0001711269evrg:EvergyMissouriWestIncMemberevrg:EvergyKansasCentralIncMember2022-12-31
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20172023
or
[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______to_______
evergylogoa14.jpg
Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter,
Commissionstate of incorporation, address of principalI.R.S. Employer
File Numberexecutive offices and telephone numberIdentification Number
001-32206GREAT PLAINS ENERGY INCORPORATED43-1916803
(A Missouri Corporation)
1200 Main Street
Kansas City, Missouri  64105
(816) 556-2200
000-51873KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY44-0308720
(A Missouri Corporation)
1200 Main Street
Kansas City, Missouri  64105
(816) 556-2200



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Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter,
Commissionstate of incorporation, address of principalI.R.S. Employer
File Numberexecutive offices and telephone numberIdentification Number
001-38515EVERGY, INC.82-2733395
(a Missouri corporation)
1200 Main Street
Kansas City, Missouri 64105
(816) 556-2200
001-03523EVERGY KANSAS CENTRAL, INC.48-0290150
(a Kansas corporation)
818 South Kansas Avenue
Topeka, Kansas 66612
(785) 575-6300
000-51873EVERGY METRO, INC.44-0308720
(a Missouri corporation)
1200 Main Street
Kansas City, Missouri 64105
(816) 556-2200
      Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Evergy, Inc. common stockEVRGThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC


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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Great Plains Energy IncorporatedYesXNo_Kansas City Power & Light CompanyYesXNo_
Evergy, Inc.YesxNo
Evergy Kansas Central, Inc.YesxNo
Evergy Metro, Inc.YesxNo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Great Plains Energy IncorporatedYesXNo_Kansas City Power & Light CompanyYesXNo_
Evergy, Inc.YesxNo
Evergy Kansas Central, Inc.YesxNo
Evergy Metro, Inc.YesxNo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Great Plains Energy IncorporatedLarge accelerated filerXAccelerated filer_
Evergy, Inc.Large Accelerated FilerxAccelerated FilerNon-accelerated filerFiler_Smaller reporting companyReporting Company_Emerging Growth Company
Emerging growth company_
Evergy Kansas Central, Inc.Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated FilerNon-accelerated FilerxSmaller Reporting CompanyEmerging Growth Company
Evergy Metro, Inc.Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated FilerNon-accelerated FilerxSmaller Reporting CompanyEmerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. _
Kansas City Power & Light CompanyLarge accelerated filer_Accelerated filer_
Evergy, Inc.Non-accelerated filerXSmaller reporting company_
Emerging growth company_
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. _Evergy Kansas Central, Inc.
Evergy Metro, Inc.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Great Plains Energy IncorporatedYes_NoXKansas City Power & Light CompanyYes_NoX
Evergy, Inc.YesNox
On October 31, 2017, Great Plains Energy Incorporated had 215,661,646 shares of common stock outstanding.  On October 31, 2017, Kansas City Power & Light Company had one share of common stock outstanding and held by Great Plains Energy Incorporated.
Evergy Kansas Central, Inc.YesNox
Evergy Metro, Inc.YesNox
On October 31, 2023, Evergy, Inc. had 229,720,757 shares of common stock outstanding.  On October 31, 2023, Evergy Metro, Inc. and Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. each had one share of common stock outstanding and held by Evergy, Inc.
Evergy Kansas City Power & Light Company meetsCentral, Inc. and Evergy Metro, Inc. meet the conditions set forth in General Instruction (H)(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and isare therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format.
This combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is being filedprovided by Great Plains Energy Incorporated (Great Plains Energy)the following registrants: Evergy, Inc. (Evergy), Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. (Evergy Kansas Central) and Kansas City Power & Light Company (KCP&L)Evergy Metro, Inc. (Evergy Metro) (collectively, the Evergy Companies). KCP&L is a wholly owned subsidiary of Great Plains Energy and represents a significant portion of its assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and operations.  Thus, all information contained in this report relatesInformation relating to and (where required)any individual registrant is filed by Great Plains Energy.  Information that is specifically identified in this report as relatingsuch registrant solely to Great Plains Energy, such ason its financial statements and all information relating to Great Plains Energy's other operations, businesses and subsidiaries, including KCP&L Greater Missouri Operations Company (GMO), does not relate to, and is not filed by, KCP&L.  KCP&Lown behalf. Each registrant makes no representation as to that information.  Neither Great Plains Energy nor itsinformation relating exclusively to the other subsidiaries have any obligation in respect of KCP&L's debt securities and holders of such securities should not consider Great Plains Energy's or its other subsidiaries' financial resources or results of operations in making a decision with respect to KCP&L's debt securities.  Similarly, KCP&L has no obligation in respect of securities of Great Plains Energy or its other subsidiaries.registrants.
This report should be read in its entirety.  No one section of the report deals with all aspects of the subject matter.  It should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes and with the management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations included in the 2016annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 for each of Great Plains EnergyEvergy, Evergy Kansas Central and KCP&L.Evergy Metro (2022 Form 10-K).




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CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING CERTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Statements made in this reportdocument that are not based on historical facts are forward-looking, may involve risks and uncertainties, and are intended to be as of the date when made. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to the anticipated merger transaction of Great Plains Energy and Westar Energy, Inc. (Westar),Evergy's strategic plan, including, without limitation, those that relaterelated to the expected financial and operational benefits of the merger to the companies and their shareholders (including cost savings, operational efficiencies and the impact of the anticipated merger on earnings per share), the expected timing of closing,share, dividend, operating and maintenance expense and capital investment goals; the outcome of legislative efforts and regulatory proceedings,and legal proceedings; future energy demand; future power prices; plans with respect to existing and potential future generation resources; the availability and cost estimates of capital projects, dividend growth, share repurchases, balance sheetgeneration resources and credit ratings, rebates to customers, employee issuesenergy storage; target emissions reductions; and other matters relating to expected financial performance or affecting future operations. Forward-looking statements are often accompanied by forward-looking words such as "anticipates," "believes," "expects," "estimates," "forecasts," "should," "could," "may," "seeks," "intends," "proposed," "projects," "planned," "target," "outlook," "remain confident," "goal," "will" or other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking information.
In connection with the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Great Plains Energy and KCP&Lthe Evergy Companies are providing a number of importantrisks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the provided forward-looking information. These importantrisks, uncertainties and other factors include: futureinclude, but are not limited to: economic and weather conditions in regional, national and international markets and their effectsany impact on sales, prices and costs; prices and availability of electricity in regional and national wholesale markets; market perception of the energy industry, Great Plains Energy, KCP&L and Westar; changes in business strategy operations or development plans;operations; the outcomeimpact of contract negotiations for goods and services; effects of current or proposedfederal, state and federallocal political, legislative, judicial and regulatory actions or developments, including but not limited to, deregulation, re-regulation, securitization and restructuring of the electric utility industry; decisions of regulators regarding, among other things, customer rates thatand the Companies can charge for electricity; adverseprudency of operational decisions such as capital expenditures and asset retirements; changes in applicable laws, regulations, rules, principles or practices, or the interpretations thereof, governing tax, accounting and environmental matters, including but not limited to, air and water quality;quality and waste management and disposal; the impact of climate change, including increased frequency and severity of significant weather events and the extent to which counterparties are willing to do business with, finance the operations of or purchase energy from the Evergy Companies due to the fact that the Evergy Companies operate coal-fired generation; prices and availability of electricity and natural gas in wholesale markets; market perception of the energy industry and the Evergy Companies; the impact of future Coronavirus (COVID-19) variants on, among other things, sales, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows, and also on operational issues, such as supply chain issues and the availability and ability of the Evergy Companies' employees and suppliers to perform the functions that are necessary to operate the Evergy Companies; changes in the energy trading markets in which the Evergy Companies participate, including retroactive repricing of transactions by regional transmission organizations (RTO) and independent system operators; financial market conditions and performance, disruptions in the banking industry, including but not limited to, changes in interest rates and credit spreads and in availability and cost of capital and the effects on derivatives and hedges, nuclear decommissioning trust and pension plan assets and costs; impairments of long-lived assets or goodwill; credit ratings; inflation rates; effectiveness of risk management policies and procedures and the ability of counterparties to satisfy their contractual commitments; impact of physical and cybersecurity breaches, criminal activity, terrorist attacks, acts including, but not limitedof war and other disruptions to cyber terrorism;the Evergy Companies' facilities or information technology infrastructure or the facilities and infrastructure of third-party service providers on which the Evergy Companies rely; impact of the Ukrainian and Middle East conflicts on the global energy market; ability to carry out marketing and sales plans; weather conditions including, but not limited to, weather-related damage and their effects on sales, prices and costs; cost, availability, quality and deliverabilitytimely provision of fuel; the inherent uncertainties in estimating the effects of weather, economic conditionsequipment, supplies, labor and other factors on customer consumption and financial results;fuel; ability to achieve generation goals and the occurrence and duration of planned and unplanned generation outages; delays in the anticipated in-service dates and cost increases of generation, transmission, distribution or other projects; Great Plains Energy's and Westar'sthe Evergy Companies' ability to successfully manage their transmission and integrate their respectivedistribution development plans and transmission joint ventures; the inherent risks associated with the ownership and operation of a nuclear facility, including but not limited to, environmental, health, safety, regulatory and financial risks; workforce risks, including but not limitedthose related to increasedthe Evergy Companies' ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, maintain satisfactory relationships with their labor unions and manage costs of, or changes in, wages, retirement, health care and other benefits; the ability of Great Plains Energydisruption, costs and Westar to obtain the regulatory and shareholder approvals necessary to complete the anticipated mergeruncertainties caused by or the imposition of adverse conditions or costs in connection with obtaining regulatory approvals; the risk that a conditionrelated to the closingactions of individuals or entities, such as activist shareholders or special interest groups, that seek to influence Evergy's strategic plan, financial results or operations; the impact of changing expectations and demands of the anticipated merger may not be satisfied or that the anticipated merger may fail to close; the outcome of any legal proceedings, regulatory proceedings or enforcement matters that may be instituted relating to the anticipated merger; the costs incurred to consummate the anticipated merger;Evergy Companies' customers, regulators, investors and stakeholders, including heightened emphasis on environmental, social and governance concerns; the possibility that strategic initiatives, including mergers, acquisitions and divestitures, and long-term
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financial plans, may not create the value that they are expected value creation from the anticipated merger will not be realized,to achieve in a timely manner or will not be realized within the expected time period;at all; difficulties related to the integration of the two companies; the credit ratings of the combined company following the anticipated merger; disruption from the anticipated merger making it more difficult to maintainin maintaining relationships with customers, employees, regulators or suppliers; the diversion of management time and attention on the anticipated merger; and other risks and uncertainties.
This list of factors is not all-inclusive because it is not possible to predict all factors. Part II Item 1A Risk Factors included in this report, together withYou should also carefully consider the risk factors includedinformation contained in the 2016 Form 10-K for each of Great Plains Energy and KCP&L under Part I Item 1A, should be carefully read for further understanding of potential risks for each of Great Plains Energy and KCP&L. Other sections of this report andEvergy Companies' other periodic reports filed by each of Great Plains Energy and KCP&Lfilings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Additional risks and uncertainties are discussed from time to time in current, quarterly and annual reports filed by the Evergy Companies with the SEC. New factors emerge from time to time, and it's not possible for the Evergy Companies to predict all such factors, nor can the Evergy Companies assess the impact of each such factor on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained or implied in any forward-looking statement. Given these uncertainties, undue reliance should alsonot be read for more information regarding risk factors. Eachplaced on these forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement. Great Plains Energy and KCP&Lstatements. The Evergy Companies undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.otherwise, except as required by law.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at sec.gov. Additionally, information about the Evergy Companies, including their combined annual reports on Form 10-K, combined quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed with the SEC, is also available through the Evergy Companies' website, http://investors.evergy.com. Such reports are accessible at no charge and are made available as soon as reasonably practical after such material is filed with or furnished to the SEC.
Investors should note that the Evergy Companies announce material financial information in SEC filings, press releases and public conference calls. In accordance with SEC guidelines, the Evergy Companies also use the Investor Relations section of their website, http://investors.evergy.com, to communicate with investors. It is possible that the financial and other information posted there could be deemed to be material information. The information on the Evergy Companies' website is not part of this document.
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
The following is a glossary of frequently used abbreviations or acronyms that are found throughout this report.
Abbreviation or AcronymDefinition
ACEAffordable Clean Energy
AEPAmerican Electric Power Company, Inc.
AFUDCAllowance for funds used during construction
AOCIAccumulated other comprehensive income
AROsAsset retirement obligations
Abbreviation or AcronymDefinition
CAAClean Air Act
Amended Merger AgreementCCNAmendedCertificate of Convenience and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of July 9, 2017 by and among Great Plains Energy, Westar, Monarch Energy Holding, Inc. and King Energy, Inc.Necessity
AROCCRsAsset Retirement Obligation
ASUAccounting Standards Update
CCRsCoal combustion residuals
Clean Air ActClean Air Act Amendments of 1990
CO2
Carbon dioxide
CompanyCOLIGreat Plains Energy Incorporated and its consolidated subsidiariesCorporate-owned life insurance
CompaniesGreat Plains Energy Incorporated and its consolidated subsidiaries and KCP&L and its consolidated subsidiaries
DOECSAPRDepartment of EnergyCross-State Air Pollution
DOJDepartment of Justice
EIRREnvironmental Improvement Revenue Refunding
EPAELGEffluent limitations guidelines
EPAEnvironmental Protection Agency
EPSEarnings (loss) per common share
ERISA
ERISAEmployee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
ERSPEarnings Review and Sharing Plan
EvergyEvergy, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries
Evergy BoardEvergy Board of Directors
Evergy CompaniesEvergy, Evergy Kansas Central, and Evergy Metro, collectively, which are individual registrants within the Evergy consolidated group
Evergy Kansas CentralEvergy Kansas Central, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Evergy, and its consolidated subsidiaries
Evergy Kansas SouthEvergy Kansas South, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Evergy Kansas Central
Evergy MetroEvergy Metro, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Evergy, and its consolidated subsidiaries
Evergy Missouri WestEvergy Missouri West, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Evergy
Evergy Transmission CompanyEvergy Transmission Company, LLC
Exchange ActThe Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FERCFebruary 2021 winter weather eventThe Significant winter weather event in February 2021 that resulted in extremely cold temperatures over a multi-day period across much of the central and southern United States
FERCFederal Energy Regulatory Commission
FCCFMBsThe Federal Communications CommissionFirst Mortgage Bonds
GAAPGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles
GMOGHGKCP&L Greater Missouri Operations Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Greenhouse gas
Great Plains Energy
GP StarGP Star, Inc.
GPETHCGPE Transmission Holding Company LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Great Plains Energy
Great Plains EnergyGreat Plains Energy Incorporated and its consolidated subsidiaries
Great Plains Energy BoardITSIPGreat Plains Energy Board of DirectorsInterstate Transport State Implementation Plans
HSRJECHart-Scott-RodinoJeffrey Energy Center
HoldcoKCCMonarch Energy Holding, Inc., a Missouri corporation
KCCThe State Corporation Commission of the State of Kansas
KCP&LKDHEKansas City PowerDepartment of Health & Light Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Great Plains Energy, and its consolidated subsidiariesEnvironment
KCP&L Receivables CompanyKansas City Power & Light Receivables Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of KCP&L
kWhkVKilowatt hourKilovolt
MEEIAMissouri Energy Efficiency Investment Act
Merger SubKing Energy, Inc., a Kansas corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco
MGPManufactured gas plant
MPS MerchantMATSMPS Merchant Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of GMOMercury and Air Toxics Standards
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MPSCAbbreviation or AcronymDefinition
MDNRMissouri Department of Natural Resources
MPSCPublic Service Commission of the State of Missouri
MWMegawatt
MWhMegawatt hour
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NAAQSNational Ambient Air Quality Standards
NAVNet asset value
OCIOther comprehensive income
OPCOffice of the Public Counsel
Persimmon CreekPersimmon Creek Wind Farm 1, LLC
Prairie WindPrairie Wind Transmission, LLC, 50% owned by Evergy Kansas Central
RSURestricted share unit
RTORegional transmission organization
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
SIPState implementation plan
SPPSouthwest Power Pool, Inc.
Abbreviation or AcronymTCRDefinitionTransmission congestion right
TDCTransmission delivery charge
NRCTerm Loan FacilityNuclear Regulatory CommissionTerm Loan Credit Agreement
OMERSTFROCM Credit Portfolio LPTransmission formula rate
Original Merger AgreementTransourceAgreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 29, 2016, by and among Great Plains Energy, Westar and GP Star, Inc.
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
Series A Preferred Stock7.25% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A
Series B Preferred Stock7.00% Series B Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock
TransourceTransource Energy, LLC and its subsidiaries, 13.5% owned by GPETHCEvergy Transmission Company
WCNOCWolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corporation
WestarWestar Energy, Inc.
Westar BoardWestar Board of Directors
Wolf CreekWolf Creek Generating Station

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EVERGY, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
September 30December 31
 20232022
ASSETS(millions, except share amounts)
CURRENT ASSETS: 
Cash and cash equivalents$41.0 $25.2 
Receivables, net of allowance for credit losses of $21.5 and $31.4, respectively330.1 315.3 
Accounts receivable pledged as collateral395.0 359.0 
Fuel inventory and supplies739.9 672.9 
Income taxes receivable14.9 9.3 
Regulatory assets285.0 368.0 
Prepaid expenses52.0 47.8 
Other assets38.2 44.5 
Total Current Assets1,896.1 1,842.0 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET23,141.4 22,136.5 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY, NET135.4 140.7 
OTHER ASSETS:  
Regulatory assets1,845.6 1,846.3 
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund711.2 653.3 
Goodwill2,336.6 2,336.6 
Other549.7 534.5 
Total Other Assets5,443.1 5,370.7 
TOTAL ASSETS$30,616.0 $29,489.9 
The accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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GREAT PLAINS ENERGY INCORPORATED
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
    
 September 30 December 31
 2017 2016
ASSETS(millions, except share amounts)
Current Assets       
Cash and cash equivalents $1,097.9
   $1,293.1
 
Time deposit 
   1,000.0
 
Receivables, net 186.4
   166.0
 
Accounts receivable pledged as collateral 195.0
   172.4
 
Fuel inventories, at average cost 89.2
   108.8
 
Materials and supplies, at average cost 171.9
   162.2
 
Deferred refueling outage costs 10.2
   22.3
 
Refundable income taxes 1.4
   
 
Interest rate derivative instruments 77.4
   79.3
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 31.5
   55.4
 
Total 1,860.9
   3,059.5
 
Utility Plant, at Original Cost  
    
 
Electric 13,552.9
   13,597.7
 
Less - accumulated depreciation 5,149.5
   5,106.9
 
Net utility plant in service 8,403.4
   8,490.8
 
Construction work in progress 415.0
   403.9
 
Plant to be retired, net 146.3
   
 
Nuclear fuel, net of amortization of $196.2 and $172.1 64.9
   62.0
 
Total 9,029.6
   8,956.7
 
Investments and Other Assets  
    
 
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund 247.5
   222.9
 
Regulatory assets 1,005.5
   1,048.0
 
Goodwill 169.0
   169.0
 
Other 116.4
   113.9
 
Total 1,538.4
   1,553.8
 
Total $12,428.9
   $13,570.0
 
EVERGY, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
September 30December 31
 20232022
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY(millions, except share amounts)
CURRENT LIABILITIES:  
Current maturities of long-term debt$889.4 $439.1 
Notes payable and commercial paper2,178.4 1,332.3 
Collateralized note payable395.0 359.0 
Accounts payable418.0 600.8 
Accrued taxes339.9 163.0 
Accrued interest122.6 124.3 
Regulatory liabilities197.9 155.4 
Asset retirement obligations40.9 40.4 
Accrued compensation and benefits67.4 81.1 
Other160.2 198.4 
Total Current Liabilities4,809.7 3,493.8 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:  
Long-term debt, net9,297.6 9,905.7 
Deferred income taxes2,096.7 1,996.6 
Unamortized investment tax credits172.7 174.6 
Regulatory liabilities2,566.6 2,566.8 
Pension and post-retirement liability469.8 458.4 
Asset retirement obligations1,155.3 1,112.8 
Other279.8 287.9 
Total Long-Term Liabilities16,038.5 16,502.8 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)
EQUITY:
Evergy, Inc. Shareholders' Equity:
Common stock - 600,000,000 shares authorized, without par value
229,716,510 and 229,546,105 shares issued, stated value
7,231.5 7,219.7 
Retained earnings2,548.0 2,298.5 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(30.5)(34.5)
Total Evergy, Inc. Shareholders' Equity9,749.0 9,483.7 
Noncontrolling Interests18.8 9.6 
Total Equity9,767.8 9,493.3 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$30,616.0 $29,489.9 
The accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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GREAT PLAINS ENERGY INCORPORATED
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
 September 30 December 31
 2017 2016
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION(millions, except share amounts)
Current Liabilities       
Collateralized note payable $195.0
   $172.4
 
Commercial paper 247.9
   334.8
 
Current maturities of long-term debt 351.1
   382.1
 
Accounts payable 196.8
   323.7
 
Accrued taxes 127.0
   33.3
 
Accrued interest 57.4
   50.8
 
Accrued compensation and benefits 51.9
   52.1
 
Pension and post-retirement liability 3.0
   3.0
 
Other 62.2
   32.6
 
Total 1,292.3
   1,384.8
 
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities  
    
 
Deferred income taxes 1,422.6
   1,329.7
 
Deferred tax credits 125.1
   126.2
 
Asset retirement obligations 258.5
   316.0
 
Pension and post-retirement liability 495.3
   488.3
 
Regulatory liabilities 310.5
   309.9
 
Other 90.1
   87.9
 
Total 2,702.1
   2,658.0
 
Capitalization  
    
 
Great Plains Energy shareholders' equity  
    
 
Common stock - 600,000,000 shares authorized without par value
215,798,848 and 215,479,105 shares issued, stated value
 4,231.1
   4,217.0
 
Preference stock - 11,000,000 shares authorized without par value
     7.00% Series B Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock
       $1,000 per share liquidation preference, 0 and 862,500 shares issued and outstanding
 
   836.2
 
Retained earnings 897.6
   1,119.2
 
Treasury stock - 136,952 and 128,087 shares, at cost (4.0)   (3.8) 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (2.2)   (6.6) 
Total shareholders' equity 5,122.5
   6,162.0
 
Long-term debt (Note 11) 3,312.0
   3,365.2
 
Total 8,434.5
   9,527.2
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13) 

   

 
Total $12,428.9
   $13,570.0
 
The accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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GREAT PLAINS ENERGY INCORPORATED
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
  
Three Months Ended
 September 30
 
Year to Date
September 30
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Operating Revenues (millions, except per share amounts)
Electric revenues $857.2
 $856.8
 $2,110.5
 $2,099.7
Operating Expenses      
  
Fuel and purchased power 180.0
 184.1
 464.0
 462.2
Transmission 29.1
 23.8
 80.4
 64.5
Utility operating and maintenance expenses 187.9
 193.3
 555.0
 553.1
Costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar Energy, Inc. (2.4) 14.4
 24.4
 19.4
Depreciation and amortization 92.7
 86.4
 277.7
 256.9
General taxes 63.5
 63.7
 176.1
 174.5
Other 0.5
 9.2
 3.1
 15.0
Total 551.3
 574.9
 1,580.7
 1,545.6
Operating income 305.9
 281.9
 529.8
 554.1
Other Income (Expense)        
Non-operating income 8.1
 4.3
 27.6
 9.7
Non-operating expenses (20.3) (3.0) (27.9) (10.7)
Loss on Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions (Note 12) (67.7) 
 (124.8) 
Loss on extinguishment of debt (Note 11) (82.8) 
 (82.8) 
Total (162.7) 1.3
 (207.9) (1.0)
Interest charges (30.9) (67.6) (242.8) (251.7)
Income before income tax expense and income from equity investments 112.3
 215.6
 79.1
 301.4
Income tax expense (102.3) (82.7) (87.2) (111.5)
Income from equity investments, net of income taxes 0.5
 0.7
 2.0
 2.1
Net income (loss) 10.5
 133.6
 (6.1) 192.0
Preferred stock dividend requirements and redemption premium 7.1
 0.9
 37.3
 1.7
Earnings (loss) available for common shareholders $3.4
 $132.7
 $(43.4) $190.3
         
Average number of basic common shares outstanding 215.6
 154.6
 215.5
 154.5
Average number of diluted common shares outstanding 215.7
 154.9
 215.5
 154.9
         
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share $0.02
 $0.86
 $(0.20) $1.23
         
Cash dividends per common share $0.275
 $0.2625
 $0.825
 $0.7875
Comprehensive Income (Loss)        
Net income (loss) $10.5
 $133.6
 $(6.1) $192.0
Other comprehensive income      
  
Derivative hedging activity      
  
Reclassification to expenses, net of tax 1.3
 1.3
 4.1
 4.1
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax 1.3
 1.3
 4.1
 4.1
Defined benefit pension plans        
Amortization of net losses included in net periodic benefit costs, net of tax 0.1
 0.2
 0.3
 0.4
Change in unrecognized pension expense, net of tax 0.1
 0.2
 0.3
 0.4
Total other comprehensive income 1.4
 1.5
 4.4
 4.5
Comprehensive income (loss) $11.9
 $135.1
 $(1.7) $196.5
EVERGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
2023202220232022
(millions, except per share amounts)
OPERATING REVENUES$1,669.3 $1,909.1 $4,320.3 $4,579.5 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Fuel and purchased power478.4 643.0 1,177.4 1,366.3 
SPP network transmission costs75.4 81.6 232.0 241.8 
Operating and maintenance253.2 266.2 697.1 801.2 
Depreciation and amortization273.3 233.2 806.1 694.3 
Taxes other than income tax103.1 100.7 305.9 302.9 
Sibley Unit 3 impairment loss 6.0  6.0 
Total Operating Expenses1,183.4 1,330.7 3,218.5 3,412.5 
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS485.9 578.4 1,101.8 1,167.0 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Investment earnings6.2 13.1 22.0 2.6 
Other income19.3 6.2 34.1 20.3 
Other expense(12.8)(16.7)(55.1)(64.5)
Total Other Income (Expense), Net12.7 2.6 1.0 (41.6)
Interest expense136.8 102.3 393.6 293.4 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES361.8 478.7 709.2 832.0 
Income tax expense8.8 49.5 32.0 83.1 
Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of income taxes1.6 2.0 5.3 5.5 
NET INCOME354.6 431.2 682.5 754.4 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests3.0 3.0 9.2 9.2 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EVERGY, INC.$351.6 $428.2 $673.3 $745.2 
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER AVERAGE COMMON SHARE OUTSTANDING ATTRIBUTABLE TO EVERGY, INC. (see Note 1)
Basic earnings per common share$1.53 $1.86 $2.93 $3.24 
Diluted earnings per common share$1.53 $1.86 $2.92 $3.23 
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic230.1 229.9 230.0 229.9 
Diluted230.5 230.6 230.5 230.5 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
NET INCOME$354.6 $431.2 $682.5 $754.4 
Derivative hedging activity
Reclassification to expenses, net of tax1.5 1.4 4.1 4.1 
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax1.5 1.4 4.1 4.1 
Defined benefit pension plans
Amortization of net losses included in net periodic benefit costs, net of tax(0.1)— (0.1)0.1 
Change in unrecognized pension expense, net of tax(0.1)— (0.1)0.1 
Total other comprehensive income1.4 1.4 4.0 4.2 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME356.0 432.6 686.5 758.6 
Less:  Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest3.0 3.0 9.2 9.2 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EVERGY, INC.$353.0 $429.6 $677.3 $749.4 
The accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

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GREAT PLAINS ENERGY INCORPORATED
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
      
Year to Date September 302017  2016 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities(millions)
Net income (loss)$(6.1)  $192.0
 
Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) to net cash from operating activities: 
   
 
Depreciation and amortization277.7
  256.9
 
Amortization of: 
   
 
Nuclear fuel24.1
  22.4
 
Other55.2
  52.4
 
Deferred income taxes, net89.7
  109.9
 
Investment tax credit amortization(1.1)  (1.1) 
Income from equity investments, net of income taxes(2.0)  (2.1) 
Fair value impacts of interest rate swaps1.9
  78.8
 
Loss on Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions (Note 12)124.8
  
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt (Note 11)82.8
  
 
Other operating activities (Note 3)2.7
  (24.4) 
Net cash from operating activities649.7
  684.8
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
   
 
Utility capital expenditures(392.5)  (435.3) 
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction(5.1)  (4.7) 
Purchases of nuclear decommissioning trust investments(23.8)  (23.7) 
Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust investments21.3
  21.2
 
Proceeds from time deposit1,000.0
  
 
Other investing activities(30.7)  (48.7) 
Net cash from investing activities569.2
  (491.2) 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
   
 
Issuance of common stock2.9
  2.4
 
Issuance of long-term debt4,591.1
  
 
Issuance fees(38.3)  (68.7) 
Repayment of long-term debt, including redemption premium(4,725.1)  (1.1) 
Net change in short-term borrowings(86.9)  27.1
 
Net change in collateralized short-term borrowings22.6
  15.0
 
Dividends paid(212.7)  (122.5) 
Redemption of preferred stock(963.4)  (40.1) 
Purchase of treasury stock(4.1)  (4.9) 
Other financing activities(0.2)  (0.1) 
Net cash from financing activities(1,414.1)  (192.9) 
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents(195.2)  0.7
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year1,293.1
  11.3
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$1,097.9
  $12.0
 
EVERGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Year to Date September 3020232022
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:(millions)
Net income$682.5 $754.4 
Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization806.1 694.3 
Amortization of nuclear fuel46.8 47.7 
Amortization of deferred refueling outage13.7 18.8 
Amortization of corporate-owned life insurance19.4 18.3 
Non-cash compensation14.0 15.2 
Net deferred income taxes and credits18.6 54.6 
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(6.6)(18.3)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(9.4)(9.4)
Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of income taxes(5.3)(5.5)
Income from corporate-owned life insurance(26.2)(1.2)
Other1.0 0.9 
Changes in working capital items:
Accounts receivable(7.2)(127.8)
Accounts receivable pledged as collateral(36.0)(76.0)
Fuel inventory and supplies(66.3)(48.0)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets105.9 16.1 
Accounts payable(194.2)(142.6)
Accrued taxes171.3 204.8 
Other current liabilities(68.2)(43.2)
Changes in other assets16.5 92.8 
Changes in other liabilities75.3 31.8 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities1,551.7 1,477.7 
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:  
Additions to property, plant and equipment(1,657.9)(1,614.6)
Acquisition of Persimmon Creek, net of cash acquired(217.9)— 
Purchase of securities - trusts(30.7)(28.5)
Sale of securities - trusts22.8 22.3 
Investment in corporate-owned life insurance(15.4)(15.5)
Proceeds from investment in corporate-owned life insurance118.2 3.4 
Other investing activities(11.0)7.8 
Cash Flows used in Investing Activities(1,791.9)(1,625.1)
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:  
Short-term debt, net344.7 62.9 
Proceeds from Term Loan Facility 500.0 
Collateralized short-term borrowings, net36.0 76.0 
Proceeds from long-term debt690.3 246.9 
Retirements of long-term debt(350.0)(387.5)
Borrowings against cash surrender value of corporate-owned life insurance52.1 52.4 
Repayment of borrowings against cash surrender value of corporate-owned life insurance(89.8)(1.2)
Cash dividends paid(422.0)(394.1)
Other financing activities(5.3)(9.5)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities256.0 145.9 
NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH15.8 (1.5)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH:
Beginning of period25.2 26.2 
End of period$41.0 $24.7 
The accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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EVERGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
Evergy, Inc. Shareholders
Common stock sharesCommon stockRetained earningsAOCINon-controlling interestsTotal equity
(millions, except share amounts)
Balance as of December 31, 2021229,299,900 $7,205.5 $2,082.9 $(44.0)$(2.7)$9,241.7 
Net income— — 122.5 — 3.1 125.6 
Issuance of stock compensation and reinvested dividends, net of tax withholding176,658 (4.0)— — — (4.0)
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.5725 per share)— — (131.3)— — (131.3)
Dividend equivalents declared— — (0.8)— — (0.8)
Stock compensation expense— 4.3 — — — 4.3 
Unearned compensation
Compensation expense recognized— 0.2 — — — 0.2 
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax— — — 1.4 — 1.4 
Other— 0.4 — — — 0.4 
Balance as of March 31, 2022229,476,558 7,206.4 2,073.3 (42.6)0.4 9,237.5 
Net income— — 194.5 — 3.1 197.6 
Issuance of stock compensation and reinvested dividends, net of tax withholding38,743 (0.3)— — — (0.3)
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.5725 per share)— — (131.4)— — (131.4)
Dividend equivalents declared— — (0.4)— — (0.4)
Stock compensation expense— 6.3 — — — 6.3 
Unearned compensation
Compensation expense recognized— 0.2 — — — 0.2 
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax— — — 1.3 — 1.3 
Change in unrecognized pension expense, net of tax— — — 0.1 — 0.1 
Other— (0.1)— — — (0.1)
Balance as of June 30, 2022229,515,301 7,212.5 2,136.0 (41.2)3.5 9,310.8 
Net income— — 428.2 — 3.0 431.2 
Issuance of stock compensation and reinvested dividends, net of tax withholding16,835 (0.2)— — — (0.2)
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.5725 per share)— — (131.4)— — (131.4)
Dividend equivalents declared— (0.6)— — (0.6)
Stock compensation expense— 4.0 — — — 4.0 
Unearned compensation
Compensation expense recognized— 0.2 — — — 0.2 
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax— — — 1.4 — 1.4 
Other— 0.1 — — — 0.1 
Balance as of September 30, 2022229,532,136 $7,216.6 $2,432.2 $(39.8)$6.5 $9,615.5 
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GREAT PLAINS ENERGY INCORPORATED
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
    
Year to Date September 302017 2016
 Shares Amount Shares Amount
Common Stock(millions, except share amounts)
Beginning balance215,479,105
 $4,217.0
 154,504,900
 $2,646.7
Issuance of common stock319,743
 11.6
 420,207
 12.5
Equity compensation expense, net of forfeitures  4.0
  
 3.1
Unearned Compensation 
  
  
  
Issuance of restricted common stock 
 (2.3)  
 (2.8)
Forfeiture of restricted common stock  0.6
   
Compensation expense recognized 
 1.7
  
 2.0
Other 
 (1.5)  
 0.2
Ending balance215,798,848
 4,231.1
 154,925,107
 2,661.7
Cumulative Preferred Stock       
Beginning balance
 
 390,000
 39.0
Redemption of cumulative preferred stock
 
 (390,000) (39.0)
Ending balance
 
 
 
Preference Stock       
Beginning balance862,500
 836.2
 
 
Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock(862,500) (836.2) 
 
Ending balance
 
 
 
Retained Earnings 
  
  
  
Beginning balance 
 1,119.2
  
 1,024.4
Net income (loss) 
 (6.1)  
 192.0
Redemption premium on preferred stock  (2.4)   (0.6)
Dividends: 
  
  
  
Common stock ($0.825 and $0.7875 per share) (177.8)  
 (121.8)
Preferred stock - at required rates 
 (34.9)  
 (0.7)
Performance shares 
 (0.4)  
 (0.6)
Ending balance 
 897.6
  
 1,092.7
Treasury Stock 
  
  
  
Beginning balance(128,087) (3.8) (101,229) (2.6)
Treasury shares acquired(145,301) (4.2) (136,562) (4.1)
Treasury shares reissued136,436
 4.0
 109,695
 2.9
Ending balance(136,952) (4.0) (128,096) (3.8)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)  
  
  
Beginning balance 
 (6.6)  
 (12.0)
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax 
 4.1
  
 4.1
Change in unrecognized pension expense, net of tax 0.3
  
 0.4
Ending balance 
 (2.2)  
 (7.5)
Total Great Plains Energy Shareholders' Equity $5,122.5
  
 $3,743.1
EVERGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
Evergy, Inc. Shareholders
Common stock sharesCommon stockRetained earningsAOCINon-controlling interestsTotal equity
(millions, except share amounts)
Balance as of December 31, 2022229,546,105 $7,219.7 $2,298.5 $(34.5)$9.6 $9,493.3 
Net income— — 142.6 — 3.1 145.7 
Issuance of stock compensation and reinvested dividends, net of tax withholding130,594 (2.4)— — — (2.4)
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.6125 per share)— — (140.7)— — (140.7)
Dividend equivalents declared— — (0.4)— — (0.4)
Stock compensation expense— 4.7 — — — 4.7 
Unearned compensation
Compensation expense recognized— 0.1 — — — 0.1 
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax— — — 1.3 — 1.3 
Other— 0.1 — — — 0.1 
Balance as of March 31, 2023229,676,699 7,222.2 2,300.0 (33.2)12.7 9,501.7 
Net income— — 179.1 — 3.1 182.2 
Issuance of stock compensation and reinvested dividends, net of tax withholding25,010 — — — — — 
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.6125 per share)— — (140.7)— — (140.7)
Dividend equivalents declared— — (0.6)— — (0.6)
Stock compensation expense— 6.6 — — — 6.6 
Unearned compensation
Compensation expense recognized— 0.1 — — — 0.1 
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax— — — 1.3 — 1.3 
Other— 0.1 — — — 0.1 
Balance as of June 30, 2023229,701,709 7,229.0 2,337.8 (31.9)15.8 9,550.7 
Net income— — 351.6 — 3.0 354.6 
Issuance of stock compensation and reinvested dividends, net of tax withholding14,801 (0.1)— — — (0.1)
Dividends declared on common stock ($0.6125 per share)— — (140.6)— — (140.6)
Dividend equivalents declared— — (0.8)— — (0.8)
Stock compensation expense— 2.5 — — — 2.5 
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax— — — 1.5 — 1.5 
Change in unrecognized pension expense, net of tax— — — (0.1)— (0.1)
Other— 0.1 — — — 0.1 
Balance as of September 30, 2023229,716,510 $7,231.5 $2,548.0 $(30.5)$18.8 $9,767.8 
The accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
 September 30December 31
 20172016
ASSETS(millions, except share amounts)
Current Assets       
Cash and cash equivalents $4.6
   $4.5
 
Receivables, net 143.8
   139.1
 
Related party receivables 82.1
   67.2
 
Accounts receivable pledged as collateral 130.0
   110.0
 
Fuel inventories, at average cost 62.1
   72.9
 
Materials and supplies, at average cost 126.1
   118.9
 
Deferred refueling outage costs 10.2
   22.3
 
Refundable income taxes 
   12.7
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 26.9
   27.9
 
Total 585.8
   575.5
 
Utility Plant, at Original Cost  
    
 
Electric 10,120.8
   9,925.1
 
Less - accumulated depreciation 4,012.7
   3,858.4
 
Net utility plant in service 6,108.1
   6,066.7
 
Construction work in progress 310.8
   300.4
 
Nuclear fuel, net of amortization of $196.2 and $172.1 64.9
   62.0
 
Total 6,483.8
   6,429.1
 
Investments and Other Assets  
    
 
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund 247.5
   222.9
 
Regulatory assets 761.4
   801.8
 
Other 39.1
   29.1
 
Total 1,048.0
   1,053.8
 
Total $8,117.6
   $8,058.4
 
EVERGY KANSAS CENTRAL, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
September 30December 31
 20232022
ASSETS(millions, except share amounts)
CURRENT ASSETS: 
Cash and cash equivalents$19.0 $8.7 
Receivables, net of allowance for credit losses of $9.9 and $16.9, respectively198.6 249.4 
Related party receivables9.7 7.9 
Accounts receivable pledged as collateral200.0 185.0 
Fuel inventory and supplies395.9 349.5 
Income taxes receivable20.2 — 
Regulatory assets125.0 121.9 
Prepaid expenses23.7 18.7 
Other assets19.1 28.8 
Total Current Assets1,011.2 969.9 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET11,741.5 11,080.8 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY, NET135.4 140.7 
OTHER ASSETS:  
Regulatory assets562.6 590.0 
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund347.6 318.8 
Other275.5 268.1 
Total Other Assets1,185.7 1,176.9 
TOTAL ASSETS$14,073.8 $13,368.3 
The disclosures regarding KCP&LEvergy Kansas Central included in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)

