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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023
OR
 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                to                
Commission file number 1-16483
mdlzlogoa07.jpg
Mondelēz International, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia52-2284372
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
905 West Fulton Market, Suite 200
Chicago,Illinois60607
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) (847) 943-4000

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
TileTitle of each classTrading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, no par valueMDLZThe Nasdaq Global Select Market
1.625% Notes due 2027MDLZ27The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
0.250% Notes due 2028MDLZ28The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
0.750% Notes due 2033MDLZ33The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
2.375% Notes due 2035MDLZ35The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
4.500% Notes due 2035MDLZ35AThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
1.375% Notes due 2041MDLZ41The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
3.875% Notes due 2045MDLZ45The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨



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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerx Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company 
 Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   ☐  No  x

At October 28, 2022,April 24, 2023, there were 1,365,618,5081,361,853,497 shares of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock outstanding.



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Mondelēz International, Inc.
Table of Contents
 
  Page No.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II -OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 6.

In this report, for all periods presented, “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company” and “Mondelēz International” refer to Mondelēz International, Inc. and subsidiaries. References to “Common Stock” refer to our Class A Common Stock.




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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements
Mondelēz International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022202120222021 20232022
Net revenuesNet revenues$7,763 $7,182 $22,801 $21,062 Net revenues$9,166 $7,764 
Cost of salesCost of sales5,150 4,358 14,564 12,641 Cost of sales5,720 4,781 
Gross profitGross profit2,613 2,824 8,237 8,421 Gross profit3,446 2,983 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses1,884 1,436 5,253 4,593 Selling, general and administrative expenses1,855 1,693 
Asset impairment and exit costsAsset impairment and exit costs18 62 188 286 Asset impairment and exit costs47 164 
Gain on acquisition— — — (9)
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets32 32 96 102 Amortization of intangible assets39 32 
Operating incomeOperating income679 1,294 2,700 3,449 Operating income1,505 1,094 
Benefit plan non-service incomeBenefit plan non-service income(30)(37)(93)(135)Benefit plan non-service income(19)(33)
Interest and other expense, netInterest and other expense, net71 82 337 358 Interest and other expense, net95 168 
Gain on marketable securitiesGain on marketable securities(796)— 
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes638 1,249 2,456 3,226 Earnings before income taxes2,225 959 
Income tax provisionIncome tax provision(184)(342)(595)(952)Income tax provision(658)(210)
(Loss)/gain on equity method investment transactions(6)250 (19)745 
Gain/(loss) on equity method investment transactionsGain/(loss) on equity method investment transactions487 (5)
Equity method investment net earningsEquity method investment net earnings85 105 300 290 Equity method investment net earnings35 117 
Net earningsNet earnings533 1,262 2,142 3,309 Net earnings2,089 861 
Noncontrolling interest earningsNoncontrolling interest earnings(1)(4)(8)(12)Noncontrolling interest earnings(8)(6)
Net earnings attributable to
Mondelēz International
Net earnings attributable to
Mondelēz International
$532 $1,258 $2,134 $3,297 Net earnings attributable to
Mondelēz International
$2,081 $855 
Per share data:Per share data:Per share data:
Basic earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
Basic earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
$0.39 $0.90 $1.55 $2.34 Basic earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
$1.52 $0.62 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
Diluted earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
$0.39 $0.89 $1.54 $2.33 Diluted earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
$1.52 $0.61 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Mondelēz International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022202120222021 20232022
Net earningsNet earnings$533 $1,262 $2,142 $3,309 Net earnings$2,089 $861 
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses), net of tax:Other comprehensive earnings/(losses), net of tax:Other comprehensive earnings/(losses), net of tax:
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment(667)(397)(1,016)(376)Currency translation adjustment151 50 
Pension and other benefit plansPension and other benefit plans57 67 317 138 Pension and other benefit plans(6)93 
Derivative cash flow hedgesDerivative cash flow hedges(7)65 12 Derivative cash flow hedges(10)52 
Total other comprehensive earnings/(losses)Total other comprehensive earnings/(losses)(605)(337)(634)(226)Total other comprehensive earnings/(losses)135 195 
Comprehensive earnings/(losses)Comprehensive earnings/(losses)(72)925 1,508 3,083 Comprehensive earnings/(losses)2,224 1,056 
less: Comprehensive earnings/(losses)
attributable to noncontrolling interests
less: Comprehensive earnings/(losses)
attributable to noncontrolling interests
(11)(1)(19)— less: Comprehensive earnings/(losses)
attributable to noncontrolling interests
10 
Comprehensive earnings/(losses) attributable to
Mondelēz International
Comprehensive earnings/(losses) attributable to
Mondelēz International
$(61)$926 $1,527 $3,083 
Comprehensive earnings/(losses) attributable to
Mondelēz International
$2,214 $1,054 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Mondelēz International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share data)
(Unaudited)
September 30,
2022
December 31, 2021March 31,
2023
December 31, 2022
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$2,177 $3,546 Cash and cash equivalents$1,917 $1,923 
Trade receivables (net of allowances of $42 at September 30, 2022
and $37 at December 31, 2021)
2,819 2,337 
Other receivables (net of allowances of $49 at September 30, 2022
and $49 at December 31, 2021)
684 851 
Trade receivables (net of allowances of $60 at March 31, 2023
and $45 at December 31, 2022)
Trade receivables (net of allowances of $60 at March 31, 2023
and $45 at December 31, 2022)
3,502 3,088 
Other receivables (net of allowances of $65 at March 31, 2023
and $59 at December 31, 2022)
Other receivables (net of allowances of $65 at March 31, 2023
and $59 at December 31, 2022)
810 819 
Inventories, netInventories, net3,393 2,708 Inventories, net3,627 3,381 
Other current assetsOther current assets837 900 Other current assets2,815 880 
Total current assetsTotal current assets9,910 10,342 Total current assets12,671 10,091 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net8,632 8,658 Property, plant and equipment, net9,131 9,020 
Operating lease right of use assetsOperating lease right of use assets668 613 Operating lease right of use assets657 660 
GoodwillGoodwill22,387 21,978 Goodwill23,604 23,450 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net19,313 18,291 Intangible assets, net19,810 19,710 
Prepaid pension assetsPrepaid pension assets1,078 1,009 Prepaid pension assets1,065 1,016 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes482 541 Deferred income taxes451 473 
Equity method investmentsEquity method investments4,498 5,289 Equity method investments3,397 4,879 
Other assetsOther assets1,068 371 Other assets2,000 1,862 
TOTAL ASSETSTOTAL ASSETS$68,036 $67,092 TOTAL ASSETS$72,786 $71,161 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIESLIABILITIES
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings$1,753 $216 Short-term borrowings$2,461 $2,299 
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt100 1,746 Current portion of long-term debt1,185 383 
Accounts payableAccounts payable6,726 6,730 Accounts payable7,885 7,562 
Accrued marketingAccrued marketing2,258 2,097 Accrued marketing2,668 2,370 
Accrued employment costsAccrued employment costs829 822 Accrued employment costs785 949 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities2,655 2,397 Other current liabilities3,547 3,168 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities14,321 14,008 Total current liabilities18,531 16,731 
Long-term debtLong-term debt19,811 17,550 Long-term debt18,556 20,251 
Long-term operating lease liabilitiesLong-term operating lease liabilities523 459 Long-term operating lease liabilities508 514 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes3,401 3,444 Deferred income taxes3,648 3,437 
Accrued pension costsAccrued pension costs537 681 Accrued pension costs387 403 
Accrued postretirement health care costsAccrued postretirement health care costs291 301 Accrued postretirement health care costs214 217 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities2,482 2,326 Other liabilities2,668 2,688 
TOTAL LIABILITIESTOTAL LIABILITIES41,366 38,769 TOTAL LIABILITIES44,512 44,241 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12)Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12)Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12)
EQUITYEQUITYEQUITY
Common Stock, no par value (5,000,000,000 shares authorized and
1,996,537,778 shares issued at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021)
— — 
Common Stock, no par value (5,000,000,000 shares authorized and
1,996,537,778 shares issued at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022)
Common Stock, no par value (5,000,000,000 shares authorized and
1,996,537,778 shares issued at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022)
— — 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital32,116 32,097 Additional paid-in capital32,112 32,143 
Retained earningsRetained earnings31,437 30,806 Retained earnings33,040 31,481 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossesAccumulated other comprehensive losses(11,231)(10,624)Accumulated other comprehensive losses(10,814)(10,947)
Treasury stock, at cost (629,145,172 shares at September 30, 2022 and
604,907,239 shares at December 31, 2021)
(25,681)(24,010)
Treasury stock, at cost (634,260,938 shares at March 31, 2023 and
630,646,687 shares at December 31, 2022)
Treasury stock, at cost (634,260,938 shares at March 31, 2023 and
630,646,687 shares at December 31, 2022)
(26,110)(25,794)
Total Mondelēz International Shareholders’ EquityTotal Mondelēz International Shareholders’ Equity26,641 28,269 Total Mondelēz International Shareholders’ Equity28,228 26,883 
Noncontrolling interestNoncontrolling interest29 54 Noncontrolling interest46 37 
TOTAL EQUITYTOTAL EQUITY26,670 28,323 TOTAL EQUITY28,274 26,920 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITYTOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$68,036 $67,092 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$72,786 $71,161 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Mondelēz International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Mondelēz International Shareholders’ Equity   Mondelēz International Shareholders’ Equity  
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Earnings/
(Losses)
Treasury
Stock
Non-controlling
Interest
Total
Equity
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Earnings/
(Losses)
Treasury
Stock
Non-controlling
Interest
Total
Equity
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Balances at July 1, 2022$— $32,086 $31,431 $(10,638)$(25,368)$42 $27,553 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Balances at January 1, 2023Balances at January 1, 2023$— $32,143 $31,481 $(10,947)$(25,794)$37 $26,920 
Comprehensive earnings/(losses):Comprehensive earnings/(losses):Comprehensive earnings/(losses):
Net earningsNet earnings— — 532 — — 533 Net earnings— — 2,081 — — 2,089 
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses),
net of income taxes
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses),
net of income taxes
— — — (593)— (12)(605)
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses),
net of income taxes
— — — 133 135 
Exercise of stock options and issuance of
other stock awards
Exercise of stock options and issuance of
other stock awards
— 30 (2)— 25 — 53 
Exercise of stock options and issuance of
other stock awards
— (31)(8)— 93 — 54 
Common Stock repurchasedCommon Stock repurchased— — — — (338)— (338)Common Stock repurchased— — — — (409)— (409)
Cash dividends declared ($0.390 per share)Cash dividends declared ($0.390 per share)— — (524)— — — (524)Cash dividends declared ($0.390 per share)— — (528)— — — (528)
Dividends paid on noncontrolling interest
and other activities
Dividends paid on noncontrolling interest
and other activities
— — — — — (2)(2)
Dividends paid on noncontrolling interest
and other activities
— — 14 — — (1)13 
Balances at September 30, 2022$— $32,116 $31,437 $(11,231)$(25,681)$29 $26,670 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Balances at March 31, 2023Balances at March 31, 2023$— $32,112 $33,040 $(10,814)$(26,110)$46 $28,274 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Balances at January 1, 2022Balances at January 1, 2022$— $32,097 $30,806 $(10,624)$(24,010)$54 $28,323 Balances at January 1, 2022$— $32,097 $30,806 $(10,624)$(24,010)$54 $28,323 
Comprehensive earnings/(losses):
Net earnings— — 2,134 — — 2,142 
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses),
net of income taxes
— — — (607)— (27)(634)
Exercise of stock options and issuance of
other stock awards
— 19 (13)— 172 — 178 
Common Stock repurchased— — — — (1,843)— (1,843)
Cash dividends declared ($1.090 per share)— — (1,493)— — — (1,493)
Dividends paid on noncontrolling interest
and other activities
— — — — (6)(3)
Balances at September 30, 2022$— $32,116 $31,437 $(11,231)$(25,681)$29 $26,670 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Balances at July 1, 2021$— $32,042 $29,538 $(10,572)$(23,465)$77 $27,620 
Comprehensive earnings/(losses):Comprehensive earnings/(losses):Comprehensive earnings/(losses):
Net earningsNet earnings— — 1,258 — — 1,262 Net earnings— — 855 — — 861 
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses),
net of income taxes
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses),
net of income taxes
— — — (332)— (5)(337)
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses),
net of income taxes
— — — 199 — (4)195 
Exercise of stock options and issuance of
other stock awards
Exercise of stock options and issuance of
other stock awards
— 24 (3)— 22 — 43 
Exercise of stock options and issuance of
other stock awards
— (44)(11)— 115 — 60 
Common Stock repurchasedCommon Stock repurchased— — — — (326)— (326)Common Stock repurchased— — — — (735)— (735)
Cash dividends declared ($0.315 per share)Cash dividends declared ($0.315 per share)— — (489)— — — (489)Cash dividends declared ($0.315 per share)— — (487)— — — (487)
Dividends paid on noncontrolling interest
and other activities
Dividends paid on noncontrolling interest
and other activities
— — — — (20)(19)
Dividends paid on noncontrolling interest
and other activities
— — — — — (1)(1)
Balances at September 30, 2021$— $32,066 $30,305 $(10,904)$(23,769)$56 $27,754 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Balances at January 1, 2021$— $32,070 $28,402 $(10,690)$(22,204)$76 $27,654 
Comprehensive earnings/(losses):
Net earnings— — 3,297 — — 12 3,309 
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses),
net of income taxes
— — — (214)— (12)(226)
Exercise of stock options and issuance of
other stock awards
— (4)(21)— 229 — 204 
Common Stock repurchased— — — — (1,794)— (1,794)
Cash dividends declared ($0.630 per share)— — (1,378)— — — (1,378)
Dividends paid on noncontrolling interest
and other activities
— — — — (20)(15)
Balances at September 30, 2021$— $32,066 $30,305 $(10,904)$(23,769)$56 $27,754 
Balances at March 31, 2022Balances at March 31, 2022$— $32,053 $31,163 $(10,425)$(24,630)$55 $28,216 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Mondelēz International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021 20232022
CASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIESCASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIESCASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net earningsNet earnings$2,142 $3,309 Net earnings$2,089 $861 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to operating cash flows:Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to operating cash flows:Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to operating cash flows:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization819 837 Depreciation and amortization303 275 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense88 88 Stock-based compensation expense38 24 
Deferred income tax (benefit)/provision41 159 
Deferred income tax provision/(benefit)Deferred income tax provision/(benefit)199 (70)
Asset impairments and accelerated depreciationAsset impairments and accelerated depreciation178 203 Asset impairments and accelerated depreciation18 155 
Loss on early extinguishment of debtLoss on early extinguishment of debt38 110 Loss on early extinguishment of debt— 38 
Gain on acquisition— (9)
Loss/(gain) on equity method investment transactions19 (745)
(Gain)/loss on equity method investment transactions(Gain)/loss on equity method investment transactions(487)
Equity method investment net earningsEquity method investment net earnings(300)(290)Equity method investment net earnings(35)(117)
Distributions from equity method investmentsDistributions from equity method investments169 158 Distributions from equity method investments102 107 
Other non-cash items, net252 (52)
Unrealized gain on derivative contractsUnrealized gain on derivative contracts(67)(13)
Unrealized gain on marketable securitiesUnrealized gain on marketable securities(787)— 
Non-cash items, netNon-cash items, net25 — 
Change in assets and liabilities,
net of acquisitions and divestitures:
Change in assets and liabilities,
net of acquisitions and divestitures:
Change in assets and liabilities,
net of acquisitions and divestitures:
Receivables, netReceivables, net(625)(417)Receivables, net(590)(517)
Inventories, netInventories, net(745)(342)Inventories, net(232)(81)
Accounts payableAccounts payable332 420 Accounts payable216 397 
Other current assetsOther current assets(143)(259)Other current assets(137)(104)
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities413 (231)Other current liabilities517 230 
Change in pension and postretirement assets and liabilities, netChange in pension and postretirement assets and liabilities, net(162)(219)Change in pension and postretirement assets and liabilities, net(49)(59)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities2,516 2,720 Net cash provided by operating activities1,123 1,131 
CASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIESCASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIESCASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(621)(639)Capital expenditures(223)(167)
Acquisitions, net of cash receivedAcquisitions, net of cash received(3,978)(833)Acquisitions, net of cash received(1,418)
Proceeds from divestitures including equity method investmentsProceeds from divestitures including equity method investments604 1,498 Proceeds from divestitures including equity method investments1,034 66 
Proceeds from derivative settlements and other585 80 
Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities(3,410)106 
(Payments)/proceeds from investments and derivative settlements(Payments)/proceeds from investments and derivative settlements(176)78 
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by/(used in) investing activities636 (1,441)
CASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIESCASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIESCASH PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net issuances/(repayments) of short-term borrowingsNet issuances/(repayments) of short-term borrowings1,370 207 Net issuances/(repayments) of short-term borrowings156 217 
Long-term debt proceedsLong-term debt proceeds4,490 5,921 Long-term debt proceeds— 1,991 
Long-term debt repaymentsLong-term debt repayments(3,005)(5,898)Long-term debt repayments(1,036)(2,306)
Repurchases of Common StockRepurchases of Common Stock(1,838)(1,824)Repurchases of Common Stock(399)(751)
Dividends paidDividends paid(1,457)(1,337)Dividends paid(529)(491)
OtherOther143 (40)Other51 60 
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(297)(2,971)Net cash used in financing activities(1,757)(1,280)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents
and restricted cash
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents
and restricted cash
(167)(97)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents
and restricted cash
(11)(10)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
(Decrease)/Increase(Decrease)/Increase(1,358)(242)(Decrease)/Increase(9)(1,600)
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period3,553 3,650 Balance at beginning of period1,948 3,553 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$2,195 $3,408 Balance at end of period$1,939 $1,953 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Mondelēz International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation

Our interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been omitted. It is management’s opinion that these financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our results of operations, financial position and cash flows. Results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of future or annual results. For a complete set of consolidated financial statements and related notes, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022.

Principles of Consolidation:Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include Mondelēz International, Inc. as well as our wholly owned and majority owned subsidiaries, except our Venezuelan subsidiaries that were deconsolidated in 2015. All intercompany transactions are eliminated. The noncontrolling interest represents the noncontrolling investors' interests in the results of subsidiaries that we control and consolidate. We account for investments over which we exercise significant influence under the equity method of accounting. Investments overwith readily determinable fair values for which we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence or control are not material and as there are no readily determinablemeasured at fair values for the equity interests, these investments are carried at cost with changes in the investment recognized to the extent cash is received.value.

War in Ukraine
In February 2022, Russia began a military invasion of Ukraine and we closed our operations and facilities in Ukraine. In March 2022, our two Ukrainian manufacturing facilities in Trostyanets and Vyshhorod were significantly damaged. During the first quarter of 2022, we evaluated and impaired these and other related assets. We recorded $143 million of total expenses ($145 million after-tax) incurred as a direct result of the war, including $75war. We reversed $22 million recorded in asset impairment and exit costs, $44 million in cost of sales and $24 million in selling, general and administrative expenses. We recorded $75 million of property, plant and equipment impairments, $33 million of estimated inventory write-offs, $19 million of increased estimated allowances for trade receivables and $16 million in accrued expenses. Duringduring the second and third quartersremainder of 2022 we reversed approximately $15and $3 million and $7 million, respectively,during the first quarter of 2023 of previously recorded charges primarily as a result of higher than expected collection of trade receivables and inventory recoveries. We continue to make targeted repairs on both our plants and have partially reopened and restarted limited production in both plants. We also continue to support our Ukraine employees, including paying salaries to those not yet able to return to work until full production returns. We continue to consolidate both our Ukrainian and Russian subsidiaries and continue to evaluate our ability to control our operating activities and businesses on an ongoing basis. In connection with these findings and impacts, we have made estimates and assumptions based on information available to us. We base our estimates on historical experience, expectations of future impacts and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable. Given the uncertainty of the ongoing effects of the war in Ukraine, and its impact on the global economic environment, our estimates could be significantly different than future performance.

Currency Translation and Highly Inflationary Accounting:
We translate the results of operations of our subsidiaries from multiple currencies using average exchange rates during each period and translate balance sheet accounts using exchange rates at the end of each period. We record currency translation adjustments as a component of equity (except for highly inflationary currencies) and realized exchange gains and losses on currency transactions in earnings.

Highly inflationary accounting is triggered when a country’s three-year cumulative inflation rate exceeds 100%. It requires the remeasurement of financial statements of subsidiaries in the country from the functional currency of the subsidiary to our U.S. dollar reporting currency. Local currency monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars using exchange rates as of the latest balance sheet date, with remeasurement gains and losses recognized in net earnings.Inflationary Accounting

Türkiye. During the first quarter of 2022, primarily based on data published by the Türkiye Statistical Institute that indicated that Türkiye's three-year cumulative inflation rate exceeded 100%, we concluded that Türkiye became a highly inflationary economy for accounting purposes. As of April 1, 2022, we began to apply highly inflationary accounting for our subsidiaries operating in Türkiye and changed their functional currency from the Turkish lira to the U.S. dollar. Our operations in Türkiye contributed $52 million or 0.7% of our condensed consolidated net revenues in the three months and $141 million or 0.6% of our condensed consolidated net revenues in the nine
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months ended September 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, our operations in Türkiye had $3 million of Turkish lira denominated net monetary liabilities. Within selling, general and administrative expenses, we recorded a remeasurement gain of $1 million during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2022 related to the revaluation of the Turkish lira denominated net monetary position over these periods.

Argentina. During the second quarter of 2018, primarily based on published estimates that indicated that Argentina's three-year cumulative inflation rate exceeded 100%, we concluded that Argentina became a highly inflationary economy for accounting purposes. As of July 1, 2018, we began to apply highly inflationary accounting for our Argentinean subsidiaries and changed their functional currency from the Argentinean peso to the U.S. dollar. Our operations in Argentina contributed $139 million or 1.8% of consolidated net revenues in the three months and $407 million or 1.8% of our condensed consolidated net revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, our Argentinean operations had $12 million of Argentinean peso denominated net monetary assets. Within selling, general and administrative expenses, we recorded a remeasurement loss of $12 million during the three months and $27 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as well as a remeasurement loss of $2 million during the three months and $10 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 related to the revaluation of the Argentinean peso denominated net monetary position over these periods.

Other Countries. Since we sell our products in over 150 countries and have operations in approximately 80 countries, we monitor economic and currency-related risks and seek to take protective measures in response to potential exposures. We continue to monitor the developments in Ukraine and Russia and the COVID-19 global pandemic and related impacts to our business operations, currencies and net monetary exposures. Related to the war and pandemic, most countries in which we do business experienced periods of significant economic uncertainty, inflation and exchange rate volatility. At this time, within our consolidated entities, Argentina and Türkiye(Turkey) are accounted for as highly inflationary economies as noted above,economies. Argentina and we continue to monitor currency volatilityTürkiye represent 1.5% and associated risks, such as increased risk1.0% of highly inflationary economiesour consolidated net revenues with remeasurement losses of $11 million and related accounting.$1 million for the period ended March 31, 2023, respectively.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash:Cash
Cash and cash equivalents include demand deposits with banks and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. We also have restricted cash that is recorded within other current assets of $18$22 million as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and $7$25 million as of December 31, 2021.2022. Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash was $2,195$1,939 million as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and $3,553$1,948 million as of December 31, 2021.2022.

Allowances for Credit Losses:
The allowances for credit losses are recorded against our receivables. They are developed at a country and region level based on historical collection experiences, current economic condition of specific customers and the forecasted economic condition of countries using various factors such as bond default rates and consumption indexes. We write off receivables once it is determined that the receivables are no longer collectible and as allowed by local laws.

Changes in allowances for credit losses consisted of:
Allowance for Trade ReceivablesAllowance for Other Current ReceivablesAllowance for Long-Term Receivables
 (in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2022$(37)$(49)$(10)
Current period provision for expected credit losses(9)(7)(3)
Write-offs charged against the allowance— 
Currency— 
Balance at September 30, 2022$(42)$(49)$(13)


Transfers of Financial Assets:
We account for transfers of financial assets, such as uncommitted revolving non-recourse accounts receivable factoring arrangements, when we have surrendered control over the related assets. Determining whether control has transferred requires an evaluation of relevant legal considerations, an assessment of the nature and extent of our continuing involvement with the assets transferred and any other relevant considerations. We use receivable factoring arrangements periodically when circumstances are favorable to manage liquidity. We have non-recourse





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factoring arrangementsAllowances for Credit Losses
Changes in which we sell eligible trade receivables primarily to banks in exchangeallowances for cash. We may then continue to collect the receivables sold, acting solely as a collecting agent on behalfcredit losses consisted of:
Allowance for Trade ReceivablesAllowance for Other Current ReceivablesAllowance for Long-Term Receivables
 (in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2023$(45)$(59)$(14)
Current period provision for expected credit losses(16)(5)— 
Write-offs charged against the allowance— — 
Currency(1)(1)— 
Balance at March 31, 2023$(60)$(65)$(14)

Transfers of the banks. Financial Assets
The outstanding principal amount of receivables under theseour uncommitted revolving non-recourse accounts receivable factoring arrangements amounted to $743$858 million as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and $761$516 million as of December 31, 2021.2022. The incremental cost of factoring receivables under this arrangement was not material for all periods presented. The proceeds from the sales of receivables are included in cash from operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

Non-Cash Lease Transactions:Transactions
We recorded $206$39 million in operating lease and $135$27 million in finance lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and $159$95 million in operating lease and $59$56 million in finance lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations during the ninethree months ended SeptemberMarch 31, 2022.

Supply Chain Financing
As part of our continued efforts to improve our working capital efficiency, we have worked with our suppliers over the past several years to optimize our terms and conditions, which include the extension of payment terms. Our current payment terms with a majority of our suppliers are from 30 2021.to 180 days, which we deem to be commercially reasonable. We also facilitate voluntary supply chain financing (“SCF”) programs through several participating financial institutions. Under these programs, our suppliers, at their sole discretion, determine invoices that they want to sell to participating financial institutions. Our suppliers’ voluntary inclusion of invoices in SCF programs has no bearing on our payment terms or amounts due. Our responsibility is limited to making payments based upon the agreed-upon contractual terms. No guarantees are provided by the Company or any of our subsidiaries under the SCF programs and we have no economic interest in the suppliers’ decision to participate in the SCF programs. Amounts due to our suppliers that elected to participate in the SCF program are included in accounts payable in our consolidated balance sheet. We have been informed by the participating financial institutions that as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $2.5 billion and $2.4 billion, respectively, of our outstanding accounts payable related to suppliers that participate in the SCF programs.

New Accounting Pronouncements:Pronouncements
In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) which requires companies to recognize and measure customer contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination as if the acquiring company originated the related revenue contracts. Prior to adopting this ASU, acquired contract assets and liabilities were measured at fair value. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 and early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the timing and effects of adopting this ASU and currently we do not expect this ASU to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020 and subsequently in January 2021, the FASB issued an ASU to provide optional accounting guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions to existing accounting requirements for contract modifications and hedge accounting related to transitioning from discontinued reference rates, such as LIBOR, to alternative reference rates, if certain criteria are met. The new accounting requirements can be applied as of the beginning of the interim period including March 12, 2020, or any date thereafter, through December 31, 2022. We expect to adoptadopted this standard in the fourthfirst quarter of 2022. Based on our evaluation of our contracts to date, we do2023 and it did not expect this ASU to have a materialan impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In September 2022, the FASB issued an ASU which enhances the transparency of supplier finance programs by requiring additional disclosure about the key terms of these programs and a rollforwardroll-forward of the related obligations to understand the effects of these programs on working capital, liquidity and cash flows. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, except for the rollforwardroll-forward requirement, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessingadopted, with the exception of the roll-forward requirement, this standard in the first quarter of 2023 and it did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.


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Note 2. Acquisitions and Divestitures

Acquisitions

Ricolino
On November 1, 2022, we acquired 100% of the equity of Grupo Bimbo's confectionery business, Ricolino, located primarily in Mexico. The acquisition of Ricolino builds on our continued prioritization of fast-growing snacking segments in key geographies. The cash consideration paid for Ricolino totaled $1.3 billion. During$26 billion Mexican pesos ($1.3 billion), net of cash received.

We are working to complete the nine months ended September 30, 2022,valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and have recorded a preliminary purchase price allocation of:

(in millions)
Cash$22 
Receivables86 
Inventory70 
Other current assets
Property, plant and equipment144 
Operating leases right of use assets17 
Definite-life intangible assets218 
Indefinite-life intangible assets339 
Goodwill714 
Assets acquired$1,613
Current liabilities177 
Deferred tax liability77 
Operating lease liabilities17 
Other liabilities12 
Total purchase price$1,330
Less: cash received(22)
Net Cash Paid$1,308

Within identifiable intangible assets, we incurred $1allocated $339 million to trade names, which have an indefinite life. The fair value for the Ricolino, Dulces Vero, LaCorona and Coronado trade names were determined using the Relief from Royalty method, a form of acquisition-related costs. We also incurredthe income approach, at the acquisition date. The fair value measurement of indefinite-life intangible assets are based on significant unobservable inputs, and thus represent Level 3 inputs. Significant assumptions used in assessing the fair values of intangible assets include estimates of future sales, discount and royalty rates.

