Table of Contents

     
     
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20172018
Or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the transition period from                      to
Commission File No. 001-16427

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Georgia 37-1490331
(State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
of incorporation or organization)  
   
601 Riverside Avenue  
Jacksonville, Florida 32204
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(904) 438-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES x NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) YES o NO x
As of October 31, 2017, 333,868,55129, 2018, 327,488,268 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock were outstanding.
     
     



FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT
Quarter Ended September 30, 20172018
INDEX
 Page
 
 
 
EX-10.1
 EX-31.1 
 EX-31.2 
 EX-32.1 
 EX-32.2 
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT 
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT 
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT 
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT 
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT 
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT 




FIDELITY NATIONAL INFORMATION SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016  As Adjusted *
ASSETS      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$720
 $683
$632
 $665
Settlement deposits479
 520
563
 677
Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $56 and $41 as of
September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
1,598
 1,639
Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $29 and $63 as of
September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively
1,398
 1,624
Contract assets115
 108
Settlement receivables199
 175
386
 291
Other receivables72
 65
198
 70
Prepaid expenses and other current assets256
 236
252
 253
Deferred income taxes
 101
Assets held for sale
 863
53
 
Total current assets3,324
 4,282
3,597
 3,688
Property and equipment, net576
 626
546
 610
Goodwill13,699
 14,178
13,585
 13,730
Intangible assets, net4,089
 4,664
3,304
 3,885
Computer software, net1,706
 1,608
1,710
 1,728
Deferred contract costs, net350
 310
442
 354
Other noncurrent assets550
 363
510
 531
Total assets$24,294
 $26,031
$23,694
 $24,526
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$1,064
 $1,146
$1,007
 $1,241
Settlement payables671
 714
925
 949
Deferred revenues627
 680
Deferred revenue692
 776
Current portion of long-term debt296
 332
40
 1,045
Liabilities held for sale
 279
28
 
Total current liabilities2,658
 3,151
2,692
 4,011
Long-term debt, excluding current portion8,813
 10,146
8,998
 7,718
Deferred income taxes2,305
 2,484
1,402
 1,468
Deferred revenues22
 19
Deferred revenue61
 106
Other long-term liabilities407
 386
375
 403
Total liabilities14,205
 16,186
13,528
 13,706
Equity:      
FIS stockholders’ equity:      
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 200 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 600 shares authorized, 432 and 431 shares issued as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 20164
 4
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 200 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 600 shares authorized, 433 and 432 shares issued as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 20174
 4
Additional paid in capital10,495
 10,380
10,715
 10,534
Retained earnings3,341
 3,299
4,339
 4,109
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss)(340) (331)(433) (332)
Treasury stock, 99 and 103 shares as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, at cost(3,515) (3,611)
Treasury stock, 105 and 99 shares as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, at cost(4,544) (3,604)
Total FIS stockholders’ equity9,985
 9,741
10,081
 10,711
Noncontrolling interest104
 104
85
 109
Total equity10,089
 9,845
10,166
 10,820
Total liabilities and equity$24,294
 $26,031
$23,694
 $24,526

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
* See Note 3.

FIDELITY NATIONAL INFORMATION SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(In millions, except per share data)amounts)
(Unaudited)

Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Processing and services revenues$2,198
 $2,309
 $6,794
 $6,795
Cost of revenues1,483
 1,527
 4,677
 4,680
  As Adjusted *   As Adjusted *
Revenue$2,084
 $2,096
 $6,256
 $6,502
Cost of revenue1,364
 1,386
 4,192
 4,397
Gross profit715
 782
 2,117
 2,115
720
 710
 2,064
 2,105
Selling, general, and administrative expenses327
 384
 1,110
 1,250
283
 325
 980
 1,104
Asset impairments95
 
 95
 
Operating income388
 398
 1,007
 865
342
 385
 989
 1,001
Other income (expense):              
Interest expense, net(84) (98) (267) (284)(80) (84) (225) (267)
Other income (expense), net(182) (6) (123) (8)(58) (182) (60) (123)
Total other income (expense), net(266) (104) (390) (292)(138) (266) (285) (390)
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and equity method investment earnings122
 294
 617
 573
Provision for income taxes51
 103
 262
 200
Equity method investment earnings
 
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations, net of tax71
 191
 355
 373
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
 1
Earnings before income taxes and equity method investment earnings (loss)204
 119
 704
 611
Provision (benefit) for income taxes37
 50
 122
 260
Equity method investment earnings (loss)(4) 
 (11) 
Net earnings71
 191
 355
 374
163
 69
 571
 351
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(10) (6) (24) (13)(9) (10) (23) (24)
Net earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders$61
 $185
 $331
 $361
$154
 $59
 $548
 $327
Net earnings per share — basic from continuing operations attributable to FIS common stockholders$0.18
 $0.57
 $1.00
 $1.11
Net earnings (loss) per share — basic from discontinued operations attributable to FIS common stockholders
 
 
 
       
Net earnings per share — basic attributable to FIS common stockholders$0.18
 $0.57
 $1.00
 $1.11
$0.47
 $0.18
 $1.67
 $0.99
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic331
 326
 330
 325
328
 331
 329
 330
Net earnings per share — diluted from continuing operations attributable to FIS common stockholders$0.18
 $0.56
 $0.99
 $1.09
Net earnings (loss) per share — diluted from discontinued operations attributable to FIS common stockholders
 
 
 
Net earnings per share — diluted attributable to FIS common stockholders$0.18
 $0.56
 $0.99
 $1.10
$0.47
 $0.18
 $1.65
 $0.98
Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted336
 330
 335
 329
331
 336
 333
 335
Cash dividends paid per share$0.29
 $0.26
 $0.87
 $0.78
$0.32
 $0.29
 $0.96
 $0.87
Amounts attributable to FIS common stockholders:       
Net earnings from continuing operations$61
 $185
 $331
 $360
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
 
 
 1
Net earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders$61
 $185
 $331
 $361
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
* See Note 3.


FIDELITY NATIONAL INFORMATION SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings
(In millions)
(Unaudited)

Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,2018 2017 2018 2017
2017 2016 2017 2016    As Adjusted *     As Adjusted *
Net earnings  $71
   $191
   $355
   $374
  $163
   $69
   $571
   $351
Other comprehensive earnings, before tax:                              
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments and derivatives$5
   $3
   $(28)   $(6)  $
   $5
   $
   $(28)  
Reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) included in net earnings
   4
   
   8
  
Reclassification adjustment for gain (loss) included in net earnings
   
   
   
  
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments and derivatives, net5
   7
   (28)   2
  
   5
   
   (28)  
Foreign currency translation adjustments46
   (1)   20
   50
  (35)   46
   (123)   20
  
Minimum pension liability adjustment
   
   (10)   
  
   
   
   (10)  
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), before tax:51
   6
   (18)   52
  (35)   51
   (123)   (18)  
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive earnings2
   2
   (11)   (4)  
   2
   
   (11)  
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax$49
 49
 $4
 4
 $(7) (7) $56
 56
$(35) (35) $49
 49
 $(123) (123) $(7) (7)
Comprehensive earnings (loss):  120
   195
   348
   430
Comprehensive earnings:  128
   118
   448
   344
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest  (10)   (6)   (24)   (13)  (9)   (10)   (23)   (24)
Other comprehensive (earnings) losses attributable to noncontrolling interest  (4)   1
   (2)   (18)
Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to FIS common stockholders  $106
   $190
   $322
   $399
Other comprehensive (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest  5
   (4)   22
   (2)
Comprehensive earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders  $124
   $104
   $447
   $318
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
* See Note 3.






FIDELITY NATIONAL INFORMATION SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity
Nine months ended September 30, 20172018
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

    Amount    Amount
    FIS Stockholders        FIS Stockholders    
          Accumulated                Accumulated      
Number of shares   Additional   other      Number of shares   Additional   other      
Common Treasury Common paid in Retained comprehensive Treasury Noncontrolling TotalCommon Treasury Common paid in Retained comprehensive Treasury Noncontrolling Total
shares shares stock capital earnings earnings stock interest equityshares shares stock capital earnings earnings stock interest equity
Balances, December 31, 2016431
 (103) $4
 $10,380
 $3,299
 $(331) $(3,611) $104
 $9,845
Balances, December 31, 2017, as adjusted *432
 (99) $4
 $10,534
 $4,109
 $(332) $(3,604) $109
 $10,820
Issuance of restricted stock1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercise of stock options
 4
 
 52
 
 
 117
 
 169

 4
 
 126
 
 
 146
 
 272
Treasury shares held for taxes due upon exercise of stock options
 
 
 (25) 
 
 (21) 
 (46)
 
 
 (11) 
 
 (20) 
 (31)
Purchases of treasury stock
 (10) 
 
 
 
 (1,066) 
 (1,066)
Stock-based compensation
 
 
 88
 
 
 
 
 88

 
 
 66
 
 
 
 
 66
Cash dividends paid ($0.29 per share per quarter) and other distributions
 
 
 
 (289) 
 
 (26) (315)
Cash dividends paid ($0.32 per share per quarter) and other distributions
 
 
 
 (318) 
 
 (25) (343)
Net earnings
 
 
 
 331
 
 
 24
 355

 
 
 
 548
 
 
 23
 571
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 (9) 
 2
 (7)
Balances, September 30, 2017432
 (99) $4
 $10,495
 $3,341
 $(340) $(3,515) $104
 $10,089
Other comprehensive earnings, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 (101) 
 (22) (123)
Balances, September 30, 2018433
 (105) $4
 $10,715
 $4,339
 $(433) $(4,544) $85
 $10,166
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
* See Note 3.



FIDELITY NATIONAL INFORMATION SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Nine months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
2017 20162018 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:     As Adjusted *
Net earnings$355
 $374
$571
 $351
Adjustment to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization1,033
 876
1,060
 1,015
Amortization of debt issue costs15
 14
13
 15
Gain on sale of businesses(55) 
Asset impairments95
 
Loss (gain) on sale of businesses48
 (55)
Loss on extinguishment of debt192
 
1
 192
Stock-based compensation86
 101
66
 86
Deferred income taxes(197) (125)(65) (196)
Excess income tax benefit from exercise of stock options
 (26)
Net changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and foreign currency:      
Trade receivables(105) 126
151
 (187)
Contract assets(10) 77
Settlement activity(27) (4)(6) (27)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(20) (32)31
 (20)
Deferred contract costs(121) (94)(180) (111)
Deferred revenue(70) 121
(122) (51)
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities(7) 11
(365) (10)
Net cash provided by operating activities1,079
 1,342
1,288
 1,079
      
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Additions to property and equipment(98) (110)(115) (98)
Additions to computer software(350) (336)(349) (350)
Proceeds from sale of business1,307
 
Proceeds from sale of businesses58
 1,307
Other investing activities, net(3) (4)(26) (3)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities856
 (450)(432) 856
      
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Borrowings7,900
 5,763
8,068
 7,900
Repayment of borrowings(9,594) (6,429)
Repayment of borrowings and capital lease obligations(7,725) (9,594)
Debt issuance costs(13) (20)(30) (13)
Excess income tax benefit from exercise of stock options
 26
Proceeds from exercise of stock options168
 88
273
 168
Treasury stock activity(46) (27)(1,038) (46)
Dividends paid(289) (255)(316) (289)
Distribution to Brazilian Venture partner(23) (20)(23) (23)
Other financing activities, net(36) (17)(3) (36)
Net cash used in financing activities(1,933) (891)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(794) (1,933)
   
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash35
 18
(56) 35
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents37
 19
Less net change in cash balances classified as assets held for sale(39) 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(33) 37
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period683
 682
665
 683
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$720
 $701
$632
 $720
      
Supplemental cash flow information:      
Cash paid for interest$266
 $218
$199
 $266
Cash paid for income taxes$485
 $236
$442
 $485
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
* See Note 3.

FIDELITY NATIONAL INFORMATION SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, all references to “FIS,” “we,” the “Company” or the “registrant” are to Fidelity National Information Services, Inc., a Georgia corporation, and its subsidiaries.

(1) Basis of Presentation

The unaudited financial information included in this report includes the accounts of FIS and its subsidiaries prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. All adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. This report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017. The preparation of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) and the reported amounts of revenuesrevenue and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain reclassifications have been made in the 20162017 Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) to conform to the classifications used in 2017.2018. Amounts in tables in the financial statements and accompanying footnotes may not sum due to rounding.

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, with a date of initial application of January 1, 2018. As a result, all 2017 financial information has been adjusted for the implementation of Topic 606 (Note 3).

We report the results of our operations in three reporting segments: Integrated Financial Solutions (“IFS”), Global Financial Solutions (“GFS”) and Corporate and Other (Note 10)13).
 
(2) AcquisitionsSummary of Significant Accounting Policies

SunGard

FIS completed the SunGard acquisition on November 30, 2015, and SunGard's results of operations and financial position are included in the consolidated financial statements from and after the date of acquisition.

In accordance with ASU 2015-16, "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments", the financial statements were not retrospectively adjusted for any measurement-period adjustments that occurred in subsequent periods. Rather, any adjustments to provisional amounts that were identified during the measurement period are recorded in the reporting period in which the adjustment was determined. During the year ended December 31, 2016, adjustments were recorded to increase the fair values assigned to intangible assets, deferred taxes, other liabilities and property and equipment and to reduce the value assigned to goodwill. We are also required to record, in the same period’s financial statements in which adjustments are recorded, the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, if any, as a result of any change to the provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting adjustment had been completed at the acquisition date. Additional depreciation and amortization of $6 million that would have been recognized in 2015 was recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 related to the changes in provisional values of intangible assets.

(3) Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement Details(a) Revenue Recognition

The following table showsCompany generates revenue in a number of ways, including from the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement detailsdelivery of account- or transaction-based processing, software as of September 30, 2017a service ("SaaS"), business process as a service ("BPaaS"), cloud offerings, software licensing, software related services, and December 31, 2016 (in millions):professional services.

The Company enters into arrangements with customers to provide services, software and software-related services such as maintenance, implementation and training either individually or as part of an integrated offering of multiple services. At contract inception, the Company assesses the solutions and services promised in its contracts with customers and identifies a performance obligation for each promise to transfer to the customer a solution or service (or bundle of solutions or services) that is distinct - i.e., if a solution or service is separately identifiable from other items in the bundled package and if a customer can benefit from it on its own or with other resources that are readily available to the customer. To identify its performance obligations, the Company considers all of the solutions or services promised in the contract regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or are implied by customary business practices. The Company recognizes revenue when or as it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a solution or service to a customer.

Revenue is measured based on the consideration that the Company expects to receive in a contract with a customer. The Company’s contracts with its customers frequently contain variable consideration. Variable consideration exists when the amount which the Company expects to receive in a contract is based on the occurrence or non-occurrence of future events, such as processing services performed under usage-based pricing arrangements or professional services billed on a time and materials basis. Variable consideration is also present in certain transactions in the form of discounts, credits, price concessions, penalties, and similar items. If the amount of a discount or rebate in a contract is fixed and not contingent, that discount or rebate is not variable consideration. The Company estimates variable consideration in its contracts primarily using the expected value method. In some contracts, the Company applies the most likely amount method by considering the single most likely amount in a limited range of possible consideration amounts. The Company develops estimates of variable

7

Table of Contents
FIDELITY NATIONAL INFORMATION SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


consideration on the basis of both historical information and current trends. Variable consideration included in the transaction price is constrained such that a significant revenue reversal is not probable.

Taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are not included in revenue. Postage costs associated with print and mail services are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and are included in cost of revenue.

Technology or service components from third parties are frequently embedded in or combined with our applications or service offerings. We are often responsible for billing the client in these arrangements and transmitting the applicable fees to the third party. The Company determines whether it is responsible for providing the actual solution or service as a principal, or for arranging for the solution or service to be provided by the third party as an agent. Judgment is applied to determine whether we are the principal or the agent by evaluating whether the Company has control of the solution or service prior to it being transferred to the customer. The principal versus agent assessment is performed at the performance obligation level. Indicators that the Company considers in determining if it has control include whether the Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified solution or service to the customer, the Company has inventory risk and the Company has discretion in establishing the price the customer ultimately pays for the solution or service. Depending upon the level of our contractual responsibilities and obligations for delivering solutions to end customers, we have arrangements where we are the principal and recognize the gross amount billed to the customer and other arrangements where we are the agent and recognize the net amount retained.

Once the Company has determined the transaction price, the total transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation in a manner depicting the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring the solution(s) or service(s) to the customer (the “allocation objective”). If the allocation objective is met at contractual prices, no allocations are made. Otherwise, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation identified in the contract on a relative standalone selling price basis, except when the criteria are met for allocating variable consideration or a discount to one or more, but not all performance obligations in the contract. The Company allocates variable consideration to one or more, but not all performance obligations when the terms of the variable payment relate specifically to the Company’s efforts to satisfy the performance obligation (or transfer the distinct solution or service) and when such allocation is consistent with the allocation objective when considering all performance obligations in the contract. Determining whether the criteria for allocating variable consideration to one or more, but not all, performance obligations in the contract requires significant judgment and may affect the timing and amount of revenue recognized. The Company does not typically meet the requirements to allocate discounts to one or more, but not all, performance obligations in a contract.

In order to determine the standalone selling price of its promised solutions or services, the Company conducts a regular analysis to determine whether various solutions or services have an observable standalone selling price. If the Company does not have an observable standalone selling price for a particular solution or service, then standalone selling price for that particular solution or service is estimated using all information that is reasonably available and maximizing observable inputs with approaches including historical pricing, cost plus a margin, adjusted market assessment, and residual approach.

