UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021

or


TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from____________to___________

Commission File Number: 000-12896

OLD POINT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Virginia
 54-1265373
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

101 East Queen Street, Hampton, Virginia 23669
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(757) 728-1200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $5.00 par value
OPOF
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes      No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes    No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
 
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes       No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

5,222,3855,244,635 shares of common stock ($5.00 par value) outstanding as of November 4, 2020
graphic
August 9, 2021



OLD POINT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q

INDEX

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
Page
   
Item 1.1
   
 1
   
 2
   
 3
   
 4
   
 56
   
 67
   
Item 2.3229
   
Item 3.4542
   
Item 4.4542
   
 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION 
   
Item 1.4542
   
Item 1A.4543
   
Item 2.4643
   
Item 3.4643
   
Item 4.4743
   
Item 5.4743
   
Item 6.4844
   
 4844


GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS

2019
2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020
ALLL
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
ASC
Accounting Standards Codification
ASU
Accounting Standards Update
Bank
The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus
The CARES Act
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
CET1
Common Equity Tier 1
Citizens
Citizens National Bank
Company
Old Point Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries
EPS
CBB
Community Bankers Bank
CBLR
Community Bank Leverage Ratio
EGRRCPA
Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act
EPS
earnings per share
ESPP
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Exchange Act
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FHLB
FDIC
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FHLB
Federal Home Loan Bank
Federal Reserve
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
FRB
Federal Reserve Bank
U.S.
GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Incentive Stock Plan
Old Point Financial Corporation 2016 Incentive Stock Plan
OAEM
NIM
Net Interest Margin
Notes
The Company’s 3.50% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2031
OAEM
Other Assets Especially Mentioned
OREO
Other Real Estate Owned
PPP
Paycheck Protection Program
PPPLF
Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility
SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission
SBA
Small Business Administration
TDR
SOFR
Secured overnight financing rate
TDR
Troubled Debt Restructuring
Trust
Old Point Trust & Financial Services N.A.

ii


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Financial Statements.

Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets

 June 30, December 31, 
(dollars in thousands, except share data) 
September 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
  2021
 2020
 
 (unaudited)     (unaudited)   
Assets           
           
Cash and due from banks $18,644  $37,280  
$
21,118
 
$
21,799
 
Interest-bearing due from banks  113,227   48,610  
134,377
 
98,633
 
Federal funds sold  5   3,975   
3
  
5
 
Cash and cash equivalents  131,876   89,865  
155,498
 
120,437
 
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value  168,547   145,715  
213,211
 
186,409
 
Restricted securities, at cost  3,004   2,926  
1,033
 
1,367
 
Loans held for sale  12,655   590  
2,284
 
14,413
 
Loans, net  861,970   738,205  
823,200
 
826,759
 
Premises and equipment, net  33,990   35,312  
32,419
 
33,613
 
Premises and equipment, held for sale  0   907  
871
 
0
 
Bank-owned life insurance  28,177   27,547  
28,817
 
28,386
 
Other real estate owned, net  236   0 
Goodwill  1,650   1,650  
1,650
 
1,650
 
Core deposit intangible, net  330   363  
297
 
319
 
Other assets  13,658   11,408  
15,531
 
12,838
 
Total assets $1,256,093  $1,054,488  
$
1,274,811
 
$
1,226,191
 
             
Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity             
             
Deposits:             
Noninterest-bearing deposits $363,526  $262,558  
$
398,908
 
$
360,602
 
Savings deposits  485,595   399,020  
555,744
 
512,936
 
Time deposits  201,942   227,918  
179,365
 
193,698
 
Total deposits  1,051,063   889,496  
1,134,017
 
1,067,236
 
Overnight repurchase agreements  6,281   11,452  
12,239
 
6,619
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  38,500   37,000 
Federal Reserve Bank borrowings  37,340   0  
3,313
 
28,550
 
Other borrowings  1,500   1,950  
0
 
1,350
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  4,534   4,834   
5,314
  
5,291
 
Total liabilities  1,139,218   944,732  
1,154,883
 
1,109,046
 
             
Stockholders’ equity:             
Common stock, $5 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,222,385 and 5,200,038 shares outstanding (includes 29,576 and 19,933 of nonvested restricted stock, respectively)  25,964   25,901 
Common stock, $5 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,244,635 and 5,224,019 shares outstanding (includes 39,103 and 29,576 of nonvested restricted stock, respectively)
 
26,028
 
25,972
 
Additional paid-in capital  21,165   20,959  
21,372
 
21,245
 
Retained earnings  65,942   62,975  
69,457
 
65,859
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net  3,804   (79)
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net 
3,071
 
4,069
 
Total stockholders’ equity  116,875   109,756   
119,928
  
117,145
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $1,256,093  $1,054,488  
$
1,274,811
 
$
1,226,191
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

1


Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2020  2019  2020  2019  2021
  2020
  2021
  2020
 
Interest and Dividend Income:                        
Loans, including fees $8,788  $8,972  $26,539  $26,909  
$
8,814
  
$
8,924
  
$
18,768
  
$
17,751
 
Due from banks  41   257   224   425   
52
   
32
   
95
   
183
 
Federal funds sold  0   10   12   23   
0
   
0
   
0
   
12
 
Securities:                                
Taxable  720   770   2,296   2,038   
791
   
712
   
1,561
   
1,576
 
Tax-exempt  141   146   364   646   
191
   
137
   
372
   
223
 
Dividends and interest on all other securities  47   53   136   176   
11
   
43
   
41
   
89
 
Total interest and dividend income  9,737   10,208   29,571   30,217   
9,859
   
9,848
   
20,837
   
19,834
 
                                
Interest Expense:                                
Checking and savings deposits  238   291   876   817   
235
   
298
   
450
   
638
 
Time deposits  791   1,012   2,646   2,829   
511
   
883
   
1,095
   
1,855
 
Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings  69   32   106   105   
7
   
15
   
30
   
37
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  171   321   584   1,024   
0
   
179
   
0
   
413
 
Total interest expense  1,269   1,656   4,212   4,775   
753
   
1,375
   
1,575
   
2,943
 
Net interest income  8,468   8,552   25,359   25,442   
9,106
   
8,473
   
19,262
   
16,891
 
Provision for loan losses  300   0   900   1,013   
0
   
300
   
150
   
600
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  8,168   8,552   24,459   24,429   
9,106
   
8,173
   
19,112
   
16,291
 
                                
Noninterest Income:                                
Fiduciary and asset management fees  955   949   2,881   2,837   
1,051
   
909
   
2,078
   
1,926
 
Service charges on deposit accounts  666   1,001   2,176   3,082   
700
   
615
   
1,388
   
1,510
 
Other service charges, commissions and fees  1,121   1,047   3,044   2,998   
1,120
   
980
   
2,068
   
1,923
 
Bank-owned life insurance income  207   201   630   591   
204
   
192
   
430
   
423
 
Mortgage banking income  640   204   1,020   722   
381
   
223
   
1,569
   
380
 
Gain on sale of available-for-sale securities, net  1   286   185   312   
0
   
184
   
0
   
184
 
Gain on sale of fixed assets  0   0   818   0   
0
   
818
   
0
   
818
 
Other operating income  67   49   139   184   
82
   
37
   
139
   
72
 
Total noninterest income  3,657   3,737   10,893   10,726   
3,538
   
3,958
   
7,672
   
7,236
 
                                
Noninterest Expense:                                
Salaries and employee benefits  6,660   5,991   18,118   17,617   
6,227
   
5,464
   
12,454
   
11,458
 
Occupancy and equipment  1,233   1,484   3,687   4,282   
1,123
   
1,188
   
2,325
   
2,454
 
Data processing  946   460   2,569   1,243   
1,197
   
804
   
2,240
   
1,623
 
Customer development  82   137   267   450   
69
   
71
   
147
   
185
 
Professional services  467   652   1,532   1,726   
620
   
590
   
1,165
   
1,065
 
Employee professional development  200   181   513   597   
192
   
93
   
333
   
313
 
Other taxes  162   146   470   445   
171
   
158
   
422
   
308
 
ATM and other losses  75   57   233   172   
17
   
60
   
156
   
158
 
(Gain) on other real estate owned  (22)  0   (22)  (2)
Other operating expenses  861   588   2,531   1,965   
919
   
776
   
1,851
   
1,670
 
Total noninterest expense  10,664   9,696   29,898   28,495   
10,535
   
9,204
   
21,093
   
19,234
 
Income before income taxes  1,161   2,593   5,454   6,660   
2,109
   
2,927
   
5,691
   
4,293
 
Income tax expense  61   361   610   775   
267
   
433
   
837
   
549
 
Net income $1,100  $2,232  $4,844  $5,885  
$
1,842
  
$
2,494
  
$
4,854
  
$
3,744
 
                                
Basic Earnings per Share:                                
Weighted average shares outstanding  5,221,476   5,198,634   5,213,982   5,195,912   
5,237,479
   
5,220,137
   
5,231,026
   
5,210,139
 
Net income per share of common stock $0.21  $0.43  $0.93  $1.13  
$
0.35
  
$
0.48
  
$
0.93
  
$
0.72
 
                                
Diluted Earnings per Share:                                
Weighted average shares outstanding  5,221,601   5,198,656   5,214,262   5,195,962   
5,237,479
   
5,220,262
   
5,231,026
   
5,210,573
 
Net income per share of common stock $0.21  $0.43  $0.93  $1.13  
$
0.35
  
$
0.48
  
$
0.93
  
$
0.72
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2


Old Point Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(unaudited, dollars in thousands) 2020  2019  2020  2019  2021  2020  2021  2020 
                        
Net income $1,100  $2,232  $4,844  $5,885  
$
1,842
  
$
2,494
  
$
4,854
  
$
3,744
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax                                
Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities  453   212   4,029   3,068 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities  
696
   
4,021
   
(998
)
  
3,576
 
Reclassification for gain included in net income  (1)  (225)  (146)  (246)  
0
   
(145
)
  
0
   
(145
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax  452   (13)  3,883   2,822   
696
   
3,876
   
(998
)
  
3,431
 
Comprehensive income $1,552  $2,219  $8,727  $8,707  
$
2,538
  
$
6,370
  
$
3,856
  
$
7,175
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) Shares of Common Stock  Common Stock  Additional Paid-in Capital  Retained Earnings  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Total 
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021                  
                   
Balance at March 31, 2020  5,195,719  $25,979  $21,324  $68,245  $2,375  $117,923 
Net income  -   0   0   1,842   0   1,842 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  -   0   0   0   696   696 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance  1,292   6   22   0   0   28 
Restricted stock vested  8,521   43   (43)  0   0   0 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   0   69   0   0   69 
Cash dividends ($0.12 per share)  -   0   0   (630)  0   (630)
                         
Balance at end of period  5,205,532  $26,028  $21,372  $69,457  $3,071  $119,928 
                         
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020                        
                         
Balance at March 31, 2019  5,188,221  $25,941  $21,026  $63,601  $(524) $110,044 
Net income  -   0   0   2,494   0   2,494 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax  -   0   0   0   3,876   3,876 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance  1,735   9   16   0   0   25 
Restricted stock vested  1,261   6   (6)  0   0   0 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   0   57   0   0   57 
Cash dividends ($0.12 per share)  -   0   0   (627)  0   (627)
                         
Balance at end of period  5,191,217  $25,956  $21,093  $65,468  $3,352  $115,869 

Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
 (unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) Shares of Common Stock  Common Stock
  Additional Paid-in Capital
  Retained Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Total
 
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021                  
                   
Balance at December 31, 2020  5,194,443  $25,972  $21,245  $65,859  $4,069  $117,145 
Net income  -   0   0   4,854   0   4,854 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax  -   0   0   0   (998)  (998)
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance  2,568   13   40   0   0   53 
Restricted stock vested  8,521   43   (43)  0   0   0 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   0   130   0   0   130 
Cash dividends ($0.24 per share)  -   0   0   (1,256)  0   (1,256)
                         
Balance at end of period  5,205,532  $26,028  $21,372  $69,457  $3,071  $119,928 
                         
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020                        
                         
Balance at December 31, 2019  5,180,105  $25,901  $20,959  $62,975  $(79) $109,756 
Net income  -   0   0   3,744   0   3,744 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  -   0   0   0   3,431   3,431 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance  2,593   13   33   0   0   46 
Restricted stock vested  8,519   42   (42)  0   0   0 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   0   143   0   0   143 
Cash dividends ($0.24 per share)  -   0   0   (1,251)  0   (1,251)
                         
Balance at end of period  5,191,217  $25,956  $21,093  $65,468  $3,352  $115,869 

(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) 
Shares of
Common
Stock
  
Common
Stock
  
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Total 
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020               
                   
Balance at June 30, 2020  5,191,217  $25,956  $21,093  $65,468  $3,352  $115,869 
Net income  -   0   0   1,100   0   1,100 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  -   0   0   0   452   452 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance  1,592   8   16   0   0   24 
Restricted stock vested  0   0   0   0   0   0 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   0   56   0   0   56 
Cash dividends ($0.12 per share)  -   0   0   (626)  0   (626)
                         
Balance at end of period  5,192,809  $25,964  $21,165  $65,942  $3,804  $116,875 
                         
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019                        
                         
Balance at June 30, 2019  5,178,339  $25,892  $20,838  $60,016  $679  $107,425 
Net income  -   0   0   2,232   0   2,232 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax  -   0   0   0   (13)  (13)
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance  897   4   16   0   0   20 
Restricted stock vested  0   0   0   0   0   0 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   0   22   0   0   22 
Cash dividends ($0.12 per share)  -   0   0   (623)  0   (623)
                         
Balance at end of period  5,179,236  $25,896  $20,876  $61,625  $666  $109,063 

(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) 
Shares of
Common
Stock
  
Common
Stock
  
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Total 
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020                  
                   
Balance at December 31, 2019  5,180,105  $25,901  $20,959  $62,975  $(79) $109,756 
Net income  -   0   0   4,844   0   4,844 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  -   0   0   0   3,883   3,883 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance  4,185   21   49   0   0   70 
Restricted stock vested  8,519   42   (42)  0   0   0 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   0   199   0   0   199 
Cash dividends ($0.36 per share)  -   0   0   (1,877)  0   (1,877)
                         
Balance at end of period  5,192,809  $25,964  $21,165  $65,942  $3,804  $116,875 
                         
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019                        
                         
Balance at December 31, 2018  5,170,600  $25,853  $20,698  $57,611  $(2,156) $102,006 
Net income  -   0   0   5,885   0   5,885 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  -   0   0   0   2,822   2,822 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance  2,797   14   46   0   0   60 
Restricted stock vested  5,839   29   (29)  0   0   0 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   0   161   0   0   161 
Cash dividends ($0.36 per share)  -   0   0   (1,871)  0   (1,871)
                         
Balance at end of period  5,179,236  $25,896  $20,876  $61,625  $666  $109,063 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 Nine Months Ended September 30,  Six Months Ended June 30, 
(dollars in thousands) 2020  2019 
(unaudited, dollars in thousands) 2021
  2020
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES            
Net income $4,844  $5,885  
$
4,854
  
$
3,744
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:     Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:     
Depreciation and amortization  1,601   1,672   
1,052
   
1,070
 
Amortization of right of use lease asset  278   240   
185
   
179
 
Accretion related to acquisition, net  (52)  (192)  
(7
)
  
(40
)
Provision for loan losses  900   1,013   
150
   
600
 
Gain on sale of securities, net  (185)  (312)
Net amortization of securities  458   911   
438
   
300
 
Increase in loans held for sale, net  (12,065)  (1,099)
Net gain on disposal of premises and equipment  (818)  0 
Net gain on sale of other real estate owned  (22)  (2)
Decrease (increase) in loans held for sale, net  
12,129
   
(2,904
)
Income from bank owned life insurance  (630)  (591)  
(430
)
  
(423
)
Stock compensation expense  199   161   
130
   
143
 
Deferred tax benefit  (1,032)  1,339   
(12
)
  
(1,030
)
Increase in other assets  (1,666)  (516)
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities  (1,162)  (578)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities  (9,352)  7,931 
(Decrease) in other assets  
(2,602
)
  
(201
)
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities  
23
   
(1,012
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  
15,910
   
(576
)
                
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES                
Purchases of available-for-sale securities  (44,173)  (73,940)  
(49,310
)
  
(30,891
)
(Purchases of) proceeds from redemption restricted securities, net  (78)  502 
Proceeds from redemption (purchase) of restricted securities, net  
334
   
(226
)
Proceeds from maturities and calls of available-for-sale securities  7,684   22,145   
8,280
   
5,316
 
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities  9,385   47,749   
3,130
   
9,385
 
Paydowns on available-for-sale securities  8,914   8,779   
9,397
   
5,831
 
Net (increase) decrease in loans held for investment  (124,834)  32,796 
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned  40   85 
Net decrease (increase) in loans held for investment  
3,438
   
(109,499
)
Purchases of premises and equipment  (758)  (1,295)  
(760
)
  
(662
)
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment  2,204   0   31   1,297 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities  (141,616)  36,821 
Net cash used in investing activities  
(25,460
)
  
(119,449
)
                
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                
Increase in noninterest-bearing deposits  100,968   5,154   
38,306
   
81,165
 
Increase in savings deposits  86,575   12,263   
42,808
   
60,359
 
(Decrease) increase in time deposits  (25,976)  4,125 
Decrease in federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other borrowings, net  (5,621)  (2,493)
Decrease in time deposits  
(14,333
)
  
(19,100
)
Increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other borrowings, net  
4,270
   
(3,780
)
Increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances  25,000   10,000   
0
   
25,000
 
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances  (23,500)  (23,000)  
0
   
(20,000
)
Increase in Federal Reserve Bank borrowings  37,515   0   0   37,515 
Repayment of Federal Reserve Bank borrowings  (175)  0   
(25,237
)
  
(175
)
Proceeds from ESPP issuance  70   60   
53
   
46
 
Cash dividends paid on common stock  (1,877)  (1,871)  
(1,256
)
  
(1,251
)
Net cash provided by financing activities  192,979   4,238   
44,611
   
159,779
 
                
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  42,011   48,990   
35,061
   
39,754
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  89,865   42,217   
120,437
   
89,865
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $131,876  $91,207  
$
155,498
  
$
129,619
 
                
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION                
Cash payments for:                
Interest $4,353  $4,708  
$
1,693
  
$
3,059
 
                
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH TRANSACTIONS                
Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale $4,915  $3,572 
Unrealized (loss) gain on securities available-for-sale 
$
3,887
  
$
4,343
 
Loans transferred to other real estate owned $254  $0  
$
0
  
$
254
 
Former bank property transferred from fixed assets to held for sale assets 
$
902
  
$
0
 
Right of use lease asset and liability $862  $751  
$
1,277
  
$
789
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Note 1. Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Old Point Financial Corporation (NASDAQ: OPOF) (the Company) and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments and reclassifications of a normal and recurring nature considered necessary to present fairly the financial position at September June 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the statements of income, comprehensive income, and changes in stockholders’ equity for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, and the statements of cash flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019.2020. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation, none of which were material in nature.

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus (the Bank) and Old Point Trust & Financial Services N.A. (Trust). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Old Point Financial Corporation is a holding company that conducts substantially all of its operations through 2 subsidiaries, the Bank and Trust. The Bank serves individual and commercial customers, the majority of which are in Hampton Roads, Virginia. As of September June 30, 2020,2021, the Bank had 1916 branch offices. The Bank offers a full range of deposit and loan products to its retail and commercial customers, including mortgage loan products offered through Old Point Mortgage. A full array of insurance products is also offered through Old Point Insurance, LLC in partnership with Morgan Marrow Company. Trust offers a full range of services for individuals and businesses. Products and services include retirement planning, estate planning, financial planning, estate and trust administration, retirement plan administration, tax services and investment management services.

COVID-19

In December 2019,
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a novel strainsignificant disruption in economic activity worldwide, including in market areas served by the Company. Estimates for the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2021 include probable and estimable losses related to the pandemic. While there have been signals of coronavirus (COVID-19) was reported to have surfacedeconomic recovery and a resumption of many types of business activity, there remains significant uncertainty in China,the measurement of these losses. If economic conditions deteriorate further, then additional provision for loan losses may be required in future periods. It is unknown how long these conditions will last and has since spread to a number of other countries, includingwhat the United States. The outbreak of COVID-19 has adversely impacted a broad range of industries in which the Company’s customers operate and impaired their ability to fulfill theirultimate financial obligationsimpact will be to the Company. In March 2020,Depending on the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 to be a global pandemic indicating that almost all public commerceseverity and related business activities must be, to varying degrees, curtailed.  In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Virginia Governor took preventative or protective actions, such as imposing restrictions on travel and business operations, advising or requiring individuals to limit or forego their time outside of their homes, and ordering temporary closures of businesses that have been deemed to be non-essential.  The Bank was deemed an essential business and our branches remain open for drive-thru services and appointments, and beginning on September 28, 2020, branch lobbies have reopened for service on a one-by-one customer basis.

The impactduration of the COVID-19 pandemic is fluid and continues to evolve. The COVID-19 pandemic and its associated impacts on trade (including supply chains and export levels), travel, employee productivity, unemployment, consumer spending, and other economic activities has resulted in less economic activity, lower equity market valuations and significant volatility and disruption in financial markets, and is reasonably possible to have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The ultimate extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations is currently not yet estimable and the Company believes that it will depend on various developments and other factors, including, among others, the duration and scopeconsequences of the pandemic, as well as governmental,the Company’s goodwill may become impaired.

On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was enacted, which included provisions that, among other things, (i) established the PPP to provide loans guaranteed by the SBA to businesses affected by the pandemic, (ii) provided certain forms of economic stimulus, including direct payments to certain U.S. households, enhanced unemployment benefits, certain income tax benefits intended to assist businesses in surviving the economic crisis, and delayed the required implementation of certain new accounting standards for some entities, and (iii) provided limited regulatory relief to banking institutions. The federal banking agencies have eased certain bank capital requirements and private sector responsesreporting requirements in response to the pandemic, and have encouraged banking institutions to work prudently with borrowers affected by the associated impactspandemic by offering loan modifications that can improve borrowers’ capacity to service debt, increase the potential for financially stressed residential borrowers to keep their homes, and facilitate financial institutions’ ability to collect on their loans. The Federal Reserve also established the economy,PPPLF to provide funding to eligible financial marketsinstitutions to facilitate lending under the PPP. The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, enacted on December 27, 2020, expanded on some of the benefits made available under the CARES Act, including the PPP program, and our customers, employees and vendors.provided further economic stimulus. On March 11, 2021, President Biden signed into law the American Rescue Plan which provided a further $1.9 trillion of pandemic relief.

The Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations generally rely upon the ability of its borrowers to repay their loans, the value of collateral underlying secured loans, and the demand for loans and other products and services offered, which are highly dependent on the business environment in the Company’s primary markets. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the Company had loan modifications onof $7.5 million54 thousand, or 0.86% of gross loans, down from approximately $128.97.4 million, or 15.0%, of gross loans as of JuneDecember 30,31, 2020.
Of the loans still under modifications at September 30,
2020,$729 thousand were under initial modification with the remaining $6.8 million under a second modification. Initial and second modifications consisted primarily of 60- or 90-day principal and interest payment deferral periods.

