UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017

2018

OR

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 001-13901

 

AMERIS BANCORP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

GEORGIA58-1456434
Commission File Number: 001-13901

bancorplogoa03.jpg
AMERIS BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

GEORGIA58-1456434
(State of incorporation)(IRS Employer ID No.)

310 FIRST STREET, S.E., MOULTRIE, GA 31768

(Address of principal executive offices)

(229) 890-1111

(Registrant’s telephone number)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  xý    No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  xý    No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filerxýAccelerated filer¨
    
Non-accelerated filer
¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company¨
    
  Emerging growth company¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  xý

There were 37,144,26638,327,081 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of May 3, 2017.

1, 2018.



AMERIS BANCORP

TABLE OF CONTENTS


Page
  Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
   
Item 1.1
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Item 2.40
   
Item 3.58
   
Item 4.58
  
 
   
Item 1.59
   
Item 1A.59
   
Item 2.59
   
Item 3.59
   
Item 4.59
   
Item 5.59
   
Item 6.59
  
60





Item 1. Financial Statements.

AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

  

March 31,
2017

  

December 31,
2016

 
Assets        
Cash and due from banks $127,164  $127,164 
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks  232,045   71,221 
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value  830,765   822,735 
Other investments  35,950   29,464 
Loans held for sale, at fair value  105,637   105,924 
         
Loans  3,785,480   3,626,821 
Purchased loans  1,006,935   1,069,191 
Purchased loan pools  529,099   568,314 
Loans, net of unearned income  5,321,514   5,264,326 
Allowance for loan losses  (25,250)  (23,920)
Loans, net  5,296,264   5,240,406 
         
Other real estate owned, net  10,466   10,874 
Purchased other real estate owned, net  11,668   12,540 
Total other real estate owned, net  22,134   23,414 
         
Premises and equipment, net  121,610   121,217 
Goodwill  125,532   125,532 
Other intangible assets, net  16,391   17,428 
Deferred income taxes, net  41,505   40,776 
Cash value of bank owned life insurance  78,442   78,053 
Other assets  61,417   88,697 
Total assets $7,094,856  $6,892,031 
         
Liabilities        
Deposits:        
Noninterest-bearing $1,654,723  $1,573,389 
Interest-bearing  3,987,646   4,001,774 
Total deposits  5,642,369   5,575,163 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  40,415   53,505 
Other borrowings  525,669   492,321 
Subordinated deferrable interest debentures  84,559   84,228 
Other liabilities  43,628   40,377 
Total liabilities  6,336,640   6,245,594 
         
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)        
Shareholders’ Equity        
Preferred stock, stated value $1,000 (5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016)  -   - 
Common stock, par value $1 (100,000,000 shares authorized; 38,602,949 and 36,377,807 shares issued at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)  38,603   36,378 
Capital surplus  503,543   410,276 
Retained earnings  231,894   214,454 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax  (1,209)  (1,058)
Treasury stock, at cost (1,474,235 shares and 1,456,333 shares at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)  (14,615)  (13,613)
         
Total shareholders’ equity  758,216   646,437 
         
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $7,094,856  $6,892,031 

 March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
Assets 
  
Cash and due from banks$123,945
 $139,313
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks210,930
 191,345
Cash and cash equivalents334,875
 330,658
    
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value848,585
 810,873
Other investments32,227
 42,270
Loans held for sale, at fair value111,135
 197,442
    
Loans5,051,986
 4,856,514
Purchased loans818,587
 861,595
Purchased loan pools319,598
 328,246
Loans, net of unearned income6,190,171
 6,046,355
Allowance for loan losses(26,200) (25,791)
Loans, net6,163,971
 6,020,564
    
Other real estate owned, net9,171
 8,464
Purchased other real estate owned, net6,723
 9,011
Total other real estate owned, net15,894
 17,475
    
Premises and equipment, net116,381
 117,738
Goodwill208,513
 125,532
Other intangible assets, net12,562
 13,496
Cash value of bank owned life insurance80,007
 79,641
Deferred income taxes, net28,677
 28,320
Other assets70,001
 72,194
Total assets$8,022,828
 $7,856,203
    
Liabilities 
  
Deposits: 
  
Noninterest-bearing$1,867,900
 $1,777,141
Interest-bearing4,578,265
 4,848,704
Total deposits6,446,165
 6,625,845
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase23,270
 30,638
Other borrowings555,535
 250,554
Subordinated deferrable interest debentures85,881
 85,550
Other liabilities43,033
 59,137
Total liabilities7,153,884
 7,051,724
    
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)

 

    
Shareholders’ Equity 
  
Preferred stock, stated value $1,000 (5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017)
 
Common stock, par value $1 (100,000,000 shares authorized; 39,819,918 and 38,734,873 shares issued at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)39,820
 38,735
Capital surplus559,040
 508,404
Retained earnings296,366
 273,119
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(10,823) (1,280)
Treasury stock, at cost (1,492,837 shares and 1,474,861 shares at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)(15,459) (14,499)
Total shareholders’ equity868,944
 804,479
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$8,022,828
 $7,856,203

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

1


AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

  

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 
  

2017

  

2016

 
Interest income        
Interest and fees on loans $61,521  $49,191 
Interest on taxable securities  4,800   4,586 
Interest on nontaxable securities  416   446 
Interest on deposits in other banks and federal funds sold  313   336 
Total interest income  67,050   54,559 
         
Interest expense        
Interest on deposits  3,763   2,741 
Interest on other borrowings  2,697   1,382 
Total interest expense  6,460   4,123 
         
Net interest income  60,590   50,436 
Provision for loan losses  1,836   681 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  58,754   49,755 
         
Noninterest income        
Service charges on deposit accounts  10,563   9,915 
Mortgage banking activity  11,215   10,211 
Other service charges, commissions and fees  709   1,111 
Gain on sale of securities  -   94 
Other noninterest income  3,219   2,955 
Total noninterest income  25,706   24,286 
Noninterest expense        
Salaries and employee benefits  27,794   26,187 
Occupancy and equipment expense  5,877   5,700 
Data processing and communications costs  6,572   6,113 
Credit resolution-related expenses  933   1,799 
Advertising and marketing expense  1,106   805 
Amortization of intangible assets  1,036   1,020 
Merger and conversion charges  402   6,359 
Other noninterest expenses  9,373   7,617 
Total noninterest expense  53,093   55,600 
Income before income tax expense  31,367   18,441 
Income tax expense  10,214   6,124 
Net income  21,153   12,317 
         
Other comprehensive income (loss)        
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period on investment securities available for sale, net of tax expense (benefit) of ($105) and $2,011  (194)  3,734 
Reclassification adjustment for gains on investment securities included in earnings, net of tax of $0 and $33  -   (61)
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges arising during period, net of tax expense (benefit) of $23 and ($331)  43   (615)
Other comprehensive income (loss)  (151)  3,058 
Total comprehensive income $21,002  $15,375 
Basic earnings per common share $0.59  $0.38 
Diluted earnings per common share $0.59  $0.37 
Dividends declared per common share $0.10  $0.05 
Weighted average common shares outstanding(in thousands)        
Basic  35,664   32,752 
Diluted  36,040   33,054 

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 2018 2017
Interest income 
  
Interest and fees on loans$73,267
 $61,521
Interest on taxable securities5,207
 4,800
Interest on nontaxable securities322
 416
Interest on deposits in other banks and federal funds sold716
 313
Total interest income79,512
 67,050
    
Interest expense 
  
Interest on deposits6,772
 3,763
Interest on other borrowings3,939
 2,697
Total interest expense10,711
 6,460
    
Net interest income68,801
 60,590
Provision for loan losses1,801
 1,836
Net interest income after provision for loan losses67,000
 58,754
    
Noninterest income 
  
Service charges on deposit accounts10,228
 10,563
Mortgage banking activity11,900
 11,215
Other service charges, commissions and fees719
 709
Gain on sale of securities37
 
Other noninterest income3,580
 3,219
Total noninterest income26,464
 25,706
    
Noninterest expense 
  
Salaries and employee benefits32,089
 27,794
Occupancy and equipment expense6,198
 5,877
Data processing and communications costs7,135
 6,572
Credit resolution-related expenses549
 933
Advertising and marketing expense1,229
 1,106
Amortization of intangible assets934
 1,036
Merger and conversion charges835
 402
Other noninterest expenses10,129
 9,373
Total noninterest expense59,098
 53,093
    
Income before income tax expense34,366
 31,367
Income tax expense7,706
 10,214
Net income26,660
 21,153
    
Other comprehensive income 
  
Net unrealized holding losses arising during period on investment securities available for sale, net of tax benefit of $2,500 and $105(9,403) (194)
Reclassification adjustment for gains on investment securities included in earnings, net of tax of ($8) and $0(29) 
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges arising during period, net of tax expense of $75 and $23281
 43
Other comprehensive income (loss)(9,151) (151)
Total comprehensive income$17,509
 $21,002
    
Basic earnings per common share$0.70
 $0.59
Diluted earnings per common share$0.70
 $0.59
Dividends declared per common share$0.10
 $0.10
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands)
 
  
Basic37,967
 35,664
Diluted38,250
 36,040

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

2


AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
 
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Shares

  

Amount

 
Common Stock                
Balance at beginning of period  36,377,807  $36,378   33,625,162  $33,625 
Issuance of common stock  2,141,072   2,141   2,549,469   2,549 
Issuance of restricted shares  67,721   68   96,749   97 
Cancellation of restricted shares  -   -   (3,000)  (3)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options  16,349   16   3,805   4 
Issued at end of period  38,602,949  $38,603   36,272,185  $36,272 
                 
Capital Surplus                
Balance at beginning of period     $410,276      $337,349 
Share-based compensation      673       492 
Issuance of common shares, net of issuance costs of $4,925 and $0      92,359       69,906 
Issuance of restricted shares      (68)      (97)
Cancellation of restricted shares      -       3 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options      303       73 
Balance at end of period     $503,543      $407,726 
                 
Retained Earnings                
Balance at beginning of period     $214,454      $152,820 
Net income      21,153       12,317 
Dividends on common shares      (3,713)      (1,742)
Balance at end of period     $231,894      $163,395 
                 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss),                
Net of Tax                
Unrealized gains on securities and derivatives:                
Balance at beginning of period     $(1,058)     $3,353 
Other comprehensive income (loss) during the period      (151)      3,058 
Balance at end of period     $(1,209)     $6,411 
                 
Treasury Stock                
Balance at beginning of period  1,456,333  $(13,613)  1,413,777  $(12,388)
Purchase of treasury shares  17,902   (1,002)  20,954   (588)
Balance at end of period  1,474,235  $(14,615)  1,434,731  $(12,976)
                 
Total Shareholders’ Equity     $758,216      $600,828 

thousands)

  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
 Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
  Shares Amount Shares Amount
Common Stock  
  
  
  
Balance at beginning of period 38,734,873
 $38,735
 36,377,807
 $36,378
Issuance of common stock 944,586
 944
 2,141,072
 2,141
Issuance of restricted shares 77,755
 78
 67,721
 68
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 62,704
 63
 16,349
 16
Issued at end of period 39,819,918
 $39,820
 38,602,949
 $38,603
         
Capital Surplus  
  
  
  
Balance at beginning of period  
 $508,404
  
 $410,276
Share-based compensation  
 897
  
 673
Issuance of common shares, net of issuance costs of $0 and $4,925  
 49,067
  
 92,359
Issuance of restricted shares  
 (78)  
 (68)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options  
 750
  
 303
Balance at end of period  
 $559,040
  
 $503,543
         
Retained Earnings  
  
  
  
Balance at beginning of period  
 $273,119
  
 $214,454
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for derivatives   28
   
Reclassification of stranded income tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive income   392
   
Adjusted balance at beginning of period   273,539
   214,454
Net income  
 26,660
  
 21,153
Dividends on common shares  
 (3,833)  
 (3,713)
Balance at end of period  
 $296,366
  
 $231,894
         
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax  
  
  
  
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities and derivatives:  
  
  
  
Balance at beginning of period  
 $(1,280)  
 $(1,058)
Reclassification of stranded income tax effects to retained earnings   (392)   
Adjusted balance at beginning of period   (1,672)   (1,058)
Other comprehensive income during the period  
 (9,151)  
 (151)
Balance at end of period  
 $(10,823)  
 $(1,209)
         
Treasury Stock  
  
  
  
Balance at beginning of period 1,474,861
 $(14,499) 1,456,333
 $(13,613)
Purchase of treasury shares 17,976
 (960) 17,902
 (1,002)
Balance at end of period 1,492,837
 $(15,459) 1,474,235
 $(14,615)
         
Total Shareholders’ Equity  
 $868,944
  
 $758,216
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3



AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2017  2016 
Operating Activities        
Net income $21,153  $12,317 
Adjustments reconciling net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation  2,341   2,261 
Net losses (gains) on sale or disposal of premises and equipment  295   (77)
Provision for loan losses  1,836   681 
Net losses (gains) on sale of other real estate owned including write-downs  (127)  1,498 
Share-based compensation expense  673   492 
Amortization of intangible assets  1,036   1,020 
Provision for deferred taxes  (580)  (1,665)
Net amortization of investment securities available for sale  1,697   1,441 
Net gains on securities available for sale  -   (94)
Accretion of discount on purchased loans  (3,097)  (4,134)
Amortization of premium on purchased loan pools  1,148   771 
Net accretion of other borrowings  (57)  - 
Amortization of subordinated deferrable interest debentures  331   462 
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale  (311,813)  (266,587)
Payments received on mortgage loans held for sale  430   270 
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale  294,045   279,752 
Net gains on sale of mortgage loans held for sale  (9,200)  (11,405)
Originations of SBA loans  (19,003)  (17,134)
Proceeds from sales of SBA loans  4,600   13,300 
Net gains on sale of SBA loans  (1,407)  (1,086)
Increase in cash surrender value of BOLI  (389)  (357)
Changes in FDIC loss-share receivable/payable, net of cash payments received  735   1,805 
Change attributable to other operating activities  28,606   719 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  13,253   14,250 
         
         
Investing Activities, net of effects of business combinations        
Purchase of securities available for sale  (40,145)  (56,168)
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale  30,119   24,666 
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale  -   41,564 
Net increase in other investments  (642)  (1,274)
Net increase in loans, excluding purchased loans  (117,681)  (94,916)
Payments received on purchased loans  63,061   52,025 
Purchases of loan pools  -   (90,369)
Payments received on purchased loan pools  38,067   25,827 
Purchases of premises and equipment  (1,219)  (3,694)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment  -   131 
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned  4,568   4,497 
Payments received from (paid to) FDIC under loss-share agreements  (559)  3,299 
Net cash proceeds received (paid) from acquisitions  -   (7,205)
Net cash used in investing activities  (24,431)  (101,617)
       (Continued) 

4

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2018 2017
Operating Activities  
  
Net income $26,660
 $21,153
Adjustments reconciling net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
  
Depreciation 2,274
 2,341
Net losses on sale or disposal of premises and equipment including write-downs 583
 295
Provision for loan losses 1,801
 1,836
Net losses (gains) on sale of other real estate owned including write-downs 33
 (127)
Share-based compensation expense 1,441
 673
Amortization of intangible assets 934
 1,036
Provision for deferred taxes 2,432
 (580)
Net amortization of investment securities available for sale 1,595
 1,697
Net gains on securities available for sale (37) 
Accretion of discount on purchased loans (1,571) (3,097)
Amortization of premium on purchased loan pools 511
 1,148
Net accretion (amortization) on other borrowings 33
 (57)
Amortization of subordinated deferrable interest debentures 331
 331
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale (358,038) (311,813)
Payments received on mortgage loans held for sale 367
 430
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale 377,748
 294,045
Net gains on sale of mortgage loans held for sale (6,759) (9,200)
Originations of SBA loans (7,168) (19,003)
Proceeds from sales of SBA loans 10,497
 4,600
Net gains on sale of SBA loans (918) (1,407)
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance (366) (389)
Changes in FDIC loss-share payable, net of cash payments received 785
 735
Change attributable to other operating activities (4,671) 28,606
Net cash provided by operating activities 48,497
 13,253
     
Investing Activities  
  
Purchases of securities available for sale (121,865) (40,145)
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of securities available for sale 33,970
 30,119
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale 36,685
 
Net increase in other investments (13,809) (642)
Net increase in loans, excluding purchased loans (134,063) (117,681)
Payments received on purchased loans 43,971
 63,061
Payments received on purchased loan pools 16,158
 38,067
Purchases of premises and equipment (1,133) (1,219)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment 427
 
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned 3,106
 4,568
Payments paid to FDIC under loss-share agreements (333) (559)
Net cash proceeds paid in acquisitions (21,421) 
Net cash used in investing activities (158,307) (24,431)
     
   
 (Continued)


AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  

2017

  

2016

 
Financing Activities, net of effects of business combinations        
Net increase (decrease) in deposits $67,206  $(49,863)
Net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase  (13,090)  (19,844)
Proceeds from other borrowings  518,755   23,000 
Repayment of other borrowings  (485,350)  - 
Issuance of common stock  88,656   - 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options  319   77 
Dividends paid - common stock  (3,492)  (1,742)
Purchase of treasury shares  (1,002)  (588)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  172,002   (48,960)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  160,824   (136,327)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  198,385   390,563 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $359,209  $254,236 
         
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information        
Cash paid during the period for:        
Interest $6,348  $4,059 
Income taxes  18   804 
Loans (excluding purchased loans) transferred to other real estate owned  1,657   1,044 
Purchased loans transferred to other real estate owned  1,489   1,401 
Loans transferred from loans held for sale to loans  45,828   23,118 
Loans provided for the sales of other real estate owned  264   585 
Assets acquired in business acquisitions  -   561,440 
Liabilities assumed in business acquisitions  -   465,048 
Issuance of common stock in acquisitions  -   72,455 
Issuance of common stock in exchange for equity investment in US Premium Finance Holding Company  5,844   - 
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax  (194)  3,673 
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge (interest rate swap), net of tax  43   (615)
       (Concluded) 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2018 2017
Financing Activities, net of effects of business combinations  
  
Net increase (decrease) in deposits $(179,680) $67,206
Net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase (7,368) (13,090)
Proceeds from other borrowings 455,000
 518,755
Repayment of other borrowings (150,052) (485,350)
Issuance of common stock 
 88,656
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 813
 319
Dividends paid - common stock (3,726) (3,492)
Purchase of treasury shares (960) (1,002)
Net cash provided by financing activities 114,027
 172,002
     
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 4,217
 160,824
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 330,658
 198,385
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $334,875
 $359,209
     
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information  
  
Cash paid during the period for:  
  
Interest $11,602
 $6,348
Income taxes 2
 18
Loans (excluding purchased loans) transferred to other real estate owned 1,176
 1,657
Purchased loans transferred to other real estate owned 457
 1,489
Loans transferred from loans held for sale to loans held for investment 73,374
 45,828
Loans transferred from loans held for investment to loans held for sale 2,796
 
Loans provided for the sales of other real estate owned 
 264
Assets acquired in business acquisitions 82,981
 
Liabilities assumed in business acquisitions 5,705
 
Issuance of common stock in acquisitions 50,011
 
Issuance of common stock in exchange for equity investment in US Premium Finance Holding Company 
 5,844
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax (9,432) (194)
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge, net of tax 281
 43
     
   
 (Concluded)
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5




AMERIS BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2017

2018

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Business


Ameris Bancorp (the “Company” or “Ameris”) is a financial holding company headquartered in Moultrie, Georgia. Ameris conducts substantially all of its operations through its wholly owned banking subsidiary, Ameris Bank (the “Bank”). At March 31, 2017,2018, the Bank operated 97 branches in select markets in Georgia, Alabama, Florida and South Carolina. Our business model capitalizes on the efficiencies of a large financial services company while still providing the community with the personalized banking service expected by our customers. We manage our Bank through a balance of decentralized management responsibilities and efficient centralized operating systems, products and loan underwriting standards. The Company’s Board of Directors and senior managers establish corporate policy, strategy and administrative policies. Within our established guidelines and policies, the banker closest to the customer responds to the differing needs and demands of his or her unique market.

Basis of Presentation


The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for Ameris have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statement presentation. The interim consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited but reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the period ended March 31, 20172018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto and the report of our registered independent public accounting firm included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Accounting Policy Update

Other InvestmentsOther investments2017.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include Federal Home Loancash on hand, cash items in process of collection, amounts due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in banks and federal funds sold. The Bank (“FHLB”) stock,is required to maintain reserve balances in cash or on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank stockof Atlanta. The reserve requirement as of March 31, 2018 and a minority equity investmentDecember 31, 2017 was $46.0 million and $44.1 million, respectively, and was met by cash on hand which is reported on the Company's consolidated balance sheet in US Premium Finance Holding Company, a Florida corporation (“USPF”). These investments do not have readily determinable fair valuescash and are carried at cost. They are periodically reviewed for impairment based on ultimate recovery of par value or cost basis. Both stock and cash dividends are reported as income. For additional information regarding the Company’s minority equity investment in USPF, see Note 3.

due from banks.


Reclassifications


Certain reclassifications of prior year amounts have been made to conform with the current year presentations.

Accounting Standards Adopted in 2017

2018


ASU 2016-09 –Improvements2018-02 - Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("ASU 2018-02").  Issued in February 2018, ASU 2018-02 seeks to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“help entities reclassify certain stranded income tax effects in accumulated other comprehensive income resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "Tax Reform Act"), enacted on December 22, 2017.  ASU 2016-09”)2018-02 was issued in response to concerns regarding current accounting guidance that requires deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities to be adjusted for the effect of a change in tax laws or rates with the effect included in income from continuing operations in the reporting period that includes the enactment date, even in situations in which the related income tax effects of items in accumulated other comprehensive income were originally recognized in other comprehensive income, rather than net income, and as a result the stranded tax effects would not reflect the appropriate tax rate.  The amendments of ASU 2018-02 allow an entity to make a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for the stranded tax effects, which is the difference between the historical corporate income tax rate of 35.0% and the newly enacted corporate income tax rate of 21.0%.  ASU 2016-09 simplifies various aspects2018-02 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 31, 2018; however, public business entities are allowed to early adopt the amendments of how share-based payments are accountedASU 2018-02 in any interim period for and presented inwhich the financial statements. Understatements have not yet been issued.  The amendments of ASU 2016-09, companies will record all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies as income tax expense or benefit in2018-02 may be applied either at the income statement and will no longer record excess tax benefits and certain tax deficiencies in additional paid-in capital. The standard eliminates the requirement that excess tax benefits be realized before companies can recognize them. The excess tax benefits will be reported as an operating activity on the statement of cash flows, and the cash paid to a tax authority when shares are withheld to satisfy a company’s statutory income tax withholding obligation will be reported as a financing activity on its statement of cash. In addition, the standard increases the amount an employer can withhold to cover income taxes on awards and still qualify for the exception to liability classification for shares used to satisfy the employer’s statutory income tax withholding obligation. ASU 2016-09 permits companies to make an accounting policy election for the impact of forfeitures on the recognition of expense for share-based payment awards. Forfeitures can be estimated, as required today, or recognized when they occur. The Company has elected to recognize forfeitures as they occur. ASU 2016-09 became effective on January 1, 2017 and did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

6

Accounting Standards Pending Adoption

ASU 2017-08 –“Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities (“ASU 2017-08”). ASU 2017-08 shortens the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. Under the current guidance, entities generally amortize the premium on a callable debt security as an adjustment of yield over the contractual life (to maturity date)beginning of the instrument.period (annual or interim) of adoption or retrospectivelyThis ASU does not require any accounting



to each of the period(s) in which the effect of the change in the accounting for debt securities held atU.S. federal corporate tax rate in the Tax Reform Act is recognized.  As a discount; the discount continues to be amortized as an adjustment of yield over the contractual life (to maturity)result of the instrument.remeasurement of the Company's deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities following the enactment of the Tax Reform Act, accumulated other comprehensive loss included $392,000 of stranded tax effects at December 31, 2017.  The Company early adopted ASU 2017-082018-02 during the first quarter of 2018 and made an election to reclassify the stranded tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive loss to retaining earnings at the beginning of the period of adoption.  The reclassification of the stranded tax effects resulted in an increase of $392,000 in accumulated other comprehensive loss and a corresponding increase of $392,000 in retained earnings.

ASU 2017-12 – Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities ("ASU 2017-12"). The purposes of ASU 2017-12 are to (1) improve the transparency and understandability of information conveyed in financial statements about an entity’s risk management activities by better aligning the entity’s financial reporting for hedging relationships with the economic objectives of those risk management activities and (2) reduce the complexity of and simplify the application of hedge accounting by preparers. ASU 2017-12 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early2018 with early adoption isin an interim period permitted. Upon adoption, ASU 2017-08 provides for2017-12 requires a modified retrospective transition by meansmethod in which the Company will recognize the cumulative effect of a cumulative-effect adjustment tothe change on the opening balance of each affected component of equity in the statement of financial position as of the beginning of the period in whichfiscal year of adoption. During the guidance is adopted. Thefirst quarter of 2018, the Company is currently evaluatingearly adopted the provisions of ASU 2017-08 to determine2017-12, and the potentialadoption did not have a material impact the new standard will have on the Company’sCompany's consolidated financial statements.
resultsASU 2017-09 – Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of operations,Modification Accounting (“ASU 2017-09”). ASU 2017-09 clarifies when changes to the terms of a share-based award must be accounted for as a modification. Companies must apply the modification accounting guidance if any of the following change: the share-based award’s fair value, vesting provisions or classification as an equity instrument or a liability instrument. The new guidance should reduce diversity in practice and result in fewer changes to the terms of share-based awards being accounted for as modifications, as the guidance will allow companies to make certain non-substantive changes to share-based awards without accounting for them as modifications. ASU 2017-09 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted. During the first quarter of 2018, the Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2017-09, and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial positionstatements.

