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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022
OR
 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                to                
Commission file number 1-16483
mdlz-20220630_g1.jpg
Mondelēz International, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia52-2284372
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
905 West Fulton Market, Suite 200
Chicago,Illinois60607
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) (847) 943-4000

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Tile of each classTrading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, no par valueMDLZThe Nasdaq Global Select Market
1.625% Notes due 2027MDLZ27The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
0.250% Notes due 2028MDLZ28The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
0.750% Notes due 2033MDLZ33The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
2.375% Notes due 2035MDLZ35The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
4.500% Notes due 2035MDLZ35AThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
1.375% Notes due 2041MDLZ41The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
3.875% Notes due 2045MDLZ45The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨



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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerx Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company 
 Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   ☐  No  x

At October 29, 2021,July 22, 2022, there were 1,394,972,1321,370,566,113 shares of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock outstanding.



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Mondelēz International, Inc.
Table of Contents
 
  Page No.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II -OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 6.

In this report, for all periods presented, “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company” and “Mondelēz International” refer to Mondelēz International, Inc. and subsidiaries. References to “Common Stock” refer to our Class A Common Stock.




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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements
Mondelēz International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Net revenuesNet revenues$7,182 $6,665 $21,062 $19,283 Net revenues$7,274 $6,642 $15,038 $13,880 
Cost of salesCost of sales4,358 3,873 12,641 11,709 Cost of sales4,633 4,011 9,414 8,283 
Gross profitGross profit2,824 2,792 8,421 7,574 Gross profit2,641 2,631 5,624 5,597 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses1,436 1,484 4,593 4,474 Selling, general and administrative expenses1,676 1,593 3,369 3,157 
Asset impairment and exit costsAsset impairment and exit costs62 123 286 253 Asset impairment and exit costs134 170 224 
Gain on acquisitionGain on acquisition— — (9)— Gain on acquisition— — — (9)
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets32 50 102 143 Amortization of intangible assets32 32 64 70 
Operating incomeOperating income1,294 1,135 3,449 2,704 Operating income927 872 2,021 2,155 
Benefit plan non-service incomeBenefit plan non-service income(37)(38)(135)(102)Benefit plan non-service income(30)(54)(63)(98)
Interest and other expense, netInterest and other expense, net82 89 358 364 Interest and other expense, net98 58 266 276 
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes1,249 1,084 3,226 2,442 Earnings before income taxes859 868 1,818 1,977 
Income tax provisionIncome tax provision(342)(391)(952)(880)Income tax provision(201)(398)(411)(610)
Gain on equity method investment transactions250 345 745 537 
(Loss)/gain on equity method investment transactions(Loss)/gain on equity method investment transactions(8)502 (13)495 
Equity method investment net earningsEquity method investment net earnings105 84 290 311 Equity method investment net earnings98 107 215 185 
Net earningsNet earnings1,262 1,122 3,309 2,410 Net earnings748 1,079 1,609 2,047 
Noncontrolling interest earningsNoncontrolling interest earnings(4)(3)(12)(11)Noncontrolling interest earnings(1)(1)(7)(8)
Net earnings attributable to
Mondelēz International
Net earnings attributable to
Mondelēz International
$1,258 $1,119 $3,297 $2,399 Net earnings attributable to
Mondelēz International
$747 $1,078 $1,602 $2,039 
Per share data:Per share data:Per share data:
Basic earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
Basic earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
$0.90 $0.78 $2.34 $1.68 Basic earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
$0.54 $0.77 $1.16 $1.45 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
Diluted earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
$0.89 $0.78 $2.33 $1.66 Diluted earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
$0.54 $0.76 $1.15 $1.44 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Mondelēz International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Net earningsNet earnings$1,262 $1,122 $3,309 $2,410 Net earnings$748 $1,079 $1,609 $2,047 
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses), net of tax:Other comprehensive earnings/(losses), net of tax:Other comprehensive earnings/(losses), net of tax:
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment(397)213 (376)(1,077)Currency translation adjustment(399)157 (349)21 
Pension and other benefit plansPension and other benefit plans67 (37)138 28 Pension and other benefit plans167 260 71 
Derivative cash flow hedgesDerivative cash flow hedges(7)(4)12 55 Derivative cash flow hedges17 60 19 
Total other comprehensive earnings/(losses)Total other comprehensive earnings/(losses)(337)172 (226)(994)Total other comprehensive earnings/(losses)(224)176 (29)111 
Comprehensive earnings/(losses)Comprehensive earnings/(losses)925 1,294 3,083 1,416 Comprehensive earnings/(losses)524 1,255 1,580 2,158 
less: Comprehensive earnings/(losses)
attributable to noncontrolling interests
less: Comprehensive earnings/(losses)
attributable to noncontrolling interests
(1)11 — 18 less: Comprehensive earnings/(losses)
attributable to noncontrolling interests
(10)(8)
Comprehensive earnings/(losses) attributable to
Mondelēz International
Comprehensive earnings/(losses) attributable to
Mondelēz International
$926 $1,283 $3,083 $1,398 
Comprehensive earnings/(losses) attributable to
Mondelēz International
$534 $1,252 $1,588 $2,157 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Mondelēz International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share data)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30,
2022
December 31, 2021
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$3,401 $3,619 Cash and cash equivalents$1,924 $3,546 
Trade receivables (net of allowances of $39 at September 30, 2021
and $42 at December 31, 2020)
2,673 2,297 
Other receivables (net of allowances of $53 at September 30, 2021
and $42 at December 31, 2020)
656 657 
Trade receivables (net of allowances of $45 at June 30, 2022
and $37 at December 31, 2021)
Trade receivables (net of allowances of $45 at June 30, 2022
and $37 at December 31, 2021)
2,467 2,337 
Other receivables (net of allowances of $48 at June 30, 2022
and $49 at December 31, 2021)
Other receivables (net of allowances of $48 at June 30, 2022
and $49 at December 31, 2021)
715 851 
Inventories, netInventories, net2,922 2,647 Inventories, net3,038 2,708 
Other current assetsOther current assets803 759 Other current assets1,066 900 
Total current assetsTotal current assets10,455 9,979 Total current assets9,210 10,342 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net8,668 9,026 Property, plant and equipment, net8,753 8,658 
Operating lease right of use assetsOperating lease right of use assets636 638 Operating lease right of use assets626 613 
GoodwillGoodwill22,029 21,895 Goodwill22,103 21,978 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net18,413 18,482 Intangible assets, net18,339 18,291 
Prepaid pension assetsPrepaid pension assets838 672 Prepaid pension assets1,141 1,009 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes633 790 Deferred income taxes551 541 
Equity method investmentsEquity method investments5,269 6,036 Equity method investments4,655 5,289 
Other assetsOther assets376 292 Other assets636 371 
TOTAL ASSETSTOTAL ASSETS$67,317 $67,810 TOTAL ASSETS$66,014 $67,092 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIESLIABILITIES
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings$234 $29 Short-term borrowings$605 $216 
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt2,061 2,741 Current portion of long-term debt746 1,746 
Accounts payableAccounts payable6,484 6,209 Accounts payable6,787 6,730 
Accrued marketingAccrued marketing2,012 2,130 Accrued marketing2,151 2,097 
Accrued employment costsAccrued employment costs788 834 Accrued employment costs729 822 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities2,680 3,216 Other current liabilities2,560 2,397 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities14,259 15,159 Total current liabilities13,578 14,008 
Long-term debtLong-term debt17,692 17,276 Long-term debt17,861 17,550 
Long-term operating lease liabilitiesLong-term operating lease liabilities476 470 Long-term operating lease liabilities489 459 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes3,388 3,346 Deferred income taxes3,580 3,444 
Accrued pension costsAccrued pension costs1,059 1,257 Accrued pension costs591 681 
Accrued postretirement health care costsAccrued postretirement health care costs341 346 Accrued postretirement health care costs299 301 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities2,348 2,302 Other liabilities2,063 2,326 
TOTAL LIABILITIESTOTAL LIABILITIES39,563 40,156 TOTAL LIABILITIES38,461 38,769 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12)Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12)00Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12)00
EQUITYEQUITYEQUITY
Common Stock, no par value (5,000,000,000 shares authorized and
1,996,537,778 shares issued at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020)
— — 
Common Stock, no par value (5,000,000,000 shares authorized and
1,996,537,778 shares issued at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021)
Common Stock, no par value (5,000,000,000 shares authorized and
1,996,537,778 shares issued at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021)
— — 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital32,066 32,070 Additional paid-in capital32,086 32,097 
Retained earningsRetained earnings30,305 28,402 Retained earnings31,431 30,806 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossesAccumulated other comprehensive losses(10,904)(10,690)Accumulated other comprehensive losses(10,638)(10,624)
Treasury stock, at cost (601,655,289 shares at September 30, 2021 and
577,363,557 shares at December 31, 2020)
(23,769)(22,204)
Treasury stock, at cost (624,240,103 shares at June 30, 2022 and
604,907,239 shares at December 31, 2021)
Treasury stock, at cost (624,240,103 shares at June 30, 2022 and
604,907,239 shares at December 31, 2021)
(25,368)(24,010)
Total Mondelēz International Shareholders’ EquityTotal Mondelēz International Shareholders’ Equity27,698 27,578 Total Mondelēz International Shareholders’ Equity27,511 28,269 
Noncontrolling interestNoncontrolling interest56 76 Noncontrolling interest42 54 
TOTAL EQUITYTOTAL EQUITY27,754 27,654 TOTAL EQUITY27,553 28,323 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITYTOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$67,317 $67,810 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$66,014 $67,092 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Mondelēz International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Mondelēz International Shareholders’ Equity   Mondelēz International Shareholders’ Equity  
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Earnings/
(Losses)
Treasury
Stock
Non-controlling
Interest
Total
Equity
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Earnings/
(Losses)
Treasury
Stock
Non-controlling
Interest
Total
Equity
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Balances at July 1, 2021$— $32,042 $29,538 $(10,572)$(23,465)$77 $27,620 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Balances at April 1, 2022Balances at April 1, 2022$— $32,053 $31,163 $(10,425)$(24,630)$55 $28,216 
Comprehensive earnings/(losses):Comprehensive earnings/(losses):Comprehensive earnings/(losses):
Net earningsNet earnings— — 1,258 — — 1,262 Net earnings— — 747 — — 748 
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses),
net of income taxes
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses),
net of income taxes
— — — (332)— (5)(337)
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses),
net of income taxes
— — — (213)— (11)(224)
Exercise of stock options and issuance of
other stock awards
Exercise of stock options and issuance of
other stock awards
— 24 (3)— 22 — 43 
Exercise of stock options and issuance of
other stock awards
— 33 — — 32 — 65 
Common Stock repurchasedCommon Stock repurchased— — — — (326)— (326)Common Stock repurchased— — — — (770)— (770)
Cash dividends declared ($0.350 per share)Cash dividends declared ($0.350 per share)— — (489)— — — (489)Cash dividends declared ($0.350 per share)— — (482)— — — (482)
Dividends paid on noncontrolling interest
and other activities
Dividends paid on noncontrolling interest
and other activities
— — — — (20)(19)
Dividends paid on noncontrolling interest
and other activities
— — — — (3)— 
Balances at September 30, 2021$— $32,066 $30,305 $(10,904)$(23,769)$56 $27,754 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Balances at June 30, 2022Balances at June 30, 2022$— $32,086 $31,431 $(10,638)$(25,368)$42 $27,553 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Balances at January 1, 2022Balances at January 1, 2022$— $32,097 $30,806 $(10,624)$(24,010)$54 $28,323 
Comprehensive earnings/(losses):Comprehensive earnings/(losses):
Net earningsNet earnings— — 1,602 — — 1,609 
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses),
net of income taxes
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses),
net of income taxes
— — — (14)— (15)(29)
Exercise of stock options and issuance of
other stock awards
Exercise of stock options and issuance of
other stock awards
— (11)(11)— 147 — 125 
Common Stock repurchasedCommon Stock repurchased— — — — (1,505)— (1,505)
Cash dividends declared ($0.700 per share)Cash dividends declared ($0.700 per share)— — (969)— — — (969)
Dividends paid on noncontrolling interest
and other activities
Dividends paid on noncontrolling interest
and other activities
— — — — (4)(1)
Balances at June 30, 2022Balances at June 30, 2022$— $32,086 $31,431 $(10,638)$(25,368)$42 $27,553 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Balances at April 1, 2021Balances at April 1, 2021$— $32,009 $28,903 $(10,746)$(23,091)$74 $27,149 
Comprehensive earnings/(losses):Comprehensive earnings/(losses):
Net earningsNet earnings— — 1,078 — — 1,079 
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses),
net of income taxes
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses),
net of income taxes
— — — 174 — 176 
Exercise of stock options and issuance of
other stock awards
Exercise of stock options and issuance of
other stock awards
— 33 (3)— 77 — 107 
Common Stock repurchasedCommon Stock repurchased— — — — (451)— (451)
Cash dividends declared ($0.315 per share)Cash dividends declared ($0.315 per share)— — (444)— — — (444)
Dividends paid on noncontrolling interest
and other activities
Dividends paid on noncontrolling interest
and other activities
— — — — — 
Balances at June 30, 2021Balances at June 30, 2021$— $32,042 $29,538 $(10,572)$(23,465)$77 $27,620 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Balances at January 1, 2021Balances at January 1, 2021$— $32,070 $28,402 $(10,690)$(22,204)$76 $27,654 Balances at January 1, 2021$— $32,070 $28,402 $(10,690)$(22,204)$76 $27,654 
Comprehensive earnings/(losses):Comprehensive earnings/(losses):Comprehensive earnings/(losses):
Net earningsNet earnings— — 3,297 — — 12 3,309 Net earnings— — 2,039 — — 2,047 
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses),
net of income taxes
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses),
net of income taxes
— — — (214)— (12)(226)
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses),
net of income taxes
— — — 118 — (7)111 
Exercise of stock options and issuance of
other stock awards
Exercise of stock options and issuance of
other stock awards
— (4)(21)— 229 — 204 
Exercise of stock options and issuance of
other stock awards
— (28)(18)— 207 — 161 
Common Stock repurchasedCommon Stock repurchased— — — — (1,794)— (1,794)Common Stock repurchased— — — — (1,468)— (1,468)
Cash dividends declared ($0.980 per share)— — (1,378)— — — (1,378)
Cash dividends declared ($0.630 per share)Cash dividends declared ($0.630 per share)— — (889)— — — (889)
Dividends paid on noncontrolling interest
and other activities
Dividends paid on noncontrolling interest
and other activities
— — — — (20)(15)
Dividends paid on noncontrolling interest
and other activities
— — — — — 
Balances at September 30, 2021$— $32,066 $30,305 $(10,904)$(23,769)$56 $27,754 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Balances at July 1, 2020$— $32,022 $27,040 $(11,419)$(21,625)$79 $26,097 
Comprehensive earnings/(losses):
Net earnings— — 1,119 — — 1,122 
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses),
net of income taxes
— — — 164 — 172 
Exercise of stock options and issuance of
other stock awards
— 32 (7)— 67 — 92 
Cash dividends declared ($0.315 per share)— — (452)— — — (452)
Dividends paid on noncontrolling interest
and other activities
— — — — (5)(3)
Balances at September 30, 2020$— $32,054 $27,702 $(11,255)$(21,558)$85 $27,028 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Balances at January 1, 2020$— $32,019 $26,615 $(10,254)$(21,139)$76 $27,317 
Comprehensive earnings/(losses):
Net earnings— — 2,399 — — 11 2,410 
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses),
net of income taxes
— — — (1,001)— (994)
Exercise of stock options and issuance of
other stock awards
— 35 (48)— 282 — 269 
Common Stock repurchased— — — — (701)— (701)
Cash dividends declared ($0.885 per share)— — (1,269)— — — (1,269)
Dividends paid on noncontrolling interest
and other activities
— — — — (9)(4)
Balances at September 30, 2020$— $32,054 $27,702 $(11,255)$(21,558)$85 $27,028 
Balances at June 30, 2021Balances at June 30, 2021$— $32,042 $29,538 $(10,572)$(23,465)$77 $27,620 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
Mondelēz International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
20212020 20222021
CASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIESCASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIESCASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net earningsNet earnings$3,309 $2,410 Net earnings$1,609 $2,047 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to operating cash flows:Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to operating cash flows:Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to operating cash flows:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization837 813 Depreciation and amortization548 564 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense88 97 Stock-based compensation expense56 63 
Deferred income tax provision/(benefit)159 (103)
Deferred income tax (benefit)/provisionDeferred income tax (benefit)/provision(32)92 
Asset impairments and accelerated depreciationAsset impairments and accelerated depreciation203 141 Asset impairments and accelerated depreciation163 152 
Loss on early extinguishment of debtLoss on early extinguishment of debt110 — Loss on early extinguishment of debt38 110 
Gain on acquisitionGain on acquisition(9)— Gain on acquisition— (9)
Gain on equity method investment transactions(745)(537)
Loss/(gain) on equity method investment transactionsLoss/(gain) on equity method investment transactions13 (495)
Equity method investment net earningsEquity method investment net earnings(290)(311)Equity method investment net earnings(215)(185)
Distributions from equity method investmentsDistributions from equity method investments158 220 Distributions from equity method investments121 94 
Other non-cash items, netOther non-cash items, net(52)225 Other non-cash items, net150 (5)
Change in current assets and current liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Change in assets and liabilities,
net of acquisitions and divestitures:
Change in assets and liabilities,
net of acquisitions and divestitures:
Receivables, netReceivables, net(417)(259)Receivables, net(227)42 
Inventories, netInventories, net(342)(314)Inventories, net(366)(289)
Accounts payableAccounts payable420 129 Accounts payable183 182 
Other current assetsOther current assets(259)(64)Other current assets(142)(190)
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities(231)44 Other current liabilities179 (231)
Change in pension and postretirement assets and liabilities, netChange in pension and postretirement assets and liabilities, net(219)(176)Change in pension and postretirement assets and liabilities, net(111)(150)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities2,720 2,315 Net cash provided by operating activities1,967 1,792 
CASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIESCASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIESCASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(639)(630)Capital expenditures(385)(410)
Acquisitions, net of cash receivedAcquisitions, net of cash received(833)(1,142)Acquisitions, net of cash received(1,402)(833)
Proceeds from divestitures including equity method investmentsProceeds from divestitures including equity method investments1,498 1,357 Proceeds from divestitures including equity method investments595 998 
Other80 58 
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities106 (357)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and otherProceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other193 25 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(999)(220)
CASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIESCASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIESCASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Issuances of commercial paper, maturities greater than 90 days— 677 
Repayments of commercial paper, maturities greater than 90 days— (1,119)
Net issuances of other short-term borrowings207 (2,001)
Net issuances/(repayments) of other short-term borrowingsNet issuances/(repayments) of other short-term borrowings219 37 
Long-term debt proceedsLong-term debt proceeds5,921 5,987 Long-term debt proceeds1,991 2,378 
Long-term debt repaid(5,898)(2,196)
Repurchase of Common Stock(1,824)(720)
Long-term debt repaymentsLong-term debt repayments(2,329)(3,376)
Repurchases of Common StockRepurchases of Common Stock(1,506)(1,498)
Dividends paidDividends paid(1,337)(1,227)Dividends paid(977)(896)
OtherOther(40)104 Other86 127 
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(2,971)(495)Net cash used in financing activities(2,516)(3,228)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and
restricted cash
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and
restricted cash
(97)(1)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents
and restricted cash
(70)(25)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
(Decrease)/Increase(Decrease)/Increase(242)1,462 (Decrease)/Increase(1,618)(1,681)
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period3,650 1,328 Balance at beginning of period3,553 3,650 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$3,408 $2,790 Balance at end of period$1,935 $1,969 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Mondelēz International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation

Our interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been omitted. It is management’s opinion that these financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our results of operations, financial position and cash flows. Results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of future or annual results. For a complete set of consolidated financial statements and related notes, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

Principles of Consolidation:
The condensed consolidated financial statements include Mondelēz International, Inc. as well as our wholly owned and majority owned subsidiaries, except our Venezuelan subsidiaries that were deconsolidated in 2015. All intercompany transactions are eliminated. The noncontrolling interest represents the noncontrolling investors' interests in the results of subsidiaries that we control and consolidate. We account for investments over which we exercise significant influence under the equity method of accounting. Investments over which we do not have significant influence or control are not material and as there are no readily determinable fair values for the equity interests, these investments are carried at cost with changes in the investment recognized to the extent cash is received.

War in Ukraine
In February 2022, Russia began a military invasion of Ukraine and we closed our operations and facilities in Ukraine. In March 2022, our 2 Ukrainian manufacturing facilities in Trostyanets and Vyshhorod were significantly damaged. During the first quarter of 2022, we evaluated and impaired these and other assets. We recorded $143 million of total expenses ($145 million after-tax) incurred as a direct result of the war, including $75 million recorded in asset impairment and exit costs, $44 million in cost of sales and $24 million in selling, general and administrative expenses. We recorded $75 million of property, plant and equipment impairments, $33 million of estimated inventory write-offs, $19 million of increased estimated allowances for trade receivables and $16 million in accrued expenses. During the second quarter of 2022, we reversed approximately $15 million of previously recorded charges as a result of higher than expected collection of trade receivables and inventory recoveries. We continue to consolidate both our Ukrainian and Russian subsidiaries and continue to evaluate our ability to control our operating activities and businesses on an ongoing basis. In connection with these findings and impacts, we have made estimates and assumptions based on information available to us. We base our estimates on historical experience, expectations of future impacts and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable. Given the uncertainty of the ongoing effects of the war in Ukraine, and its impact on the global economic environment, our estimates could be significantly different than future performance.

Currency Translation and Highly Inflationary Accounting:
We translate the results of operations of our subsidiaries from multiple currencies using average exchange rates during each period and translate balance sheet accounts using exchange rates at the end of each period. We record currency translation adjustments as a component of equity (except for highly inflationary currencies) and realized exchange gains and losses on currency transactions in earnings.

Highly inflationary accounting is triggered when a country’s three-year cumulative inflation rate exceeds 100%. It requires the remeasurement of financial statements of subsidiaries in the country from the functional currency of the subsidiary to our U.S. dollar reporting currency. Local currency monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars using exchange rates as of the latest balance sheet date, with currency remeasurement gains orand losses recordedrecognized in net earnings.

Türkiye. During the first quarter of 2022, primarily based on data published by the Türkiye Statistical Institute that indicated that Türkiye's three-year cumulative inflation rate exceeded 100%, we concluded that Türkiye became a highly inflationary economy for accounting purposes. As discussed below, beginning on Julyof April 1, 2018,2022, we began to apply highly inflationary accounting for our subsidiaries operating in Türkiye and change their functional currency from the Turkish lira to the U.S. dollar. Our operations in Argentina.Türkiye contributed $46 million or 0.6% of our condensed consolidated net revenues in the three months and $90 million or 0.6% of our condensed consolidated net revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2022. As of June 30, 2022, our operations in Türkiye had $11 million of Turkish lira denominated net
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monetary liabilities. Within selling, general and administrative expenses, we recorded a remeasurement loss of less than $1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2022 related to the revaluation of the Turkish lira denominated net monetary position during the quarter.

Argentina. During the second quarter of 2018, primarily based on published estimates that indicated that Argentina's three-year cumulative inflation rate exceeded 100%, we concluded that Argentina became a highly inflationary economy for accounting purposes. As of July 1, 2018, we began to apply highly inflationary accounting for our Argentinean subsidiaries and changed their functional currency from the Argentinean peso to the U.S. dollar. On July 1, 2018, both monetary and non-monetary assets and liabilities denominatedOur operations in Argentinean pesos were remeasured into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date, with remeasurement and other transaction gains and losses recorded in net earnings. As of September 30, 2021, our Argentinean operations had $1 million of Argentinean peso denominated net monetary liabilities. Our Argentinean operationsArgentina contributed $111$138 million or 1.5%1.9% of consolidated net revenues in the three months and $296$268 million or 1.4%1.8% of our condensed consolidated net revenues in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. As of June 30, 2022, our Argentinean operations had $28 million of Argentinean peso denominated net monetary assets. Within selling, general and administrative expenses, we recorded a remeasurement loss of $2$10 million during the three months and $10$15 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 as well as a remeasurement loss of $2$3 million during the three months and $7$8 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 related to the revaluation of the Argentinean peso denominated net monetary position over these periods.

Brexit. Following the separation of the United Kingdom from the European Union ("Brexit") in 2020, a new trade arrangement was reached between the U.K. and E.U. that began on January 1, 2021. The main trade provisions include the continuation of no tariffs or quotas on trade between the U.K. and E.U. subject to prescribed trade terms, including but not limited to meeting product and labeling standards for both the U.K. and E.U. Cross-border trade between the U.K. and E.U. is also subject to new customs regulations, documentation and reviews. To comply with the new requirements, we increased resources in customer service and logistics, in our factories, and on our customs support teams. We adapted our processes and systems for the new and increased number of customs transactions. We continue to closely monitor and manage our inventory levels of imported raw materials, packaging and finished goods in the U.K. We have made investments in resources, systems and processes to meet the new
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ongoing requirements and we work to mitigate disruptions to our local supply chain and distribution, including those related to the recent transportation labor shortage in the U.K., to reduce the impact on our input and distribution costs. Despite our efforts to control costs, we have seen inflationary cost pressures rise in our U.K. business this year, as we have also experienced in other markets. If the U.K.’s separation from, or new trade arrangements with, the E.U. negatively impact the U.K. economy or result in disagreements on trade terms, delays affecting our supply chain or distribution, disruptions to sales or collections, or further increases in inflationary cost pressures, the impact to our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be material. In the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we generated 9.1% of our consolidated net revenues in the U.K.

Other Countries. Since we sell our products in over 150 countries and have operations in approximately 80 countries, we monitor economic and currency-related risks and seek to take protective measures in response to potential exposures. We continue to monitor the developments in Ukraine and Russia as well as in the ongoing COVID-19 global pandemic and related impacts to our business operations, currencies and net monetary exposures. Since the global onset of COVID-19 in early 2020 and compounded by the ongoing war in Ukraine and the impact of general economic conditions, including inflation, most countries in which we do business experienced periods of significant economic uncertainty as well as exchange rate volatility. At this time, except forwithin our consolidated entities, Argentina which is accounted for as aand Türkiyeare highly inflationary economy,economies as noted above, and we do not anticipate any other countries in which we operatecontinue to be atmonitor currency volatility and associated risks, such as increased risk of becoming highly inflationary countries.economies and related accounting.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash:
Cash and cash equivalents include demand deposits with banks and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. We also have restricted cash that is recorded within other current assets of $7$11 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and $31$7 million as of December 31, 2020.2021. Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash was $3,408$1,935 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and $3,650$3,553 million as of December 31, 2020.2021.

Allowances for Credit Losses:
The allowances for credit losses are recorded against our receivables. They are developed at a country and region level based on historical collection experiences, current economic condition of specific customers and the forecasted economic condition of countries using various factors such as bond default rates and consumption indexes. We write off receivables once it is determined that the receivables are no longer collectible and as allowed by local laws.

Changes in allowances for credit losses consisted of:
Allowance for Trade ReceivablesAllowance for Other Current ReceivablesAllowance for Long-Term ReceivablesAllowance for Trade ReceivablesAllowance for Other Current ReceivablesAllowance for Long-Term Receivables
(in millions) (in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2021$(42)$(42)$(12)
Balance at January 1, 2022Balance at January 1, 2022$(37)$(49)$(10)
Current period provision for expected credit lossesCurrent period provision for expected credit losses(3)(13)— Current period provision for expected credit losses(10)(4)(5)
Write-offs charged against the allowanceWrite-offs charged against the allowanceWrite-offs charged against the allowance— 
CurrencyCurrencyCurrency(1)
Balance at September 30, 2021$(39)$(53)$(9)
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 2022$(45)$(48)$(16)

Transfers of Financial Assets:
We account for transfers of financial assets, such as uncommitted revolving non-recourse accounts receivable factoring arrangements, when we have surrendered control over the related assets. Determining whether control has transferred requires an evaluation of relevant legal considerations, an assessment of the nature and extent of our continuing involvement with the assets transferred and any other relevant considerations. We use receivable factoring arrangements periodically when circumstances are favorable to manage liquidity. We have non-recourse
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factoring arrangements in which we sell eligible trade receivables primarily to banks in exchange for cash. We may then continue to collect the receivables sold, acting solely as a collecting agent on behalf of the banks. The outstanding principal amount of receivables under these arrangements amounted to $819$700 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and $760$761 million as of December 31, 2020.2021. The incremental cost of factoring receivables under this arrangement was not material for all periods presented. The proceeds from the sales of receivables are included in cash from operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

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Non-Cash Lease Transactions:
We recorded $159$125 million in operating lease and $59$76 million in finance lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and $187$115 million in operating lease and $129$44 million in finance lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.

New Accounting Pronouncements:
In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) which requires companies to recognize and measure customer contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination as if the acquiring company originated the related revenue contracts. Prior to adopting this ASU, acquired contract assets and liabilities were measured at fair value. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 and early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the timing and effects of adopting this ASU and currently we do not expect this ASU to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020 and subsequently in January 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB")FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update ("ASU")ASU to provide optional accounting guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions to existing accounting requirements for contract modifications and hedge accounting related to transitioning from discontinued reference rates, such as LIBOR, to alternative reference rates, if certain criteria are met. The new accounting requirements can be applied as of the beginning of the interim period including March 12, 2020, or any date thereafter, through December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluatingexpect to adopt this standard in the fourth quarter of 2022. Based on our evaluation of our contracts and the optional expedients provided by the new standard.to date, we do not expect this ASU to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 2. Acquisitions and Divestitures

On May 26, 2021,June 20, 2022, we announced an agreement to acquire Clif Bar & Company (“Clif Bar”), a leading U.S. maker of nutritious energy bars with organic ingredients for a purchase price of approximately $2.9 billion, subject to closing purchase price adjustments. The acquisition of Clif Bar includes a contingent consideration arrangement that may require us to pay additional consideration to the sellers for achieving certain revenue and earnings targets in 2025 and 2026 that exceed our base financial projections for the business implied in the upfront purchase price. The possible payments range from zero to a maximum total of $2.4 billion, with higher payouts requiring the achievement of targets that generate rates of returns in excess of the base financial projections. In connection with this acquisition, we expect to generate a meaningful cash tax benefit over time from the amortization of acquisition-related intangibles. The transaction, which will be funded through a combination of debt and cash on hand, is subject to relevant antitrust approvals and closing conditions and is expected to close in the third quarter of 2022. During the second quarter of 2022, we incurred $4 million of acquisition-related costs.

On April 24, 2022, we entered into an agreement with Grupo Bimbo to acquire Ricolino, its confectionery business located primarily in Mexico for a purchase price of approximately $1.3 billion, subject to closing purchase price adjustments. The transaction, which will be funded through a combination of debt and cash on hand, is subject to relevant antitrust approvals and closing conditions and is expected to close late in the third quarter or early in the fourth quarter of 2022. During the second quarter of 2022, we incurred $1 million of acquisition-related costs.

On January 3, 2022, we acquired Chipita Global S.A. (“Chipita”), a leading croissants and baked snacks company in the Central and Eastern European markets. The acquisition of Chipita offers a strategic complement to our existing portfolio and advances our strategy to become the global leader in broader snacking. The cash consideration paid for Chipita totaled €1.2 billion ($1.4 billion), net of cash received, plus the assumption of Chipita’s debt of €0.4 billion ($0.4 billion) for a total purchase price of €1.7 billion ($1.8 billion).

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We expectare working to complete the valuation and have recorded a preliminary purchase price allocation of:
(in millions)
Cash$52 
Receivables102 
Inventory60 
Other current assets
Property, plant and equipment383 
Finance leases right of use assets
Definite life intangible assets48 
Indefinite life intangible assets686 
Goodwill791 
Other assets77 
Assets acquired$2,210
Current liabilities133 
Deferred tax liability158 
Finance lease liabilities
Other liabilities21 
Total purchase price$1,890
Less: long-term debt(436)
Less: cash received(52)
Net Cash Paid$1,402

Within identifiable intangible assets, we allocated $686 million to trade names, which have an indefinite-life. The fair value for the 7 Days trade name, which is the primary asset acquired, was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach at the acquisition date. The fair value measurements of intangible assets are based on significant unobservable inputs, and thus represent Level 3 inputs. Significant assumptions used in assessing the fair values of intangible assets include forecasted future cash flows and discount rates.

Goodwill was determined as the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired and arises principally as a result of expansion opportunities and synergies across both new and legacy product categories. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to close inbe deductible for income tax purposes. All of the first halfgoodwill was assigned to the Europe segment.

Chipita added incremental net revenues of $180 million during the three months and $332 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022, after all regulatory and acquisition-related reviews are completed. We expect purchase considerationoperating income of approximately €1.7 billion ($2.0 billion).$10 million during the three months and $14 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022. We incurred acquisition-related costs of $21 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and $6 million induring the ninethree months and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021. We incurred acquisition integration costs of $6$36 million induring the three months and nine$71 million during the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022.

On November 1, 2021, we completed the sale of MaxFoods Pty Ltd, an Australian packaged seafood business that we had acquired as these expenses were incurred in preparationpart of our acquisition of Gourmet Food Holdings Pty Ltd (“Gourmet Food”). The sales price was $57 million Australian dollars ($41 million), net of cash divested with the acquisition closing inbusiness, and we recorded an immaterial loss on the first half of 2022.transaction.

