UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to
 
Commission file number: 001-15169
PERFICIENT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DelawareNo.74-2853258
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
555 Maryville University Drive
Suite 600
Saint Louis, Missouri 63141
(Address of principal executive offices)
(314) 529-3600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par valuePRFTThe Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements during the past 90 days. þ Yes o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). þ Yes o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filerþAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No þ

As of OctoberApril 21, 2021,2022, there were 32,938,44934,648,599 shares of Common Stock outstanding.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on this Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”) are not purely historical statements, and discuss future expectations, contain projections of results of operations or financial condition, or state other forward-looking information. Those statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the statements. The “forward-looking” information is based on various factors and was derived using numerous assumptions. In some cases, you can identify these so-called forward-looking statements by words like “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of those words and other comparable words. You should be aware that those statements only reflect our predictions and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual events or results may differ substantially. Important factors that could cause our actual results to be materially different from the forward-looking statements include (but are not limited to) the following, many of which are, or may be, amplified by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic:
 
1.the impact of the general economy and economic and political uncertainty on our business;
2.the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business;
3.risks associated with potential changes to federal, state, local and foreign laws, regulations, and policies;
4.risks associated with the operation of our business generally, including:
a.client demand for our services and solutions;
b.effectively competing in a highly competitive market;
c.risks from international operations including fluctuations in exchange rates;
d.adapting to changes in technologies and offerings;
e.obtaining favorable pricing to reflect services provided;
f.risk of loss of one or more significant software vendors;
g.maintaining a balance of our supply of skills and resources with client demand;
h.changes to immigration policies;
i.protecting our clients’ and our data and information;
j.changes to tax levels, audits, investigations, tax laws or their interpretation;
k.making appropriate estimates and assumptions in connection with preparing our consolidated financial statements; and
l.maintaining effective internal controls;
5.risks associated with managing growth organically and through acquisitions;
6.risks associated with servicing our debt, the potential impact on the value of our common stock from the conditional conversion features of our debt and the associated convertible note hedge transactions;
7.legal liabilities, including intellectual property protection and infringement or the disclosure of personally identifiable information; and
8.the risks detailed from time to time within our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

This discussion is not exhaustive, but is designed to highlight important factors that may impact our forward-looking statements. Because the factors referred to above, as well as the statements included under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, including documents incorporated by reference therein and herein, could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by us or on our behalf, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.
 
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this Form 10-Q to conform such statements to actual results.
 
All forward-looking statements, express or implied, included in this report and the documents we incorporate by reference that are attributable to Perficient, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “we,” “us,” “Perficient,” or the “Company”) are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that the Company or any persons acting on our behalf may issue.

1


Item 1. Financial Statements

Perficient, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share information)
 
September 30, 2021 (unaudited)December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022 (unaudited)December 31, 2021
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$56,405 $83,204 Cash and cash equivalents$24,175 $24,410 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net165,041 133,085 Accounts receivable, net186,368 177,602 
Prepaid expensesPrepaid expenses6,711 5,575 Prepaid expenses5,992 5,400 
Other current assetsOther current assets3,762 4,646 Other current assets8,594 7,296 
Total current assetsTotal current assets231,919 226,510 Total current assets225,129 214,708 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net12,127 11,902 Property and equipment, net15,287 14,747 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets34,944 38,539 Operating lease right-of-use assets31,036 33,353 
GoodwillGoodwill438,173 427,928 Goodwill518,950 515,229 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net52,482 63,571 Intangible assets, net76,527 81,277 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets17,986 17,311 Other non-current assets35,892 23,258 
Total assetsTotal assets$787,631 $785,761 Total assets$902,821 $882,572 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ EquityLiabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:  Current liabilities:  
Accounts payableAccounts payable$19,168 $25,613 Accounts payable$22,241 $26,074 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities90,056 103,267 Other current liabilities72,516 93,877 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities109,224 128,880 Total current liabilities94,757 119,951 
Long-term debt, netLong-term debt, net186,527 183,624 Long-term debt, net392,907 326,126 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities25,590 29,098 Operating lease liabilities21,627 23,898 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities43,038 50,081 Other non-current liabilities49,980 47,832 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$364,379 $391,683 Total liabilities$559,271 $517,807 
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:  Stockholders’ equity:  
Preferred stock (par value $0.001 per share; 8,000,000 authorized; no shares issued or outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020)$— $— 
Common stock (par value $0.001 per share; 100,000,000 authorized; 50,628,570 shares issued and 32,065,433 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2021; 50,296,453 shares issued and 32,074,094 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2020)51 50 
Preferred stock (par value $0.001 per share; 8,000,000 authorized; no shares issued or outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021)Preferred stock (par value $0.001 per share; 8,000,000 authorized; no shares issued or outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021)$— $— 
Common stock (par value $0.001 per share; 100,000,000 authorized; 52,756,640 shares issued and 34,017,559 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2022; 52,534,967 shares issued and 33,881,196 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2021)Common stock (par value $0.001 per share; 100,000,000 authorized; 52,756,640 shares issued and 34,017,559 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2022; 52,534,967 shares issued and 33,881,196 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2021)53 53 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital471,586 459,866 Additional paid-in capital377,927 423,235 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) incomeAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(3,214)3,746 Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(2,037)(5,843)
Treasury stock, at cost (18,563,137 shares as of September 30, 2021; 18,222,359 shares as of December 31, 2020)(312,374)(289,225)
Treasury stock, at cost (18,739,081 shares as of March 31, 2022; 18,653,771 shares as of December 31, 2021)Treasury stock, at cost (18,739,081 shares as of March 31, 2022; 18,653,771 shares as of December 31, 2021)(333,400)(324,412)
Retained earningsRetained earnings267,203 219,641 Retained earnings301,007 271,732 
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity423,252 394,078 Total stockholders’ equity343,550 364,765 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$787,631 $785,761 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$902,821 $882,572 
 
See accompanying notes to interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


Perficient, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share information)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020212020 20222021
    
RevenuesRevenues$192,820 $157,678 $546,297 $449,579 Revenues$222,111 $169,341 
Cost of revenues (cost of services, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, shown separately below)Cost of revenues (cost of services, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, shown separately below)118,260 96,704 337,502 281,076 Cost of revenues (cost of services, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, shown separately below)138,518 106,062 
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative39,316 34,566 110,719 101,663 Selling, general and administrative42,251 33,979 
DepreciationDepreciation1,607 1,388 4,682 3,993 Depreciation1,873 1,460 
AmortizationAmortization4,317 7,237 17,702 15,557 Amortization5,979 7,052 
Acquisition costsAcquisition costs1,264 57 1,332 3,657 Acquisition costs299 68 
Adjustment to fair value of contingent considerationAdjustment to fair value of contingent consideration42 2,061 46 3,793 Adjustment to fair value of contingent consideration(979)514 
Income from operationsIncome from operations28,014 15,665 74,314 39,840 Income from operations34,170 20,206 
Net interest expenseNet interest expense3,481 2,808 10,144 6,795 Net interest expense887 3,296 
Loss on extinguishment of debt250 4,337 250 4,337 
Net other expense (income)103 (9)234 (17)
Net other expenseNet other expense233 122 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes24,180 8,529 63,686 28,725 Income before income taxes33,050 16,788 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes6,784 2,352 16,124 6,965 Provision for income taxes5,914 3,195 
Net incomeNet income$17,396 $6,177 $47,562 $21,760 Net income$27,136 $13,593 
Basic net income per shareBasic net income per share$0.54 $0.19 $1.49 $0.68 Basic net income per share$0.80 $0.43 
Diluted net income per shareDiluted net income per share$0.48 $0.19 $1.39 $0.67 Diluted net income per share$0.75 $0.41 
Shares used in computing basic net income per shareShares used in computing basic net income per share31,987 31,873 31,925 31,800 Shares used in computing basic net income per share33,843 31,864 
Shares used in computing diluted net income per shareShares used in computing diluted net income per share35,893 32,649 34,177 32,509 Shares used in computing diluted net income per share36,839 33,015 
 
See accompanying notes to interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


Perficient, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020212020 20222021
Net incomeNet income$17,396 $6,177 $47,562 $21,760 Net income$27,136 $13,593 
Other comprehensive loss:
Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of taxForeign currency translation adjustment, net of tax(1,401)(1,074)(6,960)(2,126)Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax3,806 (4,286)
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$15,995 $5,103 $40,602 $19,634 Comprehensive income$30,942 $9,307 
 
See accompanying notes to interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


Perficient, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
202120202021202020222021
Common StockCommon StockCommon Stock
Beginning of periodBeginning of period$51 $50 $50 $49 Beginning of period$53 $50 
Stock compensation related to restricted stock vesting and retirement savings plan contributions— — Stock compensation related to restricted stock vesting and retirement savings plan contributions— 
End of periodEnd of period51 50 51 50 End of period53 51 
Additional Paid-in CapitalAdditional Paid-in CapitalAdditional Paid-in Capital
Beginning of periodBeginning of period470,218 475,147 459,866 455,465 Beginning of period423,235 459,866 
Proceeds from the sales of stock through the Employee Stock Purchase Plan282 105 
Proceeds from the sales of stock through the Employee Stock Purchase Plan152 94 363 210 Stock compensation related to restricted stock vesting and retirement savings plan contributions5,917 5,185 
Stock compensation related to restricted stock vesting and retirement savings plan contributions5,006 4,419 15,147 13,824 
Issuance of stock in conjunction with acquisition including stock attributed to future compensation4,162 23 4,162 10,184 
Equity component of 2025 convertible notes, net of tax— 36,386 — 36,386 
Debt issuance costs of 2025 convertible notes allocated to equity, net of tax— (1,155)— (1,155)
Purchase of hedges on 2025 convertible notes, net of tax— (36,387)— (36,387)
Proceeds from issuance of warrants on 2025 convertible notes— 22,218 — 22,218 
Equity component of repurchase of 2023 convertible notes(8,963)(49,856)(8,963)(49,856)
Proceeds from sale of hedges related to 2023 convertible notes6,053 47,338 6,053 47,338 Cumulative effect of accounting changes (See Note 3)(51,507)— 
Purchases of warrants related to 2023 convertible notes(5,042)(40,699)(5,042)(40,699)
End of periodEnd of period471,586 457,528 471,586 457,528 End of period377,927 465,156 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Beginning of periodBeginning of period(1,813)(3,702)3,746 (2,650)Beginning of period(5,843)3,746 
Foreign currency translation adjustment(1,401)(1,074)(6,960)(2,126)Foreign currency translation adjustment3,806 (4,286)
End of periodEnd of period(3,214)(4,776)(3,214)(4,776)End of period(2,037)(540)
Treasury StockTreasury StockTreasury Stock
Beginning of periodBeginning of period(306,270)(266,485)(289,225)(261,624)Beginning of period(324,412)(289,225)
Purchases of treasury stock and buyback of shares for taxes(6,104)(11,112)(23,149)(15,973)Purchases of treasury stock and buyback of shares for taxes(8,988)(10,142)
End of periodEnd of period(312,374)(277,597)(312,374)(277,597)End of period(333,400)(299,367)
Retained EarningsRetained EarningsRetained Earnings
Beginning of periodBeginning of period249,807 205,043 219,641 189,775 Beginning of period271,732 219,641 
Cumulative effect of accounting changes— — — (315)Cumulative effect of accounting changes (See Note 3)2,139 — 
Net income17,396 6,177 47,562 21,760 Net income27,136 13,593 
End of periodEnd of period267,203 211,220 267,203 211,220 End of period301,007 233,234 
Total Shareholders’ Equity Total Shareholders’ Equity$423,252 $386,425 $423,252 $386,425  Total Shareholders’ Equity$343,550 $398,534 

Three Months Ended March 31,
Common Stock, shares20222021
Beginning of period33,881 32,074 
Sales of stock through the Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Stock compensation related to restricted stock vesting and retirement savings plan contributions219 254 
Purchases of treasury stock and buyback of shares for taxes(84)(179)
End of period34,018 32,151 

See accompanying notes to interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5


Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Common Stock, shares2021202020212020
Beginning of period32,071 32,272 32,074 31,687 
Sales of stock through the Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Stock compensation related to restricted stock vesting and retirement savings plan contributions11 22 283 380 
Purchases of treasury stock and buyback of shares for taxes(62)(255)(341)(369)
Issuance of stock in conjunction with acquisition including stock attributed to future compensation43 — 43 337 
End of period32,065 32,042 32,065 32,042 
Perficient, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 (in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20222021
Operating Activities
Net income$27,136 $13,593 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:
Depreciation1,873 1,460 
Amortization5,979 7,052 
Deferred income taxes4,087 455 
Non-cash stock compensation and retirement savings plan contributions5,706 5,113 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs608 2,528 
Adjustment to fair value of contingent consideration for purchase of businesses(979)514 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:  
Accounts receivable(8,433)(5,653)
Other assets(1,542)(3,065)
Accounts payable(4,295)(7,844)
Other liabilities(18,966)(12,992)
Net cash provided by operating activities11,174 1,161 
Investing Activities  
Purchase of property and equipment(2,472)(1,480)
Capitalization of internally developed software costs(175)(348)
Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired(67)— 
Net cash used in investing activities(2,714)(1,828)
Financing Activities  
Proceeds from the sale of stock through the Employee Stock Purchase Plan282 105 
Purchases of treasury stock— (4,908)
Remittance of taxes withheld as part of a net share settlement of restricted stock vesting(8,988)(5,234)
Net cash used in financing activities(8,706)(10,037)
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents11 (442)
Change in cash and cash equivalents(235)(11,146)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period24,410 83,204 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$24,175 $72,058 

Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Supplemental Disclosures:
Cash paid for income taxes$2,363 $1,218 
Cash paid for interest$226 $1,445 

See accompanying notes to interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6


