UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30,December 31, 2021
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                  to                   
Commission file number: 001-31321
NAUTILUS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington 94-3002667
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
17750 S.E. 6th Way
Vancouver, Washington 98683
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(360) 859-2900
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
 Common Stock, no par valueNLSNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  [x]    No  [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  [x]    No  [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer[ ]Accelerated Filer[x]Non-accelerated filer[ ]Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  [x]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock as of November 5, 2021February 4, 2022 was 31,176,24631,248,298 shares.



NAUTILUS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,DECEMBER 31, 2021
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 6.




Table of Contents
PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
    
Item 1.     Financial Statements

NAUTILUS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited and in thousands)
 As of
 September 30, 2021March 31, 2021
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$20,179 $38,441 
Restricted cash1,339 1,339 
Available-for-sale securities— 73,448 
Trade receivables, net of allowances of $1,065 and $1,17788,712 88,657 
Inventories162,669 68,085 
Prepaids and other current assets13,120 25,840 
Income taxes receivable2,404 — 
Total current assets288,423 295,810 
Property, plant and equipment, net29,463 24,496 
Operating lease right-of-use assets24,540 19,108 
Goodwill24,508 — 
Other intangible assets, net9,334 9,365 
Deferred income tax assets, non-current2,950 2,144 
Income taxes receivable, non-current5,673 — 
Other assets - restricted, non-current3,887 — 
Other assets2,252 3,307 
Total assets$391,030 $354,230 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Trade payables$115,238 $98,878 
Accrued liabilities22,402 19,627 
Operating lease liabilities, current portion4,766 3,384 
Warranty obligations, current portion5,899 7,243 
Income taxes payable, current portion595 5,709 
Debt payable, current portion, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $83 and $833,250 3,000 
Total current liabilities152,150 137,841 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current22,006 17,875 
Warranty obligations, non-current1,467 1,408 
Income taxes payable, non-current3,990 3,657 
Other non-current liabilities4,908 607 
Debt payable, non-current, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $194 and $23613,998 10,297 
Total liabilities198,519 171,685 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)00
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock - no par value, 75,000 shares authorized, 31,159 and 30,576 shares issued and outstanding3,058 2,176 
Retained earnings189,806 180,524 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(353)(155)
Total shareholders' equity192,511 182,545 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$391,030 $354,230 

 As of
 December 31, 2021March 31, 2021
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$18,402 $38,441 
Restricted cash1,339 1,339 
Available-for-sale securities— 73,448 
Trade receivables, net of allowances of $657 and $1,17793,611 88,657 
Inventories128,113 68,085 
Prepaids and other current assets10,981 25,840 
Income taxes receivable8,103 — 
Total current assets260,549 295,810 
Property, plant and equipment, net30,976 24,496 
Operating lease right-of-use assets24,534 19,108 
Goodwill24,510 — 
Other intangible assets, net9,319 9,365 
Deferred income tax assets, non-current4,554 2,144 
Income taxes receivable, non-current5,673 — 
Other assets - restricted, non-current3,887 — 
Other assets2,963 3,307 
Total assets$366,965 $354,230 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Trade payables$61,850 $98,878 
Accrued liabilities25,232 19,627 
Operating lease liabilities, current portion4,653 3,384 
Financing lease liabilities, current portion119 — 
Warranty obligations, current portion5,724 7,243 
Income taxes payable, current portion914 5,709 
Debt payable, current portion, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $83 and $832,217 3,000 
Total current liabilities100,709 137,841 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current21,855 17,875 
Financing lease liabilities, non-current423 — 
Warranty obligations, non-current1,401 1,408 
Income taxes payable, non-current3,997 3,657 
Other non-current liabilities4,301 607 
Debt payable, non-current, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $173 and $23653,594 10,297 
Total liabilities186,280 171,685 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)00
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock - no par value, 75,000 shares authorized, 31,245 and 30,576 shares issued and outstanding4,879 2,176 
Retained earnings176,307 180,524 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(501)(155)
Total shareholders' equity180,685 182,545 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$366,965 $354,230 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
NAUTILUS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Three-Months Ended
September 30,
Six-Months Ended September 30,Three-Months Ended
December 31,
Nine-Months Ended
December 31,
2021202020212020 2021202020212020
Net salesNet sales$137,959 $155,391 $322,552 $269,579 Net sales$147,258 $189,259 $469,810 $458,838 
Cost of salesCost of sales95,906 87,453 224,994 154,245 Cost of sales117,342 111,388 342,336 265,633 
Gross profitGross profit42,053 67,938 97,558 115,334 Gross profit29,916 77,871 127,474 193,205 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Selling and marketingSelling and marketing21,939 19,207 43,239 31,653 Selling and marketing32,395 21,998 75,634 53,651 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative16,376 8,841 27,899 18,156 General and administrative11,456 10,364 39,355 28,520 
Research and developmentResearch and development5,688 4,240 10,503 7,968 Research and development5,379 4,029 15,882 11,997 
(Gain) loss on disposal group— (8,345)— 20,668 
Loss on disposal groupLoss on disposal group— — — 20,668 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses44,003 23,943 81,641 78,445 Total operating expenses49,230 36,391 130,871 114,836 
Operating (loss) incomeOperating (loss) income(1,950)43,995 15,917 36,889 Operating (loss) income(19,314)41,480 (3,397)78,369 
Other expense:Other expense:Other expense:
Interest incomeInterest income12 33 Interest income34 
Interest expenseInterest expense(481)(253)(795)(591)Interest expense(354)(280)(1,149)(871)
Other, netOther, net94 (376)(26)(261)Other, net(789)(3,367)(815)(3,628)
Total other expense, netTotal other expense, net(375)(628)(788)(850)Total other expense, net(1,142)(3,640)(1,930)(4,490)
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes(2,325)43,367 15,129 36,039 (Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes(20,456)37,840 (5,327)73,879 
Income tax expense2,242 9,398 5,680 7,056 
Income tax (benefit) expenseIncome tax (benefit) expense(7,001)8,588 (1,321)15,644 
(Loss) income from continuing operations(Loss) income from continuing operations(4,567)33,969 9,449 28,983 (Loss) income from continuing operations(13,455)29,252 (4,006)58,235 
Discontinued operations:Discontinued operations:Discontinued operations:
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes49 (34)(77)(63)
Income tax expense of discontinued operations84 97 90 192 
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxesLoss from discontinued operations before income taxes(118)(65)(195)(128)
Income tax (benefit) expense of discontinued operationsIncome tax (benefit) expense of discontinued operations(74)251 16 443 
Loss from discontinued operationsLoss from discontinued operations(35)(131)(167)(255)Loss from discontinued operations(44)(316)(211)(571)
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income$(4,602)$33,838 $9,282 $28,728 Net (loss) income$(13,499)$28,936 $(4,217)$57,664 
Basic (loss) income per share from continuing operationsBasic (loss) income per share from continuing operations$(0.15)$1.13 $0.31 $0.97 Basic (loss) income per share from continuing operations$(0.43)$0.97 $(0.13)$1.94 
Basic loss per share from discontinued operationsBasic loss per share from discontinued operations— — (0.01)(0.01)Basic loss per share from discontinued operations— (0.01)(0.01)(0.02)
Basic net (loss) income per shareBasic net (loss) income per share$(0.15)$1.13 $0.30 $0.96 Basic net (loss) income per share$(0.43)$0.96 $(0.14)$1.92 
Diluted (loss) income per share from continuing operationsDiluted (loss) income per share from continuing operations$(0.15)$1.05 $0.29 $0.90 Diluted (loss) income per share from continuing operations$(0.43)$0.90 $(0.13)$1.80 
Diluted loss per share from discontinued operationsDiluted loss per share from discontinued operations— (0.01)— — Diluted loss per share from discontinued operations— (0.01)(0.01)(0.02)
Diluted net (loss) income per shareDiluted net (loss) income per share$(0.15)$1.04 $0.29 $0.90 Diluted net (loss) income per share$(0.43)$0.89 $(0.14)$1.78 
Shares used in per share calculations:Shares used in per share calculations:Shares used in per share calculations:
BasicBasic30,968 30,038 30,833 29,974 Basic31,199 30,284 30,955 30,077 
DilutedDiluted30,968 32,401 32,437 32,038 Diluted31,199 32,633 30,955 32,336 




See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2

Table of Contents
NAUTILUS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(Unaudited and in thousands)
 
Three-Months Ended
September 30,
Six-Months Ended
September 30,
Three-Months Ended
December 31,
Nine-Months Ended
December 31,
2021202020212020 2021202020212020
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income$(4,602)$33,838 $9,282 $28,728 Net (loss) income$(13,499)$28,936 $(4,217)$57,664 
Other comprehensive income:Other comprehensive income:Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of income tax expense of $7, $—, $— and $—(4)— (4)— 
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of income tax expense of $—, $—, $— and $—Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of income tax expense of $—, $—, $— and $—— (4)(4)(4)
Foreign currency translation, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $(21), $(13), $(8) and $2(411)217 (194)570 
Foreign currency translation, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $(2), $(10), $2 and $(4)Foreign currency translation, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $(2), $(10), $2 and $(4)(148)760 (342)1,330 
Other comprehensive (loss) incomeOther comprehensive (loss) income(415)217 (198)570 Other comprehensive (loss) income(148)756 (346)1,326 
Comprehensive (loss) incomeComprehensive (loss) income$(5,017)$34,055 $9,084 $29,298 Comprehensive (loss) income$(13,647)$29,692 $(4,563)$58,990 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
NAUTILUS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited and in thousands)
Common StockRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeTotal Shareholders' EquityCommon StockRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeTotal Shareholders' Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balances at March 31, 202130,576 $2,176 $180,524 $(155)$182,545 
Balance, March 31, 2021Balance, March 31, 202130,576 $2,176 $180,524 $(155)$182,545 
Net incomeNet income— — 13,884 — 13,884 Net income— — 13,884 — 13,884 
Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net of income tax benefit of $7Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net of income tax benefit of $7— — — — — Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net of income tax benefit of $7— — — — — 
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
net of income tax benefit of $13
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
net of income tax benefit of $13
— — — 217 217 
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
net of income tax benefit of $13
— — — 217 217 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— 1,225 — — 1,225 Stock-based compensation expense— 1,225 — — 1,225 
Common stock issued under equity
compensation plan, net of shares withheld
for tax payments
Common stock issued under equity
compensation plan, net of shares withheld
for tax payments
201 (1,259)— — (1,259)Common stock issued under equity
compensation plan, net of shares withheld
for tax payments
201 (1,259)— — (1,259)
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase planCommon stock issued under employee stock purchase plan17 269 — — 269 Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan17 269 — — 269 
Balances at June 30, 202130,794 2,411 194,408 62 196,881 
Balance, June 30, 2021Balance, June 30, 202130,794 2,411 194,408 62 196,881 
Net lossNet loss— — (4,602)— (4,602)Net loss— — (4,602)— (4,602)
Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net of income tax expense of $7Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net of income tax expense of $7— — — (4)(4)Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net of income tax expense of $7— — — (4)(4)
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
net of income tax benefit of $21
— — — (411)(411)
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
net of income tax expense of $21
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
net of income tax expense of $21
— — — (411)(411)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— 1,540 — — 1,540 Stock-based compensation expense— 1,540 — — 1,540 
Common stock issued under equity
compensation plan, net of shares withheld
for tax payments
Common stock issued under equity
compensation plan, net of shares withheld
for tax payments
365 (893)— — (893)Common stock issued under equity
compensation plan, net of shares withheld
for tax payments
365 (893)— — (893)
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase planCommon stock issued under employee stock purchase plan— — — — — 
Balance, September 30, 2021Balance, September 30, 202131,159 3,058 189,806 (353)192,511 
Net lossNet loss— — (13,499)— (13,499)
Balances at September 30, 202131,159 $3,058 $189,806 $(353)$192,511 
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
net of income tax expense of $2
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
net of income tax expense of $2
— — — (148)(148)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— 1,846 — — 1,846 
Common stock issued under equity
compensation plan, net of shares withheld
for tax payments
Common stock issued under equity
compensation plan, net of shares withheld
for tax payments
57 (242)— — (242)
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase planCommon stock issued under employee stock purchase plan29 217 — — 217 
Balance, December 31, 2021Balance, December 31, 202131,245 $4,879 $176,307 $(501)$180,685 
Common StockRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Shareholders' Equity
SharesAmount
Balances at March 31, 202029,817 $1,781 $92,456 $(1,312)$92,925 
Net loss— — (5,110)— (5,110)
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
  net of income tax benefit of $15
— — — 353 353 
Stock-based compensation expense— 865 — — 865 
Common stock issued under equity
  compensation plan, net of shares withheld
  for tax payments
87 — — — — 
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan63 83 — — 83 
Balances at June 30, 202029,967 2,729 87,346 (959)89,116 
Net income— — 33,838 — 33,838 
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
  net of income tax expense of $13
— — — 217 217 
Stock-based compensation expense— 1,071 — — 1,071 
Common stock issued under equity
  compensation plan, net of shares withheld
  for tax payments
290 (796)— — (796)
Balances at September 30, 202030,257 $3,004 $121,184 $(742)$123,446 
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Table of Contents
Common StockRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Shareholders' Equity
SharesAmount
Balance, March 31, 202029,817 $1,781 $92,456 $(1,312)$92,925 
Net loss— — (5,110)— (5,110)
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
  net of income tax benefit of $15
— — — 353 353 
Stock-based compensation expense— 865 — — 865 
Common stock issued under equity
  compensation plan, net of shares withheld
  for tax payments
87 — — — — 
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan63 83 — — 83 
Balance, June 30, 202029,967 2,729 87,346 (959)89,116 
Net income— — 33,838 — 33,838 
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
  net of income tax expense of $13
— — — 217 217 
Stock-based compensation expense— 1,071 — — 1,071 
Common stock issued under equity
  compensation plan, net of shares withheld
  for tax payments
290 (796)— — (796)
Balance, September 30, 202030,257 3,004 121,184 (742)123,446 
Net income— — 28,936 — 28,936 
Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of income tax expense of $—— — — (4)(4)
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
  net of income tax benefit of $2
— — — 760 760 
Stock-based compensation expense— 1,234 — — 1,234 
Common stock issued under equity
  compensation plan, net of shares withheld
  for tax payments
42 (1,350)— — (1,350)
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan31 173 — — 173 
Balance, December 31, 202030,330 $3,061 $150,120 $14 $153,195 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
NAUTILUS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited and in thousands)
Six-Months Ended September 30,Nine-Months Ended December 31,
2021 2020 2021 2020
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Income from continuing operations$9,449  $28,983 
(Loss) income from continuing operations(Loss) income from continuing operations$(4,006) $58,235 
Loss from discontinued operationsLoss from discontinued operations(167) (255)Loss from discontinued operations(211) (571)
Net income9,282  28,728 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: 
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income(4,217) 57,664 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash (used in) provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization3,979  4,497 Depreciation and amortization5,987  6,638 
(Benefit) provision for allowance for doubtful accounts(179) 612 
Benefit for allowance for doubtful accountsBenefit for allowance for doubtful accounts(468) (42)
Inventory lower of cost or net realizable valueInventory lower of cost or net realizable value— 1,137 Inventory lower of cost or net realizable value291 1,409 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense2,765  1,936 Stock-based compensation expense4,611  3,170 
Deferred income taxes, net of valuation allowancesDeferred income taxes, net of valuation allowances(2,938) (8,037)
OtherOther610 (1,160)
Loss on asset dispositionsLoss on asset dispositions— 980 Loss on asset dispositions— 709 
Loss on disposal group, goodwill and other intangible impairment charge— 20,668 
Deferred income taxes, net of valuation allowances(1,336) (4,885)
Loss on disposal groupLoss on disposal group— 20,668 
Loss on other investment in non-controlled affiliates impairmentLoss on other investment in non-controlled affiliates impairment— 2,500 
Other1,361 (1,740)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade receivablesTrade receivables213  (39,373)Trade receivables(4,298) (61,830)
InventoriesInventories(94,107) (10,347)Inventories(59,258) (28,529)
Prepaids and other assetsPrepaids and other assets7,256  (868)Prepaids and other assets10,059  (8,616)
Income taxes receivableIncome taxes receivable(8,080) 3,549 Income taxes receivable(13,774) 6,128 
Trade payablesTrade payables16,182  52,595 Trade payables(36,366) 62,090 
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities, including warranty obligationsAccrued liabilities and other liabilities, including warranty obligations5,910  6,117 Accrued liabilities and other liabilities, including warranty obligations8,178  12,573 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by operating activities(56,754) 63,606 Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(91,583) 65,335 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities: Cash flows from investing activities: 
Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securitiesProceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities73,448 — Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities73,448 — 
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquiredAcquisition of business, net of cash acquired(26,759)— Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired(26,012)— 
Purchases of property, plant and equipmentPurchases of property, plant and equipment(4,985) (6,268)Purchases of property, plant and equipment(9,136) (8,033)
Purchases of available-for-sale securitiesPurchases of available-for-sale securities— (36,199)
Proceeds from the sale of disposal groupProceeds from the sale of disposal group— 21,410 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities41,704  (6,268)Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities38,300  (22,822)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities: Cash flows from financing activities: 
Proceeds from long-term debtProceeds from long-term debt7,025 1,143 Proceeds from long-term debt63,652 1,616 
Payments on long-term debtPayments on long-term debt(3,556)(13,566)Payments on long-term debt(22,477)(14,815)
Payment of debt issuance costsPayment of debt issuance costs(577)(19)
Payments on finance lease liabilitiesPayments on finance lease liabilities(30)— 
Proceeds from employee stock purchasesProceeds from employee stock purchases269 83 Proceeds from employee stock purchases486 256 
Proceeds from exercise of stock optionsProceeds from exercise of stock options470 47 Proceeds from exercise of stock options472 50 
Tax payments related to stock award issuancesTax payments related to stock award issuances(2,623)(843)Tax payments related to stock award issuances(2,866)(2,196)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities1,585  (13,136)Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities38,660  (15,108)
Effect of exchange rate changesEffect of exchange rate changes(910) 1,719 Effect of exchange rate changes(1,529) 4,059 
(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(14,375) 45,921 
Less: Net change in cash balances classified as assets held-for-sale— (108)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(14,375)45,813 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashNet (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(16,152)31,464 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period39,780  26,456 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period39,780  26,456 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$25,405  $72,269 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$23,628  $57,920 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: 
Cash paid for interestCash paid for interest$323 $466 Cash paid for interest$639 $651 
Cash paid for income taxes, netCash paid for income taxes, net19,960  8,462 Cash paid for income taxes, net19,857  17,257 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities:Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities:Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities:
Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paidCapital expenditures incurred but not yet paid$1,052 $989 Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid$333 $908 
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the total of the same amounts shown above:The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the total of the same amounts shown above:The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the total of the same amounts shown above:
September 30,December 31,
2021 20202021 2020
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$20,179 $70,072 Cash and cash equivalents$18,402 $56,581 
Restricted cashRestricted cash1,339 2,197 Restricted cash1,339 1,339 
Other assets - restricted, non-currentOther assets - restricted, non-current3,887 — Other assets - restricted, non-current3,887 — 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashTotal cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$25,405 $72,269 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$23,628 $57,920 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NAUTILUS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