On April 1, 2021, we acquired Gourmet Food, Holdings Pty Ltd ("Gourmet Food"), a leading Australian food company in the premium biscuit and cracker category, for closing cash consideration of approximately $450 million Australian dollars ($343 million), net of cash received. We are working to complete the valuation and have recorded a preliminary purchase price allocation of net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed of $41 million to indefinite-lived intangible assets, $80 million to definite-lived intangible assets, $176$164 million to goodwill, $19 million to property, plant and equipment, $18 million to inventory, $25 million to accounts receivable, $12 million to other assets, $5 million to operating right of use assets, $3 million to other current assets, $19 million to current liabilities and $5 million to long-term operating lease liabilities. TheThrough the one-year anniversary of the acquisition, Gourmet Food added incremental net revenues of $32$14 million, in the three months and $59 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and operating income of $4$1 million induring the six months ended June 30, 2022. We incurred acquisition-related costs of $6 million during the three months and $7 million induring the ninesix months ended September 30, 2021. We incurred acquisition-related costs of $7 million in the nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.

On March 25, 2021, we acquired a majority interest in Lion/Gemstone Topco Ltd ("Grenade"), a performance nutrition leader in the United Kingdom, for closing cash consideration of £188 million ($261 million), net of cash received. The acquisition of Grenade expands our position into the premium nutrition market.segment. We are working to complete the valuation and have recorded a preliminary
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purchase price allocation of net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed of $82 million to indefinite-lived intangible assets, $28 million to definite-lived intangible assets, $181 million to goodwill, $1 million to property, plant and equipment, $11 million to inventory, $18 million to accounts receivable, $25 million to current liabilities, $20 million to deferred tax liabilities and $15 million to long-term other liabilities. TheThrough the one-year anniversary of the acquisition, Grenade added incremental net revenues of $22$21 million, in the three months and $45 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and operating income of $2 million induring the three months and $4 million in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. We incurred acquisition-related costs of $2 million induring the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.

On January 4, 2021, we acquired the remaining 93% of equity of Hu Master Holdings ("Hu"), a category leader in premium chocolate in the United States, which provides a strategic complement to our snacking portfolio in North America through growth opportunities in chocolate and other categories in the well-being category. The initial cash consideration paid was $229 million, net of cash received, and the Company may be required to pay additional contingent consideration. The estimated fair value of the contingent consideration obligation at the acquisition date was $132 million and was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation based on forecasted future results. During the third quarter, based on latest estimates, we recorded a $70 million reduction to the liability as recent economic and market conditions related to COVID-19 and supply chain challenges in the U.S. have impacted the pace of growth. This reduction was recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. As a result of acquiring the remaining equity interest, we consolidated the operations prospectively from the date of acquisition and recorded a pre-tax gain of $9 million ($7 million after-tax) related to stepping up our previously-held $8 million (7%) investment to fair value. We are working to complete the valuation and have recorded a preliminary purchase price allocation of $123
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Tablenet tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Contents
$123 million to indefinite-lived intangible assets, $51 million to definite-lived intangible assets, $202 million to goodwill, $1 million to property, plant and equipment, $2 million to inventory, $4 million to accounts receivable, $5 million to current liabilities and $132 million to long-term other liabilities. The acquisition added incremental net revenues of $11 million in the three months and $27 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and operating income (inclusive of the adjustment to the contingent consideration liability) of $63 million in the three months and $50 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. We incurred acquisition-related costs of $5 million during the three months and $9 million induring the ninesix months ended September 30, 2021.

On April 1, 2020, we acquired a majority interest in Give & Go, a North American leader in fully-finished sweet baked goods and owner of the famous two-bite® brand of brownies and the Create-A-Treat® brand, known for cookie and gingerbread house decorating kits. The acquisition of Give & Go provides access to the in-store bakery channel and expands our position in broader snacking. The purchase consideration for Give & Go totaled $1,136 million, net of cash received. We have recorded a purchase price allocation of net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:
(in millions)
Receivables$29 
Inventory38 
Other current assets
Property, plant and equipment136 
Operating right of use assets61 
Definite-life intangible assets511 
Indefinite-life intangible assets42 
Goodwill531 
Assets acquired$1,354 
Current liabilities42 
Deferred tax liabilities92 
Long-term operating lease liabilities56 
Long-term debt
Long-term other liabilities19 
Total purchase price$1,139 
Less: cash received
Net Cash Paid$1,136 

Within definite-life intangible assets, we allocated $416 million to customer relationships which have an estimated useful life of 17 years. Goodwill arises principally as a result of expansion opportunities and synergies across both new and legacy product categories. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The fair value for customer relationships at the acquisition date was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach. The fair value measurements of intangible assets are based on significant unobservable inputs, and thus represent Level 3 inputs. Significant assumptions used in assessing the fair values of intangible assets include discounted future cash flows, customer attrition rates and discount rates. Through the one-year anniversary of the acquisition, Give & Go added incremental net revenues of $106 million and operating income of $6 million in 2021. We incurred acquisition-related costs of $15 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. We incurred acquisition integration costs of $3 million in the nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.

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Note 3. Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following:
As of September 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020
 (in millions)
Raw materials$822 $718 
Finished product2,226 2,059 
3,048 2,777 
Inventory reserves(126)(130)
Inventories, net$2,922 $2,647 

As of June 30,
2022
As of December 31, 2021
 (in millions)
Raw materials$1,028 $770 
Finished product2,156 2,054 
3,184 2,824 
Inventory reserves(146)(116)
Inventories, net$3,038 $2,708 
Note 4. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:
As of September 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020 As of June 30,
2022
As of December 31, 2021
(in millions) (in millions)
Land and land improvementsLand and land improvements$407 $422 Land and land improvements$381 $379 
Buildings and building improvementsBuildings and building improvements3,213 3,252 Buildings and building improvements3,235 3,139 
Machinery and equipmentMachinery and equipment12,104 12,053 Machinery and equipment11,746 11,842 
Construction in progressConstruction in progress629 628 Construction in progress728 732 
16,353 16,355 16,090 16,092 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(7,685)(7,329)Accumulated depreciation(7,337)(7,434)
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net$8,668 $9,026 Property, plant and equipment, net$8,753 $8,658 

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, capital expenditures of $639$385 million excluded $237$239 million of accrued capital expenditures remaining unpaid at SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and included payment for $249 million of capital expenditures that were accrued and unpaid at December 31, 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, capital expenditures of $410 million excluded $236 million of accrued capital expenditures remaining unpaid at June 30, 2021 and included payment for $275 million of capital expenditures that were accrued and unpaid at December 31, 2020. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, capital expenditures of $630 million excluded $203 million of accrued capital expenditures remaining unpaid at September 30, 2020 and included payment for $334 million of capital expenditures that were accrued and unpaid at December 31, 2019.
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In connection with our restructuring program, we recorded non-cash property, plant and equipment write-downs (including accelerated depreciation and asset impairments) and losses/(gains) on disposal in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings within asset impairment and exit costs and within the segment results as follows (refer to Note 7, Restructuring Program).
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
(in millions) (in millions)
Latin AmericaLatin America$— $(13)$— $(13)Latin America$(1)$— $(1)$— 
AMEAAMEA— — (16)AMEA— — — (16)
EuropeEuropeEurope
North AmericaNorth America48 (1)165 North America62 117 
TotalTotal$51 $(13)$156 $(5)Total$$65 $$105 

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Note 5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill by segment was:
As of September 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020As of June 30,
2022
As of December 31, 2021
(in millions) (in millions)
Latin AmericaLatin America$681 $706 Latin America$698 $674 
AMEAAMEA3,368 3,250 AMEA3,213 3,365 
EuropeEurope7,874 8,038 Europe8,060 7,830 
North AmericaNorth America10,106 9,901 North America10,132 10,109 
GoodwillGoodwill$22,029 $21,895 Goodwill$22,103 $21,978 

Intangible assets consisted of the following:
As of September 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020As of June 30,
2022
As of December 31, 2021
(in millions) (in millions)
Indefinite-life intangible assetsIndefinite-life intangible assets$17,379 $17,492 Indefinite-life intangible assets$17,392 $17,299 
Definite-life intangible assetsDefinite-life intangible assets3,018 2,907 Definite-life intangible assets2,950 2,991 
20,397 20,399 20,342 20,290 
Accumulated amortizationAccumulated amortization(1,984)(1,917)Accumulated amortization(2,003)(1,999)
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net$18,413 $18,482 Intangible assets, net$18,339 $18,291 

Indefinite-life intangible assets consist principally of brand names purchased through our acquisitions of Nabisco Holdings Corp., the Spanish and Portuguese operations of United Biscuits, the global LU biscuit business of Groupe Danone S.A. and Cadbury Limited. Definite-life intangible assets consist primarily of brands, customer-related intangibles, process technology, licenses and non-compete agreements.

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $32 million for the three months and $102$64 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and $50$32 million for the three months and $143$70 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. For the next five years, we currently estimate annual amortization expense of approximately $135$125 million in 2021, approximately $130 million in 2022-2024, and approximately $105 million in 2025 and approximately $65 million in 2026 (reflecting SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 exchange rates).

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Changes in goodwill and intangible assets consisted of:
GoodwillIntangible
Assets, at cost
GoodwillIntangible
Assets, at cost
(in millions) (in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2021$21,895 $20,399 
Balance at January 1, 2022Balance at January 1, 2022$21,978 $20,290 
CurrencyCurrency(425)(375)Currency(666)(604)
AcquisitionsAcquisitions559 405 Acquisitions791 734 
Asset impairmentsAsset impairments— (32)Asset impairments— (78)
Balance at September 30, 2021$22,029 $20,397 
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 2022$22,103 $20,342 

Changes to goodwill and intangibles were:
Acquisitions - In connection with our acquisitionsacquisition of Gourmet Food, Grenade and the remaining interest in Hu during the first nine months of 2021,Chipita, we recorded a preliminary purchase price allocations totaling $559allocation of $791 million ofto goodwill and $405$734 million ofto intangible assets. See Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures, for additional information.
Asset impairmentsimpairment - As further described below, during the first quarter of 2022, we recorded a $78 million intangible asset impairment in AMEA due to lower than expected growth and profitability of a local biscuit brand sold in select markets in AMEA and Europe.

During the second quarter of 2022, we evaluated our goodwill and intangible asset impairment risk through an assessment of potential triggering events, including qualitative and quantitative of the overall global economic environment and impacts from the war in Ukraine. Based on the results of our assessment, we concluded there were no impairment indicators for goodwill and intangible assets. During the first quarter of 2022, we recorded a $78 million impairment charge within asset impairment and exit costs based on the excess carrying value over the estimated fair value of a biscuit brand. During the second quarter of 2021, we recorded $32 million of intangible asset impairments resulting primarily from lower than expected sales growth for 1 brand across our North America segment.

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We evaluate our goodwill and intangible asset impairment risk quarterly using qualitative analysis. In light of the ongoing COVID-19 global pandemic, we performed further quantitative analysis over indefinite-life intangible assets and recorded approximately $32 million of intangible asset charges in the second quarter of 2021 and $90 million in the second quarter of 2020.

During the third quarter of 2021, we performed our annual impairment assessment test for goodwill and indefinite-life intangible assets as of July 1, 2021.

Our 2021 annual testing of goodwill resulted in no impairments as each reporting unit had sufficient fair value in excess of its carrying value. As part of our goodwill quantitative annual impairment testing, we compare a reporting unit's estimated fair value with its carrying value. If the carrying value of a reporting unit's net assets exceeds its fair value, we would record an impairment based on the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the reporting unit. We estimate a reporting unit's fair value using a discounted cash flow method that incorporates planned growth rates, market-based discount rates and estimates of residual value. This year, for our Europe and North America reporting units, we used a market based, weighted-average cost of capital of 6.4% to discount the projected cash flows of those operations. For our Latin America and AMEA reporting units, we used a risk-rated discount rate of 9.4%. Estimating the fair value of individual reporting units requires us to make assumptions and estimates regarding our future plans and industry and economic conditions based on available information. Given the uncertainty of the global economic environment and the continued impact of COVID-19, those estimates could be significantly different than future performance. While all reporting units passed our annual impairment testing, if planned business performance expectations are not met or specific valuation factors outside of our control, such as discount rates, change significantly, then the estimated fair values of a reporting unit or reporting units might decline and lead to a goodwill impairment in the future.

During our 2021 annual testing of indefinite-life intangible assets, there were no impairments noted. We identified 8 brands that each had a fair value in excess of book value of 10% or less. The aggregate book value of the 8 brands was $1,156 million as of September 30, 2021. During our annual testing, we use several accepted valuation methods in our indefinite-life impairment testing, including relief of royalty, excess earnings and excess margin, that utilize estimates of future sales, earnings growth rates, royalty rates and discount rates in determining a brand's global fair value.

During our 2021 annual indefinite-life intangible asset testing in the third quarter of 2021, we identified 8 brands, including the 1 brand impaired during the first quarter of 2022, that each had a fair value in excess of book value of 10% or less. The aggregate book value of the 8 brands was $987 million as of June 30, 2022. We continue to monitor our brand performance, particularly in light of the significant uncertainty due to the COVID-19 pandemicglobal economic uncertainties and related impacts to our business. If a brand's earnings expectations, including the timing of the expected recovery from the COVID-19war and the pandemic, impacts, are not met or specific valuation factors outside of our control, such as discount rates, change significantly, then a brand or brands could become impaired in the future. During our prior-year testing, we recorded approximately $54 million of impairment charges in the third quarter of 2020 related to 3 gum and chocolate brands. In 2020, the ongoing impact of the pandemic resulted in greater declines in the sales and earnings for certain brands, particularly our gum brands. We incorporated the latest results, projections and expected recovery for these brands in our annual 2020 impairment testing. The impairment charges were calculated as the excess of the carrying value over the estimated fair value of the intangible assets on a global basis and were recorded within asset impairment and exit costs.

Note 6. Equity Method Investments

Equity method investments consist of our investments in entities in which we maintain an equity ownership interest and apply the equity method of accounting due to our ability to exert significant influence over decisions relating to their operating and financial affairs. Revenue and expenses of our equity method investees are not consolidated into our financial statements; rather, our proportionate share of the earnings of each investee is reflected as equity method investment net earnings. The carrying values of our equity method investments are also impacted by our proportionate share of items impacting the investee's accumulated other comprehensive income or losses and other items, such as our share of investee dividends.

Our equity method investments include, but are not limited to, our ownership interests in JDE Peet's (Euronext Amsterdam: "JDEP"), Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. (Nasdaq: "KDP"), Dong Suh Foods Corporation and Dong Suh Oil & Fats Co. Ltd. Our ownership interests may change over time due to investee stock-based compensation arrangements, share issuances or other equity-related transactions. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we owned 22.8%19.8%, 5.3%, 50.0% and 49.0%, respectively, of these companies' outstanding shares.

Our investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting totaled $5,269 million as of September 30, 2021 and $6,036 million as of December 31, 2020. We recorded equity earnings of $105 million and cash dividends of $64 million in the third quarter of 2021 and equity earnings of $84 million and cash dividends of $27 million in the
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third quarterOur investments accounted for under the equity method of 2020.accounting totaled $4.7 billion as of June 30, 2022 and $5.3 billion as of December 31, 2021. We recorded equity earnings of $290$98 million and cash dividends of $158$14 million in the first nine monthssecond quarter of 20212022 and equity earnings of $311$107 million and cash dividends of $220$20 million in the second quarter of 2021. We recorded equity earnings of $215 million and cash dividends of $121 million in the first ninesix months of 2020.2022 and equity earnings of $185 million and cash dividends of $94 million in the first six months of 2021.

Based on the quoted closing prices as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, the combined fair value of our publicly-traded investments in JDEP and KDP was $6.0$5.4 billion, and for each investment, its fair value exceeded its carrying value.

Keurig Dr PepperJDE Peet’s Transactions:
On August 2, 2021,May 8, 2022, we sold approximately 14.718.6 million of our JDE Peet’s shares of KDP,back to JDE Peet’s, which reduced our ownership interest by 1% of the total outstanding shares.approximately 3%. We received $500€500 million ($529 million) of proceeds and recorded a pre-tax gainloss of $248€8 million (or $189 million after-tax)($8 million) on this sale during the thirdsecond quarter of 2021.2022. As we will continue to have significant influence, we will continue to account for our investment in KDPJDE Peet's under the equity method, resulting in recognizing our share of their earnings within our earnings and our share of their dividends within our cash flows. We will continue to have board representation with 1 directortwo directors on the KDPJDE Peet's Board of Directors and we retained certain additional governance rights.

On June 7, 2021, we participated in a secondary offering of KDP shares and sold approximately 28 million shares, which reduced our ownership interest by 2% of the total outstanding shares. We received $997 million of proceeds and recorded a pre-tax gain of $520 million (or $392 million after-tax) during the second quarter of 2021.

On September 9, 2020, we sold approximately 12.5 million shares of KDP, which reduced our ownership interest by 0.9% of the total outstanding shares. We received $363 million of proceeds and recorded a pre-tax gain of $154 million (or $119 million after-tax) during the third quarter of 2020.

On August 3, 2020, we sold approximately 14.1 million shares of KDP, which reduced our ownership interest by 1.0% of the total outstanding shares. We received $414 million of proceeds and recorded a pre-tax gain of $181 million (or $139 million after-tax) during the third quarter of 2020.

On March 4, 2020, we participated in a secondary offering of KDP shares and sold approximately 6.8 million shares, which reduced our ownership interest by 0.5% of the total outstanding shares. We received $185 million of proceeds and recorded a pre-tax gain of $71 million (or $54 million after-tax) during the first quarter of 2020.

JDE Peet’s Transaction:
On May 19, 2020, JDE Peet’s B.V. (renamed JDE Peet’s N.V. immediately prior to Settlement (as defined below), “JDE Peet’s”) announced its intention to launch an offering of its ordinary shares (the “offering”) and to apply for admission to listing and trading of all of its ordinary shares on Euronext Amsterdam, a regulated market operated by Euronext Amsterdam N.V. (the “admission”). On May 26, 2020, JDE Peet’s published a prospectus in connection with the offering and the admission. On May 29, 2020, JDE Peet’s announced the final pricing terms of the offering, and JDE Peet’s and the selling shareholders, including us, agreed to sell at a price of €31.50 per ordinary share a total of approximately 82.1 million ordinary shares, including ordinary shares subject to an over-allotment option. The ordinary shares were listed and first traded on May 29, 2020, and payment for, and delivery of, the ordinary shares sold in the offering (excluding ordinary shares subject to the over-allotment option) took place on June 2, 2020 (“Settlement”).

Prior to Settlement, we exchanged our 26.4% ownership interest in Jacobs Douwe Egberts ("JDE") for a 26.5% equity interest in JDE Peet’s. We did not invest new capital in connection with the transaction and the exchange was accounted for as a change in interest transaction. Upon Settlement, we sold approximately 9.7 million of our ordinary shares in JDE Peet’s in the offering for gross proceeds of €304 million ($343 million). We subsequently sold approximately 1.4 million additional shares and received gross proceeds of €46 million ($51 million) upon exercise of the over-allotment option. Following Settlement and the exercise of the over-allotment option, we held a 22.9% equity interest in JDE Peet’s. During the second quarter of 2020, we recorded a preliminary gain of $121 million, net of $33 million released from accumulated other comprehensive losses, and $48 million of transaction costs. During the third quarter of 2020, we increased our preliminary gain by $10 million to $131 million.

On September 20, 2021, we issued €300 million exchangeable bonds, which are redeemable at maturity in September 2024 at their principal amount in cash or, at our option, through the delivery of an equivalent number of JDE Peet’s ordinary shares based on an initial exchange price of €35.40 and, as the case may be, an additional amount in cash. If all bonds were redeemed in exchange for JDE Peet's shares, this would represent approximately 8.5 million shares or
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approximately 7%9% of our equity interest in JDE Peet's.Peet's as of June 30, 2022. Refer to Note 8,9, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements,Financial Instruments, for further details on this transaction.

As was the caseKeurig Dr Pepper Transactions:
On June 7, 2021, we participated in a secondary offering of KDP shares and sold approximately 28 million shares, which reduced our ownership interest in JDE,by 2% of the total outstanding shares. We received $997 million of proceeds and recorded a pre-tax gain of $520 million (or $392 million after-tax) during the second quarter of 2021. As we will continue to have significant influence, with respect to JDE Peet’s, and we will continue to account for our investment in JDE Peet’sKDP under the equity method, resulting in recognizing our share of JDE Peet’stheir earnings within our earnings and our share of JDE Peet’stheir dividends within our cash flows. In the second quarter of 2020, in connection with this transaction, we changed our accounting principle to reflect our share of JDE’s historical and JDE Peet’s ongoing earnings on a one-quarter lag basis, although weWe will continue to record dividends when cash is received. We determined a lag was preferable as it enables us to continue to report our quarterlyhave board representation with one director on the KDP Board of Directors and annual results on a timely basis, while recording our share of JDE Peet’s ongoing results after JDE Peet’s has publicly reported its results. This change in accounting principle was applied retrospectively to all periods.we retained certain additional governance rights.

Note 7. Restructuring Program

On May 6, 2014, our Board of Directors approved a $3.5 billion 2014-2018 restructuring program and up to $2.2 billion of capital expenditures. On August 31, 2016, our Board of Directors approved a $600 million reallocation between restructuring program cash costs and capital expenditures so the $5.7 billion program consisted of approximately $4.1 billion of restructuring program charges ($3.1 billion cash costs and $1.0 billion non-cash costs) and up to $1.6 billion of capital expenditures. On September 6, 2018, our Board of Directors approved an extension of the restructuring program through 2022, an increase of $1.3 billion in the program charges and an increase of $700 million in capital expenditures. On October 21, 2021, our Board of Directors approved an extension of the restructuring program through 2023. The total $7.7 billion program now consists of $5.4 billion of program charges ($4.1 billion of cash costs and $1.3 billion of non-cash costs) and total capital expenditures of $2.3 billion to be incurred over the life of the program. The current restructuring program, as increased and extended by these actions, is now called the Simplify to Grow Program.

The primary objective of the Simplify to Grow Program is to reduce our operating cost structure in both our supply chain and overhead costs. The program covers severance as well as asset disposals and other manufacturing and procurement-related one-time costs. Since inception, we have incurred total restructuring and implementation charges of $5.1 billion related to the Simplify to Grow Program. We expect to incur the remainder of the program charges by year-end 2023.

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Restructuring Costs:
The Simplify to Grow Program liability activity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 was:
Severance
and related
costs
Asset
Write-downs
Total Severance
and related
costs
Asset
Write-downs
Total
(in millions) (in millions)
Liability balance, January 1, 2021$304 $— $304 
Liability balance, January 1, 2022Liability balance, January 1, 2022$211 $— $211 
ChargesCharges84 166 250 Charges15 
Cash spentCash spent(129)— (129)Cash spent(33)0(33)
Non-cash settlements/adjustmentsNon-cash settlements/adjustments(4)(166)(170)Non-cash settlements/adjustments(2)(7)(9)
CurrencyCurrency(10)— (10)Currency(10)— (10)
Liability balance, September 30, 2021$245 $— $245 
Liability balance, June 30, 2022Liability balance, June 30, 2022$174 $— $174 

We recorded restructuring charges of $62$4 million in the thirdsecond quarter of 2022 and $100 million in the second quarter of 2021 and $68 million in the third quarter of 2020 and $250$15 million in the first ninesix months of 20212022 and $111$188 million in the first ninesix months of 20202021 within asset impairment and exit costs and benefit plan non-service income.
We spent $65$16 million in the thirdsecond quarter of 2022 and $30 million in the second quarter of 2021 and $44 million in the third quarter of 2020 and $129$33 million in the first ninesix months of 20212022 and $113$64 million in the first ninesix months of 20202021 in cash severance and related costs.
We also recognized non-cash asset write-downs (including accelerated depreciation and asset impairments), and other adjustments, including any gains on sale of restructuring program assets, non-cash pension settlement losses and other adjustments, which totaled $54$7 million in the thirdsecond quarter of 2022 and $76 million in the second quarter of 2021 and a gain of $13 million in the third quarter of 2020 and $170$9 million in the first ninesix months of 20212022 and $1$116 million in the first ninesix months of 2020.2021.
At SeptemberJune 30, 2021, $1982022, $119 million of our net restructuring liability was recorded within other current liabilities and $47$55 million was recorded within other long-term liabilities.
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Implementation Costs:
Implementation costs are directly attributable to restructuring activities; however, they do not qualify for special accounting treatment as exit or disposal activities. We believe the disclosure of implementation costs provides readers of our financial statements with more information on the total costs of our Simplify to Grow Program. Implementation costs primarily relate to reorganizing our operations and facilities in connection with our supply chain reinvention program and other identified productivity and cost saving initiatives. The costs include incremental expenses related to the closure of facilities, costs to terminate certain contracts and the simplification of our information systems. Within our continuing results of operations, we recorded implementation costs of $65$19 million in the thirdsecond quarter of 2022 and $33 million in the second quarter of 2021 and $46 million in the third quarter of 2020 and $132$39 million in the first ninesix months of 20212022 and $141$67 million in the first ninesix months of 2020.2021. We recorded these costs within cost of sales and general corporate expense within selling, general and administrative expenses.

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Restructuring and Implementation Costs:
During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, and since inception of the Simplify to Grow Program, we recorded the following restructuring and implementation costs within segment operating income and earnings before income taxes:
Latin
America
AMEAEuropeNorth
America
CorporateTotalLatin
America
AMEAEuropeNorth
America
CorporateTotal
(in millions) (in millions)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Restructuring CostsRestructuring Costs$$$$57 $$62 Restructuring Costs$(2)$— $— $$$
Implementation CostsImplementation Costs— 51 65 Implementation Costs(4)19 
TotalTotal$$$$108 $$127 Total$$$$13 $(2)$23 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Restructuring CostsRestructuring Costs$$21 $40 $$$68 Restructuring Costs$— $$(1)$92 $$100 
Implementation CostsImplementation Costs15 15 46 Implementation Costs11 17 (2)33 
TotalTotal$$27 $55 $18 $$114 Total$$$10 $109 $$133 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Restructuring CostsRestructuring Costs$$(18)$$250 $$250 Restructuring Costs$(3)$$$12 $$15 
Implementation CostsImplementation Costs27 78 13 132 Implementation Costs13 16 39 
TotalTotal$11 $(11)$34 $328 $20 $382 Total$$$15 $28 $$54 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Restructuring CostsRestructuring Costs$19 $25 $52 $$12 $111 Restructuring Costs$$(19)$$193 $$188 
Implementation CostsImplementation Costs12 12 40 36 41 141 Implementation Costs21 27 67 
TotalTotal$31 $37 $92 $39 $53 $252 Total$10 $(14)$26 $220 $13 $255 
Total Project (Inception to Date)
Total Project (Inception to Date)
Total Project (Inception to Date)
Restructuring CostsRestructuring Costs$551 $540 $1,150 $742 $149 $3,132 Restructuring Costs$551 $543 $1,149 $657 $151 $3,051 
Implementation CostsImplementation Costs294 236 538 534 351 1,953 Implementation Costs300 243 557 569 358 2,027 
TotalTotal$845 $776 $1,688 $1,276 $500 $5,085 Total$851 $786 $1,706 $1,226 $509 $5,078 

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Note 8. Debt and Borrowing Arrangements

Short-Term Borrowings:
Our short-term borrowings and related weighted-average interest rates consisted of:
As of September 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020 As of June 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Amount
Outstanding
Weighted-
Average Rate
Amount
Outstanding
Weighted-
Average Rate
Amount
Outstanding
Weighted-
Average Rate
Amount
Outstanding
Weighted-
Average Rate
(in millions, except percentages)(in millions, except percentages)
Commercial paperCommercial paper$184 0.1 %$— — %Commercial paper$535 1.9 %$192 0.2 %
Bank loansBank loans50 8.6 %29 4.8 %Bank loans70 7.0 %24 8.6 %
Total short-term borrowingsTotal short-term borrowings$234 $29 Total short-term borrowings$605 $216 

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Our uncommitted credit lines and committed credit lines available as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 include:
As of September 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020 As of June 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Facility AmountBorrowed AmountFacility AmountBorrowed AmountFacility AmountBorrowed AmountFacility AmountBorrowed Amount
(in millions)(in millions)
Uncommitted credit facilitiesUncommitted credit facilities$1,463 $50 $1,487 $29 Uncommitted credit facilities$1,326 $70 $1,367 $24 
Credit facility expiry(1):
Credit facility expiry(1):
Credit facility expiry (1):
February 24, 2021— — 1,500 — 
November 30, 2022 (2)
November 30, 2022 (2)
2,000 — — — 
February 23, 2022February 23, 20222,500 — — — February 23, 2022— — 2,500 — 
February 22, 2023February 22, 20232,500 — — — 
February 27, 2024February 27, 20244,500 — 4,500 — February 27, 2024— — 4,500 — 
February 23, 2027February 23, 20274,500 — — — 

(1)         We maintain a multi-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility for general corporate purposes, including working capital needs, and to support our commercial paper program. The revolving credit agreement includes a covenant that we maintain a minimum shareholders' equity of at least $24.6$25.0 billion, excluding accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(losses), the cumulative effects of any changes in accounting principles and earnings/(losses) recognized in connection with the ongoing application of any mark-to-market accounting for pensions and other retirement plans. At SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we complied with this covenant as our shareholders' equity, as defined by the covenant, was $38.6$38.1 billion. The revolving credit facility also contains customary representations, covenants and events of default. There are no credit rating triggers, provisions or other financial covenants that could require us to post collateral as security.
(2)         On March 31, 2022, we entered into a supplemental term loan credit facility that can be utilized for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. Under this agreement we may draw up to a total of $2.0 billion in term loans from the facility. The maturity dates of any loans drawn under this facility will be three years after the funding date of the applicable loan(s).

On July 11, 2022, we entered into a supplemental term loan credit facility that can be utilized for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. Under this agreement we may draw up to a total of $2.0 billion in term loans from the facility. The maturity dates of any loans drawn under this facility will be eighteen months after the funding date of the applicable loan(s).

Long-Term Debt:

Redemptions:Tender Offers:
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021,On March 18, 2022, we completed early redemptions of euroa tender offer in cash and redeemed long term U.S. dollar denominated notes for the following amounts (in millions):
Interest RateRedemption DateMaturity DateAmount RedeemedUSD Equivalent
2.000%September 2021October 2021$1,500$1,500
3M LIBOR + 0.700%September 2021October 2022$500$500
3M LIBOR + 0.800%September 2021October 2024$500$500
1.000%March 2021March 2022€500$587
1.625%March 2021January 2023€700$821
2.125%March 2021April 2023$500$500
4.000%March 2021February 2024$492$492
Interest RateRedemption DateMaturity DateAmount RedeemedUSD Equivalent
3.625%March 2022February 2026$130$130
4.125%March 2022May 2028$211$211
2.750%March 2022April 2030$500$500
6.500%March 2022November 2031$17$17
7.000%March 2022August 2037$10$10
6.875%March 2022February 2038$21$21
6.875%March 2022January 2039$8$8
6.500%March 2022February 2040$36$36
4.625%March 2022May 2048$54$54

We recorded $137a $129 million ofloss on debt extinguishment loss and debt-relatedrelated expenses within interest and other expense, net, related to $110consisting of $38 million paid in excess of carrying value of the debt and from recognizing unamortized discounts and deferred financing costs in earnings and $27$91 million foreign currency derivative loss related to the redemption paymentfrom recognizing unamortized forward starting swap losses in earnings at the time of the debt extinguishment. The cash payments related to the redemptiondebt extinguishment were classified as cash outflows from financing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows.

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Repayments:Redemptions:
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021,On March 18, 2022, we repaidcompleted a redemption of long term U.S. dollar denominated notes for the following noteamounts (in millions):
Interest RateInterest RateMaturity DateAmountUSD EquivalentInterest RateRedemption DateMaturity DateAmount RedeemedUSD Equivalent
2.375%January 2021€679$827
0.625%0.625%March 2022July 2022$1,000$1,000

Debt Repayments
On January 3, 2022, we closed on our acquisition of Chipita and assumed and entirely paid down €0.4 billion ($0.4 billion) of Chipita's debt during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Issuances:
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we issued the following notes (in millions):
Issuance DateInterest RateMaturity Date
Gross Proceeds (1)
Gross Proceeds USD Equivalent
September 2021(2)
0.750%September 2024$500$500
September 2021(2)
1.250%September 2026$350$350
September 2021(2)(3)
0.000%September 2024€300$352
September 2021(2)(4)
0.250%September 2029€650$769
September 2021(2)(4)
0.625%September 2032€650$769
September 2021(2)(4)
1.250%September 2041€700$828
March 20210.250%March 2028€750$896
March 20210.750%March 2033€600$717
March 20211.375%March 2041€650$777
Issuance DateInterest RateMaturity Date
Gross Proceeds (1)
Gross Proceeds USD Equivalent
March 20222.125%March 2024$500$500
March 20222.625%March 2027$750$750
March 20223.000%March 2032$750$750

(1)         Represents gross proceeds from the issuance of notes excluding debt issuance costs, discounts and premiums.
(2) Issued by Mondelez International Holdings Netherlands B.V. ("MIHN"), a wholly owned Dutch subsidiary of Mondelez International, Inc.
(3) Issuance of exchangeable bonds that were issued at 102% of their principal amount and are redeemable for cash or existing ordinary shares of JDE Peet's at our option (see Note 6, Equity Method Investments). Bondholders have an option to redeem bonds before maturity subject to exchange periods. We have identified our option to settle in either cash or existing ordinary shares of JDE Peet's as an embedded derivative that is bifurcated and accounted for separately from the bond. See Note 9, Financial Instruments.
(4) Issuance of green bonds where we have committed to allocate an amount equal to the €1.97 billion total net proceeds from the offering over time to eligible projects that align with our sustainability priorities in the areas of building a thriving ingredient supply chain and reducing our environmental impact.