On March 727,2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was signed into law, which established the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), establishing $349 billion in funding for loans. Under the program, the Small Business Administration (SBA) will forgive loans made by approved lenders to eligible borrowers for payroll, rent, mortgage interest, and/or utilities. On April 16,2020, the original funding under the PPP was depleted, and on April 24,2020, further funding was signed into law, adding another $310 billion to the PPP. As of September 30,2020, the Company had originated $104.2 million in PPP loans for both customers and non-customers. The Company participated until the PPP closed to new loan applications on August 8,2020.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.”  The amendments in this ASU, among other things, require the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The FASB has issued multiple updates to ASU No. 2016-13 as codified in Topic 326, including ASU No. 2019-04, ASU No. 2019-05, ASU No. 2019-10, ASU No. 2019-11, ASU No. 2020-02, and ASU No. 2020-03.  These ASUs have provided for various minor technical corrections and improvements to the codification as well as other transition matters.  Smaller reporting companies who file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and all other entities who do not file with the SEC are required to apply the guidance for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2022.  The Company has formed a committee to oversee the adoption of the new standard, has engaged a third party to assist with implementation, has performed data fit gap and loss driver analyses, intends to run parallel models beginning in 2021,2022, and is continuing to evaluate the impact that ASU No. 2016-13 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Effective November 25,2019, the SEC adopted Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 119.  SAB 119 updated portions of SEC interpretative guidance to align with FASB ASC 326, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses.”  It covers topics including (1) measuring current expected credit losses; (2) development, governance, and documentation of a systematic methodology; (3) documenting the results of a systematic methodology; and (4) validating a systematic methodology.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740) – Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.”  The ASU is expected to reduce cost and complexity related to the accounting for income taxes by removing specific exceptions to general principles in Topic 740 (eliminating the need for an organization to analyze whether certain exceptions apply in a given period) and improving financial statement preparers’ application of certain income tax-related guidance. This ASU is part of the FASB’s simplification initiative to make narrow-scope simplifications and improvements to accounting standards through a series of short-term projects.  For public business entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU No. 2019-12 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-01, “Investments – Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) – Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815.”  The ASU is based on a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force and is expected to increase comparability in accounting for these transactions.  ASU No. 2016-01 made targeted improvements to accounting for financial instruments, including providing an entity the ability to measure certain equity securities without a readily determinable fair value at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer.  Among other topics, the amendments clarify that an entity should consider observable transactions that require it to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting.  For public business entities, the amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2020-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” These amendments provide temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. It is intended to help stakeholders during the global market-wide reference rate transition period. The guidance is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022.  The Company has identified all loan and financial instruments that are directly or indirectly tied to LIBOR, has reviewed legal documents for appropriate transition language, and continues to assess ASU No. 2020-04 and its impact on the Company’s transition away from LIBOR for its loan and other financial instruments.

On March 12, 2020, the SEC finalized amendments to the definitions of its “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” definitions. The amendments increase the threshold criteria for meeting these filer classifications and were effective on April 27, 2020. Any changes in filer status are to be applied beginning with the filer’s first Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC subsequent to the effective date. Prior to these changes,Other accounting standards that have been adopted by the Company was required to comply with Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 concerning auditor attestation over internal control over financial reporting as an “accelerated filer” as it had more than $75 million in public float but less than $700 million at the end of the Company’s most recent second fiscal quarter.  The rule change expands the definition of “non-accelerated filer” to include entities with public float between $75 million and $700 million and less than $100 million in annual revenues.  The Company expects to meet this expanded category of non-accelerated filer and will no longer be considered an accelerated filer, as of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020.  If the Company’s annual revenues exceed $100 million, its category will change back to “accelerated filer”.  The classifications of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” require a public company to obtain an auditor attestation concerning the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) and include the opinion on ICFR in its Annual Report on Form 10-K.  Non-accelerated filers also have additional time to file quarterly and annual financial statements.  All public companies are required to obtain and file annual financial statement audits, as well as provide management’s assertion on effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, but the external auditor attestation of internal control over financial reporting is not required for non-accelerated filers.  As the Bank has total assets exceeding $1.0 billion, it remains subject to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation act of 1991, or FDICIA, which requires an auditor attestation concerning internal controls over financial reporting.  As such, other than the additional time provided to file quarterly and annual financial statements, this change does not significantly change the Company’s annual reporting and audit requirements.

In August 2020,issued by the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06 “Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity.” The ASU simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current U.S. GAAP. Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be reported as a single liability instrument and more convertible preferred stock as a single equity instrument with no separate accounting for embedded conversion features. The ASU removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, which will permit more equity contracts to qualify for it. The ASU also simplifies the diluted EPS calculation in certain areas. In addition, the amendment updates the disclosure requirements for convertible instruments to increase the information transparency. For public business entities, excluding smaller reporting companies, the amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,2021, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  For allor other entities, the standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company doesstandards-setting bodies have not expect the adoption of ASU 2020-06 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In October 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-08, “Codification Improvements to Subtopic 310-20, Receivables – Nonrefundable fees and Other Costs.” This ASU clarifies that an entity should reevaluate whether a callable debt security is within the scope of ASC paragraph 310-20-35-33 for each reporting period. For public business entities, the ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,2021, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is not permitted. All entities should apply ASU No. 2020-08 on a prospective basis as of the beginning of the period of adoption for existing or newly purchased callable debt securities. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2020-08 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ADOPTED IN 2020

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) - Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment” (ASU 2017-04). ASU 2017-04 simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment for all entities by requiring impairment charges to be based on the first step in the previous two-step impairment test. Under the new guidance, if a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an entity will record an impairment charge based on that difference. The impairment charge will be limited to the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard eliminates the prior requirement to calculate a goodwill impairment charge using Step 2, which requires an entity to calculate any impairment charge by comparing the implied fair value of goodwill with its carrying amount. ASU No. 2017-04 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2020 and did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (ASU 2018-13). ASU 2018-13 modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements by requiring that Level 3 fair value disclosures include the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop those fair value measurements. For certain unobservable inputs, an entity may disclose other quantitative information in lieu of the weighted average if the entity determines that other quantitative information would be a more reasonable and rational method to reflect the distribution of unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. Certain disclosure requirements in Topic 820 were also removed or modified. ASU No. 2018-13 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2020 and did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020 (revised in April 2020), various regulatory agencies, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, (the agencies) issued an interagency statement on loan modifications and reporting for financial institutions working with customers affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The interagency statement was effective immediately and impacted accounting for loan modifications. Under ASU No. 310-40, “Receivables – Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors,” (ASC 310-40), a restructuring of debt constitutes a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) if the creditor, for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. The agencies confirmed with the staff of the FASB that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were current prior to any relief, are not to be considered TDRs. This includes short-term (e.g., six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. Borrowers considered current are those that are less than 30 days past due on their contractual payments at the time a modification program is implemented. This interagency guidance iscurrently expected to have a material impacteffect on the Company’s financial statements; however, this impact cannot be quantified at this time.  Refer to position, results of operations or cash flows.


Note 3 for further discussion.
2. Securities


Note 2. Securities

Amortized costs and fair values, with gross unrealized gains and losses, of securities available-for-sale as of the dates indicated are as follows:

 September 30, 2020 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
  
Fair
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities $6,966  $104  $0  $7,070 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies  33,040   35   (443)  32,632 
Obligations of state and policitcal subdivisions  33,957   1,978   0   35,935 
Mortgage-backed securities  70,991   3,108   (64)  74,035 
Money market investments  4,982   0   0   4,982 
Corporate bonds and other securities  13,795   130   (32)  13,893 
  $163,731  $5,355  $(539) $168,547 

 December 31, 2019  June 30, 2021
 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
  
Fair
Value
  
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
  
Fair
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities $6,925  $78  $0  $7,003  
$
9,052
  
$
0
  
$
(62
)
 
$
8,990
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies  33,998   9   (403)  33,604   
38,636
   
226
   
(45
)
  
38,817
 
Obligations of state and policitcal subdivisions  24,525   442   (225)  24,742 
Mortbage-backed securities  72,000   460   (552)  71,908 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  
51,224
   
2,224
   
(176
)
  
53,272
 
Mortgage-backed securities  
83,475
   
1,943
   
(393
)
  
85,025
 
Money market investments  3,825   0   0   3,825   
3,893
   
0
   
0
   
3,893
 
Corporate bonds and other securities  4,542   94   (3)  4,633   
23,043
   
219
   
(48
)
  
23,214
 
 $145,815  $1,083  $(1,183) $145,715  
$
209,323
  
$
4,612
  
$
(724
)
 
$
213,211
 


  December 31, 2020
 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
  
Fair
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities 
$
6,980
  
$
63
  
$
0
  
$
7,043
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies  
36,858
   
35
   
(197
)
  
36,696
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  
43,517
   
2,478
   
0
   
45,995
 
Mortgage-backed securities  
70,866
   
2,759
   
(124
)
  
73,501
 
Money market investments  
4,743
   
0
   
0
   
4,743
 
Corporate bonds and other securities  
18,295
   
158
   
(22
)
  
18,431
 
  
$
181,259
  
$
5,493
  
$
(343
)
 
$
186,409
 



The Company has a process in place to identify debt securities that could potentially have a credit or interest-rate related impairment that is other-than-temporary. This process involves monitoring late payments, pricing levels, downgrades by rating agencies, key financial ratios, financial statements, revenue forecasts, and cash flow projections as indicators of credit issues. On a quarterly basis, management reviews all securities to determine whether an other-than-temporary decline in value exists and whether losses should be recognized. Management considers relevant facts and circumstances in evaluating whether a credit or interest-rate related impairment of a security is other-than-temporary. Relevant facts and circumstances considered include: (a) the extent and length of time the fair value has been below cost; (b) the reasons for the decline in value; (c) the financial position and access to capital of the issuer, including the current and future impact of any specific events; and (d) for fixed maturity securities, the Company’s intent to sell a security or whether it is more-likely-than-not the Company will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost which, in some cases, may extend to maturity.


The Company has not recorded impairment charges through income on securities for the three or ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 or 2019.2020.



The amortized cost and fair value of securities by contractual maturity are shown below:

 September 30, 2020 
(Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost  Fair Value 
Due in one year or less $8,529  $8,641 
Due after one year through five years  3,290   3,417 
Due after five through ten years  41,420   43,059 
Due after ten years  105,510   108,448 
Other securities, restricted  4,982   4,982 
  $163,731  $168,547 


  June 30, 2021
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
  
Fair
Value
 
Due in one year or less $300  $302 
Due after one year through five years  9,929   10,073 
Due after five through ten years  56,897   58,317 
Due after ten years  138,304   140,626 
Other securities, restricted  3,893   3,893 
  $209,323  $213,211 
9




The following table summarizes the net realized gains and losses on the sale of investment securities duringduing the periods indicated:

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
(Dollars in thousands) 2020  2019  2020  2019 
Securities Available-for-sale            
Realized gains on sales of securities $1  $479  $186  $515 
Realized losses on sales of securities  0   (193)  (1)  (203)
Net realized gain $1  $286  $185  $312 

   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands) 2021  2020  2021  2020 
Securities Available-for-sale            
Realized gains on sales of securities 
$
0
  
$
185
  
$
0
  
$
185
 
Realized losses on sales of securities  
0
   
(1
)
  
0
   
(1
)
Net realized gain 
$
0
  
$
184
  
$
0
  
$
184
 



The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of SeptemberJune 30,, 2020 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of the dates indicated:

 September 30, 2020 
  Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies $134  $10,284  $309  $19,491  $443  $29,775 
Mortgage-backed securities  59   7,402   5   1,367   64   8,769 
Corporate bonds and other securities  32   6,221   0   0   32   6,221 
Total securities available-for-sale $225  $23,907  $314  $20,858  $539  $44,765 

 December 31, 2019  June 30, 2021 
 Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total  Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities 
$
62
  
$
8,990
  
$
0
  
$
0
  
$
62
  
$
8,990
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies $349  $29,744  $54  $2,562  $403  $32,306   
10
   
3,908
   
35
   
5,674
   
45
   
9,582
 
Obligations of state and policitcal subdivisions  225   10,112   0   0   225   10,112 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  
176
   
10,181
   
0
   
0
   
176
   
10,181
 
Mortgage-backed securities  405   44,661   147   14,078   552   58,739   
334
   
17,669
   
59
   
4,481
   
393
   
22,150
 
Corporate bonds and other securities  0   0   3   197   3   197   
48
   
7,202
   
0
   
0
   
48
   
7,202
 
Total securities available-for-sale $979  $84,517  $204  $16,837  $1,183  $101,354  
$
630
  
$
47,950
  
$
94
  
$
10,155
  
$
724
  
$
58,105
 


  December 31, 2020 
  Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies 
$
8
  
$
2,810
  
$
189
  
$
17,191
  
$
197
  
$
20,001
 
Mortgage-backed securities  
118
   
14,291
   
6
   
1,285
   
124
   
15,576
 
Corporate bonds and other securities  
22
   
5,977
   
0
   
0
   
22
   
5,977
 
Total securities available-for-sale 
$
148
  
$
23,078
  
$
195
  
$
18,476
  
$
343
  
$
41,554
 



The number of investments atin an unrealized loss position as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 were 2937 and 47,29, respectively. Certain investments within the Company’s portfolio had unrealized losses for more than twelve months at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, as shown in the tables above. The unrealized losses were caused by changes in market interest rates and not a result of credit deterioration. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and management believes it is unlikely that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 or December 31, 2019.2020.



Restricted Securities

The restricted security category is comprised of stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (FHLB), the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB), and Community Bankers’ Bank (CBB). These stocks are classified as restricted securities because their ownership is restricted to certain types of entities and the securities lack a market. Therefore, FHLB, FRB, and CBB stock are carried at cost and evaluated for impairment. When evaluating these stocks for impairment, their value is determined based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. Restricted stock is viewed as a long-term investment and management believes that the Company has the ability and the intent to hold this stock until its value is recovered.


Note 3. Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses


The following is a summary of the balances in each class of the Company’s portfolio of loans held for investment as of the dates indicated:

(dollars in thousands) September 30, 2020  December 31, 2019  June 30, 2021  December 31, 2020 
Mortgage loans on real estate:            
Residential 1-4 family $126,546  $118,561  
$
117,887
  
$
122,800
 
Commercial - owner occupied  150,490   141,743   
171,881
   
153,955
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied  166,165   135,798   
165,460
   
162,896
 
Multifamily  22,735   25,865   
20,880
   
22,812
 
Construction  39,256   40,716   
50,814
   
43,732
 
Second mortgages  11,647   13,941   
9,707
   
11,178
 
Equity lines of credit  49,218   52,286   
51,238
   
50,746
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate  566,057   528,910   
587,867
   
568,119
 
Commercial and industrial loans  171,235   75,383   
119,911
   
141,746
 
Consumer automobile loans  82,494   97,294   
79,544
   
80,390
 
Other consumer loans  39,363   39,713   
36,990
   
37,978
 
Other(1)  12,741   6,565   
8,361
   
8,067
 
Total loans, net of deferred fees  871,890   747,865   
832,673
   
836,300
 
Less: Allowance for loan losses  9,920   9,660   
9,473
   
9,541
 
Loans, net of allowance and deferred fees (1)(2)
 $861,970  $738,205  
$
823,200
  
$
826,759
 

(1)
Overdrawn accounts are reclassified as loans and included in the Other category in the table above.  Overdrawn deposit accounts, excluding internal use accounts, totaled $254 thousand and $271 thousand at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(2)
Net deferred loan fees totaled $2.4 million and $557 thousand$2.1 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.

Overdrawn deposit accounts are reclassified as loans and included in the Other category in the table above. Overdrawn deposit accounts, excluding internal use accounts, totaled $284 thousand and $449 thousand at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Acquired Loans

The outstanding principal balance and the carrying amount of total acquired loans included in the consolidated balance sheets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 are as follows:

(dollars in thousands) September 30, 2020  December 31, 2019 
Outstanding principal balance $10,475  $16,850 
Carrying amount  10,271   16,561 
(dollars in thousands) June 30, 2021  December 31, 2020 
Outstanding principal balance $6,500  $8,671 
Carrying amount  6,460   8,602 



The Company did 0t have any outstanding principal balance andor related carrying amount of purchased credit-impaired loans for which the Company applies FASB ASC 310-30 to account for interest earned, as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019 are as follows:

(dollars in thousands) September 30, 2020  December 31, 2019 
Outstanding principal balance $213  $227 
Carrying amount  88   85 

2020. The following table presents changes in the accretable yield on purchased credit-impaired loans, for which the Company applies FASB ASC 310-30, at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019:2020:

(dollars in thousands) September 30, 2020  September 30, 2019 
Balance at January 1 $72  $12 
Accretion  (29)  5 
Balance at end of period  43   17 

(dollars in thousands) June 30, 2021  June 30, 2020 
Balance at January 1 $0  $72 
Accretion  0   (19
)
Balance at end of period $0  $53 



CREDIT QUALITY INFORMATION

The Company uses internally-assigned risk grades to estimate the capability of borrowers to repay the contractual obligations of their loan agreements as scheduled or at all. The Company’s internal risk grade system is based on experiences with similarly graded loans. Credit risk grades are updated at least quarterly as additional information becomes available, at which time management analyzes the resulting scores to track loan performance.



The Company’s internally assigned risk grades are as follows:

Pass: Loans are of acceptable risk.
Other Assets Especially Mentioned (OAEM): Loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention.
Substandard: Loans reflect significant deficiencies due to several adverse trends of a financial, economic or managerial nature.
Doubtful: Loans have all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard loan with added characteristics that make collection or liquidation in full based on currently existing facts, conditions and values highly questionable or improbable.
Loss:Loans have been identified for charge-off because they are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted.

11
10


The following tables present credit quality exposures by internally assigned risk ratings as of the dates indicated:

Credit Quality Information
As of September 30, 2020
 
(dollars in thousands) Pass  OAEM  Substandard  Doubtful  Total 
Mortgage loans on real estate:               
Residential 1-4 family $125,324  $0  $1,222  $0  $126,546 
Commercial - owner occupied  143,807   2,851   3,832   0   150,490 
Commercial - non-owner occupied  165,405   760   0   0   166,165 
Multifamily  22,735   0   0   0   22,735 
Construction  38,258   998   0   0   39,256 
Second mortgages  11,543   0   104   0   11,647 
Equity lines of credit  49,218   0   0   0   49,218 
Total mortgage loans on real estate $556,290  $4,609  $5,158  $0  $566,057 
Commercial and industrial  170,430   403   402   0   171,235 
Consumer automobile  82,100   0   394   0   82,494 
Other consumer  39,363   0   0   0   39,363 
Other  12,741   0   0   0   12,741 
Total $860,924  $5,012  $5,954  $0  $871,890 

Credit Quality Information
As of December 31, 2019
 
(dollars in thousands) Pass  OAEM  Substandard  Doubtful  Total 
Mortgage loans on real estate:  ��            
Residential 1-4 family $116,380  $0  $2,181  $0  $118,561 
Commercial - owner occupied  134,570   1,618   5,555   0   141,743 
Commercial - non-owner occupied  132,851   1,622   1,325   0   135,798 
Multifamily  25,865   0   0   0   25,865 
Construction  40,716   0   0   0   40,716 
Second mortgages  13,837   0   104   0   13,941 
Equity lines of credit  52,286   0   0   0   52,286 
Total mortgage loans on real estate $516,505  $3,240  $9,165  $0  $528,910 
Commercial and industrial  74,963   66   354   0   75,383 
Consumer automobile  96,907   0   387   0   97,294 
Other consumer  39,713   0   0   0   39,713 
Other  6,565   0   0   0   6,565 
Total $734,653  $3,306  $9,906  $0  $747,865 

Credit Quality Information 
As of June 30, 2021 
(dollars in thousands) Pass  OAEM  Substandard  Doubtful  Total 
Mortgage loans on real estate:               
Residential 1-4 family $117,714  $0  $173  $0  $117,887 
Commercial - owner occupied  168,615   2,422   844   0   171,881 
Commercial - non-owner occupied  164,549   726   185   0   165,460 
Multifamily  20,880   0   0   0   20,880 
Construction  49,574   1,110   130   0   50,814 
Second mortgages  9,707   0   0   0   9,707 
Equity lines of credit  51,238   0   0   0   51,238 
Total mortgage loans on real estate $582,277  $4,258  $1,332  $0  $587,867 
Commercial and industrial loans  119,607   304   0   0   119,911 
Consumer automobile loans  79,263   0   281   0   79,544 
Other consumer loans  36,990   0   0   0   36,990 
Other  8,361   0   0   0   8,361 
Total $826,498  $4,562  $1,613  $0  $832,673 
12



Credit Quality Information 
As of December 31, 2020 
(dollars in thousands) Pass  OAEM  Substandard  Doubtful  Total 
Mortgage loans on real estate:               
Residential 1-4 family $122,621  $0  $179  $0  $122,800 
Commercial - owner occupied  148,738   2,462   2,755   0   153,955 
Commercial - non-owner occupied  162,148   748   0   0   162,896 
Multifamily  22,812   0   0   0   22,812 
Construction  42,734   998   0   0   43,732 
Second mortgages  11,178   0   0   0   11,178 
Equity lines of credit  50,746   0   0   0   50,746 
Total mortgage loans on real estate $560,977  $4,208  $2,934  $0  $568,119 
Commercial and industrial loans  141,391   355   0   0   141,746 
Consumer automobile loans  79,997   0   393   0   80,390 
Other consumer loans  37,978   0   0   0   37,978 
Other  8,067   0   0   0   8,067 
Total $828,410  $4,563  $3,327  $0  $836,300 


AGE ANALYSIS OF PAST DUE LOANS BY CLASS

All classes of loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Interest and fees continue to accrue on past due loans until the date the loan is placed in nonaccrual status, if applicable. The following table includes an aging analysis of the recorded investment in past due loans as of the dates indicated. Also included in the table below are loans that are 90 days or more past due as to interest and principal and still accruing interest, because they are well-secured and in the process of collection.

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of September 30, 2020 
(dollars in thousands) 
30 - 59
Days Past
Due
  
60 - 89
Days Past
Due
  
90 or More
Days Past
Due and
still Accruing
  PCI  Nonaccrual  
Total
Current
Loans (1)
  
Total
Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:                     
Residential 1-4 family $304  $130  $86  $0  $609  $125,417  $126,546 
Commercial - owner occupied  298   0   0   88   3,619   146,485   150,490 
Commercial - non-owner occupied  0   0   0   0   0   166,165   166,165 
Multifamily  123   0   0   0   0   22,612   22,735 
Construction  0   0   0   0   0   39,256   39,256 
Second mortgages  46   0   0   0   104   11,497   11,647 
Equity lines of credit  232   0   0   0   0   48,986   49,218 
Total mortgage loans on real estate $1,003  $130  $86  $88  $4,332  $560,418  $566,057 
Commercial and industrial  56   0   90   0   226   170,863   171,235 
Consumer automobile  730   236   38   0   0   81,490   82,494 
Other consumer  428   389   663   0   0   37,883   39,363 
Other  45   2   0   0   0   12,694   12,741 
Total $2,262  $757  $877  $88  $4,558  $863,348  $871,890 

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of June 30, 2021 
(dollars in thousands) 
30 - 59
Days Past
Due
  
60 - 89
Days
Past Due
  
90 or More
Days Past
Due and
still
Accruing
  PCI  
Nonaccrual
(2)
  
Total
Current
Loans (1)
  Total
Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:                     
Residential 1-4 family $0  $14  $0  $0  $245  $117,628  $117,887 
Commercial - owner occupied  0   0   58   0   843   170,980   171,881 
Commercial - non-owner occupied  0   0   0   0   185   165,275   165,460 
Multifamily  0   0   0   0   0   20,880   20,880 
Construction  65   0   0   0   130   50,619   50,814 
Second mortgages  0   0   0   0   0   9,707   9,707 
Equity lines of credit  0   0   0   0   0   51,238   51,238 
Total mortgage loans on real estate $65  $14  $58  $0  $1,403  $586,327  $587,867 
Commercial and industrial loans  0   0   0   0   0   119,911   119,911 
Consumer automobile loans  591   132   306   0   0   78,515   79,544 
Other consumer loans  539   201   626   0   0   35,624   36,990 
Other  16   2   3   0   0   8,340   8,361 
Total $1,211  $349  $993  $0  $1,403  $828,717  $832,673 


(1)For purposes of this table, Total Current Loans includes loans that are 1 - 29 days past due.
(2)For purposes of this table, if a loan is past due and on nonaccrual, it is included in the nonaccural column and not also in its respective past due column.


In the table above, the past due totals include student loans with principal and interest amounts that are 97 - 98% guaranteed by the federal government. The past due principal portion of these guaranteed loans totaled $1.0 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. 

