UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

Form 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2015

 

Commission file number 1-14180

 

Loral Space & Communications Inc.

 

888 Seventh565 Fifth Avenue

New York, New York 1010610017

Telephone: (212) 697-1105

 

Jurisdiction of incorporation: Delaware

 

IRS identification number: 87-0748324

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ No¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yesþ No¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filerþAccelerated filer¨Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company¨
  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) 

 

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yesþ No¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes¨ Noþ

 

As of April 30,July 31, 2015, 21,414,21221,427,078 shares of the registrant’s voting common stock and 9,505,673 shares of the registrant’s non-voting common stock were outstanding.

 

 
 

  

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

 

INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2015

 

 Page No.
  
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
  
Item 1: Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
  
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31,June 30, 2015 and December 31, 20143
  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) Income for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 and March 31,June 30, 20144
  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 20145
  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2015  and  March 31,June 30, 20146
  
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements7
  
Item 2:Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations2325
  
Item 3:Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk3439
  

Item 4:Disclosure Controls and Procedures

3540
  
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION 
  

Item 1:Legal Proceedings

3641
  
Item 1A:Risk Factors3641
  
Item 6:Exhibits3641
  
Signatures3742

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Financial Statements

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 March 31, December 31,  June 30, December 31, 
 2015  2014  2015  2014 
ASSETS                
Current assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents $75,750  $51,433  $69,252  $51,433 
Notes receivable     33,667      33,667 
Other current assets  2,205   1,786   2,246   1,786 
Total current assets  77,955   86,886   71,498   86,886 
Investments in affiliates  27,947   104,792   54,352   104,792 
Long-term deferred tax assets  110,773   112,898   108,732   112,898 
Other assets  39   50   65   50 
Total assets $216,714  $304,626  $234,647  $304,626 
                
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                
Current liabilities:                
Accrued employment costs $1,082  $2,300  $1,588  $2,300 
Other current liabilities  13,508   13,424   13,659   13,424 
Total current liabilities  14,590   15,724   15,247   15,724 
Pension and other postretirement liabilities  19,813   20,793   19,203   20,793 
Long-term liabilities  89,079   92,469   87,354   92,469 
Total liabilities  123,482   128,986   121,804   128,986 
Commitments and contingencies                
Shareholders' Equity:                
Preferred stock, 0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding      
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding      
Common Stock:                
Voting common stock, 0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, 21,568,706 issued  216   216 
Non-voting common stock, 0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized 9,505,673 issued and outstanding  95   95 
Voting common stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, 21,581,572 and 21,568,706 issued  216   216 
Non-voting common stock, $0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized 9,505,673 issued and outstanding  95   95 
Paid-in capital  1,017,520   1,017,520   1,018,203   1,017,520 
Treasury stock (at cost), 154,494 shares of voting common stock  (9,592)  (9,592)  (9,592)  (9,592)
Accumulated deficit  (886,020)  (803,378)  (868,220)  (803,378)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (28,987)  (29,221)  (27,859)  (29,221)
Total shareholders' equity  93,232   175,640   112,843   175,640 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $216,714  $304,626  $234,647  $304,626 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSSINCOME (LOSS)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

  Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
  2015  2014 
General and administrative expenses $(1,617) $(1,340)
Operating loss  (1,617)  (1,340)
Interest and investment income  90   291 
Interest expense  (3)  (3)
Other expense  (374)  (925)
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in net loss of affiliates  (1,904)  (1,977)
Income tax provision  (3,754)  (10,672)
Loss from continuing operations before equity in net loss of affiliates  (5,658)  (12,649)
Equity in net loss of affiliates  (76,845)  (2,169)
Loss from continuing operations  (82,503)  (14,818)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax  (139)  (7)
Net loss  (82,642)  (14,825)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  234   763 
Comprehensive loss $(82,408) $(14,062)
         
Net loss per share:        
         
Basic and Diluted        
Loss from continuing operations $(2.67) $(0.48)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax      
Net loss $(2.67) $(0.48)
         
Weighted average common shares outstanding:        
Basic and Diluted  30,920   30,920 
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
  2015  2014  2015  2014 
General and administrative expenses $(2,080) $(1,336) $(3,697) $(2,676)
Operating loss  (2,080)  (1,336)  (3,697)  (2,676)
Interest and investment income  14   110   104   401 
Interest expense  (5)  (4)  (8)  (7)
Other expense  (2,710)  (651)  (3,084)  (1,576)
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates  (4,781)  (1,881)  (6,685)  (3,858)
Income tax provision  (2,279)  (9,480)  (6,033)  (20,152)
Loss from continuing operations before equity in net income (loss) of affiliates  (7,060)  (11,361)  (12,718)  (24,010)
Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates  25,087   64,363   (51,758)  62,194 
Income (loss) from continuing operations  18,027   53,002   (64,476)  38,184 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax  (227)  (1)  (366)  (8)
Net income (loss)  17,800   53,001   (64,842)  38,176 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  1,128   286   1,362   1,049 
Comprehensive income (loss) $18,928  $53,287  $(63,480) $39,225 
                 
Net income (loss) per share:                
                 
Basic                
Income (loss) from continuing operations $0.58  $1.71  $(2.09) $1.23 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax  (0.01)     (0.01)   
Net income (loss) $0.57  $1.71  $(2.10) $1.23 
                 
Diluted                
Income (loss) from continuing operations $0.56  $1.67  $(2.09) $1.19 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax  (0.01)     (0.01)   
Net income (loss) $0.55  $1.67  $(2.10) $1.19 
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                
Basic  30,927   30,920   30,923   30,920 
Diluted  31,006   31,004   30,923   31,004 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 Common Stock     Treasury Stock     Accumulated     Common Stock     Treasury Stock     Accumulated    
 Voting  Non-Voting     Voting     Other     Voting  Non-Voting     Voting     Other    
 Shares   Shares   Paid-In       Accumulated Comprehensive Shareholders'  Shares   Shares   Paid-In       Accumulated Comprehensive Shareholders' 
 Issued  Amount  Issued  Amount  Capital  Shares  Amount  Deficit  Loss  Equity  Issued  Amount  Issued  Amount  Capital  Shares  Amount  Deficit  Loss  Equity 
Balance, January 1, 2014  21,569  $216   9,506  $95  $1,015,656   154  $(9,592) $(777,549) $(20,916) $207,910   21,569  $216   9,506  $95  $1,015,656   154  $(9,592) $(777,549) $(20,916) $207,910 
Net loss                              (25,829)                                      (25,829)        
Other comprehensive loss                                  (8,305)                                      (8,305)    
Comprehensive loss                                      (34,134)                                      (34,134)
Adjustment to tax benefit associated with stock-based compensation                  1,864                   1,864                   1,864                   1,864 
Balance, December 31, 2014  21,569   216   9,506   95   1,017,520   154   (9,592)  (803,378)  (29,221)  175,640   21,569   216   9,506   95   1,017,520   154   (9,592)  (803,378)  (29,221)  175,640 
Net loss                              (82,642)                                      (64,842)        
Other comprehensive income                                  234                                       1,362     
Comprehensive loss                                      (82,408)                                      (63,480)
Balance, March 31, 2015  21,569  $216   9,506  $95  $1,017,520   154  $(9,592) $(886,020) $(28,987) $93,232 
Settlement of restricted stock units  13                                  
Adjustment to tax benefit associated with stock-based compensation                  683                   683 
Balance, June 30, 2015  21,582  $216   9,506  $95  $1,018,203   154  $(9,592) $(868,220) $(27,859) $112,843 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

  

 Three Months
Ended March 31,
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 2015  2014  2015  2014 
Operating activities:                
Net loss $(82,642) $(14,825)
Net (loss) income $(64,842) $38,176 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax  139   7   366   8 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:        
Non-cash operating items (Note 2)  79,768   11,686   56,834   (42,587)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Other current assets and other assets  (431)  (541)  (472)  (430)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  (2,074)  130   (457)  136 
Income taxes receivable and payable  (33)  896   (953)  1,137 
Pension and other postretirement liabilities  (980)  (749)  (1,590)  (1,556)
Long-term liabilities  (288)  291   237   (454)
Net cash used in operating activities – continuing operations  (6,541)  (3,105)  (10,877)  (5,570)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities – discontinued operations  (2,809)  3,472   (5,619)  846 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities  (9,350)  367 
Net cash used in operating activities  (16,496)  (4,724)
Investing activities:                
Tax indemnification recovery from affiliate     5,438 
Capital expenditures     (2)  (35)  (4)
Net cash used in investing activities – continuing operations     (2)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities – continuing operations  (35)  5,434 
Receipt of principal, Land Note - discontinued operations  33,667   67,333   33,667   67,333 
Net cash provided by investing activities  33,667   67,331   33,632   72,767 
Financing activities:        
Adjustment to tax benefit associated with stock-based compensation  683   156 
Net cash provided by financing activities – continuing operations  683   156 
Net cash provided by financing activities – discontinued operations      
Net cash provided by financing activities  683   156 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents  24,317   67,698   17,819   68,199 
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period  51,433   5,926   51,433   5,926 
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period $75,750  $73,624  $69,252  $74,125 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

6

 

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

1. Organization and Principal Business

 

Loral Space & Communications Inc., together with its subsidiaries (“Loral,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us”) is a leading satellite communications company engaged, through our ownership interests in affiliates, in satellite-based communications services.

 

Description of Business

 

Loral has one operating segment consisting of satellite-based communications services. Loral participates in satellite services operations through its ownership interest in Telesat Holdings Inc. (“Telesat Holdco”) which owns Telesat Canada (“Telesat”), a global satellite services operator. Telesat owns and leases a satellite fleet that operates in geosynchronous earth orbit approximately 22,000 miles above the equator. In this orbit, satellites remain in a fixed position relative to points on the earth’s surface and provide reliable, high-bandwidth services anywhere in their coverage areas, serving as the backbone for many forms of telecommunications.

 

Loral holds a 62.8% economic interest and a 32.7% voting interest in Telesat Holdco (see Note 5). We use the equity method of accounting for our ownership interest in Telesat Holdco.

 

Loral, a Delaware corporation, was formed on June 24, 2005, to succeed to the business conducted by its predecessor registrant, Loral Space & Communications Ltd. (“Old Loral”), which emerged from chapter 11 of the federal bankruptcy laws on November 21, 2005 (the “Effective Date”) pursuant to the terms of the fourth amended joint plan of reorganization, as modified.

 

Sale of SS/L

 

On November 2, 2012, Loral completed the sale (the “Sale”) of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Space Systems/Loral, LLC (formerly known as Space Systems/Loral, Inc. (“SS/L”)), to MDA Communications Holdings, Inc. (“MDA Holdings”), a subsidiary of MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (“MDA”). Pursuant to the purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated as of June 26, 2012, as amended on October 30, 2012 and March 28, 2013, by and among Loral, SS/L, MDA and MDA Holdings, Loral agreed to indemnify SS/L from certain damages in a lawsuit (the “ViaSat Suit”) brought in 2012 by ViaSat, Inc. (“ViaSat”) against Loral and SS/L. In September 2014, Loral, SS/L and ViaSat entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) pursuant to which the ViaSat Suit and an additional patent infringement and breach of contract lawsuit brought by ViaSat against SS/L in September 2013 were settled. Loral was also released by MDA, MDA Holdings and SS/L from indemnification claims relating to the ViaSat lawsuits under the Purchase Agreement. The terms of the Settlement Agreement provide, among other things, for payment by Loral and SS/L to ViaSat on a joint and several basis of $100 million, $40 million of which was paid in September 2014 in connection with entering into the Settlement Agreement, with the remaining $60 million payable with interest in ten equal quarterly installments of $6.9 million from October 15, 2014 through January 15, 2017. As of March 31,June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the total principal and accrued interest amount payable by Loral and SS/L to ViaSat, on a joint and several basis, was $49.7$44.1 million and $55.2 million, respectively.

 

Following a mediation session held on December 1, 2014, Loral and MDA entered into an agreement titled “MDA/Loral Dispute Resolution” dated December 1, 2014 (the “Allocation Agreement”), pursuant to which Loral and MDA agreed that Loral will be responsible for $45 million, and MDA and SS/L will be responsible for $55 million, of the $100 million litigation settlement with ViaSat.

 

As of March 31,June 30, 2015, Loral has paid $23.6$26.4 million toward the ViaSat settlement. Pursuant to the Allocation Agreement, Loral paid ViaSat $2.8 million in AprilJuly 2015 and is obligated to make sevensix additional equal quarterly payments to ViaSat through January 2017 totaling $19.7$16.9 million inclusive of interest at 3.25% per year (see Note 14).

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

2. Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and, in our opinion, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of results of operations, financial position and cash flows as of the balance sheet dates presented and for the periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules. We believe that the disclosures made are adequate to keep the information presented from being misleading. The results of operations for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

 

The December 31, 2014 balance sheet has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

 

Investments in Affiliates

 

Ownership interests in Telesat and XTAR, LLC (“XTAR”) are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Income and losses of affiliates are recorded based on our beneficial interest. Our equity in net income or loss also reflects amortization of profits eliminated, to the extent of our economic interest in Telesat and XTAR, on satellites we constructed for them while we owned SS/L and on Loral’s sale to Telesat in April 2011 of its portion of the payload on the ViaSat-1 satellite and related assets. Equity in losses of affiliates is not recognized after the carrying value of an investment, including advances and loans, has been reduced to zero, unless guarantees or other funding obligations exist. The Company monitors its equity method investments for factors indicating other-than-temporary impairment. An impairment loss is recognized when there has been a loss in value of the affiliate that is other-than-temporary.

 

Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amount of income (loss) reported for the period. Actual results could differ from estimates.

 

Significant estimates also included the allowances for doubtful accounts, income taxes, including the realizationvaluation of deferred tax assets, uncertain tax positions, the fair value of liabilities indemnified and our pension liabilities.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

As of March 31,June 30, 2015, the Company had $75.8$69.3 million of cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include liquid investments, primarily money market funds, with maturities of less than 90 days at the time of purchase and no redemption limitations. Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase and at each balance sheet date.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and receivables. Our cash and cash equivalents are maintained with high-credit-quality financial institutions. As a result, management believes that its potential credit risks are minimal.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset or the exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants. U.S. GAAP also establishes a fair value hierarchy that gives the highest priority to observable inputs and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

8

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Level 1:Inputs represent a fair value that is derived from unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets at the measurement date.

 

Level 2:Inputs represent a fair value that is derived from quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities, and pricing inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.

 

Level 3:Inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques.

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

 

The following table presents our assets and liabilities measured at fair value at March 31,June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

 March 31, 2015  December 31, 2014  June 30, 2015  December 31, 2014 
 Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Assets                                                
Cash equivalents:                        
Cash and cash equivalents:                        
Money market funds $40,088  $  $  $42,432  $  $  $66,099  $  $  $42,432  $  $ 
Note receivable:                                                
Land Note $  $  $  $  $  $33,667  $  $  $  $  $  $33,667 
Other current assets:                        
Indemnification - Sale of SS/L $  $  $428  $  $  $428 
Liabilities                                                
Indemnifications:                        
Sale of SS/L $  $  $(428) $  $  $(428)
Globalstar do Brasil S.A. $  $  $950  $  $  $972 
Long term liabilities:                        
Indemnification - Globalstar do Brasil S.A. $  $  $932  $  $  $972 

 

The carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value as of each reporting date because of the short maturity of those instruments. The carrying amount of the Land Note approximated fair value as of December 31, 2014 because the stated interest rate was consistent with current market rates.

 

The fair value of indemnifications related to the Sale was originally estimated using Monte Carlo simulation based on the potential probability weighted cash flows that would be a guarantor’s responsibility in an arm’s length transaction. The indemnification liability related to the ViaSat Suit has been excluded from the fair value table as a result of the Settlement Agreement and the Allocation Agreement, which provided for fixed payments (see Note 14). The asset resulting from the indemnification of SS/L is for pre-closing taxes and reflects the excess of payments since inception over the estimated liability, which was originally determined using the fair value objective approach. The estimated liability for indemnifications relating to Globalstar do Brasil S.A. (“GdB”), originally determined using expected value analysis, is net of payments since inception. The fair values of indemnification liabilities are not remeasured on a recurring basis. The Company does not have any non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value as of March 31,June 30, 2015.

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis

 

We review the carrying values of our equity method investments when events and circumstances warrant and consider all available evidence in evaluating when declines in fair value are other-than-temporary. The fair values of our investments are determined based on valuation techniques using the best information available and may include quoted market prices, market comparables and discounted cash flow projections. An impairment charge is recorded when the carrying amount of the investment exceeds its current fair value and is determined to be other-than-temporary.

9
 

  

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Contingencies

 

Contingencies by their nature relate to uncertainties that require management to exercise judgment both in assessing the likelihood that a liability has been incurred as well as in estimating the amount of potential loss, if any. We accrue for costs relating to litigation, claims and other contingent matters when such liabilities become probable and reasonably estimable. Such estimates may be based on advice from third parties or on management’s judgment, as appropriate. Actual amounts paid may differ from amounts estimated, and such differences will be charged to operations in the period in which the final determination of the liability is made.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Adjustments to amounts previously reported in discontinued operations and interest expense that are directly related to the Sale are classified as discontinued operations in the statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 and in the cash flows for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In January 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-01,Income Statement – Extraordinary and Unusual Items.ASU 2015-01 simplifies income statement classification by removing the concept of extraordinary items from U.S. GAAP. Under the existing guidance, an entity is required to separately disclose extraordinary items, net of tax, in the income statement after income from continuing operations if an event or transaction is of unusual nature and occurs infrequently. This separate, net-of-tax presentation (and corresponding earnings per share impact) will no longer be allowed. The existing requirement to separately present items that are of unusual nature or occur infrequently on a pre-tax basis within income from continuing operations has been retained. The new guidance also requires similar separate presentation of items that are both unusual and infrequent. The guidance, effective for the Company on January 1, 2016, with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption, is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued a new standard – ASU No. 2014-15,Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern- that will explicitly require management to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures in certain circumstances. According to the new standard, substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern exists if it is probable that the entity will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year after the date the entity’s financial statements are issued. In order to determine the specific disclosures, if any, that would be required, management will need to assess if substantial doubt exists, and, if so, whether its plans will alleviate such substantial doubt. The new standard requires assessment each annual and interim period and will be effective for the Company on December 31, 2016 with earlier application permitted.

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09 that creates a new Topic 606,Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605,Revenue Recognition, including most industry-specific revenue recognition guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Codification. The core principle of Topic 606 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Companies may elect to use either a full or modified retrospective approach when adopting this update which is effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2014-09 on its consolidated financial statements.

In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08,Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity.ASU No. 2014-08 changes the criteria for determining which disposals can be presented as discontinued operations and modifies related disclosure requirements. Under the new guidance, only those disposals that represent a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results will be reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements. Also, disposal of an equity method investment that meets the definition of a discontinued operation is to be reported in discontinued operations under the new guidance. The guidance, effective for the Company on January 1, 2015, did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

10

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Additional Cash Flow Information

 

The following represents non-cash activities and supplemental information to the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):

 

 Three Months
Ended March 31,
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 2015  2014  2015  2014 
Non-cash operating items:                
Equity in net loss of affiliates $76,845  $2,169 
Equity in net loss (income) of affiliates $51,758  $(62,194)
Deferred taxes  2,541   9,404   4,203   19,380 
Depreciation and amortization  10   10   20   21 
Amortization of prior service credit and actuarial loss  372   103   853   206 
Net non-cash operating items – continuing operations $79,768  $11,686  $56,834  $(42,587)
Supplemental information:                

Interest paid – continuing operations

 $301  $3  $306  $7 
Interest paid – discontinued operations $459  $  $870  $ 
Tax payments, net of refunds - continuing operations $1,216  $55  $1,526  $(127)
Tax payments – discontinued operations $  $ 

11
 

  

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

3. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, are as follows (in thousands):

 

   Proportionate      Proportionate   
   Share of Accumulated    Share of Accumulated 
   Telesat Other Other    Telesat Other Other 
 Postretirement Comprehensive Comprehensive  Postretirement Comprehensive Comprehensive 
 Benefits  Loss  Loss  Benefits  Loss  Loss 
Balance at January 1, 2014 $(9,171) $(11,745) $(20,916) $(9,171) $(11,745) $(20,916)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification  (5,147)  (3,494)  (8,641)  (5,147)  (3,494)  (8,641)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss  336      336   336      336 
Net current-period other comprehensive loss  (4,811)  (3,494)  (8,305)  (4,811)  (3,494)  (8,305)
Balance at December 31, 2014  (13,982)  (15,239)  (29,221)  (13,982)  (15,239)  (29,221)
                        
Other comprehensive income before reclassification              827   827 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss  234      234   535      535 
Net current-period other comprehensive income  234      234   535   827   1,362 
Balance at March 31, 2015 $(13,748) $(15,239) $(28,987)
Balance at June 30, 2015 $(13,447) $(14,412) $(27,859)

 

The components of other comprehensive income and related tax effects are as follows (in thousands):

 

  Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
  2015  2014 
  Before-Tax  Tax  Net-of-Tax  Before-Tax  Tax  Net-of-Tax 
  Amount  Provision  Amount  Amount  Provision  Amount 
Amortization of prior service credits and net actuarial loss $372(a) $(138) $234  $103(a) $(39) $64 
Proportionate share of Telesat Holdco other comprehensive income (loss)           1,126   (427)  699 
Other comprehensive income $372  $(138) $234  $1,229  $(466) $763 
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
  2015  2014 
  Before-Tax  Tax  Net-of-Tax  Before-Tax  Tax  Net-of-Tax 
  Amount  Provision  Amount  Amount  Provision  Amount 
Amortization of prior service credits and  net actuarial loss $481(a) $(180) $301  $103(a) $(38) $65 
Proportionate share of Telesat Holdco other comprehensive income  1,318   (491)  827   355   (134)  221 
Other comprehensive income $1,799  $(671) $1,128  $458  $(172) $286 

 

  Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
  2015  2014 
  Before-Tax  Tax  Net-of-Tax  Before-Tax  Tax
(Provision)
  Net-of-Tax 
  Amount  Provision  Amount  Amount  Benefit  Amount 
Amortization of prior service credits and net actuarial loss $853(a) $(318) $535  $206(a) $(77) $129 
Proportionate share of Telesat Holdco other comprehensive income  1,318   (491)  827   1,481   (561)  920 
Other comprehensive income $2,171  $(809) $1,362  $1,687  $(638) $1,049 

(a)

(a)Reclassifications are included in general and administrative expenses.

12

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

4. Receivables

 

In connection with the Sale, Loral received a three-year promissory note in the principal amount of $101 million (the “Land Note”). Loral received principal payments under the Land Note of $33.7 million and $67.3 million on March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Interest on the Land Note ranged from 1.0% to 1.5%. All amounts due under the Land Note had been received as of March 31, 2015.

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

5. Investments in Affiliates

 

Investments in affiliates consist of (in thousands):

 

 March 31, December 31,  June 30, December 31, 
 2015  2014  2015  2014 
Telesat Holdings Inc. $  $74,329  $29,231  $74,329 
XTAR, LLC  27,947   30,463   25,121   30,463 
 $27,947  $104,792  $54,352  $104,792 

 

Equity in net lossincome (loss) of affiliates consists of (in thousands):

 

 Three Months
Ended March 31,
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 2015  2014  2015  2014  2015  2014 
Telesat Holdings Inc. $(74,329) $(684) $27,913  $66,150  $(46,416) $65,466 
XTAR, LLC  (2,516)  (1,485)  (2,826)  (1,787)  (5,342)  (3,272)
 $(76,845) $(2,169) $25,087  $64,363  $(51,758) $62,194 

  

Telesat

 

As of December 31, 2014 and March 31,June 30, 2015, we held a 62.8% economic interest and a 32.7% voting interest in Telesat. We use the equity method of accounting for our majority economic interest in Telesat because we own 32.7% of the voting stock and do not exercise control by other means to satisfy the U.S. GAAP requirement for treatment as a consolidated subsidiary. We have also concluded that Telesat is not a variable interest entity for which we are the primary beneficiary. Loral’s equity in net income or loss of Telesat is based on our proportionate share of Telesat’s results in accordance with U.S. GAAP and in U.S. dollars. Our proportionate share of Telesat’s net income or loss is based on our economic interest as our holdings consist of common stock and non-voting participating preferred shares that have all the rights of common stock with respect to dividends, return of capital and surplus distributions, but have no voting rights.

 

As of March 31, 2015, our investmentshare of loss in Telesat has been reduced to zero as a resultexceeded our recorded cumulative equity in net income of recordingTelesat and our interest in Telesat’s losses.initial investment by $27.6 million. In following the equity method of accounting, we will not record equityour investment balance in any net incomeTelesat was reduced to zero as of Telesat until our share of Telesat’s future net income exceeds the unrecognized loss of $27.6 million.March 31, 2015. In addition, for the three months ended March 31, 2015, we willdid not record our equity of $5.6 million in Telesat’s other comprehensive income until all unrecognized losses have been recorded.income. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, we recognized the $27.6 million loss that was previously unrecorded and also recorded our share in the equity of Telesat’s other comprehensive income.

 

The ability of Telesat to pay dividends or certain other restricted payments as well as consulting fees in cash to Loral is governed by applicable covenants in Telesat’s debt and shareholder agreements. Under Telesat’s credit agreement and the indenture for Telesat’s 6% senior notes, dividends or certain other restricted payments may be paid only if there is a sufficient capacity under a restricted payment basket, which is based on a formula of cumulative consolidated EBITDA less 1.4 times cumulative consolidated interest expense. Under the 6% senior note indenture and credit agreement, Telesat is generally permitted to pay consulting fees to Loral in cash. Our general and administrative expenses are net of income related to consulting fees of $1.25 million for each of the three month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2015 and 2014 and $2.5 million for each of the six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. For each of the threesix month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2015 and 2014, Loral received payments in cash from Telesat, net of withholding taxes, of $1.2$2.4 million for consulting fees.

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The contribution of Loral Skynet, a wholly owned subsidiary of Loral prior to its contribution to Telesat in 2007, was recorded by Loral at the historical book value of our retained interest combined with the gain recognized on the contribution. However, the contribution was recorded by Telesat at fair value. Accordingly, the amortization of Telesat fair value adjustments applicable to the Loral Skynet assets and liabilities is proportionately eliminated in determining our share of the net income or losses of Telesat. Our equity in net income or loss of Telesat also reflects amortization of profits eliminated, to the extent of our economic interest in Telesat, on satellites we constructed for Telesat while we owned SS/L and on Loral’s sale to Telesat in April 2011 of its portion of the payload on the ViaSat-1 satellite and related assets.

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

In connection with the acquisition of our ownership interest in Telesat in 2007, Loral retained the benefit of tax recoveries related to transferred assets and indemnified Telesat (“Telesat Indemnification”) for certain liabilities including Loral Skynet’s tax liabilities arising prior to January 1, 2007. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, Loral and Telesat settled several of the Telesat Indemnification tax disputes (see Note 15) resulting in a net cash recovery of $5.4 million which was received from Telesat in April 2014. Our investment in Telesat was reduced by $5.0 million as a result of this recovery.

 

The following table presents summary financial data for Telesat in accordance with U.S. GAAP, for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 and 2014 and as of March 31,June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

 Three Months
Ended March 31,
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 2015  2014  2015  2014  2015  2014 
Statement of Operations Data:                        
Revenues $186,243  $220,599  $183,133  $205,790  $369,376  $426,389 
Operating expenses  (34,622)  (40,330)  (34,264)  (39,245)  (68,886)  (79,575)
Depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation  (50,186)  (58,481)  (48,642)  (58,277)  (98,828)  (116,758)
Loss on disposition of long lived asset  (15)  (59)  (6)  (3)  (21)  (62)
Operating income  101,420   121,729   100,221   108,265   201,641   229,994 
Interest expense  (35,203)  (47,515)  (35,068)  (47,501)  (70,271)  (95,016)
Foreign exchange loss  (214,234)  (101,749)
Gain on financial instruments  4,853   47,350 
Foreign exchange gain (loss)  45,393   92,665   (168,841)  (9,084)
(Loss) gain on financial instruments  (3,657)  (30,979)  1,196   16,371 
Other income  807   739   568   1,427   1,375   2,166 
Income tax provision  (19,561)  (21,149)  (18,518)  (18,007)  (38,079)  (39,156)
Net loss $(161,918) $(595)
Net income (loss) $88,939  $105,870  $(72,979) $105,275 

 

 March 31, December 31,  June 30, December 31, 
 2015  2014  2015  2014 
Balance Sheet Data:                
Current assets $498,955  $497,287  $531,034  $497,287 
Total assets  4,201,416   4,552,613   4,265,251   4,552,613 
Current liabilities  198,267   227,200   170,593   227,200 
Long-term debt, including current portion  3,046,918   3,102,635   3,038,656   3,102,635 
Total liabilities  3,770,040   3,921,887   3,745,551   3,921,887 
Shareholders’ equity  431,376   630,726   519,700   630,726 

 

Telesat had capital expenditures of $21.0$50.9 million and $11.4$33.5 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

XTAR

 

We own 56% of XTAR, a joint venture between us and Hisdesat Servicios Estrategicos, S.A. (“Hisdesat”) of Spain. We account for our ownership interest in XTAR under the equity method of accounting because we do not control certain of its significant operating decisions.

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

XTAR owns and operates an X-band satellite, XTAR-EUR, located at 29° E.L., which is designed to provide X-band communications services exclusively to United States, Spanish and allied government users throughout the satellite’s coverage area, including Europe, the Middle East and Asia. XTAR also leases 7.2 72MHz X-band transponders on the Spainsat satellite located at 30° W.L., owned by Hisdesat. These transponders, designated as XTAR-LANT, provide capacity to XTAR for additional X-band services and greater coverage and flexibility.

 

We regularly evaluate our investment in XTAR to determine whether there has been a decline in fair value that is other-than-temporary. During the fourth quarter of 2014, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $18.7 million related to a decline in fair value of our investment that was determined to be other-than-temporary. We performed an impairment test for our investment in XTAR as of March 31,June 30, 2015, using XTAR’s most recent forecast, and concluded that there was no additional impairment to our investment in XTAR.

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) Any decline in XTAR’s projected revenues or increase in the discount rate used in estimating the fair value of our investment in XTAR may result in a future impairment charge.

 

XTAR’s lease obligation to Hisdesat for the XTAR-LANT transponders requires payments by XTAR of $26 million in 2015, with increases thereafter to a maximum of $28 million per year through the end of the useful life of the satellite which is estimated to be in 2022. Under this lease agreement, Hisdesat may also be entitled under certain circumstances to a share of the revenues generated on the XTAR-LANT transponders. In March 2009, XTAR entered into an agreement with Hisdesat pursuant to which the past due balance on XTAR-LANT transponders of $32.3 million as of December 31, 2008, together with a deferral of $6.7 million in payments due in 2009, will beis payable to Hisdesat over 12 years through annual payments of $5 million (the “Catch Up Payments”). XTAR has a right to prepay, at any time, all unpaid Catch Up Payments discounted at 9%. Cumulative amounts paid to Hisdesat for Catch-Up Payments through March 31,June 30, 2015 were $29.2 million. XTAR has also agreed that XTAR’s excess cash balance (as defined) will be applied towards making limited payments on future lease obligations, as well as payments of other amounts owed to Hisdesat, Telesat and Loral for services provided by them to XTAR (see Note 15). The ability of XTAR to pay dividends and management fees in cash to Loral is governed by XTAR’s operating agreement.

 

The following table presents summary financial data for XTAR for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 and 2014 and as of March 31,June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

 Three Months
Ended March 31,
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 2015  2014  2015  2014  2015  2014 
Statement of Operations Data:                        
Revenues $6,028  $8,046  $6,669  $7,675  $12,697  $15,721 
Operating expenses  (7,935)  (7,807)  (8,171)  (8,006)  (16,106)  (15,813)
Depreciation and amortization  (2,303)  (2,315)  (2,189)  (2,314)  (4,492)  (4,629)
Operating loss  (4,210)  (2,076)  (3,691)  (2,645)  (7,901)  (4,721)
Net loss  (4,603)  (2,762)  (4,664)  (3,302)  (9,267)  (6,064)

 

 March 31, December 31,  June 30, December 31, 
 2015  2014  2015  2014 
Balance Sheet Data:                
Current assets $6,482  $4,992  $9,054  $4,992 
Total assets  50,288   53,508   50,670   53,508 
Current liabilities  30,852   28,585   36,718   28,585 
Total liabilities  60,555   59,342   65,348   59,342 
Members’ equity  (10,267)  (5,834)  (14,678)  (5,834)

 

Other

 

As of March 31,June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company held various indirect ownership interests in two foreign companies that currently serve as exclusive service providers for Globalstar service in Mexico and Russia. The Company accounts for these ownership interests using the equity method of accounting. Loral has written-off its investments in these companies, and, because we have no future funding requirements relating to these investments, there is no requirement for us to provide for our allocated share of these companies’ net losses.

 

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

6. Other Current Liabilities

 

Other current liabilities consists of (in thousands):

 

  March 31,  December 31, 
  2015  2014 
SS/L indemnification liability relating to ViaSat Suit settlement (see Note 14) $10,226  $10,081 
Pension and other postretirement liabilities  526   526 
Income taxes payable  913    
Deferred tax liability  416   416 
Other  1,427   2,401 
  $13,508  $13,424 

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

  June 30,  December 31, 
  2015  2014 
SS/L indemnification liability relating to ViaSat Suit settlement (see Note 14) $10,387  $10,081 
Accrued professional fees  2,183   1,849 
Pension and other postretirement liabilities  526   526 
Deferred tax liability  416   416 
Other  147   552 
  $13,659  $13,424 

 

7. Income Taxes

 

The following summarizes our income tax provision on the loss from continuing operations (in thousands):

 

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 2015  2014  2015  2014  2015  2014 
Total current income tax provision $(1,213) $(1,268)
Total current income tax (provision) benefit $(617) $496  $(1,830) $(772)
Total deferred income tax provision  (2,541)  (9,404)  (1,662)  (9,976)  (4,203)  (19,380)
Income tax provision $(3,754) $(10,672) $(2,279) $(9,480) $(6,033) $(20,152)

 

Subsequent to the Sale, to the extent that profitability from operations is not sufficient to realize the benefit from our remaining net deferred tax assets, we would generate sufficient taxable income from the appreciated value of our Telesat investment, which currently has a nominal tax basis, in order to prevent federal net operating losses from expiring and realize the benefit of all remaining deferred tax assets.

 

The following summarizes amounts for uncertain tax positions (“UTPs”) included in our income tax provision (in thousands):

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2015  2014 
Current benefit (provision) for UTPs $267  $(319)
Deferred (provision) benefit for UTPs  (146)  101 
Tax benefit (provision) for UTPs $121  $(218)

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2015  2014  2015  2014 
Current (provision) benefit for UTPs $(544) $714  $(277) $395 
Deferred benefit (provision) for UTPs  203   (103)  57   (2)
Tax (provision) benefit for UTPs $(341) $611  $(220) $393 

 

As of March 31,June 30, 2015, we had unrecognized tax benefits relating to UTPs of $78 million. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement for the Sale, we are obligated to indemnify SS/L for taxes related to periods prior to the closing of the transaction. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income taxes in income tax expense on a quarterly basis. As of March 31,June 30, 2015, we have accrued approximately $6.2$6.8 million and $7.7 million for the payment of potential tax-related interest and penalties, respectively.

 

The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state or local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2007. In addition, the statute of limitations for assessment of additional tax has expired with regard to the Company’s federal income tax returns filed for 2008, 2009 and 2010 and state and local income tax returns filed for 2008 and 2009. Earlier years related to certain foreign jurisdictions remain subject to examination. Various federal, state and foreign income tax returns are currently under examination. However, to the extent allowed by law, the tax authorities may have the right to examine prior periods where net operating losses were generated and carried forward, and make adjustments up to the amount of the net operating loss carryforward. While we intend to contest any future tax assessments for UTPs, no assurance can be provided that we would ultimately prevail. During the next twelve months, the statute of limitations for assessment of additional tax will expire with regard to certain UTPs related to our federal income tax returns filed for 2007 and 2011 and state income tax returns filed for 2007, 2010 and 2011, potentially resulting in an $8.5 million reduction to our unrecognized tax benefits.

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following summarizes the changes to our liabilities for UTPs included in long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

 

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 2015  2014  2015  2014 
Liabilities for UTPs:                
Opening balance — January 1 $77,133  $79,688  $77,133  $79,688 
Current provision (benefit) for:                
Unrecognized tax benefits     (38)     (902)
Potential additional interest  585   611   1,175   1,178 
Potential penalty adjustment     (36)     (425)
Statute expirations  (115)  (219)  (161)  (246)
Tax settlements  (737)     (737)   
Ending balance $76,866  $80,006  $77,410  $79,293 

 

As of March 31,June 30, 2015, if our positions are sustained by the taxing authorities, the Company’s income tax provision from continuing operations would be reduced by approximately $35.6$36.0 million. Other than as described above, there were no significant changes to our UTPs during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 and 2014, and we do not anticipate any other significant changes to our unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months.

 

8. Long-Term Liabilities

 

Long-term liabilities consists of (in thousands):

 

 March 31, December 31,  June 30, December 31, 
 2015  2014  2015  2014 
SS/L indemnification liability relating to ViaSat Suit settlement (see Note 14) $10,697  $13,242  $8,102  $13,242 
Indemnification liabilities - other (see Note 14)  950   972   932   972 
Deferred tax liability  260   815   604   815 
Liabilities for uncertain tax positions  76,866   77,133   77,410   77,133 
Other  306   307   306   307 
 $89,079  $92,469  $87,354  $92,469 

 

9. Shareholders’ Equity

 

Treasury Stock

 

In November 2011, our Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to 800,000 shares of our voting common stock. These purchases may be made from time to time in the open market or private transactions, as conditions may warrant. We intend to hold repurchased shares of our voting common stock in treasury. We account for the treasury shares using the cost method. During 2011 and 2012, Loral repurchased 154,494 shares of its voting common stock at an average price of $62.04 per share for an aggregate amount of $9.6 million under the November 2011 share purchase program.

 

17

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

10. Stock-Based Compensation

 

Stock Plans

 

The Loral amended and restated 2005 stock incentive plan (the “Stock Incentive Plan”) allows for the grant of several forms of stock-based compensation awards including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock bonuses and other stock-based awards (collectively, the “Awards”). The total number of shares of voting common stock reserved and available for issuance under the Stock Incentive Plan is 1,403,7461,390,880 shares of which 1,319,5331,315,618 were available for future grant at March 31,June 30, 2015. This number of shares of voting common stock available for issuance would be reduced if restricted stock units are settled in voting common stock rather than in cash. In addition, shares of common stock that are issuable under awards that expire, are forfeited or canceled, or withheld in payment of the exercise price or taxes relating to an Award, will again be available for Awards under the Stock Incentive Plan.

 

17

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

11. Earnings Per Share

 

Telesat has awarded employee stock options, which, if exercised, would result in dilution of Loral’s ownership interest in Telesat to approximately 62.0%. The following table presents the dilutive impact of Telesat stock options on Loral’s reported income from continuing operations for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share (in thousands):

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 
  2015  2014  2015  2014 
Income (loss) from continuing operations — basic $18,027  $53,002  $(64,476) $38,184 
Less: Adjustment for dilutive effect of Telesat stock options  (761)  (1,299)     (1,291)
Income (loss) from continuing operations — diluted $17,266  $51,703  $(64,476) $36,893 

Telesat stock options are excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 and 2014 as the effect would be antidilutive.

 

Basic income per share is computed based upon the weighted average number of shares of voting and non-voting common stock outstanding. The following is the computation of common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share (in thousands):

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended  
June 30,
 
  2015  2014  2015  2014 
Weighted average common shares outstanding  30,927   30,920   30,923   30,920 
Unconverted restricted stock units  79   84      84 
Common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share  31,006   31,004   30,923   31,004 

For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2015, and 2014, the following unconverted restricted stock units are excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share as the effect would have been antidilutive (in thousands):

 

  Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2015  2014 
Unconverted restricted stock units  84   84 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
Unconverted restricted stock units80

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

12. Pensions and Other Employee Benefit Plans

 

The following tables provide the components of net periodic cost included in general and administrative expenses for our qualified retirement plan (the “Pension Benefits”) and health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees and dependents (the “Other Benefits”) for the three and six months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2015and 2014 (in thousands):

 

 Pension Benefits
 Three Months
Ended March 31,
  Other Benefits
 Three Months
Ended March 31,
  Pension Benefits
 Three Months
Ended June 30,
  Other Benefits
 Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
 2015  2014  2015  2014  2015  2014  2015  2014 
Service cost $59  $41  $  $1  $197  $41  $1  $ 
Interest cost  473   469   12   17   475   468   15   18 
Expected return on plan assets  (538)  (474)        (516)  (473)      
Recognition due to settlement        156            272    
Amortization of net actuarial loss  205   93   8   8   193   93   14   7 
Amortization of prior service credits        3   2         2   3 
Net periodic cost $199  $129  $179  $28  $349  $129  $304  $28 

  Pension Benefits
 Six Months
Ended June 30,
  Other Benefits
 Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
  2015  2014  2015  2014 
Service cost $256  $82  $1  $1 
Interest cost  948   937   27   35 
Expected return on plan assets  (1,054)  (947)      
Recognition due to settlement        428    
Amortization of net actuarial loss  398   186   22   15 
Amortization of prior service credits        5   5 
Net periodic cost $548  $258  $483  $56 

 

Effective January 1, 2015, retiree medical coverage for retirees age 65 or over and their dependents was discontinued. In January 2015, the Company made a discretionary one-time paymentpayments to retirees affected to assist them in purchasing alternate coverage. In August 2015, the Company is making discretionary one-time payments of $0.8 million to other participants to settle the remaining liability for retiree medical coverage applicable to benefits at age 65 and later. The effect on pensionpostretirement benefit expense for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 of the one-time paymentpayments to retirees age 65 or overparticipants is included in the table above as recognition due to settlement.

 

13.Financial Instruments, Derivative Instruments and Hedging

13.  Financial Instruments, Derivative Instruments and Hedging

 

Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments. The carrying amount of the Land Note, prior to its repayment in full on March 31, 2015, approximated fair value because the stated interest rate was consistent with current market rates.

19

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Foreign Currency

 

We are subject to the risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. To limit this foreign exchange rate exposure, we attempt to denominate all contracts in U.S. dollars. Where appropriate, derivatives are used to minimize the risk of foreign exchange rate fluctuations to operating results and cash flows. We do not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Derivatives and Hedging Transactions

 

There were no derivative instruments as of March 31,June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

14. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Financial Matters

 

In the fourth quarter of 2012, we sold our former subsidiary, SS/L, to MDA pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, we are obligated to indemnify MDA from (1) liabilities with respect to certain pre-closing taxes; and (2) certain litigation costs and litigation damages relating to the ViaSat Suit. Our condensed consolidated balance sheets include an indemnification receivable of $0.4 million as of March 31,June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. This receivable represents payments to date net of the estimated fair value of the liability for our indemnification for pre-closing taxes. The final amounts for indemnification claims related to pre-closing taxes have not yet been determined. Where appropriate, we intend vigorously to contest the underlying tax assessments, but there can be no assurance that we will be successful. Although no assurance can be provided, we do not believe that these tax-related matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations. For a discussion of the ViaSat Suit and our indemnification obligations related thereto, see Legal Proceedings, below.

 

In connection with the sale in 2008 by Loral and certain of its subsidiaries and DASA Globalstar LLC to Globalstar Inc. of their respective interests in GdB, the Globalstar Brazilian service provider, Loral agreed to indemnify Globalstar Inc. and GdB for certain GdB pre-closing liabilities, primarily related to Brazilian taxes. Our condensed consolidated balance sheets include liabilities of $0.9 million and $1.0 million as of March 31,June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, for indemnification liabilities relating to the sale of GdB.

 

See Note 15— Related Party Transactions —Transactions with AffiliatesTelesatfor commitments and contingencies relating to our agreement to indemnify Telesat for certain liabilities and our arrangements with ViaSat and Telesat.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

ViaSat

 

Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, Loral agreed to indemnify SS/L from certain damages in the ViaSat Suit brought in 2012 by ViaSat against Loral and SS/L. In September 2014, Loral, SS/L and ViaSat entered into the Settlement Agreement pursuant to which the ViaSat Suit and an additional patent infringement and breach of contract lawsuit brought by ViaSat against SS/L in September 2013 were settled. Loral was also released by MDA, MDA Holdings and SS/L from indemnification claims relating to the ViaSat lawsuits under the Purchase Agreement.

 

The terms of the Settlement Agreement provide, among other things, for payment by Loral and SS/L to ViaSat on a joint and several basis of $100 million, $40 million of which was paid in September 2014 in connection with entering into the Settlement Agreement, with the remaining $60 million payable with interest in ten equal quarterly installments of $6.9 million from October 15, 2014 through January 15, 2017. As of March 31,June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the total principal and interest accrued amount payable by Loral and SS/L to ViaSat, on a joint and several basis, was $49.7$44.1 million and $55.2 million, respectively.

 

Following a mediation session held on December 1, 2014, Loral and MDA entered into the Allocation Agreement, pursuant to which Loral and MDA agreed that Loral will be responsible for $45 million, and MDA and SS/L will be responsible for $55 million, of the $100 million litigation settlement with ViaSat.

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

As of March 31,June 30, 2015, Loral has paid $23.6$26.4 million toward the ViaSat settlement. Pursuant to the Allocation Agreement, Loral paid ViaSat $2.8 million in AprilJuly 2015 and is obligated to make sevensix additional equal quarterly payments to ViaSat through January 2017 totaling $19.7$16.9 million inclusive of interest at 3.25% per year. Our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31,June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 include indemnification liabilities related to ViaSat Settlement Agreement of $20.9$18.5 million and $23.3 million, respectively. Because the payment obligations to ViaSat are joint and several, if MDA and SS/L were to default on all or part of their payment obligations to ViaSat, Loral would be obligated to pay ViaSat any amounts not paid by MDA and SS/L.

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Other Litigation

 

We are not currently subject to any legal proceedings that, if decided adversely, could have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations. In the future, however, we may become subject to legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted, that may arise in the ordinary course of business or otherwise.

 

15. Related Party Transactions

 

MHR Fund Management LLC

 

Mark H. Rachesky, President of MHR Fund Management LLC (“MHR”), and Hal Goldstein,Janet T. Yeung, a former managing principal and the General Counsel of MHR, are members of Loral’s board of directors. Hal Goldstein, a former managing principal of MHR, was a member of the Loral Board until May 2015.

 

Various funds affiliated with MHR and Dr. Rachesky held, as of March 31,June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, approximately 38.0% of the outstanding voting common stock and 57.1% of the combined outstanding voting and non-voting common stock of Loral.

 

Transactions with Affiliates

 

Telesat

 

As described in Note 5, we own 62.8% of Telesat and account for our ownership interest under the equity method of accounting.

 

In connection with the acquisition of our ownership interest in Telesat (which we refer to as the Telesat transaction), Loral and certain of its subsidiaries, our Canadian co-owner, Public Sector Pension Investment Board (“PSP”) and one of its subsidiaries, Telesat Holdco and certain of its subsidiaries, including Telesat, and MHR entered into a Shareholders Agreement (the “Shareholders Agreement”). The Shareholders Agreement provides for, among other things, the manner in which the affairs of Telesat Holdco and its subsidiaries will be conducted and the relationships among the parties thereto and future shareholders of Telesat Holdco. The Shareholders Agreement also contains an agreement by Loral not to engage in a competing satellite communications business and agreements by the parties to the Shareholders Agreement not to solicit employees of Telesat Holdco or any of its subsidiaries. Additionally, the Shareholders Agreement details the matters requiring the approval of the shareholders of Telesat Holdco (including veto rights for Loral over certain extraordinary actions) and provides for preemptive rights for certain shareholders upon the issuance of certain capital shares of Telesat Holdco. The Shareholders Agreement also (i) restricts the ability of holders of certain shares of Telesat Holdco to transfer such shares unless certain conditions are met or approval of the transfer is granted by the directors of Telesat Holdco, (ii) provides for a right of first offer to certain Telesat Holdco shareholders if a holder of equity shares of Telesat Holdco wishes to sell any such shares to a third party and (iii) provides for, in certain circumstances, tag-along rights in favor of shareholders that are not affiliated with Loral if Loral sells equity shares and drag-along rights in favor of Loral in case Loral or its affiliate enters into an agreement to sell all of its Telesat Holdco equity securities.

In addition, the Shareholders Agreement provides for either PSP or Loral to initiate the process of conducting an initial public offering of the equity shares of Telesat Holdco (a “Telesat IPO”). In connection with our exploration of strategic initiatives to alter the status quo in our ownership of Telesat Holdco, in July 2015, we exercised our rights under the Shareholders Agreement to require Telesat Holdco to conduct a Telesat IPO. Specifically, we requested that Telesat Holdco issue not more than 25 million newly issued shares of Telesat Holdco voting common stock. We also requested the termination of the Shareholders Agreement and the elimination of certain provisions in Telesat Holdco’s Articles of Incorporation, both of which we believe are necessary to accommodate the public offering. If those provisions are eliminated, an impediment to the conversion of our non-voting Telesat Holdco shares to voting shares would be eliminated. Termination of the Shareholders Agreement and conversion of our non-voting shares to voting shares would enable us, after the Telesat IPO and subject to the receipt of any necessary regulatory approvals, to obtain majority voting control of Telesat Holdco. There can be no assurance as to whether, when or on what terms an initial public offeringthe Telesat IPO, termination of the Shareholders Agreement or any requested changes to Telesat Holdco’s Articles of Incorporation may occur. If the Telesat IPO proceeds in a manner contrary to our requests or if the price or other terms of a Telesat IPO are not acceptable to us, we may determine to withdraw our demand for a Telesat IPO. There can be no assurance that any strategic initiatives or transaction involving Telesat, Telesat Holdco equityor Loral may occur.occur, or that any particular economic, tax, structural or other objectives or benefits with respect to any initiative or transaction involving Telesat, Telesat Holdco or Loral’s interest therein will be achieved.

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Under the Shareholders Agreement, in the event that, except in certain limited circumstances, either (i) ownership or control, directly or indirectly, by Dr. Rachesky of Loral’s voting stock falls below certain levels other than in connection with certain specified circumstances, including an acquisition by a Strategic Competitor (as defined in the Shareholders Agreement) or (ii) there is a change in the composition of a majority of the members of the Loral Board of Directors over a consecutive two-year period without the approval of the incumbent directors, Loral will lose its veto rights relating to certain extraordinary actions by Telesat Holdco and its subsidiaries. In addition, after either of these events, PSP will have certain rights to enable it to exit from its investment in Telesat Holdco, including a right to cause Telesat Holdco to conduct an initial public offering in which PSP’s shares would be the first shares offered or, if no such offering has occurred within one year due to a lack of cooperation from Loral or Telesat Holdco, to cause the sale of Telesat Holdco and to drag along the other shareholders in such sale, subject to Loral’s right to call PSP’s shares at fair market value.

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Shareholders Agreement provides for a board of directors of each of Telesat Holdco and certain of its subsidiaries, including Telesat, consisting of 10 directors, three nominated by Loral, three nominated by PSP and four independent directors to be selected by a nominating committee comprised of one PSP nominee, one nominee of Loral and one of the independent directors then in office. Each party to the Shareholders Agreement is obligated to vote all of its Telesat Holdco shares for the election of the directors nominated by the nominating committee. Pursuant to action by the board of directors taken on October 31, 2007, Dr. Rachesky, who is non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Loral, was appointed non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Telesat Holdco and certain of its subsidiaries, including Telesat. In addition, Michael B. Targoff, Loral’s Vice Chairman, serves on the board of directors of Telesat Holdco and certain of its subsidiaries, including Telesat.

 

On October 31, 2007, Loral and Telesat entered into a consulting services agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Consulting Agreement, Loral provides to Telesat certain non-exclusive consulting services in relation to the business of Loral Skynet which was transferred to Telesat as part of the Telesat transaction as well as with respect to certain aspects of the satellite communications business of Telesat. The Consulting Agreement has a term of seven years with an automatic renewal for an additional seven year term if Loral is not then in material default under the Shareholders Agreement. Upon expiration of the initial term on October 31, 2014, the Consulting Agreement was automatically renewed for the additional seven year term. In exchange for Loral’s services under the Consulting Agreement, Telesat pays Loral an annual fee of $5.0 million, payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year during the term of the Consulting Agreement. If the terms of Telesat’s bank or bridge facilities or certain other debt obligations prevent Telesat from paying such fees in cash, Telesat may issue junior subordinated promissory notes to Loral in the amount of such payment, with interest on such promissory notes payable at the rate of 7% per annum, compounded quarterly, from the date of issue of such promissory note to the date of payment thereof. Our general and administrative expenses are net of income related to the Consulting Agreement of $1.25 million for each of the three month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2015 and 2014 and $2.5 million for each of the six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. For each of the threesix month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2015 and 2014, Loral received payments in cash from Telesat, net of withholding taxes, of $1.2$2.4 million for consulting fees. We had no notes receivable from Telesat as of March 31,June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 related to the Consulting Agreement.

 

The Telesat Indemnification (as defined in Note 5 above) includes certain tax disputes currently under review in various jurisdictions including Brazil. The Brazilian tax authorities challenged Loral Skynet’s historical characterization of its revenue generated in Brazil for the years 2003 to 2006. Telesat received and challenged, on Loral Skynet’s behalf, tax assessments from Brazil totaling approximately $7 million. The Company believes that Loral Skynet’s filing position will ultimately be sustained requiring no payment under the Telesat Indemnification. In addition, the tax authority in Hong Kong had previously challenged Loral Skynet’s and Telesat’s offshore claim for exempt income for the years 1999 to 2009, issuing assessments which required Loral Skynet to deposit approximately $6.5 million of taxes in 2006 and 2007 in order to retain its right to appeal. During the first quarter of 2014, Loral’s portion of this tax liability in Hong Kong and various other claims under the Telesat Indemnification were settled for approximately $1.1 million resulting in a cash recovery of $5.4 million which was received from Telesat in April 2014. There can be no assurance that there will be no future claims under the Telesat Indemnification related to tax disputes.

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Loral, along with Telesat Holdco, Telesat, PSP and 4440480 Canada Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Loral (the “Special Purchaser”), entered into grant agreements (the “Grant Agreements”) with certain executives of Telesat (each, a “Participant” and collectively, the “Participants”). Each of the Participants was, at the time, an executive of Telesat.

 

The Grant Agreements confirm grants of Telesat Holdco stock options (including tandem SAR rights) to the Participants and provide for certain rights, obligations and restrictions related to such stock options, which include, among other things: (w) the possible obligation of the Special Purchaser to purchase the shares in the place of Telesat Holdco should Telesat Holdco be prohibited by applicable law or under the terms of any credit agreement applicable to Telesat Holdco from purchasing such shares, or otherwise default on such purchase obligation, pursuant to the terms of the Grant Agreements; and (x) the obligation of the Special Purchaser to purchase shares upon exercise by Telesat Holdco of its call right under Telesat Holdco’s Management Stock Incentive Plan in the event of a Participant’s termination of employment; and, in the case of certain executives, (y) the right of each such Participant to require the Special Purchaser or Loral to purchase a portion of the shares in Telesat Holdco owned by him in the event of exercise after termination of employment to cover taxes that are greater than the minimum withholding amount; and (z) the right of each such Participant to require Telesat Holdco to cause the Special Purchaser or Loral to purchase a portion of the shares in Telesat Holdco owned by him, or that are issuable to him under Telesat Holdco's Management Stock Incentive Plan at the relevant time, in the event that more than 90% of Loral’s common stock is acquired by an unaffiliated third party that does not also purchase all of PSP's and its affiliates' interest in Telesat Holdco.

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Grant Agreements further provide that, in the event the Special Purchaser is required to purchase shares, such shares, together with the obligation to pay for such shares, shall be transferred to a subsidiary of the Special Purchaser, which subsidiary shall be wound up into Telesat Holdco, with Telesat Holdco agreeing to the acquisition of such subsidiary by Telesat Holdco from the Special Purchaser for nominal consideration and with the purchase price for the shares being paid by Telesat Holdco within ten (10) business days after completion of the winding-up of such subsidiary into Telesat Holdco.

 

ViaSat/Telesat

 

In connection with an agreement entered into between SS/L and ViaSat for the construction by SS/L for ViaSat of a high capacity broadband satellite called ViaSat-1, on January 11, 2008, we entered into certain agreements, pursuant to which we invested in the Canadian coverage portion of the ViaSat-1 satellite. Until his resignation in February 2012, Michael B. Targoff served, and another Loral director currently serves, as a member of the ViaSat Board of Directors.

 

On April 11, 2011, Loral assigned to Telesat and Telesat assumed from Loral all of Loral’s rights and obligations with respect to the ViaSat-1 satellite payload providing coverage into Canada and all related agreements. Loral also assigned to Telesat and Telesat assumed Loral’s 15-year contract with Xplornet Communications, Inc. (“Xplornet”) (formerly known as Barrett Xplore Inc.) for delivery of high throughput satellite Ka-band capacity and gateway services for broadband services in Canada. In connection with the assignments, Loral is entitled to receive one-half of any net revenue earned by Telesat in connection with the leasing of certain supplemental capacity on the payload to its customers during the first four years after the commencement of service using the supplemental capacity. Under this arrangement, we earned approximately $0.2 million and $0.3 million for each of the three month periodsmonths ended March 31,June 30, 2015 and 2014.2014, respectively, and $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. We had a receivable from Telesat of $0.2 million and $0.3 million as of March 31,June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, related to this arrangement.

 

Other

 

As described in Note 5, we own 56% of XTAR, a joint venture between Loral and Hisdesat and account for our investment in XTAR under the equity method of accounting. SS/L constructed XTAR’s satellite, which was successfully launched in February 2005. XTAR and Loral have entered into a management agreement whereby Loral provides general and specific services of a technical, financial and administrative nature to XTAR. For the services provided by Loral, XTAR, until December 31, 2013, was charged a quarterly management fee equal to 3.7% of XTAR’s quarterly gross revenues. Amounts due to Loral primarily due to the management agreement as of March 31,June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were $6.8 million. Beginning in 2008, Loral and XTAR agreed to defer amounts owed to Loral under this agreement, and XTAR has agreed that its excess cash balance (as defined), will be applied at least quarterly towards repayment of receivables owed to Loral, as well as to Hisdesat and Telesat. No cash was received under this agreement for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 and 2014, and we had a full allowance against these receivables as of March 31,June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Loral and Hisdesat have agreed to waive future management fees for an indefinite period starting January 1, 2014.

 

23

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Consulting Agreement

 

On December 14, 2012, Loral entered into a consulting agreement with Michael B. Targoff, Vice Chairman of the Company and former Chief Executive Officer and President. Pursuant to this agreement, Mr. Targoff is engaged as a part-time consultant to the Board to assist the Board with respect to the oversight of strategic matters relating to Telesat and XTAR and the ViaSat Suit. Under the agreement, Mr. Targoff receives consulting fees of $120,000 per month and reimburses the Company for certain expenses. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, Mr. Targoff earned $360,000 in consulting fees for each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014$720,000, respectively, and reimbursed Loral net expenses of $15,750 and $51,000 for$31,500, respectively, and during the three and six months ended March 31, 2015June 30, 2014, he earned $360,000 and 2014,$720,000, respectively, and reimbursed Loral net expenses of $51,000 and $102,000, respectively.

 

24

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition andResults of Operations

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction withour unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “financialstatements”) included in Item 1 and our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filedwith the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

INDEX

 

Topic Location
Overview Page 2426
Consolidated Operating Results Page 2528
Liquidity and Capital Resources:  
Loral Page 2934
Telesat Page 3035
Contractual Obligations Page 3338
Statement of Cash Flows Page 3338
Affiliate Matters Page 3339
Commitments and Contingencies Page 3339
Other Matters Page 3439

 

Loral Space & Communications Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its subsidiaries (“Loral,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us”) is a leading satellite communications company engaged, through our ownership interests in affiliates, in satellite-based communications services.

 

Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

Except for the historical information contained in the followingdiscussion and analysis, the matters discussed below are not historical facts,but are “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined in the PrivateSecurities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In addition, we or ourrepresentatives have made and may continue to make forward-looking statements,orally or in writing, in other contexts. These forward-looking statements canbe identified by the use of words such as “believes,” “expects,” “plans,”“may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “anticipates,” “estimates,”“project,” “intend” or “outlook” or other variations of these words. Thesestatements, including without limitation, those relating to Telesat, are notguarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that aredifficult to predict or quantify. Actual events or results may differmaterially as a result of a wide variety of factors and conditions, many ofwhich are beyond our control. For a detailed discussion of these and otherfactors and conditions, please refer to the Commitments and Contingenciessection below and to our other periodic reports filed with the Securities andExchange Commission (“SEC”). We operate in an industry sector in which thevalue of securities may be volatile and may be influenced by economic and otherfactors beyond our control. We undertake no obligation to update anyforward-looking statements.

Overview

 

Business

 

Loral has one operating segment consisting of satellite based communications services. Loral participates in satellite services operations through its ownership interest in Telesat Holdings Inc. (“Telesat Holdco”) which owns Telesat Canada (“Telesat”), a leading global fixed satellite services operator, with offices and facilities around the world. Telesat provides its satellite and communication services from a fleet of satellites that occupy Canadian and other orbital locations.

 

Loral holds a 62.8% economic interest and a 32.7% voting interest in Telesat Holdco, the world’s fourth largest satellite operator with approximately $3.6$3.7 billion of backlog as of March 31,June 30, 2015.

 

At March 31,June 30, 2015, Telesat provided satellite services to customers from its fleet of 14 in-orbit satellites. In addition, Telesat owns the Canadian payload on the ViaSat-1 satellite and has another satellite, Telstar 12 VANTAGE, under construction.

 

The satellite services business is capital intensive and the build-out of a satellite fleet requires substantial time and investment. Once the investment in a satellite is made, the incremental costs to maintain and operate the satellite are relatively low over the life of the satellite, with the exception of in-orbit insurance. Telesat has been able to generate a large contracted revenue backlog by entering into long-term contracts with some of its customers for all or substantially all of a satellite’s life. Historically, this has resulted in revenue from the satellite services business being fairly predictable.

 

Telesat’s commitment to providing strong customer service and its focus on innovation and technical expertise has allowed it to successfully build its business to date. Building on its existing contractual revenue backlog, Telesat’s focus is on taking disciplined steps to grow its core business and sell newly launched and existing in-orbit satellite services, and, in a disciplined manner, use the cash flow generated by existing business and contracted expansion satellites to strengthen the business.

 

Telesat believes its satellite fleet offers a strong combination of existing revenue backlog and a strong foundation upon which it will seek to continue to grow its revenue and cash flows. The growth is expected to come from satellite services using the available capacity on its existing fleet of in-orbit satellites and its Telstar 12 VANTAGE satellite, which is expected to be launched in late 2015.

 

Telesat believes that it is well-positioned to serve its customers and the markets in which it participates. Telesat actively pursues opportunities to develop new satellites, particularly in conjunction with current or prospective customers who will commit to long-term service agreements prior to the time the satellite construction contract is signed. Although Telesat regularly pursues opportunities to develop new satellites, it does not procure additional or replacement satellites until it believes there is a demonstrated need and a sound business plan for such satellite capacity.

 

Telesat anticipates that the relatively fixed cost nature of the business, combined with increasing demand for satellite services, will produce growth in operating income and cash flow.

 

For the remainder of 2015, Telesat will remain focused on: increasing utilization on its existing satellites; the construction and launch of Telstar 12 VANTAGE; identifying and pursuing opportunities to expand its satellite fleet; and maintaining cost and operating discipline.

 

Telesat’s operating results are subject to fluctuations as a result of exchange rate variations. Approximately 49%50% of Telesat’s revenues received in Canada for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2015, a substantial portion of its expenses and a substantial portion of its indebtedness and capital expenditures were denominated in U.S. dollars. The most significant impact of variations in the exchange rate is on the U.S. dollar denominated debt financing. As of March 31,June 30, 2015, Telesat’s U.S. dollar denominated debt totaled $2.6 billion. As of March 31,June 30, 2015, a five percent increase (decrease) in the value of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar would have increased (decreased) Telesat’s net income by approximately $119$120 million. This analysis assumes all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.

Sale of SS/L

 

On November 2, 2012, Loral completed the sale (the “Sale”) of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Space Systems/Loral, LLC (formerly known as Space Systems/Loral, Inc. (“SS/L”)), to MDA Communications Holdings, Inc. (“MDA Holdings”), a subsidiary of MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (“MDA”). Pursuant to the purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated as of June 26, 2012, as amended on October 30, 2012 and March 28, 2013, by and among Loral, SS/L, MDA and MDA Holdings, Loral agreed to indemnify SS/L from certain damages in a lawsuit (the “ViaSat Suit”) brought in 2012 by ViaSat, Inc. (“ViaSat”) against Loral and SS/L. On September 5, 2014, Loral, SS/L and ViaSat entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) pursuant to which the ViaSat Suit and an additional patent infringement and breach of contract lawsuit brought by ViaSat against SS/L in September 2013 were settled. Loral was also released by MDA, MDA Holdings and SS/L from indemnification claims relating to the ViaSat lawsuits under the Purchase Agreement. The terms of the Settlement Agreement provide, among other things, for payment by Loral and SS/L to ViaSat on a joint and several basis of $100 million, $40 million of which was paid in September 2014 in connection with entering into the Settlement Agreement, with the remaining $60 million payable with interest in ten equal quarterly installments of $6.9 million from October 15, 2014 through January 15, 2017. As of March 31,June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the total principal and accrued interest amount payable by Loral and SS/L to ViaSat, on a joint and several basis, was $49.7$44.1 million and $55.2 million, respectively.

 

Following a mediation session held on December 1, 2014, Loral and MDA entered into an agreement titled “MDA/Loral Dispute Resolution” dated December 1, 2014 (the “Allocation Agreement”), pursuant to which Loral and MDA agreed that Loral will be responsible for $45 million, and MDA and SS/L will be responsible for $55 million, of the $100 million litigation settlement with ViaSat.

 

As of March 31,June 30, 2015, Loral has paid $23.6$26.4 million toward the ViaSat settlement. Pursuant to the Allocation Agreement, Loral paid ViaSat $2.8 million in AprilJuly 2015 and is obligated to make sevensix additional equal quarterly payments to ViaSat through January 2017 totaling $19.7$16.9 million inclusive of interest at 3.25% per year (see Note 14 to the financial statements).

 

General

 

Our principal asset is our majority ownership interest in Telesat. Since discussions with a potential acquiror of Loral concluded in March 2015, inTelesat Holdco. In an effort to maximize shareholder value, we have been exploring potential strategic initiatives for Telesat and are continuing to explore, togetherTelesat Holdco. Together with Public Sector Pension Investment Board (“PSP”), our Canadian co-owner of Telesat other potential strategic initiatives, includingHoldco, we had been exploring a combination of Telesat Holdco and Loral into a new public entity, as well as payingwhich transaction would have included the payment of a dividendcash distribution to Telesat Holdco shareholders, of which we would usehave used our portion to paymake a dividenddistribution to Loral stockholders. PSP has informed us, however, that it currently does not wish to proceed with a combination transaction. Nevertheless, we and PSP are continuing to explore a cash distribution to Telesat Holdco shareholders. In addition, we believe it is in the best interests of Loral and its stockholders to continue to explore other strategic initiatives to alter the status quo in our ownership of Telesat Holdco. Therefore, in July 2015, we exercised our rights under the Telesat Holdco Shareholders Agreement (the “Shareholders Agreement”) to require Telesat Holdco to conduct an initial public offering (a “Telesat IPO”). Specifically, we requested that Telesat Holdco issue not more than 25 million newly issued shares of Telesat Holdco voting common stock. We also requested the termination of the Shareholders Agreement and the elimination of certain provisions in Telesat Holdco’s Articles of Incorporation, both of which we believe are necessary to accommodate the public offering. If those provisions are eliminated, an impediment to the conversion of our non-voting Telesat Holdco shares to voting shares would be eliminated. Termination of the Shareholders Agreement and conversion of our non-voting shares to voting shares would enable us, after the Telesat IPO and subject to the receipt of any necessary regulatory approvals, to obtain majority voting control of Telesat Holdco. There can be no assurance as to whether, when or on what terms the Telesat IPO, termination of the Shareholders Agreement or any requested changes to Telesat Holdco’s Articles of theseIncorporation may occur. If the Telesat IPO proceeds in a manner contrary to our requests or if the price or other terms of a Telesat IPO are not acceptable to us, we may determine to withdraw our demand for a Telesat IPO. There can be no assurance that any strategic initiatives or other strategic transaction involving Telesat, Telesat Holdco or Loral may occur, or that any particular economic, tax, structural or other objectives or benefits with respect to any initiative or transaction involving Telesat, Telesat Holdco or Loral’s interest therein will be achieved.

 

Loral may, from time to time, explore and evaluate other possible strategic transactions and alliances which may include joint ventures and strategic relationships as well as business combinations or the acquisition or disposition of assets. In order to pursue certain of these opportunities, additional funds are likely to be required. There can be no assurance that we will enter into additional strategic transactions or alliances, nor do we know if we will be able to obtain the necessary financing for transactions that require additional funds on favorable terms, if at all.

 

 In connection with the acquisition of our ownership interest in Telesat in 2007, Loral has agreed that, subject to certain exceptions described in Telesat’s shareholders agreement,the Shareholders Agreement, for so long as Loral has an interest in Telesat, it will not compete in the business of leasing, selling or otherwise furnishing fixed satellite service, broadcast satellite service or audio and video broadcast direct to home service using transponder capacity in the C-band, Ku-band and Ka-band (including in each case extended band) frequencies and the business of providing end-to-end data solutions on networks comprised of earth terminals, space segment, and, where appropriate, networking hubs.

 

Consolidated Operating Results

 

SeeCritical Accounting Mattersin our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC and Note 2 to the financial statements.

 

Changes in Critical Accounting Policies— There have been no changes in our critical accounting policies during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2015.

 

Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2015 Compared With Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2014

The following compares our consolidated results for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 as presented in our financial statements:

 

General and Administrative Expenses

  Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
  2015  2014 
  (In thousands) 
General and administrative expenses $1,617  $1,340 
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
  2015  2014 
  (In thousands) 
General and administrative expenses $2,080  $1,336 

General and administrative expenses increased by $0.3$0.7 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 as compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, primarily from a $0.2$0.5 million increase in pensionpostretirement benefit expense resulting from the settlement of certain retiree medical liabilities for participants age 65 and older.a higher pension insurance premium charged by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“PBGC”).

 

Interest and Investment Income

 

  Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
  2015  2014 
  (In thousands) 
Interest and investment income $90  $291 
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
  2015  2014 
  (In thousands) 
Interest and investment income $14  $110 

Interest and investment income decreased by $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 and 2014 is primarily comprised of interest on the Land Note. The decrease was primarily theas a result of the $67.3$33.7 million principal payment received on March 31, 2014.2015 related to the Land Note.

 

Other Expense

 

  Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
  2015  2014 
  (In thousands) 
Other expense $374  $925 
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
  2015  2014 
  (In thousands) 
Other expense $2,710  $651 

 

Other expense for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 and 2014 was related to strategic initiatives.initiatives (see Overview – General, above).

 

2628
 

Income Tax Provision

  Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
  2015  2014 
  (In thousands) 
Income tax provision $(3,754) $(10,672)
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
  2015  2014 
  (In thousands) 
Income tax provision $2,279  $9,480 

 

For the three months ended March 31,June 30, our income tax provision is summarized as follows: (i) for 2015,we recorded a current tax provision of $1.2$0.6 million and a deferred tax provision of $2.6$1.7 million, resulting in a total provision of $3.8$2.3 million on a pre-tax loss from continuing operations of $1.9$4.8 million and (ii) for 2014, we recorded a current tax provisionbenefit of $1.3$0.5 million and a deferred tax provision of $9.4$10.0 million, resulting in a nettotal provision of $10.7$9.5 million on a pre-tax loss from continuing operations of $2.0$1.9 million.

 

Our income tax provision for each period is computed by applying an expected effective annual tax rate against the pre-tax loss for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 and 2014 (after adjusting for certain tax items that are discrete to each period). This amount is then reduced by the tax provision recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. The projected income tax provision for the full year used in the computation of our expected effective annual tax rate includes tax expense on the projected equity in net income of Telesat for the full year, which is included on the condensed consolidated statements of operations below the line for income tax provision, creating a negative expected effective annual tax rate in excess of 100%.rate. As a result, our statements of operations for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 and 2014 include a tax provision rather than a tax benefit on the pretax loss.

 

Subsequent to the Sale, to the extent that profitability from operations is not sufficient to realize the benefit from our remaining net deferred tax assets, we would generate sufficient taxable income from the appreciated value of our Telesat investment, which currently has a nominal tax basis, in order to prevent federal net operating losses from expiring and realize the benefit of all remaining deferred tax assets.

Equity in Net LossIncome (Loss) of Affiliates

 

 Three Months
Ended March 31,
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
 2015  2014  2015  2014 
 (In thousands)  (In thousands) 
Telesat Holdings Inc. $(74,329) $(684) $27,913  $66,150 
XTAR, LLC  (2,516)  (1,485)  (2,826)  (1,787)
 $(76,845) $(2,169) $25,087  $64,363 

 

The following is a reconciliation of the changes in our investment in Telesat for the three months ended March 31, 2015:

  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2015
 
  (In thousands) 
Opening Balance, January 1, 2015 $74,329 
Equity in net loss of Telesat  (101,636)
Less: Unrecognized loss for the three months ended March 31, 2015  27,610 
Proportionate share of Telesat other comprehensive income  5,606 
Less: Unrecognized other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2015  (5,606)
Eliminations of affiliate transactions and related amortization  (303)
Ending balance, March 31, 2015 $ 

As of March 31, 2015, our investment in Telesat has been reduced to zero as a result of recording our interest in Telesat’s losses. In following the equity method of accounting, we will not recordLoral’s equity in any net income of Telesat untilis based on our proportionate share of Telesat’s results in accordance with U.S. GAAP and in U.S. dollars. The amortization of Telesat fair value adjustments applicable to the Loral Skynet assets and liabilities acquired by Telesat in 2007 is proportionately eliminated in determining our share of Telesat’s futurethe net income exceedsof Telesat. Our equity in net income of Telesat also reflects amortization of profits eliminated, to the unrecognized lossextent of $27.6 million. In addition,our economic interest in Telesat, on satellites we will not record our equityconstructed for Telesat while we owned SS/L and on Loral’s sale to Telesat in April 2011 of $5.6 million in Telesat’s other comprehensive income until all unrecognized losses have been recorded.

its portion of the payload on the ViaSat-1 satellite and related assets.

Summary financial information for Telesat in accordance with U.S. GAAP and in Canadian dollars (“CAD”) and U.S. dollars (“$”) for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 and 2014 and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 follows (in thousands):

  Three Months
Ended March 31,
  Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
  2015  2014  2015  2014 
  (In Canadian dollars)  (In U.S. dollars) 
Statement of Operations Data:                
Revenues  228,521   241,196   186,243   220,599 
Operating expenses  (42,481)  (44,096)  (34,622)  (40,330)
Depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation  (61,579)  (63,941)  (50,186)  (58,481)
Loss on disposition of long lived assets  (18)  (65)  (15)  (59)
Operating income  124,443   133,094   101,420   121,729 
Interest expense  (43,194)  (51,951)  (35,203)  (47,515)
Foreign exchange losses  (262,867)  (111,249)  (214,234)  (101,749)
Gains on financial instruments  5,955   51,771   4,853   47,350 
Other income  990   808   807   739 
Income tax provision  (24,002)  (23,124)  (19,561)  (21,149)
Net loss  (198,675)  (651)  (161,918)  (595)
Average exchange rate for translating Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars ( 1 U.S. dollar equals)  1.2289   1.0934         

 

  March 31,  December 31,  March 31,  December 31, 
  2015  2014  2015  2014 
  (In Canadian dollars)  (In U.S. dollars) 
Balance Sheet Data:                
Current assets  632,974   578,525   498,955   497,287 
Total assets  5,329,916   5,290,592   4,201,416   4,552,613 
Current liabilities  251,521   264,029   198,267   227,200 
Long-term debt, including current portion  3,865,320   3,605,572   3,046,918   3,102,635 
Total liabilities  4,782,673   4,557,625   3,770,040   3,921,887 
Shareholders’ equity  547,243   732,967   431,376   630,726 
Period end exchange rate for translating Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars (1 U.S. dollar equals)  1.2686   1.1621         
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
  2015  2014  2015  2014 
  (In Canadian dollars)  (In U.S. dollars) 
Statement of Operations Data:                
Revenues  227,103   225,395   183,133   205,790 
Operating expenses  (42,490)  (42,982)  (34,264)  (39,245)
Depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation  (60,325)  (63,824)  (48,642)  (58,277)
Loss on disposition of long lived assets  (8)  (3)  (6)  (3)
Operating income  124,280   118,586   100,221   108,265 
Interest expense  (43,485)  (52,023)  (35,068)  (47,501)
Foreign exchange gain  54,602   101,308   45,393   92,665 
Loss on financial instruments  (4,480)  (33,857)  (3,657)  (30,979)
Other income  707   1,562   568   1,427 
Income tax provision  (22,969)  (19,724)  (18,518)  (18,007)
Net income  108,655   115,852   88,939   105,870 
Average exchange rate for translating Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars ( 1 U.S. dollar equals)  1.2406   1.0953         

 

Telesat’s revenue decreased by $34.4$22.7 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 as compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 due primarily to the impact of the change in the U.S. dollar/Canadian dollar exchange rate on Canadian dollar denominated revenue, lower short-term services provided to other satellite operators, lower revenue from ground-basedinternational satellite services and lower equipment sales and lower consulting revenues.sales. Telesat’s revenue excluding foreign exchange impact would have decreased by $22$11 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 as compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014.

 

Telesat’s operating income decreased by $20.3$8.0 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 as compared to the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 primarily due to the revenue decrease described above, and higher employee benefit expenses, partially offset by the impact of the change in the U.S. dollar/Canadian dollar exchange rate on Canadian dollar denominated expenses, a decrease in depreciation expense due to the end of useful life, for accounting purposes, of the Nimiq 2 satellite in February 2015, a decrease in amortization of intangible assets, a decrease in share-based compensation expense and lower cost of sales related to lower equipment sales. Telesat’s operating income excluding foreign exchange impact would have decreased by $5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014.

The equity in losses of XTAR, LLC (“XTAR”), our 56% owned joint venture, represent our share of XTAR losses incurred in connection with its operations.

Loss from Discontinued Operations, net of tax

Adjustments to amounts previously reported in discontinued operations that are directly related to the Sale are classified as discontinued operations in the statements of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

30

Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 Compared With Six Months Ended June 30, 2014

The following compares our consolidated results for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 as presented in our financial statements:

General and Administrative Expenses

  Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
  2015  2014 
  (In thousands) 
General and administrative expenses $3,697  $2,676 

General and administrative expenses increased by $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014, primarily from a $0.7 million increase in postretirement benefit expense resulting from the settlement of certain retiree medical liabilities, a higher pension insurance premium charged by the PBGC and amortization of actuarial losses incurred in 2014.

Interest and Investment Income

  Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
  2015  2014 
  (In thousands) 
Interest and investment income $104  $401 

Interest and investment income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 is primarily comprised of interest on the Land Note. The decrease was primarily the result of the $33.7 million and $67.3 million principal payment received on March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively.

Other Expense

  Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
  2015  2014 
  (In thousands) 
Other expense $3,084  $1,576 

Other expense for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was related to strategic initiatives (see Overview – General, above).

Income Tax Provision

  Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
  2015  2014 
  (In thousands) 
Income tax provision $6,033  $20,152 

For the six months ended June 30, our income tax provision is summarized as follows: (i) for 2015 we recorded a current tax provision of $1.8 million and a deferred tax provision of $4.2 million, resulting in a total provision of $6.0 million on a pre-tax loss from continuing operations of $6.7 million and (ii) for 2014, we recorded a current tax provision of $0.8 million and a deferred tax provision of $19.4 million, resulting in a total provision of $20.2 million on a pre-tax loss from continuing operations of $3.9 million.

Our income tax provision for each period is computed by applying an expected effective annual tax rate against the pre-tax loss for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (after adjusting for certain tax items that are discrete to each period). The projected income tax provision for the full year used in the computation of our expected effective annual tax rate includes tax expense on the projected equity in net income of Telesat for the full year, which is included on the condensed consolidated statements of operations below the line for income tax provision, creating a negative expected effective annual tax rate. As a result, our statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 include a tax provision rather than a tax benefit on the pretax loss.

Subsequent to the Sale, to the extent that profitability from operations is not sufficient to realize the benefit from our remaining net deferred tax assets, we would generate sufficient taxable income from the appreciated value of our Telesat investment, which currently has a nominal tax basis, in order to prevent federal net operating losses from expiring and realize the benefit of all remaining deferred tax assets.

Equity in Net (Loss) Income of Affiliates

  Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
  2015  2014 
  (In thousands) 
Telesat Holdings Inc. $(46,416) $65,466 
XTAR, LLC  (5,342)  (3,272)
  $(51,758) $62,194 

The following is a reconciliation of the changes in our investment in Telesat for the six months ended June 30, 2015:

  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
 
  (In thousands) 
Opening Balance, January 1, 2015 $74,329 
Equity in net loss of Telesat  (45,809)
Proportionate share of Telesat other comprehensive income  1,318 
Eliminations of affiliate transactions and related amortization  (607)
Ending balance, June 30, 2015 $29,231 

As of March 31, 2015, our share of loss in Telesat exceeded our recorded cumulative equity in net income of Telesat and our initial investment by $27.6 million. In following the equity method of accounting, our investment balance in Telesat was reduced to zero as of March 31, 2015. In addition, for the three months ended March 31, 2015, we did not record our equity of $5.6 million in Telesat’s other comprehensive income. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, we recognized the $27.6 million loss and also recorded our share in the equity of Telesat’s other comprehensive income.

Summary financial information for Telesat in accordance with U.S. GAAP and in Canadian dollars (“CAD”) and U.S. dollars (“$”) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 and as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 follows (in thousands):

  Six Months
Ended June 30,
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
  2015  2014  2015  2014 
  (In Canadian dollars)  (In U.S. dollars) 
Statement of Operations Data:                
Revenues  455,624   466,591   369,376   426,389 
Operating expenses  (84,971)  (87,078)  (68,886)  (79,575)
Depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation  (121,904)  (127,765)  (98,828)  (116,758)
Loss on disposition of long lived assets  (26)  (68)  (21)  (62)
Operating income  248,723   251,680   201,641   229,994 
Interest expense  (86,679)  (103,974)  (70,271)  (95,016)
Foreign exchange losses  (208,265)  (9,941)  (168,841)  (9,084)
Gains on financial instruments  1,475   17,914   1,196   16,371 
Other income  1,697   2,370   1,375   2,166 
Income tax provision  (46,971)  (42,848)  (38,079)  (39,156)
Net loss  (90,020)  115,201   (72,979)  105,275 
Average exchange rate for translating Canadian dollars to  U.S. dollars ( 1 U.S. dollar equals)  1.2348   1.0946         

  June 30,  December 31,  June 30,  December 31, 
  2015  2014  2015  2014 
  (In Canadian dollars)  (In U.S. dollars) 
Balance Sheet Data:                
Current assets  663,474   578,525   531,034   497,287 
Total assets  5,329,004   5,290,592   4,265,251   4,552,613 
Current liabilities  213,139   264,029   170,593   227,200 
Long-term debt, including current portion  3,796,496   3,605,572   3,038,656   3,102,635 
Total liabilities  4,679,691   4,557,625   3,745,551   3,921,887 
Shareholders’ equity  649,313   732,967   519,700   630,726 
Period end exchange rate for translating Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars (1 U.S. dollar equals)  1.2494   1.1621         

Telesat’s revenue decreased by $57.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014 due primarily to the impact of the change in the U.S. dollar/Canadian dollar exchange rate on Canadian dollar denominated revenue, lower short-term services provided to other satellite operators and lower equipment sales. Telesat’s revenue excluding foreign exchange impact would have decreased by $33 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014.

Telesat’s operating income decreased by $28.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014 primarily due to the revenue decrease described above, partially offset by the impact of the change in the U.S. dollar/Canadian dollar exchange rate on Canadian dollar denominated expenses, a decrease in depreciation expense due to the end of useful life, for accounting purposes, of the Nimiq 2 satellite in February 2015, a decrease in amortization of intangible assets, a decrease in share-based compensation expense, a decrease in in-orbit insurance expense and lower cost of sales related to lower equipment sales and consulting activities.sales. Telesat’s operating income excluding foreign exchange impact would have decreased by $17$22 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 as compared to the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014.

 

The equity in losses of XTAR, our 56% owned joint venture, represent our share of XTAR losses incurred in connection with its operations.

 

We regularly evaluate our investment in XTAR to determine whether there has been a decline in fair value that is other-than-temporary. During the fourth quarter of 2014, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $18.7 million related to a decline in fair value of our investment that was determined to be other-than-temporary. We performed an impairment test for our investment in XTAR as of March 31,June 30, 2015, using XTAR’s most recent forecast, and concluded that there was no additional impairment to our investment in XTAR. Any decline in XTAR’s projected revenues or increase in the discount rate used in estimating the fair value of our investment in XTAR may result in a future impairment charge.

 

Loss from Discontinued Operations, net of tax

 

Adjustments to amounts previously reported in discontinued operations and interest expense that are directly related to the Sale are classified as discontinued operations in the statements of operations for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

Backlog

 

Telesat’s backlog as of March 31,June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was $3.6$3.7 billion and $3.9 billion, respectively.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Loral

 

As described above, Loral’s principal asset is a 62.8% economic interest in Telesat and a 56% economic interest in XTAR. The operations of Telesat and XTAR are not consolidated but are presented using the equity method of accounting.

 

Loral has no debt. Telesat has third party debt with financial institutions. XTAR has no external debt other than to its LLC member, Hisdesat, for restructured lease payments on the Spainsat satellite. XTAR makes payments of $5 million per year to pay downon the outstanding restructured lease balance.Spainsat satellite. Loral has not provided a guarantee for the debt of Telesat or XTAR.

 

Cash is maintained at Loral, Telesat and XTAR to support the operating needs of each respective entity. The ability of Telesat to pay dividends or certain other restricted payments as well as consulting fees in cash to Loral is governed by applicable covenants relating to its debt and its shareholder agreement. The ability of XTAR to pay dividends and management fees in cash to Loral is governed by its operating agreement.

 

Cash and Available Credit

 

At March 31,June 30, 2015, Loral had $75.8$69.3 million of cash and cash equivalents and no debt. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents as of March 31,June 30, 2015 increased by $24.3$17.8 million from December 31, 2014 due primarily to a $33.7 million principal payment received from MDA under the Land Note related to the Sale, partially offset by $4.1 million of corporate expenses, of $4.1 million, including changes in working capital and net of consulting fees and revenue share from Telesat, a $2.8$5.6 million paymentin payments to ViaSat pursuant to the Settlement Agreement and Dispute Resolution Agreement, payments of $2.6 million related to strategic initiatives, tax payments of $1.2$1.5 million and funding of $1.0$1.8 million of postretirement liabilities. A discussion of cash changes by activity is set forth in the sections, “Net Cash Used In Operating Activities,” “Net Cash Provided By Investing Activities” and “Net Cash Provided By InvestingFinancing Activities.”

Loral did not have a credit facility as of March 31,June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

Cash Management

 

We have a cash management investment program that seeks a competitive return while maintaining a conservative risk profile. Our cash management investment policy establishes what we believe to be conservative guidelines relating to the investment of surplus cash. The policy allows us to invest in commercial paper, money market funds and other similar short term investments but does not permit us to engage in speculative or leveraged transactions, nor does it permit us to hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. The cash management investment policy was designed to preserve capital and safeguard principal, to meet all of our liquidity requirements and to provide a competitive rate of return for similar risk categories of investment. The policy addresses dealer qualifications, lists approved securities, establishes minimum acceptable credit ratings, sets concentration limits, defines a maturity structure, requires all firms to safe keep securities on our behalf, requires certain mandatory reporting activity and discusses review of the portfolio. We operate the cash management investment program under the guidelines of our investment policy and continuously monitor the investments to avoid risks.

 

We currently invest our cash in several liquid Prime AAA money market funds. The dispersion across funds reduces the exposure of a default at one fund.

 

Liquidity

 

We believe that our cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund projected expenditures for the next 12 months. We expect that our major cash outlays for the next 12 months will include quarterly payments under the Dispute Resolution Agreement, payments under employee benefit programs and general corporate expenses net of consulting fees and revenue share from Telesat.

 

Risks to Cash Flow

 

In the fourth quarter of 2012, we sold our former subsidiary, SS/L, to MDA pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, we are obligated to indemnify MDA from (1) liabilities with respect to certain pre-closing taxes; and (2) certain litigation costs and litigation damages relating to the ViaSat Suit. Although the ViaSat Suit has been settled and our indemnification liability with respect thereto was determined in December 2014, wethe payment obligations to ViaSat are joint and several. If MDA and SS/L were to default on all or part of their payment obligations to ViaSat, Loral would be obligated to pay ViaSat any amounts not paid by MDA and SS/L. We also remain obligated to indemnify MDA for pre-closing taxes. The amounts of certain indemnification claims relating to pre-closing taxes have not yet been determined. Where appropriate, we intend vigorously to contest the underlying tax assessments, but there can be no assurance that we will be successful. Although no assurance can be provided, we do not believe that these tax-related matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

 

Telesat

 

Cash and Available Credit

 

As of March 31,June 30, 2015, Telesat had CAD 552588 million of cash and short-term investments as well as approximately CAD 140 million of borrowing availability under its revolving credit facility.

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

Cash generated from Telesat’s operating activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 was CAD 78176 million, a CAD 23 million decrease from the same period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to higher income taxes paid, partially offset by lower interest paid and positive change in working capital.

 

Cash Flows used in Investing Activities

 

Cash used in Telesat’s investing activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 was CAD 2663 million. Telesat’s investing activities included $24CAD 59 million of expenditureexpenditures on satellite programs for the on-going construction of Telstar 12 VANTAGE and $2 million other property and equipment. Cash used in Telesat’s investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014, was CAD 13 million. This consisted of CAD 11 million of cash outflows related to its satellite program for the on-going construction of Telstar 12 VANTAGE, as well as CAD 24 million for other property and equipment.

30

 

Cash Flows used in Financing Activities

 

Cash used in Telesat’s financing activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 was CAD 2040 million. This was primarily the result of mandatory principal payments made on its senior secured credit facilities. Cash used

In addition, CAD 17 million of cash was generated by exchange rate changes. See Consolidated Operating Results – Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 – Equity in Telesat’s financing activitiesNet (Loss) Income of Affiliates for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was CAD 19 million. This was primarily the result of mandatory repayments made on its senior secured credit facilities, as well as satellite performance incentive payments.exchange rates.

 

Liquidity

 

A large portion of Telesat’s annual cash receipts are reasonably predictable because they are primarily derived from an existing backlog of long-term customer contracts and high contract renewal rates. Telesat believes its cash and short-term investments as of March 31,June 30, 2015, cash flow from operating activities and drawings on the available lines of credit under its senior secured credit facilities will be adequate to meet Telesat’s expected cash requirements for at least the next 12 months for activities in the normal course of business, including capital requirements and required interest and principal payments on debt.

 

The construction of any satellite replacement or expansion program will require significant capital expenditures. Telesat may choose to invest in new satellites to further grow its business. Cash required for current and future satellite construction programs will be funded from some or all of the following: cash and short-term investments, cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from customer prepayments or through borrowings on available lines of credit under Telesat’s revolving credit facility. In addition, Telesat may sell certain satellite assets, and in accordance with the terms and conditions of Telesat’s senior secured credit facilities, reinvest the proceeds in replacement satellites or pay down indebtedness under Telesat’s senior secured credit facilities. Subject to market conditions and subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of its senior secured credit facilities and the financial leverage covenant tests therein, Telesat may also have the ability to obtain additional secured or unsecured financing to fund current or future satellite construction. Telesat’s ability to access these sources of funding, however, is not guaranteed and, therefore, Telesat may not be able to fully fund additional replacement or new satellite construction programs.

 

Debt

 

Telesat’s debt as of March 31,June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was as follows:

 

      March 31,  December 31, 
  Maturity Currency 2015  2014 
      (In CAD thousands) 
Senior Secured Credit Facilities:            
Revolving credit facility March 28, 2017 CAD or USD equivalent      
Term Loan A March 28, 2017 CAD  412,500   425,000 
Term Loan B - Canadian facility March 28, 2019 CAD  137,200   137,550 
Term Loan B - U.S. facility March 28, 2019 USD  2,170,365   1,993,233 
6.0% Senior notes May 15, 2017 USD  1,141,740   1,045,890 
       3,861,805   3,601,673 
Less: Deferred financing costs, interest rate floors and prepayment options      (52,807)  (55,994)
Total debt under international financial reporting standards      3,808,998   3,545,679 
U.S. GAAP adjustments      56,322   59,893 
Total debt under U.S. GAAP      3,865,320   3,605,572 
Current portion      81,576   73,444 
Long-term portion      3,783,744   3,532,128 

      June 30,  December 31, 
  Maturity Currency 2015  2014 
      (In CAD thousands) 
Senior Secured Credit Facilities:            
Revolving credit facility March 28, 2017 CAD or USD equivalent      
Term Loan A March 28, 2017 CAD  400,000   425,000 
Term Loan B - Canadian facility March 28, 2019 CAD  136,850   137,550 
Term Loan B - U.S. facility March 28, 2019 USD  2,132,064   1,993,233 
6.0% Senior notes May 15, 2017 USD  1,124,460   1,045,890 
       3,793,374   3,601,673 
Less: Deferred financing costs, interest rate floors and prepayment options      (49,562)  (55,994)
Total debt under international financial reporting standards      3,743,812   3,545,679 
U.S. GAAP adjustments      52,684   59,893 
Total debt under U.S. GAAP      3,796,496   3,605,572 
Current portion      87,514   73,444 
Long-term portion      3,708,982   3,532,128 

 

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Senior Secured Credit Facilities

 

The obligations under the credit agreement and the guarantees of those obligations are secured, subject to certain exceptions, by a first priority liens and security interest in the assets of Telesat and the guarantors.certain of its other subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”). The credit agreement contains covenants that restrict the ability of Telesat and certain of its subsidiariesthe Guarantors to take specified actions, including, among other things and subject to certain significant exceptions: creating liens, incurring indebtedness, making investments, engaging in mergers, selling property, paying dividends, entering into sales-leasebacksale-leaseback transactions, creating subsidiaries, repaying subordinated debt or amending organizational documents. The credit agreement also requires Telesat and the Guarantors to comply with a maximum senior secured leverage ratio and contains customary events of default and affirmative covenants, including an excess cash sweep that may require Telesat to repay a portion of the outstanding principal under its senior secured credit facilities prior to the stated maturity.

 

Each of the Telesat senior secured credit facilities is subject to mandatory principal repayment requirements. The maturity date for each of the Telesat senior secured credit facilities will be accelerated if Telesat’s existing 6.0% senior notes due in 2017 or certain refinancing thereof are not repurchased, redeemed, refinanced or deferred before the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date of such notes.

 

6.0% Senior Notes due May 15, 2017

 

The senior notes, in the amount of $900 million, bear interest at an annual rate of 6.0% and are due May 15, 2017. They include covenants or terms that restrict Telesat’s ability to, among other things, (i) incur additional indebtedness, (ii) incur liens, (iii) pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments, investments or acquisitions, (iv) enter into certain transactions with affiliates, (v) modify or cancel its satellite insurance, (vi) effect mergers with another entity, and (vii) redeem the senior notes, without penalty, before May 15, 2016, in each case subject to exceptions provided in the senior notes indenture.

 

As of March 31,June 30, 2015, Telesat was in compliance with the financial covenants of its senior secured credit facilities and the indenture governing its 6.0% senior notes.

 

Debt Service Cost

 

An estimate of interest expense is based upon assumptions of foreign exchange rates, LIBOR and Bankers Acceptance rates and the applicable margins of Telesat’s senior secured credit facilities and senior notes. Telesat’s interest expense for the year ending December 31, 2015 is expected to be approximately CAD 171169 million.

 

Derivatives

 

Telesat has useduses, as required, interest rate and currency derivatives to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates.

 

In order to manage its currency risk, Telesat had cross-currency basis swaps to synthetically convert $1.0 billion of the U.S. TLBdollar denominated debt into CAD 1.2 billion of debt. These swaps were entered into in 2007 and matured in October 2014. Telesat has no outstanding cross-currency basis swap contracts as of March 31,June 30, 2015.

As of June 30, 2015, Telesat had one interest rate swap to fix interest on CAD 250 million of Canadian dollar denominated debt at a fixed rate of 1.62% (excluding applicable margins) and one interest rate swap to fix interest on CAD 300 million of U.S. dollar denominated debt at a fixed rate of 1.46% (excluding applicable margins). These contracts mature between June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2016. Telesat had one interest rate swap to fix CAD 300 million of Canadian dollar denominated debt which matured on June 30, 2015.

 

Capital Expenditures

 

Telesat has entered into contracts for the construction and launch of the Telstar 12 VANTAGE satellite and other capital expenditures. The outstanding commitments, excluding contingent liabilities relating to deferred satellite performance incentive payments, associated with these contracts were approximately CAD 11897 million as of March 31,June 30, 2015. These expenditures may be funded from some or all of the following: cash and short-term investments, cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from customer prepayments or through borrowings on available lines of credit under the revolving credit facility.

 

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Contractual Obligations

 

There have not been any significant changes to Loral’s contractual obligations as previously disclosed in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

  

Statement of Cash Flows

 

Net Cash (Used in) Provided byUsed in Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operations was $9.4$16.5 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2015.

 

Net cash used in operating activities by continuing operations was $6.5$10.9 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2015, consisting primarily of a $2.7$7.6 million cash use attributable to loss from continuing operations adjusted for non-cash operating items, a $1.6 million decrease in pension and other postretirement liabilities, a $1.0 million decrease in income taxes payable, a $0.5 million decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and a $0.5 million increase in other current assets and other assets.

Net cash used by operating activities from discontinued operations was $5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 representing the payments to ViaSat pursuant to the Settlement Agreement and the Allocation Agreement.

Net cash used in operations was $4.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014.

Net cash used in operating activities by continuing operations was $5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, consisting primarily of a $4.4 million cash use attributable to income from continuing operations adjusted for non-cash operating items, a $2.1 million decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and a $1.0$1.6 million decrease in pension and other post retirement liabilities.

Net cash used by operating activities from discontinued operations was $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 representing the payment to ViaSat pursuant to the Settlement Agreement and the Allocation Agreement.

Net cash provided by operations waspostretirement liabilities, a $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Net cash used in operating activities by continuing operations was $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, consisting primarily of a $3.1 million loss from continuing operations adjusted for non-cash operating items, a $0.7 million decrease in pension and other post retirement liabilities and a $0.5 million increase in other current assets and other assets and a $0.5 million decrease in long term liabilities, partially offset by a $0.9$1.1 million increase in taxes payable (net) and a $0.3 million increase in long-term liabilities..

 

Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations was $3.5$0.8 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 consisting primarily of reimbursement by MDA of its $5.4 million final share of litigation costs related to the ViaSat Suit, partially offset by payment of $1.9$4.6 million of indemnified litigation costs related to the ViaSat Suit.

Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities

 

Net cash provided by investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was $33.6 million.

Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 was $33.7 million consisting of the receipt of principal under the Land Note.

 

Net cash provided by investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $72.8 million.

Net cash provided by investing activities from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $5.4 million consisting primarily of a tax indemnification recovery received from Telesat.

Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 was $67.3 million consisting primarily of the receipt of principal under the Land Note.

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

NoNet cash was provided by or used in financing activities was $0.7 million and 0.2 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2015 and 2014.2014, respectively, consisting of adjustments to tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation.

 

Affiliate Matters

 

Loral has made certain investments in joint ventures in the satellite services business that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting (see Note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further information on affiliate matters).

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

Our business and operations are subject to a number of significant risks, the most significant of which are summarized in Part II, Item 1A — Risk Factors and also in Note 14 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Other Matters

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

There are no accounting pronouncements that have been issued but not yet adopted that we believe will have a significant impact on our financial statements.

 

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Loral

 

Foreign Currency

 

In the normal course of business, we are subject to the risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. To limit this foreign exchange rate exposure, the Company seeks to denominate its contracts in U.S. dollars. If we are unable to enter into a contract in U.S. dollars, we review our foreign exchange exposure and, where appropriate, derivatives are used to minimize the risk of foreign exchange rate fluctuations to operating results and cash flows. We do not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

 

Interest

 

During the first quarter of 2015, our excess cash was invested in money market securities; we did not hold any other marketable securities.

 

Derivatives

 

As a result of the use of derivative instruments, the Company is exposed to the risk that counterparties to derivative contracts will fail to meet their contractual obligations. To mitigate the counterparty credit risk, the Company has a policy of entering into contracts only with carefully selected major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors.

 

Loral had no derivative instruments as of March 31,June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

Telesat

 

Foreign Exchange Risk

 

Telesat’s operating results are subject to fluctuations as a result of exchange rate variations to the extent that transactions are made in currencies other than Canadian dollars. The most significant impact of variations in the exchange rate is on Telesat’s U.S. dollar denominated debt financing.financing and cash and short-term investments. As of March 31,June 30, 2015, Telesat’s U.S. dollar denominated debt totaled $2.6 billion. Telesat is also exposed to foreign currency risk on anticipated transactions, such as the costs of satellite construction, launch and acquisition.

 

Telesat’s main currency exposures as of March 31, 2015 lie in its U.S. dollar denominated cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, deferred satellite performance incentive payments and debt financing.

For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2015, approximately 49%50% of Telesat’s revenues and a substantial portion of its expenses, indebtedness and capital expenditures were denominated in U.S. dollars. As a result, the volatility of U.S. currency may expose Telesat to foreign exchange risks.

 

As of March 31,June 30, 2015, a five percent increase (decrease) in the value of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar would have increased (decreased) Telesat’s net income by approximately $119$120 million. This analysis assumes all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.

Interest Rate Risk

 

Telesat is exposed to interest rate risk on its cash and cash equivalents and its long-term debt,indebtedness, a portion of which is primarily variable-rate financing.includes a variable interest rate. Changes in the interest rates could impact the amount of interest that Telesat is required to pay.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Telesat uses derivative instruments to manage its exposure to foreign currency and interest rate risk. Telesat’s policy is that it does not use derivative instruments for speculative purposes.

 

Telesat uses the following instruments, as required:

 

forward currency contracts to fix the exchange rate on the settlement of cross-currency basis swaps and to hedge foreign currency risk on anticipated transactions, mainly related to the construction of satellites and interest payments;

cross-currency basis swaps to hedge the foreign currency risk on a portion of its U.S. dollar denominated debt; and

interest rate swaps to hedge the interest rate risk related to debt financing which is primarily variable rate financing.
forward currency contracts to hedge foreign currency risk on anticipated transactions, mainly related to the construction of satellites and interest payments;
cross-currency basis swaps to hedge the foreign currency risk on a portion of its U.S. dollar denominated debt; and
interest rate swaps to hedge the interest rate risk related to indebtedness, a portion of which includes a variable interest rate.

  

Item 4.Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

(a)Disclosure Controls and Procedures.Our president and our chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of March 31,June 30, 2015, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and designed to ensure that information relating to Loral and its consolidated subsidiaries required to be disclosed in our filings under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities Exchange Commission rules and forms.

 

(b)Internal control over financial reporting.There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(f) and 15-d-15(f)) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

 

We discuss certain legal proceedings pending against the Company in the notes to the financial statements and refer the reader to that discussion for important information concerning those legal proceedings, including the basis for such actions and relief sought. See Note 14 to the financial statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for this discussion.

 

Item 1A.Risk Factors

 

Our business and operations are subject to a significant number of risks. The most significant of these risks are summarized in, and the reader’s attention is directed to, the section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 in “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” There are no material changes to those risk factors except as set forth in Note 14 (Commitments and Contingencies) and Note 15 (Related Party Transactions – Transactions with Affiliates – Telesat) of the financial statements contained in this report, and the reader is specifically directed to that section.

 

The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated by this report, are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

 

Item 6.Exhibits

 

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:

 

Exhibit 31.1 — Certification of President pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 31.2 — Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 32.1 — Certification of President pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 32.2 — Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 101 —Interactive Data Files

(101.INS) XBRL Instance Document

(101.SCH) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

(101.CAL) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

(101.DEF) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

(101.LAB) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

(101.PRE) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

Exhibit 31.1 —Certification of President pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 31.2 —Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 32.1 —Certification of President pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 32.2 —Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 101 —Interactive Data Files
(101.INS)  XBRL Instance Document
(101.SCH) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
(101.CAL) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
(101.DEF) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
(101.LAB) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
(101.PRE) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 Registrant
  
 Loral Space & Communications Inc.
  
 /s/ John Capogrossi
 John Capogrossi
 Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Controller
 

(Principal Financial Officer)

and Registrant’s Authorized Officer

 

Date: May 8,August 7, 2015

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit 31.1 — Certification of President pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 31.2 — Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 32.1 — Certification of President pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 32.2 — Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 101 —Interactive Data Files

(101.INS) XBRL Instance Document

(101.SCH) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

(101.CAL) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

(101.DEF) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

(101.LAB) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

(101.PRE) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

Exhibit 31.1 —Certification of President pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 31.2 —Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 32.1 —Certification of President pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 32.2 —Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 101 —Interactive Data Files
(101.INS)  XBRL Instance Document
(101.SCH) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
(101.CAL) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
(101.DEF) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
(101.LAB) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
(101.PRE) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

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