ASU 2017-01 – Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business (“ASU 2017-01”). ASU 2017-01 provides a framework to use in determining when a set of assets and disclosures.activities is a business. The standard provides more consistency in applying the business combination guidance, reduces the costs of application, and makes the definition of a business more operable. ASU 2017-01 is effective for interim and annual periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. During the first quarter of 2018, the Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2017-01, and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016-01 –

Financial Instruments - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ("ASU 2016-01").  ASU 2016-01 (1) requires equity investments that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method to be measured at fair value with changes recognized through net income; (2) simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by allowing a qualitative assessment similar to those performed on long-lived assets, goodwill or intangibles to be utilized at each reporting period; (3) eliminates the use of the entry price method requiring all preparers to utilize the exit price notion consistent with Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement in disclosing the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost; (4) requires separate disclosure within other comprehensive income of changes in the fair value of liabilities due to instrument-specific credit risk when the fair value option has been elected; and (5) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or in the accompanying notes to the financial statements. ASU 2016-01 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods. During the first quarter of 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2016-01. Other than changing from the entry price method to an exit price notion in disclosing fair value of financial instruments at amortized cost, the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2014-09 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2014-09”). On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2014-09 and all subsequent amendments to the ASU (collectively "ASC 606") which (1) creates a single framework for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers that fall within its scope and (2) revises when it is appropriate to recognize a gain (loss) from the transfer of nonfinancial assets, such as other real estate owned ("OREO"). The majority of the Company's revenues come from interest income and other sources, including loans, leases, investment securities and derivative financial instruments, that are outside the scope of ASC 606. With the exception of gains/losses on the sale of OREO, the Company's services that fall within the scope of ASC 606 are presented within noninterest income and are recognized as revenue as the Company satisfies its obligations to the customer. Services within the scope of ASC 606 reported in noninterest income include service charges on deposit accounts, debit card interchange fees, and ATM fees. The net of gains and losses on the sale of OREO are recorded in credit resolution


related expenses in the Company's consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income. The adoption of ASC 606 did not change the timing or amount of revenue recognized for in-scope revenue streams. Accordingly, no cumulative effect adjustment was recorded under the modified retrospective transition method. See Note 15 for further discussion on the Company's accounting policies for revenue sources with the scope of ASC 606.

Accounting Standards Pending Adoption

ASU 2017-04 –Intangibles: Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”). ASU 2017-04 eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill. The annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test is performed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. In addition, the income tax effects of tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit should be considered when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. ASU 2017-04 also eliminates the requirements for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the qualitative impairment test is necessary. The standard must be adopted using a prospective basis and the nature and reason for the change in accounting principle should be disclosed upon transition. ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on the Company’s results of operations, financial position and disclosures, but it is not expected to have a material impact.

ASU 2017-01 –Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business (“ASU 2017-01”). ASU 2017-01 provides a framework to use in determining when a set of assets and activities is a business. The standard provides more consistency in applying the business combination guidance, reduces the costs of application, and makes the definition of a business more operable. ASU 2017-01 is effective for interim and annual periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017.The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on the Company’s results of operations, financial position and disclosures,, but it is not expected to have a material impact.

ASU 2016-13- Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The standard will replace the current incurred loss approach with an expected loss model, referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model. The new standard will apply to financial assets subject to credit losses and measured at amortized cost and certain off-balance-sheet credit exposures, which include, but are not limited to, loans, leases, held-to-maturity securities, loan commitments and financial guarantees. ASU 2016-13 simplifies the accounting for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans and expands the disclosure requirements regarding an entity’s assumptions, models and methods for estimating the allowance for loan and lease losses. In addition, entities will need to disclose the amortized cost balance for each class of financial asset by credit quality indicator, disaggregated by the year of origination. ASU 2016-13 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Upon adoption, ASU 2016-13 provides for a modified retrospective transition by means of a cumulative-effectcumulative effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the period in which the guidance is effective. While the Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on the results of operations, financial position and disclosures, the Company expects to recognize a one-time cumulative effect adjustment to equity and the allowance for loan losses as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the new standard is effective. The Company has established a steering committee which includes the appropriate members of management to evaluate the impact this ASU will have on Company’s financial position, results of operations and financial statement disclosures and determine the most appropriate method of implementing the amendments in this ASU as well as any resources needed to implement the amendments.

This committee has identified the software vendor of choice for implementation, established an implementation timeline and continues to stay current on implementation issues and concerns.

ASU 2016-02 –Leases (Topic 842)(“ (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 amends the existing standards for lease accounting effectively requiring most leases be carried on the balance sheets of the related lessees by requiring them to recognize a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability. ASU 2016-02 includes qualitative and quantitative disclosure requirements intended to provide greater insight into the nature of an entity’s leasing activities. The standard must be adopted using a modified retrospective transition with a cumulative-effectcumulative effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the period in which it is adopted. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods with early adoption permitted. The Company has several leased facilities, which are currently treated as operating leases, and are not currently shown on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. After ASU 2016-02 is implemented, the Company expects to begin reporting these lease agreements on the balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on the Company’s resultsconsolidated statement of operations, financial positionincome and disclosures,comprehensive income, consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity and consolidated statement of cash flows, but it is not expected to have a material impact.

7

ASU 2014-09 –Revenue from Contracts with Customers




NOTE 2. PENDING ACQUISITIONS

Hamilton State Bancshares, Inc.

On January 25, 2018, the Company and Hamilton State Bancshares, Inc., a Georgia corporation (“ASU 2014-09”Hamilton”). ASU 2014-09 provides guidance that, entered into an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transferAgreement and Plan of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the considerationMerger (the "Hamilton Merger Agreement") pursuant to which Hamilton will merge into Ameris, with Ameris as the surviving entity expects toand immediately thereafter, Hamilton State Bank, a Georgia bank wholly owned by Hamilton, will be entitledmerged into Ameris Bank, with Ameris Bank as the surviving entity. Hamilton State Bank operates 28 full-service banking locations, 24 of which are located in exchangethe Atlanta, Georgia MSA, two of which are located in the Gainesville, Georgia MSA, and two of which are located just outside the Atlanta, Georgia MSA. Under the terms of the Hamilton Merger Agreement, Hamilton's shareholders will receive $0.93 in cash and 0.16 shares of Ameris common stock for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09each share of Hamilton common stock they hold. The estimated purchase price is effective prospectively, for annual and interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating$405.7 million in the impact this standard will have onaggregate based upon the $53.45 per share closing price of the Company’s resultscommon stock as of operations, financial positionJanuary 25, 2018. The merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including the receipt of regulatory approvals and disclosures, but itthe approval of Hamilton's shareholders. The transaction is not expected to close during the third quarter of 2018. As of December 31, 2017, Hamilton reported assets of $1.79 billion, gross loans of $1.30 billion and deposits of $1.55 billion. The purchase price will be allocated among the net assets of Hamilton acquired as appropriate, with the remaining balance being reported as goodwill.

Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation

On November 16, 2017, the Company and Atlantic Coast Financial Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“Atlantic”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Atlantic Merger Agreement") pursuant to which Atlantic will merge into Ameris, with Ameris as the surviving entity and immediately thereafter, Atlantic Coast Bank, a Florida bank wholly owned by Atlantic, will be merged into Ameris Bank, with Ameris Bank as the surviving entity. Atlantic Coast Bank operates 12 full-service banking locations, eight of which are located in the Jacksonville, Florida MSA, three of which are located in the Waycross, Georgia MSA, and one of which is located in the Douglas, Georgia MSA. Under the terms of the Atlantic Merger Agreement, Atlantic's stockholders will receive $1.39 in cash and 0.17 shares of Ameris common stock for each share of Atlantic common stock they hold. The estimated purchase price is $145.0 million in the aggregate based upon the $47.30 per share closing price of the Company’s common stock as of November 16, 2017. All regulatory and stockholder approvals required for the merger have a material impact.

been received, and the transaction is expected to close in May 2018. As of December 31, 2017, Atlantic reported assets of $983.3 million, gross loans of $851.4 million and deposits of $675.8 million. The purchase price will be allocated among the net assets of Atlantic acquired as appropriate, with the remaining balance being reported as goodwill.


NOTE 23 – BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Jacksonville Bancorp, Inc.

COMBINATION


US Premium Finance Holding Company

On March 11, 2016,January 31, 2018, the Company completedclosed on the purchase of the final 70% of the outstanding shares of common stock of US Premium Finance Holding Company, a Florida corporation ("USPF"), completing its acquisition of Jacksonville Bancorp, Inc. (“JAXB”),USPF and making USPF a bank holding company headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida.  Upon consummationwholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Through a series of three acquisition JAXB was merged withtransactions that closed on January 18, 2017, January 3, 2018 and intoJanuary 31, 2018, the Company with Ameris as the surviving entity in the merger. At that time, JAXB’s wholly owned banking subsidiary, The Jacksonville Bank (“Jacksonville Bank”), was also merged with and into the Bank. The acquisition expanded the Company’s existing market presence, as Jacksonville Bank hadissued a total of eight full-service branches located in Jacksonville and Jacksonville Beach, Duval County, Florida. Under the terms of the merger, JAXB’s common shareholders received 0.58611,073,158 shares of Amerisits common stock or $16.50 in cash for each share of JAXB common stock or nonvoting common stock they previously held, subject to the total consideration being allocated 75% stock and 25% cash. As a result, the Company issued 2,549,469 common shares at a fair value of $72.5$55.9 million and paid $23.9$21.4 million in cash to the former shareholders of JAXB.

USPF. Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement dated January 25, 2018 under which Company purchased the final 70% of the outstanding shares of common stock of USPF, the selling shareholders of USPF may receive additional cash payments aggregating up to $5.8 million based on the achievement by the Company's premium finance division of certain income targets between January 1, 2018 and June 30, 2019. The present value of the contingent earn-out consideration expected to be paid is $5.7 million. Including the fair value of the Company's common stock issued, cash paid and the present value of the contingent earn-out consideration expected to be paid, the aggregate purchase price of USPF amounted to $83.0 million.


The acquisition of JAXB wasUSPF will be accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC 805,Business Combinations. AssetsUnder the acquisition method of accounting, assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration exchanged wereare recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values. Any identifiable intangible assets that are acquired in a business combination are recognized at fair value on the acquisition date. Identifiable intangible assets are recognized separately if they arise from contractual or other legal rights or if they are separable (i.e., capable of being sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged separately from the entity). If the consideration given exceeds the fair value of the net assets received, goodwill is recognized. Determining the fair value of assets and liabilities is a complicated process involving significant judgment regarding methods and assumptions used to calculate estimated fair values. Fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as additional information regarding the closing date fair values becomes available. During the third and fourth quarters of 2016, management revised its initial estimates regarding the valuation of loans, other real estate owned, premises and equipment, core deposit intangible and other assets acquired. In addition, management assessed


will assess and recordedrecord the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities resulting from differences in the carrying valuesvalue of acquired assets and assumed liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their basis for income tax purposes. This estimate also reflects acquired net operating loss carryforwards and other acquired assets with built-in losses that are expected

Prior to be settled or otherwise recovered in future periods where the realization of such benefits would be subject to applicable limitations under Section 382January 31, 2018 completion of the Internal Revenue Codeacquisition, the Company's 30% investment in USPF was carried at its $23.9 million original cost basis. Once the acquisition was completed, the $83.0 million aggregate purchase price equaled the fair value of 1986,USPF which was determined utilizing the incremental projected earnings. Accordingly, no gain or loss was recorded by the Company in the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income as amended.

8
a result of remeasuring to fair value the prior minority equity investment in USPF held by the Company immediately before the business combination was completed.


The following table presents

Prior to January 31, 2018, USPF was a private entity and the information necessary to complete the initial accounting for the business combination is incomplete at this time. Management has not yet finalized its determination of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of JAXBin the USPF acquisition. Accordingly, as of March 11, 2016 and their fair value estimates.

(dollars in thousands) As Recorded
by
JAXB
  Initial Fair
Value
Adjustments
  Subsequent Fair
Value
Adjustments
  As Recorded
by Ameris
 
Assets                
Cash and cash equivalents $9,704  $-  $-  $9,704 
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing balances  7,027   -   -   7,027 
Investment securities  60,836   (942)(a)  -   59,894 
Other investments  2,458   -   -   2,458 
Loans  416,831   (15,746)(b)  553(j)  401,638 
Allowance for loan losses  (12,613)  12,613(c)  -   - 
Loans, net  404,218   (3,133)  553   401,638 
Other real estate owned  2,873   (1,035)(d)  88(k)  1,926 
Premises and equipment  4,798   -   (119)(l)  4,679 
Intangible assets  288   5,566(e)  (1,108)(m)  4,746 
Other assets  14,141   23,266(f)  (3,524)(n)  33,883 
Total assets $506,343  $23,722  $(4,110) $525,955 
Liabilities                
Deposits:                
Noninterest-bearing $123,399  $-  $-  $123,399 
Interest-bearing  277,539   421(g)  -   277,960 
Total deposits  400,938   421   -   401,359 
Other borrowings  48,350   84(h)  -   48,434 
Subordinated deferrable interest debentures  16,294   (3,393)(i)  -   12,901 
Other liabilities  2,354   -   -   2,354 
Total liabilities  467,936   (2,888)  -   465,048 
Net identifiable assets acquired over (under) liabilities assumed  38,407   26,610   (4,110)  60,907 
Goodwill  -   31,375   4,110   35,485 
Net assets acquired over (under) liabilities assumed $38,407  $57,985  $-  $96,392 
Consideration:                
Ameris common shares issued  2,549,469             
Price per share of the Company’s common stock $28.42             
Company common stock issued $72,455             
Cash exchanged for shares $23,937             
Fair value of total consideration transferred $96,392             

Explanation of fair value adjustments

(a)Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments of the portfolio of securities available for sale as of the acquisition date.

(b)Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on the Company’s evaluation of the acquired loan portfolio, net of the reversal of JAXB remaining fair value adjustments from their prior acquisitions.

(c)Adjustment reflects the elimination of JAXB’s allowance for loan losses.

(d)Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment based on the Company’s evaluation of the acquired OREO portfolio, which is based largely on contracted sale prices.

(e)Adjustment reflects the recording of core deposit intangible on the acquired core deposit accounts.

(f)Adjustment reflects the deferred taxes on the difference in the carrying values of acquired assets and assumed liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their basis for federal income tax purposes and the reversal of JAXB valuation allowance established on their deferred tax assets.

(g)Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on the Company’s evaluation of the acquired deposits.

9

(h)Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustments based on the Company’s evaluation of the liability for other borrowings.

(i)Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment to the subordinated deferrable interest debentures at the acquisition date, net of the reversal of JAXB remaining fair value adjustments from their prior acquisitions.

(j)Adjustment reflects additional recording of fair value adjustment of the acquired loan portfolio.

(k)Adjustment reflects additional recording of fair value adjustment of other real estate owned.

(l)Adjustment reflects recording of fair value adjustment of the premises and equipment.

(m)Adjustment reflects adjustment to the core deposit intangible on the acquired core deposit accounts.

(n)Adjustment reflects additional recording of deferred taxes on the difference in the carrying values of acquired assets and assumed liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their basis for federal income tax purposes.

Goodwill of $35.531, 2018, the entire $83.0 million which is the excess of the purchase price overis reflected as goodwill in the Company's consolidated balance sheet, pending finalization of the fair value of netthe assets acquired was recordedand liabilities assumed. The assets acquired are expected to include identifiable intangible assets related to insurance agent relationships that refer insurance premium finance loans to USPF, customer relationships that result in repeat premium finance loans for insurance policy renewals, the JAXB acquisitionUS Premium Finance trade name and is the result of expected operational synergies and other factors. Thisa non-compete agreement with a former USPF shareholder. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

In the acquisition, the Company purchased $401.6 million of loans at fair value, net of $15.2 million, or 3.64%, estimated discount to the outstanding principal balance. Of the total loans acquired, management identified $27.0 million that were considered to be credit impaired and are accounted for under ASC Topic 310-30. The table below summarizes the total contractually required principal and interest cash payments, management’s estimate of expected total cash payments and fair value of the loans as of acquisition date forpurchased credit impaired loans. Contractually required principal and interest payments have been adjusted for estimatedprepayments.

(dollars in thousands)   
Contractually required principal and interest $42,314 
Non-accretable difference  (9,181)
Cash flows expected to be collected  33,133 
Accretable yield  (6,182)
Total purchased credit-impaired loans acquired $26,951 

The following table presents the acquired loan data for the JAXB acquisition.

(dollars in thousands) Fair Value of
Acquired Loans at
Acquisition Date
  Gross
Contractual
Amounts
Receivable at
Acquisition
Date
  Best Estimate
at Acquisition
Date of
Contractual
Cash Flows
Not Expected
to be Collected
 
Acquired receivables subject to ASC 310-30 $26,951  $42,314  $9,181 
Acquired receivables not subject to ASC 310-30 $374,687  $488,346  $- 


The results of operations of JAXBUSPF subsequent to its acquisition date are included in the Company’s consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The following unaudited pro forma information reflects the Company’s estimated consolidated results of operations as if the acquisitionacquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2016,2017, unadjusted for potential cost savings. Since the JAXB acquisition was completed March 11, 2016, the 2017 information was not impacted by any pro forma adjustments.

  Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) 

2017

  

2016

 
Net interest income and noninterest income $86,296  $78,798 
Net income $21,153  $13,052 
Net income available to common shareholders $21,153  $13,052 
Income per common share available to common shareholders – basic $0.59  $0.38 
Income per common share available to common shareholders – diluted $0.59  $0.37 
Average number of shares outstanding, basic  35,664   34,741 
Average number of shares outstanding, diluted  36,040   35,043 

10

A rollforward of all purchased loans, including loans purchased as part of the JAXB acquisition, for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 is shown below:

(dollars in thousands) March 31,
2017
  March 31,
2016
 
Balance, January 1 $1,069,191  $909,083 
Charge-offs, net of recoveries  (803)  (678)
Additions due to acquisitions  -   401,085 
Accretion  3,097   4,134 
Transfers to purchased other real estate owned  (1,489)  (1,401)
Payments received  (63,061)  (52,025)
Ending balance $1,006,935  $1,260,198 

The following is a summary of changes in the accretable discounts of all purchased loans, including loans purchased as part of the JAXB acquisition, during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016:

(dollars in thousands) 

March 31,
2017

  

March 31,
2016

 
Balance, January 1 $30,624  $33,848 
Additions due to acquisitions  -   9,991 
Accretion  (3,097)  (4,134)
Accretable discounts removed due to charge-offs  (13)  355 
Transfers between non-accretable and accretable discounts, net  (659)  353 
Ending balance $26,855  $40,413 

NOTE 3 – INVESTMENT IN US PREMIUM FINANCE HOLDING COMPANY

On December 15, 2016, the Bank entered into a Management and License Agreement with William J. Villari and USPF pursuant to which Mr. Villari will manage a division of the Bank to be operated under the name “US Premium Finance” and which is to be engaged in the business of soliciting, originating, servicing, administering and collecting loans made for purposes of funding insurance premiums and other loans made to persons engaged in the insurance business.

Also on December 15, 2016, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Mr. Villari pursuant to which the Company agreed to purchase from Mr. Villari 4.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock of USPF. As consideration for such shares, the Company agreed to issue to Mr. Villari 128,572 unregistered shares of its common stock in a private placement transaction pursuant to the exemptions from registration provided in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. Those transactions closed on January 18, 2017, and a registration statement was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2017 to register the resale or other disposition of the shares of common stock that were issued to Mr. Villari.

The Company’s 4.99% investment in USPF was valued at $5.8 million, based upon the closing price of the Company’s common stock immediately prior to the parties’ execution of the Stock Purchase Agreement, as follows:

(dollars in thousands, except per share amount)   
Ameris common shares issued  128,572 
Price per share of the Company’s common stock $45.45 
Fair value of consideration transferred $5,844 

Because USPF does not have a readily determinable fair value and Ameris does not exercise significant influence over USPF, the investment is carried at cost and is included in other investments in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The net carrying value of the Company’s investment in USPF was $5.8 million as of March 31, 2017.

11

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands, except per share data; shares in thousands)2018 2017
Net interest income and noninterest income$95,265
 $86,296
Net income$26,876
 $22,174
Net income available to common shareholders$26,876
 $22,174
Income per common share available to common shareholders – basic$0.70
 $0.61
Income per common share available to common shareholders – diluted$0.70
 $0.60
Average number of shares outstanding, basic38,246
 36,633
Average number of shares outstanding, diluted38,529
 37,009


NOTE 4 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES


The Company’s investment policy blends the Company’s liquidity needs and interest rate risk management with its desire to increase income and provide funds for expected growth in loans. The investment securities portfolio consists primarily of U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities and state, county and municipal securities. The Company’s portfolio and investing philosophy concentrate activities in obligations where the credit risk is limited. For the small portion of the Company’s portfolio found to present credit risk, the Company has reviewed the investments and financial performance of the obligors and believes the credit risk to be acceptable.



The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale, along with unrealized gains and losses, are summarized as follows:

(dollars in thousands) Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair
Value
 
             
March 31, 2017                
U.S. government sponsored agencies $999  $16  $-  $1,015 
State, county and municipal securities  147,109   2,762   (315)  149,556 
Corporate debt securities  44,801   372   (271)  44,902 
Mortgage-backed securities  640,055   2,094   (6,857)  635,292 
Total debt securities $832,964  $5,244  $(7,443) $830,765 
                 
December 31, 2016                
U.S. government sponsored agencies $999  $21  $-  $1,020 
State, county and municipal securities  149,899   2,605   (469)  152,035 
Corporate debt securities  32,375   167   (370)  32,172 
Mortgage-backed securities  641,362   2,700   (6,554)  637,508 
Total debt securities $824,635  $5,493  $(7,393) $822,735 

(dollars in thousands) 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
March 31, 2018        
State, county and municipal securities 105,821
 987
 (534) 106,274
Corporate debt securities 57,134
 598
 (635) 57,097
Mortgage-backed securities 699,990
 456
 (15,232) 685,214
Total debt securities $862,945
 $2,041
 $(16,401) $848,585
         
December 31, 2017        
State, county and municipal securities 135,968
 1,989
 (163) 137,794
Corporate debt securities 46,659
 721
 (237) 47,143
Mortgage-backed securities 630,666
 1,762
 (6,492) 625,936
Total debt securities $813,293
 $4,472
 $(6,892) $810,873

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of available-for-saleavailable for sale securities at March 31, 20172018 by contractual maturity are summarized in the table below. Expected maturities for mortgage-backed securities may differ from contractual maturities because in certain cases borrowers can prepay obligations without prepayment penalties. Therefore, these securities are not included in the following maturity summary.

(dollars in thousands) Amortized
Cost
  Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Due in one year or less $9,947  $10,075 
Due from one year to five years  63,050   63,720 
Due from five to ten years  65,834   67,069 
Due after ten years  54,078   54,609 
Mortgage-backed securities  640,055   635,292 
  $832,964  $830,765 

(dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
Due in one year or less $11,606
 $11,643
Due from one year to five years 46,869
 46,432
Due from five to ten years 64,190
 64,842
Due after ten years 40,290
 40,454
Mortgage-backed securities 699,990
 685,214
  $862,945
 $848,585
Securities with a carrying value of approximately $495.5$368.3 million serve as collateral to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and for other purposes required or permitted by law at March 31, 2017,2018, compared with $618.2$403.3 million at December 31, 2016.

12
2017.

The following table details the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value of securities aggregated by category and duration of continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.

  Less Than 12 Months  12 Months or More  Total 
(dollars in thousands) Estimated 
Fair
Value
  Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated 
Fair
Value
  Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated 
Fair 
Value
  Unrealized
Losses
 
                   
March 31, 2017                        
U.S. government sponsored agencies $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
State, county and municipal securities  38,520   (315)  -   -   38,520   (315)
Corporate debt securities  18,430   (263)  492   (8)  18,922   (271)
Mortgage-backed securities  435,815   (6,503)  11,138   (354)  446,953   (6,857)
Total debt securities $492,765  $(7,081) $11,630  $(362) $504,395  $(7,443)
                         
December 31, 2016                        
U.S. government sponsored agencies $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
State, county and municipal securities  47,647   (469)  -   -   47,647   (469)
Corporate debt securities  18,377   (363)  493   (7)  18,870   (370)
Mortgage-backed securities  414,300   (6,177)  11,791   (377)  426,091   (6,554)
Total debt securities $480,324  $(7,009) $12,284  $(384) $492,608  $(7,393)

2017.

  Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
(dollars in thousands) 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
March 31, 2018  
  
  
  
  
  
State, county and municipal securities 54,182
 (448) 4,662
 (86) 58,844
 (534)
Corporate debt securities 492
 (126) 18,501
 (509) 18,993
 (635)
Mortgage-backed securities 422,035
 (8,322) 172,548
 (6,910) 594,583
 (15,232)
Total debt securities $476,709
 $(8,896) $195,711
 $(7,505) $672,420
 $(16,401)
             
December 31, 2017  
  
  
  
  
  
State, county and municipal securities 33,976
 (115) 4,725
 (48) 38,701
 (163)
Corporate debt securities 3,465
 (35) 18,853
 (202) 22,318
 (237)
Mortgage-backed securities 262,353
 (2,401) 190,368
 (4,091) 452,721
 (6,492)
Total debt securities $299,794
 $(2,551) $213,946
 $(4,341) $513,740
 $(6,892)
As of March 31, 2017,2018, the Company’s securities portfolio consisted of 423390 securities, 192277 of which were in an unrealized loss position. The majority of unrealized losses are related to the Company’s mortgage-backed securities, as discussed below.

