UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022

OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from: ______ to ________

000-30379
(Commission File Number)

graphicgraphic

Chembio Diagnostics, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada 88-0425691
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (IRS Employer Identification Number)

555 Wireless Blvd.
Hauppauge, NY 11788
(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)

(631) 924-1135
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:N/A

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valueCEMIThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer 
 
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
 
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes No

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valueCEMIThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

As of October 26, 2021,July 29, 2022, the registrant had 30,045,14130,224,606 shares outstanding of its common stock, $0.01$.01 par value.




Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For The Quarterly Period Ended
SeptemberJune 30, 20212022

Table of Contents

Chembio Diagnostics, Inc.

 Page
   
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION: 
  
  
   
 4
   
 5
   
 6
   
 7
   
 9
   
 10
   
 2728
   
 39
   
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION: 
   
 4039
   
 4039
   
 44
   
45

Unless the context requires otherwise, the words ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ ‘‘our,’’ ‘‘our company,’’ ‘‘us,’’ ‘‘Chembio,’Chembio’’ and similar terms refer to Chembio Diagnostics, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

DPP, STAT-PAK, STAT-VIEW and SURE CHECK are our registered trademarks, and CHEMBIO and MICRO READER and our logo design are our trademarks. For convenience, these trademarks appear in this report without ® and ™ symbols, butand that practice does not mean that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights to the trademarks.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
AND STATISTICAL ESTIMATES

This report contains statements reflecting our views about our future performance that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are generally identified through the inclusion of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” “would” or variations of such words or similar expressions. All statements addressing our future operating performance, and statements addressing events and developments that we expect or anticipate will occur in the future, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based upon currently available information, operating plans, and projections about future events and trends.

Forward-lookingThis report contains estimates, projections and other data concerning our industry, our business and the markets for our products. Where expressly stated, we obtained this industry, business, market and other data from reports, research surveys, studies and similar data prepared by the World Health Organization, or WHO. We also include data that we have compiled, obtained, identified or otherwise derived from reports, research surveys, studies and similar data prepared by market research firms and other third parties, industry, medical and general publications, government data and similar sources. Other than WHO, we do not expressly refer to the sources from which this data is derived.

Forward-looking statements and statistical estimates inherently involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted or expressed in this report. These risks and uncertainties include those described in “Item 1A. RiskPart I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” ofin our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, or our 2021 Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or the SEC, on March 3, 2022, Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on May 5, 2022, and in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of this report. You should interpret many of the risks identified risks and uncertaintiesin these reports as being heightened as a result of the ongoing and numerous adverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.COVID-19. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements or statistical estimates, which speak only as of the date they are made.made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statistical estimate, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


PART I

Item 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 CHEMBIO DIAGNOSTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2021
  December 31, 2020  
(Unaudited)
June 30,
2022
  
December 31,
2021
 
- ASSETS -            
CURRENT ASSETS:            
Cash and cash equivalents $36,004,000  $23,066,301  $22,837,453  $28,772,892 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $193,535 and $296,793 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
  6,782,798   3,377,387 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $242,671 and $243,042 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
  4,255,944   11,441,107 
Inventories, net  16,805,669   12,516,402   11,308,660   12,920,451 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  1,191,678   778,683   2,498,447   2,096,399 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS  60,784,145   39,738,773   40,900,504   55,230,849 
                
FIXED ASSETS:                
Property, plant and equipment, net  8,744,713   8,688,403   8,843,954   8,556,773 
Finance lease right-of-use asset, net  208,908   233,134   172,676   191,870 
                
OTHER ASSETS:                
Operating lease right-of-use asset, net  6,085,655   6,112,632 
Intangible assets, net  2,178,186   3,645,986 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net  5,841,382   5,891,906 
Goodwill  5,674,132   5,963,744   0   3,022,787 
Deposits and other assets  367,396   509,342   297,024   358,010 
                
TOTAL ASSETS $84,043,135  $64,892,014  $56,055,540  $73,252,195 
                
- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY -                
CURRENT LIABILITIES:                
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $10,182,488  $10,042,790  $10,051,649  $13,127,993 
Deferred revenue  20,195   1,606,997 
Current portion of long-term debt  3,000,000   1,200,000 
Operating lease liabilities  856,917   642,460   905,516   886,294 
Finance lease liabilities  66,790   58,877   73,724   68,176 
Current portion of long-term debt
  300,000   0 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES  11,426,390   12,351,124   14,030,889   15,282,463 
                
OTHER LIABILITIES:                
Long-term operating lease liabilities  6,207,698   6,327,143   5,877,063   5,976,151 
Long-term finance lease liabilities  157,251   185,239   115,943   139,678 
Long-term debt, net  18,333,267   18,182,158   16,126,833   17,589,003 
Deferred tax liability  0   69,941 
                
TOTAL LIABILITIES  36,124,606   37,115,605   36,150,728   38,987,295 
                
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 6)  0     
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
  0   0 
  0   0         
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:                
Preferred stock - 10,000,000 shares authorized; NaN issued or outstanding
  0   0 
Common stock - $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 30,086,283 shares and 20,223,498 shares issued at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
  300,863   202,235 
Preferred stock - 10,000,000 shares authorized; NaN outstanding
  0   0 
Common stock - $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 30,272,663 shares and 30,104,986 shares issued at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
  302,727   301,050 
Additional paid-in capital  165,442,942   124,961,514   167,041,203   165,772,636 
Accumulated deficit  (117,036,729)  (97,106,331)  (146,746,597)  (131,009,860)
Treasury stock, 41,141 shares at cost, at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
  (190,093)  (190,093)
Treasury Stock, 48,057 shares at cost, at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021
  (206,554)  (206,554)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (598,454)  (90,916)  (485,967)  (592,372)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  47,918,529   27,776,409   19,904,812   34,264,900 
                
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $84,043,135  $64,892,014  $56,055,540  $73,252,195 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

4


CHEMBIO DIAGNOSTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 
 For the three months ended  For the nine months ended  For the three months ended  For the six months ended 
 September 30, 2021  September 30, 2020  September 30, 2021  September 30, 2020  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2021  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2021 
REVENUES:                        
Net product sales $9,371,160  $8,406,457  $17,327,204  $17,914,623  $8,858,146  $3,931,383  $27,385,602  $7,956,045 
R&D revenue  441   1,444,724   1,107,808   3,546,385 
R&D and grant revenue
  8,046   727   26,219   1,107,366 
Government grant income  2,400,000   209,776   8,030,000   209,776   0   2,280,000   0   5,630,000 
License and royalty revenue  286,843   211,521   779,901   572,450   295,238   250,000   566,220   493,058 
TOTAL REVENUES  12,058,444   10,272,478   27,244,913   22,243,234   9,161,430   6,462,110   27,978,041   15,186,469 
                                
COSTS AND EXPENSES:                                
Cost of product sales  7,902,819   7,467,746   15,490,956   17,512,925   8,086,849   4,039,696   23,310,710   7,588,137 
Research and development expenses  3,442,044   2,351,880   9,102,363   6,233,040   2,042,351   2,796,981   3,696,057   5,660,319 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  5,947,327   5,348,958   18,033,748   13,903,192   5,249,980   6,001,353   12,196,250   12,086,422 
Asset impairment, restructuring, severance and related costs  396,740   11,651   2,440,983   1,122,310 
Acquisition costs  0   0   0   63,497 
Impairment, restructuring, severance and related costs
  0   1,961,156   3,043,179   2,044,243 
TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES  15,379,180   14,799,186   42,246,196   27,379,121 
  17,688,930   15,180,235   45,068,050   38,834,964                 
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS  (5,630,486)  (4,907,757)  (17,823,137)  (16,591,730)  (6,217,750)  (8,337,076)  (14,268,155)  (12,192,652)
                                
OTHER EXPENSE:                                
Interest expense, net  (735,336)  (735,819)  (2,175,188)  (2,110,011)
Interest (expense) income, net  (728,414)  (727,374)  (1,461,976)  (1,439,851)
                                
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES  (6,365,822)  (5,643,576)  (19,998,325)  (18,701,741)  (6,946,164)  (9,064,450)  (15,730,131)  (13,632,503)
                                
Income tax (provision) benefit:  (28)  104,778   67,928   319,597 
Income tax (expense)/benefit  (279)  65   (6,606)  67,955 
                                
NET LOSS $(6,365,850) $(5,538,798) $(19,930,397) $(18,382,144) $(6,946,443) $(9,064,385) $(15,736,737) $(13,564,548)
                                
Basic and diluted loss per share $(0.24) $(0.28) $(0.89) $(0.98) $(0.23) $(0.45) $(0.52) $(0.67)
                                
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted  26,701,546   20,104,547   22,361,899   18,728,372   30,222,758   20,219,617   30,156,768
   20,191,657 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

5


CHEMBIO DIAGNOSTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)
 
 For the three months ended  For the nine months ended  For the three months ended  For the six months ended 
 September 30, 2021  September 30, 2020  September 30, 2021  September 30, 2020  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2021  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2021 
Net loss $(6,365,850) $(5,538,798) $(19,930,397) $(18,382,144) $(6,946,443) $(9,064,385) $(15,736,737) $(13,564,548)
Other comprehensive loss:                
Foreign currency translation adjustments  (352,918)  262,094   (507,538)  (776,645)
Other comprehensive income/(loss):                
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax
  (241,746)  301,102   106,405  (154,620)
Comprehensive loss $(6,718,768) $(5,276,704) $(20,437,935) $(19,158,789) $(7,188,189) $(8,763,283) $(15,630,332) $(13,719,168)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

6


CHEMBIO DIAGNOSTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)

 For the nine months ended September 30, 2021  For the six months ended June 30, 2022 
 Common Stock  
Additional
Paid-in-
  Treasury Stock  Accumulated  


     Common Stock  
Additional
Paid-in-Capital
  Treasury Stock  
Accumulated
Deficit
  AOCI  Total 
 Shares  Amount  Capital  Shares  Amount  Deficit  AOCI
  Total  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Balance at December 31, 2020
  20,223,498  $202,235  $124,961,514   (41,141) $(190,093) $(97,106,331) $(90,916) $27,776,409 
Balance at December 31, 2021
  30,104,986  $301,050  $165,772,636   (48,057) $(206,554) $(131,009,860) $(592,372) $34,264,900 
                                                                
Common Stock:                                                                
Restricted stock issued  62,197   622   58,909   0   0   0   0   59,531   164,930   1,649   264,437   0   0   0   0   266,086 
Restricted stock compensation, net   0
  0
  309,010   0   0   0   0   309,010 
Restricted stock compensation
  0   0   229,563   0   0   0   0   229,563 
Shares tendered for withholding taxes  0   0   (38,514)  0   0   0   0   (38,514)
                                
Options:                                
Stock option compensation  -   0   255,254   -   0   0   0   255,254 
                                
Comprehensive income  -   0   0   -   0   0   348,151   348,151 
                                
Net loss  -   0   0   -   0   (8,790,294)  0   (8,790,294)
                                
Balance at March 31, 2022
  30,269,916  $302,699  $166,483,376   (48,057) $(206,554) $(139,800,154) $(244,221) $26,535,146 
                                
Common Stock:                                
Restricted stock issued  2,747   28   (28)  0   0   0   0   0 
Restricted stock compensation
  0   0   276,024   0   0   0   0   276,024 
Shares tendered for withholding taxes  0   0   (115,059)  0   0   0   0   (115,059)  0   0   (1,154)  0   0   0   0   (1,154)
                                                                
Options:                                                                
Stock option compensation  -   0   211,140   -   0   0   0   211,140   -   0   282,985   -   0   0   0   282,985 
                                                                
Comprehensive loss  -   0   0   -   0   0   (455,722)  (455,722)  -   0   0   -   0   0   (241,746)  (241,746)
                                                                
Net loss  -   0   0   -   0   (4,500,163)  0   (4,500,163)  -   0   0   -   0   (6,946,443)  0   (6,946,443)
                                                                
Balance at March 31, 2021
  20,285,695  $202,857  $125,425,514   (41,141) $(190,093) $(101,606,494) $(546,638) $23,285,146 
                                
Common Stock:                                
Restricted stock issued  51,677   517   (517)  0   0   0   0   0 
Restricted stock compensation, net  0
  0
  288,053   0   0   0   0   288,053 
Shares tendered for withholding taxes  0   0   (4,454)  0   0   0   0   (4,454)
                                
Options:                                
Stock option compensation  -   0   297,791   -   0   0   0   297,791 
                                
Comprehensive loss  -   0   0   -   0   0   301,102   301,102 
                                
Net loss  -   0   0   -   0   (9,064,385)  0   (9,064,385)
                                
Balance at June 30, 2021
  20,337,372  $203,374  $126,006,387   (41,141) $(190,093) $(110,670,879) $(245,536) $15,103,253 
                                
Common Stock:                                
Issuance of stock, net
  9,709,328   97,093   38,714,867   0   0   0   0   38,811,960 
Restricted stock issued  3,331   33   18,385   0   0   0   0   18,418 
Restricted stock compensation, net
  0   0   399,548   0   0   0   0   399,548 
                                
Options:                                
Exercised
  36,252   363   85,192   0   0   0   0   85,555 
Stock option compensation  -   0   218,563   -   0   0   0   218,563 
                                
Comprehensive loss
  -   0   0   -   0   0   (352,918)  (352,918)
                                
Net loss  -   0   0   -   0   (6,365,850)  0   (6,365,850)
                                
Balance at September 30, 2021
  30,086,283  $300,863  $165,442,942   (41,141) $(190,093) $(117,036,729) $(598,454) $47,918,529 
Balance at June 30, 2022
  30,272,663  $302,727  $167,041,203   (48,057) $(206,554) $(146,746,597) $(485,967) $19,904,812 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


CHEMBIO DIAGNOSTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)


 For the nine months ended September 30, 2020  For the six months ended June 30, 2021 
 Common Stock  
Additional
Paid-in-
  Treasury Stock  Accumulated  


     Common Stock  
Additional
Paid-in-Capital
  Treasury Stock  
Accumulated
Deficit
  AOCI  Total 
 Shares  Amount  Capital  Shares  Amount  Deficit  AOCI
  Total  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Balance at December 31, 2019  17,733,617
  $177,335  $95,433,077  
0
  $0  $(71,585,003) $9,844  $24,035,253 
Balance at December 31, 2020  20,223,498  $202,235  $124,961,514   (41,141) $(190,093) $(97,106,331) $(90,916) $27,776,409 
                                                               
Common Stock:                                                               
Restricted stock issued  34,249   343   117,956   0   0   0   0   118,299   62,197   622   58,909   0   0   0   0   59,531 
Restricted stock compensation, net   (440,631)  (4,406)  (292,495)  0   0   0   0   (296,901)
Restricted stock compensation
  0   0   309,010   0   0   0   0   309,010 
Shares tendered for withholding taxes  0   0   145,056   (31,486)  (145,056)  0   0   0   0   0   (115,059)  0   0   0   0   (115,059)
                                                                
Options:                                                                
Stock option compensation  -   0   139,449   -   0   0   0   139,449   -   0   211,140   -   0   0   0   211,140 
                                                                
Comprehensive loss  -   0   0   -   0   0   (863,294)  (863,294)  -   0   0   -   0   0   (455,722)  (455,722)
                                                                
Net loss  -   0   0   -   0   (4,999,549)  0   (4,999,549)  -   0   0   -   0   (4,500,163)  0   (4,500,163)
                                                                
Balance at March 31, 2020
  17,327,235
  $173,272  $95,543,043   (31,486) $(145,056) $(76,584,552) $(853,450) $18,133,257 
                                
Common Stock:                                
Issuance of stock, net
  2,619,593   26,196   28,410,545   0   0   0   0   28,436,741
 
Restricted stock issued  18,858   189   (189)  0   0   0   0   0 
Restricted stock compensation, net  (29,543)  (296)  262,405   0  0  0   0   262,109 
Shares tendered for withholding taxes  0   0   (192,161)  (1,804)   (5,863)   0   0   (198,024)
                                
Options:                                
Exercised
  5,528   55   (55)  0   0   0   0   0 
Stock option compensation  -   0   122,115   -   0   0   0   122,115 
                                
Warrant exercised:
  253,161   2,532   (2,532)  -   0   0   0   0 
                                
Comprehensive loss  -   0   0   -   0   0   (175,447)  (175,447)
                                
Net loss  -   0   0   -   0   (7,843,797)  0   (7,843,797)
                                
Balance at June 30, 2020
  20,194,832  $201,948  $124,143,171   (33,290) $(150,919) $(84,428,349) $(1,028,897) $38,736,954 
Balance at March 31, 2021
  20,285,695  $202,857  $125,425,514   (41,141) $(190,093) $(101,606,494) $(546,638) $23,285,146 
                                                                
Common Stock:                                                                
Restricted stock issued  19,124   191   105,561   0   0   0   0   105,752   51,677   517   (517)  0   0   0   0   0 
Restricted stock compensation, net
  0   0   275,985   -   0   0   0   275,985 
Restricted stock compensation
  0   0   288,053   0   0   0   0   288,053 
Shares tendered for withholding taxes  0   0   (4,454)  0   0   0   0   (4,454)
                                                                
Options:                                                                
Stock option compensation  -   0   97,535
   -   0   0   0   97,535   -   0   297,791   -   0   0   0   297,791 
                                                                
Comprehensive loss
  -   0
   0
   -   0   0   262,094   262,094 
Comprehensive income
  -   0   0   -   0   0   301,102   301,102 
                                                                
Net loss  -   0   0   -   0   (5,538,798)  0   (5,538,798)  -   0   0   -   0   (9,064,385)  0   (9,064,385)
                                                                
Balance at September 30, 2020
  20,213,956  $202,139  $124,622,252   (33,290) $(150,919) $(89,967,147) $(766,803) $33,939,522 
Balance at June 30, 2021
  20,337,372  $203,374  $126,006,387   (41,141) $(190,093) $(110,670,879) $(245,536) $15,103,253 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


CHEMBIO DIAGNOSTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINESIX MONTHS ENDED
(Unaudited)

 September 30,2021  September 30, 2020  
June 30,
2022
  
June 30,
2021
 
            
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:            
Cash received from customers and grants $22,355,958  $26,122,815  $35,162,834  $14,493,073 
Cash paid to suppliers and employees  (43,732,182)  (37,776,303)  (38,112,997)  (28,559,938)
Cash paid for operating leases  (1,049,198)  (797,482)  (722,204)  (696,188)
Cash paid for finance leases  (15,358)  (14,762)  (9,166)  (10,312)
Interest and taxes, net  (1,709,704)  (1,681,155)  (1,120,612)  (1,135,295)
Net cash used in operating activities  (24,150,484)  (14,146,887)  (4,802,145)  (15,908,660)
                
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                
Patent application costs  (32,648)  (181,417)  0   (28,023)
Acquisition of and deposits on fixed assets  (1,387,601)  (3,000,763)  (1,135,332)  (1,270,989)
Net cash used in investing activities  (1,420,249)  (3,182,180)  (1,135,332)  (1,299,012)
                
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                
Issuance of stock, net  38,811,960   28,436,741 
Stimulus package loan  0   2,978,315 
Stimulus package loan payment  0   (2,978,315)
Payments on note payable  0   (180,249)
Payments of tax withholding on stock award  (119,513)  (348,944)
Payments of withholding tax on stock award  (39,668)  (119,513)
Payments on finance lease  (45,680)  (37,166)  (34,421)  (29,820)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  38,646,767   27,870,382 
Net cash used in financing activities  (74,089)  (149,333)
                
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash  (138,335)  (125,214)  76,127   (144,947)
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  12,937,699   10,416,101 
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  (5,935,439)  (17,501,952)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of the period  23,066,301   18,271,352   28,772,892   23,066,301 
                
Cash and cash equivalents - end of the period $36,004,000  $28,687,453  $22,837,453  $5,564,349 
                
RECONCILIATION OF NET LOSS TO NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                
                
Net loss $(19,930,397) $(18,382,144) $(15,736,737) $(13,564,548)
Adjustments:                
Depreciation and amortization  2,186,684   2,057,275   1,211,567   1,390,897 
Share based compensation  1,802,056   824,345   1,309,912   1,165,632 
Non-cash inventory adjustments  926,499   2,530,444 
Non-cash inventory adjustment  335,524   863,612 
Benefit from deferred tax liability  (69,941)  (301,000)  0   (69,941)
Impairment of long-lived assets  1,273,945   0 
Provision (recovery of) doubtful accounts  (103,258)  214,210 
Provision of (recovery of) doubtful accounts  (371)  (103,258)
Impairment
  3,033,565   1,273,945 
Changes in assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable  (3,302,153)  138,827   7,185,534   503,563 
Inventories  (5,215,766)  (5,295,899)  1,276,267   (4,067,502)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  (412,995)  (314,460)  (402,048)  (285,825)
Deposits and other assets  141,946   80,873   60,986   138,698 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  139,698   559,888   (3,076,344)  (1,951,422)
Deferred revenue  (1,586,802)  3,740,754   0   (1,202,511)
Net cash used in operating activities $(24,150,484) $(14,146,887) $(4,802,145) $(15,908,660)
        
Supplemental disclosures for non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Deposits on manufacturing equipment transferred to fixed assets $0  $472,651 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


CHEMBIO DIAGNOSTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SeptemberJune 30, 20212022
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS:

Chembio Diagnostics, Inc. (“Chembio”) and its subsidiaries (collectively with Chembio, the “Company”) develop and commercialize point-of-care diagnostic tests used for the rapid detection and diagnosis of infectious diseases, including sexually transmitted disease, insect vector and tropical disease, COVID-19 and other viral and bacterial infections, enabling expedited treatment. Coupled

The Company’s product portfolio is based upon our proprietary DPP technology, a diagnostic platform that provides high-quality, cost-effective results in 15 to 20 minutes using fingertip blood, nasal swabs and other sample types. The DPP technology platform addresses the rapid diagnostic test market, which includes infectious diseases such as sexually transmitted infections and HIV, Gastroenterology and Women’s Health. Compared with its extensive scientific expertise,traditional lateral flow technology, the DPP technology platform can provide:

Enhanced sensitivity and specificity: This is achieved via the Company’s proprietary approach to separating the sample path from the buffer path, together with patent and other proprietary strategies, which differ significantly from traditional lateral flow test.
Advanced multiplexing capabilities: Through advanced multiplexing, the DPP platform can detect and differentiate up to eight distinct test results from a single patient sample, which can deliver greater clinical value than other rapid tests currently on the market.
Objective results: For some diagnostic applications, the Company’s noveleasy-to-use, highly portable, battery-operated DPP technology offers broad market applications beyond infectious disease. The Company’s productsMicro Reader optical analyzers can report accurate results in approximately 15 seconds, making it well-suited for decentralized testing where real-time results enable patients to be clinically assessed while they are sold globally, directly and through distributors, to hospitals and clinics, physician offices, clinical laboratories, public health organizations, government agencies, and consumers understill on site. Objective results produced by the Company’s DPP STAT-PAK, STAT-VIEW and SURE CHECK registered trademarks or underMicro Reader can reduce the private labelspossibility of the Company’s marketing partners.types of human error that can be experienced in the visual interpretations required by many rapid tests.

The Company’s future working capital needs will dependCompany targets the market for rapid diagnostic test solutions for infectious diseases, which is driven by the high prevalence of infectious diseases globally, an increase in the geriatric population, growing demand for rapid test results, and advancements in multiplexing. The Company has a broad portfolio of infectious disease products, which prior to 2020 were focused principally on many factors, includingsexually transmitted disease and fever and tropical disease. In February 2020 the rateCompany began the process of shifting substantially all of its businessresources to seek to leverage the DPP technology platform to address the acute and revenue growth,escalating need for diagnostic testing for COVID-19. The Company is continuing to pursue:

an emergency use authorization (“EUA”), from the availabilityU.S. Food and cost of human, material and other resources required to build and deliver products in accordance with its existing or future product orders, the timing of its continuing automation of manufacturing, and the timing of its investment in research and developmentDrug Administration (the “FDA”), as well as sales510(k) clearance from the FDA, for the DPP SARS-CoV-2 Antigen test system;
an EUA from the FDA for the DPP Respiratory Antigen Panel; and marketing. If the Company is unable to increase its revenues and manage its expenses in accordance with its operating plan, it may need to reduce the level or slow the timing of the growth plans contemplated by its operating plan, which would likely curtail or delay the growth in its business contemplated by its operating plan and could impair or defer its ability to achieve profitability and generate cash flow, or to seek to raise additional funds through debt or equity financings, strategic relationships, or other arrangements (see Note 2(a) — Basis of Presentation). All DPP tests are developed and manufactured in the United States and are the subject of a range of domestic and global patents and patents pending.
a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendment (“CLIA”), waiver from the FDA for the DPP HIV-Syphilis test system.

NOTE 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:


(a)Basis of Presentation:presentation:

The
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Chembio and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.  Certain reclassifications have been made to the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet of the prior year to conform to the current year presentation.  The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in Chembio’sthe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020,2021, as filed with the SEC.

Going Concern Considerations

Revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2021 did not meet the Company’s expectations. The Companys increase in cash and cash equivalents over the first nine months of 2021 reflected its issuance of common stock in at-the-market offerings for net proceeds of $38.8 million (see Note 5 - Stockholder's Equity).The Company continued to experience market, clinical trial and regulatory complications in seeking to develop and commercialize a portfolio of COVID-19 test systems during the continuing, but evolving, uncertainty of theresulting from COVID‑19 pandemic. In19. For the three and six months ending on Septemberended June 30, 2021,2022, the Company also continued to incur significant expenses in connection with pending legal matters (see Note 6(f)6 – Commitments, Contingencies, and Concentrations: Litigation), delayed achievement of milestones associated with government grant income, investments in inventory, and the continuing automation of manufacturing..

The Company performed an assessment to determine whether there were conditions or events that, considered in the aggregate, raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are being issued. Initially, this assessment did not consider the potential mitigating effect of management’s plans that had not been fully implemented. Because, as described below, substantial doubt was determined to exist as the result of this initial assessment, management then assessed the mitigating effect of its plans to determine if it is probable that the plans (1) would be effectively implemented within one year after the date the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued and (2) when implemented, would mitigate the relevant conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’sCompany’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Duringoperational efficiency targets to proactively monitor production with the three months ended September 30, 2021, theoverarching goal of profitable growth. The Company undertook measures to increase its total revenues and improve its liquidity position. In particular,position by continuing to develop the Company received significant purchase orders from 2 customers (the July Purchase Orders). Global Competitiveness Program. The Company had pursued the July Purchase Orders for an extended period of time. The July Purchase Orders consistmain pillars of the Global Competitiveness Program include the following:

On July 20, 2021, the Company received a $28.3 million purchase order from Bio-Manguinhos for the purchase of DPP SARS-CoV-2 Antigen tests for delivery during 2021 to support the urgent needs of Brazil’s Ministry of Health in addressing the COVID-19 pandemic. Bio-Manguinhos, a subsidiary of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, is responsible for the development and production of vaccines, diagnostics and biopharmaceuticals, primarily to meet the demand of Brazil’s national public health system.
On July 22, 2021, the Company received a $4 million purchase order from the Partnership for Supply Chain Management, supported by The Global Fund, for the purchase of HIV 1/2 STAT-PAK Assays for shipment to Ethiopia into early 2022.

Focus on higher margin business in growth markets

Lower manufacturing costs

Reduce infrastructure costs

Strategic review of non-core businesses and assets

In addition, the Company will continue to focus on regulatory approvals for its DPP SARS-CoV-2 Antigen test system, DPP Respiratory Antigen Panel, and DPP HIV-Syphilis test system. These measures and other plans and initiatives have been designed to provide the Company with adequate liquidity to meet its obligations for at least the twelve-month period following the date the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are being issued. The CompanysCompany’s execution of those measures and its other plans and initiative continue to depend, however, on factors and uncertainties that are beyond the Company’s control, or that may not be addressable on terms acceptable to the Company or at all. The Company considered in particular how:

Limitations of the Company’s staffing, supply chain and liquidity have impaired, and are expected to continue to impair, the Company’s ability to fulfill at least $11.5 million of the July Purchase Order from Bio-Manguinhos by December 31, 2021, the end of the existing shipment schedule under the order.

Earlier delays in clinical trials, which reflected the impact of the COVID-19 vaccination rollout and the related decline in positivity rates at clinical trials on the Company’s clinical plan enrollment levels, and continuing requirements of achievement of regulatory approvals may limit the Company’s ability to achieve a portion of the revenue- and cash-generating milestones under a $12.7 million award granted pursuant to the Company’s contract dated December 2, 2020 with the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response) (“BARDA”), which contract will, unless extended by BARDA, expire on December 2, 2021.

The ongoing healthcare and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global customer base for the Company’s non‑COVID-19 products continue to negatively affect the timing and rate of recovery of the Company’s revenues from those products by, for example, decreasing the allocation of funding for HIV testing, thereby continuing to adversely affect the Company’s liquidity.
products.

Although the Company has entered into agreements to distribute third-party COVID-19 products in the United States, its ability to sell those products could be constrained because of staffing and supply chain limitations affecting the suppliers of those products.

The Company further considered how these factors and uncertainties could impact its ability over the next year to meet the obligations specified in the Credit Agreement with the Lender (each as(as defined in Note 7 – Long-Term Debt). Those obligations include a covenant requiringcovenants requiring: i) minimum cash balance of $3.0 million and ii) minimum total revenue amounts for the twelve months preceding each quarter end. For the next year,four quarters, the minimum total revenue requirements range from $40.3 million for the twelve months ending December 31, 2021 to $45.6 million for the twelve months ending September 30, 2022.2022 to $50.1 million for the twelve months ending June 30, 2023.  Upon an event of default under the Credit Agreement, the Lender could elect to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder, together with accrued interest, to be immediately due and payable. In such an event, there can be no assurance that the Company would have sufficient liquidity to fund payment of the amounts that would be due under the Credit Agreement or that, if such liquidity were not available, the Company would be successful in raising additional capital on acceptable terms, or at all, or in completing any other endeavor to continue to be financially viable and continue as a going concern. The Company’s inability to raise additional capital on acceptable terms in the near future, whether for purposes of funding payments required under the Credit Agreement or providing additional liquidity needed for its operations, could have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.

Accordingly, management determined the Company could not be certain that the Company’s plans and initiatives would be effectively implemented within one year after the date on which the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are being issued. Without giving effect to the prospect of raising additional capital, pursuant to the ATM Agreement (as defined in Note 5(a) – Stockholders’ Equity: Common Stock), increasing product revenue in the near future or executing other mitigating plans, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, it is unlikely that the Company will be able to generate sufficient cash flows to meet its required financial obligations, including its debt service and other obligations due to third parties. The existence of these conditions raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the twelve-month period following the date on which the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are being issued.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for the twelve-month period following the date the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. As such, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets and their carrying amounts, or the amount and classification of liabilities that may result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.


(b)Significant Accounting Policies:

During the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, there have been no significant changes to the Company'sCompany’s summary of significant accounting policies contained in the Company'sCompany’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, as filed with the SEC.


(c)Fair Value of Financial Instruments:

The carrying values for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities,expenses and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Included in cash and cash equivalents were $32.5$ 17.1 million and $14.8$25.0 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, of money market funds that are Level 1 fair value measurements under the hierarchy. The fair value of the Company’s total debt of $20.0 million (carrying value of $18.6$19.1 million) and $20.0 million (carrying value of $18.2$18.8 million) as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021 respectively, is a Level 2 fair value measurement under the hierarchy. Thehierarchy and the Company’s debt face value of the Company's debt approximates the recorded value, as the rate is based upon the current rates available to the Company for similar financial instruments.

Fair value measurements of all financial assets and liabilities that are measured and reported on a fair value basis are required to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:


Level 1:Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;


Level 2:Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and,


Level 3:Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).



(d)Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents are defined as short-term, highly liquid investments, such as money market funds, with original maturities of three months or less at date of purchase, and include restricted cash of $0 and $1.0 million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.purchase.

The Company is contractually obligated to maintain the restricted cash balance on deposit with a bank as security for the banks issuance of a guarantee on behalf of the Company for its performance under purchase orders from which the Company received advance payments by a customer. During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company fulfilled substantially all of the remaining shipments under the agreements, and restricted funds were released.


(e)Loss Per Share:

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stockshares outstanding for the period excluding unvested restricted stock. Diluted net loss per share foris computed using the threetreasury stock method if the additional shares are dilutive. For all periods presented, basic and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 reflectsdiluted net loss per share are the potential dilution from the exercise or conversion of other securities into common stock, if dilutive.same as any additional shares would be anti-dilutive.

There were 1,786,3243,776,436 and 1,034,124 shares of common stock subject to1,867,045 options outstanding as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, that were not included in the calculation of diluted per common share equivalents for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

There were 811,0381,759,307 and 619,385803,062 shares of common stock that were restricted stock or were subject to restricted stock units or performance stock unitsoutstanding as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, that were not included in the calculation of diluted per common share equivalents for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.


(f)Income Taxes:

At the end of each interim reporting period, the Company estimates its effective tax rate expected to be applied for the full year. This estimate is used to determine the income tax provision or benefit on a year-to-date basis, and may change in subsequent interim periods. Accordingly, the Company’s effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021 was 0%0.0%  and 0.34% respectively, compared to(1.1)% respectively.  For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 the effective tax rate of 1.9%was (0.04)% and 1.7% for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020,0.51% respectively. The Company’s effective tax rates for both periods were affected primarily by a full valuation allowance on domestic net deferred tax assets and a benefit from foreign net operating losses.assets.

(g)Recently Issued Accounting Standards Affecting the Company:

Recently Adopted

ASU 2020-10, Codification Improvements2021-10 - Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance

In October 2020,November 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”(“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-10,2021-10, Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance, which clarifies various topics in the FASB’screates Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), including 832 and aims to provide increased transparency by requiring business entities to disclose information about certain types of government assistance they receive in the addition of existingnotes to the financial statements. The disclosure requirements in ASC 832 only apply to the relevant disclosure sections. This update improves consistency by amending the ASC to include all disclosure guidance in the appropriate disclosure sections and clarifies application of various provisions in the ASC by amending and adding new headings, cross referencing to other guidance, and refining or correcting terminology. The Company adopted the standard effective December 31, 2020 and determined that the adoption did not havetransactions with a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASC Topic 848. ASC Topic 848 provides relief for impacted areas as it relates to impending reference rate reform. ASC Topic 848 contains optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to debt arrangements, contracts, hedging relationships, and other areas or transactionsgovernment that are impactedaccounted for by reference rate reform. This guidance is effective upon issuanceanalogizing to either a grant model (for example, in International Accounting Standard 20, Accounting for allGovernment Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance), or a contribution model (for example, in ASC 958-605, Not-for-Profit Entities – Revenue Recognition). The FASB broadly defined “government assistance” in ASC 832 to ensure that assistance received from most types of governmental entities and elections of certain optional expedientsor other related organizations would be disclosed.  Entities are required to applyprovide the provisionsnew disclosures prospectively for all transactions with a government entity that are accounted for under either a grant or a contribution accounting model and are reflected in the financial statements at the date of initially applying the new amendments, and to new transactions entered into after that date. Retrospective application of the guidance. The Company adopted the standard effective January 1, 2021 and determined that the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12. This standard simplifies the accounting for income taxes by eliminating certain exceptions to the guidance in Topic 740 related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The new guidance also simplifies aspects of the accounting for franchise taxes and enacted changes in tax laws or rates and clarifies the accounting for transactions that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill and allocating consolidated income taxes to separate financial statements of entities not subject to income tax. ASU 2019-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Upon adoption, the Company must apply certain aspects of this standard retrospectively for all periods presented while other aspects are applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company adopted the standard effective January 1, 2021 and determined that the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2021-01—Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)

In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, which refines the scope of ASC Topic 848 and clarifies some of its guidance as part of the monitoring of global reference rate reform activities. The ASU permits entities to elect certain optional expedients and exceptions when accounting for derivative contracts and certain hedging relationships affected by changes in the interest rates used for discounting cash flows, for computing variation margin settlements, and for calculating price alignment interest (PAI3) in connection with reference rate reform activities under way in global financial markets (the “discounting transition”). ASU 2021-01 expands the scope of ASC Topic 848 to include all affected derivatives and give market participants the ability to apply certain aspects of the contract modification and hedge accounting expedients to derivative contracts affected by the discounting transition. In addition, ASU 2021-01 adds implementation guidance (codified in ASC 848-10-55-1) to clarify which optional expedients in ASC Topic 848 may be applied to derivative instruments that do not reference LIBOR or a reference rate that is expected to be discontinued, but that are being modified as a result of the discounting transition. The Company adopted the standard effective January 1, 2021 and determined that the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Not Yet Adopted

ASU 2021-04 - Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options

In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, which is the final guidance that requires issuers to account for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options (e.g., warrants) that remain equity classified after the modification or exchange based on the economic substance of the modification or exchange. Under the guidance, an issuer determines the accounting for the modification or exchange based on whether the transaction was done to issue equity, to issue or modify debt, or for other reasons. The guidance is applied prospectively and is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after 15 December 2021, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company plans to adoptadopted the standard effective January 1, 2022 and has determined that the adoption isdid not expected to have a materialan impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Not Yet Adopted

ASU 2020-06 - Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity

InOn August 5, 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, which simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. The ASU is part of the FASB’s simplification initiative, which aims to reduce unnecessary complexity in GAAP. ASU 2020-06 simplifies the guidance in GAAP on the issuer’s accounting for convertible debt instruments, requires entities to provide expanded disclosures about “the terms and features of convertible instruments” and how the instruments have been reported in the entity’s financial statements. It also removes from ASC 815-40-25-10 certain conditions for equity classification and amends certain guidance in ASC 260 on the computation of earnings per shareEPS for convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. An entity can use either a full or modified retrospective approach to adopt the ASU’s guidance. The ASU’s amendments are effective for smaller public business entities fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. The Company continues to assess the potential impactsimpact of the standard.standard and will disclose the nature and reason for any elections that the Company makes.

ASU 2021-08—Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers

On October 28, 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08,1 which amends ASC 805 to “require acquiring entities to apply Topic 606 to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination.” Under current GAAP, an acquirer generally recognizes such items at fair value on the acquisition date. ASU 2021-08 amends ASC 805 to add contract assets and contract liabilities to the list of exceptions to the recognition and measurement principles that apply to business combinations and to “require that an entity (acquirer) recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606.” While primarily related to contract assets and contract liabilities that were accounted for by the acquiree in accordance with ASC 606, “the amendments also apply to contract assets and contract liabilities from other contracts to which the provisions of Topic 606 apply, such as contract liabilities from the sale of nonfinancial assets within the scope of Subtopic 610-20.” The ASU’s amendments are effective for public business entities for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments should be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of the amendments. The Company continues to assess the potential impact of the standard and will disclose the nature and reason for any elections that the Company makes.

NOTE 3 — REVENUE:

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table disaggregates total revenues:Total Revenues by revenue type:

 For the three months ended  Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2021  September 30, 2020  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2021 
 
Exchange
Transactions
  
Non-Exchange
Transactions
  Total  
Exchange
Transactions
  
Non-Exchange
Transactions
  Total  
Exchange
Transactions
  
Non-Exchange
Transactions
  Total  
Exchange
Transactions
  
Non-Exchange
Transactions
  Total 
Net product sales $9,371,160  $0  $9,371,160  $8,406,457  $0  $8,406,457  $8,858,146  $0  $8,858,146  $3,931,383  $0  $3,931,383 
R&D revenue  441   0   441   1,444,724   0   1,444,724 
R&D and grant revenue
  8,046   0   8,046   727   0   727 
Government grant income  0   2,400,000   2,400,000   0   209,776   209,776   0   0   0   0   2,280,000   2,280,000 
License and royalty revenue  286,843   0   286,843   211,521   0   211,521   295,238   0   295,238   250,000   0   250,000 
 $9,658,444  $2,400,000  $12,058,444  $10,062,702  $209,776  $10,272,478  $9,161,430  $0  $9,161,430  $4,182,110  $2,280,000  $6,462,110 

 For the nine months ended  Six Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 September 30, 2021  September 30, 2020  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2021 
 
Exchange
Transactions
  
Non-Exchange
Transactions
  Total  
Exchange
Transactions
  
Non-Exchange
Transactions
  Total  
Exchange
Transactions
  
Non-Exchange
Transactions
  Total  
Exchange
Transactions
  
Non-Exchange
Transactions
  Total 
Net product sales $17,327,204  $0  $17,327,204  $17,914,623  $0  $17,914,623  $27,385,602  $0  $27,385,602  $7,956,045  $0  $7,956,045 
R&D revenue  1,107,808   0   1,107,808   3,546,385   0   3,546,385 
R&D and grant revenue
  26,219   0   26,219   1,107,366   0   1,107,366 
Government grant income  0   8,030,000   8,030,000   0
   209,776   209,776   0   0   0   0
   5,630,000   5,630,000 
License and royalty revenue  779,901   0   779,901   572,450   0   572,450   566,220   0   566,220   493,058   0   493,058 
 $19,214,913  $8,030,000  $27,244,913  $22,033,458  $209,776  $22,243,234  $27,978,041  $0  $27,978,041  $9,556,469  $5,630,000  $15,186,469 

Exchange transactions are recognized in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, while non-exchange transactions are recognized in accordance with ASU 2018-08, Not-For-Profit Entities (Topic 958): Clarifying the Scope and Accounting Guidance for Contributions Received and Contributions Made.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized government grant income totaling $2.4 million and $8.0 million, which was awarded under a contract the Company entered into with BARDA on December 2, 2020.No. 2018-08.

The following table disaggregates total revenuesTotal Revenues by geographic location:

 For the three months ended  For the nine months ended  For the three months ended  For the six months ended 
 
September 30,
2021
  
September 30,
2020
  
September 30,
2021
  
September 30,
2020
  
June 30,
2022
  
June 30,
2021
  
June 30,
2022
  
June 30,
2021
 
Africa $1,293,405  $1,874,518  $4,104,619  $3,310,603  $3,144,599  $1,466,356  $3,911,951  $2,811,214 
Asia  208,750   168,052   479,297   650,659   439,661   53,592   455,219   270,547 
Europe & Middle East  1,132,961   2,887,209   4,539,444   6,698,382   1,299,000   806,209   2,022,745   3,406,485 
Latin America  5,698,920   4,618,560   6,444,456   7,515,523   834,689   487,517   13,392,079   745,536 
United States  3,724,408   724,139   11,677,097   4,068,067   3,443,481   3,648,436   8,196,047   7,952,687 
 $12,058,444  $10,272,478  $27,244,913  $22,243,234  $9,161,430  $6,462,110  $27,978,041  $15,186,469 

Contract Liabilities

Deferred revenue relates to payments received in advance of performance under the contract. Deferred revenue is recognized as revenue as (or when) the Company performs under the contract. At June 30, 2021, the Company reported $0.4 million in deferred revenue, substantially all of which was earned and recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2021, with the remaining amount expected to be recognized in the three months ending December 31, 2021.

NOTE 4 — INVENTORY:

Inventories are presented net of reserves and consistedconsist of the following:following at:

 September 30, 2021  December 31, 2020  June 30,
2022
  
December 31,
2021
 
Raw materials $7,549,851  $5,955,215  $6,661,210  $7,306,095 
Work in process  7,244,946   2,549,516   1,471,848   3,556,878 
Finished goods  2,010,872   4,011,671   3,175,602   2,057,478 
 $16,805,669  $12,516,402  $11,308,660  $12,920,451 


During the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and  2021, the Company recognized a charge of $0.1$0.3 million and $0.9 million charge, respectively, related to the write-down of inventory for products that were not salable, including as the result of the Company’s periodic review of the current status and future benefits of inventory.

NOTE 5 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

(a)Common Stock

During the three and ninesix months ended Septemberending June 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020,there were 0 options were exercised for the purchase of 36,252 and 0, respectively, shares of common stock.



On July 19, 2021, Chembio entered into an At the Market Offering Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with Craig‑Hallum Capital Group LLC (Craig‑Hallum”), pursuant to which Chembio may sell from time to time, at its option, up to an aggregate of $60,000,000 of shares of common stock through Craig‑Hallum, as sales agent. During the three months ended September 30, 2021, Chembio issued and sold pursuant to the ATM Agreement a total of 9,709,328 shares of common stock at a volume-weighted average price of $4.2011 per share for gross proceeds of $40.8 million and net proceeds, after giving effect to placement fees and other transaction costs, of $38.8 million. Additional shares of common stock may be issued and sold pursuant to the ATM Agreement for gross proceeds of up to $19.2 million.
exercised.

(b)Preferred Stock

The CompanyChembio has 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized and NaN issued or outstanding.  These shares can become issuable upon an approved resolution by the board of directors of Chembio (the “Board”) and the filing of a Certificate of Designation with the state of Nevada.

(c)Treasury Stock

The CompanyChembio has 41,14148,057 shares of common stock held as treasury stock which were acquired upon the vesting of restricted stock awards related to the tax withholding requirements paid on behalf of the employees.

(d)Options, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units and PerformanceRestricted Stock Units

The Board or its Compensation Committee may issuemake grants of options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performancerestricted stock units pursuant to equity incentive plans that have been approved by the Company’sChembio’s stockholders.

NOTE 6 — COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES, AND CONCENTRATIONS:

a)Concentrations:

The following table discloses product sales the Company had to each customer that purchased in excess of 10% of the Company’s net product sales for the periods indicated:

 For the three months ended  For the nine months ended  Accounts Receivable as of
  For the three months ended  For the six months ended  Accounts Receivable as of 
 September 30, 2021  September 30, 2020  September 30, 2021  September 30, 2020  September 30, 2021  December. 31, 2020  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2021  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2021  June 30, 2022  December 31, 2021 
 Sales  % of Sales  Sales  % of Sales  Sales  % of Sales
  Sales  % of Sales        Product Sales  % of Product Sales  Product Sales  % of Product Sales  Product Sales  % of Product Sales  Product Sales  % of Product Sales       
Customer 1 $5,434,186   58.0% $4,226,040   50.3% $5,724,171   33.04% $6,523,416   36.4% $3,183,367  $1,622,866  $1,947,390  22% $*
  *
 $3,431,910 $13% $
*
 $
*
  $1,534,560  $*
 
Customer 2  1,196,217
   12.8%  *   *   2,347,832   13.55%  *   *   1,264,639
   *  1,729,310  20% 1,014,638  26% *
 *
 1,151,615 15% 1,066,340  1,433,305 
Customer 3
  *   *   1,071,513   12.7%  *   *   *   *   *   *  1,633,957  18% *
  *
 *
 *
 *
 *
  996,619  *
 
Customer 4
  *   *   963,671
   11.5%  *   *   *   *   17,510   *  *
  *
  *
  *
 12,339,644 45% *
 *
  399,420  7,672,845 

InRevenue includes product sales only, while accounts receivable reflects the table above, an asterisk (*) indicates that sales did not exceed 10% fortotal due from the period indicated.customer, including freight.

The following table discloses product purchases the Company had to each vendor that purchased in excess of 10% of the Company’s net purchases for the periods indicated:

 For the three months ended  For the nine months ended  Accounts Payable as of
  For the three months ended  For the six months ended  Accounts Payable as of 
 September 30, 2021
  September 30, 2020
  September 30, 2021
  September 30, 2020
  September 30, 2021  December 31, 2020  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2021  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2021  June 30, 2022  December 31, 2021 
 Purchases  
% of
Purchases
  Purchases  
% of
Purchases
  Purchases  
% of
Purchases
  Purchases  
% of
Purchases
        Purchases  % of Purchases  Purchases  % of Purchases  Purchases  % of Purchases  Purchases  % of Purchases       
Vendor 1 $1,678,250   34.4% $*   *  $2,339,182.00   18.8% $*   *  $1,651,866  $*   *   *  *   *   *   * * *   *   1,361,383 
Vendor 2
  *   *   501,562   15.4%  *   *   1,600,916   12.3%  *   178,395   *   *  *   *   1,589,033   15% * *   166,945   353,097 
Vendor 3
 $1,317,233   19% $*   *
  $3,640,838  $35% $* $*  $187,630  $* 

In the tabletables above, an asterisk (*) indicates that indicates that sales, accounts receivable, purchases or accounts payable, as applicable to the tabular column, did not exceed 10% for the period indicated.

The Company currently buyspurchases materials that are purchased underpursuant to intellectual property rights agreements andthat are important components in its products.  Management believes that other suppliers could provide similar materials on comparable terms.  A change in suppliers, however, could cause a delay in manufacturing either from the logistic and regulatory implications of changing suppliers or from product attributable changes to new components, any of which could result in a possible loss of sales, andwhich could adversely affect operating results.

b)Governmental Regulation:
We have capital purchase obligations of $0.5 million related to additional automated manufacturing equipment with payments expected to come due during 2022 based on vendor performance milestones.

All The Company has a minimum volume commitment of the Company’s existing and proposed diagnostic products are regulated10 million STAT-PAK units to be manufactured by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the FDA”), the U.S. Department of Agriculture, certain other U.S. federal, state and local agencies, and comparable regulatory bodies in other countries. Most aspects of development, production and marketing, including product testing, authorizations to market, labeling, promotion, manufacturing and record keeping, are subject to regulatory review. After marketing approval has been granted, the Company must continue to comply with governmental regulations. Failure to comply with applicable requirements can lead to sanctions, including withdrawal of products from the market, recalls, refusal to authorize government contracts, product seizures, civil money penalties, injunctions, and criminal prosecution.Reszon through December 31, 2024.

c)b)Employment Contracts:

The Company has multi-year contracts with 23 key employees. The contracts call for salaries presently aggregating $843,292$1,178,000 per year. The contracts expire in December 20212022 and December 2022. 31, 2024. The following table is a schedule of future minimum salary commitments:

2021 $210,823
 
2022  460,000
 

2022 $589,000 
2023  383,000 
2024  383,000 

d)c)Benefit Plan:

The CompanyChembio has a 401(k) plan established for itsthe Company’s employees whereby it matches 40% of the first 5% of salary (or up to 2% of salary) that an employee contributes to the plan. Matching contribution expenses totaled approximately $35,53337,778 and $21,74729,933 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. Matching contribution expenses totaled $100,922approximately $104,913 and $71,154$65,388 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

e)d)Leases:

The Company leases facilities in New York, Germany, Malaysia, and Brazil, and certain equipment.

The Company’s facility leases generally include optional renewal periods. Upon entering into a new facility lease, the Company evaluates the leasehold improvements and regulatory requirements related to its operations in that location. To the extent that the initial lease term of the related facility lease is less than the useful life of the leasehold improvements and potential regulatory costs associated with moving the facility, the Company concludes that it is reasonably certain that a renewal option will be exercised, and thus that renewal period is included in the lease term and the related payments are reflected in the right-of-use asset and lease liability.

The Company’s leases generally include fixed rental payments with defined annual increases. While certain of the Company’s leases are gross leases, the majority of the Company’s leases are net leases in which the Company makes separate payments to the lessor based on the lessor’s property and casualty insurance costs, the property taxes assessed on the property, and a portion of the common area maintenance where applicable. The Company has elected the practical expedient not to separate lease and nonleasenon-lease components for all of the Company’s facility leases.

Effective May 2021, the Company permanently discontinued its operations in Malaysia. Impairment charges for the Malaysian facility right-of-use asset recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021
was $0 and $0.1 million, respectively17.


The components of lease expense were as follows:

 
Three months ended
September 30,
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
  
Three Months Ended
June 30
  
Six Months Ended
June 30
 
 2021  2020  2021  2020  2022  2021  2022  2021 
Operating lease expense $398,089  $405,989  $1,208,885  $1,258,797  $372,232  $402,329  $775,617  $810,795 
                                
Finance lease cost                                
Amortization of right-of-use assets $17,038  $15,571  $49,834  $42,657  $17,850  $17,038  
35,429  
32,796 
Interest on lease liabilities  5,047   5,395   15,358   14,762   4,480   5,368   9,166   10,312 
Total finance lease expense $22,085  $20,966  $65,192  $57,419  $22,330  $22,406  $44,595  $43,108 

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:follows.

 
Three months ended
September 30,
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
  
Three Months Ended
June 30
  
Six Months Ended
June 30
 
 2021  2020  2021  2020  2022  2021  2022  2021 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:                        
Operating cash flows for operating leases $353,009  $340,205  $1,049,198  $797,482  $361,325  $348,317  $722,204  $696,188 
Operating cash flows for finance leases  5,047   5,395   15,358   14,762   4,480   5,368   9,166   10,312 
Financing cash flows for finance leases  15,859   13,587   45,680   37,166   17,491   15,538   34,421   29,820 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:                                
Finance leases  0   25,609   16,234   25,609 
Operating leases $0  $0  $616,100  $0   717,956   694,668   717,956   694,668 
Finance leases  0   5,486   25,609   73,600 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

 September 30, 2021  September 30, 2020  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2021 
Finance Leases            
Finance lease right-of-use asset $340,762  $315,153 
Finance lease right of use asset $356,997  $340,762 
Accumulated depreciation  (131,854)  (66,261)  (184,321)  (114,815)
Finance lease right-of-use asset, net $208,908  $248,892 
Finance lease right of use asset, net $172,676  $225,947 
                
Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term        
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term        
Operating leases 7.7 Years  
9.1 Years
  7.0 years  
7.9 years
 
Finance leases 3.1 Years  
4.0 Years
  2.4 years  
3.4 years
 
                
Weighted-Average Discount Rate        
Weighted Average Discount Rate        
Operating leases  8.41%  8.60%  8.75%  8.73%
Finance leases  8.74%  8.18%  9.05%  8.43%

Maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:follows.

 September 30, 2021  September 30, 2020  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2021 
 
Operating
Leases
  
Finance
Leases
  
Operating
Leases
  
Finance
Leases
  
Operating
Leases
  
Finance
Leases
  
Operating
Leases
  
Finance
Leases
 
2020 and 2021
 $355,335  $20,906  $342,462  $19,226 
2022  1,447,249   83,624   1,209,787   76,904  $731,574  $43,942  $708,344  $41,812 
2023  1,221,017   83,624   1,057,757   76,904   1,428,820   87,884   1,447,249   83,624 
2024  1,018,875   55,856   1,026,272   76,904   1,220,150   60,116   1,221,017   83,624 
2025  1,049,442   12,471   1,018,875   49,136   1,049,441   16,731   1,018,875   55,856 
2026  1,080,925   5,940   1,049,442   12,471 
Thereafter  4,724,446   1,679   5,773,888   5,750   3,643,521   355   4,724,446   1,680 
Total lease payments $9,816,364  $258,160  $10,429,041  $304,824  $9,154,431  $214,968  $10,169,373  $279,067 
Less: imputed interest  2,751,749   34,119   3,269,991   46,712   2,371,852   25,301   2,909,688   39,166 
Total $7,064,615  $224,041  $7,159,050  $258,112  $6,782,579  $189,667  $7,259,685  $239,901 

f)e)
Litigation:

SEC Investigation

The SEC is conducting a non-public, fact-finding investigation relating to the public offering of common stock that Chembio completed in May 2020 (the “May 2020 Offering”) and to the FDA’s revocation in June 2020 of an emergency use authorization for the DPP COVID-19 IgM/IgG system that was issued by the FDA in April 2020. Chembio received subpoenas from the SEC in July 2020 and April 2021 seeking the production of documents in connection with this investigation. In addition, the SEC delivered subpoenas in April 2021 to five of Chembio’s employees (including its three executive officers, who consist of its Chief Executive Officer and President, its former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and its Executive Vice President and Chief Scientific and Technology Officer). An additional subpoena was issued in June 2021 to Chembio’s former Interim Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chair. Each subpoena requested the production of documents relating to the same matters as are the subject of the subpoenas Chembio received. One current employee, the Chief Executive Officer, also received a testimonial subpoena from the SEC. Chembio and the six individuals are cooperating fully in the SEC’s investigation and expect to continue to do so.

The SEC’s letters transmitting the subpoenas expressly provide that the inquiry does not mean that the SEC or its staff have concluded that anyone has violated the federal securities laws or have a negative opinion of any person, entity or security. The Company cannot predict the scope, duration or outcome of the investigation or the impact, if any, of the investigation on its results of operations.

Legal Proceedings


Stockholder Litigation

Putative Stockholder Securities Class-Action Litigation

In 2020 4 purported securities class-action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York by alleged stockholders of Chembio:

Sergey Chernysh v. Chembio Diagnostics, Inc., Richard L. Eberly, and Gail S. Page, filed on June 18, 2020;

James Gowen v. Chembio Diagnostics, Inc., Richard L. Eberly, and Gail S. Page, filed on June 22, 2020;

Anthony Bailey v. Chembio Diagnostics, Inc., Richard L.J. Eberly, Gail S. Page, and Neil A. Goldman, filed on July 3, 2020; andand;

Special Situations Fund III QP, L.P., Special Situations Cayman Fund, L.P., and Special Situations Private Equity Fund, L.P. v. Chembio Diagnostics, Inc., Richard L. Eberly, Gail S. Page, Robert W. Baird & Co. Inc. and Dougherty & Company LLC, filed August 17, 2020.


The plaintiffs in each of the above cases alleged claims under Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), Rule 10b-5 thereunder and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. Special Situations Fund III QP, L.P., Special Situations Cayman Fund, L.P. and Special Situations Private Equity Fund, L.P. (collectively, the “Special Situations Funds”) also asserted claims under Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) relating to the May 2020 Offering.



Chembio and the plaintiffs entered into Court-approved stipulations relieving Chembio and the other defendants of the obligation to respond to the complaints in these cases pending the designation of a lead plaintiff pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. NaN motions for appointment as lead plaintiff were filed by various prospective lead plaintiffs. However, all but 2 of these motions were withdrawn or otherwise abandoned, leaving before the Court 2 motions for appointment as lead plaintiff - 1 filed by the Special Situations Funds and 1 by Municipal Employees’ Retirement System of Michigan. By order entered December 29, 2020, Magistrate Judge Lindsay consolidated the cases and appointed the Special Situations Funds and Municipal Employees’ Retirement System of Michigan (together, the “Lead Plaintiffs”), as co-lead plaintiffs and their respective counsel as co-lead counsel. The consolidated cases are now pending under the caption “In re Chembio Diagnostics, Inc. Securities Litigation.”



The Lead Plaintiffs filed their Consolidated Amended Complaint (the “CAC”) on February 12, 2021. In summary, the CAC purportspurported to allege claims based on assertedly false and misleading statements and omissions concerning the performance of the DPP COVID-19 IgM/IgG System, as well as an asserted failure to timely disclose that the emergency use authorization that had been granted by the FDA with respect to the DPP COVID-19 IgM/IgG System “was - or was at an increased risk of - being revoked.” The CAC namesnamed as defendants Chembio, Richard L. Eberly, Gail S. Page, Neil A. Goldman, Javan Esfandiari, Katherine L. Davis, Mary Lake Polan, John Potthoff (together, the “Chembio Defendants”) and the underwriters for the May 2020 Offering, Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc. and Dougherty & Company LLC.LLC (the “Underwriter Defendants”).



The CAC purportspurported to assert five counts under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Counts I through III arewere brought under the Securities Act, allegedly on behalf of a purported class consisting of all persons who purchased Chembio common stock directly in or traceable to the May 2020 Offering pursuant to Chembio’s shelf registration statement on Form S 3 (File No. 333-227398) and the related prospectus, as supplemented by a prospectus supplement dated May 7, 2020 (the “Securities Act Class”). Count I purportspurported to allege a claim for violation of Section 11 of the Securities Act against all defendants other than Messrs. Eberly and Esfandiari. Count II purportspurported to allege a claim for violation of Section 12 of the Securities Act against all defendants other than Messrs. Eberly and Esfandiari. Count III purportspurported to allege a claim under Section 15 of the Securities Act against Ms. Davis, Dr. Polan, Dr. Potthoff, Ms. Page and Mr. Goldman.



Counts IV and V allegealleged claims under the Exchange Act on behalf of a purported class consisting of all persons who purchased Chembio common stock on the open market from March 12, 2020 through June 16, 2020 (the “Exchange Act Class”). Count IV purportspurported to allege a claim for violation of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder against Chembio, Mr. Eberly, Ms. Page, Mr. Goldman and Mr. Esfandiari. Count V purportspurported to allege a claim under Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against Mr. Eberly, Ms. Page, Mr. Goldman and Mr. Esfandiari.



TheIn their CAC, the Lead Plaintiffs seek,sought, on behalf of the Securities Act Class and the Exchange Act Class, among other things, an award of damages in an amount to be proven at trial, as well as an award of reasonable costs, including attorneys’ fees and expenses, expert fees, pre-judgment and post-judgment interest, and such other relief as the Court deems just and proper. The Lead Plaintiffs also seeksought rescission “or a rescissory measure of damages” on behalf of the Securities Act Class as to Count II.



Pursuant to an order entered by the Court on January 29, 2021, any defendant wishing to move against the amended complaint was required to file, by February 18, 2021, a letter requesting a pre-motion conference. On that date, the defendants submitted letters to the Court requesting a pre-motion conference regarding anticipated motions to dismiss the CAC, and the Lead Plaintiffs responded on February 24, 2021. In its January 29, 2021 order, the Court indicated that it would consider a briefing schedule on motions to dismiss after it had received and reviewed the parties’ correspondence.



On March 5, 2021, the Court entered an order in which it advised the parties that it had determined a pre motion conference was not necessary and established a briefing schedule on the defendants’ anticipated motions to dismiss. However, the defendants subsequently agreed with the Lead Plaintiffs’ counsel to a modification of the schedule, which was then approved by the Court. Pursuant to that schedule, defendants’ motions and supporting papers were filed on March 26, 2021, the Lead Plaintiffs’ opposition papers were filed on April 16, 2021, and the defendants’ reply papers were filed on April 30, 2021.

The Court issued its Opinion and Order (the “February 23 Order”) on the defendants’ motions remain pending beforeto dismiss on February 23, 2022. In its February 23 Order, the Court.Court: (i) dismissed Counts I and II without prejudice as to all defendants named in those Counts except the Underwriter Defendants as to which Counts I and II were not dismissed; (ii) dismissed Count III without prejudice as to all defendants named in that Count; and (iii) dismissed Counts IV and V with prejudice as to all defendants named in those Counts. The Court gave Lead Plaintiffs fourteen days within which to attempt to replead their claims under the Securities Act against Chembio, Ms. Page, Mr. Goldman, Ms. Davis, Ms. Polan and Mr. Potthoff.

On March 4, 2022, Lead Plaintiffs filed a letter motion in which they advised the Court that they intended to file an amended complaint, but that they wished to first seek reconsideration of the Court’s February 23 Order. They accordingly requested, and the Court granted, an adjournment of the deadline for filing an amended complaint until three business days after the Court’s ruling on Lead Plaintiffs’ anticipated motion for reconsideration. The Court also granted a request by the Underwriter Defendants to extend the time for them to file their answer to the CAC, and set May 2, 2022 as the date for the filing of that answer.

On March 7, 2022, Magistrate Judge John Wicks entered an order requiring that the parties meet and confer regarding the scheduling of discovery in the case, requiring that the parties submit a Proposed Scheduling Order by March 23, and setting a hearing (via Zoom) on March 30.  The Chembio Defendants filed a letter motion requesting that the Court adjourn the initial conference and suspend the other requirements in the March 7, 2022 order.  Magistrate Judge Wicks granted the letter motion on March 14, and further ordered that the initial conference would be rescheduled “following the resolution of all preliminary dispositive issues.”

On March 9, 2022, Lead Plaintiffs filed a motion for partial reconsideration of the Court’s February 23 Order.  In their motion, Lead Plaintiffs requested that the Court reconsider and reverse its dismissal of Counts IV and V with prejudice, and its dismissal of Counts I, II and III without prejudice.  The Chembio Defendants filed their memorandum in opposition to this motion on March 23, 2022; Lead Plaintiffs filed their reply memorandum in support of the motion on March 30, 2022.

On April 26, 2022, the Court entered an order canceling the previously-set May 2 date by which the Underwriter Defendants were required to file their answer to the CAC, and providing that the Underwriter Defendants’ answer to an amended complaint shall be due within three weeks after such amended complaint has been served.

On April 28, 2022, Lead Plaintiffs expressed a willingness to participate in a mediation with the Chembio Defendants.  Thereafter, on July 14, 2022, all parties in the In re Chembio Diagnostics, Inc. Securities Litigation action participated in a mediation.  The mediation was adjourned without an agreement to resolve the action, but the parties are continuing to discuss a potential negotiated resolution with the mediator’s assistance.

On July 21, 2022, the Court denied Lead Plaintiffs’ motion for partial reconsideration.  Lead Plaintiffs filed their Second Consolidated Amended Complaint (the “SAC”) on July 26, 2022.  The SAC purports to allege three counts under the Securities Act on behalf of the Securities Act Class.  Count I purports to allege a claim for violation of Section 11 of the Securities Act against Chembio, Ms. Page, Mr. Goldman, Ms. Davis, Dr. Polan, Dr. Potthoff and the Underwriter Defendants.  Count II purports to allege a claim for violation of Section 12 of the Securities Act against Chembio, Ms. Page, and the Underwriter Defendants.  Count III purports to allege a claim under Section 15 of the Securities Act against Ms. Page, Mr. Goldman, Ms. Davis, Dr. Polan and Dr. Potthoff.

In order to facilitate the parties’ ongoing discussions concerning a potential settlement, the parties have agreed that the defendants may have until August 23, 2022 within which to respond to the SAC.  The defendants have accordingly submitted a letter to the Court requesting that the date by which they are required to respond to the SAC be moved to August 23, 2022; the Court granted the defendants' request on August 1, 2022. At this stage of the litigation, the Company is not able to predict the probability of a favorable or unfavorable outcome.

Putative Stockholder Derivative Litigation


Putative Stockholder Derivative Litigation



On September 11, 2020, a putative stockholder derivative action captioned Karen Wong, derivatively on behalf of Chembio Diagnostics, Inc., Plaintiff v. Richard L. Eberly, Gail S. Page, Neil A. Goldman, Javan Esfandiari, Katherine L. Davis, Mary Lake Polan and John G. Potthoff, Defendants, and Chembio Diagnostics, Inc., Nominal Defendant (the “Wong complaint”) was filed purportedly on Chembio’s behalf in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The Wong complaint purports to assert a claim for violation of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14a-9 thereunder based on ostensibly false and misleading statements and omissions concerning the Company’s rapid COVID-19 antibody test in the proxy statement disseminated in advance of Chembio’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on July 28, 2020. The Wong complaint also asserts claims against the individual defendants for purported breaches of fiduciary duties owed to Chembio, as well as unjust enrichment.



The Wong complaint requests a declaration that the individual defendants have breached or aided and abetted the breach of their fiduciary duties to Chembio, an award of damages to us,Chembio, restitution, and an award of the plaintiff’s costs and disbursements in the action, including reasonable attorneys’ and experts’ fees, costs and expenses, and improvements to Chembio’s corporate governance and internal procedures regarding compliance with laws. Pursuant to a stipulation by which the individual defendants named in the Wong complaint agreed to waive service of process, the Court ordered that the time for defendants to answer or otherwise respond to the complaint be extended to November 19, 2020. The parties subsequently entered into a stipulation for a stay of proceedings in the action relating to the Wong complaint pending final disposition of motions to dismiss the pending putative class-action litigation, subject to certain conditions. The stipulation provides for a stay that lasts until all motions to dismiss the class action litigation have been finally resolved.  Wong can, however, terminate the stipulation on 14 days’ notice if a related derivative action is not stayed for a similar or longer duration.  Further, if the defendants in the Wong action agree to engage in a mediation “or other similar formal process” with plaintiffs in any related class action or derivative action during the pendency of the stay or for a one-year period following its termination, they must promptly provide notice of the mediation to Wong, not object to Wong’s participation in the mediation (subject to the consent of the other involved parties), and if consent to Wong’s participation is not provided, they must separately engage in mediation or a similar formal process with Wong.  The Court entered an order granting the requested stay on November 3, 2020.

On March 31, 2022, a second putative stockholder derivative action captioned Michelle Chen, derivatively on behalf of Chembio Diagnostics, Inc., Plaintiff v. Richard L. Eberly, Gail S. Page, Neil A. Goldman, Javan Esfandiari, Katherine L. Davis, Mary Lake Polan and John G. Potthoff, Defendants, and Chembio Diagnostics, Inc., Nominal Defendant (the “Chen complaint”) was filed purportedly on behalf of Chembio in the Supreme Court for the State of New York, County of Suffolk.  The Chen complaint purports to assert a claim for breach of fiduciary duty against the defendants based on ostensibly false and misleading statements and omissions concerning the Company’s rapid COVID-19 antibody test.  The Chen complaint goes on to allege that the misconduct asserted in the complaint gave rise to the filing of the consolidated securities litigation described above.

The parties in the Chen action have agreed to a stipulated stay of the action which shall continue until a motion to certify a class in the class action has been decided. Chen can, however, terminate the stay on seven days’ notice if a related derivative action is not stayed for the same or a longer duration.  The stipulation also provides that if the defendants agree to engage in a formal mediation with the class action plaintiffs or the plaintiff in any other related derivative action, they must notify Chen of the mediation and participate with Chen in a mediation “or other settlement talks,” whether separately or in combination with a mediation involving other related actions.

The plaintiffs in the Wong and Chen actions took part in the July 14, 2022 mediation described above, and are engaged in continuing discussions concerning a potential resolution of these actions. At this stage of the litigation, the Company is not able to predict the probability of a favorable or unfavorable outcome.


Employee Litigation

On March 19, 2021, John J. Sperzel III, Chembio’s former chief executive officer, filed a 15-count complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The complaint was filed following the dismissal of an action previously filed by Mr. Sperzel in the United States District Court in Maine, which was dismissed for lack of personal jurisdiction over Chembio. In summary, the complaint filed in the Eastern District of New York alleges that Chembio wrongfully refused to allow Mr. Sperzel to exercise certain options to purchase, for an aggregate exercise price of $943,126, a total of 266,666 shares of common stock that were allegedly vested as of the date of his separation from Chembio, on January 3, 2020. The complaint alleges that under the terms of the applicable stock incentive plans, Mr. Sperzel had thirty days after the date on which he ceased to qualify as an “Eligible Person” under the plans within which to exercise the options, and asserts that by reason of his alleged continued service to us,Chembio, he remained an “Eligible Person” and ostensibly retained the right to exercise the options. The Compensation Committee of the Board determined that the options expired on February 3, 2020, thirty days after Mr. Sperzel’s separation from Chembio, and that a purported attempt by Mr. Sperzel to exercise the options after that date was not valid.

Count I of the complaint purports to allege that Chembio breached Mr. Sperzel’s separation agreement by refusing to allow him to exercise the stock options. Counts II through XI of the complaint purport to allege claims for breach of each of 10 separate stock option agreements, collectively asserting damages of “at least” $3,190,198. Count XII of the complaint alleges a breach of Mr. Sperzel’s separation agreement based on Chembio’s purported failure to pay Mr. Sperzel consulting fees to which he claims to be entitled for consulting services allegedly performed following his separation. Count XIII of the complaint alleges a claim for breach of an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing under Nevada common law based on the allegation that Chembio prevented Mr. Sperzel from obtaining the benefits of the stock option agreements and separation agreement. Mr. Sperzel alleges that he suffered damages in excess of $3 million as a result of the purported breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing. Count XIV of the complaint purports to assert a claim for quantum meruit, alleging that “it is reasonable for Sperzel to expect payment in exchange for ... services” he assertedlyallegedly provided to usChembio and, based on allegations that upon his separation Mr. Sperzel was not informed as to the pending expiration of the stock options he later sought to exercise, that Chembio has been unjustly enriched. Finally, Count XV of the complaint seeks a declaratory judgment that Mr. Sperzel is relieved from performance under his separation agreement due to asserted material breaches of the agreement based on the allegations summarized above. The complaint seeks compensatory damages in an unspecified amount, a declaration, as described above, and an award of Mr. Sperzel’s costs and expenses in the litigation, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, expert costs and disbursements. The complaint requests a trial by jury. In recentlyhis initial disclosures served initial disclosures,in discovery, Mr. Sperzel claims entitlement to recover damages in a total amount not less than $10 million, together with prejudgment interest at the rate of 9% per annum.

On May 20, 2021, Chembio filed its answer and affirmative defenses denying the material allegations of Mr. Sperzel’s complaint. Chembio and Mr. Sperzel are presently engaged in discovery. UnderAll discovery in the present case schedule, all discovery is expected to bewas completed by Aprilon June 28, 2022. On July 6, 2022, pursuant to local court rules, Chembio filed a formal notice with the District Court stating its intention to file a motion for summary judgment on all of Mr. Sperzel’s claims.  Mr. Sperzel’s responsive letter and factual statements were due on July 27, 2022 an were timely filed. At this stage of the litigation, the Company is not able to predict the probability of a favorable or unfavorable outcome.outcome.


Other

From time to time the Company may become involved in legal proceedings or may be subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of its business. Although the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company currently believes that the final outcome of these ordinary course matters will not have a material adverse effect on its business, operating results, financial condition or cash flows. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on the Company because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources, and other factors.

Nasdaq Communications
20

The Nasdaq Stock Market notifying it that, because the bid price for shares of the Company’s common stock had closed below the $1.00 per share minimum Bid Price Requirement for thirty consecutive business days, its common stock may be subject to delisting by as early as October 3, 2022 if the Company has been unable to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirements or to qualify for an additional period to regain compliance by such date, all as described in more detail in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2022. The closing price of the Company’s common stock was $1.08 on August 4, 2022, which was the second day since February 18. 2022 that such closing price was equal to or greater than $1.00. If the Company’s closing bid price remains at or above $1.00 for ten consecutive business days it will regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement. The Company’s inability to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement would, and the existence of the pending deficiency letter could, materially impair its ability to raise capital. Moreover, if the Company were unable to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement, the common stock would likely then trade only in the over-the-counter market and the market liquidity of the common stock could be adversely affected and its market price could decrease. If the Company’s common stock were to trade on the over-the-counter market, selling its common stock could be more difficult because smaller quantities of shares would likely be bought and sold, transactions could be delayed, and the Company could face significant material adverse consequences, including: a limited availability of market quotations for its securities; reduced liquidity with respect to its securities; a determination that its shares are a “penny stock,” which will require brokers trading in its securities to adhere to more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for its securities; a reduced amount of news and analyst coverage; and a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. These factors could result in lower prices and larger spreads in the bid and ask prices for the Company’s common stock and would substantially impair its ability to raise additional funds and could result in a loss of institutional investor interest and fewer development opportunities for the Company.

NOTE 7 — LONG-TERM DEBT:

On September 3, 2019, the CompanyChembio entered into a Credit Agreement and Guaranty (the “Credit Agreement”) with Perceptive Credit Holdings II, LP (the “Lender”). The Credit Agreement provides for a $20,000,000$20.0 million senior secured term loan credit facility, which was drawn in full on September 4, 2019. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the CompanyChembio may use the proceeds (i) for general working capital purposes and other permitted corporate purposes, (ii) to refinance certain of the Company’sChembio’s existing indebtedness and (iii) to pay fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Credit Agreement, including the Lender’s closing cost amount of $550,000, which was netted from the proceeds, and a financing fee of $600,000 (3.0% of gross proceeds) payable to Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC, the Company’sChembio’s financial advisor for the financing.

Principal outstanding under the Credit Agreement bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (a) the greater of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate and 2.5% plus (b) 8.75%. At any time at which an event of default has occurred and is continuing, the interest rate will increase by 4.0%. Accrued interest is payable on a monthly basis. On June 30, 2022 the interest rate was 11.25%.

No principal repayments are due under the Credit Agreement prior to September 30, 2022, unless the CompanyChembio elects to prepay principal or principal is accelerated pursuant to an event of default identified in the Credit Agreement. Principal installments in the amount of $300,000 are payable on the last day of each of the eleven months from September 2022 through July 2023, and all remaining principal is payable at maturity on September 3, 2023. The Company may prepay outstanding principal from time to time, subject to payment of a premium on the prepaid principal amount equal to 4% from September 4, 2021 through September 3, 2022. No premium will be due with respect to any prepayment made on or after September 4, 2022.

Chembio’s obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by a first priority, perfected lien on substantially all of its property and do not reflect the internal estimates and plans used by Chembio’s management and the Board to understand and evaluate the Company’s operating performance, to establish budgets, and to establish operational goals for managing the Company’s business.assets, including its equity interests in subsidiaries.

As of  SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, the loan balance, net of unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs, was $18.6$19.1 million,, and the CompanyChembio was in compliance with its loan covenants.covenants.

NOTE 8 — EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN:

(a)Equity Plans:

Effective June 3, 2008, Chembio’s stockholders voted to approve the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”), with 625,000 shares of common stock available to be issued. At the Annual Stockholder Meeting on September 22, 2011 Chembio’s stockholders voted to approve an increase to the shares of common stock issuable under the 2008 Plan by 125,000 to 750,000. Under the terms of the 2008 Plan, which expired during 2018, the Board or its Compensation Committee had the discretion to select the persons to whom awards were to be granted. Awards could be stock options, restricted stock and/or restricted stock units (collectively, “Equity Award Units”). The awards became vested at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Board or its Compensation Committee. Cumulatively through September 30, 2021, there were 714,000 options expired, forfeited or exercised, and at September 30, 2021, 36,000 options were outstanding and 0 Equity Award Units were available to be issued under the 2008 Plan.

Effective June 19, 2014, Chembio’s stockholders voted to approve the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”), with 800,000 shares of common stock available to be issued. Under the terms of the 2014 Plan, the Board or its Compensation Committee has the discretion to select the persons to whom awards are to be granted. Awards can be in the form of Equity Award Units. The awards vest at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Board or its Compensation Committee. Cumulatively through September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, there were 566,658732,064 Equity Award Units expired, forfeited or exercised. At  SeptemberJune 30, 2021, 212,2812022, 46,875 Equity Award Units were outstanding and 21,061 shares were not issued. All shares that expired, forfeited or were not issued rolled over into the 2019 Plan. NaN Equity Award Units remain available to be issued under the 2014 Plan.

Effective June 18, 2019, Chembio’s stockholders voted to approve the 2019 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”), with 2,400,000 shares of common stock available to be issued. At the Annual Stockholder Meeting on June 25, 2021, Chembio’s stockholders voted to approve an increase to the shares of common stock issuable under the SIP by 2,400,000 to 4,800,000. In addition, shares of common stock underlying any outstanding award granted under the 2019 Plan that, following the effective date of the 2019 Plan, expire, or are terminated, surrendered or forfeited for any reason without issuance of such shares, shall be available for the grant of new awards under the 2019 Plan. Under the terms of the 2019 Plan, the Board or its Compensation Committee has the discretion to select the persons to whom awards are to be granted. Awards can be in the form of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance stock units or other stock-based awards under the 2019 Plan (collectively, “2019 Equity Units”). The 2019 Equity Units become vested at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Board or its Compensation Committee. Cumulatively through SeptemberJune 30, 20212022, 448,5841,048,966 2019 Equity Units have been cancelled or forfeited. At SeptemberJune 30, 20212022,, 2,193,3554,950,291 2019 Equity Units were outstanding, and 3,051,40535,629 2019 Equity Units were available to be awarded.

(b)Stock Compensation Expense:

Stock-based compensation expense (net of recovery)forfeitures) recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was classified as follows:

 
For the three months ended
September 30
  
For the nine months ended
September 30
  
For the three months ended
June 30
  
For the six months ended
June 30
 
 2021  2020  2021  2020  2022  2021  2022  2021 
Cost of product sales $52,819  $0  $124,955  $6,300  $57,096  $43,368  $111,346  $72,136 
Research and development expenses  164,560   126,333   388,264   281,070   112,318   139,469   203,507   223,704 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  419,152   350,871   1,288,837   960,959   389,595   403,007   995,059   869,792 
Severance and related costs  0   0   0   (423,984)
 $636,531  $477,204  $1,802,056  $824,345  $559,009  $585,844  $1,309,912  $1,165,632 

The weighted-average assumptions made in calculating the fair values of options are as follows:

 
For the three
months ended
September 30,
 
For the nine
months ended
September 30,
 
For the three
months ended
June 30,
 
For the six
months ended
June 30,
 2021
 2021
 2022
 2022
Expected term (in years)  6.0  5.0  5.5  6.0
Expected volatility  85.33%  78.28%  95.80%  91.62%
Expected dividend yield  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A
Risk-free interest rate  1.00%  0.81%  3.09%  1.97%

The following table provides stock option activity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021:2022:

Stock Options 
Number
of Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
per Share
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contract Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Number
of Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
per Share
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contract Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2020
 974,778 $4.12 2.87 years
 $1,520,910
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
 1,600,372 $4.18 6.59 years
 $0
                    
Granted 932,135  4.72    0 2,481,968  1.24    0
Exercised 36,252  2.36    0 0  0    0
Forfeited 31,212  9.19    0 121,159  2.93    0
Expired 53,125  8.68      184,745  5.63     
Outstanding at September 30, 2021
 1,786,324 $4.25 7.00 years
 $84,016
Exercisable at September 30, 2021
 461,833 $4.57 4.05 years
 $34,772
Outstanding at June 30, 2022
 3,776,436 $2.21 8.37 years
 $0
Exercisable at June 30, 2022
 636,924 $0 5.08 years
 $0

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 2021:2022:

 Stock Options Outstanding  Stock Options Exercisable  Stock Options Outstanding  Stock Options Exercisable
Range of
Exercise Prices
 
Number
of Shares
  
Average
Remaining
Contract Term
(Year)
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
  
Number
of Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
  
Number
of Shares
  
Average
Remaining
Contract Term
(Year)
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
  
Number
of Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
_1 to 2.79999
  603,287   5.48  $2.36  $84,016   248,372  $2.36  $34,772   2,924,253   8.57  $1.42  $0   317,758  $2.36  $0
2.8 to 4.59999
  29,410   9.69   3.05   0   0   0   0   27,720   8.94   3.06   0   8,311   3.07   0
4.6 to 6.39999
  944,430   8.91   4.81   0   14,961   5.49   0   777,588   8.04   4.81   0   263,980   4.90   0
6.4 to 8.19999
  209,197   2.35   7.30   0   198,500   7.27   0   46,875   0.86   8.15   0   46,875   8.15   0
8.2 to 12
  0   -   0   0   0   0   0 
Total  1,786,324   7.00  $4.25  $84,016   461,833  $4.57  $34,772   3,776,436   8.37  $2.21  $0   636,924  $3.85  $0

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, there was $2,609,700$2,667,985 of net unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options that had not vested, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.663.10 years. The total fair value of optionsshares vested during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021 was $913,063  and 2020 were $335,579, and $172,145, respectively.

The following table summarizes information about restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance stock units outstanding as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022:

 
Number of
Shares & Units
  
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
  
Number of
Shares & Units
  
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2020
  603,531  $3.08 
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
  705,325  $3.34 
                
Granted  346,970   4.59   1,308,547   0.75 
Vested  130,906   2.57   172,041   3.73 
Forfeited  8,557   4.97   82,524   2.28 
Outstanding at September 30, 2021
  811,038  $3.65 
Outstanding at June 30, 2022
  1,759,307  $1.43 

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, there was $1,768,680$1,829,654 of net unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock restricted stock units and performancerestricted stock units that had not vested, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.832.28 years.

NOTE 9 — GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION AND ECONOMIC DEPENDENCY:

The Company produces only one1 group of similar products known collectively as “rapid medical tests,”tests”, and it operates in a single operating segment. Net product salesrevenue by geographic area were as follows:

 
For the three months ended
September 30,
  
For the nine months ended
September 30,
  
For the three months ended
June 30
 
For the six months ended
June 30
 
 2021  2020  2021  2020  2022
  2021 2022
 2021
 
Africa $1,293,405  $1,874,518  $4,104,619  $3,310,603  $3,144,599  $1,466,356 $
3,911,951 $
2,811,215 
Asia  208,750   168,052   479,297   650,659   439,661   53,593  455,219 270,547 
Europe & Middle East  1,132,520   1,451,486   3,431,736   3,360,648   995,716   805,482  1,713,624 2,299,216 
Latin America  5,698,920   4,618,560   6,444,456   7,515,523   834,689   487,517  13,379,742 745,536 
United States  1,037,565   293,841   2,867,096   3,077,190   3,443,481   1,118,435  7,925,066  1,829,531 
 $9,371,160  $8,406,457  $17,327,204  
17,914,623  $8,858,146  $3,931,383 $
27,385,602 $
7,956,045 

Property, plant and equipment by geographic area were as follows:follows at:

 September 30, 2021  December 31, 2020  June 30, 2022  December 31, 2021 
Asia $122,719  $326,267  $81,430  $86,041 
Europe & Middle East  117,227   147,692   93,324   113,883 
Latin America  32,975   14,719   77,056   36,224 
United States  8,471,792   8,199,725   8,592,144   8,320,625 
 $8,744,713  $8,688,403  $8,843,954  $8,556,773 

Effective May 2021, the Company permanently discontinued its operations in Malaysia. Impairment charges recorded for the Malaysian property, plant and equipment during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 were $0 and $0.1 million, respectively.

NOTE 10 — ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES:

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of:

 September 30, 2021  December 31, 2020  June 30, 2022  December 31, 2021 
Accounts payable – suppliers $5,978,865  $5,727,781  $3,776,360  $7,745,592 
Accrued commissions and royalties  870,627   807,708   2,015,752   1,359,691 
Accrued payroll  475,072   277,908   427,215   494,258 
Accrued vacation  530,773   417,238   692,275   421,416 
Accrued bonuses  1,138,337   1,193,985   1,473,481   1,378,706 
Accrued severance  0   511,681 
Accrued professional fees  715,212   522,935 
Accrued expenses – other  1,188,814   1,106,489   951,354   1,205,395 
TOTAL $10,182,488  $10,042,790  $10,051,649  $13,127,993 

NOTE 11 — GOODWILL LONG-LIVED ASSETS andAND INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

The following table reflects changes in goodwill:

Beginning balance at December 31, 2020
 $5,963,744 
Change in foreign currency exchange rate  (289,612)
Balance at September 30, 2021
 $5,674,132 
Beginning balance at December 31, 2021
 $3,022,787 
Impairment
  (3,033,565)
Change in foreign currency exchange rate  10,778 
Balance at June 30, 2022
 $0 

Intangible assets consisted of the following at:

     September 30, 2021  December 31, 2020 
  
Weighted Average
Remaining Useful Life
  Cost  
Accumulated
Amortization
  
Net
Book Value
  Cost  
Accumulated
Amortization
  
Net
Book Value
 
Intellectual property  7  $779,848  $173,650  $606,198  $1,638,699  $472,190  $1,166,509 
Developed technology  4   1,986,811   775,405   1,211,406   2,102,526   594,186   1,508,340 
Customer contracts/relationships  6   516,464   155,882   360,582   1,323,424   423,093   900,331 
Trade names  6   3,875   3,875   0   115,318   44,512   70,806 
      $3,286,998  $1,108,812  $2,178,186  $5,179,967  $1,533,981  $3,645,986 

Intellectual property, developed technology, customer contracts/relationships and trade names are amortized over 10, 7, 10 and 11 years, respectively. Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $373,784 and $287,253, respectively. Amortization expense, subject to changes in currency exchange rates, is expected to average $358,771 per year from 2021 through 2025, and total $384,745 for all of the years thereafter.

Effective May 2021, the Company permanently discontinued its operations in Malaysia. Impairment charges relating to intangible assets recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 were $0 and $1.0 million, respectively as follows: intellectual property ($0.5 million), customer contracts/relationship ($0.4 million), and trade names ($0.1 million).

NOTE 12 — ASSET IMPAIRMENT, RESTRUCTURING, SEVERANCE AND RELATED COSTS:

The Company recorded an impairment loss of $1.3 million during the second quarter of 2021, as the result of its write-off of the intangible assets, net, leasehold improvements, net and right-of-use assets for leases, net associated with its Malaysian operations that underwent a retrenchment during the second quarter of 2020. During the second quarter of 2021, the Company was informed that the World Health Organization had prioritized its review of prequalification of the manufacture of the Company’s HIV 1/2 STAT-PAK Assay on its U.S. automated manufacturing processes, which would reduce the Company’s reliance on manual labor that otherwise could have been performed at the Malaysian facilities had the Company re-started operations there. During July 2021, the World Health Organization approved the change notification. The products produced on the Company’s automated and manual production lines at any time depend on, among other things, the timing of customer orders and the mix of products being produced.

In light of the uncertainty of the timing and any receipt of those regulatory approvals, the timing of progress on and results of clinical trial programs, and the timing and any receipt of product orders from the commercialization of the COVID-19 Diagnostic Test Systems and other diagnostic test systems both within and outside the United States, during the second quarter of 2021, the Company engaged the services of an independent financial advisory firm (the Financial Advisor”). The Financial Advisor worked with management to develop a forecast model to assess the amount and timing of the Company’s liquidity needs, assuming various business cases, and together with legal counsel advised the Company regarding alternative approaches to enhancing its liquidity position, participating in discussions with the Lender, and related matters. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company incurred $0.4 and $1.1 million, respectively, related to these restructuring matters.

In order to address challenging economic conditions and implement its business strategy, in the first quarter of 2021 the Company continued to execute a program to reduce operating expenses and better align its costs with revenues, including by eliminating positions that were no longer aligned with its strategy, and recognized severance charges of $0.1 million.

The table below represents the total costs by category:

 
For the three months ended
September 30, 2021
  
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2021
 
Severance $0  $83,087 
Restructuring costs  396,740   1,083,951 
Asset impairment  0   1,273,945 
  $396,740  $2,440,983 

NOTE 13 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:

In October 2021 the U.S. Department of Justice advised the Company that the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York is investigating the May 2020 Offering (see also “Litigation—SEC Investigation” under Note 6—Commitments, Contingencies, and Concentrations). The Company intends to cooperate fully in this investigation, should the Company be asked to provide documents or other materials.
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price the Company paid over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in the Company’s acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized but rather is tested annually as of the first day of the fiscal fourth quarter, or sooner if the Company believes that indicators of impairment exist. The Company makes a qualitative evaluation about the likelihood of goodwill impairment, which is based on a number of applicable factors. If the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that the carrying value of the applicable reporting unit is greater than its fair value, then it would recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, provided the impairment charge does not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.

The quantitative goodwill impairment test is performed using a one-step process. The process is to compare the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not impaired. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill of the reporting unit is impaired, and an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.

The Company operates as a single operating segment and has 1 reporting unit. The Company recognized an impairment loss of its goodwill totaling $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’SMANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes, or the accompanying financial statements, included elsewhere in this report. In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involves risks, uncertainties and assumptions. See “Forward-Looking Statements”"Forward-Looking Statements" above. Please read “ItemPart II, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Part II“Risk Factors" of this report for a discussion of factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations.

Overview

We develop and commercialize point-of-care diagnostic tests used for the rapid detection and diagnosis of infectious diseases, including sexually transmitted disease, insect vector and tropical disease, COVID-19 and other viral and bacterial infections, enabling expedited treatment.

Our product portfolio is based upon our proprietary DPP technology, a diagnostic platform that provides high-quality, cost-effective results in 15 to 20 minutes using fingertip blood, nasal swabs and other sample types. The DPP technology platform addresses the rapid diagnostic test market, which includes infectious diseases, cardiac markers, cholesterol and lipids, pregnancy and fertility, and drugs of abuse. Compared with traditional lateral flow technology, the DPP technology platform can provide enhanced sensitivity and specificity, advanced multiplexing capabilities and, with the DPP Micro Reader, quantitative results.

We target the market for rapid diagnostic test solutions for infectious diseases, which is driven by the high prevalence of infectious diseases globally, an increase in the geriatric population, growing demand for rapid test results, and advancements in multiplexing. We have a broad portfolio of infectious disease products, which prior to 2020 were focused principally on sexually transmitted disease and fever and tropical disease. In February 2020 we began the process of shifting substantially all of our resources to seek to leverage the DPP technology platform to address the acute and escalating need for diagnostic testing for COVID-19. We are continuing to pursue:

an emergency use authorization, or EUA, from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, as well as 510(k) clearance   from the FDA, for the DPP SARS-CoV-2 Antigen test system;

an EUA from the FDA for the DPP Respiratory Panel; and

a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendment, or CLIA, waiver from the FDA for the DPP HIV-Syphilis test system.

Our products are sold globally, directly and through distributors, to medical laboratories and hospitals, governmental and public health entities, nongovernmental organizations, medical professionals, and retail establishments. We continue to seek to expand our commercial distribution channels.

Substantial Doubt
Our board of directors has initiated a review of strategic alternatives, including a potential sale or merger transaction, and of our financing strategy. We have retained Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC as our financial advisor to Going Concern Statusassist with the strategic review. We have not set a timetable for completion of the strategic review process, and there can be no assurance that the process will result in a transaction at this time or at all. Even if a sale, merger or financing transaction is consummated, it may not return any value to holders of our common stock. Regardless of whether we execute a sale, merger or financing transaction, the adverse pressures that we have experienced may continue or intensify, and we will likely continue to face all of the risks we currently face, including the risk that we may not be able to continue as a going concern.

Going Concern Considerations

FactorsThe Company continued to experience market, clinical trial and considerationsregulatory complications in seeking to develop and commercialize a portfolio of COVID-19 test systems during the continuing, but evolving, uncertainty resulting from COVID‑19. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company also continued to incur significant expenses in connection with respectpending legal matters (see Note 6 – Commitments, Contingencies, and Concentrations: Litigation).

The Company performed an assessment to our liquiditydetermine whether there were conditions or events that, considered in the aggregate, raised as of September 30, 2021, substantial doubt as to ourabout the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern throughwithin one year after the date that ourthe accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements with respect to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, or the Accompanying Financial Statements, are being issued. In July 2021 we received two significant customer purchase orders, orInitially, this assessment did not consider the July Purchase Orders,potential mitigating effect of management’s plans that had not been fully implemented. Because, as described under “—Recent Events—July Purchase Orders” below, substantial doubt was determined to exist as the result of this initial assessment, management then assessed the mitigating effect of its plans to determine if it is probable that the plans (1) would be effectively implemented within one year after the date the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued and we raised funds through “at-the-market” offerings(2) when implemented, would mitigate the relevant conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as described under “—Recent Events—At-the-Market Offeringsa going concern.

The Company achieved significant revenue growth in recent years while profitability has not been at levels as expected. It has taken steps including investments in automation to mitigate headwinds such as labor availability, volatile capacity planning and implementation of Common Stock” below, bothoperational efficiency targets to proactively monitor production with the overarching goal of which were intendedprofitable growth. The Company undertook measures to increase its total revenues and improve its liquidity position by continuing to develop the Global Competitiveness Program. The main pillars of the Global Competitiveness Program include the following:

Focus on higher margin business in part to improve our liquidity position.growth markets

Lower manufacturing costs

Reduce infrastructure costs

Strategic review of non-core businesses and assets

In addition, the Company will continue to focus on regulatory approvals for its DPP SARS-CoV-2 Antigen test system, DPP Respiratory Antigen Panel, and DPP HIV-Syphilis test system. These measures and other plans and initiatives have been designed to provide usthe Company with adequate liquidity to meet ourits obligations for at least the twelve-month period following the filing date of this report, when the Accompanying Financial Statementsaccompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are being issued. OurThe Company’s execution of those measures and our otherits plans and initiatives continue to depend, however, on factors and uncertainties that are beyond ourthe Company’s control, or that may not be addressable on terms acceptable to usthe Company or at all. We haveThe Company considered in particular how:

Limitations of our staffing, supply chain and liquidity have impaired, and are expected to continue to impair, our ability to fulfill at least $11.5 million of the July Purchase Order from Bio‑Manguinhos by December 31, 2021, the end of the existing shipment schedule under the order. Please see “—Recent Events—July Purchase Orders” below and “Because of our liquidity and operational limitations, including the availability of staffing and supply chain resources that are necessary but outside of our control, we will not be able to timely fulfill all of the requirements of the July Purchase Order from Bio‑Manguinhos and it is difficult to reliably estimate the extent to which we will be able to timely meet those requirements” and “Because of our liquidity and operational limitations, we may be required to prioritize fulfillment of customer orders, including the July Purchase Orders, which could harm our relationships with customers and our reputation and thereby negatively impact our business and operating results” under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Part II of this report.

Earlier delays in clinical trials, which reflected the impact of the COVID-19 vaccination rollout and the related decline in positivity rates at clinical trials on our clinical plan enrollment levels, and continuing requirements of achievement of regulatory approvals may limit our ability to achieve a portion of the revenue- and cash-generating milestones under a $12.7 million award granted pursuant to our contract dated December 2, 2020 with the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response), or BARDA, which contract will, unless extended by BARDA, expire on December 2, 2021. Please see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources” below and “Our ability to receive the amount of grants remaining under our existing contracts with BARDA is limited by operational factors as well as regulatory and other factors outside our control, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to receive all, or a significant portion, of those remaining amounts before the contracts expire” under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Part II of this report.

The ongoing healthcare and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global customer base for ourthe Company’s non‑COVID-19 products continue to negatively affect the timing and rate of recovery of ourthe Company’s revenues from those products by, for example, decreasing the allocation of funding for HIV testing, thereby continuing to adversely affect our liquidity.products.

Although we havethe Company has entered into agreements to distribute third-party COVID-19 products in the United States, ourits ability to sell those products could be constrained because of staffing and supply chain limitations affecting the suppliers of those products.

The Company further considered how these factors and uncertainties could impact ourits ability over the next year to meet the obligations specified in the Credit Agreement and Guaranty, orwith the Credit Agreement, that we and certain of our subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into with Perceptive Credit Holdings II, LP, or the Lender.Lender (as defined in Note 7 – Long-Term Debt). Those obligations include a covenant requiringcovenants requiring: i) minimum cash balance of $3.0 million and ii) minimum total revenue amounts for the twelve months preceding each quarter end. For the next year,four quarters, the minimum total revenue requirements range from $40.3 million for the twelve months ending December 31, 2021 to $45.6 million for the twelve months ending September 30, 2022.2022 to $50.1 million for the twelve months ending June 30, 2023.   Upon an event of default under the Credit Agreement, the Lender could elect to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder, together with accrued interest, to be immediately due and payable. In such an event, there can be no assurance that wethe Company would have sufficient liquidity to fund payment of the amounts that would be due under the Credit Agreement or that, if such liquidity were not available, wethe Company would be successful in raising additional capital on acceptable terms, or at all, or in completing any other endeavor to continue to be financially viable and continue as a going concern. OurThe Company’s inability to raise additional capital on acceptable terms in the near future, whether for purposes of funding payments required under the Credit Agreement or providing additional liquidity needed for ourits operations, could have a material adverse effect on ourits business, prospects, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.

Accordingly, management determined wethe Company could not be certain that ourthe Company’s plans and initiatives would be effectively implemented within one year after the filing date of this report, whenon which the Accompanying Financial Statementsaccompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are being issued. Without giving effect to the prospect of raising additional capital, pursuant to our at-the-market offerings, increasing product revenue in the near future or executing other mitigating plans, many of which are beyond ourthe Company’s control, it is unlikely that wethe Company will be able to generate sufficient cash flows to meet ourits required financial obligations, including ourits debt service and other obligations due to third parties. The existence of these conditions raises substantial doubt about ourthe Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the twelve-month period following the filing date of this report.
on which the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are being issued.

The Accompanying Financial Statementsaccompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming wethe Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for the twelve-month period following the filing date of this report.the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. As such, the Accompanying Financial Statementsaccompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets and their carrying amounts, or the amount and classification of liabilities that may result should wethe Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Please see note 2(a) to the Accompanying Financial Statements for additional information regarding our going concern assessment in connection with the Accompanying Financial Statements. You are urged to read carefully the information provided below under “—Liquidity and Capital Resources” below as well as in “Because of our liquidity limitations, we have concluded there is a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern and we may require additional capital to fund our operations, which capital may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all,” and “The failure to comply with the terms of the Credit Agreement could result in a default under its terms and, if uncured, could result in action against our pledged assets and dilution of our stockholders” under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Part II of this report.

Recent Events

July Purchase Orders

In July 2021 we received the July Purchase Orders, which we had been pursuing for an extended period of time and which consist of the following:
On July 20, 2021, we received a $28.3 million purchase order from Bio-Manguinhos for the purchase of DPP SARS-CoV-2 Antigen tests for delivery during 2021 to support the needs of Brazil’s Ministry of Health in addressing the COVID-19 pandemic. Bio-Manguinhos, a subsidiary of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (known as Fiocruz), is responsible for the development and production of vaccines, diagnostics, and biopharmaceuticals, primarily to meet demands of Brazil’s national public health system.
On July 22, 2021, we received a $4 million purchase order from the Partnership for Supply Chain Management, supported by The Global Fund, for the purchase of HIV 1/2 STAT-PAK Assays for shipment to Ethiopia into early 2022.

Our delivery of the full number of tests covered by the July Purchase Orders, and in particular the July Purchase Order from Bio-Manguinhos, has been adversely affected by limitations of our staffing and supply chain that are largely outside of our control. Upon receiving the July Purchase Orders, we launched a broad campaign to recruit and retain manufacturing personnel and, more recently, we have temporarily implemented substantial increases in our hourly pay rates for manufacturing personnel. Our recruiting efforts have not, however, proven sufficient to overcome the tight labor market that has been impacting many U.S. companies, including employers on Long Island, New York, where our manufacturing operations are located. We have not been able to hire the number of manufacturing personnel required to meet our internal plans for delivery of all of the tests contemplated by the July Purchase Orders. Moreover, the overtime demands of seeking to produce the maximum number of tests possible with existing personnel increasingly are challenging our ability to retain manufacturing personnel. While we are seeking to leverage our automated production lines, automation cannot, on the schedule for delivering tests contemplated by the July Purchase Orders, compensate fully for the shortage of manufacturing personnel.

Our delivery of tests covered by the July Purchase Orders has also been negatively affected by limitations on production supplies. The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted nearly every aspect of the global supply chain, including the manufacturing of some of the key supplies used in our tests. Many suppliers are experiencing shortages of required personnel as the result of the tight labor market and underlying raw material commodities. Because of the number of tests deliverable under the July Purchase Orders and the required timing of the deliveries, we have had to identify sources of supplies on a short timeframe and in a markedly increased quantity. As the result, we have been required to seek to identify new sources of materials to replace or augment our past sources. Moreover, scarcity has caused increases in the cost of some supplies. Given the ongoing labor and supply chain shortages, we expect our ability to manufacture tests covered by the July Purchase Orders will continue through at least the end of 2021, the contractual deadline for delivering tests under the July Purchase Order from Bio-Manguinhos.

During the three months ended September 30, 2021, we delivered tests constituting $5.4 million of the total $28.3 million contemplated by the July Purchase Order from Bio-Manguinhos. While we have established internal plans for delivery of additional tests contemplated by the July Purchase Orderfrom Bio‑Manguinhos, the number of uncertainties related to third parties — including the availability of required personnel and supplies — and other operational factors make it difficult for us to reliably estimate the extent to which we will be able to fulfill the July Purchase Order from Partnership for Supply Chain Management are subject to uncertainties related to third parties — including the availability of required personnel and supplies — and other operational factors similar to those affecting fulfillment of the July Purchase Order from Bio-Manguinhos, which make it difficult for us to accurately estimate the extent to which we will be able to fulfill the July Purchase Orderfrom Partnership for Supply Chain Management on time and at an acceptable cost.

Please see “Because of our liquidity and operational limitations, including the availability of staffing and supply chain resources that are necessary but outside of our control, we will not be able to timely fulfill all of the requirements of the July Purchase Order from Bio-Manguinhos and it is difficult to reliably estimate the extent to which we will be able to timely meet those requirements” under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Part II of this report.

At-the-Market Offerings of Common Stock

On July 19, 2021, we entered into an At the Market Offering Agreement, or the ATM Agreement, with Craig‑Hallum Capital Group LLC, or Craig‑Hallum, pursuant to which we may sell from time to time, at our option, up to an aggregate of $60,000,000 of shares of common stock through Craig‑Hallum, as sales agent. Any sales of shares made pursuant to the ATM Agreement will be made pursuant to our shelf registration statement on Form S‑3 (File No. 333‑254261) and the related prospectus previously declared effective by the SEC on May 5, 2021, as supplemented by a prospectus supplement dated July 19, 2021 that we filed with the SEC, pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Act, on July 19, 2021, as such prospectus supplement may be amended or supplemented from time to time. Subject to the terms and conditions of the ATM Agreement, Craig‑Hallum may sell any shares only by methods deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, including sales made directly through the Nasdaq Capital Market, by means of ordinary brokers’ transactions, in negotiated transactions, to or through a market maker other than on an exchange or otherwise, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices and/or any other method permitted by law. For a further description of the terms of the ATM Agreement, please see note 5 to the Accompanying Financial Statements.

As of the filing date of this report, we have issued and sold pursuant to the ATM Agreement a total of 9,709,328 shares of common stock at a volume-weighted average price of $4.2011 per share for gross proceeds of $40.8 million and net proceeds, after giving effect to placement fees and other transaction costs, of $38.8 million. Additional shares of common stock may be issued and sold pursuant to the ATM Agreement for gross proceeds of up to $19.2 million, but we cannot provide any assurance that will be able to issue any additional shares under the ATM Agreement at an acceptable price or at all.

This report shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any offer, solicitation, or sale of any securities in any state or country in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or country.

Consolidated Results of Operations

Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 versus Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021

The results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 For the three months ended September 30, 
 2021 2020 
             June 30, 2022  June 30, 2021 
TOTAL REVENUES $12,058  100% $10,272  100% $9,161  100% $6,462  100%
                        
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:                        
Cost of product sales 7,903  66% 7,468  73% 8,087  88% 4,040  63%
Research and development expenses 3,442  29% 2,352  23% 2,042  22% 2,797  43%
Selling, general and administrative expenses 5,947  49% 5,349  52% 5,250  57% 6,001  93%
Asset impairment, restructuring, severance and related costs  397  3%  12  0%
  17,689      15,181    
Impairment, restructuring, severance and related costs  -  -   1,961  30%
TOTAL OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES  15,379      14,799    
                        
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS (5,631)    (4,909)    (6,218)    (8,337)   
                        
OTHER EXPENSE, NET  (735)     (736)   
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME, NET  (728)     (727)   
                        
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES (6,366) (53)% (5,645) (55)% (6,946) (76)% (9,064) (140)%
                        
Income tax (expense) benefit  -      105     -     -    
              
NET LOSS $(6,366)    $(5,540)    $(6,946)    $(9,064)   

Percentages in the table reflect the percent of total revenues.

Total Revenues

Total revenues during the three monthsquarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 were $12.1$9.2 million, an increase of $1.8$2.7 million, or 17.4%42%, compared to the three monthsquarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. The increase in total revenues comparedis primarily due to the comparable quarter of 2020 reflected the benefit of government grant income totaling $2.2 million associated with our $12.7 million award from BARDA, offset by a decrease in R&D revenue of $1.4 million from the completion of the related projects; and an increase of $1 million in net product sales reflecting higher sales in Latin America, United States, and Asia, offset by lower sales in the Africa and Europe & Middle East.

Our total revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2020 included $2.7 million that was previously not recognized during the second quarter of 2020 due to the hurdle that required a high degree of confidence that it was probable that a significant reversal in revenue would not have occurred for shipments of the DPP COVID-19 IgM/IgG System outside the United States. After reflecting the revenue recognition timing of those shipments, total revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased by $4.5 million, or 59.2%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020.Africa.

Gross Product Margin

Cost of product sales is primarily composed of material, labor, manufacturing overhead, depreciation, and amortization, and freight and distribution costs. Gross product margin is net product revenue less cost of product sales, and gross product margin percentage is gross product margin as a percentage of net product sales.

Gross product margin during the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased by $0.5 million or 56.5%.

The following schedule calculates gross product margin (dollars in thousands):

  
For the three months ended
September 30,
  Favorable/(unfavorable) 
  2021  2020  $ Change  % Change 
Net product sales $9,371  $8,406  $965   11.5%
Less: Cost of product sales  (7,903)  (7,468)  (435)  5.8%
Gross product margin $1,468  $938  $530   56.5%
Gross product margin percentage  15.7%  11.2%  4.51%    

The $0.5 million increase in gross product margin was comprised of (a) $0.4 million from favorable product margins due to higher average selling prices and (b) $0.1 million from favorable product sales volume as described under “—Total Revenues” above.

Research and Development

This category includes costs incurred for clinical and regulatory affairs and other research and development, as follows (dollars in thousands):

  
For the three months ended
September 30,
  Favorable/(unfavorable) 
  2021 
 2020  
$ Change 
 % Change 
Clinical and regulatory affairs $1,520  $258  $1,262  $(489.3)%
Other research and development  1,922   2,094   (172)  (8.2)%
Total research and development $3,442  $2,352  $1,090   46.3%

The $1.1 million increase in research and development costs for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020 was primarily associated with clinical and regulatory affairs costs related to pursuing an EUA and 510(k) from the FDA for the DPP SARS-CoV-2 Antigen test system and an EUA for the DPP Respiratory Panel, each pursuant to awards from BARDA.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

Selling, general and administrative expense includes administrative expenses, sales and marketing costs (including commissions), and other corporate items.

The $0.6 million, or 11.2%, increase in selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020 principally reflected increased costs associated with compensation costs related to our expanded U.S. commercial team, commissions, and insurance, offset by a decrease in legal services.

Asset Impairment, Restructuring, Severance and Related Costs

In light of the uncertainty of the timing and receipt of regulatory approvals, the timing of progress on and results of clinical trial programs, and the timing and any receipt of product orders from the commercialization of our COVID-19 and other diagnostic test systems both within and outside the United States, during the second quarter of 2021 we engaged the services of an independent financial advisory firm. The financial advisory firm worked with management to develop a forecast model to assess the amount and timing of our liquidity needs, assuming various business cases, and together with legal counsel advised us regarding alternative approaches to enhancing our liquidity position, participating in discussions with the Lender, and related matters. During the three months ended September 30, 2021, we incurred $0.4 million related to these restructuring matters. The restructuring costs were concluded following the receipt of the July Purchase Orders as described under “—Recent Events—July Purchase Orders” above and raising funds through “at-the-market” offerings as described under “—Recent Events—At-the-Market Offerings of Common Stock” above, both of which were intended in part to improve our liquidity position.

Other Expense, Net

Other expense, net consists principally of interest expense, net of interest income earned on our deposits. Other expense, net for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was comparable to the corresponding period in 2020 and is associated with interest accruing on long-term debt, of which $20 million (carrying value of $18.6 million) was outstanding at September 30, 2021. For a description of this long-term debt, please see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Sources of Funds—Credit Agreement” below.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 versus Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020

The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

  For the nine months ending September 30, 
  2021  2020 
             
TOTAL REVENUES $27,245   100% $22,243   100%
                 
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:                
Cost of product sales  15,491   57%  17,513   79%
Research and development expenses  9,102   33%  6,233   28%
Selling, general and administrative expenses  18,034   66%  13,903   63%
Asset impairment, restructuring, severance and related costs  2,441   9%  1,122   5%
Acquisition  -   -   64   0%
   45,068       38,835     
                 
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS  (17,823)      (16,592)    
                 
OTHER EXPENSE, NET  (2,175)      (2,110)    
                 
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES  (19,998)  (73)%  (18,702)  (84)%
                 
Income tax (expense) benefit  68       320     
NET LOSS $(19,930)     $(18,382)    

Percentages in the table reflect the percent of total revenues.

Total Revenues

Total revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were $27.2 million, an increase of $5.0 million, or 22.5%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in total revenues compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020 reflected a $7.8 million increase in government grant income associated with the $12.7 million award from BARDA, offset by a decreases of $2.4 million in R&D revenue from non-governmental programs and $0.6 million in net product sales, the latter reflecting the net impact of lower sales in Latin America, United States and Asia, partially offset by increased sales in Africa, Europe and the Middle East, the former principally related to newer demand for SURE CHECK HIV Self-Tests.

Gross Product Margin

Cost of product sales is primarily composed of material, labor, manufacturing overhead, depreciation and amortization, and freight and distribution costs. Gross product margin is net product sales less cost of product sales, and gross product margin percentage is gross product margin as a percentage of net product revenue.sales.

Gross product margin during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased by $1.4$0.9 million, or 356.7%.

807% compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2021. The following schedule calculates gross product margin (dollars in thousands):

 
For the nine months ended September
30,
  Favorable/(unfavorable)  
For the three months
ended June 30
  Favorable/(unfavorable) 
 2021  2020  $ Change  % Change  2022  2021  $ Change  % Change 
Net product sales $17,327  $17,915  $(588) (3.3)% $8,858  $3,931  $4,927  125%
Less: Cost of product sales  (15,491)  (17,513)  2,022  (11.5)%  8,087   4,040   4,047  100%
Gross product margin $1,836  $402  $1,434  356.7% $771  $(109) $880  807%
Gross product margin percentage  10.6%  2.2% 8.4%     9%  (3)%      

The $1.4$0.9 million increase in gross product margin principally resultedwas comprised of (a) $1.0  million from favorable product margins due to higher average selling prices.
and the impact of fixed manufacturing overhead, and (b) $0.1 million from unfavorable product sales volume.

Research and Development

This category includes costs incurred for clinical and regulatory affairs and other research and development, as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
For the nine months ended September
30,
 Favorable/(unfavorable)  For the three months
ended June 30
  Favorable/(unfavorable) 
 2021 2020 $ Change 
 % Change  2022  2021  $ Change  % Change 
Clinical and regulatory affairs $3,156  $758 $2,398  $316.4% $544  $871  $(327) $(38)%
Other research and development  5,946   5,475  471   8.6%  1,498   1,926   (428) (22)%
Total research and development $9,102  $6,233 $2,869   46.0% $2,042  $2,797  $(755) (27)%

The $2.9 million increasedecrease in total research and development costs for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 compared to the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 was primarily associated with clinical and regulatory affairs costswork related to pursuing an EUA and 510(k) from the FDA for the DPP SARS-CoV-2 Antigen test system, and an EUA for the DPP Respiratory Panel, each pursuant to awards from BARDA.the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority, or BARDA (part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response).

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

Selling, general and administrative expense includes administrative expenses, sales and marketing costs (including commissions), and other corporate items.

The $4.1$0.8 million, or 29.7%13%, increasedecrease in selling, general and administrative expense for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 compared to the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 is principally reflected increased costs associated with (a) fees fordue to lower legal services, (b) compensation related to our expanded U.S. commercial team, (c) insurance; and (d) non-cash equity compensation, which was expanded to include all global employees.
costs.

Impairment, Restructuring, Severancerestructuring, severance and Related Costsrelated costs

We incurred assetDuring the three months ended June 30, 2022, no impairment, restructuring, severance and related costs of $2.4 million duringwere recorded.  For the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, as follows:
We recorded an impairment loss$2.0 million was incurred, of which $1.3 million in June 2021 aswas related to the result of our write-off of the intangible assets, net leasehold improvements, and net and right-of-use assets for leases net associated with our Malaysian operations which underwent a retrenchment during the second quarter of 2020.
In light of the uncertainty of the timing and receipt of regulatory approvals, the timing of progress on and results of clinical trial programs, and the timing and any receipt of product orders from the commercialization of our COVID-19 and other diagnostic test systems both within and outside the United States, during the second quarter of 2021 we engaged the services of an independent financial advisory firm. The financial advisory firm worked with management to develop a forecast model to assess the amount and timing of our liquidity needs, assuming various business cases, and together with legal counsel advised us regarding alternative approaches to enhancing our liquidity position, participating in discussions with the Lender, and related matters. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we incurred $1.1$0.7 million was related to these restructuring matters. The restructuring costs were concluded following the receipt of the July Purchase Orders as described under “—Recent Events—July Purchase Orders” above and raising funds through “at-the-market” offerings as described under “—Recent Events—At-the-Market Offerings of Common Stock” above, both of which were intended in part to improve our liquidity position.

Other Expense, NetIncome (Expense), net

Other expense,income (expense), net, consists principally of interest expense net of interest income earned on our deposits, which increased in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the comparable period in 2020 due to interest accruing on long-term debt incurred inunder the Credit Agreement on September 3, 2019, of which $20 million (carrying value of $18.6$19.1 million) was outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2022. For a description of this long-term debt,Credit Agreement, please see “—Liquidity“Liquidity and Capital Resources—Sources of Funds—Credit Agreement” below.
below

Income Tax BenefitSix Months Ended June 30, 2022 versus Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

DuringThe results of operations for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2021 
TOTAL REVENUES $27,978   100% $15,186   100%
                 
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:                
Cost of product sales  23,311   83%  7,588   50%
Research and development expenses  3,696   13%  5,660   37%
Selling, general and administrative expenses  12,196   44%  12,087   80%
Impairment, restructuring, severance and related costs  3,043   11%  2,044   13%
TOTAL OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES  42,246       27,379     
                 
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS  (14,268)      (12,193)    
                 
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME, NET  (1,462)      (1,440)    
                 
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES  (15,730)  (56)%  (13,633)  (90)%
                 
Income tax benefit  (7)      68     
NET LOSS $(15,737)     $(13,565)    

Percentages in the table reflect the percent of total revenues.

Total Revenues

Total revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2022 were $28.0 million, an increase of $12.8 million, or 84% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in total net revenues was composed of the following:

$19.4 million net increase in product sales, reflecting gains in Latin America, the U.S., and Africa, offset by lower sales in  Europe and the Middle East.  Higher sales in Latin American were primarily due to Bio-Manguinhos for DPP SARS-CoV 2 Antigen tests.

$6.6 million, or 91.8%, decrease in R&D, grant and license and royalty revenues were primarily associated with the completion of work related to pursuing an EUA and 510(k) from the FDA for the DPP SARS-CoV-2 Antigen test system, and an EUA for the DPP Respiratory Panel.

Gross Product Margin

Cost of product sales is primarily composed of material, labor, manufacturing overhead, depreciation, amortization, freight and distribution costs. Gross product margin is net product sales less cost of product sales, and gross product margin percentage is gross product margin as a percentage of net product sales.

Gross product margin increased by $3.7 million, or 1007%, compared to the first six months ended of 2022. The following schedule calculates gross product margin (dollars in thousands):

  
For the six months
ended
  Favorable/(unfavorable) 
  
June 30,
2022
  
June 30,
2021
  $ Change  % Change 
Net product sales $27,386  $7,956  $19,430   244%
Less: Cost of product sales  23,311   7,588   15,723   207%
Gross product margin $4,075  $368  $3,707   1,007%
Gross product margin percentage  15%  5%        

The $3.7 million increase in gross product margin was composed of the following:

$0.9 million favorable product sales volume as described above, together with

$2.8 million from favorable product margins related to the impact of geographic mix on average selling price.

Research and Development

This category includes costs incurred for clinical and regulatory affairs and other research and development, as follows (dollars in thousands):

  
For the six months
ended
  Favorable/(unfavorable) 
  
June 30,
2022
  
June 30,
2021
  $ Change  % Change 
Clinical and regulatory affairs $839  $1,636  $(797)  (49)%
Other research and development  2,857   4,024   (1,167)  (29)%
Total Research and Development $3,696  $5,660  $(1,964)  (35)%

The decrease in total research and development costs for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021 we recognizedwas primarily associated with the end of the BARDA contract in late 2021.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

Selling, general and administrative expense includes administrative expenses, sales and marketing costs (including commissions), and other corporate items.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022  were relatively consistent compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021.

Impairment, restructuring, severance and related costs

Impairment, restructuring, severance and related costs include an impairment loss of $3.0 million during the first quarter of 2022 as a tax benefitresult of an impairment of goodwill due to the substantial decrease in our share price at March 31, 2022. The low price per share value at March 31, 2022 caused our book value to exceed our fair value. For the six months ended June 30, 2021,  $2.0 million was incurred, of which $1.3 was related to the write-off of intangible assets, net leasehold improvements, and net right-of-use assets for leases associated with our Malaysian operations, $0.7 million was related to restructuring matters and $0.1 million related to losses generated by our foreign subsidiaries, which offsets the deferred tax liability balances recorded on acquisition date. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, our U.S. deferred tax assets included a full valuation allowance.severance charges.

Other (Expense) Income, net

Other income (expense), net consists principally of interest expense on our long-term debt under the Credit Agreement on September 3, 2019, of which $20 million (carrying value of $19.1 million) was outstanding at June 30, 2022. For a description of Credit Agreement, please see “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Sources of Funds—Credit Agreement” below

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Our cash and cash equivalents totaled $36.0 million at September 30, 2021, an increase of $30.4 million from $5.6$22.8 million at June 30, 2021 and an increase of $12.9 million from $23.1 million at December 31, 2020.2022. We are obligated to maintain aggregate unrestricted cash of not less than $3,000,000$3.0 million at all times under a covenant in the Credit Agreement.

During the first ninesix months of 2021,ended June 30, 2022, we funded our business operations, including capital expenditures and working capital requirements, principally from cash and cash equivalents, and issuance of common stock in at-the-market offerings. Our operations used $8.2using $5.9 million of cash during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and $24.2 million of cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Revenues during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 did not meet our expectations, and the shortfall in revenues was one of the principal reasons we issued common stock in the at-the-market offerings during the three months ended September 30, 2021, which provided us with net proceeds of $38.8 million. This increase in cash and cash equivalents was offset in part as the result of (a) market, clinical trial and regulatory complications we faced in seeking to develop and commercialize a portfolio of COVID‑19 test systems during the continuing, but evolving, uncertainty of the COVID‑19 pandemic and (b) significant continuing expenses incurred in connection with pending legal matters (see note 6(f) – Commitments, Contingencies, and Concentrations: Litigation in the Accompanying Financial Statements), delayed achievement of milestones associated with government grant income, investments in inventory, and, the continuing automation of U.S. manufacturing.
cash.

In light of the uncertainty of the timing and any receipt of regulatory approvals, the timing of progress on and results of clinical trial programs, and the timing and any receipt of product orders from the commercialization of our COVID-19 and other diagnostic test systems both within and outside the United States, during the three months ended June 30, 2021 we engaged the services of an independent financial advisory firm. The financial advisory firm worked with management to develop a forecast model to assess the amount and timing of our liquidity needs, assuming various business cases and, together with legal counsel, advised us regarding alternative approaches to enhancing our liquidity position, participating in discussions with the Lender under our credit facility and related matters. We incurred fees related to these restructuring matters totaling $0.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2021 and $0.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021.

Factors and considerations with respect to our liquidity raised as of September 30, 2021, substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern through one year after the date that the Accompanying Financial Statementsaccompanying financial statements are being issued. See “—Overview—Substantial Doubt as to Going“Going Concern Status”Considerations” above.

We have undertaken plans and initiatives, including fulfillment of the July Purchase Orders (see “—Recent Events—July Purchase Orders” above) and fundraising through “at-the-market” offerings (see “—Recent Events—At-the-Market Offerings of Common Stock” above), designed to provide us with adequate liquidity to meet our obligations for at least the twelve-month period following the filing date of this report, when the Accompanying Financial Statements are being issued. Our execution of those plans and initiatives is dependent, however, on a number of operational performance factors, such as the effectiveness of our automated manufacturing operations, as well as numerous other factors that are beyond our control or that may not be addressable on terms acceptable to us, or at all. We have considered how the uncertainties around the delivery of the full number of tests covered by the July Purchase Order from Bio-Manguinhos and other customer orders may be affected by limitations of our staffing, supply chain and liquidity uncertainties regarding the achievement of milestones and related recognition of revenue under government grants from BARDA, and other matters outside our control. We further considered how those uncertainties could impact our ability to meet the obligations specified in the Credit Agreement over the next twelve months, which include (a) a covenant requiring minimum total revenues for the twelve months preceding each quarter end, which requirements range from $40.3 million for the twelve months ending December 31, 2021 to $45.6 million for the twelve months ending September 30, 2022 to $50.1 million for the twelve months ending June 30, 2023 and (b) an obligation requiring the payment of principal installments, commencing with the payment of $300,000 on September 30, 2022. Upon an event of default under the Credit Agreement, the Lender could elect to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder, together with accrued interest, to be immediately due and payable. In such an event, there can be no assurance that we would have sufficient liquidity to fund payment of the amounts that would be due under the Credit Agreement or that, if such liquidity were not available, we would be successful in raising additional capital on acceptable terms, or at all, or in completing any other endeavor to continue to be financially viable and continue as a going concern. Our inability to raise additional capital on acceptable terms or to otherwise generate cash in the near future, whether for purposes of funding payments required under the Credit Agreement or providing additional liquidity needed for our operations, could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.

Accordingly, management determined we could notWe cannot be certain that our plans and initiatives would be effectively implemented within one year after the filing date of this report, when the Accompanying Financial Statementsaccompanying financial statements are being issued. Without giving effect to the prospect of raising additional capital pursuant to our at-the-market offerings,offering or likewise, increasing product revenue in the near future or executing other mitigating plans, many of which are beyond our control, it is unlikely that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flows to meet our required financial obligations, including our debt service and other obligations due to third parties. The existence of these conditions raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for the twelve-month period following the filing date of this report.

The Accompanying Financial Statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets andreport, when the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for the twelve-month period following the date of this report. As such, the Accompanying Financial Statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets and their carrying amounts, or the amount and classification of liabilities that may result should we be unable to continue as a going concern.accompanying financial statements are being issued.

Please see note 2(a)2 to the Accompanying Financial Statementsaccompanying financial statements for additional information regarding our going concern assessment in connection with the Accompanying Financial Statements.accompanying financial statements. You are urged to read carefully the information provided in “Because of our liquidity limitations, we have concluded there is a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern and we may require additional capital to fund our operations, which capital may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all,” “Becauseall” under Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our liquidity and operational limitations, including the availability of staffing and supply chain resources that are necessary but outside of our control, we may not be able to timely fulfill some of the requirements of the July Purchase Orders without additional capital to fund our operations, which capital may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all,”this report and “The failure to comply with the terms of the Credit Agreement could result in a default under its terms and, if uncured, could result in action against our pledged assets and dilution of our stockholders” under “Item 1A. RiskPart I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of Part II of this report.our 2021 Form 10-K.

On April 5, 2022, we received a deficiency letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market notifying us that, because the bid price for shares of our common stock had closed below the $1.00 per share minimum bid price requirement for thirty consecutive business days or the Bid Price Requirement, our common stock may be subject to delisting by as early as October 3, 2022 if we have been unable to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirements or to qualify for an additional period to regain compliance by such date, all as described in more detail in the Current Report on Form 8-K we filed with the SEC on April 7, 2022. As of August 4, 2022, the closing price of our common stock was $1.08, which was the second day since February 18, 2022 that such closing price was equal to or greater than $1.00. If our closing bid price remains at or above $1.00 for ten consecutive business days we will regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement. There can be no assurance that we will be able to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement. Our inability to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement would, and the existence of the pending deficiency letter could, materially impair our ability to raise capital.

We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends. We have not entered into, and do not expect to enter into, investments for trading or speculative purposes. Our accounts receivable, accounts payable and inventory balances fluctuate from period to period, which affects our cash flow from operating activities. The amounts of these fluctuations vary depending on cash collections, client mix, raw material lead times, the mix of vendor terms, the timing of shipment of our products and the invoicing of our research and development activities.
As of June 30, 2022, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

We continually evaluate our liquidity requirements, capital needs and availability of capital resources based on our operating needs and our planned growth initiatives. Our future working capital needs will depend on many factors, including the rate of our business and revenue growth, the availability and cost of human, material and other resources required to build and deliver products in accordance with our existing or future product orders, the timing of our continuing automation of U.S. manufacturing, and the timing of our investment in research and development as well as sales and marketing. If we are unable to increase our revenues and manage our expenses in accordance with our operating plan, we may need to reduce the level or slow the timing of the growth plans contemplated by our operating plan, which would likely curtail or delay the growth in our business contemplated by our operating plan and could impair or defer our ability to achieve profitability and generate cash flow, or to seek to raise additional funds through debt or equity financings,financing, strategic relationships, or other arrangements. There can be no assurance that we would be able to complete any proposed financing on terms acceptable to us, or at all, or that we otherwise will be successful in any of our other endeavors to continue to be financially viable and continue as a going concern. Our inability to raise additional capital on acceptable terms could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition. If we were to raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible securities, the issuance could result in substantial dilution to existing stockholders, and the holders of those new securities may have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of the holders of common stock. Furthermore, any decline in the market price of our common stock could make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate.

Sources of Funds

Credit Agreement. The following description summarizes certain key provisions of the Credit Agreement:

Principal Amount. The Credit Agreement provides for a $20,000,000 senior secured term loan credit facility, which was drawn in full on September 4, 2019. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, we may use the proceeds (i) for general working capital purposes and other permitted corporate purposes, (ii) to refinance certain of our existing indebtedness and (iii) to pay fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Credit Agreement, including the Lender’s closing cost amount of $550,000, which was netted from the proceeds, and a financing fee of $600,000 (3.0% of gross proceeds) payable to Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC, our financial advisor for the financing.

Interest Rate. Principal outstanding under the Credit Agreement bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (a) the greater of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate and 2.5% plus (b) 8.75%. At any time at which an event of default (as described under “—Default Provisions” below) has occurred and is continuing, the interest rate will increase by 4.0%. Accrued interest is payable on a monthly basis. On June 30, 2022, the interest rate was 11.25%.

Scheduled Repayment. No principal repayments are due prior to September 30, 2022, unless we elect to prepay principal as described under “—Optional Prepayment” below or principal is accelerated pursuant to an event of default as described under “—Default Provisions” below. Principal installments in the amount of $300,000 are payable on the last day of each of the eleven months from September 2022 through July 2023, and all remaining principal is payable at maturity on September 3, 2023.

Optional Prepayment.We may prepay outstanding principal from time to time, subject to payment of a premium on the prepaid principal amount equal to 10% through September 3, 2020, 8% from September 4, 2020 through September 3, 2021, and 4% from September 4, 2021 through September 3, 2022. No premium will be due with respect to any prepayment made on or after September 4, 2022.

Guarantees. Our subsidiaries Chembio Diagnostic Systems Inc. and Chembio Diagnostics Malaysia Sdn Bhd. have guaranteed, and the Lender from time to time may require our other subsidiaries to guarantee, our obligations under the Credit Agreement.

Security. Our obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by a first priority, perfected lien on substantially all of our property and assets, including our equity interests in our subsidiaries. Our subsidiary Chembio Diagnostic Systems Inc. has secured its guarantee of our Credit Agreement obligations with a lien on substantially all of its assets, and the Lender from time to time may require Chembio Diagnostics Malaysia Sdn Bhd. and any of our other subsidiaries that has guaranteed our Credit Agreement obligations to do the same.

Representations and Warranties;Financial and Other Covenants. In the Credit Agreement we made customary representations and warranties as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants limiting additional indebtedness, liens, guarantees, mergers and acquisitions, substantial asset sales, investments and loans, sale and leasebacks, transactions with affiliates, and fundamental changes. The Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants requiring that (i) we maintain aggregate unrestricted cash of not less than $3,000,000 at all times and (ii) we achieve specified minimum rolling four-quarter (“last twelve month”) total revenue amounts as of September 30, 2019 and the last day of each calendar quarter thereafter. For the next year, the minimum total revenue requirements range from $45.6 million for the twelve months ending September 30, 2022, and $50.1 million for the twelve months ending June 30, 2023. The minimum total revenue amounts were developed for purposes of the Credit Agreement and do not reflect the internal estimates and plans used by our management and board of directors to understand and evaluate our operating performance, to establish budgets, and to establish operational goals for managing our business. We therefore do not believe that the covenant requirements provide useful information to investors or others in enhancing an understanding of our future prospects.

Default Provisions. The Credit Agreement provides for customary events of default, including events of default based on non-payment of amounts due under the Credit Agreement, defaults on other debt, misrepresentations, covenant breaches, changes of control, insolvency, bankruptcy and the occurrence of a material adverse effect on our company. Upon an event of default resulting from a voluntary or involuntary proceeding for bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership, the amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement will become immediately due and payable and the Lender’s commitments will be automatically terminated. Upon the occurrence and continuation of any other event of default, the Lender may accelerate payment of all obligations and terminate its commitments under the Credit Agreement.

Equity and Equity-Related SecuritiesSecurities. . On July 19, 2021, we and Craig‑Hallum Capital Group LLC, or Craig-Hallum, entered into the ATM Agreement, with Craig‑Hallum, pursuant to which we may sell from time to time, at our option, up to an aggregate of $60,000,000 of shares of common stock through Craig‑Hallum, as sales agent. Please see “¾Recent Events¾At-the-Market Offerings of Common Stock.” Any sales of shares made pursuant to the ATM Agreement will be made pursuant to our shelf registration statement on Form S‑3 (File No. 333‑254261) and the related prospectus previously declared effective by the SEC on May 5, 2021, as supplemented by a prospectus supplement dated July 19, 2021 that we filed with the SEC, pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) under the Securities Act, on July 19, 2021, as such prospectus supplement may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

Prior to any sale of shares of common stock under the ATM Agreement, we may deliver a sales notice to Craig-Hallum that will set the parameters for such sale, including the number of shares to be issued and sold, the time period during which such sale is requested to be made, any limitation on the number of shares that may be sold in any one trading day and any minimum price below which sales may not be made. Under the ATM Agreement, Craig-Hallum is required to use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell shares in accordance with the terms of the ATM Agreement and any applicable sales notice.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the ATM Agreement, Craig-Hallum may sell any shares of common stock only by methods deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, including sales made directly through the Nasdaq Capital Market, by means of ordinary brokers’ transactions, in negotiated transactions, to or through a market maker other than on an exchange or otherwise, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices and/or any other method permitted by law. If any sale of shares pursuant to the ATM Agreement is not made directly on the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other existing trading market for common stock at market prices at the time of sale, including a sale to Craig-Hallum acting as principal or a sale in a privately negotiated transaction, we must file a prospectus supplement describing the terms of such sale, the number of shares sold, the price of the shares, the applicable compensation, and such other information as may be required pursuant to Rules 424 and 430B under the Securities Act, as applicable, within the time required by Rule 424 under the Securities Act.

Under the terms of the ATM Agreement, we are to pay Craig-Hallum a placement fee of 3.5% of the gross sales price of shares of common stock sold, unless Craig-Hallum acts as principal, in which case we may sell the shares to Craig-Hallum as principal at a price we agree upon with Craig-Hallum. We are obligated to reimburse Craig-Hallum for certain expenses incurred in connection with the ATM Agreement, and we have provided Craig-Hallum with customary indemnification and contribution rights with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

We are currently subject to General Instruction I.B.6 to Form S-3, or the Baby Shelf Rule, and the amount of funds we can raise through primary public offerings of securities in any twelve-month period using our existing registration statement on Form S-3 is limited to one-third of the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates.

The offering of shares of common stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement will terminate upon the earliest of (a) the sale of all of the shares registered for purposes of the offering pursuant to the ATM Agreement, (b) our mutual written agreement with Craig-Hallum, (c) written notice from Craig-Hallum, in its sole discretion, to us, and (d) five business days’ prior written notice from us, in our sole discretion, to Craig-Hallum.

ToAs of the filing date of this report, we have issued and sold pursuant to the ATM Agreement a total of 9,709,328 shares of common stock at a volume-weighted average price of $4.2011$4.20 per share for gross proceeds of $40.8 million and net proceeds, after giving effect to placement fees and other transaction costs, of $38.8 million. Additional shares of common stock may be issued and sold pursuant to the ATM Agreement, for gross proceeds of up to $19.2 million, but we cannot provide any assurance that will be able to issue any additional shares under the ATM Agreement at an acceptable price or at all.  Furthermore, any such sales shall be subject to the Baby Shelf Rule.

Credit Agreement. The following description summarizes certain key provisions of the Credit Agreement:

Principal Amount. The Credit Agreement provides for a $20,000,000 senior secured term loan credit facility, which was drawn in full on September 4, 2019. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, we may use the proceeds (a) for general working capital purposes and other permitted corporate purposes, (b) to refinance certain of our existing indebtedness and (c) to pay fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Credit Agreement, including the Lender’s closing cost amount of $550,000, which was netted from the proceeds, and a financing fee of $600,000 (3.0% of gross proceeds) payable to Craig-Hallum, our financial advisor for the financing.

Interest Rate. Principal outstanding under the Credit Agreement bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (a) the greater of the one month London Interbank Offered Rate and 2.5% plus (b) 8.75%. At any time at which an event of default (as described under “—Default Provisions” below) has occurred and is continuing, the interest rate will increase by 4.0%. Accrued interest is payable on a monthly basis. On September 30, 2021 the interest rate was 11.25%.

Scheduled Repayment. No principal repayments are due prior to September 30, 2022, unless we elect to prepay principal as described under “— Optional Prepayment” below or principal is accelerated pursuant to an event of default as described under “—Default Provisions” below. Principal installments in the amount of $300,000 are payable on the last day of each of the eleven months from September 2022 through July 2023, and all remaining principal is payable at maturity on September 3, 2023.

Optional Prepayment.We may prepay outstanding principal from time to time, subject to payment of a premium on the prepaid principal amount equal to 4% through September 3, 2022. No premium will be due with respect to any prepayment made on or after September 4, 2022.

Guaranties. Our subsidiaries Chembio Diagnostic Systems Inc. and Chembio Diagnostics Malaysia Sdn Bhd. have guaranteed, and the Lender from time to time may require our other subsidiaries to guarantee, our obligations under the Credit Agreement.

Security. Our obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by a first priority, perfected lien on substantially all of our property and assets, including our equity interests in our subsidiaries. Our subsidiary Chembio Diagnostic Systems Inc. has secured its guarantee of our Credit Agreement obligations with a lien on substantially all of its assets, and the Lender from time to time may require Chembio Diagnostics Malaysia Sdn Bhd. and any of our other subsidiaries that has guaranteed our Credit Agreement obligations to do the same.

Representations and Warranties; Financial and Other Covenants. In the Credit Agreement we made customary representations and warranties as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants limiting additional indebtedness, liens, guaranties, mergers and acquisitions, substantial asset sales, investments and loans, sale and leasebacks, transactions with affiliates, and fundamental changes. The Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants requiring that (a) we maintain aggregate unrestricted cash of not less than $3,000,000 at all times and (b) we achieve specified minimum total revenue requirements for the twelve months preceding each quarter end. The minimum total revenue amounts range from $32.0 million to $50.1 million and, for the next year, range from $40.3 million for the twelve months ending December 31, 2021 to $45.6 million for the twelve months ending September 30, 2022. The minimum total revenue requirements were developed for purposes of the Credit Agreement and do not reflect the internal estimates and plans used by our management and board of directors to understand and evaluate our operating performance, to establish budgets, and to establish operational goals for managing our business. We therefore do not believe that the covenant requirements provide useful information to investors or others in enhancing an understanding of our future prospects.

Default Provisions. The Credit Agreement provides for customary events of default, including events of default based on non-payment of amounts due under the Credit Agreement, defaults on other debt, misrepresentations, covenant breaches, changes of control, insolvency, bankruptcy and the occurrence of a material adverse effect on our company. Upon an event of default resulting from a voluntary or involuntary proceeding for bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership, the amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement will become immediately due and payable and the Lender’s commitments will be automatically terminated. Upon the occurrence and continuation of any other event of default, the Lender may accelerate payment of all obligations and terminate its commitments under the Credit Agreement.

Research and Development Awards.Awards. Under a contract we entered into with BARDA on December 2, 2020, a total of up to $12.7 million of awards arewere available from BARDA to assist us in (a) developing, and pursuing an EUA from the FDA for, the DPP Respiratory Antigen Panel and (b) performing the clinical trials for and submitting the DPP SARS-CoV-2 Antigen test system to the FDA for 510(k) clearance. Of the total awards available under this contract, we recognizedno government grant income totaling $8.0 millionwas recognized during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and have recognized additional government grant income totaling $0.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2021, as of the filing date of this report. Unless extended by BARDA in its discretion, all of the $2.2 million of awards remaining under the contract as of the date of filing this report will expire unless earned by December 2, 2021.2022. The completion of milestones to earn a portion of the remaining awards are outside our control, and we cannot assure you that we will succeed in earning all or any significant portioncontingent to the EUA approval by the FDA.

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Working Capital. The following table sets forth selected working capital information:

 September 30, 2021  
June 30,
2022
 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Cash and cash equivalents $36,004  $22,837 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful amounts 6,783  4,256 
Inventories, net 16,806  11,309 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  1,192   2,498 
Total current assets 60,785  40,900 
Less: Total current liabilities  11,426   (14,031)
Working capital $49,359  $26,869 

Our cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2022, were held for working capital purposes. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends. We have not entered into, and do not expect to enter into, investments for trading or speculative purposes. Our accounts receivable and inventory balances fluctuate from period to period, which affects our cash flow from operating activities. Fluctuations vary depending on cash collections, client mix, raw material lead times, the mix of vendor terms, and the timing of shipment of our products and the invoicing of our research and development activities.

Uses of Funds

Cash Flow UsedFlowUsed in Operating Activities. Our operations used $24.2$4.8 million of cash during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, primarily due to:to a net loss adjusted for non-cash items of $14.0 million; a $5.2 million increase in inventory related to materials and manufacturing costs for COVID-19 systems in anticipation of potential customer orders and regulatory approvals and production activities related to the July Purchase Orders; a $3.3 million increase in accounts receivable increased total revenues, principally from the July Purchase Orders and grant income under a contract with BARDA; a $1.6$3.1 million decrease in deferred revenue;accounts payable and aother accrued liabilities, $0.4 million increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets. Those uses of cash were offset in part by a $0.1 million decrease in deposits and other assets and a $0.1$1.6 million increasedecrease in inventory.  Those uses of cash were partially offset by a $7.2 million decrease in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities.

Credit Agreement. Principal installments in the amount of $300,000 are payable under the Credit Agreement on the last day of each of the eleven months from September 2022 through July 2023, and all remaining principal is payable at maturity on September 3, 2023. Upon an event of default under the Credit Agreement, the Lender could elect to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder, together with accrued interest, to be immediately due and payable, as further described “—Sources of Funds—Credit Agreement—Default Provisions” above. In addition, we could determine to prepay from time to time outstanding principal under the Credit Agreement (see “—Sources of Funds—Credit Agreement—Optional Prepayment” above) or to make other payments under the Credit Agreement that may not be then due or otherwise required under the Credit Agreement, although, as of the date of the filing of this report, we do not intend to make any such prepayments or other payments.receivable.

Capital Expenditures. Our capital expenditures totaled $1.4$1.1 million in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, all of20222 compared to $1.3 million in prior year period, which relatedwere primarily attributable to investments in automated manufacturingequipment, facilities, and other fixed assets. As of September 30, 2021, we had

We have capital purchase obligations of $1.5$0.5 million related to additional automated manufacturing equipment with payments expected to come due during 2022 based on vendor performance milestones.

Effects of Inflation

In addition10 million STAT-PAK units to the impact of increases in minimum wage levels in New York, we have encountered inflation and changing prices that have had a material effect on our business, and we expect that they will continue to materially affect our business in the foreseeable future. Our delivery of the full number of tests coveredbe manufactured by the July Purchase Orders, and in particular the July Purchase Order from Bio-Manguinhos, has been adversely affected to date by limitations of our staffing and supply chain that are largely outside of our control. Upon receiving the July Purchase Orders, we launched a broad campaign to recruit and retain manufacturing personnel and, more recently, we temporarily increased pay for manufacturing personnel. Our recruiting efforts have not, however, proven sufficient to overcome the tight labor market that has been impacting many U.S. companies, including employers on Long Island, New York, where our manufacturing operations are located. Because of the number of tests deliverable under the July Purchase Orders and the required timing of the deliveries, we have had to identify sources of supplies on a short timeframe and in a markedly increased quantity. As the result, we have been required to seek to identify new sources of materials to replace or augment our past sources. Moreover, scarcity has caused increases in the cost of some supplies. Any impact of inflation on cost of revenue and operating expenses, especially employee compensation costs (including any effects of future increases in minimum wages levels in New York), may not be readily recoverable in the price of our product offerings.Reszon through December 31, 2024.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2021, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates

There were no significant changes in our accounting policies or critical accounting estimates during the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 to augment the significant accounting policies or critical accounting estimates disclosed under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on2021 Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, other than those described in the notes to the Accompanying Financial Statements.condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

A discussion of recent accounting pronouncements was included in our Annual Report on2021 Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and is updated in noteNote 2 to the Accompanying Financial Statements.
condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

ITEM 4.3.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures.Procedures. Under the supervision and with the participation of our senior management, consisting of our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, concluded that as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

(b)
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act that occurred during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II.OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

This information is set forth under “Note 6 – Commitments, Contingencies andAnd Concentrations – Litigation – Legal Proceedings”Litigation” to the AccompanyingConsolidated Financial Statements andof this report is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors described in the sectionsections captioned “Item 1A. Risk Factors”“Risk Factors,” in Part 1 ofour 2021 Form 10-K and updated in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periodquarter ended March 31, 2021,2022, as filed with the SEC on May 5, 2021, as amended and supplemented by the information in the section captioned “Item 8.01. Other Events—Risk Factors” in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 19, 2021.2022. In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in the sections captioned “Item 1A. Risk“Risk Factors” in Part 1 of our 2021 Form 10‑K and Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q10-Q for the quarterly periodquarter ended March 31, 2021 and “Item 8.01. Other Events—Risk Factors” in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 19, 2021,2022, which factors could materially affect our business, financial condition, or future results. Moreover, you should interpret many of the risks identified in those sectionsour 2021 Form 10-K and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 as being heightened as a result of the ongoing and numerous adverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.COVID-19. The risks described in those sectionsour 2021 Form 10-K, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 and in this report are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and/or operating results.

Risks Related to Our Business and Our Industry

Our near term success is highly dependent on the success of the our DPP platform, and we cannot be certain that we will succeed in developing one or more of those systems or that, if we do, they will attain market acceptance or be successfully commercialized in the United States or elsewhere.

We do not currently have an Emergency Use Authorization, or EUA, from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, for any of the COVID-19 Diagnostic Test Systems or for our DPP Respiratory Panel. We also do not have a CLIA waiver from the FDA for our DPP HIV-Syphilis test system. Market and regulatory requirements continue to change at a rapid pace. There can be no assurance that, if we make a submission of any future EUA or CLIA waiver application, we will meet the requirements of the prioritization guidance in effect at the time of the submission or otherwise be successful in obtaining either (1) an EUA that would permit us to offer and sell the DPP SARS-CoV-2 Antigen test system or DPP Respiratory Panel in the United States or (2) a CLIA waiver for our DPP HIV-Syphilis test.

Even if we are able to obtain any such EUA or CLIA waiver, our product may not gain broad market acceptance among physicians, healthcare payers, patients, and the medical community. We cannot guarantee market acceptance of our product, and have somewhat limited information on which to estimate our anticipated level of sales. Our products will require healthcare providers and doctors to accept and adopt our technology. Our industry is susceptible to rapid technological developments and there can be no assurance that we will be able to match any new technological advances. Acceptance and use of any products we market will depend upon a number of factors including:

perceptions by members of the health care community, including physicians, about the safety and effectiveness of our products;

limitation on use or warnings required by the FDA or other global regulators in our product labeling;

the cost of our products relative to competing products;

convenience and ease of administration;

potential advantages of alternative diagnostic and treatment methods;

availability of reimbursement for our products from government or other healthcare payers;

effectiveness of marketing and distribution efforts by us and our licensees and distributors, if any; and

the ability of our diagnostic solutions to address different variants.

In addition, with respect to any EUA we obtain, the FDA may revoke an EUA where it is determined that the underlying health emergency no longer exists or warrants such authorization, even if we obtain an EUA, we cannot predict how long such EUA would remain in place. Such revocation could materially adversely impact our business in a variety of ways, including if the relevant product is not yet approved by the FDA under a traditional approval pathway and if we have invested in the supply chain to provide any of our products under an EUA, and would require us to obtain a 510(k) or other marketing authorization from the FDA. If the FDA revokes a previously issued EUA prior to us having received regulatory approval to commercialize our DPP SARS-CoV-2 Antigen test system or DPP Respiratory Panel through a traditional approval pathway, we would be required to cease our commercialization efforts in the United States, which would substantially and negatively impact our business.

The failure of these products to find market acceptance would substantially harm our business and would adversely affect our revenue. If the DPP SARS-CoV-2 Antigen test system, DPP Respiratory Panel or DPP HIV-Syphilis test are not as successfully commercialized as expected, we may not be able to generate sufficient revenue to become profitable. Any failure of one of these products to be successfully commercialized in the United States may have a material adverse effect on our business, operating result financial condition and cash flows, and could result in a substantial decline in the price of our common stock. In addition, the production and widely administered use of efficacious vaccines for COVID-19 may reduce the demand for diagnostic tests and, as a result, the COVID-19 diagnostic testing market may not develop or substantially grow. Our future success is substantially dependent on the manner in which the market for diagnostic testing develops and grows. If the market develops in a manner that does not facilitate demand for our products, or fails to develop or grow in the manner in which we expect or at all, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may be negatively affected.

Clinical trials necessary to support a future test kit submission will be expensive and may require the enrollment of large numbers of subjects, and suitable subjects may be difficult to identify and recruit. Delays or failures in our clinical trials will prevent us from commercializing any modified or new test kits and will adversely affect our business, operating results and prospects.

Risks Related to Our Products

Industry adoption of alternative technology to our COVID-19 Diagnostic Test Systems could negatively impact our ability to compete successfully.

Customers or the industry as a whole could adopt alternative technologies for testing, including molecular point of care testing, which could result in lower demand for our antigen test. Various advances in the treatment and monitoring of patients could cause lower demand for the COVID-19 Diagnostic Test Systems, including our revised DPP SARS CoV 2 Antigen System or for antigen testing for COVID-19 as a whole.

Risks Related to Regulations

If we do not comply with FDA or other regulatory requirements, we may be required to suspend production or sale of our products or institute a recall, which could result in higher costs and a loss of revenues.

Regulations of the FDA and other federal, state and foreign regulatory agencies have significant effects on many aspects of our operations and the operations of our suppliers and distributors, including packaging, labeling, manufacturing, adverse event reporting, recalls, distribution, storage, advertising, promotion and record keeping. We are subject to routine inspection by the FDA and other agencies to determine compliance with FDA regulatory requirements, including QSRs, in the United States and other applicable regulations worldwide, including ISO standards. We believe that our facilities and procedures are in material compliance with the FDA requirements and ISO standards, but the regulations may be unclear and are subject to change, and we cannot be sure that the FDA or other regulators will agree with our compliance with these requirements. The FDA and foreign regulatory agencies may require post marketing testing and surveillance to monitor the performance of approved or cleared products or impose conditions on any product clearances or approvals that could restrict the distribution or commercial applications of those products. Regulatory agencies may impose restrictions on our or our distributors’ advertising and promotional activities or preclude these activities altogether if a noncompliance is believed to exist. In addition, the subsequent discovery of previously unknown problems with a product may result in restrictions on the product or additional regulatory actions, including withdrawal of the product from the market.

Our inability to comply with the applicable requirements of the FDA can result in, among other things, 483 notices, warning letters, administrative or judicially imposed sanctions such as injunctions, recall or seizure of products, civil penalties, withdrawal of product registrations, total or partial suspension of production, refusal to grant premarket clearance for devices, a determination that a device is not approvable, marketing clearances or approvals, or criminal prosecution. For example, in February 2020, we initially received a “not approvable” letter from the FDA with respect to our premarket approval submission on our DPP HIV Syphilis multiplex test for commercial use in the United States, in June 2020 we received notice from the FDA that the EUA for the DPP COVID-19 IgM/IgG System had been revoked, and in January 2021 we received notice from the FDA that it was declining to review the DPP SARS CoV 2 Antigen System based on its updated prioritization guidance, under which review of the system was not a priority. The ability of our suppliers to supply critical components or materials and of our distributors to sell our products could also be adversely affected if their operations are determined to be out of compliance. Such actions by the FDA and other regulatory bodies could adversely affect our revenues, costs and results of operations.

We must frequently make judgment decisions with respect to compliance with applicable laws and regulations. If regulators subsequently disagree with how we have sought to comply with these regulations, we could be subjected to substantial civil and criminal penalties, as well as product recall, seizure or injunction with respect to the sale of our products. Our reputation could be substantially impaired if we are assessed any civil and criminal penalties and limit our ability to manufacture and market our products which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Financial, Economic and Financing Risks

Because of our liquidity limitations, we have concluded there is a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern and we may require additional capital to fund our operations, which capital may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.

As described under “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Substantial Doubt as to Operations─Going Concern Status”Considerations” and “—“─Liquidity and Capital Resources—General” and in note 2(a) to the Accompanying Financial Statements,Resources,” management has determined we could not be certain that our plans and initiatives to increase our total revenues and improve our liquidity position would be effectively implemented within one year after the filing date of this report, when the Accompanying Financial Statementsaccompanying financial statements are being issued. Without giving effect to the prospect of raising additional capital pursuant to our at-the-market offerings under the ATM Agreement, increasing product revenue in the near future or executing other mitigating plans, many of which are beyond our control, it is unlikely that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flows to meet our required financial obligations, including our debt service and other obligations due to third parties. The existence of these conditions raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for the twelve-month period following the filing date of this report, when the Accompanying Financial Statementsaccompanying financial statements are being issued.

Our diagnostic test products require ongoing funding to continue our current development and operational plans, and we have a history of net losses. We intend to continue to expend substantial resources in the short term in connection with the July Purchase Orders (see “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Recent Events—July Purchase Orders”), but we may encounter challenges in fulfilling our obligations, and therefore receiving revenue, under those purchase orders. See “—Because of our liquidity and operational limitations, including the availability of staffing and supply chain resources that are necessary but outside of our control, we will not be able to timely fulfill all of the requirements of the July Purchase Order from Bio‑Manguinhos and it is difficult to reliably estimate the extent to which we will be able to timely meet those requirements” below. We will also incur costs associated with research and development activity, corporate administration, business development, debt service, marketing and selling of our products, and litigation. In addition, other unanticipated costs may arise.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021, we had outstanding indebtedness2022, our loan balance, net of $20.0unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs, of $19.1 million under the Credit Agreement. We may face further liquidity challenges if we are unable to meet obligations set forth in the Credit Agreement, including a financial covenant requiring that we achieve specified minimum total revenue amounts measured as of the end of each quarter. A breach of the minimum total revenue covenant or any other covenant in the Credit Agreement would result in a default under the Credit Agreement, which could enable the Lender to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder, together with accrued interest, to be immediately due and payable. We cannot assure you that, in such an event, we would have sufficient assets to pay amounts due under the Credit Agreement. See “The failure to comply with the terms of our Credit Agreement and Guaranty could result in a default under its terms and, if uncured, could result in action against our pledged assets and dilution of our stockholders” below.

As a result, we may need to raise capital in one or more debt and/or equity offerings to fund our operations and obligations.obligations, including under the ATM Agreement. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be successful in raising the necessary capital or that any such offering will be available to us on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital that may be needed on terms in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us, it could have a material adverse effect on our company. If we are unable to raise additional capital in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us, we may have to significantly delay, scale back or discontinue our deliveries under our outstanding customer purchase orders or the development or commercialization of one or more of our products or one or more of our other research and development initiatives. The outbreakeffects of the COVID-19 pandemic hashave significantly disrupted world financial markets and negatively impacted U.S. market conditions, and they may reduce opportunities for us to seek out additional funding. A decline in the market price of our common stock, whether or not coupled with the suspension of trading of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market, could make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate, or at all. Moreover, on April 5, 2022, we received a deficiency letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market notifying us that, because the bid price for shares of our common stock had closed below the $1.00 per share minimum Bid Price Requirement for thirty consecutive business days, our common stock may be subject to delisting by as early as October 3, 2022 if we have been unable to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirements or to qualify for an additional period to regain compliance by such date, all as described in more detail in the Current Report on Form 8-K we filed with the SEC on April 7, 2022. There can be no assurance that we will be able to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement. Our inability to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement would, and the existence of the pending deficiency letter could, materially impair our ability to raise capital.

Continuing doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern may materially and adversely affect the price of our common stock, and it may be more difficult for us to obtain financing. Any uncertainty about our ability to continue as a going concern may also adversely affect our relationships with current and future employees, suppliers, vendors, customers, grantors, creditors, regulators and investors, who may become concerned about our ability to meet our ongoing financial obligations. There is risk that, among other things:

third parties lose confidence in our ability to continue to operate in the ordinary course, which could impact our ability to execute on our business strategy;

it may become more difficult for us to attract, retain or replace employees;

employees could be distracted from performance of their duties;

we could lose some or a significant portion of our liquidity, either due to stricter credit terms from vendors, or, in the event we undertake a Chapter 11 proceeding and conclude that we need to procure debtor-in-possession financing, an inability to obtain any needed debtor-in-possession financing or to provide adequate protection to certain secured lenders to permit us to access some or all of our cash; and

our vendors and service providers could seek to renegotiate the terms of our arrangements, terminate their relationships with us or require financial assurances from us.

The Accompanying Financial Statementsaccompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for the twelve-month period following the date of this report. As such, the Accompanying Financial Statementsaccompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets and their carrying amounts, or the amount and classification of liabilities that may result should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

BecauseAdditionally, we are currently subject to the Baby Shelf Rule and the amount of funds we can raise through primary public offerings of securities in any 12-month period using our liquidity and operational limitations, including the availability of staffing and supply chain resources that are necessary but outside of our control, we will not be ableregistration statement on Form S-3 is limited to timely fulfill allone-third of the requirementsaggregate market value of the July Purchase Order from Bio‑Manguinhosvoting and it is difficult to reliably estimate the extent to which wenon-voting common equity held by non-affiliates. We will be able to timely meet those requirements.
limited by the Baby Shelf Rule until such time, if any, as our public float exceeds $75 million.

In July 2021 we receivedOur failure to meet the July Purchase Orders, which we had been pursuingminimum bid price for an extended period of time. See “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Recent Events—July Purchase Orders” above. Our delivery of the full number of tests covered by each of the July Purchase Orders may be affected by limitations of our supply chain, staffing and liquidity, including matters that are outside our control. We have established internal plans designed to maximize the number of tests we can deliver timely, or at all, pursuant to the July Purchase Orders, and we expect to continue to revise those plans as we obtain new information. The number of uncertainties related to third parties — including the availability of required personnel, raw materials and other resources — currently preclude us, however, from reliably estimating the extent to which we will be able to fulfill the July Purchase Orders on time and at an acceptable cost, or at all. Our ability to generate revenue from the July Purchase Orders, and the margins we can realize from that revenue, will dependcontinued listing on the availability and cost of human, material and other resources required to build and deliver tests in accordance with the July Purchase Orders.

In anticipation of receipt of significant purchase orders in 2021, during the first half of 2021 we continued to invest in automating our test manufacturing processes, all of which are now based in the United States, by, among other actions, validating and implementing automated lines to expand our manufacturing capabilities. We did not know, however, the number or mix of tests for which purchase orders might be received, and we now need to configure our automated manufacturing lines for the most efficient use feasible, subject to numerous staffing and other constraints, in producing DPP SARS-CoV-2 Antigen tests and HIV 1/2 STAT-PAK Assays contemplated by the July Purchase Orders. The number of tests to be delivered pursuant to the July Purchase Orders significantly exceeds the capacity of our automated manufacturing lines. We have neither the time nor the resources to increase our automated manufacturing capacity meaningfully during the delivery periods contemplated by the July Purchase Orders.

We therefore are relying upon manual assembly processes to produce a significant portion of the tests deliverable under the July Purchase Orders and other customer orders, which require that we successfully recruit, hire and train a significant number of personnel for employment at our Long Island, New York facilities. Identifying, hiring and retaining assembly line, formulations, production, warehouse, quality control and other personnel for our Long Island facilities at acceptable compensation levels has been challenging in the past, and those circumstances have been exacerbated by the continuing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, which may discourage potential employees from returning to a physical worksite at compensation levels that are acceptable to us, or at all. Upon receiving the July Purchase Orders, we launched a broad campaign to recruit and retain manufacturing and other personnel and, more recently, we temporarily increased pay for manufacturing personnel. Our recruiting efforts have not, however, proven sufficient to overcome the tight labor market that has been impacting many U.S. companies, including employers on Long Island, and we have not been able to hire the number of manufacturing personnel required to meet our internal plans for delivery of all of the tests contemplated by the July Purchase Orders. Our continued inability to identify and hire sufficient numbers of manufacturing personnel, and to manage turnover of currently existing and newly hired personnel, would continue to materially limitNasdaq Capital Market could adversely affect our ability to deliver tests underpublicly or privately sell equity securities and the July Purchase Orders.

Our delivery of tests covered by the July Purchase Orders has also been negatively affected by limitations on raw materials, components and other supplies. We must obtain additional supplies in order to manufacture tests to meet the requirements of the July Purchase Orders. Some supplies require significant ordering lead time, and some are currently obtained from a sole supplier or a limited group of suppliers. With some of these suppliers, we do not have long term agreements and instead purchase materials, components and other supplies through a purchase order process. The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted nearly every aspect of the global supply chain, including the manufacturing or delivery of some of the key supplies used in our tests. Many suppliers are experiencing shortages of required personnel as the result of the tight labor market and underlying raw material commodities. Some suppliers have been unable to deliver supplies in the quantity we need or at all. As a result, these suppliers may stop supplying us components and materials, limit the allocation of supply and equipment to us due to increased industry demand, or significantly increase their prices at any time with little or no advance notice. Because of the foregoing limitations, as exacerbated by the quantities and timing of supplies required to timely fulfill the July Purchase Orders, we have been required to seek to identify new sources of supplies to replace or augment our past sources, which has proven difficult to do in a reasonable time period and on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Moreover, scarcity has caused increases in the cost of some supplies. Our inability to timely obtain required supplies has had an adverse effect on our ability to timely fulfill the July Purchase Orders as well as on our total revenues, cost of sales, related margin and cash flow.

Because of the foregoing factors and considerations, we expect our ability to manufacture tests covered by the July Purchase Order from Bio-Manguinhos will continue to be limited through at least the end of 2021, which is the existing schedule for delivering tests under the order. We therefore will be unable to timely deliver a significant number of the tests required by the July Purchase Order from Bio-Manguinhos, which will impair our ability to achieve desired profit margins and generate cash flow from the order. We currently anticipate that at least $11.5 million of the July Purchase Order from Bio-Manguinhos will not be fulfilled by December 31, 2021, the end of the shipment schedule under the order. Our inability to timely meet the requirements of the July Purchase Order from Bio-Manguinhos could harm our relationship with Bio-Manguinhos and impair our reputation with other customers within the industry, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business. Moreover, in the event we do not timely deliver tests under such July Purchase Order, Bio-Manguinhos could choose to purchase products from our competitors with whom Bio-Manguinhos already has existing business relationships, which competitors may have greater technical, financial and other resources than we have.

Becauseliquidity of our liquidity and operational limitations, we may be required to prioritize fulfillment of customer orders, including the July Purchase Orders, which could harm our relationships with customers and our reputation and thereby negatively impact our business and operating results.

Our liquidity and operational limitations described under “—Because of our liquidity and operational limitations, including the availability of staffing and supply chain resources that are necessary but outside of our control, we will not be able to timely fulfill all of the requirements of the July Purchase Order from Bio‑Manguinhos and it is difficult to reliably estimate the extent to which we will be able to timely meet those requirements” above are limiting our ability to timely fulfill not only the July Purchase Orders but also other purchase orders for a range of our products. Our inability to timely meet the requirements of the July Purchase Orders or any other purchase orders could harm our relationships with our customers and impair our reputation within the industry, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business. To the extent we therefore are required to prioritize purchase orders, or are perceived by customers as prioritizing purchase orders, could further damage our customer relationships and our reputation. As a result, customers, including Bio-Manguinhos and Partnership for Supply Chain Management, could become dissatisfied and cease purchasing our products and instead choose to purchase products from our competitors, which may have greater technical, financial and other resources than we have, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Our ability to receive the amount of grants remaining under our existing contracts with BARDA is limited by operational factors as well as regulatory and other factors outside our control, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to receive all, or a significant portion, of those remaining amounts before the contracts expire.common stock

Through the date of filing of this report, we had recognized government grant income totaling $10.7 million, which was awarded under a contract we entered into with BARDA on December 2, 2020. A total of up to $12.7 million of awards are available from BARDA under that contract to assist us in (a) developing, and requesting an EUA from the FDA for, the DPP Respiratory Panel and (b) performing the clinical trials for and submitting the DPP SARS‑CoV‑2 Antigen test system to the FDA for 510(k) clearance. Unless extended by BARDA in its sole discretion, all of the remaining $2.2 million of awards remaining under the contract as of the date of this report will expire unless earned by December 2, 2021. The completion of milestones to earn a portion of the remaining awards are outside our control, and we cannot assure you that we will succeed in earning all or any significant portion of the remaining awards by December 2, 2021. Any such inability to earn a significant portion of potential grant receipts would adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

The failure to comply with the terms of the Credit Agreement could result in a default under its terms and, if uncured, could result in action against our pledged assets and dilution of our stockholders.

On September 3, 2019, we and certain of our subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into the Credit Agreement, under whichApril 5, 2022, we received a $20,000,000 senior secured term loan credit facilitydeficiency letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market notifying it that, was drawn in full on September 4, 2019. The Credit Agreement is secured by a first priority, perfected lien on substantially all of our property and assets, including our equity interests in our subsidiaries. See “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Sources of Funds—Credit Agreement.”

The Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants requiring that we (a) maintain aggregate unrestricted cash of not less than $3,000,000 at all times, which must be held in one or more accounts subject tobecause the first priority perfected security interests of the Lender under the Credit Agreement, and (b) achieve specified minimum total revenue requirementsbid price for the twelve months preceding each quarter end. The minimum total revenue amounts over the next year increase from $40.3 million for the twelve months ending December 31, 2021 to $45.6 million for the twelve months ending September 30, 2022 (see note 7 to the Accompanying Financial Statements). These minimum revenue requirements were developed for purposes of the Credit Agreement and do not reflect the internal estimates and plans used by our management and board of directors to establish operational goals for managing our business. The minimum revenue requirements for the twelve months ending December 31, 2021 do not, for example, take into account the challenges we are facing during the last five months of 2021 in ramping up production, including hiring personnel and obtaining commitments from our supply chain as described above in “—Because of our liquidity and operational limitations, including the availability of staffing and supply chain resources that are necessary but outside of our control, we will not be able to timely fulfill all of the requirements of the July Purchase Orders and it is difficult to reliably estimate the extent to which we will be able to timely meet those requirements.”

In addition, the Credit Agreement contains covenants that restrict our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage in other business activities. The Credit Agreement restricts the ability of our company and the restricted subsidiaries to:
incur, assume or guarantee additional Indebtedness (as defined in the Credit Agreement);
repurchase capital stock;
make other restricted payments, including paying dividends and making investments;
create liens;
sell or otherwise dispose of assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries;
enter into agreements that restrict dividends from subsidiaries;
enter into mergers or consolidations; and
enter into transactions with affiliates.

A breach of the minimum total revenue covenant or any other covenant in the Credit Agreement would result in a default under the Credit Agreement. Upon an event of default under the Credit Agreement, the Lender could elect to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder, together with accrued interest, to be immediately due and payable. In such an event, there can be no assurance that we would have sufficient liquidity to fund payment of the amounts that would be due under the Credit Agreement or that, if such liquidity were not available, we would be successful in raising additional capital on acceptable terms, or at all, or in completing any other endeavor to continue to be financially viable and continue as a going concern. Our inability to raise additional capital on acceptable terms in the near future, whether for purposes of funding payments required under the Credit Agreement or providing additional liquidity needed for our operations, could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.

You may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings, exercises of outstanding options and vesting of options and restricted and performance stock units.

On July 19, 2021, we entered into the ATM Agreement, pursuant to which we may sell from time to time, at our option, up to an aggregate of $60,000,000 of shares of common stock through Craig-Hallum, as sales agent. As of the filing date of this report, we have issued and sold pursuant to the ATM Agreement a total of 9,709,328 shares of common stock at a volume-weighted average price of $4.2011 per share for gross proceeds of $40.8 million and net proceeds, after giving effect to placement fees and other transaction costs, of $38.8 million. For additional information about the at-the-market offerings pursuant to the ATM Agreement, see “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Recent Events—At-the-Market Offerings of Common Stock” in Part I of this report.

In order to raise additional capital, we may seek to offer pursuant to the ATM Agreement additional shares of common stock for up to $19.2 million in gross proceeds and we may in the future offer additional shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeablehad closed below the $1.00 per share minimum Bid Price Requirement for thirty consecutive business days, our common stock.stock may be subject to delisting by as early as October 3, 2022 if we are unable to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirements or to qualify for an additional period to regain compliance by such date, all as described in more detail in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2022. The closing price of our common stock was $1.08 on August 4, 2022, which was the second day since February 18, 2022 that such closing price was equal to or greater than $1.00. If our closing bid price remains at or above $1.00 for ten consecutive business days we will regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement. There can be no assurance that we will be able to sellregain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement. Our inability to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement would, and the existence of the pending deficiency letter could, materially impair its ability to raise capital. Moreover, if we were unable to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement, our common stock would likely then trade only in the over-the-counter market and the market liquidity of our common stock could be adversely affected and their market price could decrease. If our common stock were to trade on the over-the-counter market, selling our common stock could be more difficult because smaller quantities of shares would likely be bought and sold, transactions could be delayed, and we could face significant material adverse consequences, including: a limited availability of market quotations for our securities; reduced liquidity with respect to our securities; a determination that our shares are a “penny stock,” which will require brokers trading in our securities to adhere to more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities; a reduced amount of news and analyst coverage; and a decreased ability to issue additional sharessecurities or obtain additional financing in at-the-market offerings made pursuantthe future. These factors could result in lower prices and larger spreads in the bid and ask prices for our common stock and would substantially impair our ability to raise additional funds (under the ATM Agreement or otherwise) and could result in a loss of institutional investor interest and fewer development opportunities for us.

There can be no assurance that our review of strategic alternatives and our financing strategy will result in a transaction satisfactory to holders of our common stock or any other offering,change at all.
Our board of directors has initiated a price per sharereview of strategic alternatives, including a potential sale or merger transaction, and of our financing strategy. We have retained Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC as our financial advisor to assist with the strategic review. We have not set a timetable for completion of the strategic review process, and there can be no assurance that the process will result in a transaction at this time or at all. Even if a sale, merger or financing transaction is equalconsummated, it may not return any value to holders of our common stock. Regardless of whether we execute a sale, merger or greater thanfinancing transaction, the price per share paid by existing stockholders. Investors purchasing securities in other offerings inadverse pressures that we have experienced may continue or intensify, and we will likely continue to face all of the futurerisks we currently face, including the risk that we may not be able to continue as a going concern.See “—Because of our liquidity limitations, we have concluded there is a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern and we may require additional capital to fund our operations, which capital may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.”
The pursuit of strategic alternatives or financing transactions may consume a substantial portion of the time and attention of our management and require additional capital resources and may be disruptive to our business, which could have rights superiora material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are not able to existing stockholders.predict with certainty the amount of time and resources necessary to successfully identify, pursue and execute any strategic transaction or obtain additional financing. The diversion of management’s attention may materially adversely affect the conduct of our business, and, as a result, our financial condition and results of operations. The additional expense we accrue in connection with our review of strategic alternatives and pursuit of strategic or financing transactions may materially adversely impact our financial condition and partially offset the value of any strategic transaction we execute or additional financing we obtain.

As of the close of business on November 1, 2021, our market capitalization was approximately $70.3 million. Existing stockholders may experience significant dilution in connection with our issuance and sale of up to $19.2 million of additional shares of common stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement. In addition, as of September 30, 2021, 3,051,405 shares of common stock were reserved for future issuance under our 2019 Omnibus Incentive Plan, 1,786,324 shares were subject to outstanding options, and 811,038 shares were subject to outstanding restricted and performance stock units. Stockholders will incur dilution upon vesting of restricted and performance stock units, and they may incur dilution upon exercises of stock options.

The volatility of our common stock and stockholder base may hinder or prevent us from engaging in beneficial corporate initiatives.

Our stockholder base is comprised of a large number of retail, or non-institutional, investors, which creates more volatility because our common stock may change hands more frequently. In accordance with our governing documents and applicable laws, there are a number of initiatives that require the approval of stockholders at an annual or special meeting. To hold a valid meeting, a quorum comprised of stockholders representing a majority of the voting power of our outstanding shares of capital stock is necessary. A record date is established to determine which stockholders are eligible to vote at the meeting, which record date must be not more than sixty days or less than ten days prior to the meeting. Since our stock changes hands frequently, there can be a significant turnover of stockholders between the record date and the meeting date, which makes it harder to get stockholders to vote. While we make every effort to engage retail investors, such efforts can be expensive and the resulting frequent turnover can create logistical issues. Further, retail investors tend to be less likely to vote in comparison to institutional investors. Failure to secure sufficient votes or to achieve the minimum quorum needed for a meeting to happen may impede our ability to move forward with initiatives that are intended to grow the business and create stockholder value or prevent us from engaging in such initiatives at all. If we find it necessary to delay or adjourn meetings or to seek approval again, it will be time consuming and we will incur additional costs.

ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

Number
Description


At the Market Offering Agreement, dated July 19, 2021, between Chembio Diagnostics, Inc. and Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 19, 2021)


Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002




Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002




Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002



101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
104
 Cover page interactive datadate file (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

The certifications attached as Exhibit 32.1 accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and shall not be deemed “filed” by the registrant for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


Chembio Diagnostics, Inc.


Date: NovemberAugust 5, 20212022
By: /s//s/ Richard L. Eberly

Richard L. Eberly

Chief Executive Officer and President


Date: NovemberAugust 5, 20212022
By: /s / Neil A. GoldmanLawrence J. Steenvoorden

Neil A. Goldman
Lawrence J. Steenvoorden

Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President


45