(1) GENERAL INFORMATION
 
Basis of Consolidation and Presentation
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Nautilus, Inc. and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

On December 30, 2020, our Board of Directors approved a change in our fiscal year end from December 31st to March 31st. This document reflects our secondthird fiscal quarter, which ended September 30,December 31, 2021, of our fiscal year from April 1, 2021 through March 31, 2022.
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have not been audited. We have condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Management believes the disclosures contained herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. However, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (the “2020 Form 10-K”).

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Uncertainties regarding such estimates and assumptions are inherent in the preparation of financial statements and actual results could differ from those estimates. These uncertainties will be heightened by the COVID-19 pandemic, as we may be unable to accurately predict the impact of COVID-19 going forward and as a result our estimates may change in the near term. Further information regarding significant estimates can be found in our 2020 Form 10-K. We have reclassified certain amounts in prior-period financial statements to conform to the current period's presentation. On the consolidated balance sheets, we have reclassified from accrued liabilities to income taxes payable, current portion.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position as of September 30,December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, and our results of operations, comprehensive (loss) income and shareholders' equity for the three and six-monthnine-month periods ended September 30,December 31, 2021 and 2020 and our cash flows for the six-month periodsnine-month period ended September 30,December 31, 2021 and 2020. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Our revenues typically vary seasonally, and this seasonality can have a significant effect on operating results, inventory levels and working capital needs.

Unless indicated otherwise, all information regarding our operating results pertain to our continuing operations.

UpdatesUpdate to Significant Accounting Policies

Goodwill
Goodwill consists of the excess of acquisition costs over the fair values of net assets acquired in business combinations. We review goodwill for impairment in the fourth quarter of each year and when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may be impaired. For this purpose, goodwill is evaluated at the reporting unit level. For further information regarding goodwill, see Note 2, Business Acquisition and Note 8, Goodwill and Other intangible assets.Intangible Assets.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Pronouncements

ASU 2019-12
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” The amendments in ASU 2019-12 introduce the following new guidance: (1) provides a policy
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election to not allocate consolidated income taxes when a member of a consolidated tax return is not subject to income tax; and (2) provides guidance to evaluate whether a step-up in tax basis of goodwill relates to a business combination in which book goodwill was recognized or a separate transaction. The amendments in ASU 2019-12 make changes to the following current guidance: (1) making an intra-period allocation if there is a loss in continuing operations and a gain outside of continuing operations; (2) determining when a deferred tax liability is recognized after an investor in a foreign entity transitions to or from the equity method of accounting; (3) accounting for tax law changes and year-to-date losses in interim periods; and (4) determining how to apply the income tax guidance to franchise taxes that are partially based on income. ASU 2019-12 is effective for public business entities' fiscal years, including interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020 with early adoption permitted. Our adoption of ASU 2019-12 as of January 1, 2021 had no material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Recently Issued Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848),” which provides optional guidance related to reference rate reform and provides practical expedients for contract modifications and certain hedging relationships associated with the transition from reference rates that are expected to be discontinued. This guidance is applicable for our borrowing instruments, which use London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a reference rate, which is effective beginning on March 12, 2020, and we may elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848),” which permits entities to apply optional expedients in Topic 848 to derivative instruments modified because of discounting transition resulting from reference rate reform. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

ASU 2020-01
In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, “Investments—Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815).” The amendments in ASU 2020-01 clarify certain interactions between the guidance to account for certain equity securities under Topic 321, the guidance to account for investments under the equity method of accounting in Topic 323, and the guidance in Topic 815, which could change how an entity accounts for an equity security under the measurement alternative or a forward contract or purchased option to purchase securities that, upon settlement of the forward contract or exercise of the purchased option, would be accounted for under the equity method of accounting or the fair value option in accordance with Topic 825, Financial Instruments. These amendments improve current GAAP by reducing diversity in practice and increasing comparability of the accounting for these interactions. ASU 2020-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance would have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

ASU 2016-13
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” ASU 2016-13 requires companies to measure credit losses utilizing a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires a consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, which provides entities to have certain instruments with an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-11, which provides clarification and addresses specific issues about certain aspects of ASU 2016-13. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASC 2020-03, which provides an update to clarify or address specific issues. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those years. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance would have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
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(2) BUSINESS ACQUISITION

On September 17, 2021, we acquired VAY AG (“VAY”) for an aggregate purchase consideration of approximately $27.0$26.9 million using cash on hand. Headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland, VAY specializes in computer vision and AI technology solutions and has developed software solutions for human motion analysis using any normal RGB (red-green-blue) camera from a device, such as a laptop, smartphone, or tablet. With a mission to democratize professional human motion analysis, VAY enables clients in fitness and health industries to understand and analyze human movement, providing personalized feedback on repetitions and form in real-time.

We accounted for the transaction as a business combination. Goodwill from the acquisition of $24.5 million represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets and liabilities assumed and is not deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill recorded in connection with this acquisition is primarily attributable to VAY intellectual property base, employee workforce and application to future digital technologies. Acquired assets were recorded at estimated fair value as of the acquisition date. Certain liabilities were acquired as part of the transaction and were recorded at estimated fair value.

Total acquisition costs incurred through the three-months and six monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021 were $0.8 million and $1.0 million respectively, and were expensed in general and administrative costs. Since the acquisition occurred on September 17, 2021, no material amount of net sales or net income related to the VAY business was included in our reported September 30,December 31, 2021 financial statements.

The sellers of VAY have the opportunity to earn additional contingency consideration subject to the achievement of continued employment over an 18 month period and a total of 20 software engineers. The contingent consideration arrangement requires the Companyof $3.9 million will be paid to pay the former owners of VAY upon achievement of these milestones $3.9 million and will be recognized as compensatory expense over the service period. An escrow account was funded for the contingency consideration and is reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as Other assets - restricted, non-current.

Purchase Price Allocation
Acquired assets were recorded at estimated fair value as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of identifiable net assets resulted in the recognition of goodwill of $24.5 million, and is attributed primarily to VAY intellectual property base, employee workforce and application to future digital technologies. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. Certain liabilities were acquired as part of the transaction.

The purchase price allocation was determined based on the preliminary fair values of the assets and liabilities identified as of the acquisition date. Itdate and may be adjusted, within a period of no more than 12 months from the acquisition date, if the preliminaryfinal fair values change as a result of circumstances existing at the acquisition date, and upon receipt of final appraisals and valuations. Such fair value adjustments may arise in respect of property, plant and equipment upon completion of the necessary valuations and physical verifications of such assets.

As of September 30, 2021, the fair values of the assets acquired are preliminary because final appraisals and valuations have not yet been completed. The following table summarizes the preliminary fair values of the net assets acquired as ofand liabilities assumed and measurement period adjustments since September 17, 2021, the acquisition date (in thousands):




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Preliminary Valuation at September 17, 2021
Cash$230 
Accounts receivable
Prepaid expenses15 
Deferred tax assets58 
Developed technology (included in property, plant and equipment)3,000 
  Identifiable assets acquired3,312 
Accrued liabilities187 
Unearned revenue53 
Deferred tax liabilities, non-current591 
   Total liabilities assumed831 
Net identifiable assets acquired2,481 
Goodwill24,508 
Total assets acquired$26,989 
Preliminary valuation at September 17, 2021Measurement period adjustmentsAdjusted valuation at December 31, 2021
Cash$230 $637 $867 
Accounts receivable— 
Prepaid expenses15 (2)13 
Deferred tax assets58 59 
Developed technology (included in property, plant and equipment)3,000 — 3,000 
  Identifiable assets acquired3,312 636 3,948 
Accrued liabilities187 745 932 
Unearned revenue53 56 
Deferred tax liabilities, non-current591 — 591 
   Total liabilities assumed831 748 1,579 
Net identifiable assets acquired2,481 (112)2,369 
Goodwill24,508 24,510 
Total assets acquired$26,989 $(110)$26,879 
The allocation of the purchase price is preliminary and is based upon valuation information available and estimates and assumptions made as of December 31, 2021. We are still in the process of verifying data and finalizing information including valuation and recording of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and the resulting amount of recognized goodwill

This acquisition is not material to our net sales, results of operations or total assets during any period presented. Accordingly, our consolidated results from operations do not differ materially from historical performance as a result of this acquisition, and, therefore, pro forma results are not presented.

(3) REVENUES

Our revenues from contracts with customers disaggregated by revenue source, excluding sales-based taxes, were as follows (in thousands):
Three-Months Ended
September 30,
Six-Months Ended
September 30,
Three-Months Ended
December 31,
Nine-Months Ended
December 31,
20212020202120202021202020212020
Product salesProduct sales$133,126 $150,639 $312,937 $261,234 Product sales$141,885 $183,642 $454,822 $444,876 
Extended warranties and servicesExtended warranties and services1,388 1,905 3,144 3,370 Extended warranties and services1,841 2,852 4,985 6,222 
Other(1)
Other(1)
3,445 2,847 6,471 4,975 
Other(1)
3,532 2,765 10,003 7,740 
Net salesNet sales$137,959 $155,391 $322,552 $269,579 Net sales$147,258 $189,259 $469,810 $458,838 
(1) Other revenue is primarily subscription revenue, freight and delivery and royalty income and subscription revenue.income.

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Our revenues disaggregated by geographic region, based on ship-to address, were as follows (in thousands):
Three-Months Ended
September 30,
Six-Months Ended
September 30,
Three-Months Ended
December 31,
Nine-Months Ended
December 31,
20212020202120202021202020212020
United StatesUnited States$102,521 $130,289 $249,670 $227,652 United States$110,870 $153,919 $360,540 $381,571 
CanadaCanada17,852 12,744 37,214 18,992 Canada22,912 17,955 60,126 36,947 
Europe, the Middle East and AfricaEurope, the Middle East and Africa13,140 8,505 27,582 16,998 Europe, the Middle East and Africa9,874 14,024 37,456 31,022 
All otherAll other4,446 3,853 8,086 5,937 All other3,602 3,361 11,688 9,298 
Net salesNet sales$137,959 $155,391 $322,552 $269,579 Net sales$147,258 $189,259 $469,810 $458,838 

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As of September 30,December 31, 2021, estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future totaled $84.0$53.0 million, primarily related to customer order backlog, which includes firm orders for future shipment and unfulfilled orders to our Retail customers, as well as unfulfilled consumer orders within the Direct channel. We have further refined our Retail backlog to include unfilled future orders. Direct orders of $1.1$8.8 million and Retail orders of $82.9$44.2 million comprised our backlog as of September 30,December 31, 2021, compared to Direct orders of $23.1$46.5 million and Retail orders of $208.5$208.7 million as of September 30,December 31, 2020. The estimated future revenues are net of contractual rebates and consideration payable for applicable Retail customers, and net of current promotional programs and sales discounts for our Direct customers. Due to the severe shortage of shipping containers, some factory fulfilled orders, representing over $22 million in revenue, did not ship as planned in late September. 56% of those orders shipped in October.

The following table provides information about our liabilities from contracts with customers, primarily customer deposits and deferred revenue for which advance consideration is received prior to the transfer of control. Revenue is recognized when transfer of control occurs. All customer deposits and deferred revenue received are short-term in nature and were recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as accrued liabilities. Significant changes in contract liabilities balances, including revenue recognized in the reporting period that was included in opening contract liabilities, are shown below (in thousands):
Three-Months Ended
September 30,
Six-Months Ended
September 30,
Three-Months Ended
December 31,
Nine-Months Ended
December 31,
20212020202120202021202020212020
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$1,757 $3,503 $5,551 $2,050 Balance, beginning of period$3,453 $3,639 $5,551 $2,050 
Cash additionsCash additions3,457 1,182 4,546 3,553 Cash additions4,203 3,496 8,749 7,049 
Revenue recognitionRevenue recognition(1,761)(1,046)(6,644)(1,964)Revenue recognition(1,378)(743)(8,022)(2,707)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$3,453 $3,639 $3,453 $3,639 Balance, end of period$6,278 $6,392 $6,278 $6,392 

(4) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Factors used in determining the fair value of financial assets and liabilities are summarized into three broad categories:

Level 1 - observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active liquid markets for identical securities as of the reporting date;
Level 2 - other significant directly or indirectly observable inputs, including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk, or observable market prices in markets with insufficient volume and/or infrequent transactions; and
Level 3 - significant inputs that are generally unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data available, including our own assumptions in determining fair value.
 