    
 September 30 December 31
 2017 2016
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION(millions, except share amounts)
Current Liabilities       
Collateralized note payable $130.0
   $110.0
 
Commercial paper 72.0
   132.9
 
Current maturities of long-term debt 350.0
   281.0
 
Accounts payable 154.1
   231.6
 
Accrued taxes 137.2
   27.0
 
Accrued interest 40.5
   32.4
 
Accrued compensation and benefits 51.9
   52.1
 
Pension and post-retirement liability 1.6
   1.6
 
Other 44.0
   11.4
 
Total 981.3
   880.0
 
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities  
    
 
Deferred income taxes 1,266.4
   1,228.3
 
Deferred tax credits 122.0
   122.8
 
Asset retirement obligations 228.7
   278.0
 
Pension and post-retirement liability 473.1
   465.8
 
Regulatory liabilities 201.6
   187.4
 
Other 72.3
   70.6
 
Total 2,364.1
   2,352.9
 
Capitalization  
    
 
Common shareholder's equity  
    
 
Common stock - 1,000 shares authorized without par value  
    
 
1 share issued, stated value 1,563.1
   1,563.1
 
Retained earnings 977.8
   982.6
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (0.4)   (4.2) 
Total 2,540.5
   2,541.5
 
Long-term debt (Note 11) 2,231.7
   2,284.0
 
Total 4,772.2
   4,825.5
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13) 

   

 
Total $8,117.6
   $8,058.4
 
EVERGY KANSAS CENTRAL, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
September 30December 31
 20232022
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY(millions, except share amounts)
CURRENT LIABILITIES:  
Current maturities of long-term debt$ $50.0 
Notes payable and commercial paper660.2 772.1 
Collateralized note payable200.0 185.0 
Accounts payable198.0 247.3 
Related party payables29.2 28.9 
Accrued taxes171.2 125.5 
Accrued interest64.1 72.6 
Regulatory liabilities115.7 72.1 
Asset retirement obligations21.9 21.3 
Accrued compensation and benefits34.5 39.4 
Other117.5 135.0 
Total Current Liabilities1,612.3 1,749.2 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:  
Long-term debt, net4,282.4 3,886.9 
Deferred income taxes848.3 844.5 
Unamortized investment tax credits58.0 57.3 
Regulatory liabilities1,472.3 1,368.9 
Pension and post-retirement liability248.0 244.7 
Asset retirement obligations571.3 543.8 
Other146.2 165.6 
Total Long-Term Liabilities7,626.5 7,111.7 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)
EQUITY: 
Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. Shareholder's Equity:  
Common stock - 1,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value, 1 share issued2,737.6 2,737.6 
Retained earnings2,078.6 1,760.2 
Total Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. Shareholder's Equity4,816.2 4,497.8 
Noncontrolling Interests18.8 9.6 
Total Equity4,835.0 4,507.4 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$14,073.8 $13,368.3 
The disclosures regarding KCP&LEvergy Kansas Central included in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

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KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
     
  
Three Months Ended
 September 30
 Year to Date
September 30
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Operating Revenues (millions)
Electric revenues $595.7
 $597.6
 $1,474.3
 $1,474.1
Operating Expenses      
  
Fuel and purchased power 124.1
 118.5
 314.4
 298.7
Transmission 19.8
 14.5
 52.9
 44.8
Operating and maintenance expenses 125.6
 131.9
 374.2
 379.6
Costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar Energy, Inc. (1.5) 
 10.3
 
Depreciation and amortization 66.3
 61.9
 199.9
 184.1
General taxes 51.4
 51.0
 140.2
 136.9
Other 0.1
 0.6
 0.5
 2.3
Total 385.8
 378.4
 1,092.4
 1,046.4
Operating income 209.9
 219.2
 381.9
 427.7
Other Income (Expense)        
Non-operating income 2.7
 3.6
 6.9
 7.5
Non-operating expenses (2.0) (1.9) (6.4) (5.6)
Total 0.7
 1.7
 0.5
 1.9
Interest charges (34.3) (34.7) (105.5) (104.9)
Income before income tax expense 176.3
 186.2
 276.9
 324.7
Income tax expense (62.2) (68.5) (99.0) (116.5)
Net income $114.1
 $117.7
 $177.9
 $208.2
Comprehensive Income      
  
Net income $114.1
 $117.7
 $177.9
 $208.2
Other comprehensive income      
  
Derivative hedging activity      
  
Reclassification to expenses, net of tax 1.2
 1.2
 3.8
 4.0
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax 1.2
 1.2
 3.8
 4.0
Total other comprehensive income 1.2
 1.2
 3.8
 4.0
Comprehensive income $115.3
 $118.9
 $181.7
 $212.2
EVERGY KANSAS CENTRAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
2023202220232022
(millions)
OPERATING REVENUES$773.3 $1,021.4 $2,091.5 $2,359.3 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Fuel and purchased power212.3 342.1 470.5 629.2 
SPP network transmission costs75.4 81.6 232.0 241.8 
Operating and maintenance123.9 135.1 347.1 402.3 
Depreciation and amortization133.2 121.6 386.0 361.9 
Taxes other than income tax54.9 54.9 165.1 163.3 
Total Operating Expenses599.7 735.3 1,600.7 1,798.5 
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS173.6 286.1 490.8 560.8 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Investment earnings (loss)(0.4)(1.2)1.3 (5.1)
Other income18.3 2.2 28.6 8.0 
Other expense(10.2)(10.5)(28.8)(29.8)
Total Other Income (Expense), Net7.7 (9.5)1.1 (26.9)
Interest expense56.5 46.1 163.3 131.7 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES124.8 230.5 328.6 402.2 
Income tax expense(7.9)15.5 3.6 23.5 
Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of income taxes0.6 1.1 2.6 3.1 
NET INCOME133.3 216.1 327.6 381.8 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests3.0 3.0 9.2 9.2 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EVERGY KANSAS CENTRAL, INC.$130.3 $213.1 $318.4 $372.6 
The disclosures regarding KCP&LEvergy Kansas Central included in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.


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KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
        
Year to Date September 30 2017   2016 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities(millions) 
Net income $177.9
   $208.2
 
Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash from operating activities:      
 
Depreciation and amortization 199.9
   184.1
 
Amortization of:  
    
 
Nuclear fuel 24.1
   22.4
 
Other 23.4
   25.6
 
Deferred income taxes, net 33.4
   74.0
 
Investment tax credit amortization (0.8)   (0.8) 
Other operating activities (Note 3) 68.7
   74.7
 
Net cash from operating activities 526.6
   588.2
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities  
    
 
Utility capital expenditures (295.1)   (286.1) 
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (4.2)   (3.8) 
Purchases of nuclear decommissioning trust investments (23.8)   (23.7) 
Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust investments 21.3
   21.2
 
Net money pool lending 
   (11.1) 
Other investing activities (17.0)   (23.8) 
Net cash from investing activities (318.8)   (327.3) 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities  
    
 
Issuance of long-term debt 299.2
   
 
Issuance fees (3.0)   (0.2) 
Repayment of long-term debt (281.0)   
 
Net change in short-term borrowings (60.9)   (180.3) 
Net change in collateralized short-term borrowings 20.0
   
 
Dividends paid to Great Plains Energy (182.0)   (77.0) 
Net cash from financing activities (207.7)   (257.5) 
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents 0.1
   3.4
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year 4.5
   2.3
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $4.6
   $5.7
 
EVERGY KANSAS CENTRAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Year to Date September 3020232022
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:(millions)
Net income$327.6 $381.8 
Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization386.0 361.9 
Amortization of nuclear fuel23.2 23.7 
Amortization of deferred refueling outage6.8 9.4 
Amortization of corporate-owned life insurance19.4 18.3 
Net deferred income taxes and credits(18.8)(37.9)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(2.5)(6.9)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(6.3)(4.9)
Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of income taxes(2.6)(3.1)
Income from corporate-owned life insurance(26.2)(1.2)
Other(4.1)(4.1)
Changes in working capital items:
Accounts receivable49.6 (61.8)
Accounts receivable pledged as collateral(15.0)(47.0)
Fuel inventory and supplies(45.7)(34.7)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets41.6 75.5 
Accounts payable(52.2)0.9 
Accrued taxes25.5 86.1 
Other current liabilities(30.6)(27.3)
Changes in other assets3.7 15.1 
Changes in other liabilities100.9 14.8 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities780.3 758.6 
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:  
Additions to property, plant and equipment(855.8)(682.3)
Acquisition of Persimmon Creek, net of cash acquired(217.9)— 
Purchase of securities - trusts(9.9)(9.2)
Sale of securities - trusts5.7 10.1 
Investment in corporate-owned life insurance(15.5)(15.5)
Proceeds from investment in corporate-owned life insurance117.0 3.4 
Other investing activities1.9 2.0 
Cash Flows used in Investing Activities(974.5)(691.5)
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:  
Short-term debt, net(112.6)232.2 
Collateralized short-term debt, net15.0 47.0 
Proceeds from long-term debt393.3 — 
Retirements of long-term debt(50.0)— 
Borrowings against cash surrender value of corporate-owned life insurance49.0 50.5 
Repayment of borrowings against cash surrender value of corporate-owned life insurance(88.6)(1.2)
Cash dividends paid (385.0)
Other financing activities(1.6)(3.4)
Cash Flows from (used in) Financing Activities204.5 (59.9)
NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH10.3 7.2 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH:
Beginning of period8.7 3.1 
End of period$19.0 $10.3 
The disclosures regarding KCP&LEvergy Kansas Central included in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
Consolidated Statements of Common Shareholder's Equity
(Unaudited)
    
Year to Date September 302017 2016
 Shares Amount Shares Amount
 (millions, except share amounts)
Common Stock1
 $1,563.1
 1
 $1,563.1
Retained Earnings 
  
  
  
Beginning balance 
 982.6
  
 879.6
Net income 
 177.9
  
 208.2
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-09 (Note 1)  (0.7)   
Dividends: 
  
  
  
Common stock held by Great Plains Energy 
 (182.0)  
 (77.0)
Ending balance 
 977.8
  
 1,010.8
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)   
  
  
Beginning balance 
 (4.2)  
 (9.6)
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax 
 3.8
  
 4.0
Ending balance 
 (0.4)  
 (5.6)
Total Common Shareholder's Equity 
 $2,540.5
  
 $2,568.3
EVERGY KANSAS CENTRAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. Shareholder
Common stock sharesCommon stockRetained earningsNon-controlling interestsTotal equity
(millions, except share amounts)
Balance as of December 31, 2021$2,737.6 $1,806.6 $(2.7)$4,541.5 
Net income— — 72.0 3.1 75.1 
Dividends declared on common stock— — (25.0)— (25.0)
Balance as of March 31, 20222,737.6 1,853.6 0.4 4,591.6 
Net income— — 87.5 3.1 90.6 
Dividends declared on common stock— — (200.0)— (200.0)
Balance as of June 30, 20222,737.6 1,741.1 3.5 4,482.2 
Net income— — 213.1 3.0 216.1 
Dividends declared on common stock— — (160.0)— (160.0)
Balance as of September 30, 2022$2,737.6 $1,794.2 $6.5 $4,538.3 
Balance as of December 31, 2022$2,737.6 $1,760.2 $9.6 $4,507.4 
Net income— — 103.3 3.1 106.4 
Balance as of March 31, 20232,737.6 1,863.5 12.7 4,613.8 
Net income— — 84.8 3.1 87.9 
Balance as of June 30, 20232,737.6 1,948.3 15.8 4,701.7 
Net income— — 130.3 3.0 133.3 
Balance as of September 30, 2023$2,737.6 $2,078.6 $18.8 $4,835.0 
The disclosures regarding KCP&LEvergy Kansas Central included in the accompanying Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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EVERGY METRO, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
September 30December 31
 20232022
ASSETS(millions, except share amounts)
CURRENT ASSETS: 
Cash and cash equivalents$7.1 $3.1 
Receivables, net of allowance for credit losses of $7.2 and $9.3, respectively89.6 37.8 
Related party receivables122.9 170.4 
Accounts receivable pledged as collateral130.0 124.0 
Fuel inventory and supplies246.4 240.6 
Income taxes receivable 0.2 
Regulatory assets38.1 42.3 
Prepaid expenses20.3 22.4 
Other assets14.0 11.0 
Total Current Assets668.4 651.8 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET8,019.9 7,844.2 
OTHER ASSETS:  
Regulatory assets363.1 331.5 
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund363.6 334.5 
Other80.0 87.2 
Total Other Assets806.7 753.2 
TOTAL ASSETS$9,495.0 $9,249.2 
The disclosures regarding Evergy Metro included in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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EVERGY METRO, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
September 30December 31
 20232022
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY(millions, except share amounts)
CURRENT LIABILITIES:  
Current maturities of long-term debt$79.5 $379.5 
Notes payable and commercial paper331.8 111.0 
Collateralized note payable130.0 124.0 
Accounts payable180.1 252.3 
Related party payables0.2 0.9 
Accrued taxes127.1 40.5 
Accrued interest43.4 27.9 
Regulatory liabilities46.2 55.3 
Asset retirement obligations16.3 17.1 
Accrued compensation and benefits32.9 41.7 
Other33.1 49.2 
Total Current Liabilities1,020.6 1,099.4 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:  
Long-term debt, net2,845.7 2,547.1 
Deferred income taxes794.2 720.9 
Unamortized investment tax credits112.2 114.7 
Regulatory liabilities831.0 872.8 
Pension and post-retirement liability204.0 196.6 
Asset retirement obligations441.9 427.1 
Other82.6 84.3 
Total Long-Term Liabilities5,311.6 4,963.5 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)
EQUITY:  
Common stock - 1,000 shares authorized, without par value, 1 share issued, stated value1,563.1 1,563.1 
Retained earnings1,595.9 1,619.2 
Accumulated other comprehensive income3.8 4.0 
Total Equity3,162.8 3,186.3 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$9,495.0 $9,249.2 
GREAT PLAINS ENERGY INCORPORATED
KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
The disclosures regarding Evergy Metro included in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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EVERGY METRO, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
2023202220232022
(millions)
OPERATING REVENUES$608.2 $641.8 $1,499.9 $1,564.4 
OPERATING EXPENSES:  
Fuel and purchased power160.4 195.8 417.8 487.2 
Operating and maintenance81.5 76.0 213.6 240.8 
Depreciation and amortization104.1 84.8 311.9 252.2 
Taxes other than income tax34.7 32.9 100.4 100.0 
Total Operating Expenses380.7 389.5 1,043.7 1,080.2 
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS227.5 252.3 456.2 484.2 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Investment earnings0.9 0.4 2.6 0.6 
Other income0.9 3.9 5.1 11.2 
Other expense(0.5)(2.5)(19.3)(23.1)
Total Other Income (Expense), Net1.3 1.8 (11.6)(11.3)
Interest expense35.0 27.7 100.6 81.5 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES193.8 226.4 344.0 391.4 
Income tax expense23.7 33.2 42.3 55.2 
NET INCOME$170.1 $193.2 $301.7 $336.2 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
NET INCOME$170.1 $193.2 $301.7 $336.2 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
Derivative hedging activity
Reclassification to expenses, net of tax(0.1)(0.1)(0.2)(0.2)
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax(0.1)(0.1)(0.2)(0.2)
Total other comprehensive loss(0.1)(0.1)(0.2)(0.2)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME$170.0 $193.1 $301.5 $336.0 
The disclosures regarding Evergy Metro included in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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EVERGY METRO, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Year to Date September 3020232022
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:(millions)
Net income$301.7 $336.2 
Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization311.9 252.2 
Amortization of nuclear fuel23.6 23.9 
Amortization of deferred refueling outage6.8 9.4 
Net deferred income taxes and credits35.1 72.0 
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(4.1)(10.6)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(2.1)(3.6)
Other(0.3)(0.3)
Changes in working capital items:
Accounts receivable(28.1)(41.9)
Accounts receivable pledged as collateral(6.0)(14.0)
Fuel inventory and supplies(5.8)(8.2)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets0.5 17.0 
Accounts payable(84.0)(93.3)
Accrued taxes86.8 60.4 
Other current liabilities(27.5)(11.7)
Changes in other assets13.3 41.0 
Changes in other liabilities(4.9)11.1 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities616.9 639.6 
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:  
Additions to property, plant and equipment(542.1)(574.5)
Purchase of securities - trusts(20.8)(19.4)
Sale of securities - trusts17.1 12.2 
Net money pool lending31.0 63.5 
Other investing activities1.8 4.7 
Cash Flows used in Investing Activities(513.0)(513.5)
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:  
Short-term debt, net220.8 — 
Collateralized short-term debt, net6.0 14.0 
Proceeds from long-term debt297.0 — 
Retirements of long-term debt(300.0)— 
Cash dividends paid(325.0)(140.0)
Other financing activities1.3 1.2 
Cash Flows used in Financing Activities(99.9)(124.8)
NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH4.0 1.3 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH:
Beginning of period3.1 2.1 
End of period$7.1 $3.4 
The disclosures regarding Evergy Metro included in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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EVERGY METRO, INC
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
 Common stock shares Common Stock Retained earnings AOCI - Net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges Total equity
 (millions, except share amounts)
Balance as of December 31, 2021$1,563.1 $1,453.8 $4.3 $3,021.2 
Net income— — 54.6 — 54.6 
Balance as of March 31, 20221,563.1 1,508.4 4.3 3,075.8 
Net income— — 88.4 — 88.4 
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax— — — (0.1)(0.1)
Balance as of June 30, 20221,563.1 1,596.8 4.2 3,164.1 
Net income— — 193.2 — 193.2 
Dividends declared on common stock— — (140.0)— (140.0)
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax— — — (0.1)(0.1)
Balance as of September 30, 2022$1,563.1 $1,650.0 $4.1 $3,217.2 
Balance as of December 31, 2022$1,563.1 $1,619.2 $4.0 $3,186.3 
Net income— — 46.8 — 46.8 
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax— — — (0.1)(0.1)
Balance as of March 31, 20231,563.1 1,666.0 3.9 3,233.0 
Net income— — 84.8 — 84.8 
Dividends declared on common stock— — (150.0)— (150.0)
Balance as of June 30, 20231,563.1 1,600.8 3.9 3,167.8 
Net income— — 170.1 — 170.1 
Dividends declared on common stock— — (175.0)— (175.0)
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax— — — (0.1)(0.1)
Balance as of September 30, 2023$1,563.1 $1,595.9 $3.8 $3,162.8 
The disclosures regarding Evergy Metro included in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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EVERGY, INC.
EVERGY KANSAS CENTRAL, INC.
EVERGY METRO, INC.
Combined Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
The notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements that follow are a combined presentation for Great Plains Energy IncorporatedEvergy, Inc., Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. and Kansas City Power & Light Company, bothEvergy Metro, Inc., all registrants under this filing.  The terms "Great Plains Energy,"Evergy," "Company,"Evergy Kansas Central," "KCP&L""Evergy Metro" and "Companies""Evergy Companies" are used throughout this report.  "Great Plains Energy" and the "Company" refer"Evergy" refers to Great Plains Energy IncorporatedEvergy, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated.  "KCP&L""Evergy Kansas Central" refers to Evergy Kansas City Power & Light Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. "Companies" refers to Great Plains Energy IncorporatedCentral, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, and KCP&Lunless otherwise indicated. "Evergy Metro" refers to Evergy Metro, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The Companies' interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (which include normal, recurring adjustments) thatsubsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated. "Evergy Companies" refers to Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro, collectively, which are necessary, inindividual registrants within the opinion of management, for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented.  Evergy consolidated group.
1. SUMMARYORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIESPRESENTATION
Organization
Great Plains Energy, a Missouri corporation incorporated in 2001,Evergy is a public utility holding company incorporated in 2017 and does not own or operate any significant assets other thanheadquartered in Kansas City, Missouri. Evergy operates primarily through the stock of its subsidiaries and cash and cash equivalents.  Great Plains Energy's wholly ownedfollowing wholly-owned direct subsidiaries with significant operations are as follows:listed below.
KCP&L is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides electricity to customers primarily in the states of Missouri and Kansas.  KCP&L has one active wholly owned subsidiary,Evergy Kansas City Power & Light Receivables Company (KCP&L Receivables Company).
KCP&L Greater Missouri Operations Company (GMO)Central, Inc. (Evergy Kansas Central) is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides electricity to customers in the state of Missouri.  GMO alsoKansas. Evergy Kansas Central has one active wholly-owned subsidiary with significant operations, Evergy Kansas South, Inc. (Evergy Kansas South).
Evergy Metro, Inc. (Evergy Metro) is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides regulated steam serviceelectricity to certain customers in the St. Joseph,states of Missouri area.  GMO has two active wholly owned subsidiaries, GMO Receivables Company and MPS Merchant Services,Kansas.
Evergy Missouri West, Inc. (MPS Merchant).  MPS Merchant has certain long-term natural gas contracts remaining from its former non-regulated trading operations.(Evergy Missouri West) is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides electricity to customers in the state of Missouri.
Great Plains Energy also wholly owns GPEEvergy Transmission Holding Company, LLC (GPETHC). GPETHC(Evergy Transmission Company) owns 13.5% of Transource Energy, LLC (Transource) with the remaining 86.5% owned by AEP Transmission Holding Company, LLC, (AEPTHC), a subsidiary of American Electric Power Company, Inc. GPETHC accounts for its investment in Transource under the equity method.(AEP). Transource is focused on the development of competitive electric transmission projects. Evergy Transmission Company accounts for its investment in Transource under the equity method.
Evergy Kansas Central also owns a 50% interest in Prairie Wind Transmission, LLC (Prairie Wind), which is a joint venture between Evergy Kansas Central and subsidiaries of AEP and Berkshire Hathaway Energy Company. Prairie Wind owns a 108-mile, 345 kV double-circuit transmission line that provides transmission service in the Southwest Power Pool, Inc. (SPP). EvergyKansas Central accounts for its investment in Prairie Wind under the equity method.

Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Kansas South, Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West conduct business in their respective service territories using the name Evergy. Collectively, the Evergy Companies have approximately 15,600 MWs of owned generating capacity and renewable power purchase agreements and engage in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity to approximately 1.7 million customers in the states of Kansas and Missouri.
Basis of Presentation
These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in the Evergy Companies' combined 2022 Form 10-K.
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These unaudited consolidated financial statements, in the opinion of management, reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the unaudited consolidated financial statements for each of the Evergy Companies for these interim periods. In preparing financial statements that conform to GAAP, management must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Principles of Consolidation
Each of Great Plains Energy'sEvergy's, Evergy Kansas Central's and KCP&L'sEvergy Metro's unaudited consolidated financial statements includes the accounts of their subsidiaries.subsidiaries and the variable interest entity (VIE) of which Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central are the primary beneficiary. Undivided interests in jointly-owned generation facilities are included on a proportionate basis.  Intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The Evergy Companies assess financial performance and allocate resources on a consolidated basis (i.e., operate in one segment).
Great Plains Energy's sole reportable business segment is electric utility.  See Note 19Fuel Inventory and Supplies
The Evergy Companies record fuel inventory and supplies at average cost. The following table separately states the balances for additional information.fuel inventory and supplies.
Basic
September 30
2023
December 31
2022
Evergy(millions)
Fuel inventory$237.4 $180.7 
Supplies502.5 492.2 
Fuel inventory and supplies$739.9 $672.9 
Evergy Kansas Central
Fuel inventory$134.7 $97.2 
Supplies261.2 252.3 
Fuel inventory and supplies$395.9 $349.5 
Evergy Metro  
Fuel inventory$68.6 $59.0 
Supplies177.8 181.6 
Fuel inventory and supplies$246.4 $240.6 
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Property, Plant and Diluted Equipment
The following tables summarize the property, plant and equipment of Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro.
September 30, 2023EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
(millions)
Electric plant in service$33,693.3 $16,236.7 $12,879.4 
Electric plant acquisition adjustment724.9 724.9 — 
Accumulated depreciation(12,856.9)(6,157.1)(5,325.7)
Plant in service, net21,561.3 10,804.5 7,553.7 
Construction work in progress1,403.6 848.9 377.8 
Nuclear fuel, net175.7 87.3 88.4 
Plant to be retired, net(a)
0.8 0.8 — 
Property, plant and equipment, net$23,141.4 $11,741.5 $8,019.9 
December 31, 2022EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
(millions)
Electric plant in service$32,129.3 $15,376.9 $12,343.3 
Electric plant acquisition adjustment724.3 724.3 — 
Accumulated depreciation(12,304.9)(5,922.9)(5,065.3)
Plant in service, net20,548.7 10,178.3 7,278.0 
Construction work in progress1,421.2 819.5 482.6 
Nuclear fuel, net165.8 82.2 83.6 
Plant to be retired, net(a)
0.8 0.8 — 
Property, plant and equipment, net$22,136.5 $11,080.8 $7,844.2 
(a) As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, represents the planned retirement of Evergy Kansas Central analog meters prior to the end of their remaining useful lives.
Other Income (Expense), Net
For the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2022, Evergy's investment earnings (loss) included a pre-tax loss of $2.1 million and $16.3 million, respectively, related to Evergy's equity investment in an early-stage energy solutions company.
The table below shows the detail of other expense for each of the Evergy Companies.
Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
2023202220232022
Evergy(millions)
Non-service cost component of net benefit cost$(6.4)$(10.2)$(37.2)$(46.5)
Other(6.4)(6.5)(17.9)(18.0)
Other expense$(12.8)$(16.7)$(55.1)$(64.5)
Evergy Kansas Central
Non-service cost component of net benefit cost$(4.5)$(4.2)$(12.7)$(13.6)
Other(5.7)(6.3)(16.1)(16.2)
Other expense$(10.2)$(10.5)$(28.8)$(29.8)
Evergy Metro
Non-service cost component of net benefit cost$(0.1)$(2.2)$(18.0)$(21.8)
Other(0.4)(0.3)(1.3)(1.3)
Other expense$(0.5)$(2.5)$(19.3)$(23.1)
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Earnings (Loss) per CommonPer Share Calculation
To determinecompute basic earnings (loss) per common share (EPS), preferred stock dividend requirements and redemption premium are deducted fromEvergy divides net income (loss) before dividingattributable to Evergy, Inc. by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. To determine dilutedDiluted EPS preferredincludes the effect of issuable common shares resulting from restricted share units (RSUs), restricted stock dividend requirements and redemption premium are deducted from net income (loss) before dividing bya warrant. Evergy computes the diluted average numberdilutive effects of potential issuances of common shares outstanding. The effect of dilutive securities assumes the issuance of common shares applicable to performance shares and restricted stock calculated using the treasury stock method.method or the contingently issuable share method, as applicable.

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The following table reconciles Great Plains Energy'sEvergy's basic and diluted EPS.
Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
2023202220232022
Income(millions, except per share amounts)
Net income$354.6 $431.2 $682.5 $754.4 
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests3.0 3.0 9.2 9.2 
Net income attributable to Evergy, Inc.$351.6 $428.2 $673.3 $745.2 
Common Shares Outstanding  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic230.1 229.9 230.0 229.9 
Add: effect of dilutive securities0.4 0.7 0.5 0.6 
Diluted average number of common shares outstanding230.5 230.6 230.5 230.5 
Basic EPS$1.53 $1.86 $2.93 $3.24 
Diluted EPS$1.53 $1.86 $2.92 $3.23 
 
Three Months Ended
 September 30
 Year to Date
September 30
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Income (loss)(millions, except per share amounts)
Net income (loss)$10.5
 $133.6
 $(6.1) $192.0
Less: preferred stock dividend requirements and redemption premium7.1
 0.9
 37.3
 1.7
Earnings (loss) available for common shareholders$3.4
 $132.7
 $(43.4) $190.3
Common Shares Outstanding   
  
  
Average number of common shares outstanding215.6
 154.6
 215.5
 154.5
Add: effect of dilutive securities0.1
 0.3
 
 0.4
Diluted average number of common shares outstanding215.7
 154.9
 215.5
 154.9
Basic and diluted EPS$0.02
 $0.86
 $(0.20) $1.23

Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the computation of diluted EPS for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2023 were 3,950,000 common shares issuable pursuant to a warrant. There were no anti-dilutive shares excluded from the computation of diluted EPS for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 or for year to date September 30, 2016. Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the computation of diluted EPS for year to date September 30, 2017 were 53,079 performance shares and 136,970 restricted stock shares.2022.
Dividends Declared
In October 2017, Great Plains Energy's2023, Evergy's Board of Directors (Great Plains Energy(Evergy Board) declared a quarterly dividend of $0.275$0.6425 per share on Great Plains Energy'sEvergy's common stock. The common dividend is payable on December 20, 2017,2023, to shareholders of record as of November 29, 2017. 

22, 2023.
In October 2017, KCP&L's2023, Evergy Metro's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend payable to Great Plains EnergyEvergy of $30.0up to $150.0 million, payable on December 19, 2017.18, 2023, or such other date as determined necessary, proper, or advisable.
New Accounting StandardsSupplemental Cash Flow Information
In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2017-07, Compensation-Retirement Benefits, which requires an employer to disaggregate the service cost component from the other components of net benefit cost. The service cost component is to be reported in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The non-service cost components are to be reported separately from service costs and outside of a subtotal of income from operations. The amendments in this update allow only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization as part of utility plant. The non-service cost components that are no longer eligible for capitalization as part of utility plant will be recorded as a regulatory asset. The new guidance is to be applied retrospectively for the presentation of service cost and non-service cost components in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component. The Companies plan to adopt ASU No. 2017-07 on January 1, 2018, and do not expect it to have a material impact on their consolidated financial statements as the impacts of adoption will be limited to changes in the classification of non-service cost.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation, which is intended to simplify several areas of accounting for share-based compensation arrangements, including the income tax impact, classification on the statement of cash flows and forfeitures. The Companies adopted ASU No. 2016-09 on January 1, 2017. The cumulative effect from the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09 was insignificant to Great Plains Energy's consolidated financial statements and resulted in a reduction to retained earnings of $0.7 million for KCP&L. The Companies have elected to adopt the cash flow presentation of the excess tax benefits as an operating activity prospectively and no prior periods have been adjusted.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, which requires an entity that is a lessee to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for lease payments on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than
Evergy
Year to Date September 3020232022
Cash paid for (received from):(millions)
Interest, net of amount capitalized$370.3 $305.5 
Income taxes, net of refunds19.0 8.0 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities12.1 8.2 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities3.7 7.0 
Non-cash investing transactions:
Property, plant and equipment additions171.4 128.6 
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Evergy Kansas Central
Year to Date September 3020232022
Cash paid for (received from):(millions)
Interest, net of amount capitalized$149.4 $130.9 
Income taxes, net of refunds53.0 43.1 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities6.4 8.0 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities3.7 7.0 
Non-cash investing transactions:
Property, plant and equipment additions85.1 51.7 
12 months.  Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement.  The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted, and is required to be applied using a modified retrospective approach.  Great Plains Energy and KCP&L plan to adopt the new guidance on January 1, 2019. The Companies expect that the new guidance will affect the balance sheet by increasing the assets and liabilities recorded related to operating leases and continue to evaluate the effect that ASU No. 2016-02 will have on their income statement, statement of cash flows and related disclosures.
Evergy Metro
Year to Date September 3020232022
Cash paid for (received from):(millions)
Interest, net of amount capitalized$82.2 $84.3 
Income taxes, net of refunds(0.4)(0.4)
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities5.1 0.2 
Non-cash investing transactions:
Property, plant and equipment additions65.4 53.7 
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) when it becomes effective. Renewable Generation Investment
In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, deferring the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 one year, from January 1, 2017, to January 1, 2018. The Companies plan to adopt ASU No. 2014-09 on January 1, 2018. The standard permits the use of either the full retrospective or modified retrospective transition method. The Companies plan to apply the guidance using the modified retrospective transition method. The Companies have completed a review of their revenue arrangements and do not expect the standard to have a material impact on the amount or timing of revenue recognition within their consolidated financial statements. Great Plains Energy and KCP&L continue to evaluate the disclosure requirements and internal control impacts of the new standard on their consolidated financial statements and will finalize these evaluations by the end of 2017.
2. ANTICIPATED MERGER WITH WESTAR ENERGY, INC.
On May 29, 2016, Great Plains Energy2022, Evergy Missouri West entered into an Agreement and Planagreement with a renewable energy development company to purchase Persimmon Creek Wind Farm 1, LLC (Persimmon Creek), owner of Merger (Original Merger Agreement) by and among Great Plains Energy, Westar Energy, Inc. (Westar), and, from and after its accession toan operational wind farm located in the Original Merger Agreement, GP Star, Inc.,state of Oklahoma with a Kansas corporation and wholly owned subsidiarygenerating capacity of Great Plains Energy (GP Star).approximately 199 MW, for approximately $250 million. Pursuant to the Original Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy would have acquired Westar for (i) $51.00 in cash and (ii) a number of shares of Great Plains Energy common stock, equalagreement, Evergy Missouri West was permitted to an exchange ratio for each share of Westar common stock issued and outstanding immediately priorassign its right to the effective time of the merger, with Westar becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Great Plains Energy. The acquisitionpurchase Persimmon Creek to another entity, including to other Evergy affiliated companies.
Evergy Missouri West's purchase was subject to various shareholder and regulatory approvals and closing conditions, including from The State Corporation Commissionthe granting of the Statea Certificate of Kansas (KCC),Convenience and Necessity (CCN) by the Public Service Commission of the State of Missouri (MPSC),. In April 2023, the MPSC issued a final order granting the CCN pursuant to certain conditions related to the sharing of operational costs between ratepayers and The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC).
On April 19, 2017, KCC issued an order denying Great Plains Energy's, KCP&L'sshareholders. In May 2023, Evergy Missouri West assigned its right to purchase Persimmon Creek to Evergy Kansas Central and Westar's joint applicationEvergy Kansas Central closed on the purchase of Persimmon Creek for approval$220.9 million, including costs incidental to the purchase of the acquisition of Westar by Great Plains Energy citing concerns withplant. In September 2023, Evergy Kansas Central reached a unanimous settlement agreement that, among other things, included the purchase price, Great Plains Energy's capital structure, quantifiable and demonstrable customer benefits and staffing levelsof Persimmon Creek in Westar's service territory, among other items.its rates through a levelized revenue requirement approach at a fixed annual rate of $18.6 million for the first 20 years, after which the levelized revenue requirement will be reevaluated. The unanimous settlement agreement must still be approved by the State Corporation Commission of the State of Kansas (KCC). See Note 4 for additional information on Evergy Kansas Central's rate case proceeding.
On July 9, 2017, Great Plains EnergyNatural Gas Plant Investment
In November 2023, Evergy Missouri West entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (Amended Merger Agreement) by and among Great Plains Energy, Westar, Monarch Energy Holding, Inc.,agreement to buy a joint ownership interest representing approximately 143 MW in an operational natural gas combined cycle facility located in Missouri corporation (Holdco), and King Energy, Inc., a Kansas corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco (Merger Sub). Pursuant to the Amended Merger Agreement,for approximately $60 million. The purchase is subject to regulatory approvals and closing conditions, including the satisfaction or waivergranting by the MPSC of certain conditions, Great Plains Energy will mergea CCN with and into Holdco, with Holdco surviving such merger, and Merger Sub will merge with and into Westar, with Westar surviving such merger. Pursuantreasonably acceptable terms. Evergy Missouri West is expected to request a CCN from the Amended Merger Agreement, at closing each outstanding share of Great Plains Energy's and Westar's common stock will be converted into the right to receive 0.5981 and 1.0, respectively, of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock, no par value, of Holdco. Following the mergers, Holdco,MPSC in November 2023 with a new name that has yet to be established, will bedecision expected in the parentsecond quarter of Great Plains Energy's direct subsidiaries, including KCP&L, and Westar.
The anticipated merger with Westar has been structured as a merger of equals in a tax-free exchange of shares that involves no premium paid or received with respect to either Great Plains Energy or Westar. Following the completion2024. Closing of the anticipated merger, Westar shareholders will own approximately 52.5 percent and Great Plains Energy shareholders will own approximately 47.5 percenttransaction is also expected in the second quarter of the combined company.2024.
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2. REVENUE
RegulatoryEvergy's, Evergy Kansas Central's and Shareholder ApprovalsEvergy Metro's revenues disaggregated by customer class are summarized in the following tables.
Great Plains Energy's anticipated merger with Westar was unanimously approved by
Evergy
Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
2023202220232022
Revenues(millions)
Residential$675.1 $746.6 $1,626.4 $1,711.8 
Commercial528.6 583.7 1,419.3 1,452.3 
Industrial158.9 197.2 475.3 517.6 
Other retail11.6 (39.0)31.8 (20.2)
Total electric retail$1,374.2 $1,488.5 $3,552.8 $3,661.5 
Wholesale148.3 250.6 301.8 382.0 
Transmission101.9 101.3 308.2 300.3 
Industrial steam and other7.1 6.3 24.6 17.0 
Total revenue from contracts with customers$1,631.5 $1,846.7 $4,187.4 $4,360.8 
Other37.8 62.4 132.9 218.7 
Operating revenues$1,669.3 $1,909.1 $4,320.3 $4,579.5 
Evergy's other retail electric revenues for the Great Plains Energy Boardthree months ended and Westar's Boardyear to date September 30, 2022, include a $47.5 million deferral of Directors (Westar Board). The anticipated merger remains subjectrevenues to a regulatory liability for the approvalrefund of Great Plains Energy's and Westar's shareholders; regulatory approvalsamounts collected from KCC,customers since December 2018 for the MPSC, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), FERC, The Federal Communications Commission (FCC); Hart-Scott-Rodino (HSR) antitrust review; as well as other customary conditions.
KCC Approval
In August 2017, Great Plains Energy, KCP&L and Westar filed a joint application with KCC for approvalreturn on investment of the anticipated merger with Westar. Under applicable Kansas regulations, KCC has 300 days following the filing to rule on the transaction. A decision from KCC on this joint application is expected in the first half of 2018.retired Sibley Station.
MPSC Approval
In August 2017, Great Plains Energy, KCP&L, GMO and Westar filed a joint application with the MPSC for approval of the anticipated merger with Westar. An evidentiary hearing in the case is expected to occur in March 2018. While there is not a statutory deadline for an MPSC ruling on the joint application, a decision from the MPSC is expected in the first half of 2018.
Other Approvals
In September 2017, Great Plains Energy and Westar filed applications with FERC and the NRC for approval of the merger. In October 2017, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) declared effective a registration statement on Form S-4 of Holdco including a joint proxy statement of Great Plains Energy and Westar that will be used in connection with Great Plains Energy's and Westar's special shareholder meetings on November 21, 2017, and the registration of shares of Holdco common stock to be issued to Great Plains Energy's and Westar's shareholders at the closing of the anticipated merger.
Termination Fees
The Amended Merger Agreement provides that in connection with a termination of the agreement under specified circumstances relating to a failure to obtain regulatory approvals by July 9, 2018 (which date may be extended to January 9, 2019), a final and nonappealable order enjoining the consummation of the anticipated merger in connection with regulatory approvals or failure by Great Plains Energy to comply with its obligations under the Amended Merger Agreement to consummate the closing of the anticipated merger once all of the conditions have been satisfied, Great Plains Energy may be required to pay Westar a termination fee of $190 million. In addition, in the event that the Amended Merger Agreement is terminated by Westar under certain circumstances to enter into a definitive acquisition agreement with respect to a superior proposal or by Great Plains Energy as a result of the Westar Board changing its recommendation of the anticipated merger prior to the Westar shareholder approval having been obtained, Westar may be required to pay Great Plains Energy a termination fee of $190 million. Similarly, in the event that the Amended Merger Agreement is terminated by Great Plains Energy under certain circumstances to enter into a definitive acquisition agreement with respect to a superior proposal or by Westar as a result of the Great Plains Energy Board changing its recommendation of the anticipated merger prior to the Great Plains Energy shareholder approval having been obtained, Great Plains Energy may be required to pay Westar a termination fee of $190 million. Additionally, if the Amended Merger Agreement is terminated by either Great Plains Energy or Westar as a result of Great Plains Energy's shareholders not approving the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy may be required to pay Westar a termination fee of $80 million.
Shareholder Lawsuits
Following the announcement of the Original Merger Agreement in May 2016, two putative class action complaints (which were consolidated and superseded by a consolidated complaint) were filed in the District Court of Shawnee County, Kansas. On October 20, 2017, the lead plaintiff in that consolidated putative class action filed an amended class action petition. The amended petition names as defendants Westar, the Westar Board, Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub. The amended petition challenges the proposed merger and alleges breaches of fiduciary duties against the Westar Board in connection with the proposed merger, including the duty of candor, and that Westar, Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub aided and abetted such breaches of fiduciary duties.
Evergy Kansas Central
Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
2023202220232022
Revenues(millions)
Residential$262.9 $343.1 $647.3 $762.0 
Commercial196.5 267.0 555.3 625.9 
Industrial93.4 134.0 300.1 346.7 
Other retail5.7 4.6 12.5 13.2 
Total electric retail$558.5 $748.7 $1,515.2 $1,747.8 
Wholesale106.3 156.9 232.7 288.4 
Transmission97.6 91.2 294.8 269.8 
Other0.4 0.4 2.1 1.6 
Total revenue from contracts with customers$762.8 $997.2 $2,044.8 $2,307.6 
Other10.5 24.2 46.7 51.7 
Operating revenues$773.3 $1,021.4 $2,091.5 $2,359.3 
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Evergy Metro
Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
2023202220232022
Revenues(millions)
Residential$259.9 $255.9 $603.9 $600.7 
Commercial232.9 222.0 606.1 589.7 
Industrial37.2 36.6 100.6 98.8 
Other retail3.4 3.0 9.5 8.6 
Total electric retail$533.4 $517.5 $1,320.1 $1,297.8 
Wholesale43.4 81.4 80.7 86.6 
Transmission3.7 4.6 10.8 14.4 
Other0.9 0.6 3.3 — 
Total revenue from contracts with customers$581.4 $604.1 $1,414.9 $1,398.8 
Other26.8 37.7 85.0 165.6 
Operating revenues$608.2 $641.8 $1,499.9 $1,564.4 
On September 21, 2017, a putative class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas. The federal class action complaint names as defendants Westar, the Westar Board, Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub. The complaint challenges the merger and alleges violations of section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) against all of the defendants and violations of section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against the Westar Board.
On October 6, 2017, a putative class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas. The federal class action complaint names as defendants Westar, the Westar Board, Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub. The complaint challenges the proposed merger and alleges violations of section 14(a) of the Exchange Act against Westar and the Westar Board and violations of section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against the Westar Board, Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub.
On October 13, 2017, a putative class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri, Western Division. The federal class action complaint names as defendants Great Plains Energy and the Great Plains Energy Board. The complaint challenges the proposed merger and alleges violations of section 14(a) of the Exchange Act against all of the defendants and violations of section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against the Great Plains Energy Board.
On October 18, 2017, a putative derivative complaint was filed in Shawnee County, Kansas. This putative derivative action names as defendants the Westar Board, Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub, with Westar named as a nominal defendant. The complaint challenges the proposed merger and alleges that the Westar Board determined to forego a $380 million break-up fee allegedly payable to Westar associated with the Original Merger Agreement, breached their fiduciary duties to Westar shareholders in connection with the proposed merger, and that Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub aided and abetted such breaches of fiduciary duties.
Great Plains Energy does not believe these suits will impact the completion of the anticipated merger with Westar and they are not expected to have a material impact on Great Plains Energy's consolidated financial statements. While Great Plains Energy believes that dismissal of these lawsuits is warranted, the outcome of any litigation is inherently uncertain.
Redemption of Acquisition Financing
In order to fund the cash portion of the acquisition under the Original Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy completed registered public offerings of 60.5 million shares of common stock for total net proceeds of $1.55 billion and 17.3 million depositary shares each representing a 1/20th interest in a share of 7.00% Series B Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (Series B Preferred Stock) for total net proceeds of $836.2 million in October 2016 and issued, at a discount, $4.3 billion of unsecured senior notes in March 2017. Great Plains Energy also entered into a stock purchase agreement with OCM Credit Portfolio LP (OMERS), pursuant to which Great Plains Energy would issue and sell to OMERS 750,000 shares of preferred stock of Great Plains Energy designated as 7.25% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A (Series A Preferred Stock), without par value, for an aggregate purchase price equal to $750 million at the closing of the acquisition.
In addition to the financings discussed above, Great Plains Energy also entered into a senior unsecured bridge term loan facility in connection with the Original Merger Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of $8.017 billion (which was subsequently reduced to $864.5 million as a result of the completed financings noted above) to support the anticipated transaction and provide flexibility for the timing of long-term financing.
As a result of the Amended Merger Agreement, the following occurred with regards to Great Plains Energy's acquisition financing arrangements:
In July 2017, Great Plains Energy redeemed its $4.3 billion of unsecured senior notes at a redemption price of 101% of the aggregate principle amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. See Note 11 for additional information;
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In August 2017, Great Plains Energy redeemed its Series B Preferred Stock at a redemption price that was equal to a make-whole formula set forth in the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock. See Note 12 for additional information;
In July 2017, Great Plains Energy and OMERS terminated their stock purchase agreement for $750 million of Series A Preferred Stock. As a result of this termination, Great Plains Energy recorded $15 million of previously deferred offering fees to non-operating expenses in the third quarter of 2017; and
In July 2017, Great Plains Energy terminated its $864.5 million unsecured bridge term loan facility.
Under the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy is required to have not less than $1.25 billion in cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet at the closing of the anticipated merger with Westar. It is expected that this excess cash will be returned to shareholders of the combined company through the repurchase of common stock in a series of transactions over time after the closing of the anticipated merger.
3. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Great Plains Energy Other Operating Activities
Year to Date September 302017 2016
Cash flows affected by changes in:(millions)
Receivables$(20.4) $(45.9)
Accounts receivable pledged as collateral(22.6) (15.0)
Fuel inventories19.6
 19.8
Materials and supplies(9.7) (5.3)
Accounts payable(125.7) (119.8)
Accrued taxes92.4
 97.2
Accrued interest6.6
 16.7
Deferred refueling outage costs12.1
 7.5
Pension and post-retirement benefit obligations52.0
 53.2
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(3.4) (4.3)
Fuel recovery mechanisms(10.1) (16.8)
Other11.9
 (11.7)
Total other operating activities$2.7
 $(24.4)
Cash paid during the period: 
  