Goodwill was determined as the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired and arises principally as a result of expansion opportunities and synergies across both new and legacy product categories in Mexico. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. All of the goodwill was assigned to the Latin American operating segment.

Ricolino added incremental net revenues of $171 million and operating income of $9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023. We incurred acquisition integration costs of $7$6 million in preparation forduring the acquisition.three months ended March 31, 2023.

Clif Bar
On August 1, 2022, we acquired 100% of the equity of Clif Bar & Company (“Clif Bar”), a leading U.S. maker of nutritious energy bars with organic ingredients. The acquisition expands our global snack bar business and complements our refrigerated snacking and performance nutrition bar portfolios. The total cash payment of $2.9 billion includes purchase price consideration of $2.6 billion, net of cash received, and one-time compensation expense of $0.3 billion related to the buyout of the non-vested employee stock ownership plan ("ESOP") shares. This compensation expense is considered an acquisition-related cost. The acquisition of Clif Bar includes a contingent consideration arrangement that may require us to pay additional consideration to the sellers for achieving certain revenue and earnings targets in 2025 and 2026 that exceed our base financial projections for the business
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implied in the upfront purchase price. The possible payments range from zero to a maximum total of $2.4 billion, with higher payouts requiring the achievement of targets that generate rates of returns in excess of the base financial projections. The estimated fair value of the contingent consideration obligation at the acquisition date was $440 million determined using a Monte Carlo simulation. Significant assumptions used in assessing the fair value of the liability include financial projections for net revenue, gross profit, and earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"), as well as discount and volatility rates.

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We are working to complete the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and have recorded a preliminary purchase price allocation of:

(in millions)
Cash$99 
Receivables76 
Inventory124 
Other current assets
Property, plant and equipment186 
Operating leases right of use assets22 
Deferred tax assets9392 
Definite lifeDefinite-life intangible assets200 
Indefinite lifeIndefinite-life intangible assets1,450 
Goodwill1,0161,020 
Other assets1411 
Assets acquired$3,289 
Current liabilities159 
Contingent consideration440 
Other liabilities15 
Total purchase price$2,675 
Less: cash received(99)
Net Cash Paid$2,576 

Within identifiable intangible assets, we allocated $1,450 million to trade names, which have an indefinite-life.indefinite life. The fair value for the Clif and Luna trade names, were determined using the relief-from-royaltyRelief from Royalty method, a form of the income approach, at the acquisition date. The fair value measurement of intangible assets are based on significant unobservable inputs, and thus represent Level 3 inputs. Significant assumptions used in assessing the fair values of intangible assets include forecasted future revenue, discount and royalty rates. We expect to generate a meaningful cash tax benefit over time from the amortization of acquisition-related intangibles.

Goodwill was determined as the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired and arises principally as a result of expansion opportunities and synergies across the U.S. and other key markets. All of the goodwill was assigned to the North America operating segment. Tax deductible goodwill is expected to be $1.4 billion and will be amortized.

Clif Bar added incremental net revenues of $157$218 million and operating lossincome of $33$35 million during the three months ended September 30, 2022. The operating loss includesMarch 31, 2023. We incurred acquisition integration costs of $16$39 million and an inventory step-up charge of $20 million incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2022. We also incurred acquisition-relatedMarch 31, 2023. These acquisition integration costs of $292 million during the three months and $296 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. These acquisition-related costs are primarily relatedinclude an increase to the buyout of the non-vested ESOP shares.contingent consideration liability due to changes to underlying assumptions. Refer to Note 9, Financial Instruments for additional information.

Chipita
On January 3, 2022, we acquired 100% of the equity of Chipita Global S.A. (“Chipita”), a leading croissants and baked snacks company in the Central and Eastern European markets. The acquisition of Chipita offers a strategic complement to our existing portfolio and advances our strategy to become the global leader in broader snacking. The cash consideration paid for Chipita totaled €1.2 billion ($1.4 billion), net of cash received, plus the assumption of Chipita’s debt of €0.5 billion ($0.4 billion) for a total purchase price of €1.7 billion ($1.8 billion).





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We are working to complete the valuation and have recorded a preliminary purchase price allocation of:of net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:
(in millions)
Cash$52 
Receivables102 
Inventory60 
Other current assets
Property, plant and equipment383379 
Finance leases right of use assets
Definite lifeDefinite-life intangible assets48 
Indefinite lifeIndefinite-life intangible assets686 
Goodwill791795 
Other assets77 
Assets acquired$2,210 
Current liabilities133 
Deferred tax liability158 
Finance lease liabilities
Other liabilities21 
Total purchase price$1,890 
Less: long-term debt(436)
Less: cash received(52)
Net Cash Paid$1,402 

Within identifiable intangible assets, we allocated $686 million to trade names, which have an indefinite-life.indefinite life. The fair value for the 7 Days trade name, which is the primary asset acquired, was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach at the acquisition date. The fair value measurements of intangible assets are based on significant unobservable inputs, and thus represent Level 3 inputs. Significant assumptions used in assessing the fair values of intangible assets include forecasted future cash flows and discount rates.

Goodwill was determined as the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired and arises principally as a result of expansion opportunities and synergies across both new and legacy product categories. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. All of the goodwill was assigned to the Europe operating segment.

Chipita added incremental net revenues We incurred acquisition integration costs of $158$6 million during the three months and $490 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and operating income of $25 million during the three months and $39 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. We incurred acquisition-related costs of $21 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. We incurred acquisition integration costs of $14 million during the three months and $85 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. We incurred acquisition integration costs of $6 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.

On November 1, 2021, we completed the sale of MaxFoods Pty Ltd, an Australian packaged seafood business that we had acquired as part of our acquisition of Gourmet Food Holdings Pty Ltd (“Gourmet Food”). The sales price was $57 million Australian dollars ($41 million), net of cash divested with the business, and we recorded an immaterial loss on the transaction.

On April 1, 2021, we acquired Gourmet Food, a leading Australian food company in the premium biscuit and cracker category, for closing cash consideration of approximately $450 million Australian dollars ($343 million), net of cash received. We have recorded a purchase price allocation of net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed of $41 million to indefinite-lived intangible assets, $80 million to definite-lived intangible assets, $164 million to goodwill, $19 million to property, plant and equipment, $18 million to inventory, $25 million to accounts receivable, $12 million to other assets, $5 million to operating right of use assets, $3 million to other current assets, $19 million to current liabilities and $5 million to long-term operating lease liabilities. Through the one-year anniversary of the acquisition, Gourmet Food added incremental net revenues of $14 million, and operating income of $1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. We incurred acquisition integration costs of $1$35 million during the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2022. We incurred acquisition-related costs of $7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.


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Divestitures

Developed Market Gum - Held for Sale
On March 25, 2021,December 16, 2022, Mondelēz entered into an agreement to sell its developed market gum business in North America and Europe for $1.4 billion. It is expected to close in Q4 2023, subject to relevant antitrust approvals and closing conditions. In connection with these agreements, we acquired a majority interest in Lion/Gemstone Topco Ltd ("Grenade"), a performance nutrition leader inconcluded that the United Kingdom,disposal group met the held for closing cash considerationsale criteria as of £188 million ($261 million), net of cash received.December 31, 2022. The acquisition of Grenade expands our position into the premium nutrition segment. We have recorded a purchase price allocation of net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed of $82 million to indefinite-lived intangible assets, $28 million to definite-lived intangible assets, $181 million to goodwill, $1 million to property, plant and equipment, $11 million to inventory, $18 million to accounts receivable, $25 million to current liabilities, $20 million to deferred tax liabilities and $15 million to long-term other liabilities. Through the one-year anniversarydisposal group is included as part of the acquisition, Grenade added incremental net revenuesNorth America and Europe operating segments.

We incurred divestiture-related costs of $21 million, and operating income of $2$30 million during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022. We incurred acquisition-related costs of $2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2023.

On January 4, 2021, we acquired the remaining 93% of equity of Hu Master Holdings ("Hu"), a category leader in premium chocolate in the United States, which provides a strategic complement to our snacking portfolio in North America through growth opportunities in chocolateTotal assets and other categories in the well-being category. The initial cash consideration paid was $229 million, net of cash received, and we may be required to pay additional contingent consideration. The estimated fair valueliabilities held for sale are comprised of the contingent consideration obligation atfollowing:

As of March 31,
2023
As of December 31, 2022
(in millions)
Inventories, net$90 $79 
Current assets held for sale (1)
$90 $79 
Property, plant and equipment, net161159
Goodwill292292
Intangible assets, net677671
Noncurrent assets held for sale (2)
$1,130 $1,122 
Accrued employment costs64
Current liabilities held for sale (3)
$$
Deferred income taxes1315
Noncurrent liabilities held for sale (4)
$13 $15 
(1)Reported in Other current assets on the acquisition date was $132 million and was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation basedcondensed consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Reported in Other assets on forecasted future results. During the third quarter of 2021, we recorded a $70 million reduction to the liability due to changescondensed consolidated balance sheets.
(3)Reported in the expected pace of growth. During the third quarter of 2022, we recorded an additional $7 million reduction to the liability due to further changes to forecasted future results. As a result of acquiring the remaining equity interest, we consolidated the operations prospectively from the date of acquisition and recorded a pre-tax gain of $9 million ($7 million after-tax) related to stepping up our previously-held $8 million (7%) investment to fair value. We have recorded a purchase price allocation of net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed of $123 million to indefinite-lived intangible assets, $51 million to definite-lived intangible assets, $202 million to goodwill, $1 million to property, plant and equipment, $2 million to inventory, $4 million to accounts receivable, $5 million toOther current liabilities and $132 million to long-term other liabilities. We incurred acquisition-related costs of $9 million duringon the nine months ended September 30, 2021.condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(4)Reported in Other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.


Note 3. Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following:
As of September 30,
2022
As of December 31, 2021As of March 31,
2023
As of December 31, 2022
(in millions) (in millions)
Raw materialsRaw materials$1,037 $770 Raw materials$1,096 $1,031 
Finished productFinished product2,492 2,054 Finished product2,680 2,501 
3,529 2,824 3,776 3,532 
Inventory reservesInventory reserves(136)(116)Inventory reserves(149)(151)
Inventories, netInventories, net$3,393 $2,708 Inventories, net$3,627 $3,381 
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Note 4. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:
As of September 30,
2022
As of December 31, 2021 As of March 31,
2023
As of December 31, 2022
(in millions) (in millions)
Land and land improvementsLand and land improvements$349 $379 Land and land improvements$378 $378 
Buildings and building improvementsBuildings and building improvements3,123 3,139 Buildings and building improvements3,319 3,250 
Machinery and equipmentMachinery and equipment11,474 11,842 Machinery and equipment12,050 11,724 
Construction in progressConstruction in progress783 732 Construction in progress825 879 
15,729 16,092 16,572 16,231 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(7,097)(7,434)Accumulated depreciation(7,441)(7,211)
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net$8,632 $8,658 Property, plant and equipment, net$9,131 $9,020 

For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, capital expenditures of $621$223 million excluded $255$290 million of accrued capital expenditures remaining unpaid at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and included payment for $249 milliona portion of
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capital expenditures that were accrued and unpaid at December 31, 2021. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, capital expenditures of $639 million excluded $237 million of accrued capital expenditures remaining unpaid at September 30, 2021 and included payment for $275$324 million of capital expenditures that were accrued and unpaid at December 31, 2020.

In connection with our restructuring program, we recorded non-cash property, plant2022. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, capital expenditures of $167 million excluded $244 million of accrued capital expenditures remaining unpaid at March 31, 2022 and equipment write-downs (including accelerated depreciationincluded payment for a portion of the $249 million of capital expenditures that were accrued and asset impairments) and losses/(gains) on disposal in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings within asset impairment and exit costs and within the segment results as follows (refer to Note 7, Restructuring Program).
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2022202120222021
 (in millions)
Latin America$(2)$— $(3)$— 
AMEA— (16)
Europe
North America(11)48 (7)165 
Total$(10)$51 $(4)$155 
unpaid at December 31, 2021.

Note 5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill by segment was:
As of September 30,
2022
As of December 31, 2021
 (in millions)
Latin America$680 $674 
AMEA3,067 3,365 
Europe7,542 7,830 
North America11,098 10,109 
Goodwill$22,387 $21,978 
Changes in goodwill consisted of:

Latin AmericaAMEAEuropeNorth AmericaTotal
January 1, 2022$674 $3,365 $7,830 $10,109 $21,978 
Currency41 (233)(550)(15)(757)
Acquisitions (1)
714 — 795 1,020 2,529 
Held for Sale (1)
— — (66)(226)(292)
Divestitures(8)— — — (8)
Balance at December 31, 2022$1,421 $3,132 $8,009 $10,888 $23,450 
Currency95 (18)73 154 
Balance at March 31, 2023$1,516 $3,114 $8,082 $10,892 $23,604 
(1)Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures for more information.

Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consisted of the following:
As of September 30,
2022
As of December 31, 2021
 (in millions)
Indefinite-life intangible assets$18,223 $17,299 
Definite-life intangible assets3,051 2,991 
21,274 20,290 
Accumulated amortization(1,961)(1,999)
Intangible assets, net$19,313 $18,291 

As of March 31, 2023As of December 31, 2022
Gross carrying amountAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amountGross carrying amountAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amount
Definite-life intangible assets$3,389 $(2,110)$1,279 $3,354 $(2,057)$1,297 
Indefinite-life intangible assets (1)
18,531 — 18,531 18,413 — 18,413 
Total$21,920 $(2,110)$19,810 $21,767 $(2,057)$19,710 
(1)In 2022, we recorded $101 million of intangible asset impairment charges related to two biscuit brands in AMEA segment, of which $78 million was recorded in the first quarter and $23 million was recorded in the third quarter.

Indefinite-life intangible assets consist principally of brand names purchased through our acquisitions of Nabisco Holdings Corp., the global LU biscuit business of Groupe Danone S.A., Cadbury Limited and Clif Bar. Definite-life intangible assets consist primarily of brands,trademarks, customer-related intangibles, process technology, licenses and non-compete agreements.

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $32 million for the three months and $96 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $32 million for the three months and $102 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. For the next five years, we currently estimate annual amortization expense of approximately $130 million in 2022-2024, approximately $110 million in 2025 and approximately $75 million in 2026 (reflecting September 30, 2022 exchange rates).

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Changes in goodwill andAmortization expense for intangible assets consisted of:
 GoodwillIntangible
Assets, at cost
 (in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2022$21,978 $20,290 
Currency(1,391)(1,301)
Divestiture(8)— 
Acquisitions1,808 2,386 
Asset impairments— (101)
Balance at September 30, 2022$22,387 $21,274 
was $39 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and $32 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. For the next five years, we currently estimate annual amortization expense of approximately $150 million in 2023-2025, approximately $95 million in 2026 and approximately $90 million in 2027 (reflecting March 31, 2023 exchange rates).

Changes to goodwillImpairment Assessment
We test our reporting units and intangibles were:
Acquisitions - In connection with our 2022 acquisitions, we recorded preliminary purchase price allocations of $1 billion to goodwill and $1.7 billion to intangible assetsbrands for Clif Bar and $791 million to goodwill and $734 million to intangible assets for Chipita. See Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures, for additional information.
Asset impairment - As further described below, we recorded a $78 million and $23 million intangible asset impairment during the first and third quarters of 2022, respectively, in Asia, Middle East and Africa ("AMEA") due to lower than expected growth and profitability of two local biscuit brands sold in select markets in AMEA and Europe.

During the third quarter of 2022, we performed our annual impairment assessment test for goodwill and indefinite-life intangible assetsannually as of July 1, 2022.

Our 2022 annual testing of goodwill resulted in no impairments as each reporting unit had sufficient fair value in excess of its carrying value. As part of our goodwill quantitative annual impairment testing, we compare a reporting unit's estimated fair value with its carrying value. If the carrying value of a reporting unit's net assets exceeds its fair value, we would record an impairment based on the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the reporting unit. We estimate a reporting unit's fair value using a discounted cash flow methodor more frequently if events or circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that incorporates planned growth rates, market-based discount rates and estimates of residual value. This year, for our Europe and North America reporting units, we used a market based, weighted-average cost of capital of 6.8% to discount the projected cash flows of those operations. For our Latin America and AMEA reporting units, we used a risk-rated discount rate of 9.8%. Estimating the fair value of individual reporting units requires us to make assumptions and estimates regarding our future plans and industry and economic conditions based on available information. Given the uncertainty of the global economic environment, those estimates could be significantly different than future performance. While all reporting units passed our annual impairment testing, if planned business performance expectations are not met or specific valuation factors outside of our control, such as discount rates, change significantly, then the estimated fair values of a reporting unit or reporting units might decline and lead to abrand is less than its carrying amount.During the first quarter of 2023, we evaluated our goodwill impairment and intangible asset impairment risk through an assessment of potential triggering events. We considered qualitative and quantitative information in the future.our assessment. We concluded there were no impairment indicators.

During our 2022 annual testing of indefinite-life intangible assets, we recorded a $23 million impairment charge in the third quarter of 2022 related to one brand. The impairment arose due to lower than expected growth and profitability in a local biscuit brand in AMEA. The impairment charge was calculated as the excess of the carrying value over the estimated fair value of the intangible assets on a global basis and were recorded within asset impairment and exit costs. During our annual testing, we use several accepted valuation methods, including relief from royalty, excess earnings and excess margin, that utilize estimates of future sales, earnings growth rates, royalty rates and discount rates in determining a brand's global fair value. We identified eight brands including the one brand impaired during the third quarter of 2022, that each had a fair value in excess of book value of 10% or less. The aggregate book value of the eight brands was $1.4$1.6 billion as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. We continuebelieve our current plans for each of these brands will allow them to monitor ournot be impaired, but if the brand performance, particularly in light of the significant global economic uncertainties and related impacts to our business. If a brand's earnings expectations including the timing of the expected recovery from the war and pandemic, are not met or specific valuation factors outside of our control, such as discount rates, change significantly then a brand or brands could become impaired in the future.

During interim periods,
Note 6. Investments

Marketable Securities
On March 2, 2023, we evaluatesold approximately 30 million shares of Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. (Nasdaq: "KDP"), which reduced our goodwillownership interest by 2.1%, from 5.3% to 3.2% of the total outstanding shares. We received approximately $1.0 billion in proceeds and intangible asset impairment risk through an assessmentrecorded a pre-tax gain of potential triggering events. During$493 million (or $366 million after tax) on this sale during the first quarter of 2022,2023. This reduction in ownership, to below 5% of the outstanding shares of KDP, resulted in a change of accounting for our KDP investment, from equity method investment accounting to accounting for equity interests with readily determinable fair values ("marketable securities") as we determined a local biscuit brandno longer have significant influence over KDP. These marketable securities are measured at fair value based on quoted prices in AMEA was impaired.active markets for identical assets (Level 1). On March 2, 2023, the date we changed from equity method accounting to marketable securities accounting for this investment, we recorded unrealized gains for marketable securities of $755 million (or $562 million after tax). We recorded an additional unrealized gain of $32 million (or $24 million after tax) during the first quarter, for a $78total unrealized gain of $787 million impairment charge for(or $586 million after tax) during the brand within asset impairment and exit costs based onfirst quarter of 2023. We reported marketable securities of $1.6 billion as of March 31, 2023 in other current assets in the excess carrying value over its estimated fair value.Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.


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Note 6. Equity Method Investments

Equity method investments consist of our investments in entities in which we maintain an equity ownership interest and apply the equity method of accounting due to our ability to exert significant influence over decisions relating to their operating and financial affairs. Revenue and expenses of our equity method investees are not consolidated into our financial statements; rather, our proportionate share of the earnings of each investee is reflected as equity method investment net earnings. The carrying values of our equity method investments are also impacted by our proportionate share of items impacting the investee's accumulated other comprehensive income or losses and other items, such as our share of investee dividends.

Our equity method investments include, but are not limited to, our ownership interests in JDE Peet's (Euronext Amsterdam: "JDEP"), Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. (Nasdaq: "KDP"), Dong Suh Foods Corporation and Dong Suh Oil & Fats Co. Ltd. Our ownership interests may change over time due to investee stock-based compensation arrangements, share issuances or other equity-related transactions. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we owned 19.8%, 5.3%19.7%, 50.0% and 49.0%, respectively, of these companies' outstanding shares. We continue to have board representation with two directors on the JDEP's Board of Directors and have retained certain additional governance rights. As we continue to have significant influence, we continue to account for our investment in JDEP under the equity method.

Our investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting totaled $4.5$3.4 billion as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and $5.3$4.9 billion as of December 31, 2021.2022. The investment balance as of December 31, 2022 is inclusive of our investment in KDP. We recorded equity earnings of $85$35 million and cash dividends of $102 million in the first quarter of 2023 and equity earnings of $117 million and cash dividends of $48 million in the third quarter of 2022 and equity earnings of $105 million and cash dividends of $64 million in the third quarter of 2021. We recorded equity earnings of $300 million and cash dividends of $169$107 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2022 and equity earnings of $290 million and cash dividends of $158 million in the first nine months of 2021.2022.

Based on the quoted closing prices as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the combined fair value of our publicly-traded investmentsinvestment in JDEP and KDP was $5.5$2.8 billion, and for each investment, its fair value exceeded its carrying value.there was no other than temporary impairment identified.

JDE Peet’s Transactions:
On May 8, 2022, we sold approximately 18.6 million of our JDE Peet’s shares back to JDE Peet’s, which reduced our ownership interest by approximately 3%. We received €500 million ($529 million) of proceeds and recorded a loss of €8 million ($8 million) on this sale during the second quarter of 2022. As we will continue to have significant influence, we will continue to account for our investment in JDE Peet's under the equity method, resulting in recognizing our share of their earnings within our earnings and our share of their dividends within our cash flows. We will continue to have board representation with two directors on the JDE Peet's Board of Directors and we retained certain additional governance rights.

On September 20,In 2021, we issued €300 million exchangeable bonds, which are redeemable at maturity in September 2024 at their principal amount in cash or, at our option, through the delivery of an equivalent number of JDE Peet’s ordinary shares based on an initial exchange price of €35.40 and, as the case may be, an additional amount in cash. If all bonds were redeemed in exchange for JDE Peet's shares, this would represent approximately 8.5 million shares or approximately 9% of our equity interest in JDE Peet's as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. Refer to Note 9, Financial Instruments, for further details on this transaction.

Keurig Dr Pepper Transactions:
On August 2, 2021, we sold approximately 14.7 million shares of KDP, which reduced our ownership interest by 1% of the total outstanding shares. We received $500 million of proceeds and recorded a pre-tax gain of $248 million (or $189 million after-tax) during the third quarter of 2021. As we continue to have significant influence, we continue to account for our investment in KDP under the equity method, resulting in recognizing our share of their earnings within our earnings and our share of their dividends within our cash flows. We continue to have board representation with one director on the KDP Board of Directors and we retained certain additional governance rights.

On June 7, 2021, we participated in a secondary offering of KDP shares and sold approximately 28 million shares, which reduced our ownership interest by 2% of the total outstanding shares. We received $997 million of proceeds and recorded a pre-tax gain of $520 million (or $392 million after-tax) during the second quarter of 2021.





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On March 30, 2023, we issued options to sell shares of JDEP in tranches equivalent to approximately 7.7 million shares. These options are exercisable at their maturities which are between July 3, 2023 and September 29, 2023, with strike prices ranging from €26.10 to €28.71 per share. In addition, on April 3, 2023, we sold approximately 7.7 million shares of JDEP and received cash proceeds of €199 million. This reduced our ownership interest by 1.6%, from 19.7% to 18.1% of the total outstanding shares. If all options issued on March 30, 2023 are exercised, our ownership interest will be reduced by an additional 1.6%. As we continue to have significant influence, we will continue to account for our investment in JDEP under the equity method.

Note 7. Restructuring Program

On May 6, 2014, our Board of Directors approved a $3.5 billion 2014-2018 restructuring program and up to $2.2 billion of capital expenditures. On August 31, 2016, our Board of Directors approved a $600 million reallocation between restructuring program cash costs and capital expenditures so the $5.7 billion program consisted of approximately $4.1 billion of restructuring program charges ($3.1 billion cash costs and $1.0 billion non-cash costs) and up to $1.6 billion of capital expenditures. On September 6, 2018, our Board of Directors approved an extension of the restructuring program through 2022, an increase of $1.3 billion in the program charges and an increase of $700 million in capital expenditures. On October 21, 2021, our Board of Directors approved an extension of the restructuring program through 2023. The total $7.7 billion program now consists of $5.4 billion of program charges ($4.1 billion of cash costs and $1.3 billion of non-cash costs) and total capital expenditures of $2.3 billion to be incurred over the life of the program. The current restructuring program, as increased and extended by these actions, is now called the Simplify to Grow Program.

The primary objective of the Simplify to Grow Program is to reduce our operating cost structure in both our supply chain and overhead costs. The program covers severance as well as asset disposals and other manufacturing and procurement-related one-time costs. Since inception, we have incurred total restructuring and implementation charges of $5.1$5.2 billion related to the Simplify to Grow Program. We expect to incur the remainder of the program charges by year-end 2023.

Restructuring Costs:
The Simplify to Grow Program liability activity for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 was:
Severance
and related
costs
Asset
Write-downs (1)
Total Severance
and related
costs
Asset
Write-downs and Other (1)
Total
(in millions) (in millions)
Liability balance, January 1, 2022$211 $— $211 
Liability balance, January 1, 2023Liability balance, January 1, 2023$164 $— $164 
Charges (2)
Charges (2)
11 (3)
Charges (2)
29 30 
Cash spent (3)
Cash spent (3)
(45)(45)
Cash spent (3)
(18)— (18)
Non-cash settlements/adjustments (4)
Non-cash settlements/adjustments (4)
(2)
Non-cash settlements/adjustments (4)
— (1)(1)
CurrencyCurrency(18)— (18)Currency— 
Liability balance, September 30, 2022 (5)
$157 $— $157 
Liability balance, March 31, 2023 (5)
Liability balance, March 31, 2023 (5)
$177 $— $177 

(1)Includes gains as a result of assets sold which are included in the restructuring program.
(2)We recorded a $10 million gain in the third quarter of 2022 due to the sale of assets included in the restructuring program as well as restructuring charges of $3 million, and restructuring charges of $8$30 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2022. We recorded restructuring charges of $62 million in the third quarter2023 and $250$11 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2021. This activity is recorded2022 within asset impairment and exit costs and benefit plan non-service income.
(3)We spent $12 million in the third quarter of 2022 and $65 million in the third quarter of 2021 and $45$18 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 20222023 and $129$17 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 20212022 in cash severance and related costs.
(4)We recognized non-cash asset write-downs (including accelerated depreciation and asset impairments), and other non-cash adjustments, including any gains on sale of restructuring program assets, which totaled a gaincharge of $10 million in the third quarter and $1 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 20222023 and a charge of $54 million in the third quarter and of $170$2 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2021.2022.
(5)At September 30, 2022, $106March 31, 2023, $135 million of our net restructuring liability was recorded within other current liabilities and $51$42 million was recorded within other long-term liabilities.

Implementation Costs:

Costs
Implementation costs are directly attributable to restructuring activities; however, they do not qualify for special accounting treatment as exit or disposal activities. We believe the disclosure of implementation costs provides readers of our financial statements with more information on the total costs of our Simplify to Grow Program. Implementation costs primarily relate to reorganizing our operations and facilities in connection with our supply chain reinvention program and other identified productivity and cost saving initiatives. The costs include incremental expenses related to the closure of facilities, costs to terminate certain contracts and the simplification of our information systems. Within our continuing results of operations, we recorded implementation costs of $23$5 million in
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the thirdfirst quarter of 20222023 and $65 million in the third quarter of 2021 and $62$20 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2022 and $132 million in the first nine months of 2021.2022. We recorded these costs within cost of sales and general corporate expense within selling, general and administrative expenses.

