UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to

 

Commission file number: 000-54495

 

REZOLUTE, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Delaware27-3440894
(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
  
201 Redwood Shores Parkway, Suite 315, Redwood City, California94065
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

 

(650) 206-4507

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 RZLTNasdaq Capital Market 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files.). x Yes ¨ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, and an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨Accelerated filer  ¨
  
Non-accelerated filer  xSmaller reporting company x
  
 Emerging Growth Company  ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 17(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) ¨ Yes x No

 

The registrant had 8,351,9118,352,277 shares of its $0.001 par value common stock outstanding as of November 9, 2020.May 12, 2021.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Page
  
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
  
Item 1.  Financial Statements
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30, 2020 and June 30, 20201
  
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2021 and June 30, 20201
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 20192
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity – ThreeNine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 20193
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – ThreeNine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 20194
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements5
  
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations1619
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk2432
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures2432
  
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION 
  
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings2533
Item 1A.  Risk Factors2533
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use Of Proceeds2635
Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities2635
Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures2635
Item 5.  Other Information2635
Item 6.  Exhibits2635

 

Signatures2736

 

i

 

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Report”) contains statements reflecting assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions or beliefs about future events that are intended as “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  All statements included or incorporated by reference in this Report, other than statements of historical fact, that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. These statements appear in a number of places, including, but not limited to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” These statements represent our reasonable judgment of the future based on various factors and using numerous assumptions and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results and financial position to differ materially from those contemplated by the statements. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts, and use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “may,” “should,” “plan,” “project” and other words of similar meaning. In particular, these include, but are not limited to, statements relating to the following:

 

 ●·projected operating or financial results, including anticipated cash flows used in operations;

 ●·expectations regarding capital expenditures, research and development expense and other payments;

 ●·our expectation that the disruptive impact of the COVID-19 pandemic (“COVID-19”) on our business and ability to obtain additional financing will be temporary;business;

 ●·our beliefs and assumptions relating to our liquidity position, including our ability to obtain additional financing;

 ●·our ability to obtain regulatory approvals for our pharmaceutical drugs and diagnostics; and

 ●·our future dependence on third party manufacturers or strategic partners to manufacture any of our pharmaceutical drugs and diagnostics that receive regulatory approval, and our ability to identify strategic partners and enter into license, co-development, collaboration or similar arrangements.

 

Any or all of our forward-looking statements may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors including, but not limited to, the risks described in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 (the “2020 Form 10-K”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on October 13, 2020.

 

In addition, there may be other factors that could cause our actual results to be materially different from the results referenced in the forward-looking statements, some of which are included elsewhere in this Report, including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Many of these factors will be important in determining our actual future results. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Our actual future results may vary materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements contained in this Report are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report, except as otherwise required by applicable law.

 

Special Note About COVID-19

 

We have been actively monitoring the COVID-19 situation and its impact. Our primary objectives have remained the same throughout the pandemic: to support the safety of our team members and their families and continue to support our preclinical studies and clinical trialstrials. Currently, with respect to the operation of our facilities, we are closely adhering to applicable guidelines and orders. Essential operations in research and maintenance that occur within our facilities are continuing in accordance with the permissions granted under government ordinances. Across all our locations, we have instituted a temporary work from home policy for all office personnel who do not need to work on site to maintain productivity. At this time, we have not identified a material change to our productivity as a result of these measures, but this could change, particularly if restricted travel, closed schools, and shelter-in-place orders are not removed or significantly eased in the areas in which we operate.

. While our financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 were not significantly impacted by COVID-19, we cannot predict the impact of the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic on future results due to a variety of factors, including the continued good health of our employees, the ability of us to maintain operations, access to healthcare facilities and patient willingness to participate in our clinical trials, any further government and/or public actions taken in response to the pandemic and ultimately the length of the pandemic. The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business operations, our ability to raise capital, as well as our preclinical studies and clinical trials remains uncertain and subject to change and will depend on future developments, which cannot be accurately predicted. Any prolonged material disruption of our employees, suppliers, or manufacturing may negatively impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. We will continue to monitor the situation closely.

 

ii

ii

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEMITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

Rezolute, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 September 30, June 30,  March 31, June 30, 
 2020 2020  2021  2020 
AssetsAssets        
Current assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents $6,404  $9,955  $31,989  $9,955 
Prepaid expenses and other  491   563   206  563 
Total current assets  6,895   10,518   32,195   10,518 
        
Long-term assets:                
Right-of-use assets, net  325   383   472   383 
Deferred offering costs  129   - 
Deferred offering and debt issuance costs  221   - 
Property and equipment, net  30   33   33   33 
Lease security deposits  31   31   12   31 
        
Total assets $7,410  $10,965  $32,933  $10,965 
        
Liabilities and Stockholders' EquityLiabilities and Stockholders' Equity        
Current liabilities:                
Accounts payable $797  $893  $811  $893 
Accrued liabilities:                
Compensation and benefits  79   120   180   120 
Insurance premiums  94   188   -   188 
Other  300   180   469   180 
Derivative liability  1,807   - 
Current portion of license fees payable to Xoma  1,409   1,600   -   1,600 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities  245   245   321   245 
Total current liabilities  2,924   3,226   3,588   3,226 
        
Long-term liabilities:                
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion  104   165   213   165 
License fees payable to Xoma, net of current portion  -   209   -   209 
Total liabilities  3,028   3,600   3,801   3,600 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 4, 7 and 12)        
        
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 4 and 8)        
        
Stockholders' equity:                
Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding  -   - 
Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 500,000 shares authorized; 5,867 shares issued and outstanding  6   6 
Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value; 400 shares and 20,000 shares authorized as of        
March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively; no shares issued and outstanding  -   - 
Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000 shares and 500,000 shares authorized as of  8   6 
March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively; 8,352 and 5,867 shares issued and        
outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively        
Additional paid-in capital  155,232   154,595   190,772   154,595 
Accumulated deficit  (150,856)  (147,236)  (161,648)  (147,236)
Total stockholders' equity  4,382   7,365   29,132   7,365 
        
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $7,410  $10,965  $32,933  $10,965 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1

 

Rezolute, Inc.

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,  March 31,  March 31, 
 2020 2019  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Operating expenses:                        
Research and development:                        
Compensation and benefits, net of related party reimbursements $1,212  $1,418  $1,529  $1,399  $4,865  $4,567 
Clinical trial costs  758   991   1,495   622   3,276   3,535 
Licensing costs  -   -   1,000   - 
Material manufacturing costs  253   284   561   725 
Consultants and outside services  142   486   206   1,278   480   2,736 
Material manufacturing costs  174   187 
Facilities and other  58   152   275   150   416   442 
Total research and development  2,344   3,234   3,758   3,733   10,598   12,005 
General and administrative:                        
Compensation and benefits  705   1,336   850   762   3,498   3,079 
Professional fees  370   360   655   319   1,506   952 
Facilities and other  204   249   220   256   656   933 
Total general and administrative  1,279   1,945   1,725   1,337   5,660   4,964 
Total operating expenses  3,623   5,179   5,483   5,070   16,258   16,969 
Operating loss  (3,623)  (5,179)  (5,483)  (5,070)  (16,258)  (16,969)
Non-operating income - interest and other  3   99 
Non-operating income (expense):                
Gain on change in fair value of derivative liability  1,784   -   1,784   - 
Interest and other  4   30   62   183 
Net loss $(3,620) $(5,080) $(3,695) $(5,040) $(14,412) $(16,786)
                
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted $(0.62) $(0.94) $(0.44) $(0.86) $(1.94) $(2.93)
                
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted  5,867   5,409   8,352   5,866   7,445   5,719 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2

Rezolute, Inc.

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

      Additional     Total      Additional   Total 
 Common Stock Paid-in Accumulated Stockholders'  Common Stock  Paid-in  Accumulated  Stockholders' 
 Shares Amount Capital Deficit Equity  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Equity 
           
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020:                    
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2021:                    
Balances as of June 30, 2020  5,867  $6  $154,595  $(147,236) $7,365   5,867  $6  $154,595  $(147,236) $7,365 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   634   -   634   -   -   2,305   -   2,305 
Fair value of warrants issued to consultants for services  -   -   3   -   3   -   -   8   -   8 
Issuance of Units for cash  2,485   2   40,998   -   41,000 
Advisory fees and other offering costs  -   -   (3,550)  -   (3,550)
Issuance of common stock for services  -   -   7   -   7 
Reclassification of derivative liability for authorized share deficiency  -   -   (3,591)  -   (3,591)
Net loss  -   -   -   (3,620)  (3,620)  -   -   -   (14,412)  (14,412)
Balances as of September 30, 2020  5,867  $6  $155,232  $(150,856) $4,382 
Balances as of March 31, 2021  8,352  $8  $190,772  $(161,648) $29,132 
                                        
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019:                    
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2020:                    
Balances as of June 30, 2019  4,208   4  $128,651  $(126,903) $1,752   4,208  $4  $128,651  $(126,903) $1,752 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   1,394   -   1,394   -   -   2,734   -   2,734 
Fair value of warrants issued to consultants for services  -   -   2   -   2   -   -   76   -   76 
Issuance of common stock for cash:                                        
Related parties at $14.50 per share  1,380   2   19,998   -   20,000   1,380   2   19,998   -   20,000 
Other investors at $14.50 per share  279   -   4,050   -   4,050   279   -   4,050   -   4,050 
Advisory fees and other offering costs  -   -   (1,500)  -   (1,500)  -   -   (1,500)  -   (1,500)
Net loss  -   -   -   (5,080)  (5,080)  -   -   -   (16,786)  (16,786)
Balances as of September 30, 2019  5,867  $6  $152,595  $(131,983) $20,618 
Balances as of March 31, 2020  5,867  $6  $154,009  $(143,689) $10,326 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3

Rezolute, Inc.

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

 Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,  March 31, 
 2020  2019  2021  2020 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                
Net loss $(3,620) $(5,080) $(14,412) $(16,786)
Stock-based compensation expense  634   1,394   2,305   2,734 
Depreciation and amortization expense  3   5   10   14 
Non-cash lease expense  59   53   214   167 
Fair value of warrants issued for services  3   2   8   76 
Fair value of shares of Common Stock issued for services  7   - 
Gain on change in fair value of derivative liability  (1,784)  - 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets  72   117   376   436 
Increase in receivables from related parties  -   (247)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable  (107)  736   (81)  694 
Decrease in other accrued liabilities  (195)  (1,018)
Decrease in accrued liabilities  (45)  (1,134)
Decrease in license fees payable to Xoma  (400)  (4,891)  (1,809)  (6,291)
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities  (3,551)  (8,929)  (15,211)  (20,090)
                
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES  -   -   -   - 
                
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                
Proceeds from issuance of Units  41,000   - 
Payment of commissions and other deferred offering costs  (3,680)  (1,500)
Payment of debt issuance costs  (75)  - 
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock:                
Related parties  -   20,000   -   20,000 
Others  -   4,050   -   4,050 
Payment of commissions and other deferred offering costs  -   (1,479)
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities  -   22,571   37,245   22,550 
                
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash  (3,551)  13,642 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash  22,034   2,460 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period  9,955   11,573   9,955   11,573 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $6,404  $25,215  $31,989  $14,033 
                
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH:                
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $6,404  $22,104  $31,989  $14,033 
Restricted cash, end of period  -   3,111   -   - 
        
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $6,404  $25,215  $31,989  $14,033 
                
SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION:                
Cash paid for interest $-  $-  $-  $- 
Cash paid for income taxes  -   -   -   - 
Right-of-use assets acquired in exchange for operating lease liabilities  302   - 
                
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Right-of-use assets acquired in exchange for operating lease liabilities upon adoption of new accounting standard effective July 1, 2019 $-  $605 
Payables for deferred offering costs  129   21 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Reclassification of derivative liability for authorized share deficiency $3,591  $- 
Furniture and equipment received as inducement under operating lease  10   - 
Increase in payables for debt issuance costs  16   - 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4

Rezolute, Inc.

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 1 NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Nature of Operations

 

Rezolute, Inc. (the “Company”) is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company incorporated in Delaware in 2010.

 

Reverse Stock Split

 

In August 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a reverse stock split that was subject to stockholder approval at a special meeting that was concluded on October 28, 2019. Stockholders approved the proposal whereby the Board of Directors had the ability at any time on or before October 23, 2020 to execute a reverse stock split and set an exchange ratio between 20 and 100 shares of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, into one issued and outstanding share of Common Stock, without any change in the par value per share or the number of shares of Common Stock authorized.share. On October 7, 2020, the Board of Directors approved a one share for 50 shares reverse stock split whereby fifty shares were exchanged into one newly-issued share of the Company’s $0.001 par value Common Stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”), resulting in the filing with the Delaware Secretary of State of a Certificate of Amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. The Amendment was effective on October 9, 2020. On February 17, 2021, the Company filed a certificate of correction (the “Charter Revision”) with the State of Delaware Secretary of State. The Charter Revision changed the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 500,000,000 shares to 10,000,000 on February 17, 2021. The Charter Revision also changed the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock from 20,000,000 shares to 400,000 shares that were authorized beginning on February 17, 2021.

 

In connection with the Reverse Stock Split, proportionate adjustments were made to increase the per share exercise prices and decrease the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options and warrants whereby approximately the same aggregate price is required to be paid for such securities upon exercise as had been payable immediately preceding the Reverse Stock Split. In addition, any fractional shares that would otherwise be issued as a result of the Reverse Stock Split were rounded up to the nearest whole share. All references in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements to the number of shares of Common Stock and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X.

 

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2020, has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements. The unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2020 Form 10-K, which contains the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto, together with the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the year ended fiscal June 30, 2020.

 

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnote disclosures necessary for a comprehensive presentation of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. It is management's opinion, however, that all material adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) have been made which are necessary for a fair financial statement presentation. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the financial condition and results of operations that may be expected for any future interim period or for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2021.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts in the previously issued comparative interim financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 have been reclassified to conform to the current interim financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported net loss, working capital, cash flows and stockholders’ equity.

 


Rezolute, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidation

 

TheOn February 12, 2021, the Company filed a certificate of dissolution with the State of Delaware Secretary of State to dissolve AntriaBio Delaware, Inc., which was a dormant company with no assets, liabilities or operations. As a result, the Company now has threetwo wholly owned subsidiaries consisting of AntriaBio Delaware, Inc., Rezolute (Bio) Ireland Limited and Rezolute Bio UK, Ltd. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its threetwo wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

5

Rezolute, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience, and various other factors that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances, to determine the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The Company’s significant accounting estimates include, but are not necessarily limited to, determination of the fair value of the derivative liability for an authorized share deficiency, fair value of share-based payments, and warrants, management’s assessment of going concern, accrued clinical trial accrued liabilities, and estimates of the probability and potential magnitude of contingent liabilities, and the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets due to continuing and expected future operating losses.liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company's operations may be subject to significant risks and uncertainties including financial, operational, regulatory and other risks associated with a clinical stage company, including the potential risk of business failure as discussed further in Note 2, and the future impact of COVID-19 as discussed in Note 7.8.

 

Significant Accounting Policies

During the three months ended September 30, 2020there have been no changes in ourThe Company’s significant accounting policies asare described in ourits Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020. During the three months ended March 31, 2021the Company did not adopt any new accounting policies, however the Company did make the following accounting policy election with respect to accounting policies which are currently applied, as necessary, during the quarter:

Derivative Liability for Authorized Share Deficiency

As discussed above, the Company filed the Charter Revision that changed the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 500,000,000 shares to 10,000,000 shares effective on February 17, 2021. Upon filing the Charter Revision, the Company had approximately 8,352,000 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding plus approximately 2,428,000 shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s stock option plans and outstanding warrant agreements. Since authorized shares were limited to 10,000,000 shares, the Company could be required to settle in cash the shares subject to the deficiency of 780,000 shares. Since all of the Company’s outstanding stock options and warrants previously met the criteria for classification in stockholders’ equity, the Company is required to reclassify the fair value related to 780,000 shares from stockholders’ equity to a liability beginning on February 17, 2021.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company made an accounting policy election to select the stock options and warrants with the earliest issuance dates to compute the estimated fair value of the financial instruments associated with the authorized share deficiency. The result of the election of this accounting policy was to determine the liability using the stock options and warrants that generally had the highest exercise prices that were least likely to be exercised. Fair value of the stock options and warrants associated with the deficiency are computed on the date the deficiency arose and at the end of each reporting period using the Black-Scholes-Merton (“BSM”) option-pricing model. Key assumptions inherent in this valuation model include the historical volatility of the Company’s Common Stock, the remaining contractual term of the options and warrants, and the market price of our Common Stock on the valuation date. Changes in these factors from period to period can result in significant increases and decreases in fair value of the derivative liability, with corresponding gains or losses reflected in our operating results for each reporting period. If the Company’s stockholders subsequently approve a sufficient increase in authorized shares, the Company will no longer include the derivative liability in its balance sheets after the approval date. However, any gains or losses reflected prior to the approval date will not be reversed.


Rezolute, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Standards Required to be Adopted in Future Years. The following accounting standards are not yet effective; management has not completed its evaluation to determine the impact that adoption of this standard will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 amends the guidance on the impairment of financial instruments. This update adds an impairment model (known as the current expected credit losses model) that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes, as an allowance, its estimate of expected credit losses.  In November 2019, ASU 2016-13 was amended by ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments- Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842) whereby the effective date for ASU 2016-13 for smaller reporting companies is now required for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect the adoption of this accounting guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity). ASU 2020-06 reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock, which results in fewer embedded conversion features being separately recognized from the host contract as compared with current GAAP. Additionally, ASU 2020-06 affects the diluted earnings per share calculation for instruments that may be settled in cash or shares and for convertible instruments and requires enhanced disclosures about the terms of convertible instruments and contracts in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 allows entities to use a modified or full retrospective transition method and is effective for smaller reporting companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Management has not completed its evaluation to determine the impact that adoption of this standard will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

6

Rezolute, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not currently expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.

 

Note 2 Liquidity

 

The Company is in the clinical stage and has not yet generated any revenues. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, the Company incurred a net loss of $20.3 million and net cash used in operating activities amounted to $24.2 million. For the threenine months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company incurred a net loss of $3.6$14.4 million and net cash used in operating activities amounted to $3.6$15.2 million. As of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $150.9$161.6 million, cash and cash equivalents of $6.4$32.0 million and total liabilities of $3.0$3.8 million.

 

As discussed in Note 12,6, on October 9, 2020 the Company received aggregate gross proceeds of $41.0 million from investors in a private placement of $41.0 million from the issuance of units that consisted of approximately 2.5 million shares of Common Stock and warrants for the purchase of approximately 0.8 million shares of Common Stock. Management believes the Company’s existing cash and cash equivalents balance plus the net proceeds from the private placement of approximately $37.5 million will be adequate to carry out currently planned activities until the second half of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2022.

 

As discussed in Note 7,13, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement in April 2021 that provides for total borrowings up to $30.0 million. The Company received gross proceeds of $15.0 million in April 2021 and the remaining $15.0 million is available subject to satisfaction of certain conditions described in the loan agreement. As a condition of the loan agreement, the Company is required to maintain a restricted cash balance of $5.0 million beginning no later than December 31, 2021. Borrowings under the loan agreement provide for interest at 8.75% plus a variable margin of at least 0.12%. The Company is permitted to make interest-only payments through May 1, 2023, and the maturity date is on April 1, 2026.


Rezolute, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

As discussed in Note 8, COVID-19 has resulted in an economic environment that is unfavorable for many businesses to conduct operations and pursue new debt and equity financings. The U.S. economy has been largely shut downadversely affected by mass quarantines and government mandated stay-in-place orders to halt the spread of the virus. While theseThese orders are being lifted gradually, there isfrequently changing and contain inherent uncertainty relative to their future application, creating considerable uncertainty surrounding the recovery period for the U.S. economy. The long-term effects on the Company are expected to result in higher costs in order to comply with safeguards to protect patients and staff engaged in clinical activities, and extended periods of time may be required to complete clinical trials. The current economic environment and financial market volatility is expected to make it more challenging for the Company to obtain funding for its clinical programs in the future. Even if an economic recovery occurs faster

Management believes the Company’s existing cash and more robustly than currently expected, there are no assurances thatcash equivalents balance of $32.0 million, combined with the Companydebt financing proceeds of $15.0 million received in April 2021, will be ableadequate to obtain equity and debt financings that will be necessary to fund ongoing operations after the fiscal year endingcarry out currently planned activities at least through June 30, 2022. In addition, even if these financing sources are available, they may be on terms that are not acceptable to the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders.

 

Note 3 OPERATING LEASES

 

The carrying value of ROUright-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

 September 30, June 30,  March 31, June 30, 
 2020  2020  2021  2020 
Right-of-Use Assets, net $325  $383  $472  $383 
                
Operating Lease Liabilities:                
Current $245  $245  $321  $245 
Long-term  104   165   213   165 
Total $349  $410  $534  $410 

For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, operating lease expense was as follow (in thousands):

  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  March 31,  March 31, 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Research and development $75  $49  $185  $138 
General and administrative  28   21   83   60 
                 
Total $103  $70  $268  $198 

On October 28, 2020, the Company entered into an assignment, assumption and amendment of lease agreement for ancillary office space in Bend, Oregon. The leased space consists of approximately 5,000 square feet and provides for average monthly rent of approximately $8,700 through the expiration date in February 2024. The lease provides one option to renew the lease for an additional three years at market rates. The Company determined it was not reasonably assured that this renewal option would be exercised whereby the resulting lease term was estimated at 40 months. Using a discount rate of 6.0%, the Company recognized an ROU asset and corresponding operating lease liability of approximately $0.3 million at inception of the lease.

 

As of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the weighted average remaining lease term under operating leases was 1.42.1 years, and the weighted average discount rate for operating lease liabilities was 10.0%7.6%. For each of the threenine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities amounted to $69,000 and $68,000, respectively.was $0.2 million. These cash payments were included in the determination of net cash used in operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

7


Rezolute, Inc.

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Future payments under all operating lease agreements as of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal year ending June 30,      
Remainder of fiscal year 2021 $202  $92 
2022  170   283 
2023  117 
Thereafter  79 
    
Total lease payments  372   571 
Less imputed interest  (23)  (37)
        
Present value of operating lease liabilities $349  $534 

 

Note 4 License Agreements

 

Xoma License Agreement

 

In December 2017, the Company entered into a license agreement (“License Agreement”) with XOMA Corporation (“Xoma”), through its wholly-owned subsidiary, XOMA (US) LLC, pursuant to which Xoma granted an exclusive global license to the Company to develop and commercialize Xoma 358 (formerly X358, now RZ358) for all indications. In January 2019, the License Agreement was amended. with an updated payment schedule, as well as revising the amount the Company was required to expend on development of RZ358 and related licensed products, and revised provisions with respect to the Company’s diligence efforts in conducting clinical studies.

 

On March 31, 2020, the parties entered into Amendment No. 3 to the License Agreement to extend the payment schedule for the remaining balance of approximately $2.6 million. The revised payment schedule provided for seven quarterly payments to be paid from March 31, 2020 through September 30, 2021. For the three months ended September 30, 2020, presented below is a summary of activity related to the remaining payment obligations under the amended License Agreement (in thousands):

  Balance  Payments  Balance 
  June 30,  During  September 30, 
Scheduled Payment Date 2020  Period  2020 
September 30, 2020 $400  $(400) $- 
December 31, 2020  400   -   400 
March 31, 2021  400   -   400 
June 30, 2021  400   -   400 
September 30, 2021  209   -   209 
Total  1,809  $(400)  1,409 
Less long-term portion of payable  (209)      - 
Current portion of payable $1,600      $1,409 

 

As discussed in Note 12,6, the Company completed a private placement of equity securities for gross proceeds of $41.0 million in October 2020, which resulted in acceleration of the entire obligation. On October 23, 2020, the Company paid the outstanding balance of $1.4 million. As of March 31, 2021, the Company does not have any remaining balance payable under Amendment No. 3 to the License Agreement. Upon the achievement of certain clinical and regulatory events, the Company will be required to make up to $37.0 million in aggregate milestone payments to Xoma.

 

In addition to the License Agreement entered between the Company and Xoma in December 2017, both parties also entered into a stock purchase agreement (“Stock Purchase Agreement”). As of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, Xoma owns approximately 162,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The Stock Purchase Agreement providesprovided Xoma with the right and option to require the Company to use its best efforts to facilitate orderly sales of the shares to a third party or purchase the shares (the “Put Option”). Xoma was permitted to exercise the Put Option for up to a total of 50,000 shares of Common Stock for the calendar year ending December 31, 2020, and up to an additional 50,000 shares thereafter. On November 3, 2020, the Company’s shares of Common Stock were approved for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Accordingly,Market and the Put Option terminated pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement.

 

8

Rezolute, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

ActiveSite License Agreement

 

On August 4, 2017, the Company entered into a Development and License Agreement with ActiveSite Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  (“ActiveSite”) pursuant to which the Company acquired the rights to ActiveSite’s Plasma Kallikrein Inhibitor program (“PKI Portfolio”).  The Company is initially using the PKI Portfolio to develop an oral PKI therapeutic for diabetic macular edema (RZ402) and may use the PKI Portfolio to develop other therapeutics for different indications. The ActiveSite Development and License Agreement requires various milestone payments up to $46.5 million. The first milestone payment for $1.0 million iswas due after acceptance of an Initial Drug Application, or IND, filed with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”). The Company is also required to pay royalties equal to 2.0% of any sales of products that use the PKI Portfolio. Through September 30,

On October 28, 2020, the Company submitted an IND to the FDA. On December 3, 2020, the Company received FDA clearance for the IND application filed by the Company. This clearance resulted in the Company owing the first milestone payment of $1.0 million, which was paid in December 2020. There have been no events occurred that would result in any royalty payments owed under the requirementActiveSite Development and License Agreement to make milestone payments and no royalties have been incurred.date.


Rezolute, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 5 Employee termination benefits

In March 2021, the Company entered into a severance agreement with an officer of the Company that provides for an aggregate of $0.2 million paid in monthly installments from March 2021 through September 2021. The severance agreement also resulted in the modification of certain stock options that were permitted to continue vesting through September 2021, whereby an aggregate of 46,250 stock options exercisable at a weighted average price of $18.17 will now expire in December 2021. Absent the modification, stock options for an aggregate of 38,750 vested shares would have expired in June 2021 and stock options for 7,500 never would have vested. The Company accounted for the modification of the original awards, whereby compensation cost was remeasured on the date of the modification that resulted in an increase in fair value of the modified awards for $0.1 million. Accordingly, an aggregate charge of $0.3 million related to severance costs and the modification of stock options is included in compensation expense under general and administrative expenses in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021.

For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021, activity affecting the accrued liability for severance benefits is summarized as follows (in thousands):

Accrued severance, beginning of period $- 
Severance expense incurred  201 
Cash payments  (31)
     
Accrued severance, end of period $170 

The liability for accrued severance costs is included in accrued compensation and benefits in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2021.

Note 6 STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For changes in stockholders’ equity for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, please refer to the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity on page 3. The following table presents changes in stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:

        Additional     Total 
  Common Stock  Paid-in  Accumulated  Stockholders' 
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Equity 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021:                    
Balances as of December 31, 2020  8,352  $8  $193,831  $(157,953) $35,886 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   530   -   530 
Reclassification of derivative liability for authorized share deficiency  -   -   (3,591)  -   (3,591)
Fair value of warrants issued to consultants for services  -   -   2   -   2 
Net loss  -   -   -   (3,695)  (3,695)
                     
Balances as of March 31, 2021  8,352  $8  $190,772  $(161,648) $29,132 
                     
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020:                    
Balances as of December 31, 2019  5,867  $6  $153,331  $(138,649) $14,688 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   675   -   675 
Fair value of warrants issued to consultants for services  -   -   3   -   3 
Net loss  -   -   -   (5,040)  (5,040)
                     
Balances as of March 31, 2020  5,867  $6  $154,009  $(143,689) $10,326 


Rezolute, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Derivative Liability for Authorized Share Deficiency

As discussed in Note 1, the Company filed the Charter Revision on February 17, 2021 to change the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 500,000,000 shares to 10,000,000 shares. Upon filing the Charter Revision, the Company had approximately 8,352,000 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, plus approximately 2,428,000 shares were required to be reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s stock option plans and outstanding warrant agreements. Since the Charter Revision reduced authorized shares to 10,000,000 shares, a deficiency of approximately 780,000 shares existed as of February 17, 2021. As a result of this deficiency, it was not possible to issue up to an aggregate of 780,000 shares of Common Stock under outstanding stock options and warrants as of February 17, 2021. Accordingly, the Company could be required to settle in cash for the fair value of the 780,000 shares subject to this deficiency, which requires liability classification for these instruments beginning on February 17, 2021.

As discussed in Note 1, the Company made an accounting policy election to select the stock options and warrant agreements with the earliest issuance dates to compute the estimated fair value of the financial instruments associated with the authorized share deficiency. These stock options and warrants were generally those with the highest exercise prices that were least likely to be exercised. The fair value of such stock options and warrants is accounted for as a derivative liability that amounted to $3.6 million as of February 17, 2021. As a result of the expiration of stock options for approximately 40,000 shares in March 2021, the authorized share deficiency was reduced to approximately 740,000 as of March 31, 2021. Primarily due to the reduction in the market price of the Company’s Common Stock, the fair value of stock options and warrants for an aggregate of 740,000 shares amounted to $1.8 million as of March 31, 2021. Presented below is a summary of the derivative liability associated with stock options and warrants as of February 17, 2021 and March 31, 2021 (in thousands, expect per share amounts):

  February 17, 2021  March 31, 2021 
  Stock        Stock       
  Options  Warrants  Total  Options  Warrants  Total 
Number of shares  253   527   780   213   527   740 
Weighted average fair value per share $6.46  $3.71  $4.60  $4.03  $1.80  $2.44 
                         
Fair value of derivative liability $1,638  $1,953  $3,591  $858  $949  $1,807 

Due to the reduction in fair value of the derivative liability from February 17, 2021 to March 31, 2021, the Company recognized a non-cash gain of approximately $1.8 million in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021. In order to determine the fair value of the stock options and warrants set forth above, the Company used the BSM option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for the valuations performed as of February 17, 2021 and March 31, 2021:

  February 17, 2021  March 31, 2021 
  Stock        Stock       
  Options  Warrants  Total  Options  Warrants  Total 
Market price of Common Stock $11.99  $11.99  $11.99  $7.06  $7.06  $7.06 
Exercise price $84.19  $63.88  $70.48  $70.48  $63.84  $65.75 
Risk-free interest rate  0.6%  0.1%  0.3%  1.0%  0.2%  0.4%
Dividend rate  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%
Remaining contractual term (years)  4.6   1.5   2.5   5.3   1.4   2.5 
Historical volatility  112.6%  123.5%  119.9%  118.4%  112.0%  113.9%

Equity Distribution Agreement

On December 18, 2020, the Company and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (the “Agent”) entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “EDA”) that provides for an “at the market offering” for the sale of up to $50.0 million in shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Placement Shares”) through the Agent. The Agent is acting as sales agent and is required to use commercially reasonable efforts to sell all of the Placement Shares requested to be sold by the Company, consistent with the Agent’s normal trading and sales practices, on mutually agreed terms between the Agent and the Company. The EDA will terminate when all of the Placement Shares have been sold, or earlier upon the election of either the Company or the Agent.


Rezolute, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company has no obligation to sell any of the Placement Shares under the EDA. The Company intends to use the net proceeds, if any, from amounts sold under the EDA for general corporate purposes, including working capital. Under the terms of the EDA, the Company agreed to pay the Agent a commission equal to 3.0% of the gross sales price of the Placement Shares plus certain expenses incurred by the Agent in connection with the offering. Through March 31, 2021, no shares were sold pursuant to the EDA and no commissions were incurred. As of March 31, 2021, total expenses incurred by the Agent and the Company amounted to an aggregate of $0.1 million and are included in deferred offering costs in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Reverse Stock Split

As discussed in Note 1, the Company effected Reverse Stock Split on October 9, 2020. All references in the accompanying consolidated financial statements to the number of shares of Common Stock and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split.

Fiscal 2021 Equity Financing

On September 15, 2020, the Company entered into financial advisory agreements to undertake a private placement of equity or equity equivalent securities (the “Fiscal 2021 Equity Financing”). Pursuant to the financial advisory agreements, the Company agreed to pay transaction fees to the financial advisors for an aggregate of 6.0% of the gross proceeds plus out-of-pocket expenses. In addition, for any financing completed within 60 days of the closing of the Fiscal 2021 Equity Financing, the financial advisors were entitled to additional transaction fees equal to 6.0% of the gross proceeds. As of March 31, 2021, the advisory agreements were no longer active.

On October 9, 2020, the Company completed the Fiscal 2021 Equity Financing through the sale of units (the “Units”) consisting of (i) approximately 2.5 million shares of Common stock, and (ii) warrants entitling the holders to purchase approximately 0.8 million shares of Common Stock (the “Warrants”). The Warrants are exercisable at $19.50 per share for a period of seven years and may be exercised on a cash or cashless basis at the election of the holders.

The Units were issued for a purchase price of $16.50 per Unit, resulting in gross proceeds of $41.0 million. Pursuant to the financial advisory agreements, the Company paid transaction fees of $2.5 million, and costs for professional fees and other offering costs amounted to approximately $1.1 million. After deducting the financial advisory fees and other offering costs, the estimated net proceeds amounted to approximately $37.5 million. Pursuant to the terms of the Fiscal 2021 Equity Financing, the Company executed the Reverse Stock Split of fifty shares into one share as discussed in Note 1 and agreed to enable trading of its Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market, whereby the Company’s listing application was approved by Nasdaq on November 3, 2020. The Company also entered into a registration rights agreement (“RRA”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to register (i) the shares of Common Stock included in the Units, and (ii) the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. The Company successfully registered the units on November 27, 2020.

 

Fiscal 2020 Private Placement

 

In connection with a Series AA Preferred Stock financing in January 2019, the Company granted call options to Handok, Inc. and Genexine, Inc. (collectively, “H&G”) whereby upon the earlier of (i) December 31, 2020 and (ii) such date that the Company requested H&G to provide additional financing, each investor was entitled to purchase up to $10.0 million of Common Stock at a purchase price equal to the greater of (i) $14.50 per share or (ii) 75% of the volume weighted average closing price (“VWAP”) of the Company’s Common Stock during the thirty consecutive trading days prior to the date of the notice.

 

On June 19, 2019, the Company entered into a financial advisory agreement to undertake a private placement (the “Fiscal 2020 Private Placement”) of (i) the shares of Common Stock issuable under the H&G call options for a total of $20.0 million, plus (ii) up to $10.0 million of equity or equity equivalent securities to be issued to other investors. On July 23, 2019, the Company entered into purchase agreements whereby H&G exercised their call options to purchase an aggregate of approximately 1.4 million shares of Common Stock for gross cash proceeds of $20.0 million at a purchase price of $14.50 per share. In addition, during July and August 2019 other investors purchased an aggregate of approximately 279,000 shares of Common Stock at a purchase price of $14.50 per share for gross cash proceeds of $4.1 million. Pursuant to the financial advisory agreement, the Company paid a fee of 6.0% of the gross proceeds received from the Fiscal 2020 Private Placement. The total advisory fees and other offering costs amounted to approximately $1.5 million, resulting in net proceeds of $22.6 million for the threenine months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.


Rezolute, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Restricted Cash

 

One of the investors in the Fiscal 2020 Private Placement purchased approximately 262,000 shares of Common Stock for gross proceeds of $3.8 million. The Company agreed to spend the proceeds for certain research and development activities and for a planned uplisting of the Company’s Common Stock to the Nasdaq Capital Market. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company made qualified expenditures of $0.7$1.6 million leaving aand $2.3 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2020, the entire $3.8 million had been spent on qualified activities and there was no restricted cash balance of $3.1 million. The Company expended the remainder of the restricted cash proceeds on qualified activities by March 31, 2020,remaining, whereby there were no restrictions on cash balances after that date.

9

Rezolute, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 67 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION AND WARRANTS

 

Stock Option Plans

 

The Company currently has two active stock option plans consisting of the 2016 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, as amended (the “2016 Plan”), and the 2019 Non Qualified Stock Option Plan (the “2019 Plan”). On July 31, 2019, the 2019 Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors and provides authority to grant non-qualified stock options for up to 300,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The Company also has stock options outstanding to purchase up to approximately 44,000 shares of Common Stock under the 2014 Stock and Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”) that terminated on March 21, 2019 and approximately 88,000 shares of Common Stock under the 2015 Stock and Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”) that terminated on February 23, 2020. Stock options outstanding under the 2014 Plan and the 2015 Plan expire pursuant to their contractual provisions on various dates through 2029. Presented below is a summary as of September 30, 2020 of the number of shares authorized, outstanding, and available for future grants under each of the Company’s stock option plans as of March 31, 2021 (in thousands):

 

 Termination Number of Shares  Termination Number of Shares 
Description Date Authorized  Outstanding  Available  Date Authorized  Outstanding  Available 
2014 Plan March 2019  43   43   -  March 2019  3   3   - 
2015 Plan February 2020  88   88   -  February 2020  88   88   - 
2016 Plan October 2021  560   513   47  October 2021  560   483   77 
2019 Plan July 2029  300   300   -  July 2029  300   300   - 
Total    991   944   47    951   874   77 

On March 31, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted, subject to stockholder approval, the Rezolute, Inc. 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2021 Equity Plan”). The 2021 Equity Plan, if approved by stockholders, would provide authority to issue up to 1,200,000 shares of Common Stock with a plan termination date in ten years. Currently outstanding stock options under each of the stock option plans shown in the table above for an aggregated of approximately 874,000 shares will be governed by their own respective equity plans. The currently authorized shares available for grants under the 2016 Plan will no longer be available for future grants if stockholders approve the 2021 Equity Plan.

Stock Options Outstanding

 

The following table sets forth a summary of the stock option activity for options with time-based vesting and hybrid vesting granted under all of the Company’s stock option plans for the threenine months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 (shares in thousands):

 

 Shares  Price (1)  Term (2)  Shares  Price (1)  Term (2) 
Outstanding, July 1, 2020  963  $33.06   8.1   963  $33.06   8.1 
Stock options granted:            
Awards with time-based vesting  8   24.05     
Stock options forfeited:                        
Awards with time-based vesting  (14)  14.50       (72)  95.28     
Awards with hybrid vesting conditions  (5)  14.50       (25)  14.50     
Outstanding, September 30, 2020  944   33.43   7.8 
Outstanding, March 31, 2021  874   28.41   7.2 
                        
Vested, September 30, 2020  477   50.36   6.8 
Vested, March 31, 2021  508   38.02   6.5 

 

 

(1)Represents the weighted average exercise price.

(2)Represents the weighted average remaining contractual term for the number of years until the stock options expire.

 


Rezolute, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 is included in compensation and benefits under the following captions in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

 

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
  Nine Months Ended
March 31,
 
 2020  2019  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Research and development $321  $574  $284  $354  $1,098  $1,279 
General and administrative  313   820   246   321   1,207   1,455 
Total $634  $1,394  $530  $675  $2,305  $2,734 

 

Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options that provide solely for time-based vesting is approximately $2.6$1.5 million as of September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. This amount is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average period of 1.71.6 years.

 

In July 2019, the Company granted employee stock options for approximately 0.2 million shares that commence vesting upon the achievement of market, performance and service conditions (‘(“Hybrid Options”). Total unrecognized compensation cost, net of forfeitures, for the Hybrid Options amounted to approximately $1.9 million as of November 2, 2020. The Hybrid Options will vest ratably over a period of 36 months beginning on the date thatbecome exercisable when all of the following have occurred: (i) the option recipient has been employed by the Company for at least one year, (ii) the Company’s shares of Common Stock have been listed for trading on a national stock exchange, and (iii) such date no later than July 31, 2023, when the Company’s closing stock price exceeds $29.00 per share for 20 trading days in any consecutive 30 day30-day period. The Company has not recognized any expense related to these stock options through September 30, On November 3, 2020, since it was not probable that the performance condition to obtain a listing on a national stock exchange would be achieved. On November 3, 2020,was achieved, when the Company achieved this performance condition whereby itsCompany’s shares of Common Stock were approved for listingbegan trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Accordingly, unrecognizedPrior to this date, no compensation cost net of estimated forfeitures,had been recognized for the Hybrid Options as it was not considered probable that the performance condition would be achieved. Upon achievement of approximately $1.9 million will bethe performance condition, the Company recognized beginning in November 2020 whenthe cumulative effect of compensation cost of approximately $0.5 million will be recorded for the three months ending December 31, 2020, andperiod from the grant date through November 3, 2020. The remainder of the unrecognized compensation related to the Hybrid Options of approximately $1.4 million, will beis being recognized on a straight-line basisratably through July 2024 when the Hybrid optionsOptions are expected to be fully vested.

10

Rezolute, Inc.

Notes As of March 31, 2021, total unrecognized compensation cost, net of forfeitures, for the Hybrid Options amounted to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementsapproximately $1.2 million which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average term of 3.3 years.

 

Warrants

The Company has issued warrants in conjunction with various debt and equity financings and for services. AsThe following table sets forth a summary of September 30, 2020, the Company had warrants outstandingwarrant activity for approximately 0.6 million shares with a weighted average exercise price of $57.46. The weighted average remaining contractual term until the warrants expire is approximately 2.0 years. For the threenine months ended September 30, 2020, no warrants were granted, expired or exercised.March 31, 2021 (shares in thousands):

  Shares  Price (1)  Term (2) 
Outstanding, June 30, 2020  618  $57.46   2.3 
Warrants issued  820(3)  19.50     
Warrants expired  (1)  92.50     
Outstanding, March 31, 2021  1,437   35.77   4.4 

(1)Represents the weighted average exercise price.

(2)Represents the weighted average remaining contractual term for the number of years until the warrants expire.

(3)Represents warrants granted in connection with the Fiscal 2021 Equity Financing on October 9, 2020. The warrants are exercisable at $19.50 per share for a period of 7 years and may be exercised on a cash or cashless basis at the election of the holder.


Rezolute, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 78 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments

Please refer to Note 4 for further discussion of commitments to make milestone payments and to pay royalties under license agreements with Xoma and ActiveSite.

COVID-19

 

In December 2019, COVID-19 was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China, and by March 2020 the spread of the virus had resulted in a world-wide pandemic. The U.S. economy has been largely shut downadversely affected by mass quarantines and government mandated stay-in-place orders to halt the spread of the virus. While these orders are being lifted gradually, a full recovery of the U.S. economy may not occur until 2021 or later. Federal and state governments in the U.S. have approved funding for many programs that may provide financial assistance to individuals and businesses. The Company intends to pursue all material types of government assistance that it may be entitled to. However, no assurance can be provided that the Company will qualify and realize any material benefits from such assistance.

 

COVID-19 has resulted in an economic environment that is unfavorable for many businesses to pursue new equity financings. Accordingly, the current economic environment is expected to present greater challenges for the Company to obtain additional funding for its clinical programs on terms that are acceptable to the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

In February 2020, Rezolute announced the initiation of its Phase 2b trial in Congenital Hyperinsulinism (“CHI”).congenital hyperinsulinism. New site initiation and enrollment is on hold,resumed during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2020. However, similar to many other clinical studies conducted by other companies throughout the world.world, effects of the pandemic remain uncertain, and no guarantees can be made that hold in future site initiation or enrollment will not be encountered again. There are no mitigation strategies we can employ to help avoid potential timeline delays should there be an extended enrollment pause due to COVID-19. The long-term effects of COVID-19 are expected to require additional safeguards to protect patients and staff engaged in clinical activities, and extended periods of time required to complete clinical trials, both of which are expected to result in higher overall costs. While the current business disruption is expected to be temporary, the long-term financial impact and the duration cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.

 

Legal Matters

 

From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of operations in the normal course of business. As of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, there were no pending or threatened lawsuits that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations. At each reporting period, the Company evaluates known claims to determine whether or not a potential loss amount or a potential range of loss is probable and reasonably estimable under ASC 450, Contingencies. Legal fees are expensed as incurred.

 

Note 89 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Related Party Licensing Agreement

 

On September 15, 2020, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement with Handok, Inc. (the “Handok License”) for the territory of the Republic of Korea. The Handok License relates to pharmaceutical products in final dosage form containing the pharmaceutical compounds developed or to be developed by the Company, including those related to RZ358 and RZ402. The Handok License is in effect for a period of 20 years after the first commercial sale of each product, and requires (i) milestone payments of $0.5 million upon approval of a New Drug Application (“NDA”) for each product in the territory, and (ii) the Company will sell products ordered by Handok at a transfer price equal to 70% of the net selling price of the products. To date, no milestone payments have been earned by the Company.

 

11

Rezolute, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Equity Issuances

 

As discussed in Note 5, onOn July 23, 2019, H&G agreed to purchase an aggregate of approximately 1.4 million shares of Common Stock at an issuance price of $14.50 per share for gross proceeds of $20.0 million. This purchase was made pursuant to the terms of call options that waswere issued in connection with an equity offeringthe Fiscal 2020 Private Placement discussed in January 2019 that resulted in gross proceedsNote 6.


Rezolute, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

On June 26, 2020, Handok entered into a 10b5-1 purchasing plan (the “10b5-1 Plan”) with JMP Securities. Subject to the terms of $25.0 million. As of September 30, 2020, H&G ownthe 10b5-1 Plan, Handok purchased on the open market an aggregate of approximately 65%189,000 shares of Common Stock through October 2020. As of March 31, 2021, Handok, Inc. owns approximately 24% and Genexine, Inc. owns approximately 22% of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock.

 

Master Services Agreement

Effective July 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Master Services Agreement (“MSA”) with H&G whereby the Company agreed to assist H&G in an evaluation of their long actinglong-acting growth hormone program referred to as GX-H9. For the threenine months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company chargedbilled H&G for employee services of $103,000approximately $0.1 million and reimbursable expenses incurred with unrelated parties of $144,000, for a total of approximately $247,000.$0.1 million. Amounts chargedbilled under the MSA for employee services are reflected as a reduction of research and development compensation costs in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2020. No amounts were billed under the MSA for the three months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020 and for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021.

 

Note 910 — INCOME TAXES

 

Income tax expense during interim periods is based on applying an estimated annual effective income tax rate to year-to-date operating results, plus any significant unusual or infrequently occurring items which are recorded in the interim period. The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and significant judgment including, but not limited to, the expected operating results for the year, projections of the proportion of income earned and taxed in various jurisdictions, permanent and temporary differences, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets generated in the current year. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, more experience is obtained, additional information becomes known or as the tax environment changes.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, the Company did not record any income tax benefit due to a full valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets. The Company did not have any material changes to its conclusions regarding valuation allowances for deferred income tax assets or uncertain tax positions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019. 2020.

 

Note 1011 EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. For the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, basic and diluted net loss per share were the same since all common stock equivalents were anti-dilutive. As of September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, the following outstanding potential common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share since the impact of inclusion was anti-dilutive (in thousands):

 

  2021  2020 
Stock options  874   963 
Warrants  1,437   618 
         
Total  2,311   1,581 

  2020  2019 
Stock options  944   928 
Warrants  618   911 
         
Total  1,562   1,839 

 

Note 1112 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND SIGNIFICANT CONCENTRATIONS

Fair Value Measurements

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. When determining fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it transacts and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. The Company applies the following fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:

 

12

Rezolute, Inc.

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities accessible to the reporting entity at the measurement date.

 

Level 2—Other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset and liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

 

Level 3—Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

Due to the relatively short maturity of the respective instruments, the fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximated their carrying values as of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020. The derivative liability discussed in Note 6 was required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis beginning on February 17, 2021. Please refer to Note 6 for the key Level 3 inputs used for the valuation of this derivative liability as of February 17, 2021 and March 31, 2021. The Company did not have any assets andor other liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020. The Company’s policy is to recognize asset or liability transfers among Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 as of the actual date of the events or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, the Company did not have any transfers of its assets or liabilities between levels of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Significant Concentrations

 

Financial instruments that subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents at high-quality financial institutions. For the threenine months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, cash deposits have exceeded the amount of federal insurance provided on such deposits. As of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020, the Company had cash and cash equivalents with a single financial institution with an aggregate balance of $6.4$32.0 million and $10.0 million, respectively. The Company has never experienced any losses related to its investments in cash and cash equivalents.

 

Note 1213 Subsequent EventsSUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Fiscal 2021 FinancingLoan Agreement

 

On September 15, 2020,April 14, 2021, the Company entered into financial advisory agreementsa $30.0 million Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with SLR Investment Corp. and certain other lenders (the “Lenders”). The Lenders agreed to undertakeloan up to $30.0 million in three tranches consisting of (i) a private placement$15.0 million term A loan that was funded on April 14, 2021, (ii) a $7.5 million term B loan to be funded upon request by the Company no later than January 25, 2022, and (iii) a $7.5 million term C loan to be funded upon request by the Company no later than September 25, 2022. Funding of the term B loan is subject to the Company’s ability to obtain at least $35 million of equity or equity equivalent securities (the “Fiscal 2021 Financing”). Pursuantsubordinated debt financing by January 2022 and the achievement of certain clinical milestones related to RZ358 and RZ402. Funding of the term C loan is subject to the financial advisory agreements,Company’s ability to meet the conditions for funding the term B loan, plus obtaining an additional $35 million of equity or subordinated debt financing by September 2022 and the achievement of certain additional clinical milestones related to RZ358 and RZ402. Each term loan has a maturity date of April 1, 2026 (the “Maturity Date”). In addition, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents became subject to a blocked account control agreement (“BACA”) in favor of the Lenders whereby a cash balance of at least $5.0 million must be maintained beginning on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2021, and (ii) the date the term B loan is funded. In the event of a default under the Loan Agreement, the BACA would enable the Lenders to prevent the release of funds from the Company’s cash accounts.

Outstanding borrowings bear interest at a floating rate equal to (a) 8.75% per annum plus (b) the greater of (i) the rate per annum published by the Intercontinental Exchange Benchmark Administration Ltd. (“IEBA”) for a term of one month and (ii) 0.12% per annum. As of April 14, 2021, the IEBA rate for a term of one month was approximately 0.12% per annum. Therefore, the contractual rate at inception was 8.87%. The Company is permitted to make interest-only payments on each term loan through May 1, 2023. At the Company’s request, the interest-only period can be extended until May 1, 2024, if the Company agreedobtains at least $70.0 million of equity or subordinated debt financing by September 2022 and no event of default shall have occurred. The Company will be required to make monthly payments of principal and interest commencing at the end of the interest-only period of the term loans.

The Company is obligated to pay transaction feesthe Lenders (i) a non-refundable facility fee in the amount of 1.00% of each term loan that is funded (the “Facility Fee”), and (ii) a final fee equal to 4.75% of the financial advisorsaggregate amount of the term loans funded (the “Final Fee”). At the closing on April 14, 2021, the Company incurred debt discounts for an aggregate of 6.0%$1.4 million that consisted of $0.5 million for financial advisory and legal fees, and $0.9 million for the Facility Fee and Final Fee related to the term A loan. Final Fees are payable upon the earliest to occur of (i) the maturity date, (ii) the acceleration of the gross proceeds plus out-of-pocket expenses. In addition, for any financing completed within 60 daysterm loans, and (iii) the prepayment of the closingterm loans. The total debt discount of $1.4 million related to the Fiscal 2021 Financing,term A loan will be accreted to interest expense using the financial advisors are entitled to additional transaction fees equal to 6.0% of the gross proceeds.effective interest method.

 

On October 9, 2020, the Company completed the Fiscal 2021 Financing through the sale of units (the “Units”) consisting of (i) approximately 2.5 million shares of Common stock, and (ii) warrants entitling the holders to purchase approximately 0.8 million shares of Common Stock (the “Warrants”). The Warrants are exercisable at $19.50 per share for a period of seven years and may be exercised on a cash or cashless basis at the election of the holders.

The Units were issued for a purchase price of $16.50 per Unit, resulting in gross proceeds of $41.0 million. Pursuant to the financial advisory agreements, the Company paid transaction fees of $2.5 million, and costs for professional fees and other offering costs are estimated at approximately $1.0 million. After deducting the financial advisory fees and other offering costs, the estimated net proceeds amounted to approximately $37.5 million. Pursuant to the terms of the Fiscal 2021 Financing, the Company executed the Reverse Stock Split of one share for 50 shares as discussed in Note 1, and agreed to enable trading of its Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market, whereby the Company’s listing application was approved by Nasdaq on November 3, 2020. The Company also entered into a registration rights agreement (“RRA”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to register (i) the shares of Common Stock included in the Units, and (ii) the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. If the Company fails to register the shares pursuant to the terms of the RRA, liquidated damages up to a maximum of 6.0% of the gross proceeds of the Fiscal 2021 Financing may be assessed.

13

Rezolute, Inc.

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Early Payments to Xoma

Upon completion of a qualified financing of $20.0 million or more,Concurrently with the Company was obligated to repay the remaining outstanding balance due to Xoma within 15 days as discussed in Note 4. The completionexecution of the Fiscal 2021 Financing resulted in acceleration of the remaining balance due to Xoma and the Company paid the outstanding balance of $1.4 million on October 23, 2020.

Reverse Stock Split

As discussed in Note 1, the Company effected a one share for 50 shares Reverse Stock Split on October 9, 2020. All references in the accompanying consolidated financial statements to the number of shares of Common Stock and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split.

Bonuses for Certain Officers and Employees

In October 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors approved bonus payments for an aggregate of approximately $0.4 million to certain officers and employees upon completion of the Fiscal 2021 Financing discussed above. Accordingly, the Company paid these bonuses in October 2020 and will recognize the related bonus expense for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2020.

ActiveSite Milestone Payment

Pursuant to the license agreement with ActiveSite discussed in Note 4, the first milestone payment for $1.0 million is due upon effectiveness of an IND. On October 28, 2020, the Company submitted an IND to the FDA that is expected to trigger the first milestone payment upon completion of review and acceptance by the FDA.

Operating Lease

On October 28, 2020,Loan Agreement, the Company entered into an assignment, assumption and amendment of leaseexit fee agreement for ancillary office space in Bend, Oregon. The lease space consists of approximately 5,000 square feet and(the “Exit Fee Agreement”) that provides for average monthly renta fee of approximately $8,700 through4.00% of the expiration datefunded principal balance of each term loan in February 2024. The lease provides one optionthe event certain transactions (defined as “Exit Events”) occur prior to renewApril 13, 2031. Exit Events include, but are not limited to, sales of substantially all assets, certain mergers, change of control transactions, and issuances of Common Stock that result in new investors owning more than 35% of the leaseCompany’s shares. If the Company determines that it is probable that an Exit Event will occur over the ten-year term of the Exit Fee Agreement, a liability will be recognized, and the corresponding fee will be accounted for as an additional three years at market rates. debt discount.

The Company has the option to prepay all, but not yet determined the amountless than all, of the ROU assetoutstanding principal balance of the term loans. In the event of a voluntary or mandatory prepayment prior to the Maturity Date, the Company will incur a prepayment fee ranging from 1.00% to 3.00% of the outstanding principal balance.

The Company’s obligations under the Loan Agreement are secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all the Company’s assets, including its intellectual property. The Loan Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants and also includes customary events of default, including payment defaults, breaches of covenants, and a default upon the occurrence of a material adverse change affecting the Company. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, a default interest rate of an additional 5.00% per annum may be applied to the outstanding loan balance, and the related operating lease liabilities that will be recognized at inception of this lease.

Lenders may declare all outstanding obligations immediately due and payable and exercise all their rights and remedies as set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

14

Rezolute, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Unaudited Pro Forma Disclosure

Presented below is an unaudited pro forma balance sheet that gives effect to the Fiscal 2021 Financing and the Early Payments to Xoma, as if these events had occurred on September 30, 2020 (in thousands, except per share amount):

     Equity Financing  Xoma    
     Gross  Offering  Early    
  Historical  Proceeds (1)  Costs (2)  Payments (3)  Pro Forma 
                    
Assets                    
Current assets:                    
Cash and cash equivalents $6,404  $41,000  $(3,491) $(1,409) $42,504 
Prepaid expenses and other  491   -   -   -   491 
Total current assets  6,895   41,000   (3,491)  (1,409)  42,995 
                     
Long-term assets:                    
Right-of-use assets, net  325   -   -   -   325 
Deferred offering costs  129   -   (129)  -   - 
Other  61   -   -   -   61 
Total assets $7,410  $41,000  $(3,620) $(1,409) $43,381 
                     
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity                    
                     
Current liabilities:                    
Accounts payable $797  $-  $-  $-  $797 
Accrued liabilities  473   -   (129)  -   344 
Current portion of license fees payable to Xoma  1,409   -   -   (1,409)  - 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities  245   -   -   -   245 
Total current liabilities  2,924   -   (129)  (1,409)  1,386 
                     
Long-term liabilities:                    
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion  104   -   -   -   104 
Total liabilities  3,028   -   (129)  (1,409)  1,490 
                     
Stockholders' equity:                    
Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 500,000 shares authorized; see below for issued and outstanding  6   2   -   -   8 
Additional paid-in capital  155,232   40,998   (3,491)  -   192,739 
Accumulated deficit  (150,856)  -   -   -   (150,856)
Total stockholders' equity  4,382   41,000   (3,491)  -   41,891 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $7,410  $41,000  $(3,620) $(1,409) $43,381 
                     
Number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding  5,867   2,485   -   -   8,352 

(1)Gives effect to the receipt of gross proceeds of $41.0 million on October 9, 2020, as a result of the private placement of units at an issuance price of $16.50 per unit. The units consisted of an aggregate of approximately 2.5 million shares of Common Stock and warrants for the purchase of an additional 0.8 million shares of Common Stock.

(2)Gives effect to the financial advisory fees of 6.0% of the gross proceeds and other estimated offering costs of approximately $1.0 million related to the Fiscal 2021 Financing, of which $0.1 million was incurred but unpaid as of September 30, 2020.

(3)Gives effect to the requirement discussed in Note 4 to repay the remaining obligations due to Xoma, since the Fiscal 2021 Financing met the definition of a qualified financing.

15

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

Certain figures, such as interest rates and other percentages included in this section have been rounded for ease of presentation. Percentage figures included in this section have not in all cases been calculated on the basis of such rounded figures but on the basis of such amounts prior to rounding. For this reason, percentage amounts in this section may vary slightly from those obtained by performing the same calculations using the figures in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements or in the associated text. Certain other amounts that appear in this section may similarly not sum due to rounding.

 

Recent Developments

 

On October 9, 2020, we completed a private placement of equity securities that resulted in net proceeds of approximately $37.5 million. The completion of this private placement triggered the repayment of our obligations to Xoma with a remaining balance due of $1.4 million as of September 30, 2020. Effective October 9, 2020, we implemented a reverse stock split where fifty shares of Common Stock outstanding were exchanged into one newly-issued share for 50 shares Reverse Stock Split of our $0.001 par value Common Stock. On November 3, 2020, we obtained approval from Nasdaq to have our shares of common stock listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market.

 

In February 2021, we filed a certificate of correction with the State of Delaware that revised the number of our authorized shares of Common Stock from 500,000,000 shares to 10,000,000 shares, which resulted in a deficiency of 780,000 shares in the number of authorized shares that would be required if all of our stock options and warrants were exercised. We presently have stock options and warrants outstanding for an aggregate of approximately 2.4 million shares and substantially all of these instruments are out-of-the-money by a significant amount whereby the likelihood of any of the shares being exercised is remote. However, since it is possible that we could be required to settle the deficiency for 780,000 shares in cash, we recognized a liability of $3.6 million for the fair value of stock options and warrants that comprise the deficiency as of February 17, 2021. As of March 31, 2021, the fair value of this liability amounted to $1.8 million. If our stockholders approve the proposed increase to 40,000,000 authorized shares at a meeting scheduled for May 26, 2021, the deficiency will be eliminated resulting in the elimination of the liability since cash settlement would no longer be required.

In December 2020, we entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (“EDA”), pursuant to which we may offer and sell, from time to time, shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $50.0 million. Since we don’t currently have sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock, we are presently unable to sell any shares pursuant to the EDA. However, if our stockholders approve an increase in authorized shares at a meeting scheduled for May 26, 2021, we would be able to begin selling shares under the EDA.

In April 2021, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with SLR Investment Corp. and certain other lenders (the “Lenders”) that provides for total borrowings up to $30.0 million in three tranches. The initial tranche of funding for $15.0 million was received in April 2021. Under the Loan Agreement, we are required to maintain a restricted cash balance of at least $5.0 million beginning no later than December 31, 2021. The second tranche for $7.5 million is available upon our request by January 2022, and the third tranche for $7.5 million term is available upon our request by September 2022. Access to the additional borrowings under the second and third tranches is subject to our ability by the requested funding date to raise cumulative equity or subordinated debt financing of $35.0 million and $70.0 million, respectively. We are permitted to make interest-only payments on each term loan at least through May 1, 2023, and the maturity date is on April 1, 2026.

Please refer to our discussion under Liquidity and Capital Resources below and in Notes 1, 4 and 12 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the October 2020 private placement, Early Payments due to Xoma, Reverse Stock Split, EDA, and the Reverse Stock Split.April 2021 Loan Agreement.

 

Special Note About COVID-19

 

We have been actively monitoring the COVID-19 situation and its impact. Our primary objectives have remained the same throughout the pandemic: to support the safety of our team members and their families and continue to support our preclinical studies and clinical trials. Currently, with respect to the operation of our facilities, we are closely adhering to applicable guidelines and orders. Essential operations in research and maintenance that occur within our facilities are continuing in accordance with the permissions granted under government ordinances. Across all our locations, we have instituted a temporary work from home policy for all office personnel who do not need to work on site to maintain productivity. At this time, we have not identified a material change to our productivity as a result of these measures, but this could change, particularly if restricted travel, closed schools, and shelter-in-place orders are not removed or significantly eased in the areas in which we operate.


While our financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 were not significantly impacted by COVID-19, we cannot predict the impact of the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic on future results due to a variety of factors, including the continued good health of our employees, the ability of us to maintain operations, access to healthcare facilities and patient willingness to participate in our clinical trials, any further government and/or public actions taken in response to the pandemic and ultimately the length of the pandemic. The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business operations, our ability to raise capital, as well as our preclinical studies and clinical trials remains uncertain and subject to change and will depend on future developments, which cannot be accurately predicted. Any prolonged material disruption of our employees, suppliers, or manufacturing may negatively impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. We will continue to monitor the situation closely.

 

Summary of Clinical Assets

 

Our lead clinical asset, RZ358, is an antibody therapy in Phase 2b development as a potential treatment for congenital hyperinsulinism (“CHI”), an ultra-rare pediatric genetic disorder. In February 2020, we announced the initiation of the RZ358-606 Phase 2b study (“RIZE”) globally at multiple study centers. Prior to COVID-19, we had planned to complete the RIZE study by the middle of calendar year 2021. In March 2020, we paused the RIZE study as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. As the COVID-19 pandemic abates in different regions, we are resuming clinical activities including trial site initiations. We believe thatinitiations and as of January 2021, we have recommenced patient enrollment will recommence by the end of calendar year 2020. Further, if we can begin enrolling patients on this timeframe,enrollment. Subject to COVID-19 conditions, we believe we will be able to complete the RIZE study in the second half of calendar year 2021.

 

Our second clinical asset, RZ402, is a selective and potent plasma kallikrein inhibitor (PKI) being developed as a potential oral therapy for the chronic treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME). RZ402 is currently in Phase 1 development. In addition,January 2021, we dosed the first subject in the Phase 1a study, and in May 2021, we announced positive topline results whereby single dose oral administration of RZ402 resulted in plasma concentrations that substantially exceeded target pharmacologically-active drug levels, demonstrating the potential for once daily dosing. RZ402 was generally safe and well-tolerated at all doses tested, without dose-limiting toxicities. The favorable results of the Phase 1a study support our plans for a Phase 1b multiple-ascending dose study that is expected to commence in the third quarter of 2021 and planned to be completed by the first quarter of 2022. If favorable results are also obtained in the Phase 1b study, we expect to advance developmental activities toward a Phase 2 study during the second half of calendar year 2020, we had positive interactions with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”). In June 2020, we announced that FDA granted us Rare Pediatric Disease (“RPD”) designation for RZ358, which qualifies us to receive a priority review voucher upon marketing approval of the drug in CHI. Such a voucher could be redeemed to receive a priority review of a subsequent marketing application for any drug candidate in any disease indication. Further, we submitted the RIZE protocol to FDA which allows us to expand the study to clinical sites in the United States. We believe that patient enrollment may commence in the United States in the first quarter of calendar year 2021.2022.

Our next program, RZ402, is an oral therapy, targeting diabetic macular edema (“DME”). On October 28, 2020, we submitted an IND to the FDA that will require us to make the first milestone payment of $1.0 million within 15 days after acceptance of the IND by the FDA. Assuming the FDA accepts our IND filing by November 2020, we anticipate initiation of a Phase 1 clinical trial for RZ402 prior to the end of the first quarter of calendar year 2021.

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RZ358

 

CHI is an ultra-rare pediatric genetic disorder characterized by excessive production of insulin by the pancreas. CHI is caused by mutations in about a dozen known genes associated with pancreatic beta cells and their secretion of insulin. If untreated, itthe elevated insulin levels in these patients can lead to dangerously lowinduce extreme hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels. sugar) events, increasing the risk of neurological and developmental complications, including persistent feeding problems, learning disabilities, recurrent seizures, brain damage or even death. There are no approved therapies for CHI and the current standard of care treatments are suboptimal. In some cases, pancreatic surgery is a treatment option, but this approach is invasive and may require repeat surgeries.

Rezolute’s lead candidate, RZ358, is an antibody in Phase 2b development that is designed to prevent severe, persistent low blood sugar in patients with CHI.

RZ358, is an intravenously administered human monoclonal antibody that binds to a unique site (allosteric) on the insulin receptor found across effector cells throughout the body, such as in the liver, fat, and muscle. This action allows RZ358The antibody modifies insulin's binding and signaling to counteractmaintain glucose levels in a normal range which counteracts the effects of elevated insulin in the body. Its unique allosteric mechanism of action is reversible, depends on both insulin levels and blood sugar levels in a dose-dependent manner, and enables patients to achieve normal levels of insulin and glucose. Therefore, we believe that RZ358 is ideally suited as a potential therapy for conditions characterized by excessive insulin productionlevels, and it is being developed to treat hyperinsulinemiathe hyperinsulinism and prevent low blood sugar forcharacteristic of diseases such as CHI. As RZ358 acts downstream from the beta cells, across effector cells init has the liver, fat, and muscle, it maypotential to be universally effective at treating CHI caused by any of the underlying genetic defects.

 

RZ358 received Orphan Drug Designation in the U.S. and European Union as well as Pediatric Rare Disease Designation in the U.S. RZ358 is currently in Phase 2b development (the RIZE study, RZ358-606). The RIZE study is a multi-center, open-label, repeat-dose Phase 2b study of RZ358 in four sequential dosing cohorts of patients with CHI who are at least two years old and have residual low blood sugar (<70 mg/dL) that is inadequately controlled on existing therapies. In addition to safety and pharmacokinetic evaluations, continuous glucose monitoring (“CGM”) and self-monitored blood glucose will be utilized to evaluate several glycemic efficacy endpoints. The primary endpoint is the time within a glucose target range of 70-180 mg/dL by CGM during weeks 4 andafter week 8 of treatment compared to baseline.

 


RZ402

 

DMEDiabetic Macular Edema (DME) is a severevascular complication of diabetes marked by progressive vision loss and blindness. Consistentlya leading cause of blindness in the U.S. and elsewhere. Chronic exposure to high blood sugar levels can cause diabetic retinopathy, a complication characterized bylead to inflammation, cell damage, and the breakdown of blood vessel walls. Specifically, in DME, blood vessels behind the back of the eye become porous and permeable leading to the blood vessels inunwanted infiltration of fluid into the eye andmacula. This fluid leakage into the light-sensitive tissue known as the retina. The accumulation of fluid may lead to DME, or swelling of the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp, straight-ahead vision. creates distorted vision and left untreated, blindness.

Currently available treatments for DME involve frequent burdensome anti-vascular growth factor (anti-VEGF) injections into the eye or invasive laser surgery.

Rezolute is developing RZ402, a small molecule plasma kallikrein inhibitor (“PKI”) for use in DME. As a once-daily oral investigational therapy, RZ402 is designed to improve compliancebe a once daily oral therapy for the treatment of DME. Unlike the anti-VEGF therapies, RZ402 targets the Kallikrein–Kinin System in order to address inflammation and treatment outcomes for patients with DME. Elevated plasma levelsvascular leakage. We believe that systemic exposure through oral delivery is critical to target the microvasculature behind the back of the enzyme kallikrein have been associated with increased inflammation, vessel leakage and excess blood vessel growth in the eyes of patients with DME. Genetic and pharmacologic knockout of plasma kallikrein have been shown to protect against vascular endothelial growth factor (“VEGF”) induced retinal blood vessel leakage in murine models without damaging long-term effects.

eye. Further, as an oral therapy, RZ402 is a bioavailable small molecule inhibitor of plasma kallikrein that has shown the potential to preventsubstantially change the onsettherapeutic paradigm for patients suffering with DME by providing a convenient, self-administered treatment option to encourage patients to initiate therapy sooner, adhere to prescribed treatment guidelines, and improve overall outcomes.

In January 2021, we dosed the first subject in the Phase 1a study, and in May 2021, we announced positive topline results whereby single dose oral administration of and reverse vascular leakageRZ402 resulted in a dose-dependent manner in multiple rodent models of whole body and retinal vascular leakage. Target plasma concentrations werethat substantially exceeded for 24 hours following oral dosing of RZ402 in monkeys and dogs, supportingtarget pharmacologically-active drug levels, demonstrating the potential for once daily dosingdosing. RZ402 was generally safe and well-tolerated at all doses tested, without dose-limiting toxicities. The favorable results of the Phase 1a study support our plans for a Phase 1b multiple-ascending dose study that is expected to commence in humans. We havethe third quarter of 2021 and to be completed toxicology studies andby the first quarter of 2022. If favorable results are also obtained in the Phase 1b study, we filed an IND withexpect to advance developmental activities toward a Phase 2 study during the FDA on October 28, 2020.second half of calendar year 2022.

Factors Impacting our Results of Operations

 

We have not generated any revenues since our inception in March 2010. Since inception, we have engaged in organizational activities, conducted private placements to raise additional capital, built out a manufacturing suite and produced material for our lead product candidate under good laboratory practices (“GLP”), conducted studies using the GLP material, subsequently changed our strategy to a licensing model that resulted in disposal of our manufacturing assets, and conducted other research and development activities on our pipeline product candidates.

Due to the time required to conduct clinical trials and obtain regulatory approval for any of our product candidates, we anticipate it will be some time before we generate substantial revenues, if ever. We expect to generate operating losses for the foreseeable future; therefore, we expect to continue efforts to raise additional capital to maintain our current operating plans beyond the next year. We cannot assure you that we will secure such financing or that it will be adequate for the long-term execution of our business strategy. Even if we obtain additional financing, it may be costly and may require us to agree to covenants or other provisions that will favor new investors over our existing stockholders.

 

In December 2019, we received top-line results in our Phase 1 clinical study related to AB101 where we determined that additional formulation adjustments are required before further clinical studies can be undertaken. As a portfolio management decision, we have decided not to take the program further in development and expect that future expenditures related to the program will be insignificant.

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Key Components of Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

Research and development expenses. Research and development expenses (“R&D”) consist primarily of compensation and benefits for our personnel engaged in R&D activities, clinical trial costs, licensing costs, and consultants and outside services. Our research and development compensation and consulting costs include (i) an allocable portion of our cash and stock-based compensation, employee benefits, and consulting costs related to personnel engaged in the design and development of product candidates and other scientific research projects. We also allocate a portion of our facilities and overhead costs based on the personnel and other resources devoted to R&D activities.

 

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses (“G&A”) consist primarily of (i) an allocable portion of our cash and stock-based compensation and employee benefits and consulting costs related to personnel engaged in our administrative, finance, accounting, and executive functions, and (ii) an allocable portion of our facilities and overhead costs related to such personnel. G&A expenses also include travel, legal, auditing, consulting, investor relations and other costs primarily related to our status as a public company.

Gain on changes in fair value of derivative liability. We recognized a derivative liability related to a deficiency in our authorized shares as discussed above under the caption Recent Developments. Since there is a possibility that we could be required to settle this share deficiency in cash, we recognized a derivative liability at fair value on the date that the deficiency occurred. The derivative liability is adjusted to fair value at the end of each reporting period with changes in fair value reflected as a gain or loss in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

Interest and other income. Interest and other income consist primarily of interest income earned on temporary cash investments.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

 

Overview

 

The discussion herein is based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. These items are monitored and analyzed for changes in facts and circumstances, and material changes in these estimates could occur in the future. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Changes in estimates are reflected in reported results for the period in which they become known. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 


With respect to our significant accounting policies that are described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of our 2020 Form 10-K, we believe that the following accounting policies involve a greater degree of judgment and complexity. Accordingly, these are the policies we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

 

Research and DevelopmentDerivative Liability

 

R&D costs are expensedThe derivative liability relates to a deficiency in our authorized shares as incurred. Intangible assets relateddiscussed above under the caption Recent Developments. The derivative liability is adjusted to in-licensing costs under licensefair value at the end of each reporting period with changes in fair value reflected as a gain or loss in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. We made an accounting policy election to select the stock options and warrant agreements with third parties are chargedthe earliest issuance dates to expense unless we are able to determine thatcompute the licensing rights have an alternative future use in other R&D projects or otherwise.

Clinical Trial Accruals

Clinical trial costs are a component of R&D expenses. We accrue and recognize expenses for clinical trial activities performed by third parties based upon estimatesestimated fair value of the percentage of work completed overfinancial instruments associated with the lifeauthorized share deficiency. These stock options and warrants were generally those with the highest exercise prices that were least likely to be exercised. Fair value of the individual studystock options and warrants associated with the deficiency are computed on the date the deficiency arose and at the end of each reporting period using the Black-Scholes-Merton (“BSM”) option-pricing model. Key assumptions inherent in accordancethis valuation model include the historical volatility of our Common Stock, the remaining contractual term of the options and warrants, and the market price of our Common Stock on the valuation date. Changes in these factors from period to period can result in significant increases and decreases in fair value of the derivative liability, with agreements established with clinical research organizations and clinical trial sites. We determinecorresponding gains or losses reflected in our operating results for each reporting period. If our stockholders subsequently approve an increase in our authorized shares, we will no longer include the estimates through discussions with internal clinical personnel and external service providers asderivative liability in our balance sheets after the approval date. However, any gains or losses reflected prior to the progress or stage of completion of trials or services and the agreed-upon fee toapproval date will not be paid for such services.

Nonrefundable advance payments for goods and services that will be used or rendered in future R&D activities, are deferred and recognized as expense in the period that the related goods are delivered, or services are performed.

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reversed.

 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

 

We measure the fair value of services received in exchange for all stock options granted based on the fair value of the award as of the grant date. We compute the fair value of stock options with time-based vesting using the Black-Scholes-Merton (“BSM”)BSM option-pricing model and recognize the cost of the equity awards over the period that services are provided to earn the award. For awards granted which contain a graded vesting schedule, and the only condition for vesting is a service condition, compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period as if the award was, in substance, a single award. We recognize the impact of forfeitures in the period that the forfeiture occurs, rather than estimating the number of awards that are not expected to vest in accounting for stock-based compensation.

 

We have granted stock options with vesting that is dependent on achieving certain market, performance and service conditions (“Hybrid Options”). For purposes of recognizing compensation cost, we determine the requisite service period as the longest of the derived, implicit and explicit vesting periods for each of the market, performance and service conditions, respectively. Compensation cost will be recognized beginning on such date thatDue to achievement of the performance condition, is considered probablewe began recognizing compensation cost using the grant date fair value in November 2020 and continuing through the end of the requisite service period. Determination of the requisite service period of the Hybrid Options will bewas based on the date that the performance condition is considered probable. Unrecognized compensation cost for the Hybrid Options, calculated using the BSM pricing model, will be recognized beginning on the date that the performance condition is considered probable using the grant date fair value.was achieved. If the Hybrid Options do not ultimately become exercisable as a result ofdue to the option holders’ failure to achieve the requisite service period, any previously recognized compensation cost will be reversed.

Research and Development

R&D costs are expensed as incurred. Intangible assets related to in-licensing costs under license agreements with third parties are charged to expense unless we are able to determine that the licensing rights have an alternative future use in other R&D projects or otherwise.

Clinical Trial Accruals

Clinical trial costs are a component of R&D expenses. We accrue and recognize expenses for clinical trial activities performed by third parties based upon estimates of the percentage of work completed over the life of the individual study in accordance with agreements established with clinical research organizations and clinical trial sites. We determine the estimates through discussions with internal clinical personnel and external service providers as to the progress or stage of completion of trials or services and the agreed-upon fee to be paid for such services. Nonrefundable advance payments for goods and services that will be used or rendered in future R&D activities, are deferred and recognized as expense in the period that the related goods are delivered, or services are performed.


Results of Operations

 

Three months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019

 

Results of operations for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 reflect net losses of approximately $3.6$3.7 million and $5.1$5.0 million, respectively. Our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, along with the changes between periods, are presented below (dollars in thousands):

 

    Changes     Changes 
 2020 2019 Amount Percent  2021  2020  Amount  Percent 
Operating expenses:                                
Research and development:                                
Compensation and benefits, net of related party reimbursements $1,212  $1,418  $(206)  -15% $1,529  $1,399  $130   9%
Clinical trial costs  758   991   (233)  -24%  1,495   622   873   140%
Consultants and outside services  142   486   (344)  -71%  206   1,278   (1,072)  -84%
Material manufacturing costs  174   187   (13)  -7%  253   284   (31)  -11%
Facilities and other  58   152   (94)  -62%  275   150   125   83%
                
Total research and development  2,344   3,234   (890)  -28%  3,758   3,733   25   1%
                                
General and administrative:                                
Compensation and benefits  705   1,336   (631)  -47%  850   762   88   12%
Professional fees  370   360   10   3%  655   319   336   105%
Facilities and other  204   249   (45)  -18%  220   256   (36)  -14%
Total general and administrative  1,279   1,945   (666)  -34%  1,725   1,337   388   29%
                                
Total operating expenses  3,623   5,179   (1,556)  -30%  5,483   5,070   413   8%
                                
Operating loss  (3,623)  (5,179)  1,556   -30%  (5,483)  (5,070)  (413)  8%
                                
Non-operating income - interest and other  3   99   (96)  -97%
Non-operating income (expense):                
Gain on change in fair value of derivative liability  1,784   -   1,784   n/a 
Interest and other  4   30   (26)  -87%
                                
Net loss $(3,620) $(5,080) $1,460   -29% $(3,695) $(5,040) $1,345   -27%

 

Presented below is a discussion of the key factors that resulted in changes in our results of operations for these periods.

Revenue. As a clinical stage company, we did not generate any revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019.2020. We are at an early stage of development as a proprietary product specialty pharmaceutical company, and we do not currently have any commercial products. Our existing product candidates will require extensive additional clinical evaluation, regulatory review, significant marketing efforts and substantial investment before they generate any revenues. We do not expect to be able to market any of our product candidates for several years.

 

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Research and development expenses. R&D expenses decreasedwere unchanged at approximately $3.7 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

Compensation and benefits. Compensation and benefits for our R&D workforce increased from approximately $3.2$1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 to $2.3$1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, an increase of approximately $0.1 million. This increase was attributable to an increase of $0.2 million in cash-based compensation and benefits, partially offset by a decrease of $0.9 million. As a result of$0.1 million in stock-based compensation expense. For the COVID-19 pandemic, we were forcedthree months ended March 31, 2021, cash-based compensation increased by $0.2 million due to curtail manyannual performance bonuses earned by members of our R&D workforce and the addition of employees to our R&D workforce. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, we hired seven employees to our R&D workforce to satisfy the need for additional resources to accommodate existing and planned clinical activities for the remainder of calendar year 2021. Accordingly, we expect that cash-based compensation for our R&D workforce will continue to increase during the 2021 calendar year.


Clinical trial costs. Clinical trial costs increased from approximately $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. Each category of our R&D expense decreasedMarch 31, 2020 to approximately $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, as discussed below.March 31, 2021, an increase of $0.9 million. The increase was primarily attributable to higher costs due to patient enrollment in our RZ402 Phase 1 study.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2020, we had a decrease of $0.2 million in compensationConsulting and benefits for our R&D workforce, which was attributable to a decrease of $0.3 million in stock-based compensation expense and $0.1 million related to the benefit from the CARES Act employee retention credit that was received in September 2020. These decreases amount to $0.4 million and were partially offset by higher costs for the three months ended September 30, 2020 since we did not receive any reimbursements from Houtside services. andok and Genexine (collectively referred to as “H&G) under the Master Services Agreement entered into in July 2019. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, we charged H&G $0.2 million for employee services that were reflected as a reduction of R&D compensation expense. We anticipate that our stock-based compensation will increase for the second quarter of fiscal 2021 due to achievement of the performance condition related to the Hybrid Options.

For the three months ended September 30, 2020, we incurred $0.8 million for clinical trial costs primarily related to RZ358. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, we incurred $1.0 million for clinical trial costs that consisted of $0.6 million related to RZ358 and $0.4 million for AB101. In December 2019, we received top-line results in our Phase 1 clinical study related to AB101 where we determined that additional formulation adjustments are required before further clinical studies can be undertaken. As a portfolio management decision, we have decided not to take the program further in development and expect that future expenditures related to the program will be insignificant.

Consulting and outside services decreased from approximately $0.5$1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 to $0.1approximately $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, we incurred higherMarch 31, 2021, consulting spendingand outside services were primarily attributable to laboratory expenses of $0.1 million related to RZ358 $0.1 million for RZ402, and $0.2 million for patent maintenance costs.RZ402. For the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2020, consulting and outside services were primarily attributable to IND enabling laboratory expense of $0.1$0.8 million was primarily for a combination of RZ358,related to RZ402, and patent maintenance costs.costs of $0.2 million, and chemistry, manufacturing and controls (“CMC”) consulting services of $0.2 million for RZ358.

 

Material manufacturing costs.Material manufacturing costs were unchanged at approximately $0.3 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. For each of the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, material manufacturing costs were primarily related to RZ358.

Facilities and other.Costs allocable to R&D activities for facilities and other costs decreasedincreased from $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 to $0.1$0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The decreaseincrease of $0.1 million was primarily attributable to reducedincreased spending for travel and generally lower overall levels of R&D activity forrecruiting new employees hired during the three months ended September 30, 2020.

As discussed below under the caption LiquidityMarch 31, 2021, partially offset by decreased spending in travel and Capital Resources, we intend to use the proceeds from our recently completed financing to advance our clinical programs and fulfill our development obligations under the amended License Agreement with Xoma, and our milestone payments under the ActiveSite License Agreement entered into in August 2017.entertainment expenses.

 

General and administrative expenses.expenses

G&A expenses decreasedincreased from approximately $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 to $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 a decreaseto approximately $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, an increase of $0.6$0.4 million. This decreaseincrease was primarily attributable to decreasesan increase in compensation and benefits for our administrative and executive workforce of $0.6 million.professional fees as discussed below.

 

The decreaseCompensation and benefits. Compensation and benefits related to our G&A workforce increased from approximately $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 to approximately $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, an increase of $0.6 million$0.1 million. This increase in compensation and benefits was primarily attributable to severance costs of $0.2 million, partially offset by a decrease in stock-based compensation expense of $0.5 million and cash-based compensation of $0.1 million. Stock-based compensation decreased by $0.5 million primarily due to certain stock options that were immediately vested on the grant date in July 2019, whereby the expense was immediately recognized for the vested shares. Expense recognition after July 2019 is being recognized ratably over the remaining vesting period which resulted in lower expense for the three months ended September 30, 2020. Cash-based compensation decreased by $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 due to a reduction in severance costs, and receipt of the CARES Act employee retention credit in September 2020. We anticipate that our stock-based compensation will increase for the second quarter of fiscal 2021 due to achievement of the performance condition related to the Hybrid Options.March 31, 2021.

 

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Our facilities and other costs decreased byProfessional fees. Professional fees increased from approximately $45,000$0.3 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 to approximately $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, an increase of $0.3 million. This increase in professional fees was primarily dueattributable to reduced travelincreased spending of $0.4 million for corporate development and office-related expenses due to COVID-19 restrictions.strategic financial advisory services.

 

Facilities and other. Our G&A-related facilities and other costs were unchanged at approximately $0.2 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

Gain on changes in fair value of derivative liability

As discussed above under the caption Recent Developments, on February 17, 2021 we recognized a derivative liability of $3.6 million related to a deficiency in our authorized shares of Common Stock, since there is a possibility that we could be required to settle a portion of our outstanding stock options and warrants in cash. The derivative liability is adjusted to fair value at the end of each reporting period and amounted to $1.8 million as of March 31, 2021. The change in fair value of $1.8 million is reflected as a non-cash gain for the three months ended March 31, 2021. For the period from February 17, 2021 through March 31, 2021, a decrease in the market price of our Common Stock was the primary driver that resulted in the reduction in fair value and the resulting non-cash gain.


Income Taxes. Taxes

For the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, we did not recognize any income tax benefit due to our net losses and our determination that a full valuation allowance was required for our deferred tax assets.

 

Nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

Results of operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 reflect net losses of approximately $14.4 million and $16.8 million, respectively. Our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, along with the changes between periods, are presented below (dollars in thousands):

     Changes 
  2021  2020  Amount  Percent 
Operating expenses:                
 Research and development:                
 Compensation and benefits, net of related party reimbursements $4,865  $4,567  $298   7%
 Clinical trial costs  3,276   3,535   (259)  -7%
 Licensing costs  1,000   -   1,000   100%
 Consultants and outside services  480   2,736   (2,256)  -82%
 Material manufacturing costs  561   725   (164)  -23%
 Facilities and other  416   442   (26)  -6%
                 
 Total research and development  10,598   12,005   (1,407)  -12%
                 
 General and administrative:                
 Compensation and benefits  3,498   3,079   419   14%
 Professional fees  1,506   952   554   58%
 Facilities and other  656   933   (277)  -30%
 Total general and administrative  5,660   4,964   696   14%
                 
 Total operating expenses  16,258   16,969   (711)  -4%
                 
 Operating loss  (16,258)  (16,969)  711   -4%
                 
 Non-operating income (expense):                
 Gain on change in fair value of derivative liability  1,784   -   1,784   n/a 
 Interest and other  62   183   (121)  -66%
                 
 Net loss $(14,412) $(16,786) $2,374   -14%

Presented below is a discussion of the key factors that resulted in changes in our results of operations for these periods.

Revenue

As a clinical stage company, we did not generate any revenue for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. We are at an early stage of development as a proprietary product specialty pharmaceutical company, and we do not currently have any commercial products. Our existing product candidates will require extensive additional clinical evaluation, regulatory review, significant marketing efforts and substantial investment before they generate any revenues. We do not expect to be able to market any of our product candidates for several years.


Research and development expenses

R&D expenses decreased from approximately $12.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 to approximately $10.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, a decrease of $1.4 million. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we were forced to curtail many of our R&D activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2021. As discussed below, compensation and benefits and licensing costs increased while the remaining categories of our R&D expense decreased for the nine months ended March 31, 2021.

Compensation and benefits. Compensation and benefits for our R&D workforce increased from $4.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 to $4.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, an increase of approximately $0.3 million. This increase was attributable to an increase of $0.5 million in cash-based compensation and benefits, partially offset by a decrease of $0.2 million in stock-based compensation expense. For the nine months ended March 31, 2021, cash-based compensation for our R&D workforce increased by $0.5 million primarily due to the addition of five employees, an increase in annual performance bonuses and annual merit increases, partially offset by the receipt of the CARES Act employee retention credit in September 2020. For the nine months ended March 31, 2021, we hired five employees to our R&D workforce to satisfy the need for additional resources to accommodate existing and planned clinical activities for the remainder of calendar year 2021.Accordingly, we expect that cash-based compensation for our R&D workforce will continue to increase during the 2021 calendar year.

Clinical trial costs. Clinical trial costs decreased from approximately $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 to approximately $3.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, a decrease of $0.2 million. The reduction in clinical trial costs for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily due to lower costs due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and a reduction in costs as a result of the completion of our AB101 Phase 1 study in December 2019. These decreases were partially offset by increased spending attributable to patient enrollment in our RZ402 Phase 1 study.

Consulting and outside services. Consulting and outside services decreased from $2.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 to $0.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, a decrease of approximately $2.2 million. For the nine months ended March 31, 2021, consulting and outside services were primarily attributable to laboratory and CMC expenses of $0.3 million related to RZ358 and patent maintenance costs of $0.1 million. For the nine months ended March 31, 2020, consulting and outside services were primarily attributable to IND enabling laboratory expense of $1.5 million related to RZ402, patent maintenance costs of $0.4 million primarily related to AB101, and CMC consulting and contract laboratory services of $0.6 million for RZ358.

Licensing fees. Licensing costs increased by $1.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2020, which was attributable to the $1.0 million milestone payment due to ActiveSite upon FDA clearance of our RZ402 IND application.

Material manufacturing costs.Material manufacturing costs decreased from $0.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 to $0.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021. For the nine months ended March 31, 2021, substantially all material manufacturing costs of $0.6 million related to RZ358. For the nine months ended March 31, 2020, material manufacturing costs consisted of $0.5 million related to RZ358 and $0.2 million for RZ402.

Facilities and other. Costs allocable to R&D activities for facilities and other costs were unchanged at approximately $0.4 million for each of the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. For the nine months ended March 31, 2021, we had increased spending of $0.2 million for recruiting new employees which was offset by reduced spending of $0.2 million for travel as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

General and administrative expenses

G&A expenses increased from approximately $5.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 to approximately $5.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, an increase of $0.9 million. As discussed below, this increase was primarily attributable to higher spending for professional fees of $0.5 million and increases in compensation and benefits for our administrative and executive workforce of $0.4 million.


Compensation and benefits. Compensation and benefits for our G&A workforce increased from $3.1 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 to $3.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, an increase of approximately $0.4 million. This increase was attributable to an increase of $0.7 million in cash-based compensation and benefits, partially offset by a decrease of $0.3 million in stock-based compensation expense. For the nine months ended March 31, 2021, cash-based compensation increased by $0.7 million due to increases in annual performance bonuses and annual merit adjustments of $0.6 million, and an increase in severance costs of $0.1 million.

Professional fees. Professional fees increased from approximately $0.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 to approximately $1.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, an increase of $0.6 million. This increase was primarily attributable to our Nasdaq uplisting, corporate development activities, and strategic financial advisory services.

Facilities and other. Our G&A related facilities and other expenses decreased from approximately $0.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 to approximately $0.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, a decrease of $0.2 million. This decrease was primarily due to reduced travel and office-related expenses due to COVID-19 restrictions and a reduction in property tax expense.

Gain on changes in fair value of derivative liability

As discussed above under the caption Recent Developments, on February 17, 2021 we recognized a derivative liability of $3.6 million related to a deficiency in our authorized shares of Common Stock, since there is a possibility that we could be required to settle a portion of our outstanding stock options and warrants in cash. The derivative liability is adjusted to fair value at the end of each reporting period and amounted to $1.8 million as of March 31, 2021. The change in fair value of $1.8 million is reflected as a non-cash gain for the nine months ended March 31, 2021. For the period from February 17, 2021 through March 31, 2021, a decrease in the market price of our Common Stock was the primary driver that resulted in the reduction in fair value and the resulting non-cash gain.

Income Taxes

For the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, we did not recognize any income tax benefit due to our net losses and our determination that a full valuation allowance was required for our deferred tax assets.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling approximately $6.4$32.0 million and working capital was approximately $4.0$28.6 million. We have incurred cumulative net losses of $150.9$161.6 million since our inception, and as a clinical stage company we have not generated any revenue to date.

 

As discussed below under Fiscal 2021 Equity Financing, inon October 9, 2020 we received aggregate net proceeds from investors in a private placement of approximately $37.5 million from the issuance of units that consisted of approximately 2.5 million shares of Common Stock and warrants for the purchase of approximately 0.8 million shares of Common Stock.

In April 2021, we entered into a Loan Agreement that provides for total borrowings up to $30.0 million in three tranches. The initial tranche of funding for $15.0 million was received in April 2021. Under the Loan Agreement, we are required to maintain a restricted cash balance of at least $5.0 million beginning no later than December 31, 2021. The second and third tranches available under the Loan Agreement are available after we raise up to an additional $70.0 million in equity or subordinated debt financing by September 2022. We are permitted to make interest-only payments on each term loan at least through May 1, 2023, and the maturity date is on April 1, 2026.

We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents balance, pluscombined with the netdebt financing proceeds from the private placement of $37.5$15.0 million received in April 2021, will be adequate to carry out currently planned activities until the second half of the fiscal year endingat least through June 30, 2022. We also have flexibility to delay future clinical programs to conserve our capital resources.

 

Beginning in March 2020, COVID-19 has resulted in an economic environment that is unfavorable for many businesses to conduct operations. The U.S. economy had been largely shut downadversely affected by mass quarantines and government mandated stay-in-place orders to halt the spread of the virus. While these orders have been relaxed at times, a full recovery of the U.S. economy may not occur until after 2021. The long-term effects on us are expected to result in higher costs in order to comply with safeguards to protect patients and staff engaged in clinical activities, and extended periods of time may be required to complete clinical trials. The current economic environment and financial market volatility may make it more challenging for us to continue to obtain funding in the future for our clinical programs.

 

Presented below is further discussion of recent developmentstransactions that impacted our liquidity and capital resources as of March 31, 2021, and a discussion of the April 2021 Loan Agreement that will have a significant impact on our future liquidity and capital resources.

 

Fiscal 2021 Equity Financing

 

On October 9, 2020, we completed a private placement of units (the “Units”) consisting of (i) approximately 2.5 million shares of Common stock, and (ii) warrants entitling the holders to purchase approximately 0.8 million shares of Common Stock (the “Warrants”). The Warrants are exercisable at $19.50 per share for a period of 7 years and may be exercised on a cash or cashless basis at the election of the holders. The Units were issued for a purchase price of $16.50 per Unit, resulting in gross proceeds of $41.0 million. Pursuant to a financial advisory agreement, we agreed to pay the advisors a fee of 6.0% of the gross proceeds, and costs for professional fees and other offering costs are estimated atamounted to approximately 2.0% of the gross proceeds.$1.1 million. After deducting the financial advisory fees and other offering costs, the estimated net proceeds amounted to approximately $37.5 million. Pursuant to the terms of the private placement, we executed the Reverse Stock Split, which was previously approved by the stockholders at our annual meeting on October 23, 2019 and that was effective on October 9, 2020. In addition, we arewere required to use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) list our shares of Common Stock for trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market, which was approved by Nasdaq on November 3, 2020, (ii) register the shares of Common Stock included in the Units, and (iii) register the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. If we fail to registerThe Company successfully registered the shares pursuant to the terms of the RRA, liquidated damages up to a maximum of 6.0% of the gross proceeds of the Fiscal 2021 Financing may be assessed.units on November 27, 2020.

Xoma License Agreement

 

In December 2017, we entered into a license agreement (“License Agreement”) with XOMA Corporation (“Xoma”) pursuant to which Xoma granted us an exclusive global license to develop and commercialize RZ358 for all indications. In January 2019, the License Agreement was amended. withThe amended License Agreement set forth an updated payment schedule, as well as revisingrevised the amount we were required to expend on development of RZ358 and related licensed products, and revised provisions with respect to our diligence efforts in conducting clinical studies.products.

 


On March 31, 2020, we entered into Amendment No. 3 to the License Agreement to extend the previous payment schedule for the remaining balance of approximately $2.6 million. The revised payment schedule provided for seven quarterly payments to be paid beginning on March 31, 2020, whereby the outstanding balance was reduced to $1.4 million as of September 30, 2020. Pursuant to Amendment No. 3, we were obligated to repay the remaining outstanding balance within 15 days following the closing of a financing for $20.0 million or more. Accordingly, the completion of the Fiscal 2021 Equity Financing resulted in acceleration of the $1.4 million outstanding obligation, which was paid in full on October 23, 2020.

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Upon the achievement of certain clinical and regulatory events, we will be required to make up to $37.0 million in aggregate milestone payments to Xoma. The first such milestone payment of $2.0 million will be triggered upon enrollment of the last patient in our ongoing phase 2 clinical study. As a result ofstudy and we believe that, subject to COVID-19 this study has been temporarily paused. Assuming we are able to resume the phase 2b study by the end of calendar year 2020, we believeconditions, we will be able to complete this study by the second half of calendar year 2021. Additionally, upon the future commercialization of RZ358, we will be required to pay royalties to Xoma based on the net sales of the related products, and milestone payments up to an additional $185.0 million if future annual sales related to RZ358 exceed targets ranging from $100.0 million to $1.0 billion.. billion.

ActiveSite License Agreement

In August 2017, we entered into a Development and License Agreement with ActiveSite Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  (“ActiveSite”) pursuant to which we acquired the rights to ActiveSite’s Plasma Kallikrein Inhibitor program (“PKI Program”).  We are planning to use the PKI Program to develop, file, manufacture, market and sell products for diabetic macular edema and other human therapeutic indications. The ActiveSite Development and License Agreement requires various milestone payments ranging from $1.0 million to $10.0 million when milestone events occur, up to an aggregate of $46.5 million of aggregate milestone payments. The first milestone payment for $1.0 million is duewas paid in December 2020 after acceptance ofwe had received clearance from the FDA related to an IND which we filed with the FDA on October 28, 2020 and is currently under review.for RZ402. We will also be required to pay royalties equal to 2.0% of any sales of products that use the PKI Program.

April 2021 Loan Agreement

On April 14, 2021, we entered into the Loan Agreement that provides for total borrowings up to $30.0 million in three tranches consisting of (i) a $15.0 million term A loan that was funded on April 14, 2021, (ii) a $7.5 million term B loan to be funded upon our request no later than January 25, 2022, and (iii) a $7.5 million term C loan to be funded upon our request no later than September 25, 2022. Funding of the term B loan is subject to our ability to obtain at least $35 million of equity or subordinated debt financing by January 2022 and the achievement of certain clinical milestones related to RZ358 and RZ402. Funding of the term C loan is subject to our ability to meet the conditions for funding the term B loan, plus obtaining an additional $35 million of equity or subordinated debt financing by September 2022 and the achievement of certain additional clinical milestones related to RZ358 and RZ402. Each term loan has a maturity date of April 1, 2026 (the “Maturity Date”). In addition, our cash and cash equivalents became subject to a blocked account control agreement (“BACA”) in favor of the Lenders whereby a cash balance of at least $5.0 million must be maintained beginning on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2021, and (ii) the date the term B loan is funded. In the event of a default under the Loan Agreement, the BACA would enable the Lenders to prevent the release of funds from our cash accounts.

Outstanding borrowings bear interest at a floating rate equal to (a) 8.75% per annum plus (b) the greater of (i) the rate per annum published by the Intercontinental Exchange Benchmark Administration Ltd. (“IEBA”) for a term of one month and (ii) 0.12% per annum. As of April 14, 2021, the IEBA rate for a term of one month was approximately 0.12% per annum. Therefore, the contractual rate at inception was 8.87%. We are permitted to make interest-only payments on each term loan through May 1, 2023. At our request, the interest-only period can be extended until May 1, 2024, if we obtain at least $70.0 million of equity or subordinated debt financing by September 2022 and assuming no event of default has occurred. We will be required to make monthly payments of principal and interest commencing at the end of the interest-only period of the term loans.

We are obligated to pay the Lenders (i) a non-refundable facility fee in the amount of 1.00% of each term loan that is funded (the “Facility Fee”), and (ii) a final fee equal to 4.75% of the aggregate amount of the term loans funded (the “Final Fee”). At the closing on April 14, 2021, we incurred debt discounts for an aggregate of $1.4 million that consisted of $0.5 million for financial advisory and legal fees, and $0.9 million for the Facility Fee and the Final Fee. Final Fees are payable upon the earliest to occur of (i) the maturity date, (ii) the acceleration of the term loans, and (iii) the prepayment of the term loans. The total debt discount of $1.4 million related to the term A loan will be accreted to interest expense using the effective interest method.

Concurrently with the execution of the Loan Agreement, we entered into an exit fee agreement (the “Exit Fee Agreement”) that provides for a fee of 4.0% of the funded principal balance of each term loan in the event certain transactions (defined as “Exit Events”) occur prior to April 13, 2031. Exit Events include, but are not limited to, sales of substantially all assets, certain mergers, change of control transactions, and issuances of Common Stock that result in new investors owning more than 35% of our outstanding shares. If we determine that it is probable that an Exit Event will occur over the ten-year term of the Exit Fee Agreement, a liability will be recognized, and the corresponding fee will be accounted for as an additional debt discount.


We have the option to prepay all, but not less than all, of the outstanding principal balance of the term loans. In the event of a voluntary or mandatory prepayment prior to the Maturity Date, we will incur a prepayment fee ranging from 1.00% to 3.00% of the outstanding principal balance.

Our obligations under the Loan Agreement are secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of our assets, including our intellectual property. The Loan Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants and also includes customary events of default, including payment defaults, breaches of covenants, and a default upon the occurrence of a material adverse change affecting us. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, a default interest rate of an additional 5.0% per annum may be applied to the outstanding loan balance, and the Lenders may declare all outstanding obligations immediately due and payable and exercise all their rights and remedies as set forth in the Loan Agreement.

Cash Flows Summary

 

Presented below is a summary of our operating, investing and financing cash flows for the threenine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

 

 2020 2019 Change  2021  2020  Change 
Net cash provided by (used in):                        
Operating activities $(3,551) $(8,929) $5,378  $(15,211) $(20,090) $4,879 
Investing activities  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Financing activities  -   22,571   (22,571)  37,245   22,550   14,695 

 

Cash Flows Used in Operating Activities

 

For the threenine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, cash flows used in operating activities amounted to $3.6$15.2 million and $8.9$20.1 million, respectively. The key components in the calculation of our cash used in operating activities are as follows (in thousands):

 

 2020 2019 Change  2021  2020  Change 
Net loss $(3,620) $(5,080) $1,460  $(14,412) $(16,786) $2,374 
Non-cash expenses  699   1,454   (755)  2,544   2,991   (447)
Non-cash gain  (1,784)  -   (1,784)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net  (630)  (5,303)  4,673   (1,559)  (6,295)  4,736 
                        
Total $(3,551) $(8,929) $5,378  $(15,211) $(20,090) $4,879 

 

For the threenine months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, our net loss was $3.6$14.4 million compared to $5.1$16.8 million for the threenine months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. For further discussion about changes in our operating results for the threenine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, please refer to Results of Operations above.

 

For the threenine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, our non-cash expenses of $0.7$2.5 million and $1.5$3.0 million, respectively, were primarily attributable to stock-based compensation expense. For the threenine months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, our non-cash gain of $1.8 million was due to a change in fair value of the derivative liability related to a deficiency in our authorized shares of Common Stock. For the nine months ended March 31, 2021, net changes in operating assets and liabilities decreased operating cash flow by $0.6$1.6 million, primarily driven by a reduction in accrued liabilities of $0.6 million. This reduction was comprised of a $0.4$1.8 million decrease in payables to Xoma under the amended License Agreement, and a $0.2 million decrease in other accrued liabilities.Agreement. For the threenine months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, net changes in operating assets and liabilities decreasedreduced operating cash flow by $5.3$6.3 million which was primarily due to a decrease in payables to Xoma of $4.9 million under the amended license agreement.License Agreement.

 

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Cash Flows Provided by Investing Activities

We did not have any cash flows from investing activities for the threenine months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019.2020.

 

Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities

 

We did not have any cash flows from financing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2020. Net cash provided by financing activities for the threenine months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2021 was $37.2 million. This amount consisted of $41.0 million received from a private placement of Units in October 2020 for the purchase of approximately 2.5 million shares of Common Stock at a purchase price of $16.50 per share partially offset by financial advisory fees and offering costs of approximately $3.5 million to result in net proceeds of $37.5 million. For the nine months ended March 31, 2021, we also incurred (i) deferred offering costs of $0.2 million primarily related to the EDA for an “at the market offering” entered into in December 2020, and (ii) debt issuance costs of $0.1 million related to our April 2021 Loan Agreement.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 amounted to $22.6 million. This amount consisted of (i) $20.0 million received from the H&GHandok, Inc. and Genexine, Inc. in July 2019 for the purchase of approximately 1.4 million shares of Common Stock at a purchase price of $14.50 per share and (ii) $4.1 million received from other investors in July and August 2019 for the purchase of approximately 0.3 million shares of our Common Stock at a purchase price of $14.50 per share. The gross proceeds from these equity issuances totaled $24.1 million and waswere partially offset by feesoffering costs of $1.5 million under a financial advisory agreement to result in net proceeds of $22.6 million.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Please refer to Note 1 in Part I, Item 1 of this Report regarding the impact of certain accounting pronouncements on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We did not have any off-balance sheet transactions for the periods covered by this Report.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

Not required for smaller reporting companies.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive and financial officer), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”). Based on that assessment under those criteria, our management has determined that, as of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective due to atwo material weaknessweaknesses in the system of internal control. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, that creates a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected in a timely manner.

 

The first material weakness identified by management is that due to our limited number of employees, we have not adequately segregated certain duties to prevent employees from overriding the internal control system. During our fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, we hired a Director of Accounting and we implemented additional procedures to improve our segregation of duties. However, without hiring additional personnel we have been unable to fully remediate this material weakness. We cannot provide assurance that these or other measures will eventually result in the elimination of thethis material weakness.

The second material weakness described above.resulted from ineffective treasury controls over review of outstanding authorized shares and requirements for all securities and contracts to issue common shares to ensure adequate authorized shares exist. This material weakness occurred in February 2021 when we decided to file a certificate of correction to the certificate of amendment to our certificate of incorporation (the “Charter Revision”). The Charter Revision changed our authorized shares of capital stock in the same 50 shares for one share ratio that applied to our issued shares of Common Stock, stock options and warrants pursuant to a reverse stock split that was effected in October 2020. The impact of this adjustment caused an immediate reduction in our authorized shares of Common Stock from 500,000,000 shares to 10,000,000 shares. Accordingly, after the Charter Revision we did not have a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock in the event that all of our outstanding stock options and warrants are subsequently exercised.

On April 28, 2021, we filed a definitive proxy statement to request approval by our stockholders to reincorporate from the state of Delaware to the state of Nevada and to increase our authorized shares of Common Stock from the present 10,000,000 shares to 40,000,000 shares. If our stockholders approve these proposals at a meeting scheduled for May 26, 2021, we will have an adequate number of shares of Common Stock whereby all outstanding stock options and warrants may be exercised in exchange for shares of Common Stock. In addition to the shareholder proposals to reincorporate and increase our authorized shares, we have implemented procedures to ensure that our Board of Directors provides explicit approval for all future charter amendments, and all future issuances of shares of our Common Stock and any warrants and stock options that are not subject to a plan approved by our stockholders. We cannot provide assurance that these or other measures will eventually result in the elimination of this material weakness or that our stockholders will approve the reincorporation in Nevada and increase in our authorized shares.

 

Changes in internal controls over financial reporting

 

During the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there were no changeswe determined the existence of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13(a)-15(f) or 15(d)-15(f)) related to the Charter Revision discussed above, that occurred during the period covered by this quarterly report that havehas materially affected, or areis reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

None

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

 

Certain factors exist which may affect the Company’s business and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Report are any of the risks described in Item 1.A. Risk Factors of our 2020 Form 10-K, and the risk factor discussed below. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations.

COVID-19 could continue to adversely impact our business, including our clinical trials.

 

Beginning in March 2020, COVID-19 has resulted in an economic environment that is unfavorable for many businesses to conduct operations and to pursue new debt and equity financings. The U.S. economy hadhas been largely shut downadversely affected by mass quarantines and government mandated stay-in-place orders to halt the spread of the virus. While these orders have been relaxed, a full recovery of the U.S. economy may not occur until the second half of 2021 or later. The extent to which COVID-19 may continue to impact our business and clinical trials will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, such as the ultimate geographic spread of the disease, the duration of the outbreak, travel restrictions and social distancing in the United States and other countries, business closures or business disruptions, and the effectiveness of actions taken in the United States and other countries to contain and treat the disease. As COVID-19 continues to spread around the globe, we will likely experience disruptions that could severely impact our business and clinical trials, including:

 

 •·delays or difficulties in enrolling patients or maintaining scheduled study visits in our clinical trials;

 •·delays or difficulties in clinical site initiation, including difficulties in recruiting clinical site investigators and clinical site staff;

 •·diversion of healthcare resources away from the conduct of clinical trials, including the diversion of hospitals serving as our clinical trial sites and hospital staff supporting the conduct of our clinical trials;

 •·interruption of key clinical trial activities, such as clinical trial site monitoring, due to limitations on travel imposed or recommended by federal or state governments, employers and others;

 •·limitations in employee resources that would otherwise be focused on the conduct of our business or our clinical trials, including because of sickness of employees or their families, the desire of employees to avoid contact with large groups of people or as a result of the governmental imposition of “shelter in place” or similar working restrictions;

 •·delays in receiving approval from local regulatory authorities to initiate our planned clinical trials;

 •·delays in clinical sites receiving the supplies and materials needed to conduct our clinical trials;

 •·interruption in global shipping that may affect the transport of clinical trial materials, such as investigational drug product used in our clinical trials;

 •·changes in local regulations as part of a response to the COVID-19 outbreak which may require us to change the ways in which our clinical trials are conducted, which may result in unexpected costs, or to discontinue the clinical trials altogether;

 •·delays in necessary interactions with local regulators, ethics committees and other important agencies and contractors due to limitations in employee resources or forced furlough of government employees; and

 •·refusal of the FDA to accept data from clinical trials in affected geographies outside the United States.

COVID-19 is currently impacting countries, communities and markets. We require ongoing access to the capital markets to fund our future capital requirements. To the extent that our access to the capital markets is adversely affected by COVID-19, we may need to consider alternative sources of funding for our operations and for working capital, any of which could increase our cost of capital.


Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the exclusive forum for certain litigation that may be initiated by our stockholders, including claims under the Securities Act, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.

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Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers, employees or agents to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. The choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees or agents, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers, employees and agents. Stockholders who do bring a claim in the Court of Chancery could face additional litigation costs in pursuing any such claim, particularly if they do not reside in or near the State of Delaware. The Court of Chancery may also reach different judgments or results than would other courts, including courts where a stockholder considering an action may be located or would otherwise choose to bring the action, and such judgments or results may be more favorable to us than to our stockholders. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in our certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our business and financial condition. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exclusive provision shall not preclude or contract the scope of exclusive federal or concurrent jurisdiction for actions brought under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.”

If we are not able to comply with the applicable continued listing requirements or standards of Nasdaq, Nasdaq could delist our Common Stock.

Our Common Stock is currently listed on Nasdaq. In order to maintain such listing, we must satisfy minimum financial and other continued listing requirements and standards, including those regarding director independence and independent committee requirements, minimum stockholders’ equity, minimum share price, and certain corporate governance requirements.

On December 28, 2020, the Company notified Nasdaq that it was not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rules 5605(b)(1) and 5605(c)(2)(A) as a result of the resignation of a member of the Company’s board who was also a member of the Company’s Audit Committee. Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(b)(1) requires a majority independent board and 5605(c)(2)(A) requires the Audit Committee to have at least three independent members (as defined by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2) and Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), at least one of whom is an audit committee financial expert. As a result of the resignation of Mr. Jung-Hee Lim, the Company no longer has a majority independent board or an Audit Committee comprised of three independent directors. The Nasdaq Listing Rules provide for a cure period during which the Company may regain compliance. Under Nasdaq Listing Rules, the Company shall have until the earlier of its next annual meeting of stockholders or one year from the occurrence of the event that caused the failure to comply with Nasdaq Listing Rules 5605(b)(1) and 5605(c)(2)(A); provided, however, that if the next annual meeting of stockholders occurs no later than 180 days following the event that caused the vacancy, the Company shall instead have 180 days from such event to regain compliance.

There can be no assurances that we will be able to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s listing standards or if we do later regain compliance with Nasdaq’s listing standards, will be able to continue to comply with the applicable listing standards. If we are unable to maintain compliance with these Nasdaq requirements, our Common Stock will be delisted from Nasdaq.

If Nasdaq delists our Common Stock, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:

·a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;

·a determination that our Common Stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our Common Stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our Common Stock;

·a limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our company; and

·a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future


ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

 

There were no reportable issuances of unregistered shares of the Company's equity securities for the period covered by this Report.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

 

None.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

 

Exhibit
 Number
 Description of Exhibits
3.1* Certificate of Correction to Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Rezolute, Inc., dated February 17, 2021
10.1Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of April 14, 2021 by and among Rezolute, Inc., SLR Investment Corp., as collateral agent and lender, and the other lenders named therein (incorporated by reference to the Company’s 8-K filing on April 14, 2021)
10.2Exit Fee Agreement, dated as of April 14, 2021 by and among Rezolute, Inc., SLR Investment Corp., as collateral agent and lender, and the other lenders named therein (incorporated by reference to the Company’s 8-K filing on April 14, 2021)
31.1* Certification of Chief Executive and Principal Financial Officer as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.1* Certification of Chief Executive and Principal Financial Officer as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document
101.SC*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CA*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LA*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

 

 

* Filed herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  REZOLUTE, INC.
   
Date:  November 12, 2020May 17, 2021By:/s/ Nevan Elam
  Nevan Elam
  Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive and Financial Officer)
   

 

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