Interest$198.7
 $130.2
Income taxes$0.1
 $0.2
Non-cash investing activities:   
Liabilities accrued for capital expenditures$31.2
 $30.7
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KCP&L Other Operating Activities
Year to Date September 302017 2016
Cash flows affected by changes in:(millions)
Receivables$(19.5) $(53.5)
Accounts receivable pledged as collateral(20.0) 
Fuel inventories10.8
 12.7
Materials and supplies(7.2) (3.8)
Accounts payable(75.1) (80.3)
Accrued taxes122.7
 179.3
Accrued interest8.1
 8.9
Deferred refueling outage costs12.1
 7.5
Pension and post-retirement benefit obligations48.6
 53.7
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(3.4) (4.0)
Fuel recovery mechanisms7.6
 (31.0)
Other(16.0) (14.8)
Total other operating activities$68.7
 $74.7
Cash paid during the period: 
  
Interest$88.6
 $86.7
Income taxes$4.9
 $
Non-cash investing activities:   
Liabilities accrued for capital expenditures$24.7
 $25.7
4. RECEIVABLES
Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L'sThe Evergy Companies' receivables are detailed in the following table.
September 30December 31
20232022
Evergy(millions)
Customer accounts receivable - billed$15.7 $8.9 
Customer accounts receivable - unbilled191.4 136.9 
Other receivables144.5 200.9 
Allowance for credit losses(21.5)(31.4)
Total$330.1 $315.3 
Evergy Kansas Central
Customer accounts receivable - billed$— $— 
Customer accounts receivable - unbilled66.6 71.4 
Other receivables141.9 194.9 
Allowance for credit losses(9.9)(16.9)
Total$198.6 $249.4 
Evergy Metro  
Customer accounts receivable - billed$— $— 
Customer accounts receivable - unbilled81.0 25.5 
Other receivables15.8 21.6 
Allowance for credit losses(7.2)(9.3)
Total$89.6 $37.8 
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 September 30December 31
  2017  2016 
Great Plains Energy (millions) 
Customer accounts receivable - billed $25.0
  $26.2
 
Customer accounts receivable - unbilled 114.9
  79.1
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts - customer accounts receivable (5.4)  (4.0) 
Other receivables 51.9
  64.7
 
Total $186.4
  $166.0
 
KCP&L  
   
 
Customer accounts receivable - billed $24.4
  $25.5
 
Customer accounts receivable - unbilled 80.0
  63.7
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts - customer accounts receivable (2.8)  (1.8) 
Other receivables 42.2
  51.7
 
Total $143.8
  $139.1
 
Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L'sThe Evergy Companies' other receivables at as of September 30, 2017,2023 and December 31, 2016,2022, consisted primarily of receivables from partners in jointly ownedjointly-owned electric utility plants, and wholesale sales receivables.receivables and receivables related to alternative revenue programs. The Evergy Companies' other receivables also included receivables from contracts with customers as summarized in the following table.
September 30December 31
20232022
(millions)
Evergy$70.6 $113.0 
Evergy Kansas Central67.4 110.8 
Evergy Metro2.1 1.3 
The change in the Evergy Companies' allowance for credit losses is summarized in the following table.
20232022
Evergy(millions)
Beginning balance January 1$31.4 $32.9 
Credit loss expense7.4 4.9 
Write-offs(25.2)(21.6)
Recoveries of prior write-offs7.9 8.5 
Ending balance September 30$21.5 $24.7 
Evergy Kansas Central
Beginning balance January 1$16.9 $13.0 
Credit loss expense3.1 5.4 
Write-offs(13.6)(10.1)
Recoveries of prior write-offs3.5 3.4 
Ending balance September 30$9.9 $11.7 
Evergy Metro
Beginning balance January 1$9.3 $13.3 
Credit loss expense (income)2.7 (0.4)
Write-offs(7.8)(7.8)
Recoveries of prior write-offs3.0 3.5 
Ending balance September 30$7.2 $8.6 
Sale of Accounts Receivable – KCP&L
Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro and GMO
KCP&L and GMO sell all of their retail electric accounts receivable to their wholly owned subsidiaries, KCP&L Receivables Company and GMO Receivables Company, respectively, which in turnEvergy Missouri West sell an undivided percentage ownership interest in thetheir retail electric accounts receivable to Victory Receivables Corporation, an independent outside investor. Each of KCP&L Receivables Company's and GMO Receivables Company's sale of the undivided percentage ownership interest in accounts receivable to Victory Receivables Corporation isinvestors. These sales are accounted for as a secured borrowingborrowings with accounts receivable pledged as collateral and a corresponding short-term collateralized note payable recognized on the balance sheets.  At September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, Great Plains Energy's accounts
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receivable pledged as collateral and the corresponding short-term collateralized note payable were $195.0 million and $172.4 million, respectively. At September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, KCP&L'sThe Evergy Companies' accounts receivable pledged as collateral and the corresponding short-term collateralized note payable were $130.0 million and $110.0 million, respectively. In September 2017, KCP&L and GMO amended their respectiveare summarized in the following table.
September 30December 31
20232022
(millions)
Evergy$395.0 $359.0 
Evergy Kansas Central200.0 185.0 
Evergy Metro130.0 124.0 
Each receivable sale agreements with Victory Receivables Corporation to extend the termination date to September 2018 and to allowfacility expires in 2024. Evergy Kansas Central's facility allows for $130 million in aggregate outstanding principal amount of borrowings at any time for KCP&L and $50$185.0 million in aggregate outstanding principal amount of borrowings from mid-November through mid-Junemid-July and then $65 million from mid-June through mid-November for GMO.
5. NUCLEAR PLANT
KCP&L owns 47% of Wolf Creek Generating Station (Wolf Creek), its only nuclear generating unit.  Wolf Creek is located in Coffey County, Kansas, just northeast of Burlington, Kansas.  Wolf Creek's operating license expires in 2045.  Wolf Creek is regulated by the NRC with respect to licensing, operations and safety-related requirements.
Spent Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste
Under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, the Department of Energy (DOE) is responsible for the permanent disposal of spent nuclear fuel.  Wolf Creek historically paid the DOE a quarterly fee of one-tenth of a cent for each kWh of net nuclear generation delivered and sold for the future disposal of spent nuclear fuel. In May 2014, this fee was set to zero.
In 2010, the DOE filed a motion with the NRC to withdraw its then pending application to the NRC to construct a national repository for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste at Yucca Mountain, Nevada.  An NRC board denied the DOE's motion to withdraw its application. In 2011, the NRC announced that it was evenly divided on whether to take affirmative action to overturn or uphold the board's decision and ordered the licensing board, consistent with budgetary limitations, to close out its work on the DOE's application.  In August 2013, a federal court of appeals ruled that the NRC must resume its review of the DOE's application to the extent of appropriated funds. With the available funds, the NRC was able to complete its technical review of the Yucca Mountain application but was not able to resume the licensing hearing. 
Wolf Creek is currently evaluating alternatives for expanding its existing on-site spent nuclear fuel storage to provide additional capacity prior to 2025. Management cannot predict when, or if, an off-site storage site or alternative disposal site will be available to receive Wolf Creek's spent nuclear fuel and will continue to monitor this activity.  
Low-Level Radioactive Waste
Wolf Creek disposes of most of its low-level radioactive waste (Class A waste) at an existing third-party repository in Utah.  Management expects that the site located in Utah will remain available to Wolf Creek for disposal of its Class A waste.  Wolf Creek has contracted with a waste processor that will process, take title and dispose in another state most of the remainder of Wolf Creek's low-level radioactive waste (Classes B and C waste, which is higher in radioactivity but much lower in volume).  Should on-site waste storage be needed in the future, Wolf Creek has current storage capacity on site for about four years' generation of Classes B and C waste and believes it will be able to expand that storage capacity as needed if it becomes necessary to do so.
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Nuclear Plant Decommissioning Costs
The MPSC and KCC require KCP&L and the other owners$200.0 million from mid-July through mid-November. Evergy Metro's facility allows for $130.0 million in aggregate outstanding principal amount of Wolf Creek to submit an updated decommissioning cost study every three years and to propose funding levels. The most recent study was submitted to the MPSC and KCCborrowings at any time. Evergy Missouri West's facility allows for $50.0 million in September 2017 and is the basis for the current costaggregate outstanding principal amount of decommissioning estimates in the following table. Funding levels included in KCP&L retail rates have not changed.
  KCC MPSC 
 (millions)
Current cost of decommissioning (in 2017 dollars)     
Total Station $813.7
 $813.7
 
KCP&L's 47% Share 382.5
 382.5
 
      
Future cost of decommissioning (in 2045-2053 dollars) (a)
     
Total Station $1,982.4
 $2,137.8
 
KCP&L's 47% Share 931.7
 1,004.8
 
      
Annual escalation factor 2.91% 3.16% 
Annual return on trust assets (b)
 5.64% 5.46% 
(a)Total future cost over an eight year decommissioning period
(b)The 5.64% KCC rate of return isborrowings from mid-November through 2029mid-July and then systematically decreases$65.0 million from mid-July through 2053 to 0.32%. The 5.46% MPSC rate of return is through 2027mid-November.
4. RATE MATTERS AND REGULATION
KCC Proceedings
Evergy Kansas Central's and then systematically decreases through 2053 to 2.22%. The KCC and MPSC rates of return systematically decrease based on the assumption that the fund's investment mix will become increasingly conservative as the decommissioning period approaches.
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund
The following table summarizes the change in Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L's nuclear decommissioning trust fund.
 September 30December 31
 20172016
Decommissioning Trust (millions) 
Beginning balance January 1 $222.9
   $200.7
 
Contributions 2.5
   3.3
 
Earned income, net of fees 3.1
   4.1
 
Net realized gains 0.5
   0.3
 
Net unrealized gains 18.5
   14.5
 
Ending balance $247.5
   $222.9
 
The nuclear decommissioning trust is reported at fair value on the balance sheets and is invested in assets as detailed in the following table.
 September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
 
Cost
Basis
 Unrealized Gains 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Cost
Basis
  
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 (millions)
Equity securities$95.8
  $79.2
   $(0.8)   $174.2
   $93.3
   $62.1
   $(1.5)   $153.9
 
Debt securities67.3
  2.7
   (0.2)   69.8
   63.4
   2.3
   (0.5)   65.2
 
Other3.5
  
   
   3.5
   3.8
   
   
   3.8
 
Total$166.6
  $81.9
   $(1.0)   $247.5
   $160.5
   $64.4
   $(2.0)   $222.9
 
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The weighted average maturity of debt securities held by the trust at September 30, 2017, was approximately 9 years.  The costs of securities sold are determined on the basis of specific identification.  The following table summarizes the realized gains and losses from the sale of securities in the nuclear decommissioning trust fund.
 Three Months Ended
September 30
 Year to Date
September 30
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (millions)
Realized gains$0.7
 $0.6
 $1.1
 $1.5
Realized losses(0.5) (0.3) (0.6) (1.3)
6. REGULATORY MATTERS
KCP&L Kansas 2016 AbbreviatedEvergy Metro's 2023 Rate Case ProceedingsProceeding
In November 2016, KCP&LApril 2023, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro filed an abbreviated applicationapplications with the KCC to request a decreaseincreases to itstheir retail revenues of $2.8approximately $204 million reflecting the true-up to actuals of construction and environmental upgrade costs at the La Cygne Station and Wolf Creek capital addition costs and the removal of certain regulatory asset and liability amortizations. The previously approved$14 million, respectively. Evergy Kansas Central's request reflected a return on equity of 10.25% (with a capital structure composed of 52% equity) and rate-making ratio for KCP&Lincreases related to the recovery of infrastructure investments made to improve reliability and enhance customer service, the inclusion of Evergy Kansas Central's non-regulated 8% ownership share of Jeffrey Energy Center (JEC) in rate base and the management of the previously established end to a corporate-owned life insurance (COLI) program. Evergy Kansas Central also requested the inclusion of the cost of Persimmon Creek of approximately $220.9 million. The cost of Persimmon Creek was not addressedincluded in this case. Evergy Kansas Central's approximately $204 million increase to retail revenue requested in the case but if approved by the KCC, the cost of Persimmon Creek would have resulted in an additional $21.5 million increase to Evergy Kansas Central's retail revenues. The addition of Persimmon Creek is consistent with the preferred plan identified through Evergy Kansas Central's integrated resource plan filed with the KCC in June 2023, which identified the wind farm as part of the lowest-cost resource plan to serve customers. Evergy Metro's request reflected a return on equity of 10.25% (with a capital structure composed of 52% equity) and increases related to recovery of infrastructure investments made to improve reliability and enhance customer service. Requests for increases in retail revenues in both proceedings were partially offset by significant customer savings and cost reductions.
In April 2017, KCP&L,September 2023, Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro, KCC staff and the Citizens' Utility Ratepayer Board filed a joint motion to approveother intervenors reached a unanimous settlement agreement with KCC that requestedto settle all issues in the case. The unanimous settlement agreement provides for an increase in retail revenues of $74.0 million for Evergy Kansas Central and a decrease in retail revenues of $3.6 million. $32.9 million for Evergy Metro. For Evergy Kansas Central, the settlement included the recovery of Persimmon Creek costs through a levelized revenue requirement approach at a fixed rate of $18.6 million for the first 20 years, after which the levelized revenue requirement will be reevaluated. The parties agreed to include Evergy Kansas Central's non-regulated 8% ownership share of JEC in rate base. The fuel costs and wholesale sales associated with Evergy Kansas Central's non-regulated 8% ownership share of JEC will be included in Evergy Kansas Central's fuel recovery mechanism effective with the new rates. The settlement included a refund to Evergy Kansas Central customers of $96.5 million amortized over three years to account for the difference between the expected amount of COLI rate credits approved and the actual amount of COLI rate credits received by customers from 1987 through December 31, 2023. This amount is recorded as a regulatory liability as of September 30, 2023 with a corresponding reduction to revenues in the third quarter 2023. The unanimous settlement agreement must still be approved by the KCC. New rates are expected to be effective in December 2023.
Evergy Kansas Central 2023 Transmission Delivery Charge (TDC)
In June 2017,April 2023, the KCC issued an order approvingadjusting Evergy Kansas Central's retail prices to include updated transmission costs as reflected in the unanimous settlement agreement.Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) transmission formula rate (TFR). The rates establishednew prices were effective in May 2023 and included the adjustments to the 2023 TFR described under "Evergy Kansas Central TFR Formal Challenge" within this Note 4. The new prices are expected to decrease Evergy Kansas Central's annual retail revenues by the order took effect on June 28, 2017.$22.3 million when compared to 2022.
KCP&L Missouri 2016 Rate Case ProceedingsEvergy Metro 2023 TDC
In July 2016, KCP&L filedApril 2023, the KCC issued an applicationorder adjusting Evergy Metro's retail prices to include updated transmission costs as reflected in the FERC TFR. The new prices were effective in May 2023 and are expected to increase Evergy Metro's annual retail revenues by $4.0 million when compared to 2022.
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Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro Earnings Review and Sharing Plan (ERSP)
As part of their 2018 merger settlement agreement with the MPSCKCC, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro agreed to requestparticipate in an increaseERSP for the years 2019 through 2022. Under the ERSP, Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's Kansas jurisdiction are required to its retail revenuesrefund to customers 50% of $62.9 million, with aannual earnings in excess of their authorized return on equity of 9.9%9.3% to the extent the excess earnings exceed the amount of annual bill credits that Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro agreed to provide in connection with the merger that resulted in the formation of Evergy.
Evergy Kansas Central estimated its 2022 annual earnings did not result in a rate-making equity ratiorefund obligation. As of 49.88%. The request reflects increasesDecember 31, 2022, Evergy Metro estimated that its 2022 annual earnings resulted in infrastructure investment costs, costsa $16.7 million refund obligation, which was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2022. Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro filed their 2022 ERSP calculations with the KCC in March 2023. As part of these filings, Evergy Metro filed for regional transmission lines, property tax costsa lower refund obligation for 2022 of approximately $6 million (compared with its $16.7 million refund obligation estimate) as a result of certain intercompany billings to Evergy Kansas Central. In May 2023, the KCC approved Evergy Metro's application ordering it to refund approximately $6 million.
MPSC Proceedings
Evergy Missouri West February 2021 Winter Weather Event Securitization
In February 2021, much of the central and costssouthern United States, including the service territories of the Evergy Companies, experienced a significant winter weather event that resulted in extremely cold temperatures over a multi-day period (February 2021 winter weather event).
In November 2022, the MPSC issued a revised financing order authorizing Evergy Missouri West to comply with environmental and cybersecurity mandates. KCP&L also requested an additional $27.2 million increase associated with rebasingissue securitized bonds to recover its extraordinary fuel and purchased power expense.costs incurred as part of the February 2021 winter weather event. As part of the order, the MPSC found that Evergy Missouri West's costs were prudently incurred, that it should only be allowed to recover 95% of its extraordinary fuel and purchased power costs consistent with the 5% sharing provision of its fuel recovery mechanism, that it should be allowed to recover carrying costs incurred since February 2021 at Evergy Missouri West's long-term debt rate of 5.06% and approved a 15 year repayment period for the bonds with a 17 year legal maturity. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the value of Evergy Missouri West's February 2021 winter weather event regulatory asset was $320.2 million and $309.0 million, respectively. Evergy Missouri West will continue to record carrying charges on its February 2021 winter weather event regulatory asset until it issues the securitized bonds.
In May 2017,January 2023, the Office of the Public Counsel (OPC) filed an appeal with the Missouri Court of Appeals, Western District, challenging the financing order regarding the treatment of income tax deductions, carrying costs and discount rates related to the financing of the extraordinary fuel and purchased power costs incurred as part of the February 2021 winter weather event. In September 2023, the Missouri Court of Appeals, Western District, affirmed the November 2022 MPSC revised financing order. In October 2023, the Missouri Court of Appeals, Western District, rejected the OPC's request for rehearing. The OPC is permitted to file an appeal with the Supreme Court of the State of Missouri until mid-November 2023. A final nonappealable financing order is required prior to the issuance of securitized bonds.
FERC Proceedings
In October of each year, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro post an updated TFR that includes projected transmission capital expenditures and operating costs for the following year. This rate is the most significant component in the retail rate calculation for Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's annual request with the KCC to adjust retail prices to include updated transmission costs through the TDC.
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Evergy Kansas Central TFR Annual Update
In the most recent two years, the updated TFR was expected to adjust Evergy Kansas Central's annual transmission revenues by approximately:
$21.7 million decrease effective in March 2023; and
$33.2 million increase effective in January 2022.
See "Evergy Kansas Central TFR Formal Challenge" within this Note 4 for more information regarding the March 2023 adjustment.
Evergy Kansas Central TFR Formal Challenge
In March 2022, certain Evergy Kansas Central TFR customers submitted a formal challenge regarding the implementation of Evergy Kansas Central's TFR, specifically with regards to how Evergy Kansas Central's capital structure was calculated as part of determining the Annual Transmission Revenue Requirement (ATRR). As part of this challenge, the customers requested that Evergy Kansas Central make refunds for over-collections in rate years 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 as a result of the calculation of its capital structure included in the TFR. Evergy Kansas Central disputed that any refunds for 2018 - 2022 were required because Evergy Kansas Central was following its approved TFR formula.
In December 2022, FERC issued an order upholding in part, and denying in part, the formal challenge of Evergy Kansas Central's TFR by certain customers. As a result of this order, Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central recorded a $32.8 million regulatory liability on their consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022 for KCP&L authorizing anthe estimated refund of TFR revenue over-collections related to the calculation of Evergy Kansas Central's capital structure for rate years 2018 - 2022. In March 2023, Evergy Kansas Central refiled its annual update to include the refund of the 2020, 2021 and 2022 over-collections as part of its 2023 TFR effective in March 2023. In February 2023, certain Evergy Kansas Central TFR customers submitted a formal complaint requesting the refund of over-collections related to the 2018 and 2019 rate years. A decision from FERC regarding this complaint is expected in 2023 or 2024.
Evergy Metro TFR Annual Update
In the most recent two years, the updated TFR was expected to adjust Evergy Metro's annual transmission revenues by approximately:
$8.6 million increase effective in annual revenues of $32.5January 2023; and
$18.1 million a return on equity of 9.5% and a rate-making equity ratio of approximately 49.2%. The rates established by the order took effect on June 8, 2017.increase effective in January 2022.
7.5. GOODWILL
Accounting rules requireGAAP requires goodwill to be tested for impairment annually and when an event occurs indicating the possibility that an impairment exists. The annualEvergy's impairment test for the $169.0$2,336.6 million of GMO acquisition goodwill that was recorded as a result of the Great Plains Energy and Evergy Kansas Central merger was conducted on Septemberas of May 1, 2017.2023. The goodwill impairment test consists of comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill, to identify potential impairment. In the event that the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the carrying amount of the reporting unit and its fair value. Great Plains Energy's regulated electric utilityEvergy's consolidated operations are considered one reporting unit for assessment of impairment, as they are included within the same operating segmentmanagement assesses financial performance and have similar economic characteristics.allocates resources on a consolidated basis. The determination of fair value of the reporting unit consisted of two valuation techniques: an income approach consisting of a discounted cash flow analysis and a market approach consisting of a determination of reporting unit invested capital using a market multiplesmultiple derived from the historical revenue; earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization; net utility asset valuesamortization and market prices of the stock of peer companies. The results of the two techniques were evaluated and weighted to determine a point within the range that management considered representative of fair value for the reporting unit. FairThe fair value of the reporting unit exceeded the carrying amount, including goodwill; therefore,goodwill. As a result, there was no impairment of goodwill.
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8.6. PENSION PLANS AND OTHER EMPLOYEEPOST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS
Great Plains Energy maintainsEvergy and certain of its subsidiaries maintain, and Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro participate in, qualified non-contributory defined benefit pension plans forcovering the majority of KCP&L'sEvergy Kansas Central's and GMO'sEvergy Metro's employees as well as certain non-qualified plans covering certain active and inactive employees, including officers, andretired officers. Evergy is also responsible for its 47%indirect 94% ownership share of Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corporation (WCNOC)Generating Station's (Wolf Creek) defined benefit plans. plans, consisting of Evergy Kansas South's and Evergy Metro's respective 47% ownership shares.
For the majority of employees, pension benefits under these plans reflect the employees' compensation, years of service and age at retirement. EffectiveHowever, for the plan covering Evergy Kansas Central's employees, the benefits for non-union employees hired between 2002 and the second quarter of 2018 and union employees hired beginning in 2014, the non-union2012 are derived from a cash balance account formula. The plan was closed to future employees. Great Plains Energynon-union employees in 2018. For the plans covering Evergy Metro's employees, the benefits for union employees hired beginning in 2014 are derived from a cash balance account formula and the plans were closed to future non-union employees in 2014.
Evergy and its subsidiaries also providesprovide certain post-retirement health care and life insurance benefits for substantially all retired employees of KCP&L, GMOEvergy Kansas Central and its 47% ownership shareEvergy Metro and their respective shares of WCNOC.Wolf Creek's post-retirement benefit plans.
KCP&L and GMOThe Evergy Companies record pension and post-retirement expense in accordance with rate orders from the MPSCKCC and KCCMPSC that allow the difference between pension and post-retirement costs under GAAP and costs for ratemaking to be recognized as a regulatory asset or liability.  This difference between financial and regulatory accounting methods is due to timing and will be eliminated over the life of the plans.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023, Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro recorded pension settlement charges (credits) of ($1.7) million, $0.4 million and ($2.1) million, respectively. Year to date September 30, 2023, Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro recorded pension settlement charges (credits) of ($19.6) million, $1.0 million and ($20.6) million, respectively. These settlement charges were the result of accelerated distributions as a result of employee retirements for certain plan participants. Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro deferred substantially all of the charges to regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities and expect to recover these amounts over future periods pursuant to regulatory agreements. For the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2022, Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro recorded no pension settlement charges.
The following tables provide Great Plains Energy'sthe components of net periodic benefit costs prior to the effects of capitalization and sharing with joint owners of power plants.
Pension BenefitsPost-Retirement Benefits
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy MetroEvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
Components of net periodic benefit costs(millions)
Service cost$11.4 $4.7 $6.7 $0.5 $0.2 $0.3 
Interest cost22.9 11.6 11.0 2.7 1.6 1.4 
Expected return on plan assets(21.9)(11.0)(10.9)(2.9)(1.7)(1.4)
Prior service cost0.4 0.5 — — — (0.1)
Recognized net actuarial gain(4.8)(0.3)(4.3)(1.1)(0.5)(0.6)
Settlement charges (credits)(1.7)0.4 (2.1)— — — 
Net periodic benefit costs before regulatory adjustment and intercompany allocations6.3 5.9 0.4 (0.8)(0.4)(0.4)
Regulatory adjustment14.4 6.8 7.3 (0.2)(0.6)0.5 
Intercompany allocations— (0.5)(0.3)— 0.1 — 
Net periodic benefit costs (income)$20.7 $12.2 $7.4 $(1.0)$(0.9)$0.1 
35
  Pension Benefits Other Benefits
Three Months Ended September 30 2017 2016 2017 2016
Components of net periodic benefit costs (millions)
Service cost $11.0
 $10.5
 $0.5
 $0.7
Interest cost 13.4
 13.2
 1.4
 1.5
Expected return on plan assets (12.8) (12.3) (0.7) (0.8)
Prior service cost 0.2
 0.2
 
 0.3
Recognized net actuarial (gain)/loss 12.4
 13.0
 (0.1) (0.3)
Net periodic benefit costs before regulatory adjustment 24.2
 24.6
 1.1
 1.4
Regulatory adjustment (0.2) (1.1) 0.1
 1.4
Net periodic benefit costs $24.0
 $23.5
 $1.2
 $2.8
         
  Pension Benefits Other Benefits
Year to Date September 30 2017 2016 2017 2016
Components of net periodic benefit costs (millions)
Service cost $33.0
 $31.5
 $1.5
 $2.0
Interest cost 40.2
 39.7
 4.1
 4.6
Expected return on plan assets (38.4) (36.9) (2.0) (2.3)
Prior service cost 0.6
 0.5
 
 0.9
Recognized net actuarial (gain)/loss 37.2
 38.9
 (0.3) (1.1)
Net periodic benefit costs before regulatory adjustment 72.6
 73.7
 3.3
 4.1
Regulatory adjustment 2.3
 (3.1) 1.9
 4.4
Net periodic benefit costs $74.9
 $70.6
 $5.2
 $8.5

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Pension BenefitsPost-Retirement Benefits
Year to Date September 30, 2023EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy MetroEvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
Components of net periodic benefit costs(millions)
Service cost$34.6 $14.3 $20.3 $1.4 $0.7 $0.7 
Interest cost68.3 34.8 32.7 8.3 4.3 4.1 
Expected return on plan assets(65.8)(33.2)(32.6)(8.9)(4.7)(4.2)
Prior service cost1.4 1.5 — — — (0.3)
Recognized net actuarial gain(14.3)(1.0)(12.7)(3.2)(1.5)(1.6)
Settlement charges (credits)(19.6)1.0 (20.6)— — — 
Net periodic benefit costs before regulatory adjustment and intercompany allocations4.6 17.4 (12.9)(2.4)(1.2)(1.3)
Regulatory adjustment69.9 21.1 48.3 (0.5)(1.8)1.5 
Intercompany allocations— (1.6)(0.8)— 0.2 — 
Net periodic benefit costs (income)$74.5 $36.9 $34.6 $(2.9)$(2.8)$0.2 
Pension BenefitsPost-Retirement Benefits
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy MetroEvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
Components of net periodic benefit costs(millions)
Service cost$19.9 $7.7 $12.2 $0.8 $0.4 $0.4 
Interest cost19.9 9.6 9.9 1.9 1.0 1.0 
Expected return on plan assets(26.0)(12.8)(14.1)(2.5)(1.7)(0.9)
Prior service cost0.5 0.5 — 0.2 0.1 (0.4)
Recognized net actuarial (gain)/loss8.6 6.4 9.7 (0.2)— (0.3)
Net periodic benefit costs before regulatory adjustment and intercompany allocations22.9 11.4 17.7 0.2 (0.2)(0.2)
Regulatory adjustment8.1 2.2 (0.6)(0.7)(0.7)0.5 
Intercompany allocations— 1.7 (5.1)— 0.1 (0.2)
Net periodic benefit costs (income)$31.0 $15.3 $12.0 $(0.5)$(0.8)$0.1 
Pension BenefitsPost-Retirement Benefits
Year to Date September 30, 2022EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy MetroEvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
Components of net periodic benefit costs(millions)
Service cost$59.8 $23.1 $36.7 $2.3 $1.2 $1.1 
Interest cost59.5 29.0 29.8 5.9 3.0 2.9 
Expected return on plan assets(78.0)(38.4)(42.3)(7.6)(4.9)(2.8)
Prior service cost1.4 1.5 — 0.4 0.3 (1.1)
Recognized net actuarial (gain)/loss26.1 19.2 29.0 (0.3)(0.1)(0.5)
Net periodic benefit costs before regulatory adjustment and intercompany allocations68.8 34.4 53.2 0.7 (0.5)(0.4)
Regulatory adjustment39.0 7.9 11.6 (1.9)(2.1)1.8 
Intercompany allocations— 2.1 (13.5)— 0.2 (0.5)
Net periodic benefit costs (income)$107.8 $44.4 $51.3 $(1.2)$(2.4)$0.9 
The components of net periodic benefit costs other than the service cost component are included in other expense on the Evergy Companies' consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.
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Year to date September 30, 2017, Great Plains Energy contributed $28.02023, Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro made pension contributions of $27.0 million, to the pension plans$17.7 million and expects to contribute an additional $51.6$9.3 million, in 2017 to satisfy the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA) funding requirementsrespectively. Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and the MPSC and KCC rate orders, the majority of which is expected to be paid by KCP&L. Also in 2017, Great Plains Energy expectsEvergy Metro do not expect to make additional pension contributions in 2023.
Year to date September 30, 2023, Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro made post-retirement benefit contributions of $4.1$0.4 million, $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro expect to make additional contributions in 2023 of $1.1 million, $0.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively, to the post-retirement benefit plans, the majority of which is expected to be paid by KCP&L.plans.
9. EQUITY COMPENSATION
Great Plains Energy's Long-Term Incentive Plan is an equity compensation plan approved by Great Plains Energy's shareholders. The Long-Term Incentive Plan permits the grant of restricted stock, restricted stock units, bonus shares, stock options, stock appreciation rights, director shares, director deferred share units, performance shares
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and other stock-based awards to directors, officers and other employees of Great Plains Energy and KCP&L. Forfeiture rates are based on historical forfeitures and future expectations and are reevaluated annually.
The following table summarizes Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L's equity compensation expense and the associated income tax benefit.
 Three Months Ended
September 30
 Year to Date
September 30
  
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Great Plains Energy (millions)    
Equity compensation expense $1.8
 $0.4
 $4.4
 $3.9
Income tax benefit 0.6
 
 1.7
 1.3
KCP&L  
  
  
  
Equity compensation expense $1.2
 $0.2
 $2.9
 $2.5
Income tax benefit 0.4
 
 1.2
 0.8
Performance Shares
Performance share activity year to date September 30, 2017, is summarized in the following table.
 
Performance
Shares
 
Grant Date
Fair Value*
Beginning balance January 1, 2017 625,100
   $28.13
 
Granted 236,433
   31.26
 
Earned (212,992)   28.48
 
Forfeited (97,036)   29.24
 
Ending balance September 30, 2017 551,505
   29.12
 
* weighted-average
At September 30, 2017, the remaining weighted-average contractual term was 1.4 years.  There were no shares granted for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of shares granted was $31.26 and $31.41 year to date September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively. At September 30, 2017, there was $7.5 million of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of forfeiture rates, related to performance shares granted under the Long-Term Incentive Plan, which will be recognized over the remaining weighted-average contractual term.  The total fair value of performance shares earned and paid was $6.1 million and $7.4 million year to date September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively.
The fair value of performance share awards is estimated using the market value of the Company's stock at the valuation date and a Monte Carlo simulation technique that incorporates assumptions for inputs of expected volatilities, dividend yield and risk-free rates. Expected volatility is based on daily stock price change during a historical period commensurate with the remaining term of the performance period of the grant. The risk-free rate is based upon the rate at the time of the evaluation for zero-coupon government bonds with a maturity consistent with the remaining performance period of the grant. The dividend yield is based on the most recent dividends paid and the actual closing stock price on the valuation date. For shares granted in 2017, inputs for expected volatility, dividend yield and risk-free rates were 18%, 3.80% and 1.58%, respectively.
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Restricted Stock
Restricted stock activity year to date September 30, 2017, is summarized in the following table.
 