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Restructuring and Implementation Costs:Costs
During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, and September 30, 2021, and since inception of the Simplify to Grow Program, we recorded the following restructuring and implementation costs within segment operating income and earnings before income taxes:
Latin
America
AMEAEuropeNorth
America
CorporateTotalLatin
America
AMEAEuropeNorth
America
CorporateTotal
(in millions) (in millions)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Restructuring CostsRestructuring Costs$(2)$$$(8)$(1)$(7)Restructuring Costs$— $$30 $(1)$— $30 
Implementation CostsImplementation Costs— 23 Implementation Costs— — — — 
TotalTotal$(1)$$$— $$16 Total$— $$30 $(1)$$35 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Restructuring Costs$$$$57 $$62 
Implementation Costs— 51 65 
Total$$$$108 $$127 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Restructuring Costs$(5)$$$$$
Implementation Costs18 24 11 62 
Total$— $$23 $28 $12 $70 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Restructuring CostsRestructuring Costs$$(18)$$250 $$250 Restructuring Costs$(1)$$$$— $11 
Implementation CostsImplementation Costs27 78 13 132 Implementation Costs20 
TotalTotal$11 $(11)$34 $328 $20 $382 Total$— $$$15 $$31 
Total Project (Inception to Date)
Total Project (Inception to Date)
Total Project
(Inception to Date)
Restructuring CostsRestructuring Costs$549 $544 $1,152 $649 $150 $3,044 Restructuring Costs$548 $555 $1,193 $656 $150 $3,102 
Implementation CostsImplementation Costs301 243 562 577 367 2,050 Implementation Costs303 245 569 590 373 2,080 
TotalTotal$850 $787 $1,714 $1,226 $517 $5,094 Total$851 $800 $1,762 $1,246 $523 $5,182 

Note 8. Debt and Borrowing Arrangements

Short-Term Borrowings:Borrowings
Our short-term borrowings and related weighted-average interest rates consisted of:
As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021 As of March 31, 2023As of December 31, 2022
Amount
Outstanding
Weighted-
Average Rate
Amount
Outstanding
Weighted-
Average Rate
Amount
Outstanding
Weighted-
Average Rate
Amount
Outstanding
Weighted-
Average Rate
(in millions, except percentages)(in millions, except percentages)
Commercial paperCommercial paper$1,696 3.3 %$192 0.2 %Commercial paper$2,350 4.8 %$2,209 4.7 %
Bank loansBank loans57 10.6 %24 8.6 %Bank loans111 9.5 %90 9.1 %
Total short-term borrowingsTotal short-term borrowings$1,753 $216 Total short-term borrowings$2,461 $2,299 

Our uncommitted credit lines and committed credit lines available as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 include:
 As of March 31, 2023As of December 31, 2022
Facility AmountBorrowed AmountFacility AmountBorrowed Amount
(in millions)
Uncommitted credit facilities$1,306 $111 $1,335 $90 
Credit facility expiry (1):
February 22, 2023— — 2,500 — 
March 11, 2023— — 2,000 — 
February 21, 20241,500 — — — 
July 29, 2025 (2)
2,000 1,000 2,000 2,000 
February 23, 20274,500 — 4,500 — 

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Our uncommitted credit lines and committed credit lines available as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 include:
 As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Facility AmountBorrowed AmountFacility AmountBorrowed Amount
(in millions)
Uncommitted credit facilities$1,276 $57 $1,367 $24 
Credit facility expiry (1):
February 23, 2022— — 2,500 — 
February 22, 20232,500 — — — 
March 11, 2023 (3)
2,000 — — — 
February 27, 2024— — 4,500 — 
July 29, 2025 (2)
2,000 2,000 — — 
February 23, 20274,500 — — — 

(1)We maintain a multi-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility for general corporate purposes, including working capital needs, and to support our commercial paper program. The revolving credit agreement includes a covenant that we maintain a minimum shareholders' equity of at least $25.0 billion, excluding accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(losses), the cumulative effects of any changes in accounting principles and earnings/(losses) recognized in connection with the ongoing application of any mark-to-market accounting for pensions and other retirement plans. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we complied with this covenant as our shareholders' equity, as defined by the covenant, was $37.9$39.0 billion. The revolving credit facility also contains customary representations, covenants and events of default. There are no credit rating triggers, provisions or other financial covenants that could require us to post collateral as security.
(2)On March 31, 2022, we entered into a supplemental term loan credit facility that can be utilized for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. Under this agreement, we may draw up to a total of $2.0 billion in term loans from the facility. On July 29, 2022, we drew down $2.0 billion in term loans, due July 29, 2025, bearing interest at a variable annual rate based on SOFR plus an applicable margin. On March 3, 2023, we repaid $1.0 billion in term loans. Subsequently on April 3, 2023, we repaid $0.3 billion.
(3)

On July 11, 2022,April 6, 2023, we entered into a supplemental term loanan additional revolving credit facilityagreement that can be utilized for general corporate purposes including acquisitions.and to support our commercial paper program. Under this agreement, we may draw up to a total of $2.0 billion in term loans from the facility. The maturity dates of any loans drawn under this facilityThis agreement will be eighteen months after the funding date of the applicable loan(s).terminate on December 29, 2023.

Long-Term Debt:Debt

Tender Offers:
OnAs of March 18, 2022, we completed a tender offer in cash and redeemed long term U.S. dollar denominated notes for31, 2023, the following amounts (in millions):
Interest RateRedemption DateMaturity DateAmount RedeemedUSD Equivalent
3.625%March 2022February 2026$130$130
4.125%March 2022May 2028$211$211
2.750%March 2022April 2030$500$500
6.500%March 2022November 2031$17$17
7.000%March 2022August 2037$10$10
6.875%March 2022February 2038$21$21
6.875%March 2022January 2039$8$8
6.500%March 2022February 2040$36$36
4.625%March 2022May 2048$54$54

We recorded a $129 million loss on debt extinguishment and related expenses within interest and other expense,Company reclassified the net consisting of $38 million paid in excess of carrying value of the debt andof $800 million due within one year from recognizing unamortized discounts and deferred financing costs in earnings and $91 million from recognizing unamortized forward starting swap losses in earnings at the timelong-term debt to current portion of the debt extinguishment. The cash payments related to the debt extinguishment were classified as cash outflows from financing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows.

Redemptions:
On March 18, 2022, we completed a redemption of long term U.S. dollar denominated notes for the following amounts (in millions):
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Interest RateRedemption DateMaturity DateAmount RedeemedUSD Equivalent
0.625%March 2022July 2022$1,000$1,000

Debt Repayments
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we repaid the following notes (in millions):
Interest RateMaturity DateAmountUSD Equivalent
Various
Various(1)
€381$431
2.125%
September 2022(2)
$500$500
0.650%July 2022Fr.150$156
(1)         On January 3, 2022, we closed on our acquisition of Chipita and assumed and entirely paid down €0.4 billion ($0.4 billion) of Chipita's debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
(2)         Repaid by Mondelez International Holdings Netherlands B.V. ("MIHN"), a wholly owned Dutch subsidiary of Mondelez International, Inc.

Issuances:
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we issued the following notes (in millions):
Issuance DateInterest RateMaturity Date
Gross Proceeds (1)
Gross Proceeds USD Equivalent
September 2022(2)
4.250%September 2025$500$500
March 20222.125%March 2024$500$500
March 20222.625%March 2027$750$750
March 20223.000%March 2032$750$750

(1)         Represents gross proceeds from the issuance of notes excluding debt issuance costs, discounts and premiums.
(2)         Issued by Mondelez International Holdings Netherlands B.V. ("MIHN"), a wholly owned Dutch subsidiary of Mondelez International, Inc.long-term debt.

Fair Value of Our Debt:Debt
The fair value of our short-term borrowings at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 reflects current market interest rates and approximates the amounts we have recorded on our consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of our term loans was determined using quoted prices for similar instruments in markets that are not active (Level 2 valuation data) and approximates the amounts we have recorded on our consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of our long-term debt was determined using quoted prices in active markets (Level 1 valuation data) for the publicly traded debt obligations.
 As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
(in millions)
Fair Value$18,824 $20,249 
Carrying Value$21,664 $19,512 

 As of March 31, 2023As of December 31, 2022
(in millions)
Fair Value$19,782 $20,217 
Carrying Value$22,202 $22,933 

Interest and Other Expense, net:net
Interest and other expense, net consisted of:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022202120222021 20232022
(in millions) (in millions)
Interest expense, debtInterest expense, debt$114 $87 $294 $275 Interest expense, debt$153 $91 
Loss on debt extinguishment and
related expenses
Loss on debt extinguishment and
related expenses
— — 129 137 Loss on debt extinguishment and
related expenses
— 129 
Other expense/(income), net(43)(5)(86)(54)
Other (income), netOther (income), net(58)(52)
Interest and other expense, netInterest and other expense, net$71 $82 $337 $358 Interest and other expense, net$95 $168 

Other expense/(income)income, net includes amounts excluded from hedge effectiveness related to our net investment hedge derivative contracts and early settlement of forecasted currency derivative transactions due to changes in related future cash flows.contracts. Refer to Note 9, Financial Instruments.

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Note 9. Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments:Instruments
Derivative instruments were recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021 As of March 31, 2023As of December 31, 2022
Asset
Derivatives
Liability
Derivatives
Asset
Derivatives
Liability
Derivatives
Asset
Derivatives
Liability
Derivatives
Asset
Derivatives
Liability
Derivatives
(in millions) (in millions)
Derivatives designated as
accounting hedges:
Derivatives designated as
accounting hedges:
Derivatives designated as
accounting hedges:
Currency exchange contracts$$13 $— $— 
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts173 27 17 Interest rate contracts$123 39 $132 35 
Net investment hedge derivative contracts (1)
Net investment hedge derivative contracts (1)
581 14 117 45 
Net investment hedge derivative contracts (1)
225 242 265 241 
$759 $29 $144 $62 $348 $281 $397 $276 
Derivatives not designated as
accounting hedges:
Derivatives not designated as
accounting hedges:
Derivatives not designated as
accounting hedges:
Currency exchange contractsCurrency exchange contracts$295 $155 $156 $40 Currency exchange contracts$213 $126 $185 $103 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts224 214 387 137 Commodity contracts346 332 200 247 
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts— — — Interest rate contracts— 
Equity method investment contracts (2)
Equity method investment contracts (2)
— — 
Equity method investment contracts (2)
— — 
$525 $375 $543 $180 $565 $461 $393 $353 
Total fair valueTotal fair value$1,284 $404 $687 $242 Total fair value$913 $742 $790 $629 

(1)Net investment hedge derivative contracts consist of cross-currency interest rate swaps, forward contracts and options. We also designate some of our non-U.S. dollar denominated debt to hedge a portion of our net investments in our non-U.S. operations. This debt is not reflected in the table above, but is included in long-term debt discussed in Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements. Both net investment hedge derivative contracts and non-U.S. dollar denominated debt acting as net investment hedges are also disclosed in the Derivative Volume table and the Hedges of Net Investments in International Operations section appearing later in this footnote.
(2)Equity method investment contracts consist of two types of derivatives: (a) options to sell shares of JDEP in tranches equivalent to approximately 7.7 million shares that are exercisable at maturity over the third quarter of 2023 with strike prices ranging between €26.10 and €28.71 per share and (b) the bifurcated embedded derivative option that was a component of the September 20, 2021 €300 million exchangeable bonds issuance. Refer to Note 6, Equity Method Investments8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements.

Derivatives designated as accounting hedges include cash flow and net investment hedge derivative contracts. Our currency exchange, commodity derivative and equity method investment contracts are economic hedges that are not designated as accounting hedges. We record derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of our asset derivatives is recorded within other current assets and other assets and the fair value of our liability derivatives is recorded within other current liabilities and other liabilities.

The fair values (asset/(liability)) of our derivative instruments were determined using:
As of September 30, 2022 As of March 31, 2023
Total
Fair Value of Net
Asset/(Liability)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Fair Value of Net
Asset/(Liability)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(in millions) (in millions)
Currency exchange contractsCurrency exchange contracts$132 $— $132 $— Currency exchange contracts$87 $— $87 $— 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts10 (6)16 — Commodity contracts14 (17)31 — 
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts177 — 177 — Interest rate contracts88 — 88 — 
Net investment hedge contractsNet investment hedge contracts567 — 567 — Net investment hedge contracts(17)— (17)— 
Equity method investment contractsEquity method investment contracts(6)— (6)— Equity method investment contracts(1)— (1)— 
Total derivativesTotal derivatives$880 $(6)$886 $— Total derivatives$171 $(17)$188 $— 
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As of December 31, 2021 As of December 31, 2022
Total
Fair Value of Net
Asset/(Liability)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Fair Value of Net
Asset/(Liability)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(in millions) (in millions)
Currency exchange contractsCurrency exchange contracts$116 $— $116 $— Currency exchange contracts$82 $— $82 $— 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts251 161 90 — Commodity contracts(47)(35)(12)— 
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts10 — 10 — Interest rate contracts105 — 105 — 
Net investment hedge contractsNet investment hedge contracts71 — 71 — Net investment hedge contracts24 — 24 — 
Equity method investment contractsEquity method investment contracts(3)— (3)— Equity method investment contracts(3)— (3)— 
Total derivativesTotal derivatives$445 $161 $284 $— Total derivatives$161 $(35)$196 $— 

Level 1 financial assets and liabilities consist of exchange-traded commodity futures and listed options. The fair value of these instruments is determined based on quoted market prices on commodity exchanges.

Level 2 financial assets and liabilities consist primarily of over-the-counter (“OTC”) currency exchange forwards, options and swaps; commodity forwards and options; net investment hedge contracts; and interest rate swaps. Our currency exchange contracts are valued using an income approach based on observable market forward rates less the contract rate multiplied by the notional amount. Commodity derivatives are valued using an income approach based on the observable market commodity index prices less the contract rate multiplied by the notional amount or based on pricing models that rely on market observable inputs such as commodity prices. Our bifurcated exchange options are valued, as derivative instrument liabilities, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This model requires assumptions related to the market price of the underlying note and associated credit spread combined with the share of price, expected dividend yield, and expected volatility of the JDE Peet’s shares over the life of the option. Our calculation of the fair value of interest rate swaps is derived from a discounted cash flow analysis based on the terms of the contract and the observable market interest rate curve. Our calculation of the fair value of financial instruments takes into consideration the risk of nonperformance, including counterparty credit risk. Our OTC derivative transactions are governed by International Swap Dealers Association agreements and other standard industry contracts. Under these agreements, we do not post nor require collateral from our counterparties. The majority of our derivative contracts do not have a legal right of set-off. We manage the credit risk in connection with these and all our derivatives by entering into transactions with counterparties with investment grade credit ratings, limiting the amount of exposure with each counterparty and monitoring the financial condition of our counterparties.

Derivative Volume:Volume
The notional values of our hedging instruments were:
Notional Amount Notional Amount
As of September 30,
2022
As of December 31, 2021 As of March 31,
2023
As of December 31, 2022
(in millions) (in millions)
Currency exchange contracts:Currency exchange contracts:Currency exchange contracts:
Intercompany loans and forecasted interest paymentsIntercompany loans and forecasted interest payments$2,393 $1,891 Intercompany loans and forecasted interest payments$2,504 $2,085 
Forecasted transactionsForecasted transactions6,141 4,831 Forecasted transactions7,032 5,470 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts10,425 9,694 Commodity contracts11,802 12,131 
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts3,850 1,850 Interest rate contracts4,304 4,147 
Net investment hedges:Net investment hedges:Net investment hedges:
Net investment hedge derivative contractsNet investment hedge derivative contracts6,533 3,915 Net investment hedge derivative contracts7,589 7,319 
Non-U.S. dollar debt designated as net investment hedgesNon-U.S. dollar debt designated as net investment hedgesNon-U.S. dollar debt designated as net investment hedges
Euro notesEuro notes3,122 3,622 Euro notes3,453 3,410 
British pound sterling notes294 356 
Swiss franc notesSwiss franc notes598 811 Swiss franc notes645 638 
Canadian dollar notesCanadian dollar notes434 475 Canadian dollar notes444 443 

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Cash Flow Hedges:Hedges
Cash flow hedge activity, net of taxes, is recorded within accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(losses) included:
 For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2022202120222021
 (in millions)
Accumulated (loss)/gain at beginning of period$(88)$(142)$(148)$(161)
Transfer of realized losses/(gains) in fair value
   to earnings
(122)(52)(193)(139)
Unrealized (loss)/gain in fair value127 45 258 151 
Accumulated (loss)/gain at end of period$(83)$(149)$(83)$(149)
. Refer to Note 13,
After-tax gains/(losses) reclassifiedReclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(losses) to net earnings were:
 For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2022202120222021
 (in millions)
Currency exchange contracts –
   forecasted transactions
$(4)$— $(8)$— 
Interest rate contracts126 52 201 139 
Total$122 $52 $193 $139 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
After-tax gains/(losses) recognized in other comprehensive earnings/(losses) were:
 For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2022202120222021
 (in millions)
Currency exchange contracts –
   forecasted transactions
$$(6)$$— 
Interest rate contracts123 51 250 151 
Total$127 $45 $258 $151 

Cash flow hedge ineffectiveness was not material for all periods presented.

We record pre-tax (i) gains or losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(losses) into earnings, (ii) gains or lossesfurther information on ineffectiveness and (iii) gains or losses on amounts excluded from effectiveness testing in interest and other expense, net for interest rate contracts.current period activity.

Based on current market conditions, we would expect to transfer losses of $13$8 million (net of taxes) for interest rate cash flow hedges to earnings during the next 12 months.

Cash Flow Hedge Coverage:Coverage
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, our longest dated cash flow hedges were interest rate swaps that hedge forecasted interest rate payments over the next 3 years, 115 months.

Hedges of Net Investments in International Operations:

Operations
Net investment hedge ("NIH") derivative contracts:contracts
We enter into cross-currency interest rate swaps, forwards and options to hedge certain investments in our non-U.S. operations against movements in exchange rates. The aggregate notional value as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 was $6.5$7.6 billion.

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Net investment hedge derivative contract impacts on other comprehensive earnings and net earnings were:
 For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2022202120222021
 (in millions)
After-tax gain/(loss) on NIH contracts(1)
$440 $50 $788 $73 
 For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20232022
 (in millions)
After-tax (loss)/gain on NIH contracts(1)
$(5)$41 

(1)Amounts recorded for unsettled and settled NIH derivative contracts are recorded in the cumulative translation adjustment within other comprehensive earnings. The cash flows from the settled contracts are reported within other investing activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.
 For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2022202120222021
 (in millions)
Amounts excluded from the assessment of
   hedge effectiveness(1)
$32 $19 $84 $58 
 For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20232022
 (in millions)
Amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness(1)
$36 $22 

(1)We elected to record changes in the fair value of amounts excluded from the assessment of effectiveness in net earnings within interest and other expense, net.

Non-U.S. dollar debt designated as net investment hedges:hedges
After-tax gains/(losses) related to hedges of net investments in international operations in the form of euro, British pound sterling, Swiss franc and Canadian dollar-denominated debt were recorded within the cumulative translation adjustment section of other comprehensive income and were:
 For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20232022
 (in millions)
Euro notes$(33)$74 
British pound sterling notes— 
Swiss franc notes(5)
Canadian notes(1)(4)
 For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2022202120222021
 (in millions)
Euro notes$165 $67 $381 $160 
British pound sterling notes20 47 
Swiss franc notes23 50 45 
Canadian notes24 31 (1)
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Economic Hedges:Hedges
Pre-tax gains/(losses) recorded in net earnings for economic hedges were:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Location of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Earnings For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
Location of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Earnings
2022202120222021 20232022
(in millions)  (in millions) 
Currency exchange contracts:Currency exchange contracts:Currency exchange contracts:
Intercompany loans and forecasted interest paymentsIntercompany loans and forecasted interest payments$(1)$(5)$(5)$67 Interest and other expense, netIntercompany loans and forecasted interest payments$22 $(11)Interest and other expense, net
Forecasted transactionsForecasted transactions(9)29 98 41 Cost of salesForecasted transactions(7)Cost of sales
Forecasted transactionsForecasted transactions— (23)(2)Interest and other expense, netForecasted transactions21 Interest and other expense, net
Forecasted transactionsForecasted transactions(5)(1)(2)— Selling, general and administrative expensesForecasted transactions(5)Selling, general and administrative expenses
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts(31)151 166 362 Cost of salesCommodity contracts(2)237 Cost of sales
Equity method investment
contracts
Equity method investment
contracts
(3)(3)Gain on equity method investment transactionsEquity method investment
contracts
— Gain on equity method investment transactions
TotalTotal$(41)$176 $231 $470 Total$24 $242 

In the first quarter of 2022, we had early settlements of forecasted currency exchange contracts comprised of $74 million in cost of sales, $5 million in selling, general and administrative expenses and $20 million in interest and other expense, net.
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Fair Value of Contingent Consideration

The following is a summary of our contingent consideration liability activity:


For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022202120222021 20232022
(in millions) (in millions)
Liability at beginning of periodLiability at beginning of period$173 $221 $159 $56 Liability at beginning of period$642 $159 
Contingent consideration arising from acquisitions440 — 440 145 
Changes in fair valueChanges in fair value— (67)16 (47)Changes in fair value17 
Currency— — (2)— 
Liability at end of periodLiability at end of period$613 $154 $613 $154 Liability at end of period$659 $165 

Contingent consideration was recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:

 As of September 30, 2022
 Total
Fair Value of Net
Asset/(Liability)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 (in millions)
Clif Bar(1)
$455 $— $— 455 
Other(2)
158 — — 158 
Total contingent consideration$613 $— $— $613 
 As of March 31, 2023
 Total Fair Value of
Liability
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 (in millions)
Clif Bar (1)
$465 $— $— $465 
Other (2)
194 — — 194 
Total contingent consideration$659 $— $— $659 

As of December 31, 2021 As of December 31, 2022
Total
Fair Value of Net
Asset/(Liability)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total Fair Value of
Liability
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(in millions) (in millions)
Clif Bar (1)
Clif Bar (1)
$452 $— $— $452 
Other(2)
Other(2)
$159 $— $— $159 
Other (2)
190 — — 190 
Total contingent considerationTotal contingent consideration$159 $— $— $159 Total contingent consideration$642 $— $— $642 

(1)In connection with the Clif Bar acquisition, we entered into a contingent consideration arrangement that may require us to pay additional consideration to the sellers for achieving certain net revenue, gross profit and EBITDA targets in 2025 and 2026 that exceed our base financial projections for the business implied in the upfront purchase price. The other contingent consideration liabilities are recorded at fair value within long term liabilities. The estimated fair value of the contingent consideration obligation at the acquisition date was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation and recorded in other liabilities. Significant assumptions used in assessing the fair value of the liability include financial projections for net revenue, gross profit, and EBITDA, as well as discount and volatility rates. Fair value adjustments are primarily recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings. Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional information.
(2)The other contingent consideration liabilities are recorded at fair value, with $101$113 million and $102 million classified as other current liabilities at September 30, 2022 and $57$81 million and $159$88 million classified as long term liabilities at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022. The fair value of this contingent consideration was determined using a Monte Carlo valuation model based on Level 3 inputs, including management's latest estimate of forecasted future results. Other key assumptions included discount rate and volatility. Fair value adjustments are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings. Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional information.
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Note 10. Benefit Plans

Pension Plans

Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost:Cost
Net periodic pension cost/(benefit) consisted of the following:
U.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans U.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022202120222021 2023202220232022
(in millions) (in millions)
Service costService cost$$$22 $29 Service cost$$$14 $39 
Interest costInterest cost13 10 47 39 Interest cost15 11 76 41 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(21)(18)(92)(106)Expected return on plan assets(25)(18)(102)(93)
Amortization:Amortization:Amortization:
Net loss from experience differencesNet loss from experience differences14 32 Net loss from experience differences— 11 19 
Prior service cost/(benefit)Prior service cost/(benefit)— — (2)Prior service cost/(benefit)— — (1)
Curtailment credit (1)
— — — (3)
Settlement losses and other expensesSettlement losses and other expenses— — Settlement losses and other expenses— — 
Net periodic pension cost/(benefit)$— $$(9)$(11)
Net periodic pension (benefit)/costNet periodic pension (benefit)/cost$(3)$— $(1)$
U.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
(in millions)
Service cost$$$77 $99 
Interest cost36 30 135 98 
Expected return on plan assets(57)(54)(279)(319)
Amortization:
Net loss from experience differences13 48 98 
Prior service cost/(benefit)— (1)(5)
Curtailment credit (1)
— — — (17)
Settlement losses and other expenses12 14 — — 
Net periodic pension cost/(benefit)$$$(20)$(46)

Employer Contributions
(1)During the third quarter of 2021, we terminated our Defined Benefit Pension Scheme in Nigeria. During the second quarter of 2021, we made a decision to freeze our Defined Benefit Pension Scheme in the United Kingdom. As a result, we recognized curtailment credits of $(3 million) for the three months and $(17 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 recorded within benefit plan non-service income. In connection with the United Kingdom plan freeze, we also incurred incentive payment charges and other expenses of $2 million for the three months and $47 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 included in operating income.

Employer Contributions:
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we contributed $3$2 million to our U.S. pension plans and $137$37 million to our non-U.S. pension plans. We make contributions to our pension plans in accordance with local funding arrangements and statutory minimum funding requirements. Discretionary contributions are made to the extent that they are tax deductible and do not generate an excise tax liability.

As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we plan to make further contributions of approximately $46$4 million to our U.S. plans and $82 million to our non-U.S. plans for the remainder of 2022.2023. Our actual contributions may be different due to many factors, including changes in tax and other benefit laws, significant differences between expected and actual pension asset performance or interest rates.

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Table of Contents
Multiemployer Pension Plans:Plans
On July 11, 2019, we received an undiscounted withdrawal liability assessment related to our complete withdrawal from the Bakery and Confectionery Union and Industry International Pension Fund totaling $526 million requiring pro-rata monthly payments over 20 years. We began making monthly payments during the third quarter of 2019. In connection with the discounted long-term liability, we recorded accreted interest of $3 million and $8 million in the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, and $2 million and $8 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 within interest and other expense, net. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the remaining discounted withdrawal liability was $348$340 million, with $15 million recorded in other current liabilities and $333$325 million recorded in long-term other liabilities.

Postretirement Benefit Plans

Net periodic postretirement health care cost/(benefit) consisted of the following:
 For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2022202120222021
 (in millions)
Service cost$$$$
Interest cost
Amortization:
Net loss from experience differences— — 
Prior service credit— — — 
Net periodic postretirement health care cost/(benefit)$$$$11 

and Postemployment Benefit Plans

NetThe net periodic postretirement cost was zero for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The net periodic postemployment cost consisted ofwas $1 million for the following:three months ended March 31, 2023 and $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
 For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2022202120222021
 (in millions)
Service cost$$$$
Interest cost
Amortization of net gains(1)(2)(3)(3)
Net periodic postemployment cost$$$$
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Note 11. Stock Plans

Stock Options:Options
Stock option activity is reflected below:
Shares Subject
to Option
Weighted-
Average
Exercise or
Grant Price
Per Share
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Shares Subject
to Option
Weighted-
Average
Exercise or
Grant Price
Per Share
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Balance at January 1, 202223,503,759 $42.655 years$556  million
Balance at January 1, 2023Balance at January 1, 202320,490,250 $46.315 years$417  million
Annual grant to eligible employeesAnnual grant to eligible employees2,180,540 64.65Annual grant to eligible employees2,452,110 65.36
Additional options issuedAdditional options issued41,930 64.99Additional options issued3,310 66.25
Total options grantedTotal options granted2,222,470 64.66Total options granted2,455,420 65.36
Options exercised (1)
Options exercised (1)
(3,754,667)36.04$111  million
Options exercised (1)
(1,453,616)34.75$46  million
Options canceledOptions canceled(435,613)55.31Options canceled(109,897)48.36
Balance at September 30, 202221,535,949 45.825 years$226  million
Balance at March 31, 2023Balance at March 31, 202321,382,157 49.276 years$437  million

(1)Cash received from options exercised was $22$49 million in the three months and $123 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The actual tax benefit realized and recorded in the provision for income taxes for the tax deductions from the option exercises totaled $3$8 million in the three months and $17 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.
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Table of Contents
Performance Share Units and Other Stock-Based Awards:Awards
Our performance share unit (PSU), deferred stock unit (DSU) and historically granted restricted stockother stock-based activity is reflected below:
Number
of Shares
Grant Date
Weighted-Average
Fair Value
Per Share (3)
Weighted-Average
Aggregate
Fair Value (3)
Number
of Shares
Grant Date
Weighted-Average
Fair Value
Per Share (4)
Weighted-Average
Aggregate
Fair Value (3)
Balance at January 1, 20224,668,046 $57.04
Balance at January 1, 2023Balance at January 1, 20234,451,674 $60.12
Annual grant to eligible employees:Annual grant to eligible employees:Feb 24, 2022Annual grant to eligible employees:Mar 2, 2023
Performance share unitsPerformance share units806,590 61.87Performance share units895,410 68.59
Deferred stock unitsDeferred stock units505,090 64.65Deferred stock units578,570 65.36
Additional shares granted (1)
Additional shares granted (1)
737,537 Various60.42
Additional shares granted (1)
675,395 Various65.13
Total shares grantedTotal shares granted2,049,217 62.03$127  millionTotal shares granted2,149,375 66.63$143  million
Vested (2)
(1,730,719)55.36$96  million
Vested (2) (3)
Vested (2) (3)
(1,598,781)63.07$101  million
Forfeited(2)Forfeited(2)(398,436)60.66Forfeited(2)(91,430)60.77
Balance at September 30, 20224,588,108 59.59
Balance at March 31, 2023Balance at March 31, 20234,910,838 61.99

(1)Includes performance share unitsPSUs and deferred stock units.DSUs.
(2)Includes PSUs, DSUs and other stock-based awards.
(3)The actual tax benefit realized and recorded in the provision for income taxes for the tax deductions from the shares vested totaled less than $1$2 million in the three months and $4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.
(3)(4)The grant date fair value of performance share unitsPSUs is determined based on the Monte Carlo simulation model for the market-based total shareholder return component and the closing market price of the Company’s stock on the grant date for performance-based components. The Monte Carlo simulation model incorporates the probability of achieving the total shareholder return market condition. Compensation expense is recognized using the grant date fair values regardless of whether the market condition is achieved, so long as the requisite service has been provided.

Share Repurchase Program:Program
Between 2013 and 2020, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of a total of $23.7 billion of our Common Stock and extended the program through December 31, 2023. Prior to January 1, 2023, we had repurchased approximately $22.0 billion of Common Stock pursuant to this authorization. Our Board of Directors approved a new program authorizing the repurchase of up to $6.0 billion of our Common Stock through December 31, 2025. This authorization, effective January 1, 2023, replaces our current share repurchase program. Repurchases under the program are determined by management and are wholly discretionary. Prior to January 1, 2022, we had repurchased approximately $20.0 billion of Common Stock pursuant to this authorization.