Fair Value of Our Debt:
The fair value of our short-term borrowings at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 reflects current market interest rates and approximates the amounts we have recorded on our consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of our long-term debt was determined using quoted prices in active markets (Level 1 valuation data) for the publicly traded debt obligations.
As of September 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020 As of June 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
Fair ValueFair Value$20,795 $21,568 Fair Value$17,018 $20,249 
Carrying ValueCarrying Value$19,987 $20,046 Carrying Value$19,212 $19,512 

Interest and Other Expense, net:
Interest and other expense, net consisted of:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
(in millions) (in millions)
Interest expense, debtInterest expense, debt$87 $104 $275 $322 Interest expense, debt$89 $90 $180 $188 
Loss on debt extinguishment and
related expenses
Loss on debt extinguishment and
related expenses
— — 137 0Loss on debt extinguishment and
related expenses
— — 129 137 
Loss related to interest rate swaps— — — 103 
Other (income)/expense, net(5)(15)(54)(61)
Other expense/(income), netOther expense/(income), net(32)(43)(49)
Interest and other expense, netInterest and other expense, net$82 $89 $358 $364 Interest and other expense, net$98 $58 $266 $276 

Other income includes amounts excluded from hedge effectiveness related to our net investment hedge derivative contracts that totaled $19 million and $58 millionearly settlement of forecasted currency derivative transactions due to changes in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and $28 million and $92 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.related future cash flows. Refer to Note 9, Financial Instruments.

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Note 9. Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments:
Derivative instruments were recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
As of September 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020 As of June 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Asset
Derivatives
Liability
Derivatives
Asset
Derivatives
Liability
Derivatives
Asset
Derivatives
Liability
Derivatives
Asset
Derivatives
Liability
Derivatives
(in millions) (in millions)
Derivatives designated as
accounting hedges:
Derivatives designated as
accounting hedges:
Derivatives designated as
accounting hedges:
Currency exchange contractsCurrency exchange contracts$$$— $— 
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts$$29 $12 $340 Interest rate contracts126 — 27 17 
Net investment hedge derivative contracts (1)
Net investment hedge derivative contracts (1)
111 37 114 129 
Net investment hedge derivative contracts (1)
387 21 117 45 
$120 $66 $126 $469 $516 $28 $144 $62 
Derivatives not designated as
accounting hedges:
Derivatives not designated as
accounting hedges:
Derivatives not designated as
accounting hedges:
Currency exchange contractsCurrency exchange contracts$108 $51 $134 $119 Currency exchange contracts$221 $150 $156 $40 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts452 164 205 128 Commodity contracts306 145 387 137 
Equity method investment contracts(2)
Equity method investment contracts(2)
— — — 
Equity method investment contracts (2)
— — 
$560 $218 $339 $247 $527 $298 $543 $180 
Total fair valueTotal fair value$680 $284 $465 $716 Total fair value$1,043 $326 $687 $242 

(1)Net investment hedge derivative contracts consist of cross-currency interest rate swaps, forward contracts and options. We also designate some of our non-U.S. dollar denominated debt to hedge a portion of our net investments in our non-U.S. operations. This debt is not reflected in the table above, but is included in long-term debt discussed in Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements. Both net investment hedge derivative contracts and non-U.S. dollar denominated debt acting as net investment hedges are also disclosed in the Derivative Volume table and the Hedges of Net Investments in International Operations section appearing later in this footnote.
(2)Equity method investment contracts consist of the bifurcated embedded derivative option that was a component of the September 20, 2021 €300 million exchangeable bonds issuance. Refer to Note 8, 6, Equity Method InvestmentsDebt and Borrowing Arrangements..

Derivatives designated as accounting hedges include cash flow and net investment hedge derivative contracts. Our currency exchange, commodity derivative and equity method investment contracts are economic hedges that are not designated as accounting hedges. We record derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of our asset derivatives is recorded within other current assets and other assets and the fair value of our liability derivatives is recorded within other current liabilities and other liabilities.

The fair values (asset/(liability)) of our derivative instruments were determined using:
As of September 30, 2021 As of June 30, 2022
Total
Fair Value of Net
Asset/(Liability)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Fair Value of Net
Asset/(Liability)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(in millions) (in millions)
Currency exchange contractsCurrency exchange contracts$57 $— $57 $— Currency exchange contracts$67 $— $67 $— 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts288 171 117 — Commodity contracts161 109 52 — 
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts(20)— (20)— Interest rate contracts126 — 126 — 
Net investment hedge contractsNet investment hedge contracts74 — 74 — Net investment hedge contracts366 — 366 — 
Equity method investment contractsEquity method investment contracts(3)— (3)— Equity method investment contracts(3)— (3)— 
Total derivativesTotal derivatives$396 $171 $225 $— Total derivatives$717 $109 $608 $— 
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Table of Contents
As of December 31, 2020 As of December 31, 2021
Total
Fair Value of Net
Asset/(Liability)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Fair Value of Net
Asset/(Liability)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(in millions) (in millions)
Currency exchange contractsCurrency exchange contracts$15 $— $15 $— Currency exchange contracts$116 $— $116 $— 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts77 46 31 — Commodity contracts251 161 90 — 
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts(328)— (328)— Interest rate contracts10 — 10 — 
Net investment hedge contractsNet investment hedge contracts(15)— (15)— Net investment hedge contracts71 — 71 — 
Equity method investment contractsEquity method investment contracts(3)— (3)— 
Total derivativesTotal derivatives$(251)$46 $(297)$— Total derivatives$445 $161 $284 $— 

Level 1 financial assets and liabilities consist of exchange-traded commodity futures and listed options. The fair value of these instruments is determined based on quoted market prices on commodity exchanges.

Level 2 financial assets and liabilities consist primarily of over-the-counter (“OTC”) currency exchange forwards, options and swaps; commodity forwards and options; net investment hedge contracts; and interest rate swaps. Our currency exchange contracts are valued using an income approach based on observable market forward rates less the contract rate multiplied by the notional amount. Commodity derivatives are valued using an income approach based on the observable market commodity index prices less the contract rate multiplied by the notional amount or based on pricing models that rely on market observable inputs such as commodity prices. Our bifurcated exchange options are valued, as derivative instrument liabilities, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This model requires assumptions related to the market price of the underlying note and associated credit spread combined with the share of price, expected dividend yield, and expected volatility of the JDE Peet’s shares over the life of the option. Our calculation of the fair value of interest rate swaps is derived from a discounted cash flow analysis based on the terms of the contract and the observable market interest rate curve. Our calculation of the fair value of financial instruments takes into consideration the risk of nonperformance, including counterparty credit risk. Our OTC derivative transactions are governed by International Swap Dealers Association agreements and other standard industry contracts. Under these agreements, we do not post nor require collateral from our counterparties. The majority of our derivative contracts do not have a legal right of set-off. We manage the credit risk in connection with these and all our derivatives by entering into transactions with counterparties with investment grade credit ratings, limiting the amount of exposure with each counterparty and monitoring the financial condition of our counterparties.

Derivative Volume:
The notional values of our hedging instruments were:
Notional Amount Notional Amount
As of September 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020 As of June 30,
2022
As of December 31, 2021
(in millions) (in millions)
Currency exchange contracts:Currency exchange contracts:Currency exchange contracts:
Intercompany loans and forecasted interest paymentsIntercompany loans and forecasted interest payments$1,185 $2,184 Intercompany loans and forecasted interest payments$2,270 $1,891 
Forecasted transactionsForecasted transactions4,022 4,169 Forecasted transactions6,245 4,831 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts8,573 7,947 Commodity contracts11,131 9,694 
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts1,850 3,500 Interest rate contracts1,850 1,850 
Net investment hedges:Net investment hedges:Net investment hedges:
Net investment hedge derivative contractsNet investment hedge derivative contracts3,914 4,551 Net investment hedge derivative contracts7,090 3,915 
Non-U.S. dollar debt designated as net investment hedgesNon-U.S. dollar debt designated as net investment hedgesNon-U.S. dollar debt designated as net investment hedges
Euro notesEuro notes3,688 3,744 Euro notes3,339 3,622 
British pound sterling notesBritish pound sterling notes355 360 British pound sterling notes321 356 
Swiss franc notesSwiss franc notes1,116 1,175 Swiss franc notes775 811 
Canadian dollar notesCanadian dollar notes473 472 Canadian dollar notes466 475 

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Table of Contents
Cash Flow Hedges:
Cash flow hedge activity, net of taxes, within accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(losses) included:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
(in millions) (in millions)
Accumulated (loss)/gain at beginning of periodAccumulated (loss)/gain at beginning of period$(142)$(154)$(161)$(213)Accumulated (loss)/gain at beginning of period$(96)$(159)$(148)$(161)
Transfer of realized losses/(gains) in fair value
to earnings
Transfer of realized losses/(gains) in fair value
to earnings
(52)65 (139)153 Transfer of realized losses/(gains) in fair value
to earnings
(96)(71)
Unrealized (loss)/gain in fair valueUnrealized (loss)/gain in fair value45 (69)151 (98)Unrealized (loss)/gain in fair value104 13 131 10 
Accumulated (loss)/gain at end of periodAccumulated (loss)/gain at end of period$(149)$(158)$(149)$(158)Accumulated (loss)/gain at end of period$(88)$(142)$(88)$(142)

After-tax gains/(losses) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(losses) to net earnings were:
 For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2021202020212020
 (in millions)
Interest rate contracts$52 $(65)$139 $(153)

Within interest and other expense, net, due to changes in forecasted debt, we recognized losses related to forward-starting interest rate swaps of $79 million ($103 million pre-tax) in the first quarter of 2020 and in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
 For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2022202120222021
 (in millions)
Currency exchange contracts –
   forecasted transactions
$(2)$— $(4)$— 
Interest rate contracts98 (4)75 (9)
Total$96 $(4)$71 $(9)

After-tax gains/(losses) recognized in other comprehensive earnings/(losses) were:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
(in millions) (in millions)
Currency exchange contracts –
forecasted transactions
Currency exchange contracts –
forecasted transactions
$(6)$— $— $(1)Currency exchange contracts –
forecasted transactions
$$$$
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts51 (69)151 (97)Interest rate contracts102 127 
TotalTotal$45 $(69)$151 $(98)Total$104 $13 $131 $10 

Cash flow hedge ineffectiveness was not material for all periods presented.

We record pre-tax (i) gains or losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(losses) into earnings, (ii) gains or losses on ineffectiveness and (iii) gains or losses on amounts excluded from effectiveness testing in interest and other expense, net for interest rate contracts.

Based on current market conditions, we would expect to transfer losses of $35$10 million (net of taxes) for interest rate cash flow hedges to earnings during the next 12 months.

Cash Flow Hedge Coverage:
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, our longest dated cash flow hedges were interest rate swaps that hedge forecasted interest rate payments over the next 4 years, and 112 months.

Hedges of Net Investments in International Operations:

Net investment hedge ("NIH") derivative contracts:
We enter into cross-currency interest rate swaps, forwards and options to hedge certain investments in our non-U.S. operations against movements in exchange rates. The aggregate notional value as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 was $3.9$7.1 billion.

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The impacts of the netNet investment hedge derivative contractscontract impacts on other comprehensive earnings and net earnings were as follows:were:
 For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2021202020212020
 (in millions)
After-tax gain/(loss) on NIH contracts(1)
$50 $(223)$73 $(6)
 For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2022202120222021
 (in millions)
After-tax gain/(loss) on NIH contracts(1)
$307 $(36)$348 $23 

(1)Amounts recorded for unsettled and settled NIH derivative contracts are recorded in the cumulative translation adjustment within other comprehensive earnings. The cash flows from the settled contracts are reported within other investing activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.
 For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2021202020212020
 (in millions)
Amounts excluded from the assessment of
   hedge effectiveness(1)
$19 $28 $58 $92 
 For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2022202120222021
 (in millions)
Amounts excluded from the assessment of
   hedge effectiveness(1)
$30 $19 $52 $40 

(1)We elected to record changes in the fair value of amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness in net earnings within interest and other expense, net.

Non-U.S. dollar debt designated as net investment hedges:
After-tax gains/(losses) related to hedges of net investments in international operations in the form of euro, British pound sterling, Swiss franc and Canadian dollar-denominated debt were recorded within the cumulative translation adjustment section of other comprehensive income and were:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
(in millions) (in millions)
Euro notesEuro notes$67 $(122)$160 $(135)Euro notes$142 $(31)$216 $92 
British pound sterling notesBritish pound sterling notes(10)British pound sterling notes19 (1)27 (3)
Swiss franc notesSwiss franc notes(27)45 (47)Swiss franc notes21 (17)27 39 
Canadian notesCanadian notes(6)(1)Canadian notes11 (5)(9)

Economic Hedges:
Pre-tax gains/(losses) recorded in net earnings for economic hedges were:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Location of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Earnings For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
Location of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Earnings
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
(in millions)  (in millions) 
Currency exchange contracts:Currency exchange contracts:Currency exchange contracts:
Intercompany loans and forecasted interest paymentsIntercompany loans and forecasted interest payments$(5)$$67 $(73)Interest and other expense, netIntercompany loans and forecasted interest payments$$$(4)$72 Interest and other expense, net
Forecasted transactionsForecasted transactions29 28 41 50 Cost of salesForecasted transactions114 (38)107 12 Cost of sales
Forecasted transactionsForecasted transactions— (2)(3)Interest and other expense, netForecasted transactions(52)14 (31)(2)Interest and other expense, net
Forecasted transactionsForecasted transactions(1)(1)— (2)Selling, general and administrative expensesForecasted transactions(1)Selling, general and administrative expenses
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts151 136 362 (47)Cost of salesCommodity contracts(40)117 197 211 Cost of sales
Equity method investment
contracts
Equity method investment
contracts
— — Gain on equity method investment transactionsEquity method investment
contracts
— — — — Gain on equity method investment transactions
TotalTotal$176 $176 $470 $(75)Total$30 $94 $272 $294 

In the first quarter of 2022, we had early settlements of forecasted currency exchange contracts comprised of $74 million in cost of sales, $5 million in selling, general and administrative expenses and $20 million in interest and other expense, net.
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Note 10. Benefit Plans

Pension Plans

Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost:
Net periodic pension cost/(benefit) consisted of the following:
U.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans U.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
(in millions) (in millions)
Service costService cost$$$29 $30 Service cost$$$16 $35 
Interest costInterest cost10 12 39 37 Interest cost12 10 47 30 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(18)(19)(106)(100)Expected return on plan assets(18)(18)(94)(107)
Amortization:Amortization:Amortization:
Net loss from experience differencesNet loss from experience differences32 29 Net loss from experience differences15 33 
Prior service cost/(benefit)Prior service cost/(benefit)— (2)(2)Prior service cost/(benefit)— — — (1)
Curtailment credit (1)
Curtailment credit (1)
— — (3)— 
Curtailment credit (1)
— — — (14)
Settlement losses and other expensesSettlement losses and other expenses— — Settlement losses and other expenses— — 
Net periodic pension cost/(benefit)Net periodic pension cost/(benefit)$$$(11)$(6)Net periodic pension cost/(benefit)$$$(16)$(24)
U.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans U.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
(in millions) (in millions)
Service costService cost$$$99 $89 Service cost$$$55 $70 
Interest costInterest cost30 38 98 110 Interest cost23 20 88 59 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(54)(58)(319)(295)Expected return on plan assets(36)(36)(186)(213)
Amortization:Amortization:Amortization:
Net loss from experience differencesNet loss from experience differences13 13 98 86 Net loss from experience differences33 66 
Prior service cost/(benefit)Prior service cost/(benefit)— (5)(5)Prior service cost/(benefit)— — (1)(3)
Curtailment credit (1)
Curtailment credit (1)
— — (17)— 
Curtailment credit (1)
— — — (14)
Settlement losses and other expensesSettlement losses and other expenses14 15 — Settlement losses and other expenses— — 
Net periodic pension cost/(benefit)Net periodic pension cost/(benefit)$$13 $(46)$(13)Net periodic pension cost/(benefit)$$$(11)$(35)

(1)During the third quarter of 2021, we terminated our Defined Benefit Pension Scheme in Nigeria. During the second quarter of 2021, we made a decision to freeze our Defined Benefit Pension Scheme in the United Kingdom. As a result, we recognized a curtailment creditscredit of $(314 million) for the three months and $(17 million) for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 recorded within benefit plan non-service income. In connection with the United Kingdom plan freeze, weWe also incurred incentive payment charges and other expenses related to this decision of $2$44 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and $47$45 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 included in operating income.

Employer Contributions:
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we contributed $7$1 million to our U.S. pension plans and $173$102 million to our non-U.S. pension plans, including $88$41 million to plans in the United Kingdom and Ireland. We make contributions to our pension plans in accordance with local funding arrangements and statutory minimum funding requirements. Discretionary contributions are made to the extent that they are tax deductible and do not generate an excise tax liability.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, over the remainder of 2021,2022, we plan to make further contributions of approximately $1$2 million to our U.S. plans and approximately $55$83 million to our non-U.S. plans. Our actual contributions may be different due to many factors, including changes in tax and other benefit laws, significant differences between expected and actual pension asset performance or interest rates.

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Table of Contents
Multiemployer Pension Plans:
On July 11, 2019, we received an undiscounted withdrawal liability assessment related to our complete withdrawal from the Bakery and Confectionery Union and Industry International Pension Fund totaling $526 million requiring pro-rata monthly payments over 20 years. We began making monthly payments during the third quarter of 2019. In connection with the discounted long-term liability, we recorded accreted interest of $2 million and $8$5 million in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and $3 million and $9$6 million in the three months and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 within interest and other expense, net. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, the remaining discounted withdrawal liability was $364$352 million, with $14$15 million recorded in other current liabilities and $350$337 million recorded in long-term other liabilities.

Postretirement Benefit Plans

Net periodic postretirement health care cost/(benefit) consisted of the following:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
(in millions) (in millions)
Service costService cost$$$$Service cost$— $$$
Interest costInterest costInterest cost
Amortization:Amortization:Amortization:
Net loss from experience differencesNet loss from experience differencesNet loss from experience differences— — — 
Prior service creditPrior service credit— (8)— (23)Prior service credit— — 
Net periodic postretirement health care cost/(benefit)Net periodic postretirement health care cost/(benefit)$$(3)$11 $(5)Net periodic postretirement health care cost/(benefit)$$$$

Postemployment Benefit Plans

Net periodic postemployment cost consisted of the following:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
(in millions) (in millions)
Service costService cost$$$$Service cost$$$$
Interest costInterest costInterest cost— — 
Amortization of net gainsAmortization of net gains(2)(1)(3)(3)Amortization of net gains(1)— (2)(1)
Net periodic postemployment costNet periodic postemployment cost$$$$Net periodic postemployment cost$— $$$

Note 11. Stock Plans

Stock Options:
Stock option activity is reflected below:
Shares Subject
to Option
Weighted-
Average
Exercise or
Grant Price
Per Share
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Shares Subject
to Option
Weighted-
Average
Exercise or
Grant Price
Per Share
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Balance at January 1, 202127,751,894 $39.515 years$527  million
Balance at January 1, 2022Balance at January 1, 202223,503,759 $42.655 years$556  million
Annual grant to eligible employeesAnnual grant to eligible employees2,412,710 56.13Annual grant to eligible employees2,180,540 64.65
Additional options issuedAdditional options issued154,400 58.17Additional options issued33,250 66.99
Total options grantedTotal options granted2,567,110 56.25Total options granted2,213,790 64.69
Options exercised (1)
Options exercised (1)
(4,880,357)34.41$124  million
Options exercised (1)
(3,097,734)35.75$94  million
Options canceledOptions canceled(461,521)48.89Options canceled(279,021)55.03
Balance at September 30, 202124,977,126 42.065 years$405  million
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 202222,340,794 45.635 years$373  million

(1)Cash received from options exercised was $21$31 million in the three months and $161$101 million in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The actual tax benefit realized and recorded in the provision for income taxes for the tax deductions from the option exercises totaled $2$4 million in the three months and $16$14 million in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022.
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Table of Contents
Performance Share Units and Other Stock-Based Awards:
Our performance share unit, deferred stock unit and historically granted restricted stock activity is reflected below:
Number
of Shares
Grant Date
Weighted-Average
Fair Value
Per Share (3)
Weighted-Average
Aggregate
Fair Value (3)
Number
of Shares
Grant Date
Weighted-Average
Fair Value
Per Share (3)
Weighted-Average
Aggregate
Fair Value (3)
Balance at January 1, 20214,896,990 $53.80
Balance at January 1, 2022Balance at January 1, 20224,668,046 $57.04
Annual grant to eligible employees:Annual grant to eligible employees:Feb 18, 2021Annual grant to eligible employees:Feb 24, 2022
Performance share unitsPerformance share units903,250 59.35Performance share units806,590 61.87
Deferred stock unitsDeferred stock units550,090 56.13Deferred stock units505,090 64.65
Additional shares granted (1)
Additional shares granted (1)
1,144,950 Various53.68
Additional shares granted (1)
702,037 Various60.28
Total shares grantedTotal shares granted2,598,290 56.17$146  millionTotal shares granted2,013,717 62.01$125  million
Vested (2)
Vested (2)
(2,372,833)49.75$118  million
Vested (2)
(1,710,015)55.31$95  million
ForfeitedForfeited(304,382)57.32Forfeited(273,663)61.01
Balance at September 30, 20214,818,065 56.85
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 20224,698,085 59.57

(1)Includes performance share units and deferred stock units.
(2)The actual tax benefit/(expense) realized and recorded in the provision for income taxes for the tax deductions from the shares vested totaled less than $1$(1) million in the three months and $6$4 million in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022.
(3)The grant date fair value of performance share units is determined based on the Monte Carlo simulation model for the market-based total shareholder return component and the closing market price of the Company’s stock on the grant date for performance-based components. The Monte Carlo simulation model incorporates the probability of achieving the total shareholder return market condition. Compensation expense is recognized using the grant date fair values regardless of whether the market condition is achieved, so long as the requisite service has been provided.

Share Repurchase Program:
Between 2013 and 2017, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of a total of $13.7 billion of our Common Stock through December 31, 2018. On January 31, 2018, our Finance Committee, with authorization delegated from our Board of Directors, approved an increase of $6.0 billion in the share repurchase program, raising the authorization to $19.7 billion of Common Stock repurchases, and extended the program through December 31, 2020. On December 2, 2020, our Board of Directors approved an increase of $4.0 billion in the share repurchase program, raising the authorization to $23.7 billion of Common Stock repurchases, and extended the program through December 31, 2023. Repurchases under the program are determined by management and are wholly discretionary. Prior to January 1, 2021,2022, we had repurchased approximately $18.0$20.0 billion of Common Stock pursuant to this authorization. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we repurchased approximately 3123 million shares of Common Stock at an average cost of $58.72$64.39 per share, or an aggregate cost of approximately $1.8$1.5 billion, all of which was paid during the period.period except for approximately $15 million settled in July 2022. All share repurchases were funded through available cash and commercial paper issuances. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we have approximately $4.0$2.2 billion in remaining share repurchase capacity.

Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings:
We routinely are involved in legal proceedings, claims, disputes, regulatory matters and governmental inspections or investigations arising in the ordinary course of or incidental to our business, including those noted below in this section. We record provisions in the consolidated financial statements for pending litigation when we determine that an unfavorable outcome is probable, and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. For matters we have not provided for that are reasonably possible to result in an unfavorable outcome, management is unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss or such amounts have been determined to be immaterial. At present we believe that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not materially harm our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, legal proceedings and government investigations are subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable rulings or other events could occur. Unfavorable resolutions could involve substantial monetary damages. In addition, in matters for which conduct remedies are sought, unfavorable resolutions could include an injunction or other order prohibiting us from selling one or more products at all or in particular ways, precluding particular business practices or requiring other remedies. An unfavorable outcome might result in a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations or financial position.

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On April 1, 2015, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") filed a complaint against Kraft Foods Group and Mondelēz Global LLC (“Mondelēz Global”) in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (the "District Court"), Eastern Division (the “CFTC action”) following its investigation of activities related to the trading of December 2011 wheat futures contracts that occurred prior to the spin-off of Kraft Foods Group. The complaint allegesalleged that Kraft Foods Group and Mondelēz Global (1) manipulated or attempted to manipulate the wheat markets during the fall of 2011; (2) violated position limit levels for wheat futuresfutures; and (3) engaged in non-competitive trades by trading both sides of exchange-for-physical Chicago Board of Trade wheat contracts. The CFTC seekssought civil monetary penalties of either triple the monetary gain for each violation of the Commodity Exchange Act (the “Act”) or $1 million for each violation of Section 6(c)(1), 6(c)(3) or 9(a)(2) of the Act and $140,000 for each additional violation of the Act, plus post-judgment interest; an order of permanent injunction prohibiting Kraft Foods Group and Mondelēz Global from violating specified provisions of the Act; disgorgement of profits; and costs and fees. On August 15, 2019,May 13, 2022, the District Court approved a settlement agreement between the CFTC and Mondelēz Global. The terms of the settlement, which are available in the District Court’s docket, had an immaterial impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. On October 23, 2019, following a rulingflows and did not include an admission by the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit regarding Mondelēz Global's allegations that the CFTC and its Commissioners violated certain terms of the settlement agreement and the CFTC's argument that the Commissioners were not bound by the terms of the settlement agreement, the District Court vacated the settlement agreement and reinstated all pending motions that the District Court had previously mooted as a result of the settlement.The parties have reached a new agreement in principle to resolve the CFTC action and have submitted the settlement to the District Court for approval. The District Court cancelled a scheduled conference on June 4, 2020 to discuss the proposed settlement agreement but indicated that it would rule on pending motions in due course. Additionally, severalGlobal. Several class action complaints also were filed against Kraft Foods Group and Mondelēz Global in the District Court by investors in wheat futures and options on behalf of themselves and others similarly situated. The complaints make similar allegations as those made in the CFTC action, and the plaintiffs are seeking monetary damages, interest and unjust enrichment; costs and fees; and injunctive, declaratory and other unspecified relief. In June 2015, these suits were consolidated in the United States District Court.Court for the Northern District of Illinois as case number 15-cv-2937, Harry Ploss et al. v. Kraft Foods Group, Inc. and Mondelēz Global LLC. On January 3, 2020, the District Court granted plaintiffs' request to certify a class. It is not possible to predict the outcome of these matters; however, based on our Separation and Distribution Agreement with Kraft Foods Group dated as of September 27, 2012, we expect to bear any monetary penalties or other payments in connection with the CFTC action and the class action. Although the CFTC action and the class action complaints involve the same alleged conduct, athe resolution or decision with respect to one of the mattersCFTC matter may not be dispositive as to the outcome of the other matter.class action.

In November 2019, the European Commission informed us that it has initiated an investigation into our alleged infringement of European Union competition law through certain practices restricting cross-border trade within the European Economic Area. On January 28, 2021, the European Commission announced it has takentook the next procedural step in its investigation and opened formal proceedings. We are cooperating with the investigation and expect to continue to engageare engaging with the European Commission as its investigation proceeds. It is not possible to predict how long the investigation will take or the ultimate outcome of this matter.

Third-Party Guarantees:
We enter into third-party guarantees primarily to cover long-term obligations of our vendors. As part of these transactions, we guarantee that third parties will make contractual payments or achieve performance measures. At SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we had no material third-party guarantees recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Tax Matters:
We are a party to various tax matter proceedings incidental to our business. These proceedings are subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable outcomes could subject us to additional tax liabilities and could materially adversely impact our business, results of operations or financial position.
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Note 13. Reclassifications from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(losses) attributable to Mondelēz International. Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(losses) to net earnings (net of tax) were net losses of $(26)$(82) million in the thirdsecond quarter of 2022 and $25 million in the second quarter of 2021 and $86 million in the third quarter of 2020 and $(63)$(40) million in the first ninesix months of 20212022 and $252$59 million in the first ninesix months of 2020.2021.
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
(in millions)(in millions)
Currency Translation Adjustments:Currency Translation Adjustments:Currency Translation Adjustments:
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$(8,627)$(9,609)$(8,655)$(8,320)Balance at beginning of period$(9,043)$(8,782)$(9,097)$(8,655)
Currency translation adjustmentsCurrency translation adjustments(407)184 (376)(1,071)Currency translation adjustments(339)165 (333)31 
Reclassification to earnings related to:
Equity method investment transactions (1)
— — — 29 
Tax (expense)/benefitTax (expense)/benefit10 29 — (35)Tax (expense)/benefit(60)(8)(16)(10)
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses)Other comprehensive earnings/(losses)(397)213 (376)(1,077)Other comprehensive earnings/(losses)(399)157 (349)21 
Less: other comprehensive (earnings)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: other comprehensive (earnings)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(8)12 (7)Less: other comprehensive (earnings)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests11 (2)15 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period(9,019)(9,404)(9,019)(9,404)Balance at end of period(9,431)(8,627)(9,431)(8,627)
Pension and Other Benefit Plans:Pension and Other Benefit Plans:Pension and Other Benefit Plans:
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$(1,803)$(1,656)$(1,874)$(1,721)Balance at beginning of period$(1,286)$(1,805)$(1,379)$(1,874)
Net actuarial gain/(loss) arising during periodNet actuarial gain/(loss) arising during period(22)Net actuarial gain/(loss) arising during period108 (1)152 (2)
Tax (expense)/benefit on net actuarial gain/(loss)Tax (expense)/benefit on net actuarial gain/(loss)(1)— (1)(1)Tax (expense)/benefit on net actuarial gain/(loss)(27)— (27)— 
Losses/(gains) reclassified into net earnings:Losses/(gains) reclassified into net earnings:Losses/(gains) reclassified into net earnings:
Amortization of experience losses and prior service costs (2)
Amortization of experience losses and prior service costs (2)
33 25 105 74 
Amortization of experience losses and prior service costs (2)
16 37 36 72 
Settlement losses and other expenses (1)(2)
Settlement losses and other expenses (1)(2)
14 18 
Settlement losses and other expenses (1)(2)
Curtailment credit (2)
Curtailment credit (2)
(3)— (17)— 
Curtailment credit (2)
— (14)— (14)
Tax expense/(benefit) on reclassifications (3)
Tax expense/(benefit) on reclassifications (3)
(9)(7)(26)(22)
Tax expense/(benefit) on reclassifications (3)
(6)(8)(12)(17)
Currency impactCurrency impact39 (60)62 (19)Currency impact72 (18)104 23 
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses)Other comprehensive earnings/(losses)67 (37)138 28 Other comprehensive earnings/(losses)167 260 71 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period(1,736)(1,693)(1,736)(1,693)Balance at end of period(1,119)(1,803)(1,119)(1,803)
Derivative Cash Flow Hedges:Derivative Cash Flow Hedges:Derivative Cash Flow Hedges:
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$(142)$(154)$(161)$(213)Balance at beginning of period$(96)$(159)$(148)$(161)
Net derivative gains/(losses)Net derivative gains/(losses)42 (67)148 (123)Net derivative gains/(losses)98 16 124 
Tax (expense)/benefit on net derivative gain/(loss)Tax (expense)/benefit on net derivative gain/(loss)— 27 Tax (expense)/benefit on net derivative gain/(loss)(2)— (1)
Losses/(gains) reclassified into net earnings:Losses/(gains) reclassified into net earnings:Losses/(gains) reclassified into net earnings:
Interest rate contracts (1)(4)
(52)66 (137)179 
Currency exchange contracts(4)
Currency exchange contracts(4)
— — 
Interest rate contracts (2)(4)
Interest rate contracts (2)(4)
(99)(53)11 
Tax expense/(benefit) on reclassifications (3)
Tax expense/(benefit) on reclassifications (3)
— (1)(2)(26)
Tax expense/(benefit) on reclassifications (3)
— (1)(23)(2)
Currency impactCurrency impact(3)(2)Currency impact(1)
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses)Other comprehensive earnings/(losses)(7)(4)12 55 Other comprehensive earnings/(losses)17 60 19 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period(149)(158)(149)(158)Balance at end of period(88)(142)(88)(142)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
attributable to Mondelēz International:
Accumulated other comprehensive income
attributable to Mondelēz International:
Accumulated other comprehensive income
attributable to Mondelēz International:
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$(10,572)$(11,419)$(10,690)$(10,254)Balance at beginning of period$(10,425)$(10,746)$(10,624)$(10,690)
Total other comprehensive earnings/(losses)Total other comprehensive earnings/(losses)(337)172 (226)(994)Total other comprehensive earnings/(losses)(224)176 (29)111 
Less: other comprehensive (earnings)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: other comprehensive (earnings)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(8)12 (7)Less: other comprehensive (earnings)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests11 (2)15 
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses) attributable to Mondelēz InternationalOther comprehensive earnings/(losses) attributable to Mondelēz International(332)164 (214)(1,001)Other comprehensive earnings/(losses) attributable to Mondelēz International(213)174 (14)118 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$(10,904)$(11,255)$(10,904)$(11,255)Balance at end of period$(10,638)$(10,572)$(10,638)$(10,572)

(1)These amounts include equity method investment transactions recorded within gain on equity method investment transactions.
(2)These reclassified losses are included in net periodic benefit costs disclosed in Note 10, Benefit Plans.
(2)These amounts include equity method investment transactions recorded within gain on equity method investment transactions.
(3)Taxes reclassified to earnings are recorded within the provision for income taxes.
(4)These reclassified gains or losses are recorded within interest and other expense, net.
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Note 14. Income Taxes

As of the thirdsecond quarter of 2021,2022, our estimated annual effective tax rate, which excludes discrete tax impacts, was 23.0%24.4%. This rate reflected the impact of unfavorable foreign provisions under U.S. tax laws and our tax related to earnings from equity method investments (the earnings are reported separately on our statement of earnings and thus not included in earnings before income taxes), partially offset by favorable impacts from the mix of pre-tax income in various non-U.S. jurisdictions. The estimated annual effective tax rate also considers the impact of the
establishment of a valuation allowance related to a deferred tax asset arising from the anticipated 2022 Ukraine
loss. Our 2022 second quarter effective tax rate of 23.4% was favorably impacted by discrete net tax benefits of $2 million. The discrete net tax benefit primarily consisted of a net benefit from the release of liabilities for uncertain tax positions due to expirations of statutes of limitations and audit settlements in several jurisdictions and an expense from tax law changes in various jurisdictions. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 of 22.6% was favorably impacted by discrete net tax benefits of $64 million primarily driven by the Chipita acquisition.

