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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended July 1,September 30, 2023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission file number: 001-32598
Cropped Entegris Logo.jpg

Entegris, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 _________________________________________
Delaware 41-1941551
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
129 Concord Road,Billerica,Massachusetts 01821
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(978) 436-6500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 _______________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value per shareENTGThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ýAccelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer ¨Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ý
As of July 31,October 30, 2023, there were 150,108,285150,158,883 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.



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ENTEGRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JULY 1,SEPTEMBER 30, 2023

DescriptionPage
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, and Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Cautionary Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements.” The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “should,” “may,” “will,” “would” or the negative thereof and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may include statements about supply chain matters; inflationary pressures; future period guidance or projections; the Company’s performance relative to its markets, including the drivers of such performance; market and technology trends, including the duration and drivers of any growth trends; the development of new products and the success of their introductions; the focus of the Company’s engineering, research and development projects; the Company’s ability to execute on our business strategies, including with respect to the Company’s expansion of its manufacturing presence in Taiwan and in Colorado Springs; the Company’s capital allocation strategy, which may be modified at any time for any reason, including share repurchases, dividends, debt repayments and potential acquisitions; the impact of the acquisitions and divestitures the Company has made and commercial partnerships the Company has established, including the acquisition of CMC Materials, Inc. (now known as CMC Materials LLC) (“CMC Materials”); the closing of any announced divestitures and the termination of strategic partnerships, including the timing thereof; trends relating to the fluctuation of currency exchange rates; future capital and other expenditures, including estimates thereof; the Company’s expected tax rate; the impact, financial or otherwise, of any organizational changes; the impact of accounting pronouncements; quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk; and other matters. These forward-looking statements are based on current management expectations and assumptions only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, are not guarantees of future performance and involve substantial risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, weakening of global and/or regional economic conditions, generally or specifically in the semiconductor industry, which could decrease the demand for the Company’s products and solutions; the level of, and obligations associated with, the Company’s indebtedness, including the debts incurred in connection with the acquisition of CMC Materials; risks related to the acquisition and integration of CMC Materials, including unanticipated difficulties or expenditures relating thereto, the ability to achieve the anticipated synergies and value-creation contemplated by the acquisition of CMC Materials and the diversion of management time on transaction-related matters; raw material shortages, supply and labor constraints, price increases, inflationary pressures and rising interest rates;
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operational, political and legal risks of the Company’s international operations; the Company’s dependence on sole source and limited source suppliers; the Company’s
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ability to meet rapid demand shifts; the Company’s ability to continue technological innovation and introduce new products to meet customers’ rapidly changing requirements; substantial competition; the Company’s concentrated customer base; the Company’s ability to identify, complete and integrate acquisitions, joint ventures, divestitures or other similar transactions; the Company’s ability to consummate pending transactions on a timely basis or at all and the satisfaction of the conditions precedent to consummation of such pending transactions, including the satisfaction of regulatory conditions on the terms expected, at all or in a timely manner; the Company’s ability to effectively implement any organizational changes; the Company’s ability to protect and enforce intellectual property rights; the impact of regional and global instabilities, hostilities and geopolitical uncertainty, including, but not limited to, the ongoing conflict inconflicts between Ukraine and Russia and between Israel and Hamas, as well as the global responseresponses thereto; the increasing complexity of certain manufacturing processes; changes in government regulations of the countries in which the Company operates, including the imposition of tariffs, export controls and other trade laws and restrictions and changes to national security and international trade policy, especially as they relate to China; fluctuation of currency exchange rates; fluctuations in the market price of the Company’s stock; and other risk factors and additional information described in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including under the heading “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed on February 23, 2023, and in the Company’s other SEC filings. Except as required under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements or information contained herein, which speak as of their respective dates.
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PART 1.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

ENTEGRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(Unaudited) 
(In thousands, except share and per share data)(In thousands, except share and per share data)July 1, 2023December 31, 2022(In thousands, except share and per share data)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$565,878 $561,559 Cash and cash equivalents$594,020 $561,559 
Restricted cashRestricted cash1,139 1,880 Restricted cash— 1,880 
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $4,384 and $5,443435,973 535,485 
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $4,126 and $5,443Trade accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $4,126 and $5,443463,083 535,485 
Inventories, netInventories, net740,351 812,815 Inventories, net662,169 812,815 
Deferred tax charges and refundable income taxesDeferred tax charges and refundable income taxes55,461 47,618 Deferred tax charges and refundable income taxes67,848 47,618 
Assets held-for-saleAssets held-for-sale1,051,947 246,531 Assets held-for-sale1,045,217 246,531 
Other current assetsOther current assets117,799 129,297 Other current assets111,223 129,297 
Total current assetsTotal current assets2,968,548 2,335,185 Total current assets2,943,560 2,335,185 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $830,906 and $770,0931,364,760 1,393,337 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $869,951 and $770,093Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $869,951 and $770,0931,406,357 1,393,337 
Other assets:Other assets:Other assets:
Right-of-use assetsRight-of-use assets81,048 94,940 Right-of-use assets83,548 94,940 
GoodwillGoodwill3,970,247 4,408,331 Goodwill3,954,036 4,408,331 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $720,336 and $636,8721,421,710 1,841,955 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $771,786 and $636,872Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $771,786 and $636,8721,368,363 1,841,955 
Deferred tax assets and other noncurrent tax assetsDeferred tax assets and other noncurrent tax assets66,682 28,867 Deferred tax assets and other noncurrent tax assets30,211 28,867 
OtherOther40,029 36,242 Other38,541 36,242 
Total assetsTotal assets$9,913,024 $10,138,857 Total assets$9,824,616 $10,138,857 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debtShort-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt$— $151,965 Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt$— $151,965 
Accounts payableAccounts payable132,157 172,488 Accounts payable139,637 172,488 
Accrued payroll and related benefitsAccrued payroll and related benefits92,994 142,340 Accrued payroll and related benefits109,284 142,340 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable24,939 25,571 Accrued interest payable65,195 25,571 
Liabilities held-for-saleLiabilities held-for-sale115,784 10,637 Liabilities held-for-sale139,270 10,637 
Other accrued liabilitiesOther accrued liabilities193,851 160,873 Other accrued liabilities166,258 160,873 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable86,564 98,057 Income taxes payable63,515 98,057 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities646,289 761,931 Total current liabilities683,159 761,931 
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $121,488 and $140,1075,492,011 5,632,928 
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $113,003 and $140,107Long-term debt, excluding current maturities, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $113,003 and $140,1075,425,496 5,632,928 
Pension benefit obligations and other liabilitiesPension benefit obligations and other liabilities52,046 54,090 Pension benefit obligations and other liabilities44,627 54,090 
Deferred tax liabilities and other noncurrent tax liabilitiesDeferred tax liabilities and other noncurrent tax liabilities301,068 391,192 Deferred tax liabilities and other noncurrent tax liabilities231,698 391,192 
Long-term lease liabilityLong-term lease liability69,405 80,716 Long-term lease liability71,347 80,716 
Equity:Equity:Equity:
Preferred stock, par value $.01; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding as of July 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022— — 
Common stock, par value $.01; 400,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding shares as of July 1, 2023: 150,308,245 and 150,105,845, respectively; issued and outstanding shares as of December 31, 2022: 149,339,486 and 149,137,086, respectively1,503 1,493 
Treasury stock, at cost: 202,400 shares held as of July 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022(7,112)(7,112)
Preferred stock, par value $.01; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022Preferred stock, par value $.01; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022— — 
Common stock, par value $.01; 400,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding shares as of September 30, 2023: 150,357,237 and 150,154,837, respectively; issued and outstanding shares as of December 31, 2022: 149,339,486 and 149,137,086, respectivelyCommon stock, par value $.01; 400,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding shares as of September 30, 2023: 150,357,237 and 150,154,837, respectively; issued and outstanding shares as of December 31, 2022: 149,339,486 and 149,137,086, respectively1,504 1,493 
Treasury stock, at cost: 202,400 shares held as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022Treasury stock, at cost: 202,400 shares held as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022(7,112)(7,112)
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital2,274,572 2,205,325 Additional paid-in capital2,283,823 2,205,325 
Retained earningsRetained earnings1,110,818 1,031,391 Retained earnings1,128,907 1,031,391 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(27,576)(13,097)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(38,833)(13,097)
Total equityTotal equity3,352,205 3,218,000 Total equity3,368,289 3,218,000 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$9,913,024 $10,138,857 Total liabilities and equity$9,824,616 $10,138,857 
See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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ENTEGRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 
Three months endedSix months ended Three months endedNine months ended
(In thousands, except per share data)(In thousands, except per share data)July 1, 2023July 2, 2022July 1, 2023July 2, 2022(In thousands, except per share data)September 30, 2023October 1, 2022September 30, 2023October 1, 2022
Net salesNet sales$901,000 $692,489 $1,823,396 $1,342,135 Net sales$888,239 $993,828 $2,711,635 $2,335,963 
Cost of salesCost of sales516,834 382,092 1,037,545 721,918 Cost of sales521,165 622,157 1,558,710 1,344,075 
Gross profitGross profit384,166 310,397 785,851 620,217 Gross profit367,074 371,671 1,152,925 991,888 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses145,596 90,685 315,463 177,793 Selling, general and administrative expenses116,051 226,446 431,514 404,239 
Engineering, research and development expensesEngineering, research and development expenses71,030 49,248 142,936 95,963 Engineering, research and development expenses66,810 64,990 209,746 160,953 
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets54,680 12,494 112,254 25,145 Amortization of intangible assets51,239 65,346 163,493 90,491 
Goodwill impairmentGoodwill impairment— — 88,872 — Goodwill impairment15,913 — 104,785 — 
Gain on termination of alliance agreementGain on termination of alliance agreement(154,754)— (154,754)— Gain on termination of alliance agreement— — (154,754)— 
Operating incomeOperating income267,614 157,970 281,080 321,316 Operating income117,061 14,889 398,141 336,205 
Interest expenseInterest expense80,908 32,001 167,054 44,877 Interest expense77,820 84,150 244,874 129,027 
Interest incomeInterest income(2,303)(658)(3,628)(670)Interest income(2,226)(1,395)(5,854)(2,065)
Other expense, netOther expense, net7,724 9,619 3,066 14,521 Other expense, net10,243 12,852 13,309 27,373 
Income before income tax (benefit) expense181,285 117,008 114,588 262,588 
Income (loss) before income tax (benefit) expenseIncome (loss) before income tax (benefit) expense31,224 (80,718)145,812 181,870 
Income tax (benefit) expenseIncome tax (benefit) expense(16,491)17,517 4,978 37,392 Income tax (benefit) expense(2,127)(7,015)2,851 30,377 
Equity in net loss of affiliatesEquity in net loss of affiliates130 — 130 — Equity in net loss of affiliates139 — 269 — 
Net income$197,646 $99,491 $109,480 $225,196 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$33,212 $(73,703)$142,692 $151,493 
Basic earnings per common share$1.32 $0.73 $0.73 $1.66 
Diluted earnings per common share$1.31 $0.73 $0.73 $1.65 
Basic earnings (loss) per common shareBasic earnings (loss) per common share$0.22 $(0.50)$0.95 $1.08 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common shareDiluted earnings (loss) per common share$0.22 $(0.50)$0.95 $1.08 
Weighted shares outstanding:Weighted shares outstanding:Weighted shares outstanding:
BasicBasic149,825135,895149,626135,783Basic150,127148,570149,793140,045
DilutedDiluted150,837136,454150,609136,503Diluted151,229148,570150,816140,892
See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ENTEGRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
 
