UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended: December 31, |
OR | ||
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from to |
Commission file number: 1-13988
DeVry Education Group Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE | 36-3150143 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
3005 HIGHLAND PARKWAY | 60515 |
DOWNERS GROVE, ILLINOIS | (Zip Code) |
(Address of principal executive |
Registrant’s telephone number; including area code:
(630) 515-7700
Indicate by check mark whether the registrantRegistrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes Rþ No £¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þR No ¨£
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | þ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |
Non-accelerated filer | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨£ No þR
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: date.
January 29, 201430, 2015 — 63,349,00063,792,100 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value
DEVRY EDUCATION GROUP INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No. | ||
PART I – Financial Information | ||
— Financial Statements (Unaudited) | ||
3 | ||
4 | ||
5 | ||
6 | ||
7 | ||
— Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | ||
— Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | ||
— Controls and Procedures | ||
PART II – Other Information | ||
— Legal Proceedings | ||
— Risk Factors | 47 | |
— Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | ||
— Mine Safety Disclosure | ||
— Exhibits | 50 | |
(Unaudited)
December 31, | June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
ASSETS: | ||||||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | 262,034 | $ | 196,576 | $ | 216,567 | ||||
Marketable Securities and Investments | 3,263 | 2,975 | 2,752 | |||||||
Restricted Cash | 11,873 | 7,019 | 3,894 | |||||||
Accounts Receivable, Net | 117,812 | 139,778 | 118,322 | |||||||
Deferred Income Taxes, Net | 31,169 | 29,758 | 25,008 | |||||||
Refundable Income Taxes | 6,969 | 154 | 23,827 | |||||||
Prepaid Expenses and Other | 42,625 | 49,685 | 31,695 | |||||||
Current Assets of Divested Business | - | 16,219 | 28,706 | |||||||
Total Current Assets | 475,745 | 442,164 | 450,771 | |||||||
Land, Building and Equipment: | ||||||||||
Land | 66,539 | 71,122 | 65,963 | |||||||
Building | 429,463 | 424,902 | 388,010 | |||||||
Equipment | 472,944 | 475,656 | 459,711 | |||||||
Construction in Progress | 44,115 | 33,724 | 48,143 | |||||||
1,013,061 | 1,005,404 | 961,827 | ||||||||
Accumulated Depreciation | (455,018) | (433,747) | (407,991) | |||||||
Land, Building and Equipment of Divested Business, Net | - | - | 5,521 | |||||||
Land, Building and Equipment, Net | 558,043 | 571,657 | 559,357 | |||||||
Other Assets: | ||||||||||
Intangible Assets, Net | 293,720 | 281,998 | 294,177 | |||||||
Goodwill | 514,757 | 508,937 | 566,199 | |||||||
Perkins Program Fund, Net | 13,450 | 13,450 | 13,450 | |||||||
Other Assets | 33,398 | 33,025 | 30,112 | |||||||
Other Assets of Divested Business | - | 5,787 | 718 | |||||||
Total Other Assets | 855,325 | 843,197 | 904,656 | |||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 1,889,113 | $ | 1,857,018 | $ | 1,914,784 | ||||
LIABILITIES: | ||||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||||
Accounts Payable | $ | 62,721 | $ | 55,131 | $ | 60,383 | ||||
Accrued Salaries, Wages and Benefits | 77,447 | 88,444 | 63,607 | |||||||
Accrued Expenses | 69,259 | 74,451 | 71,432 | |||||||
Deferred and Advance Tuition | 97,725 | 97,478 | 140,576 | |||||||
Current Liabilities of Divested Business | - | 713 | 1,530 | |||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 307,152 | 316,217 | 337,528 | |||||||
Other Liabilities: | ||||||||||
Deferred Income Taxes, Net | 59,941 | 60,103 | 64,444 | |||||||
Deferred Rent and Other | 91,054 | 82,576 | 107,553 | |||||||
Total Other Liabilities | 150,995 | 142,679 | 171,997 | |||||||
Other Liabilities of Divested Business | - | 112 | - | |||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 458,147 | 459,008 | 509,525 | |||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 12) | ||||||||||
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST | 5,975 | 854 | 8,901 | |||||||
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||||
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value, 200,000,000 Shares Authorized: 63,332,000, 62,946,000 and 63,287,000 Shares Issued and Outstanding at December 31, 2013, June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, Respectively | 752 | 745 | 744 | |||||||
Additional Paid-in Capital | 304,807 | 291,269 | 280,901 | |||||||
Retained Earnings | 1,599,985 | 1,575,009 | 1,560,130 | |||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | (25,573) | (17,101) | (6,696) | |||||||
Treasury Stock, at Cost (11,661,000, 11,581,000 and 11,079,000 Shares, Respectively) | (454,980) | (452,766) | (438,721) | |||||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 1,424,991 | 1,397,156 | 1,396,358 | |||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 1,889,113 | $ | 1,857,018 | $ | 1,914,784 |
December 31, | June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2014 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except share and par value amounts) | ||||||||||||
ASSETS: | ||||||||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | 379,965 | $ | 358,188 | $ | 262,034 | ||||||
Marketable Securities and Investments | 3,520 | 3,448 | 3,263 | |||||||||
Restricted Cash | 10,534 | 8,347 | 11,873 | |||||||||
Accounts Receivable, Net | 89,318 | 132,621 | 117,812 | |||||||||
Deferred Income Taxes, Net | 45,104 | 39,679 | 31,169 | |||||||||
Prepaid Expenses and Other | 44,338 | 34,808 | 49,594 | |||||||||
Total Current Assets | 572,779 | 577,091 | 475,745 | |||||||||
Land, Building and Equipment: | ||||||||||||
Land | 63,261 | 68,185 | 66,539 | |||||||||
Building | 467,330 | 464,944 | 429,463 | |||||||||
Equipment | 492,716 | 488,322 | 472,944 | |||||||||
Construction in Progress | 26,666 | 17,405 | 44,115 | |||||||||
1,049,973 | 1,038,856 | 1,013,061 | ||||||||||
Accumulated Depreciation | (506,984 | ) | (483,019 | ) | (455,018 | ) | ||||||
Land, Building and Equipment, Net | 542,989 | 555,837 | 558,043 | |||||||||
Other Assets: | ||||||||||||
Intangible Assets, Net | 289,160 | 294,932 | 293,720 | |||||||||
Goodwill | 519,748 | 519,879 | 514,757 | |||||||||
Perkins Program Fund, Net | 13,450 | 13,450 | 13,450 | |||||||||
Other Assets | 29,740 | 36,447 | 33,398 | |||||||||
Total Other Assets | 852,098 | 864,708 | 855,325 | |||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 1,967,866 | $ | 1,997,636 | $ | 1,889,113 | ||||||
LIABILITIES: | ||||||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Accounts Payable | $ | 55,737 | $ | 52,260 | $ | 62,721 | ||||||
Accrued Salaries, Wages and Benefits | 73,460 | 94,501 | 77,447 | |||||||||
Accrued Expenses | 69,427 | 70,891 | 69,259 | |||||||||
Deferred and Advance Tuition | 66,356 | 99,160 | 97,725 | |||||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 264,980 | 316,812 | 307,152 | |||||||||
Other Liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Deferred Income Taxes, Net | 48,339 | 47,921 | 59,941 | |||||||||
Deferred Rent and Other | 90,533 | 93,117 | 91,054 | |||||||||
Total Other Liabilities | 138,872 | 141,038 | 150,995 | |||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 403,852 | 457,850 | 458,147 | |||||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 13) | ||||||||||||
NONCONTROLLING INTEREST | 8,139 | 6,393 | 5,975 | |||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||||||
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value, 200,000,000 Shares Authorized: 63,840,000, 63,624,000 and 63,332,000 Shares Issued and Outstanding at December 31, 2014, June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively | 769 | 753 | 752 | |||||||||
Additional Paid-in Capital | 338,710 | 320,703 | 304,807 | |||||||||
Retained Earnings | 1,731,976 | 1,682,071 | 1,599,985 | |||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | (44,066 | ) | (15,394 | ) | (25,573 | ) | ||||||
Treasury Stock, at Cost, 12,022,000, 11,655,000 and 11,661,000 Shares, respectively | (471,514 | ) | (454,740 | ) | (454,980 | ) | ||||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 1,555,875 | 1,533,393 | 1,424,991 | |||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $ | 1,967,866 | $ | 1,997,636 | $ | 1,889,113 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended December 31, | For the Six Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
REVENUES: | |||||||||||||
Tuition | $ | 457,888 | $ | 471,881 | $ | 877,205 | $ | 920,566 | |||||
Other Educational | 33,381 | 28,785 | 64,976 | 60,020 | |||||||||
Total Revenues | 491,269 | 500,666 | 942,181 | 980,586 | |||||||||
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES: | |||||||||||||
Cost of Educational Services | 242,997 | 240,244 | 484,732 | 479,697 | |||||||||
Student Services and Administrative Expense | 185,046 | 183,743 | 374,205 | 374,762 | |||||||||
Gain on Sale of Assets | - | - | (1,918) | - | |||||||||
Restructuring Expenses | 4,664 | 9,484 | 16,329 | 9,484 | |||||||||
Total Operating Costs and Expenses | 432,707 | 433,471 | 873,348 | 863,943 | |||||||||
Operating Income | 58,562 | 67,195 | 68,833 | 116,643 | |||||||||
INTEREST (EXPENSE) INCOME: | |||||||||||||
Interest Income | 310 | 230 | 893 | 791 | |||||||||
Interest Expense | (1,052) | (759) | (2,052) | (2,250) | |||||||||
Net Interest (Expense) Income | (742) | (529) | (1,159) | (1,459) | |||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes | 57,820 | 66,666 | 67,674 | 115,184 | |||||||||
Income Tax Provision | (8,492) | (14,604) | (10,195) | (29,126) | |||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations | 49,328 | 52,062 | 57,479 | 86,058 | |||||||||
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (NOTE 3): | |||||||||||||
Loss from Operations of Divested Component | (1,387) | (1,290) | (17,711) | (4,948) | |||||||||
Income Tax Benefit | 467 | 452 | 1,463 | 1,936 | |||||||||
Loss on Discontinued Operations | (920) | (838) | (16,248) | (3,012) | |||||||||
NET INCOME | 48,408 | 51,224 | 41,231 | 83,046 | |||||||||
Net Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interest | (253) | (938) | (208) | (771) | |||||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO DEVRY EDUCATION GROUP INC. | $ | 48,155 | $ | 50,286 | $ | 41,023 | $ | 82,275 | |||||
AMOUNTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO DEVRY EDUCATION GROUP INC.: | |||||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations, Net of Income Taxes | 49,075 | 51,124 | 57,271 | 85,287 | |||||||||
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes | (920) | (838) | (16,248) | (3,012) | |||||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO DEVRY EDUCATION GROUP INC. | $ | 48,155 | $ | 50,286 | $ | 41,023 | $ | 82,275 | |||||
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO DEVRY EDUCATION GROUP INC. SHAREHOLDERS | |||||||||||||
Basic: | |||||||||||||
Continuing Operations | $ | 0.76 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 1.32 | |||||
Discontinued Operations | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.25) | (0.05) | |||||||||
$ | 0.75 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 1.27 | ||||||
Diluted: | |||||||||||||
Continuing Operations | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.88 | $ | 1.32 | |||||
Discontinued Operations | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.25) | (0.05) | |||||||||
$ | 0.74 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 1.27 | ||||||
Cash Dividends Declared per Common Share | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.17 |
For the Three Months Ended December 31, | For the Six Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
REVENUE: | ||||||||||||||||
Tuition | $ | 453,609 | $ | 457,888 | $ | 875,482 | $ | 877,205 | ||||||||
Other Educational | 31,271 | 33,381 | 71,442 | 64,976 | ||||||||||||
Total Revenue | 484,880 | 491,269 | 946,924 | 942,181 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING COST AND EXPENSE: | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of Educational Services | 250,809 | 242,997 | 497,140 | 484,732 | ||||||||||||
Student Services and Administrative Expense | 174,913 | 185,046 | 352,666 | 374,205 | ||||||||||||
Gain on Sale of Asset | - | - | - | (1,918 | ) | |||||||||||
Restructuring Expense | 10,188 | 4,664 | 23,505 | 16,329 | ||||||||||||
Total Operating Cost and Expense | 435,910 | 432,707 | 873,311 | 873,348 | ||||||||||||
Operating Income | 48,970 | 58,562 | 73,613 | 68,833 | ||||||||||||
INTEREST INCOME: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest Income | 300 | 310 | 697 | 893 | ||||||||||||
Interest Expense | (352 | ) | (1,052 | ) | (745 | ) | (2,052 | ) | ||||||||
Net Interest (Expense) Income | (52 | ) | (742 | ) | (48 | ) | (1,159 | ) | ||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes | 48,918 | 57,820 | 73,565 | 67,674 | ||||||||||||
Income Tax Provision | (6,116 | ) | (8,492 | ) | (10,326 | ) | (10,195 | ) | ||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations | 42,802 | 49,328 | 63,239 | 57,479 | ||||||||||||
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS: | ||||||||||||||||
Loss from Operations of Divested Component | - | (1,387 | ) | - | (17,711 | ) | ||||||||||
Income Tax Benefit | - | 467 | - | 1,463 | ||||||||||||
Loss on Discontinued Operations | - | (920 | ) | - | (16,248 | ) | ||||||||||
NET INCOME | 42,802 | 48,408 | 63,239 | 41,231 | ||||||||||||
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest | (389 | ) | (253 | ) | (386 | ) | (208 | ) | ||||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO DEVRY EDUCATION GROUP | $ | 42,413 | $ | 48,155 | $ | 62,853 | $ | 41,023 | ||||||||
AMOUNTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO DEVRY EDUCATION GROUP: | ||||||||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations, Net of Income Taxes | 42,413 | 49,075 | 62,853 | 57,271 | ||||||||||||
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes | - | (920 | ) | - | (16,248 | ) | ||||||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO DEVRY EDUCATION GROUP | $ | 42,413 | $ | 48,155 | $ | 62,853 | $ | 41,023 | ||||||||
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO DEVRY EDUCATION GROUP SHAREHOLDERS | ||||||||||||||||
Basic: | ||||||||||||||||
Continuing Operations | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 0.97 | $ | 0.89 | ||||||||
Discontinued Operations | - | (0.01 | ) | - | (0.25 | ) | ||||||||||
$ | 0.66 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.97 | $ | 0.64 | |||||||||
Diluted: | ||||||||||||||||
Continuing Operations | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.96 | $ | 0.88 | ||||||||
Discontinued Operations | - | (0.01 | ) | - | (0.25 | ) | ||||||||||
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.96 | $ | 0.63 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months | For the Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
Ended December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
NET INCOME | $ | 48,408 | $ | 51,224 | $ | 41,231 | $ | 83,046 | |||||
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX | |||||||||||||
Currency Translation Loss | (8,030) | (1,279) | (8,654) | (869) | |||||||||
Change in Fair Value of Available -For- Sale Securities | 62 | (5) | 182 | 62 | |||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 40,440 | 49,940 | 32,759 | 82,239 | |||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE (INCOME) LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST | 60 | (717) | 153 | (638) | |||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO DEVRY EDUCATION GROUP INC. | $ | 40,500 | $ | 49,223 | $ | 32,912 | $ | 81,601 |
For the Three Months Ended December 31, | For the Six Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
NET INCOME | $ | 42,802 | $ | 48,408 | $ | 63,239 | $ | 41,231 | ||||||||
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX | ||||||||||||||||
Currency Translation Loss | (12,037 | ) | (8,030 | ) | (28,630 | ) | (8,654 | ) | ||||||||
Change in Fair Value of Available-For-Sale Securities | (14 | ) | 62 | (42 | ) | 182 | ||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 30,751 | 40,440 | 34,567 | 32,759 | ||||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE | ||||||||||||||||
TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST | 40 | 60 | 642 | 153 | ||||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE | ||||||||||||||||
TO DEVRY EDUCATION GROUP | $ | 30,791 | $ | 40,500 | $ | 35,209 | $ | 32,912 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended December 31, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Net Income | $ | 41,231 | $ | 83,046 | |||
Loss from Discontinued Operations | 16,248 | 3,012 | |||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities: | |||||||
Stock Based Compensation Expense | 9,860 | 8,370 | |||||
Depreciation | 40,719 | 40,842 | |||||
Amortization | 3,590 | 5,019 | |||||
Provision for Refunds and Uncollectible Accounts | 37,274 | 40,777 | |||||
Deferred Income Taxes | 1,699 | 2,075 | |||||
Loss on Disposal of Land, Building and Equipment | 1,333 | 2,237 | |||||
Unrealized Loss on Assets Held for Sale | 244 | 6,250 | |||||
Realized Gain on Sale of Assets | (1,918) | - | |||||
Changes in Assets and Liabilities, Net of Effects from Acquisition of Businesses: | |||||||
Restricted Cash | (4,854) | (1,396) | |||||
Accounts Receivable | (17,170) | (62,674) | |||||
Prepaid Expenses and Other | 1,338 | 29,040 | |||||
Accounts Payable | 7,592 | (1,449) | |||||
Accrued Salaries, Wages, Benefits and Expenses | (23,279) | (11,590) | |||||
Deferred and Advance Tuition | (589) | 42,332 | |||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities-Continuing Operations | 113,318 | 185,891 | |||||
Net Cash Used by Operating Activities- Discontinued Operations | (197) | (5,686) | |||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 113,121 | 180,205 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Capital Expenditures | (33,426) | (47,213) | |||||
Payment for Purchase of Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired | (12,343) | (31,386) | |||||
Marketable Securities Purchased | (106) | (82) | |||||
Cash Received on Sale of Assets | 8,662 | - | |||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities-Continuing Operations | (37,213) | (78,681) | |||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities- Discontinued Operations | - | (972) | |||||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (37,213) | (79,653) | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options | 3,576 | 1,139 | |||||
Proceeds from Stock Issued Under Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 708 | 756 | |||||
Repurchase of Common Stock for Treasury | - | (38,567) | |||||
Cash Dividends Paid | (10,941) | (20,707) | |||||
Excess Tax Benefit from Stock-Based Payments | - | 58 | |||||
Payments of Seller Financed Debt | (2,138) | - | |||||
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES | (8,795) | (57,321) | |||||
Effects of Exchange Rate Differences | (2,223) | (1,048) | |||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 64,890 | 42,183 | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period | 197,144 | 174,076 | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | 262,034 | 216,259 | |||||
Less: Cash and Cash Equivalents of Discontinued Operations at End of Period | - | 308 | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $ | 262,034 | $ | 216,567 | |||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | |||||||
Cash Paid During the Period For: | |||||||
Interest | $ | 698 | $ | 527 | |||
Income Taxes, Net | 8,074 | 4,458 | |||||
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activity: | |||||||
Accretion of Non-controlling Interest Put Option | 4,913 | (112) |
For the Six Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | ||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net Income | $ | 63,239 | $ | 41,231 | ||||
Loss from Discontinued Operations | - | 16,248 | ||||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Stock-Based Compensation Expense | 9,530 | 9,860 | ||||||
Depreciation | 41,362 | 40,719 | ||||||
Amortization | 1,293 | 3,590 | ||||||
Provision for Refunds and Uncollectible Accounts | 45,627 | 37,274 | ||||||
Deferred Income Taxes | (2,996 | ) | 1,699 | |||||
Loss on Disposal and Adjustments to Land, Building and Equipment | 2,430 | 1,333 | ||||||
Unrealized Loss on Assets Held for Sale | - | 244 | ||||||
Realized Gain on Sale of Assets | - | (1,918 | ) | |||||
Changes in Assets and Liabilities, Net of Effects from Acquisition and Divestiture of Components: | ||||||||
Restricted Cash | (2,187 | ) | (4,854 | ) | ||||
Accounts Receivable | (6,367 | ) | (17,170 | ) | ||||
Prepaid Expenses and Other | (540 | ) | 1,338 | |||||
Accounts Payable | 3,481 | 7,592 | ||||||
Accrued Salaries, Wages, Benefits and Expenses | (29,795 | ) | (23,279 | ) | ||||
Deferred and Advance Tuition | (32,768 | ) | (589 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities-Continuing Operations | 92,309 | 113,318 | ||||||
Net Cash Used by Operating Activities- Discontinued Operations | - | (197 | ) | |||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 92,309 | 113,121 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Capital Expenditures | (43,061 | ) | (33,426 | ) | ||||
Payment for Purchase of Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired | (9,649 | ) | (12,343 | ) | ||||
Marketable Securities Purchased | (140 | ) | (106 | ) | ||||
Cash Received on Sale of Assets | 6,100 | 8,662 | ||||||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (46,750 | ) | (37,213 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options | 5,380 | 3,576 | ||||||
Proceeds from Stock Issued Under Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 674 | 708 | ||||||
Repurchase of Common Stock for Treasury | (11,541 | ) | - | |||||
Cash Dividends Paid | (11,639 | ) | (10,941 | ) | ||||
Payments of Seller Financed Obligations | (4,097 | ) | (2,138 | ) | ||||
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES | (21,223 | ) | (8,795 | ) | ||||
Effects of Exchange Rate Differences | (2,559 | ) | (2,223 | ) | ||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 21,777 | 64,890 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period | 358,188 | 197,144 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $ | 379,965 | $ | 262,034 | ||||
Non-cash Investing Activity: | ||||||||
Accretion of Noncontrolling Interest Put Option | $ | 1,360 | $ | 4,913 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6 | ||
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1: INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DeVry Education Group Inc. (“DeVry Group”) and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. These financial statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial condition and results of operations of DeVry Group. The June 30, 20132014 data that is presented is derived from audited financial statements.
The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in DeVry Group’sGroup's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013,2014, and DeVry Group’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013,2014, each as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The results of operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2013,2014, are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.
NOTE 2: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
UsePrinciples of EstimatesConsolidation
The preparation ofconsolidated financial statements include the accounts of DeVry Group and its wholly-owned and majority-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in conformityconsolidation. Where our ownership interest is less than 100 percent, the noncontrolling ownership interests are reported on our consolidated balance sheet. The noncontrolling ownership interest in our earnings is classified as “Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest” in our Consolidated Statements of Income. Unless indicated, or the context requires otherwise, references to years refer to DeVry Group’s fiscal years.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents can include time deposits, high-grade commercial paper, money market funds and bankers acceptances with accounting principlesoriginal maturities of three months or less. Short-term investment objectives are to minimize risk and maintain liquidity. These investments are stated at cost, which approximates fair value, because of their short duration or liquid nature. DeVry Group places its cash and temporary cash investments with high credit quality institutions. Cash and cash equivalent balances in U.S. bank accounts are generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dateexcess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limit. Cash and cash equivalent balances at DeVry Brasil are generally in excess of the deposit insurance limits for Brazilian banks. DeVry Group has not experienced any losses on its cash and cash equivalents.
Management periodically evaluates the creditworthiness of the security issuers and financial statementsinstitutions with which it invests and the amounts of revenuesmaintains deposit accounts.
Financial Aid and expenses reported during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Financial aid and assistance programs, in which most American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine (“AUC”), Ross University School of Medicine (“RUSM”), Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine (“RUSVM”), Chamberlain College of Nursing (“Chamberlain”), Carrington College (“Carrington”), DeVry Brasil and DeVry University students participate are subject to political and governmental budgetary considerations. There is no assurance that such funding will be maintained at current levels. Extensive and complex regulations in the United States, Canada and Brazil govern all of the government financial assistance programs in which students participate. Administration of these programs is periodically reviewed by various regulatory agencies. Any regulatory violation could be the basis for disciplinary action, which could include the suspension, limitation or termination from such financial aid programs.