Nonvested
Restricted Stock
 
Grant Date
Fair Value*
Beginning balance January 1, 2017 249,672
   $27.20
 
Granted and issued 78,840
   28.60
 
Vested (109,813)   27.48
 
Forfeited (22,521)   27.26
 
Ending balance September 30, 2017 196,178
   27.81
 
* weighted-average
At September 30, 2017, the remaining weighted-average contractual term was 1.4 years.  There were no shares granted for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of shares granted was $28.60 and $29.41 year to date September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively. At September 30, 2017, there was $2.5 million of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of forfeiture rates, related to nonvested restricted stock granted under the Long-Term Incentive Plan, which will be recognized over the remaining weighted-average contractual term. Total fair value of shares vested was $0.2 million and $3.0 million for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017, respectively. Total fair value of shares vested was $0.1 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2016.
10.7. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND SHORT-TERM BANK LINES OF CREDIT
Great Plains Energy's $200 Million Revolving Credit Facility
Great Plains Energy's $200 million revolvingIn June 2023, the Evergy Companies extended the expiration date of their $2.5 billion master credit facility from 2026 to 2027. Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West have borrowing capacity under the master credit facility with a group of banks expiresspecific sublimits for each borrower. These sublimits can be unilaterally adjusted by Evergy for each borrower provided the sublimits remain within minimum and maximum sublimits as specified in October 2019.the facility. The facility's terms permit transfers of unused commitments between this facilityapplicable interest rates and the KCP&L and GMO facilities discussed below, with the total amountcommitment fees of the facility not exceeding $400 million at any one time.  are subject to upward or downward adjustments, within certain limitations, if Evergy achieves, or fails to achieve, certain sustainability-linked targets based on two key performance indicator metrics: (i) Non-Emitting Generation Capacity and (ii) Diverse Supplier Spend (as defined in the facility).
A default by Great Plains Energyany borrower under the facility or anyone of its significant subsidiaries on other indebtedness totaling more than $50.0$100.0 million isconstitutes a default by that borrower under the facility. Under the terms of this facility, Great Plains Energyeach of Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West is required to maintain a consolidatedtotal indebtedness to consolidatedtotal capitalization ratio, as defined in the facility, of not greater than 0.65 to 1.00 at all times. At As of September 30, 2017, Great Plains Energy was 2023, Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West were in compliance with this covenant.  At
The following table summarizes the committed credit facilities (excluding receivable sale facilities discussed in Note 3) available to the Evergy Companies as of September 30, 2017,2023 and December 31, 2016, Great Plains Energy2022.
Amounts Drawn
Master Credit FacilityCommercial PaperLetters of CreditCash BorrowingsAvailable BorrowingsWeighted Average Interest Rate on Short-Term Borrowings
September 30, 2023(millions)
Evergy, Inc.$300.0 $112.9 $0.7 $— $186.4 5.50%
Evergy Kansas Central850.0 660.2 1.0 — 188.8 5.55%
Evergy Metro650.0 331.8 — — 318.2 5.46%
Evergy Missouri West700.0 573.5 — — 126.5 5.54%
Evergy$2,500.0 $1,678.4 $1.7 $— $819.9 
December 31, 2022
Evergy, Inc.$450.0 $— $0.7 $— $449.3 —%
Evergy Kansas Central1,000.0 772.1 — — 227.9 4.91%
Evergy Metro350.0 111.0 — — 239.0 5.02%
Evergy Missouri West700.0 449.2 — — 250.8 4.84%
Evergy$2,500.0 $1,332.3 $0.7 $— $1,167.0 

In February 2023, Evergy, Inc. amended a $500.0 million unsecured Term Loan Credit Agreement (Term Loan Facility) that originally expired in February 2023 to extend the expiration date to February 2024. As a result of the amendment, Evergy, Inc. demonstrated its intent and ability to refinance the Term Loan Facility and reflected this $500.0 million borrowing within long-term debt, net, on Evergy's consolidated balance sheet as of December 31,
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2022. As of September 30, 2023, Evergy had no outstanding cash borrowings and had issued $1.0borrowed $500.0 million in letters of credit under the credit facility.  
KCP&L's $600 Million Revolving CreditTerm Loan Facility that is reflected within notes payable and Commercial Paper
KCP&L's $600 million revolving credit facility with a group of banks provides support for its issuance of commercial paper on Evergy's consolidated balance sheet. Evergy's borrowings under the Term Loan Facility were used for, among other things, working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes and expires in October 2019.  Great Plains Energy and KCP&L may transfer up to $200 million of unused commitments between Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L's facilities.  A default by KCP&L on other indebtedness totaling more than $50.0 million is a defaultpurposes.
The weighted average interest rate for borrowings under the facility.  UnderTerm Loan Facility as of September 30, 2023, was 6.44%. The Term Loan Facility contains customary covenants, including one that sets the termsratio of this facility, KCP&L is required to maintain a consolidatedmaximum allowed total indebtedness to consolidatedtotal capitalization ratio, as defined in the facility,of not greater than 0.65 to 1.00, at all times.  At for Evergy and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. As of September 30, 2017, KCP&L2023, Evergy was in compliance with this covenant.  At September 30, 2017, KCP&L had $72.0
8. LONG-TERM DEBT
Mortgage Bonds
In March 2023, Evergy Kansas Central issued, at a discount, $400.0 million of 5.70% First Mortgage Bonds (FMBs), maturing in 2053. The proceeds of the issuance were used to repay commercial paper outstandingborrowings and for general corporate purposes.
In April 2023, Evergy Metro issued, at a weighted-averagediscount, $300.0 million of 4.95% Mortgage Bonds, maturing April 2033. The proceeds of the issuance were used to repay Evergy Metro's commercial paper borrowings which were incurred to repay the $300.0 million principal amount of Evergy Metro's 3.15% Senior Notes that matured in March 2023.
In May 2023, Evergy Kansas South repaid its $50.0 million of 6.15% FMBs at maturity.
Senior Notes
In March 2023, Evergy Metro repaid its $300.0 million of 3.15% Senior Notes at maturity.
9. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Evergy Companies engage in the wholesale and retail sale of electricity as part of their regulated electric operations, in addition to limited non-regulated energy marketing activities. These activities expose the Evergy Companies to market risks associated with the price of electricity, natural gas and other energy-related products. Management has established risk management policies and strategies to reduce the potentially adverse effects that the volatility of the markets may have on the Evergy Companies' operating results. The Evergy Companies' commodity risk management activities, which are subject to the management, direction and control of an internal risk management committee, utilize derivative instruments to reduce the effects of fluctuations in wholesale sales and fuel and purchased power expense caused by commodity price volatility.
The Evergy Companies are also exposed to market risks arising from changes in interest rates and may use derivative instruments to manage these risks. The Evergy Companies' interest rate of 1.37%, had issued letters of credit totaling $2.7 million and had no outstanding cash borrowings under the credit facility.  At December 31, 2016, KCP&L had $132.9 million of commercial paper outstanding at a weighted-averagerisk management activities have included using derivative instruments to hedge against future interest rate of 0.98%, had issued letters of credit totaling $2.8 million and had no outstanding cash borrowings under the credit facility.fluctuations on anticipated debt issuances.
GMO's $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility and Commercial Paper
GMO's $450 million revolving credit facility with a group of banks provides supportThe Evergy Companies also engage in non-regulated energy marketing activity for its issuance of commercial paper and other general corporatetrading purposes, and expires in October 2019.  Great Plains Energy and GMO may transfer upprimarily at Evergy Kansas Central, which focuses on seizing market opportunities to $200 million of unused commitments between Great Plains Energy's and GMO's facilities.   A defaultcreate value driven by GMO or any of its significant subsidiaries on other indebtedness totaling more than $50.0 million is a default under the facility.  Under the terms of this facility, GMO is required to maintain a consolidated indebtedness to consolidated capitalization ratio, as definedexpected changes in the facility,market prices of commodities, primarily electricity and natural gas.
The Evergy Companies consider various qualitative factors, such as contract and marketplace attributes, in designating derivative instruments at inception. The Evergy Companies may elect the normal purchases and normal sales (NPNS) exception, which requires the effects of the derivative to be recorded when the underlying contract settles under accrual accounting. The Evergy Companies account for derivative instruments that are not greater than 0.65designated as NPNS primarily as either economic hedges or trading contracts (non-hedging derivatives) which are recorded as assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. See Note 10 for additional information on the Evergy Companies' methods for assessing the fair value of derivative instruments. Changes in the fair value of non-hedging derivatives that are related to 1.00 at all times.  Atthe Evergy Companies' regulated operations are deferred to a regulatory asset or regulatory liability when determined to be probable of future recovery or refund from customers. Recovery of the actual costs incurred by regulated activities will not impact earnings but will impact cash flows due to the timing
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September 30, 2017, GMO was in complianceof the recovery mechanism. Cash flows for all derivative instruments are classified as operating activities on the Evergy Companies' statements of cash flows, with this covenant.  At September 30, 2017, GMO had $175.9 millionthe exception of commercial paper outstanding at a weighted-averagecash flows for interest rate swap agreements accounted for as cash flows hedges of 1.41%forecasted debt transactions, which are recorded as financing activities. Changes in the fair value of non-hedging derivatives that are not related to the Evergy Companies' regulated operations are recorded in operating revenues on the Evergy Companies' statements of income and comprehensive income.

The Evergy Companies offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments under master netting arrangements, which include rights to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable), had issued letters of credit totaling $2.0 million and had no outstandingor the obligation to return cash borrowings under the credit facility.  At December 31, 2016, GMO had $201.9 million of commercial paper outstanding at a weighted-average interest rate of 1.02%, had issued letters of credit totaling $1.9 million and had no outstanding cash borrowings under the credit facility.collateral (a payable).
Great Plains Energy's $864.5 Million Term Loan Facility
In connection with the Original Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy entered into a commitment letterThe gross notional contract amount by commodity type for a 364-day senior unsecured bridge term loan facility, originally for an aggregate principal amount of $8.017 billion to support the anticipated transaction and provide flexibility for the timing of long-term financing. Following Great Plains Energy's completed acquisition financings, the aggregate principal amount of the facility was subsequently reduced to $864.5 million and the expiration date of the facility was extended to November 30, 2017. The remaining commitment of $864.5 million was terminated in July 2017 in connection with the Amended Merger Agreement.
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11. LONG-TERM DEBT
Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L's long-term debtderivative instruments is detailedsummarized in the following table.
September 30December 31
Non-hedging derivativesNotional volume unit of measure20232022
Evergy(millions)
Commodity contracts
PowerMWhs79.8 67.2 
Natural gasMMBtu236.2 772.7 
Evergy Kansas Central
Commodity contracts
PowerMWhs47.3 41.6 
Natural gasMMBtu234.3 769.6 
Evergy Metro
Commodity contracts
PowerMWhs23.8 18.2 
The fair values of Evergy's open derivative positions and balance sheet classifications are summarized in the following tables. The fair values below are gross values before netting agreements and netting of cash collateral.
September 30December 31
Evergy20232022
Non-hedging derivativesBalance sheet location
Commodity contracts(millions)
PowerOther assets - current$29.3 $41.6 
Other assets - long-term37.2 65.6 
Natural gasOther assets - current11.1 221.0 
Other assets - long-term1.6 1.6 
Total derivative assets$79.2 $329.8 
Commodity contracts
PowerOther liabilities - current$21.9 $41.0 
Other liabilities - long-term34.2 61.5 
Natural gasOther liabilities - current11.0 218.8 
Other liabilities - long-term1.6 1.6 
Total derivative liabilities$68.7 $322.9 
39
   September 30 December 31
 Year Due 2017 2016
KCP&L   (millions)
General Mortgage Bonds        
2.95% EIRR bonds2023  $79.5
   $110.5
7.15% Series 2009A (8.59% rate)(a)
2019  400.0
   400.0
Senior Notes    
    
5.85% Series (5.72% rate)(a)

  
   250.0
6.375% Series (7.49% rate)(a)
2018  350.0
   350.0
3.15% Series2023  300.0
   300.0
3.65% Series2025  350.0
   350.0
6.05% Series (5.78% rate)(a)
2035  250.0
   250.0
5.30% Series2041  400.0
   400.0
4.20% Series2047  300.0
   
EIRR Bonds        
0.889% Series 2007A and 2007B(b)
2035  146.5
   146.5
2.875% Series 20082038  23.4
   23.4
Current maturities   (350.0)   (281.0)
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs   (17.7)   (15.4)
Total KCP&L excluding current maturities(c)
   2,231.7
   2,284.0
Other Great Plains Energy    
    
GMO First Mortgage Bonds 9.44% Series2018-2021  4.6
   5.7
GMO Senior Notes        
8.27% Series2021  80.9
   80.9
3.49% Series A2025  125.0
   125.0
4.06% Series B2033  75.0
   75.0
4.74% Series C2043  150.0
   150.0
GMO Medium Term Notes    
    
7.33% Series2023  3.0
   3.0
7.17% Series2023  7.0
   7.0
Great Plains Energy Senior Notes        
6.875% Series (7.33% rate)(a)

  
   100.0
4.85% Series2021  350.0
   350.0
5.292% Series2022  287.5
   287.5
Current maturities   (1.1)   (101.1)
Unamortized discount and premium, net and debt issuance costs   (1.6)   (1.8)
Total Great Plains Energy excluding current maturities(c)
   $3,312.0
   $3,365.2
(a)
Rate after amortizing gains/losses recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI) on settlements of interest rate hedging instruments
(b)
Variable rate
(c)
At September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, does not include $50.0 million and $21.9 million of secured Series 2005 Environmental Improvement Revenue Refunding (EIRR) bonds because the bonds were repurchased in September 2015 and are held by KCP&L

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September 30December 31
Evergy Kansas Central20232022
Non-hedging derivativesBalance sheet location
Commodity contracts(millions)
PowerOther assets - current$21.7 $36.7 
Other assets - long-term37.2 65.6 
Natural gasOther assets - current11.1 221.0 
Other assets - long-term1.6 1.6 
Total derivative assets$71.6 $324.9 
Commodity contracts
PowerOther liabilities - current$16.1 $35.6 
Other liabilities - long-term34.2 61.5 
Natural gasOther liabilities - current10.7 215.1 
Other liabilities - long-term1.6 1.6 
Total derivative liabilities$62.6 $313.8 
Great Plains Energy Senior Notes
September 30December 31
Evergy Metro20232022
Non-hedging derivativesBalance sheet location
Commodity contracts(millions)
PowerOther assets - current$3.0 $3.5 
Total derivative assets$3.0 $3.5 
Commodity contracts
PowerOther liabilities - current$4.9 $4.1 
Total derivative liabilities$4.9 $4.1 
In March 2017, Great Plains Energy issued, at a discount, The following tables presentthe following series of unsecured senior notes in order to fundline items on the majority of the cash portion of the acquisition of Westar under the Original Merger Agreement:
$750.0 million of 2.50% Notes, maturing in 2020;
$1,150.0 million of 3.15% Notes, maturing in 2022;
$1,400.0 million of 3.90% Notes, maturing in 2027;Evergy Companies' consolidated balance sheets where derivative assets and
$1,000.0 million of 4.85% Notes, maturing in 2047.
In July 2017, as a result of the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy determined in its reasonable judgment that the acquisition of Westar would not close prior to November 30, 2017 and exercised its special optional redemption right to redeem each series of the senior notes issued in March 2017. liabilities are reported. The redemption price was equal to 101% of the principle amount of the senior notes, including accrued and unpaid interest, for a total redemption cost of $4,400.1 million. As a result of the redemption, Great Plains Energy recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $82.8 million in July 2017.
Great Plains Energy repaid its $100.0 million of 6.875% unsecured Senior Notes at maturity in September 2017.
KCP&L Senior Notes
In June 2017, KCP&L issued, at a discount, $300.0 million of 4.20% unsecured Senior Notes, maturing in 2047. KCP&L also repaid its $250.0 million of 5.85% unsecured Senior Notes at maturity in June 2017.
KCP&L General Mortgage Bonds
KCP&L repaid its $31.0 million secured Series 1992 EIRR bonds at maturity in July 2017.
12. PREFERRED STOCK
Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock
On May 29, 2016, Great Plains Energy entered into a stock purchase agreement with OMERS, pursuant to which Great Plains Energy will issue and sell to OMERS 750,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, for an aggregate purchase price equal to $750 million at the closing of the Original Merger Agreement.
In July 2017, as a result of the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy and OMERS terminated their stock purchase agreement for the Series A Preferred Stock. As a result of this termination, Great Plains Energy recorded $15 million of previously deferred offering fees to non-operating expensesgross amounts offset in the third quartertables below show the effect of 2017.master netting arrangements and include collateral posted to offset the net position.
Series B Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock
Great Plains Energy's Series B Preferred Stock contained an acquisition termination redemption option whereby in the event that the Original Merger Agreement was terminated or if Great Plains Energy determined in its reasonable judgment that the acquisition of Westar would not close or if the acquisition of Westar had not closed by November 30, 2017, then Great Plains Energy could at its sole option (but was not required to) redeem all of the Series B Preferred Stock. If exercised, the redemption price would be equal to either:
(a) $1,000 per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends up to the redemption date; or
(b) if the average price of Great Plains Energy's common stock exceeded a certain threshold amount, then a repurchase price that is equal to a make-whole formula.
The Series B Preferred Stock also contained a fundamental change conversion option whereby upon the occurrence of certain events deemed to be a fundamental change, including an acquisition, liquidation, or delisting of Great Plains Energy common stock, holders of the Series B Preferred Stock could:
(a) convert their existing shares into shares of Great Plains Energy common stock; and
(b) receive a dividend make-whole payment.
September 30, 2023EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
Derivative Assets(millions)
Current
Gross amounts recognized$40.4 $32.8 $3.0 
Gross amounts offset(21.4)(17.6)(3.0)
Net amounts presented in other assets - current$19.0 $15.2 $— 
Long-Term
Gross amounts recognized$38.8 $38.8 $— 
Gross amounts offset(9.3)(9.3)— 
Net amounts presented in other assets - long-term$29.5 $29.5 $— 
Derivative Liabilities
Current
Gross amounts recognized$32.9 $26.8 $4.9 
Gross amounts offset(20.3)(16.4)(3.0)
Net amounts presented in other liabilities - current$12.6 $10.4 $1.9 
Long-Term
Gross amounts recognized$35.8 $35.8 $— 
Gross amounts offset(4.2)(4.2)— 
Net amounts presented in other liabilities - long-term$31.6 $31.6 $— 
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As a result of the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy determined in its reasonable judgment that the acquisition of Westar would not close and exercised its acquisition termination redemption option and redeemed the Series B Preferred Stock in August 2017. The Series B Preferred Stock was redeemed at a redemption price that was equal to a make-whole formula set forth in the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock. The total cost of the redemption was $963.4 million. Great Plains Energy made the entire redemption payment in cash.
The dividend make-whole provisions within both the acquisition termination redemption and fundamental change conversion options discussed above represented embedded derivatives that in accordance with GAAP, were accounted for on a combined basis separately from the Series B Preferred Stock and reported at fair value. The fair value of the Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions at inception and December 31, 2016 was insignificant. As part of the $963.4 million redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions liability was settled in August 2017. For the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017, Great Plains Energy recognized a loss of $67.7 million and $124.8 million, respectively, for the settlement of these provisions, which is recorded within loss on Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
Great Plains Energy also recognized a redemption premium of $2.4 million in connection with the redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017. This premium is represented as the difference between the redemption cost of $963.4 million and the $836.2 million carrying value of the Series B Preferred Stock, less the $124.8 million paid to settle the Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions. The redemption premium is recorded as a reduction to earnings (loss) available for common shareholders and is recorded within preferred stock dividend requirements and redemption premium on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental Matters
Great Plains Energy and KCP&L are subject to extensive federal, state and local environmental laws, regulations and permit requirements relating to air and water quality, waste management and disposal, natural resources and health and safety.  In addition to imposing continuing compliance obligations and remediation costs, these laws, regulations and permits authorize the imposition of substantial penalties for noncompliance, including fines, injunctive relief and other sanctions.  The cost of complying with current and future environmental requirements is expected to be material to Great Plains Energy and KCP&L.  Failure to comply with environmental requirements or to timely recover environmental costs through rates could have a material effect on Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L's results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L's current estimates of capital expenditures (exclusive of Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (AFUDC) and property taxes) over the next four years to comply with environmental regulations are in the following table. The total cost of compliance with any existing, proposed or future laws and regulations may be significantly different from these cost estimates provided.
 2017201820192020
 (millions)
Great Plains Energy$36.3
$16.6
$9.2
$13.7
KCP&L34.9
16.5
7.9
13.0
The Companies expect to seek recovery of the costs associated with environmental requirements through rate increases; however, there can be no assurance that such rate increases would be granted. The Companies may be subject to materially adverse rate treatment in response to competitive, economic, political, legislative or regulatory factors and/or public perception of the Companies' environmental reputation.
The following discussion groups environmental and certain associated matters into the broad categories of air and climate change, water, solid waste and remediation.


Clean Air Act and Climate Change Overview
The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (Clean Air Act) and associated regulations enacted by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) form a comprehensive program to preserve and enhance air quality.  States are required to establish regulations and programs to address all requirements of the Clean Air Act and have the flexibility to enact more stringent requirements.  All of Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L's generating facilities, and certain of their other facilities, are subject to the Clean Air Act.
Climate Change
The Companies' current generation capacity is primarily coal-fired and is estimated to produce about one ton of carbon dioxide (CO2) per MWh, or approximately 19 million tons and 15 million tons per year for Great Plains Energy and KCP&L, respectively. The Companies are subject to existing greenhouse gas reporting regulations and certain greenhouse gas requirements.  Federal or state legislation concerning the reduction of emissions of greenhouse gases, including CO2, could be enacted in the future. At the international level, the Paris Agreement was adopted in December 2015 by nearly 200 countries and became effective in November 2016. The Paris Agreement does not result in any new, legally binding obligations on the United States to meet a particular greenhouse gas emissions target, but establishes a framework for international cooperation on climate change. In June 2017, United States President Donald Trump announced the United States would withdraw from the Paris Agreement. Under the rules of the Paris Agreement, the earliest any country can withdraw is November 2020. Other international agreements legally binding on the United States may be reached in the future. Greenhouse gas legislation has the potential of having significant financial and operational impacts on Great Plains Energy and KCP&L; however, the ultimate financial and operational consequences to Great Plains Energy and KCP&L cannot be determined until such legislation is passed. In the absence of new Congressional mandates, the EPA is proceeding with the regulation of greenhouse gases under the existing Clean Air Act.
In August 2015, the EPA finalized CO2 emission standards for new, modified and reconstructed affected fossil-fuel-fired electric utility generating units.  The standards would not apply to Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L's existing units unless the units were modified or reconstructed in the future. Also in August 2015, the EPA finalized its Clean Power Plan which sets CO2 emission performance rates for existing affected fossil-fuel-fired electric generating units. Nationwide, by 2030, the EPA projects the Clean Power Plan would achieve CO2 emission reductions from the power sector of approximately 32% from CO2 emission levels in 2005.
In February 2016, the U.S. Supreme Court granted a stay of the Clean Power Plan putting the rule on hold pending review in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit and any subsequent review by the U.S. Supreme Court if such review is sought. In October 2017, the EPA proposed to repeal the Clean Power Plan on the basis that it exceeded the EPA’s statutory authority. The EPA has not yet determined if it will propose a new rule to replace the Clean Power Plan and if so, what form that rule would take and when it will do so. Compliance with the Clean Power Plan or any replacement rule has the potential of having significant financial and operational impacts on Great Plains Energy and KCP&L; however, the ultimate financial and operational consequences to Great Plains Energy and KCP&L cannot be determined until the outcome of the EPA's proposal to repeal the Clean Power Plan and pending litigation is known.
Clean Water Act
The Clean Water Act and associated regulations enacted by the EPA form a comprehensive program to restore and preserve water quality.  Like the Clean Air Act, states are required to establish regulations and programs to address all requirements of the Clean Water Act, and have the flexibility to enact more stringent requirements.  All of Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L's generating facilities, and certain of their other facilities, are subject to the Clean Water Act.
In May 2014, the EPA finalized regulations pursuant to Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act regarding cooling water intake structures pursuant to a court approved settlement.  KCP&L generation facilities with cooling water intake structures are subject to the best technology available standards based on studies completed to comply with


such standards. The rule provides flexibility to work with the states to develop the best technology available to minimize aquatic species impacted by being pinned against intake screens (impingement) or drawn into cooling water systems (entrainment). Estimated costs to comply with Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act are included in the estimated capital expenditures table above.
KCP&L holds a permit from the Missouri Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) covering water discharge from its Hawthorn Station.  The permit authorizes KCP&L to, among other things, withdraw water from the Missouri River for cooling purposes and return the heated water to the Missouri River.  KCP&L has applied for a renewal of this permit and the EPA has submitted an interim objection letter regarding the allowable amount of heat that can be contained in the returned water.  Until this matter is resolved, KCP&L continues to operate under its current permit. Great Plains Energy and KCP&L cannot predict the outcome of this matter; however, while less significant outcomes are possible, this matter may require a reduction in generation, installation of cooling towers or other technology to cool the water, or both, any of which could have a significant impact on Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L's results of operations, financial position and cash flows.  
In September 2015, the EPA finalized a revision of the technology-based effluent limitations guidelines and standards regulation to make the existing controls on discharges from steam electric power plants more stringent. The final rule sets the first federal limits on the levels of toxic metals in wastewater that can be discharged from power plants. The new requirements for existing power plants would be phased in between 2018 and 2023. The final rule establishes new or additional requirements for wastewaters associated with the following processes and byproducts at certain KCP&L and GMO stations: flue gas desulfurization, fly ash, bottom ash, flue gas mercury control, and combustion residual leachate from landfills and surface impoundments. In September 2017, the EPA announced it intends to conduct a rulemaking to potentially revise certain effluent limitations and standards for existing sources required by the rule. The EPA is postponing the earliest compliance dates for flue gas desulfurization and bottom ash transport waste water in the rule for a period of two years. Estimated capital costs to comply with the final rule are included in the estimated capital expenditures table above.
Solid Waste
Solid and hazardous waste generation, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal are regulated at the federal and state levels under various laws and regulations.  In December 2014, the EPA finalized regulations to regulate coal combustion residuals (CCRs) under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) subtitle D to address the risks from the disposal of CCRs generated from the combustion of coal at electric generating facilities.  The Companies use coal in generating electricity and dispose of the CCRs in both on-site facilities and facilities owned by third parties.  KCP&L's Iatan, La Cygne, and Montrose Stations and GMO's Sibley Station have on-site facilities affected by the rule. The rule requires periodic assessments; groundwater monitoring; location restrictions; design and operating requirements; recordkeeping and notifications; and closure, among other requirements, for CCR units. The rule was promulgated in the Federal Register on April 17, 2015, and became effective six months after promulgation with various obligations effective at specified times within the rule. Estimated capital costs to comply with the CCR rule are included in the estimated capital expenditures table above. Certain requirements of the rule would require Great Plains Energy or KCP&L to expedite or incur additional capital expenditures in the future.
Great Plains Energy and KCP&L have asset retirement obligations (AROs) on their balance sheets for closure and post-closure of ponds and landfills containing CCRs. Certain requirements of the rule could in the future require further evaluation of the expected method of compliance and refinement of assumptions underlying the cost estimates for closure and post-closure. Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L's AROs could increase from the amounts presently recorded.
Remediation
Certain federal and state laws, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), hold current and previous owners or operators of contaminated facilities and persons who arranged for the disposal or treatment of hazardous substances liable for the cost of investigation and cleanup.  CERCLA and other laws also authorize the EPA and other agencies to issue orders compelling potentially responsible parties to clean up sites that are determined to present an actual or potential threat to human health or the environment.  GMO


retains some environmental liability for several operations and investments it no longer owns.  In addition, GMO also owns, or has acquired liabilities from companies that once owned or operated, former manufactured gas plant (MGP) sites, which are subject to the supervision of the EPA and various state environmental agencies.
At September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, KCP&L had $0.3 million accrued for environmental remediation expenses, which covers ground water monitoring at a former MGP site.  The amount accrued was established on an undiscounted basis and KCP&L does not currently have an estimated time frame over which the accrued amount may be paid.
In addition to the $0.3 million accrual above, at September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, Great Plains Energy had $1.4 million accrued for the future investigation and remediation of certain additional GMO identified MGP sites and retained liabilities.  This estimate was based upon review of the potential costs associated with conducting investigative and remedial actions at identified sites, as well as the likelihood of whether such actions will be necessary.  This estimate could change materially after further investigation, and could also be affected by the actions of environmental agencies and the financial viability of other potentially responsible parties; however, given the uncertainty of these items the possible loss or range of loss in excess of the amount accrued is not estimable.
GMO has pursued recovery of remediation costs from insurance carriers and other potentially responsible parties.  As a result of a settlement with an insurance carrier, approximately $1.5 million in insurance proceeds less an annual deductible is available to GMO to recover qualified MGP remediation expenses.  GMO would seek recovery of additional remediation costs and expenses through rate increases; however, there can be no assurance that such rate increases would be granted.
14. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
GMO Western Energy Crisis
In response to complaints of excessive prices in the California energy markets, FERC issued an order in July 2001 requiring net sellers of power in the California markets from October 2, 2000, through June 20, 2001, at prices above a FERC-determined competitive market clearing price, to make refunds to net purchasers of power in the California market during that time period.  MPS Merchant was a net purchaser of power during the refund period.
In November 2014, FERC issued an order finding that MPS Merchant engaged in tariff violations during the periods prior to October 2, 2000 (the Summer Period) and ordered refunds in the form of disgorgement of certain revenues. In November 2015 and February 2016, FERC issued additional orders regarding the refunds MPS Merchant owed.
In October 2016, MPS Merchant reached a settlement agreement, which was subsequently revised in February 2017, with certain California utilities and governmental agencies that would settle all issues in the case in exchange for $7.5 million of cash consideration as well as MPS Merchant's interest in additional funds it was entitled to during the refund period discussed above. In September 2017, the settlement agreement was approved by FERC and the settlement payment was made by MPS Merchant in October 2017. In accordance with the terms of the settlement agreement, the $7.5 million of cash consideration accrued interest at the FERC interest rate beginning on January 1, 2017, until the date of the payment of the settlement. At September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, Great Plains Energy had accrued for the cash consideration and any applicable interest pursuant to the settlement agreement.
15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS
KCP&L employees manage GMO's business and operate its facilities at cost, including GMO's 18% ownership interest in KCP&L's Iatan Nos. 1 and 2.  The operating expenses and capital costs billed from KCP&L to GMO were $49.2 million and $145.0 million, respectively, for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017. These costs totaled $48.9 million and $143.8 million, respectively, for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2016.


KCP&L and GMO are also authorized to participate in the Great Plains Energy money pool, an internal financing arrangement in which funds may be lent on a short-term basis to KCP&L and GMO from Great Plains Energy and between KCP&L and GMO. At September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, KCP&L had no outstanding receivables or payables under the money pool.
December 31, 2022EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
Derivative Assets(millions)
Current
Gross amounts recognized$262.6 $257.7 $3.5 
Gross amounts offset(237.4)(232.9)(3.5)
Net amounts presented in other assets - current$25.2 $24.8 $— 
Long-Term
Gross amounts recognized$67.2 $67.2 $— 
Gross amounts offset(42.1)(42.1)— 
Net amounts presented in other assets - long-term$25.1 $25.1 $— 
Derivative Liabilities
Current
Gross amounts recognized$259.8 $250.7 $4.1 
Gross amounts offset(234.0)(229.4)(3.5)
Net amounts presented in other liabilities - current$25.8 $21.3 $0.6 
Long-Term
Gross amounts recognized$63.1 $63.1 $— 
Gross amounts offset(36.4)(36.4)— 
Net amounts presented in other liabilities - long-term$26.7 $26.7 $— 
The following table summarizes KCP&L'sthe amounts of gain (loss) recognized in income for the change in fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for the Evergy Companies.
Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
Location of gain (loss)Contract type2023202220232022
Evergy(millions)
Operating revenuesCommodity$2.7 $38.4 $20.3 $65.6 
Total$2.7 $38.4 $20.3 $65.6 
Evergy Kansas Central
Operating revenuesCommodity$2.7 $38.4 $20.3 $65.6 
Total$2.7 $38.4 $20.3 $65.6 
Credit risk of the Evergy Companies' derivative instruments relates to the potential adverse financial impact resulting from non-performance by a counterparty of its contractual obligations. The Evergy Companies maintain credit policies and employ credit risk mitigation, such as collateral requirements or letters of credit, when necessary to minimize their overall credit risk and monitor exposure. Substantially all of the Evergy Companies' counterparty credit risk associated with derivative instruments relates to Evergy Kansas Central's non-regulated energy marketing activities. As of September 30, 2023, if counterparty groups completely failed to perform on contracts, Evergy's and Evergy Kansas Central's maximum exposure related party net receivables.to derivative assets was $39.7 million. As of September 30, 2023, the potential loss after the consideration of applicable master netting arrangements and collateral received for Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central was $32.6 million.
Certain of the Evergy Companies' derivative instruments contain collateral provisions that are tied to the Evergy Companies' credit ratings and may require the posting of collateral for various reasons, including if the Evergy Companies' credit ratings were to fall below investment grade. Substantially all of these derivative instruments relate to Evergy Kansas Central's non-regulated energy marketing activities. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position as of September 30, 2023, was $36.0 million for which Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central have posted collateral of $0.6 million in the normal course of business. If the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these
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  September 30 December 31
  2017  2016 
  (millions) 
Net receivable from GMO $55.1
  $64.6
 
Net receivable from Great Plains Energy 27.0
  2.6
 
agreements were triggered as of September 30, 2023, Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central could be required to post an additional $35.2 million of collateral to their counterparties.
16.10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  Values of Financial Instruments
GAAP establishes a hierarchical framework for disclosing the transparency of the inputs utilized in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value. Management's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the classification of assets and liabilities within the fair value hierarchy which prioritizeslevels. In addition, the inputs to valuation techniques used toEvergy Companies measure certain investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value into three broad categories, givingat net asset value (NAV), which are not included in the highest priority to quotedfair value hierarchy. Further explanation of these levels and NAV is summarized below.
Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The types of assets and liabilities and lowest priority to unobservable inputs.  A definition of the various levels, as well as discussion of the various measurements within the levels, is as follows:
included in Level 1 – Unadjustedare highly liquid and actively traded instruments with quoted prices, for identical assetssuch as equities listed on public exchanges or liabilities in active markets that Great Plains Energy and KCP&L have access to at the measurement date.  exchange-traded derivative instruments.
Level 2 –  Market-basedPricing inputs for assets or liabilities that are observable (eithernot quoted prices in active markets but are either directly or indirectly) or inputs thatindirectly observable. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 2 are notcertain marketable debt securities, financial instruments traded in less than active markets, non-exchange traded derivative instruments with observable but are corroborated by market data.  forward curves and options contracts.
Level 3 – UnobservableSignificant inputs reflecting Great Plains Energy'sto pricing have little or no transparency. The types of assets and KCP&L's own assumptions aboutliabilities included in Level 3 are those with inputs requiring significant management judgment or estimation. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 3 are non-exchange traded derivative instruments for which observable market data is not available to corroborate the assumptions market participants would usevaluation inputs and transmission congestion rights (TCRs) in pricing the asset or liability.  SPP Integrated Marketplace.
Great Plains EnergyNAV - Investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value are measured at NAV. These investments do not consider the observability of inputs and, KCP&Ltherefore, they are not included within the fair value hierarchy. The Evergy Companies include in this category investments in private equity, real estate and alternative investment funds that do not have a readily determinable fair value. The underlying alternative investments include collateralized debt obligations, mezzanine debt and a variety of other investments.
The Evergy Companies record cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and short-term borrowings on thetheir consolidated balance sheetsheets at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Interest Rate Derivatives
In June 2016, Great Plains Energy entered into four interest rate swaps, with a total notional amount of $4.4 billion, to hedge against interest rate fluctuations on future issuances of long-term debt expected to be issued to finance a portion of the cash consideration for the acquisition of Westar under the Original Merger Agreement.  The interest rate swaps were designated as economic hedges (non-hedging derivatives). Settlement of the interest rate swaps was contingent on the consummation of the acquisition of Westar. In July 2017, the interest rate swap agreements were amended to make them contingent on the consummation of the anticipated merger with Westar under the Amended Merger Agreement by November 30, 2018.
In March 2017, in connection with Great Plains Energy's $4.3 billion senior note issuance, the settlement value of the interest rate swaps to Great Plains Energy of $140.6 million was fixed. Cash settlement of the $140.6 million is contingent on the consummation of the anticipated merger with Westar by November 30, 2018. The fair value of the interest rate swaps recorded on Great Plains Energy's balance sheets reflects a contingency factor that management believes is representative of what a market participant would use in valuing these instruments in order to account for the contingent nature of the cash settlement of the interest rate swaps. The contingency factor was 0.45 and 0.35 at September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively. At September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, the fair value of the interest rate swaps was $77.4 million and $79.3 million, respectively, and was recorded on the consolidated balance sheets in interest rate derivative instruments.  For the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017, Great Plains Energy recognized a $28.2 million gain and a $1.9 million loss, respectively, in interest charges for the change in fair value. For the three months ended and year to date


September 30, 2016, Great Plains Energy recognized losses of $1.8 million and $78.8 million, respectively, in interest charges for the change in fair value.
Fair Value of Long-Term Debt
Great Plains Energy and KCP&L record long-term debt onThe Evergy Companies measure the balance sheet at amortized cost. The fair value of long-term debt is measured as ausing Level 2 liability and is based on quoted market prices, withmeasurements available as of the incremental borrowing rate for similar debt used to determine fair value if quoted market prices are not available. At September 30, 2017, themeasurement date. The book value and fair value of Great Plains Energy'sthe Evergy Companies' long-term debt includingare summarized in the following table.
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Book ValueFair ValueBook ValueFair Value
Long-term debt(a)
(millions)
Evergy(b)
$10,187.0 $8,695.6 $10,344.8 $9,160.0 
Evergy Kansas Central4,282.4 3,551.1 3,936.9 3,389.4 
Evergy Metro2,925.2 2,567.4 2,926.6 2,661.7 
(a) Includes current maturities, were $3.7 billion and $3.9 billion, respectively. At December 31, 2016, the bookmaturities.
(b) Book value and fair valueas of Great Plains Energy's long-term debt, including current maturities, were $3.8 billion and $4.0 billion, respectively. At September 30, 2017, the book value and fair value of KCP&L's long-term debt, including current maturities, were $2.6 billion and $2.8 billion, respectively. At December 31, 2016, the book value and fair value of KCP&L's long-term debt, including current maturities, were $2.6 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
At September 30, 2017,2023 and December 31, 2016, GMO's Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan rabbi trusts included $15.02022, includes $88.4 million and $16.0$92.1 million, respectively, of fixed income funds valued at net assetfair value per share (or its equivalent) thatadjustments recorded in connection with purchase accounting for the Great Plains Energy and Evergy Kansas Central merger, which are not categorized inpart of future principal payments and will amortize over the fair value hierarchy. The fixed income fund invests primarily in intermediate and long-termremaining life of the associated debt securities, can be redeemed immediately and is not subject to any restrictions on redemptions.instrument.
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Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following tables include Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L's balances of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
DescriptionDescriptionSeptember 30, 2023NettingLevel 1Level 2Level 3NAV
Evergy Kansas CentralEvergy Kansas Central(millions)
AssetsAssets
DescriptionSeptember 30
2017
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
KCP&L (millions) 
Nuclear decommissioning trust(a)
Nuclear decommissioning trust(a)
Domestic equity fundsDomestic equity funds$128.3 $— $117.8 $— $— $10.5 
International equity fundsInternational equity funds68.1 — 68.1 — — — 
Core bond fundCore bond fund53.2 — 53.2 — — — 
High-yield bond fundHigh-yield bond fund27.9 — 27.9 — — — 
Emerging markets bond fundEmerging markets bond fund17.2 — 17.2 — — — 
Alternative investments fundAlternative investments fund35.1 — — — — 35.1 
Real estate securities fundReal estate securities fund17.3 — — — — 17.3 
Cash equivalentsCash equivalents0.5 — 0.5 — — — 
Total nuclear decommissioning trustTotal nuclear decommissioning trust347.6 — 284.7 — — 62.9 
Rabbi trustRabbi trust
Fixed income fundsFixed income funds14.3 — 14.3 — — — 
Equity fundsEquity funds6.9 — 6.9 — — — 
Combination debt/equity/other fundCombination debt/equity/other fund1.7 — 1.7 — — — 
Cash equivalentsCash equivalents0.2 — 0.2 — — — 
Total rabbi trustTotal rabbi trust23.1 — 23.1 — — — 
Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b)
Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b)
PowerPower42.7 (16.2)17.8 33.2 7.9 — 
Natural gasNatural gas2.0 (10.7)12.5 0.2 — — 
Total derivative assetsTotal derivative assets44.7 (26.9)30.3 33.4 7.9 — 
Total assetsTotal assets415.4 (26.9)338.1 33.4 7.9 62.9 
LiabilitiesLiabilities
Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b)
Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b)
PowerPower40.4 (9.9)9.4 36.6 4.3 — 
Natural gasNatural gas1.6 (10.7)12.3 — — — 
Total derivative liabilitiesTotal derivative liabilities42.0 (20.6)21.7 36.6 4.3 — 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$42.0 $(20.6)$21.7 $36.6 $4.3 $— 
Evergy MetroEvergy Metro
Assets         Assets    
Nuclear decommissioning trust (a)
         
