UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022

or


TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from____________ to___________

Commission File Number: 000-12896

OLD POINT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Virginia
 54-1265373
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

101 East Queen Street, Hampton, Virginia 23669
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(757) 728-1200
(Registrant’sRegistrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $5.00 par value
OPOF
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes      ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes    ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large"large accelerated filer,” “accelerated" "accelerated filer,” “smaller" "smaller reporting company," and “emerging"emerging growth company”company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer ☐ 
 Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company ☒ 
  Emerging growth company ☐ 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes     ☒  No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

5,244,6355,097,102 shares of common stock ($5.00 par value) outstanding as of August 9, 2021May 5, 2022



OLD POINT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
FORM 10-Q
 
INDEX
 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
Page
   
Item 1.1
   
 1
   
 2
   
 3
   
 43
   
 64
   
 75
   
Item 2.2926
   
Item 3.4241
   
Item 4.4241
   
 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION 
   
Item 1.42
   
Item 1A.4342
   
Item 2.4342
   
Item 3.43
   
Item 4.43
   
Item 5.43
   
Item 6.4443
   
 44
 
GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS

2020 Annual Report on2021 Form 10-K
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021
ALLL
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
ASC
Accounting Standards Codification
ASU
Accounting Standards Update
Bank
The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus
The CARES Act
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
CET1
Common Equity Tier 1
Citizens
Citizens National Bank
Company
Old Point Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries
CBB
Community Bankers Bank
CBLR
Community Bank Leverage Ratio Framework
COVID-19
Novel cornovirus disease 2019
EGRRCPA
Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act
EPS
earnings per share
ESPP
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Exchange Act
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FDIC
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FHLB
Federal Home Loan Bank
Federal Reserve
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
FRB
Federal Reserve Bank
GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Incentive Stock Plan
Old Point Financial Corporation 2016 Incentive Stock Plan
NIM
Net Interest Margin
Notes
The Company’s 3.50% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2031
OAEM
Other Assets Especially Mentioned
OREO
Other Real Estate Owned
PPP
Paycheck Protection Program
PPPLF
Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility
SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission
SBA
Small Business Administration
SOFR
Secured overnight financing rate
TDR
Troubled Debt Restructuring
Trust
Old Point Trust & Financial Services N.A.

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.Financial Statements.
 
Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets

 June 30, December 31,  March 31,  December 31, 
(dollars in thousands, except share data) 2021
 2020
  2022
  2021
 
 (unaudited)    (unaudited)    
Assets           
           
Cash and due from banks 
$
21,118
 
$
21,799
  
$
12,577
  
$
13,424
 
Interest-bearing due from banks 
134,377
 
98,633
   
144,321
   
164,073
 
Federal funds sold  
3
  
5
   
1,405
   
10,425
 
Cash and cash equivalents 
155,498
 
120,437
   
158,303
   
187,922
 
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value 
213,211
 
186,409
   
238,023
   
234,321
 
Restricted securities, at cost 
1,033
 
1,367
   
1,389
   
1,034
 
Loans held for sale 
2,284
 
14,413
   
2,010
   
3,287
 
Loans, net 
823,200
 
826,759
   
845,714
   
833,661
 
Premises and equipment, net 
32,419
 
33,613
   
31,472
   
32,134
 
Premises and equipment, held for sale 
871
 
0
   
1,216
   
871
 
Bank-owned life insurance 
28,817
 
28,386
   
28,370
   
28,168
 
Goodwill 
1,650
 
1,650
   
1,650
   
1,650
 
Core deposit intangible, net 
297
 
319
   
264
   
275
 
Other assets 
15,531
 
12,838
   
16,974
   
14,832
 
Total assets 
$
1,274,811
 
$
1,226,191
  
$
1,325,385
  
$
1,338,155
 
             
Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity     
Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity        
             
Deposits:             
Noninterest-bearing deposits 
$
398,908
 
$
360,602
  
$
385,150
  
$
421,531
 
Savings deposits 
555,744
 
512,936
   
628,770
   
586,450
 
Time deposits 
179,365
 
193,698
   
164,969
   
169,118
 
Total deposits 
1,134,017
 
1,067,236
   
1,178,889
   
1,177,099
 
Overnight repurchase agreements 
12,239
 
6,619
   
3,528
   
4,536
 
Federal Reserve Bank borrowings 
3,313
 
28,550
   
0
   
480
 
Other borrowings 
0
 
1,350
 
Long term borrowings  
29,440
   
29,407
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  
5,314
  
5,291
   
5,429
   
5,815
 
Total liabilities 
1,154,883
 
1,109,046
   
1,217,286
   
1,217,337
 
             
Stockholders’ equity:     
Common stock, $5 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,244,635 and 5,224,019 shares outstanding (includes 39,103 and 29,576 of nonvested restricted stock, respectively)
 
26,028
 
25,972
 
Stockholders' equity:        
Common stock, $5 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,118,193 and 5,239,707 shares outstanding (includes 30,283 and 38,435 of nonvested restricted stock, respectively)
  
25,439
   
26,006
 
Additional paid-in capital 
21,372
 
21,245
   
19,082
   
21,458
 
Retained earnings 
69,457
 
65,859
   
73,036
   
71,679
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net 
3,071
 
4,069
 
Total stockholders’ equity  
119,928
  
117,145
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 
$
1,274,811
 
$
1,226,191
 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net  
(9,458
)
  
1,675
 
Total stockholders' equity  
108,099
   
120,818
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 
$
1,325,385
  
$
1,338,155
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
  
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2021
  2020
  2021
  2020
  2022 2021 
Interest and Dividend Income:                 
Loans, including fees 
$
8,814
  
$
8,924
  
$
18,768
  
$
17,751
  
$
9,184
 
$
9,954
 
Due from banks  
52
   
32
   
95
   
183
  
73
 
43
 
Federal funds sold  
0
   
0
   
0
   
12
  
1
 
0
 
Securities:                     
Taxable  
791
   
712
   
1,561
   
1,576
  
989
 
770
 
Tax-exempt  
191
   
137
   
372
   
223
  
209
 
181
 
Dividends and interest on all other securities  
11
   
43
   
41
   
89
   
14
  
30
 
Total interest and dividend income  
9,859
   
9,848
   
20,837
   
19,834
  
10,470
 
10,978
 
                     
Interest Expense:                     
Checking and savings deposits  
235
   
298
   
450
   
638
  
176
 
215
 
Time deposits  
511
   
883
   
1,095
   
1,855
  
361
 
584
 
Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings
  
7
   
15
   
30
   
37
  
1
 
23
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  
0
   
179
   
0
   
413
 
Long term borrowings
  295
  0
 
Total interest expense  
753
   
1,375
   
1,575
   
2,943
  
833
 
822
 
Net interest income  
9,106
   
8,473
   
19,262
   
16,891
  
9,637
 
10,156
 
Provision for loan losses  
0
   
300
   
150
   
600
  
101
 
150
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  
9,106
   
8,173
   
19,112
   
16,291
  
9,536
 
10,006
 
                     
Noninterest Income:                     
Fiduciary and asset management fees  
1,051
   
909
   
2,078
   
1,926
  
1,072
 
1,027
 
Service charges on deposit accounts  
700
   
615
   
1,388
   
1,510
  
722
 
649
 
Other service charges, commissions and fees  
1,120
   
980
   
2,068
   
1,923
  
1,053
 
987
 
Bank-owned life insurance income  
204
   
192
   
430
   
423
  
231
 
226
 
Mortgage banking income  
381
   
223
   
1,569
   
380
  
220
 
1,188
 
Gain on sale of available-for-sale securities, net  
0
   
184
   
0
   
184
 
Gain on sale of fixed assets  
0
   
818
   
0
   
818
 
Other operating income  
82
   
37
   
139
   
72
   
217
  
57
 
Total noninterest income  
3,538
   
3,958
   
7,672
   
7,236
  
3,515
 
4,134
 
                     
Noninterest Expense:                     
Salaries and employee benefits  
6,227
   
5,464
   
12,454
   
11,458
  
6,422
 
6,227
 
Occupancy and equipment  
1,123
   
1,188
   
2,325
   
2,454
  
1,161
 
1,202
 
Data processing  
1,197
   
804
   
2,240
   
1,623
  
1,090
 
1,043
 
Customer development  
69
   
71
   
147
   
185
  
93
 
78
 
Professional services  
620
   
590
   
1,165
   
1,065
  
630
 
545
 
Employee professional development  
192
   
93
   
333
   
313
  
264
 
141
 
Other taxes  
171
   
158
   
422
   
308
  
213
 
251
 
ATM and other losses  
17
   
60
   
156
   
158
  
14
 
139
 
Other operating expenses  
919
   
776
   
1,851
   
1,670
   
826
  
932
 
Total noninterest expense  
10,535
   
9,204
   
21,093
   
19,234
  
10,713
 
10,558
 
Income before income taxes  
2,109
   
2,927
   
5,691
   
4,293
  
2,338
 
3,582
 
Income tax expense  
267
   
433
   
837
   
549
  
307
 
570
 
Net income 
$
1,842
  
$
2,494
  
$
4,854
  
$
3,744
  
$
2,031
 
$
3,012
 
                     
Basic Earnings per Share:                     
Weighted average shares outstanding  
5,237,479
   
5,220,137
   
5,231,026
   
5,210,139
  
5,186,354
 
5,224,501
 
Net income per share of common stock 
$
0.35
  
$
0.48
  
$
0.93
  
$
0.72
  
$
0.39
 
$
0.58
 
                     
Diluted Earnings per Share:                     
Weighted average shares outstanding  
5,237,479
   
5,220,262
   
5,231,026
   
5,210,573
  
5,186,431
 
5,224,501
 
Net income per share of common stock 
$
0.35
  
$
0.48
  
$
0.93
  
$
0.72
  
$
0.39
 
$
0.58
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Old Point Financial Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(unaudited, dollars in thousands) 2021  2020  2021  2020 
             
Net income 
$
1,842
  
$
2,494
  
$
4,854
  
$
3,744
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax                
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities  
696
   
4,021
   
(998
)
  
3,576
 
Reclassification for gain included in net income  
0
   
(145
)
  
0
   
(145
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax  
696
   
3,876
   
(998
)
  
3,431
 
Comprehensive income 
$
2,538
  
$
6,370
  
$
3,856
  
$
7,175
 
  
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(unaudited, dollars in thousands) 2022
  2021
 
       
Net income 
$
2,031
  
$
3,012
 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax        
Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities  
(11,133
)
  
(1,694
)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax  
(11,133
)
  
(1,694
)
Comprehensive (loss) income 
$
(9,102
)
 
$
1,318
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Stockholders’ Equity

(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) Shares of Common Stock  Common Stock  Additional Paid-in Capital  Retained Earnings  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Total  
Shares of
Common
Stock
  
Common
Stock
  
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Total 
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021                  
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022             
                                    
Balance at March 31, 2020  5,195,719  $25,979  $21,324  $68,245  $2,375  $117,923 
Net income  -   0   0   1,842   0   1,842 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  -   0   0   0   696   696 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance  1,292   6   22   0   0   28 
Restricted stock vested  8,521   43   (43)  0   0   0 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   0   69   0   0   69 
Cash dividends ($0.12 per share)  -   0   0   (630)  0   (630)
                        
Balance at end of period  5,205,532  $26,028  $21,372  $69,457  $3,071  $119,928 
                        
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020                        
                        
Balance at March 31, 2019  5,188,221  $25,941  $21,026  $63,601  $(524) $110,044 
Balance at December 31, 2021
  
5,201,272
  
$
26,006
  
$
21,458
  
$
71,679
  
$
1,675
  
$
120,818
 
Net income  -   0   0   2,494   0   2,494   
-
   
0
   
0
   
2,031
   
0
   
2,031
 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax  -   0   0   0   3,876   3,876   
-
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
(11,133
)
  
(11,133
)
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance  1,735   9   16   0   0   25   
1,481
   
7
   
27
   
0
   
0
   
34
 
Common stock purchased  (122,995)  (615)  (2,433)  0   0   (3,048)
Restricted stock vested  1,261   6   (6)  0   0   0   8,152   41   (41)  0   0   0 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   0   57   0   0   57   
-
   
0
   
71
   
0
   
0
   
71
 
Cash dividends ($0.12 per share)  -   0   0   (627)  0   (627)
                        
Cash dividends ($0.13 per share)
  
-
   
0
   
0
   
(674
)
  
0
   
(674
)
Balance at end of period  5,191,217  $25,956  $21,093  $65,468  $3,352  $115,869   
5,087,910
  
$
25,439
  
$
19,082
  
$
73,036
  
$
(9,458
)
 
$
108,099
 

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021             
                   
Balance at December 31, 2020
  
5,194,443
  
$
25,972
  
$
21,245
  
$
65,859
  
$
4,069
 
$
117,145
 
Net income  
-
   
0
   
0
   
3,012
   
0
   
3,012
 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax  
-
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
(1,694
)
  
(1,694
)
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance  
1,276
   
7
   
18
   
0
   
0
   
25
 
Stock-based compensation expense  
-
   
0
   
61
   
0
   
0
   
61
 
Cash dividends ($0.12 per share)
  
-
   
0
   
0
   
(626
)
  
0
   
(626
)
Balance at end of period  
5,195,719
  
$
25,979
  
$
21,324
  
$
68,245
  
$
2,375
 
$
117,923
 
Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
 (unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) Shares of Common Stock  Common Stock
  Additional Paid-in Capital
  Retained Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Total
 
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021                  
                   
Balance at December 31, 2020  5,194,443  $25,972  $21,245  $65,859  $4,069  $117,145 
Net income  -   0   0   4,854   0   4,854 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax  -   0   0   0   (998)  (998)
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance  2,568   13   40   0   0   53 
Restricted stock vested  8,521   43   (43)  0   0   0 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   0   130   0   0   130 
Cash dividends ($0.24 per share)  -   0   0   (1,256)  0   (1,256)
                         
Balance at end of period  5,205,532  $26,028  $21,372  $69,457  $3,071  $119,928 
                         
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020                        
                         
Balance at December 31, 2019  5,180,105  $25,901  $20,959  $62,975  $(79) $109,756 
Net income  -   0   0   3,744   0   3,744 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  -   0   0   0   3,431   3,431 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan share issuance  2,593   13   33   0   0   46 
Restricted stock vested  8,519   42   (42)  0   0   0 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   0   143   0   0   143 
Cash dividends ($0.24 per share)  -   0   0   (1,251)  0   (1,251)
                         
Balance at end of period  5,191,217  $25,956  $21,093  $65,468  $3,352  $115,869 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Old Point Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 Six Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended March 31, 
(unaudited, dollars in thousands) 2021
  2020
  2022
  2021
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES            
Net income 
$
4,854
  
$
3,744
  
$
2,031
  
$
3,012
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:     
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:     
Depreciation and amortization  
1,052
   
1,070
   
514
   
538
 
Amortization of right of use lease asset  
185
   
179
   
82
   
104
 
Accretion related to acquisition, net  
(7
)
  
(40
)
  
(12
)
  
(4
)
Amortization of subordinated debt issuance costs
  33
 �� 0
 
Provision for loan losses  
150
   
600
   
101
   
150
 
Net amortization of securities  
438
   
300
   
288
   
205
 
Decrease (increase) in loans held for sale, net  
12,129
   
(2,904
)
Decrease in loans held for sale, net  
1,277
   
5,122
 
Income from bank owned life insurance  
(430
)
  
(423
)
  
(231
)
  
(226
)
Stock compensation expense  
130
   
143
   
71
   
61
 
Deferred tax benefit  
(12
)
  
(1,030
)
(Decrease) in other assets  
(2,602
)
  
(201
)
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities  
23
   
(1,012
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  
15,910
   
(576
)
Deferred tax (benefit)  
0
   
(12
)
Decrease (increase) in other assets  
764
   
(425
)
(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities  
(386
)
  
5,667
 
Net cash provided by operating activities  
4,532
   
14,192
 
                
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES                
Purchases of available-for-sale securities  
(49,310
)
  
(30,891
)
  
(26,118
)
  
(16,008
)
Proceeds from redemption (purchase) of restricted securities, net  
334
   
(226
)
Proceeds from (purchase) redemption of restricted securities, net  
(355
)
  
334
 
Proceeds from maturities and calls of available-for-sale securities  
8,280
   
5,316
   
1,000
   
400
 
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities  
3,130
   
9,385
   
2,450
   
1,300
 
Paydowns on available-for-sale securities  
9,397
   
5,831
   
4,586
   
3,850
 
Net decrease (increase) in loans held for investment  
3,438
   
(109,499
)
Net (decrease) increase in loans held for investment  
(12,131
)
  
28,624
 
Purchases of premises and equipment  
(760
)
  
(662
)
  
(197
)
  
(126
)
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
  31   1,297 
Net cash used in investing activities  
(25,460
)
  
(119,449
)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities  
(30,765
)
  
18,374
 
                
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                
Increase in noninterest-bearing deposits
  
38,306
   
81,165
 
(Decrease) increase in noninterest-bearing deposits  
(36,381
)
  
24,477
 
Increase in savings deposits  
42,808
   
60,359
   
42,320
   
26,406
 
Decrease in time deposits  
(14,333
)
  
(19,100
)
  
(4,149
)
  
(6,561
)
Increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other borrowings, net  
4,270
   
(3,780
)
Increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances  
0
   
25,000
 
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances  
0
   
(20,000
)
Increase in Federal Reserve Bank borrowings
  0   37,515 
Decrease in federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other borrowings, net  
(1,008
)
  
(1,765
)
Repayment of Federal Reserve Bank borrowings  
(25,237
)
  
(175
)
  
(480
)
  
(17,555
)
Proceeds from ESPP issuance  
53
   
46
   
34
   
25
 
Repurchase of common stock
  (3,048)  0 
Cash dividends paid on common stock  
(1,256
)
  
(1,251
)
  
(674
)
  
(626
)
Net cash provided by financing activities  
44,611
   
159,779
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  
(3,386
)
  
24,401
 
                
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
  
35,061
   
39,754
 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents  
(29,619
)
  
56,967
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  
120,437
   
89,865
   
187,922
   
120,437
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 
$
155,498
  
$
129,619
  
$
158,303
  
$
177,404
 
                
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION                
Cash payments for:                
Interest 
$
1,693
  
$
3,059
  
$
1,101
  
$
891
 
                
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH TRANSACTIONS                
Unrealized (loss) gain on securities available-for-sale 
$
3,887
  
$
4,343
  
$
(14,093
)
 
$
(2,144
)
Loans transferred to other real estate owned 
$
0
  
$
254
 
Former bank property transferred from fixed assets to held for sale assets 
$
902
  
$
0
  
$
345
  
$
902
 
Right of use lease asset and liability 
$
1,277
  
$
789
  
$
0
  
$
1,277
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
 
Note 1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

THE COMPANY
Old Point Financial Corporation (NASDAQ: OPOF) (the Company) is a holding company that conducts substantially all of its operations through 2 wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Old Point National Bank of Phoebus (the Bank) and Old Point Trust & Financial Services N.A. (Trust). As of March 31, 2022, the Bank had 14 branch offices. The Bank offers a full range of deposit and loan products to its retail and commercial customers, including mortgage loan products offered through Old Point Mortgage. A full array of insurance products is also offered through Old Point Insurance, LLC in partnership with Morgan Marrow Company. Trust offers a full range of services for individuals and businesses. Products and services include retirement planning, estate planning, financial planning, estate and trust administration, retirement plan administration, tax services and investment management services.

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Bank, and Trust. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Old Point Financial Corporation (NASDAQ: OPOF) (the Company)the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments and reclassifications of a normal and recurring nature considered necessary to present fairly the financial position at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), and changes in stockholders’stockholders' equity for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, and the statements of cash flows for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2020 Annual Report onCompany's 2021 Form 10-K. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation, none of which were material in nature.

ESTIMATES
In preparing Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated balance sheets and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and evaluation of goodwill for impairment.

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus (the Bank) and Old Point Trust & Financial Services N.A. (Trust). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Old Point Financial Corporation is a holding company that conducts substantially all of its operations through 2 subsidiaries, the Bank and Trust. The Bank serves individual and commercial customers, the majority of which are in Hampton Roads, Virginia. As of June 30, 2021, the Bank had 16 branch offices. The Bank offers a full range of deposit and loan products to its retail and commercial customers, including mortgage loan products offered through Old Point Mortgage. A full array of insurance products is also offered through Old Point Insurance, LLC in partnership with Morgan Marrow Company. Trust offers a full range of services for individuals and businesses. Products and services include retirement planning, estate planning, financial planning, estate and trust administration, retirement plan administration, tax services and investment management services.

COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a significant disruption in economic activity worldwide, including in market areas served by the Company. Estimates for the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 include probable and estimable losses related to the pandemic. While there have been signals of economic recovery and a resumption of many types of business activity, there remains significant uncertainty in the probable and estimable measurement of these losses. If there are further challenges to the economic conditions deteriorate further,recovery, then additional provision for loan losses may be required in future periods. It is unknown how long these conditions will last and what the ultimate financial impact will be to the Company. Depending on the severity and duration of the economic consequences of the pandemic, the Company’s goodwill may become impaired.

On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was enacted, which included provisions that, among other things, (i) established the PPP to provide loans guaranteed by the SBA to businesses affected by the pandemic, (ii) provided certain forms of economic stimulus, including direct payments to certain U.S. households, enhanced unemployment benefits, certain income tax benefits intended to assist businesses in surviving the economic crisis, and delayed the required implementation of certain new accounting standards for some entities, and (iii) provided limited regulatory relief to banking institutions. The federal banking agencies have eased certain bank capital requirements and reporting requirements in response to the pandemic, and have encouraged banking institutions to work prudently with borrowers affected by the pandemic by offering loan modifications that can improve borrowers’ capacity to service debt, increase the potential for financially stressed residential borrowers to keep their homes, and facilitate financial institutions’ ability to collect on their loans. The Federal Reserve also established the PPPLF to provide funding to eligible financial institutions to facilitate lending under the PPP. The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, enacted on December 27, 2020, expanded on some of the benefits made available under the CARES Act, including the PPP program, and provided further economic stimulus. On March 11, 2021, President Biden signed into law the American Rescue Plan which provided a further $1.9 trillion of pandemic relief.

impairedThe Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations generally rely upon the ability of its borrowers to repay their loans, the value of collateral underlying secured loans, and the demand for loans and other products and services offered, which are highly dependent on the business environment in the Company’s primary markets. As of June 30,2021, the Company had loan modifications of $54 thousand down from approximately $7.4 million as of December 31,2020..

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.”  The amendments in this ASU, among other things, require the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The FASB has issued multiple updates to ASU No. 2016-13 as codified in Topic 326, including ASU No. 2019-04, ASU No. 2019-05, ASU No. 2019-10, ASU No. 2019-11, ASU No. 2020-02, and ASU No. 2020-03.  These ASUs have provided for various minor technical corrections and improvements to the codification as well as other transition matters.  Smaller reporting companies who fileThe new standard will be effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2023.

The amendments of ASC 326, upon adoption, will be applied on a modified retrospective basis, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and all other entities who do not file withcumulative effect of adopting the SEC are requirednew standard being recorded as an adjustment to applyopening retained earnings in the guidance for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2022.period of adoption. The Company has formedestablished a committee to oversee the adoption of the new standard,ASC 326. The Company has engaged a third partyvendor to assist with implementation, hasin modeling expected lifetime losses under ASC 326, gathered historical loan loss data for purposes of evaluating appropriate portfolio segmentation and modeling methods under the standard, performed procedures to validate the historical loan loss data fit gapto ensure its suitability and loss driver analyses, intends to run parallel models beginning in 2022,reliability for purposes of developing an estimate of expected credit losses under ASC 326, and is continuing to evaluatedevelop and refine an approach to estimating the allowance for credit losses. The adoption of ASC 326 will result in significant changes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which may include changes in the level of the allowance for credit losses that will be considered adequate, a reduction in total equity and regulatory capital of the Bank, differences in the timing of recognizing changes to the allowance for credit losses and expanded disclosures about the allowance for credit losses. The Company has not yet determined an estimate of the effect of these changes. The adoption of the standard will also result in significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting related to the allowance for credit losses.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-02, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures.” ASU No. 2022-02 addresses areas identified by the FASB as part of its post-implementation review of the credit losses standard (ASU No. 2016-13) that introduced the current expected credit losses (CECL) model. The amendments eliminate the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) by creditors that have adopted the CECL model and enhance the disclosure requirements for loan refinancings and restructurings made with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. In addition, the amendments require a public business entity to disclose current-period gross write-offs for financing receivables and net investment in leases by year of origination in the vintage disclosures. The amendments in this ASU should be applied prospectively, except for the transition method related to the recognition and measurement of TDRs. An entity has the option to apply a modified retrospective transition method, resulting in a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings in the period of adoption. For entities that have adopted ASU No. 2016-13, ASU No. 2022-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For entities that have not yet adopted ASU No. 2016-13, the effective dates for ASU No. 2022-02 are the same as the effective dates in ASU No. 2016-13. Early adoption is permitted if an entity has adopted ASU No. 2016-13. An entity may elect to early adopt the amendments about TDRs and related disclosure enhancements separately from the amendments related to vintage disclosures. The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU No. 2016-132022-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Effective November 25,2019, the SEC adopted Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 119.  SAB 119 updated portions of SEC interpretative guidance to align with FASB ASC 326, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses.”  It covers topics including (1) measuring current expected credit losses; (2) development, governance, and documentation of a systematic methodology; (3) documenting the results of a systematic methodology; and (4) validating a systematic methodology.