 Three months endedSix months ended
(In thousands)July 1, 2023July 2, 2022July 1, 2023July 2, 2022
Net income$197,646 $99,491 $109,480 $225,196 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments(38,011)(9,014)(14,277)(11,142)
Pension liability adjustments— — 37 73 
Interest rate swap - cash flow hedge, change in fair value - income (loss), net of tax expense (benefit) of $2,834 and $(69) for the three and six months ended, respectively.9,716 — (239)— 
Other comprehensive (loss) income(28,295)(9,014)(14,479)(11,069)
Comprehensive income$169,351 $90,477 $95,001 $214,127 
 Three months endedNine months ended
(In thousands)September 30, 2023October 1, 2022September 30, 2023October 1, 2022
Net income (loss)$33,212 $(73,703)$142,692 $151,493 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments(9,174)(37,461)(23,451)(48,603)
Pension liability adjustments(33)— 73 
Interest rate swap - cash flow hedge, change in fair value - (loss) income, net of tax (benefit) expense of ($598) and ($667) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and $9,285 and $9,285 for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2022, respectively.(2,050)30,743 (2,289)30,743 
Other comprehensive loss(11,257)(6,718)(25,736)(17,787)
Comprehensive income (loss)$21,955 $(80,421)$116,956 $133,706 
See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ENTEGRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)(In thousands)Common
shares
outstanding
Common
stock
Treasury sharesTreasury stockAdditional
paid-in
capital
Retained earningsForeign currency translation adjustmentsDefined benefit pension adjustmentsInterest Rate Swap - Cash flow hedgeTotal(In thousands)Common
shares
outstanding
Common
stock
Treasury sharesTreasury stockAdditional
paid-in
capital
Retained earningsForeign currency translation adjustmentsDefined benefit pension adjustmentsInterest Rate Swap - Cash flow hedgeTotal
Balance at December 31, 2021Balance at December 31, 2021135,719 $1,357 202 $(7,112)$879,845 $879,776 $(38,863)$(1,222)$— $1,713,781 Balance at December 31, 2021135,719 $1,357 202 $(7,112)$879,845 $879,776 $(38,863)$(1,222)$— $1,713,781 
Shares issued under stock plansShares issued under stock plans366 — — (12,742)— — — — (12,738)Shares issued under stock plans366 — — (12,742)— — — — (12,738)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— — — — 9,285 — — — — 9,285 Share-based compensation expense— — — — 9,285 — — — — 9,285 
Dividends declared ($0.10 per share)Dividends declared ($0.10 per share)— — — — — (13,660)— — — (13,660)Dividends declared ($0.10 per share)— — — — — (13,660)— — — (13,660)
Pension liability adjustmentPension liability adjustment— — — — — — — 73 — 73 Pension liability adjustment— — — — — — — 73 — 73 
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation— — — — — — (2,128)— — (2,128)Foreign currency translation— — — — — — (2,128)— — (2,128)
Net incomeNet income— — — — — 125,705 — — — 125,705 Net income— — — — — 125,705 — — — 125,705 
Balance at April 2, 2022Balance at April 2, 2022136,085 1,361 202 (7,112)876,388 991,821 (40,991)(1,149)— 1,820,318 Balance at April 2, 2022136,085 1,361 202 (7,112)876,388 991,821 (40,991)(1,149)— 1,820,318 
Shares issued under stock plansShares issued under stock plans88 — 5,397 — — — — 5,398 Shares issued under stock plans88 — 5,397 — — — — 5,398 
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— — — — 10,182 — — — — 10,182 Share-based compensation expense— — — — 10,182 — — — — 10,182 
Dividends declared ($0.10 per share)Dividends declared ($0.10 per share)— — — — — (13,661)— — — (13,661)Dividends declared ($0.10 per share)— — — — — (13,661)— — — (13,661)
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation— — — — — — (9,014)— — (9,014)Foreign currency translation— — — — — — (9,014)— — (9,014)
Net incomeNet income— — — — — 99,491 — — — 99,491 Net income— — — — — 99,491 — — — 99,491 
Balance at July 2, 2022Balance at July 2, 2022136,173 $1,362 202 $(7,112)$891,967 $1,077,651 $(50,005)$(1,149)— $1,912,714 Balance at July 2, 2022136,173 $1,362 202 $(7,112)$891,967 $1,077,651 $(50,005)$(1,149)— $1,912,714 
Shares issued under stock plansShares issued under stock plans137 — (4,644)— — — — (4,643)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— — — — 38,077 — — — — 38,077 
Issuance of common stock in connection with CMC Materials acquisitionIssuance of common stock in connection with CMC Materials acquisition12,927 129 — — 1,265,561 — — — — 1,265,690 
Dividends declared ($0.10 per share)Dividends declared ($0.10 per share)— — — — — (15,100)— — — (15,100)
Interest Rate Swap - Cash flow hedgeInterest Rate Swap - Cash flow hedge— — — — — — — — 30,743 30,743 
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation— — — — — — (37,461)— — (37,461)
Net lossNet loss— — — — — (73,703)— — — (73,703)
Balance at October 1, 2022Balance at October 1, 2022149,237 $1,492 202 $(7,112)$2,190,961 $988,848 $(87,466)$(1,149)$30,743 $3,116,317 
(In thousands)Common
shares
outstanding
Common
stock
Treasury sharesTreasury stockAdditional
paid-in
capital
Retained earningsForeign currency translation adjustmentsDefined benefit pension adjustmentsInterest Rate Swap - Cash flow hedgeTotal
Balance at December 31, 2022149,339 $1,493 202 $(7,112)$2,205,325 $1,031,391 $(49,083)$(83)$36,069 $3,218,000 
Shares issued under stock plans530 — — 8,981 — — — — 8,987 
Share-based compensation expense— — — — 30,678 — — — — 30,678 
Dividends declared ($0.10 per share)— — — — — (15,092)— — — (15,092)
Interest Rate Swap - Cash flow hedge— — — — — — — — (9,955)(9,955)
Pension liability adjustment— — — — — — — 37 — 37 
Foreign currency translation— — — — — — 23,734 — — 23,734 
Net loss— — — — — (88,166)— — — (88,166)
Balance at April 1, 2023149,869 1,499 202 (7,112)2,244,984 928,133 (25,349)(46)26,114 3,168,223 
Shares issued under stock plans439 — — 18,130 — — — — 18,134 
Share-based compensation expense— — — — 11,458 — — — — 11,458 
Dividends declared ($0.10 per share)— — — — (14,961)— — — (14,961)
Interest Rate Swap - Cash flow hedge— — — — — — — 9,716 9,716 
Foreign currency translation— — — — — (38,011)— — (38,011)
Net Income— — — — 197,646 — — — 197,646 
Balance at July 1, 2023150,308 $1,503 202 $(7,112)$2,274,572 $1,110,818 $(63,360)$(46)$35,830 $3,352,205 
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(In thousands)Common
shares
outstanding
Common
stock
Treasury sharesTreasury stockAdditional
paid-in
capital
Retained earningsForeign currency translation adjustmentsDefined benefit pension adjustmentsInterest Rate Swap - Cash flow hedgeTotal
Balance at December 31, 2022149,339 $1,493 202 $(7,112)$2,205,325 $1,031,391 $(49,083)$(83)$36,069 $3,218,000 
Shares issued under stock plans530 — — 8,981 — — — — 8,987 
Share-based compensation expense— — — — 30,678 — — — — 30,678 
Dividends declared ($0.10 per share)— — — — — (15,092)— — — (15,092)
Interest Rate Swap - Cash flow hedge— — — — — — — — (9,955)(9,955)
Pension liability adjustment— — — — — — — 37 — 37 
Foreign currency translation— — — — — — 23,734 — — 23,734 
Net loss— — — — — (88,166)— — — (88,166)
Balance at April 1, 2023149,869 1,499 202 (7,112)2,244,984 928,133 (25,349)(46)26,114 3,168,223 
Shares issued under stock plans439 — — 18,130 — — — — 18,134 
Share-based compensation expense— — — — 11,458 — — — — 11,458 
Dividends declared ($0.10 per share)— — — — — (14,961)— — — (14,961)
Interest Rate Swap - Cash flow hedge— — — — — — — — 9,716 9,716 
Pension liability adjustment— — — — — — — — — — 
Foreign currency translation— — — — — — (38,011)— — (38,011)
Net Income— — — — — 197,646 — — — 197,646 
Balance at July 1, 2023150,308 $1,503 202 $(7,112)$2,274,572 $1,110,818 $(63,360)$(46)$35,830 $3,352,205 
Shares issued under stock plans49 — — (1,029)— — — — (1,028)
Share-based compensation expense— — — — 10,280 — — — — 10,280 
Dividends declared ($0.10 per share)— — — — — (15,123)— — — (15,123)
Interest Rate Swap - Cash flow hedge— — — — — — — — (2,050)(2,050)
Pension liability adjustment— — — — — — — (33)— (33)
Foreign currency translation— — — — — — (9,174)— — (9,174)
Net Income— — — — — 33,212 — — — 33,212 
Balance at September 30, 2023150,357 $1,504 202 $(7,112)$2,283,823 $1,128,907 $(72,534)$(79)$33,780 $3,368,289 
See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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ENTEGRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
Six months ended Nine months ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)July 1, 2023July 2, 2022(In thousands)September 30, 2023October 1, 2022
Operating activities:Operating activities:Operating activities:
Net incomeNet income$109,480 $225,196 Net income$142,692 $151,493 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
DepreciationDepreciation90,494 48,286 Depreciation130,125 93,489 
AmortizationAmortization112,254 25,145 Amortization163,493 90,491 
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense42,136 19,467 Share-based compensation expense52,416 57,544 
Charge for fair value mark-up of acquired inventory soldCharge for fair value mark-up of acquired inventory sold— 61,932 
Provision for deferred income taxesProvision for deferred income taxes(66,814)(23,472)Provision for deferred income taxes(95,366)(56,964)
Impairment of goodwillImpairment of goodwill88,872 — Impairment of goodwill104,785 — 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt7,269 — Loss on extinguishment of debt10,862 2,235 
Loss from sale of business and held-for-saleLoss from sale of business and held-for-sale28,577 — Loss from sale of business and held-for-sale28,579 — 
Gain on termination of alliance agreementGain on termination of alliance agreement(154,754)— Gain on termination of alliance agreement(154,754)— 
Charge for excess and obsolete inventoryCharge for excess and obsolete inventory23,287 13,916 Charge for excess and obsolete inventory29,314 17,582 
Amortization of debt issuance costsAmortization of debt issuance costs16,718 9,211 
OtherOther26,239 18,243 Other21,801 29,459 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts and notes receivableTrade accounts and notes receivable17,941 (57,309)Trade accounts and notes receivable(295)(34,378)
InventoriesInventories(5,009)(124,941)Inventories63,340 (180,335)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities(23,595)27,145 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities4,345 83,307 
Other current assetsOther current assets(1,534)(2,592)Other current assets1,644 (4,248)
Income taxes payable and refundable income taxesIncome taxes payable and refundable income taxes(15,570)(3,548)Income taxes payable and refundable income taxes(36,774)(15,637)
OtherOther(384)9,162 Other(4,013)15,049 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities278,889 174,698 Net cash provided by operating activities478,912 320,230 
Investing activities:Investing activities:Investing activities:
Acquisition of property, plant and equipmentAcquisition of property, plant and equipment(250,043)(192,097)Acquisition of property, plant and equipment(328,182)(318,836)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquiredAcquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired— (4,474,925)
Proceeds from sale of business
Proceeds from sale of business
134,286 — Proceeds from sale of business
134,286 — 
Proceeds from termination of alliance agreementProceeds from termination of alliance agreement169,251 — Proceeds from termination of alliance agreement169,251 — 
OtherOther366 1,123 Other1,919 1,124 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities53,860 (190,974)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(22,726)(4,792,637)
Financing activities:Financing activities:Financing activities:
Proceeds from revolving credit facility and short-term debtProceeds from revolving credit facility and short-term debt— 201,000 Proceeds from revolving credit facility and short-term debt— 476,000 
Payments of revolving credit facility and short-term debtPayments of revolving credit facility and short-term debt(135,000)(193,000)Payments of revolving credit facility and short-term debt(135,000)(271,000)
Proceeds from long-term debtProceeds from long-term debt117,170 2,405,314 Proceeds from long-term debt217,449 4,940,753 
Payments of long-term debtPayments of long-term debt(293,671)— Payments of long-term debt(468,950)(145,000)
Payments for debt issuance costsPayments for debt issuance costs(3,475)(10,579)Payments for debt issuance costs(3,475)(99,489)
Payments for dividendsPayments for dividends(30,150)(27,484)Payments for dividends(45,202)(42,413)
Issuance of common stockIssuance of common stock36,767 8,977 Issuance of common stock37,633 10,764 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awardsTaxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards(9,646)(16,317)Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards(11,540)(22,747)
OtherOther(578)(587)Other(923)(859)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by financing activities(318,583)2,367,324 Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(410,008)4,846,009 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(10,588)(10,382)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(15,597)(21,500)
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashIncrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash3,578 2,340,666 Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash30,581 352,102 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period563,439 402,565 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period563,439 402,565 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$567,017 $2,743,231 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$594,020 $754,667 
     See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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ENTEGRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
Supplemental Cash Flow InformationSupplemental Cash Flow InformationSix months endedSupplemental Cash Flow InformationNine months ended
(unaudited)
(In thousands)(In thousands)July 1, 2023July 2, 2022(In thousands)September 30, 2023October 1, 2022
Non-cash transactions:Non-cash transactions:Non-cash transactions:
Original issue discount credit due from lender$— $65,389 
Equipment purchases in accounts payableEquipment purchases in accounts payable22,607 23,394 Equipment purchases in accounts payable35,684 19,362 
Dividend payableDividend payable557 495 Dividend payable628 666 
Equity consideration on acquisition of CMC Materials Equity consideration on acquisition of CMC Materials— 1,265,690 
Schedule of interest and income taxes paid:Schedule of interest and income taxes paid:Schedule of interest and income taxes paid:
Interest paid less capitalized interestInterest paid less capitalized interest260,282 15,699 Interest paid less capitalized interest292,416 22,917 
Income taxes paid, net of refunds receivedIncome taxes paid, net of refunds received85,913 62,168 Income taxes paid, net of refunds received129,474 96,729 
See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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ENTEGRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations Entegris, Inc. (“Entegris”, “the Company”, “us”, “we”, or “our”) is a leading supplier of advanced materials and process solutions for the semiconductor and other high-technology industries.
Principles of Consolidation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany profits, transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, particularly receivables, inventories, property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets, goodwill, intangibles, accrued expenses, short-term and long-term lease liability, income taxes and related accounts, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Basis of Presentation The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and contain all adjustments considered necessary, and are of a normal recurring nature, to present fairly the financial position as of July 1,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and the results of operations and comprehensive income for the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023 and July 2,October 1, 2022, the equity statements as of and for the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023 and July 2,October 1, 2022, and cash flows for the sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023 and July 2,October 1, 2022.
Our recently acquired subsidiary, CMC Materials LLC (formerly known as CMC Materials, Inc.) (“CMC Materials”), follows a monthly reporting calendar. The second quarter of 2023 for CMC Materials ended on June 30, 2023, whereas the Company’s second quarter ended on July 1, 2023. The Company believes that use of the different fiscal periods for this entity has not had a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are presented as permitted by Form 10-Q and do not contain certain information included in the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and notes. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis and consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The results of operations for the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
In the third quarter of 2023, in order to align its segment financial reporting with a change in its business structure, the Company realigned its segments. Following the segment realignment, the Company’s three reportable segments are as follows (1) Materials Solutions, (2) Microcontamination Control, and (3) Advanced Materials Handling. The current interim and succeeding annual periods will disclose the reportable segments with prior periods recast to reflect the change.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements The Company currently has no material recently adopted accounting pronouncements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements The Company currently has no material recent accounting pronouncements yet to be adopted.

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2. REVENUES
The following table provides information about current contract liabilities from contracts with customers. The contract liabilities are included in other accrued liabilities balance in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Nine months ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)July 1, 2023July 2, 2022(In thousands)September 30, 2023October 1, 2022
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$60,476 $23,050 Balance at beginning of period$60,476 $23,050 
Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the periodRevenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period(43,905)(15,585)Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period(32,736)(26,444)
Increases due to cash received, excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period
Increases due to cash received, excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period
79,621 25,770 
Increases due to cash received, excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period
56,145 40,725 
Contract liabilities included as part of dispositionContract liabilities included as part of disposition(6,226)— Contract liabilities included as part of disposition(6,226)— 
Additions due to acquisitionsAdditions due to acquisitions— 11,108 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$89,966 $33,235 Balance at end of period$77,659 $48,439 

3. GOODWILL IMPAIRMENT
During the first quarter of 2023, while the criteria had not been met to classify the reporting unit as held for sale, the Company was exploring market interest in a potential sale of the Electronic Chemicals (“EC”) reporting unit within what is now the Materials Solutions segment (the segment resulting from combining the Advanced Planarization Solutions segment.and the Specialty Chemicals and Engineered Materials segments). In connection with the sale process, management determined that certain impairment indicators were present and evaluated goodwill, intangible assets, and long-lived assets for impairment in connection with the quarter ending April 1, 2023.

Long-lived assets, including finite-lived intangible assets
The Company compared the estimated undiscounted future cash flows generated by the asset group to the carrying amount of the asset group for the reporting unit and determined that the undiscounted cash flows arewere expected to exceed the carrying value on a held and used basis, therefore no impairment was recorded on the long-lived asset or finite-lived intangible assets. The Company considered if the triggering event would cause a potential change to the useful life of the assets and did not consider a modification to the useful life necessary.

Goodwill
The Company compared the reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying amount, including goodwill, as of April 1, 2023. As the reporting unit’s carrying amount, including goodwill, exceeded its fair value, the Company determined the goodwill was impaired and recorded an impairment of $88.9 million during the first quarterthree months ended April 1, 2023 and an incremental impairment loss was recorded with the finalization of certain purchase price adjustments of $15.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The impairment is classified as goodwill impairment in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations. The goodwill impairment is non-taxable. The fair value of the reporting unit was determined using a market-based approach, which was aligned to the expected selling price of approximately $700.0 million.price. We consider this a Level 3 measurement in the fair value hierarchy.

DuringFollowing the secondend of our third quarter of fiscal 2023, on October 2, 2023, we completed the sale of the EC reporting unit, metwhich reported into the classification for held for sale,Materials Solutions segment, see Note 5. There was no goodwill impairment related to the EC reporting unit in the second quarter of 2023.

4. ACQUISITION
CMC Materials
On July 6, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), the Company completed its acquisition of CMC Materials, Inc. (now known as CMC Materials LLC) (“CMC Materials”) for approximately $6.0 billion in cash and stock (the “Acquisition”) pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 14, 2021 (the “Acquisition Agreement”). As a result of the Acquisition, CMC Materials became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting and the results of operations of CMC Materials are included in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements as of and since July 6, 2022. CMC Materials reports into the Materials Solutions segment (the segment resulting from combining the Advanced Planarization Solutions and the Specialty Chemicals and Engineered Materials segmentssegments) of the Company. Direct costs of $39.5$31.9 million and $39.3 million associated with the acquisition of CMC Materials, consisting primarily of professional and consulting fees, were expensed as incurred in fiscal year 2022.the three and nine months ended
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October 1, 2022, respectively. These costs are classified as selling, general and administrative expense in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations.

CMC Materials is a global supplier of consumable materials, primarily to semiconductor manufacturers. The Company'sCMC Materials’ products play a critical role in the production of advanced semiconductor devices, helping to enable the manufacture of smaller, faster and more complex devices by its customers. The acquisition broadened the Company’s solutions set and enables the Company to bring to market a broader array of innovative and high-value solutions, at a faster pace, to help customers improve productivity, performance and total cost of ownership.
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The purchase price of CMC Materials consisted of the following:

(In thousands):
Cash paid to CMC Materials’ shareholders$3,836,983 
Stock paid to CMC Materials’ shareholders1,265,690 
Repayment of CMC Materials’ indebtedness918,578 
Total purchase price6,021,251 
Less cash and cash equivalents acquired280,636 
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired$5,740,615 

Under the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, the Company paid $133.00 per share for all outstanding shares of CMC Materials (excluding treasury shares). In addition, the Company settled all outstanding share-based compensation awards held by CMC Materials’ employees at the same per share price except for certain unvested performance units that were replaced by the Company’s restricted share units. The acquisition method of accounting requires the Company to include the amount associated with pre-combination service as purchase price for the acquisition, reflected in the table immediately above.

The Acquisition was funded with existing cash balances as well as funds raised by the Company through the issuance of debt in the form of a new term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $2,495.0 million, senior secured notes due 2029 in an aggregate principal amount of $1,600.0 million, senior unsecured notes due 2030 in an aggregate principal amount of $895.0 million, and a 364-Day Bridge Credit Facility in the aggregate principal amount of $275.0 million.

The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the Acquisition:

(In thousands):July 6, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents$280,636 
Accounts receivable and other current assets207,472 
Inventory256,598 
Property, plant and equipment537,387 
Identifiable intangible assets1,736,219 
Other noncurrent assets39,725 
Current liabilities(211,417)
Deferred tax liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities(452,805)
Net assets acquired2,393,815 
Goodwill3,627,436 
Total purchase price$6,021,251 

The final valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Acquisition was completed in the second quarter of 2023.

The fair value of acquired inventories was $256.6 million and was valued at the estimated selling price less the cost of disposal and reasonable profit for the selling effort. The fair value write-up of acquired finished goods inventory was $61.9 million. This amount was recorded as an incremental cost of sales charge, amortized over the expected turn of the acquired inventory, during the year ended December 31, 2022.
The fair value of acquired property, plant and equipment of $537.4 million is valued at its fair value assuming held and used,
unless market data was available supporting the fair value.
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The Company recognized the following intangible assets as part of the acquisition of CMC Materials and finite-lived assets are amortized on a straight-line basis:
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(In thousands)AmountWeighted
average life in
years
Developed technology$1,043,000 7.3
Trademarks and trade names236,600 14.9
Customer relationships414,300 18.3
In-process research and development (1)
31,400 
Other10,919 1.0
$1,736,219 11.0

(1) In-process research and development assets are treated as indefinite-lived until the completion or abandonment of the associated research and development project, at which time the appropriate useful lives would be determined.

The fair value of acquired identifiable finite intangible assets was determined using an income method, which utilizes discounted cash flows to identify the fair value of each of the identifiable intangible assets. The Company normally utilizes the “income method,” which starts with a forecast of all of the expected future net cash flows attributable to the subject intangible asset. These cash flows are then adjusted to present value by applying an appropriate discount rate that reflects the risk factors associated with the cash flow streams. Depending on the asset valued, the key assumptions included one or more of the following: (1) future revenue growth rates, (2) future gross margin, (3) future selling, general and administrative expenses, (4) royalty rates, and (5) discount rates. The valuations were based on the information that was available as of the acquisition date and the expectations and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by the Company’s management. There are inherent uncertainties and management judgment required in these determinations. The fair value measurements of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were based on valuations involving significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

The purchase price of CMC Materials exceeded the fair value of the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed by $3,627.4 million. Cash flows used to determine the purchase price included strategic and synergistic benefits (investment value) specific to the Company, which resulted in a purchase price in excess of the fair value of identifiable net assets. The purchase price also included the fair values of other assets that were not identifiable, not separately recognizable under accounting rules (e.g., assembled workforce) or of immaterial value in addition to a going-concern element that represents the Company's ability to earn a higher rate of return on the group of assets than would be expected on the separate assets as determined during the valuation process. This additional investment value resulted in goodwill. No amount of goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Pro Forma Results (Unaudited)
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of the Company as if the acquisition of CMC Materials had occurred January 1, 2021. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations actually would have been had the acquisition occurred at the beginning of each year. In addition, the unaudited pro forma financial information does not attempt to project the future results of operations of the combined company. The pro forma information does not include any potential revenue enhancements, cost synergies or other operating efficiencies that could result from the acquisition.