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Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2021
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Derivatives
Foreign currency forward contracts— 126 — 126 
Total derivatives— 126 — 126 
Total assets measured at fair value$— $126 $— $126 
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December 31, 2021
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Derivatives
Foreign currency forward contracts$— $19 $— $19 
Total assets measured at fair value$— $19 $— $19 
Liabilities:
Derivatives
Foreign currency forward contracts$— $36 $— $36 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$— $36 $— $36 
March 31, 2021
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Cash Equivalents
Money market funds$9,679 $— $— $9,679 
Total cash equivalents9,679 — — 9,679 
Available-for-Sale Securities
Commercial paper— 9,994 — 9,994 
Corporate bonds— 8,227 — 8,227 
U.S. government bonds— 55,227 — 55,227 
  Total available-for-sale securities— 73,448 — 73,448 
Total assets measured at fair value$9,679 $73,448 $— $83,127 
Liabilities:
Derivatives
Foreign currency forward contracts$— $672 $— $672 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$— $672 $— $672 

For our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, we recognize transfers between levels at the actual date of the event or change in circumstance that caused the transfer. There were no transfers between levels during the six-monthnine-month period ended September 30,December 31, 2021, nor for the year ended March 31, 2021.

We classify our marketable securities as available-for-sale and, accordingly, record them at fair value. Level 1 investment valuations are obtained from real-time quotes for transactions in active exchange markets involving identical assets. Level 2 investment valuations are obtained from inputs, other than quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets, that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace and quoted prices in markets with limited volume or infrequent transactions. The factors or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. Unrealized holding gains and losses are excluded from earnings and are reported net of tax in comprehensive income until realized.

The fair values of our foreign currency forward contracts are calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows using discount factors derived from relevant Level 2 market inputs, including forward curves and volatility levels.

We did not have any changes to our valuation techniques during the during the six-monthnine-month period ended September 30,December 31, 2021, nor for the year ended March 31, 2021.

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We recognize or disclose the fair value of certain assets, such as non-financial assets, primarily property, plant and equipment, goodwill, other intangible assets and certain other long-lived assets in connection with impairment evaluations. All of our nonrecurring valuations use significant unobservable inputs and therefore fall under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Other than assets acquired, see Note 2, Business Acquisition, we determined the fair value of our developed technology included in property, plant and equipment using the cost approach which considers how much it would cost to replace an asset of equivalent utility. We did not perform any valuations on assets or liabilities that are valued at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. We performOther than our annual goodwill and indefinite-lived trade names impairment assessments and valuations, annuallywe did not perform any assessments or when triggering eventsvaluations on assets or liabilities that are identified.valued at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

As of September 30,December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, there were no assets or liabilities that were recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, trade receivables, prepaids and other current assets, trade payables and accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to their short maturities. The carrying value of our debt approximates its fair value and falls under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, as the interest rate is variable and based on current market rates.

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(5) DERIVATIVES

From time to time, we enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to offset the earnings impacts of exchange rate fluctuations on certain monetary assets and liabilities. We do not enter into derivative instruments for any purpose other than to manage foreign currency exposure. That is, we do not engage in currency exchange rate speculation using derivative instruments.

We may hedge our net recognized foreign currency assets and liabilities with forward foreign exchange contracts to reduce the risk that our earnings and cash flows will be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These derivative instruments hedge assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies and are carried at fair value with changes in the fair value recorded as other income. These derivative instruments do not subject us to material balance sheet risk due to exchange rate movements because gains and losses on these derivatives are intended to offset gains and losses on the assets and liabilities being hedged. As of September 30,December 31, 2021, total outstanding contract notional amounts were $42.3$30.2 million and had maturities of 78109 days or less.

The fair value of our derivative instruments was included in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows (in thousands):
Balance Sheet ClassificationAs of
September 30, 2021March 31, 2021
Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedges:
Foreign currency forward contractsPrepaids and other current assets$126 $— 
Accrued liabilities— 672 
Balance Sheet ClassificationAs of
December 31, 2021March 31, 2021
Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedges:
Foreign currency forward contractsPrepaids and other current assets$19 $— 
Foreign currency forward contractsAccrued liabilities36 672 

The effect of derivative instruments on our condensed consolidated statements of operations was as follows (in thousands):
Statement of Operations ClassificationThree-Months Ended
September 30,
Six-Months Ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedges:
Loss recognized in earningsOther, net$(943)$(284)$(960)$(425)
Income tax benefitIncome tax expense238 71 234 106 
Statement of Operations ClassificationThree-Months Ended
December 31,
Nine-Months Ended
December 31,
2021202020212020
Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedges:
Income (loss) recognized in earningsOther, net$797 $(1,981)$(163)$(2,406)
Income tax (benefit) expenseIncome tax (benefit) expense(194)488 40 594 

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(6) INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value, with cost determined based on the first-in, first-out method. Our inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
As ofAs of
September 30, 2021March 31, 2021December 31, 2021March 31, 2021
Finished goods (1)
Finished goods (1)
$155,962 $63,918 
Finished goods (1)
$121,073 $63,918 
Parts and componentsParts and components6,707 4,167 Parts and components7,040 4,167 
Total inventoriesTotal inventories$162,669 $68,085 Total inventories$128,113 $68,085 
(1) FinishedThe increase in finished goods increase was driven by the strategic decision to increase on-hand inventory levels ahead of the fitness season given continued disruption in global logistics.

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(7) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
Estimated
Useful Life
(in years)
As ofEstimated
Useful Life
(in years)
As of
September 30, 2021March 31, 2021Estimated
Useful Life
(in years)
December 31, 2021March 31, 2021
AutomobilesAutomobiles5$23 $23 Automobiles5$23 $23 
Leasehold improvementsLeasehold improvements4to203,149 3,059 Leasehold improvements4to203,150 3,059 
Computer software and equipmentComputer software and equipment2to741,112 36,956 Computer software and equipment2to742,231 36,956 
Machinery and equipmentMachinery and equipment3to515,861 15,699 Machinery and equipment3to516,466 15,699 
Furniture and fixturesFurniture and fixtures5to202,635 2,586 Furniture and fixtures5to202,635 2,586 
Work in progress(1)
Work in progress(1)
N/A5,438 1,314 
Work in progress(1)
N/A7,430 1,314 
Total costTotal cost68,218 59,637 Total cost71,935 59,637 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(38,755)(35,141)Accumulated depreciation(40,959)(35,141)
Total property, plant and equipment, netTotal property, plant and equipment, net$29,463 $24,496 Total property, plant and equipment, net$30,976 $24,496 
(1) Work in progress includes information technology assets and production tooling.
Depreciation expense was as follows (in thousands):
Three-Months Ended
September 30,
Six-Months Ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
Depreciation expense$1,909 $1,815 $3,948 $3,658 
Three-Months Ended
December 31,
Nine-Months Ended
December 31,
2021202020212020
Depreciation expense$1,993 $2,114 $5,941 $5,772 

(8) GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill
The roll forward of goodwill was as follows (in thousands):
Total
Balance, April 1, 2021$— 
Business acquisition (Note 2)24,508 
Balance, September 30, 2021$24,508 
Business acquisition (Note 2) - measurement period adjustments
Balance, December 31, 2021$24,510 

ASC 350 — Intangibles — Goodwill and Other, we perform our goodwill and indefinite-lived trade names impairment valuations annually, on March 31,or sooner if triggering events are identified. While our stock price and related market capitalization remained above our reporting unit carrying values as of December 31, 2021, we are observing continued market volatility including declines in our market capitalization subsequent to December 31, 2021 which, in part, could increase the possibility of a future impairment charge. Based on our analysis, including
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our market capitalization during the period, we determined there were no triggering events during the quarter ended December 31, 2021.

Should the facts and circumstances surrounding our assumptions change, our goodwill impairment analysis may fail. Assumptions and estimates to determine far values are complex and often subjective. They can be affected by a variety of factors, including external factors such as industry and economic trends, and internal factors such as changes in our business strategy and our internal forecasts. For example, if our future operating results do not meet current forecasts or if we continue to experience a sustained decline in our market capitalization, adjusted for estimated control premium, that is determined to be indicative of a reduction in fair value one or more of our reporting units, we may be required to record future impairment charges for goodwill. An impairment could have a material effect on our consolidated balance sheet and results of operations

Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
Estimated
Useful Life
(in years)
As ofEstimated
Useful Life
(in years)
As of
September 30, 2021March 31, 2021Estimated
Useful Life
(in years)
December 31, 2021March 31, 2021
Indefinite-lived trademarksIndefinite-lived trademarksN/A$9,052 $9,052 Indefinite-lived trademarksN/A$9,052 $9,052 
PatentsPatents7to241,443 1,443 Patents7to241,443 1,443 
10,495 10,495 10,495 10,495 
Accumulated amortization - definite-lived intangible assetsAccumulated amortization - definite-lived intangible assets(1,161)(1,130)Accumulated amortization - definite-lived intangible assets(1,176)(1,130)
Other intangible assets, netOther intangible assets, net$9,334 $9,365 Other intangible assets, net$9,319 $9,365 

Amortization expense was as follows (in thousands):
Three-Months Ended
September 30,
Six-Months Ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
Amortization expense$16 $38 $31 $841 
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Three-Months Ended
December 31,
Nine-Months Ended
December 31,
2021202020212020
Amortization expense$15 $25 $46 $866 

Future amortization of definite-lived intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
20222022$31 2022$15 
2023202361 202361 
2024202461 202461 
2025202561 202561 
2026202647 202647 
ThereafterThereafter21 Thereafter22 
$282 $267 

(9) LEASES

We have several non-cancellable operating leases, primarily for office space, that expire at various dates over the next nine years. These leases generally contain renewal options to extend for 1 lease term of five years. For leases that we are reasonably certain we will exercise the lease renewal options, the options were considered in determining the lease term, and associated potential option payments are included in the lease payments. The payments used in the renewal term were estimated using the percentage rate increase of historical rent payments for each location where the renewal will be exercised.

Payments due under the lease contracts include annual fixed payments for office space. Variable payments including payments for our proportionate share of the building’s property taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance are treated as non-lease components and are recognized in the period for which the costs occur.

Operating lease
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Lease expense was as follows (in thousands):
Three-Months Ended
September 30,
Six-Months Ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
Operating lease expense$1,466 $1,052 $2,932 $2,197 
Three-Months Ended
December 31,
Nine-Months Ended
December 31,
2021202020212020
Operating lease expense$1,465 $1,072 $4,397 $3,269 
Amortization of finance lease assets29 — 29 — 
Total lease expense$1,494 $1,072 $4,426 $3,269 

Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less (“short-term lease”) are not recorded on the balance sheet and are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Other information related to leases was as follows (dollars in thousands):
As of
September 30, 2021March 31, 2021
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities:
Operating cash flow from operating leases$1,497 $1,076 
Additional operating lease information:
Reductions to ROU assets resulting from reductions to operating lease obligations$343 $268 
Weighted average remaining operating lease term (years)6.076.97
Weighted average discount rate on operating leases5.01%4.95%
As of
December 31, 2021March 31, 2021
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use-assets$24,534 $19,108 
Operating lease liabilities21,855 17,875 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion4,653 3,384 
Total operating lease liabilities$26,508 $21,259 
Finance leases:
Property, plant and equipment, at cost$569 $— 
Accumulated depreciation(29)— 
Property, plant and equipment, net$540 $— 
Finance lease obligations$423 $— 
Finance lease obligations, net of current portion119 — 
Total finance lease liabilities$542 $— 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flow from operating leases$1,724 $1,076 
Finance cash flows from finance leases30 — 
Additional lease information:
ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations$1,032 $— 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations569 — 
Reductions to ROU assets resulting from reductions to operating lease obligations329 268 
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term:
Operating leases5.896.94
Finance leases4.75
Weighted Average Discount Rate:
Operating leases5.00%4.95%
Finance leases2.08%—%

We determined the discount rate for leases using a portfolio approach to determine an incremental borrowing rate to calculate the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.
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Maturities of operating lease liabilities under non-cancellable leases were as follows (in thousands):
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As of
As ofDecember 31, 2021
September 30, 2021Operating leasesFinance leases
20222022$3,005 2022$1,344 $120 
202320235,606 20235,859 120 
202420245,168 20245,422 120 
202520255,330 20255,584 120 
202620264,267 20264,520 90 
ThereafterThereafter7,967 Thereafter8,158 — 
Total undiscounted lease paymentsTotal undiscounted lease payments31,343 Total undiscounted lease payments30,887 570 
Less imputed interestLess imputed interest(4,571)Less imputed interest(4,379)(28)
Total lease liabilitiesTotal lease liabilities$26,772 Total lease liabilities$26,508 $542 

(10) ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
As ofAs of
September 30, 2021March 31, 2021December 31, 2021March 31, 2021
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue$6,278 $5,551 
Reserves (1)
Reserves (1)
5,230 2,624 
Payroll and related liabilitiesPayroll and related liabilities$7,420 $6,616 Payroll and related liabilities4,818 6,616 
Reserves (1)
3,081 2,624 
Deferred revenue3,453 5,551 
Legal settlement (2)
Legal settlement (2)
4,250 — 
Legal settlement (2)
4,250 — 
OtherOther4,198 4,836 Other4,656 4,836 
Total accrued liabilities Total accrued liabilities$22,402 $19,627  Total accrued liabilities$25,232 $19,627 
(1) Reserves is primarily consists of inventory, sales return, inventory, sales tax and product liability reserves.
(2) Legal settlement is a loss contingency accrual related to a legal settlement involving a class action lawsuit related to advertisement of our treadmills. For further information, see Note 16, Commitments and Contingencies.

(11) PRODUCT WARRANTIES

Our products carry defined warranties for defects in materials or workmanship which, according to their terms, generally obligate us to pay the costs of supplying and shipping replacement parts to customers and, in certain instances, pay for labor and other costs to service products. Outstanding product warranty periods range from thirty days to, in limited circumstances, the lifetime of certain product components. We record a liability at the time of sale for the estimated costs of fulfilling future warranty claims. If necessary, we adjust the liability for specific warranty-related matters when they become known and are reasonably estimable. Estimated warranty expense is included in cost of sales, based on historical warranty claim experience and available product quality data. Warranty expense is affected by the performance of new products, significant manufacturing or design defects not discovered until after the product is delivered to the customer, product failure rates, and higher or lower than expected repair costs. If warranty expense differs from previous estimates, or if circumstances change such that the assumptions inherent in previous estimates are no longer valid, the amount of product warranty obligations is adjusted accordingly.

Changes in our product warranty obligations were as follows (in thousands):
Six-Months Ended September 30,
 20212020
Balance, beginning of period$9,782 $6,250 
Accruals (1)
(551)(487)
Payments(1,865)(2,238)
Balance, end of period$7,366 $3,525 
(1) Accruals were negative for the six-months ended September 30, 2021 due to a reversal of a special warranty reserve related to indoor cycling bikes and for the six-months ended September 30, 2020 due to assets held for sale.