A significant portion of revenue is received from students who participate in government financial aid and assistance programs. Restricted cash represents amounts received from the federal and state governments under various student aid grant and loan programs and such restricted funds are held in separate bank accounts. Once the financial aid authorization and disbursement process for the student has been completed, the funds are transferred to unrestricted accounts, and these funds then become available for use in DeVry Group’s operations. This authorization and disbursement process that precedes the transfer of funds generally occurs within the period of the academic term for which such funds were authorized.
As a requirement of continuing operations in Pennsylvania, DeVry Group is required to maintain a “minimum protective endowment” of at least $500,000. These funds are required as long as DeVry Group operates campuses in the state. DeVry Group accounts for these funds as restricted cash.
Revenue Recognition
DeVry University, Carrington, Chamberlain and DeVry Brasil tuition revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over their respective applicable academic terms. In addition, AUC, RUSM and RUSVM basic science curriculum revenues arerevenue is recognized ratably on a straight-line basis over the academic term. The clinical portion of the Ross UniversityAUC, RUSM and AUCRUSVM education programs are conducted under the supervision of U.S. teaching hospitals and veterinary schools. Ross UniversityAUC, RUSM and AUCRUSVM are responsible for the billing and collection of tuition from itstheir students during the period of clinical education. Revenues areRevenue is recognized on a weekly basis based on actual program attendance during the period of the clinical program. Fees paid to the hospitals and veterinary schools for supervision of Ross UniversityAUC, RUSM and AUCRUSVM students are charged to expense on the same basis. Carrington, ChamberlainBecker Professional Education (“Becker”) live classroom and DeVry Brasilonline tuition and fee revenues arerevenue is recognized ratably on a straight-line basis over the applicable academic term.delivery period. The provision for refunds, which is reported as a reduction to Tuition RevenuesRevenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income, and the provision for uncollectible accounts, which is included in the Cost of Educational Services in the Consolidated Statements of Income, also are recognized in the same ratable fashion as revenue to most appropriately match these costs with the tuition revenue in that term.
Estimates of DeVry Group’s expected refunds are determined at the outset of each academic term, based upon actual experience in previous terms, and monitored and adjusted as necessary within the term. If a student leaves school prior to completing a term, federal, state and/or Canadian provincial regulations and accreditation criteria permit DeVry Group to retain only a set percentage of the total tuition received from such student, which varies with, but generally equals or exceeds, the percentage of the term completed by such student. Payment amounts received by DeVry Group in excess of such set percentages of tuition are refunded to the student or the appropriate funding source. All refunds are netted against revenue during the applicable academic term. Provisions for refunds were $9.5 million and $18.5 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2014, respectively, and $9.0 million and $17.4 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, respectively.
The allowance for uncollectible accounts is determined by analyzing the current aging of accounts receivable and historical loss rates on collections of accounts receivable. In addition, management considers projections of future receivable levels and collection loss rates. We monitor the inputs to this analysis periodically throughout the year. Provisions required to maintain the allowance at appropriate levels are charged to expense in each period as required. Related reserves with respect toProvisions for uncollectible accounts, which are included in the Cost of Educational Services in the Consolidated Statements of Income, for the three and refunds totaled $44.4six months ended December 31, 2014 were $15.5 million and $52.5$27.5 million, respectively, and for the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 were $10.4 million and $19.9 million, respectively. The increase in the provision was the result of a larger number of DeVry University undergraduate students departing their programs compared to the prior year. These accounts are reserved at a higher rate based on historical collection loss experience.
Reserves related to refunds and uncollectible accounts totaled $61.6 million and $44.4 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Sales of textbooks, electronic course materials, and other educational products, including training services and the Becker self-study products, are included in Other Educational RevenuesRevenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Textbook, electronic course materials and other educational product revenues arerevenue is recognized when the sale occurs. RevenuesRevenue from training services, which are generally short-term in duration, areis recognized when the training service is provided. In addition, fees from international licensees of the Becker programs are included in Other Educational RevenuesRevenue and recognized when confirmation of course delivery is received.
8 |
Internal-Use Software Development Costs
DeVry Group capitalizes certain internal-use software development costs that are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated lives of the software, not to exceed fiveseven years. Capitalized costs include external direct costs of equipment, materials and services consumed in developing or obtaining internal-use software and payroll-related costs for employees directly associated with the internal-use software development project. Capitalization of such costs ceases at the point at which the project is substantially complete and ready for its intended purpose. Capitalized internal-use software development costs for projects not yet complete are included as constructionConstruction in progressProgress in the Land, BuildingsBuilding and Equipment section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Costs capitalized during the three and six months ended December 31, 20132014 were approximately $0.3$0.3 million and $0.5$0.6 million, respectively. Costs capitalized during the three and six months ended December 31, 2012,2013 were approximately $0.3$0.3 million and $2.4$0.5 million, respectively. These costs were primarily related to new student information systems for DeVry University and Chamberlain College of Nursing and the Becker e-Commerce system. As of December 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, the net balance of capitalized software development costs was $54.1$39.4 million and $69.3$54.1 million, respectively.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
DeVry Group evaluates the carrying amount of its significant long-lived assets whenever changes in circumstances or events indicate that the value of such assets may not be fully recoverable. Events that may trigger an impairment analysis could include a decision by management to exit a market or a line of business or to consolidate operating locations. In fiscal years 2015 and 2014, management consolidated operations at several DeVry University, Chamberlain and Carrington locations. These decisions resulted in the pre-tax write-off of approximately $3.0 million of leasehold improvements and equipment during the three and six months ended December 31, 2014, and $0.8 million and $1.5 million during the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, respectively. These write-offs are included in Restructuring Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income (see “Note 10-Restructuring Charges”). For a discussion of the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets see “Note 9-Intangible Assets”.
Perkins Program Fund
DeVry University is required under U.S. federal aid program regulations to make contributions to the Perkins Student Loan Fund, most recently at a rate equal to33% 33% of new contributions by the U.S. federal government. No new U.S. federal contributions were received duringin the three andfirst six months ended December 31, 2013of fiscal year 2015 or 2012.in fiscal year 2014. DeVry Group carries its investment in such contributions at original values,value, net of allowances for expected losses on loan collections, of $2.6$2.6 million at December 31, 20132014 and 2012.2013. The allowance for future loan losses is based upon an analysis of actual loan losses experienced since the inception of the program. As previous borrowers repay their Perkins loans, their payments are used to fund new loans, thus creating a revolving loan fund. The U.S. federal contributions to this revolving loan program do not belong to DeVry Group and are not recorded in its financial statements. Under current law, upon termination of the program by the U.S. federal government or withdrawal from future program participation by DeVry University, subsequent student loan repayments would be divided between the U.S. federal government and DeVry University to satisfy their respective cumulative contributions to the fund.
Non-Controlling InterestForeign Currency Translation
The financial position and results of operations of the RUSM and RUSVM and the AUC Caribbean operations are measured using the U.S. dollar as the functional currency. As such, there is no translation gain or loss associated with these operations. DeVry Brasil’s operations, DeVry Group’s Canadian operations and Becker’s international operations are measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of these entities are translated to U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates. Income and expense items are translated at monthly average rates of exchange. The resultant translation adjustments are included in the component of Shareholders’ Equity designated as Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss. Transaction gains or losses during the three and six months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were not material.
Noncontrolling Interest
DeVry Group maintains a96.3 percent 96.3% ownership interest in DeVry Brasil with the remaining3.7 percent 3.7% owned by somemembers of the current DeVry Brasil senior management group. Prior to the June 2013 purchase of additional DeVry Brasil stock, DeVry Group’s ownership percentage was93.5 percent. 83.5%. Beginning July 1, 2015, DeVry Group has the right to exercise a call option and purchase any remaining DeVry Brasil stock from DeVry Brasil management. Likewise, DeVry Brasil management has the right to exercise a put option and sell its remaining ownership interest in DeVry Brasil to DeVry Group. Since the put option is out of the control of DeVry Group, authoritative guidance requires the non-controllingnoncontrolling interest, which includes the value of the put option, to be displayed outside of the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet.
The DeVry Brasil management put option is being accreted to its redemption value in accordance with the stock purchase agreement. The adjustment to increase or decrease the put option to its expected redemption value each reporting period is recorded to retained earnings in accordance with United StatesU.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.Principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The adjustment to increase or decrease the DeVry Brasil non-controllingnoncontrolling interest each reporting period for its proportionate share of DeVry Brasil’s profit/loss will continue to flow through the consolidated statements of income statement based on DeVry Group’s historical non-controllingGroup's noncontrolling interest accounting policy.
The following is a reconciliation of the non-controllingnoncontrolling interest balance (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31, | Six Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Balance at Beginning of period | $ | 5,890 | $ | 8,637 | $ | 854 | $ | 8,242 | |||||
Net Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interest | 253 | 938 | 208 | 771 | |||||||||
Accretion of Non-controlling Interest Put Option | (168) | (674) | 4,913 | (112) | |||||||||
Balance at End of period | $ | 5,975 | $ | 8,901 | $ | 5,975 | $ | 8,901 |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Six Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
Balance at Beginning of period | $ | 6,617 | $ | 5,890 | $ | 6,393 | $ | 854 | ||||||||
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest | 389 | 253 | 386 | 208 | ||||||||||||
Accretion of Noncontrolling Interest Put Option | 1,133 | (168 | ) | 1,360 | 4,913 | |||||||||||
Balance at End of period | $ | 8,139 | $ | 5,975 | $ | 8,139 | $ | 5,975 |
Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to DeVry Group by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus unvested participating restricted share units. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to DeVry Education Group Inc. by the weighted average number of shares assuming dilution. Dilutive shares are computed using the Treasury Stock Method and reflect the additional shares that would be outstanding if dilutive stock options were exercised during the period. Excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per share were options to purchase2,298,000 624,000 and2,158,000 810,000 shares of common stock for the three and six months ended December 31, 2013,2014, respectively, and3,000,000 2,298,000 and2,743,000 2,158,000 shares of common stock for the three and six months ended December 31, 2012,2013, respectively. These outstanding options were excluded because the option exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares or the assumed proceeds upon exercise under the Treasury Stock Method resulted in the repurchase of more shares than would be issued; thus, their effect would be anti-dilutive.
The following is a reconciliation of basic shares to diluted shares (amounts in(in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 31, | Six Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding | 63,282 | 63,456 | 63,170 | 63,851 | |||||||||
Unvested Participating Restricted Shares | 914 | 846 | 896 | 712 | |||||||||
Basic Shares | 64,196 | 64,302 | 64,066 | 64,563 | |||||||||
Effect of Dilutive Stock Options | 523 | 234 | 550 | 225 | |||||||||
Diluted Shares | 64,719 | 64,536 | 64,616 | 64,788 |
Three Months Ended December 31, | Six Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding | 63,876 | 63,282 | 63,812 | 63,170 | ||||||||||||
Unvested Participating Restricted Shares | 765 | 914 | 813 | 896 | ||||||||||||
Basic Shares | 64,641 | 64,196 | 64,625 | 64,066 | ||||||||||||
Effect of Dilutive Stock Options | 829 | 523 | 863 | 550 | ||||||||||||
Diluted Shares | 65,470 | 64,719 | 65,488 | 64,616 |
Treasury Stock
DeVry Group’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has authorized stock repurchase programs on eight occasions.occasions (see “Note 7- Share Repurchase Programs”). The eighth repurchase program was approved by the DeVry Group Board of Directors on August 29, 2012 and commenced in November 2012. Share repurchases under this plan were suspended as of May 2013. In August 2014, the Board approved the extension of the eighth share repurchase program through December 31, 2015, and authorized the recommencement of repurchases under the program which began in September 2014. Shares that are repurchased by DeVry Group are recorded as Treasury Stock at cost and result in a reduction of Shareholders’ Equity.
From time to time, shares of its common stock are delivered back to DeVry Group under a swap arrangement resulting from employees’ exercise of incentive stock options pursuant to the terms of the DeVry Group Stock Incentive Plans (see “Note 4 – Stock-Based Compensation”). These shares are recorded as Treasury Stock at cost and result in a reduction of Shareholders’ Equity.
Treasury shares are reissued on a monthly basis, at market value, to the DeVry Group Employee Stock Purchase Plan in exchange for employee payroll deductions. When treasury shares are reissued, DeVry Group uses an average cost method to reduce the Treasury Stock balance. Gains on the difference between the average cost and the reissuance price are credited to Additional Paid-in Capital. Losses on the difference are charged to Additional Paid-in Capital to the extent that previous net gains from reissuance are included therein;therein, otherwise such losses are charged to Retained Earnings.
10 |
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses reported during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss is composed of the change in cumulative translation adjustment, primarily at DeVry Brasil, and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale marketable securities, net of the effects of income taxes.
The Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss balance at December 31, 2013,2014, consists of $25.6$44.3 million of cumulative translation losses ($24.742.7 million attributable to DeVry Education Group Inc. and $0.9$1.6 million attributable to non-controllingnoncontrolling interests) and $0.1$0.2 million of unrealized gains on available-for-sale marketable securities, net of tax of $0.1$0.1 million and all attributable to DeVry Education Group Inc.Group. At December 31, 2012,2013, this balance consisted of $6.5$25.6 million of cumulative translation losses ($5.724.7 million attributable to DeVry Education Group Inc. and $0.8$0.9 million attributable to non-controllingnoncontrolling interests) and $0.2$0.1 million of unrealized losses on available-for-sale marketable securities, net of tax of $0.1$0.1 million and all attributable to DeVry Education Group Inc.
Advertising Expense
Advertising costs are recognized as expense in the period in which materials are purchased or services are performed. Advertising expense, which is included in student servicesStudent Services and administrative expenseAdministrative Expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income, was $67.8$65.6 million and $140.8$131.8 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2014, respectively, and $67.8 million and $140.8 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, respectively,respectively.
Restructuring and $60.9 millionOther Charges
DeVry Group financial statements include charges related to reduced enrollments at some of its institutions. Management is reducing DeVry Group’s cost structure to align with these reduced enrollments. Such charges include severance and $127.6 millionrelated benefits for the threereductions in staff and six months ended December 31, 2012, respectively.
In July 2013,May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09: “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”. This guidance was issued to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and develop a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The guidance is effective for the fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2016. Management is evaluating the impact the guidance will have on DeVry Group’s consolidated financial statements.
In April 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-08: “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity”. This guidance requires that only disposals representing a strategic shift in operations be presented as discontinued operations. Those strategic shifts should have a major effect on the organization’s operations and financial results. The new standard is effective for the fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2014 with early adoption permitted. Management does not believe this guidance will have a significant impact on DeVry Group’s consolidated financial statements.
In July 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-11: “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists”. This guidance requires an unrecognized tax benefit related to a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward to be presented as a reduction to a deferred tax asset, unless the tax benefit is not available at the reporting date to settle any additional income taxes under the tax law of the applicable tax jurisdiction. The guidance iswas effective for the first quarter of fiscal yearsyear 2015 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2013 with earlyits adoption permitted. Management is in the process of evaluating the effects of this guidance but doesdid not believe it will have a significant impact on DeVry Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications
The previously reported amounts in the December 31, 2013 Consolidated Balance SheetsSheet for Prepaid Expenses and Consolidated StatementsOther of Cash Flows for Advance Tuition Payments$42.6 million and Deferred Tuition RevenueRefundable Income Taxes of $7.0 million have been combined as DeferredPrepaid Expenses and Advance TuitionOther to conform to the current presentation format.
NOTE 3: ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF DIVESTED BUSINESS AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In December 2013, the assets of DeVry Group’s Advanced Academics Inc. (“AAI”) subsidiary, which had previously been disclosed as “held for sale” were divested. These assets were sold for $2.0$2.0 million, which approximated the recorded net book value of the assets on the date of sale. The assets and liabilities of AAI are separately disclosed in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The following is a summary of balance sheet information of divested assets and liabilities at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands).
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
ASSETS: | |||||||
Current Assets: | |||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | 568 | $ | (308) | |||
Accounts Receivable, Net | 12,050 | 21,336 | |||||
Deferred Income Taxes, Net | 2,757 | 168 | |||||
Prepaid Expenses and Other | 844 | 7,510 | |||||
Total Current Assets of Divested Business | 16,219 | 28,706 | |||||
Land, Building and Equipment of Divested Business, Net | - | 5,521 | |||||
Other Assets: | |||||||
Deferred Income Taxes, Net | 2,602 | 498 | |||||
Other Assets | 3,185 | 220 | |||||
Total Other Assets of Divested Business | 5,787 | 718 | |||||
Total Assets of Divested Business | $ | 22,006 | $ | 34,945 | |||
LIABILITIES: | |||||||
Current Liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts Payable | $ | 178 | $ | 286 | |||
Accrued Salaries, Wages and Benefits | 482 | 436 | |||||
Accrued Expenses | 47 | 34 | |||||
Deferred and Advance Tuition | 6 | 774 | |||||
Total Current Liabilities of Divested Business | 713 | 1,530 | |||||
Other Liabilities: | |||||||
Deferred Rent and Other | 112 | - | |||||
Total Other Liabilities of Divested Business | 112 | - | |||||
Liabilities of Divested Business | $ | 825 | $ | 1,530 |
The operating results of AAI are separately disclosed in the Consolidated Statements of Income Statements as “Discontinued Operations – Loss from Operations of Divested Component”. The following is a summary of operating results of the discontinued operations for the three and six month periodsmonths ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (dollars in2014 (in thousands).
For the Three Months | For the Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
Ended December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS: | ||||||||||||||
Loss from Operations of Divested Component | $ | (1,084) | $ | (1,290) | $ | (3,931) | $ | (4,948) | ||||||
Gain on Sale of Assets | 372 | - | 372 | - | ||||||||||
Asset Impairment Charge (Note 5) | - | - | (13,477) | - | ||||||||||
Restructuring Expense | (675) | - | (675) | - | ||||||||||
(1,387) | (1,290) | (17,711) | (4,948) | |||||||||||
Income Tax Benefit | 467 | 452 | 1,463 | 1,936 | ||||||||||
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes | $ | (920) | $ | (838) | $ | (16,248) | $ | (3,012) |
For the Three Months Ended December 31, | For the Six Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
Loss from Operations of Divested Component | $ | - | $ | (1,084 | ) | $ | - | $ | (3,931 | ) | ||||||
Asset Impairment Charge and Gain on Sale | - | 372 | - | (13,105 | ) | |||||||||||
Restructuring Expense | - | (675 | ) | - | (675 | ) | ||||||||||
Income Tax Benefit | - | 467 | - | 1,463 | ||||||||||||
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes | $ | - | $ | (920 | ) | $ | - | $ | (16,248 | ) |
NOTE 4: STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
DeVry Group maintains fivefour stock-based awardincentive plans: the 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, the Second Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of 2005 and the Second Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of 2013. Under these plans, directors, key executives and managerial employees are eligible to receive incentive stock or nonqualified options to purchase shares of DeVry Group’s common stock. The Second Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of 2013 and Secondthe Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of 2005 also permit the awardgranting of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance stock and other stock and cash based compensation. Though options remain outstanding under the 1994, 1999, 2003 and 2005 incentive plans, no further stock based awardsgrants will be issued from these plans. The Second Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of 20052013 and the Second Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of 20132005 are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Options are granted for terms of
DeVry Group accounts for optionsstock-based compensation granted to retirement eligible employees that fully vestvests upon an employees’employee’s retirement under the non-substantive vesting period approach to these options.approach. Under this approach, the entire compensation cost is recognized at the grant date for optionsstock-based grants issued to retirement eligible employees.
At December 31, 2013,11,088,0242014, 9,798,238 authorized but unissued shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under DeVry Group’s stock incentive plans.
For non-retirement eligible employees, stock-based compensation cost is measured at grant date based on the fair value of the award,grant, and is recognized as expense over the employee requisite service period, reduced by an estimated forfeiture rate.
The following is a summary of options activity for the fiscal yearsix months ended December 31, 2013:
Weighted | |||||||||||
Average | |||||||||||
Weighted | Remaining | Aggregate | |||||||||
Average | Contractual | Intrinsic | |||||||||
Options | Exercise | Life in | Value | ||||||||
Outstanding | Price | Years | ($000) | ||||||||
Outstanding at July 1, 2013 | 3,327,668 | $ | 32.64 | ||||||||
Options Granted | 556,050 | $ | 28.32 | ||||||||
Options Exercised | (153,645) | $ | 22.67 | ||||||||
Options Forfeited | (14,746) | $ | 24.48 | ||||||||
Options Expired | (40,804) | $ | 40.21 | ||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2013 | 3,674,523 | $ | 32.37 | 6.28 | $ | 25,465 | |||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2013 | 2,246,701 | $ | 35.82 | 4.71 | $ | 11,742 |
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Options | Exercise | Contractual | Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding | Price | Life in Years | ($000) | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at July 1, 2014 | 3,362,287 | $ | 33.09 | |||||||||||||
Options Granted | 238,100 | 43.53 | ||||||||||||||
Options Exercised | (226,079 | ) | 28.41 | |||||||||||||
Options Forfeited | (32,564 | ) | 25.06 | |||||||||||||
Options Expired | (9,930 | ) | 42.47 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2014 | 3,331,814 | 34.21 | 5.90 | $ | 46,887 | |||||||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2014 | 2,243,360 | $ | 36.46 | 4.71 | $ | 27,386 |
The following is a summary of stock appreciation rights activity for the fiscal yearsix months ended December 31, 2013:
Weighted | |||||||||||
Average | |||||||||||
Stock | Weighted | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||
Appreciation | Average | Contractual | Intrinsic | ||||||||
Rights | Exercise | Life in | Value | ||||||||
Outstanding | Price | Years | ($000) | ||||||||
Outstanding at July 1, 2013 | 117,015 | $ | 42.87 | ||||||||
Rights Granted | 1,050 | $ | 28.32 | ||||||||
Rights Exercised | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Rights Canceled | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2013 | 118,065 | $ | 42.74 | 6.20 | $ | 94 | |||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2013 | 85,855 | $ | 45.25 | 5.20 | $ | 22 |
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Stock | Weighted | Average | Aggregate | |||||||||||||
Appreciation | Average | Remaining | Intrinsic | |||||||||||||
Rights | Exercise | Contractual | Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding | Price | Life in Years | ($000) | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at July 1, 2014 | 118,065 | $ | 42.87 | |||||||||||||
Rights Granted | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Rights Exercised | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Rights Canceled | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2014 | 118,065 | 42.87 | 4.70 | $ | 728 | |||||||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2014 | 103,874 | $ | 45.25 | 3.70 | $ | 541 |
The total intrinsic value of options exercised for the six months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 and 2012 was $1.8$3.7 million and $0.4$1.8 million, respectively.
The fair value of DeVry Group’s stock-based awardsstock option grants was estimated using a binomial model. This model uses historical cancellation and exercise experience of DeVry Group to determine the option value. It also takes into account the illiquid nature of employee options during the vesting period.
The weighted average estimated grant date fair values for options granted at market price under DeVry Group’s stock optionstock-based incentive plans during the first six months of fiscal years 2015 and 2014 were $17.94 and 2013 were $11.68, and $7.62, per share, respectively. The fair value of DeVry Group’s stock option awardsgrants were estimated assuming the following weighted average assumptions:
Fiscal Year | ||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||
Expected Life (in Years) | 6.58 | 6.63 | ||||
Expected Volatility | 43.76 | % | 43.67 | % | ||
Risk-free Interest Rate | 2.16 | % | 1.03 | % | ||
Dividend Yield | 0.90 | % | 0.61 | % | ||
Pre-vesting Forfeiture Rate | 3.00 | % | 3.00 | % |
Fiscal Year | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Expected Life (in Years) | 6.73 | 6.58 | ||||||
Expected Volatility | 42.04 | % | 43.76 | % | ||||
Risk-free Interest Rate | 2.03 | % | 2.16 | % | ||||
Dividend Yield | 1.03 | % | 0.90 | % | ||||
Pre-vesting Forfeiture Rate | 3.00 | % | 3.00 | % |
The expected life of the options granted is based on the weighted average exercise life with age and salary adjustment factors from historical exercise behavior. DeVry Group’s expected volatility is computed by combining and weighting the implied market volatility, the most recent volatility over the expected life of the option grant, and DeVry Group’s long-term historical volatility. The pre-vesting forfeiture rate is based on DeVry Group’s historical stock option forfeiture experience.