Other accounting standards that have been adopted by the Company or issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies have not or are not currently expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


Note 2. Securities



Amortized costs and fair values, with gross unrealized gains and losses, of securities available-for-sale as of the dates indicated are as follows:

  March 31, 2022 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
  
Fair
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities 
$
19,182
  
$
0
  
$
(1,287
)
 
$
17,895
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies  
37,941
   
17
   
(711
)
  
37,247
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  
72,566
   
249
   
(5,059
)
  
67,756
 
Mortgage-backed securities  
90,968
   
101
   
(4,494
)
  
86,575
 
Money market investments  
1,147
   
0
   
0
   
1,147
 
Corporate bonds and other securities  
28,191
   
25
   
(813
)
  
27,403
 
  
$
249,995
  
$
392
  
$
(12,364
)
 
$
238,023
 

  June 30, 2021
 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
  
Fair
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities 
$
9,052
  
$
0
  
$
(62
)
 
$
8,990
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies  
38,636
   
226
   
(45
)
  
38,817
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  
51,224
   
2,224
   
(176
)
  
53,272
 
Mortgage-backed securities  
83,475
   
1,943
   
(393
)
  
85,025
 
Money market investments  
3,893
   
0
   
0
   
3,893
 
Corporate bonds and other securities  
23,043
   
219
   
(48
)
  
23,214
 
  
$
209,323
  
$
4,612
  
$
(724
)
 
$
213,211
 


  December 31, 2020
 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
  
Fair
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities 
$
6,980
  
$
63
  
$
0
  
$
7,043
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies  
36,858
   
35
   
(197
)
  
36,696
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  
43,517
   
2,478
   
0
   
45,995
 
Mortgage-backed securities  
70,866
   
2,759
   
(124
)
  
73,501
 
Money market investments  
4,743
   
0
   
0
   
4,743
 
Corporate bonds and other securities  
18,295
   
158
   
(22
)
  
18,431
 
  
$
181,259
  
$
5,493
  
$
(343
)
 
$
186,409
 



The Company has a process in place to identify debt securities that could potentially have a credit or interest-rate related impairment that is other-than-temporary. This process involves monitoring late payments, pricing levels, downgrades by rating agencies, key financial ratios, financial statements, revenue forecasts, and cash flow projections as indicators of credit issues. On a quarterly basis, management reviews all securities to determine whether an other-than-temporary decline in value exists and whether losses should be recognized. Management considers relevant facts and circumstances in evaluating whether a credit or interest-rate related impairment of a security is other-than-temporary. Relevant facts and circumstances considered include: (a) the extent and length of time the fair value has been below cost; (b) the reasons for the decline in value; (c) the financial position and access to capital of the issuer, including the current and future impact of any specific events; and (d) for fixed maturity securities, the Company’s intent to sell a security or whether it is more-likely-than-not the Company will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost which, in some cases, may extend to maturity.
  December 31, 2021 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
  
Fair
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities 
$
15,052
  
$
0
  
$
(148
)
 
$
14,904
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies  
38,651
   
75
   
(168
)
  
38,558
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  
64,132
   
1,948
   
(277
)
  
65,803
 
Mortgage-backed securities  
88,511
   
1,348
   
(801
)
  
89,058
 
Money market investments  
2,413
   
0
   
0
   
2,413
 
Corporate bonds and other securities  
23,441
   
261
   
(117
)
  
23,585
 
  
$
232,200
  
$
3,632
  
$
(1,511
)
 
$
234,321
 

87


The Company has not recorded impairment charges through income on securities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 or 2020.



The amortized cost and fair value of securities by contractual maturity are shown below:
below.


  June 30, 2021
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
  
Fair
Value
 
Due in one year or less $300  $302 
Due after one year through five years  9,929   10,073 
Due after five through ten years  56,897   58,317 
Due after ten years  138,304   140,626 
Other securities, restricted  3,893   3,893 
  $209,323  $213,211 


  March 31, 2022 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Amortized
Cost
  
Fair
Value
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
200
  
$
197
 
Due after one year through five years
  
16,646
   
16,333
 
Due after five through ten years
  
77,566
   
73,703
 
Due after ten years
  
154,436
   
146,643
 
Other securities, restricted
  
1,147
   
1,147
 
  
$
249,995
  
$
238,023
 

The following table summarizes the net realizedCompany did 0t realize any gains andor losses on the sale of investment securities duingduring the periods indicated:three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.


   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands) 2021  2020  2021  2020 
Securities Available-for-sale            
Realized gains on sales of securities 
$
0
  
$
185
  
$
0
  
$
185
 
Realized losses on sales of securities  
0
   
(1
)
  
0
   
(1
)
Net realized gain 
$
0
  
$
184
  
$
0
  
$
184
 



The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarilytemporarily impaired as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of the dates indicated:

  March 31, 2022 

 Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 $1,287  $17,895  $
0  $0  $1,287  $17,895 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies  
643
   
28,149
   
68
   
4,668
   
711
   
32,817
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  
4,628
   
52,989
   
431
   
3,820
   
5,059
   
56,809
 
Mortgage-backed securities  
3,733
   
62,853
   
761
   
7,408
   
4,494
   
70,261
 
Corporate bonds and other securities  
761
   
18,189
   
52
   
948
   
813
   
19,137
 
Total securities available-for-sale 
$
11,052
  
$
180,075
  
$
1,312
  
$
16,844
  
$
12,364
  
$
196,919
 

  June 30, 2021 
  Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities 
$
62
  
$
8,990
  
$
0
  
$
0
  
$
62
  
$
8,990
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies  
10
   
3,908
   
35
   
5,674
   
45
   
9,582
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  
176
   
10,181
   
0
   
0
   
176
   
10,181
 
Mortgage-backed securities  
334
   
17,669
   
59
   
4,481
   
393
   
22,150
 
Corporate bonds and other securities  
48
   
7,202
   
0
   
0
   
48
   
7,202
 
Total securities available-for-sale 
$
630
  
$
47,950
  
$
94
  
$
10,155
  
$
724
  
$
58,105
 


  December 31, 2020 
  Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies 
$
8
  
$
2,810
  
$
189
  
$
17,191
  
$
197
  
$
20,001
 
Mortgage-backed securities  
118
   
14,291
   
6
   
1,285
   
124
   
15,576
 
Corporate bonds and other securities  
22
   
5,977
   
0
   
0
   
22
   
5,977
 
Total securities available-for-sale 
$
148
  
$
23,078
  
$
195
  
$
18,476
  
$
343
  
$
41,554
 


  December 31, 2021 

 Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
 
U.S. Treasury securities $148  $14,904  $0  $0  $148  $14,904 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies  
131
   
19,181
   
37
   
5,042
   
168
   
24,223
 
Obligations of state and policitcal subdivisions  277   20,673   0   0   277   20,673 
Mortgage-backed securities  
608
   
35,882
   
193
   
6,450
   
801
   
42,332
 
Corporate bonds and other securities  
117
   
9,833
   
0
   
0
   
117
   
9,833
 
Total securities available-for-sale 
$
1,281
  
$
100,473
  
$
230
  
$
11,492
  
$
1,511
  
$
111,965
 

The number of investments in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 were 37139 and 29,72, respectively. Certain investments within the Company’s portfolio had unrealized losses for more than twelve months at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, as shown in the tables above. The unrealized losses were caused by changesprimary cause of the temporary impairments in the Company’s investment security portfolio was increases in market interest rates. The Company concluded that no other-than-temporary impairment existed in its securities portfolio at March 31, 2022, and 0 other-than-temporary impairment loss has been recognized in net income during the first quarter of 2022, based primarily on the following: (i) changes in fair value were caused primarily by fluctuations in interest rates, and not a result of(ii) there were no securities with unrealized losses that were significant relative to their carrying amounts, (iii) securities with unrealized losses had generally high credit deterioration. Becausequality, (iv) the Company does not intendintends to sell thehold these investments until recovery of its investment and management believes it is unlikelymore-likely-than-not that the Company will not be required to sell thethese investments before a recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the investmentsits investment, and (v) issuers have continued to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020.


make timely payments of principal and interest.

Restricted SecuritiesStock

The restricted security category is comprised of stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (FHLB), the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB), and Community Bankers’Bankers' Bank (CBB). These stocks are classified as restricted securities because their ownership is restricted to certain types of entities and the securities lack a market. Therefore, FHLB, FRB, and CBB stock are carried at cost and evaluated for impairment. When evaluating these stocks for impairment, their value is determined based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. Restricted stock is viewed as a long-term investment and management believes that the Company has the ability and the intent to hold this stock until its value is recovered.


Note 3. Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses


The following is a summary of the balances in each class of the Company’s portfolio of loans held for investment as of the dates indicated:

(dollars in thousands) June 30, 2021  December 31, 2020 
Mortgage loans on real estate:      
Residential 1-4 family 
$
117,887
  
$
122,800
 
Commercial - owner occupied  
171,881
   
153,955
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied  
165,460
   
162,896
 
Multifamily  
20,880
   
22,812
 
Construction  
50,814
   
43,732
 
Second mortgages  
9,707
   
11,178
 
Equity lines of credit  
51,238
   
50,746
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate  
587,867
   
568,119
 
Commercial and industrial loans  
119,911
   
141,746
 
Consumer automobile loans  
79,544
   
80,390
 
Other consumer loans  
36,990
   
37,978
 
Other (1)
  
8,361
   
8,067
 
Total loans, net of deferred fees  
832,673
   
836,300
 
Less:  Allowance for loan losses  
9,473
   
9,541
 
Loans, net of allowance and deferred fees (2)
 
$
823,200
  
$
826,759
 

(dollars in thousands) March 31, 2022  December 31, 2021 
Mortgage loans on real estate:      
Residential 1-4 family 
$
127,674
  
$
130,776
 
Commercial - owner occupied  
198,334
   
198,413
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied  
196,653
   
184,190
 
Multifamily  
26,727
   
19,050
 
Construction  
64,502
   
58,440
 
Second mortgages  
7,346
   
7,877
 
Equity lines of credit  
51,077
   
48,665
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate  
672,313
   
647,411
 
Commercial and industrial loans  
58,886
   
68,690
 
Consumer automobile loans  
85,551
   
85,023
 
Other consumer loans  
32,150
   
33,418
 
Other  (1)
  
6,334
   
8,984
 
Total loans, net of deferred fees  
855,234
   
843,526
 
Less:  Allowance for loan losses  
9,520
   
9,865
 
Loans, net of allowance and deferred fees (2)
 
$
845,714
  
$
833,661
 
(1)

Overdrawn accounts are reclassified as loans and included in the Other category in the table above. Overdrawn deposit accounts, excluding internal use accounts, totaled $254$119 thousand and $271$304 thousand at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
(2)
 
Net deferred loan fees totaled $2.4 million$790 thousand and $2.1$1.3 million at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.

Acquired Loans
The outstanding principal balance and the carrying amount of total acquired loans included in the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are as follows:

(dollars in thousands) June 30, 2021  December 31, 2020 
Outstanding principal balance $6,500  $8,671 
Carrying amount  6,460   8,602 



The Company did 0t have any outstanding principal balance or related carrying amount of purchased credit-impaired loans as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The following table presents changes in the accretable yield on purchased credit-impaired loans, for which the Company applies FASB ASC 310-30, at June 30, 2021 and 2020:


(dollars in thousands) June 30, 2021  June 30, 2020 
Balance at January 1 $0  $72 
Accretion  0   (19
)
Balance at end of period $0  $53 



CREDIT QUALITY INFORMATION

The Company uses internally-assigned risk grades to estimate the capability of borrowers to repay the contractual obligations of their loan agreements as scheduled or at all. The Company’s internal risk grade system is based on experiences with similarly graded loans. Credit risk grades are updated at least quarterly as additional information becomes available, at which time management analyzes the resulting scores to track loan performance.



The Company’s internally assigned risk grades are as follows:


Pass: Loans are of acceptable risk.

Other Assets Especially Mentioned (OAEM): Loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention.

Substandard: Loans reflect significant deficiencies due to several adverse trends of a financial, economic or managerial nature.

Doubtful: Loans have all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard loan with added characteristics that make collection or liquidation in full based on currently existing facts, conditions and values highly questionable or improbable.

Loss:Loans have been identified for charge-off because they are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted.

109


The following tables present credit quality exposures by internally assigned risk ratings as of the dates indicated:

Credit Quality Information 
As of March 31, 2022
 
(dollars in thousands) Pass  OAEM  Substandard  Doubtful  Total 
Mortgage loans on real estate:               
Residential 1-4 family 
$
127,510
  
$
0
  
$
164
  
$
0
  
$
127,674
 
Commercial - owner occupied  
194,624
   
1,599
   
2,111
   
0
   
198,334
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied  
195,729
   
266
   
658
   
0
   
196,653
 
Multifamily  
26,727
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
26,727
 
Construction  
62,968
   
536
   
998
   
0
   
64,502
 
Second mortgages  
7,346
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
7,346
 
Equity lines of credit  
51,077
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
51,077
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate 
$
665,981
  
$
2,401
  
$
3,931
  
$
0
  
$
672,313
 
Commercial and industrial loans  
58,631
   
0
   
255
   
0
   
58,886
 
Consumer automobile loans  
85,531
   
0
   
20
   
0
   
85,551
 
Other consumer loans  
32,150
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
32,150
 
Other  
6,334
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
6,334
 
Total 
$
848,627
  
$
2,401
  
$
4,206
  
$
0
  
$
855,234
 

Credit Quality Information 
As of December 31, 2021
 
(dollars in thousands) Pass  OAEM  Substandard  Doubtful  Total 
Mortgage loans on real estate:               
Residential 1-4 family 
$
130,584
  
$
0
  
$
192
  
$
0
  
$
130,776
 
Commercial - owner occupied  
195,512
   
788
   
2,113
   
0
   
198,413
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied  
183,093
   
434
   
663
   
0
   
184,190
 
Multifamily  
19,050
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
19,050
 
Construction  
57,224
   
218
   
998
   
0
   
58,440
 
Second mortgages  
7,877
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
7,877
 
Equity lines of credit  
48,665
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
48,665
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate 
$
642,005
  
$
1,440
  
$
3,966
  
$
0
  
$
647,411
 
Commercial and industrial loans  
68,261
   
0
   
429
   
0
   
68,690
 
Consumer automobile loans  
85,002
   
0
   
21
   
0
   
85,023
 
Other consumer loans  
33,418
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
33,418
 
Other  
8,984
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
8,984
 
Total 
$
837,670
  
$
1,440
  
$
4,416
  
$
0
  
$
843,526
 


As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company did 0t have any loans internally classified as Doubtful or Loss.
Credit Quality Information 
As of June 30, 2021 
(dollars in thousands) Pass  OAEM  Substandard  Doubtful  Total 
Mortgage loans on real estate:               
Residential 1-4 family $117,714  $0  $173  $0  $117,887 
Commercial - owner occupied  168,615   2,422   844   0   171,881 
Commercial - non-owner occupied  164,549   726   185   0   165,460 
Multifamily  20,880   0   0   0   20,880 
Construction  49,574   1,110   130   0   50,814 
Second mortgages  9,707   0   0   0   9,707 
Equity lines of credit  51,238   0   0   0   51,238 
Total mortgage loans on real estate $582,277  $4,258  $1,332  $0  $587,867 
Commercial and industrial loans  119,607   304   0   0   119,911 
Consumer automobile loans  79,263   0   281   0   79,544 
Other consumer loans  36,990   0   0   0   36,990 
Other  8,361   0   0   0   8,361 
Total $826,498  $4,562  $1,613  $0  $832,673 
10



Credit Quality Information 
As of December 31, 2020 
(dollars in thousands) Pass  OAEM  Substandard  Doubtful  Total 
Mortgage loans on real estate:               
Residential 1-4 family $122,621  $0  $179  $0  $122,800 
Commercial - owner occupied  148,738   2,462   2,755   0   153,955 
Commercial - non-owner occupied  162,148   748   0   0   162,896 
Multifamily  22,812   0   0   0   22,812 
Construction  42,734   998   0   0   43,732 
Second mortgages  11,178   0   0   0   11,178 
Equity lines of credit  50,746   0   0   0   50,746 
Total mortgage loans on real estate $560,977  $4,208  $2,934  $0  $568,119 
Commercial and industrial loans  141,391   355   0   0   141,746 
Consumer automobile loans  79,997   0   393   0   80,390 
Other consumer loans  37,978   0   0   0   37,978 
Other  8,067   0   0   0   8,067 
Total $828,410  $4,563  $3,327  $0  $836,300 


AGE ANALYSIS OF PAST DUE LOANS BY CLASS

All classes of loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Interest and fees continue to accrue on past due loans until the date the loan is placed in nonaccrual status, if applicable. The following table includes an aging analysis of the recorded investment in past due loans as of the dates indicated. Also included in the table below are loans that are 90 days or more past due as to interest and principal and still accruing interest, because they are well-secured and in the process of collection.


Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of June 30, 2021 
(dollars in thousands) 
30 - 59
Days Past
Due
  
60 - 89
Days
Past Due
  
90 or More
Days Past
Due and
still
Accruing
  PCI  
Nonaccrual
(2)
  
Total
Current
Loans (1)
  Total
Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:                     
Residential 1-4 family $0  $14  $0  $0  $245  $117,628  $117,887 
Commercial - owner occupied  0   0   58   0   843   170,980   171,881 
Commercial - non-owner occupied  0   0   0   0   185   165,275   165,460 
Multifamily  0   0   0   0   0   20,880   20,880 
Construction  65   0   0   0   130   50,619   50,814 
Second mortgages  0   0   0   0   0   9,707   9,707 
Equity lines of credit  0   0   0   0   0   51,238   51,238 
Total mortgage loans on real estate $65  $14  $58  $0  $1,403  $586,327  $587,867 
Commercial and industrial loans  0   0   0   0   0   119,911   119,911 
Consumer automobile loans  591   132   306   0   0   78,515   79,544 
Other consumer loans  539   201   626   0   0   35,624   36,990 
Other  16   2   3   0   0   8,340   8,361 
Total $1,211  $349  $993  $0  $1,403  $828,717  $832,673 


Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of March 31, 2022 
(dollars in thousands) 
30 - 59
Days
Past Due
  
60 - 89
Days
Past Due
  
90 or More
Days Past
Due and
still
Accruing
  
Nonaccrual
(2)
  
Total
Current
Loans (1)
  Total
Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:                  
Residential 1-4 family 
$
809
  
$
0
  
$
0
  
$
164
  
$
126,701
  
$
127,674
 
Commercial - owner occupied  
0
   
0
   
0
   
2,111
   
196,223
   
198,334
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied  
0
   
0
   
0
   
659
   
195,994
   
196,653
 
Multifamily  
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
26,727
   
26,727
 
Construction  
0
   
0
   
0
   
998
   
63,504
   
64,502
 
Second mortgages  
23
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
7,323
   
7,346
 
Equity lines of credit  
51
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
51,026
   
51,077
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate 
$
883
  
$
0
  
$
0
  
$
3,932
  
$
667,498
  
$
672,313
 
Commercial and industrial loans  
0
   
4
   
0
   
255
   
58,627
   
58,886
 
Consumer automobile loans  
1,408
   
68
   
199
   
0
   
83,876
   
85,551
 
Other consumer loans  
891
   
28
   
415
   
0
   
30,816
   
32,150
 
Other  
36
   
3
   
10
   
0
   
6,285
   
6,334
 
Total 
$
3,218
  
$
103
  
$
624
  
$
4,187
  
$
847,102
  
$
855,234
 
(1)
For purposes of this table, Total Current Loans includes loans that are 1 - 29 days past due.
(2)
For purposes of this table, if a loan is past due and on nonaccrual, it is included in the nonaccural column and not also in its respective past due column.


In the table above, the past due totals include student loans with principal and interest amounts that are 97 - 98% guaranteed by the federal government. The past due principal portion of these guaranteed loans totaled $1.0 million$409 thousand at June 30, 2021. 
March 31, 2022. 


Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of December 31, 2020 
(dollars in thousands) 
30 - 59
Days Past
Due
  
60 - 89
Days Past
Due
  
90 or More
Days Past
Due and
still
Accruing
  PCI  
Nonaccrual
(2)
  
Total
Current
Loans (1)
  Total
Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:                     
Residential 1-4 family $478  $164  $0  $0  $311  $121,847  $122,800 
Commercial - owner occupied  0   0   0   0   903   153,052   153,955 
Commercial - non-owner occupied  0   0   0   0   0   162,896   162,896 
Multifamily  0   0   0   0   0   22,812   22,812 
Construction  0   88   0   0   0   43,644   43,732 
Second mortgages  41   0   0   0   0   11,137   11,178 
Equity lines of credit  0   0   0   0   0   50,746   50,746 
Total mortgage loans on real estate $519  $252  $0  $0  $1,214  $566,134  $568,119 
Commercial and industrial loans  753   0   0   0   0   140,993   141,746 
Consumer automobile loans  1,159   190   196   0   0   78,845   80,390 
Other consumer loans  1,120   555   548   0   0   35,755   37,978 
Other  24   3   0   0   0   8,040   8,067 
Total $3,575  $1,000  $744  $0  $1,214  $829,767  $836,300 

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of December 31, 2021
 
(dollars in thousands) 
30 - 59
Days Past
Due
  
60 - 89
Days Past
Due
  
90 or More
Days Past
Due and
still
Accruing
  
Nonaccrual
(2)
  
Total
Current
Loans (1)
  Total
Loans
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:                  
Residential 1-4 family 
$
120
  
$
0
  
$
0
  
$
191
  
$
130,465
  
$
130,776
 
Commercial - owner occupied  
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
198,413
   
198,413
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied  
0
   
0
   
0
   
113
   
184,077
   
184,190
 
Multifamily  
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
19,050
   
19,050
 
Construction  
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
58,440
   
58,440
 
Second mortgages  
24
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
7,853
   
7,877
 
Equity lines of credit  
51
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
48,614
   
48,665
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate 
$
195
  
$
0
  
$
0
  
$
304
  
$
646,912
  
$
647,411
 
Commercial and industrial loans  
37
   
0
   
169
   
174
   
68,310
   
68,690
 
Consumer automobile loans  
814
   
118
   
296
   
0
   
83,795
   
85,023
 
Other consumer loans  
1,284
   
439
   
550
   
0
   
31,145
   
33,418
 
Other  
31
   
3
   
10
   
0
   
8,940
   
8,984
 
Total 
$
2,361
  
$
560
  
$
1,025
  
$
478
  
$
839,102
  
$
843,526
 
(1)For purposes of this table, Total Current Loans includes loans that are 1 - 29 days past due.
(2)
For purposes of this table, if a loan is past due and on nonaccrual, it is included in the nonaccural column and not also in its respective past due column.


In the table above, the past due totals include small business and student loans with principal and interest amounts that are 97 - 98%100% guaranteed by the federal government. The past due principal portion of these guaranteed loans totaled $1.2$1.4 million at December 31, 2020.2021.

1211

Although the portions of the student loan portfolios that are 90 days or more past due would normally be considered impaired, the Company does not include these loans in its impairment analysis. Because the federal government has provided guarantees of repayment of these student loans in an amount ranging from 97% to 98% of the total principal and interest of the loans as of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, management does not expect significant increases in delinquencies of these loans to have a material effect on the Company.

Under the CARES Act, borrowers who were making payments as required and were not considered past due prior to becoming affected by COVID-19 and then received payment accommodations as a result of the effects of COVID-19 generally would not be reported as past due.  If the Company agreed to a payment deferral for a borrower under the CARES Act, this may result in no contractual payments being past due, and the loans are not considered past due during the period of the deferral.