The following describes the nature of the Company’s primary types of revenue and the revenue recognition policies and significant payment terms as they pertain to the types of transactions the Company enters into with its customers.

Processing Services Revenue

Processing services are primarily comprised of data processing and application management, including our SaaS, BPaaS, and cloud offerings. Revenue from processing services are typically volume- or activity-based depending on factors such as the number of accounts processed, transactions or trades processed, users, number of hours of services or computer resources used. The payment terms may include tiered pricing structures with the base tier representing a minimum monthly usage fee. Pricing within the tiers typically resets on a monthly basis and minimum monthly volumes are generally met or exceeded. Contract lengths for processing services typically span multiple years. Payment is generally due in advance or in arrears on a monthly or quarterly basis and may include fixed or variable payment amounts depending on the specific payment terms and activity in the period.

For processing services revenue, the nature of the Company’s promise to the customer is to stand ready to provide continuous access to the Company’s processing platforms and perform an unspecified quantity of outsourced and transaction-processing services for a specified term or terms. Accordingly, processing services are generally viewed as a stand-ready performance obligation comprised of a series of distinct daily services. The Company typically satisfies its processing services

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performance obligations over time as the services are provided. A time-elapsed output method is used to measure progress because the Company’s efforts are expended evenly throughout the period given the nature of the promise is a stand-ready service. The Company has evaluated its variable payment terms related to its processing services revenue accounted for as a series of distinct days of service and concluded that they generally meet the criteria for allocating variable consideration entirely to one or more, but not all, performance obligations in a contract. Accordingly, when the criteria are met, variable amounts based on the number and type of services performed during a period are allocated to and recognized on the day in which the Company performs the related services. Fixed fees for processing services are generally recognized ratably over the contract period.

License and Software Related Revenue

The Company’s software licenses generally have significant stand-alone functionality to the customer upon delivery and are considered to be functional intellectual property (“IP”). Additionally, the nature of the Company’s promise in granting these software licenses to a customer is typically to provide the customer a right to use the Company’s intellectual property. The Company’s software licenses are generally considered distinct performance obligations, and revenue allocated to the software license is typically recognized at a point in time upon delivery of the license.

In conjunction with software licenses, the Company commonly provides the customer with additional services such as maintenance as well as associated implementation and other professional services related to the software license. Payments for maintenance are typically due annually, quarterly, or monthly in advance. Maintenance is typically comprised of technical support and unspecified updates and upgrades. The Company generally satisfies these performance obligations evenly using a time-elapsed output method over the contract term given there is no discernible pattern of performance. When a software license contract also includes professional services that provide significant modification or customization of the software license, the Company combines the software license and professional services into a single performance obligation, and revenue for the combined performance obligation is recognized as the professional services are provided consistent with the methods described below for professional services revenue.

The Company has contracts where the licensed software is offered in conjunction with hosting services. The licensed software may be considered a separate performance obligation from the hosting services if the customer can take possession of the software during the contractual term without incurring a significant penalty and if it is feasible for the customer to run the software on its own infrastructure or hire a third party to host the software. If the licensed software and hosting services are separately identifiable, license revenue is recognized when the hosting services commence and it is within the customer's control to obtain a copy of the software, and hosting revenue is recognized using the time-elapsed output method as the service is provided. If the software license is not separately identifiable from the hosting service, then the related revenue for the combined performance obligation is recognized ratably over the hosting period.

Occasionally, the Company offers extended payment terms on its license transactions and evaluates whether any potential significant financing components exist. For certain of its business units, the Company will provide a software license through a rental model for customers who would prefer a periodic fee instead of a larger upfront payment. Revenue recognition under these arrangements follows the same recognition pattern as the arrangements outlined above; however, the customer generally pays for the software license and maintenance in monthly or quarterly installments as opposed to an upfront software license fee. Judgment is required to determine whether these arrangements contain a significant financing component. The Company evaluates whether there is a significant difference between the amount of promised consideration over the rental term and the cash selling price of the software license, and the overall impact of the time value of money on the transaction. Rental software license arrangements that include a significant financing component are adjusted for the time value of money at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate by recording a contract asset and interest income. The Company does not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of the time value of money if it is expected, at contract inception, that the period between when the Company transfers a promised solution or service to a customer and when the customer pays for that solution or service will be one year or less.

Professional Services Revenue

Professional services revenue is comprised of implementation, conversion, and programming services associated with the Company’s data processing and application management agreements, implementation or installation services related to licensed software, and other consulting services. A significant portion of our professional services revenue is derived from contracts for dedicated personnel resources who are often working full-time at a client site and under the client's direction. This revenue

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generally re-occurs as contracts are renewed. Payment terms for professional services may be based on an upfront fixed fee, fixed upon the achievement of milestones, or on a time and materials basis.

In assessing whether implementation services provided on data processing, application management or software agreements are a distinct performance obligation, the Company considers whether the services are both capable of being distinct (i.e., can the customer benefit from the services alone or in combination with other resources that are readily available to the customer) and distinct within the context of the contract (i.e., separately identifiable from the other performance obligations in the contract). Implementation services and other professional services are typically considered distinct performance obligations. However, when these services involve significant customization or modification of an underlying solution or offering, or if the services are complex and not available from a third-party provider and must be completed prior to a customer having the ability to benefit from a solution or offering, then such services and the underlying solution or offering will be accounted for as a combined performance obligation.

The Company’s professional services that are accounted for as distinct performance obligations and that are billed on a fixed fee basis are typically satisfied as services are rendered; thus the Company uses a cost-based input method, such as cost-to-cost or efforts expended (labor hours), to provide a faithful depiction of the transfer of those services. For professional services that are distinct and billed on a time and materials basis, revenue is generally recognized using an output method that corresponds with the time and materials billed and delivered, which is reflective of the transfer of the services to the customer. Professional services that are not distinct from an associated solution or offering are recognized over the common measure of progress for the overall performance obligation (typically a time-elapsed output measure that corresponds to the period over which the solution or offering is made available to the customer).

Hardware and Other Revenue

Hardware and other miscellaneous revenue is generally recognized at a point in time upon delivery. The Company typically does not stock in inventory the hardware solutions sold but arranges for delivery of hardware from third-party suppliers. The Company determines whether hardware delivered from third-party suppliers should be recognized on a gross or net basis by evaluating whether the Company has control of the solution or service prior to it being transferred to the customer.

Material Rights

Some of the Company’s contracts with customers include options for the customer to acquire additional solutions or services in the future, including options to renew existing services. Options may represent a material right to acquire solutions or services if the discount is incremental to the range of discounts typically given for those solutions or services to that class of customer in that geographical area or market, and the customer would not have obtained the option without entering into the contract. If deemed to be a material right, the Company will account for the material right as a separate performance obligation and determine the standalone selling price based on directly observable prices when available. If the standalone selling price is not directly observable, then the Company estimates the standalone selling price to be equal to the discount that the customer would obtain by exercising the option, as adjusted for any discount that the customer would receive without exercising the option and for the likelihood that the option will be exercised.

(b) Deferred Contract Costs

The Company incurs costs as a result of both the origination and fulfillment of our contracts with customers. Origination costs relate primarily to the payment of sales commissions that are directly related to sales transactions. Fulfillment costs include the cost of implementation services related to SaaS and other cloud-based arrangements when the implementation service is not distinct from the ongoing service. When origination costs and fulfillment costs that will be used to satisfy future performance obligations are directly related to the execution of our contracts with customers, and the costs are recoverable under the contract, the costs are capitalized as a deferred contract cost.

Origination costs for contracts that contain a distinct software license recognized at a point in time are allocated between the license and all other performance obligations of the contract and amortized according to the pattern of performance for the respective obligations. Otherwise, origination costs are capitalized as a single asset for each contract and amortized using an appropriate single measure of performance considering all of the performance obligations in the contract. The Company amortizes origination costs over the expected benefit period to which the deferred contract cost relates. Origination costs related to initial contracts with a customer are amortized over the lesser of the useful life of the solution or the expected

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customer relationship period. Commissions paid on renewals are amortized over the renewal period. Capitalized fulfillment costs are amortized over the lesser of the useful life of the solution or the expected customer relationship period.

(3) Changes in Accounting Policies

The Company adopted Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, with a date of initial application of January 1, 2018. As a result, the Company has changed its accounting policy for revenue recognition. The details of the significant changes and quantitative impact of the changes are disclosed below.

The Company applied Topic 606 retrospectively using certain practical expedients in paragraph 606-10-65-1(f). For completed contracts that have variable consideration, the Company used the transaction price at the date the contract was completed rather than estimating variable consideration amounts in the comparative reporting periods. Further, the Company did not disclose the amount of consideration allocated to the remaining performance obligations or an explanation of when the Company expects to recognize that amount as revenue for the 2017 interim reporting periods presented before the date of the initial application. Lastly, the Company did not retrospectively restate contracts modified before the beginning of the earliest reporting period presented but reflects the aggregate effect of all modifications that occurred before the beginning of the earliest period presented.

Principal vs. Agent Considerations

In customer transactions that also involve third parties, the Company determines whether it is responsible for providing the ultimate solution or service as a principal, or whether it is merely arranging for the solution or service to be provided by the third party as an agent. When the Company is acting as a principal in a transaction, the Company recognizes the gross amounts billed as revenue. When the Company is acting as an agent in a transaction, the Company recognizes the net amount retained as revenue. Previously, the Company followed the guidance of Topic 605, which lists eight specific indicators that are determinative in evaluating whether a contract is recorded on a gross or a net basis. Under Topic 606, the determination is based on whether an entity obtains control of goods or services prior to transfer to a customer. The Company determined interchange and third-party network fees associated with certain parts of the payment processing business were significantly impacted by the adoption of Topic 606. Previously, gross accounting applied to certain types of these transactions, depending on the specific facts and circumstances. However, under Topic 606 revenue from these arrangements will be presented on a net basis because the Company has concluded that it is acting as an agent in the transaction.

Software License Rentals

The Company previously recognized revenue for initial license fees only when a contract existed, the fee was fixed or determinable, software delivery had occurred, collection was deemed probable, and vendor specific objective evidence of fair value had been established for any undelivered elements in the arrangement. If those criteria were not met, the initial license revenue was either deferred or recognized over time depending on the specific facts and circumstances. Software license rentals typically include payments that are delayed for a period of time, causing the Company to conclude that some portion of the license fee was not fixed or determinable. In these arrangements, license revenue would be deferred until payments become due and payable. Under Topic 606, the Company’s software licenses are generally considered distinct performance obligations, and revenue allocated to the software license is typically recognized at a point in time upon delivery of the license. Software license revenue is also typically recognized at a point in time upon delivery of the license under Topic 606 even if it is sold in a rental model or with extended payment terms, provided collectability is probable. Accordingly, a larger portion of software license revenue is recognized upfront for such transactions under Topic 606 than under Topic 605.

Term License Early Renewals

The Company previously recognized revenue for term software license renewals upon execution of a license renewal contract, provided all other revenue recognition requirements were met. Under Topic 606, revenue attributable to software term license renewals is now recognized at a later date than it would have been recognized under the previous accounting policy.


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Impacts on Financial Statements

The following tables summarize the impacts of Topic 606 adoption on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited) as of December 31, 2017 (in millions):

 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 Cost Accumulated
depreciation and amortization
 Net Cost Accumulated
depreciation and amortization
 Net
Property and equipment$1,620
 $1,044
 $576
 $1,522
 $896
 $626
Intangible assets$6,464
 $2,375
 $4,089
 $6,547
 $1,883
 $4,664
Computer software$2,788
 $1,082
 $1,706
 $2,358
 $750
 $1,608
 As Previously    
 Reported Adjustments As Adjusted
ASSETS     
Current assets:     
Cash and cash equivalents$665
 $
 $665
Settlement deposits677
 
 677
Trade receivables, net1,650
 (26) 1,624
Contract assets
 108
 108
Settlement receivables291
 
 291
Other receivables70
 
 70
Prepaid expenses and other current assets253
 
 253
Total current assets3,606
 82
 3,688
Property and equipment, net610
 
 610
Goodwill13,730
 
 13,730
Intangible assets, net3,950
 (65) 3,885
Computer software, net1,728
 
 1,728
Deferred contract costs, net362
 (8) 354
Other noncurrent assets531
 
 531
Total assets$24,517
 $9
 $24,526
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY     
Current liabilities:     
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$1,241
 $
 $1,241
Settlement payables949
 
 949
Deferred revenue688
 88
 776
Current portion of long-term debt1,045
 
 1,045
Total current liabilities3,923
 88
 4,011
Long-term debt, excluding current portion7,718
 
 7,718
Deferred income taxes1,508
 (40) 1,468
Deferred revenue21
 85
 106
Other long-term liabilities403
 
 403
Total liabilities13,573
 133
 13,706
Equity:     
FIS stockholders’ equity:     
Preferred stock
 
 
Common stock4
 
 4
Additional paid in capital10,534
 
 10,534
Retained earnings4,233
 (124) 4,109
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings(332) 
 (332)
Treasury stock, at cost(3,604) 
 (3,604)
Total FIS stockholders’ equity10,835
 (124) 10,711
Noncontrolling interest109
 
 109
Total equity10,944
 (124) 10,820
Total liabilities and equity$24,517
 $9
 $24,526


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AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings (Unaudited) for the three months ended September 30, 2017 (in millions):
 As previously    
 Reported Adjustments As Adjusted
Revenue$2,198
 $(102) $2,096
Cost of revenue1,483
 (97) 1,386
Gross profit715
 (5) 710
Selling, general, and administrative expenses327
 (2) 325
Operating income388
 (3) 385
Other income (expense):     
Interest income (expense), net(84) 
 (84)
Other income (expense), net(182) 
 (182)
Total other income (expense), net(266) 
 (266)
Earnings before income taxes and equity method investment earnings (loss)122
 (3) 119
Provision (benefit) for income taxes51
 (1) 50
Equity method investment earnings (loss)
 
 
Net earnings71
 (2) 69
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(10) 
 (10)
Net earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders$61
 $(2) $59
      
Net earnings per share — basic attributable to FIS common stockholders$0.18
 $(0.01) $0.18
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic331
 331
 331
Net earnings per share — diluted attributable to FIS common stockholders$0.18
 $(0.01) $0.18
Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted336
 336
 336


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Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings (Unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (in millions):
 As previously    
 Reported Adjustments As Adjusted
Revenue$6,794
 $(292) $6,502
Cost of revenue4,677
 (280) 4,397
Gross profit2,117
 (12) 2,105
Selling, general, and administrative expenses1,110
 (6) 1,104
Operating income1,007
 (6) 1,001
Other income (expense):     
Interest income (expense), net(267) 
 (267)
Other income (expense), net(123) 
 (123)
Total other income (expense), net(390) 
 (390)
Earnings before income taxes and equity method investment earnings (loss)617
 (6) 611
Provision (benefit) for income taxes262
 (2) 260
Equity method investment earnings (loss)
 
 
Net earnings355
 (4) 351
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(24) 
 (24)
Net earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders$331
 $(4) $327
      
Net earnings per share — basic attributable to FIS common stockholders$1.00
 $(0.01) $0.99
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic330
 330
 330
Net earnings per share — diluted attributable to FIS common stockholders$0.99
 $(0.01) $0.98
Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted335
 335
 335


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Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Earnings (Unaudited) for the three months ended September 30, 2017 (in millions):
 As Previously    
 Reported Adjustments As Adjusted
Net earnings  $71
   $(2)   $69
Other comprehensive earnings, before tax:           
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments and derivatives$5
   $
   $5
  
Reclassification adjustment for gain (loss) included in net earnings
   
   
  
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments and derivatives, net5
   
   5
  
Foreign currency translation adjustments46
   
   46
  
Minimum pension liability adjustments
   
   
  
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), before tax51
   
   51
  
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive earnings2
   
   2
  
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax$49
 49
 $
 
 $49
 49
Comprehensive earnings:  120
   (2)   118
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest  (10)   
   (10)
Other comprehensive (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest  (4)   
   (4)
Comprehensive earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders  $106
   $(2)   $104


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Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Earnings (Unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (in millions):
 As Previously    
 Reported Adjustments As Adjusted
Net earnings  $355
   $(4)   $351
Other comprehensive earnings, before tax:           
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments and derivatives$(28)   $
   $(28)  
Reclassification adjustment for gain (loss) included in net earnings
   
   
  
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments and derivatives, net(28)   
   (28)  
Foreign currency translation adjustments20
   
   20
  
Minimum pension liability adjustments(10)   
   (10)  
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), before tax(18)   
   (18)  
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive earnings(11)   
   (11)  
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax$(7) (7) $
 
 $(7) (7)
Comprehensive earnings:  348
   (4)   344
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest  (24)   
   (24)
Other comprehensive (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest  (2)   
   (2)
Comprehensive earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders  $322
   $(4)   $318


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Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (in millions):
 As Previously    
 Reported Adjustments As Adjusted
Cash flows from operating activities:     
Net earnings$355
 $(4) $351
Adjustment to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:     
Depreciation and amortization1,033
 (18) 1,015
Amortization of debt issue costs15
 
 15
Gain on sale of assets(55) 
 (55)
Loss on extinguishment of debt192
 
 192
Stock-based compensation86
 
 86
Deferred income taxes(197) 1
 (196)
Net changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and foreign currency:     
Trade receivables(105) (82) (187)
Contract assets
 77
 77
Settlement activity(27) 
 (27)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(20) 
 (20)
Deferred contract costs(121) 10
 (111)
Deferred revenue(70) 19
 (51)
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities(7) (3) (10)
Net cash provided by operating activities1,079
 
 1,079
      
Cash flows from investing activities:     
Additions to property and equipment(98) 
 (98)
Additions to computer software(350) 
 (350)
Net proceeds from sale of assets1,307
 
 1,307
Other investing activities, net(3) 
 (3)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities856
 
 856
      
Cash flows from financing activities:     
Borrowings7,900
 
 7,900
Repayment of borrowings and capital lease obligations(9,594) 
 (9,594)
Debt issuance costs(13) 
 (13)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options168
 
 168
Treasury stock activity(46) 
 (46)
Dividends paid(289) 
 (289)
Distribution to Brazilian Venture partner(23) 
 (23)
Other financing activities, net(36) 
 (36)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(1,933) 
 (1,933)
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash35
 
 35
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents37
 
 37
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year683
 
 683
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year$720
 $
 $720
      
Supplemental cash flow information:     
Cash paid for interest$266
 $
 $266
Cash paid for income taxes$485
 $
 $485


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(4) Revenue

Disaggregation of Revenue
In the following tables, revenue is disaggregated by primary geographical market, type of revenue, and recurring nature of revenue recognized. The tables also include a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with the Company’s reportable segments.