Three months endedSix months ended Three months endedNine months ended
(In thousands, except share data)(In thousands, except share data)July 2, 2022July 2, 2022(In thousands, except share data)October 1, 2022October 1, 2022
Net salesNet sales$1,011,862 $1,980,953 Net sales$993,828 $2,974,781 
Net incomeNet income70,417 170,681 Net income63,940 234,621 
Per share amounts:Per share amounts:Per share amounts:
Net income per common share - basicNet income per common share - basic$0.47 $1.15 Net income per common share - basic$0.43 $1.58 
Net income per common share - dilutedNet income per common share - diluted$0.47 $1.13 Net income per common share - diluted$0.43 $1.56 

The unaudited pro forma financial information above gives effect to the following:

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The elimination of transactions between Entegris and CMC Materials, which upon completion of the Acquisition would be considered intercompany. This reflects the elimination of intercompany sales and associated intercompany accounts.
Incremental amortization and depreciation expense related to the estimated fair value of identifiable intangible assets and property, plant and equipment from the purchase price allocation.
Interest expense on the new debt raised to fund in part the consideration paid to effect the Acquisition using the effective interest rates.
The elimination of interest expense, net of the one-time gain on the termination of two swap instruments which were terminated on June 24, 2022 in connection with the repayment of CMC Materials’ debt upon completion of the Acquisition.
The elimination of interest expense associated with the repayment of the $145.0 million senior secured term loan facility due 2025.
The amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount associated with the aggregate new debt facilities.
Transaction and integration costs directly attributable to the Acquisition were reclassed as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period.
The income tax effect of the transaction accounting adjustments related to the Acquisition calculated using a blended statutory income tax rate of 22.5%.
The incremental pro forma stock-based compensation expense for accelerated vesting upon the change in control for stock options, restricted stock units, restricted stock shares, phantom units, and other deferred restricted stock units.
The additional cost of goods sold recognized in connection with the write-up of acquired finished goods inventory of $61.9 million. The write-up is recognized in cost of sales as the inventory is sold, which for purposes of these pro forma financial statements is assumed to occur within the first quarter after the Acquisition and is non-recurring in nature.

5. ASSET HELD-FOR-SALE AND DIVESTITURE

Asset Held-For-Sale - PIM

On October 11, 2022, the Company announced entry into a definitive agreement to sell its Pipeline and Industrials Materials (“PIM”) business, which became part of the Company with the acquisition of CMC Materials, to Infineum USA L.P. (“Infineum”). The PIM business specializes in the manufacture and sale of drag reducing agents and a range of valve maintenance products and services, and reports into the Materials Solutions segment (the segment resulting from combining the Advanced Planarization Solutions and the Specialty Chemicals and Engineered Materials segmentsegments) of the Company. Effective February 10, 2023, the Company terminated the definitive agreement. In accordance with the terms of the agreement, the Company received a $12.0 million termination fee from Infineum in the first quarter of 2023 and incurred a transaction adviser fee of $1.1 million. The net amount of $10.9 million is recorded in Other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. At the time of the termination, the transaction had not received clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR Act”).

During the fourth quarter of 2022, the related assets and liabilities were classified as held-for-sale in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. The assets and liabilities continue to be classified as held-for-sale at July 1,September 30, 2023.

The planned disposition of the PIM business did not meet the criteria to be classified as a discontinued operation in the Company’s financial statements since the disposition did not represent a strategic shift that had, or will have, a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results.

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PIM Assets-held-for sale comprise the following as of July 1,September 30, 2023:
(In thousands)
Assets:July 1,September 30, 2023
Current assets$51,61249,277 
Property, Plant and Equipment, net110,944113,305 
Intangible assets, net76,692 
Goodwill12,707 
Other assets1,3521,364 
Total assets-held-for sale$253,307253,345 
Liabilities:
Accounts payable$6,6285,675 
Accrued expenses6,5847,978 
Long-term liabilities1,2351,959 
Total liabilities-held-for sale$14,44715,612 

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Income before income taxes attributable to the PIM business was $12.7$12.0 million and $21.3$33.3 million for the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, respectively.

Asset held-for-sale - EC Business

On May 10, 2023, the Company announced entry into a definitive agreement to sell its Electronic Chemicals (“EC”) business, which became part of the Company with the acquisition of CMC Materials, to FUJIFILMSFUJIFILM Holdings America Corporation for approximately $700.0 million, subject to customary adjustments with respect to cash, working capital, indebtedness and transaction expenses. The EC business specializes in purification, formulation, blending, packaging and distribution of high-purity process chemicals used within the semiconductor and microelectronic manufacturing processes. The divestiture is currently expected to close beforeIn connection with the end of 2023, subject to receipt of required regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. The EC business reports intoheld-for-sale classification, upon the Advanced Planarization Solutions segmentremeasurement of the Company. The Companydisposal group to its fair value, less cost to sell, we recognized a loss on the assets held-for-sale of $13.6 million as loss on theheld for sale for the EC business for the three and six months ended July 1, 2023 and a loss of $15.9 million on impairment of goodwill for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The loss ison assets held-for-sale are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses and the goodwill impairment is included in goodwill impairment in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

The planned disposition of the EC business did not meet the criteria to be classified as a discontinued operation in the Company’s financial statements since the disposition did not represent a strategic shift that had, or will have, a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results.

EC Assets-held-for sale comprise the following as of July 1,September 30, 2023:
(In thousands)
Assets:July 1,September 30, 2023
Current assets$106,06392,563 
Property, Plant and Equipment, net170,180177,020 
Intangible assets, net263,686 
Goodwill250,775250,638 
Other assets7,9367,965 
Total assets-held-for sale$798,640791,872 
Liabilities:
Accounts payable$16,70618,975 
Accrued expenses14,44915,255 
Long-term liabilities70,18289,428 
Total liabilities-held-for sale$101,337123,658 

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(Income)/Loss before income taxes attributable to the EC business was $3.1($0.9) million and $86.6$85.7 million for the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023. The loss before income taxes attributed to the EC business for the three and six months ended July 1,September 30, 2023 includedincludes incremental goodwill impairment of $15.9 million. The loss before income taxes attributable to the EC business for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 includes total goodwill impairment charges of $104.8 million and loss on assets held-for-sale of $13.6 million loss on held for expected transaction expenses.

On October 2, 2023, following the end of our third quarter of 2023, the Company completed the sale as noted above andof the six months ended includedEC business. The Company received gross cash proceeds of $737.1 million, or net proceeds of $694.3 million, which includes cash sold of $42.8 million, which remains subject to customary final post-closing adjustments. The Company intends to use the $88.9 million goodwill impairment, see Note 5.proceeds of this transaction for early repayment of debt.

Divestiture - QED

During the first quarter of 2023, the Company announced entry into a definitive agreement to sell QED Technologies International, Inc. (“QED”), which offers magnetorheological finishing polishing and subaperture stitching interferometry metrology manufacturing solutions.solutions to Quad-C Management, Inc. QED was a part of what is now the Materials Solutions segment (the segment resulting from combining the Advanced Planarization Solutions and the Specialty Chemicals and Engineered Materials segmentsegments) and became part of the Company with the acquisition of CMC Materials.

The Company completed the divestiture of QED on March 1, 2023 and received proceeds of $134.3 million after adjustments with respect to cash, working capital, indebtedness and transaction expenses. The disposition of QED did not meet the criteria to be classified as a discontinued operation in the Company’s financial statements since the disposition did not represent a strategic shift that had a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. The following table summarizes the fair value of the sale proceeds received in connection with the divestiture, which are subject to further post-closing adjustment:

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(In thousands)March 1, 2023
Fair value of sale consideration$137,500 
Final working capital adjustment1,031 
Cash transferred to the buyer on the closing balance sheet(1,465)
Direct costs to sell(2,780)
   Fair value of sale consideration$134,286 

The carrying amount of net assets associated with the QED business was approximately $149.2 million. The major classes of assets and liabilities sold consisted of the following:

(In thousands)March 1, 2023
Assets:March 1, 2023
Current assets$19,219 
Property, plant and equipment, net2,663 
Goodwill90,005 
Intangible assets, net48,661 
Other assets842 
  Total assets$161,390 
Liabilities:
Accounts payable$1,340 
Accrued expenses8,750 
Long-term liabilities2,067 
  Total liabilities$12,157 
As a result of the QED divestiture, the Company recognized a pre-tax loss of $1.3 million and $14.9 million presented in selling, general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and sixnine months ended July 1, 2023, respectively.September 30, 2023. The Company recorded an income tax benefit associated with the QED divestiture of approximately $6.8 million.
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Termination - Alliance Agreement

On June 5, 2023, the Company announced the termination of anthe Alliance Agreement (the “Alliance Agreement”) between the Company and MacDermid Enthone Inc., a global business unit of Element Solutions Inc (“MacDermid Enthone”). Under the Alliance Agreement, Entegris had been granted the exclusive right to distribute MacDermid Enthone's Viaform products, subject to certain conditions. In connection with the termination of the Alliance Agreement, Entegris will receivereceived a payment of $200.0 million, subject to certain adjustments, with $170.0 million that was paid on June 2, 2023 upon the termination of the alliance agreement and will receive $30.0 million payable upon completion of customer transitions.transitions, subject to certain adjustments. The Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $154.8 million presented in gain on termination of alliance agreement on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and sixnine months ended July 1, 2023.September 30, 2023, respectively.
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6. RESTRICTED CASH
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheet that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.
(In thousands)(In thousands)July 1, 2023December 31, 2022(In thousands)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$565,878 $561,559 Cash and cash equivalents$594,020 $561,559 
Restricted cashRestricted cash1,139 1,880 Restricted cash— 1,880 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashTotal cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$567,017 $563,439 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$594,020 $563,439 
The restricted cash represents cash held in a “Rabbi” trust. Prior to the acquisition of CMC Materials, CMC Materials’ change in control severance protection agreements required CMC Materials to establish a Rabbi trust prior to a change in control and fully fund the trust to cover all the severance benefits that may become payable under the agreements. The Company had no restricted cash as of September 30, 2023.
7. INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following:
 
(In thousands)(In thousands)July 1, 2023December 31, 2022(In thousands)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Raw materialsRaw materials$315,616 $337,576 Raw materials$278,184 $337,576 
Work-in-processWork-in-process55,978 60,182 Work-in-process51,596 60,182 
Finished goods (1)
Finished goods (1)
368,757 415,057 
Finished goods (1)
332,389 415,057 
Total inventories, netTotal inventories, net$740,351 $812,815 Total inventories, net$662,169 $812,815 

(1) Includes consignment inventories held by customers of $23.9$21.3 million and $46.2 million at July 1,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

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8. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill activity for each of the Company’s reportable segments that carry goodwill, Specialty Chemicals and Engineered Materials (“SCEM”), Advanced Planarization Solutions (“APS”MS”), Microcontamination Control (“MC”), and Advanced Materials Handling (“AMH”), and was as follows at December 31, 2022 and July 1September 30, 2023:
(In thousands)(In thousands)SCEMAPSMCAMHTotal(In thousands)MSMCAMHTotal
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022$561,328 $3,530,813 $242,088 $74,102 $4,408,331 December 31, 2022$4,092,141 $242,088 $74,102 $4,408,331 
Goodwill impairmentGoodwill impairment— (88,872)— — (88,872)Goodwill impairment(104,785)— — (104,785)
Disposition of businessDisposition of business(90,005)— — — (90,005)Disposition of business(90,005)— — (90,005)
Purchase accounting adjustmentsPurchase accounting adjustments3,409 (4,430)— — (1,021)Purchase accounting adjustments(1,021)— — (1,021)
Assets held-for-saleAssets held-for-sale(3,885)(250,775)— — (254,660)Assets held-for-sale(254,524)— — (254,524)
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation(33)— (3,493)— (3,526)Foreign currency translation(43)(3,917)— (3,960)
July 1, 2023$470,814 $3,186,736 $238,595 $74,102 $3,970,247 
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023$3,641,763 $238,171 $74,102 $3,954,036 
The changes in our goodwill balance of $438.1$454.3 million reflect (1) the goodwill impairment of our EC reporting unit of $88.9$104.8 million, as described in Note 3, (2) the sale of the QED business and related goodwill of that business of $90.0 million, see Note 5, (3) purchase accounting adjustments of $1.0 million, (4) goodwill reclassified to asset held-for-sale of $254.7$254.5 million related to the PIM and EC businesses as described in Note 5 and (5) foreign currency translation of $3.5$4.0 million.
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Identifiable intangible assets at July 1,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consist of the following:
July 1, 2023
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023
(In thousands)(In thousands)Gross carrying
amount
Accumulated
amortization
Net carrying
value
(In thousands)Gross carrying
amount
Accumulated
amortization
Net carrying
value
Developed technologyDeveloped technology$1,262,685 $384,845 $877,840 Developed technology$1,262,647 $421,703 $840,944 
Trademarks and trade namesTrademarks and trade names172,272 32,610 139,662 Trademarks and trade names172,260 35,395 136,865 
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships673,765 282,644 391,121 Customer relationships673,718 294,056 379,662 
In-process research and development (1)
In-process research and development (1)
9,400 — 9,400 
In-process research and development (1)
7,600 — 7,600 
OtherOther23,924 20,237 3,687 Other23,924 20,632 3,292 
$2,142,046 $720,336 $1,421,710 $2,140,149 $771,786 $1,368,363 
December 31, 2022
(In thousands)Gross carrying
amount
Accumulated
amortization
Net carrying
value
Developed technology$1,302,101 $313,876 $988,225 
Trademarks and trade names250,473 29,565 220,908 
Customer relationships863,947 273,039 590,908 
In-process research and development (1)
31,100 — 31,100 
Other31,206 20,392 10,814 
$2,478,827 $636,872 $1,841,955 
(1) Intangible assets acquired in a business combination that are in-process and used in research and development activities are considered indefinite-lived until the completion or abandonment of the research and development efforts. Once the research and development efforts are completed, we determine the useful life and begin amortizing the assets.
Future amortization expense relating to intangible assets currently recorded in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets is estimated to be the following at July 1,September 30, 2023:
(In thousands)(In thousands)Remaining 20232024202520262027ThereafterTotal(In thousands)Remaining 20232024202520262027ThereafterTotal
Future amortization expenseFuture amortization expense$102,710 194,774 188,318 185,381 181,694 568,833 $1,421,710 Future amortization expense$51,134 194,670 188,318 185,372 181,684 567,185 $1,368,363 

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9. DEBT
The Company’s debt as of July 1,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consists of the following:
(In thousands)(In thousands)July 1, 2023December 31, 2022(In thousands)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Senior secured term loan facility due 2029Senior secured term loan facility due 20292,318,499 2,495,000 Senior secured term loan facility due 20292,243,499 2,495,000 
Senior secured notes due 2029Senior secured notes due 20291,600,000 1,600,000 Senior secured notes due 20291,600,000 1,600,000 
Senior unsecured notes due 2030Senior unsecured notes due 2030895,000 895,000 Senior unsecured notes due 2030895,000 895,000 
Senior unsecured notes due 2029Senior unsecured notes due 2029400,000 400,000 Senior unsecured notes due 2029400,000 400,000 
Senior unsecured notes due 2028Senior unsecured notes due 2028400,000 400,000 Senior unsecured notes due 2028400,000 400,000 
Bridge credit facility due 2023Bridge credit facility due 2023— 135,000 Bridge credit facility due 2023— 135,000 
Revolving facility due 2027Revolving facility due 2027— — Revolving facility due 2027— — 
Total debt (par value)Total debt (par value)5,613,499 5,925,000 Total debt (par value)5,538,499 5,925,000 
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costsUnamortized discount and debt issuance costs121,488 140,107 Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs113,003 140,107 
Total debt, netTotal debt, net$5,492,011 $5,784,893 Total debt, net$5,425,496 $5,784,893 
Less short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debtLess short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt— 151,965 Less short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt— 151,965 
Total long-term debt, netTotal long-term debt, net$5,492,011 $5,632,928 Total long-term debt, net$5,425,496 $5,632,928 
Annual maturities of long-term debt, excluding unamortized discount and debt issuance costs, due as of July 1,September 30, 2023 are as follows:
(In thousands)(In thousands)Remaining 20232024202520262027ThereafterTotal(In thousands)Remaining 20232024202520262027ThereafterTotal
Contractual debt obligation maturities(1)
Contractual debt obligation maturities(1)
$— — — — — 5,613,499 $5,613,499 
Contractual debt obligation maturities(1)
$— — — — — 5,425,496 5,425,496 
(1) Subject to Excess Cash Flow payments to the lenders.
On March 10, 2023 and September 11, 2023, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into Amendment No. 1 (the “Amendment”“First Amendment”) and Amendment No. 2 (the “Second Amendment”), respectively, with the lenders party thereto and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent, which amended the Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2018 (as amended and restated as of July 6, 2022 and as further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, modified and otherwise in effect prior to the effectiveness of the First Amendment and the Second Amendment, the “Existing Credit Agreement” and, the Existing Credit Agreement as amended by the First Amendment and the Second Amendment, the “Amended Credit Agreement”), by and among the Company, as borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, as guarantors, the lenders party thereto and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent.
The First Amendment provides for, among other things, the refinancing of the Company’s outstanding term B loans under the Existing Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of $2.495 billion (the “Original Tranche B Term Loans”) with a new tranche of term B loans under the Amended Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of $2.495 billion (the “New Tranche B Term Loans”). The New Tranche B Term Loans will bear interest under the Amended Credit Agreement at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, either (i) Term SOFR plus an applicable margin of 2.75% or (ii) a base rate plus an applicable margin of 1.75%. Consistent with the Original Tranche B Term Loans, the new Tranche B Term Loans will mature on July 6, 2029. Other than as described herein (and more fully described in the Amendment), the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement are substantially similar to the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement.

The Second Amendment provides for, among other things, the reduction of the applicable rate of the Company’s outstanding term B loans under the Existing Credit Agreement (as amended by the First Amendment). After giving effect to the Second Amendment, such outstanding term B loans will bear interest, at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, either (i) Term SOFR plus an applicable margin of 2.50% or (ii) a base rate plus an applicable margin of 1.50%. Other than as described herein (and more fully described in the Second Amendment), the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement are substantially similar to the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement.