As of the second quarter of 2021, our estimated annual effective tax rate, which excluded discrete tax impacts, was 23.7%. This rate reflected the impact of unfavorable foreign provisions under U.S. tax laws and our tax related to earnings from equity method investments (the earnings are reported separately on our statement of earnings and thus not included in earnings before income taxes), partially offset by favorable impacts from the mix of pre-tax income in various non-U.S. jurisdictions. Our 2021 thirdsecond quarter effective tax rate of 27.4%45.9% was unusually high due to a $59$128 million tax expense incurred in connection with the KDP share sale that occurred during the thirdsecond quarter (the related gain is reported separately in our statement of earnings and thus not included in earnings before income taxes). Excluding this impact, our thirdsecond quarter effective tax rate was 22.7%31.1%, includingreflecting a discrete net tax expense of $81 million. The discrete net tax expense primarily consisted of a $95 million net tax expense from the increase of our deferred tax liabilities resulting from tax legislation enacted during the second quarter (mainly in the United Kingdom), partially offset by a $11 million primarily driven bynet benefit from the change inrelease of liabilities for uncertain tax positions due to expirations of statutes of limitations and audit settlements in several jurisdictions. Our effective tax rate for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 of 29.5%30.9% was also unusually high due to the $187$128 million net tax expense incurred in connection with the KDP share sales during the second and third quarters.sale. Excluding this impact, our effective tax rate for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 was 23.7%24.5%, which was unfavorably impacted by discrete net tax expense of $26$15 million, primarily driven by $95$99 million net tax expense from the increase of our deferred tax liabilities resulting from enacted tax legislation (mainly in the United Kingdom) partially offset by a $45$43 million net benefit from the release of liabilities for uncertain tax positions due to expirations of statutes of limitations and audit settlements in several jurisdictions and a $27 million benefit from a U.S. amended tax return filed to reflect new guidance from the U.S. Treasury Department.

As of the third quarter of 2020, our estimated annual effective tax rate, which excluded discrete tax impacts, was 27.3%. This rate reflected the impact of unfavorable foreign provisions under U.S. tax laws and our tax related to earnings from equity method investments (the earnings are reported separately on our statement of earnings and thus not included in earnings before income taxes), partially offset by favorable impacts from the mix of pre-tax income in various non-U.S. jurisdictions. Our 2020 third quarter effective tax rate of 36.1% was high due to a $77 million tax expense incurred in connection with 2 KDP share sales that occurred during the third quarter (the related gains are reported separately in our statement of earnings and thus not included in earnings before income taxes). Excluding this impact, our third quarter effective tax rate was 29.0%, reflecting a discrete net tax expense of $22 million. The discrete net tax expense primarily consisted of a $30 million net expense from the increase of our U.K. deferred tax liabilities resulting from tax legislation enacted during the third quarter that increased the corporate income tax rate in the United Kingdom, partially offset by a $7 million net benefit from the release of liabilities for uncertain tax positions due to expirations of statutes of limitations and audit settlements in several jurisdictions. Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 of 36.0% was also high due to the $355 million net tax expense incurred in connection with the JDE Peet's transaction and 3 KDP share sales (1 in the first quarter and 2 in the third quarter) that occurred during 2020. Excluding these impacts, our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was 21.5%, which was favorably impacted by discrete net tax benefits of $96 million, primarily driven by the $70 million net benefit from the release of the China valuation allowance and a $31 million net benefit from the release of liabilities for uncertain tax positions due to expirations of statutes of limitations and audit settlements in several jurisdictions.

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Note 15. Earnings per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) were calculated as follows:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
(in millions, except per share data) (in millions, except per share data)
Net earningsNet earnings$1,262 $1,122 $3,309 $2,410 Net earnings$748 $1,079 $1,609 $2,047 
Noncontrolling interest earningsNoncontrolling interest earnings(4)(3)(12)(11)Noncontrolling interest earnings(1)(1)(7)(8)
Net earnings attributable to
Mondelēz International
Net earnings attributable to
Mondelēz International
$1,258 $1,119 $3,297 $2,399 Net earnings attributable to Mondelēz International$747 $1,078 $1,602 $2,039 
Weighted-average shares for basic EPSWeighted-average shares for basic EPS1,399 1,432 1,406 1,432 Weighted-average shares for basic EPS1,382 1,407 1,385 1,410 
Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions
of stock options and long-term incentive plan shares
Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions
of stock options and long-term incentive plan shares
10 10 Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions
of stock options and long-term incentive plan shares
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPSWeighted-average shares for diluted EPS1,408 1,442 1,415 1,442 Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS1,389 1,416 1,393 1,419 
Basic earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
Basic earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
$0.90 $0.78 $2.34 $1.68 Basic earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
$0.54 $0.77 $1.16 $1.45 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
Diluted earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
$0.89 $0.78 $2.33 $1.66 Diluted earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
$0.54 $0.76 $1.15 $1.44 

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We exclude antidilutive Mondelēz International stock options from our calculation of weighted-average shares for diluted EPS. We excluded antidilutive stock options and performance share units of 3.4 million in the second quarter of 2022 and 3.4 million in the second quarter of 2021 and 2.7 million in the third quarter of 2021and 2.8 million in the third quarter of 2020 and 3.0 million in the first ninesix months of 20212022 and 3.6 million in the first ninesix months of 2020.2021.

Note 16. Segment Reporting

We manufacture and market primarily snack food products, including biscuits, (cookies, crackers and salted snacks), chocolate, gum & candy and various cheese & grocery products, as well as powdered beverage products.

We manage our global business and report operating results through geographic units. We manage our operations by region to leverage regional operating scale, manage different and changing business environments more effectively and pursue growth opportunities as they arise across our key markets. Our regional management teams have responsibility for the business, product categories and financial results in the regions.

Our operations and management structure are organized into 4 operating segments:
    • Latin America
    • AMEA
    • Europe
    • North America

We use segment operating income to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. We believe it is appropriate to disclose this measure to help investors analyze segment performance and trends. Segment operating income excludes unrealized gains and losses on hedging activities (which are a component of cost of sales), general corporate expenses (which are a component of selling, general and administrative expenses), amortization of intangibles, gains and losses on divestitures and acquisition-related costs (which are a component of selling, general and administrative expenses) in all periods presented. We exclude these items from segment operating income in order to provide better transparency of our segment operating results. Furthermore, we centrally manage benefit plan non-service income and interest and other expense, net. Accordingly, we do not present these items by segment because they are excluded from the segment profitability measure that management reviews.

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Our segment net revenues and earnings were:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
(in millions)(in millions)
Net revenues:Net revenues:Net revenues:
Latin AmericaLatin America$751 $610 $2,089 $1,847 Latin America$876 $669 $1,702 $1,338 
AMEAAMEA1,629 1,470 4,826 4,209 AMEA1,535 1,452 3,402 3,197 
EuropeEurope2,714 2,526 8,035 7,248 Europe2,626 2,474 5,561 5,321 
North AmericaNorth America2,088 2,059 6,112 5,979 North America2,237 2,047 4,373 4,024 
Net revenuesNet revenues$7,182 $6,665 $21,062 $19,283 Net revenues$7,274 $6,642 $15,038 $13,880 

Earnings before income taxes:

Earnings before income taxes:

Earnings before income taxes:
Operating income:Operating income:Operating income:
Latin AmericaLatin America$91 $77 $221 $149 Latin America$90 $54 $193 $130 
AMEAAMEA267 210 842 615 AMEA211 213 483 575 
EuropeEurope508 432 1,478 1,201 Europe380 413 757 970 
North AmericaNorth America363 387 932 1,192 North America454 299 872 569 
Unrealized gains/(losses) on hedging activities
(mark-to-market impacts)
132 145 270 (42)
Unrealized (losses)/gains on hedging activities
(mark-to-market impacts)
Unrealized (losses)/gains on hedging activities
(mark-to-market impacts)
(109)20 (82)138 
General corporate expensesGeneral corporate expenses(35)(66)(177)(253)General corporate expenses(62)(78)(112)(142)
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets(32)(50)(102)(143)Amortization of intangible assets(32)(32)(64)(70)
Gain on acquisitionGain on acquisition— — — Gain on acquisition— — — 
Acquisition-related costsAcquisition-related costs— — (24)(15)Acquisition-related costs(5)(17)(26)(24)
Operating incomeOperating income1,294 1,135 3,449 2,704 Operating income927 872 2,021 2,155 
Benefit plan non-service incomeBenefit plan non-service income37 38 135 102 Benefit plan non-service income30 54 63 98 
Interest and other expense, netInterest and other expense, net(82)(89)(358)(364)Interest and other expense, net(98)(58)(266)(276)
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes$1,249 $1,084 $3,226 $2,442 Earnings before income taxes$859 $868 $1,818 $1,977 

Items impacting our segment operating results are discussed in Note 1, Basis of Presentation, Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures, Note 3, Inventories, Note 4, Property, Plant and Equipment, Note 5, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, and Note 7, Restructuring Program. Also see Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements, and Note 9, Financial Instruments, for more information on our interest and other expense, net for each period.

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Net revenues by product category were:
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Latin
America
AMEAEuropeNorth
America
TotalLatin
America
AMEAEuropeNorth
America
Total
(in millions)(in millions)
BiscuitsBiscuits$218 $585 $853 $1,785 $3,441 Biscuits$255 $568 $1,001 $1,901 $3,725 
ChocolateChocolate208 623 1,377 68 2,276 Chocolate243 536 1,140 60 1,979 
Gum & CandyGum & Candy157 205 157 235 754 Gum & Candy193 201 170 276 840 
BeveragesBeverages89 112 27 — 228 Beverages92 144 24 — 260 
Cheese & GroceryCheese & Grocery79 104 300 — 483 Cheese & Grocery93 86 291 — 470 
Total net revenuesTotal net revenues$751 $1,629 $2,714 $2,088 $7,182 Total net revenues$876 $1,535 $2,626 $2,237 $7,274 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 (1)
Latin
America
AMEAEuropeNorth
America
TotalLatin
America
AMEAEuropeNorth
America
Total
(in millions)(in millions)
BiscuitsBiscuits$172 $550 $803 $1,768 $3,293 Biscuits$197 $509 $849 $1,778 $3,333 
ChocolateChocolate151 533 1,255 61 2,000 Chocolate181 475 1,137 54 1,847 
Gum & CandyGum & Candy103 173 153 230 659 Gum & Candy129 215 154 215 713 
BeveragesBeverages102 109 23 — 234 Beverages82 146 27 — 255 
Cheese & GroceryCheese & Grocery82 105 292 — 479 Cheese & Grocery80 107 307 — 494 
Total net revenuesTotal net revenues$610 $1,470 $2,526 $2,059 $6,665 Total net revenues$669 $1,452 $2,474 $2,047 $6,642 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Latin
America
AMEAEuropeNorth
America
TotalLatin
America
AMEAEuropeNorth
America
Total
(in millions)(in millions)
BiscuitsBiscuits$592 $1,677 $2,498 $5,299 $10,066 Biscuits$479 $1,225 $1,952 $3,700 $7,356 
ChocolateChocolate581 1,768 4,072 185 6,606 Chocolate491 1,242 2,652 137 4,522 
Gum & CandyGum & Candy417 614 459 628 2,118 Gum & Candy365 404 322 536 1,627 
BeveragesBeverages265 438 87 — 790 Beverages194 341 56 — 591 
Cheese & GroceryCheese & Grocery234 329 919 — 1,482 Cheese & Grocery173 190 579 — 942 
Total net revenuesTotal net revenues$2,089 $4,826 $8,035 $6,112 $21,062 Total net revenues$1,702 $3,402 $5,561 $4,373 $15,038 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 (1)
Latin
America
AMEAEuropeNorth
America
TotalLatin
America
AMEAEuropeNorth
America
Total
(in millions)(in millions)
BiscuitsBiscuits$500 $1,516 $2,243 $5,170 $9,429 Biscuits$374 $1,092 $1,659 $3,514 $6,639 
ChocolateChocolate464 1,437 3,619 156 5,676 Chocolate373 1,145 2,681 117 4,316 
Gum & CandyGum & Candy350 511 461 653 1,975 Gum & Candy260 409 302 393 1,364 
BeveragesBeverages294 437 68 — 799 Beverages176 326 60 — 562 
Cheese & GroceryCheese & Grocery239 308 857 — 1,404 Cheese & Grocery155 225 619 — 999 
Total net revenuesTotal net revenues$1,847 $4,209 $7,248 $5,979 $19,283 Total net revenues$1,338 $3,197 $5,321 $4,024 $13,880 

(1)     Our snack product categories include biscuits, chocolate and gum & candy. During the first quarter of 2022, we realigned some of our products between our biscuits and chocolate categories; as such, we reclassified the product category net revenues on a basis consistent with the 2022 presentation.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Description of the Company

We make and sell primarily snacks, including biscuits, (cookies, crackers and salted snacks), chocolate, gum & candy as well as various cheese & grocery and powdered beverage products. We have operations in approximately 80 countries and sell our products in over 150 countries.around the world.

We aim to be the global leader in snacking. OurIn May 2022, we announced the evolution of our strategy is to drive long-term growth by focusing on threefour strategic pillars and priorities: accelerating consumer-centric growth, driving operational excellence, and creating a winning growth culture.culture and scaling sustainable snacking. We also announced our plans to reshape our portfolio, with a focus on extending our leadership positions in chocolate and biscuits as well as baked snacks. We seek to further enable our growth by investing in our strong and inclusive talent, brand portfolio and digital technologies and skills, as well as our sales and marketing capabilities. We believe the successful implementation of our strategic priorities and leveraging of our strong foundation of iconic global and local brands, an attractive global footprint, our market leadership in developed and emerging markets, our deep innovation, marketing and distribution capabilities, and our efficiency and sustainability efforts, will drive top- and bottom-line growth, enabling us to continue to create long-term value for our shareholders.

Recent Developments and Significant Items Affecting Comparability

COVID-19War in Ukraine
As the COVID-19 global pandemic continues, our main priority continues to be
In February 2022, Russia began a military invasion of Ukraine. For the safety of our employees, we stopped production and helping maintain the global food supply. Together withclosed our facilities in Ukraine. We are providing all of our employees customers, supplierswith compensation and other partners, we are workingwith help in securing shelter in neighboring countries. We have also made cash and in-kind donations to emerge fromseveral humanitarian aid organizations in the pandemic stronger.region.

During 2020, we experienced a significant increaseIn March 2022, our two Ukrainian manufacturing facilities in demandTrostyanets and revenue growth in certain markets as consumers increased their food purchases for in-home consumption. ResultsVyshhorod were particularly strong in modern trade (such as large grocery supermarketssignificantly damaged. In connection with the damage to these plants and retail chains), digital commerceimpairment of other assets, primarily inventory, other plant, property and especially for categories such as biscuits. However, other parts of our business were negatively affected by mandated lockdowns and other related restrictions. This was especially so during the second quarter of 2020 for some of our emerging markets due to store closures, particularly in our Latin America regionequipment, as well as parts ofincreased allowances on our AMEA region that have a greater concentration of traditional trade (such as small family-run stores), our world travel retail (such as international duty-free stores), and our foodservice businesses as well as in categories like gum and candy, which are more traditionally purchased and consumed out of home. The negative impacts experienced inreceivables, during the secondfirst quarter of 2020 began 2022, we recorded $143 million of charges directly incurred as a result of the war in Ukraine, including an accrual for continued compensation for our employees in Ukraine (see Note 1, Basis of Presentation, to subsidethe condensed consolidated financial statements, and refer to Items Affecting Comparability of Financial Results for additional information.) We have increased operations and continue to provide resources in the second half of 2020, as demand grew in both developedother primarily European manufacturing and emerging marketsdistribution facilities to seek to continue supplying our Ukraine business's customers and a number of our key markets returned to higher growth; however, our gum and candy, world travel retail and foodservice businesses as well as parts of our traditional trade business in parts of emerging markets continued to be negatively affected by the ongoing pandemic.consumers across Europe.

During the first nine monthssecond quarter of 2021, we2022, the war continued to see increased demand for most of our snack category products in both our emerging and developed markets relative to 2020; however, revenue fromthrough parts of Ukraine. Our Trostyanets plant continues to be significantly damaged. In our business were not yet backVyshhorod plant, we made and continue to pre-pandemic levels.make targeted repairs. We relaunched our systems and implemented additional safety and security measures. In late June, we decided to partially reopen the thirdVyshhorod plant and restart limited potato chip production. During the second quarter of 2021, net revenue growth was 7.8%2022, we reversed approximately $15 million of previously recorded charges as a result of higher than expected collection of trade receivables and Organic Net Revenue growth was 5.5%, compared to the third quarter of 2020 when we began to recover from some of the most significant negative impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic that adversely affected parts of our business. In the third quarter of 2021, while we experienced double-digit revenue growth in gum as well as significant growth in other areas such as foodservice and world travel retail, revenues in these businesses were not fully recovered to pre-pandemic levels. Our outlook for future snacks revenue growth remains strong, but as the pandemic continues, we anticipate some volatility in revenues until snacks consumption stabilizes to a more normal growth level and recent international supply chain issues and labor and transportation constraints subside.inventory recoveries.

In addition to tracking new developments,As a food company, we continue to monitor ongoing impacts fromwork to support the pandemic. Most disruptionscontinuity of food supply and provide packaged foods to consumers. We have discontinued new capital investments and suspended our advertising spending in Russia, but as a food company with more than 2,500 employees in Russia, we experiencedhave not ceased operations given we believe we play a role in operations duethe continuity of the food supply. We are required to the pandemiccomply with applicable international sanctions and other measures that have been temporary and not material to our consolidated results. In the third quarter of 2021, we experienced higher operating costs, including higher overall raw material, transportation, labor and fuel costs that we anticipate will continue into 2022.or may be imposed on Russian entities. We discuss these and other ongoing impacts of COVID-19 below.

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Our Employees, Customers and Communities
We have taken a number of actions to promote the health and safety of our employees, customers and consumers, which is our first priority:
We implemented enhanced protocols to provide a safe and sanitary working environment for our employees. In many locations, our employees have worked remotely whenever possible. For employees who were unable to work remotely, we adopted a number of heightened protocols, consistent with those prescribed by the World Health Organization, related to social distancing (including staggering lunchtimes and shifts where possible and restricting in-person gatherings and non-essential travel) and enhanced hygiene and workplace sanitation. We have worked with governments and healthcare providers to help provide access to vaccines for our frontline and office employees when and where possible at a local level. At a local level, we also provided additional flexibility and support to employees in our manufacturing facilities, distribution and logistics operations and sales organization. As our office-based employees begin to return to the workplace over coming months, we will follow enhanced safety protocols related to shared workspaces while also encouraging continued flexible and virtual work arrangements wherever possible.
We have hired frontline employees in the U.S. and other locations to meet additional marketplace demand and promote uninterrupted functioning of our manufacturing, distribution and sales network. Labor markets, particularly in the U.S., U.K. as well as in other countries, have been tightening. While in the third quarter of 2021 we did not experience a significant increase in turnover relative to companies in other industries or within our industry, we recognize the significant demand for talent and are actively working to continue to safeguard, engage, attractevaluate the situation in Ukraine and retainRussia and our employees.
We have donated over $30 millionability to assist those impacted by COVID-19control our operating activities and businesses on an ongoing basis, and we continue to support localconsolidate both our Ukrainian and global organizations respondingRussian subsidiaries. Prior to food instability and providing emergency relief.

Our Supply Chain and Operations
We operate in the food and beverages industry and are part of the global food supply chain. One of our main objectives during the pandemic has been to maintain the availability of our products to meet the needs of our consumers. In response to increased demand, we increased production and until recently, we had not experienced significant disruptions in our supply chain or operations. During the third quarter of 2021, we experienced more supply chain disruptions and higher operating costs as noted below:
At the onset of the pandemicwar, Ukraine generated 0.5% and Russia generated 2.9% of 2021 consolidated net revenues. The war has not had a material impact on our Russian entities during the first six months of 2022.

We provide more information on risks related to the war in early 2020, we put in place procedures across our supply chain to help mitigate the risk that our manufacturing sites experience material closures or disruptions. Those procedures have been largely successful as we have not experienced material closures or disruptions. However, we have begun to see an increase in broader supply, transportation and labor disruptions resulting in generally higher operating costsUkraine in our business.Financial Outlook and Commodity Trends section, Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk and under Item 1A, Risk Factors.
During the third quarter of 2021, we experienced labor disruptions primarily in our North America region, including a strike that affected six of our U.S. manufacturing and sales distribution facilities for several weeks. We worked with our employees and union representatives to resolve the strike and enter into a new collective bargaining agreement at these facilities. We also experienced labor-related disruptions in our network of third-party logistics and external manufacturing and we anticipate some of the labor shortage-related issues may continue into 2022. Throughout the pandemic, mandatory or voluntary stay-at-home restrictions in many countries where we operate resulted in increased levels of absenteeism, but generally there have not been material disruptions in our workforce or to the delivery of our snacks, food and beverages to consumers. As a result of incremental pandemic-related expenditures and labor disruptions, we incurred and expect to incur higher labor costs, particularly as the pandemic continues.
We continue to source raw ingredients, packaging, energy and transportation and deliver our products to our customers. Costs for resources, particularly commodity and transportation costs, have continued to increase. External factors, including the pandemic, adverse weather conditions, supply chain disruptions, and transportation and labor shortages, have impacted and may continue to impact our operating costs. Although we monitor these costs and our exposure to commodity prices and hedge against input price increases, we cannot fully hedge against all cost increases and changes in costs, and our hedging strategies may not protect us from increases in specific raw materials or other costs. We also may not be able to adjust pricing timely or fully, and this may negatively affect our revenue, margins or earnings. We anticipate some of the supply, transportation and labor constraints and higher cost trends we experienced in the third quarter of 2021 will continue in the fourth quarter and into 2022.
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and related economic effects may disrupt our global supply chain, operations and routes to market or those of our suppliers, their suppliers, our co-manufacturers, distributors or other business partners. These disruptions or our failure to effectively respond to them could further increase product or distribution costs and prices and continue to negatively affect operations and results.
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COVID-19

In the third year of the COVID-19 global pandemic, our main priority remains the safety of our employees as well as continuing to help maintain the global food supply. During the pandemic, we experienced an overall increase in demand and revenue growth as consumers increased their food purchases for in-home consumption in many markets, while parts of our business were negatively affected by related lockdowns and restrictions. In late 2021, global supply chain, transportation and labor issues escalated and we experienced significantly higher operating costs, including higher overall raw material, transportation, labor and energy costs that have continued to rise in 2022 as the pandemic continues to affect global markets and operations.

During the first six months of 2022, our net revenues continued to increase with growth of 8.3% and Organic Net Revenue growth of 10.7%, compared to the first six months of 2021. In the first half of 2022, we continued to see increased demand primarily for our snack category products and revenue growth in both our emerging and developed markets relative to the first half of 2021. We continued to also experience significantly higher operating costs. See additional details on our results in our Discussion and Analysis of Historical Results.

During the pandemic, we have incurred higher operating costs primarily for labor, customer servicecontinued to closely monitor our cash position and logistics, security, personal protective equipmentcash flows and cleaning. While we have not had long-term severe supply chain disruptions, we do not know whether or howworked to increase our supply chain or operations may be negatively affected as the pandemic continues. It is possible that disruptions could increase during the fourth quarteraccess to financing. As of 2021 as demand for goods, transportation and labor increases. We intend to continue to execute onJune 30, 2022, our strategic operating plans as the situation evolves. Disruptions, higher operating costs or uncertainties like those noted above could result in delays or modifications to our plans and initiatives.

Our Liquidity
We believe the steps we have taken to enhance our capital structure and liquidity prior to and during the pandemic, strengthened our ability to operate during the pandemic:
remains strong. During both 2020 and 2019, we generated $4.0 billion of cash from operations, or approximately $3 billion each year after deducting capital expenditures. In the first nine months of 2021, we generated $2.7 billion of cash from operations, or approximately $2.1 billion after deducting capital expenditures.
In 2021, within cash provided by other investing activities, we received approximately $1.5 billion of cash proceeds from the sale of KDP shares. During 2020, we received $185 million of cash proceeds from our participation in the KDP secondary offering during the first quarter of 2020 and $1.9 billion from subsequent KDP share sales over the third and fourth quarters of 2020. During the second quarter of 2020,2022, we also received €350 million ($394 million) fromfunded our participation in the JDE Peet's public share offerings. (Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and Note 6, Equity Method Investments, for additional information).
As of September 30, 2021, we had $3.4 billion, and as of December 31, 2020, we had $3.6 billion, of cash and cash equivalents on hand. We expect to pay approximately €1.7 billion ($2.0 billion) in cash for our upcoming acquisition of Chipita which we expect will close in the first half(see additional information below) and issued $2 billion of 2022. Based on our current available cash and access to financing markets, we do not anticipate any issue funding the Chipita acquisition or other obligations, including our next long-term debt, maturities ofrefinancing approximately $0.3 billion in December 2021, $1.2 billion in July 2022 and $0.5 billion in September 2022.
We also have access to short-term and long-term financing markets and actively utilized these markets in 2020 and 2021. We continue to utilize the commercial paper markets in the United States and Europe for flexible, low-cost, short-term financing. We have issued additional long-term debt several times since the beginning of 2020 due to favorable market conditions and opportunities to shift a portion of our funding mix from short-term to long-term debt at a low cost. We renewed one of our credit facilities during the first quarter of 2021 and now have $7.0$2 billion of undrawn credit facilities as well as other forms of short-termtendered and long-term financing options available. As of September 30, 2021, we were, and we expect to continue to be, in compliance with ourredeemed debt covenants (refer to the Liquidity and Capital Resources section and Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements).

Our Financial Position
for details) ahead of a 2022 rising interest rate environment. We continuegenerated $2.0 billion of cash from operations, ending the quarter with cash and cash equivalents of $1.9 billion as of June 30, 2022. We also had $9 billion of unused credit facilities available as of June 30, 2022 as well as ongoing access to evaluateadditional financing as evidenced by the realizability of our assetsincremental term loan facility we entered into and indicators of potential impairment. We reviewed our receivables, inventory, right-of-use lease assets, long-lived assets, equity method and other long-term investments, deferred tax assets, goodwill and intangible assets.
During the third quarter of 2021, we completed our annual impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets and noted no impairments. Over the course of the ongoing pandemic, we have identified declines in demand for certain of our brands, primarily in the gum category, that prompted additional evaluation of our indefinite-life intangible assets. During the second quarter of 2021, we concluded that one small biscuit brand was impaired and we recorded a $32 million impairment charge. During the second and third quarters of 2020, we concluded that eight brands were impaired and we recorded $144 million of impairment charges in 2020, including $90 million in the second quarter of 2020 and $54 million in the third quarter of 2020. While we did not identify impairment triggers for other brands, there continues to be significant uncertainty due to the pandemic. If brand earnings expectations are not met or specific valuation factors outside of our control, such as discount rates, change significantly, then a brand or brands could become impaired in the future. Refer to Note 5, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, for additional detailsannounced on our goodwill and intangible asset impairment evaluation.
Restructuring and implementation activities continued to be in line with our Simplify to Grow Program strategic objectives.
July 11, 2022. Our equity investments in JDE Peet's and KDP equity method investments also give us additional financial flexibility.
We continue to monitor the quality of our assets and our overall financial position.
We also continue to maintain oversight over our core process controls through our centralized shared service model, with key controls operating as designed.
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At this point in the pandemic, while we have seen some improvements in business and economic conditions across many markets in which we do business, additional adverse impacts could arise such as those noted above and some that we cannot currently anticipate. Barring material business disruptions or other negative developments, we expect to continue to meet the demand of consumers for our snacks, food and beverage products. Our outlook for future snacks revenue growth remains strong, but as the pandemic continues, we anticipate some volatility in revenues until snacks consumption stabilizes to a more normal growth level and current international supply chain and related issues subside. Also, different markets and parts of our business may also recover from the COVID-19 pandemic at different rates depending on many factors including vaccination levels or new COVID-19 variants and related outbreaks. As weWe will continue to proactively manage our business in response to the evolving impacts of the pandemic, we will continue toglobal economic environment and related uncertainty and business risks as well as prioritize and support our employees and customers; monitor andcustomers. We continue to take steps to further safeguardmitigate impacts to our supply chain, operations, technology and assets; protectassets. We intend to continue to execute on our liquiditynew strategic and financial position; work towardoperating plans as the situation evolves. We seek to further our strategic priorities and monitor our financial performance. We seek to position the Company to withstand the current uncertainties related to this pandemic and to emerge stronger.

KDPAcquisitions and Divestitures

During the second quarter of 2022, we announced the planned acquisitions of Clif Bar & Company ("Clif Bar") and Ricolino. Refer to Financial Outlook below and Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures, for additional details. In the second quarter, we also announced our intention to divest our developed market gum and global Halls candy businesses.

On January 3, 2022, we closed on our acquisition of Chipita Global S.A. ("Chipita"), which is a strategic complement to our existing snacks portfolio and advances our strategy to become the global leader in broader snacking. We paid cash consideration of €1.2 billion ($1.4 billion), net of cash received, and we assumed and paid down €0.4 billion ($0.4 billion) of Chipita's debt in January for a total purchase price of approximately €1.7 billion ($1.8 billion). Refer to our Discussion and Analysis of Historical Results for more information on the impact of the acquisition on our results and refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures, for additional details on the acquisition.

JDE Peet's and KDP Equity Method Investment Transactions

JDE Peet's
On May 8, 2022, we sold approximately 18.6 million JDE Peet's shares directly back to JDE Peet's, which reduced our ownership interest to 19.8%. We received €500 million ($529 million) of proceeds and recorded a loss of €8 million ($8 million) on this sale during the second quarter of 2022.

KDP
On June 7, 2021, we participated in a secondary offering of KDP shares and sold approximately 28 million shares, which reduced our ownership interest to 6.4%. of the total outstanding shares. We received $997 million of proceeds and recorded a pre-tax gain of $520 million (or $392 million after-tax) during the second quarter of 2021. On August 2, 2021, we sold approximately 14.7 million KDP shares, which reduced our ownership interest to 5.3%. We received $500 million of proceeds and recorded a pre-tax gain of $248 million (or $189 million after-tax) during the third quarter of 2021. The cash taxes associated with the KDP share sales are expected to be paid in 2021.

On March 4, 2020, we participated in a secondary offering of KDP shares and sold approximately 6.8 million shares, which reduced our ownership interest by 0.5% to 13.1%. We received $185 million of proceeds and recorded a pre-tax gain of $71 million (or $54 million after-tax) during the first quarter of 2020. Subsequently, on August 3, 2020, we sold approximately 14.1 million shares and on September 9, 2020, we sold approximately 12.5 million shares, which in the aggregate reduced our KDP ownership interest to 11.2%. During the third quarter of 2020, we received $777 million of proceeds and recorded pre-tax gains of $335 million (or $258 million after-tax). On November 17, 2020, we also sold approximately 40.0 million shares, which reduced our ownership interest by 2.8% to 8.4%. We received $1,132 million of proceeds and recorded a pretax gain of $459 million (or $350 million after tax) during the fourth quarter of 2020. The cash taxes associated with the KDP share sales were paid in 2020.

JDE Peet's
During the second quarter of 2020, in connection with the JDE Peet's offering of its ordinary shares, we exchanged our 26.4% ownership interest in JDE for a 26.5% equity interest in JDE Peet’s. On May 29, 2020, we participated in the JDE Peet's offering and, with the subsequent exercise of the over-allotment option, we sold a total of approximately 11.1 million shares during the second quarter of 2020. We received €350 million ($394 million) of total proceeds from the sales of JDE Peet's shares and we recorded a preliminary pre-tax gain of $121 million during the second quarter of 2020. We also incurred a $261 million tax expense. During the third quarter of 2020, we increased our preliminary gain by $10 million to $131 million. During the fourth quarter of 2020, we reduced our tax expense by $11 million to $250 million and the associated cash tax will be paid by the end oflate 2021.

Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (Note 7, Equity Method Investments, and Note 16, Income Taxes) and Note 6, Equity Method Investments, within this report for additional information.


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Summary of Results

Net revenues increased 7.8%9.5% to $7.2$7.3 billion in the thirdsecond quarter of 20212022 and increased 9.2%8.3% to $21.1$15.0 billion in the first ninesix months of 20212022 as compared to the same period in the prior year. OurIn the second quarter and first six months of 2022, our net revenue growth in the third quarter and first nine months of 2021 continued to reflect increased demand for most of our snack category products in both our emerging and developed markets relative to 2020, though some markets are not yet back to pre-pandemic levels. In developed markets, increased food purchases for in-home consumption continued to drive2021. Overall, our net revenue growth, though some markets declined as they lapped the prior-year period's strong volume growth resulting from increased consumer demand due to the pandemic. In emerging markets, we lapped the negative initial impacts we experienced from the pandemic last year, with strong revenue growth in the thirdsecond quarter and first six months of 2021 across most of our key markets, though some markets were still challenged. In addition, our out-of-home consumption businesses, which experienced significant negative impacts from the pandemic in the prior-year periods, continued to recover, particularly our gum and candy, foodservice and world travel retail businesses.
Net revenue increased in the third quarter of 20212022 was driven by higher net pricing, favorable volume/mix favorable foreign currency translation and incremental net revenues from our acquisitions.
Net revenue increased in the first nine months of 2021 drivenacquisitions, partially offset by favorableunfavorable currency translation favorable volume/mix, higher net pricing and incremental net revenues from our acquisitions.
Refer to our Discussion and Analysisthe impact of Historical Results below for additional information.a prior-year divestiture.

Organic Net Revenue, a non-GAAP financial measure, increased 5.5%13.1% to $7.0$7.5 billion in the thirdsecond quarter of 20212022 and increased 5.1%10.7% to $20.3$15.4 billion in the first ninesix months of 20212022 as compared to same period in the prior year. During the second quarter and first six months of 2022, Organic Net Revenue increased in the third quarter of 2021grew due to higher net pricing and favorable volume/mix. Organic net revenue increased in the first nine months of 2021 due to favorable volume/mix and higher net pricing. Refer to our Discussion and Analysis of Historical Results below for additional information. Organic Net Revenue is on a constant currency basis and excludes revenue from acquisitions and divestitures. We use Organic Net Revenue as it provides improved year-over-year comparability of our underlying operating results (see the definition of Organic Net Revenue and our reconciliation with net revenues within Non-GAAP Financial Measures appearing later in this section).

Diluted EPS attributable to Mondelēz International increased 14.1%decreased 28.9% to $0.89$0.54 in the thirdsecond quarter of 20212022 and increased 40.4%decreased 20.1% to $2.33$1.15 in the first ninesix months of 20212022 as compared to the same period in the prior year.
Diluted EPS increaseddecreased in the thirdsecond quarter of 2021,2022, primarily driven by lapping a prior-year net gain on equity method transactions, an increaseunfavorable year-over-year change in Adjusted EPS, a net benefitmark-to-market impacts from currency and commodity derivatives and higher acquisition integration costs, and contingent consideration adjustments, lapping prior-year intangible asset impairment charges,partially offset by lower equity method investee items and lapping prior-year initialSimplify to Grow program costs, lower negative impacts from enacted tax law changes. These factors were partially offset bychanges, lapping a lower gain on equity method investment transactionsprior-year intangible asset impairment charge, lapping a prior-year unfavorable impact of pension participation changes and lapping prior-year net earnings from divestitures.an increase in Adjusted EPS.
Diluted EPS increaseddecreased during the first ninesix months of 2021,2022, primarily driven by an increase in Adjusted EPS, lapping prior-year costs associated with the JDE Peet's transaction, favorablenet gain on equity method transactions, unfavorable year-over-year mark-to-market impacts from currency and commodity derivatives, aincremental costs incurred due to the war in Ukraine, higher gain on equity method investment transactions, lower intangible asset impairment charges, lapping the prior-year loss on interest rate swaps, and a net benefit fromhigher acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments. These factors wereadjustments and higher acquisition-related costs, partially offset by a loss on debt extinguishment and related expenses as we refinanced to lower-cost long-term debt in the first quarter of 2021, higherlower Simplify to Grow program costs, unfavorable initiallower negative impacts from enacted tax law changes, lower equity method investee items and lapping higher prior-year net earnings from divestitures.an increase in Adjusted EPS.

Adjusted EPS, a non-GAAP financial measure, increased 10.9%1.5% to $0.71$0.67 in the thirdsecond quarter of 20212022 and increased 13.6%3.4% to $2.17$1.50 in the first ninesix months of 20212022 as compared to the same period in the prior year. On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EPS increased 9.4%9.1% to $0.70$0.72 in the thirdsecond quarter of 20212022 and increased 8.9%up 11.7% to $2.08$1.62 in the first ninesix months of 20212022 as compared to the same periods in the prior year.
Adjusted EPS increased in the thirdsecond quarter of 20212022, primarily driven by operating activities,gains, lower taxes and fewer shares outstanding, mostly offset by unfavorable currency translation, higher interest expense and lower taxes and favorable currency translation.equity method investment earnings.
Adjusted EPS increased induring the first ninesix months of 20212022, primarily driven by operating activities, favorable currency translation,gains, fewer shares outstanding and lower interest expense, and higher equity method investment earnings, partially offset by unfavorable currency translation, lower benefit plan non-service income, higher taxes primarily due to a lower net benefitbenefits from non-recurring discrete tax items.items and lower equity method investment earnings.
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Adjusted EPS and Adjusted EPS on a constant currency basis are non-GAAP financial measures. We use these measures as they provide improved year-over-year comparability of our underlying results (see the definition of Adjusted EPS and our reconciliation with diluted EPS within Non-GAAP Financial Measures appearing later in this section).

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Financial Outlook

We seek to achieve profitable, long-term growth and manage our business to attain this goal using our key operating metrics: Organic Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted EPS. We use these non-GAAP financial metrics and related computations, particularly growth in profit dollars, to evaluate and manage our business and to plan and make near- and long-term operating and strategic decisions. As such, we believe these metrics are useful to investors as they provide supplemental information in addition to our U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("U.S. GAAP") financial results. We believe it is useful to provide investors with the same financial information that we use internally to make comparisons of our historical operating results, identify trends in our underlying operating results and evaluate our business. We believe our non-GAAP financial measures should always be considered in relation to our GAAP results. We have provided reconciliations between our GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures in Non-GAAP Financial Measures, which appears later in this section.

In addition to monitoring our key operating metrics, we monitor developments and trends that could impact our revenue and profitability objectives, similar to those we highlighted in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 and discussed in the footnotes to our financial statements.

Market conditions. Snack categories grewcontinued to grow in the first ninesix months of 2021 due to ongoing increased2022. This is consistent with the latest findings in the third annual State of Snacking report, commissioned by Mondelēz International and issued in January 2022. The research report was conducted in conjunction with consumer demand for snacks purchases duringpoll specialist The Harris Poll and summarizes the findings from interviews with thousands of consumers across 12 countries. The report underscores the growth of snacking worldwide and how behavior, sentiment and routines surrounding food are being reshaped by factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Snacking, which was already increasing among consumers, continues to grow as we noted in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our outlook for future snacks revenue growth remains strong, but we anticipate some volatility in revenues while current events and conditions continue. As further discussed below, includingthe COVID-19 pandemic, war in Commodity Trends, Ukraine and related impacts continue, we could see shifts in consumer demand and in Item 3, Quantitativeour sales and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, weproduct mix that could have a negative impact on our results. We continue to monitor volatility inacross markets, including global consumer, energy and other commodity, transportation, labor, currency and capital markets that may continue until the COVID-19 pandemic or related issues are largely resolved.markets. We expect greater inflation, including input cost volatility and a higher aggregate cost environment to continue for the remainder of 2021 and intoin 2022, as we manage throughthe war in Ukraine, the pandemic, the related recovery, labor shortages, inflation, supply chain disruptions (availability(affecting the availability of raw materials, packaging, transportation and other costs), rising energy among others) as well ascosts, labor shortages, adverse weather factors.events and conditions and other factors are expected to continue. Refer also to Commodity Trends and Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
War in Ukraine. We expect to experience heightened volatility and higher costs in international supply chains and global markets (including energy and other commodities, currencies and capital markets) in connection with the war in Ukraine with related negative impacts to our operating results that we cannot fully predict with certainty. We also expect increased inflationary pressures that will adversely impact our operating costs, particularly as the war continues. Demand for our products may also be negatively impacted, particularly in those markets closest to Ukraine or other markets that are more vulnerable to consumer price increases. We have expanded operations in other European facilities and are adapting to continue supplying the majority of our Ukraine business's customers and consumers across Europe. We continue to take action and evaluate additional ways to mitigate risks, including executing business continuity plans to cover products produced in Ukraine and taking actions to adjust product offerings, package sizes and pricing to help address rising costs. In addition, we may experience negative impacts to our business in Russia due to the war in Ukraine, including challenges to supply products as a result of sanctions or other supply chain challenges, reductions in consumer demand or local government actions that negatively impact our business. Our continued operating presence in Russia may result in negative publicity or consumer actions against our brands, which may have negative impacts on our business. We may also experience increased cyber attacks from state sponsored threat actors with ransomware or other type of malware attacks due to a heightened level of malicious cyber activity as a result of the War in Ukraine. While we are working to mitigate negative effects on our business, we may not be able to fully predict or respond to all of the direct or indirect impacts on our business on a timely basis to prevent adverse impacts to our results. We also continue to monitor the situation in Russia and any risks to our employees, operations or assets. Any ongoing or new developments in the war could have a material negative effect on our business and results in the future.
COVID-19. As described above, we continue to monitor and respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. WhileSince its impact is not yet fully known,inception, it has had a material negative effect on the global and local economies and could have a material negative effect on our business and results in the future, particularly if there are significant adverse changes
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to consumer demand, product mix or operating costs; significant ongoing disruptions to the supply, production or distribution of our productsproducts; or deterioration of the credit or financial stability of our customers and other business partners. WhileDisruptions or our failure to effectively respond to them could further increase product or distribution costs and prices and negatively affect operations and results. Although we have seen some improvementshedge to mitigate exposures to commodity and other input cost increases, we cannot fully hedge against all cost increases and changes in overall economic conditionscosts, and the business climateour hedging strategies may not protect us from increases in many markets where we sellspecific raw materials or other costs. We also may not be able to adjust pricing timely or fully, and operate, COVID-19 variants and spikes in infections continue across a number of markets.this may negatively affect our revenue, margins or earnings. If a significant economic or credit deterioration occurs, it could impair credit availability and our ability to raise capital when needed. A significant disruption in the financial markets may also have a negative effect on our derivative counterparties and could impair our banking or other business partners, on whom we rely for access to capital and as counterparties for a number of our derivative contracts. As we continue to manage operations during the pandemic, we will continue to prioritize the safety of our employees and consumers and we may continue to incur increased labor, customer service, commodity, transportation and other costs. We could see shifts in consumer demand and product mix that could have a negative impact on results. As discussed in Recent Developments and Significant Items Affecting Comparability, we are working to mitigate negative impacts to our business from the COVID-19 pandemic, but we may not be able to fully predict or respond to all impacts on a timely basis to prevent adverse impacts to our results. Any of these and other developments could materially harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. We will continue to prioritize the safety of our employees and consumers.
BrexitClif Bar acquisition. FollowingOn June 20, 2022, we announced an agreement to acquire Clif Bar for approximately $2.9 billion. The acquisition of Clif Bar includes a contingent consideration arrangement that may require us to pay additional consideration to the separationsellers for achieving certain revenue and earnings targets in 2025 and 2026 that exceed our base financial projections for the business implied in the upfront purchase price. The possible payments range from zero to a maximum total of $2.4 billion, with higher payouts requiring the achievement of targets that generate rates of returns in excess of the United Kingdombase financial projections. In connection with this acquisition, we expect to generate a meaningful cash tax benefit over time from the European Union in 2020, a new trade arrangement was reached between the U.K. and E.U. that began on January 1, 2021.amortization of acquisition-related intangibles. The main trade provisions include the continuation of no tariffs or quotas on trade between the U.K. and E.U.acquisition is subject to prescribed trade terms, including but not limited to meeting productcustomary closing conditions and labeling standards for both the U.K.regulatory reviews and E.U. Cross-border trade between the U.K. and E.U. is also subject to new customs regulations, documentation and reviews. Our supply chain in this market relies on imports of raw and packaging materials as well as finished goods. To comply with the new requirements, we increased resources in customer service and logistics, in our factories, and on our customs support teams. We adapted our processes and systems for the new and increased number of customs transactions. We continue to closely
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monitor and manage our inventory levels of imported raw materials, packaging and finished goods in the U.K. We have made investments in resources, systems and processes to meet the new ongoing requirements and we work to mitigate disruptions to our local supply chain and distribution, including those related to the recent transportation labor shortage in the U.K., to reduce the impact on our input and distribution costs. Despite our efforts to control costs, we have seen inflationary cost pressures rise in our U.K. business this year, as we have also experienced in other markets. If the U.K.’s separation from, or new trade arrangements with, the E.U. negatively impact the U.K. economy or result in disagreements on trade terms, delays affecting our supply chain or distribution, disruptions to sales or collections, or further increases in inflationary cost pressures, the impact to our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be material. In the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we generated 9.1% of our consolidated net revenues in the U.K.
Chipita Acquisition. We expect our acquisition of Chipita S.A.expected to close in the first halfthird quarter of 2022 and to pay approximately €1.7 billion ($2.0 billion) in cash for the business.2022. Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures, and Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional details.
Ricolino acquisition. On April 24, 2022, we entered into an agreement with Grupo Bimbo to acquire Ricolino, its confectionery business located primarily in Mexico for a purchase price of approximately $1.3 billion, subject to closing purchase price adjustments. The transaction is subject to relevant antitrust approvals and closing conditions and is expected to close in the second half of 2022. Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures, and Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional details.
Planned Divestiture of our developed market gum and global Halls candy businesses. In May 2022, we announced our intention to divest these businesses. In the third quarter of 2022, we will formally begin to seek potential buyers for these businesses.
Taxes. We continue to monitor existing and potential future tax reform. Referreform around the world. In March 2022, President Biden sent a proposed 2023 budget to our Annual ReportCongress and in November 2021, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill that has not yet been acted on Form 10-K forby the year ended December 31, 2020 for more information on impacts from the 2019 Swiss tax reform and 2017Senate; both proposals contain significant changes to currently enacted U.S. tax reform.rules. In addition, the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) continues to work toward agreement regarding model rules for a global minimum tax. These proposed U.S. and global legislative changes could have a material effect on us if enacted.
Türkiye, Argentina and currency volatility. During the first quarter of 2022, currency exchange rate volatility increased. We discuss currency impacts on our results in our Discussion and Analysis of Historical Results. As further discussed in Note 1, Basis of Presentation – Currency Translation and Highly Inflationary Accounting, during the first quarter of 2022, we concluded that Türkiye became a highly inflationary economy for accounting purposes. As of April 1, 2022, we apply highly inflationary accounting for our subsidiaries operating in Türkiye and changed their functional currency from the Turkish lira to the U.S. dollar. Our operations in Türkiye contributed $90 million or 0.6% of our condensed consolidated net revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2022. Within selling, general and administrative expenses, we recorded a remeasurement loss of less than $1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2022 related to the revaluation of the Turkish lira denominated net monetary position during the quarter. We also continue to apply highly inflationary accounting for our Argentinean subsidiaries. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, weWe recorded a remeasurement loss of $10 million during the three months and $15 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022 within selling, general and administrative expenses related to the revaluation of our Argentinean peso denominated net monetary position. The mix of monetary assets and liabilities and the exchange rate to convert Turkish lira and Argentinean pesos to U.S. dollars could change over time, so it is difficult to predict the overall impact of the TürkiyeandArgentina highly inflationary accounting on future net earnings.
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U.K. advertising and promotion ban. In the United Kingdom, a ban on specific types of TV and online advertising of food containing levels of fat, sugar or salt above specified thresholds is expected to go into effect in 2023, and new measures restricting certain promotions and in-store placement of some of those products are expected to go into effect in October 2022. Although we are unable to estimate precisely the impact of the restrictions, they could significantly negatively affect our U.K. results of operations in 2022 and thereafter. In the six months ended June 30, 2022, we generated 8.1% of our consolidated net revenues in the U.K.
Cybersecurity Risks. Global cybersecurity risks continue to increase and we continue to be on heightened alert and dedicate focused resources to network security, backup and disaster recovery and to provide ongoing workforce training and employ security measures to protect our systems and data. We also continue to monitor threats in our environment, including but not limited to the manufacturing environment and operational technologies, as well as adjusting information security controls based on updated threats. While we have taken security measures to protect our systems and data, security measures cannot provide absolute certainty or guarantee that we will be successful in preventing or responding to every breach or disruption on a timely basis.
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Discussion and Analysis of Historical Results

Items Affecting Comparability of Financial Results

The following table includes significant income or (expense) items that affected the comparability of our results of operations and our effective tax rates. Please refer to the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements indicated below for more information. Refer also to the Consolidated Results of Operations – Net Earnings and Earnings per Share Attributable to Mondelēz International table for the after-tax per share impacts of these items.

 For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
See Note2021202020212020 See Note2022202120222021
 (in millions, except percentages)  (in millions, except percentages)
Simplify to Grow ProgramSimplify to Grow ProgramNote 7Simplify to Grow ProgramNote 7
Restructuring chargesRestructuring charges$(62)$(68)$(250)$(111)Restructuring charges$(4)$(100)$(15)$(188)
Implementation chargesImplementation charges(65)(46)(132)(141)Implementation charges(19)(33)(39)(67)
Intangible asset impairment chargesIntangible asset impairment chargesNote 5— (54)(32)(144)Intangible asset impairment chargesNote 5— (32)(78)(32)
Mark-to-market gains/(losses) from
derivatives (1)
Note 9134 148 268 (38)
Mark-to-market (losses)/gains from derivatives (1)
Mark-to-market (losses)/gains from derivatives (1)
Note 9(128)17 (100)134 
Acquisitions and divestiture-related costs:Acquisitions and divestiture-related costs:Note 2Acquisitions and divestiture-related costs:Note 2
Acquisition integration costs and
contingent consideration adjustments(1)
Acquisition integration costs and
contingent consideration adjustments(1)
57 — 54 (2)Acquisition integration costs and
contingent consideration adjustments(1)
(37)(2)(72)(3)
Acquisition-related costsAcquisition-related costs— — (24)(15)Acquisition-related costs(5)(17)(26)(24)
Gain on acquisitionGain on acquisition— — — Gain on acquisition— — — 
Divestiture-related costsDivestiture-related costs— (6)— (4)Divestiture-related costs(5)— (6)— 
Costs associated with JDE Peet's transactionNote 6— — — (48)
Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (2)
Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (2)
Note 115 — (128)— 
Remeasurement of net monetary positionRemeasurement of net monetary positionNote 1(2)(2)(10)(7)Remeasurement of net monetary positionNote 1(10)(3)(15)(8)
Impact from pension participation changes (1)
Impact from pension participation changes (1)
Note 10(1)(3)(38)(9)
Impact from pension participation changes (1)
Note 10(2)(33)(5)(37)
Impact from resolution of tax matters (1)
Impact from resolution of tax matters (1)
Note 12— — — 
Impact from resolution of tax matters (1)
Note 12— — 
Loss related to interest rate swapsNote 8 & 9— — — (103)
Loss on debt extinguishmentNote 8— — (137)— 
Loss on debt extinguishment and related expensesLoss on debt extinguishment and related expensesNote 8— — (129)(137)
Initial impacts from enacted tax law changesInitial impacts from enacted tax law changesNote 14(30)(95)(30)Initial impacts from enacted tax law changesNote 14(9)(95)(9)(99)
Gain on equity method investment
transactions
(2)
Note 6248 345 743 537 
Equity method investee items (3)
(35)(60)(69)
(Loss)/gain on equity method investment
transactions (3)
(Loss)/gain on equity method investment
transactions (3)
(8)502 (13)495 
Equity method investee items (4)
Equity method investee items (4)
12 (5)13 (62)
Effective tax rateEffective tax rateNote 1427.4 %36.1 %29.5 %36.0 %Effective tax rateNote 1423.4 %45.9 %22.6 %30.9 %
 
(1)Includes impacts recorded in operating income and interest expense and other, net. Mark-to-market gains/(losses) above also include our equity method investment-related derivative contract mark-to-market gains/(losses) (refer to Note 9, Financial Instruments) that are recorded in the gain on equity method investment transactions on our condensed consolidated statement of earnings.
(2)GainIncremental costs due to the war in Ukraine include direct charges such as asset impairments due to damaged facilities and inventory, higher expected allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable and committed compensation. Please see the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item and Note 1, Basis of Presentation – War in Ukraine, for additional information.
(3)(Loss)/gain on equity method investment transactions is recorded outside pre-tax operating results on the condensed consolidated statement of earnings. See footnote (1) as mark-to-market gains/(losses) on our equity method-investment-related derivative contracts are presented in the table above within mark-to-market gains/(losses) from derivatives.
(3)(4)Includes our proportionate share of significant operating and non-operating items recorded by our JDE Peet's and KDP equity method investees, including acquisition and divestiture-related costs and restructuring program costs.


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Consolidated Results of Operations

Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
20212020$ change% change 20222021$ change% change
(in millions, except per share data)  (in millions, except per share data) 
Net revenuesNet revenues$7,182 $6,665 $517 7.8 %Net revenues$7,274 $6,642 $632 9.5 %
Operating incomeOperating income1,294 1,135 159 14.0 %Operating income927 872 55 6.3 %
Net earnings attributable to
Mondelēz International
Net earnings attributable to
Mondelēz International
1,258 1,119 139 12.4 %
Net earnings attributable to
Mondelēz International
$747 $1,078 $(331)(30.7)%
Diluted earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
Diluted earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
0.89 0.78 0.11 14.1 %
Diluted earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
$0.54 $0.76 $(0.22)(28.9)%

Net Revenues – Net revenues increased $517$632 million (7.8%(9.5%) to $7,182$7,274 million in the thirdsecond quarter of 2021,2022, and Organic Net Revenue (1) increased $366$866 million (5.5%(13.1%) to $7,031$7,494 million. Developed markets net revenuerevenues increased 5.1%2.7% and developed markets Organic Net Revenue increased 2.0%8.1% (1). Emerging markets net revenues increased 12.9%22.4% and emerging markets Organic Net Revenue increased 12.2%22.5% (1). The underlying changes in net revenues and Organic Net Revenue are detailed below:
 20212022
Change in net revenues (by percentage point)
Total change in net revenues7.89.5 %
Add backRemove the following items affecting comparability:
FavorableUnfavorable currency(1.4)6.4 pp
Impact of divestiture0.2 pp
Impact of acquisitionsacquisition(0.9)(3.0)pp
Total change in Organic Net Revenue (1)
5.513.1 %
Higher net pricing3.18.0 pp
Favorable volume/mix2.45.1 pp
(1)Please see the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item.

Net revenue increase of 7.8%9.5% was driven by our underlying Organic Net Revenue growth of 5.5%, favorable currency13.1% and the impact of acquisitions.an acquisition, partially offset by unfavorable currency translation and the impact of a prior-year divestiture. Overall, we continued to see increased demand for our snack category products, though parts of our business are not yet back to pre-pandemic levels. In developed markets, increased food purchases for in-home consumption continued to drive net revenue growth, though some markets declined as they lapped the prior-year period's strong volume growth resulting from increased consumer demand due to the pandemic. In emerging markets, we lapped the negative initial impacts we experienced from the pandemic last year, with strong revenue growth this quarter across most of our key markets, though some markets were still challenged. In addition, our sales of our gum and candy products grew as out-of-home consumption continued to recover, as did our world travel business as global travel improved though still below pre-pandemic levels. Favorable currency translation and incremental net revenues from acquisitions also added to revenue growth in the quarter.

products. Organic Net Revenue growth was driven by higher net pricing and favorable volume/mix. Higher net pricing in all regions was due to the benefit of carryover pricing from 20202021 as well as the effects of input cost-driven pricing actions taken during the first ninesix months of 2021.2022. Favorable volume/mix in Europe, Latin America, and AMEA,was driven primarily by strong volume gains was partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix in North America. Favorableacross our snack category products. The January 3, 2022 acquisition of Chipita added incremental net revenues of $198 million (constant currency basis). Unfavorable currency impacts increaseddecreased net revenues by $89$418 million, due primarily to the strength of severalthe U.S. dollar relative to most currencies, including the euro, British pound sterling, Turkish lira, Argentinean peso, Australian dollar, Polish zloty, Indian rupee and Swedish krona, partially offset by the strength of a few currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, including the British pound sterling, Chinese yuan, Mexican peso, South African rand, Canadian dollar,Russian ruble and Brazilian real, euro and Australian dollar, partially offset by the strengthreal. The impact of the U.S. dollar relative to several currencies, includingNovember 1, 2021 divestiture of the Argentinean peso and Turkish lira. Thepackaged seafood business, which was part of our April 1, 2021 acquisition of Gourmet Food, added incrementalresulted in a year-over-year decline in net revenues of $31 million (constant currency basis), the March 25, 2021 acquisition of Grenade added incremental net revenues of $20 million (constant currency basis) and the January 4, 2021 acquisition of Hu Master Holdings added incremental net revenues of $11$14 million. Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures, for additional information.
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Operating Income – Operating income increased $159$55 million (14.0%(6.3%) to $1,294$927 million in the thirdsecond quarter of 2021.2022. Adjusted Operating Income (1) increased $71$25 million (6.1%(2.3%) to $1,236$1,100 million and Adjusted Operating Income on a constant currency basis (1) increased $52$91 million (4.5%(8.5%) to $1,217$1,166 million due to the following:
Operating
Income
% Change Operating
Income
% Change
(in millions)(in millions)
Operating Income for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020$1,135 
Operating Income for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Operating Income for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021$872 
Simplify to Grow Program (2)
Simplify to Grow Program (2)
114 
Simplify to Grow Program (2)
132 
Intangible asset impairment charges (3)
54 
Intangible asset impairment charge (3)
Intangible asset impairment charge (3)
32 
Mark-to-market gains from derivatives (4)
Mark-to-market gains from derivatives (4)
(145)
Mark-to-market gains from derivatives (4)
(20)
Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (5)
Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (5)
Acquisition-related costs (5)
Acquisition-related costs (5)
17 
Operating income from divestiture (5)
Operating income from divestiture (5)
(2)
Divestiture-related costs (5)
Remeasurement of net monetary position (6)
Remeasurement of net monetary position (6)
Impact from pension participation changes (7)
Impact from pension participation changes (7)
44 
Impact from resolution of a tax matter (8)
Impact from resolution of a tax matter (8)
(5)
Adjusted Operating Income (1) for the
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Adjusted Operating Income (1) for the
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
$1,075 
Higher net pricing Higher net pricing532 
Higher input costs Higher input costs(436)
Favorable volume/mix Favorable volume/mix112 
Higher selling, general and administrative expenses Higher selling, general and administrative expenses(127)
Lower amortization of intangible assets Lower amortization of intangible assets
Impact from acquisition (5)
Impact from acquisition (5)
Total change in Adjusted Operating Income (constant currency) (1)
Total change in Adjusted Operating Income (constant currency) (1)
91 8.5 %
Unfavorable currency translationUnfavorable currency translation(66)
Total change in Adjusted Operating Income (1)
Total change in Adjusted Operating Income (1)
25 2.3 %
Adjusted Operating Income (1) for the
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Adjusted Operating Income (1) for the
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
$1,100 
Simplify to Grow Program (2)
Simplify to Grow Program (2)
(22)
Mark-to-market losses from derivatives (4)
Mark-to-market losses from derivatives (4)
(109)
Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (5)
Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (5)
(37)
Acquisition-related costs (5)
Acquisition-related costs (5)
(5)
Divestiture-related costs (5) (9)
Divestiture-related costs (5) (9)
(5)
Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (6)
Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (6)
15 
Remeasurement of net monetary position (6)
Remeasurement of net monetary position (6)
Remeasurement of net monetary position (6)
(10)
Other/rounding(1)
Adjusted Operating Income (1) for the
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
$1,165 
Higher net pricing207 
Higher input costs(179)
Favorable volume/mix15 
Higher selling, general and administrative expenses(22)
Lower amortization of intangible assets22 
Impact from acquisitions (5)
Other
Total change in Adjusted Operating Income (constant currency) (1)
52 4.5 %
Favorable currency translation19 
Total change in Adjusted Operating Income (1)
71 6.1 %
Adjusted Operating Income (1) for the
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
$1,236 
Simplify to Grow Program (2)
(127)
Mark-to-market gains from derivatives (4)
132 
Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (5)
57 
Remeasurement of net monetary position (6)
(2)
Impact from pension participation changes (7)
(2)
Operating Income for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021$1,294 14.0 %
Operating Income for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Operating Income for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022$927 6.3 %
(1)Refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item.
(2)Refer to Note 7, Restructuring Program, for more information.
(3)Refer to Note 5, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, for more information.
(4)Refer to Note 9, Financial Instruments, Note 16, Segment Reporting, and the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item for more information on the unrealized gains/losses on commodity and forecasted currency transaction derivatives.
(5)Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures, for more information on the January 3, 2022 acquisition of Chipita, the November 1, 2021 sale of MaxFoods Pty Ltd, the April 1, 2021 acquisition of Gourmet Food Holdings Pty Ltd, the March 25, 2021 acquisition of a majority interest in Grenade and the January 4, 2021 acquisition of the remaining 93% of equity in Hu Master Holdings and the April 1, 2020 acquisition of a significant majority interest in Give & Go. Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, for more information on the May 28, 2019 divestiture of most of our cheese business in the Middle East and Africa.Holdings.
(6)Refer to Note 1, Basis of Presentation – Currency Translation and Highly Inflationary Accounting, for information on our accounting for the war in Ukraine and our application of highly inflationary accounting for Argentina.Argentina and Türkiye.
(7)Refer to Note 10, Benefit Plans, for more information.
(8)Refer to Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, for more information.
(9)Divestiture-related costs includes costs incurred associated with our publicly-announced processes to divest our Developed Markets gum and Global Halls businesses.

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During the thirdsecond quarter of 2021,2022, we realized higher net pricing and favorable volume/mix, which was partially offset by increased input costs. Higher net pricing, which included the carryover impact of pricing actions taken in 20202021 as well as the effects of input cost-driven pricing actions taken during the first ninesix months of 2021,2022, was reflected across all regions. Favorable volume/mix was driven by Europe, AMEA and Latin America, and AMEA, partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix in North America. Overall volume/mix benefited from strong volume growth due to continued increased demand for most of our snack category products as we continue to recover from the impacts of the pandemic, though some markets were challenged particularly North America, where we lapped high volume growth in the prior-year quarter due to the pandemic.products. The increase in input costs was driven by higher raw material costs partially offset by loweras well as increased manufacturing costs driven by productivity and lower incremental COVID-19 related costs. Higher raw material costs were in part due to increasedhigher packaging, dairy, edible oils, energy, sugar, nuts and other ingredient costs as well as unfavorable year-over-year currency exchange transaction costs on imported materials, as well as higher oils, packaging,partially offset by lower cocoa sugar, dairy, grains and other ingredientsgrain costs.

Total selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $48increased $83 million from the thirdsecond quarter of 2020,2021, due to a number of factors noted in the table above, including in part, a net benefit fromthe impact of acquisitions, higher acquisition integration costs, higher remeasurement of net monetary position, lapping the prior-year favorable impact from the resolution of a tax matter and contingent consideration adjustments,divestiture-related costs incurred in 2022, which were offset by a favorable currency impact related to expenses, lapping the prior-year unfavorable impact from pension participation changes, lower acquisition-related costs, a decrease of allowance and inventory reserves associated with incremental costs due to the war in Ukraine and lower implementation costs incurred for the Simplify to Grow Program and lapping prior-year divestiture-related costs, which were partially offset by an unfavorable currency impact related to expenses and the impact of acquisitions.Program. Excluding these factors, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $22$127 million from the thirdsecond quarter of 2020.2021. The increase was driven primarily by higher advertising and consumer promotion costs partially offset by lowerand higher overhead costs.costs in part due to increased investments in route-to-market capabilities.

FavorableUnfavorable currency changes increaseddecreased operating income by $19$66 million due primarily to the strength of severalthe U.S. dollar relative to most currencies, including the euro, British pound sterling and Turkish lira, partially offset by the strength of a few currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, including the British pound sterling, Chinese yuan, South African rand, Canadian dollar, Mexican peso, Australian dollar,Russian ruble and Brazilian real and euro, partially offset by the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to several currencies, including the Argentinean peso and Turkish lira.real.