During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we repurchased approximately 296.2 million shares of Common Stock at an average cost of $63.78$65.93 per share, or an aggregate cost of approximately $1.8 billion,$407 million, all of which was paid during the period except for approximately $20$8 million settled in October 2022.April 2023. All share repurchases were funded
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through available cash and commercial paper issuances. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we have approximately $1.8$5.6 billion in remaining share repurchase capacity.

Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings:Proceedings
We routinely are involved in various pending or threatened legal proceedings, claims, disputes, regulatory matters and governmental inquiries, inspections or investigations arising in the ordinary course of or incidental to our business, including those noted below in this section. We record provisions in the consolidated financial statements for pending legal matters when we determine that an unfavorable outcome is probable, and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. For matters we have not provided for that are reasonably possible to result in an unfavorable outcome, management is unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss or such amounts have been determined to be immaterial. At present we believe that the ultimate outcome of these legal proceedings and regulatory and governmental matters, individually and in the aggregate, will not materially harm our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, legal proceedings and regulatory and governmental matters are subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable rulings or other events could occur. Unfavorable resolutions could involve substantial fines, civil or criminal penalties, and other expenditures. In addition, in matters for which conduct remedies are sought, unfavorable resolutions could include an injunction or other order prohibiting us from selling one or more products at all or in particular ways, precluding particular business practices or requiring other equitable remedies. An unfavorable outcome might result in a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations or financial position.

On April 1, 2015, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") filed a complaint against Kraft Foods Group and Mondelēz Global LLC (“Mondelēz Global”) in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (the "District Court"), Eastern Division (the “CFTC action”) following its investigation of activities related to the trading of December 2011 wheat futures contracts that occurred prior to the spin-off of Kraft Foods Group. The
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complaint alleged that Kraft Foods Group and Mondelēz Global (1) manipulated or attempted to manipulate the wheat markets during the fall of 2011; (2) violated position limit levels for wheat futures; and (3) engaged in non-competitive trades by trading both sides of exchange-for-physical Chicago Board of Trade wheat contracts. The CFTC sought civil monetary penalties of either triple the monetary gain for each violation of the Commodity Exchange Act (the “Act”) or $1 million for each violation of Section 6(c)(1), 6(c)(3) or 9(a)(2) of the Act and $140,000 for each additional violation of the Act, plus post-judgment interest; an order of permanent injunction prohibiting Kraft Foods Group and Mondelēz Global from violating specified provisions of the Act; disgorgement of profits; and costs and fees. On May 13, 2022, the District Court approved a settlement agreement between the CFTC and Mondelēz Global. The terms of the settlement, which are available in the District Court’s docket, had an immaterial impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows and did not include an admission by Mondelēz Global. Several class action complaints also were filed against Kraft Foods Group and Mondelēz Global in the District Court by investors in wheat futures and options on behalf of themselves and others similarly situated. The complaints make similar allegations as those made in the CFTC action, and the plaintiffs are seeking monetary damages, interest and unjust enrichment; costs and fees; and injunctive, declaratory and other unspecified relief. In June 2015, these suits were consolidated in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois as case number 15-cv-2937, Harry Ploss et al. v. Kraft Foods Group, Inc. and Mondelēz Global LLC. On January 3, 2020, the District Court granted plaintiffs' request to certify a class. It is not possible to predict the outcome of these matters; however, based on our Separation and Distribution Agreement with Kraft Foods Group dated as of September 27, 2012, we expect to bear any monetary penalties or other payments in connection with the class action. Although the CFTC action and the class action complaints involve the same alleged conduct, the resolution of the CFTC matter may not be dispositive as to the outcome of the class action.

InAs previously disclosed, in November 2019, the European Commission informed us that it initiated an investigation into our alleged infringement of European Union competition law through certain practices allegedly restricting cross-border trade within the European Economic Area. On January 28, 2021, the European Commission announced it tookhad taken the next procedural step in its investigation and opened formal proceedings. We arehave been cooperating with the investigation and are engagingdiscussions with the European Commission are progressing in an effort to reach a negotiated, proportionate resolution in this matter. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we have accrued (in accordance with U.S. GAAP) a liability of €300 million ($325 million as its investigation proceeds.of March 31, 2023) within other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as an estimate of the possible cost to resolve this matter. It is not possible to predict how long the investigationif our ongoing discussions will takeresult in a negotiated resolution, or result in a negotiated resolution in a higher amount, or when we will have clarity on the ultimate outcome of these discussions. If our discussions do not result in a negotiated resolution, we expect that the European Commission will pursue
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proceedings against the Company, including the imposition of a fine, and we would defend against any allegations made in such proceedings. There is a possibility that the final liability could be materially higher than the amount accrued. However, due to the inherent uncertainty of the discussions and possible outcomes, any possible loss or range of loss different from the amount accrued is not reasonably estimable at this matter.time.

Third-Party Guarantees:Guarantees
We enter into third-party guarantees primarily to cover long-term obligations of our vendors. As part of these transactions, we guarantee that third parties will make contractual payments or achieve performance measures. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had no material third-party guarantees recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Tax Matters:Matters
We are a party to various tax matter proceedings incidental to our business. These proceedings are subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable outcomes could subject us to additional tax liabilities and could materially adversely impact our business, results of operations or financial position.
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Note 13. Reclassifications from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(losses) attributable to Mondelēz International. Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive earnings/(losses) to net earnings (net of tax) were net gains of $103 million in the third quarter of 2022 and $26 million in the third quarter of 2021 and $143$30 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 20222023 and $63$42 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2021.2022.
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
202220212022202120232022
(in millions)(in millions)
Currency Translation Adjustments:Currency Translation Adjustments:Currency Translation Adjustments:
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$(9,431)$(8,627)$(9,097)$(8,655)Balance at beginning of period$(9,808)$(9,097)
Currency translation adjustmentsCurrency translation adjustments(607)(407)(940)(376)Currency translation adjustments173 
Tax (expense)/benefitTax (expense)/benefit(60)10 (76)— Tax (expense)/benefit(22)44 
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses)Other comprehensive earnings/(losses)(667)(397)(1,016)(376)Other comprehensive earnings/(losses)151 50 
Less: other comprehensive (earnings)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: other comprehensive (earnings)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests12 27 12 Less: other comprehensive (earnings)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(2)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period(10,086)(9,019)(10,086)(9,019)Balance at end of period(9,659)(9,043)
Pension and Other Benefit Plans:Pension and Other Benefit Plans:Pension and Other Benefit Plans:
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$(1,119)$(1,803)$(1,379)$(1,874)Balance at beginning of period$(1,105)$(1,379)
Net actuarial gain/(loss) arising during periodNet actuarial gain/(loss) arising during period(36)116 Net actuarial gain/(loss) arising during period44 
Tax (expense)/benefit on net actuarial gain/(loss)Tax (expense)/benefit on net actuarial gain/(loss)(1)(23)(1)Tax (expense)/benefit on net actuarial gain/(loss)— — 
Losses/(gains) reclassified into net earnings:Losses/(gains) reclassified into net earnings:Losses/(gains) reclassified into net earnings:
Amortization of experience losses and prior service costs (2)(1)
Amortization of experience losses and prior service costs (2)(1)
16 33 52 105 
Amortization of experience losses and prior service costs (2)(1)
20 
Settlement losses and other expenses (2)(1)
Settlement losses and other expenses (2)(1)
12 14 
Settlement losses and other expenses (2)(1)
Curtailment credit (2)
— (3)— (17)
Tax expense/(benefit) on reclassifications (3)
Tax expense/(benefit) on reclassifications (3)
(2)(9)(14)(26)
Tax expense/(benefit) on reclassifications (3)
(3)(6)
Currency impactCurrency impact70 39 174 62 Currency impact(18)32 
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses)Other comprehensive earnings/(losses)57 67 317 138 Other comprehensive earnings/(losses)(6)93 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period(1,062)(1,736)(1,062)(1,736)Balance at end of period(1,111)(1,286)
Derivative Cash Flow Hedges:Derivative Cash Flow Hedges:Derivative Cash Flow Hedges:
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$(88)$(142)$(148)$(161)Balance at beginning of period$(34)$(148)
Net derivative gains/(losses)Net derivative gains/(losses)121 42 245 148 Net derivative gains/(losses)(28)26 
Tax (expense)/benefit on net derivative gain/(loss)Tax (expense)/benefit on net derivative gain/(loss)— — — Tax (expense)/benefit on net derivative gain/(loss)(3)(1)
Losses/(gains) reclassified into net earnings:Losses/(gains) reclassified into net earnings:Losses/(gains) reclassified into net earnings:
Currency exchange contracts(4)
— — 
Interest rate contracts (4)(2)
Interest rate contracts (4)(2)
(121)(52)(174)(137)
Interest rate contracts (4)(2)
18 48 
Tax expense/(benefit) on reclassifications (3)
Tax expense/(benefit) on reclassifications (3)
(2)— (25)(2)
Tax expense/(benefit) on reclassifications (3)
(23)
Currency impactCurrency impact13 Currency impact
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses)Other comprehensive earnings/(losses)(7)65 12 Other comprehensive earnings/(losses)(10)52 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period(83)(149)(83)(149)Balance at end of period(44)(96)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
attributable to Mondelēz International:
Accumulated other comprehensive income
attributable to Mondelēz International:
Accumulated other comprehensive income attributable to Mondelēz International:
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$(10,638)$(10,572)$(10,624)$(10,690)Balance at beginning of period$(10,947)$(10,624)
Total other comprehensive earnings/(losses)Total other comprehensive earnings/(losses)(605)(337)(634)(226)Total other comprehensive earnings/(losses)135 195 
Less: other comprehensive (earnings)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: other comprehensive (earnings)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests12 27 12 Less: other comprehensive (earnings)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(2)
Other comprehensive earnings/(losses) attributable to Mondelēz InternationalOther comprehensive earnings/(losses) attributable to Mondelēz International(593)(332)(607)(214)Other comprehensive earnings/(losses) attributable to Mondelēz International133 199 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$(11,231)$(10,904)$(11,231)$(10,904)Balance at end of period$(10,814)$(10,425)

(1)These reclassified losses are included in net periodic benefit costs disclosed in Note 10, Benefit Plans.
(2)These amounts include equity method investment transactionsreclassified gains or losses are recorded within gain on equity method investment transactions.interest and other expense, net.
(3)Taxes reclassified to earnings are recorded within the provision for income taxes.
(4)
These reclassified gains or losses are recorded within interest and other expense, net.
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Note 14. Income Taxes

As of the thirdfirst quarter of 2022,2023, our estimated annual effective tax rate, which excludes discrete tax impacts, was 24.0%24.3%. This rate reflected the impact of unfavorable foreign provisions under U.S. tax laws partially offset by favorable impacts from the mix of pre-tax income in various non-U.S. jurisdictions. Our 2023 first quarter effective tax rate of 29.6% was high due to a $127 million net tax expense incurred in connection with the KDP share sale (the earnings are reported separately on our statement of earnings and thus not included in earnings before income taxes). Associated with the KDP share sale, we also recorded a $201 million net tax expense related to the change of accounting for our KDP investment from equity method investment accounting to accounting for equity interests with readily determinable fair values. Excluding these tax impacts as well as the associated pre-tax impacts, our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 of 23.0% was favorably impacted by discrete net tax benefits of $20 million, primarily driven by a $30 million net benefit from the release of liabilities for uncertain tax positions due to expirations of statutes of limitations and audit settlements in several jurisdictions.

As of the first quarter of 2022, our estimated annual effective tax rate, which excluded discrete tax impacts, was 24.8%. This rate reflected the impact of unfavorable foreign provisions under U.S. tax laws and our tax related to earnings from equity method investments (the earnings are reported separately on our statement of earnings and thus not included in earnings before income taxes), partially offset by favorable impacts from the mix of pre-tax income in various non-U.S. jurisdictions. The estimated annual effective tax rate also considers the impact of the establishment of a valuation allowance related to a deferred tax asset arising from the anticipated 2022 Ukraine loss as well as the expense related to the buyout of the Clif Bar ESOP that was recorded to third quarter earnings before income taxes with no associated income tax benefit, as any tax impacts are included in the tax purchase price.loss. Our 2022 third quarter effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022 of 28.8% was high due to the Clif Bar ESOP expense. Excluding this impact, our third quarter effective tax rate of 19.9%21.9% was favorably impacted by discrete net tax benefits of $28 million. The discrete net tax benefit primarily consisted of a $43 million net benefit from the release of liabilities for uncertain tax positions due to expirations of statutes of limitations and audit settlements in several jurisdictions, partially offset by a $13 million expense from U.S. state tax law changes. Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 of 24.2% considers the unfavorable impacts of the Ukraine loss and the Clif Bar ESOP expense as well as favorable discrete net tax benefits of $92 million. The discrete net tax benefit primarily consisted of a $75 million net benefit from the release of liabilities for uncertain tax positions due to expirations of statutes of limitations and audit settlements in several jurisdictions and a $43 million net benefit from the Chipita acquisition, partially offset by $22 million expense from tax law changes in various jurisdictions.

As of the third quarter of 2021, our estimated annual effective tax rate, which excluded discrete tax impacts, was 23.0%. This rate reflected the impact of unfavorable foreign provisions under U.S. tax laws and our tax related to earnings from equity method investments (the earnings are reported separately on our statement of earnings and thus not included in earnings before income taxes), partially offset by favorable impacts from the mix of pre-tax income in various non-U.S. jurisdictions. Our 2021 third quarter effective tax rate of 27.4% was high due to a $59 million tax expense incurred in connection with the KDP share sale that occurred during the third quarter (the related gain is reported separately in our statement of earnings and thus not included in earnings before income taxes). Excluding this impact, our third quarter effective tax rate was 22.7%, including a discrete net tax expense of $11$62 million, primarily driven by the changeChipita acquisition, which resulted in liabilities for uncertain tax positions in several jurisdictions. Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 of 29.5% was also high due to the $187 million net tax expense incurred in connection with the KDP share sales during the second and third quarters. Excluding this impact, our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was 23.7%, which was unfavorably impacted by discrete net tax expense of $26 million, primarily driven by $95 million net tax expense from the increase of our deferred tax liabilities resulting from enacted tax legislation (mainly in the United Kingdom), partially offset by a $45 million net benefit from the release of liabilitiesa portion of the valuation allowance recorded against the deferred tax asset for uncertain tax positions due to expirationsthe step-up of statutes of limitations and audit settlementsintangible assets in several jurisdictions and a $27 million benefit from a U.S. amended tax return filed to reflect new guidance from the U.S. Treasury Department.Switzerland.

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Note 15. Earnings per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) were calculated as follows:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
202220212022202120232022
(in millions, except per share data) (in millions, except per share data)
Net earningsNet earnings$533 $1,262 $2,142 $3,309 Net earnings$2,089 $861 
Noncontrolling interest earningsNoncontrolling interest earnings(1)(4)(8)(12)Noncontrolling interest earnings(8)(6)
Net earnings attributable to Mondelēz InternationalNet earnings attributable to Mondelēz International$532 $1,258 $2,134 $3,297 Net earnings attributable to Mondelēz International$2,081 $855 
Weighted-average shares for basic EPSWeighted-average shares for basic EPS1,372 1,399 1,381 1,406 Weighted-average shares for basic EPS1,366 1,389 
Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions
of stock options and long-term incentive plan shares
Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions
of stock options and long-term incentive plan shares
Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions
of stock options and long-term incentive plan shares
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPSWeighted-average shares for diluted EPS1,379 1,408 1,389 1,415 Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS1,373 1,398 
Basic earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
Basic earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
$0.39 $0.90 $1.55 $2.34 Basic earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
$1.52 $0.62 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
Diluted earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
$0.39 $0.89 $1.54 $2.33 Diluted earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
$1.52 $0.61 

We exclude antidilutive Mondelēz International stock options and long-term incentive plan shares from our calculation of weighted-average shares for diluted EPS. We excluded antidilutive stock options and performance share units of 3.3 million in the third quarter of 2022 and 2.7 million in the third quarter of 2021 and 2.9EPS, which are 2.2 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 20222023 and 3.02.1 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2021.2022.

Note 16. Segment Reporting

We manufacture and market primarily snack food products, including chocolate, biscuits chocolate,and baked snacks, as well as gum & candy, and various cheese & grocery products, as well asand powdered beverage products.beverages.

We manage our global business and report operating results through geographic units. We manage our operations by region to leverage regional operating scale, manage different and changing business environments more effectively and pursue growth opportunities as they arise across our key markets. Our regional management teams have responsibility for the business, product categories and financial results in the regions.
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Our operations and management structure are organized into four operating segments:
    • Latin America
    • AMEA
    • Europe
    • North America

We use segment operating income to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. We believe it is appropriate to disclose this measure to help investors analyze segment performance and trends. Segment operating income excludes unrealized gains and losses on hedging activities (which are a component of cost of sales), general corporate expenses (which are a component of selling, general and administrative expenses), amortization of intangibles, gains and losses on divestitures and acquisition-related costs (which are a component of selling, general and administrative expenses) in all periods presented. We exclude these items from segment operating income in order to provide better transparency of our segment operating results. Furthermore, we centrally manage benefit plan non-service income and interest and other expense, net. Accordingly, we do not present these items by segment because they are excluded from the segment profitability measure that management reviews.

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Our segment net revenues and earnings were:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
202220212022202120232022
(in millions)(in millions)
Net revenues:Net revenues:Net revenues:
Latin AmericaLatin America$913 $751 $2,615 $2,089 Latin America$1,211 $826 
AMEAAMEA1,704 1,629 5,106 4,826 AMEA1,939 1,867 
EuropeEurope2,649 2,714 8,210 8,035 Europe3,307 2,935 
North AmericaNorth America2,497 2,088 6,870 6,112 North America2,709 2,136 
Net revenuesNet revenues$7,763 $7,182 $22,801 $21,062 Net revenues$9,166 $7,764 

Earnings before income taxes:

Earnings before income taxes:

Earnings before income taxes:
Operating income:Operating income:Operating income:
Latin AmericaLatin America$112 $91 $305 $221 Latin America$139 $103 
AMEAAMEA257 267 740 842 AMEA360 272 
EuropeEurope413 508 1,170 1,478 Europe507 377 
North AmericaNorth America465 363 1,337 932 North America566 418 
Unrealized (losses)/gains on hedging activities
(mark-to-market impacts)
(186)132 (268)270 
Unrealized gains/(losses) on hedging activities
(mark-to-market impacts)
Unrealized gains/(losses) on hedging activities
(mark-to-market impacts)
49 27 
General corporate expensesGeneral corporate expenses(58)(35)(170)(177)General corporate expenses(77)(50)
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets(32)(32)(96)(102)Amortization of intangible assets(39)(32)
Gain on acquisition— — — 
Acquisition-related costsAcquisition-related costs(292)— (318)(24)Acquisition-related costs— (21)
Operating incomeOperating income679 1,294 2,700 3,449 Operating income1,505 1,094 
Benefit plan non-service incomeBenefit plan non-service income30 37 93 135 Benefit plan non-service income19 33 
Interest and other expense, netInterest and other expense, net(71)(82)(337)(358)Interest and other expense, net(95)(168)
Gain on marketable securitiesGain on marketable securities796 — 
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes$638 $1,249 $2,456 $3,226 Earnings before income taxes$2,225 $959 

Items impacting our segment operating results are discussed in Note 1, Basis of Presentation, Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures, Note 3, Inventories, Note 4, Property, Plant and Equipment, Note 5, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, and Note 7, Restructuring Program. Also see Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements, and Note 9, Financial Instruments, for more information on our interest and other expense, net for each period.

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Net revenues by product category were:
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Latin
America
AMEAEuropeNorth
America
TotalLatin
America
AMEAEuropeNorth
America
Total
(in millions)(in millions)
Biscuits$272 $655 $892 $2,166 $3,985 
Biscuits & Baked SnacksBiscuits & Baked Snacks$276 $669 $1,062 $2,313 $4,320 
ChocolateChocolate240 640 1,290 62 2,232 Chocolate368 747 1,670 84 2,869 
Gum & CandyGum & Candy202 204 172 269 847 Gum & Candy348 206 233 312 1,099 
BeveragesBeverages111 119 25 — 255 Beverages111 208 33 — 352 
Cheese & GroceryCheese & Grocery88 86 270 — 444 Cheese & Grocery108 109 309 — 526 
Total net revenuesTotal net revenues$913 $1,704 $2,649 $2,497 $7,763 Total net revenues$1,211 $1,939 $3,307 $2,709 $9,166 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 (1)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Latin
America
AMEAEuropeNorth
America
TotalLatin
America
AMEAEuropeNorth
America
Total
(in millions)(in millions)
Biscuits$218 $585 $859 $1,785 $3,447 
Biscuits & Baked SnacksBiscuits & Baked Snacks$224 $657 $951 $1,799 $3,631 
ChocolateChocolate208 623 1,371 68 2,270 Chocolate248 706 1,512 77 2,543 
Gum & CandyGum & Candy157 205 157 235 754 Gum & Candy172 203 152 260 787 
BeveragesBeverages89 112 27 — 228 Beverages102 197 32 — 331 
Cheese & GroceryCheese & Grocery79 104 300 — 483 Cheese & Grocery80 104 288 — 472 
Total net revenuesTotal net revenues$751 $1,629 $2,714 $2,088 $7,182 Total net revenues$826 $1,867 $2,935 $2,136 $7,764 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Latin
America
AMEAEuropeNorth
America
Total
(in millions)
Biscuits$751 $1,880 $2,844 $5,866 $11,341 
Chocolate731 1,882 3,942 199 6,754 
Gum & Candy567 608 494 805 2,474 
Beverages305 460 81 — 846 
Cheese & Grocery261 276 849 — 1,386 
Total net revenues$2,615 $5,106 $8,210 $6,870 $22,801 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 (1)
Latin
America
AMEAEuropeNorth
America
Total
(in millions)
Biscuits$592 $1,677 $2,518 $5,299 $10,086 
Chocolate581 1,768 4,052 185 6,586 
Gum & Candy417 614 459 628 2,118 
Beverages265 438 87 — 790 
Cheese & Grocery234 329 919 — 1,482 
Total net revenues$2,089 $4,826 $8,035 $6,112 $21,062 

(1)     Our snack product categories include biscuits, chocolate and gum & candy. During the first quarter of 2022, we realigned some of our products between our biscuits and chocolate categories; as such, we reclassified the product category net revenues on a basis consistent with the 2022 presentation.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Description of the Company

We makeOur core business is making and sell primarilyselling chocolate, biscuits and baked snacks, with additional businesses in adjacent, locally relevant categories including biscuits, chocolate, gum & candy, as well as various cheese & grocery and powdered beverage productsbeverages around the world.

We aim to be the global leader in snacking. In May 2022, we announced the evolution of ourOur strategy is to drive long-term growth by focusing on four strategic pillars and priorities: accelerating consumer-centric growth, driving operational excellence, creating a winning growth culture and scaling sustainable snacking. We also announced our plans to reshape our portfolio, with a focus on extending our leadership positions in chocolate and biscuits as well as baked snacks. We seek to further enable our growth by investing in our strong and inclusive talent, brand portfolio and digital technologies and skills, as well as our sales and marketing capabilities. We believe the successful implementation of our strategic priorities and leveraging of our attractive global footprint, strong foundationcore of iconic global and local brands, an attractive global footprint, our market leadership in developedmarketing, sales, distribution and emerging markets, our deep innovation, marketing and distributioncost excellence capabilities, and our efficiency and sustainability efforts,top talent with a growth mindset, will drive consistent top- and bottom-line growth, enabling us to continue to create long-term value for our shareholders.

Recent Developments and Significant Items Affecting Comparability

Macroeconomic environment

We continue to observe significant market uncertainty, increasing inflationary pressures, supply constraints, exchange rate volatility as well as ongoing effects from the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughout the pandemic, we experienced an overall increase in demand and revenue growth as consumers increased their food purchases for in-home consumption in some markets, while parts of our business were negatively affected by related lockdowns and restrictions. Additionally, global supply chain, transportation and labor issues escalated and we experienced significantly higher operating costs, including higher overall raw material, transportation, labor and energy costs that have continued to rise.

Our overall outlook for future snacks revenue growth remains strong; however, we anticipate ongoing volatility in response to supply chain issues, including labor and transportation constraints, and COVID-related risks. We will continue to proactively manage our business in response to the evolving global economic environment and related uncertainty and business risks while also prioritizing and supporting our employees and customers. We continue to take steps to mitigate impacts to our supply chain, operations, technology and assets.

War in Ukraine

In February 2022, Russia began a military invasion of Ukraine. For the safety of our employees, we stopped production and closed our facilities in Ukraine.Ukraine; since then we have been gradually restoring operations, continuing to take steps to protect the safety of our employees and partially re-opening our two plants. We are providing all of our employees with compensation and with help in securing shelter in neighboring countries.countries, where required and needed. We have also made cash and in-kind donations to several humanitarian aid organizations in the region.

In March 2022, our two Ukrainian manufacturing facilities in Trostyanets and Vyshhorod were significantly damaged. In connection with the damage to these plants and impairment of other assets, primarily inventory, other plant, property and equipment, as well as increased allowances on our receivables, during the first quarter of 2022, we recorded $143 million of charges directly incurred as a result of the war in Ukraine, including an accrual for continued compensation for our employees in Ukraine (see Note 1, Basis of Presentation, to the condensed consolidated financial statements, and refer to Items Affecting Comparability of Financial Results for additional information). We have increased operations and continue to provide resources in other primarily European manufacturing and distribution facilities to seek to continue supplying our Ukraine business's customers and consumers across Europe.

During the second and third quartersremainder of 2022, the war continued through parts of Ukraine. We continue to make targeted repairs on both our plants. We relaunched our systems and implemented additional safety and security measures. In late June, we partially reopened the Vyshhorod plant and restarted limited potato chip production and in late November, we reopened the Trostyanets plant and restarted limited chocolate production. DuringWe also continue to support our Ukraine employees, including paying salaries to those not yet able to return to work until full production returns. See Note 1, Basis of Presentation - War in Ukraine, to the secondcondensed consolidated financial statements, and third quartersrefer to Items Affecting Comparability of 2022, we reversed approximately $15 million and $7 million, respectively, of previously recorded charges primarily as a result of higher than expected collection of trade receivables and inventory recoveries.Financial Results for additional information.

As a food company, we continue to work to support the continuity of food supply and provide packaged foods to consumers. We have discontinuedsuspended new capital investments and suspended our advertising spending in Russia, but as a food company with more than 2,500 employees in Russia,the country, we have not ceased operations given we believe we play a role in the continuity of the food supply. We are required tocomplying and will comply with applicable international sanctions and other measures that have been or may be imposed on Russian entities. We continue to evaluate the situation in Ukraine and Russia and our ability to control our operating activities and businesses on an ongoing basis, and we continue to consolidate both our Ukrainian and Russian subsidiaries. Prior to the onset of the war, Ukraine generated 0.5% and Russia generated 2.9% of 2021 consolidated net revenues. During the nine months ended September 30,first quarter of 2022, Ukraine generated 0.3% and Russia generated 3.6%2.4% of consolidated net revenue and during the first quarter of 2023, Ukraine generated 0.4% and Russia generated 2.8% of consolidated net revenue. Our Russian business has grown as a result of the recent strengthening of the Russian ruble versus the U.S. dollar and increased demand for packaged foods. The war has not had a material impact on our Russian business through the first nine months of 2022.

We provide more information on risks related to the war in Ukraine in our Financial Outlook and Commodity Trends section, Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk and under Item 1A, Risk Factors.
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COVID-19 and Inflationary Cost Environment

In the third yearas a result of the COVID-19 global pandemic, our main priority remainsstronger Russian ruble versus the safetyU.S. dollar at the start of 2023 and increased price. The combination of pricing, suspension of advertising and ruble strength has resulted in a significant increase in the profitability of the Russian business and contributed to the growth of our employees as well as continuingconsolidated performance. Our decision to help maintainsuspend new capital investments in Russia has not had a material impact on our ability to meet demand within our Russian business during 2023. We believe the global food supply. Duringwar in Ukraine has had a negative impact on our business throughout the pandemic, we experienced an overall increase in demand and revenue growth as consumers increased their food purchases for in-home consumption in many markets, while partsrest of our business were negatively affected by related lockdowns and restrictions. In late 2021, global supply chain, transportation and labor issues escalated and we experienced significantly higherEurope operating costs, including higher overall raw material, transportation, labor and energy costs that have continuedsegment, but the impact of this is difficult to rise in 2022.

Duringquantify. We cannot predict if the first nine months of 2022, our net revenues continued to increase with growth of 8.3% and Organic Net Revenue growth of 11.2%, compared to the first nine months of 2021. Throughout 2022, we continued to see increased demand primarily for our snack category products and revenue growth in both our emerging and developed markets relative to the first nine months of 2021. We continued to also experience significantly higher operating costs. See additional details on our resultsrecent strength in our Discussion and Analysis of Historical Results.