At March 31, 2017,2018, the Company held 161226 mortgage-backed securities that were in an unrealized loss position, all of which were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these mortgage-backed


securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2017.

2018.


At March 31, 2017,2018, the Company held 2241 state, county and municipal securities and nine10 corporate debt securities that were in an unrealized loss position. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2017.

2018.

The Company’s investments in subordinatedcorporate debt include investments in regional and super-regional banks on which the Company prepares regular analysis through review of financial information and credit ratings. Investments in preferred securities are also concentrated in the preferred obligations of regional and super-regional banks through non-pooled investment structures. The Company did not have investments in “pooled” trust preferred securities at March 31, 20172018 or December 31, 2016.

2017.

Management and the Company’s Asset and Liability Committee (the “ALCO Committee”) evaluate securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such evaluation. While the majority of the unrealized losses on debt securities relate to changes in interest rates, corporate debt securities have also been affected by reduced levels of liquidity and higher risk premiums. Occasionally, management engages independent third parties to evaluate the Company’s position in certain corporate debt securities to aid management and the ALCO Committee in its determination regarding the status of impairment. The Company believes that each investment poses minimal credit risk and further, that the Company does not intend to sell these investment securities at an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2017,2018, and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery or maturity. Therefore, at March 31, 2017,2018, these investments are not considered impaired on an other-than-temporary basis.

At March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, all of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities were obligations of government-sponsored agencies.

13

The following table is a summary of sales activities in the Company’s investment securities available for sale for the three months ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016:

(dollars in thousands) 

March 31,

2017

  

March 31,

2016

 
Gross gains on sales of securities $-  $312 
Gross losses on sales of securities  -   (218)
Net realized gains on sales of securities available for sale $-  $94 
Sales proceeds $-  $41,564 

2017:

(dollars in thousands) March 31,
2018
 March 31,
2017
Gross gains on sales of securities $332
 $
Gross losses on sales of securities (295) 
Net realized gains on sales of securities available for sale $37
 $
     
Sales proceeds $36,685
 $
NOTE 5 – LOANS


The Bank engages in a full complement of lending activities, including real estate-related loans, agriculture-related loans, commercial and financial loans and consumer installment loans within select markets in Georgia, Alabama, Florida and South Carolina. The Bank purchased residential mortgage loan pools during 2015 and 2016 collateralized by properties located outside our Southeast markets, specifically in California, Washington and Illinois. During the third quarter of 2016, the Bank began purchasing from an unrelated third partyparties consumer installment home improvement loans made to borrowers throughout the United States. As of March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the net carrying value of these consumer installment home improvement loans was approximately $80.0$280.3 million and $60.8$273.7 million, respectively.respectively, and such loans are reported in the consumer installment loan category. During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Bank purchased a pool of commercial insurance premium finance loans made to borrowers throughout the United States and began to originate, administer and service these types of loans. As of March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the net carrying value of commercial insurance premium loans was approximately $425.9$501.9 million and $353.9$482.5 million, respectively, and such loans are reported in the commercial, financial and agricultural loan category.

The Bank concentrates the majority of its lending activities in real estate loans. While risk of loss in the Company’s portfolio is primarily tied to the credit quality of the various borrowers, risk of loss may increase due to factors beyond the Company’s control, such as local, regional and/or national economic downturns. General conditions in the real estate market may also impact the relative risk in the real estate portfolio. A substantial portion of the Bank’s loans are secured by real estate in the Bank’s primary market area. In addition, a substantial portion of the OREO is located in those same markets. Accordingly, the ultimate collectability of a substantial portion of the Bank’s loan portfolio and the recovery of a substantial portion of the carrying amount of OREO are susceptible to changes in real estate conditions in the Bank’s primary market area.



Commercial, financial and agricultural loans include both secured and unsecured loans for working capital, expansion, crop production, commercial insurance premium finance, and other business purposes. Commercial, financial and agricultural loans also include SBA loans and municipal loans. Short-term working capital loans are secured by non-real estate collateral such as accounts receivable, crops, inventory and equipment. The Bank evaluates the financial strength, cash flow, management, credit history of the borrower and the quality of the collateral securing the loan. The Bank often requires personal guarantees and secondary sources of repayment on commercial, financial and agricultural loans.

Real estate loans include construction and development loans, commercial and farmland loans and residential loans. Construction and development loans include loans for the development of residential neighborhoods, one-to-four family home residential construction loans to builders and consumers, and commercial real estate construction loans, primarily for owner-occupied properties. The Company limits its construction lending risk through adherence to established underwriting procedures. Commercial real estate loans include loans secured by owner-occupied commercial buildings for office, storage, retail farmland and warehouse space.space as well as farmland. They also include non-owner occupied commercial buildings such as leased retail and office space. Commercial real estate loans may be larger in size and may involve a greater degree of risk than one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. Payments on such loans are often dependent on successful operation or management of the properties. The Company’s residential loans represent permanent mortgage financing and are secured by residential properties located within the Bank’sBank's market areas, along with warehouse lines of credit secured by residential mortgages.

Consumer installment loans and other loans include home improvement loans, automobile loans, boat and recreational vehicle financing, and secured and unsecured personal loans. Consumer loans carry greater risks than other loans, as the collateral can consist of rapidly depreciating assets such as automobiles and equipment that may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the loan in the case of default.

14

Loans are stated at unpaid balances, net of unearned income and deferred loan fees. Balances within the major loans receivable categories are presented in the following table, excluding purchased loans:

(dollars in thousands) March 31,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural $1,061,599  $967,138 
Real estate – construction and development  415,029   363,045 
Real estate – commercial and farmland  1,458,110   1,406,219 
Real estate – residential  726,795   781,018 
Consumer installment  115,919   96,915 
Other  8,028   12,486 
  $3,785,480  $3,626,821 

(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
Commercial, financial and agricultural$1,387,437
 $1,362,508
Real estate – construction and development631,504
 624,595
Real estate – commercial and farmland1,636,654
 1,535,439
Real estate – residential1,080,028
 1,009,461
Consumer installment316,363
 324,511
 $5,051,986
 $4,856,514
Purchased loans are defined as loans that were acquired in bank acquisitions including those that are covered by a loss-sharing agreement with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). Purchased loans totaling $1.01 billion$818.6 million and $1.07 billion$861.6 million at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively, are not included in the above schedule.

Purchased loans are shown below according to major loan type as of the end of the periods shown:

(dollars in thousands) March 31,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural $89,897  $96,537 
Real estate – construction and development  82,378   81,368 
Real estate – commercial and farmland  538,046   576,355 
Real estate – residential  292,911   310,277 
Consumer installment  3,703   4,654 
  $1,006,935  $1,069,191 

(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
Commercial, financial and agricultural$64,612
 $74,378
Real estate – construction and development48,940
 65,513
Real estate – commercial and farmland465,870
 468,246
Real estate – residential236,453
 250,539
Consumer installment2,712
 2,919
 $818,587
 $861,595
A rollforward of purchased loans for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 is shown below:
(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2018
 March 31,
2017
Balance, January 1$861,595
 $1,069,191
Charge-offs, net of recoveries(151) (803)
Accretion1,571
 3,097
Transfers to purchased other real estate owned(457) (1,489)
Payments received(43,971) (63,061)
Ending balance$818,587
 $1,006,935



The following is a summary of changes in the accretable discounts of purchased loans during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:
(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2018
 March 31,
2017
Balance, January 1$20,192
 $30,624
Accretion(1,571) (3,097)
Accretable discounts removed due to charge-offs
 (13)
Transfers between non-accretable and accretable discounts, net146
 (659)
Ending balance$18,767
 $26,855
Purchased loan pools are defined as groups of residential mortgage loans that were not acquired in bank acquisitions or FDIC-assisted transactions. As of March 31, 2017,2018, purchased loan pools totaled $529.1$319.6 million and consisted of whole-loan adjustable rate residential mortgages on properties outside the Company’s markets, with principal balances totaling $521.3$316.2 million and $7.8$3.4 million of remaining purchase premium paid at acquisition. As of December 31, 2016,2017, purchased loan pools totaled $568.3$328.2 million and consisted of whole-loan, adjustable rate residential mortgages on properties outside the Company’s markets, with principal balances totaling $559.4$324.4 million and $8.9$3.8 million of remaining purchase premium paid at acquisition. At March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, one loan in the purchased loan pools with a principal balance of $918,000$902,000 and $925,000,$904,000, respectively, was classified as a troubled debt restructuring and risk-rated grade 40,7, while all other loans included in the purchased loan pools were performing current loans risk-rated grade 20.3. During the second quarter of 2017, this troubled debt restructuring defaulted on its restructured terms and was placed on nonaccrual status. During the fourth quarter of 2017, this troubled debt restructuring was returned to accrual status. At March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the Company had allocated $2.1$1.0 million and $1.8$1.1 million, respectively, of allowance for loan losses for the purchased loan pools. As part of the due diligence process prior to purchasing an individual mortgage pool, a complete re-underwrite of the individual loan files was conducted. The underwriting process included a review of all income, asset, credit and property related documentation that was used to originate the loan. Underwriters utilized the originating lender’s program guidelines, as well as general prudent mortgage lending standards, to assess each individual loan file.  Additional research was conducted to assess the real estate market conditions and market expectations in the geographic areas where a collateral concentration existed. As part of this review, an automated valuation model was employed to provide current collateral valuations and to support individual loan-to-value ratios.  Additionally, a sample of site inspections was completed to provide further assurance.  The results of the due diligence review were evaluated by officers of the Company in order to determine overall conformance to the Bank’s credit and lending policies.




Nonaccrual and Past-Due Loans


A loan is placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s judgment, the collection of the interest income appears doubtful. Interest receivable that has been accrued and is subsequently determined to have doubtful collectability is charged against interest income.  Interest on loans that are classified as nonaccrual is subsequently applied to principal until the loans are returned to accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.  Past-due loans are loans whose principal or interest is past due 30 days or more. In some cases, where borrowers are experiencing financial difficulties, loans may be restructured to provide terms significantly different from the original contractual terms.

15

The following table presents an analysis of loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis, excluding purchased loans:

(dollars in thousands) March 31,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,663  $1,814 
Real estate – construction and development  613   547 
Real estate – commercial and farmland  7,506   8,757 
Real estate – residential  6,929   6,401 
Consumer installment  570   595 
  $18,281  $18,114 

(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
Commercial, financial and agricultural$1,548
 $1,306
Real estate – construction and development518
 554
Real estate – commercial and farmland3,555
 2,665
Real estate – residential8,311
 9,194
Consumer installment488
 483
 $14,420
 $14,202
The following table presents an analysis of purchased loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis:

(dollars in thousands) March 31,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural $376  $692 
Real estate – construction and development  2,469   2,611 
Real estate – commercial and farmland  11,465   10,174 
Real estate – residential  9,276   9,476 
Consumer installment  20   13 
  $23,606  $22,966 

(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
Commercial, financial and agricultural$796
 $813
Real estate – construction and development3,112
 3,139
Real estate – commercial and farmland4,347
 5,685
Real estate – residential7,648
 5,743
Consumer installment37
 48
 $15,940
 $15,428


The following table presents an analysis of past-due loans, excluding purchased past-due loans as of March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:

(dollars in thousands) Loans
30-59
Days Past
Due
  Loans
60-89
Days
Past Due
  Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
  Total
Loans
Past Due
  Current
Loans
  Total
Loans
  Loans 90
Days or
More Past
Due and
Still
Accruing
 
    
March 31, 2017                            
Commercial, financial & agricultural $4,641  $3,756  $2,381  $10,778  $1,050,821  $1,061,599  $933 
Real estate – construction & development  799   133   577   1,509   413,520   415,029   - 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  2,558   1,526   6,986   11,070   1,447,040   1,458,110   - 
Real estate – residential  5,088   1,011   5,945   12,044   714,751   726,795   - 
Consumer installment loans  571   252   364   1,187   114,732   115,919   - 
Other  -   -   -   -   8,028   8,028   - 
Total $13,657  $6,678  $16,253  $36,588  $3,748,892  $3,785,480  $933 
                             
December 31, 2016                            
Commercial, financial & agricultural $565  $82  $1,293  $1,940  $965,198  $967,138  $- 
Real estate – construction & development  908   446   439   1,793   361,252   363,045   - 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  6,329   1,711   6,945   14,985   1,391,234   1,406,219   - 
Real estate – residential  6,354   1,282   5,302   12,938   768,080   781,018   - 
Consumer installment loans  624   263   350   1,237   95,678   96,915   - 
Other  -   -   -   -   12,486   12,486   - 
Total $14,780  $3,784  $14,329  $32,893  $3,593,928  $3,626,821  $- 

16
2017: 

(dollars in thousands)
Loans
30-59
Days Past
Due
 
Loans
60-89
Days
Past Due
 
Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
 
Total
Loans
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Loans 90
Days or
More Past
Due and
Still
Accruing
March 31, 2018 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial, financial and agricultural$10,081
 $5,750
 $3,430
 $19,261
 $1,368,176
 $1,387,437
 $2,383
Real estate – construction and development1,202
 168
 166
 1,536
 629,968
 631,504
 
Real estate – commercial and farmland4,189
 590
 1,288
 6,067
 1,630,587
 1,636,654
 
Real estate – residential11,907
 3,058
 7,207
 22,172
 1,057,856
 1,080,028
 
Consumer installment1,033
 639
 413
 2,085
 314,278
 316,363
 114
Total$28,412
 $10,205
 $12,504
 $51,121
 $5,000,865
 $5,051,986
 $2,497
              
December 31, 2017 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial, financial and agricultural$8,124
 $3,285
 $6,978
 $18,387
 $1,344,121
 $1,362,508
 $5,991
Real estate – construction and development810
 23
 288
 1,121
 623,474
 624,595
 
Real estate – commercial and farmland869
 787
 1,940
 3,596
 1,531,843
 1,535,439
 
Real estate – residential8,772
 2,941
 7,041
 18,754
 990,707
 1,009,461
 
Consumer installment1,556
 472
 329
 2,357
 322,154
 324,511
 
Total$20,131
 $7,508
 $16,576
 $44,215
 $4,812,299
 $4,856,514
 $5,991
The following table presents an analysis of purchased past-due loans as of March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:

(dollars in thousands)

 Loans
30-59
Days Past
Due
  Loans
60-89
Days
Past Due
  Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
  Total
Loans
Past Due
  Current
Loans
  Total
Loans
  Loans 90
Days or
More Past
Due and
Still
Accruing
 
                      
March 31, 2017                            
Commercial, financial & agricultural $92  $6  $349  $447  $89,450  $89,897  $- 
Real estate – construction & development  517   154   1,812   2,483   79,895   82,378   - 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  4,220   209   6,938   11,367   526,679   538,046   - 
Real estate – residential  6,629   1,315   5,751   13,695   279,216   292,911   - 
Consumer installment loans  24   13   12   49   3,654   3,703   - 
Total $11,482  $1,697  $14,862  $28,041  $978,894  $1,006,935  $- 
                             
December 31, 2016                            
Commercial, financial & agricultural $113  $18  $593  $724  $95,813  $96,537  $- 
Real estate – construction & development  161   11   2,518   2,690   78,678   81,368   - 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  2,034   326   7,152   9,512   566,843   576,355   - 
Real estate – residential  4,566   698   6,835   12,099   298,178   310,277   - 
Consumer installment loans  22   -   13   35   4,619   4,654   - 
Total $6,896  $1,053  $17,111  $25,060  $1,044,131  $1,069,191  $- 

2017: 

 
(dollars in thousands)
Loans
30-59
Days Past
Due
 
Loans
60-89
Days
Past Due
 
Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
 
Total
Loans
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Loans 90
Days or
More Past
Due and
Still
Accruing
March 31, 2018 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial, financial and agricultural$103
 $
 $778
 $881
 $63,731
 $64,612
 $
Real estate – construction and development473
 31
 2,561
 3,065
 45,875
 48,940
 
Real estate – commercial and farmland1,589
 1,022
 1,515
 4,126
 461,744
 465,870
 
Real estate – residential4,228
 591
 5,594
 10,413
 226,040
 236,453
 
Consumer installment20
 
 33
 53
 2,659
 2,712
 
Total$6,413
 $1,644
 $10,481
 $18,538
 $800,049
 $818,587
 $
              
December 31, 2017 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial, financial and agricultural$
 $33
 $760
 $793
 $73,585
 $74,378
 $
Real estate – construction and development87
 31
 2,517
 2,635
 62,878
 65,513
 
Real estate – commercial and farmland1,190
 701
 2,724
 4,615
 463,631
 468,246
 
Real estate – residential2,722
 1,585
 2,320
 6,627
 243,912
 250,539
 
Consumer installment57
 4
 43
 104
 2,815
 2,919
 
Total$4,056
 $2,354
 $8,364
 $14,774
 $846,821
 $861,595
 $





Impaired Loans


Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreements. Impaired loans include loans on nonaccrual status and accruing troubled debt restructurings. When determining if the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement, the Company considers the borrower’s capacity to pay, which includes such factors as the borrower’s current financial statements, an analysis of global cash flow sufficient to pay all debt obligations and an evaluation of secondary sources of repayment, such as guarantor support and collateral value. The Company individually assesses for impairment all nonaccrual loans greater than $100,000 and all troubled debt restructurings greater than $100,000 (including all troubled debt restructurings, whether or not currently classified as such). The tables below include all loans deemed impaired, whether or not individually assessed for impairment. If a loan is deemed impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis.

17



The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans, excluding purchased loans:

  As of and for the
 Three Months Ended
 
(dollars in thousands) March 31,
2017
  December 31,
2016
  March 31,
2016
 
          
Nonaccrual loans $18,281  $18,114  $15,700 
Troubled debt restructurings not included above  13,659   14,209   14,385 
Total impaired loans $31,940  $32,323  $30,085 
Interest income recognized on impaired loans $240  $225  $318 
Foregone interest income on impaired loans $274  $267  $242 

 As of and for the Period Ended
(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 March 31,
2017
Nonaccrual loans$14,420
 $14,202
 $18,281
Troubled debt restructurings not included above11,375
 13,599
 13,659
Total impaired loans$25,795
 $27,801
 $31,940
      
Interest income recognized on impaired loans$239
 $1,010
 $240
Foregone interest income on impaired loans$190
 $197
 $274
The following table presents an analysis of information pertaining to impaired loans, excluding purchased loans as of March 31, 2017,2018, December 31, 20162017 and March 31, 2016:

(dollars in thousands)

 Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
  Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
  Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
  Total
Recorded
Investment
  Related
Allowance
  

Three
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment

 
March 31, 2017                        
Commercial, financial & agricultural $3,891  $202  $2,503  $2,705  $637  $2,283 
Real estate – construction & development  1,875   -   1,048   1,048   356   1,140 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  12,450   5,655   5,795   11,450   1,572   12,163 
Real estate – residential  14,344   2,422   13,727   16,149   2,645   16,866 
Consumer installment loans  666   -   588   588   6   601 
Total $33,226  $8,279  $23,661  $31,940  $5,216  $33,053 

(dollars in thousands) Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
  Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
  Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
  Total
Recorded
Investment
  Related
Allowance
  Three
 Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
December 31, 2016                        
Commercial, financial & agricultural $3,068  $204  $1,656  $1,860  $134  $1,613 
Real estate – construction & development  2,047   -   1,233   1,233   273   1,590 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  13,906   6,811   6,065   12,876   1,503   12,948 
Real estate – residential  15,482   2,238   13,503   15,741   3,080   15,525 
Consumer installment loans  671   -   613   613   5   576 
Total $35,174  $9,253  $23,070  $32,323  $4,995  $32,252 

(dollars in thousands) Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
  Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
  Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
  Total
Recorded
Investment
  Related
Allowance
  Three
 Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
March 31, 2016   
Commercial, financial & agricultural $3,150  $339  $1,206  $1,545  $408  $1,544 
Real estate – construction & development  3,278   230   2,022   2,252   742   2,428 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  14,530   5,142   7,870   13,012   874   12,898 
Real estate – residential  13,976   1,662   11,177   12,839   2,223   13,345 
Consumer installment loans  519   -   437   437   7   466 
Total $35,453  $7,373  $22,712  $30,085  $4,254  $30,681 

18
2017:

(dollars in thousands)
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Three
 Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
March 31, 2018 
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial, financial and agricultural$1,874
 $985
 $602
 $1,587
 $136
 $1,467
Real estate – construction and development746
 567
 127
 694
 1
 833
Real estate – commercial and farmland9,515
 522
 7,639
 8,161
 1,216
 7,753
Real estate – residential14,908
 4,912
 9,946
 14,858
 980
 14,891
Consumer installment526
 495
 
 495
 
 492
Total$27,569
 $7,481
 $18,314
 $25,795
 $2,333
 $25,436

(dollars in thousands)
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Three
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
December 31, 2017 
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial, financial and agricultural$1,453
 $734
 $613
 $1,347
 $145
 $1,900
Real estate – construction and development1,467
 471
 500
 971
 48
 1,065
Real estate – commercial and farmland10,646
 729
 8,873
 9,602
 1,047
 8,910
Real estate – residential17,416
 4,828
 10,565
 15,393
 1,005
 14,294
Consumer installment523
 488
 
 488
 
 493
Total$31,505
 $7,250
 $20,551
 $27,801
 $2,245
 $26,662
(dollars in thousands)
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related 
Allowance
 
Three
 Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
March 31, 2017 
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial, financial and agricultural$3,891
 $202
 $2,503
 $2,705
 $637
 $2,283
Real estate – construction and development1,875
 
 1,048
 1,048
 356
 1,140
Real estate – commercial and farmland12,450
 5,655
 5,795
 11,450
 1,572
 12,163
Real estate – residential14,344
 2,422
 13,727
 16,149
 2,645
 16,866
Consumer installment666
 
 588
 588
 6
 601
Total$33,226
 $8,279
 $23,661
 $31,940
 $5,216
 $33,053


The following is a summary of information pertaining to purchased impaired loans:

  As of and for the
Three Months Ended
 
(dollars in thousands) March 31,
2017
  December 31,
2016
  March 31,
2016
 
Nonaccrual loans $23,606  $22,966  $32,518 
Troubled debt restructurings not included above  20,448   23,543   21,501 
Total impaired loans $44,054  $46,509  $54,019 
             
Interest income recognized on impaired loans $379  $377  $542 
Foregone interest income on impaired loans $337  $354  $526 

 As of and for the Period Ended
(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 March 31,
2017
Nonaccrual loans$15,940
 $15,428
 $23,606
Troubled debt restructurings not included above20,649
 20,472
 20,448
Total impaired loans$36,589
 $35,900
 $44,054
      
Interest income recognized on impaired loans$696
 $379
 $379
Foregone interest income on impaired loans$245
 $281
 $337

The following table presents an analysis of information pertaining to purchased impaired loans as of March 31, 2017,2018, December 31, 20162017 and March 31, 2016:

(dollars in thousands) Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
  Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
  Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
  Total
Recorded
Investment
  Related
Allowance
  Three
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
March 31, 2017                        
Commercial, financial & agricultural $2,806  $151  $225  $376  $-  $534 
Real estate – construction & development  25,748   287   3,203   3,490   250   3,730 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  30,419   768   17,532   18,300   855   18,467 
Real estate – residential  25,855   7,155   14,713   21,868   1,091   22,529 
Consumer installment loans  34   20   -   20   -   22 
Total $84,862  $8,381  $35,673  $44,054  $2,196  $45,282 

(dollars in thousands) Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
  Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
  Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
  Total
Recorded
Investment
  Related
Allowance
  Three Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
December 31, 2016                        
Commercial, financial & agricultural $5,031  $370  $322  $692  $-  $783 
Real estate – construction & development  24,566   493   3,477   3,970   153   3,888 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  36,174   3,598   15,036   18,634   385   17,806 
Real estate – residential  27,022   7,883   15,306   23,189   1,088   23,201 
Consumer installment loans  37   24   -   24   -   51 
Total $92,830  $12,368  $34,141  $46,509  $1,626  $45,729 

(dollars in thousands) Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
  Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
  Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
  Total
Recorded
Investment
  Related
Allowance
  Three
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
March 31, 2016                        
Commercial, financial & agricultural $7,474  $236  $3,533  $3,769  $111  $3,665 
Real estate – construction & development  11,946   892   3,591   4,483   86   4,202 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  25,622   8,480   15,406   23,886   350   20,943 
Real estate – residential  25,231   5,815   15,931   21,746   436   22,682 
Consumer installment loans  138   135   -   135   -   130 
Total $70,411  $15,558  $38,461  $54,019  $983  $51,622 

19
2017:

(dollars in thousands)
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related 
Allowance
 
Three
 Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
March 31, 2018 
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial, financial and agricultural$4,050
 $52
 $744
 $796
 $396
 $805
Real estate – construction and development9,012
 426
 3,720
 4,146
 913
 4,152
Real estate – commercial and farmland12,590
 861
 10,230
 11,091
 767
 11,744
Real estate – residential22,820
 8,426
 12,093
 20,519
 745
 19,502
Consumer installment46
 37
 
 37
 
 43
Total$48,518
 $9,802
 $26,787
 $36,589
 $2,821
 $36,246
(dollars in thousands)
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related 
Allowance
 
Three
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
December 31, 2017 
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial, financial and agricultural$4,170
 $70
 $744
 $814
 $400
 $1,450
Real estate – construction and development9,060
 282
 3,875
 4,157
 1,114
 4,218
Real estate – commercial and farmland14,596
 1,224
 11,173
 12,397
 906
 12,840
Real estate – residential20,867
 6,574
 11,910
 18,484
 821
 19,002
Consumer installment57
 48
 
 48
 
 68
Total$48,750
 $8,198
 $27,702
 $35,900
 $3,241
 $37,578
(dollars in thousands)
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
 
Three
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
March 31, 2017 
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial, financial and agricultural$2,806
 $151
 $225
 $376
 $
 $534
Real estate – construction and development25,748
 287
 3,203
 3,490
 250
 3,730
Real estate – commercial and farmland30,419
 768
 17,532
 18,300
 855
 18,467
Real estate – residential25,855
 7,155
 14,713
 21,868
 1,091
 22,529
Consumer installment34
 20
 
 20
 
 22
Total$84,862
 $8,381
 $35,673
 $44,054
 $2,196
 $45,282


Credit Quality Indicators


The Company uses a nine category risk grading system to assign a risk grade to each loan in the portfolio. The following is a description of the general characteristics of the grades:

Grade 101 – Prime CreditThis grade represents loans to the Company’s most creditworthy borrowers or loans that are secured by cash or cash equivalents.