If factors change and different assumptions are employed in the valuation of stock-based awardsgrants in future periods, the stock-based compensation expense that DeVry Group records may differ significantly from what was recorded in previous periods.
During the first six months of fiscal year 2014,2015, DeVry Group granted433,970 324,070 shares of restricted stock to selected employees and non-employee directors. Of these,73,010 98,940 are performance based shares which are earned by the recipients over athree year period based on achievement of specifiedcertain academic and student outcome goals when a minimum level of DeVry Group return on invested capital is attained. The remaining360,960 225,130 shares and all other previously granted shares of restricted stock are subject to restrictions which lapse ratably over one, three andfour-year four-year periods on the grant anniversary date based on the recipient’s continued service on the Board of Directors or employment with DeVry Group, or upon retirement. During the restriction period, the recipient of the non-performance based shares shall have the right to receive dividend equivalents. This right does not pertain to the performance based shares. The following is a summary of restricted stock activity for the six months ended December 31, 2013:
Weighted | ||||||
Restricted | Average | |||||
Stock | Grant Date | |||||
Outstanding | Fair Value | |||||
Nonvested at July 1, 2013 | 1,058,443 | $ | 27.03 | |||
Shares Granted | 431,170 | $ | 28.85 | |||
Shares Vested | (307,935) | $ | 31.53 | |||
Shares Canceled | (29,364) | $ | 27.70 | |||
Nonvested at December 31, 2013 | 1,152,314 | $ | 26.49 |
Weighted | ||||||||
Restricted | Average | |||||||
Stock | Grant Date | |||||||
Outstanding | Fair Value | |||||||
Nonvested at July 1, 2014 | 1,119,766 | $ | 26.49 | |||||
Shares Granted | 325,090 | $ | 43.77 | |||||
Shares Vested | (357,376 | ) | $ | 30.26 | ||||
Shares Forfeited | (40,440 | ) | $ | 30.10 | ||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2014 | 1,047,040 | $ | 31.01 |
The weighted average estimated grant date fair values for restricted stock granted at market price under DeVry Group’s stock-based incentive plans during the first six months of fiscal years 2015 and 2014 were $43.77 and $28.32, per share, respectively.
The following table shows total stock-based compensation expense included in the Consolidated Statements of Income (dollars in(in thousands):
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | ||||||||||||
Ended December 31, | Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Cost of Educational Services | $ | 1,294 | $ | 849 | $ | 3,155 | $ | 2,679 | |||||
Student Services and Administrative Expense | 2,750 | 1,805 | 6,705 | 5,691 | |||||||||
Income Tax Benefit | (1,392) | (848) | (3,338) | (2,695) | |||||||||
Net Stock-Based Compensation Expense | $ | 2,652 | $ | 1,806 | $ | 6,522 | $ | 5,675 |
For the Three Months Ended December 31, | For the Six Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
Cost of Educational Services | $ | 1,283 | $ | 1,294 | $ | 3,050 | $ | 3,155 | ||||||||
Student Services and Administrative Expense | 2,726 | 2,750 | 6,480 | 6,705 | ||||||||||||
4,009 | 4,044 | 9,530 | 9,860 | |||||||||||||
Income Tax Benefit | (1,409 | ) | (1,392 | ) | (3,451 | ) | (3,338 | ) | ||||||||
Net Stock-Based Compensation Expense | $ | 2,600 | $ | 2,652 | $ | 6,079 | $ | 6,522 |
As of December 31, 2013, $29.82014, $28.6 million of total pre-tax unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested awardsgrants is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of2.4 years. The total fair value of options and shares vested during the sixthree months ended December 31, 20132014 and 20122013 was approximately $6.3$17.5 million and $9.0$14.5 million, respectively.
There were no capitalized stock-based compensation costs at December 31, 20132014 and 2012.
DeVry Group has an established practice of issuing new shares of common stock to satisfy share option exercises. However, DeVry Group also may issue treasury shares to satisfy option exercises under certain of its plans.
NOTE 5: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
DeVry Group has elected not to measure any assets or liabilities at fair value other than those required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, assetsbasis. Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis such asinclude goodwill and intangible assets and assets of businesses where the long-term value of the operations have been impaired. Management has fully considered all authoritative guidance when determining the fair value of DeVry Group’s financial assets as of December 31, 2013.
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The guidance specifies a fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of inputs used in valuation techniques. Observable inputs (highest level) reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally developed market assumptions. The guidance establishes fair value measurement classifications under the following hierarchy:
Level 1–Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2– Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs or significant value-drivers are observable in active markets.
Level 3 –3– Model-derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or significant value-drivers are unobservable.
When available, DeVry Group uses quoted market prices to determine fair value, and such measurements are classified within Level 1. In some cases where market prices are not available, DeVry Group makes use of observable market basedmarket-based inputs to calculate fair value, in which case the measurements are classified within Level 2. If quoted or observable market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use, where possible, current market-based parameters such as interest rates and yield curves. These measurements are classified within Level 3.
Fair value measurements are classified according to the lowest level input or value-driver that is significant to the valuation. A measurement may therefore be classified within Level 3 even though there may be significant inputs that are readily observable.
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles arising from a business combination. These assets are not amortized and charged to expense over time. Instead, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles must be reviewed annually for impairment or more frequently if circumstances arise indicating potential impairment. This impairment review was most recently completed during the fourth quarterin May of fiscal year 2013.2014. See “Note 8:9 - Intangible Assets” for further discussion on the impairment review including valuation techniques and assumptions.
Assets measured at fair value in circumstances where the long-term value of a business has been impaired include the assets of AAI. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2014, it was determined that net assets of the AAI reporting unit had been impaired. This determination was made after review of third party offers to purchase the assets of the business. To determine the fair value of the AAI assets, management incorporated assumptions that a reasonable market participant would use regarding the impact of the current operating losses and the increased uncertainty impacting future operations. We used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) in our analysis including third party offers received to acquire the assets of AAI along with estimated costs to dispose of the assets. Based on this analysis, the fair market value of the AAI assets less the costs to sell was determined to be approximately $2.0$2.0 million which was approximately $13.5$13.5 million less than the carrying value. As a result, management recorded a pre-tax $13.5 million asset impairment charge in the first quarter of fiscal year 2014. The assets of this business were sold in December 2013 for $2.0$2.0 million. See “Note 3: Assets and Liabilities of Divested Business and3 - Discontinued Operations” for further discussions on AAI.
The following tables present DeVry Group’s assets and liabilities at December 31, 2013,2014, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy (dollars in(in thousands).
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | 262,034 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Available for Sale Investments: | ||||||||||
Marketable Securities, short-term | 3,263 | - | - | |||||||
Favip Contingent Consideration | - | - | 2,371 | |||||||
Total Financial Assets at Fair Value | $ | 265,297 | $ | - | $ | 2,371 |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | 379,965 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Available for Sale Investments: | ||||||||||||
Marketable Securities, short-term | 3,520 | - | - | |||||||||
Total Financial Assets at Fair Value | $ | 383,485 | $ | - | $ | - |
Cash Equivalents and investments in short-term Marketable Securities are valued using a market approach based on the quoted market prices of identical instruments. The Favip Contingent Consideration is valued at management’s estimate of the percentage likelihood of the contingency being realized. Management assumes that there is a70 percent likelihood that Favip will receive status of a university center and that the contingency will be payable.
The fair value of the institutional loans receivable included in Accounts Receivable, Net and Other Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 20132014 is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using current rates for similar arrangements. As of December 31, 2013,2014, the carrying value and the estimated fair value of these financial instruments was approximately $43.4$45.4 million. See “Note 6:6 - Financing Receivables” for further discussion on these institutional loans receivable.
As of and for the six months ended December 31, 2014, there were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs. Below is a roll-forward of accrued contingent liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs for the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (dollars in thousands). The amount recorded as interest expense in fiscalforeign currency translation gain for the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 is classified in the Interest (Expense) Income section of the Consolidated Statements of Income. The amount recorded as foreign currency translation loss is classified as Student Servicesstudent services and Administrative Expenseadministrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Period | $ | 2,519 | $ | 7,344 | $ | 2,509 | $ | 4,361 | |||||
Total Realized Losses Included in Income: | |||||||||||||
Interest Expense-ATC Accretion | - | 71 | - | 140 | |||||||||
Total Unrealized (Losses) Gains Included in AOCI: | |||||||||||||
Foreign Currency Translation Changes | (148) | 4 | (138) | 185 | |||||||||
Transfers into Level 3: | |||||||||||||
Favip Contingent Consideration | - | - | - | 2,733 | |||||||||
Balance at End of Period | $ | 2,371 | $ | 7,419 | $ | 2,371 | $ | 7,419 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2013 | Six Months Ended December 31, 2013 | |||||||
Balance at Beginning of Period | $ | 2,519 | $ | 2,509 | ||||
Total Realized Gains (Losses) Included in Income: | ||||||||
Foreign Currency Translation Changes | (148 | ) | (138 | ) | ||||
Balance at End of Period | $ | 2,371 | $ | 2,371 |
NOTE 6: FINANCING RECEIVABLES
DeVry Group’s institutional loan programs are available to students at its DeVry University, Chamberlain College of Nursing, Carrington College and Carrington College of California schoolsinstitutions as well as selected students at Ross University School of MedicineAUC, RUSM and Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine.RUSVM. These loan programs are designed to assist the small percentage of students who are unable to completely cover educational costs by other means. These loans may be used for tuition, books, and fees, and are available only after all other student financial assistance has been applied toward those purposes. In addition, Ross University School of MedicineAUC, RUSM and Ross University School of Veterinary MedicineRUSVM loans may be used for students’ living expenses. Repayment plans for institutional loan program balances are developed to address the financial circumstances of the particular student. Interest charges accrue each month on the unpaid balance. DeVry University, Chamberlain, College of Nursing, Carrington College and Carrington College of California require that students begin repaying a small portion of the loans while they are still in school, and then payments increase upon completing or departing the program. After a student leaves school, the student typically will have a monthly installment repayment plan with all balances due within12 to60 months. In addition, the Becker CPA Review Course and the United States Medical Licensing Exam Review Course can be financed through Becker with a zero percent,18-month 18-month and 6-month, respectively, term loan.
Reserves for uncollectible loans are determined by analyzing the current aging of accounts receivable and historical loss rates of loans at each educational institution. Management performs this analysis periodically throughout the year. Since all of DeVry Group’s financing receivables are generated through the extension of credit to students to fund educational costs, all such receivables are considered part of the same loan portfolio.
The following table details the institutional loan balances along with the related allowances for credit losses as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and 2012 (dollars in(in thousands).
As of December 31, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
Gross Institutional Student Loans | $ | 62,187 | $ | 55,108 | |||
Allowance for Credit Losses | (18,735) | (18,665) | |||||
Net Institutional Student Loans | $ | 43,452 | $ | 36,443 |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Institutional Student Loans | $ | 66,048 | $ | 62,187 | ||||||||||||
Allowance for Credit Losses | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Period | $ | (19,897 | ) | $ | (18,897 | ) | ||||||||||
Charge-offs | 4,863 | 5,081 | ||||||||||||||
Recoveries | (446 | ) | (323 | ) | ||||||||||||
Additional Provision | (5,124 | ) | (4,596 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance at End of Period | (20,604 | ) | (18,735 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net Institutional Student Loans | $ | 45,444 | $ | 43,452 |
Of the net balances above, $20.1$20.6 million and $18.6$20.1 million were classified as Accounts Receivable, Net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, respectively, and $23.3$26.6 million and $17.8$23.3 million,, representing amounts due beyond one year, were classified in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Other Assets at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and 2012, respectively.
The following tables detail the credit risk profiles of the institutional student loan balances based on payment activity and provide an aging analysis of past due institutional student loans as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and 2012. (in thousands).
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Institutional Student Loans: | ||||||||
Performing | $ | 47,620 | $ | 46,107 | ||||
Nonperforming | 18,428 | 16,079 | ||||||
Total Institutional Student Loans | $ | 66,048 | $ | 62,187 |
30-59 Days Past Due | 60-89 Days Past Due | 90-119 Days Past Due | Greater Than 120 Days Past Due | Total Past Due | Current | Total Institutional Student Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional Student Loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2014 | $ | 5,272 | $ | 1,781 | $ | 1,609 | $ | 18,428 | $ | 27,090 | $ | 38,958 | $ | 66,048 | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | $ | 4,896 | $ | 1,737 | $ | 1,520 | $ | 16,079 | $ | 24,232 | $ | 37,955 | $ | 62,187 |
Loans are considered nonperforming if they are more than120 days past due (dollarsdue. At December 31, 2014, nonperforming loans totaled $18.4 million, of which $17.1 million had a specific allowance for credit losses. At December 31, 2013 nonperforming loans totaled $16.0 million, of which $10.3 million had a specific allowance for credit losses.
NOTE 7: DIVIDENDS AND SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAMS
The dividend paid on December 26, 2014 of $11.6 million was recorded as a reduction to retained earnings as of December 31, 2014. Future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
DeVry Group has repurchased shares under the following programs as of December 31, 2014:
Date | Shares | Total Cost | ||||||
Authorized | Repurchased | (millions) | ||||||
November 15, 2006 | 908,399 | $ | 35.0 | |||||
May 13, 2008 | 1,027,417 | 50.0 | ||||||
November 11, 2009 | 972,205 | 50.0 | ||||||
August 11, 2010 | 1,103,628 | 50.0 | ||||||
November 10, 2010 | 968,105 | 50.0 | ||||||
May 20, 2011 | 2,396,143 | 100.0 | ||||||
November 2, 2011 | 3,478,299 | 100.0 | ||||||
August 29, 2012 | 978,952 | 31.8 | ||||||
Totals | 11,833,148 | $ | 466.8 |
On August 29, 2012, the DeVry Group Board of Directors (“Board”) authorized an eighth share repurchase program, which allowed DeVry Group to repurchase up to $100 million of its common stock through December 31, 2014. This program commenced in thousands).
As of December 31, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
Institutional Student Loans: | |||||||
Performing | $ | 46,108 | $ | 41,524 | |||
Nonperforming | 16,079 | 13,584 | |||||
Total Institutional Student Loans | $ | 62,187 | $ | 55,108 |
Greater | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Than | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
30-59 | 60-89 | 90-119 | 120 | Institutional | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Days | Days | Days | Days | Total | Student | |||||||||||||||||||||
Past Due | Past Due | Past Due | Past Due | Past Due | Current | Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional Student Loans: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | $ | 4,896 | $ | 1,737 | $ | 1,520 | $ | 16,079 | $ | 24,232 | $ | 37,955 | $ | 62,187 | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2012 | $ | 4,030 | $ | 1,773 | $ | 1,346 | $ | 13,584 | $ | 20,733 | $ | 34,375 | $ | 55,108 |
Shares of stock repurchased under the programs are held as treasury shares. These repurchased shares have reduced the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations.
NOTE 7:8: BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Faculdade Diferencial IntegralMartha Falcao
On JulyOctober 1, 2013,2014, DeVry Educacional do Brasil S/A (f/k/a Fanor-Faculdades Nordeste S/A) (DeVry Brasil)(“DeVry Brasil”), a subsidiary of DeVry Group, completed the acquisition of Faculdade Martha Falcao (“FMF”) which is located in the city of Manaus in the state of Amazonas in northern Brazil. Under the terms of the agreement, DeVry Brasil agreed to pay approximately $11.4 million in cash, in exchange for the stock of FMF. The majority of payments were made in the second quarter of fiscal year 2015, with payments of approximately $1.6 million required over the succeeding two years. FMF serves approximately 3,500 students and offers undergraduate and graduate programs in business, accounting, law, information technology and engineering. The FMF acquisition further expands DeVry Brasil’s presence in the northeast and now the northern areas of the country. Including FMF, DeVry Brasil serves more than 36,000 students in thirteen campuses across northeastern and north Brazil.
The operations of FMF are included in DeVry Group’s International and Professional Education segment. The results of FMF’s operations have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements of DeVry Group since the date of acquisition.
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands).
At Oct 1, 2014 | ||||
Current Assets | $ | 890 | ||
Property and Equipment | 1,505 | |||
Other Long-term Assets | 36 | |||
Intangible Assets | 5,249 | |||
Goodwill | 10,115 | |||
Total Assets Acquired | 17,795 | |||
Liabilities Assumed | 7,954 | |||
Net Assets Acquired | $ | 9,841 |
Goodwill, which represents the excess of cost over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, was all assigned to the DeVry Brasil reporting unit which is classified within the International and Professional Education segment. Factors that contributed to a purchase price resulting in the recognition of goodwill include FMF’s strategic fit into DeVry Group’s expanding presence in north and northeast Brazil, the reputation of the educational programs and the acquired assembled workforce.None of the goodwill acquired is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. Of the $5.2 million of acquired intangible assets, $4.1 million was assigned to Accreditations and $1.0 million was assigned to Trade Names, both of which have been determined not to be subject to amortization. The remaining acquired intangible asset was determined to be subject to amortization with an average useful life of approximately two years. Its value and estimated useful life by asset type is as follows (dollars in thousands):
At Oct 1, 2014 | ||||||
Value Assigned | Estimated Useful Life | |||||
Curriculum | $ | 121 | 2 years |
There is no pro forma presentation of operating results for this acquisition due to the insignificant effect on consolidated operations.
Faculdade Diferencial Integral
On July 1, 2013, DeVry Brasil acquired the stock ofFaculdade Diferencial Integral (“Facid”), located in the state of Piaui, Brazil, for approximately$16.1 $16.1 million in cash. In addition, DeVry Brasil will beis required to make additional aggregate payments of approximately $9.0$9.0 million over the next four years.three years. Facid currently serves approximately2,500 2,900 students at two campuses in the city of Teresina, and offers degree programs primarily in healthcare, including a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) program. Facid also offers undergraduate degrees in other healthcare fields such as nursing, pharmacy, and dentistry, as well as a law program. Facid joined DeVry Brasil, which following the acquisition operates six institutions at 13 campuses in northeast Brazil. With the addition of Facid, these institutions provide education programs to nearly 30,000 students.
The operations of Facid are included in DeVry Group’s International and Professional Education segment. T
The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (dollars in(in thousands).
At July 1, 2013 | ||||
Current Assets | $ | 4,699 | ||
Property and Equipment | 2,037 | |||
Other Long-term Assets | 167 | |||
Intangible Assets | 17,723 | |||
Goodwill | 8,238 | |||
Total Assets Acquired | 32,864 | |||
Liabilities Assumed | 16,801 | |||
Net Assets Acquired | $ | 16,063 |
At July 1, 2013 | ||||
Current Assets | $ | 4,699 | ||
Property and Equipment | 2,037 | |||
Other Long-term Assets | 167 | |||
Intangible Assets | 17,723 | |||
Goodwill | 8,238 | |||
Total Assets Acquired | 32,864 | |||
Liabilities Assumed | 16,801 | |||
Net Assets Acquired | $ | 16,063 |
Goodwill, which represents the excess of cost over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, was all assigned to the DeVry Brasil reporting unit which is classified within the International and Professional Education segment. Factors that contributed to a purchase price resulting in the recognition of goodwill include Facid’s strategic fit into DeVry Group’s expanding presence in north and northeast Brazil, the reputation of the educational programs and the acquired assembled workforce.
At July 1, 2013 | |||||||
Value | Estimated | ||||||
Assigned | Useful Life | ||||||
Clinical Agreement | $ | 583 | 15 years |
At July 1, 2013 | ||||||
Value Assigned | Estimated Useful Life | |||||
Clinical Agreement | $ | 583 | 15 years |
There is no pro forma presentation of operating results for this acquisition due to the insignificant effect on consolidated operations.
At September 3, | ||||
2012 | ||||
Current Assets | $ | 4,414 | ||
Property and Equipment | 2,897 | |||
Other Long-term Assets | 844 | |||
Intangible Assets | 13,571 | |||
Goodwill | 16,120 | |||
Total Assets Acquired | 37,846 | |||
Liabilities Assumed | 5,677 | |||
Net Assets Acquired | $ | 32,169 |
At September 3, 2012 | |||||||
Value | Estimated | ||||||
Assigned | Useful Lives | ||||||
Student Relationships | $ | 2,257 | 5 years | ||||
Curriculum | 79 | 2 years |
NOTE 8:9: INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets relate mainly to acquired business operations. These assets consist of the acquisition fair value of certain identifiable intangible assets acquired and goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired less liabilities assumed.
