UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2019June 30, 2021

or
 
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to 

Commission File Number: 001-38888 
Red River Bancshares, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Louisiana
72-1412058
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
72-1412058
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
1412 Centre Court Drive, Suite 402,501, Alexandria, Louisiana71301
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (318) 561-5028

Not Applicable
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, no par valueRRBIThe NASDAQNasdaq Stock Market, LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES ☐    NOYes     No  
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    YESYes     NO  No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  Yes      NO    No  
At MayAs of July 31, 2019,2021, the registrant had 7,300,2467,276,483 shares of common stock, no par value, issued and outstanding. 



TABLE OF CONTENTS



TABLE OF CONTENTS

2




GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this filing to “we,” “our,” “us,” “the Company,” and “our company” refer to Red River Bancshares, Inc., a Louisiana corporation and bank holding company, and its consolidated subsidiaries. All references in this filing to “Red River Bank,” the “bank,"the bank,” and the “Bank”"the Bank” refer to Red River Bank, our wholly owned bank subsidiary.
Other abbreviations or acronyms used in this filing are defined below.
ABBREVIATION OR ACRONYMDEFINITION
AFSAvailable-for-sale
ABBREVIATION OR ACRONYMASCDEFINITION
2018 2-for-1 stock splitA stock split that was accomplished by a stock dividend with a record date of October 1, 2018, whereby each holder of the Company's common stock received one additional share of common stock for each share owned as of such date.
AFSAvailable-for-sale
AOCIAccumulated other comprehensive income or loss
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
ASUAccounting Standards Update
Basel IIIBasel Committee's 2010 Regulatory Capital Framework (Third Accord)
BOLIBank-owned life insurance
CECLbp(s)Basis point(s)
CARES ActCoronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, as amended
CBLRCommunity Bank Leverage Ratio
CECL
Current Expected Credit Losses, related to ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
COVID-19Coronavirus Disease 2019
Economic Aid ActEconomic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act
Economic Growth ActEconomic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act
EPSEarnings per share
Exchange ActSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FDIAFederal Deposit Insurance Act
FDICFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FBT CT IFederal ReserveFBT Capital Trust IBoard of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank of Dallas
FTEFully taxable equivalent basis
GAAPGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America
HTMHFIHeld-to-maturityHeld for investment
IPOHFSHeld for sale
IPOInitial public offering
LPOMSALoan production office
MSAMetropolitan statistical area
NOWNegotiable order of withdrawal
OTTINPA(s)Other-than-temporary impairmentNonperforming asset(s)
SECOTTIOther-than-temporary impairment
PPPPaycheck Protection Program
PPP1PPP First Draw
PPP2PPP Second Draw
SBASmall Business Administration
SBICSmall Business Investment Company
Securities ActSecurities Act of 1933, as amended
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
TDR(s)Troubled debt restructuring(s)
Trust IIRed River Statutory Trust II
Trust IIIRed River Statutory Trust III
3


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This quarterly reportQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and our financial performance. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “predict,” “potential,” “believe,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “continue,” “will,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection,” “would,” and “outlook,” or the negative version of those words, or such other comparable words or phrases of a future or forward-looking nature. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs, and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Accordingly, we caution you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions, and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
There are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following:

business and economic conditions generally and in the financial services industry, nationally and within our local market areas;
the impact of COVID-19 (including the emergence of multiple COVID-19 variants) on our business, the communities where we have our banking centers, the state of Louisiana, and the United States, related to the economy and overall financial stability;
government and regulatory responses to the COVID-19 pandemic;
government intervention in the U.S. financial system;system, including the effects of recent and future legislative, tax, accounting, and regulatory actions and reforms, including the CARES Act and the Economic Aid Act which established the SBA PPP1 and the PPP2 programs, and other stimulus legislation or changes in banking, securities, accounting, and tax laws and regulations, and their application by our regulators;
changes in management personnel;
increased competition in the financial services industry, particularly from regional and national institutions;
volatility and direction of market interest rates;
our ability to maintain important deposit customer relationships, our reputation, orand to otherwise avoid liquidity risks;
factors that can impact the performance of our loan portfolio, including real estate values and liquidity in our primary market areas, the financial health of our commercial borrowers, and the success of construction projects that we finance, including any loans acquired in acquisition transactions;
changes in the value of collateral securing our loans;
risks associated with system failures or failures to protect against cybersecurity threats, such as breaches of our network security;
deterioration of our asset quality;
the adequacy of our reserves, including our allowance for loan losses;
operational risks associated with our business;
natural disasters and adverse weather, acts of terrorism, pandemics, an outbreak of hostilities or other international or domestic calamities, and other matters beyond our control;
our ability to prudently manage our growth and execute our strategy;
compliance with the extensive regulatory framework that applies to us;
the impending cessation of LIBOR and the impact of replacement alternatives on our business;
changes in the laws, rules, regulations, interpretations, or policies relating to financial institution, accounting, tax, trade, monetary, and fiscal matters; and
the impact of recentother risks and future legislative and regulatory changes, including the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, the Economic Growth Act, and other changes in banking, securities, accounting, and tax laws and regulations, and their application by our regulators; and
other factors that are discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors”uncertainties listed from time to time in our Prospectus that wasreports and documents filed with the SEC on May 3, 2019, relating to our IPO.

SEC.
The foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read together with the other cautionary statements included in this quarterly reportQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Additional information on these and other risk factors can be found in "Part II - Item 1A. Risk Factors" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in "Part I - Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what we anticipate. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

4


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

RED RIVER BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share amounts)June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks$33,728 $29,537 
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks633,744 417,664 
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents667,472 447,201 
Securities available-for-sale512,012 498,206 
Equity securities3,961 4,021 
Nonmarketable equity securities3,449 3,447 
Loans held for sale12,291 29,116 
Loans held for investment1,600,388 1,588,446 
Allowance for loan losses(19,460)(17,951)
Premises and equipment, net47,414 46,924 
Accrued interest receivable6,039 6,880 
Bank-owned life insurance27,710 22,413 
Intangible assets1,546 1,546 
Right-of-use assets3,950 4,154 
Other assets11,704 8,231 
Total Assets$2,878,476 $2,642,634 
LIABILITIES
Noninterest-bearing deposits$1,031,486 $943,615 
Interest-bearing deposits1,538,113 1,396,745 
Total Deposits2,569,599 2,340,360 
Accrued interest payable1,432 1,774 
Lease liabilities4,042 4,233 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities10,479 10,789 
Total Liabilities2,585,552 2,357,156 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred stock, no par value:
Authorized - 1,000,000 shares; NaN Issued and Outstanding
Common stock, no par value:
Authorized - 30,000,000 shares;
Issued and Outstanding - 7,284,994 and 7,325,333 shares
65,934 68,055 
Additional paid-in capital1,692 1,545 
Retained earnings224,240 208,957 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)1,058 6,921 
Total Stockholders' Equity292,924 285,478 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$2,878,476 $2,642,634 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
(in thousands, except share amounts)(Unaudited)
March 31,
2019
 (Audited)
December 31,
2018
ASSETS   
Cash and due from banks$32,371
 $34,070
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks145,593
 117,836
Securities available-for-sale319,353
 307,877
Equity securities3,869
 3,821
Nonmarketable equity securities1,303
 1,299
Loans held for sale2,210
 2,904
Loans held for investment1,349,181
 1,328,438
Allowance for loan losses(13,101) (12,524)
Premises and equipment, net40,033
 39,690
Accrued interest receivable4,988
 5,013
Bank-owned life insurance21,434
 21,301
Intangible assets1,546
 1,546
Right-of-use assets4,844
 
Other assets8,494
 9,317
Total Assets$1,922,118
 $1,860,588
LIABILITIES   
Noninterest-bearing deposits$565,757
 $547,880
Interest-bearing deposits1,125,377
 1,097,703
Total Deposits1,691,134
 1,645,583
Other borrowed funds
 
Junior subordinated debentures11,341
 11,341
Accrued interest payable1,967
 1,757
Lease liabilities4,856
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities10,636
 8,204
Total Liabilities1,719,934
 1,666,885
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY   
Preferred stock, no par value:
Authorized - 1,000,000 shares; None Issued and Outstanding

 
Common stock, no par value:
Authorized - 30,000,000 shares;
Issued and Outstanding - 6,636,926 and 6,627,358 shares
41,271
 41,094
Retained earnings164,534
 160,115
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(3,621) (7,506)
Total Stockholders' Equity202,184
 193,703
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$1,922,118
 $1,860,588



RED RIVER BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, 
(in thousands, except per share data)2021202020212020
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME
Interest and fees on loans$16,351 $17,076 $33,517 $33,542 
Interest on securities2,138 1,876 4,027 3,667 
Interest on federal funds sold25 37 47 150 
Interest on deposits in other banks129 32 229 238 
Dividends on stock
Total Interest and Dividend Income18,644 19,023 37,822 37,603 
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest on deposits1,397 2,051 2,984 4,543 
Interest on other borrowed funds16 16 
Total Interest Expense1,397 2,067 2,984 4,559 
Net Interest Income17,247 16,956 34,838 33,044 
Provision for loan losses150 1,525 1,600 2,028 
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses17,097 15,431 33,238 31,016 
NONINTEREST INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts1,140 718 2,199 1,946 
Debit card income, net1,204 896 2,250 1,651 
Mortgage loan income2,357 1,947 5,239 2,835 
Brokerage income806 395 1,640 1,139 
Loan and deposit income395 627 868 927 
Bank-owned life insurance income164 144 297 287 
Gain (Loss) on equity securities11 33 (59)96 
Gain (Loss) on sale and call of securities34 840 193 1,223 
SBIC income239 190 480 368 
Other income53 33 71 82 
Total Noninterest Income6,403 5,823 13,178 10,554 
OPERATING EXPENSES
Personnel expenses8,110 7,646 16,131 14,995 
Occupancy and equipment expenses1,329 1,235 2,608 2,419 
Technology expenses744 615 1,408 1,202 
Advertising226 215 409 476 
Other business development expenses307 256 607 551 
Data processing expense532 471 917 921 
Other taxes532 438 1,057 875 
Loan and deposit expenses193 273 448 519 
Legal and professional expenses368 605 737 1,100 
Regulatory assessment expenses213 139 414 164 
Other operating expenses838 976 1,819 1,597 
Total Operating Expenses13,392 12,869 26,555 24,819 
Income Before Income Tax Expense10,108 8,385 19,861 16,751 
Income tax expense1,869 1,531 3,557 3,152 
Net Income$8,239 $6,854 $16,304 $13,599 
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic$1.13 $0.94 $2.23 $1.86 
Diluted$1.13 $0.93 $2.22 $1.85 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6
(in thousands, except per share data)For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME   
Interest and fees on loans$15,504
 $13,586
Interest on securities1,763
 1,822
Interest on federal funds sold212
 51
Interest on deposits in other banks416
 107
Dividends on stock9
 6
Total Interest and Dividend Income17,904
 15,572
INTEREST EXPENSE   
Interest on deposits2,296
 1,535
Interest on other borrowed funds
 3
Interest on junior subordinated debentures156
 124
Total Interest Expense2,452
 1,662
NET INTEREST INCOME15,452
 13,910
Provision for loan losses526
 411
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES14,926
 13,499
NONINTEREST INCOME   
Service charges on deposit accounts1,026
 1,200
Debit card income, net695
 704
Mortgage loan income514
 346
Brokerage income365
 335
Loan and deposit income346
 268
Bank-owned life insurance income133
 137
Gain on sale of investments
 41
Other income217
 126
Total Noninterest Income3,296
 3,157
OPERATING EXPENSES   
Personnel expenses6,640
 6,142
Occupancy and equipment expenses1,175
 1,079
Technology expenses544
 506
Advertising209
 175
Other business development expenses282
 307
Data processing expense459
 392
Other taxes353
 342
Loan and deposit expenses223
 180
Legal and professional expenses319
 324
Other operating expenses954
 860
Total Operating Expenses11,158
 10,307
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE7,064
 6,349
Income tax expense1,368
 1,118
NET INCOME$5,696
 $5,231
EARNINGS PER SHARE(1)
   
Basic$0.86
 $0.78
Diluted$0.85
 $0.77
(1)
2018 amounts adjusted to give effect to the 2018 2-for-1 stock split



RED RIVER BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, 
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Net income$8,239 $6,854 $16,304 $13,599 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized net gain (loss) on securities arising during period1,792 1,386 (7,229)9,126 
Tax effect(377)(291)1,518 (1,916)
(Gain) loss on sale of securities included in net income(34)(840)(193)(1,223)
Tax effect177 41 257 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)1,389 432 (5,863)6,244 
Comprehensive Income$9,628 $7,286 $10,441 $19,843 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
7
(in thousands)For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
Net income$5,696
 $5,231
Other comprehensive income (loss):   
Unrealized net gains (loss) on securities arising during period4,918
 (4,245)
Tax effect(1,033) 907
Less: Gains included in net income
 (41)
Tax effect
 9
Total other comprehensive income (loss)3,885
 (3,370)
Comprehensive income$9,581
 $1,861


RED RIVER BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
Common
Shares Issued
Common
Stock
Additional Paid-In CapitalRetained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Balance as of December 31, 20197,306,221 $68,082 $1,269 $182,571 $(24)$251,898 
Net income— — — 6,745 — 6,745 
Stock incentive plan— — 64 — — 64 
Issuance of shares of common stock through exercise of stock options14,720 — — — 
Issuance of shares of common stock as board compensation1,591 87 — — — 87 
Cash dividend - $0.06 per common share— — — (439)— (439)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — 5,812 5,812 
Balance as of March 31, 20207,322,532 $68,177 $1,333 $188,877 $5,788 $264,175 
Net income— — — 6,854 — 6,854 
Stock incentive plan— — 96 — — 96 
Cash dividend - $0.06 per common share— — — (440)— (440)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — 432 432 
Balance as of June 30, 20207,322,532 $68,177 $1,429 $195,291 $6,220 $271,117 
Balance as of December 31, 20207,325,333 $68,055 $1,545 $208,957 $6,921 $285,478 
Net income— — — 8,065 — 8,065 
Stock incentive plan— — 93 — — 93 
Issuance of shares of common stock as board compensation1,075 56 — — — 56 
Repurchase of common stock under stock repurchase program(19,661)(1,018)— — — (1,018)
Cash dividend - $0.07 per common share— — — (511)— (511)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — (7,252)(7,252)
Balance as of March 31, 20217,306,747 $67,093 $1,638 $216,511 $(331)$284,911 
Net income— — — 8,239 — 8,239 
Stock incentive plan— — 54 — — 54 
Forfeiture of restricted shares of common stock(100)— — — — 
Repurchase of common stock under stock repurchase program(21,653)(1,159)— — — (1,159)
Cash dividend - $0.07 per share— — — (510)— (510)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — 1,389 1,389 
Balance as of June 30, 20217,284,994 $65,934 $1,692 $224,240 $1,058 $292,924 




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
8
(in thousands, except share amounts)
Common
Stock
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017$45,539
 $137,949
 $(5,385) $178,103
Net income
 5,231
 
 5,231
Stock incentive plan expense
 47
 
 47
Issuance of 1,226 shares of
common stock as board compensation
(1)
92
 
 
 92
Cash dividend - $0.15 per share(1)

 (1,009) 
 (1,009)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 (3,370) (3,370)
Balance at March 31, 2018$45,631
 $142,218
 $(8,755) $179,094
        
Balance at December 31, 2018$41,094
 $160,115
 $(7,506) $193,703
Net income
 5,696
 
 5,696
Stock incentive plan expense
 49
 
 49
Issuance of 7,200 shares of
common stock through exercise of stock options
80
 
 
 80
Issuance of 2,368 shares of
common stock as board compensation
97
 
 
 97
Cash dividend - $0.20 per share
 (1,326) 
 (1,326)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 3,885
 3,885
Balance at March 31, 2019$41,271
 $164,534
 $(3,621) $202,184
(1)
Adjusted to give effect to the 2018 2-for-1 stock split


RED RIVER BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 
(in thousands)20212020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$16,304 $13,599 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation932 900 
Amortization317 260 
Share-based compensation earned147 160 
Share-based board compensation earned26 35 
(Gain) Loss on other assets owned(22)
Net (accretion) amortization on securities AFS1,407 1,293 
(Gain) Loss on sale and call of securities(193)(1,223)
Provision for loan losses1,600 2,028 
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense(1,119)(292)
Net (increase) decrease in loans HFS16,825 (9,489)
Net (increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable841 (1,241)
Net (increase) decrease in BOLI(297)(286)
Net increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable(342)(228)
Net increase (decrease) in accrued income taxes payable(621)3,108 
Other operating activities, net(467)1,819 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities35,338 10,452 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Activity in securities AFS:
Sales111,535 86,925 
Maturities, principal repayments, and calls54,607 42,076 
Purchases(188,583)(198,841)
Purchase of nonmarketable equity securities(2)(2,091)
Capital contribution in partnerships(40)
Net (increase) decrease in loans HFI(12,299)(177,480)
Purchase of bank owned life insurance(5,000)
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets96 302 
Purchases of premises and equipment(1,422)(615)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(41,108)(249,724)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase (decrease) in deposits229,239 348,202 
Proceeds from other borrowed funds50,000 
Repayments of other borrowed funds(50,000)
Repurchase of common stock(2,177)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
Cash dividends(1,021)(879)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities226,041 347,331 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents220,271 108,059 
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period447,201 133,292 
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period$667,472 $241,351 
(in thousands)For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$5,696
 $5,231
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation424
 417
Amortization113
 112
Share-based compensation earned49
 47
Share-based board compensation earned97
 92
(Gain) loss on sale of other assets owned(20) 6
Net (accretion) amortization on AFS securities283
 350
Net (accretion) amortization on HTM securities
 4
Gains on sales of AFS securities
 (41)
Provision for loan losses526
 411
Net (increase) decrease in loans held for sale694
 (1,156)
Net (increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable25
 451
Net (increase) decrease in BOLI(133) (137)
Net increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable210
 (55)
Other operating activities, net1,759
 1,791
Net cash provided by operating activities9,723
 7,523
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Activity in AFS securities:   
Sales
 3,168
Maturities, prepayments and calls17,005
 13,208
Purchases(23,845) 
Activity in HTM securities:   
Maturities, prepayments and calls
 735
Purchase of nonmarketable equity securities(4) (3)
Net increase in loans(20,692) (28,526)
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets333
 7
Purchases of premises and equipment(767) (250)
Net cash used in investing activities(27,970) (11,661)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Net increase in deposits45,551
 34,348
Repayments of other borrowed funds
 (45)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options80
 
Cash dividends(1,326) (1,009)
Net cash provided by financing activities44,305
 33,294
Net change in cash and cash equivalents26,058
 29,156
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period151,906
 59,667
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period$177,964
 $88,823
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS INCLUDE   
Cash and due from banks$32,371
 $16,049
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks145,593
 72,774
 $177,964
 $88,823
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES   
Cash paid during the year for:   
Interest$2,242
 $1,717
Income taxes$
 $
Initial measurement and recognition of operating lease assets in exchange for lease liabilities$4,954
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
9

RED RIVER BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)For the Six Months Ended June 30, 
20212020
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest$3,325 $4,788 
Income taxes$5,311 $317 
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION FOR NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Assets acquired in settlement of loans$266 $23 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
10

RED RIVER BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
1.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company were prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information, general practices within the financial services industry, and with instructions for Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these interim financial statements do not include all of the information or footnotes required by GAAP for annual financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements have been included. The results of operations for the interim periods disclosed herein are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire fiscal year. These statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial StatementsCompany's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2018,2020, included in the Company’s Prospectus filed withAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the SEC on May 3, 2019, relating to its IPO.year ended December 31, 2020.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These changes in presentation did not have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There were no material changes or developments during the reporting period with respect to methodologies the Company uses when applying critical accounting policies and developing critical accounting estimates as disclosed in Note 1 of the Notesnotes to the Consolidated Financial Statementsaudited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018,2020, that were included in the Company's Prospectus as filed withAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the SEC on May 3, 2019.year ended December 31, 2020. In preparing the financial statements, the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the interim period presented. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature and include appropriate estimated provisions.
Accounting Standards Adopted in 2019
As of January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) and the related amendments using the modified retrospective approach. The primary purpose of this ASU was to increase the transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing a lease liability related to the lessee's obligation to make lease payments based on a lease contract, and a right-of-use asset related to the lessee's right to use the leased asset for the term of the lease. The Company recorded right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities of $4.9 million at the time of adoption. The required disclosures are included in Note 5 to these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. ASU 2017-12 permits hedge accounting for risk components in hedging relationships involving nonfinancial risk and interest rate risk. It also changes the guidance for designating fair value hedges of interest rate risk and for measuring the change in fair value of the hedged item in fair value hedges of interest rate risk. In addition to the amendments to the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships, the amendments in this ASU also align the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements. This ASU requires an entity to present the earnings effect of the hedging instrument in the same income statement line item in which the earnings effect of the hedged item is reported. ASU 2017-12 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2019 and did not have a material impact on our financial statements as the Company does not utilize derivatives as of March 31, 2019.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13sets forth the CECL model requiring the Company to measure all expected credit losses for financial instruments held as ofat the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicableASU 2016-13 requires enhanced disclosures related to the measurement ofsignificant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses. In addition, the update amends the accounting for credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost and applies to some off-balance sheet credit exposures. For public business entities that areAFS securities. As an SEC registrants, the amendments in this update areregistrant with smaller reporting company filing status as determined on June 30, 2019, CECL is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years.the Company January 1, 2023. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of this ASU on the consolidated financial statements and disclosures. In that regard, the Company has formed a cross functionalcross-functional working group and is currently working through itsan implementation plan. The implementation plan which includes an assessment and documentation of processes, internal controls, and data, sources; model development and documentation;documentation, documentation of processes, and implementation of a third-party vendor solution to assist in the applicationadoption of ASU 2016-13.
Table of Contents2.    Securities

2.Securities
Securities held for indefinite periods of time are classified as AFS and carried at estimated fair value. Investment activity for the six months ended June 30, 2021, included $188.6 million of securities purchased, partially offset by $111.5 million in sales and $54.6 million in maturities, principal repayments, and calls. The Company does not hold HTM securities. net unrealized gain on the securities AFS portfolio decreased $7.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
11

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities AFS are summarized in the following tables (in thousands):tables:
June 30, 2021
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Securities AFS:
Mortgage-backed securities$296,205 $1,913 $(4,340)$293,778 
Municipal bonds207,413 4,142 (504)211,051 
U.S. agency securities7,055 153 (25)7,183 
Total Securities AFS$510,673 $6,208 $(4,869)$512,012 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
As of March 31, 2019       
Securities AFS:       
Mortgage-backed securities$219,112
 $81
 $(3,922) $215,271
Municipal bonds82,302
 387
 (1,120) 81,569
U.S. agency securities20,528
 47
 (71) 20,504
U.S. Treasury securities1,995
 14
 
 2,009
Total Securities AFS$323,937
 $529
 $(5,113) $319,353
 Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair
Value
As of December 31, 2018       
Securities AFS:       
Mortgage-backed securities$221,799
 $11
 $(7,122) $214,688
Municipal bonds70,416
 94
 (2,235) 68,275
U.S. agency securities23,170
 6
 (261) 22,915
U.S. Treasury securities1,994
 5
 
 1,999
Total Securities AFS$317,379
 $116
 $(9,618) $307,877

December 31, 2020
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Securities AFS:
Mortgage-backed securities$271,709 $3,450 $(332)$274,827 
Municipal bonds207,834 5,498 (51)213,281 
U.S. agency securities9,902 200 (4)10,098 
Total Securities AFS$489,445 $9,148 $(387)$498,206 
The amortized costs and estimated market valuesfair value of debt securities as of March 31, 2019,June 30, 2021, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in thousands).below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers have the right to call or repay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Within one year$10,636
 $10,591
After one year but within five years50,140
 49,649
After five years but within ten years89,701
 88,653
After ten years173,460
 170,460
Total$323,937
 $319,353