Grade 152GoodStrong CreditThis grade includes loans that exhibit one or more characteristics better than that of aSatisfactory Credit. Good Credit. Generally, the debt service coverage and borrower’s liquidity is materially better than required by the Company’s loan policy.

Grade 203SatisfactoryGood Credit– This grade is assigned to loans to borrowers who exhibit satisfactory credit histories, contain acceptable loan structures and demonstrate ability to repay.


Grade 234Performing, Under-CollateralizedSatisfactory CreditThis grade is assigned to loans that are currently performing and supported by adequate financial information that reflects repayment capacity but exhibits a loan-to-value ratio greater than 110%, based on a documented collateral valuation.

Grade 25 – Minimum Acceptable Credit –This grade includes loans which exhibit all the characteristics of aSatisfactory Good Credit,, but warrant more than normal level of banker supervision due to (i) circumstances which elevate the risks of performance (such as start-up operations, untested management, heavy leverage and interim losses); (ii) adverse, extraordinary events that have affected, or could affect, the borrower’s cash flow, financial condition, ability to continue operating profitability or refinancing (such as death of principal, fire and divorce); (iii) loans that require more than the normal servicing requirements (such as any type of construction financing, acquisition and development loans, accounts receivable or inventory loans and floor plan loans); (iv) existing technical exceptions which raise some doubts about the Bank’s perfection in its collateral position or the continued financial capacity of the borrower; or (v) improvements in formerly criticized borrowers, which may warrant banker supervision.

Grade 305 – Fair Credit – This grade is assigned to loans that are currently performing and supported by adequate financial information that reflects repayment capacity but exhibits a loan-to-value ratio greater than 110%, based on a documented collateral valuation.

Grade 6 – Other AssetAssets Especially MentionedThis grade includes loans that exhibit potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date.

Grade 407 – SubstandardThis grade represents loans which are inadequately protected by the current credit worthiness and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. These assets exhibit a well-defined weakness or are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These weaknesses may be characterized by past due performance, operating losses or questionable collateral values.

Grade 508 – DoubtfulThis grade includes loans which exhibit all of the characteristics of a substandard loan with the added provision that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable or improbable.

Grade 609 – LossThis grade is assigned to loans which are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as active assets of the Bank is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing it off.

20



The following table presents the loan portfolio, excluding purchased loans, by risk grade as of March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 (in thousands):

Risk

Grade 

 Commercial,
Financial &
Agricultural
  Real Estate -
Construction &
Development
  Real Estate -
Commercial &
Farmland
  Real Estate -
Residential
  Consumer
Installment
Loans
  Other  Total 
March 31, 2017
10 $404,968  $-  $6,617  $53  $9,176  $-  $420,814 
15  446,942   5,846   83,239   50,805   348   -   587,180 
20  101,370   38,618   982,901   563,555   24,277   8,028   1,718,749 
23  350   6,673   7,981   5,880   5   -   20,889 
25  99,989   360,390   333,232   83,750   81,262   -   958,623 
30  3,631   1,829   26,574   5,142   122   -   37,298 
40  4,342   1,673   17,566   17,511   729   -   41,821 
50  7   -   -   99   -   -   106 
60  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total $1,061,599  $415,029  $1,458,110  $726,795  $115,919  $8,028  $3,785,480 
                             
December 31, 2016                
10 $397,093  $-  $8,814  $125  $8,532  $-  $414,564 
15  376,323   5,390   102,893   54,136   405   -   539,147 
20  97,057   36,307   889,539   609,583   25,026   12,486   1,669,998 
23  366   6,803   8,533   7,470   14   -   23,186 
25  92,066   307,903   357,151   88,370   62,098   -   907,588 
30  144   719   22,986   5,197   126   -   29,172 
40  4,089   5,923   16,303   16,038   714   -   43,067 
50  -   -   -   99   -   -   99 
60  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
  Total $967,138  $363,045  $1,406,219  $781,018  $96,915  $12,486  $3,626,821 

Risk
Grade 
 Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
 Real Estate -
Construction and
Development
 Real Estate -
Commercial and
Farmland
 Real Estate -
Residential
 Consumer
Installment
 Total
March 31, 2018
1 $542,520
 $
 $5,234
 $47
 $9,824
 $557,625
2 568,129
 969
 55,823
 48,554
 116
 673,591
3 133,302
 57,386
 917,751
 918,086
 24,192
 2,050,717
4 132,154
 561,624
 614,291
 86,689
 281,550
 1,676,308
5 333
 4,490
 6,494
 6,180
 2
 17,499
6 5,728
 4,435
 24,099
 5,385
 148
 39,795
7 5,264
 2,600
 12,962
 15,087
 531
 36,444
8 7
 
 
 
 
 7
9 
 
 
 
 
 
Total $1,387,437
 $631,504
 $1,636,654
 $1,080,028
 $316,363
 $5,051,986
             
December 31, 2017
1 $539,899
 $
 $5,790
 $47
 $9,243
 $554,979
2 568,557
 1,005
 68,507
 49,742
 670
 688,481
3 125,740
 59,318
 966,391
 843,178
 39,352
 2,033,979
4 117,358
 552,918
 454,506
 88,537
 274,462
 1,487,781
5 330
 4,474
 6,408
 5,781
 3
 16,996
6 5,236
 4,207
 15,108
 5,339
 185
 30,075
7 5,381
 2,673
 18,729
 16,837
 596
 44,216
8 7
 
 
 
 
 7
9 
 
 
 
 
 
Total $1,362,508
 $624,595
 $1,535,439
 $1,009,461
 $324,511
 $4,856,514
The following table presents the purchased loan portfolio by risk grade as of March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 (in thousands):

Risk
Grade
 Commercial,
Financial &
Agricultural
  Real Estate -
Construction &
Development
  Real Estate -
Commercial &
Farmland
  Real Estate -
Residential
  Consumer
Installment Loans
  Other  Total 
March 31, 2017                
10 $5,320  $-  $-  $-  $697  $-  $6,017 
15  1,314   -   7,403   29,088   374   -   38,179 
20  19,926   10,746   216,663   116,681   1,418   -   365,434 
23  22   3,493   5,731   12,835   -   -   22,081 
25  49,514   56,263   264,504   105,579   1,094   -   476,954 
30  11,275   8,457   16,073   7,600   45   -   43,450 
40  2,526   3,419   27,672   21,128   75   -   54,820 
50  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
60  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total $89,897  $82,378  $538,046  $292,911  $3,703  $-  $1,006,935 
                             
December 31, 2016                
10 $5,722  $-  $-  $-  $814  $-  $6,536 
15  1,266   -   7,619   31,331   570   -   40,786 
20  16,204   10,686   194,168   111,712   1,583   -   334,353 
23  22   3,643   9,019   14,791   -   -   27,475 
25  67,123   56,006   323,242   121,379   1,276   -   569,026 
30  5,072   7,271   15,039   7,605   45   -   35,032 
40  1,128   3,762   27,268   23,459   366   -   55,983 
50  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
60  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total $96,537  $81,368  $576,355  $310,277  $4,654  $-  $1,069,191 

21

Risk
Grade 
 
Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
 
Real Estate -
Construction and
Development
 
Real Estate -
Commercial and
Farmland
 
Real Estate -
Residential
 
Consumer
Installment
 Total
March 31, 2018
1 $3,191
 $
 $
 $
 $617
 $3,808
2 4,301
 
 4,855
 88,081
 211
 97,448
3 8,018
 5,579
 181,551
 47,508
 1,074
 243,730
4 38,530
 32,528
 232,240
 64,055
 644
 367,997
5 
 1,941
 6,027
 12,044
 
 20,012
6 9,439
 4,112
 14,481
 5,623
 50
 33,705
7 1,133
 4,780
 26,716
 19,142
 116
 51,887
8 
 
 
 
 
 
9 
 
 
 
 
 
Total $64,612
 $48,940
 $465,870
 $236,453
 $2,712
 $818,587
             
December 31, 2017
1 $3,358
 $
 $
 $
 $606
 $3,964
2 4,541
 
 5,047
 91,270
 240
 101,098
3 8,517
 13,014
 186,187
 50,988
 1,166
 259,872
4 43,085
 39,877
 230,570
 70,837
 711
 385,080
5 
 2,306
 6,081
 11,349
 
 19,736
6 13,718
 4,076
 13,637
 5,637
 53
 37,121
7 1,159
 6,240
 26,724
 20,458
 143
 54,724
8 
 
 
 
 
 
9 
 
 
 
 
 
Total $74,378
 $65,513
 $468,246
 $250,539
 $2,919
 $861,595


Troubled Debt Restructurings

The restructuring of a loan is considered a “troubled debt restructuring” if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the Company has granted a concession. Concessions may include interest rate reductions to below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, restructuring amortization schedules and other actions intended to minimize potential losses. The Company has exhibited the greatest success for rehabilitation of the loan by a reduction in the rate alone (maintaining the amortization of the debt) or a combination of a rate reduction and the forbearance of previously past due interest or principal. This has most typically been evidenced in certain commercial real estate loans whereby a disruption in the borrower’s cash flow resulted in an extended past due status, of which the borrower was unable to catch up completely as the cash flow of the property ultimately stabilized at a level lower than its original level. A reduction in rate, coupled with a forbearance of unpaid principal and/or interest, allowed the net cash flows to service the debt under the modified terms.

The Company’s policy requires a restructure request to be supported by a current, well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and a collateral evaluation that is no older than six months from the date of the restructure. Key factors of that evaluation include the documentation of current, recurring cash flows, support provided by the guarantor(s) and the current valuation of the collateral. If the appraisal in the file is older than six months, an evaluation must be made as to the continued reasonableness of the valuation. For certain income-producing properties, current rent rolls and/or other income information can be utilized to support the appraisal valuation, when coupled with documented cap rates within our markets and a physical inspection of the collateral to validate the current condition.

The Company’s policy states that in the event a loan has been identified as a troubled debt restructuring, it should be assigned a grade of substandard and placed on nonaccrual status until such time the borrower has demonstrated the ability to service the loan payments based on the restructured terms – generally defined as six months of satisfactory payment history. Missed payments under the original loan terms are not considered under the new structure; however, subsequent missed payments are considered non-performance and are not considered toward the six month required term of satisfactory payment history. The Company’s loan policy states that a nonaccrual loan may be returned to accrual status when (i) none of its principal and interest is due and unpaid, and the Company expects repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest or (ii) it otherwise becomes well secured and in the process of collection. Restoration to accrual status on any given loan must be supported by a well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and the prospects for full repayment and approved by the Company’s Chief Credit Officer.

In the normal course of business, the Company renews loans with a modification of the interest rate or terms that are not deemed as troubled debt restructurings because the borrower is not experiencing financial difficulty. The Company modified loans in the first three months of 2018 and 2017 and 2016 totaling $16.2$28.6 million and $36.8$16.2 million, respectively, under such parameters.

As of March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the Company had a balance of $16.6$14.7 million and $18.2$15.6 million, respectively, in troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased loans. The Company has recorded $1.2$1.1 million and $2.8 million in previous charge-offs on such loans at both March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.2017, respectively. The Company’s balance in the allowance for loan losses allocated to such troubled debt restructurings was $2.9$1.5 million and $3.1$1.4 million at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively. At March 31, 2017,2018, the Company did not have any commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose terms have been modified in troubled restructurings.

During the three months endingended March 31, 20172018 and 2016,2017, the Company modified loans as troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased loans, with principal balances of $93,000$1.2 million and $1.7 million,$93,000, respectively, and these modifications did not have a material impact on the Company’s allowance for loan loss. The following table presents the loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased loans, which occurred during the three months endingended March 31, 20172018 and 2016:

  March 31, 2017  March 31, 2016 
Loan Class #  

Balance

(in thousands)

  #  

Balance

(in thousands)

 
Commercial, financial & agricultural  -  $-   1  $12 
Real estate – construction & development  -   -   -   - 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  -   -   2   1,605 
Real estate – residential  1   77   1   60 
Consumer installment  4   16   -   - 
Total  5  $93   4  $1,676 

22
2017: 

 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Loan Class# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural2 $125
  $
Real estate – construction and development1 4
  
Real estate – commercial and farmland1 303
  
Real estate – residential2 710
 1 77
Consumer installment2 13
 4 16
Total8 $1,155
 5 $93


Troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased loans, with an outstanding balance of $1.6$3.0 million and $793,000$1.6 million defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, and these defaults did not have a material impact on the Company’s allowance for loan loss. The following table presents for loans, excluding purchased loans, the troubled debt restructurings by class that defaulted (defined as 30 days past due) during the three months endingended March 31, 20172018 and 2016:

  March 31, 2017  March 31, 2016 
Loan Class #  

Balance

(in thousands)

  #  

Balance

(in thousands)

 
Commercial, financial & agricultural  3  $55   2  $7 
Real estate – construction & development  1   26   1   18 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  3   150   1   194 
Real estate – residential  18   1,380   9   563 
Consumer installment  8   21   1   11 
Total  33  $1,632   14  $793 

2017: 

 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Loan Class# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $
 3 $55
Real estate – construction and development 
 1 26
Real estate – commercial and farmland2 1,971
 3 150
Real estate – residential17 1,047
 18 1,380
Consumer installment 
 8 21
Total19 $3,018
 33 $1,632
The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings by loan class, excluding purchased loans, classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:

March 31, 2017 Accruing Loans  Non-Accruing Loans 
Loan Class #  

Balance

(in thousands)

  #  

Balance

(in thousands)

 
Commercial, financial & agricultural  3  $43   15  $142 
Real estate – construction & development  7   435   2   34 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  14   3,944   5   1,617 
Real estate – residential  78   9,220   20   998 
Consumer installment  8   18   33   129 
Total  110  $13,660   75  $2,920 

December 31, 2016 Accruing Loans  Non-Accruing Loans 
Loan Class #  

Balance

(in thousands)

  #  

Balance

(in thousands)

 
Commercial, financial & agricultural  4  $47   15  $114 
Real estate – construction & development  8   686   2   34 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  16   4,119   5   2,970 
Real estate – residential  82   9,340   15   739 
Consumer installment  7   17   32   130 
Total  117  $14,209   69  $3,987 

23
2017: 

March 31, 2018Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans
Loan Class# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural4 $39
 13 $224
Real estate – construction and development5 176
 2 8
Real estate – commercial and farmland16 4,606
 6 2,127
Real estate – residential72 6,547
 19 838
Consumer installment3 7
 32 93
Total100 $11,375
 72 $3,290
December 31, 2017Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans
Loan Class# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural4 $41
 12 $120
Real estate – construction and development6 417
 2 34
Real estate – commercial and farmland17 6,937
 5 204
Real estate – residential74 6,199
 18 1,508
Consumer installment4 5
 33 98
Total105 $13,599
 70 $1,964
As of March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the Company had a balance of $27.4$24.5 million and $28.1$24.9 million, respectively, in troubled debt restructurings included in purchased loans. The Company has recorded $1.5$1.7 million and $1.2 million in previous charge-offs on such loans at both March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.2017, respectively. At March 31, 2017,2018, the Company did not have any commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose terms have been modified in troubled restructurings.

During the three months endingended March 31, 20172018 and 2016,2017, the Company modified purchased loans as troubled debt restructurings, with principal balances of $355,000$186,000 and $1.1 million,$355,000, respectively, and these modifications did not have a material impact on the Company’s allowance for loan loss. The following table presents the purchased loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings, which occurred during the three months endingended March 31, 20172018 and 2016:

  March 31, 2017  March 31, 2016 
Loan Class #  

Balance

(in thousands)

  #  

Balance

(in thousands)

 
Commercial, financial & agricultural  -  $-   1  $76 
Real estate – construction & development  -   -   -   - 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  1   231   2   504 
Real estate – residential  1   124   2   488 
Consumer installment  -   -   -   - 
Total  2  $355   5  $1,068 

2017: 

 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Loan Class# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural1 $7
  $
Real estate – construction and development 
  
Real estate – commercial and farmland 
 1 231
Real estate – residential2 179
 1 124
Consumer installment 
  
Total3 $186
 2 $355
Troubled debt restructurings included in purchased loans with an outstanding balance of $2.1 million$906,000 and $1.1$2.1 million defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, and these defaults did not have a material impact on the Company’s allowance for loan loss.


The following table presents purchased loan troubled debt restructurings by class that defaulted (defined as 30 days past due) during the three months endingended March 31, 20172018 and 2016:

  March 31, 2017  March 31, 2016 
Loan Class #  

Balance

(in thousands)

  #  

Balance

(in thousands)

 
Commercial, financial & agricultural  -  $-   -  $- 
Real estate – construction & development  2   336   1   12 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  3   1,149   1   613 
Real estate – residential  8   565   7   489 
Consumer installment  -   -   -   - 
Total  13  $2,050   9  $1,114 

2017:

 March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Loan Class# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $
  $
Real estate – construction and development 
 2 336
Real estate – commercial and farmland1 351
 3 1,149
Real estate – residential8 555
 8 565
Consumer installment 
  
Total9 $906
 13 $2,050
The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings by loan class of purchased loans, classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.

March 31, 2017 Accruing Loans  Non-Accruing Loans 
Loan Class #  

Balance

(in thousands)

  #  

Balance

(in thousands)

 
Commercial, financial & agricultural  1  $1   3  $16 
Real estate – construction & development  3   1,020   7   421 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  16   6,835   10   3,996 
Real estate – residential  120   12,592   34   2,528 
Consumer installment  -   -   2   8 
Total  140  $20,448   56  $6,969 

December 31, 2016 Accruing Loans  Non-Accruing Loans 
Loan Class #  

Balance

(in thousands)

  #  

Balance

(in thousands)

 
Commercial, financial & agricultural  1  $1   4  $91 
Real estate – construction & development  6   1,358   3   30 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  20   8,460   5   2,402 
Real estate – residential  123   13,713   33   2,077 
Consumer installment  3   11   1   - 
Total  153  $23,543   46  $4,600 

24
2017. 

March 31, 2018Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans
Loan Class# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $
 4 $23
Real estate – construction and development4 1,034
 6 316
Real estate – commercial and farmland14 6,745
 8 2,234
Real estate – residential120 12,871
 21 1,281
Consumer installment 
 2 4
Total138 $20,650
 41 $3,858
December 31, 2017Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans
Loan Class# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $
 3 $16
Real estate – construction and development3 1,018
 6 340
Real estate – commercial and farmland14 6,713
 10 2,582
Real estate – residential117 12,741
 25 1,462
Consumer installment 
 2 5
Total134 $20,472
 46 $4,405
Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses represents an allowance for probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated periodically based on a review of all significant loans, with a particular emphasis on non-accruing, past-due and other loans that management believes might be potentially impaired or warrant additional attention. The Company segregates the loan portfolio by type of loan and utilizes this segregation in evaluating exposure to risks within the portfolio. In addition, based on internal reviews and external reviews performed by regulatory authorities, the Company further segregates the loan portfolio by loan grades based on an assessment of risk for a particular loan or group of loans. Certain reviewed loans are assigned specific allowances when a review of relevant data determines that a general allocation is not sufficient or when the review affords management the opportunity to adjust the amount of exposure in a given credit. In establishing allowances, management considers historical loan loss experience but adjusts this data with a significant emphasis on current loan quality trends, current economic conditions and other factors in the markets where the Company operates. Factors considered include, among others, current valuations of real estate in the Company’s markets, unemployment rates, the effect of weather conditions on agricultural related entities and other significant local economic events, such as major plant closings.

The Company has developed a methodology for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses which is monitored by the Company’s Chief Credit Officer. Procedures provide for the assignment of a risk rating for every loan included in the total loan portfolio. Mortgage warehouse lines of credit, overdraft protection loans, commercialCommercial insurance premium finance loans, overdraft protection loans, and certain consumerresidential mortgage loans and mortgageconsumer loans serviced by outside processors are treated as pools for risk rating purposes. The risk rating schedule provides nine ratings of which five ratings are classified as pass ratings and four ratings are classified as criticized ratings. Each risk rating is assigned a percentage factor to be applied to the loan balance to determine the adequate amount of reserve. All relationships greater than $1.0 million and a sample of relationships greater than $250,000 are reviewed annually by theThe Bank’s independent internal loan review department.department reviews on an annual basis a sample of relationships in excess of $1,000,000, as well as selective sampling of loans below this threshold. Sampling is based on a number of factors unique to the Bank’s portfolio risks, including, but not limited to, lending divisions, industry, risk grades, and new originations. As a result of these loan reviews, certain loans


may be identified as having deteriorating credit quality. Other loans that surface as problem loans may also be assigned specific reserves. Past-due loans are assigned risk ratings based on the number of days past due. The calculation of the allowance for loan losses, including underlying data and assumptions, is reviewed regularly by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and the independent internal loan review department.

Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the collection of a loan’s principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance. Consumer loans are charged-off in accordance with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s (“FFIEC”) Uniform Retail Credit Classification and Account Management Policy. Commercial loans are charged-off when they are deemed uncollectible, which usually involves a triggering event within the collection effort. If the loan is collateral dependent, the loss is more easily identified and is charged-off when it is identified, usually based upon receipt of an appraisal. However, when a loan has guarantor support, the Company may carry the estimated loss as a reserve against the loan while collection efforts with the guarantor are pursued. If, after collection efforts with the guarantor are complete, the deficiency is still considered uncollectible, the loss is charged-off and any further collections are treated as recoveries. In all situations, when a loan is downgraded to an Asset Quality Rating of 609 (Loss per the regulatory guidance), the uncollectible portion is charged-off.

25


The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three monthsthree-month period ended March 31, 2017,2018, the year ended December 31, 20162017 and the three monthsthree-month period ended March 31, 2016.2017. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

(dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial,
Financial &
Agricultural

  

Real Estate –
Construction &
Development

  

Real Estate –
Commercial &
Farmland

  

Real Estate –
Residential

  

Consumer
Installment
Loans and
Other

  

Purchased
Loans

  

Purchased
Loan
Pools

  

Total

 
Three months ended March 31, 2017:
Balance, December 31, 2016 $2,192  $2,990  $7,662  $6,786  $827  $1,626  $1,837  $23,920 
Provision for loan losses  641   640   217   (791)  174   706   249   1,836 
Loans charged off  (104)  (53)  (9)  (216)  (164)  (556)  -   (1,102)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off  69   20   9   61   17   420   -   596 
Balance, March 31, 2017 $2,798  $3,597  $7,879  $5,840  $854  $2,196  $2,086  $25,250 
                                 
Period-end allocation:                                
Loans individually evaluated for impairment(1) $626  $354  $1,574  $2,538  $-  $2,196  $376  $7,664 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment  2,172   3,243   6,305   3,302   854   -   1,710   17,586 
Ending balance $2,798  $3,597  $7,879  $5,840  $854  $2,196  $2,086  $25,250 
                                 
Loans:                                
Individually evaluated for impairment(1) $1,937  $843  $11,260  $9,630  $-  $35,673  $3,446  $62,789 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  1,059,662   414,186   1,446,850   717,165   123,947   836,146   525,653   5,123,609 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality  -   -   -   -   -   135,116   -   135,116 
Ending balance $1,061,599  $415,029  $1,458,110  $726,795  $123,947  $1,006,935  $529,099  $5,321,514 

(1)At March 31, 2017, loans individually evaluated for impairment includes all nonaccrual loans greater than $100,000 and all troubled debt restructurings greater than $100,000, including all troubled debt restructurings and not only those currently classified as troubled debt restructurings.

(dollars in thousands) Commercial,
Financial &
Agricultural
  Real Estate –
Construction &
Development
  Real Estate –
Commercial &
Farmland
  Real Estate -
Residential
  Consumer
Installment
Loans and
Other
  Purchased
Loans
  Purchased
Loan
Pools
  Total 
Twelve months ended December 31, 2016:       
Balance, January 1, 2016 $1,144  $5,009  $7,994  $4,760  $1,574  $-  $581  $21,062 
Provision for loan losses  2,647   (1,921)  107   2,757   (523)  (232)  1,256   4,091 
Loans charged off  (1,999)  (588)  (708)  (1,122)  (351)  (1,559)  -   (6,327)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off  400   490   269   391   127   3,417   -   5,094 
Balance, December 31, 2016 $2,192  $2,990  $7,662  $6,786  $827  $1,626  $1,837  $23,920 
                                 
Period-end allocation:                                
Loans individually evaluated for impairment(1) $120  $266  $1,502  $2,893  $-  $1,626  $-  $6,407 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment  2,072   2,724   6,160   3,893   827   -   1,837   17,513 
Ending balance $2,192  $2,990  $7,662  $6,786  $827  $1,626  $1,837  $23,920 
                                 
Loans:                                
Individually evaluated for impairment(1) $501  $659  $12,423  $12,697  $-  $34,141  $-  $60,421 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  966,637   362,386   1,393,796   768,321   109,401   886,516   568,314   5,055,371 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality  -   -   -   -   -   148,534   -   148,534 
Ending balance $967,138  $363,045  $1,406,219  $781,018  $109,401  $1,069,191  $568,314  $5,264,326 

(1)At December 31, 2016, loans individually evaluated for impairment includes all nonaccrual loans greater than $100,000 and all troubled debt restructurings greater than $100,000, including all troubled debt restructurings and not only those currently classified as troubled debt restructurings.