Intangible assets consist of the following (dollars in(in thousands):
As of December 31, 2013 | |||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Weighted Avg. Amortization Period | |||||||
Amortizable Intangible Assets: | |||||||||
Student Relationships | $ | 80,971 | $ | (76,814) | (a) | ||||
Customer Relationships | 3,630 | (922) | 12 Years | ||||||
Non-compete Agreements | 2,521 | (1,910) | (b) | ||||||
Curriculum/Software | 5,648 | (4,545) | 5 Years | ||||||
Outplacement Relationships | 3,900 | (1,374) | 15 Years | ||||||
Clinical Agreements | 550 | (18) | 15 Years | ||||||
Trade Names | 5,699 | (4,823) | (c) | ||||||
Total | $ | 102,919 | $ | (90,406) | |||||
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets: | |||||||||
Trade Names | $ | 40,617 | |||||||
Trademark | 1,645 | ||||||||
Ross Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations | 14,100 | ||||||||
Intellectual Property | 13,940 | ||||||||
Chamberlain Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations | 1,200 | ||||||||
Carrington Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations | 67,200 | ||||||||
AUC Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations | 100,000 | ||||||||
DeVry Brasil Accreditation | 42,505 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 281,207 |
As of December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Weighted Avg. Amortization Period | ||||||||
Amortizable Intangible Assets: | ||||||||||
Student Relationships | $ | 79,814 | $ | (78,725 | ) | (a) | ||||
Customer Relationships | 3,438 | (1,215 | ) | 12 Years | ||||||
Non-compete Agreements | 2,475 | (2,052 | ) | 5 Years | ||||||
Curriculum/Software | 3,152 | (2,384 | ) | (b) | ||||||
Outplacement Relationships | 3,900 | (1,634 | ) | 15 Years | ||||||
Clinical Agreements | 489 | (49 | ) | 15 Years | ||||||
Trade Names | 5,435 | (4,829 | ) | 8.5Years | ||||||
Total | $ | 98,702 | $ | (90,888 | ) | |||||
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets: | ||||||||||
Trade Names | $ | 41,101 | ||||||||
Trademark | 1,645 | |||||||||
Ross Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations | 14,100 | |||||||||
Intellectual Property | 13,940 | |||||||||
Chamberlain Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations | 1,200 | |||||||||
Carrington Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations | 67,200 | |||||||||
AUC Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations | 100,000 | |||||||||
DeVry Brasil Accreditation | 42,161 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 281,346 |
(a) | The total weighted average estimated amortization period for Student Relationships is |
(b) | The total weighted average estimated amortization period for | |
As of December 31, 2012 | |||||||
Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | ||||||
Amortizable Intangible Assets: | |||||||
Student Relationships | $ | 82,562 | $ | (71,803) | |||
Customer Relationships | 3,569 | (549) | |||||
Non-compete Agreements | 2,516 | (1,700) | |||||
Curriculum/Software | 5,689 | (3,936) | |||||
Outplacement Relationships | 3,900 | (1,114) | |||||
Trade Names | 6,048 | (4,644) | |||||
Total | 104,284 | (83,746) | |||||
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets: | |||||||
Trade Names | $ | 39,198 | |||||
Trademark | 1,645 | ||||||
Ross Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations | 14,100 | ||||||
Intellectual Property | 13,940 | ||||||
Chamberlain Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations | 1,200 | ||||||
Carrington Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations | 71,100 | ||||||
AUC Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations | 100,000 | ||||||
DeVry Brasil Accreditation | 32,456 | ||||||
Total | $ | 273,639 |
As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | |||||||
Amortizable Intangible Assets: | ||||||||
Student Relationships | $ | 81,619 | $ | (76,130 | ) | |||
Customer Relationships | 3,554 | (813 | ) | |||||
Non-compete Agreements | 2,517 | (1,859 | ) | |||||
Curriculum/Software | 5,648 | (4,424 | ) | |||||
Outplacement Relationships | 3,900 | (1,309 | ) | |||||
Trade Names | 5,838 | (4,828 | ) | |||||
Clinical Agreements | 585 | (10 | ) | |||||
Total | $ | 103,661 | $ | (89,373 | ) | |||
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets: | ||||||||
Trade Names | $ | 40,894 | ||||||
Trademark | 1,645 | |||||||
Ross Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations | 14,100 | |||||||
Intellectual Property | 13,940 | |||||||
Chamberlain Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations | 1,200 | |||||||
Carrington Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations | 67,200 | |||||||
AUC Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations | 100,000 | |||||||
DeVry Brasil Accreditation | 45,152 | |||||||
Total | $ | 284,131 |
Amortization expense for amortized intangible assets was $1.7$0.5 million and $3.3$1.3 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2014, respectively, and $1.7 million and $3.3 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2013, respectively, and $2.4 million and $4.7 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2012, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets for the next five fiscal years ending June 30, by reporting unit, is as follows (dollars in(in thousands):
Fiscal Year | AUC | Becker | DeVry Brasil | Carrington | Total | |||||||||||
2014 | $ | 3,347 | $ | 947 | $ | 1,888 | $ | 295 | $ | 6,477 | ||||||
2015 | 387 | 939 | 1,074 | 260 | 2,660 | |||||||||||
2016 | - | 931 | 681 | 260 | 1,872 | |||||||||||
2017 | - | 635 | 331 | 260 | 1,226 | |||||||||||
2018 | - | 363 | 190 | 260 | 813 | |||||||||||
Thereafter | - | 1,142 | 482 | 1,356 | 2,980 |
Fiscal Year | AUC | Becker | DeVry Brasil | Carrington | Total | |||||||||||||||
2015 | $ | 387 | $ | 907 | $ | 912 | $ | 260 | $ | 2,466 | ||||||||||
2016 | - | 874 | 619 | 260 | 1,753 | |||||||||||||||
2017 | - | 615 | 290 | 260 | 1,165 | |||||||||||||||
2018 | - | 344 | 150 | 260 | 754 | �� | ||||||||||||||
2019 | - | 344 | 150 | 260 | 754 | |||||||||||||||
Thereafter | - | 675 | 382 | 1,096 | 2,151 |
All amortizable intangible assets except for the DeVry Brasil (Fanor, Ruy Barbosa and Area 1) Student Relationships, the FBV Student Relationships, the Favip Student Relationships and the AUC Student Relationships are being amortized on a straight-line basis.
Fiscal | |||||||||
Year | AUC | DeVry Brasil | FBV | Favip | |||||
2009 | - | 8.3% | - | - | |||||
2010 | - | 30.3% | - | - | |||||
2011 | - | 24.7% | - | - | |||||
2012 | 38.0% | 19.8% | 11.9% | - | |||||
2013 | 38.5% | 13.6% | 33.7% | 27.6% | |||||
2014 | 21.6% | 3.3% | 25.9% | 32.2% | |||||
2015 | 1.9% | - | 16.7% | 23.0% | |||||
2016 | - | - | 9.0% | 13.2% | |||||
2017 | - | - | 2.6% | 4.0% | |||||
2018 | - | - | 0.2% | - |
Indefinite-lived intangible assets related to Trademarks, Trade Names,trademarks, trade names, Title IV Eligibility, Accreditationseligibility, accreditations and Intellectual Propertyintellectual property are not amortized, as there are no legal, regulatory, contractual, economic or other factors that limit the useful life of these intangible assets to the reporting entity.
In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles,GAAP, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles arising from a business combination are not z`amortized and charged to expense over time. Instead, these assets must be reviewed annually for impairment or more frequently if circumstances arise indicating potential impairment. This annual impairment review was most recently completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013. As a result, it was determined that the goodwill and the indefinite-lived intangible asset of the Carrington Colleges Group (“Carrington”) reporting unit had been impaired.on May 31, 2014. As of the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013May 31, 2014 impairment review, there was no impairment loss associated with recorded goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets for any other reporting unit, as estimated fair values exceeded the carrying amounts.
Management considers certain triggering events when evaluating whether an interim impairment analysis is warranted. Among these would be a significant long-term decrease in the market capitalization of DeVry Group based on events specific to DeVry Group’s operations. As of December 31, 2013, DeVry Group’s market capitalization exceeded its book value by approximately58%, which is higher thanDeteriorating operating results and current period and projected future operating results that negatively differ from the41% premium as of June 30, 2013. Other operating plans used in the most recent impairment analysis are also triggering events that could be cause for an interim impairment review would bereview. In its analysis of triggering events management also considers changes in the accreditation, regulatory or legal environment; increased competition; innovation changes and changes in the market acceptance of our educational programs and the graduates of those programs.
This interim triggering event analysis was based, in part, on the fact that the estimated fair values of DeVry Group’s reporting units exceeded their carrying values by at least12% 24% as of the end of fiscal year 2013,2014, except that of Carrington.Carrington where the excess was 5%. The estimated fair values of the indefinite-lived intangible assets exceeded their carrying values by at least100%no less than 13% as of the end of fiscal year 2013, except those indefinite-lived intangible assets acquired with2014.
Though the acquisitions of AUC and FBV and where fair values exceeded carrying values by4% to67%. The smaller premiums for the FBV and AUC indefinite-lived intangible assets would be expected considering the assets were acquired within two years of the fourth quarter fiscal year 2013 valuation date and there has been less time for these assets to have appreciated in value from their fair market value purchase price. As for Carrington, during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013, management recorded an impairment loss of $57.0 million for theDeVry University reporting unit experienced a decline in fair value of this reporting unit and its associated indefinite-lived intangible assets. Therefore, no premiums existed with respect to either the reporting unit’s carrying value or the carrying value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets as of June 30, 2013. Accordingly, this situation also requires management to remain cognizant of the fact that if Carrington’s realized and projected operating results do not meet expectations, an interim review and possible further impairment would be necessary.
Attracting the right students into strong programs; |
· | Reducing DeVry University’s | |
· | Regaining DeVry University’s technology edge; and |
Developing and supporting the team to |
The plan starts with a programmatic focus. This means ensuring each program is designed to best meet the needs of DeVry University’s students and employers and better communicating each programs’ value proposition to the market. DeVry Group is also exploring methods to increase the flexibility of its programs to lower the overall cost of education to its students. This programmatic focus is designed to improve student outcomes,stabilize enrollments and position DeVry University to compete more effectively.
Management has built the teams necessary to support the programmatic focus and increase decision-making speed. Management has narrowed its programmatic verticals to three: Business & Management; Engineering & Information Sciences; and Emerging Programs. Each vertical has a focused team with responsibility for enrollment, market research, program features and quality, and successful student outcomes. This programmatic focus is intended to find those programs where DeVry University can differentially invest to increase enrolments.
DeVry University’s plan to stabilize enrollments includes pricing optimization. A key element of pricing optimization is the strategic use of scholarships to enhance the value proposition we provide our students. DeVry University scholarships have two objectives: attracting new students and improving student persistence. An example of this scholarship initiative is DeVry University’s new degree-completer scholarship which is offered to students who have prior college credits but no degree. Management believes DeVry University’s focused degree-completer programs, along with a pricing strategy that meets students’ needs, will help students achieve their goals of finishing their education.
Tuition rates for fiscal year 2015 at DeVry University remain unchanged from those of fiscal year 2014. Further, management implemented the DeVry University Fixed Tuition Promise. This is a guarantee to each DeVry University student that his or her tuition rate will not increase as for long as he or she is a continuing student. However, in July 2014, the number of credit hours a student must take per session to receive the full-time rate was increased from 7 hours to 8.
Management is also finding ways to be more effective in marketing and recruiting efforts to reduce the total cost per new student. DeVry University’s marketing strategy is shifting toward more digital and social channels and its website. During the second quarter of fiscal 2015, DeVry University launched a new website. The new site improves the student experience through better, more-intuitive navigation.
In aligning the cost structure, management is focused on increasing efficiencies. Over the past year DeVry GroupUniversity has reduced costs through staffing adjustments.adjustments; managing open positions; consolidating locations; optimizing course scheduling to better utilize classrooms; and lowering course materials costs. Management has made the decision to close or consolidate certain DeVry University campuses while balancing the potential impact on enrollment and student satisfaction. Management is also focused on process redesign and restructuring in areas such as student finance.
Management believes its planned business and operational strategies will reversestabilize the negative enrollment trends over the next several years. Cost reduction initiatives since fiscal year 2012 have reduced operating expenses and shifted costs to a more variable model. However, if operating improvements are not realized, all or some of the goodwill could be impaired in the future. The impairment review completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 20132014 indicated the fair value exceeded the carrying value of the DeVry University reporting unit by 100%24%. ThisDue to the effects of continually declining enrollments, this excess margin has been rapidly declining in recent years.periods. A 10% decrease in the fiscal year 2015 projected operating income used in this analysis would result in no less than a 21% premium of fair value over carrying value. Should business conditions at DeVry University continuedeteriorate to deteriorate resulting inthe point where the carrying value of this reporting unit exceedingexceeds its fair value, then goodwill and intangible assets could be impaired. This wouldcould require a possible write-off of up to $22.2$23.8 million.
Determining the fair value of a reporting unit or an intangible asset involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. Management bases its fair value estimates on assumptions it believes to be reasonable at the time, but such assumptions are subject to inherent uncertainty. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
At December 31, 2014, intangible assets from business combinations totaled $289.2 million, and goodwill totaled $519.7 million. Together, these assets equaled approximately 41% of total assets as of such date, and any impairment could significantly affect future results of operations.
The table below summarizes goodwill balances by reporting unit as of December 31, 2013 (dollars in2014 (in thousands):
Reporting Unit | As of December 31, 2013 | |||
DeVry University | $ | 22,196 | ||
Becker Professional Review | 33,056 | |||
Ross University | 237,174 | |||
Chamberlain College of Nursing | 4,716 | |||
Carrington Colleges Group | 98,784 | |||
American University of the Caribbean | 68,321 | |||
DeVry Brasil | 50,510 | |||
Total | $ | 514,757 |
Reporting Unit | As of December 31, 2014 | |||
American University of the Caribbean | $ | 68,321 | ||
Ross University School of Medicine and Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine | 237,173 | |||
Chamberlain College of Nursing | 4,716 | |||
Carrington College | 98,784 | |||
DeVry Brasil | 55,803 | |||
Becker Professional Education | 32,755 | |||
DeVry University | 22,196 | |||
Total | $ | 519,748 |
The table below
summarizes goodwill balances by reporting segment as of December 31,Reporting Segment: | As of December 31, 2013 | |||
Business, Technology and Management | $ | 22,196 | ||
Medical and Healthcare | 408,994 | |||
International and Professional Education | 83,567 | |||
Total | $ | 514,757 |
Reporting Segment: | As of December 31, 2014 | |||
Medical and Healthcare | $ | 408,994 | ||
Business, Technology and Management | 22,196 | |||
International and Professional Education | 88,558 | |||
Total | $ | 519,748 |
The table below summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by segment as of December 31, 2013 (dollars in2014 (in thousands):
Business, Technology and Management | Medical and Healthcare | International and Professional Education | Total | ||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2013 | $ | 22,196 | $ | 408,994 | $ | 77,747 | $ | 508,937 | |||||
Acquisitions | - | - | 8,238 | 8,238 | |||||||||
Foreign currency exchange rate changes and other | - | - | (2,418) | (2,418) | |||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2013 | $ | 22,196 | $ | 408,994 | $ | 83,567 | $ | 514,757 |
Medical and Healthcare | Business, Technology and Management | International and Professional Education | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2012 | $ | 462,088 | $ | 22,196 | $ | 65,677 | $ | 549,961 | ||||||||
Acquisitions | - | - | 16,120 | 16,120 | ||||||||||||
Impairments | (53,094 | ) | - | - | (53,094 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange rate changes | (4,050 | ) | (4,050 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2013 | $ | 408,994 | $ | 22,196 | $ | 77,747 | $ | 508,937 | ||||||||
Acquisitions | - | - | 9,675 | 9,675 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange rate changes | - | - | 1,267 | 1,267 | ||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2014 | $ | 408,994 | $ | 22,196 | $ | 88,689 | $ | 519,879 | ||||||||
Acquisitions | - | - | 10,115 | 10,115 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange rate changes | - | - | (10,246 | ) | (10,246 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2014 | $ | 408,994 | $ | 22,196 | $ | 88,558 | $ | 519,748 |
The increasenet decrease in the goodwill balance from June 30, 20132014 in the International and Professional Education segment is the result of the addition of goodwill of
The table below summarizes the indefinite-lived intangible asset balances by reporting unitsegment as of December 31, 20132014 (dollars in thousands):
Reporting Unit: | As of December 31, 2013 | |||
DeVry University | $ | 1,645 | ||
Becker Professional Review | 27,912 | |||
Ross University | 19,200 | |||
Chamberlain College of Nursing | 1,200 | |||
Carrington Colleges Group | 67,200 | |||
American University of the Caribbean | 117,100 | |||
DeVry Brasil | 46,950 | |||
Total | $ | 281,207 |
Reporting Segment | As of December 31, 2014 | |||
Medical and Healthcare | $ | 204,700 | ||
International and Professional Educational | 75,001 | |||
Business, Technology and Management | 1,645 | |||
Total | $ | 281,346 |
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets increaseddecreased by $14.4$3.9 million from June 30, 2013. This increase2014. The decrease is the result of changes in the value of the Brazilian Real as compared to the U.S. dollar. The decrease was partially offset by the addition of $17.1$5.1 million of indefinite-lived intangiblesintangible assets associated with the acquisitionof Facid partially offset by theeffects of foreign currency translation on the DeVry Brasil assets.FMF. Since DeVry Brasil intangible assets are recorded in the local Brazilian currency, fluctuations in the value of the Brazilian Real in relation to the U.S. dollar will cause changes in the balance of these assets.
NOTE 9:10: RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
During the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2015, DeVry Group recorded pre-tax charges related to real estate consolidations of $10.2 million and $11.3 million, respectively. Also, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2015, DeVry University implemented a Voluntary Separation Plan (“VSP”) and a reduction in force (“RIF”). These actions reduced DeVry University’s workforce by 114 total positions and resulted in pre-tax charges of $12.2 million during the first six months of fiscal year 2015 for severance pay and benefits for these employees. Restructuring charges were allocated to segment costs in the first six months of fiscal year 2015 as follows: $1.9 million to Medical and Healthcare and $21.5 million to Business Technology and Management.
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2014, DeVry Medical International and Carrington recorded charges related to real estate consolidations of $0.3 million and $4.4 million, respectively. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2014, DeVry Group implemented a Voluntary Separation Plan (VSP)RIF that reduced its workforce by 66 positions across DeVry University and the DeVry Group home office. This resulted in a pre-tax charge of $10.4$10.4 million in the six month period that represented severance pay and benefits for these employees. In addition, charges related to real estate consolidation of $6.0$1.2 million were recorded duringin the first quarter of fiscal year 2014. Restructuring charges were allocated to segment costs in the first six months of fiscal year 2014 as follows: $7.9 million to Business Technology and Management, $5.5 million to Medical and Healthcare, $2.9 million to the DeVry Group home office which is classified as “Home Office and Other” in “Note 14 - Segment Information” to the consolidated financial statements of this Form 10-Q.
24 |
During fiscal year 2014, DeVry Group implemented a VSP and a RIF that reduced its workforce by approximately 270 positions primarily at DeVry University and the DeVry Group home office. This resulted in a pre-tax charge of $14.0 million in fiscal year 2014 that represented severance pay and benefits for these employees. In addition, charges related to real estate consolidation of $18.7 million were recorded during fiscal year 2014. These restructuring costs were allocated to the following DeVry Group segments: $8.0$7.9 million to Medical and Healthcare; $0.2 million to International and Professional Education; $21.7 million to Business, Technology and Management, $5.5 million to Medical and HealthcareManagement; and $2.9 million to the DeVry Group home office, which is classified as “Depreciation and Other” in “Note 13 - Segment Information”.
The following table summarizes the separation and restructuring plan activity for the six months ended December 31, 2013fiscal years 2015 and 2012,2014, for which cash payments are required (dollars in millions):
Six months ended | |||||||
December 31, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | ||||||
Liability balance at Beginning of Period | $ | 13.2 | $ | 5.6 | |||
Increase in liability (separation and other charges) | 15.3 | 0.7 | |||||
Reduction in liability (payments and adjustments) | (10.6) | (5.8) | |||||
Liability balance at End of Period | $ | 17.9 | $ | 0.5 |
Liability balance at June 30, 2013 | $ | 13.2 | ||
Increase in liability (separation and other charges) | 30.0 | |||
Reduction in liability (payments and adjustments) | (21.9 | ) | ||
Liability balance at June 30, 2014 | 21.3 | |||
Increase in liability (separation and other charges) | 20.2 | |||
Reduction in liability (payments and adjustments) | (12.6 | ) | ||
Liability balance at December 31, 2014 | $ | 28.9 |
The remaining liability balances as of December 31, 20132014 primarily represent rent accruals and costs for employees that have either not yet separated from DeVry Group or their full severance has not yet been paid. All of these remaining costs are expected to be paid over the next 12 months.
NOTE 10:11: INCOME TAXES
Taxes on income from continuing operations were 12.5% and 14.0% for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2015, respectively, compared to 14.7% and 15.1% for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2014. During the quarter DeVry Group’s effective income tax rate was favorably impacted by enacted legislation extending the benefits of Internal Revenue Code Section 954(c)(6) (“CFC Look-through”) for a one-year period for tax years beginning after January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014. DeVry Group’s effective income tax rate also reflects benefits derived from significant operations outside the United States. Earnings of these international operations are not subject to U.S. federal or state income taxes, so long as such earnings are not repatriated, as discussed below. Four of DeVry Group’s subsidiaries, Ross University School of Medicine (Ross Medical School), incorporated under the laws ofoperating units, AUC, which operates in St. Maarten, RUSM, which operates in the Commonwealth of Dominica, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine (Ross Veterinary School), incorporated under the laws ofRUSVM, which operates in the Federation of St. Christopher, Nevis, St. Kitts in the West Indies, American University of the Caribbean Medical School (AUC), incorporated under the laws of St. Maarten, and DeVry Brasil, incorporated under the laws ofwhich operates in Brazil, all benefit from local tax incentives. Ross Medical Schoolprograms. AUC’s effective tax rate reflects benefits derived from investment programs. RUSM and Ross Veterinary SchoolRUSVM each have agreements with their respective domestic governments that exempt them from some local income taxation. Both of these agreements have been extended to provide, in the case of Ross Medical School,RUSM, an indefinite period of exemption and, in the case of Ross Veterinary School,RUSVM, exemption until 2037. DeVry Brasil’s effective tax rate reflects benefits derived from its participation in PROUNI, a Brazilian program for providing scholarships to a portion of its undergraduate students. AUC’s effective tax rate reflects benefits derived from investment incentives.
DeVry Group has not recorded a U.S. federal or state tax provision for the undistributed earnings of its international subsidiaries. It isDeVry Group’s intention to indefinitely reinvest accumulated cash balances, future cash flows and post-acquisition undistributed earnings and profits to improve the facilities and operations of its international schools and pursue future opportunities outside the United States. In accordance with this plan, cash held by the international subsidiaries will not be available for general company purposes and under current laws will not be subject to U.S. taxation. As of December 31, 20132014 and 2012,2013, cumulative undistributed earnings attributable to international operations were approximately $578.8$711 million and $464.3$579 million, respectively.
As of pretax incomeDecember 31, 2014 the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions, including positions impacting only the second quarter and15.1% fortiming of tax benefits, was $8.2 million. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the first six months of fiscal year 2014, compared to21.9% for the second quarter and25.3% for the first six months of fiscal year 2013. The lower effective tax rate in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2014 resulted primarily from the jurisdictional mix of pre-tax earnings from U.S. operations versus the offshore operations of Ross Medical School, Ross Veterinary School, AUC and DeVry Brasil as well as the favorable impacts of the American Tax Relief Act of 2012 signed into law on January 2, 2013, in which Congress enacted legislation extending the benefits of Internal Revenue Code Section 954(c)(6) (”CFC Look-through”) for a two year period for tax years beginning after January 1, 2012 through December 31, 2013.
We expect that our unrecognized tax benefits will increasedecrease during fiscal year 2015. During the first six months of fiscal year 2015 the balance decreased by approximately $2 million due to the settlement of various audits and the lapsing of statutes of limitation. We estimate an insignificant amount duringadditional decrease in the balance by $1 million to $2 million in the next twelve12 months. DeVry Group classifies interest and penalties on tax uncertainties as a component of the provision for income taxes. The total amount of interest and penalties accrued atas of December 31, 2014 and June 30, 20132014 was $1.2$1.4 million. The corresponding amount at December 31, 2013 was $1.4 million.
NOTE 11:12: DEBT
DeVry Group had no outstanding borrowings under its credit facility at December 31, 20132014 and December 31, 2012.2013. DeVry Group does have liabilities recorded for deferred purchase price agreements with sellers related to the purchases of FBV, FavipFacid, Joao Pessoa and FacidFMF (see “Note 7:8 - Business Combinations” for discussion of Favipthe Facid and FacidFMF acquisitions). This financing is in the form of hold backsholdbacks of a portion of the purchase price of these acquisitions or installment payments. Payments are made under these agreements based on payment schedules or as various conditions of the purchase are met.
Revolving Credit Facility
DeVry Group maintains a revolving credit facility which expires on May 5,10, 2016. The facility provides aggregate commitments including borrowings and letters of credit up to $400$400 million and at the request of DeVry Group, the maximum borrowings and letters of credit can be increased to $550 million.$550 million with bank approval. There are no required principal payments under this revolving credit agreement and all borrowings and letters of credit mature in May 2016. As a result of the agreement extending beyond one year, any borrowings would be classified as long-term with the exception of amounts expected to be repaid in the 12 months subsequent to the balance sheet date. DeVry Group letters of credit outstanding under this agreement were $13.2$7.8 million as of December 31, 2013,2014, and were $2.4$13.2 million as of December 31, 2012.2013. As of December 31, 2013,2014, if there were outstanding borrowings under this agreement they would bear interest, payable quarterly or upon expiration of the interest rate period, at prime rate plus0.75% 0.75% or at LIBOR plus1.75% 1.75%, at the option of DeVry Group. As of December 31, 2013,2014, DeVry Group is charged an annual fee equal to0.125% 0.125% of the undrawn face amount of the outstanding letters of credit under the agreement, payable quarterly. The agreement also requires payment of a commitment fee equal to0.2% 0.2% of the undrawn portion of the credit facility as of December 31, 2013.2014. The interest rate, letter of credit fees and commitment fees are adjustable quarterly, based upon DeVry Group’sachievement of certain financial ratios. Interest rate margins can be raised as high as1.5% 1.5% on prime rate loans and2.5% 2.5% on LIBOR rate loans.