During the pandemic and the related inflationary environment, we continued to closely monitor our cash position and cash flows and worked to increase our access to financing. As of September 30, 2022, our liquidity remains strong. During the first nine months of 2022, we funded our acquisitions of Chipita and Clif Bar (see additional information below) and also issued $2.5 billion of new long-term debt in order to refinance approximately $2 billion of tendered and redeemed debt (refer to Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements for details) ahead of the rising interest rate environment. We generated $2.5 billion of cash from operations during the first nine months of 2022, ending the quarter with cash and cash equivalents of $2.2 billion as of September 30, 2022. We also had $9 billion of unused credit facilities available as of September 30, 2022 as well as ongoing access to financing markets as evidenced by the incremental term loan facility we entered into and announced on July 11, 2022. Our JDE Peet's and KDP equity method investments also give us additional financial flexibility.

WeRussian business will continue to proactively manage our business in response to the evolving global economic environment and related uncertainty and business risks while also prioritizing and supporting our employees and customers. We continue to take steps to mitigate impacts to our supply chain, operations, technology and assets. We intend to continue to execute on our new strategic and operating plans as the situation evolves. We seek to further our strategic priorities and position the Company to withstand the current uncertainties and emerge stronger.future.

Acquisitions and Divestitures

During 2022, we completed the second quarterfollowing acquisitions to strategically complement and expand our existing portfolio:
Ricolino, a confectionery business with products sold primarily in Mexico
Clif Bar & Company (“Clif Bar”), a leading U.S. maker of nutritious energy bars with organic ingredients
Chipita Global S.A. ("Chipita"), a high-growth leader in the central and Eastern European croissant and baked snacks category

Additionally in 2022, we announced our intention to divest our developed market gum and global Halls candy businesses. Refer to Financial Outlook below for additional details.

On November 1,businesses and in the fourth quarter of 2022, we completed our acquisitionannounced an agreement to sell the developed market gum business with an anticipated closing in the fourth quarter of Ricolino, a confectionery business located primarily in Mexico, for a purchase price of approximately $1.3 billion.

On August 1, 2022, we completed our acquisition of Clif Bar, a leading U.S. maker of nutritious energy bars with organic ingredients. We paid cash consideration of $2.9 billion, which includes purchase price consideration of $2.6 billion, net of cash received2023, subject to relevant antitrust approvals and compensation expense of $0.3 billion related to the buyout of the non-vested ESOP shares.

closing conditions.
On January 3, 2022, we completed our acquisition of Chipita Global S.A. ("Chipita"), which is a strategic complement to our existing snacks portfolio and advances our strategy to become the global leader in broader snacking. We paid cash consideration of €1.2 billion ($1.4 billion), net of cash received, and we assumed and paid down €0.5 billion ($0.4 billion) of Chipita's debt in January for a total purchase price of approximately €1.7 billion ($1.8 billion).

Refer to our Discussion and Analysis of Historical Results for more information on the impact of the Ricolino, Clif Bar and Chipita acquisitions on our results and refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures, for additional details.

Investment Transactions

Keurig Dr Pepper Transactions
In 2023, we sold approximately 30 million shares, which reduced our ownership interest by 2.1% to 3.2% of the total outstanding shares. We recorded a pre-tax gain of $493 million (or $366 million after tax). This reduction in ownership, to below 5%, resulted in a change of accounting for our investment, from equity method investment accounting to accounting for equity interests with readily determinable fair values ("marketable securities") as we no longer have significant influence. Due to the change of accounting, we reported unrealized gains for marketable securities of $787 million (or $586 million after tax).

JDE Peet’s Transactions
On March 30, 2023, we issued options to sell shares of JDEP in tranches equivalent to approximately 7.7 million shares. These options are exercisable at maturity during the third quarter of 2023 with a potential impact to our ownership if the options are exercised. On April 3, 2023, we sold approximately 7.7 million shares of JDEP, which reduced our ownership interest by 1.6% to 18.1%.

For additional information, refer to Note 6, Investments and Note 9, Financial Instruments.

Highly Inflationary Accounting

Türkiye
During the first quarter of 2022, we concluded that Türkiye became a highly inflationary economy for accounting purposes. As of April 1, 2022, we began to apply highly inflationary accounting for our subsidiaries operating in Türkiye.

See Note 1, Basis of Presentation– Currency Translation and Highly Inflationary Accounting for additional details.

U.K. advertising and promotion ban

In the United Kingdom, a ban on specific types of TV and online advertising of food containing levels of fat, sugar or salt above specified thresholds is expected to go into effect in October 2025, and new measures restricting certain promotions are expected to go into effect in October 2023. Restrictions on in-store placement of some of those products went into effect in October 2022. Although we are unable to estimate precisely the impact of the restrictions, they did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements in the first quarter of 2023.
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JDE Peet's and KDP Equity Method Investment TransactionsTaxes

JDE Peet's
We continue to monitor existing and potential future tax reform around the world. On May 8,August 16, 2022, the U.S. enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which, among other things, implements a 15% minimum tax on book income of certain large corporations, a 1% excise tax on net stock repurchases and several tax incentives to promote clean energy. Based on the guidance available thus far, we sold approximately 18.6 million JDE Peet's shares directly backexpect to JDE Peet's, which reducedmeet the criteria of a large corporation but we do not believe this legislation will have a material impact on our ownership interestconsolidated financial statements. We will continue to 19.8%.evaluate it as additional guidance and clarification becomes available. We received €500 million ($529 million)also continue to monitor countries’ progress toward enactment of proceedsthe Organization of Economic Cooperation and recordedDevelopment’s model rules on a loss of €8 million ($8 million)global minimum tax. While numerous countries have proposed new legislation in this area (and two countries have enacted it), any new law is only expected to be effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023. If broadly enacted, these laws could have a material effect on this sale during the second quarter of 2022.us.

KDP
On June 7, 2021, we participated in a secondary offering of KDP shares and sold approximately 28 million shares, which reduced our ownership interest to 6.4% of the total outstanding shares. We received $997 million of proceeds and recorded a pre-tax gain of $520 million (or $392 million after-tax) during the second quarter of 2021. On August 2, 2021, we sold approximately 14.7 million KDP shares, which reduced our ownership interest to 5.3%. We received $500 million of proceeds and recorded a pre-tax gain of $248 million (or $189 million after-tax) during the third quarter of 2021. The cash taxes associated with both KDP share sales were paid in 2021.
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Summary of Results

Net revenues increased 8.1% to $7.8 billion in the third quarter of 2022 and increased 8.3% to $22.8 billion in the first nine months of 2022 as compared to the same period in the prior year. In the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, our net revenue growth continued to reflect increased demand for most of our snack category products in both our emerging and developed markets relative to 2021. Overall, our net revenue growth in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022 was driven by higher net pricing, incremental net revenues from acquisitions and favorable volume/mix, partially offset by unfavorable currency translation and the impact of divestitures.

Organic Net Revenue, a non-GAAP financial measure, increased 12.1% to $8.0 billion in the third quarter of 2022 and increased 11.2% to $23.3 billion in the first nine months of 2022 as compared to same period in the prior year. During the third quarter and first nine months of 2022, Organic Net Revenue grew due to higher net pricing and favorable volume/mix. Refer to our Discussion and Analysis of Historical Results below for additional information. Organic Net Revenue is on a constant currency basis and excludes revenue from acquisitions and divestitures. We use Organic Net Revenue as it provides improved year-over-year comparability of our underlying operating results (see the definition of Organic Net Revenue and our reconciliation with net revenues within Non-GAAP Financial Measures appearing later in this section).

Diluted EPS attributable to Mondelēz International decreased 56.2% to $0.39 in the third quarter of 2022 and decreased 33.9% to $1.54 in the first nine months of 2022 as compared to the same period in the prior year.
Diluted EPS decreased in the third quarter of 2022, primarily driven by acquisition-related costs incurred in 2022, an unfavorable year-over-year change in mark-to-market impacts from currency and commodity derivatives, lapping a prior-year net gain on equity method transactions, higher acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments, intangible asset impairment charges incurred in 2022 and inventory step-up charges incurred in 2022, partially offset by lower Simplify to Grow program costs and an increase in Adjusted EPS.
Diluted EPS decreased during the first nine months of 2022, primarily driven by lapping prior-year net gains on equity method transactions, unfavorable year-over-year mark-to-market impacts from currency and commodity derivatives, higher acquisition-related costs, incremental costs incurred due to the war in Ukraine, higher acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments, higher intangible asset impairment charges, lower net earnings from divestitures and inventory step-up charges incurred in 2022, partially offset by lower Simplify to Grow program costs, an increase in Adjusted EPS, lower negative impacts from enacted tax law changes, lower equity method investee items and lapping the prior-year negative impact from pension participation changes.

Adjusted EPS, a non-GAAP financial measure, increased 5.7% to $0.74 in the third quarter of 2022 and increased 3.7% to $2.22 in the first nine months of 2022 as compared to the same period in the prior year. On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EPS increased 15.7% to $0.81 in the third quarter of 2022 and up 12.6% to $2.41 in the first nine months of 2022 as compared to the same periods in the prior year.
Adjusted EPS increased in the third quarter of 2022, primarily driven by operating gains, lower taxes primarily due to higher net benefits from non-recurring discrete tax items, fewer shares outstanding and higher equity method earnings, partially offset by unfavorable currency translation and higher interest expense.
Adjusted EPS increased during the first nine months of 2022, primarily driven by operating gains, fewer shares outstanding and lower taxes, partially offset by unfavorable currency translation, lower benefit plan non-service income and higher interest expense.
Adjusted EPS and Adjusted EPS on a constant currency basis are non-GAAP financial measures. We use these measures as they provide improved year-over-year comparability of our underlying results (see the definition of Adjusted EPS and our reconciliation with diluted EPS within Non-GAAP Financial Measures appearing later in this section).

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Financial Outlook

We seek to achieve profitable, long-term growth and manage our business to attain this goal using our key operating metrics: Organic Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted EPS. We use these non-GAAP financial metrics and related computations, particularly growth in profit dollars, to evaluate and manage our business and to plan and make near- and long-term operating and strategic decisions. As such, we believe these metrics are useful to investors as they provide supplemental information in addition to our U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("U.S. GAAP") financial results. We believe it is useful to provide investors with the same financial information that we use internally to make comparisons of our historical operating results, identify trends in our underlying operating results and evaluate our business. We believe our non-GAAP financial measures should always be considered in relation to our U.S. GAAP results. We have provided reconciliations between our U.S. GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures in Non-GAAP Financial Measures, which appears later in this section.

In addition to monitoring our key operating metrics, we monitor developments and trends that could impact our revenue and profitability objectives, similar to those weas highlighted in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and discussed in the footnotes to our financial statements.2022.
Market conditions. Snack categories continued to grow in the first nine months of 2022. This is consistent with the latest findings in the third annual State of Snacking report, commissioned by Mondelēz International and issued in January 2022. The research report was conducted in conjunction with consumer poll specialist The Harris Poll and summarizes the findings from interviews with thousands of consumers across 12 countries. The report underscores the growth of snacking worldwide and how behavior, sentiment and routines surrounding food are being reshaped by factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Snacking, which was already increasing among consumers, continues to grow as we noted in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our outlook for future snacks revenue growth remains strong, but we anticipate some volatility in revenues while current events and conditions continue. As the COVID-19 pandemic, inflationary cost environment, war in Ukraine and related impacts continue, we could see shifts in consumer demand and in our sales and product mix that could have a negative impact on our results. We continue to monitor volatility across markets, including global consumer, energy and other commodity, transportation, labor, currency and capital markets. We expect greater inflation, including input cost volatility and a higher aggregate cost environment to continue in 2022, as the war in Ukraine, the pandemic, supply chain disruptions (affecting the availability of raw materials, packaging, transportation and other costs), rising energy costs, labor shortages, adverse weather events and conditions and other factors are expected to continue. Although we hedge to mitigate exposures to commodity and other input cost increases, we cannot fully hedge against all cost increases and changes in costs, and our hedging strategies may not protect us from increases in specific raw materials or other costs. Refer also to Commodity Trends and Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
War in Ukraine. We expect to experience heightened volatility and higher costs in international supply chains and global markets (including energy and other commodities, currencies and capital markets) in connection with the war in Ukraine with related negative impacts to our operating results that we cannot fully predict with certainty. We also expect increased inflationary pressures that will adversely impact our operating costs, particularly as the war continues. Demand for our products may also be negatively impacted, particularly in those markets closest to Ukraine or other markets that are more vulnerable to consumer price increases. We have expanded operations in other European facilities and are adapting to continue supplying the majority of our Ukraine business's customers and consumers across Europe. We continue to take action and evaluate additional ways to mitigate risks, including executing business continuity plans to cover products produced in Ukraine and taking actions to adjust product offerings, package sizes and pricing to help address rising costs. In addition, while our business in Russia has continued to perform well in 2022, we may experience negative impacts to our business in the future due to the war in Ukraine, including challenges to supply products as a result of sanctions or other supply chain challenges, reductions in consumer demand or local government actions that negatively impact our business. Our continued operating presence in Russia may result in negative publicity or consumer actions against our brands, which may have negative impacts on our business. We may also experience increased cyber attacks from state sponsored threat actors with ransomware or other type of malware attacks due to a heightened level of malicious cyber activity as a result of the war in Ukraine. While we are working to mitigate negative effects on our business, we may not be able to fully predict or respond to all of the direct or indirect impacts on our business on a timely basis to prevent adverse impacts to our results. We also continue to monitor the situation in Russia and any risks to our employees, operations or assets. Any ongoing or new developments in the war could have a material negative effect on our business and results in the future.
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Summary of Results

Clif Bar acquisition. On August 1, 2022, we completedNet revenues increased 18.1% to $9.2 billion in the first quarter of 2023 as compared to the same period in the prior year. In the first quarter of 2023, our acquisitionnet revenue growth continued to reflect increased demand for most of our snack category products in both our emerging and developed markets relative to 2022. Overall, our net revenue growth in the first quarter of 2023 was driven by higher net pricing, incremental net revenues from our acquisitions of Clif Bar for approximately $2.9 billion. The acquisitionand Ricolino in 2022 and favorable volume/mix, partially offset by unfavorable currency translation and the impact of Clif Bar includes a contingent consideration arrangement that may require us to pay additional consideration to the sellers for achieving certain revenue and earnings targetsdivestitures in 2025 and 2026 that exceed our base financial projections for the business implied in the upfront purchase price. The possible payments range from zero to a maximum total of $2.4 billion, with higher payouts requiring the achievement of targets that generate rates of returns in excess of the base financial projections. In connection with this acquisition, we expect to generate a meaningful cash tax benefit over time from the amortization of acquisition-related intangibles. Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures, and Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional details.2022.

Ricolino acquisition.Organic Net Revenue, a non-GAAP financial measure, increased 19.4% to $9.3 billion in the first quarter of 2023 as compared to same period in the prior year. During the first quarter of 2023, Organic Net Revenue grew due to higher net pricing and favorable volume/mix. Organic Net Revenue is on a constant currency basis and excludes revenue from acquisitions and divestitures. We use Organic Net Revenue as it provides improved year-over-year comparability of our underlying operating results (see the definition of Organic Net Revenue and our reconciliation with net revenues within  On November 1, 2022, we completed our acquisition of Ricolino, a confectionery business located primarily in Mexico, for a purchase price of approximately $1.3 billion. Refer to Note 2, Non-GAAP Financial Measures)Acquisitions and Divestitures.
, and Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional details.
Planned Divestiture of our developed market gum and global Halls businesses. In May 2022, we announced our intentionDiluted EPS attributable to divest these businesses andMondelēz International increased 149.2% to $1.52 in the thirdfirst quarter of 2022, we began2023 as compared to seek potential buyers for these businesses.
Taxes. We continuethe same period in the prior year. Diluted EPS increased in the first quarter of 2023, driven by a mark-to-market gain on marketable securities, gain on equity method investment transactions, lower incremental costs due to monitor existing and potential future tax reform around the world. On August 16, 2022, the U.S. enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which, among other things, implements a 15% minimum tax on book income of certain large corporations, a 1% excise tax on net stock repurchases and several tax incentives to promote clean energy. Based on our initial analysis of the provisions, we expect to meet the criteria of a large corporation but we do not believe this legislation will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements; we will continue to evaluate it as additional guidance and clarification becomes available. In addition, the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) continues to work toward agreement regarding model rules for a global minimum tax. This could have a material effect on us if enacted.
Türkiye, Argentina and currency volatility. During 2022, currency exchange rate volatility increased, particularly in connection with the war in Ukraine, an increase in Adjusted EPS, lapping prior-year loss on debt extinguishment, lapping prior-year intangible asset impairment charges, lower acquisition-related costs and we continuefavorable year-over-year change in mark-to-market impacts from currency and commodity derivatives. These favorable items were partially offset by higher acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments, higher equity investee items, higher divestiture-related costs, lower net earnings from divestitures and higher remeasurement loss of net monetary position.

Adjusted EPS, a non-GAAP financial measure, increased 9.9% to monitor Ukraine and Russia and inflationary economic impacts there and$0.89 in other countries. We discuss historical currency impacts in our Discussion and Analysis of Historical Results. As further discussed in Note 1, Basis of Presentation– Currency Translation and Highly Inflationary Accounting, during the first quarter of 2022, we concluded that Türkiye became a highly inflationary economy for accounting purposes. As of April 1, 2022, we began to apply highly inflationary accounting for our subsidiaries operating in Türkiye and changed their functional currency from the Turkish lira2023 as compared to the U.S. dollar. Our operationssame period in Türkiye contributed $141 million or 0.6%the prior year. On a constant currency basis, Adjusted EPS increased 17.3% to $0.95 in the first quarter of 2023 as compared to the same periods in the prior year. Adjusted EPS increased in the first quarter of 2023, primarily driven by operating gains, fewer shares outstanding, lower taxes and dividend income from marketable securities, partially offset by unfavorable currency translation, higher interest expense, lower equity method investment earnings and lower benefit plan non-service income. Adjusted EPS and Adjusted EPS on a constant currency basis are non-GAAP financial measures. We use these measures as they provide improved year-over-year comparability of our condensed consolidated net revenues inunderlying results (see the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Within selling, generaldefinition of Adjusted EPS and administrative expenses, we recorded a remeasurement gain of $1 million during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2022 related to the revaluation of the Turkish lira denominated net monetary position. We also continue to apply highly inflationary accounting for our Argentinean subsidiaries. We recorded a remeasurement gain of $1 million during the three months and $1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022reconciliation with diluted EPS within selling, general and administrative expenses related to the revaluation of our Argentinean peso denominated net monetary position. The mix of monetary assets and liabilities and the exchange rate to convert Turkish lira and Argentinean pesos to U.S. dollars could change over time, so it is difficult to predict the overall impact of TürkiyeNon-GAAP Financial MeasuresandArgentina highly inflationary accounting on future net earnings.).
U.K. advertising and promotion ban. In the United Kingdom, a ban on specific types of TV, online advertising and certain promotions of food containing levels of fat, sugar or salt above specified thresholds is expected to go into effect in 2024, and new measures restricting in-store placement of some of those products went into effect in October 2022. Although we are unable to estimate precisely the impact of the restrictions, they could significantly negatively affect our U.K. results of operations in 2022 and thereafter. In the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we generated 7.9% of our consolidated net revenues in the U.K.
Cybersecurity Risks. Global cybersecurity risks continue to increase and we continue to be on heightened alert and dedicate focused resources to network security, backup and disaster recovery and to provide ongoing workforce training and employ security measures to protect our systems and data. We also continue to monitor threats in our environment, including but not limited to the manufacturing environment and operational technologies, as well as adjusting information security controls based on updated threats. While we have taken security measures to protect our systems and data, security measures cannot provide absolute certainty or guarantee that we will be successful in preventing or responding to every breach or disruption on a timely basis.
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Discussion and Analysis of Historical Results

Items Affecting Comparability of Financial Results

The following table includes significant income or (expense) items that affected the comparability of our results of operations and our effective tax rates. Please refer to the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements indicated below for more information. Refer also to the Consolidated Results of Operations – Net Earnings and Earnings per Share Attributable to Mondelēz International table for the after-tax per share impacts of these items.

 For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
See Note2022202120222021 See Note20232022
 (in millions, except percentages)  (in millions, except percentages)
Simplify to Grow ProgramSimplify to Grow ProgramNote 7Simplify to Grow ProgramNote 7
Restructuring chargesRestructuring charges$$(62)$(8)$(250)Restructuring charges$(30)$(11)
Implementation chargesImplementation charges(23)(65)(62)(132)Implementation charges(5)(20)
Intangible asset impairment chargesIntangible asset impairment chargesNote 5(23)— (101)(32)Intangible asset impairment chargesNote 5— (78)
Mark-to-market (losses)/gains from derivatives (1)
Note 9(120)134 (220)268 
Mark-to-market gains from derivatives (1)
Mark-to-market gains from derivatives (1)
Note 948 28 
Acquisition and divestiture-related costs:Acquisition and divestiture-related costs:Note 2Acquisition and divestiture-related costs:Note 2
Acquisition integration costs and
contingent consideration adjustments (1)
Acquisition integration costs and
contingent consideration adjustments (1)
(28)57 (100)54 
Acquisition integration costs and
contingent consideration adjustments (1)
(51)(35)
Inventory step-up(20)— (20)— 
Acquisition-related costsAcquisition-related costs(292)— (318)(24)Acquisition-related costs— (21)
Gain on acquisition— — — 
Divestiture-related costsDivestiture-related costs(6)— (12)— Divestiture-related costs(30)(1)
Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (2)
Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (2)
Note 1— (121)— 
Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (2)
Note 1(143)
Remeasurement of net monetary positionRemeasurement of net monetary positionNote 1(11)(2)(26)(10)Remeasurement of net monetary positionNote 1(12)(5)
Impact from pension participation changes (1)
Impact from pension participation changes (1)
Note 10(3)(1)(8)(38)
Impact from pension participation changes (1)
Note 10(3)(3)
Impact from resolution of tax matters (1)
Note 12— — — 
Loss on debt extinguishment and related expensesLoss on debt extinguishment and related expensesNote 8— — (129)(137)Loss on debt extinguishment and related expensesNote 8— (129)
Initial impacts from enacted tax law changesNote 14(13)(22)(95)
(Loss)/gain on equity method investment
transactions (3)
(3)248 (16)743 
Gain on marketable securitiesGain on marketable securitiesNote 6787 — 
Gain/(loss) on equity method investment
transactions (3)
Gain/(loss) on equity method investment
transactions (3)
485 (5)
Equity method investee items (4)
Equity method investee items (4)
(1)13 (51)
Equity method investee items (4)
(48)(10)
Effective tax rateEffective tax rateNote 1428.8 %27.4 %24.2 %29.5 %Effective tax rateNote 1429.6 %21.9 %
 
(1)Includes impacts recorded in operating income and interest expense and other, net. Mark-to-market gains/(losses) above also include our equity method investment-related derivative contract mark-to-market gains/(losses) (refer to Note 9, Financial Instruments) that are recorded in the gain on equity method investment transactions on our condensed consolidated statement of earnings.
(2)Incremental costs due to the war in Ukraine include direct charges such as asset impairments due to damaged facilities and inventory, higher expected allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable and committed compensation. Please see the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item and Note 1, Basis of Presentation – War in Ukraine, for additional information.
(3)(Loss)/gainGain/(loss) on equity method investment transactions is recorded outside pre-tax operating results on the condensed consolidated statement of earnings. See footnote (1) as mark-to-market gains/(losses) on our equity method-investment-related derivative contracts are presented in the table above within mark-to-market gains/(losses) from derivatives.
(4)Includes our proportionate share of significant operating and non-operating items recorded by our JDE Peet's and KDP equity method investees,investee, including acquisition and divestiture-related costs and restructuring program costs.


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Consolidated Results of Operations

Three Months Ended September 30:March 31
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021$ change% change 20232022$ change% change
(in millions, except per share data)  (in millions, except per share data) 
Net revenuesNet revenues$7,763 $7,182 $581 8.1 %Net revenues$9,166 $7,764 $1,402 18.1 %
Operating incomeOperating income679 1,294 (615)(47.5)%Operating income1,505 1,094 411 37.6 %
Net earnings attributable to
Mondelēz International
Net earnings attributable to
Mondelēz International
$532 $1,258 $(726)(57.7)%
Net earnings attributable to
Mondelēz International
$2,081 $855 $1,226 143.4 %
Diluted earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
Diluted earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
$0.39 $0.89 $(0.50)(56.2)%
Diluted earnings per share attributable to
Mondelēz International
$1.52 $0.61 $0.91 149.2 %

Net Revenues – Net revenues increased $581$1,402 million (8.1%(18.1%) to $7,763$9,166 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2022,2023, and Organic Net Revenue (1) increased $863$1,502 million (12.1%(19.4%) to $8,018$9,257 million. Developed markets net revenues increased 1.5%16.0% and developed markets Organic Net Revenue increased 5.2%15.8% (1). Emerging markets net revenues increased 19.7%21.4% and emerging markets Organic Net Revenue increased 24.4%25.2% (1). The underlying changes in net revenues and Organic Net Revenue are detailed below:
 20222023
Change in net revenues (by percentage point)
Total change in net revenues8.118.1 %
Remove the following items affecting comparability:
Unfavorable currency8.26.0 pp
Impact of divestitures0.40.1 pp
Impact of acquisitions(4.6)(4.8)pp
Total change in Organic Net Revenue (1)
12.119.4 %
Higher net pricing11.416.2 pp
Favorable volume/mix0.73.2 pp
(1)Please see the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item.

Net revenue increase of 8.1%18.1% was driven by our underlying Organic Net Revenue growth of 12.1%19.4% and the impact of acquisitions, partially offset by unfavorable currency translation and the impact of divestitures. Overall, we continued to see increased demand for our snack category products. Organic Net Revenue growth was driven by higher net pricing and favorable volume/mix. Higher net pricing in all regions was due to the benefit of carryover pricing from 20212022 as well as the effects of input cost-driven pricing actions taken during the first nine monthsquarter of 2022.2023. Favorable volume/mix was drivenreflected across all regions, primarily bydue to strong volume gains in Latin Americaacross our snack category products. The November 1, 2022 acquisition of Ricolino added incremental net revenues of $156 million (constant currency basis) and AMEA, partially offset by volume declines in Europe, due to disruptions caused by pricing negotiations, and North America. Thethe August 1, 2022 acquisition of Clif Bar added incremental net revenues of $158 million (constant currency basis) and the January 3, 2022 acquisition of Chipita added incremental net revenues of $176 million (constant currency basis).$218 million. Unfavorable currency impacts decreased net revenues by $590$465 million, primarily due primarily to the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to most currencies, including the euro,Argentinean peso, British pound sterling, euro, Indian rupee, Egyptian pound, Turkish lira Argentinean peso, Indian rupee,and Chinese yuan, Australian dollar and Polish zloty, partially offset by the strength of a few currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, primarily the Russian ruble.ruble and Mexican peso. The impact of divestitures resulted in a year-over-year reduction in net revenues of $26$9 million. Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures, for additional information.
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Operating Income – Operating income decreased $615increased $411 million (47.5%(37.6%) to $679$1,505 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2022.2023. Adjusted Operating Income (1) increased $23$204 million (1.9%(14.8%) to $1,253$1,581 million and Adjusted Operating Income on a constant currency basis (1) increased $118$285 million (9.6%(20.7%) to $1,348$1,662 million due to the following:
 Operating
Income
% Change
(in millions)
Operating Income for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021$1,294 
   Simplify to Grow Program (2)
127 
   Mark-to-market gains from derivatives (3)
(132)
   Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (4)
(57)
   Operating income from divestitures (4)
(6)
Remeasurement of net monetary position (5)
   Impact from pension participation changes (6)
Adjusted Operating Income (1) for the
   Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
$1,230 
   Higher net pricing817 
   Higher input costs(545)
 Unfavorable volume/mix(28)
   Higher selling, general and administrative expenses(154)
   Lower amortization of intangible assets(1)
   Impact from acquisition (4)
30 
   Other
(1)
Total change in Adjusted Operating Income (constant currency) (1)
118 9.6 %
Unfavorable currency translation(95)
Total change in Adjusted Operating Income (1)
23 1.9 %
Adjusted Operating Income (1) for the
   Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
$1,253 
   Simplify to Grow Program (2)
(16)
   Intangible asset impairment charges (7)
(23)
   Mark-to-market losses from derivatives (4)
(186)
   Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (4)
(27)
   Inventory step-up (4)
(20)
   Acquisition-related costs (4)
(292)
   Divestiture-related costs (4) (8)
(6)
   Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (5)
Remeasurement of net monetary position (5)
(11)
Operating Income for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022$679 (47.5)%
 Operating
Income
% Change
(in millions)
Operating Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022$1,094 
   Simplify to Grow Program (2)
31 
   Intangible asset impairment charge (3)
78 
   Mark-to-market gains from derivatives (4)
(27)
   Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (5)
32 
   Acquisition-related costs (5)
21 
   Divestiture-related costs (5)
   Operating income from divestitures (5)
(1)
Remeasurement of net monetary position (6)
 Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (6)
143 
Adjusted Operating Income (1) for the
   Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
$1,377 
   Higher net pricing1,254 
   Higher input costs(930)
 Favorable volume/mix97 
   Higher selling, general and administrative expenses(162)
   Impact from acquisition (5)
43 
   Other
(17)
Total change in Adjusted Operating Income (constant currency) (1)
285 20.7 %
Unfavorable currency translation(81)
Total change in Adjusted Operating Income (1)
204 14.8 %
Adjusted Operating Income (1) for the
   Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
$1,581 
   Simplify to Grow Program (2)
(35)
   Mark-to-market gains from derivatives (4)
49 
   Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (5)
(51)
   Divestiture-related costs (5) (7)
(30)
   Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (6)
Remeasurement of net monetary position (6)
(12)
Operating Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023$1,505 37.6 %
(1)Refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item.section.
(2)Refer to Note 7, Restructuring Program, for more information.
(3)Refer to Note 5, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, for more information.
(4)Refer to Note 9, Financial Instruments, and the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item for more information on the unrealized gains/losses on commodity and forecasted currency transaction derivatives.
(4)(5)Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures, for more information on the November 1, 2022 acquisition of Ricolino, August 1, 2022 acquisition of Clif Bar and January 3, 2022 acquisition of Chipita, the November 1, 2021 sale of MaxFoods Pty Ltd, the April 1, 2021 acquisition of Gourmet Food Holdings Pty Ltd, the March 25, 2021 acquisition of a majority interest in Grenade and the January 4, 2021 acquisition of the remaining 93% of equity in Hu Master Holdings.Chipita.
(5)(6)Refer to Note 1, Basis of Presentation, for information on our accounting for the war in Ukraine and our application of highly inflationary accounting for Argentina and Türkiye.
(6)Refer to Note 10, Benefit Plans, for more information.
(7)Refer to Note 5, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, for more information.
(8)Divestiture-related costs includes costs incurred associated with our publicly-announced processes to divest our developed markets gum and global Halls businesses.