(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Within one year$4,069 $4,077 
After one year but within five years30,116 30,758 
After five years but within ten years40,610 41,716 
After ten years435,878 435,461 
Total$510,673 $512,012 
Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses as of March 31, 2019June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2018,2020, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position is described as follows (in thousands):follows:
Less than twelve monthsTwelve months or more
(in thousands)Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
June 30, 2021
Securities AFS:
Mortgage-backed securities$(4,340)$214,411 $$
Municipal bonds(504)32,969 
U.S. agency securities(25)2,955 
Total Securities AFS$(4,869)$250,335 $$
December 31, 2020
Securities AFS:
Mortgage-backed securities$(332)$72,367 $$
Municipal bonds(51)9,466 
U.S. agency securities(4)4,996 
Total Securities AFS$(387)$86,829 $$
 Less than twelve months Twelve months or more
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair
Value
As of March 31, 2019:       
Securities AFS:       
Mortgage-backed securities$(26) $3,842
 $(3,896) $195,240
Municipal bonds(10) 3,557
 (1,110) 44,388
U.S. agency securities(5) 951
 (66) 12,846
Total Securities AFS$(41) $8,350
 $(5,072) $252,474
        
As of December 31, 2018:       
Securities AFS:       
Mortgage-backed securities$(75) $8,845
 $(7,047) $200,532
Municipal bonds(48) 3,389
 (2,187) 52,879
U.S. agency securities(41) 3,801
 (220) 14,123
Total Securities AFS$(164) $16,035
 $(9,454) $267,534
12

The numberAs of investment positionsJune 30, 2021, the Company held 97 securities that were in an unrealized loss position totaled 260 as of March 31, 2019.positions. The aggregate unrealized loss of these securities as of March 31, 2019,June 30, 2021, was 1.58%0.95% of the amortized cost basis of the total securities AFS securities portfolio. Management and the Asset-Liability Management Committee continually monitor the securities portfolio and are able to effectively measure and monitor the unrealized loss positions on these securities. Management does not intend to sell these securities prior to recovery, and it is more likely than not that the Company will have the ability to hold them, primarily due to adequate liquidity, until each security has recovered its cost basis, as the Company's current liquidity position is more than adequate.basis. The unrealized losses ofon these securities hashave been determined by management to be a function of the movement of interest rates since the time of purchase. Based on the review of available information, including recent changes in interest rates and credit rating information, management believes the declinesdecline in fair value of these securities areis temporary. The Company does not consider these securities to have OTTI.
Management evaluates securities for OTTI on at least a quarterly basis and more frequently if economic or market concerns merit such evaluation. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost; (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; and (3) whether the Company intends to, and it is more likely than not that it will be able to, retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. Additionally, the Company annually performs a detailed credit review of the municipal securities owned to identify any potential credit concerns. There were no OTTI losses on debt securities related to credit losses recognized during the threesix months ended March 31, 2019June 30, 2021, or the year ended December 31, 2018.2020.
The proceeds from sales and calls of securities AFS and their gross gain (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, are shown below:
Three Months Ended
June 30, 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Proceeds (1)
$50,399 $55,765 $115,168 $86,925 
Gross gain$408 $861 $850 $1,316 
Gross loss$(374)$(21)$(657)$(93)
(1)The proceeds include the gross gain and loss.
Pledged Securities
Securities with carrying values of approximately $99.9$114.3 million and $93.5$105.1 million were pledged to secure public entity deposits as of March 31, 2019June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2018,2020, respectively.
13


3.    Loans and Asset Quality
3.Loans and Asset Quality
Loans
Total loans held for investmentLoans HFI by category and loans held for saleHFS are summarized below (in thousands):below:
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Real estate:   
Commercial real estate$475,269
 $454,689
One-to-four family residential406,823
 406,963
Construction and development111,344
 102,868
Commercial and industrial269,987
 275,881
Tax-exempt56,838
 60,104
Consumer28,920
 27,933
Total loans held for investment$1,349,181
 $1,328,438
Total loans held for sale$2,210
 $2,904

(in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Real estate:
Commercial real estate$578,005 $556,769 
One-to-four family residential462,611 442,889 
Construction and development101,073 127,321 
Commercial and industrial280,004 250,428 
SBA PPP, net of deferred income82,972 118,447 
Tax-exempt73,289 68,666 
Consumer22,434 23,926 
Total loans HFI$1,600,388 $1,588,446 
Total loans HFS$12,291 $29,116 
Allowance for Loan Losses
The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses by category for the threesix months ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands):June 30, 2021:
Beginning
Balance December 31, 2018
 
Provision
for Loan
Losses
 
Loans
Charged-off
 Recoveries 
Ending
Balance March 31, 2019
(in thousands)(in thousands)Beginning
Balance December 31, 2020
Provision
for Loan
Losses
Charge-offsRecoveriesEnding
Balance
June 30, 2021
Real estate:         Real estate:
Commercial real estate$3,081
 $(201) $
 $
 $2,880
Commercial real estate$5,798 $730 $$$6,528 
One-to-four family residential3,146
 (137) 
 1
 3,010
One-to-four family residential5,390 412 (10)5,799 
Construction and development951
 (57) 
 77
 971
Construction and development1,699 (326)1,374 
Commercial and industrial4,604
 991
 
 1
 5,596
Commercial and industrial3,631 698 (40)13 4,302 
SBA PPP, net of deferred incomeSBA PPP, net of deferred income318 (91)227 
Tax-exempt372
 (46) 
 
 326
Tax-exempt680 69 749 
Consumer370
 (24) (81) 53
 318
Consumer435 108 (163)101 481 
Total allowance for loan losses$12,524
 $526
 $(81) $132
 $13,101
Total allowance for loan losses$17,951 $1,600 $(213)$122 $19,460 
The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses by category for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 (in thousands):2020:
(in thousands)Beginning
Balance December 31, 2019
Provision
for Loan
Losses
 Charge-offs RecoveriesEnding
Balance December 31, 2020
Real estate:
Commercial real estate$3,454 $2,344 $$$5,798 
One-to-four family residential3,323 2,057 10 5,390 
Construction and development1,211 501 (14)1,699 
Commercial and industrial5,175 551 (2,184)89 3,631 
SBA PPP, net of deferred income318 318 
Tax-exempt334 346 680 
Consumer440 176 (355)174 435 
Total allowance for loan losses$13,937 $6,293 $(2,553)$274 $17,951 
 
Beginning
Balance December 31, 2017
 
Provision
for Loan
Losses
 
Loans
Charged-off
 Recoveries 
Ending
Balance December 31, 2018
Real estate:         
Commercial real estate$3,270
 $(189) $(27) $27
 $3,081
One-to-four family residential3,099
 (136) (4) 187
 3,146
Construction and development852
 99
 
 
 951
Commercial and industrial2,836
 2,112
 (353) 9
 4,604
Tax-exempt432
 (60) 
 
 372
Consumer406
 164
 (353) 153
 370
Total allowance for loan losses$10,895
 $1,990
 $(737) $376
 $12,524
14


Table of Contents    

The balance in the allowance for loan losses and the related recorded investment in loans by category as of March 31, 2019,June 30, 2021, are as follows (in thousands):follows:
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Acquired with
Deteriorated
Credit
Quality
 Total
(in thousands)(in thousands)Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
Acquired with
Deteriorated
Credit
Quality
Total
Allowance for loan losses:       Allowance for loan losses:
Real estate:       Real estate:
Commercial real estate$133
 $2,747
 $
 $2,880
Commercial real estate$614 $5,914 $$6,528 
One-to-four family residential3
 3,007
 
 3,010
One-to-four family residential11 5,788 5,799 
Construction and development11
 960
 
 971
Construction and development1,374 1,374 
Commercial and industrial3,440
 2,156
 
 5,596
Commercial and industrial10 4,292 4,302 
SBA PPP, net of deferred incomeSBA PPP, net of deferred income227 227 
Tax-exempt
 326
 
 326
Tax-exempt749 749 
Consumer23
 295
 
 318
Consumer106 375 481 
Total allowance for loan losses$3,610
 $9,491
 $
 $13,101
Total allowance for loan losses$741 $18,719 $$19,460 
       
Loans:       Loans:
Real estate:       Real estate:
Commercial real estate$3,408
 $471,861
 $
 $475,269
Commercial real estate$3,610 $574,395 $$578,005 
One-to-four family residential1,150
 405,673
 
 406,823
One-to-four family residential401 462,210 462,611 
Construction and development53
 111,291
 
 111,344
Construction and development750 100,323 101,073 
Commercial and industrial11,834
 258,153
 
 269,987
Commercial and industrial800 279,204 280,004 
SBA PPP, net of deferred incomeSBA PPP, net of deferred income82,972 82,972 
Tax-exempt
 56,838
 
 56,838
Tax-exempt73,289 73,289 
Consumer101
 28,819
 
 28,920
Consumer106 22,328 22,434 
Total loans held for investment$16,546
 $1,332,635
 $
 $1,349,181
Total loans HFITotal loans HFI$5,667 $1,594,721 $$1,600,388 
The balance in the allowance for loan losses and the related recorded investment in loans by category as of December 31, 2018,2020, are as follows (in thousands):follows:
(in thousands)Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
Acquired with
Deteriorated
Credit
Quality
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Real estate:
Commercial real estate$268 $5,530 $$5,798 
One-to-four family residential45 5,345 5,390 
Construction and development1,699 1,699 
Commercial and industrial540 3,091 3,631 
SBA PPP, net of deferred income318 318 
Tax-exempt680 680 
Consumer111 324 435 
Total allowance for loan losses$964 $16,987 $$17,951 
Loans:
Real estate:
Commercial real estate$3,617 $553,152 $$556,769 
One-to-four family residential1,126 441,763 442,889 
Construction and development127,321 127,321 
Commercial and industrial3,979 246,449 250,428 
SBA PPP, net of deferred income118,447 118,447 
Tax-exempt68,666 68,666 
Consumer114 23,812 23,926 
Total loans HFI$8,836 $1,579,610 $$1,588,446 
 
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Acquired with
Deteriorated
Credit
Quality
 Total
Allowance for loan losses:       
Real estate:       
Commercial real estate$206
 $2,875
 $
 $3,081
One-to-four family residential20
 3,126
 
 3,146
Construction and development12
 939
 
 951
Commercial and industrial2,304
 2,300
 
 4,604
Tax-exempt
 372
 
 372
Consumer75
 295
 
 370
Total allowance for loan losses$2,617
 $9,907
 $
 $12,524
        
Loans:       
Real estate:       
Commercial real estate$3,829
 $450,860
 $
 $454,689
One-to-four family residential2,348
 404,615
 
 406,963
Construction and development55
 102,813
 
 102,868
Commercial and industrial15,516
 260,365
 
 275,881
Tax-exempt
 60,104
 
 60,104
Consumer104
 27,829
 
 27,933
Total loans held for investment$21,852
 $1,306,586
 $
 $1,328,438
15

Commitments to Extend Credit
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer if all conditions of the commitment have been met. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not

Table of Contents    

necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s evaluation of the customer’s ability to repay. As of March 31, 2019, unfunded loan commitments totaled approximately $235.8 million. As of December 31, 2018, unfunded loan commitments totaled approximately $231.5 million.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. As of March 31, 2019, commitments under standby letters of credit totaled approximately $14.0 million. As of December 31, 2018, commitments under standby letters of credit totaled approximately $11.6 million. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans
A summary of current, past due, and nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2019,June 30, 2021, is as follows (in thousands):follows:
Accruing
Accruing    
Current 30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 Nonaccrual 
Total
Loans
(in thousands)(in thousands)Current30-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days
or More
Past Due
NonaccrualTotal
Loans
Real estate:         Real estate:
Commercial real estate$472,597
 $677
 $657
 $1,338
 $475,269
Commercial real estate$577,258 $$$747 $578,005 
One-to-four family residential405,616
 808
 59
 340
 406,823
One-to-four family residential462,380 231 462,611 
Construction and development111,291
 
 
 53
 111,344
Construction and development100,824 249 101,073 
Commercial and industrial263,808
 2,509
 
 3,670
 269,987
Commercial and industrial279,198 799 280,004 
SBA PPP, net of deferred incomeSBA PPP, net of deferred income82,972 82,972 
Tax-exempt56,838
 
 
 
 56,838
Tax-exempt73,289 73,289 
Consumer28,802
 74
 
 44
 28,920
Consumer22,396 37 22,434 
Total loans held for investment$1,338,952
 $4,068
 $716
 $5,445
 $1,349,181
Total loans HFITotal loans HFI$1,598,317 $44 $$2,026 $1,600,388 
A summary of current, past due, and nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2018,2020, is as follows (in thousands):follows:
Accruing
(in thousands)Current30-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days
or More
Past Due
NonaccrualTotal
Loans
Real estate:
Commercial real estate$554,861 $62 $$1,846 $556,769 
One-to-four family residential442,096 219 574 442,889 
Construction and development127,258 63 127,321 
Commercial and industrial249,453 93 882 250,428 
SBA PPP, net of deferred income118,447 118,447 
Tax-exempt68,666 68,666 
Consumer23,891 27 23,926 
Total loans HFI$1,584,672 $464 $$3,307 $1,588,446 
 Accruing    
 Current 30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 Nonaccrual 
Total
Loans
Real estate:         
Commercial real estate$452,477
 $
 $850
 $1,362
 $454,689
One-to-four family residential405,961
 512
 66
 424
 406,963
Construction and development102,776
 36
 1
 55
 102,868
Commercial and industrial272,174
 32
 
 3,675
 275,881
Tax-exempt60,104
 
 
 
 60,104
Consumer27,851
 16
 22
 44
 27,933
Total loans held for investment$1,321,343
 $596
 $939
 $5,560
 $1,328,438
16


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Impaired Loans
Impaired loans include TDRs and performing and nonperforming loans. Information pertaining to impaired loans as of March 31, 2019,June 30, 2021, is as follows (in thousands):follows:
(in thousands)Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Average
Recorded
Investment
With no related allowance recorded:
Real estate:
Commercial real estate$1,659 $1,656 $— $1,488 
One-to-four family residential343 311 — 652 
Construction and development750 750 — 250 
Commercial and industrial1,730 786 — 323 
SBA PPP, net of deferred income— 
Tax-exempt— 
Consumer— 
Total with no related allowance4,482 3,503 — 2,714 
With allowance recorded:
Real estate:
Commercial real estate1,958 1,954 614 1,947 
One-to-four family residential90 90 11 212 
Construction and development
Commercial and industrial14 14 10 2,587 
SBA PPP, net of deferred income
Tax-exempt
Consumer106 106 106 109 
Total with related allowance2,168 2,164 741 4,855 
Total impaired loans$6,650 $5,667 $741 $7,569 
17

 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
With no related allowance recorded:       
Real estate:       
Commercial real estate$2,631
 $2,499
 $
 $2,378
One-to-four family residential861
 802
 
 1,328
Construction and development18
 15
 
 16
Commercial and industrial4,329
 3,994
 
 6,850
Tax-exempt
 
 
 
Consumer12
 11
 
 11
Total with no related allowance7,851
 7,321
 
 10,583
With allowance recorded:       
Real estate:       
Commercial real estate923
 909
 133
 1,241
One-to-four family residential358
 348
 3
 421
Construction and development51
 38
 11
 38
Commercial and industrial8,803
 7,840
 3,440
 6,825
Tax-exempt
 
 
 
Consumer92
 90
 23
 91
Total with related allowance10,227
 9,225
 3,610
 8,616
Total impaired loans$18,078
 $16,546
 $3,610
 $19,199
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Information pertaining to impaired loans as of December 31, 2018,2020, is as follows (in thousands):follows:
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
With no related allowance recorded:       
Real estate:       
Commercial real estate$2,376
 $2,255
 $
 $2,470
One-to-four family residential1,912
 1,855
 
 2,026
Construction and development18
 16
 
 738
Commercial and industrial11,003
 9,707
 
 8,909
Tax-exempt
 
 
 
Consumer12
 12
 
 10
Total with no related allowance15,321
 13,845
 
 14,153
With allowance recorded:       
Real estate:       
Commercial real estate1,584
 1,574
 206
 1,715
One-to-four family residential507
 493
 20
 497
Construction and development52
 39
 12
 41
Commercial and industrial5,809
 5,809
 2,304
 5,813
Tax-exempt
 
 
 
Consumer95
 92
 75
 35
Total with related allowance8,047
 8,007
 2,617
 8,101
Total impaired loans$23,368
 $21,852
 $2,617
 $22,254


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(in thousands)Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Average
Recorded
Investment
With no related allowance recorded:
Real estate:
Commercial real estate$1,459 $1,428 $— $1,417 
One-to-four family residential891 827 — 987 
Construction and development— 
Commercial and industrial92 92 — 1,173 
SBA PPP, net of deferred income— 
Tax-exempt— 
Consumer— 
Total with no related allowance2,443 2,348 — 3,579 
With allowance recorded:
Real estate:
Commercial real estate2,402 2,189 268 1,533 
One-to-four family residential306 299 45 234 
Construction and development
Commercial and industrial4,854 3,887 540 6,521 
SBA PPP, net of deferred income
Tax-exempt
Consumer114 113 111 103 
Total with related allowance7,676 6,488 964 8,399 
Total impaired loans$10,119 $8,836 $964 $11,978 
The interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2019June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2018June 30, 2020, was $172,000$21,000 and $181,000,$71,000, respectively. The interest income recognized on impaired loans for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, was $86,000 and $162,000, respectively.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
The restructuring of a loan is considered a TDR if the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and the bank has granted a concession. Concessions grant terms to the borrower that would not be offered for new debt with similar risk characteristics. Concessions typically include interest rate reductions or below market interest rates, revising amortization schedules to defer principal and interest payments, and other changes necessary to provide payment relief to the borrower and minimize the risk of loss. There were no unfunded commitments to extend credit related to these loans.loans as of June 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020.
A summary of current, past due, and nonaccrual TDR loans as of March 31, 2019,June 30, 2021, is as follows (dollars in thousands):follows:
(dollars in thousands)Current30-89
Days
Past Due
90 Days
or More
Past Due
NonaccrualTotal
TDRs
Real estate:
Commercial real estate$1,782 $$$$1,782 
One-to-four family residential296 296 
Construction and development
Commercial and industrial
SBA PPP, net of deferred income
Tax-exempt
Consumer
Total$2,078 $$$$2,078 
Number of TDR loans10 10 
18

 Current 
30-89
Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 Nonaccrual 
Total
TDRs
Real estate:         
Commercial real estate$1,413
 $
 $
 $1,338
 $2,751
One-to-four family residential205
 
 
 
 205
Construction and development
 
 
 38
 38
Commercial and industrial39
 
 
 2,137
 2,176
Tax-exempt
 
 
 
 
Consumer53
 
 
 
 53
Total$1,710
 $
 $
 $3,513
 $5,223
Number of TDR loans11
 
 
 6
 17
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A summary of current, past due, and nonaccrual TDR loans as of December 31, 2018,2020, is as follows (dollars in thousands):follows:
(dollars in thousands)Current30-89
Days
Past Due
90 Days
or More
Past Due
NonaccrualTotal
TDRs
Real estate:
Commercial real estate$1,151 $$$1,212 $2,363 
One-to-four family residential303 303 
Construction and development
Commercial and industrial
SBA PPP, net of deferred income
Tax-exempt
Consumer
Total$1,454 $$$1,217 $2,671 
Number of TDR loans12 
 Current 
30-89
Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 Nonaccrual 
Total
TDRs
Real estate:         
Commercial real estate$1,267
 $
 $
 $1,362
 $2,629
One-to-four family residential208
 
 
 
 208
Construction and development
 
 
 39
 39
Commercial and industrial41
 
 
 2,139
 2,180
Tax-exempt
 
 
 
 
Consumer56
 
 
 
 56
Total$1,572
 $
 $
 $3,540
 $5,112
Number of TDR loans10
 
 
 6
 16
A summary ofThere were 0 loans modified as TDRs that occurred during the threesix months ended March 31, 2019June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2018, is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
   Recorded Investment   Recorded Investment
 
Loan
Count
 
Pre
Modification
 
Post
Modification
 
Loan
Count
 
Pre
Modification
 
Post
Modification
Real estate:           
Commercial real estate1
 $166
 $166
 1
 $435
 $479
One-to-four family residential
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and development
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-exempt
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
Total1
 $166
 $166
 1
 $435
 $479

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The TDRs described above did not increase the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018.June 30, 2020. Additionally, there were no0 defaults on loans during the threesix months ended March 31, 2019June 30, 2021 or March 31, 2018,June 30, 2020, that had been modified inas a TDR during the prior twelve months.
Short-term loan modifications on loans HFI were made to provide temporary relief to borrowers that have been adversely affected by the outbreak of COVID-19. In accordance with interagency regulatory guidance issued in March 2020, and revised in April 2020, these short-term deferrals are not deemed to be TDRs to the extent they meet the terms of such guidance.
Credit Quality Indicators
Loans are categorized based on the degree of risk inherent in the credit and the ability of the borrower to service the debt. A description of the general characteristics of the Bank’s risk rating grades follows:
Pass - These ratingsloans are assigned to loans withof satisfactory quality and do not require a risk level ranging from very low to acceptable based on the borrower’s financial condition, financial trends, management strength, and collateral quality.more severe classification.
Special Mention - This category includes loans with potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan.
Substandard - Loans in this category have well defined weaknesses which jeopardize normal repayment of principal and interest.
Doubtful - Loans in this category have well defined weaknesses that make full collection improbable.
Loss - Loans classified in this category are considered uncollectible and charged-off to the allowance for loan losses.
The following table summarizes loans by risk rating as of March 31, 2019 (in thousands):June 30, 2021:
(in thousands)PassSpecial
Mention
SubstandardDoubtfulLossTotal
Real estate:
Commercial real estate$573,788 $521 $3,696 $$$578,005 
One-to-four family residential461,909 331 371 462,611 
Construction and development100,466 607 101,073 
Commercial and industrial274,360 2,016 3,628 280,004 
SBA PPP, net of deferred income82,972 82,972 
Tax-exempt73,289 73,289 
Consumer22,327 107 22,434 
Total loans HFI$1,589,111 $2,868 $8,409 $$$1,600,388 
19

 Pass 
Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Loss Total
Real estate:           
Commercial real estate$456,722
 $15,858
 $2,689
 $
 $
 $475,269
One-to-four family residential403,112
 2,784
 927
 
 
 406,823
Construction and development109,974
 588
 782
 
 
 111,344
Commercial and industrial248,183
 9,906
 11,898
 
 
 269,987
Tax-exempt56,838
 
 
 
 
 56,838
Consumer28,724
 37
 159
 
 
 28,920
Total loans held for investment$1,303,553
 $29,173
 $16,455
 $
 $
 $1,349,181
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The following table summarizes loans by risk rating as of December 31, 2018 (in thousands):2020:
(in thousands)PassSpecial
Mention
SubstandardDoubtfulLossTotal
Real estate:
Commercial real estate$551,954 $555 $4,260 $$$556,769 
One-to-four family residential441,374 486 1,029 442,889 
Construction and development126,542 779 127,321 
Commercial and industrial245,043 1,310 4,075 250,428 
SBA PPP, net of deferred income118,447 118,447 
Tax-exempt68,666 68,666 
Consumer23,813 113 23,926 
Total loans HFI$1,575,839 $2,351 $10,256 $$$1,588,446 
Commitments to Extend Credit
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer if all conditions of the commitment have been met. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s evaluation of the customer’s ability to repay. As of June 30, 2021, unfunded loan commitments totaled approximately $315.5 million. As of December 31, 2020, unfunded loan commitments totaled approximately $283.3 million.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. As of June 30, 2021, commitments under standby letters of credit totaled approximately $12.0 million. As of December 31, 2020, commitments under standby letters of credit totaled approximately $10.5 million. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
4.    Deposits
Deposits were $2.57 billion and $2.34 billion as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. This increase was a result of customers receiving funds from government stimulus programs, customers depositing the proceeds from their PPP2 loans, and customers maintaining larger deposit balances. Deposits are summarized below:
(in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Noninterest-bearing deposits$1,031,486 $943,615 
Interest-bearing deposits:
NOW accounts383,753 402,572 
Money market accounts637,845 506,902 
Savings accounts173,428 146,264 
Time deposits < $100,000110,105 108,982 
Time deposits $100,000 to $250,000137,879 138,683 
Time deposits > $250,00095,103 93,342 
Total interest-bearing deposits1,538,113 1,396,745 
Total deposits$2,569,599 $2,340,360 
5.     Contingencies
The Company and the Bank are involved, from time to time, in various legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these claims or litigation cannot be determined at this time, in the opinion of management, neither the Company nor the Bank are involved in such legal proceedings that the resolution is expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.
 Pass 
Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Loss Total
Real estate:           
Commercial real estate$439,580
 $11,883
 $3,226
 $
 $
 $454,689
One-to-four family residential402,864
 1,992
 2,107
 
