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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2021 March 31, 2022
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to ________
Commission File Number 000-30205
CMC Materials, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware36-4324765
(State of Incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
870 North Commons Drive60504
Aurora, IllinoisIllinois(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (630) 375-6631
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per shareCCMPNASDAQ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YesNo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
YesNo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filer
 
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YesNo
As of July 31, 2021,April 29, 2022, the Company had 29,222,35528,610,976 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding.


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CMC MATERIALS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
Page

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CMC MATERIALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Revenue$309,516 $274,727 $887,907 $842,063 
Cost of sales180,320 152,973 512,061 470,525 
Gross profit129,196 121,754 375,846 371,538 
Operating expenses:
Research, development and technical13,654 12,165 39,007 38,206 
Selling, general and administrative56,242 51,847 170,700 162,495 
Impairment charges3,090 218,658 
Total operating expenses72,986 64,012 428,365 200,701 
Operating income (loss)56,210 57,742 (52,519)170,837 
Interest expense9,551 10,406 28,667 33,079 
Interest income11 131 47 589 
Other (expense) income, net(427)(201)541 (1,608)
Income (loss) before income taxes46,243 47,266 (80,598)136,739 
Provision for income taxes12,601 12,741 4,038 30,766 
Net income (loss)$33,642 $34,525 $(84,636)$105,973 
Basic earnings (loss) per share$1.15 $1.19 $(2.90)$3.63 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$1.13 $1.17 $(2.90)$3.58 
Weighted average basic shares outstanding29,260 29,079 29,197 29,157 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding29,682 29,456 29,197 29,603 
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
2022202120222021
Revenue$324,127 $290,528 $641,173 $578,391 
Cost of sales195,904 166,782 387,114 331,741 
Gross profit128,223 123,746 254,059 246,650 
Operating expenses:
Research, development and technical12,337 12,925 25,665 25,353 
Selling, general and administrative47,111 58,538 103,594 114,458 
Impairment charges— 208,221 9,435 215,568 
Entegris Transaction-related expenses12,243 — 18,293 — 
Total operating expenses71,691 279,684 156,987 355,379 
Operating income (loss)56,532 (155,938)97,072 (108,729)
Interest expense, net9,537 9,495 19,280 19,080 
Other (expense) income, net(1,445)(484)(1,597)968 
Income (loss) before income taxes45,550 (165,917)76,195 (126,841)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes10,979 (16,109)14,196 (8,563)
Net income (loss)$34,571 $(149,808)$61,999 $(118,278)
Basic earnings (loss) per share$1.21 $(5.13)$2.17 $(4.06)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$1.19 $(5.13)$2.14 $(4.06)
Weighted average basic shares outstanding28,609 29,210 28,526 29,164 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding28,999 29,210 28,909 29,164 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CMC MATERIALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited and in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Net income (loss)$33,642 $34,525 $(84,636)$105,973 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments2,575 9,086 10,385 5,212 
Net unrealized (loss) gain on cash flow hedges(2,104)(334)13,326 (13,382)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax471 8,752 23,711 (8,170)
Comprehensive income (loss)$34,113 $43,277 $(60,925)$97,803 
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
2022202120222021
Net income (loss)$34,571 $(149,808)$61,999 $(118,278)
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustment(11,112)(13,763)(13,741)7,780 
Income tax (expense) benefit(305)(52)(268)30 
Total foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax(11,417)(13,815)(14,009)7,810 
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges:
Change in fair value26,508 19,361 31,979 12,912 
Reclassification adjustment into earnings3,578 3,595 7,155 6,969 
Income tax expense(6,869)(5,140)(8,935)(4,451)
Total unrealized gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax23,217 17,816 30,199 15,430 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax11,800 4,001 16,190 23,240 
Comprehensive income (loss)$46,371 $(145,807)$78,189 $(95,038)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CMC MATERIALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited and in thousands, except per share amount)
June 30, 2021September 30, 2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$228,506 $257,354 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $524 at June 30, 2021 and $583 at September 30, 2020170,346 134,023 
Inventories169,147 159,134 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets25,901 26,558 
Total current assets593,900 577,069 
Property, plant and equipment, net357,304 362,067 
Goodwill590,806 718,647 
Other intangible assets, net648,006 670,964 
Deferred income taxes8,005 7,713 
Other long-term assets51,804 40,007 
Total assets$2,249,825 $2,376,467 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$55,737 $49,254 
Current portion of long-term debt10,650 10,650 
Accrued expenses, income taxes payable and other current liabilities129,497 121,442 
Total current liabilities195,884 181,346 
Long-term debt, net of current portion904,967 910,764 
Deferred income taxes76,995 112,212 
Other long-term liabilities90,732 97,832 
Total liabilities1,268,578 1,302,154 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)00
Stockholders’ equity:
Common Stock Authorized: 200,000 shares, $0.001 par value; Issued: 40,217 shares at June 30, 2021, and 39,914 shares at September 30, 202040 40 
Capital in excess of par value of common stock1,048,329 1,019,803 
Retained earnings429,078 553,718 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)9,607 (14,104)
Treasury stock at cost, 10,973 shares at June 30, 2021, and 10,834 shares at September 30, 2020(505,807)(485,144)
Total stockholders’ equity981,247 1,074,313 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,249,825 $2,376,467 
March 31, 2022September 30, 2021
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$237,685 $185,979 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $460 at March 31, 2022 and $527 at September 30, 2021169,345 150,099 
Inventories184,730 173,464 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets35,460 25,439 
Total current assets627,220 534,981 
Property, plant and equipment, net346,344 354,771 
Goodwill564,279 576,902 
Other intangible assets, net584,657 625,434 
Deferred income taxes6,256 6,813 
Other long-term assets71,850 51,984 
Total assets$2,200,606 $2,150,885 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$55,540 $52,748 
Current portion of long-term debt10,650 13,313 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities132,738 139,797 
Total current liabilities198,928 205,858 
Long-term debt, net of current portion899,153 903,031 
Deferred income taxes74,016 74,930 
Other long-term liabilities84,428 88,129 
Total liabilities1,256,525 1,271,948 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)00
Stockholders’ equity:
Common Stock Authorized: 200,000 shares, $0.001 par value; Issued: 40,512 shares at March 31, 2022, and 40,221 shares at September 30, 202141 40 
Capital in excess of par value of common stock1,080,599 1,052,869 
Retained earnings467,515 431,968 
Accumulated other comprehensive income20,981 4,791 
Treasury stock at cost, 11,900 shares at March 31, 2022, and 11,795 shares at September 30, 2021(625,055)(610,731)
Total stockholders’ equity944,081 878,937 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,200,606 $2,150,885 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CMC MATERIALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited and amounts in thousands)
Nine Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income$(84,636)$105,973 
Adjustments to reconcile Net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Impairment charges218,658 
Depreciation and amortization98,107 95,516 
Deferred income tax benefit(40,153)(9,469)
Share-based compensation expense15,200 12,191 
Amortization of terminated interest rate swap contract6,501 
Amortization of debt issuance costs2,320 2,345 
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets581 (338)
Non-cash foreign exchange (gain) loss(443)146 
Accretion on Asset Retirement Obligations439 406 
Other(1,747)303 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(32,683)8,130 
Inventories(7,758)(16,442)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(6,182)9,786 
Accounts payable8,723 (5,591)
Accrued expenses, income taxes payable and other liabilities2,866 1,127 
Net cash provided by operating activities179,793 204,083 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired(126,129)
Additions to property, plant and equipment(31,574)(107,015)
Proceeds from the sale of assets2,613 1,587 
Net cash used in investing activities(155,090)(105,428)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends paid(39,570)(37,527)
Repurchases of common stock under Share Repurchase Program(15,171)(35,009)
Proceeds from issuance of stock13,326 10,960 
Repayment of long-term debt(7,988)(17,988)
Repurchases of common stock withheld for taxes(5,492)(3,112)
Proceeds from revolving line of credit150,000 
Other financing activities(219)(123)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(55,114)67,201 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash1,563 357 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(28,848)166,213 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period257,354 188,495 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$228,506 $354,708 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment in accrued liabilities and accounts payable at the end of the period$2,128 $9,609 
Cash paid during the period for lease liabilities6,183 5,647 
Right of use asset obtained in exchange for lease liabilities2,996 6,351 
ITS purchase consideration in accrued liabilities at the end of the period748 
Six Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)$61,999 $(118,278)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization65,464 64,180 
Share-based compensation expense10,897 11,170 
Deferred income tax benefit(9,546)(32,771)
Impairment charges9,435 215,568 
Amortization of terminated interest rate swap contract5,572 3,715 
Amortization of debt issuance costs1,699 1,549 
Accretion on Asset Retirement Obligations300 293 
Non-cash foreign exchange loss (gain)284 (1,392)
Loss on disposal of assets21 560 
Other(608)(1,933)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(21,454)(12,352)
Inventories(12,752)(1,423)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(1,645)(16,137)
Accounts payable6,097 5,261 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities(5,556)5,498 
Net cash provided by operating activities110,207 123,508 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property, plant and equipment(23,310)(21,119)
Proceeds from the sale of assets10 363 
Net cash used in investing activities(23,300)(20,756)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends paid(26,524)(26,115)
Proceeds from issuance of stock16,834 10,279 
Repurchases of common stock under Share Repurchase Program(10,600)(10,002)
Repayment of long-term debt(7,987)(5,325)
Repurchases of common stock withheld for taxes(3,724)(5,436)
Other financing activities(264)(72)
Net cash used in financing activities(32,265)(36,671)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(2,936)1,401 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents51,706 67,482 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period185,979 257,354 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$237,685 $324,836 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment in accrued liabilities and accounts payable at the end of the period$2,177 $4,180 
Cash paid during the period for lease liabilities3,730 4,079 
Right of use asset obtained in exchange for lease liabilities294 2,761 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CMC MATERIALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited and in thousands, except per share amount)
Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Shares$Shares$Shares$Shares$
Common Stock
Beginning balance40,187 $40 39,855 $40 39,914 $40 39,592 $40 
Issuance of common stock under stock plans30 12 303 275 
Ending balance40,217 40 39,867 40 40,217 40 39,867 40 
Capital in Excess of Par
Beginning balance1,041,252 1,008,311 1,019,803 988,980 
Share-based compensation expense4,030 3,194 15,200 12,191 
Exercise of stock options396 626 7,089 8,274 
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan2,651 6,022 2,536 
Issuance of restricted stock under Deposit Share Program215 150 
Ending balance1,048,329 1,012,131 1,048,329 1,012,131 
Retained Earnings
Beginning balance408,983 508,126 553,718 461,501 
Cumulative effect of accounting changes488 
Net income (loss)33,642 34,525 (84,636)105,973 
Dividends(13,547)(12,865)(40,004)(38,176)
Ending balance429,078 529,786 429,078 529,786 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Beginning balance9,136 (40,648)(14,104)(23,238)
Cumulative effect of accounting changes(488)
Foreign currency translation adjustment2,575 9,086 10,385 5,212 
Cash flow hedges(2,104)(334)13,326 (13,382)
Ending balance9,607 (31,896)9,607 (31,896)
Treasury Stock
Beginning balance10,938 (500,582)10,673 (466,419)10,834 (485,144)10,491 (446,906)
Repurchases of common stock under Share Repurchase Program35 (5,169)160 (18,595)102 (15,171)317 (35,009)
Repurchases of common stock - other(56)(13)37 (5,492)25 (3,112)
Ending balance10,973 (505,807)10,833 (485,027)10,973 (505,807)10,833 (485,027)
Total Equity$981,247 $1,025,034 $981,247 $1,025,034 
Dividends per share of common stock$0.46 $0.44 $1.36 $1.30 
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
2022202120222021
Shares$Shares$Shares$Shares$
Common Stock:
Beginning balance40,466 $40 40,092 $40 40,221 $40 39,914 $40 
Issuance of common stock under stock plans46 95 — 291 273 — 
Ending balance40,512 41 40,187 40 40,512 41 40,187 40 
Capital in Excess of Par:
Beginning balance1,072,076 1,030,677 1,052,869 1,019,803 
Share-based compensation expense4,894 5,319 10,897 11,170 
Exercise of stock options3,629 5,256 13,122 6,693 
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan— — 3,711 3,371 
Issuance of restricted stock under Deposit Share Program— — — 215 
Ending balance1,080,599 1,041,252 1,080,599 1,041,252 
Retained Earnings:
Beginning balance446,193 572,441 431,968 553,718 
Net income (loss)34,571 (149,808)61,999 (118,278)
Dividends(13,249)(13,650)(26,452)(26,457)
Ending balance467,515 408,983 467,515 408,983 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Beginning balance9,181 5,135 4,791 (14,104)
Foreign currency translation adjustment(11,417)(13,815)(14,009)7,810 
Cash flow hedges23,217 17,816 30,199 15,430 
Ending balance20,981 9,136 20,981 9,136 
Treasury Stock:
Beginning balance11,898 (624,670)10,931 (499,565)11,795 (610,731)10,834 (485,144)
Repurchases of common stock under Share Repurchase Program— — (801)79 (10,600)67 (10,002)
Repurchases of common stock - other(385)(216)26 (3,724)37 (5,436)
Ending balance11,900 (625,055)10,938 (500,582)11,900 (625,055)10,938 (500,582)
Total Equity$944,081 $958,829 $944,081 $958,829 
Dividends per share of common stock$0.46 $0.46 $0.92 $0.90 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CMC MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)
1. BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
CMC Materials, Inc. (“CMC”, “the Company”, “us”, “we”, or “our”) is a leading global supplier of consumable materials, primarily to semiconductor manufacturers. The Company's products play a critical role in the production of advanced semiconductor devices, helping to enable the manufacture of smaller, faster and more complex devices by its customers. On April 1, 2021 (“Acquisition Date”), the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of International Test Solutions, LLC (“ITS”) (“Acquisition”), which has expanded the Company’s portfolio of critical enabling solutions in the semiconductor manufacturing process. The Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report on Form 10-Q include the financial results of ITS from the Acquisition Date. The Acquisition would not have materially affected the Company’s results of operations or financial position for the prior periods presented.
We operate our business within 2 reportable segments: Electronic Materials and Performance Materials. The Electronic Materials segment consists of our chemical mechanical planarization (“CMP”) slurries, business, CMP pads, business, electronic chemicals, business, and the materials technologies business, which currently comprises the ITS business.businesses. The Performance Materials segment consists of our pipeline and industrial materials (“PIM”) business,, wood treatment, business, and QED Technologies International, Inc. (“QED”) business.businesses.
The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared by CMC pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP” or “GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair statement of CMC’s financial position, cash flows, and results of operations for the periods presented. The results may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2021.2022. This Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020.2021.
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of CMC and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances between the companies have been eliminated.
In the Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsIncome (Loss) of this Report on Form 10-Q, the presentation for the Provision for credit losses and the presentation for Repurchases of common stock under Cash flows from financing activities haveInterest income has been updatedchanged for the ninethree and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 to conform to the current presentation. The amounts for fiscal year 2020the three and six months ended March 31, 2021 related to the Provision for credit lossesInterest income are now presented under “Other” and common shares withheld for taxes and included in Repurchases of common stock previously, are now presented separately under “Repurchases of common stock withheld for taxes.“Interest expense, net.
Use Of EstimatesUSE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANTRECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no material changes made to the Company’s significant accounting policies disclosed in Note 2 of “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” included in Item 8 of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020.
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Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (Topic 326) and subsequent amendments, requires financial assets measured at amortized cost to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected using an allowance account and provides that credit losses relating to available-for-sale debt securities should be recorded through an allowance for credit losses. The Company adopted these standards effective October 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective approach, which did not impact our results of operations or financial condition. Upon adoption, no adjustment was made to retained earnings or the Allowance for credit losses at October 1, 2020.
The Company is exposed to credit losses primarily through trade receivables for the sales of the Company’s products. The Company’s expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables is developed using historical credit loss experience and current and future economic and market conditions. The Company assesses credit risks for these trade receivables and groups them based on similar risk to determine the expected credit loss allowance. Due to the short-term nature of the Company’s trade receivables, the estimate of the expected credit loss allowance is mainly based on historical experience, accounts receivable balances, and the financial condition of customers.
ASU No. 2018-13 “Fair Value Measurement” (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, provides specific guidance on various disclosure requirements in Topic 820, including removal, modification and addition to current disclosure requirements. The Company adopted this standard effective October 1, 2020, which did not have a material impact on our financial statement disclosures.
ASU No. 2018-15 “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software” (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract, requires a customer in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract to follow the guidance in Subtopic 350-40 to determine which implementation costs to capitalize as an asset or expense related to the service contract. The Company adopted this standard effective October 1, 2020, which did not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Adopted
ASU No. 2019-12 “Income Taxes” (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, was issued to simplify Topic 740 through improving consistency and removing certain exceptions to general principles. ASU 2019-12 will beThe Company adopted this standard effective for us beginning October 1, 2021. We are evaluating the impact of implementing this standard and currently do2021, which did not expect it to have a material impact.impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS ISSUED BUT NOT YET ADOPTED
ASU No. 2020-04 “Reference Rate Reform” (Topic 848) - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, provides optional guidance for accounting for contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by the reference rate reform, if certain criteria are met. The provisions of this standard are available for election through December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the impact of the reference rate reform on our contracts and the resulting impact of adopting this standard on our financial statements.
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2. MERGER AGREEMENT
On December 14, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement and plan of merger (“Merger Agreement”) with Entegris, Inc. (“Entegris”) and Yosemite Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Entegris (“Merger Sub”) under which Entegris will acquire the Company in a cash and stock transaction. The Merger Agreement provides that (1) Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Entegris, and (2) at the effective time of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of CMC common stock (other than (i) shares of CMC common stock owned by the Company, Entegris or any of their respective subsidiaries immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger and (ii) shares of CMC common stock as to which dissenters’ rights have been properly perfected) will be converted into the right to receive $133 in cash and 0.4506 shares of Entegris common stock, plus cash in lieu of any fractional shares (the “Entegris Transaction”). The Merger Agreement was approved by our stockholders at a special meeting held on March 3, 2022.
The Entegris Transaction, which is currently expected to close in the second half of calendar 2022, is subject to the satisfaction of certain customary closing conditions, including, among others, receipt of certain regulatory approvals. The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for both CMC and Entegris.
3. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
The Company disaggregates revenue by product area and segment as it best depicts the nature and amount of the Company’s revenue. See Note 1716 of this Report on Form 10-Q for more information.
The following table provides information about contract liability balances:
Consolidated Balance Sheet LocationJune 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Contract liabilities (current)Accrued expenses, income taxes payable and other current liabilities$9,495 $8,501 
Contract liabilities (noncurrent)Other long-term liabilities2,003 1,288 
The amount of revenue recognized during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 that was included in the opening current contract liability balances in our Performance Materials segment was $1,012 and $4,721, respectively, and $400 and $3,427 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The amount of revenue recognized during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 that was included in our opening contract liability balances in our Electronic Materials segment was not material.
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The table below discloses (1) the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are partially or wholly unsatisfied as of the end of the reporting period for contracts with an original duration of greater than one year and (2) when the Company expects to recognize this revenue.
Less Than 1 Year1-3 Years3-5 YearsTotal
Revenue expected to be recognized on contract liability amounts as of June 30, 2021$976 $1,968 $35 $2,979 