26

(dollars in thousands)

 Commercial,
Financial &
Agricultural
  Real Estate –
Construction &
Development
  Real Estate –
Commercial
& Farmland
  Real Estate -
Residential
  Consumer
Installment
Loans and
Other
  Purchased
Loans
  Purchased
Loan
Pools
  Total 
Three months ended March 31, 2016:                                
Balance, December 31, 2015 $1,144  $5,009  $7,994  $4,760  $1,574  $-  $581  $21,062 
Provision for loan losses  788   (1,051)  (669)  25   399   464   725   681 
Loans charged off  (406)  (155)  (347)  (468)  (59)  (379)  -   (1,814)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off  73   122   121   314   25   898   -   1,553 
Balance, March 31, 2016 $1,599  $3,925  $7,099  $4,631  $1,939  $983  $1,306  $21,482 
                                 
Period-end allocation:                                
Loans individually evaluated for impairment(1) $400  $733  $873  $2,153  $-  $983  $-  $5,142 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment  1,199   3,192   6,226   2,478   1,939   -   1,306   16,340 
Ending balance $1,599  $3,925  $7,099  $4,631  $1,939  $983  $1,306  $21,482 
                                 
Loans:                                
Individually evaluated for impairment(1) $799  $1,604  $12,050  $9,540  $-  $38,461  $-  $62,454 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  433,274   263,216   1,142,837   619,598   45,089   1,007,754   656,734   4,168,502 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality  -   -   -   -   -   213,983   -   213,983 
Ending balance $434,073  $264,820  $1,154,887  $629,138  $45,089  $1,260,198  $656,734  $4,444,939 

(1)At March 31, 2016, loans individually evaluated for impairment includes all nonaccrual loans greater than $100,000 and all troubled debt restructurings greater than $100,000, including all troubled debt restructurings and not only those currently classified as troubled debt restructurings.

NOTE 6 – ASSETS ACQUIRED IN FDIC-ASSISTED ACQUISITIONS

From October 2009 through July 2012, the Company participated in ten FDIC-assisted acquisitions whereby the Company purchased certain failed institutions out of the FDIC’s receivership. These institutions include the following:

Bank Acquired

Location

Branches

Date Acquired

American United Bank (“AUB”)Lawrenceville, Ga.1October 23, 2009
United Security Bank (“USB”)Sparta, Ga.2November 6, 2009
Satilla Community Bank (“SCB”)St. Marys, Ga.1May 14, 2010
First Bank of Jacksonville (“FBJ”)Jacksonville, Fl.2October 22, 2010
Tifton Banking Company (“TBC”)Tifton, Ga.1November 12, 2010
Darby Bank & Trust (“DBT”)Vidalia, Ga.7November 12, 2010
High Trust Bank (“HTB”)Stockbridge, Ga.2July 15, 2011
One Georgia Bank (“OGB”)Midtown Atlanta, Ga.1July 15, 2011
Central Bank of Georgia (“CBG”)Ellaville, Ga.5February 24, 2012
Montgomery Bank & Trust (“MBT”)Ailey, Ga.2July 6, 2012

The determination of the initial fair values of

(dollars in thousands)
Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
 
Real Estate –
Construction and
Development
 
Real Estate –
Commercial and
Farmland
 
Real Estate –
Residential
 
Consumer
Installment
 
Purchased 
Loans
 
Purchased
Loan
Pools
 Total
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Balance, December 31, 2017$3,631
 $3,629
 $7,501
 $4,786
 $1,916
 $3,253
 $1,075
 $25,791
Provision for loan losses783
 (171) 689
 177
 1,151
 (747) (81) 1,801
Loans charged off(1,449) 
 (142) (198) (962) (121) 
 (2,872)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off656
 114
 24
 182
 67
 437
 
 1,480
Balance, March 31, 2018$3,621
 $3,572
 $8,072
 $4,947
 $2,172
 $2,822
 $994
 $26,200
                
Period-end allocation: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Loans individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$533
 $1
 $1,216
 $980
 $
 $2,822
 $176
 $5,728
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment3,088
 3,571
 6,856
 3,967
 2,172
 
 818
 20,472
Ending balance$3,621
 $3,572
 $8,072
 $4,947
 $2,172
 $2,822
 $994
 $26,200
                
Loans: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$2,147
 $126
 $7,639
 $9,946
 $
 $28,167
 $902
 $48,927
Collectively evaluated for impairment1,385,290
 631,378
 1,629,015
 1,070,082
 316,363
 683,784
 318,696
 6,034,608
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
 
 
 
 106,636
 
 106,636
Ending balance$1,387,437
 $631,504
 $1,636,654
 $1,080,028
 $316,363
 $818,587
 $319,598
 $6,190,171

(1) At March 31, 2018, loans at the acquisition dateindividually evaluated for impairment includes all nonaccrual loans greater than $100,000 and the initial fair values of the related FDIC indemnification assets involves a high degree of judgmentall troubled debt restructurings greater than $100,000, including all troubled debt restructurings and complexity. The carrying values of the acquirednot only those currently classified as troubled debt restructurings.


(dollars in thousands)Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
 Real Estate –
Construction and
Development
 Real Estate –
Commercial and
Farmland
 Real Estate –
Residential
 Consumer
Installment
 Purchased 
Loans
 Purchased
Loan
Pools
 Total
Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2017
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Balance, January 1, 2017$2,192
 $2,990
 $7,662
 $6,786
 $827
 $1,626
 $1,837
 $23,920
Provision for loan losses3,019
 488
 508
 (86) 2,591
 2,606
 (762) 8,364
Loans charged off(2,850) (95) (853) (2,151) (1,618) (2,900) 
 (10,467)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off1,270
 246
 184
 237
 116
 1,921
 
 3,974
Balance, December 31, 2017$3,631
 $3,629
 $7,501
 $4,786
 $1,916
 $3,253
 $1,075
 $25,791
                
Period-end allocation: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Loans individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$465
 $48
 $1,047
 $1,028
 $
 $3,253
 $177
 $6,018
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment3,166
 3,581
 6,454
 3,758
 1,916
 
 898
 19,773
Ending balance$3,631
 $3,629
 $7,501
 $4,786
 $1,916
 $3,253
 $1,075
 $25,791
                
Loans: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$2,971
 $500
 $8,873
 $10,818
 $
 $28,165
 $904
 $52,231
Collectively evaluated for impairment1,359,537
 624,095
 1,526,566
 998,643
 324,511
 718,447
 327,342
 5,879,141
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
 
 
 
 114,983
 
 114,983
Ending balance$1,362,508
 $624,595
 $1,535,439
 $1,009,461
 $324,511
 $861,595
 $328,246
 $6,046,355
(1) At December 31, 2017, loans individually evaluated for impairment includes all nonaccrual loans greater than $100,000 and the FDIC indemnification assets reflect management’s best estimate of the fair value of each of these assetsall troubled debt restructurings greater than $100,000, including all troubled debt restructurings and not only those currently classified as of the date of acquisition. However, the amount that the Company realizes on these assets could differ materially from the carrying values reflected in the financial statements included in this report, based upon the timing and amount of collections on the acquired loans in future periods. Because of the loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC on these assets, the Company does not expect to incur any significant losses. To the extent the actual values realized for the acquired loans are different from the estimates, the indemnification assets will generally be affected in an offsetting manner due to the loss-sharing support from the FDIC.

27
troubled debt restructurings.

FASB ASC 310-30,Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (“ASC 310-30”), applies to a loan with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination, acquired by completion of a transfer for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the investor will be unable to collect all contractually required payments receivable. ASC 310-30 prohibits carrying over or creating an allowance for loan losses upon initial recognition for loans which fall under the scope of this statement. At the acquisition dates, a majority of these loans were valued based on the liquidation value of the underlying collateral because the future cash flows are primarily based on the liquidation of underlying collateral. There was no allowance for credit losses established related to these ASC 310-30 loans at the acquisition dates, based on the provisions of this statement. Over the life of the acquired loans, the Company continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected. If the expected cash flows expected to be collected increases, then the Company adjusts the amount of accretable discount recognized on a prospective basis over the loan’s remaining life. If the expected cash flows expected to be collected decreases, then the Company records a provision for loan loss in its consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

Each acquisition with loss-sharing agreements has separate agreements for the single family residential assets (“SFR”) and the non-single family assets (“NSF”). The SFR agreements cover losses and recoveries for ten years. The NSF agreements are for eight years. During the first five years, losses and recoveries are covered. During the final three years, only recoveries, net of expenses, are covered. The AUB SFR agreement was terminated during 2012 and Ameris received a payment of $87,000. The AUB and USB NSF agreements passed their five-year anniversaries during the fourth quarter of 2014, the SCB NSF agreement passed its five-year anniversary during the second quarter of 2015, the FBJ, TBC and DBT NSF agreements passed their five-year anniversaries during the fourth quarter of 2015, the HTB and OGB NSF agreements passed their five-year anniversaries during the third quarter of 2016, and the CBG NSF passed its five-year anniversary during the first quarter of 2017. Losses will no longer be reimbursed on these agreements. MBT did not have a loss-sharing agreement.

(dollars in thousands)Commercial,
Financial and
Agricultural
 Real Estate –
Construction and
Development
 Real Estate –
Commercial and
Farmland
 Real Estate –
Residential
 Consumer
Installment
 Purchased 
Loans
 Purchased
Loan
Pools
 Total
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Balance, December 31, 2016$2,192
 $2,990
 $7,662
 $6,786
 $827
 $1,626
 $1,837
 $23,920
Provision for loan losses641
 640
 217
 (791) 174
 706
 249
 1,836
Loans charged off(104) (53) (9) (216) (164) (556) 
 (1,102)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off69
 20
 9
 61
 17
 420
 
 596
Balance, March 31, 2017$2,798
 $3,597
 $7,879
 $5,840
 $854
 $2,196
 $2,086
 $25,250
                
Period-end allocation: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Loans individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$626
 $354
 $1,574
 $2,538
 $
 $2,196
 $376
 $7,664
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment2,172
 3,243
 6,305
 3,302
 854
 
 1,710
 17,586
Ending balance$2,798
 $3,597
 $7,879
 $5,840
 $854
 $2,196
 $2,086
 $25,250
                
Loans: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Individually evaluated for impairment (1)
$1,937
 $843
 $11,260
 $9,630
 $
 $35,673
 $3,446
 $62,789
Collectively evaluated for impairment1,059,662
 414,186
 1,446,850
 717,165
 123,947
 836,146
 525,653
 5,123,609
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
 
 
 
 135,116
 
 135,116
Ending balance$1,061,599
 $415,029
 $1,458,110
 $726,795
 $123,947
 $1,006,935
 $529,099
 $5,321,514
(1) At March 31, 2017, the Company’s FDIC loss-sharing payable totaled $6.5 million, which is comprised of an accrued clawback liability of $9.4 million, less $1.5 million in current activity incurred butloans individually evaluated for impairment includes all nonaccrual loans greater than $100,000 and all troubled debt restructurings greater than $100,000, including all troubled debt restructurings and not yet remitted to the FDIC (net charge-offs offset by reimbursable expenses) and remaining indemnification of $1.4 million (for reimbursements associated with anticipated losses in future quarters).

The following table summarizes components of all covered assets at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and their origin:

(dollars in thousands) 

 Covered
Loans
  Less: Fair
Value
Adjustments
  Total
Covered
Loans
  OREO  Less: Fair
Value
Adjustments
  Total
Covered
OREO
  Total
Covered
Assets
  FDIC Loss-
Share
Receivable
(Payable)
 
March 31, 2017                                
AUB $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $(34)
USB  3,118   12   3,106   -   -   -   3,106   (1,655)
SCB  3,989   36   3,953   -   -   -   3,953   (19)
FBJ  3,714   433   3,281   -   -   -   3,281   (255)
DBT  11,655   486   11,169   -   -   -   11,169   (4,229)
TBC  1,737   -   1,737   -   -   -   1,737   (48)
HTB  1,899   30   1,869   -   -   -   1,869   708 
OGB  1,068   32   1,036   -   -   -   1,036   (1,040)
CBG  11,454   881   10,573   215   -   215   10,788   83 
Total $38,634  $1,910  $36,724  $215  $-  $215  $36,939  $(6,489)
                                 
December 31, 2016                                
AUB $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $(27)
USB  3,199   13   3,186   51   -   51   3,237   (1,642)
SCB  4,019   51   3,968   -   -   -   3,968   (32)
FBJ  3,767   452   3,315   -   -   -   3,315   (234)
DBT  12,166   565   11,601   -   -   -   11,601   (4,591)
TBC  1,679   -   1,679   -   -   -   1,679   (33)
HTB  1,913   33   1,880   -   -   -   1,880   734 
OGB  1,077   32   1,045   -   -   -   1,045   (993)
CBG  33,449   1,963   31,486   1,161   4   1,157   32,643   505 
Total $61,269  $3,109  $58,160  $1,212  $4  $1,208  $59,368  $(6,313)

The shared-loss agreements are subject to the servicing proceduresonly those currently classified as specified in the agreement with the FDIC. The expected reimbursements under the shared-loss agreements were recorded as an indemnification asset at their estimated fair values on the acquisition dates. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company has recorded a clawback liability of $9.4 million and $9.3 million, respectively, which represents the obligation of the Company to reimburse the FDIC should actual losses be less than certain thresholds established in each loss-share agreement.

troubled debt restructurings.
28


Changes in the FDIC shared-loss receivable (payable) for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

(dollars in thousands) March 31,
2017
  March 31,
2016
 
Beginning balance, January 1 $(6,313) $6,301 
Payments paid to (received from) FDIC  559   (3,299)
Amortization  (415)  (1,545)
Changes in clawback liability  (101)  (91)
Increase in receivable due to:        
Net charge-offs (recoveries) on covered loans  (224)  (673)
Loss (gain) on covered other real estate owned  (15)  581 
Reimbursable expenses on covered assets  171   244 
Other activity, net  (151)  (321)
Ending balance $(6,489) $1,197 

The FDIC loss-sharing payable is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The FDIC loss-sharing receivable is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

NOTE 76 – OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED

The following is a summary of the activity in other real estate ownedOREO during the three months ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016:

(dollars in thousands) March 31,
2017
  March 31,
2016
 
Beginning balance, January 1 $10,874  $16,147 
Loans transferred to other real estate owned  1,657   1,044 
Net gains (losses) on sale and write-downs recorded in statement of income  (322)  (736)
Sales proceeds  (1,743)  (1,488)
Ending balance $10,466  $14,967 

2017:

(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2018
 March 31,
2017
Beginning balance, January 1$8,464
 $10,874
Loans transferred to other real estate owned1,176
 1,657
Net gains (losses) on sale and write-downs recorded in statement of income101
 (322)
Sales proceeds(495) (1,743)
Other(75) 
Ending balance$9,171
 $10,466
The following is a summary of the activity in purchased other real estate ownedOREO during the three months ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016:

(dollars in thousands) March 31,
2017
  March 31,
2016
 
Beginning balance, January 1 $12,540  $19,344 
Loans transferred to other real estate owned  1,489   1,401 
Acquired in acquisitions  -   1,838 
Portion of gains (losses) on sale and write-downs payable (receivable from) the FDIC under loss-sharing agreements  15   - 
Net gains (losses) on sale and write-downs recorded in statement of income  449   (763)
Sales proceeds  (2,825)  (3,008)
Ending balance $11,668  $18,812 
2017:
(dollars in thousands) March 31,
2018
 March 31,
2017
Beginning balance, January 1$9,011
 $12,540
Loans transferred to other real estate owned457
 1,489
Portion of gains (losses) on sale and write-downs payable to (receivable from) the FDIC under loss-sharing agreements
 15
Net gains (losses) on sale and write-downs recorded in statement of income(134) 449
Sales proceeds(2,611) (2,825)
Ending balance$6,723
 $11,668

NOTE 87 – SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE


The Company classifies the sales of securities under agreements to repurchase as short-term borrowings. The amounts received under these agreements are reflected as a liability in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and the securities underlying these agreements are included in investment securities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, all securities sold under agreements to repurchase mature on a daily basis. The market value of the securities fluctuate on a daily basis due to market conditions. The Company monitors the market value of the securities underlying these agreements on a daily basis and is required to transfer additional securities if the market value of the securities fall below the repurchase agreement price. The Company maintains an unpledged securities portfolio that it believes is sufficient to protect against a decline in the market value of the securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

29

The following is a summary of the Company’s securities sold under agreements to repurchase at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:

(dollars in thousands) March 31,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase $40,415  $53,505 

2017.    

(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2018
 December 31, 2017
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$23,270
 $30,638
At March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the investment securities underlying these agreements were comprised of state, county and municipal securities and mortgage-backed securities.




NOTE 98 – OTHER BORROWINGS

The Company has, from time to time, utilized certain borrowing arrangements to fund growth in earning assets or provide additional liquidity when appropriate spreads can be realized. At March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, there were $525.7$555.5 million and $492.3$250.6 million, respectively, in outstanding other borrowings.


Other borrowings consist of the following:

(dollars in thousands) March 31,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
FHLB borrowings:        
Advance from FHLB due April 6, 2017; fixed interest rate of 0.71% $445,000  $- 
Advance from FHLB due May 30, 2017; fixed interest rate of 1.23%  5,002   5,006 
Daily Rate Credit from FHLB with a variable interest rate (0.80% at December 31, 2016)  -   150,000 
Advance from FHLB due January 6, 2017; fixed interest rate of 0.56%  -   292,500 
Advance from FHLB due January 9, 2017; fixed interest rate of 1.40%  -   4,002 
Subordinated notes payable:        
Subordinated notes payable due March 15, 2027 net of unamortized debt issuance cost of $1,245; fixed interest rate of 5.75% through March 14, 2022; variable interest rate thereafter at three-month LIBOR plus 3.616%  73,755   - 
Other debt:        
Advance from correspondent bank due October 5, 2019; secured by a loan receivable; fixed interest rate of 4.25%  70   77 
Advance from correspondent bank due September 5, 2026; secured by a loan receivable; fixed interest rate of 2.09%  1,842   1,886 
Advances under revolving credit agreement with a regional bank due September 26, 2017; secured by subsidiary bank stock; variable interest rate at 90-day LIBOR plus 3.50% (4.43% at December 31, 2016)  -   38,000 
Advances under revolving credit agreement with a regional bank due January 7, 2017; fixed interest rate of 8.00%  -   850 
Total $525,669  $492,321 

(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
FHLB borrowings: 
  
Daily Rate Credit from FHLB with a variable interest rate (1.92% at March 31, 2018 and 1.59% at December 31, 2017)$80,000
 $25,000
Advance from FHLB due April 9, 2018; fixed interest rate of 1.70%100,000
 
Advance from FHLB due April 20, 2018; fixed interest rate of 1.88%150,000
 
Advance from FHLB due April 23, 2018; fixed interest rate of 1.85%150,000
 
Advance from FHLB due January 8, 2018; fixed interest rate of 1.39%
 150,000
Subordinated notes payable: 
  
Subordinated notes payable due March 15, 2027 net of unamortized debt issuance cost of $1,172 and $1,205, respectively; fixed interest rate of 5.75% through March 14, 2022; variable interest rate thereafter at three-month LIBOR plus 3.616%73,828
 73,795
Other debt: 
  
Advance from correspondent bank due October 5, 2019; secured by a loan receivable; fixed interest rate of 4.25%42
 49
Advance from correspondent bank due September 5, 2026; secured by a loan receivable; fixed interest rate of 2.09%1,665
 1,710
Total$555,535
 $250,554
The advances from the FHLB are collateralized by a blanket lien on all first mortgage loans and other specific loans in addition to FHLB stock. At March 31, 2017, $766.42018, $665.0 million was available for borrowing on lines with the FHLB.

At March 31, 2017, $60.02018, the Company had a revolving credit arrangement with a regional bank with a maximum line amount of $30.0 million.  This line of credit is secured by subsidiary bank stock, expires on September 26, 2020, and bears a variable interest rate of 90-day LIBOR plus 3.50%.  At March 31, 2018, there was no principal amount outstanding on this line of credit, resulting in $30.0 million was available for borrowing under the revolving credit agreement with a regional bank, secured by subsidiary bank stock.

arrangement.

As of March 31, 2017,2018, the CompanyBank maintained credit arrangements with various financial institutions to purchase federal funds up to $82.0 million.

The CompanyBank also participates in the Federal Reserve discount window borrowings program. At March 31, 2017,2018, the Company had $907.8 million$1.14 billion of loans pledged at the Federal Reserve discount window and had $594.7$732.7 million available for borrowing.

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Subordinated Notes Payable


On March 13, 2017, the Companycompleted the public offering and sale of $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.75% Fixed-To-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2027 (the “subordinated notes”). The subordinated notes were sold to the public at par pursuant to an underwriting agreement and were issued pursuant to an indenture and a supplemental indenture. The subordinated notes will mature on March 15, 2027 and through March 14, 2022 will bear a fixed rate of interest of 5.75% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on September 15 and March 15 of each year. BeginningMarch 15, 2022, the interest rate on the subordinated notes resets quarterly to a floating rate per annum equal to the then-current three-month LIBOR plus 3.616%, payable quarterly in arrears on June 15, September 15, December 15, and March 15 of each year to the maturity date or earlier redemption.

On any scheduled interest payment date beginning March 15, 2022, the Company may, at its option, redeem the subordinated notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.

The subordinated notes are unsecured and rank equally with all other unsecured subordinated indebtedness of the Company, including any subordinated indebtedness issued in the future under the indenture governing the subordinated notes. The subordinated notes are subordinated in right of payment to all senior indebtedness of the Company. The subordinated notes are obligations of the Company only and are not guaranteed by any subsidiaries, including the Bank. Additionally, the subordinated


notes are structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries, meaning that creditors of the Company’s subsidiaries (including, in the case of the Bank, its depositors) generally will be paid from those subsidiaries’ assets before holders of the subordinated notes have any claim to those assets.

For regulatory capital adequacy purposes, the subordinated notes qualify as Tier 2 capital for the Company. If in the future the subordinated notes no longer qualify as Tier 2 capital, the subordinated notes may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, subject to prior approval by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

NOTE 109 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Loan Commitments


The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. They involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Company’s balance sheets.

The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. 


A summary of the Company’s commitments is as follows:

(dollars in thousands) March 31,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
Commitments to extend credit $1,167,344  $1,101,257 
Unused home equity lines of credit  62,927   62,586 
Financial standby letters of credit  15,810   14,257 
Mortgage interest rate lock commitments  124,565   91,426 
Mortgage forward contracts with positive fair value  -   150,000 

(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
Commitments to extend credit$1,102,240
 $1,109,806
Unused home equity lines of credit71,138
 69,788
Financial standby letters of credit11,960
 11,389
Mortgage interest rate lock commitments153,809
 86,149
Mortgage forward contracts with positive fair value97,032
 31,500
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. These commitments, predominantly at variable interest rates, generally have fixed expiration dates of one year or less or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. Collateral is required in instances which the Company deems necessary.

Other Commitments

As of March 31, 2017,2018, a $75.0 million letter of credit issued by the FHLB was used to guarantee the Bank’s performance related to public fund deposit balances.

31


Contingencies

Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company’s management and its legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company’s legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.

If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates


that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, would be disclosed.

Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the nature of the guarantee would be disclosed.

A former borrower of the Company has filed a claim related to a loan previously made by the Company asserting lender liability.  The case was tried without a jury and an order was issued by the court against the Company awarding the borrower approximately $2.9 million on August 8, 2013.  The order is currently on appeal to the South Carolina Court of Appeals and the Company is asserting it had no fiduciary responsibility to the borrower.  As of March 31, 2017, the Company believes that it has valid bases in law and fact to overturn on appeal the verdict. As a result, the Company believes that the likelihood that the amount of the judgment will be affirmed is not probable, and, accordingly, that the amount of any loss cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. Because the Company believes that this potential loss is not probable or estimable, it has not recorded any reserves or contingencies related to this legal matter. In the event that the Company’s assumptions used to evaluate this matter as neither probable nor estimable change in future periods, it may be required to record a liability for an adverse outcome.

NOTE 1110 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

USPF Acquisition

On January 18, 2017, in exchange for 4.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock of USPF, the Company issued 128,572 unregistered shares of its common stock to William J. Villari in exchange for 4.99% of the outstanding shares of common stocka selling shareholder of USPF. A registration statement was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2017 to register the resale or other disposition of suchthese shares. The issuance of the 128,572 common shares was valued at $45.45 per share, resulting in an increase in shareholders’ equity of $5.8 million.

On January 3, 2018, in exchange for 25.01% of the outstanding shares of common stock of USPF, the Company issued 114,285 unregistered shares of its common stock to a selling shareholder of USPF. The issuance of the 114,285 common shares was valued at $48.55 per share, resulting in an increase in shareholders’ equity of $5.5 million.

On January 31, 2018, in exchange for the final 70% of the outstanding shares of common stock of USPF, the Company issued 830,301 unregistered shares of its common stock to the selling shareholders of USPF. The issuance of the 830,301 common shares was valued at $53.55 per share, resulting in an increase in shareholders’ equity of $44.5 million.

On February 16, 2018, a registration statement was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register the resale or other disposition of the combined 944,586 shares issued on January 3, 2018 and January 31, 2018.

For additional information regarding the investment in USPF acquisition, see Note 3.

2017 Public Offering

On March 6, 2017, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 2,012,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price to the public of $46.50 per share. The Company received net proceeds from the issuance of approximately $88.7 million, after deducting $4.9 million in underwriting discounts and commissions and other issuance costs.

In March 2017, the Company made a capital contribution to the Bank in the amount of $110.0 million, using the net proceeds of the March 6, 2017 issuance of common stock as well as a portion of the net proceeds of the March 13, 2017 issuance of the Company’s 5.75% Fixed-To-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2027 discussed in Note 9.

8.





NOTE 1211 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(LOSS)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the Company consists of changes in net unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available for sale and an interest rate swap derivative designated as a cash flow hedge. The following tables present a summary of the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balances, net of tax, as of March 31, 20172018 and 2016:

(dollars in thousands) Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Derivatives
  Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Securities
  

Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 
Balance, January 1, 2017 $176  $(1,234) $(1,058)
Current year changes, net of tax  43   (194)  (151)
Balance, March 31, 2017 $219  $(1,428) $(1,209)

(dollars in thousands) Unrealized
 Gain (Loss)
 on Derivatives
  Unrealized
 Gain (Loss)
 on Securities
  

Accumulated
 Other

Comprehensive
 Income (Loss)

 
Balance, January 1, 2016 $152  $3,201  $3,353 
Reclassification for gains included in net income, net of tax  -   (61)  (61)
Current year changes, net of tax  (615)  3,734   3,119 
Balance, March 31, 2016 $(463) $6,874  $6,411 

32
2017:

(dollars in thousands) 
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Derivatives
 
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Securities
 
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Balance, January 1, 2018 $292
 $(1,572) $(1,280)
Reclassification to retained earnings due to change in federal corporate tax rate (53) (339) (392)
Adjusted balance, January 1, 2018 239
 (1,911) (1,672)
Reclassification for gains included in net income, net of tax 
 (29) (29)
Current year changes, net of tax 281
 (9,403) (9,122)
Balance, March 31, 2018 $520
 $(11,343) $(10,823)
(dollars in thousands) 
 
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Derivatives
 
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Securities
 
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Balance, January 1, 2017 $176
 $(1,234) $(1,058)
Current year changes, net of tax 43
 (194) (151)
Balance, March 31, 2017 $219
 $(1,428) $(1,209)

NOTE 1312 – WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING


Earnings per share have been computed based on the following weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

  For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
(share data in thousands) 2017  2016 
Average common shares outstanding  35,664   32,752 
Common share equivalents:        
Stock options  120   114 
Nonvested restricted share grants  256   188 
Average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution  36,040   33,054 

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
(share data in thousands)2018 2017
Average common shares outstanding37,967
 35,664
Common share equivalents: 
  
Stock options18
 120
Nonvested restricted share grants265
 256
Average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution38,250
 36,040
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016,2017, there were no potential common shares with strike prices that would cause them to be anti-dilutive.




NOTE 1413 – FAIR VALUE MEASURES

The fair value of an asset or liability is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various assets and liabilities. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based on discounted cash flows or other valuation techniques. These techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the asset or liability. The accounting standard for disclosures about the fair value measures excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.

The Company’s loans held for sale are carried at fair value and are comprised of the following:

(dollars in thousands) March 31,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
Mortgage loans held for sale $86,635  $105,924 
SBA loans held for sale  19,002   - 
Total loans held for sale $105,637  $105,924 

(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
Mortgage loans held for sale$106,549
 $190,445
SBA loans held for sale4,586
 6,997
Total loans held for sale$111,135
 $197,442
The Company has elected to record mortgage loans held for sale at fair value in order to eliminate the complexities and inherent difficulties of achieving hedge accounting and to better align reported results with the underlying economic changes in value of the loans and related hedge instruments. This election impacts the timing and recognition of origination fees and costs, as well as servicing value, which are now recognized in earnings at the time of origination. Interest income on mortgage loans held for sale is recorded on an accrual basis in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income under the heading interest income – interest and fees on loans. The servicing value is included in the fair value of the interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”) with borrowers. The mark to market adjustments related to mortgage loans held for sale and the associated economic hedges are captured in mortgage banking activities. Net gains of $3.0$3.1 million and $3.0 million resulting from fair value changes of these mortgage loans were recorded in income during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. A net gain of $2.4 million and 2016, respectively. The amount does not reflecta net loss of $622,000 resulting from changes in the fair valuesvalue of the related derivative financial instruments used to hedge exposure to the market-related risks associated with these mortgage loans.loans were recorded in income during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The change in fair value of both mortgage loans held for sale and the related derivative financial instruments are recorded in mortgage banking activity in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The Company’s valuation of mortgage loans held for sale incorporates an assumption for credit risk; however, given the short-term period that the Company holds these loans, valuation adjustments attributable to instrument-specific credit risk is nominal.

The following table summarizes the difference between the fair value and the principal balance for mortgage loans held for sale measuredcarried at fair value as of March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:

(dollars in thousands)

 March 31,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
Aggregate fair value of mortgage loans held for sale $86,635  $105,924 
Aggregate unpaid principal balance  83,649   103,691 
Past-due loans of 90 days or more  -   - 
Nonaccrual loans  -   - 

33
2017:

(dollars in thousands) 
March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
Aggregate fair value of mortgage loans held for sale$106,549
 $190,445
Aggregate unpaid principal balance103,485
 185,814
Past-due loans of 90 days or more
 
Nonaccrual loans
 
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Securities available for sale, mortgage loans held for sale and derivatives are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. From time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as impaired loans and OREO. Additionally, the Company is required to disclose, but not record, the fair value of other financial instruments.

Fair Value Hierarchy


The Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.



Level 2Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its assets and liabilities recorded at fair value and for estimating the fair value of its financial instruments:

Cash, Due From Banks, Federal Funds Sold and Interest-Bearing Accounts:The carrying amount of cash, due from banks, federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks approximates fair value.

Investment Securities Available for Sale:The fair value of securities available for sale is determined by various valuation methodologies. Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows. Level 2 securities include certain U.S. agency bonds, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage and debt obligations, and municipal securities. The Level 2 fair value pricing is provided by an independent third party and is based upon similar securities in an active market. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy and include certain residual municipal securities and other less liquid securities.

Other Investments:FHLB stock and Federal Reserve Bank stock andare included in other investment securities. Prior to the Company’sCompany's completion of its acquisition of USPF on January 31, 2018, the minority equity investment in USPF arewas also included in other investment securities at original cost basis.investments. These investments do not have readily determinable fair values and are carried at original cost basis. It is not practical to determine the fair value of these investments due to restrictions placed on transferability. These investments are periodically evaluated for impairment based on ultimate recovery of par value or cost basis. Cost basis approximates fair value for these investments.

Loans Held for Sale:The Company records loans held for sale at fair value. The fair value of loans held for sale is determined on outstanding commitments from third party investors in the secondary markets and is classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

Loans:The carrying amount of variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed-ratefor loans held for investment is estimated based on discounted contractualusing an exit price methodology.  An exit price methodology considers expected cash flows usingthat take into account contractual loan terms, as applicable, prepayment expectations, probability of default, loss severity in the event of default, recovery lag and, in the case of variable rate loans, expectations for future interest rates currently being offeredrate movements. These cash flows are present valued at a risk adjusted discount rate, which considers the cost of funding, liquidity, servicing costs, and other factors.   Because observable quoted prices seldom exist for identical or similar assets carried in loans with similar termsheld for investment, Level 3 inputs are primarily used to borrowers with similar credit quality.determine fair value exit pricing. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated based on discounted contractual cash flows or underlying collateral values, where applicable. A loan is determined to be impaired if the Company believes it is probable that all principal and interest amounts due according to the terms of the note will not be collected as scheduled. The fair value of impaired loans is determined in accordance with ASC 310-10,Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, and generally results in a specific reserve established through a charge to the provision for loan losses. Losses on impaired loans are charged to the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan is confirmed. Management has determined that the majority of impaired loans are Level 3 assets due to the extensive use of market appraisals.

Other Real Estate Owned:The fair value of other real estate owned (“OREO”)OREO is determined using certified appraisals and internal evaluations and broker price opinions that value the property at its highest and best uses by applying traditional valuation methods common to the industry. The Company does not hold any OREO for profit purposes and all other real estate is actively marketed for sale. In most cases, management has determined that additional write-downs are required beyond what is calculable from the appraisal to carry the property at levels that would attract buyers. Because this additional write-down is not based on observable inputs, management has determined that other real estate ownedOREO should be classified as Level 3.

Intangible Assets:Intangible assets consist of core deposit premiums acquired in connection with business combinations and are based on the established value of acquired customer deposits. The core deposit premium is initially recognized based on a valuation performed as of the consummation date and is amortized over an estimated useful life of seven to ten years.

34



Accrued Interest Receivable/Payable: The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable approximates fair value.
Cash Value of Bank Owned Life Insurance: The carrying value of cash value of bank owned life insurance approximates fair value.
Deposits: The carrying amount of demand deposits, savings deposits and variable-rate certificates of deposit approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed-rate certificates of deposit is estimated based on discounted contractual cash flows using interest rates currently being offered for certificates of similar maturities.
Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase and Other Borrowings: The carrying amount of securities sold under agreements to repurchase approximates fair value and is classified as Level 1. The carrying amount of variable rate other borrowings approximates fair value and is classified as Level 1. The fair value of fixed rate other borrowings is estimated based on discounted contractual cash flows using the current incremental borrowing rates for similar borrowing arrangements and is classified as Level 2.
Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures: The fair value of the Company’s trust preferred securities is based on discounted cash flows using rates for securities with similar terms and remaining maturities and are classified as Level 2.

FDIC Loss-Share Receivable/Payable:Because the FDIC will reimburse the Company for certain acquired loans should the Company experience a loss, an indemnification asset is recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. The indemnification asset is recognized at the same time as the indemnified loans, and measured on the same basis, subject to collectability or contractual limitations. The shared loss agreements on the acquisition date reflect the reimbursements expected to be received from the FDIC, using an appropriate discount rate, which reflects counterparty credit risk and other uncertainties. The shared loss agreements continue to be measured on the same basis as the related indemnified loans, and the loss-share receivable/payablereceivable is impacted by changes in estimated cash flows associated with these loans.

Accrued Interest Receivable/Payable: 


Pursuant to the clawback provisions of the loss-sharing agreements for the Company’s FDIC-assisted acquisitions, the Company may be required to reimburse the FDIC should actual losses be less than certain thresholds established in each loss-sharing agreement. The carrying amount of accrued interest receivablethe clawback provision for each acquisition is measured and accrued interestrecorded at fair value. The clawback amount, which is payable approximates fair value.

Cash Valueto the FDIC upon termination of Bank Owned Life Insurance:the applicable loss-sharing agreement, is discounted using an appropriate discount rate.


Liability for USPF Acquisition Contingent Consideration: As discussed in Note 3, the selling shareholders of USPF may receive additional future cash payments based on the achievement by the Company's premium finance division of certain income targets between January 1, 2018 and June 30, 2019. The carrying value of cash value of bank owned life insurance approximates fair value.

Deposits:The carrying amount of demand deposits, savings deposits and variable-rate certificates of deposit approximates fair value. Theis used as the Level 3 fair value of fixed-rate certificates of deposit is estimated based on discounted contractual cash flows using interest rates currently being offeredestimate for certificates of similar maturities.

Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase and Other Borrowings: The carrying amount of variable rate borrowings and securities sold under repurchase agreements approximates fair value and are classified as Level 1. The fair value of fixed rate other borrowings is estimated based on discounted contractual cash flows using the current incremental borrowing rates for similar borrowing arrangements and are classified as Level 2.

Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures:The fair value of the Company’s trust preferred securities is based primarily upon discounted cash flows using rates for securities with similar terms and remaining maturities and are classified as Level 2.

this liability.

Off-Balance-Sheet Instruments: Because commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are typically made using variable rates and have short maturities, the carrying value and fair value are immaterial for disclosure.

Derivatives:The Company has entered into derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of the derivatives. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivative, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The fair value of the derivatives is determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts and the discounted expected variable cash payments. The variable cash payments are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves derived from observable market interest rate curves).

The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting any applicable credit enhancements such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts and guarantees.

Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivative fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself or the counterparty. However, as of March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustment is not significant to the overall valuation of its


derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuation in its entirety is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

35

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall as of March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:

  Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
As of March 31, 2017
 
(dollars in thousands) Fair Value  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Financial assets:                
U.S. government sponsored agencies $1,015  $-  $1,015  $- 
State, county and municipal securities  149,556   -   149,556   - 
Corporate debt securities  44,902   -   43,402   1,500 
Mortgage-backed securities  635,292   -   635,292   - 
Loans held for sale  105,637   -   105,637   - 
Mortgage banking derivative instruments  4,704   -   4,704   - 
Total recurring assets at fair value $941,106  $-  $939,606  $1,500 
                 
Financial liabilities:                
Derivative financial instruments $806  $-  $806  $- 
Mortgage banking derivative instruments  572   -   572   - 
Total recurring liabilities at fair value $1,378  $-  $1,378  $- 

  Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
As of December 31, 2016
 
(dollars in thousands) Fair Value  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Financial assets:                
U.S. government sponsored agencies $1,020  $-  $1,020  $- 
State, county and municipal securities  152,035   -   152,035   - 
Corporate debt securities  32,172   -   30,672   1,500 
Mortgage-backed securities  637,508   -   637,508   - 
Loans held for sale  105,924   -   105,924   - 
Mortgage banking derivative instruments  4,314   -   4,314   - 
Total recurring assets at fair value $932,973  $-  $931,473  $1,500 
                 
Financial liabilities:                
Derivative financial instruments $978  $-  $978  $- 
Total recurring liabilities at fair value $978  $-  $978  $- 

2017:

 
Recurring Basis
Fair Value Measurements
 March 31, 2018
(dollars in thousands) 
Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets: 
  
  
  
State, county and municipal securities$106,274
 $
 $106,274
 $
Corporate debt securities57,097
 
 55,597
 1,500
Mortgage-backed securities685,214
 
 685,214
 
Loans held for sale111,135
 
 111,135
 
Derivative financial instruments61
 
 61
 
Mortgage banking derivative instruments4,905
 
 4,905
 
Total recurring assets at fair value$964,686
 $
 $963,186
 $1,500
Financial liabilities: 
  
  
  
Mortgage banking derivative instruments$505
 $
 $505
 $
Total recurring liabilities at fair value$505
 $
 $505
 $
 Recurring Basis
Fair Value Measurements
 December 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands)Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets: 
  
  
  
State, county and municipal securities$137,794
 $
 $137,794
 $
Corporate debt securities47,143
 
 45,643
 1,500
Mortgage-backed securities625,936
 
 625,936
 
Loans held for sale197,442
 
 197,442
 
Mortgage banking derivative instruments2,888
 
 2,888
 
Total recurring assets at fair value$1,011,203
 $
 $1,009,703
 $1,500
Financial liabilities: 
  
  
  
Derivative financial instruments$381
 $
 $381
 $
Mortgage banking derivative instruments67
 
 67
 
Total recurring liabilities at fair value$448
 $
 $448
 $
The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy as of March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:

  Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis 
(dollars in thousands) Fair Value  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
March 31, 2017                
Impaired loans carried at fair value $27,643  $-  $-  $27,643 
Other real estate owned  2,841   -   -   2,841 
Purchased other real estate owned  11,668   -   -   11,668 
Total nonrecurring assets at fair value $42,152  $-  $-  $42,152 
December 31, 2016                
Impaired loans carried at fair value $28,253  $-  $-  $28,253 
Other real estate owned  1,172   -   -   1,172 
Purchased other real estate owned  12,540   -   -   12,540 
Total nonrecurring assets at fair value $41,965  $-  $-  $41,965 

2017:

 
Nonrecurring Basis
Fair Value Measurements
(dollars in thousands)Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
March 31, 2018 
  
  
  
Impaired loans carried at fair value$26,133
 $
 $
 $26,133
Other real estate owned708
 
 
 708
Purchased other real estate owned6,723
 
 
 6,723
Total nonrecurring assets at fair value$33,564
 $
 $
 $33,564
        
December 31, 2017 
  
  
  
Impaired loans carried at fair value$27,684
 $
 $
 $27,684
Other real estate owned323
 
 
 323
Purchased other real estate owned9,011
 
 
 9,011
Total nonrecurring assets at fair value$37,018
 $
 $
 $37,018
The inputs used to determine estimated fair value of impaired loans include market conditions, loan terms, underlying collateral characteristics and discount rates. The inputs used to determine fair value of other real estate ownedOREO include market conditions, estimated marketing period or holding period, underlying collateral characteristics and discount rates.

For the three months ended March 31, 20172018 and the year ended December 31, 2016,2017, there was not a change in the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate fair value for assets and liabilities carried at fair value.

36



The following table shows significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets and liabilities:

(dollars in thousands) Fair Value  Valuation Technique Unobservable Inputs Range of
Discounts
 Weighted
Average
Discount
 
March 31, 2017
Recurring:
              
Investment securities available for sale $1,500  Discounted par values Credit quality of underlying issuer 0%  0%
Nonrecurring:              
Impaired loans $27,643  Third-party appraisals and discounted cash flows Collateral discounts and discount rates 15% - 99%  28%
Other real estate owned $2,841  Third-party appraisals, sales contracts, broker price opinions Collateral discounts and estimated costs to sell 15% - 83%  21%
Purchased other real estate owned $11,668  Third-party appraisals Collateral discounts and estimated costs to sell 10% - 74%  14%
               
December 31, 2016
Recurring:
              
Investment securities available for sale $1,500  Discounted par values Credit quality of underlying issuer 0%  0%
Nonrecurring:              
Impaired loans $28,253  Third-party appraisals and discounted cash flows Collateral discounts and discount rates 15% - 100%  28%
Other real estate owned $1,172  Third-party appraisals, sales contracts, broker price opinions Collateral discounts and estimated costs to sell 15% - 74%  22%
Purchased other real estate owned $12,540  Third-party appraisals Collateral discounts and estimated costs to sell 10% - 74%  15%

(dollars in thousands) Fair Value 
Valuation
Technique
 Unobservable Inputs 
Range of
Discounts
 
Weighted
Average
Discount
March 31, 2018  
        
Recurring:  
        
Investment securities available for sale $1,500
 Discounted par values Credit quality of underlying issuer 0% 0%
Nonrecurring:  
        
Impaired loans $26,133
 Third-party appraisals and discounted cash flows Collateral discounts and
discount rates
 15% - 90% 27%
Other real estate owned $708
 Third-party appraisals and sales contracts Collateral discounts and estimated
costs to sell
 15% - 32% 17%
Purchased other real estate owned $6,723
 Third-party appraisals Collateral discounts and estimated
costs to sell
 10% - 74% 17%
           
December 31, 2017  
        
Recurring:  
        
Investment securities available for sale $1,500
 Discounted par values Credit quality of underlying issuer 0% 0%
Nonrecurring:  
        
Impaired loans $27,684
 Third-party appraisals and discounted cash flows Collateral discounts and
discount rates
 20% - 90% 24%
Other real estate owned $323
 Third-party appraisals and sales contracts Collateral discounts and estimated
costs to sell
 15% - 15% 15%
Purchased other real estate owned $9,011
 Third-party appraisals Collateral discounts and estimated
costs to sell
 10% - 74% 26%


The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments, not shown elsewhere in these financial statements, were as follows:

     Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2017 Using: 
(dollars in thousands) Carrying
Amount
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Financial assets:                    
Cash and due from banks $127,164  $127,164  $-  $-  $127,164 
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing accounts  232,045   232,045   -   -   232,045 
Loans, net  5,268,621   -   -   5,289,414   5,289,414 
Accrued interest receivable  20,412   20,412   -   -   20,412 
Financial liabilities:                    
Deposits $5,642,369  $-  $5,642,757  $-  $5,642,757 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  40,415   40,415   -   -   40,415 
Other borrowings  525,669   -   526,914   -   526,914 
Subordinated deferrable interest debentures  84,559   -   68,507   -   68,507 
FDIC loss-share payable  6,489   -   -   8,002   8,002 
Accrued interest payable  1,614   1,614   -   -   1,614 

37
follows. The methods used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments at December 31, 2017 approximated an entry price. In accordance with the adoption of ASU 2016-01, the methods utilized to estimate the fair value of financial instruments at March 31, 2018 represent an approximation of exit price; however, an actual price derived in an active market may differ.

     Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016 Using: 
(dollars in thousands) Carrying
Amount
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Financial assets:                    
Cash and due from banks $127,164  $127,164  $-  $-  $127,164 
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing accounts  71,221   71,221   -   -   71,221 
Loans, net  5,212,153   -   -   5,236,034   5,236,034 
Accrued interest receivable  22,278   22,278   -   -   22,278 
Financial liabilities:                    
Deposits  5,575,163   -   5,575,288   -   5,575,288 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  53,505   53,505   -   -   53,505 
Other borrowings  492,321   -   492,321   -   492,321 
Subordinated deferrable interest debentures  84,228   -   67,321   -   67,321 
FDIC loss-share payable  6,313   -   -   8,243   8,243 
Accrued interest payable  1,501   1,501   -   -   1,501 
   Fair Value Measurements
   March 31, 2018
(dollars in thousands)
Carrying
Amount
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets: 
  
  
  
  
Cash and due from banks$123,945
 $123,945
 $
 $
 $123,945
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing accounts210,930
 210,930
 
 
 210,930
Loans, net6,137,838
 
 
 6,127,411
 6,127,411
Accrued interest receivable24,818
 24,818
 
 
 24,818
Financial liabilities: 
  
  
  
  
Deposits$6,446,165
 $
 $6,447,150
 $
 $6,447,150
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase23,270
 23,270
 
 
 23,270
Other borrowings555,535
 
 556,707
 
 556,707
Subordinated deferrable interest debentures85,881
 
 80,266
 
 80,266
FDIC loss-share payable9,255
 
 
 9,880
 9,880
Liability for USPF acquisition contingent consideration5,719
 
 
 5,719
 5,719
Accrued interest payable2,367
 2,367
 
 
 2,367
   Fair Value Measurements
   December 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands)
Carrying
Amount
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets: 
  
  
  
  
Cash and due from banks$139,313
 $139,313
 $
 $
 $139,313
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing accounts191,345
 191,345
 
 
 191,345
Loans, net5,992,880
 
 
 5,960,963
 5,960,963
Accrued interest receivable26,005
 26,005
 
 
 26,005
Financial liabilities: 
  
  
  
  
Deposits$6,625,845
 $
 $6,627,773
 $
 $6,627,773
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase30,638
 30,638
 
 
 30,638
Other borrowings250,554
 
 271,759
 
 251,759
Subordinated deferrable interest debentures85,550
 
 74,243
 
 74,243
FDIC loss-share payable8,803
 
 
 9,548
 9,548
Accrued interest payable3,258
 3,258
 
 
 3,258

NOTE 1514 – SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company has the following five reportable segments: Banking Division, Retail Mortgage Division, Warehouse Lending Division, SBA Division and Premium Finance Division. The Banking Division derives its revenues from the delivery of full-service financial services, including commercial loans, consumer loans and deposit accounts. The Retail Mortgage Division derives its revenues from the origination, sales and servicing of one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. The Warehouse Lending Division derives its revenues from the origination and servicing of warehouse lines to other businesses that are secured by underlying one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. The SBA Division derives its revenues from the origination, sales and servicing of SBA loans. The Premium Finance Division derives its revenues from the origination and servicing of commercial insurance premium finance loans.

The Banking, Retail Mortgage, Warehouse Lending, SBA and Premium Finance Divisions are managed as separate business units because of the different products and services they provide. The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on profit or loss from operations. There are no material intersegment sales or transfers.