 
 406,963
Construction and development101,754
 375
 739
 
 
 102,868
Commercial and industrial251,987
 8,311
 15,583
 
 
 275,881
Tax-exempt60,104
 
 
 
 
 60,104
Consumer27,729
 44
 160
 
 
 27,933
Total loans held for investment$1,284,018
 $22,605
 $21,815
 $
 $
 $1,328,438
20


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6.     Fair Value
4.Junior Subordinated Debentures
The Company has issued $11.3 million of floating rate junior subordinated debentures and is the sponsor of three wholly owned business trusts: Trust II, Trust III, and FBT CT I. On April 1, 2013, the Company assumed $5.0 million of floating rate junior subordinated debentures and FBT CT I in conjunction with its acquisition of Fidelity Bancorp, Inc. These trusts have issued a total of $11.0 million of floating rate capital securities (trust preferred securities) to investors and a total of $341,000 of common securities to the Company. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, junior subordinated debentures were as follows (in thousands):
 Trust II Trust III FBT CT I Total
Trust preferred securities$3,000
 $3,000
 $5,000
 $11,000
Common securities93
 93
 155
 341
Total junior subordinated debentures$3,093
 $3,093
 $5,155
 $11,341
        
Issue dateMay 28, 2003
 April 20, 2005
 September 4, 2003
  
Call dateMay 28, 2008
 June 15, 2010
 August 8, 2008
  
Maturity dateMay 28, 2033
 June 15, 2035
 August 8, 2033
  
Interest rate as of March 31, 20196.05% 4.76% 5.54%  
Interest rate as of December 31, 20185.65% 4.30% 5.34%  

The trust preferred securities represent an interest in the Company’s junior subordinated debentures, which were purchased by the business trusts and have substantially the same payment terms as the trust preferred securities. The junior subordinated debentures are the only assets of the trusts and interest payments from the debentures, payable quarterly, finance the distributions paid on the trust preferred securities. The junior subordinated debentures are redeemable prior to the maturity date, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, subject to the terms of the trust indentures.
5.Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception of the contract and assesses the appropriate classification as operating or financing. Operating leases with terms greater than one year are included in right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. Agreements with both lease and non-lease components are accounted for separately, with only the lease component capitalized. Operating right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the term using the interest rate implicit in the contract, when available, or the Company's incremental collateralized borrowing rate with similar terms.
The Company maintains six operating leases on land and buildings for banking center facilities under long-term leases. These operating leases contain renewal options for periods ranging from three to five years that expire at various dates through October 31, 2031, with no residual value guarantees. Future obligations relating to the exercise of renewal options is included in the measurement if, based on the judgment of management, the renewal option is reasonably certain to be exercised. Factors in determining whether an option is reasonably certain of exercise include, but are not limited to, the value of leasehold improvements, the value of the renewal rate compared to market rates, and the presence of factors that would cause a significant economic penalty to the Company if the option is not exercised. Management reasonably plans to exercise all options, and as such, all renewal options are included in the measurement of the right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities. As of March 31, 2019, the Company had right-of-use assets of $4.8 million and lease liabilities of $4.9 million.
ASC 842, Leases provides several practical expedients available for use in transition. The Company elected to use the standard’s package of practical expedients, which allows the use of previous conclusions about lease identification, lease classification, and the accounting treatment for initial direct costs. The Company also elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases with lease terms of one year or less. Therefore, the Company will not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets for such leases.
Operating lease expenses for operating leases accounted for under ASC 842, Leases for the three months ended March 31, 2019, were approximately $137,000, and are included as a component of occupancy and equipment expenses within the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Accounting for leases in accordance with ASC 842, Leases has not had a material impact on the consolidated statements of income, and is not expected to in future periods.


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The table below summarizes other information related to the Company's operating leases as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands):
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities for operating leases$125
Weighted average remaining operating lease term10.9 years
Weighted average operating lease discount rate3.4%


Future obligations over the primary and renewal option terms of the Company’s long-term operating leases as of March 31, 2019, are as follows (in thousands):


 Amount
9 months remaining in 2019 $375
2020 520
2021 529
2022 537
2023 539
Thereafter 3,354
Total lease payments 5,854
Less: Imputed interest (998)
Present value of lease liabilities $4,856

The Company's obligations under financing leases are not material and have not been included in assets and liabilities in the financial statements.
6.Fair Value
The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Fair Value Disclosure
Securities AFS, securitiesloans HFS, and loans held for saleequity securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as impaired loans, foreclosed assets, and other certain assets. The nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures indicates that assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value according to a fair value hierarchy comprised of three levels:
Level 1 pricing represents quotes on the exact financial instrument that is traded in active markets. Quoted prices on actively traded equities, for example, are in this category.
Level 2 pricing is derived from observable data including market spreads, current and projected rates, prepayment data, and credit quality. The valuation may be based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 pricing is derived without the use of observable data. In such cases, mark-to-model strategies are typically employed. Often, these types of instruments have no active market, possess unique characteristics, and are thinly traded.
The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair value:
Investment Securities and other Stocks: The fair values for marketable securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3).
Loans Held for Sale:HFS: Residential mortgage loans originated and held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value on an individual basis. The fair values of mortgage loans held for saleHFS are based on commitments on hand from
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investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics. As such, the fair value adjustments for mortgage loans held for saleHFS are recurring Level 2.
Loans Held for Investment:HFI: The Company does not record loans held for investmentHFI at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan may be considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses may be established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment using estimated fair value methodologies. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value, and discounted cash flows. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company considers the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company considers the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.
Foreclosed Assets: Foreclosed assets, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, are reported at fair value, determined on the basis of current appraisals, comparable sales, and other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources, adjusted for estimated selling costs (Level 2). However, foreclosed assets are considered Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy because management has qualitatively applied a discount due to the size, supply of inventory, and the incremental discounts applied to the appraisals. Management also considers other factors, including changes in absorption rates, length of time the property has been on the market, and anticipated sales values, which have resulted in adjustments to the collateral value estimates indicated in certain appraisals.
21

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Fair Value of Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis
The table below presents the recorded amount of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):basis:
 Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
March 31, 2019       
Loans held for sale$2,210
 $
 $2,210
 $
Securities AFS:       
Mortgage-backed securities215,271
 
 215,271
 
U.S. agency securities20,504
 
 20,504
 
Municipal bonds81,569
 
 81,569
 
U.S. Treasury securities2,009
 
 2,009
 
Equity securities3,869
 3,869
 
 
        
December 31, 2018       
Loans held for sale$2,904
 $
 $2,904
 $
Securities AFS:       
Mortgage-backed securities214,688
 
 214,688
 
U.S. agency securities22,915
 
 22,915
 
Municipal bonds68,275
 
 68,275
 
U.S. Treasury securities1,999
 
 1,999
 
Equity securities3,821
 3,821
 
 

(in thousands)Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
June 30, 2021
Loans HFS$12,291 $$12,291 $
Securities AFS:
Mortgage-backed securities293,778 293,778 
Municipal bonds211,051 211,051 
U.S. agency securities7,183 7,183 
Equity securities3,961 3,961 
December 31, 2020
Loans HFS$29,116 $$29,116 $
Securities AFS:
Mortgage-backed securities274,827 274,827 
Municipal bonds213,281 213,281 
U.S. agency securities10,098 10,098 
Equity securities4,021 4,021 
There were no transfers between Level 1, 2, or 3 duringfor the threesix months ended March 31, 2019June 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2018.2020.
The following table presents the recorded amountFair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities: Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances. Financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis (in thousands):
 Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
March 31, 2019       
Impaired loans$12,936
 $
 $
 $12,936
Foreclosed assets414
 
 
 414
        
December 31, 2018       
Impaired loans$19,235
 $
 $
 $19,235
Foreclosed assets646
 
 
 646

Tableinclude certain impaired collateral dependent loans reported at fair value of Contentsthe underlying collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Prior to foreclosure of these loans, fair value of the collateral is estimated using Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria.

The Company had notable below presents certain impaired loans that were remeasured and reported at fair value through the allowance for loan losses based upon the fair value of the underlying collateral during the reported periods:
For the Six Months Ended
(in thousands)June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Carrying value of impaired loans before allowance for loan losses$1,537 $585 
Specific allowance for loan losses(10)(290)
Fair value of impaired loans$1,527 $295 
We did not have any financial liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020.
Nonfinancial Assets and Liabilities: Certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These include certain foreclosed assets, which are remeasured and reported at fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for loan losses upon initial recognition as a foreclosed asset. Subsequent to their initial recognition, certain foreclosed assets are remeasured at fair value through an adjustment included in other noninterest income. The fair value of foreclosed assets is estimated using Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria less estimated selling costs.
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The following table presents foreclosed assets that were remeasured and reported at fair value during the reported periods:
For the Six Months Ended
(in thousands)June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Foreclosed assets remeasured at initial recognition:
Carrying value of foreclosed assets prior to remeasurement$266 $23 
Charge-offs
Fair value of foreclosed assets$266 $23 
There were no foreclosed assets that were remeasured subsequent to initial recognition for the six months ended June 30, 2021 or June 30, 2020.
We did not have any nonfinancial liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020.
The unobservable inputs used for the Level 3 fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis are as follows:
(dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputDiscount RangesWeighted Average Discount
June 30, 2021
Impaired loans$4,926 Discounted appraisalsCollateral discounts and costs to sell0% - 100%13.08%
Foreclosed assets$1,059 Discounted appraisalsCollateral discounts and costs to sellN/AN/A
December 31, 2020
Impaired loans$7,872 Discounted appraisalsCollateral discounts and costs to sell0% - 100%10.91%
Foreclosed assets$896 Discounted appraisalsCollateral discounts and costs to sell0% - 13%1.86%
     Weighted Average Discount
 Valuation Technique Unobservable Input March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Impaired loansDiscounted appraisals Collateral discounts and costs to sell 21.81% 11.97%
Foreclosed assetsDiscounted appraisals Collateral discounts and costs to sell 10.02% 6.21%
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments as of March 31, 2019June 30, 2021 and December 31, 20182020, were as follows (in thousands):follows:
 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
March 31, 2019         
Financial assets:         
Cash and due from banks$32,371
 $32,371
 $32,371
 $
 $
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks145,593
 145,593
 145,593
 
 
Securities AFS319,353
 319,353
 
 319,353
 
Equity securities3,869
 3,869
 3,869
 
 
Nonmarketable equity securities1,303
 1,303
 
 1,303
 
Loans held for sale2,210
 2,210
 
 2,210
 
Loans held for investment, net of allowance1,336,080
 1,329,858
 
 
 1,329,858
Accrued interest receivable4,988
 4,988
 
 
 4,988
Financial liabilities:         
Deposits1,691,134
 1,688,215
 
 1,688,215
 
Junior subordinated debentures11,341
 11,341
 
 11,341
 
Accrued interest payable1,967
 1,967
 
 1,967
 
          
December 31, 2018         
Financial assets:         
Cash and due from banks$34,070
 $34,070
 $34,070
 $
 $
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks117,836
 117,836
 117,836
 
 
Securities AFS307,877
 307,877
 
 307,877
 
Equity securities3,821
 3,821
 3,821
 
 
Nonmarketable equity securities1,299
 1,299
 
 1,299
 
Loans held for sale2,904
 2,904
 
 2,904
 
Loans held for investment, net of allowance1,315,914
 1,301,960
 
 
 1,301,960
Accrued interest receivable5,013
 5,013
 
 
 5,013
Financial liabilities:         
Deposits1,645,583
 1,641,136
 
 1,641,136
 
Junior subordinated debentures11,341
 11,341
 
 11,341
 
Accrued interest payable1,757
 1,757
 
 1,757
 

(in thousands)Carrying
Amount
Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
June 30, 2021
Financial assets:
Cash and due from banks$33,728 $33,728 $33,728 $$
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks633,744 633,744 633,744 
Securities AFS512,012 512,012 512,012 
Equity securities3,961 3,961 3,961 
Nonmarketable equity securities3,449 3,449 3,449 
Loans HFS12,291 12,291 12,291 
Loans HFI, net of allowance1,580,928 1,588,641 1,588,641 
Accrued interest receivable6,039 6,039 6,039 
Financial liabilities:
Deposits2,569,599 2,572,486 2,572,486 
Accrued interest payable1,432 1,432 1,432 
December 31, 2020
Financial assets:
Cash and due from banks$29,537 $29,537 $29,537 $$
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks417,664 417,664 417,664 
Securities AFS498,206 498,206 498,206 
Equity securities4,021 4,021 4,021 
Nonmarketable equity securities3,447 3,447 3,447 
Loans HFS29,116 29,116 29,116 
Loans HFI, net of allowance1,570,495 1,578,398 1,578,398 
Accrued interest receivable6,880 6,880 6,880 
Financial liabilities:
Deposits2,340,360 2,344,969 2,344,969 
Accrued interest payable1,774 1,774 1,774 
7.Regulatory Capital Requirements
7.    Regulatory Capital Requirements
Red River Bank
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the FDIC. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’sBank's and the Bank’sCompany's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of its assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
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The Bank is also subject to Basel III capital guidelines. Basel III requires the Bank to maintain certain minimum ratios in order to be considered adequately capitalized.meet capital adequacy requirements. In addition, a capital conservation buffer comprised of common equity Tier 1 capital, was established above the minimum regulatory capital requirements. ThisEffective January 1, 2019, the final capital conservation buffer was fully phased in beginning January 1, 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and increased each subsequent year by an additional 0.625% until reaching its final level of 2.5% on January 1, 2019. Strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments were also implemented under the Basel III.2.500%. It is management’s belief that, as of March 31, 2019,June 30, 2021, the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements under Basel III.
The most recent notification from the FDIC (as of March 31, 2018) categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be classified as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based capital, Tier I risk-based capital, common equity Tier I capital, and leverage ratios. Management expects that the capital ratios for the Bank under Basel III will continue to exceed capital adequacy requirements. The most recent notification from the adequately capitalized requirements.FDIC (as of December 31, 2019) categorized the Bank as "well capitalized" under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.
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Capital amounts and ratios for Red River Bank as of March 31, 2019June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2018 for the Bank2020, are presented in the following table (in thousands):table:
Regulatory Requirements
ActualMinimumMinimum Plus CCB
(dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
June 30, 2021
Total Risk-Based Capital$289,125 17.83 %$129,746 8.00 %$170,291 10.50 %
Tier I Risk-Based Capital$269,665 16.63 %$97,309 6.00 %$137,855 8.50 %
Common Equity Tier I Capital$269,665 16.63 %$72,982 4.50 %$113,527 7.00 %
Tier I Leverage Capital$269,665 9.41 %$114,627 4.00 %$114,627 4.00 %
December 31, 2020
Total Risk-Based Capital$271,061 17.17 %$126,307 8.00 %$165,778 10.50 %
Tier I Risk-Based Capital$253,110 16.03 %$94,731 6.00 %$134,202 8.50 %
Common Equity Tier I Capital$253,110 16.03 %$71,048 4.50 %$110,519 7.00 %
Tier I Leverage Capital$253,110 9.98 %$101,495 4.00 %$101,495 4.00 %
     Regulatory Requirements
 Actual Minimum To Be
Adequately Capitalized
 Under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisons
 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Red River Bank           
March 31, 2019:           
Total Risk-Based Capital$217,677
 15.75% $110,573
 8.00% $145,127
 10.50%
Tier I Risk-Based Capital$204,576
 14.80% $82,930
 6.00% $117,484
 8.50%
Common Equity Tier I Capital$204,576
 14.80% $62,197
 4.50% $96,751
 7.00%
Tier I Leverage Capital$204,576
 10.93% $74,897
 4.00% $93,622
 5.00%
            
December 31, 2018:           
Total Risk-Based Capital$211,240
 15.66% $107,912
 8.00% $133,204
 9.88%
Tier I Risk-Based Capital$198,716
 14.73% $80,934
 6.00% $106,226
 7.88%
Common Equity Tier I Capital$198,716
 14.73% $60,701
 4.50% $85,993
 6.38%
Tier I Leverage Capital$198,716
 10.76% $73,874
 4.00% $92,343
 5.00%
Red River Bancshares, Inc.
As a general matter, bank holding companies are subject to capital adequacy requirements under applicable Federal Reserve regulations. However, bank holding companies which qualify as "small bank holding companies" under the Federal Reserve's Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement are exempt from the Federal Reserve's capital adequacy guidelines at the holding company level. In May 2018, the Economic Growth Act was enacted, and it increased the asset threshold for "small bank holding companies" from $1.0 billion to $3.0 billion. Because the Company hashad less than $3.0 billion in assets as of June 30, 2020, the last applicable measurement date, it is no longernot subject to capital adequacy guidelines on a consolidated basis. Although the minimum regulatory capital requirements are no longernot applicable to the Company, the Company calculates these ratios for its own planning and monitoring purposes.
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Capital amounts and ratios for Red River Bancshares, Inc. as of March 31, 2019June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2018 for the Company2020, are presented in the following table (in thousands):table:
 Actual
 Amount Ratio
Red River Bancshares, Inc.   
March 31, 2019:   
Total Risk-Based Capital$228,360
 16.52%
Tier I Risk-Based Capital$215,259
 15.57%
Common Equity Tier I Capital$204,259
 14.78%
Tier I Leverage Capital$215,259
 11.50%
    
December 31, 2018:   
Total Risk-Based Capital$223,187
 16.55%
Tier I Risk-Based Capital$210,663
 15.62%
Common Equity Tier I Capital$199,663
 14.80%
Tier I Leverage Capital$210,663
 11.40%

Actual
(dollars in thousands)AmountRatio
June 30, 2021
Total Risk-Based Capital$309,780 19.10 %
Tier I Risk-Based Capital$290,320 17.90 %
Common Equity Tier I Capital$290,320 17.90 %
Tier I Leverage Capital$290,320 10.13 %
December 31, 2020
Total Risk-Based Capital$294,962 18.68 %
Tier I Risk-Based Capital$277,011 17.55 %
Common Equity Tier I Capital$277,011 17.55 %
Tier I Leverage Capital$277,011 10.92 %
8.Equity Events
Cash DividendsCommunity Bank Leverage Ratio Framework
The ability of Red River Bank to pay dividends on its common stock is restricted by Louisiana Banking Law, the FDIA, and by FDIC regulations. In general, the board of directors of a Louisiana state bank may, quarterly, semiannually, or annually, declare or pay dividends on its outstanding capital stock, provided that the bank has surplus at least equal to 50.0% of its capital stock and such surplus will not be reduced below 50.0% following paymentAs part of the dividend. Prior approval ofdirective under the Louisiana Office of Financial InstitutionsEconomic Growth Act, on September 17, 2019, the FDIC and other federal bank regulatory agencies approved the CBLR framework. This optional framework became effective January 1, 2020, and is requiredavailable as an alternative to the Basel III risk-based capital framework. The CBLR framework provides for a Louisiana state banksimple measure of capital adequacy for certain community banking organizations. Specifically, depository institutions and depository institution holding companies that have less than $10.0 billion in total consolidated assets and meet other qualifying criteria, including a Tier 1 leverage ratio of greater than 9.00% (subsequently temporarily reduced to pay any dividend that would exceed its net profits earned during8.00% for 2020 and 8.50% for 2021 as a COVID-19 relief measure), are considered qualifying community banking organizations and are eligible to opt into the current year combined with its retained net profitsCBLR framework and replace the applicable Basel III risk-based capital requirements.
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As of June 30, 2021, the immediately preceding year. In general terms, the FDIA and FDIC regulations restrict the payment of dividends when a bank is undercapitalized, when a bank has failed to pay insurance assessments, or when there are safety and soundness concerns regarding a bank.
The BankCompany and the Company have internal policies to not ordinarily pay dividends if following the payment, the entity would not be “well-capitalized” under all applicable measurement ratios calculated pursuant to the regulatory capital adequacy guidelines. The exception to this policy is in situations where the payment of a dividend is necessaryBank qualify for the CompanyCBLR framework. Management does not intend to be able to meet its obligations and as long as after such paymentutilize the Bank would still be considered “adequately-capitalized” under the regulatory capital adequacy guidelines.CBLR framework.
Taking into consideration the Company's performance and capital levels, dividends were paid in both 2018 and 2019. In May 2018, the Company paid a cash dividend of $0.15 per share, adjusted for the 2018 2-for-1 stock split, to shareholders of record as of March 31, 2018. In February 2019, the Company paid a cash dividend of $0.20 per share to shareholders of record as of January 31, 2019.
Stock split8.    Earnings Per Common Share
In 2018, the Board of Directors authorized a 2-for-1 stock split that was accomplished by a stock dividend with a record date of October 1, 2018, whereby each holder of record of the Company's common stock received one additional share of common stock for each share owned as of such date. This transaction is referred to in this report as the 2018 2-for-1 stock split.
9.Earnings Per Common Share
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, after giving retroactive effect to stock splits. Diluted EPS includes accrued but unissued shares relating to the Directors’Amended and Restated Director Compensation Program, stock options, and restricted stock determined using the treasury stock method. The dilutive EPS calculation assumes all outstanding stock options to purchase common stock have been exercised at the beginning of the year, and the pro forma proceeds from the exercised options and restricted stock are used to purchase common stock at the average fair market valuation price.
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The computations of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the Company were as follows (in thousands, except share amounts):follows:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)2021202020212020
Numerator:
Net income - basic$8,239 $6,854 $16,304 $13,599 
Net income - diluted$8,239 $6,854 $16,304 $13,599 
 
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic7,300,040 7,322,532 7,308,968 7,317,906 
Plus: Effect of Director Compensation Program283 869 514 800 
Plus: Effect of stock options and restricted stock19,028 25,371 19,028 32,204 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted7,319,351 7,348,772 7,328,510 7,350,910 
 
Earnings per common share:
Basic$1.13 $0.94 $2.23 $1.86 
Diluted$1.13 $0.93 $2.22 $1.85 
9.    Stock Repurchase Program
 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
Numerator:   
Net income - basic$5,696
 $5,231
Net income - diluted$5,696
 $5,231
    
Denominator:(1)
   
Weighted - average shares outstanding - basic6,632,482
 6,721,200
Plus: Effect of Directors Compensation Program574
 677
Plus: Effect of stock options and restricted stock34,973
 43,400
Weighted - average shares outstanding - diluted6,668,029
 6,765,277
    