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of December 31, 2019 
(dollars in thousands) 
30 - 59
Days Past
Due
  
60 - 89
Days Past
Due
  
90 or More
Days Past
Due and
still Accruing
  PCI  Nonaccrual  
Total
Current
Loans (1)
  
Total
Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:                     
Residential 1-4 family $891  $0  $0  $0  $1,459  $116,211  $118,561 
Commercial - owner occupied  0   319   0   85   2,795   138,544   141,743 
Commercial - non-owner occupied  0   0   0   0   1,422   134,376   135,798 
Multifamily  0   0   0   0   0   25,865   25,865 
Construction  100   0   0   0   0   40,616   40,716 
Second mortgages  49   0   0   0   104   13,788   13,941 
Equity lines of credit  25   0   0   0   0   52,261   52,286 
Total mortgage loans on real estate $1,065  $319  $0  $85  $5,780  $521,661  $528,910 
Commercial and industrial  211   0   0   0   257   74,915   75,383 
Consumer automobile  1,115   299   203   0   0   95,677   97,294 
Other consumer  1,032   891   888   0   0   36,902   39,713 
Other  81   9   0   0   0   6,475   6,565 
Total $3,504  $1,518  $1,091  $85  $6,037  $735,630  $747,865 

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of December 31, 2020 
(dollars in thousands) 
30 - 59
Days Past
Due
  
60 - 89
Days Past
Due
  
90 or More
Days Past
Due and
still
Accruing
  PCI  
Nonaccrual
(2)
  
Total
Current
Loans (1)
  Total
Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:                     
Residential 1-4 family $478  $164  $0  $0  $311  $121,847  $122,800 
Commercial - owner occupied  0   0   0   0   903   153,052   153,955 
Commercial - non-owner occupied  0   0   0   0   0   162,896   162,896 
Multifamily  0   0   0   0   0   22,812   22,812 
Construction  0   88   0   0   0   43,644   43,732 
Second mortgages  41   0   0   0   0   11,137   11,178 
Equity lines of credit  0   0   0   0   0   50,746   50,746 
Total mortgage loans on real estate $519  $252  $0  $0  $1,214  $566,134  $568,119 
Commercial and industrial loans  753   0   0   0   0   140,993   141,746 
Consumer automobile loans  1,159   190   196   0   0   78,845   80,390 
Other consumer loans  1,120   555   548   0   0   35,755   37,978 
Other  24   3   0   0   0   8,040   8,067 
Total $3,575  $1,000  $744  $0  $1,214  $829,767  $836,300 

(1)For purposes of this table, Total Current Loans includes loans that are 1 - 29 days past due.
(2)For purposes of this table, if a loan is past due and on nonaccrual, it is included in the nonaccural column and not also in its respective past due column.


In the table above, the other consumer loans category includespast due totals include student and small business loans with principal and interest amounts that are 97 - 100%98% guaranteed by the federal government. The past due principal portion of these guaranteed loans totaled $1.8$1.2 million at December 31, 2019.2020.

Although the portions of the student and small business loan portfolios that are 90 days or more past due would normally be considered impaired, the Company does not include these loans in its impairment analysis. Because the federal government has provided guarantees of repayment of these student and small business loans in an amount ranging from 97% to 100%98% of the total principal and interest of the loans as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, management does not expect significant increases in delinquencies of these loans to have a material effect on the Company.

Under the CARES Act, borrowers who were making payments as required and were not considered past due prior to becoming affected by COVID-19 and then received payment accommodations as a result of the effects of COVID-19 generally would not be reported as past due.  If the Company agreed to a payment deferral for a borrower under the CARES Act, this may result in no contractual payments being past due, and the loans are not considered past due during the period of the deferral.

NONACCRUAL LOANS

The Company generally places commercial and industrial loans (including construction loans and commercial loans secured and not secured by real estate) in nonaccrual status when the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain, part of the principal balance has been charged off and no restructuring has occurred or the loan reaches 90 days past due, unless the credit is well-secured and in the process of collection.

Under regulatory rules, consumer loans, which are loans to individuals for household, family and other personal expenditures, and consumer loans secured by real estate (including residential 1 - 4 family mortgages, second mortgages, and equity lines of credit) are not required to be placed in nonaccrual status. Although consumer loans and consumer loans secured by real estate are not required to be placed in nonaccrual status, the Company may elect to place these loans in nonaccrual status, if necessary to avoid a material overstatement of interest income. Generally, consumer loans secured by real estate are placed in nonaccrual status only when payments are 120 days past due.

Generally, consumer loans not secured by real estate are placed in nonaccrual status only when part of the principal has been charged off. If a charge-off has not occurred sooner for other reasons, a consumer loan not secured by real estate will generally be placed in nonaccrual status when payments are 120 days past due. These loans are charged off or written down to the net realizable value of the collateral when deemed uncollectible, when classified as a “loss,” when repayment is unreasonably protracted, when bankruptcy has been initiated, or when the loan is 120 days or more past due unless the credit is well-secured and in the process of collection.

When management places a loan in nonaccrual status, the accrued unpaid interest receivable is reversed against interest income and the loan is accounted for by the cost recovery method, until it qualifies for return to accrual status or is charged off. Generally, loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured, or when the borrower has resumed paying the full amount of the scheduled contractual interest and principal payments for at least six months.

The following table presents loans in nonaccrual status by class of loan as of the dates indicated:

Nonaccrual Loans by Class 
  
(dollars in thousands) September 30, 2020  December 31, 2019 
Mortgage loans on real estate:      
Residential 1-4 family $609  $1,459 
Commercial - owner occupied  3,619   2,795 
Commercial - non-owner occupied  0   1,422 
Second mortgages  104   104 
Total mortgage loans on real estate $4,332  $5,780 
Commercial and industrial  226   257 
Total $4,558  $6,037 
Nonaccrual Loans by Class

NaN purchased credit-impaired loans were on nonaccrual status at September 30, 2020.
(dollars in thousands) June 30, 2021  December 31, 2020 
Mortgage loans on real estate:      
Residential 1-4 family $245  $311 
Commercial - owner occupied  843   903 
Commercial - non-owner occupied  185   0 
Construction  130   0 
Total mortgage loans on real estate $1,403  $1,214 
Total $1,403  $1,214 

The following table presents the interest income that the Company would have earned under the original terms of its nonaccrual loans and the actual interest recorded by the Company on nonaccrual loans for the periods presented:

 Nine Months Ended September 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 
(dollars in thousand) 2020  2019 2021 2020 
Interest income that would have been recorded under original loan terms $145  $198  $61  $118 
Actual interest income recorded for the period  34   101   0   8 
Reduction in interest income on nonaccrual loans $111  $97  $61  $110 




14
13

TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS

The Company’s loan portfolio includes certain loans that have been modified in a TDR, where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from the Company’s loss mitigation activities and could include reduction in the interest rate below current market rates for borrowers with similar risk profiles, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. The Company defines a TDR as nonperforming if the TDR is in nonaccrual status or is 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest at the report date.

When the Company modifies a loan, management evaluates any possible impairment as stated in the impaired loan section below.

There was 1 new TDR in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The outstanding principal balance pre- and post-modification was $177 thousand and the borrower was provided with an extended repayment schedule of interest only. There were 30 new TDRs in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2021 and 2020.

At SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, the Company had 0 outstanding commitments to disburse additional funds on any TDR. The Company had 0 loans secured by residential 1 - 4 family real estate in the process of foreclosure at SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020.  At December 31, 2019, the Company had $272 thousand in loans secured by 1-4 family residential real estate in process of foreclosure.

In the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, there were 0 defaulting TDRs where the default occurred within twelve months of restructuring. The Company considers a TDR in default when any of the following occurs: the loan, as restructured, becomes 90 days or more past due; the loan is moved to nonaccrual status following the restructure; the loan is restructured again under terms that would qualify it as a TDR if it were not already so classified; or any portion of the loan is charged off.

All TDRs are factored into the determination of the allowance for loan losses and included in the impaired loan analysis, as discussed below.

Under Section 4013 of the CARES Act, banks may elect not to categorize loan modifications as TDRs if the modifications are related to the COVID-19 pandemic, executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019, and executed between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of December 31, 2020 or 60 days after the date of termination of the National Emergency by the President. All short term loan modifications made on a good faith basis in response to the COVID-19 pandemic to borrowers who were current prior to any relief are not considered TDRs. The Company has examined the payment accommodations granted to borrowers in response to COVID-19 and found that all borrowers were current prior to relief and were not experiencing financial difficulty prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had loan modifications on $7.5 million, or 0.9%, of the loan portfolio, granting primarily 60- or 90- day principal and interest payment deferrals.  Loan modifications under the CARES Act are being monitored for indications of credit softening, at which time the credit will be analyzed under current underwriting standards for appropriate action and designation. The Company recognizes interest income as earned and management expects that the deferred interest will be repaid by the borrower in a future period.

IMPAIRED LOANS

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts when due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include nonperforming loans and loans modified in a TDR. When management identifies a loan as impaired, the impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except when the sole or remaining source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In these cases, management uses the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, when foreclosure is probable, instead of the discounted cash flows. If management determines that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through a specific allocation in the allowance or a charge-off to the allowance.

When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is in nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal under the cost-recovery method. For financial statement purposes, the recorded investment in the loan is the actual principal balance reduced by partial charge-offs and payments that would otherwise have been applied to interest. When reporting information on these loans to the applicable customers, the unpaid principal balance is reported as if these partial charge-offs did not occur and as if payments were applied to principal and interest under the original terms of the loan agreements. Therefore, the unpaid principal balance reported to the customer would be higher than the recorded investment in the loan for financial statement purposes.

The following table includes the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances (a portion of which may have been charged off) for impaired loans, exclusive of purchased credit-impaired loans, with the associated allowance amount, if applicable, as of the dates presented. Also presented are the average recorded investments in the impaired loans and the related amount of interest recognized for the periods presented. The average balances are calculated based on daily average balances.

Impaired Loans by Class 
              For the nine months ended 
  As of September 30, 2020  September 30, 2020 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
  
Without
Valuation
Allowance
  
With Valuation
Allowance
  
Associated
Allowance
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest Income
Recognized
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:                  
Residential 1-4 family $788  $665  $87  $37  $759  $6 
Commercial  6,184   761   3,314   200   5,052   54 
Construction  85   0   84   10   85   3 
Second mortgages  241   0   239   134   240   4 
Total mortgage loans on real estate  7,298   1,426   3,724   381   6,136   67 
Commercial and industrial  294   96   138   84   250   0 
Other consumer loans  17   15   0   0   16   1 
Total $7,609  $1,537  $3,862  $465  $6,402  $68 
Impaired Loans by Class

Impaired Loans by Class 
             For the Year Ended 
 As of December 31, 2019  December 31, 2019  As of June 30, 2021  
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
  
Without
Valuation
Allowance
  
With Valuation
Allowance
  
Associated
Allowance
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest Income
Recognized
  
Unpaid Principal
Balance
  
Without
Valuation
Allowance
  
With Valuation
Allowance
  
Associated
Allowance
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest Income
Recognized
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:                                    
Residential 1-4 family $1,542  $1,519  $89  $39  $1,416  $11  $412  $72  $311  $36  $387  $0 
Commercial  9,333   4,538   1,611   317   6,822   123   2,931   1,098   432   12   1,500   1 
Construction  89   0   88   14   88   4   212   130   81   0   212   2 
Second mortgages  247   0   245   111   246   6   131   0   129   3   130   3 
Total mortgage loans on real estate  11,211   6,057   2,033   481   8,572   144   3,686   1,300   953   51   2,229   6 
Commercial and industrial  362   354   0   0   273   4 
Commercial and industrial loans  4   3   0   0   4   0 
Other consumer loans  22   0   0   0   21   1   12   11   0   0   11   0 
Total $11,595  $6,411  $2,033  $481  $8,866  $149  $3,702  $1,314  $953  $51  $2,244  $6 


Impaired Loans by Class


      
   As of December 31, 2020  
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2020
 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
  
Without
Valuation
Allowance
  
With Valuation
Allowance
  
Associated
Allowance
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest Income
Recognized
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:                  
Residential 1-4 family $474  $366  $87  $1  $458  $10 
Commercial  3,490   1,306   121   1   2,559   46 
Construction  83   0   83   0   84   5 
Second mortgages  133   0   133   9   134   5 
Total mortgage loans on real estate  4,180   1,672   424   11   3,235   66 
Commercial and industrial loans  6   6   0   0   7   0 
Other consumer loans  14   14   0   0   15   1 
Total $4,200  $1,692  $424  $11  $3,257  $67 

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Management has an established methodology to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses that assesses the risks and probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company segments the loan portfolio into categories as defined by Schedule RC-C of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income Form 041 (Call Report).  Loans are segmented into the following pools: commercial, real estate-construction, real estate-mortgage, consumer and other loans. The Company also sub-segments the real estate-mortgage segment into six classes: residential 1-4 family, commercial real estate - owner occupied, commercial real estate - non-owner occupied, multifamily, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.

The Company uses an internally developed risk evaluation model in the estimation of the credit risk process. The model and assumptions used to determine the allowance are independently validated and reviewed to ensure that the theoretical foundation, assumptions, data integrity, computational processes and reporting practices are appropriate and properly documented.

Each portfolio segment has risk characteristics as follows:

Commercial and industrial: Commercial and industrial loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business or project, in addition to other risks associated with the ownership of a business. The repayment of these loans may be dependent upon the profitability and cash flows of the business. In addition, there is risk associated with the value of collateral other than real estate which may depreciate over time and cannot be appraised with as much precision.
Real estate-construction: Construction loans carry risks that the project will not be finished according to schedule, the project will not be finished according to budget and the value of the collateral may at any point in time be less than the principal amount of the loan. Construction loans also bear the risk that the general contractor, who may or may not be the loan customer, may be unable to finish the construction project as planned because of financial pressure unrelated to the project.
Real estate-mortgage: Residential mortgage loans and equity lines of credit carry risks associated with the continued credit-worthiness of the borrower and changes in the value of the collateral. Commercial real estate loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business if owner occupied. If non-owner occupied, the repayment of these loans may be dependent upon the profitability and cash flow from rent receipts.
Consumer loans: Consumer loans carry risks associated with the continued credit-worthiness of the borrowers and the value of the collateral. Consumer loans are more likely than real estate loans to be immediately adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy.
Other loans: Other loans are loans to mortgage companies, loans for purchasing or carrying securities, and loans to insurance, investment and finance companies. These loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business. In addition, there is risk associated with the value of collateral other than real estate which may depreciate over time, depend on interest rates or fluctuate in active trading markets.

Each segment of the portfolio is pooled by risk grade or by days past due. Consumer loans not secured by real estate and made to individuals for household, family and other personal expenditures are segmented into pools based on days past due, while all other loans, including loans to consumers that are secured by real estate, are segmented by risk grades. A historical loss percentage is then calculated by migration analysis and applied to each pool. The migration analysis applied to all pools is able to track the risk grading and historical performance of individual loans throughout a number of periods set by management, which provides management with information regarding trends (or migrations) in a particular loan segment. At SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019 management2020 management used 812-quarter 12-quarter migration periods.

Management also provides an allocated component of the allowance for loans that are specifically identified as impaired, and are individually analyzed for impairment. An allocated allowance is established when the present value of expected future cash flows from the impaired loan (or the collateral value or observable market price of the impaired loan) is lower than the carrying value of that loan.

Based on credit risk assessments and management’s analysis of qualitative factors, additional loss factors are applied to loan balances. These additional qualitative factors include: economic conditions (including(including uncertainties associated with the COVID-19COVID-19 pandemic), trends in growth, loan concentrations, changes in certain loans, changes in underwriting, changes in management and changes in the legal and regulatory environment.

Given the timing of the outbreak in the United States of the COVID-19 pandemic combined with government stimulus actions for both individuals and small businesses, management does not believe that the Company’s performance in relation to credit quality during 2020 or the first nine monthstwo quarters of 20202021 was significantly impacted. The COVID-19 pandemic represents an unprecedented challenge to the global economy in general and the financial services sector in particular. However, there is still significant uncertainty regarding the overall length of the pandemic and the aggregate impact that it will have on global and regional economies, including uncertainties regarding the potential positive effects of governmental actions taken in response to the pandemic during the latter portion of the first quarter of 2020 and into the subsequent quarters.pandemic. With so much uncertainty, it is impossible for the Company to accurately predict the impact that the pandemic will have on the Company’s primary market and the overall extent to which it will affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations during the remainder of the current fiscal year.  At a minimum, the actions taken by the Company to assist its customers experiencing challenges from the pandemic will likely have a material impact on the Company’s performance for 2020.  The Company’s credit administration is closely monitoring and analyzing the higher risk segments within the loan portfolio, tracking loan payment deferrals, customer liquidity and providing timely reports to senior management and the Board of Directors.operations. Based on capital levels, stress testing indications, prudent underwriting policies, watch credit processes, and loan concentration diversification, the Company currently expects to be able to manage the economic risks and uncertainties associated with the pandemic which may include additional increases in the provision for loan losses.

Acquired loans are recorded at their fair value at acquisition date without carryover of the acquiree’s previously established ALL,ALLL, as credit discounts are included in the determination of fair value. The fair value of the loans is determined using market participant assumptions in estimating the amount and timing of both principal and interest cash flows expected to be collected on the loans and then applying a market-based discount rate to those cash flows. During evaluation upon acquisition, acquired loans are also classified as either purchased credit-impaired or purchased performing.

Purchased credit-impaired loans reflect credit quality deterioration since origination, as it is probable at acquisition that the Company will not be able to collect all contractually required payments. These purchased credit-impaired loans are accounted for under ASC 310-30, Receivables – Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. The purchased credit-impaired loans are segregated into pools based on loan type and credit risk. Loan type is determined based on collateral type, purpose, and lien position. Credit risk characteristics include risk rating groups, nonaccrual status, and past due status. For valuation purposes, these pools are further disaggregated by maturity, pricing characteristics, and re-payment structure. Purchased credit-impaired loans are written down at acquisition to fair value using an estimate of cash flows deemed to be collectible. Accordingly, such loans are no longer classified as nonaccrual even though they may be contractually past due because the Company expects to fully collect the new carrying values of such loans, which is the new cost basis arising from purchase accounting.

Purchased performing loans are accounted for under ASC 310-20, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs. The difference between the fair value and unpaid principal balance of the loan at acquisition date (premium or discount) is amortized or accreted into interest income over the life of the loans. If the purchased performing loan has revolving privileges, it is accounted for using the straight-line method; otherwise, the effective interest method is used.

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES BY SEGMENT

The total allowance reflects management’s estimate of losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The Company considers the allowance for loan losses of $9.9$9.5 million adequate to cover probable loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio at SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.

The following tables present, by portfolio segment, the changes in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans for the periods presented. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND RECORDED INVESTMENT IN LOANS
  
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020
 
                      
(Dollars in thousands) 
Commercial
and Industrial
  
Real Estate
Construction
  
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
  
Consumer (2)
  Other  Unallocated  Total 
Allowance for loan losses:                     
Balance, beginning $1,244  $258  $6,168  $1,694  $296  $0  $9,660 
Charge-offs  (9)  0   (389)  (701)  (278)  0   (1,377)
Recoveries  9   0   352   321   55   0   737 
Provision for loan losses  (300)  41   989   12   124   34   900 
Ending Balance $944  $299  $7,120  $1,326  $197  $34  $9,920 
                             
Individually evaluated for impairment $84  $10  $371  $0  $0  $0  $465 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  860   289   6,749   1,326   197   34   9,455 
Purchased credit-impaired loans  0   0   0   0   0       0 
                             
Ending Balance $944  $299  $7,120  $1,326  $197  $34  $9,920 
                             
Loans Balances:                            
Individually evaluated for impairment  234   84   5,066   15   0   0   5,399 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  171,001   39,172   521,647   121,842   12,741   0   866,403 
Purchased credit-impaired loans  0   0   88   0   0       88 
Ending Balance $171,235  $39,256  $526,801  $121,857  $12,741  $0  $871,890 

For the Six Months ended June 30, 2021 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Commercial
and Industrial
  Real Estate Construction  
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
  
Real Estate -
Commercial
  
Consumer (2)
  Other  Unallocated  Total 
Allowance for loan losses:                        
Balance, beginning $650  $339  $2,560  $4,434  $1,302  $123  $133  $9,541 
Charge-offs  (4
)
  0   (1
)
  0   (434
)
  (186)  0   (625)
Recoveries  21   0   56   1   250   79   0   407 
Provision for loan losses  54   77   (150
)
  (39
)
  170   148   (110)  150 
Ending Balance $721  $416  $2,465  $4,396  $1,288  $164  $23  $9,473 
                                 
Individually evaluated for impairment $0  $0  $39  $12  $0  $0  $0  $51 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  721   416   2,426   4,384   1,288   164   23   9,422 
Purchased credit-impaired loans  0   0   0   0   0   0       0 
                                 
Ending Balance $721  $416  $2,465  $4,396  $1,288  $164  $23  $9,473 
                                 
Loans Balances:                                
Individually evaluated for impairment  3   211   512   1,530   11   0   0   2,267 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  119,908   50,603   199,200   335,811   116,523   8,361   0   830,406 
Purchased credit-impaired loans  0   0   0   0   0   0       0 
Ending Balance $119,911  $50,814  $199,712  $337,341  $116,534  $8,361  $0  $832,673 

(1)
The real estate-mortgage segment includes residential 1 – 4 family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2)
The consumer segment includes consumer automobile loans.

For the Year ended December 31, 2020 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Commercial
and Industrial
  Real Estate Construction  
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
  
Real Estate -
Commercial
  
Consumer (2)
  Other  Unallocated  Total 
Allowance for loan losses:                        
Balance, beginning $1,244  $258  $2,505  $3,663  $1,694  $296  $0  $9,660 
Charge-offs  (25
)
  0   (149
)
  (654
)
  (822
)
  (355
)
  0   (2,005
)
Recoveries  47   10   69   317   377   66   0   886 
Provision for loan losses  (616
)
  71   135   1,108   53   116   133   1,000 
Ending Balance $650  $339  $2,560  $4,434  $1,302  $123  $133  $9,541 
                                 
Individually evaluated for impairment $0  $0  $10  $1  $0  $0  $0  $11 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  650   339   2,550   4,433   1,302   123   133   9,530 
Purchased credit-impaired loans  0   0   0   0   0   0       0 
                                 
Ending Balance $650  $339  $2,560  $4,434  $1,302  $123  $133  $9,541 
                                 
Loans Balances:                                
Individually evaluated for impairment  6   83   586   1,427   14   0   0   2,116 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  141,740   43,649   206,950   315,424   118,354   8,067   0   834,184 
Purchased credit-impaired loans  0   0   0   0   0   0       0 
Ending Balance $141,746  $43,732  $207,536  $316,851  $118,368  $8,067  $0  $836,300 

(1)
The real estate-mortgage segment includes residential 1 – 4 family, commercial real estate, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2)The consumer segment includes consumer automobile loans.

  
For the Year ended December 31, 2019
 
    
(Dollars in thousands) 
Commercial
and Industrial
  
Real Estate
Construction
  
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
  
Consumer (2)
  Other  Unallocated  Total 
Allowance for loan losses:                     
Balance, beginning $2,340  $156  $5,956  $1,354  $305  $0  $10,111 
Charge-offs  0   0   (197)  (776)  (425)  0   (1,398)
Recoveries  10   0   200   351   68   0   629 
Provision for loan losses  (1,106)  102   209   765   348   0   318 
Ending Balance $1,244  $258  $6,168  $1,694  $296  $0  $9,660 
                             
Individually evaluated for impairment $0  $14  $467  $0  $0  $0  $481 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  1,244   244   5,701   1,694   296   0   9,179 
Purchased credit-impaired loans  0   0   0   0   0       0 
                             
Ending Balance $1,244  $258  $6,168  $1,694  $296  $0  $9,660 
                             
Loans Balances:                            
Individually evaluated for impairment  354   88   8,002   0   0   0   8,444 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  75,029   40,628   480,107   137,007   6,565   0   739,336 
Purchased credit-impaired loans  0   0   85   0   0       85 
Ending Balance $75,383  $40,716  $488,194  $137,007  $6,565  $0  $747,865 

(1)The real estate-mortgage segment includes residential 1 – 4 family, commercial real estate, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2)The consumer segment includes consumer automobile loans.