The revolving credit agreement contains covenants that, among other things, require maintenance of certain financial ratios, as defined in the agreement. Maintenance of these financial ratios could place restrictions on DeVry Group’s ability pay dividends. These financial ratios include a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, a consolidated leverage ratio and a composite Equity, Primary Reserve and Net Income Department of Education financial responsibility ratio. Failure to maintain any of these ratios or to comply with other covenants contained in the agreement will constitute an event of default and could result in termination of the agreement and require payment of all outstanding borrowings and letters of credit. DeVry Group was in compliance with the debt covenants as of December 31, 2013.
The stock of mostU.S. and certain foreign subsidiaries of DeVry Group is pledged as collateral for the borrowings under the revolving credit facility.
NOTE 12:13: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
DeVry Group is subject to lawsuits, administrative proceedings, regulatory reviews and investigations associated with financial assistance programs and other matters arising in the normal conduct of its business. The following is a description of pending legal matters that may be considered other than ordinary, routine and incidental to the business.
In April 2013, DeVry Group received a subpoena from the Office of the Attorney General of the State of Illinois and a Civil Investigative Demand (a “CID”) issued by the Office of the Attorney General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Illinois subpoena concerns potential state law implications in the event violations of federal law took place. It was issued pursuant to the Illinois False Claims Act in connection with an investigation concerning whether the compensation practices of DeVry Group and certain of its affiliates are in compliance with the Incentive Compensation Ban of the Higher Education Act and requiresrequired DeVry Group to provide documents relating to these matters for periods on or after January 1, 2002. DeVry Group has cooperated fully with the subpoena. The Massachusetts demandCID was issued in connection with an investigation into whether DeVry Group caused false claims and/or false statements to be submitted to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts relating to student loans, guarantees, and grants provided to DeVry Group’s Massachusetts students and requiresrequired DeVry Group to answer interrogatories and to provide documents relating to periods on or after January 1, 2007. DeVry Group has cooperated fully with the CID. The timing or outcome of the aforementioned investigations, or their possible impact on DeVry Group’s business, financial condition or results of operations, cannot be predicted at this time.
On January 28, 2014, DeVry Group received a CID for information from the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) relating to the advertising, marketing, or sale of secondary or postsecondary educational products or services, or educational accreditation products or services. The stated nature and scope of the CID was to determine whether unnamed persons and/or entities have violated Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45, as amended and, if so, whether further FTC action would be in the public interest. Since receiving the CID, DeVry Group has negotiated its scope with the FTC to the operations of DeVry Group’s Title IV eligible institutions, including DeVry University, and has produced, and continues to produce, responsive information. DeVry Group continues to cooperate with the FTC’s inquiry, and is presently in discussions with the FTC’s Staff regarding concerns and potential claims the Staff may recommend for consideration by more senior representatives within the FTC’s Bureau of Consumer Protection. DeVry Group will take every opportunity to address any concerns or potential claims and demonstrate that the FTC should close its inquiry. The timing or outcome of this matter, or its possible impact on DeVry Group’s business, financial condition or results of operations, cannot be predicted at this time.
On July 15, 2014, DeVry Group received a letter dated July 9, 2014 from the New York Office of the Attorney General (“NYOAG”). The letter requested cooperation with the NYOAG’s inquiry into whether recent television advertisements and website marketing regarding DeVry University may have violated federal and state laws prohibiting false advertising and deceptive practices. The letter requested relevant information from January 1, 2011, to the date of the aforementioned letter request to enable NYOAG to make a determination of what action, if any, is warranted. DeVry Group has cooperated fully with the request. The timing or outcome of this matter, or its possible impact on DeVry Group’s business, financial condition or results of operations, cannot be predicted at this time.
NOTE 13:14: SEGMENT INFORMATION
DeVry Group’s principal business is providing post-secondarypostsecondary education. Our operations are described in more detail in “Note 1- Nature of Operations” to the consolidated financial statements contained in its Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013. DeVry Group presents three reportable segments: “Business, Technology and Management”, which includesis comprised solely of DeVry University undergraduate and graduate operations;University; “Medical and Healthcare” which includes the operations of Ross University School of Medicine, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, American University of the Caribbean,AUC, RUSM, RUSVM, Chamberlain College of Nursing and Carrington Colleges Group;Carrington; and “International and Professional Education”, which includes the operations of DeVry Brasil and Becker Professional Education.
These segments are consistent with the method by which the Chief Operating Decision Maker (DeVry Group’s President and CEO) evaluates performance and allocates resources. Performance evaluations are based, in part, on each segment’s operating income, which is defined as income before non-controllingnoncontrolling interest, income taxes, interest income and expense, amortization, and certain corporate-relatedhome office-related depreciation and expenses.Income taxes, interest income and expense, amortization, and certain corporate-relatedhome office-related depreciation and expenses are reconciling items in arriving at income before income taxes for each segment. As of the first quarter of fiscal year 2015, amortization expense is included in the operating income of each segment and is no longer a reconciling item in arriving at income before income taxes for each segment. Prior year information has been restated to reflect this change. Intersegment sales are accounted for at amounts comparable to sales to nonaffiliated customers and are eliminated in consolidation.
Following is a tabulation of business segment information based on the segmentation for each of the three and six months ended December 31, 20132014 and 2012. Corporate2013. Home office information is included where it is needed to reconcile segment data to the consolidated financial statements (dollars in(in thousands).
For the Three Months Ended December 31, | For the Six Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
Revenues: | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
Business, Technology and Management | $ | 239,913 | $ | 280,239 | $ | 472,222 | $ | 564,853 | |||||
Medical and Healthcare | 190,447 | 167,746 | 366,303 | 326,103 | |||||||||
International and Professional Education | 61,430 | 52,681 | 105,151 | 89,630 | |||||||||
Intersegment Revenues | (521) | - | (1,495) | - | |||||||||
Total Consolidated Revenues | $ | 491,269 | $ | 500,666 | $ | 942,181 | $ | 980,586 | |||||
Operating Income: | |||||||||||||
Business, Technology and Management | $ | 9,947 | $ | 38,835 | $ | (1,114) | $ | 64,405 | |||||
Medical and Healthcare | 35,311 | 26,705 | 60,827 | 51,887 | |||||||||
International and Professional Education | 16,409 | 15,226 | 17,489 | 18,576 | |||||||||
Reconciling Items: | |||||||||||||
Amortization Expense | (1,612) | (2,412) | (3,261) | (4,690) | |||||||||
Depreciation and Other | (1,493) | (11,159) | (5,108) | (13,535) | |||||||||
Total Consolidated Operating Income | $ | 58,562 | $ | 67,195 | $ | 68,833 | $ | 116,643 | |||||
Interest Income (Expense): | |||||||||||||
Interest Income | $ | 310 | $ | 230 | $ | 893 | $ | 791 | |||||
Interest Expense | (1,052) | (759) | (2,052) | (2,250) | |||||||||
Net Interest Income (Expense) | (742) | (529) | (1,159) | (1,459) | |||||||||
Total Consolidated Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes | $ | 57,820 | $ | 66,666 | $ | 67,674 | $ | 115,184 | |||||
Segment Assets: | |||||||||||||
Business, Technology and Management | $ | 341,167 | $ | 380,295 | $ | 341,167 | $ | 380,295 | |||||
Medical and Healthcare | 1,100,815 | 1,098,022 | 1,100,815 | 1,098,022 | |||||||||
International and Professional Education | 282,102 | 249,863 | 282,102 | 249,863 | |||||||||
Corporate | 165,029 | 151,827 | 165,029 | 151,827 | |||||||||
Assets of Divested Business | - | 34,777 | - | 34,777 | |||||||||
Total Consolidated Assets | $ | 1,889,113 | $ | 1,914,784 | $ | 1,889,113 | $ | 1,914,784 | |||||
Additions to Long-lived Assets: | |||||||||||||
Business, Technology and Management | $ | 3,904 | $ | 11,575 | $ | 7,854 | $ | 24,219 | |||||
Medical and Healthcare | 4,632 | 6,889 | 18,928 | 12,456 | |||||||||
International and Professional Education | 1,684 | 3,347 | 31,541 | 36,575 | |||||||||
Corporate | 1,025 | 1,629 | 3,100 | 6,557 | |||||||||
Total Consolidated Additions to Long-lived Assets | $ | 11,245 | $ | 23,440 | $ | 61,423 | $ | 79,807 | |||||
Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial Statements | |||||||||||||
Capital Expenditures | 11,245 | $ | 21,592 | $ | 33,426 | $ | 47,214 | ||||||
Increase in Capital Assets from Acquisitions | - | - | 2,037 | 2,897 | |||||||||
Increase in Intangible Assets and Goodwill | - | 1,848 | 25,960 | 29,696 | |||||||||
Total Increase in Consolidated Long-lived Assets | $ | 11,245 | $ | 23,440 | $ | 61,423 | $ | 79,807 | |||||
Depreciation Expense: | |||||||||||||
Business, Technology and Management | $ | 11,076 | $ | 11,052 | $ | 21,911 | $ | 21,892 | |||||
Medical and Healthcare | 6,474 | 6,350 | 12,621 | 12,090 | |||||||||
International and Professional Education | 566 | 1,275 | 1,114 | 2,379 | |||||||||
Corporate | 2,623 | 2,339 | 5,073 | 4,481 | |||||||||
Total Consolidated Depreciation | $ | 20,739 | $ | 21,016 | $ | 40,719 | $ | 40,842 | |||||
Intangible Asset Amortization Expense: | |||||||||||||
Medical and Healthcare | $ | 902 | $ | 1,347 | $ | 1,844 | $ | 2,695 | |||||
International and Professional Education | 710 | 1,065 | 1,417 | 1,995 | |||||||||
Total Consolidated Amortization | $ | 1,612 | $ | 2,412 | $ | 3,261 | $ | 4,690 |
For the Three Months Ended December 31, | For the Six Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||
Medical and Healthcare | $ | 213,985 | $ | 190,447 | $ | 419,997 | $ | 366,303 | ||||||||
International and Professional Education | 61,224 | 61,430 | 114,427 | 105,151 | ||||||||||||
Business, Technology and Management | 210,337 | 239,913 | 413,978 | 472,222 | ||||||||||||
Intersegment Revenue and Other | (666 | ) | (521 | ) | (1,478 | ) | (1,495 | ) | ||||||||
Total Consolidated Revenue | $ | 484,880 | $ | 491,269 | $ | 946,924 | $ | 942,181 | ||||||||
Operating Income: | ||||||||||||||||
Medical and Healthcare | $ | 36,858 | $ | 34,408 | $ | 74,501 | $ | 58,983 | ||||||||
International and Professional Education | 10,491 | 15,700 | 15,229 | 16,072 | ||||||||||||
Business, Technology and Management | 2,172 | 9,947 | (10,296 | ) | (1,114 | ) | ||||||||||
Home Office and Other | (551 | ) | (1,493 | ) | (5,821 | ) | (5,108 | ) | ||||||||
Total Consolidated Operating Income | $ | 48,970 | $ | 58,562 | $ | 73,613 | $ | 68,833 | ||||||||
Interest Income (Expense): | ||||||||||||||||
Interest Income | $ | 300 | $ | 310 | $ | 697 | $ | 893 | ||||||||
Interest Expense | (352 | ) | (1,052 | ) | (745 | ) | (2,052 | ) | ||||||||
Net Interest and Other Income (Expense) | (52 | ) | (742 | ) | (48 | ) | (1,159 | ) | ||||||||
Total Consolidated Income from Continuing | ||||||||||||||||
Operations Before Income Taxes | $ | 48,918 | $ | 57,820 | $ | 73,565 | $ | 67,674 | ||||||||
Segment Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Medical and Healthcare | $ | 1,066,922 | $ | 1,100,815 | $ | 1,066,922 | 1,100,815 | |||||||||
International and Professional Education | 379,981 | 282,102 | 379,981 | 282,102 | ||||||||||||
Business, Technology and Management | 352,980 | 341,167 | 352,980 | 341,167 | ||||||||||||
Home Office and Other | 167,983 | 165,028 | 167,983 | 165,029 | ||||||||||||
Total Consolidated Assets | $ | 1,967,866 | $ | 1,889,113 | $ | 1,967,866 | 1,889,113 | |||||||||
Additions to Long-lived Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Medical and Healthcare | $ | 14,503 | $ | 4,632 | $ | 30,276 | 18,928 | |||||||||
International and Professional Education | 19,467 | 1,684 | 22,211 | 31,541 | ||||||||||||
Business, Technology and Management | 1,971 | 3,904 | 3,189 | 7,854 | ||||||||||||
Home Office and Other | 1,806 | 1,025 | 3,223 | 3,100 | ||||||||||||
Total Consolidated Additions to Long-lived Assets | $ | 37,747 | $ | 11,245 | $ | 58,899 | 61,423 | |||||||||
Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial Statements | ||||||||||||||||
Capital Expenditures | $ | 21,909 | $ | 11,245 | $ | 43,061 | 33,426 | |||||||||
Increase in Capital Assets from Acquisitions | 1,505 | - | 1,505 | 2,037 | ||||||||||||
Increase in Intangible Assets and Goodwill | 14,333 | - | 14,333 | 25,960 | ||||||||||||
Total Increase in Consolidated Long-lived Assets | $ | 37,747 | $ | 11,245 | $ | 58,899 | 61,423 | |||||||||
Depreciation Expense: | ||||||||||||||||
Medical and Healthcare | $ | 6,630 | $ | 6,474 | $ | 13,031 | 12,621 | |||||||||
International and Professional Education | 1,484 | 566 | 2,953 | 1,114 | ||||||||||||
Business, Technology and Management | 9,459 | 11,076 | 18,881 | 21,911 | ||||||||||||
Home Office and Other | 1,726 | 2,622 | 6,496 | 5,073 | ||||||||||||
Total Consolidated Depreciation | $ | 19,300 | $ | 20,739 | $ | 41,362 | 40,719 | |||||||||
Intangible Asset Amortization Expense: | ||||||||||||||||
Medical and Healthcare | $ | 161 | $ | 902 | $ | 323 | 1,844 | |||||||||
International and Professional Education | 367 | 710 | 970 | 1,417 | ||||||||||||
Total Consolidated Amortization | $ | 528 | $ | 1,612 | $ | 1,293 | 3,261 |
DeVry Group conducts its educational operations in the United States, the Caribbean Islands (countries of Dominica, St. Kitts and St. Maarten), Brazil, Canada, Europe, the Middle East and the Pacific Rim. Other internationalInternational revenues, which are derived principally from Canada, Europe and Europe,the Pacific Rim, were less than5% 5% of total revenues for thethree and six monthperiodsmonths ended December 31, 20132014 and 2012.2013. Revenues and long-lived assets by geographic area are as follows:
For the Three Months Ended December 31, | For the Six Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Revenue from Unaffiliated Customers: | |||||||||||||
Domestic Operations | $ | 368,271 | $ | 391,406 | $ | 718,388 | $ | 781,545 | |||||
International Operations: | |||||||||||||
Dominica, St. Kitts and St. Maarten | 86,388 | 78,766 | 161,895 | 148,583 | |||||||||
Brazil | 32,905 | 25,584 | 56,426 | 42,900 | |||||||||
Other | 3,705 | 4,910 | 5,472 | 7,558 | |||||||||
Total International | 122,998 | 109,260 | 223,793 | 199,041 | |||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 491,269 | $ | 500,666 | $ | 942,181 | $ | 980,586 | |||||
Long-lived Assets: | |||||||||||||
Domestic Operations | $ | 391,922 | $ | 417,041 | $ | 391,922 | $ | 417,041 | |||||
International Operations: | |||||||||||||
Dominica, St. Kitts and St. Maarten | 168,249 | 137,146 | 168,249 | 137,146 | |||||||||
Brazil | 44,485 | 41,627 | 44,485 | 41,627 | |||||||||
Other | 235 | 1,584 | 235 | 1,584 | |||||||||
Total International | 212,968 | 180,357 | 212,968 | 180,357 | |||||||||
Long-lived Assets of Business Held for Sale | - | 6,239 | - | 6,239 | |||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 604,891 | $ | 603,637 | $ | 604,891 | $ | 603,637 |
For the Three Months Ended December 31, | For the Six Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
Revenue from Unaffiliated Customers: | ||||||||||||||||
Domestic Operations | $ | 351,181 | $ | 368,271 | $ | 700,270 | $ | 718,388 | ||||||||
International Operations: | ||||||||||||||||
Dominica, St. Kitts and St. Maarten | 90,335 | 86,388 | 172,446 | 161,895 | ||||||||||||
Brazil | 40,079 | 32,905 | 69,427 | 56,426 | ||||||||||||
Other | 3,286 | 3,705 | 4,782 | 5,472 | ||||||||||||
Total International | 133,700 | 122,998 | 246,655 | 223,793 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 484,880 | $ | 491,269 | $ | 946,924 | $ | 942,181 | ||||||||
Long-lived Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Domestic Operations | $ | 365,224 | $ | 391,922 | $ | 365,224 | $ | 391,922 | ||||||||
International Operations: | ||||||||||||||||
Dominica, St. Kitts and St. Maarten | 174,841 | 168,249 | 174,841 | 168,249 | ||||||||||||
Brazil | 45,988 | 44,485 | 45,988 | 44,485 | ||||||||||||
Other | 125 | 235 | 125 | 235 | ||||||||||||
Total International | 220,955 | 212,968 | 220,955 | 212,968 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 586,179 | $ | 604,891 | $ | 586,179 | $ | 604,891 |
No one customer accounted for more than10% 10% of DeVry Group’sGroup's consolidated revenues.
NOTE 15: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In December 2014, DeVry Brasil announced the acquisitions of Damásio Educacional (“Damásio”) for approximately $92 million and Faculdade Ideal (“Faci”) for approximately $14.6 million, both subject to purchase price adjustments. Damásio is headquartered in São Paulo and is a leader in bar exam test preparation and operates a law school. Damásio has a 44-year history in Brazil and serves more than 50,000 students through a network of approximately 220 learning centers located in many major cities throughout Brazil and through distance learning. The law school has three locations in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. Faci is located in Belém, Pará in northern Brazil, Faci currently serves approximately 2,500 students and offers undergraduate programs in high-demand career fields such as law, education, accounting, technology and engineering. The acquisition of Faci was completed on January 2, 2015 and the Damásio acquisition was completed on February 2, 2015. The acquisition of Damásio establishes DeVry Brasil’s presence in São Paulo and the southeast of Brasil and the acquisition of Faci further expand DeVry Brasil’s presence in the northeast and northern areas of the country.
ITEM 2 — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIALCONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Through its website, DeVry Group offers (free of charge) its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other reports filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. DeVry Group’s Web sitewebsite ishttp://www.devryeducationgroup.com.
The following discussion of DeVry Group’s results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with DeVry Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes thereto in Item 1, “FINANCIAL STATEMENTS” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and DeVry Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto in Item 8 “FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA” in DeVry Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013.2014. DeVry Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K includes a description of critical accounting policies and estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of DeVry Group’s financial statements. These include, but are not limited to, the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities; revenue and expense recognition; allowance for uncollectible accounts; internally developed software; land, buildingsbuilding and equipment; stock-based compensation; impairmentvaluation of goodwill and other intangible assets; valuation of long-lived assets; and income taxes.
The seasonal pattern of DeVry Group’s enrollments and its educational program starting dates affect the results of operations and the timing of cash flows. Therefore, management believes that comparisons of its results of operations should primarily be made to the corresponding period in the preceding year. Comparisons of financial position should be made to both the end of the previous fiscal year and to the end of the corresponding quarterly period in the preceding year.
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including those that affect DeVry Group’s expectations or plans, may constitute “forward-looking statements” subject to the Safe Harbor Provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by phrases such as DeVry Group or its management “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “foresees,” “intends,” “plans” or other words or phrases of similar import. Such statements are inherently uncertain and may involve risks and uncertainties that could cause future results to differ materially from those projected or implied by these forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties that could affect DeVry Group’s results are described throughout this report, including those in Note 1213 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in Part II, Item 1, “Legal Proceedings”, in Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors”, and in DeVry Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20132014 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 29, 201327, 2014, including, without limitation, in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and in the subsections of “Item 1 — Business” entitled “Competition,” “Student Admissions,” “Accreditation,” “Approval and Licensing,” “Tuition and Fees,” “Financial Aid and Financing Student Education,” “Student Loan Defaults,” “Career Services,” “Seasonality,” and “Employees.”
All forward-looking statements included in this report speak only as of the date they are made. Except as required under the federal securities laws or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we are not under any obligation to update any forward-looking information — whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
OVERVIEW
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2014 reflect continued2015, DeVry Group’s revenue decline within DeVry University, which resulted inand net income decreased earnings as compared to the prior year. This declineyear-ago quarter. DeVry University and Becker Professional Education (“Becker”) revenue was partially offset by continued growth from DeVry Group’s healthcare, internationaldown, as expected, and professional education program offerings.all other institutions grew revenue in the second quarter. Management believes that it is making progress on DeVry University’s turnaround and transformation plan, including further improving academic quality and realigningreducing its cost structure with student enrollment levels.while striving to maintain and enhance service to students. As a result of cost reduction actions, DeVry University operating income before special items increased by approximately $1.2 million from the year-ago quarter. The Becker revenue decline was driven primarily by the early summer 2014 launch of a new curriculum delivery system that allows Becker students to receive content updates on a continuous basis versus once a year. These self-study course materials are now available as soon as ordered. As a result, revenue for orders for current year materials that previously were shipped in the second quarter of the fiscal year when the updates were available were instead recognized in the first quarter of fiscal 2015. Operational and financial highlights for the second quarter of fiscal year 20142015 include:
· | ||
· |
· | On October 1, 2014, DeVry Brasil completed the acquisition of Faculdade Martha Falcao (“FMF”) which is located in the city of Manaus in the state of Amazonas in northern Brazil. Under the terms of the agreement, DeVry Brasil agreed to |
· | In December 2014, DeVry Brasil announced the acquisitions of |
· | DeVry Group recorded pre-tax restructuring charges of $10.2 million. These charges primarily relate to |
· | DeVry Group’s financial position remained strong, generating |
During the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2015, DeVry Group recorded restructuring charges related to workforce reductions and real estate consolidations at DeVry University and real estate consolidations at Chamberlain and Carrington in order to align its cost structure with enrollments. During the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2014, DeVry Group recorded restructuring expensescharges primarily related to workforce reductions and real estate consolidations to align its cost structure at DeVry University, Carrington Colleges and the DeVry Group home office with enrollments.office. DeVry Group also recorded a gain from the sale of a former DeVry University campus in Decatur, Georgia. Additionally,Georgia, during the first six months of fiscal year 2014. DeVry Group also recorded the operating results of its Advanced AcademicAcademics Inc. reporting unit as discontinued operations. The following table illustrates the effects of the restructuring expense,charges, discontinued operations and gain on the sale of assets on DeVry Group’s earnings. Management believes that the non-GAAP disclosure of net income and earnings per share excluding these discretespecial items and discontinued operations provides investors with useful supplemental information regarding the underlying business trends and performance of DeVry Group’s ongoing operations and is useful for period-over-period comparisons of such operations given the discretespecial nature of the restructuring charges, and gain on the sale of assets.assets and discontinued operations. DeVry Group uses these supplemental financial measures internally in its management and budgeting process. However, these non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as a substitute for, DeVry Group’s reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. The following table reconciles these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP information (in thousands, except per share data):
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | ||||||||||||
Ended December 31, | Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Net Income | $ | 48,155 | $ | 50,286 | $ | 41,023 | $ | 82,275 | |||||
Earnings per Share (diluted) | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 1.27 | |||||
Discontinued Operations (net of tax) | $ | 920 | $ | 838 | $ | 16,248 | $ | 3,012 | |||||
Earnings per Share (diluted) | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.05 | |||||
Restructuring Charges (net of tax) | $ | 2,877 | $ | 5,940 | $ | 10,057 | $ | 5,940 | |||||
Effect on Earnings per Share (diluted) | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.09 | |||||
Gain on Sale of Assets (net of tax) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (1,167) | $ | - | |||||
Effect on Earnings per Share (diluted) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (0.02) | $ | - | |||||
Net Income from Continuing Operations Excluding the Restructuring | |||||||||||||
Expenses and Gain on Sale of Assets (net of tax) | $ | 51,952 | $ | 57,064 | $ | 66,161 | $ | 91,227 | |||||
Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations Excluding the Restructuring Expenses and Gain on Sale of Assets (net of tax) | $ | 0.80 | $ | 0.88 | $ | 1.02 | $ | 1.41 |
For the Three Months Ended December 31, | For the Six Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
Net Income | $ | 42,413 | $ | 48,155 | $ | 62,853 | $ | 41,023 | ||||||||
Earnings per Share (diluted) | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.74 | $ | 0.96 | $ | 0.63 | ||||||||
Discontinued Operations (net of tax) | $ | - | $ | 920 | $ | - | $ | 16,248 | ||||||||
Earnings per Share (diluted) | $ | - | $ | 0.01 | $ | - | $ | 0.25 | ||||||||
Restructuring Expenses (net of tax) | $ | 6,537 | $ | 2,877 | $ | 16,989 | $ | 10,057 | ||||||||
Effect on Earnings per Share (diluted) | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.16 | ||||||||
Gain on Sale of Assets (net of tax) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (1,167 | ) | |||||||
Effect on Earnings per Share (diluted) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (0.02 | ) | |||||||
Net Income from Continuing Operations Excluding the Restructuring Expenses and Gain on Sale of Assets (net of tax) | $ | 48,950 | $ | 51,952 | $ | 79,842 | $ | 66,161 | ||||||||
Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations Excluding the Restructuring Expenses and Gain on Sale of Assets (net of tax) | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 1.22 | $ | 1.02 | ||||||||
Shares used in diluted EPS calculation | 65,470 | 64,719 | 65,488 | 64,616 |
The following table presents information with respect to the relative size to revenue of each item in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the second quarter and first six months of both the current and prior fiscal year. Percentages may not add because of rounding.