Earnings per common share:   
Basic$0.86
 $0.78
Diluted$0.85
 $0.77
(1)
2018 amounts adjusted to give effect to the 2018 2-for-1 stock split
10.Subsequent Events
On August 27, 2020, the Company's board of directors approved a stock repurchase program. The Company'srepurchase program authorizes the Company to purchase up to $3.0 million of its outstanding shares of common stock began tradingthrough August 27, 2021. Repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market at prevailing prices and based on May 3, 2019 onmarket conditions, or in privately negotiated transactions. For the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "RRBI." On May 7, 2019,three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company completed an IPOrepurchased 21,653 shares of its common stock at a public offering pricean aggregate cost of $45.00 per share. A total of 690,000$1.2 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company repurchased 41,314 shares of the Company'sits common stock were sold in the IPO,at an aggregate cost of which the Company sold 663,320 shares (including 90,000 shares sold pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares) and certain shareholders sold 26,680 shares. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $26.8 million in the offering.
$2.2 million.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The purpose of this discussion and analysis is to focus on significant changes in the financial condition of Red River Bancshares, Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiary, Red River Bank,on a consolidated basis from December 31, 20182020 through March 31, 2019June 30, 2021, and on our results of operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2019June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2018.June 30, 2020. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statementsour audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 20182020, included in our Prospectus that was filed withAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the SEC on May 3, 2019, relating to the IPO,year ended December 31, 2020, and information presented elsewhere in this quarterly reportQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q, particularly the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in Item 1.
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and our financial performance. We caution that assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions, or beliefs about future events may, and often do, vary from actual results and the differences can be material. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”Statements” and "Part II - Item 1A. Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Also, see risk factors and other cautionary statements described under the heading “Riskin "Part I - Item 1A. Risk Factors” included in our Prospectus filed withAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the SEC on May 3, 2019.year ended December 31, 2020. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements except as otherwise required by applicable law.
CORPORATE SUMMARY
Red River Bancshares, Inc. was founded in 1998 and is athe bank holding company headquartered in Alexandria, Louisiana. On May 3, 2019, our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the trading symbol "RRBI", and on May 7, 2019, we completed an IPO of our common stock.
Through our wholly owned subsidiary,for Red River Bank, a Louisiana state-chartered bank we provideestablished in 1999 that provides a fully integrated suite of banking products and services tailored to the needs of our commercial and retail customers. We operateRed River Bank operates from a network of 2326 banking centers throughout Louisiana and one combined loan and deposit production office in Covington,Lafayette, Louisiana. Banking centers are located in the following Louisiana markets: Central, Louisiana, which includes the Alexandria MSA; Northwest, Louisiana, which includes the Shreveport-Bossier City MSA; Southeast Louisiana,Capital, which includes the Baton Rouge MSA; and Southwest, Louisiana, which includes the Lake Charles MSA.MSA; and the Northshore, which includes Covington.
Our priority is to drive shareholder value through the establishment of a market-leading commercial banking franchise based in Louisiana. We provide superior serviceour services through highly qualified, relationship-oriented bankers who are committed to their customers and the communities in which we offer our products and services. Our strategy is to expand geographically through the establishment of de novo banking centers in new markets and, to a lesser extent, through the acquisition of financial institutions with customer-oriented, compatible philosophies and in desirable geographic areas.
SECOND QUARTER 2021 OVERVIEW
The second quarter of 2021 included record-high quarterly net income, a continued high level of liquidity, the completion of the issuance of SBA PPP2 loans, and an executive management change. Economic activity in Louisiana improved due to the removal of most Louisiana COVID-19 pandemic restrictions, the wide-spread availability of COVID-19 vaccines, and the continuing effects of government stimulus funds.
COVID-19 Update
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and executive orders by the governor of Louisiana, the residents, businesses, and non-profit organizations of Louisiana have been subject to the following limitations since March 2021:
Effective March 3, 2021, Louisiana moved to modified Phase Three restriction status. Most non-essential businesses and places of worship were permitted to operate at 75% occupancy. A few classes of businesses were permitted to operate at 50% occupancy, and other businesses, including amusement parks and music halls, remained closed.
Effective March 31, 2021, certain Phase Three restrictions were lifted. Most non-essential businesses, including restaurants, were allowed to operate at 100% capacity. The statewide mask mandate remained in place.
Effective April 28, 2021, the statewide mask mandate was lifted. A few classes of businesses remain restricted to 75% occupancy, including theaters, athletic event venues, and conference centers.
On May 26, 2021, remaining limits on occupancy restrictions for businesses were lifted.
In the first quarter of 2019,2021, COVID-19 vaccinations became widely available. As of June 30, 2021, approximately 34.6% of Louisiana's population was fully vaccinated.
Effective August 4, 2021, a temporary statewide indoor mask mandate was instated until at least September 1, 2021, due to the Company showed continuedrecent rise in COVID-19 cases and hospitalizations across Louisiana.
As an essential business and to support our customers, Red River Bank has provided full banking services throughout the pandemic.
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Second Quarter 2021 Financial and Operational Highlights
Net income for the second quarter of 2021 was $8.2 million, or $1.13 diluted EPS, an increase of $1.4 million, or 20.2%, compared to $6.9 million, or $0.93 diluted EPS, for the second quarter of 2020. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2021, was $16.3 million, or $2.22 diluted EPS, an increase of $2.7 million, or 19.9%, compared to $13.6 million, or $1.85 diluted EPS, for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
For the second quarter of 2021, the quarterly return on assets was 1.15%, and the quarterly return on equity was 11.41%.
Assets were $2.88 billion as of June 30, 2021, a $57.8 million, or 2.0%, increase from March 31, 2021, and a $235.8 million, or 8.9%, increase from December 31, 2020. Asset growth in total assets, higher profitability compared to2021 was driven by an increase in deposits.
Red River Bank is participating in the SBA PPP. In the second quarter of 2021, forgiveness of PPP1 loans exceeded the issuance of PPP2 loans which resulted in a $36.4 million decrease in PPP loans. As of June 30, 2021, PPP loans were $83.0 million, net of $2.9 million of deferred income, or 5.2% of loans HFI. PPP1 loan forgiveness was lower in the second quarter of 2021 than in the first quarter of 2018,2021 which resulted in a decrease in PPP loan income. PPP loan income for the second quarter of 2021 was $1.1 million, which was $1.1 million lower than the prior quarter.
As of June 30, 2021, non-PPP loans HFI (non-GAAP) were $1.52 billion, an increase of $34.7 million, or 2.3%, from March 31, 2021, and improvedan increase of $47.4 million, or 3.2%, from December 31, 2020, due to new loan activity in our newer markets. For additional information on non-GAAP financial measures, see " - Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Loans HFI decreased $1.7 million in the second quarter of 2021 to $1.60 billion as of June 30, 2021, due to PPP loan forgiveness payments outpacing non-PPP loan activity.
The net interest margin FTE for the second quarter of 2021 was 2.54%, compared to 2.76% for the prior quarter and 3.12% for the second quarter of 2020. The net interest margin for the first and second quarters of 2021 was negatively impacted by a high level of low-yielding short-term liquid assets, combined with less PPP loan income compared to the respective prior quarters. The high level of low-yielding short-term liquid assets had a 70 bp dilutive impact to the net interest margin FTE in the second quarter of 2021.
Nonperforming assets decreased $518,000 in the second quarter and were $3.1 million, or 0.11% of assets as of June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, the allowance for loan losses was $19.5 million, or 1.22% of loans HFI and 1.28% of non-PPP loans HFI (non-GAAP). Due to favorable asset quality results. On January 14, 2019, we celebrated 20 years since Red River Bank openedmetrics and the allowance for banking services. Inloan losses balance, the firstprovision for loan losses for the second quarter of 2019, we declared2021 was $150,000, compared to $1.5 million for the prior quarter. The provision for loan losses was $1.5 million for the second quarter of 2020. For additional information on non-GAAP financial measures, see " - Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Mortgage loan income for the second quarter of 2021 was $2.4 million, an 18.2% decrease from the prior quarter and a 21.1% increase from the second quarter of 2020. Mortgage loan activity and income decreased in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the prior quarter due to reduced mortgage loan demand.
We paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.20$0.07 per common share.share during the second quarter of 2021.
In accordance with the stock repurchase program implemented in the third quarter of 2020, we repurchased 21,653 shares of common stock in the second quarter of 2021 at an aggregate cost of $1.2 million.
Founding executive management member and Executive Vice President Tammi Salazar was appointed Chief Operating Officer of Red River Bank.
In the second quarter of 2021, we invested in the JAM FINTOP Banktech, L.P. fund to strategically develop technology systems as we expand the Bank's digital offerings.
We selected and began implementing a new loan processing system. The system is expected to improve the efficiency of loan processing over the entire loan lifecycle, minimize loan processing costs, and provide customers with an online, digital loan application system.
In early July 2021, we opened a new banking center in Lake Charles, Louisiana.
In our Acadiana market, we continued to operate a loan and deposit production office in Lafayette, Louisiana, while a new, full-service banking center location that we purchased in 2020 is under renovation. We expect this banking center to open in late 2021.
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The following tables contain selected financial information regarding our financial position and performance as of and for the periods indicated:indicated.
As ofChange from
December 31, 2020 to June 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands)June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
$ Change% Change
Selected Period End Balance Sheet Data:
Total assets$2,878,476 $2,642,634 $235,842 8.9 %
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks633,744 417,664 216,080 51.7 %
Securities available-for-sale512,012 498,206 13,806 2.8 %
Loans held for investment1,600,388 1,588,446 11,942 0.8 %
Total deposits2,569,599 2,340,360 229,239 9.8 %
Total stockholders’ equity292,924 285,478 7,446 2.6 %
29
 As of Change from
December 31, 2018 to March 31, 2019
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
Selected Period End Balance Sheet Data:       
Total assets$1,922,118
 $1,860,588
 $61,530
 3.3%
Securities available-for-sale319,353
 307,877
 11,476
 3.7%
Loans held for investment1,349,181
 1,328,438
 20,743
 1.6%
Total deposits1,691,134
 1,645,583
 45,551
 2.8%
Junior subordinated debentures11,341
 11,341
 
 %
Total stockholders’ equity202,184
 193,703
 8,481
 4.4%

Table of Contents    

As of and for the
Three Months Ended
As of and for the
Six Months Ended
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)June 30, March 31,June 30, June 30, June 30, 
20212021202020212020
Net Income$8,239 $8,065 $6,854 $16,304 $13,599 
Per Common Share Data:
Earnings per share, basic$1.13 $1.10 $0.94 $2.23 $1.86 
Earnings per share, diluted$1.13 $1.10 $0.93 $2.22 $1.85 
Book value per share$40.21 $38.99 $37.03 $40.21 $37.03 
Tangible book value per share(1,2)
$40.00 $38.78 $36.81 $40.00 $36.81 
Cash dividends per share$0.07 $0.07 $0.06 $0.14 $0.12 
Shares outstanding7,284,994 7,306,747 7,322,532 7,284,994 7,322,532 
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic7,300,040 7,317,995 7,322,532 7,308,968 7,317,906 
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted7,319,351 7,337,151 7,348,772 7,328,510 7,350,910 
 
Summary Performance Ratios:
Return on average assets1.15 %1.20 %1.20 %1.18 %1.27 %
Return on average equity11.41 %11.36 %10.30 %11.38 %10.41 %
Net interest margin2.48 %2.69 %3.07 %2.58 %3.20 %
Net interest margin FTE(3)
2.54 %2.76 %3.12 %2.64 %3.26 %
Efficiency ratio(4)
56.62 %54.02 %56.50 %55.30 %56.93 %
Loans HFI to deposits ratio62.28 %63.69 %78.06 %62.28 %78.06 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits to deposits ratio40.14 %40.37 %41.48 %40.14 %41.48 %
Noninterest income to average assets0.90 %1.01 %1.02 %0.95 %0.99 %
Operating expense to average assets1.88 %1.96 %2.26 %1.92 %2.33 %
 
Summary Credit Quality Ratios:
Nonperforming assets to total assets0.11 %0.13 %0.18 %0.11 %0.18 %
Nonperforming loans to loans HFI0.13 %0.18 %0.21 %0.13 %0.21 %
Allowance for loan losses to loans HFI1.22 %1.21 %0.92 %1.22 %0.92 %
Net charge-offs to average loans0.01 %0.00 %0.06 %0.01 %0.07 %
 
Capital Ratios:
Total stockholders’ equity to total assets10.18 %10.10 %11.48 %10.18 %11.48 %
Tangible common equity to tangible assets(1,5)
10.13 %10.05 %11.42 %10.13 %11.42 %
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets19.10 %18.87 %18.22 %19.10 %18.22 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets17.90 %17.66 %17.25 %17.90 %17.25 %
Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets17.90 %17.66 %17.25 %17.90 %17.25 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital to average assets10.13 %10.43 %11.52 %10.13 %11.52 %
(1)Non-GAAP financial measure. Calculations of this measure and reconciliations to GAAP are included in " - Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This measure has not been audited.
 As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31,    
 2019 2018 $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Net Income$5,696
 $5,231
 $465
 8.9%
        
Per Common Share Data:(1)
       
Earnings per share, diluted$0.85
 $0.77
 $0.08
 10.4%
Book value per share$30.46
 $26.64
 $3.82
 14.3%
Tangible book value per share$30.23
 $26.41
 $3.82
 14.5%
Cash dividends per share$0.20
 $0.15
 $0.05
 33.3%
  
  
    
Summary Performance Ratios:       
Return on average assets1.24% 1.22%    
Return on average equity11.69% 11.88%    
Net interest margin (FTE)3.50% 3.37%    
Efficiency ratio59.52% 60.39%    
Loans to deposits ratio79.91% 81.98%    
Noninterest income to average assets0.72% 0.74%    
Operating expense to average assets2.43% 2.40%    
  
  
    
Summary Credit Quality Ratios:       
Nonperforming assets to total assets0.34% 0.57%    
Allowance for loan losses to total loans held for investment0.97% 0.88%    
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding0.00% 0.00%    
  
  
    
Capital Ratios: 
  
    
Total stockholders’ equity to total assets10.52% 10.16%    
Tangible common equity to tangible assets10.45% 10.08%    
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets16.52% 15.99%    
Tier 1 risk-based capital to average assets11.50% 11.28%    
(1)
2018 amounts adjusted to give effect to the 2018 2-for-1 stock split
As part(2)We calculate tangible book value per common share as total stockholders’ equity, less intangible assets, divided by the outstanding number of shares of our organic expansion plan, in the fourth quarter of 2018, we purchased an existing banking center location in Covington, Louisiana (St. Tammany Parish), for future expansion. In the first quarter of 2019, we hired an experienced banker with extensive knowledge of the St. Tammany community as our area president and, effective April 3, 2019, we opened a temporary loan production office in Covington. During the second quarter of 2019, we are remodeling and updating the banking center location purchased in 2018. While these renovations are being completed, we are operating from the LPO in a leased office a short distance from the permanent banking center. After the renovations are completed, which we expect will be in the third quarter of 2019, our plans are to close the LPO and shift our operations into the permanent, full-service banking center.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
General
As of March 31, 2019, total assets were $1.92 billion which was $61.5 million, or 3.3%, higher than total assets of $1.86 billion as of December 31, 2018. Within total assets, interest-bearing deposits in other banks increased by $27.8 million, loans held for investment increased by $20.7 million, and securities increased by $11.5 million in the first quarter of 2019. The balance sheet growth was funded by a $45.6 million increase in deposits in the first quarter of 2019. The loans to deposits ratio was 79.91% as of March 31, 2019.
Securities
Our securities portfolio is the second largest component of earning assets and provides a significant source of revenue. As of March 31, 2019, our securities portfolio was 16.8% of total assets. It is designed primarily to provide and maintain liquidity, generate a favorable return on investments without incurring unnecessary interest rate and credit risk, and complement our lending activities. As of March 31, 2019 all securities were classified as AFS within the portfolio. We

invest in various types of liquid assets that are permissible under governing regulations, which include U.S. Treasury obligations, U.S. government agency obligations, certificates of deposit of insured domestic banks, mortgage-backed and mortgage-related securities, corporate notes having an investment rating of A or better, municipal bonds, and certain equity securities. We do not purchase noninvestment grade bonds or stripped mortgage-backed securities for the portfolio.
Total securities were $323.2 million as of March 31, 2019, an increase of $11.5 million, or 3.7%, from $311.7 million as of December 31, 2018. Investment activity for the three months ended March 31, 2019 included $23.8 million of securities purchased, offset by $17.0 million in maturities, prepayments, and calls. The additional net increase in investments was primarily due to redirecting available short-term assets into the securities portfolio. As of March 31, 2019, we held $319.4 million of AFS securities and $3.9 million in equity securities.
The securities portfolio tax-equivalent yield was 2.29% for the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared to 2.16% for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The increase in yield for the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared to the same period for 2018, was primarily due to the purchasing of $44.5 million of securities from March 31, 2018 to March 31, 2019, at significantly higher yields than the existing portfolio yield at the time of the purchases.
The carrying values of our securities classified as AFS are adjusted for unrealized gain or loss, and any unrealized gain or loss is reported on an after-tax basis as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity. Equity securities, consisting of a mutual fund, are carried at fair value on the balance sheet with periodic changes in value recorded through the income statement. As of March 31, 2019, the net unrealized loss of the AFS securities portfolio was $4.6 million, or 1.4% of the total carrying value of the portfolio, as compared to a net unrealized loss of $9.5 million, or 3.0% of the total carrying value of the portfolio, as of December 31, 2018.
The fair value of our equity securities was $3.9 million with recognized losses of $131,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared to $3.8 million with recognized losses of $85,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018. Prior to the 2018 adoption of ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10), mutual fund securities were included in AFS securities.
The following tables summarize the amortized cost and estimated fair value of our securities by type as of the dates indicated. As of March 31, 2019, other than securities issued by U.S. government agencies or government sponsored enterprises, our securities portfolio did not contain securities of any one issuer with an aggregate book value in excess of 10.0% of our stockholders’ equity.
 Amounts as of March 31, 2019
 Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value
 (in thousands)
Securities AFS:       
Mortgage-backed securities$219,112
 $81
 $(3,922) $215,271
Municipal bonds82,302
 387
 (1,120) 81,569
U.S. agency securities20,528
 47
 (71) 20,504
U.S. Treasury securities1,995
 14
 
 2,009
Total Securities AFS:$323,937
 $529
 $(5,113) $319,353
 Amounts as of December 31,2018
 Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value
 (in thousands)
Securities AFS:       
Mortgage-backed securities$221,799
 $11
 $(7,122) $214,688
Municipal bonds70,416
 94
 (2,235) 68,275
U.S. agency securities23,170
 6
 (261) 22,915
U.S. Treasury securities1,994
 5
 
 1,999
Total Securities AFS:$317,379
 $116
 $(9,618) $307,877

The following tables show the fair value of AFS securities which mature during each of the periods indicated. The contractual maturity of a mortgage-backed security is the date at which the last underlying mortgage matures. The yields shown in the table indicate tax-equivalent projected book yields as of the dates indicated.
 Amounts as of March 31, 2019 which mature
 
Within
One Year
 
After One Year
but Within
Five Years
 
After Five Years
but Within
Ten Years
 
After
Ten Years
 Total
 Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield
 (Dollars in thousands)
Securities AFS:                   
Mortgage-backed securities$9
 2.94% $30,289
 1.75% $46,039
 2.08% $138,934
 2.24% $215,271
 2.14%
Municipal bonds3,618
 3.01% 11,184
 2.26% 37,196
 2.61% 29,571
 3.52% 81,569
 2.91%
U.S. agency securities6,964
 1.44% 6,167
 2.58% 5,418
 2.58% 1,955
 3.00% 20,504
 2.23%
U.S. Treasury securities
 % 2,009
 2.84% 
 % 
 % 2,009
 2.84%
Total Securities AFS:$10,591
 1.98% $49,649
 2.01% $88,653
 2.33% $170,460
 2.47% $319,353
 2.34%
 Amounts as of December 31, 2018 which mature
 
Within
One Year
 
After One Year
but Within
Five Years
 
After Five Years
but Within
Ten Years
 
After
Ten Years
 Total
 Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield
 (Dollars in thousands)
Securities AFS:                   
Mortgage-backed securities$9
 2.70% $29,591
 1.73% $45,409
 1.98% $139,679
 2.23% $214,688
 2.11%
Municipal bonds5,647
 2.35% 10,084
 2.26% 35,727
 2.60% 16,817
 3.51% 68,275
 2.76%
U.S. agency securities6,934
 1.44% 9,348
 2.67% 4,670
 2.53% 1,963
 2.81% 22,915
 2.28%
U.S. treasury securities
 % 1,999
 2.84% 
 % 
 % 1,999
 2.84%
Total Securities AFS:$12,590
 1.85% $51,022
 2.05% $85,806
 2.27% $158,459
 2.37% $307,877
 2.27%
Loan Portfolio
Our loan portfolio is our largest category of earning assets, and interest income earned on our loan portfolio is our primary source of income. We maintain a diversified loan portfolio with a focus on commercial real estate, one-to-four family residential, and commercial and industrial loans. As of March 31, 2019, total loans held for investment were $1.35 billion, an increase of $20.7 million, or 1.6%, compared to $1.33 billion as of December 31, 2018. New loan origination activity was normal for the first quarter, and spread across all of our markets, with our newer markets experiencing the most growth. The loan portfolio was also impacted by problem loan pay downs, including a substandard energy loan that was paid off in full during the first quarter. Energy related credits were 2.6% of the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2019, compared to 2.9% as of December 31, 2018.
Total loans held for investment by category are summarized below as of the dates indicated:
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Amount Percent Amount Percent
 (Dollars in thousands)
Real estate:       
Commercial real estate$475,269
 35.2% $454,689
 34.2%
One-to-four family residential406,823
 30.2% 406,963
 30.7%
Construction and development111,344
 8.3% 102,868
 7.7%
Commercial and industrial269,987
 20.0% 275,881
 20.8%
Tax-exempt56,838
 4.2% 60,104
 4.5%
Consumer28,920
 2.1% 27,933
 2.1%
Total loans held for investment$1,349,181
 100.0% $1,328,438
 100.0%
Total loans held for sale$2,210
   $2,904
  

Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and property acquired through foreclosures or repossession. Nonperforming loans include loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more and loans that are on nonaccrual status. Loans are considered past due when principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments are due.
Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when management determines that a borrower may be unable to meet future contractual payments as they become due. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, uncollected accrued interest is reversed, reducing interest income, and future income accrual is discontinued. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
Asset quality is managed through disciplined underwriting policies, continual monitoring of loan performance, and focused management of nonperforming assets. There can be no assurance, however, that the loan portfolio will not become subject to losses due to declines in economic conditions, deterioration in the financial condition of our borrowers, or a decline in the value of collateral.
Asset quality levels improved in the first quarter of 2019. Our nonperforming assets to total assets ratio was 0.34% as of March 31, 2019, compared to 0.38% as of December 31, 2018. Total nonperforming assets decreased $570,000, or 8.0%, to $6.6 million as of March 31, 2019 from $7.1 million as of December 31, 2018. This decrease was mainly due to the sale of foreclosed assets and improved performance of past due loans.
Nonperforming loan and asset information is summarized below:
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Nonperforming loans:   
Nonaccrual loans$5,445
 $5,560
Accruing loans 90 or more days past due716
 939
Total nonperforming loans6,161
 6,499
Foreclosed assets:   
Real estate414
 646
Other
 
Total foreclosed assets414
 646
Total nonperforming assets$6,575
 $7,145
    
Troubled debt restructurings:(1)
   
Nonaccrual loans$3,513
 $3,540
Accruing loans 90 or more days past due
 
Performing loans1,710
 1,572
Total troubled debt restructurings$5,223
 $5,112
    
Nonperforming loans to total loans held for investment(1)
0.46% 0.49%
Nonperforming assets to total assets0.34% 0.38%
(1)
Troubled debt restructurings – nonaccrual and accruing loans 90 or more days past due are included in the respective components of nonperforming loans.