Nine-Months Ended December 31,
 20212020
Balance, beginning of period$8,651 $6,250 
Accruals4,416 2,791 
Payments(5,942)(3,843)
Balance, end of period$7,125 $5,198 
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(12) ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The following tables set forth the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax (in thousands):
Unrealized (Loss) Income on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesGain on Derivative SecuritiesForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance, March 31, 2021$(8)$— $(147)$(155)
Current period other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(4)— (194)(198)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during period(4)— (194)(198)
Balance, September 30, 2021$(12)$— $(341)$(353)
Unrealized Loss on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance, March 31, 2021$(8)$(147)$(155)
Current period other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(4)(342)(346)
Net other comprehensive loss during period(4)(342)(346)
Balance, December 31, 2021$(12)$(489)$(501)
Unrealized (Loss) Gain on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesGain on Derivative SecuritiesForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance, June 30, 2021$(8)$— $70 $62 
Current period other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(4)— (411)(415)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during period(4)— (411)(415)
Balance, September 30, 2021$(12)$— $(341)$(353)
Unrealized Loss on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance, September 30, 2021$(12)$(341)$(353)
Current period other comprehensive loss before reclassifications— (148)(148)
Net other comprehensive loss during period— (148)(148)
Balance, December 31, 2021$(12)$(489)$(501)

Unrealized Gain on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesGain on Derivative SecuritiesForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Income)
Balance, March 31, 2020$— $— $(1,312)$(1,312)
Current period other comprehensive income before reclassifications— — 570 570 
Net other comprehensive income during period— — 570 570 
Balance, September 30, 2020$— $— $(742)$(742)
Unrealized Loss on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Balance, March 31, 2020$— $(1,312)$(1,312)
Current period other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(4)1,330 1,326 
Net other comprehensive (loss) income during period(4)1,330 1,326 
Balance, December 31, 2020$(4)$18 $14 

Unrealized Gain on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesGain on Derivative SecuritiesForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeUnrealized Loss on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Balance, June 30, 2020$— $— $(959)$(959)
Current period other comprehensive income before reclassifications— — 217 217 
Balance, September 30, 2020Balance, September 30, 2020$— $(742)$(742)
Current period other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassificationsCurrent period other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(4)760 756 
Net other comprehensive income during periodNet other comprehensive income during period— — 217 217 Net other comprehensive income during period(4)760 756 
Balance, September 30, 2020$— $— $(742)$(742)
Balance, December 31, 2020Balance, December 31, 2020$(4)$18 $14 

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(13) (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE

Basic per share amounts were computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted per share amounts were calculated using the number of basic weighted average shares outstanding increased by dilutive potential common shares related to stock-based awards, as determined by the treasury stock method. Basic income per share amounts were computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted income per share amounts were calculated using the number of basic weighted average shares outstanding increased by dilutive potential common shares related to stock-based awards, as determined by the treasury stock method.

The weighted average numbers of shares outstanding used to compute (loss) income per share were as follows (in thousands):
Three-Months Ended
September 30,
Six-Months Ended
September 30,
Three-Months Ended
December 31,
Nine-Months Ended
December 31,
20212020202120202021202020212020
Shares used to calculate basic income per shareShares used to calculate basic income per share30,968 30,038 30,833 29,974 Shares used to calculate basic income per share31,199 30,284 30,955 30,077 
Dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, performance stock units and restricted stock unitsDilutive effect of outstanding stock options, performance stock units and restricted stock units— 2,363 1,604 2,064 Dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, performance stock units and restricted stock units— 2,349 — 2,259 
Shares used to calculate diluted income per shareShares used to calculate diluted income per share30,968 32,401 32,437 32,038 Shares used to calculate diluted income per share31,199 32,633 30,955 32,336 

The weighted average numbers of shares outstanding listed in the table below were anti-dilutive and excluded from the computation of diluted per share due to loss from continuing operations, as such, the exercise or conversion of any potential shares would increase the number of shares in the denominator and result in a lower loss per share (in thousands):
Three-Months Ended
September 30,
Six-Months Ended
September 30,
Three-Months Ended
December 31,
Nine-Months Ended
December 31,
20212020202120202021202020212020
Restricted stock unitsRestricted stock units894 — — — Restricted stock units673 — 1,024 — 
Stock optionsStock options526 — — — Stock options357 — 504 — 

The weighted average numbers of shares outstanding listed in the table below were anti-dilutive and excluded from the computation of diluted income per share. In the case of restricted stock units, this is because unrecognized compensation expense exceeds the current value of the awards (i.e., grant date market value was higher than current average market price). In the case of stock options, this is because the average market price did not exceed the exercise price.

These shares may be anti-dilutive potential common shares in the future (in thousands):
Three-Months Ended
September 30,
Six-Months Ended
September 30,
Three-Months Ended
December 31,
Nine-Months Ended
December 31,
20212020202120212021202020212020
Restricted stock unitsRestricted stock units407 295 Restricted stock units1,168 31 333 15 
Stock optionsStock options14 Stock options— 

(14) SEGMENT AND ENTERPRISE-WIDE INFORMATION

We have 2 operating segments, Direct and Retail. There were no changes in our operating segments during the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021.

We evaluate performance of the operating segments using several factors, of which the primary financial measures are net sales and reportable segment contribution. Contribution is the measure of profit or loss, defined as net sales less product costs and directly attributable expenses. Directly attributable expenses include selling and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses, and research and development expenses that are directly related to segment operations. Segment assets are those directly assigned to an operating segment's operations, primarily accounts receivable, inventories and other intangible assets. Unallocated assets primarily include cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, derivative securities, shared information technology infrastructure, distribution
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centers, corporate headquarters, prepaids and other current assets, deferred income tax assets and other assets. Capital expenditures directly attributable to the Direct and Retail segments were not significant in any period.

Following is summary information by reportable segment (in thousands):
Three-Months Ended
September 30,
Six-Months Ended
September 30,
Three-Months Ended
December 31,
Nine-Months Ended
December 31,
20212020202120202021202020212020
Net sales:Net sales:Net sales:
DirectDirect$37,853 $61,194 $101,249 $111,627 Direct$60,705 $82,158 $161,954 $193,785 
RetailRetail99,153 93,155 219,637 156,103 Retail85,701 106,320 305,338 262,423 
RoyaltyRoyalty953 1,042 1,666 1,849 Royalty852 781 2,518 2,630 
Consolidated net salesConsolidated net sales$137,959 $155,391 $322,552 $269,579 Consolidated net sales$147,258 $189,259 $469,810 $458,838 
Contribution:Contribution:Contribution:
DirectDirect$(1,835)$17,588 $4,924 $34,583 Direct$(8,980)$23,584 $(4,056)$58,167 
RetailRetail18,741 23,442 40,831 35,055 Retail3,270 25,338 44,101 60,393 
RoyaltyRoyalty953 1,042 1,666 1,849 Royalty852 781 2,518 2,630 
Consolidated contributionConsolidated contribution$17,859 $42,072 $47,421 $71,487 Consolidated contribution$(4,858)$49,703 $42,563 $121,190 
Reconciliation of consolidated contribution to (loss) income from continuing operations:Reconciliation of consolidated contribution to (loss) income from continuing operations:Reconciliation of consolidated contribution to (loss) income from continuing operations:
Consolidated contributionConsolidated contribution$17,859 $42,072 $47,421 $71,487 Consolidated contribution$(4,858)$49,703 $42,563 $121,190 
Amounts not directly related to segments:Amounts not directly related to segments:Amounts not directly related to segments:
Operating expensesOperating expenses(19,809)1,923 (31,504)(34,598)Operating expenses(14,456)(8,223)(45,960)(42,821)
Other expense, netOther expense, net(375)(628)(788)(850)Other expense, net(1,142)(3,640)(1,930)(4,490)
Income tax expense(2,242)(9,398)(5,680)(7,056)
Income tax benefit (expense)Income tax benefit (expense)7,001 (8,588)1,321 (15,644)
(Loss) income from continuing operations(Loss) income from continuing operations$(4,567)$33,969 $9,449 $28,983 (Loss) income from continuing operations$(13,455)$29,252 $(4,006)$58,235 

As of
September 30, 2021March 31, 2021
Assets:
Direct$64,780 $47,002 
Retail211,566 146,001 
Unallocated corporate114,684 161,227 
Total assets$391,030 $354,230 

As of
December 31, 2021March 31, 2021
Assets:
Direct$50,585 $47,002 
Retail198,791 146,001 
Unallocated corporate117,589 161,227 
Total assets$366,965 $354,230 

The following customers accounted for 10% or more of total net sales as follows:
Three-Months Ended
September 30,
Six-Months Ended
September 30,
Three-Months Ended
December 31,
Nine-Months Ended
December 31,
20212020202120202021202020212020
Amazon.comAmazon.com*13.5%14.4%17.8%
Best BuyBest Buy18.6%*17.8%*Best Buy14.0%*16.6%*
Amazon.com15.4%22.9%16.8%20.8%
Dick's Sporting GoodsDick's Sporting Goods*14.0%*10.7%
*Less than 10% of total net sales.*Less than 10% of total net sales.*Less than 10% of total net sales.

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(15) BORROWINGS

Wells Fargo Bank Credit Agreement

On May 13,October 29, 2021, we amended our Credit Agreement dated May 13, 2021 which amended our original Credit Agreement, dated January 31, 2020, with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”) and lenders from time to time party thereto (collectively with Wells Fargo the “Lenders”) (the “Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which the Lenders have agreed, among other things, to make available to us an asset-based revolving loan facility, in the aggregate principal amount of up to $55.0 million, subject to a borrowing base (the “ABL Revolving Facility”), and a term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $15.0 million (the “Term Loan Facility” and together with the ABL Revolving Facility, the “Credit Facility”), in each case, as such amounts may increase or decrease in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. Several key features have been beneficially amended including permanently removingThe amendment increased the $7.5 million minimum liquidity covenant and minimum EBITDA covenant that was scheduled to commence on February 1, 2022. The Credit Facility now contains a single market-based 1.0x springing fixed charge coverage ratio tested only when availability is less than the greater of $6.0 million and 12.5% of the Loan Cap, as defined in the Credit Agreement. Various borrowing base definitions and limits were also amended that will result in improved availabilityaggregate principal amount available under the ABL Revolving Facility. In additionFacility from $55.0 million to $100.0 million (the “Revolver”), subject to a borrowing base. The maturity date of the above structural improvements, the interest rateCredit Facility was extended to October 29, 2026. The unamortized balance on the Term Loan Facility was reduced$11.5 million, as of the effective date of the amendment, and will amortize on a new 60-month straight line basis to LIBOR plus 4.50% versus 5.00%.The Term Loan Facility continues to contain amortizationcoincide with the extended maturity date. In connection with the October 29, 2021 credit amendment we recorded $0.6 million in new financing costs as originally scheduled.Other assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The repayment of obligations under the Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of our assets. Principal and interest amounts are required to be paid as scheduled.

Other structural improvements to the Credit Agreement include amending the definition of Springing Trigger Event to mean the greater of (i) 10.0% of the lesser of (a) the Revolver Commitment and (b) the Borrowing Base as of such date of determination and (ii) $7.5 million. The Springing Trigger Event pertains to the period in which a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test will apply and be tested. Consistent with the Credit Agreement before the amendment, there continues to be no additional financial maintenance covenants. Additionally, the borrowing base definitions were favorably amended to change the eligible in-transit inventory sublimit from $10.0 million to $22.5 million and the total inventory sublimit from $35.0 million to $65.0 million.

As of December 31, 2021, outstanding borrowings totaled $56.1 million, with $10.9 million and $45.2 million under our Term Loan Facility and Revolver, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, we were in compliance with the financial covenants of the Credit Agreement and $54.9 million was available for borrowing under the ABL Revolving Facility.

Interest on the ABL Revolving FacilityRevolver will accrue at LIBORSecured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a margin of 1.75%1.86% to 2.25%2.36% (based on average quarterly availability) and interest on the Term Loan Facility will accrue at LIBORSOFR plus 4.50%. As of September 30,December 31, 2021, our interest rate was 1.83%1.97% for the ABL Revolving FacilityRevolver and 4.58%4.60% for the Term Loan Facility.

As of September 30, 2021, outstanding borrowings totaled $17.5 million, with $11.5 million and $6.0 million under our Term Loan Facility and ABL Revolving Facility, respectively. As of September 30, 2021, we were in compliance with the financial covenants of the Credit Agreement and $49.0 million was available for borrowing under the ABL Revolving Facility. Any outstanding balance is due and payable on January 31, 2025.

The balance sheet classification of the borrowings under the revolving loan credit facility has been determined in accordance with ASC 470, Debt. Borrowings outstanding under a revolving credit agreement that includes both a subjective acceleration clause and a requirement to maintain a springing lock-box arrangement are classified based on the provisions of ASC 470 because the lock-box remittances do not automatically reduce the debt outstanding.

See Note 17 for a discussion of an amendment to the Credit Agreement in October 2021, which included extending the maturity date from January 31, 2025 to October 29, 2026.

(16) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Guarantees, Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30,December 31, 2021, we had standby letters of credit of $0.9 million.

We have long lead times for inventory purchases and, therefore, must secure factory capacity from our vendors in advance. As of September 30,December 31, 2021, we had approximately $78.0$59.2 million compared to $216.3 million as of March 31, 2021 in non-cancellable market-based purchase obligations, primarily to secure additional factory capacity for inventory purchases in the next twelve months. The decrease in purchase obligations was primarily due to having received much of the inventory we have ordered for the season. Purchase obligations can vary from quarter-to-quarter and versus the same period in prior years due to a number of factors, including the amount of products that are shipped directly to Retail customer warehouses versus through Nautilus warehouses.

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into agreements that require us to indemnify counterparties against third-party claims. These may include: agreements with vendors and suppliers, under which we may indemnify them against claims arising from use of their products or services; agreements with customers, under which we may indemnify them against claims arising from their use or sale of our products; real estate and equipment leases, under which we may indemnify lessors against third-party claims relating to the use of their property; agreements
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with licensees or licensors, under which we may indemnify the licensee or licensor against claims arising from their use of our intellectual property or our use of their intellectual property; and agreements with parties to debt arrangements, under which we may indemnify them against claims relating to their participation in the transactions.

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The nature and terms of these indemnification obligations vary from contract to contract, and generally a maximum obligation is not stated within the agreements. We hold insurance policies that mitigate potential losses arising from certain types of indemnification obligations. Management does not deem these obligations to be significant to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and therefore, no related liabilities were recorded as of September 30,December 31, 2021.

Legal Matters
From time to time, in the ordinary course of business, we may be involved in various claims, lawsuits and other proceedings. These legal and tax proceedings involve uncertainty as to the eventual outcomes and losses which may be realized when one or more future events occur or fail to occur.

We regularly monitor our estimated exposure to these contingencies and, as additional information becomes known, may change our estimates accordingly. We evaluate, on a quarterly basis, developments in legal proceedings, investigations or claims that could affect the amount of any accrual, as well as any developments that would make a loss probable or reasonably possible, and whether the amount of a probable or reasonably possible loss is estimable. Among other factors, we evaluate the advice of internal and external counsel, the outcomes from similar litigation, the current status of the lawsuits (including settlement initiatives), legislative developments and other factors. Due to the numerous variables associated with these judgments and assumptions, both the precision and reliability of the resulting estimates of the related loss contingencies are subject to substantial uncertainties. Further, while we face contingencies that are reasonably possible to occur, other than as discussed below, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss at this time.

AsDuring the second quarter of September 30, 2021,fiscal 2022, we accruedrecorded a $4.7 million for a loss contingency related to a legal settlement involving a class action lawsuit related to advertisement of our treadmills. The settlement includes damages, a one-year free membership to JRNY®, and administrative fees and iswas included as a component of General and administrative on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2021, $4.3 million remained accrued and was reflected in Accrued liabilities and Other long-term liabilities on the face of our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and reported as general and administrative expenses.Sheets.

(17) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On October 29, 2021, we amended our Credit Agreement. The amendment increased the aggregate principal amount available under the ABL Revolving Facility from $55.0 million to $100.0 million (“Revolver”), subject to a borrowing base. The maturity date of the Credit Facility was extended to October 29, 2026. The unamortized balance on the Term Loan was $11.5 million, as of the effective date of the Amendment, and will amortize on a new 60-month straight line basis to coincide with the extended maturity date.

Other structural improvements to the Credit Agreement include amending the definition of Springing Trigger Event to mean the greater of (i) 10.0% of the lesser of (a) the Revolver Commitment and (b) the Borrowing Base as of such date of determination and (ii) $7.5 million. The Springing Trigger Event pertains to the period in which a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test will apply and be tested. Consistent with the Credit Agreement before the Amendment, there continues to be no additional financial maintenance covenants. Additionally, the borrowing base definitions were favorably amended to change the eligible in-transit inventory sublimit from $10.0 million to $22.5 million and the total inventory sublimit from $35.0 million to $65.0 million.

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Item 2.     Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis is based upon our financial statements as of the dates and for the periods presented in this section. You should read this discussion and analysis in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto found in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (the “2020 Form 10-K”). All references to the second quarterthird quarters of fiscal 2022 and 2021 and 2020to mean the for the three and six-monthnine-month periods ended September 30,December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Unless the context otherwise requires, “Nautilus,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Nautilus, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Unless indicated otherwise, all information regarding our operating results pertains to our continuing operations.

Cautionary Notice About Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “plan,” “expect,” “aim,” “believe,” “project,” “intend,” “estimate,” “will,” “should,” “could,” and other terms of similar meaning typically identify forward-looking statements. We also may make forward-looking statements in our other documents filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In addition, our senior management may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, representatives of the media and others. Forward-looking statements include any statements related to our future business, financial performance or operating results; anticipated fluctuations in net sales due to seasonality; plans and expectations regarding gross and operating margins; plans and expectations regarding research and development expenses and capital expenditures and anticipated results from such expenditures and other investments in our capabilities and resources; anticipated losses from discontinued operations; plans for new product introductions, strategic partnerships and anticipated demand for our new and existing products; and statements regarding our inventory and working capital requirements and the sufficiency of our financial resources. These forward-looking statements, and others we make from time-to-time, are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements, including our ability to timely acquire inventory that meets our quality control standards from sole source foreign manufacturers at acceptable costs, changes in consumer fitness trends, changes in the media consumption habits of our target consumers or the effectiveness, availability and price of media time consistent with our cost and audience profile parameters, greater than anticipated costs or delays associated with launch of new products, weaker than expected demand for new or existing products, a decline in consumer spending due to unfavorable economic conditions, softness in the retail marketplace or the availability from retailers of heavily discounted competitive products, an adverse change in the availability of credit for our customers who finance their purchases, our ability to pass along vendor raw material price increases and other cost pressures, including increased shipping costs and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates, tariffs, risks associated with current and potential delays, work stoppages, or supply chain disruptions caused by the coronavirus pandemic, our ability to hire and retain key management personnel, our ability to effectively develop, market and sell future products, the availability and timing of capital for financing our strategic initiatives, including being able to raise capital on favorable terms or at all; changes in the financial markets, including changes in credit markets and interest rates that affect our ability to access those markets on favorable terms, the impact of any future impairments, our ability to protect our intellectual property, the introduction of competing products, and our ability to get foreign-sourced product through customs in a timely manner. Additional assumptions, risks and uncertainties are described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our 2020 Form 10-K as supplemented or modified in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. We do not undertake any duty to update forward-looking statements after the date they are made or conform them to actual results or to changes in circumstances or expectations.

Overview
We empower healthier living through individualized connected fitness experiences and are committed to building a healthier world, one person at a time. Our principal business activities include designing, developing, sourcing and marketing high-quality cardio and strength fitness products, related accessories and digital platform for consumer use, primarily in the U.S., Canada, Europe and Asia. Our products are sold under some of the most-recognized brand names in the fitness industry: Bowflex®, Schwinn®, JRNY® and Nautilus®.

We market our products through two distinct distribution channels, Direct and Retail, which we consider to be separate business segments. Our Direct business offers products directly to consumers primarily through websites. Our Retail business offers our products through a network of independent retail companies to reach consumers in the home use markets in the U.S. and internationally. We also derive a portion of our revenue from the licensing of our brands and intellectual property.
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As previously disclosed, we changed our fiscal year from the twelve months beginning January 1 and ending December 31 to the twelve months beginning April 1 and ending March 31.

Our results for the three and six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021, are driven by the actions outlined in our North Star strategy. The five strategic pillars of our North Star strategy are: (1) Adopt a consumer first mindset; (2) Scale a differentiated digital offering; (3) Focus investments on core businesses; (4) Evolve supply chain to be a strategic advantage; and (5) Build organizational capabilities to win by unleashing the power of our team. We intend to leverage our many strengths to transform into a company that empowers healthier living through individualized connected fitness experiences. Our transformation will properly leverage our leading brands, products, innovation, distribution and digital assets to build a healthier world, one person at a time.

At the center of health and well-being is fitness and the market has so far behaved largely as we expected. The market size more than doubled over the past 2 years, is regulating from its peak with more normal seasonality, and will settle at a “new normal” significantly above pre-pandemic levels based on a profound evolution in consumers’ workouts and workplace habits. As a result of these changed habits and sentiments, we continue to believe much of the industry growth opportunity will remain at elevated levels relative to pre-pandemic. This results in stronger opportunity for our industry and Nautilus.

Comparison for the Three-Months Ended September 30,December 31, 2021 to the Three-Months ended September 30,December 31, 2020

Net sales were $138.0$147.3 million for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021, compared to $155.4$189.3 million a decline of 11.2%22.2% versus for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020, or down 5.4%21.7%, excluding sales related to the Octane brand, which was sold in October 2020. TheLower demand of our cardio products were partially offset by sales decline was driven primarily by lower Direct salesof SelectTech® weights and shipping constraints. Duebenches compared to the severe shortage of shipping containers, some factory fulfilled orders, representing over $22 millionsame period in revenue, did not ship as planned in late September. 56% of those orders shipped in October.2020.

Net sales of our Direct segment decreased by $23.3$21.5 million, or 38.1%26.1%, for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021, compared to the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020. Net sales decrease was primarily driven by lower cardio sales and higher sales discounting.

Net sales of our Retail segment increaseddecreased by $6.0$20.6 million, or 6.4%19.4%, for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021, compared to the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020. Excluding sales related to the Octane brand, which was sold in 2020, net sales grew 18.6%were down 18.5%. The decrease in sales is primarily driven by lower cardio sales and higher sales discounting, partially offset by strong sales of SelectTech® weights and benches.

Royalty income for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021 decreasedincreased by $0.1 million compared to the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020.

Gross profit was $42.1$29.9 million for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021, compared to gross profit of $67.9$77.9 million for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020. Gross profit margins were 30.5%20.3% for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021 compared to 43.7%41.1% for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020. The 13.220.8 ppt decrease in gross margins was primarily due to: increased product costs, logistics (-8 ppts), commodities, components, and foreign exchange (-4discounting (-18 ppts) and increased investments in JRNY® (-1 ppt)(-3 ppts).

Operating expenses were $44.0$49.2 million for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021, an increase of $20.1$12.8 million, or 83.8%35.3%, compared to operating expenses of $23.9$36.4 million for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020, primarily due to the $8.3 million Octane Gain on Disposal Group for the three-months ended September 30, 2020, a legal settlement of $4.7 million, $4.0$11.0 million more in advertising $3.5and $3.6 million increase in JRNY® investments, and acquisition expenses of $0.8 million.investments. Total advertising expenses were $12.1$21.5 million for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021 versus $8.0$10.5 million for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 trending more towards historical levels..

Operating loss was $2.0$19.3 million or negative 1.4%13.1% operating margin for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021, compared to an operating income of $44.0$41.5 million for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020, primarily due to lower gross profits and higher operating expenses.

Loss from continuing operations was $4.6$13.5 million, or -$0.15$(0.43) per diluted share, for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021, compared to income from continuing operations of $34.0$29.3 million, or $1.05$0.90 per diluted share, for the three-months ended September 30, 2020.

Net loss was $4.6 million for the three-months ended September 30, 2021, compared to net income of $33.8 million for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020.

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Net loss was $13.5 million for the three-months ended December 31, 2021, compared to net income of $28.9 million for the three-months ended December 31, 2020.

The effective tax rates were negative 96.4%34.2% for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021 and 21.7%22.7% for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020, primarily due to the impact of the VAY acquisition.lower income.

Comparison for the Six-MonthsNine-Months Ended September 30,December 31, 2021 to the Six-MonthsNine-Months Ended September 30,December 31, 2020

Net sales were $322.6$469.8 million up 19.7%2.4% for the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021 compared to net sales of $269.6$458.8 million for the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020. Excluding sales related to the Octane brand, net sales were up 28.2%6.8% compared to the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020. The sales increase compared to the same period in 2020 was driven primarily by robust sales of our popular SelectTech® weights.weights and benches.
Gross profit was $97.6$127.5 million for the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021, compared to gross profit of $115.3$193.2 million for the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020. Gross profit margins were 30.2%27.1% for the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021, compared to 42.8%42.1% for the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020. The 12.615 ppts decrease in gross margins was primarily due to: increased product costs, logistics (-7 ppts), commodities, components, and foreign exchange (-5discounting (-13 ppts) and increased investments in JRNY®(-1 ppt) (-2 ppts).

Operating expenses were $81.6$130.9 million, an increase of $3.2$16.0 million, or 4.1%14.0% for the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021, compared to operating expenses of $78.4$114.8 million for the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020, primarily due to $12.5a $23.5 million more in advertising, increased JRNY® investments of $5.9$9.5 million, a legal settlement of $4.7 million, and acquisition expenses of $1.0$1.7 million, and partially offset by the $20.7 million Octane Loss on Disposal Group for the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020. Total advertising expenses were $22.9$44.3 million for the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021, compared to $10.4$20.9 million for the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020.

Operating incomeloss was $15.9$3.4 million for the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021, compared to operating income of $36.9$78.4 million for the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to lower gross profit and higher operating expenses.expenses, partially offset by the Octane Loss on Disposal Group.

Net incomeloss was $9.3$4.2 million for the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021, compared to net income of $28.7$57.7 million for the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020.

Comparison for the Three and Nine-Month Periods Ended December 31, 2021 to the Three and Nine-Month Periods Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The Company measured the sales results versus the same period both one, and in addition, two years ago as we return to our new normal level of demand post COVID pandemic.

Net sales were $147.3 million, a decline of 22.2% versus the three-month period ended December 31, 2020. When excluding sales related to the Octane brand net sales grew 63% a 28% CAGR for the three-month period ended December 31, 2021 when compared to the same period in 2019.

Net sales were $469.8 million, grew 2.4% versus the nine-month period ended December 31, 2020. When excluding sales related to the Octane brand net sales grew 144% a 56% CAGR for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2021 when compared to the same period in 2019.

JRNY® Update

Nautilus, Inc. continues to enhance the JRNY®platform, creating differentiated connected-fitness experiences for their members. On September 17, 2021, Nautilus completed its acquisition of VAY AG (“VAY”). VAY specializes in computer vision and AI technology and has developed reliable and precise software solutions for human motion analysis using input from a standard RGB (red-green-blue) camera, such as those found on laptops, smartphones, and tablets. With a mission to democratize professional human motion analysis, VAY enables clients in fitness & health to understand and analyze human movement, providing personalized feedback on repetitions and form in real-time. This acquisition will enhance

In the third quarter, the Company expanded the JRNY® connected-fitness experience by driving innovation and functionality for members, keeping them engaged, and helping them reach their fitness goals.

The Company recently announced thatenabled product line, adding the JRNYBowflex® Max Total® digital fitness platform now includes a video library of instructor-led strength workouts for16 and Bowflex® SelectTech® 552 and 1090 dumbbells, and that, for a limited time, newdumbbells. The attachment of JRNY® customers will receiveto the Bowflex® SelectTech® modalities has been a one-year complimentary membership. This marks the latest step in makingsignificant growth driver of the JRNY® experience available to more consumers — whether they are using cardio or strength equipment.

The Company also recently introduced the Bowflex® Max Total® 16 cardio machine — the premier model in the popular, one-of-a-kind Max Trainer line —member base, which includes a 16”, embedded HD touch screen that integrates with the enhanced JRNY® digital fitness platform to helpreached nearly 250k members achieve their fitness goals by offering curated workouts and entertainment options that stream while being coached. The Max Trainer has been oneas of the Company’s all-time best-selling products. This latest offering includes a one-year JRNY® digital fitness platform membership. JRNY® members stay engaged and motivated with unlimited access to voice-coached individualized workouts, world-class trainer-led workouts, and immersive experiences where workouts are paired with Explore the World™ routes. JRNY® also provides integration with other fitness app workouts, which are tracked and saved in the JRNY® member’s journal.

The Company defines JRNY® Members as all individuals who have a JRNY® account and/or subscription, which includes Subscribers, their respective associated members and members who consume free content.December 31, 2021.
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The Company extended JRNY® to include whole body workouts, including FitOn and new strength videos on demand. This enables customers to track workouts across strength, cardio, and whole-body in their journal. Year-to-date, the Company has added more than 150 locations to their popular Explore the World™ experiences and continues to add new trainer-led videos to the platform.

The Company began offering 12-month complimentary trials in late September, offering customers the opportunity to create lasting habits with the platform and provide feedback on their experience over a longer term.

The Company also recently launched JRNY.com a new subscription management and billing platform, establishing a browser-based portal for customers to manage their membership and interact with JRNY®. The subscription platform provides critical customer engagement, including payment confirmation, payment refunds, subscription changes and cancellations, and trial ending and renewal reminders.

Forward Looking Guidance

BackSecond Half of Fiscal 2022

The Company’s revenue forGiven the next few quarters will be comparedeffect of the COVID-19 pandemic on last year’s 2nd Half sales and to record results due to the pandemic’s effect on net sales last year. To gauge continuedgrowth and progress against the expanded addressable market,more “normalized” results, the Company will be measuring businessthis year’s sales versus the same period two years ago for the next few quarters. In addition, because fitness season straddles the last two quarters of the year, the Company believes it is prudent to consider results on a six-month basis from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022.

The Company now expects total company net sales in the second half of Fiscal 2022 to be between $260 million and $280 million, an increase of 31% to 41% versus the same period in 2020. The decline versus previous guidance is driven by lower demand in International and increased promotional activity in the US and Canada in this fiscal year’s fitness season.

The Company expects total company net sales for the back halfimpact of fiscal 2022increased logistics, product costs, and discounting to be between $290 million and $320 million, a 2-year revenue CAGR of 21%decline operating margins by 15 to 27%. Sales guidance reflects $6.0 million16 percentage points, 3 to $7.0 million of deferred revenue related4 percentage points worse than previous guidance. The change is primarily due to the Company’s plan to continue bundling 12-month JRNY® trials with cardio equipment sales.more promotional environment as mentioned above.

The Company expects global supply chain challenges to continue pressuring gross margins in the back half. Gross margins are expected to be 15 to 17 percentage points lower than the same period last year driven by increased logistics, deferred revenue, and investments in JRNY®. and in Marketing to increase versus the same period last year. As a rate of sales compared to last year, overall investments in JRNY® will be 6 to 9 percentage points higher, and advertising spend will be 8 to 9 percentage points higher.

The Company was pleased withAs previously guided, for the resultssecond half of the JRNY® investments in the 1st Half and plans to increase investments in the back half to accelerate membership acquisition. The Company expects these investments to dilute operating margins by 5 to 6 percentage points.