For the Three Months Ended December 31, | For the Six Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Revenues | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of Educational Services | 49.5 | % | 48.0 | % | 51.4 | % | 48.9 | % | ||||||||
Student Services and Administrative Expense | 37.7 | % | 36.7 | % | 39.7 | % | 38.2 | % | ||||||||
Gain on Sale of Assets | - | - | (0.2) | % | - | |||||||||||
Restructuring Charges | 0.9 | % | 1.9 | % | 1.7 | % | 1.0 | % | ||||||||
Total Operating Costs and Expense | 88.1 | % | 86.6 | % | 92.7 | % | 88.1 | % | ||||||||
Operating Income from Continuing Operations | 11.9 | % | 13.4 | % | 7.3 | % | 11.9 | % | ||||||||
Net Interest (Expense) Income | (0.2) | % | (0.1) | % | (0.1) | % | (0.1) | % | ||||||||
Income From Continuing Operations Before Non-controlling Interest and Income Taxes | 11.8 | % | 13.3 | % | 7.2 | % | 11.7 | % | ||||||||
Income Tax Provision | (1.7) | % | (2.9) | % | (1.1) | % | (3.0) | % | ||||||||
Income From Continuing Operations Before Non-controlling Interest | 10.0 | % | 10.4 | % | 6.1 | % | 8.8 | % | ||||||||
Loss on Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax | (0.2) | % | (0.2) | % | (1.7) | % | (0.3) | % | ||||||||
Net Income | 9.9 | % | 10.2 | % | 4.4 | % | 8.5 | % | ||||||||
Net Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interest | (0.1) | % | (0.2) | % | 0.0 | % | (0.1) | % | ||||||||
Net Income Attributable to DeVry Education Group Inc. | 9.8 | % | 10.0 | % | 4.4 | % | 8.4 | % |
For the Three Months Ended December 31, | For the Six Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
Revenue | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of Educational Services | 51.7 | % | 49.5 | % | 52.5 | % | 51.4 | % | ||||||||
Student Services and Administrative Expense | 36.1 | % | 37.7 | % | 37.2 | % | 39.7 | % | ||||||||
Gain on Sale of Asset | - | - | - | (0.2 | )% | |||||||||||
Restructuring Expense | 2.1 | % | 0.9 | % | 2.5 | % | 1.7 | % | ||||||||
Total Operating Cost and Expense | 89.9 | % | 88.1 | % | 92.2 | % | 92.7 | % | ||||||||
Operating Income from Continuing Operations | 10.1 | % | 11.9 | % | 7.8 | % | 7.3 | % | ||||||||
Net Interest (Expense) Income | 0.0 | % | (0.2 | )% | 0.0 | % | (0.1 | )% | ||||||||
Income From Continuing Operations Before Noncontrolling Interest and Income Taxes | 10.1 | % | 11.8 | % | 7.8 | % | 7.2 | % | ||||||||
Income Tax Provision | (1.3 | )% | (1.7 | )% | (1.1 | )% | (1.1 | )% | ||||||||
Income From Continuing Operations Before Noncontrolling Interest | 8.8 | % | 10.0 | % | 6.7 | % | 6.1 | % | ||||||||
Loss on Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax | - | (0.2 | )% | - | (1.7 | )% | ||||||||||
Net Income | 8.8 | % | 9.9 | % | 6.7 | % | 4.4 | % | ||||||||
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest | (0.1 | )% | (0.1 | )% | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||
Net Income Attributable to DeVry Education Group | 8.7 | % | 9.8 | % | 6.6 | % | 4.4 | % |
All discussions of the results of operations exclude the results of Advanced Academics, Inc. (“AAI”) which are included in the discontinued operations section of the Consolidated Statements of Income for all periods presented.
REVENUESREVENUE
Total consolidated revenuesrevenue for the second quarter of fiscal year 20142015 of $491.3$484.9 million decreased $9.4$6.4 million, or 1.9%1.3%, as compared to the year-ago quarter. For the first six months of fiscal year 2014,2015, total consolidated revenues decreased $38.4increased $4.7 million or 3.9%0.5% to $942.2 million. Revenues decreased within$946.9 million, as compared to the Business, Technology and Management segment as a result ofyear-ago period. The decrease in second quarter revenue was driven primarily by a decline in student enrollments at DeVry University where revenues decreased by 12.3% compared to the year-ago quarter. In addition, revenue at Becker, which is included in the International and Professional Education segment, decreased in the second quarter primarily driven by the effect of the early summer 2014 launch of Becker One which allows Becker students to receive content updates on a continuous basis versus once a year. This change resulted in revenue of approximately $4.5 million shifting from the second quarter of fiscal year 2015 into the first quarter of fiscal year 2015. Partially offsetting these revenue declines in the second quarter was an increase in scholarships. This decreaserevenue of 12.4% within the Medical and Healthcare segment compared to the year-ago quarter driven by growth in total student enrollment and tuition price increases. Also, revenue at DeVry Brasil, which is included in the International and Professional Education segment, rose 21.8% as compared to the year-ago quarter. In addition to revenue growth within existing institutions, the recent acquisition of FMF, which was acquired on October 1, 2014, contributed to this revenue growth.
The revenue increase for the first six months of fiscal year 2015 was driven by the revenue increases within the respective Medical and Healthcare and International and Professional Education segments for the same reasons as noted above. These increases were partially offset by a revenue increases withindecline of 12.3% compared to the year-ago period at DeVry University driven primarily by a decline in student enrollment.
Management expects that total revenue will be flat in the third quarter of fiscal year 2015 as compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2014. Increases are anticipated in the Medical and Healthcare and International and Professional Education segments, as a result of growth in total student enrollments and tuition price increases. In addition, the two most recent additions tooffset by declining revenue at DeVry Brasil, Faculdade do Vale do Ipojuca (Favip) which was acquired on September 3, 2012, andFaculdade Diferencial Integral (Facid) which was acquired on July 1, 2013, contributed to offsetting the revenue decline during the first six months of fiscal year 2014.
Medical and are expectedHealthcare
Medical and Healthcare segment revenue increased 12.4% to continue into the second half of fiscal year 2014. These lower revenues will be partially offset by anticipated revenue growth within DeVry Group’s other educational institutions.
DeVry Medical International
DeVry Medical International Student Enrollment:
Fiscal Year 2015 | Fiscal Year 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
Term | Sept. 2014 | Jan. 2015 | Sept. 2013 | Jan. 2014 | May 2014 | |||||||||||||||
New Students | 943 | 560 | 978 | 582 | 555 | |||||||||||||||
% Change from Prior Year | (3.6 | )% | (3.8 | )% | 5.7 | % | (3.5 | )% | 7.1 | % | ||||||||||
Total Students | 6,406 | 6,146 | 6,458 | 6,673 | 5,925 | |||||||||||||||
% Change from Prior Year | (0.8 | )% | (7.9 | )% | 4.0 | % | 5.6 | % | 2.2 | % |
At DMI, new and total student enrollment in the May 2014 semester which contributed revenues for the first two months of fiscal year 2015 increased 7.1% and 2.2%, respectively, from the May 2013 semester. In the September 2014 semester, new student enrollment by term:
Management believes the demand for medical education remains strong and can support management expectations to grow new enrollments in the low-single digit range over the long-term; however, heightened competition may adversely affect DMI’s ability to continue to attract qualified students to its programs.
Tuition Rates:
· | ||
· | Effective for semesters beginning in September 2014, tuition and fees for the basic sciences portion of the programs at RUSM were $19,675 per semester. Tuition and fees for the clinical portion of the program were $21,710 per semester. These tuition rates represent an increase from the September 2013 rates of 4.5%. |
· | Effective for semesters beginning in September 2014, tuition and fees for the basic sciences portion of the programs at RUSVM were $17,725 per semester. Tuition and fees for the clinical portion of the program were $22,250 per semester. These tuition rates have not increased from the September 2013 rates. The respective tuition rates for AUC, RUSM and RUSVM do not include the cost of books, supplies, transportation, and living expenses. |
Chamberlain College of Nursing
Chamberlain College of Nursing Undergraduate and Graduate Student Enrollment:
Fiscal Year 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
Term | July 2014 | Sept. 2014 | Nov. 2014 | Jan. 2015 | ||||||||||||
New Students | 2,066 | 3,864 | 2,137 | 3,702 | ||||||||||||
% Change from Prior Year | 60.8 | % | 14.3 | % | 9.5 | % | 5.7 | % | ||||||||
Total Students | 17,603 | 20,920 | 20,807 | 23,055 | ||||||||||||
% Change from Prior Year | 39.2 | % | 33.3 | % | 32.3 | % | 27.1 | % |
Fiscal Year 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Term | July 2013 | Sept. 2013 | Nov. 2013 | Jan. 2014 | Mar. 2014 | May 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Students | 1,285 | 3,380 | 1,952 | 3,501 | 2,092 | 3,142 | ||||||||||||||||||
% Change from Prior Year | (34.9 | )% | 108.0 | % | (8.0 | )% | 65.1 | % | 55.0 | % | 37.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Total Students | 12,648 | 15,690 | 15,732 | 18,136 | 18,185 | 18,929 | ||||||||||||||||||
% Change from Prior Year | 16.5 | % | 30.2 | % | 28.5 | % | 32.2 | % | 37.4 | % | 35.7 | % |
Tuition Rates:
· | Effective for sessions beginning in July |
· | Effective for sessions beginning in July | |
Continued demand for nurses positively influenced career decisions of new students towards this field of study. The historical trend of increases in new student enrollments is attributable to increased demand for itsChamberlain’s pre-licensure BSN, RN-to-BSN online completion program,degree option, MSN-Family Nurse Practitioner and DNP degree programs, the addition of several new campus locations, capacitycampus expansion and organic growth at existing locationslocations.
Carrington College
Carrington College Student Enrollment:
Fiscal Year 2015 | Fiscal Year 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Term | Sept. 2014 | Dec. 2014 | Sept. 2013 | Dec. 2013 | Mar. 2014 | June 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Students | 2,623 | 1,951 | 2,733 | 1,706 | 2,247 | 1,766 | ||||||||||||||||||
% Change from Prior Year | (4.0 | )% | 14.4 | % | (19.5 | )% | (3.2 | )% | (6.0 | )% | 9.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Total Students | 7,634 | 7,444 | 7,706 | 7,358 | 7,758 | 7,353 | ||||||||||||||||||
% Change from Prior Year | (0.9 | )% | 1.2 | % | 1.0 | % | (0.6 | )% | (2.4 | )% | 3.4 | % |
Tuition rates:
· | On a per credit hour basis, tuition for Carrington College programs ranges from $304 per credit hour to $1,684 per credit hour, with the wide range due to the nature of the programs. General education courses are charged at $335 to $371 per credit hour. Students are charged a non-refundable registration fee of $100, and they are also charged separately for books and program-specific supplies and/or testing. A student services fee ranging from $75 to $150, depending on the program, is charged as well. Total program tuition ranges from approximately $12,000 to $15,000 for most certificate programs up to approximately $60,000 for a few advanced programs. |
For the three months ended December 31, 2014, new and the introduction of new graduate degree programs.
International and Professional Education
International and Professional Education segment revenues rose 16.6%revenue declined 0.3% to $61.4$61.2 million in the second quarter and increased 17.3%8.8% to $105.2$114.4 million for the first six months of fiscal year 20142015 as compared to the prioryear-ago periods. Second quarter revenue decline at Becker was driven primarily by the effect of the early summer 2014 launch of Becker One, which is a new curriculum delivery system that allows Becker students to receive content updates on a continuous basis versus once a year. These self-study course materials are now available as soon as ordered. Previously, orders for current year materials were shipped in the second quarter of the fiscal year when the annual updates were available. This shifted approximately $4.5 million of revenue from the second quarter of fiscal year 2015 into the first quarter of fiscal year 2015. Also, Becker’s revenues were affected by a decline in the number of CPA exam candidates. Partially offsetting the Becker revenue decline in the second quarter was a 21.8% increase in revenue at DeVry Brasil wascompared to the primary driver ofyear-ago quarter. In addition to revenue growth in this segment primarily due towithin existing institutions, the recent acquisitionsacquisition of Favip,FMF, which was acquired on September 3, 2012October 1, 2014, contributed approximately one-third of DeVry Brasil’s revenue growth.
The revenue increase for the first six months of fiscal 2015 was driven by a revenue increase of 23.0% at DeVry Brasil for the same reasons as noted above. The recent acquisition of FMF contributed approximately one-fifth of this revenue growth.
Though the economic environment in Brazil continues to present risks to growth in the education sector, DeVry Brasil has been able to steadily increase enrollment through its emphasis on quality and Facid, which was acquired on July 1, 2013. Becker Professional Education revenues grew, driven primarilybrand recognition. Should economic conditions continue to weaken, and austerity measures be instituted by increases in Becker CPA self-study revenues. the Brazilian government, DeVry Brasil’s ability to grow may be diminished.
Key enrollment trends for DeVry Brasil are set forth below.
DeVry Brasil new student enrollment by term:Student Enrollment:
Fiscal Year 2015 | Fiscal Year 2014 | |||||||||||
Term | Sept. 2014 | Sept. 2013 | Mar. 2014 | |||||||||
New Students | 5,217 | 3,785 | 8,845 | |||||||||
% Change over Prior Year | 37.8 | % | (4.8 | )% | 19.7 | % | ||||||
Total Students | 33,591 | 29,340 | 33,013 | |||||||||
% Change over Prior Year | 14.5 | % | 39.5 | % | 13.5 | % |
In addition, DeVry Brasil total student enrollment by term:
DeVry Brasil’s institutions and program offerings are subject to limitationsregulation by Brazil’s Ministry of Education as to(“MEC”) which may impose limits on the number of students who can be enrolled in the programs. The new student enrollment decline experienced in the September 2013 term was primarily the result of a temporary admissions restriction for three programs at one of its institutions, Area 1. As of December 31, 2013, these2014, one DeVry Brasil institution (Área1) is subject to restrictions have been removed for twoon the number of overall students and the threeability to launch new programs. Four programs are being monitored by MEC but are not subject to restrictions. Management has applied for approval to have the third enrollment limitationthese limitations removed and expects this to occur withinduring the nextthird quarter of fiscal year 2015.
DeVry Brasil students are eligible for loans under Brazil’s Fundo de Financiamento Estudantil” or “Students Financing Fund” (“FIES”) public loan program, which is financed by the Brazilian government. As of June 30, 2014, approximately 40% of DeVry Brasil’s students are financed under the FIES program. The Brazilian government has recently proposed changes to the FIES regulations that would serve to add a restriction limiting student eligibility for FIES funding and extend the government’s time to pay participating institutions. The Brazilian government has stated that it is supportive of the FIES program, which is important to helping achieve the national goal of college graduates. Though the regulation changes are not finalized and management believes that several months.
Business, Technology and Management
Revenue in DeVry Group’s Business, Technology and Management segment, which is composed solely of DeVry University, decreased 12.3% to $210.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2015 and decreased 12.3% to $414.0 million for the first six months of fiscal year 2015 as compared to the year-ago periods as a result of a decline in student enrollment, partially offset by an increase in revenue per student as compared to the year-ago periods. Enrollment declines are expected to continue for the remainder of fiscal year 2015, which will result in lower revenue. Key trends in enrollment and tuition pricing are set forth below.
DeVry University Undergraduate Student Enrollment:
Fiscal Year 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
Term | July 2014 | Sept. 2014 | Nov. 2014 | Jan. 2015 | ||||||||||||
New Students | 4,915 | 5,268 | 4,201 | 4,282 | ||||||||||||
% Change over Prior Year | (13.4 | )% | (20.0 | )% | (12.9 | )% | (12.8 | )% | ||||||||
Total Students | 37,210 | 39,857 | 38,235 | 37,922 | ||||||||||||
% Change over Prior Year | (12.2 | )% | (15.1 | )% | (12.6 | )% | (15.9 | )% |
Fiscal Year 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Term | July 2013 | Sept. 2013 | Nov. 2013 | Jan. 2014 | Mar. 2014 | May 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Students | 5,674 | 6,589 | 4,824 | 4,911 | 5,018 | 4,388 | ||||||||||||||||||
% Change over Prior Year | (24.7 | )% | 0.1 | % | (12.0 | )% | (7.9 | )% | (2.5 | )% | (4.9 | )% | ||||||||||||
Total Students | 42,374 | 46,966 | 43,726 | 45,097 | 42,583 | 41,977 | ||||||||||||||||||
% Change over Prior Year | (16.1 | )% | (16.3 | )% | (11.7 | )% | (15.1 | )% | (10.4 | )% | (14.1 | )% |
DeVry University Graduate Student Enrollment:
Fiscal Year 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
Term | July 2014 | Sept. 2014 | Nov. 2014 | Jan. 2015 | ||||||||||||
Total Coursetakers | 13,845 | 15,532 | 15,136 | 15,108 | ||||||||||||
% Change from Prior Year | (14.0 | )% | (13.4 | )% | (9.8 | )% | (12.8 | )% |
Fiscal Year 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Term | July 2013 | Sept. 2013 | Nov. 2013 | Jan. 2014 | Mar. 2014 | May 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Coursetakers | 16,107 | 17,925 | 16,778 | 17,322 | 16,192 | 15,866 | ||||||||||||||||||
% Change from Prior Year | (18.0 | )% | (18.8 | )% | (14.1 | )% | (18.0 | )% | (15.1 | )% | (15.8 | )% |
Tuition rates:
· | For fiscal year 2015, DeVry University’s U.S. undergraduate tuition is $609 per credit hour for students enrolling in one to seven credit hours per session. This rate is unchanged from the prior year. Tuition is $365 per credit hour for each credit hour in excess of seven credit hours. These amounts do not include the cost of books, supplies, transportation and living expenses. |
· | Keller Graduate School of Management program tuition per course is $2,298. |
· | Any tuition rate increases after July 2014 will apply only to newly enrolled students. Existing students will pay the tuition they were paying at the time DeVry University adopted its Fixed Tuition Promise or, if later, at the time of their enrollment. To remain eligible for the Fixed Tuition Promise students may not miss more than five sessions. |
Management believes the decreases in enrollment have been due to lower demand from DeVry University’s target student segment driven by heightened competition from both public-sector and private-sector education providers, the availability of lower cost degrees, negative perceptions of the value of a college degree and increased reluctance to take on debt, resulting in a reduction in interest from potential students. To improve performance at DeVry University, management continues to execute a turnaround and transformation plan which includes:
· | Attracting the right students into strong programs; |
· | Reducing DeVry University’s cost structure, while striving to maintain and even enhance its service to students; |
· | Regaining DeVry University’s technology edge; and |
· | Developing and supporting the team to drive execution. |
The plan starts with a programmatic focus. This means ensuring each program is designed to best meet the needs of DeVry University’s students and employers and better communicating each programs’ value proposition to the market. DeVry Group is also exploring methods to increase the flexibility of its programs to lower the overall cost of education to its students. This programmatic focus is designed to improve student outcomes, stabilize enrollments and position DeVry University to compete more effectively.
Management has built the teams necessary to support the programmatic focus and increase decision-making speed. Management has narrowed its programmatic verticals to three: Business & Management; Engineering & Information Sciences; and Emerging Programs. Each vertical has a focused team with responsibility for enrollment, market research, program features and quality, and successful student outcomes. This programmatic focus is intended to find those programs where DeVry University can differentially invest to increase enrolments.
DeVry University’s plan to stabilize enrollments includes pricing optimization. A key element of pricing optimization is the strategic use of scholarships to enhance the value proposition we provide our students. DeVry University scholarships have two objectives: attracting new students and improving student persistence. An example of this scholarship initiative is DeVry University’s new degree-completer scholarship which is offered to students who have prior college credits but no degree. Management believes DeVry University’s focused degree-completer programs, along with a pricing strategy that meets student needs, will help students achieve their goals of finishing their education.
Management is also finding ways to be more effective in marketing and recruiting efforts to reduce the total cost per new student. DeVry University’s marketing strategy is shifting toward more digital and social channels and its website. During the second quarter of fiscal 2015, DeVry University launched a new website. The new site improves the student experience through better, more-intuitive navigation.
In aligning the cost structure, management is focused on increasing efficiencies. Over the past year DeVry University has reduced costs through staffing adjustments; managing open positions; consolidating locations; optimizing course scheduling to better utilize classrooms; and lowering course materials costs. Management made the decision to close or consolidate certain DeVry University campuses while balancing the potential impact on enrollment and student satisfaction. Since the beginning of fiscal year 2014, DeVry University has closed 15 campus locations and completed 13 campus size reductions. As of the commencement of the January 2015 session, DeVry University operates 83 campus locations. There are plans for additional closures and space reductions in the remainder of fiscal year 2015.
COSTS AND EXPENSES
Cost of Educational Services
The largest component of Cost of Educational Services is the cost of faculty and staff who support educational operations. This expense category also includes the costs of facilities, adjunct faculty, supplies, bookstore and other educational materials, student education-related support activities, and the provision for uncollectible student accounts.