Additionally, as of July 1,September 30, 2023, during the fiscal year 2023, the Company has repaid $176.5$251.5 million of the outstanding borrowings under the New Tranche B Term Loans.Amended Credit Agreement. In connection with this repayment and entry into the First Amendment and the Second Amendment, the Company incurred a pre-tax loss on extinguishment and modification of debt of $3.8$4.5 million and $7.6
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$12.1 million for the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, which is included in Other expense, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

On April 20, 2023, the Company repaid the principal amount of the $135.0 million bridge credit facility. In connection with the repayment of this debt, the Company incurred a pre-tax loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.7 million for the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, which is included in Other expense, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

10. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company is required to record certain assets and liabilities at fair value. The valuation methods used for determining the fair value of these financial instruments by hierarchy are as follows:
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Level 1 Cash and cash equivalents consist of various bank accounts used to support our operations and investments in institutional money-market funds that are traded in active markets. The restricted cash represents cash held in a “Rabbi” trust, further described in Note 6.
Level 2 Derivative financial instruments include an interest rate swap contract and foreign exchange contracts. The fair value of our derivative instruments is estimated using standard valuation models and market-based observable inputs over the contractual term, including the prevailing SOFR based yield curves for the interest rate swap, and forward rates and/or the Overnight Index Swap curve for forward foreign exchange contracts, among others.
Level 3 No Level 3 financial instruments.
The following table presents financial instruments, other than debt, that we measure at fair value on a recurring basis. See Note 9 of this Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of our debt. In instances where the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset fall into more than one level of the hierarchy, we have classified it based on the lowest level input that is significant to the determination of the fair value.
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date UsingFair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(In thousands):(In thousands):Level 1Level 2Level 3Total(In thousands):Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:Assets:July 1, 2023December 31, 2022July 1, 2023December 31, 2022July 1, 2023December 31, 2022July 1, 2023December 31, 2022Assets:September 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$565,878 $561,559 $— $— $— $— $565,878 $561,559 Cash and cash equivalents$594,020 $561,559 $— $— $— $— $594,020 $561,559 
Restricted cashRestricted cash1,139 1,880 — — — — 1,139 1,880 Restricted cash— 1,880 — — — — — 1,880 
Derivative financial instruments - Interest rate swap - cash flow hedgeDerivative financial instruments - Interest rate swap - cash flow hedge— — 46,281 46,589 — — 46,281 46,589 Derivative financial instruments - Interest rate swap - cash flow hedge— — 43,633 46,589 — — 43,633 46,589 
Derivative financial instruments -Forward exchange contractsDerivative financial instruments -Forward exchange contracts— — — 726 — — — 726 Derivative financial instruments -Forward exchange contracts— — — 726 — — — 726 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$567,017 $563,439 $46,281 $47,315 $— $— $613,298 $610,754 Total Assets$594,020 $563,439 $43,633 $47,315 $— $— $637,653 $610,754 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments - Forward exchange contractsDerivative financial instruments - Forward exchange contracts$— $— $— $193 $— $— $— $193 Derivative financial instruments - Forward exchange contracts$— $— $— $193 $— $— $— $193 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities$— $— $— $193 $— $— $— $193 Total Liabilities$— $— $— $193 $— $— $— $193 
Other Fair Value Disclosures
The estimated fair value and carrying value of our debt as of July 1,September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
July 1, 2023December 31, 2022
(In thousands)Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
Total debt, net$5,492,011 $5,223,304 $5,784,893 $5,428,900 
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September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(In thousands)Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
Total debt, net$5,425,496 $5,094,697 $5,784,893 $5,428,900 
11. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company is exposed to various market risks, including risks associated with interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. One objective of the Company's risk management program is to mitigate these risks using derivative instruments.
Cash Flow Hedges - Interest Rate Swap Contract
In July 2022, the Company entered into a floating-to-fixed swap agreement on its variable rate debt under the Term Loan Facility. The interest rate swap was designated specifically to the Term Loan Facility and qualifies as a cash flow hedge. The notional amount is scheduled to decrease quarterly and will expire on December 30, 2025. As cash flow hedges, unrealized gains are recognized as assets and unrealized losses are recognized as liabilities. Unrealized gains and losses are designated as effective or ineffective based on a comparison of the changes in fair value of the interest rate swaps and changes in fair value of
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the underlying exposures being hedged. The effective portion is recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and will be reflected in earnings during the period the hedged transaction effects earnings, while the ineffective portion is recorded as a component of Interestinterest expense.
Foreign Currency Contracts Not Designated as Hedges
The Company enters into foreign exchange contracts in an effort to mitigate the risks associated with currency fluctuations on certain foreign currency balance sheet exposures. These foreign exchange contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting. The Company recognizes the change in fair value of its foreign currency forward contracts in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.



The notional amounts of our derivative instruments are as follows:
(In thousands)July 1, 2023December 31, 2022
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swap contract - cash flow hedge$1,650,000 $1,950,000 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts to purchase U.S. dollars$— $3,995 
Foreign exchange contracts to sell U.S. dollars— 26,225 

(In thousands)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swap contract - cash flow hedge$1,650,000 $1,950,000 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts to purchase U.S. dollars$— $3,995 
Foreign exchange contracts to sell U.S. dollars— 26,225 
The fair values of our derivative instruments included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
(In thousands)(In thousands)Derivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities(In thousands)Derivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet LocationCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheet LocationJuly 1, 2023December 31, 2022July 1, 2023December 31, 2022Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet LocationSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments - Interest rate swap contract -cash flow hedgeDerivatives designated as hedging instruments - Interest rate swap contract -cash flow hedgeDerivatives designated as hedging instruments - Interest rate swap contract -cash flow hedge
Other current assetsOther current assets$34,382 $32,481 $— $— Other current assets$31,827 $32,481 $— $— 
Other assets - long-termOther assets - long-term11,899 14,108 — — Other assets - long-term11,806 14,108 — — 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments -Foreign exchange contractsDerivatives not designated as hedging instruments -Foreign exchange contractsDerivatives not designated as hedging instruments -Foreign exchange contracts
Other current assetsOther current assets$— 726 $— $— Other current assets$— 726 $— $— 
Other accrued liabilitiesOther accrued liabilities— — — 193 Other accrued liabilities— — — 193 
The following table summarizes the effects of our derivative instruments on our condensed consolidated statements of operations:
Gain Recognized in Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands)Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations LocationThree months endedSix months ended
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:July 1, 2023July 2, 2022July 1, 2023July 2, 2022
Interest rate swap contract-cash flow hedgeInterest expense, net$(9,638)$— $(17,551)$— 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contractsOther expense, net$(245)$— $(374)$— 
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(Gain) Loss Recognized in Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands)Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations LocationThree months endedNine months ended
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:September 30, 2023October 1, 2022September 30, 2023October 1, 2022
Interest rate swap contract-cash flow hedgeInterest expense, net$(9,530)$— $(27,081)$— 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contractsOther expense, net$— $562 $(374)$562 
The following table summarizes the effects of our derivative instruments on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income:
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Gain (Loss) recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Gain (Loss) recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In thousands)(In thousands)Three months endedSix months ended(In thousands)Three months endedNine months ended
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:July 1, 2023July 2, 2022July 1, 2023July 2, 2022Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:September 30, 2023October 1, 2022September 30, 2023October 1, 2022
Interest rate swap contract - Cash flow hedgeInterest rate swap contract - Cash flow hedge$9,716 $— $(239)$— Interest rate swap contract - Cash flow hedge$(2,050)$30,743 $(2,289)$30,743 
We expect approximately $34.4$31.8 million to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into interest expense, net during the next twelve months related to our interest rate swap based on projected rates of the SOFR forward curve as of July 1,September 30, 2023.
12. INCOME TAXES
The Company’s tax provision or benefit from income taxes for interim periods is determined using an estimate of the annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any, that are taken into account in the relevant period. Each quarter, the companyCompany updates an estimate of the annual effective tax rate, and if the estimated tax rate changes, we make a cumulative adjustment.
The Company recorded income tax (benefit) expense of $(16.5)($2.1) million and $5.0$2.9 million for the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, respectively, compared to income tax (benefit) expense of $17.5($7.0) million and $37.4$30.4 million for the three and sixnine months ended July 2,October 1, 2022, respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rate was (9.1)%(6.8%) and 4.3%2.0% for the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, respectively, compared to 15.0%8.7% and 14.2%16.7% for the three and sixnine months ended July 2,October 1, 2022, respectively.
The changes in our effective tax rate for the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023 compared to the prior year are primarily driven by temporary changes in the U.S. tax regulations pertaining to foreign tax credits and changes to the jurisdictional income mix post-acquisitionresulting from the Acquisition of CMC and a discrete net benefit of $4.4 million related to incremental expense on completed divestitures offset by a tax benefit on the classification of assets as held-for-saleMaterials in the three and sixnine month periods ended July 1,September 30, 2023.
13. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings per common share (“EPS”) is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus potentially dilutive shares of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. The following table presents a reconciliation of the share amounts used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share:
 
Three months endedSix months ended Three months endedNine months ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)July 1, 2023July 2, 2022July 1, 2023July 2, 2022(In thousands)September 30, 2023October 1, 2022September 30, 2023October 1, 2022
Basic—weighted common shares outstandingBasic—weighted common shares outstanding149,825 135,895 149,626 135,783 Basic—weighted common shares outstanding150,127 148,570 149,793 140,045 
Weighted common shares assumed upon exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted common stockWeighted common shares assumed upon exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted common stock1,012 559 983 720 Weighted common shares assumed upon exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted common stock1,102 — 1,023 847 
Diluted—weighted common shares and common shares equivalent outstandingDiluted—weighted common shares and common shares equivalent outstanding150,837 136,454 150,609 136,503 Diluted—weighted common shares and common shares equivalent outstanding151,229 148,570 150,816 140,892 
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The Company excluded the following shares underlying stock-based awards from the calculations of diluted EPS because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive for the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023 and July 2,October 1, 2022:
Three months endedSix months ended Three months endedNine months ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)July 1, 2023July 2, 2022July 1, 2023July 2, 2022(In thousands)September 30, 2023October 1, 2022September 30, 2023October 1, 2022
Shares excluded from calculations of diluted EPSShares excluded from calculations of diluted EPS580 595 791 519 Shares excluded from calculations of diluted EPS465 1,610 672 415 
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14. OTHER EXPENSE, NET
Other expense, net for the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023 and July 2,October 1, 2022 consists of the following:
Three months endedSix months ended Three months endedNine months ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)July 1, 2023July 2, 2022July 1, 2023July 2, 2022(In thousands)September 30, 2023October 1, 2022September 30, 2023October 1, 2022
Infineum termination fee, netInfineum termination fee, net$— $— $(10,876)$— Infineum termination fee, net$— $— $(10,876)$— 
Loss on foreign currency transactionsLoss on foreign currency transactions3,885 10,046 $6,286 $14,623 Loss on foreign currency transactions4,928 13,631 11,214 28,254 
Loss on extinguishment of debt and modificationLoss on extinguishment of debt and modification4,481 — 8,361 — Loss on extinguishment of debt and modification4,532 2,235 12,893 2,235 
Other, netOther, net(642)(427)(705)(102)Other, net783 (3,014)78 (3,116)
Other expense, netOther expense, net$7,724 $9,619 $3,066 $14,521 Other expense, net$10,243 $12,852 $13,309 $27,373 
Infineum termination fee, net
On October 11, 2022, the Company and Infineum entered into a definitive agreement for the sale of the Company’s PIM business. On February 10, 2023, the Company terminated the definitive agreement. In accordance with the terms of the definitive agreement, the Company received a $12.0 million termination fee from Infineum in the first quarter of 2023 and incurred a transaction fee of $1.1 million to the third-party financial adviser it had engaged to assist with the transaction.
15. SEGMENT REPORTING

In the third quarter of 2023, in order to align its segment financial reporting with a change in its business structure, the Company realigned its segments. Following the segment realignment, the Company’s three reportable segments are as follows: (1) Materials Solutions, (2) Microcontamination Control, and (3) Advanced Materials Handling. The current interim and succeeding annual periods will disclose the reportable segments with prior periods recast to reflect the change.
The Company’s financial segment reporting reflects an organizational alignment intended to leverage the Company’s unique breadth of capabilities to create mission-critical specialty chemicals, chemical mechanical planarization solutions,advanced materials, microcontamination control products, specialty chemicals and advanced materials handling solutions that maximize manufacturing yields, reduce manufacturing costs and enable higher device performance for its customers. While these segments have separate products and technical know-how, they share common business systems and processes, technology centers, and strategic and technology roadmaps. The Company leverages its expertise from these fourthree segments to create new and increasingly integrated solutions for its customers. The Company reports its financial performance in the following segments:
Specialty Chemicals and Engineered Materials: SCEM provides high-performance and high-purity process chemistries, gases and materials, and safe and efficient materials delivery systems to support semiconductor and other advanced manufacturing processes.
Advanced PlanarizationMaterials Solutions: APSMS provides complementaryadvanced consumable materials, such as chemical mechanical planarization solutions, advanced(“CMP”) slurries and pads, deposition materials, process chemistries and high-purity wet chemicals; including CMP slurries, pads,gases, formulated cleans, etchants and other electronic chemicals.specialty materials, that enable our customers’ technical roadmap, improve device performance, lower their total cost of ownership and enhance their yields.
Microcontamination Control: MC offers solutions to filter and purify critical liquid and gaseous chemistries used in semiconductor manufacturing processes and other high-technology industries.
Advanced Materials Handling: AMH develops solutions to monitor, protect, transport and deliver critical liquid chemistries, wafers and other substrates for a broad set of applications in the semiconductor industry, life sciences and other high-technology industries.

23


Summarized financial information for the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following tables.
Three months endedSix months ended Three months endedNine months ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)July 1, 2023July 2, 2022July 1, 2023July 2, 2022(In thousands)September 30, 2023October 1, 2022September 30, 2023October 1, 2022
Net salesNet salesNet sales
SCEM$200,073 $179,412 $398,077 $345,188 
APS240,561 28,317 490,887 58,962 
MSMS$435,538 $518,046 $1,324,502 $922,196 
MCMC283,614 274,133 552,911 540,770 MC286,217 280,550 839,128 821,320 
AMHAMH190,356 224,084 409,209 422,197 AMH180,248 210,405 589,457 632,602 
Inter-segment eliminationInter-segment elimination(13,604)(13,457)(27,688)(24,982)Inter-segment elimination(13,764)(15,173)(41,452)(40,155)
Total net salesTotal net sales$901,000 $692,489 $1,823,396 $1,342,135 Total net sales$888,239 $993,828 $2,711,635 $2,335,963 
23


Three months endedSix months ended Three months endedNine months ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)July 1, 2023July 2, 2022July 1, 2023July 2, 2022(In thousands)September 30, 2023October 1, 2022September 30, 2023October 1, 2022
Segment profitSegment profitSegment profit
SCEM (1)
$173,319 $35,539 $176,587 $73,231 
APS (2)
42,419 10,179 9,629 21,338 
MS(1) (2)
MS(1) (2)
$56,955 $53,131 $243,171 $147,700 
MCMC100,661 100,107 196,658 198,725 MC101,132 105,335 297,790 304,062 
AMHAMH35,830 46,926 83,995 93,616 AMH31,642 42,077 115,637 135,693 
Total segment profitTotal segment profit$352,229 $192,751 $466,869 $386,910 Total segment profit$189,729 $200,543 $656,598 $587,455 
1)SCEM Materials Solutions segment profit is inclusive of a $154.8 million gain, net on the termination of alliance agreementthe Alliance Agreement for three and sixthe nine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023. See Note 5 to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
2)APSMaterials Solutions segment lossprofit is inclusive of a $88.9$15.9 million and $104.8 million goodwill impairment charge relating to the EC reporting unit for the sixthree and nine months ended July 1, 2023.September 30, 2023, respectively. See Note 3 to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
The following table reconciles total segment profit to income before income tax (benefit) expense:
Three months endedSix months ended Three months endedNine months ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)July 1, 2023July 2, 2022July 1, 2023July 2, 2022(In thousands)September 30, 2023October 1, 2022September 30, 2023October 1, 2022
Total segment profitTotal segment profit$352,229 $192,751 $466,869 $386,910 Total segment profit$189,729 $200,543 $656,598 $587,455 
Less:Less:Less:
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets54,680 12,494 112,254 25,145 Amortization of intangible assets51,239 65,346 163,493 90,491 
Unallocated general and administrative expensesUnallocated general and administrative expenses29,935 22,287 73,535 40,449 Unallocated general and administrative expenses21,429 120,308 94,964 160,759 
Operating incomeOperating income267,614 157,970 281,080 321,316 Operating income117,061 14,889 398,141 336,205 
Interest expenseInterest expense80,908 32,001 167,054 44,877 Interest expense77,820 84,150 244,874 129,027 
Interest incomeInterest income(2,303)(658)(3,628)(670)Interest income(2,226)(1,395)(5,854)(2,065)
Other expense, netOther expense, net7,724 9,619 3,066 14,521 Other expense, net10,243 12,852 13,309 27,373 
Income before income tax (benefit) expenseIncome before income tax (benefit) expense$181,285 $117,008 $114,588 $262,588 Income before income tax (benefit) expense$31,224 $(80,718)$145,812 $181,870 
24


In the following tables, revenue is disaggregated by customers’ country or region based on the ship to location of the customer for the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023 and July 2,October 1, 2022, respectively.
Three months ended July 1, 2023Three months ended September 30, 2023
(In thousands)(In thousands)SCEM APSMCAMHInter-segmentTotal(In thousands)MS MCAMHInter-segmentTotal
North AmericaNorth America$83,249 $57,632 $45,947 $56,275 $(13,604)$229,499 North America$141,427 $42,115 $52,130 $(13,764)$221,908 
TaiwanTaiwan23,947 33,179 53,987 28,780 — 139,893 Taiwan61,094 61,710 28,249 — 151,053 
ChinaChina17,697 33,006 54,701 35,213 — 140,617 China47,012 60,009 38,409 — 145,430 
South KoreaSouth Korea21,037 34,848 29,824 27,184 — 112,893 South Korea50,085 28,978 23,303 — 102,366 
JapanJapan16,987 8,727 57,789 11,768 — 95,271 Japan26,364 57,472 10,279 — 94,115 
EuropeEurope23,738 42,067 24,647 21,902 — 112,354 Europe63,346 19,951 17,213 — 100,510 
Southeast AsiaSoutheast Asia13,418 31,102 16,719 9,234 — 70,473 Southeast Asia46,210 15,982 10,665 — 72,857 
$200,073 $240,561 $283,614 $190,356 $(13,604)$901,000 $435,538 $286,217 $180,248 $(13,764)$888,239 
Three months ended July 2, 2022Three months ended October 1, 2022
(In thousands)(In thousands)SCEM APSMCAMHInter-segmentTotal(In thousands)MS MCAMHInter-segmentTotal
North AmericaNorth America$55,024 $5,742 $35,913 $73,279 $(13,457)$156,501 North America$155,877 $42,716 $67,794 $(15,173)$251,214 
TaiwanTaiwan28,314 5,494 84,132 39,292 — 157,232 Taiwan73,066 70,536 38,712 — 182,314 
ChinaChina28,450 4,365 43,720 31,802 — 108,337 China79,845 58,398 28,717 — 166,960 
South KoreaSouth Korea18,456 6,333 29,443 30,019 — 84,251 South Korea59,932 30,583 29,339 — 119,854 
JapanJapan20,582 813 46,939 15,501 — 83,835 Japan32,167 42,505 16,336 — 91,008 
EuropeEurope13,376 2,045 21,319 25,329 — 62,069 Europe63,375 20,977 18,401 — 102,753 
Southeast AsiaSoutheast Asia15,210 3,525 12,667 8,862 — 40,264 Southeast Asia53,784 14,835 11,106 — 79,725 
$179,412 $28,317 $274,133 $224,084 $(13,457)$692,489 $518,046 $280,550 $210,405 $(15,173)$993,828 
Six months ended July 1, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(In thousands)(In thousands)SCEM APSMCAMHInter-segmentTotal(In thousands)MS MCAMHInter-segmentTotal
North AmericaNorth America$164,568 $123,642 $87,713 $131,873 $(27,688)$480,108 North America$429,637 $129,827 $184,003 $(41,452)$702,015 
TaiwanTaiwan47,982 67,338 108,222 65,442 — 288,984 Taiwan176,414 169,933 93,691 — 440,038 
ChinaChina34,044 64,619 110,372 67,013 — 276,048 China145,675 170,381 105,422 — 421,478 
South KoreaSouth Korea41,682 70,574 59,653 61,640 — 233,549 South Korea162,341 88,631 84,943 — 335,915 
JapanJapan37,264 17,806 107,542 23,084 — 185,696 Japan81,434 165,014 33,363 — 279,811 
EuropeEurope46,894 82,338 51,651 43,886 — 224,769 Europe192,578 71,602 61,099 — 325,279 
Southeast AsiaSoutheast Asia25,643 64,570 27,758 16,271 — 134,242 Southeast Asia136,423 43,740 26,936 — 207,099 
$398,077 $490,887 $552,911 $409,209 $(27,688)$1,823,396 $1,324,502 $839,128 $589,457 $(41,452)$2,711,635 

Six months ended July 2, 2022Nine Months Ended October 1, 2022
(In thousands)(In thousands)SCEM APSMCAMHInter-segmentTotal(In thousands)MS MCAMHInter-segmentTotal
North AmericaNorth America$105,136 $12,934 $71,268 $137,620 $(24,982)$301,976 North America$273,948 $113,984 $205,414 $(40,155)$553,191 
TaiwanTaiwan55,577 10,735 162,175 73,010 — 301,497 Taiwan139,378 232,711 111,722 — 483,811 
ChinaChina50,993 8,346 84,241 58,630 — 202,210 China139,184 142,639 87,347 — 369,170 
South KoreaSouth Korea36,861 12,382 63,135 60,028 — 172,406 South Korea109,175 93,718 89,367 — 292,260 
JapanJapan43,097 1,597 94,598 28,365 — 167,657 Japan76,861 137,103 44,701 — 258,665 
EuropeEurope24,607 4,503 39,693 47,575 — 116,378 Europe92,485 60,670 65,976 — 219,131 
Southeast AsiaSoutheast Asia28,917 8,465 25,660 16,969 — 80,011 Southeast Asia91,165 40,495 28,075 — 159,735 
$345,188 $58,962 $540,770 $422,197 $(24,982)$1,342,135 $922,196 $821,320 $632,602 $(40,155)$2,335,963 
25



16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Segment Realignment
In the third quarter ofDisposition and Debt Repayment
On October 2, 2023, in order to align its segment financial reporting with a change in its business structure, the Company will implement a realignmentcompleted the sale of its segments. Following the segment realignment, the Company’s three reportable segments will be as follows (1) Advanced Materials Handling, (2) Microcontamination Control, and (3) a new division that combines SCEM and APS. The succeeding interim and annual periods will disclose the reportable segments with prior periods recast to reflect the change.EC business. The Company will evaluate any impairment implications fromreceived cash proceeds of $737.1 million, or net proceeds of $694.3 million, which includes cash sold of $42.8 million, subject to customary final post-closing adjustments. On October 6, 2023 and October 31, 2023, the segment changesCompany made repayments of $287.2 million and related reporting unit changes, if any, during$362.6 million, respectively, of outstanding borrowings under the period in whichsenior secured term loan facility due 2029. The Company intends to use the changes take effect.

remaining proceeds of this transaction for early repayment of debt.
Dividend
On July 19,October 18, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share to be paid on August 23,November 22, 2023 to shareholders of record on the close of business on August 2,November 1, 2023.





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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial condition and results of operations should be read along with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The information, except for historical information, contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should review the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 as well as in our other SEC filings for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company assumes no obligation to publicly release the results of any revision or updates to these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or unanticipated occurrences.

Overview

The Company is a leading supplier of advanced materials and process solutions for the semiconductor and other high technology industries. We help our customers maximize manufacturing yields, reduce manufacturing costs, and enable higher device performance by leveraging our unique breadth of capabilities to provide mission critical enhanced materials and process solutions for the most advanced manufacturing environments.

In the third quarter of 2023, in order to align its segment financial reporting with a change in its business structure, the Company realigned its segments into three reportable segments discussed below. The current interim and succeeding annual periods will disclose the reportable segments with prior periods recast to reflect the change. Our business is organized and operated in fourthree operating segments, which align with the key elements of the advanced
semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem.
The Specialty Chemicals and Engineered Materials segment, or SCEM, provides high-performance and high-purity process chemistries, gases and materials, and safe and efficient materials delivery systems to support semiconductor and other advanced manufacturing processes.
The Advanced PlanarizationMaterials Solutions segment, or APS,MS, provides complementaryadvanced consumable materials, such as chemical mechanical planarization solutions, advanced(“CMP”) slurries and pads, deposition materials, process chemistries and high-purity wet chemicals including CMP slurries, pads,gases, formulated cleans, etchants and other electronic chemicals.specialty materials, that enable our customers’ technical roadmap, improve device performance, lower their total cost of ownership and enhance their yields.
The Microcontamination Control segment, or MC, offers solutions to filter and purify critical liquid and gaseous chemistries used in semiconductor manufacturing processes and other high-technology industries.
The Advanced Materials Handling segment, or AMH, develops solutions to monitor, protect, transport and deliver critical liquid chemistries, wafers and other substrates for a broad set of applications in the semiconductor industry, life sciences and other high-technology industries.

These segments share common business systems and processes, technology centers and technology roadmaps. With the complementary capabilities within and across these segments, we believe we are uniquely positioned to create new, co-optimized and increasingly integrated solutions for our customers. For example, after the acquisition of CMC Materials, we can now offer an end- to-end offeringend-to-end solutions for our customers consisting of advanced deposition materials from our SCEM segment,products, CMP slurries, pads and post-CMP cleaning chemistries from our APSMS segment, CMP slurry filters from our MC segment, and CMP slurry high-purity packaging and fluid monitoring systems from our AMH segment.

The Company’s fiscal year is the calendar period ending each December 31. The Company’s fiscal quarters consist of 13-week or 14-week periods that end on a Saturday. The Company’s fiscal quarters in 2023 end on April 1, 2023, July 1, 2023, September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2023.
Impact of Export Control Regulations
On October 7, 2022,17, 2023, the U.S Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (“BIS”) announced updates to export control regulations, that restrictoriginally issued on October 7, 2022, regarding the sale of certain products and services related to some companiesadvanced computing items, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and domestic fabs in China. These newitems that can support end uses related to the development and production of advanced-node integrated circuits and semiconductor manufacturing equipment, among others. The updated rules restrictmodify and expand restrictions on the sale of products and the provision of servicecertain services by U.S. persons to some companies and domestic fabs located in certain countries, including China, operating at or above certain advanced technology nodes.without prior U.S. governmental authorization. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for additional information regarding risk associated with the impact of new export control regulations, including under the caption “Tariffs, export controls and other trade laws and restrictions resulting from international trade disputes, strained international relations and changes to foreign and national security policy, especially as they relate to China, could have an adverse impact on our operations and reduce the competitiveness or availability of our products relative to local and global competitors.”



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Impact of Conflict Between Israel and Hamas
The military conflict between Israel and militant groups led by Hamas has caused uncertainty in the global markets. Revenue relating to products manufactured from raw materials or components sourced from this region does not constitute a material portion of our business and historically we have not had significant revenue in this region. There continues to be uncertainty regarding the ultimate impact the conflict will have on the global economy, supply chains, logistics, fuel prices, raw material pricing and our business.
Recent Events
On February 10, 2023, the Company terminated the definitive agreement with Infineum to sell its PIM business. At the time of the termination, the transaction had not received clearance under the HSR Act. In accordance with the terms of the definitive agreement, the Company received a $12.0 million termination fee from Infineum in the first quarter of 2023. Also in the first quarter of 2023, the Company incurred a fee of $1.1 million to the third-party financial adviser it had engaged to assist with the transaction.
On March 1, 2023, the Company completed its divestiture of the QED business. The Company received proceeds of $134.3 million. See Note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
On March 10, 2023, and September 11, 2023, the Company amended its Existing Credit Agreement. The amendmentFirst Amendment, dated March 10, 2023, provides for, among other things, the refinancing of the Company’s outstanding term B loans under the Existing Credit Agreementsenior secured term loan facility due 2029 in an aggregate principal amount of $2.495 billion (the “Original Tranche B Term Loans”) with a new tranche of term B loans under the Amended Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of $2.495 billion (the “New Tranche B Term Loans”).billion. The New Tranche B Term Loansamended loans will bear interest under the Amended Credit Agreement, at a rate per annum equal to atthe Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus an applicable margin of 2.75% which is a reduction from the applicable margin of 3.00% prior to the amendment. The Second Amendment, dated September 11, 2023, provides for, among other things, the refinancing of the Company’s option, either (i) Termoutstanding term B loans under the senior secured term loan facility due 2029 in an aggregate principal amount of $2.318 billion with a new tranche of term B loans in an aggregate principal amount of $2.318 billion. The outstanding term B loans under the amended senior secured term loan facility due 2029 will bear interest, at a rate per annum equal to the SOFR plus an applicable margin of 2.75% or (ii)2.50% which is a base rate plus anreduction from the applicable margin of 1.75%. Consistent with the Original Tranche B Term Loans, the new Tranche B Term Loans will mature on July 6, 2029.2.75% prior to this amendment. See Note 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

On May 10, 2023, the Company announced the entry into a definitive agreement to sell its Electronic Chemicals (“EC”) business to FUJIFILM Holdings America Corporation for $700.0 million, subject to customary adjustments with respect to cash, working capital, indebtedness and transaction expenses. The EC business was classified as an asset held for sale during the second quarter of 2023. See Note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion. On October 2, 2023, the Company completed the sale of the EC business. The Company received cash proceeds of $737.1 million, or net proceeds of $694.3 million, which includes cash sold of $42.8 million, subject to customary final post-closing adjustments. On October 6, 2023 and October 31, 2023, the Company made repayments of $287.2 million and $362.6 million, respectively, of outstanding borrowings under the senior secured term loan facility due 2029. The Company intends to use the remaining proceeds of this transaction for early repayment of debt.

On June 5, 2023, the Company announced the termination of an alliance agreement between the Company and MacDermid Enthone Inc., a global business unit of Element Solutions Inc (“MacDermid Enthone”). The proceeds fromIn connection with the transaction are $200.0 million, subject to certain adjustments, withtermination of the Alliance Agreement, Entegris received a payment of $170.0 million that was paid on June 2, 2023 upon the termination of the alliance agreement and will receive $30.0 million payable upon completion of customer transitions.transitions, subject to certain adjustments. See Note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

In the third quarter of 2023, in order to align its segment financial reporting with a change in its business structure, the Company will implement a realignment of its segments. Following the segment realignment, the Company’s three reportable segments will be as follows (1) Advanced Materials Handling, (2) Microcontamination Control, and (3) a new division that combines SCEM and APS. The succeeding interim and annual periods will disclose the reportable segments with prior periods recast to reflect the change.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires the Company to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
The critical accounting policies affected most significantly by estimates, assumptions and judgments used in the preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements are described in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2023. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates the critical accounting policies used to prepare its condensed consolidated financial statements, including, but not limited to, those related to business acquisitions. There have been no material changes in these critical accounting policies and estimates.estimates, except that the Company has evaluated the recoverability of certain long-lived assets such
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that we believe this is a critical accounting policy. See Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for the specific policy.
Three and SixNine Months Ended July 1,September 30, 2023 Compared to Three and SixNine Months Ended July 2,October 1, 2022
The following table compares operating results for the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023 and July 2,October 1, 2022, both in dollars and as a percentage of net sales, for each caption.
Three months endedSix months ended Three months endedNine months ended
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)July 1, 2023July 2, 2022July 1, 2023July 2, 2022(Dollars in thousands)September 30, 2023October 1, 2022September 30, 2023October 1, 2022
Net salesNet sales$901,000 100.0 %$692,489 100.0 %$1,823,396 100.0 %$1,342,135 100.0 %Net sales$888,239 100.0 %$993,828 100.0 %$2,711,635 100.0 %$2,335,963 100.0 %
Cost of salesCost of sales516,834 57.4 382,092 55.2 1,037,545 56.9 721,918 53.8 Cost of sales521,165 58.7 622,157 62.6 1,558,710 57.5 1,344,075 57.5 
Gross profitGross profit384,166 42.6 310,397 44.8 785,851 43.1 620,217 46.2 Gross profit367,074 41.3 371,671 37.4 1,152,925 42.5 991,888 42.5 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses145,596 16.2 90,685 13.1 315,463 17.3 177,793 13.2 Selling, general and administrative expenses116,051 13.1 226,446 22.8 431,514 15.9 404,239 17.3 
Engineering, research and development expensesEngineering, research and development expenses71,030 7.9 49,248 7.1 142,936 7.8 95,963 7.2 Engineering, research and development expenses66,810 7.5 64,990 6.5 209,746 7.7 160,953 6.9 
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets54,680 6.1 12,494 1.8 112,254 6.2 25,145 1.9 Amortization of intangible assets51,239 5.8 65,346 6.6 163,493 6.0 90,491 3.9 
Goodwill impairmentGoodwill impairment— — — — 88,872 4.9 — — Goodwill impairment15,913 1.8 — — 104,785 3.9 — — 
Gain on termination of alliance agreementGain on termination of alliance agreement(154,754)(17.2)— — (154,754)(8.5)— — Gain on termination of alliance agreement— — — — (154,754)(5.7)— — 
Operating incomeOperating income267,614 29.7 157,970 22.8 281,080 15.4 321,316 23.9 Operating income117,061 13.2 14,889 1.5 398,141 14.7 336,205 14.4 
Interest expenseInterest expense80,908 9.0 32,001 4.6 167,054 9.2 44,877 3.3 Interest expense77,820 8.8 84,150 8.5 244,874 9.0 129,027 5.5 
Interest incomeInterest income(2,303)(0.3)(658)(0.1)(3,628)(0.2)(670)— Interest income(2,226)(0.3)(1,395)(0.1)(5,854)(0.2)(2,065)(0.1)
Other expense, netOther expense, net7,724 0.9 9,619 1.4 3,066 0.2 14,521 1.1 Other expense, net10,243 1.2 12,852 1.3 13,309 0.5 27,373 1.2 
Income before income tax (benefit) expense181,285 20.1 117,008 16.9 114,588 6.3 262,588 19.6 
Income (loss) before income tax (benefit) expenseIncome (loss) before income tax (benefit) expense31,224 3.5 (80,718)(8.1)145,812 5.4 181,870 7.8 
Income tax (benefit) expenseIncome tax (benefit) expense(16,491)(1.8)17,517 2.5 4,978 0.3 37,392 2.8 Income tax (benefit) expense(2,127)(0.2)(7,015)(0.7)2,851 0.1 30,377 1.3 
Equity in net loss of affiliatesEquity in net loss of affiliates130 — — — 130 — — — Equity in net loss of affiliates139 — — — 269 — — — 
Net income$197,646 21.9 %$99,491 14.4 %$109,480 6.0 %$225,196 16.8 %
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$33,212 3.7 %$(73,703)(7.4)%$142,692 5.3 %$151,493 6.5 %
Net sales For the three months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, net sales increaseddecreased by 30%11% to $901.0$888.2 million, compared to $692.5$993.8 million for the three months ended July 2,October 1, 2022. An analysis of the factors underlying the decrease in net sales is presented in the following table:
(In thousands)
Net sales in the quarter ended October 1, 2022$993,828 
Decrease associated with volume(87,986)
Decrease associated with QED divestiture(13,824)
Decrease associated with effect of foreign currency translation(3,779)
Net sales in the quarter ended September 30, 2023$888,239 
Included in the sales decrease were the effects of decreased demand from customers in the semiconductor market resulting in a decrease of $88.0 million, unfavorable foreign currency translation effects of $3.8 million, mainly due to the significant weakening of the Japanese yen relative to the U.S. dollar and an absence of sales totaling $13.8 million resulting from our divestiture of the QED business compared to the quarter ending October 1, 2022.
On a geographic basis, sales percentage by customers’ country or region for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and October 1, 2022 and the percentage increase (decrease) in sales for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the
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sales for the three months ended October 1, 2022 were as follows:
Three months ended
September 30, 2023October 1, 2022Percentage increase (decrease) in sales
North America25 %25 %(12 %)
Taiwan17 %18 %(17 %)
China16 %17 %(13 %)
South Korea12 %12 %(15 %)
Japan11 %%%
Europe11 %10 %(2 %)
Southeast Asia%%(9 %)
The decreases in sales to customers for all countries and regions that declined in the table above were principally driven by the lower sales demand of our products.
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $2,711.6 million, which represents a 16% increase from $2,336.0 million in the nine months ended October 1, 2022. An analysis of the factors underlying the increase in net sales is presented in the following table:
(In thousands)
Net sales in the quarternine months ended July 2,October 1, 2022$692,4892,335,963 
Increase associated with CMC Materials acquisition263,994 537,837 
Decrease associated with QED divestiture(13,824)
Decrease associated with effect of foreign currency translation(30,716)
Decrease mainly associated with volume exclusive of CMC Materials(46,608)
Decrease associated with effect of foreign currency translation(8,875)(117,625)
Net sales in the quarternine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023$901,0002,711,635 
Included in the sales increase were the inclusion of sales associated withfrom the acquisitionAcquisition of CMC Materials of $264.0$537.8 million. In addition, there wereThis increase was offset by an absence of sales totaling $13.8 million resulting from our divestiture of QED, unfavorable foreign currency translation effects of $8.9 million, mainly due to the significant weakening of the Japanese yen relative to the U.S. dollar and effects of decreased demand from customers in the semiconductor market resulting in a decrease of $46.6 million compared to the quarter ending July 2, 2022.
On a geographic basis, sales percentage by customers’ country or region for the three months ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022 and the percentage increase (decrease) in sales for the three months ended July 1, 2023 compared to the sales for the three
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months ended July 2, 2022 were as follows:
Three months ended
July 1, 2023July 2, 2022Percentage increase (decrease) in sales
North America25 %23 %47 %
Taiwan16 %23 %(11 %)
China16 %16 %30 %
South Korea13 %12 %34 %
Japan11 %12 %14 %
Europe12 %%81 %
Southeast Asia%%75 %
The increases in sales to customers for all countries and regions in the table above, except Taiwan, were principally driven by the inclusion of sales from the CMC Materials acquisition. The decrease in sales in Taiwan primarily relates to lower sales demand of AMH, MC and SCEM products offset by a partial increase in APS sales resulting from the inclusion of sales from the CMC Materials acquisition.
Net sales for the six months ended July 1, 2023 were $1,823.4 million, which represents a 36% increase from $1,342.1 million in the six months ended July 2, 2022. An analysis of the factors underlying the increase in net sales is presented in the following table:
(In thousands)
Net sales in the six months ended July 2, 2022$1,342,135 
Increase associated with CMC acquisition537,837 
Decrease associated with effect of foreign currency translation(26,937)
Decrease mainly associated with volume exclusive of CMC Materials(29,639)
Net sales in the six months ended July 1, 2023$1,823,396 
Included in the sales increase were sales associated with the acquisition of CMC Materials of $537.8 million. In addition, there were unfavorable foreign currency translation effects of $26.9$30.7 million, mainly due to the significant weakening of the Japanese yen relative to the U.S. dollar and decreased demand from customers in the semiconductor market resulting in a decrease of $29.6$117.6 million compared to the six-monthnine-month period ended July 2,October 1, 2022.
On a geographic basis, sales percentage by customers’ country or region for the sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023 and July 2,October 1, 2022 and the percentage increase (decrease) in sales for the sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023 compared to the sales for the sixnine months ended July 2,October 1, 2022 were as follows:
Six months endedNine months ended
July 1, 2023July 2, 2022Percentage increase (decrease) in salesSeptember 30, 2023October 1, 2022Percentage increase (decrease) in sales
North AmericaNorth America26 %22 %59 %North America26 %24 %27 %
TaiwanTaiwan16 %22 %(4 %)Taiwan16 %21 %(9 %)
South KoreaSouth Korea13 %13 %35 %South Korea12 %13 %15 %
JapanJapan10 %12 %11 %Japan10 %11 %%
ChinaChina15 %15 %37 %China16 %16 %14 %
EuropeEurope12 %%93 %Europe12 %%48 %
Southeast AsiaSoutheast Asia%%68 %Southeast Asia%%30 %
The increases in sales to customers for all countries and regions, except Taiwan, in the table above were principally driven by the inclusion of sales from the Acquisition of CMC Materials acquisition.Materials. The decrease in sales in Taiwan primarily relates to lower sales demand of AMH, MC and SCEMMS products offset by a partial increase in APS sales resulting from the inclusion of sales from the CMC Materials acquisition.



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Gross margin The following table sets forth gross margin as a percentage of net revenues:
Three months endedSix months ended
July 1, 2023July 2, 2022Percentage point changeJuly 1, 2023July 2, 2022Percentage point change
Gross margin as a percentage of net revenues:42.6 %44.8 %(2.2)43.1 %46.2 %(3.1)
Three months endedNine months ended
September 30, 2023October 1, 2022Percentage point changeSeptember 30, 2023October 1, 2022Percentage point change
Gross margin as a percentage of net revenues:41.3 %37.4 %3.9 42.5 %42.5 %— 
Gross margin decreasedincreased by 2.23.9 percentage points for the three months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in the prior year. Gross margin declinedimproved primarily due to unfavorable sales mixthe absence of a $61.9 million charge, or 6.2 percentage point change, for a fair value write-up of acquired CMC Materials inventory sold during the three months ended October 1, 2022, partially offset by lower volumes and lower factory utilization.the temporary impact of the termination of our alliance agreement with MacDermid Enthone.
Gross margin decreased by 3.1 percentage pointswas flat for the sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in the prior year. Gross margin declinedstayed flat primarily due to unfavorablethe absence of a $61.9 million charge or 2.6 percentage point change for fair value write-up of acquired CMC Materials inventory sold during the nine months ended October 1, 2022, partially offsetting the effect of lower sales mixvolumes and lower factory utilization. In addition, the Company had restructuring costs of $7.4 million in the six months ended July 1, 2023.
Selling, general and administrative expenses Selling, general and administrative, or SG&A, expenses were $145.6$116.1 million in the three months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, compared to $90.7$226.4 million in the year-ago period. The factors underlying the change in SG&A expenses is presented in the following table:
(In thousands)
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the quarter ended July 2,October 1, 2022$90,685 226,446 
Integration, deal and transaction costs(100,739)
Employee costs mainly driven by the inclusion of CMC Materials16,215 
Integration costs8,276 
Loss on sale of QED business and asset held for sale14,937 
Depreciation expense, mainly driven by the inclusion of CMC Materials4,227 
Professional fees5,474 (9,021)
Other increases,decreases, net mainly driven by the inclusion of CMC Materials5,782 (635)
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the quarter ended July 1,September 30, 2023$145,596116,051 
SG&A expenses were $315.5$431.5 million for the first sixnine months of 2023, representing a 77%an 7% increase compared to SG&A expenses of $177.8$404.2 million in the year-ago period. The factors underlying changes in SG&A is presented in the following table:
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the quarter ended July 2,October 1, 2022$177,793404,239 
Employee costs other than share based compensation costs, mainly driven by the inclusion of CMC Materials36,359 
Share based compensation costs17,810 
Integration costs24,00545,148 
Loss on sale of QED business and asset held for sale28,579 
Professional fees, mainly driven by the inclusion of CMC Materials10,209 
Computer supplies expense, mainly driven by the inclusion of CMC Materials6,936 
Depreciation expense, mainly driven by the inclusion of CMC Materials8,8005,576 
Professional feesIntegration, deal and transaction costs9,764 (81,153)
Other increases, net mainly driven by the inclusion of CMC Materials12,35311,980 
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the quarter ended July 1,September 30, 2023$315,463431,514 
Engineering, research and development expenses The Company’s engineering, research and development, or ER&D, efforts focus on the support or extension of current product lines and the development of new products and manufacturing technologies. ER&D expenses increased 44%2.8% to $71.0$66.8 million in the three months ended July 1,September 30, 2023 compared to $49.2$65.0 million in the year-ago period. The factors underlying the increase in ER&D expenses is presented in the following table:
(In thousands)
Engineering, research and development expenses in the quarter ended July 2,October 1, 2022$49,248 
Employee costs, mainly driven by the inclusion of CMC Materials11,037 
Project materials, mainly driven by the inclusion of CMC Materials3,62664,990 
Depreciation expense mainly driven by the inclusion of CMC Materials3,9312,208 
Other increases,decreases, net mainly driven by the inclusion of CMC Materials3,188 (388)
Engineering, research and development expenses in the quarter ended July 1,September 30, 2023$71,03066,810 
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ER&D expenses increased 49%30% to $142.9$209.7 million in the first sixnine months of 2023, compared to $96.0$161.0 million in the year-ago period. The factors underlying the increase in ER&D expenses is presented in the following table:
(In thousands)
Engineering, research and development expenses in the quarter ended July 2,October 1, 2022$95,963160,953 
Employee costs, mainly driven by the inclusion of CMC Materials27,61627,548 
Project materials, mainly driven by the inclusion of CMC Materials6,3996,706 
Depreciation expense, mainly driven by the inclusion of CMC Materials7,7259,934 
Other increases, net, mainly driven by the inclusion of CMC Materials5,2334,605 
Engineering, research and development expenses in the quarter ended July 1,September 30, 2023$142,936209,746 
Amortization expenses Amortization of intangible assets was $54.7$51.2 million in the three months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, compared to $12.5$65.3 million for the three months ended July 2,October 1, 2022. The increasedecrease primarily reflects additionallower amortization expense associated withdue to the recent acquisitionintangibles disposed of CMC Materials.as part of the QED disposition and PIM and EC intangibles reclassified as held-for-sale.
Amortization of intangible assets was $112.3$163.5 million in the sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, compared to $25.1$90.5 million for the sixnine months ended July 2,October 1, 2022. The increase primarily reflects the additional amortization associated with the recent acquisition of CMC Materials.
Goodwill impairment The Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $0.0$15.9 million and $88.9$104.8 million in the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, respectively. See Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
Gain on termination of alliance agreement On June 5, 2023, the Company announced the termination of an alliance agreement between the Company and MacDermid Enthone. The Company recognized a pre-tax gain, net of $154.8 million in the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023. See Note 5 to our condensed financial statements for further discussion.
Interest expense Interest expense includes interest associated with debt outstanding and the amortization of debt issuance costs associated with such borrowings. Interest expense was $80.9$77.8 million in the three months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, compared to $32.0$84.2 million in the three months ended July 2,October 1, 2022. The increasedecrease primarily reflects higherlower interest expense related to lower average debt balances for the debt financing ofperiod due to repayments on the CMC Materials acquisition.Company’s outstanding debt.
Interest expense was $163.4$244.9 million in the sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, compared to $44.9$129.0 million in the sixnine months ended July 2,October 1, 2022. The increase primarily reflects higher interest expense related to the debt financing of the CMC Materials acquisition.
Other expense, net Other expense, net was $7.7$10.2 million in the three months ended July 1,September 30, 2023 and consisted mainly of a loss of extinguishment of debt of $4.5 million associated with the repayments onSecond Amendment to the Company’s bridge credit facility and senior secured term loan facilityExisting Credit Agreement (see Note 9 to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements) and foreign currency transaction losses of $3.9 million$4.9 million. Other expense, net was $9.6$12.9 million in the sixthree months ended July 2,October 1, 2022 and consisted mainly of foreign currency transaction losses of $10.0$13.6 million.
Other expense, net was $3.1$13.3 million in the sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023 and consisted mainly of loss of extinguishment and modification of debt of $8.4$12.9 million associated with the repayments on the Company’s bridge credit facility and senior secured term loan facility and the amendmentamendments of the Company’s Existing Credit Agreement (see Note 9 to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements) and foreign currency transaction losses of $6.3$11.2 million, partially offset by net proceeds received of $10.9 million resulting from the termination of the definitive agreement with Infineum.Infineum related to the PIM business. Other expense, net was $14.5$27.4 million in the sixnine months ended July 2,October 1, 2022 and consisted mainly of foreign currency transaction losses of $14.6$28.3 million.
Income tax (benefit) expenseIncome tax (benefit) expense was $(16.5)($2.1) million and $5.0$2.9 million in the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, respectively, compared to income tax (benefit) expense of $17.5($7.0) million and $37.4$30.4 million in the three and sixnine months ended July 2,October 1, 2022, respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rate was (9.1)%(6.8%) and 4.3%2.0% for the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, respectively, compared to 15.0%8.7% and 14.2%16.7% for the three and sixnine months ended July 2,October 1, 2022, respectively.
The changes in our effective tax rate for the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023 compared to the prior year are primarily driven by temporary changes in the U.S. tax regulations pertaining to foreign tax credits and changes to the jurisdictional income mix post-acquisitionresulting from the Acquisition of CMC and a discrete net benefit of $4.4 million related to incremental expense on completed divestitures offset by a tax benefit on the classification of assets as held-for-saleMaterials in the three and sixnine month periods ended July 1,September 30, 2023.
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Net income Due to the factors noted above, the Company recorded net income of $197.6$33.2 million, or $1.31$0.22 per diluted share, in the three months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, compared to net incomeloss of $99.5($73.7) million, or $0.73($0.50) per diluted share, in the three months ended July 2,October 1, 2022.
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In the sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023,, the Company recorded net income of $109.5$142.7 million, or $0.73$0.95 per diluted share, compared to net income of $225.2$151.5 million, or $1.65$1.08 per diluted share, in the sixnine months ended July 2, 2022.October 1, 2022.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. The Company also utilizes certain non-GAAP financial measures as a complement to financial measures provided in accordance with GAAP in order to better assess and reflect trends affecting the Company’s business and results of operations. See the section entitled “Non-GAAP Information” below for additional detail, including the definition of certain non-GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the Company’s GAAP measures.
The Company’s principal non-GAAP financial measures are adjusted EBITDA and adjusted operating income, together with related measures thereof, and non-GAAP earnings per share.
Adjusted EBITDA increased 18%decreased 21% to $244.6$235.3 million in the three months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, compared to $207.4$298.4 million in the three months ended July 2,October 1, 2022. In the three months ended JulySeptember 30, 2023, adjusted EBITDA, as a percentage of net sales, decreased to 26% from 30% in the year-ago period.
Adjusted EBITDA increased 3% to $731.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to $712.0 million in the nine months ended October 1, 2022. In the nine months ended September 30, 2023, adjusted EBITDA, as a percentage of net sales, decreased to 27% from 30% in the year-ago period.
Adjusted EBITDA increased 20%operating income decreased 23% to $496.2$195.7 million in the sixthree months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, compared to $413.6$253.2 million in the sixthree months ended July 2,October 1, 2022. In the six months ended July 1, 2023, adjusted EBITDA,Adjusted operating income, as a percentage of net sales, decreased to 27%22% from 31%25% in the year-ago period.
Adjusted operating income increased 10%decreased 3% to $200.9$601.4 million in the threenine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, compared to $183.0$618.5 million in the threenine months ended July 2,October 1, 2022. AdjustedIn the nine months ended September 30, 2023, adjusted operating income, as a percentage of net sales, decreased to 22% from 26% in the year-ago period.
Adjusted operating income increased 11% to $405.7 million in the six months ended July 1, 2023, compared to $365.3 million in the six months ended July 2, 2022. In the six months ended July 2, 2022, adjusted operating income, as a percentage of net sales, decreased to 22% from 27% in the year-ago period.
Non-GAAP earnings per share decreased 34%20% to $0.66$0.68 in the three months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, compared to $1.00$0.85 in the three months ended July 2,October 1, 2022. Non-GAAP earnings per share decreased 37%31% to $1.31$2.00 in the sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, compared to $2.07$2.91 in the sixnine months ended July 2,October 1, 2022.
The increasesdecreases in adjusted EBITDA and non-GAAP earnings per shares for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and adjusted operating income for the three and six months ended July 1,September 30, 2023 compared to the year-ago period is generally attributable to the decreases in sales and gross profit. The increases in adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the year-ago period is generally attributable to the increases in sales and gross profit in connection with the CMC acquisition. The decrease in non-GAAP earnings per share for the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023 compared to the year-ago period primarily is attributable to higher interest expense associated with debt financing in connection with the CMC acquisition.

Segment Analysis
TheIn the third quarter of 2023, in order to align its segment financial reporting with a change in its business structure, the Company reportsrealigned its financial performance based on foursegments. Following the segment realignment, the Company’s three reportable segments: Specialty Chemicals and Engineeredsegments are as follows (1) Materials Advanced Planarization Solutions, (2) Microcontamination Control, and (3) Advanced MaterialMaterials Handling. The current interim and succeeding annual periods will disclose the reportable segments with prior periods recast to reflect the change. See Note 15 to
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the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Company’s fourthree segments. The following is a discussion of the results of operations of these fourthree business segments.
The following table presents selected net sales and segment profit data for the Company’s fourthree reportable segments, along with unallocated general and administrative expenses, for the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023 and July 2,October 1, 2022.
Three months endedSix months ended Three months endedNine months ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)July 1, 2023July 2, 2022July 1, 2023July 2, 2022(In thousands)September 30, 2023October 1, 2022September 30, 2023October 1, 2022
Specialty Chemicals and Engineered Materials
Materials SolutionsMaterials Solutions
Net salesNet sales$200,073 $179,412 $398,077 $345,188 Net sales$435,538 $518,046 $1,324,502 $922,196 
Segment profitSegment profit173,319 35,539 176,587 73,231 Segment profit56,955 53,131 243,171 147,700 
Advanced Planarization Solutions
Net sales$240,561 $28,317 490,887 58,962 
Segment profit (loss)42,419 10,179 9,629 21,338 
Microcontamination ControlMicrocontamination ControlMicrocontamination Control
Net salesNet sales$283,614 $274,133 $552,911 $540,770 Net sales$286,217 $280,550 $839,128 $821,320 
Segment profitSegment profit100,661 100,107 196,658 198,725 Segment profit101,132 105,335 297,790 304,062 
Advanced Materials HandlingAdvanced Materials HandlingAdvanced Materials Handling
Net salesNet sales$190,356 $224,084 $409,209 $422,197 Net sales$180,248 $210,405 $589,457 $632,602 
Segment profitSegment profit35,830 46,926 83,995 93,616 Segment profit31,642 42,077 115,637 135,693 
Unallocated general and administrative expensesUnallocated general and administrative expenses$29,935 $22,287 $73,535 $40,449 Unallocated general and administrative expenses$21,429 $120,308 $94,964 $160,759 
Specialty Chemicals and Engineered Materials (SCEM)Solutions (MS)
For the secondthird quarter of 2023, SCEMMS net sales decreased to $435.5 million, down 16% compared to $518.0 million in the comparable period last year. The sales decrease was driven by lower volumes across most product lines and the absence of $13.8 million sales resulting from the divestiture of our QED business that was included in the prior year sales. MS reported a segment profit of $57.0 million in the third quarter of 2023, up 7% from $53.1 million in the year-ago period. The segment profit increase was primarily associated with the absence of a $61.9 million charge for a fair value write-up resulting from the sale of acquired CMC Materials inventory that was recorded in the year-ago period, offset by a $15.9 million loss on goodwill impairment related to the EC reporting unit, lower sales volume and increased operating expenses.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, MS net sales increased to $200.1$1,324.5 million, up 12%44% compared to $179.4$922.2 million in the comparable period last year. The sales increase primarily reflects the inclusion of sales of $48.3$537.8 million from the inclusion of certain product lines from the acquisition of CMC Materials, partially offset by a sales decline seen across most other product lines which was primarily driven by the softeninga decline in demand across the semiconductor market. SCEMMS reported a segment profit of $173.3$243.2 million in the second quarter ofnine months ended September 30, 2023, up 388%65% from $35.5$147.7 million in the year-ago period. The segment profit increase was primarily associated with a gain of $154.8 million resulting from the termination of the alliance agreement with MacDermid Enthone and segment profit attributed to the CMC Materials acquisition. See(see Note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion ondiscussion), the terminationabsence of the alliance agreement.
For the six months ended July 1, 2023, SCEM net sales increased to $398.1a $61.9 million up 15% compared to $345.2 million in the comparable period last year. The sales increase primarily reflects the inclusion of sales of $98.1 millioncharge for a fair value write-up resulting from the inclusionsale of certain product lines from the acquisition ofacquired CMC Materials partially offset by a sales decline seen across most other product lines whichinventory that was primarily driven by the softening in the semiconductor market. SCEM reported a segment profit of $176.6 million in the six months ended July 1, 2023, up 141% from $73.2 millionrecorded in the year-ago period. The segment profit increase was primarily associated with a gain of $154.8 million resulting from the termination of the alliance agreement with MacDermid Enthone,period and segment profit attributed to the CMC Materials acquisition, partially offset by a $14.9 million loss on the sale of QED business. See Note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion on the termination of the alliance agreement.
Advanced Planarization Solutions (APS)
For the second quarter of 2023, APS net sales increased to $240.6 million, compared to $28.3 million in the comparable period last year. The sales increase was mainly due to sales attributed to the CMC Materials acquisition. APS reported a segment profit of $42.4 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared to segment profit of $10.2 million in the year-ago period. The segment profit increase was primarily due to the segment profit attributed to the CMC Materials acquisition, partially offset by $13.6 million loss on asset held for sale related to EC reporting unit.
For the six months ended July 1, 2023, APS net sales increased to $490.9 million, compared to $59.0 million in the comparable period last year. The sales increase was mainly due to sales attributed to the CMC Materials acquisition. APS reported a segment profit of $9.6 million in the six months ended July 1, 2023, down from $21.3 million in the year-ago period. The segment profit decrease was primarily due to goodwill impairment charge of $88.9$104.8 million related to the EC reporting unit (see
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Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion) and, a $13.6 million loss on asset held for sale related to the EC reporting unit partially offset byand a $14.9 million loss on the segment profit attributed to the CMC Materials acquisition.sale of QED.
Microcontamination Control (MC)
For the secondthird quarter of 2023, MC net sales increased to $283.6$286.2 million, up 3%2% compared to $274.1$280.6 million in the comparable period last year. The sales increase was mainly due to improved sales from liquid filtration and gas purification products. MC reported a segment profit of $100.7$101.1 million in the secondthird quarter of 2023, up 1%down 4% from $100.1$105.3 million in the year-ago period. The segment profit increasedecrease was primarily due to anlower factory utilization and increased costs associated with the ramp up of our new facility in Taiwan.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, MC net sales volume, partially offset byincreased to $839.1 million, up 2% compared to $821.3 million in the comparable period last year. The sales increase was mainly due to improved sales from liquid filtration products. MC reported a segment profit of $297.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, down 2% from $304.1 million in the year-ago period. The segment profit decrease was primarily due to increased costs associated with the ramp up of our new facility in Taiwan and increased investment in research and development.
For the six months ended July 1, 2023, MC net sales increased to $552.9 million, up 2% compared to $540.8 million in the comparable period last year. The sales increase was mainly due to improved sales from liquid filtration and gas purification products. MC reported a segment profit
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Table of $196.7 million in the six months ended July 1, 2023, down 1% from $198.7 million in the year-ago period. The segment profit decline was primarily due to increased costs associated with the ramp up of our new facility in Taiwan, increased investment in research and development, and higher compensation costs.Contents
Advanced Materials Handling (AMH)
For the secondthird quarter of 2023, AMH net sales decreased to $190.4$180.2 million, down 15%14% compared to $224.1$210.4 million in the comparable period last year. The sales decrease was mainly due to lower sales of our microenvironment solution products.products related to semiconductor market declines. AMH reported a segment profit of $35.8$31.6 million in the secondthird quarter of 2023, down 24%25% from $46.9$42.1 million in the year-ago period. The segment profit decrease was primarily due to lower sales volume and lower factory utilization and higher project costs.utilization.
For the sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, AMH net sales decreased to $409.2$589.5 million, down 3%7% compared to $422.2$632.6 million in the comparable period last year. The sales decrease was mainly due to lower sales from our microenvironment solution products. AMH reported a segment profit of $84.0$115.6 million in the sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, down 10%15% from $93.6$135.7 million in the year-ago period. The segment profit decrease was primarily due to lower sales volume and lower factory utilization and higher compensation costs.utilization.
Unallocated general and administrative expenses
Unallocated general and administrative expenses totaled $29.9$21.4 million in the secondthird quarter of 2023, compared to $22.3$120.3 million in the comparable period last year. The $7.6$98.9 million increasedecrease is primarily due to a $8.3$100.7 million increasedecrease in deal, transaction and integration costs related to the acquisition of CMC Materials.
Unallocated general and administrative expenses for the sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023 totaled $73.5$95.0 million, updown from $40.4$160.8 million in the sixnine months ended July 2,October 1, 2022. The $33.1$65.8 million increasedecrease is primarily due to a $24.0$81.2 million increase resulting fromdecrease in deal, transaction and integration costs, and a $14.5 millionpartially offset by an increase in employee related costs driven by higher stock based compensation costs.of $14.7 million.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
We consider the following when assessing our liquidity and capital resources:
In thousandsIn thousandsJuly 1, 2023December 31, 2022In thousandsSeptember 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents including restricted cashCash and cash equivalents including restricted cash$567,017 $563,439 Cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash$594,020 $563.439 
Working capitalWorking capital2,322,259 1,573,254 Working capital2,260,401 1,573,254 
Total debt, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costsTotal debt, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs5,492,011 5,784,893 Total debt, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs5,425,496 5,784,893 

The Company has historically financed its operations and capital requirements through cash flow from its operating activities, long-term debt, lease financing, revolving credit facility and borrowings under domestic and international short-term lines of credit.
Based on our analysis, we believe our existing balances of domestic cash and cash equivalents and our currently anticipated operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our cash needs arising in the ordinary course of business for the next twelve months and for the longer term.
We may seek to take advantage of opportunities to raise additional capital through additional debt financing or through public or private sales of securities. If in the future our available liquidity is not sufficient to meet the Company’s operating and debt service obligations as they come due, management would need to pursue alternative arrangements through additional equity or debt financing in order to meet the Company’s cash requirements. There can be no assurance that any such financing would be available on commercially acceptable terms, or at all. To date, in fiscal 2023, we have not experienced difficulty accessing
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capital and credit markets, but future volatility in the capital and credit markets may increase costs associated with issuing debt instruments or affect our ability to access those markets. In addition, it is possible that our ability to access the capital and credit markets could be limited at a time when we would like, or need, to do so, which could have an adverse impact on our ability to refinance maturing debt and/or react to changing economic and business conditions.
In summary, our cash flows for each period were as follows:
Six months endedNine months ended
(in thousands)(in thousands)July 1, 2023July 2, 2022(in thousands)September 30, 2023October 1, 2022
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$278,889 $174,698 Net cash provided by operating activities$478,912 $320,230 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities53,860 (190,974)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(22,726)(4,792,637)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by financing activities(318,583)2,367,324 Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(410,008)4,846,009 
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashIncrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash3,578 2,340,666 Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash30,581 352,102 
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Operating activities Cash provided by operating activities is net income adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in assets and liabilities. Cash provided by operating activities totaled $278.9$478.9 million in the sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, compared to $174.7$320.2 million in the sixnine months ended July 2,October 1, 2022. The increase was driven by a $123.9$164.5 million of changeschange in operating assets and liabilities, partially offset by $19.7$5.8 million decrease of net income adjusted for non-cash reconciling items.
Changes in operating assets and liabilities for the sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023 were driven by changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, trade accounts and notes receivable, inventories, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, income taxes payable and refundable income taxes. The change for trade receivables was mainly due to lower sales. The change for accounts payable and accrued liabilities was driven by lower vendor purchases. The change for inventory was driven by a management initiative to reduce inventory. The change for accounts payable and accrued liabilities was driven by a lower change in interest payable and lower vendor purchases. The change for income taxes payable and refundable income taxes iswas due to larger tax payments paid compared to the previous year.
Investing activities Cash flows provided byused in investing activities totaled $53.9$22.7 million in the sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, compared to cash flows used in investing activities of $191.0$4,792.6 million in the sixnine months ended July 2,October 1, 2022. The changedecrease resulted primarily from the acquisition of CMC Materials in the previous year, partially offset by proceeds from the sale of the QED business of $134.3 million and net proceeds from the termination of the alliance agreement with MacDermid Enthone of $169.3 million partially offset by higher cash paid for acquisition of property, plant and equipment.in the current year.
Financing activities Cash used in financing activities totaled $318.6$410.0 million during the sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, compared to cash provided by financing activities of $2,367.3$4,846.0 million during the sixnine months ended July 2,October 1, 2022. The changedecrease was primarily due to the net debt activity, which was a use of cash of 315.0390.0 million in 2023 compared to a source of cash of $2,402.7$4,901.3 million in 2022. The net debt activity in 2022 primarily related to the preliminary financing obtained for the CMC Materials acquisition.
Our total dividend payments were $30.2$45.2 million in the sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, compared to $27.5$42.4 million in the sixnine months ended July 2,October 1, 2022. We have paid a cash dividend in each quarter since the fourth quarter of 2017. On July 19,October 18, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share to be paid on August 23,November 22, 2023 to shareholders of record on the close of business on August 2,November 1, 2023.
Other Liquidity and Capital Resources Considerations
Debt
(In thousands)July 1, 2023December 31, 2022
Senior secured term loan facility due 2029$2,318,499 $2,495,000 
Senior secured notes due 2029 at 4.75%1,600,000 1,600,000 
Senior unsecured notes due 2030 at 5.95%895,000 895,000 
Senior unsecured notes due 2029 at 3.625%400,000 400,000 
Senior unsecured notes due 2028 at 4.375%400,000 400,000 
Bridge credit facility due 2023— 135,000 
Revolving facility due 2027— — 
Total debt (par value)$5,613,499 $5,925,000 
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(In thousands)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Senior secured term loan facility due 2029$2,243,499 $2,495,000 
Senior secured notes due 2029 at 4.75%1,600,000 1,600,000 
Senior unsecured notes due 2030 at 5.95%895,000 895,000 
Senior unsecured notes due 2029 at 3.625%400,000 400,000 
Senior unsecured notes due 2028 at 4.375%400,000 400,000 
Bridge credit facility due 2023— 135,000 
Revolving facility due 2027— — 
Total debt (par value)$5,538,499 $5,925,000 
On March 10, 2023, and September 11, 2023, the Company amended its AmendedExisting Credit Agreement. The amendmentFirst Amendment, dated March 10, 2023, provides for, among other things, the refinancing of the Company’s outstanding term B loans under the Existing Credit Agreementsenior secured term loan facility due 2029 in an aggregate principal amount of $2.495 billion (the “Original Tranche B Term Loans”) with a new tranche of term B loans under the Amended Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of $2.495 billion (the “New Tranche B Term Loans”).billion. The New Tranche B Term Loansamended loans will bear interest under the Amended Credit Agreement, at a rate per annum equal to atthe Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus an applicable margin of 2.75% which is a reduction from the applicable margin of 3.00% prior to the amendment. The Second Amendment, dated September 11, 2023, provides for, among other things, the refinancing of the Company’s option, either (i) Termoutstanding term B loans under the senior secured term loan facility due 2029 in an aggregate principal amount of $2.318 billion with a new tranche of term B loans in an aggregate principal amount of $2.318 billion. The outstanding term B loans under the amended senior secured term loan facility due 2029 will bear interest, at a rate per annum equal to the SOFR plus an applicable margin of 2.75% or (ii)2.50% which is a base rate plus anreduction from the applicable margin of 1.75%. Consistent with the Original Tranche B Term Loans, the new Tranche B Term Loans will mature on July 6, 2029.2.75% prior to this amendment. See Note 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
As of July 1,September 30, 2023, during the fiscal year 2023, the Company has repaid $176.5$251.5 million of the outstanding borrowings under the New Tranche B Term Loan and $135.0 million in full repayment of all outstanding borrowings under the bridge credit facility.
Through July 1,September 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants under its debt arrangements.
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The Company has commitments under the Revolving Facility of $575.0 million. The Revolving Facility bears interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, either a base rate (such as prime rate) or SOFR, plus, in each case, an applicable margin. During the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, there were no borrowings under this Revolving Facility and no balance was outstanding at July 1,September 30, 2023.
The Company also has a line of credit with one bank that provides for borrowings in Japanese yen for the Company’s Japanese subsidiaries, equivalent to an aggregate of approximately $6.9$6.7 million. During the three and sixnine months ended July 1,September 30, 2023, there were no borrowings under this line of credit and no balance was outstanding at July 1,September 30, 2023.
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash requirements
(In thousands)(In thousands)July 1, 2023December 31, 2022(In thousands)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
U.S. U.S.$189,164 $136,262  U.S.$236,223 $136,262 
Non-U.S. Non-U.S.376,714 425,297  Non-U.S.357,797 425,297 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents565,878 561,559 Cash and cash equivalents594,020 561,559 
Restricted cash - U.S.Restricted cash - U.S.1,139 1,880 Restricted cash - U.S.— 1,880 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$567,017 $563,439 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$594,020 $563,439 
Our cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and highly liquid debt securities with original maturities of three months or less, which are valued at cost and approximate fair value. We utilize a variety of funding strategies in an effort to ensure that our worldwide cash is available in the locations in which it is needed. We have accrued taxes on any earnings that are not indefinitely reinvested. No additional withholding taxes have been accrued for any indefinitely reinvested earnings.

Our restricted cash represents cash held in a “Rabbi” trust and is not available for general corporate purposes. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information. The Company had no restricted cash as of September 30, 2023.

Cash requirements
We have cash requirements to support working capital needs, capital expenditures, business acquisitions, contractual obligations, commitments, principal and interest payments on debt and other liquidity requirements associated with our operations. We generally intend to use available cash and funds generated from our operations to meet these cash requirements, but in the event that additional liquidity is required we may also borrow under our Revolving Facility.
There were no material changes to the cash requirements from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 that were outside the ordinary course of business except for the principal repayments of $311.5$386.5 million made on the senior secured term loan facility and bridge credit facility as discussed above.
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements Refer to Note 1 to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recently adopted accounting pronouncements.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements Refer to Note 1 to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recently issued but not yet adopted accounting pronouncements.
Non-GAAP Information The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP.
The Company also utilizes certain non-GAAP financial measures as a complement to financial measures provided in accordance with GAAP in order to better assess and reflect trends affecting the Company’s business and results of operations. These non-GAAP financial measures include adjusted EBITDA and adjusted operating income, together with related measures
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thereof, and non-GAAP earnings per share, as well as certain other supplemental non-GAAP financial measures included in the discussion of the Company’s financial results.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined by the Company as net income (loss) income before, as applicable, (1) income tax (benefit) expense, (2) interest expense, (3) interest income, (4) other (income) expense, net, (5) goodwill impairment, (6) deal and transaction costs, (7) integration costs, (8) contractual costs and non-cash integration costs, (9) restructuring costs, (9)(10) loss on sale of business and held for sales assets, (10)(11) charge for fair value write-up of acquired inventory sold, (12) gain on termination of the Alliance Agreement, (11)(13) amortization of intangible assets and (12)(14) depreciation. Adjusted operating income is defined by the Company as adjusted EBITDA exclusive of the depreciation addback noted above. The Company also utilizes non-GAAP financial measures whereby adjusted EBITDA and adjusted operating income are each divided by the Company’s net sales to derive adjusted EBITDA margin and adjusted operating margin, respectively.
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Non-GAAP Net Income is defined by the Company as net (loss) income before, as applicable, (1) goodwill impairment, (2) deal and transaction costs, (3) integration costs,(4) contractual costs and non-cash integration costs, (5) restructuring costs, (5)(6) loss on extinguishment of debt and modification, (6)(7) loss on sale of business and held for sales assets, (7)(8) charge for fair value write-up of sale of acquired inventory, (9) gain on termination of the Alliance Agreement, (8)(10) Infineum termination fee, net, (9)(11) Interest expense, net, (10)(12) amortization of intangible assets, (11)(13) the tax effect of the foregoing adjustments to net income, stated on a per share basis. Non-GAAP EPS is defined as our Non-GAAP Net Income divided by our diluted weighted-average shares outstanding.
The Company provides supplemental non-GAAP financial measures to help management and investors to better understand our business and believes these measures provide investors and analysts additional and meaningful information for the assessment of the Company’s ongoing results. Management also uses these non-GAAP measures to assist in the evaluation of the performance of the Company’s business segments and to make operating decisions.
Management believes the Company’s non-GAAP measures help indicate the Company’s baseline performance before certain gains, losses or other charges that may not be indicative of the Company’s business or future outlook and offer a useful view of business performance in that the measures provide a more consistent means of comparing performance. The Company believes the non-GAAP measures aid investors’ overall understanding of the Company’s results by providing a higher degree of transparency for such items and providing a level of disclosure that will help investors understand how management plans, measures and evaluates the Company’s business performance. Management believes that the inclusion of non-GAAP measures provides greater consistency in its financial reporting and facilitates investors’ understanding of the Company’s historical operating trends by providing an additional basis for comparisons to prior periods.
Management uses adjusted EBITDA and adjusted operating income to assist it in evaluations of the Company’s operating performance by excluding items that management does not consider as relevant in the results of its ongoing operations. Internally, these non-GAAP measures are used by management for planning and forecasting purposes, including the preparation of internal budgets; for allocating resources to enhance financial performance; for evaluating the effectiveness of operational strategies; and for evaluating the Company’s capacity to fund capital expenditures, secure financing and expand our business.
In addition, and as a consequence of the importance of these non-GAAP financial measures in managing our business, the Company’s Board of Directors uses non-GAAP financial measures in the evaluation process to determine management compensation.
The Company believes that certain analysts and investors use adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income and non-GAAP EPS as supplemental measures to evaluate the overall operating performance of firms in the Company’s industry. Additionally, lenders or potential lenders use adjusted EBITDA measures to evaluate the Company’s creditworthiness.
The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be considered in isolation, as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures or information provided in accordance with GAAP. Management strongly encourages investors to review the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements in their entirety and to not rely on any single financial measure.
Management notes that the use of non-GAAP measures has limitations, including but not limited to:
First, non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized. Accordingly, the methodology used to produce the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures is not computed under GAAP and may differ notably from the methodology used by other companies. For example, the Company’s non-GAAP measure of adjusted EBITDA may not be directly comparable to EBITDA or an adjusted EBITDA measure reported by other companies.
Second, the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures exclude items such as amortization and depreciation that are recurring. Amortization of intangibles and depreciation have been, and will continue to be for the foreseeable future, a significant recurring expense with an impact upon the Company’s results of operations, notwithstanding the lack of immediate impact upon cash flows.
Third, there is no assurance that the Company will not have future charges for goodwill impairment, restructuring activities, deal costs, integration costs, or similar items and, therefore, may need to record additional charges (or credits) associated with
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such items, including the tax effects thereon. The exclusion of these items in the Company’s non-GAAP measures should not be construed as an implication that these costs are unusual, infrequent or non-recurring.
Management considers these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from these non-GAAP financial measures and evaluating these non-GAAP financial measures together with their most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. The calculations of adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income, and non-GAAP EPS, and reconciliations between these financial measures and their most directly comparable GAAP equivalents, are presented below in the accompanying tables.
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Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDA
Three months endedSix months endedThree months endedNine months ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)July 1, 2023July 2, 2022July 1, 2023July 2, 2022(In thousands)September 30, 2023October 1, 2022September 30, 2023October 1, 2022
Net salesNet sales$901,000 $692,489 $1,823,396 $1,342,135 Net sales$888,239 $993,828 $2,711,635 $2,335,963 
Net income$197,646 $99,491 $109,480 $225,196 
Net income - as a % of net sales21.9 %14.4 %6.0 %16.8 %
Adjustments to net income
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$33,212 $(73,703)$142,692 $151,493 
Net income (loss) - as a % of net salesNet income (loss) - as a % of net sales3.7 %(7.4 %)5.3 %6.5 %
Adjustments to net income (loss):Adjustments to net income (loss):
Equity in net loss of affiliatesEquity in net loss of affiliates130 — 130 — Equity in net loss of affiliates139 — 269 — 
Income tax (benefit) expenseIncome tax (benefit) expense(16,491)17,517 4,978 37,392 Income tax (benefit) expense(2,127)(7,015)2,851 30,377 
Interest expenseInterest expense80,908 32,001 167,054 44,877 Interest expense77,820 84,150 244,874 129,027 
Interest incomeInterest income(2,303)(658)(3,628)(670)Interest income(2,226)(1,395)(5,854)(2,065)
Other expense, netOther expense, net7,724 9,619 3,066 14,521 Other expense, net10,243 12,852 13,309 27,373 
GAAP – Operating incomeGAAP – Operating income267,614 157,970 281,080 321,316 GAAP – Operating income117,061 14,889 398,141 336,205 
Operating margin - as a % of net salesOperating margin - as a % of net sales29.7 %22.8 %15.4 %23.9 %Operating margin - as a % of net sales13.2 %1.5 %14.7 %14.4 %
Goodwill impairment 1
Goodwill impairment 1
— — 88,872 — 
Goodwill impairment 1
15,913 — 104,785 — 
Deal and transaction costs 2
Deal and transaction costs 2
— 2,410 3,001 7,418 
Deal and transaction costs 2
— 31,867 3,001 39,285 
Integration costs:Integration costs:Integration costs:
Professional fees 3
Professional fees 3
13,324 9,525 25,312 10,321 
Professional fees 3
6,756 11,377 32,068 21,698 
Severance costs 4
Severance costs 4
965 — 2,327 — 
Severance costs 4
(454)3,996 1,873 3,996 
Retention costs 5
Retention costs 5
362 — 1,642 — 
Retention costs 5
45 1,530 1,687 1,530 
Other costs 6
Other costs 6
3,789 640 6,134 1,090 
Other costs 6
3,953 3,859 10,087 4,949 
Restructuring costs 7
— — 11,242 — 
Loss on sale of business and held for sale assets 8
14,937 — 28,579 — 
Gain on termination of alliance agreement 9

(154,754)— (154,754)— 
Amortization of intangible assets 10
54,680 12,494 112,254 25,145 
Contractual and non-cash integration costs:Contractual and non-cash integration costs:
CMC Materials Retention 7
CMC Materials Retention 7
— 14,477 — 14,477 
Stock-based compensation alignment 8
Stock-based compensation alignment 8
— 21,584 — 21,584 
Change in control costs 9
Change in control costs 9
— 22,350 — 22,350 
Restructuring costs 10
Restructuring costs 10
1,202 — 12,444 — 
Loss on sale of business and held for sale assets 11
Loss on sale of business and held for sale assets 11
— — 28,579 — 
Charge for fair value write-up of acquired inventory sold 12
Charge for fair value write-up of acquired inventory sold 12
— 61,932 — 61,932 
Gain on termination of alliance agreement 13
Gain on termination of alliance agreement 13
— — (154,754)— 
Amortization of intangible assets 14
Amortization of intangible assets 14
51,239 65,346 163,493 90,491 
Adjusted operating incomeAdjusted operating income200,917 183,039 405,689 365,290 Adjusted operating income195,715 253,207 601,404 618,497 
Adjusted operating margin - as a % of net salesAdjusted operating margin - as a % of net sales22.3 %26.4 %22.2 %27.2 %Adjusted operating margin - as a % of net sales22.0 %25.5 %22.2 %26.5 %
DepreciationDepreciation43,719 24,381 90,494 48,286 Depreciation39,631 45,203 130,125 93,489 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$244,636 $207,420 $496,183 $413,576 Adjusted EBITDA$235,346 $298,410 $731,529 $711,986 
Adjusted EBITDA – as a % of net salesAdjusted EBITDA – as a % of net sales27.2 %30.0 %27.2 %30.8 %Adjusted EBITDA – as a % of net sales26.5 %30.0 %27.0 %30.5 %
1 Non-cash impairment charges associated with goodwill.
2 Deal and transaction costs associated with CMC Materials acquisition and completed and announced divestitures.
3 Represents professional and vendor fees recorded in connection with services provided by consultants, accountants, lawyers and other vendorsthird-party service providers to assist us in integrating recently acquired CMC Materials into our operations.
4 Represent severance charges related to the integration of the CMC Materials acquisition
5 Represents retention charges related directly to the CMC Materials acquisition and completed and announced divestitures, and are not part of our normal, recurring cash operating expenses.
6 Represents other employee related costs and other costs incurred relating to the CMC Materials acquisition and the completed and announced divestitures. These costs arise outside of the ordinary course of our continuing operations.
7Restructuring charges resulting from cost saving initiatives.
8 Loss fromRepresents non-recurring costs associated with the sale of QEDCMC Materials retention program that was agreed upon and held for sales assets of EC.set forth in the definitive acquisition agreement.
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8 Represents the non-cash incremental expense associated with adopting retirement vesting obligations on Entegris equity awards, similar to those of CMC Materials equity awards.
9 Relates to the change in control agreements that were in place with management of CMC Materials prior to the acquisition and the associated expense post-acquisition.
10 Restructuring charges resulting from cost saving initiatives.
11 Loss from the sale of QED and held-for-sale assets of EC.
12 Represents the additional cost of goods sold recognized in connection with the step-up of inventory valuation related to CMC Materials acquisition.
13 Gain on termination of the alliance agreement with MacDermid Enthone.
1014 Non-cash amortization expense associated with intangibles acquired in acquisitions.
Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income (Loss) and Earnings (Loss) per Share to Non-GAAP Net Income and Earnings per Share
Three months endedSix months ended
(In thousands, except per share data)July 1, 2023July 2, 2022July 1, 2023July 2, 2022
Net income$197,646 $99,491 $109,480 $225,196 
Adjustments to net income
   Goodwill impairment 1
— — 88,872 — 
   Deal and transaction costs 2
— 2,410 3,001 7,418 
   Integration costs:
            Professional fees 3
13,324 9,525 25,312 10,321 
            Severance costs 4
965 — 2,327 — 
            Retention costs 5
362 — 1,642 — 
            Other costs 6
3,789 640 6,134 1,090 
   Restructuring costs 7
— — 11,242 — 
   Loss on extinguishment of debt and modification 8
4,481 — 8,361 — 
   Loss on sale of business and held for sale assets 9
14,937 — 28,579 — 
   Gain on termination of alliance agreement 10

(154,754)— (154,754)— 
   Infineum termination fee, net 11
— — (10,877)— 
   Interest expense, net 12
— 22,742 — 27,425 
   Amortization of intangible assets 13
54,680 12,494 112,254 25,145 
   Tax effect of adjustments to net income and discrete tax items14
(35,825)(10,486)(34,186)(14,646)
Non-GAAP net income$99,605 $136,816 $197,387 $281,949 
Diluted earnings per common share$1.31 $0.73 $0.73 $1.65 
Effect of adjustments to net income(0.65)0.27 0.58 0.42 
Diluted non-GAAP earnings per common share$0.66 $1.00 $1.31 $2.07 
Diluted weighted averages shares outstanding150,837136,454150,609136,503
Three months endedNine months ended
(In thousands, except per share data)September 30, 2023October 1, 2022September 30, 2023October 1, 2022
Net income (loss)$33,212 $(73,703)$142,692 $151,493 
Adjustments to net income (loss):
   Goodwill impairment 1
15,913 — 104,785 — 
   Deal and transaction costs 2
— 31,867 3,001 39,285 
   Integration costs:
            Professional fees 3
6,756 11,377 32,068 21,698 
            Severance costs 4
(454)3,996 1,873 3,996 
            Retention costs 5
45 1,530 1,687 1,530 
            Other costs 6
3,953 3,859 10,087 4,949 
Contractual and non-cash integration costs:
           CMC Materials Retention 7
— 14,477 — 14,477 
           Stock-based compensation alignment 8
— 21,584 — 21,584 
           Change in control costs 9
— 22,350 — 22,350 
   Restructuring costs 10
1,202 — 12,444 — 
   Loss on extinguishment of debt and modification 11
4,532 2,235 12,893 2,235 
   Loss on sale of business and held for sale assets 12
— — 28,579 — 
   Gain on termination of alliance agreement 13
— — (154,754)— 
   Infineum termination fee, net 14
— — (10,877)— 
  Charge for fair value write-up of acquired inventory sold 15
— 61,932 — 61,932 
   Interest expense, net 16
— 2,397 — 29,822 
   Amortization of intangible assets 17
51,239 65,346 163,493 90,491 
   Tax effect of adjustments to net income and discrete tax items18
(12,810)(41,477)(46,996)(56,123)
Non-GAAP net income$103,588 $127,770 $300,975 $409,719 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share$0.22 $(0.50)$0.95 $1.08 
Effect of adjustments to net income (loss)0.46 1.35 1.05 1.83 
Diluted non-GAAP earnings per common share$0.68 $0.85 $2.00 $2.91 
Diluted weighted averages shares outstanding151,229148,570150,816140,892
Effect of adjustment to diluted weighted average shares outstanding— 1,099
Diluted non-GAAP weighted average shares outstanding151,229 149,669150,816140,892
1 Non-cash impairment charges associated with goodwill.
2 Deal and transaction costs associated with the CMC Materials acquisition and completed and announced divestitures
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3 Represents professional and vendor fees recorded in connection with services provided by consultants, accountants, lawyers and other vendorsthird-party service providers to assist us in integrating the recently acquired CMC Materials into our operations. These fees arise outside of the ordinary course of our continuing operations.
4 Represent severance charges related to the integration of the CMC acquisition.Materials.
5 Represents retention charges related directly to the CMC Materials acquisition and completed and announced divestitures, and are not part of our normal, recurring cash operating expenses.
6 Represents other employee relatedemployee-related costs and other costs incurred relating to the CMC Materials acquisition and completed and announced divestitures. These costs arise outside of the ordinary course of our continuing operations.
7Represents non-recurring costs associated with the CMC retention program that was agreed upon and set forth in the definitive acquisition agreement.
8Represents the non-cash incremental expense associated with adopting retirement vesting obligations on Entegris equity awards, similar to those of CMC Materials equity awards.
9 Relates to the change in control agreements that were in place with management of CMC Materials prior to the acquisition and the associated expense post-acquisition.
10 Restructuring charges resulting from cost saving initiatives.
811 Non-recurring loss on extinguishment of debt and modification of our Credit Amendment.
912 Loss from the sale of QED and held for sales assets of EC.
1013 Gain on termination of the alliance agreement with MacDermid Enthone.
1114 Non-recurring gain from the termination fee with Infineum.
1215 Represents the additional cost of goods sold recognized in connection with the step-up of inventory valuation related to the CMC Materials acquisition.
16 Non-recurring interest costs related to the financing of the CMC Materials acquisition.
1317 Non-cash amortization expense associated with intangibles acquired in acquisitions.
1418 The tax effect of pre-tax adjustments to net income was calculated using the applicable marginal tax rate for each respective year.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company’s principal financial market risks are sensitivities to interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The Company’s interest-bearing cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and senior secured financing obligations are subject to interest rate fluctuations. The Company’s cash equivalents are instruments with maturities of three months or less. A 100-basis point change in interest rates would potentially increase or decrease annual net income by approximately $0.8 million$0.4 thousand and $20.1$16.8 million as of July 1,September 30, 2023 and July 2,October 1, 2022, respectively. On July 28, 2022, the Company entered into a floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreement to hedge the variability in SOFR-based interest payments associated with $1.95 billion of its $2.495 billion Initial Term Loan Facility. The notional amount is $1.65 billion at July 1,September 30, 2023 and is scheduled to decrease quarterly and will expire on December 30, 2025.
The cash flows and results of operations of the Company’s foreign-based operations are subject to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. We have sales denominated in the South Korean Won, New Taiwan Dollar, Chinese Renminbi, Malaysian Ringgit, Canadian Dollar, Great British Pound, Euro, Singapore Dollar, Israeli Shekel and the Japanese Yen. Approximately 24.8%21.5% and 22.3%22.9% of the Company’s sales for the quarters ended July 1,September 30, 2023 and July 2,October 1, 2022, respectively, are denominated in these currencies. Financial results therefore can be and have been affected by changes in currency exchange rates, as seen in the Company’s results in this quarter. If all foreign currencies had experienced a 10% reduction versus the U.S. dollar during the three months ended July 1,September 30, 2023 and July 2,October 1, 2022, revenue for the quarters would have been negatively impacted by approximately $20.0$16.8 million and $8.9$18.6 million, respectively.
The Company occasionally uses derivative financial instruments to manage the foreign currency exchange rate risks associated with its foreign-based operations. However, we are unlikely to be able to hedge these exposures completely. We do not enter into forward contracts or other derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes. At July 1,September 30, 2023, the Company had no material net exposure to any foreign currency forward contracts.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, and Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act) as of July 1,September 30, 2023. The term “disclosure controls and procedures” means controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on management’s evaluation (with the participation of the Company’s CEO and CFO), as of July 1,September 30, 2023, the Company’s CEO and CFO have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures used by the Company were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) identified in connection with the foregoing evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures that occurred during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, except thatreporting. The Company completed the Company is continuing to migrateintegration of the former CMC Materials financial system operations onto the Company’s SAP enterprise resource planning (ERP) platform during the quarter ended September 30, 2023, except for those systems used in fiscal 2023.businesses held for sale. The Company will continue to monitor and test these systems as part of management’s annual evaluation of internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
As of July 1,September 30, 2023, the Company is subject to various claims, legal actions, and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes the final outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on its condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company expenses legal costs as incurred.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, you should carefully consider the risk factors and other cautionary statements described in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those described in the Annual Report.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, and Use of Proceeds.Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The Company did not purchase any of its equity securities during the quarter ended July 1,September 30, 2023 under an authorized company stock repurchase plan.
The Company issues common stock awards under its equity incentive plans. In the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company treats shares of common stock withheld for tax purposes on behalf of its employees in connection with the vesting or exercise of the awards as common stock repurchases because they reduce the number of shares that would have been issued upon vesting or exercise. These withheld shares of common stock are not considered common stock repurchases under the Company’s authorized common stock repurchase plan.
Item 5. Other Information
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan Arrangements
On May 19,August 25, 2023, James A. O’Neill,Joseph M. Colella, our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Technology Officer,Secretary, entered into a Rule 10b5-1 Plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act. Mr. O’Neill’sColella’s plan provides for the sale of up to 1,9185,461 shares of the Company’s common stock. The plan expires on May 17,August 23, 2024, or upon the earlier completion of all authorized transactions under the plan.

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Item 6. Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX

A.The Company hereby incorporates by reference as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q the following documents:
Reg. S-K Item 601(b) ReferenceDocument IncorporatesReferenced Document on file with the Commission
(4)Exhibit 10.1 to Entegris, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 13, 2023

B.The Company hereby files as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q the following documents:
Reg. S-K Item 601(b) ReferenceExhibit No.Document Filed Herewith
(31)31.1
(31)31.2
(32)32.1
(101)101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
(101)101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
(101)101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
(101)101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
(101)101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
(101)101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
(104)104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
ENTEGRIS, INC.
Date: August 3,November 2, 2023/s/ Linda LaGorga
Linda LaGorga
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer (on behalf of the registrant and as
principal financial officer)

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