The Company expects to increase advertising spend in the 2nd Half by 9 to 11 percentage points as a rate of sales to market the latest connected fitness offerings to remain competitive in share of voice in the upcoming fitness season.

Lastly,Fiscal 2022, the Company expects to continue investing in the infrastructure needed to scale and expects these investments to dilute operating margins by 4 to 5 percentage points.

Given these investments and the external macro pressure on gross margin the Company expects a loss in the back half with negative operating margins in the mid-teens.

For the second half of Fiscal 2022, the Company expects adjusted EBITDA loss in the low-teens.

The Company continues to expectis reiterating full year capital expenditures to be between $12 million and $14 million with the majority earmarked for JRNY® investments.

The Company is raising their guidance forexpects the number of JRNY® members at year-end to 250,000 to 350,000 bycross 300,000 slightly above the endmid-point of FY22our previous guidance.

Longer term view, beyond Fiscal 2022

For fiscal year 2023, the Company expects gross margin to improve to the low 30% range driven by stabilization in the logistics environment and the accretive impact of the higher margin subscription business. Thus, theThe Company expects to return to positive adjusted EBITDA in fiscal year 2023.

The Company stated that they have made the strategic decision2023 and are on track to accelerate investments in JRNY for the remainder of fiscal 2022 and through fiscal 2023 with a focus on product innovation and marketing. The Company now believes that JRNY will be accretive sooner than previously expected and will accelerate the achievement of their long-termachieve operating margin goalmargins of 15% by one year to FYE 2025, with margins expanding to high teens by FYE 26.2026.

Factors Affecting Our Performance

Our results of operations may vary significantly from period-to-period. Our revenues typically fluctuate due to the seasonality of our industry, customer buying patterns, product innovation, the nature and level of competition for health and fitness products, our ability to procure products to meet customer demand, the level of spending on, and effectiveness of, our media and advertising programs and our ability to attract new customers and maintain existing
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sales relationships. In addition, our revenues are highly susceptible to economic factors, including, among other things, the overall condition of the economy and the availability of consumer credit in both the U.S. and Canada. The COVID-19 pandemic has created a heightened need for home-fitness products at an unplanned rate. We are unable to estimate the length of time that the short-term increases in demand for many of our home-fitness products will outpace supply and we are accelerating the manufacturing and delivery of key products. We cannot predict the longer-term impacts of COVID-19 and the impact on our results of operations is uncertain. Our gross margins are being impacted by fluctuations in the costs or availability of materials used to manufacture our products, tariffs,
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expedited shipping and transportation costs and product warranty costs. Gross margins may also be affected by fluctuations in cost associated with acquisition or license of products and technologies, product warranty costs, the cost of fuel, foreign currency exchange rates, and changes in costs of other distribution or manufacturing-related services. Our operating profits or losses may also be affected by the efficiency and effectiveness of our organization. Historically, our operating expenses have been influenced by media costs to produce and distribute advertisements of our products on television, websites and other media, facility costs, operating costs of our information and communications systems, product supply chain management, customer support and new product development activities. In addition, our operating expenses have been affected from time-to-time by asset impairment charges, restructuring charges and other significant unusual or infrequent expenses.

As a result of the above and other factors, our period-to-period operating results may not be indicative of future performance. You should not place undue reliance on our operating results and should consider our prospects in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties typically encountered by us and other companies, both within and outside our industry. We may not be able to successfully address these risks and difficulties and, consequently, we cannot assure you of any future growth or profitability. For more information, see our discussion of risk factors located at Part I, Item 1A of our 2020 Form 10-K as supplemented by our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

Discontinued Operations

Results from discontinued operations relate to the disposal of our former Commercial business, which was completed in April 2011. We reached substantial completion of asset liquidation as of December 31, 2012. Although there was no revenue related to the former Commercial business in either the 2021 or 2020 periods, we continue to incur product liability and other legal expenses associated with product previously sold into the Commercial channel.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of operations information was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three-Months Ended
September 30,
Change Three-Months Ended
December 31,
Change
20212020$%20212020$%
Net salesNet sales$137,959 $155,391 $(17,432)(11.2)%Net sales$147,258 $189,259 $(42,001)(22.2)%
Cost of salesCost of sales95,906 87,453 8,453 9.7 %Cost of sales117,342 111,388 5,954 5.3 %
Gross profitGross profit42,053 67,938 (25,885)(38.1)%Gross profit29,916 77,871 (47,955)(61.6)%
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Selling and marketingSelling and marketing21,939 19,207 2,732 14.2 %Selling and marketing32,395 21,998 10,397 47.3 %
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative16,376 8,841 7,535 85.2 %General and administrative11,456 10,364 1,092 10.5 %
Research and developmentResearch and development5,688 4,240 1,448 34.2 %Research and development5,379 4,029 1,350 33.5 %
Gain on disposal group— (8,345)8,345 (100.0)%
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses44,003 23,943 20,060 83.8 %Total operating expenses49,230 36,391 12,839 35.3 %
Operating (loss) incomeOperating (loss) income(1,950)43,995 (45,945)(104.4)%Operating (loss) income(19,314)41,480 (60,794)(146.6)%
Other expense:Other expense:Other expense:
Interest incomeInterest income12 11 Interest income(6)
Interest expenseInterest expense(481)(253)(228)Interest expense(354)(280)(74)
Other, netOther, net94 (376)470 Other, net(789)(3,367)2,578 
Total other expense, netTotal other expense, net(375)(628)253 Total other expense, net(1,142)(3,640)2,498 
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes(2,325)43,367 (45,692)(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes(20,456)37,840 (58,296)
Income tax expense2,242 9,398 (7,156)
Income tax (benefit) expenseIncome tax (benefit) expense(7,001)8,588 (15,589)
(Loss) income from continuing operations(Loss) income from continuing operations(4,567)33,969 (38,536)(Loss) income from continuing operations(13,455)29,252 (42,707)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxesLoss from discontinued operations, net of taxes(35)(131)96 Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes(44)(316)272 
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income$(4,602)$33,838 $(38,440)Net (loss) income$(13,499)$28,936 $(42,435)

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Six-Months Ended
September 30,
Change Nine-Months Ended
December 31,
Change
2021 2020$%2021 2020$%
Net salesNet sales$322,552  $269,579 $52,973 19.7 %Net sales$469,810  $458,838 $10,972 2.4 %
Cost of salesCost of sales224,994  154,245 70,749 45.9 %Cost of sales342,336  265,633 76,703 28.9 %
Gross profitGross profit97,558 115,334 (17,776)(15.4)%Gross profit127,474 193,205 (65,731)(34.0)%
Operating expenses:Operating expenses: Operating expenses: 
Selling and marketingSelling and marketing43,239  31,653 11,586 36.6 %Selling and marketing75,634  53,651 21,983 41.0 %
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative27,899  18,156 9,743 53.7 %General and administrative39,355  28,520 10,835 38.0 %
Research and developmentResearch and development10,503  7,968 2,535 31.8 %Research and development15,882  11,997 3,885 32.4 %
Loss on disposal groupLoss on disposal group— 20,668 (20,668)(100.0)%Loss on disposal group— 20,668 (20,668)(100.0)%
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses81,641 78,445 3,196 4.1 %Total operating expenses130,871 114,836 16,035 14.0 %
Operating income15,917  36,889 (20,972)(56.9)%
Operating (loss) incomeOperating (loss) income(3,397) 78,369 (81,766)(104.3)%
Other expense:Other expense: Other expense: 
Interest incomeInterest income33  31 Interest income34  25 
Interest expenseInterest expense(795) (591)(204)Interest expense(1,149) (871)(278)
Other, netOther, net(26) (261)235 Other, net(815) (3,628)2,813 
Total other expense, netTotal other expense, net(788) (850)62 Total other expense, net(1,930) (4,490)2,560 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes15,129  36,039 (20,910)
Income tax expense5,680  7,056 (1,376)
Income from continuing operations9,449  28,983 (19,534)
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes(5,327) 73,879 (79,206)
Income tax (benefit) expenseIncome tax (benefit) expense(1,321) 15,644 (16,965)
(Loss) income from continuing operations(Loss) income from continuing operations(4,006) 58,235 (62,241)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxesLoss from discontinued operations, net of taxes(167) (255)88 Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes(211) (571)360 
Net income$9,282  $28,728 $(19,446)
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income$(4,217) $57,664 $(61,881)



























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Results of operations information by segment and major product lines was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three-Months Ended
September 30,
 Change Three-Months Ended
December 31,
 Change
2021 2020 $ %2021 2020 $ %
Net sales:Net sales:   Net sales:   
Direct net sales:Direct net sales:Direct net sales:
Cardio products(1)
Cardio products(1)
$22,406 $44,278 $(21,872)(49.4)%
Cardio products(1)
$35,558 $52,876 $(17,318)(32.8)%
Strength products(2)
Strength products(2)
15,447 16,916 (1,469)(8.7)%
Strength products(2)
25,147 29,282 (4,135)(14.1)%
DirectDirect37,853 61,194 (23,341)(38.1)%Direct60,705 82,158 (21,453)(26.1)%
Retail net sales: Retail net sales: Retail net sales:
Cardio products(1)
Cardio products(1)
$58,848 $71,924 (13,076)(18.2)%
Cardio products(1)
$37,199 $78,255 (41,056)(52.5)%
Strength products(2)
Strength products(2)
40,305 21,231 19,074 89.8 %
Strength products(2)
48,502 28,065 20,437 72.8 %
RetailRetail99,153 93,155 5,998 6.4 %Retail85,701 106,320 (20,619)(19.4)%
RoyaltyRoyalty953  1,042  (89) (8.5)%Royalty852  781  71  9.1 %
$137,959 $155,391 $(17,432) (11.2)%$147,258 $189,259 $(42,001) (22.2)%
Cost of sales:Cost of sales:Cost of sales:
DirectDirect$23,877  $26,204  $(2,327) (8.9)%Direct$42,597  $38,155  $4,442  11.6 %
RetailRetail72,029  61,249  10,780  17.6 %Retail74,745  73,233  1,512  2.1 %
$95,906  $87,453  $8,453  9.7 %$117,342  $111,388  $5,954  5.3 %
Gross profit:Gross profit:   Gross profit:   
DirectDirect$13,976  $34,990  $(21,014) (60.1)%Direct$18,108  $44,003  $(25,895) (58.8)%
RetailRetail27,124  31,906  (4,782) (15.0)%Retail10,956  33,087  (22,131) (66.9)%
RoyaltyRoyalty953  1,042  (89) (8.5)%Royalty852  781  71  9.1 %
$42,053 $67,938  $(25,885) (38.1)%$29,916 $77,871  $(47,955) (61.6)%
Gross profit margin:Gross profit margin:   Gross profit margin:   
DirectDirect36.9 % 57.2 % (2,030)basis pointsDirect29.8 % 53.6 % (2,380)basis points
RetailRetail27.4 % 34.3 % (690)basis pointsRetail12.8 % 31.1 % (1,830)basis points
Contribution:Contribution:Contribution:
DirectDirect$(1,835)$17,588 (19,423)(110.4)%Direct$(8,980)$23,584 (32,564)(138.1)%
RetailRetail18,741 23,442 (4,701)(20.1)%Retail3,270 25,338 (22,068)(87.1)%
Contribution rate:Contribution rate:Contribution rate:
DirectDirect(4.8)%28.7 %(3,350)basis pointsDirect(14.8)%28.7 %(4,350)basis points
RetailRetail18.9 %25.2 %(630)basis pointsRetail3.8 %23.8 %(2,000)basis points
(1) Cardio products include: connected-fitness bikes, the Bowflex® C6, VeloCore®, Schwinn® IC4, Max Trainer®, connected-fitness treadmills, other exercise bikes, ellipticals and subscription services.
(2) Strength products include: Bowflex® Home Gyms, Bowflex® SelectTech® dumbbells, kettlebell and barbell weights, and accessories.
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Six-Months Ended
September 30,
 Change Nine-Months Ended
December 31,
 Change
2021 2020 $ %2021 2020 $ %
Net sales:Net sales:   Net sales:   
Direct net sales:Direct net sales:Direct net sales:
Cardio products(1)
Cardio products(1)
$53,836 $89,863 $(36,027)(40.1)%
Cardio products(1)
$89,394 $142,739 $(53,345)(37.4)%
Strength products(2)
Strength products(2)
47,413 21,764 25,649 117.9 %
Strength products(2)
72,560 51,046 21,514 42.1 %
DirectDirect101,249 111,627 (10,378)(9.3)%Direct161,954 193,785 (31,831)(16.4)%
Retail net sales:Retail net sales:Retail net sales:
Cardio products(1)
Cardio products(1)
148,772 120,935 27,837 23.0 %
Cardio products(1)
185,971 199,190 (13,219)(6.6)%
Strength products(2)
Strength products(2)
70,865 35,168 35,697 101.5 %
Strength products(2)
119,367 63,233 56,134 88.8 %
RetailRetail219,637 156,103 63,534 40.7 %Retail305,338 262,423 42,915 16.4 %
RoyaltyRoyalty1,666  1,849  (183) (9.9)%Royalty2,518  2,630  (112) (4.3)%
$322,552 $269,579 $52,973  19.7 %$469,810 $458,838 $10,972  2.4 %
Cost of sales:Cost of sales:Cost of sales:
DirectDirect$62,759  $49,114  $13,645  27.8 %Direct$105,356  $87,269  $18,087  20.7 %
RetailRetail162,235  105,131  57,104  54.3 %Retail236,980  178,364  58,616  32.9 %
$224,994  $154,245  $70,749  45.9 %$342,336  $265,633  $76,703  28.9 %
Gross profit:Gross profit:   Gross profit:   
DirectDirect$38,490  $62,513  $(24,023) (38.4)%Direct$56,598  $106,516  $(49,918) (46.9)%
RetailRetail57,402  50,972  6,430  12.6 %Retail68,358  84,059  (15,701) (18.7)%
RoyaltyRoyalty1,666  1,849  (183) (9.9)%Royalty2,518  2,630  (112) (4.3)%
$97,558  $115,334  $(17,776) (15.4)%$127,474  $193,205  $(65,731) (34.0)%
Gross profit margin:Gross profit margin:   Gross profit margin:   
DirectDirect38.0 % 56.0 % (1,800)basis pointsDirect34.9 % 55.0 % (2,010)basis points
RetailRetail26.1 % 32.7 % (660)basis pointsRetail22.4 % 32.0 % (960)basis points
Contribution:Contribution:Contribution:
DirectDirect$4,924 $34,583 $(29,659)(85.8)%Direct$(4,056)$58,167 $(62,223)(107.0)%
RetailRetail40,831 35,055 5,776 16.5 %Retail44,101 60,393 (16,292)(27.0)%
Contribution rate:Contribution rate:Contribution rate:
DirectDirect4.9 %31.0 %(2,610)basis pointsDirect(2.5)%30.0 %(3,250)basis points
RetailRetail18.6 %22.5 %(390)basis pointsRetail14.4 %23.0 %(860)basis points
(1) Cardio products include: connected-fitness bikes, the Bowflex® C6, VeloCore®, Schwinn® IC4, Max Trainer®, connected-fitness treadmills, other exercise bikes, ellipticals and subscription services.
(2) Strength products include: Bowflex® Home Gyms, Bowflex® SelectTech® dumbbells, kettlebell and barbell weights, and accessories.