DeVry Group’s Cost of Educational Services increased 1.2%3.2% to $243.0$250.8 million during the second quarterand grew 1.1%increased 2.6% to $484.7$497.1 million during the first six months of fiscal year 20142015 as compared to the respective year-ago periods.Lower Costs of Educational Services within DeVry University and Carrington as a result of savings from cost reduction measures were offset by the increase in costs necessary to support the operations of the growth institutions. This increase includes costs that were incurred to support a higher number of total student enrollments for Chamberlain and DeVry Brasil as compared to the prioryear-ago quarter and the need to support continued growth at DeVry Medical International. Cost of Educational Services within DeVry University and Carrington were lower in the second quarter and in the first six months of fiscal year 2015 as compared to the year-ago periods. The decreases at both institutions were primarily a result of savings from cost reduction measures.
As a percentage of revenue, Cost of Educational Services increased to 51.7% in the second quarter and increased to 52.5% in the first six months of fiscal year 2015 from 49.5% and 51.4%, respectively, during the year-ago periods. The increases were primarily the result of costs that were incurred to support a higher number of total student enrollments for Chamberlain and DeVry Brasil as compared to the year-ago periods and the need to support continued growth at DeVry Medical International and DeVry Brasil. The costs at DeVry Brasil include the full six month’s effect of expense from the acquisition of Favip, which was acquired on September 3, 2012, compared to four months of expense in fiscal year 2013, along with the expenses of Facid, which was acquired on July 1, 2013.
Student Services and Administrative Expense
This expense category includes student admissions, marketing and advertising costs, general and administrative costs, expenses associated with curriculum development, and the amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets related to acquisitions of businesses.
Student Services and Administrative Expense increased 0.7%decreased 5.5% to $185.0$174.9 million during the second quarterand declined 0.2%decreased 5.8% to $374.2$352.7 million during the first six monthsof fiscal year 20142015 as compared to the respective year-ago periods. The increase in the second quarter was mainlydecreases were primarily the result of highercost reduction measures. Over the past several years, DeVry Group has reduced costs through staffing adjustments primarily at DeVry University, Carrington and DeVry Group home office. Also, management is finding ways to be more efficient in marketing and recruiting efforts. These reductions were partially offset by the expense growth necessary to support the operations of DeVry Group’s growthother institutions (DeVry Medical International, Chamberlain, DeVry Brasil, and Becker Professional Education). This increase was enough to offset the decrease in expenses from cost reduction measures (workforce reductions and reduced project spending). For the first six months of fiscal year 2014, these reductions more than offset the expense growth from the most recent acquisitions of Favip and Facid and theBecker) as well as an increase in costs necessarylegal fees related to supportan ongoing Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) inquiry as described in “Note 13: Commitments and Contingencies” to the operations of the growing institutions.Consolidated Financial Statements. Amortization of finite-lived intangible assets in connection with acquisitions of businessesinstitutions decreased by $0.8$1.1 million and $2.0 million during the second quarter and decreased $1.4 million for the first six months of fiscal year 20142015, respectively, as compared to the respective year-ago periods. Amortization expense is included entirely in the Student Services and Administrative Expense category.
As a percentage of revenue, Student Services and Administrative Expense increaseddecreased to 37.7%36.1% in the second quarter of fiscal year 2014 from 36.7% during the year-ago quarter. Forand decreased to 37.2% in the first six months of fiscal year 2014, Student Services2015 from 37.7% and Administrative Expense increased to 39.7% from 38.2%, respectively, during the prior year period.year-ago periods. The increasedecrease was theprimarily a result of decreasedthe effectiveness of the cost reduction measures noted above.
Management expects that total operating leverage from declining revenues primarilycosts will increase in the third quarter of fiscal year 2015 as compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2014, driven by the impact of acquisitions at DeVry University.
Gain on the Sale of Assets
During the first quartersix months of fiscal year 2014, management completed the sale of the former DeVry University campus in Decatur, GA, which was vacated a number of years ago.had been vacated. The net proceeds on this sale were approximately $6.7 million, which resulted in the recording of a pre-tax gain of $1.9 million.
Restructuring Expenses
During the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2015, DeVry Group recorded pre-tax charges related to real estate consolidations of $10.2 million and $11.3 million, respectively. Also, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2015, DeVry University implemented a Voluntary Separation Plan (“VSP”) and a reduction in force (“RIF”). These actions reduced DeVry University’s workforce by 114 total positions and resulted in pre-tax charges of $12.2 million during the first six months of fiscal year 2015. These charges represented severance pay and benefits for these employees. These restructuring charges were allocated to segment costs in the first six months of fiscal year 2015 as follows: $1.9 million to Medical and Healthcare and $21.5 million to Business Technology and Management.
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2014, DeVry Medical International and Carrington recorded charges related to real estate consolidations of $0.3 million and $4.4 million, respectively. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2014, DeVry Group implemented a reduction in its workforceRIF that resulted in a pre-tax charge of $10.4 million that represented severance pay and benefits for these employees. In addition, charges related to real estate consolidation of $1.3 million were recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2014. These restructuring costs were allocated to the segments in the first six months of fiscal year 2014 as follows: $8.0 million to Business Technology and Management, $5.5 million to Medical and Healthcare, $2.9 million to the DeVry Group home office which is classified as “Depreciation“Home Office and Other” in “Note 1314 - Segment Information” to the consolidated financial statements of this Form 10-Q.
Cash payments for thesethe fiscal year 2015 and 2014 charges were approximately $10.6$12.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2013.2014. The remaining accrual for these charges is $17.9$28.9 million as of December 31, 2013.2014. The balance is expected to be paid within the next 12 months.
OPERATING INCOME
Total consolidated operating income from continuing operations decreased 16.4% to $49.0 million for the second quarter and increased 6.9% to $73.6 million for the first six months of fiscal year 2014 of $58.6 million decreased 12.8%2015 as compared to the prioryear-ago periods. The primary drivers of the second quarter decrease in operating income was an increase in the restructuring charge and the revenue decline at Becker due to the effect of the Becker One revenue shift from the second quarter to the first quarter of fiscal year quarter.2015. Excluding the effect of the restructuring charge, consolidated operating income from continuing operations decreased 6.4% for the second quarter and increased 14.0% for the first six months of fiscal year 2015 as compared to the year-ago periods. The primary drivers of the second quarter decrease in operating income excluding the restructuring charge were the revenue decline at Becker and an increase in investment in the Medical and Healthcare segment to drive future growth. These negative drivers more than offset the increase in operating income at DeVry University which was the result of savings from cost reduction measures. For the first six months of fiscal year 2014, total consolidated operating income of $68.8 million decreased 41.0% as compared to the prior year period. For the first six months, the operating income decline was experienced at the Business, Technology and Management and the International and Professional Education segments. The largest driver of the decline in operating income during fiscal year 2014 was the revenue decline2015, cost reductions at DeVry University and the restructuring expenses. This decline more than offset theCarrington, along with revenue increases in revenuethe Medical and operating income resulting from recent acquisitionsHealthcare segment and growth in other institutions. The revenue decline was partially offset by the decrease in expenses from cost reduction measures, as discussed above. Operating income also declined for the first six months at DeVry Brasil primarily driven by investments for expansion and growth. This decline at DeVry Brasil began to reverse inwere the second quarter as operating leverage increased. This also resulted in a second quarterprimary drivers of an increase in operating income for the Internationalcompared to fiscal year 2014.
Medical and Professional Education segment of which DeVry Brasil is a part.
Medical and Management
International and Professional Education
International and Professional Education segment operating income decreased 33.2% to $10.5 million during the second quarter and decreased 5.2% to $15.2 million during the first six months of fiscal year 2015, as compared to the year-ago periods. The decreasedecreased operating income was primarily driven by decreased revenue at Becker resulting from the effect of the change in the timing of the availability of new course materials at Becker in the second quarter and softness in the number of CPA exam candidates in the first six months. These decreases were partially offset by increases in operating income wasat DeVry Brasil of approximately 47% and 107% (approximately 41% and 97% excluding the resultacquisition of lower revenue and decreased operating leverage and a restructuring charge of $8.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2014 (as discussed earlier). Total segment expensesFMF) for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2014,2015, respectively.
Business, Technology and Management
Business, Technology and Management segment operating income decreased $7.8 million to $2.2 million during the second quarter and the operating loss increased $9.2 million to $10.3 million during the first six months of fiscal year 2015, as compared to the year-ago periods. The decrease in operating income for the second quarter and the increase in operating loss for the first six months of fiscal year 2015 were primarily the result of increases of $8.9 million and $13.6 million in restructuring charges recorded in the second quarter and first six months, respectively, as compared to the year-ago periods (as discussed earlier).
Excluding the special charges, operating income increased 11.9% to $11.1 million during the second quarter and increased 130.0% to $11.2 million during the first six months of fiscal year 2015 as compared to the year-ago periods. Total segment expenses for the second quarter of fiscal year 2015, excluding the restructuring charges and gain on the sale of assets decreased 4.6% and 6.6%$30.8 million or 13.4% as compared to the respective year-ago periods,quarter, as a result of savings from cost reduction measures, as discussed above. Excluding special charges andwhich more than offset lower revenue in the gain on the sale of assets, the Business, Technology and Managementquarter. Total segment generated operating income of $4.9 million duringexpenses for the first six months of fiscal year 2014.2015, excluding restructuring charges and gain on sale of assets decreased $64.6 million or 13.8% as compared to the year-ago quarter, as a result of savings from cost reduction measures, which more than offset lower revenue in the period. Management continues to mitigate the effects of this challenging environment by aligning its cost structure with student enrollments while also targeting investments in growth initiatives such as new programs.enrollment. Management believes that consolidations of DeVry University locations and further cost control measures will be necessary for the remainder of fiscal year 2014 and beyond if enrollments continue to decline.
NET INTEREST (EXPENSE) INCOME
Interest income for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 20142015 of $0.3 million and $0.9$0.7 million, respectively, was consistent withnot significantly changed as compared to the year-ago periods.
INCOME TAXES
Taxes on income from continuing operations were 14.7% of pretax income12.5% and 14.0% for the second quarter and 15.1% for the first six months of fiscal year 2014,2015, respectively, compared to 21.9%14.7% and 15.1% for the second quarter and 25.3% for the first six months of fiscal year 2013. The lower effective tax rate in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2014, resulted primarily fromrespectively. During the jurisdictional mix of pre-tax earnings from U.S. operations versus the offshore operations of Ross University School of Medicine, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, AUC andquarter DeVry Brasil as well as the favorable impacts of the American Tax Relief Act of 2012 signed into law on January 2, 2013, in which CongressGroup’s effective income tax rate was favorably impacted by enacted legislation extending the benefits of Internal Revenue Code Section 954(c)(6) (“CFC Look-through”) for a two yearone-year period for tax years beginning after January 1, 20122014 through December 31, 2013.
DeVry Group intends to indefinitely reinvest international earnings and cash flow to improve and expand facilities and operations at Ross University School of Medicine, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, AUC, RUSM, RUSVM and DeVry Brasil, and pursue other businesseducational opportunities outside the United States. Accordingly, DeVry Group has not recorded a provision for the payment of U.S. income taxes on these earnings.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In December 2013, the fourth quarterassets of fiscal year 2013, management determined that the operations of AAI no longer aligned with the strategic direction of DeVry Group. At that time, management committed to divest the AAI business.Advanced Academics Inc. (“AAI”) were sold for $2.0 million. As a result, it was determined that the net assets of AAI would beat September 30, 2013 are classified as “held for sale”“divested” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the results of operations of AAI would befor the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2014 are classified in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as discontinued operations retroactive to full fiscal year 2013.
The reported loss on discontinued operations in the second quarter of fiscal year 2014 is comprised of $1.8 million in operating losses and a pre-tax gain of $0.4 million recorded on the sale of AAI’s net assets. The reported loss on discontinued operations in the first six months of fiscal year 2014 is comprised of $4.6 million in operating losses and a pre-tax impairment charge of $13.1 million for the net fair market write-down of AAI’s net assets.
See “Note 3 – Assets and Liabilities of Divested Business and Discontinued–Discontinued Operations” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosures.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Student Payments
DeVry Group’s primary source of liquidity is the cash received from payments for student tuition, books, other educational materials and fees. These payments include funds originating as financial aid from various federal and state loan and grant programs; student and family educational loans (“private loans”); employer educational reimbursements; and student and family financial resources. Private loans as a percentage of DeVry Group’s total revenue areis relatively small. DeVry Group continues to pursue availableprovide financing options for its students, including DeVry Group’s institutional loan programs.
The following table summarizes DeVry Group’s cash receipts from tuition and related fee payments by fund source as a percentage of total revenue for the fiscal years 2014 and 2013, and 2012, respectively.
Fiscal Year | ||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||
Funding Source: | ||||||
Federal Assistance (Title IV) Program Funding (Grants and Loans) | 66 | % | 69 | % | ||
State Grants | 1 | % | 1 | % | ||
Private Loans | 1 | % | 1 | % | ||
Student accounts, cash payments, private scholarships, employer and military provided tuition assistance and other | 32 | % | 29 | % | ||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Fiscal Year | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Funding Source: | ||||||||
Federal Assistance (Title IV) Program Funding (Grants and Loans) | 60 | % | 66 | % | ||||
State Grants | 1 | % | 1 | % | ||||
Private Loans | 1 | % | 1 | % | ||||
Student accounts, cash payments, private scholarships, employer and military provided tuition assistance and other | 38 | % | 32 | % | ||||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % |
The pattern of cash receipts during the year is seasonal. DeVry Group’s accounts receivable peak immediately after bills are issued each semester/session. Historically, accountsAccounts receivable reach their lowest level at the end of each semester/session, dropping to their lowest point during the year at the end of June.
At December 31, 2013,2014, total accounts receivable, net of related reserves, was $117.8$89.3 million compared to $118.3$117.8 million at December 31, 2012.2013. The decrease in net accounts receivable was attributable to revenue declines at DeVry University, partially offset by the impact of continued revenue growth at Chamberlain and DeVry Brasil as well as increases in federal funds receivable at DeVry University.
Financial Aid
Like other higher education institutions, DeVry Group is highly dependent upon the timely receipt of federal financial aid funds. All financial aid and assistance programs are subject to political and governmental budgetary considerations. In the United States, the Higher Education Act (“HEA”) guides the federal government’s support of postsecondary education. If there are changes to financial aid programs that restrict student eligibility or reduce funding levels, DeVry Group’s financial condition and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected. Please see ItemPart I “Item 1A Risk Factors in theFactors” of DeVry Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 27, 2014, for a discussion of student financial aid related risks. In addition, please see Item 1A Risk Factors in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for an update on the discussion of the U.S. Department of Education negotiated rule making committee process on Gainful Employment.
In addition, government-funded financial assistance programs are governed by extensive and complex regulations in the United States, Brazil and Canada. Like any other educational institution, DeVry Group’s administration of these programs is periodically reviewed by various regulatory agencies and is subject to audit or investigation by other governmental authorities. Any violation could be the basis for penalties or other disciplinary action, including initiation of a suspension, limitation or termination proceeding. Previous Department of Education and state regulatory agency program reviews have not resulted in material findings or adjustments against any DeVry Group institution. A comprehensive Title IV program review of DeVry University’s administration of itsthe Title IV programs, initiated in May 2011 was completedclosed in September 2013June 2014 with no material adverse findings.
A U.S. Department of Education regulation known as the “90/10 Rule” affects only proprietary postsecondary institutions, such as DeVry University, Ross University School of Medicine, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, AUC, RUSM, RUSVM, Chamberlain, Carrington College and Carrington College California.DeVry University. Under this regulation, an institution that derives more than 90% of its revenues from Title IV student financial assistance programs in any year may nottwo consecutive years loses eligibility to participate in these programs for the following year.
The following table details the percentage of revenue from federal financial assistance programs for each of DeVry Group’s Title IV eligible institutions for fiscal years 2014 and 2013, and 2012, respectively.
Fiscal Year | ||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||
DeVry University: | ||||||
Undergraduate | 72 | % | 75 | % | ||
Graduate | 70 | % | 73 | % | ||
Ross University School of Medicine | 80 | % | 80 | % | ||
Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine | 87 | % | 89 | % | ||
Chamberlain College of Nursing | 66 | % | 66 | % | ||
Carrington College | 79 | % | 80 | % | ||
Carrington College California | 81 | % | 81 | % | ||
American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine | 80 | % | 81 | % |
Fiscal Year | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine | 81 | % | 80 | % | ||||
Ross University School of Medicine | 80 | % | 80 | % | ||||
Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine | 85 | % | 87 | % | ||||
Chamberlain College of Nursing | 65 | % | 66 | % | ||||
Carrington College: | ||||||||
California | 77 | % | 81 | % | ||||
Boise | 72 | % | 74 | % | ||||
Portland | 74 | % | 74 | % | ||||
Phoenix | 80 | % | 82 | % | ||||
DeVry University: | ||||||||
Undergraduate | 68 | % | 72 | % | ||||
Graduate | 67 | % | 70 | % |
Under the terms of DeVry Group institutions’ participation in financial aid programs, certain cash received from state governments and the U.S. Department of Education is maintained in restricted bank accounts. DeVry Group receives these funds either after the financial aid authorization and disbursement process for the benefit of the student is completed, or just prior to that authorization. Once the authorization and disbursement process for a particular student is completed, the funds may be transferred to unrestricted accounts and become available for DeVry Group to use in operations. This process generally occurs during the academic term for which such funds have been authorized. At December 31, 2013,2014, cash in the amount of $11.9$10.5 million was held in restricted bank accounts, compared to $3.9$11.9 million at December 31, 2012. The increase is due to timing of transfers from restricted cash to the unrestricted accounts.
A separate financial responsibility test for continued participation by an institution’s students in U.S. federal financial assistance programs is based upon a composite score of three ratios: an equity ratio that measures the institution’s capital resources; a primary reserve ratio that measures an institution’s ability to fund its operations from current resources; and a net income ratio that measures an institution’s ability to operate profitably. A minimum score of 1.5 is necessary to meet the Department of Education’s financial standards. Institutions with scores of less than 1.5 but greater than or equal to 1.0 are considered financially responsible, but require additional oversight. These schools are subject to cash monitoring and other participation requirements. An institution with a score less than 1.0 is considered not financially responsible. However, a school with a score less than 1.0 may continue to participate in the Title IV programs under provisional certification. In addition, this lower score typically requires that the school be subject to cash monitoring requirements and post a letter of credit (equal to a minimum of 10 percent of the Title IV aid it received in the institution's most recent fiscal year).
For the past several years, DeVry Group’s composite score has exceeded the required minimum of 1.5. If DeVry Group were unable to meet requisite financial responsibility standards or otherwise demonstrate, within the regulations, its ability to continue to provide educational services, then DeVry Group could be subject to heightened monitoring or be required to post a letter of credit to enable its students to continue to participate in federal financial assistance programs.
Cash from Operations
The following table provides a summary of cash flows from continuing operations during the six months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):
For the Six Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Net Income from Continuing Operations | $ | 63,239 | $ | 57,479 | ||||
Non-cash Items | 97,246 | 92,801 | ||||||
Changes in Assets and Liabilities, Net of Effects from Acquisition and Divestiture of Components | (68,176 | ) | (36,962 | ) | ||||
Total Cash Provided by Operating Activities-Continuing Operations | $ | 92,309 | $ | 113,318 |
42 |
Cash generated from continuing operations in first six months of fiscal year 2015 was $92.3 million, compared to $113.3 million in the year-ago period. Net income from continuing operations increased by $5.8 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2014 was $113.3 million,2015 compared to $185.9 million in the year-ago period. This decreaseThe increase in operating cash flows from continuing operationsnon-cash items in the first six months of fiscal year 2015 as compared to the year-ago period was primarily the result of a $28.6 million decrease from the prior year in net income from continuing operations. Also contributing to the decrease in cash generated from continuing operations were changes in prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses that were $30.3 million less than the year-ago changes. Variationsan increase in the levels of accruedreserves for refunds and prepaid expenses and accounts payable from period to period are caused, in part, by the timing of the period-end relative to DeVry Group’s payroll and bill payment cycles. Another factoruncollectible accounts.The increase in the decrease in operating cash flows were changes in net accounts receivable, deferred and advance tuition and restricted cash that were $4.4 million less than prior year changes. The receivables balance increased due toreserves was the impactresult of revenue growth primarily at Chamberlain anda larger number of DeVry Brasil asUniversity undergraduate students departing their programs compared to the year-ago period.
Changes from June 30, 2014, in Assets and Liabilities, Net of Effects from Acquisition and Divestiture of Components consisted of the following:
· | The decrease in combined restricted cash, accounts receivable (excluding the provisions for refunds and uncollectible accounts) and deferred and advance tuition was $41.3 million which is $18.7 million greater than the combined decrease in the year-ago quarter. Deferred and advance tuition decreased more at December 31, 2014, compared to June 30, 2014, than the comparative year-ago period. The main driver of this change was the effect on deferred and advance tuition from the decrease in revenue at DeVry University as well as a timing change in federal financial aid fund drawdowns at DMI in the first six months of fiscal year 2015, compared to the year-ago period. |
Cash Used in Investing Activities
Capital expenditures for continuing operations in the first six months of fiscal year 20142015 were $33.4$43.1 million compared to $47.2$33.4 million in the year-ago period. The decrease in capital spending was driven by a focus on prudent capital deployment. DeVry Group continues to invest capital in facility expansion at theAUC, Ross University School of Medicine and the Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine and AUC;Medicine; spending for the new Chamberlain and DeVry Brasil campuses and expanding existing facilities; and facility improvementsconsolidations at DeVry University and DeVry Brasil.
Capital spending for the remainder of fiscal year 20142015 is expected to support continued investment in academic quality at AUC, Ross University School of Medicine, and Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine and AUC;Medicine; and facility improvements and planned new locations for Chamberlain and DeVry Brasil. Management anticipates full year fiscal year 20142015 capital spending to be in the $90$95 to $100 million range.
On July 1, 2013, DeVry Brasil acquired the stock of Faculdade Diferencial Integral (“Facid”).Facid. Under the terms of the agreement, DeVry Brasil paid approximately $16.1 million in cash in exchange for the stock of Facid. In addition, DeVry Brasil is required to make additional payments oftotaling approximately $9.0 million over the next fourthree years. FacidOn May 1, 2014, DeVry Brasil acquired the stock of an education institution with licenses to operate in the city of Joao Pessoa, State of Paraiba, Brazil. This institution began offering new programs in the first quarter of fiscal year 2015, under the name of Faculdade DeVry Joao Pessoa (“Joao Pessoa”). Under the terms of the agreement, DeVry Brasil paid approximately $1.2 million in cash in exchange for the stock. In addition, DeVry Brasil may be required to make additional payments of approximately $1.2 million over the succeeding two years assuming certain contingencies are met.
On October 1, 2014, DeVry Brasil completed the acquisition of Faculdade Martha Falcao (“FMF”) which is located in the city of Manaus in the state of Amazonas in northern Brazil. Under the terms of the agreement, DeVry Brasil agreed to pay approximately $11.4 million in cash, in exchange for the stock of FMF. The majority of payments were made in the second quarter of fiscal year 2015, with payments of approximately $1.6 million required over the succeeding two years. FMF currently serves approximately 3,500 students and offers undergraduate and graduate programs in business, accounting, law, information technology and engineering.
In December 2014, DeVry Brasil announced the acquisitions of Damásio Educacional (“Damásio”) and Faculdade Ideal (“Faci”). Damásio is a leader in bar exam test preparation and operates a law school. Damásio has a 44-year history in Brazil and serves more than 50,000 students through a network of approximately 220 learning centers located in many major cities throughout Brazil and through distance learning. The law school has three locations in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. Faci is located in Belém, Pará in northern Brazil, Faci currently serves approximately 2,500 students at two campuses in the city of Teresina, and offers degreeundergraduate programs primarily in healthcare, including a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) program. Facid joins DeVry Brasil, which now operates six institutions at 13 campuses in northeast Brazil. With the addition of Facid, these institutions provide education programs to nearly 30,000 students. Along with its M.D. program, Facid offers undergraduate degrees in other healthcarehigh-demand career fields such as nursing, pharmacy,law, education, accounting, technology and dentistry, as well as a law program.