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During the thirdfirst quarter of 2022,2023, we realized higher net pricing and favorable volume/mix, which was partially offset by increased input costs and unfavorable volume/mix.costs. Higher net pricing, which included the carryover impact of pricing actions taken in the second half of 20212022 as well as the effects of input cost-driven pricing actions taken during the first nine monthsquarter of 2022,2023, was reflected across all regions. Favorable volume/mix was also reflected across all regions. Overall, volume/mix benefited from strong volume growth due to continued increased demand for our snack category products. The increase in input costs was driven by higher raw material costs as well as increasedhigher manufacturing costs. Higher raw material costs were in part due to higher dairy, packaging,energy, edible oils, sugar, grains, energy, sugar,packaging, nuts, cocoa and other ingredients costs as well as unfavorable year-over-year currency exchange transaction costs on imported materials, partially offset by lower cocoa costs. Unfavorable volume/mix was driven by Europe, due to disruptions caused by pricing negotiations, and North America, partially offset by favorable volume/mix in AMEA and Latin America.materials.

Total selling, general and administrative expenses increased $448$162 million from the thirdfirst quarter of 2021,2022, due to a number of factors noted in the table above, including in part, acquisition-related costs incurred in 2022, the impact of acquisitions, higher divestiture-related costs, higher acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments and higher remeasurement loss of net monetary position, divestiture-related costs incurred in 2022 and higher implementation costs incurred for the Simplify to Grow Program, which were partially offset by a favorable currency impact related to expenses, and a decrease of allowance and other cost reserves associated withlower incremental costs due to the war in Ukraine.Ukraine, lapping prior-year acquisition-related costs and lower implementation costs incurred for the Simplify to Grow program. Excluding these factors, selling, general and administrative expenses also increased $154$162 million from the thirdfirst quarter of 2021.2022. The increase was driven primarily by higher advertising and consumer promotion costs and higher overhead costs in part due to increased investments in route-to-market capabilities and higher advertising and consumer promotion costs.route to market capabilities.

Unfavorable currency changes decreased operating income by $95$81 million due primarily to the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to most currencies, including the euro, British pound sterling, Turkish lira,euro, Argentinean peso, Indian rupee, Argentinean pesoEgyptian pound, Chinese yuan and Chinese yuan,Turkish lira, partially offset by the strength of a few currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, primarilyincluding the Russian ruble.ruble, Mexican peso and Brazilian real.

Operating income margin decreasedincreased from 18.0%14.1% in the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 to 8.7%16.4% in the thirdfirst quarter of 2022.2023. The decreaseincrease was primarily driven primarily by unfavorablelapping prior-year incremental costs due to the war in Ukraine, lapping prior-year intangible asset impairment charges, lapping prior-year acquisition-related costs and favorable year-over-year change in mark-to-market gains/(losses) from currency and commodity hedging activities, acquisition-related costs incurredpartially offset by a decrease in 2022, lower Adjusted Operating Income margin, higher divestiture-related costs, higher acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments intangible asset impairment charge incurred in 2022, inventory step-up charge incurred in 2022 and higher remeasurement loss of net monetary position, partially offset by lower Simplify to Grow program costs.position. Adjusted Operating Income margin decreased from 17.8% for the first quarter of 2022 to 17.2% for the thirdfirst quarter of 2021 to 16.1% for the third quarter of 2022.2023. The decrease was driven primarily by higher raw material costs, and unfavorable product mix, partially offset by higher net pricing and overhead cost leverage.

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Net Earnings and Earnings per Share Attributable to Mondelēz International – Net earnings attributable to Mondelēz International of $532$2,081 million decreasedincreased by $726$1,226 million (57.7%(143.4%) in the thirdfirst quarter of 2022.2023. Diluted EPS attributable to Mondelēz International was $0.39$1.52 in the thirdfirst quarter of 2022, down $0.50 (56.2%2023, up $0.91 (149.2%) from the thirdfirst quarter of 2021.2022. Adjusted EPS (1) was $0.74$0.89 in the thirdfirst quarter of 2022,2023, up $0.04 (5.7%$0.08 (9.9%) from the thirdfirst quarter of 2021.2022. Adjusted EPS on a constant currency basis (1) was $0.81$0.95 in the thirdfirst quarter of 2022,2023, up $0.11 (15.7%$0.14 (17.3%) from the thirdfirst quarter of 2021.2022.
 Diluted EPS
Diluted EPS Attributable to Mondelēz International for the
   Three Months Ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
$0.61
   Simplify to Grow Program (2)
0.02 
   Intangible asset impairment charge (2)
0.04 
   Mark-to-market gains from derivatives (2)
(0.02)
   Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (2)
(0.01)
   Acquisition-related costs (2)
0.02 
   Net earnings from divestitures (2)
(0.03)
   Loss on debt extinguishment and related expenses (3)
0.07 
Incremental cost due to war in Ukraine (2)
0.11 
Adjusted EPS (1) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
$0.81
   Increase in operations0.13 
   Decrease in equity method investment net earnings(0.01)
   Impact from acquisition (2)
0.02 
   Changes in benefit plan non-service income(0.01)
   Changes in interest and other expense, net (4)
(0.03)
Dividend income from marketable securities0.01 
   Changes in income taxes (6)
0.01 
   Changes in shares outstanding (7)
0.02 
Adjusted EPS (constant currency) (1) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
$0.95
Unfavorable currency translation(0.06)
Adjusted EPS (1) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
$0.89 
   Simplify to Grow Program (2)
0.06 (0.02)
   Mark-to-market gainsGain from derivatives (2)
(0.08)0.03 
   Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (2)
(0.03)
   Net earnings from divestitures (2)
(0.01)
   Gain on equity method investment transactions (3)
(0.13)
Adjusted EPS (1)Divestiture-related costs for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
$0.70
   Increase in operations0.05 
   Increase in equity method investment net earnings0.01 
   Impact from acquisition (2)
0.02 
   Changes in interest and other expense, net (4)
(0.03)
   Changes in income taxes (5)
0.04 
   Changes in shares outstanding (6)
0.02 
Adjusted EPS (constant currency) (1) for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
$0.81
Unfavorable currency translation(0.07)
Adjusted EPS (1) for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
$0.74
   Simplify to Grow Program (2)
(0.01)
   Intangible asset impairment charges (2)
(0.01)
   Mark-to-market losses from derivatives (2)
(0.07)
   Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (2)
(0.02)
   Acquisition-related costsNet earnings from divestitures (2)
(0.21)0.02 
   Inventory step-up (2)
(0.01)
   Remeasurement of net monetary position (2)
(0.01)
   Initial impacts from enacted tax law changesGain on marketable securities (5)
(0.01)0.43 
   Gain on equity method investment transactions (5)
0.26 
   Equity method investee items (8)
(0.03)
Diluted EPS Attributable to Mondelēz International for the
   Three Months Ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023
$0.391.52 
(1)Refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section appearing later in this section.
(2)See the Operating Income table above and the related footnotes for more information.
(3)Refer to Note 6,8, Equity Method InvestmentsDebt and Borrowing Arrangements, for more information on gain/the loss on equity method investment transactions.debt extinguishment and related expenses.
(4)Excludes the currency impact on interest expense related to non-U.S. dollar-denominated debt, which is included in currency translation.
(5)Refer to Note 6, Investments, for more information on gains/losses on equity method investment transactions and marketable securities.
(6)Refer to Note 14, Income Taxes, for more information on the items affecting income taxes.
(6)(7)Refer to Note 11, Stock Plans, for more information on our equity compensation programs and share repurchase program and Note 15, Earnings per Share, for earnings per share weighted-average share information.
(7)(8)Includes our proportionate share of significant operating and non-operating items recorded by our JDE Peet's and KDP equity method investees,investee, such as acquisition and divestiture-related costs and restructuring program costs.





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Nine Months Ended September 30:

For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 20222021$ change% change
 (in millions, except per share data) 
Net revenues$22,801 $21,062 $1,739 8.3 %
Operating income2,700 3,449 (749)(21.7)%
Net earnings attributable to
   Mondelēz International
$2,134 $3,297 $(1,163)(35.3)%
Diluted earnings per share attributable to
   Mondelēz International
$1.54 $2.33 $(0.79)(33.9)%

Net Revenues – Net revenues increased $1,739 million (8.3%) to $22,801 million in the first nine months of 2022, and Organic Net Revenue (1) increased $2,342 million (11.2%) to $23,346 million. Developed markets net revenues increased 2.3% and developed markets Organic Net Revenue increased 5.7% (1). Emerging markets net revenues increased 19.1% and emerging markets Organic Net Revenue increased 21.1% (1). The underlying changes in net revenues and Organic Net Revenue are detailed below:

2022
Change in net revenues (by percentage point)
Total change in net revenues8.3 %
Add back the following items affecting comparability:
Unfavorable currency6.2 pp
Impact of divestitures0.2 pp
Impact of acquisitions(3.5)pp
Total change in Organic Net Revenue (1)
11.2%
Higher net pricing8.1 pp
Favorable volume/mix3.1 pp
(1)Please see the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item.

Net revenue increase of 8.3% was driven by our underlying Organic Net Revenue growth of 11.2% and the impact of acquisitions, partially offset by unfavorable currency translation and the impact of divestitures. Overall, we continued to see increased demand for our snack category products. Organic Net Revenue growth was driven by higher net pricing and favorable volume/mix. Higher net pricing in all regions was due to the benefit of carryover pricing from 2021 as well as the effects of input cost-driven pricing actions taken during the first nine months of 2022. Favorable volume/mix was driven by AMEA, Latin America and Europe, primarily by strong volume gains across our snack category products, partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix in North America. The August 1, 2022 acquisition of Clif Bar added incremental net revenues of $158 million (constant currency basis), the January 3, 2022 acquisition of Chipita added incremental net revenues of $543 million (constant currency basis), the April 1, 2021 acquisition of Gourmet Food added incremental net revenues of $15 million (constant currency basis) and the March 25, 2021 acquisition of Grenade added incremental net revenues of $22 million (constant currency basis). Unfavorable currency impacts decreased net revenues by $1,305 million, due primarily to the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to most currencies, including the euro, British pound sterling, Turkish lira, Argentinean peso, Australian dollar, Indian rupee, Polish zloty and Swedish krona, partially offset by the strength of a few currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, including the Russian ruble and Brazilian real. The impact of divestitures resulted in a year-over-year reduction in net revenues of $36 million. Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures, for additional information.

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Operating Income – Operating income decreased $749 million (21.7%) to $2,700 million in the first nine months of 2022. Adjusted Operating Income (1) increased $133 million (3.7%) to $3,727 million and Adjusted Operating Income on a constant currency basis (1) increased $382 million (10.6%) to $3,976 million due to the following:
 Operating
Income
% Change
(in millions)
Operating Income for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021$3,449 
   Simplify to Grow Program (2)
381 
   Intangible asset impairment charge (3)
32 
   Mark-to-market gains from derivatives (4)
(270)
   Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (5)
(54)
   Acquisition-related costs (5)
24 
   Gain from acquisition (5)
(9)
   Operating income from divestitures (5)
(11)
Remeasurement of net monetary position (6)
10 
   Impact from pension participation changes (7)
47 
   Impact from resolution of tax matters (8)
(5)
Adjusted Operating Income (1) for the
  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
3,594 
   Higher net pricing1,698 
   Higher input costs(1,172)
   Favorable volume/mix161 
   Higher selling, general and administrative expenses(358)
   Lower amortization of intangible assets
   Impact from acquisitions (5)
46 
Total change in Adjusted Operating Income (constant currency) (1)
382 10.6 %
   Unfavorable currency translation(249)
Total change in Adjusted Operating Income (1)
133 3.7 %
Adjusted Operating Income (1) for the
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
$3,727 
   Simplify to Grow Program (2)
(69)
   Intangible asset impairment charge (3)
(101)
   Mark-to-market losses from derivatives (4)
(268)
   Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (5)
(96)
   Inventory step-up (5)
(20)
   Acquisition-related costs (5)
(318)
   Divestiture-related costs (5) (9)
(12)
   Operating income from divestitures (6)
   Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (6)
(121)
   Remeasurement of net monetary position (6)
(26)
Operating Income for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022$2,700 (21.7)%
(1)Refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item.
(2)Refer to Note 7, Restructuring Program, for more information.
(3)Refer to Note 5, Goodwill and Intangible Assets,for more information.
(4)Refer to Note 9, Financial Instruments, Note 16,Segment Reporting, and Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item for more information on the unrealized gains/losses on commodity and forecasted currency transaction derivatives.
(5)Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures, for more information on the August 1, 2022 acquisition of Clif Bar, the January 3, 2022 acquisition of Chipita, the November 1, 2021 sale of MaxFoods Pty Ltd, the April 1, 2021 acquisition of Gourmet Food Holdings Pty Ltd, the March 25, 2021 acquisition of a majority interest in Grenade and the January 4, 2021 acquisition of the remaining 93% of equity in Hu Master Holdings.
(6)Refer to Note 1, Basis of Presentation, for information on our accounting for the war in Ukraine and our application of highly inflationary accounting for Argentina and Türkiye.
(7)Refer to Note 10, Benefit Plans, for more information.
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Table of Contents
(8)Refer to Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, for more information.
(9)Divestiture-related costs includes costs incurred associated with our publicly-announced processes to divest our developed markets gum and global Halls businesses.

During the first nine months of 2022, we realized higher net pricing and favorable volume/mix, which was partially offset by increased input costs. Higher net pricing, which included the carryover impact of pricing actions taken in 2021 as well as the effects of input cost-driven pricing actions taken during the first nine months of 2022, was reflected in all regions. Favorable volume/mix was driven by AMEA, Latin America and Europe, which was partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix in North America. Overall volume/mix benefited from strong volume growth due to continued increased demand for our snack category products. The increase in input costs was driven by higher raw material costs as well as higher manufacturing costs. Higher raw material costs were in part due to higher packaging, dairy, edible oils, energy, grains, sugar, nuts and other ingredients costs, partially offset by lower cocoa costs and favorable year-over-year currency exchange transaction costs on imported materials.

Total selling, general and administrative expenses increased $660 million from the first nine months of 2021, due to a number of factors noted in the table above, including in part, higher acquisition-related costs, higher acquisition integration costs, the impact of acquisitions, incremental costs due to the war in Ukraine, higher remeasurement of net monetary position, divestiture-related costs incurred in 2022 and lapping the prior-year favorable impact from the resolution of a tax matter, which were partially offset by a favorable currency impact related to expenses, lapping the prior-year unfavorable impact from pension participation changes and lower implementation costs incurred for the Simplify to Grow Program. Excluding these factors, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $358 million from the first nine months of 2021. The increase was driven primarily by higher advertising and consumer promotion costs and higher overheads in part due to increased investments in route-to-market capabilities.

Unfavorable currency changes decreased operating income by $249 million due primarily to the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to most currencies, including the euro, British pound sterling, Turkish lira, Argentinian peso, Australian dollar, Indian rupee, Polish zloty and Swedish krona, partially offset by the strength of a few currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, including the Brazilian real.

Operating income margin decreased from 16.4% in the first nine months of 2021 to 11.8% in the first nine months of 2022. The decrease in operating income margin was driven primarily by the year-over-year unfavorable change in mark-to-market gains/(losses) from currency and commodity hedging activities, higher acquisition-related costs, higher acquisition integration costs, lower Adjusted Operating Income margin, incremental costs due to the war in Ukraine, higher intangible asset impairment charges, higher remeasurement of net monetary position, divestiture-related costs incurred in 2022 and inventory step-up charges incurred in 2022, partially offset by lower costs for the Simplify to Grow Program and lapping the prior-year unfavorable impact from pension participation changes. Adjusted Operating Income margin decreased from 17.1% for the first nine months of 2021 to 16.4% for the first nine months of 2022. The decrease was driven primarily by higher raw material costs and unfavorable product mix, partially offset by higher net pricing and overhead cost leverage.


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Net Earnings and Earnings per Share Attributable to Mondelēz International – Net earnings attributable to Mondelēz International of $2,134 million decreased by $1,163 million (35.3%) in the first nine months of 2022. Diluted EPS attributable to Mondelēz International was $1.54 in the first nine months of 2022, down $0.79 (33.9%) from the first nine months of 2021. Adjusted EPS (1) was $2.22 in the first nine months of 2022, up $0.08 (3.7%) from the first nine months of 2021. Adjusted EPS on a constant currency basis (1) was $2.41 in the first nine months of 2022, up $0.27 (12.6%) from the first nine months of 2021.
Diluted EPS
Diluted EPS Attributable to Mondelēz International for the
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
$2.33
   Simplify to Grow Program (2)
0.20 
   Intangible asset impairment charge (2)
0.02 
   Mark-to-market gains from derivatives (2)
(0.16)
   Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (2)
(0.03)
   Acquisition-related costs (2)
0.01 
   Net earnings from divestitures (2)
(0.03)
   Remeasurement of net monetary position (2)
0.01 
   Impact from pension participation changes (2)
0.02 
   Loss on debt extinguishment and related expenses (3)
0.07 
   Initial impacts from enacted tax law changes (4)
0.07 
   Gain on equity method investment transaction (5)
(0.40)
   Equity method investee items (6)
0.03 
Adjusted EPS (1) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
$2.14
   Increase in operations0.18 
   Impact from acquisition (2)
0.03 
   Changes in benefit plan non-service income(0.01)
   Changes in interest and other expense, net (7)
(0.01)
   Changes in income taxes (4)
0.04 
   Changes in shares outstanding (8)
0.04 
Adjusted EPS (constant currency) (1) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
$2.41
Unfavorable currency translation(0.19)
Adjusted EPS (1) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
$2.22
   Simplify to Grow Program (2)
(0.04)
   Intangible asset impairment charges (2)
(0.05)
   Mark-to-market losses from derivatives (2)
(0.13)
   Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (2)
(0.03)
   Inventory step-up (2)
(0.01)
   Acquisition-related costs (2)
(0.23)
   Divestiture-related costs (2)
(0.01)
   Net earnings from divestitures (2)
0.01 
   Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (2)
(0.09)
   Remeasurement of net monetary position (2)
(0.02)
   Loss on debt extinguishment and related expenses (3)
(0.07)
   Initial impacts from enacted tax law changes (4)
(0.01)
   Loss on equity method investment transactions (6)
(0.01)
   Equity method investee items (6)
0.01 
Diluted EPS Attributable to Mondelēz International for the
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
$1.54
(1)Refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section appearing later in this section.
(2)See the Operating Income table above and the related footnotes for more information.
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(3)Refer to Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements, for more information on the loss on debt extinguishment and related expenses.
(4)Refer to Note 14, Income Taxes, on the items affecting income taxes.
(5)Refer to Note 6, Equity Method Investments, for more information on the gain/(loss) on equity method investment transactions.
(6)Includes our proportionate share of significant operating and non-operating items recorded by our JDE Peet's and KDP equity method investees, such as acquisition and divestiture-related costs and restructuring program costs.
(7)Excludes the currency impact on interest expense related to our non-U.S. dollar-denominated debt, which is included in currency translation.
(8)Refer to Note 11, Stock Plans, for more information on our equity compensation programs and share repurchase program and Note 15, Earnings per Share, for earnings per share weighted-average share information.
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Results of Operations by Reportable Segment

Our operations and management structure are organized into four operating segments:
Latin America
AMEA
Europe
North America

We manage our operations by region to leverage regional operating scale, manage different and changing business environments more effectively and pursue growth opportunities as they arise across our key markets. Our regional management teams have responsibility for the business, product categories and financial results in the regions.

We use segment operating income to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. We believe it is appropriate to disclose this measure to help investors analyze segment performance and trends. See Note 16, Segment Reporting, for additional information on our segments and Items Affecting Comparability of Financial Results earlier in this section for items affecting our segment operating results.

Our segment net revenues and earnings were:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022202120222021 20232022
(in millions) (in millions)
Net revenues:Net revenues:Net revenues:
Latin AmericaLatin America$913 $751 $2,615 $2,089 Latin America$1,211 $826 
AMEAAMEA1,704 1,629 5,106 4,826 AMEA1,939 1,867 
EuropeEurope2,649 2,714 8,210 8,035 Europe3,307 2,935 
North AmericaNorth America2,497 2,088 6,870 6,112 North America2,709 2,136 
Net revenuesNet revenues$7,763 $7,182 $22,801 $21,062 Net revenues$9,166 $7,764 

Earnings before income taxes:

Earnings before income taxes:

Earnings before income taxes:
Operating income:Operating income:Operating income:
Latin AmericaLatin America$112 $91 $305 $221 Latin America$139 $103 
AMEAAMEA257 267 740 842 AMEA360 272 
EuropeEurope413 508 1,170 1,478 Europe507 377 
North AmericaNorth America465 363 1,337 932 North America566 418 
Unrealized (losses)/gains on hedging activities
(mark-to-market impacts)
(186)132 (268)270 
Unrealized gains/(losses) on hedging activities
(mark-to-market impacts)
Unrealized gains/(losses) on hedging activities
(mark-to-market impacts)
49 27 
General corporate expensesGeneral corporate expenses(58)(35)(170)(177)General corporate expenses(77)(50)
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets(32)(32)(96)(102)Amortization of intangible assets(39)(32)
Gain on acquisition— — — 
Acquisition-related costsAcquisition-related costs(292)— (318)(24)Acquisition-related costs— (21)
Operating incomeOperating income679 1,294 2,700 3,449 Operating income1,505 1,094 
Benefit plan non-service incomeBenefit plan non-service income30 37 93 135 Benefit plan non-service income19 33 
Interest and other expense, netInterest and other expense, net(71)(82)(337)(358)Interest and other expense, net(95)(168)
Gain on marketable securitiesGain on marketable securities796 — 
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes$638 $1,249 $2,456 $3,226 Earnings before income taxes$2,225 $959 



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Latin America
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021$ change% change 20232022$ change% change
(in millions)(in millions)
Net revenuesNet revenues$913 $751 $162 21.6 %Net revenues$1,211 $826 $385 46.6 %
Segment operating incomeSegment operating income112 91 21 23.1 %Segment operating income139 103 36 35.0 %
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20222021$ change% change
(in millions)
Net revenues$2,615 $2,089 $526 25.2 %
Segment operating income305 221 84 38.0 %

Three Months Ended September 30:March 31

Net revenues increased $162$385 million (21.6%(46.6%), due to higher net pricing (25.8(31.6 pp), the impact of an acquisition (19.1 pp) and favorable volume/mix (5.8(7.4 pp), partially offset by unfavorable currency (8.4(9.9 pp) and the impact of divestitures (1.6 pp). Higher net pricing, driven by input cost-driven pricing actions, was reflected across all categories, driven primarily byin Argentina, Brazil and Mexico. Favorable volume/mix reflected strong volume growth as the region continued to see increased demand for our snack category products. Favorable volume/mix was driven by gains in candy, biscuits, gum and chocolate, partially offset by declines in refreshment beverages and cheese & grocery. Unfavorable currency impacts were due primarily to the strengthThe November 1, 2022 acquisition of the U.S. dollar relative to most currencies in the region, primarily the Argentinean peso, slightly offset by the strength of a few currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. The impact of divestitures resulted in a year-over-year reduction inRicolino added incremental net revenues of $10 million.

Segment operating income increased $21$156 million (23.1%), primarily due to higher net pricing, favorable volume/mix and lower manufacturing costs due to productivity. These favorable items were partially offset by higher raw material costs, higher other selling, general and administrative expenses, higher advertising and consumer promotion costs, higher remeasurement loss(constant currency basis) in the first quarter of net monetary position, acquisition integration costs incurred in 2022 and unfavorable currency.

Nine Months Ended September 30:

Net revenues increased $526 million (25.2%), due to higher net pricing (21.5 pp) and favorable volume/mix (8.6 pp), partially offset by unfavorable currency (4.3 pp) and the impact of divestitures (0.6 pp). Higher net pricing was reflected across all categories, driven primarily by Argentina, Brazil and Mexico.2023. Favorable volume/mix reflected strong volume growth as the region continued to see increased demand for our snack category products. Favorable volume/mix was driven by gains in gum, biscuits & baked snacks, chocolate, candy and candy,cheese & grocery, partially offset by a decline in refreshment beverages and cheese & grocery.beverages. Unfavorable currency impacts were primarily due primarily to the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to mostseveral currencies in the region, primarily the Argentinean peso and Colombian peso, partially offset by the strength of a fewseveral currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, primarily the Brazilian real.Mexican peso. The impact of divestitures resulted in a year-over-year decline in net revenues of $6$9 million.

Segment operating income increased $84$36 million (38.0%(35.0%), primarily due to higher net pricing and favorable volume/mix, lower manufacturing costs due to productivity and lower costs incurred for the Simplify to Grow Program.mix. These favorable items were partially offset by higher raw material costs, higher advertising and consumer promotion costs, higher other selling, general and administrative expenses, higher advertising and consumer promotion costs, higher remeasurement loss on net monetary position and acquisition integration costs and lapping a prior-year favorable impact fromincurred in the resolutionfirst quarter of a tax matter.2023.

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AMEA
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021$ change% change 20232022$ change% change
(in millions)(in millions)
Net revenuesNet revenues$1,704 $1,629 $75 4.6 %Net revenues$1,939 $1,867 $72 3.9 %
Segment operating incomeSegment operating income257 267 (10)(3.7)%Segment operating income360 272 88 32.4 %
     
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  
20222021$ change% change
(in millions) 
Net revenues$5,106 $4,826 $280 5.8 %
Segment operating income740 842 (102)(12.1)%

Three Months Ended September 30:March 31

Net revenues increased $75$72 million (4.6%(3.9%), due to favorable volume/mix (8.5 pp) and higher net pricing (6.1(8.0 pp) and favorable volume/mix (5.8 pp), partially offset by unfavorable currency (9.0(9.9 pp) and the impact of a divestiture (1.0 pp). Favorable volume/mix reflected overall volume gains from increased demand for our snack category products. Favorable volume/mix was driven by gains in biscuits, chocolate, candy and refreshment beverages, partially offset by declines in gum and cheese & grocery. Higher net pricing, driven by input cost-driven pricing actions, was reflected across all categories. Unfavorable currency impacts were due to the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to most currencies in the region, including the Indian rupee, Chinese yuan, Australian dollar, South African rand, Egyptian pound and Philippine peso. The impact of the November 1, 2021 divestiture of the packaged seafood business, which was part of our April 1, 2021 acquisition of Gourmet Food, resulted in a year-over-year reduction in net revenues of $16 million.

Segment operating income decreased $10 million (3.7%), primarily due to higher raw material costs, unfavorable currency, higher advertising and consumer promotion costs, an intangible asset impairment charge in 2022 and higher other selling, general and administrative expenses. These unfavorable items were partially offset by higher net pricing, favorable volume/mix and lower manufacturing costs driven by productivity.

Nine Months Ended September 30:

Net revenues increased $280 million (5.8%), due to favorable volume/mix (7.8 pp), higher net pricing (4.3 pp) and the impact of an acquisition (0.3 pp), partially offset by unfavorable currency (5.9 pp) and the impact of a divestiture (0.7 pp). Favorable volume/mix reflected overall volume gains from increased demand for our snack category products. Favorable volume/mix was driven by gains in chocolate, biscuits & baked snacks, refreshment beverages and candy, partially offset by declines in gum and cheese & grocery and gum. Higher net pricing was reflected across all categories. The April 1, 2021 acquisition of Gourmet Food added incremental net revenues of $15 million (constant currency basis) in the first quarter of 2022.grocery. Unfavorable currency impacts were due to the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to most currencies in the region, including the Indian rupee, Egyptian pound, Chinese yuan, Australian dollar, IndianPakistan rupee Philippine peso,and South African Rand, Chinese yuan, Egyptian pound and Japanese yen. The impact of the November 1, 2021 divestiture of the packaged seafood business, which was part of our April 1, 2021 acquisition of Gourmet Food, resulted in a year-over-year reduction in net revenues of $30 million.Rand.