NONACCRUAL LOANS
The Company generally places commercial and industrial loans (including construction loans and commercial loans secured and not secured by real estate) in nonaccrual status when the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain, part of the principal balance has been charged off and no restructuring has occurred or the loan reaches 90 days past due, unless the credit is well-secured and in the process of collection.

Under regulatory rules, consumer loans, which are loans to individuals for household, family and other personal expenditures, and consumer loans secured by real estate (including residential 1 - 4 family mortgages, second mortgages, and equity lines of credit) are not required to be placed in nonaccrual status. Although consumer loans and consumer loans secured by real estate are not required to be placed in nonaccrual status, the Company may elect to place these loans in nonaccrual status, if necessary to avoid a material overstatement of interest income. Generally, consumer loans secured by real estate are placed in nonaccrual status only when payments are 120 days past due.

Generally, consumer loans not secured by real estate are placed in nonaccrual status only when part of the principal has been charged off. If a charge-off has not occurred sooner for other reasons, a consumer loan not secured by real estate will generally be placed in nonaccrual status when payments are 120 days past due. These loans are charged off or written down to the net realizable value of the collateral when deemed uncollectible, when classified as a “loss,” when repayment is unreasonably protracted, when bankruptcy has been initiated, or when the loan is 120 days or more past due unless the credit is well-secured and in the process of collection.

When management places a loan in nonaccrual status, the accrued unpaid interest receivable is reversed against interest income and the loan is accounted for by the cost recovery method, until it qualifies for return to accrual status or is charged off. Generally, loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured, or when the borrower has resumed paying the full amount of the scheduled contractual interest and principal payments for at least six months.

The following table presents loans in nonaccrual status by class of loan as of the dates indicated:

Nonaccrual Loans by Class

Nonaccrual Loans by ClassNonaccrual Loans by Class 
 
(dollars in thousands) June 30, 2021  December 31, 2020  March 31, 2022  December 31, 2021 
Mortgage loans on real estate:            
Residential 1-4 family $245  $311  
$
164
  
$
191
 
Commercial - owner occupied  843   903   
2,111
   
0
 
Commercial - non-owner occupied  185   0   659   113 
Construction  130   0 
Construction and land development
  998   0 
Total mortgage loans on real estate $1,403  $1,214   
3,932
   
304
 
Commercial and industrial loans
  255   174 
Total $1,403  $1,214  
$
4,187
  
$
478
 

The following table presents the interest income that the Company would have earned under the original terms of its nonaccrual loans and the actual interest recorded by the Company on nonaccrual loans for the periods presented:

 Six Months Ended June 30, 
(dollars in thousand)2021 2020 
Interest income that would have been recorded under original loan terms $61  $118 
Actual interest income recorded for the period  0   8 
Reduction in interest income on nonaccrual loans $61  $110 
  Three Months Ended March 31, 
(dollars in thousand) 2022
  2021
 
Interest income that would have been recorded under original loan terms
 
$
75
  
$
11
 
Actual interest income recorded for the period
  
4
   
2
 
Reduction in interest income on nonaccrual loans
 
$
71
  
$
9
 




TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS
The Company’s loan portfolio includesmay include certain loans that have been modified in a TDR,classified as TDRs, where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from the Company’s loss mitigation activities and could include reduction in the interest rate below current market rates for borrowers with similar risk profiles, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. The Company defines a TDR as nonperforming if the TDR is in nonaccrual status or is 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest at the report date.

When the Company modifies a loan, management evaluates any possible impairment as stated in the impaired loan section below.discussed further below under Impaired Loans.

There were 0 new TDRs in the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021.

At June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, the Company had 0 outstanding commitments to disburse additional funds on any TDR. The Company had 0 loans secured by residential 1 - 4 family real estate in the process of foreclosure at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021.

In the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, there were 0 defaulting TDRs where the default occurred within twelve months of restructuring. The Company considers a TDR in default when any of the following occurs: the loan, as restructured, becomes 90 days or more past due; the loan is moved to nonaccrual status following the restructure; the loan is restructured again under terms that would qualify it as a TDR if it were not already so classified; or any portion of the loan is charged off.

All TDRs are factored into the determination of the allowance for loan losses and included in the impaired loan analysis, as discussed below.

IMPAIRED LOANS
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amountsthe scheduled payments of principal and interest when due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include nonperforming loans and loans modified in a TDR. When management identifies a loan as impaired, the impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except when the sole or remaining source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In these cases, management uses the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, when foreclosure is probable, instead of the discounted cash flows. If management determines that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through a specific allocation in the allowance or a charge-off to the allowance.

When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is in nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal under the cost-recoverycash basis method. For financial statement purposes, the recorded investment in the loan is the actual principal balance reduced by partial charge-offs and payments that would otherwise have been applied to interest. When reporting information on these loans to the applicable customers, the unpaid principal balance is reported as if these partial charge-offs did not occur and as if payments were applied to principal and interest under the original terms of the loan agreements. Therefore, the unpaid principal balance reported to the customer would be higher than the recorded investment in the loan for financial statement purposes.

The following table includes the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances (a portion of which may have been charged off) for impaired loans exclusive of purchased credit-impaired loans, with the associated allowance amount, if applicable, as of the dates presented. Also presented are the average recorded investments in the impaired loans and the related amount of interest recognized for the periods presented. The average balances are calculated based on daily average balances.

Impaired Loans by Class

   As of June 30, 2021  
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
  
Without
Valuation
Allowance
  
With Valuation
Allowance
  
Associated
Allowance
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest Income
Recognized
 
Mortgage loans on real estate:                  
Residential 1-4 family $412  $72  $311  $36  $387  $0 
Commercial  2,931   1,098   432   12   1,500   1 
Construction  212   130   81   0   212   2 
Second mortgages  131   0   129   3   130   3 
Total mortgage loans on real estate  3,686   1,300   953   51   2,229   6 
Commercial and industrial loans  4   3   0   0   4   0 
Other consumer loans  12   11   0   0   11   0 
Total $3,702  $1,314  $953  $51  $2,244  $6 

Impaired Loans by Class 

             For the Three Months Ended 


As of March 31, 2022

March 31, 2022 
(Dollars in thousands) Unpaid Principal Balance  
Without
Valuation
Allowance
  
With Valuation
Allowance
  
Associated
Allowance
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  Interest Income Recognized 
Mortgage loans on real estate:                  
Residential 1-4 family 
$
301
  
$
0
  
$
296
  
$
28
  
$
298
  
$
2
 
Commercial  
4,752
   
4,290
   
399
   
1
   
4,716
   
0
 
Construction  
1,078
   
998
   
78
   
1
   
1,077
   
0
 
Second mortgages  
125
   
0
   
123
   
3
   
124
   
1
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate  
6,256
   
5,288
   
896
   
33
   
6,215
   
3
 
Commercial and industrial loans  
403
   
404
   
0
   
0
   
404
   
3
 
Other consumer loans  
7
   
5
   
0
   
0
   
6
   
0
 
Total 
$
6,666
  
$
5,697
  
$
896
  
$
33
  
$
6,625
  
$
6
 

1413

Impaired Loans by Class

Impaired Loans by ClassImpaired Loans by Class 

      

       For the Year Ended 
 As of December 31, 2020  
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2020
 
As of December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
  
Without
Valuation
Allowance
  
With Valuation
Allowance
  
Associated
Allowance
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest Income
Recognized
 
Unpaid
Principal Balance


Without
Valuation
Allowance


With Valuation Allowance

Associated
Allowance
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  Interest Income Recognized 
Mortgage loans on real estate:                               
Residential 1-4 family $474  $366  $87  $1  $458  $10  
$
353
 
$
25
 
$
300
 
$
30
 
$
328
 
$
7
 
Commercial  3,490   1,306   121   1   2,559   46  
610
 
178
 
413
 
8
 
601
 
1
 
Construction  83   0   83   0   84   5  
80
 
79
 
0
 
0
 
80
 
4
 
Second mortgages  133   0   133   9   134   5  
127
 
0
 
125
 
3
 
126
 
5
 
Total mortgage loans on real estate  4,180   1,672   424   11   3,235   66  
1,170
 
282
 
838
 
41
 
1,135
 
17
 
Commercial and industrial loans  6   6   0   0   7   0  
188
 
0
 
174
 
87
 
181
 
17
 
Other consumer loans  14   14   0   0   15   1  
9
 
7
 
0
 
0
 
8
 
0
 
Total $4,200  $1,692  $424  $11  $3,257  $67  
$
1,367
 
$
289
 
$
1,012
 
$
128
 
$
1,324
 
$
34
 

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Management has an established methodology to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses that assesses the risks and probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company segments the loan portfolio into categories as defined by Schedule RC-C of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income Form 041 (Call Report).  Loans are segmented into the following pools: commercial, real estate-construction, real estate-mortgage, consumer and other loans. The Company also sub-segments the real estate-mortgage segment into six classes: residential 1-4 family, commercial real estate - owner occupied, commercial real estate - non-owner occupied, multifamily, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.

The Company uses an internally developed risk evaluation model in the estimation of the credit risk process. The model and assumptions used to determine the allowance are independently validated and reviewed to ensure that the theoretical foundation, assumptions, data integrity, computational processes and reporting practices are appropriate and properly documented.

Each portfolio segment has risk characteristics as follows:


Commercial and industrial: Commercial and industrial loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business or project, in addition to other risks associated with the ownership of a business. The repayment of these loans may be dependent upon the profitability and cash flows of the business. In addition, there is risk associated with the value of collateral other than real estate which may depreciate over time and cannot be appraised with as much precision.

Real estate-construction: Construction loans carry risks that the project will not be finished according to schedule, the project will not be finished according to budget and the value of the collateral may at any point in time be less than the principal amount of the loan. Construction loans also bear the risk that the general contractor, who may or may not be the loan customer, may be unable to finish the construction project as planned because of financial pressure unrelated to the project.

Real estate-mortgage: Residential mortgage loans and equity lines of credit carry risks associated with the continued credit-worthiness of the borrower and changes in the value of the collateral. Commercial real estate loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business if owner occupied. If non-owner occupied, the repayment of these loans may be dependent upon the profitability and cash flow from rent receipts.

Consumer loans: Consumer loans carry risks associated with the continued credit-worthiness of the borrowers and the value of the collateral. Consumer loans are more likely than real estate loans to be immediately adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy.

Other loans: Other loans are loans to mortgage companies, loans for purchasing or carrying securities, and loans to insurance, investment and finance companies. These loans carry risks associated with the successful operation of a business. In addition, there is risk associated with the value of collateral other than real estate which may depreciate over time, depend on interest rates or fluctuate in active trading markets.

Each segment of the portfolio is pooled by risk grade or by days past due. Consumer loans not secured by real estate and made to individuals for household, family and other personal expenditures are segmented into pools based on days past due, while all other loans, including loans to consumers that are secured by real estate, are segmented by risk grades. A historical loss percentage is then calculated by migration analysis and applied to each pool. The migration analysis applied to all pools is able to track the risk grading and historical performance of individual loans throughout a number of periods set by management, which provides management with information regarding trends (or migrations) in a particular loan segment. At June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 management used 8 12-quarter migration periods.

Management also provides an allocated component of the allowance for loans that are specifically identified as impaired, and are individually analyzed for impairment. An allocated allowance is established when the present value of expected future cash flows from the impaired loan (or the collateral value or observable market price of the impaired loan) is lower than the carrying value of that loan.

1514

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment are pooled with a historical loss rate, based on migration analysis, applied to each pool, segmented by risk grade or past due, depending on the type of loan. Based on credit risk assessments and management’s analysis of qualitative factors, additional loss factors are applied to loan balances. These additional qualitative factors include: economic conditions (including uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic), trends in growth, loan concentrations, changes in certain loans, changes in underwriting, changes in management and changes in the legal and regulatory environment.

Given the timing of the outbreak in the United States of the COVID-19 pandemic combined with government stimulus actions for both individuals and small businesses, management does not believe that the Company’s performance in relation to credit quality during 2020 or the first two quartersquarter of 2022 and 2021 was significantly impacted. The COVID-19 pandemic represents an unprecedented challenge to the global economy in general and the financial services sector in particular. However, there is still significant uncertainty regarding the overall length of the pandemic and the aggregate impact that it will have on global and regional economies, including uncertainties regarding the potential positive effects of governmental actions taken in response to the pandemic. With so much uncertainty, itIt is impossible for the Company to accurately predict the impact that the pandemic will have on the Company’s primary market and the overall extent to which it will affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. Based on capital levels, stress testing indications, prudent underwriting policies, watch credit processes, and loan concentration diversification, the Company currently expects to be able to manage the economic risks and uncertainties associated with the pandemic which may include additional increases in the provision for loan losses.

Acquired loans are recorded at their fair value at acquisition date without carryover of the acquiree’s previously established ALLL, as credit discounts are included in the determination of fair value. The fair value of the loans is determined using market participant assumptions in estimating the amount and timing of both principal and interest cash flows expected to be collected on the loans and then applying a market-based discount rate to those cash flows. During evaluation upon acquisition, acquired loans are also classified as either purchased credit-impaired or purchased performing.

Purchased performing loans are accounted for under ASC 310-20, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs. The difference between the fair value and unpaid principal balance of the loan at acquisition date (premium or discount) is amortized or accreted into interest income over the life of the loans. If the purchased performing loan has revolving privileges, it is accounted for using the straight-line method; otherwise, the effective interest method is used.

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES BY SEGMENT
The total allowance reflects management’s estimate of losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The Company considers the allowance for loan losses of $9.5 million adequate to cover estimable and probable loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio at June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

The following tables present, by portfolio segment, the changes in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans for the periods presented. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND RECORDED INVESTMENT IN LOANS 
For the Three Months ended March 31, 2022
 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Commercial
and Industrial

 
Real Estate
Construction
  
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
  
Real Estate -
Commercial
  
Consumer (2)
  Other  Unallocated  Total 
Allowance for loan losses:                        
Balance, beginning 
$
683
  
$
459
  
$
2,390
  
$
4,787
  
$
1,362
  
$
184
  
$
0
  
$
9,865
 
Charge-offs  
(296
)
  
0
   
0
   
0
   
(307
)
  
(97
)
  
0
   
(700
)
Recoveries  
77
   
0
   
30
   
0
   
116
   
31
   
0
   
254
 
Provision for loan losses  
72
   
45
   
14
   
(187
)
  
170
   
(13
)
  
0
   
101
 
Ending Balance 
$
536
  
$
504
  
$
2,434
  
$
4,600
  
$
1,341
  
$
105
  
$
0
  
$
9,520
 
                                 
Individually evaluated for impairment 
$
0
  
$
1
  
$
31
  
$
1
  
$
0
  
$
0
  
$
0
  
$
33
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  
536
   
503
   
2,403
   
4,599
   
1,341
   
105
   
0
   
9,487
 
                                 
Ending Balance 
$
536
  
$
504
  
$
2,434
  
$
4,600
  
$
1,341
  
$
105
  
$
0
  
$
9,520
 
                                 
Loans Balances:                                
Individually evaluated for impairment  
404
   
1,076
   
419
   
4,689
   
5
   
0
   
0
   
6,593
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  
58,482
   
63,426
   
212,405
   
390,298
   
117,696
   
6,334
   
0
   
848,641
 
Ending Balance 
$
58,886
  
$
64,502
  
$
212,824
  
$
394,987
  
$
117,701
  
$
6,334
  
$
0
  
$
855,234
 
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND RECORDED INVESTMENT IN LOANS

For the Six Months ended June 30, 2021 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Commercial
and Industrial
  Real Estate Construction  
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
  
Real Estate -
Commercial
  
Consumer (2)
  Other  Unallocated  Total 
Allowance for loan losses:                        
Balance, beginning $650  $339  $2,560  $4,434  $1,302  $123  $133  $9,541 
Charge-offs  (4
)
  0   (1
)
  0   (434
)
  (186)  0   (625)
Recoveries  21   0   56   1   250   79   0   407 
Provision for loan losses  54   77   (150
)
  (39
)
  170   148   (110)  150 
Ending Balance $721  $416  $2,465  $4,396  $1,288  $164  $23  $9,473 
                                 
Individually evaluated for impairment $0  $0  $39  $12  $0  $0  $0  $51 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  721   416   2,426   4,384   1,288   164   23   9,422 
Purchased credit-impaired loans  0   0   0   0   0   0       0 
                                 
Ending Balance $721  $416  $2,465  $4,396  $1,288  $164  $23  $9,473 
                                 
Loans Balances:                                
Individually evaluated for impairment  3   211   512   1,530   11   0   0   2,267 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  119,908   50,603   199,200   335,811   116,523   8,361   0   830,406 
Purchased credit-impaired loans  0   0   0   0   0   0       0 
Ending Balance $119,911  $50,814  $199,712  $337,341  $116,534  $8,361  $0  $832,673 

(1)
The real estate-mortgage segment includes residential 1 – 4 family, multi-family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2)
The consumer segment includes consumer automobile loans.

For the Year ended December 31, 2021 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Commercial
and Industrial


Real Estate
Construction
  
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
  
Real Estate -
Commercial
  
Consumer (2)
  Other  Unallocated  Total 
Allowance for loan losses:                        
Balance, beginning 
$
650
  
$
339
  
$
2,560
  
$
4,434
  
$
1,302
  
$
123
  
$
133
  
$
9,541
 
Charge-offs  
(27
)
  
0
   
(14
)
  
0
   
(800
)
  
(278
)
  
0
   
(1,119
)
Recoveries  
41
   
0
   
76
   
44
   
390
   
98
   
0
   
649
 
Provision for loan losses  
19
   
120
   
(232
)
  
309
   
470
   
241
   
(133
)
  
794
 
Ending Balance 
$
683
  
$
459
  
$
2,390
  
$
4,787
  
$
1,362
  
$
184
  
$
0
  
$
9,865
 
                                 
Individually evaluated for impairment 
$
87
  
$
0
  
$
33
  
$
8
  
$
0
  
$
0
  
$
0
  
$
128
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  
596
   
459
   
2,357
   
4,779
   
1,362
   
184
   
0
   
9,737
 
                                 
Ending Balance 
$
683
  
$
459
  
$
2,390
  
$
4,787
  
$
1,362
  
$
184
  
$
0
  
$
9,865
 
                                 
Loans Balances:                                
Individually evaluated for impairment  
174
   
79
   
450
   
591
   
7
   
0
   
0
   
1,301
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  
68,516
   
58,361
   
205,918
   
382,012
   
118,434
   
8,984
   
0
   
842,225
 
Ending Balance 
$
68,690
  
$
58,440
  
$
206,368
  
$
382,603
  
$
118,441
  
$
8,984
  
$
0
  
$
843,526
 
(1)
The real estate-mortgage segment includes residential 1 – 4 family, multi-family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2)
The consumer segment includes consumer automobile loans.

For the Year ended December 31, 2020 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Commercial
and Industrial
  Real Estate Construction  
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
  
Real Estate -
Commercial
  
Consumer (2)
  Other  Unallocated  Total 
Allowance for loan losses:                        
Balance, beginning $1,244  $258  $2,505  $3,663  $1,694  $296  $0  $9,660 
Charge-offs  (25
)
  0   (149
)
  (654
)
  (822
)
  (355
)
  0   (2,005
)
Recoveries  47   10   69   317   377   66   0   886 
Provision for loan losses  (616
)
  71   135   1,108   53   116   133   1,000 
Ending Balance $650  $339  $2,560  $4,434  $1,302  $123  $133  $9,541 
                                 
Individually evaluated for impairment $0  $0  $10  $1  $0  $0  $0  $11 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  650   339   2,550   4,433   1,302   123   133   9,530 
Purchased credit-impaired loans  0   0   0   0   0   0       0 
                                 
Ending Balance $650  $339  $2,560  $4,434  $1,302  $123  $133  $9,541 
                                 
Loans Balances:                                
Individually evaluated for impairment  6   83   586   1,427   14   0   0   2,116 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  141,740   43,649   206,950   315,424   118,354   8,067   0   834,184 
Purchased credit-impaired loans  0   0   0   0   0   0       0 
Ending Balance $141,746  $43,732  $207,536  $316,851  $118,368  $8,067  $0  $836,300 

(1)
The real estate-mortgage segment includes residential 1 – 4 family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2)The consumer segment includes consumer automobile loans.  

Note 4. Leases

On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842)” and all subsequent ASUs that modified Topic 842. The Company elected the optional transition method provided by ASU No. 2018-11 and did not adjust prior periods for ASC 842.  The Company also elected certain practical expedients within the standard and consistent with such elections did not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, did not reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and did not reassess any initial direct costs for existing leases. The right-of-use asset and lease liability are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets. There were 0 new leases executed during 2021.

Lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments and are presented at each reporting date as the net present value of the remaining contractual cash flows. Cash flows are discounted at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate in effect at the commencement date of the lease.  Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and are calculated as the sum of the lease liability and if applicable, prepaid rent, initial direct costs and any incentives received from the lessor.

The Company’s long-term lease agreements are classified as operating leases. Certain of these leases offer the option to extend the lease term and the Company has included such extensions in its calculation of the lease liabilities to the extent the options are reasonably assured of being exercised. The lease agreements do not provide for residual value guarantees and have no restrictions or covenants that would impact dividends or require incurring additional financial obligations.

The right-of-use asset and lease liability are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets. There were 0 new leases executed during 2022. The following tables present information about the Company’s leases:

(dollars in thousands) June 30, 2021  March 31, 2022 
Lease liabilities
 
$
1,199
  
$
960
 
Right-of-use assets
 
$
1,179
  
$
935
 
Weighted average remaining lease term
 4.06 years  3.39 years 
Weighted average discount rate
  
1.71
%
  
1.73
%

  Three Months Ended March 31, 
Lease cost (in thousands)
 2022
  2021
 
Operating lease cost
 
$
82
  
$
104
 
Total lease cost
 
$
82
  
$
104
 
         
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
 
$
84
  
$
139
 


  Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30, 
Lease cost (in thousands)
 2021
  2020
  2021
  2020
 
Operating lease cost $81  $91  $185  $179 
Total lease cost $81  $91  $185  $179 
                 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $84  $93  $187  $177 
1716

A maturity analysis of operating lease liabilities and reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to the total of operating lease liabilities is as follows:

Lease payments due (in thousands)
 
As of
June 30, 2021
 
As of
March 31, 2022
 
Six months ending December 31, 2021
 
$
165
 
Twelve months ending December 31, 2022
  
339
 
Nine months ending December 31, 2022
 
$
255
 
Twelve months ending December 31, 2023
  
248
   
248
 
Twelve months ending December 31, 2024
  
240
   
240
 
Twelve months ending December 31, 2025
  193 
Thereafter
  
309
   
70
 
Total undiscounted cash flows
 
$
1,301
  
$
1,006
 
Discount
  
(102
)
  
(46
)
Lease liabilities
 
$
1,199
  
$
960
 

Note 5. Low-Income Housing Tax Credits

The Company was invested in 4 separate housing equity funds at both June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021. The general purpose of these funds is to encourage and assist participants in investing in low-income residential rental properties located in the Commonwealth of Virginia; develop and implement strategies to maintain projects as low-income housing; deliver Federal Low Income Housing Credits to investors; allocate tax losses and other possible tax benefits to investors; and preserve and protect project assets.

The investments in these funds were recorded as other assets on the consolidated balance sheets and were $2.2$1.8 million and $2.3$1.9 million at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. The expected terms of these investments and the related tax benefits run through 2033. Total projected tax credits to be received for 2021 are $361 thousand, which is based on the most recent quarterly estimates received from the funds. There were 0 additional capital calls expected for the funds at June 30, 2021.  Additional capital calls expected for the funds totaled $18 thousand at DecemberMarch 31, 2020 and are recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the corresponding consolidated balance sheet.2022.

The table below summarizes the tax credits and other tax benefits recognized by the Company related to these investments during the periods indicated:


 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
  
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 2021  2020  2021  2020  2022
 2021
 
Tax credits and other benefits                 
Amortization of operating losses 
$
51
  
$
46
  
$
100
  
$
91
  
$
51
 
$
49
 
Tax benefit of operating losses*  
11
   
10
   
21
   
19
  11
 10
 
Tax credits  
89
   
106
   
183
   
209
   
89
  
94
 
Total tax benefits 
$
100
  
$
116
  
$
204
  
$
228
  
$
100
 
$
104
 

*
* Computed using a 21% tax rate.


Note 6. Borrowings

The Company classifies all borrowings that will mature within a year from the date on which the Company enters into them as short-term borrowings. Short-term borrowings sources consist of federal funds purchased, overnight repurchase agreements (which are secured transactions with customers that generally mature within one to four days), and advances from the FHLB.

The Company maintains federal funds lines with several correspondent banks to address short-term borrowing needs. At June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the remaining credit available from these lines totaled $105.0 million and $100.0$115.0 million, respectively. The Company has a collateral dependent line of credit with the FHLB with remaining credit availability of $375.1$399.0 million and $374.7$391.3 as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.

SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
The following table presents total short-term borrowings as of the dates indicated:

(dollar in thousands) June 30, 2021  December 31, 2020  March 31, 2022  December 31, 2021 
Overnight repurchase agreements 
$
12,239
  $6,619  
$
3,528
  $4,536 
Total short-term borrowings 
$
12,239
  
$
6,619
  
$
3,528
  
$
4,536
 
                
Maximum month-end outstanding balance 
$
12,239
  
$
9,080
  
$
3,735
  
$
12,239
 
Average outstanding balance during the period 
$
7,634
  
$
21,092
  
$
4,227
  
$
7,293
 
Average interest rate (year-to-date)  
0.10
%
  0.19%  
0.07
%
  0.10%
Average interest rate at end of period  
0.10
%
  
0.10
%
  
0.07
%
  
0.10
%

1917

LONG-TERM BORROWINGS
At June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 the Company had fully repaid the borrowings under the FRB’s Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility (PPPLF) of $3.3 million.  These PPPLF. At December 31,2021 the Company had $480 thousand outstanding in long-term borrowings are fully collateralized by PPP loans and will mature in concert withunder the underlying collateral, all of which will mature within 24 months of origination. NaN new advances are being made pursuant to the PPPLF as of the program’s expiration on July 30, 2021.PPPLF.

On July 14, 2021, the Company completed the issuance of $29.4 million, net of issuance costs, or $30.0 million in aggregate principal amount of subordinated notes (the Notes) due in 2031 in a private placement transaction.  The Company also obtainedNotes bear interest at a loan maturing on April 1, 2023 from a correspondent bank duringfixed rate of 3.5% for five years and at the second quarter of 2018 to provide partial funding for the Citizens National Bank (Citizens) acquisition. The terms of the loan included a LIBOR based interest rate that adjusts monthly andthree-month SOFR plus 286 basis points, resetting quarterly, principal curtailments. At December 31, 2020, the outstanding balance was $1.4 million, and the then-current interest rate was 2.61%. The Company elected to pay the loan in full during the first quarter of 2021.thereafter.

Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies

CREDIT-RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company is a party to credit-related financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business in order to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company’sCompany's exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments. The Company follows the same credit policies in making such commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

The following financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk were outstanding at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020:2021:

 June 30, December 31,  March 31, December 31, 
(dollars in thousands) 2021
 2020
  2022
 2021
 
Commitments to extend credit:
          
Home equity lines of credit
 
$
70,163
 
$
66,999
  
$
80,187
 
$
71,751
 
Commercial real estate, construction and development loans committed but not funded
 
44,929
 
20,258
  
53,197
 
42,683
 
Other lines of credit (principally commercial)
 
67,726
 
64,329
  
60,414
 
52,695
 
Total
 
$
182,818
 
$
151,586
  
$
193,798
 
$
167,129
 
          
Letters of credit
 
$
4,796
 
$
4,841
  
$
3,611
 
$
3,617
 

Note 8. Share-Based Compensation

The Company has adopted an employee stock purchase plan and offers share-based compensation through its equity compensation plan. Share-based compensation arrangements may include stock options, restricted and unrestricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance units and stock appreciation rights. Accounting standards require all share-based payments to employees to be valued using a fair value method on the date of grant and to be expensed based on that fair value over the applicable vesting period. The Company accounts for forfeitures during the vesting period as they occur.

The 2016 Incentive Stock Plan (the Incentive Stock Plan) permits the issuance of up to 300,000 shares of common stock for awards to key employees and non-employee directors of the Company and its subsidiaries in the form of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, stock awards and performance units. As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 only restricted stock has been granted under the Incentive Stock Plan.

Restricted stock activity for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 is summarized below:

 Shares  
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
  Shares  
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Nonvested, January 1, 2021
  
29,576
  
$
18.46
 
Nonvested, January 1, 2022
  
38,435
  
$
20.49
 
Issued
  
18,048
   
22.35
   
0
   
0
 
Vested
  
(8,521
)
  
17.50
   
(8,152
)
  
21.68
 
Forfeited
  
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
 
Nonvested, June 30, 2021
  
39,103
  
$
20.46
 
Nonvested, March 31, 2022
  
30,283
  
$
20.17
 

The weighted average period over which nonvested awards are expected to be recognized in compensation expense is 1.771.31 years.

The fair value ofThere was 0 restricted stock granted during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020 was $403 thousand and $298 thousand, respectively.

The remaining unrecognized compensation expense for nonvested restricted stock shares totaled $527$278 thousand as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and $373$216 thousand as of June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.

Stock-based compensation expense was $69$71 thousand and $57$61 thousand for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, and $130 thousand and $143 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Under the Company’sCompany's Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), substantially all employees of the Company and its subsidiaries can authorize a specific payroll deduction from their base compensation for the periodic purchase of the Company’sCompany's common stock. Shares of stock are issued quarterly at a discount to the market price of the Company’sCompany's stock on the day of purchase, which can range from 0-15% and was set at 5% for 20202021 and for the first sixthree months of 2021.2022.

2,568 shares were purchasedTotal stock purchases under the ESPP amounted to 1,481 shares during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had 229,883226,062 remaining shares reserved for issuance under the ESPP.

Note 9. Stockholders’ Equity and Earnings per Share

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table presents information on amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), by category, during the periods indicated:

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Affected Line Item on
Consolidated Statement of Income
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Affected Line Item on
Consolidated Statement of Income
(dollars in thousands) 2021
  2020
  2021
  2020
  2022
 2021
 
Available-for-sale securities                         
Realized gains on sales of securities $0  $184  $0  $184 Gain on sale of available-for-sale securities, net 
$
0
 
$
0
 
Gain on sale of available-for-sale securities, net
Tax effect  0   39   0   39 Income tax expense 
0
 
0
 
Income tax expense
 $0  $145  $0  $145   
$
0
 
$
0
  

The following tables present the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), by category, net of tax, for the periods indicated:

(dollars in thousands) 
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Available-for-Sale
Securities
  
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
  
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Available-for-Sale
Securities
  
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
 
            
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
      
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022      
Balance at beginning of period 
$
4,069
  
$
4,069
  
$
1,675
  
$
1,675
 
Net other comprehensive loss  
(998
)
  
(998
)
  
(11,133
)
  
(11,133
)
Balance at end of period 
$
3,071
  
$
3,071
  
$
(9,458
)
 
$
(9,458
)
                
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
        
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021        
Balance at beginning of period 
$
(79
)
 
$
(79
)
 
$
4,069
  
$
4,069
 
Net other comprehensive income  
3,431
   
3,431
 
Net other comprehensive loss
  
(1,694
)
  
(1,694
)
Balance at end of period 
$
3,352
  
$
3,352
  
$
2,375
  
$
2,375
 

(dollars in thousands) 
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Available-for-Sale
Securities
  
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
 
       
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
      
Balance at beginning of period 
$
2,375
  
$
2,375
 
Net other comprehensive income  
696
   
696
 
Balance at end of period 
$
3,071
  
$
3,071
 
         
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
        
Balance at beginning of period 
$
(524
)
 
$
(524
)
Net other comprehensive income  
3,876
   
3,876
 
Balance at end of period 
$
3,352
  
$
3,352
 

The following tables present the change in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on a pre-tax and after-tax basis for the periods indicated.

  Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 
(dollars in thousands) Pretax  Tax  Net-of-Tax 
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:
         
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period 
$
881
  
$
185
  
$
696
 
             
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income, net 
$
881
  
$
185
  
$
696
 
             
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 
(dollars in thousands) Pretax  Tax  Net-of-Tax 
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:
            
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period 
$
5,090
  
$
1,069
  
$
4,021
 
Reclassification adjustment for gains recognized in income  
(184
)
  
(39
)
  
(145
)
             
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income, net 
$
4,906
  
$
1,030
  
$
3,876
 
  Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 
(dollars in thousands) Pretax  Tax  Net-of-Tax 
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities:         
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period 
$
(14,093
)
 
$
(2,960
)
 
$
(11,133
)
             
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income, net 
$
(14,093
)
 
$
(2,960
)
 
$
(11,133
)

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021  Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 
(dollars in thousands) Pretax  Tax  Net-of-Tax  Pretax  Tax  Net-of-Tax 
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities:                  
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period 
$
(1,263
)
 
$
(265
)
 
$
(998
)
 
$
(2,144
)
 
$
(450
)
 
$
(1,694
)
                        
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income, net 
$
(1,263
)
 
$
(265
)
 
$
(998
)
 
$
(2,144
)
 
$
(450
)
 
$
(1,694
)
            
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 
(dollars in thousands) Pretax  Tax  Net-of-Tax 
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:            
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period 
$
4,527
  
$
951
  
$
3,576
 
Reclassification adjustment for gains recognized in income  
(184
)
  
(39
)
  
(145
)
            
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income, net 
$
4,343
  
$
912
  
$
3,431
 

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, including the effect of dilutive potential common shares attributable to the employee stock purchase plan.ESPP.

The following is a reconciliation of the denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020:2021:

(dollars in thousands except per share data) 
Net Income Available to
Common Shareholders
(Numerator)
  
Weighted Average
Common Shares
(Denominator)
  Per Share
 Amount
  
Net Income Available to
Common Shareholders
(Numerator)
  
Weighted Average
Common Shares
(Denominator)
  
Per Share
Amount
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
         
Net income, basic 
$
1,842
 
5,237
 
$
0.35
 
Diluted $1,842 5,237 $0.35 
            
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
            
Net income, basic 
$
2,494
 
5,220
 
$
0.48
 
Diluted $2,494 5,220 $0.48 
            
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
            
Net income, basic 
$
4,854
 
5,231
 
$
0.93
 
Diluted $4,854 5,231 $0.93 
            
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
            
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
       
Net income, basic 
$
3,744
 
5,210
 
$
0.72
  
$
2,031
 
5,186
 
$
0.39
 
Potentially dilutive common shares - employee stock purchase program -
 1
 -
  
-
 
0
 
-
 
Diluted $3,744  5,211 $0.72  $2,031  5,186 $0.39 
       
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
       
Net income, basic 
$
3,012
 
5,225
 
$
0.58
 
Potentially dilutive common shares - employee stock purchase program  
-
  
0
  
-
 
Diluted $3,012 5,225 $0.58 

The Company had 0 antidilutive shares outstanding in the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. Nonvested restricted common shares, which carry all rights and privileges of a common share with respect to the stock, including the right to vote, were included in the basic and diluted per common share calculations.
The Company has a share repurchase program which was authorized by the Board of Directors in October 2021 to repurchase up to 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock through November 30,2022. During the first quarter of 2022, 122,995 shares, for an aggregate purchase price of $3.0 million, were repurchased by the Company under this plan.


Note 10. Fair Value Measurements

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. In accordance with the “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” topics of FASB ASU No. 2010-06, FASB ASU No. 2011-04, and FASB ASU No. 2016-01, the fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or transfer of a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimate of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

The fair value guidance provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value can be a reasonable point within a range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.

In estimating the fair value of assets and liabilities, the Company relies mainly on two sources. The first source is the Company’s bond accounting service provider, which uses a model to determine the fair value of securities. Securities are priced based on an evaluation of observable market data, including benchmark yield curves, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, and issuer spreads. Pricing is also impacted by credit information about the issuer, perceived market movements, and current news events impacting the individual sectors. The second source is a third party vendor the Company utilizes to provide fair value exit pricing for loans and interest bearing deposits in accordance with guidance.

In accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” the Company groups its financial assets and financial liabilities generally measured at fair value into three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.


Level 1: Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 1 assets and liabilities generally include debt and equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.


Level 2: Valuation is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. The valuation may be based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3: Valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

An instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS
Debt securities with readily determinable fair values that are classified as “available-for-sale” are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income. Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data. Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may determine the fair value of identical or similar securities by using pricing models that consider observable market data (Level 2). In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Currently, all of the Company’s available-for-sale securities are considered to be Level 2 securities.


23The Company recognizes IRLCs at fair value. Fair value of IRLCs is based on either (i) the price of the underlying loans obtained from an investor for loans that will be delivered on a best efforts basis or (ii) the observable price for individual loans traded in the secondary market for loans that will be delivered on a mandatory basis. All of the Company’s IRLCs are classified as Level 2.


IndexThe Company recognizes interest rate swaps at fair value. The Company has contracted with a third party vendor to provide valuations for these interest rate swaps using standard valuation techniques. All of the Company’s interest rate swaps on loans are classified as Level 2.

The following tables present the balances of certain assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:

   Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2021 Using    Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2022 Using 
(dollars in thousands) Balance  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Balance  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
            
Available-for-sale securities                        
U.S. Treasury securities 
$
8,990
  
$
0
  
$
8,990
  
$
0
  
$
17,895
  
$
0
  
$
17,895
  
$
0
 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies 
38,817
  
0
  
38,817
  
0
  
37,247
  
0
  
37,247
  
0
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions 
53,272
  
0
  
53,272
  
0
  
67,756
  
0
  
67,756
  
0
 
Mortgage-backed securities 
85,025
  
0
  
85,025
  
0
  
86,575
  
0
  
86,575
  
0
 
Money market investments 
3,893
  
0
  
3,893
  
0
  
1,147
  
0
  
1,147
  
0
 
Corporate bonds and other securities 
23,214
  
0
  
23,214
  
0
  
27,403
  
0
  
27,403
  
0
 
Total available-for-sale securities 
$
213,211
  
$
0
  
$
213,211
  
$
0
  

238,023
  

0
  

238,023
  

0
 
Derivatives
            
Interest rate lock
 76  0  76  0 
Interest rate swap on loans
 377  0  377  0 
Total assets
 $
238,476  $
0  $
238,476  $
0 
            
Liabilities:
            
Derivatives
            
Interest rate swap on loans
 377  0  377  0 
Total liabilities
 $
377  $
0  $
377  $
0 

     Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Using 
(dollars in thousands) Balance  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available-for-sale securities            
U.S. Treasury securities 
$
7,043
  
$
0
  
$
7,043
  
$
0
 
Obligations of  U.S. Government agencies  
36,696
   
0
   
36,696
   
0
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  
45,995
   
0
   
45,995
   
0
 
Mortgage-backed securities  
73,501
   
0
   
73,501
   
0
 
Money market investments  
4,743
   
0
   
4,743
   
0
 
Corporate bonds and other securities  
18,431
   
0
   
18,431
   
0
 
Total available-for-sale securities 
$
186,409
  
$
0
  
$
186,409
  
$
0
 
     Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021 Using 
(dollars in thousands) Balance  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available-for-sale securities            
U.S. Treasury securities 
$
14,904
  
$
0
  
$
14,904
  
$
0
 
Obligations of  U.S. Government agencies  
38,558
   
0
   
38,558
   
0
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  
65,803
   
0
   
65,803
   
0
 
Mortgage-backed securities  
89,058
   
0
   
89,058
   
0
 
Money market investments  
2,413
   
0
   
2,413
   
0
 
Corporate bonds and other securities  
23,585
   
0
   
23,585
   
0
 
Total available-for-sale securities 
$
234,321
  
$
0
  
$
234,321
  
$
0
 
Derivatives
                
Interest rate lock
  43   0   43   0 
Interest rate swap on loans
  181   0   181   0 
Total assets
 $
234,545  $
0  $
234,545  $
0 
                 
Liabilities:
                
Derivatives
                
Interest rate swap on loans
  181   0   181   0 
Total liabilities
 $
181  $
0  $
181  $
0 

ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A NONRECURRING BASIS
Under certain circumstances, adjustments are made to the fair value for assets and liabilities although they are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis.

Impaired loans
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amountsthe scheduled payments of principal and interest when due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The measurement of fair value and loss associated with impaired loans can be based on the observable market price of the loan, the fair value of the collateral securing the loan, or the present value of the loan’s expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable, with the vast majority of the collateral in real estate.

The value of real estate collateral is determined utilizing an income, market, or cost valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed appraiser outside of the Company. In the case of loans with lower balances, the Company may obtain a real estate evaluation instead of an appraisal. Evaluations utilize many of the same techniques as appraisals, and are typically performed by independent appraisers. Once received, appraisals and evaluations are reviewed by trained staff independent of the lending function to verify consistency and reasonability. Appraisals and evaluations are based on significant unobservable inputs, including but not limited to: adjustments made to comparable properties, judgments about the condition of the subject property, the availability and suitability of comparable properties, capitalization rates, projected income of the subject or comparable properties, vacancy rates, projected depreciation rates, and the state of the local and regional economy. The Company may also elect to make additional reductions in the collateral value based on management’s best judgment, which represents another source of unobservable inputs. Because of the subjective nature of collateral valuation, impaired loans are considered Level 3.

Impaired loans may be secured by collateral other than real estate. The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable business’ financial statements if not considered significant using observable market data. Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivable collateral are based on financial statement balances or aging reports (Level 3). If a loan is not collateral-dependent, its impairment may be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Because the loan is discounted at its effective rate of interest, rather than at a market rate, the loan is not considered to be held at fair value and is not included in the tables below. Collateral-dependent impaired loans allocated to the allowance for loan losses are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as part of the provision for loan losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)
Loans are transferred to OREO when the collateral securing them is foreclosed on. The measurement of gain or loss associated with OREO is based on the fair value of the collateral compared to the unpaid loan balance and anticipated costs to sell the property. If there is a contract for the sale of a property, and management reasonably believes the transaction will be consummated in accordance with the terms of the contract, fair value is based on the sale price in that contract (Level 1). If management has recent information about the sale of identical properties, such as when selling multiple condominium units on the same property, the remaining units would be valued based on the observed market data (Level 2). Lacking either a contract or such recent data, management would obtain an appraisal or evaluation of the value of the collateral as discussed above under Impaired Loans (Level 3). After the asset has been booked, a new appraisal or evaluation is obtained when management has reason to believe the fair value of the property may have changed and no later than two years after the last appraisal or evaluation was received. Any fair value adjustments to OREO below the original book value are recorded in the period incurred and expensed against current earnings.

Loans Held For Sale
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. These loans currently consist of residential loans originated for sale in the secondary market. Fair value is based on the price secondary markets are currently offering for similar loans using observable market data which is not materially different than cost due to the short duration between origination and sale (Level 2). Gains and losses on the sale of loans are reported on a separate line item on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.

The following table presents the assets carried inon the consolidated balance sheets for which a nonrecurring change in fair value has been recorded. Assets are shown by class of loan and by level in the fair value hierarchy, as of the dates indicated. Certain impaired loans are valued by the present value of the loan’s expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate rather than at a market rate. These loans are not carried inon the consolidated balance sheets at fair value and, as such, are not included in the tables below.

   Carrying Value at June 30, 2021    Carrying Value at March 31, 2022 
(dollars in thousands) Fair Value  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Fair Value  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Loans                        
Loans held for sale
 
$
2,284
  
$
0
  
$
2,284
  
$
0
  
$
2,010
  
$
0
  
$
2,010
  
$
0
 


   Carrying Value at December 31, 2020    Carrying Value at December 31, 2021 
(dollars in thousands) Fair Value  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Fair Value  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Impaired loans
            
Mortgage loans on real estate:
                
Commercial loans
 $
87  $
0  $
0  $
87 
Total
 $
87  $
0  $
0  $
87 
            
Loans                        
Loans held for sale
 
$
14,413
  
$
0
  
$
14,413
  
$
0
  
$
3,287
  
$
0
  
$
3,287
  
$
0
 

The Company did not have anyfollowing tables display the quantitative information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020.as of the dates indicated.


 
 Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value at
December 31,
2021
 Valuation TechniquesUnobservable Input Range (Weighted Average) 
Impaired loans        
Commercial loans 
$
87
 Market comparablesSelling costs  
0.00% -8.00% (7.00
%)

2523

The estimated fair values, and related carrying or notional amounts, of the Company’sCompany's financial instruments as of the dates indicated are as follows:

   Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2021 Using    Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2022 Using 
(dollars in thousands) Carrying Value  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Carrying Value  
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets                        
Cash and cash equivalents 
$
155,498
 
$
155,498
 
$
0
 
$
0
  
$
158,303
 
$
158,303
 
$
0
 
$
0
 
Securities available-for-sale 
213,211
  
0
 
213,211
  
0
  
238,023
  
0
 
238,023
  
0
 
Restricted securities 
1,033
  
0
 
1,033
  
0
  
1,389
  
0
 
1,389
  
0
 
Loans held for sale 
2,284
  
0
 
2,284
  
0
  
2,010
  
0
 
2,010
  
0
 
Loans, net of allowances for loan losses 
823,200
  
0
 
0
  
825,967
  
845,714
  
0
 
0
  
835,035
 
Derivatives
           
Interest rate lock
 76  0 76  0 
Interest rate swap on loans
 377  0 377  0 
Bank owned life insurance 
28,817
  
0
 
28,817
  
0
  
28,370
  
0
 
28,370
  
0
 
Accrued interest receivable 
2,404
  
0
 
2,404
  
0
  
3,230
  
0
 
3,230
  
0
 
                        
Liabilities                        
Deposits 
$
1,134,017
 
$
0
 
$
1,136,627
 
$
0
  
$
1,178,889
 
$
0
 
$
1,181,358
 
$
0
 
Overnight repurchase agreements 
12,239
  
0
 
12,239
  
0
  
3,528
  
0
 
3,528
  
0
 
Federal Reserve Bank borrowings 
3,313
  
0
 
3,313
  
0
 
Long term borrowings
 29,440
  0
 29,088
  0
 
Derivatives
           
Interest rate swap on loans
 377  0 377  0 
Accrued interest payable 
266
  
0
 
266
  
0
  
392
  
0
 
392
  
0
 

   Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Using    Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021 Using 
(dollars in thousands) Carrying Value  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Carrying Value  
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets                        
Cash and cash equivalents 
$
120,437
 
$
120,437
 
$
0
 
$
0
  
$
187,922
 
$
187,922
 
$
0
 
$
0
 
Securities available-for-sale 
186,409
  
0
 
186,409
  
0
  
234,321
  
0
 
234,321
  
0
 
Restricted securities 
1,367
  
0
 
1,367
  
0
  
1,034
  
0
 
1,034
  
0
 
Loans held for sale 
14,413
  
0
 
14,413
  
0
  
3,287
  
0
 
3,287
  
0
 
Loans, net of allowances for loan losses 
826,759
  
0
 
0
  
826,083
  
833,661
  
0
 
0
  
834,693
 
Derivatives
           
Interest rate lock
 43  0 43  0 
Interest rate swap on loans
 181  0 181  0 
Bank owned life insurance 
28,386
  
0
 
28,386
  
0
  
28,168
  
0
 
28,168
  
0
 
Accrued interest receivable 
3,613
  
0
 
3,613
  
0
  
3,339
  
0
 
3,339
  
0
 
                        
Liabilities                        
Deposits 
$
1,067,236
 
$
0
 
$
1,070,236
 
$
0
  
$
1,177,099
 
$
0
 
$
1,179,631
 
$
0
 
Overnight repurchase agreements 
6,619
  
0
 
6,619
  
0
  
4,536
  
0
 
4,536
  
0
 
Federal Reserve Bank borrowings 
28,550
  
0
 
28,550
  
0
  
480
  
0
 
480
  
0
 
Other borrowings 
1,350
  
0
 
1,350
  
0
 
Long term borrowings
 29,407  0 29,657  0 
Derivatives
           
Interest rate swap on loans
 181  0 181  0 
Accrued interest payable 
384
  
0
 
384
  
0
  
693
  
0
 
693
  
0
 


Note 11. Segment Reporting

The Company operates in a decentralized fashion in 3 principal business segments: The Old Point Nationalthe Bank, of Phoebus (the Bank), Old Pointthe Trust, & Financial Services, N.A. (Trust), and the Company as a separate segment (for purposes of this Note, the Parent). Revenues from the Bank’s operations consist primarily of interest earned on loans and investment securities and service charges on deposit accounts. Trust’s operating revenues consist principally of income from fiduciary and asset management fees. The Parent’s revenues are mainly feesinterest and dividends received from the Bank and Trust companies. The Company has no other segments.

The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each segment appeals to different markets and, accordingly, requires different technologies and marketing strategies.

Information about reportable segments, and reconciliation of such information to the consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 follows:

  Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 
(dollars in thousands) Bank  Trust  Parent  Eliminations  Consolidated 
Revenues               
Interest and dividend income 
$
9,853
  
$
6
  
$
2,029
  
$
(2,029
)
 
$
9,859
 
Income from fiduciary activities  
0
   
1,051
   
0
   
0
   
1,051
 
Other income  
2,219
   
283
   
50
   
(65
)
  
2,487
 
Total operating income  
12,072
   
1,340
   
2,079
   
(2,094
)
  
13,397
 
                     
Expenses                    
Interest expense  
752
   
0
   
1
   
0
   
753
 
Provision for loan losses  
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
 
Salaries and employee benefits  
5,299
   
764
   
164
   
0
   
6,227
 
Other expenses  
3,999
   
252
   
122
   
(65
)
  
4,308
��
Total operating expenses  
10,050
   
1,016
   
287
   
(65
)
  
11,288
 
                     
Income before taxes  
2,022
   
324
   
1,792
   
(2,029
)
  
2,109
 
                     
Income tax expense (benefit)  
248
   
69
   
(50
)
  
-
   
267
 
                     
Net income 
$
1,774
  
$
255
  
$
1,842
  
$
(2,029
)
 
$
1,842
 
                     
Capital expenditures 
$
598
  
$
36
  
$
0
  
$
0
  
$
634
 
                     
Total assets 
$
1,267,532
  
$
7,213
  
$
120,000
  
$
(119,934
)
 
$
1,274,811
 

  Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 
(dollars in thousands) Bank  Trust  
Unconsolidated Parent
  Eliminations  Consolidated 
Revenues               
Interest and dividend income $10,456  $14  $850  $(850) $10,470 
Income from fiduciary activities  0   1,072   0   0   1,072 
Other income  2,179   279   50   (65)  2,443 
Total operating income  12,635   1,365   900   (915)  13,985 
                     
Expenses                    
Interest expense  538   0   295   0   833 
Provision for loan losses  101   0   0   0   101 
Salaries and employee benefits  5,429   848   145   0   6,422 
Other expenses  3,888   294   174   (65)  4,291 
Total operating expenses  9,956   1,142   614   (65)  11,647 
                     
Income before taxes  2,679   223   286   (850)  2,338 
                     
Income tax expense (benefit)  377   48   (118)  0   307 
                     
Net income $2,302  $175  $404  $(850) $2,031 
                     
Capital expenditures $197  $0  $0  $0  $197 
                     
Total assets $1,317,803  $7,125  $137,819  $(137,362) $1,325,385 
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 
(dollars in thousands) Bank  Trust  Parent  Eliminations  Consolidated 
Revenues               
Interest and dividend income 
$
9,837
  
$
11
  
$
2,679
  
$
(2,679
)
 
$
9,848
 
Income from fiduciary activities  
0
   
909
   
0
   
0
   
909
 
Other income  
2,816
   
249
   
50
   
(66
)
  
3,049
 
Total operating income  
12,653
   
1,169
   
2,729
   
(2,745
)
  
13,806
 
                     
Expenses                    
Interest expense  
1,361
   
0
   
14
   
0
   
1,375
 
Provision for loan losses  
300
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
300
 
Salaries and employee benefits  
4,571
   
741
   
152
   
0
   
5,464
 
Other expenses  
3,452
   
236
   
118
   
(66
)
  
3,740
 
Total operating expenses  
9,684
   
977
   
284
   
(66
)
  
10,879
 
                     
Income before taxes  
2,969
   
192
   
2,445
   
(2,679
)
  
2,927
 
                     
Income tax expense (benefit)  
441
   
41
   
(49
)
  
0
   
433
 
                     
Net income 
$
2,528
  
$
151
  
$
2,494
  
$
(2,679
)
 
$
2,494
 
                     
Capital expenditures 
$
288
  
$
6
  
$
0
  
$
0
  
$
294
 
                     
Total assets 
$
1,214,546
  
$
7,008
  
$
117,558
  
$
(117,867
)
 
$
1,221,245
 

  Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 
(dollars in thousands) Bank  Trust  Unconsolidated Parent  Eliminations  Consolidated 
Revenues               
Interest and dividend income 
$
20,826
  
$
11
  
$
5,177
  
$
(5,177
)
 
$
20,837
 
Income from fiduciary activities  
0
   
2,078
   
0
   
0
   
2,078
 
Other income  
5,085
   
539
   
100
   
(130
)
  
5,594
 
Total operating income  
25,911
   
2,628
   
5,277
   
(5,307
)
  
28,509
 
                     
Expenses                    
Interest expense  
1,570
   
0
   
5
   
0
   
1,575
 
Provision for loan losses  
150
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
150
 
Salaries and employee benefits  
10,619
   
1,507
   
328
   
0
   
12,454
 
Other expenses  
8,062
   
531
   
176
   
(130
)
  
8,639
 
Total operating expenses  
20,401
   
2,038
   
509
   
(130
)
  
22,818
 
                     
Income before taxes  
5,510
   
590
   
4,768
   
(5,177
)
  
5,691
 
                     
Income tax expense (benefit)  
798
   
125
   
(86
)
  
0
   
837
 
                     
Net income 
$
4,712
  
$
465
  
$
4,854
  
$
(5,177
)
 
$
4,854
 
                     
Capital expenditures 
$
719
  
$
41
  
$
0
  
$
0
  
$
760
 
                     
Total assets 
$
1,267,532
  
$
7,213
  
$
120,000
  
$
(119,934
)
 
$
1,274,811
 

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020  Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 
(dollars in thousands) Bank  Trust  Unconsolidated Parent  Eliminations  Consolidated  Bank  Trust  
Unconsolidated Parent
  Eliminations  Consolidated 
Revenues                              
Interest and dividend income 
$
19,800
  
$
34
  
$
4,118
  
$
(4,118
)
 
$
19,834
  $10,973  $5  $3,148  $(3,148) $10,978 
Income from fiduciary activities  
0
   
1,926
   
0
   
0
   
1,926
   0   1,027   0   0   1,027 
Other income  
4,806
   
535
   
100
   
(131
)
  
5,310
   2,866   256   50   (65)  3,107 
Total operating income  
24,606
   
2,495
   
4,218
   
(4,249
)
  
27,070
   13,839   1,288   3,198   (3,213)  15,112 
                                        
Expenses                                        
Interest expense  
2,909
   
0
   
34
   
0
   
2,943
   818   0   4   0   822 
Provision for loan losses  
600
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
600
   150   0   0   0   150 
Salaries and employee benefits  
9,559
   
1,555
   
344
   
0
   
11,458
   5,320   743   164   0   6,227 
Other expenses  
7,134
   
578
   
195
   
(131
)
  
7,776
   4,063   279   54   (65)  4,331 
Total operating expenses  
20,202
   
2,133
   
573
   
(131
)
  
22,777
   10,351   1,022   222   (65)  11,530 
                                        
Income before taxes  
4,404
   
362
   
3,645
   
(4,118
)
  
4,293
   3,488   266   2,976   (3,148)  3,582 
                                        
Income tax expense (benefit)  
570
   
78
   
(99
)
  
0
   
549
   550   56   (36)  0   570 
                                        
Net income 
$
3,834
  
$
284
  
$
3,744
  
$
(4,118
)
 
$
3,744
  $2,938  $210  $3,012  $(3,148) $3,012 
                                        
Capital expenditures 
$
656
  
$
6
  
$
0
  
$
0
  
$
662
  $121  $5  $0  $0  $126 
                                        
Total assets 
$
1,214,546
  
$
7,008
  
$
117,558
  
$
(117,867
)
 
$
1,221,245
  $1,250,353  $7,003  $117,956  $(117,674) $1,257,638 

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies reported in the Company’s 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company evaluates performance based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes, not including nonrecurring gains or losses.


Note 12. Subsequent Events



On July 14, 2021, the Company completed the issuance of $30.0 million in aggregate principal amount of subordinated notes (the Notes) due in 2031 in a private placement transaction.  The subordinated notes will initially bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.5% for five years and at the three month SOFR plus 286 basis points, resetting quarterly, thereafter.  The notes were structured to qualify as Tier 2 capital for regulatory purposes, and the proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes.

2925


Item 2.
Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Management’sThe following discussion supplements and analysis is presented to aidprovides information about the reader in understanding and evaluatingmajor components of the financial condition and results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources of Old Point Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company).Company. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the notes to the financial statements, and the other financial data included in this report, as well as the Company’s 2020 Annual Report on2021 Form 10-K10-K. In addition to current and management’shistorical information, the following discussion and analysis forcontains forward-looking statements within the year ended December 31, 2020. Highlighted inmeaning of the discussion are material changes from prior reporting periodsPrivate Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to the Company’s future business, financial condition or results of operations. For a description of certain factors that may have a significant impact on future business, financial condition or results of operations, see “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” at the end of this Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and certain identifiable trends affecting the Company.Aanlysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be attained for any other period. Amounts are rounded for presentation purposes while some of the percentages presented are computed based on unrounded amounts.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking StatementsOverview
This report contains statements concerningThe Company’s primary goals are to maximize earnings by maintaining strong asset quality and deploying capital in profitable growth initiatives that will enhance long-term stockholder value. The Company operates in three principal business segments: the Bank, the Trust, and the Company as a separate segment, the Parent. Revenues from the Bank’s operations consist primarily of interest earned on loans and investment securities, fees earned on deposit accounts, debit card interchange, and treasury and commercial services and mortgage banking income. Trust’s operating revenues consist principally of income from fiduciary and asset management fees. The Parent’s revenues are mainly fees and dividends received from the Bank and Trust.

Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $2.0 million ($0.39 per diluted share) compared to $3.0 million ($0.58 per diluted share) for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Total assets of $1.3 billion as of March 31, 2022 decreased by $12.8 million from December 31, 2021.

Key factors affecting comparisons of consolidated net income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 are as follows. Comparisons are to the three months ended March 31, 2021 unless otherwise stated.

Loans held for investment (net of deferred fees and costs), excluding PPP (non-GAAP), increased $106.9 million, or 14.4%;
Average earning assets increased $95.8 million, or 8.3%;
Interest income decreased $508 thousand, or 4.6%. The Company recognized net PPP origination fees of $408 thousand in the first quarter of 2022 compared to $1.6 million in the first quarter of 2021;
Interest expense increased $11 thousand, or 1.3%, due primarily to an increase in long term borrowings partially offset by lower rates and shifts in funding to lower cost deposits;
Net Interest Margin (NIM) was 3.14% for the first quarter of 2022 compared to 3.58% for the first quarter of 2021. The decrease was due primarily to lower accretion of net PPP origination fees;
Fiduciary and asset management fees and other service charges, commissions and fees increased $45 thousand, or 4.4%, and $105 thousand, or 11.1%, respectively;
Mortgage banking income decreased $968 thousand or 81.5% due to declines in mortgage industry volume and rising interest rates; and
On July 14, 2021, the Company issued $30.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.50% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2031 in a private placement transaction.  The Notes initially bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.50% for five years and convert to the three-month SOFR plus 286 basis points, resetting quarterly, thereafter. Interest expense attributable to these subordinated notes impacted the Company’s expectations, plans, objectives or beliefs regarding futurenet interest income and net interest margin for the first quarter of 2022 but not for the corresponding 2021 period.

For more information about financial performance and other statementsmeasures that are not historical facts. These statements may constitute “forward-looking statements” as defined by federal securities laws and may include, but are not limited to: statements regarding expected future operations and financial performance; the Company’s technology and efficiency initiatives and anticipated completion timelines; potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including on asset quality, the allowance for loan losses, provision for loan losses, interest rates, and results of operations, certain items that management does not expect to have an ongoing impact on consolidated net income, future dividend payments, net interest margin compression and items affecting net interest margin, strategic business initiatives and the anticipated effects thereof, lending under the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) of the Small Business Administration (SBA), asset quality, adequacy of allowances for loan losses and the level of future chargeoffs, liquidity and capital levels, the Company’s assessment of and ability to manage and remediate the impact of cyber incidents, including those involving theft and fraudulent activity directed at the Bank and its customers and employees, perpetrated by third-party cybercriminals, the effect of future market and industry trends and the effects of future interest rate levels and fluctuations. These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties due to factors that could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of the Company including, but not limited to, changes in:calculated in accordance with GAAP, please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

interest rates, such as volatility in short-term interest rates or yields on U.S. Treasury bondsCapital Management and increases or volatility in mortgage interest ratesDividends
general business conditions, as well as conditions within the financial markets
general economic conditions, including unemployment levels and slowdowns in economic growth, and particularly relatedTotal equity was $108.1 million at March 31, 2022, compared to further and sustained economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic
the effectiveness of the Company’s efforts$120.8 million at December 31, 2021. Total equity decreased $12.7 million at March 31, 2022 compared to respondDecember 31, 2021, due primarily to COVID-19, the severity and duration of the pandemic, the impact of loosening of governmental restrictions, the uncertainty regarding new variants, the pace and efficacy of vaccinations and treatment developments, the pace of recovery when the pandemic subsides and the heightened impact it has on many of the risks described herein
potential claims, damages and fines related to litigation or government actions, including litigation or actions arising from the Company’s participation in and administration of programs related to COVID-19, including, among other things, the PPP under the CARES Act, as subsequently amended
the Company’s branch realignment initiatives
the Company’s technology, efficiency, and other strategic initiatives
the legislative/regulatory climate, regulatory initiatives with respect to financial institutions, products and services, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the CFPB) and the regulatory and enforcement activities of the CFPB
monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve), and the effect of these policies on interest rates and business in our markets
future levels of government defense spending particularlyunrealized losses in the Company’s service area
the impact of potential changes in the political landscape and related policy changes, including monetary, regulatory and trade policies
the US. Government’s guarantee of repayment of student or small business loans purchased by the Company
themarket value of securities held in the Company’s investment portfolios
demand for loan products and the impact of changes in demand on loan growth
the quality or composition of the loan portfolios and the value of the collateral securing those loans
changes in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities
the effects of management’s investment strategy and strategy to manage the net interest margin

the level of net charge-offs on loans and the adequacy of our allowance for loan and lease losses
performance of the Company’s dealer lending program
deposit flows
the strength of the Company’s counterparties
competition from both banks and non-banks
demand for financial services in the Company’s market area
implementation of new technologies
the Company’s ability to develop and maintain secure and reliable electronic systems
any interruption or breach of security in the Company’s information systems or those of the Company’s third-party vendors or  their service providers
reliance on third parties for key services
cyber threats, attacks or events
the use of inaccurate assumptions in management’s modeling systems
technological risks and developments
the commercial and residential real estate markets
the demand in the secondary residential mortgage loan markets
expansion of the Company’s product offerings
accounting principles, policies and guidelines and elections made by the Company thereunder

These risks and uncertainties, in addition to the risks and uncertainties identified in the Company’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements contained herein. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” or similar expressions, are not statements of historical fact, and are based on management’s beliefs, assumptions and expectations regarding future events or performance as of the date of this report, taking into account all information currently available. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which it is made, except as otherwise required by law. In addition, past results of operations are not necessarily indicative of future results.

Available Information
The Company maintains a website on the Internet at www.oldpoint.com. The Company makes available free of charge, on or through its website, its proxy statements, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This reference to the Company’s Internet address shall not, under any circumstances, be deemed to incorporate the information available at such Internet address into this Form 10-Q or other SEC filings. The information available on the Company’s Internet website is not part of this Form 10-Q or any other report filed by the Company with the SEC. The Company’s SEC filings can also be obtained on the SEC’s website on the Internet at www.sec.gov.

About Old Point Financial Corporation
The Company is the parent company of The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus (the Bank) and Old Point Trust & Financial Services, N. A. (Trust). The Bank is a locally managed community bank serving the Hampton Roads and Richmond regions. The Bank currently has 16 branch offices.  The Bank also has a loan production office in Richmond and a mortgage loan origination office in Charlotte, NC.  Trust is a wealth management services provider.

On April 1, 2018, the Company acquired Citizens National Bank (Citizens). Under the terms of the merger agreement, Citizens stockholders received 0.1041 shares of Company stock and $2.19 in cash for each share of Citizens stock. Systems integration was completed in May 2018.

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization  declared COVID-19 a pandemic. The outbreak of COVID-19 has caused a significant disruption in economic activity worldwide, and has had a significant impact on business and customers in our market areas and on our results of operations, which the Company expects may continue. Substantial uncertainty remains about critical factors that may affect the economy and employment, including a rising trend in new cases of COVID-19 in the U.S.; and the emergence of new COVID-19 variants; the efficacy of a vaccine against COVID-19; vaccination rates; potential re-tightening of policies that had previously allowed businesses to open; and any further government stimulus efforts, including the nature, timing and extent of such stimulus. The ultimate extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations is currently not yet estimable and the Company believes that it will depend on various developments and other factors, including, among others, the duration and scope of the pandemic, as well as governmental, regulatory and private sector responses to the pandemic, and the associated impacts on the economy, financial markets and our customers, employees and vendors. The Company’s results of operations may be impacted by elevated loans losses, net interest margin compression, falling demand for loans, and potential impairments of securities available for sale, which are recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, and goodwill. the repurchase of shares under the Company’s share repurchase program, partially offset by net income. The Company’s securities available for sale are fixed income debt securities, and their decline in market value during the first quarter of 2022 was a result of increases in market interest rates. The Company currently expects to managerecover its investments in debt securities through scheduled payments of principal and interest and unrealized losses are not expected to affect the negative impactsearnings or regulatory capital of the COVID-19 pandemic by maintaining sufficient liquidity and capital levels.Company or its subsidiaries.

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For the first quarter of 2022 the Company declared dividends of $0.13 per share, an increase of 8.3% over dividends of $0.12 per share declared in the first quarter of 2021. The Board of Directors of the Company continually reviews the amount of cash dividends per share and the resulting dividend payout ratio. The Company’s principal goals related to the maintenance of capital are to provide adequate capital to support the Company’s risk profile consistent with the board approved risk appetite, provide financial flexibility to support future growth and client needs, comply with relevant laws, regulations, and supervisory guidance, and provide a competitive return to stockholders. Risk-based capital ratios, which include CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital and Total capital for the Bank are calculated based on regulatory guidance related to the measurement of capital and risk-weighted assets.

The Company actively assisted both customers and non-customers in obtaining loans through the PPP administeredhas a share repurchase program which was authorized by the SBA. Additionally,Board of Directors in October 2021 to repurchase up to 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock through November 30, 2022. During the first quarter of 2022, 122,995 shares, for an aggregate purchase price of $3.0 million, were repurchased by the Company has worked with customers affected by COVID-19 through payment deferralsunder this plan.

At March 31, 2022, the book value per share of the Company’s common stock was $21.12, and tracked all payment accommodationstangible book value per share (non-GAAP) was $20.75, compared to customers to identify$23.06 and quantify any impact they might have on the Company.  As of June 30, 2021, the Company had loan modifications on $54 thousand down from approximately $7.4 million as of$22.69, respectively, at December 31, 2020. Continued uncertainty regarding2021. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” below, for information about non-GAAP financial measures, including a reconciliation to the duration and scope of the pandemic and related effects of COVID-19 may negatively impact management assumptions and estimates, such as the allowance for loan losses and resulting provision for loan losses.most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company are in accordance with U.S. GAAP and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The Company’s financial position and results of operations are affected by management’s application of accounting policies, including estimates, assumptions, and judgments made to arrive at the carrying value of assets and liabilities and amounts reported for revenues, expenses, and related disclosures. Different assumptions in the application of these policies could result in material changes in the Company’s consolidated financial position and/or results of operations. The Company evaluates its critical accounting estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis and updates them, as needed. Management has discussed the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

The critical accounting and reporting policies include the Company’s accountingAllowance for theLoan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan losses. Accordingly,Loan losses are charged against the allowance when it is believed the collection of the principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries of losses previously charged against the allowance are credited to the allowance. The allowance represents an amount that, in the Company’s judgment, will be adequate to absorb probable and estimable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The judgment in determining the level of the allowance is based on evaluations of the collectability of loans while taking into consideration such factors as trends in delinquencies and charge-offs for relevant periods of time, changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay and the value of collateral, overall portfolio quality and review of specific potential losses. This evaluation is inherently subjective because it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. In evaluating the level of the allowance, management considers a range of possible assumptions and outcomes related to the various factors identified above. Under alternative assumptions that we considered in developing our estimate of an allowance that will be adequate to absorb probable and estimable losses inherent in the loan portfolio at March 31, 2022, our estimate of the allowance varied between $8 million and $10 million.

For further information concerning accounting policies, are discussed inrefer to Note 11. Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q,Item 8. “Financial Statements and are discussed in further detail inSupplementary Data” of the Company’s 2020 Annual Report on2021 Form 10-K.

Executive Overview
For the three months ended June 30, 2021 net income was $1.8 million, or $0.35 earnings per diluted common share. This compares to net incomeResults of $2.5 million, or $0.48 earnings per diluted common share, for the second quarter of 2020. The decrease was principally attributable to decreased noninterest income and increased noninterest expense partially offset by increased net interest income and decreased provision for loan losses.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net income was $4.9 million, or $0.93 earnings per diluted common share, and $3.7 million, or $0.72 earnings per diluted common share, respectively.  The increase was primarily attributable to increased net interest income, decreased provision for loan losses, and increased noninterest income partially offset by increased noninterest expense.

Highlights of the quarter are as follows:

Total assets were $1.3 billion at June 30, 2021, growing $48.6 million or 4.0% from December 31, 2020.

Deposits grew $66.8 million to $1.1 billion at June 30, 2021 from December 31, 2020.

Non-performing assets (NPAs) increased slightly to $2.4 million at June 30, 2021 compared to $2.0 million at December 31, 2020, but decreased significantly from $7.0 million as of June 30, 2020. NPAs as a percentage of total assets was 0.19% at June 30, 2021, which compared to 0.16% at December 31, 2020 and 0.57% at June 30, 2020.
Quarterly average earning assets grew $111.6 million, or 10.5%, to $1.2 billion as of June 30, 2021 compared to $1.1 billion as of June 30, 2020.
Book value per share at June 30, 2021 increased 1.3% over March 31, 2021 and 3.0% from June 30, 2020.
Net interest income was $9.1 million for the second quarter of 2021, compared to $10.2 million for the prior quarter, and increasing from $8.5 million for the second quarter of 2020.Operations

Net Interest Income
The principal source of earnings for the Company is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest and fees generated by earning assets and interest expense paid to fund them. Changes in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as their respective yields and rates, have a significant impact on the level of net interest income. The net interest marginNIM is calculated by dividing net interest income by average earning assets, or on a fully tax-equivalent basis, tax-equivalent net interest income by average earning assets.

For the secondfirst quarter of 2021,2022, net interest income was $9.1$9.6 million, an increasedecrease of $633$519 thousand or 7.5%5.1% from the secondfirst quarter of 2020.2021. The increasedecrease was primarily due to the impact of significant growth in average earning asset balances at lower average earning yields. Lower average earning yields were in part driven by accelerated recognition of net deferred fees related to PPP forgiveness at a lower volume during the first quarter of 2022. This was partially offset by higher average interest bearinginterest-bearing liabilities balances at lower average interest bearing costs. rates.

The compression on yield and costNIM was primarily due3.14% for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the reduction of the federal funds target rate in3.58% for the first quarter of 2020 by the Federal Reserve to a range of 0.00% to 0.25% in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, but is also impacted by PPP loan originations (which bear interest at a rate of 1%) and higher levels of liquidity.  Average earning assets increased year-over-year by $111.6 million, or 10.5%.  The average tax-equivalent yield on earning assets for the second quarter of 2021 decreased by 36 basis points compared to the same period of 2020. Average interest bearing liabilities increased $17.6 million, or 2.4%, and the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 was 0.40%, down from 0.75% for the same period of 2020, benefiting from the lower rate environment and reduced interest expense related to repayment of higher-cost long-term borrowings during 2020.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net interest income was $19.3 million and $16.9 million, respectively.2021. Net interest income, on a fully tax-equivalent basis, was $19.4$9.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $17.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, an increasefirst quarter of $2.4 million, or 14.2%. The increase was driven by the growth in average earning assets and the lower cost2022, a decrease of funds$510 thousand from the first half of 2020, tempered by the impacts of lower yields on earning assets and increases in average interest bearing liabilities. Accelerated recognition of deferred fees and costs related to PPP forgiveness also positively impacted net interest income for the 2021 period. Average earning assets for the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased $149.5 million, or 14.7%, compared to the first six months of 2020, primarily due to growth in loans (including PPP loans) and investment securities, funded by deposit growth. Average interest bearing liabilities increased $35.9 million, or 5.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the comparative 2020 period. The average tax-equivalent yield and average interest bearing cost decreased by 31 basis points and 41 basis points, respectively, for the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020.