Nonaccrual loans are summarized below by category:
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans by category:   
Real estate:   
Commercial real estate$1,338
 $1,362
One-to-four family residential340
 424
Construction and development53
 55
Commercial and industrial3,670
 3,675
Tax-exempt
 
Consumer44
 44
Total$5,445
 $5,560
Potential Problem Loans
From a credit risk standpoint, we classify loans in one of five categories: pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful, or loss. Loan classifications reflect a judgment about the risk of default and loss associated with the loans. Classifications are reviewed periodically and adjusted to reflect the degree of risk and loss believed to be inherent in each loan. The methodology is structured so that specific reserve allocations are increased in accordance with deterioration in credit quality (and a corresponding increase in risk and loss) or decreased in accordance with improvement in credit quality (and a corresponding decrease in risk and loss). Loans classified as pass are loans with very low to acceptable risk levels based on the borrower’s financial condition, financial trends, management strength, and collateral quality. Loans classified as special mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If these weaknesses are not corrected, repayment possibilities for the loan may deteriorate. However, the loss potential does not pose sufficient risk to warrant substandard classification.
Loans classified as substandard have well defined weaknesses which jeopardize normal repayment of principal and interest. Prompt corrective action is required to reduce exposure and to assure adequate remedial actions are taken by the borrower. If these weaknesses do not improve, loss is possible. Loans classified as doubtful have well defined weaknesses that make full collection improbable. Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and charged-off to the allowance for loan losses.
As of March 31, 2019, loans classified as pass were 96.6% of total loans held for investment and loans classified as special mention and substandard were 2.2% and 1.2%, respectively, of total loans held for investment. There were no loans as of March 31, 2019 classified as doubtful or loss. As of December 31, 2018, loans classified as pass were 96.7% of total loans and loans classified as special mention and substandard were 1.7% and 1.6%, respectively, of total loans. There were no loans as of December 31, 2018 classified as doubtful or loss.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s best assessment of potential loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio. It is maintained at a level estimated to be adequate to absorb these potential losses through periodic charges to the provision for loan losses. The amount of the allowance for loan losses should not be interpreted as an indication that charge-offs in future periods will necessarily occur in those amounts, or at all.
The allowance for loan losses is established in accordance with GAAP and consists of specific and general reserves. Specific reserves relate to loans classified as impaired. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include troubled debt restructurings and performing and nonperforming loans. Impaired loans are reviewed individually, and a specific allowance is allocated, if necessary, based on evaluation of either the fair value of the collateral underlying the loan or the present value of future cash flows calculated using the loan’s existing interest rate. General reserves relate to the remainder of the loan portfolio, including overdrawn deposit accounts, and are based on evaluation of a number of factors, such as current economic conditions, the quality and composition of the loan portfolio, loss history, and other relevant factors.
In connection with the review of the loan portfolio, risk elements attributable to particular loan types or categories are considered in assessing the quality of individual loans. Some of the risk elements considered include:
for commercial real estate loans, the debt service coverage ratio (income from the business in excess of operating expenses compared to loan repayment requirements); operating results of the owner in the case

of owner occupied properties; the loan to value ratio; the age and condition of the collateral; the volatility of income, property value, and future operating results typical of properties of that type;
for one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan, including a consideration of the debt to income ratio and employment and income stability; the loan-to-value ratio; and the age, condition, and marketability of the collateral;
for construction and development loans, the perceived feasibility of the project including the ability to sell developed lots or improvements constructed for resale or the ability to lease property constructed for lease; the quality and nature of contracts for presale or prelease, if any; experience and ability of the developer; and the loan to value ratio; and
for commercial and industrial loans, the debt service coverage ratio; the operating results of the commercial, industrial, or professional enterprise; the borrower’s business, professional, and financial ability and expertise; the specific risks and volatility of income and operating results typical for businesses in that category; the value, nature, and marketability of collateral; and the financial resources of the guarantor(s), if any.
The allowance for loan losses totaled $13.1 million, or 0.97%, of loans held for investment as of March 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2018, the allowance for loan losses totaled $12.5 million, or 0.94%, of loans held for investment.
The provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was $526,000, an increase of $115,000, or 28.0%, from $411,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The provision for loans increased primarily as a result of the growth of the loan portfolio.
The following table displays activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods shown:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Total loans held for investment$1,349,181
 $1,276,140
Average loans outstanding$1,344,523
 $1,265,422
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period$12,524
 $10,895
Provision for loan losses526
 411
Charge-offs:   
Real estate:   
One-to-four family residential
 4
Commercial and industrial
 9
Consumer81
 98
Total charge-offs81
 111
Recoveries:   
Real estate:   
One-to-four family residential1
 1
Construction and development77
 
Commercial and industrial1
 2
Consumer53
 56
Total recoveries132
 59
Net (charge-offs) recoveries51
 (52)
Allowance for loan losses at end of period$13,101
 $11,254
Allowance for loan losses to total loans held for investment0.97% 0.88%
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding0.00% 0.00%


We believe the allowance for loan losses was adequate to provide for known and inherent losses in the portfolio at all times shown above. Future provisions for loan losses are subject to ongoing evaluations of the factors and loan portfolio risks described above. A decline in market area economic conditions, deterioration of asset quality, or growth in portfolio size could cause the allowance to become inadequate and material additional provisions for loan losses could be required.
Deposits
We offer a variety of deposit products designed to attract and retain consumer, commercial, and public entity customers. These products consist of noninterest and interest-bearing checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, and time deposit accounts. Deposits are gathered from individuals, partnerships, corporations, and public entities located primarily in our market areas. We do not have any internet-sourced or brokered deposits.
Total deposits increased $45.6 million, or 2.8%, to $1.69 billion as of March 31, 2019 from $1.65 billion as of December 31, 2018. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased by $17.9 million, or 3.3%, due to normal fluctuations in customer account balances. NOW accounts increased by $15.4 million, or 5.0%, with increases in Interest on Lawyers Trust Accounts ("IOLTA") NOW balances and decreases in public entity NOW balances. IOLTA NOW balances were driven highercommon stock at the end of the relevant period.
(3)Net interest margin FTE includes an FTE adjustment using a 21% federal income tax rate on tax-exempt securities and tax-exempt loans.
(4)Efficiency ratio represents operating expenses divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.
(5)We calculate tangible common equity as total stockholders’ equity, less intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, and we calculate tangible assets as total assets, less intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net income for the second quarter dueof 2021 was $8.2 million, or $1.13 diluted EPS, an increase of $1.4 million, or 20.2%, compared to a large legal settlement received by a law firm customer. These funds were reduced$6.9 million, or $0.93 diluted EPS, in the second quarter of 2019 as disbursements were made to third parties. The decrease in public entity NOW balances was a result of normal seasonal drawdowns as public entity customers distributed their year-end funds to other organizations. Noninterest-bearing deposits as a percentage of total deposits were 33.5% as of March 31, 2019, compared to 33.3% as of December 31, 2018.
The following table presents deposits by account type as of the dates indicated and the dollar and percentage change between periods:
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Change from
December 31, 2018 to March 31, 2019
 Balance % of Total Balance % of Total $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
Noninterest-bearing deposits$565,757
 33.5% $547,880
 33.3% $17,877
 3.3%
Interest-bearing deposits:           
Money market accounts362,261
 21.4% 358,575
 21.8% 3,686
 1.0%
Time deposits <= $250,000249,583
 14.8% 248,274
 15.1% 1,309
 0.5%
Time deposits > $250,00085,222
 5.0% 81,954
 5.0% 3,268
 4.0%
NOW accounts319,898
 18.9% 304,545
 18.5% 15,353
 5.0%
Savings accounts108,413
 6.4% 104,355
 6.3% 4,058
 3.9%
Total deposits$1,691,134
 100.0% $1,645,583
 100.0% $45,551
 2.8%
The following table presents deposits by customer type as of the dates indicated and the dollar and percentage change between periods:
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Change from
December 31, 2018 to March 31, 2019
 Balance % of Total Balance % of Total $ Change % Change
 (Dollars in thousands)
Consumer$886,576
 52.4% $869,725
 52.8% $16,851
 1.9 %
Commercial672,330
 39.8% 611,903
 37.2% 60,427
 9.9 %
Public132,228
 7.8% 163,955
 10.0% (31,727) (19.4)%
Total deposits$1,691,134
 100.0% $1,645,583
 100.0% $45,551
 2.8 %

The following table presents the maturity distribution of our time deposits of $100,000 or more as of March 31, 2019:
 March 31, 2019
 (in thousands)
Three months or less$35,917
Over three months through six months37,844
Over six months through 12 months67,698
Over 12 months through three years52,111
Over three years23,438
Total$217,008
Junior Subordinated Debentures
The company is the sponsor of three wholly owned business trusts that were established for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities accrue and pay distributions periodically at specified quarterly rates as provided in each trust agreement. The trusts used the net proceeds from each of the offerings to purchase a like amount of our junior subordinated debentures. The debentures are the sole assets of the trusts. Our obligations under the debentures and related documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by us of the obligations of the trusts. The trust preferred securities are mandatorily redeemable upon maturity of the debentures, or upon earlier redemption as provided in the indentures. We have the right to redeem the debentures in whole or in part on or after specific dates at a redemption price specified in the indentures governing the debentures plus any accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date. If the debentures are redeemed prior to maturity, redemption fees totaling approximately $12,000 will be incurred. Due to the extended maturity date of the trust preferred securities a portion of these instruments qualifies as Tier 1 capital under applicable regulatory capital rules. We anticipate using a portion of the proceeds of the IPO to redeem Trust II and Trust III in June 2019 and FBT CT I in August 2019.
The following table is a summary of the terms of our junior subordinated debentures as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
Issuance
Date
 
Maturity
Date
 Amount Outstanding
March 31,
2019
 Amount Outstanding
December 31,
2018
 Rate Type Rate at
March 31,
2019
 Rate at
December 31,
2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Trust IIMay 28, 2003 May 28, 2033 $3,093
 $3,093
 
Variable(2)
 6.05% 5.65%
Trust IIIApril 20, 2005 June 15, 2035 3,093
 3,093
 
Variable(3)
 4.76% 4.30%
FBT CT I(1)
September 4, 2003 August 8, 2033 5,155
 5,155
 
Variable(4)
 5.54% 5.34%
Total    $11,341
 $11,341
      
(1)
On April 1, 2013, we assumed $5.0 million of floating rate junior subordinated debentures and FBT CT I in conjunction with the acquisition of Fidelity Bancorp, Inc.
(2)
The trust preferred securities reprice quarterly based on three-month LIBOR plus 3.25%, with the last reprice date on March 28, 2019.
(3)
The trust preferred securities reprice quarterly based on three-month LIBOR plus 1.97%, with the last reprice date on March 13, 2019.
(4)
The trust preferred securities reprice quarterly based on three-month LIBOR plus 3.00%, with the last reprice date on January 30, 2019.
Equity and Regulatory Capital Requirements
Total stockholders’ equity as of March 31, 2019, was $202.2 million, compared to $193.7 million as of December 31, 2018, an increase of $8.5 million, or 4.4%. This increase was attributable to first quarter 2019 net income of $5.7 million and a $3.9 million market adjustment to AOCI related to AFS securities, partially offset by $1.3 million in cash dividends.
As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Red River Bank was in compliance with all applicable regulatory capital requirements, and was classified as “well capitalized,” for purposes of the prompt corrective action regulations. As we deploy our capital and continue to grow our operations, our capital levels may decrease depending on our level of earnings. However, we expect to monitor and control our growth in order to remain in compliance with all regulatory capital standards applicable to us.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2019, was $5.7 million, an increase of $465,000, or 8.9% from $5.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018.2020. The increase in net income was primarily due to increaseda $1.4 million decrease in the provision for loan losses, a $580,000 increase in noninterest income, and a $291,000 increase in net interest income, partially offset by highera $523,000 increase in operating expenses.expenses and a $338,000 increase in income tax expense. The return on assets for the second quarter of 2021 was 1.15%, compared to 1.20% for the second quarter of 2020. The return on equity was 11.41% for the second quarter of 2021 and 10.30% for the second quarter of
30

Table of Contents    

Diluted earnings per share were $0.852020. Our efficiency ratio for the threesecond quarter of 2021 was 56.62%, compared to 56.50% for the second quarter of 2020.
Net income for the six months ended March 31, 2019,June 30, 2021, was $16.3 million, or $2.22 diluted EPS, an increase of $0.08 from $0.77$2.7 million, or 19.9%, compared to $13.6 million, or $1.85 diluted EPS, for the threesix months ended March 31, 2018, adjusted to give effect to the 2018 2-for-1 stock split.
Our efficiency ratio improved to 59.52% for the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared to 60.39% for the three months ended March 31, 2018.June 30, 2020. The changeincrease in the efficiency ratio isnet income was due to a $1.5$2.6 million increase in noninterest income, a $1.8 million increase in net interest income, and a $139,000 increase$428,000 decrease in noninterest income,the provision for loan losses, partially offset by an $851,000a $1.7 million increase in operating expenses.expenses and a $405,000 increase in income tax expense. The return on assets for the six months ended June 30, 2021, was 1.18%, compared to 1.27% for the same period in the prior year. The return on equity was 11.38% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, and 10.41% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Our efficiency ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2021, was 55.30%, compared to 56.93% for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Our operating results depend primarily on our net interest income. Fluctuations in market interest rates impact the yield on interest-earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Changes in the amount and type of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities also impact our net interest income. To evaluate net interest income, we measure and monitor: (1) yields on loans and other interest-earning assets; (2) the costscost of deposits and other funding sources; (3) net interest spread; and (4) net interest margin. Since noninterest-bearing sources of funds, such as noninterest-bearing deposits and stockholders’ equity, also fund interest-earning assets, net interest margin includes the benefit of these noninterest-bearing funding sources.
Since March 2020, we have been in a low interest rate environment that has impacted both the net interest income and net interest margin FTE. In March 2020, the target federal funds rate decreased 150 bps to 0.25% and has remained at this rate through June 30, 2021. The average effective federal funds rate for the second quarter of 2020 was 0.06%. The average effective federal funds rate for the second quarter of 2021 was 0.07%. The lower interest rate environment impacted yields on new, renewing, and floating rate loans, short-term liquid assets, and securities.
For the second quarter of 2021, deposit growth resulted in additional liquidity which was deployed primarily into interest-bearing deposits in other banks, as well as securities and non-PPP loans. This level of liquidity had a 70 bp dilutive impact to the net interest margin FTE in the second quarter of 2021. For the third quarter of 2021, we expect the net interest margin FTE to be consistent with the second quarter of 2021.
Second Quarter of 2021
Net interest income for the second quarter of 2021 totaled $17.2 million, a $291,000, or 1.7%, increase from $17.0 million for the second quarter of 2020. Net interest income increased due to a $670,000 decrease in interest expense, partially offset by $1.5a $379,000 decrease in interest and dividend income.
Interest expense decreased as deposits continued to price downward as we adjusted rates on interest-bearing deposits over the past 15 months. This decrease was partially offset by higher interest-bearing deposit balances. For the second quarter of 2021, average interest-bearing deposits increased $365.6 million, or 11.1%31.2%, compared to $15.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 from $13.9 million forsecond quarter of 2020.
Interest and dividend income decreased primarily due to a $634,000 decrease in non-PPP loan income driven mainly by the three months ended March 31, 2018. Net interestlower rate environment, partially offset by an increase in the average balance of non-PPP loans. Interest and dividend income improvedalso decreased as a result of a 13 basis point$91,000 decrease in PPP loan income due to a lower balance of PPP loans compared to the second quarter of 2020. These decreases were partially offset by a $262,000 increase in interest income for total securities and an $85,000 increase in interest income on short-term liquid assets. The increase in interest income for total securities was due to a $143.0 million, or 38.0%, growth in average total securities compared to the netsecond quarter of 2020, partially offset by a decrease in the yield. Due to this growth, average total securities were 18.8% of average earning assets for the second quarter of 2021. The increase in interest income on short-term liquid assets was primarily due to a $418.3 million, or 209.8%, growth in average short-term liquid assets when compared to the second quarter of 2020.
Net interest margin on an FTE basis,decreased 58 bps to 3.50%2.54% for the three months ended March 31, 2019second quarter of 2021, from 3.37%3.12% for the threesecond quarter of 2020, primarily due to the higher level of low-yielding short-term liquid assets maintained in the second quarter of 2021 and the Federal Reserve lowering interest rates 150 bps in March 2020. Because deposit growth exceeded loan growth during the last 12 months, ended March 31, 2018, combined with a $115.0excess liquidity was deployed primarily into interest-bearing deposits in other banks and also into securities. For the second quarter of 2021, average short-term liquid assets were $418.3 million, or 6.9%209.8%, increase in average interest earning assets betweenhigher than the firstsecond quarter of 20192020 and 2018.were 22.4% of average earning assets. For the second quarter of 2021, the yield on taxable securities decreased 45 bps to 1.38%, compared to 1.83% for the second quarter of 2020. The net interest margin benefited fromyield on tax-exempt securities decreased 32 bps to 2.07%, compared to 2.39% for the highersame period prior year. The decrease in yield, for both taxable and tax-exempt securities, was due to the securities purchased during the last 12 months having lower yields than the portfolio yield as of June 30, 2020, as a result of the low rate environment. The yield on loans decreased 21 bps to 4.00% for the second quarter of 2021, compared to the same period prior year, due to the impact of the lower interest rate environment inon new, renewed, and floating rate loans, partially offset by the first quarteryield on PPP loans. As of 2019 compared to the first quarterJune
31

Table of 2018.Contents
30, 2021, floating rate loans were 16.5% of loans HFI. The averageresulting yield on interest-earning assets was 2.68% for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was 4.03%,second quarter of 2021, a 28 basis point increase from 3.75%decrease of 77 bps, compared to 3.45% for the same period in 2018, while the averagesecond quarter of 2020. The cost of deposits was 0.22% for the three months ended March 31, 2019second quarter of 2021, a decrease of 19 bps, compared to 0.41% for the second quarter of 2020. The cost of deposits was 0.57%lower for the second quarter of 2021 due to average noninterest-bearing deposits increasing $205.3 million, or 25.1%, 17 basis points higher thancombined with a 34 bp decrease in the 0.40% cost ofrate on interest-bearing deposits for the same period in 2018.

our adjustments to deposit rates.
The following table presents average balance sheet information, interest income, interest expense, and the corresponding average yields earned and rates paid for the three months ended March 31, 2019June 30, 2021 and 2018. 2020:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 
20212020
(dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
Outstanding
Interest
Earned/
Interest
Paid
Average
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Outstanding
Interest
Earned/
Interest
Paid
Average
Yield/
Rate
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Loans(1,2)
$1,617,267 $16,351 4.00 %$1,606,436 $17,076 4.21 %
Securities - taxable319,026 1,102 1.38 %266,139 1,217 1.83 %
Securities - tax-exempt200,132 1,036 2.07 %110,026 659 2.39 %
Federal funds sold82,723 25 0.12 %81,253 37 0.18 %
Interest-bearing balances due from banks534,934 129 0.10 %118,090 32 0.11 %
Nonmarketable equity securities3,448 0.10 %3,116 0.31 %
Total interest-earning assets2,757,530 $18,644 2.68 %2,185,060 $19,023 3.45 %
Allowance for loan losses(19,437)(14,494)
Noninterest earning assets131,101 124,625 
Total assets$2,869,194 $2,295,191 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing transaction deposits$1,195,766 $375 0.13 %$838,802 $611 0.29 %
Time deposits341,941 1,022 1.20 %333,285 1,440 1.74 %
Total interest-bearing deposits1,537,707 1,397 0.36 %1,172,087 2,051 0.70 %
Other borrowings— — — %18,681 16 0.35 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,537,707 $1,397 0.36 %1,190,768 $2,067 0.70 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing deposits1,023,828 818,528 
Accrued interest and other liabilities17,235 18,155 
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities1,041,063 836,683 
Stockholders’ equity290,424 267,740 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,869,194 $2,295,191 
Net interest income$17,247 $16,956 
Net interest spread2.32 %2.75 %
Net interest margin2.48 %3.07 %
Net interest margin FTE(3)
2.54 %3.12 %
Cost of deposits0.22 %0.41 %
Cost of funds0.20 %0.38 %
(1)Includes average outstanding balances of loans HFS of $10.0 million and $11.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(2)Nonaccrual loans are included in the following table as loans carrying a zero yield.
(3)Net interest margin FTE includes an FTE adjustment using a 21% federal income tax rate on tax-exempt securities and tax-exempt loans.
In the second quarter of 2021, Red River Bank had $109.2 million of average PPP loans, net of deferred income, outstanding at an interest rate of 1.0%. PPP origination fees were $9.8 million, or 3.76%, of originated PPP loans and are being recorded to interest income over the 24- or 60-month loan term, for PPP1 and PPP2, respectively, or until the loans are forgiven by the SBA. When PPP loan forgiveness payments are received in full, the remaining portion of origination fees are recorded to income. Through June 30, 2021, we had received $174.9 million in SBA forgiveness and borrower payments on 91.2% of the 1,384 PPP1 loans originated. For the second quarter of 2021, PPP loan interest and fees totaled $1.1 million, resulting in a 3.89% yield.
32
 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
 
Average
Balance
Outstanding
 Interest
Earned/
Interest
Paid
 Average
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Balance
Outstanding
 Interest
Earned/
Interest
Paid
 Average
Yield/
Rate
 (Dollars in thousands)
Assets           
Interest-earning assets:           
Loans(1)
$1,344,523
 $15,504
 4.61% $1,265,422
 $13,586
 4.29%
Securities - taxable261,325
 1,378
 2.11% 293,660
 1,471
 2.00%
Securities - nontaxable64,630
 385
 2.38% 60,155
 351
 2.33%
Federal funds sold34,228
 212
 2.48% 13,503
 51
 1.51%
Interest-bearing balances due from banks70,473
 416
 2.36% 27,507
 107
 1.56%
Nonmarketable equity securities1,299
 4
 1.23% 1,271
 2
 0.63%
Investment in trusts341
 5
 5.95% 341
 4
 4.76%
Total interest-earning assets1,776,819
 $17,904
 4.03% 1,661,859
 $15,572
 3.75%
Allowance for loan losses(12,735)     (11,014)    
Noninterest earning assets101,545
     90,192
    
Total assets$1,865,629
     $1,741,037
    
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity           
Interest-bearing liabilities:           
Interest-bearing transaction deposits$753,617
 $962
 0.52% $708,124
 $556
 0.32%
Time deposits334,759
 1,334
 1.62% 321,529
 979
 1.23%
Total interest-bearing deposits1,088,376
 2,296
 0.86% 1,029,653
 1,535
 0.60%
Junior subordinated debentures11,341
 156
 5.58% 11,341
 124
 4.42%
Other borrowings
 
 % 313
 3
 3.70%
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,099,717
 $2,452
 0.90% 1,041,307
 $1,662
 0.64%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:           
Noninterest-bearing deposits552,204
     510,793
    
Accrued interest and other liabilities16,027
     9,534
    
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities:568,231
     520,327
    
Stockholders’ equity197,681
     179,403
    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,865,629
     $1,741,037
    
Net interest income  $15,452
     $13,910
  
Net interest spread(2)
    3.13%     3.11%
Net interest margin(3)
    3.47%     3.34%
Net interest margin FTE(4)
    3.50%     3.37%
Cost of deposits    0.57%     0.40%
Cost of funds    0.56%     0.41%
(1)
Includes average outstanding balances of loans held for sale of $2.5 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(2)
Net interest spread is the average yield on interest-earning assets minus the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)
Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
(4)
In order to present pretax resulting yield on tax-exempt investments comparable to those on taxable investments, an FTE adjustment (a non-GAAP measure) has been computed.