Operating income margin increaseddecreased from 17.0%13.1% in the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 to 18.0%12.7% in the thirdsecond quarter of 2021.2022. The increasedecrease was driven primarily by a net benefit from acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments, lapping prior-year intangible asset impairment charges and lapping prior-year divestiture-related costs, partially offset by an unfavorable year-over-year change in mark-to-market gains/(losses) from currency and commodity hedging activities, and lower Adjusted Operating Income margin.margin, higher acquisition integration costs and higher remeasurement of net monetary position, partially offset by lower Simplify to Grow program costs, lapping of prior-year unfavorable impact of pension participation changes, lapping a prior-year intangible asset impairment charge and lower acquisition-related costs. Adjusted Operating Income margin decreased from 17.5%16.2% for the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 to 17.2%15.1% for the thirdsecond quarter of 2021.2022. The decrease was driven primarily by higher raw material costs and unfavorable product mix, and higher advertising and consumer promotion costs, partially offset by higher net pricing lowerand overhead costs, lower manufacturing costs and lower amortization of intangible assets.cost leverage.
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Net Earnings and Earnings per Share Attributable to Mondelēz International – Net earnings attributable to Mondelēz International of $1,258$747 million increaseddecreased by $139$331 million (12.4%(30.7%) in the thirdsecond quarter of 2021.2022. Diluted EPS attributable to Mondelēz International was $0.89$0.54 in the thirdsecond quarter of 2021, up $0.11 (14.1%2022, down $0.22 (28.9%) from the thirdsecond quarter of 2020.2021. Adjusted EPS (1) was $0.71$0.67 in the thirdsecond quarter of 2021,2022, up $0.07 (10.9%$0.01 (1.5%) from the thirdsecond quarter of 2020.2021. Adjusted EPS on a constant currency basis (1) was $0.70$0.72 in the thirdsecond quarter of 2021,2022, up $0.06 (9.4%(9.1%) from the thirdsecond quarter of 2020.2021.
 Diluted EPS
Diluted EPS Attributable to Mondelēz International for the
   Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021
$0.780.76 
   Simplify to Grow Program (2)
0.060.07 
   Intangible asset impairment chargescharge (2)
0.030.02 
   Mark-to-market gains from derivatives (2)
(0.08)(0.02)
   Acquisition-related costs (2)
0.01 
   Net earningsImpact from divestiturespension participation changes (3)(2)
(0.01)0.02 
   Initial impacts from enacted tax law changes (4)(3)
0.020.07 
   Gain on equity method investment transactions (5)(4)
(0.19)(0.27)
   Equity method investee items (6)
0.03 
Adjusted EPS (1) for the Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021
$0.640.66 
   Increase in operations0.020.04 
   Decrease in equity method investment net earnings(0.01)
   Impact from acquisition (2)
0.01 
   Changes in interest and other expense, net (5)
(0.01)
   Changes in income taxes (4)(3)
0.010.02 
   Changes in shares outstanding (7)(6)
0.020.01 
Adjusted EPS (constant currency) (1) for the Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022
$0.700.72 
FavorableUnfavorable currency translation0.01 (0.05)
Adjusted EPS (1) for the Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022
$0.710.67 
   Simplify to Grow Program (2)
(0.06)(0.01)
   Mark-to-market gainslosses from derivatives (2)
0.08 (0.08)
   Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (2)
0.03 (0.03)
   GainRemeasurement of net monetary position (2)
(0.01)
   Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (2)
0.01 
   Initial impacts from enacted tax law changes (3)
(0.01)
   Loss on equity method investment transactions (5)(4)
0.13 (0.01)
   Equity method investee items (7)
0.01 
Diluted EPS Attributable to Mondelēz International for the
   Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022
$0.890.54 
(1)Refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section appearing later in this section.
(2)See the Operating Income table above and the related footnotes for more information.
(3)Includes the impact from 2020 partial sales of our equity method investments in KDP and JDE Peet’s and the second quarter 2021 sale of KDP shares as if the sales occurred at the beginning of all periods presented. The third quarter 2021 sale of KDP shares will be reflected on a lag basis in the fourth quarter of 2021.
(4)Refer to Note 14, Income Taxes, for more information on the items affecting income taxes.
(5)(4)Refer to Note 6, Equity Method Investments, for more information on the gaingain/loss on equity method investment transactions.
(6)(5)Includes our proportionate share of significant operating and non-operating items recorded by our JDE Peet's and KDP equity method investees, such as acquisition and divestiture-related costs and restructuring program costs.Excludes the currency impact on interest expense related to non-U.S. dollar-denominated debt, which is included in currency translation.
(7)(6)Refer to Note 11, Stock Plans, for more information on our equity compensation programs and share repurchase program and Note 15, Earnings per Share, for earnings per share weighted-average share information.
(7)Includes our proportionate share of significant operating and non-operating items recorded by our JDE Peet's and KDP equity method investees, such as acquisition and divestiture-related costs and restructuring program costs.





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NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30:
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 20212020$ change% change
 (in millions, except per share data)
Net revenues$21,062 $19,283 $1,779 9.2 %
Operating income3,449 2,704 745 27.6 %
Net earnings attributable to
   Mondelēz International
3,297 2,399 898 37.4 %
Diluted earnings per share attributable to
   Mondelēz International
2.33 1.66 0.67 40.4 %

For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 20222021$ change% change
 (in millions, except per share data) 
Net revenues$15,038 $13,880 $1,158 8.3 %
Operating income2,021 2,155 (134)(6.2)%
Net earnings attributable to
   Mondelēz International
$1,602 $2,039 $(437)(21.4)%
Diluted earnings per share attributable to
   Mondelēz International
$1.15 $1.44 $(0.29)(20.1)%

Net Revenues – Net revenues increased $1,779$1,158 million (9.2%(8.3%) to $21,062$15,038 million in the first ninesix months of 2021,2022, and Organic Net Revenue (1)increased $991$1,485 million (5.1%(10.7%) to $20,274$15,351 million. Developed markets net revenuerevenues increased 7.6%(2.7%) and developed markets Organic Net Revenue increased 1.2%(6.0%) (1). Emerging markets net revenues increased12.3% (18.8%) and emerging markets Organic Net Revenue increased12.6% (19.4%) (1). The underlying changes in net revenues and Organic Net Revenue are detailed below:

 20212022
Change in net revenues (by percentage point)
Total change in net revenues9.28.3 %
Add back the following items affecting comparability:
FavorableUnfavorable currency(2.9)5.1 pp
Impact of divestiture0.2 pp
Impact of acquisitions(1.2)(2.9)pp
Total change in Organic Net Revenue (1)
5.110.7 %
Favorable volume/mix2.6 pp
Higher net pricing2.56.4 pp
Favorable volume/mix4.3 pp
(1)Please see the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item.

Net revenue increase of 9.2%8.3% was driven by our underlying Organic Net Revenue growth of 5.1%, favorable currency10.7% and the impact of acquisitions.acquisitions, partially offset by unfavorable currency translation and the impact of a prior-year divestiture. Overall, we continued to see increased demand for our snack category products, though parts of our business are not yet back to pre-pandemic levels. In developed markets, increased food purchases for in-home consumption continued to drive net revenue growth, though some markets declined as they lapped the prior-year period's strong volume growth resulting from increased consumer demand due to the pandemic. In emerging markets, we lapped the negative initial impacts we experienced from the pandemic last year, with strong revenue growth this year across most of our key markets, though some markets were still challenged. In addition, our sales of our gum and candy products grew as out-of-home consumption continued to recover, as did our world travel business as global travel improved though still below pre-pandemic levels. Favorable currency translation and incremental net revenues from acquisitions also added to revenue growth in the first nine months of 2021.

products. Organic Net Revenue growth was driven by favorable volume/mix and higher net pricing. Favorablepricing and favorable volume/mixmix. Higher net pricing in AMEA, Europe and Latin America, driven by strong volume gains,all regions was partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix in North America. Net pricing was up, which includesdue to the benefit of carryover pricing from 20202021 as well as the effects of input cost-driven pricing actions taken during the first ninesix months of 2021. Higher net pricing2022. Favorable volume/mix was reflected in all regions. Favorable currency impacts increaseddriven primarily by strong volume gains primarily across our snack category products. The January 3, 2022 acquisition of Chipita added incremental net revenues by $560of $367 million due primarily to(constant currency basis), the strength of several currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, including the euro, British pound sterling, Australian dollar, Chinese yuan, Canadian dollar, South African rand, Mexican peso and Swedish krona, partially offset by the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to several currencies, including the Argentinean peso, Brazilian real, Turkish lira and Russian ruble. The April 1, 2021 acquisition of Gourmet Food added incremental net revenues of $54$15 million (constant currency basis), and the March 25, 2021 acquisition of Grenade added incremental net revenues of $41$22 million (constant currency basis),. Unfavorable currency impacts decreased net revenues by $717 million, due primarily to the January 4,strength of the U.S. dollar relative to most currencies, including the euro, British pound sterling, Turkish lira, Argentinean peso, Australian dollar, Polish zloty, Indian rupee and Swedish krona, partially offset by the strength of a few currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, including the Brazilian real. The impact of the November 1, 2021 divestiture of the packaged seafood business, which was part of our April 1, 2021 acquisition of Hu Master Holdings added incrementalGourmet Food, resulted in a year-over-year decline in net revenues of $27 million and the April 1, 2020 acquisition of Give & Go added incremental net revenues of $106$14 million. Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures,, for additional information.

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Operating Income – Operating income increased $745decreased $134 million (27.6%(6.2%) to $3,449$2,021 million in the first ninesix months of 2021.2022. Adjusted Operating Income (1) increased $392$111 million (12.2%(4.7%) to $3,605$2,478 million and Adjusted Operating Income on a constant currency basis (1) increased $262$266 million (8.2%(11.2%) to $3,475$2,633 million due to the following:
 Operating
Income
% Change
(in millions)
Operating Income for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020$2,704 
   Simplify to Grow Program (2)
248 
   Intangible asset impairment charges (3)
144 
   Mark-to-market losses from derivatives (4)
42 
   Acquisition integration costs (5)
   Acquisition-related costs (5)
15 
   Divestiture-related costs (5)
   Costs associated with JDE Peet's transaction (6)
48 
Remeasurement of net monetary position (7)
   Other/rounding(1)
Adjusted Operating Income (1) for the
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
$3,213 
   Higher net pricing488 
   Higher input costs(249)
   Favorable volume/mix67 
   Higher selling, general and administrative expenses(104)
   Lower amortization of intangible assets58 
   Impact from acquisitions (5)
   Other
(3)
Total change in Adjusted Operating Income (constant currency) (1)
262 8.2 %
   Favorable currency translation130 
Total change in Adjusted Operating Income (1)
392 12.2 %
Adjusted Operating Income (1) for the
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
$3,605 
   Simplify to Grow Program (2)
(381)
   Intangible asset impairment charges (3)
(32)
   Mark-to-market gains from derivatives (4)
270 
   Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (5)
54 
   Acquisition-related costs (5)
(24)
   Gain on acquisition (5)
   Remeasurement of net monetary position (7)
(10)
   Impact from pension participation changes (8)
(47)
   Impact from resolution of tax matters (9)
Operating Income for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021$3,449 27.6 %
 Operating
Income
% Change
(in millions)
Operating Income for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021$2,155 
   Simplify to Grow Program (2)
254 
   Intangible asset impairment charge (3)
32 
   Mark-to-market gains from derivatives (4)
(138)
   Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (5)
   Acquisition-related costs (5)
24 
   Gain from acquisition (5)
(9)
   Operating income from divestiture (5)
(2)
Remeasurement of net monetary position (6)
   Impact from pension participation changes (7)
45 
   Impact from resolution of tax matters (8)
(5)
Adjusted Operating Income (1) for the
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
2,367 
   Higher net pricing881 
   Higher input costs(627)
   Favorable volume/mix191 
   Higher selling, general and administrative expenses(203)
   Lower amortization of intangible assets
   Impact from acquisitions (5)
16 
Total change in Adjusted Operating Income (constant currency) (1)
266 11.2 %
   Unfavorable currency translation(155)
Total change in Adjusted Operating Income (1)
111 4.7 %
Adjusted Operating Income (1) for the
   Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
$2,478 
   Simplify to Grow Program (2)
(53)
   Intangible asset impairment charge (3)
(78)
   Mark-to-market losses from derivatives (4)
(82)
   Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (5)
(69)
   Acquisition-related costs (5)
(26)
   Divestiture-related costs (5) (9)
(6)
   Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (6)
(128)
   Remeasurement of net monetary position (6)
(15)
Operating Income for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022$2,021 (6.2)%
(1)Refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item.
(2)Refer to Note 7, Restructuring Program, for more information.
(3)Refer to Note 5, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, for more information.
(4)Refer to Note 9, Financial Instruments, Note 16, Segment Reporting, and the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item for more information on the unrealized gains/losses on commodity and forecasted currency transaction derivatives.
(5)Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures, for more information on the January 3, 2022 acquisition of Chipita, the November 1, 2021 sale of MaxFoods Pty Ltd, the April 1, 2021 acquisition of Gourmet Food Holdings Pty Ltd, the March 25, 2021 acquisition of a majority interest in Grenade and the January 4, 2021 acquisition of the remaining 93% of equity in Hu Master Holdings and the April 1, 2020 acquisition of a significant majority interest in Give & Go. Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, for more information on the May 28, 2019 divestiture of most of our cheese business in the Middle East and Africa.Holdings.
(6)Refer to Note 6, Equity Method Investments, for more information on the JDE Peet's transaction.
(7)Refer to Note 1, Basis of Presentation – Currency Translation and Highly Inflationary Accounting, for information on our accounting for the war in Ukraine and our application of highly inflationary accounting for Argentina.Argentina and Türkiye.
(7)Refer to Note 10, Benefit Plans, for more information.
(8)Refer to Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, for more information.
(9)Divestiture-related costs includes costs incurred associated with our publicly-announced processes to divest our Developed Markets gum and Global Halls businesses.
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(8)Refer to Note 10, Benefit Plans, for more information.
(9)Refer to Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, for more information.
During the first ninesix months of 2021,2022, we realized higher net pricing and favorable volume/mix, which was partially offset by increased input costs. Higher net pricing, which included the carryover impact of pricing actions taken in 20202021 as well as the effects of input cost-driven pricing actions taken during the first ninesix months of 2021,2022, was reflected in all regions. Favorable volume/mix was driven by Europe, AMEA and Latin America, which was partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix in North America. Overall volume/mix benefited from volume gains as we lapped the significant negative impacts of the pandemic in many of our key markets, while in North America, we lapped highstrong volume growth in the prior-year period from increased consumer demand due to the pandemic.continued increased demand for our snack category products. The increase in input costs was driven by higher raw material costs partially offset by loweras well as higher manufacturing costs driven by productivity and lower incremental COVID-19 related costs. Higher raw material costs were in part due to increasedhigher packaging, dairy, edible oils, energy, grains, sugar, nuts and other ingredient costs, partially offset by favorable year-over-year currency exchange transaction costs on imported materials as well as higher oils, packaging,and lower cocoa sugar, grains, nuts and other ingredients costs, partially offset by lower dairy costs.

Total selling, general and administrative expenses increased $119$212 million from the first ninesix months of 2020,2021, due to a number of factors noted in the table above, including in part, an unfavorable currency impact related to expenses, incremental expenses from acquisitions, the impact of acquisitions, higher acquisition integration costs, incremental costs due to the war in Ukraine, higher remeasurement of net monetary position, lapping the prior-year favorable impact from pension participation changesthe resolution of a tax matter, divestiture-related costs incurred in 2022, and higher acquisition-related costs, which were partially offset by a net benefitfavorable currency impact related to expenses, lapping the prior-year unfavorable impact from acquisition integration costspension participation changes and contingent consideration adjustments, lower implementation costs incurred for the Simplify to Grow Program, lapping prior-year costs associated with the JDE Peet's transaction and the favorable impact from the resolution of a tax matter.Program. Excluding these factors, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $104$203 million from the first ninesix months of 2020.2021. The increase was driven primarily by higher advertising and consumer promotion costs partially offset by lower overhead costs.and higher overheads in part due to increased investments in route-to-market capabilities.

FavorableUnfavorable currency changes increaseddecreased operating income by $130$155 million due primarily to the strength of severalthe U.S. dollar relative to most currencies, including the euro, Russian ruble, British pound sterling, Turkish lira, Argentinian peso, Australian dollar, Indian rupee and Swedish krona, partially offset by the strength of a few currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, including the euro, British pound sterling, Australian dollar, Chinese yuan, Canadian dollar and South African rand, partially offset by the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to several currencies, including the Argentinean peso, Brazilian real, Russian ruble, Turkish lira and Swiss franc.real.

Operating income margin increaseddecreased from 14.0%15.5% in the first ninesix months of 20202021 to 16.4%13.4% in the first ninesix months of 2021.2022. The increasedecrease in operating income margin was driven primarily by a favorablethe year-over-year unfavorable change in mark-to-market gains/(losses) from currency and commodity hedging activities, incremental costs due to the war in Ukraine, lower Adjusted Operating Income margin, higher intangible asset impairment charges, higher acquisition integration costs, divestiture-related costs incurred in 2022 and higher remeasurement of net monetary position, partially offset by lower costs for the Simplify to Grow Program and lapping the prior-year unfavorable impact from pension participation changes. Adjusted Operating Income margin a net benefitdecreased from acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments and lapping prior-year costs associated with the JDE Peet's transaction, partially offset by higher Simplify to Grow program costs, the impact of pension participation changes and higher acquisition-related costs. Adjusted Operating Income margin increased from 16.7% for the first nine months of 2020 to 17.1% for the first ninesix months of 2021.2021 to 16.5% for the first six months of 2022. The increasedecrease was driven primarily by higher net pricing, lower manufacturing costs, lower overheadraw material costs and lower amortization of intangible assets,unfavorable product mix, partially offset by higher raw material costs, unfavorable product mixnet pricing and higher advertising and consumer promotion costs.overhead cost leverage.

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Net Earnings and Earnings per Share Attributable to Mondelēz International – Net earnings attributable to Mondelēz International of $3,297$1,602 million increaseddecreased by $898$437 million (37.4%(21.4%) in the first ninesix months of 2021.2022. Diluted EPS attributable to Mondelēz International was $2.33$1.15 in the first ninesix months of 2021, up $0.67 (40.4%2022, down $0.29 (20.1%) from the first ninesix months of 2020.2021. Adjusted EPS (1) was $2.17$1.50 in the first ninesix months of 2021,2022, up $0.26 (13.6%$0.05 (3.4%) from the first ninesix months of 2020.2021. Adjusted EPS on a constant currency basis (1) was $2.08$1.62 in the first ninesix months of 2021,2022, up $0.17 (8.9%(11.7%) from the first ninesix months of 2020.2021.
 Diluted EPS
Diluted EPS Attributable to Mondelēz International for the
   Nine
    Six Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021
$1.661.44 
   Simplify to Grow Program (2)
0.140.13 
   Intangible asset impairment chargescharge (2)
0.080.02 
   Mark-to-market lossesgains from derivatives (2)
0.03 (0.08)
   Acquisition-related costs (2)
0.01 
   Net earnings from divestiture (2) (3)
(0.04)
   Costs associated with JDE Peet's transactiondivestitures (2)
0.21 
   Impact from pension participation changes (2)
0.01 
   Loss related to interest rate swaps (4)
0.05 
   Initial impacts from enacted tax law changes (5)
0.02 
   Gain on equity method investment transactions (6)
(0.31)
   Equity method investee items (7)
0.05 
Adjusted EPS (1) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
$1.91
   Increase in operations0.14 
   Increase in equity method investment net earnings0.02 (0.01)
   Impact from pension participation changes (2)
0.02 
   Loss on debt extinguishment and related expenses (3)
0.07 
   Initial impacts from enacted tax law changes (4)
0.07 
   Gain on equity method investment transaction (5)
(0.26)
   Equity method investee items (6)
0.04 
Adjusted EPS (1) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
$1.45
   Increase in operations0.14 
   Decrease in equity method investment net earnings(0.01)
   Impact from acquisition (2)
0.01 
   Changes in benefit plan non-service income(0.01)
Changes in interest and other expense, net (8)(7)
0.02 
   Changes in income taxes (5)(4)
(0.05)(0.01)
   Changes in shares outstanding (9)(8)
0.040.03 
Adjusted EPS (constant currency) (1) for the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022
$2.081.62 
FavorableUnfavorable currency translation0.09 (0.12)
Adjusted EPS (1) for the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022
$2.171.50 
   Simplify to Grow Program (2)
(0.20)(0.03)
   Intangible asset impairment chargescharge (2)
(0.02)(0.04)
   Mark-to-market gainslosses from derivatives (2)
0.16 (0.06)
   Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (2)
0.03 (0.02)
   Acquisition-related costs (2)
(0.01)
   Net earnings from divestiture (2) (3)
0.01 (0.02)
   Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (2)
(0.09)
   Remeasurement of net monetary position (2)
(0.01)
   Impact from pension participation changes (2)
(0.02)
   Loss on debt extinguishment and related expenses (10)(3)
(0.07)
   Initial impacts from enacted tax law changes (5)(4)
(0.07)(0.01)
   GainLoss on equity method investment transactions (6)
0.40 (0.01)
   Equity method investee items (7)(6)
(0.04)0.01 
Diluted EPS Attributable to Mondelēz International for the
   Nine
   Six Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022
$2.331.15 
(1)Refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section appearing later in this section.
(2)See the Operating Income table above and the related footnotes for more information. Within earnings per share, taxes related to the JDE Peet's transaction are included in costs associated with the JDE Peet's transaction.
(3)IncludesRefer to Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements), for more information on the impact from 2020 partial sales of our equity method investments in KDPloss on debt extinguishment and JDE Peet’s and the second quarter 2021 sale of KDP shares as if the sales occurred at the beginning of all periods presented. The third quarter 2021 sale of KDP shares will be reflected on a lag basis in the fourth quarter of 2021.related expenses.
(4)Refer to Note 9, Financial Instruments, for information on our interest swaps that we no longer designate as cash flow hedges.
(5)Refer to Note 14, Income Taxes,, for more information on the items affecting income taxes.
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Table of Contents
(6)(5)Refer to Note 6, Equity Method Investments,, for more information on the gaingain/(loss) on equity method investment transactions.
(7)(6)Includes our proportionate share of significant operating and non-operating items recorded by our JDE Peet's and KDP equity method investees, such as acquisition and divestiture-related costs and restructuring program costs.
(8)(7)Excludes the currency impact on interest expense related to our non-U.S. dollar-denominated debt, which is included in currency translation.
(9)(8)Refer to Note 11, Stock Plans, for more information on our equity compensation programs and share repurchase program and Note 15, Earnings per Share, for earnings per share weighted-average share information.
(10)Refer to Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements, for more information on the loss on debt extinguishment and related expenses.
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Results of Operations by Reportable Segment

Our operations and management structure are organized into four operating segments:
Latin America
AMEA
Europe
North America

We manage our operations by region to leverage regional operating scale, manage different and changing business environments more effectively and pursue growth opportunities as they arise across our key markets. Our regional management teams have responsibility for the business, product categories and financial results in the regions.

We use segment operating income to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. We believe it is appropriate to disclose this measure to help investors analyze segment performance and trends. See Note 16, Segment Reporting, for additional information on our segments and Items Affecting Comparability of Financial Results earlier in this section for items affecting our segment operating results.

Our segment net revenues and earnings were:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
(in millions) (in millions)
Net revenues:Net revenues:Net revenues:
Latin AmericaLatin America$751 $610 $2,089 $1,847 Latin America$876 $669 $1,702 $1,338 
AMEAAMEA1,629 1,470 4,826 4,209 AMEA1,535 1,452 3,402 3,197 
EuropeEurope2,714 2,526 8,035 7,248 Europe2,626 2,474 5,561 5,321 
North AmericaNorth America2,088 2,059 6,112 5,979 North America2,237 2,047 4,373 4,024 
Net revenuesNet revenues$7,182 $6,665 $21,062 $19,283 Net revenues$7,274 $6,642 $15,038 $13,880 

Earnings before income taxes:

Earnings before income taxes:

Earnings before income taxes:
Operating income:Operating income:Operating income:
Latin AmericaLatin America$91 $77 $221 $149 Latin America$90��$54 $193 $130 
AMEAAMEA267 210 842 615 AMEA211 213 483 575 
EuropeEurope508 432 1,478 1,201 Europe380 413 757 970 
North AmericaNorth America363 387 932 1,192 North America454 299 872 569 
Unrealized gains/(losses) on hedging activities
(mark-to-market impacts)
132 145 270 (42)
Unrealized (losses)/gains on hedging activities
(mark-to-market impacts)
Unrealized (losses)/gains on hedging activities
(mark-to-market impacts)
(109)20 (82)138 
General corporate expensesGeneral corporate expenses(35)(66)(177)(253)General corporate expenses(62)(78)(112)(142)
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets(32)(50)(102)(143)Amortization of intangible assets(32)(32)(64)(70)
Gain on acquisitionGain on acquisition— — — Gain on acquisition— — — 
Acquisition-related costsAcquisition-related costs— — (24)(15)Acquisition-related costs(5)(17)(26)(24)
Operating incomeOperating income1,294 1,135 3,449 2,704 Operating income927 872 2,021 2,155 
Benefit plan non-service incomeBenefit plan non-service income37 38 135 102 Benefit plan non-service income30 54 63 98 
Interest and other expense, netInterest and other expense, net(82)(89)(358)(364)Interest and other expense, net(98)(58)(266)(276)
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes$1,249 $1,084 $3,226 $2,442 Earnings before income taxes$859 $868 $1,818 $1,977 



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Latin America
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
20212020$ change% change 20222021$ change% change
(in millions)(in millions)
Net revenuesNet revenues$751 $610 $141 23.1 %Net revenues$876 $669 $207 30.9 %
Segment operating incomeSegment operating income91 77 14 18.2 %Segment operating income90 54 36 66.7 %
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
20212020$ change% change 20222021$ change% change
(in millions) (in millions)
Net revenuesNet revenues$2,089 $1,847 $242 13.1 %Net revenues$1,702 $1,338 $364 27.2 %
Segment operating incomeSegment operating income221 149 72 48.3 %Segment operating income193 130 63 48.5 %

Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30:

Net revenues increased $141$207 million (23.1%(30.9%), due to higher net pricing (15.1(20.6 pp) and favorable volume/mix (10.8(12.4 pp), partially offset by unfavorable currency (2.8(2.1 pp). Higher net pricing was reflected across all categories, driven primarily by Argentina, Brazil and Mexico. Favorable volume/mix reflected strong volume growth as the region lapped a weak prior-year quarter impacted by pandemic-related lockdowns.continued to see increased demand for our snack category products. Favorable volume/mix was driven by gains in gum, biscuits, chocolate, biscuits, gumcandy and candy,cheese & grocery, partially offset by declinesa decline in refreshment beverages and cheese & grocery.beverages. Unfavorable currency impacts were due primarily to the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to severalmost currencies in the region, primarily the Argentinean peso, partially offset by the strength of severala few currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, primarily the Mexican peso and Brazilian real.

Segment operating income increased $14$36 million (18.2%(66.7%), primarily due to higher net pricing, favorable volume/mix, and lower manufacturing costs (productivity and lower incremental COVID-19 related costs)due to productivity and lower costs incurred for the Simplify to Grow Program. These favorable items were partially offset by higher raw material costs, higher advertising and consumer promotion costs, higher other selling, general and administrative expenses, higher remeasurement loss of net monetary position and unfavorable currency.lapping a prior-year favorable impact from the resolution of a tax matter.

NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30:

Net revenues increased $242$364 million (13.1%(27.2%), due to higher net pricing (13.1(18.8 pp) and favorable volume/mix (7.6(10.6 pp), partially offset by unfavorable currency (7.6(2.2 pp). Higher net pricing was reflected across all categories, driven primarily by Argentina, Brazil and Mexico. Favorable volume/mix reflected strong volume growth as the region lapped a weak prior-year period impacted by pandemic-related lockdowns.continued to see increased demand for our snack category products. Favorable volume/mix was driven by gains in gum, chocolate, biscuits, gum, candy and candy,cheese & grocery, partially offset by declinesa decline in refreshment beverages and cheese & grocery.beverages. Unfavorable currency impacts were due primarily to the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to severalmost currencies in the region, includingprimarily the ArgentinianArgentinean peso, and Brazilian real, partially offset by the strength of severala few currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, primarily the Mexican peso.Brazilian real.

Segment operating income increased $72$63 million (48.3%(48.5%), primarily due to higher net pricing, favorable volume/mix, lower manufacturing costs (productivitydue to productivity and lower incremental COVID-19 related costs), favorable volume/mix, lower costs incurred for the Simplify to Grow Program and the favorable impact from the resolution of a tax matter.Program. These favorable items were partially offset by higher raw material costs, higher advertising and consumer promotion costs, higher other selling, general and administrative expenses, higher remeasurement loss on net monetary position and lapping a prior-year favorable impact from the resolution of a tax matter.

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AMEA
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
 20222021$ change% change
(in millions)
Net revenues$1,535 $1,452 $83 5.7 %
Segment operating income211 213 (2)(0.9)%
   
 For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
  
 20222021$ change% change
 (in millions) 
Net revenues$3,402 $3,197 $205 6.4 %
Segment operating income483 575 (92)(16.0)%

Three Months Ended June 30:

Net revenues increased $83 million (5.7%), due to favorable volume/mix (8.7 pp) and higher net pricing (4.5 pp), partially offset by unfavorable currency (6.5 pp) and the impact of a divestiture (1.0 pp). Favorable volume/mix reflected overall volume gains from increased demand for our snack category products. Favorable volume/mix was driven by gains in chocolate, biscuits and candy, partially offset by declines in gum, cheese & grocery and refreshment beverages. Higher net pricing was reflected across all categories. Unfavorable currency impacts were due to the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to most currencies in the region, including the Australian dollar, Indian rupee, South African rand, Philippine peso, Egyptian pound and Chinese yuan. The impact of the November 1, 2021 divestiture of the packaged seafood business, which was part of our April 1, 2021 acquisition of Gourmet Food, resulted in a year-over-year decline in net revenues of $14 million.

Segment operating income decreased $2 million (0.9%), primarily due to higher raw material costs, higher advertising and consumer promotion costs, higher other selling, general and administrative expenses and unfavorable currency. These unfavorable items were mostly offset by higher net pricing, favorable volume/mix and lower manufacturing costs driven by productivity.

Six Months Ended June 30:

Net revenues increased $205 million (6.4%), due to favorable volume/mix (7.5 pp), higher net pricing (3.4 pp) and the impact of an acquisition (0.4 pp), partially offset by unfavorable currency (4.4 pp) and the impact of a divestiture (0.5 pp). Favorable volume/mix reflected overall volume gains from increased demand for our snack category products. Favorable volume/mix was driven by gains in chocolate, biscuits, refreshment beverages and candy, partially offset by declines in cheese & grocery and gum. Higher net pricing was reflected across all categories. The April 1, 2021 acquisition of Gourmet Food added incremental net revenues of $15 million (constant currency basis) in the first quarter of 2022. Unfavorable currency impacts were due to the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to most currencies in the region, including the Australian dollar, Indian rupee, Philippine peso, South African Rand, Japanese yen and Egyptian pound. The impact of the November 1, 2021 divestiture of the packaged seafood business, which was part of our April 1, 2021 acquisition of Gourmet Food, resulted in a year-over-year decline in net revenues of $14 million.

Segment operating income decreased $92 million (16.0%), primarily due to higher raw material costs, an intangible asset impairment charge incurred in the first quarter of 2022, higher advertising and consumer promotion costs, unfavorable currency, higher other selling, general and administrative expenses and higher costs incurred for the Simplify to Grow Program. These unfavorable items were partially offset by higher net pricing, favorable volume/mix and lower manufacturing costs driven by productivity.

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AMEAEurope
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
20212020$ change% change 20222021$ change% change
(in millions)(in millions)
Net revenuesNet revenues$1,629 $1,470 $159 10.8 %Net revenues$2,626 $2,474 $152 6.1 %
Segment operating incomeSegment operating income267 210 57 27.1 %Segment operating income380 413 (33)(8.0)%
  
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     
20212020$ change% change For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
  
(in millions)  20222021$ change% change
(in millions) 
Net revenuesNet revenues$4,826 $4,209 $617 14.7 %Net revenues$5,561 $5,321 $240 4.5 %
Segment operating incomeSegment operating income842 615 227 36.9 %Segment operating income757 970 (213)(22.0)%

Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30:

Net revenues increased $159$152 million (10.8%(6.1%), due to favorable volume/mix (3.9 pp), favorable currency (3.0 pp), the impact of an acquisition (2.1(7.6 pp), favorable volume/mix (5.9 pp) and higher net pricing (1.8(4.9 pp), partially offset by unfavorable currency (12.3 pp). The January 3, 2022 acquisition of Chipita added incremental net revenues of $189 million (constant currency basis) in the second quarter of 2022. Favorable volume/mix reflected overallwas driven by strong volume gains fromgrowth as we experienced increased demand for most of our snack category products and our world travel business grew as we continueglobal travel continued to recover from the impacts of the pandemic, though some markets were still challenged.improve. Favorable volume/mix was driven by gains in chocolate, gumbiscuits, candy, cheese & grocery and candy,gum, partially offset by declinesa decline in cheese & grocery, biscuits and refreshment beverages. FavorableHigher net pricing was reflected across all categories. Unfavorable currency impacts were due toreflected the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to most currencies across the region, including the euro, British pound sterling, Turkish lira, Polish zloty and Swedish krona, partially offset by the strength of a few currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, includingprimarily the Chinese yuan, South African randRussian ruble.