The following tables present selected financial information with respect to the Company’s reportable business segments for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:
 Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
(dollars in thousands)Banking
Division
 Retail
Mortgage
Division
 Warehouse
Lending
Division
 SBA
Division
 Premium
 Finance
 Division
 Total
Interest income$60,896
 $6,822
 $2,752
 $1,431
 $7,611
 $79,512
Interest expense5,537
 1,825
 897
 507
 1,945
 10,711
Net interest income55,359
 4,997
 1,855
 924
 5,666
 68,801
Provision for loan losses888
 217
 
 537
 159
 1,801
Noninterest income13,099
 11,585
 397
 1,370
 13
 26,464
Noninterest expense 
  
  
  
  
  
Salaries and employee benefits22,068
 7,742
 138
 740
 1,401
 32,089
Equipment and occupancy expenses5,477
 593
 
 58
 70
 6,198
Data processing and telecommunications expenses6,304
 389
 33
 9
 400
 7,135
Other expenses11,080
 1,731
 52
 236
 577
 13,676
Total noninterest expense44,929
 10,455
 223
 1,043
 2,448
 59,098
Income before income tax expense22,641
 5,910
 2,029
 714
 3,072
 34,366
Income tax expense5,242
 1,244
 426
 150
 644
 7,706
Net income$17,399
 $4,666
 $1,603
 $564
 $2,428
 $26,660
            
Total assets$6,464,130
 $613,706
 $247,257
 $109,011
 $588,724
 $8,022,828
Goodwill125,532
 
 
 
 82,981
 208,513
Other intangible assets, net12,562
 
 
 
 
 12,562
 Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands)
Banking
Division
 
Retail
Mortgage
Division
 
Warehouse
Lending
Division
 
SBA
Division
 
Premium
 Finance
 Division
 Total
Interest income$54,212
 $4,054
 $1,333
 $1,213
 $6,238
 $67,050
Interest expense4,086
 1,078
 228
 306
 762
 6,460
Net interest income50,126
 2,976
 1,105
 907
 5,476
 60,590
Provision for loan losses1,982
 8
 (232) 48
 30
 1,836
Noninterest income13,013
 10,513
 319
 1,815
 46
 25,706
Noninterest expense 
  
  
  
  
  
Salaries and employee benefits18,844
 7,216
 147
 591
 996
 27,794
Equipment and occupancy expenses5,257
 519
 1
 51
 49
 5,877
Data processing and telecommunications expenses6,043
 317
 27
 1
 184
 6,572
Other expenses9,241
 1,141
 32
 211
 2,225
 12,850
Total noninterest expense39,385
 9,193
 207
 854
 3,454
 53,093
Income before income tax expense21,772
 4,288
 1,449
 1,820
 2,038
 31,367
Income tax expense6,856
 1,501
 507
 637
 713
 10,214
Net income$14,916
 $2,787
 $942
 $1,183
 $1,325
 $21,153
            
Total assets$6,100,876
 $378,897
 $107,937
 $76,405
 $430,741
 $7,094,856
Goodwill125,532
 
 
 
 
 125,532
Other intangible assets, net16,391
 
 
 
 
 16,391



NOTE 15 – REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

With the exception of gains/losses on the sale of OREO discussed below, revenue from contracts with customers ("ASC 606 Revenue") is recorded in the service charges on deposit accounts category and the other service charges, commissions and fees category in the Company's consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income as part of noninterest income. Substantially all ASC 606 Revenue is recorded in the Banking Division. The following provides information on these noninterest income categories that contain ASC 606 Revenue for the periods indicated.
 Three Months Ended
(dollars in thousands)March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017
Service charges on deposit accounts   
ASC 606 revenue items   
   Debit card interchange fees$4,210
 $4,046
   Overdraft fees4,108
 4,444
   Other service charges on deposit accounts1,910
 2,073
   Total ASC 606 revenue included in service charges on deposits accounts10,228
 10,563
Total service charges on deposit accounts$10,228
 $10,563
    
Other service charges, commissions and fees   
ASC 606 revenue items   
ATM fees$661
 $674
Total ASC 606 revenue included in other service charges, commission and fees661
 674
Other58
 35
Total other service charges, commission and fees$719
 $709

Debit Card Interchange Fees - The Company earns debit card interchange fees from debit cardholder transactions conducted through various payment networks. Interchange fees from debit cardholders transactions represent a percentage of the underlying transaction amount and are recognized daily, concurrently with the transaction processing services provided to the debit cardholder.
Overdraft Fees - Overdraft fees are recognized at the point in time that the overdraft occurs.

Other Service Charges on Deposit Accounts - Other service charges on deposit accounts include both transaction-based fees and account maintenance fees. Transaction based fees, which include wire transfer fees, stop payment charges, statement rendering, and automated clearing house ("ACH") fees, are recognized at the time the transaction is executed as that is the point in time the Company fulfills the customer's request. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which the Company satisfies the performance obligation.

ATM Fees - Transaction-based ATM usage fees are recognized at the time the transaction is executed as that is the point at which the Company satisfies the performance obligation.

Gains/Losses on the Sale of OREO - The net gains and losses on sales of OREO are recorded in credit resolution related expenses in the Company's consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income. The Company records a gain or loss from the sale of OREO when control of the property transfers to the buyer, which generally occurs at the time of an executed deed. When the Company finances the sale of OREO to the buyer, the Company assesses whether the buyer is committed to perform their obligations under the contract and whether collectability of the transaction price is probable. Once these criteria are met, the OREO asset is derecognized and the gain or loss on sale is recorded upon the transfer of control of the property to the buyer. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, net losses of $9,000 were recognized on the sale of OREO. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, and 2016:

  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
 
(dollars in thousands) Banking
Division
  Retail
Mortgage
Division
  Warehouse
Lending
Division
  SBA
Division
  Premium
 Finance
 Division
  Total 
Interest income $54,212  $4,054  $1,333  $1,213  $6,238  $67,050 
Interest expense  4,086   1,078   228   306   762   6,460 
Net interest income  50,126   2,976   1,105   907   5,476   60,590 
Provision for loan losses  1,982   8   (232)  48   30   1,836 
Noninterest income  13,013   10,513   319   1,815   46   25,706 
Noninterest expense                        
Salaries and employee benefits  18,844   7,216   147   591   996   27,794 
Equipment and occupancy expenses  5,257   519   1   51   49   5,877 
Data processing and telecommunications expenses  6,043   317   27   1   184   6,572 
Other expenses  9,241   1,141   32   211   2,225   12,850 
Total noninterest expense  39,385   9,193   207   854   3,454   53,093 
Income before income tax expense  21,772   4,288   1,449   1,820   2,038   31,367 
Income tax expense  6,856   1,501   507   637   713   10,214 
Net income $14,916  $2,787  $942  $1,183  $1,325  $21,153 
Total assets $6,100,876  $378,897  $107,937  $76,405  $430,741  $7,094,856 
Goodwill  125,532   -   -   -   -   125,532 
Other intangible assets, net  16,391   -   -   -   -   16,391 

38
net gains of $424,000 were recognized on the sale of OREO.


  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
 
(dollars in thousands) Banking
Division
  Retail
Mortgage
Division
  Warehouse
Lending
Division
  SBA
Division
  Premium
Finance
Division
  Total 
Interest income $49,779  $3,020  $1,019  $741  $-  $54,559 
Interest expense  3,296   590   92   145   -   4,123 
Net interest income  46,483   2,430   927   596   -   50,436 
Provision for loan losses  681   -   -   -   -   681 
Noninterest income  12,735   9,624   333   1,594   -   24,286 
Noninterest expense                        
Salaries and employee benefits  18,989   6,347   188   663   -   26,187 
Equipment and occupancy expenses  5,150   488   1   61   -   5,700 
Data processing and telecommunications expenses  5,820   272   20   1   -   6,113 
Other expenses  16,436   956   25   183   -   17,600 
Total noninterest expense  46,395   8,063   234   908   -   55,600 
Income before income tax expense  12,142   3,991   1,026   1,282   -   18,441 
Income tax expense  3,919   1,397   359   449   -   6,124 
Net income $8,223  $2,594  $667  $833  $-  $12,317 
Total assets $5,634,850  $260,038  $137,461  $65,422  $-  $6,097,771 
Goodwill  121,512   -   -   -   -   121,512 
Other intangible assets, net  21,892   -   -   -   -   21,892 



NOTE 16 – REGULATORY MATTERS

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS


As discussed in Note 8, at March 31, 2018, the Company had a revolving credit arrangement with a regional bank with a maximum line amount of $30.0 million.  This line of credit is secured by subsidiary bank stock, expires on September 26, 2020, and bears a variable interest rate of 90-day LIBOR plus 3.50%.  At March 31, 2018, there was no principal amount outstanding on this line of credit, resulting in $30.0 million available for borrowing under the revolving credit arrangement. On December 16, 2016,April 25, 2018, the Bank entered into a Stipulationmaximum line amount under the revolving credit arrangement was increased to the Issuance of a Consent Order$100.0 million with its bank regulatory agencies, the FDIC and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance (the “GDBF”), consenting to the issuance of a consent order (the “Order”) relating to the Bank’s Bank Secrecy Act (together with its implementing regulations, the “BSA”) compliance program. In consenting to the issuance of the Order, the Bank did not admit or deny any charges of unsafe or unsound banking practices related to its BSA compliance program.

Under theall other terms of the Order,credit arrangement remaining unchanged.


On May 8, 2018, the Bank sold $15.1 million of performing loans that were not classified as available for sale as of March 31, 2018.  The loans were sold at par and no gain or its board of directors is required to take certain affirmative actions to comply withloss was recorded on the Bank’s obligations under the BSA. These include, but are not limited to, the following: strengthening the board of directors’ oversight of BSA activities; enhancing and adopting a revised BSA compliance program; completing a BSA risk assessment; developing a revised system of internal controls designed to ensure full compliance with the BSA; reviewing and revising customer due diligence and risk assessment processes, policies and procedures; developing, adopting and implementing effective BSA training programs; assessing BSA staffing needs and resources and appointing a qualified BSA officer; establishing an independent BSA testing program; ensuring that all reports required by the BSA are accurately and properly filed; and engaging an independent firm to review past account activity to determine whether suspicious activity was properly identified and reported.

Prior to implementation, certain of the actions required by the Order were subject to review by, and approval or non-objection from, the FDIC and the GDBF. The Order will remain in effect and be enforceable until it is modified, terminated, suspended or set aside by the FDIC and the GDBF. The Bank expects that it will continue to meet the required actions within the time periods specified in the Order based upon ongoing communications with its regulators.

39
sale.





Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain of the statements made in this report are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of, and subject to the protections of, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, assumptions, estimates, intentions and future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which may be beyond our control and which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements through our use of words such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “should,” “indicate,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “point to,” “project,” “predict,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” “potential” and other similar words and expressions of the future. These forward-looking statements may not be realized due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation, the following: legislative and regulatory initiatives; additional competition in our markets; potential business strategies, including acquisitions or dispositions of assets or internal restructuring, that may be pursued by us; state and federal banking regulations; changes in or application of environmental and other laws and regulations to which we are subject; political, legal and economic conditions and developments; financial market conditions and the results of financing efforts; changes in commodity prices and interest rates; weather, natural disasters and other catastrophic events; and other factors discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act.

All written or oral forward-looking statements that are made by or are attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary notice. Our forward-looking statements apply only as of the date of this report or the respective date of the document from which they are incorporated herein by reference. We have no obligation and do not undertake to update, revise or correct any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report, or after the respective dates on which such statements otherwise are made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


Overview

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain significant factors which have affected the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as reflected in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2017,2018, as compared with December 31, 2016,2017, and operating results for the three-month periods ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016.2017. These comments should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes appearing elsewhere herein.

40


This discussion contains certain performance measures determined by methods other than in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Management of the Company uses these non-GAAP measures in its analysis of the Company’s performance. These measures are useful when evaluating the underlying performance and efficiency of the Company’s operations and balance sheet. The Company’s management believes that these non-GAAP measures provide a greater understanding of ongoing operations, enhance comparability of results with prior periods and demonstrate the effects of significant gains and charges in the current period. The Company’s management believes that investors may use these non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate the Company’s financial performance without the impact of unusual items that may obscure trends in the Company’s underlying performance. These disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies. Non-GAAP measures include tangible common equity, tangible book value per common share, adjusted net income, and adjusted net income per diluted share. The Company calculates the regulatory capital ratios using current regulatory report instructions. The Company’s management uses these measures to assess the quality of capital and believes that investors may find them useful in their evaluation of the Company. These capital measures may or may not be necessarily comparable to similar capital measures that may be presented by other companies.




The following table sets forth unaudited selected financial data for the previous five quarters. This data should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and the information contained in this Item 2.

(in thousands, except share data) First
Quarter
 2017
  Fourth
Quarter
 2016
  Third
Quarter
 2016
  Second
Quarter
 2016
  First
Quarter
 2016
 
                     
Results of Operations:                    
Net interest income $60,590  $57,279  $57,067  $54,589  $50,436 
Net interest income (tax equivalent)  62,108   58,897   58,024   55,525   51,177 
Provision for loan losses  1,836   1,710   811   889   681 
Non-interest income  25,706   24,272   28,864   28,379   24,286 
Non-interest expense  53,093   54,677   53,199   52,359   55,600 
Income tax expense  10,214   6,987   10,364   9,671   6,124 
Net income available to common shareholders  21,153   18,177   21,557   20,049   12,317 
Selected Average Balances:                    
Investment securities $862,616  $856,671  $857,433  $850,435  $806,699 
Loans held for sale  77,617   102,926   105,859   96,998   82,803 
Loans  3,678,149   3,145,714   2,897,771   2,653,171   2,410,747 
Purchased loans  1,034,983   1,101,907   1,199,175   1,239,409   970,570 
Purchased loan pools  547,057   590,617   629,666   630,503   627,178 
Earning assets  6,347,807   5,925,634   5,780,455   5,574,608   5,106,011 
Assets  6,915,965   6,573,344   6,330,350   6,138,757   5,618,397 
Deposits  5,491,324   5,490,657   5,221,219   5,211,355   4,874,310 
Shareholders’ equity  695,830   653,991   640,382   616,361   542,264 
Period-End Balances:                    
Investment securities $866,715  $852,199  $862,702  $862,771  $849,905 
Loans held for sale  105,637   105,924   126,263   102,757   97,439 
Loans  3,785,480   3,626,821   3,091,039   2,819,071   2,528,007 
Purchased loans  1,006,935   1,069,191   1,129,381   1,193,635   1,260,198 
Purchased loan pools  529,099   568,314   624,886   610,425   656,734 
Earning assets  6,525,911   6,293,670   5,925,072   5,656,932   5,499,656 
Total assets  7,094,856   6,892,031   6,493,495   6,221,294   6,097,771 
Deposits  5,642,369   5,575,163   5,306,098   5,179,532   5,230,787 
Shareholders’ equity  758,216   646,437   642,583   625,915   600,828 
Per Common Share Data:                    
Earnings per share - basic $0.59  $0.52  $0.62  $0.58  $0.38 
Earnings per share - diluted $0.59  $0.52  $0.61  $0.57  $0.37 
Book value per common share $20.42  $18.51  $18.42  $17.96  $17.25 
Tangible book value per common share $16.60  $14.42  $14.38  $13.89  $13.13 
End of period shares outstanding  37,128,714   34,921,474   34,891,304   34,847,311   34,837,454 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:                    
Basic  35,664,420   34,915,459   34,869,747   34,832,621   32,752,063 
Diluted  36,040,240   35,293,035   35,194,739   35,153,311   33,053,554 
Market Price:                    
High intraday price $49.50  $47.70  $36.20  $32.76  $33.81 
Low intraday price $41.60  $34.61  $28.90  $27.73  $24.96 
Closing price for quarter $46.10  $43.60  $34.95  $29.70  $29.58 
Average daily trading volume  242,982   191,894   166,841   215,409   253,779 
Cash dividends declared per share $0.10  $0.10  $0.10  $0.05  $0.05 
Closing price to book value  2.26   2.36   1.90   1.65   1.71 
Performance Ratios:                    
Return on average assets  1.24%  1.10%  1.35%  1.31%  0.88%
Return on average common equity  12.33%  11.06%  13.39%  13.08%  9.14%
Average loans to average deposits  97.20%  89.99%  92.55%  88.65%  83.94%
Average equity to average assets  10.06%  9.95%  10.12%  10.04%  9.65%
Net interest margin (tax equivalent)  3.97%  3.95%  3.99%  4.01%  4.03%
Efficiency ratio  61.52%  67.05%  61.91%  63.11%  74.41%

41

          
(in thousands, except share and per share data)First
Quarter
2018
 Fourth
Quarter
2017
 Third
Quarter
2017
 Second
Quarter
2017
 First
Quarter
2017
Results of Operations:         
Net interest income$68,801
 $69,523
 $66,855
 $63,157
 $60,590
Net interest income (tax equivalent)69,787
 71,537
 68,668
 64,773
 62,108
Provision for loan losses1,801
 2,536
 1,787
 2,205
 1,836
Non-interest income26,464
 23,563
 26,999
 28,189
 25,706
Non-interest expense59,098
 59,337
 63,767
 55,739
 53,093
Income tax expense7,706
 22,063
 8,142
 10,315
 10,214
Net income available to common shareholders26,660
 9,150
 20,158
 23,087
 21,153
Selected Average Balances: 
  
  
  
  
Investment securities$860,419
 $850,817
 $864,456
 $866,960
 $862,616
Loans held for sale138,129
 138,468
 126,798
 110,933
 77,617
Loans4,902,082
 4,692,997
 4,379,082
 3,994,213
 3,678,149
Purchased loans842,509
 888,854
 937,595
 973,521
 1,034,983
Purchased loan pools325,113
 446,677
 475,742
 516,949
 547,057
Earning assets7,215,742
 7,202,103
 6,892,939
 6,584,386
 6,347,807
Assets7,823,451
 7,777,996
 7,461,367
 7,152,024
 6,915,965
Deposits6,383,513
 6,372,259
 5,837,154
 5,671,394
 5,491,324
Shareholders’ equity849,346
 812,264
 796,856
 774,664
 695,830
Period-End Balances: 
  
  
  
  
Investment securities$880,812
 $853,143
 $867,570
 $861,188
 $866,715
Loans held for sale111,135
 197,442
 137,392
 146,766
 105,637
Loans5,051,986
 4,856,514
 4,574,678
 4,230,228
 3,785,480
Purchased loans818,587
 861,595
 917,126
 950,499
 1,006,935
Purchased loan pools319,598
 328,246
 465,218
 490,114
 529,099
Earning assets7,393,048
 7,288,285
 7,074,828
 6,816,606
 6,525,911
Total assets8,022,828
 7,856,203
 7,649,820
 7,397,858
 7,094,856
Deposits6,446,165
 6,625,845
 5,895,504
 5,793,397
 5,642,369
Shareholders’ equity868,944
 804,479
 801,921
 782,682
 758,216
Per Common Share Data: 
  
  
  
  
Earnings per share - basic$0.70
 0.25
 0.54
 0.62
 0.59
Earnings per share - diluted$0.70
 0.24
 0.54
 0.62
 0.59
Book value per common share$22.67
 $21.59
 $21.54
 $21.03
 $20.42
Tangible book value per common share$16.90
 $17.86
 $17.78
 $17.24
 $16.60
End of period shares outstanding38,327,081
 37,260,012
 37,231,049
 37,222,904
 37,128,714


(in thousands, except share and per share data)First
Quarter
2018
 Fourth
Quarter
2017
 Third
Quarter
2017
 Second
Quarter
2017
 First
Quarter
2017
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding: 
  
  
  
  
Basic37,966,781
 37,238,564
 37,225,418
 37,162,810
 35,664,420
Diluted38,250,122
 37,556,335
 37,552,667
 37,489,348
 36,040,240
Market Price: 
  
  
  
  
High intraday price$59.05
 $51.30
 $51.28
 $49.80
 $49.50
Low intraday price$47.90
 $44.75
 $41.05
 $42.60
 $41.60
Closing price for quarter$52.90
 $48.20
 $48.00
 $48.20
 $46.10
Average daily trading volume235,964
 206,178
 168,911
 169,617
 242,982
Cash dividends declared per share$0.10
 $0.10
 $0.10
 $0.10
 $0.10
Closing price to book value2.33
 2.23
 2.23
 2.29
 2.26
Performance Ratios: 
  
  
  
  
Return on average assets1.38% 0.47% 1.07% 1.29% 1.24%
Return on average common equity12.73% 4.47% 10.04% 11.95% 12.33%
Average loans to average deposits97.25% 96.78% 101.41% 98.66% 97.20%
Average equity to average assets10.86% 10.44% 10.68% 10.83% 10.06%
Net interest margin (tax equivalent)3.92% 3.94% 3.95% 3.95% 3.97%
Efficiency ratio62.04% 63.74% 67.94% 61.02% 61.52%
          
Non-GAAP Measures Reconciliation - 
  
  
  
  
Tangible book value per common share: 
  
  
  
  
Total shareholders’ equity$868,944
 $804,479
 $801,921
 $782,682
 $758,216
Less: 
  
  
  
  
Goodwill208,513
 125,532
 125,532
 125,532
 125,532
Other intangible assets, net12,562
 13,496
 14,437
 15,378
 16,391
Tangible common equity$647,869
 $665,451
 $661,952
 $641,772
 $616,293
End of period shares outstanding38,327,081
 37,260,012
 37,231,049
 37,222,904
 37,128,714
Book value per common share$22.67
 $21.59
 $21.54
 $21.03
 $20.42
Tangible book value per common share16.90
 17.86
 17.78
 17.24
 16.60



Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016

2017

Consolidated Earnings and Profitability

Ameris reported net income available to common shareholders of $26.7 million, or $0.70 per diluted share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, compared with $21.2 million, or $0.59 per diluted share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, compared with $12.3 million, or $0.37 per diluted share, for the same period in 2016.2017. The Company’s return on average assets and average shareholders’ equity were 1.38% and 12.73%, respectively, in the first quarter of 2018, compared with 1.24% and 12.33%, respectively, in the first quarter of 2017, compared with 0.88% and 9.14%, respectively, in the first quarter of 2016.2017. During the first quarter of 20172018, the Company incurred pre-tax merger and 2016,conversion charges of $835,000 and pre-tax losses on the sale of premises of $583,000. During the first quarter of 2017, the Company incurred pre-tax merger and conversion charges of $402,000 and $6.4 million, respectively, as well as pre-tax losses on the sale of premises totaling $295,000 in 2017 and pre-tax gains on the sale of premises of $77,000 in 2016.$295,000. Excluding these merger and conversion charges and losses and gains on the sale of premises, the Company’s net income would have been $27.8 million, or $0.73 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2018 and $21.6 million, or $0.60 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2017 and $16.4 million, or $0.50 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2016.

2017.

Below is a reconciliation of adjusted operating net income to net income, as discussed above.

  For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
(dollars in thousands) 2017  2016 
Net income available to common shareholders $21,153  $12,317 
Adjustment items:        
Merger and conversion charges  402   6,359 
Losses (gains) on sale of premises  295   (77)
Tax effect of management adjusted charges  (244)  (2,199)
         
After tax management-adjusted charges  453   4,083 
         
Adjusted operating net income $21,606  $16,400 

42

 Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data)2018 2017
Net income available to common shareholders$26,660
 $21,153
Adjustment items: 
  
Merger and conversion charges835
 402
Losses on the sale of premises583
 295
Tax effect of adjustment items(298) (244)
After tax adjustment items1,120
 453
Adjusted net income$27,780
 $21,606
    
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted38,250,122
 36,040,240
Net income per diluted share$0.70
 $0.59
Adjusted net income per diluted share$0.73
 $0.60


Below is additional information regarding the retail banking activities, mortgage banking activities, warehouse lending activities, SBA activities and premium finance activities of the Company during the first quarter of 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively:

  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
 
(dollars in thousands) Banking
Division
  Retail
Mortgage
Division
  Warehouse
Lending
Division
  SBA
Division
  Premium
 Finance
 Division
  Total 
Interest income $54,212  $4,054  $1,333  $1,213  $6,238  $67,050 
Interest expense  4,086   1,078   228   306   762   6,460 
Net interest income  50,126   2,976   1,105   907   5,476   60,590 
Provision for loan losses  1,982   8   (232)  48   30   1,836 
Noninterest income  13,013   10,513   319   1,815   46   25,706 
Noninterest expense                        
Salaries and employee benefits  18,844   7,216   147   591   996   27,794 
Equipment and occupancy expenses  5,257   519   1   51   49   5,877 
Data processing and telecommunications expenses  6,043   317   27   1   184   6,572 
Other expenses  9,241   1,141   32   211   2,225   12,850 
Total noninterest expense  39,385   9,193   207   854   3,454   53,093 
Income before income tax expense  21,772   4,288   1,449   1,820   2,038   31,367 
Income tax expense  6,856   1,501   507   637   713   10,214 
Net income $14,916  $2,787  $942  $1,183  $1,325  $21,153 

  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
 
(dollars in thousands) Banking
Division
  Retail
Mortgage
Division
  Warehouse
Lending
Division
  SBA
Division
  Premium
Finance
 Division
  Total 
Interest income $49,779  $3,020  $1,019  $741  $-  $54,559 
Interest expense  3,296   590   92   145   -   4,123 
Net interest income  46,483   2,430   927   596   -   50,436 
Provision for loan losses  681   -   -   -   -   681 
Noninterest income  12,735   9,624   333   1,594   -   24,286 
Noninterest expense                        
Salaries and employee benefits  18,989   6,347   188   663   -   26,187 
Equipment and occupancy expenses  5,150   488   1   61   -   5,700 
Data processing and telecommunications expenses  5,820   272   20   1   -   6,113 
Other expenses  16,436   956   25   183   -   17,600 
Total noninterest expense  46,395   8,063   234   908   -   55,600 
Income before income tax expense  12,142   3,991   1,026   1,282   -   18,441 
Income tax expense  3,919   1,397   359   449   -   6,124 
Net income $8,223  $2,594  $667  $833  $-  $12,317 

43

 Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
(dollars in thousands)
Banking
Division
 
Retail
Mortgage
Division
 
Warehouse
Lending
Division
 
SBA
Division
 
Premium
 Finance
 Division
 Total
Interest income$60,896
 $6,822
 $2,752
 $1,431
 $7,611
 $79,512
Interest expense5,537
 1,825
 897
 507
 1,945
 10,711
Net interest income55,359
 4,997
 1,855
 924
 5,666
 68,801
Provision for loan losses888
 217
 
 537
 159
 1,801
Noninterest income13,099
 11,585
 397
 1,370
 13
 26,464
Noninterest expense 
  
  
  
  
  
Salaries and employee benefits22,068
 7,742
 138
 740
 1,401
 32,089
Equipment and occupancy expenses5,477
 593
 
 58
 70
 6,198
Data processing and telecommunications expenses6,304
 389
 33
 9
 400
 7,135
Other expenses11,080
 1,731
 52
 236
 577
 13,676
Total noninterest expense44,929
 10,455
 223
 1,043
 2,448
 59,098
Income before income tax expense22,641
 5,910
 2,029
 714
 3,072
 34,366
Income tax expense5,242
 1,244
 426
 150
 644
 7,706
Net income$17,399
 $4,666
 $1,603
 $564
 $2,428
 $26,660
 Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands)
Banking
Division
 
Retail
Mortgage
Division
 
Warehouse
Lending
Division
 
SBA
Division
 
Premium
Finance
Division
 Total
Interest income$54,212
 $4,054
 $1,333
 $1,213
 $6,238
 $67,050
Interest expense4,086
 1,078
 228
 306
 762
 6,460
Net interest income50,126
 2,976
 1,105
 907
 5,476
 60,590
Provision for loan losses1,982
 8
 (232) 48
 30
 1,836
Noninterest income13,013
 10,513
 319
 1,815
 46
 25,706
Noninterest expense 
  
  
  
  
  
Salaries and employee benefits18,844
 7,216
 147
 591
 996
 27,794
Equipment and occupancy expenses5,257
 519
 1
 51
 49
 5,877
Data processing and telecommunications expenses6,043
 317
 27
 1
 184
 6,572
Other expenses9,241
 1,141
 32
 211
 2,225
 12,850
Total noninterest expense39,385
 9,193
 207
 854
 3,454
 53,093
Income before income tax expense21,772
 4,288
 1,449
 1,820
 2,038
 31,367
Income tax expense6,856
 1,501
 507
 637
 713
 10,214
Net income$14,916
 $2,787
 $942
 $1,183
 $1,325
 $21,153


Net Interest Income and Margins

The following table sets forth the average balance, interest income or interest expense, and average yield/rate paid for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, net interest spread, and net interest margin on average interest-earning assets for the three months ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016.2017. Federally tax-exempt income is presented on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a 21% federal tax rate for 2018 and a 35% federal tax rate.