Excluding PPP loan income, net interest income (non-GAAP) for the second quarter of 2021 was $16.2 million which was $382,000, or 2.4%, lower than the second quarter of 2020. Also, with PPP loans excluded for the second quarter of 2021, the yield on non-PPP loans (non-GAAP) was 4.01%, and the net interest margin FTE (non-GAAP) was 2.48%. For the second quarter of 2021, PPP loans had a one bp dilutive impact to the yield on loans and a six bp accretive impact to the net interest margin FTE. For additional information on non-GAAP financial measures, see " - Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The following table presents interest income for total loans, PPP loans, total non-PPP loans (non-GAAP), and net interest ratios excluding PPP loans (non-GAAP) for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 
20212020
(dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
Outstanding
Interest/Fee
Earned
Average
Yield
Average
Balance
Outstanding
Interest/Fee
Earned
Average
Yield
Loans(1,2)
$1,617,267 $16,351 4.00 %$1,606,436 $17,076 4.21 %
Less: PPP loans, net
Average109,182 154,400 
Interest284 423 
Fees778 730 
Total PPP loans, net109,182 1,062 3.89 %154,400 1,153 2.99 %
Non-PPP loans (non-GAAP)(4)
$1,508,085 $15,289 4.01 %$1,452,036 $15,923 4.34 %
Ratios excluding PPP loans, net (non-GAAP)(4)
Net interest spread2.27 %2.79 %
Net interest margin2.42 %3.08 %
Net interest margin FTE(3)
2.48 %3.13 %
(1)Includes average outstanding balances of loans HFS of $10.0 million and $11.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(2)Nonaccrual loans are included as loans carrying a zero yield.
(3)Net interest margin FTE includes an FTE adjustment using a 21% federal income tax rate on tax-exempt securities and tax-exempt loans.
(4)Non-GAAP financial measure. See also " - Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2021 totaled $34.8 million, a $1.8 million, or 5.4%, increase from $33.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Net interest income increased due to a $1.6 million decrease in interest expense and a $219,000 increase in interest and dividend income.
Interest expense decreased as deposits continued to price downward as we adjusted rates on interest-bearing deposits over the past 15 months. This decrease was partially offset by higher interest-bearing deposit balances. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, average interest-bearing deposits increased $350.0 million, or 30.4%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Interest and dividend income increased primarily due to a $2.0 million increase in PPP loan income and an $882,000 increase in tax-exempt securities income. PPP loan income increased primarily due to the forgiveness of PPP loans by the SBA and the resulting acceleration of loan origination fees. Tax-exempt securities income increased due to a $99.3 million, or 100.9%, growth in average tax-exempt securities compared to the first six months of 2020, partially offset by a decrease in the yield. These increases were partially offset by a $2.1 million decrease in non-PPP loan income and a $522,000 decrease in taxable securities income, both driven mainly by the lower rate environment.
Net interest margin FTE decreased 62 bps to 2.64% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, from 3.26% for the six months ended June 30, 2020, mainly due to a higher level of low-yielding short-term liquid assets maintained during the six months ended June 30, 2021, and the Federal Reserve lowering interest rates 150 bps in March 2020. Because deposit growth exceeded loan growth during the last 12 months, excess liquidity was deployed primarily into interest-bearing deposits in other banks and also into securities. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, average short-term liquid assets were $424.9 million, or 289.9%, higher than the six months ended June 30, 2020 and were 21.3% of average earning assets. The yield on interest-bearing balances due from banks decreased 44 bps and the yield on federal funds sold decreased 39 bps due to the Federal Reserve lowering interest rates in March 2020. The yield on loans decreased 19 bps to 4.16% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same period prior year, due to the impact of the lower interest rate environment on new, renewed, and floating rate loans, partially offset by the yield on PPP loans. As of June 30, 2021, floating rate loans were 16.5% of loans HFI. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the yield on taxable securities decreased 60 bps to 1.28%, compared to 1.88% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The yield on
33

tax-exempt securities decreased 31 bps to 2.09%, compared to 2.40% for the same period prior year. The decrease in yield, for both taxable and tax-exempt securities, was due to the securities purchased during the last 12 months having lower yields than the portfolio yield as of June 30, 2020, as a result of the low rate environment. The resulting yield on interest-earning assets was 2.81% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of 84 bps, compared to 3.65% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The cost of deposits was 0.24% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of 25 bps, compared to 0.49% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The cost of deposits was lower for the six months ended June 30, 2021 due to average noninterest-bearing deposits increasing $286.0 million, or 40.6%, combined with a 39 bp decrease in the rate on interest-bearing deposits for the same period as a result of our adjustments to deposit rates.
The following table presents average balance sheet information, interest income, interest expense, and the corresponding average yields earned and rates paid for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 
20212020
(dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
Outstanding
Interest
Earned/
Interest
Paid
Average
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Outstanding
Interest
Earned/
Interest
Paid
Average
Yield/
Rate
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Loans(1,2)
$1,606,094 $33,517 4.16 %$1,528,216 $33,542 4.35 %
Securities - taxable307,329 1,963 1.28 %264,278 2,485 1.88 %
Securities - tax-exempt197,782 2,064 2.09 %98,458 1,182 2.40 %
Federal funds sold80,118 47 0.12 %57,642 150 0.51 %
Interest-bearing balances due from banks491,342 229 0.09 %88,923 238 0.53 %
Nonmarketable equity securities3,447 0.11 %2,233 0.54 %
Total interest-earning assets$2,686,112 $37,822 2.81 %$2,039,750 $37,603 3.65 %
Allowance for loan losses(19,055)(14,286)
Noninterest earning assets132,234 119,935 
Total assets$2,799,291 $2,145,399 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing transaction deposits$1,160,251 $853 0.15 %$817,096 $1,597 0.39 %
Time deposits341,326 2,131 1.26 %334,457 2,946 1.77 %
Total interest-bearing deposits1,501,577 2,984 0.40 %1,151,553 4,543 0.79 %
Other borrowings— — — %9,381 16 0.35 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,501,577 $2,984 0.40 %1,160,934 $4,559 0.79 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing deposits990,406 704,449 
Accrued interest and other liabilities17,708 17,369 
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities1,008,114 721,818 
Stockholders’ equity289,600 262,647 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,799,291 $2,145,399 
Net interest income$34,838 $33,044 
Net interest spread2.41 %2.86 %
Net interest margin2.58 %3.20 %
Net interest margin FTE(3)
2.64 %3.26 %
Cost of deposits0.24 %0.49 %
Cost of funds0.22 %0.45 %
(1)Includes average outstanding balances of loans HFS of $10.5 million and $7.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(2)Nonaccrual loans are included as loans carrying a zero yield.
(3)Net interest margin FTE includes an FTE adjustment using a 21% federal income tax rate on tax-exempt securities and tax-exempt loans.
Excluding PPP loan income, net interest income (non-GAAP) for the six months ended June 30, 2021, was $31.6 million, which was $248,000, or 0.8%, lower than the six months ended June 30, 2020. Also, with PPP loans excluded for the six months ended June 30, 2021, the yield on non-PPP loans (non-GAAP) was 4.03%, and the net interest margin FTE (non-GAAP) was 2.50%. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, PPP loans had an 13 bp accretive impact to the yield on loans and a 14 bp accretive impact to the net interest margin FTE. For additional information on non-GAAP financial measures, see " - Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
34

The following table presents interest income for total loans, PPP loans, total non-PPP loans (non-GAAP), and net interest ratios excluding PPP loans (non-GAAP) for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 
20212020
(dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
Outstanding
Interest/Fee
Earned
Average
Yield
Average
Balance
Outstanding
Interest/Fee
Earned
Average
Yield
Loans(1,2)
$1,606,094 $33,517 4.16 %$1,528,216 $33,542 4.35 %
Less: PPP loans, net
Average108,761 77,200 
Interest568 423 
Fees2,627 730 
Total PPP loans, net108,761 3,195 5.92 %77,200 1,153 2.99 %
Non-PPP loans (non-GAAP)(4)
$1,497,333 $30,322 4.03 %$1,451,016 $32,389 4.42 %
Ratios excluding PPP loans, net (non-GAAP)(4)
Net interest spread2.28 %2.89 %
Net interest margin2.44 %3.21 %
Net interest margin FTE(3)
2.50 %3.27 %
(1)Includes average outstanding balances of loans HFS of $10.5 million and $7.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(2)Nonaccrual loans are included as loans carrying a zero yield.
(3)Net interest margin FTE includes an FTE adjustment using a 21% federal income tax rate on tax-exempt securities and tax-exempt loans.
(4)Non-GAAP financial measure. See also " - Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
35

Rate/Volume Analysis
Increases and decreases in interest income and interest expense result from changes in average balances (volume) of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as changes in average interest rates. The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It distinguishes between the changes related to outstanding balances and those due to changes in interest rates. The change in interest attributable to rate has been determined by applying the change in rate between periods to average balances outstanding in the earlier period. The change in interest due to volume has been determined by applying the rate from the earlier period to the change in average balances outstanding between periods. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated to rate.
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021 vs 2020June 30, 2021 vs 2020
Increase (Decrease)
Due to Change in
Total
Increase
Increase (Decrease)
Due to Change in
Total
Increase
(in thousands)VolumeRate(Decrease)VolumeRate(Decrease)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans$467 $(1,192)$(725)$2,931 $(2,956)$(25)
Securities - taxable242 (357)(115)405 (927)(522)
Securities - tax-exempt539 (162)377 1,193 (311)882 
Federal funds sold(13)(12)58 (161)(103)
Interest-bearing balances due from banks97 — 97 1,005 (1,014)(9)
Nonmarketable equity securities— (1)(1)(7)(4)
Total interest-earning assets$1,346 $(1,725)$(379)$5,595 $(5,376)$219 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing transaction deposits$288 $(524)$(236)$716 $(1,460)$(744)
Time deposits38 (456)(418)62 (877)(815)
Total interest-bearing deposits326 (980)(654)778 (2,337)(1,559)
Other borrowings(16)— (16)(16)— (16)
Total interest-bearing liabilities$310 $(980)$(670)$762 $(2,337)$(1,575)
Increase (decrease) in net interest income$1,036 $(745)$291 $4,833 $(3,039)$1,794 
 For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019 vs 2018
 Increase (Decrease)
Due to Change in
 Total
Increase
 Volume Rate (Decrease)
 (in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:     
Loans$848
 $1,070
 $1,918
Securities - taxable(162) 69
 (93)
Securities - nontaxable26
 8
 34
Federal funds sold78
 83
 161
Interest-bearing balances due from banks168
 141
 309
Nonmarketable equity securities
 2
 2
Investment in trusts
 1
 1
Total interest income$958
 $1,374
 $2,332
Interest-bearing liabilities:     
Interest-bearing transaction deposits$36
 $370
 $406
Time deposits40
 315
 355
Total interest-bearing deposits76
 685
 761
Junior subordinated debentures
 32
 32
Other borrowings(3) 
 (3)
Total interest expense$73
 $717
 $790
Increase (decrease) in net interest income$885
 $657
 $1,542
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is a charge to income necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level considered appropriate by management. Factors impacting the provision include loan portfolio growth, changes in the quality and composition of the loan portfolio, the level of nonperforming loans, delinquency and charge-off trends, and current economic conditions.
The provision expense for the second quarter of 2021 was $150,000, a decrease of $1.4 million, or 90.2%, from $1.5 million for the second quarter of 2020. The provision for loan losses for the threesix months ended March 31, 2019June 30, 2021, was $526,000, an increase$1.6 million, a decrease of $115,000,$428,000, or 28.0%21.1%, from $411,000$2.0 million for the threesix months ended March 31, 2018.June 30, 2020. The decrease in provision expense for both the three- and six-month periods was attributed to continued, favorable asset quality metrics and the allowance for loan losses balance compared with a higher provision for loan losses increased primarily as a resultin the same periods of 2020 due to the anticipated adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. With the removal of most pandemic restrictions on businesses in Louisiana and the wide-spread availability of vaccines, the business climate of Louisiana continues to stabilize. We will continue to evaluate future provision needs in relation to non-PPP loan growth of the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses to total loans held for investment was 0.97% at March 31, 2019, compared to 0.88% at March 31, 2018.and trends in asset quality.
Noninterest Income
Our primary sources of noninterest income are fees related to the sale of mortgage loans, service charges on deposit accounts, debit card fees, fees related to the sale of mortgage loans, brokerage income from advisory services, and other loan and deposit fees.
Noninterest income increased $139,000, or 4.4%,$580,000 to $3.3$6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019second quarter of 2021 compared to $3.2$5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018.second quarter of 2020. The increase in noninterest income was mainlydue to higher service charges on deposit accounts, higher brokerage income, higher mortgage loan income, and higher net debit card income. These increases were partially offset by a lower gain on sale and call of securities and lower loan and deposit fee income.
36

Noninterest income increased $2.6 million to $13.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $10.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase in noninterest income was due to higher mortgage loan income, which washigher net debit card income, higher brokerage income, and higher service charges on deposit accounts. These increases were partially offset by a lower deposit income. Mortgage loan income increased $168,000, or 48.6%, to $514,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared to $346,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 as a resultgain on sale and call of a higher number of mortgage loan applications in the first quarter of 2019. Deposit income decreased $174,000, or 14.5%, to $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared to $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018. In the fourth quarter of 2018, a system change relating to overdraft processing on electronic transactions was made which resulted in lower deposit income in the first quarter of 2019. Management is evaluating other deposit fees to replace the decrease in deposit revenue.

securities.
The table below presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest income:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30, 
(dollars in thousands)20212020Increase (Decrease)20212020Increase (Decrease)
Noninterest income:
Service charges on deposit accounts$1,140 $718 $422 58.8 %$2,199 $1,946 $253 13.0 %
Debit card income, net1,204 896 308 34.4 %2,250 1,651 599 36.3 %
Mortgage loan income2,357 1,947 410 21.1 %5,239 2,835 2,404 84.8 %
Brokerage income806 395 411 104.1 %1,640 1,139 501 44.0 %
Loan and deposit income395 627 (232)(37.0)%868 927 (59)(6.4)%
Bank-owned life insurance income164 144 20 13.9 %297 287 10 3.5 %
Gain (Loss) on equity securities11 33 (22)(66.7)%(59)96 (155)(161.5)%
Gain (Loss) on sale and call of securities34 840 (806)(96.0)%193 1,223 (1,030)(84.2)%
SBIC income239 190 49 25.8 %480 368 112 30.4 %
Other income53 33 20 60.6 %71 82 (11)(13.4)%
Total noninterest income$6,403 $5,823 $580 10.0 %$13,178 $10,554 $2,624 24.9 %
 For the Three Months Ended Increase (Decrease)
 March 31, 
 2019 2018 2019 v. 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Noninterest income:       
Service charges on deposit accounts$1,026
 $1,200
 $(174) (14.5)%
Debit card income, net695
 704
 (9) (1.3)%
Mortgage loan income514
 346
 168
 48.6 %
Brokerage income365
 335
 30
 9.0 %
Loan and deposit income346
 268
 78
 29.1 %
Bank-owned life insurance income133
 137
 (4) (2.9)%
Gain on sale of investments
 41
 (41) (100.0)%
Other income217
 126
 91
 72.2 %
Total noninterest income$3,296
 $3,157
 $139
 4.4 %
Mortgage loan income increased $410,000 and $2.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020. These increases were due to higher mortgage loan demand in 2021. Mortgage loan activity for the six months ended June 30, 2021, benefited from a lower mortgage interest rate environment for the entire period, whereas 2020 mortgage loan activity was impacted by COVID-19 pandemic challenges.
Debit card income, net, increased $308,000 and $599,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020. These increases were due to increases in the number of debit card transactions.
Brokerage income increased $411,000 and $501,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020. These increases were due to the addition of new brokerage clients and accounts in the past year, as well as higher assets under management. Brokerage income for the second quarter of 2020 was negatively impacted by a reduction in revenue resulting from an investment broker-dealer partner conversion. Assets under management were $735.1 million as of June 30, 2021 and $590.5 million as of June 30, 2020.
Service charges on deposit accounts increased $422,000 and $253,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020. These increases were due to higher customer transaction activity in 2021 as the economy reopened and customer spending habits returned to pre-COVID-19 levels. In addition, the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, were impacted by approximately $168,000 in reduced deposit fees due to temporary fee reductions in the second quarter of 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the gain on sale and call of securities was $34,000 and $193,000, respectively. These gains were a result of portfolio restructuring transactions to improve the structure and yield of the portfolio. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the gain on sale and call of securities was $840,000 and $1.2 million, respectively. The 2020 gains were a result of proactive portfolio restructuring transactions that occurred in the first and second quarters of 2020 in response to the changed and lower interest rate environment.
Loan and deposit income decreased $232,000 for the second quarter of 2021, compared to the same quarter prior year. This decrease was primarily related to $230,000 of nonrecurring commercial real estate loan fees in the second quarter of 2020.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses are composed of all employee expenses and costs associated with operating our facilities, obtaining and retaining customer relationships, and providing services.
37

Operating expenses increased $851,000, or 8.3%,$523,000 to $11.2$13.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019,second quarter of 2021, compared to $10.3$12.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018,second quarter of 2020. The increase in operating expenses was mainly due to higher personnel expenses and occupancyhigher technology expenses, partially offset by lower legal and professional expenses. Personnel
Operating expenses increased $498,000, or 8.1%,$1.7 million to $6.6$26.6 million for the threesix months ended March 31, 2019,June 30, 2021, compared to $6.1$24.8 million for the threesix months ended March 31, 2018. As of March 31, 2019 and 2018, we had 321 and 309 full-time equivalent employees, respectively, an increase of 12 full time-equivalent employees.June 30, 2020. The increase in operating expenses was a result of higher personnel, was related to an increase in back office staff to support increasing volumes and to prepare to operate as a public company, as well as personnel for the Covington area. Occupancyregulatory assessment, other operating, technology, occupancy and equipment expenses increased $96,000, or 8.9%, to $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018, due to new expenses in the Southwest Louisiana market related to the opening of a new banking center in the second quarter of 2018 and increased propertyother taxes. These increases were partially offset by lower legal and equipment expenses across the Company.professional expenses.
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of operating expense:expenses:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30, 
(dollars in thousands)20212020Increase (Decrease)20212020Increase (Decrease)
Operating expenses:
Personnel expenses$8,110 $7,646 $464 6.1 %$16,131 $14,995 $1,136 7.6 %
Non-staff expenses:
Occupancy and equipment expenses1,329 1,235 94 7.6 %2,608 2,419 189 7.8 %
Technology expenses744 615 129 21.0 %1,408 1,202 206 17.1 %
Advertising226 215 11 5.1 %409 476 (67)(14.1)%
Other business development expenses307 256 51 19.9 %607 551 56 10.2 %
Data processing expense532 471 61 13.0 %917 921 (4)(0.4)%
Other taxes532 438 94 21.5 %1,057 875 182 20.8 %
Loan and deposit expenses193 273 (80)(29.3)%448 519 (71)(13.7)%
Legal and professional expenses368 605 (237)(39.2)%737 1,100 (363)(33.0)%
Regulatory assessment expenses213 139 74 53.2 %414 164 250 152.4 %
Other operating expenses838 976 (138)(14.1)%1,819 1,597 222 13.9 %
Total operating expenses$13,392 $12,869 $523 4.1 %$26,555 $24,819 $1,736 7.0 %
Personnel expenses are the largest component of operating expenses and include payroll expenses, incentive compensation, benefit plans, health insurance, and payroll taxes. Personnel expenses increased $464,000 and $1.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020. As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, we had 342 and 334 full-time equivalent employees, respectively. The increase in personnel for both periods was primarily related to additional staff resulting from our expansion in the Southwest and Acadiana markets. Also, commission compensation increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same periods in 2020, primarily due to higher mortgage loan activity and brokerage income.
Technology expenses increased $129,000 and $206,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020. The increase in both periods was attributed to new computer hardware and communication systems related to business continuity planning and to support the expansion in the Southwest and Acadiana markets, the implementation of a new loan processing system, and additional technology support services.
Regulatory assessment expenses increased $250,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same period prior year. The Bank was notified by the FDIC that it did not have an FDIC insurance assessment for the first quarter of 2020; however, it would have an assessment starting in the second quarter of 2020. Since the second quarter of 2020, the FDIC insurance assessment has increased as a result of increasing deposit account balances. Therefore, the FDIC insurance assessment expense for the six months ended June 30, 2021, was $365,000, compared to $113,000 for the same period prior year.
Other operating expenses increased $222,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same period prior year. This increase was primarily a result of a $311,000 nonrecurring expense reduction related to the dissolution of an acquired subsidiary in the first quarter of 2020.
Occupancy and equipment expenses increased $189,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same period prior year. This increase was primarily a result of our recent expansion in our Southwest and Acadiana markets.
38
 For the Three Months Ended Increase (Decrease)
 March 31, 
 2019 2018 2019 v. 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Personnel expenses$6,640
 $6,142
 $498
 8.1 %
Non-staff expenses:      
Occupancy and equipment expenses1,175
 1,079
 96
 8.9 %
Technology expenses544
 506
 38
 7.5 %
Advertising209
 175
 34
 19.4 %
Other business development expenses282
 307
 (25) (8.1)%
Data processing expense459
 392
 67
 17.1 %
Other taxes353
 342
 11
 3.2 %
Loan and deposit expenses223
 180
 43
 23.9 %
Legal and professional expenses319
 324
 (5) (1.5)%
Other operating expenses954
 860
 94
 10.9 %
Total operating expenses$11,158
 $10,307
 $851
 8.3 %


Other taxes increased $182,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same period prior year. This increase was due to a $180,000 increase in State of Louisiana bank stock tax resulting from higher deposit account balances and higher net income for the applicable tax years.
Legal and professional expenses decreased $237,000 and $363,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2020. The decrease in both periods was due to lower attorney fees due to the completion of various legal matters in late 2020.
Income Tax Expense
The amount of income tax expense is influenced by the amounts of our pre-tax income, tax-exempt income, and other nondeductible expenses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reflected at currently enacted income tax rates in effect for the period in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes.
Our effective income tax rates have differed from the U.S. statutory rate due to the effect of tax-exempt income from loans, securities, and life insurance policies, and the income tax effects associated with stock-based compensation.
For the three monthsquarters ended March 31, 2019June 30, 2021 and 2018,2020, income tax expense totaled $1.4$1.9 million and $1.1$1.5 million, respectively. The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to the increase in pre-tax income. Our effective income tax rates for the quarters ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, were 18.5% and 18.3%, respectively.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, income tax expense totaled $3.6 million and $3.2 million, respectively. Our effective income tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, were 17.9% and 18.8%, respectively.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
General
As of June 30, 2021, total assets were $2.88 billion which was $235.8 million, or 8.9%, higher than total assets of $2.64 billion as of December 31, 2020. Within total assets, compared to December 31, 2020, interest-bearing deposits in other banks increased by $216.1 million, securities AFS increased by $13.8 million, and loans HFI increased by $11.9 million. For liabilities, compared to December 31, 2020, interest-bearing deposits increased by $141.4 million to $1.54 billion, and noninterest-bearing deposits increased by $87.9 million to $1.03 billion. As of June 30, 2021, the loans HFI to deposits ratio was 62.28%, compared to 67.87% as of December 31, 2020, and the noninterest-bearing deposits to total deposits ratio was 40.14%, compared to 40.32% as of December 31, 2020. Stockholders' equity increased $7.4 million in the first half of 2021 to $292.9 million as of June 30, 2021.
Interest-bearing Deposits in Other Banks
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks is the second largest component of earning assets. As of June 30, 2021, interest-bearing deposits in other banks was 22.0% of total assets. Historically, interest-bearing deposits in other banks were a much smaller portion of our total assets. Excess liquidity that is not being deployed into loans or securities is placed in these accounts. Since March 31, 2020, the last quarter ended before the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic fully took place, interest-bearing deposits in other banks increased $585.1 million, or 1,203.9%. Interest-bearing deposits in other banks increased $216.1 million, or 51.7%, since December 31, 2020. These increases have been driven by an increase in customer deposits since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic due to customers receiving funds from various government stimulus programs, customers depositing the proceeds from PPP loans, and customers maintaining larger deposit balances.
Securities
Our securities portfolio is the third largest component of earning assets and provides a significant source of revenue. As of June 30, 2021, our securities portfolio was 17.9% of total assets. It is designed primarily to provide and maintain liquidity, generate a favorable return on investments without incurring unnecessary interest rate and credit risk, and complement our lending activities. We may invest in various types of liquid assets that are permissible under governing regulations and approved by our investment policy, which include U.S. Treasury obligations, U.S. government agency obligations, certificates of deposit of insured domestic banks, mortgage-backed and mortgage-related securities, corporate notes having an investment rating of "A" or better, municipal bonds, and certain equity securities.
Securities AFS were $512.0 million as of June 30, 2021, an increase of $13.8 million, or 2.8%, from $498.2 million as of December 31, 2020. Investment activity for the six months ended June 30, 2021, included $188.6 million of securities purchased, partially offset by $111.5 million in sales and $54.6 million in maturities, principal repayments, and calls. The net unrealized gain of the securities AFS portfolio decreased $7.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. This decrease is attributed to an increase in market rates which resulted in lower prices on securities and, therefore, an overall lower market value of the portfolio.
The carrying values of our securities AFS are adjusted for unrealized gain or loss, and any unrealized gain or loss is reported on an after-tax basis as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity.
39