Note 4. Leases

On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842)” and all subsequent ASUs that modified Topic 842. The Company elected the optional transition method provided by ASU No. 2018-11 and did not adjust prior periods for ASC 842.  The Company also elected certain practical expedients within the standard and consistent with such elections did not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, did not reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and did not reassess any initial direct costs for existing leases. As stated in the Company’s 2019 Form 10-K, the implementation of the new standard resulted in recognition of a right-of-use asset and lease liability of $751 thousand at the date of adoption, which is related to the Company’s lease of premises used in operations. The right-of-use asset and lease liability are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets. There were 0 new leases executed during 2021.

Lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments and are presented at each reporting date as the net present value of the remaining contractual cash flows. Cash flows are discounted at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate in effect at the commencement date of the lease.  Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and are calculated as the sum of the lease liability and if applicable, prepaid rent, initial direct costs and any incentives received from the lessor.

The Company’s long-term lease agreements are classified as operating leases. Certain of these leases offer the option to extend the lease term and the Company has included such extensions in its calculation of the lease liabilities to the extent the options are reasonably assured of being exercised. The lease agreements do not provide for residual value guarantees and have no restrictions or covenants that would impact dividends or require incurring additional financial obligations.

The following tables present information about the Company’s leases:

(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2020 
(dollars in thousands) June 30, 2021 
Lease liabilities $1,028  
$
1,199
 
Right-of-use assets $1,016  
$
1,179
 
Weighted average remaining lease term 4.48 years  4.06 years 
Weighted average discount rate  2.25%  
1.71
%


  Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30, 
Lease cost (in thousands)
 2021
  2020
  2021
  2020
 
Operating lease cost $81  $91  $185  $179 
Total lease cost $81  $91  $185  $179 
                 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $84  $93  $187  $177 
  
Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
Lease cost (in thousands)
 2020  2019  2020  2019 
Operating lease cost $99  $82  $278  $253 
Total lease cost $99  $82  $278  $253 
                 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $97  $81  $274  $250 

A maturity analysis of operating lease liabilities and reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to the total of operating lease liabilities is as follows:

Lease payments due (in thousands)
 
As of
June 30, 2021
 
Six months ending December 31, 2021
 
$
165
 
Twelve months ending December 31, 2022
  
339
 
Twelve months ending December 31, 2023
  
248
 
Twelve months ending December 31, 2024
  
240
 
Thereafter
  
309
 
Total undiscounted cash flows
 
$
1,301
 
Discount
  
(102
)
Lease liabilities
 
$
1,199
 

Lease payments due (in thousands)
 
As of
September 30, 2020
 
Three months ending December 31, 2020 $96 
Twelve months ending December 31, 2021  266 
Twelve months ending December 31, 2022  250 
Twelve months ending December 31, 2023  156 
Thereafter  366 
Total undiscounted cash flows $1,134 
Discount  (106)
Lease liabilities $1,028 
Note 5. Low-Income Housing Tax Credits

The Company was invested in 4 separate housing equity funds at both SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.2020. The general purpose of these funds is to encourage and assist participants in investing in low-income residential rental properties located in the Commonwealth of Virginia; develop and implement strategies to maintain projects as low-income housing; deliver Federal Low Income Housing Credits to investors; allocate tax losses and other possible tax benefits to investors; and preserve and protect project assets.

The investments in these funds were recorded as other assets on the consolidated balance sheets and were $2.8$2.2 million and $3.0$2.3 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. The expected terms of these investments and the related tax benefits run through 2033. Total projected tax credits to be received for 20202021 are $413$361 thousand, which is based on the most recent quarterly estimates received from the funds. There were 0 additional capital calls expected for the funds at June 30, 2021.  Additional capital calls expected for the funds totaled $18 thousand at September 30, 2020 and $50 thousand at December 31, 2019, respectively,2020 and are recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the corresponding consolidated balance sheet.

The table below summarizes the tax credits and other tax benefits recognized by the Company related to these investments during the periods indicated:

   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Tax credits and other benefits            
Amortization of operating losses 
$
51
  
$
46
  
$
100
  
$
91
 
Tax benefit of operating losses*  
11
   
10
   
21
   
19
 
Tax credits  
89
   
106
   
183
   
209
 
Total tax benefits 
$
100
  
$
116
  
$
204
  
$
228
 
20
*
Computed using a 21% tax rate.


 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Affected Line Item on
  2020  2019  2020  2019 Consolidated Income Statement
Tax credits and other benefits               
Amortization of operating losses $45  $46  $136  $171  ATM and other losses
Tax benefit of operating losses*  10   10   29   36  Income tax expense
Tax credits  105   106   314   335  Income tax expense
Total tax benefits $115  $116  $343  $371  

* Computed using a 21% tax rate.

Note 6. Borrowings

The Company classifies all borrowings that will mature within a year from the date on which the Company enters into them as short-term borrowings. Short-term borrowings sources consist of federal funds purchased, overnight repurchase agreements (which are secured transactions with customers that generally mature within one to four days), and advances from the FHLB.

The Company maintains federal funds lines with several correspondent banks to address short-term borrowing needs. At SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the remaining credit available from these lines totaled $100.0$105.0 million and $55.0$100.0 million, respectively. The Company has a collateral dependent line of credit with the FHLB with remaining credit availability of $325.8$375.1 million and $276.3$374.7 as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.

SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

The following table presents total short-term borrowings as of the dates indicated:

(dollar in thousands) September 30, 2020  December 31, 2019  June 30, 2021  December 31, 2020 
Overnight repurchase agreements $6,281  $11,452  
$
12,239
  $6,619 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  0   0 
Total short-term borrowings $6,281  $11,452  
$
12,239
  
$
6,619
 
                
Maximum month-end outstanding balance $9,080  $38,138  
$
12,239
  
$
9,080
 
Average outstanding balance during the period $7,601  $27,382  
$
7,634
  
$
21,092
 
Average interest rate (year-to-date)  0.06%  0.71%  
0.10
%
  0.19%
Average interest rate at end of period  0.10%  0.10%  
0.10
%
  
0.10
%

LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

The Company had long-term FHLB advances totaling $38.5 million outstanding at SeptemberAt June 30, 2020 and $37.0 million outstanding at December 31, 2019. Scheduled maturity dates of the advances at September 30, 2020 range from February 26, 2021 to March 5, 2025, and the interest rates range from 0.88% to 2.89%. At September 30, 2020 the Company also had borrowings under the FRB’s Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility (PPPLF) of $37.3$3.3 million.  These borrowings are fully collateralized by PPP loans and will mature in concert with the underlying collateral, all of which will mature within 24 months of origination.NaN new advances are being made pursuant to the PPPLF as of the program’s expiration on July 30, 2021.

The Company also obtained a loan maturing on April 1, 2023 from a correspondent bank during the second quarter of 2018 to provide partial funding for the Citizens National Bank (Citizens) acquisition. The terms of the loan includeincluded a LIBOR based interest rate that adjusts monthly and quarterly principal curtailments. At September 30,December 31, 2020, the outstanding balance was $1.5$1.4 million, as compared to $2.0 million at December 31, 2019, and the then-current interest rate was 2.66%2.61%. The Company elected to pay the loan in full during the first quarter of 2021.

The loan agreement with the lender contains financial covenants including minimum return on average asset ratio, maintenance of a well-capitalized position as defined by regulatory guidance and a maximum level of non-performing assets as a percentage of capital plus the allowance for loan losses. The Company was in compliance with each covenant at September 30, 2020.

Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies

CREDIT-RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company is a party to credit-related financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business in order to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments. The Company follows the same credit policies in making such commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

The following financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk were outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:2020:

(dollars in thousands) September 30, 2020  December 31, 2019 
Commitments to extend credit:      
Home equity lines of credit $67,876  $62,267 
Commercial real estate, construction and development loans committed but not funded  16,198   15,637 
Other lines of credit (principally commercial)  64,949   62,321 
Total $149,023  $140,225 
         
Letters of credit $5,653  $7,724 
  June 30,  December 31, 
(dollars in thousands) 2021
  2020
 
Commitments to extend credit:
      
Home equity lines of credit
 
$
70,163
  
$
66,999
 
Commercial real estate, construction and development loans committed but not funded
  
44,929
   
20,258
 
Other lines of credit (principally commercial)
  
67,726
   
64,329
 
Total
 
$
182,818
  
$
151,586
 
         
Letters of credit
 
$
4,796
  
$
4,841
 

Note 8. Share-Based Compensation

The Company has adopted an employee stock purchase plan and offers share-based compensation through its equity compensation plan. Share-based compensation arrangements may include stock options, restricted and unrestricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance units and stock appreciation rights. Accounting standards require all share-based payments to employees to be valued using a fair value method on the date of grant and to be expensed based on that fair value over the applicable vesting period. The Company accounts for forfeitures during the vesting period as they occur.

The 2016 Incentive Stock Plan (the Incentive Stock Plan) permits the issuance of up to 300,000 shares of common stock for awards to key employees and non-employee directors of the Company and its subsidiaries in the form of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, stock awards and performance units. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 only restricted stock has been granted under the Incentive Stock Plan.

Restricted stock activity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 is summarized below:

 Shares  
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
  Shares  
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Nonvested, January 1, 2020  19,933  $22.70 
Nonvested, January 1, 2021
  
29,576
  
$
18.46
 
Issued  18,903   15.75   
18,048
   
22.35
 
Vested  (8,519)  22.10   
(8,521
)
  
17.50
 
Forfeited  (741)  21.68   
0
   
0
 
Nonvested, September 30, 2020  29,576  $18.46 
Nonvested, June 30, 2021
  
39,103
  
$
20.46
 

The weighted average period over which nonvested awards are expected to be recognized in compensation expense is 1.461.77 years.

The fair value of restricted stock granted during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 was $298$403 thousand and $361$298 thousand, respectively.

The remaining unrecognized compensation expense for nonvested restricted stock shares totaled $314$527 thousand as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020 2021 and $286$373 thousand as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020.

Stock-based compensation expense was $56$69 thousand and $22$57 thousand for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 2019,  respectively, and $199$130 thousand and $161$143 thousand for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively.

Under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), substantially all employees of the Company and its subsidiaries can authorize a specific payroll deduction from their base compensation for the periodic purchase of the Company’s common stock. Shares of stock are issued quarterly at a discount to the market price of the Company’s stock on the day of purchase, which can range from 0-15%0-15% and was set at 5% for 20192020 and for the first ninesix months of 2020.2021.

4,1852,568 shares were purchased under the ESPP during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. At SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the Company had 234,085229,883 remaining shares reserved for issuance under the ESPP.


Note 9. Stockholders’ Equity and Earnings per Share

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table presents information on amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), by category, during the periods indicated:

  
Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Affected Line Item on
(dollars in thousands)  2020  2019  2020  2019 Consolidated Statement of Income
Available-for-sale securities               
Realized gains on sales of securities $1  $286  $185  $312  Gain on sale of available-for-sale securities, net
Tax effect  0   61   39   66 Income tax expense
  $1  $225  $146  $246  

  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Affected Line Item on
Consolidated Statement of Income
(dollars in thousands) 2021
  2020
  2021
  2020
 
Available-for-sale securities                 
Realized gains on sales of securities $0  $184  $0  $184 Gain on sale of available-for-sale securities, net
Tax effect  0   39   0   39 Income tax expense
  $0  $145  $0  $145  

The following tables present the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), by category, net of tax, for the periods indicated:

(dollars in thousands) 
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Available-for-Sale
Securities
  
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Available-for-Sale
Securities
  
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
 
            
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020      
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
      
Balance at beginning of period 
$
4,069
  
$
4,069
 
Net other comprehensive loss  
(998
)
  
(998
)
Balance at end of period 
$
3,071
  
$
3,071
 
        
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
        
Balance at beginning of period $3,352  $3,352  
$
(79
)
 
$
(79
)
Net other comprehensive income  452   452   
3,431
   
3,431
 
Balance at end of period $3,804  $3,804  
$
3,352
  
$
3,352
 
        
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019        
Balance at beginning of period $679  $679 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)  (13)  (13)
Balance at end of period $666  $666 

(dollars in thousands) 
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Available-for-Sale
Securities
  
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Available-for-Sale
Securities
  
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
 
            
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020      
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
      
Balance at beginning of period $(79) $(79) 
$
2,375
  
$
2,375
 
Net other comprehensive income  3,883   3,883   
696
   
696
 
Balance at end of period $3,804  $3,804  
$
3,071
  
$
3,071
 
                
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019        
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
        
Balance at beginning of period $(2,156) $(2,156) 
$
(524
)
 
$
(524
)
Net other comprehensive income  2,822   2,822   
3,876
   
3,876
 
Balance at end of period $666  $666  
$
3,352
  
$
3,352
 

The following tables present the change in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on a pre-tax and after-tax basis for the periods indicated.

 Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 
(dollars in thousands) Pretax  Tax  Net-of-Tax 
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:
         
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period 
$
881
  
$
185
  
$
696
 
            
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income, net 
$
881
  
$
185
  
$
696
 
            
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2020  Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 
(dollars in thousands) Pretax  Tax  Net-of-Tax  Pretax  Tax  Net-of-Tax 
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:                     
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period $573  $120  $453  
$
5,090
  
$
1,069
  
$
4,021
 
Reclassification adjustment for gains recognized in income  (1)  0   (1)  
(184
)
  
(39
)
  
(145
)
                        
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income, net $572  $120  $452  
$
4,906
  
$
1,030
  
$
3,876
 

  Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 
(dollars in thousands) Pretax  Tax  Net-of-Tax 
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities:         
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period $269  $56  $212 
             
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income, net $(17) $(4) $(13)

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 
(dollars in thousands) Pretax  Tax  Net-of-Tax 
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:         
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period $5,100  $1,071  $4,029 
Reclassification adjustment for gains recognized in income  (185)  (39)  (146)
             
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income, net $4,915  $1,032  $3,883 

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 
(dollars in thousands) Pretax  Tax  Net-of-Tax 
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities:         
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period 
$
(1,263
)
 
$
(265
)
 
$
(998
)
            
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income, net 
$
(1,263
)
 
$
(265
)
 
$
(998
)
            
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 
(dollars in thousands) Pretax  Tax  Net-of-Tax  Pretax  Tax  Net-of-Tax 
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:                     
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period $3,884  $816  $3,068  
$
4,527
  
$
951
  
$
3,576
 
Reclassification adjustment for gains recognized in income  (312)  (66)  (246)  
(184
)
  
(39
)
  
(145
)
                        
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income, net $3,572  $750  $2,822  
$
4,343
  
$
912
  
$
3,431
 

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, including the effect of dilutive potential common shares attributable to the employee stock purchase plan.

The following is a reconciliation of the denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations for the three months and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019:2020:

(dollars in thousands except per share data) 
Net Income Available to
Common Shareholders
(Numerator)
  
Weighted Average
Common Shares
(Denominator)
  
Per Share
Amount
  
Net Income Available to
Common Shareholders
(Numerator)
  
Weighted Average
Common Shares
(Denominator)
  Per Share
 Amount
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020         
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
         
Net income, basic 
$
1,842
 
5,237
 
$
0.35
 
Diluted $1,842 5,237 $0.35 
            
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
            
Net income, basic 
$
2,494
 
5,220
 
$
0.48
 
Diluted $2,494 5,220 $0.48 
            
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
            
Net income, basic 
$
4,854
 
5,231
 
$
0.93
 
Diluted $4,854 5,231 $0.93 
            
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
            
Net income, basic $1,100   5,221  $0.21  
$
3,744
 
5,210
 
$
0.72
 
Potentially dilutive common shares - employee stock purchase program  -   1   -  -
 1
 -
 
Diluted $1,100   5,222  $0.21  $3,744  5,211 $0.72 
            
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019            
Net income, basic $2,232   5,199  $0.43 
Potentially dilutive common shares - employee stock purchase program  -   0   - 
Diluted $2,232   5,199  $0.43 
            
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020            
Net income, basic $4,844   5,214  $0.93 
Potentially dilutive common shares - employee stock purchase program  -   0   - 
Diluted $4,844   5,214  $0.93 
            
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019            
Net income, basic $5,885   5,196  $1.13 
Potentially dilutive common shares - employee stock purchase program  -   0   - 
Diluted $5,885   5,196  $1.13 

The Company had 0 antidilutive shares outstanding in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. Nonvested restricted common shares, which carry all rights and privileges of a common share with respect to the stock, including the right to vote, were included in the basic and diluted per common share calculations.

Note 10. Fair Value Measurements

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. In accordance with the “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” topics of FASB ASU No. 2010-06, FASB ASU No. 2011-04, and FASB ASU No. 2016-01, the fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or transfer of a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimate of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

The fair value guidance provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value can be a reasonable point within a range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.

In estimating the fair value of assets and liabilities, the Company relies mainly on two sources. The first source is the Company’s bond accounting service provider, which uses a model to determine the fair value of securities. Securities are priced based on an evaluation of observable market data, including benchmark yield curves, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, and issuer spreads. Pricing is also impacted by credit information about the issuer, perceived market movements, and current news events impacting the individual sectors. The second source is a third party vendor the Company utilizes to provide fair value exit pricing for loans and interest bearing deposits in accordance with guidance.

In accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” the Company groups its financial assets and financial liabilities generally measured at fair value into three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.


Level 1: Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 1 assets and liabilities generally include debt and equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Valuation is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. The valuation may be based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3: Valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

An instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS

Debt securities with readily determinable fair values that are classified as “available-for-sale” are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income. Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data. Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may determine the fair value of identical or similar securities by using pricing models that consider observable market data (Level 2). In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Currently, all of the Company’s available-for-sale securities are considered to be Level 2 securities.

25
23

The following tables present the balances of certain assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:

    Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2020 Using    Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2021 Using 
(dollars in thousands) Balance  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Balance  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available-for-sale securities                        
U.S. Treasury securities $7,070  $0  $7,070  $0  
$
8,990
  
$
0
  
$
8,990
  
$
0
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies  32,632   0   32,632   0  
38,817
  
0
  
38,817
  
0
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  35,935   0   35,935   0  
53,272
  
0
  
53,272
  
0
 
Mortgage-backed securities  74,035   0   74,035   0  
85,025
  
0
  
85,025
  
0
 
Money market investments  4,982   0   4,982   0  
3,893
  
0
  
3,893
  
0
 
Corporate bonds and other securities  13,893   0   13,893   0  
23,214
  
0
  
23,214
  
0
 
Total available-for-sale securities $168,547  $0  $168,547  $0  
$
213,211
  
$
0
  
$
213,211
  
$
0
 

    Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019 Using    Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Using 
(dollars in thousands) Balance  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Balance  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available-for-sale securities                        
U.S. Treasury securities $7,003  $0  $7,003  $0  
$
7,043
  
$
0
  
$
7,043
  
$
0
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies  33,604   0   33,604   0  
36,696
  
0
  
36,696
  
0
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  24,742   0   24,742   0  
45,995
  
0
  
45,995
  
0
 
Mortgage-backed securities  71,908   0   71,908   0  
73,501
  
0
  
73,501
  
0
 
Money market investments  3,825   0   3,825   0  
4,743
  
0
  
4,743
  
0
 
Corporate bonds and other securities  4,633   0   4,633   0  
18,431
  
0
  
18,431
  
0
 
Total available-for-sale securities $145,715  $0  $145,715  $0  
$
186,409
  
$
0
  
$
186,409
  
$
0
 

ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A NONRECURRING BASIS

Under certain circumstances, adjustments are made to the fair value for assets and liabilities although they are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis.

Impaired loans
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts when due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The measurement of fair value and loss associated with impaired loans can be based on the observable market price of the loan, the fair value of the collateral securing the loan, or the present value of the loan’s expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable, with the vast majority of the collateral in real estate.

The value of real estate collateral is determined utilizing an income, market, or cost valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed appraiser outside of the Company. In the case of loans with lower balances, the Company may obtain a real estate evaluation instead of an appraisal. Evaluations utilize many of the same techniques as appraisals, and are typically performed by independent appraisers. Once received, appraisals and evaluations are reviewed by trained staff independent of the lending function to verify consistency and reasonability. Appraisals and evaluations are based on significant unobservable inputs, including but not limited to: adjustments made to comparable properties, judgments about the condition of the subject property, the availability and suitability of comparable properties, capitalization rates, projected income of the subject or comparable properties, vacancy rates, projected depreciation rates, and the state of the local and regional economy. The Company may also elect to make additional reductions in the collateral value based on management’s best judgment, which represents another source of unobservable inputs. Because of the subjective nature of collateral valuation, impaired loans are considered Level 3.

26
24

Impaired loans may be secured by collateral other than real estate. The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable business’ financial statements if not considered significant using observable market data. Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivable collateral are based on financial statement balances or aging reports (Level 3). If a loan is not collateral-dependent, its impairment may be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Because the loan is discounted at its effective rate of interest, rather than at a market rate, the loan is not considered to be held at fair value and is not included in the tables below. Collateral-dependent impaired loans allocated to the allowance for loan losses are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as part of the provision for loan losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)
Loans are transferred to OREO when the collateral securing them is foreclosed on. The measurement of gain or loss associated with OREO is based on the fair value of the collateral compared to the unpaid loan balance and anticipated costs to sell the property. If there is a contract for the sale of a property, and management reasonably believes the transaction will be consummated in accordance with the terms of the contract, fair value is based on the sale price in that contract (Level 1). If management has recent information about the sale of identical properties, such as when selling multiple condominium units on the same property, the remaining units would be valued based on the observed market data (Level 2). Lacking either a contract or such recent data, management would obtain an appraisal or evaluation of the value of the collateral as discussed above under Impaired Loans (Level 3). After the asset has been booked, a new appraisal or evaluation is obtained when management has reason to believe the fair value of the property may have changed and no later than two years after the last appraisal or evaluation was received. Any fair value adjustments to OREO below the original book value are recorded in the period incurred and expensed against current earnings.

Loans Held For Sale
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. These loans currently consist of residential loans originated for sale in the secondary market. Fair value is based on the price secondary markets are currently offering for similar loans using observable market data which is not materially different than cost due to the short duration between origination and sale (Level 2). Gains and losses on the sale of loans are reported on a separate line item on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.

The following table presents the assets carried in the consolidated balance sheets for which a nonrecurring change in fair value has been recorded. Assets are shown by class of loan and by level in the fair value hierarchy, as of the dates indicated. Certain impaired loans are valued by the present value of the loan’s expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate rather than at a market rate. These loans are not carried in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value and, as such, are not included in the tables below.

    Carrying Value at September 30, 2020 
(dollars in thousands) Fair Value  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Impaired loans            
Mortgage loans on real estate:            
Residential 1-4 family $50  $0  $0  $50 
Commercial  1,052   0   0   1,052 
Construction  74   0   0   74 
Total mortgage loans on real estate $1,176  $0  $0  $1,176 
Commercial and industrial  53   0   0   53 
Total $1,229  $0  $0  $1,229 
                 
Loans                
Loans held for sale $12,655  $0  $12,655  $0 
                 
Other real estate owned                
Residential 1-4 family $236  $0  $0  $236 
Total $236  $0  $0  $236 


    Carrying Value at December 31, 2019 
(dollars in thousands) Fair Value  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Impaired loans            
Mortgage loans on real estate:            
Residential 1-4 family $74  $0  $0  $74 
Commercial  1,294   0   0   1,294 
Construction  74   0   0   74 
Total mortgage loans on real estate  1,442   0   0   1,442 
Total $1,442  $0  $0  $1,442 
                 
Loans                
Loans held for sale $590  $0  $590  $0 
     Carrying Value at June 30, 2021 
(dollars in thousands) Fair Value  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Loans            
Loans held for sale
 
$
2,284
  
$
0
  
$
2,284
  
$
0
 


     Carrying Value at December 31, 2020 
(dollars in thousands) Fair Value  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Loans            
Loans held for sale
 
$
14,413
  
$
0
  
$
14,413
  
$
0
 

The following tables display quantitative information aboutCompany did not have any Level 3 Fair Value Measurements as of the dates indicated:at June 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020.

   Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements 
(dollars in thousands) 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2020
 Valuation TechniquesUnobservable Input 
Range (Weighted
Average)
 
Impaired loans        
Residential 1-4 family real estate $50 Market comparablesSelling costs  6.00% - 8.00% (7.25%)
          Liquidation discount  4.00%
Commercial real estate $1,052 Market comparablesSelling costs  6.00% - 10.00% (8.00%)
          Liquidation discount  35.00%
Construction $74 Market comparablesSelling costs  6.00% - 8.00% (7.25%)
Commercial and industrial $53 Market comparablesSelling costs  0.00% - 7.25% (6.00%)
          Liquidation discount  0.00% - 4.00% (3.33%)
Other real estate owned          
Residential 1-4 family $236 Market comparablesSelling costs  6.00% - 8.00% (7.25%)
          Liquidation discount  4.00%

   Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements 
(dollars in thousands) 
Fair Value at
December 31,
2019
 Valuation TechniquesUnobservable Input 
Range (Weighted
Average)
 
Impaired loans        
Residential 1-4 family real estate $74 Market comparablesSelling costs  7.25%
          Liquidation discount  4.00%
Commercial real estate $1,294 Market comparablesSelling costs  6.00%
          Liquidation discount  35.00%
Construction $74 Market comparablesSelling costs  7.25%
          Liquidation discount  4.00%


28
25

The estimated fair values, and related carrying or notional amounts, of the Company’s financial instruments as of the dates indicated are as follows:

    Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2020 Using    Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2021 Using 
(dollars in thousands) Carrying Value  
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Carrying Value  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets                        
Cash and cash equivalents $131,876  $131,876  $0  $0  
$
155,498
 
$
155,498
 
$
0
 
$
0
 
Securities available-for-sale  168,547   0   168,547   0  
213,211
  
0
 
213,211
  
0
 
Restricted securities  3,004   0   3,004   0  
1,033
  
0
 
1,033
  
0
 
Loans held for sale  12,655   0   12,655   0  
2,284
  
0
 
2,284
  
0
 
Loans, net of allowances for loan losses  861,970   0   0   857,960  
823,200
  
0
 
0
  
825,967
 
Bank owned life insurance  28,177   0   28,177   0  
28,817
  
0
 
28,817
  
0
 
Accrued interest receivable  3,679   0   3,679   0  
2,404
  
0
 
2,404
  
0
 
                            
Liabilities                            
Deposits $1,051,063  $0  $1,054,378  $0  
$
1,134,017
 
$
0
 
$
1,136,627
 
$
0
 
Overnight repurchase agreements  6,281   0   6,281   0  
12,239
  
0
 
12,239
  
0
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  38,500   0   37,864   0 
Federal Reserve Bank borrowings  37,340   0   37,340   0  
3,313
  
0
 
3,313
  
0
 
Other borrowings  1,500   0   1,500   0 
Accrued interest payable  479   0   479   0  
266
  
0
 
266
  
0
 

    Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019 Using    Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Using 
(dollars in thousands) Carrying Value  
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Carrying Value  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets                        
Cash and cash equivalents $89,865  $89,865  $0  $0  
$
120,437
 
$
120,437
 
$
0
 
$
0
 
Securities available-for-sale  145,715   0   145,715   0  
186,409
  
0
 
186,409
  
0
 
Restricted securities  2,926   0   2,926   0  
1,367
  
0
 
1,367
  
0
 
Loans held for sale  590   0   590   0  
14,413
  
0
 
14,413
  
0
 
Loans, net of allowances for loan losses  738,205   0   0   734,932  
826,759
  
0
 
0
  
826,083
 
Bank owned life insurance  27,547   0   27,547   0  
28,386
  
0
 
28,386
  
0
 
Accrued interest receivable  2,762   0   2,762   0  
3,613
  
0
 
3,613
  
0
 
                            
Liabilities                            
Deposits $889,496  $0  $893,584  $0  
$
1,067,236
 
$
0
 
$
1,070,236
 
$
0
 
Overnight repurchase agreements  11,452   0   11,452   0  
6,619
  
0
 
6,619
  
0
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  37,000   0   36,747   0 
Federal Reserve Bank borrowings 
28,550
  
0
 
28,550
  
0
 
Other borrowings  1,950   0   1,950   0  
1,350
  
0
 
1,350
  
0
 
Accrued interest payable  620   0   620   0  
384
  
0
 
384
  
0
 


Note 11. Segment Reporting

The Company operates in a decentralized fashion in 3 principal business segments: The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus (the Bank), Old Point Trust & Financial Services, N. A.N.A. (Trust), and the Company as a separate segment (for purposes of this Note, the Parent). Revenues from the Bank’s operations consist primarily of interest earned on loans and investment securities and service charges on deposit accounts. Trust’s operating revenues consist principally of income from fiduciary activities.and asset management fees. The Parent’s revenues are mainly fees and dividends received from the Bank and Trust companies. The Company has no other segments.

The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each segment appeals to different markets and, accordingly, requires different technologies and marketing strategies.

29
26

Information about reportable segments, and reconciliation of such information to the consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020 follows:

 Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 
(dollars in thousands) Bank  Trust  Parent  Eliminations  Consolidated 
Revenues               
Interest and dividend income $9,732  $6  $1,244  $(1,245) $9,737 
Income from fiduciary activities  0   955   0   0   955 
Other income  2,483   234   50   (65)  2,702 
Total operating income  12,215   1,195   1,294   (1,310)  13,394 
                     
Expenses                    
Interest expense  1,258   0   11   0   1,269 
Provision for loan losses  300   0   0   0   300 
Salaries and employee benefits  5,746   760   154   0   6,660 
Other expenses  3,752   249   68   (65)  4,004 
Total operating expenses  11,056   1,009   233   (65)  12,233 
                     
Income before taxes  1,159   186   1,061   (1,245)  1,161 
                     
Income tax expense (benefit)  61   39   (39)  0   61 
                     
Net income $1,098  $147  $1,100  $(1,245) $1,100 
                     
Capital expenditures $86  $10  $0  $0  $96 
                     
Total assets $1,249,144  $6,961  $118,423  $(118,435) $1,256,093 

 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 
(dollars in thousands) Bank  Trust  Parent  Eliminations  Consolidated  Bank  Trust  Parent  Eliminations  Consolidated 
Revenues                              
Interest and dividend income $10,177  $32  $2,371  $(2,372) $10,208  
$
9,853
  
$
6
  
$
2,029
  
$
(2,029
)
 
$
9,859
 
Income from fiduciary activities  0   949   0   0   949   
0
   
1,051
   
0
   
0
   
1,051
 
Other income  2,573   229   51   (65)  2,788   
2,219
   
283
   
50
   
(65
)
  
2,487
 
Total operating income  12,750   1,210   2,422   (2,437)  13,945   
12,072
   
1,340
   
2,079
   
(2,094
)
  
13,397
 
                                        
Expenses                                        
Interest expense  1,629   0   27   0   1,656   
752
   
0
   
1
   
0
   
753
 
Recovery of loan losses  0   0   0   0   0 
Provision for loan losses  
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
 
Salaries and employee benefits  5,099   777   115   0   5,991   
5,299
   
764
   
164
   
0
   
6,227
 
Other expenses  3,432   253   85   (65)  3,705   
3,999
   
252
   
122
   
(65
)
  
4,308
��
Total operating expenses  10,160   1,030   227   (65)  11,352   
10,050
   
1,016
   
287
   
(65
)
  
11,288
 
                                        
Income before taxes  2,590   180   2,195   (2,372)  2,593   
2,022
   
324
   
1,792
   
(2,029
)
  
2,109
 
                                        
Income tax expense (benefit)  359   39   (37)  0   361   
248
   
69
   
(50
)
  
-
   
267
 
                                        
Net income $2,231  $141  $2,232  $(2,372) $2,232  
$
1,774
  
$
255
  
$
1,842
  
$
(2,029
)
 
$
1,842
 
                                        
Capital expenditures $614  $2  $0  $0  $616  
$
598
  
$
36
  
$
0
  
$
0
  
$
634
 
                                        
Total assets $1,044,249  $6,531  $111,188  $(111,373) $1,050,595  
$
1,267,532
  
$
7,213
  
$
120,000
  
$
(119,934
)
 
$
1,274,811
 

  Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 
(dollars in thousands) Bank  Trust  Parent  Eliminations  Consolidated 
Revenues               
Interest and dividend income 
$
9,837
  
$
11
  
$
2,679
  
$
(2,679
)
 
$
9,848
 
Income from fiduciary activities  
0
   
909
   
0
   
0
   
909
 
Other income  
2,816
   
249
   
50
   
(66
)
  
3,049
 
Total operating income  
12,653
   
1,169
   
2,729
   
(2,745
)
  
13,806
 
                     
Expenses                    
Interest expense  
1,361
   
0
   
14
   
0
   
1,375
 
Provision for loan losses  
300
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
300
 
Salaries and employee benefits  
4,571
   
741
   
152
   
0
   
5,464
 
Other expenses  
3,452
   
236
   
118
   
(66
)
  
3,740
 
Total operating expenses  
9,684
   
977
   
284
   
(66
)
  
10,879
 
                     
Income before taxes  
2,969
   
192
   
2,445
   
(2,679
)
  
2,927
 
                     
Income tax expense (benefit)  
441
   
41
   
(49
)
  
0
   
433
 
                     
Net income 
$
2,528
  
$
151
  
$
2,494
  
$
(2,679
)
 
$
2,494
 
                     
Capital expenditures 
$
288
  
$
6
  
$
0
  
$
0
  
$
294
 
                     
Total assets 
$
1,214,546
  
$
7,008
  
$
117,558
  
$
(117,867
)
 
$
1,221,245
 

30
27

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020  Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 
(dollars in thousands) Bank  Trust  
Unconsolidated Parent
  Eliminations  Consolidated  Bank  Trust  Unconsolidated Parent  Eliminations  Consolidated 
Revenues                              
Interest and dividend income $29,532  $40  $5,362  $(5,363) $29,571  
$
20,826
  
$
11
  
$
5,177
  
$
(5,177
)
 
$
20,837
 
Income from fiduciary activities  0   2,881   0   0   2,881   
0
   
2,078
   
0
   
0
   
2,078
 
Other income  7,289   769   150   (196)  8,012   
5,085
   
539
   
100
   
(130
)
  
5,594
 
Total operating income  36,821   3,690   5,512   (5,559)  40,464   
25,911
   
2,628
   
5,277
   
(5,307
)
  
28,509
 
                                        
Expenses                                        
Interest expense  4,167   0   45   0   4,212   
1,570
   
0
   
5
   
0
   
1,575
 
Provision for loan losses  900   0   0   0   900   
150
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
150
 
Salaries and employee benefits  15,305   2,315   498   0   18,118   
10,619
   
1,507
   
328
   
0
   
12,454
 
Other expenses  10,886   827   263   (196)  11,780   
8,062
   
531
   
176
   
(130
)
  
8,639
 
Total operating expenses  31,258   3,142   806   (196)  35,010   
20,401
   
2,038
   
509
   
(130
)
  
22,818
 
                                        
Income before taxes  5,563   548   4,706   (5,363)  5,454   
5,510
   
590
   
4,768
   
(5,177
)
  
5,691
 
                                        
Income tax expense (benefit)  631   117   (138)  0   610   
798
   
125
   
(86
)
  
0
   
837
 
                                        
Net income $4,932  $431  $4,844  $(5,363) $4,844  
$
4,712
  
$
465
  
$
4,854
  
$
(5,177
)
 
$
4,854
 
                                        
Capital expenditures $742  $16  $0  $0  $758  
$
719
  
$
41
  
$
0
  
$
0
  
$
760
 
                                        
Total assets $1,249,144  $6,961  $118,423  $(118,435) $1,256,093  
$
1,267,532
  
$
7,213
  
$
120,000
  
$
(119,934
)
 
$
1,274,811
 

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 
(dollars in thousands) Bank  Trust  
Unconsolidated Parent
  Eliminations  Consolidated  Bank  Trust  Unconsolidated Parent  Eliminations  Consolidated 
Revenues                              
Interest and dividend income $30,124  $94  $6,326  $(6,327) $30,217  
$
19,800
  
$
34
  
$
4,118
  
$
(4,118
)
 
$
19,834
 
Income from fiduciary activities  0   2,837   0   0   2,837   
0
   
1,926
   
0
   
0
   
1,926
 
Other income  7,114   820   151   (196)  7,889   
4,806
   
535
   
100
   
(131
)
  
5,310
 
Total operating income  37,238   3,751   6,477   (6,523)  40,943   
24,606
   
2,495
   
4,218
   
(4,249
)
  
27,070
 
                                        
Expenses                                        
Interest expense  4,686   0   89   0   4,775   
2,909
   
0
   
34
   
0
   
2,943
 
Provision for loan losses  1,013   0   0   0   1,013   
600
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
600
 
Salaries and employee benefits  14,972   2,300   345   0   17,617   
9,559
   
1,555
   
344
   
0
   
11,458
 
Other expenses  10,039   760   275   (196)  10,878   
7,134
   
578
   
195
   
(131
)
  
7,776
 
Total operating expenses  30,710   3,060   709   (196)  34,283   
20,202
   
2,133
   
573
   
(131
)
  
22,777
 
                                        
Income before taxes  6,528   691   5,768   (6,327)  6,660   
4,404
   
362
   
3,645
   
(4,118
)
  
4,293
 
                                        
Income tax expense (benefit)  744   148   (117)  0   775   
570
   
78
   
(99
)
  
0
   
549
 
                                        
Net income $5,784  $543  $5,885  $(6,327) $5,885  
$
3,834
  
$
284
  
$
3,744
  
$
(4,118
)
 
$
3,744
 
                                        
Capital expenditures $1,269  $26  $0  $0  $1,295  
$
656
  
$
6
  
$
0
  
$
0
  
$
662
 
                                        
Total assets $1,044,249  $6,531  $111,188  $(111,373) $1,050,595  
$
1,214,546
  
$
7,008
  
$
117,558
  
$
(117,867
)
 
$
1,221,245
 

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies reported in the Company’s 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company evaluates performance based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes, not including nonrecurring gains or losses.


Note 12. Subsequent Events

Subsequent to the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020, the Company detected and confirmed that the Bank and certain of its customers and employees were the target of an external, criminal cyber-attack involving theft and fraudulent activity perpetrated by third-party cybercriminals.

On or about October 8, 2020, Bank management discovered that one or more unauthorized persons had gained unlawful access to the account information of 2 customers (as identified to date), using such information to fraudulently create online banking accounts.  These fraudulent online accounts were then used to originate 3 fraudulent wire transfers (as identified to date) during the first week of October 2020.  While Bank management was able to timely prevent any further fraudulent wire transfer attempts, the cybercriminals managed to execute fraudulent wire transfers of cash in an amount totaling approximately $199 thousand.

Immediately upon discovery of this cyber incident, management recalled the wires from the other relevant financial institutions and reported the matter to appropriate Virginia and Federal law enforcement authorities, including the Virginia State Police High Tech Crimes Division and the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation Cyber Division, as well as the Bank’s regulators.  In addition, management also engaged outside legal counsel, Woods Rogers PLC, who engaged a third-party information technology forensics advisor to oversee an internal forensic investigation and advise Bank management and the Company’s Board of Directors concerning this matter.  Management has received confirmation from the banks receiving the fraudulent wires that a significant portion of the wired funds are held and anticipated to be returned to the Bank.

Based on this internal forensic investigation, management believes that 2 Bank employees may have been the target of phishing attempts by cybercriminals, resulting in Microsoft Office 365 accounts of two Bank employees being accessed by a threat actor beginning in late July 2020.  The Company’s internal forensic investigation suggests that the Bank and certain of its customers and employees' information may have been illegally accessed by an external, criminal threat. It is unknown at this time whether the suspected Microsoft Office 365 account incident and the fraudulent wire transfers are related.  The subset of Bank customers whose personal information was, or may have been, accessed as part of this cyber incident are in the process of being notified and supplied with additional information and resources, including credit monitoring.

Based on the nature of the incident, our research and internal forensic investigation and third party (including law enforcement) investigations, management has determined that, to date, this cyber incident has not had, and is not expected to have, any material effect on the Company or its financial statements, legal proceedings, reputation or customer relationships.  However, investigations into this cyber incident by management, outside legal counsel, the third-party forensics advisor and law enforcement remain ongoing.



On July 14, 2021, the Company completed the issuance of $30.0 million in aggregate principal amount of subordinated notes (the Notes) due in 2031 in a private placement transaction.  The subordinated notes will initially bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.5% for five years and at the three month SOFR plus 286 basis points, resetting quarterly, thereafter.  The notes were structured to qualify as Tier 2 capital for regulatory purposes, and the proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes.
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Management’s discussion and analysis is presented to aid the reader in understanding and evaluating the financial condition and results of operations of Old Point Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company). This discussion and analysis should be read with the consolidated financial statements, the notes to the financial statements, and the other financial data included in this report, as well as the Company’s 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K and management’s discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020. Highlighted in the discussion are material changes from prior reporting periods and certain identifiable trends affecting the Company. Results of operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be attained for any other period. Amounts are rounded for presentation purposes while some of the percentages presented are computed based on unrounded amounts.

Caution AboutCautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, certainThis report contains statements in this report which use language such as “believes,” “expects,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “anticipates,” “forecasts,” “intends” and similar expressions, may identify forward-looking statements. For this purpose, any statement that is not a statement of historical fact may be deemed to be a forward-looking statement. These forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs ofconcerning the Company’s management, as well as estimates and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. These statements are inherently uncertain, and there can be no assurance that the underlying estimates, assumptionsexpectations, plans, objectives or beliefs will prove to be accurate. Actual results could differ materially from historical results or those anticipated by such statements. Forward-looking statements in this report may include, without limitation: statements regarding future financial performance and profitability; performance ofother statements that are not historical facts. These statements may constitute “forward-looking statements” as defined by federal securities laws and may include, but are not limited to: statements regarding expected future operations and financial performance; the investmentCompany’s technology and loan portfolios, including performance of the purchased student loan portfolioefficiency initiatives and expected trends in the quality of the loan portfolio; the ability of the Company to manage the impactanticipated completion timelines; potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic;pandemic, including on asset quality, the allowance for loan losses, provision for loan losses, interest rates, and results of operations, certain items that management does not expect to have an ongoing impact on consolidated net income, future dividend payments, net interest margin compression and items affecting net interest margin, strategic business initiatives and the anticipated effects thereof, lending under the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) of the Small Business Administration (SBA), asset quality, adequacy of allowances for loan losses and the level of future chargeoffs, liquidity and capital levels, the Company’s assessment of and ability to manage and remediate the impact of cyber incidents, including those involving theft and fraudulent activity directed at the Bank and its customers and employees, perpetrated by third-party cybercriminals;cybercriminals, the impacteffect of potential changes in the political landscape; planned branch closures;future market and industry trends and the effects of diversifying the loan portfolio; strategic business and growth initiatives, including digital and technological strategies; management’s efforts to reposition the balance sheetand manage asset quality; revenue generation, efficiency initiatives and expense controls; deposit growth;future interest rate levels and sources of liquidity; the securities portfolio; use of proceeds from the sale of securities; future levels of charge-offs or net recoveries; the impact of changes in NPAs on future earnings; write-downsfluctuations. These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and expected sales of other real estate owned; income taxes; monetary policy actions of the FOMC; and changes in interest rates.

Factorsuncertainties due to factors that could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of the Company include,including, but are not limited to, changes in:

interest rates, such as volatility in short-term interest rates or yields on U.S. Treasury bonds and yields; increases or volatility in mortgage interest rates
general business conditions, as well as conditions within the financial markets
general economic and business conditions, including unemployment levels and slowdowns in economic growth, especiallyand particularly related to further and sustained economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic; pandemic
the effecteffectiveness of steps the Company takes in responseCompany’s efforts to the pandemic,respond to COVID-19, the severity and duration of the pandemic, the impact of loosening of governmental restrictions, the effectuncertainty regarding new variants, the pace and efficacy of any potential resurgence in infections,vaccinations and treatment developments, the pace of recovery when the pandemic subsides and the heightened impact it has on many of the risks described herein the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on, among other things, the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and credit quality and
potential claims, damages and fines related to litigation or government actions, including litigation or actions arising from the Company’s participation in theand administration of programs related to the COVID-19, pandemic (including,including, among other things, the PPP under the CARES Act); demand for loan products; Act, as subsequently amended
the Company’s branch realignment initiatives
the Company’s technology, efficiency, and other strategic initiatives
the legislative/regulatory climate, regulatory initiatives with respect to financial institutions, products and services, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the CFPB) and the regulatory and enforcement activities of the CFPB
monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve), and the effect of these policies on interest rates and business in our markets
future levels of government defense spending particularly in the Company’s service area; uncertainty over future federal spending or budget priorities of the current administration, particularly in connection with the Department of Defense, on the Company’s service area; the performance of the Company’s dealer lending program; area
the impact of potential changes in the political landscape and related policy changes, including monetary, regulatory and trade policies; monetary and fiscal policies
the US. Government’s guarantee of repayment of student or small business loans purchased by the U.S. government, including policiesCompany
the value of securities held in the U.S. TreasuryCompany’s investment portfolios
demand for loan products and the Federal Reserve Board and anyimpact of changes associated with the current administration; in demand on loan growth
the quality or composition of the loan or securities portfolios; portfolios and the value of the collateral securing those loans
changes in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities; liabilities
the effects of management’s investment strategy and strategy to manage the net interest margin; the U.S. government’s guarantee of repayment of student or small business loans purchased by the Company; margin

the level of net charge-offs on loans; loans and the adequacy of our allowance for loan and lease losses
performance of the Company’s dealer lending program
deposit flows; competition; flows
the strength of the Company’s counterparties
competition from both banks and non-banks
demand for financial services in the Company’s market area; area
implementation of new technologies; technologies
the Company’s ability to develop and maintain secure and reliable electronic systems; systems
any interruption or breach of security in the Company’s information systems or those of the Company’s third partythird-party vendors or  othertheir service providers; cyberattacks, threats and events; providers
reliance on third parties for key services; services
cyber threats, attacks or events
the use of inaccurate assumptions in management’s modeling systems; systems
technological risks and developments; developments
the commercial and residential real estate market; markets
the demand in the secondary residential mortgage loan markets
expansion of the Company’s product offerings
accounting principles, policies and guidelines;guidelines and other factors detailed inelections made by the Company’s publicly filed documents.Company thereunder

These risks and uncertainties, in addition to the risks and uncertainties identified in the Company’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements contained herein,herein. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” or similar expressions, are not statements of historical fact, and readersare based on management’s beliefs, assumptions and expectations regarding future events or performance as of the date of this report, taking into account all information currently available. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date on which it is made, except as otherwise required by law. In addition, past results of operations are not necessarily indicative of future results.

Available Information
The Company maintains a website on the Internet at www.oldpoint.com. The Company makes available free of charge, on or through its website, its proxy statements, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This reference to the Company’s Internet address shall not, under any circumstances, be deemed to incorporate the information available at such Internet address into this Form 10-Q or other SEC filings. The information available on the Company’s Internet website is not part of this Form 10-Q or any other report filed by the Company with the SEC. The Company’s SEC filings can also be obtained on the SEC’s website on the Internet at www.sec.gov.

About Old Point Financial Corporation
The Company is the parent company of The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus (the Bank) and Old Point Trust & Financial Services, N. A. (Trust). The Bank is a locally managed community bank serving the Hampton Roads localities of Chesapeake, Hampton, Isle of Wight County, Newport News, Norfolk, Virginia Beach, Williamsburg/James City County and York County.Richmond regions. The Bank currently has 1916 branch offices.  The Bank also has a loan production office in Richmond and a mortgage loan origination office in Charlotte, NC.  Trust is a wealth management services provider.