Perficient, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 (in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20212020
Operating Activities
Net income$47,562 $21,760 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:
Depreciation4,682 3,993 
Amortization17,702 15,557 
Loss on extinguishment of debt250 4,337 
Deferred income taxes(1,258)(1,436)
Non-cash stock compensation and retirement savings plan contributions16,008 14,160 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs7,684 4,345 
Adjustment to fair value of contingent consideration for purchase of businesses46 3,793 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:  
Accounts receivable(30,155)3,382 
Other assets(924)1,079 
Accounts payable(4,830)(7,372)
Other liabilities(18,632)(3,979)
Net cash provided by operating activities38,135 59,619 
Investing Activities  
Purchase of property and equipment(5,892)(3,880)
Capitalization of internally developed software costs(762)(1,245)
Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired(14,872)(90,190)
Net cash used in investing activities(21,526)(95,315)
Financing Activities  
Proceeds from issuance of 2025 convertible notes— 230,000 
Payment for 2025 convertible notes issuance costs— (7,303)
Purchase of 2025 convertible notes hedges— (48,944)
Proceeds from issuance of 2025 convertible notes warrants— 22,218 
Payments for repurchase of 2023 convertible notes(13,907)(170,720)
Proceeds from sale of of hedges related to 2023 convertible notes6,053 47,338 
Repurchase of warrants related to 2023 convertible notes(5,042)(40,699)
Payment for credit facility financing fees(633)— 
Proceeds from line of credit— 28,000 
Payments on line of credit— (28,000)
Payment of contingent consideration for purchase of business(6,470)(876)
Proceeds from the sale of stock through the Employee Stock Purchase Plan363 210 
Purchases of treasury stock(17,906)(11,112)
Remittance of taxes withheld as part of a net share settlement of restricted stock vesting(5,243)(4,861)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(42,785)15,251 
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents(623)(251)
Change in cash and cash equivalents(26,799)(20,696)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period83,204 70,728 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$56,405 $50,032 

See accompanying notes to interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7


Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
Supplemental Disclosures:
Cash paid for income taxes$14,713 $3,782 
Cash paid for interest$3,137 $3,321 
Non-Cash Investing Activity:
Stock issued for purchase of businesses$3,803 $8,729 
Liability incurred for purchase of property and equipment$— $500 

See accompanying notes to interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
8


PERFICIENT, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2021MARCH 31, 2022
 
1. Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Perficient, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and are presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) applicable to interim financial information. Accordingly, certain note disclosures have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto filed with the SEC in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

Through September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had not experienced a material impact to its business, operations or financial results as a result of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. However, the Company’s operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of thefuture results, that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2021, particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic including emerging variants, and its continuing effects on domestic and global economies. To limit the spread of COVID-19, governments have imposed, and may continue to impose, among other things, travel and business operation restrictions and stay-at-home orders and social distancing guidelines, causing some businesses to adjust, reduce or suspend operating activities. While certain of these restrictions and guidelines have been lifted or relaxed, they may be reinstituted in response to continuing effects of the pandemic, including as a result of emerging variants. These disruptions and restrictions could adversely affect our operating results due to, among other things, reduced demand for our services and solutions, requests for discounts or extended payment terms, or customer bankruptcies. For more information, refer to the statements included under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences could be material to the financial statements.

There have been no changes to significant accounting policies described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 that have had a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes.notes, other than the changes described in Note 3, Recent Accounting Pronouncements.

3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”)FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)(ASU 2020-06), which simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments. The guidance removes certain accounting models that separate the embedded conversion features from the host contract for convertible instruments, requiring bifurcation only if the convertible debt feature qualifies as a derivative or for convertible debt issued at a substantial premium. The ASU removes certain settlement conditions required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, permitting more contracts to qualify for the exception. In addition, the guidance eliminates the treasury stock method to calculate diluted earnings per share for convertible instruments and requires the use of the if-converted method. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim reporting periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted no earlier than the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2020.periods. The ASU allows entities to use a modified or full retrospective transition method. Under the modified approach, entities will apply the guidance to all financial instruments that are outstanding as of the beginning of the year of adoption with the cumulative effect recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. Under the full retrospective method, entities will apply the guidance to all outstanding financial instruments for each prior reporting period presented. The Company will adoptadopted this ASU on January 1, 2022 under the modified retrospective method of transition. Upon adoption, the Company recorded a $2.1 million cumulative-effect adjustment that increased the opening balance of retained earnings on the consolidated balance sheet, largely due to the reduction in non-cash interest expense associated with the historical separation of debt and equity components for the Company's convertible senior notes (the “Notes”) described in Note 11, Long-Term Debt. The Company also recorded an increase to long-term debt, net of $66.2 million, a net change in the deferred tax balance of $16.8 million, and a decrease to additional paid-in capital of $51.5 million due to no longer separating the embedded conversion feature of the Notes. Upon adoption, the Company's interest expense recognized has been reduced as a result of accounting for the convertible debt instrument as a single liability measured at its amortized cost. This adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated statement of cash flows. Upon adoption, the Company prospectively utilized the
97


if-converted method to calculate the impact of convertible instruments on diluted earnings per share. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, shares used in computing diluted net income per share increased by 2.2 million shares due to the change from the treasury stock method to the if-converted method.

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations - Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers (Subtopic 805), which requires an acquirer to recognize and measure contract assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) rather than adjust them to fair value at the acquisition date. The Company plans to adopt this ASU on January 1, 2022 and2023. The Company is currently evaluating the method of adoption and the related impact of the new guidance on earnings per share and on its financial statements.

In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40), which addresses the accounting for certain modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options. This amendment is effective for all entities, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the effects, if any, of the adoption of the new guidance on its financial statements and disclosures.

4. Revenue
 
The Company’s revenues consist of services and software and hardware sales. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, revenues are recognized when control of services or goods are transferred to clients, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services or goods.

Services Revenues

Services revenues are primarily comprised of professional services that include developing, implementing, automating and extending business processes, technology infrastructure, and software applications. The Company’s professional services span multiple industries, platforms and solutions; however, the Company has remained relatively diversified and does not believe that it has significant revenue concentration within any single industry, platform or solution.

Professional services revenues are recognized over time as services are rendered. Most projects are performed on a time and materials basis, while a portion of revenues is derived from projects performed on a fixed fee or fixed fee percent complete basis. For time and material contracts, revenues are generally recognized and invoiced by multiplying the number of hours expended in the performance of the contract by the hourly rates. For fixed fee contracts, revenues are generally recognized and invoiced by multiplying the fixed rate per time period established in the contract by the number of time periods elapsed. For fixed fee percent complete contracts, revenues are generally recognized using an input method based on the ratio of hours expended to total estimated hours, and the client is invoiced according to the agreed-upon schedule detailing the amount and timing of payments in the contract.

Clients are typically billed monthly for services provided during that month but can be billed on a more or less frequent basis as determined by the contract. If the time is worked and approved at the end of a fiscal period and the invoice has not yet been sent to the client, the amount is recorded as revenue once the Company verifies all other revenue recognition criteria have been met, and the amount is classified as a receivable as the right to consideration is unconditional at that point. Amounts invoiced in excess of revenues recognized are contract liabilities, which are classified as deferred revenues in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The term between invoicing and payment due date is not significant. Contracts for professional services provide for a general right, to the client or the Company, to cancel or terminate the contract within a given period of time (generally 10 to 30 days’ notice is required). The client is responsible for any time and expenses incurred up to the date of cancellation or termination of the contract. Certain contracts may include volume discounts or holdbacks, which are accounted for as variable consideration, but are not typically significant. The Company estimates variable consideration based on historical experience and forecasted sales and includes the variable consideration in the transaction price.

Other services revenues are comprised of hosting fees, partner referral fees, maintenance agreements, training and internally developed software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) sales. Revenues from hosting fees, maintenance agreements, training and internally developed SaaS sales are generally recognized over time using a time-based measure of progress as services are rendered. Partner referral fees are recorded at a point in time upon meeting specified requirements to earn the respective fee.

On many professional service projects, the Company is also reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses including travel and other project-related expenses. These reimbursements are included as a component of the transaction price of the respective professional services contract and are invoiced as the expenses are incurred. The Company structures its professional services arrangements to recover the cost of reimbursable expenses without a markup.




108


Software and Hardware Revenues

Software and hardware revenues are comprised of third-party software and hardware resales, in which the Company is considered the agent, and sales of internally developed software, in which the Company is considered the principal. Third-party software and hardware revenues are recognized and invoiced when the Company fulfills its obligation to arrange the sale, which occurs when the purchase order with the vendor is executed and the customer has access to the software or the hardware has been shipped to the customer. Internally developed software revenues are recognized and invoiced when control is transferred to the customer, which occurs when the software has been made available to the customer and the license term has commenced. Revenues from third-party software and hardware sales are recorded on a net basis, while revenues from internally developed software sales are recorded on a gross basis. There are no significant cancellation or termination-type provisions for the Company’s software and hardware sales, and the term between invoicing and payment due date is not significant.

Revenues are presented net of taxes assessed by governmental authorities. Sales taxes are generally collected and subsequently remitted on all software and hardware sales and certain services transactions as appropriate.

Arrangements with Multiple Performance Obligations

Arrangements with clients may contain multiple promises such as delivery of software, hardware, professional services or post-contract support services. These promises are accounted for as separate performance obligations if they are distinct. For arrangements with clients that contain multiple performance obligations, the transaction price is allocated to the separate performance obligations based on estimated relative standalone selling price, which is estimated by the expected cost plus a margin approach, taking into consideration market conditions and competitive factors. Because contracts that contain multiple performance obligations are typically short term due to the contract cancellation provisions, the allocation of the transaction price to the separate performance obligations is not considered a significant estimate.

Contract Costs

In accordance with the terms of the Company’s sales commission plan, commissions are not earned until the related revenue is recognized. Therefore, sales commissions are expensed as they are earned. Certain sales incentives are accrued based on achievement of specified bookings goals. For these incentives, the Company applies the practical expedient that allows the Company to expense the incentives as incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less.

Deferred Revenue

The Company’s deferred revenue balance as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 was $7.5$7.8 million and $9.4$8.2 million, respectively. Substantially all ofDuring the Decemberthree months ended March 31, 2020 deferred revenue balance2022, $7.5 million was recognized in revenue duringthat was included in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period.

Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations
 
Due to the ability of the client or the Company to cancel or terminate the contract within a given period of time (generally 10 to 30 days’ notice is required), the majority of the Company’s contracts have a term of less than one year. The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original maturity date of one year or less or time and materials contracts for which the Company has the right to invoice for services performed. Revenue related to unsatisfied performance obligations for remaining contracts as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was immaterial.













11


Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables present revenue disaggregated by revenue source and pattern of revenue recognition (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended September 30,
20212020
 Over TimePoint In TimeTotal RevenuesOver TimePoint In TimeTotal Revenues
Time and materials contracts$146,675 $— $146,675 $114,581 $— $114,581 
Fixed fee percent complete contracts11,572 — 11,572 13,920 — 13,920 
Fixed fee contracts28,678 — 28,678 22,836 — 22,836 
Reimbursable expenses2,316 — 2,316 1,513 — 1,513 
Total professional services fees189,241 — 189,241 152,850 — 152,850 
Other services revenue*2,694 484 3,178 3,368 537 3,905 
Total services191,935 484 192,419 156,218 537 156,755 
Software and hardware— 401 401 — 923 923 
Total revenues$191,935 $885 $192,820 $156,218 $1,460 $157,678 
9


 Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
 Over TimePoint In TimeTotal RevenuesOver TimePoint In TimeTotal Revenues
Time and materials contracts$171,629 $— $171,629 $128,591 $— $128,591 
Fixed fee percent complete contracts14,369 — 14,369 11,580 — 11,580 
Fixed fee contracts31,207 — 31,207 22,477 — 22,477 
Reimbursable expenses1,959 — 1,959 2,254 — 2,254 
Total professional services fees219,164 — 219,164 164,902 — 164,902 
Other services revenue*1,946 324 2,270 3,117 711 3,828 
Total services221,110 324 221,434 168,019 711 168,730 
Software and hardware— 677 677 — 611 611 
Total revenues$221,110 $1,001 $222,111 $168,019 $1,322 $169,341 

*Other services revenue primarily consists of hosting fees, maintenance, training, internally developed SaaS revenue and partner referral fees.

 Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
 Over TimePoint In TimeTotal RevenuesOver TimePoint In TimeTotal Revenues
Time and materials contracts$414,540 $— $414,540 $316,866 $— $316,866 
Fixed fee percent complete contracts35,252 — 35,252 39,556 — 39,556 
Fixed fee contracts77,726 — 77,726 72,124 — 72,124 
Reimbursable expenses7,132 — 7,132 7,437 — 7,437 
Total professional services fees534,650 — 534,650 435,983 — 435,983 
Other services revenue*8,691 1,583 10,274 10,314 1,696 12,010 
Total services543,341 1,583 544,924 446,297 1,696 447,993 
Software and hardware— 1,373 1,373 — 1,586 1,586 
Total revenues$543,341 $2,956 $546,297 $446,297 $3,282 $449,579 

* Other services revenue primarily consists of hosting fees, maintenance, training, internally developed SaaS revenue and partner referral fees.

The following table presents revenue disaggregated by geographic area, as determined by the billing address of customers (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020212020 20222021
United StatesUnited States$189,334 $154,078 $535,491 $440,140 United States$211,623 $165,808 
Other countriesOther countries3,486 3,600 10,806 9,439 Other countries10,488 3,533 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$192,820 $157,678 $546,297 $449,579 Total revenues$222,111 $169,341 

5. Stock-Based Compensation
 
Stock-based compensation is accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Under this guidance, the Company recognizes share-based compensation ratably using the straight-line attribution method over
12


the requisite service period, which is generally three years. The fair value of restricted stock awards is based on the value of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant.

Stock Award Plans
 
The Company’s Second Amended and Restated 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan (as amended, the “Incentive Plan”) allows for the granting of various types of stock awards, not to exceed a total of 7.0 million shares, to eligible individuals. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors administers the Incentive Plan and determines the terms of all stock awards made under the Incentive Plan. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, there were 1.31.1 million shares of common stock available for issuance under the Incentive Plan.
 
Stock-based compensation cost recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $6.3$5.9 million, and $17.1 million, respectively, which included $1.1 million of expense for retirement savings plan contributions. The associated current and $3.0future income tax benefit recognized was $1.1 million respectively,for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Stock-based compensation cost recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $5.3 million, which included $0.9 million of expense for retirement savings plan contributions. The associated current and future income tax benefit recognized was $1.6 million and $4.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. Stock-based compensation cost recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $4.7 million and $14.4 million, respectively, which included $0.8 million and $2.5 million, respectively, of expense for retirement savings plan contributions. The associated current and future income tax benefit recognized was $1.5 million and $4.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.March 31, 2021. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, there was $22.5$38.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based awards with a weighted-average remaining life of two years.    