As of June 30, 2021, the net unrealized gain of the securities AFS portfolio was $1.3 million, compared to a net unrealized gain of $8.8 million as of December 31, 2020.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we sold $111.5 million of securities AFS as part of restructuring transactions. A large portion of the securities sold were mortgage-backed securities which had accelerated prepayment speeds and were owned at higher book prices. Due to these accelerated prepayment speeds, the yields had declined. We reinvested the proceeds into securities with improved structure which rebalanced the cash flows for the portfolio, reduced amortization expense for the mortgage-backed sector, reduced extension risk, and improved the portfolio yield.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, due to the low interest rate environment, we reallocated $87.5 million from overnight funds yielding 0.09% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, to higher yielding securities. Although this reallocation has slightly reduced the overall securities AFS portfolio yield, we expect it to improve future interest income by moving these funds from overnight funds to a higher yielding investment.
The securities AFS portfolio tax-equivalent yield was 1.81% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to 2.20% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in yield for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the same period for 2020, was due to purchasing a significant amount of securities over the past year with lower yields than the portfolio yield as of June 30, 2020, as a result of the lower rate environment.
Equity securities, consisting of a mutual fund, are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets with periodic changes in value recorded through the consolidated statements of income. The fair value of our equity securities was $4.0 million as of June 30, 2021, with a recognized loss of $59,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to a fair value of $4.0 million as of December 31, 2020, with a recognized gain of $85,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020. There were no purchases or sales of equity securities for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
The following tables summarize the amortized cost and estimated fair value of our securities by type as of the dates indicated. As of June 30, 2021, other than securities issued by U.S. government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises, our securities portfolio did not contain securities of any one issuer with an aggregate book value in excess of 10.0% of our stockholders’ equity.
June 30, 2021
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Securities AFS:
Mortgage-backed securities$296,205 $1,913 $(4,340)$293,778 
Municipal bonds207,413 4,142 (504)211,051 
U.S. agency securities7,055 153 (25)7,183 
Total Securities AFS$510,673 $6,208 $(4,869)$512,012 
December 31, 2020
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Securities AFS:
Mortgage-backed securities$271,709 $3,450 $(332)$274,827 
Municipal bonds207,834 5,498 (51)213,281 
U.S. agency securities9,902 200 (4)10,098 
Total Securities AFS$489,445 $9,148 $(387)$498,206 
40

The following table shows the fair value of securities AFS which mature during each of the periods indicated. The contractual maturity of a mortgage-backed security is the date at which the last underlying mortgage matures.
Contractual Maturity as of June 30, 2021
Within
One Year
After One Year
but Within
Five Years
After Five Years
but Within
Ten Years
After
Ten Years
Total
(dollars in thousands)Amount
Yield(1)
Amount
Yield(1)
Amount
Yield(1)
Amount
Yield(1)
Amount
Yield(1)
Securities AFS:
Mortgage-backed securities$0.58 %$1,776 1.68 %$22,903 1.88 %$269,094 1.37 %$293,778 1.41 %
Municipal bonds4,072 1.46 %26,650 1.84 %13,962 3.00 %166,367 2.65 %211,051 2.55 %
U.S. agency securities— — %2,332 2.51 %4,851 1.78 %— — %7,183 2.01 %
Total Securities AFS$4,077 1.46 %$30,758 1.88 %$41,716 2.24 %$435,461 1.85 %$512,012 1.88 %
(1)Tax equivalent projected book yield as of June 30, 2021.
Loan Portfolio
Our loan portfolio is our largest category of earning assets, and interest income earned on our loan portfolio is our primary source of income. We maintain a diversified loan portfolio with a focus on commercial real estate, one-to-four family residential, and commercial and industrial loans. As of June 30, 2021, loans HFI were $1.60 billion, an increase of $11.9 million, or 0.8%, compared to $1.59 billion as of December 31, 2020.
Red River Bank is participating in the SBA PPP. Through June 30, 2021, we had received $174.9 million in SBA forgiveness and borrower payments on 91.2% of the 1,384 PPP1 loans originated. As of June 30, 2021, PPP1 loans totaled $27.2 million, net of $376,000 of deferred income. Through July 31, 2021, we had received $194.1 million in SBA forgiveness and borrower payments on 99.2% of the 1,384 PPP1 loans originated. During the second quarter of 2021, we concluded the PPP2 loan originations. In all, we originated 488 PPP2 loans totaling $58.3 million with an average size of $119,000. PPP2 origination fees totaled $2.7 million, or 4.65% of originated PPP2 loans. As of June 30, 2021, PPP2 loans totaled $55.8 million, net of $2.5 million of deferred income.
As of June 30, 2021, loans HFI excluding $83.0 million of PPP loans (non-GAAP), net of $2.9 million of deferred income, were $1.52 billion, an increase of $47.4 million, or 3.2%, from December 31, 2020. For calculations and reconciliations to GAAP of non-GAAP financial measures, see " - Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Loans HFI by category, non-PPP loans HFI (non-GAAP), and loans HFS are summarized below as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(dollars in thousands)AmountPercentAmountPercent
Real estate:
Commercial real estate$578,005 36.1 %$556,769 35.0 %
One-to-four family residential462,611 28.9 %442,889 27.9 %
Construction and development101,073 6.3 %127,321 8.0 %
Commercial and industrial280,004 17.5 %250,428 15.8 %
SBA PPP, net of deferred income82,972 5.2 %118,447 7.5 %
Tax-exempt73,289 4.6 %68,666 4.3 %
Consumer22,434 1.4 %23,926 1.5 %
Total loans HFI$1,600,388 100.0 %$1,588,446 100.0 %
Total non-PPP loans HFI (non-GAAP)(1)
$1,517,416 $1,469,999 
Total loans HFS$12,291 $29,116 
(1)Non-GAAP financial measure. Calculations of this measure and reconciliations to GAAP are included in " - Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Loan Payment Deferments
During 2020, we began granting loan payment deferments for requesting borrowers impacted by pandemic-related economic shutdowns. As of June 30, 2021, active deferrals, all of which were in the hospitality services sector, totaled $8.1 million, or 0.5% of non-PPP loans HFI (non-GAAP), and were deferrals of principal payments only. For calculations and reconciliations to GAAP of non-GAAP financial measures, see " - Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
In accordance with interagency regulatory guidance issued in March 2020, and revised in April 2020, these short-term deferrals are not deemed to be TDRs to the extent they meet the terms of such guidance.
Industry and Other Portfolio Sectors
The following table shows non-PPP loans HFI (non-GAAP) in certain sectors within our portfolio that could have a heightened overall level of risk due to pandemic-related macroeconomic conditions as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
LoansLoans
(dollars in thousands)AmountPercent of Non-PPP Loans HFI (non-GAAP)AmountPercent of Non-PPP Loans HFI (non-GAAP)
Hospitality services:
Hotels and other overnight lodging$26,356 1.7 %$26,722 1.9 %
Restaurants - full service13,947 0.9 %11,901 0.8 %
Restaurants - limited service16,442 1.1 %12,467 0.8 %
Other6,536 0.5 %7,194 0.5 %
Total hospitality services$63,281 4.2 %$58,284 4.0 %
Retail trade (excluding automobile dealers)$20,632 1.4 %$21,120 1.4 %
Energy$30,061 2.0 %$20,351 1.3 %
The following table shows non-PPP loans HFI (non-GAAP) in other non-industry specific areas that we believe may be affected by the pandemic:
June 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands)AmountPercent of Non-PPP Loans HFI (non-GAAP)
Loans collateralized by non-owner occupied properties leased to retail establishments$42,465 2.8 %
Credit card loans:
Commercial$2,010 0.1 %
Consumer983 0.1 %
Total credit card loans$2,993 0.2 %
Our health care loans are made up of a diversified portfolio of health care providers. As of June 30, 2021, health care credits were $144.0 million, or 9.5% of non-PPP loans HFI (non-GAAP), compared to $149.4 million, or 10.2% of non-PPP loans HFI (non-GAAP) as of December 31, 2020. The average health care loan size was $307,000 as of June 30, 2021, and $305,000 as of December 31, 2020. Within the health care sector, nursing and residential care loans were 4.2% of non-PPP loans HFI (non-GAAP) as of June 30, 2021, and 4.4% as of December 31, 2020. Loans to physician and dental practices were 5.2% of non-PPP loans HFI (non-GAAP) as of June 30, 2021, and 5.7% as of December 31, 2020. As of June 30, 2021, the health care sector had no active deferrals.
None of the markets in which we directly operate are characterized by a high degree of tourism-driven hospitality services. Likewise, our geographic footprint is not closely aligned with the bulk of Louisiana’s energy-concentrated local economies. We believe this provides our portfolio with some degree of insulation against the current stress in both of those segments.
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The following table summarizes non-PPP loans HFI (non-GAAP) by market of origin:
June 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands)AmountPercent of Non-PPP Loans HFI (non-GAAP)
Central$606,669 40.0 %
Capital427,369 28.2 %
Northwest324,688 21.4 %
Southwest87,273 5.7 %
Northshore62,646 4.1 %
Acadiana8,771 0.6 %
Total non-PPP loans HFI$1,517,416 100.0 %
For additional information on non-GAAP financial measures, see " - Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
LIBOR
In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, the authority that regulates London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), announced its intent to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. Subsequently, on March 5, 2021, it was announced that certain U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates would cease to be published after June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2021, 6.2% of our non-PPP loans HFI (non-GAAP) were LIBOR-based with a setting that expires June 30, 2023. Alternative rate language is present in each credit agreement with a LIBOR-based rate. We do not anticipate any issue with transitioning each loan to a non-LIBOR-based rate.
Nonperforming Assets
NPAs consist of nonperforming loans and property acquired through foreclosures or repossession. Nonperforming loans include loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more and loans that are on nonaccrual status. Loans are considered past due when principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments are due.
Asset quality is managed through disciplined underwriting policies, continual monitoring of loan performance, and focused management of NPAs. There can be no assurance, however, that the loan portfolio will not become subject to losses due to declines in economic conditions, deterioration in the financial condition of our borrowers, or a decline in the value of collateral.
NPAs totaled $3.1 million as of June 30, 2021, down $1.1 million, or 26.6%, from $4.2 million as of December 31, 2020, primarily due to the decrease of nonaccrual loans, partially offset by foreclosed assets added in 2021. The ratio of NPAs to total assets improved to 0.11% as of June 30, 2021, from 0.16% as of December 31, 2020.
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Nonperforming loan and asset information is summarized below:
(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Nonperforming loans:
Nonaccrual loans$2,026 $3,307 
Accruing loans 90 or more days past due
Total nonperforming loans2,027 3,310 
Foreclosed assets:
Real estate1,059 896 
Total foreclosed assets1,059 896 
Total NPAs$3,086 $4,206 
Troubled debt restructurings:(1,2)
Nonaccrual loans$— $1,217 
Performing loans2,078 1,454 
Total TDRs$2,078 $2,671 
Nonperforming loans to loans HFI(1)
0.13 %0.21 %
Nonperforming loans to non-PPP loans HFI (non-GAAP)(1,3)
0.13 %0.23 %
NPAs to total assets0.11 %0.16 %
(1)Troubled debt restructurings – nonaccrual and accruing loans 90 or more days past due are included in the respective components of nonperforming loans.
(2)In accordance with interagency regulatory guidance issued in March 2020, and revised in April 2020, COVID-19 pandemic-related short-term deferrals are not deemed to be TDRs to the extent they meet the terms of such guidance.
(3)Non-GAAP financial measure. For calculations and reconciliations to GAAP of non-GAAP financial measures, see " - Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Nonaccrual loans are summarized below by category:
(in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Real estate:
Commercial real estate$747 $1,846 
One-to-four family residential231 574 
Construction and development249 — 
Commercial and industrial799 882 
SBA PPP, net of deferred income— — 
Tax-exempt— — 
Consumer— 
Total nonaccrual loans$2,026 $3,307 
Potential Problem Loans
From a credit risk standpoint, we classify loans in one of five categories: pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful, or loss. Loan classifications reflect a judgment about the risk of default and loss associated with the loans. Classifications are reviewed periodically and adjusted to reflect the degree of risk and loss believed to be inherent in each loan. The methodology is structured so that specific reserve allocations are increased in accordance with deterioration in credit quality (and a corresponding increase in risk and loss) or decreased in accordance with improvement in credit quality (and a corresponding decrease in risk and loss).
Loans classified as pass are of satisfactory quality and do not require a more severe classification.
Loans classified as special mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If these weaknesses are not corrected, repayment possibilities for the loan may deteriorate. However, the loss potential does not warrant substandard classification.
Loans classified as substandard have well defined weaknesses which jeopardize normal repayment of principal and interest. Prompt corrective action is required to reduce exposure and to assure adequate remedial actions are taken by the borrower. If these weaknesses do not improve, loss is possible.
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Loans classified as doubtful have well defined weaknesses that make full collection improbable.
Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and charged-off to the allowance for loan losses.
As of June 30, 2021, loans classified as pass were 99.3% of loans HFI, and loans classified as special mention and substandard were 0.2% and 0.5%, respectively, of loans HFI. There were no loans as of June 30, 2021, classified as doubtful or loss. As of December 31, 2020, loans classified as pass were 99.2% of loans HFI, and loans classified as special mention and substandard were 0.1% and 0.7%, respectively, of loans HFI. There were no loans as of December 31, 2020, classified as doubtful or loss.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses provides for known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio based upon management's best assessment of the loan portfolio at each balance sheet date. It is maintained at a level estimated to be adequate to absorb potential losses through periodic changes to loan losses.
In connection with the review of the loan portfolio, risk elements attributable to particular loan types or categories are considered in assessing the quality of individual loans. Some of the risk elements considered include:
•    for commercial real estate loans, the debt service coverage ratio (income from the business in excess of operating expenses compared to loan repayment requirements); operating results of the owner in the case of owner occupied properties; the loan-to-value ratio; the age and condition of the collateral; and the volatility of income, property value, and future operating results typical of properties of that type;
•    for one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan, including a consideration of the debt to income ratio and employment and income stability; the loan-to-value ratio; and the age, condition, and marketability of the collateral;
•    for construction and development loans, the perceived feasibility of the project including the ability to sell developed lots or improvements constructed for resale or the ability to lease property constructed for lease; the quality and nature of contracts for presale or prelease, if any; experience and ability of the developer; and the loan-to-value ratio; and
•    for commercial and industrial loans, the debt service coverage ratio; the operating results of the commercial, industrial, or professional enterprise; the borrower’s business, professional, and financial ability and expertise; the specific risks and volatility of income and operating results typical for businesses in that category; the value, nature, and marketability of collateral; and the financial resources of the guarantor(s), if any.
When effective, the CECL allowance model, prescribed by ASU No. 2016-13, will require measurement of expected credit losses based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This model will replace the existing incurred loss model. As an SEC registrant with smaller reporting company filing status as determined on June 30, 2019, CECL is effective for us on January 1, 2023. Refer to "Item 1. Financial Statements - Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Recent Accounting Pronouncements" in this report for more information on ASU No. 2016-13.
As of June 30, 2021, the allowance for loan losses was $19.5 million, or 1.22% of loans HFI, and 1.28% of non-PPP loans HFI (non-GAAP). As of December 31, 2020, the allowance for loan losses totaled $18.0 million, or 1.13% of loans HFI, and 1.22% of non-PPP loans HFI (non-GAAP). The $1.5 million increase in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2021, was due to the provision for loan loss expense. For calculations and reconciliations to GAAP of non-GAAP financial measures, see " - Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2021, was $1.6 million, a decrease of $428,000, or 21.1%, from $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in the provision for loan losses was due to continued, favorable asset quality metrics and the allowance for loan losses balance compared with a higher provision for loan losses in the same periods of 2020 due to the anticipated adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. With the removal of most pandemic restrictions on businesses in Louisiana and the widespread availability of vaccines, the business climate of Louisiana continues to stabilize. We will continue to evaluate future provision needs in relation to non-PPP loan growth and trends in asset quality.
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The following table displays activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods shown:
Six Months Ended June 30, 
(dollars in thousands)20212020
Loans HFI$1,600,388 $1,615,298 
Non-PPP Loans HFI (non-GAAP)(1)
$1,517,416 $1,422,643 
Average loans$1,606,094 $1,528,216 
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period$17,951 $13,937 
Provision for loan losses1,600 2,028 
Charge-offs:
Real estate:
One-to-four family residential(10)— 
Construction and development— (14)
Commercial and industrial(40)(1,058)
Consumer(163)(146)
Total charge-offs(213)(1,218)
Recoveries:
Real estate:
One-to-four family residential
Construction and development— 
Commercial and industrial13 50 
Consumer101 80 
Total recoveries122 135 
Net (charge-offs)/recoveries(91)(1,083)
Allowance for loan losses at end of period$19,460 $14,882 
Allowance for loan losses to loans HFI1.22 %0.92 %
Allowance for loan losses to non-PPP loans HFI (non-GAAP)(1)
1.28 %1.05 %
Net charge-offs to average loans0.01 %0.07 %
(1)Non-GAAP financial measure. Calculations of this measure and reconciliations to GAAP are included in " - Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
We believe the allowance for loan losses was adequate to provide for known and inherent losses in the portfolio at all times shown above. Future provisions for loan losses are subject to ongoing evaluations of the factors and loan portfolio risks described above, including economic pressures related to COVID-19 and natural disasters affecting the state of Louisiana. A decline in market area economic conditions, deterioration of asset quality, or growth in portfolio size could cause the allowance to become inadequate, and material additional provisions for loan losses could be required.
Deposits
Deposits are the primary funding source for loans and investments. We offer a variety of deposit products designed to attract and retain consumer, commercial, and public entity customers. These products consist of noninterest and interest-bearing checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, and time deposit accounts. Deposits are gathered from individuals, partnerships, corporations, and public entities located primarily in our market areas. We do not have any internet-sourced or brokered deposits.
Total deposits increased $229.2 million, or 9.8%, to $2.57 billion as of June 30, 2021, from $2.34 billion as of December 31, 2020. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased by $87.9 million, or 9.3%, to $1.03 billion as of June 30, 2021. Noninterest-bearing deposits as a percentage of total deposits were 40.14% as of June 30, 2021, compared to 40.32% as of December 31, 2020. Interest-bearing deposits increased by $141.4 million, or 10.1%, to $1.54 billion as of June 30, 2021, with the largest increase in money market accounts. The increase in deposits was a result of customers receiving funds from government stimulus programs, customers depositing the proceeds from their PPP2 loans, and customers maintaining larger deposit balances.
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The following table presents our deposits by account type as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020Change from
December 31, 2020 to June 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands)Balance% of TotalBalance% of Total$ Change% Change
Noninterest-bearing deposits$1,031,486 40.1 %$943,615 40.3 %$87,871 9.3 %
Interest-bearing deposits:
NOW accounts383,753 15.0 %402,572 17.2 %(18,819)(4.7)%
Money market accounts637,845 24.8 %506,902 21.7 %130,943 25.8 %
Savings accounts173,428 6.7 %146,264 6.2 %27,164 18.6 %
Time deposits < $100,000110,105 4.3 %108,982 4.7 %1,123 1.0 %
Time deposits $100,000 to $250,000137,879 5.4 %138,683 5.9 %(804)(0.6)%
Time deposits > $250,00095,103 3.7 %93,342 4.0 %1,761 1.9 %
Total interest-bearing deposits$1,538,113 59.9 %$1,396,745 59.7 %$141,368 10.1 %
Total deposits$2,569,599 100.0 %$2,340,360 100.0 %$229,239 9.8 %
The following table presents deposits by customer type as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020Change from
December 31, 2020 to June 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands)Balance% of TotalBalance% of Total$ Change% Change
Consumer$1,241,006 48.3 %$1,091,268 46.6 %$149,738 13.7 %
Commercial1,167,949 45.5 %1,054,736 45.1 %113,213 10.7 %
Public160,644 6.2 %194,356 8.3 %(33,712)(17.3)%
Total deposits$2,569,599 100.0 %$2,340,360 100.0 %$229,239 9.8 %
The maturity distribution of our time deposits of $100,000 or more are summarized below:
(in thousands)June 30, 2021
Three months or less$46,484 
Over three months through six months43,430 
Over six months through 12 months73,321 
Over 12 months through three years50,153 
Over three years19,594 
Total$232,982 
Borrowings
Although deposits are our primary source of funds, we may, from time to time, utilize borrowings as a cost-effective source of funds when such borrowings can then be invested at a positive interest rate spread for additional capacity to fund loan demand or to meet our liquidity needs. We had no outstanding borrowings as of June 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020.
Equity and Regulatory Capital Requirements
Total stockholders’ equity as of June 30, 2021, was $292.9 million, compared to $285.5 million as of December 31, 2020, an increase of $7.4 million, or 2.6%. This increase was attributable to $16.3 million of net income for the six months ended June 30, 2021, and $203,000 of stock compensation, partially offset by a $5.9 million, net of tax, market adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income related to securities AFS, $2.2 million for the repurchase of shares, and $1.0 million in cash dividends.
On August 27, 2020, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program. The repurchase program authorizes us to purchase up to $3.0 million of our outstanding shares of common stock through August 27, 2021. Repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market at prevailing prices and based on market conditions, or in privately negotiated transactions. For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021, we repurchased 21,653 shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $1.2 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, we repurchased 41,314, shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $2.2 million. As of June 30, 2021, we had $701,000 available for repurchasing our common stock under this program.
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As part of the directive under the Economic Growth Act, on September 17, 2019, the FDIC and 2018 were 19.4%other federal bank regulatory agencies approved the CBLR framework. This optional framework became effective January 1, 2020, and 17.6%is available as an alternative to the Basel III risk-based capital framework. The CBLR framework provides for a simple measure of capital adequacy for certain community banking organizations. Specifically, depository institutions and depository institution holding companies that have less than $10.0 billion in total consolidated assets and meet other qualifying criteria, including a Tier 1 leverage ratio of greater than 9.00% (subsequently temporarily reduced to 8.00% for 2020 and 8.50% for 2021 as a COVID-19 relief measure), respectively.are considered qualifying community banking organizations and are eligible to opt into the CBLR framework and replace the applicable Basel III risk-based capital requirements.
As of June 30, 2021, the Company and the Bank qualify for the CBLR framework. Management does not intend to utilize the CBLR framework.
LIQUIDITY AND ASSET-LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
Liquidity
Liquidity involves our ability to raise funds to support asset growth and potential acquisitions or to reduce assets to meet deposit withdrawals and other payment obligations, to maintain reserve requirements, and otherwise to operate on an ongoing basis and manage unexpected events. For the threesix months ended March 31, 2019,June 30, 2021, and the year ended December 31, 2018,2020, liquidity needs were primarily met by core deposits, security and loan maturities, and cash flows from amortizing security and loan portfolios. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans are predictable sources of funds, deposit outflows, mortgage prepayments, and prepayments on amortizing securities are greatly influenced by market interest rates, economic conditions, and the competitive environment in which we operate, and therefore, these cash flows are monitored regularly.
Our most liquid assets are cash and short-term investments that include both interest-earning demand deposits and securities AFS. The levels of these assets are dependent on our operating, financing, lending, and investing activities during any given period. Access to purchased funds from correspondent banks and overnight advances from the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta are also available. Purchased funds from correspondent banks and overnight advances have been utilized on occasion to meet funding obligations, although we do not generally rely on these external funding sources.
Our primary source of funds is deposits, and our primary use of funds is the funding of loans. We invest excess deposits in interest-earning deposits at other banks or at the Federal Reserve, federal funds sold, securities, or other short-term liquid investments until the deposits are needed to fund loan growth or other obligations. Our average deposits increased $473.4 million, or 23.4%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the average deposits for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020. The increase in average total deposits was due to customers receiving funds from various government stimulus programs, customers depositing the proceeds from their PPP2 loans, and customers maintaining larger deposit balances. Our average total loans increased $18.7 million, or 1.2%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to average total loans for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020.
As of June 30, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of $667.5 million compared to $447.2 million as of December 31, 2020. The increase of $220.3 million, or 49.3%, was a result of deposit growth creating additional liquidity, which was primarily deployed into interest-bearing deposits in other banks.
Our securities portfolio is another alternative source for meeting liquidity needs. Securities generate cash flow through principal payments and maturities, and they generally have readily available markets that allow for their conversion to cash. As of March 31, 2019,June 30, 2021, securities AFS securities totaled $319.4$512.0 million compared to $307.9$498.2 million as of December 31, 2018. Additionally, we2020. However, certain investments within our securities portfolio are also used to secure specific deposit types, such as for public entities, which impacts their liquidity. As of June 30, 2021, securities with a carrying value of $114.3 million, or 22.3% of the securities AFS portfolio, were pledged to secure public entity deposits as compared to securities with a carrying value of $105.1 million, or 21.1% of the securities AFS portfolio, similarly pledged as of December 31, 2020. This increase of $8.1 million, or 7.7%, was primarily due to an increase in several public entity deposit accounts that occurred during the first half of the year. Public entity account balances generally fluctuate throughout the year.
Other sources available for meeting liquidity needs include federal funds lines, FHLB advances, repurchase agreements, and other lines of credit. We maintain four federal funds lines of credit with commercial banks that provided for the availability to borrow up to an aggregate of $95.0 million in federal funds as of March 31, 2019June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2018. There were no outstanding funds under these lines of credit as of March 31, 2019 or December 31, 2018. Other sources available for meeting2020. FHLB advances may also be used to meet short-term liquidity needs, includeparticularly if the prevailing interest rate on an FHLB advances as well as repurchase agreements.advance compares favorably to the rates that would be required to attract the necessary deposits. As of March 31, 2019June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2018,2020, our net borrowing capacity from the FHLB was $509.0$635.6 million and $427.6$510.8 million, respectively. We also maintain an additional $6.0 million revolving line of credit at one of our correspondent banks. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had total borrowing capacity of $736.6 million and $611.8 million, respectively, through these combined funding sources. We had no borrowingsoutstanding balances from the FHLB, nor any utilization of repurchase agreements,these funding sources as of March 31, 2019June 30, 2021 or December 31, 2018.2020.
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Our average loans, including average loans held for sale, increased $32.4 million or 2.5% forCommitments to Extend Credit
In the three months ended March 31, 2019. Our average deposits increased $65.5 million, or 4.2%, for the three months ended March 31, 2019.
Asnormal course of March 31, 2019,business, we had $235.8 million in outstandingenter into certain financial instruments, such as commitments to extend credit and $14.0letters of credit, to meet the financing needs of our customers. These commitments involve elements of credit risk, interest rate risk, and liquidity risk. Some instruments may not be reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements until they are funded, although they expose us to varying degrees of credit risk and interest rate risk in much the same way as funded loans.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers if all conditions of the commitment are met. These commitments include revolving and nonrevolving credit lines and are primarily issued for commercial purposes. Commitments to extend credit generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions.
As of June 30, 2021, we had $315.5 million in unfunded loan commitments and $12.0 million in commitments associated with outstanding standby letters of credit. We have monitored the requests for extensions of credit under these lines and have not identified any requests outside of the normal course of business that appear to be attributable to COVID-19 hardships. As of December 31, 2018,2020, we had $231.5$283.3 million in outstandingunfunded loan commitments to extend credit and $11.6$10.5 million in commitments associated with outstanding standby letters of credit. SinceAs commitments associated with letters of credit and commitments to extend credit may expire unused, the total outstanding commitments may not necessarily reflect the actual future cash funding requirements.
For
Investment Commitments
The Company is party to various investment commitments in the three months ended March 31, 2019 andnormal course of business. The Company's exposure is represented by the year ended December 31, 2018, we had no exposurecontractual amount of these commitments.
In 2014, the Company committed to known future cash requirements or capital expenditures of a material nature.an investment into an SBIC limited partnership. As of March 31, 2019, we had cash and cash equivalentsJune 30, 2021, there was a $226,000 outstanding commitment to this partnership.
In 2020, the Company committed to an additional investment into an SBIC limited partnership. As of $178.0June 30, 2021, there was a $5.0 million comparedoutstanding commitment to $151.9 million asthis partnership.
In the second quarter of December 31, 2018. The increase2021, the Company committed to an investment into a bank technology limited partnership. As of $26.1 million, or 17.2%,June 30, 2021, there was primarily duea $960,000 outstanding commitment to a temporary but large influx of funds to our NOW account balances on the last day of the quarter. These funds were scheduled to be withdrawn within a few days of being deposited.this partnership.
Interest Rate Sensitivity and Market Risk
As a financial institution, our primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. Our asset-liability management policies provide management with guidelines for effective funds management, and we have established a measurement system for monitoring our net interest rate sensitivity position. We have historically managed our rate sensitivity position within our established policy guidelines.
Our exposure to interest rate risk is managed by Red River Bank’s Asset-Liability Management Committee. The committee formulates strategies based on appropriate levels of interest rate risk and monitors the results of those strategies. In determining the appropriate level of interest rate risk, the committee considers the impact on both earnings and capital given the current outlook on interest rates, regional economies, liquidity, business strategies, and other related factorsfactors.
OnIn conjunction with our interest rate risk management process, on a quarterly basis, we run various simulation models including a static balance sheet and dynamic growth balance sheet. These models test the impact on net interest income and fair value of equity from changes in market interest rates under various scenarios. Under the static and dynamic growth models, rates are shocked instantaneously and ramped