Segment operating income decreased $33 million (8.0%), primarily due to higher raw material costs, unfavorable currency, acquisition integration costs incurred in the second quarter of 2022, higher other selling, general and Australian dollar.administrative expenses, higher advertising and consumer promotion costs and higher manufacturing costs. These unfavorable items were partially offset by higher net pricing, favorable volume/mix, lapping the prior-year unfavorable impact of pension participation changes, a decrease in estimated allowances and reserves associated with incremental costs due to the war in Ukraine and the impact of an acquisition.

Six Months Ended June 30:

Net revenues increased $240 million (4.5%), due to the impact of acquisitions (7.0 pp), favorable volume/mix (4.5 pp) and higher net pricing (3.1 pp), partially offset by unfavorable currency (10.1 pp). The April 1, 2021January 3, 2022 acquisition of Gourmet FoodChipita added incremental net revenues of $31$351 million (constant currency basis) and the March 25, 2021 acquisition of Grenade added incremental net revenues of $22 million (constant currency basis) in the third quarterfirst six months of 2021.2022. Favorable volume/mix was driven by strong volume growth as we experienced increased demand for our snack category products and our world travel business grew as global travel continued to improve. Favorable volume/mix was driven by gains in chocolate, biscuits, candy and gum, partially offset by declines in refreshment beverages and cheese & grocery. Higher net pricing was reflected across all categories except cheese & groceryrefreshment beverages. Unfavorable currency impacts reflected the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to most currencies across the region, including the euro, British pound sterling, Turkish lira, Polish zloty, Swedish krona and candy.Romanian leu.

Segment operating income decreased $213 million (22.0%), primarily due to higher raw material costs, unfavorable currency, incremental costs incurred due to the war in Ukraine, acquisition integration costs incurred in the first six months of 2022, higher other selling, general and administrative expenses and higher advertising and consumer promotion costs. These unfavorable items were partially offset by higher net pricing, favorable volume/mix, lapping the prior-year unfavorable impact of pension participation changes, the impact of acquisitions and lower costs incurred for the Simplify to Grow Program.


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North America
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
 20222021$ change% change
(in millions)
Net revenues$2,237 $2,047 $190 9.3 %
Segment operating income454 299 155 51.8 %
   
 For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
  
 20222021$ change% change
 (in millions) 
Net revenues$4,373 $4,024 $349 8.7 %
Segment operating income872 569 303 53.3 %

Three Months Ended June 30:

Net revenues increased $190 million (9.3%), due to higher net pricing (10.2 pp) and the impact of an acquisition (0.5 pp), partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix (1.0 pp) and unfavorable currency (0.4 pp). Higher net pricing was reflected across all categories driven by pricing actions taken in the first six months of 2022. The January 3, 2022 acquisition of Chipita added incremental net revenues of $9 million in the second quarter of 2022. Unfavorable volume/mix was driven by a decline in biscuits which primarily reflected the impact of supply chain constraints on volume, partially offset by gains in candy, gum and chocolate. Unfavorable currency impact was due to the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar.

Segment operating income increased $57$155 million (27.1%(51.8%), primarily due to lower manufacturing costs driven by productivity, higher net pricing, lower costs incurred for the Simplify to Grow Program favorable currency, favorable volume/mix, lapping prior-year divestiture-related costs and the impact of an acquisition. These favorable items were partially offset by higher raw material costs and higher advertising and consumer promotion costs.

Nine Months Ended September 30:

Net revenues increased $617 million (14.7%), due to favorable volume/mix (5.7 pp), favorable currency (5.5 pp), higher net pricing (2.2 pp) and the impact of an acquisition (1.3 pp). Favorable volume/mix reflected net overall volume gains as the negative impacts from the pandemic that we experienced in the prior-year period subsided across most of the region, though some markets were still challenged. Favorable volume/mix was driven by gains in chocolate, gum, biscuits and candy, partially offset by declines in cheese & grocery and refreshment beverages. Favorable currency impacts were due to the strength of most currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, including the Australian dollar, Chinese yuan, South African rand, New Zealand dollar and Philippine peso. Higher net pricing was reflected across all categories except cheese & grocery. The April 1, 2021 acquisition of Gourmet Food added incremental net revenues of $54 million (constant currency basis) in the first nine months of 2021.

Segment operating income increased $227 million (36.9%), primarily due to lower manufacturing costs (productivity and lower incremental COVID-19 related costs), higher net pricing, favorable volume/mix, favorable currency, lower costs incurred for the Simplify to Grow Program, the impact of an acquisition and lapping prior-year intangible asset impairment charges. These favorable items were partially offset by higher raw material costs, higher manufacturing costs, unfavorable volume/mix and higher advertising and consumer promotion costs and higher other selling, general and administrative expenses.
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Europe
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
 20212020$ change% change
(in millions)
Net revenues$2,714 $2,526 $188 7.4 %
Segment operating income508 432 76 17.6 %
   
 For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  
 20212020$ change% change
 (in millions) 
Net revenues$8,035 $7,248 $787 10.9 %
Segment operating income1,478 1,201 277 23.1 %
costs.

ThreeSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30:

Net revenues increased $188$349 million (7.4%(8.7%), due to favorable volume/mix (3.1 pp), favorable currency (2.0 pp), higher net pricing (1.5(8.9 pp) and the impact of an acquisition (0.8(0.4 pp), partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix (0.4 pp) and unfavorable currency (0.2 pp). FavorableHigher net pricing was reflected across all categories driven by pricing actions taken in the first six months of 2022. The January 3, 2022 acquisition of Chipita added incremental net revenues of $16 million in the first six months of 2022. Unfavorable volume/mix was driven by strongby a decline in biscuits which primarily reflected the impact of supply chain constraints on volume, growth as we experienced increased demand for most of our snack category products and our world travel business continued to recover as global travel improved though still below pre-pandemic levels. Favorable volume/mix was drivenmostly offset by gains in candy, chocolate biscuits and cheese & grocery, partially offset by declines in gum, candy and refreshment beverages. Favorablegum. Unfavorable currency impacts reflected the strength of most currencies in the region relativeimpact was due to the U.S. dollar, including the British pound sterling, euro, Norwegian krone, Russian ruble and Swedish krona, partially offset by the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to a few currencies, including the Turkish lira and Polish zloty. Higher net pricing was reflected across all categories except cheese & grocery. The March 25, 2021 acquisition of Grenade added incremental net revenues of $20 million (constant currency basis) in the third quarter of 2021.Canadian dollar.

Segment operating income increased $76$303 million (17.6%(53.3%), primarily due to higher net pricing, lower costs incurred for the Simplify to Grow Program costs, higher net pricing, favorable volume/mix, lower other selling, general and administrative expenses, favorable currency and lower manufacturing costs (productivity and lower incremental COVID-19 related costs).lapping a prior-year intangible asset impairment charge. These favorable items were partially offset by higher raw material costs, higher advertising and consumer promotion costs and acquisition integration costs incurred in the quarter.

Nine Months Ended September 30:

Net revenues increased $787 million (10.9%), due to favorable currency (5.9 pp), favorable volume/mix (3.2 pp), higher net pricing (1.2 pp) and the impact of an acquisition (0.6 pp). Favorable currency impacts reflected the strength of most currencies in the region relative to the U.S. dollar, including the euro, British pound sterling, Swedish krona, Norwegian krone, Czech koruna and Polish zloty, partially offset by the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to a few currencies, including the Turkish lira and Russian ruble. Favorable volume/mix was driven by strong volume growth as we experienced increased demand for most of our snack category products and our world travel business continued to recover as global travel improved though still below pre-pandemic levels. Favorable volume/mix was driven by gains in chocolate, biscuits, cheese & grocery, and refreshment beverages, partially offset by declines in gum and candy. Higher net pricing was reflected across all categories except cheese & grocery. The March 25, 2021 acquisition of Grenade added incremental net revenues of $41 million (constant currency basis) in the first nine months of 2021.

Segment operating income increased $277 million (23.1%), primarily due to favorable volume/mix, favorable currency, higher net pricing, lower manufacturing costs (productivity and lower incremental COVID-19 related costs), lower Simplify to Grow Program costs, lapping prior-year intangible asset impairment charges and lower other selling, general and administrative expenses. These favorable items were partially offset by higher raw material costs, the impact of pension participation changes, higher advertising and consumer promotion costs and acquisition integration costs incurred in the first nine months of 2021.
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North America
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
 20212020$ change% change
(in millions)
Net revenues$2,088 $2,059 $29 1.4 %
Segment operating income363 387 (24)(6.2)%
   
 For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  
 20212020$ change% change
 (in millions) 
Net revenues$6,112 $5,979 $133 2.2 %
Segment operating income932 1,192 (260)(21.8)%

Three Months Ended September 30:

Net revenues increased $29 million (1.4%), due to higher net pricing (2.4 pp), the impact of an acquisition (0.6 pp) and favorable currency (0.5 pp), partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix (2.1 pp). Higher net pricing was reflected across all categories. The January 4, 2021 acquisition of Hu Master Holdings added incremental net revenues of $11 million in the third quarter of 2021. Favorable currency impact was due to the strength of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar. Unfavorable volume mix reflected volume declines as the region lapped a very strong prior-year quarter that reflected significantly increased food purchases for in-home consumption due to the pandemic. Unfavorable volume/mix was driven by a decline in biscuits, candy and chocolate, partially offset by a gain in gum.

Segment operating income decreased $24 million (6.2%), primarily due to higher Simplify to Grow Program costs, higher raw material costs and unfavorable volume/mix. These unfavorable items were partially offset by a net benefit from acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments, higher net pricing, lapping prior-year intangible asset impairment charges, lower manufacturing costs (primarily lower incremental COVID-19 related costs), lower advertising and consumer promotion costs and lower other selling, general and administrative expenses.

Nine Months Ended September 30:

Net revenues increased $133 million (2.2%), due to the impact of acquisitions (2.2 pp), higher net pricing (1.1 pp) and favorable currency (0.7 pp), partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix (1.8 pp). The April 1, 2020 acquisition of Give & Go added incremental net revenues of $106 million and the January 4, 2021 acquisition of Hu Master Holdings added incremental net revenues of $27 million in the first nine months of 2021. Higher net pricing was driven by biscuits, chocolate and gum, partially offset by lower net pricing in candy. Favorable currency impact was due to the strength of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar. Unfavorable volume mix reflected volume declines as the region lapped a very strong prior-year period that reflected significantly increased food purchases for in-home consumption due to the pandemic. Unfavorable volume/mix was driven by declines in biscuits, candy, gum and chocolate.

Segment operating income decreased $260 million (21.8%), primarily due to higher Simplify to Grow Program costs, unfavorable volume/mix higher raw material costs and higher advertising and consumer promotion costs. These unfavorable items were partially offset by higher net pricing, a net benefit from acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments, lower other selling, general and administrative expenses, lower intangible asset impairment charges, lower manufacturing costs (lower incremental COVID-19 related costs and productivity), favorable currency and the impact of acquisitions.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources

We believe that cash from operations, our revolving credit and term loan facilities, short-term borrowings and our authorized long-term debtfinancing will continue to provide sufficient liquidity for our working capital needs, planned capital expenditures, future payments of our contractual, tax and benefit plan obligations and payments for acquisitions, share repurchases and quarterly dividends. In light of the ongoing uncertainty relatedWe expect to the COVID-19 pandemic, however, an economic or credit crisis could occur and impair credit availability and our ability to raise capital when needed. A disruption in the financial markets could also impair our banking and other business partners, on whom we rely for access to capital and as counterparties for a number of our derivative contracts. Any of these and other developments could materially harm our access to capital or financial condition. We carry $7.0 billion of undrawn credit facilities, continue to utilize our commercial paper program and available international credit lines and we secured and continue toas needed. We continually evaluate long-term debt issuances to meet our short- and longer-term funding requirements. We also use intercompany loans with our international subsidiaries to improve financial flexibility. In addition, our publicly-tradedOur investments in JDE Peet's and KDP and JDEP had a fair value of $6.0 billion as of September 30, 2021 and are available as a source ofalso provide us additional liquidity. In 2020, we sold portions of our stakes in these businesses worth $2.5 billion in total, and in the first nine months of 2021, we sold an additional $1.5 billion worth of KDP shares.flexibility. Overall, at this time, we do not expect any negative effects to our funding sources that would have a material effect on our liquidity; however,liquidity, and we continue to monitor our operations in Europe and related effects from the war in Ukraine. To date, we have been successful in generating cash and raising financing as needed. However, if a serious economic or credit market crisis were to occur,ensues or other adverse developments arise in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, war in Ukraine or other circumstances, it could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, results of operations and financial condition.

Our most significant ongoing short-term cash requirements relate primarily to funding operations (including expenditures for raw materials, labor, manufacturing and distribution, trade and promotions, advertising and marketing, tax liabilities, benefit plan obligations and lease expenses) as well as periodic expenditures for acquisitions, shareholder returns (such as dividend payments and share repurchases) and property, plant and equipment.

Clif Bar and Ricolino Acquisitions
On June 20, 2022, we announced an agreement to acquire Clif Bar for approximately $2.9 billion. The acquisition of Clif Bar includes a contingent consideration arrangement that may require us to pay additional consideration to the sellers for achieving certain revenue and earnings targets in 2025 and 2026 that exceed our base financial projections for the business implied in the upfront purchase price. The possible payments range from zero to a maximum total of $2.4 billion, with higher payouts requiring the achievement of targets that generate rates of returns in excess of the base financial projections. The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2022. On April 24, 2022, we also announced our planned acquisition of Ricolino, which we expect to close in the second half of 2022 for an estimated purchase price of approximately $1.3 billion. We expect to fund both acquisitions through a combination of cash on hand, debt issuances, commercial paper borrowings and bank term loans. Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures, for additional details.

Long-term cash requirements primarily relate to funding long-term debt repayments (refer to Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements), our U.S. tax reform transition tax liability which is payable through 2026 and deferred taxes (refer to Note 16, Income Taxes, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K), our long-term benefit plan obligations (refer to Note 10, Benefit Plans, andNote 11, Benefit Plans, in our Annual report on Form 10-K) and commodity-related purchase commitments and derivative contracts (refer to Note 9, Financial Instruments).

We generally fund short- and long-term cash requirements with cash from operating activities as well as cash proceeds from short- and long-term debt financing (refer to Debt below). We generally do not use equity to fund our ongoing obligations.

Cash Flow:
We believe our ability to generate substantial cash from operating activities and readily access capital markets and secure financing at competitive rates are key strengths and give us significant flexibility to meet our short and long-term financial commitments. Our cash flow activity is noted below:

Six months ended June 30,20222021
Net cash provided by operating activities$1,967 $1,792 
Net cash used in investing activities$(999)$(220)
Net cash used in financing activities$(2,516)$(3,228)

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Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
Net cash provided by operating activities was $2,720 million in the first nine months of 2021 and $2,315 million in the first nine months of 2020. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was due primarily to higher earnings and lower year-over-year working capital requirements, partially offset by higher tax payments and lower dividends received from our equity method investments.investments and lower payments to benefit plans than in the same prior-year period.

Net Cash Provided by/(Used in)in Investing Activities:
Net cash provided by investing activities was $106 millionThe increase in the first nine months of 2021 and net cash used in investing activities was $357largely driven by higher cash payments for acquisitions, including $1.4 billion cash consideration paid for the Chipita acquisition during January 2022 relative to $833 million paid in the first nine months of 2020. The change was due primarilyprior-year to lower cash expenditures for acquisitionsacquire Gourmet Food, Grenade and Hu (refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures) and higher cash, as well as lower proceeds from the salesales of shares in our equity method investments than in the prior-year period (refer to Note 6, Equity Method Investments)., partially offset by proceeds from the settlement and replacement of net investment hedge derivative contracts and lower capital expenditures. We continue to make capital expenditures primarily to modernize manufacturing facilities, and support new product and productivity initiatives.initiatives and fund strategic priorities. We expect 20212022 capital expenditures to be approximately $1.0$1.1 billion, including capital expenditures in connection with our Simplify to Grow Program.Program and for funding our strategic priorities. We expect to continue to fund these expenditures with cash from operations.

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities:
Net cash used in financing activities was $2,971 million in the first nine months of 2021 and $495 million in the first nine months of 2020. The increasedecrease in cash used in financing activities was primarily due to lower net debt repayments in 2022 to date as we largely refinanced debt during the first quarter of 2022 with lower interest rate debt and we lapped higher amounts of net long-term debt repayments higher share repurchases andin the prior-year, partially offset primarily by higher dividends paid in the first ninesix months of 20212022 than in the same prior-year period.

Chipita AcquisitionSupply Chain Financing
As part of our continued efforts to improve our working capital efficiency, we have worked with our suppliers over the past several years to optimize our terms and conditions, which include the extension of payment terms. Our current payment terms with a majority of our suppliers are from 30 to 180 days, which we deem to be commercially reasonable. We expectalso facilitate voluntary supply chain financing (“SCF”) programs through several participating financial institutions. Under these programs, our acquisitionsuppliers, at their sole discretion, determine invoices that they want to sell to participating financial institutions. Our suppliers’ voluntary inclusion of Chipita S.A.invoices in SCF programs has no bearing on our payment terms or amounts due. Our responsibility is limited to closemaking payments based upon the agreed-upon contractual terms. No guarantees are provided by the Company or any of our subsidiaries under the SCF programs and we have no economic interest in the first halfsuppliers’ decision to participate in the SCF programs. Amounts due to our suppliers that elected to participate in the SCF program are included in accounts payable in our consolidated balance sheet. We have been informed by the participating financial institutions that as of June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, $2.1 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively, of our accounts payable to pay approximately €1.7 billion ($2.0 billion) in cash for the business, which we have raised through issuing long-term debt primarilysuppliers that participate in the third quarter of 2021. Refer toSCF programs are outstanding.

Guarantees:
As discussed in Note 2,12, AcquisitionsCommitments and DivestituresContingencies, we enter into third-party guarantees primarily to cover the long-term obligations of our vendors. As part of these transactions, we guarantee that third parties will make contractual payments or achieve performance measures. At June 30, 2022, we had no material third-party guarantees recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Guarantees do not have, and Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements, for additional details.we do not expect them to have, a material effect on our liquidity.

Debt:
From time to time we refinance long-term and short-term debt. Refer to Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements, for details of our debt activity during the first nine months of 2021. The nature and amount of our long-term and short-term debt and the proportionate amount of each varies as a result of current and expected business requirements, market conditions and other factors. Due to seasonality, in the first and second quarters of the year, our working capital requirements grow, increasing the need for short-term financing. The second half of the year typically generates higher cash flows. As such, we may issue commercial paper or secure other forms of financing throughout the year to meet short-term working capital or other financing needs.

Refer to Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements, for details of our debt activity during the first six months of 2022. In the next 12 months, we expect to repay approximately $0.7 billion of maturing long-term debt including $0.2 billion in July 2022 and $0.5 billion in September 2022. We fund ongoing debt maturities and other long-term obligations using cash on hand or we may refinance obligations with long-term debt or short-term financing (such as our commercial paper borrowings) depending on financing available, timing considerations, flexibility to raise funding and the cost of financing.
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During December 2021, our Board of Directors approved a $7 billion long-term financing authority to replace the prior $6 billion authority. As of June 30, 2022, $3 billion of the long-term financing authorization remained available. On July 11, 2022 we entered into a new $2 billion term loan facility. At its July 2022 meeting, the Board of Directors approved a new $2 billion long-term financing authorization that replaced the prior long-term financing authorization. Refer to Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements.

Our total debt was $19.2 billion at June 30, 2022 and $19.5 billion at December 31, 2021. Our debt-to-capitalization ratio was 0.41 at June 30, 2022 and 0.41 at December 31, 2021. At June 30, 2022, the weighted-average term of our outstanding long-term debt was 9.1 years. Our average daily commercial paper borrowings outstanding were $1.2 billion in the first six months of 2022 and $0.6 billion in the first six months of 2021. We had commercial paper outstanding totaling $0.5 billion as of June 30, 2022 and $0.2 billion as of December 31, 2021. We expect to continue to use cash or commercial paper to finance various short-term financing needs. Through June 30, 2022, we continue to comply with our debt covenants.

One of our subsidiaries, Mondelez International Holdings Netherlands B.V. (“MIHN”), has outstanding debt. The operations held by MIHN generated approximately 73.0%73.3% (or $15.4$11.0 billion) of the $21.1$15.0 billion of consolidated net revenue in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The operations held by MIHN represented approximately
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81.3% 82.2% (or $22.6$22.7 billion) of the $27.8$27.6 billion of net assets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 76.2%79.2% (or $21.1$22.4 billion) of the $27.7$28.3 billion of net assets as of December 31, 2020.

During December 2020, our Board of Directors approved a new $6.0 billion long-term financing authority to replace the prior $8.0 billion authority. As of September 30, 2021, we had approximately $40.0 million of long-term financing authority remaining.

In the next 12 months, we expect to repay approximately $2.0 billion of maturing long-term debt: $0.3 billion in December 2021, $1.2 billion in July 2022 and $0.5 billion in September 2022. We expect to fund these repayments with cash on hand, as well as short-term and long-term debt.2021.

Our total debt was $20.0 billion at September 30, 2021 and $20.0 billion at December 31, 2020. Our debt-to-capitalization ratio was 0.42 at September 30, 2021 and 0.42 at December 31, 2020. At September 30, 2021, the weighted-average term of our outstanding long-term debt was 9.6 years. Our average daily commercial paper borrowings outstanding were $0.5 billion in the first nine months of 2021 and $3.0 billion in the first nine months of 2020. We had commercial paper outstanding totaling $184 million as of September 30, 2021 and no commercial paper borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2020. We expect to continue to use cash or commercial paper to finance various short-term financing needs. Through September 30, 2021, we continue to comply with our debt covenants. Refer to Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements,.for more information on our debt and debt covenants.

Commodity Trends

We regularly monitor worldwide supply, commodity cost and currency trends so we can cost-effectively secure ingredients, packaging and fuel required for production. During the first ninesix months of 2021,2022, the primary drivers of the increase in our aggregate commodity costs were higher packaging, dairy, edible oils, energy, grains, sugar, nuts and other ingredient costs, partially offset by favorable year-over-year currency exchange transaction costs on imported materials as well as increased costs for oils, packaging,and lower cocoa sugar, grains, nuts and other ingredients costs.

A number of external factors such as the current COVID-19 global pandemic, effects of the war in Ukraine, climate and weather conditions, commodity, transportation and labor market conditions, currency fluctuations and the effects of governmental agricultural or other programs affect the cost and availability of raw materials and agricultural materials used in our products. We address higher commodity costs and currency impacts primarily through hedging, higher pricing and manufacturing and overhead cost control. We use hedging techniques to limit the impact of fluctuations in the cost of our principal raw materials; however, we may not be able to fully hedge against commodity cost changes, such as dairy, where there is a limited ability to hedge, and our hedging strategies may not protect us from increases in specific raw material costs. Due to competitive or market conditions, planned trade or promotional incentives, fluctuations in currency exchange rates or other factors, our pricing actions may also lag commodity cost changes temporarily.

As a result of international supply chain, transportation and labor market disruptions and generally higher commodity, transportation and labor costs in the third quarterfirst six months of 2021,2022, we expect price volatility and a higher aggregate cost environment to continue in the remainder of 2021 and into 2022. While the costs of our principal raw materials fluctuate, we believe there will continue to be an adequate supply of the raw materials we use and that they will generally remain available.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations

See Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements, for information on debt transactions during 2021. There were no other material developments or changes to our off-balance sheet arrangements and aggregate contractual obligations disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Equity and Dividends

Stock Plans and Share Repurchases:
See Note 11, Stock Plans, to our condensed consolidated financial statements and Part II, Item 2, Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds, for more information on our stock plans, grant activity and share repurchase program for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, our Board of Directors has authorized share repurchases up to $23.7 billion through December 31, 2023. Under this program, we have repurchased approximately $19.7$21.5 billion of shares through
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September June 30, 20212022 ($1.81.5 billion in the first ninesix months of 2022, $2.1 billion in 2021, $1.4 billion in 2020, $1.5 billion in 2019, $2.0 billion in 2018, $2.2 billion in 2017, $2.6 billion in 2016, $3.6 billion in 2015, $1.9 billion in 2014 and $2.7 billion in 2013), at a weighted-average cost of $41.74$43.00 per share.
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The number of shares that we ultimately repurchase under our share repurchase program may vary depending on numerous factors, including share price and other market conditions, our ongoing capital allocation planning, levels of cash and debt balances, other demands for cash, such as acquisition activity, general economic or business conditions and Board and management discretion. Additionally, our share repurchase activity during any particular period may fluctuate. We may accelerate, suspend, delay or discontinue our share repurchase program at any time, without notice.

Dividends:
We paid dividends of $1,337$977 million in the first ninesix months of 20212022 and $1,227$896 million in the first ninesix months of 2020.2021. The third
second quarter 20212022 dividend of $0.35 per share, declared on May 18, 2022 for shareholders of record as of June
30, 2022, was paid on July 27, 2021 for14, 2022. On July 26, 2022, the Audit Committee, with authorization delegated from our Board of Directors, declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.385 per share of Class A Common Stock, an increase of 10 percent. This dividend is payable on October 14, 2022, to shareholders of record as of September 30, 2021, was paid on October 14, 2021.2022. The declaration of dividends is subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors and depends on various factors, including our net earnings, financial condition, cash requirements, future prospects and other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant to its analysis and decision making.

We anticipate that the 20212022 distributions will be characterized as dividends under U.S. federal income tax rules. The final determination will be made on an IRS Form 1099–DIV issued in early 2022.2023.

Significant Accounting Estimates

We prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. Our significant accounting estimates are described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. See also Note 1, Basis of Presentation, for a discussion of the impact of new accounting standards.in this report.

New Accounting Guidance:
See Note 1, Basis of Presentation, for a discussion of new accounting standards.

Contingencies:
See Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, and Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings, for a discussion of contingencies.

Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains a number of forward-looking statements. Words, and variations of words, such as “will,” “may,” “expect,” “would,” “could,” “might,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “likely,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “objective,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “aim,” “potential,” “outlook” and similar expressions are intended to identify our forward-looking statements, including but not limited to statements about: the impact on our business of the war in Ukraine and current and future sanctions imposed by governments or other authorities, including the impact on matters such as costs, markets, the global economic environment, availability of commodities, demand, supplying our Ukraine business's customers and consumers, impairments, continuation of and our ability to control our operating activities and businesses in Russia and Ukraine, and our operating results; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related disruptions on our business including consumer demand, costs, product mix, the availability of our products, our strategic initiatives, our and our partners’ global supply chains, operations, technology assets and routes to market,assets, and our financial performance; price volatility, inflation and pricing actions; our future performance, including our future revenue and earnings growth; our strategy to accelerate consumer-centric growth, drive operational excellence, and create a winning growth culture;culture and scale sustainable snacking; plans to reshape our portfolio and extend our leadership positions in chocolate and biscuits as well as baked snacks; plans to further enable our growth by investing in our strong and inclusive talent, brand portfolio and digital technologies and skills, as well as our sales and marketing capabilities; plans to divest our developed market gum and global Halls candy businesses; anticipated closing of planned acquisitions of Clif Bar and Ricolino; our leadership position in snacking; volatility in global consumer, commodity, transportation, labor, currency and capital markets; price volatility, inflation and pricing actions; the cost environment, including higher labor, customer service, commodity, operating, raw material, transportation labor and fuel costs,other costs; factors affecting costs and measures we are taking to address increased costs; supply, transportation and labor constraints; snack consumption and our ability to meet demand for our products; our tax rate, tax positions, tax proceedings and the impact of potential U.S. and other tax reform on our results; the U.K.'s separation from the E.U. and its impact on our business and results, including in connection with disagreements on trade terms, delays affecting our supply chain or distribution, disruptions to sales or collections, or further increases in inflationary cost pressures; the costs of, timing of expenditures under and completion of our restructuring program; commodity prices, supply and availability; our investments including in JDE Peet's and KDP and our ownership interest in those investments;
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strategic transactions,supply, transportation and labor disruptions and constraints; consumer behavior, consumption and demand trends and our business in developed and emerging markets, our channels, our brands and our categories; our tax rate, tax positions, tax proceedings, tax liabilities, valuation allowances and the impact on us of potential U.S. and global tax reform; advertising and promotion bans and restrictions in the U.K.; the costs of, timing of expenditures under and completion of our restructuring program; consumer snacking behaviors; commodity prices, supply and availability; our investments and our ownership interests in those investments, including the Chipita acquisition;JDE Peet's and KDP; innovation; political, business and economic conditions and volatility; currency exchange rates, controls and restrictions, volatility in foreign currencies and the effect of currency translation on our results of operations; the application of highly inflationary accounting for our Argentinean subsidiaries in Argentina and Türkiye and the potential for and impacts from currency devaluation in other countries; the outcome and effects on us of legal proceedings and government investigations; the estimated value of goodwill and intangible assets; amortization expense for intangible assets; impairment of goodwill and intangible assets and our projections of operating results and other factors that may affect our impairment testing; our accounting estimates and judgments and the impact of new accounting pronouncements; pension expenses, contributions and assumptions; our ability to prevent and respond to cybersecurity breaches and disruptions; our liquidity, funding sources and uses of funding, including debt issuances and our use of commercial paper;paper and international credit lines; our capital structure, and liquidity, credit availability and our ability to raise capital, and the impact of market disruptions on us, our counterparties and our business partners; the planned phase out of London Interbank Offered Rates;Rates and transition to other interest rate benchmarks; our risk management program, including the use of financial instruments and the impacts and effectiveness of our hedging activities; working capital; capital expenditures and funding; funding of debt maturities, acquisitions and other obligations; share repurchases; dividends; long-term value for our shareholders; guarantees; the characterization of 20212022 distributions as dividends; compliance with our debt covenants; and our contractual and other obligations.

These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, and many of these risks and uncertainties are currently amplified by and may continue to be amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic, including the spread of new variants of COVID-19. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those described in our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the impact of ongoing or new developments in the war in Ukraine, related current and future sanctions imposed by governments and other authorities, and related impacts on our business, growth, employees, reputation, prospects, financial condition, operating results (including components of our financial results), cash flows and liquidity; uncertainty about the effectiveness of efforts by health officials and governments to control the spread of COVID-19 and inoculate and treat populations impacted by COVID-19; uncertainty about the reimposition or lessening of restrictions imposed by governments intended to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 and the magnitude, duration, geographic reach and impact on the global economy of COVID-19; the ongoing, and uncertain future, impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, growth, employees, reputation, prospects, financial condition, operating results (including components of our financial results), cash flows and liquidity; risks from operating globally including in emerging markets; changes in currency exchange rates, controls and restrictions; volatility of commodity and other input costs;costs and availability of commodities; weakness in economic conditions; weakness in consumer spending; inflation; pricing actions; tax matters including changes in tax laws and rates, disagreements with taxing authorities and imposition of new taxes; use of information technology and third partythird-party service providers; unanticipated disruptions to our business, such as the malware incident,incidents, cyberattacks or other security breaches;breaches, and our compliance with privacy and data security laws; global or regional health pandemics or epidemics, including COVID-19; competition;competition and our response to channel shifts and pricing and other competitive pressures; promotion and protection of our reputation and brand image; changes in consumer preferences and demand and our ability to innovate and differentiate our products; the restructuring program and our other transformation initiatives not yielding the anticipated benefits; changes in the assumptions on which the restructuring program is based; management of our workforce;workforce and shifts in labor availability; consolidation of retail customers and competition with retailer and other economy brands; changes in our relationships with customers, suppliers or distributors; compliance with legal, regulatory, tax orand benefit lawlaws and related changes, claims or actions; the impact of climate change on our supply chain and operations; our ability to complete, manage and realize the full extent of the benefits, cost savings or synergies presented by strategic transactions;transactions, including our planned acquisitions of Clif Bar and Ricolino and our recently completed acquisitions of Chipita, Gourmet Food and Grenade; our ability to access the debt capital markets to fund a portion of the consideration for the pending acquisitions of Clif Bar and Ricolino; significant changes in valuation factors that may adversely affect our impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets; perceived or actual product quality issues or product recalls; failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting;reporting or disclosure controls and procedures; volatility of and access to capital or other markets, the effectiveness of our cash management programs and our liquidity; pension costs; the expected discontinuance of London Interbank Offered Rates and transition to any other interest rate benchmark; and our ability to protect our intellectual property and intangible assets.assets; and the risks and uncertainties, as they may be amended from time to
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time, set forth in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2022. There may be other factors not presently known to us or which we currently consider to be immaterial that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements we make. We disclaim and do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement in this report except as required by applicable law or regulation.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We use non-GAAP financial information and believe it is useful to investors as it provides additional information to facilitate comparisons of historical operating results, identify trends in our underlying operating results and provide additional insight and transparency on how we evaluate our business. We use non-GAAP financial measures to budget, make operating and strategic decisions and evaluate our performance. We have detailed the non-GAAP adjustments that we make in our non-GAAP definitions below. The adjustments generally fall within the following categories: acquisition & divestiture activities, gains and losses on intangible asset sales and non-cash impairments, major program restructuring activities, constant currency and related adjustments, major program financing and hedging activities and other major items affecting comparability of operating results. We believe the non-GAAP measures should always be considered along with the related U.S. GAAP financial measures. We have provided the reconciliations between the GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures below, and we also discuss our underlying GAAP results throughout our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Form 10-Q.

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Our primary non-GAAP financial measures are listed below and reflect how we evaluate our current and prior-year operating results. As new events or circumstances arise, these definitions could change. When our definitions change, we provide the updated definitions and present the related non-GAAP historical results on a comparable basis (1).