On April 1, 2018, the Company acquired Citizens National Bank (Citizens). Under the terms of the merger agreement, Citizens stockholders received 0.1041 shares of Company stock and $2.19 in cash for each share of Citizens stock. Systems integration was completed in May 2018.

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization  declared COVID-19 a pandemic. The effectsoutbreak of COVID-19 did havehas caused a materialsignificant disruption in economic activity worldwide, and has had a significant impact on the financialbusiness and customers in our market areas and on our results of operations, which the Company as of September 30, 2020. Due to orders issued byexpects may continue. Substantial uncertainty remains about critical factors that may affect the Governor of Virginiaeconomy and employment, including a rising trend in an abundance of caution for the health of our customers and employees, the Company closed lobbies of all branches but remained fully operational through appointments and drive thru capabilities. Beginning on September 28, 2020, branch lobbies have re-opened for service on a one-by-one customer basis. The Company actively assisted both customers and non-customers in obtaining loans through the PPP administered by the SBA. Additionally, the Company is working with customers affected by COVID-19 through payment deferrals and is tracking all payment accommodations to customers to identify and quantify any impact they might have on the Company.  As of September 30, 2020, the Company had loan modifications on $7.5 million, or 0.86% of gross loans, down from approximately $128.9 million, or 15.0%, of gross loans as of June 30, 2020. Of the loans still under modifications at September 30, 2020, $729 thousand were under initial modification with the remaining $6.8 million under a second modification. Initial and second modifications consisted primarily of 60- or 90-day principal and interest payment deferral periods. Continued uncertainty regarding the duration and scope of the pandemic and related effectsnew cases of COVID-19 may negatively impact management assumptionsin the U.S.; and estimates,the emergence of new COVID-19 variants; the efficacy of a vaccine against COVID-19; vaccination rates; potential re-tightening of policies that had previously allowed businesses to open; and any further government stimulus efforts, including the nature, timing and extent of such as the allowance for loan losses and resulting provision for loan losses.  Management considered the COVID-19 pandemic a triggering event for an interim impairment evaluation of goodwill and determined no impairment should be recorded as of September 30, 2020.  stimulus. The Company currently expects to be able to manage the economic risks and uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic with sufficient liquidity and capital levels. However, the ultimate extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations liquidity position and resources, credit quality, and capital levels is currently not yet estimable and the Company believes that it will depend on various developments and other factors, including, among others, the duration and scope of the pandemic, as well as governmental, regulatory and private sector responses to the pandemic, and the associated impacts on the economy, financial markets and our customers, employees and vendors. The Company’s results of operations may be impacted by elevated loans losses, net interest margin compression, falling demand for loans, and potential impairments of securities available for sale and goodwill. The Company currently expects to manage through the negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic by maintaining sufficient liquidity and capital levels.

33
30

The Company actively assisted both customers and non-customers in obtaining loans through the PPP administered by the SBA. Additionally, the Company has worked with customers affected by COVID-19 through payment deferrals and tracked all payment accommodations to customers to identify and quantify any impact they might have on the Company.  As of June 30, 2021, the Company had loan modifications on $54 thousand down from approximately $7.4 million as of December 31, 2020. Continued uncertainty regarding the duration and scope of the pandemic and related effects of COVID-19 may negatively impact management assumptions and estimates, such as the allowance for loan losses and resulting provision for loan losses.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company are in accordance with U.S. GAAP and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The Company’s financial position and results of operations are affected by management’s application of accounting policies, including estimates, assumptions, and judgments made to arrive at the carrying value of assets and liabilities and amounts reported for revenues, expenses, and related disclosures. Different assumptions in the application of these policies could result in material changes in the Company’s consolidated financial position and/or results of operations. The Company evaluates its critical accounting estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis and updates them, as needed. Management has discussed the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

The critical accounting and reporting policies include the Company’s accounting for the allowance for loan losses. Accordingly, the Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 31 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, and are discussed in further detail in the Company’s 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In reporting the results of the quarter ended September 30, 2020, the Company has provided supplemental financial measures on an adjusted basis.  These non-GAAP financial measures are a supplement to GAAP, which is used to prepare the Company’s financial statements, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.  In addition, the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to non-GAAP financial measures of other companies. The Company uses the non-GAAP financial measures discussed herein in its analysis of the Company’s performance. The Company’s management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide additional understanding of ongoing operations and enhance comparability of results of operations with prior periods presented without the impact of items or events that may obscure trends in the Company’s underlying performance.

The PPP adjustment impact to the ALLL as a percentage of loans held for investment, net of deferred fees and costs, excludes the SBA guaranteed PPP loans funded by the Company during the first nine months of 2020. The Company believes that the ALLL as a percentage of loans held for investment, net of deferred fees and costs, excluding PPP, is useful to investors because of the size of the Company’s PPP originations and the impact of the embedded credit enhancement provided by the SBA guarantee. At September, 30, 2020, loans held for investment, net of deferred fees and costs (GAAP) were $871.9 million; the PPP adjustment to exclude $104.2 million of PPP originations resulted in $767.6 million of loans held for investment, net of deferred fees and costs, net of adjustments excluding PPP (non-GAAP).

Executive Overview
For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 net income was $1.1$1.8 million, or $0.21$0.35 earnings per diluted common share. This compares to net income of $2.2$2.5 million, or $0.43$0.48 earnings per diluted common share, for the thirdsecond quarter of 2019.2020. ThisThe decrease was principally attributable to decreased noninterest income and increased noninterest expense partially offset by increased net interest income and decreased provision for loan losses, decreased noninterest income related to gain available-for-sale securities, and increased noninterest expense.losses.

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, net income was $4.8$4.9 million, or $0.93 earnings per diluted common share, and $5.9$3.7 million, or $1.13$0.72 earnings per diluted common share, respectively.  The decreaseincrease was the result ofprimarily attributable to increased net interest income, decreased provision for loan losses, and increased noninterest income partially offset by increased noninterest expense.

Highlights of the quarter are as follows:

Total assets were $1.3 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, growing $201.6$48.6 million or 19.1%4.0% from December 31, 2019.

Net loans grew $123.8 million from December 31, 2019 to September 30, 2020. Net loan growth included Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan originations of $104.2 million as of September 30, 2020.

Deposits grew $161.6$66.8 million to $1.1 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 from December 31, 2019.2020.

Non-performing assets (NPAs) improvedincreased slightly to $5.7$2.4 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2021 compared to $2.0 million at December 31, 2020, decreasingbut decreased significantly from $7.1 million and $9.1$7.0 million as of December 31, 2019 and SeptemberJune 30, 2019, respectively.2020. NPAs as a percentage of total assets continued to improve to 0.45%was 0.19% at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, which compared to 0.68%0.16% at December 31, 20192020 and 0.87%0.57% at SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020.

Quarterly average earning assets grew $111.6 million, or 10.5%, to $1.2 billion as of June 30, 2021 compared to $1.1 billion as of June 30, 2020.
Book value per share at June 30, 2021 increased 1.3% over March 31, 2021 and 3.0% from June 30, 2020.
Net interest income remained essentially steady at $8.5 million for the third and second quarters of 2020 compared to $8.6 million for the third quarter of 2019.

Noninterest income was $3.7 million for the third quarter of 2020 compared to $4.0$9.1 million for the second quarter of 2020 and $3.72021, compared to $10.2 million for the thirdprior quarter, and increasing from $8.5 million for the second quarter of 2019.2020.

Net Interest Income
The principal source of earnings for the Company is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest and fees generated by earning assets and interest expense paid to fund them. Changes in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as their respective yields and rates, have a significant impact on the level of net interest income. The net interest margin is calculated by dividing tax-equivalent net interest income by average earning assets.

For the thirdsecond quarter of 2020,2021, net interest income was $8.5$9.1 million, a decreasean increase of $84$633 thousand or 1.0%7.5% from the thirdsecond quarter of 2019. Net interest income, on a fully tax-equivalent basis, for the third quarters of 2020 and 2019 was $8.5 million and $8.6 million, respectively.2020. The slight decreaseincrease was primarily due to the impact of highersignificant growth in average earning asset balances at lower average earning yields partially offset by higher average interest bearing liabilities balances at lower average interest bearing costs. The compression on yield and cost was primarily due to the reduction of the federal funds target rate in the first quarter of 2020 by the Federal Reserve to a range of 0.00% to 0.25% in March 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, but is also impacted by PPP loan originationoriginations (which bear interest at a rate of 1%) and higher levels of liquidity.  Average earning assets increased year-over-year $207.6by $111.6 million, or 21.8%10.5%.  The average tax-equivalent yield on earning assets for the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 decreased by 9136 basis points compared to the same period of 2019.2020. Average interest bearing liabilities increased $85.4$17.6 million, or 12.5%2.4%, and the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 was 0.66%0.40%, down from 0.96%0.75% for the same period of 2019.2020, benefiting from the lower rate environment and reduced interest expense related to repayment of higher-cost long-term borrowings during 2020.

For each of the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, net interest income was $25.4$19.3 million, respectively. and $16.9 million, respectively. Net interest income, on a fully tax-equivalent basis, was $25.5$19.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, compared to $25.7$17.0 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019, a decrease2020, an increase of 0.6%$2.4 million, or 14.2%. The decreaseincrease was driven principally by decreasedthe growth in average earning asset yields partially offset byassets and the lower cost of funds despitefrom the growth in both averagefirst half of 2020, tempered by the impacts of lower yields on earning assets and increases in average interest bearing liabilities relative. Accelerated recognition of deferred fees and costs related to PPP forgiveness also positively impacted net interest income for the first nine months of 2019.2021 period. Average earning assets for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 increased $122.8$149.5 million, or 13.1%14.7%, compared to the first ninesix months of 2019.2020, primarily due to growth in loans (including PPP loans) and investment securities, funded by deposit growth. Average interest bearing liabilities increased $49.3$35.9 million, or 7.2%5.0%, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 compared to the comparative 20192020 period. The average tax-equivalent yield and average interest bearing cost decreased by 5931 basis points and 1741 basis points, respectively, for the first ninesix months of 20202021 compared to the first ninesix months of 2019.2020.

The tax-equivalent net interest margin compressedNIM for the thirdsecond quarter of 2020 to 2.92%2021 was 3.10%, a decrease from 3.58%3.19% for the thirdsecond quarter of 2019.2020.  On a fully tax-equivalent basis, (FTE), NIM decreased  to 3.12% for the second quarter of 2021, down from 3.21% for the prior year quarter.  For the first ninesix months of 2021 and 2020, NIM was 3.33% and 3.35%, respectively, and NIM (FTE) was 3.36% and 3.36%, respectively.  Average loan yields were lower for the tax-equivalent net interest margin was 3.20%second quarter of 2021 compared to 3.65% for the same period of 2019.  In addition to2020 by 8 basis points, but higher by 4 basis points for the reductionsix month ended June 20, 2021 over the same period of the federal funds target rate to a range of 0.00% to 0.25%, the net interest margin was impacted by PPP loan originations.  While accretive to net interest income, the fixed 1%2020.  The lower interest rate combined withenvironment resulted in lower average yields on new loan originations, including PPP loans which earn at a fixed 1%, and repricing within the deferral of relatedexisting loan portfolio. Loan fees and costs compresses the net interest margin.  Related loan fees and costsrelated to PPP loans are deferred at time of loan origination, andare amortized into interest income over the remaining livesterm of the loans which for the majority of PPP loans was 24 months at origination. Recognition of these deferred fees and costs will be accelerated upon forgiveness or repayment of the PPP loans. Net PPP fees of $2.0 million were recognized in the first six months of 2021. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, unamortized net deferred PPP fees to be recognized related to PPP loans was $2.5were $1.8 million. The net interest margin was also impacted by increasedFor more information about these FTE financial measures, please see “Non-GAAP- Financial Measures” below. High levels of liquidity invested at lower yielding short-term levels.levels in the low interest rate environment also continue to impact the NIM.

Average money market, savings and interest-bearing demand deposits increased $107.4 million and $107.2 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, and average time deposits decreased $28.5 million and $30.2 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2020, due to growth in consumer and business deposits primarily as a result of new accounts and liquidity from government stimulus programs as well as a shift from time deposits as a result of lower interest rates. Average noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased $74.8 million for the second quarter of 2021 and increased $94.8 million for the first six months of 2021, compared to the same periods in 2020. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased 32 basis points for the second quarter of 2021 and decreased 34 basis points for the first six months of 2021, compared to the same periods in 2020, due primarily to lower rates on deposits and a shift in composition from time deposits. While changes in rates take effect immediately for interest checking, money market and savings accounts, changes in the average cost of time deposits lag changes in pricing based on the repricing of time deposits at maturity.

Average borrowings decreased $61.4 million for the second quarter of 2021 and decreased $41.1 million for the first six months of 2021, compared to the same periods in 2020 due primarily to the repayment of long-term borrowings in 2020. The average cost of borrowings decreased 82 basis points during the second quarter of 2021 and 118 basis points during the first six months of 2021, compared to the same periods in 2020 due primarily to the repayment of higher-cost long-term borrowings during 2020. However, the Company’s borrowings and related interest expense will be impacted beginning during the third quarter of 2021 due to the issuance of subordinated notes by the Company during July 2021. For more information, see “Capital Resources.”

The Company believes NIM may be affected in future periods by several factors that are difficult to predict, including (1) changes in interest rates, which may depend on the severity of adverse economic conditions, the timing and extent of any economic recovery, and the extent of government stimulus measures, which are inherently uncertain, (2) possible changes in the composition of earning assets which may result from decreased loan demand as a result of the current economic environment; and (3) the recognition of net deferred fees on PPP loans, which is subject to the timing of repayment or forgiveness.

35
32

The following tables show analyses of average earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities and rates and yields for the periods indicated. Nonaccrual loans are included in loans outstanding.

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS, NET INTEREST INCOME AND RATES

 For the quarter ended September 30,  For the quarter ended June 30, 
 2020  2019  2021 2020 
(dollars in thousands) 
Average
Balance
  
Interest
Income/
Expense
  
Yield/
Rate**
  
Average
Balance
  
Interest
Income/
Expense
  
Yield/
Rate**
    
 
Average
Balance
      
Interest
Income/
Expense
   
 
Yield/
Rate**
   
 
Average
Balance
      
Interest
Income/
Expense
   
 
Yield/
Rate**
   
ASSETS                                    
Loans* $873,772  $8,801   4.01% $750,908  $8,986   4.75% 
$
831,563
 
$
8,826
 
4.26
%
 
$
828,896
 
$
8,937
 
4.34
%
Investment securities:                                                
Taxable  147,942   720   1.94%  126,055   770   2.42% 
162,859
 
791
 
1.95
%
 
134,372
 
712
 
2.13
%
Tax-exempt*  19,795   178   3.58%  21,117   185   3.48%  
32,822
 
242
 
2.96
%
 
18,853
 
173
 
3.69
%
Total investment securities  167,737   898   2.13%  147,172   955   2.57% 
195,681
 
1,033
 
2.12
%
 
153,225
 
885
 
2.32
%
Interest-bearing due from banks  114,646   41   0.14%  48,997   257   2.08% 
150,995
 
52
 
0.14
%
 
82,399
 
32
 
0.15
%
Federal funds sold  5   -   0.04%  1,688   10   2.12% 
4
 
-
 
0.02
%
 
6
 
0
 
0.02
%
Other investments  3,098   46   6.04%  3,433   53   6.13%  
1,033
 
11
 
4.19
%
 
3,153
 
43
 
5.56
%
Total earning assets  1,159,258  $9,787   3.36%  952,198  $10,261   4.27% 
1,179,276
 
$
9,922
 
3.37
%
 
1,067,679
 
$
9,897
 
3.73
%
Allowance for loan losses  (9,739)          (10,951)         
(9,619
)
        
(9,626
)
        
Other non-earning assets  100,984           104,939           
106,058
          
116,890
         
Total assets $1,250,503          $1,046,186          
$
1,275,715
         
$
1,174,943
         
                                                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                     LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                     
Time and savings deposits:                                                
Interest-bearing transaction accounts $54,065  $3   0.02% $33,320  $3   0.04% 
$
70,532
 
$
3
 
0.02
%
 
$
56,465
 
$
3
 
0.02
%
Money market deposit accounts  319,674   222   0.28%  257,627   266   0.41% 
372,691
 
220
 
0.24
%
 
300,028
 
283
 
0.38
%
Savings accounts  99,933   13   0.05%  86,133   22   0.10% 
113,963
 
12
 
0.04
%
 
93,307
 
12
 
0.05
%
Time deposits  205,240   791   1.53%  234,841   1,012   1.71%  
183,936
  
511
  
1.11
%
  
212,386
  
883
  
1.67
%
Total time and savings deposits  678,912   1,029   0.60%  611,921   1,303   0.84% 
741,122
 
746
 
0.40
%
 
662,186
 
1,181
 
0.72
%
Federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other borrowings  48,740   69   0.56%  22,114   32   0.57% 
14,505
 
7
 
0.21
%
 
33,859
 
15
 
0.18
%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  40,706   171   1.67%  48,924   321   2.61%  
-
 
-
 
0.00
%
 
42,000
 
179
 
1.71
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities  768,358   1,269   0.66%  682,959   1,656   0.96% 
755,627
 
753
 
0.40
%
 
738,045
 
1,375
 
0.75
%
Demand deposits  357,078           250,634          
394,337
         
319,574
         
Other liabilities  7,880           3,647          
6,131
         
3,982
         
Stockholders’ equity  117,187           108,946           
119,620
         
113,342
         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $1,250,503          $1,046,186          
$
1,275,715
         
$
1,174,943
         
Net interest margin     $8,518   2.92%     $8,605   3.58%    
$
9,169
 
3.12
%
    
$
8,522
 
3.21
%

*Computed on a fully tax-equivalent basis (non-GAAP) using a 21% rate, adjusting interest income by $50$63 thousand and $53$49 thousand for SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020, respectively.
**Annualized

36
33

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS, NET INTEREST INCOME AND RATES

 For the nine months ended September 30, 
  2020  2019 
(dollars in thousands) 
Average
Balance
  
Interest
Income/
Expense
  
Yield/
Rate**
  
Average
Balance
  
Interest
Income/
Expense
  
Yield/
Rate**
 
ASSETS                  
Loans* $819,325  $26,577   4.33% $763,074  $26,949   4.72%
Investment securities:                        
Taxable  141,746   2,296   2.16%  112,543   2,038   2.42%
Tax-exempt*  16,635   460   3.69%  34,339   818   3.17%
Total investment securities  158,381   2,756   2.32%  146,882   2,856   2.60%
Interest-bearing due from banks  81,779   224   0.37%  26,005   425   2.19%
Federal funds sold  1,122   12   1.45%  1,320   23   2.28%
Other investments  3,080   136   5.86%  3,603   176   6.52%
Total earning assets  1,063,687  $29,705   3.73%  940,884  $30,429   4.32%
Allowance for loan losses  (9,667)          (10,583)        
Other nonearning assets  106,970           103,901         
Total assets $1,160,990          $1,034,202         
                         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                     
Time and savings deposits:                        
Interest-bearing transaction accounts $53,254  $9   0.02% $30,858  $8   0.03%
Money market deposit accounts  300,290   823   0.37%  254,564   743   0.39%
Savings accounts  93,306   44   0.06%  87,292   66   0.10%
Time deposits  213,553   2,646   1.65%  232,517   2,829   1.63%
Total time and savings deposits  660,403   3,522   0.71%  605,231   3,646   0.81%
Federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other borrowings  30,465   106   0.47%  23,456   105   0.60%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  40,398   584   1.93%  53,264   1,024   2.57%
Total interest-bearing liabilities  731,266   4,212   0.77%  681,951   4,775   0.94%
Demand deposits  310,199           241,924         
Other liabilities  5,328           4,003         
Stockholders’ equity  114,197           106,324         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $1,160,990          $1,034,202         
Net interest margin     $25,493   3.20%     $25,654   3.65%
  For the six months ended June 30, 
  2021  2020 
  (dollars in thousands)    
Average
Balance
      
Interest
Income/
Expense
       
Yield/
Rate
       
Average
Balance
      
Interest
Income/
Expense
       
Yield/
Rate
   
ASSETS                  
Loans* 
$
833,446
  
$
18,791
   
4.55
%
 
$
791,803
  
$
17,776
   
4.51
%
Investment securities:                        
Taxable  
161,196
   
1,561
   
1.95
%
  
138,613
   
1,576
   
2.29
%
Tax-exempt*  
31,268
   
471
   
3.04
%
  
15,038
   
283
   
3.78
%
Total investment securities  
192,464
   
2,032
   
2.13
%
  
153,651
   
1,859
   
2.43
%
Interest-bearing due from banks  
137,744
   
95
   
0.14
%
  
65,165
   
183
   
0.56
%
Federal funds sold  
4
   
0
   
0.03
%
  
1,687
   
12
   
1.45
%
Other investments  
1,176
   
41
   
6.96
%
  
3,072
   
89
   
5.85
%
Total earning assets  
1,164,834
  
$
20,959
   
3.63
%
  
1,015,378
  
$
19,919
   
3.94
%
Allowance for loan losses  
(9,633
)
          
(9,631
)
        
Other nonearning assets  
101,615
           
109,995
         
Total assets 
$
1,256,816
          
$
1,115,742
         
                         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                     
Time and savings deposits:                        
Interest-bearing transaction accounts 
$
69,153
  
$
6
   
0.02
%
 
$
52,844
  
$
6
   
0.02
%
Money market deposit accounts  
360,180
   
422
   
0.24
%
  
290,492
   
600
   
0.42
%
Savings accounts  
111,128
   
22
   
0.04
%
  
89,956
   
32
   
0.07
%
Time deposits  
187,597
   
1,095
   
1.18
%
  
217,756
   
1,855
   
1.71
%
Total time and savings deposits  
728,058
   
1,545
   
0.43
%
  
651,048
   
2,493
   
0.77
%
Federal funds purchased, repurchase
agreements and other borrowings
  
20,347
   
30
   
0.30
%
  
21,227
   
37
   
0.35
%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  
-
   
-
   
0.00
%
  
40,242
   
413
   
2.06
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities  
748,405
   
1,575
   
0.42
%
  
712,517
   
2,943
   
0.83
%
Demand deposits  
381,278
           
286,502
         
Other liabilities  
8,008
           
4,037
         
Stockholders’ equity  
119,125
           
112,686
         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 
$
1,256,816
          
$
1,115,742
         
Net interest margin     
$
19,384
   
3.36
%
     
$
16,976
   
3.36
%

*Computed on a fully tax-equivalent basis (non-GAAP) using a 21% rate, adjusting interest income  by $134$122 thousand and $212$85 thousand for SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020, and 2019 respectively.
**Annualized

Provision for Loan Losses and Credity Quality
The provision for loan losses is a charge against earnings necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level consistent with management’s evaluation of the portfolio. This expense is based on management’s estimate of probable credit losses inherent to the loan portfolio. Management’s evaluation included credit quality trends, collateral values, discounted cash flow analysis, loan volumes, geographic, borrower and industry concentrations, the findings of internal credit quality assessments and results from external regulatory examinations. These factors, as well as identified impaired loans, historical losses and current economic and business conditions including uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, were used in developing estimated loss factors for determining the loan loss provision. Based on its analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management concluded that the provision was appropriate.

For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, the Company recorded $300 thousand for the provision for loan losses. For the third quarter of 2019,2021, the Company did not recognize anya provision for loan losses duecompared to a decline in net loans and an upgradeprovision of one large classified relationship.$300 thousand for the second quarter of 2020. The provision for loan losses was $900$150 thousand in the first ninesix months of 2020,2021, compared to $1.0 million$600 thousand in the first ninesix months of 2019.2020.

37
34

The allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) was $9.99.5 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and $9.7 million at December 31, 2019.2020, respectively. The ALLL as a percentage of loans held for investment was 1.14% at SeptemberJune 30, 2020 compared to 1.29% at2021 and December 31, 2019. The decrease in the ALLL as a percentage of loans held for investment at September 30, 2020, was directly attributable to PPP loan originations, creating a 0.15% compression.respectively. Excluding PPP loans, which are 100% guaranteed by the SBA, the ALLL as a percentage of loans held for investment was 1.29%1.23% at SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 1.27% at December 31, 2020.  LoansThe decrease in ALLL as a percentage of loans held for investment, excluding PPP loans, is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure, see the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section above.

Historicalwas primarily attributable to an increase in loans held for investment combined with improving historical loss rates, partially offset by increased qualitative reserves. Quarterly annualized net charge offs as a percentage of average loans outstanding decreased to 0.04%was 0.09% for the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 compared to 0.08%0.13% in the thirdsecond quarter of 2019. Net loans charged off as a percent2020.  For more information about financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

As of average loans on an annualized basis were 0.10% for the first nine months of 2020, or $853 thousand,June 30, 2021, compared to 0.13%, or $1 millionDecember 31, 2020, there have not been significant changes in the first nine monthsoverall credit quality of 2019.

Overall improving asset quality combined with continuedthe loan portfolio, however the effects of government stimulus, including PPP loans, may be delaying signs of credit deterioration. Low levels of NPAs and year-over-year quantitative historical loss rates continue to demonstrate improvement, in non-performing assets resultedresulting in a 69 basis point reduction in the historical loss rate as a percentage of loans evaluated collectively for impairment overall. The overall, but are being partially offset by a 6 basis point increase in qualitative factor components for loans evaluated collectively for impairment  increased 4 basis points during the third quarter of 2020 based primarily on segment adjustments forrelated to economic uncertainty changes in volume, and COVID-19-related deferral requests. stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic. As the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related federal relief efforts continuecontinues to evolve, elevated levels of risk within the loan portfolio may require additional increases in the allowance for loan losses.

OnThe Company has made loan modifications under the CARES Act, enacted on March 22,27, 2020, and subsequently revised on April 7, 2020,amended by the five federal bank regulatory agencies issued joint guidance encouraging action with respect toConsolidated Appropriations Act 2021, which provided that certain loan modifications that were (1) related to COVID-19 and (2) for borrowers affected by COVID-19. The guidance assured prudent loan modifications would not receive supervisory criticism andloans that lenders would not be required by examiners to automatically categorize COVID-19 related loan modifications as TDRs, provided the modification was short-term and made on good faith basis to borrowers who were not more than thirty30 days past due on contractual payments. Asas of SeptemberDecember 31, 2019 are not required to be designated as TDRs.  At June 30, 2020,2021, the Company had loan modifications on approximately $7.5of $54 thousand down from $7.4 million or 0.86%,as of gross loans. Of the $7.5 million, $729 thousand were under the initial deferral with the remaining $6.8 million under a second deferral. Both initial and second modifications consisted primarily of 60- or 90-day principal and interest payment deferral periods. Of the modified loans, $3.8 million, or 50.6%, was secured by owner occupied commercial real estate, and $2.4 million, or 31.5%, was secured by various other types of real estate.December 31, 2020. The Company recognizes interest income as earned and management expects that the deferred interest owed on each such loan modification will be repaid by the borrower in a future period.

Noninterest Income
Noninterest income was $3.7$3.5 million and $10.9$7.7 million , respectively, in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, a decrease of $80$420 thousand or 2.1%10.6% from the third quarter of 2019 and an increase of $167 thousand or 1.6% from the nine months ended September 30, 2019. These quarter over quarter decrease was primarily driven by an increase in mortgage banking income due to the current interest rate environment offset by decreases in service charges on deposit accounts and gains on sales of securities.   The year over year increase is primarily related to gains on sale of fixed assets and increased mortgage banking income partially offset by decreased service charges on deposit accounts.

The disposition of non-earning fixed assets, a component of management’s strategy to reduce overhead expenses through balance sheet repositioning, created a net gain on the sale of fixed assets in 2020 of $818 thousand. Net gains on sales of securities in the third quarter of 2020 were $1 thousand compared to $286 thousand in the third quarter of 2019.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, net gains on sales of securities were $185 thousand and $312 thousand, respectively. Service charges on deposit accounts declined $335 thousand, or 33.5%, when comparing the third quarters of 2020 and 2019 and $906 thousand or 29.4% when comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. These decreases are primarily attributable to lower nonsufficient fund, or NSF, and overdraft charges. Mortgage banking income increased $436 thousand, or 213.7%, when comparing the third quarters of 2020 and 2019 and $298 thousand or 41.3% when comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.  The increase in mortgage banking income is primarily due to expansion of the mortgage lending team early in the second quarter of 2020 and an increase of $436 thousand from the lowsix months ended June 30, 2020. Increases in fiduciary and asset management fees, other service charges, commissions and fees, and mortgage banking income were offset by the impact of non-recurring gains on available for sale securities and fixed assets that were recognized during the second quarter of 2020, which resulted in a decline in noninterest income for the second quarter of 2021 when compared to the prior year quarter. Year over year, fiduciary and asset management fees and other service charges, commission and fees increased while service charges on deposit accounts decreased primarily due to lower nonsufficient funds, or NSF, fees which historically trend downward during periods of economic uncertainty and lower service charges due to higher deposit balances.  Mortgage banking income increased primarily due to (i) higher volume resulting from the current interest rate environment.environment, (ii) higher gains on sales of loans as a result of higher margins on loan originated for resale and (iii) expansion of the mortgage lending team.  Excluding non-recurring gains recognized in 2020, noninterest income increased quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year.

Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense increased $1.4was $10.6 million for the second quarter of 2021, an increase of $1.3 million, or 4.9% when comparing14.5%, from the ninesecond quarter of 2020. For the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, noninterest expense was $21.1 million, an increase of $1.9 million, or 9.7% over the comparative 2020 and 2019, and $968 thousand or 10.0% when comparing the third quarters of 2020 and 2019.period. The quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year increases are primarily related to salaries and employee benefits, data processing, other taxes expense, and other operating expense, partially offset by decreases in occupancy and equipment, customer development, and professional services.equipment.

Total salaries and benefits costs increased $669$763 thousand, or 11.2%14.0%, when comparing the thirdsecond quarters of 2021 and 2020 and 2019 and $501$996 thousand, or 2.8%8.7%, when comparing the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 to the same period in 2019.2020.  The year-over-year increase in salaries and employee benefits is primarily attributable to (i) the full-year effect of the addition of highly skilled bankers in lending, credit management, and executive management to the team in 2019; (ii) increased commission expense related to higher mortgage activity;loan origination volume in 2021; (ii) increased temporary employee expense; and (iii) increased overtime and incentive pay related to the COVID-19 pandemic, which were partially offset by the deferrallower levels of deferred costs related to PPP loan origination.origination, partially offset by reduced salary expense related primarily to lower full time equivalent employee levels. The costs related to PPP loan originations were deferred at time of origination and are being amortized to interest income over the remaining lives of the loans, which for the majority of PPP loans wasmay be 24 or 60 months at origination.  These costs are amortized against the related loan fees received for the origination of the PPP loans.  Recognition of the deferred costs and related fees will be accelerated upon forgiveness or repayment of the PPP loans.  The Company has benefited from the early retirement transitions to redeploy resources in highly skilled and experienced relationship officers as well as officers with experience in creating efficiencies through improvements in operations and technology.

Occupancy
35

As part of the Company’s 2021 roadmap for implementing bank-wide technology and equipment expenses decreased $251 thousand, or 16.9%,efficiency initiatives, the Company has fully implemented a new loan origination system and a new online appointment scheduling solution. In addition, the Company remains on track to implement a deposit origination platform and a new online account opening solution, and complete the ATM upgrade project in the third quarter of 2020 relative to the third quarter of 2019 and $595 thousand, or 13.9% when comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.2021. The Company continuesplans to implement bank-wide digital, technological and efficiency initiatives through implementation of a new loan origination system,complete upgrades to critical infrastructure software related to imaging outsourcing of item processing, and implementation ofto implement a new deposit originationdata analytics solution and teller systems.  The outsourcingsystem during the fourth quarter of the Bank’s core application and digital platform migration to a new vendor are initiatives that have been effectively completed in 2020.2021. These initiatives have driven quarter-over-quarteran increase of $393 thousand from the quarter ended June 30, 2020 to the quarter ended June 30, 2021 and year-over-year increases of $486 thousand and $1.3 million, respectively,are expected to continue to contribute to increased noninterest expenses during the implementation and transition time framestimeframes as our operational structure pivoted from in-house to outsourced environments and shifted costs previously included in occupancy and equipment expense. The Company expects to continue its bank-wide technology initiative implementations into 2022.

DecreasesIncrease in customer development and employee professional development for the three and nine months ended 2020 over the comparative 2019 periods are directlyother tax expenses was driven by resolution of certain tax credits related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Otherbank franchise tax of $94 thousand and increases in other operating expense increased $273 thousand, or 46.6%, in the third quarter of 2020 when compared to the third quarter of 2019 and $566 thousand, or 28.8% when comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.  The increase wasis primarily related to directors fees, otherincreased FDIC assessments and loan expenses, and a single loss event of $85 thousand in the first quarter of 2020.processing expense due to increased volume levels.

The Company’s income tax expense decreased $166 thousand for the thirdsecond quarter and increased $288 thousand for first ninesix months of 2020 decreased $300 thousand and $165 thousand respectively,2021 when compared to the same periodperiods in 20192020 primarily due to overallchanges in the levels of net income and lower net income.federal income tax credits for investment in certain housing projects. The effective federal income tax rates for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 were 5.3%2021 was 12.7% and 11.2%, respectively;14.7% and the effective tax rates for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 were 13.9%2020 was 14.7% and 11.6%12.8%, respectively.  The decrease in the third quarter 2020 effective federal income tax rate was primarily due to lower taxable income combined with receipt of federal income tax credits for investment in certain housing projects.

Balance Sheet Review
Unless otherwise noted, all comparisons in this section are between balances at December 31, 20192020 and SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.

Total assets of $1.3 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020 were $1.3 billion, an increase of $201.62021 increased by $48.6 million or 19.1%, compared to $1.1 billion atfrom December 31, 2019. 2020. Net loans held for investment increased $123.8decreased $3.6 million, or 16.8%0.4%, from December 31, 20192020 to $862.0 million. Net loan growth of $104.2$823.2 million at June 30, 2021. The change in net loans held for investment was primarily attributed to a decline of $25.7 million in the PPP originations with the remaining $18.9loan segment due to forgiveness of $74.0 million increase from the real estate secured portfolio segmentsof PPP loans, which was partially offset by pay-downsnew PPP originations of $48.3 million.  Loan growth in the indirect automobile segment. commercial real estate and construction, land deployment, and other land loan segments was $20.9 million on a combined basis for the same period. Cash and cash equivalents increased $42.0$35.1 million, or 46.8%29.1%. Securities available-for-saleavailable for sale, at fair value, increased $22.8$26.8 million or 15.7% from December 31, 20192020 to $168.5$213.2 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021, as additional liquidity provided by growth in deposit accounts continues to be deployed in the Company’s investment portfolio.

Total deposits increased $161.6$66.8 million, or 18.2%6.3%, to $1.1 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $101.0$38.5 million, or 38.5%10.6%, savings deposits increased $86.6$42.8 million, or 21.7%8.3%, and time deposits decreased $26.0$14.3 million, or 11.4%7.4%. The impact ofGrowth in the Company’s deposits continues to be driven by government stimulus, and PPP loan related deposits, were primary driversand higher levels of consumer savings. Key strategies continue to be expanding the increase in total deposits.  Strategies for expanding low cost depositsdeposit base and re-pricing to reduce interest expense continued to shift deposit growth with year-over-year average balance increases in non-interest bearing or lower interest bearing deposit segments.and buffer NIM compression during this low rate environment. Total borrowings increased $38.4 million.decreased $21.0 million from December 31, 2020 to June 30, 2021.  The primary driver of the increasedecrease was the utilizationrepayment of borrowing under the Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility (PPPLF) initiated by the Federal Reserve to partially fund PPP loan originations, resulting in the Company borrowing $37.3$3.3 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021 as compared to $28.6 million at December 31, 2020.  PPPLF borrowings are fully collateralized by PPP loans and will mature in concert with the underlying collateral, all of which will mature within 24 months of origination.

Average assets for the first ninesix months of 20202021 increased $126.8$141.1 million, or 12.3%12.6%, compared to the first ninesix months of 2019.2020. Comparing the first ninesix months of 2021 to the first six months of 2020, to the first nine months of 2019, average loans increased $56.3$41.6 million, and average investment securities increased $11.5$38.8 million. Total average deposits increased $123.4$171.8 million with year-over-year average balance increases of 28.2%33.1% in non-interest bearing deposits and 19.9%24.7% in savings deposits, including interest-bearing transaction and money market accounts.  Average borrowings decreased $5.9$41.1 million.

Liquidity
Liquidity is the ability of the Company to meet present and future financial obligations through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through liability management. Liquid assets include cash, interest-bearing deposits with banks, federal funds sold, investments in securities and loans maturing within one year. The Company’s internal sources of such liquidity are deposits, loan and investment repayments and securities available-for-sale. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the Bank’s unpledged, available-for-sale securities totaled $92.0$143.2 million. The Company’s primary external source of liquidity is advances from the FHLB. In addition, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $155.5 million at June 30, 2021, including interest-bearing deposits in other banks of $134.4 million, that could provide additional liquidity to the Company

A major source of the Company’s liquidity is its large, stable deposit base. In addition, secondary liquidity sources are available through the use of borrowed funds if the need should arise, including secured advances from the FHLB and FRB. As of the end of the thirdsecond quarter of 2020,2021, the Company had $325.9$375.1 million in additional FHLB borrowing availability based on loans and securities currently available for pledging, less advances currently outstanding.pledging. The Company believes that the availability at the FHLB is sufficient to meet future cash-flow needs. The Company also has available short-term, unsecured borrowed funds in the form of federal funds lines of credit with correspondent banks. As of the end of the thirdsecond quarter of 2020,2021, the Company had $100.0$105.0 million available in federal funds lines to address any short-term borrowing needs.

As disclosed in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows, net cash used inprovided by operating activities was $9.4$15.9 million, net cash used in investing activities was $142.6$25.5 million, and net cash provided by financing activities was $193.0$44.6 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. Combined, this contributed to a $42.0$35.1 million increase in cash and cash equivalents for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.

Management is not aware of any market or institutional trends, events or uncertainties, other than potential impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic, that are expected to have a material effect on the liquidity, capital resources or operations of the Company. Nor is management aware of any current recommendations by regulatory authorities that would have a material effect on liquidity, capital resources or operations.

Based on the Company’s management of liquid assets, the availability of borrowed funds, and the Company’s ability to generate liquidity through liability funding, management believes that the Company maintains overall liquidity sufficient to satisfy its depositors’ requirements and to meet its customers’ future borrowing needs.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company’s ability to maintain sufficient liquidity may be affected by numerous factors, including economic conditions nationally and in the Company’s markets. Depending on its liquidity levels, its capital position, conditions in the capital markets and other factors, the Company may from time to time consider the issuance of debt, equity, other securities or other possible capital markets transactions, the proceeds of which could provide additional liquidity for the Company’s operations.

Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest, restructured loans that are accruing interest and not performing according to their modified terms, and OREO. OREO consists of real estate from a foreclosure on loan collateral. The Company had $236 thousand of OREO as of September 30, 2020 and no OREO as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2019.2020.

The majority of the loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 are  student loans with principal and interest amounts that are 97 - 98% guaranteed by the federal government. When a loan changes from “past due 90 days or more and accruing interest” status to “nonaccrual” status, the loan is reviewed for impairment. In most cases, if the loan is considered impaired, then the difference between the value of the collateral and the principal amount outstanding on the loan is charged off. If the Company is waiting on an appraisal to determine the collateral’s value or is in negotiations with the borrower or other parties that may affect the value of the collateral, management allocates funds to the allowance for loan losses to cover the anticipated deficiency, based on information available to management at that time.

In the case of TDRs, the restructuring may be to modify to an unsecured loan (e.g., a short sale) that the borrower can afford to repay. In these circumstances, the entire balance of the loan would be specifically allocated for, unless the present value of expected future cash flows was more than the current balance on the loan. It would not be charged off if the loan documentation supports the borrower’s ability to repay the modified loan.

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37

The following table presents information on nonperforming assets, as of the dates indicated:

NONPERFORMING ASSETS

(dollars in thousands) 
September 30,
2020
  
December 31,
2019
  
Increase
(Decrease)
   
June 30,
2021
  
December 31,
2020
  
Increase
(Decrease)
  
Nonaccrual loans                  
Commercial and industrial $226  $257  $(31)
Real estate-mortgage (1)  4,332   5,780   (1,448) 
$
245
 
$
311
 
$
(66
)
Real estate-commercial 
1,028
 
903
 
125
 
Construction 
130
 
-
 
130
 
Total nonaccrual loans $4,558  $6,037  $(1,479) $1,403 $1,214 $189 
                        
Loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest                        
Commercial and industrial (2) $90  $-  $90 
Real estate-mortgage (1)  86   -   86  
$
58
 
$
-
 
$
58
 
Consumer loans (2)  701   1,091   (390) 
$
935
 
$
744
 
$
191
 
Total loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest $877  $1,091  $(214) $993 $744 $249 
                        
Restructured loans                        
Commercial and industrial $402  $257  $145 
Real estate-construction  84   88   (4) 
$
81
 
$
83
 
$
(2
)
Real estate-mortgage (1)  4,638   6,754   (2,116) 
471
 
492
 
(21
)
Real estate-commercial 
1,276
 
1,352
 
(76
)
Total restructured loans $5,124  $7,099  $(1,975) $1,828 $1,927 $(99)
Less nonaccrual restructured loans (included above)  4,306   4,693   (387) 
1,047
 
1,120
 
(73
)
Less restructured loans currently in compliance (3)  818   2,406   (1,588)  
781
  
807
  
(26
)
Net nonperforming, accruing restructured loans $-  $-  $-  
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Nonperforming loans $5,435  $7,128  $(1,693) $2,396 $1,958 $438 
                        
Other real estate owned            
1-4 family residential properties $236   -   236 
Total other real estate owned $236  $-  $236 
            
Total nonperforming assets $5,671  $7,128  $(1,457) $2,396 $1,958 $438 

(1) The real estate-mortgage segment includes residential 1 – 4 family, commercial real estate, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2) Amounts listed include student loans and small business loans with principal and interest amounts that are 97 - 100%98% guaranteed by the federal government. The
portion of these guaranteed loans that is past due 90 days or more totaled $663$626 thousand at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and $885 thousand$547 million at December 31, 2019.2020.
(3) As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, all of the Company’s restructured accruing loans were performing in compliance with their modified terms.

Nonperforming assets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 were $5.7$2.4 million,, $1.5 million lower $438 thousand higher than nonperforming assets as of December 31, 2019.2020. Nonaccrual loans decreased$1.5 millionincreased $189 thousand when comparing the balances as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 to December 31, 2019.2020. The increase was primarily driven by one credit relationship of $130 thousand which has subsequently been resolved. See Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for additional information about the change in nonaccrual loans. Management has set aside specific allocations on those loans where it is deemed appropriate based on the information available to management at this time regarding the cash flow, anticipated financial performance, and collateral securing these loans. Management believes that the collateral and/or discounted cash flow on these loans will be sufficient to cover balances for which it has no specific allocation.

The majority of the balance of nonaccrual loans at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 was related to a fewone large credit relationships. Ofrelationship of $843 thousand, representing 60.1% of the $4.6$1.4 million of nonaccrual loans at SeptemberJune 30, 2020, $3.9 million, or approximately 85.4%, was comprised of three credit relationships. All loans in these relationships have2021. This relationship has been analyzed to determine whether the cash flow of the borrower and the Company believes that the collateral pledged to secure the loans is sufficient to cover the outstanding principal balances.balance. The Company has set aside specific allocations for those loans without sufficient cash flow or collateral and charged off any balance that management does not expect to collect.

Loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest decreased $214 thousand.increased $249 thousand. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020, $6632021, $626 thousand of the $877$993 thousand of loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest were government-guaranteed student loans on which the Company expects to experience minimal losses. Because the federal government has provided guarantees of repayment of these loans in an amount ranging from 97% to 100% 98% of the total principal and interest of the loans, management does not expect even significant increases in past due student loans or small business loans to have a material effect on the Company.

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38

Total restructured loans decreased by $2.0 million $99 thousand from December 31, 20192020 to SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 primarily due to pay-offs and paydowns. All accruing TDRs are performing in accordance with their modified terms and have been evaluated for impairment, with any necessary reserves recorded as needed.

Management believes the Company has excellent credit quality review processes in place to identify problem loans quickly. This allows management to work with problem loan relationships to identify any payment shortfall and assist these borrowers to improve performance or correct the problems.

Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is based on several components. The first component of the allowance for loan losses is determined based on specifically identified loans that may become impaired. These loans are individually analyzed for impairment and include nonperforming loans and both performing and nonperforming TDRs. This component may also include loans considered impaired for other reasons, such as outdated financial information on the borrower or guarantors or financial problems of the borrower, including operating losses, marginal working capital, inadequate cash flow, or business interruptions. Changes in TDRs and nonperforming loans affect the dollar amount of the allowance. Increases in the impairment allowance for TDRs and nonperforming loans are reflected as an increase in the allowance for loan losses except in situations where the TDR or nonperforming loan does not require a specific allocation (i.e. the discounted present value of expected future cash flows or the collateral value is considered sufficient).

The majority of the Company’s TDRs and nonperforming loans are collateralized by real estate. When reviewing loans for impairment, the Company obtains current appraisals when applicable. If the Company is waiting on an appraisal to determine the collateral’s value or is in negotiations with the borrower or other parties that may affect the value of the collateral, any loan balance that is in excess of the estimated appraised value is allocated in the allowance. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the impaired loan component of the allowance for loan losses was $465$51 thousand and $481$11 thousand, respectively.

The second component of the allowance consists of qualitative factors and includes items such as economic conditions, growth trends, loan concentrations, changes in certain loans, changes in underwriting, changes in management and legal and regulatory changes.changes, and as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 included factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Historical loss is the final component of the allowance for loan losses and is calculated based on the migration of loans from performing to charge-off over a period of time that management deems appropriate to provide a reasonable estimate of losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Historical loss is based on eight migration periods of twelve quarters each.

Both the historical loss and qualitative factor components of the allowance are applied to loans evaluated collectively for impairment. The portfolio is segmented based on the loan classifications set by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council in the instructions for the call report applicable to the Bank. Consumer loans not secured by real estate and made to individuals for household, family and other personal expenditures are segmented into pools based on whether the loan’s payments are current (including loans 1 – 29 days past due), or are 30 – 59 days past due, 60 – 89 days past due, or 90 days or more past due. All other loans, including loans to consumers that are secured by real estate, are segmented by the Company’s internally assigned risk grades: substandard, other assets especially mentioned (OAEM, rated just above substandard), and pass (all other loans). The Company may also assign loans to the risk grades of Doubtful or Loss, but as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 the Company had no loans in these categories.

The overall historical loss rate from December 31, 20192020 to SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, decreased 69 basis points as a percentage of loans evaluated collectively for impairment as a result of overall improving asset quality combined with continued improvement insustained levels of non-performing assets.  For the same period,  the qualitative factor components increased 46 basis points as a percentage of loans evaluated collectively for impairment overall.  This increase was primarily due to segment adjustments for economic conditions and uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic and change in volume and deferral requests relatedfor certain segments. While there have not been significant changes in overall credit quality of the loan portfolio from December 31, 2020 to COVID-19. AsJune 30, 2021, the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related federal relief programs continue to evolve,effects of government stimulus, including PPP loans, may be delaying signs of credit deterioration, potentially resulting in elevated levels of risk within the loan portfolio which may require additional increases in the allowance for loan losses.

On a combined basis, the historical loss and qualitative factor components amounted to $9.5$9.4 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and $9.2$9.5 million at December 31, 2019.2020.  Management is monitoring portfolio activity, such as levels of deferral and/or modification requests, deferral and/or modification concentration levels by collateral, as well as industry concentration levels to identify areas within the loan portfolio which may create elevated levels of risk should the economic environment created by the COVID-19 pandemic or limited positive impact fromeffects of federal government relief programs present indications of economic instability that is other than temporary in nature.