The NIM for the second quarter of 2021 was 3.10%, a decrease from 3.19% for the second quarter of 2020.quarter. On a fully tax-equivalent basis, (FTE), NIM decreased  to 3.12%was 3.16% and 3.60%, for the second quarter ofquarters ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, down from 3.21% for the prior year quarter.  For the first six months of 2021 and 2020, NIM was 3.33% and 3.35%, respectively, and NIM (FTE) was 3.36% and 3.36%, respectively. Average loan yields were lower for the second quarter of 2021 comparedby 52 basis points due to the same period of 2020 by 8 basis points, but higher by 4 basis points for the six month ended June 20, 2021 over the same period of 2020.  The lower interest rate environment which resulted in lower average yields on new loan originations, including PPP loans, which earn interest at a fixed 1%, and repricing within the existing loan portfolio. Lower levels of accelerated recognition of deferred fees and costs related to PPP forgiveness also contributed to the decrease when comparing the 2022 and 2021 quarters. Loan fees and costs related to PPP loans are deferred at time of loan origination, are amortized into interest income over the remaining termterms of the loans and accelerated upon forgiveness or repayment of the PPP loans. Net PPP fees of $2.0$408 thousand and $1.6 million were recognized in the first six monthsquarter of 2021.2022 and 2021, respectively. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, unamortized net deferred PPP fees were $1.8 million. For more information about these FTE financial measures, please see “Non-GAAP- Financial Measures” below. $284 thousand. Subordinated debt interest expense also impacted the NIM for the first quarter of 2022 but not for the first quarter of 2021. High levels of liquidity invested at lower yielding short-term levels in the low interest rate environment also continue to impact the NIM. For more information about these FTE financial measures, please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

Average loans, which includes both loans held for investment and loans held for sale, increased $28.4 million to $863.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, compared to 2021. Average loans held for investment included $12.9 million and $69.7 million of average balances of loans originated under the PPP for 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in average loans outstanding in 2022 compared to 2021 was due primarily to growth in the commercial real estate, automobile, and consumer real estate segments of the loan portfolio. Average securities available for sale increased $49.7 million for 2022, compared to 2021, due primarily to higher purchases of securities. The average yield on the securities portfolio on a taxable-equivalent basis decreased 1 basis points for first quarter of 2022, compared to the first quarter of 2021.

Average money market, savings and interest-bearing demand deposits increased $107.4$67.2 million and $107.2 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively, and average time deposits decreased $28.5 million and $30.2$23.4 million, for the second quarter and first six months of 2021,ended March 31, 2022, respectively, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020,2021, due to growth in consumer and business deposits primarily as a result of new accounts and liquidity from government stimulus programs as well as a shift from time deposits as a result of lower interest rates. Average noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased $74.8$46.0 million for the second quarter of 2021 and increased $94.8 million for the first six months of 2021,ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same periods in 2020.March 31, 2021. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased 32 basis points for the second quarter of 2021 and decreased 3416 basis points for the first six monthsquarter of 2021,2022 compared to the same periods in 2020,2021 comparatvie period, due primarily to lower rates on deposits and a shift in composition from time deposits. While changes in rates take effect immediately for interest checking, money market and savings accounts, changes in the average cost of time deposits lag changes in pricing based on the repricing of time deposits at maturity.

Average borrowings decreased $61.4 million for the second quarter of 2021 and decreased $41.1$7.8 million for the first six monthsquarter of 2021,2022 compared to the same periodsperiod in 20202021 due primarily to the repayment of PPPLF borrowings during 2021 primarily offset by long-term borrowings in 2020. The average cost of borrowings decreased 82 basis points during the second quarter of 2021 and 118 basis points during the first six months of 2021, compared to the same periods in 2020 due primarily to the repayment of higher-cost long-term borrowings during 2020. However, the Company’s borrowings and related interest expense will be impacted beginning during the third quarter of 2021 due to the issuance of subordinated notes by the Company during July 2021. For more information, see “Capital Resources.”The average cost of borrowings increased 318 basis points during the first quarter of 2022 compared to 2021 due primarily to the issuance of subordinated notes by the Company during July 2021.

The following table shows analyses of average earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities and rates and yields for the periods indicated. Nonaccrual loans are included in loans outstanding.

TABLE 1: AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS, NET INTEREST INCOME AND RATES
  For the quarters ended March 31, 
  2022  2021 
(dollars in thousands) 
Average
Balance
  
Interest
Income/
Expense
  
Yield/
Rate**
  
Average
Balance
  
Interest
Income/
Expense
  
Yield/
Rate**
 
ASSETS                  
Loans* $863,897  $9,196   4.32% $835,349  $9,965   4.84%
Investment securities:                        
Taxable  201,940   989   1.99%  159,516   770   1.96%
Tax-exempt*  37,007   265   2.90%  29,696   229   3.12%
Total investment securities  238,947   1,254   2.13%  189,212   999   2.14%
Interest-bearing due from banks  137,601   73   0.22%  124,347   43   0.14%
Federal funds sold  4,441   1   0.09%  4   -   0.04%
Other investments  1,142   14   4.90%  1,319   30   9.16%
Total earning assets  1,246,028  $10,538   3.43%  1,150,231  $11,037   3.89%
Allowance for loan losses  (9,989)          (9,648)        
Other non-earning assets  93,796           97,123         
Total assets $1,329,835          $1,237,706         
   ��                     
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                     
Time and savings deposits:                        
Interest-bearing transaction accounts $75,129  $3   0.02% $67,759  $3   0.02%
Money market deposit accounts  389,368   163   0.17%  347,530   201   0.24%
Savings accounts  126,258   10   0.03%  108,262   11   0.04%
Time deposits  167,859   361   0.87%  191,298   584   1.24%
Total time and savings deposits  758,614   537   0.29%  714,849   799   0.45%
Federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other borrowings  4,589   1   0.10%  26,253   23   0.35%
Long term borrowings  29,419   295   4.01%  -   -   0.00%
Total interest-bearing liabilities  792,622   833   0.43%  741,102   822   0.45%
Demand deposits  414,080           368,073         
Other liabilities  5,368           9,906         
Stockholders' equity  117,765           118,625         
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,329,835          $1,237,706         
Net interest margin     $9,705   3.16%     $10,215   3.60%
 
*Computed on a fully tax-equivalent basis (non-GAAP) using a 21% rate, adjusting interest income by $68 thousand and $59 thousand for March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
**Annualized

Interest income and expense are affected by fluctuations in interest rates, by changes in volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and by the interaction of rate and volume factors. The following table shows the direct causes of the period-to-period changes in the components of net interest income.  The Company calculates the rate and volume variances using a formula prescribed by the SEC. Rate/volume variances, the third element in the calculation, are not show separately in the table, but are allocated to the rate and volume variances in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of each.

TABLE 2: VOLUME AND RATE ANALYSIS*
  
Three months ended March 31, 2022 from 2021
Increase (Decrease)
 
  Due to Changes in: 
(dollars in thousands) Volume  Rate  Total 
EARNING ASSETS         
Loans $345  $(1,114) $(769)
Investment securities:            
Taxable  208   11   219 
Tax-exempt  57   (21)  36 
Total investment securities  265   (10)  255 
             
Federal funds sold  0   1   1 
Other investments **  1   13   14 
Total earning assets  611   (1,110)  (499)
             
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES            
Interest-bearing transaction accounts  0   (0)  - 
Money market deposit accounts  25   (63)  (38)
Savings accounts  2   (3)  (1)
Time deposits  (73)  (150)  (223)
Total time and savings deposits  (46)  (216)  (262)
Federal funds purchased, repurchaseagreements and other borrowings  (19)  (3)  (22)
Long term borrowings  -   295   295 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  (65)  76   11 
             
Change in net interest income $676  $(1,186) $(510)
* Computed on a fully tax-equivalent basis, non-GAAP, using a 21% rate.
** Other investments include interest-bearing balances due from banks.

The Company believes NIM may be affected in future periods by several factors that are difficult to predict, including (1) changes in interest rates, which may depend on the severity of adverse economic conditions, inflationary pressures, the timing and extent of any economic recovery, and the extent or continuing impact of government stimulus measures, which are inherently uncertain, and (2) possible changes in the composition of earning assets which may result from decreased loan demand as a result of the current economic environment;environment. During the first quarter of 2022, market interest rates increased and (3) the recognition of net deferred fees on PPP loans, whichCompany is subjectasset sensitive at March 31, 2022; however, the Company can give no assurance as to the timingultimate impact of repaymentrising interest rates or forgiveness.

The following tables show analyses of average earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities and rates and yieldsas to when or for how long the periods indicated. Nonaccrual loans are includedCompany may experience an increase in loans outstanding.

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS, NET INTEREST INCOME AND RATES

  For the quarter ended June 30, 
  2021  2020 
  (dollars in thousands)   
 
Average
Balance
      
Interest
Income/
Expense
      
 
Yield/
Rate**
      
 
Average
Balance
      
Interest
Income/
Expense
      
 
Yield/
Rate**
   
ASSETS                  
Loans* 
$
831,563
  
$
8,826
   
4.26
%
 
$
828,896
  
$
8,937
   
4.34
%
Investment securities:                        
Taxable  
162,859
   
791
   
1.95
%
  
134,372
   
712
   
2.13
%
Tax-exempt*  
32,822
   
242
   
2.96
%
  
18,853
   
173
   
3.69
%
Total investment securities  
195,681
   
1,033
   
2.12
%
  
153,225
   
885
   
2.32
%
Interest-bearing due from banks  
150,995
   
52
   
0.14
%
  
82,399
   
32
   
0.15
%
Federal funds sold  
4
   
-
   
0.02
%
  
6
   
0
   
0.02
%
Other investments  
1,033
   
11
   
4.19
%
  
3,153
   
43
   
5.56
%
Total earning assets  
1,179,276
  
$
9,922
   
3.37
%
  
1,067,679
  
$
9,897
   
3.73
%
Allowance for loan losses  
(9,619
)
          
(9,626
)
        
Other non-earning assets  
106,058
           
116,890
         
Total assets 
$
1,275,715
          
$
1,174,943
         
                         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                     
Time and savings deposits:                        
Interest-bearing transaction accounts 
$
70,532
  
$
3
   
0.02
%
 
$
56,465
  
$
3
   
0.02
%
Money market deposit accounts  
372,691
   
220
   
0.24
%
  
300,028
   
283
   
0.38
%
Savings accounts  
113,963
   
12
   
0.04
%
  
93,307
   
12
   
0.05
%
Time deposits  
183,936
   
511
   
1.11
%
  
212,386
   
883
   
1.67
%
Total time and savings deposits  
741,122
   
746
   
0.40
%
  
662,186
   
1,181
   
0.72
%
Federal funds purchased, repurchase
agreements and other borrowings
  
14,505
   
7
   
0.21
%
  
33,859
   
15
   
0.18
%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  
-
   
-
   
0.00
%
  
42,000
   
179
   
1.71
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities  
755,627
   
753
   
0.40
%
  
738,045
   
1,375
   
0.75
%
Demand deposits  
394,337
           
319,574
         
Other liabilities  
6,131
           
3,982
         
Stockholders’ equity  
119,620
           
113,342
         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 
$
1,275,715
          
$
1,174,943
         
Net interest margin     
$
9,169
   
3.12
%
     
$
8,522
   
3.21
%

*Computed on a fully tax-equivalent basis (non-GAAP) using a 21% rate, adjusting interest income by $63 thousand and $49 thousand for June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
**Annualized

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS, NET INTEREST INCOME AND RATES

  For the six months ended June 30, 
  2021  2020 
  (dollars in thousands)    
Average
Balance
      
Interest
Income/
Expense
       
Yield/
Rate
       
Average
Balance
      
Interest
Income/
Expense
       
Yield/
Rate
   
ASSETS                  
Loans* 
$
833,446
  
$
18,791
   
4.55
%
 
$
791,803
  
$
17,776
   
4.51
%
Investment securities:                        
Taxable  
161,196
   
1,561
   
1.95
%
  
138,613
   
1,576
   
2.29
%
Tax-exempt*  
31,268
   
471
   
3.04
%
  
15,038
   
283
   
3.78
%
Total investment securities  
192,464
   
2,032
   
2.13
%
  
153,651
   
1,859
   
2.43
%
Interest-bearing due from banks  
137,744
   
95
   
0.14
%
  
65,165
   
183
   
0.56
%
Federal funds sold  
4
   
0
   
0.03
%
  
1,687
   
12
   
1.45
%
Other investments  
1,176
   
41
   
6.96
%
  
3,072
   
89
   
5.85
%
Total earning assets  
1,164,834
  
$
20,959
   
3.63
%
  
1,015,378
  
$
19,919
   
3.94
%
Allowance for loan losses  
(9,633
)
          
(9,631
)
        
Other nonearning assets  
101,615
           
109,995
         
Total assets 
$
1,256,816
          
$
1,115,742
         
                         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                     
Time and savings deposits:                        
Interest-bearing transaction accounts 
$
69,153
  
$
6
   
0.02
%
 
$
52,844
  
$
6
   
0.02
%
Money market deposit accounts  
360,180
   
422
   
0.24
%
  
290,492
   
600
   
0.42
%
Savings accounts  
111,128
   
22
   
0.04
%
  
89,956
   
32
   
0.07
%
Time deposits  
187,597
   
1,095
   
1.18
%
  
217,756
   
1,855
   
1.71
%
Total time and savings deposits  
728,058
   
1,545
   
0.43
%
  
651,048
   
2,493
   
0.77
%
Federal funds purchased, repurchase
agreements and other borrowings
  
20,347
   
30
   
0.30
%
  
21,227
   
37
   
0.35
%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  
-
   
-
   
0.00
%
  
40,242
   
413
   
2.06
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities  
748,405
   
1,575
   
0.42
%
  
712,517
   
2,943
   
0.83
%
Demand deposits  
381,278
           
286,502
         
Other liabilities  
8,008
           
4,037
         
Stockholders’ equity  
119,125
           
112,686
         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 
$
1,256,816
          
$
1,115,742
         
Net interest margin     
$
19,384
   
3.36
%
     
$
16,976
   
3.36
%

*Computed on a fully tax-equivalent basis (non-GAAP) using a 21% rate, adjusting interest income  by $122 thousand and $85 thousand for June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
**Annualized
the NIM.

Provision for Loan Losses and Credity Quality
The provision for loan losses is a charge against earnings necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level consistent with management’smanagement's evaluation of the portfolio. This expense is based on management’smanagement's estimate of probable credit losses inherent toin the loan portfolio. Management’sManagement's evaluation included credit quality trends, collateral values, discounted cash flow analysis, loan volumes, geographic, borrower and industry concentrations, the findings of internal credit quality assessments and results from external regulatory examinations. These factors, as well as identified impaired loans, historical losses and current economic and business conditions including uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, were used in developing estimated loss factors for determining the loan loss provision. Based on its analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management concluded that the provision was appropriate.

For the three months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company did not recognizerecognized a provision for loan losses of $101 thousand compared to a provision of $300$150 thousand for the secondfirst quarter of 2020.2021. The lower provision expense during the first quarter of 2022 was driven primarily by the shift of one large commercial relationship from pooled to individually impaired with no specific reserve, partially offset by qualitative factor adjustments for loan losses was $150volume trends. Charged-off loans totaled $700 thousand in the first six monthsquarter of 2021,2022, compared to $600$316 thousand in the first six monthsquarter of 2020.2021. Recoveries amounted to $254 thousand and $286 thousand for the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company’s annualized net loans charged off to average loans were 0.21% for the first quarter of 2022 as compared to 0.01% for the first quarter of 2021.

The state of the local economy can have a significant impact on the level of loan charge-offs. If the economy begins to contract, nonperforming assets could increase as a result of declines in real estate values and home sales or increases in unemployment rates and financial stress on borrowers. Increased nonperforming assets would increase charge-offs and reduce earnings due to larger contributions to the loan loss provision.

3430

The allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) was $9.5 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The ALLL as a percentage of loans held for investment was 1.14% at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Excluding PPP loans, which are 100% guaranteed by the SBA, the ALLL as a percentage of loans held for investment was 1.23% at June 30, 2021 and 1.27% at December 31, 2020.  The decrease in ALLL as a percentage of loans held for investment, excluding PPP loans, was primarily attributable to an increase in loans held for investment combined with improving historical loss rates, partially offset by increased qualitative reserves. Quarterly annualized net charge offs as a percentage of average loans outstanding was 0.09% for the second quarter of 2021 compared to 0.13% in the second quarter of 2020.  For more information about financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

As of June 30, 2021, compared to December 31, 2020, there have not been significant changes in the overall credit quality of the loan portfolio, however the effects of government stimulus, including PPP loans, may be delaying signs of credit deterioration. Low levels of NPAs and year-over-year quantitative historical loss rates continue to demonstrate improvement, resulting in a 9 basis point reduction in the historical loss rate as a percentage of loans evaluated collectively for impairment overall, but are being partially offset by a 6 basis point increase in qualitative factor components primarily related to economic uncertainty stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic. As the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve, elevated levels of risk within the loan portfolio may require additional increases in the allowance for loan losses.

The Company has made loan modifications under the CARES Act, enacted on March 27, 2020, and subsequently amended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act 2021, which provided that certain loan modifications that were (1) related to COVID-19 and (2) for loans that were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 are not required to be designated as TDRs.  At June 30, 2021, the Company had loan modifications of $54 thousand down from $7.4 million as of December 31, 2020. The Company recognizes interest income as earned and management expects that the deferred interest owed on each such loan modification will be repaid by the borrower in a future period.

Noninterest Income
Noninterest income was $3.5 million and $7.7 million , respectively, infor the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, a decrease of $420$619 thousand or 10.6%15.0% from the secondfirst quarter of 2020 and an increase of $436 thousand from the six months ended June 30, 2020. Increases in2021.  Although fiduciary and asset management fees, service charges on deposit accounts, other service charges, commissions and fees, bank-owned life insurance income, and other operating income increased compared to the prior year quarter, these increases were offset by lower mortgage banking income driven by reductions in volume which were offset by the impact of non-recurring gains on available for sale securities and fixed assets that were recognized during the second quarter of 2020, which resultedattributable to changes in mortgage market conditions, resulting in a decline in noninterest income for the secondfirst quarter of 20212022 when compared to the prior year quarter. Year over year, fiduciary

The Company continues to focus on diversifying noninterest income through efforts to expand Trust, insurance, and asset management feesmortgage banking activities, and a continued focus on business checking and other service charges, commission and fees increased while service charges on deposit accounts decreased primarily due to lower nonsufficient funds, or NSF, fees which historically trend downward during periods of economic uncertainty and lower service charges due to higher deposit balances.  Mortgage banking income increased primarily due to (i) higher volume resulting from the current interest rate environment, (ii) higher gains on sales of loans as a result of higher margins on loan originated for resale and (iii) expansion of the mortgage lending team.  Excluding non-recurring gains recognized in 2020, noninterest income increased quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year.corporate services.

Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense was $10.7 million for the first quarter of 2022, an increase of $155 thousand, or 1.5%, compared to $10.6 million for the secondfirst quarter of 2021, an2021. The increase of $1.3 million, or 14.5%, from the second quarter of 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, noninterest expense was $21.1 million, an increase of $1.9 million, or 9.7% over the comparative 2020 period. The quarter-over-quarterprior year quarter was primarily driven by increased salary and year-over-year increases are primarilybenefit expense and employee professional development related to salariesrecruiting partially offset by decreased ATM and employee benefits, data processing, other taxes expense,losses and other operating expense, partially offset by decreases in occupancy and equipment.

Total salaries and benefits costs increased $763 thousand, or 14.0%, when comparing the second quarters of 2021 and 2020 and $996 thousand, or 8.7%, when comparing the six months ended June 30, 2021 to the same period in 2020.expenses.  The increase in salariessalary and employee benefits is primarily attributablewas related to (i) increasedlower commission expense related to higher mortgage loan origination volume in 2021; (ii) increased temporary employee expense; and (iii) lower levels of deferred costs related to PPP loan origination, partially$215 thousand offset by reduced salary expense related primarily to lower full time equivalent employee levels. Thedeferred loan costs related to PPP loan originations were deferred at time of origination and are being amortized to interest income over the remaining lives of the loans, which may be 24 or 60 months at origination.  These costs are amortized against the related loan fees received for the origination of the PPP loans.  Recognition of the deferred costs and related fees will be accelerated upon forgiveness or repayment of the PPP loans.  The Company has benefited from the early retirement transitions to redeploy resources in highly skilled and experienced relationship officers as well as officers with experience in creating efficiencies through improvements in operations and technology.$381 thousand.

As partDuring the first quarter of the Company’s 2021 roadmap for implementing bank-wide technology and efficiency initiatives,2022, the Company has fully implemented a new loan origination system and a new online appointment scheduling solution. In addition, the Company remains on track to implement a deposit origination platform andcompleted implementation of a new online account opening solution, and completecontinues to navigate the ATM upgrade project in the third quarter of 2021. The Company plans to complete upgrades to critical infrastructure software related to imaging and to implement a new data analytics solution and teller system during the fourth quarter of 2021. These initiatives have driven an increase of $393 thousand from the quarter ended June 30, 2020 to the quarter ended June 30, 2021 and are expected to continue to contribute to increased noninterest expenses during the implementation and transition timeframes as our operational structure pivoted from in-house to outsourced environments and shifted costs previously included in occupancy and equipment expense. The Company expects to continue itsongoing roadmap for bank-wide technology initiative implementations into 2022.

Increase in other tax expenses was driven by resolutionand operating efficiency initiatives, is actively assessing major vendor contracts and relationships, and completed the closure of certain tax credits related to bank franchise tax of $94 thousand and increases in other operating expense is primarily related to increased FDIC assessments and loan processing expense due to increased volume levels.two branches, creating a more streamlined branch footprint.

The Company’s income tax expense decreased $166$263 thousand for the secondfirst quarter and increased $288 thousand for first six months of 20212022 when compared to the same periodsperiod in 20202021 primarily due to changes in the levels of net income and lower federal incomethe mix of effective tax credits for investment in certain housing projects.exempt income. The effective federal income tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021 was 12.7%were 13.1% and 14.7% and the effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was 14.7% and 12.8%15.9%, respectively.

Balance Sheet Review
Unless otherwise noted, all comparisons in this section are between balances atAt March 31, 2022, the Company had total assets of $1.3 billion, a decrease of $12.8 million compared to assets as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021.

Total assets of $1.3 billion as of June 30, 2021 increased by $48.6 million from December 31, 2020. Net loans held for investment decreased $3.6increased $12.1 million or 0.4%1.5%, from $833.7 million at December 31, 20202021 to $823.2$845.7 million at June 30, 2021. The change in net loansMarch 31, 2022. Loans held for investment, was primarily attributed to a decline of $25.7excluding PPP (non-GAAP), grew 2.8%, or $23.2 million, driven by loan growth in the PPP loan segment due to forgivenessfollowing segments: commercial real estate of $74.0$12.6 million, construction, land development, and other land loans of PPP loans, which$6.1 million, and multi-family residential real estate of $7.7 million. This segmented growth was partially offset by newa decrease in PPP originationsloans of $48.3$11.5 million. Loan growth in the commercial real estate and construction, land deployment, and other land loan segments was $20.9 million on a combined basis for the same period. Cash and cash equivalents increased $35.1decreased $29.6 million or 29.1%. Securities15.8% from December 31, 2021 to March 31, 2022, and securities available for sale at fair value, increased $26.8$3.7 million from December 31, 2020 to $213.2 million at June 30, 2021,or 1.6% over the same period as additional liquidity provided by growth in deposit accounts continues to bewas deployed in the Company’s investment portfolio.

Total deposits of $1.2 billion as of March 31, 2022 increased $66.8$1.8 million, or 6.3%, to $1.1 billion at June 30,0.2% from December 31, 2021. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $38.5decreased $36.4 million, or 10.6%8.6%, savings deposits increased $42.8$42.3 million, or 8.3%7.2%, and time deposits decreased $14.3$4.1 million, or 7.4%2.5%. Growth in the Company’s depositsLiquidity continues to be drivenimpacted by record cumulative levels of consumer savings, government stimulus, and PPP loan related deposits, and higher levels of consumer savings. Key strategies continue to be expandingdeposits.

The Company utilized the low cost deposit base and re-pricing to reduce interest expense and buffer NIM compression during this low rate environment. Total borrowings decreased $21.0 million from December 31, 2020 to June 30, 2021.  The primary driver of the decrease was repayment of borrowing under the Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility (PPPLF)PPPLF initiated by the Federal Reserve Bank to partially fund PPP loan originations, resulting inoriginations. PPPLF borrowings were fully repaid during the Company borrowing $3.3 million asfirst quarter of June 30, 2021 as2022 compared to $28.6 million$480 thousand at December 31, 2020.  PPPLF borrowings are fully collateralized by PPP loans and will mature in concert with the underlying collateral, all of which will mature within 24 months of origination.