“Organic Net Revenue” is defined as net revenues excluding the impacts of acquisitions, divestitures (2) and currency rate fluctuations (3). We also evaluate Organic Net Revenue growth from emerging markets and developed markets.
Our emerging markets include our Latin America region in its entirety; the AMEA region, excluding Australia, New Zealand and Japan; and the following countries from the Europe region: Russia, Ukraine, Turkey,Türkiye, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, the Baltics and the East Adriatic countries.
Our developed markets include the entire North America region, the Europe region excluding the countries included in the emerging markets definition, and Australia, New Zealand and Japan from the AMEA region.

“Adjusted Operating Income” is defined as operating income excluding the impacts of the Simplify to Grow Program (4); gains or losses (including non-cash impairment charges) on goodwill and intangible assets; divestiture (2) or acquisition gains or losses, divestiture-related costs (2)(5), acquisition-related costs, and acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (2)(6); the operating results of divestitures (2); remeasurement of net monetary position (5)(7); mark-to-market impacts from commodity, forecasted currency and equity method investment transaction derivative contracts (6)(8); impact from resolution of tax matters (7)(9); CEO transition remunerationincremental costs due to the war in Ukraine (8)(10); impact from pension participation changes (9); initial impacts from enacted tax law changes (10)(11); and costs associated with the JDE Peet's transaction. We also present “Adjusted Operating Income margin,” which is subject to the same adjustments as Adjusted Operating Income. We also evaluate growth in our Adjusted Operating Income on a constant currency basis (3).

“Adjusted EPS” is defined as diluted EPS attributable to Mondelēz International from continuing operations excluding the impacts of the items listed in the Adjusted Operating Income definition as well as losses on debt extinguishment and related expenses; gains or losses on equity method investment transactions; net earnings from divestitures (2); and gains or losses on interest rate swaps no longer designated as accounting cash flow hedges due to changed financing and hedging plans.plans; net earnings from divestitures (2); initial impacts from enacted tax law changes (12); and gains or losses on equity method investment transactions. Similarly, within Adjusted EPS, our equity method investment net earnings exclude our proportionate share of our investees’ significant operating and non-operating items (11)(13). We also evaluate growth in our Adjusted EPS on a constant currency basis (3).

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(1)When items no longer impact our current or future presentation of non-GAAP operating results, we remove these items from our non-GAAP definitions. In the secondfirst quarter of 2021,2022, we added to the non-GAAP definitions the exclusion of initial impacts from enacted tax law changesincremental costs due to the war in Ukraine (refer to footnote (10) below). In, and in the thirdsecond quarter of 2021,2022, we also added to the non-GAAP definitions the exclusion of contingent consideration adjustmentscosts incurred associated with our publicly-announced processes to sell businesses (refer to footnote (2) below) and the mark-to-market impacts from equity method investment transaction derivative contracts (refer to footnote (6)(5) below).
(2)Divestitures include completed sales of businesses, (including the partial or full sale of an equity method investment) and exits of major product lines upon completion of a sale or licensing agreement.agreement and the partial or full sale of an equity method investment such as KDP or JDE Peet's. As we record our share of KDP and JDE Peet’s ongoing earnings on a one-quarter lag basis, any KDP or JDE Peet’s ownership reductions are reflected as divestitures within our non-GAAP results the following quarter. During the third quarter of 2021, we began to exclude the impact of certain adjustments made to our acquisition contingent consideration liabilities that were recorded at the date of acquisition. We made this adjustment to better facilitate comparisons of our underlying operating performance across periods. See Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures, and Note 6, Equity Method Investments, for information on acquisitions and divestitures impacting the comparability of our results.
(3)Constant currency operating results are calculated by dividing or multiplying, as appropriate, the current-period local currency operating results by the currency exchange rates used to translate the financial statements in the comparable prior-year period to determine what the current-period U.S. dollar operating results would have been if the currency exchange rate had not changed from the comparable prior-year period.
(4)Non-GAAP adjustments related to the Simplify to Grow Program reflect costs incurred that relate to the objectives of our program to transform our supply chain network and organizational structure. Costs that do not meet the program objectives are not reflected in the non-GAAP adjustments.
(5)DuringDivestiture-related costs, which includes costs incurred in relation to the third quarterpreparation and completion of 2018,our divestitures as we begandefined in footnote (2), also includes costs incurred associated with our publicly-announced processes to applysell businesses. We exclude these items to better facilitate comparisons of our underlying operating performance across periods.
(6)Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments include one-time costs related to the integration of acquisitions as well as any adjustments made to the fair market value of contingent compensation liabilities that have been previously booked for earn-outs related to acquisitions that do not relate to employee compensation expense. We exclude these items to better facilitate comparisons of our underlying operating performance across periods.
(7)In connection with our applying highly inflationary accounting for Argentina (refer to Note 1, Basis of Presentation) for Argentina (beginning in the third quarter of 2018) and Türkiye (beginning in the second quarter of 2022), we excludedexclude the related remeasurement gains or losses related to remeasuring net monetary assets or liabilities denominated in Argentinathe local currency to the U.S. dollar during the periodperiods presented to be consistent with our prior accounting for these remeasurement gains/losses for Venezuela when it was subject to highly inflationary accounting prior to deconsolidation in 2015.
(6)(8)We exclude unrealized gains and losses (mark-to-market impacts) from outstanding commodity and forecasted currency and equity method investment transaction derivative contracts from our non-GAAP earnings measures. The mark-to-market impacts of commodity and forecasted currency transaction derivatives are excluded until such time that the related exposures impact our operating results. Since we purchase commodity and forecasted currency transaction contracts to mitigate price volatility primarily
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for inventory requirements in future periods, we make this adjustment to remove the volatility of these future inventory purchases on current operating results to facilitate comparisons of our underlying operating performance across periods. We exclude equity method investment transaction derivative contract settlements as they represent protection of value for future divestitures.
(7)(9)Refer to Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies – Tax Matters, in this report, and Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies – Tax–Tax Matters, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.
(8)(10)On November 20, 2017, Dirk Van de Put succeeded Irene Rosenfeld as CEOIn February 2022, Russia began a military invasion of Mondelēz InternationalUkraine and we stopped our production and closed our facilities in advance of her retirement at the end of March 2018. In orderUkraine. We began to incent Mr. Van de Put to join us, we provided him compensation with a total combined target value of $42.5 million to make him whole for incentive awards he forfeited or grants that were not made to him when he left his former employer. The compensation we granted took the form of cash, deferred stock units, performance share units and stock options. In connection with Irene Rosenfeld’s retirement, we made her outstanding grants of performance share units for the 2016-2018 and 2017-2019 performance cycles eligible for continued vesting and approved a $0.5 million salary for her service as Chairman from January through March 2018. We refer to these elements of Mr. Van de Put’s and Ms. Rosenfeld’s compensation arrangements together as “CEO transition remuneration.” We are excluding amounts we expense as CEO transition remuneration from our non-GAAP results because those amounts are not part of our regular compensation program and areincur incremental to amounts we would have incurred as ongoing CEO compensation. As a result, in 2017, we excluded amounts expensed for the cash payment to Mr. Van de Put and partial vesting of his equity grants. In 2018, we excluded amounts paid for Ms. Rosenfeld’s service as Chairman and partial vesting of Mr. Van de Put’s and Ms. Rosenfeld’s equity grants. In 2019, we excluded amountscosts directly related to the partial vestingwar including asset impairments, such as property and inventory losses, higher expected allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable and committed compensation. We have isolated and exclude these costs and related impacts from our operating results to facilitate evaluation and comparisons of Mr. Van de Put’s equity grants. During the first quarter of 2020, Mr. Van de Put's equity grants became fully vested.our ongoing results. Incremental costs related to increasing operations in other primarily European facilities are not included with these costs.
(9)(11)The impact from pension participation changes represents the charges incurred when employee groups are withdrawn from multiemployer pension plans and other changes in employee group pension plan participation. We exclude these charges from our non-GAAP results because those amounts do not reflect our ongoing pension obligations. See Note 10, Benefit Plans, for more information on the multiemployer pension plan withdrawal.
(10)(12)We have excluded the initial impacts from enacted tax law changes. Initial impacts include items such as the remeasurement of deferred tax balances and the transition tax from the 2017 U.S. tax reform. Previously, we only excluded the initial impacts from more material tax reforms, specifically the impacts of the 2019 Swiss tax reform and 2017 U.S. tax reform. We exclude initial impacts from enacted tax law changes from our Adjusted EPS as they do not reflect our ongoing tax obligations under the enacted tax law changes. Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 for more information on the impact of Swiss and U.S. tax reform.
(11)(13)We have excluded our proportionate share of our equity method investees’ significant operating and non-operating items such as acquisition and divestiture related costs, restructuring program costs and initial impacts from enacted tax law changes, in order to provide investors with a comparable view of our performance across periods. Although we have shareholder rights and board representation commensurate with our ownership interests in our equity method investees and review the underlying operating results and significant operating and non-operating items each reporting period, we do not have direct control over their operations or resulting revenue and expenses. Our use of equity method investment net earnings on an adjusted basis is not intended to imply that we have any such control. Our GAAP “diluted EPS attributable to Mondelēz International from continuing operations” includes all of the investees’ significant operating and non-operating items.

We believe that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures, when considered together with our U.S. GAAP financial measures and the reconciliations to the corresponding U.S. GAAP financial measures, provides you with a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business than could be obtained absent these disclosures. Because non-GAAP financial measures vary among companies, the non-GAAP financial measures presented in this report may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Our use of these non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for any U.S. GAAP financial measures. A limitation of these non-GAAP financial measures is they exclude items detailed below that have an impact on our U.S. GAAP reported results. The best way this limitation can be addressed is by evaluating our non-GAAP financial measures in combination with our U.S. GAAP reported results and carefully evaluating the following tables that reconcile U.S. GAAP reported figures to the non-GAAP financial measures in this Form 10-Q.

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Organic Net Revenue:
Applying the definition of “Organic Net Revenue,” the adjustments made to “net revenues” (the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure) were to exclude the impact of currency, acquisitions and acquisitions.divestitures. We believe that Organic Net Revenue reflects the underlying growth from the ongoing activities of our business and provides improved comparability of results. We also evaluate our Organic Net Revenue growth from emerging markets and developed markets, and these underlying measures are also reconciled to U.S. GAAP below.
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Emerging
Markets
Developed
Markets
TotalEmerging
Markets
Developed
Markets
TotalEmerging
Markets
Developed
Markets
TotalEmerging
Markets
Developed
Markets
Total
(in millions)(in millions) (in millions)(in millions)
Net RevenuesNet Revenues$2,584 $4,598 $7,182 $2,289 $4,376 $6,665 Net Revenues$2,806 $4,468 $7,274 $2,293 $4,349 $6,642 
Impact of currencyImpact of currency(16)(73)(89)— — — Impact of currency138 280 418 — — — 
Impact of acquisitionsImpact of acquisitions— (62)(62)— — — Impact of acquisitions(135)(63)(198)— — — 
Impact of divestitureImpact of divestiture— — — — (14)(14)
Organic Net RevenueOrganic Net Revenue$2,568 $4,463 $7,031 $2,289 $4,376 $6,665 Organic Net Revenue$2,809 $4,685 $7,494 $2,293 $4,335 $6,628 


For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Emerging
Markets
Developed
Markets
TotalEmerging
Markets
Developed
Markets
TotalEmerging
Markets
Developed
Markets
TotalEmerging
Markets
Developed
Markets
Total
(in millions)(in millions)(in millions)(in millions)
Net RevenuesNet Revenues$7,440 $13,622 $21,062 $6,623 $12,660 $19,283 Net Revenues$5,770 $9,268 15,038 $4,856 $9,024 $13,880 
Impact of currencyImpact of currency18 (578)(560)— — — Impact of currency277 440 717 — — — 
Impact of acquisitionsImpact of acquisitions— (228)(228)— — — Impact of acquisitions(251)(153)(404)— — — 
Impact of divestitureImpact of divestiture— — — — (14)(14)
Organic Net RevenueOrganic Net Revenue$7,458 $12,816 $20,274 $6,623 $12,660 $19,283 Organic Net Revenue$5,796 $9,555 $15,351 $4,856 $9,010 $13,866 
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Adjusted Operating Income:
Applying the definition of “Adjusted Operating Income,” the adjustments made to “operating income” (the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure) were to exclude Simplify to Grow Program; intangible asset impairment charges; mark-to-market impacts from commodity, forecasted currency and equity method investment transaction derivative contracts; acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments; acquisition-related costs; divestiture-related costs; operating income from divestitures, gain on an acquisition; incremental costs due to the war in Ukraine; the remeasurement of net monetary position; impact from pension participation changes: costs associated with JDE Peet's transaction;changes; and impact from resolution of tax matters. We also evaluate Adjusted Operating Income on a constant currency basis. We believe these measures provide improved comparability of underlying operating results.
 For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
 20212020$ Change% Change
 (in millions) 
Operating Income$1,294 $1,135 $159 14.0 %
Simplify to Grow Program (1)
127 114 13 
Intangible asset impairment charges (2)
— 54 (54)
Mark-to-market gains from derivatives (3)
(132)(145)13 
Acquisition integration costs and
   contingent consideration adjustments (4)
(57)— (57)
Divestiture-related costs (4)
— (6)
Remeasurement of net monetary position (5)
— 
Impact from pension participation changes (6)
— 
Other/rounding— (1)
Adjusted Operating Income$1,236 $1,165 $71 6.1 %
Favorable currency translation(19)— (19)
Adjusted Operating Income (constant currency)$1,217 $1,165 $52 4.5 %


For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20212020$ Change% Change
(in millions)
Operating Income$3,449 $2,704 $745 27.6 %
Simplify to Grow Program (1)
381 248 133 
Intangible asset impairment charges (2)
32 144 (112)
Mark-to-market (gains)/losses from derivatives (3)
(270)42 (312)
Acquisition integration costs and
   contingent consideration adjustments (4)
(54)(56)
Acquisition-related costs (4)
24 15 
Divestiture-related costs (4)
— (4)
Gain on acquisition (4)
(9)— (9)
Remeasurement of net monetary position (5)
10 
Impact from pension participation changes (6)
47 — 47 
Costs associated with JDE Peet's transaction (7)
— 48 (48)
Impact from resolution of tax matters (8)
(5)— (5)
Other/rounding— (1)
Adjusted Operating Income$3,605 $3,213 $392 12.2 %
   Favorable currency translation(130)— (130)
Adjusted Operating Income (constant currency)$3,475 $3,213 $262 8.2 %

 For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
 20222021$ Change% Change
 (in millions) 
Operating Income$927 $872 $55 6.3 %
Simplify to Grow Program (1)
22 132 (110)
Intangible asset impairment charge (2)
— 32 (32)
Mark-to-market losses/(gains) from derivatives (3)
109 (20)129 
Acquisition integration costs and
   contingent consideration adjustments (4)
37 35 
Acquisition-related costs (4)
17 (12)
Divestiture-related costs (4)
— 
Operating income from divestiture (4)
— (2)
Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (5)
(15)— (15)
Remeasurement of net monetary position (5)
10 
Impact from pension participation changes (6)
— 44 (44)
Impact from resolution of tax matters (7)
— (5)
Adjusted Operating Income$1,100 $1,075 $25 2.3 %
Unfavorable currency translation66 — 66 
Adjusted Operating Income (constant currency)$1,166 $1,075 $91 8.5 %

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For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021$ Change% Change
(in millions)
Operating Income$2,021 $2,155 $(134)(6.2)%
Simplify to Grow Program (1)
53 254 (201)
Intangible asset impairment charges (2)
78 32 46 
Mark-to-market losses/(gains) from derivatives (3)
82 (138)220 
Acquisition integration costs and
   contingent consideration adjustments (4)
69 66 
Acquisition-related costs (4)
26 24 
Divestiture-related costs (4)
— 
Operating income from divestiture (4)
— (2)
Gain on acquisition (4)
— (9)
Remeasurement of net monetary position (5)
15 
Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (5)
128 — 128 
Impact from pension participation changes (6)
— 45 (45)
Impact from resolution of tax matters (7)
— (5)
Adjusted Operating Income$2,478 $2,367 $111 4.7 %
   Unfavorable currency translation155 — 155 
Adjusted Operating Income (constant currency)$2,633 $2,367 $266 11.2 %

(1)Refer to Note 7, Restructuring Program, for more information.
(2)Refer to Note 5, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, for more information.
(3)Refer to Note 9, Financial Instruments, Note 16, Segment Reporting, and the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for more information on the unrealized gains/losses on commodity, forecasted currency and equity method investment transaction derivatives.
(4)Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures, for more information on the January 3, 2022 acquisition of Chipita, the November 1, 2021 sale of MaxFoods Pty Ltd, the April 1, 2021 acquisition of Gourmet Food Holdings Pty Ltd, the March 25, 2021 acquisition of a majority interest in Grenade and the January 4, 2021 acquisition of the remaining 93% of equity in Hu Master Holdings and the April 1, 2020 acquisition of a significant majority interest in Give & Go. Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, for more information on the May 28, 2019 divestiture of most of our cheese business in the Middle East and Africa.Holdings.
(5)Refer to Note 1, Basis of Presentation, – Currency Translation and Highly Inflationary Accounting, for information on our accounting for the war in Ukraine and our application of highly inflationary accounting for Argentina.Argentina and Türkiye.
(6)Refer to Note 10, Benefit Plans, for more information.
(7)Refer to Note 6, Equity Method Investments, for more information on the JDE Peet's transaction.
(8)Refer to Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, for more information.


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Adjusted EPS:
Applying the definition of “Adjusted EPS,” (1) the adjustments made to “diluted EPS attributable to Mondelēz International” (the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure) were to exclude the impacts of the items listed in the Adjusted Operating Income tables above as well as net earnings from divestitures; a loss related to interest rate swaps; a losslosses on debt extinguishment and related expenses; initial impacts from enacted tax law changes, gainchanges; gains or losses on equity method investment transactions; and our proportionate share of significant operating and non-operating items recorded by our JDE Peet's and KDP equity method investees. We also evaluate Adjusted EPS on a constant currency basis. We believe Adjusted EPS provides improved comparability of underlying operating results.
 For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
 20212020$ Change% Change
Diluted EPS attributable to Mondelēz International$0.89 $0.78 $0.11 14.1 %
Simplify to Grow Program (2)
0.06 0.06 — 
Intangible asset impairment charges (2)
— 0.03 (0.03)
Mark-to-market gains from derivatives (2)
(0.08)(0.08)— 
Acquisition integration costs and
   contingent consideration adjustments (2)
(0.03)— (0.03)
Net earnings from divestitures (3)
— (0.01)0.01 
Initial impacts from enacted tax law changes (4)
— 0.02 (0.02)
Gain on equity method investment transactions (5)
(0.13)(0.19)0.06 
Equity method investee items (6)
— 0.03 (0.03)
Adjusted EPS$0.71 $0.64 $0.07 10.9 %
Favorable currency translation(0.01)— (0.01)
Adjusted EPS (constant currency)$0.70 $0.64 $0.06 9.4 %
 For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
 20222021$ Change% Change
Diluted EPS attributable to Mondelēz International$0.54 $0.76 $(0.22)(28.9)%
Simplify to Grow Program (2)
0.01 0.07 (0.06)
Intangible asset impairment charge (2)
— 0.02 (0.02)
Mark-to-market losses/(gains) from derivatives (2)
0.08 (0.02)0.10 
Acquisition integration costs and
   contingent consideration adjustments (2)
0.03 — 0.03 
Acquisition-related costs (2)
— 0.01 (0.01)
Remeasurement of net monetary position (2)
0.01 — 0.01 
Impact from pension participation changes (2)
— 0.02 (0.02)
Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (2)
(0.01)— (0.01)
Initial impacts from enacted tax law changes (3)
0.01 0.07 (0.06)
Loss/(gain) on equity method investment transactions (4)
0.01 (0.27)0.28 
Equity method investee items (5)
(0.01)— (0.01)
Adjusted EPS$0.67 $0.66 $0.01 1.5 %
Unfavorable currency translation0.05 — 0.05 
Adjusted EPS (constant currency)$0.72 $0.66 $0.06 9.1 %


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For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20212020$ Change% Change
Diluted EPS attributable to Mondelēz International$2.33 $1.66 $0.67 40.4 %
Simplify to Grow Program (2)
0.20 0.14 0.06 
Intangible asset impairment charges (2)
0.02 0.08 (0.06)
Mark-to-market (gains)/losses from derivatives (2)
(0.16)0.03 (0.19)
Acquisition integration costs and
   contingent consideration adjustments (2)
(0.03)— (0.03)
Acquisition-related costs (2)
0.01 0.01 — 
Net earnings from divestiture (2)
(0.01)(0.04)0.03 
Costs associated with JDE Peet's transaction (2)
— 0.21 (0.21)
Remeasurement of net monetary position (2)
0.01 — 0.01 
Impact from pension participation changes (2)
0.02 0.01 0.01 
Loss related to interest rate swaps (7)
— 0.05 (0.05)
Loss on debt extinguishment (8)
0.07 — 0.07 
Initial impacts from enacted tax law changes (4)
0.07 0.02 0.05 
Gain on equity method investment transactions (5)
(0.40)(0.31)(0.09)
Equity method investee items (6)
0.04 0.05 (0.01)
Adjusted EPS$2.17 $1.91 $0.26 13.6 %
Favorable currency translation(0.09)— (0.09)
Adjusted EPS (constant currency)$2.08 $1.91 $0.17 8.9 %
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021$ Change% Change
Diluted EPS attributable to Mondelēz International$1.15 $1.44 $(0.29)(20.1)%
Simplify to Grow Program (2)
0.03 0.13 (0.10)
Intangible asset impairment charges (2)
0.04 0.02 0.02 
Mark-to-market losses/(gains) from derivatives (2)
0.06 (0.08)0.14 
Acquisition integration costs and
   contingent consideration adjustments (2)
0.02 — 0.02 
Acquisition-related costs (2)
0.02 0.01 0.01 
Net earnings from divestiture (6)
— (0.01)0.01 
Remeasurement of net monetary position (2)
0.01 — 0.01 
Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (2)
0.09 — 0.09 
Impact from pension participation changes (2)
— 0.02 (0.02)
Loss on debt extinguishment and related expenses (7)
0.07 0.07 — 
Initial impacts from enacted tax law changes (3)
0.01 0.07 (0.06)
Loss/(gain) on equity method investment transactions (4)
0.01 (0.26)0.27 
Equity method investee items (5)
(0.01)0.04 (0.05)
Adjusted EPS$1.50 $1.45 $0.05 3.4 %
Unfavorable currency translation0.12 — 0.12 
Adjusted EPS (constant currency)$1.62 $1.45 $0.17 11.7 %

(1)The tax expense/(benefit) of each of the pre-tax items excluded from our GAAP results was computed based on the facts and tax assumptions associated with each item, and such impacts have also been excluded from Adjusted EPS.
For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, taxes for the: Simplify to Grow Program were $(6) million, mark-to-market losses from derivatives were $(14) million, acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments were $(1) million, remeasurement of net monetary position were zero, incremental costs due to the war in Ukraine were zero, initial impacts from enacted tax law changes were $9 million, loss on equity method transactions were zero and equity method investee items were $2 million.
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, taxes for the: Simplify to Grow Program were $(32)$(35) million, intangible asset impairment charge was $(8) million, mark-to-market gains from derivatives were $24$(4) million, acquisition-related costs were $(3) million, impact from pension participation changes were $(7) million, initial impacts from enacted tax law changes were $95 million and gain on equity method investment transactions were $125 million.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, taxes for the: Simplify to Grow Program were $(13) million, intangible asset impairment charge was $(19) million, mark-to-market losses from derivatives were $(19) million, acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments were $15$(51) million, acquisition-related costs were $(3) million, remeasurement of net monetary position were zero, incremental costs due to the war in Ukraine were $2 million, loss on debt extinguishment and gain on equity method transactionsrelated expenses were $59 million.
For the three months ended September 30, 2020, taxes for the: Simplify to Grow Program were $(22) million, intangible asset impairment charges were $(12) million, mark-to-market gains from derivatives were $27 million, net earnings from divestitures were $8$(31) million, initial impacts from enacted tax law changes were $30$9 million, gainloss on equity method investment transactions were $77 millionzero and equity method investee items were $(1)$5 million.
For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, taxes for the: Simplify to Grow Program were $(98)$(66) million, intangible asset impairment charges werecharge was $(8) million, mark-to-market gains from derivatives were $42$18 million, acquisition-related costs were $(4) million, acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments were $14 million, net earnings from divestitures were $4$6 million, remeasurement of net monetary position were zero, impact from pension participation changes were $(8) million, loss on debt extinguishment and related expenses were $(34) million, initial impacts from enacted tax law changes were $95$99 million, gain on equity method investment transactions were $184$125 million and equity method investee items were $(4) million.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, taxes for the: Simplify to Grow Program were $(55) million, intangible asset impairment charges were $(33) million, mark-to-market losses from derivatives were $(5) million, acquisition-related costs were zero, net earnings from divestiture were $17 million, costs associated with the JDE Peet's transaction were $261 million, impact from pension participation changes were $(2) million, loss related to interest rate swaps were $(24) million, initial impacts from enacted tax law changes were $30 million, gain on equity method investment transactions were $94 million and equity method investee items were $(5)$(3) million.
(2)See the Adjusted Operating Income table above and the related footnotes for more information.
(3)Includes the impact from 2020 partial sales of our equity method investments in KDP and JDE Peet’s and the second quarter 2021 sale of KDP shares as if the sales occurred at the beginning of all periods presented. The third quarter 2021 sale of KDP shares will be reflected on a lag basis in the fourth quarter of 2021.
(4)Refer to Note 14, Income Taxes, and the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for more information on the impact.
(5)(4)Refer to Note 6, Equity Method Investments, for more information on the gains and losses on equity method investment transactions.
(6)(5)Includes our proportionate share of significant operating and non-operating items recorded by our JDE Peet's and KDP equity method investees, such as acquisition and divestiture-related costs and restructuring program costs.
(7)(6)Refer to Note 9, Financial Instruments, for informationIncludes the impact from 2021 partial sales of our equity method investments in KDP as if the sales occurred at the beginning of all periods presented. The second quarter 2022 sale of JDE Peet's shares will be reflected on our interest rate swaps that we no longer designate as cash flow hedges.a lag basis in the third quarter of 2022.
(8)(7)Refer to Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements, for more information on the loss on debt extinguishment and related expenses.


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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

As we operate globally, we are primarily exposed to currency exchange rate, commodity price and interest rate market risks. We monitor and manage these exposures as part of our overall risk management program. Our risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effects that the volatility of these markets may have on our operating results.

The COVID-19 pandemic and related global response significantly impacted economic activity and markets around the world. National and local governments imposed preventative or protective restrictions on travel and business operations and advised or required citizens to remain at home. Temporary closures of businesses were ordered and numerous other businesses temporarily closed voluntarily. The impact of the global pandemic and response as well as the war in Ukraine has had a material unfavorable impact on global and local markets, including commodity, currency and capital markets. While some of these markets such as the U.S. and other major stock markets and certain currencies have rebounded significantly in recent quarters, theseThese markets are likely to continue to remain volatile while the situation continues.these situations continue. An economic or credit crisis could occur and impair credit availability and our ability to raise capital when needed. A disruption in the financial markets may have a negative effect on our derivative counterparties and could impair our banking or other business partners, on whom we rely for access to capital and as counterparties for a number of our derivative contracts. We work to mitigate these risks and we largely employ existing strategies that are described below to mitigate currency, commodity and interest rate market risks.

We principally utilize derivative instruments to reduce significant, unanticipated earnings fluctuations that may arise from volatility in currency exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates. For additional information on our derivative activity and the types of derivative instruments we use to hedge our currency exchange, commodity price and interest rate exposures, see Note 9, Financial Instruments.

Many of our non-U.S. subsidiaries operate in functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates create volatility in our reported results as we translate the balance sheets, operating results and cash flows of these subsidiaries into the U.S. dollar for consolidated reporting purposes. The translation of non-U.S. dollar denominated balance sheets and statements of earnings of our subsidiaries into the U.S. dollar for consolidated reporting generally results in a cumulative translation adjustment to other comprehensive income within equity. A stronger U.S. dollar relative to other functional currencies adversely affects our consolidated earnings and net assets while a weaker U.S. dollar benefits our consolidated earnings and net assets. While we hedge significant forecasted currency exchange transactions as well as certain net assets of non-U.S. operations and other currency impacts, we cannot fully predict or eliminate volatility arising from changes in currency exchange rates on our consolidated financial results. See Consolidated Results of Operations and Results of Operations by Reportable Segment under Discussion and Analysis of Historical Results for currency exchange effects on our financial results during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. Throughout our discussion and analysis of results, we isolate currency impacts and supplementally provide net revenues, operating income and diluted earnings per share on a constant currency basis. For additional information on the impact of currency policies, recent currency devaluations and highly inflationary accounting on our financial condition and results of operations, also see Note 1, Basis of Presentation – Currency Translation and Highly Inflationary Accounting,. including our discussion of Türkiyebecoming a highly inflationary economy on April 1, 2022 and the related currency remeasurement impacts.

We also continually monitor the market for commodities that we use in our products. Input costs may fluctuate widely due to international demand, weather conditions, government policy and regulation and unforeseen conditions such as the current COVID-19 global pandemic.pandemic and war in Ukraine. Refer to Recent Developments and Significant Items Affecting Comparability and Financial Outlook above for updates on recent supply chain, transportation, labor and other disruptions that are increasing operating costs and impacting our results. To manage input cost volatility and inflation, we enter into forward purchase agreements and other derivative financial instruments. We also pursue productivity and cost saving measures and take pricing actions when necessary to mitigate the impact of higher input costs on earnings.

We regularly evaluate our variable and fixed-rate debt as well as current and expected interest rates in the markets in which we raise capital. Our primary exposures include movements in U.S. Treasury rates, corporate credit spreads and commercial paper rates as well as limited debt tied to London Interbank Offered Rates (“LIBOR”). The Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom plans to initiate the phase-out of many term LIBOR rates by the end of 2021 and to phase out the remaining LIBOR rates by June 30, 2023. We do not anticipate a significant impact to our financial position from the planned phase out of LIBOR given our current mix of variable and fixed-rate debt.rates. We periodically use interest rate swaps and forward interest rate contracts to achieve a desired proportion of
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variable versus fixed rate debt based on current and projected market conditions. For more information on our 20212022 debt activity, see Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements.

See Note 9, Financial Instruments, for more information on our 20212022 derivative activity. For additional information on our hedging strategies, policies and practices on an ongoing basis, also refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We have established disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management, together with our CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management, together with our CEO and CFO, evaluated the changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021. Many of our employees and those of our outsourcing partners and other accounting service providers continued to work remotely as a significant number of our and their offices were closed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.2022. There were no material changes in our internal controlscontrol over financial reporting as we were able to continue to maintain our existing controls and procedures over our financial reporting during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

Information regarding legal proceedings is available in Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, to the condensed consolidated financial statements in this report.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There were no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Our stock repurchase activity for each of the three months in the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 was:
 Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
Average
Price Paid
per Share (1)
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (2)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)(3)
July 1-31, 20211,977,156 $63.34 1,973,328 $4,157 
August 1-31, 20212,947,430 62.47 2,945,511 3,973 
September 1-30, 2021270,432 62.09 270,143 3,956 
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 20215,195,018 62.78 5,188,982 
 Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
Average
Price Paid
per Share (1)
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (2)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
April 1-30, 2022316,687 $65.08 307,126 $2,899 
May 1-31, 20227,075,016 63.86 7,074,182 2,447 
June 1-30, 20224,851,933 61.49 4,850,220 2,149 
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 202212,243,636 $62.95 12,231,528 
 
(1)The total number of shares purchased (and the average price paid per share) reflects: (i) shares purchased pursuant to the repurchase program described in (2) below; and (ii) shares tendered to us by employees who used shares to exercise options and to pay the related taxes for grants of deferred stock that vested, totaling 3,8289,561 shares, 1,919834 shares and 2891,713 shares for the fiscal months of July, AugustApril, May and September 2021,June 2022, respectively.
(2)Dollar values stated in millions. Our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of $23.7 billion of our Common Stock through December 31, 2023. Authorizations to increase and extend the program duration included: $4.0 billion on December 2, 2020, $6.0 billion on January 31, 2018, $6.0 billion on July 29, 2015, $1.7 billion on December 3, 2013, and $6.0 billion on August 6, 2013 (cumulatively including amountsthe amount authorized on March 12, 2013) and2013, which was the lesser of 40 million shares and $1.2 billion on March 12, 2013.billion). Since the program inception on March 12, 2013 through SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we have repurchased $19.7$21.5 billion, and as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we had approximately $4.0$2.2 billion share repurchase authorization remaining. See related information in Note 11, Stock Plans.
(3)Dollar values stated in millions.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
 
Exhibit
Number
Description
4.1The Registrant agrees to furnish to the SEC upon request copies of any instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries that does not exceed 10 percent of the total assets of the Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries.
4.2
4.3
10.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
101
The following materials from Mondelēz International’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 are formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104The cover page from Mondelēz International’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101).
'+Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.



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Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
MONDELĒZ INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By: /s/ LUCA ZARAMELLA
Luca Zaramella
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer)
November 2, 2021July 26, 2022

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