Nuclear decommissioning trust(a)
    
Equity securities $174.2
 $174.2
 $
 $
 Equity securities$271.8 $— $271.8 $— $— $— 
Debt securities  
  
  
  
 Debt securities
U.S. Treasury 33.6
 33.6
 
 
 U.S. Treasury44.8 — 44.8 — — — 
U.S. Agency 0.4
 
 0.4
 
 
State and local obligations 2.5
 
 2.5
 
 State and local obligations3.6 — — 3.6 — — 
Corporate bonds 33.2
 
 33.2
 
 Corporate bonds40.6 — — 40.6 — — 
Foreign governments 0.1
 
 0.1
 
 Foreign governments0.1 — — 0.1 — — 
Cash equivalents 2.9
 2.9
 
 
 Cash equivalents2.7 — 2.7 — — — 
Other 0.6
 0.6
 
 
 
Total nuclear decommissioning trust 247.5
 211.3
 36.2
 
 Total nuclear decommissioning trust363.6 — 319.3 44.3 — — 
Self-insured health plan trust (b)
         
Self-insured health plan trust(c)
Self-insured health plan trust(c)
Equity securities 0.4
 0.4
 
 
 Equity securities1.7 — 1.7 — — — 
Debt securities 2.8
 0.4
 2.4
 
 Debt securities8.3 — 2.1 6.2 — — 
Cash and cash equivalents 8.1
 8.1
 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents3.9 — 3.9 — — — 
Total self-insured health plan trust 11.3
 8.9
 2.4
 
 Total self-insured health plan trust13.9 — 7.7 6.2 — — 
Total $258.8
 $220.2
 $38.6
 $
 
Other Great Plains Energy  
  
  
  
 
Assets  
  
  
  
 
Interest rate derivative instruments (c)
 $77.4
 $
 $
 $77.4
 
Total $77.4
 $
 $
 $77.4
 
Great Plains Energy  
  
  
  
 
Assets  
  
  
  
 
Nuclear decommissioning trust (a)
 $247.5
 $211.3
 $36.2
 $
 
Self-insured health plan trust (b)
 11.3
 8.9
 2.4
 
 
Interest rate derivative instruments (c)
 77.4
 
 
 77.4
 
Total $336.2
 $220.2
 $38.6
 $77.4
 
Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b)
Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b)
PowerPower— (3.0)— — 3.0 — 
Total derivative assetsTotal derivative assets— (3.0)— — 3.0 — 
Total assetsTotal assets377.5 (3.0)327.0 50.5 3.0 — 
LiabilitiesLiabilities
Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b)
Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b)
PowerPower1.9 (3.0)— — 4.9 — 
Total derivative liabilitiesTotal derivative liabilities1.9 (3.0)— — 4.9 — 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$1.9 $(3.0)$— $— $4.9 $— 
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DescriptionSeptember 30, 2023NettingLevel 1Level 2Level 3NAV
Other Evergy(millions)
Assets
Rabbi trusts
Core bond fund$8.4 $— $8.4 $— $— $— 
Total rabbi trusts8.4 — 8.4 — — — 
Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b)
Power3.8 (0.8)— — 4.6 — 
Total derivative assets3.8 (0.8)— — 4.6 — 
Total assets12.2 (0.8)8.4 — 4.6 — 
Liabilities
Derivative instruments
Power— (0.9)— — 0.9 — 
Natural gas0.3 — — 0.3 — — 
Total derivative liabilities0.3 (0.9)— 0.3 0.9 — 
Total liabilities$0.3 (0.9)$— $0.3 $0.9 $— 
Evergy    
Assets    
Nuclear decommissioning trust(a)
$711.2 $— $604.0 $44.3 $— $62.9 
Rabbi trusts31.5 — 31.5 — — — 
Self-insured health plan trust(c)
13.9 — 7.7 6.2 — — 
Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b)
Power46.5 (20.0)17.8 33.2 15.5 — 
Natural gas2.0 (10.7)12.5 0.2 — — 
Total derivative assets48.5 (30.7)30.3 33.4 15.5 — 
Total assets805.1 (30.7)673.5 83.9 15.5 62.9 
Liabilities
Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b)
Power42.3 (13.8)9.4 36.6 10.1 — 
Natural gas1.9 (10.7)12.3 0.3 — — 
Total derivative liabilities44.2 (24.5)21.7 36.9 10.1 — 
Total liabilities$44.2 $(24.5)$21.7 $36.9 $10.1 $— 
44
DescriptionDecember 31
2016
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
KCP&L (millions) 
Assets               
Nuclear decommissioning trust (a)
               
Equity securities $153.9
   $153.9
   $
   $
 
Debt securities  
    
    
    
 
U.S. Treasury 27.8
   27.8
   
   
 
U.S. Agency 1.7
   
   1.7
   
 
State and local obligations 3.2
   
   3.2
   
 
Corporate bonds 32.4
   
   32.4
   
 
Foreign governments 0.1
   
   0.1
   
 
Cash equivalents 3.8
   3.8
   
   
 
Total nuclear decommissioning trust 222.9
   185.5
   37.4
   
 
Self-insured health plan trust (b)
               
Equity securities 0.9
   0.9
   
   
 
Debt securities 4.8
   0.1
   4.7
   
 
Cash and cash equivalents 5.6
   5.6
   
   
 
Total self-insured health plan trust 11.3
   6.6
   4.7
   
 
Total $234.2
   $192.1
   $42.1
   $
 
Other Great Plains Energy  
    
    
    
 
Assets  
    
    
    
 
Interest rate derivative instruments (c)
 $79.3
   $
   $
   $79.3
 
Total $79.3
   $
   $
  
$79.3
 
Great Plains Energy  
    
    
    
 
Assets  
    
    
    
 
Nuclear decommissioning trust (a)
 $222.9
   $185.5
   $37.4
   $
 
Self-insured health plan trust (b)
 11.3
   6.6
   4.7
   
 
Interest rate derivative instruments (c)
 79.3
   
   
   79.3
 
Total $313.5
   $192.1
   $42.1
   $79.3
 
(a)
Fair value is based on quoted market prices of the investments held by the fund and/or valuation models.  
(b)
Fair value is based on quoted market prices of the investments held by the trust. Debt securities classified as Level 1 are comprised of U.S. Treasury securities. Debt securities classified as Level 2 are comprised of corporate bonds, U.S. Agency, state and local obligations, and other asset-backed securities.
(c)
At September 30, 2017, the fair value of interest rate derivative instruments is based on the settlement value of $140.6 million discounted by a contingency factor of 0.45 that management believes is representative of what a market participant would use in valuing these instruments in order to account for the contingent nature of the cash settlement of these instruments. At December 31, 2016, the fair value of interest rate derivative instruments is determined by calculating the net present value of expected payments and receipts under the interest rate swaps using observable market inputs including interest rates and London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) swap rates discounted by a contingency factor of 0.35. A decrease in the contingency factor would result in a higher fair value measurement. The contingency factor will increase in response to facts and circumstances that in the view of a market participant, would increase the likelihood that the merger with Westar is not consummated. Because of the unobservable nature of the contingency factor, the interest rate derivatives have been classified as Level 3.


Table of Contents


The following tables reconcile the beginning and ending balances for all Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
DescriptionDecember 31, 2022NettingLevel 1Level 2Level 3NAV
Evergy Kansas Central(millions)
Assets
Nuclear decommissioning trust(a)
Domestic equity funds$112.5 $— $100.4 $— $— $12.1 
International equity funds62.9 — 62.9 — — — 
Core bond fund51.0 — 51.0 — — — 
High-yield bond fund25.3 — 25.3 — — — 
Emerging markets bond fund16.0 — 16.0 — — — 
Alternative investments fund31.8 — — — — 31.8 
Real estate securities fund18.9 — — — — 18.9 
Cash equivalents0.4 — 0.4 — — — 
Total nuclear decommissioning trust318.8 — 256.0 — — 62.8 
Rabbi trust
Fixed income funds15.6 — 15.6 — — — 
Equity funds7.3 — 7.3 — — — 
Combination debt/equity/other fund1.9 — 1.9 — — — 
Cash equivalents0.1 — 0.1 — — — 
Total rabbi trust24.9 — 24.9 — — — 
Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b)
Power42.6 (59.7)45.5 46.5 10.3 — 
Natural gas7.3 (215.3)222.5 0.1 — — 
Total derivative assets49.9 (275.0)268.0 46.6 10.3 — 
Total assets393.6 (275.0)548.9 46.6 10.3 62.8 
Liabilities
Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b)
Power46.6 (50.5)34.0 55.9 7.2 — 
Natural gas1.4 (215.3)216.6 0.1 — — 
Total derivative liabilities48.0 (265.8)250.6 56.0 7.2 — 
Total liabilities$48.0 $(265.8)$250.6 $56.0 $7.2 $— 
Evergy Metro
Assets    
Nuclear decommissioning trust(a)
   
Equity securities$243.4 $— $243.4 $— $— $— 
Debt securities     
U.S. Treasury40.7 — 40.7 — — — 
U.S. Agency0.4 — 0.4 — — — 
State and local obligations4.2 — — 4.2 — — 
Corporate bonds39.1 — — 39.1 — — 
Foreign governments0.1 — — 0.1 — — 
Cash equivalents6.6 — 6.6 — — — 
Total nuclear decommissioning trust334.5 — 291.1 43.4 — — 
Self-insured health plan trust(c)
Equity securities1.6 — 1.6 — — — 
Debt securities8.0 — 2.5 5.5 — — 
Cash and cash equivalents1.6 — 1.6 — — — 
Total self-insured health plan trust11.2 — 5.7 5.5 — — 
Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b)
Power— (3.5)— — 3.5 — 
Total derivative assets— (3.5)— — 3.5 — 
Total assets345.7 (3.5)296.8 48.9 3.5 — 
Liabilities
Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b)
Power0.6 (3.5)— — 4.1 — 
Total derivative liabilities0.6 (3.5)— — 4.1 — 
Total liabilities$0.6 $(3.5)$— $— $4.1 $— 
45
Great Plains Energy   
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 Derivative Instruments
 2017 2016
 (millions)
Net liability at July 1$(7.9) $(77.0)
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses):   
included in interest charges28.2
 (1.8)
included in loss on Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions(67.7) 
Settlements124.8
 
Net asset (liability) at September 30$77.4
 $(78.8)
Total unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still on the consolidated balance sheet at September 30:   
included in interest charges$28.2
 $(1.8)
    
Great Plains Energy   
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)   
 Derivative Instruments
 2017 2016
 (millions)
Net asset at January 1$79.3
 $
Total realized/unrealized losses: 
  
included in interest charges(1.9) (78.8)
included in loss on Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions(124.8) 
Settlements124.8
 
Net asset (liability) at September 30$77.4
 $(78.8)
Total unrealized losses relating to assets and liabilities still on the consolidated balance sheet at September 30:   
included in interest charges$(1.9) $(78.8)


DescriptionDecember 31, 2022NettingLevel 1Level 2Level 3NAV
Other Evergy(millions)
Assets
Rabbi trusts
Core bond fund$9.2 $— $9.2 $— $— $— 
Total rabbi trusts9.2 — 9.2 — — — 
Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b)
Power0.4 (1.0)— — 1.4 — 
Total derivative assets0.4 (1.0)— — 1.4 — 
Total assets9.6 (1.0)9.2 — 1.4 — 
Liabilities
Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b)
Power0.2 (1.1)0.2 — 1.1 — 
Natural gas3.7 — — 3.7 — — 
Total derivative liabilities3.9 (1.1)0.2 3.7 1.1 — 
Total liabilities$3.9 $(1.1)$0.2 $3.7 $1.1 $— 
Evergy    
Assets    
Nuclear decommissioning trust(a)
$653.3 $— $547.1 $43.4 $— $62.8 
Rabbi trusts34.1 — 34.1 — — — 
Self-insured health plan trust(c)
11.2 — 5.7 5.5 — — 
Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b)
Power43.0 (64.2)45.5 46.5 15.2 — 
Natural gas7.3 (215.3)222.5 0.1 — — 
Total derivative assets50.3 (279.5)268.0 46.6 15.2 — 
Total assets748.9 (279.5)854.9 95.5 15.2 62.8 
Liabilities
Derivative instruments - commodity contracts(b)
Power47.4 (55.1)34.2 55.9 12.4 — 
Natural gas5.1 (215.3)216.6 3.8 — — 
Total derivative liabilities52.5 (270.4)250.8 59.7 12.4 — 
Total liabilities$52.5 $(270.4)$250.8 $59.7 $12.4 $— 
17. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)(a)With the exception of investments measured at NAV, fair value is based on quoted market prices of the investments held by the trust and/or valuation models.  
The following tables reflect(b)Derivative instruments classified as Level 1 consist of exchange-traded derivative instruments with fair value based on quoted market prices. Derivative instruments classified as Level 2 consist of non-exchange traded derivative instruments with observable forward curves and option contracts priced with models using observable inputs. Derivative instruments classified as Level 3 consist of non-exchange traded derivative instruments for which observable market data is not available to corroborate the changevaluation inputs and TCRs valued at the most recent auction price in the balancesSPP Integrated Marketplace.
(c)Fair value is based on quoted market prices of each componentthe investments held by the trust. Debt securities classified as Level 1 are comprised of accumulatedU.S. Treasury securities. Debt securities classified as Level 2 are comprised of corporate bonds, U.S. Agency, state and local obligations, and other comprehensive loss for Great Plains Energy and KCP&L.asset-backed securities.
46
Great Plains Energy            
  
Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges(a)
 
Defined Benefit Pension Items(a)
  
Total(a)
 
  (millions)
Year to Date September 30, 2017            
Beginning balance January 1  $(4.5)   $(2.1)   $(6.6) 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss  4.1
   0.3
   4.4
 
Net current period other comprehensive income  4.1
   0.3
   4.4
 
Ending balance September 30  $(0.4)   $(1.8)   $(2.2) 
Year to Date September 30, 2016            
Beginning balance January 1  $(10.1)   $(1.9)   $(12.0) 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss  4.1
   0.4
   4.5
 
Net current period other comprehensive income  4.1
   0.4
   4.5
 
Ending balance September 30  $(6.0)   $(1.5)   $(7.5) 
(a) Net of tax

KCP&L    
  
Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges(a)
  (millions)
Year to Date September 30, 2017    
Beginning balance January 1  $(4.2) 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss  3.8
 
Net current period other comprehensive income  3.8
 
Ending balance September 30  $(0.4) 
Year to Date September 30, 2016    
Beginning balance January 1  $(9.6) 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss  4.0
 
Net current period other comprehensive income  4.0
 
Ending balance September 30  $(5.6) 
(a) Net of tax


Certain Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central investments included in the table above are measured at NAV as they do not have readily determinable fair values. In certain situations, these investments may have redemption restrictions. The following table provides additional information on these Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central investments.
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023
FairUnfundedFairUnfundedRedemptionLength of
ValueCommitmentsValueCommitmentsFrequencySettlement
Evergy Kansas Central(millions)
Nuclear decommissioning trust:
Domestic equity funds$10.5 $1.5 $12.1 $1.5 (a)(a)
Alternative investments fund(b)
35.1 — 31.8 — Quarterly65 days
Real estate securities fund(b)
17.3 — 18.9 — Quarterly65 days
Total Evergy investments at NAV$62.9 $1.5 $62.8 $1.5 
(a)This investment is in five long-term private equity funds that do not permit early withdrawal. Investments in these funds cannot be distributed until the underlying investments have been liquidated, which may take years from the date of initial liquidation. Three funds have begun to make distributions. The initial investment in the fourth and fifth funds occurred in 2016 and 2018, respectively. The fourth fund's term is 15 years, subject to the general partner's right to extend the term for up to three additional one-year periods. The fifth fund's term is 15 years, subject to additional extensions approved by a fund advisory committee to provide for an orderly liquidation of fund investments and dissolution of the fund.
(b)There is a holdback on final redemptions.
The Evergy Companies hold equity and debt investments classified as securities in various trusts including for the purposes of funding the decommissioning of Wolf Creek and for the benefit of certain retired executive officers of Evergy Kansas Central. The Evergy Companies record net realized and unrealized gains and losses on the nuclear decommissioning trusts in regulatory liabilities on their consolidated balance sheets and record net realized and unrealized gains and losses on the Evergy Companies' rabbi trusts in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.
The following tables reflecttable summarizes the effect on certain line items of net income from amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive lossunrealized gains (losses) for Great Plains Energythe Evergy Companies' nuclear decommissioning trusts and KCP&L.rabbi trusts.
Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
2023202220232022
Evergy(millions)
Nuclear decommissioning trust - equity securities$(8.3)$(74.3)$46.4 $(145.9)
Nuclear decommissioning trust - debt securities(3.4)(5.9)(2.6)(16.0)
Rabbi trusts - equity securities(1.1)(2.1)0.6 (7.8)
Total$(12.8)$(82.3)$44.4 $(169.7)
Evergy Kansas Central
Nuclear decommissioning trust - equity securities$1.4 $(37.1)$23.4 $(67.2)
Rabbi trust - equity securities(0.7)(1.4)0.8 (5.6)
Total$0.7 $(38.5)$24.2 $(72.8)
Evergy Metro
Nuclear decommissioning trust - equity securities$(9.7)$(37.2)$23.0 $(78.7)
Nuclear decommissioning trust - debt securities(3.4)(5.9)(2.6)(16.0)
Total$(13.1)$(43.1)$20.4 $(94.7)
47
Great Plains Energy      
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Affected Line Item in the Income Statement
Three Months Ended September 30 2017 2016  
  (millions)  
Gains and (losses) on cash flow hedges (effective portion)      
Interest rate contracts $(2.1) $(2.3) Interest charges
  (2.1) (2.3) Income before income tax expense and income from equity investments
  0.8
 1.0
 Income tax benefit
  $(1.3) $(1.3) Net income (loss)
Amortization of defined benefit pension items      
Net losses included in net periodic benefit costs $(0.2) $(0.2) Utility operating and maintenance expenses
  (0.2) (0.2) Income before income tax expense and income from equity investments
  0.1
 
 Income tax benefit
  $(0.1) $(0.2) Net income (loss)
       
Total reclassifications, net of tax $(1.4) $(1.5) Net income (loss)
       
Great Plains Energy      
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Affected Line Item in the Income Statement
Year to Date September 30 2017 2016  
  (millions)  
Gains and (losses) on cash flow hedges (effective portion)      
Interest rate contracts $(6.7) $(6.9) Interest charges
  (6.7) (6.9) Income before income tax expense and income from equity investments
  2.6
 2.8
 Income tax benefit
  $(4.1) $(4.1) Net income (loss)
Amortization of defined benefit pension items      
Net losses included in net periodic benefit costs $(0.6) $(0.6) Utility operating and maintenance expenses
  (0.6) (0.6) Income before income tax expense and income from equity investments
  0.3
 0.2
 Income tax benefit
  $(0.3) $(0.4) Net income (loss)
       
Total reclassifications, net of tax $(4.4) $(4.5) Net income (loss)


11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental Matters
Set forth below are descriptions of contingencies related to environmental matters that may impact the Evergy Companies' operations or their financial results. Management's assessment of these contingencies, which are based on federal and state statutes and regulations, and regulatory agency and judicial interpretations and actions, has evolved over time. These laws, regulations, interpretations and actions can also change, restrict or otherwise impact the Evergy Companies' operations or financial results. The failure to comply with these laws, regulations, interpretations and actions could result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties and the imposition of remedial requirements. The Evergy Companies believe that all of their operations are in substantial compliance with current federal, state and local environmental standards.
There are a variety of final and proposed laws and regulations that could have a material adverse effect on the Evergy Companies' operations and consolidated financial results. Due in part to the complex nature of environmental laws and regulations, the Evergy Companies are unable to assess the impact of potential changes that may develop with respect to the environmental contingencies described below.
Clean Air Act - Startup, Shutdown and Malfunction (SSM) Regulation
In 2015, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a final rule addressing how state implementation plans (SIPs) can treat excess emissions during SSM events. This rule was referred to as the 2015 SIP Call Rule. The rule required 36 states to submit SIP revisions by November 2016 to remove certain exemptions and other discretionary enforcement provisions that apply to excess emissions during SSM events. Legal challenges ensued and the case was eventually placed in abeyance. In December 2021, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (D.C. Circuit) restarted the litigation and oral arguments were held in March 2022. An additional case was also taking place in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (District Court of Northern California) and in June 2022, the District Court of Northern California entered a final consent decree establishing deadlines for the EPA to take final action on SIP revisions that were submitted in response to the 2015 SIP Call Rule. Deadlines for 26 states and air districts, including Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma, are listed in the final consent decree. Final action from the EPA could result in required SIP revisions in Oklahoma, Kansas and Missouri which could have a material impact on the Evergy Companies. If the D.C. Circuit overturns the EPA's 2015 SIP Call Rule, the final consent decree's deadlines will no longer be valid.
Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS)
In April 2023, the EPA released a proposal to tighten certain aspects of the MATS rule. The EPA is proposing to lower the emission limit for particulate matter (PM), require the use of PM continuous emissions monitors (CEMS) and lower the mercury emission limit for lignite coal-fired electric generating units (EGUs). The EPA is also soliciting comment on further strengthening of the PM emission limitation. Due to uncertainty regarding final actions on the MATS rule, the Evergy Companies are unable to accurately assess the impacts of these potential EPA actions on their operations or consolidated financial results, but the cost to comply with the emission limitations as proposed do not appear to be material.
Ozone Interstate Transport State Implementation Plans (ITSIP)
In 2015, the EPA lowered the Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) from 75 ppb to 70 ppb. Impacted states were required to submit ITSIPs in 2018 to comply with the "Good Neighbor Provision" of the Clean Air Act (CAA). The EPA did not act on these ITSIP submissions by the deadline established in the CAA and entered consent decrees establishing deadlines to take final action on various ITSIPs. In February 2022, the EPA published a proposed rule to disapprove the ITSIPs submitted by nineteen states including Missouri and Oklahoma. In April 2022, the EPA published a final approval of the Kansas ITSIP in the Federal Register. The Missouri Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) submitted a supplemental ITSIP to the EPA on November 1, 2022, but the EPA has not taken action or proposed action on that supplemental ITSIP. In February 2023, the EPA published a final rule disapproving the ITSIPs submitted by 19 states, including the final disapproval of the Missouri and Oklahoma ITSIPs. In April 2023, the Attorneys General of Missouri and Oklahoma filed Petitions for Review in the U.S. Courts of Appeals for the Eighth and Tenth Circuits, respectively, challenging the EPA's disapproval. In
48
KCP&L      
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Affected Line Item in the Income Statement
Three Months Ended September 30 2017 2016  
  (millions)  
Gains and (losses) on cash flow hedges (effective portion)      
Interest rate contracts $(1.9) $(2.2) Interest charges
  (1.9) (2.2) Income before income tax expense
  0.7
 1.0
 Income tax benefit
Total reclassifications, net of tax $(1.2) $(1.2) Net income
       
KCP&L      
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Affected Line Item in the Income Statement
Year to Date September 30 2017 2016  
  (millions)  
Gains and (losses) on cash flow hedges (effective portion)      
Interest rate contracts $(6.3) $(6.6) Interest charges
  (6.3) (6.6) Income before income tax expense
  2.5
 2.6
 Income tax benefit
Total reclassifications, net of tax $(3.8) $(4.0) Net income


May 2023, the Eighth Circuit granted a stay of the EPA's disapproval of the Missouri ITSIP. Similarly, in July 2023, the Tenth Circuit granted a stay of the EPA's disapproval of the Oklahoma ITSIP.
18.Ozone Interstate Transport Federal Implementation Plans (ITFIP)
In April 2022, the EPA published in the Federal Register the proposed ITFIP to resolve outstanding "Good Neighbor" obligations with respect to the 2015 Ozone NAAQS for 26 states including Missouri and Oklahoma. This ITFIP would establish a revised Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) ozone season nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions trading program for electric generating units (EGUs) beginning in 2023 and would limit ozone season NOx emissions from certain industrial stationary sources beginning in 2026. The proposed rule would also establish a new daily backstop NOx emissions rate limit for applicable coal-fired units larger than 100 MW, as well as unit-specific NOx emission rate limits for certain industrial emission units and would feature "dynamic" adjustments of emission budgets for EGUs beginning with ozone season 2025. The proposed ITFIP includes reductions to the state ozone season NOx budgets for Missouri and Oklahoma beginning in 2023 with additional reductions in future years. The Evergy Companies provided formal comments as part of the rulemaking process. In March 2023, the EPA issued the final ITFIPs for twenty-three states, including Missouri and Oklahoma. As a result of the judicial stays of the EPA's disapproval of the Missouri and Oklahoma ITSIPs, the EPA issued interim final rules staying the effectiveness of the ITFIP in both Missouri and Oklahoma while the stays issued by the Eighth and Tenth Circuits in the ITSIP disapproval cases remain in place. During this time, both states will continue to operate under the existing CSAPR program. While Kansas was not included in the ITFIP, the EPA notes within the preamble to the ITFIP its updated 2023 modeling analysis suggesting that Kansas may be significantly contributing to one or more nonattainment or maintenance receptors. The EPA further notes that it intends to address this in a subsequent action. Due to these uncertainties, the impact on the Evergy Companies' operations and the cost to comply could be material.
Particulate Matter and Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards
In January 2023, the EPA proposed strengthening the primary annual PM2.5 (particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in diameter) NAAQS. The EPA is proposing to lower the primary annual PM2.5 NAAQS from 12.0 µg/m3 (micrograms per cubic meter) to a level that would be between 9.0 and 10.0 µg/m3. The EPA is also in the process of reconsidering its decision to retain each of the other Ozone NAAQS at the level set in 2015. Due to uncertainty regarding the potential lowering of the ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS, the Evergy Companies are unable to accurately assess the impacts of these potential EPA actions on their operations or consolidated financial results, but the cost to comply with lower future ozone or PM2.5 NAAQS could be material.
Regional Haze Rule
In 1999, the EPA finalized the Regional Haze Rule which aims to restore national parks and wilderness areas to pristine conditions. The rule requires states in coordination with the EPA, the National Park Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the U.S. Forest Service, and other interested parties to develop and implement air quality protection plans to reduce the pollution that causes visibility impairment. There are 156 "Class I" areas across the U.S. that must be restored to pristine conditions by the year 2064. There are no Class I areas in Kansas, whereas Missouri has two: the Hercules-Glades Wilderness Area and the Mingo Wilderness Area. States must submit revisions to their Regional Haze Rule SIPs every ten years and the first round was due in 2007. For the second ten-year implementation period, the EPA issued a final rule revision in 2017 that allowed states to submit their SIP revisions by July 31, 2021. The Evergy Companies have been in contact with the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) and MDNR as they worked to draft their SIP revisions. The Missouri SIP revision does not require any additional reductions from the Evergy Companies' generating units in the state. MDNR submitted the Missouri SIP revision to the EPA in August 2022, however, they failed to do so by the EPA's revised submittal deadline of August 15, 2022. As a result, on August 30, 2022, the EPA published "finding of failure" with respect to Missouri and fourteen other states for failing to submit their Regional Haze SIP revisions by the applicable deadline. This finding of failure established a two-year deadline for the EPA to issue a Regional Haze federal implementation plan (FIP) for each state unless the state submits and the EPA approves a revised SIP that meets all applicable requirements before the EPA issues the FIP. The Kansas SIP revision was placed on public notice in June 2021 and requested no additional emission reductions by electric utilities based on the significant reductions that were achieved during the first implementation period. The EPA provided comments on the Kansas SIP revision in June 2021 that each state is statutorily required to conduct a "four-factor analysis" on at least two sources within
49

the state to help determine if further emission reductions are necessary. The EPA also stated it would be difficult to approve the Kansas SIP revision if at least two four-factor analyses are not conducted on Kansas emission sources. KDHE submitted the Kansas SIP revision in July 2021. If a Kansas generating unit of the Evergy Companies is selected for analysis, the possibility exists that the state or the EPA, through a revised SIP or a FIP, could determine that additional operational or physical modifications are required on the generating unit to further reduce emissions. The overall cost of those modifications could be material to the Evergy Companies. In June 2023, certain parties filed suit against the EPA for failing to take final action to approve or disapprove the Regional Haze SIP Revisions submitted by Kansas and seven other states for the second planning period.
Greenhouse Gases
Burning coal and other fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide (CO2) and other gases referred to as greenhouse gases (GHG). Various regulations under the CAA limit CO2 and other GHG emissions, and in addition, other measures are being imposed or offered by individual states, municipalities and regional agreements with the goal of reducing GHG emissions. In May 2023, the EPA proposed GHG regulations that would apply to fossil fuel fired EGUs. The proposal would set CO2 limitations for new gas-fired combustion turbines, existing coal, oil and gas-fired steam generating units, and certain existing gas-fired combustion turbines. The proposed CO2 limitations assume technologies such as carbon capture and sequestration/storage (CCS), hydrogen co-firing, and natural gas co-firing will be utilized.
Due to uncertainty regarding the future of the EPA's GHG regulations, the Evergy Companies cannot determine the impacts on their operations or consolidated financial results, but the cost to comply with potential GHG rules could be material.
Water
The Evergy Companies discharge some of the water used in generation and other operations containing substances deemed to be pollutants. A November 2015 EPA rule applicable to steam-electric power generating plants establishes effluent limitations guidelines (ELG) and standards for wastewater discharges, including limits on the amount of toxic metals and other pollutants that can be discharged. Implementation timelines for this 2015 rule vary from 2018 to 2023. In April 2019, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit issued a ruling that vacated and remanded portions of the original ELG rule. Due to this ruling, the EPA announced a plan in July 2021 to issue a proposed rule in the fall of 2022 to address the vacated limitations for legacy wastewater and landfill leachate. In March 2023, the EPA published a proposed update to the ELG to address the vacated limitations and prior reviews of the existing rule by the current administration. Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) wastewater, bottom ash transport wastewater, coal residual leachate, and legacy wastewater are addressed in the proposal. The Evergy Companies have reviewed the proposed modifications to limitations on FGD wastewater and bottom ash transport water and if the regulation is finalized as proposed, the Evergy Companies do not believe the impact to be material. Modifications for best available technology economically available for the discharge of coal residual leachate could be material if the rulemaking is finalized as proposed.
In August 2021, based on an order issued by the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona, which vacated and remanded the EPA's 2020 Navigable Waters Protection Rule (NWPR), the EPA and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) announced that they had halted implementation of the NWPR nationwide, and were interpreting "Waters of the United States" consistent with the regulatory regime that was in place prior to 2015. In December 2021, the EPA and the Department of the Army published a proposed rule that would formally repeal the NWPR and revise the definition of "Waters of the United States." In December 2022, the EPA and the Department of the Army issued a final rule establishing a definition for "Waters of the United States." The final rule was published in the Federal Register in January 2023 and took effect in March 2023. In May 2023, the United States Supreme Court (Supreme Court) issued a decision that interpreted the meaning of "Waters of the United States" under the Clean Water Act. The Supreme Court's decision impacted the January 2023 rulemaking and required the EPA and the Corps to issue a new direct final rule to conform aspects of the regulatory text to the Supreme Court ruling. This direct final rule was published and took effect in September 2023. The Evergy Companies are reviewing the Supreme Court's decision and the EPA's and the Corps' final rule. The impact on the Evergy Companies' operations or consolidated financial results are not expected to be material.
50

Regulation of Coal Combustion Residuals
In the course of operating their coal generation plants, the Evergy Companies produce coal combustion residuals (CCRs), including fly ash, gypsum and bottom ash. The EPA published a rule to regulate CCRs in April 2015 that requires additional CCR handling, processing and storage equipment and closure of certain ash disposal units. In January 2022, the EPA published proposed determinations for facilities that filed closure extensions for unlined or clay-lined CCR units. These proposed determinations include various interpretations of the CCR regulations and compliance expectations that may impact all owners of CCR units. These interpretations could require modified compliance plans such as different methods of CCR unit closure. Additionally, more stringent remediation requirements for units that are in corrective action or forced to go into corrective action are possible. In April 2022, the Utility Solid Waste Activities Group (USWAG) and other interested parties filed similar petitions in the D.C. Circuit challenging the EPA's legal positions regarding the CCR rule determinations proposed in January 2022. The cost to comply with these proposed determinations by the EPA could be material.
In May 2023, the EPA published a proposed expansion to the CCR regulation focused on legacy surface impoundments. This regulation expands applicability of the 2015 CCR regulation to two newly defined types of CCR disposal units. If finalized, the Evergy Companies anticipate having additional CCR units requiring evaluation and potential remediation. The cost to comply with these proposed regulations by the EPA could be material.
The Evergy Companies have recorded asset retirement obligations (AROs) for their current estimates for the closure of ash disposal ponds and landfills, but the revision of these AROs may be required in the future due to changes in existing CCR regulations, the results of groundwater monitoring of CCR units or changes in interpretation of existing CCR regulations or changes in the timing or cost to close ash disposal ponds and landfills. The revision of AROs for regulated operations has no income statement impact due to the deferral of the adjustments through a regulatory asset. If revisions to these AROs are necessary, the impact on the Evergy Companies' operations or consolidated financial results could be material.
12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS
In the normal course of business, Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West engage in related party transactions with one another. A summary of these transactions and the amounts associated with them is provided below.
Jointly-Owned Plants and Shared Services
Employees of Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro manage Evergy Missouri West's business and operate its facilities at cost, including Evergy Missouri West's 18% ownership interest in Evergy Metro's Iatan Nos. 1 and 2.  Employees of Evergy Kansas Central manage JEC and operate its facilities at cost, including Evergy Missouri West's 8% ownership interest in JEC. Employees of Evergy Metro manage La Cygne Station and operate its facilities at cost, including Evergy Kansas Central's 50% interest in La Cygne Station. Employees of Evergy Metro and Evergy Kansas Central also provide one another with shared service support, including costs related to human resources, information technology, accounting and legal services.
The operating expenses and capital costs billed for jointly-owned plants and shared services are detailed in the following table.
Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
2023202220232022
(millions)
Evergy Kansas Central billings to Evergy Missouri West$8.0 $8.4 $24.1 $23.0 
Evergy Metro billings to Evergy Missouri West29.7 35.7 86.9 100.7 
Evergy Kansas Central billings to Evergy Metro10.8 10.6 33.7 24.1 
Evergy Metro billings to Evergy Kansas Central32.6 39.2 93.2 103.9 
51

Money Pool
Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West are authorized to participate in the Evergy, Inc. money pool, which is an internal financing arrangement in which funds may be lent on a short-term basis between Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro, Evergy Missouri West and Evergy, Inc. Evergy, Inc. can lend but not borrow under the money pool.
As of September 30, 2023, Evergy Metro had no outstanding receivables or payables under the money pool. As of December 31, 2022, Evergy Metro had a $31.0 million outstanding receivable from Evergy Missouri West under the money pool. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Evergy Kansas Central had no outstanding receivables or payables under the money pool.
Related Party Net Receivables and Payables
The following table summarizes Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's related party net receivables and payables.
September 30December 31
20232022
Evergy Kansas Central(millions)
Net payable to Evergy$(12.9)$(12.7)
Net payable to Evergy Metro(15.9)(15.7)
Net receivable from Evergy Missouri West9.3 7.4 
Evergy Metro
Net receivable from Evergy$17.4 $16.3 
Net receivable from Evergy Kansas Central15.9 15.7 
Net receivable from Evergy Missouri West89.4 137.5 
Tax Allocation Agreement
Evergy files a consolidated federal income tax return as well as unitary and combined income tax returns in several state jurisdictions with Kansas and Missouri being the most significant. Income taxes for consolidated or combined subsidiaries are allocated to the subsidiaries based on separate company computations of income or loss. The following table summarizes Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's income taxes receivable from (payable to) Evergy.
September 30December 31
20232022
Evergy Kansas Central(millions)
Income taxes receivable from (payable to) Evergy$20.2 $(10.3)
Evergy Metro
Income taxes receivable from (payable to) Evergy$(7.3)$0.2 
52

13. TAXES
Components of income tax expense are detailed in the following tables.

 Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
Great Plains Energy2017 20162017 2016
Current income taxes(millions)
Federal$(1.1) $
$(1.1) $(0.1)
State(0.3) 
(0.3) 0.3
Total(1.4) 
(1.4) 0.2
Deferred income taxes    
  
Federal86.6
 70.1
74.7
 91.5
State17.5
 13.0
15.0
 18.4
Total104.1
 83.1
89.7
 109.9
Investment tax credit      
Deferral
 

 2.5
Amortization(0.4) (0.4)(1.1) (1.1)
Total(0.4) (0.4)(1.1) 1.4
Income tax expense$102.3
 $82.7
$87.2
 $111.5
EvergyEvergy
Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
2023202220232022
Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
KCP&L2017 20162017 2016
Current income taxes(millions)Current income taxes(millions)
Federal$41.8
 $35.4
$56.2
 $36.6
Federal$(17.3)$(4.2)$(6.7)$20.8 
State7.6
 6.4
10.2
 6.7
State8.2 6.0 20.1 7.7 
Total49.4
 41.8
66.4
 43.3
Total(9.1)1.8 13.4 28.5 
Deferred income taxes 
  
 
  
Deferred income taxes  
Federal10.3
 22.5
27.2
 61.5
Federal25.7 50.9 38.9 55.4 
State2.8
 4.5
6.2
 12.5
State(5.9)(1.6)(14.8)1.4 
Total13.1
 27.0
33.4
 74.0
Total19.8 49.3 24.1 56.8 
Investment tax credit amortization(0.3) (0.3)(0.8) (0.8)
Investment tax creditInvestment tax credit
DeferralDeferral2.8 — 2.8 2.7 
AmortizationAmortization(4.7)(1.6)(8.3)(4.9)
TotalTotal(1.9)(1.6)(5.5)(2.2)
Income tax expense$62.2
 $68.5
$99.0
 $116.5
Income tax expense$8.8 $49.5 $32.0 $83.1 
Evergy Kansas Central
Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
2023202220232022
Current income taxes(millions)
Federal$(7.0)$22.3 $14.5 $59.1 
State3.0 3.2 7.9 2.3 
Total(4.0)25.5 22.4 61.4 
Deferred income taxes  
Federal(1.1)(8.3)(11.8)(38.7)
State(1.8)(0.6)(4.1)1.2 
Total(2.9)(8.9)(15.9)(37.5)
Investment tax credit
Deferral2.9 — 2.9 2.7 
Amortization(3.9)(1.1)(5.8)(3.1)
Total(1.0)(1.1)(2.9)(0.4)
Income tax expense (benefit)$(7.9)$15.5 $3.6 $23.5 
53


Evergy Metro
Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
2023202220232022
Current income taxes(millions)
Federal$0.1 $(22.5)$(1.7)$(20.0)
State3.7 2.1 8.9 3.2 
Total3.8 (20.4)7.2 (16.8)
Deferred income taxes  
Federal23.0 54.3 43.5 73.9 
State(2.2)(0.1)(5.8)(0.1)
Total20.8 54.2 37.7 73.8 
Investment tax credit amortization(0.9)(0.6)(2.6)(1.8)
Income tax expense$23.7 $33.2 $42.3 $55.2 
Effective Income Tax Rates
Effective income tax rates reflected in the financial statements and the reasons for their differences from the statutory federal rates are detailed in the following tables.
 Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
Great Plains Energy2017 20162017 2016
Federal statutory income tax rate35.0 % 35.0 %35.0 % 35.0 %
Differences between book and tax depreciation not normalized(0.6) (0.3)(0.9) (0.2)
Amortization of investment tax credits(1.5) (0.2)(1.9) (0.4)
Federal income tax credits(7.8) (1.1)(10.0) (2.7)
State income taxes9.8
 3.9
11.5
 4.0
Transaction-related costs54.1
 1.0
70.8
 1.0
Valuation allowance1.7
 
2.4
 
Other(0.1) (0.1)0.5
 
Effective income tax rate90.6 % 38.2 %107.4 % 36.7 %
Evergy
Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
2023202220232022
Federal statutory income tax21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
COLI policies(1.8)(1.3)(1.6)(1.0)
State income taxes(0.5)0.7 (0.2)0.7 
Flow through depreciation for plant-related differences(9.9)(5.6)(8.7)(5.8)
Federal tax credits(6.7)(3.7)(5.9)(3.8)
Non-controlling interest(0.4)(0.3)(0.3)(0.3)
AFUDC equity0.2 (0.5)(0.2)(0.5)
Amortization of federal investment tax credits(0.8)(0.2)(0.7)(0.2)
Valuation allowance1.0 — 0.6 — 
Stock compensation— — — (0.2)
Officer compensation limitation0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 
Other— — 0.2 (0.2)
Effective income tax rate2.4 %10.3 %4.5 %9.9 %
54
 Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
KCP&L2017 20162017 2016
Federal statutory income tax rate35.0 % 35.0 %35.0 % 35.0 %
Differences between book and tax depreciation not normalized(0.6) (0.5)(0.5) (0.3)
Amortization of investment tax credits(0.4) (0.1)(0.4) (0.2)
Federal income tax credits(3.1) (1.2)(2.6) (2.3)
State income taxes3.8
 3.8
3.8
 3.8
Valuation allowance0.7
 
0.4
 
Other(0.1) (0.2)0.1
 (0.1)
Effective income tax rate35.3 % 36.8 %35.8 % 35.9 %
The increase in Great Plains Energy's effective income tax rate for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017, compared to the same periods in 2016, is primarily driven by significant transaction-related costs incurred in connection with the anticipated merger with Westar and the previous plan to acquire Westar that are not deductible for tax purposes.
19. SEGMENTS AND RELATED INFORMATION
Great Plains Energy has one reportable segment based on its method of internal reporting, which segregates reportable segments based on products and services, management responsibility and regulation.  The one reportable business segment is electric utility, consisting of KCP&L, GMO's regulated utility operations and GMO Receivables Company.  Other includes GMO activity other than its regulated utility operations, GPETHC and unallocated corporate charges including certain costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar.  The summary of significant accounting policies applies to the reportable segment.  Segment performance is evaluated based on net income (loss).


Evergy Kansas Central
Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
2023202220232022
Federal statutory income tax21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
COLI policies(4.3)(2.7)(3.1)(2.0)
State income taxes(2.3)0.7 (0.5)0.4 
Flow through depreciation for plant-related differences(6.2)(3.6)(4.5)(3.9)
Federal tax credits(16.3)(7.7)(11.7)(8.0)
Non-controlling interest(0.9)(0.6)(0.7)(0.6)
AFUDC equity0.3 (0.7)(0.2)(0.7)
Amortization of federal investment tax credits(0.8)0.1 (0.6)0.1 
Valuation allowance2.8 — 1.1 — 
Stock compensation— — — (0.2)
Other0.4 0.1 0.3 (0.3)
Effective income tax rate(6.3)%6.6 %1.1 %5.8 %
The following tables reflect summarized financial information concerning Great Plains Energy's reportable segment.
Evergy Metro
Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
2023202220232022
Federal statutory income tax21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
COLI policies(0.1)(0.1)(0.1)(0.1)
State income taxes0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 
Flow through depreciation for plant-related differences(8.7)(6.3)(8.5)(6.5)
Federal tax credits(0.3)(0.1)(0.2)(0.1)
AFUDC equity0.2 (0.4)(0.3)(0.4)
Amortization of federal investment tax credits(0.9)(0.5)(0.9)(0.6)
Stock compensation— — 0.2 (0.2)
Officer compensation limitation0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 
Other(0.1)— (0.1)(0.1)
Effective income tax rate12.2 %14.7 %12.3 %14.1 %
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
Electric
Utility
 Other Eliminations 
Great Plains
Energy
  (millions)
Operating revenues $857.2
   $
   $
   $857.2
 
Depreciation and amortization (92.7)   
   
   (92.7) 
Interest (charges) income (49.1)   10.1
   8.1
   (30.9) 
Income tax expense (92.7)   (9.6)   
   (102.3) 
Net income (loss) 162.9
   (152.4)   
   10.5
 
��               
Year to Date September 30, 2017
Electric
Utility
 Other Eliminations 
Great Plains
Energy
  (millions)
Operating revenues $2,110.5
   $
   $
   $2,110.5
 
Depreciation and amortization (277.7)   
   
   (277.7) 
Interest (charges) income (149.3)   (117.6)   24.1
   (242.8) 
Income tax (expense) benefit (142.6)   55.4
   
   (87.2) 
Net income (loss) 247.4
   (253.5)   
   (6.1) 
                
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Electric
Utility
 Other Eliminations 
Great Plains
Energy
  (millions)
Operating revenues $856.8
   $
   $
   $856.8
 
Depreciation and amortization (86.4)   
   
   (86.4) 
Interest (charges) income (49.3)   (26.4)   8.1
   (67.6) 
Income tax (expense) benefit (95.9)   13.2
   
   (82.7) 
Net income (loss) 161.1
   (27.5)   
   133.6
 
                
Year to Date September 30, 2016
Electric
Utility
 Other Eliminations 
Great Plains
Energy
  (millions)
Operating revenues $2,099.7
   $
   $
   $2,099.7
 
Depreciation and amortization (256.9)   
   
   (256.9) 
Interest (charges) income (147.4)   (128.4)   24.1
   (251.7) 
Income tax (expense) benefit (160.2)   48.7
   
   (111.5) 
Net income (loss) 278.4
   (86.4)   
   192.0
 
 
Electric
Utility
 Other Eliminations 
Great Plains
Energy
September 30, 2017 (millions) 
Assets $11,586.7
   $1,244.0
   $(401.8)   $12,428.9
 
Capital expenditures (a)
 392.5
   
   
   392.5
 
December 31, 2016  
    
    
    
 
Assets $11,444.2
   $2,461.3
   $(335.5)   $13,570.0
 
Capital expenditures (a)
 609.4
   
   
   609.4
 
(a)Capital expenditures reflect year to date amounts for the periods presented.
20. PLANT TO BE RETIRED, NET
When Great Plains Energy and KCP&L retire utility plant, the original cost, net of salvage, is charged to accumulated depreciation. However, when it becomes probable an asset will be retired significantly in advance of its original expected useful life and in the near term, the cost of the asset and related accumulated depreciation is

recognized as a separate asset as a probable abandonment. If the asset is still in service, the net amount is classified as plant to be retired, net on the consolidated balance sheets. If the asset is no longer in service, the net amount is classified in regulatory assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Great Plains Energy and KCP&L must also assess the probability of full recovery of the remaining net book value of the abandonment. The net book value that may be retained as an asset on the balance sheet for the abandonment is dependent upon amounts that may be recovered through regulated rates, including any return. An impairment charge, if any, would equal the difference between the remaining net book value of the asset and the present value of the future revenues expected from the asset.
In June 2017, Great Plains Energy and KCP&L announced the expected retirement of certain older generating units, including GMO's Sibley No. 3 Unit, over the next several years. As of September 30, 2017, Great Plains Energy has determined that Sibley No. 3 Unit meets the criteria to be considered probable of abandonment and has classified its remaining net book value of $146.3 million within plant to be retired, net on its consolidated balance sheet. The Company is currently allowed a full recovery of and a full return on Sibley No. 3 Unit in rates and has concluded that no impairment is required as of September 30, 2017.

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following combined Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Evergy Companies' combined 2022 Form 10-K. None of the registrants make any representation as to information related solely to Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central or Evergy Metro other than itself.
GREAT PLAINS ENERGY INCORPORATED
55

EVERGY, INC.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Description of Business
Great Plains EnergyEvergy is a public utility holding company incorporated in 2017 and does not own or operate anyheadquartered in Kansas City, Missouri. Evergy operates primarily through the following wholly-owned direct subsidiaries listed below.
Evergy Kansas Central is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides electricity to customers in the state of Kansas. Evergy Kansas Central has one active wholly-owned subsidiary with significant assets other thanoperations, Evergy Kansas South.
Evergy Metro is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides electricity to customers in the stockstates of Missouri and Kansas.
Evergy Missouri West is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides electricity to customers in the state of Missouri.
Evergy Transmission Company owns 13.5% of Transource with the remaining 86.5% owned by AEP Transmission Holding Company, LLC, a subsidiary of AEP. Transource is focused on the development of competitive electric transmission projects. Evergy Transmission Company accounts for its investment in Transource under the equity method.
Evergy Kansas Central also owns a 50% interest in Prairie Wind, which is a joint venture between Evergy Kansas Central and subsidiaries of AEP and cashBerkshire Hathaway Energy Company. Prairie Wind owns a 108-mile, 345 kV double-circuit transmission line that provides transmission service in the SPP. Evergy Kansas Central accounts for its investment in Prairie Wind under the equity method.
Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Kansas South, Evergy Metro and cash equivalents.
Great Plains Energy's sole reportableEvergy Missouri West conduct business segment is electric utility. Electric utility consists of KCP&L, a regulated utility, GMO's regulated utility operations and GMO Receivables Company.  Electric utility has in their respective service territories using the name Evergy. Collectively, the Evergy Companies have approximately 6,50015,600 MWs of owned generating capacity and engagesrenewable power purchase agreements and engage in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity to approximately 864,4001.7 million customers in the states of MissouriKansas and Kansas.  Electric utility'sMissouri. The Evergy Companies assess financial performance and allocate resources on a consolidated basis (i.e., operate in one segment).
Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro 2023 Rate Case Proceeding
In April 2023, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro filed an application with the KCC to request an increase to their retail electricity rates are comparable torevenues. In September 2023, Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro, the national average of investor-owned utilities.
Great Plains Energy's corporateKCC staff and other activities not includedintervenors reached a unanimous settlement agreement to settle all outstanding issues in the sole reportable business segment includes GMO activity other than its regulated utility operations, GPETHC and unallocated corporate charges including certain costs to achievecase. The unanimous settlement agreement must still be approved by the anticipated merger with Westar.
Anticipated Merger with Westar Energy, Inc.
On July 9, 2017, Great Plains Energy entered into an Amended Merger Agreement by and among Great Plains Energy, Westar, Holdco, and Merger Sub. Pursuant to the Amended Merger Agreement, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, Great Plains Energy will merge with and into Holdco, with Holdco surviving such merger, and Merger Sub will merge with and into Westar, with Westar surviving such merger. Upon closing, pursuant to the Amended Merger Agreement, each outstanding share of Great Plains Energy's and Westar's common stock will be converted into the right to receive 0.5981 and 1.0, respectively, of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock, no par value, of Holdco. Following the mergers, Holdco, with a new name that has yet to be established, will be the parent of Great Plains Energy's direct subsidiaries, including KCP&L, and Westar.
The anticipated merger has been structured as a merger of equals in a tax-free exchange of shares that involves no premium paid or received with respect to either Great Plains Energy or Westar. Following the completion of the anticipated merger, Westar shareholders will own approximately 52.5 percent and Great Plains Energy shareholders will own approximately 47.5 percent of the combined company.
In the third quarter of 2017, as a result of the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy redeemed its $4.3 billion of unsecured senior notes issued in March 2017 and its Series B Preferred Stock issued in October 2016.
KCC. See Note 24 to the consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the anticipated merger and redemption of acquisition financing.additional information.
Expected Plant RetirementsRenewable Generation Investment
In June 2017, Great Plains Energy and KCP&L announced plansMay 2023, Evergy Kansas Central closed on the purchase of Persimmon Creek, owner of an operational wind farm located in the state of Oklahoma with a generating capacity of approximately 199 MW, for $220.9 million, including costs incidental to retire KCP&L's Montrose Station and GMO's Sibley Station by December 31, 2018 and GMO's Lake Road Unit 4/6 by December 31, 2019. The decision to retire these generating units was primarily driven by the agepurchase of the plants, expected environmental compliance costs and expected future generation capacity needs.plant. Evergy Kansas Central included the purchase of Persimmon Creek in its rate case application to the KCC which was filed in April 2023. The addition of Persimmon Creek is consistent with the preferred plan identified through Evergy Kansas Central’s integrated resource plan filed with the KCC in June 2023, which identified it as part of the lowest-cost resource plan to serve customers. In September 2023, Evergy Kansas Central reached a unanimous settlement agreement that included the purchase of Persimmon Creek in its rates through a levelized revenue requirement approach at a fixed annual rate of $18.6 million for the first 20 years, after which the levelized revenue requirement will be reevaluated. See Note 201 and Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for moreadditional information regarding the retirementon Evergy Kansas Central's purchase of Sibley No. 3 Unit.
Earnings Overview
Great Plains Energy had earnings available for common shareholders of $3.4 million or $0.02 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $132.7 million or $0.86 per share for the same period in 2016 driven by higher depreciation expense; a write-off of deferred offering fees related to Series A PreferredPersimmon Creek and rate case proceeding, respectively.
56


Natural Gas Plant Investment
Stock;In November 2023, Evergy Missouri West entered into an agreement to buy a loss onjoint ownership interest representing approximately 143 MW in an operational natural gas combined cycle facility located in Missouri for approximately $60 million. The purchase is subject to regulatory approvals and closing conditions, including the settlementgranting by the MPSC of a CCN with reasonably acceptable terms. Evergy Missouri West is expected to request a CCN from the MPSC in November 2023 with a decision expected in the second quarter of 2024. Closing of the Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions; a loss on extinguishmenttransaction is also expected in the second quarter of debt related to the redemption of Great Plains Energy's $4.3 billion senior notes; higher income tax expense and increased preferred stock dividend requirements and redemption premium; partially offset by a decrease in utility operating and maintenance expense; a decrease in costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar; an increase in interest income and a decrease in interest charges.2024.
In addition, a higher number of average shares outstanding due to Great Plains Energy's registered public offering of 60.5 million shares of common stock in October 2016 diluted earnings per share by $0.01 for the three months ended September 30, 2017.
Great Plains Energy had a loss available for common shareholders of $43.4 million or $0.20 per share year to date September 30, 2017, compared to earnings of $190.3 million or $1.23 per share for the same period in 2016 driven by lower gross margin; an increase in costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar; higher depreciation expense; a write-off of deferred offering fees related to Series A Preferred Stock; a loss on the settlement of the Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions; a loss on extinguishment of debt related to the redemption of Great Plains Energy's $4.3 billion senior notes and increased preferred stock dividend requirements and redemption premium; partially offset by an increase in interest income; a decrease in interest charges and lower income tax expense.
In addition, a higher number of average shares outstanding due to Great Plains Energy's registered public offering of 60.5 million shares of common stock in October 2016 diluted the loss per share by $0.08 year to date September 30, 2017.
For additional information regarding the change in earnings (loss), refer to the Great Plains Energy Results of Operations and the Electric Utility Results of Operations sections within this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. See the explanation of gross margin under Great Plains Energy's Results of Operations.
Adjusted Earnings (Non-GAAP) and Adjusted Earnings Per Share (Non-GAAP)
Great Plains Energy's adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted earnings per share (non-GAAP) for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017, were $162.9 million or $1.05 per share and $249.8 million or $1.61 per share, respectively. Great Plains Energy's adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted earnings per share (non-GAAP) for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2016, were $154.2 million or $1.00 per share and $265.8 million or $1.72 per share, respectively. In addition to earnings (loss) available for common shareholders and diluted earnings (loss) per common share, Great Plains Energy's management uses adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted earnings per share (non-GAAP) to evaluate earnings and earnings per share without the impact of the anticipated merger with Westar. Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted earnings per share (non-GAAP) excludes certain costs, expenses, gains, losses and the per share dilutive effect of equity issuances resulting from the anticipated merger and the previous plan to acquire Westar. This information is intended to enhance an investor's overall understanding of results. Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted earnings per share (non-GAAP) are used internally to measure performance against budget and in reports for management and the Great Plains Energy Board. Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted earnings per share (non-GAAP) are financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies' presentations or more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.

The following tables provide a reconciliation between earnings (loss) available for common shareholders and diluted earnings (loss) per common share as determined in accordance with GAAP and adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted earnings per share (non-GAAP):
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Earnings Earnings per diluted share
Three Months Ended September 30 20172016 2017 2016
  (millions, except per share amounts)
Earnings available for common shareholders $3.4
$132.7
 $0.02
 $0.86
Costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar:       
Operating expense, pre-tax (a)
 (2.4)14.4
 (0.02) 0.09
Financing, pre-tax (b)
 8.2
14.3
 0.05
 0.09
Mark-to-market impacts of interest rate swaps, pre-tax (c)
 (28.2)1.8
 (0.18) 0.01
Interest income, pre-tax (d)
 (4.9)
 (0.03) 
Loss on Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions, pre-tax (e)
 67.7

 0.44
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt, pre-tax (f)
 82.8

 0.53
 
Write-off of Series A deferred offering expenses, pre-tax (g)
 15.0

 0.10
 
Income tax expense (benefit) (h)
 14.2
(9.6) 0.08
 (0.05)
Preferred stock (i)
 7.1
0.6
 0.05
 
Impact of October 2016 share issuance (j)
 N/A
N/A
 0.01
 
Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) $162.9
$154.2
 $1.05
 $1.00
Average Shares Outstanding       
Shares used in calculating diluted earnings per common share    215.7
 154.9
Adjustment for October 2016 share issuance (j)
    (60.5) 
Shares used in calculating adjusted earnings per share (non-GAAP)    155.2
 154.9
(a) Reflects legal, advisory and consulting fees, certain severance expenses and a fair value adjustment to the forward contract to issue Series A Preferred Stock and are included in Costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(b) Reflects fees and interest incurred to finance the acquisition of Westar under the Original Merger Agreement, including fees for a bridge term loan facility and interest on Great Plains Energy's $4.3 billion senior notes issued in March 2017 and are included in Interest charges on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(c) Reflects the mark-to-market impacts of interest rate swaps entered into in connection with financing the acquisition of Westar under the Original Merger Agreement and is included in Interest charges on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(d) Reflects interest income earned on the proceeds from Great Plains Energy's October 2016 equity offerings and March 2017 issuance of senior notes to fund the majority of the cash consideration for the acquisition of Westar under the Original Merger Agreement and is included in Non-operating income on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(e) Reflects the loss on the settlement of the Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions in connection with the redemption of Great Plains Energy's Series B Preferred Stock in August 2017 and is included within Loss on Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(f)Reflects the loss on extinguishment of debt due to Great Plains Energy's redemption of its $4.3 billion senior notes in July 2017 and is included within Loss on extinguishment of debt on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(g) Reflects the write-off of deferred offering fees as a result of the termination of the stock purchase agreement for $750 million of Series A Preferred Stock between Great Plains Energy and OMERS and is included within Non-operating expenses on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(h) Reflects an income tax effect calculated at a 38.9% statutory rate, with the exception of certain non-deductible legal and financing fees.
(i) Reflects reductions to earnings available for common shareholders related to preferred stock dividend requirements for Great Plains Energy's Series B Preferred Stock issued in October 2016 and the redemption premiums associated with the redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock in August 2017 and cumulative preferred stock in August 2016 and are included in Preferred stock dividend requirements and redemption premium on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(j) Reflects the average share impact of Great Plains Energy's issuance of 60.5 million shares of common stock in October 2016.

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Earnings (loss) Earnings (loss) per diluted share
Year to Date September 30 20172016 2017 2016
  (millions, except per share amounts)
Earnings (loss) available for common shareholders $(43.4)$190.3
 $(0.20) $1.23
Costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar:       
Operating expense, pre-tax (a)
 24.4
19.4
 0.16
 0.13
Financing, pre-tax (b)
 85.5
19.0
 0.55
 0.12
Mark-to-market impacts of interest rate swaps, pre-tax (c)
 1.9
78.8
 0.01
 0.51
Interest income, pre-tax (d)
 (20.1)
 (0.13) 
Loss on Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions, pre-tax (e)
 124.8

 0.80
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt, pre-tax (f)
 82.8

 0.54
 
Write-off of Series A deferred offering expenses, pre-tax (g)
 15.0

 0.10
 
Income tax benefit (h)
 (58.4)(42.3) (0.38) (0.27)
Preferred stock (i)
 37.3
0.6
 0.24
 
Impact of October 2016 share issuance (j)
 N/A
N/A
 (0.08) 
Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) $249.8
$265.8
 $1.61
 $1.72
Average Shares Outstanding       
Shares used in calculating diluted earnings (loss) per common share    215.5 154.9
Adjustment for October 2016 share issuance (j)
    (60.5) 
Shares used in calculating adjusted earnings per share (non-GAAP)    155.0 154.9
(a) Reflects legal, advisory and consulting fees and certain severance expenses and are included in Costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(b) Reflects fees and interest incurred to finance the acquisition of Westar under the Original Merger Agreement, including fees for a bridge term loan facility and interest on Great Plains Energy's $4.3 billion senior notes issued in March 2017 and are included in Interest charges on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(c) Reflects the mark-to-market impacts of interest rate swaps entered into in connection with financing the acquisition of Westar under the Original Merger Agreement and is included in Interest charges on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(d) Reflects interest income earned on the proceeds from Great Plains Energy's October 2016 equity offerings and March 2017 issuance of senior notes to fund the majority of the cash consideration for the acquisition of Westar under the Original Merger Agreement and is included in Non-operating income on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(e) Reflects the loss on the settlement of the Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions in connection with the redemption of Great Plains Energy's Series B Preferred Stock in August 2017 and is included within Loss on Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(f) Reflects the loss on extinguishment of debt due to Great Plains Energy's redemption of its $4.3 billion senior notes in July 2017 and is included within Loss on extinguishment of debt on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(g) Reflects the write-off of deferred offering fees as a result of the termination of the stock purchase agreement for $750 million of Series A Preferred Stock between Great Plains Energy and OMERS and is included within Non-operating expenses on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(h) Reflects an income tax effect calculated at a 38.9% statutory rate, with the exception of certain non-deductible legal and financing fees.
(i) Reflects reductions to earnings available for common shareholders related to preferred stock dividend requirements for Great Plains Energy's Series B Preferred Stock issued in October 2016 and the redemption premiums associated with the redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock in August 2017 and cumulative preferred stock in August 2016 and are included in Preferred stock dividend requirements and redemption premium on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(j) Reflects the average share impact of Great Plains Energy's issuance of 60.5 million shares of common stock in October 2016.
Regulatory Proceedings
See Note 64 to the consolidated financial statements for information regarding other regulatory proceedings.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for information regarding the impact of recently issued accounting standards.

Wolf Creek Refueling Outage
Wolf Creek's latestmost recent refueling outage began on September 10, 2016in October 2022 and ended onthe unit returned to service in November 21, 2016.2022. Wolf Creek's next refueling outage is planned to begin in the first quarter of 2018.2024.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for information regarding environmental matters.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for information regarding related party transactions.
GREAT PLAINS ENERGY RESULTS OF OPERATIONSEarnings Overview
The following table summarizes Great Plains Energy's comparative results of operations.
 
Three Months Ended
September 30
 
Year to Date
September 30
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (millions)
Operating revenues$857.2
 $856.8
 $2,110.5
 $2,099.7
Fuel and purchased power(180.0) (184.1) (464.0) (462.2)
Transmission(29.1) (23.8) (80.4) (64.5)
Other operating expenses(251.9) (266.2) (734.2) (742.6)
Costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar2.4
 (14.4) (24.4) (19.4)
Depreciation and amortization(92.7) (86.4) (277.7) (256.9)
Operating income305.9
 281.9
 529.8
 554.1
Non-operating income and expenses(12.2) 1.3
 (0.3) (1.0)
Loss on Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions(67.7) 
 (124.8) 
Loss on extinguishment of debt(82.8) 
 (82.8) 
Interest charges(30.9) (67.6) (242.8) (251.7)
Income tax expense(102.3) (82.7) (87.2) (111.5)
Income from equity investments0.5
 0.7
 2.0
 2.1
Net income (loss)10.5
 133.6
 (6.1) 192.0
Preferred dividends and redemption premium(7.1) (0.9) (37.3) (1.7)
Earnings (loss) available for common shareholders$3.4
 $132.7
 $(43.4) $190.3
Reconciliation of gross margin to operating revenues:       
Operating revenues$857.2
 $856.8
 $2,110.5
 $2,099.7
Fuel and purchased power(180.0) (184.1) (464.0) (462.2)
Transmission(29.1) (23.8) (80.4) (64.5)
Gross margin (a)
$648.1
 $648.9
 $1,566.1
 $1,573.0
(a)
Gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. See explanation of gross margin below.
Electric Utility Segment
Electric utility'sEvergy's net income increased $1.8 millionand diluted EPS.
Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
2023Change20222023Change2022
(millions, except per share amounts)
Net income attributable to Evergy, Inc.$351.6 $(76.6)$428.2 $673.3 $(71.9)$745.2 
Earnings per common share, diluted1.53 (0.33)1.86 2.92 (0.31)3.23 
Net income attributable to Evergy, Inc. decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2023, compared to the same period in 20162022, primarily due to:
to recording a $0.8$96.5 million decreasedeferral of revenues in gross margin2023 for future refund of amounts previously collected from customers related to COLI rate credits, the refund obligation of amounts collected from customers for the return on investment of Sibley Station recorded in 2022, lower retail sales in the third quarter of 2023 driven by cooler weather;unfavorable weather, higher depreciation expense and higher interest expense; partially offset by an increase in weather-normalized retail demand, new retail rates, an increase in Missouri Energy Efficiency Investment Act (MEEIA) throughput disincentive and an increase in other margin items;
a $7.3 million decrease in other operating expenses primarily driven by a decrease in plantlower income tax expense, lower operating and maintenance expenses;expenses, higher COLI benefits and

a $6.3 million increase in depreciation new Evergy Metro and amortization expense primarily driven by capital additions.
Electric utility's net income decreased $31.0 million year to date September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to:
a $6.9 million decrease in gross margin driven by milder weather and a decrease in MEEIA throughput disincentive; partially offset by an increase in weather-normalized retail demand, newEvergy Missouri West retail rates an increaseeffective in the recovery of program costs for energy efficiency programs under MEEIA and an increase in other margin items;January 2023.
a $0.8 million decrease in other operating expenses primarily driven by a decrease in plant operating and maintenance expenses; partially offset by an increase in program costs for energy efficiency programs under MEEIA;
$15.4 million of costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar;
a $20.8 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense primarily driven by capital additions; and
a $17.6 million decrease in income tax expense primarily due toDiluted EPS decreased pre-tax income.
Corporate and Other Activities
Great Plains Energy's corporate and other activities loss increased $131.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2023, compared to the same period in 20162022, primarily due to:
a $14.9 million decrease in operating expenses for costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar;
a $36.1 million decrease in interest charges due to:
a $6.1 million decrease in costs incurred to finance the acquisition of Westar under the Original Merger Agreement including $13.9 million of fees and expenses for a bridge term loan facility incurred in the third quarter of 2016; partially offset by $8.2 million of interest on Great Plains Energy's $4.3 billion senior notes issued in March 2017 and redeemed in July 2017; and
a $30.0 million increase in the mark-to-market gain on deal contingent interest rate swaps entered into in June 2016 to hedge against interest rate fluctuations prior to Great Plains Energy's issuance of $4.3 billion senior notes in March 2017;
a $4.9 million increase in non-operating income due to interest income earned on increased cash and cash equivalents at Great Plains Energy in 2017 related to the proceeds from Great Plains Energy's October 2016 common stock and Series B Preferred Stock offerings and March 2017 issuance of senior notes;
a $15.0 million increase in non-operating expenses due to the write-off of previously deferred offering fees as a result of the termination of the stock purchase agreement for $750 million of Series A Preferred Stock between Great Plains Energy and OMERS;decrease in net income attributable to Evergy, Inc. discussed above.
a $67.7 million loss on the settlement of the Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions in connection with the redemption of Great Plains Energy's Series B Preferred Stock in August 2017;
an $82.8 million loss on extinguishment of debt dueNet income attributable to Great Plains Energy's redemption of its $4.3 billion senior notes in July 2017;
a $23.2 million increase in income tax expense related to these items; and
a $6.5 million increase in reductions to earnings available for common shareholders primarily due to preferred stock dividend requirements and the redemption premium for Great Plains Energy's Series B Preferred Stock issued in October 2016 and redeemed in August 2017.

Great Plains Energy's corporate and other activities loss increased $202.7 millionEvergy, Inc. decreased year to date September 30, 2017,2023, compared to the same period in 20162022, primarily due to:
to higher depreciation expense, recording a $10.5$96.5 million decreasedeferral of revenues in operating expenses2023 for costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar;
a $10.4 million decrease in interest charges due to:
a $76.9 million increase in the mark-to-market gain on deal contingent interest rate swaps entered into in June 2016 to hedge against interest rate fluctuations prior to Great Plains Energy's issuance of $4.3 billion senior notes in March 2017; partially offset by
a $66.5 million increase in costs incurred to finance the acquisition of Westar under the Original Merger Agreement including $59.1 million of interest on Great Plains Energy's $4.3 billion senior notes issued in March 2017 and redeemed in July 2017 and an increase of $7.9 million of fees and expenses for a bridge term loan facility;
a $20.1 million increase in non-operating income due to interest income earned on increased cash and cash equivalents at Great Plains Energy in 2017future refund of amounts previously collected from customers related to COLI rate credits, the proceedsrefund obligation of amounts collected from Great Plains Energy's October 2016 common stockcustomers for the return on investment of Sibley Station recorded in 2022, higher interest expense and Series B Preferred Stock offeringslower retail sales in 2023 driven by unfavorable weather; partially offset by lower operating and March 2017 issuance of senior notes;maintenance expenses, lower income tax expense, new Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West retail rates effective in January 2023 and higher COLI benefits.
a $15.0 million increaseDiluted EPS decreased year to date September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in non-operating expenses2022, primarily due to the write-off of previously deferred offering fees as a result of the termination of the stock purchase agreement for $750 million of Series A Preferred Stock between Great Plains Energy and OMERS;
a $124.8 million loss on the settlement of the Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions in connection with the redemption of Great Plains Energy's Series B Preferred Stock in August 2017;
an $82.8 million loss on extinguishment of debt due to Great Plains Energy's redemption of its $4.3 billion senior notes in July 2017;
a $10.1 million decrease in net income tax expense relatedattributable to these items; andEvergy, Inc. discussed above.
a $36.7 million increaseFor additional information regarding the change in reductionsnet income, refer to earnings available for common shareholders primarily due to preferred stock dividend requirements and the redemption premium for Great Plains Energy's Series B Preferred Stock issued in October 2016 and redeemed in August 2017.Evergy Results of Operations section within this MD&A.
Non-GAAP Measures
Evergy Utility Gross Margin (non-GAAP)
GrossUtility gross margin (non-GAAP) is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with GAAP.  GrossUtility gross margin (non-GAAP), as used by Great Plains Energy and KCP&L,the Evergy Companies, is defined as operating revenues less fuel and
57

purchased power costs and transmission.amounts billed by the SPP for network transmission costs. Expenses for fuel and purchased power and certain transmission costs, offset by wholesale sales margin, are subject to recovery through cost adjustment mechanisms.  As a result, changes in fuel and purchased power costs are offset in operating revenues increase or decreasewith minimal impact on net income. In addition, SPP network transmission costs fluctuate primarily due to investments by SPP members for upgrades to the transmission grid within the SPP RTO.  As with fuel and purchased power costs, changes in relationSPP network transmission costs are mostly reflected in the prices charged to a significant portioncustomers with minimal impact on net income. The Evergy Companies' definition of these expenses.utility gross margin (non-GAAP) may differ from similar terms used by other companies.
Utility gross margin (non-GAAP) is intended to aid an investor's overall understanding of results. Management believes that utility gross margin (non-GAAP) provides a meaningful basis for evaluating electric utility'sthe Evergy Companies' operations across periods because utility gross margin (non-GAAP) excludes the revenue effect of fluctuations in these expenses.  Grossfuel and purchased power costs and SPP network transmission costs.  Utility gross margin (non-GAAP) is used internally to measure performance against budget and in reports for management and the Great Plains EnergyEvergy Board.  The Companies'Utility gross margin (non-GAAP) should be viewed as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, gross margin, which is the most directly comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with GAAP. Gross margin under GAAP is defined as the excess of sales over cost of goods sold.
Utility gross margin (non-GAAP) differs from the GAAP definition of gross margin may differ from similar terms used by other companies.

ELECTRIC UTILITY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table summarizes the electric utility segment results of operations.
 
Three Months Ended
September 30
 Year to Date
September 30
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (millions)
Operating revenues$857.2
 $856.8
 $2,110.5
 $2,099.7
Fuel and purchased power(180.0) (184.1) (464.0) (462.2)
Transmission(29.1) (23.8) (80.4) (64.5)
Other operating expenses(250.5) (257.8) (730.1) (730.9)
Costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar2.0
 
 (15.4) 
Depreciation and amortization(92.7) (86.4) (277.7) (256.9)
Operating income306.9
 304.7
 542.9
 585.2
Non-operating income and expenses(2.2) 1.6
 (3.6) 0.8
Interest charges(49.1) (49.3) (149.3) (147.4)
Income tax expense(92.7) (95.9) (142.6) (160.2)
Net income$162.9
 $161.1
 $247.4
 $278.4
Reconciliation of gross margin to operating revenues       
Operating revenues$857.2
 $856.8
 $2,110.5
 $2,099.7
Fuel and purchased power(180.0) (184.1) (464.0) (462.2)
Transmission(29.1) (23.8) (80.4) (64.5)
Gross margin (a)
$648.1
 $648.9
 $1,566.1
 $1,573.0
(a)
Gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. See explanation of gross margin under Great Plains Energy's Results of Operations.

Electric Utility Gross Margin and MWh Sales
The following tables summarize electric utility's gross margin and MWhs sold.
 Revenues and Costs % MWhs Sold %
Three Months Ended September 302017 2016
Change (c)
2017 2016 Change
Retail revenues(millions)   (thousands)  
Residential$380.3
 $380.4
 
 2,661
 2,786
 (5)
Commercial332.9
 327.4
 2
 3,023
 3,069
 (2)
Industrial67.6
 66.4
 2
 820
 842
 (3)
Other retail revenues4.5
 5.3
 (13) 23
 29
 (22)
Provision for rate refund3.2
 1.5
  N/M
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Energy efficiency (MEEIA)(a)
20.4
 17.0
 20
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Total retail808.9
 798.0
 1
 6,527
 6,726
 (3)
Wholesale revenues33.4
 48.0
 (30) 1,572
 1,878
 (16)
Other revenues14.9
 10.8
 39
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Operating revenues857.2
 856.8
 
 8,099
 8,604
 (6)
Fuel and purchased power(180.0) (184.1) (2)      
Transmission(29.1) (23.8) 23
      
Gross margin (b)
$648.1
 $648.9
 
      
(a) Consists of recovery of program costs of $15.8 million and $16.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively, that have a direct offset in utility operating and maintenance expenses and recovery of throughput disincentive of $4.6 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively.
(b) Gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. See explanation of gross margin under Great Plains Energy's Results of Operations.
(c) N/M - not meaningful
 Revenues and Costs % MWhs Sold %
Year to Date September 302017 2016
Change (c)
2017 2016 Change
Retail revenues(millions)   (thousands)  
Residential$862.1
 $877.3
 (2) 6,621
 6,878
 (4)
Commercial842.4
 828.8
 2
 8,190
 8,231
 (1)
Industrial178.5
 178.2
 
 2,317
 2,394
 (3)
Other retail revenues13.7
 15.9
 (13) 76
 87
 (13)
Provision for rate refund10.5
 (13.2)  N/M
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Energy efficiency (MEEIA)(a)
48.6
 47.6
 2
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Total retail1,955.8
 1,934.6
 1
 17,204
 17,590
 (2)
Wholesale revenues108.9
 124.5
 (13) 5,483
 6,279
 (13)
Other revenues45.8
 40.6
 13
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Operating revenues2,110.5
 2,099.7
 1
 22,687
 23,869
 (5)
Fuel and purchased power(464.0) (462.2) 
      
Transmission(80.4) (64.5) 25
      
Gross margin (b)
$1,566.1
 $1,573.0
 
      
(a) Consists of recovery of program costs of $39.9 million and $33.3 million year to date September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively, that have a direct offset in utility operating and maintenance expenses, recovery of throughput disincentive of $8.5 million and $14.3 million year to date September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively, and an earnings opportunity of $0.2 million year to date September 30, 2017.
(b) Gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. See explanation of gross margin under Great Plains Energy's Results of Operations.
(c) N/M - not meaningful
            
Electric utility's gross margin decreased $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compareddue to the same period in 2016 driven by:
an estimated $35 million decrease due to cooler weather driven by a 15% decrease in cooling degree days;

an estimated $13 million increase due to weather-normalized retail demand;
an estimated $10 million increase due to new retail rates for KCP&L in Missouri effective June 8, 2017 and GMO effective February 22, 2017;
a $3.9 million increase in MEEIA throughput disincentive; and
an estimated $8 million increase in other margin items.
Electric utility's gross margin decreased $6.9 million year to date September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016 driven by:
an estimated $59 million decrease due to weather driven by a 16% decrease in cooling degree days in the second and third quarters of 2017 and a 7% decrease in heating degree days in the first quarter of 2017;
a $5.8 million decrease in MEEIA throughput disincentive;
an estimated $31 million increase due to weather-normalized retail demand;
an estimated $13 million increase due to new retail rates for KCP&L in Missouri effective June 8, 2017 and GMO effective February 22, 2017;
a $6.6 million increase for recovery of program costs for energy efficiency programs under MEEIA, which have a direct offset in utility operating and maintenance expense; and
an estimated $7 million increase in other margin items.
Electric Utility Other Operating Expenses (including utility operating and maintenance expenses general taxes and other)
Electric utility's other operating expenses decreased $7.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compareddetermined to the same period in 2016 primarily duebe directly attributable to a $5.8 million decrease in plant operating and maintenance expenses.
Electric utility's other operating expenses decreased $0.8 million for year to date September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to a $10.4 million decrease in plant operating and maintenance expenses; partially offset by a $6.6 million increase in program costs for energy efficiency programs under MEEIA, which have a direct offset in revenue.
Electric Utility Costs to Achieve the Anticipated Merger with Westar
Electric utility's costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar of $15.4 million for year to date September 30, 2017 reflects consulting fees, certain severance expenses and other transition costs related to the anticipated merger with Westar.
Electric Utility Depreciation and Amortization
Electric utility'srevenue-producing activities, depreciation and amortization increased $6.3 million and $20.8 million, respectively,taxes other than income tax. See the Evergy Companies' Results of Operations for a reconciliation of utility gross margin (non-GAAP) to gross margin, the most comparable GAAP measure.
Adjusted Earnings (non-GAAP) and Adjusted EPS (non-GAAP)
Management believes that adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted EPS (non-GAAP) are representative measures of Evergy's recurring earnings, assists in the comparability of results and is consistent with how management reviews performance. Evergy's adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted EPS (non-GAAP) for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017,2022 have been recast, as applicable, to conform to the current year presentation.
Evergy's adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted EPS (non-GAAP) for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2023 were $432.3 million or $1.88 per share and $754.5 million or $3.27 per share, respectively. For the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2022, Evergy's adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted EPS (non-GAAP) were $460.8 million or $2.00 per share and $785.2 million or $3.41 per share, respectively.
In addition to net income attributable to Evergy, Inc. and diluted EPS, Evergy's management uses adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted EPS (non-GAAP) to evaluate earnings and EPS without i.) the costs resulting from non-regulated energy marketing margins from the February 2021 winter weather event; ii.) gains or losses related to equity investments subject to a restriction on sale; iii.) the revenues collected from customers for the return on investment of the retired Sibley Station in 2022 for future refunds to customers; iv.) the mark-to-market impacts of economic hedges related to Evergy Kansas Central's non-regulated 8% ownership share of JEC; v.) costs resulting from executive transition and advisor expenses; vi.) the transmission revenues collected from customers in 2022 through Evergy Kansas Central's FERC TFR to be refunded to customers in accordance with a December 2022 FERC order; vii.) the impairment loss on Sibley Unit 3; viii.) the second quarter 2023 deferral of the cumulative amount of prior year revenues collected since October 2019 for costs related to an electric subdivision rebate program to be refunded to customers in accordance with a June 2020 KCC order; and ix.) the deferral of revenues for future refund of amounts previously collected from customers related to COLI rate credits in accordance with a September 2023 KCC rate case unanimous settlement agreement.
Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted EPS (non-GAAP) are intended to aid an investor's overall understanding of results. Management believes that adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) provides a meaningful basis for evaluating Evergy's operations across periods because it excludes certain items that management does not believe are indicative of Evergy's ongoing performance or that can create period to period earnings volatility.
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Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted EPS (non-GAAP) are used internally to measure performance against budget and in reports for management and the Evergy Board. Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted EPS (non-GAAP) are financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies' presentations or more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.
The following tables provide a reconciliation between net income attributable to Evergy, Inc. and diluted EPS as determined in accordance with GAAP and adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted EPS (non-GAAP), respectively.
Earnings (Loss)Earnings (Loss) per Diluted ShareEarnings (Loss)Earnings (Loss) per Diluted Share
Three Months Ended September 3020232022
(millions, except per share amounts)
Net income attributable to Evergy, Inc.$351.6 $1.53 $428.2 $1.86 
Non-GAAP reconciling items:
Non-regulated energy marketing margin related to February 2021
   winter weather event, pre-tax(a)
— — 2.1 0.01 
Sibley Station return on investment, pre-tax(b)
— — 44.4 0.19 
Mark-to-market impact of JEC economic hedges, pre-tax(c)
6.8 0.03 (10.3)(0.04)
Non-regulated energy marketing costs related to February 2021
   winter weather event, pre-tax(d)
— — 0.3 — 
Executive transition costs, pre-tax(e)
— — 0.7 — 
Advisor expenses, pre-tax(f)
— — 0.6 — 
Sibley Unit 3 impairment loss, pre-tax(g)
— — 6.0 0.03 
TFR refund, pre-tax(i)
— — (2.0)(0.01)
Customer refund related to COLI rate credits, pre-tax(k)
96.5 0.42 — — 
Income tax benefit(l)
(22.6)(0.10)(9.2)(0.04)
Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP)$432.3 $1.88 $460.8 $2.00 
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Earnings (Loss)Earnings (Loss) per Diluted ShareEarnings (Loss)Earnings (Loss) per Diluted Share
Year to Date September 3020232022
(millions, except per share amounts)
Net income attributable to Evergy, Inc.$673.3 $2.92 $745.2 $3.23 
Non-GAAP reconciling items:
Non-regulated energy marketing margin related to February 2021
   winter weather event, pre-tax(a)
— — 2.1 0.01 
Sibley Station return on investment, pre-tax(b)
— — 38.2 0.17 
Mark-to-market impact of JEC economic hedges, pre-tax(c)
4.8 0.02 (10.3)(0.04)
Non-regulated energy marketing costs related to February 2021 winter weather event, pre-tax(d)
0.2 — 0.9 — 
Executive transition costs, pre-tax(e)
— — 0.7 — 
Advisor expenses, pre-tax(f)
— — 3.1 0.01 
Sibley Unit 3 impairment loss, pre-tax(g)
— — 6.0 0.03 
Restricted equity investment losses, pre-tax(h)
— — 16.3 0.07 
TFR refund, pre-tax(i)
— — (5.8)(0.03)
Electric subdivision rebate program costs refund, pre-tax(j)
2.6 0.01 — — 
Customer refunds related to COLI rate credits, pre-tax(k)
96.5 0.42 — — 
Income tax benefit(l)
(22.9)(0.10)(11.2)(0.04)
Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP)$754.5 $3.27 $785.2 $3.41 
(a)Reflects non-regulated energy marketing margins related to the February 2021 winter weather event and are included in operating revenues on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
(b)Reflects revenues collected from customers for the return on investment of the retired Sibley Station and the 2022 deferral of the cumulative amount of revenues collected since December 2018 that are included in operating revenues on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
(c)Reflects mark-to-market gains or losses related to forward contracts for natural gas and electricity entered into as economic hedges against fuel price volatility related to Evergy Kansas Central's non-regulated 8% ownership share of JEC that are included in operating revenues on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
(d)Reflects non-regulated energy marketing incentive compensation costs related to the February 2021 winter weather event that are included in operating and maintenance expense on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
(e)Reflects costs associated with executive transition including inducement bonuses, severance agreements and other transition expenses and are included in operating and maintenance expense on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
(f)Reflects advisor expenses incurred associated with strategic planning and are included in operating and maintenance expense on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
(g)Reflects the impairment loss on Sibley Unit 3 and is included in Sibley Unit 3 impairment loss on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
(h)Reflects losses related to equity investments which were subject to a restriction on sale that are included in investment earnings on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
(i)Reflects transmission revenues collected from customers in 2022 through Evergy Kansas Central's FERC TFR to be refunded to customers in accordance with a December 2022 FERC order that are included in operating revenues on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
(j)Reflects the deferral of the cumulative amount of prior year revenues collected since October 2019 for costs related to an electric subdivision rebate program to be refunded to customers in accordance with a June 2020 KCC order that are included in operating revenues on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
(k)Reflects the deferral of revenues for future refund of amounts previously collected from customers related to COLI rate credits in accordance with a September 2023 KCC rate case unanimous settlement agreement reached between Evergy, the KCC staff and other intervenors that are included in operating revenues on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
(l)Reflects an income tax effect calculated at a statutory rate of approximately 22%.
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ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for information regarding environmental matters.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
See Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for information regarding related party transactions.
EVERGY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table summarizes Evergy's comparative results of operations.
Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
2023Change20222023Change2022
 (millions)
Operating revenues$1,669.3 $(239.8)$1,909.1 $4,320.3 $(259.2)$4,579.5 
Fuel and purchased power478.4 (164.6)643.0 1,177.4 (188.9)1,366.3 
SPP network transmission costs75.4 (6.2)81.6 232.0 (9.8)241.8 
Operating and maintenance253.2 (13.0)266.2 697.1 (104.1)801.2 
Depreciation and amortization273.3 40.1 233.2 806.1 111.8 694.3 
Taxes other than income tax103.1 2.4 100.7 305.9 3.0 302.9 
Sibley Unit 3 impairment loss— (6.0)6.0 — (6.0)6.0 
Income from operations485.9 (92.5)578.4 1,101.8 (65.2)1,167.0 
Other income (expense), net12.7 10.1 2.6 1.0 42.6 (41.6)
Interest expense136.8 34.5 102.3 393.6 100.2 293.4 
Income tax expense8.8 (40.7)49.5 32.0 (51.1)83.1 
Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of income taxes1.6 (0.4)2.0 5.3 (0.2)5.5 
Net income354.6 (76.6)431.2 682.5 (71.9)754.4 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests3.0 — 3.0 9.2 — 9.2 
Net income attributable to Evergy, Inc.$351.6 $(76.6)$428.2 $673.3 $(71.9)$745.2 
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Gross Margin (GAAP) and Utility Gross Margin (non-GAAP)
The following table summarizes Evergy's gross margin (GAAP) and MWhs sold and reconciles Evergy's gross margin (GAAP) to Evergy's utility gross margin (non-GAAP). See "Executive Summary - Non-GAAP Measures", above for additional information regarding gross margin (GAAP) and utility gross margin (non-GAAP).
 Revenues and ExpensesMWhs Sold
Three Months Ended September 302023Change20222023Change2022
Retail revenues(millions)(thousands)
Residential$675.1 $(71.5)$746.6 5,134 (111)5,245 
Commercial528.6 (55.1)583.7 5,212 (65)5,277 
Industrial158.9 (38.3)197.2 2,229 (128)2,357 
Other retail revenues11.6 50.6 (39.0)30 (3)33 
Total electric retail1,374.2 (114.3)1,488.5 12,605 (307)12,912 
Wholesale revenues148.3 (102.3)250.6 4,636 (955)5,591 
Transmission revenues101.9 0.6 101.3 N/AN/AN/A
Other revenues44.9 (23.8)68.7 N/AN/AN/A
Operating revenues1,669.3 (239.8)1,909.1 17,241 (1,262)18,503 
Fuel and purchased power(478.4)164.6 (643.0)
SPP network transmission costs(75.4)6.2 (81.6)
Operating and maintenance(a)
(131.3)7.5 (138.8)
Depreciation and amortization(273.3)(40.1)(233.2)
Taxes other than income tax(103.1)(2.4)(100.7)
Gross margin (GAAP)607.8 (104.0)711.8 
Operating and maintenance(a)
131.3 (7.5)138.8 
Depreciation and amortization273.3 40.1 233.2 
Taxes other than income tax103.1 2.4 100.7 
Utility gross margin (non-GAAP)$1,115.5 $(69.0)$1,184.5 
(a) Operating and maintenance expenses which are deemed to be directly attributable to revenue-producing activities include plant operating and maintenance expenses at generating units and transmission and distribution operating and maintenance expenses and have been separately presented in order to calculate gross margin as defined under GAAP. These amounts exclude general and administrative expenses not directly attributable to revenue-producing activities of $121.9 million and $127.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
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 Revenues and ExpensesMWhs Sold
Year to Date September 302023Change20222023Change2022
Retail revenues(millions)(thousands)
Residential$1,626.4 $(85.4)$1,711.8 12,491 (443)12,934 
Commercial1,419.3 (33.0)1,452.3 13,961 40 13,921 
Industrial475.3 (42.3)517.6 6,411 (266)6,677 
Other retail revenues31.8 52.0 (20.2)92 (6)98 
Total electric retail3,552.8 (108.7)3,661.5 32,955 (675)33,630 
Wholesale revenues301.8 (80.2)382.0 11,682 (2,181)13,863 
Transmission revenues308.2 7.9 300.3 N/AN/AN/A
Other revenues157.5 (78.2)235.7 N/AN/AN/A
Operating revenues4,320.3 (259.2)4,579.5 44,637 (2,856)47,493 
Fuel and purchased power(1,177.4)188.9 (1,366.3)
SPP network transmission costs(232.0)9.8 (241.8)
Operating and maintenance(a)
(370.6)40.6 (411.2)
Depreciation and amortization(806.1)(111.8)(694.3)
Taxes other than income tax(305.9)(3.0)(302.9)
Gross margin (GAAP)1,428.3 (134.7)1,563.0 
Operating and maintenance(a)
370.6 (40.6)411.2 
Depreciation and amortization806.1 111.8 694.3 
Taxes other than income tax305.9 3.0 302.9 
Utility gross margin (non-GAAP)$2,910.9 $(60.5)$2,971.4 
(a) Operating and maintenance expenses which are deemed to be directly attributable to revenue-producing activities include plant operating and maintenance expenses at generating units and transmission and distribution operating and maintenance expenses and have been separately presented in order to calculate gross margin as defined under GAAP. These amounts exclude general and administrative expenses not directly attributable to revenue-producing activities of $326.5 million and $390.0 million year to date September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Evergy's gross margin (GAAP) decreased $104.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the same periodsperiod in 20162022 and Evergy's utility gross margin (non-GAAP) decreased $69.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, both measures were driven by:
a $96.5 million decrease due to the deferral of revenues at Evergy Kansas Central in the third quarter of 2023 for future refund to customers of amounts previously collected from customers related to COLI rate credits;
an $18.0 million decrease primarily due to capital additions.lower retail sales driven by unfavorable weather (cooling degree days decreased by 5%) and lower weather-normalized commercial and industrial demand;
Electric Utility Income Tax Expensea $17.1 million decrease due to mark-to-market losses related to forward contracts for natural gas and electricity entered into as economic hedges against fuel price volatility related to Evergy Kansas Central's non-regulated 8% ownership share of JEC; and
Electric utility's income taxa $3.8 million decrease in operating revenue related to non-regulated energy marketing activity at Evergy Kansas Central; partially offset by
a $44.4 million increase due to the deferral of revenues in the third quarter of 2022 for the refund of amounts collected from customers since December 2018 for the return on investment of the retired Sibley Station; and
a $22.0 million increase from new Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West retail rates effective in January 2023.
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Additionally, the decrease in Evergy's gross margin (GAAP) was also driven by:
a $40.1 million increase in depreciation and amortization as further described below; partially offset by
a $7.5 million decrease in operating and maintenance expenses which are determined to be directly attributable to revenue producing activities primarily driven by a $3.4 million decrease in plant operating and maintenance expense at Wolf Creek and a $1.8 million decrease in plant operating and maintenance expense at fossil-fuel generating units as further described below.
Evergy's gross margin (GAAP) decreased $17.6$134.7 million year to date September 30, 2017,2023, compared to the same period in 20162022 and Evergy's utility gross margin (non-GAAP) decreased $60.5 million year to date September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, both measures were driven by:
a $96.5 million decrease due to the deferral of revenues at Evergy Kansas Central in the third quarter of 2023 for future refund to customers of amounts previously collected from customers related to COLI rate credits;
a $48.1 million decrease primarily due to lower retail sales driven by unfavorable weather (cooling degree days decreased pre-tax income.by 7% and heating degree days decreased by 13%), partially offset by higher weather-normalized residential and commercial demand;
a $15.1 million decrease due to mark-to-market losses related to forward contracts for natural gas and electricity entered into as economic hedges against fuel price volatility related to Evergy Kansas Central's non-regulated 8% ownership share of JEC; and
GREAT PLAINS ENERGY SIGNIFICANT BALANCE SHEET CHANGESa $2.5 million decrease in operating revenue related to non-regulated energy marketing activity at Evergy Kansas Central; partially offset by
(a $55.6 million increase from new Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West retail rates effective in January 2023;
a $38.2 million increase due to the deferral of revenues in the third quarter of 2022 for the refund of amounts collected from customers since December 2018 for the return on investment of the retired Sibley Station; and
a $7.9 million increase in transmission revenue primarily due to updated transmission costs reflected in Evergy Kansas Central's FERC TFR effective in January 2023 and revised in March 2023.
Additionally, the decrease in Evergy's gross margin (GAAP) was also driven by:
a $111.8 million increase in depreciation and amortization as further described below; partially offset by
a $40.6 million decrease in operating and maintenance expenses which are determined to be directly attributable to revenue producing activities primarily driven by a $15.5 million decrease in plant and operating and maintenance expense at fossil-fuel generating units, an $11.5 million decrease in transmission and distribution operating and maintenance expenses and a $10.3 million decrease in plant operating and maintenance expense at Wolf Creek as further described below.
Operating and Maintenance
Evergy's operating and maintenance expense decreased $13.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 20172023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily driven by:
a $7.5 million decrease in various administrative and general operating and maintenance expenses primarily due to lower regulatory amortizations at Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West as a result of their 2022 rate cases; and
a $3.4 million decrease in plant operating and maintenance expense at Wolf Creek at Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro primarily due to lower refueling outage amortization in 2023 and lower labor expense in 2023 driven by an increase in labor capitalization and lower employee headcount.
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Evergy's operating and maintenance expense decreased $104.1 million year to date September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily driven by:
a $25.7 million decrease in administrative labor and employee benefits expenses primarily due to lower employee headcount in 2023;
a $17.6 million decrease in various administrative and general operating and maintenance expenses primarily due to lower regulatory amortizations at Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West as a result of their 2022 rate cases;
a $15.5 million decrease in plant operating and maintenance expense at fossil-fuel generating units primarily due to an $11.5 million decrease at Evergy Kansas Central driven by major maintenance outages at JEC in 2022 and a $2.0 million decrease at Evergy Metro driven by major maintenance outages at Iatan Station Unit 1 and La Cygne Unit 2 in 2022; partially offset by a major maintenance outage at Hawthorn Station in 2023;
an $11.6 million decrease in transmission and distribution operating and maintenance expenses driven by a $15.8 million decrease in labor expense primarily due to an increase in labor capitalization and lower employee headcount; partially offset by $5.4 million of costs primarily at Evergy Metro incurred from storms that occurred in July 2023;
a $10.3 million decrease in plant operating and maintenance expense at Wolf Creek at Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro primarily due to lower refueling outage amortization in 2023 and lower labor expense in 2023 driven by an increase in labor capitalization and lower employee headcount; and
$3.1 million of advisor expenses incurred in 2022 associated with strategic planning; partially offset by
a $3.7 million increase due to a lower annual refund of nuclear insurance premiums received by Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro in 2023 related to their ownership interest in Wolf Creek.
Depreciation and Amortization
Evergy's depreciation and amortization increased $40.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily driven by:
a $17.0 million increase primarily due to a change in depreciation rates and the rebasing of plant-in-service-accounting (PISA) depreciation deferrals as a result of Evergy Metro's and Evergy Missouri West's 2022 rate cases effective in January 2023; and
a $23.1 million increase primarily due to capital additions.
Evergy's depreciation and amortization increased $111.8 million year to date September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily driven by:
a $54.7 million increase primarily due to a change in depreciation rates and the rebasing of PISA depreciation deferrals as a result of Evergy Metro's and Evergy Missouri West's 2022 rate cases effective in January 2023; and
a $57.1 million increase primarily due to capital additions.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Evergy's other income, net increased $10.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily driven by:
a $17.0 million increase due to recording higher Evergy Kansas Central COLI benefits in 2023; and
a $3.7 million decrease in pension non-service costs; partially offset by
$15.0 million of carrying charges recorded by Evergy Missouri West in the third quarter of 2022 associated with its regulatory asset for fuel and purchased power costs related to the February 2021 winter weather event, driven by an MPSC order allowing for their recovery as part of Evergy Missouri West's securitization financing request.
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Evergy's other expense, net year to date September 30, 2022 became other income, net year to date September 30, 2023 as a result of a $42.6 million increase in net other income items, primarily driven by:
a $24.8 million increase due to recording higher Evergy Kansas Central COLI benefits in 2023; and
a $19.4 million increase due to higher investment earnings primarily driven by a $16.3 million loss related to Evergy's equity investment in an early-stage energy solutions company that was sold in March 2022 through a share forward agreement which was completed in June 2022 and a $6.4 million increase due to net unrealized losses becoming net unrealized gains in Evergy Kansas Central's rabbi trust; partially offset by
$11.7 million of lower equity allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) primarily at Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro primarily driven by higher short-term debt balances in 2023.
Interest Expense
Evergy's interest expense increased $34.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily driven by:
a $22.6 million increase in interest expense on short-term borrowings primarily due to higher short-term debt balances and weighted-average interest rates in 2023;
a $5.7 million increase due to the issuance of Evergy Kansas Central's $400.0 million of 5.70% FMBs in March 2023; and
a $3.9 million increase due to the issuance of Evergy Missouri West's $300.0 million of 5.15% FMBs in December 31, 2016)2022.
Great Plains Energy'sEvergy's interest expense increased $100.2 million year to date September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily driven by:
a $76.9 million increase in interest expense on short-term borrowings primarily due to higher short-term debt balances and weighted-average interest rates in 2023;
a $12.5 million increase due to the issuance of Evergy Kansas Central's $400.0 million of 5.70% FMBs in March 2023; and
an $11.6 million increase due to the issuance of Evergy Missouri West's $300.0 million of 5.15% FMBs in December 2022.
Income Tax Expense
Evergy's income tax expense decreased $40.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily driven by:
a $25.8 million decrease primarily due to Evergy Metro and Evergy Kansas Central lower pre-tax income in the third quarter of 2023;
a $9.3 million decrease primarily due to higher amortization of excess deferred income taxes authorized by Evergy Metro's and Evergy Missouri West's 2022 rate case; and
an $8.6 million decrease due to higher wind and other income tax credits in the third quarter of 2023 driven by the acquisition of the Persimmon Creek wind farm.
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Evergy's income tax expense decreased $51.1 million year to date September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily driven by:
a $27.1 million decrease primarily due to lower Evergy Metro and Evergy Kansas Central pre-tax income in 2023;
a $13.5 million decrease primarily due to higher amortization of excess deferred income taxes authorized by Evergy Metro's and Evergy Missouri West's 2022 rate case; and
a $13.5 million decrease primarily due to higher wind and other income tax credits in 2023 driven by the acquisition of the Persimmon Creek wind farm.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Evergy relies primarily upon cash from operations, short-term borrowings, long-term debt and equity issuances and its existing cash and cash equivalents decreased $195.2 millionto fund its capital requirements. Evergy's capital requirements primarily due to the redemptionconsist of Great Plains Energy's $4.3 billion senior notes for $4,400.1 million in July 2017, the redemptioncapital expenditures, payment of Great Plains Energy's Series B Preferred Stock in August 2017 for $963.4 millioncontractual obligations and other commitments, and the maturity of Great Plains Energy's $100.0 million of 6.875% Senior Notes in September 2017; partially

offset by the issuance of Great Plains Energy's $4.3 billion senior notes and the maturity of a $1.0 billion time deposit in March 2017.
Great Plains Energy's time deposit decreased $1.0 billion due to its maturity in March 2017.
Great Plains Energy's plant to be retired, net increased $146.3 million in connection with the expected retirement of GMO's Sibley No. 3 Unit. See Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Great Plains Energy's commercial paper decreased $86.9 million due to the repayment of commercial paper of $60.9 million at KCP&L and $26.0 million at GMO primarily with funds from operations.
Great Plains Energy's accounts payable decreased $126.9 million primarily due to the timing of cash payments.
Great Plains Energy's accrued taxes increased $93.7 million primarily due to the timing of property tax payments.
Great Plains Energy's preference stock without par value decreased $836.2 million due to the redemption of Great Plains Energy's Series B Preferred Stock in August 2017.
CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND LIQUIDITY
Great Plains Energy operates through its subsidiaries and has no material assets other than the stock of its subsidiaries and cash and cash equivalents.  Great Plains Energy's ability to make payments on its debt securities and its ability to pay dividends is dependent on its receiptpayment of dividends or other distributions from its subsidiaries, proceeds fromto shareholders. See the issuanceEvergy Companies' combined 2022 Form 10-K for more information on Evergy's sources and uses of its securities and borrowing under its revolving credit facility.cash.
Great Plains Energy's capital requirements are principally comprisedShort-Term Borrowings
As of debt maturities and electric utility's construction and other capital expenditures.  These items as well as additional cash and capital requirements, including requirements related to the anticipated merger with Westar, are discussed below.
Great Plains Energy's liquid resources at September 30, 2017, consisted of $1.1 billion of cash and cash equivalents on hand and $996.42023, Evergy had $819.9 million of available borrowing capacity from unused bank lines ofunder its master credit and receivable sale agreements.facility. The available borrowing capacity under the master credit facility consisted of $199.0$186.4 million from Great Plains Energy's revolvingfor Evergy, Inc., $188.8 million for Evergy Kansas Central, $318.2 million for Evergy Metro and $126.5 million for Evergy Missouri West. The Evergy Companies' borrowing capacity under the master credit facility $525.3 million from KCP&L's credit facilities and $272.1 million from GMO's credit facilities.also supports their issuance of commercial paper. See Notes 4 and 10Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the master credit facility.
In February 2022, Evergy, Inc. entered into a $500.0 million unsecured Term Loan Facility that originally expired in February 2023. In February 2023, Evergy, Inc. amended the $500.0 million Term Loan Facility to extend the expiration date to February 2024. As a result of the amendment, Evergy, Inc. demonstrated its intent and ability to refinance the Term Loan Facility and reflected this $500.0 million borrowing within long-term debt, net, on Evergy's consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022. As of September 30, 2023, Evergy had borrowed $500.0 million under the Term Loan Facility that is reflected within notes payable and commercial paper on Evergy's consolidated balance sheet. Evergy's borrowings under the Term Loan Facility were used for, among other things, working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes.
Along with cash flows from operations and receivable sale agreementssales facilities, Evergy generally uses borrowings under its master credit facility and revolving credit facilities, respectively. Generally, Great Plains Energy uses these liquid resourcesthe issuance of commercial paper to meet its day-to-day cash flow requirements, and from timerequirements. Evergy may also utilize these short-term borrowings to time issues equity and/orrepay maturing long-term debt until the long-term debt is able to repay short-term debt or increasebe refinanced. Evergy believes that its existing cash balances.
The $1.1 billion of cash and cash equivalents on hand atand available borrowing capacity under its master credit facility provide sufficient liquidity for its existing capital requirements.
Significant Debt Issuances
See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for information regarding significant debt issuances.
Pensions
Year to date September 30, 2017 is primarily2023, Evergy made pension contributions of $27.0 million. Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro do not expect to make additional pension contributions in 2023. Also in 2023, Evergy expects to make additional post-retirement benefit contributions of $1.1 million. See Note 6 to the resultconsolidated financial statements for additional information on Evergy's pension and post-retirement plans.
Debt Covenants
As of Great Plains Energy's common stock offeringSeptember 30, 2023, Evergy was in October 2016, the proceeds of which were to be used to fund a portion of the cash consideration for the acquisition of Westarcompliance with all debt covenants under the Original Merger Agreement. Great Plains Energy also expectsmaster credit facility, the Term Loan Facility and certain debt instruments that contain restrictions that require the maintenance of certain capitalization and leverage ratios. See Note 7 to receive $140.6 million in proceeds from its deal contingent interest rate swaps upon the closing of the anticipated merger with Westar. Under the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy is required to have not less than $1.25 billion in cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet at the closing of the anticipated merger with Westar. It is expected that this excess cash will be returned to shareholders of the combined company through the repurchase of common stock in a series of transactions over time after the closing of the anticipated merger.
Great Plains Energy intends to meet day-to-day cash flow requirements including interest payments, retirement of maturing debt, construction requirements, dividends and pension benefit plan funding requirements with a combination of internally generated funds and proceeds from short-term debt. From time to time, Great Plains Energy issues equity and/or long-term debt to repay short-term debt or increase cash balances. Great Plains Energy's intention to meet a portion of these requirements with internally generated funds may be impacted by the effect of inflation on operating expenses, the level of MWh sales, regulatory actions, compliance withconsolidated financial statements for more information.
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Cash Flows
environmental regulationsThe following table presents Evergy's cash flows from operating, investing and the availability of generating units.  In addition, Great Plains Energy may issue equity, equity-linked securities and/or debt to finance growth. financing activities.
Year to Date September 3020232022
(millions)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities$1,551.7 $1,477.7 
Cash Flows used in Investing Activities(1,791.9)(1,625.1)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities256.0 145.9 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Great Plains Energy generated positiveEvergy's cash flows from operating activities for the periods presented. The $35.1increased $74.0 million decrease in cash flows from operating activities for Great Plains Energy year to date September 30, 2017,2023, compared to the same period in 2016 was2022, primarily driven by an $85.3 million increase in payments for costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar in 2017 of $13.1 million, an increase in ARO settlement paymentsfuel recovery mechanism net collections, primarily at KCP&L and GMO in 2017 of $6.8 million, an increase in Great Plains Energy's pension funding contributions in 2017 of $4.4 million and $7.5 million of other changes in working capital that are detailed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. The individual components of working capital vary with normal business cycles and operations.Evergy Missouri West.
Cash Flows fromused in Investing Activities
Great Plains Energy's cash used for investing activities varies with the timing of utility capital expenditures and purchases of investments and nonutility property.  Investing activities are offset by proceeds from the sale of properties and insurance recoveries.
Great Plains Energy'sEvergy's cash flows fromused in investing activities increased $1.1 billion$166.8 million year to date September 30, 2017,2023, compared to the same period in 20162022, primarily driven by:
the acquisition of Persimmon Creek Wind Farm for $217.9 million, net of cash acquired, in 2023; partially offset by
a $114.8 million increase in proceeds from COLI investments, primarily from Evergy Kansas Central due to $1.0 billion for proceeds from the maturitya higher number of a time depositpolicy settlements in March 2017. Great Plains Energy had purchased the $1.0 billion time deposit in 2016 with a portion of the proceeds from its October 2016 common stock and depositary share offerings.2023.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Great Plains Energy'sEvergy's cash flows from financing activities decreased $1.2 billionincreased $110.1 million year to date September 30, 2017,2023, compared to the same period in 20162022, primarily driven by:
a $443.4 million increase in proceeds from long-term debt due to Evergy Kansas Central's issuance of $400.0 million of 5.70% FMBs in March 2023 and Evergy Metro’s issuance of $300.0 million of 4.95% Mortgage Bonds in April 2023; partially offset by Evergy Missouri West's issuance of $250.0 million of 3.75% FMBs in March 2022; partially offset by
a $218.2 million decrease in short-term debt borrowings primarily due to Evergy Kansas Central's repayment of commercial paper borrowings with the $963.4 million redemptionproceeds from its issuance of Series B Preferred Stock in August 2017, the maturity of Great Plains Energy's $100.0$400.0 million of 6.875% unsecured Senior Notes5.70% FMBs in September 2017, a $90.2March 2023; partially offset by Evergy Kansas South's repayment of $50.0 million of 6.15% FMBs in May 2023 with commercial paper borrowings; and
an $88.6 million increase in dividends paid in 2017the repayment of borrowings against the cash surrender value of COLI primarily due to Great Plains Energy's October 2016 common stock and depositary share offerings, and a $43.0 million redemption premium paid on the redemptionhigher number of Great Plains Energy's $4.3 billion senior notespolicy settlements in July 2017.
Financing Authorization
Under stipulations with the MPSC and KCC, Great Plains Energy and KCP&L maintain common equity at not less than 30% and 35%, respectively, of total capitalization (including only the amount of short-term debt in excess of the amount of construction work in progress).  KCP&L's long-term financing activities are subject to the authorization of the MPSC.  In May 2017, the MPSC authorized KCP&L to issue up to $350.0 million of long-term debt through December 31, 2017. At September 30, 2017, KCP&L had utilized $300.0 million of this authorization.
KCP&L's and GMO's short-term financing activities are subject to the authorization of FERC. In November 2016, FERC authorized KCP&L to have outstanding at any one time up to a total of $1.0 billion in short-term debt instruments through December 2018. At September 30, 2017, there was $928.0 million available under this authorization. In February 2016, FERC authorized GMO to have outstanding at any one time up to a total of $750.0 million in short-term debt instruments through March 2018. At September 30, 2017, there was $574.1 million available under this authorization.
KCP&L and GMO are also authorized by FERC to participate in the Great Plains Energy money pool, an internal financing arrangement in which funds may be lent on a short-term basis to KCP&L and GMO.  At September 30, 2017, there were no outstanding payables under the money pool.2023.
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Significant Financing Activities
Great Plains Energy
In March 2017, Great Plains Energy issued, at a discount, the following series of unsecured senior notes:
$750.0 million of 2.50% Notes, maturing in 2020;
$1,150.0 million of 3.15% Notes, maturing in 2022;
$1,400.0 million of 3.90% Notes, maturing in 2027; and
$1,000.0 million of 4.85% Notes, maturing in 2047.
In July 2017, as a result of the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy redeemed each series of the senior notes issued in March 2017. See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for more information on the redemption of the senior notes.
In August 2017, as a result of the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy redeemed its Series B Preferred Stock. See Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for more information on the redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock.
In September 2017, Great Plains Energy repaid its $100.0 million of 6.875% unsecured Senior Notes at maturity.
KCP&L
In June 2017, KCP&L issued, at a discount, $300.0 million of 4.20% unsecured Senior Notes, maturing in 2047, with proceeds used to repay $250.0 million of 5.85% Senior Notes that matured in June 2017 and $31.0 million of secured Series 1992 EIRR bonds that matured in July 2017.
Debt Agreements
See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for information regarding revolving credit facilities.
Pensions
The Company incurs significant costs in providing defined benefit plans for substantially all active and inactive employees of KCP&L and GMO and its 47% ownership share of WCNOC's defined benefit plans. Funding of the plans follows legal and regulatory requirements with funding equaling or exceeding the minimum requirements of ERISA.
Year to date September 30, 2017, the Company contributed $28.0 million to the pension plans and expects to contribute an additional $51.6 million in 2017 to satisfy ERISA funding requirements and the MPSC and KCC rate orders, the majority of which is expected to be paid by KCP&L.
Additionally, the Company provides post-retirement health and life insurance benefits for certain retired employees and expects to make benefit contributions of $4.1 million under the provisions of these plans in 2017, the majority of which is expected to be paid by KCP&L.
Management believes the Company has adequate access to capital resources through cash flows from operations or through existing lines of credit to support these funding requirements.

EVERGY KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANYCENTRAL, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The below results of operations and related discussion for Evergy Kansas Central is presented in a reduced disclosure format in accordance with General Instruction (H)(2)(a) to Form 10-Q.
The following table summarizes KCP&L's consolidatedEvergy Kansas Central's comparative results of operations.
Year to Date September 302023Change2022
 (millions)
Operating revenues$2,091.5 $(267.8)$2,359.3 
Fuel and purchased power470.5 (158.7)629.2 
SPP network transmission costs232.0 (9.8)241.8 
Operating and maintenance347.1 (55.2)402.3 
Depreciation and amortization386.0 24.1 361.9 
Taxes other than income tax165.1 1.8 163.3 
Income from operations490.8 (70.0)560.8 
Other income (expense), net1.1 28.0 (26.9)
Interest expense163.3 31.6 131.7 
Income tax expense3.6 (19.9)23.5 
Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of income taxes2.6 (0.5)3.1 
Net income327.6 (54.2)381.8 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests9.2 — 9.2 
Net income attributable to Evergy Kansas Central, Inc.$318.4 $(54.2)$372.6 
69

  
Year to Date
September 30
 
  2017 2016 
 (millions)
Operating revenues $1,474.3
 $1,474.1
 
Fuel and purchased power (314.4) (298.7) 
Transmission (52.9) (44.8) 
Other operating expenses (514.9) (518.8) 
Costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar (10.3) 
 
Depreciation and amortization (199.9) (184.1) 
Operating income 381.9
 427.7
 
Non-operating income and expenses 0.5
 1.9
 
Interest charges (105.5) (104.9) 
Income tax expense (99.0) (116.5) 
Net income $177.9
 $208.2
 
Reconciliation of gross margin to operating revenues:     
Operating revenues $1,474.3
 $1,474.1
 
Fuel and purchased power (314.4) (298.7) 
Transmission (52.9) (44.8) 
Gross margin (a)
 $1,107.0
 $1,130.6
 
(a)
Gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. See explanation of gross margin under Great Plains Energy's Results of Operations.
KCP&LEvergy Kansas Central Gross Margin (GAAP) and MWh SalesUtility Gross Margin (non-GAAP)
The following table summarizes KCP&L'sEvergy Kansas Central's gross margin (GAAP) and MWhs sold.
 Revenues and Costs % MWhs Sold %
Year to Date September 302017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change
Retail revenues(millions)   (thousands)  
Residential$566.6
 $573.2
 (1) 4,034
 4,200
 (4)
Commercial637.3
 615.4
 4
 5,730
 5,755
 
Industrial116.5
 113.0
 3
 1,330
 1,399
 (5)
Other retail revenues8.3
 10.0
 (17) 53
 63
 (16)
Provision for rate refund0.7
 0.5
 36
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Energy efficiency (MEEIA)(a)
22.6
 29.6
 (24)
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Total retail1,352.0
 1,341.7
 1
 11,147
 11,417
 (2)
Wholesale revenues102.4
 115.3
 (11) 5,198
 5,971
 (13)
Other revenues19.9
 17.1
 17
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Operating revenues1,474.3
 1,474.1
 
 16,345
 17,388
 (6)
Fuel and purchased power(314.4) (298.7) 5
      
Transmission(52.9) (44.8) 18
      
Gross margin (b)
$1,107.0
 $1,130.6
 (2) 

 

  
(a)
Consists of recovery of program costs of $18.0 million and $20.6 million year to date September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively, that have a direct offset in operating and maintenance expenses and recovery of throughput disincentive of $4.6 million and $9.0 million year to date September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively.
(b)
Gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. See explanation of gross margin under Great Plains Energy's Results of Operations.