Average assets for the first six months of 2021 increased $141.1 million, or 12.6%, compared to the first six months of 2020. Comparing the first six months of 2021 to the first six months of 2020, average loans increased $41.6 million, and average investment securities increased $38.8 million. Total average deposits increased $171.8 million with year-over-year average balance increases of 33.1% in non-interest bearing deposits and 24.7% in savings deposits, including interest-bearing transaction and money market accounts.  Average borrowings decreased $41.1 million.

Liquidity
Liquidity is the ability of the2021.  The Company to meet present and future financial obligations through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through liability management. Liquid assets include cash, interest-bearing deposits with banks, federal funds sold, investments in securities and loans maturing within one year. The Company’s internal sources of such liquidity are deposits, loan and investment repayments and securities available-for-sale. As of June 30, 2021, the Bank’s unpledged, available-for-sale securities totaled $143.2 million. The Company’s primary externalalso utilizes FHLB advances as a source of liquidity is advances from the FHLB. In addition,as needed. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had cashno FHLB advances.

Securities Portfolio
When comparing March 31, 2022 to December 31, 2021, securities available-for-sale increased $3.7 million, or 1.5%. The majority of the change was due primarily to purchases of U.S. Treasury securities, securities issued by state and cash equivalents of $155.5 million at June 30, 2021, including interest-bearing deposits inpolitical subdivisions, and corporate bonds and other banks of $134.4 million, that could providesecurities to deploy additional liquidity provided by growth in deposit accounts rather than holding in lower yielding cash reserves.

The Company’s strategy for the securities portfolio is primarily intended to manage the Companyportfolio’s susceptibility to interest rate risk and to provide liquidity to fund loan growth. The securities portfolio is also adjusted to achieve other asset/liability objectives, including pledging requirements, and to manage tax exposure when necessary.

3631

A major sourceThe following table sets forth a summary of the securities portfolio:

TABLE 3: SECURITIES PORTFOLIO

(Dollars in thousands) 
March 31,
2022
  
December 31,
2021
 
U.S. Treasury securities $17,895  $14,904 
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies  37,247   38,558 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  67,756   65,803 
Mortgage-backed securities  86,575   89,058 
Money market investments  1,147   2,413 
Corporate bonds and other securities  27,403   23,585 
   238,023   234,321 
Restricted securities:        
Federal Home Loan Bank stock $682   383 
Federal Reserve Bank stock  665   609 
Community Bankers' Bank stock  42   42 
   1,389   1,034 
Total Securities $239,412  $235,355 

For more information about the Company’s liquidity is its large, stable deposit base. In addition, secondary liquidity sources are available through the use of borrowed funds if the need should arise, including secured advances from the FHLB and FRB. As of the end of the second quarter of 2021, the Company had $375.1 million in FHLB borrowing availability based on loans and securities currently available for pledging. The Company believes thatsale, including information about securities in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, see Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” under the availability at the FHLB is sufficient to meet future cash-flow needs. The Company also has available short-term, unsecured borrowed fundsheading Note 2, Securities in the form of federal funds lines of credit with correspondent banks. As of the end of the second quarter of 2021, the Company had $105.0 million available in federal funds lines to address any short-term borrowing needs.this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

As disclosed in the Company’s consolidated statementsLoan Portfolio
The following table shows a breakdown of cash flows, net cash providedtotal loans by operating activities was $15.9 million, net cash used in investing activities was $25.5 million,segment at March 31, 2022 and net cash provided by financing activities was $44.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Combined, this contributed to a $35.1 million increase in cash and cash equivalents for the six months ended June 30,December 31, 2021.

Management is not aware of any market or institutional trends, events or uncertainties, other than potential impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic, that are expected to have a material effect on the liquidity, capital resources or operations of the Company. Nor is management aware of any current recommendations by regulatory authorities that would have a material effect on liquidity, capital resources or operations.
TABLE 5: LOAN PORTFOLIO

  March 31,  December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2022  2021 
Commercial and industrial $58,886  $68,690 
Real estate-construction  64,502   58,440 
Real estate-mortgage (1)  212,824   206,368 
Real estate-commercial  394,987   382,603 
Consumer  117,701   118,441 
Other  6,334   8,984 
Ending Balance $855,234  $843,526 
         
(1) The real estate-mortgage segment included residential 1-4 family, multi-family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit. 

Based on the North American Industry Classification System code, there are no categories of loans that exceed 10% of total loans other than the categories disclosed in the preceding table.

As of March 31, 2022, the total loan portfolio increased by $11.7 million or 1.4% from December 31, 2021, primarily due to increases in real estate construction, real estate mortgage, and real estate-commercial which were offset by reductions in commercial and industrial due to a decline of $11.5 million in PPP loans outstanding. Net loans held for investment increased 1.5% from December 31, 2021 to March 31, 2022. Loans held for investment (net of deferred fees and costs), excluding PPP (non-GAAP), grew 2.8%.

For more information about the Company’s management of liquid assets,loan portfolio at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, see Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” under the availability of borrowed funds,heading Note 3, Loans and the Company’s ability to generate liquidity through liability funding, management believes that the Company maintains overall liquidity sufficient to satisfy its depositors’ requirements and to meet its customers’ future borrowing needs.Allowance for Loan Losses in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company’s ability to maintain sufficient liquidity may be affected by numerous factors, including economic conditions nationally and in the Company’s markets. Depending on its liquidity levels, its capital position, conditions in the capital markets and other factors, the Company may from time to time consider the issuance of debt, equity, other securities or other possible capital markets transactions, the proceeds of which could provide additional liquidity for the Company’s operations.
32


Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest, nonperforming restructured loans, that are accruing interest and not performing according to their modified terms, and OREO. OREO consists ofother real estate fromowned (OREO). Restructured loans are loans with terms that were modified in a foreclosuretroubled debt restructuring (TDR) for borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. Refer to Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” under the heading Note 3, Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses in this Quarterly Report on loan collateral. The Company had no OREO as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.Form 10-Q for more information.

Nonperforming assets increased by $3.3 million from $1.5 million at December 31, 2021 to $4.8 million at March 31, 2022. The majoritytotal at March 31, 2022 consisted of the$624 thousand in loans still accruing interest but past due 90 days or more and accruing interest$4.2 million in nonaccrual loans. All of the nonaccrual loans are classified as impaired and 93.9% of the nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 were secured by real estate. Impaired loans are student loans with principal and interest amounts that are 97 - 98% guaranteed bya component of the federal government.allowance for loan losses. When a loan changes from “past“90 days past due 90 days or more andbut still accruing interest” status to “nonaccrual” status, the loan is normally reviewed for impairment. In most cases, if the loanIf impairment is considered impaired,identified, then the difference betweenCompany records a charge-off based on the value of the collateral andor the principal amount outstanding onpresent value of the loan is charged off.loan’s expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate. If the Company is waiting on an appraisal to determine the collateral’s value, or is in negotiations with the borrower or other parties that may affect the value of the collateral, management allocates funds to cover the deficiency to the allowance for loan losses to cover the anticipated deficiency, based on information available to management at thatthe time.

InThe recorded investment in impaired loans increased to $6.6 million as of March 31, 2022 from $1.3 million as of December 31, 2021 as detailed in Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” under the caseheading Note 3, Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The majority of TDRs, the restructuring may be to modify to an unsecured loan (e.g., a short sale) that the borrower can afford to repay. In these circumstances, the entire balance of the loan would be specifically allocated for, unless the present value of expected future cash flows was more than the current balance on the loan. It would not be charged off if the loan documentation supports the borrower’s ability to repay the modified loan.loans were collateralized.

The following table presents information onconcerning the aggregate amount of nonperforming assets, as of the dates indicated:which includes nonaccrual loans, past due loans, TDRs and OREO:

NONPERFORMING ASSETS

TABLE 6: NONPERFORMING ASSETSTABLE 6: NONPERFORMING ASSETS 
 March 31,  December 31, 
(dollars in thousands)  
June 30,
2021
  
December 31,
2020
  
Increase
(Decrease)
   2022  2021 
Nonaccrual loans              
Commercial and industrial $255 $174 
Real estate-construction 998 - 
Real estate-mortgage (1) 
$
245
 
$
311
 
$
(66
)
 164 191 
Real estate-commercial 
1,028
 
903
 
125
  2,770 113 
Construction 
130
 
-
 
130
 
Total nonaccrual loans $1,403 $1,214 $189  $4,187 $478 
                 
Loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest                 
Real estate-mortgage (1) 
$
58
 
$
-
 
$
58
 
Commercial and industrial $- $169 
Consumer loans (2) 
$
935
 
$
744
 
$
191
  614 846 
Other 10 10 
Total loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest $993 $744 $249  $624 $1,025 
                 
Restructured loans                 
Real estate-construction 
$
81
 
$
83
 
$
(2
)
 $78 $79 
Real estate-mortgage (1) 
471
 
492
 
(21
)
 418 450 
Real estate-commercial 
1,276
 
1,352
 
(76
)
 399 413 
Total restructured loans $1,828 $1,927 $(99) $895 $942 
Less nonaccrual restructured loans (included above) 
1,047
 
1,120
 
(73
)
 164 191 
Less restructured loans currently in compliance (3)  
781
  
807
  
(26
)
  731  751 
Net nonperforming, accruing restructured loans 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
  $- $- 
Nonperforming loans $2,396 $1,958 $438  $4,811 $1,503 
                 
Total nonperforming assets $2,396 $1,958 $438  $4,811 $1,503 
     
Interest income that would have been recorded under original loan terms on nonaccrual loans above $75 $11 
Interest income recorded for the period on nonaccrual loans included above $4 $2 
     
Total loans $855,234  $843,526 
ALLL $9,520  $9,865 
Nonaccrual loans to total loans 0.49% 0.06%
ALLL to total loans 1.11% 1.17%
ALLL to nonaccrual loans 227.37% 2063.81%
(1) The real estate-mortgage segment includes residential 1 – 4 family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit.
(2) Amounts listed include student loans and small business loans with principal and interest amounts that are 97 - 98%100% guaranteed by the federal government. The
past due principal portion of these guaranteed loans that is past due 90 days or more totaled $626$409 thousand at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and $547 million$711 thousand at December 31, 2020.2021. For additional information, refer to Note 3, Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses included inPart I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” of this report on Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
(3) As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, all of the Company’sAmounts listed represent restructured accruing loans were performingthat are in compliance with their modified terms.terms as of the date presented.

Nonperforming assetsAs shown in the table above, as of June 30, 2021 were $2.4 million, $438 thousand higher than nonperforming assets as of DecemberMarch 31, 2020. Nonaccrual loans increased $189 thousand when comparing the balances as of June 30, 20212022 compared to December 31, 2020.2021, the nonaccrual loan category increased by $3.7 million and the 90-days past due and still accruing interest category decreased by $401 thousand or 39.1%. The increase in nonaccrual loans during the first quarter of 2022 was primarily driven by one creditwell-secured large commercial relationship which was downgraded during the fourth quarter of $130 thousand which has subsequently been resolved. See Note 32021 and became impaired and placed on nonaccrual status during the first quarter of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for additional information about the change in nonaccrual loans. Management has set aside specific allocations on those loans where it is deemed appropriate based on the information available to management at this time regarding the cash flow, anticipated financial performance, and collateral securing these loans. Management believes that the collateral and/or discounted cash flow on these loans will be sufficient to cover balances for which it has no specific allocation.2022.

The majority of the balance of nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2021 wasMarch 31, 2022 were related to one largeeight credit relationship of $843 thousand, representing 60.1% of the $1.4 million of nonaccrualrelationships. All loans at June 30, 2021. This relationship hasin these relationships have been analyzed to determine whether the cash flow of the borrower and the Company believes that the collateral pledged to secure the loans is sufficient to cover the outstanding principal balance.balances. The Company has set aside specific allocations for those loans without sufficient cash flow or collateral and charged off any balance that management does not expect to collect.collect.

Loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest increased $249 thousand. AsThe majority of June 30, 2021, $626 thousand of the $993 thousand of loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest at March 31, 2022 ($409 thousand) were government-guaranteed student loans on which the Company expects to experience minimal losses. Because theloans. The federal government has provided guarantees of repayment of these student loans in an amount ranging from 97% to 98% of the total principal and interest of the loans,loans; as such, management does not expect even a significant increasesincrease in past due student loans to have a material effect on the Company.

Total restructured loans decreased by $99 thousand from December 31, 2020 to June 30, 2021 primarily due to pay-offs and paydowns. All accruing TDRs are performing in accordance with their modified terms and have been evaluated for impairment, with any necessary reserves recorded as needed.

Management believes the Company has excellent credit quality review processes in place to identify problem loans quickly. This allows managementFor a detailed discussion of the Company’s nonperforming assets, refer to work with problem loan relationships to identify any payment shortfallPart I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” under the heading Note 3, Loans and assist these borrowers to improve performance or correct the problems.Allowance for Loan Losses in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is based on several components. In evaluating the adequacy of the allowance, each segment of the loan portfolio is divided into several pools of loans:

1.Specific identification (regardless of risk rating)
2.Pool–substandard
3.Pool–other assets especially mentioned (OAEM) (rated just above substandard)
4.Pool–pass loans (all other rated loans)

The first component of the allowance for loan losses is determined based on specifically identified loans that may become impaired. These loans are individually analyzed for impairment and include nonperforming loans and both performing and nonperforming TDRs. This component may also include loans considered impaired for other reasons, such as outdated financial information on the borrower or guarantors or financial problems of the borrower, including operating losses, marginal working capital, inadequate cash flow, or business interruptions. Changes in TDRs and nonperforming loans affect the dollar amount of the allowance. Increases in the impairment allowance for TDRs and nonperforming loans are reflected as an increase in the allowance for loan losses except in situations where the TDR or nonperforming loan does not require a specific allocation (i.e., the discounted present value of expected future cash flows or the collateral value is considered sufficient).

The majority of the Company’sCompany's TDRs and nonperforming loans are collateralized by real estate. When reviewing loans for impairment, the Company obtains current appraisals when applicable. If the Company is waitinghas not yet received a current appraisal on an appraisal to determine the collateral’s value or is in negotiations with the borrower or other parties that may affect the value of the collateral,loans being reviewed for impairment, any loan balance that is in excess of the estimated appraised value is allocated in the allowance. As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the impaired loan component of the allowance for loan losses was $51amounted to $33 thousand and $11$128 thousand, respectively. The decrease in the impaired loan component is due primarily to the charge-off of one credit relationship. The impaired loan component of the allowance for loan losses is reflected as a valuation allowance related to impaired loans in Note 3, Loans and the  Allowance for Loan Losses included in Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The second component of the allowance consists of qualitative factors and includes items such as economic conditions, growth trends, loan concentrations, changes in certain loans, changes in underwriting, changes in management and legal and regulatory changes, and as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 included factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic.changes.

Historical loss is the final component of the allowance for loan losses and is calculated based on the migrationlosses. The calculation of loans from performing to charge-off over a period of time that management deems appropriate to provide a reasonable estimate of losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Historical loss is based on eight migration periods of twelve quarters each.

Both the historical loss and qualitative factor components of the allowance are applied tocomponent is conducted on loans evaluated collectively for impairment. The portfolio is segmentedimpairment and uses migration analysis with eight migration periods covering twelve quarters each on pooled segments. These segments are based on the loan classifications set by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council in the instructions for the call reportCall Report applicable to the Bank.

Consumer loans not secured by real estate and made to individuals for household, family and other personal expenditures are segmented into pools based on whether the loan’sloan's payments are current (including loans 1 – 29 days past due), or are 30 – 59 days past due, 60 – 89 days past due, or 90 days or more past due. All other loans, including loans to consumers that are secured by real estate, are segmented by the Company’sCompany's internally assigned risk grades: substandard, other assets especially mentioned (OAEM, rated(rated just above substandard), and pass (all other loans). The Company may also assign loans to the risk grades of Doubtfuldoubtful or Loss,loss, but as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021, the Company had no loans in these categories.

The overall historical loss rate from December 31, 20202021 to June 30, 2021, decreased 9March 31, 2022, improved 8 basis points as a percentage of loans evaluated collectively for impairment as a result of overall improving asset quality combined with sustained levels of non-performing assets.quality. For the same period, the qualitative factor components increased 61 basis pointspoint as a percentage of loans evaluated collectively for impairment overall. This increase was primarily due to segment adjustments for economic conditions and uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic and change in volume for certain segments. While there have not been significant changes in overall credit quality of the loan portfolio from December 31, 20202021 to June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, management will continue to monitor economic recovery challenges at macro and micro levels, including levels of inflation, the economic impactimpacts of thenew COVID-19 pandemicvariants, expansion and the effectscontraction of pandemic-related government stimulus including PPP loans,efforts, supply chain disruption, and employment levels, which may be delaying signs of credit deterioration, potentially resulting indeterioration. If there are further challenges to the economic recovery, elevated levels of risk within the loan portfolio which may require additional increases in the allowance for loan losses.

On a combined basis, the historical loss and qualitative factor components amounted to $9.4$9.5 million as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and $9.5$9.7 million atas of December 31, 2020.2021. Management is monitoring portfolio activity, such as levels of deferral and/or modification requests, deferral and/or modification concentration levels by collateral, as well as industry concentration levels to identify areas within the loan portfolio which may create elevated levels of risk should the economic environment created by theuncertainty related to COVID-19 pandemic or effects of federal government relief programs present indications of economic instability that is other than temporary in nature.

39Overall Change in Allowance

As a result of management's analysis, the Company added, through the provision, $101 thousand to the ALLL for the quarter ended March 31, 2022. The allowance for loan losses was 1.14%ALLL, as a percentage of totalperiod-end loans held for investment, on June 30, 2021was 1.11% and 1.17% at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021, respectively. The decrease in the ALLL as a percentage of loans held for investment at March 31, 2022 compared to the December 31, 2021 was primarily attributable to: (i) an increase in loans held for investment, excluding PPP loans (non-GAAP); (ii) continued improvement in historical qualitative loss rates; and (iii) the shift of one large commercial relationship from pooled to individually impaired with no specific reserve, partially offset by qualitative factor adjustments for volume trends. Excluding PPP loans, the ALLL as a percentage of loans held for investment was 1.23%1.12% and 1.20% at June 30, 2021March 31 2022 and 1.27% at December 31, 2020. The decrease in the ALLL as a percentage of loans held for investment, excluding PPP loans, from December 31, 2020 to June 30, 2021, is primarily related to higher outstanding loan balances, excluding PPP, combined with decreasing historical loss rates partially offset by increased qualitative reserves.respectively.  Loans held for investment excluding PPP loans is a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information about financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. AsManagement believes that the allowance has been appropriately funded for losses on existing loans, based on currently available information. Low levels of June 30, 2021,past dues and year-over-year quantitative historical loss rates continue to demonstrate improvement. The Company will continue to monitor the loan portfolio, levels of nonperforming assets, and the sustainability of improving asset quality trends experienced closely and make changes to the allowance for loan losses was 395.4%when necessary. As the economic impact of nonperformingthe COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve, elevated levels of risk within the loan portfolio may require additional increases in the ALLL.

The allowance for loan losses represents an amount that, in management’s judgement, will be adequate to absorb probable and estimable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.  The provision for loan losses increase the allowance and loans charged-off, net of recoveries, reduce the allowance.  The following table presents the Company’s loan loss experience for the periods indicated:

TABLE 7: ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
For the three month ended March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands) 
Commercial
and Industrial
  
Real Estate
Construction
  
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
  
Real Estate -
Commercial
  Consumer  Other  Unallocated  Total 
Allowance for loan losses:                        
Balance, beginning $683  $459  $2,390  $4,787  $1,362  $184  $-  $9,865 
Charge-offs  (296)  -   -   -   (307)  (97)  -   (700)
Recoveries  77   -   30   -   116   31   -   254 
Provision for loan losses  72   45   14   (187)  170   (13)  -   101 
Ending Balance $536  $504  $2,434  $4,600  $1,341  $105  $-  $9,520 
                                 
Average loans  67,002   60,513   212,063   398,547   116,691   7,375       862,191 
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans  0.33%  0.00%  -0.01%  0.00%  0.16%  0.89%      0.05%

For the three month ended March 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands) 
Commercial
and Industrial
  
Real Estate
Construction
  
Real Estate -
Mortgage (1)
  
Real Estate -
Commercial
  Consumer  Other  Unallocated  Total 
Allowance for loan losses:                        
Balance, beginning $650  $339  $2,560  $4,434  $1,302  $123  $133  $9,541 
Charge-offs  (4)  -   (1)  -   (197)  (114)  -   (316)
Recoveries  2   -   14   1   213   56   -   286 
Provision for loan losses  93   (17)  (24)  (118)  (33)  196   53   150 
Ending Balance $741  $322  $2,549  $4,317  $1,285  $261  $186  $9,661 
                                 
Average loans  128,458   42,744   205,115   323,380   116,981   8,764       825,442 
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans  0.00%  0.00%  -0.01%  0.00%  -0.01%  0.66%      0.00%

(1) The real estate-mortgage segment included residential 1-4 family, multi-family, second mortgages
and nonperforming assets, respectively; this comparesequity lines of credit.

The following table shows the amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated to 487.3%each category and the ratio of both nonperforming loans and nonperforming assetscorresponding outstanding loan balances as of Decemberthe periods indicated. Although the allowance for loan losses is allocated into these categories, the entire allowance for loan losses is available to cover loan losses in any category.

TABLE 8: ALLOCATION OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

  March 31,  December 31, 
  2022  2021 
(Dollars in thousands) Amount  
Percent of
Loans to
Total
Loans
  Amount  
Percent of
Loans to
Total
Loans
 
Commercial and industrial $536   6.89% $683   8.14%
Real estate-construction  504   7.54%  459   6.93%
Real estate-mortgage (1)  2,434   24.88%  2,390   24.46%
Real estate-commercial  4,600   46.18%  4,787   45.36%
Consumer  1,341   13.76%  1,362   14.04%
Other  105   0.74%  184   1.07%
Ending Balance $9,520   100.00% $9,865   100.00%
                 
(1) The real estate-mortgage segment included residential 1-4 family, multi-family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit. 

Deposits
The following table shows the average balances and average rates paid on deposits for the periods presented.

TABLE 9: DEPOSITS

  Three months ended March 31, 
  2022  2021 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Average
Balance
  
Average
Rate
  
Average
Balance
  
Average
Rate
 
Interest-bearing transaction $75,129   0.02% $67,759   0.02%
Money market  389,368   0.17%  347,530   0.24%
Savings  126,258   0.03%  108,262   0.04%
Time deposits  167,859   0.87%  191,298   1.24%
Total interest bearing  758,614   0.29%  714,849   0.45%
Demand  414,080       368,073     
Total deposits $1,172,694      $1,082,922     

The Company’s average total deposits were $1.2 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Management believes it has provided2022, an adequate reserveincrease of $89.8 million or 8.3% from average total deposits for nonperforming loans at June 30,the three months ended March 31, 2021. Demand deposit and money market account categories had the largest increases, totaling $46.0 million and $41.8 million, respectively. Average time deposits, which is the Company’s most expensive deposit category, decreased by a total of $23.4 million as seen in the table above. The average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits by the Company in 2022 was 0.29% compared to 0.45% in 2021.

Acquired loans are recorded at their fair value at acquisition date without carryoverThe impact of government stimulus, PPP loan related deposits, and higher levels of consumer savings were primary drivers of the acquiree’s previously established ALLL, as credit discounts are includedincrease in total deposits. The Company remains focused on increasing lower-cost deposits by actively targeting new noninterest-bearing deposits and savings deposits.

As of March 31, 2022 and 2021, the determinationestimated amounts of fair value.total uninsured deposits were $273.7 million and $240.7 million, respectively.  The fair valuefollowing table shows maturities of the loansestimated amounts of uninsured time deposits at March 31, 2022.  The estimate of uninsured deposits generally represents the portion of deposit accounts that exceed the FDIC insurance limit of $250,000 and is determined using market participant assumptions in estimating the amount and timing of both principal and interest cash flows expected to be collectedcalculated based on the loanssame methodologies and then applying a market-based discount rate to those cash flows. During evaluation upon acquisition, acquired loans are also classified as either purchased credit-impaired (or PCI) or purchased performing.assumptions used for purposes of the Bank’s regulatory reporting requirements.