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39

The allowance for loan losses was 1.14% of total loans held for investment on SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 1.29% on December 31, 2019. The decrease in the ALLL as a percentage of loans held for investment at September 30, 2020 was directly attributable to PPP loan originations, creating a 0.15% compression.2020. Excluding PPP loans, the ALLL as a percentage of loans held for investment was 1.29%1.23% at SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 1.27% at December 31, 2020. The decrease in the ALLL as a percentage of loans held for investment, excluding PPP loans, from December 31, 2020 to June 30, 2021 is primarily related to higher outstanding loan balances, excluding PPP, combined with decreasing historical loss rates partially offset by increased qualitative reserves. Loans held for investment excluding PPP loans is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of this non-GAAPmore information about financial measure,measures that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, please see the Non-GAAP“Non-GAAP Financial Measures section above.Measures” below. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the allowance for loan losses was 182.5%395.4% of nonperforming loans and 174.9% of nonperforming assets;assets, respectively; this compares to 135.5%487.3% of both nonperforming loans and nonperforming assets as of December 31, 2019.2020. Management believes it has provided an adequate reserve for nonperforming loans at SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.

Acquired loans are recorded at their fair value at acquisition date without carryover of the acquiree’s previously established ALLL, as credit discounts are included in the determination of fair value. The fair value of the loans is determined using market participant assumptions in estimating the amount and timing of both principal and interest cash flows expected to be collected on the loans and then applying a market-based discount rate to those cash flows. During evaluation upon acquisition, acquired loans are also classified as either purchased credit-impaired (or PCI) or purchased performing.

Purchased credit-impaired loans reflect credit quality deterioration since origination, as it is probable at acquisition that the Company will not be able to collect all contractually required payments. These purchased credit-impaired loans are accounted for under ASC 310-30, Receivables – Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. The purchased credit-impaired loans are segregated into pools based on loan type and credit risk. Loan type is determined based on collateral type, purpose, and lien position. Credit risk characteristics include risk rating groups, nonaccrual status, and past due status. For valuation purposes, these pools are further disaggregated by maturity, pricing characteristics, and re-payment structure. Purchased credit-impaired loans are written down at acquisition to fair value using an estimate of cash flows deemed to be collectible.

A PCI loan will be removed from a pool (at its carrying value) only if the loan is sold, foreclosed, or assets are received in full satisfaction of the loan. For purposes of removing the loan from the pool, the carrying value is deemed to equal the amount of principal cash flows received in lieu of the loan balance. This treatment ensures that the percentage yield calculation used to recognize accretable yield on the pool of loans is not affected.

Quarterly, management will evaluate purchased credit-impaired loans based on updated future expected cash flows. The excess of the cash flows expected to be collected over a pool’s carrying value is considered to be the accretable yield and is recognized as interest income over the estimated life of the loan or pool using the effective yield method. The accretable yield may change due to changes in the timing and amounts of expected cash flows; these changes are disclosed in Note 3 “Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”

The excess of the undiscounted contractual balances due over the cash flows expected to be collected is considered to be the nonaccretable difference, which represents the estimate of credit losses expected to occur and was considered in determining the fair value of loan at the acquisition date. Any subsequent increases in expected cash flows over those expected at the acquisition date in excess of fair value are adjusted through an increase in the accretable yield on a prospective basis; any decreases in expected cash flows attributable to credit deterioration are recognized by recording a provision for loan losses.

The Company’s policy is to remove an individual loan from a pool based on comparing the amount received from its resolution with its contractual amount. Any difference between these amounts is absorbed by the nonaccretable difference for the entire pool. This removal method assumes that the amount received from resolution approximates pool performance expectations. The remaining accretable yield balance is unaffected and any material change in remaining effective yield caused by this removal method is addressed by the quarterly cash flow evaluation process for each pool. For loans that are resolved by payment in full, there is no release of the nonaccretable difference for the pool because there is no difference between the amount received at resolution and the contractual amount of the loan.

The purchased credit-impaired loans are and will continue to be subject to the Company’s internal and external credit review and monitoring. If further credit deterioration is experienced, such deterioration will be measured and the provision for loan losses will be increased.

Purchased performing loans are accounted for under ASC 310-20, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs. The difference between the fair value and unpaid principal balance of the loan at acquisition date (premium or discount) is amortized or accreted into interest income over the life of the loans. If the purchased performing loan has revolving privileges, it is accounted for using the straight-line method; otherwise, the effective interest method is used. The adequacy of the remaining discount as compared to the reserve that would be required under the Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology is evaluated quarterly. Should the methodology reserve exceed the remaining discount, additional provision would be recognized.

Capital Resources
Total stockholders’ equity as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 was $116.9$119.9 million, an increase of $7.1$2.8 million or 6.5%2.4% from $109.8$117.1 million at December 31, 2019.2020. The increase was the result of increased retained earnings andpartially offset by net unrealized gainloss on available-for-sale securities, a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the consolidated balance sheets. The improvementmovement in the unrealized gain/loss position was driven by changes in market rates and shift in portfolio composition.

The maintenance of appropriate levels of capital is a management priority and is monitored on a regular basis. The Company’s principal goals related to the maintenance of capital are to provide adequate capital to support the Company’s risk profile consistent with the board approved risk appetite, provide financial flexibility to support future growth and client needs, comply with relevant laws, regulations, and supervisory guidance, and provide a competitive return to stockholders. Risk-based capital ratios, which include CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital and Total capital for the Bank capital are calculated based on regulatory guidance related to the measurement of capital and risk-weighted assets.

In June 2013, the federal bank regulatory agencies adopted the Basel III Capital Rules (i) to implement the Basel III capital framework and (ii) for calculating risk-weighted assets. These rules became effective January 1, 2015, subject to limited phase-in periods. The Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act of 2018 (EGRRCPA),EGRRCPA, enacted in May 2018, contains a variety of provisions that will affect regulations applicable to the Company and the Bank. Certain provisions of the EGRRCPA were effective immediately, while others depend upon future rulemaking by federal banking regulatory agencies. The EGRRCPA required action by the Federal Reserve Board to expand the applicability of its small bank holding company policy statement, which, among other things, exempts certain bank holding companies from reporting consolidated regulatory capital ratios and from minimum regulatory capital requirements that apply to other bank holding companies. In August 2018, the Federal Reserve Board issued an interim final rule provisionally expanding the applicability of the small bank holding company policy statement to bank holding companies with consolidated total assets of less than $3 billion. The statement previously applied only to bank holding companies with consolidated total assets of less than $1 billion. As a result of the interim final rule, which was effective upon its issuance, the Company expects that it will be treated as a small bank holding company and will no longer be subject to regulatory capital requirements. At September 30, 2020,For an overview of the Basel III Capital Rules and the EGRRCPA, refer to “Regulation and Supervision” included in Item 1, “Business” of the Company’s capital ratios exceed all minimum capital requirements that would apply to the Company if it were not a small bank holding company.2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

On September 17, 2019 the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporationfederal bank regulatory agencies finalized a rule that introduces an optional simplified measure of capital adequacy for qualifying community banking organizations (i.e., the community bank leverage ratio (CBLR) framework), as required by the EGRRCPA. The CBLR framework is designed to reduce burden by removing the requirements for calculating and reporting risk-based capital ratios for qualifying community banking organizations that opt into the framework.

In order to qualify for the CBLR framework, a community banking organization must have a Tier 1 leverage ratio of greater than 9 percent, less than $10 billion in total consolidated assets, and limited amounts of off-balance-sheet exposures and trading assets and liabilities. A qualifying community banking organization that opts into the CBLR framework and meets all requirements under the framework will be considered to have met the well-capitalized ratio requirements under the Prompt Corrective Action regulations and will not be required to report or calculate risk-based capital. The CBLR framework was available for banks to begin using in their March 31, 2020, Call Report.  The CompanyBank did not opt into the CBLR framework.

The following is a summary of the Bank’s capital ratios at SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. As shown below, these ratios were all well above the recommended regulatory minimum levels.

 
2020
Regulatory
Minimums
  September 30, 2020  
2021
Regulatory
Minimums
 
June 30, 2021
 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets  4.500%  11.62% 
4.500
%
 
11.49
%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets  6.000%  11.62% 
6.000
%
 
11.49
%
Tier 1 Leverage to Average Assets  4.000%  8.65% 
4.000
%
 
8.52
%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets  8.000%  12.74% 
8.000
%
 
12.51
%
Capital Conservation Buffer  2.500%  4.74% 
2.500
%
 
4.51
%
Risk-Weighted Assets (in thousands)     $892,460     
$
931,383
 

On July 14, 2021, the Company issued $30.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.50% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2031 (the Notes) in a private placement transaction.  The Notes initially bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.50% for five years and at the three month SOFR plus 286 basis points, resetting quarterly, thereafter.  The Notes were structured to qualify as Tier 2 capital for regulatory purposes, and the Company expects that the Notes will be included in certain of the Company’s regulatory capital ratios as of September 30, 2021 and thereafter.

Book value per share was $22.38$22.87 at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 as compared to $20.98$22.19 at SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020. Cash dividends were $1.9$1.3 million or $0.36$0.24 per share in the first ninesix months of 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively.

Contractual Obligations
In the normal course of business there are various outstanding contractual obligations of the Company that will require future cash outflows. In addition, there are commitments and contingent liabilities, such as commitments to extend credit that may or may not require cash outflows.

The Company obtained a loan maturing on April 1, 2023 from a correspondent bank during the second quarter of 2018 to provide partial funding for the Citizens acquisition. The terms ofCompany elected to pay the loan include a LIBOR based interest rate that adjusts monthly and quarterly principal curtailments. At September 30, 2020in full during the outstanding balance was $1.5 million, and the then-current interest rate was 2.66%.

The loan agreement with the lender contains financial covenants including minimum return on average asset ratio, maintenancefirst quarter of a well-capitalized position as defined by regulatory guidance and a maximum level of non-performing assets as a percentage of capital plus the allowance for loan losses. The Company was in compliance with each covenant at September 30, 2020.2021.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, there have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business in the Company’s contractual obligations disclosed in the Company’s 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, there were no material changes in the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements disclosed in the Company’s 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In reporting the results of the quarter ended June 30, 2021, the Company has provided supplemental financial measures on a tax equivalent or an adjusted basis.  These non-GAAP financial measures are a supplement to GAAP, which is used to prepare the Company’s financial statements, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.  In addition, the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to non-GAAP financial measures of other companies. The Company uses the non-GAAP financial measures discussed herein in its analysis of the Company’s performance. The Company’s management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide additional understanding of ongoing operations and enhance comparability of results of operations with prior periods presented without the impact of items or events that may obscure trends in the Company’s underlying performance. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures used by the Company to evaluate and measure the Company’s performance to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is presented below.

  Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30, 
(dollar in thousands, except per share data) 2021  2020  2021  2020 
Fully Taxable Equivalent Net Interest Income            
Net interest income (GAAP) 
$
9,106
  
$
8,473
  
$
19,262
  
$
16,891
 
FTE adjustment  
63
   
49
   
122
   
85
 
Net interest income (FTE) (non-GAAP) 
$
9,169
  
$
8,522
  
$
19,384
  
$
16,976
 
Noninterest income (GAAP)  
3,538
   
3,958
   
7,672
   
7,236
 
Total revenue (FTE) (non-GAAP) 
$
12,707
  
$
12,480
  
$
27,056
  
$
24,212
 
Noninterest expense (GAAP)  
10,535
   
9,204
   
21,093
   
19,234
 
                 
Average earning assets 
$
1,179,276
  
$
1,067,679
  
$
1,164,834
  
$
1,015,378
 
Net interest margin  
3.10
%
  
3.19
%
  
3.33
%
  
3.35
%
Net interest margin (FTE) (non-GAAP)  
3.12
%
  
3.21
%
  
3.36
%
  
3.36
%
                 
Efficiency ratio  
83.32
%
  
74.04
%
  
78.31
%
  
79.72
%
Efficiency ratio (FTE) (non-GAAP)  
82.91
%
  
73.75
%
  
77.96
%
  
79.44
%

ALLL as a Percentage of Loans Held for Investment June 30, 2021  December 31, 2020 
Loans held for investment  (net of deferred fees and costs) (GAAP) 
$
832,673
  
$
836,300
 
Less PPP originations  
6,306
   
85,983
 
Loans held for investment, (net of deferred fees and costs), excluding PPP (non-GAAP) 
$
826,367
  
$
750,317
 
         
ALLL 
$
9,473
  
$
9,541
 
         
ALLL as a Percentage of Loans Held for Investment  
1.14
%
  
1.14
%
ALLL as a Percentage of Loans Held for Investment, net of PPP originations  
1.23
%
  
1.27
%

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Not required.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Item 4.Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures.Management evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) underof the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures arewere effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that the Companyit files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’sSEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

In designing and evaluating its disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). No changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Management assessed the impact of the remote work practices related to the COVID-19 pandemic and determined they did not materially affect the Company’s internal control environment at September 30, 2020.  Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Changes in Internal Controls. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the Company’s second quarter ended June 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Item 1.Legal Proceedings.

There are no pending legal proceedings to which the Company, or any of its subsidiaries, is a party or to which the property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject that, in the opinion of management, may materially impact the financial condition of the Company.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Item 1A.Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes in the risk factors faced by the Company from those disclosed in the Company’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, as supplemented by the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, except as described below.10-K.

The Company and its subsidiaries, including the Bank, and its and their employees and customers, have recently been and may in the future be the target of criminal cyberattacks; and we could be exposed to liability and remedial costs, and our reputation and business could suffer.

Like many major financial institutions, we are, from time to time, a target of criminal cyber-attacks, phishing schemes and similar fraudulent activity and cyber incidents, and we expect these threats to continue.  As the numerous and evolving cybersecurity threats, including advanced and persistent cyber-attacks and schemes, utilized by cybercriminals in attempts to obtain unauthorized access to our systems or our customers’ accounts have become increasingly more complex and sophisticated and may be difficult to detect for periods of time, we may – like many other major financial institutions –  not anticipate, safeguard against, or respond to, these acts adequately.  As these threats continue to evolve and increase, we – like many other major financial institutions – may be required to devote significant additional resources in order to modify and enhance our security controls and to identify and remediate any security vulnerabilities.

Subsequent to the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020, the Company detected and confirmed that the Bank and certain of its customers and employees were the target of an external, criminal cyber-attack involving theft and fraudulent activity perpetrated by third-party cybercriminals.  On or about October 8, 2020, Bank management discovered that one or more unauthorized persons had gained unlawful access to the account information of two customers (as identified to date), using such information to fraudulently create online banking accounts.  These fraudulent online accounts were then used to originate three fraudulent wire transfers (as identified to date) during the first week of October 2020.  While Bank management was able to timely prevent any further fraudulent wire transfer attempts, the cybercriminals managed to execute fraudulent wire transfers of cash in an amount totaling approximately $199 thousand. Based on an internal forensic investigation, management believes that Microsoft Office 365 accounts of two Bank employees' information may have been targeted by the cybercriminals, as well, beginning in late July 2020. The Company’s internal forensic investigation suggests that the Bank and certain of its customers and employee' information may have been illegally accessed by an external, criminal threat. Investigations into this cyber incident by management, outside legal counsel, a third-party forensics advisor and law enforcement remain ongoing.

As part of our regular cybersecurity efforts, including enhancements to these efforts made following management’s discovery of this cyber incident, we have implemented physical, technical and administrative safeguards designed to help protect our systems.  However, these safeguards may not be as effective as intended, and may not prevent future cybersecurity breaches, fraudulent activity or cyber incidents.

It is expected that we will continue to experience increased costs related to our response to this cyber incident and our efforts to further enhance our security measures.  We may need to expend significant additional resources to further enhance our safeguards and protection against cybersecurity breaches, fraudulent activity and cyber incidents, or to redress problems or potential liability caused by such cybersecurity breaches, fraudulent activity or cyber incidents;  and such efforts may not be fully effective.  Furthermore, even though we carry cyber and  other insurance policies that may provide insurance coverage under certain circumstances, we might suffer losses as a result of a cyber incident that exceed the coverage available under our insurance policies or for which we do not have coverage.

Though it is difficult to determine what, if any, harm may directly result from any specific cyber incident or cyber-attack, any failure to maintain the security of, or any actual or perceived loss or unauthorized disclosure or use of, customer or account information likely may lead to our customers losing trust and confidence in us.  Damage to our reputation could adversely affect deposits and loans and otherwise negatively affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.  In addition, it is possible that this cyber incident and any material fraudulent activity, cyber-attacks, breaches of our information security or successful penetration or circumvention of our system security may cause us significant negative consequences, including loss of Bank customers and financial assets and business opportunities, disruption to our operations and business, or misappropriation of our and/or our customers’ confidential information, and may expose us to additional regulatory scrutiny or may result in a violation of applicable privacy laws and other laws, litigation exposure, regulatory fines, penalties or intervention, loss of confidence in our security measures, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensatory costs, devotion of substantial management time, increased costs to maintain insurance coverage (including increased deposit insurance premiums), or additional compliance costs, all of which could adversely impact our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Pursuant to the Company’s equity compensation plans, participants may pay the exercise price of certain awards or satisfy tax withholding requirements associated with awards by surrendering shares of the Company’s common stock that the participants already own. Additionally, participants may also surrender shares upon vesting of restricted stock awards to satisfy tax withholding requirements. Shares surrendered by participants of these plans are repurchased at current market value pursuant to the terms of the applicable awards. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the Company did not repurchase any shares related to the equity compensation plan awards.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the Company did not repurchase any shares pursuant to the Company’s stock repurchase program. The Company is authorized to repurchase, during any given calendar year, up to an aggregate of 5 percent of the shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding as of January 1 of that calendar year.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.

None.

Item 5. Other Information.
Item 5.Other Information.

Information Required by Item 407(c)(3) of Regulation S-K:
 

The Company has made no changes to the process by which security holders may recommend nominees to its Board of Directors, which is discussed in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Company’s 20202021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Other Information – Recent Cyber Incident Under Investigation:
SubsequentAmendment No. 1 to the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020, the Company detected and confirmed that the Bank and certain of its customers and employees were the target of an external, criminal cyber-attack involving theft and fraudulent activity perpetrated by third-party cybercriminals.Settlement Agreement

On or about October 8, 2020, Bank management discovered that one or more unauthorized persons had gained unlawful accessAugust 12, 2021, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 (the “Amendment”) to the account informationSettlement Agreement, which was initially entered into as of two customersMarch 16, 2016 (as identified to date)amended, the “Settlement Agreement”), using such information to fraudulently create online banking accounts.  These fraudulent online accounts were then used to originate three fraudulent wire transfers (as identified to date) duringwith Financial Edge Fund, L.P., Financial Edge-Strategic Fund, L.P., PL Capital/Focused Fund, L.P., PL Capital, LLC, PL Capital Advisors, LLC, Goodbody/PL Capital, L.P., Goodbody/PL Capital, LLC, Mr. John W. Palmer and Mr. Richard J. Lashley, as Managing Members of PL Capital, LLC, PL Capital Advisors, LLC and Goodbody/PL Capital, LLC (collectively, the first week of October 2020.  While Bank management was able to timely prevent any further fraudulent wire transfer attempts, the cybercriminals managed to execute fraudulent wire transfers of cash in an amount totaling approximately $199 thousand.“PL Capital Group”), and Mr. William F. Keefe (“Mr. Keefe”).

ImmediatelyAmong other things, the Amendment increases from 9.99% to 14.99% the proportionate ownership, control or beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock that the PL Capital Group and Mr. Keefe may acquire, offer or agree to acquire, or acquire rights to acquire without the prior written consent of the Company’s Board of Directors.

As amended, the Settlement Agreement may be terminated by either party, upon discoveryfive (5) Business Days’ advance written notice, beginning on the day after the Company’s 2022 Annual Meeting of this cyber incident, management recalledStockholders, provided that the wires fromtermination date may not occur during any time period between the other relevant financial institutions and reportednotice deadline pursuant to the matterCompany’s bylaws for nominating director candidates for election to appropriate Virginia and Federal law enforcement authorities, including the Virginia State Police High Tech Crimes Division and the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation Cyber Division, as well as the Bank’s regulators.  In addition, management also engaged outside legal counsel, Woods Rogers PLC, who engaged a third-party information technology forensics advisor to oversee an internal forensic investigation and advise Bank management and the Company’s Board of Directors concerning this matter.  Management has received confirmation fromfor an annual meeting of shareholders and the banks receiving the fraudulent wires that a significant portionconclusion of such annual meeting.  In addition, certain obligations of the wired funds are held and anticipated to be returned toparties under the Bank.

Based on this internal forensic investigation, management believes that two Bank employeesSettlement Agreement may have been the target of phishing attempts by cybercriminals, resultingterminate in Microsoft Office 365 accounts of two Bank employees being accessed by a threat actor beginning in late July 2020.  The Company’s internal forensic investigation suggests that the Bank and certain of its customers and employees' information may have been illegally accessed by an external, criminal threat. It is unknown at this time whether the suspected Microsoft Office 365 account incident and the fraudulent wire transfers are related. The subset of Bank customers whose personal information was, or may have been, accessed as part of this cyber incident are in the process of being notified and supplied with additional information and resources, including credit monitoring.

Based on the nature of the incident, our research and internal forensic investigation and third party (including law enforcement) investigations, management has determined that, to date, this cyber incident has not had, and is not expected to have, any material effect on the Company or its financial statements, legal proceedings, reputation or customer relationships.  However, investigations into this cyber incident by management, outside legal counsel, the third-party forensics advisor and law enforcement remain ongoing.

As part of our regular cybersecurity efforts, including enhancements to these efforts made following management’s discovery of this cyber incident, we have implemented physical, technical and administrative safeguards designed to help protect our systems. Management expects that the Company’s cyber incident investigation and attention to security enhancements will continue for the foreseeable future.  The Company and the Bank continue to work closely with Virginia and Federal law enforcement authoritiescircumstances in connection with their ongoing investigationsa material breach of the Settlement Agreement.

Capitalized terms under this Item 5, unless otherwise defined herein, have the meaning ascribed to them in the Settlement Agreement.

See the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2016 for additional disclosure regarding the ultimate prosecutionterms of those determinedthe Settlement Agreement.

The above summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to be responsible forthe full text of the Amendment, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.14.1 to this cyber incident.Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.

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Item 6.Exhibits.

Exhibit
No.
Description
2.1 
Description
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of October 27, 2017, by and among Old Point Financial Corporation, The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus, and Citizens National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K filed November 2, 2017)
   
 
   
 
   
 
Form of Subordinated Note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K filed July 16, 2021)
Form of Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed July 16, 2021)
Amendment No. 1 to Settlement Agreement, dated August 12, 2021, among Old Point Financial Corporation, Financial Edge Fund, L.P., Financial Edge-Strategic Fund, L.P., PL Capital/Focused Fund, L.P., PL Capital, LLC, PL Capital Advisors, LLC, Goodbody/PL Capital, L.P., Goodbody/PL Capital, LLC, Mr. John W. Palmer and Mr. Richard J. Lashley, as Managing Members of PL Capital, LLC, PL Capital Advisors, LLC and Goodbody/PL Capital, LLC and Mr. William F. Keefe
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
101
 
The following materials from Old Point Financial Corporation’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language),Inline XBRL, filed herewith: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited for SeptemberJune 30, 2020)2021), (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited), (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited), (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited), (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited), and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
   
104
 
The cover page from Old Point Financial Corporation’sthe Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterperiod ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, (formatted2021, formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language)Inline XBRL (included with Exhibit 101)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 OLD POINT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
   
November 9, 2020August 16, 2021/s/Robert F. Shuford, Jr. 
 Robert F. Shuford, Jr. 
 Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer 
 (Principal Executive Officer) 
   
November 9, 2020August 16, 2021/s/Elizabeth T. Beale 
 Elizabeth T. Beale 
 Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice President/Finance 
 (Principal Financial & Accounting Officer) 



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