Segment operating income decreased $102increased $88 million (12.1%(32.4%), primarily due to higher raw material costs,net pricing, lapping prior-year intangible asset impairment charges, incurred in 2022, higher advertising and consumer promotion costs, unfavorable currency, higherfavorable volume/mix, lower other selling, general and administrative expenses and higherlower manufacturing costs incurred for the Simplify to Grow Program.driven by productivity. These unfavorablefavorable items were partially offset by higher net pricing, favorable volume/mixraw material costs, unfavorable currency, higher advertising and lower manufacturingconsumer promotion costs driven by productivity.and higher fixed asset impairment charges.


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Europe
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021$ change% change 20232022$ change% change
(in millions)(in millions)
Net revenuesNet revenues$2,649 $2,714 $(65)(2.4)%Net revenues$3,307 $2,935 $372 12.7 %
Segment operating incomeSegment operating income413 508 (95)(18.7)%Segment operating income507 377 130 34.5 %
     
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  
20222021$ change% change
(in millions) 
Net revenues$8,210 $8,035 $175 2.2 %
Segment operating income1,170 1,478 (308)(20.8)%

Three Months Ended September 30:

Net revenues decreased $65 million (2.4%), due to unfavorable currency (13.8 pp) and unfavorable volume/mix (4.6 pp), partially offset by higher net pricing (9.8 pp) and the impact of an acquisition (6.2 pp). Unfavorable currency impact reflected the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to most currencies across the region, including the euro, British pound sterling, Turkish lira, Polish zloty and Swedish krona, partially offset by the strength of a few currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, primarily the Russian ruble. Unfavorable volume/mix reflected volume declines driven by disruptions due to pricing negotiations. Unfavorable volume/mix was driven by declines in biscuits, chocolate, cheese & grocery, gum and refreshment beverages, partially offset by a gain in candy. Higher net pricing was reflected across all categories. The January 3, 2022 acquisition of Chipita added incremental net revenues of $167 million (constant currency basis) in the third quarter of 2022.

Segment operating income decreased $95 million (18.7%), primarily due to higher raw material costs, unfavorable volume/mix, unfavorable currency, higher other selling, general and administrative expenses and acquisition integration costs incurred in the third quarter of 2022. These unfavorable items were partially offset by higher net pricing, the impact of an acquisition, a decrease in estimated allowances and reserves associated with incremental costs due to the war in Ukraine and lower manufacturing costs.

Nine Months Ended September 30:March 31

Net revenues increased $175$372 million (2.2%(12.7%), due to the impact of acquisitions (6.7 pp), higher net pricing (5.3(17.9 pp) and favorable volume/mix (1.5(1.0 pp), partially offset by unfavorable currency (11.3(6.2 pp). The January 3, 2022 acquisition of Chipita added incremental net revenues of $518 million (constant currency basis) and the March 25, 2021 acquisition of Grenade added incremental net revenues of $22 million (constant currency basis) in the first nine months of 2022. Higher net pricing, driven by input cost-driven pricing actions, was reflected across all categories. Overall, favorable volume/mix was driven by strong volume growth, despite disruptions in the third quarter due to pricing negotiations, as we experienced increased demand for most of our snack category products and our world travel business grew as global travel continued to improve. Favorable volume/mix was driven by gains in chocolate, gum, candy and gum,refreshment beverages, partially offset by declines in biscuits & baked snacks and cheese & grocery, biscuits and refreshment beverages.grocery. Unfavorable currency impacts reflected the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to most currencies across the region, including the euro, British pound sterling, euro, Turkish lira, Polish zloty,Norwegian krone, Ukrainian hryvnya, Swedish krona and Romanian leu,Polish zloty, partially offset by the strength of a few currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, primarily the Russian ruble.

Segment operating income decreased $308increased $130 million (20.8%(34.5%), primarily due to higher raw material costs, unfavorable currency,net pricing, lapping the prior-year incremental costs incurred due to the war in Ukraine, higher acquisition integration costs, higherlower other selling, general and administrative expenses, lower acquisition integration costs and higher advertising and consumer promotion costs.favorable volume/mix. These unfavorablefavorable items were partially offset by higher net pricing, lappingraw material costs, unfavorable currency, higher manufacturing costs, divestiture-related costs incurred in the prior-year unfavorable impactfirst quarter of pension participation changes, the impact of acquisitions, favorable volume/mix, lower2023, higher costs incurred for the Simplify to Grow Programprogram and lower manufacturinghigher advertising and consumer promotion costs.


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North America
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021$ change% change 20232022$ change% change
(in millions)(in millions)
Net revenuesNet revenues$2,497 $2,088 $409 19.6 %Net revenues$2,709 $2,136 $573 26.8 %
Segment operating incomeSegment operating income465 363 102 28.1 %Segment operating income566 418 148 35.4 %
     
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  
20222021$ change% change
(in millions) 
Net revenues$6,870 $6,112 $758 12.4 %
Segment operating income1,337 932 405 43.5 %

Three Months Ended September 30:March 31

Net revenues increased $409$573 million (19.6%(26.8%), due to higher net pricing (12.6(15.0 pp) and, the impact of acquisitions (8.0(10.2 pp) and favorable volume/mix (2.3 pp), partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix (0.6 pp) and unfavorable currency (0.4(0.7 pp). Higher net pricing, driven by input cost-driven pricing actions, was reflected across all categories except gum, driven by pricing actions taken in the first nine months of 2022.categories. The August 1, 2022 acquisition of Clif Bar added incremental net revenues of $158 million (at constant currency) and the January 3, 2022 acquisition of Chipita added incremental net revenues of $9$218 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2022. Unfavorable2023. Favorable volume/mix was driven by a declinegains in biscuits chocolate& baked snacks, gum and gum, which primarily reflected the impact of supply chain constraints on volume,chocolate, partially offset by gainsa decline in candy. Unfavorable currency impact was due to the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar.


Segment operating income increased $102$148 million (28.1%(35.4%), primarily due to higher net pricing, the impact of an acquisition, lower costs incurred for the Simplify to Grow Program and the impact of acquisitions. These favorable items were partially offset by higher raw material costs, lapping the prior-year net benefit from acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments, higher manufacturing costs, inventory step-up charges incurred in 2022, higher advertising and consumer promotion costs, unfavorable volume/mix and higher other selling, general and administrative expenses.

Nine Months Ended September 30:

Net revenues increased $758 million (12.4%), due to higher net pricing (10.1 pp) and the impact of acquisitions (3.0 pp), partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix (0.4 pp) and unfavorable currency (0.3 pp). Higher net pricing was reflected across all categories driven by pricing actions taken in the first nine months of 2022. The August 1, 2022 acquisition of Clif Bar added incremental net revenues of $158 million (at constant currency) and the January 3, 2022 acquisition of Chipita added incremental net revenues of $25 million in the first nine months of 2022. Unfavorable volume/mix was driven by a decline in biscuits which primarily reflected the impact of supply chain constraints on volume, mostly offset by gains in candy, gum and chocolate. Unfavorable currency impact was due to the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar.

Segment operating income increased $405 million (43.5%), primarily due to higher net pricing, lower costs incurred for the Simplify to Grow Program, lapping a prior-year intangible asset impairment charge and the impact of acquisitions.mix. These favorable items were partially offset by higher raw material costs, higher manufacturing costs, lapping the prior-year net benefit from acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments, unfavorable volume/mix, higher advertising and consumer promotion costs, inventory step-up charges incurred in 2022 and higher other selling, general and administrative expenses.expenses, higher manufacturing costs and higher fixed asset impairment charges.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources

We believe that cash from operations, our revolving credit and term loan facilities, short-term borrowings and our authorized long-term financing will continue to provide sufficient liquidity for our working capital needs, planned capital expenditures and future payments of our contractual, tax and benefit plan obligations and payments for acquisitions, share repurchases and quarterly dividends. We expect to continue to utilize our commercial paper program and available international credit lines as needed. We continually evaluate long-term debt issuances to meet our short- and longer-term funding requirements. We also use intercompany loans with our international subsidiaries to improve financial flexibility. Our investments in JDE Peet's and KDP also provide us additional flexibility. Overall, we do not expect negative effects to our funding sources that would have a material effect on our liquidity, and we continue to monitor our operations in Europe and related effects from the war in Ukraine. To date, we have been successful in generating cash and raising financing as needed. However, if a serious economic or credit market crisis ensues or other adverse developments arise, in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, war in Ukraine or other circumstances, it could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, results of operations and financial condition.

Our most significant ongoing short-term cash requirements relate primarily to funding operations (including expenditures for raw materials, labor, manufacturing and distribution, trade and promotions, advertising and marketing, tax liabilities, benefit plan obligations and lease expenses) as well as periodic expenditures for acquisitions, shareholder returns (such as dividend payments and share repurchases) and, property, plant and equipment.equipment and any significant one-time non-operating items.

Long-term cash requirements primarily relate to funding long-term debt repayments (refer to Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements), our U.S. tax reform transition tax liability which is payable through 2026, and deferred taxes (refer to Note 16, Income Taxes, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K), our long-term benefit plan obligations (refer to Note 10, Benefit Plans, and Note 11, Benefit Plans, in our Annual report on Form 10-K) and commodity-related purchase commitments and derivative contracts (refer to Note 9, Financial Instruments).

We generally fund short- and long-term cash requirements with cash from operating activities as well as cash proceeds from short- and long-term debt financing (refer to Debt below). We generally do not use equity to fund our ongoing obligations.

Cash Flow:Flow
We believe our ability to generate substantial cash from operating activities and readily access capital markets and secure financing at competitive rates are key strengths and give us significant flexibility to meet our short- and long-term financial commitments. Our cash flow activity is noted below:

Nine months ended September 30,20222021
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended March 31,20232022
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$2,516 $2,720 Net cash provided by operating activities$1,123 $1,131 
Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities$(3,410)$106 
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by/(used in) investing activities$636 $(1,441)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities$(297)$(2,971)Net cash used in financing activities$(1,757)$(1,280)

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:Activities
The decreasechange in net cash provided by operating activities was essentially flat primarily due primarily to lower cash basis net earnings driven in part by the compensation expense charge related to the non-vested ESOP shares acquired in the Clif Bar acquisition, partially offset by lowerincreased year-over-year working capital requirements offset by an increase in cash-basis net earnings. This is largely a result of business growth and lower payments to benefit plans than in the same prior-year period.acquisitions completed during 2022.

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Net Cash (Used in)/Provided by Investing Activities:Activities
The increaseimprovement in net cash provided by/used in investing activities was largely driven by higher cash payments for acquisitions, including $1.4 billioncurrent year proceeds from the KDP share sale (refer to Note 6, Investments) and lapping prior-year cash consideration paid for the Chipita acquisition during January 2022 and $2.6 billion cash consideration paid for the Clif Bar acquisition during August 2022 relative to $833 million paid in the prior-year to acquire Gourmet Food, Grenade and Hu (refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures), as well as lower proceeds from sales of equity method investments than in the prior-year period (refer to Note 6, Equity Method Investments), partially offset by proceeds from the settlement and replacement of net investment hedge derivative contracts.. We continue to make capital expenditures primarily to modernize manufacturing facilities, supportimplement new product manufacturing and support productivity initiatives and fund strategic priorities.initiatives. We expect 20222023 capital expenditures to be approximately $0.9up to $1.2 billion, including capital expenditures in connection with our Simplify to Grow Program and for funding our strategic priorities. We expect to continue to fund these expenditures with cash from operations.

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Net Cash Used in Financing Activities:Activities
The decreaseincrease in cash used in financing activities was primarily due to lower netdebt proceeds, partially offset by lower debt repayments in 2022 to date as we refinanced debt during the first quarter of 2022 withand lower interest rate debt and we lapped higher net long-term debt repayments in the prior-year, partially offset primarily by higher dividends paidshare repurchases in the first ninethree months of 2022 than in2023 compared to the same prior-year period.

Supply Chain FinancingDividends
As partWe paid dividends of $529 million in the first three months of 2023 and $491 million in the first three months of 2022. The first quarter 2023 dividend of $0.385 per share, declared on February 1, 2023 for shareholders of record as of March 31, 2023, was paid on April 14, 2023. The declaration of dividends is subject to the discretion of our continued effortsBoard of Directors and depends on various factors, including our net earnings, financial condition, cash requirements, future prospects and other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant to improve our working capital efficiency, we have worked with our suppliers over the past several years to optimize our termsits analysis and conditions, which include the extension of payment terms. Our current payment terms with a majority of our suppliers are from 30 to 180 days, which we deem to be commercially reasonable. We also facilitate voluntary supply chain financing (“SCF”) programs through several participating financial institutions. Under these programs, our suppliers, at their sole discretion, determine invoices that they want to sell to participating financial institutions. Our suppliers’ voluntary inclusion of invoices in SCF programs has no bearing on our payment terms or amounts due. Our responsibility is limited to making payments based upon the agreed-upon contractual terms. No guarantees are provided by the Company or any of our subsidiaries under the SCF programs and we have no economic interest in the suppliers’ decision to participate in the SCF programs. Amounts due to our suppliers that elected to participate in the SCF program are included in accounts payable in our consolidated balance sheet. We have been informed by the participating financial institutions that as of September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, $2.1 billion and $2.4 billion, respectively, of our outstanding accounts payable relate to suppliers that participate in the SCF programs.making.

Guarantees:We anticipate that the 2023 distributions will be characterized as dividends under U.S. federal income tax rules. The final determination will be made on an IRS Form 1099–DIV issued in early 2024.

Guarantees
As discussed in Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, we enter into third-party guarantees primarily to cover the long-term obligations of our vendors. As part of these transactions, we guarantee that third parties will make contractual payments or achieve performance measures. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had no material third-party guarantees recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Guarantees do not have, and we do not expect them to have, a material effect on our liquidity.

Debt:Debt
The nature and amount of our long-term and short-term debt and the proportionate amount of each varies as a result of current and expected business requirements, market conditions and other factors. Due to seasonality, in the first and second quarters of the year, our working capital requirements grow, increasing the need for short-term financing. The second half of the year typically generates higher cash flows. As such, we may issue commercial paper or secure other forms of financing throughout the year to meet short-term working capital or other financing needs.

Refer to Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements, for details of our debt activity during the first nine months of 2022. We fund ongoing debt maturities and other long-term obligations using cash on hand or we may refinance obligations with long-term debt or short-term financing (such as our commercial paper borrowings) depending on financing available, timing considerations, flexibility to raise funding and the cost of financing.
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At its July 2022 meeting, the Board of Directors approved a new $2 billion long-term financing authorization that replaced the prior long-term financing authorization of $7 billion. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, $1.5 billion of the long-term financing authorization remained available. Refer to Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements.

Our total debt was $21.7$22.2 billion at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and $19.5$22.9 billion at December 31, 2021.2022. Our debt-to-capitalization ratio was 0.450.44 at September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 0.410.46 at December 31, 2021.2022. At September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the weighted-average term of our outstanding long-term debt was 8.48.2 years. Our average daily commercial paper borrowings outstanding were $1.4$2.8 billion in the first ninethree months of 20222023 and $0.5$1.2 billion in the first ninethree months of 2021. We had commercial paper outstanding totaling $1.7 billion as of September 30, 2022 and $0.2 billion as of December 31, 2021. We expect to continue to use cash or commercial paper to finance various short-term financing needs. Through September 30, 2022, we continue to comply with our debt covenants.2022.

One of our subsidiaries, Mondelez International Holdings Netherlands B.V. (“MIHN”), has outstanding debt. The operations held by MIHN generated approximately 72.4%72.8% (or $16.5$6.7 billion) of the $22.8$9.2 billion of consolidated net revenue in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The operations held by MIHN represented approximately 82.0%82.7% (or $21.9 billion) of the $26.7 billion of net assets as of September 30, 2022 and 79.2% (or $22.4$23.4 billion) of the $28.3 billion of net assets as of DecemberMarch 31, 2021.2023.

Refer to Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements, for more information on our debt and debt covenants.

Commodity Trends

We regularly monitor worldwide supply, commodity cost and currency trends so we can cost-effectively secure ingredients, packaging and fuel required for production. During the first ninethree months of 2022,2023, the primary drivers of the increase in our aggregate commodity costs were higher packaging, dairy, energy, edible oils, energy,sugar, grains, sugar,packaging, nuts, cocoa and other ingredient costs, partially offset by lower cocoa costs and favorableas well as unfavorable year-over-year currency exchange transaction costs on imported materials.

A number of external factors such as the COVID-19current macroeconomic environment, including global pandemic,inflation, effects of the war in Ukraine, climate and weather conditions, commodity, transportation and labor market conditions, currency fluctuations and the effects of governmental agricultural or other programs affect the cost and availability of raw materials and agricultural materials used in our products. We address higher commodity costs and currency impacts primarily through hedging, higher pricing and manufacturing and overhead cost control. We use hedging techniques to limit the impact of fluctuations in the cost of our principal raw materials; however, we may not be able to fully
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hedge against commodity cost changes, such as dairy, where there is a limited ability to hedge, and our hedging strategies may not protect us from increases in specific raw material costs. Due to competitive or market conditions, planned trade or promotional incentives, fluctuations in currency exchange rates or other factors, our pricing actions may also lag commodity cost changes temporarily.

As a result of international supply chain, transportation and labor market disruptions and generally higher commodity, transportation and labor costs in the first ninethree months of 2022,2023, we expect price volatility and a higher aggregate cost environment to continue in the remainder of 2022.continue. While the costs of our principal raw materials fluctuate, we believe there will continue to be an adequate supply of the raw materials we use and that they will generally remain available.

Equity and Dividends

Stock Plans and Share Repurchases:
See Note 11, Stock Plans, to our condensed consolidated financial statements and Part II, Item 2, Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds, for more information on our stock plans, grant activity and share repurchase program for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

As of September 30, 2022, our Board of Directors has authorized share repurchases up to $23.7 billion through December 31, 2023. Under this program, we have repurchased approximately $21.9 billion of shares through September 30, 2022. Of which, we repurchased $1.8 billion in the first nine months of 2022, $2.1 billion in 2021, $1.4 billion in 2020 and a total of $16.5 billion in the years 2013 through 2019, at a weighted-average cost per share.

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The number of shares that we ultimately repurchase under our share repurchase program may vary depending on numerous factors, including share price and other market conditions, our ongoing capital allocation planning, levels of cash and debt balances, other demands for cash, such as acquisition activity, general economic or business conditions and Board of Directors and management discretion. Additionally, our share repurchase activity during any particular period may fluctuate. We may accelerate, suspend, delay or discontinue our share repurchase program at any time, without notice.

Dividends:
We paid dividends of $1,457 million in the first nine months of 2022 and $1,337 million in the first nine months of 2021. The third quarter 2022 dividend of $0.385 per share, declared on July 26, 2022 for shareholders of record as of September 30, 2022, was paid on October 14, 2022. The declaration of dividends is subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors and depends on various factors, including our net earnings, financial condition, cash requirements, future prospects and other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant to its analysis and decision making.

We anticipate that the 2022 distributions will be characterized as dividends under U.S. federal income tax rules. The final determination will be made on an IRS Form 1099–DIV issued in early 2023.

Significant Accounting Estimates

We prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. Our significant accounting estimates are described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. See also Note 1, Basis of Presentation, in this report.

New Accounting Guidance:
See Note 1, Basis of Presentation, for a discussion of new accounting standards.

Contingencies:
See Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, and Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings, for a discussion of contingencies.

Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains a number“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of forward-looking statements. Words,Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including any projections of earnings, revenue or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management, including for future operations, capital expenditures or share repurchases; any statements concerning proposed new products, services, or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief or expectation; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing or other future events. Forward-looking statements may include, among others, the words, and variations of words, such as “will,” “may,” “expect,” “would,” “could,” “might,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “likely,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “objective,” “predict,” “project,” “drive,” “seek,” “aim,” "target,"“target,” “potential,” “outlook” and“commitment,” “outlook,” “continue” or any other similar expressions are intended to identify our forward-looking statements, including but not limited to statements about: the impact on our business of the war in Ukraine and current and future sanctions imposed by governments or other authorities, including the impact on matters such as costs, markets, the global economic environment, availability of commodities, demand, supplying our Ukraine business's customers and consumers, impairments, continuation of and our ability to control our operating activities and businesses in Russia and Ukraine, and our operating results; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related disruptions on our business including consumer demand, costs, product mix, our strategic initiatives, our and our partners’ global supply chains, operations, technology and assets, and our financial performance; price volatility, inflation and pricing actions; our strategic priorities and growth strategy; our future performance, including our future revenue and earnings growth; plans to reshape our portfolio and extend our leadership positions in chocolate and biscuits as well as baked snacks; plans to divest our developed market gum and global Halls businesses; our strategic transactions and initiatives; our leadership position in snacking; political, business and economic conditions and volatility; volatility in global consumer, commodity, supply, transportation, labor and currency; the cost environment, including higher labor, customer service, commodity, operating, transportation and other costs; volatility in the natural gas and electricity markets in Europe; consumer behavior, consumption and demand trends and our business in developed and emerging markets, our channels, our brands and our categories; our tax rate, tax positions, tax proceedings, tax liabilities, valuation allowances and the impact on us of potential U.S. and global tax reform; advertising and promotion bans and restrictions in the U.K.; the costs of, timing of expenditures under and completion of our restructuring program; commodity prices, supply and availability; our investments and our
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ownership interests in those investments, including JDE Peet's and KDP; innovation; currency exchange rates, controls and restrictions, volatility in foreign currencies and the effect of currency translation on our results of operations; the application of highly inflationary accounting for our subsidiaries in Argentina and Türkiye and the potential for and impacts from currency devaluation in other countries; the outcome and effects on us of legal proceedings and government investigations; the estimated value of goodwill and intangible assets; amortization expense for intangible assets; impairment of goodwill and intangible assets and our projections of operating results and other factors that may affect our impairment testing; our accounting estimates and judgments and the impact of new accounting pronouncements; pension expenses, contributions and assumptions; our ability to prevent and respond to cybersecurity breaches and disruptions; our liquidity, funding sources and uses of funding, including debt issuances and our use of commercial paper and international credit lines; our capital structure, credit availability and our ability to raise capital, and the impact of market disruptions on us, our counterparties and our business partners; the planned phase out of London Interbank Offered Rates and transition to other interest rate benchmarks; our risk management program, including the use of financial instruments and the impacts and effectiveness of our hedging activities; working capital; capital expenditures and funding; funding of debt maturities, acquisitions and other obligations; share repurchases; dividends; long-term value for our shareholders; guarantees; the characterization of 2022 distributions as dividends; compliance with our debt covenants; and our contractual and other obligations.words.

TheseAlthough we believe that the expectations reflected in any of our forward-looking statements involveare reasonable, actual results or outcomes could differ materially from those projected or assumed in any of our forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and to inherent risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, and many of these risks and uncertainties are currently amplified by and may continue to be amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic, including the spread of new variants of COVID-19.control. Important factors that could cause our actual results or performance to differ materially from those describedcontained in or implied by our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

weakness in macroeconomic conditions in our markets, including as a result of inflation (and related monetary policy actions by governments in response to inflation), instability of certain financial institutions, volatility of commodity and other input costs and availability of commodities;
geopolitical uncertainty, including the impact of ongoing or new developments in the war in Ukraine, related current and future sanctions imposed by governments and other authorities and related impacts, including on our business growth,operations, employees, reputation, prospects,brands, financial condition operatingand results (including components of our financial results), cash flows and liquidity; operations;
global or regional health pandemics or epidemics, including COVID-19;
competition and our response to channel shifts and pricing and other competitive pressures;
pricing actions;
promotion and protection of our reputation and brand image;
weakness in consumer spending and/or changes in consumer preferences and demand and our ability to predict, identify, interpret and meet these changes;
risks from operating globally, including in emerging markets, includingsuch as political, economic and regulatory risks; changes in currency exchange rates, controls
the outcome and restrictions; volatilityeffects on us of commoditylegal and other input coststax proceedings and availability of commodities; weakness in economic conditions; weakness in consumer spending; inflation (and related monetary policy actions by governments in response to inflation); pricing actions; tax mattersgovernment investigations, including changes in tax laws and rates, disagreements with taxing authorities and imposition of new taxes; the European Commission legal matter;
use of information technology and third-partythird party service providers;
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unanticipated disruptions to our business, such as malware incidents, cyberattacks or other security breaches, and our compliance with privacysupply, commodity, labor and data security laws; competition and our response to channel shifts and pricing and other competitive pressures; promotion and protection of our reputation and brand image; changes in consumer preferences and demand and our ability to innovate and differentiate our products; the restructuring program and our other transformation initiatives not yielding the anticipated benefits; changes in the assumptions on which the restructuring program is based; management of our workforce and shifts in labor availability; consolidation of retail customers and competition with retailer and other economy brands; changes in our relationships with customers, suppliers or distributors; compliance with legal, regulatory, tax and benefit laws and related changes, claims or actions; the impact of climate change on our supply chain and operations; transportation constraints;
our ability to identify, complete, manage and realize the full extent of the benefits, cost savings or synergies presented by strategic transactions, including our recently completed acquisitions of Ricolino, Clif Bar, Chipita, Gourmet Food, Grenade Clif Bar and Ricolino; significant Hu, and the anticipated closing of our planned divestiture of our developed market gum business in North America and Europe;
our investments and our ownership interests in those investments, including JDE Peet's and KDP;
the restructuring program and our other transformation initiatives not yielding the anticipated benefits;
changes in valuation factors that may adversely affectthe assumptions on which the restructuring program is based;
the impact of climate change on our impairment testingsupply chain and operations;
consolidation of goodwillretail customers and intangible assets; competition with retailer and other economy brands;
changes in our relationships with customers, suppliers or distributors;
management of our workforce and shifts in labor availability or labor costs;
compliance with legal, regulatory, tax and benefit laws and related changes, claims or actions;
perceived or actual product quality issues or product recalls;
failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures;
our ability to protect our intellectual property and intangible assets;
tax matters including changes in tax laws and rates, disagreements with taxing authorities and imposition of new taxes;
changes in currency exchange rates, controls and restrictions;
volatility of and access to capital or other markets, the effectiveness of our cash management programs and our liquidity;
pension costs; the expected discontinuance
significant changes in valuation factors that may adversely affect our impairment testing of London Interbank Offered Rates and transition to any other interest rate benchmark; our ability to protect our intellectual propertygoodwill and intangible assets; and
the risks and uncertainties, as they may be amended from time to time, set forth in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

There may be other factors not presently known to us or which we currently consider to be immaterial that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements we make. We disclaim and do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement in this report except as required by applicable law or regulation. In addition, historical, current and forward-looking sustainability-related statements may be based on standards for measuring progress that are still developing, internal controls and processes that continue to evolve, and assumptions that are subject to change in the future.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We use non-GAAP financial information and believe it is useful to investors as it provides additional information to facilitate comparisons of historical operating results, identify trends in our underlying operating results and provide additional insight and transparency on how we evaluate our business. We use non-GAAP financial measures to budget, make operating and strategic decisions and evaluate our performance. We have detailed the non-GAAP
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adjustments that we make in our non-GAAP definitions below. The adjustments generally fall within the following categories: acquisition & divestiture activities, gains and losses on intangible asset sales and non-cash impairments, major program restructuring activities, constant currency and related adjustments, major program financing and hedging activities and other major items affecting comparability of operating results. We believe the non-GAAP measures should always be considered along with the related U.S. GAAP financial measures. We have provided the reconciliations between the U.S. GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures below, and we also discuss our underlying U.S. GAAP results throughout our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Form 10-Q.

Our primary non-GAAP financial measures are listed below and reflect how we evaluate our current and prior-year operating results. As new events or circumstances arise, these definitions could change. When our definitions change, we provide the updated definitions and present the related non-GAAP historical results on a comparable basis (1).

“Organic Net Revenue” is defined as net revenues excluding the impacts of acquisitions, divestitures (2) and currency rate fluctuations (3). We also evaluate Organic Net Revenue growth from emerging markets and developed markets.
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Our emerging markets include our Latin America region in its entirety; the AMEA region, excluding Australia, New Zealand and Japan; and the following countries from the Europe region: Russia, Ukraine, Türkiye, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, the Baltics and the East Adriatic countries.
Our developed markets include the entire North America region, the Europe region excluding the countries included in the emerging markets definition, and Australia, New Zealand and Japan from the AMEA region.

“Adjusted Operating Income” is defined as operating income excluding the impacts of the Simplify to Grow Program (4); gains or losses (including non-cash impairment charges) on goodwill and intangible assets; divestiture (2) or acquisition gains or losses, divestiture-related costs (5), acquisition-related costs (6), and acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments (7); inventory step-up charges (8); the operating results of divestitures (2); remeasurement of net monetary position (9); mark-to-market impacts from commodity, forecasted currency and equity method investment transaction derivative contracts (10); impact from resolution of tax matters (11); 2017 malware incident net recoveries; incremental costs due to the war in Ukraine (12); impact from the European Commission legal matter (13): impact from pension participation changes (13)(14); and costs associated with the JDE Peet's transaction. We also present “Adjusted Operating Income margin,” which is subject to the same adjustments as Adjusted Operating Income. We also evaluate growth in our Adjusted Operating Income on a constant currency basis (3).