Consolidated Balance Sheet LocationMarch 31, 2022September 30, 2021
Contract liabilities (current)Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$10,254 $8,883 
Contract liabilities (noncurrent)Other long-term liabilities3,981 1,788 
4. BUSINESS COMBINATIONSEVERANCE AND EXIT COSTS
TheDuring the first quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company completedinitiated a strategic cost optimization program (“Future Forward”) designed to implement structural changes to enhance operational efficiencies. Future Forward includes targeted position eliminations and other actions to reduce expenses.
As a result of the Acquisition for purchase considerationFuture Forward program, the Company recorded the following expenses, which were not allocated to either of $129,071, inclusive of working capital adjustments, or $126,877 net of cash acquired, which it funded entirely from cash on hand. ITS designs and produces high-performance consumables used to optimize critical semiconductor testing processes, thus expanding CMC’s product offerings. ITS is part of our Electronic Materials business segment. The Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, and ITS’s results of operations are included in our unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) from the Acquisition Date. The Acquisition would not have materially affected the Company’s results2 reportable segments:
Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) LocationThree Months Ended March 31, 2022Six Months Ended March 31, 2022
Employee severance expenses:
Cost of sales$$971 
Selling, general and administrative43 2,053 
Total$45 $3,024 
As of operations or financial positionMarch 31, 2022, liabilities related to Future Forward were classified as current and presented within Accrued expenses and other current liabilities within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Liability activity for any periods presented.
Based on the preliminary acquisition accounting, the Company allocated $81,960 and $37,200 of the purchase price to goodwill and intangible assets, respectively. The goodwill is primarily attributable to anticipated revenue growth from the combined company product portfolio and is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets acquired, their estimated useful lives, and amortization method as of the Acquisition Date:
Fair ValueEstimated Useful Life
(years)
Amortization Method
Technology and know-how$25,400 10Straight-line
Customer relationships8,100 20Accelerated
Trade name3,700 10Straight-line
Total intangible assets$37,200 
The intangible assets subject to amortization have a weighted average useful life of 12.2 years.
The fair value of acquired identifiable intangible assets was determined using Level 3 inputsFuture Forward for the “income approach” on an individual asset basis. The key assumptions usedsix months ended March 31, 2022 is as follows:
Balance at September 30, 2021$— 
Charge to earnings3,024 
Cash paid(2,516)
Balance at March 31, 2022$508 
Additional Future Forward initiatives may be implemented during fiscal 2022 that may result in the calculation of the discounted cash flows include projected revenue, operating expenses, and obsolescence rate. The valuations and the underlying assumptions have been deemed reasonable by the Company’s management. There are inherent uncertainties and management judgment required in these determinations.
The purchase price allocation to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed is complete except for intangible asset valuations and the value allocated to income tax accounts. The allocation of purchase price will be completed as soon as practicable, but no later than one year from the Acquisition Date.


additional expense or charges.
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5. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company is required to record certain assets and liabilities at fair value. The valuation methods used for determining the fair value of these financial instruments by hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1
Cash and cash equivalents consist of various bank accounts used to support our operations and investments in institutional money-market funds that are traded in active markets.
Other long-term investments represent the fair value of investments under our supplemental employee retirement plan (“SERP”). The fair value of the investments is determined through quoted market prices within actively traded markets.
Level 2Derivative financial instruments include foreign exchange contracts and an interest rate swap contract. The fair value of our derivative instruments is estimated using standard valuation models and market-based observable inputs over the contractual term, including one-month London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) based yield curves for the interest rate swap, and forward rates and/or the Overnight Index Swap curve for forward foreign exchange contracts, among others.
Level 3No Level 3 financial instruments
The following table presents financial instruments, other than debt, that we measure at fair value on a recurring basis. See Note 11 of this Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of our debt. In instances where the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset fall into more than one level of the hierarchy, we have classified it based on the lowest level input that is significant to the determination of the fair value. 
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Fair Value
June 30, 2021September 30, 2020June 30, 2021September 30, 2020June 30, 2021September 30, 2020June 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$228,506 $257,354 $$$$$228,506 $257,354 
Other long-term investments1,438 1,214 1,438 1,214 
Derivative financial instruments10,995 27 10,995 27 
Liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments3,322 38,157 3,322 38,157 

Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Fair Value
March 31, 2022September 30, 2021March 31, 2022September 30, 2021March 31, 2022September 30, 2021March 31, 2022September 30, 2021
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$237,685 $185,979 $— $— $— $— $237,685 $185,979 
Other long-term investments1,541 1,439 — — — — 1,541 1,439 
Derivative financial instruments— — 43,027 12,335 — — 43,027 12,335 
Total assets$239,226 $187,418 $43,027 $12,335 $— $— $282,253 $199,753 
Liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments— — 489 3,383 — — 489 3,383 
Total liabilities$— $— $489 $3,383 $— $— $489 $3,383 
6. INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following:
June 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Raw materials$66,599 $66,591 
Work in process19,903 15,148 
Finished goods82,645 77,395 
Total$169,147 $159,134 

March 31, 2022September 30, 2021
Raw materials$72,092 $67,969 
Work in process18,705 17,358 
Finished goods93,933 88,137 
Total$184,730 $173,464 
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7. GOODWILL
Goodwill activity for each of the Company’s reportable segments for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 is as follows: 
Electronic MaterialsPerformance MaterialsTotal
Balance at September 30, 2020 1
$360,425 $358,222 $718,647 
Additions due to acquisition81,960 81,960 
Foreign currency translation impact3,684 1,907 5,591 
Impairment(215,392)(215,392)
Balance at June 30, 2021$446,069 $144,737 $590,806 
1 There are 0 accumulated impairment amounts at September 30, 2020.
During the quarter, the Company recorded goodwill within the Electronic Materials segment of $81,960 from the Acquisition discussed in Note 4.
During the second quarter, the Company recorded impairment charges related to the PIM and wood treatment reporting units within the Performance Materials segment. As a result of lower than anticipated recovery from a drop in demand for our PIM products due to the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic (“Pandemic”), combined with a near-to-mid term increase in raw material cost for the PIM business, we determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of the PIM reporting unit was below its carrying value, requiring the PIM reporting unit to be tested for impairment at March 31, 2021. Based on the results of the interim impairment test, the Company concluded that the carrying value of the PIM reporting unit exceeded the estimated fair value, and recognized a non-cash, pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of $201,550 for the threesix months ended March 31, 2021. The goodwill impairment charge2022 is included in the Performance Materials segment and presented within Impairment charges, and the related tax benefit of $23,539 for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 is included in the Provision for income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). The remaining carrying value of the PIM reporting unit as of June 30, 2021 of $581,716 includes $118,568 of goodwill and $46,000 of indefinite lived intangible assets.follows:
In performing the impairment test, the estimated fair value of the PIM reporting unit was determined based on an average of a discounted cash flow model and a market approach based on earnings before interest, taxes, and depreciation for a group of guideline comparable companies. Key assumptions in estimating the fair value of the reporting unit included projected future revenue and gross margin, a 10.75% discount rate and a terminal growth rate of 3%. The Company’s projections for revenue and gross margin are based on the Company’s multiyear forecast. Components of the discount rate are the cost of equity and the cost of debt, each of which requires judgment by management to estimate. The Company developed its cost of equity estimate based on perceived risks and predictability of future cash flows. As the inputs for testing, including estimates of future revenue and gross margin, are not generally observable in active markets, the Company considers such measurements to be Level 3 measurements in the fair value hierarchy. The reporting unit’s carrying value used in an impairment test represents the assignment of various assets and liabilities, excluding certain corporate assets and liabilities, such as cash, investments, and debt. The Company estimated the fair value of its indefinite-lived intangible tradename utilizing its best estimate of future cash flows and royalty rate assumptions as of the period ending March 31, 2021.
Electronic MaterialsPerformance MaterialsTotal
Balance at September 30, 2021, net of accumulated impairment of $227,126$444,233 $132,669 $576,902 
Foreign currency translation impact(3,393)205 (3,188)
Impairment (See Note 8)— (9,435)(9,435)
Balance at March 31, 2022, net of accumulated impairment of $236,561$440,840 $123,439 $564,279 
Additionally, theThe Company recorded non-cash, pre-tax goodwill impairment charges of $3,090$9,435 for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and $13,842$6,671 and $10,752 for the three and ninesix months ended June 30,March 31, 2021, related to the wood treatment asset group and reporting unitrespectively, due to the previously announced planned closure of the facilities.wood treatment business, which the Company completed during the second quarter of fiscal 2022, included in the Performance Materials segment. See Note 8 of this Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of the wood treatment impairment.impairments.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company recorded a non-cash, pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of $201,550 related to the PIM reporting unit, included in the Performance Materials segment, due to adverse impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic (“Pandemic”) and higher raw material cost. The goodwill impairment charge and related tax benefit of $23,539 are presented within Impairment charges and the Provision for (benefit from) income taxes, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021.
We continue to actively monitor the industries in which we operate and our businesses’ performance for indicators of potential impairment. We perform an impairment assessment of goodwill and other intangible assets at the reporting unit level annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If current global macroeconomic conditions relatedAs previously disclosed, the estimated fair value of the PIM reporting unit was determined to exceed the Pandemic persist and continue to adversely impact our Company, we may have future additional impairmentscarrying value by approximately 5% as of goodwill or other intangible assets.the most recent annual assessment date, July 1, 2021. Potential future impairments could be material to the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and to the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss), but we do not expect them to affect the Company’s reported Net cash provided by operating activities.

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8. IMPAIRMENT - WOOD TREATMENT
As a result of our previously announced planned closure of the Company's wood treatment business, the Matamoros, Mexico and the finiteTuscaloosa, Alabama facilities ceased production during the first and second quarters of fiscal 2022, respectively, and the remaining cash flow throughinventory was sold to customers during the closure dates, the Company concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair valuesecond quarter of fiscal 2022. The exit of the wood treatment reporting unit was below its carrying value, requiringbusiness did not meet the wood treatment asset group and reporting unitcriteria to be tested for impairment.classified as a discontinued operation in the Company’s financial statements.
ImpairmentDuring the first quarter of Long-Lived Assets
As a result of the previously announced planned facilities closures due to the strategic decision to exit the wood treatment business,fiscal 2022, the Company previously adjusted the remaining assets’ useful lives such that they do not extend beyond the expected closure dates of the facilities. The Company tested the recoverability of its long-lived assets and determined the carrying amount of the assets exceeded the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows, and as a result, we compared the fair value of the wood treatment asset group, which was determined based on a discounted cash flow model, to its carrying value. We recognizedrecorded a non-cash, pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of $3,266 for the quarter ended December 31, 2020,$9,435, resulting in 0no remaining carrying value of definite-lived intangiblegoodwill or long-lived assets or Property, plant and equipment as of that date. Key assumptions in testing the assets for recoverability and development of the fair value of the asset group included projected future revenue and gross margin. As the inputs for testing recoverability, including estimates of future revenue and gross margin, are not generally observable in active markets, the Company considers such measurements to be Level 3 measurements in the fair value hierarchy. The duration of the future revenue and gross margin estimates are limited to the period through the closure dates.
Impairment of Goodwill
The fair value of the wood treatment reporting unit, which was determined based on a discounted cash flow model, did not exceed the carrying value of the reporting unit. Key assumptions in our goodwill impairment test included projected future revenue and gross margin. As a result, thebusiness. The Company recorded non-cash, pre-taxlong-lived asset and goodwill impairment charges of $3,090$6,671 and $13,842$14,018 for the three and ninesix months ended June 30,March 31, 2021, respectively.
As the Company approaches the closure dates of the facilities and there are finite estimated future cash flows, the carrying value of the wood treatment reporting unit will not be recoverable, resulting in future impairments of goodwill. The remaining carrying value of the wood treatment reporting unit as of June 30, 2021 includes $21.2 million of goodwill, which will be periodically impaired through the closure dates, resulting in no fair value ascribed to the wood treatment business by the dates of closure. The amount of the periodic impairments will vary depending on the timing of the remaining future cash flows of the business and carrying value of the reporting unit at each reporting period.
Presentation of Impairment Charges
The long-lived assets and goodwill impairment charges, both included in the Performance Materials segment, are presented within Impairment charges and the related tax benefit of $606 for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 is included in the Provision for income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and the three and six months ended March 31, 2021. The goodwill impairment charges related to goodwill arecharge is not tax deductible, therefore there is no related tax benefit for the threesix months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 or the three and six months ended March 31, 2021. The impairment charges for wood treatment for the respective periods are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021
Property, plant, and equipment, net$$91 
Goodwill3,090 13,842 
Other intangible assets – Product technology583 
Other intangible assets – Acquired patents and licenses173 
Other intangible assets – Customer relationships, distribution rights, and other2,419 
Total wood treatment impairment charges$3,090 $17,108 
Additionally, the Company recorded a non-cash, pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of $201,550 for the nine month period ended June 30, 2021, related to the PIM reporting unit. See Note 7 of this Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of the PIM impairment.
9. OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS
March 31, 2022September 30, 2021
Interest rate swap (See Note 12)$36,902 $12,335 
Right of use assets25,738 29,302 
Prepaid unamortized debt issuance cost - revolver2,151 2,201 
SERP investments1,541 1,439 
Vendor contract assets732 1,329 
Other long-term assets4,786 5,378 
Total$71,850 $51,984 
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9. OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS
June 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Right of use asset$32,849 $30,999 
Interest rate swap (See Note 12)10,955 
Vendor contract assets1,713 2,889 
SERP investment1,438 1,214 
Prepaid unamortized debt issuance cost - revolver408 537 
Other long-term assets4,441 4,368 
Total$51,804 $40,007 

10. ACCRUED EXPENSES INCOME TAXES PAYABLE AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
June 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Accrued compensation$42,233 $46,465 
Income taxes payable15,505 16,216 
Dividends payable14,103 13,669 
Asset retirement obligation12,097 
Contract liabilities (current)9,495 8,501 
Current portion of operating lease liability7,520 6,513 
Current portion of terminated swap liability (See Note 12)5,855 
Taxes, other than income taxes5,691 5,044 
Goods and services received, not yet invoiced3,031 3,957 
Interest rate swap liability (See Note 12)2,965 11,992 
Accrued interest108 29 
Other10,894 9,056 
Total$129,497 $121,442 