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2014, management completed the sale of the former DeVry University campus in Decatur, GA, which was vacated a number of years ago. The net proceeds on this sale were approximately $6.7 million which resulted in the recording of a pre-tax gain of $1.9 million in the first six monthsquarter of fiscal year 2014.
In December 2014, management completed the sale of a former DeVry Group facility in Wood Dale, IL which was vacated a number of years ago. The net proceeds on this sale were approximately $6.1 million which was the approximate net book value of the facility on the date of sale so no material gain or loss on the sale was recorded.
Cash Used in Financing Activities
DeVry Group’s consolidated cash balances of $262.0$380.0 million at December 31, 2013,2014, included approximately $198.4$275.2 million of cash attributable
Historically, DeVry Group has produced positive domestic cash flows from operating activities sufficient to fund the delivery of its domestic educational programs and services as well as to fund capital investment and other activities including share repurchases and dividend payments. In addition, DeVry Group maintains a $400 million revolving line of credit which can be expanded with bank approval to $550 million at the option of DeVry Group. For the first six months of fiscal year 2014,2015, cash flows from domestic operating activities were approximately $29$50 million which when added to DeVry Group’s beginning of the year domestic cash balances, was sufficient to fund $15.8$24.6 million of domestic capital investment, repurchase $11.5 million in common stock and pay dividends of $10.9$11.6 million in addition to funding other investment and financing activities.
Management believes that current balances of unrestricted cash, cash generated from operations and the revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund both DeVry Group’s current domestic and international operations and growth plans, and current share repurchase program, for the foreseeable future unless future significant investment opportunities should arise.
Revolving Credit Facility
DeVry Group maintains a revolving credit facility which expires on May 5,10, 2016. This facility provides aggregate commitments including borrowings and letters of credit of up to $400 million and, at the request of DeVry Group, can be increased, with bank approval, to $550 million. Borrowings under this agreement will bear interest at prime rate or at LIBOR, at the option of DeVry Group, plus a pre-established margin. Outstanding letters of credit under the revolving credit agreement are charged a fee for the undrawn face amount of the letter of credit, payable quarterly. The agreement also requires payment of a commitment fee for the undrawn portion of the credit facility. The interest rate margin, letter of credit fees and commitment fees are adjustable quarterly, based upon DeVry Group’s achievement of certain financial ratios. DeVry Group’s letters of credit outstanding under the revolving credit facility were approximately $13.2$7.8 million as of December 31, 2013.
The revolving credit agreement contains certain covenants that, among other things, require maintenance of financial ratios, as defined in the agreement. Maintenance of these financial ratios could place restrictions on DeVry Group’s ability to pay dividends. These financial ratios include a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, a consolidated leverage ratio and a composite Equity, Primary Reserve and Net Income Department of Education financial responsibility ratio. Failure to maintain any of these ratios or to comply with other covenants contained in the agreement will constitute an event of default and could result in termination of the agreements and require payment of all outstanding borrowings. DeVry Group was in compliance with all debt covenants as of December 31, 2013.
Other Contractual Arrangements
DeVry Group’s long-term contractual obligations consist of its $400 million revolving line of credit (discussed above), operating leases on facilities and equipment, and agreements for various services.
In addition, DeVry Group has recorded liabilities for deferred purchase price agreements with sellers related to the acquisitions of FBV, FavipFacid, Joao Pessoa and FacidFMF (see “Note 7:8 - Business Combinations” of the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). This financing is in the form of hold backsholdbacks of a portion of the purchase price of these acquisitions or installment payments. Payments are made under these agreements based on payment schedules or as various conditions of the purchase are met.
DeVry Group is not a party to any off-balance sheet financing or contingent payment arrangements, nor are there any unconsolidated subsidiaries. DeVry Group has not extended any loans to any officer, director or other affiliated person. DeVry Group has not entered into any synthetic leases, and there are no residual purchase or value commitments related to any facility lease. DeVry Group did not enter into any significant derivatives, swaps, futures contracts, calls, hedges or non-exchange traded contracts during the first six months of fiscal year 2014.2015. DeVry Group had no open derivative positions at December 31, 2013.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In July 2013,May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09: “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”. This guidance was issued to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and develop a common revenue standard for U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The guidance is effective for the fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2016. Management is evaluating the impact the guidance will have on DeVry Group’s consolidated financial statements.
In April 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-08: “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity”. This guidance requires that only disposals representing a strategic shift in operations be presented as discontinued operations. Those strategic shifts should have a major effect on the organization’s operations and financial results. The new standard is effective for the fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2014 with early adoption permitted. Management does not believe this guidance will have a significant impact on DeVry Group’s consolidated financial statements.
In July 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-11: “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists”. This guidance requires an unrecognized tax benefit related to a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward to be presented as a reduction to a deferred tax asset, unless the tax benefit is not available at the reporting date to settle any additional income taxes under the tax law of the applicable tax jurisdiction. The guidance iswas effective for the first quarter of fiscal yearsyear 2015 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2013 with earlyits adoption permitted. Management is in the process of evaluating the effects of this guidance but doesdid not believe it will have a significant impact on DeVry Group’s consolidated financial statements.
DeVry Group is not dependent upon the price levels, nor affected by fluctuations in pricing, of any particular commodity or group of commodities. However, more than 50% of DeVry Group’s costs are in the form of employee wages and benefits. Changes in employment market conditions or escalations in employee benefit costs could cause DeVry Group to experience cost increases at levels beyond what it has historically experienced.
The financial position and results of operations of Ross University’sDeVry Medical International’s Caribbean operations as well as those of AUC are measured using the U.S. dollar as the functional currency. Substantially all Ross University and AUCof these financial transactions are denominated in the U.S. dollar.
The financial position and results of operations of DeVry Group’s investment in DeVry Brasil are measured using the Brazilian Real as the functional currency. DeVry Brasil has not entered into any material long-term contracts to purchase or sell goods and services, other than the lease agreements on teaching facilities and contingencies relating to prior acquisitions. Currently, DeVry Group does not have any foreign exchange contracts or derivative financial instruments designed to mitigate changes in the value of the Brazilian Real. Since Brazilian-based assets constitute approximately 8.9%13.6% of DeVry Group’s overall assets, and its Brazilian liabilities constitute approximately 8.0%7.0% of overall liabilities, and becauseliabilities. The Brazilian Real has experienced a significant devaluation in relation to the U.S. dollar over the past six months, declining approximately 17%. These changes in exchange rates over the past six months have resulted in a $28.4 million charge to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss over that time period. Based upon the current value of the net assets in DeVry Brasil’s operations, a change of $0.01 in the value of the Brazilian Real relative to the U.S. dollar results in a translation adjustment to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income of approximately $3.5 million. Since there are very few transactions between DeVry Brasil and DeVry Group’s U.S. based subsidiaries, changes in the value of Brazil’s currency at rates experienced during the past several years are unlikely to have a material effect on DeVry Group’s results of operations; however, the volatility of the Brazilian Real over the past 12 monthsdecline in value has resulted in a $20.0 million charge to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income over that time periodlower than expected U.S.-translated revenues and a charge of $9.8 million for the first six months of fiscal year 2014. Based upon the current value of the net assets in DeVry Brasil’s operations, a change of $0.01 in the value of the Brazilian Real relative to the U.S. dollar would result in a translation adjustment to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income of approximately $3.5 million.
The interest rate on DeVry Group’s revolving credit facility is based upon prime rate or LIBOR for periods typically ranging from one to three months. Based upon borrowings of $50 million, a 100 basis point increase in short-term interest rates would result in approximately $0.5 million of additional annual interest expense. At December 31, 2013,2014, DeVry Group had no outstanding borrowings under this facility. However, future investment opportunities and cash flow generated from operations may affect the level of outstanding borrowings and the effect of a change in interest rates.
DeVry Group’s customers are principally individual students enrolled in its various educational programs. Accordingly, concentration of accounts receivable credit risk is small relative to total revenues or accounts receivable.
DeVry Group’s cash is held in accounts at various large, financially secure depository institutions. Although the amount on deposit at a given institution typically will exceed amounts subject to guarantee, DeVry Group has not experienced any deposit losses to date, nor does management expect to incur such losses in the future.
Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officer Certificates
The required compliance certificates signed by the DeVry Group’s CEO and CFO are included as Exhibits 31 and 32 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to help ensure that all the information required to be disclosed in DeVry Group’s reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the applicable rules and forms.
DeVry Group’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded, based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, that DeVry Group’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that DeVry Group files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to DeVry Group’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the first six months of fiscal year 20142015 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, DeVry Group’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II –II— Other Information
DeVry Group is subject to lawsuits, administrative proceedings, regulatory reviews and investigations associated with financial assistance programs and other matters arising in the normal conduct of its business. The following is a description of pending legal matters that may be considered other than ordinary, routine and incidental to the business.
In April 2013, DeVry Group received a subpoena from the Office of the Attorney General of the State of Illinois and a Civil Investigative Demand (a “CID”) issued by the Office of the Attorney General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Illinois subpoena concerns potential state law implications in the event violations of federal law took place. It was issued pursuant to the Illinois False Claims Act in connection with an investigation concerning whether the compensation practices of DeVry Group and certain of its affiliates are in compliance with the Incentive Compensation Ban of the Higher Education Act and requiresrequired DeVry Group to provide documents relating to these matters for periods on or after January 1, 2002. DeVry Group has cooperated fully with the subpoena. The Massachusetts demandCID was issued in connection with an investigation into whether DeVry Group caused false claims and/or false statements to be submitted to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts relating to student loans, guarantees, and grants provided to DeVry Group’s Massachusetts students and requiresrequired DeVry Group to answer interrogatories and to provide documents relating to periods on or after January 1, 2007. DeVry Group has cooperated fully with the CID. The timing or outcome of the aforementioned investigations, or their possible impact on DeVry Group’s business, financial condition or results of operations, cannot be predicted at this time.
On January 28, 2014, DeVry Group received a CID for information from the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) relating to the advertising, marketing, or sale of secondary or postsecondary educational products or services, or educational accreditation products or services. The stated nature and scope of the CID was to determine whether unnamed persons and/or entities have violated Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45, as amended and, if so, whether further FTC action would be in the public interest. Since receiving the CID, DeVry Group has negotiated its scope with the FTC to the operations of DeVry Group’s Title IV eligible institutions, including DeVry University, and has produced, and continues to produce, responsive information. DeVry Group continues to cooperate with the FTC’s inquiry, and is presently in discussions with the FTC’s Staff regarding concerns and potential claims the Staff may recommend for consideration by more senior representatives within the FTC’s Bureau of Consumer Protection. DeVry Group will take every opportunity to address any concerns or potential claims and to demonstrate that the FTC should close its inquiry. The timing or outcome of this matter, or its possible impact on DeVry Group’s business, financial condition or results of operations, cannot be predicted at this time.
On July 15, 2014, DeVry Group received a letter dated July 9, 2014 from the New York Office of the Attorney General (“NYOAG”). The letter requested cooperation with the NYOAG’s inquiry into whether recent television advertisements and website marketing regarding DeVry University may have violated federal and state laws prohibiting false advertising and deceptive practices. The letter requested relevant information from January 1, 2011, to the date of the aforementioned letter request to enable NYOAG to make a determination of what action, if any, is warranted. DeVry Group has cooperated fully with the request. The timing or outcome of this matter, or its possible impact on DeVry Group’s business, financial condition or results of operations, cannot be predicted at this time.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, and the update to the risk factorfactors described below, the factors discussed in Part I “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in DeVry Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013,2014, and Part II “Item 1A Risk Factors” in DeVry Group’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014, which could materially affect DeVry Group’s business, financial condition or future results, should be carefully considered. Such risks are not the only risks facing DeVry Group. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to DeVry Group or that management currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and/or operating results.
DeVry Group’s goodwillA coordinated regulatory and intangible assetsenforcement effort aimed at private-sector institutions of higher education, that could potentiallyinclude federal and state governments and their licensing bodies and regulatory agencies, accreditors and other non-governmental organizations, could be impaired ifa catalyst for legislative or regulatory restrictions, investigations, enforcement actions, and claims that could, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our business, results and financial condition, were materiallyresults of operations and adversely impacted bycash flows.
The industry is experiencing broad-based, intensifying scrutiny in the risksform of coordinated investigations and uncertainties.
As described in Part II, Item 1 – “Legal Proceedings,” the FTC and state attorneys general from Illinois, New York and Massachusetts have initiated inquiries into the practices of our institutions. The coordinated scrutiny facing the industry could directly or indirectly influence the disposition of these existing inquiries or lead to the initiation of other inquiries or claims, which could, directly or indirectly, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Adverse publicity arising from investigations, claims or actions brought against us or other proprietary higher education institutions may negatively affect our reputation, business or stock price, attract additional investigations or regulatory action, which could, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Adverse publicity regarding any pending or future investigations, claims and/or actions against us or other proprietary institutions could negatively affect our reputation, business and/or the market price of our common stock. Unresolved investigations, claims and actions, or adverse resolutions thereof, could also result in increased scrutiny, the withholding of authorizations and/or the imposition of other sanctions by state education and professional licensing authorities, taxing authorities, our accreditors and other regulatory agencies governing us, which, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Government and regulatory agencies and third parties have initiated, and could initiate additional investigations, claims or actions against us, which could require us to losepay monetary damages, halt certain business practices or receive other sanctions. The defense and resolution of these matters could require us to expend significant resources and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We may incur significant defense costs and other expenses in connection with our response to, and defense and resolution of, any such investigation, claim or action, or group of related investigations, claims or actions, which, individually or in the aggregate, could be outside the scope of, or in excess of, our existing insurance coverage and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. As part of our resolution of any such matter, or group of related matters, we may be required to comply with certain injunctive relief, including altering certain business practices or requiring us to pay substantial damages, settlement costs, fines and/or penalties. Such actions, individually or combined with other proceedings, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. An adverse outcome in any of these matters could also materially and adversely affect our ability to obtain or renew licenses or accreditation and maintain eligibility to participate in Title IV programs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We are subject to risks relating to regulatory matters. If we fail to comply with the extensive regulatory requirements for our operations, we could face fines and penalties, including loss of access to federal and state student financial aid. aid for our students as well as significant civil liability, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
As a provider of higher education, DeVry Group iswe are subject to extensive regulation on bothregulation. In particular, in the federal and state levels. In particular,United States, the Higher Education Act, as amended and reauthorized (“the Higher(the “Higher Education Act”), subjects DeVry Group’sour U.S. degree granting institutions (DeVry University, Chamberlain College of Nursing Carrington College and Carrington College California)College) and all other higher education institutions, including DeVry Group’sour Ross University School of Medicine, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine and American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine, that participate in the various federal student financial aid programs under Title IV of the Higher Education Act (“Title IV”) to significant regulatory scrutiny.
To participate in Title IV financial aid programs, an institution must receive and maintain authorization by the appropriate state education agencies, be accredited by an accrediting commission recognized by the U.S. Department of Education (“ED”),ED, and be certified by the ED as an eligible institution, which ultimately is accomplished through the execution of a Program Participation Agreement. If any DeVry Group institution wereAgreement (“PPA”).
These regulatory requirements cover virtually all phases of our U.S. postsecondary operations, including educational program offerings, facilities, instructional and administrative staff, administrative procedures, marketing and recruiting, financial operations, payment of refunds to lose itsstudents who withdraw, acquisitions or openings of new schools or programs, addition of new educational programs and changes in our corporate structure and ownership.
Our institutions that participate in Title IV eligibilityprograms each do so pursuant to a PPA that, among other things, includes commitments to abide by all applicable laws and regulations, such as the impacted institution would experienceIncentive Compensation, Substantial Misrepresentation, and “Gainful Employment” (“GE”) regulations. Alleged violations of such laws or regulations may form the basis of civil actions for violation of state and/or federal false claims statutes predicated on violations of a dramatic and adverse decline in revenue and would be unablePPA, including pursuant to continue business as it is currently conducted. Inqui tam actions, that have the fallpotential to generate very significant damages linked to our receipt of 2009,Title IV funding from the government over a period of several years.
On October 31, 2014, the ED initiated the processpublished new GE regulations impacting programs required to prepare graduates for gainful employment in a recognized occupation. Almost all academic programs offered by Title IV-participating private sector institutions of negotiated rulemaking with respect to Program Integrity Issues to consider changes to certain provisions of the regulations governing the Title IV Programs. The resulting program integrity rules promulgated in October 2010 and June 2011 address fourteen topics, including standards for programs thathigher education must prepare students for gainful employment in a recognized occupation, commonly referredoccupation. The new GE regulations will be effective July 1, 2015.
The new GE regulations have a framework with three components:
Certification: Institutions must certify that each of their gainful employment programs meet state and federal licensure, certification, and accreditation requirements.
Accountability Measures:To maintain Title IV eligibility, gainful employment programs will be required to as “gainful employment.” On June 30, 2012, the U.S. District Courtmeet minimum standards for the Districtdebt burden versus the earnings of Columbia,their graduates.
48 |
Pass:Programs whose graduates have annual loan payments less than 8% of total earnings or less than 20% of discretionary earnings.
Zone: Programs whose graduates have annual loan payments between 8% and 12% of total earnings or between 20% and 30% of discretionary earnings.
Fail: Programs whose graduates have annual loan payments greater than 12% of total earnings and greater than 30% of discretionary earnings.
Programs that fail in two out of any three consecutive years or are in the case captioned AssociationZone for four consecutive years will be disqualified from participation in the Title IV programs.
Transparency:Institutions will be required to make public disclosures regarding the performance and outcomes of Private Sector Collegestheir gainful employment programs. The disclosures will include information such as costs, earnings, debt and Universities (APSCU) v. Duncan, issuedcompletion rates.
The accountability measures will typically weigh a decision that vacatedcalculated debt burden from graduates who completed their studies three and four years prior to the measuring academic year and earnings from the most recent calendar year prior to the conclusion of the gainful employment regulationsmeasuring academic year. Thus for the 2014-2015 academic year, the cohort will include graduates from the 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 academic years and earnings for these graduates from calendar year 2014, which are not available at this time. Debt burdens for students enrolled in programs that require an internship or residency prior to licensure, such as the ED published on October 29, 2010medical doctor degrees offered by AUC and June 13, 2011RUSM, are calculated from cohorts who completed their studies six and remanded those regulationsseven years prior to the ED for further action. On June 12, 2013,measuring academic year.
Because the ED announcedinformation necessary to determine how its intentionprograms will fare under the accountability measures is not available at this time, we are unable to predict reliably the impact of the new GE regulations in the future when they do become effective. The regulations contemplate a transition period in the first several years to afford institutions the opportunity to make changes to their programs and retain Title IV eligibility. We are using currently-available data to evaluate whether certain of its programs are at risk to fail the new requirements, or fall into the Zone, and concurrently evaluating available options to bring at-risk programs into compliance.
Under this framework, we believe that a some of our programs including the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine program are at risk of falling into the Zone or Fail categories. Management expects that certain programs will be able to avoid falling into the Zone or Fail categories through adjustments to program price, including through scholarships, or, if appropriate and consistent with programmatic standards, the duration of programs. For programs where such adjustments are not feasible, we may discontinue such programs or seek to establish relationships with third-party lenders to support student tuition and other expenses. These adjustments could have a negotiated rulemaking committee to negotiate the rules vacatedsignificant impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our goodwill and intangible assets could potentially be impaired if our business results and financial condition were materially and adversely impacted by the Court. The negotiated rulemaking panel met three times, in September, Novemberrisks and uncertainties.
At December 31, 2014, intangible assets from business combinations totaled $289.2 million, and goodwill totaled $519.7 million. Together, these assets equaled approximately 41% of 2013. At its final meeting, the ED called for a vote on proposed rules developed over the coursetotal assets as of the rulemaking sessions and the rulemaking panel failed to reach consensus. Because the panel failed to agree on the proposed rule, the ED is free to issue proposed gainful employment regulations free ofsuch date. If our or any of the recommendations agreedour subsidiaries’ business results and financial condition were materially and adversely impacted, then such goodwill and intangible assets could be impaired, requiring possible write-off of up to within the negotiated rulemaking process. We cannot predict with certainty whether the ED ultimately will propose new gainful employment regulations, whether proposed regulations, if issued, will become final following the required public comment period, the timeframe in which any such final regulations would be promulgated$289.2 million of intangible assets and become effective, the final contentup to $519.7 million of such new regulations, whether they would be challenged in court, or whether they will withstand legal challenge.
Issuer Purchases of EquitySecurities
Total Number | |||||||||||
of Shares | Approximate Dollar | ||||||||||
Purchased as | Value of Shares that | ||||||||||
Part of Publicly | May Yet Be | ||||||||||
Announced | Purchased Under the | ||||||||||
Total Number of | Average Price | Plans or | Plans or Programs | ||||||||
Period | Shares Purchased | Paid per Share | Programs (1) | (1) | |||||||
October 2013 | - | $ | - | - | $ | - | |||||
November 2013 | - | $ | - | - | - | ||||||
December 2013 | - | $ | - | - | - | ||||||
Total | - | $ | - | - | $ | 79,723,028 |
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as part of Publically Announced Plans or Programs (1) | Approximate Dollar Value of Share that May yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1) | ||||||||||||
October 2014 | 69,184 | $ | 44.79 | 69,184 | $ | 74,139,483 | ||||||||||
November 2014 | 57,152 | $ | 48.73 | 57,152 | $ | 71,354,657 | ||||||||||
December 2014 | 66,176 | $ | 47.94 | 66,176 | $ | 68,182,408 | ||||||||||
Total | 192,512 | $ | 47.04 | 192,512 | $ | 68,182,408 |
(1) On August 29, 2012, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to buy back up to $100 million of DeVry Group common stock through December 31, 2014. The total remaining authorization under this share repurchase program was $79,723,028$68,182,408 million as of December 31, 2013.2014. DeVry Group suspended repurchases under this plan in May 2013.
Other Purchases of Equity Securities
Total Number | ||||||||||
of Shares | Approximate Dollar | |||||||||
Purchased as | Value of Shares that | |||||||||
Part of Publicly | May Yet Be | |||||||||
Announced | Purchased Under the | |||||||||
Total Number of | Average Price | Plans or | Plans or Programs | |||||||
Period | Shares Purchased | Paid per Share | Programs (2) | (2) | ||||||
October 2013 | - | $ | - | N/A | N/A | |||||
November 2013 | 10,307 | $ | 35.23 | N/A | N/A | |||||
December 2013 | 401 | $ | 34.02 | N/A | N/A | |||||
Total | 10,708 | $ | 35.19 | N/A | N/A |
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased (2) | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as part of Publically Announced Plans or Programs | Approximate Dollar Value of Share that May yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||||||
October 2014 | - | $ | - | NA | NA | |||||||
November 2014 | 16,684 | $ | 48.84 | NA | NA | |||||||
December 2014 | 3,685 | $ | 48.91 | NA | NA | |||||||
Total | 20,369 | $ | 48.86 | NA | NA |
(2) Represents shares delivered back to the issuer for payment of withholding taxes from employees for vesting restricted shares and shares swapped for payment on exercise of incentive stock options pursuant to the terms of DeVry Group’s stock incentive plans.
Not applicable.
Exhibit 31 | Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended |
Exhibit 32 | Certification Pursuant to Title 18 of the United States Code Section 1350 |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
DeVry Education Group Inc. | ||
Date: February | ||
By | /s/ Timothy J. Wiggins | |
Timothy J. Wiggins | ||
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial Officer) | ||
By | /s/ Patrick J. Unzicker | |
Patrick J. Unzicker | ||
Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |