UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2022

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For transition period from__________ to___________

Commission file number      001-39043

BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 95-4547287
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

4601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 150
Los Angeles, California
 90010
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(323) 634-1700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class: Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
(including attached preferred stock purchase rights)
 BYFC
 
Nasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☒   No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes    ☒   No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
    
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company

  
Emerging growth company


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐   No ☒  

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:  As of May 9,August 8, 2022, 46,837,69548,026,435 shares of the Registrant’s Class A voting common stock, 11,404,618 shares of the Registrant’s Class B non-voting common stock and 15,261,87216,689,775 shares of the Registrant’s Class C non-voting common stock were outstanding.




BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 March 31, 2022  December 31, 2021  June 30, 2022  December 31, 2021 
 (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)    
Assets:            
Cash and due from banks 
$
37,925
  
$
38,418
  
$
37,919
  
$
38,418
 
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks  
208,181
   
193,102
   
242,218
   
193,102
 
Cash and cash equivalents  
246,106
   
231,520
   
280,137
   
231,520
 
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value  
170,308
   
156,396
   
238,298
   
156,396
 
Loans receivable held for investment, net of allowance of $3,539 and $3,391
  
653,375
   
648,513
 
Loans receivable held for investment, net of allowance of $2,962 and $3,391
  
646,868
   
648,513
 
Accrued interest receivable  
2,449
   
3,372
   
2,694
   
3,372
 
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock
  
2,222
   
2,573
 
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock
  
1,470
   
2,573
 
Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) stock
  693
   693
   693
   693
 
Office properties and equipment, net  
10,380
   
10,344
   
10,354
   
10,344
 
Bank owned life insurance  
3,200
   
3,190
   
3,211
   
3,190
 
Deferred tax assets, net  
8,312
   
6,101
   
9,012
   
6,101
 
Core deposit intangible, net
  2,827
   2,936
   2,719
   2,936
 
Goodwill  25,858
   25,996
   25,858
   25,996
 
Other assets  
5,395
   
1,871
   
2,910
   
1,871
 
Total assets $1,131,125  $1,093,505  $1,224,224  $1,093,505 
                
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity                
Liabilities:                
Deposits 
$
839,714
  
$
788,052
  
$
816,177
  
$
788,052
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  56,003   51,960   67,292   51,960 
FHLB advances  
73,001
   
85,952
   
32,932
   
85,952
 
Notes payable  14,000
   14,000
   14,000
   14,000
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  
12,070
   
12,441
   
9,066
   
12,441
 
Total liabilities  994,788   952,405   939,467   952,405 
Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred stock, Series A, authorized 3,000 shares at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021; issued and outstanding NaN at March 31, 2022 and 3,000 shares at December 31, 2021, liquidation value $1,000 per share
  
0
   
3,000
 
Common stock, Class A, $0.01 par value, voting, authorized 75,000,000 shares at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021; issued 48,949,221 at March 31, 2022 and 46,291,852 shares at December 31, 2021; outstanding 46,194,148 shares at March 31, 2022 and 43,674,026 shares at December 31, 2021  
489
   
463
 
Common stock, Class B, $0.01 par value, non-voting, authorized 15,000,000 shares at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021; issued and outstanding 11,404,618 shares at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021
  114
   114
 
Common stock, Class C, $0.01 par value, non-voting, authorized 25,000,000 shares at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021; issued 15,768,172 shares at March 31, 2022 and 16,689,775 shares at December 31, 2021; outstanding 15,768,172 shares at March 31, 2022 and 16,689,775 shares at December 31, 2021
  
158
   
167
 
Cumulative Perpetual Preferred stock, Series A; authorized 3,000 shares at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; issued and outstanding 0 shares at June 30, 2022 and 3,000 at December 31, 2021; liquidation value $1,000 per share
  
0
   
3,000
 
Non-Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred stock, Series C; authorized 150,000 shares at June 30, 2022 and 0 shares as of December 31, 2021; issued and outstanding 150,000 shares at June 30, 2022 and 0 shares at December 31, 2021; liquidation value $1,000 per share
  150,000   0 
Common stock, Class A, $0.01 par value, voting; authorized 75,000,000 shares at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; issued 50,438,555 shares at June 30, 2022 and 46,291,852 shares at December 31, 2021; outstanding 47,820,729 shares at June 30, 2022 and 43,674,026 shares at December 31, 2021
  
504
   
463
 
Common stock, Class B, $0.01 par value, non-voting; authorized 15,000,000 shares at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; issued and outstanding 11,404,618 shares at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021
  114
   114
 
Common stock, Class C, $0.01 par value, non-voting; authorized 25,000,000 shares at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; issued and outstanding 14,258,735 at June 30, 2022 and 16,689,775 shares at December 31, 2021
  
143
   
167
 
Additional paid-in capital  
143,373
   
140,289
   
143,427
   
140,289
 
Retained earnings  
4,616
   
3,673
   
6,470
   
3,673
 
Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares  
(813
)
  
(829
)
  
(797
)
  
(829
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
  
(6,398
)
  
(551
)
  
(9,901
)
  
(551
)
Treasury stock-at cost, 2,617,826 shares at March 31, 2022 and at December 31, 2021
  
(5,326
)
  
(5,326
)
Treasury stock-at cost, 2,617,826 shares at June 30, 2022 and at December 31, 2021
  
(5,326
)
  
(5,326
)
Total Broadway Financial Corporation and Subsidiary stockholders’ equity
  136,213   141,000   284,634   141,000 
Non-controlling interest  124   100   123   100 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 $1,131,125  $1,093,505  $1,224,224  $1,093,505 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
Income (Loss)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 (Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 2022
  2021
  2022  2021  2022  2021 
 
(In thousands, except per share)
             
Interest income:                  
Interest and fees on loans receivable $7,336  $3,644  $6,879  $6,300  $14,083  $9,944 
Interest on investment securities  591   56 
Interest on available-for-sale securities
  834   440   1,425   496 
Other interest income  84   77   788   144   872   221 
Total interest income  8,011   3,777   8,501   6,884   16,380   10,661 
                        
Interest expense:                        
Interest on deposits  350   383   349   477   699   860 
Interest on borrowings  489   549   114   586   471   1,135 
Total interest expense  839   932   463   1,063   1,170   1,995 
                        
Net interest income  7,172   2,845   8,038   5,821   15,210   8,666 
Loan loss provision  148   0 
Net interest income after loan loss provision  7,024   2,845 
Loan loss provision (recapture)  (577)  81   (429)  81 
Net interest income after loan loss provision (recapture)  8,615   5,740   15,639   8,585 
                        
Non-interest income:                        
Service charges  64   93   21   36   85   129 
CDFI Grant  0   1,826   0   1,826 
Other  217   30   240   330   457   360 
Total non-interest income  281   123   261   2,192   542   2,315 
                        
Non-interest expense:                        
Compensation and benefits  3,619   5,390   3,307   2,819   6,926   8,209 
Occupancy expense  442   308   400   627   842   935 
Information services  865   241   767   566   1,632   807 
Professional services  364   1,939   958   513   1,322   2,452 
Supervisory costs  62   177   115   247 
Office services and supplies  157   95   100   59   257   154 
Corporate insurance  61   246   54   8   115   254 
Amortization of investment in affordable housing limited partnership  53   26 
Amortization of core deposit intangible  109   0   108   131   217   131 
Other  290   382   510   474   800   812 
Total non-interest expense  5,960   8,627   6,266   5,374   12,226   14,001 
                        
Income (loss) before income taxes  1,345   (5,659)  2,610   2,558   3,955   (3,101)
Income tax expense (benefit)  363   (2,172)  757   1,824   1,120   (348)
Net income (loss) $982  $(3,487) $1,853  $734  $2,835  $(2,753)
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest  24   0 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest  (1)  33   23   33 
Net income (loss) attributable to Broadway Financial Corporation $958  $(3,487) $1,854  $701  $2,812  $(2,786)
                        
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:        
Unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale arising during the period $(8,154) $(158)
Income tax benefit  (2,307)  (47)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax  (5,847)  (111)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:                
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale arising during the period $(5,178) $1,022  $(13,332) $864 
Income tax (benefit) expense  (1,675)  290   (3,982)  243 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax  (3,503)  732   (9,350)  621 
                        
Comprehensive loss $(4,889) $(3,598)
Comprehensive income (loss) $(1,649) $1,433  $(6,538) $(2,165)
                        
Income (loss) per common share-basic $0.01  $(0.13)
Income (loss) per common share-diluted $0.01  $(0.13)
Earnings (loss) per common share-basic $0.03  $0.01  $0.04  $(0.06)
Earnings (loss) per common share-diluted $0.03  $0.01  $0.04  $(0.06)

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
  Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 
 2022
  2021
  2022  2021 
 
(In thousands)
  (In thousands) 
Cash flows from operating activities:
            
Net income (loss) $982  $(3,487) $2,835  $(2,753)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:                
Loan loss provision  148   0 
Loan loss (recapture) provision  (429)  81 
Depreciation  30   53   573   345 
Net change in amortization of deferred loan origination costs  (148)  (21)  (376)  964 
Net amortization of premiums on available for sale securities  118   10 
Net amortization of premiums on available-for-sale securities  192   231 
Amortization of investment in affordable housing limited partnership  0   26 
Amortization of purchase accounting marks on loans  (990)  0 
Amortization of core deposit intangible  109   0   217   131 
Amortization of purchase accounting marks on loans  (465)  0 
Director compensation expense-common stock  84   45   84   45 
Accretion of premium on FHLB advances  (11)  0   (20)  (7)
Stock-based compensation expense  15   168   58   169 
Valuation allowance on deferred tax asset  0   370 
ESOP compensation expense  18   23   45   47 
Change in deferred taxes on goodwill  138   0   138   0 
Earnings on bank owned life insurance  (10)  (10)  (21)  (21)
Change in assets and liabilities:                
Net change in deferred taxes  96   (1,413)  1,071   (1,210)
Net change in accrued interest receivable  923   45   678
   267
 
Net change in other assets  (3,524)  (1,176)  (1,039)  (1,118)
Net change in other liabilities  (311)  3,705 
Net change in accrued expenses and other liabilities  (3,375)  (137)
Net cash used in operating activities  (1,808)  (2,058)  (359)  (2,570)
                
Cash flows from investing activities:                
Cash acquired in merger  0   84,745 
Net change in loans receivable held for investment  (4,396)  (2,370)  3,440   (29,749)
Principal payments on available-for-sale securities  4,724   507   9,231   6,547 
Purchase of available-for-sale securities  (26,908)  0   (104,657)  (4,073)
Purchase of FHLB stock  (328)  (152)
Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock  351   0   1,431   1,055 
Purchase of office properties and equipment  (67)  (15)  (583)  (56)
        
Net cash used in investing activities  (26,296)  (1,878)
Proceeds from disposals of office properties and equipment  0   45 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities  (91,466)  58,362 
                
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Net change in deposits  51,662   (3,315)  28,125   35,690 
Net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase  4,043   0   15,332   10,613 
Proceeds from sale of stock (net of costs)  0   30,837 
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock  150,000   0 
Dividends paid on preferred stock  (15)  0
   (15)  0 
Distributions to non-controlling interest  0   (165)
Proceeds from FHLB advances  0   5,000 
Repayments of FHLB advances  (13,000)  0   (53,000)  (22,535)
Stock cancelled for income tax withholding  0   (447)  0   (448)
Repayments of junior subordinated debentures  0   (255)  0   (510)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  42,690   (4,017)
Net cash provided by financing activities  140,442   58,482 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  14,586   (7,953)  48,617   114,274 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period  231,520   96,109   231,520   96,109 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period $246,106  $88,156  $280,137  $210,383 
                
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:                
Cash paid for interest $822  $809  $1,378  $1,803 
Cash paid for income taxes  0   39   0   429 
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:        
Conversion of preferred shares into Class A common shares  3,000
   0
 
Assets acquired (liabilities assumed) in acquisition:        
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value $0  $149,975 
Loans receivable  0   225,885 
Accrued interest receivable  0   1,637 
FHLB and FRB stock  0   1,061 
Office property and equipment  0   6,953 
Goodwill  0   25,966 
Core deposit intangible  0   3,329 
Other assets  0   2,290 
Deposits  0   (353,722)
FHLB advances  0   (3,166)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  0   (59,945)
Other borrowings  0   (14,000)
Deferred taxes  0   (717)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  0   (4,063)
Preferred stock  0   (3,000)
Common stock  0   (63,257)

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)

  
Three-Month Period Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
 
  

Preferred Stock Non-Voting
  
Common
Stock
Voting
  
Common
Stock Non-Voting
  
Additional
Paid‑in
Capital
  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
  
Retained Earnings
  
Unearned
ESOP Shares
  
Treasury
Stock
  
Non-Controlling Interest
  
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
  
(In thousands)
 
Balance at April 1, 2022 $0  $489  $272  $143,373  $(6,398) $4,616  $(813) $(5,326) $124  $136,337 
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2022
  0   0   0   0   0   1,854   0   0   (1)  1,853 
Preferred shares issued
  150,000   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   150,000 
Release of unearned ESOP shares
  0   0   0   11   0   0   16   0   0   27 
Restricted stock compensation expense
  0   0   0   43   0   0   0   0   0   43 
Conversion of non-voting shares into voting shares
  0   15   (15)  0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
  0   0   0   0   (3,503)  0   0   0   0   (3,503)
Balance at June 30, 2022
 
$
150,000
  
$
504
  
$
257
  
$
143,427
  
$
(9,901
)
 
$
6,470
  
$
(797
)
 
$
(5,326
)
 
$
123
  
$
284,757
 
                                         
Balance at April 1, 2021
 $0  $218  $87  $46,625  $53  $4,296  $(877) $(5,326) $0  $45,076 
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2021
  0   0   0   0   0   701   0   0   33   734 
Preferred shares issued in business combination
  3,000
   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   3,000 
Common shares issued in business combination
  0   140   114   62,839   0   0   0   0   164   63,257 
Shares transferred from voting to non-voting after business combination
  0
   (7)  7
   0   0
   0
   0
   0
   0   0 
Common shares issued in private placement
  0   112   73   30,652   0   0   0   0   0   30,837 
Release of unearned ESOP shares  0   0   0   9   0   0   16   0   0   25 
Common stock cancelled for payment of tax withholding  0   (1)  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   (1)
Payment to non-controlling interest  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   (165)  (165)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  0   0   0   0   732   0   0   0   0   732 
Balance at June 30, 2021
 $3,000
  
$
462
  
$
281
  
$
140,125
  
$
785
  
$
4,997
  
$
(861
)
 
$
(5,326
)
 $32  
$
143,495
 
  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
 
  Preferred Stock Non-Voting  
Common
Stock
Voting
  
Common
Stock Non-Voting
  
Additional
Paid‑in
Capital
  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)  Retained Earnings (Substantially Restricted)  
Unearned
ESOP Shares
  
Treasury
Stock
  Non-controlling Interest  
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
              
(In thousands)
                
                               
Balance at January 1, 2022
 $3,000  $463  $281  $140,289  $(551) $3,673  $(829) $(5,326) $100  $141,100 
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2022
  0   0   0   0   0   958   0   0   24   982 
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock  (3,000)  12   0   2,988                       0 
Conversion of non-voting common shares into voting common shares      9   (9)                          0 
Release of unearned ESOP shares  0   0   0   2   0   0   16   0   0   18 
Dividends paid on preferred stock  0   0   0   0   0   (15)  0   0   0   (15)
Stock awarded to directors  0   0   0
   84   0   0   0   0   0   84 
Restricted stock compensation expense  0   5   0   10   0   0   0   0   0   15 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax  0   0   0   0   (5,847)  0   0   0   0   (5,847)
Balance at March 31, 2022
 $0  $489  $272  $143,373  $(6,398) $4,616  $(813) $(5,326) $124  $136,337 
                                         
Balance at January 1, 2021
 $0  $219  $87  $46,851  $164  $7,783  $(893) $(5,326) $0  $48,885 
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2021
  0   0   0   0   0   (3,487)  0   0   0   (3,487)
Release of unearned ESOP shares  0   0   0   7   0   0   16   0   0   23 
Restricted stock compensation expense  0   0   0   162   0   0   0   0   0   162 
Common stock cancelled for payment of tax withholding  0   (1)  0   (446)  0   0   0   0   0   (447)
Stock awarded to directors  0   0   0   45   0   0   0   0   0   45 
Stock option compensation expense  0   0   0   6   0   0   0   0   0   6 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax  0   0   0   0   (111)  0   0   0   0   (111)
Balance at March 31, 2021
 $0  $218  $87  $46,625  $53  $4,296  $(877) $(5,326) $0  $45,076 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

  
Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
 
  
Preferred Stock Non-Voting
  
Common
Stock
Voting
  
Common
Stock Non-Voting
  
Additional
Paid‑in
Capital
  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
  
Retained Earnings
  
Unearned ESOP Shares
  
Treasury
Stock
  
Non-Controlling Interest
  
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
  
(In thousands)
 
Balance at January 1, 2022
 $3,000  $463  $281  $140,289  $(551) $3,673  $(829) $(5,326) $100  $141,100 
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2022
  0   0   0   0   0   2,812   0   0   23   2,835 
Preferred shares issued
  150,000   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   150,000 
Release of unearned ESOP shares
  0   0   0   13   0   0   32   0   0   45 
Restricted stock compensation expense
  0   5   0   53   0   0   0   0   0   58 
Stock awarded to directors
  0   0   0   84   0   0   0   0   0   84 
Conversion of preferred shares to common shares
  (3,000)  12   0   2,988   0
   0   0   0   0   0 
Conversion of non-voting shares into voting shares
  0   24   (24)  0   0
   0   0   0   0   0 
Dividends paid on preferred stock
  0   0   0   0   0   (15)
  0   0   0   (15)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax  
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
(9,350
)
  
0
   
0
   
0
   
0
   
(9,350
)
Balance at June 30, 2022
 
$
150,000
  
$
504
  
$
257
  
$
143,427
  
$
(9,901
)
 
$
6,470
  
$
(797
)
 
$
(5,326
)
 
$
123
  
$
284,757
 
                                         
Balance at January 1, 2021
 $0  $219  $87  $46,851  $164  $7,783  $(893) $(5,326) $0  $48,885 
Net income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2021
  0   0   0   0   0   (2,786)  0   0   33   (2,753)
Preferred shares issued in business combination
  3,000   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   3,000 
Common shares issued in business combination
  0   140   114   62,839   0   0   0   0   164   63,257 
Shares transferred from voting to non-voting after business combination
  0   (7)  7   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Common shares issued in private placement
  0   112   73   30,652   0   0   0   0   0   30,837 
Release of unearned ESOP shares  0   0   0   15   0   0   32   0   0   47 
Restricted stock compensation expense  0   0   0   162   0   0   0   0   0   162 
Stock awarded to directors  0   0   0   45   0   0   0   0   0   45 
Stock option compensation expense  0   0   0   7   0   0   0   0   0   7 
Common stock cancelled for payment of tax withholding  0   (2)  0   (446)  0   0   0   0   0   (448)
Payment to non-controlling interest  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   (165)  (165)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  0   0   0   0   621   0   0   0   0   621 
Balance at June 30, 2021
 
$
3,000
  $462  $281  $140,125  $785  $4,997  $(861) $(5,326) $32  
$
143,495
 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

BROADWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE (1) – Basis of Financial Statement Presentation


The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include Broadway Financial Corporation (the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, City First Bank, National Association (the “Bank” and, together with the Company, “City First Broadway”). Also included in the unaudited consolidated financial statements are the following subsidiaries of City First Bank: 1432 U Street LLC, Broadway Service Corporation, City First Real Estate LLC, City First Real Estate II LLC, City First Real Estate III LLC, City First Real Estate IV LLC, and CF New Markets Advisors, LLC (“CFNMA”). In addition, CFNMA also consolidates CFC Fund Manager II, LLC; City First New Markets Fund II, LLC; City First Capital IX, LLC; and City First Capital 45, LLC (“CFC 45”) into its financial results. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.


The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.  These unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures associated with the Company’s consolidated annual financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (“2021 Form 10-K”) and, accordingly, should be read in conjunction with such audited consolidated financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (all of which are normal and recurring in nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022.


Subsequent events have been evaluated through May 16,August 15, 2022, which is the date these financial statements were issued.


Except as discussed below, our accounting policies are described in Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of our audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2021 Form 10-K.

Newly Adopted Accounting Pronouncements


In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions regarding the accounting related to the modifications of certain contracts, relationships and other transactions that are affected by reference rate reform related to contracts that reference LIBOR or other reference rates that could be discontinued due to reference rate reform.  This guidance was adopted by the Company as of January 1, 2022. As of January 1, 2022, the Company modified all of its loan contracts that were benchmarked to the LIBOR index to SOFR, and applied the practical expedients allowed by this ASU regarding treatment of those modifications.

Accounting Pronouncements Yet to Be Adopted


In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 replaces the incurred loss model with an expected loss model, which is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model. The CECL model is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, and reinsurance receivables. It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (such as loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments in leases recognized by a lessor. For debt securities with other-than-temporary impairment, the guidance will be applied prospectively. Existing purchase credit impaired (“PCI”) assets will be grandfathered and classified as purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) assets at the date of adoption. The asset will be grossed up for the allowance for expected credit losses for all PCD assets at the date of adoption and will continue to recognize the noncredit discount in interest income based on the yield of such assets as of the adoption date. Subsequent changes in expected credit losses will be recorded through the allowance. For all other assets within the scope of CECL, a cumulative-effect adjustment will be recognized in retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective.


On October 16, 2019, the FASB voted to affirm the proposed amended effective date for ASU 2016-13 for smaller reporting companies (“SRCs”) as defined by the SEC. The final ASU, which was issued in November 2019, delays the implementation date for ASU 2016-13 to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. SRCs are defined as companies with less than $250 million of public float or less than $100 million in annual revenues for the previous year and no public float or public float of less than $700 million.  The Company qualifies as an SRC, and management will implement ASU 2016-13 in the first quarter of 2023. The Company has selected a vendor model, formed an implementation committee and is in the process of refining the model.  The estimated financial impact has not yet been determined.



In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments.  This ASU clarifies the scope of the credit losses standard and addresses issues related to accrued interest receivable balances, recoveries, variable interest rates and prepayments, among other things. The amendments to Topic 326 have the same effective dates as ASU 2016-13. This guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief. This ASU allows entities to irrevocably elect the fair value option on an instrument-by-instrument basis for eligible financial assets measured at amortized cost basis upon adoption of the credit loss standards. The effective date for this ASU is the same as for ASU 2016-13. Management will evaluate this ASU in conjunction with ASU 2016-13 to determine whether the fair value option will be elected for any eligible financial assets.



In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. This new accounting standard pertains to eliminating certain existing accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) by creditors and adding additional disclosures related to the nature and characteristics of modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties and vintage disclosures for gross write-offs. The amendments to Topic 326 have the same effective dates as ASU 2016-13. This guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

NOTE (2) – Business Combination


The Company completed its merger with CFBanc Corporation (“CFBanc”) on April 1, 2021, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity (the “CFBanc Merger”). Immediately following this merger, Broadway Federal Bank, f.s.b., a subsidiary of Broadway Financial Corporation, merged with and into City First Bank of D.C., National Association, with City First Bank of D.C., National Association continuing as the surviving entity (which concurrently changed its name to City First Bank, National Association). As of the acquisition date, CFBanc had $471.0 million in total assets, $227.7 million in gross loans, and $353.7 million of total deposits.


On April 1, 2021, (1) each share of CFBanc’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.50 per share, and Class B Common Stock, par value $0.50 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the CFBanc Merger was converted into 13.626 validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares, respectively, of the voting common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, which were renamed Class A Common Stock, and a new class of non-voting common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, which was named Class B Common Stock, and (2) each share of Fixed Rate Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, par value $0.50 per share, of CFBanc (“CFBanc Corporation Preferred Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the CFBanc Merger was converted into 1 validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of a new series of preferred stock of the Company, which was designated as the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, with such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof, which taken as a whole, are not materially less favorable to the holders of CFBanc Corporation Preferred Stock than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof of CFBanc Corporation Preferred Stock. The total value of the consideration transferred to CFBanc shareholders was approximately $66.3 million, which was based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on March 31, 2021, the last trading day prior to the consummation of the merger.



The Company accounted for the CFBanc Merger under the acquisition method of accounting which requires purchased assets and liabilities assumed to be recorded at their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. The Company determined the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities with the assistance of third-party valuation firms.  Goodwill in the amount of $26.0 million was recognized in the CFBanc Merger. Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from net assets acquired that are not individually identified and separately recognized and areis attributable to synergies expected to be derived from the combination of the two entities. Goodwill is not amortized for financial reporting purposes; rather, it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, by comparing its carrying value to the reporting unit’s fair value. Goodwill recognized in this transaction is not deductible for income tax purposes.


The following table represents the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the CFBanc Merger as of April 1, 2021, and the fair value adjustments and amounts recorded by the Company as of the same date under the acquisition method of accounting:

   
CFBanc
Book
Value
  
Fair Value
Adjustments
  
Fair Value
 
Assets acquired (In thousands)
 
Cash and cash equivalents $84,745  $0  $84,745 
Securities available-for-sale  150,052   (77
)
  149,975 
Loans receivable held for investment:
            
Gross loans receivable held for investment  227,669   (1,784
)
  225,885 
Deferred fees and costs  (315
)
  315   0 
Allowance for loan losses  (2,178
)
  2,178   0 
   225,176   709   225,885 
Accrued interest receivable  1,637   0   1,637 
FHLB and FRB stock  1,061   0   1,061 
Office properties and equipment  5,152   1,801   6,953 
Deferred tax assets, net  890   (1,608
)
  (718
)
Core deposit intangible  0   3,329   3,329 
Other assets  2,290   0   2,290 
Total assets $471,003  $4,154  $475,157 
             
Liabilities assumed            
Deposits $353,671  $51  $353,722 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  59,945
   0
   59,945
 
FHLB advances  3,057   109   3,166 
Notes payable
  14,000
   0
   14,000
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  4,063   0   4,063 
Total liabilities $434,736  $160  $434,896 
             
Excess of assets acquired over liabilities assumed $36,267  $3,994  $40,261 
Consideration paid         $66,257 
Goodwill recognized         $25,996 




The contractual amounts due, expected cash flows to be collected, the interest component, and the fair value of loans acquired from CFBanc as of the acquisition date were as follows:follows (in thousands):

 Acquired Loans 
 (In thousands) 
   
Contractual amounts due $231,432  $231,432 
Cash flows not expected to be collected  (3,666
)
  (3,666
)
Expected cash flows  227,766   227,766 
Interest component of expected cash flows  (1,881
)
  (1,881
)
Fair value of acquired loans $225,885  $225,885 


A component of total loans acquired from CFBanc were loans that were considered to be purchased credit impaired loans (“PCI loans.loans”). Refer to Note 5 for additional information regarding PCI loans. The following table presents the amounts that comprise the fair value of PCI loans (in thousands):

Contractual amounts due $1,825  $1,825 
Non-accretable difference (cash flows not expected to be collected)  (634
)
Nonaccretable difference (cash flows not expected to be collected)  (634
)
Expected cash flows  1,191   1,191 
Accretable yield  (346
)
  (346
)
Fair value of PCI acquired loans $845 
Fair value of acquired loans $845 


In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, there was no carryover of the allowance for loan losses that had been previously recorded on loans by CFBanc.


The following table presents the net interest income, net income, and earnings per share as if the CFBanc Merger was effective as of January 1, 2021. The unaudited pro forma financial information included in the table below is based on various estimates and is presented for informational purposes only and does not indicate the financial condition or results of operations of the combined Company that would have been achieved for the periods presented had the transactions been completed as of the date indicated or that may be achieved in the future.

   Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended
 
  June 30, 2021
 June 30, 2021
 
  (Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) 
Net interest income $5,828  $11,018 
Net income (loss)  708   (3,576)
         
Basic earnings per share $0.01  $(0.05)
Diluted earnings per share $0.01  $(0.05)
  Three months Ended 
  
March 31,
2022
  
March 31,
2021
 
  (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) 
Net interest income $7,172  $5,197 
Net income (loss)
  958   (4,277)
         
Basic earnings per share $0.01  $(0.08)
Diluted earnings per share $0.01  $(0.08)

NOTE (3) Earnings Per Share of Common Stock


Basic earnings per share of common stock is computed pursuant to the two-class method by dividing net income available to common stockholders less dividends paid on participating securities (unvested shares of restricted common stock) and any undistributed earnings attributable to participating securities by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period.  The weighted average common shares outstanding includes the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding less the weighted average number of unvested shares of restricted common stock.  Employee Stock Ownership PlanESOP shares are considered outstanding for this calculation unless unearned.  Diluted earnings per share of common stock includes the dilutive effect of unvested stock awards and additional potential common shares issuable under stock options.




The following table shows how the Company computed basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock for the periods indicated:

  
For the three months ended
June 30,
  
For the six months ended
June 30,
 
  2022
  2021
  2022  2021 
  (Dollars in thousands, except per share) 
             
Net income (loss) attributable to Broadway Financial Corporation
 $1,854  $701  $2,812  $(2,786)
Less net income (loss) attributable to participating securities  12   0   18   0 
Income (loss) available to common stockholders $1,842  $701  $2,794  $(2,786)
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings (loss) per common share  72,527,974   70,163,639   72,292,735   48,873,496 
Add: dilutive effects of unvested restricted stock awards
  461,047
   140,247
   467,890
   0
 
Add: dilutive effects of assumed exercise of stock options
  0   0   7,982   0 
Weighted average common shares outstanding for diluted earnings (loss) per common share  72,989,021   70,303,886   72,768,607   48,873,496 
                 
Earnings (loss) per common share - basic $0.03  $0.01  $0.04  $(0.06)
Earnings (loss) per common share - diluted $0.03  $0.01  $0.04  $(0.06)
  
For the three months ended
March 31,
 
  2022
  2021
 
  
(In thousands, except share and
per share data)
 
       
Net income (loss) attributable to Broadway Financial Corporation $958  $(3,487
)
Less net income attributable to participating securities  7   0 
Income (loss) available to common stockholders $951  $(3,487
)
         
         
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings (loss) per common share  72,039,378   27,357,750 
Add: dilutive effects of stock options
  50,195   0 
Add: dilutive effects of unvested restricted stock awards  490,372   0 
Weighted average common shares outstanding for diluted earnings (loss) per common share  72,579,945   27,357,750 
         
Income (loss) per common share - basic $0.01  $(0.13)
Income (loss) per common share - diluted $0.01  $(0.13)



Stock options for 450,000 shares of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were not considered in computing diluted earnings per common share because they were anti-dilutive due to the net loss. There were 0 unvested restricted stock awards as of March 31, 2021.


NOTE (4) – Securities

 

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the available-for-sale investment securities portfolios as of the periodsdates indicated and the corresponding amounts of unrealized gains and losses thatwhich were recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):


 Amortized
Cost
  Gross Unrealized Gains  Gross Unrealized Losses  Fair Value  Amortized
Cost
  Gross Unrealized Gains  Gross Unrealized Losses  Fair Value 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
March 31, 2022:   
June 30, 2022:   
Federal agency mortgage-backed securities $79,222  $31  $(4,368) $74,885  $90,453  $13  $(7,364) $83,102 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMO”)  8,910   11   (373)  8,548   27,385   79   (644)  26,820 
Federal agency debt  42,035   58   (1,826)  40,267   51,598   47   (2,771)  48,874 
Municipal bonds  4,890   0   (354)  4,536   4,882   0   (543)  4,339 
U. S. Treasuries  28,168   0   (1,104)  27,064 
U.S. Treasuries  62,656   63   (1,539)  61,180 
SBA pools  15,770   18   (780)  15,008   15,189   25   (1,231)  13,983 
Total available-for-sale securities $178,995  $118  $(8,805) $170,308  $252,163  $227  $(14,092) $238,298 
December 31, 2021: 
  
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed securities $70,078  $196  $(244) $70,030  $70,078  $196  $(244) $70,030 
Federal agency CMOs
  9,391   11   (115)  9,287   9,391   11   (115)  9,287 
Federal agency debt  38,152   106   (270)  37,988   38,152   106   (270)  37,988 
Municipal bonds  4,898   40   (23)  4,915   4,898   40   (23)  4,915 
U.S. Treasuries
  18,169   0   (218)  17,951   18,169   0   (218)  17,951 
SBA pools  16,241   122   (138)  16,225   16,241   122   (138)  16,225 
Total available-for-sale securities $156,929  $475  $(1,008) $156,396  $156,929  $475  $(1,008) $156,396 


The Bank held 129175 securities with unrealized losses of $8.814.1 million at March 31,June 30, 2022. NaN, 31, of these securities hashad aggregate unrealized losses of $200 thousand and been in a loss position for greater than one year.  The Bank’s securities were primarily issued by the federal government or its agencies. The unrealized gains or losses on our available-for-sale securities at March 31,as of June 30, 2022, were primarily caused by movements in market interest rates subsequent to the purchase of such securities.


The Bank held 129 securities with unrealized losses of $1.0 million at December 31, 2021. NaN of these securities has been in a loss position for greater than one year.  The Bank’s securities were primarily issued by the federal government or its agencies. The unrealized gains or losses on our available-for-sale securities at December 31, 2021 were primarily caused by movements in market interest rates subsequent to the purchase of such securities.


Securities with a market value of $61.972.7 million were pledged as collateral for securities sold under agreements to repurchase as of March 31,June 30, 2022, and included $22.335.1 million of U.S. Government Agency securities, $33.527.6 million of mortgage-backed securities, $4.1$6.2 million of SBA pool securities and $3.8 million of federal agency CMO and $2.0 million of Small Business Administration (“SBA”) pool securities.CMO. Securities with a market value of $53.2 million were pledged as collateral for securities sold under agreements to repurchase as of December 31, 2021, and included $25.9 million of federal agency mortgage-backed securities, $13.3 million of federal agency debt, $9.8 million of SBA pool securities, and $4.2 million of federal agency CMO. (See Note 78 – Borrowings). There were 0 securities pledged to secure public deposits at March 31,June 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021.


At June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, there were 0 holdings of securities by any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity.



The amortized cost and estimated fair value of all investment securities available-for-sale at March 31,June 30, 2022, by contractual maturities are shown below.  Contractual maturities may differ from expected maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.


 
Amortized
Cost
  Gross Unrealized Gains  Gross Unrealized Losses  Fair Value  
Amortized
Cost
  Gross Unrealized Gains  Gross Unrealized Losses  Fair Value 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
      
Due in one year or less $1,009  $0  $(5) $1,004  $1,005  $0  $(5) $1,000 
Due after one year through five years  49,938   0   (2,086)  47,852   103,542   63   (3,393)  100,212 
Due after five years through ten years  19,373   8   (1,075)  18,306   40,021   55   (2,173)  37,903 
Due after ten years (1)
  108,675   110   (5,639)  103,146   107,595   109   (8,521)  99,183 
 $178,995  $118  $(8,805) $170,308  $252,163  $227  $(14,092) $238,298 

(1)
Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and SBA pools do not have a single stated maturity date and therefore have been included in the “Due after ten years” category.


At March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 0 holdings of securities by any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity.There were 0 sales of securities during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

NOTE (5) Loans Receivable Held for Investment



Loans receivable held for investment were as follows as of the dates indicated:
  June 30, 2022  December 31, 2021 
  (In thousands) 
Real estate:      
Single family $32,597  $45,372 
Multi-family  405,140   393,704 
Commercial real estate  85,156   93,193 
Church  20,626   22,503 
Construction  36,168   32,072 
Commercial – other  64,591   46,539 
SBA loans (1)
  4,451   18,837 
Consumer  51   0 
Gross loans receivable before deferred loan costs and premiums  648,780   652,220 
Unamortized net deferred loan costs and premiums  1,902   1,526 
Gross loans receivable  650,682   653,746 
Credit and interest marks on purchased loans, net  (852)  (1,842)
Allowance for loan losses  (2,962)  (3,391)
Loans receivable, net $646,868  $648,513 

(1)
Including Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans.
  March 31, 2022  December 31, 2021 
  (In thousands) 
Real estate:      
Single family $40,145  $45,372 
Multi-family  401,252   393,704 
Commercial real estate  90,402   93,193 
Church  21,365   22,503 
Construction  33,938   32,072 
Commercial – other  53,880   46,539 
SBA loans
  15,488   18,837 
Consumer  146   0 
Gross loans receivable before deferred loan costs and premiums  656,616   652,220 
Unamortized net deferred loan costs and premiums  1,674   1,526 
Gross loans receivable  658,290   653,746 
Credit and interest marks on purchased loans, net
  (1,376)  (1,842)
Allowance for loan losses  (3,539
)
  (3,391
)
Loans receivable, net $653,375  $648,513 


As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the commercial loan category above included $14.7$3.6 million and $18.0 million, respectively, of loans issued under the SBA’s Paycheck Protection Program (PPP). PPP loans have terms of two to five years and earn interest at 1%. PPP loans are fully guaranteed by the SBA and have virtually no risk of loss. The Bank expects the vast majority of the PPP loans to be fully forgiven by the SBA.


As part of the CFBanc Merger, the Company acquired loans for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of credit deterioration of credit quality since origination and for which it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. Prior to the CFBanc Merger, there were 0 such acquired loans. The carrying amount of those loans as of March 31, June 30,2022, and December 31, 2021, was as follows:

 March 31, 2022  December 31, 2021  
June 30, 2022
  December 31, 2021 
 (In thousands)  
(In thousands)
 
Real estate:            
Single family $56  $558  
$
53
  $558 
Commercial real estate  0   221   
0
   221 
Commercial – other  109   104   
107
   104 
 $165  $883  
$
160
  $883 


On the acquisition date, the amount by which the undiscounted expected cash flows of the PCI loans exceeded the estimated fair value of the loan is the accretable yield. The accretable yield is measured at each financial reporting date and represents the difference between the remaining undiscounted cash flows and the current carrying value of the PCI loan. At March 31, June 30,2022, and December 31, 2021, NaN of the Company’s PCI loans were classified as nonaccrual.



The following table summarizes the accretable yield on the PCI loans for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022:June 30,2022 and June 30, 2021:

 March 31, 2022  
Three months ended
June 30, 2022
  
Six months ended
June 30, 2022
 
 (In thousands)     (In thousands) 
         
Balance at the beginning of the period $883  $165  $883 
Deduction due to Payoffs  (707)
Deduction due to payoffs  0   (707)
Accretion  11   5   16 
Balance at the end of the period $165  $160  $160 


 
Three months ended
June 30, 2021
  
Six months ended
June 30, 2021
 
  (In thousands) 
       
Balance at the beginning of the period $0  $0 
Additions  346   346 
Accretion  19  19
Balance at the end of the period $327  $327 



The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan type for the periods indicated:
  For the three months ended June 30, 2022 
  Real Estate          
  
Single
Family
  
Multi-
Family
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  Church  Construction  Commercial - Other  Consumer  Total 
Beginning balance $157  $2,771  $217  $63  $236  $95  $0  $3,539 
Provision for (recapture of) loan losses  (37)  (493)  (64)  (15)  (15)  43   4   (577)
Recoveries  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Loans charged off  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Ending balance $120  $2,278  $153  $48  $221  $138  $4  $2,962 
  For the three months ended June 30, 2021 
  Real Estate          
  Single
Family
  
Multi-
Family
  Commercial Real Estate  Church  Construction  Commercial - Other  Consumer  Total 
Beginning balance $275  $2,473  $219  $221  $22  $5  $0  $3,215 
Provision for (recapture of) loan losses
  (105)  133   8   (13)  59   (1)  0   81 
Recoveries  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Loans charged off  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Ending balance $170  $2,606  $227  $208  $81  $4  $0  $3,296 

  For the six months ended June 30, 2022 
  Real Estate          
  
Single
Family
  
Multi-
Family
  Commercial Real Estate  Church  Construction  Commercial - Other  Consumer  Total 
Beginning balance $145  $2,657  $236  $103  $212  $23  $15  $3,391 
Provision for (recapture of) loan losses
  (25)  (379)  (83)  (55)  9   115   (11)  (429)
Recoveries  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Loans charged off
  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Ending balance $120  $2,278  $153  $48  $221  $138  $4  $2,962 


  For the three months ended March 31, 2022 
  Real Estate          
  
Single
family
  
Multi-
family
  
Commercial
real estate
  Church  Construction  Commercial - other  Consumer  Total 
Beginning balance $145  $2,657  $236  $103  $212  $23  $15  $3,391 
Provision for (recapture of) loan losses  12
  114   (20
)
  (40
)
  25   57   0
  148 
Recoveries  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Loans charged off  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Ending balance $157  $2,771  $217  $63  $236  $95  $0  $3,539 
  For the six months ended June 30, 2021 
  Real Estate          
  
Single
Family
  
Multi-
Family
  Commercial Real Estate  Church  Construction  Commercial - Other  Consumer  Total 
Beginning balance $296  $2,433  $222  $237  $22  $4  $1  $3,215 
Provision for (recapture of) loan losses  (126)  173   5   (29)  59   0   (1)  81 
Recoveries  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Loans charged off
  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Ending balance $170  $2,606  $227  $208  $81  $4  $0  $3,296 

  For the three months ended March 31, 2021 
  Real Estate          
  Single
family
  
Multi-
family
  Commercial real estate  Church  Construction  Commercial - other  Consumer  Total 
Beginning balance $296  $2,433  $222  $237  $22  $4  $1  $3,215 
Provision for (recapture of) loan losses  (21
)
  40   (3)  (16
)
  0   1   (1)  0 
Recoveries  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Loans charged off  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Ending balance $275  $2,473  $219  $221  $0  $5  $0  $3,215 


The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment (unpaid contractual principal balance less charge-offs, less interest applied to principal, plus unamortized deferred costs and premiums) by loan type and based on impairment method as of the dates indicated:
  June 30, 2022 
  Real Estate          
  
Single
Family
  
Multi-
Family
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  Church  Construction  Commercial - Other  Consumer  Total 
  (In thousands) 
Allowance for loan losses:                        
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:                        
Individually evaluated for impairment $3  $0  $0  $4  $0  $0  $0  $7 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  117   2,278   153   44   221   138   4   2,955 
Total ending allowance balance $120  $2,278  $153  $48  $221  $138  $4  $2,962 
Loans:                                
Loans individually evaluated for impairment $62  $271  $0  $1,864  $0  $0  $0  $2,197 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment  22,849   375,409   18,748   9,713   30,762   43,305   51   500,837 
Subtotal
  22,911   375,680   18,748   11,577   30,762   43,305   51   503,034 
Loans acquired in the Merger
  9,732   31,556   66,360   9,000   5,264   25,736   0   147,648 
Total ending loans balance $32,643  $407,236  $85,108  $20,577  $36,026  $69,041  $51  $650,682 

  March 31, 2022 
  Real Estate          
  
Single
family
  
Multi-
family
  
Commercial
real estate
  Church  Construction  Commercial - other  SBA
  Total 
  (In thousands) 
Allowance for loan losses:                        
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:                   
Individually evaluated for impairment $3  $0  $0  $4  $0  $0  $0  $7 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  154   2,771   217   59   236   95   0   3,532 
Total ending allowance balance $157  $2,771  $217  $63  $236  $95  $0  $3,539 
Loans:                                
Loans individually evaluated for impairment $64  $277  $0  $1,907  $0  $0  $0  $2,248 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment  31,151   368,647   24,594   8,062   26,606   17,281   0   476,341 
Subtotal
  31,215   368,924   24,594   9,969   26,606   17,281   0   478,589 
Loans acquired in the Merger
  8,930   34,002   65,808   11,396   7,332   36,599   15,488   179,701 
Total ending loans balance $40,145  $402,926  $90,402  $21,365  $33,938  $53,880  $15,488  $658,290 

 December 31, 2021  December 31, 2021 
 Real Estate           Real Estate          
 
Single
family
  Multi-
family
  
Commercial
real estate
  Church  Construction  Commercial - other  SBA
  Total  
Single
Family
  Multi-
Family
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  Church  Construction  Commercial - Other  SBA
  Total 
 (In thousands)                         
Allowance for loan losses:                                                
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:                                           
Individually evaluated for impairment $3  $0  $0  $4  $0  $0  $0  $7  $3  $0  $0  $4  $0  $0  $0  $7 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  142  2,657  236  99  212  23  15  3,384   142   2,657   236   99   212   23   15   3,384 
Total ending allowance balance $145  $2,657  $236  $103  $212  $23  $15  $3,391  $145  $2,657  $236  $103  $212  $23  $15  $3,391 
Loans:                                                        
Loans individually evaluated for impairment $65  $282  $0  $1,954  $0  $0  $0  $2,301  $65  $282  $0  $1,954  $0  $0  $0  $2,301 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment  32,599  353,179  25,507  9,058  24,225  3,124  0  447,692   32,599   353,179   25,507   9,058   24,225   3,124   0   447,692 
Subtotal 32,664  353,461  25,507  11,012  24,225  3,124  0  449,993   32,664   353,461   25,507   11,012   24,225   3,124   0   449,993 
Loans acquired in the Merger  12,708  41,769  67,686  11,491  7,847  43,415  18,837  203,753   12,708   41,769   67,686   11,491   7,847   43,415   18,837   203,753 
Total ending loans balance $45,372  $395,230  $93,193  $22,503  $32,072  $46,539  $18,837  $653,746  $45,372  $395,230  $93,193  $22,503  $32,072  $46,539  $18,837  $653,746 



The following table presents information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan type as of the dates indicated:
  June 30, 2022  December 31, 2021 
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
 
  (In thousands) 
With no related allowance recorded:                  
Multi-family  $271   $271   $-   $282   $282   $- 
Church  2,085   1,772   -   1,854   1,854   - 
With an allowance recorded:                        
Single family  62   62   3   65   65   3 
Church  92   92   4   100   100   4 
Total $2,510  $2,197  $7  $2,301  $2,301  $7 

  March 31, 2022  December 31, 2021 
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
 
  (In thousands) 
With no related allowance recorded:                  
Multi-family $
277  $
277  $
-  $
282  $
282  $
- 
Church  1,811   1,810   -   1,854   1,854   - 
With an allowance recorded:                        
Single family  64   64   3   65   65   3 
Church  96   96   4   100   100   4 
Total $2,248  $2,248  $7  $2,301  $2,301  $7 


The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable due to immateriality.  For purposes of this disclosure, the unpaid principal balance is not reduced for net charge-offs.


The following table presentstables present the monthly average of loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan type and the related interest income for the periods indicated:
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2022  Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
  (In thousands) 
Single family $63  $1  $316  $4 
Multi-family  274   5   292   5 
Church  2,197   25   3,742   63 
Commercial - other  0   0   11   0 
Total $2,534  $31  $4,361  $72 

  Six Months Ended June 30, 2022  Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 
  
Average
Recorded Investment
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
  (In thousands) 
Single family $64  $2  $426  $10 
Multi-family  276   10   294   10 
Church  2,210   50   3,766   126 
Commercial - other  0   0   26   1 
Total $2,550  $62  $4,512  $147 

  Three Months Ended March 31, 2022  Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Cash Basis
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
  (In thousands) 
Single family $64  $1  $571  $7 
Multi-family  279   5   296   5 
Church  2,535   25   3,789   63 
Commercial – other  0   0   46   1 
Total $2,878  $31  $4,702  $76 


Cash-basis interest income recognized represents cash received for interest payments on accruing impaired loans and interest recoveries on non-accrual loans that were paid off.  Interest payments collected on non-accrual loans are characterized as payments of principal rather than payments of the outstanding accrued interest on the loans until the remaining principal on the non-accrual loans is considered to be fully collectible or paid off.  When a loan is returned to accrual status, the interest payments that were previously applied to principal are deferred and amortized over the remaining life of the loan.  Foregone interest income that would have been recognized had loans performed in accordance with their original terms amounted to $17$23 thousand and $19 thousand for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively,and $54 thousand and $38 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and were not included in the consolidated results of operations.



The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by loan type as of the dates indicated:

  June 30, 2022 
  
30-59
Days
Past Due
  
60-89
Days
Past Due
  
Greater
than
90 Days
Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  Current  Total 
  (In thousands) 
Loans receivable held for investment:                  
Single family $0  $0  $0  $0  $32,643  $32,643 
Multi-family  0   0   0   0   407,236   407,236 
Commercial real estate  0   0   0   0   85,108   85,108 
Church  0   0   0   0   20,577   20,577 
Construction  0   0   0   0   36,026   36,026 
Commercial - other  0   0   0   0   64,590   64,590 
 SBA loans  0
   0
   0   0   4,451
   4,451
 
Consumer  0   0   0   0   51   51 
Total $0  $0  $0  $0  $650,682  $650,682 
  December 31, 2021 
  
30-59
Days
Past Due
  
60-89
Days
Past Due
  
Greater
than
90 Days
Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  Current  Total 
  (In thousands) 
Loans receivable held for investment:                  
Single family $0  $0  $0  $0  $45,372  $45,372 
Multi-family  0   0   0   0   395,230   395,230 
Commercial real estate  0   2,423   0   2,423   90,770   93,193 
Church  0   0   0   0   22,503   22,503 
Construction  0   0   0   0   32,072   32,072 
Commercial - other  0   0   0   0   46,539   46,539 
Consumer  0   0   0   0   18,837   18,837 
Total $0  $2,423  $0  $2,423  $651,323  $653,746 

  March 31, 2022 
  
30-59
Days
Past Due
  
60-89
Days
Past Due
  
Greater
than
90 Days
Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  Current  Total 
  (In thousands) 
Loans receivable held for investment:                  
Single family $0  $0  $0  $0  $40,145  $40,145 
Multi-family  0   0   0   0   402,926   402,926 
Commercial real estate  2,944   0   0   2,944   87,458   90,402 
Church  0   0   0   0   21,365   21,365 
Construction  0   0   0   0   33,938   33,938 
Commercial - other  0   0   0   0   53,880   53,880 
SBA loans
  0   0   0   0   15,488   15,488 
Consumer  0   0   0   0   146   146 
Total $2,944  $0  $0  $2,944  $655,346  $658,290 

  December 31, 2021 
  
30-59
Days
Past Due
  
60-89
Days
Past Due
  
Greater
than
90 Days
Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  Current  Total 
  (In thousands) 
Loans receivable held for investment:                  
Single family $0  $0  $0  $0  $45,372  $45,372 
Multi-family  0   0   0   0   395,230   395,230 
Commercial real estate  0   2,423   0   2,423   90,770   93,193 
Church  0   0   0   0   22,503   22,503 
Construction  0   0   0   0   32,072   32,072 
Commercial - other  0   0   0   0   46,539   46,539 
SBA
  0   0   0   0   18,837   18,837 
Total $0  $2,423  $0  $2,423  $651,323  $653,746 


The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans by loan type as of the dates indicated:
  June 30, 2022  December 31, 2021 
  (In thousands) 
Loans receivable held for investment:      
Church $627  $
684 
Total non-accrual loans $627  $684 

  March 31, 2022  December 31, 2021 
  (In thousands) 
Loans receivable held for investment:      
Church  653   684 
Total non-accrual loans $653  $684 


There were 0 loans 90 days or more delinquent that were accruing interest as of March 31,June 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021. NaN of the church non-accrual loans were delinquent, but none qualified for accrual status as of the periodsdates indicated.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs)


At March 31,June 30, 2022, loans classified as TDRs totaled $1.8$2.0 million, of which $177$164 thousand were included in non-accrual loans and $1.6$1.9 million were on accrual status.  At December 31, 2021, loans classified as TDRs totaled $1.8 million, of which $188 thousand were included in non-accrual loans and $1.6 million were on accrual status.  The Company has allocated $7 thousand of specific reserves for accruing TDRs as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.2021, respectively.  TDRs on accrual status are comprised of loans that were accruing at the time of restructuring or loans that have complied with the terms of their restructured agreements for a satisfactory period of time and for which the Bank anticipates full repayment of both principal and interest.  TDRs that are on non-accrual status can be returned to accrual status after a period of sustained performance, generally determined to be six months of timely payments, as modified.  A well-documented credit analysis that supports a return to accrual status based on the borrower’s financial condition and prospects for repayment under the revised terms is also required.  As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had 0 commitment to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs.  NaN loans were modified during the three month periodsor six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021.
Credit Quality Indicators


The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  For single family residential, consumer and other smaller balance homogenous loans, a credit grade is established at inception, and generally only adjusted based on performance.  Information about payment status is disclosed elsewhere within this footnote.herein. The Company analyzes all other loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk.  This analysis is performed at least on a quarterly basis.  The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:


Watch.  Loans classified as watch exhibit weaknesses that could threaten the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligors.  Watch graded loans are generally performing and are not more than 59 days past due. A watch rating is used when a material deficiency exists, but correction is anticipated within an acceptable time frame.


Special Mention.  Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.


Substandard.  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.


Doubtful.  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.


Loss. Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that to continue to carry the loan as an active asset is no longer warranted.


Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.  Pass rated loans are generally well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor and/or by the value of the underlying collateral.  Pass rated loans are not more than 59 days past due and are generally performing in accordance with the loan terms.  Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk categories of loans by loan type as of the periodsdates indicated were as follows:
  June 30, 2022 
  Pass  Watch  Special Mention  Substandard  Doubtful  Loss  Total 
  (In thousands) 
Single family $31,607  $363  $265  $408  $0  $0  $32,643 
Multi-family  390,186   4,694
   4,216   8,140   0   0   407,236 
Commercial real estate  66,110   8,338   5,930   4,730   0   0   85,108 
Church  16,086   2,095   0   2,396   0   0   20,577 
Construction  8,998   27,028   0   0   0   0   36,026 
Commercial - others  49,367   14,916   0   300   7   0   64,590 
SBA
  3,789
   662
   0
   0
   0
   0
   4,451 
Consumer  51   0   0   0   0   0   51 
Total $566,194  $58,096  $10,411  $15,974  $7  $0  $650,682 

  December 31, 2021 
  Pass  Watch  Special Mention  Substandard  Doubtful  Loss  Total 
  (In thousands) 
Single family $42,454  $1,343  $271  $1,304  $0  $0  $45,372 
Multi-family  378,141   7,987   575   8,527   0   0   395,230 
Commercial real estate  69,257   7,034   9,847   7,055   0   0   93,193 
Church  20,021   0   0   2,482   0   0   22,503 
Construction  10,522   21,550   0   0   0   0   32,072 
Commercial - other  33,988   12,551   0   0   0   0   46,539 
SBA  18,665   0   172   0   0   0   18,837 
Total $573,048  $50,465  $10,865  $19,368  $0  $0  $653,746 

  March 31, 2022 
  Pass  Watch  Special Mention  Substandard  Doubtful  Loss    Total 
  (In thousands) 
Single family $38,135  $1,328  $268  $414  $0  $0  $
40,145 
Multi-family  385,748   6,428
   2,540   8,210   0   0   402,926 
Commercial real estate  70,078   9,589   5,970   4,765   0   0   90,402 
Church  16,795   931   0   3,639   0   0   21,365 
Construction  9,158   24,780   0   0   0   0   33,938 
Commercial - other  41,397   12,167   0   307   9   0   53,880 
SBA
  14,668   657   163   0   0   0   15,488 
Consumer  146   0   0   0   0   0   146 
Total $576,125  $55,880  $8,941  $17,335  $9  $0  $
658,290 
17

  December 31, 2021 
  Pass  Watch  Special Mention  Substandard  Doubtful  Loss    Total 
  (In thousands) 
Single family $42,454  $1,343  $271  $1,304  $0  $0  $
45,372 
Multi-family  378,141   7,987   575   8,527   0   0   395,230 
Commercial real estate  69,257   7,034   9,847   7,055   0   0   93,193 
Church  20,021   0   0   2,482   0   0   22,503 
Construction  10,522   21,550   0   0   0   0   32,072 
Commercial - other  33,988   12,551   0   0   0   0   46,539 
SBA
  18,665   0   172   0   0   0   18,837 
Total $573,048  $50,465  $10,865  $19,368  $0  $0  $
653,746 


NOTE (6) Goodwill and Intangible Assets



In connection with the CFBanc Merger completed as of April 1, 2021 (See(see Note 2 - Business Combination), the Company recognized goodwillgoodwill of $26.0 million and a core deposit intangible of $3.3 million. As the Company’s stock recently trading at a steep discount to tangible book value, an assessment of goodwill impairment was performed as of June 30, 2022, in which 0 impairment was determined. The following table presents the changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill and core deposit intangibles for the three monthssix-month period ended March 31, 2022:June 30, 2022:


 Goodwill
  
Core Deposit
Intangible
  Goodwill
  
Core Deposit
Intangible
 
 (In thousands)
  (In thousands)
 
Balance at the beginning of the period 
$
25,996
  $2,936  
$
25,996
  $2,936 
Additions  0   0   0   0 
Change in deferred tax estimate  (138)  (109)  (138)  0 
Impairment  0   0 
Amortization  0   (217)
Balance at the end of the period $25,858  $2,827  $25,858  $2,719 


 



14The carrying amount of the core deposit intangible consisted of the following at June 30, 2022 (in thousands):


Core deposit intangible acquired $3,329 
Less: accumulated amortization  (610)

 $2,719 


The following table outlines the estimated amortization expense for the core deposit intangible during the next five fiscal years:years (in thousands):


 (In thousands) 
2022 $326  $219 
2023  390   390 
2024  336   336 
2025  315   315 
2026  304   304 
Thereafter  1,156   1,155 
 $2,827  $2,719 

NOTE (7) Borrowings


TThehe Bank enters into agreements under which it sells securities subject to an obligation to repurchase the same or similar securities. Under these arrangements, the Bank may transfer legal control over the assets but still retain effective control through an agreement that both entitles and obligates the Bank to repurchase the assets. As a result, these repurchase agreements are accounted for as collateralized financing agreements (i.e., secured borrowings) and not as a sale and subsequent repurchase of securities. The obligation to repurchase the securities is reflected as a liability in the Banks’s consolidated statements of financial condition, whilewhile the securities underlying the repurchase agreements remain in the respective investment securities asset accounts. In other words, there is no offsetting or netting of the investment securities assets with the repurchase agreement liabilities. These agreements mature on a daily basis. As of March 31,June 30, 2022 securities with a market value of $61.9 million were pledged as collateral for securities sold under agreements to repurchase totaled $67.3 at an average rate of 0.22%. The market value of pledged totaled $72.7 million as of June 30, 2022, and included $22.3$35.1 million of U.S. Government Agency securities, $33.5$27.6 million of mortgage-backed securities, $4.1$6.2 million of SBA pool securities and $3.8 million of federal agency CMO and $2.0 million of SBA pool securities.CMO. As of December 31, 2021, securities sold under agreements to repurchase totaled $52.0 million at an average rate of 0.10%. The market value of securities pledged totaled $53.2 million as of December 31, 2021, and included $13.3 million of U.S. Government Agency securities and $39.9 million of mortgage-backed securities.


 

At MarchJune 31,30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Bank had outstanding advances from the FHLB of San Francisco totaling $73.0$32.9 million and $86.0 million, respectively. The weighted interest rate was 1.66%1.34% and 1.85% as of MarchJune 31,30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The weighted average contractual maturity was 2232 months and 22 months as of MarchJune 31,30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The advances were collateralized by loans with a market value of $106.5$63.4 million at MarchJune 31,30, 2022 and $165.0 million at December 31, 2021.  The Bank also had $2.9 million in outstanding borrowings fromis currently approved by the FHLB of Atlanta to borrow up to 25% of total assets to the extent the Bank provides qualifying collateral and holds sufficient FHLB stock. Based on collateral pledged and FHLB stock as of March 31,June 30, 2022, atthe Company was eligible to borrow an average rate of 2.60%. Principal repayments of $12 thousand per month are required until January 6, 2025 when the advance fully matures.  The advances were collateralized by loans with a market value of $22.4additional $13.8 million as of March 31,June 30, 2022.

In connection with the New Market Tax Credit activities of the Bank, CFC 45 is a partnership whose members include CFNMA and City First New Markets Fund II, LLC. This community development entity (“CDE”) acts in effect as a pass-through for a Merrill Lynch allocation totaling $14.0 million that needed to be deployed. In December 2015, Merrill Lynch made a $14.0 million non-recourse loan to CFC 45, whereby CFC 45 passed that loan through to a Qualified Active Low-Income Business (“QALICB”). The loan to the QALICB is secured by a Leasehold Deed of Trust that, due to the pass-through, non-recourse structure, is operationally and ultimately for the benefit of Merrill Lynch rather than CFC 45. Debt service payments received by CFC 45 from the QALICB are passed through to Merrill Lynch in return for which CFC 45 receives a servicing fee. The financial statements of CFC 45 are consolidated with those of the Bank and the Company.


There are 2 notes for CFC 45. Note A is in the amount of $9.9 million with a fixed interest rate of 5.2% per annum. Note B is in the amount of $4.1 million with a fixed interest rate of 0.24% per annum. Quarterly interest only payments commenced in March 2016 and will continue through March 2023 for Notes A and B. Beginning in September 2023, quarterly principal and interest payments will be due for Notes A and B. Both notes will mature on December 1, 2040.

NOTE (8) Fair Value


The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair value:



The fair values of securities available-for-sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities, but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).


The fair value of impaired loans that are collateral dependent is generally based upon the fair value of the collateral, which is obtained from recent real estate appraisals.  These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach.  Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available.  Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.  Impaired loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.


Assets acquired through or by transfer in lieu of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis.  These assets are subsequently accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell.  Fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals which are updated every threenine months.  These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches, including comparable sales and the income approach.  Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available.  Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.  Real estate owned properties are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.


Appraisals for collateral-dependent impaired loans and assets acquired through or by transfer of in lieu of foreclosure are performed by certified general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by the Company. Once received, an independent third-party licensed appraiser reviews the appraisals for accuracy and reasonableness, reviewing the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the overall resulting fair value in comparison with independent data sources such as recent market data or industry-wide statistics.
Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis


Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 Fair Value Measurement  Fair Value Measurement 
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Total  
Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Total 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
At March 31, 2022:            
Securities available for sale:            
At June 30, 2022:            
Securities available-for-sale:            
Federal agency mortgage-backed $0  $79,222  $0  $79,222  $0  $83,102  $0  $83,102 
Federal agency CMO  0   8,910   0   8,910   0   26,820   0   26,820 
Federal agency debt  0   42,035   0   42,035   0   48,874   0   48,874 
Municipal bonds  0   4,890   0   4,890   0   4,339   0   4,339 
U. S. Treasuries  0   26,168   0   26,168 
U.S. Treasuries  0   61,180   0   61,180 
SBA pools  0   15,770   0   15,770   0   13,983   0   13,983 
                                
At December 31, 2021:                                
Securities available for sale:  
             
Securities available-for-sale:                
Federal agency mortgage-backed $0  $70,030  $0  $70,030  $0  $70,030  $0  $70,030 
Federal agency CMO  0   9,287   0   9,287   0   9,287   0   9,287 
Federal agency debt  0   37,988   0   37,988   0   37,988   0   37,988 
Municipal bonds  0   4,915   0   4,915   0   4,915   0   4,915 
U. S. Treasuries  0   17,951   0   17,951 
U.S. Treasuries  0   17,951   0   17,951 
SBA pools  0   16,225   0   16,225   0   16,225   0   16,225 


There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021.

Assets Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis


Assets are considered to be reflected at fair value on a non-recurring basis if the fair value measurement of the instrument does not necessarily result in a change in the amount recorded on the statements of financial condition.  Generally, a non-recurring valuation is the result of the application of other accounting pronouncements that require assets to be assessed for impairment or recorded at the lower of cost or fair value.


As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Bank did 0t have any impaired loans carried at fair value of collateral.value.


Fair Values of Financial Instruments


The following tables present the carrying amount, fair value, and level withinplacement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. For short-term financial assets such as cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, and accrued interest receivable/payable, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.  For non-marketable equity securities such as Federal Home Loan Bank stock, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value as these securities can only be redeemed or sold at their par value and only to the respective issuing government supported institution or to another member institution. For financial liabilities such as noninterest-bearing demand, interest-bearing demand, and savings deposits, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to these products having no stated maturity.

    Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2022     Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2022 
 
Carrying
Value
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total  
Carrying
Value
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Financial Assets:                              
Cash and cash equivalents $246,106  $246,106  $0  $0  $246,106  $280,137  $280,137  $0  $0  $280,137 
Securities available-for-sale
  170,308
   0
   170,308
   0
   170,308
   238,298
   0
   238,298
   0
   238,298
 
Loans receivable held for investment  653,375   0   0   598,354   598,354   646,868   0   0   607,927   607,927 
Accrued interest receivable
  2,449
   1
   266
   2,182
   2,449
 
Accrued interest receivables
  2,694
   162
   475
   2,057
   2,694
 
Bank owned life insurance
  3,200
   3,200
   0
   0
   3,200
   3,211
   3,211
   0
   0
   3,211
 
                                        
Financial Liabilities:                                        
Deposits $839,714  $0  $784,698  $0  $784,698  $816,177  $0  $731,780  $0  $731,780 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  73,001   0   72,037   0   72,037   32,932   0   31,581   0   31,581 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  56,003   0   52,873   0   52,873   67,292   0   62,716   0   62,716 
Notes payable
  14,000   0   14,000   0   14,000 
Note payable
  14,000   0   0   14,000   14,000 
Accrued interest payable
  135
   0
   135
   0
   135
   241
   0
   241
   0
   241
 

    Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021     Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021 
 
Carrying
Value
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total  
Carrying
Value
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Financial Assets:                              
Cash and cash equivalents $231,520  $231,520  $0  $0  $231,520  $231,520  $231,520  $0  $0  $231,520 
Securities available-for-sale  156,396   0   156,396   0   156,396   156,396   0   156,396   0   156,396 
Loans receivable held for investment�� 648,513   0   0   623,778   623,778   648,513   0   0   623,778   623,778 
Accrued interest receivable  3,372   19   1,089   2,264   3,372 
Accrued interest receivables  3,372   19   1,089   2,264   3,372 
Bank owned life insurance  3,190   3,190   0   0   3,190   3,190   3,190   0   0   3,190 
                                        
Financial Liabilities:                                        
Deposits $788,052  $0  $754,181  $0  $754,181  $788,052  $0  $754,181  $0  $754,181 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  85,952   0   87,082   0   87,082   85,952   0   87,082   0   87,082 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  51,960   0   51,960   0   51,960   51,960   0   51,960   0   51,960 
Notes payable  14,000   0   14,000   0   14,000 
Note payable  14,000   0   0   14,000   14,000 
Accrued interest payable
  119   0   119   0   119   119   0   119   0   119 


In accordance with ASU No. 2016-01, the fair value of financial assets and liabilities was measured using an exit price notion.  Although the exit price notion represents the value that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability, the actual price received for a sale of assets or paid to transfer liabilities could be different from exit price disclosed.

NOTE (9) – Stock-based Compensation


The Long-Term Incentive Plan, which was adopted by the Company and approved by the stockholders in 2018 (the “LTIP”), permits the grant of non-qualified and incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, full value awards and cash incentive awards. The plan is in effect for ten years.  The maximum number of shares that can be awarded under the plan is 1,293,109 shares of common stock.stock as of December 31, 2018. As of MarchJune 31,30, 2022, there were 1,023,513949,362 shares that had been awarded and 269,596343,747 shares that wereare available to be issued under the LTIP.


During February of 2022 and 2021, the Company issued 47,187 and 20,736 shares of stock, respectively, to its directors under the 2018 LTIP, which were fully vested. The Company recorded $84 thousand$0 and $45$84 thousand of compensation expense during the quartersthree and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, and March 31, 2021,respectively, based on the fair value of the stock, which was determined using the fair value of the stock on the date of the award. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded $0 and $45 thousand of stock compensation expense.


During March of 2022, the Company issued 495,262 shares to its officers and employees under the 2018 LTIP. Each restricted stock award is valued based on the fair value of the stock on the date of the award. These awarded shares of restricted stock fully vest over periods ranging from 36 months to 60 months from their respective dates of grant. Stock based compensation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. There were 0 shares issued to officers and employees during 2021. During the quarter ended March 31,three- and six-month periods ending June 30, 2022, the company recorded $43 thousand and $58 thousand of stock-based compensation expense, respectively. During the three- and six-month periods ending June 30, 2021, the company recorded $119$0 thousand and $162 thousand of stock basedstock-based compensation expense, respectively, related to awards granted previouslyprior to 2021.


NaN stock options were granted during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021.


The following table summarizes stock option activity during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021:


 
Three months Ended
March 31, 2022
  
Three months Ended
March 31, 2021
 
June 30, 2022
 June 30, 2021
 
Number
Outstanding
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Number
Outstanding
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Number
Outstanding
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Number
Outstanding
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Outstanding at beginning of period  450,000  $1.62   450,000  $1.62   450,000  $1.62   455,000  $1.67 
Granted during period  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Exercised during period  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Forfeited or expired during period  0   0   0
  0   (200,000)  0   (5,000
)
  6.00 
Outstanding at end of period  450,000  $1.62   450,000  $1.62   250,000  $1.62   450,000  $1.62 
Exercisable at end of period  450,000  $1.62   450,000  $1.62   250,000  $1.62   360,000  $1.62 



The Company did 0t record any stock-based compensation expense related to stock options during the three and six months ended March 31, 2022.June 30, 2022 since these stock options became fully vested and all compensation expense was recognized in February 2021. For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021, the Company recorded $6 $0 and $7 thousand of expense related to stock options, respectively..


Options outstanding and exercisable at March 31,June 30, 2022 were as follows:

 Outstanding  Exercisable 
 
Number
Outstanding
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
  
Number
Outstanding
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
 
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
  450,000 
 $1.62      450,000  $1.62    
  450,000 4.40 years $1.62  $0   450,000  $1.62  $0 
Outstanding  Exercisable 
Number
Outstanding
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
  
Number
Outstanding
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
 250,000 3.63 years
 $1.62      250,000  $1.62    
 250,000 3.63 years $1.62  $0   250,000  $1.62  $0 

NOTE (10) – ESOP Plan


Employees participate in an ESOPEmployee Stock Option Plan (“ESOP”) after attaining certain age and service requirements.  In December 2016, the ESOP purchased 1,493,679 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.59 per share, for a total cost of $2.4 million, of which $1.2 million was funded with a loan from the Company.  The loan will be repaid from the Bank’s annual discretionary contributions to the ESOP, net of dividends paid, over a period of 20 years.  Shares of the Company’s common stock purchased by the ESOP are held in a suspense account until released for allocation to participants.  When loan payments are made, shares are allocated to each eligible participant based on the ratio of each such participant’s compensation, as defined in the ESOP, to the total compensation of all eligible plan participants.  As the unearned shares are released from the suspense account, the Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the fair value of the ESOP shares during the periods in which they become committed to be released.  To the extent that the fair value of the ESOP shares released differs from the cost of such shares, the difference is charged or credited to equity as additional paid-in capital.  Any dividends on allocated shares increase participant accounts.  Any dividends on unallocated shares will be used to repay the loan.  Participants will receive shares for their vested balance at the end of their employment.  Compensation expense related to the ESOP was $18$27 thousand and $23$25 thousand for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021.2021, respectively, and $45 thousand and $47 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.


Shares held by the ESOP were as follows:

 March 31, 2022  December 31, 2021  June 30, 2022  December 31, 2021 
 (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 
            
Allocated to participants  1,087,216   1,087,216   1,062,326   1,065,275 
Committed to be released  20,128   10,064   30,192   10,236 
Suspense shares  512,554   521,618   501,490   562,391 
Total ESOP shares  1,619,898   1,618,898   1,594,008   1,637,902 
Fair value of unearned shares $933  $1,454  $532  $1,040 


Unearned shares, which are reported as Unearned ESOP shares in the equity section of the consolidated statements of financial condition, were $813$797 thousand and $829 thousand at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

NOTE (11) – Stockholders’ Equity and Regulatory Matters and Stockholders’ Equity


On June 7, 2022, the Company issued 150,000 shares of Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred stock, Series C (“Series C Preferred Stock”), for the capital investment of $150.0 million from the U.S. Treasury under the Emergency Capital Investment Program (“ECIP”).  ECIP investment is treated as Tier 1 Capital for the regulatory capital treatment.


The Series C Preferred stock may be redeemed at the option of the Company on or after the fifth anniversary of issuance (or earlier in the event of loss of regulatory capital treatment), subject to the approval of the appropriate federal banking regulator in accordance with the federal banking agencies’ regulatory capital regulations.


The initial dividend rate of the Series C Preferred Stock is 0percent for the first two years after issuance, and thereafter the floor dividend rate is 0.50% and the ceiling dividend rate is 2.00%.



During the first quarter of 2022 the Company completed the exchange of all the Series A Fixed Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, with an aggregate liquidation rate of $3 million, plus accrued dividends, for 1,193,317 shares of Class A Common Stock at an exchange price of $2.51 per share of Class A Common Stock.


The Bank’s capital requirements are administered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) and involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the OCC.  Failure to meet capital requirements can result in regulatory action.


As a result of the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act, the federal banking agencies have developed a “Community Bank Leverage Ratio” (“CBLR”) (the ratio of a bank’s tier 1 capital to average total consolidated assets) for financial institutions with assets of less than $10 billion. A “qualifying community bank” that exceeds this ratio will be deemed to be in compliance with all other capital and leverage requirements, including the capital requirements to be considered “well capitalized” under Prompt Corrective Action statutes. The federal banking agencies have set the Community Bank Leverage Ratio at 9%. The CARES Act temporarily lowered this ratio to 8% beginning in the three months ended March 31, 2020. The ratio then rose to 8.5% for 2021 and was reestablished at 9% on January 1, 2022. City First Bank, N.A. elected to adopt the CBLR option on April 1, 2020, as reflected in its March 31, 2020  Call Report.


Actual and required capital amounts and ratios as of the dates indicated are presented below.

 Actual  
Minimum Required to
Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisions
  Actual  
Minimum Required to
Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisions
 
 Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
 (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 
March 31, 2022:
            
June 30, 2022:
            
Community Bank Leverage Ratio
 $99,993   9.45% $95,129   9.00% $171,773   15.87% $92,005   9.00%
December 31, 2021:
                                
Community Bank Leverage Ratio $98,590   9.32% $89,871   8.50% $98,590   9.32% $89,871   8.50%


At March 31,June 30, 2022, the Company and the Bank met all the capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject. In addition, the Bank was “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. Management believes that no conditions or events have occurred since March 31,June 30, 2022 that would materially adversely change the Bank’s capital classifications. From time to time, wethe Bank may need to raise additional capital to support the Bank’sits further growth and to maintain theits “well capitalized” status.


During the first quarter of 2022 the Company completed the exchange of all the Series A Fixed Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, with an aggregate liquidation value of $3 million, plus accrued dividends, for 1,193,317 shares of Class A Common Stock at an exchange price of $2.51 per share of Class A Common Stock.

NOTE (12) – Income Taxes


The Company and its subsidiary are subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes.  Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards.carryforwards.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.



Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.  In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management evaluated both positive and negative evidence, including the existence of cumulative losses in the current year and the prior two years, the amount of taxes paid in available carry-back years, the forecasts of future income and tax planning strategies.



At March 31,June 30, 2022, the Company maintained a $369 thousand valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets because the number of shares sold in the private placements completed on April 6, 2021 triggered limitations on the use of certain tax attributes under the Section 382 of the federal tax code. The ability to use net operating losses (“NOLs”) to offset future taxable income will be restricted and these NOLs could expire or otherwise be unavailable. In general, under Section 382 of the Code and corresponding provisions of state law, a corporation that undergoes an “ownership change” is subject to limitations on its ability to utilize its pre-change NOLs to offset future taxable income. For these purposes, an ownership change generally occurs where the aggregate stock ownership of one or more stockholders or groups of stockholders who owns at least 5% of a corporation’s stock increases its ownership by more than 50 percentage points over its lowest ownership percentage within a specified testing period.

NOTE (13) – Concentration of Credit Risk
  

The Bank has a significant concentration of deposits with 1 customer that accounted for approximately 16% of its deposits as of MarchJune 31,30, 2022. The Bank also has a significant concentration of short termshort-term borrowings from 1 customer that accounted for 74%80% of the outstanding balance of securities sold under agreements to repurchase as of MarchJune 31,30, 2022. The Bank expects to maintain the relationships with these customers for the foreseeable future.


ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to provide a reader of theour financial statements of Broadway Financial Corporation (the “Company,” “us,” “we,” or “our,”) with a narrative from the perspective of our management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our future results.  Our MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in Part I Item“Item 1, “Consolidated Financial Statements, (Unaudited)” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Item 8 of Part II, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of our 2021Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.  Certain statements herein are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance.  Forward-looking statements typically include words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “plan,” “forecast,” “intend,” and other similar expressions.  These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual future results to differ materially from historical results or from those anticipated or implied by such statements.  Readers should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates or, if no date is provided, then as of the date of this Form 10-Q.  We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by law.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Critical accounting policies are those that involve a significant judgmentslevel of estimation uncertainty and assessments by management, and which could potentially result in materially differenthave had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations under different assumptions and conditions. This discussion highlights those accounting policies that management considers critical.  All accounting policies are important,important; however, and therefore you are encouraged to review each of the policies included in Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Principles” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2021 Form 10-K to gain a better understanding of how our financial performance is measured and reported.  Management has identified the Company’s critical accounting policies as follows:

Allowance for Loan Losses

The determination of the allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) is considered critical due to the high degree of judgment involved, the subjectivity of the underlying assumptions used, and the potential for changes in the economic environment that could result in material changes in the amount of the allowance for loan losses considered necessary.  The allowance is evaluated on a regular basis by management and the Board of Directors and is based on a periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and size of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect borrowers’ ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions, and feedback from regulatory examinations.