March 31, 2022September 30, 2021
Accrued compensation$34,501 $47,360 
Income taxes payable15,585 16,836 
Dividends payable13,755 13,827 
Asset retirement obligation (current)12,163 11,933 
Entegris Transaction-related liabilities11,593 — 
Contract liabilities (current)10,254 8,883 
Taxes, other than income taxes7,577 6,620 
Current portion of operating lease liability7,328 7,646 
Current portion of terminated swap liability (See Note 12)5,855 5,855 
Goods and services received, not yet invoiced4,859 3,866 
Accrued interest197 1,846 
Interest rate swap liability (See Note 12)— 2,995 
Other9,071 12,130 
Total$132,738 $139,797 
11. DEBT
June 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Senior Secured Term Loan Facility, one-month LIBOR plus 2.00%$928,375 $936,363 
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs(12,758)(14,949)
Total debt915,617 921,414 
Less: Current maturities and short-term debt(10,650)(10,650)
Total long-term debt excluding current maturities$904,967 $910,764 
March 31, 2022September 30, 2021
Senior Secured Term Loan Facility, one-month LIBOR plus 2.00%$920,388 $928,375 
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs(10,585)(12,031)
Total debt909,803 916,344 
Less: Current maturities and short-term debt(10,650)(13,313)
Total long-term debt excluding current maturities$899,153 $903,031 
The Company’s credit agreement as amended (“Amended Credit Agreement”) includes a Senior Secured Term Loan Facility (“Term Loan Facility”) and a revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”). As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, there were 0no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and our available credit was $200,000,$350,000, which includes our letter of credit sub-facility. On July 2, 2021, the Company amended the Amended Credit Agreement to increase the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Facility from $200,000 to $350,000 and to extend the maturity to July 2026. Interest rates and other material terms applicable to the Amended Credit Agreement are unchanged.
At June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2020,2021, the fair value of the Term Loan Facility, using level 2 inputs, approximated its carrying value as the loan bears a floating market rate of interest.
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As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, scheduled principal repayments of the Term Loan Facility are as follows:
Fiscal YearPrincipal Repayments
Remainder of 2021$2,662 
202210,650 
202310,650 
202410,650 
202510,650 
Greater than 5 years883,113 
Total$928,375 
were:

Fiscal YearPrincipal Repayments
Remainder of 2022$5,326 
202310,650 
202410,650 
202510,650 
2026883,112 
Total$920,388 
12. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We are exposed to various market risks, including risks associated with interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.  We enter into certain derivative transactions to mitigate the volatility associated with these exposures. 
Cash Flow Hedges
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CASH FLOW HEDGES - Interest Rate Swap ContractINTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACT
During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company entered into a new interest rate swap agreement to extend the duration of its existing swap arrangement and to take advantage of lower interest rates. TheAt that time, the then existing interest rate swap, which was in a loss position of $35.3 million, was terminated, and the hedging relationship was de-designated. The liability for the terminated interest rate swap is not measured at fair value. The current and long-term portion of the liability for the terminated swap are recorded in Accrued expenses income taxes payable and other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and will be paid over the remaining term of the new swap. The loss amount for the terminated swap is included in Accumulated other comprehensive lossincome and will be amortized on a straight-lined basis into interest expense through January 31, 2024, the remaining term of the original swap.
The new interest rate swap is a floating-to-fixed interest rate swap contract to hedge the variability in LIBOR-based interest payments on a portion of our outstanding variable rate debt. The notional amount is scheduled to decrease quarterly and will expire on January 29, 2027. The new interest rate swap was designated as a cash flow hedge based on certain quantitative and qualitative assessments and we have determined that the hedge is highly effective and qualifies for hedge accounting.
Foreign Currency Contracts Not Designated as HedgesFOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS NOT DESIGNATED AS HEDGES
We enter into forward foreign exchange contracts in an effort to mitigate the risks associated with currency fluctuations on certain foreign currency balance sheet exposures. These foreign exchange contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting.
The notional amounts of our derivative instruments are as follows:
June 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swap contract - new agreement$556,808 $— 
Interest rate swap contract - terminated agreement— 571,000 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange contracts to purchase U.S. dollars$4,263 $8,054 
Foreign exchange contracts to sell U.S. dollars25,355 25,105 

March 31, 2022September 30, 2021
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swap contract - new agreement$552,015 $555,210 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts to purchase U.S. dollars$4,250 $4,225 
Foreign exchange contracts to sell U.S. dollars29,290 23,235 
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The fair values of our derivative instruments included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:
Derivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
Consolidated Balance Sheet LocationJune 30, 2021September 30, 2020June 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swap contractOther long-term assets$10,955 $$$
Accrued expenses, income taxes payable and other current liabilities2,965 11,992 
Other long-term liabilities26,000 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$40 $27 $$
Accrued expenses, income taxes payable and other current liabilities357 165 
Derivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
Consolidated Balance Sheet LocationMarch 31, 2022September 30, 2021March 31, 2022September 30, 2021
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swap contractPrepaid expenses and other current assets$6,001 $— $— $— 
Other long-term assets36,902 12,335 — — 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities— — — 2,995 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$124 $— $— $— 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities— — 489 388 
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The following table summarizes the effects of our derivative instruments on our Consolidated Statements of Income (loss)(Loss):
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Statement of Income
Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
Consolidated Statement of Income Location2021202020212020
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swap contractInterest expense$(787)$(3,262)$(4,041)$(5,799)
Terminated interest rate swap contractInterest expense(2,786)(6,501)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange contractsOther income (expense), net$(74)$(128)$(711)$(390)
Loss Recognized in Statement of Income (Loss)
Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) LocationThree Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
2022202120222021
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swap contractInterest expense, net$(792)$(809)$(1,583)$(3,254)
Terminated interest rate swap contractInterest expense, net(2,786)(2,786)(5,572)(3,715)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contractsOther (expense) income, net$(673)$(759)$(1,385)$(637)
The following table summarizes the effects of our derivative instruments on Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swap contract$(6,284)$(3,694)$6,628 $(23,034)
income:

Gain Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
2022202120222021
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swap contract$26,508 $19,361 $31,979 $12,912 
We expect approximately $14,109$5,143 to be reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into Interest expense, net during the next twelve months related to our interest rate swap based on projected rates of the LIBOR forward curve as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. This amount includes the amortization of the loss associated with the terminated swap arrangement.contract.

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13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In fiscal 2019, a fire, which involved non-hazardous waste materials and caused no injuries, occurred atconnection with the warehouseacquisition of the wood treatment facility ofKMG, through our subsidiary KMG-Bernuth, IncInc. (“KMG-Bernuth”), in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, which processes pentachlorophenol (“penta”) for sale to customers in the U.S. and Canada. KMG-Bernuth commenced and completed cleanup with oversight from certain local, state and federal authorities, and we recorded related expense and for disposal of affected inventory in Cost of sales. We recorded $26 of expense during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021. We recorded $1,688 of expense during the nine months ended June 30, 2020. Although we believe we have completed cleanup efforts related to the fire incident, there are potential other related costs that cannot be reasonably estimated as of this time due to the nature of federally-regulated penta-related requirements. In addition, we continue to work with our insurance carriers on possible recovery of losses and costs related to the fire incident. During the nine months ended June 30, 2021, we received insurance recoveries of $1,076. At this point we cannot reasonably estimate whether we will receive any additional insurance recoveries, or if so, the amount of such recoveries.
Separately, in connection with our acquisition of KMG Chemicals, Inc. (“KMG”) in November 15, 2018, through KMG-Bernuth, we assumed a contingency related to the Star Lake Canal Superfund Site near Beaumont, Texas (“Star Lake”). In 2014, prior to the acquisition of KMG, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) had notified KMG-Bernuth that the EPA considered it to be a potentially responsible party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, in connection with Star Lake. TheAlthough KMG-Bernuth has not conceded liability with respect to Star Lake, and has asserted to the EPA has estimated that related remediation will cost approximately $22.0 million.and other parties its defenses to any liability, KMG-Bernuth and 7seven other cooperating parties entered into an agreement with the EPA in September 2016 to complete a remedial design of the remediation actions for the site. Although KMG-Bernuth has not conceded liability with respect to Star Lake,site and recorded a reserve in connection withat that time. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, an additional reserve for the anticipated remedial design was established, and as of June 30, 2021, the reserve remaining was $204. The remediation workaction phase, which will be performed under a separate future agreement. For more information, referagreement, was established for $2,508. As of March 31, 2022, the reserve related to Note 20 of “NotesStar Lake was $2,711.
Separately, in fiscal 2019, a fire, which involved non-hazardous waste materials and caused no injuries, occurred at a warehouse at the KMG-Bernuth wood treatment facility in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Although we believe we have completed cleanup efforts related to the Consolidated Financial Statements” included in Item 8fire incident, there are potential other related costs that cannot be reasonably estimated as of Part IIthis time due to the nature of our Annual Report on Form 10-Kfederally-regulated requirements for the products produced there. During the second quarter of fiscal year ended September 30, 2020.2022, the Company received a settlement of $3,500 related to the fire incident, and we continue to work with our insurance carriers on possible recovery of losses and costs related to it. At this point we cannot reasonably estimate whether we will receive any additional insurance recoveries, or if so, the amount of such recoveries.
Purchase ObligationsPURCHASE OBLIGATIONS
We have $12,918$6,818 of contractual commitments through December 2022 under an abrasive particle supply agreement and a contractual commitment of $11,311 through December 2021$4,478 to purchase non-water based carrier fluid.

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14. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The table below summarizes the components of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax (expense) benefit:
Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Beginning Balance$9,136 $(40,648)$(14,104)$(23,238)
Foreign currency translation adjustment2,648 9,048 10,428 5,113 
Income tax (expense) benefit(73)38 (43)99 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax2,575 9,086 10,385 5,212 
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges:
Change in fair value(6,284)(3,694)6,628 (23,034)
Reclassification adjustment into earnings3,573 3,262 10,542 5,799 
Income tax benefit (expense)607 98 (3,844)3,853 
Unrealized (loss) gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax(2,104)(334)13,326 (13,382)
Effect of the adoption of the stranded tax effect accounting standard(497)
Income tax benefit
Effect of the adoption of the stranded tax effect accounting standard, net of tax(488)
Net Change471 8,752 23,711 (8,658)
Ending Balance$9,607 $(31,896)$9,607 $(31,896)
During the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company adopted ASU No. 2018-02 regarding the reclassification of stranded tax effects resulting from the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) and as a result, we reclassified $488 of stranded tax effects from Accumulated other comprehensive income to Retained earnings.

15. INCOME TAXES
The U.S. enacted the Consolidated Appropriations Act (“CAA”) in December 2020 and the American Rescue Plan (“Rescue Plan”) in March 2021. Both the CAA and Rescue Plan extended certain provisions of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) and provided additional Pandemic relief provisions. As with the CARES Act, the CAA and Rescue Plan did not have a material impact on our Provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021.
The Company recorded income tax expense of $12,601$10,979 and $14,196 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, respectively, compared to $12,741income tax benefits of $16,109 and $8,563 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. The Company recorded an income tax expense of $4,038 for the nine months ended June 30,March 31, 2021, compared to $30,766 for the nine months ended June 30, 2020.respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rate was 27.2%24.1% and (5.0)%18.6% for the three and ninesix months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, respectively, compared to an effective tax rate of 27.0%9.7% and 22.5%6.8% for the three and ninesix months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, respectively. The changechanges in our effective tax rate for the ninethree and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the prior year iswere primarily dueattributable to thea lower unfavorable impact offrom the goodwill impairment charges related to the PIM and wood treatment reporting units, partially offset byand a higher tax benefit related to foreign derived intangible income.

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16.15. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Numerator:
Net income (loss) available to common shares$33,642 $34,525 $(84,636)$105,973 
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares29,260 29,079 29,197 29,157 
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities422 377 446 
Diluted weighted average common shares29,682 29,456 29,197 29,603 
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic$1.15 $1.19 $(2.90)$3.63 
Diluted$1.13 $1.17 $(2.90)$3.58 

Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
2022202120222021
Numerator:
Net income (loss) available to common shares$34,571 $(149,808)$61,999 $(118,278)
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares28,609 29,210 28,526 29,164 
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities390 — 383 — 
Diluted weighted average common shares28,999 29,210 28,909 29,164 
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic$1.21 $(5.13)$2.17 $(4.06)
Diluted$1.19 $(5.13)$2.14 $(4.06)
For the ninethree and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021, no dilutive shares were calculated, as the dilutive potential common shares in a net loss situation would be anti-dilutive.

Shares excluded from the calculation of dilutedDiluted earnings per share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Outstanding stock options13124096

Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
2022202120222021
Outstanding stock options427
17.16. SEGMENT REPORTING
We identify our segments based on our management structure and the financial information used by our chief executive officer, who is our chief operating decision maker, to assess segment performance and allocate resources among our operating units. We have the following 2 reportable segments:
Electronic MaterialsELECTRONIC MATERIALS
Electronic Materials includes products and solutions for the semiconductor industry and consists of our CMP slurries, business, CMP pads, business, electronic chemicals, business, and materials technologies business, which comprises the ITS business.businesses.
Performance MaterialsPERFORMANCE MATERIALS
Performance Materials consists of our PIM, business, wood treatment, business, and QED business.businesses.
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Our chief operating decision maker evaluates segment performance based upon revenue and segment adjusted EBITDA.  Segment adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted for certain items that affect comparability from period to period. These adjustments include impairment charges, Entegris Transaction-related expenses, Future Forward-related expenses, acquisition and integration-related expenses, certainnet costs related to restructuring of the wood treatment business, costs related to the Pandemic, net of grants received, and costs related to the KMG-Bernuth warehouse fire, net of insurance recovery, impairment charges, net restructuring charges related to the wood treatment business, and costs related to the Pandemic, net of grants received.recoveries. We exclude these items from earnings when presenting adjusted EBITDA because we believe they are not indicative of a segment’s regular, ongoing operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA is also the basis of a performance metric for our fiscal 20212022 Short-Term Incentive Program (“STIP”). In addition, ourOur chief operating decision maker does not use assets by segment to evaluate performance or allocate resources, and therefore, we do not disclose assets by segment.
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The two segments operate independently and serve different markets and customers, as a result there are no sales between segments. Revenue from external customers by segment are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Segment Revenue:
Electronic Materials:
CMP slurries$135,972 $117,680 $410,887 $359,828 
Electronic chemicals84,140 78,614 244,244 234,693 
CMP pads25,561 24,073 69,887 65,476 
Materials technologies5,396 — 5,396 — 
Total Electronic Materials251,069 220,367 730,414 659,997 
Performance Materials:
PIM29,605 27,111 81,499 116,732 
Wood treatment19,104 18,801 51,973 44,449 
QED9,738 8,448 24,021 20,885 
Total Performance Materials58,447 54,360 157,493 182,066 
Total$309,516 $274,727 $887,907 $842,063 
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
2022202120222021
Electronic Materials:
CMP slurries$146,540 $140,194 $292,681 $274,915 
Electronic chemicals95,111 80,098 186,250 160,104 
CMP pads26,815 22,255 50,854 44,326 
Materials technologies6,045 — 12,377 — 
Total Electronic Materials274,511 242,547 542,162 479,345 
Performance Materials:
PIM30,394 25,987 57,029 51,894 
Wood treatment10,907 15,546 25,865 32,869 
QED8,315 6,448 16,117 14,283 
Total Performance Materials49,616 47,981 99,011 99,046 
Total$324,127 $290,528 $641,173 $578,391 
Capital expenditures by segment are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Capital Expenditures:
Electronic Materials$6,274 $6,141 $17,966 $19,720 
Performance Materials560 33,550 2,827 79,247 
Corporate1,569 3,900 7,544 8,967 
Total$8,403 $43,591 $28,337 $107,934 
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
2022202120222021
Electronic Materials$6,229 $6,258 $13,365 $11,692 
Performance Materials419 957 2,029 2,267 
Corporate3,289 2,500 5,083 5,975 
Total$9,938 $9,715 $20,478 $19,934 
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Adjusted EBITDA by segment is as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Net income (loss)$33,642 $34,525 $(84,636)$105,973 
Interest expense9,551 10,406 28,667 33,079 
Interest income(11)(131)(47)(589)
Income taxes12,601 12,741 4,038 30,766 
Depreciation and amortization33,927 31,324 98,107 95,516 
EBITDA89,710 88,865 46,129 264,745 
Impairment charges3,090 218,658 
Acquisition and integration-related expenses3,353 2,735 7,889 7,785 
Costs related to the Pandemic, net of grants received(200)112 641 349 
Net costs related to restructuring of the wood treatment business24 (293)96 (293)
Costs related to KMG-Bernuth warehouse fire, net of insurance recovery26 622 (1,050)1,220 
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA$96,003 $92,041 $272,363 $273,806 
Segment adjusted EBITDA:
Electronic Materials$82,521 $76,855 $244,592 $227,662 
Performance Materials25,465 26,959 67,190 84,370 
Unallocated corporate expenses(11,983)(11,773)(39,419)(38,226)
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA$96,003 $92,041 $272,363 $273,806 
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
2022202120222021
Net income (loss)$34,571 $(149,808)$61,999 $(118,278)
Interest expense, net9,537 9,495 19,280 19,080 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes10,979 (16,109)14,196 (8,563)
Depreciation and amortization32,762 32,289 65,464 64,180 
EBITDA87,849 (124,133)160,939 (43,581)
Entegris Transaction-related expenses12,243 — 18,293 — 
Impairment charges— 208,221 9,435 215,568 
Future Forward-related expenses45 — 3,024 — 
Net costs related to restructuring of the wood treatment business219 46 245 72 
Costs related to the Pandemic, net of grants received— (421)— 841 
Acquisition and integration-related expenses(540)2,167 (233)4,536 
Costs related to KMG-Bernuth warehouse fire, net of recoveries(3,500)(1,076)(3,500)(1,076)
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA$96,316 $84,804 $188,203 $176,360 
Segment adjusted EBITDA:
Electronic Materials$93,957 $81,315 $182,039 $162,071 
Performance Materials13,901 18,750 28,902 41,725 
Unallocated corporate expenses(11,542)(15,261)(22,738)(27,436)
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA$96,316 $84,804 $188,203 $176,360 
The unallocated portions of corporate functions, including finance, legal, human resources, information technology, and corporate development, are not directly attributable to a reportable segment.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” as well as disclosures included elsewhere in this Report on Form 10-Q, include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“the Act”). The Act provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information about themselves so long as they identify these statements as forward-looking and provide meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ from the projected results. All statements other than statements of historical fact we make in this Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking and address a variety of subjects including, for example, the proposed Entegris Transaction, including expected timing, completion and effects of the proposed transaction; expected savings from our strategic cost optimization program (“Future Forward”); future sales and operating results; growth or contraction, and trends in the industries and markets in which the Company participates, such as the semiconductor, and oil and gas industries; the acquisition of, investment in, or collaboration with other entities, and the expected benefits and synergies of such transactions; divestment or disposition, or cessation of investment in certain of the Company’s businesses; new product introductions; development of new products, technologies and markets; product performance; the financial conditions of the Company’s customers; the competitive landscape that relates to the Company’s business; the Company’s supply chain; natural disasters; various economic or political factors and international or national events, including related to global public health crises such as the Pandemic,COVID-19 pandemic (“Pandemic”), the ongoing conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine and sanctions imposed in connection therewith, and the enactment of trade sanctions, tariffs, or other similar matters; the generation, protection and acquisition of intellectual property, and litigation related to such intellectual property or third party intellectual property; environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, and related compliance and costs of compliance; the operation of facilities by the Company; the Company’s management; foreign exchange fluctuation; the Company’s current or future tax rate, including the effects of changes to tax laws in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates; cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities; and, financing facilities and related debt, pay off or payment of principal and interest, and compliance with covenants and other terms; and,terms, uses and investment of the Company’sCompany's cash balance, including dividends and share repurchases, which may be suspended, terminated or modified at any time for any reason by the Company, based on a variety of factors.balance. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about CMC’s beliefs, plans and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on current expectations of CMC’s management and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. For information about factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, please refer to CMC’s filings with the SEC, including the risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 20202021 and this Report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by law, CMC undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements made by it to reflect new information, subsequent events or circumstances. The section entitled “Risk Factors” describes some, but not all, the factors that could cause these differences.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020,2021, including the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto.