KCP&L'ssold and reconciles Evergy Kansas Central's gross margin (GAAP) to Evergy Kansas Central's utility gross margin (non-GAAP). See "Executive Summary - Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information regarding gross margin (GAAP) and utility gross margin (non-GAAP).
 Revenues and ExpensesMWhs Sold
Year to Date September 302023Change20222023Change2022
Retail revenues(millions)(thousands)
Residential$647.3 $(114.7)$762.0 5,276 (211)5,487 
Commercial555.3 (70.6)625.9 5,683 68 5,615 
Industrial300.1 (46.6)346.7 4,070 (229)4,299 
Other retail revenues12.5 (0.7)13.2 30 — 30 
Total electric retail1,515.2 (232.6)1,747.8 15,059 (372)15,431 
Wholesale revenues232.7 (55.7)288.4 7,567 (1,088)8,655 
Transmission revenues294.8 25.0 269.8 N/AN/AN/A
Other revenues48.8 (4.5)53.3 N/AN/AN/A
Operating revenues2,091.5 (267.8)2,359.3 22,626 (1,460)24,086 
Fuel and purchased power(470.5)158.7 (629.2)
SPP network transmission costs(232.0)9.8 (241.8)
Operating and maintenance (a)
(171.6)28.9 (200.5)
Depreciation and amortization(386.0)(24.1)(361.9)
Taxes other than income tax(165.1)(1.8)(163.3)
Gross margin (GAAP)666.3 (96.3)762.6 
Operating and maintenance (a)
171.6 (28.9)200.5 
Depreciation and amortization386.0 24.1 361.9 
Taxes other than income tax165.1 1.8 163.3 
Utility gross margin (non-GAAP)$1,389.0 $(99.3)$1,488.3 
(a) Operating and maintenance expenses which are deemed to be directly attributable to revenue-producing activities include plant operating and maintenance expenses at generating units and transmission and distribution operating and maintenance expenses and have been separately presented in order to calculate gross margin as defined under GAAP. These amounts exclude general and administrative expenses not directly attributable to revenue-producing activities of $175.5 million and $201.8 million year to date September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Evergy Kansas Central's gross margin (GAAP) decreased $23.6$96.3 million year to date September 30, 2017,2023, compared to the same period in 2016 primarily driven by:
an estimated $45 million decrease due to weather driven by a 16% decrease in cooling degree days in the second2022, and third quarters of 2017 and a 7% decrease in heating degree days in the first quarter of 2017;
a $4.4 million decrease in MEEIA throughput disincentive;
a $2.6 million decrease for recovery of program costs for energy efficiency programs under MEEIA, which have a direct offset inEvergy Kansas Central's utility operating and maintenance expense;
an estimated $13 million increase due to weather-normalized retail demand; and
an estimated $12 million increase due to new retail rates for KCP&L in Missouri effective June 8, 2017.
KCP&L Costs to Achieve the Anticipated Merger with Westar
KCP&L's costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar of $10.3gross margin (non-GAAP) decreased $99.3 million year to date September 30, 2017, reflects consulting fees, certain severance2023, compared to the same period in 2022, both measures were driven by:
a $96.5 million decrease due to the deferral of revenues in the third quarter of 2023 for future refund to customers of amounts previously collected from customers related to COLI rate credits;
a $15.1 million decrease due to mark-to-market losses related to forward contracts for natural gas and electricity entered into as economic hedges against fuel price volatility related to Evergy Kansas Central's non-regulated 8% ownership share of JEC; and
a $12.7 million decrease primarily due to lower retail sales driven by unfavorable weather (cooling degree days decreased by 4% and heating degree days decreased by 13%); partially offset by higher weather-normalized demand; partially offset by
a $25.0 million increase in transmission revenue primarily due to updated transmission costs reflected in Evergy Kansas Central's FERC TFR effective in January 2023 and revised in March 2023.
70

Additionally, the decrease in Evergy Kansas Central's gross margin (GAAP) was also driven by:
a $28.9 million decrease in operating and maintenance expenses which are determined to be directly attributable to revenue producing activities primarily driven by an $11.5 million decrease in operating and maintenance expense at fossil-fuel generating units, a $7.3 million decrease in transmission and distribution operating and maintenance expenses and other transition costs related to the anticipated merger with Westar.a $4.9 million decrease in operating and maintenance expense at Wolf Creek as described further below; partially offset by
KCP&L Depreciation and Amortization
KCP&L'sa $24.1 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense increased $15.8as described further below.
Evergy Kansas Central Operating and Maintenance
Evergy Kansas Central's operating and maintenance expense decreased $55.2 million year to date September 30, 2017,2023, compared to the same period in 20162022, primarily driven by:
an $11.5 million decrease in plant operating and maintenance expense at fossil-fuel generating units primarily driven by a major maintenance outage at JEC in 2022;
an $11.0 million decrease in administrative labor and employee benefits expenses primarily due to capital additions.lower employee headcount in 2023;
KCP&L Income Tax Expensea $7.6 million decrease in various transmission and distribution operating and maintenance expenses primarily due to lower labor costs driven by an increase in labor capitalization and lower employee headcount, partially offset by a $3.4 million increase in vegetation management costs;
KCP&L's income taxa $4.9 million decrease in plant operating and maintenance expense decreased $17.5at Wolf Creek primarily due to lower refueling outage amortization in 2023 and lower labor costs in 2023 driven by an increase in labor capitalization and lower employee headcount; and
a $4.9 million decrease in injuries and damages expense primarily due to settled litigation in 2023; partially offset by
a $1.9 million increase in operating and maintenance expense due to a lower annual refund of nuclear insurance premiums received in 2023 related to Evergy Kansas Central's ownership interest in Wolf Creek.
Evergy Kansas Central Depreciation and Amortization
Evergy Kansas Central's depreciation and amortization expense increased $24.1 million year to date September 30, 2017,2023, compared to the same period in 20162022, primarily driven by capital additions.
Evergy Kansas Central Other Expense, Net
Evergy Kansas Central's other expense, net year to date September 30, 2022 became other income, net year to date September 30, 2023 as a result of a $28.0 million increase in net other income items, primarily driven by:
a $24.8 million increase due to recording higher COLI benefits in 2023; and
a $6.4 million increase due to net unrealized losses becoming net unrealized gains in Evergy Kansas Central's rabbi trust; partially offset by
$4.4 million of lower equity AFUDC driven by higher short-term debt balances in 2023.
Evergy Kansas Central Interest Expense
Evergy Kansas Central's interest expense increased $31.6 million year to date September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily driven by
a $25.8 million increase in interest expense on short-term borrowings primarily due to higher short-term debt balances and weighted-average interest rates in 2023; and
a $12.5 million increase due to the issuance of $400.0 million of 5.70% FMBs in March 2023; partially offset by
an $8.8 million decrease due to higher debt AFUDC.
71

Evergy Kansas Central Income Tax Expense
Evergy Kansas Central's income tax expense decreased $19.9 million year to date September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily driven by lower pre-tax income.income in 2023.
EVERGY METRO, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The below results of operations and related discussion for Evergy Metro is presented in a reduced disclosure format in accordance with General Instruction (H)(2)(a) to Form 10-Q.
The following table summarizes Evergy Metro's comparative results of operations.
Year to Date September 302023Change2022
 (millions)
Operating revenues$1,499.9 $(64.5)$1,564.4 
Fuel and purchased power417.8 (69.4)487.2 
Operating and maintenance213.6 (27.2)240.8 
Depreciation and amortization311.9 59.7 252.2 
Taxes other than income tax100.4 0.4 100.0 
Income from operations456.2 (28.0)484.2 
Other expense, net(11.6)(0.3)(11.3)
Interest expense100.6 19.1 81.5 
Income tax expense42.3 (12.9)55.2 
Net income$301.7 $(34.5)$336.2 
72

Evergy Metro Gross Margin (GAAP) and Utility Gross Margin (non-GAAP)
The following table summarizes Evergy Metro's gross margin (GAAP) and MWhs sold and reconciles Evergy Metro's gross margin (GAAP) to Evergy Metro's utility gross margin (non-GAAP). See "Executive Summary - Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information regarding gross margin (GAAP) and utility gross margin (non-GAAP).
 Revenues and ExpensesMWhs Sold
Year to Date September 302023Change20222023Change2022
Retail revenues(millions)(thousands)
Residential$603.9 3.2 $600.7 4,374 (128)4,502 
Commercial606.1 16.4 589.7 5,648 (52)5,700 
Industrial100.6 1.8 98.8 1,269 (26)1,295 
Other retail revenues9.5 0.9 8.6 46 (7)53 
Total electric retail1,320.1 22.3 1,297.8 11,337 (213)11,550 
Wholesale revenues80.7 (5.9)86.6 4,036 (838)4,874 
Transmission revenues10.8 (3.6)14.4 N/AN/AN/A
Other revenues88.3 (77.3)165.6 N/AN/AN/A
Operating revenues1,499.9 (64.5)1,564.4 15,373 (1,051)16,424 
Fuel and purchased power(417.8)69.4 (487.2)
Operating and maintenance (a)
(146.9)7.3 (154.2)
Depreciation and amortization(311.9)(59.7)(252.2)
Taxes other than income tax(100.4)(0.4)(100.0)
Gross margin (GAAP)522.9 (47.9)570.8 
Operating and maintenance (a)
146.9 (7.3)154.2 
Depreciation and amortization311.9 59.7 252.2 
Taxes other than income tax100.4 0.4 100.0 
Utility gross margin (non-GAAP)$1,082.1 $4.9 $1,077.2 
(a) Operating and maintenance expenses which are deemed to be directly attributable to revenue-producing activities include plant operating and maintenance expenses at generating units and transmission and distribution operating and maintenance expenses and have been separately presented in order to calculate gross margin as defined under GAAP. These amounts exclude general and administrative expenses not directly attributable to revenue-producing activities of $66.7 million and $86.6 million year to date September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Evergy Metro's gross margin (GAAP) decreased $47.9 million year to date September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022 and Evergy Metro's utility gross margin (non-GAAP) increased $4.9 million year to date September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, both measures were driven by:
a $17.8 million increase from new Evergy Metro retail rates effective in January 2023; partially offset by
a $12.9 million decrease primarily due to lower retail sales driven by unfavorable weather (cooling degree days decreased by 10% and heating degree days decreased by 13%), partially offset by higher weather-normalized residential and commercial demand.
Additionally, the decrease in Evergy Metro's gross margin (GAAP) was also driven by:
a $59.7 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense as described further below; partially offset by
a $7.3 million decrease in operating and maintenance expenses which are determined to be directly attributable to revenue producing activities primarily driven by a $5.4 million decrease in plant operating and maintenance expense at Wolf Creek and a $2.0 million decrease in operating and maintenance expense at fossil-fuel generating units as further described below.
73

Evergy Metro Operating and Maintenance
Evergy Metro's operating and maintenance expense decreased $27.2 million year to date September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily driven by:
an $11.4 million decrease in various administrative and general operating and maintenance expenses primarily driven by lower regulatory amortizations as a result of Evergy Metro's 2022 rate case;
an $8.9 million decrease in administrative labor and employee benefits expenses primarily due to lower employee headcount in 2023;
a $5.4 million decrease in plant operating and maintenance expense at Wolf Creek primarily due to lower refueling outage amortizations in 2023 and lower labor costs driven by an increase in labor capitalization and lower employee headcount;
a $3.5 million decrease in transmission and distribution labor expense primarily due to an increase in labor capitalization and lower employee headcount; and
a $2.0 million decrease in plant and operating maintenance expense at fossil-fuel generating units primarily driven by major maintenance outages at Iatan Station Unit 1 and La Cygne Unit 2 in 2022; partially offset by a major maintenance outage at Hawthorn Station in 2023; partially offset by
$5.8 million of costs incurred from storms that occurred in July 2023; and
a $1.8 million increase to operating and maintenance expense due to a lower annual refund of nuclear insurance premiums received in 2023 related to Evergy Metro's ownership interest in Wolf Creek.
Evergy Metro Depreciation Expense
Evergy Metro's depreciation and amortization expense increased $59.7 million year to date September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily driven by:
a $36.2 million increase primarily due to a change in depreciation rates and the rebasing of PISA depreciation deferrals as a result of Evergy Metro's 2022 rate case effective in January 2023; and
a $23.5 million increase primarily due to capital additions.
Evergy Metro Interest Expense
Evergy Metro's interest expense increased $19.1 million year to date September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily driven by:
a $13.7 million increase in interest expense on short-term borrowings primarily due to higher short-term debt balances and weighted-average interest rates in 2023; and
a $7.2 million increase due to the issuance of Evergy Metro's $300.0 million of 4.95% Mortgage Bonds in April 2023.
Evergy Metro Income Tax Expense
Evergy Metro's income tax expense decreased $12.9 million year to date September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily driven by lower pre-tax income in 2023.
ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Great Plains Energy and KCP&L are exposed to market risks associated with commodity price and supply, interest rates and equity prices.  Market risks are handled in accordance with established policies, which may include entering into various derivative transactions.  In the normalordinary course of business, Great Plains Energy and KCP&L also faceEvergy faces risks that are either non-financial or non-quantifiable. Such risks principally include business, legal, compliance, operational and credit risks and are discussed elsewhere in this documentreport as well as in the 2016Evergy Companies' combined 2022 Form 10-K and therefore are not represented here.
Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L'sEvergy's interim period disclosures about market risk included in quarterly reports on Form 10-Q address material changes, if any, from the most recently filed annual report on Form 10-K. Therefore, these interim period disclosures should be read in connectionconjunction with Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk included in the 2016Evergy Companies' combined 2022 Form 10-K10-K. Evergy's exposure to market risk has not changed materially since December 31, 2022.
74

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
GREAT PLAINS ENERGYEVERGY
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Great Plains EnergyEvergy carried out an evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) orand 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)).  This evaluation was conducted under the supervision, and with the participation, of Great Plains Energy'sEvergy's management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, and Great Plains Energy'sEvergy's disclosure committee.  Based upon this evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of Great Plains EnergyEvergy have concluded as of the end of the period covered by this report that the disclosure controls and procedures of Great Plains EnergyEvergy were effective at a reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in Great Plains Energy'sEvergy's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in RuleRules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017,2023, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

KCP&L
EVERGY KANSAS CENTRAL
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
KCP&LEvergy Kansas Central carried out an evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) orand 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act).  This evaluation was conducted under the supervision, and with the participation, of KCP&L'sEvergy Kansas Central's management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, and KCP&L'sEvergy Kansas Central's disclosure committee.  Based upon this evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of KCP&LEvergy Kansas Central have concluded as of the end of the period covered by this report that the disclosure controls and procedures of KCP&LEvergy Kansas Central were effective at a reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in KCP&L'sEvergy Kansas Central's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in RuleRules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017,2023, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

Evergy Metro carried out an evaluation of Contentsits disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act).  This evaluation was conducted under the supervision, and with the participation, of Evergy Metro's management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, and Evergy Metro's disclosure committee.  Based upon this evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of Evergy Metro have concluded as of the end of the period covered by this report that the disclosure controls and procedures of Evergy Metro were effective at a reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in Evergy Metro's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Other Proceedings
The Evergy Companies are parties to various lawsuits and regulatory proceedings in the ordinary course of their respective businesses.  For information regarding material lawsuits and proceedings, see Notes 2, 6, 134 and 1410 to the consolidated financial statements.  Such information is incorporated herein by reference.
75

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Actual results in future periods for Great Plains Energy and KCP&Lthe Evergy Companies could differ materially from historical results and the forward-looking statements contained in this report. The Companies' business of the Evergy Companies is influenced by many factors that are difficult to predict, involve uncertainties that may materially affect actual results and are often beyond their control. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known or that the Companies' management currently believes to be immaterial may also adversely affect the Evergy Companies. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors included in the 20162022 Form 10-K for each of Great Plains EnergyEvergy, Evergy Kansas Central and KCP&L.Evergy Metro, as well as Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and from time to time in Current Reports on Form 8-K filed by Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro. There have been no material changes with regards to those risk factors exceptsince the filing of the 2022 Form 10-K for the risk factors below.each of Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro. This information, as well as the other information included in this report and in the other documents filed with the SEC, should be carefully considered before making an investment in the securities of Great Plains Energy or KCP&L.the Evergy Companies. Risk factors of KCP&LEvergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro are also risk factors of Great Plains Energy.Evergy.
Risks Relating to the Anticipated Merger with Westar:
The value of the shares of Holdco common stock that Great Plains Energy's shareholders receive upon the consummation of the anticipated merger may be less than the value of the shares of Great Plains Energy common stock as of the date of the Amended Merger Agreement, the date of this report or the date of the shareholders' meeting.
The exchange ratio for Great Plains Energy in the Amended Merger Agreement is fixed and will not be adjusted in the event of any change in the stock price of Great Plains Energy prior to the anticipated merger. There may be a significant amount of time between the dates when the shareholders of each of Great Plains Energy and Westar vote on the Amended Merger Agreement at the shareholders’ meeting of each company and the date when the anticipated merger is completed. The absolute and relative price of shares of Great Plains Energy common stock may vary significantly between the date of this report, the date of the meetings and the date of the completion of the anticipated merger. These variations may be caused by, among other things, changes in the businesses, operations, results or prospects of Great Plains Energy and Westar, market expectations of the likelihood that the anticipated merger will be completed and the timing of completion, the prospects of post-merger operations, general market and economic conditions and other factors. In addition, it is impossible to predict accurately the market price of the Holdco common stock to be received by Great Plains Energy and Westar shareholders after the completion of the anticipated merger. Accordingly, the price of Great Plains Energy common stock on the date of this report and on the date of the meetings may not be indicative of the price immediately prior to completion of the anticipated merger and the price of Holdco common stock after the anticipated merger is completed.
The ability of Great Plains Energy and Westar to complete the anticipated merger is subject to various closing conditions, including the receipt of approval of Great Plains Energy and Westar shareholders of certain proposals related to the anticipated merger and the receipt of consents and approvals from governmental authorities, which may impose conditions that could adversely affect Great Plains Energy or cause the anticipated merger to be abandoned.
To complete the anticipated merger, Great Plains Energy and Westar shareholders must vote to adopt the Amended Merger Agreement. In addition, (1) each of Great Plains Energy and Westar must also make certain filings with and obtain certain consents and approvals from various governmental and regulatory authorities, (2) the listing on the New York Stock Exchange of the shares of Holdco common stock to be issued to Great Plains Energy and Westar shareholders in the anticipated merger must be approved, (3) there cannot be any material adverse effect with respect to Great Plains Energy, Westar and their respective subsidiaries, (4) there cannot be any laws or judgments,

whether preliminary, temporary or permanent, which may prevent, make illegal or prohibit the completion of the anticipated merger, (5) subject to certain materiality exceptions, the representations and warranties made by Great Plains Energy and Westar, respectively, must be accurate and the parties must comply with their respective obligations under the Amended Merger Agreement, (6) Great Plains Energy and Westar must receive certain tax opinions, (7) there cannot be any shares of Great Plains Energy preference stock outstanding and (8) Great Plains Energy must have not less than $1.25 billion in cash or cash equivalents on its balance sheet. If the foregoing conditions are not satisfied or waived, one or both of Great Plains Energy and Westar would not be required to complete the merger.
Great Plains Energy and Westar have not yet obtained the regulatory consents and approvals required to complete the anticipated merger. Governmental or regulatory agencies could seek to block or challenge the anticipated merger or could impose restrictions they deem necessary or desirable in the public interest as a condition to approving the anticipated merger. Great Plains Energy and Westar will be unable to complete the anticipated merger until the waiting period under the HSR Act has expired or been terminated and consents and approvals have been received from FERC, the NRC, the MPSC, KCC and FCC (collectively referred to as the “required governmental approvals”). Regulatory authorities may impose certain requirements or obligations as conditions for their approval. The Amended Merger Agreement may require Great Plains Energy and/or Westar to accept conditions from these regulators that could adversely impact the combined company. If the required governmental approvals are not received, or they are not received on terms that satisfy the conditions set forth in the Amended Merger Agreement, then neither Great Plains Energy nor Westar will be obligated to complete the anticipated merger.
Great Plains Energy and Westar believe that the anticipated merger will receive the necessary antitrust clearance. However, there can be no assurance that a challenge to the anticipated merger on antitrust grounds will not be made or, if such a challenge is made, of the result of such challenge.
Additionally, even after the statutory waiting period under the antitrust laws and even after completion of the anticipated merger, governmental authorities could seek to block or challenge the anticipated merger as they deem necessary or desirable in the public interest. In addition, in some jurisdictions, a private party could initiate an action under the antitrust laws challenging or seeking to enjoin the anticipated merger, before or after it is completed. Great Plains Energy or Westar may not prevail and may incur significant costs in defending or settling any action under the antitrust laws.
The shareholders’ meetings at which the Great Plains Energy shareholders and the Westar shareholders will vote on the transactions contemplated by the Amended Merger Agreement may take place before all such approvals have been obtained and, in cases where they have not been obtained, before the terms of any conditions to obtain such approvals that may be imposed are known. As a result, if shareholder approval of the transactions contemplated by the Amended Merger Agreement is obtained at such meetings, Great Plains Energy and Westar may make decisions after the meetings to waive a condition or approve certain actions required to obtain necessary approvals without seeking further shareholder approval. Such actions could have an adverse effect on the combined company.
In addition, the Amended Merger Agreement contains other customary closing conditions, which may not be satisfied or waived.
If Great Plains Energy and Westar are unable to complete the anticipated merger, Great Plains Energy would be subject to a number of risks, including the following:
Great Plains Energy would not realize the anticipated benefits of the anticipated merger, including, among other things, increased operating efficiencies and future cost savings;
the attention of management of Great Plains Energy may have been diverted to the anticipated merger rather than to its own operations and the pursuit of other opportunities that could have been beneficial;
the potential loss of key personnel during the pendency of the anticipated merger as employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the combined company;

Great Plains Energy will have been subject to certain restrictions on the conduct of their businesses, which may prevent Great Plains Energy from making certain acquisitions or dispositions or pursuing certain business opportunities while the anticipated merger is pending; and
the trading price of Great Plains Energy common stock may decline to the extent that the current market price reflects a market assumption that the anticipated merger will be completed.
Great Plains Energy can provide no assurance that the various closing conditions will be satisfied and that the required governmental approvals and other approvals will be obtained, or that any required conditions will not materially adversely affect the combined company following the anticipated merger. In addition, we can provide no assurance that these conditions will not result in the abandonment or delay of the anticipated merger. The occurrence of any of these events individually or in combination could have a material adverse effect on the companies’ results of operations and the trading price of Great Plains Energy common stock.
The Amended Merger Agreement contains provisions that limit Great Plains Energy’s ability to pursue alternatives to the anticipated merger, could discourage a potential acquirer of Great Plains Energy from making a favorable alternative transaction proposal and, in certain circumstances, could require Great Plains Energy to pay a termination fee to the other party.
Under the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy and Westar each are restricted from entering into alternative transactions. Unless and until the Amended Merger Agreement is terminated, subject to specified exceptions, each party is restricted from soliciting, initiating or knowingly encouraging, inducing or facilitating, or participating in any discussions or negotiations with any person regarding, or cooperating in any way with any person with respect to, any alternative proposal or any inquiry or proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to an alternative proposal. While either company’s board of directors is permitted to change its recommendation to shareholders prior to the applicable shareholders’ meeting under certain circumstances, namely if such company is in receipt of a superior proposal or an intervening event has occurred, before either company’s board of directors changes its recommendation to shareholders in such circumstances, such company must, if requested by the other company, negotiate with the other company regarding potential amendments to the Amended Merger Agreement. Great Plains Energy and Westar each may terminate the Amended Merger Agreement and enter into an agreement with respect to a superior proposal only if specified conditions have been satisfied, including compliance with the provisions of the Amended Merger Agreement restricting solicitation of alternative proposals and requiring payment of a termination fee in certain circumstances. These provisions could discourage a third party that may have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of Great Plains Energy from considering or proposing that acquisition, even if such third party were prepared to pay consideration with a higher market value than the market value proposed to be received or realized in the anticipated merger, or might result in a potential acquirer proposing to pay a lower price than it would otherwise have proposed to pay because of the added expense of the termination fee that may become payable in certain circumstances. As a result of these restrictions, Great Plains Energy may not be able to enter into an agreement with respect to a more favorable alternative transaction without incurring potentially significant liability to Westar.
The Amended Merger Agreement provides that in connection with the termination of the Amended Merger Agreement under specified circumstances relating to a failure to obtain regulatory approvals, a final and nonappealable order enjoining the consummation of the anticipated merger in connection with regulatory approvals or failure by Great Plains Energy to comply with its obligations under the Amended Merger Agreement to consummate the closing of the anticipated merger once all of the conditions have been satisfied, Great Plains Energy may be required to pay Westar a termination fee of $190 million. In addition, in the event that the Amended Merger Agreement is terminated by Westar under certain circumstances to enter into a definitive acquisition agreement with respect to a superior proposal or by Great Plains Energy as a result of the Westar Board changing its recommendation of the anticipated merger prior to the Westar shareholder approval having been obtained, Westar may be required to pay Great Plains Energy a termination fee of $190 million. Similarly, in the event that the Amended Merger Agreement is terminated by Great Plains Energy under certain circumstances to enter into a definitive acquisition agreement with respect to a superior proposal or by Westar as a result of Great Plains Energy’s board of directors changing its recommendation of the anticipated merger prior to the Great Plains Energy shareholder approval having been obtained, Great Plains Energy may be required to pay Westar a termination fee of

$190 million. Additionally, if the Amended Merger Agreement is terminated by either Great Plains Energy or Westar as a result of the Great Plains Energy shareholders not approving the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy may be required to pay Westar a termination fee of $80 million.
Great Plains Energy will be subject to various uncertainties while the anticipated merger is pending that may cause disruption and may make it more difficult to maintain relationships with employees, suppliers, or customers.
Uncertainty about the effect of the anticipated merger on employees, suppliers and customers may have an adverse effect on Great Plains Energy. These uncertainties may impair the ability of Great Plains Energy to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the anticipated merger is completed and for a period of time thereafter, and could cause customers, suppliers and others that deal with Great Plains Energy to seek to change or terminate existing business relationships with Great Plains Energy or not enter into new relationships or transactions.
Employee retention and recruitment may be particularly challenging prior to the completion of the anticipated merger, as employees and prospective employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the combined company. If, despite Great Plains Energy’s retention and recruiting efforts, key employees depart or fail to continue employment because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with the combined company, Great Plains Energy’s financial results could be adversely affected. Furthermore, the combined company’s operational and financial performance following the anticipated merger could be adversely affected if it is unable to retain key employees and skilled workers of Great Plains Energy. The loss of the services of key employees and skilled workers and their experience and knowledge regarding Great Plains Energy’s businesses could adversely affect the combined company’s future operating results and the successful ongoing operation of its businesses.
Great Plains Energy is subject to contractual restrictions in the Amended Merger Agreement that may hinder its operations pending the anticipated merger.
The Amended Merger Agreement restricts Great Plains Energy, without Westar’s consent, from making certain acquisitions and taking other specified actions until the anticipated merger occurs or the Amended Merger Agreement terminates. These restrictions may prevent Great Plains Energy from pursuing otherwise attractive business opportunities and making other changes to its business prior to completion of the anticipated merger or termination of the Amended Merger Agreement.
Failure to complete the anticipated merger, or significant delays in completing the anticipated merger, could negatively affect the trading price of Great Plains Energy common stock and the future business and financial results of Great Plains Energy.
Completion of the anticipated merger is not assured and is subject to risks, including the risks that approval of the anticipated merger by the respective shareholders of Great Plains Energy and Westar or by governmental agencies is not obtained or that other closing conditions are not satisfied. If the anticipated merger is not completed, or if there are significant delays in completing the anticipated merger, it could negatively affect the trading price of Great Plains Energy common stock and its future business and financial results, and Great Plains Energy will be subject to several risks, including the following:
Great Plains Energy may be liable for damages to Westar under the terms and conditions of the Amended Merger Agreement;
negative reactions from the financial markets, including declines in the price of Great Plains Energy common stock due to the fact that current prices may reflect a market assumption that the anticipated merger will be completed; and
having to pay certain significant costs relating to the anticipated merger, including, in certain circumstances, a termination fee.

Failure to successfully combine the businesses of Great Plains Energy and Westar in the expected time frame may adversely affect the future results of the combined company, and, consequently, the value of the Holdco common stock that Great Plains Energy and Westar shareholders receive as the merger consideration.
The success of the anticipated merger will depend, in part, on the ability of the combined company to realize the anticipated benefits and efficiencies from combining the businesses of Great Plains Energy and Westar. To realize these anticipated benefits, the businesses must be successfully combined. If the combined company is not able to achieve these objectives, or is not able to achieve these objectives on a timely basis, the anticipated benefits of the transactions may not be realized fully or at all. In addition, the actual integration may result in additional and unforeseen expenses, which could reduce the anticipated benefits of the anticipated merger. These integration difficulties could result in a decline in the market value of Holdco common stock and, consequently, result in a decline in the market value of the Holdco common stock that Great Plains Energy and Westar shareholders receive as part of the merger consideration and continue to hold following consummation of the anticipated merger.

Great Plains Energy will incur significant transaction and other merger-related costs in connection with the anticipated merger.
Great Plains Energy has incurred and expects to incur additional costs associated with combining the operations of the two companies, as well as transaction fees and other costs related to the anticipated merger. Additional unanticipated costs may also be incurred in the integration of the businesses of Great Plains Energy and Westar. Any net benefit from the anticipated elimination of duplicative costs, as well as the realization of other efficiencies related to the integration of the businesses, may not be achieved in the near term or at all. Transaction costs could have a material adverse impact on the results of Great Plains Energy, and the failure to achieve the anticipated benefits and efficiencies from the merger, or the incurrence of additional expenses, could have a material adverse impact on the results of operations of the combined company and its ability to pay dividends after closing. In turn, the current market value of Great Plains Energy common stock, or the future market value of Holdco common stock that Great Plains Energy shareholders receive as merger consideration, could be adversely impacted.
The market price of Holdco’s common stock after the anticipated merger may be affected by factors different from those affecting the shares of Great Plains Energy or Westar currently.
Upon completion of the anticipated merger, the businesses of the combined company will differ from those of Great Plains Energy and Westar prior to the anticipated merger in important respects and, accordingly, the results of operations of the combined company and the market price of Holdco’s shares of common stock following the anticipated merger may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the independent results of operations of Great Plains Energy and Westar.
Each of Westar and Great Plains Energy and their respective subsidiaries has substantial amounts of indebtedness. Consequently, the combined company will have substantial indebtedness following the anticipated merger. As a result, it may be difficult for the combined company to pay or refinance its debts or take other actions, and the combined company may need to divert its cash flow from operations to debt service payments.
The combined company’s debt service obligations with respect to this indebtedness could have an adverse impact on its earnings and cash flows for as long as the indebtedness is outstanding.
The combined company’s indebtedness could also have important consequences to holders of Holdco common stock. For example, it could:
make it more difficult for the combined company to pay or refinance its debts as they become due during adverse economic and industry conditions because any decrease in revenues could cause the combined company to not have sufficient cash flows from operations to make its scheduled debt payments;
require a substantial portion of the combined company’s cash flows from operations to be used for debt service payments, thereby reducing the availability of its cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, dividend payments and other general corporate purposes;
result in a downgrade in the rating of the combined company’s indebtedness, which could limit its ability to borrow additional funds or increase the interest rates applicable to its indebtedness; or

require that additional terms, conditions or covenants be placed on Holdco.
Based upon current levels of operations, Holdco expects to be able to generate sufficient cash on a consolidated basis to make all of the principal and interest payments when such payments are due under the combined company’s existing credit facilities, indentures and other instruments governing its outstanding indebtedness, but there can be no assurance that the combined company will be able to repay or refinance such borrowings and obligations.
The anticipated benefits of combining the companies may not be realized.
Great Plains Energy entered into the Amended Merger Agreement with the expectation that the anticipated merger would result in various benefits, including, among other things, increased operating efficiencies and future cost savings that cannot be quantified with certainty at this time. Although Great Plains Energy expects to achieve the anticipated benefits of the anticipated merger, achieving them is subject to a number of uncertainties, including:
whether United States federal and state public utility, antitrust and other regulatory authorities whose approval is required to complete the anticipated merger impose conditions on the merger, which may have an adverse effect on the combined company, including its ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger;
the ability of the two companies to combine certain of their operations or take advantage of expected growth opportunities;
general market and economic conditions;
general competitive factors in the marketplace; and
higher than expected costs required to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger.
No assurance can be given that these benefits will be achieved or, if achieved, the timing of their achievement. Failure to achieve these anticipated benefits could result in increased costs and decreases in the amount of expected revenues or net income of the combined company.
The anticipated merger may not be accretive to Great Plains Energy's earnings and may cause dilution to Great Plains Energy's earnings per share, which may negatively affect the market price of Holdco common stock that Great Plains Energy's shareholders receive upon the consummation of the anticipated merger.
Great Plains Energy currently anticipates that the anticipated merger will be accretive to Great Plains Energy's forecasted earnings per share on a standalone basis. This expectation is based on preliminary estimates, including with respect to the anticipated timing and amount of common stock repurchases following the closing of the merger, any of which may materially change. Great Plains Energy may encounter additional transaction and integration-related costs than it currently anticipates, may fail to realize all of the benefits anticipated in the merger or may be subject to other factors that affect preliminary estimates or its ability to realize operational efficiencies. Any of these factors could cause a decrease in the combined company's earnings per share or decrease or delay the expected accretive effect of the anticipated merger and contribute to a decrease in the price of Holdco common stock.
The anticipated merger will combine two companies that are currently affected by developments in the electric utility industry, including changes in regulation and increased competition. A failure to adapt to the changing regulatory environment after the anticipated merger could adversely affect the stability of the combined company’s earnings and could result in the erosion of its market positions, revenues and profits.
Because Great Plains Energy, Westar and their respective subsidiaries are regulated in the U.S. at the federal level and in several states, the two companies have been and will continue to be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. After the anticipated merger, the combined company and/or its subsidiaries will be subject in the U.S. to extensive federal regulation as well as to state regulation in Missouri and Kansas. Each of these jurisdictions has implemented, is in the process of implementing or possibly will implement changes to the regulatory and legislative framework applicable to the electric utility industry. These changes could have a material adverse effect on the combined company.

The costs and burdens associated with complying with these regulatory jurisdictions may have a material adverse effect on the combined company. Moreover, potential legislative changes, regulatory changes or otherwise may create greater risks to the stability of utility earnings generally. If the combined company is not responsive to these changes, it could suffer erosion in market position, revenues and profits as competitors gain access to the service territories of its utility subsidiaries.
The price of Holdco common stock that Great Plains Energy's shareholders receive upon the consummation of the anticipated merger may experience volatility.
Following the consummation of the anticipated merger, the price of Holdco common stock may be volatile. Some of the factors that could affect the price of Holdco common stock are quarterly increases or decreases in revenue or earnings, changes in revenue or earnings estimates by the investment community, the ability of Holdco to implement its integration strategy and to realize the expected synergies and other benefits from the anticipated merger and speculation in the press or investment community about Holdco's financial condition or results of operations. General market conditions and U.S. economic factors and political events unrelated to the performance of Holdco may also affect its stock price. For these reasons, shareholders should not rely on recent trends in the price of Great Plains Energy common stock to predict the future price of Holdco’s common stock or its financial results.
Any litigation filed against Westar or Great Plains Energy in connection with the merger could result in an injunction preventing the consummation of the merger or may adversely affect the combined company’s business, financial condition or results of operations following the merger.
After the announcement of the Original Merger Agreement, two putative class action lawsuits were filed in the District Court of Shawnee County, Kansas, which lawsuits have since been consolidated. An amended complaint was recently filed in the consolidated lawsuit against Westar, the Westar Board, Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub, challenging the proposed merger and alleging breaches of fiduciary duties against the Westar Board, and that Westar, Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub aided and abetted such breaches of fiduciary duties. Two putative class action lawsuits were recently filed in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas against Westar, the Westar Board, Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub, challenging the proposed merger and alleging, among other things, violations of section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against certain defendants. In addition, a putative class action lawsuit was similarly filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri, Western Division, against Great Plains Energy and the Great Plains Energy Board, challenging the proposed merger and alleging violations of section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against certain defendants. Lastly, a putative derivative complaint was recently filed in the Shawnee County, Kansas against the Westar Board, Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub, with Westar named as a nominal defendant. The complaint challenges the proposed merger and alleges that the Westar Board determined to forego a $380 million break-up fee allegedly payable to Westar associated with the Original Merger Agreement, breached their fiduciary duties to Westar Energy shareholders in connection with the merger, and that Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub aided and abetted such breaches of fiduciary duties. The defense or settlement of any lawsuit or claim that remains unresolved at the time the merger closes may adversely affect the combined company’s business, financial condition or results of operation. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for more information.
Operational Risks:
KCP&L is exposed to risks associated with the ownership and operation of a nuclear generating unit, which could result in an adverse effect on the Companies' business and financial results.
On March 29, 2017, Westinghouse Electric Company, LLC (Westinghouse) filed voluntary petitions to reorganize under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Wolf Creek contracts with Westinghouse for nuclear fuel fabrications and reactor services. Westinghouse has stated that it intends to continue normal business operations. However, if Westinghouse did not perform under its contracts with Wolf Creek it could result in an extended outage at Wolf Creek. An extended outage of Wolf Creek could have a material adverse effect on Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L's results of operations, financial position and cash flows in the event KCP&L incurs higher replacement power and other costs that are not recovered through rates.  

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information regarding purchases by Evergy of its equity securities that are registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Month
Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased(a)
Average Price
Paid per Share
(or Unit)
Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
Maximum
Number of
Shares (or Units)
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
July 1 - 31193 $58.42 — — 
August 1 - 31110 60.15 — — 
September 1 - 30583 53.62 — — 
Total886 $55.47 — — 
(a) Represents shares Evergy purchased for withholding taxes related to the vesting of RSUs.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION
None.Available Information
The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at sec.gov. Additionally, information about the Evergy Companies, including their combined annual reports on Form 10-K, combined quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed with the SEC, is also available through the Evergy Companies' website, http://investors.evergy.com. Such reports are accessible at no charge and are made available as soon as reasonably practical after such material is filed with or furnished to the SEC.
Investors should note that the Evergy Companies announce material financial information in SEC filings, press releases and public conference calls. In accordance with SEC guidelines, the Evergy Companies also use the
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Investor Relations section of their website, http://investors.evergy.com, to communicate with investors. It is possible that the financial and other information posted there could be deemed to be material information. The information on the Evergy Companies' website is not part of this document.
Securities Trading Plans of Directors and Executive Officers
For the three months ended September 30, 2023, no director or officer has adopted, terminated or modified a Rule 10b5-1 plan or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement required to be disclosed under Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
Description of Document
 
Registrant
31.1
*KCP&L
*
Great Plains Energy


Great Plains EnergyEvergy

Great Plains EnergyEvergy

KCP&LEvergy Metro

KCP&LEvergy Metro
31.5**Evergy Kansas Central
31.6Evergy Kansas Central
32.1**

Great Plains EnergyEvergy
**

KCP&LEvergy Metro
32.3**
101.INS
Evergy Kansas Central
101.INS***XBRL Instance Document.

Great Plains Energy KCP&Ln/a
101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

Great Plains Energy KCP&LEvergy
Evergy Kansas Central
Evergy Metro
101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.Great Plains Energy KCP&LEvergy
Evergy Kansas Central
Evergy Metro
101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.


Great Plains Energy KCP&LEvergy
Evergy Kansas Central
Evergy Metro
101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document.

Great Plains Energy KCP&LEvergy
Evergy Kansas Central
Evergy Metro
101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

Great Plains Energy KCP&LEvergy
Evergy Kansas Central
Evergy Metro
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).Evergy
Evergy Kansas Central
Evergy Metro
* Filed with the SEC as exhibits to prior SEC filings and are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. The SEC filings and the exhibit number of the documents so filed, and incorporated herein by reference, are stated in parenthesis in the description of such exhibit.
** Furnished and shall not be deemed filed for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act).Act. Such document shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, unless otherwise indicated in such registration statement or other document.
*** The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
+ Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
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Copies of any of the exhibits filed with the SEC in connection with this document may be obtained from Great Plains EnergyEvergy, Evergy Kansas Central or KCP&L,Evergy Metro, as applicable, upon written request.

The registrants agree to furnish to the SEC upon request any instrument with respect to long-term debt as to which the total amount of securities authorized does not exceed 10% of total assets of such registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
The registrants agree to furnish to the SEC upon request any instrument with respect to long-term debt as to which the total amount of securities authorized does not exceed 10% of total assets of such registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Great Plains Energy IncorporatedEvergy, Inc., Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. and Kansas City Power & Light CompanyEvergy Metro, Inc. have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
GREAT PLAINS ENERGY INCORPORATEDEVERGY, INC.
Dated:November 1, 20176, 2023
By:  /s/ Terry BasshamKirkland B. Andrews
(Terry Bassham)Kirkland B. Andrews)
(Executive Vice President and Chief ExecutiveFinancial Officer)
Dated:November 1, 2017
By:  /s/ Steven P. Busser
(Steven P. Busser)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
EVERGY KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANYCENTRAL, INC.
Dated:November 1, 20176, 2023
By:  /s/ Terry BasshamKirkland B. Andrews
(Terry Bassham)Kirkland B. Andrews)
(Executive Vice President and Chief ExecutiveFinancial Officer)

EVERGY METRO, INC.
Dated:
Dated:November 1, 20176, 2023
By:  /s/ Steven P. BusserKirkland B. Andrews
(Steven P. Busser)Kirkland B. Andrews)
(Principal AccountingExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer)


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