For the three months ended September 30, 2018 (in millions):

  Reportable Segments
      Corporate  
  IFS GFS and Other Total
Primary Geographical Markets:        
North America $1,046
 $456
 $66
 $1,568
All others 44
 460
 12
 516
Total $1,090
 $916
 $78
 $2,084
         
Type of Revenue:        
Processing and services $879
 $509
 $69
 $1,457
License and software related 92
 255
 
 347
Professional services 40
 151
 2
 193
Hardware and other 79
 1
 7
 87
Total $1,090
 $916
 $78
 $2,084
         
Recurring Nature of Revenue Recognition:        
Recurring fees $959
 $663
 $69
 $1,691
Non-recurring fees 131
 253
 9
 393
Total $1,090
 $916
 $78
 $2,084


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For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 (in millions):

  Reportable Segments
      Corporate  
  IFS GFS and Other Total
Primary Geographical Markets:        
North America $3,143
 $1,343
 $201
 $4,687
All others 132
 1,399
 38
 1,569
Total $3,275
 $2,742
 $239
 $6,256
         
Type of Revenue:        
Processing and services $2,711
 $1,566
 $217
 $4,494
License and software related 269
 730
 1
 1,000
Professional services 120
 438
 6
 564
Hardware and other 175
 8
 15
 198
Total $3,275
 $2,742
 $239
 $6,256
         
Recurring Nature of Revenue Recognition:        
Recurring fees $2,901
 $2,042
 $218
 $5,161
Non-recurring fees 374
 700
 21
 1,095
Total $3,275
 $2,742
 $239
 $6,256


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For the three months ended September 30, 2017 (in millions):

  Reportable Segments
  As Adjusted
      Corporate  
  IFS GFS and Other Total
Primary Geographical Markets:        
North America $997
 $464
 $70
 $1,531
All others 41
 511
 13
 565
Total $1,038
 $975
 $83
 $2,096
         
Type of Revenue:        
Processing and services $852
 $545
 $76
 $1,473
License and software related 94
 232
 1
 327
Professional services 41
 197
 2
 240
Hardware and other 51
 1
 4
 56
Total $1,038
 $975
 $83
 $2,096
         
Recurring Nature of Revenue Recognition:        
Recurring fees $911
 $703
 $77
 $1,691
Non-recurring fees 127
 272
 6
 405
Total $1,038
 $975
 $83
 $2,096


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For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (in millions):

  Reportable Segments
  As Adjusted
      Corporate  
  IFS GFS and Other Total
Primary Geographical Markets:        
North America $3,044
 $1,473
 $238
 $4,755
All others 118
 1,591
 38
 1,747
Total $3,162
 $3,064
 $276
 $6,502
         
Type of Revenue:        
Processing and services $2,586
 $1,645
 $243
 $4,474
License and software related 289
 680
 14
 983
Professional services 146
 733
 10
 889
Hardware and other 141
 6
 9
 156
Total $3,162
 $3,064
 $276
 $6,502
         
Recurring Nature of Revenue Recognition:        
Recurring fees $2,763
 $2,112
 $251
 $5,126
Non-recurring fees 399
 952
 25
 1,376
Total $3,162
 $3,064
 $276
 $6,502

Contract Balances

The following table provides information about trade receivables, contract assets, and deferred revenue from contracts with customers (in millions).

  As of
  September 30, December 31,
  2018 2017
    As adjusted
     
Trade receivables $1,398
 $1,624
Contract assets (current) 115
 108
Contract assets (non-current), included in other noncurrent assets 96
 118
Deferred revenue (current) 692
 776
Deferred revenue (non-current) 61
 106

The payment terms and conditions in our customer contracts may vary. In some cases, customers pay in advance of our delivery of solutions or services; in other cases, payment is due as services are performed or in arrears following the delivery of the solutions or services. Differences in timing between revenue recognition and invoicing result in accrued trade receivables, contract assets, or deferred revenue on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited). Receivables are accrued when revenue is recognized prior to invoicing but the right to payment is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required). This occurs most commonly when software term licenses recognized at a point in time are paid for periodically over the license term. Contract assets result when amounts allocated to distinct performance obligations are recognized when or as control of a solution or service is transferred to the customer but invoicing is contingent on performance of other performance

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obligations or on completion of contractual milestones. Contract assets are transferred to receivables when the rights become unconditional, typically upon invoicing of the related performance obligations in the contract or upon achieving the requisite project milestone. Deferred revenue results from customer payments in advance of our satisfaction of the associated performance obligation(s) and relates primarily to prepaid maintenance or other recurring services. Deferred revenue is relieved as revenue is recognized. Contract assets and deferred revenue are reported on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the contract assets and deferred revenue balances during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were not materially impacted by any factors other than those described above.

The Company recognized revenue of $178 million and $185 million during the three months and $629 million and $598 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, that was included in the corresponding deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the periods.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, amounts recognized from performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in prior periods were insignificant.

Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations

As of September 30, 2018, approximately $19.5 billion of revenue is estimated to be recognized in the future from the Company’s remaining unfulfilled performance obligations, which are primarily comprised of recurring account- and volume-based processing services. This excludes the amount of anticipated recurring renewals not yet contractually obligated. The Company expects to recognize approximately 35% of our remaining performance obligations over the next 12 months, approximately another 25% over the next 13 to 24 months, and the balance thereafter.

(5) Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement Details

The following table shows the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement (Unaudited) details as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in millions):

 September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017, As adjusted
 Cost Accumulated
depreciation and amortization
 Net Cost Accumulated
depreciation and amortization
 Net
Property and equipment$1,686
 $1,140
 $546
 $1,657
 $1,047
 $610
Intangible assets$6,279
 $2,975
 $3,304
 $6,369
 $2,484
 $3,885
Computer software$3,002
 $1,292
 $1,710
 $2,862
 $1,134
 $1,728
       
The Company entered into capital lease and other financing obligations of $1 million and $16$1 million during the three months and $80$1 million and $18$80 million during the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. The assets are included in property and equipment and computer software and the remaining capital lease obligations are classified as long-term debt on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of September 30, 20172018. and December 31, 2017. Periodic payments are included in repayment of borrowings on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited).

Changes in goodwill during the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 are summarized as follows (in millions):
 Total
Balance, December 31, 2016$14,178
Goodwill distributed through sale of assets(487)
Foreign currency adjustments8
Balance, September 30, 2017$13,699
 Total
Balance, December 31, 2017$13,730
Goodwill distributed through sale of business(67)
Brazilian Venture impairment(25)
Foreign currency adjustments(53)
Balance, September 30, 2018$13,585

Foreign currency adjustments includes an immaterial prior period adjustment related to the allocation
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FIDELITY NATIONAL INFORMATION SERVICES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


As of September 30, 2017,2018, intangible assets, net of amortization, includes $3,994$3,236 million of customer relationships and $47other amortizable intangible assets, $25 million of finite-lived trademarks, as well as $48$43 million of non-amortizable assets consisting mainly of indefinite-lived trademarks.  Amortization expense for the quarterwith respect to these intangible assets was $169$162 million and $167 million for the three months and $498 million and $502 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Effective August 31, 2018, FIS sold substantially all the assets of the Certegy Check Services business unit, resulting in a pre-tax loss of $54 million, including goodwill distributed through the sale of business of $43 million.

Asset Impairments

During September 2018, as a result of entering into an agreement to unwind the joint venture ("Brazilian Venture") that the Company operates with Banco Bradesco, the Company recorded pre-tax asset impairments totaling $95 million, including $42 million for the Brazilian Venture contract intangible asset, $25 million for goodwill, and $28 million for assets being held for sale that will be transferred to Banco Bradesco upon closing of the agreement (see Note 10).

Settlement Activity

We manage certain integrated electronic payment services and programs and wealth management processes for our clients that require us to hold and manage client cash balances used to fund their daily settlement activity. Settlement deposits represent funds we hold that were drawn from our clients to facilitate settlement activities. Settlement receivables represent amounts funded by us. Settlement payables consist of settlement deposits from clients, settlement payables to third parties, and outstanding checks related to our settlement activities for which the right of offset does not exist or we do not intend to exercise our right of offset. Our accounting policy for such outstanding checks is to include them in settlement payables on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) and operating cash flows on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited).
        
(4)(6) Deferred Contract Costs

Origination and fulfillment costs from contracts with customers capitalized as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 consisted of the following (in millions):
 September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Contract costs on implementations in progress91
 104
Incremental contract origination costs on completed implementations, net196
 127
Contract fulfillment costs on completed implementations, net155
 123
Total deferred contract costs, net$442
 $354

Amortization of deferred contract costs on completed implementations was $30 million and $26 million during the three months and $89 million and $72 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and there were no impairment losses in relation to the costs capitalized for the periods presented.


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(7) Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017, consisted of the following (in millions):
 September 30, December 31,
 2018 2017
Senior Notes due April 2018, interest payable semi-annually at 2.000% (1)
 250
Senior Notes due October 2018, interest payable semi-annually at 2.850%
 750
Senior Notes due October 2020, interest payable semi-annually at 3.625% ("2020 Notes")1,150
 1,150
Senior Euro Notes due January 2021, interest payable annually at 0.400% ("2021 Euro Notes")580
 599
Senior Notes due August 2021, interest payable semi-annually at 2.250% ("2021 Notes")750
 750
Senior GBP Notes due June 2022, interest payable annually at 1.700% ("2022 GBP Notes")391
 405
Senior Notes due October 2022, interest payable semi-annually at 4.500% ("2022 Notes")300
 300
Senior Notes due April 2023, interest payable semi-annually at 3.500% ("2023 Notes")700
 700
Senior Notes due June 2024, interest payable semi-annually at 3.875% ("2024 Notes")400
 400
Senior Euro Notes due July 2024, interest payable annually at 1.100% ("2024 Euro Notes")580
 599
Senior Notes due October 2025, interest payable semi-annually at 5.000% ("2025 Notes")900
 900
Senior Notes due August 2026, interest payable semi-annually at 3.000% ("2026 Notes")1,250
 1,250
Senior Notes due May 2028, interest payable semi-annually at 4.250% ("2028 Notes")400
 
Senior Notes due August 2046, interest payable semi-annually at 4.500% ("2046 Notes")500
 500
Senior Notes due May 2048, interest payable semi-annually at 4.750% ("2048 Notes")600
 
Revolving Credit Facility (2)582
 195
Other(45) 15
 9,038
 8,763
Current portion(40) (1,045)
Long-term debt, excluding current portion$8,998
 $7,718

(1)These Senior Notes were repaid on April 13, 2018 with borrowings on the Revolving Credit Facility.
(2)Interest on the Revolving Credit Facility is generally payable at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of up to 1.625% plus an unused commitment fee of up to 0.225%, each based upon the Company's corporate credit ratings. As of September 30, 2018, the weighted average interest rate on the Revolving Credit Facility, excluding fees, was 3.42%.


On September 21, 2018, FIS entered into a Seventh Amendment and Restatement Agreement (“Credit Facility Amendment”), which amends and restates FIS’ existing credit agreement (as amended, the “Restated Credit Agreement”). The Credit Facility Amendment increases the revolving credit commitments outstanding under the revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”) existing under the Restated Credit Agreement from $3.0 billion to $4.0 billion and extends the term of the Restated Credit Agreement to September 21, 2023. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility will be used for general corporate purposes, including backstopping any Notes that FIS may issue under the Commercial Paper Program described below. As of September 30, 2018, the outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Credit Facility was $582 million, with $3,412 million of borrowing capacity remaining thereunder (net of $6 million in outstanding letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility).

On September 21, 2018, FIS established a U.S. commercial paper program (the “Commercial Paper Program”) for the issuance and sale of senior, unsecured commercial paper notes (the “Notes”), up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding at any time of $4.0 billion. The Notes will have maturities of up to 397 days from the date of issue. The proceeds of the Notes are expected to be used for general corporate purposes. As of September 30, 2018, there were no outstanding Notes under the Commercial Paper Program.

The obligations of FIS under the FIS Credit Agreement, Commercial Paper Program and under all of its outstanding senior notes rank equal in priority and are unsecured. The FIS Credit Agreement and the senior notes are subject to customary

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AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
2018 Term Loans (1)$
 $550
Senior Notes due June 2017, interest payable semi-annually at 1.450%
 300
Senior Notes due April 2018, interest payable semi-annually at 2.000%250
 250
Senior Notes due October 2018, interest payable semi-annually at 2.850%750
 750
Senior Notes due October 2020, interest payable semi-annually at 3.625%1,150
 1,750
Senior Euro Notes due January 2021, interest payable annually at 0.400%590
 
Senior Notes due August 2021, interest payable semi-annually at 2.250%750
 750
Senior Notes due March 2022, interest payable semi-annually at 5.000%
 700
Senior GBP Notes due June 2022, interest payable annually at 1.700%402
 
Senior Notes due October 2022, interest payable semi-annually at 4.500%300
 500
Senior Notes due April 2023, interest payable semi-annually at 3.500%700
 1,000
Senior Notes due June 2024, interest payable semi-annually at 3.875%400
 700
Senior Euro Notes due July 2024, interest payable annually at 1.100%590
 
Senior Notes due October 2025, interest payable semi-annually at 5.000%900
 1,500
Senior Notes due August 2026, interest payable semi-annually at 3.000%1,250
 1,250
Senior Notes due August 2046, interest payable semi-annually at 4.500%500
 500
Revolving Loan (2)568
 36
Other9
 (58)
 9,109
 10,478
Current portion(296) (332)
Long-term debt, excluding current portion$8,813
 $10,146

(1)Interest on the 2018 Term Loans was generally payable at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of up to 1.75% based upon the Company's corporate credit ratings. The outstanding balance on the 2018 Term Loans was paid down as of September 30, 2017.
(2)Interest on the Revolving Loan is generally payable at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of up to 1.75% plus an unused commitment fee of up to 0.25%, each based upon the Company's corporate credit ratings. As of September 30, 2017, the weighted average interest rate on the Revolving Loan, excluding fees, was 2.60%.

FIS has a syndicated credit agreement (the "FIS Credit Agreement") that provides total committed capital of $3,000 million in the form of a revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Loan") maturing on August 10, 2021. As of September 30, 2017, the outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Loan was $568 million, with $2,425 million of borrowing capacity remaining thereunder (net of $7 million in outstanding letters of credit issued under the Revolving Loan).

The obligations of FIS under the FIS Credit Agreement and under all of its outstanding senior notes rank equal in priority and are unsecured. The FIS Credit Agreement and the senior notes remain subject to customary covenants, including, among others, limitations under the FIS Credit Agreement on the payment of dividends by FIS, and customary events of default.

On March 15, 2017, FIS redeemed 100% of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of its $700 million 5.000% Senior Notes due March 2022 (the "March 2022 Notes"). On February 1, 2017, the Company also paid down the outstanding balance on the syndicated term loan agreement ("2018 Term Loans"). The redemption of the March 2022 Notes and the repayment of the 2018 Term Loans were funded by borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and cash proceeds from the sale of the Public Sector and Education business. As a result of the redemption of the March 2022 Notes and the repayment of the 2018 Term Loans, FIS incurred a pre-tax charge of approximately $25 million consisting of the call premium on the March 2022 Notes and the write-off of previously capitalized debt issuance costs.

On July 10, 2017, FIS issued €1,000 million and £300 million principal amount of new senior notes in an inaugural European bond offering. The new senior notes include €500 million of Senior Notes due in 2021 (the “2021 Euro Notes”) that bear interest at 0.400%, £300 million of Senior Notes due in 2022 (the “2022 GBP Notes”) that bear interest at 1.700% and €500 million of Senior Notes due in 2024 (the “2024 Euro Notes”) that bear interest at 1.100%. Net proceeds from the offering, after deducting discounts and underwriting fees, were $1,491 million using a conversion rate of 1.12 EUR/USD and 1.27 GBP/USD. The new senior notes include covenants and events of default customary for similar debt obligations.

On July 25, 2017, pursuant to cash tender offers ("Tender Offers"), FIS repurchased approximately $2,000 million in aggregate principal amount of debt securities with a weighted average coupon of approximately 4%. The following approximate amounts of FIS'sFIS' debt securities were repurchased: $600 million of its 3.625% notes due 2020, $600 million of its 5.000% notes due 2025, $200 million of its 4.500% notes due 2022, $300 million of its 3.875% notes due 2024 and $300 million of its 3.500% notes due 2023. The Company funded the Tender Offers with proceeds from the European bond offering and borrowings on its Revolving Loan,Credit Facility, approximately $469 million of which were almost immediately repaid with proceeds from

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the sale of a majority ownership stake in the Capco consulting business and risk and compliance consulting business, which was completed on July 31, 2017 (see Note 9)12). FIS paid approximately $150 million in tender premiums to par to purchase the notes in the Tender Offers.