RECENT EVENTS
On April 1, 2021,During the second quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company continued its Future Forward cost optimization program to enhance operational efficiencies. The Company recorded employee severance expense of $3.0 million for the six months ended March 31, 2022. Additional Future Forward initiatives may be implemented during fiscal 2022 that may result in additional expense or charges.
At a special meeting of the Company’s stockholders held on March 3, 2022, our stockholders approved the agreement and plan of merger (“Merger Agreement”) with Entegris, Inc. (“Entegris”) and Yosemite Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Entegris (“Merger Sub”) under which Entegris will acquire the Company in a cash and stock transaction, which the Company had entered into on December 14, 2021. The Merger Agreement provides that (1) Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Entegris, and (2) at the effective time of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of CMC acquired ITS,common stock (other than (i) shares of CMC common stock owned by the Company, Entegris or any of their respective subsidiaries immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger and (ii) shares of CMC common stock as to which designsdissenters’ rights have been properly perfected) will be converted into the right to receive $133 in cash and produces high-performance consumables used0.4506 shares of Entegris common stock, plus cash in lieu of any fractional shares (the “Entegris Transaction”).
The Entegris Transaction is subject to optimize critical semiconductor testing processes, thus expanding the product offerings that are partsatisfaction of certain customary closing conditions, including, among others, receipt of certain regulatory approvals. The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for both the Company and Entegris.
See the section titled “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Entegris Transaction” for more information regarding the risks associated with the Entegris Transaction.
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The foregoing summary of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Merger Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 of our Electronic Materials business segment. The Consolidated Financial Statements included in thisCurrent Report on Form 10-Q include the financial results of ITS from the Acquisition Date. See Note 4 of “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” of this Report8-K filed on Form 10-Q for a discussion of the Acquisition.

December 16, 2021.
THIRDSECOND QUARTER OF FISCAL 20212022 OVERVIEW
While the Pandemic continues to cause global macroeconomic uncertainty continues worldwide and in the countries and locations in which we and our customers and suppliers operate, our business in our fiscal thirdsecond quarter of 20212022 showed continued resiliency overall, as well as increased demand in each of our business segments over the prior fiscal quarter.overall. In our Electronic Materials business segment, which represents approximatelymore than 80% of our revenue, we continue to experience solid demand fromexperienced growth in each of our semiconductor customers, as certain sectors such as cloud, PCs and servers continued to show strength,businesses over the prior year driven by the ongoing economic recovery from the Pandemic, particularly in the industrialcustomer technology advancement and automotive sectors. In addition, during the third fiscal quarterincreased demand for our products. Our Performance Materials business segment showed improved demandexperienced an increase in revenue over the prior year, despite the decline in revenue in the wood treatment business related to the completion of final sales to customers in the second quarter of fiscal 2022 as planned due to the previously announced exit of this business. Our PIM business unit,achieved its highest revenue quarter since the second quarter of fiscal year 2020 as the oil and gas sectors showed recovery, as well as resilience in our wood treatment and QED business units. Throughoutrecovers from the impacts of the Pandemic our primary focus has been and continues to be onbenefits from the healthramp of domestic and well-being of our employees and the ongoing operation of our facilities worldwide according to our business continuity plans, which we refine on an ongoing basis.
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international demand.
To date, we have not seen a meaningfulsignificant impact from the Pandemicglobal macroeconomic uncertainty on our ability to manufacture and deliver products to our customers, but although improving,we have continued to experience a rise in certain raw material costs and broad constraints in the Pandemic has negatively impacted some of the industries we serve, primarily the oilglobal supply chain, including in logistics, and gas industry,higher freight and as a result we took an impairment charge in our PIM business unit in our second fiscal quarter. However, as the industry recovers, we expect to drive growth in our PIM business, as we saw in our third fiscal quarter.logistics costs.
The extent to which the Pandemic may further impact our business, operations, results of operations and financial condition going forward is uncertain and difficult to estimate, and depends on numerous evolving and potentially unknown factors.KEY FINANCIAL RESULTS
Third Quarter Key Financial Results
Our consolidated results of operations are as follows:
Dollars in thousandsThree Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Revenue$309,516 $274,727 
Net income$33,642 $34,525 
Adjusted EBITDA$96,003 $92,041 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin31.0 %33.5 %
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Revenue$324,127 $290,528 
Net income (loss)34,571 (149,808)
Adjusted EBITDA96,316 84,804 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin29.7 %29.2 %
Our thirdsecond quarter of 2021fiscal 2022 consolidated revenue benefited from 13.2% growth in the company’s Electronic Materials segment and 3.4% growth in the Performance Materials segment with stronger demand for the Company’s CMP slurryacross all our Electronic Materials businesses and PIM and QED products, selectedglobal price increases, forand the Company’s electronic chemicals products, and revenue fromaddition of the Acquisition,materials technologies business, which closed on April 1, 2021.represents the acquisition of ITS. Consolidated net income declined inincreased driven by the current yearabsence of the fiscal 2021 impairment charges recorded for the wood treatment and PIM businesses. Adjusted EBITDA margin increased primarily due to the wood treatment impairment chargehigher revenue and higher Selling, general and administrative expenses, offset by higher gross profit as a result of increased revenue. Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased due to inflationary pressure on raw materials, and higher freight and fixed costs.

lower operating expenses.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the changes in balances on the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss):
Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars In thousands)20212020$ Change% Change20212020$ Change% Change
Revenue$309,516 $274,727 $34,789 12.7 %$887,907 $842,063 $45,844 5.4 %
Cost of sales180,320 152,973 27,347 17.9 %512,061 470,525 41,536 8.8 %
Gross profit129,196 121,754 7,442 6.1 %375,846 371,538 4,308 1.2 %
Research, development and technical13,654 12,165 1,489 12.2 %39,007 38,206 801 2.1 %
Selling, general and administrative56,242 51,847 4,395 8.5 %170,700 162,495 8,205 5.0 %
Impairment charges3,090 — 3,090 218,658 — 218,658 
Total operating expenses72,986 64,012 8,974 14.0 %428,365 200,701 227,664 113.4 %
Operating income (loss)56,210 57,742 (1,532)(2.7 %)(52,519)170,837 (223,356)(130.7 %)
Interest expense9,551 10,406 (855)(8.2 %)28,667 33,079 (4,412)(13.3 %)
Interest income11 131 (120)(91.6 %)47 589 (542)(92.0 %)
Other (expense) income, net(427)(201)(226)(112.4 %)541 (1,608)2,149 133.6 %
Income (loss) before income taxes46,243 47,266 (1,023)(2.2 %)(80,598)136,739 (217,337)(158.9 %)
Provision for income taxes12,601 12,741 (140)(1.1 %)4,038 30,766 (26,728)(86.9 %)
Net income (loss)$33,642 $34,525 $(883)(2.6 %)$(84,636)$105,973 $(190,609)(179.9 %)
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
20222021$ Change% Change20222021$ Change% Change
Revenue$324,127 $290,528 $33,599 11.6 %$641,173 $578,391 $62,782 10.9 %
Cost of sales195,904 166,782 29,122 17.5 %387,114 331,741 55,373 16.7 %
Gross profit128,223 123,746 4,477 3.6 %254,059 246,650 7,409 3.0 %
Operating expenses:
Research, development and technical12,337 12,925 (588)(4.5 %)25,665 25,353 312 1.2 %
Selling, general and administrative47,111 58,538 (11,427)(19.5 %)103,594 114,458 (10,864)(9.5 %)
Impairment charges— 208,221 (208,221)(100.0 %)9,435 215,568 (206,133)(95.6 %)
Entegris Transaction-related expenses12,243 — 12,243 N/M18,293 — 18,293 N/M
Total operating expenses71,691 279,684 (207,993)(74.4 %)156,987 355,379 (198,392)(55.8 %)
Operating income (loss)56,532 (155,938)212,470 136.3 %97,072 (108,729)205,801 189.3 %
Interest expense, net9,537 9,495 42 0.4 %19,280 19,080 200 1.0 %
Other (expense) income, net(1,445)(484)(961)(198.6 %)(1,597)968 (2,565)(265.0 %)
Income (loss) before income taxes45,550 (165,917)211,467 127.5 %76,195 (126,841)203,036 160.1 %
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes10,979 (16,109)27,088 168.2 %14,196 (8,563)22,759 265.8 %
Net income (loss)$34,571 $(149,808)$184,379 123.1 %$61,999 $(118,278)$180,277 152.4 %
Most of CMC’s foreign operations maintain their accounting records in their local currencies. As a result, period to period comparability of results of operations is affected by fluctuations in exchange rates. The impact on comparability is not material in any given period.
REVENUE
The increases in Revenue was $309.5 millionfor the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended March 31, 2021 were primarily driven by 13.2% and 13.1% growth in the Electronic Materials segment, respectively, due to increased demand for our products, global price increases, and the addition of the materials technologies business. Consolidated revenue also increased for the three months ended June 30, 2021, which represented an increase of 12.7%, or $34.8 million, fromMarch 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020, primarilyMarch 31, 2021 due to strongerincreased demand for the Company’s CMP slurryPIM and QED products, selected price increases for the Company’s electronic chemicals products, and revenue from the Acquisition, which closed on April 1, 2021.
Revenue was $887.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2021, which represented an increase of 5.4%, or $45.8 million, from the nine months ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to stronger demand for the Company’s CMP slurry products, selected price increases for the Company’s electronic chemicals products and wood treatment products, and revenue from the Acquisition, which closed on April 1, 2021. This was partially offset by lower demand for PIM products due to the impactexit of the Pandemic.wood treatment business.
COST OF SALES
The increases in Cost of sales was $180.3 millionSales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, which represented an increase of 17.9%, or $27.3 million, fromMarch 31, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. Cost of sales was $512.1 million for the nine months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 which represented an increase of 8.8%, or $41.5 million, from the nine months ended June 30, 2020. The increases were primarily due to increases in revenue, inflationarysales volume and higher manufacturing, raw material, costs, and higher freight and manufacturing fixedlogistics costs.
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GROSS MARGIN
Our gross margin was 41.7%39.6% for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022 compared to 44.3%42.6% for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. Our gross margin was 42.3% for the nine months ended June 30, 2021, compared to 44.1% for the nine months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily due to inflationaryhigher manufacturing, raw material, costs, and higher freight and manufacturing fixed costs.logistics costs across both segments, partially offset by global price increases.
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SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
The decrease in Selling, general and administrative expenses were $56.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, which represented an increase of 8.5%, or $4.4 million, fromMarch 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. ThisMarch 31, 2021 was primarily due to a $1.3$4.2 million increasedecrease in staffingprofessional fees, a $3.5 million settlement related expenses.to the 2019 KMG-Bernuth warehouse fire, a $2.7 million decrease in acquisition and integration related expenses and a $1.4 million decrease in Short-Term Incentive Program (“STIP”) expense.
The decrease in Selling, general and administrative expenses were $170.7 million for the ninesix months ended June 30, 2021, which represented an increase of 5.0%, or $8.2 million, fromMarch 31, 2022 compared to the ninesix months ended June 30, 2020. ThisMarch 31, 2021 was primarily due to a $4.9$6.9 million increasedecrease in professional fees, a $3.3$4.8 million increasedecrease in share-based compensation expense, a $2.2 million increase in staffingacquisition and integration related expenses a $1.7 million increase in depreciation expense, and a $0.9$3.5 million settlement related to the 2019 KMG-Bernuth warehouse fire. These decreases were partially offset by $2.1 million of Future Forward-related expenses and a $1.8 million increase in IT expense. This was partially offset by a $3.7 million decrease in amortization expense, a $2.0 million decrease in STIP expense, and a $2.0 million decrease in travel expenses.
IMPAIRMENT CHARGES
The Impairment charge for the six months ended March 31, 2022 related to the remaining goodwill balance of the wood treatment business. Impairment charges were $3.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 duerelated to the impairment of goodwill in the wood treatment business as a result of the previously announced strategic decision to exit this business. Impairment charges were $218.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 due to impairment of goodwill in the PIM reporting unit, as well as the impairment of long-lived assets intangible assets and goodwill for the wood treatment business as a result of the planned closure of the wood treatment business. There were no impairment charges during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020.facilities. See Notes 7 and 8 of “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” of this Report on Form 10-Q for additional discussion.more information.
INTEREST EXPENSEENTEGRIS TRANSACTION-RELATED EXPENSES
Interest expense was $9.6 million forThese expenses, which were incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, which represented a decreaseMarch 31, 2022, relate to the Entegris Transaction. See Note 2 of $0.9 million from“Notes to the three months ended June 30, 2020.  Interest expense was $28.7 millionConsolidated Financial Statements” of this Report on Form 10-Q for more information regarding the nine months ended June 30, 2021, which represented a decrease of $4.4 million from the nine months ended June 30, 2020. The decreases were primarily due to a decline in the LIBOR rate for the unhedged portion of the Term Loan Facility and a lower outstanding term loan balance due to repayments.
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME, NET
Other expense was $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to Other expense of $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. Other income was $0.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2021, compared to Other expense of $1.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2020. The changes were primarily due to foreign currency transaction gains and losses.Entegris Transaction.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
The Company recorded income tax expense of $12.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $12.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The Company’s effective income tax rate for the third quarter of fiscal 2021three and six months ended March 31, 2022 was 27.2%24.1% and 18.6%, respectively, compared to 27.0% in9.7% and 6.8% for the same quarter last year.three and six months ended March 31, 2021, respectively. The changechanges in our effective tax rate isfor the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the prior year was primarily driven by theattributable to a lower unfavorable impact offrom the goodwill impairment charges related to PIM and wood treatment impairment and foreign tax law changes, partially offset bya higher tax benefit related to foreign derived intangible income.
The Company recorded income tax expense of $4.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $30.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2020. The Company’s effective income tax rate was (5.0)% for the nine months ended June 30, 2021, compared to 22.5% for the nine months ended June 30, 2020.  The change in our effective income tax rate is primarily driven by the unfavorable impact of the impairment related to the PIM and wood treatment reporting units, partially offset by higher tax benefit related to foreign derived intangible income.share-based compensation.
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NET INCOME (LOSS)
Net income was $33.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, which represented a decrease of 2.6%, or $0.9 million from the three months ended June 30, 2020. The change was primarily due to the wood treatment impairment charge and higher Selling, general and administrative expenses, offset by higher gross profit as a result of increased revenue.
Net loss was $84.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2021, compared to Net income of $106.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2020.  The change was primarily due to the PIM and wood treatment impairment charges and higher Selling, general and administrative expenses, offset by higher gross profit as a result of increased revenue.
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SEGMENT ANALYSIS
The segment data should be read in conjunction with our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in Part 1, Item 1 of this Report on Form 10-Q.
Dollars in thousandsThree Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
20212020$ Change% Change20212020$ Change% Change
Segment Revenue:
Electronic Materials$251,069 $220,367 $30,702 13.9 %$730,414 $659,997 $70,417 10.7 %
Performance Materials58,447 54,360 4,087 7.5 %157,493 182,066 (24,573)(13.5 %)
Total Revenue$309,516 $274,727 $34,789 12.7 %$887,907 $842,063 $45,844 5.4 %
Adjusted EBITDA:
Electronic Materials    $82,521 $76,855 $5,666 7.4 %$244,592 $227,662 $16,930 7.4 %
Performance Materials25,465 26,959 (1,494)(5.5 %)67,190 84,370 (17,180)(20.4 %)
Unallocated corporate expenses(11,983)(11,773)(210)(1.8 %)(39,419)(38,226)(1,193)(3.1 %)
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA$96,003 $92,041 $3,962 4.3 %$272,363 $273,806 $(1,443)(0.5 %)
Adjusted EBITDA margin:
Electronic Materials32.9 %34.9 %-200 bpts33.5 %34.5 %-100 bpts
Performance Materials43.6 %49.6 %-600 bpts42.7 %46.3 %-360 bpts