“Adjusted EPS” is defined as diluted EPS attributable to Mondelēz International from continuing operations excluding the impacts of the items listed in the Adjusted Operating Income definition as well as losses on debt extinguishment and related expenses; gains or losses on interest rate swaps no longer designated as accounting cash flow hedges due to changed financing and hedging plans; net earnings from divestitures (2); mark-to-market unrealized gains or losses and realized gains or losses from marketable securities (15); initial impacts from enacted tax law changes (14)(16); and gains or losses on equity method investment transactions. Similarly, within Adjusted EPS, our equity method investment net earnings exclude our proportionate share of our investees’ significant operating and non-operating items (15). We also evaluate growth in our Adjusted EPS on a constant currency basis (3).

(1)When items no longer impact our current or future presentation of non-GAAP operating results, we remove these items from our non-GAAP definitions. In the first quarter of 2022,2023, we added to the non-GAAP definition for divestitures the inclusion of changes from equity method investment accounting to accounting for equity interests with readily determinable fair values (“marketable securities”; refer to footnote (2) below). In addition, we added to the non-GAAP definitions the exclusion of incremental costs due to the war in Ukraine (refer to footnote (12) below), in the second quarter of 2022, we added to the non-GAAP definitions the exclusion of costs incurredgains or losses associated with our publicly-announced processes to sell businesses (refer tomarketable securities (see footnote (5) below) and in the third quarter of 2022, we added to the non-GAAP definitions the exclusion of inventory step-up charges associated with acquisitions (refer to footnote (8)(15) below).
(2)Divestitures include completed sales of businesses, exits of major product lines upon completion of a sale or licensing agreement, and the partial or full sale of an equity method investment such as KDP or JDE Peet's.and changes from equity method investment accounting to accounting for marketable securities. As we record our share of KDP and JDE Peet’s ongoing earnings on a one-quarter lag basis, any KDP or JDE Peet’s ownership reductions are reflected as divestitures within our non-GAAP results the following quarter.
(3)Constant currency operating results are calculated by dividing or multiplying, as appropriate, the current-period local currency operating results by the currency exchange rates used to translate the financial statements in the comparable prior-year period to determine what the current-period U.S. dollar operating results would have been if the currency exchange rate had not changed from the comparable prior-year period.
(4)Non-GAAP adjustments related to the Simplify to Grow Program reflect costs incurred that relate to the objectives of our program to transform our supply chain network and organizational structure. Costs that do not meet the program objectives are not reflected in the non-GAAP adjustments.
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(5)Divestiture-related costs, which includes costs incurred in relation to the preparation and completion (including one-time costs such as severance related to elimination of stranded costs) of our divestitures as defined in footnote (2), also includes costs incurred associated with our publicly-announced processes to sell businesses. We exclude these items to better facilitate comparisons of our underlying operating performance across periods.
(6)Acquisition-related costs, which includes transaction costs such as third party advisor, investment banking and legal fees, also includes one-time compensation expense related to the buyout of non-vested ESOP shares. We exclude these items to better facilitate comparisons of our underlying operating performance across periods.
(7)Acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments include one-time costs related to the integration of acquisitions as well as any adjustments made to the fair market value of contingent compensation liabilities that have been previously booked for earn-outs related to acquisitions that do not relate to employee compensation expense. We exclude these items to better facilitate comparisons of our underlying operating performance across periods.
(8)In the third quarter of 2022, we began to exclude the one-time inventory step-up charges associated with acquired companies related to the fair market valuation of the acquired inventory. We exclude this item to better facilitate comparisons of our underlying operating performance across periods.
(9)In connection with our applying highly inflationary accounting (refer to Note 1, Basis of Presentation) for Argentina (beginning in the third quarter of 2018) and Türkiye (beginning in the second quarter of 2022), we exclude the related remeasurement gains or losses related to remeasuring net monetary assets or liabilities denominated in the local currency to the U.S. dollar during the
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periods presented to be consistent with our prior accounting for these remeasurement gains/losses for Venezuela when it was subject to highly inflationary accounting prior to deconsolidation in 2015.
(10)We exclude unrealized gains and losses (mark-to-market impacts) from outstanding commodity and forecasted currency and equity method investment transaction derivative contracts from our non-GAAP earnings measures. The mark-to-market impacts of commodity and forecasted currency transaction derivatives are excluded until such time that the related exposures impact our operating results. Since we purchase commodity and forecasted currency transaction contracts to mitigate price volatility primarily for inventory requirements in future periods, we make this adjustment to remove the volatility of these future inventory purchases on current operating results to facilitate comparisons of our underlying operating performance across periods. We exclude equity method investment transaction derivative contract settlements as they represent protection of value for future divestitures.
(11)Refer to Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies – Tax Matters, in this report, and Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies –Tax Matters, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022.
(12)In February 2022, Russia began a military invasion of Ukraine and we stopped our production and closed our facilities in Ukraine. We began to incur incremental costs directly related to the war including asset impairments, such as property and inventory losses, higher expected allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable and committed compensation. We have isolated and exclude these costs and related impacts as well as subsequent recoveries from our operating results to facilitate evaluation and comparisons of our ongoing results. Incremental costs related to increasing operations in other primarily European facilities are not included with these costs.
(13)In the fourth quarter of 2022, we began to exclude the impact from the European Commission legal matter. In November 2019, the European Commission informed us that it initiated an investigation into our alleged infringement of European Union competition law through certain practices allegedly restricting cross-border trade within the European Economic Area. On January 28, 2021, the European Commission announced it had taken the next procedural step in its investigation and opened formal proceedings. We have been cooperating with the investigation and are currently engaged in discussions with the European Commission in an effort to reach a negotiated, proportionate resolution to this matter. As of December 31. 2022, we recorded an estimate of the possible cost to resolve this matter. Due to the unique nature of this matter, we believe it to be infrequent and unusual and therefore exclude it to better facilitate comparisons of our underlying operating performance across periods. Refer to Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies.
(14)The impact from pension participation changes represents the charges incurred when employee groups are withdrawn from multiemployer pension plans and other changes in employee group pension plan participation. We exclude these charges from our non-GAAP results because those amounts do not reflect our ongoing pension obligations. See Note 10, Benefit Plans, for more information on the multiemployer pension plan withdrawal.
(14)(15)In the first quarter of 2023, we began to exclude mark-to-market unrealized gains or losses, as well as realized gains or losses, associated with our marketable securities from our non-GAAP earnings measures. These marketable securities gains or losses are not indicative of underlying operations and are excluded to better facilitate comparisons of our underlying operating performance across periods.
(16)We have excluded the initial impacts from enacted tax law changes. Initial impacts include items such as the remeasurement of deferred tax balances and the transition tax from the 2017 U.S. tax reform. We exclude initial impacts from enacted tax law changes from our Adjusted EPS as they do not reflect our ongoing tax obligations under the enacted tax law changes. Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for more information on the impact of Swiss and U.S. tax reform.
(15)(17)We have excluded our proportionate share of our equity method investees’ significant operating and non-operating items such as acquisition and divestiture relateddivestiture-related costs, restructuring program costs and initial impacts from enacted tax law changes, in order to provide investors with a comparable view of our performance across periods. Although we have shareholder rights and board representation commensurate with our ownership interests in our equity method investees and review the underlying operating results and significant operating and non-operating items each reporting period, we do not have direct control over their operations or resulting revenue and expenses. Our use of equity method investment net earnings on an adjusted basis is not intended to imply that we have any such control. Our U.S. GAAP “diluted EPS attributable to Mondelēz International from continuing operations” includes all of the investees’ significant operating and non-operating items.

We believe that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures, when considered together with our U.S. GAAP financial measures and the reconciliations to the corresponding U.S. GAAP financial measures, provides you with a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business than could be obtained absent these disclosures. Because non-GAAP financial measures vary among companies, the non-GAAP financial measures presented in this report may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Our use of these non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for any U.S. GAAP financial measures. A limitation of these non-GAAP financial measures is they exclude items detailed below that have an impact on our U.S. GAAP reported results. The best way this limitation can be addressed is by evaluating our non-GAAP financial measures in combination with our U.S. GAAP reported results and carefully evaluating the following tables that reconcile U.S. GAAP reported figures to the non-GAAP financial measures in this Form 10-Q.

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Organic Net Revenue:Revenue
Applying the definition of “Organic Net Revenue,” the adjustments made to “net revenues” (the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure) were to exclude the impact of currency, acquisitions and divestitures. We believe that Organic Net Revenue reflects the underlying growth from the ongoing activities of our business and provides improved comparability of results. We also evaluate our Organic Net Revenue growth from emerging markets and developed markets, and these underlying measures are also reconciled to U.S. GAAP below.
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Emerging
Markets
Developed
Markets
TotalEmerging
Markets
Developed
Markets
TotalEmerging
Markets
Developed
Markets
TotalEmerging
Markets
Developed
Markets
Total
(in millions)(in millions) (in millions)(in millions)
Net RevenuesNet Revenues$3,094 $4,669 $7,763 $2,584 $4,598 $7,182 Net Revenues$3,598 $5,568 $9,166 $2,964 $4,800 $7,764 
Impact of currencyImpact of currency232 358 590 — — — Impact of currency258 207 465 — — — 
Impact of acquisitionsImpact of acquisitions(125)(209)(334)— — — Impact of acquisitions(156)(218)(374)— — — 
Impact of divestituresImpact of divestitures(1)— (1)(11)(16)(27)Impact of divestitures— — — (9)— (9)
Organic Net RevenueOrganic Net Revenue$3,200 $4,818 $8,018 $2,573 $4,582 $7,155 Organic Net Revenue$3,700 $5,557 $9,257 $2,955 $4,800 $7,755 


For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Emerging
Markets
Developed
Markets
TotalEmerging
Markets
Developed
Markets
Total
(in millions)(in millions)
Net Revenues$8,864 $13,937 22,801 $7,440 $13,622 $21,062 
Impact of currency507 798 1,305 — — — 
Impact of acquisitions(376)(362)(738)— — — 
Impact of divestitures(22)— (22)(28)(30)(58)
Organic Net Revenue$8,973 $14,373 $23,346 $7,412 $13,592 $21,004 
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Adjusted Operating Income:Income
Applying the definition of “Adjusted Operating Income,” the adjustments made to “operating income” (the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure) were to exclude the impacts of the Simplify to Grow Program; intangible asset impairment charges; mark-to-market impacts from commodity, forecasted currency and equity method investment transaction derivative contracts; acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments; inventory step-up charges: acquisition-related costs; divestiture-related costs; operating income from divestitures, gain on an acquisition;divestitures; incremental costs due to the war in Ukraine; and the remeasurement of net monetary position; impact from pension participation changes; and impact from resolution of tax matters.position. We also evaluate Adjusted Operating Income on a constant currency basis. We believe these measures provide improved comparability of underlying operating results.
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
   For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
  
20222021$ Change% Change 20232022$ Change% Change
(in millions)  (in millions) 
Operating IncomeOperating Income$679 $1,294 $(615)(47.5)%Operating Income$1,505 $1,094 $411 37.6 %
Simplify to Grow Program (1)
Simplify to Grow Program (1)
16 127 (111)
Simplify to Grow Program (1)
35 31 
Intangible asset impairment charge (2)
Intangible asset impairment charge (2)
23 — 23 
Intangible asset impairment charge (2)
— 78 (78)
Mark-to-market losses/(gains) from derivatives (3)
186 (132)318 
Mark-to-market gains from derivatives (3)
Mark-to-market gains from derivatives (3)
(49)(27)(22)
Acquisition integration costs and
contingent consideration adjustments (4)
Acquisition integration costs and
contingent consideration adjustments (4)
27 (57)84 
Acquisition integration costs and
contingent consideration adjustments (4)
51 32 19 
Inventory step-up20 — 20 
Acquisition-related costs (4)
Acquisition-related costs (4)
292 — 292 
Acquisition-related costs (4)
— 21 (21)
Divestiture-related costs (4)
Divestiture-related costs (4)
— 
Divestiture-related costs (4)
30 29 
Operating income from divestitures (4)
Operating income from divestitures (4)
— (6)
Operating income from divestitures (4)
— (1)
Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (5)
Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (5)
(7)— (7)
Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (5)
(3)143 (146)
Remeasurement of net monetary position (5)
Remeasurement of net monetary position (5)
11 
Remeasurement of net monetary position (5)
12 
Impact from pension participation changes (6)
— (2)
Adjusted Operating IncomeAdjusted Operating Income$1,253 $1,230 $23 1.9 %Adjusted Operating Income$1,581 $1,377 $204 14.8 %
Unfavorable currency translationUnfavorable currency translation95 — 95 Unfavorable currency translation81 — 81 
Adjusted Operating Income (constant currency)Adjusted Operating Income (constant currency)$1,348 $1,230 $118 9.6 %Adjusted Operating Income (constant currency)$1,662 $1,377 $285 20.7 %

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For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20222021$ Change% Change
(in millions)
Operating Income$2,700 $3,449 $(749)(21.7)%
Simplify to Grow Program (1)
69 381 (312)
Intangible asset impairment charges (2)
101 32 69 
Mark-to-market losses/(gains) from derivatives (3)
268 (270)538 
Acquisition integration costs and
   contingent consideration adjustments (4)
96 (54)150 
Inventory step-up (4)
20 — 20 
Acquisition-related costs (4)
318 24 294 
Gain on acquisition (4)
— (9)
Divestiture-related costs (4)
12 — 12 
Operating income from divestitures (4)
(4)(11)
Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (5)
121 — 121 
Remeasurement of net monetary position (5)
26 10 16 
Impact from pension participation changes (6)
— 47 (47)
Impact from resolution of tax matters (7)
— (5)
Adjusted Operating Income$3,727 $3,594 $133 3.7 %
   Unfavorable currency translation249 — 249 
Adjusted Operating Income (constant currency)$3,976 $3,594 $382 10.6 %

(1)Refer to Note 7, Restructuring Program, for more information.
(2)Refer to Note 5, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, for more information.
(3)Refer to Note 9, Financial Instruments, Note 16, Segment Reporting, and the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for more information on the unrealized gains/losses on commodity, forecasted currency and equity method investment transaction derivatives.
(4)Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestitures, for more information on the November 1, 2022 acquisition of Ricolino, August 1, 2022 acquisition of Clif Bar and the January 3, 2022 acquisition of Chipita, the November 1, 2021 sale of MaxFoods Pty Ltd, the April 1, 2021 acquisition of Gourmet Food Holdings Pty Ltd, the March 25, 2021 acquisition of a majority interest in Grenade and the January 4, 2021 acquisition of the remaining 93% of equity in Hu Master Holdings.Chipita.
(5)Refer to Note 1, Basis of Presentation, for information on our accounting for the war in Ukraine and our application of highly inflationary accounting for Argentina and Türkiye.
(6)Refer to Note 10, Benefit Plans, for more information.
(7)Refer to Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, for more information.


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Adjusted EPS:EPS
Applying the definition of “Adjusted EPS,” (1) the adjustments made to “diluted EPS attributable to Mondelēz International” (the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure) were to exclude the impacts of the items listed in the Adjusted Operating Income tables above as well as net earnings from divestitures; losses on debt extinguishment and related expenses; initial impacts from enacted tax law changes;gains or losses on marketable securities; gains or losses on equity method investment transactions; and our proportionate share of significant operating and non-operating items recorded by our JDE Peet's and KDP equity method investees.investee. We also evaluate Adjusted EPS on a constant currency basis. We believe Adjusted EPS provides improved comparability of underlying operating results.
 For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
 20222021$ Change% Change
Diluted EPS attributable to Mondelēz International$0.39 $0.89 $(0.50)(56.2)%
Simplify to Grow Program (2)
0.01 0.06 (0.05)
Intangible asset impairment charge (2)
0.01 — 0.01 
Mark-to-market losses/(gains) from derivatives (2)
0.07 (0.08)0.15 
Acquisition integration costs and
   contingent consideration adjustments (2)
0.02 (0.03)0.05 
Inventory step-up0.01 — 0.01 
Acquisition-related costs (2)
0.21 — 0.21 
Net earnings from divestitures (3)
— (0.01)0.01 
Remeasurement of net monetary position (2)
0.01 — 0.01 
Initial impacts from enacted tax law changes (4)
0.01 — 0.01 
Loss/(gain) on equity method investment transactions (5)
— (0.13)0.13 
Adjusted EPS$0.74 $0.70 $0.04 5.7 %
Unfavorable currency translation0.07 — 0.07 
Adjusted EPS (constant currency)$0.81 $0.70 $0.11 15.7 %


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For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20222021$ Change% Change
Diluted EPS attributable to Mondelēz International$1.54 $2.33 $(0.79)(33.9)%
Simplify to Grow Program (2)
0.04 0.20 (0.16)
Intangible asset impairment charges (2)
0.05 0.02 0.03 
Mark-to-market losses/(gains) from derivatives (2)
0.13 (0.16)0.29 
Acquisition integration costs and
   contingent consideration adjustments (2)
0.03 (0.03)0.06 
 Inventory step-up (2)
0.01 — 0.01 
Acquisition-related costs (2)
0.23 0.01 0.22 
Divestiture-related costs (2)
0.01 — 0.01 
Net earnings from divestitures (3)
(0.01)(0.03)0.02 
Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (2)
0.09 — 0.09 
Remeasurement of net monetary position (2)
0.02 0.01 0.01 
Impact from pension participation changes (2)
— 0.02 (0.02)
Loss on debt extinguishment and related expenses (6)
0.07 0.07 — 
Initial impacts from enacted tax law changes (4)
0.01 0.07 (0.06)
Loss/(gain) on equity method investment transactions (5)
0.01 (0.40)0.41 
Equity method investee items (7)
(0.01)0.03 (0.04)
Adjusted EPS$2.22 $2.14 $0.08 3.7 %
Unfavorable currency translation0.19 — 0.19 
Adjusted EPS (constant currency)$2.41 $2.14 $0.27 12.6 %

 For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
  
 20232022$ Change% Change
Diluted EPS attributable to Mondelēz International$1.52 $0.61 $0.91 149.2 %
Simplify to Grow Program (2)
0.02 0.02 — 
Intangible asset impairment charge (2)
— 0.04 (0.04)
Mark-to-market gains from derivatives (2)
(0.03)(0.02)(0.01)
Acquisition integration costs and
   contingent consideration adjustments (2)
0.03 (0.01)0.04 
Acquisition-related costs (2)
— 0.02 (0.02)
Divestiture-related costs (2)
0.02 — 0.02 
Net earnings from divestitures (2)
(0.02)(0.03)0.01 
Incremental costs due to war in Ukraine (2)
— 0.11 (0.11)
Remeasurement of net monetary position (2)
0.01 — 0.01 
Loss on debt extinguishment and related expenses (3)
— 0.07 (0.07)
Gain on marketable securities (4)
(0.43)— (0.43)
Gain on equity method investment transactions (4)
(0.26)— (0.26)
Equity method investee items (5)
0.03 — 0.03 
Adjusted EPS$0.89 $0.81 $0.08 9.9 %
Unfavorable currency translation0.06 — 0.06 
Adjusted EPS (constant currency)$0.95 $0.81 $0.14 17.3 %
(1)The tax expense/(benefit) of each of the pre-tax items excluded from our U.S. GAAP results was computed based on the facts and tax assumptions associated with each item, and such impacts have also been excluded from Adjusted EPS.
For the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2023, taxes for the: Simplify to Grow Program were $(6) million, mark-to-market gains from derivatives were $8 million, acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments were $(13) million, divestiture-related costs were $(4) million, net earnings from divestitures were $4 million, remeasurement of net monetary position were zero, gain on marketable securities were $201 million and gain on equity method investment transactions were $125 million.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, taxes for the: Simplify to Grow Program were $(3)$(7) million, intangible asset impairment charges were $(6)$(19) million, mark-to-market lossesgains from derivatives were $(22)$(5) million, acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments were $(6) million, inventory step-up charges were $(5)$(50) million, acquisition-related costs were zero, remeasurement of net monetary position were zero and initial impacts from enacted tax law changes were $13 million.
For the three months ended September 30, 2021, taxes for the: Simplify to Grow Program were $(32) million, mark-to-market gains from derivatives were $24 million, acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments were $15$(1) million, net earnings from divestitures were $4$10 million, and gain on equity method transactions were $59 million.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, taxes for the: Simplify to Grow Program were $(16) million, intangible asset impairment charge was $(25) million, mark-to-market losses from derivatives were $(41) million, acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments were $(57) million, inventory step-up charges were $(5) million, acquisition-related costs were $(3) million, divestiture-related costs were $(3) million, remeasurement of net monetary position were zero, incremental costs due to the war in Ukraine were $4$2 million and loss on debt extinguishment and related expenses were $(31) million, initial impacts from enacted tax law changes were $22 million, loss on equity method investment transactions were $1 million and equity method investee items were $1 million.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, taxes for the: Simplify to Grow Program were $(98) million, intangible asset impairment charges were $(8) million, mark-to-market gains from derivatives were $42 million, acquisition-related costs were $(4) million, acquisition integration costs and contingent consideration adjustments were $14 million, net earnings from divestitures were $11 million, remeasurement of net monetary position were zero, impact from pension participation changes were $(8) million, loss on debt extinguishment were $(34) million, initial impacts from enacted tax law changes were $95 million, gain on equity method investment transactions were $184 million and equity method investee items were $(3) million.
(2)See the Adjusted Operating Income table above and the related footnotes for more information.
(3)Includes the impact from 2021 sales of a portion of our equity method investment in KDP and our second quarter 2022 sale of a portion of our equity method investment in JDE Peet's as if the sales occurred at the beginning of all periods presented.
(4)Refer to Note 14, Income Taxes, and the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for more information on the impact.
(5)Refer to Note 6, Equity Method Investments, for more information on the gains and losses on equity method investment transactions.
(6)Refer to Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements, for more information on the loss on debt extinguishment and related expenses.expenses
(7)(4)Refer to Note 6, Investments, for more information on the gains and losses on equity method investment transactions and marketable securities.
(5)Includes our proportionate share of significant operating and non-operating items recorded by our JDE Peet's and KDP equity method investees,investee, such as acquisition and divestiture-related costs and restructuring program costs..
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

As we operate globally, we are primarily exposed to currency exchange rate, commodity price and interest rate market risks. We monitor and manage these exposures as part of our overall risk management program. Our risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effects that the volatility of these markets may have on our operating results.

The COVID-19 pandemic and related global response significantly impacted economic activity and markets around the world. National and local governments imposed preventative or protective restrictions on travel and business operations and advised or required citizens to remain at home. Temporary closures of businesses were ordered and numerous other businesses temporarily closed voluntarily. The impact of the global pandemic and response as well as the war in Ukraine has had a material unfavorable impact on global and local markets, including commodity, currency and capital markets. These markets are likely to continue to remain volatile while these situations continue. An economic or credit crisis could occur and impair credit availability and our ability to raise capital when needed. A disruption in the financial markets may have a negative effect on our derivative counterparties and could impair our banking or other business partners, on whom we rely for access to capital and as counterparties for a number of our derivative contracts. We work to mitigate these risks and we largely employ existing strategies that are described below to mitigate currency, commodity and interest rate market risks.

We principally utilize derivative instruments to reduce significant, unanticipated earnings fluctuations that may arise from volatility in currency exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates. For additional information on our derivative activity and the types of derivative instruments we use to hedge our currency exchange, commodity price and interest rate exposures, see Note 9, Financial Instruments.

Many of our non-U.S. subsidiaries operate in functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates create volatility in our reported results as we translate the balance sheets, operating results and cash flows of these subsidiaries into the U.S. dollar for consolidated reporting purposes. The translation of non-U.S. dollar denominated balance sheets and statements of earnings of our subsidiaries into the U.S. dollar for consolidated reporting generally results in a cumulative translation adjustment to other comprehensive income within equity. A stronger U.S. dollar relative to other functional currencies adversely affects our consolidated earnings and net assets while a weaker U.S. dollar benefits our consolidated earnings and net assets. While we hedge significant forecasted currency exchange transactions as well as certain net assets of non-U.S. operations and other currency impacts, we cannot fully predict or eliminate volatility arising from changes in currency exchange rates on our consolidated financial results. See Consolidated Results of Operations and Results of Operations by Reportable Segment under Discussion and Analysis of Historical Results for currency exchange effects on our financial results during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. Throughout our discussion and analysis of results, we isolate currency impacts and supplementally provide net revenues, operating income and diluted earnings per share on a constant currency basis. For additional information on the impact of currency policies, recent currency devaluations and highly inflationary accounting on our financial condition and results of operations, also see Note 1, Basis of Presentation – Currency Translation and Highly Inflationary Accounting, including our discussion of Türkiyebecoming a highly inflationary economy on April 1, 2022 and the related currency remeasurement impacts.

We also continually monitor the market for commodities that we use in our products. Input costs may fluctuate widely due to international demand, weather conditions, government policy and regulation and unforeseen conditions such as the current COVID-19 global pandemic and war in Ukraine.macroeconomic environment. Refer to Recent Developments and Significant Items Affecting Comparabilityand Financial Outlook above for updates on recent supply chain, transportation, labor and other disruptions that are increasing operating costs and impacting our results. To manage input cost volatility and inflation, we enter into forward purchase agreements and other derivative financial instruments. We also pursue productivity and cost saving measures and take pricing actions when necessary to mitigate the impact of higher input costs on earnings.

We regularly evaluate our variable and fixed-rate debt as well as current and expected interest rates in the markets in which we raise capital. Our primary exposures include movements in U.S. Treasury rates, corporate credit spreads and commercial paper rates. We periodically use interest rate swaps and forward interest rate contracts to achieve a desired proportion of variable versus fixed rate debt based on current and projected market conditions. For more information on our 2022 debt activity, see Note 8, Debt and Borrowing Arrangements.

See Note 9, Financial Instruments, for more information on our 2022 derivative activity. For additional information on our currency, debt and hedging strategies, policies and practices on an ongoing basis, also refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We have established disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management, together with our CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.



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Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management, together with our CEO and CFO, evaluated the changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. There were no material changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

Information regarding legal proceedings is available in Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, to the condensed consolidated financial statements in this report.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There were no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Our stock repurchase activity for each of the three months in the quarter ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 was:
 Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
Average
Price Paid
per Share (1)
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (2)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
July 1-31, 20222,108,944 $61.93 2,105,950 $2,019 
August 1-31, 20221,053,061 64.03 1,049,976 1,952 
September 1-30, 20222,361,113 59.36 2,356,985 1,812 
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 20225,523,118 $61.23 5,512,911 
 Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
Average
Price Paid
per Share (1)
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (2) (3)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
January 1-31, 20232,917,541 $65.71 2,916,179 $5,808 
February 1-28, 20231,990,633 65.87 1,552,803 5,706 
March 1-31, 20231,698,800 66.57 1,697,054 5,593 
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 20236,606,974 $65.98 6,166,036 
 
(1)The total number of shares purchased (and the average price paid per share) reflects: (i) shares purchased pursuant to the repurchase program described in (2) below; and (ii) shares tendered to us by employees who used shares to exercise options and to pay the related taxes for grants of deferred stock that vested, totaling 2,9941,362 shares, 3,085437,830 shares and 4,1281,746 shares for the fiscal months of July, AugustJanuary, February and September 2022,March 2023, respectively.
(2)Dollar values stated in millions. As of September 30, 2022,Effective January 1, 2023, our Board of Directors has authorized a program for the repurchase of up to $23.7$6.0 billion of our Common Stock through December 31, 2023.2025, excluding excise tax. Since the program inception on January 1, 2023 through March 12, 2013 through September 30, 2022,31, 2023, we have repurchased $21.9 billion, and as$406.6 million. As of September 30, 2202,March 31, 2023, we had approximately $1.8$5.6 billion share repurchase authorization remaining. See related information in Note 11, Stock Plans.
(3)As of January 1, 2023, our share repurchases in excess of issuances are subject to a 1% excise tax enacted by the Inflation Reduction Act. Any excise tax incurred on share repurchases is recognized as part of the cost basis of the shares acquired in the consolidated statements of equity.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
 
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
4.1The Registrant agrees to furnish to the SEC upon request copies of any instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries that does not exceed 10 percent of the total assets of the Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries.
4.2
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
31.1
31.2
32.1
101
The following materials from Mondelēz International’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 are formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104The cover page from Mondelēz International’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101).
'+Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.





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Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
MONDELĒZ INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By: /s/ LUCA ZARAMELLA
Luca Zaramella
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer)
November 1, 2022April 27, 2023

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EXHIBIT 31.1
Certifications

I, Dirk Van de Put, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Mondelēz International, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: April 27, 2023
/s/ DIRK VAN DE PUT
Dirk Van de Put
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer


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EXHIBIT 31.2
Certifications

I, Luca Zaramella, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Mondelēz International, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: April 27, 2023
/s/ LUCA ZARAMELLA
Luca Zaramella
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer



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EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATIONS OF
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Dirk Van de Put, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Mondelēz International, Inc. (“Mondelēz International”), certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that Mondelēz International’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 (the "Report"), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, Mondelēz International’s financial condition and results of operations.
/s/ DIRK VAN DE PUT
Dirk Van de Put
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
April 27, 2023
I, Luca Zaramella, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Mondelēz International, Inc. (“Mondelēz International”), certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that Mondelēz International’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 (the "Report"), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, Mondelēz International’s financial condition and results of operations.
/s/ LUCA ZARAMELLA
Luca Zaramella
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
April 27, 2023
A signed original of these written statements required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Mondelēz International, Inc. and will be retained by Mondelēz International, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.


57