,437  $106,197  $113,425 

4.5% Convertible Note

On August 15, 2016, the Company issued and sold a 5-year, $110 million convertible note (“Convertible Note”).  The note bears interest at a rate of 4.5% per annum and is convertible into shares of the Company’s Class A Common stock (“Class A Stock”) at an initial conversion price of $55.00 per share.  The Convertible Note is initially convertible into two million shares of the Company’s Class A Stock, subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Note.  The Company is required to repurchase the Convertible Note at the request of the holder on specified dates or after certain circumstances involving a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Convertible Note).  The Company recorded $174,000 of costs in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Note.  GGCP, Inc. (“GGCP”), which owns approximately 62% of the equity interest of the Company, has deposited cash equal to the principal amount of the Note and six months interest (“Initial Deposit”) into an escrow account established pursuant to an escrow agreement by and among GGCP, the Company, the Convertible Note holder and the escrow agent.  In connection with the Initial Deposit made by GGCP, the Company has agreed that GGCP has a right to demand payment in an amount equal to any funds withdrawn from the escrow account by the Convertible Note holder.

AC 4% PIK Note

In connection with the spin-off of AC on November 30, 2015, the Company issued a $250 million promissory note (the “AC 4% PIK Note”) payable to AC.  The AC 4% PIK Note bears interest at 4.0% per annum.  The original principal amount has a maturity date of November 30, 2020.  Interest on the AC 4% PIK Note will accrue from the date of the last interest payment, or if no interest has been paid, from the effective date of the AC 4% PIK Note.  At the election of the Company, payment of interest on the AC 4% PIK Note may be paid in kind (in whole or in part) on the then-outstanding principal amount (a “PIK Amount”) in lieu of cash.  The Company will repay the original principal amount of the AC 4% PIK Note to AC in five equal annual installments of $50 million on each interest payment date up to and including the maturity date.  All PIK Amounts added to the outstanding principal amount of the AC 4% PIK Note will mature on the fifth anniversary from the date the PIK Amount was added to the outstanding principal of the AC 4% PIK Note.  In no event may any interest be paid in kind subsequent to November 30, 2019.  The Company may prepay the AC 4% PIK Note (in whole or in part) prior to maturity without penalty.
15

During the three months ended September 30, 2016, the Company prepaid $150 million of principal of the AC 4% PIK Note.  $50 million of the prepayment was applied against the principal amount due on November 30, 2016, $40 million against the principal amount due on November 30, 2017, $30 million against the principal amount due on November 30, 2018, and $30 million against the principal amount due on November 30, 2019.  Of the $100 million principal amount outstanding at September 30, 2016, $10 million is due on November 30, 2017, $20 million is due on November 30, 2018, $20 million is due on November 30, 2019, and $50 million is due on November 30, 2020.
 
5.875% Senior notes

On May 31, 2011, the Company issued 10-year, $100 million senior notes ("Senior Notes").  The Senior Notes mature on June 1, 2021 and bear interest at 5.875% per annum, payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year and commenced on December 1, 2011.  Upon the occurrence of a change of control triggering event, as defined in the indenture, the Company would be required to offer to repurchase the Senior Notes at 101% of their principal amount.

On November 18, 2015, the Company commenced a tender offer (the “Offer”) to purchase for cash up to $100 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes at a price of 101% of the principal amount.  $75.8 million of face value Senior Notes were tendered upon the expiration of the Offer.  At JuneSeptember 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the debt was recorded at its face value, net of issuance costs, of $24.1 million, $24.1 million and $99.4 million, respectively.

16

Loan from GGCP

In connection with the Offer, the Company borrowed $35.0 million from GGCP. The loan has a term of one year and bears interest at 90-day LIBOR plus 3.25%, reset and payable quarterly.  On March 18, 2016, the Company paid back $15.0 million of the loan.  During the second quarter of 2016 the Company paid back the remaining $20.0 million of the loan.  At December 31, 2015, the debt was recorded at its face value of $35.0 million.

Zero coupon Subordinated debentures due December 31, 2015

On December 31, 2010, the Company issued $86.4 million in par value of five year zero coupon subordinated debentures due December 31, 2015 ("Debentures") to its shareholders of record on December 15, 2010 through the declaration of a special dividend of $3.20 per share. The Debentures have a par value of $100 and are callable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Debentures to be redeemed. During the three and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 the Company repurchased 36,26916 Debentures and 62,22662,242 Debentures, respectively, having a face value of $3.6 million$1,600 and $6.2 million, respectively.  The redemptions were accounted for as extinguishments of debt and resulted in losses of $154,000less than $1,000 and $310,000, respectively, which was included in net gain from investments on the condensed consolidated statements of income.  The debt was being accreted to its face value using the effective rate on the date of issuance of 7.45%.  At JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the debt was recorded at its accreted value of  $6.6$6.8 million. The debt matured on December 31, 2015 and was fully paid at that time.

The fair value of the Company's debt, which is a Level 2 valuation, is estimated based on either quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities or using market standard models.  Inputs in these standard models include credit rating, maturity and interest rate.

On May 4, 2015, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) declared effective the “shelf” registration statement filed by the Company. The "shelf" provides the Company with the flexibility of issuing any combination of senior and subordinated debt securities, convertible securities and common and preferred securities up to a total amount of $500 million and replaced the existing shelf registration which expired in May 2015. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2016, $500 million is available on the shelf.

G. Stockholders' Equity
 
Shares outstanding were 29.829.5 million, 29.8 million and 25.725.5 million on JuneSeptember 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015, respectively.
16


Dividends


Payment Record    Payment Record   
Date  Date Amount  Date Date Amount 
            
Three months ended March 31, 2016March 29, 2016 March 15, 2016 $0.02 March 29, 2016 March 15, 2016 $0.02 
Three months ended June 30, 2016June 28, 2016 June 14, 2016  0.02 June 28, 2016 June 14, 2016  0.02 
Three months ended September 30, 2016       September 27, 2016 September 13, 2016  0.02 
Six months ended June 30, 2016     $0.04 
Nine months ended September 30, 2016     $0.06 
              
Three months ended March 31, 2015March 31, 2015 March 17, 2015 $0.07 March 31, 2015 March 17, 2015 $0.07 
Three months ended June 30, 2015June 30, 2015 June 16, 2015  0.07 June 30, 2015 June 16, 2015  0.07 
Three months ended September 30, 2015       September 29, 2015 September 15, 2015  0.07 
Six months ended June 30, 2015     $0.14 
Nine months ended September 30, 2015     $0.21 
       

Voting Rights

The holders of Class A Common stock ("Class A Stock")Stock and Class B Common stock ("Class B Stock") have identical rights except that (i) holders of Class A Stock are entitled to one vote per share, while holders of Class B Stock are entitled to ten votes per share on all matters to be voted on by shareholders in general, and (ii) holders of Class A Stock are not eligible to vote on matters relating exclusively to Class B Stock and vice versa.

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Stock Award and Incentive Plan
 
The Company maintains two Plans approved by the shareholders, which are designed to provide incentives which will attract and retain individuals key to the success of GBL through direct or indirect ownership of our common stock. Benefits under the Plans may be granted in any one or a combination of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock awards, dividend equivalents and other stock or cash based awards. A maximum of 3.5 million shares of Class A Stock have been reserved for issuance under the Plans by a committee of the Board of Directors responsible for administering the Plans ("Compensation Committee"). Under the Plans, the committee may grant RSAs and either incentive or nonqualified stock options with a term not to exceed ten years from the grant date and at an exercise price that the committee may determine.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015, there were 549,700427,290 RSA shares, 553,100 RSA shares and 704,050688,550 RSA shares outstanding, respectively, that were previously issued at an average weighted grant price of $63.99,$65.72, $64.02 and $67.39,$67.34, respectively.  These RSA grants occurred prior to the spin-off of Associated Capital.  On November 30, 2015, pursuant to the spin-off, all RSA grant holders received shares of Associated Capital’s Class A common stock as a result of their ownership of their GAMCO unvested RSAs (one share of Associated Capital for each share of GBL).  All grants of the RSA shares were recommended by the Company's Chairman, who did not receive a RSA, and approved by the Compensation Committee. This expense, net of estimated forfeitures, is recognized over the vesting period for these awards which is either (1) 30% over three years from the date of grant and 70% over five years from the date of grant or (2) 30% over three years from the date of grant and 10% each year over years four through ten from the date of grant.  During the vesting period, dividends to RSA holders are held for them until the RSA vesting dates and are forfeited if the grantee is no longer employed by the Company on the vesting dates.  Dividends declared on these RSAs, less estimated forfeitures, are charged to retained earnings (deficit) on the declaration date.

For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015, we recognized stock-based compensation expense of $1.0$1.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively.  For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015, we recognized stock-based compensation expense of $2.1$3.3 million and $3.3$4.9 million, respectively.  Actual and projected stock-based compensation expense for RSA shares for the years ended December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2024 (based on awards currently issued or granted) is as follows (in thousands):

   2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  2023  2024 
 Q1  $1,639  $1,037  $685  $464  $365  $219  145  93  48  7 
 Q2   1,640   1,036   685   453   365   204   145   93   48   7 
 Q3   1,644   806   602   402   323   169   114   66   24   5 
 Q4   4,945   691   520   366   295   145   93   48   7   - 
Full Year  $9,868  $3,570  $2,492  $1,685  $1,348  737  497  300  127  19 
   2015  2016  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  2023  2024 
 Q1  $1,639  $1,037  $685  $464  $365   219   145   93   48   7 
 Q2   1,640   1,036   685   453   365   204   145   93   48   7 
 Q3   1,644   1,186   602   402   323   169   114   66   24   5 
 Q4   4,945   691   520   366   295   145   93   48   7   - 
Full Year  $9,868  $3,950  $2,492  $1,685  $1,348   737   497   300   127   19 

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The total compensation cost related to non-vested RSAs not yet recognized is approximately $8.7$7.9 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2016.  There were no options exercised for the three or sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016.  For both the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 proceeds from the exercise of 26,000 stock options were $1.2 million resulting in a tax benefit to GAMCO of $102,000.

Stock Repurchase Program
 
In March 1999, GAMCO's Board of Directors established the Stock Repurchase Program to grant management the authority to repurchase shares of our Class A Common Stock.  On August 4, 2015, our Board of Directors authorized an incremental 500,000 shares to be added to the current buyback authorization.  For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the Company repurchased 12,532223,811 shares and 108,088172,007 shares, respectively, at an average price per share of $34.61$31.50 and $72.34,$61.11, respectively.  For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015, the Company repurchased 43,035266,846 shares and 149,481321,488 shares, respectively, at an average price per share of $30.93$31.41 and $73.68,$66.96, respectively.  From the inception of the program through JuneSeptember 30, 2016, 9,595,6889,819,499 shares have been repurchased at an average price of $44.75$44.44 per share.  At JuneSeptember 30, 2016, the total shares available under the program to be repurchased in the future were 539,120.315,309.

H. Identifiable Intangible Assets

As a result of becoming the advisor to the Gabelli Enterprise Mergers and Acquisitions Fund and the associated consideration paid, the Company maintains an identifiable intangible asset of $1.9 million within other assets on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition at JuneSeptember 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015. The investment advisory agreement is subject to annual renewal by the fund's Board of Directors, which the Company expects to be renewed, and the Company does not expect to incur additional expense as a result, which is consistent with other investment advisory agreements entered into by the Company.  The advisory contract is next up for renewal in February 2017. On November 1, 2015, as a result of becoming the advisor to the Bancroft Fund Ltd. and the Ellsworth Growth and Income Fund Ltd. and the associated consideration paid, the Company maintains an identifiable intangible asset of $1.6 million within other assets on the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition at JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.  The advisory contracts for the Bancroft Fund Ltd. and the Ellsworth Growth and Income Fund Ltd. are both next up for renewal in November 2017. The Company assesses the recoverability of this intangible asset at least annually, or more often should events warrant. There were no indicators of impairment for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 or JuneSeptember 30, 2015, and as such there was no impairment analysis performed or charge recorded.

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I. Commitments and Contingencies

From time to time, the Company may be named in legal actions and proceedings. These actions may seek substantial or indeterminate compensatory as well as punitive damages or injunctive relief. The Company is also subject to governmental or regulatory examinations or investigations. The examinations or investigations could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, injunctions, restitutions or other relief. For any such matters, the condensed consolidated financial statements include the necessary provisions for losses that the Company believes are probable and estimable. Furthermore, the Company evaluates whether there exist losses which may be reasonably possible and will, if material, make the necessary disclosures.  However, management believes such amounts, both those that are probable and those that are reasonably possible, are not material to the Company's financial condition, operations or cash flows at JuneSeptember 30, 2016.
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J.  Discontinued Operations

As a result of the Spin-off, the results of AC’s operations through the Spin-off Date, as well as transaction costs related to the Spin-off, have been classified in the condensed consolidated statements of income as discontinued operations.  There was no gain or loss on the Spin-off for the Company, and it was a tax-free spin-off to GAMCO’s shareholders.

The three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 results include $0.6 million$0 and $1.5 million, respectively, in costs incurred with respect to the Spin-off and are included in Other operating expenses below.  Operating results for the period from January 1, 2015 through JuneSeptember 30, 2015 is summarized below:

 Three Months ended  Six Months ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 June 30, 2015  June 30, 2015  September 30, 2015  September 30, 2015 
Revenues            
Investment advisory and incentive fees $2,275  $4,394  $2,560  $6,954 
Distribution fees and other income  101   235   41   276 
Institutional research services  2,385   4,832   2,446   7,278 
Total revenues  4,761   9,461   5,047   14,508 
Expenses                
Compensation  5,597   11,476   5,079   16,555 
Stock based compensation  627   1,265   630   1,895 
Management fee  47   349   (1,374)  (1,025)
Distribution costs  (34)  (63)  (19)  (82)
Other operating expenses  2,556   5,111   1,811   6,922 
Total expenses  8,793   18,138   6,127   24,265 
Operating loss  (4,032)  (8,677)  (1,080)  (9,757)
Other income (expense)                
Net gain from investments  3,760   10,705   (11,539)  (834)
Interest and dividend income  1,006   1,752   551   2,303 
Interest expense  (328)  (662)  (322)  (984)
Total other income (expense), net  4,438   11,795   (11,310)  485 
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes  406   3,118 
Income tax provision  134   1,235 
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes  272   1,883 
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes  (12,390)  (9,272)
Income tax benefit  (4,390)  (3,155)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes  (8,000)  (6,117)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests  (54)  (71)  (518)  (589)
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s discontinued operations, net of taxes $326  $1,954 
Net loss attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s discontinued operations, net of taxes $(7,482) $(5,528)

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The assets and liabilities of AC have been classified in the consolidated statement of financial condition as of JuneSeptember 30, 2015 as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations and consist of the following:

 June 30, 2015  September 30, 2015 
Cash and cash equivalents $361,082  $363,055 
Investments in securities  106,579   92,822 
Investments in sponsored registered investment companies  126,305   115,046 
Investments in partnerships  108,950   101,025 
Receivable from brokers  55,089   51,761 
Investment advisory fees receivable  1,595   1,991 
Receivable from affiliates  (28,219)  (27,957)
Income tax receivable  -   - 
Other assets  10,565   8,780 
Total assets of discontinued operations  741,946   706,523 
        
Payable to brokers  47,601   48,541 
Income taxes payable and deferred tax liabilities  10,233   4,566 
Compensation payable  6,078   5,047 
Securities sold, not yet purchased  9,825   5,577 
Payable to affiliates  (204)  (153)
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests  1,281   1,257 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  1,701   1,779 
Total liabilities of discontinued operations  76,515   66,614 
        
Redeemable noncontrolling interests from discontinued        
operations  5,943   6,018 
        
Noncontrolling interests from discontinued operations  2,689   2,635 
        
Net assets of discontinued operations $656,799  $631,256 

K. Subsequent Events
 
On June 30, 2016, we reached a tentative settlement with a tax jurisdiction for several prior tax years.  We are awaiting the final audit closing agreement which is expected in the third quarter. Once it is received and if the terms concur with the tentative settlement, we would, in the third quarter, record an income tax benefit related to this matter, including the reversal of accrued interest.  At this time, we cannot assess the likelihood of realization of this tax benefit.

On August 2,November 4, 2016, the Board of Directors declared its regular quarterly dividend of $0.02 per share to all of its shareholders, payable on SeptemberDecember 27, 2016 to shareholders of record on SeptemberDecember 13, 2016.

From JulyOctober 1, 2016 to August 2,November 4, 2016, the Company repurchased 26,27760,237 shares at $34.15$29.06 per share.

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ITEM 2:  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (INCLUDING QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK)

Overview
 
GAMCO, through the Gabelli brand, well known for its Private Market Value (PMV) with a CatalystTM investment approach, is a widely-recognized provider of investment advisory services to open- andopen-end funds, closed-end funds, and institutional and private wealth management investors principally in the United States.  Through G.distributors, LLC (“G.distributors”), we provide mutualopen-end fund distribution.  We generally manage assets on a fully discretionary basis and invest in a variety of U.S. and international securities through various investment styles.  Our revenues are based primarily on the Company’s levels of assets under management and fees associated with our various investment products.
 
Our revenues are highly correlated to the level of assets under management and fees associated with our various investment products, rather than our own corporate assets.  Assets under management, which are directly influenced by the level and changes of the overall equity markets, can also fluctuate through acquisitions, the creation of new products, the addition of new accounts or the loss of existing accounts.  Since various equity products have different fees, changes in our business mix may also affect revenues.  At times, the performance of our equity products may differ markedly from popular market indices, and this can also impact our revenues.  General stock market trends will have the greatest impact on our level of assets under management and hence, on revenues.

We conduct our investment advisory business principally through the following subsidiaries: GAMCO Asset Management Inc. (Institutional and Private Wealth Management) and Gabelli Funds, LLC (Funds).  The distribution of our open-end funds is conducted through G.distributors, our broker-dealer subsidiary.
 
Assets under management (“AUM”) were $39.3$39.6 billion as of JuneSeptember 30, 2016, an increase of $0.6$0.3 billion, or 1.6%0.8%, from March 31,June 30, 2016 of $38.7$39.3 billion but a decreaseand an increase of $5.1$1.1 billion, or 11.4%2.9% from the JuneSeptember 30, 2015 AUM of $44.4$38.5 billion.  The secondthird quarter 2016 activity consisted of net cash outflows of $0.4$0.5 billion, $1.1$1.0 billion of market appreciation and recurring distributions, net of reinvestments, from open-end and closed-end funds of $0.1$0.2 billion.  Average total AUM was $38.9$39.9 billion in the 2016 quarter versus $45.4$41.6 billion in the prior year period, a decrease of 14.3%4.1%.  Average AUM in our open-end equity funds, a key driver to our investment advisory fees, was $13.8$14.0 billion in the firstthird quarter of 2016, falling 16.4%7.9% from the 2015 quarter average AUM of $16.5$15.2 billion.

In addition to management fees, we earn incentive fees for certain institutional client assets, certain assets attributable to preferred issues of our closed-end funds and our GDL Fund (NYSE: GDL).  As of JuneSeptember 30, 2016, assets under management with incentive based fees were $2.5$2.4 billion, the same as March 31,June 30, 2016 and 34.2%14.3% lower than the $3.8$2.8 billion on JuneSeptember 30, 2015. 
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The Company reported Assets Under Management as follows (in millions):
21


Table I: Fund Flows - 2nd3rd Quarter 2016

          Fund              Fund    
    Market     distributions,        Market     distributions,    
 March 31,  appreciation/  Net cash  net of  June 30,  June 30,  appreciation/  Net cash  net of  September 30, 
 2016  (depreciation)  flows  reinvestments  2016  2016  (depreciation)  flows  reinvestments  2016 
Equities:                              
Open-end Funds $13,807  $481  $(297) $(10) $13,981  $13,981  $259  $(416) $(25) $13,799 
Closed-end Funds  6,663   275   110   (131)  6,917   6,917   131   257   (127)  7,178 
Institutional & PWM - direct  13,280   233   (187)  -   13,326   13,326   429   (510)  -   13,245 
Institutional & PWM - sub-advisory  3,427   61   (29)  -   3,459   3,459   186   (103)  -   3,542 
SICAV  38   1   1   -   40   40   1   1   -   42 
Total Equities  37,215   1,051   (402)  (141)  37,723   37,723   1,006   (771)  (152)  37,806 
Fixed Income:                                        
Money-Market Fund  1,474   1   43   -   1,518   1,518   1   219   -   1,738 
Institutional & PWM  32   -   -   -   32   32   -   5   -   37 
Total Fixed Income  1,506   1   43   -   1,550   1,550   1   224   -   1,775 
Total Assets Under Management $38,721  $1,052  $(359) $(141) $39,273  $39,273  $1,007  $(547) $(152) $39,581 


Table II: Fund Flows - Year to date JuneSeptember 2016

          Fund              Fund    
    Market     distributions,        Market     distributions,    
 December 31,  appreciation/  Net cash  net of  June 30,  December 31,  appreciation/  Net cash  net of  September 30, 
 2015  (depreciation)  flows  reinvestments  2016  2015  (depreciation)  flows  reinvestments  2016 
Equities:                              
Open-end Funds $13,811  $945  $(754) $(21) $13,981  $13,811  $1,204  $(1,170) $(46) $13,799 
Closed-end Funds  6,492   488   180   (243)  6,917   6,492   619   437   (370)  7,178 
Institutional & PWM - direct  13,366   475   (515)  -   13,326   13,366   904   (1,025)  -   13,245 
Institutional & PWM - sub-advisory  3,401   128   (70)  -   3,459   3,401   314   (173)  -   3,542 
SICAV  37   2   1   -   40   37   3   2   -   42 
Total Equities  37,107   2,038   (1,158)  (264)  37,723   37,107   3,044   (1,929)  (416)  37,806 
Fixed Income:                                        
Money-Market Fund  1,514   1   3   -   1,518   1,514   2   222   -   1,738 
Institutional & PWM  38   -   (6)  -   32   38   -   (1)  -   37 
Total Fixed Income  1,552   1   (3)  -   1,550   1,552   2   221   -   1,775 
Total Assets Under Management $38,659  $2,039  $(1,161) $(264) $39,273  $38,659  $3,046  $(1,708) $(416) $39,581 

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Table III: Assets Under Management by Quarter

          % Change From           % Change From 
 June 30,  December 31,  June 30,  December 31,  June 30,  September 30,  December 31,  September 30,  December 31,  September 30, 
 2016  2015  2015  2015  2015  2016  2015  2015  2015  2015 
Equities:                              
Open-end Funds $13,981  $13,811  $15,984   1.2%  (12.5%) $13,799  $13,811  $14,075   (0.1%)  (2.0%)
Closed-end Funds  6,917   6,492   6,981   6.5   (0.9)  7,178   6,492   6,205   10.6   15.7 
Institutional & PWM - direct  13,326   13,366   16,011   (0.3)  (16.8)  13,245   13,366   13,190   (0.9)  0.4 
Institutional & PWM - sub-advisory  3,459   3,401   3,703   1.7   (6.6)  3,542   3,401   3,302   4.1   7.3 
SICAV  40   37   25   8.1   60.0   42   37   36   13.5   16.7 
Total Equities  37,723   37,107   42,704   1.7   (11.7)  37,806   37,107   36,808   1.9   2.7 
Fixed Income:                                        
Money-Market Fund  1,518   1,514   1,600   0.3   (5.1)  1,738   1,514   1,637   14.8   6.2 
Institutional & PWM  32   38   46   (15.8)  (30.4)  37   38   45   (2.6)  (17.8)
Total Fixed Income  1,550   1,552   1,646   (0.1)  (5.8)  1,775   1,552   1,682   14.4   5.5 
Total Assets Under Management $39,273  $38,659  $44,350   1.6   (11.4) $39,581  $38,659  $38,490   2.4%  2.8%

Institutional & PWM - direct includes $286 million, $226 million and $227 million of Money Market Fund AUM at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, respectively.
23

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 to this report.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 Compared To Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015

(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)      
 2016  2015  2016  2015 
Revenues            
Investment advisory and incentive fees $72,794  $85,301  $75,952  $79,900 
Distribution fees and other income  11,150   13,392   11,769   12,260 
Total revenues  83,944   98,693   87,721   92,160 
Expenses                
Compensation  20,623   37,178   21,233   34,022 
Management fee  1,133   4,194   1,163   4,056 
Distribution costs  10,501   13,289   11,568   12,363 
Other operating expenses  4,940   5,051   5,681   4,443 
Total expenses  37,197   59,712   39,645   54,884 
Operating income  46,747   38,981   48,076   37,276 
Other income (expense)                
Net gain from trading securities  240   135   55   72 
Interest and dividend income  365   503   371   553 
Interest expense  (3,168)  (1,855)  (3,155)  (1,815)
Total other income/(expense), net  (2,563)  (1,217)  (2,729)  (1,190)
Income before income taxes  44,184   37,764   45,347   36,086 
Income tax provision  16,641   13,989   14,486   13,635 
Income from continuing operations  27,543   23,775   30,861   22,451 
Income from discontinued operations  -   326 
Loss from discontinued operations  -   (7,482)
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders $27,543  $24,101  $30,861  $14,969 
                
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders per share:        
Net income/(loss) attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders per share:        
Basic - Continuing operations $0.94  $0.95  $1.06  $0.90 
Basic - Discontinued operations  -   0.01   -   (0.30)
Basic - Total $0.94  $0.96  $1.06  $0.60 
                
Diluted - Continuing operations $0.93  $0.94  $1.03  $0.89 
Diluted - Discontinued operations  -   0.01   -   (0.30)
Diluted - Total $0.93  $0.95  $1.03  $0.59 

Overview

Income from continuing operations for the quarter was $27.5$30.9 million, or $0.93$1.03 per fully diluted share, versus $23.8$22.5 million, or $0.94$0.89 per fully diluted share, in the prior year’s quarter.  The quarter to quarter comparison was impacted by lower variable compensation partially offset by lower revenues and lower income from firm investments partially offset by lower variable compensation.investments.

Revenues
 
Investment advisory and incentive fees for the secondthird quarter 2016 were $72.8$76.0 million, 14.7%4.9% lower than the 2015 comparative figure of $85.3$79.9 million.  Open-end fund revenues decreased by 17.6%8.7% to $32.7$33.6 million from $39.7$36.8 million in the secondthird quarter of 2015 driven by a 16.4%7.9% decrease in average open-end equity AUM.  Our closed-end fund revenues decreasedincreased 7.7% to $14.3$15.4 million in the secondthird quarter 2016 from $15.5$14.3 million in 2015 due to a 15.5% decreasean 8.1% increase in non-performance fee based average AUM.  Institutional and private wealth management account revenues, excluding incentive fees, which are generally based on beginning of quarter AUM, decreased $4.9$2.6 million to $25.2$26.2 million from $29.9$28.8 million in secondthird quarter 2015.  There were no incentive fees earned during the second quarter 2016. Incentive fees earned during the second quarter 2015 were $0.2 million.third quarters 2016 and 2015. Revenues relating to the SICAV were $0.6$0.8 million in the secondthird quarter of 2016 versus less than $0.1 million in the secondthird quarter of 2015.


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Open-end fund distribution fees and other income were $11.2$11.8 million for the secondthird quarter 2016, a decrease of $2.2$0.5 million or 16.4%4.1% from $13.4$12.3 million in the prior year period, primarily due to lower average AUM in open-end equity funds that generate distribution fees and decreased level of sales of load shares of open-end funds.

Expenses
 
Compensation costs, which are largely variable, were $20.6$21.2 million or 44.6%37.6% lower than prior year compensation costs of $37.2$34.0 million.  The deferred compensation agreement entered into by the Company with Mr. Gabelli resulted in variable compensation being reduced by $10.7$10.9 million during the secondthird quarter of 2016.  This expense will be recognized ratably over the vesting period through January 1, 2020.  The remainder of the quarter over quarter decrease was comprised of a $4.5$1.5 million decrease in variable compensation related to the decreased levels of AUM, a $0.6$0.5 million decrease in stock compensation expense andoffset by a $0.8$0.1 million decreaseincrease in fixed compensation, primarily relating to reducedincreased bonus accruals in the current quarter.

Management fee expense, which is wholly variable and based on pretax income, decreased to $1.1$1.2 million in the secondthird quarter of 2016 from $4.2$4.0 million in the 2015 period.  The management fee expense for the secondthird quarter of 2016 was lower by $2.3$2.4 million due to the accounting of the deferred compensation agreement with Mr. Gabelli.
 
Distribution costs were $10.5$11.6 million, a decrease of $2.8$0.8 million or 21.1%6.5% from $13.3$12.4 million in the prior year’s period.  The decline in distribution costs was primarily driven by lower AUM which resulted in reduced payments to third parties for distribution of $1.7$0.4 million and lower amortization of advanced commissions of $0.4$0.3 million.
 
Other operating expenses were $4.9$5.7 million in the secondthird quarter of 2016, a decreasean increase of $0.2$1.3 million, or 3.9%29.5%, from $5.1$4.4 million in the secondthird quarter of 2015. The current year quarter included $0.6 million of expenses incurred in the launching of the Gabelli Go Anywhere Trust, our 15th closed-end fund.

Operating income for the secondthird quarter of 2016 was $46.7$48.1 million, an increase of $7.7$10.8 million, or 19.7%29.0%, from the $39.0$37.3 million in the secondthird quarter of 2015.  Operating income, as a percentage of revenues, was 55.7%54.8% in the 2016 quarter as compared to 39.5%40.4% in the 2015 quarter.

Other expense
 
Total other expense, net was an expense of $2.6$2.7 million for the secondthird quarter 2016 versus an expense of $1.2 million in the prior year’s quarter.  Net gains from trading securities increased $0.1 milliondecreased to $0.2 million$55,000 in the secondthird quarter of 2016. Interest and dividend income decreased to $0.4 million in the secondthird quarter 2016 from $0.5$0.6 million in the secondthird quarter 2015.  Interest expense increased $1.3$1.4 million to $3.2 million in the secondthird quarter of 2016 from $1.9$1.8 million in the secondthird quarter of 2015.  In 2016, the AC 4% PIK Note issued in November 2015 was outstanding as was the 4.5% convertible note issued in August 2016, offset in part by the tender of $78 million of the Senior Notes in December 2015.
 
The effective tax rates (“ETR”) for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015 were 37.7%31.9% and 37.0%37.8%, respectively. The change in rates is primarily due to the reversal of tax accruals related to the closing out of a state audit.


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SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 Compared To SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015

(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)      
 2016  2015  2016  2015 
Revenues            
Investment advisory and incentive fees $143,642  $171,369  $219,594  $251,269 
Distribution fees and other income  21,687   27,130   33,456   39,390 
Total revenues  165,329   198,499   253,050   290,659 
Expenses                
Compensation  40,897   75,155   62,130   109,177 
Management fee  2,213   8,329   3,376   12,385 
Distribution costs  21,218   27,730   32,786   40,093 
Other operating expenses  9,312   9,714   14,993   14,157 
Total expenses  73,640   120,928   113,285   175,812 
Operating income  91,689   77,571   139,765   114,847 
Other income (expense)                
Net gain from trading securities  463   148   518   220 
Interest and dividend income  733   1,031   1,104   1,584 
Interest expense  (6,574)  (3,760)  (9,729)  (5,575)
Total other expense, net  (5,378)  (2,581)  (8,107)  (3,771)
Income before income taxes  86,311   74,990   131,658   111,076 
Income tax provision  32,743   28,067   47,229   41,702 
Income from continuing operations  53,568   46,923   84,429   69,374 
Income from discontinued operations  -   1,954 
Loss from discontinued operations  -   (5,528)
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders $53,568  $48,877  $84,429  $63,846 
                
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders per share:                
Basic - Continuing operations $1.83  $1.87  $2.89  $2.77 
Basic - Discontinued operations  -   0.08   -   (0.22)
Basic - Total $1.83  $1.95  $2.89  $2.55 
                
Diluted - Continuing operations $1.82  $1.85  $2.85  $2.74 
Diluted - Discontinued operations  -   0.08   -   (0.22)
Diluted - Total $1.82  $1.93  $2.85  $2.52 

Overview

Income from continuing operations for the first sixnine months of 2016 was $53.6$84.4 million, or $1.82$2.85 per fully diluted share, versus $46.9$69.4 million, or $1.85$2.74 per fully diluted share, in the prior year’s first sixnine months.  The period to period comparison was impacted by lower variable compensation partially offset by lower revenues and lower income from firm investments partially offset by lower variable compensation.investments.

Revenues
 
Investment advisory and incentive fees for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 were $143.6$219.6 million, 16.2%12.6% lower than the 2015 comparative figure of $171.4$251.3 million.  Open-end fund revenues decreased by 20.2%16.6% to $64.0 million from $80.2$97.6 million in the first half ofnine months ended September 30, 2016 from $117.0 million in 2015 driven by a 19.5%15.8% decrease in average open-end equity AUM.  Our closed-end fund revenues decreased 9.6%4.3% to $27.4$42.7 million in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 from $30.3$44.6 million in 2015 due to an 8.3%a 3.7% decrease in non-performance fee based average AUM.  Institutional and private wealth management account revenues, excluding incentive fees, which are generally based on beginning of quarter AUM, decreased $8.8$11.5 million to $51.1$77.3 million from $59.9$88.8 million in first half ofnine months ending September 30, 2015.  There were no incentive fees earned during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. Incentive fees earned during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015 were $0.8 million.
 
Open-end fund distribution fees and other income were $21.7$33.5 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016, a decrease of $5.4$5.9 million or 19.9%15.0% from $27.1$39.4 million in the prior year period, primarily due to lower average AUM in open-end equity funds that generate distribution fees and decreased level of sales of load shares of open-end funds.


26

Expenses
 
Compensation costs, which are largely variable, were $40.9$62.1 million or 45.6%43.1% lower than prior year compensation costs of $75.2$109.2 million.  The deferred compensation agreement entered into by the Company with Mr. Gabelli resulted in variable compensation being reduced by $21.1$32.0 million during the first half ofnine months ending September 30, 2016.  This expense will be recognized ratably over the vesting period through January 1, 2020.  The remainder of the period over period decrease was comprised of a $10.3an $11.8 million decrease in variable compensation related to the decreased levels of AUM, a $1.2$1.7 million decrease in stock compensation expense and a $1.7$1.6 million decrease in fixed compensation, primarily relating to reduced bonus accruals in the current period.

Management fee expense, which is wholly variable and based on pretax income, decreased to $2.2$3.4 million in the first halfnine months of 2016 from $8.3$12.4 million in the 2015 period.  The management fee expense for the first halfnine months of 2016 was lower by $4.5$6.9 million due to the accounting of the deferred compensation agreement with Mr. Gabelli.
 
Distribution costs were $21.2$32.8 million, a decrease of $6.5$7.3 million or 23.5%18.2% from $27.7$40.1 million in the prior year’s period.  The decline in distribution costs was driven by lower AUM which resulted in reduced payments to third parties for distribution of $5.0$5.4 million and lower amortization of advanced commissions of $0.7$1.0 million.

Other operating expenses were $9.3$15.0 million in the first halfnine months of 2016, a decreasean increase of $0.4$0.8 million, or 4.1%5.6%, from $9.7$14.2 million in the first halfnine months of 2015.

Operating income for the first halfnine months of 2016 was $91.7$139.8 million, an increase of $14.1$25.0 million, or 18.2%21.8%, from the $77.6$114.8 million in the first halfnine months of 2015.  Operating income, as a percentage of revenues, was 55.5%55.2% in the 2016 period as compared to 39.1%39.5% in the 2015 period.

Other expense
 
Total other expense, net was an expense of $5.4$8.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 versus an expense of $2.6$3.8 million in the prior year’s period.  Net gains from trading securities increased $0.4$0.3 million to $0.5 million in the first half ofnine months ending September 30, 2016. Interest and dividend income decreased to $0.7$1.1 million in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 from $1.0$1.6 million in the first halfnine months of 2015.  Interest expense increased $2.8$4.1 million to $6.6$9.7 million in the first halfnine months of 2016 from $3.8$5.6 million in the first halfnine months of 2015.  In 2016, the AC 4% PIK Note issued in November 2015 was outstanding as was the 4.5% convertible note issued in August 2016, offset in part by the tender of $78 million of the Senior Notes in December 2015.
 
The effective tax rates (“ETR”)ETR for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015 were 37.9%35.9% and 37.4%37.5%, respectively. The change in rates is primarily due to the reversal of tax accruals related to the closing out of a state audit.

DEFERRED COMPENSATION

On December 21, 2015, GAMCO entered into a deferred compensation agreement with Mr. Gabelli whereby his variable compensation for 2016 will be in the form of Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) determined by the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s Class A Stock during 2016.  When the restrictions lapse on January 1, 2020 (the “Lapse Date”), this RSU agreement can be settled in either cash or stock.  Notwithstanding its ability to settle the RSU agreement in stock, GAMCO currently intends to make a cash payment to Mr. Gabelli on the Lapse Date in an amount, under the terms of the agreement, equal to the number of RSUs valued at the lesser of the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s Class A Stock for the 2016 fiscal year or the volume-weighted average price on the Lapse Date or, if not a trading day, then the first trading date thereafter.  The Board’s decision to grant these RSUs and thereby defer the cash payment of his 2016 variable compensation until January 1, 2020 was to provide the Company with greater financial flexibility.  While the issuance of the award itself does not change Mr. Gabelli’s compensation, the GAAP reporting for his compensation has changed.  The three and sixnine month 2016 results were materially bolstered by the GAAP-mandated treatment of these RSUs.  Margins for the secondthird quarter and first halfnine months of 2016 therefore are not comparable with prior periods.  Under GAAP, only 25% of this deferred compensation expense is being recognized in the current year with the remainder amortized as expense in 2017, 2018, and 2019.  Expressed another way, the 2016 secondthird quarter and first halfnine months as well as the remainder of 2016 benefit from a reduction of 75% of the compensation, and 2017, 2018, and 2019 will, in turn, be impacted by an additional 25% of the compensation from 2016 in each year.  No decision has been made regarding whether an RSU grant will be repeated for 2017.

The balance sheet is also impacted; the compensation payable at JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and in each future period-end of 2016 is only 25% of the full amount of the 2016 compensation that will be due once the RSUs are fully vested.  At JuneSeptember 30, 2016, the amount of unrecognized compensation was $25.7$38.9 million.


27

The following tables show a reconciliation of our results for the secondthird quarter of 2016, the first halfnine months of 2016 and our balance sheet at JuneSeptember 30, 2016 between the GAAP basis and a non-GAAP adjusted basis of the deferred compensation (the RSU grant) as if all of the expense was recognized in 2016.  We believe this adjusted measure is useful in evaluating the ongoing operating results of the Company absent the material adjustment related to the treatment of the deferred compensation agreement.
27


  Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 
     Impact of    
  Reported  Deferred    
  GAAP  Compensation  Non-GAAP 
Revenues         
Investment advisory and incentive fees $72,794  $-  $72,794 
Distribution fees and other income  11,150   -   11,150 
Total revenues  83,944   -   83,944 
Expenses            
Compensation  20,623   10,719   31,342 
Management fee  1,133   2,327   3,460 
Distribution costs  10,501   -   10,501 
Other operating expenses  4,940   -   4,940 
Total expenses  37,197   13,046   50,243 
             
Operating income  46,747   (13,046)  33,701 
Other income (expense)            
Net gain from investments  240   -   240 
Interest and dividend income  365   -   365 
Interest expense  (3,168)  -   (3,168)
Total other expense, net  (2,563)  -   (2,563)
Income before income taxes  44,184   (13,046)  31,138 
Income tax provision  16,641   (4,916)  11,725 
Income from continuing operations  27,543   (8,130)  19,413 
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes  -   -   - 
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders $27,543  $(8,130) $19,413 
             
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders            
  per share:            
Basic $0.94  $(0.28) $0.66 
Diluted $0.93  $(0.28) $0.66 

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016  Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 
    Impact of        Impact of    
 Reported  Deferred     Reported  Deferred    
 GAAP  Compensation  Non-GAAP  GAAP  Compensation  Non-GAAP 
Revenues                  
Investment advisory and incentive fees $143,642  $-  $143,642  $75,952  $-  $75,952 
Distribution fees and other income  21,687   -   21,687   11,769   -   11,769 
Total revenues  165,329   -   165,329   87,721   -   87,721 
Expenses                        
Compensation  40,897   21,131   62,028   21,233   10,885   32,118 
Management fee  2,213   4,526   6,739   1,163   2,400   3,563 
Distribution costs  21,218   -   21,218   11,568   -   11,568 
Other operating expenses  9,312   -   9,312   5,681   -   5,681 
Total expenses  73,640   25,657   99,297   39,645   13,285   52,930 
                        
Operating income  91,689   (25,657)  66,032   48,076   (13,285)  34,791 
Other income (expense)                        
Net gain from investments  463   -   463   55   -   55 
Interest and dividend income  733   -   733   371   -   371 
Interest expense  (6,574)  -   (6,574)  (3,155)  -   (3,155)
Total other expense, net  (5,378)  -   (5,378)  (2,729)  -   (2,729)
Income before income taxes  86,311   (25,657)  60,654   45,347   (13,285)  32,062 
Income tax provision  32,743   (9,736)  23,007   14,486   (5,075)  9,411 
Income from continuing operations  53,568   (15,921)  37,647   30,861   (8,210)  22,651 
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders $53,568  $(15,921) $37,647  $30,861  $(8,210) $22,651 
per share:            
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders            
                        
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders            
per share:            
Basic $1.83  $(0.54) $1.29  $1.06  $(0.28) $0.78 
Diluted $1.82  $(0.54) $1.28  $1.03  $(0.27) $0.76 
 

28

  June 30, 2016 
     Impact of    
  Reported  Deferred    
  GAAP  Compensation  Non-GAAP 
ASSETS         
Cash and cash equivalents $24,224  $-  $24,224 
Investments in securities  32,079   -   32,079 
Receivable from brokers  230   -   230 
Investment advisory fees receivable  31,811   -   31,811 
Receivable from affiliates  -   -   - 
Income tax receivable  11,905   9,736   21,641 
Other assets  13,665   -   13,665 
Total assets $113,914  $9,736  $123,650 
             
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY            
Payable to brokers  45   -   45 
Income taxes payable and deferred tax liabilities  822   -   822 
Capital lease obligation  5,120   -   5,120 
Compensation payable  25,592   25,657   51,249 
Payable to affiliates  1,226   -   1,226 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  30,483   -   30,483 
Sub-total  63,288   25,657   88,945 
             
AC 4% PIK Note (due November 30, 2020)  250,000   -   250,000 
Loan from GGCP (due December 28, 2016)  -   -   - 
5.875% Senior notes (due June 1, 2021)  24,109   -   24,109 
Total liabilities  337,397   25,657   363,054 
             
Equity            
GAMCO Investors, Inc. stockholders' equity            
Class A Common Stock  14   -   14 
Class B Common Stock  19   -   19 
Additional paid-in capital  2,417   -   2,417 
Retained earnings (deficit)  18,155   (15,921)  2,234 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  8,839   -   8,839 
Treasury stock, at cost  (252,927)  -   (252,927)
Total GAMCO Investors, Inc. stockholders' equity (deficit)  (223,483)  (15,921)  (239,404)
Total liabilities and equity (deficit) $113,914  $9,736  $123,650 

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
     Impact of    
  Reported  Deferred    
  GAAP  Compensation  Non-GAAP 
Revenues         
Investment advisory and incentive fees $219,594  $-  $219,594 
Distribution fees and other income  33,456   -   33,456 
Total revenues  253,050   -   253,050 
Expenses            
Compensation  62,130   32,016   94,146 
Management fee  3,376   6,926   10,302 
Distribution costs  32,786   -   32,786 
Other operating expenses  14,993   -   14,993 
Total expenses  113,285   38,942   152,227 
             
Operating income  139,765   (38,942)  100,823 
Other income (expense)            
Net gain from investments  518   -   518 
Interest and dividend income  1,104   -   1,104 
Interest expense  (9,729)  -   (9,729)
Total other expense, net  (8,107)  -   (8,107)
Income before income taxes  131,658   (38,942)  92,716 
Income tax provision  47,229   (14,811)  32,418 
Income from continuing operations  84,429   (24,131)  60,298 
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes  -   -   - 
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders $84,429  $(24,131) $60,298 
  per share:            
Net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.'s shareholders            
             
Basic $2.89  $(0.83) $2.06 
Diluted $2.85  $(0.81) $2.04 
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  September 30, 2016 
     Impact of    
  Reported  Deferred    
  GAAP  Compensation  Non-GAAP 
ASSETS         
Cash and cash equivalents $33,852  $-  $33,852 
Investments in securities  32,889   -   32,889 
Receivable from brokers  344   -   344 
Investment advisory fees receivable  26,606   -   26,606 
Receivable from affiliates  4,745   -   4,745 
Income tax receivable  10,634   14,811   25,445 
Other assets  12,198   -   12,198 
Total assets $121,268  $14,811  $136,079 
             
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY            
Payable to brokers  10,203   -   10,203 
Income taxes payable and deferred tax liabilities  164   -   164 
Capital lease obligation  5,094   -   5,094 
Compensation payable  31,469   38,942   70,411 
Payable to affiliates  7,679   -   7,679 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  31,801   -   31,801 
Sub-total  86,410   38,942   125,352 
             
4.5% Convertible note (due August 15, 2021)  109,826   -   109,826 
AC 4% PIK Note (due November 30, 2020)  100,000   -   100,000 
Loan from GGCP (due December 28, 2016)  -   -   - 
5.875% Senior notes (due June 1, 2021)  24,115   -   24,115 
Total liabilities  320,351   38,942   359,293 
             
Equity            
GAMCO Investors, Inc. stockholders' equity            
Class A Common Stock  14   -   14 
Class B Common Stock  19   -   19 
Additional paid-in capital  3,135   -   3,135 
Retained earnings (deficit)  48,412   (24,131)  24,281 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  9,317   -   9,317 
Treasury stock, at cost  (259,980)  -   (259,980)
Total GAMCO Investors, Inc. stockholders' equity (deficit)  (199,083)  (24,131)  (223,214)
Total liabilities and equity (deficit) $121,268  $14,811  $136,079 
 
The following table further illustrates the effect that the GAAP accounting for the compensation deferral will have on our results for 2016 through 2019 under certain assumptions.  For simplicity in arriving at the 2016 through 2019 illustrative effects, we have assumed that the secondthird quarter RSU expense is predictive of the full year results but there is no assurance that this will be the case.

Effect of recording RSU on a GAAP basis versus recording all of the expense in 2016:

 2016 2017 2018 2019
        
RSU expense (51,746)  17,249  17,249  17,249
 2016 2017 2018 2019
        
RSU expense (52,228)  17,409  17,409  17,409


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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our principal assets are highly liquid in nature and consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and securities held for investment purposes.  Cash and cash equivalents are comprised primarily of 100% U.S. Treasury money market funds managed by GAMCO.

Summary cash flow data is as follows:

 Six months ended  Nine months ended 
 June 30,  September 30, 
 2016  2015  2016  2015 
Cash flows provided by continuing operations : (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Operating activities $47,777  $85,365  $105,212  $134,861 
Investing activities  195   51   185   51 
Financing activities  (37,489)  55,998   (85,292)  45,767 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations  10,483   141,414   20,105   180,679 
Cash flows of discontinued operations:                
Operating activities  -   48,650   -   59,154 
Investing activities  -   (40,338)  -   (41,464)
Financing activities  -   (151,214)  -   (148,510)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations  -   (142,902)  -   (130,820)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents  22   (4)  28   8 
Net increase (decrease)  10,505   (1,492)
Net increase  20,133   49,867 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  13,719   12,694   13,719   12,694 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $24,224  $11,202  $33,852  $62,561 

Cash and liquidity requirements have historically been met through cash generated by operating income and our borrowing capacity.  We filed a registration statement with the SEC in 2015 which, among other things, provides us opportunistic flexibility to sell any combination of senior and subordinate debt securities, convertible debt securities, equity securities (including common and preferred stock), and other securities up to a total amount of $500 million.  The shelf is available through April 2018, at which time it may be renewed.

At JuneSeptember 30, 2016, we had total cash and cash equivalents of $24.2$33.9 million, an increase of $10.5$20.1 million from December 31, 2015 primarily due to the Company’s operating activities described below.  Total debt outstanding at JuneSeptember 30, 2016 was $274.1$234 million, consisting of $250$100 million of a 4% PIK Note due November 30, 2020, $110 million of a 4.5% convertible note due August 15, 2021, and $24.1$24 million of 5.875% senior notes due 2021.  It is anticipated that the majority of our free cash flow will go towards servicing our debt for the next few years.
 
For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016, cash provided by operating activities was $47.8$105.2 million, a decrease of $37.6$29.7 million from cash provided in the prior year period of $85.4$134.9 million.  Cash was provided through an increase in net income of $6.6$15.1 million, an increase in income taxes payable and deferred tax liabilities of $2.6$7.0 million, an increase to payable to brokers of $9.7 million, and a decrease in receivable from affiliates of $6.8$1.8 million.  Reducing cash was an increase in investment advisory fees receivable of $7.3$6.6 million, an increase in income tax receivable and deferred tax assets of $5.2$3.9 million, a decrease in compensation payable of $30.8$45.9 million, a decrease to stock based compensation expense of $1.2$1.7 million, a decrease to payable to brokers of $1.2 million, a $6.3 million decrease in payables to affiliates,, and $1.6$5.2 million from other sources.  Cash provided by investing activities, related to proceeds from sales of available for sale securities, was $0.2 million in the first sixnine months of 2016.  Cash used in financing activities in the first sixnine months of 2016 was $37.5$85.3 million, including $1.2$150.0 million paid in dividends, $1.3 million paid for the purchasepartial payment of treasury stock andthe 4% PIK Note, $35.0 million for the full repayment of the loan from GGCP.GGCP, $8.4 million paid for the purchase of treasury stock, and $1.8 million paid in dividends partially offset by the issuance of the 4.5% Convertible note for $109.8 million.

For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2015, cash provided by operating activities was $85.4$134.9 million.  Cash provided by investing activities, related to proceeds from sales of available for sale securities, was $51,000 in the first sixnine months of 2015.  Cash provided by financing activities in the first sixnine months of 2015 was $56.0$45.8 million.

Based upon our current level of operations and anticipated growth, we expect that our current cash balances plus cash flows from operating activities and our borrowing capacity will be sufficient to finance our working capital needs for the foreseeable future.  We have no material commitments for capital expenditures.
 


31

We have one broker-dealer, G.distributors, which is subject to certain net capital requirements.  G.distributors computes it net capital under the alternative method permitted, which requires minimum net capital of the greater of $250,000 or 2% of the aggregate debit items in the reserve formula for those broker-dealers subject to Rule 15c3-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  The requirement was $250,000 for the broker-dealer at JuneSeptember 30, 2016.  At JuneSeptember 30, 2016, G.distributors had net capital, as defined, of approximately $2.1$2.5 million, exceeding the regulatory requirement by approximately $1.8$2.3 million.  Net capital requirements for our affiliated broker-dealer may increase in accordance with rules and regulations to the extent they engage in other business activities.

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Market Risk
 
Our primary market risk exposure is to changes in equity prices and interest rates.  Since approximately 96% of our AUM are equities, our financial results are subject to equity market risk as revenues from our investment management services are sensitive to stock market dynamics.  In addition, returns from our proprietary investment portfolio are exposed to interest rate and equity market risk.

The Company’s Chief Investment Officer oversees the proprietary investment portfolios and allocations of proprietary capital among the various strategies.  The Chief Investment Officer and the Board of Directors review the proprietary investment portfolios throughout the year.  Additionally, the Company monitors its proprietary investment portfolios to ensure that they are in compliance with the Company’s guidelines.