(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
20222021$ Change% Change20222021$ Change% Change
Segment Revenue:
Electronic Materials$274,511 $242,547 $31,964 13.2 %$542,162 $479,345 $62,817 13.1 %
Performance Materials49,616 47,981 1,635 3.4 %99,011 99,046 (35)— %
Total Revenue$324,127 $290,528 $33,599 11.6 %$641,173 $578,391 $62,782 10.9 %
Adjusted EBITDA:
Electronic Materials$93,957 $81,315 $12,642 15.5 %$182,039 $162,071 $19,968 12.3 %
Performance Materials13,901 18,750 (4,849)(25.9 %)28,902 41,725 (12,823)(30.7 %)
Unallocated corporate expenses(11,542)(15,261)3,719 24.4 %(22,738)(27,436)4,698 17.1 %
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA$96,316 $84,804 $11,512 13.6 %$188,203 $176,360 $11,843 6.7 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin:
Electronic Materials34.2 %33.5 %70 bpts33.6 %33.8 %-20 bpts
Performance Materials28.0 %39.1 %-1,110 bpts29.2 %42.1 %-1,290 bpts
ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
ForThe increases in revenue for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended March 31, 2021 were driven by growth across all segment businesses and the addition of the materials technologies business. CMP slurries increased 4.5% and 6.5%, respectively, driven by customer technology advancement and increased demand for the Company’s products. CMP pads increased 20.5% and 14.7%, respectively, due to increased demand and new position wins. Electronic chemicals increased 18.7% and 16.3%, respectively, driven by price increases, increased customer demand, and new position wins.
The increases in adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended March 31, 2021 were primarily driven by the revenue growth across all segment businesses, partially offset by higher manufacturing, raw material, freight and logistics costs.
The increase in adjusted EBITDA margin for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020, the $30.7 million increase in Electronic Materials revenue was primarily due to stronger demand for the Company’s CMP slurry products, selected price increases for the Company’s electronic chemicals products, and revenue from the Acquisition, which closed on April 1, 2021. The $5.7 million increase in Electronic Materials adjusted EBITDAMarch 31, 2021 was primarily driven by the EBITDA associated with the increase in revenue partially offset by higher fixed costs.growth across all segment businesses. The 200 bpts decrease in Electronic Materials adjusted EBITDA margin for the six months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the six months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily driven by inflationaryhigher manufacturing, raw material, costs, higher freight and fixed costs, and higher expenses to support current operations and future growth opportunities.logistics costs.
For the nine months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2020, the $70.4 million increase in Electronic Materials revenue was driven by increased demand for the Company’s CMP slurry and CMP pads products, selected price increases for the Company’s electronic chemicals products, and revenue from the Acquisition, which closed on April 1, 2021. PERFORMANCE MATERIALS
The $16.9 million increase in Electronic Materials adjusted EBITDA was driven by the EBITDA associated with the increase in revenue partially offset by higher fixed manufacturing costs. The 100 bpts decrease in Electronic Materials adjusted EBITDA margin was primarily due to inflationary raw material costs, higher freight and fixed costs, and higher expenses to support current operations and future growth opportunities, partially offset by favorable product mix.
PERFORMANCE MATERIALS
Forfor the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020, the $4.1 million increase in Performance Materials revenueMarch 31, 2021 was primarily driven by 17.0% and 29.0% increases in PIM and QED revenue, respectively, due to increased demand for the Company’s PIM and QEDthese products. The $1.5 million decrease in adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by inflationary raw material costs and higher fixed costs,increases were partially offset by the EBITDA associated withexit of the increase in revenue. wood treatment business, which was completed during the second fiscal quarter of 2022.
Revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2022 was essentially flat compared to the six months ended March 31, 2021, as increased demand for PIM and QED products was offset by the exit of the wood treatment business.
The 600 bpts decreasedecreases in adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin wasfor the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended March 31, 2021 were primarily driven by inflationarythe exit of the wood treatment business and higher raw material costs and higher costs in the PIM related to underutilization of the previously completed plant expansion.business.
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For the nine months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2020, Performance Materials revenue decreased $24.6 million and adjusted EBITDA decreased $17.2 million. These decreases were driven by lower demand for the Company’s PIM products due to the Pandemic, partially offset by higher selling prices for wood treatment products. The 360 bpts decrease in adjusted EBITDA margin was primarily driven by inflationary raw material costs and higher costs in PIM related to underutilization of the previously completed plant expansion, partially offset by higher selling prices for wood treatment products.
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USE OF CERTAIN GAAP AND NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION
We provide certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin, in addition to reported GAAP results because we believe that analysis of our financial performance is enhanced by an understanding of these non-GAAP financial measures. We exclude certain items from earnings when presenting adjusted EBITDA because we believe they will be incurred infrequently and/or are otherwise not indicative of the Company’s regular, ongoing operating performance. Accordingly, we believe that they aid in evaluating the underlying operational performance of our business, and facilitate comparisons between periods. In addition, adjusted EBITDA is used as one of the performance goals of our fiscal 20212022 STIP. A similar adjusted EBITDA calculation is also used by our lenders for a key debt compliance ratio.
Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted for certain items that affect comparability from period to period. These adjustments include items related to acquisitions, such as Acquisitionimpairment charges, Entegris Transaction-related expenses, Future Forward-related expenses, acquisition and integration-related expenses, impairment charges,net costs related to restructuring of restructuring and related adjustmentsthe wood treatment business, costs related to the wood treatment business,Pandemic, net of grants received, and costs related to the KMG-Bernuth warehouse fire, net of insurance recovery, and costs related to the Pandemic net of grants received.recoveries.
The non-GAAP financial measures provided are a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the Company’s financial results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Management strongly encourages investors to review the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements in their entirety and to not rely on any single financial measure. A reconciliation table of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures is below.
Adjusted EBITDA for the Electronic Materials and Performance Materials segments is presented in conformity with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 280, Segment Reporting. This measure is reported to the chief operating decision maker for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to the segments and assessing their performance. For these reasons, this measure is excluded from the definition of non-GAAP financial measures under SEC Regulation G and Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K.

RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) TO ADJUSTED EBITDA
In thousandsThree Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Net income (loss)$33,642 $34,525 $(84,636)$105,973 
Interest expense9,551 10,406 28,667 33,079 
Interest income(11)(131)(47)(589)
Income taxes12,601 12,741 4,038 30,766 
Depreciation and amortization33,927 31,324 98,107 95,516 
EBITDA89,710 88,865 46,129 264,745 
Impairment charges3,090 — 218,658 — 
Acquisition and integration-related expenses3,353 2,735 7,889 7,785 
Costs related to the Pandemic, net of grants received(200)112 641 349 
Net costs related to restructuring of the wood treatment business24 (293)96 (293)
Costs related to KMG-Bernuth warehouse fire, net of insurance recovery26 622 (1,050)1,220 
Adjusted EBITDA$96,003 $92,041 $272,363 $273,806 
In thousandsThree Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Adjusted EBITDA:
Electronic Materials$82,521 $76,855 $244,592 $227,662 
Performance Materials25,465 26,959 67,190 84,370 
Unallocated corporate expenses(11,983)(11,773)(39,419)(38,226)
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA$96,003 $92,041 $272,363 $273,806 
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)2022202120222021
Net income (loss)$34,571 $(149,808)$61,999 $(118,278)
Interest expense, net9,537 9,495 19,280 19,080 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes10,979 (16,109)14,196 (8,563)
Depreciation and amortization32,762 32,289 65,464 64,180 
EBITDA87,849 (124,133)160,939 (43,581)
Entegris Transaction-related expenses12,243 — 18,293 — 
Impairment charges— 208,221 9,435 215,568 
Future Forward-related expenses45 — 3,024 — 
Net costs related to restructuring of the wood treatment business219 46 245 72 
Costs related to the Pandemic, net of grants received— (421)— 841 
Acquisition and integration-related expenses(540)2,167 (233)4,536 
Costs related to KMG-Bernuth warehouse fire, net of recoveries(3,500)(1,076)(3,500)(1,076)
Adjusted EBITDA$96,316 $84,804 $188,203 $176,360 

Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)2022202120222021
Adjusted EBITDA:
Electronic Materials$93,957 $81,315 $182,039 $162,071 
Performance Materials13,901 18,750 28,902 41,725 
Unallocated corporate expenses(11,542)(15,261)(22,738)(27,436)
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA$96,316 $84,804 $188,203 $176,360 
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had $228.5$237.7 million of cash and cash equivalents compared with $257.4$186.0 million as of September 30, 2020.2021. On June 30, 2021, $133.7March 31, 2022, $155.0 million of cash and cash equivalents was held in foreign subsidiaries. Our total liquidity as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $428.5$587.7 million compared to $457.4$536.0 million as of September 30, 20202021 (including $200.0$350.0 million of borrowing availability under our revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit FacilityFacility”) in both periods, which includes our letter of credit sub-facility). The decreaseincrease in liquidity reflects the $126.1 million cash used for the Acquisition, additions of property, plant and equipment, the repurchases of our common stock and payments of quarterly cash dividends, partially offset by the cash flow provided by operating activities. On July 2, 2021,operations, partially offset by cash used for the Company amended the Amended Credit Agreement to increase the aggregate amountpayment of the Revolving Credit Facility from $200.0 million to $350.0 milliondividends, capital expenditures, and to extend the maturity to July 2026. The interest rates and other material terms applicable to the Amended Credit Agreement are unchanged.repurchases of our common stock.
Total debt, consisting of principal outstanding on our Senior Secured Term Loan Facility (“Term Loan Facility”), amounted to $915.6$909.8 million ($920.4 million in aggregate principal amount less $10.6 million of debt issuance costs) as of March 31, 2022 and $916.3 million ($928.4 million in aggregate principal amount less $12.8 million of debt issuance costs) as of June 30, 2021 and $921.4 million ($936.4 million in aggregate principal amount less $14.9$12.0 million of debt issuance costs) as of September 30, 2020.2021. During the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 there were no borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and no balance was outstanding as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
The Revolving Credit Facility requires that the Company maintain a maximum first lien secured net leverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement as amended (“Amended Credit Agreement,Agreement”), of 4.00 to 1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our maximum first lien secured net leverage ratio was 1.851.70 to 1.00. Additionally, the Amended Credit Agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants that limit the ability of the Company, among other things and subject to certain significant exceptions, to incur debt or liens, make investments, enter into certain mergers, consolidations, asset sales and acquisitions, pay dividends and make other restricted payments and enter into transactions with affiliates. We believe we are in compliance with these covenants as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and we expect to remain in compliance with our debt covenants during fiscal 2021 and beyond.
In March 2021, our Board of Directors authorized an increase in the amount availablefuture.
Under the Merger Agreement, we are prohibited from incurring any additional indebtedness or issuing or selling any debt securities or rights to acquire debt securities, subject to certain exceptions.
The Merger Agreement limits our ability to repurchase shares of our common stock, subject to certain exceptions. As a result, we did not repurchase any shares under our share repurchase program to $150.0 million. Duringduring the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2021, we repurchased 35 thousand shares under this program, and $144.8 million authorization remained at the end of the quarter. The timing, manner, price and amounts of repurchases are determined at the Company's discretion, and the share repurchase program may be suspended, terminated or modified at any time for any reason. The repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any specific number of shares. To date, we have funded share purchases under our share repurchase program from our available cash on hand, and anticipate we will continue to do so.2022.
Our Board of Directors authorized the initiation of our regular quarterly cash dividend program in January 2016, and since that time has increased the dividend to its current level of $0.46 per share. The declaration and payment of future dividends is subject to the discretion and determinationterms of the Board of DirectorsMerger Agreement limit the Company’s ability to declare and management, based onpay future quarterly cash dividends, except the Company may declare quarterly cash dividends in an amount not to exceed $0.46 per share, in a variety of factors, andmanner consistent with the program may be suspended, terminated or modified at any time for any reason.Company's past practices, in the event the Entegris Transaction has not closed by December 14, 2022.
We believe that cash on hand, cash available from future operations, and available borrowing capacity under our Amended Credit Agreement will be sufficient to fund our operations, expected capital expenditures, and dividend payments and share repurchases for at least the next twelve months. However, ongoing Pandemic-created uncertainty in worldwide economic conditions and in those of the industries in which we participate remains, and whether with respect to the impact of the Pandemic or in pursuit of corporate development or other initiatives, we may need to raise additional funds in the future through equity or debt financing, or other arrangements. Depending on future conditions in the capital and credit markets, we could encounter difficulty securing additional financing in the type or amount necessary to pursue these objectives.
Operating ActivitiesOPERATING ACTIVITIES
We generated $179.8$110.2 million in cash flows from operating activities in the first ninesix months of fiscal 2021,2022, compared to $204.1$123.5 million in the first ninesix months of fiscal 2020.2021. The decrease in operating cash flows was due to $32.0driven by $16.1 million of changes in operating assets and liabilities, partially offset by a $7.7$2.8 million increase ofin Net income adjusted for non-cash reconciling items.
Investing ActivitiesINVESTING ACTIVITIES
In the first ninesix months of fiscal 2021,2022, net cash used in investing activities was $155.1$23.3 million, compared to $105.4$20.8 million in the first ninesix months of fiscal 2020. The increase in net cash used for investing activities2021. This was primarily driven by the $126.1 million net cash used for the Acquisition, partially offset by a decreasean increase in capital expenditures of $75.4 million, which was driven by the plant expansion in the first nine months of fiscal 2020 in our Performance Materials segment.$2.2 million.
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Financing ActivitiesFINANCING ACTIVITIES
In the first ninesix months of fiscal 2021,2022, cash flows used in financing activities were $55.1$32.3 million, compared to cash flows provided by financing activities of $67.2$36.7 million in the first ninesix months of fiscal 2020.2021. This was mainlyprimarily driven by an increase in proceeds from the temporary draw on the Company’s revolving credit facility for $150.0 millionissuance of stock, related to higher stock option exercises during the first ninesix months of fiscal 2020 as a precautionary measure to preserve financial flexibility at the onset of the Pandemic, which we then repaid before the end of fiscal 2020. This was2022, partially offset by cash paid for repurchasesan increase in repayment of common stock under the Share Repurchase Program of $15.2 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2021 compared to $35.0 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2020, as well as repayments under the Term Loan Facility of $8.0 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2021 compared to $18.0 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2020.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
At June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, we did not have any unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships.

long-term debt.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
There have been no material changes to the Company’s significant contractual obligations during fiscal 2021,2022, except as discussed below.
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We have been operating under a multi-year supply agreement for the purchase of certain raw materials, which runs through December 2022. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, purchase obligations include an aggregate amount of $12.9$6.8 million of contractual commitments related to this agreement. In addition, we have a purchase commitment of $11.3$4.5 million through December 20212022 for non-water based carrier fluid.
Refer to Item 7 of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020,2021 for additional information regarding our contractual obligations.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES AND EFFECTS OF RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
We discuss our critical accounting estimates and effects of recent accounting pronouncements in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Item 7 of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020.2021. See Note 21 of “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” of this Report on Form 10-Q for updates.
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ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There were no material changes from the “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” disclosed in Part II Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020.