During the third quarter of 2017, due to the issuance of the 2021Offers and 2024 Euro Notes and 2022 GBP Notes, FIS recorded approximately $13 million of deferred financing costs, which will be amortized into interest expense over the life of the notes. Also, as a result of the Tender Offers above, FIS incurred a pre-tax charge upon extinguishment of approximately $167 million in tender premiums, the write-off of previously capitalized debt issue costs and other direct costs.

On MarchMay 16, 2018, FIS issued $1,000 million principal amount of new senior notes, including $400 million of Senior Notes due in 2028 that bear interest at 4.250% and $600 million of Senior Notes due in 2048 that bear interest at 4.750%. Net proceeds from the offering, after deducting discounts and underwriting fees, were $979 million. FIS used the proceeds to partially repay its Revolving Credit Facility.

On June 15, 2017,2018, FIS redeemed 100% of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of its $700$750 million 5.000%2.850% Senior Notes due March 2022 (the "Notes"). On February 1, 2017, the Company also paid down the outstanding balance on the 2018 Term Loans. The Notes and 2018 Term Loans were funded by borrowings under the Company’s Revolving Loan and cash proceeds from the sale of the Public Sector and Education ("PS&E") business.October 2018. As a result of the redemption, of the Notes and the pay down of the 2018 Term Loans, FIS incurred a pre-tax charge of approximately $25$1 million consisting of the call premium on the Notes and the write-off of previously capitalized debt issuance costs.

During the third quarter of 2016, as a result of the pay down of the 2017 Term Loans and the partial pay down of the 2018 Term Loans, FIS incurred a pre-tax charge upon extinguishment of approximately $2 million due to the write-off of associated previously capitalized debt issue costs.

The following summarizes the aggregate maturities of our debt and capital leases on stated contractual maturities, excluding unamortized non-cash bond premiums and discounts net of $36$41 million, as of September 30, 20172018 (in millions).

   Total
 Total
2017 $20
2018 1,041
 $13
2019 38
 36
2020 1,152
 1,157
2021 1,909
 1,331
2022 691
Thereafter 5,042
 5,912
Total principal payments 9,202
 9,140
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization (57) (61)
Total long-term debt $9,145
 $9,079


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There are no mandatory principal payments on the Revolving LoanCredit Facility and any balance outstanding on the Revolving LoanCredit Facility will be due and payable at its scheduled maturity date, which occurs at August 10, 2021.September 21, 2023.

FIS may redeem the April and October 2018 Notes, 2020 Notes, 2021 Notes, 2021 Euro Notes, 2022 Notes, 2022 GBP Notes, 2023 Notes, 2024 Notes, 2024 Euro Notes, 2025 Notes, 2026 Notes, 2028 Notes, 2046 Notes and 20462048 Notes at its option in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed and a make-whole amount calculated as described in the related indenture in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption, provided no make-whole amount will be paid for redemptions of the 2020 Notes, the 2021 Notes, the 2021 Euro Notes and the 2022 GBP Notes during the one month prior to their maturity, the 2022 Notes during the two months prior to their maturity, the 2023 Notes, the 2024 Notes, the 2024 Euro Notes, the 2025 Notes, the 2026 Notes and the 20262028 Notes during the three months prior to their maturity, and the 2046 Notes and 2048 Notes during the six months prior to their maturity.

Debt issuance costs of $61 million, net of accumulated amortization, remain capitalized as of September 30, 2018, related to all of the above outstanding debt.

We monitor the financial stability of our counterparties on an ongoing basis. The lender commitments under the undrawn portions of the Revolving LoanCredit Facility are comprised of a diversified set of financial institutions, both domestic and international. The failure of any single lender to perform its obligations under the Revolving LoanCredit Facility would not adversely impact our ability to fund operations.


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The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is estimated to be approximately $203$97 million higherlower than the carrying value excluding unamortized discounts as of September 30, 2017.2018. This estimate is based on quoted prices of our senior notes and trades of our other debt in close proximity to September 30, 20172018, which are considered Level 2-type measurements. This estimate is subjective in nature and involves uncertainties and significant judgment in the interpretation of current market data. Therefore, the values presented are not necessarily indicative of amounts the Company could realize or settle currently.

(5)(8) Financial Instruments

As of September 30, 2017,2018, we had no outstanding interest rate swap transactions and no significant forward contracts outstanding.contracts.
Net Investment Hedges
In June 2017, the Company entered into two Euro denominatedEuro-denominated foreign currency exchange forward contracts totaling €999 million and a GBP denominatedGBP-denominated foreign currency exchange forward contract of £298 million, which were designated as a net investment hedge of its investment in Euro and GBP denominated operations, respectively, which has a functional currency of the Euro and GBP, in order to reduce the volatility in the income statement caused by the changes in foreign currency exchange rates of the Euro and GBP with respect to the U.S. dollar.
In July 2017, the forward contracts above were terminated and the Company designated its Euro-denominated Senior Notes due 2021 (€500 million) and Senior Notes due 2024 (€500 million) and GBP-denominated Senior Notes due 2022 (£300 million) as a net investment hedge of its investment in Euro and GBP denominated operations, respectively, which has a functional currency of the Euro and GBP, in order to reduce the volatility in the income statement caused by the changes in foreign currency exchange rates of the Euro and GBP with respect to the U.S. dollar.
The change in fair value of the net investment hedges due to remeasurement of the effective portion is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). The ineffective portion of thesethe hedging instruments impacts net income when the ineffectiveness occurs. During the third quarter of 2017,three months and nine months ended September 30, 2018, net investment hedge combined lossesgains of $32$10 million and $38 million, net of tax, respectively, were recognized in other comprehensive income resulting in year-to-date lossesas a component of $50 million.foreign currency translation adjustments. No ineffectiveness was recorded on the net investment hedges above.

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(9) Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in various pending and threatened litigation matters related to operations, some of which include claims for punitive or exemplary damages. The Company believes at this time that no actions depart from customary litigation incidental to its business.

The Company reviews all of its litigation on an on-going basis and follows the authoritative provisions for accounting for contingencies when making accrual and disclosure decisions. A liability must be accrued if (a) it is probable that a liability has been incurred and (b) the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. If one of these criteria has not been met, disclosure is required when there is at least a reasonable possibility that a material loss may be incurred. When assessing reasonably possible and probable outcomes, the Company bases decisions on the assessment of the ultimate outcome following all appeals. Legal fees associated with defending litigation matters are expensed as incurred.

Reliance Trust Claims

Reliance Trust Company (“Reliance”), the Company’s subsidiary, is named as a defendant in a class action arising out of its provision of services as the discretionary trustee for a 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) for one of its customers. Plaintiffs in the action seek damages and attorneys’ fees, as well as equitable relief, on behalf of Plan participants for alleged breaches of fiduciary duty and prohibited transactions under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The action also makes claims against the Plan's sponsor and recordkeeper.record-keeper. Reliance Trust Company is vigorously defending the action and believes that it has meritorious defenses. Pre-trial discovery has now been completed. Reliance contends that no breaches of fiduciary duty or prohibited transactions occurred and that the Plan suffered no damages. Plaintiffs allege damages of approximately $125 million. While we are unable at this time to estimate more precisely the potential loss or range of loss because of unresolved questions of fact and law, we believe that the ultimate resolution of the matter will not have a material impact on our financial condition, we are unable atcondition. We do not believe a liability for this time to make an estimate of potential losses arising from the action because the matter is at an early stageprobable and, involves unresolved questions of fact and law.


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therefore, have not recorded a liability for this action.

Brazilian Tax Authorities Claims

In 2004, Proservvi Empreendimentos e Servicos, Ltda., the predecessor to Fidelity National Servicos de Tratamento de Documentos e Informatica Ltda. (“Servicos”), a subsidiary of Fidelity National Participacoes Ltda., our former item processing and remittance services operation in Brazil, acquired certain assets and employees and leased certain facilities from the Transpev Group (“Transpev”) in Brazil. Transpev’s remaining assets were later acquired by Prosegur, an unrelated third party. When Transpev discontinued its operations after the asset sale to Prosegur, it had unpaid federal taxes and social contributions owing to the Brazilian tax authorities. The Brazilian tax authorities brought a claim against Transpev and beginning in 2012 brought claims against Prosegur and Servicos on the grounds that Prosegur and Servicos were successors in interest to Transpev. To date, the Brazilian tax authorities filed 11 claims against Servicos asserting potential tax liabilities of approximately $15$13 million. There are potentially 2326 additional claims against Transpev/Prosegur for which Servicos is named as a co-defendant or may be named, but for which Servicos has not yet been served. These additional claims amount to approximately $56$51 million making the total potential exposure for all 3437 claims approximately $71$64 million. We do not believe a liability for these 3437 total claims is probable and, therefore, have not recorded a liability for any of these claims.

Acquired Contingencies (SunGard)

The Company became responsible for certain contingencies which were assumed in the SunGard acquisition. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited) as of September 30, 20172018 includes a liabilityliabilities of $89$66 million mostlylargely related to unclaimed property examinations and tax compliance matters.

Indemnifications and Warranties

The Company generally indemnifies its clients, subject to certain limitations and exceptions, against damages and costs resulting from claims of patent, copyright, or trademark infringement associated solely with its customers' use of the Company's software applications or services. Historically, the Company has not made any material payments under such indemnifications, but continues to monitor the conditions that are subject to the indemnifications to identify whether it is probable that a loss has occurred, and would recognize any such losses when they are estimable. In addition, the Company warrants to customers that its software operates substantially in accordance with the software specifications. Historically, no material costs have been incurred related to software warranties and no accruals for warranty costs have been made.

(7)(10) Related Party Transactions

Cardinal Holdings

On July 31, 2017, FIS closed on the sale of a majority ownership stake in theits Capco consulting business and risk and compliance consulting business to Clayton, Dubilier & Rice L.P., by and through certain funds that it manages ("CD&R"). CD&R acquired a 60% interest in the entity (Cardinal Holdings, L.P. ("Cardinal")) and FIS obtained the remaining 40% interest, in each case before equity issued to management (Note 9)12). Cardinal became a related party effective July 31, 2017.


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Upon closing on the sale of the Capco consulting business and risk and compliance consulting business, FIS and Cardinal entered into a short-term Transition Services Agreement ("TSA"), whereby FIS provides various agreed upon services to Cardinal. Cardinal. FIS also provides ongoing management consulting services and other services to Cardinal. Amounts transacted through these agreements were not significant to the 2018 and 2017 periods presented.

Capco continues to provideprovided Banco Bradesco S.A. ("Banco Bradesco") with consulting services. Capco revenue and related party receivables from Banco Bradesco through the July 31, 2017 closing isare included below under Brazilian Venture revenue and trade receivables from Banco Bradesco.

Brazilian Venture

The Company operates a joint venture ("the Brazilian Venture")Venture with Banco Bradesco, in which we ownFIS owns a 51% controlling interest in a joint venture, to provide comprehensive, fully-outsourced transaction processing, call center, cardholder support and collection services to multiple card issuing clients in Brazil, including Banco Bradesco. The original accounting for this transaction resulted in the establishment of a contract intangible asset and a liability for amounts payable to the original partner banks upon final migration of their respective card portfolios and achieving targeted volumes (the “Brazilian Venture Notes”). The boardvolumes.

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AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


of directors forOn September 28, 2018, FIS entered into an agreement with Banco Bradesco to unwind the Brazilian Venture.  Under this agreement, the Brazilian Venture declaredwill spin-off certain assets of the business that also provide services to non-Bradesco clients to a dividend resultingnew wholly-owned FIS subsidiary.  The subsidiary will enter into a long-term commercial agreement to provide current and new services to Banco Bradesco that include software application licensing and management, card portfolio migration, business process outsourcing, fraud management and professional services.  Banco Bradesco will then own 100% of the entity that previously housed the Brazilian Venture and its remaining assets that relate to card processing for Banco Bradesco, which Banco Bradesco will thereafter perform internally.  FIS expects to complete the transaction in paymentsthe first half of $23 million and $20 million, during the three months ended2019. As of September 30, 20172018, FIS met the criteria to present the assets and 2016, respectively.liabilities that it will no longer control as held for sale in its balance sheet.  The transaction does not meet the standard necessary to be reported as discontinued operations.  In the third quarter of 2018, FIS incurred impairment charges of $95 million related to the expected disposal, including impairments of its contract intangible asset, goodwill and its assets held for sale to fair value less cost to sell (see Note 5).  The impairment charges are included in the Corporate and Other segment results. The unamortized contract intangible asset balance as of September 30, 2018 was $0 million as a result of the impairment.

The board of directors for the Brazilian Venture declared a dividend during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, was $75 million.resulting in payments to Banco Bradesco of $23 million and $23 million, respectively. The carrying value of the noncontrolling interest as of September 30, 20172018 was $98$78 million.

The Company recorded revenuesrevenue of $81$77 million and $75$81 million during the three months and $250$244 million and $195$250 million during the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, from Banco Bradesco. RevenuesRevenue from Banco Bradesco included $2$19 million and $23$31 million of favorableunfavorable currency impact during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, respectively, resulting from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. Dollar and Brazilian Real.

A summary of the Company’s related party receivables and payables is as follows (in millions):

 September 30, December 31, September 30, December 31,
Related Party Balance sheet location 2017 2016 Balance Sheet Location 2018 2017
  ��As Adjusted
Banco Bradesco Trade receivables $53
 $45
 Trade receivables $9
 $47
Banco Bradesco Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 10
 10
 Contract assets 7
 5
Banco Bradesco Other long-term liabilities 18
 22
 Assets held for sale 32
 
Banco Bradesco Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 9
 10
Banco Bradesco Other long-term liabilities 15
 17

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(8)(11) Net Earnings per Share

The basic weighted average shares and common stock equivalents for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 20162017 are computed using the treasury stock method.

The following table summarizes the earnings per share attributable to FIS common stockholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 20162017 (in millions, except per share amounts):

Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Net earnings from continuing operations attributable to FIS$61
 $185
 $331
 $360
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to FIS
 
 
 1
  As Adjusted   As Adjusted
Net earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders$61
 $185
 $331
 $361
$154
 $59
 $548
 $327
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic331
 326
 330
 325
328
 331
 329
 330
Plus: Common stock equivalent shares5
 4
 5
 4
3
 5
 4
 5
Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted336
 330
 335
 329
331
 336
 333
 335
Net earnings per share — basic from continuing operations attributable to FIS common stockholders$0.18
 $0.57
 $1.00
 $1.11
Net earnings (loss) per share — basic from discontinued operations attributable to FIS common stockholders
 
 
 
Net earnings per share — basic attributable to FIS common stockholders$0.18
 $0.57
 $1.00
 $1.11
$0.47
 $0.18
 $1.67
 $0.99
Net earnings per share — diluted from continuing operations attributable to FIS common stockholders$0.18
 $0.56
 $0.99
 $1.09
Net earnings (loss) per share — diluted from discontinued operations attributable to FIS common stockholders
 
 
 
Net earnings per share — diluted attributable to FIS common stockholders$0.18
 $0.56
 $0.99
 $1.10
$0.47
 $0.18
 $1.65
 $0.98
       
Options to purchase approximately 41 million and 14 million shares of our common stock for the three months and 1 million and 4 million and 7 millionshares for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.

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On July 20, 2017 our Board of Directors approved a plan authorizing repurchases of up to $4$4.0 billion of our outstanding common stock in the open market at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions through December 31, 2020.  This share repurchase authorization replaced any existing share repurchase authorization.

(9)(12) Divestitures

On July 31, 2017, FIS closed on the sale of a majority ownership stake in its Capco consulting business and risk and compliance consulting business to CD&R for cash proceeds of approximately $469 million, resulting in a pre-tax loss of approximately $41 million. The divestiture is consistent with our strategy to focus on our IP-led businesses. CD&R acquired preferred units convertible into 60% of the common units of the ventureCardinal and FIS obtained common units representing the remaining 40%, in each case before equity is issued to management. The preferred units are entitled to a quarterly dividend at an annual rate of 12%, payable in cash (if available) or additional preferred units at FIS' option. The businesses sold were included within the GFS and IFS segments. As a result of the sale the Company recorded a pre-tax loss of approximately $41 million during the three months ended September 30, 2017. The sale did not meet the standard necessary to be reported as discontinued operations; therefore, the pre-tax loss and related prior period earnings remain reported within earnings. Prior to the sale, the Capco consulting business and risk and compliance consulting business' pre-tax earnings from continuing operations.(loss), excluding certain unallocated corporate costs, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $(4) million and $15 million, respectively.

FIS' 40% ownership stake in CD&RCardinal was initially valued at $172 million and wasis recorded as an equity method investment included within other noncurrent assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Beginning afterSheet (Unaudited). After the sale on July 31, 2017, FIS began to recognize the investment earnings in after-tax equity method investment earnings (loss) outside of operating income and segment Adjusted EBITDA. The carrying value of this equity method investment as of September 30, 2018 was $156 million. For periods prior to July 31, 2017, the Capco consulting business and risk and compliance consulting business were included within operating income and segment Adjusted EBITDA.

On February 1, 2017, the Company closed on the sale of the SunGard Public Sector and Education ("PS&E") business for $850 million, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $85 million. The transaction included all PS&E solutions, which provided a comprehensive set of technology solutions to address public safety and public administration needs of government entities as well as the needs of K-12 school districts. The divestiture is consistent with our strategy to serve the financial services markets.

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Cash proceeds were used to reduce outstanding debt (see Note 4)7). Net cash proceeds, after payment of taxes and transaction-related expenses, were approximately $500 million. The PS&E business was included in the Corporate and Other segment. The sale did not meet the standard necessary to be reported as discontinued operations; therefore, the pre-tax gain and related prior period earnings remain reported within earnings. Prior to the sale, PS&E's pre-tax earnings, from continuing operations.excluding certain unallocated corporate costs, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $0 million and $3 million, respectively.
  
(10)(13) Segment Information

Integrated Financial Solutions ("IFS")

The IFS segment is focused primarily on serving the North American regional and community bank and savings institution marketclients for transaction and account processing, payment solutions, channel solutions, lending and wealth managementand retirement solutions, corporate liquidity, digital channels, risk and compliance solutions, and services, capitalizing on the continuing trend to outsource these solutions. Clients in this segment include regional and community banks, credit unions and commercial lenders, as well as government institutions, merchants and other commercial organizations. IFS’ primary software applications function as the underlying infrastructure of a financial institution's processing environment. These applications include core bank processing software, which banks use to maintain the primary records of their customer accounts, and complementary applications and services that interact directly with the core processing applications. Clients in this segment include regional and community banks, credit unions and commercial lenders, as well as government institutions, merchants and other commercial organizations. This market is primarily served through integrated solutions and characterized by multi-year processing contracts that generate highly recurring revenues.revenue. The predictable nature of cash flows generated from this segment provides opportunities for further investments in innovation, product integration, information and security, and compliance in a cost effective manner. The business solutions in this segment included the risk and compliance consulting business through its divestiture on July 31, 2017 (Note 9)12).

Global Financial Solutions ("GFS")

The GFS segment is focused on serving the largest global financial institutions and/or international financial institutions with a broad array of capital markets and asset management and insurance solutions, as well as banking and payments solutions.

GFS clients include the largest global financial institutions, including those headquartered in the United States, as well as all international financial institutions we serve as clients in more than 130 countries. These institutions face unique business and

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regulatory challenges and account for the majority of financial institution information technology spend globally. The purchasing patterns of GFS clients vary from those of IFS clients who typically purchase solutions on an outsourced basis. GFS clients purchase our solutions and services in various ways including licensing and managing technology “in-house”,“in-house,” fully outsourced end-to-end solutions, and using consulting and third partythird-party service providers. We have long-established relationships with many of these financial institutions that generate significant recurring revenue. GFS clients also include asset managers, buy- and sell-side securities and trading firms, insurers and private equity firms. This segment also includes the Company's consolidated Brazilian Venture (Note 7)10). The business solutions in this segment included the Capco consulting business through its divestiture on July 31, 2017 (Note 9)12).

Corporate and Other

The Corporate and Other segment consists of corporate overhead expense, certain leveraged functions and miscellaneous expenses that are not included in the operating segments as well as certain non-strategic businesses. The business solutionsnon-strategic businesses in this segment includedinclude the PS&E business through its divestiture on February 1, 2017 (Note 9)12), Certegy Check Services business unit through its divestiture on August 31, 2018 (Note 5), and the global commercial services and check authorization.business. The overhead and leveraged costs relate to marketing, corporate finance and accounting, human resources, legal, and amortization of acquisition-related intangibles and other costs that are not considered when management evaluates revenue-generating segment performance, such as acquisition, integration and severancecertain other costs. The Corporate and Other segment also includes the impact on revenue for 20172018 and 20162017 of adjusting SunGard's deferred revenue to fair value.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 the Company recorded acquisition and integration costs primarily related to the SunGard acquisition and certain other costs including those associated with data center consolidation activities of $16 million and $122 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 the Company recorded acquisition and integration costs primarily related to the SunGard acquisition of $22 million and $141 million, respectively.

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Adjusted EBITDA

This measure is reported to the chief operating decision maker for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to the segments and assessing their performance. For this reason, Adjusted EBITDA, as it relates to our segments, is presented in conformity with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 280, "Segment Reporting".Reporting." Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA (defined as net income (loss) before net interest expense, income tax provision (benefit) and depreciation and amortization, including amortization of purchased intangibles), plus certain non-operating items. The non-operating items affecting the segment profit measure generally include acquisition accounting adjustments,adjustments; acquisition, integration and severance costs,certain other costs; and restructuring expenses.asset impairments. For consolidated reporting purposes, these costs and adjustments are recorded in the Corporate and Other segment for the periods discussed below. Adjusted EBITDA for the respective segments excludes the foregoing costs and adjustments.

Summarized financial information for the Company’s segments is shown in the following tables.

As of and for the three months ended September 30, 20172018 (in millions):
 IFS GFS 
Corporate
and Other
 Total
Revenue$1,090
 $916
 $78
 $2,084
Operating expenses681
 632
 429
 1,742
Depreciation and amortization87
 71
 15
 173
Purchase accounting amortization
 
 181
 181
EBITDA496
 355
 (155) 696
Acquisition deferred revenue adjustment
 
 1
 1
Acquisition, integration and other costs
 
 16
 16
Asset impairments
 
 95
 95
Adjusted EBITDA$496
 $355
 $(43) $808
        
EBITDA      $696
Interest expense, net      80
Depreciation and amortization      173
Purchase accounting amortization      181
Other income (expense) unallocated 
  
  
 (62)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes      37
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest      9
Net earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders      $154
Capital expenditures (1)$79
 $66
 $4
 $149
Total assets$10,724
 $8,027
 $4,943
 $23,694
Goodwill$7,662
 $5,796
 $127
 $13,585

(1)Capital expenditures for the three months ended September 30, 2018 include $1 million of capital leases.


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As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2017 (in millions):
IFS GFS 
Corporate
and Other
 TotalIFS GFS 
Corporate
and Other
 Total
Processing and services revenues$1,120
 $997
 $81
 $2,198
Revenue$1,038
 $975
 $83
 $2,096
Operating expenses744
 703
 363
 1,810
648
 702
 361
 1,711
Depreciation and amortization from continuing operations82
 65
 16
 163
Depreciation and amortization79
 64
 16
 159
Purchase accounting amortization
 
 185
 185

 
 183
 183
EBITDA458
 359
 (81) 736
469
 337
 (79) 727
Acquisition deferred revenue adjustment
 
 2
 2

 
 2
 2
Acquisition, integration and severance costs
 
 22
 22
Acquisition, integration and other costs
 
 22
 22
Adjusted EBITDA$458
 $359
 $(57) 760
$469
 $337
 $(55) $751
              
EBITDA      $736
      $727
Interest expense      84
Depreciation and amortization from continuing operations      163
Interest expense, net      84
Depreciation and amortization      159
Purchase accounting amortization      185
      183
Other income (expense) unallocated 
  
  
 (182)      (182)
Provision for income taxes      51
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest      10
Provision (benefit) for income taxes      50
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest      10
Net earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders      $61
      $59
Capital expenditures (1)$82
 $66
 $4
 $152
$82
 $66
 $4
 $152
Total assets (2)$10,273
 $8,386
 $5,635
 $24,294
$10,268
 $8,460
 $5,577
 $24,305
Goodwill$7,662
 $5,867
 $170
 $13,699
$7,662
 $5,867
 $170
 $13,699

(1)Capital expenditures for the three months ended September 30, 2017 include $1 million of capital leases.

As of and for the threenine months ended September 30, 20162018 (in millions):

IFS GFS 
Corporate
and Other
 TotalIFS GFS 
Corporate
and Other
 Total
Processing and services revenues$1,114
 $1,068
 $127
 $2,309
Revenue$3,275
 $2,742
 $239
 $6,256
Operating expenses731
 789
 391
 1,911
2,094
 1,977
 1,196
 5,267
Depreciation and amortization from continuing operations70
 64
 14
 148
Depreciation and amortization259
 208
 44
 511
Purchase accounting amortization
 
 144
 144

 
 549
 549
EBITDA453
 343
 (106) 690
1,440
 973
 (364) 2,049
Acquisition deferred revenue adjustment
 
 37
 37

 
 4
 4
Acquisition, integration and severance costs
 
 39
 39
Acquisition, integration and other costs
 
 122
 122
Asset impairments
 
 95
 95
Adjusted EBITDA$453
 $343
 $(30) $766
$1,440
 $973
 $(143) $2,270
              
EBITDA      $690
      $2,049
Interest expense      98
Depreciation and amortization from continuing operations      148
Interest expense, net      225
Depreciation and amortization      511
Purchase accounting amortization      144
      549
Other income (expense) unallocated      (6) 
  
  
 (71)
Provision for income taxes      103
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest      6
Provision (benefit) for income taxes      122
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest      23
Net earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders      $185
      $548
Capital expenditures (1)$82
 $79
 $8
 $169
$254
 $201
 $10

$465
Total assets (2)$10,179
 $9,131
 $6,820
 $26,130
Goodwill$7,670
 $6,443
 $456
 $14,569

(1)Capital expenditures for the threenine months ended September 30, 20162018 include $16$1 million of capital leases.
(2)Total assets as of September 30, 2016 exclude $4 million related to discontinued operations.


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ForAs of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (in millions):

IFS GFS 
Corporate
and Other
 TotalIFS GFS 
Corporate
and Other
 Total
Processing and services revenues$3,430
 $3,092
 $272
 $6,794
Revenue$3,162
 $3,064
 $276
 $6,502
Operating expenses2,298
 2,317
 1,172
 5,787
2,018
 2,317
 1,166
 5,501
Depreciation and amortization from continuing operations237
 198
 47
 482
Depreciation and amortization230
 193
 48
 471
Purchase accounting amortization
 
 551
 551

 
 544
 544
EBITDA1,369
 973
 (302) 2,040
1,374
 940
 (298) 2,016
Acquisition deferred revenue adjustment
 
 6
 6

 
 6
 6
Acquisition, integration and severance costs
 
 141
 141
Acquisition, integration and other costs
 
 141
 141
Adjusted EBITDA$1,369
 $973
 $(155) 2,187
$1,374
 $940
 $(151) $2,163
              
EBITDA      $2,040
      $2,016
Interest expense      267
Depreciation and amortization from continuing operations      482
Interest expense, net      267
Depreciation and amortization      471
Purchase accounting amortization      551
      544
Other income (expense) unallocated 
  
  
 (123)      (123)
Provision for income taxes      262
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest      24
Provision (benefit) for income taxes      260
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest      24
Net earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders      $331
      $327
Capital expenditures (1)$289
 $224
 $15
 $528
$289
 $224
 $15
 $528

(1)Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 include $80 million of capital leases.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 (in millions):

 IFS GFS 
Corporate
and Other
 Total
Processing and services revenues$3,379
 $3,106
 $310
 $6,795
Operating expenses2,256
 2,415
 1,259
 5,930
Depreciation and amortization from continuing operations201
 183
 47
 431
Purchase accounting amortization1
 6
 438
 445
EBITDA1,325
 880
 (464) 1,741
Acquisition deferred revenue adjustment
 
 177
 177
Acquisition, integration and severance costs
 
 181
 181
Adjusted EBITDA$1,325
 $880
 $(106) $2,099
        
EBITDA      $1,741
Interest expense      284
Depreciation and amortization from continuing operations      431
Purchase accounting amortization      445
Other income (expense) unallocated      (8)
Provision for income taxes      200
Net earnings from discontinued operations      1
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest      13
Net earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders      $361
Capital expenditures (1)$212
 $221
 $31
 $464
(1)Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 include $18 million of capital leases.


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Clients in Brazil, the United Kingdom, Germany, CanadaIndia, Australia, France and IndiaSwitzerland accounted for the majority of the revenuesrevenue from clients based outside of the U.S.North America for all periods presented. Long-term assets, excluding goodwill and other intangible assets, located outside of the United States total $515$535 million and $527$532 million as of September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. These assets are predominantly located in Brazil, India, Germany and the United Kingdom.Kingdom, India, Belgium, Germany, France, Australia and Brazil.

During
(14)    Share Repurchase Program

Our Board of Directors has approved a series of plans authorizing repurchases of our common stock in the three and nine months endedopen market at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions, the most current of which on July 20, 2017, authorized repurchases of up to $4.0 billion through December 31, 2020. This share repurchase authorization replaced any existing share repurchase authorization plan. Approximately $2.8 billion of plan capacity remained available for repurchases as of September 30, 2017 the Company recorded certain costs relating to integration and severance2018.

The table below summarizes annual share repurchase activity primarily from the SunGard acquisition of $22 million and $141 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 the Company recorded transaction and other costs, including integration activity, related to SunGard and other recent acquisitions and other severance costs of $39 million and $181 million. These costs for the 2017 and 2016 periods were recorded in the Corporate and Other segment.under these plans (in millions, except per share amounts):
      Total cost of shares
      purchased as part of
  Total number of Average price publicly announced
Three months ended shares purchased paid per share plans or programs
September 30, 2018 4.3
 $106.98
 $465
June 30, 2018 2.1
 $95.83
 $200
March 31, 2018 4.1
 $97.70
 $401
December 31, 2017 1.1
 $93.24
 $105



ITEMItem 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, all references to “FIS,” “we,” the “Company” or the “registrant” are to Fidelity National Information Services, Inc., a Georgia corporation, and its subsidiaries.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Item 1: Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) and the Notes thereto included elsewhere in this report. The statements contained in this Form 10-Q or in our other documents or in oral presentations or other statements made by our management that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about anticipated financial outcomes, including any earnings guidance of the Company, business and market conditions, outlook, foreign currency exchange rates, expected dividends and share repurchases, the Company’s sales pipeline and anticipated profitability and growth, as well as other statements about our expectations, beliefs, intentions, or strategies regarding the future are forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events and our future results and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. Any statements that refer to beliefs, expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances and other statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. In many cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” or “continue,” or the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology.

Actual results, performance or achievement could differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties that forward-looking statements are subject to include, without limitation:
 
the risk that acquired businesses will not be integrated successfully, or that the integration will be more costly or more time-consuming and complex than anticipated;
the risk that cost savings and other synergies anticipated to be realized from acquisitions may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected;
the risk of doing business internationally;
changes in general economic, business and political conditions, including the possibility of intensified international hostilities, acts of terrorism, changes in either or both the United States and international lending, capital and financial markets and currency fluctuations;
the effect of legislative initiatives or proposals, statutory changes, governmental or other applicable regulations and/or changes in industry requirements, including privacy and cybersecurity laws and regulations;
the risks of reduction in revenue from the elimination of existing and potential customers due to consolidation in, or new laws or regulations affecting, the banking, retail and financial services industries or due to financial failures or other setbacks suffered by firms in those industries;
changes in the growth rates of the markets for our solutions;
failures to adapt our solutions to changes in technology or in the marketplace;
internal or external security breaches of our systems, including those relating to unauthorized access, theft, corruption or loss of personal information and computer viruses and other malware affecting our software or platforms, and the reactions of customers, card associations, government regulators and others to any such events;
the risk that implementation of software (including software updates) for customers or at customer locations or employee error in monitoring our software and platforms may result in the corruption or loss of data or customer information, interruption of business operations, outages, exposure to liability claims or loss of customers;
the reaction of current and potential customers to communications from us or regulators regarding information security, risk management, internal audit or other matters;
competitive pressures on pricing related to the decreasing number of community banks in the U.S., the development of new disruptive technologies competing with one or more of our solutions, increasing presence of international competitors in the U.S. market and the entry into the market by global banks and global companies with respect to certain competitive solutions, each of which may have the impact of unbundling individual solutions from a comprehensive suite of solutions we provide to many of our customers;
the failure to innovate in order to keep up with new emerging technologies, which could impact our solutions including theand our ability to attract new, or retain existing, customers;
the failure to meet financial goals to grow the business in Brazil after the unwinding of the Brazilian Venture;
the risks of reduction in revenue from the loss of existing and/or potential customers in Brazil after the unwinding of the Brazilian Venture;
an operational or natural disaster at one of our major operations centers; and

other risks detailed elsewhere in this document orand in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, we do not undertake (and expressly disclaim) any obligation and do not intend to publicly update or review any of these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should carefully consider the possibility that actual results may differ materially from our forward-looking statements.
    
 Overview

FIS is a global leader in financial services technology with a focus on retail and institutional banking, payments, asset management and wealth management,and retirement, risk and compliance and outsourcing solutions. Through the depth and breadth of our solutions portfolio, global capabilities and domain expertise, FIS serves more than 20,000 clients in over 130 countries. Headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida, FIS employs more than 53,00052,000 people worldwide and holds leadership positions in payment processing, financial software and banking solutions. Providing software, services and outsourcing of the technology that empowers the financial world, FIS is a Fortune 500 company and is a member of the Standard & Poor’s 500® Index.

We have grown organically as well as through acquisitions, which have contributed critical applications and services that complement or enhance our existing offerings, diversifying our revenuesrevenue by customer, geography and service offering. The completion of the SunGard acquisition on November 30, 2015 increased our existing portfolio to include solutions that automate a wide range of complex business processes for financial services institutions and corporate and government treasury departments.

FIS reports its financial performance based on three segments: Integrated Financial Solutions (“IFS”), Global Financial Solutions (“GFS”) and Corporate and Other. A description of these segments is included in Note 1013 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)(Unaudited). RevenuesRevenue by segment and the adjusted EBITDA of our segments are discussed below in Segment Results of Operations.

Business Trends and Conditions

Our revenue is primarily derived from a combination of recurring technology and processing services, professional services and software license fees. The majority of our revenue has historically been recurring and has been provided under multi-year contracts that contribute relative stability to our revenue stream. These services, in general, are considered critical to our clients' operations. A considerable portion of theseour recurring revenuesrevenue is derived from transaction processing fees that fluctuate with the level of accounts and card transactions, among other variable measures, associated with consumer, commercial and capital markets.markets activity. Professional services revenues arerevenue is typically non-recurring, and sales of software licenses are less predictable, a portion of which can be regarded as discretionary spending by our clients. In 2016, macroeconomic challenges of a slowing global economy, as well as unique events such as Brexit, affected our clients by predominantly delaying their buying decisions of consulting and professional services in certain markets.

The SunGard acquisition broadened our solution portfolio, enabling us to expand beyond our traditional banking and payments markets into the institutional and wholesale side of financial institutions as well as other capital markets organizations. It also significantly expanded our existing solutions and client base in wealth management,and retirement, treasury and corporate payments. These solutions are in demand among our regional and community financial institution clients as they look for ways to replace highly regulated fee revenues.revenue. The combination also favorably impacted our revenue mix, with a greater concentration of license revenuesrevenue and higher margin services. As we continue to integrateThrough the integration of SunGard into our existing operations, we anticipateachieved significant cost savings around administration and technology expenses and expect to exitexited 2017 with a cost synergy run-rate savings exceeding $325 million.
 
We are actively migrating many financial institutions to outsourced integrated technology solutions to improve their profitability and address increasing and on-goingongoing regulatory requirements. As a provider of outsourcing solutions, we benefit from multi-year recurring revenue streams, which help moderate the effects of broader year-to-year economic and market changes that otherwise might have a larger impact on our results of operations. We believe our integrated solutions and outsourced services are well-positioned to address this outsourcing trend across the markets we serve.

Consumer preference continues to shift from traditional branch banking services to digital banking solutions, and our clients seek to provide a single integrated banking experience through their branch, mobile, internet and voice-banking channels. We are focused on enabling our clients to deliver this experience to their customers through our integrated solutions

and services. We continue to innovate and invest in these integrated solutions and services to assist clients as they address this

market demand. This is an area of on-goingongoing competition from global banks, international providers and disruptive technology innovators.
We continue to see demand for innovative solutions in the payments market that will deliver faster, more convenient payment solutions in mobile channels, internet applications and cards. We believe digital payments will grow and partially replace existing payment tender volumes over time as consumers and merchants embrace the convenience, incremental services and benefits. Digital payment volume is growing significantly but does not yet represent a meaningful amount of the payments market. Additionally, new formidable non-traditional payments competitors and large merchants are investing in and innovating digital payment technologies to address the emerging market opportunity, and it is unclear the extent to which particular technologies or services will succeed. We believe the growth of digital payments continues to present both an opportunity and a risk to us as the market develops. Although we cannot predict which digital payment technologies or solutions will be successful, we cautiously believe our client relationships, payments infrastructure and experience, adapted solutions and emerging solutions are well-positioned to maintain or grow our clients' existing payment volumes, which is our focus.
High profile North American merchant payment card information security breaches have pushed the payment card industry towards EMV integrated circuit cards as financial institutions, card networks and merchants seek to improve information security and reduce fraud costs. We invested in our card management solutions and card manufacturing and processing capabilities to accommodate EMV integrated circuit cards so we can continue to guide our clients through this technology transition and grow our card-driven businesses. We believeA large portion of the trend to migratemigration to EMV cardsis complete. The remaining portion will continue but at a slower volume and pace.as financial institutions issue replacement cards.

We anticipate consolidation within the banking industry will continue, primarily in the form of merger and acquisition activity, which we believe as a whole is detrimental to our business. However, consolidation resulting from specific merger and acquisition transactions may be beneficial to our business. When consolidations of financial institutions occur, merger partners often operate systems obtained from competing service providers. The newly formed entity generally makes a determination to migrate its core and payments systems to a single platform. When a financial institution processing client is involved in a consolidation, we may benefit by their expanding the use of our services if such services are chosen to survive the consolidation and support the newly combined entity. Conversely, we may lose revenue if we are providing services to both entities, or if a client of ours is involved in a consolidation and our services are not chosen to survive the consolidation and support the newly combined entity. It is also possible that larger financial institutions resulting from consolidation may have greater leverage in negotiating terms or could decide to perform in-house some or all of the services that we currently provide or could provide. We seek to mitigate the risks of consolidations by offering other competitive services to take advantage of specific opportunities at the surviving company.

Notwithstanding challenging global economic conditions, our ongoing international business continued to experience growth in the first nine months of 2018 on a constant currency basis. Demand for our solutions willmay also continue to be driven in developing countries by government-led financial inclusion policies aiming to reduce the unbanked population and by growth in the middle classes in these markets driving the need for more sophisticated banking solutions. For the full year of 2018, we anticipate an approximate $55 million adverse impact to revenue due to foreign currency translation.

On September 28, 2018, FIS entered into an agreement with Banco Bradesco to unwind the Brazilian Venture.  Under this agreement, the Brazilian Venture will spin-off certain assets of the business that also provide services to non-Bradesco clients to a new wholly-owned FIS subsidiary.  The majoritysubsidiary will enter into a long-term commercial agreement to provide current and new services to Banco Bradesco that include software application licensing and management, card portfolio migration, business process outsourcing, fraud management and professional services.  Banco Bradesco will then own 100% of our European revenue is generated by clientsthe entity that previously housed the Brazilian Venture and its remaining assets that relate to card processing for Banco Bradesco, which Banco Bradesco will thereafter perform internally.  FIS expects to complete the transaction in the United Kingdom, Francefirst half of 2019.  Post-closing, the transaction is expected to result in an annualized reduction in FIS’ reported revenue of approximately $200 million with minimal impact to its net earnings.  In addition, it resulted in impairment charges of $95 million in the third quarter of 2018.  The transaction is subject to Brazilian regulatory approval and Germany. In 2016, we experienced adverse currency impactsFIS expects to complete the transaction in the first half of 2019.  For further detail on our international businesses as a consequence of a relative strengtheningBrazilian Venture see Note 10 of the U.S. dollar particularly versus the British pound sterling dueNotes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) and Item 1A. Risk Factors included in part to Brexit. In 2017, we have experienced minimal foreign currency impacts.Part II in this report on Form 10-Q.

Globally, attacks on information technology systems continue to grow in frequency, complexity and sophistication. This is a trend we expect to continue. Such attacks have become a point of focus for individuals, businesses and governmental entities. The objectives of these attacks include, among other things, gaining unauthorized access to systems to facilitate financial fraud, disrupt operations, cause denial of service events, corrupt data, and steal non-public information. These circumstances present both a threat and an opportunity for FIS. As part of our business, we electronically receive, process, store and transmit a wide

range of confidential information, including sensitive customer information and personal consumer data. We also operate payment, cash access and prepaid card systems.

FIS remains focused on making strategic investments in information security to protect our clients and our information systems. This includes both capital expenditures and operating expense on hardware, software, personnel and consulting services. We also participate in industry and governmental initiatives to improve information security for our clients. Through the expertise we have gained with this ongoing focus and involvement, we have developed fraud, security, risk management and compliance solutions to target this growth opportunity in the financial services industry.
  
As described in Note 912 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), on July 31, 2017, we sold a majority interest in certain of our consulting businesses to affiliates of CD&R. These businesses had lower margins than

many of our other businesses. The consulting businesses sold were included within the GFS and IFS segments. Also, on FeburaryFebruary 1, 2017, we sold our PS&E business, which had been recordedincluded in our Corporate and Other segment. These divestitures affect the comparability of our results of operations for the 2018 and 2017 periods presented.

Critical Accounting Policies

There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017, except for "Revenue Recognition" noted below.

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates revenue in a number of ways, including from the delivery of account- or transaction-based processing, software as a service ("SaaS"), business process as a service ("BPaaS"), cloud offerings, software licensing, software related services, and professional services. We are frequently a party to multiple concurrent contracts with the same client. These situations require judgment to determine whether the individual contracts should be combined or evaluated separately for purposes of revenue recognition. In making this determination, we consider the timing of negotiating and executing the contracts, whether the different elements of the contracts are negotiated as a package with a single commercial objective, whether the solutions or services promised in the contracts are a single performance obligation, and whether any of the payment terms of the contracts are interrelated. Our individual contracts also frequently include multiple promised solutions or services. At contract inception, we assess the solutions and services promised in our contracts with customers and identify a performance obligation for each promise to transfer to the customer a solution or service (or bundle of solutions or services) that is distinct - i.e., if a solution or service is separately identifiable from other items in the bundled package and if a customer can benefit from it on its own or with other resources that are readily available to the customer. We must apply judgment in these circumstances in determining whether individual promised solutions or services can be considered distinct or should instead be combined with other promised solutions or services in the contract. We recognize revenue when or as we satisfy a performance obligation by transferring control of a solution or service to a customer. We must use judgment to determine the appropriate measure of progress for performance obligations satisfied over time and the timing of when the customer obtains control for performance obligations satisfied at a point in time. Judgment is also required in estimating and allocating variable consideration to one or more, but not all, performance obligations in a contract, determining the standalone selling prices of each performance obligation, and allocating the transaction price to each distinct performance obligation in a contract.

Due to the large number, broad nature and average size of individual contracts we are party to, the impact of judgments and assumptions that we apply in recognizing revenue for any single contract is not likely to have a material effect on our consolidated operations or financial position. However, the broader accounting policy assumptions that we apply across similar contracts or classes of clients could significantly influence the timing and amount of revenue recognized in our historical and future results of operations or financial position. Additional information about our revenue recognition policies is included in Notes 2 and 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Transactions with Related Parties

See Note 7 to10 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) for a detailed description of transactions with related parties.
     

Comparisons of three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

Consolidated Results of Operations (Unaudited)
(in millions, except per share amounts)

 Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Processing and services revenues$2,198
 $2,309
 $6,794
 $6,795
Cost of revenues1,483
 1,527
 4,677
 4,680
Gross profit715
 782
 2,117
 2,115
Selling, general, and administrative expenses327
 384
 1,110
 1,250
Operating income388
 398
 1,007
 865
Other income (expense):       
Interest expense, net(84) (98) (267) (284)
Other income (expense), net(182) (6) (123) (8)
Total other income (expense), net(266) (104) (390) (292)
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and equity method investment earnings122
 294
 617
 573
Provision for income taxes51
 103
 262
 200
Equity method investment earnings
 
 
 
Earnings from continuing operations, net of tax71
 191
 355
 373
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
 1
Net earnings71
 191
 355
 374
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest(10) (6) (24) (13)
Net earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders$61
 $185
 $331
 $361
Net earnings per share — basic from continuing operations attributable to FIS common stockholders$0.18
 $0.57
 $1.00
 $1.11
Net earnings (loss) per share — basic from discontinued operations attributable to FIS common stockholders
 
 
 
Net earnings per share — basic attributable to FIS common stockholders$0.18
 $0.57
 $1.00
 $1.11
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic331
 326
 330
 325
Net earnings per share — diluted from continuing operations attributable to FIS common stockholders$0.18
 $0.56
 $0.99
 $1.09
Net earnings (loss) per share — diluted from discontinued operations attributable to FIS common stockholders
 
 
 
Net earnings per share — diluted attributable to FIS common stockholders$0.18
 $0.56
 $0.99
 $1.10
Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted336
 330
 335
 329
Amounts attributable to FIS common stockholders:       
Net earnings from continuing operations$61
 $185
 $331
 $360
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
 
 
 1
Net earnings attributable to FIS$61
 $185
 $331
 $361
 Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
   As Adjusted *   As Adjusted *
Revenue$2,084
 $2,096
 $6,256
 $6,502
Cost of revenue1,364
 1,386
 4,192
 4,397
Gross profit720
 710
 2,064
 2,105
Selling, general, and administrative expenses283
 325
 980
 1,104
Asset impairments95
 
 95
 
Operating income342
 385
 989
 1,001
Other income (expense):       
Interest expense, net(80) (84) (225) (267)
Other income (expense), net(58) (182) (60) (123)
Total other income (expense), net(138) (266) (285) (390)
Earnings before income taxes and equity method investment earnings (loss)204
 119
 704
 611
Provision (benefit) for income taxes37
 50
 122
 260
Equity method investment earnings (loss)(4) 
 (11) 
Net earnings163
 69
 571
 351
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(9) (10) (23) (24)
Net earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders$154
 $59
 $548
 $327
        
Net earnings per share — basic attributable to FIS common stockholders$0.47
 $0.18
 $1.67
 $0.99
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic328
 331
 329
 330
Net earnings per share — diluted attributable to FIS common stockholders$0.47
 $0.18
 $1.65
 $0.98
Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted331
 336
 333
 335
* See Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

ProcessingComparisons of three-month and Services Revenues

Processing and services revenue totaled $2,198 million and $2,309 million during the three month periods and $6,794 million and $6,795 million during the nine monthnine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016, respectively. Processing and services revenues2017

Revenue

Revenue decreased $111$12 million, or 4.8% and $1 million, or 0.0%0.6%, during the three and nine month periods, respectively,three-month period, due to (1) the reduction in revenue from the sale of the PS&E business during the first quarter of 2017 and the sale of the Capco consulting business and the risk and compliance consulting business during the third quarter of 2017.2017 and (2) the sale of the Certegy Check Services business unit during the third quarter of 2018. These decreases were partially offset by continued growth with our existing customers for our post-trade derivatives solutions,

volume(1) growth in payment solutions in Brazil and Asia regions,retail payments; (2) increased demandvolumes in banking and wealth solutions (excluding the effects of the sale of the risk and compliance consulting business); (3) growth in corporate and digital solutions driven by mobile banking, internetGFS banking and a new business payment solution. The threepayments solutions in North America; and nine months ended September 30, 2017 also benefit from a lower purchase accounting adjustment, as compared to the 2016 periods, to reduce SunGard acquired deferred revenue to fair value.(4) payments growth in Latin America. Additionally, the three months ended September 30, 20172018 was also benefitedimpacted from a $10$30 million favorableunfavorable foreign currency impact primarily resulting from a weakerstronger U.S. Dollar in 2017. 2018 versus the Brazilian Real.

Revenue decreased $246 million, or 3.8% during the nine-month period, due to (1) the reduction in revenue from the sale of the Capco consulting business and the risk and compliance consulting business during the third quarter of 2017; (2) the reduction in revenue from the sale of the PS&E business during the first quarter of 2017; and (3) a decline in retail check processing volumes and the sale of the Certegy Check Services business unit during the third quarter of 2018. This decrease was partially offset by (1) increased volumes in banking and wealth solutions (excluding the effects of the sale of the risk and compliance consulting business); (2) growth in GFS banking and payments solutions in North America; (3) growth in corporate and digital solutions; (4) growth in retail payments; and (5) payments growth in Latin America. Additionally, the nine months

ended September 30, 2018 was also impacted by a $9 million unfavorable foreign currency impact primarily resulting from a stronger U.S. Dollar in 2018 versus the Brazilian Real.

See "Segment Results of Operations (Unaudited)" below for more detailed explanation.

Cost of RevenuesRevenue and Gross Profit

Cost of revenuesrevenue totaled $1,483$1,364 million and $1,527$1,386 million during the three-month periods and $4,677$4,192 million and $4,680$4,397 million during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, resulting in gross profit of $715$720 million and $782$710 million during the respective three-month periods and $2,117$2,064 million and $2,115$2,105 million during the nine-month periods.periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Gross profit as a percentage of revenuesrevenue was 32.5%34.5% and 33.9% during the three-month periods and 31.2%33.0% and 31.1%32.4% during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. The change in gross profit during the 2017 periods2018 period as compared to 20162017 primarily resulted from the revenue variances noted above. The gross profit percentage change during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, as compared to 2016 is negatively impacted2017, was positively affected by higher acquired intangible asset amortization expense resulting from the SunGard acquisition, partially offset by higher margin item processing solutions and the realization of ongoing expense synergies.Capco consulting business divestiture during 2017 as well as cost management initiatives.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $327$283 million and $384$325 million during the three-month periods and $1,110$980 million and $1,250$1,104 million during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. The year-over-year decrease is primarily driven by the sale of PS&E during the first quarter of 2017, the sale of the Capco consulting business and risk and compliance consulting business during the third quarter of 2017, and integrationthe sale of Certegy Check Services business unit during the third quarter of 2018 and cost management initiatives.

Asset Impairments

During September 2018, as a result of entering into an agreement to unwind the Brazilian Venture that the Company operates with Banco Bradesco, the Company recorded pre-tax asset impairments totaling $95 million, including $42 million for the Brazilian Venture contract intangible asset, $25 million for goodwill, and $28 million for the assets being held for sale that will be transferred to Banco Bradesco upon closing of the agreement (see Note 10 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)).

Operating Income

Operating income totaled $388$342 million and $398$385 million during the three-month periods and $1,007$989 million and $865$1,001 million during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. Operating income as a percentage of revenue (“operating margin”) was 17.7%16.4% and 17.2%18.4% during the three-month periods and 14.8%15.8% and 12.7%15.4% during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. The changes in operating income for the threethree-month and nine monthnine-month periods of 20172018 as compared to 20162017 resulted from the variances addressed above. The increasechange in operating margin resultedduring the 2018 periods was negatively impacted by asset impairments. Excluding the asset impairments, operating margins improved primarily from integration and cost management initiatives and revenue from higher margin item processing solutions.the Capco consulting business divestiture during 2017.
 
Total Other Income (Expense), Net

Total other income (expense), net was $(266) million and $(104) million during the three-month periods and $(390) million and $(292) million during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Interest expense is typically the primary component of total other income (expense),; however, during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, other income (expense) was also a significant component.

The decrease of $4 million and $42 million in interest expense during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the 2017 periods is primarily due to a lower weighted average interest rate on the outstanding debt.

Other income (expense) net decreased $124 million for the three-month periods and $63 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the 2017 periods. Other income (expense) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 includes a pre-tax loss of $54 million on the sale of the Certegy Check Services business unit. Other income (expense) net for the three and nine monthsthree-month period ended September 30, 2017, includes a pre-tax loss of $33 million on the sale of the Capco consulting and risk and compliance business and other divestitures and a pre-tax charge of $167 million in tender premiums and the write-off of previously capitalized debt issuance costs on the repurchase of approximately $2,000 million in aggregate principal of debt securities. Additionally, the nine months ended September 30, 2017 also includesinclude a pre-taxpre-

tax gain of $85 million on the sale of the PS&E business and a pre-tax charge of approximately $25 million due to the redemption of the Senior Notes due March 2022 and the pay down of the 2018 Term Loans, consisting of the call premium on the Senior Notes due March 2022 and the write-off of previously capitalized debt issuance costs.

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

Income tax expense from continuing operations totaled $51$37 million and $103$50 million during the three-month periods and $262$122 million and $200$260 million during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, resulting in effective tax rates from continuing operations of 42%18% and 35%42% for the three monththree-month periods and 42%17% and 35%43% for the the nine-month periods, respectively. The 2018 effective tax rate includes the impact of the reduction in the U.S. federal income tax rate from 35% to 21% due to tax reform enacted December 22, 2017.  In addition to the federal tax rate of 35% for 2017, the 2017 effective tax rates include the impact of the write-off of goodwill with no tax basis in connection with the salessale of our PS&E business and consulting business and additional taxes related to book basis in the units of Cardinal in excess of tax basis, partially offset by the tax benefit for the deduction of share based payment awards where the tax deduction exceeded the compensation cost for financial reporting purposes.basis.

The Company included provisional amounts in its December 31, 2017 annual financial statements for certain tax reform items.  These items were provisional as the data necessary for their completion was not fully available.  As the amounts are finalized during the measurement period, the required adjustments, if any, will be recorded in the quarter when the final amount is determined.

Equity Method Investment Earnings (Loss)
On July 31, 2017, FIS obtained a minority equity interest in Cardinal as further described in Note 12 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). We recorded losses from Continuing Operations, this equity method investment totaling $4 million and $11 million during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, respectively.

Net of Tax,Earnings Attributable to FIS Common Stockholders

Earnings from continuing operations, net of tax,Net earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders totaled $61$154 million and $185$59 million resulting in earnings per diluted share of $0.18$0.47 and $0.56$0.18 for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and $3312017, respectively, and $548 million and $360$327 million resulting in earnings per diluted share of $0.99$1.65 and $1.09$0.98 for the nine-monthsnine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. These results reflect the variances described above.

Segment Results of Operations (Unaudited)

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA (defined as net income (loss) before net interest expense, income tax provision (benefit) and depreciation and amortization, including amortization of purchased intangibles), plus certain non-operating items. This measure is reported to the chief operating decision maker for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to the segments and assessing their performance. For this reason, Adjusted EBITDA, as it relates to our segments, is presented in conformity with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 280, "Segment Reporting".Reporting." The non-operating items affecting the segment profit measure generally include acquisition accounting adjustments,adjustments; acquisition, integration and severance costs,certain other costs; and restructuring expenses.asset impairments. For consolidated reporting purposes, these costs and adjustments are recorded in the Corporate and Other segment for the periods discussed below. Adjusted EBITDA for the respective segments excludes the foregoing costs and adjustments. Financial information, including details of our adjustments to EBITDA, for each of our segments is set forth in Note 1013 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) included in Part I of this Quarterly Report.

Integrated Financial Solutions
(in millions)

Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended Nine months ended
September 30, September 30,September 30, September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Processing and services revenues$1,120
 $1,114
 $3,430
 $3,379
Revenue$1,090
 $1,038
 $3,275
 $3,162
Adjusted EBITDA$458
 $453
 $1,369
 $1,325
$496
 $469
 $1,440
 $1,374


Three months ended September 30:

Processing and services revenuesRevenue increased $6$52 million, or 0.5%5.0%, due to:to (1) growth in retail payments contributing 2.7%; (2) increased demandvolumes in banking and wealth solutions excluding both termination fees and(excluding the effects of the sale of the risk and compliance consulting businessbusiness) contributing 1.9%2.3%; (2)and (3) growth in corporate and digital solutions excluding termination fees contributing 0.7%; (3) growth in payment solutions excluding both terminations fees and the card production business contributing 1.1%;0.5%. These items were partially offset by (4) the expected industry wide slow-down in card production activities associated with the roll-out of EMV contributing (1.6%); (5) the sale of the risk and compliance consulting business contributing (0.8%); and (6) a decrease in termination fees contributing (0.7%(0.5%).

Adjusted EBITDA increased $5$27 million, or 1.1%5.8%, primarily resulting from the revenue variances noted above and continued cost management initiatives. Adjusted EBITDA margin increased 2030 basis points to 40.9%45.5% primarily driven by a revenue mix shift and continued cost management.operating efficiencies.

Nine months ended September 30:

Processing and services revenuesRevenue increased $51$113 million, or 1.5%3.6%, due to:to (1) increased demandvolumes in banking and wealth solutions excluding(excluding the effects of the sale of the risk and compliance consulting businessbusiness) contributing 2.2%2.5%; (2) growth in corporate and digital solutions contributing 0.9%1.0%; and (3) growth in payment solutions excluding the card production businessretail payments contributing 1.0%;0.9%. These items were partially offset by (4) the expected industry wide slow-down in card production activities associated with the roll-out of EMV contributing (1.1%); and (5) the decline and sale of the risk and compliance consulting business contributing (1.5%(0.8%).

Adjusted EBITDA increased $44$66 million, or 3.3%4.8%, primarily resulting from the revenue variances noted above and continued cost management initiatives. Adjusted EBITDA margin increased 7050 basis points to 39.9%44.0% primarily driven by a revenue mix shift and continued cost management.

operating efficiencies.

Global Financial Solutions
(in millions)

Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended Nine months ended
September 30, September 30,September 30, September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Processing and services revenues$997
 $1,068
 $3,092
 $3,106
Revenue$916
 $975
 $2,742
 $3,064
Adjusted EBITDA$359
 $343
 $973
 $880
$355
 $337
 $973
 $940

Three months ended September 30:

Processing and services revenuesRevenue decreased $71$59 million, or 6.6%6.1%, primarily due to (1) the sale of the Capco consulting business and other divestitures contributing (9.2%(5.4%), partially offset by continued growth with our existing customers for our post-trade derivatives solutions contributing 1.4%, volume growth in payment solutions in Brazil; and Asia regions contributing 1.0% and a favorable(2) unfavorable foreign currency impact ofcontributing (3.1%) or approximately $10$30 million resulting fromprimarily driven by a weakerstronger U.S. Dollar versus the EuroBrazilian Real. These decreases were partially offset by (1) growth in GFS banking and Brazilian Realpayments solutions in North America contributing 1.7%; and continued demand for our risk, compliance(2) and global securities solutionspayments growth in Latin America contributing 0.2% 0.9%.

Adjusted EBITDA increased $16$18 million, or 4.7%5.3%, primarily resulting from realization of ongoing expense synergies.due to the revenue variances noted above and continued cost management initiatives. Adjusted EBITDA margins increased 390420 basis points to 36.0% primarily38.8% resulting from growth in higher margin item processing solutionsthe positive impact of the Capco consulting business divestiture during 2017, as well as realization of ongoing expense synergies.continued cost management initiatives.

Nine months ended September 30:

Processing and services revenuesRevenue decreased $14$322 million, or 0.5%10.5%, primarily due to (1) the sale of the Capco consulting business and other divestitures contributing (3.2%(11.5%),; and (2) unfavorable foreign currency impact contributing (0.4%) or approximately $11 million driven by a stronger U.S. Dollar versus the Brazilian Real, partially offset by continued growth with our existing customers for our post-trade derivatives solutions contributing 0.8% and volume(1) growth in paymentGFS banking and payments solutions in BrazilNorth America contributing 0.7%; and Asia regions(2) payments growth in Latin America contributing 1.8%0.7%.

Adjusted EBITDA increased $93$33 million, or 10.6%3.5%, primarily resulting from the realization of ongoing expense synergies.favorable revenue mix and continued cost management initiatives. Adjusted EBITDA margins increased 320480 basis points to 31.5% primarily35.5% resulting from growth in higher margin item processing solutionsthe positive impact of the Capco consulting business divestiture during 2017, as well as realization of ongoing expense synergies.continued cost management initiatives.


Corporate and Other
(in millions)

Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended Nine months ended
September 30, September 30,September 30, September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Processing and services revenues$81
 $127
 $272
 $310
Revenue$78
 $83
 $239
 $276
Adjusted EBITDA$(57) $(30) $(155) $(106)$(43) $(55) $(143) $(151)

The Corporate and Other segment results consist of selling, general and administrative expenses and depreciation and intangible asset amortization not otherwise allocated to the reportable segments. Corporate and Other also includes operations from non-strategic businesses, including our global commercial services business, Certegy Check Services business unit (which was divested on August 31, 2018), and PS&E business (which was divested on February 1, 2017), and check processing..

Three months ended September 30:

Processing and services revenuesRevenue decreased $46$5 million, or 36.2%6.0%, primarily from the reduction in revenue from the sale of the Certegy Check Services business unit during the third quarter of 2018.

Adjusted EBITDA increased $12 million, or 21.8%, primarily resulting from the early results of our data center consolidation program.

Nine months ended September 30:

Revenue decreased $37 million, or 13.4%, primarily from the reduction in revenue from the sale of the PS&E business during the first quarter of 2017, andas well as a decline in retail check processing volumes and the commercial servicessale of the Certegy Check Services business partially offset by lower 2017 purchase accounting impact on deferred revenue (allunit during the third quarter of which was recorded as a contra-revenue item in the Corporate and Other segment).2018.

Adjusted EBITDA decreased $27increased $8 million, or 90.0%5.3%, primarily resulting from thea reduction in revenue frominfrastructure technology expenses and the saleearly results of the PS&E business during the first quarter of 2017.


Nine months ended September 30:

Processing and services revenues decreased $38 million, or 12.3%, primarily from the reduction in revenue from the sale of the PS&E business during the first quarter of 2017 and a decline in the commercial services business,our data center consolidation program, partially offset by lower 2017 purchase accounting impact on deferredthe revenue (all of which was recorded as a contra-revenue item in the Corporate and Other segment).

Adjusted EBITDA decreased $49 million, or 46.2%, primarily resulting from the reduction in revenue from the sale of the PS&E business during the first quarter of 2017, partially offset by integration and cost management initiatives.variance noted above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Requirements

Our ongoing cash requirements include operating expenses, income taxes, mandatory debt service payments, capital expenditures, stockholder dividends, working capital and timing differences in settlement-related assets and liabilities, and may include discretionary debt payments,repayments, share repurchases and business acquisitions. Our principal sources of funds are cash generated by operations and borrowings, including the capacity under our Revolving LoanCredit Facility and the Commercial Paper Program described in Note 4 to7 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
As of September 30, 20172018, we had cash and cash equivalents of $720$632 million and long-term debt of $9.1$9.0 billion, including the current portion, net of capitalized debt issuance costs. Of the $720$632 million cash and cash equivalents, approximately $518$367 million is held by our foreign entities and would generally be subject to U.S. income taxation upon repatriation to the U.S.entities. The majority of our U.S.domestic cash and cash equivalents represents net deposits-in-transit at the balance sheet dates and relates to daily settlement activity. We expect that cash and cash equivalents plus cash flows from operations over the next twelve12 months will be sufficient to fund our operating cash requirements, capital expenditures and mandatory debt service.
 
We currently expect to continue to pay quarterly dividends. However, the amount, declaration and payment of future dividends is at the discretion of theour Board of Directors and depends on, among other things, our investment opportunities, results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, future prospects, and other factors that may be considered relevant by our Board of Directors, including legal and contractual restrictions. Additionally, the payment of cash dividends may be limited by covenants in certain debt agreements. A regular quarterly dividend of $0.29$0.32 per common share will bewas paid on December 29, 2017September 28, 2018 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 15, 2017.September 14, 2018.

On July 20, 2017 our Board of Directors approved a plan authorizing repurchases of up to $4.0 billion of our outstanding common stock in the open market at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions through December 31, 2020.  This share repurchase authorization replaced any existing share repurchase authorization.

Cash Flows from Operations
Cash flows from operations were $1,079$1,288 million and $1,342$1,079 million during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. Our net cash provided by operating activities consists primarily of net earnings, adjusted to add back depreciation and amortization. Cash flows from operations were $263$209 million lowerhigher in the 20172018 period primarily due to (1) higher net earnings during 2018 due to the impact of the reduction in the U.S. federal income tax rate from 35% to 21% due to tax reform enacted December 22, 2017 resulting in lower U.S. federal income tax payments onand (2) lower trade receivables from increased collections resulting from a reduction in days sales outstanding. These increases were partially offset by U.S. federal estimated income tax payments normally due in the gain realized onthird and fourth quarters of 2017 that were paid during the salefirst quarter of PS&E.2018 due to the Hurricane Irma Relief Program and timing of working capital.

Capital Expenditures and Other Investing Activities

Our principal capital expenditures are for computer software (purchased and internally developed) and additions to property and equipment. We invested approximately $448$464 million and $446$448 million in capital expenditures (excluding capital leases) during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively.

Financing

For more information regarding the Company’s long-term debt and financing activity including information on its July 2017 debt offering and tender offer, see Note 4 to7 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
  
Contractual Obligations


There were no material changes in our contractual obligations during the first nine months of 20172018 in comparison to the table included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed on February 23, 2017,22, 2018, except as disclosed in Note 4 to7 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We doFIS does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

In September 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2015-16, "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments" ("ASU 2015-16"). ASU 2015-16 requires adjustments to provisional amounts initially recorded in a business combination that are identified during the measurement period to be recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. This includes any effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects as a result of the change to the provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. ASU 2015-16 also requires an entity to present separately on the face of the income statement or disclose in the notes the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. Prior to the issuance of the standard, entities were required to retrospectively apply adjustments made to provisional amounts recognized in a business combination. The guidance is effective for the fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2015. This guidance requires FIS to record and disclose any measurement-period adjustments for the SunGard acquisition or other future business combinations as current period adjustments as opposed to retroactive adjustments to the opening balance sheet of the acquired entity.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17 ("ASU 2015-17"), "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes". The amendment is intended to simplify the presentation of deferred taxes on the balance sheet. Under the new guidance, deferred tax assets and liabilities are to be classified as non-current assets and liabilities. This replaces the current guidance, which requires the deferred tax assets and liabilities to be presented as current and non-current. For public companies, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Thus, ASU 2015-17 was effective for FIS as of January 1, 2017. FIS applied prospectively the recording of deferred tax assets and liabilities as non-current and therefore, prior periods have not been adjusted.

On March 30, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09 (“ASU 2016-09”), “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” The amendments were intended to simplify and improve the accounting for employee share-based payments. Under the new guidance, all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies over/under compensation expense recognized will be reflected in the income statement as they occur. This will replace the prior guidance, which required tax benefits that exceed compensation expense (windfalls) to be recognized in equity. It also eliminates the need to maintain a “windfall pool,” and removes the requirement to delay recognizing a windfall until it reduces current taxes payable. The new guidance also changes the cash flow presentation of excess tax benefits, classifying them as operating inflows, consistent with other cash flows related to income taxes. Under prior guidance, windfalls were classified as financing activities. These changes may result in more volatile net earnings. Similarly, effective tax rates are subject to more variability since the new guidance reflects all tax benefit excesses and deficiencies in tax expense. Under prior practice, stock compensation generally did not impact the effective tax rate since any difference between compensation expense and the ultimate tax deduction was reflected in additional paid in capital. Also under the new guidance, excess tax benefits are no longer to be included in assumed proceeds from applying the treasury stock method when computing diluted earnings per share since they no longer are recognized in additional paid in capital. Consequently, the reduction to common stock equivalents for assumed purchases from proceeds are lower and the impact of common stock equivalents are more dilutive. For public companies, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Thus, ASU 2016-09 was effective for FIS as of January 1, 2017. FIS applied prospectively the recording of excess tax benefits as income tax expense and the presentation of those benefits as an operating activity within the statement of cash flows and, therefore, prior periods have not been adjusted. During 2016, 2015 and 2014, we recorded $32 million, $29 million and $40 million, respectively, to consolidated equity as excess tax benefits from our stock plans.

On August 26, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15 (“ASU 2016-15"2016-15”), “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.” The amendments are meant to reduce the diversity in how certain

cash receipts and cash payments are presented in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 provides guidance as to the presentation on the statement of cash flows for eight specific cash flow issues, which are 1) debt prepayment for debt extinguishment costs, 2) settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing, 3) contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, 4) proceeds for the settlement of insurance claims, 5) proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, including bank-owned life insurance policies, 6) distributions received from equity method investees, 7) beneficial interests in securitization transactions, and 8) separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. For public companies, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for any organization in any interim or annual period. FIS has elected to adopt this standard in the current quarter.third quarter of 2017. FIS has applied the presentation guidance above to its statements of cash flows and all adjustments have been reflected on a retrospecive basis. The primary impact of adopting the new guidance is our 2017 presentation of debt prepayment and related costs being reflected in financing activities rather than operating activities. This

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12 (“ASU 2017-12”), “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities.” The amendments were meant to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements.  The amendments in this update also make certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of the hedge accounting guidance in current GAAP.  ASU 2017-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years; the ASU allows for early adoption impactsin any interim period after issuance of the update. FIS elected to adopt this

standard as of January 1, 2018.  The adoption of this ASU did not have an impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07 (“ASU 2017-07”), “Compensation - Retirement Benefits.” The ASU improves the presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost in the statements of operations. Under ASU 2017-07, the service cost component of the net periodic benefit cost is disclosed in the same income statement line item as other employee compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period, and the other components are reported separately from the line item that includes the service cost and outside of any subtotal of operating income. ASU 2017-07 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. FIS adopted the provisions of ASU 2017-07 as of January 1, 2018. There was no material impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) resulting from the adoption of this guidance.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18 (“ASU 2016-18”), “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash.” ASU 2016-18requires companies to include restricted amounts with Cash and cash flows butequivalents when reconciling the beginning and end of period total amounts shown on the Statements of Cash Flows. FIS adopted the provisions of ASU 2016-18 as of January 1, 2018. FIS had no impactrestricted cash during 2017 or 2018. As a result, there was no effect on 2016.the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01 (“ASU 2016-01”), “Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” ASU 2016-01 amends guidance on the classification and measurement of financial instruments, including significant revisions in accounting related to the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities when the fair value option is elected. The amendment requires equity securities to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized through net earnings and amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. In the period of adoption, the Company is required to reclassify the unrealized gains/losses on equity securities within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to retained earnings. In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-03, “Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10),”which clarified certain aspects of the previously issued ASU. FIS adopted the provisions of ASU 2016-01 as of January 1, 2018. As a result, there was no material effect on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09 (“ASU 2014-09”), “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 amends substantially all authoritative literature for revenue recognition, including industry-specific requirements, and converges the guidance under this topic with that of the International Financial Reporting Standards. It also includes guidance on accounting for the incremental costs of obtaining and costs incurred to fulfill a contract with a customer. The ASU implements a five-step process for customer contract revenue recognition that focuses on transfer of control, as opposed to transfer of risk and rewards. The amendment also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenuesrevenue and cash flows from contracts with customers. The FASB has issued several amendments to Topic 606, including further guidance on principal versus agent consideration, clarification on identifying performance obligations and accounting for licenses of intellectual property.

The effective date of the standard was postponed to reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption allowed for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. We will adoptadopted the new standard effective January 1, 2018.

Entities can transition to the standard with retrospective application to the earliest years presented in their financial statements, retrospectiveretrospectively using certain practical expedients, or with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. We currently anticipate adoptingadopted the new standard using the retrospective method with the application of certain practical expedients.

Overall, we do not anticipateThe largest impacts from the adoption of ASU 2014-09 to have a significant impactTopic 606 on our financial statements when taken as a whole, except for the newly required expanded disclosures. While we continue to quantify the effect the adoption will have on our historical financial position and results of operations, we currently anticipate the largest impacts to berevenue recognition are related to the following areas:

Certain revenues, currentlyparticularly those related to interchange and third-party network fees associated with our payment processing business, previously recorded on a gross basis as a principal may beare now recorded on a net basis as an agent to the extent the Company does not control the good or service before it is transferred to the customer.
The timing of recognitionRecognition of certain term license early renewals will beare now deferred until the conclusion of the term underin effect at the existing license agreement. Currently,time of renewal. Previously, term license early renewals arewere generally recognized upon execution of the renewal agreement.
We anticipate recognizingnow recognize the license portion of software rental fees in certain of our global trading, asset management, and securities processing businesses upon delivery. Currently,Previously, software license rental fees arewere recognized ratably over the rental period as the payments becomebecame due and payable.

In additionImpacts related to other changes introduced by the standard were substantially less significant than those listed above.

Upon retrospective application of Topic 606, our revenue decreased by approximately $455 million and $410 million and net earnings decreased approximately $58 million and $43 million for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. We recorded a net reduction to opening retained earnings of approximately $23 million as of January 1, 2016 due to the above, we considered other areascumulative impact of adopting the standard. The impact of Topic 606 on our 2017 and determined that all have a substantially smaller impact. The Company is in the process of finalizing the quantification2016 operating results may or may not be representative of the impact to these areas.on subsequent years’ results.

Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted

On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),(“ASU 2016-02”). Under the new guidance,which requires lessees will be required to recognize leases on-balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. Topic 842 was subsequently amended by ASU No. 2018-01, “Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842;” ASU No. 2018-10, “Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases;” and ASU No. 2018-11, “Targeted Improvements” (collectively, the following“new standard”). The new standard establishes a right-of-use model (ROU) that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases (with the exception of leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of twelve months or less) atexpense recognition in the commencement date: (a) a lease liability, which is a lessee's obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and (b) a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term.income statement. Under the new guidance,standard, lessor accounting is largely unchanged.

The pronouncement requires anew standard is effective for public business entities on January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. A modified retrospective transition approach foris required, applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application. An entity may choose to use either (1) its effective date or entered into after,(2) the beginning

of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements.statements as its date of initial application. If an entity chooses the second option, the transition requirements for existing leases also apply to leases entered into between the date of initial application and the effective date. The modified retrospective approach would not require any transition accounting for leases that expire before the earliestentity must also recast its comparative period presented. A full retrospective transition approach isfinancial statements and provide the disclosures required by the new standard for the comparative periods. We will adopt the new standard on January 1, 2019 and use the effective date as our date of initial application. Consequently, financial information will not permitted. Public business entities should applybe updated and the amendmentsdisclosures required under the new standard will not be provided for dates and periods before January 1, 2019.

The new standard provides a number of optional practical expedients in ASU 2016-02transition. We expect to elect the "package of practical expedients," which permits us not to reassess under the new standard our prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. We do not expect to elect the use-of-hindsight or the practical expedient pertaining to land easements. The new standard also provides practical expedients for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018,an entity’s ongoing accounting including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted.short-term lease recognition and measurement exemption and non-separation of lease and non-lease components by asset class. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-02extent to which we will elect these practical expedients.

We expect that this standard will have an immaterial effect on our financial position and results of operations. While we continue to assess all of the effects of adoption, we currently believe the most significant effects relate to the recognition of new ROU assets and lease liabilities on our balance sheet for our real estate operating leases and providing new disclosures about our leasing activities.

On June 16, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13 (“ASU 2016-13”), “Financial Instrument - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurements on Credit Losses of Financial Instruments.” This ASU's primary objectives are to implement new methodology for calculating credit losses on financial instruments (e.g., trade receivables) based on expected credit losses and broadens the types of information companies must use when calculating the estimated losses. Under current guidance, the credit losses are calculated based on multiple credit impairment objectives and recognition is delayed until the loss is probable to occur. Under the new guidance, financial assets measured at amortized cost basis must now be shown as the net amount expected to be collected. The credit loss allowance is a contra-valuation account. Available-for-sale securities should continue to be recognized in a similar manner to current GAAP; however, the allowance should be presented as an allowance instead of a write-down of the basis of the asset. For public companies that are SEC filers,business entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted for any organization in any interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2018. We do not plan to early adopt and expect that the new guidance will not have a material impact on our financial statement presentation, financial position, or results of operations.

On August 29, 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15 (“ASU 2018-15”), “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract.” This ASU clarifies that implementation costs incurred by customers in cloud computing arrangements should be deferred and recognized over the term of the arrangement, if those costs would be capitalized by the customer in a software licensing arrangement under the internal-use software guidance. The provisions in ASU 2018-15 should

be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. For public business entities, ASU 2018-15 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of ASU 2018-15 will have on our financial position and results of operations.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risks

Market Risk

We are exposed to market risks primarily from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We periodically use certain derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps and foreign currency forward contracts, to manage interest rate and foreign currency risk. We do not use derivatives for trading purposes, to generate income or to engage in speculative activity.

Interest Rate Risk

In addition to existing cash balances and cash provided by operating activities, we use fixed ratefixed-rate and variable ratevariable-rate debt to finance our operations. We are exposed to interest rate risk on these debt obligations and related interest rate swaps, if any.
  
The senior notes as described in Note 4 to7 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) represent substantially all of our fixed-rate long-term debt obligations as of September 30, 2017.2018. The carrying value excluding unamortized discounts of the senior notes was $8,532$8,501 million as of September 30, 2017.2018. The fair value of the senior notes was approximately $8,735$8,405 million as of September 30, 2017.2018. The potential reduction in fair value of the senior notes from a hypothetical 10 percent increase in market interest rates would not be material to the overall fair value of the debt.

Our floating rate long-term debt obligations principally relate to borrowings under the FIS Credit Agreement (as defined in Note 4 to7 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)). An increase of 100 basis points in the LIBOR rate would increase our annual debt service under the FIS Credit Agreement by approximately $6 million (based on principal amounts outstanding as of September 30, 2017)2018). We performed the foregoing sensitivity analysis based on the principal amount of our floating rate debt as of September 30, 2017.2018. This sensitivity analysis is based solely on the principal amount of such debt as of September 30, 2017,2018, and does not take into account any changes that occurred in the prior 12 months or that may take place in the next 12 months in the amount of our outstanding debt. Further, in this sensitivity analysis, the change in interest rates is assumed to be applicable for an entire year. For comparison purposes, based on principal amounts of floating rate debt outstanding as of September 30, 2016,2017, and calculated in the same manner as set forth above, an increase of 100 basis points in the LIBOR rate would have increased our annual interest expense, after we calculate the impact of our interest rate swaps, by $1approximately $6 million.

As of September 30, 2018, we had no interest rate swaps.

Foreign Currency Risk

We are exposed to foreign currency risks that arise from normal business operations. These risks include the translation of local currency balances of foreign subsidiaries, transaction gains and losses associated with intercompany loans with foreign subsidiaries and transactions denominated in currencies other than a location's functional currency. We manage the exposure to these risks through a combination of normal operating activities and the use of foreign currency forward contracts.contracts and non-derivative investment hedges. Contracts are denominated in currencies of major industrial countries.

Our exposure to foreign currency exchange risks generally arises from our non-U.S. operations, to the extent they are conducted in local currency. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates affect translations of revenuesrevenue denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, we generated approximately $437$376 million and $1,379$1,133 million, respectively, in revenuesrevenue denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. The major currencies to which our revenues are exposed are the Brazilian Real, the Euro, the British Pound Sterling and the Indian Rupee. A 10% move in average exchange rates for these currencies (assuming a simultaneous and immediate 10% change in all of such rates for the relevant period) would have resulted in the following increase or decrease in our reported revenuesrevenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 20162017 (in millions):


 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
Currency 2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017 2018 2017
Pound Sterling $11
 $13
 $33
 $34
 $8
 $11
 $25
 $33
Euro 8
 9
 27
 29
 8
 8
 22
 27
Real 10
 9
 29
 23
 9
 10
 27
 29
Indian Rupee 4
 3
 10
 9
 3
 4
 10
 10
Total increase or decrease $33
 $34
 $99
 $95
 $28
 $33
 $84
 $99

While our results of operations have been impacted by the effects of currency fluctuations, our international operations' revenuesrevenue and expenses are generally denominated in local currency, which reduces our economic exposure to foreign exchange risk in those jurisdictions.

RevenuesRevenue included $10$30 million and $9 million of favorableunfavorable foreign currency impact during the three months and $1 million of unfavorable currency impact during the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, respectively, resulting from changes in the U.S. Dollar during 20172018 as compared to 2016.2017. Net earnings attributable to FIS common stockholders included $2$5 million and $5 million of favorableunfavorable foreign currency impact during the three months and $1 million of unfavorable currency impact during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. In 2017,2018. For the full year of 2018, we expect minimalanticipate an approximate $55 million adverse impact to revenue due to foreign currency impact on our net earnings.translation.

Our foreign exchange risk management policy permits the use of derivative instruments, such as forward contracts and options, to reduce volatility in our results of operations and/or cash flows resulting from foreign exchange rate fluctuations. We do not enter into foreign currency derivative instruments for trading purposes or to engage in speculative activity. We do periodically enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to hedge foreign currency exposure to intercompany loans. We did not have any of these derivativessignificant forward contracts as of September 30, 2017.2018. The Company also utilizes non-derivative net investment hedges in order to reduce the volatility in the income statement caused by the changes in foreign currency exchange rates (see Note 8 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)).
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is:is (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms;forms and (b) accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.  However, in connection with the adoption of ASC 606, we did implement changes to our processes related to revenue recognition and the control activities within those processes. These included the development of new policies based on the new standard, new training, and gathering of information provided for disclosures.


Part II: OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

None.

Item 1A. Risk Factors


See “Item 1A. - Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017 for a detailed discussion of risk factors affecting the Company. ThereThe following new risk factor replaces in its entirety the risk factor in our Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2017, titled, “We have been no material changesa substantial investment in our Brazilian Venture and obtain significant revenue through that venture that would be lost and result in significant termination costs if our venture partner were to terminate the agreement, to the extent not replaced by further commercial agreements.”

The future results of our Brazilian operations may not meet our financial goals following the unwinding of the Brazilian Venture.
On September 28, 2018, FIS entered into an agreement with Banco Bradesco to unwind the Brazilian Venture.  Under this agreement, the Brazilian Venture will spin-off certain assets of the business that also provide services to non-Bradesco clients to a new wholly-owned FIS subsidiary.  The subsidiary will enter into a long-term commercial agreement to provide current and new services to Banco Bradesco that include software application licensing and management, card portfolio migration, business process outsourcing, fraud management and professional services.  Banco Bradesco will then own 100% of the entity that previously housed the Brazilian Venture and its remaining assets that relate to card processing for Banco Bradesco, which Banco Bradesco will thereafter perform internally.  FIS expects to complete the transaction in the Risk Factors described therein.first half of 2019.  Post-closing, the transaction is expected to result in an annualized reduction in FIS’ reported revenue of approximately $200 million with minimal impact to its net earnings. 
While FIS expects the net earnings from current non-Bradesco customers and the current and new services provided to Bradesco by FIS to substantially replace the net earnings lost from the unwinding of the Brazilian Venture, no assurance can be made in this regard, and FIS may fail to meet its financial goals to grow the business following the closing of the transaction.  Further, it is possible that existing non-Bradesco clients may reduce the amount of services we perform for them following the unwinding of the Brazilian Venture.  In addition, the costs of unwinding the Brazilian Venture or of operating in Brazil on a stand-alone basis could be higher than we anticipate.

For further detail on our Brazilian Venture see Note 10 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) included in this report on Form 10-Q.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table summarizes purchases of equity securities by the issuer during the three-month period ended September 30, 2018:
        Approximate dollar
        value of shares that
      Total cost of shares may yet be
      purchased as part of purchased under
  Total number of   publicly announced the plans or
  shares purchased Average price plans or programs programs (1)
Period (in millions) paid per share (in millions) (in millions)
July 2018 1.9
 $107.37
 $200
 $3,094
August 2018 1.7
 $105.41
 175
 $2,919
September 2018 0.8
 $109.28
 90
 $2,830
  4.3
   $465
  

Amounts in table may not sum or calculate due to rounding.

(1)Our Board of Directors has approved a series of plans authorizing repurchases of our common stock in the open market at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions, the most current of which on July 20, 2017, authorized repurchases of up to $4.0 billion through December 31, 2020. This share repurchase authorization replaced any existing share repurchase authorization plan. Approximately $2.8 billion of plan capacity remained available for repurchases as of September 30, 2018.

Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits:


  Incorporated by Reference 
Exhibit  SEC File  Filed/ Furnished
No.Exhibit DescriptionFormNumberExhibitFiling DateHerewith
10.1
Amendment to Employment Agreement effective as August 16, 2017 by and between Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. and Marianne Brown. (1)*
31.1
Certification of Gary A. Norcross, President and Chief Executive Officer of Fidelity National Information Services, Inc., pursuant to rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.    *
31.2
Certification of James W. Woodall, Corporate Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Fidelity National Information Services, Inc., pursuant to rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.    *
32.1
Certification of Gary A. Norcross, President and and Chief Executive Officer of Fidelity National Information Services, Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.    *
32.2
Certification of James W. Woodall, Corporate Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Fidelity National Information Services, Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.    *
101.INS+XBRL Instance Document.    *
101.SCH+XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.    *
101.CAL+XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.    *
101.DEF+XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.    *
101.LAB+XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.    *
101.PRE+XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.    *

(1) Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

* Filed or furnished herewith

+ Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
FIDELITY NATIONAL INFORMATION SERVICES, INC.
 
Date: November 1, 2017October 30, 2018By:  /s/ JAMES W. WOODALL  
  James W. Woodall 
  
Corporate Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer ) 


 
FIDELITY NATIONAL INFORMATION SERVICES, INC.
 
Date: November 1, 2017October 30, 2018By:  /s/ KATY T. THOMPSON
  Katy T. Thompson
  
Corporate Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer) 


FIDELITY NATIONAL INFORMATION SERVICES, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
  Incorporated by Reference 
Exhibit  SEC File  Filed/ Furnished
No.Exhibit DescriptionFormNumberExhibitFiling DateHerewith
10.1
*
31.1
    *
31.2
    *
32.1
    *
32.2
    *
101.INS+XBRL Instance Document.    *
101.SCH+XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.    *
101.CAL+XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.    *
101.DEF+XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.    *
101.LAB+XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.    *
101.PRE+XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.    *

(1) Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

* Filed or furnished herewith

+ Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

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