10


Restricted stock activity for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was as follows (shares in thousands):

 
SharesWeighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
SharesWeighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Restricted stock awards outstanding at December 31, 2020905 $35.34 
Restricted stock awards outstanding at December 31, 2021Restricted stock awards outstanding at December 31, 2021642 $55.34 
Awards grantedAwards granted192 55.82 Awards granted151 98.67 
Awards vestedAwards vested(240)29.97 Awards vested(206)41.53 
Awards forfeitedAwards forfeited(59)35.98 Awards forfeited(7)61.19 
Restricted stock awards outstanding at September 30, 2021798 $41.83 
Restricted stock awards outstanding at March 31, 2022Restricted stock awards outstanding at March 31, 2022580 $71.47 

6. Net Income per Share
 
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share information):

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020212020 20222021
Net income$17,396 $6,177 $47,562 $21,760 
Net income, basicNet income, basic$27,136 $13,593 
Add back interest expense on convertible notes, net of tax (1)Add back interest expense on convertible notes, net of tax (1)627 — 
Net income, dilutedNet income, diluted$27,763 $13,593 
Basic:Basic:Basic:
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstandingWeighted-average shares of common stock outstanding31,987 31,873 31,925 31,800 Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding33,843 31,864 
Shares used in computing basic net income per shareShares used in computing basic net income per share31,987 31,873 31,925 31,800 Shares used in computing basic net income per share33,843 31,864 
Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted stock subject to vestingRestricted stock subject to vesting613 444 536 414 Restricted stock subject to vesting372 448 
Shares issuable for acquisition consideration (1)66 310 166 238 
Shares issuable for conversion of convertible senior notes2,252 22 1,515 57 
Shares issuable for acquisition consideration (2)Shares issuable for acquisition consideration (2)102 246 
Shares issuable for conversion of convertible senior notes (1)Shares issuable for conversion of convertible senior notes (1)2,431 433 
Shares issuable for exercise of warrantsShares issuable for exercise of warrants975 — 35 — Shares issuable for exercise of warrants91 24 
Shares used in computing diluted net income per shareShares used in computing diluted net income per share35,893 32,649 34,177 32,509 Shares used in computing diluted net income per share36,839 33,015 
Basic net income per shareBasic net income per share$0.54 $0.19 $1.49 $0.68 Basic net income per share$0.80 $0.43 
Diluted net income per shareDiluted net income per share$0.48 $0.19 $1.39 $0.67 Diluted net income per share$0.75 $0.41 
 
13


(1)
Upon adoption of ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022, the Company prospectively utilized the if-converted method to calculate the impact of convertible instruments on diluted earnings per share. Prior period amounts have not been adjusted due to the adoption of ASU 2020-06 under the modified retrospective method.
(1)(2)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, this represents the shares held in escrow pursuant to: (i) the Asset Purchase Agreement with Zeon Solutions Incorporated and certain related entities (collectively, “Zeon”“Zeon); (ii) the Asset Purchase Agreement with MedTouch LLC (“MedTouch”); (iii) the Asset Purchase Agreement with Catalyst Networks, Inc. (“Brainjocks”Brainjocks); (iv)(iii) the Stock Purchase Agreement with the shareholders of Productora de Software S.A.S. (“PSL”PSL); and (v)(iv) the Purchase Agreement with Talos (as defined in Note 9 - Business Combinations); and (v) the Stock Purchase Agreement with the shareholders of Izmul S.A. (“Overactive), as part of the consideration. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, this represents the shares held in escrow pursuant to: (i) the Asset Purchase Agreement with RAS & Associates, LLC (“RAS”);Zeon; (ii) the Asset Purchase Agreement with Zeon; (iii) the Asset Purchase Agreement with Stone Temple Consulting CorporationMedTouch LLC (“Stone Temple”Medtouch); (iv) the Asset Purchase Agreement with Sundog Interactive, Inc. (“Sundog”); (v) the Asset Purchase Agreement with MedTouch; (vi)(iii) the Asset Purchase Agreement with Brainjocks; and (vii)(iv) the Stock Purchase Agreement with the shareholders of PSL, as part of the consideration.






11


The number of anti-dilutive securities not included in the calculation of diluted net income per share were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020212020 20222021
Restricted stock subject to vestingRestricted stock subject to vesting— — — 139 Restricted stock subject to vesting80 — 
Convertible senior notes— 7,942 —��4,451 
Warrants related to the issuance of convertible senior notesWarrants related to the issuance of convertible senior notes— 8,274 4,451 8,274 Warrants related to the issuance of convertible senior notes1,980 4,451 
Total anti-dilutive securitiesTotal anti-dilutive securities— 16,216 4,451 12,864 Total anti-dilutive securities2,060 4,451 

See Note 11, Long-term Debt for further information on the convertible senior notes and warrants related to the issuance of convertible notes.

The Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $315.0 million of Company common stock through a stock repurchase program expiring December 31, 2022. The program could be suspended or discontinued at any time, based on market, economic, or business conditions. The timing and amount of repurchase transactions will be determined by management based on its evaluation of market conditions, share price, and other factors. Since the program’s inception on August 11, 2008, the Company has repurchased approximately $257.5$261.3 million (16.1 million shares) of outstanding common stock through September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

7. Balance Sheet Components

September 30, 2021 (unaudited)December 31, 2020March 31, 2022 (unaudited)December 31, 2021
Accounts receivable:Accounts receivable:(in thousands)Accounts receivable:(in thousands)
Billed accounts receivable, netBilled accounts receivable, net$101,857 $85,998 Billed accounts receivable, net$102,520 $120,892 
Unbilled revenues, netUnbilled revenues, net63,184 47,087 Unbilled revenues, net83,848 56,710 
TotalTotal$165,041 $133,085 Total$186,368 $177,602 
Property and equipment:  
Computer hardware (useful life of 3 years)$18,366 $15,640 
Software (useful life of 1 to 7 years)6,015 5,342 
Furniture and fixtures (useful life of 5 years)4,493 4,597 
Leasehold improvements (useful life of 5 years)7,476 6,607 
Less: Accumulated depreciation(24,223)(20,284)
Total$12,127 $11,902 
Other current assets:  
 Miscellaneous receivables$1,397 $1,576 
Contractual commitment asset1,518 1,736 
Federal/state income tax receivable3,271 2,504 
Other current assets2,408 1,480 
Total$8,594 $7,296 
Property and equipment:  
Computer hardware (useful life of 3 years)$23,488 $21,382 
Software (useful life of 1 to 7 years)6,021 6,018 
Furniture and fixtures (useful life of 5 years)4,612 4,599 
Leasehold improvements (useful life of 5 years)7,951 7,850 
Less: Accumulated depreciation(26,785)(25,102)
Total$15,287 $14,747 
Other non-current assets:  
Non-current unbilled revenue$3,206 $3,210 
Company owned life insurance (“COLI) asset
10,391 10,807 
Long term deposits1,625 1,653 
Credit facility deferred finance fees, net584 619 
Other non-current assets6,095 5,629 
Deferred income taxes13,991 1,340 
Total$35,892 $23,258 
1412


Other current liabilities:Other current liabilities:  Other current liabilities:March 31, 2022 (unaudited)December 31, 2021
Estimated fair value of contingent consideration liability (1)$29,940 $33,943 
Estimated fair value of contingent consideration liability (Note 9)Estimated fair value of contingent consideration liability (Note 9)$20,666 $21,644 
Accrued variable compensationAccrued variable compensation22,591 27,527 Accrued variable compensation10,972 31,244 
Current operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilities11,133 10,321 Current operating lease liabilities11,507 11,543 
Payroll related costsPayroll related costs8,726 5,738 Payroll related costs9,765 9,523 
Deferred revenuesDeferred revenues7,545 9,422 Deferred revenues7,847 8,167 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities4,736 5,688 Other current liabilities5,487 5,648 
Accrued medical claims expenseAccrued medical claims expense2,345 2,405 Accrued medical claims expense2,964 2,605 
Professional feesProfessional fees1,625 736 Professional fees1,794 1,727 
Accrued IT expensesAccrued IT expenses1,415 1,964 Accrued IT expenses1,514 1,776 
Deferred employer FICA payments— 5,523 
TotalTotal$90,056 $103,267 Total$72,516 $93,877 
Other non-current liabilities:  
Deferred income taxes$16,978 $20,911 
Reserve for uncertain tax positions11,343 8,009 
Deferred compensation liability8,888 7,456 
Other non-current liabilities3,056 2,434 
Non-current software accrual2,773 5,748 
Deferred employer FICA payments— 5,523 
Total$43,038 $50,081 

(1)As of September 30, 2021, represents the fair value estimate of revenue and earnings-based contingent consideration that may be realized by MedTouch, the shareholders of PSL, and the sellers in the Talos acquisition 12 months after the respective acquisitions. As of December 31, 2020, represents the fair value estimate of revenue and earnings-based contingent consideration that may be realized by MedTouch, Brainjocks, and the shareholders of PSL 12 months after the respective acquisitions.
Other non-current liabilities:  
Deferred income taxes$14,317 $13,075 
Reserve for uncertain tax positions19,747 19,127 
Deferred compensation liability9,808 9,458 
Other non-current liabilities3,374 3,462 
Non-current software accrual2,734 2,710 
Total$49,980 $47,832 

8. Allowance for Credit Losses

In accordance with ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, the Company evaluates its allowance based on expected losses rather than incurred losses, which is known as the current expected credit loss model. The allowance is determined using the loss rate approach and is measured on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. Where financial instruments do not share risk characteristics, they are evaluated on an individual basis. The allowance is based on relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.

Activity in the allowance for credit losses is summarized as follows (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20212020
Balance at December 31$1,065 $464 
Impact of ASU No. 2016-13 adoption— 423 
Opening balance at January 11,065 887 
Charges to expense, net of recoveries1,382 1,138 
Uncollected balances written off(66)(818)
Balance at September 30$2,381 $1,207 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20222021
Opening balance at January 1$2,944 $1,065 
Charges to expense, net of recoveries314 (10)
Other (1)(67)(65)
Balance at March 31$3,191 $990 


(1) Other is primarily related to uncollected balances written off, business acquisitions, and currency translation adjustments.



15


9. Business Combinations

2021 AcquisitionAcquisitions

On September 8, 2021, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Talos LLC and Talos Digital LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Talos Digital SAS and TCOMM SAS, each a simplified stock company organized under the laws of the Republic of Colombia (collectively, “Talos”“Talos). Talos is a digital transformation consultancy based in Miami, Florida with nearshore delivery centers in Medellin, Colombia. The acquisition of Talos strengthens the Company’s global delivery capabilities, enhancing its nearshore systems and commerce and custom developed solutions customers. Talos added more than 180 professionals and strategic client relationships with customers across several industries. The Company's total allocable purchase price consideration was $28.1$27.7 million, net of cash acquired. The Company incurred approximately $1.1 million in transaction costs, which were expensed when incurred. The amount of goodwill deductible for tax purposes is $8.7$7.8 million.
13


On October 15, 2021, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company acquired Overactive pursuant to the terms of a Stock Purchase Agreement. Overactive is based in Montevideo, Uruguay with nearshore delivery centers in Colombia, Argentina, Uruguay, Chile and Puerto Rico. The acquisition of Overactive expanded the Company’s digital modernization solution services. Overactive added nearly 700 professionals and strategic client relationships with customers across several industries and expanded the Company’s operations in Latin America. The Company’s total allocable purchase price consideration was $110.1 million, net of cash acquired. The Company incurred approximately $2.5 million in transaction costs, which were expensed when incurred. The goodwill is non-deductible for tax purposes.

The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred for the 2021 acquisitionacquisitions consisted of the following (in millions):
TalosTalosOveractive
CashCash$14.9 Cash$14.9 $93.9 
Company common stock issued at closingCompany common stock issued at closing3.8 Company common stock issued at closing3.8 2.5 
Contingent consideration (1)Contingent consideration (1)9.0 (2)Contingent consideration (1)9.0 (2)12.6 (3)
Net working capital adjustment due to the seller(s)Net working capital adjustment due to the seller(s)0.4 Net working capital adjustment due to the seller(s)— 1.1 
Total allocable purchase price considerationTotal allocable purchase price consideration$28.1 Total allocable purchase price consideration$27.7 $110.1 

(1)Represents the initial fair value estimate of additional revenue and earnings-based contingent consideration, which may be realized by the sellers 12 months after the applicable closing date of the acquisition.
(2)The maximum cash payout that may be realized by the sellers in the Talos acquisition is $10.6 million. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the fair value of the contingent consideration was $9.0$8.0 million. The Company recorded a pre-tax adjustment to reduce the liability in “Adjustment to fair value of contingent consideration on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations of $1.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
(3)The maximum cash payout that may be realized by the sellers in the Overactive acquisition is $14.4 million. As of March 31, 2022, the fair value of the contingent consideration was $12.7 million.

The Company has estimated the preliminary allocation of the total purchase price consideration between tangible assets, identified intangible assets, liabilities, and goodwill as follows (in millions):

Talos
Acquired tangible assets$2.3 
Identified intangible assets8.0 
Liabilities assumed(1.0)
Goodwill18.8 
Total purchase price$28.1 
TalosOveractive
Acquired tangible assets$2.3 $13.9 
Identified intangible assets8.1 35.0 
Liabilities assumed(1.4)(18.5)
Goodwill18.7 79.7 
Total purchase price$27.7 $110.1 

The following table presents details of the intangible assets acquired during the nine monthsyear ended September 30,December 31, 2021 (dollars in millions).

 Weighted Average Useful LifeEstimated Useful LifeTalosAggregate acquisitions
Customer relationships69 years6 - 10 years$6.839.0 
Customer backlog1 year1 year1.03.0 
Non-compete agreements5 years5 years0.10.4 
Trade name1 year1 year0.10.7 
Total acquired intangible assets $8.043.1 

The above purchase price accounting estimates for Talos and Overactive are pending finalization of certain acquired tangible and intangible assets, contingent consideration valuation, and a net working capital settlement that is subject to final adjustment as the Company evaluates information during the measurement period.

16


2020 Acquisitions

On January 6, 2020, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of MedTouch, pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement. The acquisition of MedTouch expands the Company’s digital healthcare marketing services. The Company’s total allocable purchase price consideration was $20.0 million. The Company incurred approximately $0.6 million in transaction costs, which were expensed when incurred. The amount of goodwill deductible for tax purposes is $20.4 million.

On March 23, 2020, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Brainjocks, pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement. The acquisition of Brainjocks expands the Company’s strategic marketing and technical delivery services. On May 4, 2020, pursuant to a separate Asset Purchase Agreement, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Brainjocks Europe d.o.o. Novi Sad, an affiliate of Brainjocks operating in Serbia. With the completion of this acquisition, the Company has facilities located in Novi Sad, Serbia. The Company's total allocable purchase price consideration was $21.2 million. The Company incurred approximately $1.1 million in transaction costs, which were expensed when incurred. The amount of goodwill deductible for tax purposes is $12.6 million.

On June 17, 2020, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company acquired PSL pursuant to the terms of a Stock Purchase Agreement. PSL is based in Medellin, Colombia, with additional locations in Bogota and Cali, Colombia. The acquisition of PSL strengthens the Company’s global delivery capabilities, enhancing its nearshore systems and custom software application development, testing, and ongoing support for customers. PSL added more than 600 professionals and strategic client relationships with customers across several industries. The Company's total allocable purchase price consideration was $83.1 million, net of cash acquired. The Company incurred approximately $2.1 million in transaction costs, which were expensed when incurred. The goodwill is non-deductible for tax purposes.

The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred for the 2020 acquisitions consisted of the following (in millions):
MedTouchBrainjocksPSL
Cash$13.9 $15.8 $60.8 
Company common stock issued at closing1.9 2.4 4.5 
Contingent consideration (1)4.2 (2)2.3 (3)17.7 (4)
Net working capital adjustment due to the seller(s)— 0.7 0.1 
Total allocable purchase price consideration$20.0 $21.2 $83.1 

(1)Represents the initial fair value estimate of additional revenue and earnings-based contingent consideration, which may be realized by the seller(s) 12 months after the closing date of the acquisition.
(2)MedTouch achieved a portion of the potential maximum cash payout pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, and as a result, the Company paid $9.2 million in contingent consideration in the second quarter of 2021. The maximum cash payout that may have been realized by MedTouch was $10.2 million. The Company recorded a pre-tax adjustment in “Adjustment to fair value of contingent consideration” on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations of $0.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The pre-tax adjustment was immaterial for the three months ended September 30, 2021.
(3)Brainjocks achieved a portion of the potential maximum cash payout pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, and as a result, the Company paid $3.9 million in contingent consideration in the third quarter of 2021. The Company recorded a pre-tax adjustment in “Adjustment to fair value of contingent consideration” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations of $0.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The pre-tax adjustment was immaterial for the three months ended September 30, 2021.
(4)The maximum cash payout that may be realized by PSL is $22.2 million. As of September 30, 2021, the Company’s best estimate of the fair value of the contingent consideration was $20.9 million. The Company recorded a pre-tax adjustment to reduce the liability in “Adjustment to fair value of contingent consideration” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations of $0.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The pre-tax adjustment was immaterial for the three months ended September 30, 2021.



1714


The Company has allocated the total purchase price consideration between tangible assets, identified intangible assets, liabilities, and goodwill as follows (in millions):

MedTouchBrainjocksPSL
Acquired tangible assets$4.7 $7.0 $11.6 
Identified intangible assets6.7 8.4 29.6 
Liabilities assumed(6.0)(4.9)(17.7)
Goodwill14.6 10.7 59.6 
Total purchase price$20.0 $21.2 $83.1 

As the Company completed its evaluation of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities of PSL, the Company recorded certain adjustments during the measurement period based on facts and circumstances that existed as of acquisition date. The measurement period adjustments resulted in an increase to the total purchase price of $1.1 million, an increase to acquired tangible assets of $0.5 million, a decrease to identified intangible assets of $0.4 million, an increase to liabilities assumed of $1.7 million and an increase to goodwill of $2.7 million from the acquisition date through June 30, 2021. The measurement period for the PSL acquisition was closed in June 2021.

The following table presents details of the intangible assets acquired during the year ended December 31, 2020 (dollars in millions).

Weighted Average Useful LifeEstimated Useful LifeAggregate Acquisitions
Customer relationships6 years5 - 7 years$33.0 
Customer backlog1 year1 year9.6 
Non-compete agreements5 years5 years0.2 
Trade name1 year1 year0.4 
Developed software4 years3 - 5 years1.5 
Total acquired intangible assets$44.7 

Pro-forma Results of Operations

The following presents the unaudited pro-forma combined results of operations of the Company with PSLOveractive for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, after giving effect to certain pro-forma adjustments and assuming PSLOveractive was acquired as of the beginning of 2019.2020. These unaudited pro-forma results include adjustments for Overactive from January 1, 2020 through March 31, 2021. Pro-forma results of operations have not been presented for MedTouch, Brainjocks, or Talos because the effect of these acquisitionsthis acquisition on the Company's consolidated financial statements werewas not material individually or in the aggregate.

These unaudited pro-forma results are presented in compliance with the adoption of ASU No. 2010-29, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations, and are not necessarily indicative of the actual consolidated results of operations had the acquisition of PSLOveractive actually occurred on January 1, 20192020 or of future results of operations of the consolidated entities (in thousands except per share data):

 NineThree Months Ended September 30,March 31,
 20202021
Revenues$466,207177,787 
Net income$26,76712,622 
Basic net income per share$0.840.40 
Diluted net income per share$0.820.38 
Shares used in computing basic net income per share31,93331,889 
Shares used in computing diluted net income per share32,61533,040 


18


10. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired, or net liabilities assumed, in a business combination. In accordance with ASC Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, the Company performs an annual impairment review in the fourth quarter and more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. There was no indication that goodwill became impaired for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

Other intangible assets include customer relationships, non-compete arrangements, trade names, customer backlog, and developed software, which are being amortized over the assets’ estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives range from less than one year to ten years. Amortization of customer relationships, non-compete arrangements, trade names, customer backlog, and developed software is considered an operating expense and is included in “Amortization” in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company periodically reviews the estimated useful lives of its identifiable intangible assets, taking into consideration any events or circumstances that might result in a lack of recoverability or revised useful life. There was no indication that other intangible assets became impaired for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

Goodwill
 
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 are as follows (in thousands):

 
Balance at December 31, 20202021$427,928515,229 
Purchase price allocationMeasurement period adjustments for acquisitions16,992 (120)
Effect of foreign currency translation adjustments(6,747)3,841 
Balance at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022$438,173518,950 






15


Intangible Assets with Definite Lives
 
The following table presents a summary of the Company’s intangible assets that are subject to amortization (in thousands):

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Gross
Carrying
Amounts
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amounts
Gross
Carrying
Amounts
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amounts
Gross
Carrying
Amounts
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amounts
Gross
Carrying
Amounts
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amounts
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships$94,181 $(47,080)$47,101 $97,497 $(44,185)$53,312 Customer relationships$126,791 $(56,175)$70,616 $125,433 $(51,253)$74,180 
Non-compete agreementsNon-compete agreements1,345 (848)497 1,479 (831)648 Non-compete agreements1,456 (812)644 1,444 (736)708 
Customer backlogCustomer backlog1,021 (65)956 10,353 (5,941)4,412 Customer backlog3,053 (1,514)1,539 3,025 (741)2,284 
Trade nameTrade name98 (6)92 449 (281)168 Trade name687 (327)360 683 (155)528 
Developed softwareDeveloped software6,821 (2,985)3,836 13,962 (8,931)5,031 Developed software7,101 (3,733)3,368 6,982 (3,405)3,577 
TotalTotal$103,466 $(50,984)$52,482 $123,740 $(60,169)$63,571 Total$139,088 $(62,561)$76,527 $137,567 $(56,290)$81,277 

The estimated useful lives of identifiable intangible assets are as follows:

 
Customer relationships5 - 10 years
Non-compete agreements4 - 5 years
Customer backlog1 year
Trade name1 year
Developed software1 - 7 years
 

19


Estimated annual amortization expense for the next five years ended December 31 and thereafter is as follows: (in thousands):

2021 remaining$4,512 
2022$17,496 
2022 remaining2022 remaining$17,010 
20232023$11,885 2023$14,274 
20242024$8,730 2024$12,173 
20252025$5,566 2025$8,928 
20262026$6,556 
ThereafterThereafter$4,293 Thereafter$17,586 

11. Long-term Debt

Revolving Credit Facility

On May 7, 2021, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "2021“2021 Credit Agreement"Agreement) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and the other lenders parties thereto. The 2021 Credit Agreement provides for revolving credit borrowings up to a maximum principal amount of $200.0 million, subject to a commitment increase of $75.0 million. All outstanding amounts owed under the 2021 Credit Agreement become due and payable no later than the final maturity date of May 7, 2026. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, there was no outstanding balance under the 2021 Credit Agreement. The Company incurred $0.6 million of deferred finance fees as a result of the 2021 Credit Agreement for the ninethe twelve months ended September 30,December 31, 2021. The Company did not incur any additional deferred finance fees during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

The 2021 Credit Agreement also allows for the issuance of letters of credit in the aggregate amount of up to $10.0 million at any one time; outstanding letters of credit reduce the credit available for revolving credit borrowings. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had two outstanding letters of credit for $0.2 million. Substantially all of the Company’s assets are pledged to secure the credit facility.

16


Borrowings under the 2021 Credit Agreement bear interest at the Company’s option of the prime rate (3.25%(3.50% on September 30, 2021)March 31, 2022) plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 1.00% or one month LIBOR (0.08%(0.45% on September 30, 2021)March 31, 2022) plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 2.00%. The Company incurs an annual commitment fee of 0.15% to 0.20% on the unused portion of the line of credit. The additional margin amount and annual commitment fee are dependent on the level of outstanding borrowings. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had $199.8 million of unused borrowing capacity.

The Company is required to comply with various financial covenants under the 2021 Credit Agreement. Specifically, the Company is required to maintain a ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”) plus stock compensation to interest expense for the previous four consecutive fiscal quarters of not less than 3.50 to 1.00, a ratio of indebtedness less the sum of all unsecured indebtedness, on a consolidated basis and without duplication, less all unrestricted cash and cash equivalents not to exceed $50,000,000 to EBITDA plus stock compensation of not more than 2.50 to 1.00, and a ratio of indebtedness less all unrestricted cash and cash equivalents not to exceed $50,000,000 to EBITDA plus stock compensation (“Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio”) of not more than 5.00 to 1.00. Additionally, the 2021 Credit Agreement currently restricts the payment of dividends that would result in a pro-forma Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio of more than 3.50 to 1.00.

At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the 2021 Credit Agreement.

Adoption of ASU 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity

The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022 under the modified retrospective method applied to Notes outstanding as of January 1, 2022 and has not changed previously disclosed amounts or provided additional disclosures for comparative periods. Under ASU 2020-06, convertible instruments with embedded conversion features, that are not required to be accounted for as a derivative or that do not result in a substantial premium, are no longer required to be separated from the host contract thereby eliminating the cash conversion feature model. Instead, these convertible debt instruments will be accounted for as a single liability measured at amortized cost under the traditional convertible debt accounting model.

Convertible Senior Notes due 2026

On November 9, 2021, the Company issued $380.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 0.125% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The net proceeds from the offerings, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discount and issuance costs of $10.7 million, were $369.3 million. The Company used (i) $311.5 million of the net proceeds and 1,640,152 shares of the Company’s common stock to partially repurchase the 2025 Notes (as defined and described below), and (ii) $42.7 million of the net proceeds to fund the cost of entering into the 2026 Notes Hedges (as defined and described below), after such cost was partially offset by the proceeds that the Company received from entering into the 2026 Notes Warrants (as defined and described below). The remaining proceeds of $15.1 million were used for working capital or other general corporate purposes.

The 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of 0.125% per year. Interest is payable in cash on May 15 and November 15 of each year, with the first payment to be made on May 15, 2022. The 2026 Notes mature on November 15, 2026 unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with their terms prior to such date. The initial conversion rate is 5.2100 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2026 Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $191.94 per share of common stock. After consideration of the 2026 Notes Hedges and 2026 Notes Warrants, the conversion rate is effectively hedged to a price of $295.29 per share of common stock. The conversion rate, and thus the conversion price, may be adjusted under certain circumstances as described in the indenture governing the 2026 Notes (the “2026 Indenture”). The Company may settle conversions by paying or delivering, as applicable, cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at the Company’s election, based on the applicable conversion rate(s). If a “make-whole fundamental change” (as defined in the 2026 Indenture) occurs, then the Company will in certain circumstances increase the conversion rate for a specified period of time. The Company’s intent is to settle the principal amount of the 2026 Notes in cash upon conversion.

In accordance with accounting for debt with conversions and other options prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06, the Company initially bifurcated the principal amount of the 2026 Notes into liability and equity components. The initial liability component of the 2026 Notes was valued at $313.8 million based on the contractual cash flows discounted at an appropriate comparable market non-convertible debt borrowing rate at the date of issuance of 4.0%. This rate was based on the Company’s estimated rate for a similar liability with the same maturity but without the conversion option. The equity component representing the conversion option and calculated as the residual amount of the proceeds was recorded as an increase in additional paid-in capital within stockholders’ equity of $66.2 million, partially offset by the associated deferred tax effect of
17


$16.9 million. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06, the resulting debt discount of $66.2 million was amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method with an effective interest rate of 4.0% over the period from the issuance date through the contractual maturity date of November 15, 2026.

Issuance costs totaling $10.7 million were initially allocated pro rata based on the relative fair values of the liability and equity components. Issuance costs of $8.8 million attributable to the liability component were recorded as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the 2026 Notes and were amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the 2026 Notes. Issuance costs of $1.9 million attributable to the equity component were recorded as a charge to additional paid-in capital within stockholders’ equity, partially offset by the associated deferred tax effect of $0.5 million.

The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022 under the modified retrospective method of transition. Upon adoption, the Company recorded a $1.2 million cumulative-effect adjustment that increased the opening balance of retained earnings on the consolidated balance sheet, largely due to the reduction in non-cash interest expense associated with the historical separation of debt and equity components for the 2026 Notes. The Company also recorded an increase to long-term debt, net of $62.6 million, a net change in the deferred tax balance of $15.9 million, and a decrease to additional paid-in capital of $47.9 million due to no longer separating the embedded conversion feature of the 2026 Notes.
 
Convertible Senior Notes due 2025

On August 14, 2020, the Company issued $230.0 million aggregate principal amount of 1.250% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) in a private placement to qualified institutional purchasers pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).Act. The net proceeds from the offerings, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discount and issuance costs of $7.3 million, were $222.7 million. The Company used (i) $172.0 million of the net proceeds to partially repurchase the 2023 Notes (as defined and described below), and (ii) $26.7 million of the net proceeds to fund the cost of entering into the 2025 Notes Hedges (as defined and described below), after such cost was partially offset by the proceeds that the Company received from entering into the 2025 Notes Warrants (as defined and described below). The remaining proceeds of $24.0 million will bewere used for working capital or other general corporate purposes.

20


The 2025 Notes bear interest at a rate of 1.250% per year. Interest is payable in cash on February 1 and August 1 of each year. The 2025 Notes mature on August 1, 2025 unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with their terms prior to such date. The initial conversion rate is 19.3538 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2025 Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $51.67 per share of common stock. After consideration of the 2025 Notes Hedges and 2025 Notes Warrants, the conversion rate is effectively hedged to a price of $81.05 per share of common stock. The conversion rate, and thus the conversion price, may be adjusted under certain circumstances as described in the indenture governing the 2025 Notes (the “2025 Indenture”). The Company may settle conversions by paying or delivering, as applicable, cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at the Company’s election, based on the applicable conversion rate(s). If a “make-whole fundamental change” (as defined in the 2025 Indenture) occurs, then the Company will in certain circumstances increase the conversion rate for a specified period of time. The Company’s intent is to settle the principal amount of the 2025 Notes in cash upon conversion.

In accordance with accounting for debt with conversions and other options prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06, the Company initially bifurcated the principal amount of the 2025 Notes into liability and equity components. The initial liability component of the 2025 Notes was valued at $181.1 million based on the contractual cash flows discounted at an appropriate comparable market non-convertible debt borrowing rate at the date of issuance of 6.3%. The equity component representing the conversion option and calculated as the residual amount of the proceeds was recorded as an increase in additional paid-in capital within stockholders’ equity of $48.9 million, partially offset by the associated deferred tax effect of $12.6 million. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06, the resulting debt discount of $48.9 million was amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method with an effective interest rate of 6.3% over the period from the issuance date through the contractual maturity date of August 1, 2025.

Issuance costs totaling $7.3 million were initially allocated pro rata based on the relative fair values of the liability and equity components. Issuance costs of $5.7 million attributable to the liability component were recorded as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the 2025 Notes and were amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the 2025 Notes. Issuance costs of $1.6 million attributable to the equity component were recorded as a charge to additional paid-in capital within stockholders’ equity, partially offset by the associated deferred tax effect of $0.4 million.

In November and December 2021, the Company repurchased a portion of the outstanding 2025 Notes through individual, privately negotiated transactions (the “2025 Notes Partial Repurchase”), leaving 2025 Notes with aggregate
18


principal amount of $23.3 million outstanding as of December 31, 2021. The Company used $311.5 million of the net proceeds from the 2026 Notes issuance in November 2021, 1,640,152 shares of the Company’s common stock, and $44.0 million of additional cash in December 2021 to complete the 2025 Notes Partial Repurchase, of which a total of $197.4 million and $400.5 million were allocated to the liability and equity components of the 2025 Notes, respectively, and $0.7 million was related to the payment of interest. The amount allocated to equity was partially offset by the associated deferred tax effect of $2.0 million. The consideration allocated to the liability component was based on the fair value of the liability component utilizing an effective discount rate of approximately 3.5%. This rate was based on the Company’s estimated rate for a similar liability with the same maturity, but without the conversion option. The consideration allocated to the equity component was calculated by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the aggregate consideration, excluding interest. The Company subsequently compared the allocated consideration with the carrying value of the liability component to record a loss on extinguishment of $21.9 million, which included the proportionate amounts of unamortized debt discount and the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs of $3.8 million. A $6.8 million inducement charge representing the difference between the fair value of the consideration delivered to the holders of the repurchased 2025 Notes and the fair value of the consideration issuable under the original conversion terms was included in “Loss on extinguishment of debt” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations during the year ended December 31, 2021.

Upon adoption of ASU 2020-06 under the modified retrospective method of transition, the Company recorded a $0.9 million cumulative-effect adjustment that increased the opening balance of retained earnings on the consolidated balance sheet, largely due to the reduction in non-cash interest expense associated with the historical separation of debt and equity components for the 2025 Notes. The Company also recorded an increase to long-term debt, net of $3.6 million, a net change in the deferred tax balance of $0.9 million, and a decrease to additional paid-in capital of $3.6 million due to no longer separating the embedded conversion feature of the 2025 Notes.

Convertible Senior Notes due 2023

On September 11, 2018, the Company issued $143.8 million aggregate principal amount of 2.375% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2023 (the “2023 Notes”) in a private placement to qualified institutional purchasers pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The net proceeds from the offerings, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discount and issuance costs of $4.4 million, were $139.4 million.

In August and November 2020, the Company repurchased a portion of the outstanding 2023 Notes through individual, privately negotiated transactions (the “2023 Notes Partial Repurchase”)., leaving 2023 Notes with aggregate principal amount of $5.1 million outstanding as of December 31, 2020. The Company used $172.0 million of the net proceeds from the 2025 Notes issuance in August 2020 and $9.7 million of additional cash in November 2020 to complete the 2023 Notes Partial Repurchase, of which a total of $127.7 million and $52.7 million were allocated to the liability and equity components of the 2023 Notes, respectively, and $1.3 million was related to the payment of interest. The 2023 Notes Partial Repurchase resulted incash consideration allocated to the liability component was based on the fair value of the liability component utilizing an effective discount rate of approximately 5.0%. This rate was based on the Company’s estimated rate for a similar liability with the same maturity, but without the conversion option. The cash consideration allocated to the equity component was calculated by deducting the fair value of the liability component and interest payment from the aggregate cash consideration. The $4.5 million loss on extinguishment duringwas subsequently determined by comparing the year ended December 31, 2020,allocated cash consideration with the carrying value of the liability component, which includes the proportionate amounts of unamortized debt discount and the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs of $2.4 million. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the 2023 Notes Partial Repurchase resulted in a $4.3 million loss on extinguishment, which includes the proportionate amounts of unamortized debt discount and the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs of $2.3 million. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company used $172.0 million of the net proceeds from the 2025 Notes issuance in the 2023 Notes Partial Repurchase, of which $120.9 million and $49.9 million were allocated to the liability and equity components of the 2023 Notes, respectively, and $1.3 million was related to the payment of interest.

In August 2021, the Company repurchased the remainder of the outstanding 2023 Notes through individual, privately negotiated transactions (the “Final 2023 Notes Repurchase”). The Company used $13.9 million of cash to complete the Final 2023 Notes Repurchase, of which $4.9 million and $9.0 million were allocated to the liability and equity components of the 2023 Notes, respectively. The amount allocated to equity was partially offset by the associated deferred tax effect of $0.4 million. The Final 2023 Notes Repurchase resulted in a $0.3 million loss on extinguishment during the three and ninetwelve months ended September 30,December 31, 2021, which includesincluded the proportionate amounts of unamortized debt discount and the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.1 million.

The 2023 Notes bore interest at a rate of 2.375% per year. Interest was payable in cash on March 15 and September 15 of each year. The 2023 Notes were scheduled to mature on September 15, 2023, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with their terms prior to such date. The initial conversion rate was 26.5957 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 2023 Notes, which was equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $37.60 per share of common stock. After consideration of the 2023 Notes Hedges (as defined below) and 2023 Notes Warrants (as defined below), the conversion rate was effectively hedged to a price of $46.62 per share of common stock. The conversion rate, and thus the conversion price, could have been adjusted under certain circumstances as described in the indenture governing the 2023 Notes (the “2023 Indenture”). The Company could have settled conversions by paying or delivering, as applicable, cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at the Company’s election, based on the applicable conversion rate(s). If a “make-whole fundamental change” (as defined in the 2023 Indenture) had occurred, then the Company would have in certain circumstances increased the conversion rate for a specified period of time.

Other Terms of the Notes

The 2025 Notes and 2026 Notes may be converted at the holder’s option prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding August 1, 2025 for the 2025 Notes and November 15, 2026 for the 2026 Notes, but only under the following circumstances:

21


during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on September 30, 2020 for the 2025 Notes and December 31, 2021 for the 2026 Notes, if the last reported sale price per share of the Company’s common stock
19


exceeds 130% of the applicable conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter;
during the 5 consecutive business days immediately after any 10 consecutive trading day period (such 10 consecutive trading day period, the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of the Company’s common stock on such trading day and the applicable conversion rate on such trading day;
upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on the Company’s common stock described in the 2025 Indenture and 2026 Indenture; and
at any time from, and including, February 3, 2025 for 2025 Notes and May 15, 2026 for 2026 Notes, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date for the 2025 Notes and 2026 Notes.

The Company may not redeem the 2025 Notes and 2026 Notes at its option before maturity. If a “fundamental change” (as defined in the 2025 Indenture and 2026 Indenture) occurs, then, except as described in the 2025 Indenture and 2026 Indenture, noteholders may require the Company to repurchase their 2025 Notes and 2026 Notes at a cash repurchase price equal to the principal amount of the 2025 Notes and 2026 Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

During the three months ended September 30, 2021, March 31, 2022, the conditional conversion features of the 2025 Notes were triggered as the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock was greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for at least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 (the last trading day of the fiscal quarter). Therefore, the 2025 Notes are currently convertible, in whole or in part, at the option of the holder during the quarter ending December 31, 2021.June 30, 2022. Whether the 2025 Notes will be convertible following such period will depend on the continued satisfaction of this condition or another conversion condition in the future. Since the Company has the election of repaying the 2025 Notes in cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or a combination of both, the Company continued to classify the liability component of the 2025 Notes as long-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 (unaudited). As of the date of this filing, none of the holders of the 2025 Notes have submitted requests for conversion. As of March 31, 2022, none of the conditions permitting holders to convert their 2026 Notes had been satisfied and no shares of the Company’s common stock had been issued in connection with any conversions of the 2026 Notes. Based on the closing price of the Company's common stock of $115.70$110.09 per share on September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the conversion value of the 2026 Notes was less than the principal amount of the 2026 Notes outstanding on a per note basis, and the conversion value of the 2025 Notes was greater than the principal amount of the 2025 Notes outstanding on a per note basis.

The liability component of the 2025 Notes and 20232026 Notes consisted of the following (in thousands):

September 30, 2021 (unaudited)December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022 (unaudited)
Liability component:Liability component:2025 Notes2023 Notes2025 Notes2023 NotesLiability component:2026 Notes2025 Notes
Principal Principal$230,000 $— $230,000 $5,090  Principal$380,000 $23,293 
Less: Unamortized debt discount(39,064)— (45,690)(426)
Unamortized debt issuance costs(4,409)— (5,271)(79)
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs(9,893)(493)
Net carrying amountNet carrying amount$186,527 $— $179,039 $4,585 Net carrying amount$370,107 $22,800 

Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 related to the 2025 Notes and 2023 Notes consisted of the following (in thousands):
 December 31, 2021
Liability component:2026 Notes2025 Notes
     Principal$380,000 $23,293 
     Less: Unamortized debt discount (1)(64,413)(3,724)
               Unamortized debt issuance costs(8,613)(417)
Net carrying amount$306,974 $19,152 

2025 Notes
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Coupon interest$718 $375 $2,156 $375 
Amortization of debt discount2,246 1,116 6,625 1,116 
Amortization of debt issuance costs291 151 866 151 
     Total interest expense recognized$3,255 $1,642 $9,647 $1,642 

(1) As noted above, prior period amounts have not been adjusted due to the adoption of ASU 2020-06 under the modified retrospective method.




2220


2023Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 related to the 2026 Notes and 2025 Notes consisted of the following (in thousands):

2026 Notes
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
202120202021202020222021
Coupon interestCoupon interest$15 $446 $75 $2,153 Coupon interest$119 $— 
Amortization of debt discount(1)Amortization of debt discount(1)17 535 91 2,504 Amortization of debt discount(1)— — 
Amortization of debt issuance costsAmortization of debt issuance costs110 18 522 Amortization of debt issuance costs535 — 
Total interest expense recognized Total interest expense recognized$35 $1,091 $184 $5,179  Total interest expense recognized$654 $— 

2025 Notes
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Coupon interest$73 $719 
Amortization of debt discount (1)— 2,179 
Amortization of debt issuance costs37 287 
     Total interest expense recognized$110 $3,185 

(1) As noted above, prior period amounts have not been adjusted due to the adoption of ASU 2020-06 under the modified retrospective method.

Convertible Notes Hedges

In connection with the issuance of the 2026 Notes, 2025 Notes, and 2023 Notes, the Company entered into privately negotiated convertible note hedge transactions (the “2026 Notes Hedges”, the “2025 Notes Hedges”, and the “2023 Notes Hedges,” respectively, and together, the “Notes Hedges”) with certain of the initial purchasers or their respective affiliates and/or other financial institutions (the “Option“Option Counterparties”). The 2026 Notes Hedges provide the Company with the option to acquire, on a net settlement basis, approximately 2.0 million shares of common stock at a strike price of $191.94, which is equal to the number of shares of common stock that notionally underlie the 2026 Notes and correspond to the conversion price of the 2026 Notes. Upon initial purchase, the 2025 Notes Hedges provideprovided the Company with the option to acquire, on a net settlement basis, approximately 4.5 million shares of common stock at a strike price of $51.67, which is equal to the number of shares of common stock that notionally underlie the 2025 Notes and correspond to the conversion price of the 2025 Notes. If the Company elects cash settlement and exercises the 2025 Notes Hedges, the aggregate amount of cash received from the Option Counterparties will cover the aggregate amount of cash that the Company would be required to pay to the holders of the Notes, less the principal amount thereof. The Notes Hedges do not meet the criteria for separate accounting as a derivative as they are indexed to the Company’s stock and are accounted for as freestanding financial instruments. Upon initial purchase, the 2025 Notes Hedges and 2026 Notes Hedges were recorded as a reduction in additional paid-in capital within stockholders’ equity of $48.9 million and $66.1 million, respectively, partially offset by the deferred tax effect of $12.6 million and $16.8 million, respectively. In August and November 2020, in connection with the 2023 Notes Partial Repurchase, the Company terminated 2023 Notes Hedges corresponding to approximately 3.7 million shares for cash proceeds of $50.1 million. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, in connection with the 2023 Notes Partial Repurchase, the Company terminated 2023 Notes Hedges corresponding to approximately 3.5$50.1 million shares for cash proceeds of $47.3 million. The proceeds were recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital within stockholders' equity.. In August 2021, in connection with the Final 2023 Notes Repurchase, the Company terminated the remainder of the 2023 Notes Hedges corresponding to approximately 0.1 million shares for cash proceeds of $6.1$6.1 million. In November and December 2021, in connection with the 2025 Notes Partial Repurchase, the Company partially repurchased 2025 Notes Hedges corresponding to approximately 4.0 million shares for cash proceeds of $375.2 million. The proceeds were recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital within stockholders'stockholders’ equity.

Convertible Notes Warrants

In connection with the issuance of the 2026 Notes, 2025 Notes, and 2023 Notes, the Company also sold net-share-settled warrants (the “2026 Notes Warrants”, the “2025 Notes Warrants”, and the “2023 Notes Warrants,” respectively, and together, the “Notes Warrants”) in privately negotiated transactions with the Option Counterparties. The strike price of the 2026 Notes Warrants, 2025 Notes Warrants, and 2023 Notes Warrants was approximatelyapproximately $295.29, $81.05, and $46.62 per share, respectively, and is subject to certain adjustments under the terms of their respective Notes Warrants. As a result of the 2026 Notes Warrants, 2025 Notes Warrants, and 2023 Notes Warrants and related transactions, the Company is required to recognize
21


incremental dilution of earnings per share to the extent the average share price is over $81.05price for any fiscal quarter is over $295.29 for the 2026 Notes Warrants, $81.05 for the 2025 Notes Warrants, and $46.62 for the 2023 Notes Warrants. The 2026 Notes Warrants and the 2025 Notes Warrants expire over a period of 80 trading days commencing on February 15, 2027 and over a period of 100 trading days commencing on November 1, 2025, respectively, and may be settled in net shares of common stock or net cash at the Company’s election. Upon initial sale, the 2025 Notes Warrants and the 2026 Notes Warrants were recorded as an increase in additional paid-in capital within stockholders’ equity of $22.2 million and $23.4 million, respectively. In August and November 2020, in connection with the 2023 Notes Partial Repurchase, the Company repurchased a portion of the 2023 Notes Warrants through a cash payment of $43.0 million. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, in connection with the 2023 Notes Partial Repurchase, the Company repurchased a portion of the 2023 Notes Warrants through a cash payment of $40.7 million. The repurchase was recorded as a reduction in additional paid-in capital within stockholders' equity.$43.0 million. In August 2021, in connection with the Final 2023 Notes Repurchase, the Company repurchased the remainder of the 2023 Notes Warrants through a cash payment of 5.0$5.0 million. In November and December 2021, in connection with the 2025 Notes Partial Repurchase, the Company partially repurchased 2025 Notes Warrants through cash payments of $298.9 million. The repurchase wasrepurchases were recorded as a reduction inreductions to additional paid-in capital within stockholders'stockholders’ equity.

12. Income Taxes
 
The Company files incomeCompany's effective tax returns inrate was 17.9% and 19.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were lower than the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has completed examinationsstatutory rate of the Company’s U.S. income21.0% primarily due to tax returns or the statute of limitations has passed on returnsbenefits for the years through 2015. share based compensation deductions.

The Company’s 2016 and 20172016-2019 U.S. income tax returns are currently under examination by the IRS.Internal Revenue Service (the IRS). The IRS has sought to disallow research credits in the total amount of $5.7 million on the Company’s 2011 through 2015 U.S. income tax returns. The Company has exhausted all administrative appeals and formal mediation and has filed suit to resolve this dispute. The Company is awaiting a court date to be set by the U.S. Tax Court for the 2011 through 2013 returns. The Company believes the research credits taken are appropriate and intends to vigorously defend its position. An amount of adjustment, if any, and the timing of such adjustment are not reasonably possible to estimate at this
23


time. The total amount of research credits taken or expected to be taken inon the Company’s income tax returns for 2011 through September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 is approximately $24.8$28.2 million.
Under the provisions of the ASC Subtopic 740-10-25, Income Taxes - Recognition, the Company had an unrecognized tax benefit of $10.0 million (excluding $1.3 million of interest) as of September 30, 2021.

The Company’s effective tax rate was 28.1% and 25.3% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, compared to 27.6% and 24.2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. As of September 30, 2021, the Company’s net non-current deferred tax liability was $17.0 million. Deferred tax liabilities primarily relate to goodwill, other intangibles, fixed assets, prepaid expenses and issuance of the Notes. Net non-current deferred tax liabilities are recorded in “Other non-current liabilities” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2021 (unaudited) and December 31, 2020.

In general, it is the Company’s practice and intention to reinvest the earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries in those operations. However, during 2017 and 2020, the Company determined that the foreign earnings of the Company’s Chinese and Colombian subsidiaries are no longer permanently reinvested and may repatriate available earnings from time to time. Management intends to continue to permanently reinvest all other remaining current and prior earnings in its other foreign subsidiaries.

Excluding China and Colombia, foreign unremitted earnings of entities not included in the United States tax return have been included in the consolidated financial statements without giving effect to the United States taxes that may be payable on distribution to the United States because it is not anticipated such earnings will be remitted to the United States. Under current applicable tax laws, if the Company elects to remit some or all of the funds it has designated as indefinitely reinvested outside the United States, the amount remitted would be subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes. As of September 30, 2021,the aggregate unremitted earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries for which a deferred income tax liability has not been recorded was approximately $17.5 million, and the unrecognized deferred tax liability on unremitted earnings was approximately $1.2 million.

13. Derivatives

In the normal course of business, the Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency exchange rate risk. Currency exposure is monitored and managed by the Company as part of its risk management program which seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effects that market volatility could have on operating results. The Company’s derivative financial instruments consist of non-deliverable and deliverable foreign currency forward contracts. Derivative financial instruments are neither held nor issued by the Company for trading purposes.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

Both the gain or loss on the derivatives not designated as hedging instruments and the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. Realized gains or losses and changes in the estimated fair value of foreign currency forward contracts that have not been designated as hedges were a net lossgain of $0.3 million and $1.0$0.9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. Realized gains or lossesMarch 31, 2022 and changes in the estimated fair value of foreign currency forward contracts that have not been designated as hedges were immaterial during each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Gains and losses on these contracts are recorded in net other expense (income) and net interest expense in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and are offset by losses and gains on the related hedged items.

The notional amounts of the Company’s derivative instruments outstanding were as follows (in thousands):

September 30, 2021 (unaudited)December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022 (unaudited)December 31, 2021
Derivatives not designated as hedgesDerivatives not designated as hedges  Derivatives not designated as hedges  
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts$21,146 $16,008 Foreign exchange contracts$25,366 $24,223 
Total derivatives not designated as hedgesTotal derivatives not designated as hedges$21,146 $16,008 Total derivatives not designated as hedges$25,366 $24,223 



24


14. Fair Value Measurements

The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from independent sources while unobservable inputs reflect a reporting entity’s pricing based upon its own market assumptions.
22


The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels:

Level 1 – Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Inputs are quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in an active market, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable and market-corroborated inputs which are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 – Inputs are derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or value drivers are unobservable.

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, current liabilities and the revolving line of credit approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

All highly liquid investments with maturities at date of purchase of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. Based on their short-term nature, the carrying value of cash equivalents approximate their fair value. As of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020, $42.62021, $10.1 million and $66.0$12.1 million, respectively, of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents balance related to money-market fund investments. These short-term money-market funds are considered Level 1 investments.

The Company has a deferred compensation plan, which is funded through company-owned life insurance (“COLI”)COLI policies. The COLI asset is carried at fair value derived from quoted market prices of investments within the COLI policies, which are considered Level 2 inputs. The fair value of the COLI asset was $9.8$10.4 million and $7.4$10.8 million as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.

The Company estimates the fair value of each foreign exchange forward contract by using the present value of expected cash flows. The estimate takes into account the difference between the current market forward price and contracted forward price for each foreign exchange contract and applies the difference in the rates to each outstanding contract. Valuations for all derivatives fall within Level 2 of the GAAP valuation hierarchy. The fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments outstanding as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 were immaterial.

The Company has contingent consideration liabilities related to acquisitions which are measured on a recurring basis and recorded at fair value, determined using the discounted cash flow method. The inputs used to calculate the fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities are considered to be Level 3 inputs due to the lack of relevant market activity and significant management judgment. An increase in future cash flows may result in a higher estimated fair value while a decrease in future cash flows may result in a lower estimated fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities. Remeasurements to fair value are recorded in adjustment to fair value of contingent consideration in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Refer to Note 7, Balance Sheet Components, for the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021.

The fair value of the Notes is measured using quoted price inputs. The Notes are not actively traded, and thus the price inputs represent a Level 2 measurement. As the quoted price inputs are highly variable from day to day, the fair value estimates could significantly increase or decrease.

The Notes are carried at their principal amount less unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, and are not carried at fair value at each period end. The original debt discount was calculated at a market interest rate for nonconvertible debt at the time of issuance, which represented a Level 3approximate fair value measurement.of the 2026 Notes as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $342.0 million and $363.6 million, respectively. The approximate fair value of the 2025 Notes as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 was $522.1$51.7 million and $263.4$59.6 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2021, the 2023 Notes have been fully repurchased. The approximate fair value of the 2023 Notes as of December 31, 2020 was $7.1 million. The fair values were estimated on the basis of inputs that are observable in the market and are considered Level 2 fair value measurements.



25


15. Leases

The Company leases office space under various operating lease agreements, which have remaining lease terms of less than one year to eightseven years. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use assets, other current liabilities, and operating lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Operating lease expense for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $3.1$3.2 million and $9.7 million, respectively, and $3.3 million, and $9.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.




23


Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities$11,133 $10,321 Other current liabilities$11,507 $11,543 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities25,590 29,098 Operating lease liabilities21,627 23,898 
TotalTotal$36,723 $39,419 Total$33,134 $35,441 

Future minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):

September 30, 2021 March 31, 2022
2021 remaining$1,812 
202210,725 
2022 remaining2022 remaining$7,755 
202320238,508 20238,864 
202420246,664 20246,767 
202520255,163 20255,240 
202620262,785 
ThereafterThereafter6,796 Thereafter4,111 
Total future lease paymentsTotal future lease payments39,668 Total future lease payments35,522 
Less implied interest Less implied interest(2,945) Less implied interest(2,388)
TotalTotal$36,723 Total$33,134 

16. Commitments and Contingencies

From time to time the Company is involved in legal proceedings, claims and litigation related to employee claims, contractual disputes and taxes in the ordinary course of business. Although the Company cannot predict the outcome of such matters, currently the Company has no reason to believe the disposition of any current matter could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or the ability to carry on any of its business activities.

17. Subsequent Event

On October 14, 2021, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Overactive Agreement”), by and among the Company, Izmul S.A., a sociedad anónima organized under the laws of Uruguay (“Overactive”), the shareholders of Overactive (the “Shareholders”), and certain other parties thereto. Pursuant to the Overactive Agreement, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Overactive.

The total consideration paid at closing was approximately $100.6 million, comprised of (1) $97.7 million in cash and (2) $2.9 million in the Company’s common stock (based on the average closing price of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market for the 30 trading days immediately preceding the closing date per the terms of the Overactive Agreement). Of the total consideration, $15.0 million was placed in escrow as security for post-closing indemnification obligations of the Shareholders.

The purchase price is subject to a net working capital adjustment and contingent consideration of up to $14.4 million payable in cash and contingent on the satisfaction of certain post-closing financial performance objectives of Overactive during the 12-month period immediately following closing. The Overactive Agreement includes customary representations, warranties and covenants by the parties.
2624


Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Statements made in this Form 10-Q, including without limitation this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, other than statements of historical information, are forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements may sometimes be identified by such words as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of those words and other comparable words. We believe that it is important to communicate our future expectations to investors. However, these forward-looking statements involve many risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those indicated in such forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including but not limited to, those set forth under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K previously filed with the SEC and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this Form 10-Q to conform these statements to actual results. For additional information, see the “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” contained in this Form 10-Q.

Overview

Perficient is a global digital consultancy transforming how the world’s biggest brands connect with customers and grow their businesses. We help clients, primarily focused in North America, gain competitive advantage by using digital technology to: make their businesses more responsive to market opportunities; strengthen relationships with customers, suppliers, and partners; improve productivity; and reduce information technology costs. With unparalleled strategy, creative and technology capabilities, across industries, our end-to-end digital consulting services help our clients drive faster speed-to-market capabilities and stronger, more compelling experiences for consumers. We go to market with six primary service categories – strategy and consulting, customer experience and design, innovation and product development, platforms and technology, data and intelligence, and optimized global delivery. Within each service category, and collectively, we deliver a deep and broad portfolio of solutions that enable our clients to operate a real-time enterprise that dynamically adapts business processes and the systems that support them to meet the changing demands of a global and competitive marketplace.

COVID-19 Pandemic

InThrough March 2020, the World Health Organization recognized a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) as a pandemic. In response to the pandemic, the United States and various foreign, state and local governments have, among other actions, imposed travel and business restrictions and required or advised communities in which we do business to adopt stay-at-home orders and social distancing guidelines, causing some businesses to adjust, reduce or suspend operating activities. While certain of these restrictions and guidelines have been lifted or relaxed, they may be reinstituted in response to continuing effects of the pandemic including emerging variants. The pandemic and the various governments’ response have caused, and continue to cause, significant and widespread uncertainty, volatility and disruptions in the U.S. and global economies, including in the regions in which we operate.

