UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: SeptemberJune 30, 20222023

[_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____________to _____________

Commission File No. 000-54693

LEATT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada

20-2819367

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

12 Kiepersol Drive, Atlas Gardens, Contermanskloof Road,
Durbanville, Western Cape, South Africa, 7441
(Address of principal executive offices)


+(27) 21-557-7257
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

__________________________________________________________________
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [_]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [_]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [_] Accelerated filer [_] Non-accelerated filer [_] Smaller reporting company [X] Emerging growth company [X]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [_] No [X]

The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of NovemberAugust 4, 20222023 is as follows:

Class of Securities

Shares Outstanding

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

5,826,8925,971,340


LEATTCORPORATION

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION31
   
ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.31
ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.1311
ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.2624
ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.2624
   
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION2725
   
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.2725
ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS.2725
ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.2725
ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.2725
ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.2725
ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION.2725
ITEM 6.EXHIBITS.2726

- i -



PART I


FINANCIAL INFORMATION

LEATT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

ASSETS

ASSETSASSETS 
 
 September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021  June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 
 Unaudited Audited  Unaudited Audited 
Current Assets  
Cash and cash equivalents $4,835,268 $5,022,436 $11,997,597 $7,102,945 
Short-term investments  58,267  58,262 
Accounts receivable, net  22,504,973  12,660,936  10,349,776  12,839,597 
Inventory, net  25,021,494  21,081,481  19,158,929  22,805,462 
Payments in advance  1,201,454  1,610,640  1,042,058  1,047,137 
Deferred asset, net 292,321  1,016,815 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  1,332,503  4,178,427  2,013,106  2,878,112 
Total current assets  54,953,959  44,612,182  44,853,787  47,690,068 
             
Property and equipment, net  3,066,304  3,128,086  3,228,198  3,104,336 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net  1,163,782  1,393,213  945,901  1,092,170 
             
Other Assets             
Deposits  40,141  33,339  39,872  40,796 
             
Total Assets $59,224,186 $49,166,820 $49,067,758 $51,927,370 
             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 
             
Current Liabilities             
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $12,481,062 $14,617,671 $5,152,630 $6,011,390 
Note payable, current  89,739  83,270 
Notes payable, current 110,484  108,398 
Operating lease liabilities, current  286,564  318,621  266,057  280,743 
Deferred compensation, current -  400,000 
Income taxes payable  4,812,039  2,738,818  1,356,195  3,382,700 
Short term loan, net of finance charges  142,936  975,025  291,968  1,030,196 
Total current liabilities  17,812,340  18,733,405  7,177,334  11,213,427 
             
Deferred compensation  380,000  320,000 
Note payable, net of current portion  124,690  189,249 
Notes payable, net of current portion 87,740  141,967 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion  877,218  1,074,592  679,844  811,427 
Deferred tax liability, net  228,600  228,600  66,200  66,200 
             
Commitments and contingencies      -  - 
             
Stockholders' Equity       
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 1,120,000 shares      
authorized, 120,000 shares issued and outstanding 3,000  3,000 
Common stock, $.001 par value, 28,000,000 shares      
authorized, 5,826,892 and 5,673,683 shares issued      
and outstanding  130,280  130,162 
      
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 1,120,000 shares authorized, 120,000 shares issued and outstanding 3,000  3,000 
Common stock, $.001 par value, 28,000,000 shares authorized, 5,971,340 and 5,971,340 shares issued and outstanding 130,309  130,309 
Additional paid - in capital  9,929,779  9,230,847  10,645,497  10,645,497 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (1,335,752) (779,268) (1,518,212) (1,081,143)
Retained earnings  31,074,031  20,036,233  31,796,046  29,996,686 
Total stockholders' equity  39,801,338  28,620,974  41,056,640  39,694,349 
             
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $59,224,186 $49,166,820 $49,067,758 $51,927,370 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

31

LEATT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 
  September 30 September 30  June 30 June 30 
  2022 2021 2022 2021  2023 2022 2023 2022 
  Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited  Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited 
  
Revenues $23,258,752 $22,100,827 $65,425,170 $49,297,861 $12,350,224 $17,938,310 $25,429,567 $42,166,418 
                         
Cost of Revenues  13,122,213  12,571,692  38,017,469  27,523,233  7,007,442  10,294,238  14,314,015  24,895,256 
                         
Gross Profit  10,136,539  9,529,135  27,407,701  21,774,628  5,342,782  7,644,072  11,115,552  17,271,162 
                         
Product Royalty Income  74,411  58,246  200,221  141,535  10,248  46,971  23,384  125,810 
                         
Operating Expenses                         
Salaries and wages  1,274,554  975,676  3,897,693  2,813,024  1,228,491  1,325,177  2,469,927  2,623,139 
Commissions and consulting expenses  143,691  144,837  456,911  581,485  110,925  150,634  207,249  313,220 
Professional fees  166,537  510,713  505,305  971,969  111,785  79,653  449,028  338,768 
Advertising and marketing  1,166,804  633,915  2,526,808  1,669,648  863,378  746,114  1,704,472  1,360,004 
Office lease and expenses  145,499  99,314  546,398  273,887  161,572  193,878  311,812  400,899 
Research and development costs  501,604  468,922  1,516,147  1,319,183  632,968  480,843  1,217,959  1,014,543 
Bad debt expense  97,325  42,197  101,680  56,290 
Bad debt expense (recovery) (230,616) (13,969) (181,221) 4,355 
General and administrative expenses  977,796  691,696  2,399,899  1,830,055  868,595  710,351  1,686,774  1,422,103 
Depreciation  264,923  265,777  829,790  744,713  292,374  287,943  572,184  564,867 
Total operating expenses  4,738,733  3,833,047  12,780,631  10,260,254  4,039,472  3,960,624  8,438,184  8,041,898 
                         
Income from Operations  5,472,217  5,754,334  14,827,291  11,655,909  1,313,558  3,730,419  2,700,752  9,355,074 
                         
Other Income             
Other Expenses            
Interest and other expenses, net  7,784  1,413  5,592  1,354  (16,874) (8,349) (37,798) (2,192)
Total other income  7,784  1,413  5,592  1,354 
Total other expenses (16,874) (8,349) (37,798) (2,192)
                         
Income Before Income Taxes  5,480,001  5,755,747  14,832,883  11,657,263  1,296,684  3,722,070  2,662,954  9,352,882 
                         
Income Taxes  1,391,878  1,467,936  3,795,085  2,899,966  520,545  995,150  863,594  2,403,207 
                         
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders $4,088,123 $4,287,811 $11,037,798 $8,757,297 $776,139 $2,726,920 $1,799,360 $6,949,675 
                         
Net Income per Common Share                         
Basic $0.70 $0.79 $1.90 $1.61 $0.13 $0.47 $0.30 $1.20 
Diluted $0.65 $0.69 $1.77 $1.42 $0.12 $0.44 $0.29 $1.12 
                         
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding                         
Basic  5,826,892  5,461,933  5,802,771  5,443,780  5,971,340  5,815,285  5,971,340  5,790,510 
Diluted  6,261,160  6,190,748  6,237,039  6,172,596  6,268,520  6,255,537  6,268,520  6,230,763 
                         
Comprehensive Income                         
Net Income $4,088,123 $4,287,811 $11,037,798 $8,757,297 $776,139 $2,726,920 $1,799,360 $6,949,675 
Other comprehensive income, net of $0 deferred income             
taxes in 2022 and 2021             
Other comprehensive income, net of $0 deferred income taxes in 2023 and 2022            
Foreign currency translation  (431,436) (146,285) (556,484) (113,744) (163,320) (382,782) (437,069) (125,048)
                         
Total Comprehensive Income $3,656,687 $4,141,526 $10,481,314 $8,643,553 $612,819 $2,344,138 $1,362,291 $6,824,627 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

42

LEATT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
AS OF AND FOR THE NINESIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023

               Accumulated       
               Other       
 Preferred Stock A  Common Stock  Additional  Comprehensive  Retained    
 Shares Amount  Shares  Amount  Paid - In Capital  Loss  Earnings  Total 
                       
Balance, January 1, 2022120,000$3,000  5,673,683 $130,162 $9,230,847 $(779,268)$20,036,233 $28,620,974 
                       
Compensation cost recognized in connection                      
   with stock options- -  -  -  82,530  -  -  82,530 
                       
Exercise of stock options- -  118,000  118  255,682  -  -  255,800 
                       
Options exercised on a cashless basis- -  35,209  -  -  -  -  - 
                       
Restricted stock awards- -  -  -  360,720  -  -  360,720 
                       
Net income- -  -  -  -  -  11,037,798  11,037,798 
                       
Foreign currency translation adjustment- -  -  -  -  (556,484) -  (556,484)
                       
Balance, September 30, 2022120,000$3,000  5,826,892 $130,280 $9,929,779 $(1,335,752)$31,074,031 $39,801,338 
                 Accumulated       
                 Other       
  Preferred Stock A  Common Stock  Additional  Comprehensive  Retained    
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Paid - In Capital  Loss  Earnings  Total 
                         
Balance, January 1, 2023 120,000 $3,000  5,971,340 $130,309 $10,645,497 $(1,081,143)$29,996,686 $39,694,349 
                         
Net income -  -  -  -  -  -  1,799,360  1,799,360 
                         
Foreign currency translation adjustment -  -  -  -  -  (437,069) -  (437,069)
                         
Balance, June 30, 2023 120,000 $3,000  5,971,340 $130,309 $10,645,497 $(1,518,212)$31,796,046 $41,056,640 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

53

LEATT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINESIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20222023 AND 20212022

 2022 2021   2023 2022 
   
Cash flows from operating activities   
Net income $11,037,798 $8,757,297  $1,799,360 $6,949,675 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by       
operating activities:       
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:       
Depreciation  829,790  744,713   572,184  564,867 
Stock-based compensation  443,250  55,020   -  323,010 
Bad debts reserve  81,305  32,423   (202,905) (7,871)
Inventory reserve  148,901  51,840   180,164  94,269 
Deferred asset allowance  (37,518) - 
(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment  (23,047) 5,767   12  (22,905)
(Increase) decrease in:              
Accounts receivable  (9,925,342) (10,023,484)  2,692,726  (1,155,162)
Deferred asset  762,012  - 
Inventory  (4,088,914) (5,060,128)  3,466,369  (866,061)
Payments in advance  409,186  (952,067)  5,079  258,974 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  2,845,924  (2,212,611)  865,006  729,338 
Income tax refunds receivable  -  2,964 
Deposits  (6,802) 146   924  (7,994)
Increase (decrease) in:              
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  (2,136,609) 8,412,521   (858,760) (6,649,900)
Income taxes payable  2,073,221  1,271,016   (2,026,505) 703,220 
Deferred compensation  60,000  60,000   (400,000) 40,000 
Net cash provided by operating activities  1,748,661  1,145,417   6,818,148  953,460 
              
Cash flows from investing activities              
Capital expenditures  (865,204) (892,658)  (265,819) (435,537)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment  43,469  -   -  42,773 
Increase in short-term investments, net  (5) (4)  -  (1)
Net cash used in investing activities  (821,740) (892,662)  (265,819) (392,765)
              
Cash flows from financing activities              
Issuance of common stock  255,800  -   -  255,800 
Repayment of note payable to bank  (58,090) -   (52,141) (36,146)
Repayment of short-term loan, net  (832,089) (534,948)  (738,228) (747,845)
Net cash used in financing activities  (634,379) (534,948)  (790,369) (528,191)
              
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents  (479,710) (98,178)  (867,308) (105,169)
              
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (187,168) (380,371)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  4,894,652  (72,665)
              
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period  5,022,436  2,967,042   7,102,945  5,022,436 
              
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period $4,835,268 $2,586,671  $11,997,597 $4,949,771 
              
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:      SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:      
Cash paid for interest $37,427 $21,741  $42,127 $30,178 
Cash paid for income taxes $1,721,864 $1,659,698  $2,846,403 $1,699,987 
              
Other noncash investing and financing activities              
Common stock issued for services $443,250 $55,020  $- $323,010 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

64

LEATT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1 - Basis of presentation

The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 20212022 was audited and appears in the Form 10-K filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2022.28, 2023. The consolidated balance sheet as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, changes in stockholders' equity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, cash flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, and the related information contained in these notes have been prepared by management without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring items) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and for all periods presented have been made. Interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of operating results for a full year. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company's annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. While management of the Company believes that the disclosures presented are adequate to make the information not misleading, it is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 20212022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the Company's Form 10-K.

Note 2 - Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in first-out (FIFO) method. Inventory consists primarily of finished goods. Shipping and handling costs are included in the cost of inventory. In assessing the inventory value, the Company must make estimates and judgments regarding reserves required for product obsolescence, aging of inventory and other issues potentially affecting the saleable condition of products. In performing such evaluations, the Company utilizes historical experience as well as current market information. The reserve for obsolescence was $265,084$285,236 at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and $116,183$105,072 at December 31, 2021.2022.

Note 3 - Operating Leases - Right-of-Use Assets and Lease Liability Obligations

The Company has three non-cancelable operating leases, for office and warehousing space, expiringthat expires in June 2023, August 2023February 2025, February 2025 and January 2027, respectively. Rent expense for these operating leases is recognized over the term of the lease on a straight-line basis.

Below is a summary of the Company's Operating Right-of-Use Assets and Operating Lease liabilities as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021:2022:

 2022 2021  2023 2022 
Assets  
Operating lease ROU assets$1,163,782 $1,393,213 $945,901 $1,092,170 
            
Liabilities            
Operating lease liabilities, current$286,564 $318,621 $266,057 $280,743 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion 877,218  1,074,592  679,844  811,427 
Total operating lease liabilities$1,163,782 $1,393,213 $945,901 $1,092,170 

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 the Company recognized $260,892$145,194 and $164,097,$189,954, respectively, in operating lease expenses, which are included in office lease and expenses in the Company's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Generally, the Company's lease agreements do not specify an implicit rate. Therefore, the Company estimates the incremental borrowing rate, which is defined as the interest rate the Company would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis, considering such factors as length of lease term and the risks of the economic environment in which the leased asset operates.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, and December 31, 20212022 the following disclosures for the remaining lease terms and incremental borrowing rates were applicable:

75

Supplemental disclosureSeptember 30,December 31, June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 
20222021
Weighted average remaining lease term5 years5 years 3.55 years  5 years 
Weighted average discount rate3.75%4.08% 3.75%  3.75% 

Maturities of lease liabilities as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 were as follows:

Year ended December 31,Amounts under Operating Leases  Amounts under Operating Leases 
Remaining 2022$74,879 
2023 291,313 
Remaining 2023$140,931 
2024 281,663  281,664 
2025 290,098  290,098 
2026 298,791  298,792 
2027 25,455  25,455 
Total minimum lease payments$1,262,199 $1,036,940 
Less: amount representing interest$(98,417)$(91,039)
Total operating lease liabilities$1,163,782 $945,901 

Supplemental cash flow information for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 are as follows:

Nine months Nine months
ended Septemberended September Six months ended Six months ended 
 30, 2022 30, 2021 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities$262,832$179,129$150,041 $191,732 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations$41,163$1,418,719$- $41,163 

Note 4 - Revolving line of Credit facility

On November 19, 2018, the Company entered into a $1,000,000 revolving line of credit agreement with a bank. Advances under the line of credit bear interest at the LIBOR Daily Floating Rate plus 2.5 percentage points commencing January 1, 2019. The line of credit matured on November 19, 2020, at which time the unpaid principal, interest, or other charges outstanding under the agreement were due and payable. On November 5, 2020, the Company executed an amendment to the line of credit agreement to extend the credit facility through November 19, 2021. The amendment took retroactive effect to October 27, 2020 and introduced an index floor so that payments for any future advances will bear interest at the greater of the LIBOR Daily Floating Rate or an Index Floor of 1.25 percentage points plus 2.5 percentage points. Obligations under the line of credit are secured by equipment and fixtures in the United States of America, accounts receivable and inventory of Leatt Corporation and Two-Eleven Distribution, LLC. On March 1, 2021, the Company executed an amendment to the line of credit. The amendment took retroactive effect to February 17, 2021 and extended the line of credit facility through February 28, 2022 and increased the revolving line of credit to $1,500,000. Effective January 21, 2022, the Company executed an amendment agreement for the line of credit to extend the line of credit facility through February 28, 2023, and to replace interest determined by LIBOR dailyDaily Floating Rate with the Bloomberg short- termShort-Term Bank Yield Index rate. The Company and Two Eleven signed amended documents to secure the loan by equipment and fixtures, accounts receivable and inventory of Two-Eleven. Effective January 20, 2023, the Company executed an amendment to the line of credit to extend the line of credit facility through February 29, 2024, to amend Banking days and update Successor Rate. The Company and Two Eleven signed updated documents to secure the loan by equipment and fixtures, accounts receivable and inventory of Two-Eleven. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively there were no advances of the line of credit leaving $1,500,000 and $1,500,000 available for advances.

Note 5 - Short-term Loan

The Company carries product liability insurance policies with a U.S. and South African-based insurance carrier. The U.S.Company finances payment of both of its product liability insurance premiums over the period of coverage, which is generally twelve months. The short-term loan is payable in monthly installments of $102,078$123,537 over eleventen months including interest at 4.650% and the8.250%. The South African short-term loan is payable in monthly installments of $5,170,$5,494 over a ten-month period at a flat interest rate of 3.10%3.80%.

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The Company also carries various short-term insurance policies in the U.S. The Company finances payment of its short-term insurance premiums over the period of coverage, which is generally twelve months. The short-term loan is payable on a sliding scale, in two payments of $37,381, three payments of $1,172 and six payments of $326 at 6.360% annual interest rate.

The Company carries a directors' and officers' liability insurance policy with an U.K-based insurance carrier. The U.S.One short-term loan is payable in monthly installments of $19,781,$3,369 over a seven-monthten-month period at 6.360% annuala flat interest rate.rate of 8.25%. A second short-term loan is payable in monthly installments of $14,320 over a five-month period at a flat interest rate of 9.990%.

Note 6 - NoteNotes payable

Two Eleven entered into a Note Payable with a bank effective December 17, 2021 in the principal amount of $272,519, secured by equipment. The Note is payable in 36 consecutive monthly installments of $7,990, including interest at a fixed rate of 3.5370%, commencing February 5, 2022, and continuing to January 5, 2025. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021, the amounts of $214,4292022, $147,422 and $272,519 were$192,290, was outstanding, respectively.

 September  December 31, 
  30, 2022  2021 
Liabilities      
Note payable, current$89,739 $83,270 
Note payable, net off current portion 124,690  189,249 
 $214,429 $272,519 
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Two Eleven entered into a Note Payable with a bank effective December 1, 2022 in the principal amount of $58,075, secured by equipment. The Note is payable in 36 consecutive monthly installments of $1,816, including interest at a fixed rate of 7.8581%, commencing February 5, 2023, and continuing to January 5, 2026. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $50,802 and $58,075, was outstanding, respectively.

  June 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
Liabilities      
Notes payable, current$110,484 $108,398 
Notes payable, net of current portion 87,740  141,967 
 $198,224 $250,365 

Principal maturities of notenotes payable as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 were as follows:

Year ended December 31,Amounts under Notes Payable Amounts under Notes Payable 
Remaining 2022$22,138
2023 90,535
Remaining 2023$54,715 
2024 93,790 112,983 
2025 7,966 28,723 
2026 1,803 
$214,429$198,224 

Note 7 - Revenue and Cost Recognition

The Company's products are sold worldwide to a global network of distributors and dealers, and directly to consumers when there are no dealers or distributors in their geographic area or where consumers choose to purchase directly via the Company's e-commerce website (collectively the "customers").

Revenues from product sales are recognized when earned, net of applicable provisions for discounts and returns and allowances in the event of product defect where no exchange of product is possible. Revenues are recognized when our performance obligations are satisfied as evidenced by transfer of control of promised goods to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Product royalty income, representing less than 1% of total revenues, is recorded as the underlying product sales occur, in accordance with the related licensing arrangements.

The Company's standard distributor payment terms range from pre-payment in full to 60 days after shipment and subsequent sales of our productsproduct by distributors have no effect on the amount and timing of payments due to us,the Company, however, in limited instances qualified distributors and dealers may be granted extended payment terms during selected order periods. In performing such evaluations, we utilizethe Company utilizes historical experience, sales performance, and credit risk requirements. Furthermore, products purchased by distributors may not be returned to usthe Company in the event that any such distributor relationship is terminated.

Since the Company (through its wholly-owned subsidiary) serves as the distributor of Leatt products in the United States, the Company records its revenue and related cost of revenue for its product sales in the United States upon shipment of the merchandise to the dealer or to the ultimate consumer when there is no dealer in the geographic area or the consumer chooses to purchase directly from the Company's e-commerce website and the sales order was received directly from, and paid by, the ultimate consumer. Since the Company (through its South African branch) serves as the distributor of Leatt products in South Africa, the Company records its revenue and related cost of revenue for its product sales in South Africa upon shipment of the merchandise from the branch to the dealer. The Company's standard terms and conditions of sale for non-consumer direct or web-based sales do not allow for product returns other than under warranty.

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, sales totaling $594,365 and $2,509,534 were deferred, respectively, as all of the requirements to have a complete contract with certain customers in accordance with ASC 606 had not been met at such respective date. The shipped goods associated with these deferred sales are included in the caption deferred asset in the balance sheet, net of an allowance for potential loss amounting to $67,523 and $105,071 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

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International sales (other than in the United States and South Africa) are generally drop-shipped directly from the Company's consolidation warehouse or the third-party manufacturer to the international distributors. Revenue and related cost of revenue is recognized at the time of shipment from the manufacturer's port when the shipping terms are Free On Board ("FOB") shipping point, Cost and Freight ("CFR") or Cost and Insurance to named place ("CIP") as legal title and risk of loss to the product pass to the distributor. Sales to all customers (distributors, dealers and consumers) are generally final; however, in limited instances, product may be returned and exchanged due to product quality issues. Historically, returns due to product quality issues have not been material and there have been no distributor terminations that resulted in material product returns. Cost of revenues also includes royalty fees associated with sales of Leatt- BraceLeatt-Brace products. Product royalty income is recorded as the underlying product sales occur, in accordance with the related licensing arrangements.

In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by the source of revenue:

 Nine months ended September 30, Six months ended June 30, 
 2022  % of Revenues   2021  % of Revenues  2023 % of Revenues  2022 % of Revenues 
Consumer and athlete direct revenues$1,928,171  3%  $1,519,454  3% $1,532,837  6% $1,385,732  3% 
Dealer direct revenues 13,781,437  21%   14,401,624  29%  6,065,359  24%  8,551,462  20% 
International distributor revenues 49,715,562  76%   33,376,783  68%  17,831,371  70%  32,229,224  77% 
$65,425,170  100%  $49,297,861  100% $25,429,567  100% $42,166,418  100% 

The Company reviews the reserves for customer returns at each reporting period and adjusts them to reflect data available at that time. To estimate reserves for returns, the Company estimates the expected returns and claims based on historical rates as well as events and circumstances that indicate changes to historical rates of product returns and claims. Historically, returns due to product quality issues have not been material and there have been no distributor terminations that resulted in product returns. The provision for estimated returns at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 was $0, and $0, respectively.

Accounts receivable consist of amounts due to the Company from normal business activities. Credit is granted to substantially all distributors on an unsecured basis. The Company continuously monitors collections and payments from customers and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based upon the expected credit losses determined utilizing historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that have been identified. In determining the amount of the allowance, the Company is required to make certain estimates and assumptions. Accounts receivable balances that are still outstanding after the Company used reasonable collection efforts are written off as uncollectible. While such credit losses have historically been minimal, within the Company's expectations and the provisions established, the Company cannot guarantee that it will continue to experience the same credit loss rates as in the past. A significant change in the liquidity or financial position of any of the Company's significant customers could have a material adverse effect on the collectability of the Company's accounts receivable and future operating results. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $372,889$540,716 at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and $291,584$743,621 at December 31, 2021.2022.

Sales commissions are expensed when incurred, which is generally at the time of sale, because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded in commissions and consulting expenses within operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Shipping and handling activities associated with outbound freight, after control over a product has transferred to a customer, are accounted for as a fulfillmentfulfilment cost and are included in revenues and cost of revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

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Revenue recognized from contracts with customers is recorded net of sales taxes, value added taxes, or similar taxes that are collected on behalf of local taxing authorities.

Note 8 - Income Taxes

The Company uses the asset and liability approach to account for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the income tax basis of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is applied against any net deferred tax asset if, based on available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The provision for income taxes included taxes currently payable, if any, plus the net change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities recorded by the Company.

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The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 740-10, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ("Standard"), which provides that the tax effects from an uncertain tax position can be recognized in the consolidated financial statements only if the position is more likely than not of being sustained upon an examination by tax authorities. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. Additionally, the standard provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties; accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition, and any amounts when incurred would be recorded under these provisions.

The Company's practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company has no unrecognized tax benefits.

Note 9 - Net Income Per Share of Common Stock

Basic net income per common share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common stock shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company had 471,000341,000 potential common shares, consisting of 120,000 preferred shares, and options to purchase 351,000221,000 shares, outstanding that were dilutive.

Note 10 - Common Stock

In January 2022, the Company issued 78,000 shares of common stock to an employee who exercised stock options. In March 2022, the Company issued 40,000 shares of common stock to two employees who exercised stock options.

In May 2022, the Company issued 35,209 shares of common stock to an employee who exercised stock options in a cashless exercise.options.

Stock-based compensation expense related to vested stock options during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 was $82,530. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, there was $0 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options.

Stock-based compensation expense related to vested restricted stock awards during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 was $360,720.$120,240. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, there was $120,240$0 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock.

Note 11 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements -In November 2021, In September 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting StandardStandards Update ("ASU") No. 2021-10 Government Assistance (Topic 832): "Disclosures by Business Entities About Government Assistance," which requires entities to provide annual disclosures about transactions with a government that are accounted for by applying a grant or contribution model by analogy. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company adopted the standard effective January 1, 2022. The adoption of the standard had no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted - In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-04, "Liabilities-SupplierLiabilities-Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic(Topic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations." This ASUstandard requires a buyer that uses supplier finance programs to make annual disclosures about the programs' key terms, the balance sheet presentation of related amounts, the confirmed amount outstanding at the end of the period and associated rollforward information.  The guidance isCompany adopted this standard effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2023, except for2023.  The adoption did not have an impact on the rollforward, which is effective beginning on January 1, 2024. The Company is currently evaluatingCompany's disclosures as the impact of the new guidance and doessupplier finance programs is not expect itmaterial to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

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Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted - There were no new material accounting standards issued in the first quarter of 2023.

The Company evaluated all ASU's issued by the FASB for consideration of their applicability. ASU's not included in ourthe Company's disclosures were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Note 12 - Litigation

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings involving product liability and personal injury and intellectual property litigation. The Company is insured against loss for certain of these matters. The Company will record contingent liabilities resulting from asserted and unasserted claims against it when it is probable that the liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. The Company will disclose contingent liabilities when there is a reasonable possibility that the ultimate loss will exceed the recorded liability. While the outcome of currently pending litigation is not yet determinable, the ultimate exposure with respect to these matters cannot be ascertained. However, based on the information currently available to the Company, the Company does not expect that any liabilities or costs that might be incurred to resolve these matters will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or cash flows of the Company.

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Note 13 - Risks and Uncertainties

The Company believes that anyCOVID-19 pandemic had an adverse impact to its operations from continued COVID-19 developments worldwide will be primarily drivenon global shipping and supply chains which caused a disruption in our customers' ordering patterns and ultimately inflated certain industry wide stock levels. This was further compounded by the durationglobal economic slowdown experienced worldwide due to a high inflationary environment and severitygeo-political instability. Elevated industry wide inventory levels and adverse economic conditions compounded by resultant foreign exchange rate volatility may impact levels of consumer spending in the pandemic, its impact on the global economy, and the timing, scope and effectiveness of governmental response, including China's ongoing COVID-19 restrictions. We remain cautiously optimistic that ongoing efforts to increase the availability of new COVID-19 vaccines worldwide will mitigate the spread of the virus throughout the U.S., Europe, and China, and will bring about an end to any remaining restrictions, and their potential effect onforeseeable future, which may affect the Company's manufacturingprofitability, and distribution partners. Any continued mutation and spread of the virus and the reintroduction of global restrictions or the occurrence of any other catastrophic events, could have a negative impact on sales revenuethe Company's results of operations for the coming periods and beyond.

The ongoing turmoil in the global economy caused by high inflation in the U.S., Asia and Europe markets where we operate, and the on-going conflict in Ukraine, may have an adverse impact on our financial operations. The global economic turmoil may reduce consumer spending and demand levels worldwide, including demand for our products. The significantly elevated inflation levels worldwide has also exposed us to foreign exchange risk. Approximately 78% of our sales are derived in international markets where the U.S. dollar is not the primary currency, and the significant strengthening of the U.S. dollar versus our customers' local currency can adversely affect consumer spending or our ability to remain competitive in those areas.

Note 14 - Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated all subsequent events through the date the financial statements were released.

TheOn May 18, 2023, the Company entered into a Premium Finance Agreement with AON Premium Finance, LLC "AON" dated October 25, 2022,new lease agreement for warehousing space in South Africa, commencing on July 1, 2023 and expiring in February 2025. The lease agreement requires the Company to finance its U.S short-term insurance overpay monthly rent of $829 for the period of coverage.first twelve months and $896 for the following eight months. The Company is obligatedexpects to pay AONrecognize an aggregate sumoperating lease right-of-use asset and operating lease liability of $1,235,372 in ten payments$15,942 and $15,942 as of $123,537, at a fixed annualthe effective date of the lease. The estimated interest rate for this lease agreement as of 8.250% commencingJuly 1, 2023 is 5.168%.

On May 23, 2023, the Company entered into an extension agreement of the existing lease agreement for warehousing space in South Africa which would have expired August 31, 2023, the extension on December 1, 2022 and endingthe lease agreement commences on September 1, 2023. Any late payment during the term2023 and expires in February 2025. The extension of the lease agreement will be assessed a late penaltyrequires the Company to pay monthly rent of 5%$1,585 for the first six months and $1,696 for the following twelve months. The Company expects to recognize an operating lease right-of-use asset and operating lease liability of $27,913 and $27,913 as of the payment amount due, and ineffective date of the eventlease. The estimated interest rate for this lease agreement as of default AON has the right to accelerate the payment due under the agreement.July 1, 2023 is 5.168%.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements that are contained principally in the sections entitled "Our Business," "Risk Factors," and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the section captioned "Risk Factors" in our latest annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as "anticipates," "believes," "could," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "may," "plans," "potential," "predicts," "projects," "should," "would" and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements relating to:

our expectations regarding growth in the motor sports and bicycle market;

our expectation regarding increasing demand for protective equipment used in the motor sports and bicycle market;

our belief that we will be able to effectively compete with our competitors and increase our market share;

our expectations with respect to increased revenue growth and our ability to achieve profitability resulting from increases in our production volumes; and

our future business development, results of operations and financial condition.

Also, forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this quarterly report. You should read this quarterly report and the documents that we reference and filed as exhibits to the quarterly report completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.

Use of Certain Defined Terms

Except as otherwise indicated by the context, references in this report to:

 "Leatt," "we," "us," "our," the "Registrant" or the "Company" are to the combined business of Leatt Corporation, a Nevada corporation, its South African branch, Leatt SA, and its direct, wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiaries, Two Eleven and Leatt Prop;

 "Leatt Prop" refers to Leatt Prop (Pty) Ltd, a South African Company incorporated under the laws of South Africa with registration number: 2022/523867/07;

 "Leatt SA" are to the Company's branch office known as 'Leatt Corporation (Incorporated in the State of Nevada)' incorporated under the laws of South Africa with registration number: 2007/032780/10;

 "Leatt USA" are to Leatt USA, LLC, a Nevada Limited Liability Company;

 "PRC", and "China" are to the People's Republic of China;

 "Two Eleven" refers to Two Eleven Distribution, LLC, a Nevada Limited Liability Company;

 "Securities Act" are to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to "Exchange Act" are to Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

 "South Africa" are to the Republic of South Africa;

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 "U.S. dollar," "$" and "US$" are to the legal currency of the United States;

 "Xceed Holdings" refers to Xceed Holdings CC., a close corporation incorporated under the laws of South Africa, and wholly- owned by The Leatt Family Trust, of which Dr. Christopher J. Leatt, the Company's chairman, is a Trustee and Beneficiary; and

 "ZAR" refers to the South African Rand, the legal currency of South Africa. For all ZAR amounts reported, the dollar amount has been calculated on the basis that $1 = ZAR17.9694ZAR18.7246 for its SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 balance sheet.

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Overview of Our Business

We were incorporated in the State of Nevada on March 11, 2005, under the name Treadzone, Inc. We were a shell company with little or no operations until March 1, 2006, when we acquired the exclusive global manufacturing, distribution, sale and use rights to the Leatt-Brace®, pursuant to a license agreement between the Company and Xceed Holdings, a company controlled by the Company's Chairman and founder, Dr. Christopher Leatt. On May 25, 2005, we changed our name to Leatt Corporation in connection with our anticipated acquisition of the Leatt-Brace® rights. Leatt designs, develops, markets and distributes personal protective equipment for participants in all forms of motor sports and leisure activities, including riders of motorcycles, bicycles, snowmobiles and ATVs. The Company sells its products to customers worldwide through a global network of distributors and retailers. Leatt also acts as the original equipment manufacturer for neck braces sold by other international brands.

The Company's flagship products are based on the Leatt-Brace® system, a patented injection molded neck protection system owned by Xceed Holdings, designed to prevent potentially devastating injuries to the cervical spine and neck. The Company has the exclusive global manufacturing, distribution, sale and use rights to the Leatt-Brace®, pursuant to a license agreement between the Company and Xceed Holdings, a company owned and controlled by the Company's Chairman and founder, Dr. Christopher Leatt. The Company also has the right to use apparatus embodying, employing and containing the Leatt-Brace® technology and has designed, developed, marketed and distributed other personal protective equipment using this technology, as well as its own developed technology, including the Company's new body protection products which it markets under the Leatt Protection Range brand.

The Company's research and development efforts are conducted at its research facilities, located at its executive headquarters in Cape Town, South Africa. The Company employs 34 full-time employees who are dedicated exclusively to research, development, and testing. The Company also utilizes consultants, academic institutions and engineering companies as independent contractors or consultants, from time to time, to assist it with its research and development efforts. Leatt products have been tested and reviewed internally and by external bodies. All Leatt products are compliant with applicable European Union directives, or CE certified, where appropriate. Depending on the market we have other certifications outside of CE. For the US market our motorcycle helmets comply with the DOT (FMVSS 218) helmet safety standard and our bicycle helmet complies with EN1078, as well as CPSC 1203. Our downhill specific bicycle helmets also comply with ASTM F1952. For our Australian Market our bicycle helmet complies with AS/NZS 2063. For the UK market our motorcycle helmets comply with ACU Gold and our Moto 3.5 helmet with JIS T 8133 for the Japanese Market. For the Brazilian market our Moto 7.5 and Moto 3.5 helmets comply with NBR 7471.

Our products are predominately manufactured in China in accordance with our manufacturing specifications, pursuant to outsourced manufacturing arrangements with third-party manufacturers located there, based on agreed terms. We are also building manufacturing capacity outside China, namely, in Thailand and Bangladesh. The Company utilizes outside consultants and its own employees to ensure the quality of its products through regular on-site product inspections. Products sold to our international customers are usually shipped directly from our consolidation warehouse or manufacturers' warehouses to customers or their import agents.

Leatt earns revenues through the sale of its products through approximately 5559 distributors worldwide, who in turn sell its products to retailers. Leatt distributors are required to follow certain standard business terms and guidelines for the sale and distribution of Leatt products. Two Eleven and Leatt SA directly distribute Leatt products to dealers in the United States and South Africa, respectively.

Principal Factors Affecting Our Financial Performance

We believe that the following factors will continue to affect our financial performance:

 Global Economic Fragility - The ongoing turmoil in the global economy, especially in the U.S., Asia and Europe, may have an impact on our business and our financial condition and we may face challenges if economic conditions do not improve. These economic conditions may impact levels of consumer spending in the foreseeable future. If demand forWe sell our products fluctuatesthrough a global network of distributors and dealers who may have difficulty clearing elevated multi-brand stock, previously ordered in response to industry wide supply chain challenges, which in turn could slow new orders and affect our financial performance. If our customers were to experience prolonged slow growth or recession as a result of these economic conditions or otherwise, we could see a drop-in demand for our revenueproducts and gross margin could be harmed.potentially difficulty in collecting accounts receivable.

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 Trade Restrictions - We engage in international manufacturing and sales, which exposes us to trade restrictions and disruptions that could harm our business and competitive position. Most of our products are manufactured in China, and the U.S. administration has announced tariffs on certain products imported into the United States with China as the country of origin. While these tariffs have not had a significantany pricing impact on the shipment of our products to international markets as at September 30, 2022,of June 2023, we believe that the future imposition of, or significant increases in, the level of tariffs, custom duties, export quotas and other barriers and restrictions by the U.S. on China or other countries could disrupt our supply chain, increase the cost of our raw materials and therefore our pricing, and impose the burdens of compliance with foreign trade laws, any of which could potentially affect our bottom line and sales. While we are in continuous discussions with our manufacturers to ensure there are contingencies in place, we cannot assure you that we will not be adversely affected by changes in the trade laws of foreign jurisdictions where we sell and seek to sell our products.

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 Fuel Prices - Significant fluctuations in fuel prices could have both a positive and negative effect on our business and operations. A significant portion of our revenue is derived from international sales and significant fluctuations in world fuel prices could significantly increase the price of shipping or transporting our products, which we may not be able to pass on to our customers. On the other hand, fluctuations in fuel prices lead to higher commuter costs which may encourage the increased use of motorcycles and bicycles as alternative modes of transportation and lead to an increase in the market for our protection products.

 Product Liability Litigation - We face an inherent business risk of exposure to product liability claims arising from the claimed failure of our products to help prevent the types of personal injury or death against which they are designed to help protect. Therefore, we have acquired very costly product liability insurance worldwide. We have not experienced any material uninsured losses due to product liability claims, but it is possible that we could experience material losses in the future. After a two-week trial in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio (Eastern) ending on April 17, 2014, a federal jury returned a defense verdict for the Company in the first Leatt-Brace® product liability lawsuit to be tried in the United States. The plaintiffs in that case had alleged that defective product design and failure to warn had caused a motocross rider to suffer multiple mid-thoracic spine fractures, causing immediate and permanent paraplegia, when he crashed at a relatively low speed on February 13, 2011. When the accident occurred, he was wearing a helmet and other safety gear from several different companies, including the Company's acclaimed Leatt-Brace®. The Company produced evidence at trial showing that his thoracic paraplegia was an unavoidable consequence of his fall, not the result of wearing a Leatt-Brace®, and that the neck brace likely saved his life (or saved him from quadriplegia) by preventing cervical spine injury. The Company had maintained from the onset that this and a small handful of other lawsuits are without merit and that it would vigorously defend itself in each case. In this case, the plaintiffs subsequently appealed the court's decision, and the parties reached an amicable settlement. Although we carry product liability insurance, a successful claim brought against us could significantly harm our business and financial condition and have an adverse impact on our ability to renew our product liability insurance or secure new coverage.

 Protection of Intellectual Property - We believe that the continued success of our business is dependent on our intellectual property portfolio consisting of globally registered trademarks, design patents and utility patents related to the Leatt-Brace®. We believe that a loss of these rights would harm or cause a material disruption to our business and our corporate strategy is to aggressively take legal action against any violators of our intellectual property rights, regardless of where they may be. From time to time, we have had to enforce our intellectual property rights through litigation, and we may be required to do so in the future. Such litigation may result in substantial costs and could divert resources and management attention from the operations of our business.

 Fluctuations in Foreign Currencies - We are exposed to foreign exchange risk as our revenues and consolidated results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in foreign currency as we translate these currencies into U.S. dollars when we consolidate our financial results. While our reporting currency is the U.S. Dollar, a portion of our consolidated revenues are denominated in South African Rand, or ZAR, certain of our assets are denominated in ZAR, and our research and marketing operations in South Africa utilize South African labor sources. A decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar in relation to the ZAR could increase our cost of doing business in South Africa. If the ZAR depreciates against the U.S. Dollar, the value of our ZAR revenues, earnings and assets as expressed in our U.S. Dollar financial statements will decline. We have not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign exchange risk. Furthermore, since 78%70% of our sales are derived outside the U.S., where the U.S. dollar is not the primary currency, significant fluctuations in exchange rates such as the strengthening of the dollar versus our customers' local currency can adversely affect our ability to remain competitive in those areas.

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 Natural or Man-made Catastrophic Events - We are exposed to natural or man-made catastrophic events that may disrupt our business and may reduce consumer demand for our products. A disruption or failure of our systems or operations in the event of a natural disaster, health pandemic, such as the outbreak and global spread of COVID-19 or the coronavirus, or a man-made catastrophic event could cause delays in completing sales, continuing production or performing other critical functions of our business, particularly if a catastrophic event occurred at our primary manufacturing locations or our distributor locations worldwide. Any of these events could severely affect our ability to conduct normal business operations and, as a result, our operating results could be adversely affected. There may also be secondary impacts that are unforeseeable, such as impacts on our consumers and on consumer purchasing behavior, which could cause delays in new orders, delays in completing sales or even order cancellations. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve, we believe the extent of the impact to our operations will be primarily driven by the severity and duration of the pandemic, the pandemic's impact on the U.S. and global economies and the timing, scope and effectiveness of federal, state and local governmental responses to the pandemic. Due to strong consumer demand for outdoor product categories since the initial stages of the pandemic, we did not see any significant material negative impact of COVID-19 on the Company's results of operations for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023. We remain cautiously optimistic that ongoing efforts to increase the availability of new COVID-19 vaccines worldwide will mitigate the spread of the virus throughout Europe and the U.S. (our largest markets) and bring about an end to global quarantines. The continued mutationCOVID-19 pandemic had an adverse impact on global shipping and spread ofsupply chains which caused a disruption in our customers ordering patterns and ultimately inflated certain industry wide stock levels. This was further compounded by the virus,global economic headwinds caused by global quarantines, or theslowdown experienced worldwide due to a high inflationary environment and geo-political instability. The occurrence of any other catastrophic events could have a negative impact on our sales revenue for the coming periods and beyond.

15


 Conflict in Ukraine - We are exposed to conflicts that may disrupt our business and may reduce consumer demand for our products. A disruption or failure of our systems, government sanctions or operations in the event of a conflict could directly affect consumer demand for our products, cause delays in completing sales, shipping of our products, continuing production or performing other critical functions of our business, particularly if a conflict occurs at our primary manufacturing locations or our distributor locations worldwide. Furthermore, a prolonged conflict may have unintended global consequences such as increased inflation, fuel and transportation costs. While we have conducted due diligence on our customers in Russia to ensure that they do not fall into any sanctioned categories, we have seen a delay in the receipt of receivables in our bank account from the distributors of our products in Russia caused by enhanced screening of Russian funds in compliance with global sanctions against Russia for the war in Ukraine. The prolonging or expansion of the conflict could have an adverse impact on our consumers and on consumer purchasing behavior, and result in delays of new orders and completing sales, order cancellations, or payment and shipping delays. We will continue to monitor this fluid situation and any adverse impact that it may have on the global economy in general and on our business operations and especially that of our customers in particular, and we will develop contingencies as necessary to address any disruptions to our business operations as they arise.

 Rising Freight Shipping and Logistics Costs - The economic disruption resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic has had an adverse impact on the global freight shipping industry and on the cost of shipping our products to our global network of distributors, dealers and customers, or their import agents, from warehouses in China. Over the past year,several quarters, the strong rise in demand for Chinese exports has outpaced the availability of containers in Asia, creating a container shortage and huge backlogs in many freight markets around the world, including the U.S., the Middle East, and East Asia. These container shortages at Asian ports and the resultant port congestion in global markets have exacerbated supply bottlenecks and further increased shipping costs, by up to 400%costs. Although we have experienced an easing in some regions, as companies in Asia are reported to be paying premium rates to get containers back. Further compounding matters is the shortage of dockworkers and truck drivers available to load and unload containers at ports in Europe and the U.S. and to move them to other locations, resulting in congested ports. We are working closely with our supply chain management in Asia, our logistics service providers, and our freight forwarders, to streamline our global shipping and logistics processes, to mitigate any disruption to our operations. Continuedthese dynamics, further disruption and pricing volatility in the global shipping and logistics industry could have a negative impact on our results of operations for the coming periods and beyond.

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Results of Operations

The following summary of our results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto for the three and nine-monthsix-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 included herein.

Comparison of Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022

The following table summarizes the results of our operations during the three-month periodsthree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 20212022 and provides information regarding the dollar and percentage increase or (decrease) in such periods:

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  Three Months Ended September 30,      Increase
(Decrease)
  Percentage
Increase

(Decrease)
 
Item 2022
 
  2021     
             
REVENUES$23,258,752 $22,100,827 $1,157,925  5% 
COST OF REVENUES 13,122,213  12,571,692 $550,521  4% 
GROSS PROFIT 10,136,539  9,529,135 $607,404  6% 
PRODUCT ROYALTY INCOME 74,411  58,246 $16,165  28% 
OPERATING EXPENSES            
Salaries and Wages 1,274,554  975,676 $298,878  31% 
Commissions and Consulting 143,691  144,837 $(1,146) -1% 
Professional Fees 166,537  510,713 $(344,176) -67% 
Advertising and Marketing 1,166,804  633,915 $532,889  84% 
Office Lease and Expenses 145,499  99,314 $46,185  47% 
Research and Development Costs 501,604  468,922 $32,682  7% 
Bad Debt Expense 97,325  42,197 $55,128  131% 
General and Administrative 977,796  691,696 $286,100  41% 
Depreciation 264,923  265,777 $(854) 0% 
Total Operating Expenses 4,738,733  3,833,047 $905,686  24% 
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 5,472,217  5,754,334 $(282,117) -5% 
Other Income 7,784  1,413 $6,371  451% 
INCOME BEOFRE INCOME TAXES 5,480,001  5,755,747 $(275,746) -5% 
Income Taxes 1,391,878  1,467,936 $(76,058) -5% 
NET INCOME$4,088,123 $4,287,811 $(199,688) -5% 
  Three Months Ended June 30,    Percentage 
  2023 2022 Increase  Increase 
Item      (Decrease)  (Decrease) 
REVENUES$12,350,224 $17,938,310 $(5,588,086) -31% 
COST OF REVENUES 7,007,442  10,294,238 $(3,286,796) -32% 
GROSS PROFIT 5,342,782  7,644,072 $(2,301,290) -30% 
PRODUCT ROYALTY INCOME 10,248  46,971 $(36,723) -78% 
OPERATING EXPENSES            
Salaries and Wages 1,228,491  1,325,177 $(96,686) -7% 
Commissions and Consulting 110,925  150,634 $(39,709) -26% 
Professional Fees 111,785  79,653 $32,132  40% 
Advertising and Marketing 863,378  746,114 $117,264  16% 
Office Lease and Expenses 161,572  193,878 $(32,306) -17% 
Research and Development Costs 632,968  480,843 $152,125  32% 
Bad Debt Recovery (230,616) (13,969)$(216,647) -1551% 
General and Administrative 868,595  710,351 $158,244  22% 
Depreciation 292,374  287,943 $4,431  2% 
Total Operating Expenses 4,039,472  3,960,624 $78,848  2% 
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 1,313,558  3,730,419 $(2,416,861) -65% 
Other Expenses (16,874) (8,349)$(8,525) -102% 
INCOME BEOFRE INCOME TAXES 1,296,684  3,722,070 $(2,425,386) -65% 
Income Taxes 520,545  995,150 $(474,605) -48% 
NET INCOME$776,139 $2,726,920 $(1,950,781) -72% 

Revenues - We earn revenues from the sale of our protective gear comprising of neck braces, body armor, helmets and other products, parts and accessories both in the United States and abroad. Revenues for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 were $23.26$12.35 million, a 5% increase,31% decrease, compared to $22.10$17.94 million for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. This increasedecrease in worldwide revenues is primarily attributable to a $2.04$4.14 million increasedecrease in helmetbody armor sales, a $1.8$1.82 million increasedecrease in other products, parts and accessories, that were partially offset by a $1.85 million decrease in body armoraccessory sales, and a $0.81$0.77 million decrease in neck brace sales. Revenues generated from sales, to our customersthat was partially offset by a $1.15 million increase in the United States increased from $4.31 million, to $5.42 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.helmet sales. Revenues associated with international customers were $17.84$8.93 million and $17.79$13.91 million, or 77%72% and 81%78% of revenues, respectively, for the three monthsquarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively.

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The following table sets forth our revenues by product line for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021:2022:

 Three months ended September 30,  Three months ended June 30,  
 2022 % of Revenues  2021 % of Revenues  2023 % of Revenues  2022 %of
Revenues
 
Neck braces$1,894,839  8% $2,708,364  12% $541,056  4% $1,314,710  7% 
Body armor 10,519,065  45%  12,365,185  56%  5,375,160  43%  9,511,878  53% 
Helmets 4,359,829  19%  2,320,111  11%  3,523,450  29%  2,377,878  13% 
Other products, parts and accessories 6,485,019  28%  4,707,167  21%  2,910,558  24%  4,733,844  27% 
$23,258,752  100% $22,100,827  100% $12,350,224  100% $17,938,310  100% 

Sales of our flagship neck brace accounted for $1.89 million$0.54 and $2.71$1.31 million, or 8%4% and 12%7% of our revenues for the quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. The 30%59% decrease in neck brace revenues is primarily attributable to a 24%59% decrease in the volume of neck braces sold to our customers globally, when compared to the third quarter of 2021, which was a particularly strong quarter for neck brace sales. Neck brace volumes in the third quarter of 2021 had increased by 181% overUnited States and abroad during the prior year2023 period.

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Our body armor products are comprised of chest protectors, full upper body protectors, upper body protection vests, back protectors, knee braces, knee and elbow guards, off-road motorcycle boots and mountain biking shoes. Body armor sales accounted for $10.52 million$5.38 and $12.37$9.51 million, or 45%43% and 56%53% of our revenues for the quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. The 15%43% decrease in body armor revenues during the 2022 third2023 second quarter is primarily the result of a 30%60% decrease in the volume of upper body armor revenues, when compared toprotection units sold globally during the third quarter of 2021, which was an exceptionally strong quarter for upper body armor revenues.  Upper body armor revenues in the third quarter of 2021 had increased by 114% when compared to the prior year2023 period.

Our helmet sales accounted for $4.36$3.52 and $2.38 million or 19% of our revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $2.32 million or 11% of our revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The 88% increase in helmet sales during the third quarter is primarily due to exceptional global demand for our redesigned MOTO helmet line-up for off-road motorcycle use.

Our other products, parts29% and accessories are comprised of goggles, hydration bags and apparel items including jerseys, pants, shorts and jackets as well as aftermarket support items required primarily to replace worn or damaged parts through our global distribution network. Other products, parts and accessories sales accounted for $6.49 million and $4.71 million, or 28% and 21%13% of our revenues for the quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. The 38%48% increase in revenues from the sale of other products, parts and accessorieshelmet sales during the 2022 third2023 second quarter is primarily due to a 51%strong increase in the sales volumeMTB helmet sales. Sales of our MOTOaward winning, innovative and expanding MTB technical apparel designed for off-road motorcycle and mountain biking use, respectively.

Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit - Cost of revenues for the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $13.12 million and $12.57 million, respectively. Gross Profit for the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $10.14 million and $9.53 million, respectively, or 44% and 43% of revenues, respectively. Ourneck braceproducts continue to generate a higher gross profit margin than our other product categories. Although neck brace revenues accounted for 8% and 12% of our revenues for the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, our gross profit improved during the third quarter of 2022 due to a stabilization in global and domestic shipping and logistics costs,helmet line up increased by 116% when compared to the three month period ended September 30,second quarter of 2022.

Product Royalty Income - Product royalty income is earned on Additionally, MOTO helmet sales to distributors that have royalty agreements in place, as well as on sales of licensed productsvolume increased by third parties that have licensing agreements in place. Product royalty income for the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $74,411 and $58,246, respectively. The 28% increase in product royalty income is due to an increase in the sale of licensed products by licensees141% during the 2022 period.

Salaries and Wages - Salaries and wages for the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $1,274,554 and $975,676, respectively. The 31% increase in salaries and wages during the 2022 period was primarily due to the employment of additional sales, marketing and brand management personnel in the United States and abroad as we continue to expand and build our selling activities globally in order to facilitate growth.  Additionally, share compensation costs relating to a share issuance made to key personnel contributed to the increase in salaries and wages for the 2022 period.

Commissions and Consulting Expense - During the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, commissions and consulting expenses were $143,691 and $144,837, respectively. The 1% decrease in commissions and consulting expenses is primarily the result of a decrease in commissions and incentives paid to external sales representatives in the United States, that were partially offset by an increase in commissions and incentives paid to internal, Company employed sales representatives, in line with an increase in sales growth in the region and our continued drive to build out a strong domestic employee sales force.

Professional Fees - Professional fees consist of costs incurred for audit, tax and regulatory filings, as well as patent protection and product liability litigation expenses incurred as the Company continues to expand. Professional fees for the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $166,537 and $510,713, respectively. The 67% decrease in professional fees is primarily due to a decrease in product liability litigation expenses incurred during the 2022 period.

Advertising and Marketing - The Company places paid advertising in various motorsport and bicycle magazines and online media and sponsors a number of events, professional teams and individuals to increase product and brand visibility globally. Advertising and marketing expenses for the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $1,166,804 and $633,915, respectively. The 84% increase in advertising and marketing expenditure during the 2022 period is primarily due to an increase in global coordinated marketing campaigns undertaken in conjunction with our distribution partners and a return to industry tradeshows. During the 2022 period, the Company successfully partnered with its distribution partners in a cost sharing initiative designed to create synchronized launch campaigns, and returned to trade shows that were previously not well attended due to COVID-19 related travel restrictions.

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Office Lease and Expenses - Office lease and expenses for the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $145,499 and $99,314, respectively.  The 47% increase in office lease and expenses during the 2022 period is primarily due to additional warehouse storage rented in the United States as the Company continues to expand its Reno, Nevada warehousing capability to accommodate storage and distribution of its expanding line up of protective gear.

Research and Development Costs - These costs consist of the salaries of personnel who are directly involved in the research and development of innovative products, as well as the direct costs associated with developing these products. Research and development costs for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, increased to $501,604, from $468,922 during the same 2021 quarter. The 7% increase in research and development costs during the 2022 third quarter is primarily due to the employment of professional product development, design, and quality control personnel, in order to continue the refinement of the Company's product categories and the expansion of our pipeline of innovative cutting-edge products.

Bad Debt Expense - Bad debt expense for the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $97,325 and $42,197, respectively. The 131% increase in bad debt expense is primarily the result of an increase in the provision for unrecoverable debts relating to the Company's international sales.

General and Administrative Expenses - General and administrative expenses consist of insurance, travel, merchant fees, telephone, office and computer supplies. General and administrative expenses for the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $977,796 and $691,696, respectively. The 41% increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to an increase in product and general liability insurance premiums paid during the 2022 period and a significant increase in staff travel activity related to product development, industry trade shows and domestic customer sales visits, in line with a relaxation of COVID-19 related travel restrictions.

Depreciation Expense - Depreciation expense for the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $264,923 and $265,777, respectively. The marginal decrease in depreciation during the 2022 third quarter is primarily due to a decrease in depreciation expenses relating to mold and tooling items that had been fully depreciated, and were partially offset by the addition of warehouse racking and inventory management equipment utilized at the expanded Company's Reno, Nevada warehouse and the addition of upgrades to the Company's direct to consumer website to facilitate an increase in selling activity.

Total Operating Expenses - Total operating expenses increased by $905,686, to $4.74 million, in the quarter ended September 30, 2022, or 24%, compared to $3.83 million in the 2021 period. This increase is primarily due to increases in advertising and marketing, salaries and general and administrative costs, that were partially offset by the decrease in professional fees mentioned in this report.

Net Income - The net income after income taxes for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 was $4.09 million, as opposed to a net income of $4.29 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2021. This 5% decrease in net income is primarily due to the increase in total operating costs, that were partially offset by the increase in revenues and gross profit discussed above.

Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

The following table summarizes the results of our operations during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 and provides information regarding the dollar and percentage increase or (decrease) in such periods:

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  Nine Months Ended September 30,  Increase
(Decrease)
  Percentage
Increase

(Decrease)
 
Item 2022
 
  2021     
             
REVENUES$65,425,170 $49,297,861 $16,127,309  33% 
COST OF REVENUES 38,017,469  27,523,233 $10,494,236  38% 
GROSS PROFIT 27,407,701  21,774,628 $5,633,073  26% 
PRODUCT ROYALTY INCOME 200,221  141,535 $58,686  41% 
OPERATING EXPENSES            
Salaries and Wages 3,897,693  2,813,024 $1,084,669  39% 
Commissions and Consulting 456,911  581,485 $(124,574) -21% 
Professional Fees 505,305  971,969 $(466,664) -48% 
Advertising and Marketing 2,526,808  1,669,648 $857,160  51% 
Office Lease and Expenses 546,398  273,887 $272,511  99% 
Research and Development Costs 1,516,147  1,319,183 $196,964  15% 
Bad Debt Expense 101,680  56,290 $45,390  81% 
General and Administrative 2,399,899  1,830,055 $569,844  31% 
Depreciation 829,790  744,713 $85,077  11% 
Total Operating Expenses 12,780,631  10,260,254 $2,520,377  25% 
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 14,827,291  11,655,909 $3,171,382  27% 
Other Income 5,592  1,354 $4,238  313% 
INCOME BEOFRE INCOME TAXES 14,832,883  11,657,263 $3,175,620  27% 
Income Taxes 3,795,085  2,899,966 $895,119  31% 
NET INCOME$11,037,798 $8,757,297 $2,280,501  26% 

Revenues - We earn revenues from the sale of our protective gear comprising of neck braces, body armor, helmets and other products, parts and accessories both in the United States and internationally. Revenues for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 were $65.43 million, a 33% increase, compared to revenues of $49.30 million for the period ended September 30, 2021. This increase in worldwide revenues is primarily attributable to a $7.54 million increase in helmet sales, a $5.87 million increase in other products, parts and accessory sales and a $4.2 million increase in body armor sales, that were partially offset by a $1.48 million decrease in neck brace sales. Revenues generated from sales to our customers in the United States decreased from $14.79 million to $14.57 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Revenues associated with international customers were $50.86 million and $34.51 million, or 78% and 70% of revenues, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

The following table sets forth our revenues by product line for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:

  Nine months ended September 30, 
  2022  % of Revenues  2021  % of Revenues 
Neck braces$4,741,028  7% $6,224,054  13% 
Body armor 32,513,336  50%  28,309,938  57% 
Helmets 12,426,220  19%  4,886,324  10% 
Other products, parts and accessories 15,744,586  24%  9,877,545  20% 
 $65,425,170  100% $49,297,861  100% 

Sales of our flagship neck brace accounted for $4.74 million and $6.22 million, or 7% and 13% of our revenues for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The 24% decrease in neck brace revenues is primarily attributable to a 25% decrease in the volume of neck braces sold globally, when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021, which was a particularly strong period for neck brace sales. Neck brace volumes for the first nine months of 2021 had increased by 67% over the prior year period.

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Our body armor products are comprised of chest protectors, full upper body protectors, upper body protection vests, back protectors, knee braces, knee and elbow guards, off-road motorcycle boots and mountain biking shoes.  Body armor sales accounted for $32.51 million and $28.31 million, or 50% and 57% of our revenues for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The 15% increase in body armor revenues was primarily the result of continued global shipments of the off-road motorcycle boots and mountain biking shoes comprising our footwear category.

Our Helmets accounted for $12.43 and $4.89 million, or 19% and 10% of our revenues for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The 154% increase in helmet sales during the 2022 period is primarily due to continued strong demand for the Company's expanding and award-winning MTB helmet line up andour redesigned MOTO helmet offering for off-road motorcycle use in the United States and abroad.line up.

Our other products, parts and accessories are comprised of goggles, hydrations bags and apparel items including jerseys, pants, shorts and jackets as well as aftermarket support items required primarily to replace worn or damaged parts through our global distribution network. Other products, parts and accessories sales accounted for $15.74 million$2.91 and $9.88$4.73 million, or 24% and 20%27% of our revenues for the nine-month periodsquarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023, and 2021,2022, respectively. The 59% increase39% decrease in revenues from the sale of other products, parts and accessories during the 2023 second quarter is primarily due to strong demand for oura 33% decrease in the sales volume of MOTO and MTB technical apparel designed for off-road motorcycle and mountain biking use, respectively.use.

Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit - Cost of revenues for the nine-month periodsquarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 were $7.01 and 2021 were $38.02 million and $27.52$10.29 million, respectively. Gross Profit for the nine-month periodsquarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 were $5.34 and 2021 were $27.41 million and $21.77$7.64 million, respectively, or 42%43% and 44%43% of revenues, respectively. Ourneck braceproducts continue to generate a higher gross profit margin than our other product categories. NeckAlthough neck brace revenues accounted for 7%4% and 13%7% of our revenues for the nine-month periodsquarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively.  Additionally, revenues associated with international customers were 78% and 70% ofrespectively our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, with revenues associated with international distribution customers continuing to generate a lower gross profit margin than direct dealer salesremained consistent with the 2022 period due to further stabilization in global shipping and logistics costs as the United States.significant global shipping constraints resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic continued to improve.

Product Royalty Income - Product royalty income is earned on sales to distributors that have royalty agreements in place, as well as on sales of licensed products by third parties that have licensing agreements in place. Product royalty income for the nine-month periodsquarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 were $10,248 and 2021 were $200,221 and $141,535,$46,971, respectively. The 41% increase78% decrease in product royalty income is due to an increasea decrease in the sale of licensed products by licensees during the 20222023 period.

Salaries and Wages - Salaries and wages for the nine-month periodsquarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 were $1,228,491 and 2021 were $3,897,693 and $2,813,024,$1,325,177, respectively. The 39% increase7% decrease in salaries and wages during the 20222023 period was primarily due to the employment of additional sales and warehousing personnela decrease in the United States as we continue to expand and build our selling activities to facilitate growth.  Additionally, share compensation costs relating to a share issuance made to key personnel contributed to the increase in salaries and wages forduring the 2022 period.period which was partially offset by the employment of additional international marketing and sales personel as the Company continues to build a diversified multi-channel sales organization.

Commissions and Consulting Expense - During the nine-month periodsquarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, commissions and consulting expenses were $456,911$110,925 and $581,485,$150,634, respectively. This 21%The 26% decrease in commissions and consulting expenses during the 2022 period is primarily due tothe result of a decrease in commissions and incentives paid to both in-house and external sales representatives in the United States in line with a decrease in sales growth in the region.

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Professional Fees - Professional fees consist of costs incurred for audit, tax and regulatory filings, as well as patent protection and product liability litigation expenses incurred as the Company continues to expand. Professional fees for the nine-month periodsquarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 were $111,785 and 2021 were $505,305 and $971,969,$79,653, respectively. This 48% decreaseThe 40% increase in professional fees is primarily due to an increase in patent development and maintenance costs as the Company continues to develop and patent a decrease in expenditure on product liability litigation during the 2022 period.pipeline of innovative products and technologies.

Advertising and Marketing - The Company places paid advertising in various motorsport and bicycle magazines and online media and sponsors a number of events, professional teams and individuals to increase product and brand visibility.visibility globally. Advertising and marketing expenses for the nine-month periodsquarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 were $863,378 and 2021 were $2,526,808 and $1,669,648,$746,114, respectively. The 51%16% increase in advertising and marketing expenditure during the 20222023 period is primarily due to the production, execution and synchronizationdistribution of global marketing campaigns that incorporate high caliber athlete sponsorships industryand influencer endorsement activations, event and trade showsshow attendance, campaign activation and event attendancecoordinated digital and web-based marketing activities and other coordinated global marketing plans designed to market the Company's growing product offering to a wider group of riders and enthusiasts and continue building a globally recognizable and respectedincrease global consumer brand.engagement.

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Office Lease and Expenses- Office lease and expenses for the nine-month periodsquarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 were $161,572 and 2021 were $546,398 and $273,887,$193,878, respectively. The 99% increase17% decrease in office lease and expenses during the 20222023 period wasis primarily due to a decrease in additional warehouse storage rented in the United States as the Company continues to expandstreamline inventory levels and warehouse operations at its Reno, Nevada warehousing facility to accommodate storage and sales of its expanding line up of protective gear categories.warehouse.

Research and Development Costs - These costs consist of the salaries of personnel who are directly involved in the research and development of innovative products, as well as the direct costs associated with developing these products. Research and development costs for the nine-month periodsquarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021,2023, increased to $1,516,147,$632,968, from $1,319,183,$480,843 during the same 2021 period.2022 quarter. The 15%32% increase in research and development costs during the 2022 period2023 second quarter is primarily due to certification, homologation and development and design consulting costs incurred in order to continue the employmentrefinement of industry specific product development, engineering, design and quality management professionals as the Company continues to refine its wideningCompany's growing product categories and expand athe expansion of our pipeline of innovativeexceptional cutting-edge products.

Bad Debt ExpenseRecovery - Bad debt expenserecovery for the nine-month periodsquarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 were $230,616 and 2021 were $101,680 and $56,290,$13,969, respectively. This 81%The increase in bad debt expense during the 2022 periodrecovery is primarily the result of an increasea decrease in provisions made for unrecoverable debts during the 2023 period, in line with a decrease in the Two Eleven's accounts receivable balance at June 30, 2023, when compared to March 31, 2023 and a decrease in the provision for unrecoverable debts relating to the Company's international customers.

General and Administrative Expenses - General and administrative expenses consist of insurance, travel, merchant fees, telephone, office and computer supplies. General and administrative expenses for the nine-monthquarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $868,595 and $710,351, respectively. The 22% increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to an increase in product liability insurance premiums paid during the 2023 period. Additionally, travel expenditure increased in line with a relaxation of global COVID-19 related travel restrictions and an increase in product development, marketing and sales activation travel.

Depreciation Expense - Depreciation expense for the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $292,374 and $287,943, respectively. The 2% increase in depreciation during the 2023 second quarter is primarily due to the addition of moulds and tooling utilized in the production of the Company's expanding product categories.

Total Operating Expenses - Total operating expenses increased by $78,848, to $4.04 million, for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, or 2%, compared to $3.96 million in the 2022 period. This increase is primarily due to increases in general and administrative, advertising and marketing and research and development costs that were partially offset by bad debt recoveries, a decrease in salaries and wages and commissions paid as discussed above.

Net Income - The net income after income taxes for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 was $776,139, as opposed to net income of $2.73 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2022. This 72% decrease in net income is primarily due to the decrease in sales revenues discussed above.

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

The following table summarizes the results of our operations during the six-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 and provides information regarding the dollar and percentage increase or (decrease) in such periods:

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 Six Months Ended June 30,    Percentage 
 2023 2022 Increase  Increase 
Item      (Decrease)  (Decrease) 
REVENUES$25,429,567 $42,166,418 $(16,736,851) -40% 
COST OF REVENUES 14,314,015  24,895,256 $(10,581,241) -43% 
GROSS PROFIT 11,115,552  17,271,162 $(6,155,610) -36% 
PRODUCT ROYALTY INCOME 23,384  125,810 $(102,426) -81% 
OPERATING EXPENSES            
Salaries and Wages 2,469,927  2,623,139 $(153,212) -6% 
Commissions and Consulting 207,249  313,220 $(105,971) -34% 
Professional Fees 449,028  338,768 $110,260  33% 
Advertising and Marketing 1,704,472  1,360,004 $344,468  25% 
Office Lease and Expenses 311,812  400,899 $(89,087) -22% 
Research and Development Costs 1,217,959  1,014,543 $203,416  20% 
Bad Debt Expense (Recovery) (181,221) 4,355 $(185,576) -4261% 
General and Administrative 1,686,774  1,422,103 $264,671  19% 
Depreciation 572,184  564,867 $7,317  1% 
Total Operating Expenses 8,438,184  8,041,898 $396,286  5% 
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 2,700,752  9,355,074 $(6,654,322) -71% 
Other Expenses (37,798) (2,192)$(35,606) -1624% 
INCOME BEOFRE INCOME TAXES 2,662,954  9,352,882 $(6,689,928) -72% 
Income Taxes 863,594  2,403,207 $(1,539,613) -64% 
NET INCOME$1,799,360 $6,949,675 $(5,150,315) -74% 

Revenues - We earn revenues from the sale of our protective gear comprising of neck braces, body armor, helmets and other products, parts and accessories both in the United States and internationally. Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023 were $25.43 million, a 40% decrease, compared to $42.17 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Revenues generated from sales to our customers in the United States decreased from $9.32 million to $7.32 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Revenues associated with international customers were $18.11 million and $32.85 million, or 71% and 78% of revenues, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. This decrease in global revenues during the 2023 period is attributable to a $10.25 million decrease in body armor sales, a $3.55 million decrease in sales of other products, parts and accessories, a $1.53 million decrease in neck brace sales and a $1.41 million decrease in helmet sales.

The following table sets forth our revenues by product line for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

  Six months ended June 30, 
  2023  % of Revenues  2022  % of
Revenues
 
Neck braces$1,321,371  5% $2,846,189  7% 
Body armor 11,741,341  47%  21,994,271  52% 
Helmets 6,652,204  26%  8,066,391  19% 
Other products, parts and accessories 5,714,651  22%  9,259,567  22% 
 $25,429,567  100% $42,166,418  100% 

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Sales of our flagship neck brace accounted for $1.32 million and $2.85 million, or 5% and 7% of our revenues for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The 54% decrease in neck brace revenues is primarily attributable to a 54% decrease in the volume of neck braces sold to our customers in the United States and abroad.

Our body armor products are comprised of chest protectors, full upper body protectors, upper body protection vests, back protectors, knee braces, knee and elbow guards, off-road motorcycle boots and mountain biking shoes. Body armor sales accounted for $11.74 million and $21.99 million, or 47% and 52% of our revenues for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The 47% decrease in body armor revenues was primarily the result of a 47% decrease in upper body armor revenues and a 49% decrease in the volume of motorcycle boots sold when compared to the 2022 period, which was an exceptionally strong period for motorcycle boot sales. Motorcycle boot revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2022 had increased by 189%, when compared to the prior year period.

Our Helmets accounted for $6.65 million and 2021 were $2,399,899$8.07 million, or 26% and $1,830,055,19% of our revenues for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The 31%18% decrease in helmet sales during the 2023 period is primarily due to a 20% decrease in the volume of MOTO and MTB helmets sold to our customers in the United States and abroad during the 2023 period, when compared to the 2022 period, which was an exceptionally strong period globally for helmet sales. Helmet revenues for the quarter ending June 30, 2022 had increased by 214%, when compared to the prior year period.

Our other products, parts and accessories are comprised of goggles, hydrations bags and apparel items including jerseys, pants, shorts and jackets as well as aftermarket support items required primarily to replace worn or damaged parts through our global distribution network. Other products, parts and accessories sales accounted for $5.71 million and $9.26 million, or 22% and 22% of our revenues for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The 38% decrease in revenues from the sale of other products, parts and accessories is primarily due to a 37% decrease in revenues derived from the sale of our MOTO and MTB technical apparel designed for off-road motorcycle and mountain biking use respectively when compared to the 2022 period, which was a particularly strong period for apparel sales. Apparel revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2022 had increased by 50%, when compared to the prior year period.

Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit - Cost of revenues for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $14.31 million and $24.90 million, respectively. Gross Profit for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $11.12 million and $17.27 million, respectively, or 44% and 41% of revenues respectively. Our neck brace products continue to generate a higher gross margin than our other product categories. Although neck brace revenues accounted for 5% and 7% of our revenues for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, revenues associated with international customers were 71% and 78% of our revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 respectively with revenues associated with international distribution customers continuing to generate a lower gross profit margin than direct dealer sales in the United States. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of revenues for the six month period ended June 30, 2023 was further influenced by a decrease in global shipping and logistic costs as supply chain constraints as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic continued to improve.

Product Royalty Income - Product royalty income is earned on sales to distributors that have royalty agreements in place, as well as on sales of licensed products by third parties that have licensing agreements in place. Product royalty income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $23,384 and $125,810, respectively. The 81% decrease in product royalty income is due to a decrease in the sale of licensed products by licensees during the 2023 period.

Salaries and Wages - Salaries and wages for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $2,469,927 and $2,623,139, respectively. The 6% decrease in salaries and wages during the 2023 period was primarily due to a decrease in share compensation costs relating to a share issuance made to key personnel in the recognition of performance during the 2022 period that was partially offset by the employment of additional sales and marketing professionals in the United States and abroad as we continue to expand our diversified multi-channel sales operations globally.

Commissions and Consulting Expense - During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, commissions and consulting expenses were $207,249 and $313,220. This 34% decrease in commissions and consulting expenses during the 2023 period is primarily due to a decrease in commissions and incentives paid to both in-house and external sales representatives in the United States in line with a decrease in domestic sales growth.

Professional Fees - Professional fees consist of costs incurred for audit, tax and regulatory filings, as well as patent protection and product liability litigation expenses incurred as the Company continues to expand. Professional fees for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $449,028 and $338,768, respectively. This 33% increase in professional fees is primarily due to an increase in patent development and maintenance costs incurred as the Company continues to build a pipeline of innovative products and technologies. Additionally, audit fees increased during the 2023 period.

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Advertising and Marketing - The Company places paid advertising in various motorsport magazines and online media, and sponsors a number of events, teams and individuals to increase product and brand visibility. Advertising and marketing expenses for the six-months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $1,704,472 and $1,360,004, respectively. The 25% increase in advertising and marketing expenditure during the 2023 period is primarily due to the production and execution of global marketing campaigns that incorporate high-caliber athlete and influencer sponsorships, event and trade show attendance attendance, media outreach and coordinated digital marketing activities designed to market the Company's growing product offering and increase global consumer engagement.

Office Lease and Expenses - Office lease and expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $311,812 and $400,899, respectively. The 22% decrease in office lease and expenses during the 2023 period was primarily due to a decrease in additional warehouse storage rented in the United States as the Company continues to streamline and consolidate inventory levels and warehousing operations at its Reno, Nevada warehouse.

Research and Development Costs - These costs consist of the salaries of personnel who are directly involved in the research and development of innovative products, as well as the direct costs associated with developing these products. Research and development costs for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, increased to $1,217,959, from $1,014,543, during the same 2022 period. The 20% increase in research and development costs during the 2023 period is primarily due to certification, homologation, testing and specialized design and development fees incurred as the Company continues to refine its widening product categories and expand a pipeline of exceptional cutting-edge products and technologies.

Bad Debt Expense (Recovery) - Bad debt expense (recovery) for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were ($181,221) and $4,355, respectively. This increase in bad debt recovery during the 2023 period is primarily the result of a decrease in provisions made for unrecoverable debts during the 2023 period in line with a decrease in accounts receivable balances at June 30, 2023, when compared to December 31, 2022.

General and Administrative Expenses - General and administrative expenses consist of insurance, travel, merchant fees, telephone, office and computer supplies. General and administrative expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $1,686,744 and $1,422,103, respectively. The 19% increase in general and administrative expenses during the 20222023 period is primarily as a result of an increase in expenditures on product liability general risk and directors' and officers' insurance premiums during the 2022 period, as the Company expands its product offering and due to the increase in sales over the period.premiums. Additionally, travel expendituresexpenditure increased in line with a relaxation of global COVID-19 related travel restrictions and an increase in product development, marketing, industry tradeshowtrade show and sales travel activity.activation travel.

Depreciation Expense - Depreciation Expense for the nine-monthsix-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 were $572,184 and 2021 were $829,790 and $744,713,$564,867, respectively. This 11%1% increase in depreciation during the 20222023 period is primarily due to the addition of warehouse rackingonline software and inventory management equipment utilized at the expanded Company's Reno, Nevada warehouseweb enhancements designed to improve consumer engagement and upgrades tosales across the Company's direct to consumer website in order to facilitate an increase inweb-based selling activity.platforms.

Total Operating Expenses - Total operating expenses increased by $2.52$0.40 million to $12.78$8.44 million infor the nine-monthsix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, or 5%, compared to $10.26$8.04 million infor the nine-monthsix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. This increase in total operating expenses during the 20222023 period is primarily due to increases in salaries, advertising and marketing, general and administrative warehouse leasing, and research and development costs that were partially offset by the decreasean increase in professional feesbad debts recovered, salaries and wages and commissions paid mentioned in this report.as discussed above.

Net Income - Net income after income taxes for the nine-monthsix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 was $11.04$1.80 million, as opposedcompared to net income after income taxes of $8.76$6.95 million for the nine-monthsix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. This increasedecrease in net income during the 20222023 period is primarily due to the increasedecrease in revenue and gross profitrevenues discussed above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $4.84 million and $0.06 million of short-term investments.$12.00 million. The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:

  September 30, 
  2022  2021 
Net cash provided by operating activities$1,748,661 $1,145,417 
Net cash used in investing activities$(821,740)$(892,662)
Net cash used in financing activities$(634,379)$(534,948)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents$(479,710)$(98,178)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(187,168)$(380,371)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period$5,022,436 $2,967,042 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period$4,835,268 $2,586,671 

2220


  June 30 
  2023  2022 
Net cash provided by operating activities$6,818,148 $953,460 
Net cash used in investing activities$(265,819)$(392,765)
Net cash used in financing activities$(790,369)$(528,191)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents$(867,308)$(105,169)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$4,894,652 $(72,665)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period$7,102,945 $5,022,436 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period$11,997,597 $4,949,771 

Cash decreasedincreased by $187,168$4,894,652 or 4%69%, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, when compared to cash on hand at December 31, 2021.2022. The primary sources of cash for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 were net income of $11,037,798,$1,799,360, decreased accounts receivable of $2,692,726, decreased inventory of $3,466,369, decreased prepaid expenses and other current assets of $2,845,924$865,006 and increased income taxes payablea decrease in deferred assets of $2,073,221.$762,012. The primary uses of cash for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 were increased accounts receivable of $9,925,342, increased inventory of $4,088,914, decreased accounts payable and accrued expenses of $2,136,609,$858,760, a decrease in income taxes payable of $2,026,505, decreased deferred compensation of $400,000, capital expendituresexpenditure of $865,204$265,819 and the repayment of a short term loan amounting to $ 832,089.$738,228.

The Company is currently meeting its working capital needs through cash on hand, a revolving line of credit with a bank, as well as internally generated cash from operations. Management believes that its current cash and cash equivalent balances, along with the net cash generated by operations are sufficient to meet its anticipated operating cash requirements for at least the next twelve months. There are currently no plans for any major capital expenditures in the next twelve months. Our long-term financing requirements depend on our growth strategy, which relates primarily to our desire to increase revenue both in the U.S. and abroad.

Obligations under Material Contracts

Pursuant to our Licensing Agreement with Xceed Holdings, a company controlled by Dr. Christopher Leatt, our founder, chairman and head of research and development, we pay Xceed Holdings 4% of all neck brace sales revenue billed and received by the Company on a quarterly basis based on sales of the previous quarter. During the quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, the Company paid an aggregate of $40,062$34,857 and $58,085$66,844, in licensing fees to Xceed Holdings. In addition, pursuant to a separate license agreement between the Company and Mr. J. P. De Villiers, our former director, the Company is obligated to pay a royalty fee of 1% of all our billed and received neck brace sales revenue, in quarterly installments, based on sales of the previous quarter, to a trust that is beneficially owned and controlled by Mr. De Villiers. During the quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, the Company paid an aggregate of $10,016$8,714 and $14,515,$16,711, in licensing fees to Mr. De Villiers.

From May 15, 2015 through October 31, 2021, the Company was party to a consulting agreement, dated July 8, 2015, between the Company and Innovate Services Limited, or Innovate, a Seychelles limited company in which Dr. Leatt is an indirect beneficiary, pursuant to which, as amended, Innovate served as the Company's exclusive research, development and marketing consultant, in exchange for a monthly fee of $42,233; provided that Dr. Leatt personally performs the services to be performed by Innovate under the agreement.  Either party had the right to terminate the agreement for convenience, upon nine months' prior written notice, or by the Company immediately without notice in the event of Innovate's breach of an obligation under the contract or if Dr. Leatt could no longer perform the services. On November 8, 2021, the Company terminated the agreement with Innovate, effective October 31, 2021, in connection with the wind-up of Innovate's business operations.  The termination of the agreement with Innovate will not have an adverse effect on the Company's research and development operations as the Company simultaneously entered into a new consulting agreement with Innovation Services Limited, Jersey limited company beneficially owned by Dr. Leatt, for the same research, development and marketing  services, and on substantially the same terms and conditions as the terminated agreement. During the quarters ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized an aggregate of $0 and $126,699, respectively, in consulting fees to Innovate.

On November 8, 2021, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Innovation Services Limited, a Jersey limited company in which, Dr. Christopher Leatt, the Company's founder and chairman, is an indirect beneficiary. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Innovation has agreed to serve as the Company's exclusive research, development and marketing consultant, in exchange for a monthly fee of $42,233; provided, however, that Dr. Leatt must remain an Innovation director and beneficiary of a majority of its ownership interests during the term of the agreement, and Dr. Leatt must remain the Company's primary point of contact responsible for the oversight, review and delivery of the services to be performed by Innovation under the agreement. Innovation may increase its monthly fees, on an annual basis, by no greater than the lesser of: (a) two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the prior year's annualized fee; or (b) a percentage equal to then-applicable annual percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) published by the United States Department of Labor's bureau of labor statistics, plus one-half percent (0.5%). The parties further agreed that all intellectual property generated in connection with the services provided under the consulting agreement will be the sole property of the Company. The consulting agreement was effective as of November 1, 2021, and will continue unless terminated by either party in accordance with its terms. Either party has the right to terminate the consulting agreement upon ninesix months' prior written notice, except that the consulting agreement may be terminated by the Company immediately without notice if the services to be performed by Innovation cease to be performed by Dr. Leatt, if beneficial ownership in Innovation by Dr. Leatt's and his immediate family members decreases, or for any other material breach of the agreement. The parties have agreed to settle any dispute under the consulting agreement by submission to JAMS for final and binding arbitration pursuant to its Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures and in accordance with the Expedited Procedures in those Rules.

The Company also simultaneously entered into a side letter agreement, dated November 8, 2021, with Dr. Leatt, pursuant to which Dr. Leatt agreed, among other things: (1) not to perform services similar to the services provided under the agreement for any current or future, direct or indirect competitor of the Company or any similar company; (2) not to solicit any current or future employees of the Company for employment with Innovation or any other entity with which he may become affiliated, or to contact or solicit any current or future stockholder or investor of the Company in connection with any matter that is not directly related to the ongoing or future business operations of the Company; and (3) that he will apprise the Company of any business opportunity that he becomes aware of that could benefit the Company so that the Company, can in its sole discretion, make a determination regarding whether to pursue such opportunity in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders. Dr. Leatt further agreed to continue dedicating a majority of his time on matters related to performance of his duties as a director of the Company and to the fulfillment of his obligations to the Company's research and development efforts under the consulting agreement, and the Company will have the right to adjust the amount of the fees payable under the consulting agreement to the extent of any substantial diminution in his fulfillment of such duties and obligations. Accordingly,The monthly fee increased to $43,289 effective January 1, 2022, the Company's monthly fee to Innovation,and thereafter, increased to $43,289.$44,371 effective January 1, 2023. The foregoing description of the Consulting Agreement and Side Letter Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Consulting Agreement and the Side Letter Agreement, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, hereto and are incorporated by reference in this report. During the quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, the Company recognized an aggregate of $129,867$113,114 and $0,$129,867, respectively, in consulting fees to Innovation.

2321


Pursuant to a Premium Finance Agreement, dated May 27, 2022, between the Company and Aon Premium Finance, LLC, or APF, the Company is obligated to pay APF an aggregate sum of $80,233 in eleven monthly payments on a sliding scale, as follows, $37,381, $37,381, $1,172, $ 1,172, $ 1,172 and thereafter six payments of $326, at a 6.360% annual interest rate, commencing on June 1, 2022 and ending on April 1, 2023. Any late payment during the term of the agreement would be assessed a late penalty of 5% of the payment amount due, and in the event of default APF has the right to accelerate the payment due under the agreement. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had not defaulted on its payment obligations under this agreement.

Pursuant to a Premium Finance Agreement, dated September 20, 2022, between the Company and APF, the Company is obligated to pay APF an aggregate sum of $138,470 in seven payments of $19,781, at a 6.360% annual interest rate, commencing on October 1, 2022 and ending on April 1, 2023. Any late payment during the term of the agreement will be assessed a late penalty of 5% of the payment amount due, and in the event of default APF has the right to accelerate the payment due under the agreement. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had not defaulted on its payment obligations under this agreement.

Pursuant to a Premium Finance Agreement, dated October 25, 2022, between the Company and APF,Aon Premium Finance, the Company is obligated to pay APF an aggregate sum of $1,235,372 in ten payments of $123,537, at aan 8.250% annual interest rate, commencing on December 1, 2022 and ending on September 1, 2023. Any late payment during the term of the agreement will be assessed a late penalty of 5% of the payment amount due, and in the event of default APF has the right to accelerate the payment due under the agreement. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had not defaulted on its payment obligations under this agreement.

Pursuant to a Premium Finance Agreement, dated November 22, 2022, between the Company and Aon Premium Finance, the Company is obligated to pay APF an aggregate sum of $32,451 in ten payments of $3,369, at an 8.250% annual interest rate, commencing on December 1, 2022 and ending on September 1, 2023. Any late payment during the term of the agreement will be assessed a late penalty of 5% of the payment amount due, and in the event of default APF has the right to accelerate the payment due under the agreement. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had not defaulted on its payment obligations under this agreement.

Pursuant to a Premium Finance Agreement, dated May 23, 2023, between the Company and Aon Premium Finance, the Company is obligated to pay APF an aggregate sum of $57,278 in four payments of $14,320, at an 9.990% annual interest rate, commencing on June 1, 2023 and ending on September 1, 2023. Any late payment during the term of the agreement will be assessed a late penalty of 5% of the payment amount due, and in the event of default APF has the right to accelerate the payment due under the agreement. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had not defaulted on its payment obligations under this agreement.

On November 19, 2018, the Company entered into a $1,000,000 revolving line of credit agreement with a bank. Payments for the advancesObligations under the line bear interest at the LIBOR Daily Floating Rate plus 2.5 percentage points, commencing January 1, 2019, and any unpaid principal, interest, or other charges outstanding under the agreement were due and payable on the November 19, 2020, maturity date.  On November 5, 2020, the Company and the bank agreed to extend the line of credit facility through November 19, 2021, with retroactive effect on October 27, 2020.  The renewed line of credit also featured an index floor so that payments for any future advances will bear interest at the greater of the LIBOR Daily Floating Rate or an Index Floor of 1.25 percentage points plus 2.5 percentage points, andare secured the Company's obligations with Company-ownedby equipment and fixtures in the United States of America, accounts receivable and inventory in the U.S..of Leatt Corporation and Two-Eleven Distribution, LLC. On March 1, 2021, we executed a second amendment to the Company and the bank agreedline of credit. The amendment took retroactive effect to an extension ofFebruary 17, 2021, extended the line of credit facility through February 28, 2022 with retroactive effect on February 17, 2021, and increased the revolving line of credit to increase the facility amount to 1,500,000. On$1,500,000. Effective January 21, 2022, the Company andexecuted an amendment to the bank agreedline of credit to extend the line of credit facility through February 28,29, 2023 and to replace interest determined by LIBOR Daily Floating Rate with the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index rate. As of September 30, 2022, no amounts were advancedEffective January 20, 2023, the Company executed an amendment to the Company from the $1,500,000 line of credit facility.to extend the line of credit facility through February 29, 2024. As of June 30, 2023, there were no advances of the line of credit leaving $1,500,000 of the line of credit available for advance.

On December 29, 2021, Two Eleven entered into a Loan and Security agreement with a bank, effective December 17, 2021, to finance equipment. The Equipment Note financed under the Loan and Security Agreement has a total value of $272,519, payable in 36 consecutive monthly installments commencing February 5, 2022, and continuing to January 5, 2025. Interest shall accrue on the entire principal amount of this Equipment Note outstanding from time to time at a fixed rate of 3.5370% per annum. The principal and interest amount of each payment shall be $7,990. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $214,429respectively, $147,422 and $192,290 of the Equipment Note was outstanding.

On December 20, 2022, Two Eleven entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with a bank, effective December 1, 2022, to finance certain equipment owned by Two Eleven. The note issued under the agreement, the Equipment Note, has a total value of $58,075, payable by Two Eleven in 36 consecutive monthly installments, commencing on February 5, 2023, and continuing through to January 5, 2026. Interest will accrue on the entire principal amount of the Equipment Note outstanding from time to time at a fixed rate of 7.8581% per annum, and the principal and interest amount of each installment payment will be $1,816. As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively, $50,802 and $58,075 of the Equipment Note was outstanding.

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Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We have identified the following as the items that require the most significant judgment and often involve complex estimation: revenue recognition, estimating allowances for doubtful accounts receivable, inventory valuation, impairment of long-lived assets, leases and accounting for income taxes.

Revenue and Cost Recognition - The Company's products are sold worldwide to a global network of distributors and dealers, and directly to consumers when there are no dealers or distributors in their geographic area or where consumers choose to purchase directly via the Company's e-commerce website (collectively the "customers").

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Revenues from product sales are recognized when earned, net of applicable provisions for discounts and returns and allowances in the event of product defect where no exchange of product is possible. Revenues are recognized when our performance obligations are satisfied as evidenced by transfer of control of promised goods to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Product royalty income, representing less than 1% of total revenues, is recorded as the underlying product sales occur, in accordance with the related licensing arrangements.

Our standard distributor payment terms range frompre-paymentfrom pre-payment in full to 60 days after shipment and subsequent sales of our products by distributors have no effect on the amount and timing of payments due to us, however, in limited instances qualified distributors and dealers may be granted extended payment terms during selected order periods. In performing such evaluations, we utilize historical experience, sales performance, and credit risk requirements. Furthermore, products purchased by distributors may not be returned to us in the event that any such distributor relationship is terminated.

Since the Company (through its wholly-owned subsidiary) serves as the distributor of Leatt products in the United States, the Company records its revenue and related cost of revenue for its product sales in the United States upon shipment of the merchandise to the dealer or to the ultimate consumer when there is no dealer in the geographic area or the consumer chooses to purchase directly from the Company's e-commerce website and the sales order was received directly from, and paid by, the ultimate consumer. Since the Company (through its South African branch) serves as the distributor of Leatt products in South Africa, the Company records its revenue and related cost of revenue for its product sales in South Africa upon shipment of the merchandise from the branch to the dealer. The Company's standard terms and conditions of sale for non-consumer direct or web-based sales do not allow for product returns other than under warranty.

International sales (other than in the United States and South Africa) are generally drop-shipped directly from the third-party manufacturer to the international distributors. Revenue and related cost of revenue is recognized at the time of shipment from the manufacturer's port when the shipping terms are Free On Board ("FOB") shipping point, Cost and Freight ("CFR") or Cost and Insurance to named place ("CIP") as legal title and risk of loss to the product pass to the distributor. Sales to all customers (distributors, dealers and consumers) are generally final; however, in limited instances, product may be returned and exchanged due to product quality issues. Historically, returns due to product quality issues have not been material and there have been no distributor terminations that resulted in product returns. Cost of revenues also includes royalty fees associated with sales of Leatt-Brace products. Product royalty income is recorded as the underlying product sales occur, in accordance with the related licensing arrangements.

The Company reviews the reserves for customer returns at each reporting period and adjusts them to reflect data available at that time. To estimate reserves for returns, the Company estimates the expected returns and claims based on historical rates as well as events and circumstances that indicate changes to historical rates of product returns and claims. Historically, returns due to product quality issues have not been material and there have been no distributor terminations that resulted in product returns. The provision for estimated returns at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021 was $-0-2022 were $0 and $-0-,$0, respectively.

Sales commissions are expensed when incurred, which is generally at the time of sale or cash received from customers, because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded in commissions and consulting expenses within operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Shipping and handling activities associated with outbound freight, after control over a product has transferred to a customer, are accounted for as a fulfilment cost and are included in revenues and cost of revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Revenue recognized from contracts with customers is recorded net of sales taxes, value added taxes, or similar taxes that are collected on behalf of local taxing authorities.

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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable - Accounts receivable consist of amounts due to the Company from normal business activities. Credit is granted to substantially all distributors on an unsecured basis. We continuously monitor collections and payments from customers and maintainmaintains an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based upon the expected credit losseslossess determined utilizing historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that have been identified. In determining the amount of the allowance, we are required to make certain estimates and assumptions. Accounts receivable balances that are still outstanding after we have used reasonable collection efforts are written off as uncollectible. While such credit losses have historically been minimal, within our expectations and the provisions established, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have had in the past. A significant change in the liquidity or financial position of any of our significant customers could have a material adverse effect on the collectability of our accounts receivable and our future operating results. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $372,889$540,716 at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and $291,584$743,621 at December 31, 2021.2022.

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Inventory Valuation - Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market.net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in first-out (FIFO) method. Inventory consists primarily of finished goods. Shipping and handling costs are included in the cost of inventory. In assessing the inventory value, we make estimates and judgments regarding reserves required for product obsolescence, aging of inventory and other issues potentially affecting the saleable condition of products. In performing such evaluations, we utilize historical experience as well as current market information. The reserve for obsolescence was $265,084$285,236 at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and $116,183$105,072 at December 31, 2021.2022.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets - Our long-lived assets include property and equipment. We evaluate our long-lived assets for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired. In evaluating an asset for recoverability, we estimate the future cash flow expected to result from the use of the asset and eventual disposition. If the expected future undiscounted cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss, equal to the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the asset, is recognized. We have determined there waswere no impairment chargecharges during the quarterssix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.

Operating Leases - The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at contract inception. Operating leases are included in the right-of-use assets ("ROU''), and lease liability obligations are included in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset of the lease term and lease liability obligations represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date, based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the Company's leases typically do not provide an implicit rate, the Company estimates its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. The ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives and lease direct costs. The Company's lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Please refer to Note 3 "Leases", in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Income Taxes - As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our income tax provision (benefit) in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating our current income tax provision (benefit) together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheets. We regularly evaluate our ability to recover the reported amount of our deferred income taxes considering several factors, including our estimate of the likelihood of the Company generating sufficient taxable income in future years during the period over which the temporary differences reverse.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 11, "Recent Accounting Pronouncements" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the respective dates of adoption, or expected adoption and effects on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on its financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to its stockholders.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Not Applicable.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company's management, under the direction of its Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Sean Macdonald, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15.

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Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in our SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC's rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer determined that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were deemed to be effective.

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reportingreporting.

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings in the ordinary course of our business. Other than as set forth below, weWe are currently not aware of any legal proceedings the ultimate outcome of which, in our judgment based on information currently available, would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

On April 3, 2018, a wrongful death lawsuit was filed against the Company in Superior Court of California, Imperial County, and subsequently removed to USDC San Diego. The claims asserted included strict liability, negligence, failure to warn, and breach of implied and express warranties. After facing a vigorous defense, the plaintiffs agreed to a confidential settlement dismissing all claims against the Company. The Court granted a final dismissal order on August 18, 2022.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

There are no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A "Risk Factors" of our annual report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2021.2022.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

None.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

We have no information to disclose that was required to be in a report on Form 8-K during the period covered by this report, but was not reported. There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to our board of directors.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report or incorporated by reference:

ExhibitNo.Description
31.1Certifications of Principal Executive Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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31.2Certifications of Principal Financial Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
32.1Certifications of Principal Executive Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
32.2Certifications of Principal Financial Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
101*Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
  
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document-the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File as its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
  
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
  
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
  
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
  
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
  
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
  
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*Filed with this Form 10-Q for Leatt Corporation. Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive data files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

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SIGNATURES

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: Date: November 9, 2022August 10, 2023LEATT CORPORATION
 By: /s/ Sean Macdonald
 Sean Macdonald
 Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
 (Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.Description
31.1Certifications of Principal Executive Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
31.2Certifications of Principal Financial Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
32.1Certifications of Principal Executive Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
32.2Certifications of Principal Financial Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
101*Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
  
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document-the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File as its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
  
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
  
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
  
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
  
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
  
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
  
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*Filed with this Form 10-Q for Leatt Corporation. Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive data files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

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