Equity Price Risk
 
The Company earns substantially all of its revenue as advisory and distribution fees from affiliated open-end and closed-end funds and Institutional and Private Wealth Management assets.  Such fees represent a percentage of AUM, and the majority of these assets are in equity investments.  Accordingly, since revenues are proportionate to the value of those investments, a substantial increase or decrease in equity markets overall will have a corresponding effect on the Company's revenues.
 
With respect to our proprietary investment activities, investments in securities of $32.1$32.9 million, $33.0 million and $37.4$34.1 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015, respectively, included investments in common stocks.  Of the $32.1$32.9 million, $33.0 million and $37.4$34.1 million, invested in common stocks at JuneSeptember 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015, respectively, $32.1$32.9 million, $32.6 million and $37.4$34.1 million, respectively, was related to our investment in Westwood Holdings Group Inc.  Securities sold, not yet purchased are financial instruments purchased under agreements to resell and financial instruments sold under agreement to repurchase.  These financial instruments are stated at fair value and are subject to market risks resulting from changes in price and volatility.  At December 31, 2015, the fair value of securities sold, not yet purchased was $0.1 million.  At JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and JuneSeptember 30, 2015, there were no securities sold, not yet purchased.


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The following table provides a sensitivity analysis for our investments in equity securities and partnerships and affiliates which invest primarily in equity securities, excluding arbitrage products for which the principal exposure is to deal closure and not overall market conditions, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.  The sensitivity analysis assumes a 10% increase or decrease in the value of these investments (in thousands):

  Fair Value Fair Value   Fair Value Fair Value 
  assuming assuming   assuming assuming 
  10% decrease in 10% increase in   10% decrease in 10% increase in 
(unaudited)Fair Value equity prices equity prices Fair Value equity prices equity prices 
At June 30, 2016:      
At September 30, 2016:      
Equity price sensitive investments, at fair value $32,079  $28,871  $35,287  $32,889  $29,600  $36,178 
At December 31, 2015:                        
Equity price sensitive investments, at fair value $32,848  $29,563  $36,133  $32,848  $29,563  $36,133 

Interest Rate Risk
 
Our exposure to interest rate risk results, principally, from our investment of excess cash in a sponsored money market fund that holds U.S. Government securities.  These investments are primarily short term in nature, and the carrying value of these investments generally approximates fair value.  Based on JuneSeptember 30, 2016, cash and cash equivalent balance of $24.2$33.9 million, a 1% increase in interest rates would increase our interest income by $0.2$0.3 million annually.  Given that our current return on these cash equivalent investments in this low interest rate environment is approximately 0.22%0.23% annually, an analysis of a 1% decrease is not meaningful.


32

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.  See Note A and the Company’s Critical Accounting Policies in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in GAMCO’s 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2016 for details on Critical Accounting Policies.
 
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
In the normal course of its business, GAMCO is exposed to risk of loss due to fluctuations in the securities market and general economy. Management is responsible for identifying, assessing and managing market and other risks. 

Our exposure to pricing risk in equity securities is directly related to our role as financial intermediary and advisor for AUM in our affiliated open-end and closed-end funds, institutional and private wealth management accounts, and investment partnerships as well as our proprietary investment and trading activities.  At JuneSeptember 30, 2016, we had equity investments of $32.1$32.9 million.  We may alter our investment holdings from time to time in response to changes in market risks and other factors considered appropriate by management.  The equity investment portfolio is at fair value and will move in line with the equity markets.  The trading portfolio changes are recorded as net gain from investments in the condensed consolidated statements of income while the available for sale portfolio changes are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
We evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of JuneSeptember 30, 2016.  Disclosure controls and procedures as defined under the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), are designed to ensure that the information we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in SEC rules and regulations.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Co-Chief Accounting Officers (“CAOs”), to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Our CEO and CAOs participated in this evaluation and concluded that, as of the date of JuneSeptember 30, 2016, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

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There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting as defined by Rule 13a-15(f) that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Forward-Looking Information
 
Our disclosure and analysis in this report contain some forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements because they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” and other words and terms of similar meaning. They also appear in any discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, these include statements relating to future actions, future performance of our products, expenses, the outcome of any legal proceedings, and financial results.  Although we believe that we are basing our expectations and beliefs on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of what we currently know about our business and operations, there can be no assurance that our actual results will not differ materially from what we expect or believe. Some of the factors that could cause our actual results to differ from our expectations or beliefs include, without limitation: the adverse effect from a decline in the securities markets; a decline in the performance of our products; a general downturn in the economy; changes in government policy or regulation; changes in our ability to attract or retain key employees; and unforeseen costs and other effects related to legal proceedings or investigations of governmental and self-regulatory organizations. We also direct your attention to any more specific discussions of risk contained in our Form 10-Q and other public filings.  We are providing these statements as permitted by the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We do not undertake to update publicly any forward-looking statements if we subsequently learn that we are unlikely to achieve our expectations or if we receive any additional information relating to the subject matters of our forward-looking statements.

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Part II:  Other Information

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company may be named in legal actions and proceedings.  These actions may seek substantial or indeterminate compensatory as well as punitive damages or injunctive relief.  The Company is also subject to governmental or regulatory examinations or investigations.  The examinations or investigations could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, injunctions, restitutions or other relief.  For any such matters, the condensed consolidated financial statements include the necessary provisions for losses that the Company believes are probable and estimable.  Furthermore, the Company evaluates whether there exist losses which may be reasonably possible and will, if material, make the necessary disclosures.  However, management believes such amounts, both those that are probable and those that are reasonably possible, are not material to the Company’s financial condition, operations or cash flows at JuneSeptember 30, 2016.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information with respect to the repurchase of Class A Common Stock of GAMCO during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016:

       (c) Total Number of  (d) Maximum 
  (a) Total (b) Average  Shares Repurchased as  Number of Shares 
  Number of Price Paid Per  Part of Publicly  That May Yet Be 
  Shares Share, net of  Announced Plans  Purchased Under 
Period Repurchased Commissions  or Programs  the Plans or Programs 
4/01/16 - 4/30/16  -  $-   -   551,652 
5/01/16 - 5/31/16  3,800   35.78   3,800   547,852 
6/01/16 - 6/30/16  8,732   34.11   8,732   539,120 
Totals  12,532  $34.61   12,532     
       (c) Total Number of  (d) Maximum 
  (a) Total (b) Average  Shares Repurchased as  Number of Shares 
  Number of Price Paid Per  Part of Publicly  That May Yet Be 
  Shares Share, net of  Announced Plans  Purchased Under 
Period Repurchased Commissions  or Programs  the Plans or Programs 
7/01/16 - 7/31/16  23,877  $34.14   23,877   515,243 
8/01/16 - 8/31/16  151,124   31.67   151,124   364,119 
9/01/16 - 9/30/16  48,810   29.66   48,810   315,309 
Totals  223,811  $31.50   223,811     

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Item 6. (a) Exhibits

 31.1Certification of CEO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).

 31.2Certification of co-CAO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
   
 31.3Certification of co-CAO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).

 32.1Certification of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 32.2Certification of co-CAOs pursuant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
   
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
   
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

GAMCO INVESTORS, INC.
(Registrant)

By: /s/ Kieran Caterina By: /s/ Diane M. LaPointe 
Name: Kieran CaterinaName: Diane M. LaPointe
Title: Co-Chief Accounting OfficerTitle: Co-Chief Accounting Officer
  
Date: August 2,November 4, 2016Date: August 2,November 4, 2016

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