Purchased performing loans are accounted for under ASC 310-20,
Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs36. The difference between the fair value and unpaid principal balance of the loan at acquisition date (premium or discount) is amortized or accreted into interest income over the life of the loans. If the purchased performing loan has revolving privileges, it is accounted for using the straight-line method; otherwise, the effective interest method is used. The adequacy of the remaining discount as compared to the reserve that would be required under the Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology is evaluated quarterly. Should the methodology reserve exceed the remaining discount, additional provision would be recognized.

TABLE 10: MATURITIES OF UNINSURED TIME DEPOSITS

  As of March 31, 
(dollars in thousands) 2022  2021 
Maturing in:      
Within 3 months $12,631  $13,006 
4 through 6 months  8,512   4,381 
7 through 12 months  4,397   8,913 
Greater than 12 months  13,226   16,020 
  $38,766  $42,320 

Capital Resources
Total stockholders’stockholders' equity as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $119.9$108.1 million, an increase of $2.8down 10.5% from $120.8 million or 2.4% from $117.1 million aton December 31, 2020. 2021. The increasedecrease was related to unrealized losses in the resultmarket value of increased retained earnings partially offset by net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities available for sale, which are recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income on the consolidated balance sheets. The movement in the unrealized gain/loss positionand was driven by changesincreases in market interest rates, and shift in portfolio composition.the repurchase of 122,995 shares, for an aggregate purchase price of $3.0 million, under the Company’s share repurchase program, partially offset by retained earnings.

The maintenance of appropriate levelsassessment of capital adequacy depends on such factors as asset quality, liquidity, earnings performance, and changing competitive conditions and economic forces. The adequacy of the Company’s and the Bank’s capital is a management priority and is monitored on a regular basis.regularly reviewed. The Company’s principal goals related to the maintenanceCompany targets regulatory capital levels that will assure an adequate level of capital are to provide adequate capital to support the Company’s risk profile consistent with the board approved risk appetite, provide financial flexibility to support futureanticipated asset growth and client needs, comply with relevant laws,to absorb potential losses. While the Company will continue to look for opportunities to invest capital in profitable growth, the Company will also consider investing capital in other transactions, such as share repurchases, that facilitate improving shareholder return, as measured by ROE and earnings per share.

The Bank’s capital position remains strong as evidenced by the regulatory capital measurements. Under the banking regulations, Total Capital is composed of core capital (Tier 1) and supervisory guidance, and provide a competitive return to stockholders. Risk-basedsupplemental capital ratios, which include CET1 capital,(Tier 2). Tier 1 capital consists of common stockholders' equity less goodwill. Tier 2 capital consists of certain qualifying debt and Total capitala qualifying portion of the allowance for the Bank are calculated based on regulatory guidance related to the measurement of capital and risk-weighted assets.loan losses.

In June 2013, the federal bank regulatory agencies adopted the Basel III Capital Rules (i) to implement the Basel III capital framework and (ii) for calculating risk-weighted assets. These rules became effective January 1, 2015, subject to limited phase-in periods. The EGRRCPA, enacted in May 2018, required action by the Federal ReserveFRB to expand the applicability of its small bank holding company policy statement,Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement, which, among other things, exempts certain bank holding companies from reporting consolidated regulatory capital ratios and from minimum regulatory capital requirements that apply to other bank holding companies. In August 2018, the Federal ReserveFRB issued an interim final rule provisionally expanding the applicability of the small bank holding company policy statement to bank holding companies with consolidated total assets of less than $3 billion.  The statement previously applied only to bank holding companies with consolidated total assets of less than $1 billion. As a result of the interim final rule, which was effective upon its issuance, the Company expects that it will be treated as a small bank holding company and will no longernot be subject to regulatory capital requirements.  For an overview of the Basel III Capital Rules and the EGRRCPA, refer to “Regulation and Supervision” included in Item 1, “Business” of the Company’s 2020 Annual Report on2021 Form 10-K.

On September 17, 2019 the federal bank regulatory agenciesFDIC finalized a rule that introduces an optional simplified measure of capital adequacy for qualifying community banking organizations (i.e., the community bank leverage ratio (CBLR) framework), as required by the EGRRCPA. The CBLR framework is designed to reduce burden by removing the requirements for calculating and reporting risk-based capital ratios for qualifying community banking organizations that opt into the framework.

In order to qualify for the CBLR framework, a community banking organization must have a Tier 1 leverage ratio of greater than 9 percent,9%, less than $10 billion in total consolidated assets, and limited amounts of off-balance-sheet exposures and trading assets and liabilities. A qualifying community banking organization that opts into the CBLR framework and meets all requirements under the framework will be considered to have met the well-capitalized ratio requirements under the Prompt Corrective Action regulations and will not be required to report or calculate risk-based capital. The CBLR framework was available for banks to begin using in their March 31, 2020, Call Report. The Bank did not opt into the CBLR framework.

4037

The following is a summary of the Bank’s capital ratios at June 30,as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. As shown below, these ratios were all well above the recommended regulatory minimum levels.

TABLE 11: REGULATORY CAPITAL
    
2021
Regulatory
Minimums
  
June 30, 2021
 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets  
4.500
%
  
11.49
%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets  
6.000
%
  
11.49
%
Tier 1 Leverage to Average Assets  
4.000
%
  
8.52
%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets  
8.000
%
  
12.51
%
Capital Conservation Buffer  
2.500
%
  
4.51
%
Risk-Weighted Assets (in thousands)     
$
931,383
 
  
2022
Regulatory
Minimums
  March 31, 2022  
2021
Regulatory
Minimums
  December 31, 2021 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets  4.500%  12.19%  4.500%  12.57%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets  6.000%  12.19%  6.000%  12.57%
Tier 1 Leverage to Average Assets  4.000%  9.18%  4.000%  9.09%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets  8.000%  13.15%  8.000%  13.61%
Capital Conservation Buffer  2.500%  5.15%  2.500%  5.61%
Risk-Weighted Assets (in thousands)     $995,172      $952,218 

On July 14, 2021, the Company issued $30.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.50% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2031 (the Notes) in a private placement transaction.  The Notes initially bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.50% for five years and at theconvert to three month SOFR plus 286 basis points, resetting quarterly, thereafter.  The Notes were structured to qualify as Tier 2 capital for regulatory purposes and the Company expects that the Notes will beare included in certainthe Company’s Tier 2 capital as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Effective October 19, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program. The Company is authorized pursuant to this program to repurchase up to 10% of the Company’s regulatory capital ratios asissued and outstanding common stock through November 30, 2022. Repurchases under the program may be made through privately negotiated transactions or open market transactions, including pursuant to a trading plan in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 and/or Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act and shares repurchased will be returned to the status of September 30, 2021authorized and thereafter.

Book value per share was $22.87 at June 30, 2021 as compared to $22.19 at June 30, 2020. Cash dividends were $1.3 million or $0.24 per shareunissued shares of common stock. The timing, number and purchase price of shares repurchased under the program, if any, will be determined by management in its discretion and will depend on a number of factors, including the first six months of 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Contractual Obligations
In the normal course of business there are various outstanding contractual obligationsmarket price of the shares as a percentage of tangible book value, general market and economic conditions, applicable legal requirements and other conditions, and there is no assurance that the Company that will require future cash outflows. In addition, there are commitments and contingent liabilities, such as commitments to extend credit that may or may not require cash outflows.

purchase any shares under the program. The Company obtained a loan maturing on April 1, 2023 from a correspondent bank duringrepurchased 122,995 shares of the second quarterCompany’s common stock at an aggregate cost of 2018 to provide partial funding for the Citizens acquisition. The Company elected to pay the loan in full$3.0 million under this plan during the first quarter of 2021.2022.

Liquidity
Liquidity is the ability of the Company to meet present and future financial obligations through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through liability management. Liquid assets include cash, interest-bearing deposits with banks, federal funds sold, investments in securities and loans maturing within one year.

A major source of the Company’s liquidity is its large, stable deposit base. In addition, secondary liquidity sources are available through the use of borrowed funds if the need should arise, including secured advances from the FHLB and FRB. As of June 30,the end of the first quarter of 2022, the Company had $399.0 million in FHLB borrowing availability based on loans and securities currently available for pledging. The Company believes that the availability at the FHLB is sufficient to meet future cash-flow needs. The Company also has available short-term, unsecured borrowed funds in the form of federal funds lines of credit with correspondent banks.

Based on the Company’s management of liquid assets, the availability of borrowed funds, and the Company's ability to generate liquidity through liability funding, management believes that the Company maintains overall liquidity sufficient to satisfy its depositors’ requirements and to meet its customers’ future borrowing needs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company’s ability to maintain sufficient liquidity may be affected by numerous factors, including economic conditions nationally and in the Company’s markets. Depending on its liquidity levels, its capital position, conditions in the capital markets and other factors, the Company may from time to time consider the issuance of debt, equity, other securities or other possible capital markets transactions, the proceeds of which could provide additional liquidity for the Company’s operations.

The following table sets forth information relating to the Company’s sources of liquidity and the outstanding commitments for use of liquidity at March 31, 2022. Dividing the total short-term sources of liquidity by the outstanding commitments for use of liquidity derives the liquidity coverage ratio.

TABLE 12: LIQUIDITY SOURCES AND USES
  March 31, 
  2022 
(dollars in thousands) Total  In Use  Available 
Sources:         
Federal funds lines of credit $115,000  $-  $115,000 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  399,020   -   399,020 
Federal funds sold & balances at the Federal Reserve          141,964 
Securities, available for sale and unpledged at fair value          176,084 
Total short-term funding sources         $832,068 
             
Uses: (1)
            
Unfunded loan commitments and lending lines of credit          74,457 
Letters of credit          1,083 
Total potential short-term funding uses          75,540 
Liquidity coverage ratio          1101.5%
(1) Represents partial draw levels based on loan segment.            

The Company’s operating activities provided $4.5 million of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $14.2 million provided during the comparative 2021 period.  The Company’s investing activities used $30.8 million of cash during the first quarter of 2022, compared to $18.4 million of cash provided during the first quarter of 2021. The Company’s financing activities used $3.4 million and provided $24.4 million of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Management is not aware of any market or institutional trends, events or uncertainties that are expected to have a material effect on the liquidity, capital resources or operations of the Company. Nor is management aware of any current recommendations by regulatory authorities that would have a material effect on liquidity or operations. The Company’s internal sources of liquidity are deposits, loan and investment repayments and securities available-for-sale. The Company’s primary external source of liquidity is advances from the FHLB.

In the ordinary course of business the Company has entered into contractual obligations and has made other commitments to make future payments. As of March 31, 2022, there have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business as disclosed in the Company’s contractual obligations disclosed in the Company’s 2020 Annual Report on2021 Form 10-K.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, there were no material changes in the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements disclosed in the Company’s 2020 Annual Report on2021 Form 10-K.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In reporting the results of the quarter ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company has provided supplemental financial measures on a tax equivalent or an adjusted basis.  These non-GAAP financial measures are a supplement to GAAP, which is used to prepare the Company’s financial statements, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.  In addition, the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to non-GAAP financial measures of other companies. The Company uses the non-GAAP financial measures discussed herein in its analysis of the Company’s performance. The Company’s management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide additional understanding of ongoing operations and enhance comparability of results of operations with prior periods presented without the impact of items or events that may obscure trends in the Company’s underlying performance. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures used by the Company to evaluate and measure the Company’s performance to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is presented below.

  Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30, 
(dollar in thousands, except per share data) 2021  2020  2021  2020 
Fully Taxable Equivalent Net Interest Income            
Net interest income (GAAP) 
$
9,106
  
$
8,473
  
$
19,262
  
$
16,891
 
FTE adjustment  
63
   
49
   
122
   
85
 
Net interest income (FTE) (non-GAAP) 
$
9,169
  
$
8,522
  
$
19,384
  
$
16,976
 
Noninterest income (GAAP)  
3,538
   
3,958
   
7,672
   
7,236
 
Total revenue (FTE) (non-GAAP) 
$
12,707
  
$
12,480
  
$
27,056
  
$
24,212
 
Noninterest expense (GAAP)  
10,535
   
9,204
   
21,093
   
19,234
 
                 
Average earning assets 
$
1,179,276
  
$
1,067,679
  
$
1,164,834
  
$
1,015,378
 
Net interest margin  
3.10
%
  
3.19
%
  
3.33
%
  
3.35
%
Net interest margin (FTE) (non-GAAP)  
3.12
%
  
3.21
%
  
3.36
%
  
3.36
%
                 
Efficiency ratio  
83.32
%
  
74.04
%
  
78.31
%
  
79.72
%
Efficiency ratio (FTE) (non-GAAP)  
82.91
%
  
73.75
%
  
77.96
%
  
79.44
%
TABLE 13: Non-GAAP FINACIAL MEASURES
  Three Months Ended March 31,    
(dollar in thousands, except per share data) 2022  2021    
Fully Taxable Equivalent Net Interest Income         
Net interest income (GAAP) $9,637  $10,156    
FTE adjustment  68   59    
Net interest income (FTE) (non-GAAP) $9,705  $10,215    
Noninterest income (GAAP)  3,515   4,134    
Total revenue (FTE) (non-GAAP) $13,220  $14,349    
Noninterest expense (GAAP)  10,713   10,558    
            
Average earning assets $1,246,028  $1,150,231    
Net interest margin  3.14%  3.58%   
Net interest margin (FTE) (non-GAAP)  3.16%  3.60%   
            
Tangible Book Value Per Share March 31, 2022  December 31, 2021    
Total Stockholders Equity (GAAP) $108,099  $120,818    
Less goodwill  1,650   1,650    
Less core deposit intangible  264   275    
Tangible Stockholders Equity (non-GAAP) $106,185  $118,893    
            
Shares issued and outstanding  5,118,193   5,239,707    
            
Book value per share $21.12  $23.06    
Tangible book value per share $20.75  $22.69    
            
ALLL as a Percentage of Loans Held for Investment March 31, 2022  December 31, 2021  March 31, 2021 
Loans held for investment  (net of deferred fees and costs) (GAAP) $855,234  $843,526  $807,661 
Less PPP originations  7,509   19,008   66,805 
Loans held for investment, (net of deferred fees and costs), excluding PPP (non-GAAP) $847,725  $824,518  $740,856 
             
ALLL $9,520  $9,865  $9,661 
             
ALLL as a Percentage of Loans Held for Investment  1.11%  1.17%  1.20%
ALLL as a Percentage of Loans Held for Investment, net of PPP originations  1.12%  1.20%  1.30%

ALLL as a Percentage of Loans Held for Investment June 30, 2021  December 31, 2020 
Loans held for investment  (net of deferred fees and costs) (GAAP) 
$
832,673
  
$
836,300
 
Less PPP originations  
6,306
   
85,983
 
Loans held for investment, (net of deferred fees and costs), excluding PPP (non-GAAP) 
$
826,367
  
$
750,317
 
         
ALLL 
$
9,473
  
$
9,541
 
         
ALLL as a Percentage of Loans Held for Investment  
1.14
%
  
1.14
%
ALLL as a Percentage of Loans Held for Investment, net of PPP originations  
1.23
%
  
1.27
%
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains statements concerning the Company’s expectations, plans, objectives or beliefs regarding future financial performance and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements may constitute “forward-looking statements” as defined by federal securities laws and may include, but are not limited to: statements regarding expected future operations and financial performance; current and future interest rate levels and fluctuations; the Company’s technology and efficiency initiatives and anticipated completion timelines; potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including on asset quality, the allowance for loan losses, provision for loan losses, interest rates, and results of operations; certain items that management does not expect to have an ongoing impact on consolidated net income; net interest margin compression and items affecting net interest margin; strategic business initiatives and the anticipated effects thereof, forgiveness of loans originated under the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) of the Small Business Administration and the related impact on the Company’s results of operations; asset quality; adequacy of allowances for loan losses and the level of future chargeoffs; liquidity and capital levels; and the effect of future market and industry trends. These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties due to factors that could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of the Company including, but not limited to, changes in:

interest rates, such as increases or volatility in short-term interest rates or yields on U.S. Treasury bonds and increases or volatility in mortgage interest rates, and the impacts on macroeconomic conditions, customer and client behavior and the Company’s funding costs
general business conditions, as well as conditions within the financial markets
general economic conditions, including unemployment levels, supply chain disruptions, higher inflation, and slowdowns in economic growth, including related to further and sustained economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic
the effectiveness of the Company’s efforts to respond to COVID-19, the severity and duration of the pandemic, the impact of loosening of governmental restrictions, the uncertainty regarding new variants, the pace and efficacy of vaccinations and treatment developments, the pace and durability of economic recovery and the heightened impact that COVID-19 may have on many of the risks described herein
the Company’s branch realignment initiatives
the Company’s technology, efficiency, and other strategic initiatives
the legislative/regulatory climate, regulatory initiatives with respect to financial institutions, products and services, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the CFPB) and the regulatory and enforcement activities of the CFPB

monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the effect of these policies on interest rates and business in our markets
future levels of government defense spending particularly in the Company’s service area
the impact of potential changes in the political landscape and related policy changes, including monetary, regulatory and trade policies
the U.S. Government’s guarantee of repayment of student or small business loans purchased by the Company
the value of securities held in the Company’s investment portfolios
demand for loan products and the impact of changes in demand on loan growth
the quality or composition of the loan portfolios and the value of the collateral securing those loans
changes in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities
the effects of management’s investment strategy and strategy to manage the net interest margin
the level of net charge-offs on loans and the adequacy of our allowance for loan and lease losses
performance of the Company’s dealer lending program
deposit flows
the strength of the Company’s counterparties
competition from both banks and non-banks
demand for financial services in the Company’s market area
implementation of new technologies
the Company’s ability to develop and maintain secure and reliable electronic systems
any interruption or breach of security in the Company’s information systems or those of the Company’s third-party vendors or their service providers
reliance on third parties for key services
cyber threats, attacks or events
potential adverse effects of unusual and infrequently occurring events, such as weather-related disasters, terrorist acts, geopolitical conflicts, such as the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, or public health events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and of governmental and societal responses thereto
the use of inaccurate assumptions in management’s modeling systems
technological risks and developments
the commercial and residential real estate markets
the demand in the secondary residential mortgage loan markets
expansion of the Company’s product offerings
accounting principles, policies and guidelines and elections made by the Company thereunder

These risks and uncertainties, and the risks discussed in more detail in Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” of Part I of the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements contained herein. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” or similar expressions, are not statements of historical fact, and are based on management’s beliefs, assumptions and expectations regarding future events or performance as of the date of this report, taking into account all information currently available.  Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which it is made, except as otherwise required by law. In addition, past results of operations are not necessarily indicative of future results.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Not required.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Management evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

In designing and evaluating its disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act).  Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Changes in Internal Controls. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the Company’s second quarter ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings.

There are no pending legal proceedings to which the Company, or any of its subsidiaries, is a party or to which the property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject that, in the opinion of management, may materially impact the financial condition of the Company.

Item 1A.Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes in the risk factors faced by the Company from those disclosed in the Company’s 2020 Annual Report onCompany's 2021 Form 10-K.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Pursuant to the Company’s equity compensation plans, participants may pay the exercise price of certain awards or satisfy tax withholding requirements associated with awards by surrendering shares of the Company’s common stock that the participants already own. Additionally, participants may also surrender shares upon vesting of restricted stock awards to satisfy tax withholding requirements. Shares surrendered by participants of these plans are repurchased at current market value pursuant to the terms of the applicable awards. During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company did not repurchase any shares related to the equity compensation plan awards.

During the six months ended June 30,Effective October 19, 2021, the Company did not repurchase any shares pursuant to the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program.program (the Repurchase Program). The Company is authorized pursuant to this program to repurchase during any given calendar year, up to an aggregate10% of 5 percentthe Company’s issued and outstanding common stock through November 30, 2022. Repurchases under the program may be made through privately negotiated transactions or open market transactions, including pursuant to a trading plan in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 and/or Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act and shares repurchased will be returned to the status of authorized and unissued shares of common stock. The timing, number and purchase price of shares repurchased under the Repurchase Program will be determined by management in its discretion and will depend on a number of factors, including the market price of the shares as a percentage of tangible book value, general market and economic conditions, applicable legal requirements and other conditions. There were 122,995 shares repurchased under the 2021 Repurchase Program during the first quarter of 2022.  As of March 31, 2022, the Company has made aggregate common stock repurchases of 129,595 shares for an aggregate cost of $3.2 million under the Repurchase Program.

The following table summarizes repurchases of the Company’s common stock outstanding as of January 1 of that calendar year.occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Period 
Total number of shares
repurchased
  
Average price paid per
share ($)
  
Total number of shares
purchased as part of
publicly announced plans
or programs
  
Maximum number (or
approximaate dollar
value) of shares that may
yet be purchased under
the plans or programs ($)
 
January 1, 2022 - January 31, 2022  30,143  $23.85   30,143  $13,282,928 
February 1, 2022 - February 28, 2022  23,752   24.41   23,752   12,703,136 
March 1, 2022 - March 31, 2022  69,100   25.32   69,100  $10,953,747 
Total  122,995  $24.68   122,995     

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.

None.

Item 5.Other Information.

Information Required by Item 407(c)(3) of Regulation S-K:
 
The Company has made no changes to the process by which security holders may recommend nominees to its Board of Directors, which is discussed in the Company’sCompany's Proxy Statement for the Company’s 20212022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Amendment No. 1 to Settlement Agreement

On August 12, 2021, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 (the “Amendment”) to the Settlement Agreement, which was initially entered into as of March 16, 2016 (as amended, the “Settlement Agreement”), with Financial Edge Fund, L.P., Financial Edge-Strategic Fund, L.P., PL Capital/Focused Fund, L.P., PL Capital, LLC, PL Capital Advisors, LLC, Goodbody/PL Capital, L.P., Goodbody/PL Capital, LLC, Mr. John W. Palmer and Mr. Richard J. Lashley, as Managing Members of PL Capital, LLC, PL Capital Advisors, LLC and Goodbody/PL Capital, LLC (collectively, the “PL Capital Group”), and Mr. William F. Keefe (“Mr. Keefe”).

Among other things, the Amendment increases from 9.99% to 14.99% the proportionate ownership, control or beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock that the PL Capital Group and Mr. Keefe may acquire, offer or agree to acquire, or acquire rights to acquire without the prior written consent of the Company’s Board of Directors.

As amended, the Settlement Agreement may be terminated by either party, upon five (5) Business Days’ advance written notice, beginning on the day after the Company’s 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, provided that the termination date may not occur during any time period between the notice deadline pursuant to the Company’s bylaws for nominating director candidates for election to the Company’s Board of Directors for an annual meeting of shareholders and the conclusion of such annual meeting.  In addition, certain obligations of the parties under the Settlement Agreement may terminate in certain circumstances in connection with a material breach of the Settlement Agreement.

Capitalized terms under this Item 5, unless otherwise defined herein, have the meaning ascribed to them in the Settlement Agreement.

See the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2016 for additional disclosure regarding the terms of the Settlement Agreement.

The above summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amendment, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.14.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 6.Exhibits.

Exhibit
No.
Description
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of October 27, 2017, by and among Old Point Financial Corporation, The Old Point National Bank of Phoebus, and Citizens National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K filed November 2, 2017)
  
Articles of Incorporation of Old Point Financial Corporation, as amended effective June 22, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-K filed March 12, 2009)
  
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Old Point Financial Corporation, effective May 26, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 to Form 8-K filed May 31, 2016)
  
Bylaws of Old Point Financial Corporation, as amended and restated August 9, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-Q filed August 10, 2016)
  
Form of Subordinated Note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K filed July 16, 2021)
Form of Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed July 16, 2021)
Amendment No. 1 to Settlement Agreement, dated August 12, 2021, among Old Point Financial Corporation, Financial Edge Fund, L.P., Financial Edge-Strategic Fund, L.P., PL Capital/Focused Fund, L.P., PL Capital, LLC, PL Capital Advisors, LLC, Goodbody/PL Capital, L.P., Goodbody/PL Capital, LLC, Mr. John W. Palmer and Mr. Richard J. Lashley, as Managing Members of PL Capital, LLC, PL Capital Advisors, LLC and Goodbody/PL Capital, LLC and Mr. William F. Keefe
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  
101
The following materials from Old Point Financial Corporation’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL, filed herewith: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited for June 30, 2021)March 31, 2022), (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited), (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (unaudited), (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited), (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited), and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
  
104
The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL (included with Exhibit 101)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 OLD POINT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
   
AugustMay 16, 20212022/s/Robert F. Shuford, Jr. 
 Robert F. Shuford, Jr. 
 Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer 
 (Principal Executive Officer) 
   
AugustMay 16, 20212022/s/Elizabeth T. Beale 
 Elizabeth T. Beale 
 Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice President/Finance 
 (Principal Financial & Accounting Officer) 


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