UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(MARK ONE)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED ~~APRIL 30, 2017~~JANUARY 31, 2018

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 001-15405

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)



DELAWARE		77-0518772
(State or other jurisdiction of		(IRS employer
incorporation or organization)		Identification no.)

5301 STEVENS CREEK BLVD.,
SANTA CLARA, CALIFORNIA		95051
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408) 345-8886

~~(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)~~

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, ~~or a~~ smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” ~~and~~ “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.



Large accelerated filer x		Accelerated filer ¨

Non-accelerated filer ¨		Smaller reporting company ¨
(do not check if a smaller reporting company)		Emerging growth company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.



CLASS		OUTSTANDING AT ~~MAY 31, 2017~~FEBRUARY 28, 2018
COMMON STOCK, $0.01 PAR VALUE		~~321,337,443~~322,476,579

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I	— FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(in millions, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended						Three Months Ended
	April 30,						April 30,						January 31,
	2017			2016			2017			2016			2018			2017
Net revenue:
Products	$	842		$	787		$	1,660		$	1,582		$	930		$	815
Services and other	260			232			509			465			281			252
Total net revenue	1,102			1,019			2,169			2,047			1,211			1,067
Costs and expenses:
Cost of products	366			357			715			722			383			347
Cost of services and other	144			132			288			258			155			146
Total costs	510			489			1,003			980			538			493
Research and development	84			81			163			159			93			79
Selling, general and administrative	307			318			596			622			341			289
Total costs and expenses	901			888			1,762			1,761			972			861
Income from operations	201			131			407			286			239			206
Interest income	5			3			9			5			9			4
Interest expense	(20		)	(18		)	(40		)	(36		)	(20		)	(20		)
Other income (expense), net	5			1			8			4			5			3
Income before taxes	191			117			384			259			233			193
Provision for income taxes	27			26			52			47			553			25
Net income	$	164		$	91		$	332		$	212
Net income (loss)													$	(320	)	$	168

Net income per share:
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic	$	0.51		$	0.28		$	1.03		$	0.65		$	(0.99	)	$	0.52
Diluted	$	0.50		$	0.28		$	1.02		$	0.64		$	(0.99	)	$	0.52

Weighted average shares used in computing net income per share:
Basic	321			326			322			327			323			322
Diluted	325			328			325			330			323			326

Cash dividends declared per common share	$	0.132		$	0.115		$	0.264		$	0.230		$	0.149		$	0.132

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in millions)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
April 30, April 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016

Net income $ 164
$ 91
$ 332
$ 212
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net of tax expense (benefit) of $0, $(4), $1 and $(3) (1 ) (9 ) —
(6 )
Amounts reclassified into earnings related to derivative instruments, net of tax expense (benefit) of $0, $(1), $(1) and $(1) (1 ) —
(1 ) (1 )
Foreign currency translation, net of tax expense of $1, $8, $0 and $7 7
145
4
89
Net defined benefit pension cost and post retirement plan costs:
Change in actuarial net loss, net of tax expense of $3, $3, $11 and $7 9
6
26
21
Change in net prior service benefit, net of tax benefit of $(1), $(1), $(2) and $(6) (2 ) (3 ) (3 ) (11 )
Other comprehensive income 12
139
26
92
Total comprehensive income $ 176
$ 230
$ 358
$ 304



	Three Months Ended
	January 31,
	2018			2017

Net income (loss)	$	(320	)	$	168
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net of tax expense (benefit) of $(3) and $1	(7		)	1
Amounts reclassified into earnings related to derivative instruments, net of tax expense (benefit) of $0 and $(1)	—			—
Foreign currency translation, net of tax expense (benefit) of $0 and $(1)	79			(3		)
Net defined benefit pension cost and post retirement plan costs:
Change in actuarial net loss, net of tax expense of $2 and $8	6			17
Change in net prior service benefit, net of tax benefit of $(1) and $(1)	(1		)	(1		)
Other comprehensive income	77			14
Total comprehensive income (loss)	$	(243	)	$	182

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(in millions, except par value and share amounts)

(Unaudited)


	April 30, 2017			October 31, 2016			January 31, 2018			October 31, 2017
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	2,389		$	2,289		$	2,887		$	2,678
Accounts receivable, net	677			631			751			724
Inventory	548			533			608			575
Other current assets	186			182			151			192
Total current assets	3,800			3,635			4,397			4,169
Property, plant and equipment, net	675			639			792			757
Goodwill	2,568			2,517			2,633			2,607
Other intangible assets, net	373			408			341			361
Long-term investments	134			135			140			138
Other assets	466			460			395			394
Total assets	$	8,016		$	7,794		$	8,698		$	8,426
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	265		$	257		$	292		$	305
Employee compensation and benefits	241			235			221			276
Deferred revenue	301			269			321			291
Short-term debt	241			—			345			210
Other accrued liabilities	139			184			182			181
Total current liabilities	1,187			945			1,361			1,263
Long-term debt	1,802			1,904			1,800			1,801
Retirement and post-retirement benefits	317			360			241			234
Other long-term liabilities	335			339			770			293
Total liabilities	3,641			3,548			4,172			3,591
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
Total equity:
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock; $0.01 par value; 125 million shares authorized; none issued and outstanding	—			—			—			—
Common stock; $0.01 par value; 2 billion shares authorized; 321 million shares at April 30, 2017 and 614 million shares at October 31, 2016 issued	3			6
Treasury stock at cost; zero shares at April 30, 2017 and 290 million shares at October 31, 2016	—			(10,508		)
Common stock; $0.01 par value; 2 billion shares authorized; 323 million shares at January 31, 2018 and 322 million shares at October 31, 2017 issued							3			3
Treasury stock at cost; 37 thousand shares at January 31, 2018 and zero shares at October 31, 2017							(3		)	—
Additional paid-in-capital	5,239			9,159			5,320			5,300
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings	(393		)	6,089
Accumulated deficit							(529		)	(126		)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(477		)	(503		)	(269		)	(346		)
Total stockholders' equity	4,372			4,243			4,522			4,831
Non-controlling interest	3			3			4			4
Total equity	4,375			4,246			4,526			4,835
Total liabilities and equity	$	8,016		$	7,794		$	8,698		$	8,426

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(in millions)

(Unaudited)


	Six Months Ended						Three Months Ended
	April 30,						January 31,
	2017			2016			2018			2017
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	332		$	212
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

Net income (loss)							$	(320	)	$	168
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	109			130			51			55
Share-based compensation	35			36			31			20
Deferred taxes	20			35			(6		)	16
Excess and obsolete inventory related charges	15			12			5			7
Other non-cash expense, net	2			8			1			2
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(48		)	19			(5		)	(31		)
Inventory	(29		)	(13		)	(34		)	(26		)
Accounts payable	6			(53		)	(3		)	9
Employee compensation and benefits	7			(13		)	(62		)	(43		)
Change in assets and liabilities due to Tax Act							533			—
Other assets and liabilities	(76		)	(8		)	24			(61		)
Net cash provided by operating activities	373			365			215			116

Cash flows from investing activities:
Investments in property, plant and equipment	(75		)	(63		)	(60		)	(32		)
Loan to equity method investment	—			(3		)
Payment to acquire cost method investment	—			(80		)
Payment in exchange for convertible note	—			(1		)
Change in restricted cash and cash equivalents, net	—			245
Proceeds from sale of investment securities	—			1
Payment to acquire cost method investments							(1		)	—
Proceeds from divestitures	1			—			—			1
Acquisitions of businesses and intangible assets, net of cash acquired	(70		)	(235		)	(6		)	(70		)
Net cash used in investing activities	(144		)	(136		)	(67		)	(101		)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuance of common stock under employee stock plans	26			32			25			18
Payment of taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards	(13		)	(5		)	(28		)	(12		)
Payment of dividends	(85		)	(75		)	(48		)	(42		)
Proceeds from revolving credit facility	228			255			274			131
Repayment of revolving credit facility	(87		)	(20		)
Repayment of debt and revolving credit facility							(139		)	(42		)
Treasury stock repurchases	(194		)	(294		)	(47		)	(111		)
Net cash used in financing activities	(125		)	(107		)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities							37			(58		)

Effect of exchange rate movements	(4		)	14			24			(5		)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	100			136
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents							209			(48		)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	2,289			2,003			2,678			2,289
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	2,389		$	2,139		$	2,887		$	2,241

Supplemental cash flow information:
Income tax paid, net	$	41		$	21		$	32		$	27
Interest payments	$	40		$	37		$	29		$	29
Non-cash changes in investments in property, plant and equipment - increase (decrease)							$	(12	)	$	6

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)


1.	OVERVIEW, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Overview. Agilent Technologies, Inc. ("we", "Agilent" or the "company"), incorporated in Delaware in May 1999, is a global leader in life sciences, diagnostics and applied chemical markets, providing application focused solutions that include instruments, software, services and consumables for the entire laboratory workflow.

Our fiscal year-end is October 31, and our fiscal quarters end on January 31, April 30 and July 31. Unless otherwise stated, these dates refer to our fiscal year and fiscal quarters.

Basis of Presentation. We have prepared the accompanying financial data for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 and ~~2016~~2017 pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the U.S. have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The October 31, ~~2016~~2017 condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all the disclosures required in audited financial statements by U.S. GAAP. The accompanying financial data and information should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, ~~2016.~~2017.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 and October 31, ~~2016,~~2017, condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30,~~January 31, 2018 and 2017, ~~and 2016,~~ condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30,~~January 31, 2018 and 2017, ~~and 2016,~~ and condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30,~~January 31, 2018 and 2017.

Revision of Services and Other and Product Net Revenues and related Cost of Sales. In 2018, we revised amounts shown in our condensed consolidated statement of operations to more accurately reflect the character of items delivered to customers. We identified a stream of service revenues that had been presented as product revenue in the prior year. We have now revised prior year's presentation to show the revenue within services and other. The cost of sales associated with these newly identified service revenues has also been revised to align with the new presentation. For the three months ended January 31, 2017 service and ~~2016.~~other revenue increased $3 million and service and other cost of sales increased $2 million with corresponding reductions in product revenue and cost of sales. These corrections to the classifications are not considered to be material to current or prior periods and had no impact to our results of operations previously reported in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions that may impact the company in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates. Our critical accounting policies are those that affect our financial statements materially and involve difficult, subjective or complex judgments by management. Those policies are revenue recognition, inventory valuation, share-based compensation, retirement and post-retirement benefit plan assumptions, goodwill and purchased intangible assets and accounting for income taxes.

~~Retirement of Treasury Shares.~~ Upon the formal retirement of treasury shares, we deduct the par value of the retired treasury shares from common stock and allocate the excess of cost over par as a deduction between additional paid-in capital and retained earnings. All retired treasury shares revert to the status of authorized but unissued shares.

Variable Interest Entities. We make a determination upon entering into an arrangement whether an entity in which we have made an investment is considered a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”). The company evaluates its investments in privately held companies on an ongoing basis. We have determined that as of ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 there were no VIE’s required to be consolidated in the company’s consolidated financial statements because we do not have a controlling financial interest in any of the VIE’s that we have invested in nor are we the primary beneficiary. We account for these investments under either the equity or cost method, depending on the circumstances. We periodically reassess whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE. The reassessment process considers whether we have acquired the power to direct the most significant activities of the VIE through changes in governing documents or other circumstances. We also reconsider whether entities previously determined not to be VIEs have become VIEs, based on changes in facts and circumstances including changes in contractual arrangements and capital structure. As of ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, the carrying value of our cost method investment in Lasergen, Inc. ("Lasergen"), a VIE, was $80 million with a maximum exposure of $80 million. The investments are included on the long-term investments line of the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Agilent’s initial ownership stake in Lasergen was 48 percent and we have the option to acquire all of the remaining shares of Lasergen until March 2, 2018, for an additional consideration of $105 million. See also Note 16, "Subsequent Events" for additional information on Lasergen.

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The carrying values of certain of our financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued compensation and other accrued liabilities approximate fair value because of their short maturities. The fair value of long-term equity investments is determined using quoted market prices for those securities when available. For those long-term equity investments accounted for under the cost or equity method, their carrying value approximates their estimated fair value. Equity method investments are reported at the amount of the company’s initial investment and adjusted each period for the company’s share of the investee’s income or loss and dividend paid. There are no equity method investments as of April 30, 2017. The fair value of our ~~long-term debt,~~senior notes, calculated from quoted prices which are

~~AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)~~

primarily Level 1 inputs under the accounting guidance fair value hierarchy, exceeds the carrying value by approximately ~~$168~~$25 million and ~~$104~~$58 million as of ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 and October 31, ~~2016,~~2017, respectively. The change in the excess of fair value over carrying value in the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 is primarily due to fluctuations in market interest rates. ~~The carrying value as of October 31, 2016 reflects the new accounting guidance related to the presentation of debt issuance costs which we adopted on November 1, 2016.~~ The fair value of foreign currency contracts used for hedging purposes is estimated internally by using inputs tied to active markets. These inputs, for example, interest rate yield curves, foreign exchange rates, and forward and spot prices for currencies are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. See also Note 8, "Fair Value Measurements" for additional information on the fair value of financial instruments.

2. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

There were no changes to the new accounting pronouncements not yet adopted as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, ~~2016~~2017 except for the following:

In ~~April 2015,~~February 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued amendments to ~~simplify~~reporting comprehensive income to allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the ~~presentation of debt issuance costs.~~Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that was enacted in December 2017 that reduced the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate and made other changes to U.S. federal tax laws. The amendments in this update also require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs remain unchanged. The amendments were effective for us beginning November 1, 2016. The impact of adoption to our condensed consolidated balance sheet was a decrease of $8 million in other assets and long-term debt. The October 31, 2016 consolidated balance sheet has been revised to reflect the new disclosure requirement.

In May 2014, the FASB issued amendments to the accounting guidance related to revenue recognition, Topic 606, Revenue from contracts with customers. The objective of the amendments was to significantly enhance comparability and clarify principles of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions and capital markets. The amendments are effective for us beginning fiscal 2019. The company expects to adopt this guidance on November 1, 2018 and will apply the modified retrospective method. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance intended to clarify the definition of a business in connection with business combinations with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. This guidance is effective for us beginning November 1, 2018, and for interim periods within that year. Adjustments will be recorded in the period that they are determined rather than applied retrospectively via revision to the period of acquisition and each period thereafter. We do not expect this guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In January 2017, the FASB issued an amendment to modify the concept of impairment from the condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value to the condition that exists when the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. The amendment also simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test.certain disclosures about stranded tax effects. The amendments are effective for us beginning November 1, ~~2020. Early adoption is permitted~~2019, and for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. We do not expect this guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In March 2017, the FASB issued guidance on the presentation of the net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost. This guidance also specifies that only the service cost component of net benefit cost is eligible for capitalization. The amendments are effective for us beginning November 1, 2018, including interim periods within ~~those annual periods. We are evaluating~~that fiscal year and should be applied either in the ~~impact~~period of ~~adopting this guidance~~adoption or retrospectively to ~~our consolidated financial statements.~~

~~In May 2017,~~each period (or periods) in which the FASB issued an update to clarify when to account for a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award as a modification. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a resulteffect of the change in ~~terms or conditions. The amendments are effective for us beginning November 1, 2018. We do not expect~~the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized. Early adoption of this guidance tois permitted. We are currently evaluating the timing of our adoption and the impact the adoption of this guidance will have ~~a material impact~~ on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Other amendments to GAAP in the U.S. that have been issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

~~AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)~~

3. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Agilent accounts for share-based awards in accordance with the provisions of the authoritative accounting guidance which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to our employees and directors including employee stock option awards, restricted stock units, employee stock purchases made under our employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) and performance share awards granted to selected members of our senior management under the long-term performance plan (“LTPP”) based on estimated fair values.

Participants in the LTPP are entitled to receive unrestricted shares of the company's stock after the end of a three-year period, if specified performance targets are met. Certain LTPP awards are generally designed to meet the criteria of a performance award with the performance metrics and peer group comparison based on the Total Stockholders’ Return (“TSR”) set at the beginning of the performance period. Effective November 1, 2015, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved another type of performance stock award, for the company's executive officers and other key employees. Participants in this program are also entitled to receive unrestricted shares of the company's stock after the end of a three-year period, if specified performance targets over the three-year period are met. The performance target for grants made in 2016 ~~and 2017~~ were based on Operating Margin (“OM”) and the performance grants made in 2017 and 2018 were based on Earnings Per Share ("EPS")~~, respectively.~~. The performance targets for the LTPP-EPS grants for year 2 and year 3 of the performance period will be set in the first quarter of year 2 and year 3, respectively. All LTPP awards granted after November 1, 2015, are subject to a one-year post-vest holding period.

~~Based on the performance metrics the~~The final LTPP award may vary from zero to 200 percent of the target award. The maximum award value for awards granted in 2016 and 2017 cannot exceed 300 percent of the grant date target value. We consider the dilutive impact of these programs in our diluted net income per share calculation only to the extent that the performance conditions are expected to be met. Restricted stock units generally vest, with some exceptions, at a rate of 25 percent per year over a period of four years from the date of grant.

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)

The impact on our results for share-based compensation was as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended				Three Months Ended
	April 30,				April 30,				January 31,
	2017		2016		2017		2016		2018		2017
	(in millions)								(in millions)
Cost of products and services	$	3	$	3	$	9	$	9	$	7	$	6
Research and development	1		1		3		3		3		2
Selling, general and administrative	11		10		24		25		21		13
Total share-based compensation expense	$	15	$	14	$	36	$	37	$	31	$	21

At ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 and October 31, ~~2016,~~2017, there was no share-based compensation capitalized within inventory.

The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of awards granted.


	Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended				Three Months Ended
	April 30,		April 30,				January 31,
	2017	2016	2017		2016		2018	2017
LTPP:
Volatility of Agilent shares	23%	24%	23	%	24	%	21%	23%
Volatility of selected peer-company shares	15%-63%	14%-50%	15%-63%		14%-50%		14%-66%	15%-63%
Price-wise correlation with selected peers	36%	35%	36	%	35	%	32%	36%

Post-vest restriction discount for all executive awards	5.3%	5.5%	5.3%		5.5%
Post-vest holding restriction discount for all executive awards							4.8%	5.3%

Shares granted under the LTPP (TSR) were valued using a Monte Carlo simulations model. The Monte Carlo simulation fair value model requires the use of highly subjective and complex assumptions, including the price volatility of the underlying stock.

For the volatility of our 2015 and 2016 LTPP (TSR) grants, we used the 3-year average historical stock price volatility of a group of our peer companies. We believed our historical volatility prior to the separation of Keysight in 2015 was no longer relevant to use. For the volatility of our 2017 and 2018 LTPP (TSR) grants, we used our own historical stock price volatility.

~~AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)~~

The ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase shares of our common stock at 85 percent of the price at purchase and uses the purchase date to establish the fair market value.

The estimated fair value of restricted stock units, LTPP (OM) and LTPP (EPS) awards is determined based on the market price of Agilent’s common stock on the date of grant adjusted for expected dividend yield. The compensation cost for LTPP (OM) and LTPP (EPS) reflects the cost of awards that are probable to vest at the end of the performance period.

All awards granted in ~~2017~~2016 and ~~2016~~thereafter to our senior management employees have a one-year post-vest holding restriction. The estimated discount associated with post-vest holding restrictions is calculated using the Finnerty model (see table above). The model calculates the potential lost value if the employee were able to sell the shares during the lack of marketability period, instead of being required to hold the shares. The model used the same historical stock price volatility and dividend yield assumption used for the Monte Carlo simulations model and an expected dividend yield to compute the discount.

4. INCOME TAXES

~~The company’s effective tax rate was 14.1 percent and 13.5 percent for~~For the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017, respectively. The company’s effective tax rate was 22.2 percent and 18.1 percent for~~January 31, 2018, the ~~three and six months ended April 30, 2016, respectively. The~~company's income tax expense was ~~$27~~$553 million with an effective tax rate of 237.3 percent. Our effective tax rate and ~~$52~~the resulting provision for income taxes were significantly impacted by the discrete charge of $533 million related to the enactment of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) as discussed below. The income taxes for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30,~~January 31, 2018 also includes the excess tax benefits of $11 million from stock based compensation.

For the three months ended January 31, 2017, ~~respectively. The~~the company's income tax expense was ~~$26~~$25 million ~~and $47 million for the three and six months ended April 30, 2016, respectively.~~

with an effective tax rate of 13.0 percent. The income tax provision for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30,~~January 31, 2017 included net discrete tax benefits of ~~$1 million and $3 million, respectively.~~$2 million. The significant component of the net discrete tax benefit for the three months ended ~~April 30,~~January 31, 2017 included $5a $11 million ~~of tax benefit related to return-to-provision adjustments in foreign jurisdictions and $4 million of~~ tax expense related to ~~changes in the realization of the deferred tax assets for unremitted foreign earnings. In addition to the aforementioned, the net discrete tax benefit for the six months ended April 30, 2017 included~~an employee pension settlement gain and $7 million of tax benefit for the settlement of an audit in ~~Italy, $11 million~~Italy.

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)

2017 U.S. Tax Reform - Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("Tax Act") was enacted into law. The Tax Act enacted significant changes affecting our fiscal year 2018, including, but not limited to, (1) reducing the U.S. federal corporate tax rate and (2) imposing a one-time transition tax on certain unrepatriated earnings of ~~tax expense related to~~foreign subsidiaries that had not been previously taxed in the ~~employee pension settlement gain and $6 million of other discrete tax benefit items.~~U.S.

The Tax Act also establishes new tax provisions affecting our fiscal year 2019, including, but not limited to, (1) creating a new provision designed to tax global intangible low-tax income (“GILTI”); (2) generally eliminating U.S. federal taxes on dividends from foreign subsidiaries; (3) eliminating the corporate alternative minimum tax (“AMT”); (4) creating the base erosion anti-abuse tax (“BEAT”); (5) establishing a deduction for foreign derived intangible income ("FDII"); (6) repealing domestic production activity deduction; and (7) establishing new limitations on deductible interest expense and certain executive compensation.

The Tax Act reduces the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent effective January 1, 2018. Due to our fiscal year end, the lower corporate tax rate will be phased in, resulting in a U.S. statutory federal rate of 23 percent for our fiscal year ending October 31, 2018 and 21 percent for subsequent fiscal years.

ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires companies to recognize the effect of the tax law changes in the period of enactment. However, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 118 ("SAB 118")which allows companies to record provisional amounts during a measurement period not extending beyond one year from the Tax Act enactment date. As of January 31, 2018, the company has not completed the accounting for all the impacts of the Tax Act. During the quarter, the company recognized a provisional amount of $533 million which includes (1) an estimated provision ~~for~~of $480 million of U.S. transition tax and correlative items on deemed repatriated earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries and (2) an estimated provision of $53 million associated with the ~~three~~impact of decreased U.S. corporate tax rate as described below.

Deemed Repatriation Transition Tax ("Transition Tax"): The Transition Tax is based on the company’s total unrepatriated post-1986 earnings and ~~six months ended April 30, 2016 included net discrete~~profits ("E&P") of its foreign subsidiaries and the amount of non-U.S. taxes paid on such earnings. Historically, the company permanently reinvested a significant portion of these post-1986 E&P outside the U.S. For the remaining portion, the company previously accrued deferred taxes. Since the Tax Act required all foreign earnings to be taxed currently, the company recorded a provisional income tax expense of $3$643 million for its one-time transition U.S. federal tax and ~~tax~~a benefit of $3$163 million ~~respectively.~~for the reversal of related deferred tax liabilities. The resulting $480 million net ~~discrete~~transition tax, ~~expense for~~reduced by existing tax credits, will be paid over 8 years in accordance with the election available under the Tax Act. These amounts represent the best estimate of all required calculations based on currently available information and do not include any potential state tax impacts. The one-time transition tax is based in part on cash and illiquid asset amounts present on various comparable measurement dates, some of which are as of our future fiscal year end. As a result, the company’s calculation of the transition tax will change as the measurement dates occur and as federal and state tax authorities provide further guidance.

Reduction of U.S. federal corporate tax rate: The reduction of the corporate income tax rate requires companies to remeasure their deferred tax assets and liabilities as of the date of enactment. The provisional amount recorded in the three months ended ~~April 30, 2016 included a~~January 31, 2018 for the remeasurement due to tax ~~expense~~rate change is $53 million. We have not yet completed our accounting for the measurement of ~~$7 million for return-to-provision adjustments associated with~~deferred taxes. To calculate the ~~filing~~remeasurement of deferred taxes, we estimated when the ~~return in Germany, $5 million of which was determined to~~existing deferred taxes will be ~~out of period. The remaining discrete items~~settled or realized. These estimates may be affected by activities in the ~~quarter included an $8 million tax benefit~~remaining quarters and other analysis related to the ~~realization~~Tax Act, including, but not limited to, the impact of state conformity to the tax law change.

GILTI: The Tax Act subjects a U.S. corporation to tax on its GILTI. The U.S. GAAP allows companies to make an accounting policy election to either (1) treat taxes due on future GILTI inclusions in the U.S. taxable income as a current-period expense when incurred (“period cost method”) or (2) factoring such amounts into a company’s measurement of its deferred taxes (“deferred method”). Our analysis of the new GILTI rules and how they may impact us is incomplete. Accordingly, we have not made a policy election regarding the treatment of GILTI tax.

Indefinite Reinvestment Assertion: The company incurred U.S. tax on substantially all of the prior accumulated earnings of its foreign subsidiaries as part of the Transition Tax. This increased the company’s previously taxed earnings and will allow for the repatriation of the majority of its foreign earnings without any U.S. federal tax. However, any repatriation of its foreign earnings could still be subjected to withholding taxes, state taxes or other income taxes that might be incurred. The company’s analysis is incomplete at this time with respect to its investments intentions for its accumulated foreign earnings. During the period prescribed by SAB 118, the company will evaluate, among other factors, the need for cash within and outside the United States, legal entity capitalization requirements, cash controls imposed in foreign jurisdictions, withholding taxes and the availability to offset with foreign tax credits ~~that reduce~~in determining its investment assertion on its accumulated foreign earnings.

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)

Our estimates as described above, may change as a result of future guidance and interpretation from the ~~deferred~~Internal Revenue Service, the SEC, the FASB and various other taxing jurisdictions. In particular, we anticipate the U.S. state jurisdictions will continue to determine and announce their conformity or decoupling from the Tax Act either in its entirety or with respect to specific provisions. All of these potential legislative and interpretive actions could result in adjustments to our provisional estimates when the accounting for the income tax ~~liability for unremitted foreign earnings, $2 million tax expense~~effects of ~~other miscellaneous return-to-provision adjustments in other foreign jurisdictions and $2 million of miscellaneous other discrete tax expense. In addition~~the Tax Act is completed.

There were no substantial changes from our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K to the ~~aforementioned,~~status of the ~~net discrete~~open tax ~~benefit for the six months ended April 30, 2016 included $5 million of tax benefit for the extension, which occurred~~years in the first ~~quarter~~three months of ~~2016, of the U.S. research and development tax credit attributable to the company's prior~~ fiscal year and $6 million of tax expense related to the curtailment gain recognized with respect to the U.S. retirement plan and Supplemental Benefits Plan. The net discrete tax benefit for the six months ended April 30, 2016 also included $9 million of tax benefit related primarily to return-to-provision adjustments in Singapore and $2 million of other discrete tax expense items.

2018. In the U.S., tax years remain open back to the year ~~2012~~2014 for federal income tax purposes and the year 2000 for significant states. ~~There were no substantial changes from our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K to the status of these open tax years in the first six months of fiscal 2017.~~

In other major jurisdictions where the company conducts business, the tax years generally remain open back to the year 2001. During the first quarter of 2017, the company settled its ongoing tax audit in Italy for the years 2011-2013 resulting in a net tax expense of $7 million. The settlement resulted in the recognition of previously unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $14 million.

With these jurisdictions and the U.S., it is reasonably possible ~~that~~ there could be significant changes to our unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months due to either the expiration of a statute of limitation or a tax audit ~~settlement which will be partially offset by an anticipated tax liability related to unremitted foreign earnings, where applicable.~~settlement. Given the number of years and numerous matters that remain subject to examination in various tax jurisdictions, management is unable to estimate the range of possible changes to the balance of our unrecognized tax benefits.

~~AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)~~

on December 1, 2015. The IRS is appealing the decision and filed its arguments opposing the Tax Court decision in June 2016. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the status of the current regulations, questions related to the scope of potential benefits or obligations, and the risk of the Tax Court’s decision being overturned upon appeal, we concluded that no adjustment to our condensed consolidated financial statements is appropriate at this time.

5. NET INCOME PER SHARE

The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted net income per share computations for the periods presented below:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended				Three Months Ended
	April 30,				April 30,				January 31,
	2017		2016		2017		2016		2018			2017
	(in millions)								(in millions)
Numerator:
Net income	$	164	$	91	$	332	$	212
Net income (loss)									$	(320	)	$	168
Denominator:
Basic weighted-average shares	321		326		322		327		323			322
Potential common shares— stock options and other employee stock plans	4		2		3		3		—			4
Diluted weighted-average shares	325		328		325		330		323			326

The dilutive effect of share-based awards is reflected in diluted net income per share by application of the treasury stock method, which includes consideration of unamortized share-based compensation expense and the dilutive effect of in-the-money options and non-vested restricted stock units. Under the treasury stock method, the amount the employee must pay for exercising stock options and unamortized share-based compensation expense collectively are assumed proceeds to be used to repurchase hypothetical shares. An increase in the fair market value of the company's common stock can result in a greater dilutive effect from potentially dilutive awards.

We exclude stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of our common stock from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive. ~~For the three and six months ended~~ ~~April 30, 2017~~, no options to purchase shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as compared to 2.1 million and 1.7 million options to purchase shares excluded for the three and six months ended April 30, 2016. In addition, we exclude from the calculation of diluted earnings per share stock options, ESPP, LTPP and restricted stock awards whose combined exercise price and unamortized fair value were greater than the average market price of our common stock because their effect would also be anti-dilutive.

For the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30,~~January 31, 2018, the diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share as the effects of all 6.7 million potential common shares outstanding would be anti-dilutive. For the three months ended January 31, 2017,~~, 1,000 and 500 additional~~ no potential common shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per ~~share as compared to 2,600 and 3,500 additional shares excluded for the three and six months ended April 30, 2016.~~

~~6. INVENTORY~~

April 30,
2017 October 31,
2016
(in millions)
Finished goods $ 342
$ 339
Purchased parts and fabricated assemblies 206
194
Inventory $ 548
$ 533
share.

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)

6. INVENTORY



	January 31, 2018		October 31, 2017
	(in millions)
Finished goods	$	372	$	363
Purchased parts and fabricated assemblies	236		212
Inventory	$	608	$	575

7. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following table presents goodwill balances and the movements for each of our reportable segments during the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018:


	Life Sciences and Applied Markets		Diagnostics and Genomics		Agilent CrossLab			Total		Life Sciences and Applied Markets		Diagnostics and Genomics		Agilent CrossLab		Total
	(in millions)									(in millions)
Goodwill as of October 31, 2016	$	790	$	1,223	$	504		$	2,517
Goodwill as of October 31, 2017										$	818	$	1,285	$	504	$	2,607
Foreign currency translation impact	—		2		(2		)	—		8		9		4		21
Goodwill arising from acquisitions	—		51		—			51		5		—		—		5
Goodwill as of April 30, 2017	$	790	$	1,276	$	502		$	2,568
Goodwill as of January 31, 2018										$	831	$	1,294	$	508	$	2,633

The components of other ~~intangibles~~intangible assets as of ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 and October 31, ~~2016~~2017 are shown in the table below:


	Purchased Other Intangible Assets						Purchased Other Intangible Assets
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value
	(in millions)						(in millions)
As of October 31, 2016
As of October 31, 2017
Purchased technology	$	823	$	572	$	251	$	855	$	646	$	209
Backlog	1		1		—
Trademark/Tradename	149		61		88		149		73		76
Customer relationships	263		211		52		151		112		39
Third-party technology and licenses							27		14		13
Total amortizable intangible assets	1,236		845		391		1,182		845		337
In-Process R&D	17		—		17		24		—		24
Total	$	1,253	$	845	$	408	$	1,206	$	845	$	361
As of April 30, 2017
As of January 31, 2018
Purchased technology	$	836	$	609	$	227	$	863	$	665	$	198
Trademark/Tradename	149		67		82		149		76		73
Customer relationships	146		99		47		153		119		34
Third-party technology and licenses							27		16		11
Total amortizable intangible assets	1,131		775		356		1,192		876		316
In-Process R&D	17		—		17		25		—		25
Total	$	1,148	$	775	$	373	$	1,217	$	876	$	341

OnDuring the three months ended January ~~20, 2017,~~31, 2018, we acquired Multiplicom NV (“Multiplicom”), a leading European diagnostics company with state-of-the-art genetic testing technology and products, for approximately $72 million in cash. The valuation of the tangible and intangible assets of this acquisition was finalized in the second quarter of fiscal year 2017 and as a result we adjusted goodwill and other intangible assets by an immaterial amount. We recorded additions to goodwill of ~~$51~~$5 million and additions to other intangible assets of ~~$26~~$2 million ~~during~~related to an acquisition. During the ~~six~~three months ended April 30, 2017. During the six months ended April 30, 2017, we also wrote-off the gross carrying amount of $131 million and the related accumulated amortization of fully amortized intangible assets. During the six months ended April 30, 2017,January 31, 2018, other intangible assets, net increased $1$4 million due to the impact of foreign exchange translation.

Each quarter we review the events and circumstances to determine if impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill is indicated. There were no indicators of impairments of indefinite-lived intangible assets or goodwill during the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30,~~January 31, 2018 and 2017, ~~and 2016, respectively. There were no indicators of impairment of goodwill during the six months ended April 30, 2017.~~

Amortization expense of intangible assets was $31 million and $62 million for the three and six months ended April 30, 2017, respectively. Amortization expense of intangible assets was $40 million and $83 million for the three and six months ended April 30, 2016, respectively.

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)

Amortization expense of intangible assets was $26 million and $32 million for the three months ended January 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Future amortization expense related to existing finite-lived purchased intangible assets for the remainder of fiscal year ~~2017~~2018 and for each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter is estimated below:


Estimated future amortization expense:
(in millions)
Remainder of 2017	$	53
2018	$	87
Remainder of 2018			$	73
2019	$	63	$	71
2020	$	52	$	56
2021	$	39	$	42
2022	$	28	$	32
2023			$	21
Thereafter	$	34	$	21

8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The authoritative guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous market and assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

Fair Value Hierarchy

The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation techniques into three levels. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1- applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2- applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for the asset or liability such as: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in less active markets; or other inputs that can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

Level 3- applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)

Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 were as follows:


			Fair Value Measurement at April 30, 2017 Using								Fair Value Measurement at January 31, 2018 Using
	April 30, 2017		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		January 31, 2018		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	(in millions)								(in millions)
Assets:
Short-term
Cash equivalents (money market funds)	$	1,457	$	1,457	$	—	$	—	$	1,960	$	1,960	$	—	$	—
Derivative instruments (foreign exchange contracts)	6		—		6		—		9		—		9		—
Long-term
Trading securities	30		30		—		—		31		31		—		—
Total assets measured at fair value	$	1,493	$	1,487	$	6	$	—	$	2,000	$	1,991	$	9	$	—
Liabilities:
Short-term
Derivative instruments (foreign exchange contracts)	$	4	$	—	$	4	$	—	$	16	$	—	$	16	$	—
Long-term
Deferred compensation liability	30		—		30		—		31		—		31		—
Total liabilities measured at fair value	$	34	$	—	$	34	$	—	$	47	$	—	$	47	$	—

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 31, ~~2016~~2017 were as follows:


			Fair Value Measurement at October 31, 2016 Using								Fair Value Measurement at October 31, 2017 Using
	October 31, 2016		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		October 31, 2017		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	(in millions)								(in millions)
Assets:
Short-term
Cash equivalents (money market funds)	$	1,482	$	1,482	$	—	$	—	$	1,659	$	1,659	$	—	$	—
Derivative instruments (foreign exchange contracts)	9		—		9		—		4		—		4		—
Long-term
Trading securities	31		31		—		—		32		32		—		—
Total assets measured at fair value	$	1,522	$	1,513	$	9	$	—	$	1,695	$	1,691	$	4	$	—
Liabilities:
Short-term
Derivative instruments (foreign exchange contracts)	$	8	$	—	$	8	$	—	$	6	$	—	$	6	$	—
Long-term
Deferred compensation liability	31		—		31		—		32		—		32		—
Total liabilities measured at fair value	$	39	$	—	$	39	$	—	$	38	$	—	$	38	$	—

Our money market funds and trading securities investments are generally valued using quoted market prices and therefore are classified within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Our derivative financial instruments are classified within level 2, as there is not an active market for each hedge contract, but the inputs used to calculate the value of the instruments are tied to active markets. Our deferred compensation liability is classified as level 2 because, although the values are not directly based on quoted market prices, the inputs used in the calculations are observable.

Trading securities, which is comprised of mutual funds, bonds and other similar instruments, and deferred compensation liability are reported at fair value, with gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value recognized currently in net income.

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)

Certain derivative instruments are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, included in accumulated

~~AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)~~

other comprehensive loss within stockholders' equity. Realized gains and losses from the sale of these instruments are recorded in net income.

Impairment of Investments. There were no impairments of investments for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 and ~~2016.~~2017.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

For the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30,~~January 31, 2018 and 2017, ~~and 2016,~~ there were no impairments of long-lived assets held and ~~used. For the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016, there were no impairments of~~used or long-lived assets held for sale.

9. DERIVATIVES

We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and interest rate changes in the normal course of our business. As part of our risk management strategy, we use derivative instruments, primarily forward contracts, purchased options to hedge economic and/or accounting exposures resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Fair Value Hedges

We are exposed to interest rate risk due to the mismatch between the interest expense we pay on our loans at fixed rates and the variable rates of interest we receive from cash, cash equivalents and other short-term investments. We have issued long-term debt in U.S. dollars at fixed interest rates based on the market conditions at the time of financing. The fair value of our fixed rate debt changes when the underlying market rates of interest change, and, in the past, we have used interest rate swaps to change our fixed interest rate payments to U.S. dollar LIBOR-based variable interest expense to match the floating interest income from our cash, cash equivalents and other short term investments. As of ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018, all interest rate swap contracts had either been terminated or had expired.

On November 25, 2008, we terminated two interest rate swap contracts associated with our 2017 senior notes that represented the notional amount of $400 million. On October 20, 2014, we prepaid $500 million out of $600 million principal of our 2017 senior notes and fully amortized the associated proportionate deferred gain to other income (expense). The remaining gain to be amortized related to the $100 million of 2017 senior notes at April 30, 2017 was not significant. On August 9, 2011, we terminated five interest rate swap contracts related to our 2020 senior notes that represented the notional amount of $500 million. The remaining gain to be amortized at ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 was ~~$13~~$10 million. All deferred gains from terminated interest rate swaps are being amortized over the remaining life of the respective senior notes.

Cash Flow Hedges

We enter into foreign exchange contracts to hedge our forecasted operational cash flow exposures resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These foreign exchange contracts, carried at fair value, have maturities between one and twelve months. These derivative instruments are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges under the criteria prescribed in the authoritative guidance and are assessed for effectiveness against the underlying exposure every reporting period. Changes in the time value of the foreign exchange contract are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and are recognized in other income (expense) each period. The changes in fair value of the effective portion of the derivative instrument are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Amounts associated with cash flow hedges are reclassified to cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statement of operations when the forecasted transaction occurs. If it becomes probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur, the hedge relationship will be de-designated and amounts accumulated in other comprehensive income (loss) will be reclassified to other income (expense) in the current period. Changes in the fair value of the ineffective portion of derivative instruments are recognized in other income (expense) in the condensed consolidated statement of operations in the current period. We record the premium paid (time value) of an option on the date of purchase as an asset. For options designated as cash flow hedges, changes in the time value are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and are recognized in other income (expense) over the life of the option contract. ~~Ineffectiveness in~~For the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 and ~~2016 was not significant. For the three~~2017 ineffectiveness and ~~six months ended~~ ~~April 30, 2017~~ ~~and 2016~~ gains and losses recognized in other income (expense) due to de-designation of cash flow hedge contracts were not significant.

In July 2012, Agilent executed treasury lock agreements for $400 million in connection with future interest payments to be made on our 2022 senior notes issued on September 10, 2012. We designated the treasury lock as a cash flow hedge. The treasury lock contracts were terminated on September 10, 2012 and we recognized a deferred gain in accumulated other comprehensive income which is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the 2022 senior notes. The remaining gain to be amortized related to the treasury lock agreements at ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 was $2 million.

~~AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)~~

In February 2016, Agilent executed three forward-starting pay fixed/receive variable interest rate swaps for the notional amount of $300 million in connection with future interest payments to be made on our 2026 senior notes issued on September 15, 2016. These derivative instruments were designated and qualified as cash flow hedges under the criteria prescribed in the

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)

authoritative guidance. The swap arrangements were terminated on September 15, 2016 with a payment of $10 million and we recognized this as a deferred loss in accumulated other comprehensive income which is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the 2026 senior notes. The remaining loss to be amortized related to the interest rate swap agreements at ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 was $9$8 million.

Other Hedges

Additionally, we enter into foreign exchange contracts to hedge monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of our subsidiaries. These foreign exchange contracts are carried at fair value and do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and are not designated as hedging instruments. Changes in value of the derivative are recognized in other income (expense) in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, in the current period, along with the offsetting foreign currency gain or loss on the underlying assets or liabilities.

Our use of derivative instruments exposes us to credit risk to the extent that the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreement. We do, however, seek to mitigate such risks by limiting our counterparties to major financial institutions which are selected based on their credit ratings and other factors. We have established policies and procedures for mitigating credit risk that include establishing counterparty credit limits, monitoring credit exposures, and continually assessing the creditworthiness of counterparties.

A number of our derivative agreements contain threshold limits to the net liability position with counterparties and are dependent on our corporate credit rating determined by the major credit rating agencies. The counterparties to the derivative instruments may request collateralization, in accordance with derivative agreements, on derivative instruments in net liability positions.

The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position as of ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018, was $110 million. The credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements had not been triggered as of ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018.

There were 4377 foreign exchange forward contracts open as of ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 and designated as cash flow hedges. There were ~~146~~153 foreign exchange forward contracts open as of ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 not designated as hedging instruments. The aggregated notional amounts by currency and designation as of ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 were as follows:


	Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges			Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments			Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges			Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
	Forward Contracts USD			Forward Contracts USD			Forward Contracts USD			Forward Contracts USD
Currency	Buy/(Sell)			Buy/(Sell)			Buy/(Sell)			Buy/(Sell)
	(in millions)						(in millions)
Euro	$	(2	)	$	124		$	(80	)	$	54
British Pound	(41		)	25			(47		)	11
Canadian Dollar	(28		)	9			(36		)	9
Australian Dollar	4			11			5			16
Malaysian Ringgit	—			(2		)	—			(2		)
Japanese Yen	(47		)	—			(54		)	(17		)
Danish Krone							—			18
Korean Won							(39		)	(2		)
Singapore Dollar							14			2
Swiss Franc							—			29
Other	10			35			—			(18		)
Totals	$	(104	)	$	202		$	(237	)	$	100

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)

Derivative instruments are subject to master netting arrangements and are disclosed gross in the balance sheet in accordance with the authoritative guidance. The gross fair values and balance sheet location of derivative instruments held in the consolidated balance sheet as of ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 and October 31, ~~2016~~2017 were as follows:

																					Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
Asset Derivatives	Asset Derivatives					Liability Derivatives					Asset Derivatives					Liability Derivatives
		Fair Value					Fair Value					Fair Value					Fair Value
Balance Sheet Location		April 30, 2017		October 31, 2016		Balance Sheet Location	April 30, 2017		October 31, 2016			January 31, 2018		October 31, 2017		Balance Sheet Location	January 31, 2018		October 31, 2017
(in millions)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Cash flow hedges
Foreign exchange contracts
Other current assets		$	2	$	5	Other accrued liabilities	$	2	$	3		$	1	$	2	Other accrued liabilities	$	10	$	2

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts
Other current assets		$	4	$	4	Other accrued liabilities	$	2	$	5		$	8	$	2	Other accrued liabilities	$	6	$	4
Total derivatives		$	6	$	9		$	4	$	8		$	9	$	4		$	16	$	6

The effect of derivative instruments for foreign exchange contracts designated as hedging instruments and not designated as hedging instruments in our consolidated statement of operations were as follows:


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended							Three Months Ended
	April 30,						April 30,							January 31,
	2017			2016			2017				2016			2018			2017
	(in millions)													(in millions)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Cash Flow Hedges
Foreign exchange contracts:
Gain (loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	$	(1	)	$	(10	)	$	1			$	(6	)	$	(10	)	$	2
Gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into cost of sales	$	1		$	1		$	2			$	2
Interest rate swap contracts:
Loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	$	—		$	(3	)	$	—		—	$	(3	)
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into cost of sales														$	—		$	1
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Gain (loss) recognized in other income (expense)	$	—		$	5		$	(3	)		$	3		$	6		$	(3	)

~~The~~At January 31, 2018, the estimated amount of existing net ~~gain at~~ ~~April 30, 2017~~loss that is expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to cost of sales within the next twelve months is $38 million.

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)

10. RETIREMENT PLANS AND POST RETIREMENT PENSION PLANS

Components of net periodic costs. For the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 and ~~2016,~~2017, our net pension and post retirement benefit costs were comprised of the following:

Pensions
U.S. Plans
Non-U.S.
Plans

U.S. Post Retirement
Benefit Plans
Three Months Ended April 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
(in millions)
Service cost—benefits earned during the period $ —
$ 6
$ 4
$ 5
$ —
$ —
Interest cost on benefit obligation 5
4
3
4
2
1
Expected return on plan assets (6 ) (6 ) (10 ) (11 ) (2 ) (1 )
Amortization:
Actuarial losses 1
—
9
7
2
2
Prior service cost (1 ) (1 ) —
—
(2 ) (3 )
Total net plan costs $ (1 ) $ 3
$ 6
$ 5
$ —
$ (1 )
Curtailments and settlements gains $ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —


	Pensions																		Pensions
	U.S. Plans						Non-U.S. Plans						U.S. Post Retirement Benefit Plans						U.S. Plans						Non-U.S. Plans						U.S. Post Retirement Benefit Plans
	Six Months Ended April 30,																		Three Months Ended January 31,
	2017			2016			2017			2016			2017			2016			2018			2017			2018			2017			2018			2017
	(in millions)																		(in millions)
Service cost—benefits earned during the period	$	—		$	12		$	8		$	9		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	6		$	4		$	—		$	—
Interest cost on benefit obligation	8			7			6			8			3			2			4			3			3			3			1			1
Expected return on plan assets	(12		)	(12		)	(20		)	(22		)	(4		)	(3		)	(7		)	(6		)	(11		)	(10		)	(2		)	(2		)
Amortization:	—			—			—			—			—			—
Actuarial losses	2			2			18			14			5			5			—			1			7			9			2			3
Prior service cost	(1		)	(2		)	—			—			(4		)	(5		)
Prior service credits																			—			—			—			—			(2		)	(2		)
Total net plan costs	$	(3	)	$	7		$	12		$	9		$	—		$	(1	)	$	(3	)	$	(2	)	$	5		$	6		$	(1	)	$	—
Curtailments and settlements gains	$	—		$	(16	)	$	(32	)	$	—		$	—		$	—
Settlements gains																			$	—		$	—		$	(5	)	$	(32	)	$	—		$	—

We ~~contributed $25 million~~made no contributions to our U.S. defined benefit plans during ~~both~~ the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017.~~January 31, 2018. We contributed $6 million ~~and $9 million~~ to our non-U.S. defined benefit plans during the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017, respectively.~~January 31, 2018.

We made no contributions to our U.S. defined benefit plans during the three months ended ~~April 30, 2016.~~January 31, 2017. We contributed $93 million ~~and $13 million~~ to our non-U.S. defined benefit plans during the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2016~~January 31, 2017~~, respectively.~~.

We do not expect to contribute to our U.S. defined benefit plans during the remainder of ~~2017~~2018 and we expect to contribute ~~$12~~$17 million to our non-U.S. defined benefit plans during the remainder of ~~2017.~~2018.

Japanese Welfare Pension Insurance Law. In Japan, Agilent has employees' pension fund plans, which are defined benefit pension plans established under the Japanese Welfare Pension Insurance Law (JWPIL). The plans ~~were~~are composed of (a) a substitutional portion based on the pay-related part of the old-age pension benefits prescribed by JWPIL (similar to social security benefits in the United States) and (b) a corporate portion based on a contributory defined benefit pension arrangement established at the discretion of the company. During the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30,~~January 31, 2017, Agilent received government approval and returned the substitutional portion of Japan's pension plan to the Japanese government, as allowed by the JWPIL. The initial transfer resulted in a net gain of $32 million which was recorded within cost of sales and operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The net gain consisted of two parts - a gain of $41 million, representing the difference between the fair values of the Accumulated Benefit Obligation (ABO) settled of $65 million and the assets transferred from the pension trust to the government of Japan of $24 million, offset by a settlement loss of $9 million related to the recognition of previously unrecognized actuarial losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income.

~~AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)~~

~~Plan Amendments.~~ ~~During~~ In the ~~three months ended January 31, 2016,~~first quarter of 2018, after the Japanese government’s final review of our initial payment, we made changes to our U.S. Retirement Plan and Supplemental Benefits Retirement Plan ("U.S. Plans"). Effective April 30, 2016, benefit accruals under the U.S. Plans were frozen. Any pension benefit earned in the U.S. Plans through April 30, 2016 remained fully vested, and there were no additional benefit accruals after April 30, 2016. In addition, active employees who have not met the eligibility requirement for the Retiree Medical Account (RMA) under the U.S. Post Retirement Benefit Plan - 55 years old with at least 15 yearsreceived a refund of ~~Agilent service -~~$5.2 million which was recorded as ~~of April 30, 2016 - will only be eligible for 50 percent of the current RMA reimbursement amount upon retirement.~~

~~Due to these plan amendments, we recorded a curtailment gain of $15 million in the U.S. Plans during the six months ended April 30, 2016. In addition, we recognized~~ a settlement ~~gain of $1 million related to the U.S. Supplemental Benefits Retirement Plan during the six months ended April 30, 2016.~~gain.

11. WARRANTIES AND CONTINGENCIES

Warranties

We accrue for standard warranty costs based on historical trends in warranty charges as a percentage of net product shipments. The accrual is reviewed regularly and periodically adjusted to reflect changes in warranty cost estimates. Estimated warranty charges are recorded within cost of products at the time products are sold. The standard warranty accrual balances are held in other accrued and other long-term liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Our standard warranty terms typically extend to one year from the date of delivery, depending on the product.

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)

A summary of the standard warranty accrual activity is shown in the table below:


	Six Months Ended						Three Months Ended
	April 30,						January 31,
	2017			2016			2018			2017
	(in millions)						(in millions)
Beginning balance as of November 1	$	35		$	31
Beginning balance as of November 1,							$	34		$	35
Accruals for warranties including change in estimate	24			33			11			13
Settlements made during the period	(25		)	(27		)	(12		)	(13		)
Ending balance as of April 30,	$	34		$	37
Ending balance as of January 31,							$	33		$	35

Accruals for warranties due within one year	$	33		$	36		$	33		$	34
Accruals for warranties due after one year	1			1			—			1
Ending balance as of April 30,	$	34		$	37
Ending balance as of January 31,							$	33		$	35

Contingencies

We are involved in lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including, but not limited to, intellectual property, commercial and employment matters, which arise in the ordinary course of business. There are no matters pending that we currently believe are probable and reasonably possible of having a material impact to our business, consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

12. SHORT-TERM DEBT

Credit Facilities

On September 15, 2014, Agilent entered into a credit agreement with a group of financial institutions which provides for a $400 million five-year unsecured credit facility that will expire on September 15, 2019. On June 9, 2015, the commitments under the existing credit facility were increased by $300 million and on July 14, 2017, the commitments under the existing credit facility were increased by an additional $300 million so that the aggregate commitments under the facility now total ~~$700 million.~~$1 billion. As of ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, the company had borrowings of ~~$141~~$345 million outstanding under the credit facility. We were in compliance with the covenants for the credit facility during the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017.~~January 31, 2018.

2017 Senior Notes

In October 2007, the company issued an aggregate principal amount of $600 million in senior notes ("2017 senior notes"). On October 20, 2014, we settled the redemption of $500 million of the $600 million outstanding aggregate principal amount of our 2017 senior notes. The remaining $100 million in senior notes ~~will mature~~matured on November 1, 2017 and ~~have been included~~were paid in full.

13. LONG-TERM DEBT

Senior Notes

The following table summarizes the company’s long-term senior notes and the related interest rate swaps:



	January 31, 2018						October 31, 2017
	Amortized Principal		Swap		Total		Amortized Principal		Swap		Total
	(in millions)
2020 Senior Notes	499		10		509		499		11		510
2022 Senior Notes	398		—		398		398		—		398
2023 Senior Notes	596		—		596		596		—		596
2026 Senior Notes	297		—		297		297		—		297
Total	$	1,790	$	10	$	1,800	$	1,790	$	11	$	1,801

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)

short-term debt. All interest rate swap contracts associated with the 2017 senior notes have been terminated and the amounts to be amortized over the remaining life of the senior notes as of April 30, 2017 was not significant. All outstanding notes ~~issued~~listed above are unsecured and rank equally in right of payment with all of Agilent’s other senior unsecured indebtedness. There have been no changes to the principal, maturity, interest rates and interest payment terms of the ~~2017 senior notes in the six months ended April 30, 2017 as compared to the senior notes described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016.~~

~~13. LONG-TERM DEBT~~

~~Senior Notes~~

~~The following table summarizes the company’s long-term senior notes and the related interest rate swaps:~~

April 30, 2017 October 31, 2016
Amortized Principal Swap Total
Amortized
Principal
Swap Total
(in millions)
2017 Senior Notes —
—
—
100
1
101
2020 Senior Notes 498
13
511
498
15
513
2022 Senior Notes 398
—
398
398
—
398
2023 Senior Notes 596
—
596
595
—
595
2026 Senior Notes 297
—
297
297
—
297
Total $ 1,789
$ 13
$ 1,802
$ 1,888
$ 16
$ 1,904

The 2017 senior notes are repayable within one year and have been reclassified to short-term debt, see Note 12, "Short-Term Debt". On November 1, 2016, we adopted new guidance related to the presentation of debt issuance costs in the balance sheet. As a result, the amortized principal of long-term debt decreased by $8 million. The table above for October 31, 2016 reflects the new disclosure requirement. Please refer to Note 2, "New Accounting Pronouncements" for additional information.

All outstanding notes listed above are unsecured and rank equally in right of payment with all of Agilent’s other senior unsecured indebtedness. Other than described above, there have been no changes to the principal, maturity, interest rates and interest payment terms of the Agilent senior notes, detailed in the table above, in the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 as compared to the senior notes described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, ~~2016~~2017. All interest rate swap contracts have been terminated and amounts to be amortized over the remaining life of the senior notes as of ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 and October 31, ~~2016~~2017 are detailed above.

14. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Stock Repurchase Program

On November 22, 2013 we announced that our board of directors had authorized a share repurchase program effective in the first quarter of fiscal year 2014, upon the conclusion of the company's previous $1 billion repurchase program. The program was designed to reduce or eliminate dilution resulting from issuance of stock under the company's employee equity incentive programs to target maintaining a weighted average share count of approximately 335 million diluted shares. During the six months ended April 30, 2016, we repurchased approximately 2.4 million shares for $98 million, which completed the purchases under this authorization.

On May 28, 2015, we announced that our board of directors had approved a new share repurchase program (the "2015 repurchase program"). The 2015 repurchase program authorizes the purchase of up to $1.14 billion of our common stock at the company's discretion through and including November 1, 2018. The 2015 repurchase program does not require the company to acquire a specific number of shares and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. During the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, we repurchased ~~approximately 1.6 million~~674,000 shares for $83 million and 4.1 million shares for $194 million under this authorization. During the three and six months ended April 30, 2016, we repurchased approximately 2.6 million shares for $94 million and 5.1 million shares for $196$47 million under this authorization. As of ~~April 30,~~January 31, 2018, we retired approximately 637,000 shares and the remaining 37,000 shares as of January 31, 2018 were retired in February 2018. During the three months ended January 31, 2017, we repurchased and retired approximately 2.5 million shares for $111 million, under this authorization. As of January 31, 2018, we had remaining authorization to repurchase up to ~~$610~~$563 million of our common stock under this program.

~~AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)~~

~~fiscal year 2017. The retirement of our treasury shares resulted in a decrease of $6.7 billion to retained earnings and a decrease of $4.0 billion to additional paid-in-capital.~~

Cash Dividends on Shares of Common Stock

During the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30,~~January 31, 2018, we paid cash dividends of $0.149 per common share or $48 million on the company's common stock. During the three months ended January 31, 2017, we paid cash dividends of $0.132 per common share or ~~$43 million and $0.264 per common share or $85~~$42 million on the company's common ~~stock, respectively. During the three and six months ended~~ ~~April 30, 2016, we paid cash dividends of $0.115 per common share or $37 million and $0.230 per common share or $75 million on the company's common stock, respectively.~~stock.

On May 17, 2017 our board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.132 per share of common stock, or approximately $42 million which will be paid on July 26, 2017 to all shareholders of record at close of business on July 3, 2017 . The timing and amounts of any future dividends are subject to determination and approval by our board of directors.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component and related tax effects were as follows (in millions):


				Net defined benefit pension cost and post retirement plan costs															Net defined benefit pension cost and post retirement plan costs
Three Months Ended April 30, 2017	Foreign currency translation			Prior service credits			Actuarial Losses			Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives			Total
Three Months Ended January 31, 2018																Foreign currency translation			Prior service credits			Actuarial Losses			Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives			Total
	(in millions)															(in millions)
As of January 31, 2017	$	(200	)	$	145		$	(434	)	$	—		$	(489	)
As of October 31, 2017																$	(156	)	$	140		$	(328	)	$	(2	)	$	(346	)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	8			—			—			(1		)	7			79			—			(1		)	(10		)	68

Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	—			(3		)	12			(1		)	8			—			(2		)	9			—			7

Tax (expense) benefit	(1		)	1			(3		)	—			(3		)	—			1			(2		)	3			2

Other comprehensive income (loss)	7			(2		)	9			(2		)	12			79			(1		)	6			(7		)	77

As of April 30, 2017	$	(193	)	$	143		$	(425	)	$	(2	)	$	(477	)

Six Months Ended April 30, 2017

As of October 31, 2016	$	(197	)	$	146		$	(451	)	$	(1	)	$	(503	)

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	4			—			3			1			8

Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	—			(5		)	34			(2		)	27

Tax (expense) benefit	—			2			(11		)	—			(9		)

Other comprehensive income (loss)	4			(3		)	26			(1		)	26

As of April 30, 2017	$	(193	)	$	143		$	(425	)	$	(2	)	$	(477	)
As of January 31, 2018																$	(77	)	$	139		$	(322	)	$	(9	)	$	(269	)

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)

Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 and ~~2016~~2017 were as follows (in millions):


Details about accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) components	Amounts Reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss)												Affected line item in statement of operations	Amounts Reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss)						Affected line item in statement of operations


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended							Three Months Ended
	April 30,						April 30,							January 31,
	2017			2016			2017			2016				2018			2017

Unrealized gains on derivatives	$	1		$	1		$	2		$	2		Cost of products
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives														$	—		$	1		Cost of products
	1			1			2			2			Total before income tax	—			1			Total before income tax
	—			(1		)	(1		)	(1		)	Provision for income tax	—			(1		)	(Provision) benefit for income tax
	1			—			1			1			Total net of income tax	—			—			Total net of income tax
Net defined benefit pension cost and post retirement plan costs:

Actuarial net loss	(12		)	(9		)	(34		)	(22		)		(9		)	(22		)
Prior service benefit	3			4			5			23				2			2
	(9		)	(5		)	(29		)	1			Total before income tax	(7		)	(20		)	Total before income tax
	2			2			8			(2		)	(Provision) benefit for income tax	1			6			(Provision) benefit for income tax
	(7		)	(3		)	(21		)	(1		)	Total net of income tax	(6		)	(14		)	Total net of income tax

Total reclassifications for the period	$	(6	)	$	(3	)	$	(20	)	$	—			$	(6	)	$	(14	)

Amounts in parentheses indicate reductions to income and increases to other comprehensive income (loss).

Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of prior service benefit and actuarial net loss in respect of retirement plans and post retirement pension plans are included in the computation of net periodic cost together with curtailments and settlements (see Note 10 "Retirement Plans and Post Retirement Pension Plans").

15. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Description of segments. We are a global leader in life sciences, diagnostics and applied chemical markets, providing application focused solutions that include instruments, software, services and consumables for the entire laboratory workflow.

Agilent has three business segments comprised of the life sciences and applied markets business, diagnostics and genomics business and the Agilent CrossLab business each of which comprises a reportable segment. The three operating segments were determined based primarily on how the chief operating decision maker views and evaluates our operations. Operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance. Other factors, including market separation and customer specific applications, go-to-market channels, products and services and manufacturing are considered in determining the formation of these operating segments.

A description of our three reportable segments is as follows:

Our life sciences and applied markets business provides application-focused solutions that include instruments and software that enable customers to identify, quantify and analyze the physical and biological properties of substances and products, as well as enable customers in the clinical and life sciences research areas to interrogate samples at the molecular and cellular level. Key product categories include: liquid chromatography ("LC") systems and components; liquid chromatography mass spectrometry ("LCMS") systems; gas chromatography ("GC") systems and components; gas chromatography mass spectrometry ("GCMS") systems; inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry ("ICP-MS") instruments; atomic absorption ("AA") instruments; microwave plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (“MP-AES”) instruments; inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry ("ICP-OES") instruments; raman spectroscopy; cell analysis plate based assays; laboratory software and informatics systems; laboratory ~~automation and robotic systems;~~automation; dissolution testing; vacuum pumps and measurement technologies.

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)

Our diagnostics and genomics business is comprised of five areas of activity providing active pharmaceutical ingredients ("APIs") for oligo-based therapeutics as well as solutions that include reagents, instruments, software and consumables, which enable customers in the clinical and life sciences research areas to interrogate samples at the cellular and molecular level. First, our genomics business includes arrays for DNA mutation detection, genotyping, gene copy number determination, identification of gene rearrangements, DNA methylation profiling, gene expression profiling, as well as next generation sequencing ("NGS") target enrichment and genetic data management and interpretation support software. This business also includes solutions that enable clinical labs to identify DNA variants associated with genetic disease and help direct cancer therapy. Second, our nucleic acid solutions business provides equipment and expertise focused on production of synthesized oligonucleotides under pharmaceutical good manufacturing practices ("GMP") conditions for use as active pharmaceutical ingredients ("API") in an emerging class of drugs that utilize nucleic acid molecules for disease therapy. Next, our pathology solutions business is focused on product offerings to cancer diagnostics and anatomic pathology workflows. The broad portfolio of offerings includes immunohistochemistry (“IHC”), in situ hybridization (“ISH”), hematoxylin and eosin (“H&E”) staining and special staining. We also collaborate with a number of major pharmaceutical companies to develop new potential pharmacodiagnostics, also known as companion diagnostics, which may be used to identify patients most likely to benefit from a specific targeted therapy. Finally, the reagent partnership business is a provider of reagents used for turbidimetry and flow cytometry.

The Agilent CrossLab business spans the entire lab with its extensive consumables and services portfolio, which is designed to improve customer outcomes. The majority of the portfolio is vendor neutral, meaning Agilent can serve and supply customers regardless of their instrument purchase choices. Solutions range from chemistries and supplies to services and software helping to connect the entire lab. Key product categories in consumables include GC and LC columns, sample preparation products, custom chemistries, and a large selection of laboratory instrument supplies. Services include startup, operational, training and compliance support, software as a service, as well as asset management and consultative services that help increase customer productivity. Custom service and consumable bundles are tailored to meet the specific application needs of various industries and to keep instruments fully operational and compliant with the respective industry requirements.

A significant portion of the segments' expenses arise from shared services and infrastructure that we have historically provided to the segments in order to realize economies of scale and to efficiently use resources. These expenses, collectively called corporate charges, include legal, accounting, tax, real estate, insurance services, information technology services, treasury, order administration, other corporate infrastructure expenses and costs of centralized research and development. Charges are allocated to the segments, and the allocations have been determined on a basis that we consider to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided to or benefits received by the segments. In addition, we do not allocate amortization and impairment of acquisition-related intangible assets, pension curtailment or settlement gains, restructuring and transformational expenses, acquisition and integration costs, special compliance costs, some nucleic acid solutions division ("NASD") site costs and certain other charges to the operating margin for each segment because management does not include this information in its measurement of the performance of the operating segments.

The following tables reflect the results of our reportable segments under our management reporting system. The performance of each segment is measured based on several metrics, including segment income from operations. These results are used, in part, by the chief operating decision maker in evaluating the performance of, and in allocating resources to, each of the segments.

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)

The profitability of each of the segments is measured after excluding restructuring and asset impairment charges, investment gains and losses, interest income, interest expense, acquisition and integration costs, non-cash amortization and other items as noted in the reconciliations below:

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
April 30, April 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016
(in millions)
Net Revenue:
Life Sciences and Applied Markets $ 523
$ 495
$ 1,063
$ 1,021
Diagnostics and Genomics 201
178
365
336
Agilent CrossLab 378
346
741
690
Total net revenue $ 1,102
$ 1,019
$ 2,169
$ 2,047

Segment Income From Operations:

Life Sciences and Applied Markets $ 110
$ 94
$ 236
$ 208
Diagnostics and Genomics 49
27
72
42
Agilent CrossLab 82
74
156
150
Total segment income from operations $ 241
$ 195
$ 464
$ 400

~~AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)~~



	Three Months Ended
	January 31,
	2018		2017
	(in millions)
Net Revenue:
Life Sciences and Applied Markets	$	618	$	540
Diagnostics and Genomics	185		164
Agilent CrossLab	408		363
Total net revenue	$	1,211	$	1,067

Segment Income From Operations:
Life Sciences and Applied Markets	$	159	$	126
Diagnostics and Genomics	22		23
Agilent CrossLab	88		74
Total segment income from operations	$	269	$	223

The following table reconciles reportable segments’ income from operations to Agilent’s total enterprise income before taxes:


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended						Three Months Ended
	April 30,						April 30,						January 31,
	2017			2016			2017			2016			2018			2017
	(in millions)												(in millions)
Total reportable segments’ income from operations	$	241		$	195		$	464		$	400		$	269		$	223
Transformational initiatives	—			(10		)	(2		)	(21		)	(4		)	(2		)
Amortization of intangibles	(31		)	(40		)	(62		)	(83		)
Amortization of intangible assets related to business combinations													(25		)	(31		)
Acquisition and integration costs	(7		)	(12		)	(21		)	(17		)	(3		)	(14		)
Business exit and divestiture costs (primarily our NMR business)	—			(1		)	—			(6		)
Pension settlement gain	—			—			32			1			5			32
Pension curtailment gain	—			—			—			15
NASD site costs													(2		)	—
Special compliance costs													(1		)	—
Other	(2		)	(1		)	(4		)	(3		)	—			(2		)
Interest income	5			3			9			5			9			4
Interest expense	(20		)	(18		)	(40		)	(36		)	(20		)	(20		)
Other income (expense), net	5			1			8			4			5			3
Income before taxes, as reported	$	191		$	117		$	384		$	259		$	233		$	193

The following table reflects segment assets under our management reporting system. Segment assets include allocations of corporate assets, goodwill, net other intangibles and other assets. Unallocated assets primarily consist of cash, cash equivalents, the valuation allowance relating to deferred tax assets and other assets.


	April 30, 2017		October 31, 2016		January 31, 2018		October 31, 2017
	(in millions)				(in millions)
Segment Assets:
Life Sciences and Applied Markets	$	1,658	$	1,687	$	1,804	$	1,753
Diagnostics and Genomics	2,066		1,960		2,130		2,119
Agilent CrossLab	1,117		1,082		1,181		1,138
Total segment assets	$	4,841	$	4,729	$	5,115	$	5,010

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) - (Continued)

16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On February 23, 2018, we exercised our option to acquire all of the remaining shares of Lasergen, Inc. that we do not already own for consideration of $105 million. The completion of this transaction is contingent on executing the merger agreement and certain closing conditions.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K. This report contains forward-looking statements including, without limitation, statements regarding trends, seasonality and growth in, and drivers of, the markets we sell into, our strategic direction, our future effective tax rate and tax valuation allowance, earnings from our foreign subsidiaries, lease and site services income from Keysight, the impact of foreign currency movements on our performance, our hedging programs, indemnification, new product and service introductions, the ability of our products to meet market needs, adoption of our products, changes to our manufacturing processes, the use of contract manufacturers, out sourcing and third-party package delivery services, source and supply of materials used in our products, the impact of local government regulations on our ability to pay vendors or conduct operations, our liquidity position, our ability to generate cash from operations, growth in our businesses, our investments, including in research and development, the potential impact of adopting new accounting pronouncements, our financial results, our operating margin, our sales, our purchase commitments, our capital expenditures, our contributions to our pension and other defined benefit plans, our strategic initiatives, our cost-control activities and other cost saving initiatives, ~~uncertainties relating to Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") and other regulatory approvals,~~ the integration of our acquisitions and other transactions, impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, ~~write down of investment values or loans and convertible notes,~~ our stock repurchase program, our declared dividends, and the existence of economic instability, that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements due to various factors, including those discussed in Part II Item 1A and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

Basis of Presentation

The financial information presented in this Form 10-Q is not audited and is not necessarily indicative of our future consolidated financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income (loss) or cash flows. Our fiscal year-end is October 31, and our fiscal quarters end on January 31, April 30 and July 31. Unless otherwise stated, these dates refer to our fiscal year and fiscal periods.

Executive Summary

Agilent Technologies Inc. ("we", "Agilent" or the "company"), incorporated in Delaware in May 1999, is a global leader in life sciences, diagnostics and applied chemical markets, providing application focused solutions that include instruments, software, services and consumables for the entire laboratory workflow.

On ~~January 20, 2017,~~February 23, 2018, we ~~completed the acquisition of 100 percent~~exercised our option to acquire all of the ~~stock~~remaining shares of ~~Multiplicom NV (“Multiplicom”), a leading European diagnostics company with state-of-the-art genetic testing technology~~Lasergen, Inc. that we do not already own for consideration of $105 million. The completion of this transaction is contingent on executing the merger agreement and products, for approximately $72 million in cash. Multiplicom, headquartered in Belgium, develops, manufactures and commercializes molecular diagnostic assays, provided as kits, which enable personalized medicine. The financial results of Multiplicom have been included within Agilent's from the date of the transaction.certain closing conditions.

Net revenue of ~~$1,102~~$1,211 million for the three months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 increased ~~8 percent when compared to the same period last year. Net revenue of $2,169 million for the six months ended April 30, 2017 increased 6~~14 percent when compared to the same period last year. Foreign currency movements for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 had ~~an unfavorable~~a favorable impact on revenue of approximately 14 percentage ~~point for both periods~~points when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. We calculate the impact of foreign currency exchange rates movements by applying the actual foreign currency exchange rates in effect during the last month of the current year period to both the current year and prior year periods.

Revenue in the life sciences and applied markets business for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, increased 614 percent ~~and 4 percent, respectively,~~ when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. ~~Overall, foreign~~Foreign currency movements had noan overall favorable impact on revenue of 3 percentage points in the three months ended ~~April 30, 2017 and had an unfavorable impact of 1 percentage point on revenue in the six months ended April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. For the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, our performance within the life sciences market ~~continued to show strength with consistent~~showed revenue growth from all our key end markets, led by strong growth in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology market ~~partially offset by declines~~and strong growth in ~~the diagnostics~~our academia and ~~clinical market and the life science research~~government market. Within the applied markets, there was strong revenue growth in the ~~environmental and~~ chemical and energy markets ~~with modest revenue growth in~~and the ~~food market and ongoing declines in the forensics~~environmental market in the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year.

year. For the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, our performance within the diagnostics and clinical market continued to improve when compared to the same period last year, led by strong revenue growth from our ~~nucleic acid solutions,~~ pathology and companion diagnostics businesses.

the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. For the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, revenue grew across nearly all key markets led by strong growth in the ~~diagnostics and clinical, environmental,~~ food, ~~and the~~ chemical and energy ~~markets. There was moderate revenue growth in the~~and pharmaceutical and biotechnology ~~market in the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 when compared to the same periods last year.~~markets primarily driven by our consumables portfolio.

Net ~~income~~loss for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 was ~~$164~~$320 million ~~and $332 million, respectively,~~ compared to ~~$91 million and $212~~net income of $168 million for the corresponding ~~periods~~period last year. Net loss for the three months ended January 31, 2018 was significantly impacted by the discrete tax charge of $533 million related to the enactment of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) passed on December 22, 2017. See Note 4, "Income Taxes" for more details. In the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018, cash generated from operations was ~~$373~~$215 million compared to ~~$365~~$116 million in the same period last year.

For the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 and ~~2016,~~2017, cash dividends of ~~$85~~$48 million and ~~$75~~$42 million, respectively, were paid on the company's outstanding common stock. The timing and amounts of any future dividends are subject to determination and approval by our board of directors.

On May 28, 2015, we announced that our board of directors had approved a new share repurchase program (the "2015 repurchase program"). The 2015 repurchase program authorizes the purchase of up to $1.14 billion of our common stock at the company's discretion through and including November 1, 2018. The 2015 repurchase program does not require the company to acquire a specific number of shares and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. ~~Our repurchases, if any, may be impacted by our share price as well as other market conditions.~~ During the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, we repurchased approximately ~~1.6 million~~674,000 shares for $83 million and 4.1 million shares for $194 million under this authorization. During the three and six months ended April 30, 2016, we repurchased approximately 2.6 million shares for $94 million and 5.1 million shares for $196$47 million under this authorization. As of ~~April 30,~~January 31, 2018, we retired approximately 637,000 shares and the remaining 37,000 shares as of January 31, 2018 were retired in February 2018. During the three months ended January 31, 2017, we repurchased and retired approximately 2.5 million shares for $111 million, under this authorization. As of January 31, 2018, we had remaining authorization to repurchase up to ~~$610~~$563 million of our common stock under this program.

During the six months ended April 30, 2017, we retired 294.2 million treasury shares at an aggregate cost of $10.7 billion, which represents all our previously repurchased shares over the past 11 years and our repurchases made in the first six months of fiscal year 2017. The retirement of our treasury shares resulted in a decrease of $6.7 billion to retained earnings and a decrease of $4.0 billion to additional paid-in-capital.

Looking forward, we ~~expect to~~ continue to focus on the growth of operating margin in our businesses by ~~continuing to explore~~exploring new ways to simplify our operations, differentiate product solutions and improve our customers' experience. In addition, we remain focused on returning a significant proportion of our cash flow to shareholders through our dividend and share repurchase programs. ~~With~~We started fiscal year 2018 with good momentum and strong broad-based growth for all of our ~~growing product solutions portfolio,~~businesses. While it is difficult to predict future market conditions, we remain optimistic about our growth opportunities in most of our key end ~~markets and geographies. We expect continued strength in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology market and solid growth in the diagnostics and clinical~~ markets. Within the chemical and energy market, we are encouraged by two consecutive quarters of revenue growth but a cyclical recovery in these markets cannot yet be determined. Growth in the life science research market is expected to remain challenging and we expect growth to be flat to slightly down for fiscal year 2017. The ~~unfavorable~~favorable effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates ~~decreased~~increased revenue by approximately 14 percentage ~~point~~points in the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017.~~January 31, 2018. Costs and expenses, incurred in local currency, were subject to the ~~favorable~~unfavorable effects due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates in the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017, reducing~~January 31, 2018, increasing our overall net exposure. The impact of foreign currency exchange rates movements can be positive or negative in any period and is calculated by applying the ~~prior period~~actual foreign currency exchange rates toin effect during the last month of the current year ~~period.~~period to both the current year and prior year periods.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the U.S. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP in the U.S. requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Our critical accounting policies are those that affect our financial statements materially and involve difficult, subjective or complex judgments by management. Those policies are revenue recognition, inventory valuation, share-based compensation, retirement and post-retirement benefit plan assumptions, goodwill and purchased intangible assets and accounting for income taxes. ~~There~~Other than accounting for income taxes as described below, there have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, ~~2016.~~2017. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions that may impact the company in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates.

An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made and if different estimates that reasonably could have been used or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur could materially change the financial statements.

Accounting for Income Taxes. We must make certain estimates and judgments in determining income tax expense for financial statement purposes. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of tax credits, benefits and deductions, and in the calculation of certain tax assets and liabilities which arise from differences in the timing of recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial statement purposes, as well as interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. Significant

changes to these estimates may result in an increase or decrease to our tax provision in a subsequent period. On a quarterly basis, we provide for income taxes based upon an estimated annual effective tax rate. The effective tax rate is highly dependent upon the geographic composition of worldwide earnings, tax regulations governing each region, availability of tax credits and the effectiveness of our tax planning strategies. We monitor the changes in many factors and adjust our effective income tax rate on a timely basis. If actual results differ from these estimates, this could have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Significant management judgment is also required in determining whether deferred tax assets will be realized in full or in part. When it is more-likely-than-not that all or some portion of deferred tax assets may not be realized, a valuation allowance must be established against such deferred tax assets. We consider all available positive and negative evidence on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis when assessing whether it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets are recoverable. We consider evidence such as our past operating results, the existence of losses in recent years and our forecast of future taxable income. At January 31, 2018, we continue to recognize a valuation allowance for certain U.S. and U.S state and foreign deferred tax assets. We intend to maintain a valuation allowance in these jurisdictions until sufficient positive evidence exists to support its reversal.

The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax law and regulations in a multitude of jurisdictions. Although the guidance on the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes prescribes the use of a recognition and measurement model, the determination of whether an uncertain tax position has met those thresholds will continue to require significant judgment by management. In accordance with the guidance on the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, for all U.S. and other tax jurisdictions, we recognize potential liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes and interest will be due. The ultimate resolution of tax uncertainties may differ from what is currently estimated, which could result in a material impact on income tax expense. If our estimate of income tax liabilities proves to be less than the ultimate assessment, a further charge to expense would be required. If events occur and the payment of these amounts ultimately proves to be unnecessary, the reversal of the liabilities would result in tax benefits being recognized in the period when we determine the liabilities are no longer necessary. We include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the provision for income taxes on the consolidated statements of operations.

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("Tax Act") was enacted into law. The Tax Act significantly changes the existing U.S. tax law and includes numerous provisions that affect our business. ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires companies to recognize the effect of the tax law changes in the period of enactment. However, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 118 which allows companies to record provisional amounts during a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the Tax Act enactment date. We have recognized the provisional tax charge of $480 million due to transition tax liability and $53 million due to the impact of reduction in U.S. tax rates in the period when the tax law was enacted as a component of provision for income taxes from continuing operations. See Note 4, "Income Taxes" for more details. The company will continue to assess the impact of the enacted tax law, expected further guidance from federal and state tax authorities as well as any further guidance for the associated income tax accounting on its business and consolidated financial statements. The company will also continue to evaluate the impact of the tax law change as it relates to the accounting for the outside basis difference of its foreign entities. We expect to fully complete our provisional calculation within the reasonable measurement period allowed by SEC staff guidance.

Adoption of New Pronouncements

See Note 2, “New Accounting Pronouncements,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of new accounting pronouncements.

Foreign Currency

Our revenues, costs and expenses, and monetary assets and liabilities are exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates as a result of our global operating and financing activities. The ~~unfavorable~~favorable effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates has ~~decreased~~increased revenue by approximately 14 percentage ~~point~~points in the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017.~~January 31, 2018. Costs and expenses, incurred in local currency, were subject to the ~~favorable~~unfavorable effects due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates in the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017, reducing~~January 31, 2018, increasing our overall net exposure. ~~The~~We calculate the impact of foreign currency exchange rates movements ~~can be positive or negative in any period and is calculated~~ by applying the ~~prior period~~actual foreign currency exchange rates toin effect during the last month of the current year ~~period.~~period to both the current and prior year periods. We hedge revenues, expenses and balance sheet exposures that are not denominated in the functional currencies of our subsidiaries on a short term and anticipated basis. We do experience some fluctuations within individual lines of the condensed consolidated statement of operations and balance sheet because our hedging program is not designed to offset the currency movements in each category of revenues, expenses, monetary assets and liabilities. Our hedging program is designed to hedge currency movements on a relatively short-term basis (up to a rolling twelve-month period). Therefore, we are exposed to currency fluctuations over the longer term. To the extent that we are required to pay for all, or portions, of an acquisition

price in foreign currencies, ~~Agilent~~we may enter into foreign exchange contracts to reduce the risk that currency movements will impact the U.S. dollar cost of the transaction.

Results from Operations

Net Revenue


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended				Year over Year Change		Three Months Ended				Year over Year Change
	April 30,				April 30,				Three	Six	January 31,				Three
	2017		2016		2017		2016		Months	Months	2018		2017		Months
	(in millions)										(in millions)
Net revenue:
Products	$	842	$	787	$	1,660	$	1,582	7%	5%	$	930	$	815	14%
Services and other	260		232		509		465		12%	9%	281		252		12%
Total net revenue	$	1,102	$	1,019	$	2,169	$	2,047	8%	6%	$	1,211	$	1,067	14%

Services and other revenue ~~include revenue generated from servicing our installed base of products, warranty extensions and consulting including companion diagnostics.~~increased 12 percent for the three months ended January 31, 2018 compared to the same period last year. Services and other revenue primarily consists of revenue generated from Agilent CrossLab services and consulting services in the companion diagnostics business. Some of the prominent services include repair and maintenance on multi-vendor instruments, compliance services and installation services. Agilent CrossLab service revenue increased 12 percent ~~and 9 percent~~with a 4 percentage point favorable currency impact, driven by strong growth in the ~~three~~Asia Pacific region, growth across a broad spectrum of service types, and ~~six months ended April 30, 2017 compared to the same periods last year. The service and other~~strong growth in nearly all end markets. Companion diagnostics business revenue ~~growth was impacted by a portion of the revenue being~~increased 10 percent with no material currency impact, driven by ~~both~~ the current and the previously installed product base. For the three months ended April 30, 2017, services and other revenue grew at a higher rate than in the six month period primarily due to increasingly strong revenue growthdemand from our companion diagnostics business. For the six months ended April 30, 2017, services and other revenue increased due to continued strong companion diagnostics revenue, increased service contract repairs and compliance services and preventative maintenance.pharmaceutical partners.

Net Revenue By Segment


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended				Year over Year Change		Three Months Ended				Year over Year Change
	April 30,				April 30,				Three	Six	January 31,				Three
	2017		2016		2017		2016		Months	Months	2018		2017		Months
	(in millions)										(in millions)
Net revenue by segment:
Life sciences and applied markets	$	523	$	495	$	1,063	$	1,021	6%	4%	$	618	$	540	14%
Diagnostics and genomics	201		178		365		336		13%	9%	185		164		13%
Agilent Crosslab	378		346		741		690		9%	8%	408		363		12%
Total net revenue	$	1,102	$	1,019	$	2,169	$	2,047	8%	6%	$	1,211	$	1,067	14%

Revenue in the diagnostics and genomics business for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, increased 13 percent ~~and 9 percent, respectively,~~ when compared to the same period last year. Foreign currency movements had an ~~unfavorable~~overall favorable impact of 14 percentage ~~point~~points on revenue in ~~both~~ the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. For the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, our performance within the diagnostics and clinical market continued to improve when compared to the same period last year, led by strong revenue growth from our ~~nucleic acid solutions,~~ pathology and companion diagnostics businesses.

Revenue generated by Agilent CrossLab in the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, increased 912 percent ~~and 8 percent, respectively,~~ when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. Foreign currency movements had an ~~unfavorable~~overall favorable impact of 13 percentage ~~point~~points on revenue in ~~both~~ the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. For the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, revenue grew across nearly all key markets led by strong growth in the ~~diagnostics and clinical, environmental,~~ food, ~~and the~~ chemical and energy ~~markets. There was moderate revenue growth in the~~and pharmaceutical and biotechnology ~~market in the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 when compared to the same periods last year.~~markets primarily driven by our consumables portfolio.

Operating Results


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended						Year over Year Change		Three Months Ended						Year over Year Change
	April 30,						April 30,						Three	Six	January 31,						Three
	2017			2016			2017			2016			Months	Months	2018			2017			Months
Total gross margin	53.7		%	52.0		%	53.8		%	52.1		%	2 ppts	2 ppts	55.6		%	53.8		%	2 ppts
Operating margin	18.2		%	12.9		%	18.8		%	14.0		%	5 ppts	5 ppts	19.7		%	19.3		%	—

(in millions)
Research and development	$	84		$	81		$	163		$	159		4%	3%	$	93		$	79		17%
Selling, general and administrative	$	307		$	318		$	596		$	622		(4)%	(4)%	$	341		$	289		18%

Total gross margin for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 increased 2 percentage points ~~in both periods~~ when compared to the same periods last year. In the three and six months ended April 30, 2017 gross margin increased 1 percentage point in both periods in our life sciences and applied markets business, increased 4 percentage points and 3 percentage points in our diagnostics and genomics business and was flat and decreased 1 percentage point in our Agilent CrossLab business, respectively, when compared to the same periodsperiod last year. Increases in total gross margin for the three months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, reflects higher sales volume, favorable business mix, lower manufacturing materials costs and lower ~~manufacturing costs~~amortization expense of intangible assets partially offset by ~~unfavorable product mix~~wage increases and wage increases. Increases in total gross margin for the six months ended April 30, 2017, reflects higher sales volume, lower manufacturing costs and the impact of an employee pension settlement gain partially offset by unfavorable product mix and increased inventory charges and wage increases.variable pay.

Total operating margin increased 5 percentage points in both the three and six months ended April 30, 2017, when compared to the same periods last year. In the three and six months ended April 30, 2017, operating margin increased 2 percentage points in both periods in our life sciences and applied markets business, increased 9 percentage points and 7 percentage points in our diagnostics and genomics business and was flat ~~and decreased 1 percentage point~~ in ~~our Agilent CrossLab business, respectively, when compared to the same periods last year. In~~ the three months ended April 30, 2017, total operating margin increased due to improved gross margin, the impact of lower amortization expense, lower acquisition and integration costs and lower transformational initiatives costsJanuary 31, 2018 when compared to the same period last year. In the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, total operating margin ~~increased due to~~was impacted by improved gross margin, ~~the impact of an employee pension settlement gain and~~ lower amortization expense and ~~transformational initiatives~~lower acquisition and integration costs offset by increased research and development costs, general administrative costs, wages and variable pay when compared to the same period last year.

Research and development expenses in the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 increased 417 percent when compared to the same period last year. Research and ~~3 percent, respectively,~~development expenses increased due ~~to an increase in headcount from acquisitions in the past year increasing costs such as wages in addition~~ to increased program spending on new products related to all of our businesses in addition to higher wages and variable pay when compared to ~~lower~~ spending in the same period last year. We remain committed to invest significantly in research and development and have focused our development efforts on key strategic opportunities in order to align our business with available markets and position ourselves to capture market share.

Selling, general and administrative expenses ~~decreased 4~~increased 18 percent in ~~both~~ the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017, respectively,~~January 31, 2018 when compared to the same period last year. Selling, general and administrative expenses ~~decreased~~increased due to ~~the impact of an employee pension settlement gain recognized in the first quarter, decreases in amortization~~increased corporate costs, higher share-based compensation expense, ~~of intangible assets~~higher selling and ~~transformational initiatives~~administrative costs, ~~partially offset by increased~~unfavorable currency movements, higher wages and variable pay.

At ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, our headcount was approximately ~~12,900~~13,800 as compared to approximately ~~12,200~~12,600 at ~~April 30, 2016.~~January 31, 2017.

Other income (expense), net

In the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30,~~January 31, 2018 and 2017, ~~and 2016,~~ other income (expense), net includes $3 million ~~and $6 million~~ of income ~~respectively,~~in both periods related to the provision of site service costs to, and lease income from ~~Keysight .~~Keysight. The costs associated with these services are reported within income from operations. ~~Agilent expects to receive lease and site service income from Keysight over the next 3-4 years of approximately $12 million per year.~~

Income Taxes

~~2016, respectively. The~~company's income tax expense was ~~$27~~$553 million with an effective tax rate of 237.3 percent. Our effective tax rate and ~~$52~~the resulting provision for income taxes were significantly impacted by the discrete charge of $533 million related to the enactment of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) as discussed below. The income taxes for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30,~~January 31, 2018 also includes the excess tax benefits of $11 million from stock based compensation.

million. The significant component of the net discrete tax benefit for the three months ended ~~April 30,~~January 31, 2017 included $5a $11 million ~~of tax benefit related to return-to-provision adjustments in foreign jurisdictions and $4 million of~~ tax expense related to ~~changes in the realization of the deferred tax assets for unremitted foreign earnings. In addition to the aforementioned, the net discrete tax benefit for the six months ended April 30, 2017 included~~an employee pension settlement gain and $7 million of tax benefit for the settlement of an audit in ~~Italy, $11 million~~Italy.

2017 U.S. Tax Reform - Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires companies to recognize the effect of the tax law changes in the period of enactment. However, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 118 ("SAB 118") which allows companies to record provisional amounts during a measurement period not extending beyond one year from the Tax Act enactment date. As of January 31, 2018, the company has not completed the accounting for all the impacts of the Tax Act. During the quarter, the company recognized a provisional amount of $533 million which includes (1) an estimated provision ~~for~~of $480 million of U.S. transition tax and correlative items on deemed repatriated earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries and (2) an estimated provision of $53 million associated with the ~~three~~impact of decreased U.S. corporate tax rate as described below.

Deemed Repatriation Transition Tax ("Transition Tax"): The Transition Tax is based on the company’s total unrepatriated post-1986 earnings and ~~six months ended April 30, 2016 included net discrete~~profits ("E&P") of its foreign subsidiaries and the amount of non-U.S. taxes paid on such earnings. Historically, the company permanently reinvested a significant portion of these post-1986 E&P outside the U.S. For the remaining portion, the company previously accrued deferred taxes. Since the Tax Act required all foreign earnings to be taxed currently, the company recorded a provisional income tax expense of $3$643 million for its one-time transition U.S. federal tax and ~~tax~~a benefit of $3$163 million ~~respectively.~~for the reversal of related deferred tax liabilities. The resulting $480 million net ~~discrete~~transition tax expense, ~~for~~reduced by existing tax credits, will be paid over 8 years in accordance with the election available under the Tax Act.These amounts represent the best estimate of all required calculations based on currently available information. The one-time transition tax is based in part on cash and illiquid asset amounts present on various comparable measurement dates, some of which are as of our future fiscal year end. As a result, the company’s calculation of the transition tax will change as the measurement dates occur and as federal and state tax authorities provide further guidance.

prescribed by SAB 118, the company will evaluate, among other factors, the need for cash within and outside the United States, legal entity capitalization requirements, cash controls imposed in foreign jurisdictions, withholding taxes and the availability to offset with foreign tax credits ~~that reduce~~in determining its investment assertion on its accumulated foreign earnings.

On July 27, 2015, the U.S. Tax Court issued an opinion in Altera Corp. v. Commissioner related to the treatment of stock-based compensation expense in an intercompany cost-sharing arrangement. A final decision was entered by the U.S. Tax Court on December 1, 2015. The IRS is appealing the decision and filed its arguments opposing the Tax Court decision in June 2016. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the status of the current regulations, questions related to the scope of potential benefits or obligations, and the risk of the Tax Court’s decision being overturned upon appeal, we concluded that no adjustment to our condensed consolidated financial statements is appropriate at this time.

Life Sciences and Applied Markets

Our life sciences and applied markets business provides application-focused solutions that include instruments and software that enable customers to identify, quantify and analyze the physical and biological properties of substances and products, as well as enable customers in the clinical and life sciences research areas to interrogate samples at the molecular and cellular level. Key product categories include: liquid chromatography ("LC") systems and components; liquid chromatography mass spectrometry ("LCMS") systems; gas chromatography ("GC") systems and components; gas chromatography mass spectrometry ("GCMS") systems; inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry ("ICP-MS") instruments; atomic absorption ("AA") instruments; microwave plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (“MP-AES”) instruments; inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry ("ICP-OES") instruments; raman spectroscopy; cell analysis plate based assays; laboratory software and informatics systems; laboratory automation and robotic systems; dissolution testing; vacuum pumps and measurement technologies.

Net Revenue

Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
Year over Year Change

April 30,
April 30,
Three Six

2017
2016
2017
2016
Months Months

(in millions)

Net revenue
$ 523
$ 495
$ 1,063
$ 1,021
6% 4%



	Three Months Ended				Year over Year Change
	January 31,				Three
	2018		2017		Months
	(in millions)

Net revenue	$	618	$	540	14%

Life sciences and applied markets business revenue for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 increased 614 percent ~~and 4 percent, respectively,~~ when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. Foreign currency movements ~~had no overall impact on revenue~~ for the three months ended ~~April 30, 2017, and~~January 31, 2018 had an ~~unfavorable~~overall favorable impact on revenue of 13 percentage ~~point for~~points when compared to the ~~six months ended April 30, 2017.~~same period last year. Geographically, revenue increased 17 percent in the Americas with no currency impact, increased 27 percent in Europe with a 9 percentage point favorable currency impact and increased 11 percent in Asia Pacific with a 1 percentage point favorable currency impact ~~increased 8 percent in Europe with a 4 percentage point unfavorable currency impact and increased 7 percent in Asia Pacific with no currency impact~~ for the three months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 compared to the same period last year. Revenue ~~increased 2 percent~~growth in Europe was mainly driven by strong growth in the ~~Americas with a 1 percentage point favorable currency impact, decreased 2 percent in Europe with a 3 percentage point unfavorable currency impact~~academia and ~~increased 9 percent in Asia Pacific with no currency impact for the six months ended April 30, 2017 compared to the same period last year.~~government, chemical and energy and food markets. During the three months ended ~~April 30, 2017, spectroscopy~~January 31, 2018, LCMS products ~~had solid~~experienced robust growth, ~~helped by a strong~~particularly in the academia and government markets. Other product ~~offering and rebounding markets into which they sell. Gas chromatography and gas chromatography mass spectrometry~~areas that saw strong ~~revenue~~ growth ~~helped by increased demand~~ in ~~chemical~~the quarter were GCMS, GC and energy market sales. Sales of software and informatics also had very strong growth. For the six months ended April 30, 2017, the primary drivers of growth were software and informatics, gas chromatography mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography.Spectroscopy.

For the three months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, many of our end ~~market performance was led by encouraging demand in~~markets showed solid growth compared to the ~~chemical~~same period last year. Chemical and energy ~~markets. Pharmaceutical and biotechnology~~ markets continued to ~~have solid~~show strong growth during the quarter. Academia and government markets growth was also strong, particularly in Asia and Europe where our ~~second quarter as did~~customers saw increased funding to purchase our products. Pharmaceutical markets had nearly double-digit growth for the current quarter. Revenue growth in the food and environmental ~~sales. Continued weakness was seen~~markets were also strong led by demand in both diagnostic and clinical markets as well as life science research. Growth in food markets moderated after consecutive strong quarters due partially to difficult year on year revenue comparisons. For the six months ended April 30, 2017, chemical and energy and pharmaceutical sales were the primary drivers of growth, with weakness coming from life science research and diagnostic and clinical sales.LCMS.

Looking forward, we are optimistic about our growth opportunities in the life sciences and applied markets as our broad portfolio of products and solutions are well suited to address customer needs. We ~~expect~~anticipate strong sales funnels given ~~a number of significant planned~~ new product introductions as we continue to invest in expanding and improving our applications and solutions portfolio. WeWhile we anticipate volatility in our markets, we expect continued ~~demand~~growth across most end markets. We are encouraged by the continued growth in the chemical and energy markets but a cyclical recovery in these markets cannot yet be determined. Growth in the life science research market is expected to remain challenged and flat for fiscal year 2017.

Operating Results


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended						Year over Year Change		Three Months Ended						Year over Year Change
	April 30,						April 30,						Three	Six	January 31,						Three
	2017			2016			2017			2016			Months	Months	2018			2017			Months

Gross margin	59.9		%	58.5		%	59.8		%	58.6		%	1 ppt	1 ppt	61.8		%	59.6		%	2 ppts
Operating margin	21.1		%	19.0		%	22.3		%	20.4		%	2 ppts	2 ppts	25.8		%	23.4		%	2 ppts

(in millions)
Research and development	$	52		$	48		$	102		$	96		8%	6%	$	55		$	50		10%
Selling, general and administrative	$	151		$	147		$	297		$	294		3%	1%	$	168		$	146		15%

Gross margins for products and services for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, increased 12 percentage ~~point for both periods~~points when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. The increase in gross margins for the three months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 was due ~~primarily to both increased volume and economies of scale plus successful efforts~~ to lower ~~manufacturing~~warranty and logistics costs, as well as improved pricing and lower material costs. The increase in gross margins for the six months ended April 30, 2017 was also due primarily to increased volume and lower manufacturing material costs helping offset higher transaction taxes from rising sales into India and China.

Research and development expenses for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, increased 810 percent ~~and 6 percent, respectively,~~ when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. The increase in research and development for the three and nine months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 was due to ~~increased wages, an increase~~higher program funding in the product division as well as wage and variable pay increases and higher project spending for expected new product releases. The increase in research and development for the six months ended April 30, 2017 was similarly due to increased wages, increased variable pay, and higher project spending for future new products.unfavorable currency related effects.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, increased 315 percent ~~and 1 percent, respectively,~~ when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 was due primarily to increased ~~wages~~marketing and ~~increased variable pay. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended April 30, 2017 was also due~~sales force investments to ~~increases in wages~~drive top line growth as well as wage and variable ~~pay.~~pay increases, higher share-based compensation expenses, and unfavorable currency related effects.

Operating margin for product and services for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 increased 2 percentage points ~~for both periods~~ when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. The increase in operating margin for the three months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 was due to revenue growth and improved gross margins, and moderate operating expense growth. The increase in operating margin for the six months ended April 30, 2017 was also due to revenue growth, improved gross margins, and moderate operating expense growth.margin.

Income from Operations

Income from operations for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, increased ~~$16~~$33 million ~~and $28 million, respectively,~~ on a corresponding revenue increases of ~~$28 million and $42 million, respectively.~~$78 million.

Diagnostics and Genomics

Our diagnostics and genomics business includes the genomics, nucleic acid contract manufacturing and ~~the~~research and development, pathology, companion diagnostics and reagent partnership businesses.

also collaborate with a number of major pharmaceutical companies to develop new potential pharmacodiagnostics, also known as companion diagnostics, which may be used to identify patients most likely to benefit from a specific targeted therapy. Finally, the reagent partnership business is a provider of reagents used for turbidimetry and flow cytometry.

Net Revenue

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Year over Year Change
April 30, April 30, Three Six
2017 2016 2017 2016 Months Months
(in millions)

Net revenue $ 201
$ 178
$ 365
$ 336
13% 9%



	Three Months Ended				Year over Year Change
	January 31,				Three
	2018		2017		Months
	(in millions)

Net revenue	$	185	$	164	13%

Diagnostics and genomics business revenue for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 increased 13 percent ~~and 9 percent, respectively,~~ when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. Foreign currency movements for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 had an overall ~~unfavorable~~favorable impact on revenue of ~~1 percentage point for both periods when compared to the same periods last year. Geographically, revenue increased 13 percent in the Americas with no currency impact, 11 percent in Europe with a~~ 4 percentage ~~point unfavorable currency impact and increased 19 percent in Asia Pacific with a 2 percentage point~~

~~favorable currency impact for the three months ended April 30, 2017~~points when compared to the same period last year. ~~Revenue~~Geographically, revenue increased 1017 percent in the Americas with no currency impact, increased 810 percent in Europe with a 37 percentage ~~points unfavorable~~point favorable currency impact and increased 611 percent in Asia Pacific with a 2 percentage ~~points~~point favorable currency impact for the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 compared to the same period last year. Regionally, ~~Americas and Europe led~~ the ~~revenue growth. The growth~~performance in ~~the~~ Americas was assisted by ~~continued strength in our nucleic acid solutions division,~~ growth in sales in ~~our~~the genomics business (particularly target enrichment and arrays), continued strength in pathology business and ~~good momentum in the companion diagnostic~~reagent partnership business. Europe results were supported by growth in our genomics and ~~the companion diagnostic business.~~pathology businesses. Asia Pacific, our relatively smaller region, increased mainly due to ~~better~~higher shipment volumes in China and Japan.

On January 20, 2017, Agilent completed its previously announced acquisition of Multiplicom, a leading European diagnostics company with state-of-the-art genetic testing technology and products. Multiplicom’s solutions enable clinical labs to identify DNA variants associated with genetic disease and help direct cancer therapy. Multiplicom added 1 percentage point ofThe 13 percent revenue growth in the three months ended ~~April 30, 2017.~~

~~The~~January 31, 2018 was due to positive growth ~~in the three months ended April 30, 2017~~from almost all businesses and regions. This was led by agood revenue performance in the pathology business which saw strength due to strong ~~growth~~adoption of Agilent’s Dako OMNIS platform and strength in ~~advanced staining as well as~~ our ~~PharmDx kits. We also~~PD-L1 assays. Good revenue performance in our next generation sequencing solution portfolio offering within the genomics business, was mainly driven by SureSelect, in our NGS target enrichment portfolio. Companion diagnostics business continued to see ~~strong performance in~~steady growth with our ~~companion diagnostic business driven by demand from our new and existing~~ pharmaceutical partners. A settlement related to a customer supply agreement in our NASD business contributed to our growth by 4 percentage points in the three months ended April 30, 2017. The growth in the six months ended April 30, 2017 was led by a strong growth in our pathology reagents, momentum in the companion diagnostics business and strength in the target enrichment portfolio (due to increasing adoption of next-generation sequencing (NGS) in clinical applications). The end markets in diagnostics and clinical research ~~continue to be~~remain strong and ~~growing.~~growing driven by an aging population and lifestyle.

Looking forward, we are optimistic about our growth opportunities in the diagnostics markets and continue to invest in expanding and improving our applications and solutions portfolio. We remain positive about our growth in these markets, as our ~~Omnis instruments and reagents,~~Dako OMNIS products, PD-L1 assays and SureFISH continue to gain ~~traction~~strength with our customers in clinical oncology applications and our ~~target~~next generation sequencing (target enrichment ~~solutions~~solutions) continue to be adopted. Market demand in the nucleic acid solutions business related to therapeutic oligo programs continues to be strong. We are investing in building further capacity in our nucleic acid business to address the demand for the oligos. We will continue to invest in research and development, and seek to expand our position in developing countries and emerging markets.

Operating Results


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended						Year over Year Change		Three Months Ended						Year over Year Change
	April 30,						April 30,						Three	Six	January 31,						Three
	2017			2016			2017			2016			Months	Months	2018			2017			Months

Gross margin	57.6		%	54.1		%	56.4		%	53.4		%	4 ppts	3 ppts	54.4		%	54.8		%	—
Operating margin	24.2		%	15.0		%	19.7		%	12.5		%	9 ppts	7 ppts	11.7		%	14.3		%	(3) ppts

(in millions)
Research and development	$	19		$	21		$	39		$	42		(7)%	(6)%	$	23		$	20		18%
Selling, general and administrative	$	48		$	49		$	95		$	96		(1)%	(1)%	$	56		$	47		20%

Gross margins for products and services for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017, increased 4 percentage points and 3 percentage points, respectively,~~January 31, 2018, was flat when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. ~~The increase in gross~~Gross margins ~~for the three and six months ended April 30, 2017~~performance was mainly driven due to higher ~~volumes and better margins in our pathology business, partially~~volume offset by ~~unfavorable product mix~~wage and ~~wage~~variable pay increases.

Research and development expenses for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017, decreased 7~~January 31, 2018, increased 18 percent ~~and 6 percent, respectively,~~ when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. The ~~decrease~~increase in research and development expenses for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 was due to ~~favorable~~increase in wages and variable pay, unfavorable currency movements and ~~lower research~~increased spending around the development of clinical applications and ~~development project spending partially offset by~~solutions and additional research and development expenses related to ~~our recent acquisition of Multiplicom.~~the Multiplicom acquisition.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017 decreased 1~~January 31, 2018 increased 20 percent when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. The ~~decrease~~increase in selling, general and administrative expenses ~~for the three and six months ended April 30, 2017~~ was due to ~~favorable~~higher infrastructure expenses, increase in wages and variable pay, higher share-based compensation expenses, unfavorable currency movements and ~~lower program~~ spending ~~partially offset~~increase caused by ~~the additional selling, general and administrative expenses related to~~ our ~~recent~~ acquisition of Multiplicom.

Operating margin for product and services for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017 increased 9~~January 31, 2018 decreased 3 percentage points ~~and 7 percentage points, respectively,~~ when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. The ~~increase~~decrease in operating ~~margin for the three months ended April 30, 2017~~margins was due to the additional cost structure of the Multiplicom acquisition, higher ~~volumes, better gross margins, favorable product mix~~research and ~~favorable currency impact on expenses. The increase in operating margin for~~development expenses and wage increases partially offset by the ~~six months ended April 30, 2017 was driven by increased revenue.~~gains from higher revenue volumes.

Income from Operations

Income from operations for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017, increased $22~~January 31, 2018, decreased $1 million ~~and $30 million, respectively,~~ on a corresponding revenue increases of ~~$23~~$21 million due to acquisition expenses, higher infrastructure expenses and ~~$29 million, respectively.~~wage and variable pay increases.

Agilent CrossLab

Net Revenue

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Year over Year Change
April 30, April 30, Three Six
2017 2016 2017 2016 Months Months
(in millions)

Net revenue $ 378
$ 346
$ 741
$ 690
9% 8%



	Three Months Ended				Year over Year Change
	January 31,				Three
	2018		2017		Months
	(in millions)

Net revenue	$	408	$	363	12%

Agilent CrossLab business revenue for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 increased 912 percent ~~and 8 percent, respectively,~~ when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. Foreign currency movements for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 had an overall ~~unfavorable~~favorable impact on revenue of 13 percentage ~~point for both periods~~points when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. Geographically, revenue increased 106 percent in the Americas with no currency impact, increased 313 percent in Europe with a 49 percentage point ~~unfavorable~~favorable currency impact and increased 1519 percent in Asia Pacific with noa 3 percentage point favorable currency impact for the three months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 compared to the same period last year. ~~Revenue increased 8 percent in the Americas with no currency impact, increased 1 percent in Europe with a 4 percentage point unfavorable currency impact and increased 13 percent~~The revenue growth in Asia Pacific with no currency impact for the six months ended April 30, 2017 compared to the same period last year. Revenue from service contracts, remarketed instrument sales, installation services and education services continued to lead thewas bolstered by strong revenue growth in ~~both the three~~China for a broad range of products and ~~six months ended April 30, 2017. During the six months ended April 30, 2017, the consumables business as a whole strengthened, driven by the revenue growth from the supplies portfolio.~~services.

Agilent CrossLab business saw positive revenue growth in ~~nearly~~ all the key end ~~markets. The~~markets in the three months ended January 31, 2018 compared to same period prior year. Key end markets for the Agilent CrossLab business include the pharmaceutical and biotechnology market, ~~led~~ the ~~revenue~~chemical and energy market, and the food market. All three of these end markets produced strong growth ~~primarily from services to the generics and small molecule pharmaceutical market. Revenue growth was weakest~~ in the ~~forensics~~three months ended January 31, 2018, driven by the success of the consumables portfolio and growth of the ~~life science research market due to constrained government spending.~~remarketed instruments business.

Looking forward, we ~~expect~~anticipate that balanced strength in nearly all key end markets will continue to drive the growth in the near term. ~~From a geographical stand point,~~Geographically, we remain optimistic on the market growth and market penetration opportunities in China and the

emerging markets. Other factors for near term revenue growth to include upcoming product launches from our consumables pipeline, as well as ~~on our~~ investment in our laboratory enterprise offerings.

Operating Results


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended						Year over Year Change		Three Months Ended						Year over Year Change
	April 30,						April 30,						Three	Six	January 31,						Three
	2017			2016			2017			2016			Months	Months	2018			2017			Months

Gross margin	49.7		%	49.3		%	49.1		%	49.7		%	—	(1) ppt	50.6		%	48.5		%	2 ppts
Operating margin	21.6		%	21.5		%	21.0		%	21.8		%	—	(1) ppt	21.6		%	20.3		%	1 ppt

(in millions)
Research and development	$	12		$	11		$	24		$	22		10%	7%	$	14		$	12		18%
Selling, general and administrative	$	94		$	85		$	184		$	170		11%	9%	$	104		$	90		15%

Gross margins for products and services for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017, was relatively flat and decreased 1~~January 31, 2018, increased 2 percentage ~~point, respectively,~~points when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. ~~The slight increase in gross margins for~~Gross margin improvement was primarily driven by the ~~three months ended April 30, 2017 reflected~~faster growth of the ~~benefit of a~~ higher ~~sales volume offset by an unfavorable product mix~~margin consumables business and ~~an unfavorable currency impact. The decrease in gross margins for~~remarketed instrument business relative to the ~~six months ended April 30, 2017 was due to an unfavorable currency impact, higher transaction taxes from rising sales into India~~lower margin service business and ~~China, and unfavorable~~lower inventory ~~excess and obsolescence~~ charges.

Research and development expenses for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, increased 1018 percent ~~and 7 percent, respectively,~~ when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. The increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to ~~the headcount increase from the iLab acquisition~~higher wages and ~~partially due to wage increases.~~variable pay, as well as higher infrastructure costs.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, increased 1115 percent ~~and 9 percent, respectively,~~ when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to ~~an increase in field~~higher orders driving higher selling costs, higher wages and ~~wage increases,~~variable pay, higher share-based compensation expenses and ~~partially due to the headcount increase from the iLab acquisition.~~higher administrative costs.

Operating margin for product and services for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017 was flat and decreased~~January 31, 2018 increased 1 percentage point ~~respectively,~~ when compared to the same ~~periods~~period last year. The ~~flat operating~~improvement was primarily driven by the faster growth of the higher margin ~~for the three months ended April 30, 2017 was due to having the slight increase in gross margins being offset by rising field selling costs~~consumables business and ~~costs related~~remarketed instrument business relative to the ~~iLab acquisition. The decrease in operating~~lower margin ~~for the six months ended April 30, 2017 was due to the decrease in gross margin as well as rising field selling costs and costs related to the iLab acquisition.~~service business.

Income from Operations

Income from operations for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, increased $8$14 million ~~and $6 million, respectively,~~ on a corresponding revenue increases of ~~$32 million and $51 million, respectively.~~$45 million.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our financial position as of ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 consisted of cash and cash equivalents of ~~$2,389~~$2,887 million as compared to ~~$2,289~~$2,678 million as of October 31, ~~2016.~~2017.

As of ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, approximately ~~$2,350~~$2,850 million of our cash and cash equivalents is held outside of the U.S. in our foreign subsidiaries. Most of the amounts held outside of the U.S. could be repatriated to the U.S. within a reasonable period of ~~time but, under current law, would be subject~~time. As a result of the Tax Act, our cash and cash equivalents are no longer subjected to U.S. federal ~~and state income taxes, less applicable foreign~~ tax ~~credits. Agilent has accrued for U.S. federal and state tax liabilities~~ on ~~the earnings of its foreign subsidiaries except when the earnings are asserted as indefinitely reinvested outside of~~repatriation into the U.S. ~~Repatriation could result in additional material U.S. federal and state income tax payments in future years.~~ We utilize a variety of funding strategies ~~in an effort~~ to ensure that our worldwide cash is available in the locations in which it is needed.

As a result of the Tax Act, we are required to pay a one-time transition tax of $440 million on deferred foreign income not previously subject to U.S. federal income tax. The transition tax is payable, beginning in fiscal year 2019 over eight years with 8 percent due in each of the first five years, 15 percent in year six, 20 percent in year seven and 25 percent in year eight.

We believe our cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from operations, and ability to access capital markets and credit lines will satisfy, for at least the next twelve months, our liquidity requirements, both globally and domestically, including the

following: working capital needs, capital expenditures, business acquisitions, stock repurchases, cash dividends, contractual obligations, commitments, principal and interest payments on debt, and other liquidity requirements associated with our operations.

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Net cash inflow from operating activities was ~~$373~~$215 million for the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 compared to cash inflow of ~~$365~~$116 million for the same period in ~~2016.~~2017. In the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~,January 31, 2018, we paid approximately ~~$58~~$69 million under our variable and incentive pay programs, as compared to a total of ~~$47~~$58 million paid during the same period of 2016. The increase in the incentive amount paid in 2017 compared to the same period last year is primarily due to changes made for certain incentive pay programs which are now paid annually versus semi-annually in 2016.2017. Net cash paid for income taxes was approximately ~~$41~~$32 million and ~~$21~~$27 million in the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30,~~January 31, 2018 and 2017, ~~and 2016,~~ respectively. For the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018, the net change in tax-related assets and ~~2016,~~liabilities of $533 million was due to the enactment of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and primarily consisted of an estimated provision of $480 million of U.S. transition tax on deemed repatriated earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries as well as an estimated $53 million associated with the impact of the decreased U.S. corporate income tax rate. For the three months ended January 31, 2018, other assets and liabilities ~~used~~provided cash of ~~$76~~$24 million compared to cash used of $61 million for the same period in 2017. Cash provided in the three months ended January 31, 2018 in other assets and ~~$8 million, respectively.~~liabilities was related to changes in the transaction taxes, deferred revenue and the employee pension settlement gain of $5 million. The usage of cash in the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30,~~January 31, 2017 in other assets and liabilities was largely related to the payment of income taxes, interest payments on senior notes, transaction taxes and the employee pension settlement gain. The usage of cash in the six months ended April 30, 2016 in other assets and liabilities was largely the result of income tax ~~payments.~~payments, transaction taxes, interest payments on senior notes and the employee pension settlement gain of $32 million.

In the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018, accounts receivable used cash of ~~$48~~$5 million compared to cash ~~provided~~used of ~~$19~~$31 million for the same period in ~~2016.~~2017. Days’ sales outstanding increased due primarily to 55increased sales to 56 days as of ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 from 5355 days compared to a year ago. Accounts payable ~~provided~~used cash of $6$3 million for the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 compared to cash provided of $9 million in the same period in 2017. Cash used for inventory was $34 million for the three months ended January 31, 2018 compared to cash used of $53 million in the same period in 2016. In the six months ended April 30, 2016, we made an early payment of $17 million related to our implementation of our new enterprise resource planning system. Cash used for inventory was $29 million for the six months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~ ~~compared to cash used of $13~~$26 million for the same period in ~~2016.~~2017. Inventory days on-hand ~~decreased~~increased to 97102 days as of ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 compared to ~~102~~101 days as of the end of the same period last year.

We contributed approximately ~~$34~~$6 million and ~~$13~~$3 million to our defined benefit plans in the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 and ~~2016,~~2017, respectively. Our annual contributions are highly dependent on the relative performance of our assets versus our projected liabilities, among other factors. We expect to contribute approximately ~~$12~~$17 million to our defined benefit plans during the remainder of ~~2017.~~2018.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was ~~$144~~$67 million for the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 as compared to net cash used in investing activities of ~~$136~~$101 million. Investments in property, plant and equipment were ~~$75~~$60 million for the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 compared to ~~$63~~$32 million in the same period of ~~2016.~~2017. The increase in property, plant and equipment in 2018 was related to the capacity expansion for our nucleic acid solutions facility. We expect that total capital expenditures for the current year will be approximately $200 million. In the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, we invested ~~$70~~$6 million in acquisition of ~~business,~~businesses, net of cash acquired, compared to $235 million in the same period last year. In the six months ended April 30, 2017, there were no purchases of cost method investments, compared to $80 million of purchases of investments in the same period last year. Restricted cash was zero in the six months ended April 30, 2017 compared to $245$70 million in the same period last year.

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

Net cash ~~used in~~provided by financing activities for the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 was ~~$125~~$37 million compared to cash used of ~~$107~~$58 million for the same period of ~~2016.~~2017.

Treasury stock repurchases

~~approximately 5.1 million shares for $196~~$47 million under this authorization. As of ~~April 30,~~January 31, 2018, we retired approximately 637,000 shares and the remaining 37,000 shares as of January 31, 2018 were retired in February 2018. During the three months ended January 31, 2017, we repurchased and retired approximately 2.5 million shares for $111 million, under this authorization. As of January 31, 2018, we had remaining authorization to repurchase up to ~~$610~~$563 million of our common stock under this program.

Dividends

During the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, we paid cash dividends of ~~$0.264~~$0.149 per common share or ~~$85~~$48 million on the company's common stock. During the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2016,~~January 31, 2017, we paid cash dividends of ~~$0.230~~$0.132 per common share or ~~$75~~$42 million on the company's common stock.

On May 17, 2017, our board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.132 per share of common stock, or approximately $42 million which will be paid on July 26, 2017 to all shareholders of record at close of business on July 3, 2017.TheThe timing and amounts of any future dividends are subject to determination and approval by our board of directors.

Credit Facilities

On September 15, 2014, Agilent entered into a credit agreement with a group of financial institutions which provides for a $400 million five-year unsecured credit facility that will expire on September 15, 2019. On June 9, 2015, the commitments under the existing credit facility were increased by $300 million and on July 14, 2017, the commitments under the existing credit facility were increased by an additional $300 million so that the aggregate commitments under the facility now total ~~$700 million.~~$1 billion. During the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, the company had borrowings of ~~$228~~$274 million and repaid ~~$87~~$39 million. As of ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, the ~~company had borrowings of $141~~outstanding balance was $345 million ~~outstanding~~ under the credit facility. We were in compliance with the covenants for the credit facility during the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017.~~January 31, 2018.

Short-term debt and Long-term debt

In October 2007, the company issued an aggregate principal amount of $600 million in senior notes ("2017 senior notes"). On October 20, 2014, we settled the redemption of $500 million of the $600 million outstanding aggregate principal amount of our 2017 senior notes. The remaining $100 million in senior notes matured on November 1, ~~2016, we adopted new guidance related to the presentation of debt issuance costs~~2017 and were paid in ~~the balance sheet. As a result, the amortized principal of long-term debt decreased by $8 million.~~ full.

There have been no other changes to the principal, maturity, interest rates and interest payment terms of the Agilent outstanding senior notes in the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 as compared to the senior notes as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, ~~2016.~~2017.

Other

As of ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018, our contractual obligations reported under “other purchase commitments” were approximately ~~$42~~$47 million, ~~a decrease~~an increase of approximately ~~$20~~$7 million in the first ~~six~~three months of fiscal year ~~2017,~~2018, primarily due to the ~~reduction in commitments~~new contracts that ~~occurred as purchases~~ were ~~made.~~executed during the quarter. There were no other substantial changes from our ~~2016~~2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K to our contractual commitments in the first ~~six~~three months of fiscal ~~2017.~~2018. We have contractual commitments for non-cancelable operating leases. We have no other material non-cancelable guarantees or commitments.

Other long-term liabilities as of January 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017 include ~~$172~~$611 million and ~~$190~~$131 million, respectively, related to long-term income tax liabilities. Of these amounts, $222 million and $131 million related to uncertain tax positions of continuing operations as of ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 and October 31, ~~2016,~~2017, respectively. We are unable to accurately predict when these amounts will be realized or released. However, it is reasonably possible that there could be significant changes to our unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months due to either the expiration of a statute of limitations or a tax audit settlement.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risks inherent in our sales commitments, anticipated sales, and assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of our subsidiaries. We hedge future cash flows denominated in currencies other than the functional currency using sales forecasts up to twelve months in advance. Our exposure to exchange rate risks is managed on an enterprise-wide basis. This strategy utilizes derivative financial instruments, including option and forward contracts, to hedge certain foreign currency exposures with the intent of offsetting gains and losses that occur on the underlying exposures with gains and losses on the derivative contracts hedging them. We do not currently and do not intend to utilize derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes. To the extent that we are required to pay for all, or portions, of an acquisition price in foreign currencies, we may enter into foreign exchange contracts to reduce the risk that currency movements will impact the cost of the transaction.

Our operations generate non-functional currency cash flows such as revenues, third party vendor payments and inter-company payments. In anticipation of these foreign currency cash flows and in view of volatility of the currency market, we enter into such foreign exchange contracts as are described above to manage our currency risk. Approximately 5251 percent and 5553 percent of our revenue was generated in U.S. dollars during the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30,~~January 31, 2018 and 2017, ~~and 2016,~~ respectively. The ~~unfavorable~~favorable effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, principally as a result of the ~~strength~~weakening of the U.S. dollar, has ~~decreased~~ increased

revenue by approximately 14 percentage ~~point~~points in the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017. The~~January 31, 2018. We calculate the impact of foreign currency exchange rates movements ~~is calculated~~ by applying the ~~prior period~~actual foreign currency exchange rates toin effect during the last month of the current year ~~period.~~period to both the current and prior year periods.

We performed a sensitivity analysis assuming a hypothetical 10 percent adverse movement in foreign exchange rates to the hedging contracts and the underlying exposures described above. As of ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018, the analysis indicated that these hypothetical market movements would not have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations, statement of comprehensive income or cash flows.

We are also exposed to interest rate risk due to the mismatch between the interest expense we pay on our loans at fixed rates and the variable rates of interest we receive from cash, cash equivalents and other short-term investments. We have issued long-term debt in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies at fixed interest rates based on the market conditions at the time of financing. We believe that the fair value of our fixed rate debt changes when the underlying market rates of interest change, and we may use interest rate swaps to modify such market risk.

We performed a sensitivity analysis assuming a hypothetical 10 percent adverse movement in interest rates relating to the underlying fair value of our fixed rate debt. As of ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018, the sensitivity analyses indicated that a hypothetical 10 percent adverse movement in interest rates would result in an immaterial impact to the fair value of our fixed interest rate debt.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are ~~effective.~~effective at ensuring that information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding such required disclosure to the SEC.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are involved in lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including, but not limited to, intellectual property, commercial and employment matters, which arise in the ordinary course of business. There are no matters pending that we currently believe are probable or reasonably possible of having a material impact to our business, consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Risks, Uncertainties and Other Factors That May Affect Future Results

Our operating results and financial condition could be harmed if the markets into which we sell our products decline or do not grow as anticipated.

Visibility into our markets is limited. Our quarterly sales and operating results are highly dependent on the volume and timing of orders received during the fiscal quarter, which are difficult to forecast and may be cancelled by our customers. ~~A large amount of our orders are back-end loaded toward the end of our second and fourth fiscal quarters and their timing may be influenced by the sales incentive programs we have in place.~~ In addition, our revenue and earnings forecasts for future fiscal quarters are often based on the expected seasonality of our markets. However, the markets we serve do not always experience the seasonality that we ~~expect.~~expect as customer spending policies and budget allocations, particularly for capital items, may change. Any decline in our customers' markets or in general economic conditions would likely result in a reduction in demand for our products and services. Also, if our customers' markets decline, we may not be able to collect on outstanding amounts due to us. Such declines could harm our consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows and stock price, and could limit our profitability. Also, in such an environment, pricing pressures could intensify. Since a significant portion of our operating expenses is relatively fixed in nature due to sales, research and development and manufacturing costs, if we were unable to respond quickly enough these pricing pressures could further reduce our operating margins.

If we do not introduce successful new products and services in a timely manner to address increased competition through frequent new product and service introductions, rapid technological changes and changing industry standards, our products and services ~~will~~may become obsolete, and our operating results ~~will~~may suffer.

We generally sell our products in industries that are characterized by increased competition through frequent new product and service introductions, rapid technological changes and changing industry standards. ~~In addition, many of the markets in which we operate are seasonal.~~ Without the timely introduction of new products, services and enhancements, our products and services ~~will~~may become technologically obsolete over time, in which case our revenue and operating results ~~would~~could suffer. The success of our new products and services will depend on several factors, including our ability to:

properly identify customer needs and predict future needs;

innovate and develop new technologies, services and applications;

appropriately allocate our research and development spending to products and services with higher growth prospects;

successfully commercialize new technologies in a timely manner;

manufacture and deliver ~~our~~new products in sufficient volumes and on time;

differentiate our offerings from our competitors' offerings;

price our products competitively;

anticipate our competitors' development of new products, services or technological innovations; and

control product quality in our manufacturing process.

In addition, if we fail to accurately predict future customer needs and preferences or fail to produce viable technologies, we may invest in research and development of products and services that do not lead to significant revenue, which would adversely affect our profitability. Even if we successfully innovate and develop new and enhanced products and services, we may incur substantial costs in doing so, and our operating results may suffer. In addition, promising new products may fail to reach the market or realize only limited commercial success because of real or perceived concerns of our customers. Furthermore, as we collaborate with pharmaceutical customers to develop drugs such as companion diagnostics assays or providing drug components like active pharmaceutical ingredients, we face risks that those drug programs may be cancelled upon clinical trial failures.

General economic conditions may adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

Our business is sensitive to negative changes in general economic conditions, both inside and outside the United States. Slower global economic growth and uncertainty in the markets in which we operate may adversely impact our business resulting in:

reduced demand for our products, delays in the shipment of orders, or increases in order cancellations;

increased risk of excess and obsolete inventories;

increased price pressure for our products and services; and

greater risk of impairment to the value, and a detriment to the liquidity, of our investment portfolio.

Failure to adjust our purchases due to changing market conditions or failure to accurately estimate our customers' demand could adversely affect our income.

Our income could be harmed if we are unable to adjust our purchases to reflect market fluctuations, including those caused by the seasonal nature of the markets in which we operate. The sale of our products and services are dependent, to a large degree, on customers whose industries are subject to seasonal trends in the demand for their products. During a market upturn, we may not be able to purchase sufficient supplies or components to meet increasing product demand, which could materially affect our results. In the past, we have ~~seen~~experienced a shortage of parts for some of our products. In addition, some of the parts that require custom design are not readily available from alternate suppliers due to their unique design or the length of time necessary for design work. Should a supplier cease manufacturing such a component, we would be forced to reengineer our product. In addition to discontinuing parts, suppliers may also extend lead times, limit supplies or increase prices due to capacity constraints or other factors. In order to secure components for the production of products, we may continue to enter into non-cancelable purchase commitments with vendors, or at times make advance payments to suppliers, which could impact our ability to adjust our inventory to declining market demands. If demand for our products is less than we expect, we may experience additional excess and obsolete inventories and be forced to incur additional expenses.

Demand for some of our products and services depends on the capital spending policies of our customers, research and development budgets and on government funding policies.

Our customers include pharmaceutical companies, laboratories, universities, healthcare providers, government agencies and public and private research institutions. Many factors, including public policy spending priorities, available resources, mergers and consolidations, spending priorities, institutional and governmental budgetary policies and product and economic cycles, have a significant effect on the capital spending policies of these entities. Fluctuations in the research and development budgets at these organizations could have a significant effect on the demand for our products and services. Research and development budgets fluctuate due to changes in available resources, consolidation, spending priorities, general economic conditions and institutional and governmental budgetary policies. The timing and amount of revenue from customers that rely on government funding or research may vary significantly due to factors that can be difficult to forecast, including changes in spending authorizations and budgetary priorities for our products and services. If demand for our products and services is adversely affected, our revenue and operating results would suffer.

Economic, political, foreign currency and other risks associated with international sales and operations could adversely affect our results of operations.

Because we sell our products worldwide, our business is subject to risks associated with doing business internationally. We anticipate that revenue from international operations will continue to represent a majority of our total revenue. International revenue and costs are subject to the risk that fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could adversely affect our financial results when translated into U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. The ~~unfavorable~~favorable effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates has ~~decreased~~increased revenues by approximately 14 percentage ~~point~~points in the ~~six~~three months ended ~~April 30, 2017.~~January 31, 2018. In addition, many of our employees, contract manufacturers, suppliers, job functions, outsourcing activities and manufacturing facilities are located outside the United States. Accordingly, our future results could be harmed by a variety of factors, including:

interruption to transportation flows for delivery of parts to us and finished goods to our customers;

changes in a specific country's or region's political, economic or other conditions;

trade protection measures and import or export licensing requirements;

negative consequences from changes in tax ~~laws including changes to U.S. tax legislation that could materially increase our effective tax rate;~~laws;

difficulty in staffing and managing widespread operations;

differing labor regulations;

differing protection of intellectual property;

unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; and

geopolitical uncertainty or turmoil, including terrorism and war.

We centralized most of our accounting and tax processes to two locations: India and Malaysia. These processes include general accounting, cost accounting, accounts payable, accounts receivables and tax functions. If conditions change in those countries, it may adversely affect operations, including impairing our ability to pay our suppliers and collect our receivables. Our results of operations, as well as our liquidity, may be adversely affected and possible delays may occur in reporting financial results.

Additionally, we must comply with complex foreign and U.S. laws and regulations, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Bribery Act, and other local laws prohibiting corrupt payments to governmental officials, anti-competition regulations and sanctions imposed by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control and other similar laws and regulations. Violations of these laws and regulations could result in fines and penalties, criminal sanctions, restrictions on our business conduct and on our ability to offer our products in one or more countries, and could also materially affect our brand, our ability to attract and retain employees, our international operations, our business and our operating results. Although we have implemented policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with these laws and regulations, there can be no assurance that our employees, contractors, or agents will not violate our policies.

In addition, although the majority of our products are priced and paid for in U.S. dollars, a significant amount of certain types of expenses, such as payroll, utilities, tax, and marketing expenses, are paid in local currencies. Our hedging programs reduce, but do not always entirely eliminate, within any given twelve-month period, the impact of currency exchange rate movements, and therefore fluctuations in exchange rates, including those caused by currency controls, could impact our business, operating results and financial condition by resulting in lower revenue or increased expenses. ~~However, for~~For expenses beyond that twelve-month period, our hedging strategy does not mitigate our exposure. In addition, our currency hedging programs involve third party financial institutions as counterparties. The weakening or failure of financial institution counterparties may adversely affect our hedging programs and our financial condition through, among other things, a reduction in available counterparties, increasingly unfavorable terms, and the failure of the counterparties to perform under hedging contracts.

Our strategic initiatives to adjust our cost structure could have long-term adverse effects on our business and we may not realize the operational or financial benefits from such actions.

We have implemented multiple strategic initiatives across our businesses to adjust our cost structure, and we may engage in similar activities in the future. These strategic initiatives and our regular ongoing cost reduction activities may distract management, could slow improvements in our products and services and limit our ability to increase production quickly if demand for our products increases. In addition, delays in implementing our strategic initiatives, unexpected costs or failure to meet targeted improvements may diminish the operational and financial benefits we realize from such actions. Any of the above circumstances could have an adverse effect on our business and operating results and financial ~~statements.~~condition.

Our business will suffer if we are not able to retain and hire key personnel.

Our future success depends partly on the continued service of our key research, engineering, sales, marketing, manufacturing, executive and administrative personnel. If we fail to retain and hire a sufficient number of these personnel, we will not be able to maintain or expand our business. The markets in which we operate are very dynamic, and our businesses continue to respond with reorganizations, workforce reductions and site closures. We believe our pay levels are very competitive within the regions that we operate. However, there is an intense competition for certain highly technical specialties in geographic areas where we continue to recruit, and it may become more difficult to hire and retain our key employees.

Our acquisitions, strategic investments and alliances, joint ventures, exiting of businesses and divestitures may result in financial results that are different than expected.

In the normal course of business, we frequently engage in discussions with third parties relating to possible acquisitions, strategic investments and alliances, joint ventures and divestitures, and generally expect to complete several transactions per year. In addition, we may decide to exit a particular business within our product portfolio. As a result of such transactions, our financial results may differ from our own or the investment community's expectations in a given fiscal quarter, or over the long term. We may have difficulty developing, manufacturing and marketing the products of a newly acquired company in a way that enhances the performance of our combined businesses or product lines. Acquired businesses may also expose us to new risks and new markets and we may have difficulty addressing these risks in a cost effective and timely manner. Transactions such as acquisitions have resulted, and may in the future result in, unexpected significant costs and expenses. In the future, we may be required to record charges to earnings during the period if we determine there is an impairment of goodwill or intangible assets, up to the full amount of the value of the assets,

or, in the case of strategic investments and alliances, consolidate results, including losses, of third parties or write down investment values or loans and convertible notes related to the strategic investment.

Integrating the operations of acquired businesses within Agilent could be a difficult, costly and time-consuming process that involves a number of risks. Acquisitions and strategic investments and alliances may require us to integrate and collaborate with a different company culture, management team, business models, business infrastructure and sales and distribution methodologies and assimilate and retain geographically dispersed, decentralized operations and personnel. Depending on the size and complexity of an acquisition, our successful integration of the entity depends on a variety of factors, including introducing new products and meeting revenue targets as expected, the retention of key employees and key customers, increased exposure to certain governmental regulations and compliance requirements and increased costs and use of resources. Further, the integration of acquired businesses is likely to result in our systems and internal controls becoming increasingly complex and more difficult to manage. Any difficulties in the assimilation of acquired businesses into our control system could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our financial reporting obligations.

Even if we are able to successfully integrate acquired businesses within Agilent, we may not be able to realize the revenue and other synergies and growth that we anticipated from the acquisition in the time frame that we expected, and the costs of achieving these benefits may be higher than what we expected. As a result, the acquisition and integration of acquired businesses may not contribute to our earnings as expected, we may not achieve our operating margin targets when expected, or at all, and we may not achieve the other anticipated strategic and financial benefits of this transaction.

A successful divestiture depends on various factors, including our ability to effectively transfer liabilities, contracts, facilities and employees to the purchaser, identify and separate the intellectual property to be divested from the intellectual property that we wish to keep and reduce fixed costs previously associated with the divested assets or business. In addition, if customers of the divested business do not receive the same level of service from the new owners, this may adversely affect our other businesses to the extent that these customers also purchase other Agilent products. In exiting a business, we may still retain liabilities associated with the support and warranty of those ~~businesses.~~businesses and other indemnification obligations. All of these efforts require varying levels of management resources, which may divert our attention from other business operations. If we do not realize the expected benefits or synergies of such transactions, our consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows and stock price could be negatively impacted.

If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results, which could lead to a loss of investor confidence in our financial statements and have an adverse effect on our stock price.

Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable and accurate financial statements and to effectively prevent fraud. We devote significant resources and time to comply with the internal control over financial reporting requirements of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and continue to enhance our controls. However, we cannot be certain that we will be able to prevent future significant deficiencies or material weaknesses. Inadequate internal controls could cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on investor confidence in our financial statements, the trading price of our stock and our access to capital.

Our customers and we are subject to various governmental regulations, compliance with or changes in such regulations may cause us to incur significant expenses, and if we fail to maintain satisfactory compliance with certain regulations, we may be forced to recall products and cease their manufacture and distribution, and we could be subject to civil or criminal penalties.

Our customers and we are subject to various significant international, federal, state and local regulations, including but not limited to regulations in the areas of health and safety, packaging, product content, employment, labor and immigration, import/export controls, trade restrictions and anti-competition. In addition, as a global organization, we are subject to data privacy and security laws, regulations, and customer-imposed controls in numerous jurisdictions as a result of having access to and processing confidential, personal, sensitive and/or patient health data in the course of our business. We must also comply with complex foreign and U.S. laws and regulations, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Bribery Act, and other local laws prohibiting corrupt payments to governmental officials, anti-competition regulations and sanctions imposed by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control and other similar laws and regulations. Violations of these laws and regulations could result in fines and penalties, criminal sanctions, restrictions on our business conduct and on our ability to offer our products in one or more countries, and could also materially affect our brand, our ability to attract and retain employees, our international operations, our business and our operating results. Although we have implemented policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with these laws and regulations, there can be no assurance that our employees, contractors, or agents will not violate our policies.

These regulations are complex, change frequently and have tended to become more stringent over time. We may be required to incur significant expenses to comply with these regulations or to remedy any violations of these regulations. Any failure by us to comply with applicable government regulations could also result in the cessation of our operations or portions of our operations, product recalls or impositions of fines and restrictions on our ability to carry on or expand our operations. In addition, because many of our products are regulated or sold into regulated industries, we must comply with additional regulations in marketing our products. We develop, configure and market our products to meet customer needs created by these regulations. Any significant change in these regulations could reduce demand for our products, force us to modify our products to comply with new regulations or increase our costs of producing these products. If demand for our products is adversely affected or our costs increase, our operating results and business would suffer.

Our products and operations are also often subject to the rules of industrial standards bodies, like the International Standards Organization, as well as regulation by other agencies such as the FDA. We also must comply with work safety rules. If we fail to adequately address any of these regulations, our businesses could be harmed.

We are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA and certain similar foreign regulatory agencies, and failure to comply with such regulations could harm our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations.

A number of our products are subject to regulation by the FDA and certain similar foreign regulatory agencies. In addition, a number of our products may in the future be subject to regulation by the FDA and certain similar foreign regulatory agencies. These regulations govern a wide variety of product-related activities, from quality management, design and development to labeling, manufacturing, promotion, sales and distribution. If we or any of our suppliers or distributors fail to comply with FDA and other applicable regulatory requirements or are perceived to potentially have failed to comply, we may face, among other things, warning letters, adverse publicity affecting both us and our customers; investigations or notices of non-compliance, fines, injunctions, and civil penalties; import or export restrictions; partial suspensions or total shutdown of production facilities or the imposition of operating restrictions; increased difficulty in obtaining required FDA clearances or approvals or foreign equivalents; seizures or recalls of our products or those of our customers; or the inability to sell our products. Any such FDA or other regulatory agency actions could disrupt our business and operations, lead to significant remedial costs and have a material adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations.

Some of our products are subject to particularly complex regulations such as regulations of toxic substances and failure to comply with such regulations could harm our business.

Some of our products and related consumables are used in conjunction with chemicals whose manufacture, processing, distribution and notification requirements are regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) under the Toxic Substances Control Act, and by regulatory bodies in other countries under similar laws. The Toxic Substances Control Act regulations govern, among other ~~similar~~ things, the testing, manufacture, processing and distribution of chemicals, the testing of regulated chemicals for their effects on human health and safety and the import and export of chemicals. The Toxic Substances Control Act prohibits persons from manufacturing any chemical in the United States that has not been reviewed by EPA for its effect on health and safety, and placed on an EPA inventory of chemical substances. We must ensure conformance of the manufacturing, processing, distribution of and notification about these chemicals to these laws and adapt to regulatory requirements in all applicable countries as these requirements change. If we fail to comply with the notification, record-keeping and other requirements in the manufacture or distribution of our products, then we could be subject to civil penalties, criminal prosecution and, in some cases, prohibition from distributing or marketing our products until the products or component substances are brought into compliance.

Our business may suffer if we fail to comply with government contracting laws and regulations.

We derive a portion of our revenue from direct and indirect sales to U.S., state, local, and foreign governments and their respective agencies. Such contracts are subject to various procurement laws and regulations and contract provisions relating to their formation, administration and performance. Failure to comply with these laws, regulations or provisions in our government contracts could result in the imposition of various civil and criminal penalties, termination of contracts, forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, or suspension from future government contracting. If our government contracts are terminated, if we are suspended from government work, or if our ability to compete for new contracts is adversely affected, our business could suffer.

Our reputation, ability to do business and financial statements may be harmed by improper conduct by any of our employees, agents or business partners.

We cannot provide assurance that our internal controls and compliance systems will always protect us from acts committed by employees, agents or business partners of ours (or of businesses we acquire or partner with) that would violate U.S. and/or non-U.S. laws, including the laws governing payments to government officials, bribery, fraud, kickbacks and false claims, pricing, sales and marketing practices, conflicts of interest, competition, export and import compliance, money laundering and data privacy. In particular, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Bribery Act and similar anti-bribery laws in other jurisdictions generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to government officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business, and we operate in many parts of the world that have experienced governmental corruption to some degree. Any such improper actions or allegations of such acts could damage our reputation and subject us to civil or criminal investigations in the United States and in other jurisdictions and related shareholder lawsuits, could lead to substantial civil and criminal, monetary and non-monetary penalties and could cause us to incur significant legal and investigatory fees. In addition, the government may seek to hold us liable as a successor for violations committed by companies in which we invest or that we acquire. We also rely on our suppliers to adhere to our supplier standards of conduct, and material violations of such standards of conduct could occur that could have a material effect on our business, reputation and financial statements.

Our retirement and post retirement pension plans are subject to financial market risks that could adversely affect our future results of operations and cash flows.

We have significant retirement and post retirement pension plan assets and obligations. The performance of the financial markets and interest rates impact our plan expenses and funding obligations. Significant decreases in market interest rates, decreases in the fair value of plan assets and investment losses on plan assets will increase our funding obligations, and adversely impact our results of operations and cash flows.

The impact of consolidation and acquisitions of competitors is difficult to predict and may harm our business.

The life sciences industry is intensely competitive and has been subject to increasing consolidation. Consolidation in our industries could result in existing competitors increasing their market share through business combinations and result in stronger competitors, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may not be able to compete successfully in increasingly consolidated industries and cannot predict with certainty how industry consolidation will affect our competitors or us.

If we are unable to successfully manage the consolidation and streamlining of our manufacturing operations, we may not achieve desired efficiencies and our ability to deliver products to our customers could be disrupted.

Although we utilize manufacturing facilities throughout the world, we have been consolidating, and may continue to consolidate, our manufacturing operations to certain of our plants to achieve efficiencies and gross margin improvements. Additionally, we typically consolidate the production of products from our acquisitions into our supply chain and manufacturing processes, which are technically complex and require expertise to operate. If we are unable to establish processes to efficiently and effectively produce high quality products in the consolidated locations, we may not achieve the anticipated synergies and production may be disrupted, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.

Our operating results may suffer if our manufacturing capacity does not match the demand for our products.

Because we cannot immediately adapt our production capacity and related cost structures to rapidly changing market conditions, when demand does not meet our expectations, our manufacturing capacity may exceed our production requirements. If during an economic downturn we had excess manufacturing capacity, then our fixed costs associated with excess manufacturing capacity would adversely affect our gross margins, and operating results. If, during a general market upturn or an upturn in one of our segments, we cannot increase our manufacturing capacity to meet product demand, we may not be able to fulfill orders in a timely manner which could lead to order cancellations, contract breaches or indemnification obligations. This inability could materially and adversely limit our ability to improve our results. By contrast, if during an economic downturn we had excess manufacturing capacity, then our fixed costs associated with excess manufacturing capacity would adversely affect our income, margins, and operating results.

Dependence on contract manufacturing and outsourcing other portions of our supply chain, including logistics and third-party package delivery services, may adversely affect our ability to bring products to market and damage our reputation. Dependence on outsourced information technology and other administrative functions may impair our ability to operate effectively.

As part of our efforts to streamline operations and to cut costs, we outsource aspects of our manufacturing processes and other functions and continue to evaluate additional outsourcing. If our contract manufacturers or other outsourcers fail to perform their obligations in a timely manner or at satisfactory quality levels, our ability to bring products to market and our reputation could suffer. For example, during a market upturn, our contract manufacturers may be unable to meet our demand requirements, which may preclude us from fulfilling our customers' orders on a timely basis. The ability of these manufacturers to perform is largely outside of our control. If one or more of the third-party package delivery providers experiences a significant disruption in services or institutes a significant price increase, we may have to seek alternative providers, our costs could increase and the delivery of our products could be prevented or delayed. Additionally, changing or replacing our contract manufacturers, logistics providers or other outsourcers could cause disruptions or delays. In addition, we outsource significant portions of our information technology ("IT") and other administrative functions. Since IT is critical to our operations, any failure to perform on the part of our IT providers could impair our ability to operate effectively. In addition to the risks outlined above, problems with manufacturing or IT outsourcing could result in lower revenue and unexecuted efficiencies, and impact our results of operations and our stock price. ~~Much of our outsourcing takes place in developing countries and, as a result, may be subject to geopolitical uncertainty.~~

Environmental contamination from past ~~operations could subject us to unreimbursed costs~~ and ~~could harm on-site operations and the future use and value of the properties involved, and environmental contamination caused by~~ ongoing operations could subject us to substantial ~~liabilities in the future.~~liabilities.

Certain properties ~~transferred to Keysight Technologies, Inc. (“Keysight”) as part of the separation~~we have previously owned are undergoing remediation byfor subsurface contaminations. Although we are indemnified for any liability relating to the required remediation, we may be subject to liability if these indemnification obligations are not fulfilled. Further, other properties we have previously owned or facilities we have operated in the past, may be contaminated based on our operations. In some cases, we have agreed to indemnify the current owners of certain properties for any liabilities related to such contamination, including companies that we used to be affiliated with such as HP, Inc. ~~and~~, Hewlett-Packard Enterprise (formerly Hewlett-Packard Company) (together "HP") for subsurface contaminations that were known at the time of our separation from HP. HP has agreed to retain the liability for this subsurface contamination, perform the required remediation and indemnify Keysight with respect to claims arising out of that contamination. HP will have access to those Keysight properties to perform remediation. While HP has agreed to minimize interference with on-site operations at those properties, remediation activities and subsurface contamination may require Keysight to incur unreimbursed costs and could harm on-site operations and the future use and value of the properties. We cannot be sure that Keysight will not seek additional reimbursement from us for that interference or unreimbursed costs. We cannot be sure that HP will continue to fulfill its indemnification or remediation obligations, in which case Keysight may seek indemnification from us. In addition, the determination of the existence and cost of any additional contamination caused by us prior to the separation could involve costly and time-consuming negotiations and litigation.

Other than those properties currently undergoing remediation by HP, we have agreed to indemnify HP, with respect to any liability associated with contamination from past operations, and Keysight, with respect to any liability associated with contamination prior to the separation, at, respectively, properties transferred from HP to us and properties transferred by us to Keysight.Varian Medical Systems, Inc. While we are not aware of any material liabilities associated with any potential ~~subsurface~~environmental contamination at any of

those properties ~~subsurface contamination may exist, and~~or facilities, we may be exposed to material liability ~~as a result~~if such environmental contamination is found to exist. In addition, in connection with the acquisition of certain companies, we have assumed the ~~existence~~costs and potential liabilities for environmental matters. Any significant costs or liabilities could have an adverse effect on results of ~~that contamination.~~operations.

Our current and historical manufacturing processes and operations involve, or have involved, the use of substances regulated under various ~~international,~~foreign, federal, state and local environment protection and health and safety laws ~~governing the environment.~~and regulations. As a result, we may become subject to liabilities for environmental contamination and these liabilities may be substantial. While we have divested substantially all of our semiconductor related businesses to Avago Technologies Ltd. and Advantest Corporation and regardless of indemnification arrangements with those parties, we may still become subject to liabilities for historical environmental contamination related to those businesses. Although our policy is to apply strict standards for environmental protection and health and safety at our sites inside and outside the United States, ~~even if the sites outside the United States are not subject to regulations imposed by foreign governments,~~ we may not be aware of all conditions that could subject us to liability.

~~As part of our acquisition of Varian, Inc. (“Varian”) we assumed the liabilities of Varian, including Varian's costs~~ Failure to comply with these environmental protection and potential liabilities for environmental matters. One such cost is our obligation, along with the obligation of Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. ("VSEA") to each indemnify Varian Medical Systems, Inc. (“VMS”) for certain costs relating to (a) environmental investigation, monitoring and/or remediation activities at certain facilities previously operated by Varian Associates, Inc. ("VAI")health and ~~third-party claims made in connection with environmental conditions at those facilities,~~safety laws and (b) EPA or third-party claims alleging that VAI or VMS is a potentially responsible party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, in connection with certain sites to which VAI allegedly shipped manufacturing waste for recycling, treatment or disposal. Although any ultimate liability arising from environmental-related mattersregulations could result in ~~significant expenditures that, if aggregated and assumed~~civil, criminal, regulatory, administrative or contractual sanction, including

fines, penalties or suspensions. If we have any violations of, or incur liabilities pursuant to occur within a single fiscal year, could be material to our financial statements, the likelihood of such occurrence is considered unlikely. Based on information currently available and our best assessment of the ultimate amount and timing of environmental-related events, management believes that the costs of environmental-related matters are unlikely to have a material adverse effect onthese laws or regulations, our financial condition orand operating results ~~of operations.~~could be adversely affected.

Regulations related to “conflict minerals” may cause us to incur additional expenses and could limit the supply and increase the cost of certain metals used in manufacturing our products.

We are subject to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) which require disclosures by public companies of specified minerals, known as conflict minerals, that are necessary to the functionality or production of products manufactured or contracted to be manufactured. The rule, which requires an annual disclosure report to be filed with the SEC by May 31st of each year, requires companies to perform due diligence, disclose and report whether or not such minerals originate from the Democratic Republic of Congo or an adjoining country. There are costs associated with complying with these disclosure requirements, including for diligence in regards to the sources of any conflict minerals used in our products, in addition to the cost of remediation and other changes to products, processes, or sources of supply as a consequence of such verification activities. In addition, our ongoing implementation of these rules could adversely affect the sourcing, supply, and pricing of materials used in our products. The rule could affect sourcing at competitive prices and availability in sufficient quantities of certain minerals used in the manufacture of our products, including tin, tantalum, gold and tungsten. The number of suppliers who provide conflict-free minerals may be limited. In addition, there may be material costs associated with complying with the disclosure requirements, such as costs related to the due diligence process of determining the source of certain minerals used in our products, as well as costs of possible changes to products, processes, or sources of supply as a consequence of such verification activities. As our supply chain is complex and we use contract manufacturers for some of our products, we may not be able to sufficiently verify the origins of the relevant minerals used in our products through the due diligence procedures that we implement, which may harm our reputation. We may also encounter challenges to satisfy those customers who require that all of the components of our products be certified as conflict-free, which could place us at a competitive disadvantage if we are unable to do so.

Third parties may claim that we are infringing their intellectual property and we could suffer significant litigation or licensing expenses or be prevented from selling products or services.

From time to time, third parties may claim that one or more of our products or services infringe their intellectual property rights. We analyze and take action in response to such claims on a case by case basis. Any dispute or litigation regarding patents or other intellectual property could be costly and time-consuming due to the complexity of our technology and the uncertainty of intellectual property litigation and could divert our management and key personnel from our business operations. A claim of intellectual property infringement could force us to enter into a costly or restrictive license agreement, which might not be available under acceptable terms or at all, could require us to redesign our products, which would be costly and time-consuming, and/or could subject us to significant damages or to an injunction against the development and sale of certain of our products or services. Our intellectual property portfolio may not be useful in asserting a counterclaim, or negotiating a license, in response to a claim of intellectual property infringement. In certain of our businesses, we rely on third party intellectual property licenses and we cannot ensure that these licenses will continue to be available to us in the future or can be expanded to cover new products on favorable terms or at all.

Third parties may infringe our intellectual property and we may suffer competitive injury or expend significant resources enforcing our rights.

Our success depends in large part on our proprietary technology, including technology we obtained through acquisitions. We rely on various intellectual property rights, including patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets, as well as confidentiality provisions and licensing arrangements, to establish our proprietary rights. If we do not enforce our intellectual property rights successfully, our competitive position may suffer which could harm our operating results.

Our pending patent, copyright and trademark registration applications, may not be allowed or competitors may challenge the validity or scope of our patents, copyrights or trademarks. In addition, our patents, copyrights, trademarks and other intellectual property rights may not provide us with a significant competitive advantage.

We may need to spend significant resources monitoring our intellectual property rights and we may not be aware of or able to detect or prove infringement by third parties. Our competitive position may be harmed if we cannot detect infringement and enforce our intellectual property rights quickly or at all. In some circumstances, we may choose to not pursue enforcement because an infringer has a dominant intellectual property position or for other business reasons. In addition, competitors might avoid infringement by designing around our intellectual property rights or by developing non-infringing competing technologies. Intellectual property rights and our ability to enforce them may be unavailable or limited in some countries which could make it easier for competitors to capture market share and could result in lost revenues. Furthermore, some of our intellectual property is licensed to others which may allow them to compete with us using that intellectual property.

Changes in tax laws, unfavorable resolution of tax examinations, or exposure to additional ~~income~~ tax liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

We are subject to ~~income~~ taxes in the U.S., Singapore and various foreign jurisdictions. Governments in the jurisdictions in which we operate implement changes to tax laws and regulations ~~from time to time.~~periodically. Any ~~changes in corporate income tax laws relating to transfer pricing or repatriation of capital, any changes in the interpretation of existing tax laws and regulations, or any~~ implementation of tax laws ~~relating to proposals to curb base erosion and profit shifting~~that fundamentally change the taxation of corporations in the U.S. or ~~proposals for fundamental U.S.,~~ Singapore ~~and any other foreign corporate tax reform, could lead to increases in overall tax liability, which~~ could materially impact our effective tax rate and could have a significant adverse impact on our financial results.

The 2017 United States Tax Cut and Jobs Act (“Tax Act”) significantly changed the taxation of U.S. based multinational corporations. Our compliance with the Tax Act will require the use of estimates in our financial statements and exercise of significant judgment in accounting for its provisions. The implementation of the Tax Act will require interpretations and implementing regulations by the Internal Revenue Service, as well as state tax authorities. The legislation could be subject to potential amendments and technical corrections, any of which could materially lessen or increase certain adverse impacts of the legislation. As regulations and guidance evolve with respect to the Tax Act, and as we gather information and perform more analysis, our results ~~of operations.~~ may differ from previous estimates and may materially affect our financial position.

We are also subject to ~~ongoing tax~~ examinations of our tax returns by ~~the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and other~~ tax authorities in various ~~jurisdictions.~~jurisdictions around the world. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from ongoing tax examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for ~~income~~ taxes. These assessments can require a high degree of judgment and estimation. Intercompany transactions associated with the sale of inventory, services, intellectual property and cost share arrangements are complex and affect our tax liabilities. The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and regulations in multiple jurisdictions. There can be no assurance that the outcomes from ongoing tax examinations will not have an adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition. A difference in the ultimate resolution of tax uncertainties from what is currently estimated could have an adverse effect on our ~~operating~~financial results and ~~financial~~ condition.

If tax incentives change or cease to be in effect, our income taxes could increase significantly.

~~Agilent benefits~~We benefit from tax incentives extended to ~~its~~our foreign subsidiaries to encourage investment or employment. Several jurisdictions have granted ~~Agilent~~us tax incentives which require renewal at various times in the future. The incentives are conditioned on achieving various thresholds of investments and employment, or specific types of income. ~~Agilent's~~Our taxes could increase if the incentives are not renewed upon expiration. If ~~Agilent~~we cannot or ~~does~~do not wish to satisfy all or parts of the tax incentive conditions, we may lose the related tax incentive and could be required to refund tax incentives previously realized. As a result, our effective tax rate could be higher than it would have been had we maintained the benefits of the tax incentives.

We have substantial cash requirements in the United States while most of our cash is generated outside of the United States. The failure to maintain a level of cash sufficient to address our cash requirements in the United States could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Although the cash generated in the United States from our operations should cover our normal operating requirements and debt service requirements, a substantial amount of additional cash is required for special purposes such as the maturity of our debt obligations, our stock repurchase program, our declared dividends and acquisitions of third parties. Our business operating results, financial condition, and strategic initiatives could be adversely impacted if we were unable to address our U.S. cash requirements through the efficient and timely repatriations of overseas cash or other sources of cash obtained at an acceptable cost.

We have outstanding debt and may incur other debt in the future, which could adversely affect our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

We currently have outstanding an aggregate principal amount of ~~$1.9~~$1.8 billion in senior unsecured notes. We also are party to a five-year unsecured revolving credit facility which expires in September 2019. On June 9, 2015, we increased the commitments under the existing credit facility by $300 million and on July 14, 2017, the commitments under the existing credit facility were increased by an additional $300 million so that the aggregate commitments under the facility now total ~~$700 million and retained a provision that allows us to further increase commitments to the credit facility by $300 million in the aggregate, subject to certain conditions.~~$1 billion. As of ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, we had ~~borrowings of $141~~$345 million outstanding under the credit facility. We may borrow additional amounts in the future and use the proceeds from any future borrowing for general corporate purposes, other future acquisitions, expansion of our business or repurchases of our outstanding shares of common stock.

Our incurrence of this debt, and increases in our aggregate levels of debt, may adversely affect our operating results and financial condition by, among other things:

increasing our vulnerability to downturns in our business, to competitive pressures and to adverse economic and industry conditions;

requiring the dedication of an increased portion of our expected cash flows from operations to service our indebtedness, thereby reducing the amount of expected cash flows available for other purposes, including capital expenditures, acquisitions, stock repurchases and dividends; and

limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry.

Our current revolving credit facility imposes restrictions on us, including restrictions on our ability to create liens on our assets and the ability of our subsidiaries to incur indebtedness, and requires us to maintain compliance with specified financial ratios. Our ability to comply with these ratios may be affected by events beyond our control. In addition, the indenture governing our senior notes contains covenants that may adversely affect our ability to incur certain liens or engage in certain types of sale and leaseback transactions. If we breach any of the covenants and do not obtain a waiver from the lenders, then, subject to applicable cure periods, our outstanding indebtedness could be declared immediately due and payable.

If we suffer a loss to our factories, facilities or distribution system due to catastrophe, our operations could be seriously harmed.

Our factories, facilities and distribution system are subject to catastrophic loss due to fire, flood, terrorism or other natural or man-made disasters. In particular, several of our facilities could be subject to a catastrophic loss caused by earthquake due to their locations. Our production facilities, headquarters laboratories in California, and our production facilities in Japan, are all located in areas with above-average seismic activity. If any of our facilities were to experience a catastrophic loss, it could disrupt our operations, delay production, shipments and revenue and result in large expenses to repair or replace the facility. If such a disruption were to occur, we could breach agreements, our reputation could be harmed, and our business and operating results could be adversely affected. In addition, ~~since~~because we have consolidated our manufacturing facilities and we may not have redundant manufacturing capability readily available, we are more likely to experience an interruption to our operations in the event of a catastrophe in any one location. Although we carry insurance for property damage and business interruption, we do not carry insurance or financial reserves for interruptions or potential losses arising from earthquakes or terrorism. Also, our third party insurance coverage will vary from time to time in both type and amount depending on availability, cost and our decisions with respect to risk retention. Economic conditions and uncertainties in global markets may adversely affect the cost and other terms upon which we are able to obtain third party insurance. If our third party insurance coverage is adversely affected or to the extent we have elected to self-insure, we may be at a greater risk that our operations will be harmed by a catastrophic loss.

If we experience a significant disruption in, or breach in security of, our information technology systems, or if we fail to implement new systems and software successfully, our business could be adversely affected.

We rely on several centralized information technology systems throughout our company to provide products and services, keep financial records, process orders, manage inventory, process shipments to customers and operate other critical functions. Our information technology systems may be susceptible to damage, disruptions or shutdowns due to power outages, hardware failures, computer viruses, attacks by computer hackers, telecommunication failures, user errors, catastrophes or other unforeseen events. Our information technology systems also may experience interruptions, delays or cessations of service or produce errors in connection with system integration, software upgrades or system migration work that takes place from time to time. If we were to experience a prolonged system disruption in the information technology systems that involve our interactions with customers or suppliers, it could result in the loss of sales and customers and significant incremental costs, which could adversely affect our business. In addition, security breaches of our information technology systems could result in the misappropriation or unauthorized disclosure of confidential information belonging to us or to our employees, partners, customers or suppliers, which could result in our suffering significant financial or reputational damage.

Adverse conditions in the global banking industry and credit markets may adversely impact the value of our cash investments or impair our liquidity.

As of ~~April 30, 2017,~~January 31, 2018, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately ~~$2.4~~$2.9 billion invested or held in a mix of money market funds, time deposit accounts and bank demand deposit accounts. Disruptions in the financial markets may, in some cases, result in an inability to access assets such as money market funds that traditionally have been viewed as highly liquid. Any failure of our counterparty financial institutions or funds in which we have invested may adversely impact our cash and cash equivalent positions and, in turn, our operating results and financial condition.

We could incur significant liability if the distribution of Keysight common stock to our shareholders is determined to be a taxable transaction.

We have received an opinion from outside tax counsel to the effect that the separation and distribution of Keysight qualifies as a transaction that is described in Sections 355(a) and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code. The opinion relies on certain facts, assumptions, representations and undertakings from Keysight and us regarding the past and future conduct of the companies’ respective businesses and other matters. If any of these facts, assumptions, representations or undertakings are incorrect or not satisfied, our shareholders and we may not be able to rely on the opinion of tax counsel and could be subject to significant tax liabilities. Notwithstanding the opinion of tax counsel, we have received, the IRS could determine on audit that the separation is taxable if it determines that any of these facts, assumptions, representations or undertakings are not correct or have been violated or if it disagrees with the conclusions in the opinion. If the separation is determined to be taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes, our shareholders that are subject to U.S. federal income tax and we could incur significant U.S. federal income tax liabilities.

We ~~may be exposed to claims and liabilities as a result of the separation with Keysight.~~

We entered into a separation and distribution agreement and various other agreements with Keysight to govern the separation and the relationship of the two companies going forward. These agreements provide for specific indemnity and liability obligations and could lead to disputes between us. The indemnity rights we have against Keysight under the agreements may not be sufficient to protect us. In addition, our indemnity obligations to Keysight may be significant and these risks could negatively affect our financial condition.

We cannot assure ~~you~~ that we will continue to pay dividends on our common stock.

Since the first quarter of fiscal year 2012, we have paid a quarterly dividend on our common stock. The timing, declaration, amount and payment of any future dividends fall within the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on many factors, including our available cash, estimated cash needs, earnings, financial condition, operating results, capital requirements, as well as limitations in our contractual agreements, applicable law, regulatory constraints, industry practice and other business considerations that our Board of Directors considers relevant. A change in our dividend program could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The table below summarizes information about the Company’s purchases, based on trade date, of its equity securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act during the quarterly period ended ~~April 30, 2017~~January 31, 2018.

Period
Total Number of
Shares of Common
Stock Purchased (1)

Weighted Average
Price Paid per Share
of
Common Stock (2)

Total
Number of
Shares of Common
Stock Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs (1)

Maximum
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares of
Common Stock that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
(in millions) (1)

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
February 1, 2017 through February 28, 2017
1,249,820

$ 50.22

1,249,820

$ 630
March 1, 2017 through March 31, 2017
386,353

$ 51.58

386,353

$ 610
April 1, 2017 through April 30, 2017
—

$ —

—

$ 610
Total
1,636,173

$ 50.54

1,636,173

$ 610



Period	Total Number of Shares of Common Stock Purchased (1)	Weighted Average Price Paid per Share of Common Stock (2)		Total Number of Shares of Common Stock Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)	Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares of Common Stock that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in millions) (1)
	(a)	(b)		(c)	(d)
November 1, 2017 through November 30, 2017	231	$	68.46	231	$	594
December 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017	225	$	67.18	225	$	579
January 1, 2018 through January 31, 2018	218	$	71.79	218	$	563
Total	674	$	69.11	674	$	563

(1)


(2)	The weighted average price paid per share of common stock does not include the cost of commissions.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

(a)Exhibits:

~~A list of exhibits is set forth in the Exhibit Index found on page 51 of this report.~~

~~AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.~~

~~SIGNATURE~~

~~Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.~~



~~Dated:~~	~~June 6, 2017~~	~~By:~~	~~/s/ Didier Hirsch~~
			~~Didier Hirsch~~
			~~Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer~~
			~~(Principal Financial Officer)~~


~~Dated:~~	~~June 6, 2017~~	~~By:~~	~~/s/ Rodney Gonsalves~~
			~~Rodney Gonsalves~~
			~~Vice President, Corporate Controllership~~
			~~(Principal Accounting Officer)~~

~~AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.~~

~~EXHIBIT INDEX~~



Exhibit
Number			Description

11.1			See Note 5, “Net Income Per Share”, to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

31.1			Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2			Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1			Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2			Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS XBRL			Instance Document

101.SCH XBRL			Schema Document

101.CAL XBRL			Calculation Linkbase Document

101.LAB XBRL			Labels Linkbase Document

101.PRE XBRL			Presentation Linkbase Document

101.DEF XBRL			Definition Linkbase Document

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



Dated:	March 5, 2018	By:	/s/ Didier Hirsch
			Didier Hirsch
			Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
			(Principal Financial Officer)


Dated:	March 5, 2018	By:	/s/ Rodney Gonsalves
			Rodney Gonsalves
			Vice President, Corporate Controllership
			(Principal Accounting Officer)



			Page Number
Part I.	Financial Information		3
	Item 1.	Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	3
		Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations	3
		Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)	4
		Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet	5
		Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows	6
		Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	7
	Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	25
	Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	3837
	Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	38
Part II.	Other Information		39
	Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	39
	Item 1A.	Risk Factors	39
	Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	4950
	Item 6.	Exhibits	4951
Signature			50
~~Exhibit Index~~			5152



	April 30, 2017						October 31, 2016
	Amortized Principal		Swap		Total		Amortized Principal		Swap		Total
	(in millions)
2017 Senior Notes	—		—		—		100		1		101
2020 Senior Notes	498		13		511		498		15		513
2022 Senior Notes	398		—		398		398		—		398
2023 Senior Notes	596		—		596		595		—		595
2026 Senior Notes	297		—		297		297		—		297
Total	$	1,789	$	13	$	1,802	$	1,888	$	16	$	1,904