2021.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“the Exchange Act”), as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.  Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to provide that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has occurred during the period covered by this Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
The Company acquired ITS on April 1, 2021. ITS is not significant to the Company’s financial statements. The Company is in the process of integrating ITS into the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, and the foregoing evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting does not include an assessment of those internal controls over financial reporting of ITS.
INHERENT LIMITATIONS ON EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTROLS
Because of inherent limitations, our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting may not prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We periodically become a party to legal proceedings, arbitrations, regulatory proceedings, inquiries and investigations (“contingencies”) arising in the ordinary course of our business operations. The ultimate resolution of these contingencies is subject to significant uncertainty, and should we fail to prevail in any of them or should several of them be resolved against us in the same reporting period, these matters could, individually or in the aggregate, be material to our Consolidated Financial Statements. One of these contingencies, related to Star Lake Canal, which we assumed in connection with the acquisition of KMG, is discussed in Note 13 of “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” included in Item 1 of Part I of this Report on Form 10-Q. The ultimate outcome of these matters, however, cannot be determined at this time, nor can the amount of any potential loss be reasonably estimated, and as a result except where indicated no amounts have been recorded in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
We also may face other governmental or third-party claims, or otherwise incur costs, relating to cleanup of, or for injuries resulting from, contamination at sites associated with Star Lake Canal or other past and present operations. We accrue for environmental liabilities when a determination can be made that they are probable and reasonably estimable. Other than as described herein, we are not involved in any legal proceedings that we believe could have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The information set forth in Item 1.A.1A. Risk Factors, and Note 13 of “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” included in Item 1 of Part I of this Report on Form 10-Q, is incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
RISKS RELATING TO THE ENTEGRIS TRANSACTION
BECAUSE THE EXCHANGE RATIO IS FIXED AND WILL NOT BE ADJUSTED IN THE EVENT OF ANY CHANGE IN EITHER ENTEGRIS’ OR OUR STOCK PRICE, THE VALUE OF THE SHARES OF ENTEGRIS FOLLOWING THE CLOSING IS UNCERTAIN.
Upon completion of the Entegris Transaction, each share of CMC common stock outstanding immediately before the Entegris Transaction will be converted into and become exchangeable for $133 in cash and 0.4506 shares of Entegris common stock. This exchange ratio is fixed in the Merger Agreement and will not be adjusted for changes in the market price of either Entegris common stock or CMC common stock. The market prices of Entegris common stock and CMC common stock have fluctuated before and after the date of the announcement of the Merger Agreement and will continue to fluctuate.
Because part of the value of the merger consideration will depend on the market price of Entegris common stock at the time the Entegris Transaction is completed, CMC stockholders will not know or be able to determine the market value of the merger consideration they would receive upon completion of the Entegris Transaction.
Stock price changes may result from a variety of factors, including, among others, changes in CMC’s or Entegris’ respective businesses, operations and prospects, reductions or changes in U.S. and foreign government spending or budgetary policies, market assessments of the likelihood that the Entegris Transaction will be completed, interest rates, general market, industry, geopolitical and economic conditions and other factors generally affecting the respective prices of CMC’s or Entegris’ common stock, federal, state and local legislation, governmental regulation and legal developments in the industry segments in which CMC or Entegris operate, and the timing of the Entegris Transaction and receipt of required regulatory approvals.
Many of these factors are beyond CMC’s control, and CMC is not permitted to terminate the Merger Agreement solely due to a decline in the market price of Entegris common stock.
THE ENTEGRIS TRANSACTION MAY NOT BE COMPLETED WITHIN THE EXPECTED TIMEFRAME, OR AT ALL, AND FAILURE TO COMPLETE IT COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, FINANCIAL CONDITIONS, AND THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
There can be no assurance that the Entegris Transaction will be completed in the expected timeframe, or at all. The Merger Agreement contains a number of conditions that must be satisfied or waived prior to the completion of the Entegris Transaction, including (i) the receipt of all consents, approvals or authorizations of, declarations or filings under other applicable competition laws and foreign investment laws; (ii) the absence of certain legal impediments preventing the completion of the Merger; (iii) the authorization for listing of Entegris common stock to be issued in connection with the merger on the NASDAQ and (iv) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the parties and the compliance by the parties with their respective covenants in the Merger Agreement.
There can be no assurance that all required consents and approvals will be obtained or that all closing conditions will otherwise be satisfied (or waived, if applicable), and, if all required consents and approvals are obtained and all closing conditions
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are satisfied (or waived, if applicable), we can provide no assurance as to the terms, conditions and timing of such consents and approvals or that the Entegris Transaction will be completed in a timely manner or at all. Many of the conditions to completion of the Entegris Transaction are not within either our or Entegris’ control, and we cannot predict when or if these conditions will be satisfied (or waived, as applicable). Even if regulatory approval is obtained, it is possible conditions will be imposed that could result in a material delay in, or the abandonment of, the Entegris Transaction or otherwise have an adverse effect on us.
If the Entegris Transaction is not completed within the expected timeframe or at all, we may be subject to a number of material risks. The price of our common stock may decline to the extent that current market prices reflect a market assumption that the Entegris Transaction will be completed. In addition, some costs related to the Entegris Transaction must be paid whether or not the Entegris Transaction is completed, and we have incurred, and will continue to incur, significant costs, expenses and fees for professional services and other transaction costs in connection with the proposed transaction, as well as the diversion of management and resources towards the Entegris Transaction, for which we will have received little or no benefit if completion of the Entegris Transaction does not occur. We may also experience negative reactions from our investors, employees, customers, suppliers, vendors, strategic partners or others that deal with us.
THE ANNOUNCEMENT AND PENDENCY OF THE ENTEGRIS TRANSACTION COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, AND THE MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
The announcement and pendency of the Entegris Transaction could cause disruptions in and create uncertainty surrounding our business, which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and the market price of our common stock. These risks to our business include the following, all of which could be exacerbated by a delay in the completion of the Entegris Transaction: (i) the effect of restrictions placed on us and our subsidiaries’ ability to operate our businesses under the Merger Agreement, including our ability to pursue alternatives to the proposed transaction as further described below; (ii) the risk of disruption resulting from the proposed transaction, including the diversion of our management’s attention from ongoing business operations; (iii) the effect of the announcement of the proposed transaction on our ability to retain and hire employees; (iv) the effect of the announcement of the proposed transaction on our business relationships, operating results and businesses generally; (v) the occurrence of any event giving rise to the right of a party to terminate the Merger Agreement; and (vi) the effect of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against us related to the Entegris Transaction as further described below.
THE MERGER AGREEMENT CONTAINS PROVISIONS THAT COULD DISCOURAGE OR DETER A POTENTIAL COMPETING ACQUIRER THAT MIGHT BE WILLING TO PAY MORE TO EFFECT A BUSINESS COMBINATION WITH US
Unless and until the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, subject to certain specified exceptions, we are not permitted to solicit, seek, initiate or knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage any inquiries regarding, or the making of, or any submission or announcement of a proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any acquisition proposal or engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any other person any non-public information in connection with or for the purpose of encouraging or facilitating, any acquisition proposal or any inquiry or proposal that could reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal.
These provisions could discourage a potential competing acquirer from considering or proposing an acquisition or merger, even if it were prepared to pay consideration with a higher value than that implied by the merger consideration.
CMC WILL INCUR SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTION-RELATED AND INTEGRATION COSTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE ENTEGRIS TRANSACTION
We have incurred and expect to incur a number of non-recurring costs associated with combining our operations with that of Entegris, as well as transaction fees and other costs related to the Entegris Transaction. These costs and expenses include fees paid to financial, legal and accounting advisors, facilities and systems consolidation costs, severance and other potential employment-related costs, including retention and severance payments that may be made to certain CMC employees, filing fees, printing expenses and other related charges. Some of these costs are payable by us regardless of whether the Entegris Transaction is completed.
The combined company will also incur integration costs in connection with the merger. There are a large number of processes, policies, procedures, operations, technologies and systems that must be integrated in connection with the merger and the integration of the two companies’ businesses. Although we expect that the elimination of duplicative costs, strategic benefits, additional income as well as the realization of other efficiencies related to the integration of the businesses may offset incremental transaction-related and integration costs over time, any net benefit may not be achieved in the near term or at all. Many of these costs will be borne by us even if the merger is not completed. While we have assumed that certain expenses would be incurred in connection with the Entegris Transaction and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, there are many factors beyond our control that could affect the total amount or the timing of the integration and implementation expenses.
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LITIGATION RELATING TO THE ENTEGRIS TRANSACTION HAS BEEN FILED AGAINST US AND OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS, AND ADDITIONAL LITIGATION MAY BE FILED AGAINST US AND OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN THE FUTURE, WHICH COULD PREVENT OR DELAY THE COMPLETION OF THE ENTEGRIS TRANSACTION OR RESULT IN THE PAYMENT OF DAMAGES
Litigation relating to the Entegris Transaction has been filed against us and our board of directors, and though we believe we have mooted all claims that were filed it is possible that additional litigation by our stockholders may be filed against us and our board of directors in the future. The outcome of any litigation is uncertain and any such lawsuits could prevent or delay the completion of the Entegris Transaction and may be costly and distracting to our management.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS, STRATEGY AND OPERATIONS
OUR BUSINESS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MAY CONTINUE TO BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY THE ONGOING CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) PANDEMIC AND RELATED ADVERSE IMPACT TO WORLDWIDE ECONOMIC AND INDUSTRY CONDITIONS
The global impact of the Pandemic, which has created significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption across the world and in the countries and locations in which we and our customers and suppliers operate, which continues in varying degrees and locations, especially in places experiencing low vaccination rates and/or the spread of variantsvariants of the COVID-19 virus. In the second half of our fiscal year 2020, businesses invirus. Overall, our Electronic Materials segment has remained generally stable throughout the Pandemic, and showed some strengtheningstrengthened through thefiscal 2020 and 2021 and into our first threeand second quarters of fiscal 2021,2022, with increased demand conditions from the prior year in each of our Electronic Materials businesses, despite the ongoing nature of the Pandemic. With respect to our Performance Materials segment, while the Pandemic has had a significant adverse impact on our Performance Materials’ PIM business, which was most pronouncedfirst appeared during the second half of our fiscal year 2020 continuing into theand continued through our first halfquarter of our fiscal year 2021,2022, as the demand for drag reducing agents (“DRAs”) declined significantly due to the ongoing dislocation in the energy sector caused by the Pandemic. Although this business has returned to sequential growthPandemic, demand for our PIM products strengthened significantly in our thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2020,2022. Despite the improvement in demand conditions to date in fiscal 2022 year over year and sequentially, recovery has been lower than anticipated, and as described in Note 7 of this Report on Form 10-Q, certain factors such as inflationary costs related to itraw materials continue to adversely affect the PIM reporting unit. The extent to which the ongoing Pandemic may further impact our business, operations, results of operations and financial condition is uncertain and difficult to estimate, and depends on numerous evolving factors that we may not be able to accurately predict, which may include: An additional decrease in short-term and long-term demand and pricing for our products and services, and an ongoing adverse global economic recessionenvironment with respect to inflationary pressures and supply chain dislocations that could further reduce demand and/or pricing for our products and services; Disruptions to our supply chain in connection with the sourcing of or pricing for materials, equipment and logistics or other services and support necessary to our business as a longer term result of the Pandemic and efforts to contain the spread of the Pandemic; Adverse impacts on our business and those of our customers resulting from renewed actions taken by governments, businesses, or the general public in an effort to limit exposure to and spread of such infectious diseases, such as ongoing or renewed travel restrictions, quarantines, and business shutdowns or slowdowns; Negative impacts to our operations, including reductions in production levels, research and development (“R&D”) activities, and qualification activities with our customers,customers; and, increased costs resulting from our efforts to mitigate the impact of the Pandemic through additional or continued social-distancing measures we have enacted at our locations around the world in an effort to protect our employees’ health and well-being (including working from home, reducing the number of employees or others in our sites at any one time and how such individuals perform work while at our sites, redesigning or adjusting our manufacturing, R&D and office facilities, and suspending or limiting employee travel); Deteriorationdeterioration of worldwide credit and financial markets that could limit our ability to obtain external financing to fund our operations and capital expenditures, result in losses on our holdings of cash and investments due to failures of financial institutions and other parties, and result in losses on our accounts receivables due to credit defaults or our customers’ inability to pay; and, Disruptions to our supply chain in connection with the sourcing of or pricing for materials, equipment and logistics or other services and support necessary to our business as a result of the Pandemic and efforts to contain the spread of the Pandemic. Although the rollout of vaccination programs in the U.S., Europe, parts of Asia and other places in which we operate is encouraging with respect to the containment and abatement of the Pandemic, limited availability of vaccines in certain places and/or low vaccination rates, contributes to ongoing uncertainty with respect to the Pandemic’s impact on our business and operations, and the resumption of what was previously considered normal business operations after such interruption also remains uncertain, and may be further delayed or constrained by lingering effects of the Pandemic on our Company and our customers, suppliers, and third-party service providers.pay. These effects, alone or taken together, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, legal exposure, or financial condition; an example of such effect is the impairment charge related to our PIM business described in Note 7 of this Report on Form 10-Q.condition. A further sustained or prolonged outbreak or return of the Pandemic in the places in which we do business, such as that seen in the spread of variants of the COVID-19 virus in Europethrough our first and parts of Asia, as well as the U.S., during the first threesecond quarters of our fiscal 2021,2022, could exacerbate the adverse impact of such measures on our Company.
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DEMAND FOR OUR PRODUCTS FLUCTUATES AND OUR BUSINESS MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY WORLDWIDE ECONOMIC, INDUSTRY AND OTHER CONDITIONS
Our business is affected by economic and industry conditions, such as those still being adversely affected by the Pandemic, and the majority of our revenue derives from our Electronic Materials segment, which is primarily dependent upon semiconductor industry demand. With respect to our Electronic Materials segment, historically, semiconductor industry demand has fluctuated due to economic and industry cycles and seasonal shifts in demand, which can affect our business, causing demand for our electronic materials products to fluctuate. For example, prior to the Pandemic, the relatively soft demand conditions in the semiconductor industry that had commenced in our second fiscal quarter of 2019 and continued into our first fiscal quarter of 2020 had begun to ameliorate in the beginning of the second fiscal quarter of 2020. While our Electronic Materials segment experienced relatively stable conditions during the second half of fiscal 2020 and has showed strengtheningstrengthened through thefiscal 2021 and our first threeand second quarters of fiscal 2021,2022, uncertainty remains as to the second half of calendar 2021our fiscal 2022 demand conditions for the semiconductor industry given the ongoing naturecontinued impact of the Pandemic, albeit ameliorating, and related macroeconomic and geopolitical challenges such as those occasioned by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the resulting ongoing conflict, including inflationary pressures, supply chain and logistics challenges, as well as related including supply constraints at some of our customers serving certain areas, such as the automotive and industrial sectors. Furthermore, competitive dynamics within the semiconductor industry may impact our
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business. Our limited visibility to future customer orders makes it difficult for us to predict industry trends, especially during unusual adverse circumstances, such as the Pandemic.Pandemic and related macroeconomic and geopolitical factors. If the global economy or the semiconductor industry does not continue to improve or weakens again, whether in general or as a result of the Pandemic or other specific factors, such as macroeconomic factors, or unpredictable events such as natural disasters, geopolitical conditions such as those related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the ongoing conflict, and international trade tensions, civil unrest, or additional global health crises, we could experience material adverse impacts on our results of operations and financial condition. Some additional factors that may affect demand for our electronic materials products include: demand trends for different types of electronic devices such as logic versus memory integrated circuit (“IC”) devices, or digital versus analog IC devices; the various technology nodes at which those products are manufactured; customers' efficiencies in the use of CMP consumables and/or high-purity process chemicals (“electronic chemicals”); customers’ device architectures and specific manufacturing processes; the short order to delivery time for our products; quarter-to-quarter changes in customer order patterns; market share and competitive gains and losses; and pricing changes by us and our competitors.
As to our Performance Materials segment, although demand for our PIM products increased in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2022, our PIM business saw sequential and year-over-year revenue growth in our third quarter of fiscal 2021, it may continue to be further impacted by changes in the utilities and/or oil and gas industries, such as we have seen since the second half of our fiscal 2020 and through our first three quarters of fiscal 2021 resulting from ongoing significant dislocation in these industries caused by the Pandemic.Pandemic and supply chain related challenges. Expectations about future prices and price volatility in the sector, which affect our customers’ activity levels, are important in determining future spending levels for customers of our PIM products and services. The ongoing volatility in worldwide oil and natural gas prices and markets are an example of historical volatility in this sector, and such volatility is likely to continue in the future. As is currently the case, prices for oil and natural gas are subject to wide fluctuations in response to relatively minor or major changes in the supply of and demand for oil and natural gas, market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors that are beyond our control. These factors include, but are not limited to, decreases or increases in supplies from U.S. shale production or other oil production, geopolitical conditions, including uprisings, civil unrest,armed conflict such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and international trade tensions, sovereign debt crises, the domestic and foreign supply of oil and natural gas, the level of consumer demand due to economic growth or contraction such as seen related to the Pandemic, and related factors in countries such as China, weather conditions, domestic and foreign governmental regulations and taxes, the price and availability of alternative fuels, the health of international economic and credit markets, the ability of the members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and other state-controlled oil companies to agree upon and maintain oil price and production controls, and general economic conditions, such as those currently seen related toarising from the Pandemic.
Further, adverse global economic, industry and other conditions such as those related to the Pandemic could have other negative effects on our Company. For instance, we could experience negative impacts on cash flows due to the inability of our customers to pay their obligations to us, or our production processes and profitability could be harmed if our suppliers significantly raise their prices, or cannot fulfill their obligations, to us. As a result of these or other conditions, and as experienced in the second quarter of our second fiscal quarteryear 2021 with the impairment charge we took in our PIM business unit, further described in Note 79 of this“Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” included in Item 8 of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-Q,10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, we also might have to further reduce the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets, which could harm our financial position and results of operations.
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WE MAY PURSUE ACQUISITIONS OF, INVESTMENTS IN, AND MERGERS OR STRATEGIC ALLIANCES WITH OTHER ENTITIES, WHICH COULD DISRUPT OUR OPERATIONS AND HARM OUR OPERATING RESULTS IF THEY ARE UNSUCCESSFUL, OR WE MAY ENCOUNTER UNANTICIPATED ISSUES IN IMPLEMENTING THEM
We expect to continue to make investments in technologies, assets and companies, either through acquisitions, mergers, investments or alliances, in order to supplement our organic growth and development efforts. Acquisitions, mergers, and investments, including the acquisition of KMG, which we completed in November 2018, and the Acquisition, which we completed in April 2021, involve numerous risks, including the following: difficulties and risks in integrating the operations, technologies, digital and physical security, compliance programs, products and personnel of acquired companies; difficulties and risks from unanticipated issues arising subsequent to a transaction related to the other entity; potential disruption of relationships with third parties such as customers or suppliers; diversion of management's attention from normal daily operations of the business; increased risk associated with foreign operations including exposure to new rules, regulations, customs and workforce
expectations; potential difficulties and risks in entering markets or industries in which we have limited or no direct prior experience and/or where competitors have stronger positions; potential difficulties and unexpected situations arising in operating new businesses with different business models, facilities and operations; potential difficulties with regulatory or contract compliance in areas in which we have limited or no experience; initial dependence on unfamiliar supply chains or relatively small supply partners; insufficient revenue to offset increased expenses associated with acquisitions; potential loss of key employees of the acquired companies; or inability to effectively cooperate and collaborate with our alliance partners.
Further, we may never realize the perceived or anticipated benefits of a business combination or merger with, or asset or other acquisition of, or investments in, other entities. Transactions such as the acquisitions of KMG and ITS could and in some cases have had negative effects on our results of operations, in areas such as contingent liabilities, gross margins, amortization charges related to intangible assets and other effects of accounting for the purchases of other business entities. Investments in and acquisitions of technology-related or early-stage companies or assets are inherently risky because these businesses or assets may never develop, and we may incur losses related to these investments.
In addition, we may be required to impair the carrying value of these acquisitions or investments to reflect other than temporary declines in their value. The carrying value of goodwill represents the fair value of acquired businesses in excess of identifiable assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date. The carrying value of other intangible assets represents the fair value of customer relationships, tradenames and other acquired intangible assets as of the acquisition date. Goodwill and other acquired intangible assets expected to contribute indefinitely to our cash flows are not amortized, but must be evaluated for impairment by management at least annually. If the carrying value exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill, the goodwill is considered impaired and is reduced to fair value via a non-cash charge to earnings. If the carrying value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is greater than its fair value, the intangible asset is considered impaired and is reduced to fair value via a non-cash charge to earnings. If the value of goodwill or other acquired intangible assets is impaired, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected. Examples of asset impairment charges we recently incurred include the charge we took in the second quarter of fiscal 2021 related to the PIM business unit and the charge we took in each the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, and the first three quarters of fiscal 2021 related to the KMG wood treatment business. We expect that the carrying value of the wood treatment reporting unit will not be recoverable, resulting in future impairments of goodwill. The amount of such impairments could be material and could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. See Notes 7 and 8 of “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” of this Report on Form 10-Q for additional discussion.
Furthermore, the integration of the acquired businesses into our operations is a complex and time-consuming process that may not be successful. Our Company has a limited history of integrating significant acquisitions, and the process of integration may produce unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures. As demonstrated in the acquisitions of KMG and ITS, the primary areas of focus for successfully combining those businesses with our operations may include and have included, among others: retaining and integrating key employees; realizing synergies; aligning customer and supplier interfaces, and operations across the combined business; integrating enterprise resource planning and other information technology systems; and, managing the growth of the combined company. Even if we successfully integrate an acquired business into our operations, there can be no assurance that we will realize the anticipated benefits of such acquisition.
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WE HAVE A CONCENTRATED PRODUCT RANGE WITHIN EACH OF OUR SEGMENTS AND OUR PRODUCTS MAY BECOME OBSOLETE, OR TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES MAY REDUCE OR LIMIT INCREASES IN THE CONSUMPTION OF OUR PRODUCTS
Although our product offerings have expanded over the past several years, including as a result of the acquisitions of KMG and ITS, our business remains substantially dependent on products in our Electronic Materials segment, such as CMP slurries, pads and electronic chemicals, and materials technologies, which account for the majority of our revenue. The product offerings in our Performance Materials segment are similarly concentrated. As such, our business would suffer if these products became obsolete or if consumption of these products decreased. Our success depends on our ability to keep pace with technological changes and advances in the industries in which we operate, particularly the semiconductor industry, to adapt, improve and customize our products in response to evolving customer needs and industry trends, and to differentiate our products
from those of our competitors. Since its inception, the semiconductor industry, which is the largest industry in which we operate, has experienced technological changes and advances in the design, manufacture, performance and application of IC devices. Our customers continually pursue lower cost of ownership and higher quality and performance of materials consumed in their manufacturing processes, including products in our Electronic Materials business segment, as a means to reduce costs, increase the yield in their manufacturing facilities, and achieve desired performance of the IC devices they produce. We expect these technological changes, and this drive toward lower costs, higher quality and performance and higher yields, will continue in the future. Potential technology developments in the semiconductor industry, as well as our customers' efforts to reduce consumption of CMP consumables, including through use of smaller quantities, could render our products less important to the IC device manufacturing process.
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A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF OUR BUSINESS COMES FROM A LIMITED NUMBER OF LARGE CUSTOMERS AND OUR REVENUE AND PROFITS COULD DECREASE SIGNIFICANTLY IF WE LOST ONE OR MORE OF THESE CUSTOMERS OR BUSINESS FROM THEM
Our customer base is concentrated among a limited number of large customers in each of our segments. Currently, our principal business supplies electronic materials primarily to the semiconductor industry. The semiconductor industry has been consolidating as the larger semiconductor manufacturers have generally grown faster than the smaller ones, through business gains, mergers and acquisitions, and strategic alliances. Industry analysts predict that this trend will continue, which means the semiconductor industry will continue to be comprised of fewer and larger participants in the future if their prediction is correct. In addition, our customer base in our PIM business is also somewhat concentrated, with large entities predominant, and outside of the U.S., these entities frequently are state-owned or sponsored, and limited in number per country. One or more of these principal customers could stop buying products from us or could substantially reduce the quantity of products purchased from us. Our principal customers in both our segments also hold considerable purchasing power, which can impact the pricing and terms of sale of our products. Any deferral or significant reduction in the quantity or price of products sold to these principal customers, an inability to raise prices to address cost pressures or otherwise, or a
weakening of the financial condition of or failure to perform contractual obligations by one of these principal customers, could significantly harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
ANY PROBLEM OR DISRUPTION IN OUR SUPPLY CHAIN, INCLUDING SUPPLY OF OUR MOST IMPORTANT RAW MATERIALS, OR IN OUR ABILITY TO MANUFACTURE OR DELIVER OUR PRODUCTS TO OUR CUSTOMERS, COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We depend on our supply chain to enable us to meet the demands of our customers. Our supply chain includes the raw materials we use to manufacture our products, our production operations and the means by which we deliver our products to our customers. Our business could be adversely affected by any problem or interruption in the supply of the key raw materials we use in our products, including raw materials that do not meet the stringent quality and consistency requirements of our customers, any problem or interruption that may occur during production or delivery of our products, such as weather-related problems, natural disasters, logistics challenges, global public health crises such as the ongoing Pandemic, geopolitical issues such as those related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the ongoing conflict, trade or labor-related issues, civil unrest, or any difficulty in producing sufficient quantities of our products to meet growing demand from our customers. In particular, natural disasters and severe weather conditions have the potential to adversely affect our operations, damage facilities and increase our costs, and those conditions may also have an indirect effect on our operations by disrupting services provided by service companies or suppliers with whom we have a business relationship. Additionally, some of our full-time employees are represented by labor unions, works councils or comparable organizations, particularly in Mexico and Europe. An extended work stoppage, slowdown or other action by our employees could significantly disrupt our business. As our current agreements with labor unions and works councils expire, we cannot provide assurance that new agreements will be reached at the end of each period without union action, or that a new agreement will be reached on terms satisfactory to us. Future labor contracts may be on terms that result in higher labor costs to us, which also could adversely affect our results of operations. OurAs experienced in the second half of our fiscal 2021 and ongoing through the first half of our fiscal 2022, our supply chain may also be negatively impacted by unanticipated price increases due to factors such as inflation or to supply restrictions beyond the control of our Company or our raw materials suppliers, such as those related to or arising from the Pandemic.
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We believe it would be difficult to promptly secure alternative sources of key raw materials in the event one of our suppliers becomes unable to supply us with sufficient quantities of raw materials that meet the quality and technical specifications required by us and our customers, or the costs of such raw materials increase in an untenable manner. Requalifying and/or transferring our sourcing to a new supplier would likely result in manufacturing delays and additional costs. In addition, new contract terms, forced production or manufacturing changes, contractual amendments to existing agreements with, or non-performance by, our suppliers, including any significant financial distress our suppliers may suffer, could adversely affect us. Also, if we change the supplier or type of key raw materials we use to make our products, in particular our electronic materials products, or are required to purchase them from a different manufacturer or manufacturing facility or otherwise modify our products, in certain circumstances our customers might have to requalify our products for their manufacturing processes and products. The requalification process could take a significant amount of time and expense to complete and could occupy technical resources of our customers that might otherwise be used to evaluate our new products, thus delaying potential revenue growth, or motivate our customers to consider purchasing products from our competitors, possibly interrupting or reducing our sales of products to these customers, especially sales of our electronic materials products to our semiconductor industry customers, but also with respect to our PIM products to our pipeline and adjacent industry customers. In addition, government authorities in the foreign countries in which we operate may require or incentivize the use of local suppliers that are our competitors, which could adversely impact our business, including our results of operations.
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OUR BUSINESS COULD BE ADVERSELY IMPACTED IF WE ARE NOT SUCCESSFUL IN ACHIEVING TARGETED SAVINGS AND EFFICIENCIES FROM COST REDUCTION INITIATIVES
To mitigate cost challenges and improve our business and financial performance, we have initiated an enterprise-wide cost optimization program, called “Future Forward,” designed to reduce expenses and enhance operational efficiencies. The Future Forward Program has and may include position eliminations, location rationalization, and reductions in outside services and discretionary spending, as well as other actions to reduce costs. We may not realize anticipated cost savings or other benefits from such initiatives, whether at all or according to timetables we have established. If we are unable to realize the anticipated benefits, our ability to fund other initiatives may be adversely affected, and failure to implement these initiatives in accordance with our plans could adversely affect our business.
OUR BUSINESS COULD BE SERIOUSLY HARMED IF OUR COMPETITORS DEVELOP COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS, OFFER BETTER PRICING, SERVICE OR OTHER TERMS, OR OBTAIN OR ASSERT CERTAIN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
Competition from other electronic materials or performance materials providers or any new entrants could seriously harm our business and results of operations, and this competition could continue to increase. Competition has and will likely continue to impact the prices we are able to charge for our products, as well as our overall business. In addition, our competitors could have, obtain or assert intellectual property rights that could affect or restrict our ability to market our existing products and/or to innovate and develop new products, thus increasing our costs of doing business, could attempt to introduce products similar to ours following the expiration of our patents, or could attempt to introduce products that do not fall within the scope of our intellectual property rights.
WE ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH OUR INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
We currently have operations and a large customer base outside the U.S. Approximately 65%68% of our revenue was generated by sales to customers outside the U.S. for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020.2021. We may encounter risks in doing business in certain countries other than the U.S., including, but not limited to, adverse changes in economic and political conditions, both in foreign locations and in the U.S. with respect to non-U.S. operations of U.S. businesses like ours, geopolitical and/orissues such as those related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the ongoing conflict, trade tensions, global health crises such as the ongoing Pandemic, civil unrest, fluctuation in exchange rates, changes in international trade requirements and sanctions and/or tariffs that affect our business and that of our customers and suppliers, compliance with a variety of foreign laws and regulations and related audits and investigations, as well as difficulty in enforcing business and customer contracts and agreements, including protection of intellectual property rights. We also may encounter risks that we may not be able to repatriate additional earnings from our operations outside of the U.S., derive anticipated tax benefits of these operations or recover the investments made in them, whether due to regulatory or policy changes in the U.S. or in the countries outside of the U.S. in which we do business, or other factors.
In particular, China continues to be an important market for the semiconductor industry, and an area of continued potential growth for us. As business between China and the rest of the world has continued to grow, there is risk that geopolitical, political, diplomatic and national security factors, changes in U.S. and foreign laws and regulations, the imposition of trade restrictions, tariffs and taxes, and global public health crises such as the Pandemic could adversely affect business for companies like ours based onours. This is due in significant part to the complex relationships among China, the U.S., and other countries, especially those in the Asia Pacific region, or elsewhere,such as Taiwan, which also is important to our Company with respect to our customers as well as our operations, which could have a material adverse impact on our business. In addition, there are risks that the Chinese government may, among other things, require the use of local suppliers, compel companies that do business in China to partner with local companies to conduct business, or, provide incentives to government-backed local customers to buy from local suppliers rather than companies like ours, all of which could adversely impact our business, including our results of operations. Also, as has been seen over our last fiscal year and throughin the first three quarters of fiscal 2021,past several years, there are risks that the U.S. government may impose additional export restrictions on technology and products that companies that operate in the semiconductor industry supply to or use in China, which could adversely impact our business and our results of operations.
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In addition, we have operations and customers located in the United Kingdom, which recently has exited the European Union (“EU”). As the transitional provisions under which the United Kingdom and the EU had agreed to operate expired at the end of December 2020, and the parties are still in the process of implementing new trade agreements, the related impacts on our business remain unclear.
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LEGAL, COMPLIANCE AND REGULATORY RISKS
WE ARE SUBJECT TO EXTENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS AND MAY INCUR COSTS THAT HAVE AN ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION AS A RESULT OF VIOLATIONS OF OR LIABILITIES UNDER THEM
Like other companies involved in environmentally sensitive businesses, our operations and properties are subject to extensive and stringent federal, state, local and foreign Environmental, Health and Safety (“EHS”) laws and regulations, including those concerning, among other things:
the marketing, sale, use and registration of our chemical products, such as penta,pentachlorophenol (“penta”), which is part of the wood treatment business in our Performance Materials segment;
the treatment, storage and disposal of wastes;
the investigation and remediation of contaminated media including but not limited to soil and groundwater;
the discharge of effluents into waterways;
the emission of substances into the air; and
other matters relating to environmental protection and various health and safety matters.
The United States EPA and other federal and state agencies in the U.S., as well as comparable agencies in other countries where we have facilities or sell our products, such as Canada or Mexico, have the authority to promulgate regulations that could have a material adverse impact on our operations. These EHS laws and regulations may require permits for certain types of operations, require the installation of expensive pollution control equipment, place restrictions upon operations or impose substantial liability for pollution and other EHS concerns resulting from our operations. Compliance with EHS laws and regulations has resulted in ongoing costs for us and could restrict our ability to modify or expand our facilities, continue production, require us to install costly pollutionemission control equipment, or incur significant other expenses, including environmental compliance costs. We continue to manage environmental compliance activities at certain sites, such as at KMG-Bernuth’s Tuscaloosa, Alabama facility as described in Note 2019 of “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” included in Item 8 of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020.2021 and in Note 13 of Part 1 of this Report on Form 10-Q. We have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, significant costs to comply with EHS laws or to address liabilities for contamination resulting from past or present operations. Federal, state and foreign governmental authorities may seek fines and penalties, as well as injunctive relief, for violation of EHS laws and regulations, and could, among other things, impose liability on us to cleanup or mitigate environmental,to respond to potential damages to the environment or natural resources or other damages resulting from a release of pesticides, hazardous materials or other chemicals into the environment. We maintain insurance coverage for sudden and accidental environmental pollution or damages. We do not believe that insurance coverage for environmental pollution or damage that occurs over time is available at a reasonable cost. Also, we do not believe that insurance coverage for the full potential liability that could be caused by sudden and accidental incidencespollution incidents is available at a reasonable cost. Accordingly, we may be subject to an uninsured or under-insured loss in such cases; the KMG-Bernuth warehouse fire, as described in Note 13 of Part 1 of this Report on Form 10-Q, may be such an instance.
The distribution, sale and use of our products is subject to prior governmental approvals and thereafter ongoing governmental regulation: Our products are subject to laws administered by federal, state and foreign governments, including regulations requiring registration, approval and labeling. The labeling requirements restrict the use and type of application for our products. More stringent restrictions could make our products less desirable which would adversely affect our sales and profitability. All venues where our penta products are used also require registration prior to marketing or use.
Governmental regulatory authorities have required, and may require in the future, that certain scientific testing and data production be provided on our products. Under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (“FIFRA”), the EPA requires registrants to submit a wide range of scientific data to support U.S. registrations. This requirement significantly increases our Operating expenses, and we expect those expenses will continue in the future while we operate the wood treatment business. Because scientific analyses are constantly improving, we cannot determine with certainty whether or not new or additional tests may be required by regulatory authorities. While good laboratory practice standards specify the minimum practicesprotocols and procedures that must be followed in order to ensure the quality and integrity of data related to these tests submitted to the EPA, there can be no assurance that the EPA will not request certain tests or studies be repeated. In addition, more stringent legislation or requirements may be imposed in the future. Amendmentsfuture and proposed amendments to the Toxic Substances Control Act could result in increased regulation and requiredregulatory controls , additional testing of chemicals we manufacture and could increase the costs of compliance for our operations. We can provide no assurance that the cost of such compliance will not adversely affect our profitability. Our products could also be subject to other future regulatory action that may result in restricting or completely banning their use which could have an adverse effect on our performance and results of operations.
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1. The Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals (“REACH”) legislation may affect our ability to manufacture and sell certain products in the EU: REACH requires chemical manufacturers and importers in the EU to prove the safety of their products. We were required to pre-register certain products and file comprehensive reports, including testing data, on each chemical substance, and perform chemical safety assessments. Additionally, substances of high concern are subject to an authorization process. Authorization may result in restrictions on certain uses of products or even prohibitions on the manufacture or importation of products. The full registration requirements of REACH have been phased in over several years, and we have incurred additional expense to cause the registration of our products under these regulations. REACH may also affect our ability to import, manufacture and sell certain products in the EU. In addition, other countries and regions of the world already have or may adopt legislation similar to REACH that affect our business, affect our ability to import, manufacture or sell certain products in these jurisdictions, and have required or will require us to incur increased costs.
2. The classification of penta as a Persistent Organic Pollutant (“POP”) under the Stockholm Convention may adversely affectaffected our ability to manufacture or sell our penta products: The Conferenceproducts and completed our exit of this business in the Parties (“COP”) accepted the recommendationsecond quarter of the United Nations Persistent Organic Pollutant Review Committee that the use of penta should be banned except that its use for the treatment of utility poles and crossarms could continue for an extended period of five to ten years. KMG-Bernuth supplies penta to industrial customers who use it primarily to treat utility poles and crossarms. The U.S. is not bound by the determination of the COP because it did not ratify the Stockholm Convention treaty. Canada and Mexico are governed by the treaty. KMG-Bernuth’s sole penta manufacturing facility is located in Matamoros, Mexico, and its processing facility is located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. As a result of the classification of penta as a POP, the Mexican government requires KMG-Bernuth to cease producing penta in Mexico by the end of calendar year 2021. In July 2020, the Canadian government released a proposed order that sales and use of penta in Canada be ceased, but such proposed order is subject to a comment period and is not final, and no timing for any such order, if implemented, has been proposed. In March 2021, the EPA issued a preliminary interim registration review decision(“PID”) proposing the cancellation of penta registration and implementation of a five-year phase-out period for production and sell-through of penta stocks. We do not believe the PID or the Canadian government proposed order have a significant adverse effect on our business since in July 2019, KMG-Bernuth had communicated that we did not intend to continue the wood treatment business past approximately the end of calendar year 2021.fiscal 2022. We took a restructuring charge in our fourth fiscal quarter of 2019, and asset impairment charges in each the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, each of our fourth fiscal quarters of 2020 and 2019, as well as our first three fiscal quarters of fiscal 2021, and the first quarter of fiscal 2022, related to the decisions to close the Matamoros and Tuscaloosaour wood treatment facilities and to not build a new plant,exit the wood treatment business, as described further in Note 8 of Part 1 of this Report on Form 10-Q. We expect to take additional impairment charges related10-Q and in Note 10 of “Notes to the wood treatment business periodically as we approachConsolidated Financial Statements” included in Item 8 of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the closure dates of the facilities.fiscal year ended September 30, 2021. No assurance can be given that we will not incur significant expenditures in connection with closing the facilities, or that the ultimate actioncompleting closure of the COP and our related decisions will not adversely impact on our financial condition and results of operation.wood treatment facilities.
3. Our use of hazardous materials exposes us to potential liabilities: Our manufacturing and distribution of chemical products, such as our electronic chemicals, involves the controlled use of hazardous materials. Our operations, therefore, are subject to various associated risks, including chemical spills, discharges or releases of toxic or hazardous substances or gases, fires, mechanical failure, storage facility leaks and similar events. Our suppliers are subject to similar risks that may adversely impact the availability of raw materials. While we adapt our manufacturing and distribution processes to the environmental control standards of regulatory authorities, we cannot completely eliminate the risk of accidental contamination or injury from hazardous or regulated materials, including injury of our employees, individuals who handle our products or goods treated with our products, or others who claim to have been exposed to our products, nor can we completely eliminate the unanticipated interruption or suspension of operations at our facilities due to such events. We may be held liable for significant damages or fines in the event of contamination or injury, and such assessed damages or fines could have an adverse effect on our financial performance and results of operations.
CURRENT OR FUTURE CLIMATE CHANGE REGULATIONS COULD RESULT IN INCREASED OPERATING COSTS AND REDUCED DEMAND FOR OUR PRODUCTS
The U.S. has recently rejoined the Paris Climate Accord but to date, has not ratified the Kyoto Protocol. The Clean Air Act has been interpreted to regulate greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions and the EPA is using its existing regulatory authority to develop regulations requiring reduction in GHG emissions from various categories of sources, such as when a permit is required due to emissions of other pollutants. Because of the lack of any comprehensive legislation program addressing GHGs, a number of U.S. federal laws related to GHG emissions have been considered by the U.S. Congress from time to time and various state, local and regional regulations and initiatives have been enacted or are being considered related to GHGs.
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Member States of the EU each have an overall cap on emissions, which are approved by the European Commission, and implement the EU Emissions Trading Directive as a commitment to the Kyoto Protocol. GHG emissions are regulated by Member States through the EU Emission Trading System and the EU Effort Sharing Decision/Regulation depending upon the industry sector. Organizations apply to the Member State for an allowance of GHG emissions. These allowances are tradable so as to enable companies that manage to reduce their GHG emissions to sell their excess allowances to companies that are not reaching their emissions objectives. Failure to purchase sufficient allowances will require the purchase of allowances at a current market price.
Any laws or regulations that may be adopted to restrict or reduce emissions of GHGs could cause an increase to our raw material costs, require us to incur increased operating costs, and have an adverse effect on demand for our products and our financial performance and results for our business.
In addition to GHG and climate change regulatory developments and legislation, we are continuing to evaluate and assess the potential impact on our business of the ongoing transition worldwide to a low carbon, resilient economy as well as physical effects resulting from climate change.
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OUR PRODUCTS MAY BE RENDERED OBSOLETE OR LESS ATTRACTIVE BY CHANGES IN INDUSTRY REQUIREMENTS OR BY SUPPLY-CHAIN DRIVEN PRESSURES TO SHIFT TO ENVIRONMENTALLY PREFERABLE ALTERNATIVES
Changes in regulatory, legislative and industry requirements, or changes driven by supply-chain pressures, may shift current customers away from products using penta, products containing hazardous materials, or certain of our other products and toward alternative products that are believed to have fewer environmental effects. The EPA, foreign and state regulators, local governments, private environmental advocacy organizations, investors and investor advisory firms, and a number of large industrial companies have proposed or adopted policies designed to decrease the use of a variety of chemicals, including penta and others included in certain of our products, such as those containing hazardous materials, or to counteract the growth of certain industries such as those in which customers served by our PIM products operate. Our ability to anticipate changes in regulatory, legislative, investor, and industry requirements, or changes driven by supply-chain pressures, may affect our ability to remain competitive. Further, we may not be able to comply with changed or new regulatory or industrial standards that may be necessary for us to remain competitive.
We cannot assure youprovide assurance that the EPA, foreign and state regulators or local governments will not restrict the uses of penta or certain of our other products, like penta, or ban the use of one or more of these products or the raw materials in them. Similarly, companies who use our products may voluntarily decide to reduce significantly or cease the use of our products. As a result, our products may become obsolete or less attractive to our customers.

GENERAL COMMERCIAL, OPERATIONAL, FINANCIAL AND REGULATORY RISKS
BECAUSE WE RELY ON OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, OUR FAILURE TO ADEQUATELY OBTAIN OR PROTECT IT COULD SIGNIFICANTLY HARM OUR BUSINESS
Protection of intellectual property is particularly important in the semiconductor industry, which is the primary industry in which we participate, because we develop complex technical formulas and processes for products that are proprietary in nature and differentiate our products from those of our competitors. Our intellectual property is important to our success and ability to compete. We attempt to protect our intellectual property rights through a combination of patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, as well as employee and third-party nondisclosure and assignment agreements. In addition, we protect our product differentiation through various other means, such as proprietary supply arrangements for certain raw materials, and use of certain manufacturing technologies. Due to our international operations, we pursue protection in different jurisdictions, which may provide varying degrees of protection, and we cannot provide assurance that we can obtain adequate protection in each such jurisdiction. Our failure to obtain or maintain adequate protection of our intellectual property rights for any reason, including through the patent prosecution process or in the event of litigation related to such intellectual property, which we pursue when necessary to protect our rights against others who are found to be misusing our intellectual property, could seriously harm our business. In addition, certain types of intellectual property, such as patents, expire after a certain period of time, and products protected by our patents then lose such protection, so we refresh our intellectual property portfolio on an ongoing basis through continued innovation, and failure to do so could adversely affect our business. Also, the costs of obtaining or protecting our intellectual property could negatively affect our operating results.

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OUR INABILITY TO ATTRACT AND RETAIN KEY PERSONNEL COULD CAUSE OUR BUSINESS TO SUFFER
We utilize and rely upon a global workforce. If we fail to attract and retain the necessary managerial, technical and customer support personnel, our business and our ability to maintain existing and obtain new customers, develop new products and provide acceptable levels of customer service could suffer. We compete worldwide with other participants in the industries in which we conduct business for qualified personnel, particularly those with significant experience in the semiconductor and pipeline industries. The loss of services of key employees, or our inability to obtain or maintain visas or other travel or residency documents on their behalf with respect to our business needs, could harm our business and results of operations.
BECAUSE WE HAVE LIMITED EXPERIENCE IN BUSINESS AREAS OUTSIDE OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS AND PERFORMANCE MATERIALS, EXPANSION OF OUR BUSINESS INTO OTHER PRODUCTS AND APPLICATIONS MAY NOT BE SUCCESSFUL
An element of our strategy has been to leverage our customer relationships, technological expertise and other capabilities and competencies to expand our business. For example, we have made acquisitions to expand beyond CMP consumables into other electronic materials product areas, as well as into performance materials product areas in which we have limited experience. Expanding our business into new product areas could involve technologies, production processes and business models in which we have limited experience, and we may not be able to develop and produce products or provide services that satisfy customers' needs, or we may be unable to keep pace with technological or other developments. Or, we may decide that we no longer wish to pursue these new business initiatives. Also, our competitors may have or obtain intellectual property rights that could restrict our ability to market our existing products and/or to innovate and develop new products.
TAX INCREASES OR CHANGES IN TAX RULES MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS
As a company conducting business on a global basis, we are exposed, both directly and indirectly, to effects of changes in U.S., state, local and foreign tax rules. In December 2017, comprehensive tax legislation was enacted in the U.S. under the Tax Act. Known and certain estimated effects based upon current interpretation of the Tax Act have been incorporated into our financial results. Adjustments to income tax amounts could be material to our results of operations and cash flows. In addition, there is a risk that the U.S. state or foreign jurisdictions may amend their tax laws, including the Tax Act or otherwise, which could have a material impact on our future results of operations and cash flows.
CERTAIN CRITICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS COULD BE SUSCEPTIBLE TO CYBERSECURITY AND OTHER THREATS OR VULNERABILITIES
We maintain and rely upon certain critical information systems for the effective operation of our business. These information systems include, but are not limited to, telecommunications, the Internet, our corporate intranet, various computer hardware and software applications, production control systems, enterprise resource planning systems, network communications, and email. These information systems may be owned and maintained by us, our outsourced providers, or third parties such as vendors, contractors, and Cloud providers. All these information systems are subject to disruption, breach or failure from various sources including, but not limited to, attacks, degradation, and failures resulting from potential sources, including viruses, malware, denial of service, ransomware, destructive or inadequate code, power failures, and physical damage. Confidential and/or sensitive information stored on these information systems, or transmitted to or from Cloud storage, could be intentionally or unintentionally compromised, lost, and/or stolen. While we have implemented security procedures and virus protection software, intrusion
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prevention systems, access control, and emergency recovery processes to mitigate risks like these with respect to information systems that are under our control, they are not fail-safe and may be subject to breaches or failures. Further, we cannot assure that third parties upon whom we rely for various IT services will maintain sufficient vigilance and controls over their systems. Our inability to use or access these information systems at critical points in time, or unauthorized releases of personal or confidential information, could unfavorably impact the timely and efficient operation of our business, including our results of operations, and our reputation, as well as our relationships with our employees or other individuals whose information may have been affected by such cybersecurity incidents.
In addition, regulatory authorities have increased their focus on how companies collect, process, use, store, share and transmit personal data. Privacy security laws and regulations, including the United Kingdom’s Data Protection Act 2018 and the EU General Data Protection Regulation 2016, and similar laws in countries such as Korea and Taiwan, among others, pose increasingly complex compliance challenges, which may increase compliance costs, and any failure to comply with data privacy laws and regulations could result in significant penalties that could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
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OUR ABILITY TO RAISE CAPITAL IN THE FUTURE MAY BE LIMITED, WHICH COULD PREVENT US FROM GROWING, AND OUR EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENT COULD RESTRICT, AND THE MERGER AGREEMENT RESTRICTS, OUR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
In the future we may be required to raise capital through public or private financing or other arrangements. Such financing may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, and our failure to raise capital when needed could harm our business. Our Amended Credit Agreement contains financial and other covenants that may restrict our business activities or our ability to execute our strategic objectives, and our failure to comply with these covenants could result in a default under it. Furthermore,The Merger Agreement places additional equity financing may dilute the interests of our common stockholders, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants that could further restrictrestrictions on our business activities orand on our ability to execute our strategic objectives and could reduce our profitability. If we raise capital and/or borrow funds on acceptable terms, we may not be able to grow our business or respond to competitive pressures.
In addition, borrowings under our Amended Credit Agreement generally bear interest based on (a) a LIBOR, subject to a 0.00% floor, or (b) a base rate in each case, plus an applicable margin of, in the case of borrowings under the Term Loan Facility, 2.00% for LIBOR loans and 1.00% for base rate loans and, in the case of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, initially, 1.50% for LIBOR loans and 0.50% for base rate loans. On July 27, 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority (the authority that regulates LIBOR) announced that it intends to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. In the U.S., the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, the working group formed to recommend an alternative rate to LIBOR, has identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate as its preferred alternative rate for USD LIBOR. When LIBOR ceases to exist after 2021, any calculation of interest based upon the Alternate Base Rate (or any comparable or replacement formulation), may result in higher interest rates. To the extent that these interest rates increase, our Interest expense will increase, which could adversely affect our financial condition, operating results and cash flows.incur debt.
THE MARKET PRICE FOR OUR COMMON STOCK MAY FLUCTUATE SIGNIFICANTLY AND RAPIDLY
The market price of our common stock has fluctuated and could continue to fluctuate significantly as a result of factors such as: the Entegris Transaction, economic, geopolitical (i.e., Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), global public health (i.e., the Pandemic), political and stock market conditions generally and specifically as they may impact participants in the semiconductor and related industries; and/or participants in oil and gas related industries; changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts who follow our stock; earnings and other announcements, and changes in market evaluations, by securities analysts, investors, market participants or others, of or related to, us or participants in the semiconductor and related industries; changes in business, trade or regulatory conditions affecting us or participants in the semiconductor and related industries; announcements or implementation by us, our competitors, or our customers of technological innovations, new products or different business strategies; changes in our capital deployment strategy, issuances of shares of our capital stock or entering into a business combination or other strategic transaction; and trading volume of our common stock.
ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS UNDER OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS MAY DISCOURAGE THIRD PARTIES FROM MAKING AN UNSOLICITED BID FOR OUR COMPANY
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, and various provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law may make it more difficult or expensive to effect a change in control of our Company. For instance, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides for the division of our Board of Directors into three classes as nearly equal in size as possible with staggered three-year terms.
We have adopted change in control arrangements covering our executive officers and other key employees. These arrangements provide for a cash severance payment, continued medical benefits and other ancillary payments and benefits upon termination of service of a covered employee’s employment following a change in control, which may make it more expensive to acquire our Company.
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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
In March 2021, our Board of Directors authorized an increase in the amount availableWe did not repurchase any shares under our share repurchase program to $150.0 million. Asduring the second quarter of June 30, 2021, there was $144.8 million of authorized repurchases remaining under the program. The manner in which the Company repurchases its shares is discussed infiscal 2022. Refer to Part I, Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” of this Report on Form 10-Q.  To date, we have funded share purchases under10-Q for more information regarding our share repurchase program from our available cash balance, and anticipate we will continue to do so.
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased
(in thousands)
Average Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(in thousands)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
(in thousands)
Apr. 1 through Apr. 30, 2021— $— — $150,000 
May 1 through May 31, 2021$152.24 $148,622 
June 1 through June 30, 202126 $151.40 26 $144,831 
Total35 $151.62 35 $144,831 

program.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The exhibit numbers in the following list correspond to the number assigned to such exhibits in the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K:
Exhibit
Number
No.
 Description
Incremental Assumption Agreement and Refinancing Amendment No. 2, dated as of July 2, 2021, to Credit
Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2018, by and among CMC Materials, Inc., the lenders party thereto and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K filed
July 6, 2021).
Form of CMC Materials, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (non-employee directors).*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Interim Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101. INS101.INSXBRL Instance Document - The Instance Document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104.104Cover Page Interactive Data File - The Cover Page Interactive Data File does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
*Management contract, or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CMC MATERIALS, INC.
[Registrant]
Date: AugustMay 5, 2021By:/s/ SCOTT D. BEAMER
Scott D. Beamer
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
[Principal Financial Officer]
Date: August 5, 20212022By:/s/ JEANETTE A. PRESS
Jeanette A. Press
Corporate ControllerInterim Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer
[Principal AccountingFinancial Officer]

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