Business Combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition accounting method.  Under the acquisition method, the Company measures the identifiable assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed in a business combination at fair value on the acquisition date.  Goodwill is generally determined as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred, plus the fair value of any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree, over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date.  Changes to the acquisition date fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed may be made as adjustments to goodwill over a 12-month measurement period following the date of acquisition.  Such adjustments are attributable to additional information obtained related to fair value estimates of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Acquired Loans

Acquired loans that are not considered to be PCI loans are recognized at fair value at the acquisition date, with the resulting credit and non-credit discount or premium being amortized or accreted into interest income using the level yield method.  Acquired loans that in management’s judgement have shown evidence of deterioration in credit quality since origination are classified as PCI loans.  Factors that indicate a loan may have shown evidence of credit deterioration include delinquency, downgrades in credit rating, non-accrual status, and other negative factors identified by management at the time of initial assessment.  The Company estimates the amount and timing of expected cash flows for each PCI loan, and the expected cash flows in excess of the allocated fair value is recorded as interest income over the remaining life of the loan (accretable yield).  The excess of the loan’s contractual principal and interest over expected cash flows is not recorded (non-accretable difference).  Over the life of the PCI loan, expected cash flows continue to be estimated each quarter. If the present value of expected cash flows decreases from the prior estimate, a provision for loan losses is recorded and an allowance for loan losses is established.  If the present value of expected cash flows increases from the prior estimate, the increase is recognized as part of future interest income.

The estimates used to determine the fair values of non-PCI and PCI acquired loans can be complex and require significant judgment regarding items such as default rates, timing and amount of future cash flows, prepayment rates and other factors.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and that are determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events and circumstances exist that indicate the necessity for such impairment tests to be performed.  The Company has selected November 30th as the date to perform the annual impairment test. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values.  Goodwill is the only intangible asset with an indefinite life on the Company’s consolidated statement of financial condition.

Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method.  Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws.  A valuation allowance is established against deferred tax assets when, based upon the available evidence including historical and projected taxable income, it is more likely than not that some or all the deferred tax asset will not be realized.  In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management evaluates both positive and negative evidence, including the existence of any cumulative losses in the current year and the prior two years, the amount of taxes paid in available carry‑back years, forecasts of future income and available tax planning strategies.  This analysis is updated quarterly.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

Fair values are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for items.  Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates.

COVID-19 Pandemic Impact

The Company continues to monitor the impact of the lingering COVID-19 pandemic on its operations.  To date, the Bank has not implemented layoffs or furloughs of any employees because of the pandemic.

Although the Bank developed plans and policies for providing financial relief to borrowers that may experience difficulties in meeting the terms of their loans, as of March 31, 2022, none of its borrowers had requested loan modifications and the Bank had no delinquencies related to COVID-19.

The Company participated in the Small Business Administration’s (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) by way of its merger with CFBanc Corporation. The Bank has originated $26.5 million in PPP since the merger. No PPP loans were originated during the three months ended March 31, 2022 as the program ended in June of 2021.

Overview

The CompanyBroadway Financial Corporation (the “Company”) merged with CFBanc Corporation (“CFBanc”) on April 1, 2021,2022, with Broadway Financial Corporation continuing as the surviving entity.entity (the “CFBanc Merger”).  Immediately following the CFBanc Merger, Broadway Federal Bank, f.s.b. merged with and into City First Bank of D.C, National Association with City First Bank of D.C., National Association continuing as the surviving entity (which concurrently changed its name to City First Bank, National Association).  The results for the three months ended June 30, 2022 reflect the contribution of the consolidated operations of CFBanc Corporation.  Accordingly, results for the first quarter ofthree- and six-month periods ending June 30, 2022 and for the three months ended June 30, 2021, include the operations of Broadway Financial Corporation and its subsidiary, City First Bank, National Association. ResultsAssociation (the “Bank”), whereas results for the threesix months ended March 31,ending June 30, 2021 include the operationsresults of Broadway Financial Corporation and the results ofits former subsidiary, Broadway Federal Bank, f.s.b., its former subsidiary.which was merged into City First Bank of D.C., National Association on April 1, 2022.

The Company closed a private placement of shares of the Company’s Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C (“Series C Preferred Stock”), pursuant to a Purchase Agreement with the United States Department of the Treasury (the “Purchaser”) as part of the Emergency Capital Investment Program (“ECIP”), which has provided funding to Minority Depository Institutions and Community Development Financial Institutions to increase access to capital for underserved communities that may have been disproportionately impacted by the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Series C Preferred Stock will be classified within stockholders’ equity of the statement of financial condition.  Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Purchaser acquired an aggregate of 150,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price equal to $150.0 million in cash, which is intended to qualify as Tier 1 Capital.  The initial dividend rate of the Series C Preferred Stock is zero percent for the first two years after issuance, and thereafter the floor dividend rate is 0.50% and the ceiling dividend rate is 2.00%.  The dividend rate is based on annual change in actual qualified lending relative to a baseline level of qualified lending.  The Series C Preferred stock may be redeemed at the option of the Company on or after the fifth anniversary of issuance (or earlier in the event of loss of regulatory capital treatment), subject to the approval of the appropriate federal banking regulator in accordance with the federal banking agencies’ regulatory capital regulations.

Total assets increased by $37.6$130.7 million during the first quarter ended March 31,six months of 2022 to $1.224 billion at June 30, 2022, primarily due to growth in cash and cash equivalents of $14.6$48.6 million, growth in investment securities available-for-sale of $13.9 million, a net increase in loans held for investment of $4.9 million, growth in other assets of $3.5$81.9 million, and a net increase in the deferred tax asset of $2.2$2.9 million.  Total assets increasedThis was partially offset by $652decreases of $1.6 million compared to March 31, 2021, primarily because of the assets, totaling $475in loans and $1.1 million that were acquired in the Merger.FHLB stock.

Total liabilities increaseddecreased by $42.4$12.9 million to $994.8$939.5 million at March 31,June 30, 2022 from $952.4 million at December 31, 2021.  The increasedecrease in total liabilities primarily consisted of net increasesdecreases of $53.0 in deposits of $51.7FHLB advances and $3.4 million andin other liabilities, which were partially offset by net increases in securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $4.0$15.3 million and $28.1 million in deposits.

During the second quarter of 2022, we recorded net interest income increased by $2.2 million or 38.1% compared to the second quarter of 2021.  This increase resulted from an increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets, primarily from the investment of funds from the Bank’s general liquidity.  Interest income was also positively impacted by an increase in the average rates earned on interest-earning assets.  The Company contributed $75 million of the proceeds from the sale of the Series C Preferred Stock to Bank which outweighedreduced the Bank’s multi-family and commercial real estate loan concentration levels.  This also reduced the risk associated with the qualitative factors used to estimate the required ALLL as of June 30, 2022.  As a $13.0 millionresult, the Bank recorded a loan loss provision recapture of $577 thousand for the second quarter of 2022.

Partially offsetting these improvements were a decrease in FHLB advances.
Netnon-interest income of $1.9 million and an increase in non-interest expenses of $892 thousand during the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021.  Non-interest income for the firstsecond quarter of 2021 included a non-recurring benefit of $1.8 million from a grant from the United States Department of the Treasury’s Community Development Financial Institution (“CDFI”) Fund.  Non-interest expenses increased during the second quarter of 2022 increasedcompared to $958 thousand compared to a net loss of $3.5 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2021 primarily due to an increase inhigher compensation and benefits costs, professional services costs, and information services costs.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company reported net interest income before loan provision of $4.3$2.8 million duecompared to interest income froma net loss of $2.8 million for the acquired interest-earning assetssix months ended June 30, 2021.  Merger-related costs of CFB and growth in interest-earning assets since the Merger.  Non-interest expense decreased by $2.7$5.6 million were recorded during the first quarter of 2022 compared tosix months ended June 30, 2021, which significantly impacted the first quarter of 2021, primarily because theresults.  The Company’s results for the first quartersix months of 2021 included non-recurring costs of $5.4 million related toreflect the Merger, partially offset by increases from including theconsolidated operations of CFB in the results for the first quarter of 2022 and higher data processing costs after the merger.Merger on April 1, 2021.

Results of Operations

Net Interest Income

First Quarter ofThree Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to First Quarter ofthe Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

Net interest income before loan loss provision for the firstsecond quarter of 2022 totaled $7.2$8.0 million, representing an increase of $4.3$2.2 million, or 38.1%, over net interest income before loan loss provision of $2.8$5.8 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2021.  The increase resulted from additional interest income, primarily generated from growth of $564.3$69.3 million in average interest-earning assets during the firstsecond quarter of 2022, compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2021 due to the acquisition of loans, securities, and cash equivalents in the Merger on April 1, 2021.  Net interest income in the firstsecond quarter of 2022 also benefited from a reduction in the overall rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities of 4830 basis points.

Interest income and fees on loans receivable increased by $3.7 million$579 thousand, or 9.2%, to $7.3$6.9 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2022, from $3.6$6.3 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2021 due to an increase of $292.0$45.9 million in the average balance of loans receivable, which increased interest income by $3.2 million,$480 thousand, and an increase of 466 basis points in the average yield on loans, which increased interest income by $455$99 thousand.

Interest income on securities increased by $394 thousand, or 89.5%, for the second quarter of 2022, compared to the second quarter of 2021.  The increase in interest income on securities primarily resulted from an increase of 56 basis points in the average interest rate earned on securities, which increased interest income by $261 thousand, and an increase of $40.9 million in the average balance of securities, which increased interest income by $133 thousand.

Other interest income increased by $644 thousand, or 447.2%, during the second quarter of 2022 compared to the second quarter of 2021.  Interest income on interest-earning cash in other banks increased by $679 thousand primarily due to an increase of 130 basis points in the average interest rate earned on cash deposits, which increased interest income by $684 thousand, and was partially offset by a decrease of $16.1 million in average cash deposits, which decreased interest income by $5 thousand.  This net increase was partially offset by a decrease of $35 thousand in dividend income on Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”) stock between the two periods.

Interest expense on deposits decreased by $128 thousand, or 26.8%, for the second quarter of 2022, compared to the second quarter of 2021.  The decrease was attributable to a decrease of 11 basis points in the average rate paid on deposits due to increases in non-interest bearing and lower rate deposits, which caused interest expense on deposits to decrease by $203 thousand.  This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $114.1 million in the average balance of deposits, which increased interest expense by $75 thousand.

Interest expense on borrowings decreased by $472 thousand, or 80.5%, for the second quarter of 2022, compared to the second quarter of 2021.  Interest expense on FHLB advances decreased by $464 thousand between the two periods due to a decrease of $71.5 million in the average balance of FHLB advances, which decreased interest expense by $247 thousand, and a decrease of 112 basis points in the average rate paid, which decreased interest expense by $217 thousand. Interest expense on the Company’s junior subordinated debentures decreased by $21 thousand between the two periods because the Company paid off its junior subordinated debentures in the third quarter of 2021.  The debentures averaged $3.1 million during the second quarter of 2021 at an average rate of 2.67%. Interest expense on other borrowings increased by $13 thousand between the two periods.  The average rate on other borrowings increased by 8 basis points, which increased interest expense by $14 thousand, while the average balance decreased by $5.8 million, which decreased interest expense by $1 thousand.

The net interest margin increased to 3.00% for the second quarter of 2022 from 2.33% for the second quarter of 2021.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

Net interest income before loan loss provision for the six months ended June 30, 2022, totaled $15.2 million, representing an increase of $6.5 million, or 75.5%, over net interest income before loan loss provision of $8.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.  Results for the first half of 2021 reflect the consolidated operations of CFB after the Merger on April 1, 2021.  The increase resulted from additional interest income, primarily generated from growth of $316.6 million in average interest-earning assets for the year-to-date period ending June 30, 2022, compared to the period ending June 30, 2021, due to the addition of loans, securities, and cash equivalents in the Merger, and organic growth subsequent to the Merger.  Net interest income in the first six months of 2022 also benefited from a reduction of 36 basis points in the overall rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities.

Interest income and fees on loans receivable increased by $4.1 million, or 41.6%, to $14.1 million for the first six months of 2022, from $9.9 million for the first six months of 2021 due to an increase of $168.9 million in the average balance of loans receivable, which increased interest income by $3.6 million, and an increase of 21 basis points in the average yield on loans, which increased interest income by $531 thousand.  The increase in the average balance of loans receivable was primarily the result of the addition of $225.9 million of loans in the Merger as well as additional organic loan growth of the combined entity after the date of the Merger.growth.  In addition, the increase in the average yield on loans receivable infor the first quartersix months of 2022 was primarily the result of higher yields earned on the commercial loan portfolio acquired in the Merger.and, to a lesser extent, higher yields on multi-family loans.

Interest income on securities increased by $497$929 thousand, or 187.3%, for the first quartersix months of 2022 to $553 thousand,$1.4 million, compared to $56$496 thousand in the first quartersix months of 2021.  TheThere was an increase in interest income on securities primarily resulted from growth of $150.6$95.7 million in the average balance of securities which resulted from securities of $150.0 million acquired in the Merger.  The higher average balance of securities increased interest income by $524 thousand.  This$711 thousand, and an increase was partially offset by the effects of a decrease of 78 basis points in the average interest rate earned on securities of 41 basis points, which reducedincreased interest income by $27$218 thousand.  The increase in securities resulted from securities acquired in the Merger and management’s efforts to invest excess liquidity in longer-term securities to improve yields.

Other interest income increased by $45$651 thousand, or 294.6%, during the first quartersix months of 2022, compared to the first quartersix months of 2021, primarily due to an increase in the average rate earned on short term investments of $122.161 basis points, which increased interest income by $643 thousand, and an increase of $53.0 million in the average balance of interest-earning deposits and other short-term investments, which increased interest income by $49$45 thousand.  This increase was partially offset by a decrease of $4$37 thousand in the dividend income on FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and FRBFederal Reserve Board (“FRB”) stock between the two periods.

InterestTotal interest expense for the first quartersix months of 2022 decreased by $93$825 thousand, or 41.4%, to $1.2 million, compared to $2.0 million during the first quartersix months of 2021, due to a decrease of 4836 basis points in the Company’s cost of interest-bearing liabilities.  The lower rates paid offset the impact of $421.6an increase of $227.6 million in average interest-bearing liabilities, assumeddue to an increase of $251.8 million of interest-bearing deposits, primarily due to the Merger, and an increase of $31.1 million in the Merger.short term borrowings, partially offset by a decrease of $52.1 million of FHLB advances.

Interest expense on deposits decreased by $33$161 thousand, or 18.7%, for the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the first quarter ofsame period in 2021.  The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of 2817 basis points in the average rate paid on deposits due to increases in non-interest bearing and lower rate deposits, which caused interest expense on deposits to decrease by $316$502 thousand.  This decrease was partially offset by the effects of an increase of $389.5$251.8 million in the average balance of deposits, primarily because of the Merger, which increased interest expense by $283$341 thousand.

Interest expense on borrowings decreased by $60$664 thousand, or 58.5%, for the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2021.  The decrease was attributable to a decrease of 5976 basis points in the average borrowing rate, which decreased interest expense by $192$505 thousand, offset by an increaseand a decrease in average borrowings of $32.1$24.2 million during the period, which increaseddecreased interest expense by $132$159 thousand.  The increasedecrease in the average balance of borrowings was due to an increase of $68.0 million in the average balance of short-term borrowings (primarily, securities sold under agreements to repurchase that were assumed in the Merger), offset by a decrease of $32.7$52.1 million in average borrowings from the FHLB and a decrease of $3.3$3.2 million in the average balance of the Company’s junior subordinated debentures, which were paid off in the third quarter of 2021.2021, partially offset by an increase of $31.1 million in the average balance of short-term borrowings (primarily securities sold under agreements to repurchase assumed in the Merger).

The net interest margin increased to 2.76%2.89% for the first quarter ofsix-month period ended June 30, 2022 from 2.40%2.35% for the first quarter ofsix-month period ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to an increase in the volume of interest-earning assets (mainly due to an increase in the average balance of loans receivable), the contribution of higher loan yields earned on the commercial loan portfolio, acquired in the Merger and a decrease in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities of 4836 basis points.

The following tables set forth the average balances, average yields and costs, and certain other information for the periods indicated.  All average balances are daily average balances.  The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred loan fees, and discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense.  We do not accrue interest on loans on non-accrual status, but the balance of these loans is included in the total average balance of loans receivable, which has the effect of reducing average loan yields.

 For the three months ended  For the three months ended 
 March 31, 2022  March 31, 2021  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2021 
(Dollars in Thousands) Average Balance  Interest  
Average
Yield/
Cost
  Average Balance  Interest  
Average
Yield/
Cost
  
Average
Balance
  Interest  
Average
Yield/
Cost
  
Average
Balance
  Interest  
Average
Yield/
Cost
 
Assets                                    
Interest-earning assets:                                    
Interest-earning deposits $220,266  $84  0.15% $98,183  $35  0.14% $210,978  $788  1.49% $227,043  $71  0.13%
Securities 160,968  553  1.37% 10,414  56  2.15% 199,472  796  1.60% 158,608  440  1.11%
Loans receivable (1)
 653,493  7,336  4.49% 361,487  3,644  4.03% 657,026  6,879  4.19% 611,092  6,300  4.12%
FRB and FHLB stock  3,046   38  4.99%  3,431   42  4.90%  2,668   38  5.70%  4,087   73  7.14%
Total interest-earning assets  1,037,773  $8,011  3.09%  473,515  $3,777  3.19% 1,070,144  $8,501  3.18% 1,000,830  $6,884  2.75%
Non-interest-earning assets  74,542         11,064         107,532         33,296       
Total assets $1,112,315        $484,579        $1,177,675        $1,034,126       
                                    
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                                    
Interest-bearing liabilities:                                    
Money market deposits $207,078  $189  0.37% $76,750  $81  0.42% $197,751  $194  0.39% $178,819  $223  0.50%
Passbook deposits 66,825  8  0.05% 64,044  57  0.36% 62,458  13  0.08% 69,401  57  0.33%
NOW and other demand deposits 230,461  39  0.07% 54,650  7  0.05% 292,248  42  0.06% 190,734  40  0.08%
Certificate accounts  201,446   114  0.23%  120,857   238  0.79%  199,043   100  0.20%  198,403   157  0.32%
Total deposits 705,810  350  0.20% 316,301  383  0.48% 751,500  349  0.19% 637,357  477  0.30%
FHLB advances 77,849  342  1.76% 110,500  527  1.91% 39,628  85  0.86% 111,120  549  1.98%
Junior subordinated debentures -  -  0.00% 3,275  22  2.69% -  -  -  3,144  21  2.67%
Other borrowings  68,019   147  0.86%  -   -  0.00%  68,352   29  0.17%  74,136   16  0.09%
Total borrowings  145,868   489  1.34%  113,775   549  1.93%
Total interest-bearing liabilities 851,678  $839  0.39% 430,076  $932  0.87% 859,980  $463  0.22% 825,757  $1,063  0.51%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities 121,912        5,832        107,771        66,279       
Stockholders’ equity  138,725         48,671       
Stockholders’ Equity  210,424         142,090       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $1,112,315        $484,579        $1,177,675        $1,034,126       
                                        
Net interest rate spread (2)
    $7,172  2.70%    $2,845  2.32%    $8,038  2.96%    $5,821  2.24%
Net interest rate margin (3)
       2.76%       2.40%       3.00%       2.33%
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities      121.85%       110.10%Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities     124.51%       121.20%

(1)Amount is net of deferred loan fees, loan discounts and loans in process, and includes deferred origination costs and loan premiums.
(2)Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)Net interest rate margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

  For the six months ended 
  June 30, 2022  June 30, 2021 
(Dollars in Thousands) 
Average
Balance
  Interest  
Average
Yield/
Cost
  
Average
Balance
  Interest  
Average
Yield/
Cost
 
Assets                  
Interest-earning assets:                  
Interest-earning deposits $215,622  $872   0.81% $162,630  $106   0.13%
Securities  180,220   1,347   1.49%  84,509   496   1.17%
Loans receivable (1)
  655,260   14,083   4.30%  486,317   9,944   4.09%
FRB and FHLB stock  2,668   78   5.85%  3,759   115   6.12%
Total interest-earning assets  1,053,769  $16,380   3.11%  737,215  $10,661   2.89%
Non-interest-earning assets  95,849           22,425         
Total assets $1,149,618          $759,640         
                         
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                        
Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Money market deposits $202,414  $383   0.38% $127,807  $304   0.48%
Passbook deposits  64,641   21   0.06%  66,800   114   0.34%
NOW and other demand deposits  261,354   81   0.06%  122,712   47   0.08%
Certificate accounts  200,244   214   0.21%  159,572   395   0.50%
Total deposits  728,653   699   0.19%  476,891   860   0.36%
FHLB advances  58,738   427   1.45%  110,803   1,076   1.94%
Junior subordinated debentures  -   -   -   3,209   43   2.68%
Other borrowings  68,185   44   0.13%  37,068   16   0.09%
Total interest-bearing liabilities  855,576  $1,170   0.27%  627,971  $1,995   0.64%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities  106,760           36,030         
Stockholders’ Equity  187,282           95,639         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $1,149,618          $759,640         
                         
Net interest rate spread (2)
     $15,210   2.84%     $8,666   2.26%
Net interest rate margin (3)
          2.89%          2.35%
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities       123.16%          117.40%

(1)Amount is net of deferred loan fees, loan discounts and loans in process, and includes deferred origination costs and loan premiums.
(2)Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)Net interest rate margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

Loan Loss Provisionloss provision

The Company recorded a loan loss provision recapture of $148$577 thousand for the first quarter ofthree months ended June 30, 2022 due to growth in the loan portfolio. There was noand a loan loss provision duringof $81 thousand for the first quarterthree-month period ended June 30, 2021.  For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded a loan loss provision recapture of 2021. $429 thousand and a loan loss provision of $81 thousand, respectively.  The $75 million of capital contributed by the Company to the Bank reduced multi-family and commercial real estate loan concentration levels. This reduced the risk associated with the qualitative factors used to estimate the required ALLL.  No loan charge-offs were recorded during the first quarter ofthree- or six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 or 2021.  The Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“ALLL”) increased ALLL decreased to $3.5$3.0 million as of March 31,June 30, 2022, compared to $3.4 million as of December 31, 2021.

Non-interest Income

Non-interest income for the first quarter ofthree months ended June 30, 2022 totaled $280$261 thousand compared to $123 thousand$2.2 million for the first quarter ofthree months ended June 30, 2021.  The increasedecrease of $1.9 million in non-interest income was primarily due to fees earneda nonrecurring benefit of $1.8 million from a grant from the remaining  New Market Tax Credit ventures onUnited States Department of the booksTreasury’s CDFI Fund during the three months ended June 30, 2021.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, non-interest income totaled $542 thousand compared to $2.3 million for the same period in the prior year.  The decrease of City First Bank and an increase$1.8 million in ATM exchange fees.non-interest income was primarily due to the non-recurring grant received during the three months ended June 30, 2021.

Non-interest Expense

Total non-interest expense was $6.0$6.3 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2022, compared to $8.6$5.4 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2021.  The decreaseincrease in non-interest expenses was mainly due to increases of $488 thousand in compensation and benefits expenses and $445 thousand in professional services expenses.  The $488 thousand increase in compensation and benefits expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2022 was due to increases in temporary help expense, employee benefit costs, and director expenses.  The increase of $445 thousand in professional services expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily duethe result of $210 thousand in regulatory consulting fees, $146 thousand in auditor fees, $75 thousand in legal fees and $67 thousand in board search fees.

For the first six months of 2022, non-interest expense totaled $12.2 million, compared to non-recurring$14.0 million for the same period in the prior year.  The decrease of $1.8 million between the periods primarily resulted from decreases in compensation costsand benefits expenses of $1.3 million and professional services fees associated with the CFBanc merger on April 1, 2021,expenses of $1.1 million, and to a lesser extent, decreases in insurance and occupancy expenses.  These decreases were partially offset by higherincreases in information services costs.  Compensationexpenses of $825 thousand and various other costs, and professional services fees decreased by $1.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively, during the first quarterincluding amortization of 2022 compared to the first quarter of 2021, while information services costs increased by $624 thousand.  In addition, during the first quarter of 2022 the Company recorded $109 thousand of expense to amortize the core deposit intangible asset that was recorded in connection with the Merger.  The net decrease compared to the prior year was largely associated with Merger-related expenses incurred during the first quarter of 2021. The Company’s results for the first six months of 2021 reflect the consolidated operations of CFB since the Merger on April 1, 2021.

Income Tax Expense or BenefitTaxes

Income tax expense or benefit is computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 21%.  State taxes are recorded at the State of California tax rate and apportioned based on an allocation schedule to reflect that a portion of the Bank’sCompany’s operations are conducted in the Washington, D.C. area.  The Company recorded income tax expense of $363$757 thousand duringfor the firstsecond quarter of 2022 representingand $1.8 million for the second quarter of 2021. The effective tax rate for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, was 29.38% and 71.31%, respectively.  The high effective income tax for the second quarter of 2021 reflects changes in the assumptions used to estimate the Company’s annual income tax expense.  Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2021 also included an effective rateincrease of 27.0%, and a$370 thousand in the valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax assets to record an allowance against net operating loss carryforwards for the State of California, net of federal tax benefit.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, income tax expense was $1.1 million, compared to an income tax benefit of $2.2 million during$348 thousand for the first quarter of 2021, representing an effective tax rate of 38.4%. 
six months ended June 30, 2021.

Financial Condition

Total Assets

Total assets increased by $37.6$130.7 million to $1131$1.224 billion at March 31,June 30, 2022 from $1.094 billion million at December 31, 2021,2021.  The increase in total assets was primarily due to growth in cash and cash equivalents of $14.6$48.6 million and growth in $81.9 million in investment securities available-for-salesecurities.

33

Securities Available-For-Sale

Securities available-for-sale totaled $170.3$238.3 million at March 31,June 30, 2022, compared with $156.4 million at December 31, 2021.  The $13.9$81.9 million of increase in securities available-for-sale during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 was primarily due to additional purchasesthe deployment of $15.0 million of the $150.0 million ECIP funds into securities in June.  The remainder of $26.9 million. These increases werethe increase was due to investing liquidity dollars into higher-yielding short-term securities. This increase was partially offset by net amortizations and paydownsan increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $9.4 million since the end of 2021 due to a decline in the fair value of investment securities available-for-sale, net of $4.7 million.taxes. These decreases in the fair values of available-for-sale investment securities during 2022 were the result of increases in market interest rates, which caused the fair value of the Company’s fixed rate investments to decrease.  The declines in fair value were not the result of a change in the creditworthiness of any of the issuers of those securities.

Loans Receivable

Loans receivable increaseddecreased by $4.9$1.6 million during the first quartersix months of 2022 primarily due to loan originationspayoffs in excess of payoffs. Theoriginations.  During the first six months of 2022, the Bank originated $41.5$33.0 million multi-family loans $2.9and $16.2 million of commercial real estate loans $9.5 million ofand commercial loans and $756 thousand in construction loans.  Loan advances on pre-existing construction loans totaled $6.5 million.$2.8 million during the same period.  Loan payoffs and repayments totaled $56.9$49.8 million during the first quartersix months of 2022, of which $33 million were PPP loans.
2022.

Allowance for Loan Losses

As a smaller reporting company as defined by the SEC, the Company is not required to adopt the CECLcurrent expected credit losses (“CECL”) accounting standard until 2023; consequently, the Bank’s ALLL is based on probable incurred losses at the date of the consolidated statement of financial position,balance sheet, rather than projections of future economic conditions over the life of the loans.  In determining the adequacy of the ALLL, within the context of the current uncertainties posed by the COVID-19 Pandemic, management has considered the historical and current performance of the Company’s portfolio, as well as various measures of the quality and safety of the portfolio, such as debt servicing and loan-to-value ratios.  Management is continuing to monitor the loan portfolio and regularly communicating with borrowers to determine the continuing adequacy of the ALLL.

We record a provision for loan losses as a charge to earnings when necessary in order to maintain the ALLL at a level sufficient, in management’s judgment, to absorb probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio.  At least quarterly we assessconduct an assessment of the overall quality of the loan portfolio and general economic trends in the local markets in which we operate.market.  The determination of the appropriate level for the allowance is based on these reviews,that review, considering such factors as historical loss experience for each type of loan, the size and composition of our loan portfolio, the levels and composition of our loan delinquencies, non-performing loans and net loan charge-offs, the value of underlying collateral on problem loans, regulatory policies, general economic conditions, and other factors related to the collectability of loans in the portfolio.

The ALLL was $3.5$3.0 million or 0.54%0.46% of gross loans held for investment at March 31,June 30, 2022, compared to $3.4 million, or 0.52% of gross loans held for investment, at December 31, 2021.  The increase inCompany contributed $75 million of the dollar amountproceeds from the sale of the Series C Preferred Stock to the Bank which reduced the Bank’s multi-family and commercial real estate loan concentration levels.  This also reduced the risk associated with the qualitative factors used to estimate the required ALLL during as of June 30, 2022.  As a result, the firstBank recorded a loan loss provision recapture of $577 thousand for the second quarter of 2022 was the result of additional loan loss provisions due to loan growth during the period.2022.

As of March 31,June 30, 2022, there were no loan delinquencies totaled $2.9 million,greater than 30 days compared to $2.4 million at December 31, 2021.  No loan was greater than 90 days delinquent. There was one commercial real estate loan that was 30 days delinquent as of March 31, 2022 and one commercial real estate loan to a different borrower that was 84 days delinquent as of December 31, 2021.

Non-performing loans (NPLs)(“NPLs”) consist of delinquent loans that are 90 days or more past due and other loans, including troubled debt restructurings that do not qualify for accrual status.  At March 31,June 30, 2022, NPLs totaled $653$627 thousand, compared to $684 thousand at December 31, 2021.  The decrease of $78$57 thousand in NPLs during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was due to loan repayments. The Bank di

d not have any real estate owned from foreclosures (REO) at March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.34

In connection with our review of the adequacy of our ALLL, we track the amount and percentage of our NPLs that are paying currently, but nonetheless must be classified as NPL for reasons unrelated to payments, such as lack of current financial information and an insufficient period of satisfactory performance.  As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2022, 2021, all our non-performing loans were current in their payments.  Also, in determining the ALLL, we evaluateconsidered the ratio of the ALLL to NPLs, which was 541.96%472.57% at March 31,June 30, 2022 compared to 495.8% at December 31, 2021.

When reviewing the adequacy of the ALLL, we also consider the impact of charge-offs, including the changes and trends in loan charge-offs.  There have been no loan charge-offs since 2015.  In determining charge-offs, we update our estimates of collateral values on NPLs by obtaining new appraisals at least every twelve months.  If the estimated fair value of the loan collateral less estimated selling costs is less than the recorded investment in the loan, a charge-offcharge-off for the difference is recorded to reduce the loan to its estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs.  Therefore, certain losses inherent in our total NPLs are recognized periodically through charge-offs.  The impact of updating these estimates of collateral value and recognizing any required charge-offs is to increase charge-offs and reduce the ALLL required on these loans.

There were no recoveries or charge-offs recorded during either the first quarter ofthree- or six-month periods ending June 30, 2022 or 2021.

Impaired loans at March 31,June 30, 2022 were $2.2 million, compared to $2.3 million at December 31, 2021.  The decrease of $52 $209 thousand in impaired loans during the first quarter of  2022 was primarily due to loan repayments.paydowns.  Specific reserves for impaired loans were $7 thousand, or 0.31%0.28% of the aggregate impaired loan amount at March 31, June 30, 2022, compared to $7 thousand, or 0.30% of the aggregate impaired loan amount at December 31, 2021.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was signed into law by Congress. The CARES Act provides financial institutions, under specific circumstances, the opportunity to temporarily suspend certain requirements under generally accepted accounting principles related to Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR’s”) for a limited period of time to account for the effects of COVID-19.  In March 2020, a joint statement was issued by federal and state regulatory agencies, after consultation with the FASB, to clarify that short-term loan modifications, such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms or other insignificant payment delays, are not TDRs if made on a good-faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were current prior to any relief. Under this guidance, three months or less is provided as an example of short-term, and current is defined as less than 30 days past due at the time the modification program is implemented.  The guidance also provides that these modified loans generally will not be classified as non-accrual loans during the term of the modification.
The Bank has a loan modification program for the effects of COVID-19 on its borrowers. At the date of this filing, two borrowers have requested applications, but no applications for loan modifications have been formally submitted. Both borrowers were current at the time the modification program was implemented.  To date, no modifications have been granted.