Through September 30, 2021,31, 2022, we have not experienced a material impact to our business, operations or financial results as a result of the pandemic. However, in the current and future periods, we may experience weaker customer demand, requests for discounts or extended payment terms, customer bankruptcies, supply chain disruption, employee staffing constraints and difficulties, government restrictions or other factors that could negatively impact the Company and its business, operations and financial results. As we cannot predict the duration or scope of the pandemic or its impact on economic and financial markets, any negative impact to our results cannot be reasonably estimated, but it could be material.

We continue to monitor closely the Company’s financial health and liquidity and the impact of the pandemic on the Company, including emerging variants. We have been able to serveSee “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the needsyear ended December 31, 2021 previously filed with the SEC for additional information regarding the potential impact of our customers while taking steps to protectCOVID-19 on the health and safety of our employees, customers, partners, and communities. Among these steps, we have transitioned to primarily working remotely and ceasing travel, which has not resulted in a material disruption to the Company’s operations. We are proactively planning to reopen our offices in a manner that ensures the safety and well-being of our Perficient colleagues, while complying with state and local government and health regulations.Company.

Services Revenues

Services revenues are derived from professional services that include developing, implementing, integrating, automating and extending business processes, technology infrastructure, and software applications. Professional services revenues are recognized over time as services are rendered. Most of our projects are performed on a time and materials basis, while a portion of our revenues is derived from projects performed on a fixed fee or fixed fee percent complete basis. For time and material projects, revenues are recognized and billed by multiplying the number of hours our professionals expend in the performance of the project by the hourly rates. For fixed fee contracts, revenues are recognized and billed by multiplying the established fixed rate per time period by the number of time periods elapsed. For fixed fee percent complete projects, revenues are generally recognized using an input method based on the ratio of hours expended to total estimated hours. Fixed fee percent
27


complete engagements represented 6% of our services revenues for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, and 9%7% for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. On most projects, we are reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses including travel and other project-related expenses. These reimbursements are included as a component of the transaction price of the respective professional services contract. The aggregate amount of reimbursed expenses will fluctuate depending on the location of our clients, the total number of our projects that require travel, the impact of travel restrictions imposed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and whether our arrangements with our clients provide for the reimbursement of such expenses. In conjunction with services provided, we occasionally receive referral fees under partner programs. These referral fees are recognized at a point in time when earned and recorded within services revenues.

25


Software and Hardware Revenues

Software and hardware revenues are derived from sales of third-party software and hardware resales, in which we are considered the agent, and sales of internally developed software, in which we are considered the principal. Revenues from sales of third-party software and hardware are recorded on a net basis, while revenues from internally developed software sales are recorded on a gross basis. Software and hardware revenues are expected to fluctuate depending on our clients’ demand for these products, which may be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
 
There are no significant cancellation or termination-type provisions for our software and hardware sales. Contracts for our professional services provide for a general right, to the client or us, to cancel or terminate the contract within a given period of time (generally 10 to 30 days’ notice is required). The client is responsible for any time and expenses incurred up to the date of cancellation or termination of the contract.

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues consists of cost of services, primarily related to cash and non-cash compensation and benefits (including bonuses and non-cash compensation related to equity awards), costs associated with subcontractors, reimbursable expenses and other project-related expenses. Cost of revenues does not include depreciation of assets used in the production of revenues which are primarily personal computers, servers, and other information technology related equipment. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)ASC Topic 606, sales of third-party software and hardware are presented on a net basis, and as such, third-party software and hardware costs are not presented within cost of revenues.

Our cost of services as a percentage of services revenues is affected by the utilization rates of our professionals (defined as the percentage of our professionals’ time billed to clients divided by the total available hours in the respective period), the salaries we pay our professionals, and the average billing rate we receive from our clients. If a project ends earlier than scheduled, we retain professionals in advance of receiving project assignments, or demand for our services declines, our utilization rate will decline and adversely affect our cost of services as a percentage of services revenues.

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses are primarily composed of sales-related costs, general and administrative salaries, stock compensation expense, office costs, recruiting expense, variable compensation costs, marketing costs and other miscellaneous expenses. We have access to sales leads generated by our software vendors whose products we use to design and implement solutions for our clients. These relationships enable us to optimize our selling costs and sales cycle times and increase win rates through leveraging our partners’ marketing efforts and endorsements.

Plans for Growth and Acquisitions

Our goal is to continue to build one of the leading information technology consulting firms by expanding our relationships with existing and new clients and through the continuation of our disciplined acquisition strategy. Our future growth plan includes expanding our business with a primary focus on customers in the United States, both organically and through acquisitions. We also intend to further leverage our existing offshore and nearshore capabilities to support our future growth and provide our clients flexible options for project delivery. Our ability to continue to implement our growth plan and evaluate potential acquisitions may be negatively affected by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations.pandemic.

When analyzing revenue growth by base business compared to acquired companies in the Results of Operations section below, revenue attributable to base business includes revenue from an acquired company that has been owned for a full four quarters after the date of acquisition.

28


Acquisition of PSLOveractive

On June 17, 2020,October 15, 2021, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company acquired Productora de Software S.A.S. (“PSL”)Overactive pursuant to the terms of a Stock Purchase Agreement. PSLOveractive is based in Medellin,Montevideo, Uruguay with nearshore delivery centers in Colombia, with additional locationsArgentina, Uruguay, Chile and Puerto Rico. Overactive specializes in Bogota and Cali, Colombia. The acquisition of PSL strengthens the Company’s global delivery capabilities, enhancing its nearshore systems anddigital modernization solutions driven by cloud-based custom software application development, testing, and ongoing support for customers. PSLsoftware. Overactive added more than 600nearly 700 skilled professionals to the Company and brings strategic client relationships with customers across several industries. Refer to Note 9, Business Combinations, in the Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the acquisition.

26


Results of Operations

Three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021

Revenues. Total revenues increased 22%31.2% to $192.8$222.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 from $157.7$169.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.

Financial Results
(in thousands)
Explanation for Increases (Decreases) Over Prior Year Period
(in thousands)
Financial Results
(in thousands)
Explanation for Increases Over Prior Year Period
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30,Total Increase (Decrease) Over Prior Year PeriodIncrease Attributable to Revenue Delivered by Resources of Acquired CompaniesIncrease (Decrease) Attributable to Revenue Delivered by Base Business Resources Three Months Ended March 31,Total Increase Over Prior Year PeriodIncrease Attributable to Revenue Delivered by Resources of Acquired CompaniesIncrease Attributable to Revenue Delivered by Base Business Resources
20212020 20222021
Services revenuesServices revenues$192,419 $156,755 $35,664 $832 $34,832 Services revenues$221,434 $168,730 $52,704 $15,813 $36,891 
Software and hardware revenuesSoftware and hardware revenues401 923 (522)— (522)Software and hardware revenues677 611 66 63 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$192,820 $157,678 $35,142 $832 $34,310 Total revenues$222,111 $169,341 $52,770 $15,816 $36,954 

Services revenues increased 22.8%31.2% to $192.4$221.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 from $156.8$168.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Services revenues delivered by base business resources increased by $34.8$36.9 million, while servicesprimarily driven by increased demand for our services. Services revenues delivered by resources of acquired companies increased $0.8$15.8 million, resulting in a total net increase of $35.7$52.7 million.

Software and hardware revenues decreased 56.6%increased 10.8% to $0.4$0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 from $0.9$0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.

Cost of Revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization, discussed separately below). Cost of revenues increased 22.3%30.6% to $118.3$138.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 from $96.7$106.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 primarily due to higher headcount. Services costs as a percentage of services revenues decreased to 61.5%62.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 from 61.7%62.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, primarily due to a continued shift to higher margin offshore and nearshore delivery.

Selling, General and Administrative. SG&A expenses increased to $39.3$42.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 from $34.6$34.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 20.4%19.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 from 21.9%20.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, primarily due to a 22.3%31.2% increase in revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.

Depreciation. Depreciation expense increased 16%28.3% to $1.6$1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 from $1.4$1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Depreciation expense as a percentage of revenues decreased to 0.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 from 0.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.

Amortization. Amortization expense decreased 40%15.2% to $4.3$6.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 from $7.2$7.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Amortization expense as a percentage of revenues was 2.2%2.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 4.6%4.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The decrease in amortization expense was primarily due to certain intangibles from the PSL acquisitionour acquisitions becoming fully amortized one year after the June 2020 acquisition.amortized.
29


Acquisition Costs. Acquisition-related costs were $1.3$0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Costs were incurred for legal, accounting, tax, investment bank and advisor fees, and valuation services performed by third parties in connection with merger and acquisition-related activities.

Adjustment to Fair Value of Contingent Consideration. An immaterial adjustment of $1.0 million was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 which represents the net fair market adjustment to the Catalyst Networks Inc. (“Brainjocks”)Talos revenue and earnings-based contingent consideration liabilities, net of accretion.as well as accretion for Talos and Overactive. An adjustment of $2.1$0.5 million was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 which represents the fair market adjustment to the Brainjocks and MedTouch LLC (“MedTouch”) revenue and earnings-based consideration liability based on performance being higher than original estimates, in addition to accretion.

27


Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense increaseddecreased to $3.5$0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 from $2.8$3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 as a resultMarch 31, 2021. The decrease in net interest expense was primarily due to the adoption of ASU 2020-06. Prior period amounts have not been adjusted due to the issuanceadoption of ASU 2020-06 under the 2025 Notes discussed in Note 11, Long-term debt.modified retrospective method.

Provision for Income Taxes. We provide for federal, state and foreign income taxes at the applicable statutory rates adjusted for non-deductible expenses. Our effective tax rate increased to 28.1%was 17.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 from 27.6%March 31, 2022 compared to 19.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The increasedecrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to anthe increase in tax benefits recognized related to share-based compensation deductions during the Colombian tax rate in September 2021.

Ninethree months ended September 30, 2021 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2020

Revenues. Total revenues increased 21.5% to $546.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from $449.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

 Financial Results
(in thousands)
Explanation for Increases (Decreases) Over Prior Year Period
(in thousands)
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Total Increase (Decrease) Over Prior Year PeriodIncrease Attributable to Revenue Delivered by Resources of Acquired CompaniesIncrease (Decrease) Attributable to Revenue Delivered by Base Business Resources
 20212020
Services revenues$544,924 $447,993 $96,931 $22,451 $74,480 
Software and hardware revenues1,373 1,586 (213)— (213)
Total revenues$546,297 $449,579 $96,718 $22,451 $74,267 

Services revenues increased 21.6% to $544.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from $448.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Services revenues delivered by base business resources increased by $74.5 million while services revenues delivered by resources of acquired companies was $22.5 million, resulting in a total net increase of $96.9 million.

Software and hardware revenues decreased 13.4% to $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Cost of Revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization, discussed separately below). Cost of revenues increased 20.1% to $337.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from $281.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to higher headcount and acquisitions. Services costs as a percentage of services revenues decreased to 61.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from 62.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily due to continued shift to higher margin offshore and nearshore delivery.

Selling, General and Administrative. SG&A expenses increased to $110.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from $101.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 20.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from 22.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily due to a 21.5% increase in revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

30


Depreciation. Depreciation expense increased 17.3% to $4.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from $4.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Depreciation expense as a percentage of revenues was 0.9% for both the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Amortization. Amortization expense increased 13.8% to $17.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from $15.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Amortization expense as a percentage of revenues was 3.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 3.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in amortization expense was primarily due to the addition of intangibles from the PSL acquisition in 2020.

Acquisition Costs. Acquisition-related costs were $1.3 million and $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Costs were incurred for legal, accounting, tax, investment bank and advisor fees, and valuation services performed by third parties in connection with merger and acquisition-related activities.

Adjustment to Fair Value of Contingent Consideration. An immaterial adjustment was recorded during nine months ended September 30, 2021 which represents the net impact of the fair market adjustment to the PSL, Brainjocks, and MedTouch revenue and earnings-based consideration liabilities, in addition to accretion. An adjustment of $3.8 million was recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 which represents the fair market adjustment to the MedTouch and Sundog Interactive, Inc. (“Sundog”) revenue and earnings-based consideration liability, in addition to accretion.

Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense increased to $10.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from $6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as a result of the issuance of the 2025 Notes discussed in Note 11, Long-term debt.

Provision for Income Taxes. We provide for federal, state and foreign income taxes at the applicable statutory rates adjusted for non-deductible expenses. Our effective tax rate increased to 25.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from 24.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to an increase in the Colombian tax rate in September 2021.prior year quarter.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Selected measures of liquidity and capital resources are as follows (in millions):

September 30, 2021December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents (1)Cash and cash equivalents (1)$56.4 $83.2 Cash and cash equivalents (1)$24.2 $24.4 
Working capital (including cash and cash equivalents) (2)Working capital (including cash and cash equivalents) (2)$122.7 $97.6 Working capital (including cash and cash equivalents) (2)$130.4 $94.8 
Amounts available under credit facilityAmounts available under credit facility$199.8 $124.8 Amounts available under credit facility$199.8 $199.8 

(1) The balance at September 30, 2021 and DecemberMarch 31, 20202022 includes $6.3$6.2 million and $5.1 million, respectively, held by certain foreign subsidiaries which is not available to fund domestic operations unless the funds would bedeemed repatriated. We currently do not plan or foresee a need to repatriate such funds. The balance at September 30, 2021 also includes $3.2$3.9 million and $1.9in cash held by certain other foreign subsidiaries which is available to fund domestic operations. The balance at December 31, 2021 includes $6.1 million held by certain foreign subsidiaries which is not available to fund domestic operations unless deemed repatriated. The balance also includes $5.2 million in cash held by our Colombian and Chinesecertain other foreign subsidiaries respectively. The balance at December 31, 2020 includes $5.7 million and $2.2 million held by our Colombian and Chinese subsidiaries, respectively.which is available to fund domestic operations.
(2) Working capital is total current assets less total current liabilities.

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $38.1$11.2 million compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $59.6$1.2 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. For the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022, the primary components of operating cash flows were net income of $27.1 million, non-cash charges of $17.3 million and net operating asset investments of $33.2 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the primary components of operating cash flows were net income of $47.6$13.6 million, non-cash charges of $45.1$17.1 million and net operating asset investments of $54.6 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the primary components of operating cash flows were net income of $21.8 million, non-cash charges of $44.7 million and net operating asset investments of $6.9$29.6 million.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we used $14.9 million for the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Talos LLC and Talos Digital LLC and all of the outstanding capital stock of Talos Digital SAS and TCOMM SAS
31


(collectively, “Talos”) and $6.7 million to purchase property and equipment and to develop software. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we used $5.1$2.6 million to purchase property and equipment and to develop software and $90.2$0.1 million for the acquisitions of PSL, Brainjocks, and MedTouch, in addition toa net working capital settlement related to an acquisition. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we used $1.8 million to purchase property and equipment and to develop software.

Net Cash (Used in) Provided byUsed in Financing Activities

During the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022, we used $9.0 million to remit taxes withheld as part of a net share settlement of restricted stock vesting. We also received proceeds from sales of stock through the Employee Stock Purchase Plan of $0.3 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we used $17.9$4.9 million to repurchase shares of our common stock through the stock repurchase program $13.9 million to repurchase the remainder of the 2.375% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the “2023 Notes”), received $6.1 million related to the sale of privately negotiated convertible hedge transactions of the 2023 Notes, and paid $5.0 million for the repurchase of net-share-settled warrants related to the 2023 Notes. We used $6.5 million to settle contingent consideration for the purchase of MedTouch and Brainjocks, $5.2 million to remit taxes withheld as part of a net share settlement of restricted stock vesting, and $0.6 million to amend the 2021 Credit Facility.vesting. We also received proceeds from sales of stock through the Employee Stock Purchase Plan of $0.4 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we received $222.7 million of proceeds from the issuance of 1.250% Convertible Senior Notes (the “2025 Notes”), net of issuance costs, received $22.2 million of proceeds from the sales of net-share-settled warrants and paid $48.9 million for privately negotiated convertible note hedge transactions. We also used $170.7 million to partially repurchase the 2023 Notes, received $47.3 million related to the sale of privately negotiated convertible hedge transactions of the 2023 Notes, and paid $40.7 million for the repurchase of net-share-settled warrants related to the 2023 Notes. We drew down $28.0 million from our line of credit, repaid $28.0 million on our line of credit, used $11.1 million to repurchase shares of our common stock through the stock repurchase program, $4.9 million to remit taxes withheld as part of a net share settlement of restricted stock vesting, and $0.9 million to settle contingent consideration for the purchase of Elixiter Inc. (“Elixiter”). We also received proceeds from sales of stock through the Employee Stock Purchase Plan of $0.2$0.1 million.

Availability of Funds from Bank Line of Credit Facility

On May 7, 2021, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “2021 Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and the other lenders parties thereto. The 2021 Credit Agreement provides for revolving credit borrowings up to a maximum principal amount of $200.0 million, subject to a commitment increase of $75.0 million. All outstanding amounts owed under the 2021 Credit Agreement become due and
28


payable no later than the final maturity date of May 7, 2026. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, there was no outstanding balance under the 2021 Credit Agreement. The Company incurred $0.6 million of deferred finance fees as a result of the 2021 Credit Agreement for the ninetwelve months ended September 30,December 31, 2021. The Company did not incur any additional deferred finance fees during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

The 2021 Credit Agreement also allows for the issuance of letters of credit in the aggregate amount of up to $10.0 million at any one time; outstanding letters of credit reduce the credit available for revolving credit borrowings. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had two outstanding letters of credit for $0.2 million. Substantially all of the Company’s assets are pledged to secure the credit facility.

Borrowings under the 2021 Credit Agreement bear interest at the Company’s option of the prime rate (3.25%(3.50% on September 30, 2021)March 31, 2022) plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 1.00% or one month LIBOR (0.08%(0.45% on September 30, 2021)March 31, 2022) plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 2.00%. The Company incurs an annual commitment fee of 0.15% to 0.20% on the unused portion of the line of credit. The additional margin amount and annual commitment fee are dependent on the level of outstanding borrowings. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had $199.8 million of unused borrowing capacity.

At September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the 2021 Credit Agreement.

Stock Repurchase Program

The Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $315.0 million of Company common stock through a stock repurchase program expiring December 31, 2022. The program could be suspended or discontinued at any time based on market, economic, or business conditions. The timing and amount of repurchase transactions will be determined by management based on its evaluation of market conditions, share price, and other factors. Since the program’s inception on August 11, 2008, the Company has repurchased approximately $257.5$261.3 million (16.1 million shares) of outstanding common stock through September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

From time to time, we establish a written trading plan in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act, pursuant to which we make a portion of our stock repurchases. Additional repurchases will be at times and in amounts as the Company
32


deems appropriate and will be made through open market transactions in compliance with Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other factors.

Cash Requirements from Contractual Obligations

ThereFor the three months ended March 31, 2022, there were no material changes in lease obligations in the first nine months of 2021 outside the ordinary course of our business and acquisitions.in lease obligations or contractual obligations. See Note 15, Leases, in the Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further description of our leasecontractual obligations.

As of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, there were no balances outstanding under the 2021 Credit Agreement. Any balances outstanding under the 2021 Credit Agreement would be classified as “Long-term debt” within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and become due and payable no later than the final maturity date of May 7, 2026. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, there were $186.5$392.9 million of outstanding 2026 Notes and 2025 Notes, net of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, compared to $179.0$326.1 million as of December 31, 2020. 2021. See Note 3, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further description of the ASU 2020-06 adoption. As of September 30,December 31, 2021, the 2023 Notes were fully repurchased, compared to an outstanding balance, net of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, of $4.6 million as of December 31, 2020. Theserepurchased. The amounts are classified as “Long-term debt” within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 (unaudited) and December 31, 20202021. The 2026 Notes will become due and payable no later than the final maturity date of November 15, 2026. The 2025 Notes will become due and payable no later than the final maturity date of August 1, 2025 for the 2025 Notes. Based on the market price of our common stock during the 30 trading days preceding September 30, 2021, the 2025 Notes are currently convertible, in whole or in part, at the option of the holder during the quarter ending December 31, 2021. Whether the 2025 Notes will be convertible following such period will depend on the continued satisfaction of this condition or another conversion condition in the future. As of September 30, 2021, the 2025 Notes had an aggregate principal amount of $230.0 million outstanding.

2025.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

Conclusion

Of the total cash and cash equivalents reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 (unaudited) of $56.4$24.2 million, $6.3approximately $6.2 million was held by certain foreign subsidiaries and is considered to be indefinitely reinvested in those operations. The Company is able to fund its liquidity needs outside of these subsidiaries, primarily through cash flows generated by domestic operations and our credit facility, as well as the proceeds from the issuance2026 Notes issuances in the fourth quarter of convertible senior notes.2021. Therefore, the Company has no current plans to repatriate cash from these foreign subsidiaries in the foreseeable future. As of September 30, 2021, the aggregate unremitted earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries for which a deferred income tax liability has not been recorded was approximately $17.5 million, and the unrecognized deferred tax liability on unremitted earnings was approximately $1.2 million. As of September 30, 2021, $3.2 million and $1.9March 31, 2022, $3.9 million of the total cash and cash equivalents was held by certain other foreign subsidiaries where the Company’s Colombian and Chinese subsidiaries, respectively,Company has determined that the earnings of whichfrom these subsidiaries are not considered to be permanently reinvested and may be repatriatedrepatriate available earnings from these subsidiaries from time to time.
29


We believe that the currently available funds, access to capital from our credit facility, and cash flows generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements and other capital needs for the next 12 months. However, while the Company did not experience a material impact on the business, operations or financial results from the COVID-19 pandemic during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the pandemic may materially and adversely affect our business, operations and financial results, including our cash flows, in the future as a result of, among other things, weaker customer demand, requestsfuture. See “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for discounts or extended payment terms, customer bankruptcies, supply chain disruption, employee staffing constraints and difficulties, government restrictions or other factors. For example, we have experienced certain of our customers requesting discounts or extended payment terms, pausing or slowing services, or declaring bankruptcy. Additionally, we have experienced some delays in obtaining new commitments from customers. Given the uncertain duration and scope ofyear ended December 31, 2021 for additional information regarding the pandemic and its impact on economic and financial markets, we cannot reliably predict or estimate thepotential impact of COVID-19 on the pandemic on our business, operations or financial results.Company.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our accounting policies are fully described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to our Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. We believe our
33


most critical accounting policies include revenue recognition, purchase accounting and related fair value measurements, convertible debt, and income taxes. Refer to Note 3, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion regarding the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) on January 1, 2022.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to market risks related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. We believe our exposure to market risks is immaterial.

Exchange Rate Sensitivity

We are exposed to market risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates because we generate a portion of our revenues and incur a portion of our expenses in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we were exposed to changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar, Indian rupee, Chinese yuan, British pound, euro, Colombian peso and Serbian dinar.ten other currencies. We hedge material foreign currency exchange rate exposures when feasible using forward contracts. These instruments are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and credit risk. Credit risk is managed through careful selection and ongoing evaluation of the financial institutions utilized as counter parties.counterparties. Refer to Note 13, Derivatives, in the Notes to Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, there was no outstanding balance and $199.8 million of available borrowing capacity under our credit facility. To the extent we have outstanding borrowings under the credit facility, our interest expense will fluctuate as the interest rate for the line of credit floats based, at our option, on the prime rate plus a margin or the one-month LIBOR rate plus a margin.

During the third quarter of 2020 and the fourth quarter of 2021, we issued the 2025 Notes and the 2026 Notes, respectively, which have a fixed interest rate of 1.250%. and 0.125%, respectively. The fair value of the 2025 Notes may increase or decrease for various reasons, including fluctuations in the market price of our common stock, fluctuations in market interest rates and fluctuations in general economic conditions. Based upon the quoted market price as of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the fair value of the 2025 Notes and 2026 Notes was approximately $522.1 million.$51.7 million and $342.0 million, respectively.

We had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents totaling $56.4$24.2 million at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and $83.2$24.4 million at December 31, 2020.2021. The unrestricted cash and cash equivalents are primarily held for working capital purposes and acquisitions. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers have determined that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
30



There waswere no changesignificant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) during the three months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s remote work in response to the COVID-19 pandemic has not resulted in a material impact to the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In evaluating all forward-looking statements, you should specifically consider various risk factors that may cause actual results to vary from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Our risk factors are described in our Annual
34


Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, as filed with the SEC on February 25, 202124, 2022 and available at www.sec.gov.


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered Sale of Securities

On September 8, 2021, the Company acquired substantially all the assets of Talos LLC and Talos Digital LLC and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Talos Digital SAS and TCOMM SAS. The consideration paid in this transaction included 42,534 unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock with an aggregate value of approximately $4.5 million based on the average closing sales price for the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the date immediately before the acquisition's closing date.

The Company relied on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the basis for exemption from registration for this issuance. These shares were issued in a privately negotiated transaction and not pursuant to a public solicitation.

Issuer Purchases of Securities

Stock Repurchase Program

The Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $315.0 million of Company common stock through a stock repurchase program expiring December 31, 2022. The program could be suspended or discontinued at any time based on market, economic, or business conditions. The timing and amount of repurchase transactions will be determined by management based on its evaluation of market conditions, share price, and other factors. Since

From the program’s inception on August 11, 2008, the Company has repurchased approximately $257.5$261.3 million (16.1 million shares) of outstanding common stock through September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

From time to time, we establish a written trading plan in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act, pursuant to which we make a portion of our stock repurchases. Additional repurchases will be at times and in amounts as the Company deems appropriate and will be made through open market transactions in compliance with Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other factors.

PeriodTotal Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid Per Share (1)
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or Programs
Approximate Dollar Value
of Shares that May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs
Beginning balance as of June 30, 202116,022,968 $15.69 16,022,968 $63,589,681 
July 1-31, 2021— $— — $63,589,681 
August 1-31, 202161,426 $99.37 61,426 $57,485,567 
September 1-30, 2021— $— — $57,485,567 
Ending balance as of September 30, 202116,084,394 $16.01 16,084,394  
PeriodTotal Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid Per Share (1)
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or Programs
Approximate Dollar Value
of Shares that May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs
Beginning balance as of January 1, 202216,112,294 $16.22 16,112,294 $53,667,473 
January 1-31, 2022— $— — $53,667,473 
February 1-28, 2022— $— — $53,667,473 
March 1-31, 2022— $— — $53,667,473 
Ending balance as of March 31, 202216,112,294 $16.22 16,112,294  

(1)Average price paid per share includes commission.


Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

See Exhibits Index.
35
31


EXHIBITS INDEX
Exhibit NumberDescription
3.1
Certificate of Incorporation of Perficient, Inc., previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-78337) declared effective on July 28, 1999 by the Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporated herein by reference
3.2
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Perficient, Inc., previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Form 8-A (File No. 000-51167) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on February 15, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
3.3
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Perficient, Inc., previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-130624) filed on December 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference
3.4
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Perficient, Inc., previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-15169) filed August 3, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference
3.5
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Perficient, Inc., previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (File No. 001-15169) filed March 7, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference
4.1
Specimen Certificate for shares of Perficient, Inc. common stock, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-15169) filed May 7, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference
4.2
Indenture, dated August 14, 2020, between Perficient, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, relating to the Company’s 1.250% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our QuarterlyCurrent Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-15169) filed August 18, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference
4.3
Form of 2.375% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 11, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference
4.4
Form of 1.250% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 18, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference
4.54.4
Indenture, dated September 11, 2018,November 9, 2021, between Perficient, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Associate, as trustee, relating to the Company's 2.375%0.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023,2026, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 11, 2018November 9, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference
4.5
Form of 0.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 9, 2021 and incorporated herein by reference
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of Perficient, Inc. as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Perficient, Inc. as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Perficient, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101*The following financial information from Perficient, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 formatted in iXBRL (inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2020,2021, (ii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, (iii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, (iv) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, (v) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, and (vi) the Notes to Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as iXBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
Identifies an Exhibit that consists of or includes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
*Filed herewith.
**Included but not to be considered “filed”for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section.



3632


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 PERFICIENT, INC.
   
Date:OctoberApril 28, 20212022By:/s/ Jeffrey S. Davis
 Jeffrey S. Davis
 
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Date:OctoberApril 28, 20212022By:/s/ Paul E. Martin
 Paul E. Martin
 
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

3733