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Sales and Gross Profit

Direct Segment

Comparison of Segment Results for the Three-Month Period Ended December 31, 2021 to the Three-Month Period Ended December 31, 2020

Net sales were $37.9$60.7 million for the three-month period ended September 30,December 31, 2021, compared to $61.2$82.2 million, a decline of 38.1%26.1%, versus the same period in 2020. Demand trendsNet sales decrease was primarily driven by lower cardio sales and sales results for the quarter were more in line with pre-pandemic seasonality.higher discounting.

Cardio sales declined 49.4%32.8% versus the same period in 2020. Lower sales were primarily driven by lower bike sales, partially offset by increased sales of treadmills and the Max M9, which was the Direct segment’s best-selling model.demand. Strength product sales declined 8.7%14.1% versus the same period in 2020. Lower sales were primarily driven by lower sales of Bowflex® Home Gyms, partially offset by increased sales of SelectTech® weights.weights and benches.

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Given the improvement in the Company’s inventory position and the ability to fulfill orders withinThe Direct segment ended the quarter the Direct segment'swith $8.8 million of backlog as of September 30,December 31, 2021, is down to $1.1 million compared to $26.5 million as ofthe first quarter with meaningful backlog since March 31, 2021. These amounts represent unfulfilled consumer orders net of current promotional programs and sales discounts.

Gross profit margins were 36.9%margin was 29.8% for the three-month period ended September 30,December 31, 2021 versus 57.2%53.6% for the same period in 2020. The 20.323.8 ppt decrease in gross margin was primarily driven by:increased product costs, logistics (-13and discounting (-20 ppts), and increased investments in JRNY® (-5 ppts) and commodities, components, and foreign exchange (-2(-4 ppts). Gross profit was $14.0$18.1 million, down 60.1%58.8% versus the same period in 2020.

Segment contribution loss was $1.8$9.0 million for the three-month period ended September 30,December 31, 2021, compared to income of $17.6$23.6 million for the same period in 2020. The decline was primarily driven by lower gross profit includingand increased investments in media and JRNY®, partially offset by decreased media spend.. Advertising expenses were $6.8$16.1 million compared to $8.0$10.5 million for the same period in 2020.

Combined consumer credit approvals by our primary and secondary U.S. third-party financing providers for the three-month period ended December 31, 2021 were 60.3%, compared to 52.0% for the same period in 2020. The increase in approvals reflects higher credit quality applications.

Comparison of Segment Results for the Six-MonthNine-Month Period Ended September 30,December 31, 2021 to the Six-MonthNine-Month Period Ended September 30,December 31, 2020

Net sales for the six-monthnine-month period ended September 30,December 31, 2021 were $101.2$162.0 million, down 9.3%16.4% versus the same period in 2020. Decreased sales were driven primarily by cardio products, which declined by 40.1%37.4% versus the same period in 2020, due to lower sales of bikes and partially offset by increased sales of treadmills and max trainers.bikes. Strength products sales grew 117.9%42.1% versus the same period in 2020 driven by SelectTech® weights and benches.

Gross profit margin for the six-monthnine-month period ended September 30,December 31, 2021 were 38.0%was 34.9%, down from 56.0%55.0% for the same period in 2020. The 18.020.1 ppt decrease in gross profit margin was primarily driven by: increased product costs, logistics (-12 ppts), commodities, components, and foreign exchange (-3discounting (-17 ppts) and increased investments in JRNY® (-3 ppts). Gross profit was $38.5$56.6 million, a decrease of 38.4%46.9% versus the same period in 2020.

Combined consumer credit approvals by our primary and secondary U.S. third-party financing providersSegment contribution loss for the second quarter ofnine-month period ended December 31, 2021 were 56.1%,was $4.1 million, compared to 48.5%income of $58.2 million for the same period in 2020. The increasedecline was primarily driven by lower gross profit, including increased media spend and investments in approvals reflects higher credit quality applications.JRNY®. Advertising expenses were $30.8 million compared to $20.9 million for the same period in 2020.

Retail Segment

Comparison of Segment Results for the Three-Month Period Ended December 31, 2021 to the Three-Month Period Ended December 31, 2020

Net sales for the three-month period ended September 30,December 31, 2021 were $99.2$85.7 million, up 6.4%down 19.4%, from $93.2$106.3 million for the same period in 2020, or 18.6% excluding2020. Excluding sales related to the Octane, brand.net sales were down 18.5% compared to last year. Retail segment sales outside the United States and Canada grew 42%were down 22%, or 57%20% excluding Octane. Due to the severe shortage
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Table of shipping containers, some factory fulfilled orders, representing over $22 millionContents
The decrease in revenue, did not ship as planned in late September. 56%sales is primarily driven by lower demand for our bikes and higher sales discounting, partially offset by strong sales of those orders shipped in October.SelectTech® weights and benches.

Cardio sales for the three-month period ended September 30,December 31, 2021 decreased by 18.2%, excluding52.5%. Excluding sales related to Octane, net sales were down 5.6%51.7%, compared to the same period in 2020. Lower sales were primarily driven by lower bikes and ellipticals.sales. Strength product sales grew by 89.8%72.8%, led by the popular SelectTech® weights and benches.

Gross profit margins were 27.4%12.8% for the three-month period ended September 30,December 31, 2021, down from 34.3%31.1% for the same period in 2020. The 6.918.3 ppt decrease in gross margin was primarily driven by: commodities, components,increased product costs, logistics and foreign exchange (-4discounting (-17 ppts) and logistics (-3 ppts)increased investments in JRNY® (-1 ppt). Gross profit was $27.1$11.0 million, a decrease of 15.0%66.9% versus the same period in 2020.

Segment contribution income for the three-month period ended September 30,December 31, 2021 was $18.7$3.3 million, or 18.9%3.8% of sales, compared to $23.4$25.3 million, or 25.2%23.8% of sales for the same period in 2020, primarily driven by lower gross profit.

Comparison of Segment Results for the Six-MonthNine-Month Period Ended September 30,December 31, 2021 to the Six-MonthNine-Month Period Ended September 30,December 31, 2020

Net sales for the six-monthnine-month period ended September 30,December 31, 2021 were $219.6$305.3 million, up 40.7%16.4% as compared to $156.1$262.4 million for the same period in 2020. Excluding sales related to Octane, net sales were up 58.9%25.5% versus the same period in 2020. Retail segment sales outside the United States and Canada were up 22% versus same period in 2020. Excluding sales related to Octane, net sales outside the United States and Canada were up 33% versus same period in 2020.

Cardio sales were up 23.0%down 6.6% compared to the same period in 2020, driven primarily by bikes
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and treadmills. Excluding sales related to Octane, cardio sales were up 44.4% versus the same period in 2020.bikes. Strength sales were up 101.5%88.8% compared to the same period in 2020, driven primarily by SelectTech® weights.

Gross profit margin for the six-monthnine-month period ended September 30,December 31, 2021 were 26.1%was 22.4%, down from 32.7%32.0% for the same period in 2020. The 6.69.6 ppt decrease in gross profit margin was primarily driven by: commodities, components,by increased product costs, logistics and foreign exchange (-4 ppts) and logistics (-3 ppts).discounting. Gross profit was $57.4$68.4 million, an increasea decrease of 12.6%18.7% versus the same period in 2020.

Segment contribution income for the six-monthnine-month period ended September 30,December 31, 2021 was $40.8$44.1 million compared to $35.1$60.4 million, or 18.6%14.4% of sales for the six-monthnine-month period ended September 30,December 31, 2020, primarily driven by higherlower gross profit.

Royalty

Royalty income decreasedincreased by $0.1 million, or 8.5%9.1%, to $1.0$0.9 million for the three-month period ended September 30,December 31, 2021, compared to the same period of 2020, primarily due to royalty settlements.

Royalty income decreased by $0.2$0.1 million, or 9.9%4.3%, to $1.7$2.5 million for the six-monthnine-month period ended September 30,December 31, 2021, compared to the same period of 2020, primarily due to royalty settlements.

Selling and Marketing

Selling and marketing expenses include payroll, employee benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with sales and marketing personnel, and the costs of media advertising, promotions, trade shows, seminars, sales incentives related to our our JRNY® platform and other programs.

Selling and marketing information was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three-Months Ended
December 31,
 Change
2021 2020 $ %
Selling and marketing$32,395 $21,998 $10,397 47.3%
As % of net sales22.0 %11.6 %
Nine-Months Ended
December 31,
 Change
2021 2020 $ %
Selling and marketing$75,634 $53,651 $21,983 41.0%
As % of net sales16.1 %11.7 %

The increase in selling and marketing expenses for the three-month period ended December 31, 2021 compared to the same period of 2020 was primarily related to an increase of $5.6 million in media spend and $5.4 million in brand advertising.
Three-Months Ended
September 30,
 Change
2021 2020 $ %
Selling and marketing$21,939 $19,207 $2,732 14.2%
As % of net sales15.9 %12.4 %

Six-Months Ended
September 30,
 Change
2021 2020 $ %
Selling and marketing$43,239 $31,653 $11,586 36.6%
As % of net sales13.4 %11.7 %

The increase in selling and marketing expenses for the three-monthnine-month period ended September 30,December 31, 2021 compared to the same period of 2020 was primarily related to $5.3an increase of $13.5 million in brand advertising. The increase in sellingadvertising and marketing expenses for the six-month period ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period of 2020 was primarily related to $8.1$10.0 million in brand advertising.media spend.

Media advertising expense is the largest component of selling and marketing and was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three-Months Ended
September 30,
 Change
2021 2020 $ %
Media advertising - Direct$6,776 $8,017 $(1,241)(15.5)%
Media advertising - Brand5,279 — 5,279 *
  Total advertising$12,055 $8,017 $4,038 50.4%
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Three-Months Ended
December 31,
 Change
2021 2020 $ %
Media advertising - Direct$16,052 $10,479 $5,573 53.2%
Media advertising - Brand5,415 — 5,415 *
  Total advertising$21,467 $10,479 $10,988 104.9%
*Not meaningful
Six-Months Ended
September 30,
 ChangeNine-Months Ended
December 31,
 Change
2021 2020 $ %2021 2020 $ %
Media advertising - DirectMedia advertising - Direct$14,792 $10,402 $4,390 42.2%Media advertising - Direct$30,844 $20,881 $9,963 47.7%
Media advertising - BrandMedia advertising - Brand8,087 — 8,087 *Media advertising - Brand13,502 — 13,502 *
Total advertising Total advertising$22,879 $10,402 $12,477 119.9% Total advertising$44,346 $20,881 $23,465 112.4%
*Not meaningful

The decreaseincreases in media advertising for Direct for the three-month periodthree and nine-month periods ended September 30,December 31, 2021, as compared to the same periodperiods of 2020 was primarily due the launch of the Bowflex® VeloCore® bike last year. The increase in media advertising for Direct for the six-month period ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period of 2020 waswere primarily due to theincreased media spending as we return to normalizedmore historical levels of media spend.advertising support to drive demand and preserve market share.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses include payroll, employee benefits, stock-based compensation expense, and other headcount-related expenses associated with finance, legal, facilities, certain human resources and other administrative personnel, acquisition costs and other administrative fees.

General and administrative was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three-Months Ended
September 30,
 ChangeThree-Months Ended
December 31,
 Change
2021 2020 $ %2021 2020 $ %
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative$16,376 $8,841 $7,535 85.2%General and administrative$11,456 $10,364 $1,092 10.5%
As % of net salesAs % of net sales11.9 %5.7 %As % of net sales7.8 %5.5 %

Six-Months Ended
September 30,
 ChangeNine-Months Ended
December 31,
 Change
2021 2020 $ %2021 2020 $ %
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative$27,899 $18,156 $9,743 53.7%General and administrative$39,355 $28,520 $10,835 38.0%
As % of net salesAs % of net sales8.6 %6.7 %As % of net sales8.4 %6.2 %
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The increase in general and administrative expenses for the three-month period ended September 30,December 31, 2021 compared to the same period of 2020 was primarily due to increase in personnel expenses.

The increase in general and administrative expenses for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2021 compared to the same period of 2020 was primarily due to a $4.7 million loss contingency related to a legal settlement for a class action lawsuit $1.7 million increaseand increases in personnel expenses and acquisition costs of $0.8 million.costs.

The increase in general and administrative expenses for the six-month period ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period of 2020 was primarily due to a $4.7 million loss contingency related to a legal settlement for a class action lawsuit, $3.4 million increase in personnel expenses and acquisition costs of $1.0 million.

Research and Development
Research and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits, other headcount-related expenses and information technology associated with product development.

Research and development was as follows (dollars in thousands):
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Three-Months Ended
September 30,
 ChangeThree-Months Ended
December 31,
 Change
2021 2020 $ %2021 2020 $ %
Research and developmentResearch and development$5,688 $4,240 $1,448 34.2%Research and development$5,379 $4,029 $1,350 33.5%
As % of net salesAs % of net sales4.1 %2.7 %As % of net sales3.7 %2.1 %

Six-Months Ended
September 30,
 ChangeNine-Months Ended
December 31,
 Change
2021 2020 $ %2021 2020 $ %
Research and developmentResearch and development$10,503 $7,968 $2,535 31.8%Research and development$15,882 $11,997 $3,885 32.4%
As % of net salesAs % of net sales3.3 %3.0 %As % of net sales3.4 %2.6 %

The increases in research and development expenses for the three and six-monthnine-month periods ended September 30,December 31, 2021, as compared to the same periods of 2020, were driven primarily by increased investments in JRNY®, our digital platform.

(Gain) Loss on Disposal Group
The (gain) loss on disposal group for the three and six-month periodsnine-month period ended September 30,December 31, 2020 related to the disposal of our Octane Business in 2020.

Operating (Loss) Income
Operating loss for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021 was $2.0$19.3 million, a decrease of $46.0$60.8 million, or 104.4%146.6%, as compared to an operating income of $44.0$41.5 million compared tofor the same period of 2020. The decrease was primarily due to lower gross profit and increased operating expenses as discussed in more detail above.

Operating incomeloss for the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021 was $15.9$3.4 million, a decrease of $21.0$81.8 million, or 56.9%104.3%, as compared to an operating income of $36.9$78.4 million compared tofor the same period of 2020. The decrease was primarily due to lower gross profit and increased operating expenses as discussed in more detail above.


Other, Net
Other, net relates to the effect of exchange rate fluctuations with the U.S. and our foreign subsidiaries.

Income Tax (Benefit) Expense
Income tax provision includes U.S. and international income taxes, and interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions.

Income tax (benefit) expense was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three-Months Ended
September 30,
 Change
2021 2020 $ %
Income tax expense$2,242 $9,398 $(7,156)(76.1)%
Effective tax rate(96.4)%21.7 %
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Six-Months Ended
September 30,
 ChangeThree-Months Ended
December 31,
 Change
2021 2020 $ %2021 2020 $ %
Income tax expense (benefit)$5,680 $7,056 $(1,376)(19.5)%
Income tax (benefit) expenseIncome tax (benefit) expense$(7,001)$8,588 $(15,589)(181.5)%
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate37.5 %19.6 %Effective tax rate34.2 %22.7 %
Nine-Months Ended
December 31,
 Change
2021 2020 $ %
Income tax (benefit) expense$(1,321)$15,644 $(16,965)(108.4)%
Effective tax rate24.8 %21.2 %

Income tax benefit for the three-months and nine-months ended December 31, 2021 was primarily due to the loss generated in the U.S.

Income tax expense for the three-months and nine-months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily due to the non-deductible GAAP book expenses that are not allowed for income tax purposes. Such expenses were incurred in the second quarter as a result of our acquisition of VAY, consequently increasing the effective tax rate for the same period. Income tax expense for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 was as a result of the profit generated in U.S.
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Income tax expense for the six-months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily a result of the profit generated in the U.S combined with the aforementioned non-deductible GAAP book expenses incurred during the second quarter. The lower effective tax rate from continuing operations for the six-months ended September 30, 2020 was primarily due to the 14% rate benefit of net operating loss carry-backs as a result of the enactment of the CARES Act.U.S.

(Loss) Income from Continuing Operations
Loss from continuing operations was $4.6$13.5 million for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021, or -$0.15$0.43 per diluted share, compared to income from continuing operations of $34.0$29.3 million, or $1.05$0.90 per diluted share, for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020. The decrease in income from continuing operations was primarily due to lower gross profit and higher operating expenses as discussed in more detail above.

IncomeLoss from continuing operations was $9.4$4.0 million for the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021, or $0.29$0.13 per diluted share, compared to $29.0income from continuing operations of $58.2 million, or $0.90$1.80 per diluted share, for the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to lower gross profit and increased operating expenses as discussed in more detail above.

Net (Loss) Income
Net loss was $4.6$13.5 million for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021, compared to net income of $33.8$28.9 million for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020. Net loss per diluted share was -$0.15$0.43 for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021, compared to net income per diluted share of $1.04$0.89 for the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020.

Net incomeloss was $9.3$4.2 million for the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021, compared to net income of $28.7$57.7 million for the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020. Net incomeloss per diluted share was $0.29$0.14 for the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021, compared to net income per diluted share of $0.90$1.78 for the six-monthsnine-months ended September 30,December 31, 2020.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Our future capital requirements may vary materially from those currently planned and will depend on many factors, including our levels of revenue, the timing and extent of spending on research and development efforts and other business initiatives, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the timing of new product introductions, market acceptance of our products, and overall economic conditions. To the extent that current and anticipated future sources of liquidity are insufficient to fund our future business activities and requirements, we may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing. The sale of additional equity would result in additional dilution to our shareholders. The incurrence of debt financing would result in debt service obligations and the instruments governing such debt could provide for operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations.

As of September 30,December 31, 2021, we had $21.5$19.7 million of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, and $49.0$54.9 million was available for borrowing under the ABL Revolving Facility, compared to $113.2 million of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and available-for-sale securities, and $54.4 million available for borrowing under the ABL Revolving Facility as of March 31, 2021. We expect our cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and amounts available for borrowing under our Credit Facility as of September 30,December 31, 2021, along with cash expected to be generated from operations, to be sufficient to fund our operating and capital requirements for at least twelve months from September 30,December 31, 2021.

Cash used in operating activities was $91.6 million for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2021, compared to cash provided in operating activities of $65.3 million for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2020. The decrease in cash flows from operating activities for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the same period of 2020 was primarily due to changes in our operating assets and liabilities discussed below, as well as the decrease in net income.

Trade receivables increased to $93.6 million as of December 31, 2021, compared to $88.7 million as of March 31, 2021, primarily due to timing of customer payments.

Inventory was $128.1 million as of December 31, 2021, compared to $68.1 million as of March 31, 2021. The increase in inventory was driven by the strategic decision to increase on-hand inventory levels for the fitness season given continued disruption in global logistics. About 15% of inventory as of December 31, 2021 was in-transit.

Prepaid and other current assets decreased by $14.9 million to $11.0 million, compared to $25.8 million as of March 31, 2021, primarily due to decreases in other short-term deposits for inventory and prepaid marketing.

Trade payables decreased by $37.0 million to $61.9 million as of December 31, 2021, compared to $98.9 million as of March 31, 2021, primarily due to timing of payments for inventory.

Accrued liabilities increased by $5.6 million to $25.2 million as of December 31, 2021, compared to $19.6 million as of March 31, 2021, primarily due to an accrued loss contingency related to a class action lawsuit legal settlement.

Cash provided by investing activities of $38.3 million for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2021 was primarily due to proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities partially offset by the $26.0 million acquisition of VAY. We anticipate spending between $12.0 million and $14.0 million in fiscal 2022 for digital platform enhancements, systems integration, and production tooling.

Cash provided by financing activities of $38.7 million for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2021 was primarily related to proceeds from long-term debt offset by payments on long-term debt.

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Financing Arrangements

On October 29, 2021, we amended our Credit Agreement dated May 13, 2021 which amended our original Credit Agreement, dated January 31, 2020, with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”) and lenders from time to time party thereto (collectively with Wells Fargo the “Lenders”) (the “Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which the Lenders have agreed, among other things, to make available to us an asset-based revolving loan facility, subject to a borrowing base (the “ABL Revolving Facility”), and a term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility” and together with the ABL Revolving Facility, the “Credit Facility”), in each case, as such amounts may increase or decrease in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. The amendment increased the aggregate principal amount available under the ABL Revolving Facility from $55.0 million to $100.0 million (“Revolver”(the “Revolver”), subject to a borrowing base. The maturity date of the Credit Facility was extended to October 29, 2026. The unamortized balance on the Term Loan was $11.5 million, as of the effective date of the Amendment,amendment, and will amortize on a new 60-month straight line basis to coincide with the extended maturity date.

Cash used in operating activities was $56.8 million for In connection with the six-month period ended September 30, 2021, compared to cash provided in operating activities of $63.6 million for the six-month period ended September 30, 2020. The decrease in cash flows from operating activities for the six-month period ended September 30, 2021 as compared to the same period of 2020 was primarily due to changes in our operating assets and liabilities discussed below, as well as the decrease in net income.

Trade receivables were basically flat at $88.7 million as of September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, primarily due to timing of customer payments on decreased sales.

Inventory was $162.7 million as of September 30, 2021, compared to $68.1 million as of March 31, 2021. The increase in inventory was driven by the strategic decision to increase on-hand inventory levels for the holiday season given continued disruption in global logistics. About 40% of inventory as of September 30, 2021 was in-transit.

Prepaid and other current assets decreased by $12.7 million to $13.1 million, compared to $25.8 million as of March 31, 2021, primarily related to other short-term deposits for inventory.

Trade payables increased by $16.4 million to $115.2 million as of September 30, 2021, compared to $98.9 million as of March 31, 2021, primarily due to timing of payments for inventory.

Accrued liabilities increased by $2.8 million to $22.4 million as of September 30, 2021, compared to $19.6 million as of March 31, 2021, primarily due to an accrued loss contingency related to a class action lawsuit legal settlement.

Cash provided by investing activities of $41.7 million for the six-month period ended September 30, 2021 was primarily due to proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities partially offset by the $26.8 million acquisition of VAY. We anticipate spending between $12.0 million and $14.0 million in fiscal 2022 for digital platform enhancements, systems integration, and production tooling.

Cash provided by financing activities was $1.6 million for the six-month period ended September 30, 2021 was primarily related to proceeds from long-term debt.

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Financing Arrangements

On October 29, 2021 credit amendment we amendedrecorded $0.6 million in new financing costs as Other assets on our Credit Agreement.Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The amendment increased the aggregate principal amount availablerepayment of obligations under the ABL Revolving Facility from $55.0 millionCredit Agreement is secured by substantially all of our assets. Principal and interest amounts are required to $100.0 million ("Revolver"), subject to a borrowing base. The maturity date of the Credit Facility was extended to October 29, 2026. The unamortized balance on the Term Loan was $11.5 million,be paid as of the effective date of the Amendment, and will amortize on a new 60-month straight line basis to coincide with the extended maturity date.scheduled.

Other structural improvements to the Credit Agreement include amending the definition of Springing Trigger Event to mean the greater of (i) 10.0% of the lesser of (a) the Revolver Commitment and (b) the Borrowing Base as of such date of determination and (ii) $7.5 million. The Springing Trigger Event pertains to the period in which a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test will apply and be tested. Consistent with the Credit Agreement before the Amendment,amendment, there continues to be no additional financial maintenance covenants. Additionally, the borrowing base definitions were favorably amended to change the eligible in-transit inventory sublimit from $10.0 million to $22.5 million and the total inventory sublimit from $35.0 million to $65.0 million.

On May 13,As of December 31, 2021, outstanding borrowings totaled $56.1 million, with $10.9 million and $45.2 million under our Term Loan Facility and Revolver, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, we amendedwere in compliance with the January 31, 2020financial covenants of the Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”) and lenders from time to time party thereto (collectively with Wells Fargo the “Lenders”) (the “Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which the Lenders have agreed, among other things, to make$54.9 million was available to us an asset-based revolving loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $55.0 million, subject to afor borrowing base (the “ABL Revolving Facility”), and a term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $15.0 million (the “Term Loan Facility” and together withunder the ABL Revolving Facility, the “Credit Facility"), in each case, as such amounts may increase or decrease in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. Facility.

Several key features have been beneficially amended including permanently removing the $7.5 million minimum liquidity covenant and minimum EBITDA covenant that was scheduled to commence February 1, 2022. The Credit Facility now contains a single market-based 1.0x springing fixed charge coverage ratio tested only when availability is less than the greater of $6.0 million and 12.5% of the Loan Cap, as defined in the Credit Agreement. Various borrowing base definitions and limits were also amended that will result in improved availability under the asset-based revolver. In addition to the above structural improvements, the interest rate
Interest on the Term Loan Facility was reduced to LIBOR plus 4.50% versus 5.00%. The Term Loan Facility continues to contain amortization as originally scheduled. The repayment of obligations under the Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of our assets. Principal and interest amounts are required to be paid as scheduled.Interest on the ABL Revolving FacilityRevolver will accrue at LIBORSecured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a margin of 1.75%1.86% to 2.25%2.36% (based on average quarterly availability) and interest on the Term Loan Facility will accrue at LIBORSOFR plus 4.50%. As of September 30,December 31, 2021, our interest rate was 1.83%1.97% for the ABL Revolving FacilityRevolver and 4.58%4.60% for the Term Loan Facility.

As of September 30, 2021, outstanding borrowings totaled $17.5 million, with $11.5 million and $6.0 million under our Term Loan Facility and ABL Revolving Facility, respectively. As of September 30, 2021, we were in compliance with the financial covenants of the Credit Agreement and $49.0 million was available for borrowing under the ABL Revolving Facility. Any outstanding balance is due and payable on January 31, 2025.

The balance sheet classification of the borrowings under the revolving loan credit facility has been determined in accordance with ASC 470, Debt. Borrowings outstanding under a revolving credit agreement that includes both a subjective acceleration clause and a requirement to maintain a springing lock-box arrangement are classified based on the provisions of ASC 470 because the lock-box remittances do not automatically reduce the debt outstanding.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have long lead times for inventory purchases and, therefore, must secure factory capacity from our vendors in advance. As of September 30,December 31, 2021, we had approximately $78.0ately $59.2 million,, compared to $216.3 million as of March 31, 2021 in non-cancellable market-based purchase obligations, primarily to secure additional factory capacity for inventory purchases in the next twelve months. Purchase obligations can vary from quarter-to-quarter and versus the same period in prior years due to a number of factors, including the amount of products that are shipped directly to Retail customer warehouses versus through Nautilus warehouses. The decrease in purchase obligations was primarily due to receipt of inventory ordered for the holiday and fitness season.

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into agreements that require us to indemnify counterparties against third-party claims. These may include: agreements with vendors and suppliers, under which we may indemnify them against claims arising from our use of their products or services; agreements with customers, under which we may indemnify them against claims arising from their use or sale of our products; real estate and equipment leases, under which we may indemnify lessors against third-party claims relating to the use of their property; agreements
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with licensees or licensors, under which we may indemnify the licensee or licensor against claims arising from their use of our intellectual property or our use of their intellectual property; and agreements with parties to debt arrangements, under which we may indemnify them against claims relating to their participation in the transactions.

The nature and terms of these indemnifications vary from contract to contract, and generally a maximum obligation is not stated. We hold insurance policies that mitigate potential losses arising from certain types of indemnifications.
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Management does not deem these obligations to be significant to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and therefore, no liabilities were recorded at September 30,December 31, 2021.

SEASONALITY

We expect our revenue from fitness equipment products to vary seasonally. Sales are typically strongest in the fourth quarter and are generally weakest in the second quarter. We believe that consumers tend to be involved in outdoor activities during the spring and summer months, including outdoor exercise, which impacts sales of indoor fitness equipment. This seasonality can have a significant effect on our inventory levels, working capital needs and resource utilization.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our critical accounting policies have not changed other than goodwill from those discussed in our 2020 Form 10-K.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

See Note 1 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.
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Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate and Foreign Exchange Risk
Our exposure to market risk from changes in interest rates relates primarily to our cash equivalents, derivative assets and variable-rate debt obligations. Our cash equivalents mature within three-months or less from the date of purchase. Marketable securities with original maturities of greater than three-months and remaining maturities of less than one year are classified as short-term investments. Investments with maturities beyond one year may be classified as short-term based on their highly liquid nature and because such marketable securities represent the investment of cash that is available for current operations. We have classified our marketable securities as available-for-sale and, therefore, we may choose to sell or hold them as changes in the market occur. Because of the short-term nature of the instruments in our portfolio, a decline in interest rates would reduce our interest income over time, and an increase in interest rates may negatively affect the market price or liquidity of certain securities within the portfolio.

Our ABL Revolving Facility and Term Loan Facility generally charge interest based on a benchmark rate such as LIBOR.Secured Overnight Financing Rate. Fluctuations in short-term interest rates may cause interest payments on term loan principal and drawn amounts on the revolving line to increase or decrease. As of September 30,December 31, 2021, the outstanding balances on our ABL Revolving Facility and Term Loan Facility totaled $17.5 million.$56.1 million.

We enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to offset the earnings impacts of exchange rate fluctuations on certain monetary assets and liabilities. Total notional amounts outstanding as of September 30,December 31, 2021 were $42.3$30.2 million.

A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates, or a 10% movement in the currencies underlying our foreign currency derivative positions, would have material impacts on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. We do not enter into derivative instruments for any purpose other than to manage our interest rate or foreign currency exposure. That is, we do not engage in interest rate or currency exchange rate speculation using derivative instruments.

Item 4.     Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
In accordance with Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our management evaluated, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based upon their evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, our management, including the Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, and Principal Accounting Officer, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective and designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the requisite time periods specified in the applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer Principal Financial Officer, and Principal Accounting Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three-months ended September 30,December 31, 2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.









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PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

From time to time, in the ordinary course of business, we may be involved in various claims, lawsuits and other proceedings. These legal and tax proceedings involve uncertainty as to the eventual outcomes and losses which may be realized when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. As of September 30,December 31, 2021, we accrued $4.7$4.3 million for a contingent loss related to a legal settlement involving a class action lawsuit related to the advertisement of our treadmills. The settlement includes damages, a one-year free membership to JRNY®, and administrative fees and is reflected in Accrued liabilities and Other long-term liabilities on the face of our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

As of the date of filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we were not involved in any material legal proceedings.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

We operate in an environment that involves a number of risks and uncertainties. The risks and uncertainties described in our 2020 Form 10-K are not the only risks and uncertainties to which we are subject, and there may be other risk and uncertainties that are not currently considered material or are not known to us that could impair our business or operations. If any of the risks described in our 2020 Form 10-K actually occur, our business, operating results and financial position could be adversely affected. There have been no material changes to the risk factors as set forth in our 2020 Form 10-K.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

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Item 6.    Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed herewith and this list is intended to constitute the exhibit index:
Exhibit No.Description
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
* Indicates management contract, compensatory agreement or arrangement, in which our directors or executive officers may participate.



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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 NAUTILUS, INC.
(Registrant)
NovemberFebruary 9, 20212022By:
/S/    James Barr IV
DateJames Barr IV
Chief Executive Officer

 NAUTILUS, INC.
(Registrant)
NovemberFebruary 9, 20212022By:
/S/    Aina E. Konold
DateAina E. Konold
Chief Financial Officer

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