We believe that the ALLL is adequate to cover probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio as of March 31,June 30, 2022, but because of the ongoing uncertainties posed by the COVID-19 Pandemic, and other economic uncertainties, there can be no assurance that actual losses will not exceed the estimated amounts.  In addition, the OCC and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) periodically review the ALLL as an integral part of their examination process.  These agencies may require an increase in the ALLL based on their judgments of the information available to them at the time of their examinations.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

As a result of the Merger, the Company recorded $26.0 million of goodwill and $3.3 million of core deposit intangible assets.  Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and that are determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but are tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events and circumstances exist that indicate the necessity for such impairment tests to be performed.

Goodwill decreased by $138 thousand from $26.0 million to $25.9 million due to a recalculation of deferred taxes on the assets and liabilities acquired as of the merger date.

The core deposit intangible asset is amortized on an accelerated basis reflecting the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible asset are consumed or otherwise used up.  The estimated life of the core deposit intangible is approximately 10 years, with 9 years remaining as of March 31, 2022.years.  During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, the Company recorded $109$108 thousand and $217 thousand, respectively, of amortization expense related to the core deposit intangible.  During the three- and six-month periods ending June 30, 2021, the Company recorded $131 thousand of amortization expense related to the core deposit intangible.

No impairment charges were recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2022 related toor 2021 for goodwill or the core deposit intangible.

Total Liabilities

Total liabilities increased decreased by $42.4$12.9 million to $994.8$939.5 million at March 31,June 30, 2022 from $952.4 million at December 31, 2021, largely due to growtha decrease in FHLB borrowings which was partially offset by an increase in deposits.

Deposits

Deposits increased by $51.6 million to $839.7 million$816.2 million at March 31,June 30, 2022 from $788.1 million at December 31, 2021, which consisted of increases of $76.0$76.1 million in ICS deposits (ICS deposits are the Bank’s own money market accounts in excess of FDIC insured limits whereby the Bank makes reciprocal arrangements for insurance with other banks), $6.4$12.7 million in CDARS deposits (CDARS deposits are similar to ICS deposits, but involve certificates of deposit instead of money market accounts), and $1.3 million in other certificatesdecreases of deposit accounts.  The above increases in deposits were offset by a decrease of $32.1$28.7 million in liquid deposits (NOW, demand, money market, and passbook accounts) and decreases of $6.6 million in other certificates of deposit accounts.  Five customer relationships accounted for approximately 26%38% of our deposits at March 31,June 30, 2022.  We expect to maintain these relationships for the foreseeable future.

Borrowings

Total borrowings at March 31,June 30, 2022 consisted of advances to the Bank from the FHLB of $73.0$32.9 million, repurchase agreements of $56.0$67.3 million, and borrowings associated with our Qualified Active Low-Income Business lending activities of $14.0 $14.0 million compared to advances to the Bank from the FHLB of $86.0 million, repurchase agreements of $52.0 million, and borrowings associated with our Qualified Active Low-Income Business lending activities of $14.0 million as of December 31, 2021.

Balances of outstanding FHLB advances decreased to $73.0 $32.9 million at March 31,June 30, 2022, compared to $86.0 million at December 31, 2021 due to the early payoff of $13.0$40.0 million in higher rate advances that matured during the year.  The weighted average rate on FHLB advances decreased to 1.66%1.22% at March 31,June 30, 2022, compared to 1.85% at December 31, 2021 due to the maturitypayoff of higher rate advances.

The Bank enters into agreements under which it sells securities subject to an obligation to repurchase the same or similar securities.  Under these arrangements, the Bank may transfer legal control over the assets but still retain effective control through an agreement that both entitles and obligates the Bank to repurchase the assets.  As a result, these repurchase agreements are accounted for as collateralized financing agreements (i.e., secured borrowings) and not as a sale and subsequent repurchase of securities.  The obligation to repurchase the securities is reflected as a liability in the Banks’s consolidated balance sheets, while the securities underlying the repurchase agreements remain in the respective investment securities available-for-sale accounts.  In other words, there is no offsetting or netting of the investment securities assets with the repurchase agreement liabilities.  The outstanding balance of these borrowings totaled $59.0$67.3 million and $52.0 million as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and the interest rate was 0.22% and 0.10% during both periods. , respectively.  These agreements mature on a daily basis. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, securities with a market value of $61.9$72.7 million were pledged as collateral for securities sold under agreements to repurchase and included $22.3$35.1 million of U.S. Government Agency securities $33.5, $27.6 million of mortgage-backed securities, $$3.84.1 million of federal agency CMO and $2.0$6.2 million of SBA Pool securities.  The market value of securities pledged totaled $53.2 million as of December 31, 2021 and included $13.3 million of U.S. Government Agency securities and $39.9 million of mortgage-backed securities.

One relationship accounted for 74%80% of our balance of securities sold under agreements to repurchase as of March 31,June 30, 2022.  We expect to maintain this relationship for the foreseeable future.

In connection with the New Market Tax Credit activities of the Bank, CFC 45 is a partnership whose members include CFNMA and City First New Markets Fund II, LLC. This CDE acts in effect as a pass-through for a Merrill Lynch allocation totaling $14.0 million that needed to be deployed.  In December 2015, Merrill Lynch made a $14.0 million non-recourse loan to CFC 45, whereby CFC 45 passed that loan through to a QALICB.  The loan to the QALICB is secured by a Leasehold Deed of Trust that, due to the pass-through, non-recourse structure, is operationally and ultimately for the benefit of Merrill Lynch rather than CFC 45.  Debt service payments received by CFC 45 from the QALICB are passed through to Merrill Lynch in return for which CFC 45 receives a servicing fee. The financial statements of CFC 45 are consolidated with those of the Bank and the Company.

Stockholders’ Equity

Stockholders’ equity was $136.2$284.6 million, or 12.04%23.3%, of Broadway’sthe Company’s total assets, at March 31,June 30, 2022, compared to $141.0 million, or 12.89%12.9% of Broadway’sthe Company’s total assets at December 31, 2021.  The decreaseincrease in total stockholders’ equity wasis primarily due to anthe closing of the private placement of the Series C Preferred Stock, which increased stockholders’ equity by $150.0 million during the second quarter of 2022.  This increase was partially offset by a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income of $5.7$9.4 million since the end of 2021 due to a decline in unrealized loss onthe fair value of investment securities available-for-sale, securities, net of taxes, which resulted fromtaxes.  These decreases in the fair values of available-for-sale investment securities during 2022 were the result of increases in market interest rates, that adversely affectedwhich caused the fair value of the securities portfolio duringCompany’s fixed rate investments to decrease; the first quarterdeclines in fair value were not the result of 2022.  There was no deteriorationa change in the credit qualitycreditworthiness of any of the investment portfolio during the first quarterissuers of 2022.those securities.

Subsequent to the closing of the private placement of the Series C Preferred Stock, the Company contributed $75.0 million of the proceeds to the Bank.  As a result, the Bank’s Community Bank Leverage Ratio (“CBLR”) increased to 15.87% at June 30, 2022, compared to 9.45% at March 31, 2022, CBLR was 9.45% compared toand 9.32% as ofat December 31, 2021.  The increase in CBLR was due to growth in the Bank’s net earnings.

During the first quarter of 2022 the Company completed the exchange of all the Series A Fixed Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, with an aggregate liquidation value of $3 million, plus accrued dividends, for 1,193,317 shares of Class A Common Stock at an exchange price of $2.51 per share of Class A Common Stock.  In addition, during the quarter the Company issued 542,449 shares of Class A Common Stock to directors, executive officers, and certain employees, including 495,262 shares of restricted stock to executive officers and certain employees, which vest over periods ranging from 36 months to 60 months, and 47,187 shares of unrestricted stock to directors which vested immediately.

The Company’s book value per share was $1.85$1.83 per share as of March 31,June 30, 2022 compared to $1.92 per share as of December 31, 2021.  The decrease in book value per share during the firstsecond quarter of 2022 was primarilyis due to an increasethe decrease in equity related to the $9.4 million unrealized losses on available for sale securities.in the investment portfolio.

Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP measurement that excludes goodwill and the net unamortized core deposit intangible asset, which were both originally recorded in connection with the Merger.  The Company uses this non-GAAP financial measure to provide supplemental information regarding the Company’s financial condition and operational performance.  A reconciliation between book value and tangible book value per common share is shown as follows:

 Common Equity Capital  Shares Outstanding  Per Share Amount  
Common
Equity
Capital
  Shares Outstanding 
Per Share
Amount
 
 (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 
                 
March 31, 2022:         
June 30, 2022:        
Common book value $136,213   73,504,185  $1.85  $134,634  73,484,082 $1.83 
Less:                    
Goodwill  25,858          25,858      
Net unamortized core deposit intangible  2,827           2,719        
Tangible book value $107,541   73,504,185  $1.46  $106,057  73,484,082 $1.44 
                    
December 31, 2021:                    
Common book value $138,000   71,768,419  $1.92  $138,000  71,768,419 $1.92 
Less:                    
Goodwill  25,996          25,996      
Net unamortized core deposit intangible  2,936           2,936        
Tangible book value $109,068   71,768,419  $1.52  $109,068  $71,768,419 $1.52 

Liquidity

The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that we have the continuing ability to fund operations and meet our obligations on a timely and cost-effective basis.  The Bank’s sources of funds include deposits, advances from the FHLB, other borrowings, proceeds from the sale of loans and investment securities, and payments of principal and interest on loans and investment securities.  The Bank is currently approved by the FHLB of Atlanta to borrow up to 25% of total assets to the extent the Bank provides qualifying collateral and holds sufficient FHLB stock.  This approved limit and collateral requirement would have permitted the Bank to borrow an additional $13.6$279.3 million at March 31,June 30, 2022 based onwith sufficient pledged collateral.  In addition, the Bank had additional lines of credit of $11.0 million with other financial institutions as of that date.

The Bank’s primary uses of funds include withdrawals of and interest payments on deposits, originations of loans, purchases of investment securities, and the payment of operating expenses.  Also, when the Bank has more funds than required for reserve requirements or short-term liquidity needs, the Bank invests in federal funds with the Federal Reserve Bank or in money market accounts with other financial institutions.  The Bank’s liquid assets at March 31,June 30, 2022 consisted of $246.1$280.1 million in cash and cash equivalents and $82.5 $165.6 million in securities available-for-sale that were not pledged, compared to $231.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and $52.4 million in securities available-for-sale that were not pledged at December 31, 2021.  Currently, we believe that the Bank has sufficient liquidity to support growth over the foreseeable future. The increase in liquid assets during the firstsecond quarter of 2022 primarily resulted from an increase in deposits.
the proceeds from the preferred stock issued during June of 2022.

The Company’s liquidity, separate from the Bank, is based primarily on the proceeds from financing transactions, such as the private placementsplacement completed in August 2013, October 2014, December 2016,June of 2022 and previous private placements including in April 2021 and dividends received from the Bank in 2021 and 2020.of 2021.  The Bank is currently under no prohibition to pay dividends to the Company, but is subject to restrictions as to the amount of the dividends based on normal regulatory guidelines.

On a consolidated basis, the Company recorded net cash outflows from operating activities of $1.8 million$359 thousand during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, compared to consolidated net cash outflows from operating activities of $2.1$2.6 million during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021.  Net cash inflows outflows from operating activities during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 were primarily attributable increasesto decreases in other assets whereas net and other liabilities.  Net cash outflows from operating activities forduring the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021 were primarily dueattributable to reductions in deferred tax assets and other assets, offset by an increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities.the Company’s net loss.


The Company recorded consolidated net cash outflows from investing activities of $26.3$91.5 million during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, compared to consolidated net cash inflows from investing activities of $58.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021.  Net cash outflows from investing activities of $1.9 million duringfor the threesix months ended March 31, 2021.  June 30, 2022 were primarily due to the purchase of $104.7 million of available-for-sale securities, offset by net loan repayments of $3.4 million.  Net cash inflows from investing activities during the threesix months ended March 31, 2022 were primarily due to purchases of investment securities of $26.9 million. In comparison, cash outflows from investing activities million during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2021, were primarily due to principal payments onnet cash acquired in the merger with City First Bank N.A. of $84.7 million, offset by cash used to fund new loans receivable held for investment offset by funds used to originate new loans.of $29.7 million.

The Company recorded consolidated net cash inflows from financing activities of $42.7$140.4 million during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, compared to consolidated net cash outflows from financing activitiesinflows of $4.0$58.5 million during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021.  Net cash inflows from investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2022 were primarily due to cash received from the closing of the $150 million private placement of Series C Preferred Stock along with increases in cash provided by increased deposits of $28.1 million and other borrowings of $15.3 million offset by cash used to repay FHLB advances of $53.0 million.  Net cash inflows from financinginvesting activities during the threesix months ended March 31, 2022 June 30, 2021 were primarily attributable to a net increase in deposits of $51.7$35.9 million and a net increaseproceeds from the sale of $4.0stock of $30.8 million, in securities sold under agreements to repurchase, net ofoffset by repayments of FHLB advances of $13.0$22.5 million.  During the three months ended March 31, 2021, net cash outflows from financing activities were primarily due to a $3.3 million decrease in deposit balances.

Capital Resources and Regulatory Capital

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary, actions by the regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings, and other factors. As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Bank exceeded all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject and meets the qualifications to be considered “well capitalized.” (See Note 11 – Regulatory Matters.)

ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not applicableApplicable

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives of ensuring that information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures, and is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.  There is no assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures will operate effectively under all circumstances.  An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures was performed under the supervision of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) as of March 31,June 30, 2022.  Based on that evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31,June 30, 2022.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives as specified above. Management does not expect, however, that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent or detect all error and fraud.  Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain assumptions, and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None

Item 1A.RISK FACTORS

Not applicableApplicable

Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

On January 3, 2022, pursuant to an Exchange Agreement, the Company issued 1,193,317 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock to the holder of the Company’s Series A Fixed Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred”), with an aggregate liquidation value of $3 million, plus accrued dividends, in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred, at an exchange price of $2.51 per share of Class A Common Stock, in a private placement transaction that included accredited investor representations and limitations on transfer, and was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
None

Item 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

Item 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicableApplicable

Item 5.OTHER INFORMATION

None .

Item 6.EXHIBITS



Exhibit
Number*
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Broadway Financial Corporation effective as of April 1, 20212022 (Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed by Registrant on April 5, 2021).
Bylaws of Registrant (Exhibit 3.2 to Form 8-K filed by Registrant on August 24, 2020)
Certificate of Designations of Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C (Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed by Registrant on June 8, 2022)
Registration Rights Agreement (Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K filed by Registrant on June 8, 2022)
Letter Agreement and Securities Purchase Agreement, date June 7, 2022 (Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed by Registrant on June 8, 2022)
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.2002
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.2002
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.2002
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.2002
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104
The cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101)




*Exhibits followed by a parenthetical reference are incorporated by reference herein from the document filed by the Registrant with the SEC described therein.  Except as otherwise indicated, the SEC File No. for each incorporated document is 000-27464.
**Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

SIGNATURESSIGNATURES

Pursuant toIn accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act, of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Broadway Financial Corporation
Date:    May 16,August 15, 2022By:/s/ Brian Argrett
  Brian Argrett
  Chief Executive Officer
   
Date:    May 16,August 15, 2022By:/s/ Brenda J. Battey
  Brenda J. Battey
  Chief Financial Officer


3141