rates change over a 12-month and 24-month horizon based upon parallel yield curve shifts. Parallel shock scenarios assume instantaneous parallel movements in the yield curve compared to a flat yield curve scenario. Our nonparallel rate shock model involves analysis of interest income and expense under various changes in the shape of the yield curve.
InternalBank policy regarding interest rate risk simulations performed by our risk model currently specifies that for instantaneous parallel shifts of the yield curve, estimated net interest income at risk for the subsequent one-year period should not decline by more than 10.0% for a 100 basis pointbp shift and 15.0% for a 200 basis pointbp shift. InternalBank policy regarding economic value at risk simulations performed by our risk model currently specifies that for instantaneous parallel shifts of the yield curve, estimated fair value of equity for the subsequent one-year period should not decline by more than 20.0% for a 100 basis pointbp shift and 25.0% for a 200 basis pointbp shift.
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The following table shows the impact of an instantaneous and parallel change in rates, at the levels indicated, and summarizes the simulated change in net interest income and fair value of equity over a 12-month horizon as of the dates indicated.
As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020
As of March 31, 2019 As of December 31, 2018% Change in
Net Interest
Income
% Change in
Fair Value
of Equity
% Change in
Net Interest
Income
% Change in
Fair Value
of Equity
% Change in
Net Interest
Income
 % Change in
Fair Value
of Equity
 % Change in
Net Interest
Income
 % Change in
Fair Value
of Equity
Change in Interest Rates (Basis Points)       
Change in Interest Rates (Bps)Change in Interest Rates (Bps) 
+30019.50 % 7.10 % 19.20 % 7.10 %+30041.9 %20.4 %36.6 %27.5 %
+20013.30 % 5.50 % 12.90 % 5.10 %+20027.9 %16.0 %25.2 %22.3 %
+1006.70 % 3.10 % 6.60 % 3.00 %+10014.1 %9.8 %13.4 %14.5 %
Base0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 %Base0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %
-100(7.00)% (6.50)% (6.60)% (5.00)%-100(1.2)%(19.9)%(1.6)%(18.0)%
-200(15.60)% (16.70)% (14.60)% (13.40)%-200(3.0)%(25.0)%(1.6)%(15.6)%
The results above, as of March 31, 2019June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2018,2020, demonstrate that our balance sheet is asset sensitive. sensitive, which means our assets have the opportunity to reprice at a faster pace than our liabilities, over the 12-month horizon. We have also observed that, historically, our deposit interest rates have adjusted more slowly than the change in the federal funds rate. This assumption is incorporated into our risk model and is generally not reflected in a gap analysis, which is the process by which we measure the repricing gap between interest rate-sensitive assets versus interest rate-sensitive liabilities.
The percentage of change in the fair value of equity in the down 100 bp scenario is near the policy threshold and at the policy threshold in the down 200 bp scenario as of June 30, 2021. These values will be reported at the next quarterly Asset-Liability Committee meeting, and these metrics will be monitored closely over the next several quarters to determine whether further action is needed.
The impact of our floating rate loans and floating rate transaction deposits are also reflected in the results shown in the above table. As of June 30, 2021, floating rate loans were 16.5% of the loans HFI, and floating rate transaction deposits were 5.9% of interest-bearing transaction deposits.
The assumptions incorporated into the model are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely measure future net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in market interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from the model’s simulated results due to timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes, as well as changes in market conditions and the application and timing of various management strategies.strategies and the slope of the yield curve.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Our accounting and reporting policies conform to GAAP and the prevailing practices in the banking industry. Certain financial measures used by management to evaluate our operating performance are discussed in this report as supplemental non-GAAP performance measures. In accordance with the SEC’s rules, we classify a financial measure as being a non-GAAP financial measure if that financial measure excludes or includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding or including amounts, that are included or excluded, as the case may be, in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP as in effect from time to time in the U.S. in
Management and the statementsboard of income, balance sheets, or statementsdirectors review tangible book value per share, tangible common equity to tangible assets, and PPP-adjusted metrics as part of cash flows. Non-GAAP financial measures do not includemanaging operating and other statistical measures or ratios or statistical measures calculated using exclusively either financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, operating measures or other measures that are not non-GAAP financial measures, or both.
Theperformance. However, these non-GAAP financial measures that we discuss in this report should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable or other financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which we calculate the non-GAAP financial measures that are discussed in this report may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names. It is important to understand how such other banking organizations calculate and name their financial measures similar to the non-GAAP financial measures discussed in this prospectusreport when comparing such non-GAAP financial measures.
We provide these measures in addition to, not as a substitute for, net incomeTangible Assets, Tangible Equity, and earnings per share, which are reported in adherence to GAAP. Management and the board of directors review tangible book value per share and tangible common equity to tangible assets as part of managing operating performance. We believe that these non-GAAP performance measures, while not substitutes for GAAP net income, earnings per share, and total expenses, are useful for both management and investors when evaluating underlying operating and financial performance and its available resources.Tangible Book Value
Tangible Book Value Per Common Share. Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP measure commonly used by investors, financial analysts, and investorsinvestment bankers to evaluate financial institutions. We believe that this measure is important to many

investors in the marketplace who are interested in changes from period to period in book value per common share exclusive of changes in intangible assets. We calculate tangible book value per common share as total stockholders’ equity, less intangible assets, divided by the outstanding number of shares of our common stock at the end of the relevant period. Intangible assets have the effect of increasing total book value while not increasing tangible
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book value. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure for tangible book value per common share is book value per common share.
Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets. Tangible common equity to tangible assets is a non-GAAP measure generally used by investors, financial analysts, and investment bankers to evaluate financial institutions. We believe that this measure is important to many investors in the marketplace who are interested in the relative changes from period to period of tangible common equity to tangible assets, each exclusive of changes in intangible assets. Intangible assets have the effect of increasing both total stockholders’ equity and assets while not increasing our tangible common equity or tangible assets. We calculate tangible common equity as total stockholders’ equity less intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, and we calculate tangible assets as total assets less intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization.assets. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure for tangible common equity to tangible assets is total common stockholders’ equity to total assets.
As a result of previous acquisitions, we have a small amount of intangible assets. As of March 31, 2019,June 30, 2021, total intangible assets were $1.5 million, which is less than 1.0% of total assets.
The following table reconciles, as of the dates set forth below, stockholders’ equity to tangible common equity, and assets to tangible assets, and presents related resulting ratios.
June 30,March 31,June 30,
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)202120212020
Tangible common equity
Total stockholders' equity$292,924 $284,911 $271,117 
Adjustments:
Intangible assets(1,546)(1,546)(1,546)
Total tangible common equity (non-GAAP)$291,378 $283,365 $269,571 
Common shares outstanding7,284,994 7,306,747 7,322,532 
Book value per common share$40.21 $38.99 $37.03 
Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP)$40.00 $38.78 $36.81 
Tangible assets
Total assets$2,878,476 $2,820,672 $2,361,866 
Adjustments:
Intangible assets(1,546)(1,546)(1,546)
Total tangible assets (non-GAAP)$2,876,930 $2,819,126 $2,360,320 
Total stockholder's equity to assets10.18 %10.10 %11.48 %
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (non-GAAP)10.13 %10.05 %11.42 %
 As of March 31, As of December 31,
 2019 2018 2018
 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Tangible common equity     
Total stockholders' equity$202,184
 $179,094
 $193,703
Adjustments:     
Intangible assets(1,546) (1,546) (1,546)
Total tangible common equity$200,638
 $177,548
 $192,157
Common shares outstanding(1)
6,636,926
 6,723,598
 6,627,358
Book value per common share$30.46
 $26.64
 $29.23
Tangible book value per common share$30.23
 $26.41
 $28.99
      
Tangible assets     
Total assets$1,922,118
 $1,762,590
 $1,860,588
Adjustments:     
Intangible assets(1,546) (1,546) (1,546)
Total tangible assets$1,920,572
 $1,761,044
 $1,859,042
Total stockholder's equity to assets10.52% 10.16% 10.41%
Tangible common equity to tangible assets10.45% 10.08% 10.34%
(1)
March 31, 2018 amount adjusted to give effect to the 2018 2-for-1 stock split.
PPP-Adjusted Metrics

In the second quarter of 2020, Red River Bank originated 1,384 PPP1 loans totaling $199.0 million. With the passing of the Economic Aid Act in December of 2020, Red River Bank issued a minor amount of additional PPP1 loans and new PPP2 loans in the first six months of 2021. As of June 30, 2021, we had received $174.9 million in SBA forgiveness and borrower payments on 91.2% of the 1,384 PPP1 loans originated, and we had originated 488 PPP2 loans totaling $58.3 million. As of June 30, 2021, unamortized PPP origination fees were $2.9 million, resulting in $83.0 million of PPP loans, net of deferred income, or 5.2% of loans HFI.

PPP loans were implemented as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic and have characteristics that are different than the rest of our loan portfolio, including being short-term in nature (24 months or less for most PPP1 loans and 60 months or less for PPP2 loans and the additional PPP1 loans, depending on loan forgiveness timing), having a lower than market interest rate, and only being originated during specified time periods during the COVID-19 pandemic. Because of these factors, management believes that PPP-adjusted metrics provide a more accurate portrayal of certain aspects of the Company's financial condition and performance. Accordingly, we believe it is important to investors to see certain of our metrics with PPP loans excluded. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure for PPP-adjusted metrics is total loans HFI.
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The following table reconciles, as of the dates set forth below, non-PPP loans to total loans HFI and presents certain ratios using non-PPP loans:
June 30,December 31,June 30,
(dollars in thousands)202120202020
Non-PPP loans HFI
Loans HFI$1,600,388 $1,588,446 $1,615,298 
Adjustments:
PPP loans, net(82,972)(118,447)(192,655)
Non-PPP loans HFI (non-GAAP)$1,517,416 $1,469,999 $1,422,643 
Assets excluding PPP loans, net
Assets$2,878,476 $2,642,634 $2,361,866 
Adjustments:
PPP loans, net(82,972)(118,447)(192,655)
Assets excluding PPP loans, net (non-GAAP)$2,795,504 $2,524,187 $2,169,211 
Deposits$2,569,599 $2,340,360 $2,069,322 
Allowance for loan losses$19,460 $17,951 $14,882 
Nonperforming loans$2,027 $3,310 $3,442 
Loans HFI to deposits ratio62.28 %67.87 %78.06 %
Non-PPP loans HFI to deposits ratio (non-GAAP)59.05 %62.81 %68.75 %
Allowance for loan losses to loans HFI1.22 %1.13 %0.92 %
Allowance for loan losses to non-PPP loans HFI (non-GAAP)1.28 %1.22 %1.05 %
Nonperforming loans to loans HFI0.13 %0.21 %0.21 %
Nonperforming loans to non-PPP loans HFI0.13 %0.23 %0.24 %
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
There were no material changes or developments during the reporting period with respect to methodologies that we use when developing critical accounting estimates as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and with general practices within the financial services industry. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under current circumstances. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis. Use of alternative assumptions may have resulted in significantly different estimates. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See "Item 1. Financial Statements – Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Recent Accounting Pronouncements."
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Company’s Prospectus that was filed with the SEC on May 3, 2019, relating to its IPOyear ended December 31, 2020, under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Financial ConditionLiquidity and Asset-Liability Management - Interest Rate Sensitivity and Market Risk.” Additional information as of March 31, 2019,June 30, 2021, is included herein under Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Financial ConditionLiquidity and Asset-Liability Management - Interest Rate Sensitivity and Market Risk.” The foregoing information is incorporated into this Item 3 by reference.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed by the Company, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management was required to apply judgment in evaluating its controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the firstsecond quarter of 20192021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is named as a defendant in a purported class action lawsuit, Aeron Averette v. Red River Bancshares, filed on August 28, 2020, in the 19th Judicial District Court of the State of Louisiana. The lawsuit alleges the Bank wrongfully imposed multiple non-sufficient funds fees on what the plaintiff describes as a single item presented for payment, allegedly resulting in the Bank breaching its customer account agreement, abusing its rights, and being unjustly enriched. The plaintiff claims to represent a class consisting of all account holders in Louisiana who incurred similar charges by the Bank within the applicable prescriptive period. The plaintiff seeks unspecified damages, costs, fees, attorney’s fees, and general and equitable relief for herself and the purported class. The Company and Bank deny the allegations and are vigorously defending this matter. The Bank filed an exception of no cause of action in District Court as to the three grounds alleged by the plaintiff. On May 10, 2021, the 19th Judicial District Court ruled in the Bank's favor, but allowed the plaintiff time to amend her petition to state a cause of action. The plaintiff filed an amended petition on June 15, 2021. The amended petition does not allege new causes of action against the Bank. The Bank is preparing to file another exception of no cause of action as to the grounds again alleged by the plaintiff. At this stage of the lawsuit, we cannot determine the probability of a materially adverse result or reasonably estimate the potential exposure, if any.
From time to time, the Company,we, including itsour subsidiaries, are or may becomebe involved in various legal matters arising in the normalordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, neither the Company,we, nor any of itsour subsidiaries, isare involved in anysuch legal proceedingproceedings that the resolution of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’sour consolidated results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. However, one or more unfavorable outcomes in any claimthese ordinary claims or litigation against the Companyus or itsour subsidiaries could have a material adverse effect for the period in which they are resolved. In addition, regardless of their merits or ultimate outcomes, such matters are costly, divert management’s attention, and may materially and adversely affect theour reputation or that of the Company or itsour subsidiaries, even if resolved favorably.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
For information regarding risk factors that could affect the Company'sour business, financial condition, and results of operations, see the heading "Riskinformation in "Part I - Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Company's Prospectus filed with the SEC on May 3, 2019, relating to its IPO.year ended December 31, 2020. There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the Prospectus.our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and the Use of Proceeds
None.On May 7, 2019, we sold 663,320 new shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $45.00 per share in our IPO, including 90,000 shares sold pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares in the offering. The offer and sale of shares in the IPO were registered under the Securities Act pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-230798), which the SEC declared effective on May 2, 2019. FIG Partners, LLC and Stephens Inc. acted as underwriters. The offering commenced on May 3, 2019, and did not terminate until the sale of all of the shares offered. There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from our IPO as described in our Prospectus that was filed with the SEC on May 3, 2019, pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) under the Securities Act.
Our purchases of shares of common stock made during the quarter consisted of stock repurchases made under our publically announced stock repurchase program and are summarized in the table below:
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program(1)
April 1 - April 30, 20211,402$54.62 1,402$1,784 
May 1 - May 31, 20218,060$54.43 8,060$1,345 
June 1 - June 30, 202112,191$52.81 12,191$701 
Total21,653$53.53 21,653$701 
(1)On August 27, 2020, our board of directors approved a stock repurchase program. The repurchase program authorizes us to purchase up to $3.0 million of our outstanding shares of common stock through August 27, 2021. Repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market at prevailing prices and based on market conditions, or in privately negotiated transactions.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
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Item 5. Other Information
None.On August 12, 2021, Red River Bank entered into an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement (“Restated Employment Agreement”) with R. Blake Chatelain regarding his service as its President and Chief Executive Officer. The Restated Employment Agreement replaces the employment agreement with Mr. Chatelain dated April 1, 2014 (the “Original Agreement”). The Restated Employment Agreement automatically extends on a day-to-day basis for an “evergreen” three-year term, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms of the Restated Employment Agreement. Similar to the Original Agreement, the Restated Employment Agreement provides for a minimum annual increase in base salary of 3.0%, participation in benefit plans and incentive bonus plans offered by Red River Bank, paid vacation, a vehicle allowance, social and civic club memberships, and health insurance. If Mr. Chatelain’s employment is terminated by Red River Bank without cause (as defined in the Restated Employment Agreement) or if Mr. Chatelain resigns for good reason (as defined in the Restated Employment Agreement), he will be entitled to certain severance benefits, including (1) a payment equal to (a) his then-current base salary multiplied by three; plus (b) his average annual discretionary bonus received over the prior three years, multiplied by two; and (2) payment of COBRA premiums for the COBRA continuation period (as defined in the Restated Employment Agreement). If Mr. Chatelain’s employment is terminated without cause or if he resigns for good reason within six months prior to or 24 months after a change in control event (as defined in the Restated Employment Agreement), his severance payment will be equal to (1) his base salary multiplied by three; plus (2) his average annual discretionary bonus received over the past three years, multiplied by three.
On August 12, 2021, Red River Bank entered into an Amended and Restated Change in Control Agreement (“Restated Change in Control Agreement”) with each of Tammi R. Salazar and Isabel V. Carriere (the “Executives”). The Restated Change in Control Agreements replace the Change in Control Agreements entered into on January 14, 2014, with each Executive, and provide severance benefits if, within three months prior to or 24 months after a change in control event (as defined in the Restated Change in Control Agreement), (a) the Executive’s employment is involuntarily terminated, other than for cause (as defined in the Restated Change in Control Agreement), or (b) the Executive terminates her employment for good reason (as defined in the Restated Change in Control Agreement). Under the Restated Change in Control Agreements, upon a qualifying termination each Executive would be entitled to receive (1) a lump sum payment equal to (a) her then-current base salary multiplied by two; plus (b) the average annual discretionary bonus received by each executive over the prior three years, multiplied by two, and (2) payment of COBRA premiums for the COBRA continuation period (as defined in the Restated Change in Control Agreement).
Neither the Restated Employment Agreement nor the Restated Change in Control Agreements provide excise tax gross-up protections. Rather, if any payments and benefits (1) constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1984, as amended ("the Code") and (2) would otherwise be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, then such payments and benefits will be reduced to the extent necessary so that no portion is subject to such excise tax, but only if the net amount of such payments and benefits, as so reduced, is greater than or equal to the net amount of such payments and benefits without such reduction.
The foregoing descriptions of the Restated Employment Agreement and the Restated Change in Control Agreements do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the full text of the Restated Employment Agreement and the Restated Change in Control Agreements, which are filed as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and incorporated by reference herein.
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Item 6. Exhibits
Item 6.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
NUMBERDESCRIPTION
3.1
3.2
4.110.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9The other instruments defining the rights of the long-term debt securities of the Registrant
31.110.10
10.11
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INS101The following financial information from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, is formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity, (v) the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
101.INSInline XBRL Instance DocumentDocument* - theThe instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL documentdocument.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentDocument*
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentDocument*
101.LAB101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document*
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentDocument*
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentDocument*
101.DEF104Cover Page Interactive Data File* - Formatted as Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbaseand contained within the Inline XBRL Instance Document in Exhibit 101.
*Filed herewith
**These exhibits are furnished herewith and shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act.
+Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan.
#Certain exhibits to the Agreements have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K. We will furnish the omitted exhibits to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
RED RIVER BANCSHARES, INC.
Date: June 7, 2019August 13, 2021By:/s/ R. Blake Chatelain
R. Blake Chatelain
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: June 7, 2019August 13, 2021By:/s/ Isabel V. Carriere
Isabel V. Carriere, CPA, CGMA
Executive Vice-President, Treasurer,Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Assistant SecretaryPrincipal Accounting Officer)

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