  Quarter Ended
 March 31,
 
  2017  2016 

(dollars in thousands)

 Average
Balance
  Interest
Income/
Expense
  Average
Yield/
Rate Paid
  Average
Balance
  Interest
Income/
Expense
  Average
Yield/
Rate Paid
 
Assets                        
Interest-earning assets:                        
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks $147,385  $313   0.86% $208,014  $336   0.65%
Investment securities  862,616   5,440   2.56   806,699   5,188   2.59 
Loans held for sale  77,617   653   3.41   82,803   755   3.67 
Loans  3,678,149   43,157   4.76   2,410,747   28,684   4.79 
Purchased loans  1,034,983   15,173   5.95   970,570   15,193   6.30 
Purchased loan pools  547,057   3,832   2.84   627,178   5,144   3.30 
Total interest-earning assets  6,347,807   68,568   4.38   5,106,011   55,300   4.36 
Noninterest-earning assets  568,158           512,386         
Total assets $6,915,965          $5,618,397         
                         
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity                        
Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Savings and interest-bearing demand deposits $2,925,280  $2,078   0.29% $2,666,383  $1,551   0.23%
Time deposits  961,549   1,685   0.71   845,920   1,190   0.57 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase  42,589   20   0.19   52,787   35   0.27 
FHLB advances  525,583   907   0.70   9,648   23   0.96 
Other borrowings  47,738   559   4.75   42,096   370   3.54 
Subordinated deferrable interest debentures  84,379   1,211   5.82   72,589   954   5.29 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  4,587,118   6,460   0.57   3,689,423   4,123   0.45 
Demand deposits  1,604,495           1,362,007         
Other liabilities  28,522           24,703         
Shareholders’ equity  695,830           542,264         
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $6,915,965          $5,618,397         
Interest rate spread          3.81%          3.91%
Net interest income     $62,108          $51,177     
Net interest margin          3.97%          4.03%

rate for 2017.

 Quarter Ended
March 31,
 2018 2017
(dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate Paid
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate Paid
Assets 
  
    
  
  
Interest-earning assets: 
  
    
  
  
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits  in banks$147,490
 $716
 1.97% $147,385
 $313
 0.86%
Investment securities860,419
 5,615
 2.65% 862,616
 5,440
 2.56%
Loans held for sale138,129
 1,210
 3.55% 77,617
 653
 3.41%
Loans4,902,082
 58,771
 4.86% 3,678,149
 43,157
 4.76%
Purchased loans842,509
 11,762
 5.66% 1,034,983
 15,173
 5.95%
Purchased loan pools325,113
 2,424
 3.02% 547,057
 3,832
 2.84%
Total interest-earning assets7,215,742
 80,498
 4.52% 6,347,807
 68,568
 4.38%
Noninterest-earning assets607,709
  
   568,158
  
  
Total assets$7,823,451
  
   $6,915,965
  
  
            
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 
  
    
  
  
Interest-bearing liabilities: 
  
    
  
  
Savings and interest-bearing demand deposits$3,586,369
 $4,526
 0.51% $2,925,280
 $2,078
 0.29%
Time deposits1,016,406
 2,246
 0.90% 961,549
 1,685
 0.71%
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase20,909
 9
 0.17% 42,589
 20
 0.19%
FHLB advances371,556
 1,457
 1.59% 525,583
 907
 0.70%
Other borrowings75,553
 1,134
 6.09% 47,738
 559
 4.75%
Subordinated deferrable interest debentures85,701
 1,339
 6.34% 84,379
 1,211
 5.82%
Total interest-bearing liabilities5,156,494
 10,711
 0.84% 4,587,118
 6,460
 0.57%
Demand deposits1,780,738
  
   1,604,495
  
  
Other liabilities36,873
  
   28,522
  
  
Shareholders’ equity849,346
  
   695,830
  
  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$7,823,451
  
   $6,915,965
  
  
Interest rate spread 
  
 3.68%  
  
 3.81%
Net interest income 
 $69,787
    
 $62,108
  
Net interest margin 
  
 3.92%  
  
 3.97%
On a tax-equivalent basis, net interest income for the first quarter of 20172018 was $62.1$69.8 million, an increase of $10.9$7.7 million, or 21.4%12.3%, compared with $51.2$62.1 million reported in the same quarter in 2016.2017. The higher net interest income is a result of growth in average interest earning assets which increased $1.2 billion,$867.9 million, or 24.3%13.7%, from $5.1$6.35 billion in the first quarter of 20162017 to $6.3$7.22 billion for the first quarter of 2017.2018. The Company’s net interest margin increaseddecreased during the first quarter of 20172018 to 3.97%3.92%, compared with 3.95% during the fourth quarter of 2016, but decreased compared with 4.03%3.97% reported in the first quarter of 2016.

44
2017 and 3.94% reported in the fourth quarter of 2017.

Total interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, increased to $80.5 million during the first quarter of 2017 was $68.6 million,2018, compared with $55.3$68.6 million in the same quarter of 2016.2017. Yields on earning assets increased to 4.38%,4.52% during the first quarter of 2018, compared with 4.36%4.38% reported in the first quarter of 2016.2017. During the first quarter of 2017,2018, loans comprised 84.1%86.0% of earning assets, compared with 80.1%84.1% in the same quarter of 2016.2017. This increase is a result of growth in average legacy loans which increased $1.3$1.22 billion, or 52.6%33.3%, to $3.7$4.90 billion in the first quarter 20172018 from $2.4$3.68 billion in the same period of 2016.2017. Yields on legacy loans decreasedincreased to 4.76%4.86% in the first quarter of 2017,2018, compared with 4.79%4.76% in the same period of 2016.2017. The yield on purchased loans decreased from 6.30%5.95% in the first quarter of 20162017 to 5.95%5.66% during the first quarter of 2017.2018. Accretion income for the first quarter of 20172018 was $2.8$1.4 million, compared with $2.9$2.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 and $2.8 million in the first quarter of 2016.2017. Excluding the effect of accretion on purchased loans, the yield on purchased loans was 5.08%4.84% for the first three months 2016,quarter of 2017, compared with 4.84%4.97% in the same period of 2017.2018. Yields on purchasepurchased loan pools declinedincreased from 3.30%2.84% in the first quarter of 20162017 to 2.84%3.02% in the same period in 2017 due to higher purchase premium amortization reflecting accelerated prepayments.2018. Management anticipates improving economic conditions and increased loan demand will provide consistent interest income.



The yield on total interest-bearing liabilities increased from 0.45% in the first quarter of 2016 to 0.57% in the first quarter of 2017.2017 to 0.84% in the first quarter of 2018. Total funding costs, inclusive of noninterest bearing demand deposits, increased to 0.63% in the first quarter of 2018, compared with 0.42% during the first quarter of 2017. Deposit costs increased from 0.28% in the first quarter of 2017 compared with 0.33% during the first quarter of 2016. Deposit costs increased from 0.23%to 0.43% in the first quarter of 2016 to 0.28% in the first quarter of 2017.2018. Non-deposit funding costs decreasedincreased from 3.14% in the first quarter of 2016 to 1.56% in the first quarter of 2017.2017 to 2.89% in the first quarter of 2018. The decreaseincrease in non-deposit funding costs was driven primarily by an increased utilization of low ratehigher market rates being paid on short-term FHLB advances.advances coupled with an increase in the average rate paid on other borrowings related to the March 2017 issuance of $75.0 million of 5.75% Fixed-To-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2027. Ongoing efforts to maintain the percentage of funding from transaction deposits have succeeded such that non-CD deposits averaged 82.5%84.1% of total deposits in the first quarter of 2017,2018, compared with 82.6%82.5% during the first quarter of 2016.2017. Average balances of interest bearing deposits and their respective costs for the first quarter of 20172018 and 20162017 are shown below:

  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
 
(dollars in thousands) Average
Balance
  Average
Cost
  Average
Balance
  Average
Cost
 
NOW $1,169,567   0.17% $1,137,076   0.17%
MMDA  1,486,972   0.42%  1,278,199   0.33%
Savings  268,741   0.06%  251,108   0.07%
Retail CDs < $100,000  444,195   0.51%  438,122   0.47%
Retail CDs > $100,000  517,354   0.88%  406,699   0.67%
Brokered CDs  -   -%  1,099   0.73%
Interest-bearing deposits $3,886,829   0.39% $3,512,303   0.31%

 Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
 Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
 
Average
Cost
 
Average
Balance
 
Average
Cost
NOW$1,337,718
 0.29% $1,169,567
 0.17%
MMDA1,970,571
 0.73% 1,486,972
 0.42%
Savings278,080
 0.07% 268,741
 0.06%
Retail CDs < $100,000422,771
 0.64% 444,195
 0.51%
Retail CDs > $100,000593,635
 1.08% 517,354
 0.88%
Brokered CDs
 —% 
 —%
Interest-bearing deposits$4,602,775
 0.60% $3,886,829
 0.39%
Provision for Loan Losses

The Company’s provision for loan losses during the first quarter of 20172018 amounted to $1.8 million, compared with $1.7$2.5 million in the fourth quarter of 20162017 and $681,000$1.8 million in the first quarter of 2016.2017. At March 31, 2017,2018, classified loans still accruing totaled $47.2declined to $45.8 million, compared with $43.3$57.8 million at December 31, 2016.2017. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets decreased from 0.94%0.68% at December 31, 20162017 to 0.92%0.61% at March 31, 2017.2018. Net charge-offs on legacy loans during the first quarter of 20172018 were approximately $370,000,$1.7 million, or 0.04%0.14% of average legacy loans on an annualized basis, compared with approximately $780,000,$370,000, or 0.13%0.04%, in the first quarter of 2016.2017. The Company’s allowance for loan losses allocated to legacy loans at March 31, 20172018 was $21.0$22.4 million, or 0.55%0.44% of legacy loans, compared with $20.5$21.5 million, or 0.56%0.44% of legacy loans, at December 31, 2016.2017. The Company’s total allowance for loan losses at March 31, 20172018 was $25.3$26.2 million, or 0.47%0.42% of total loans, increasing from $23.9$25.8 million, or 0.45%0.43% of total loans, at December 31, 2016.

2017.

Noninterest Income

Total non-interest income for the first quarter of 20172018 was $26.5 million, an increase of $758,000, or 2.9%, from the $25.7 million compared with $24.3 millionreported in the first quarter of 2016.2017.  Service charges on deposit accounts in the first quarter of 2017 increased2018 decreased $335,000, or 3.2%, to $10.6$10.2 million, compared with $9.9$10.6 million in the first quarter of 2016. Stronger growth2017. This decrease in commercial and treasury management accounts contributedservice charge revenue was primarily attributable to the growth in income, as did growth in core deposit accounts that resulted from the Company’s acquisition of JAXB in March 2016.lower overdraft fee income. Income from mortgage-related activities continued to increase,increased $685,000, or 6.1%, from $10.2 million in the first quarter of 2016, to $11.2 million in the first quarter of 2017 as a resultto $11.9 million in the first quarter of the Company’s higher levels of production.2018. Total production in the first quarter of 20172018 amounted to $311.8$356.1 million, compared with $268.6$311.8 million in the same quarter of 2016,2017, while spreadsspread (gain on sale) decreased to 3.45%2.62% in the current quarter compared with 4.10%3.45% in the same quarter of 2016.2017. The retail mortgage open pipeline finished the first quarter of 20172018 at $146.3$153.3 million, compared with $111.6$119.6 million at the beginning of the first quarter of 20172018 and $161.5$146.3 million at the end of the first quarter of 2016.2017. Other service charges, commissions and fees decreased $10,000, or 1.4%, to $719,000 during the first quarter of 2018, compared with $709,000 during the first quarter of 2017,2017. Other non-interest income increased $361,000, or 11.2%, to $3.6 million for the first quarter of 2018, compared with $1.1$3.2 million during the first quarter of 2016. Other2017. The increase in other non-interest income increasedwas attributable to $3.2 million for the first quarterhigher loan servicing income, merchant fee income and check order fee income, partially offset by lower gains from sale of 2017, compared with $3.0 million during the first quarter of 2016.

45
SBA loans.

Noninterest Expense

Total non-interest expenses for the first quarter of 2017 decreased $2.52018 increased $6.0 million, or 4.5%11.3%, to $53.1$59.1 million, compared with $55.6$53.1 million in the same quarter 2016.2017. Salaries and employee benefits increased from $26.2$4.3 million, in the first quarter of 2016 toor 15.5%, from $27.8 million in the first quarter of 2017 as a resultto $32.1 million in the first quarter of staff additions2018 due to higher incentive pay, new positions added for the premium finance division and equipment finance line of business and an increased staffing related toinvestment in the Company’s ongoing BSA compliance efforts.Company's Bank Secrecy Act ("BSA") function. Occupancy and equipment expenseexpenses increased $321,000, or 5.5%, to $6.2 million for the first quarter of 2018, compared with $5.9 million in the first quarter of 2017, compared with $5.72017. Data processing and telecommunications expense increased $563,000, or 8.6%, to $7.1 million in the first quarter of 2016. Data processing and telecommunications expense increased to2018, compared with $6.6 million in the first quarter of 2017, compared with $6.1 milliondue to an increase in the first quarter number


of 2016.accounts being processed by our core banking system and additional software fees incurred related to the buildout of our BSA compliance program. Credit resolution-related expenses decreased $384,000, or 41.2%, from $1.8 million in the first quarter of 2016 to $933,000 in the first quarter of 2017. During the first quarter of 2017 the Company incurred merger and conversion charges of $402,000, compared with $6.4 million, for the first quarter of 2016. The large amount of merger and conversion charges in the prior year was related to acquisition of JAXB in March 2016. Other noninterest expenses increased from $7.6 million$549,000 in the first quarter of 20162018. Merger and conversion charges increased $433,000 to $835,000 in the first quarter of 2018, compared with $402,000 in the same quarter of 2017, reflecting increased merger and acquisition activity. Other noninterest expenses increased $756,000, or 8.1%, from $9.4 million in the first quarter of 2017.

2017 to $10.1 million in the first quarter of 2018 due primarily to higher loan servicing fees associated with consumer installment home improvement loans serviced by unrelated third parties and higher FDIC deposit insurance accruals, partially offset by a decrease in the premium finance division's management and licensing fees as a result of termination of the management and licensing agreement for USPF with the completion of the USPF acquisition on January 31, 2018.


Income Taxes

Income tax expense is influenced by the statutory rate, the amount of taxable income, the amount of tax-exempt income and the amount of non-deductible expenses. For the first quarter of 2017,2018, the Company reported income tax expense of $10.2$7.7 million, compared with $6.1$10.2 million in the same period of 2016. This increase in income tax expense is directly correlated to the increase in pre-tax income for the periods.2017. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ending March 31, 2018 and 2017 was 22.4% and 2016 was 32.6% and 33.2%, respectively.

These decreases in both income tax expense and the effective tax rate are due to enactment of the Tax Reform Act.



Financial Condition as of March 31, 2017

2018

Securities

Debt securities with readily determinable fair values are classified as available for sale and recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of the related deferred tax effect. Equity securities, including restrictedRestricted equity securities, are classified as other investment securities and are recordedcarried at the lowercost and are periodically evaluated for impairment based on ultimate recovery of par value or cost or market value.

basis.

The amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recognized in interest income using methods approximating the interest method over the life of the securities. Realized gains and losses, determined on the basis of the cost of specific securities sold, are included in earnings on the trade date. Declines in the fair value of securities below their cost that are deemed to be other-than-temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses.

In determining whether other-than-temporary impairment losses exist, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.


Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Substantially all of the unrealized losses on debt securities are related to changes in interest rates and do not affect the expected cash flows of the issuer or underlying collateral. All unrealized losses are considered temporary because each security carries an acceptable investment grade and the Company does not intend to sell these investment securities at an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2017,2018, and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery or maturity. Therefore, at March 31, 2017,2018, these investments are not considered impaired on an other-than temporary basis.



The following table illustrates certain information regarding the Company’s investment portfolio with respect to yields, sensitivities and expected cash flows over the next twelve months assuming constant prepayments and maturities:

(dollars in thousands) Amortized
Cost
  Fair Value  Book
Yield
  Modified
Duration
  Estimated
Cash
Flows
12 months
 
                
March 31, 2017                    
U.S. government sponsored agencies $999  $1,015   3.20%  0.68  $1,000 
State, county and municipal securities  147,109   149,556   3.74%  5.23   8,368 
Corporate debt securities  44,801   44,902   3.72%  5.86   3,000 
Mortgage-backed securities  640,055   635,292   2.39%  4.25   94,604 
Total debt securities $832,964  $830,765   2.70%  4.51  $106,972 

46
maturities.

(dollars in thousands) Amortized
Cost
  Fair Value  Book
Yield
  Modified
Duration
  Estimated
Cash
Flows
12 months
 
December 31, 2016                    
U.S. government sponsored agencies $999  $1,020   3.20%  0.92  $1,000 
State, county and municipal securities  149,899   152,035   3.73%  5.34   7,884 
Corporate debt securities  32,375   32,172   2.94%  4.87   2,000 
Mortgage-backed securities  641,362   637,508   2.38%  4.33   94,081 
Total debt securities $824,635  $822,735   2.65%  4.53  $104,965 

(dollars in thousands)Amortized Cost 
Fair
Value
 
Book
Yield
 
Modified
Duration
 
Estimated
Cash
Flows
12 Months
March 31, 2018         
State, county and municipal securities105,821
 106,274
 3.85% 4.82 12,872
Corporate debt securities57,134
 57,097
 4.38% 5.64 2,000
Mortgage-backed securities699,990
 685,214
 2.57% 4.21 96,942
Total debt securities$862,945
 $848,585
 2.84% 4.38 $111,814
          
December 31, 2017 
  
      
State, county and municipal securities135,968
 137,794
 3.78% 4.61 11,370
Corporate debt securities46,659
 47,143
 4.12% 5.17 3,000
Mortgage-backed securities630,666
 625,936
 2.37% 3.91 100,603
Total debt securities$813,293
 $810,873
 2.71% 4.10 $114,973
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

At March 31, 2017,2018, gross loans outstanding (including purchased loans, purchased loan pools, and loans held for sale) were $5.43$6.30 billion, an increase from $5.37$6.24 billion reported at December 31, 2016.2017. Loans held for sale remained stabledecreased from $105.9$197.4 million at December 31, 20162017 to $105.6$111.1 million at March 31, 2017.2018. Legacy loans (excluding purchased loans and purchased loan pools) increased $158.7$195.5 million, from $3.63$4.86 billion at December 31, 20162017 to $3.79$5.05 billion at March 31, 2017,2018, driven primarily by increased growth in the commercial financialreal estate and agricultural, construction and development, and commercialresidential real estate loan categories. Purchased loans decreased $62.3$43.0 million, from $1.07 billion$861.6 million at December 31, 20162017 to $1.01 billion$818.6 million at March 31, 2017,2018, due to paydowns of $63.1$44.0 million, transfers to other real estate ownedOREO of $1.5 million$457,000 and charge-offs of $803,000,$151,000, partially offset by accretion of $3.1$1.6 million. Purchased loan pools decreased $39.2$8.7 million, from $568.3$328.2 million at December 31, 20162017 to $529.1$319.6 million at March 31, 20172018 due to payments on the portfolio of $38.1$16.2 million and premium amortization of $1.1 million$511,000 during the first three months of 2017.

2018.

The Company regularly monitors the composition of the loan portfolio to evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses in light of the impact that changes in the economic environment may have on the loan portfolio. The Company focuses on the following loan categories: (1) commercial, financial and agricultural; (2) residentialconstruction and development related real estate; (3) commercial and farmland real estate; (4) construction and development relatedresidential real estate; and (5) consumer. The Company’s management has strategically located its branches in select markets in South and Southeast Georgia, North Florida, Southeast Alabama and throughout South Carolina to take advantage of the growth in these areas.

The Company’s risk management processes include a loan review program designed to evaluate the credit risk in the loan portfolio and ensure credit grade accuracy. Through the loan review process, the Company conducts (1) a loan portfolio summary analysis, (2) charge-off and recovery analysis, (3) trends in accruing problem loan analysis, and (4) problem and past-due loan analysis. This analysis process serves as a tool to assist management in assessing the overall quality of the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Loans classified as “substandard” are loans which are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged. These assets exhibit a well-defined weakness or are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These weaknesses may be characterized by past due performance, operating losses and/or questionable collateral values. Loans classified as “doubtful” are those loans that have characteristics similar to substandard loans but have an increased risk of loss. Loans classified as “loss” are those loans which are considered uncollectible and are in the process of being charged-off.

The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan losses. The provision for loan losses is based on management’s evaluation of the size and composition of the loan portfolio, the level of non-performing and past-due loans, historical trends of charged-off loans and recoveries, prevailing economic conditions and other factors management deems appropriate. The Company’s management has established an allowance for loan losses which it believes is adequate for the probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. Based on a credit evaluation of the loan portfolio, management presents a monthly review of the allowance for loan losses to the Company’s Board of Directors, which primarily focuses on risk by evaluating individual loans in certain risk categories. These categories have also been established by management and take the form of loan grades. By grading the loan portfolio in this manner the Company’s management is able to effectively evaluate the portfolio by risk, which management believes is the most effective way to analyze the loan portfolio and thus analyze the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.



The allowance for loan losses is established by examining (1) the large classified loans, nonaccrual loans and loans considered impaired and evaluating them individually to determine the specific reserve allocation and (2) the remainder of the loan portfolio to allocate a portion of the allowance based on past loss experience and the economic conditions for the particular loan category. The Company also considers other factors such as changes in lending policies and procedures; changes in national, regional and/or local economic and business conditions; changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio; changes in the experience, ability and depth of either the market president or lending staff; changes in the volume and severity of past-due and classified loans; changes in the quality of the Company’s corporate loan review system; and other factors management deems appropriate.

47

At the end of the first quarter of 2017,2018, the allowance for loan losses allocated to legacy loans totaled $21.0$22.4 million, or 0.55%0.44% of legacy loans, compared with $20.5$21.5 million, or 0.56%0.44% of legacy loans, at December 31, 2016.2017. The similarity in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of legacy loans reflects the stabilityremained unchanged from December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2018 due to consistency in the credit risk of our portfolio, both from the mix of loan and collateral types and the overall credit quality of the loan portfolio. Our legacy nonaccrual loans increased slightly from $18.1$14.2 million at December 31, 20162017 to $18.3$14.4 million at March 31, 2017.2018. For the first three months of 2017,2018, our legacy net charge off ratio as a percentage of average legacy loans decreasedincreased to 0.04%0.14%, compared with 0.14% and 0.13%0.04% for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, respectively.first three months of 2017. The total provision for loan losses for the first three months ended March 31, 2017 increased toof 2018 was $1.8 million, compared with $1.7remaining unchanged from $1.8 million and $681,000 duringrecorded for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, respectively.first three months of 2017. Our ratio of total nonperforming assets to total assets decreased from 0.94%0.68% at December 31, 20162017 to 0.92%0.61% at March 31, 2017.

2018.

The balance of the allowance for loan losses allocated to loans collectively evaluated for impairment increased 0.4%3.5%, or $73,000,$699,000, during the first three months of 2017,2018, while the balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment increased 1.3%2.6%, or $68.2$155.5 million, during the same period. A significant portionAs a percentage of all loans collectively evaluated for impairment, the allowance allocated to those loans remained constant at 0.34% for both December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2018. For the allowance allocated to loans collectively evaluated expressed as a percentage of loans evaluated collectively for impairment, the largest change for the first three months of 2018 was noted in the legacy consumer installment loan growth was concentratedcategory, which increased from 0.59% at December 31, 2017 to 0.69% at March 31, 2018 due to increased net charge-offs for the category. Additionally, larger dollar amount increases in lower risk categories such as commercial premium finance loans and did not require as large of anthe allowance for loan losses as otherallocated to loans collectively evaluated for the first three months of 2018 were noted for both the legacy commercial and farmland real estate and the legacy residential real estate loan categories, which experienced most of loans. In addition to the change of type ofgrowth in loan growth, we also experienced a decline in our historical loss rates on all loan portfolios.balances collectively evaluated for impairment. We consider a four year loss rate on all loan categories and our charge off ratio has been steadily declining over that period.categories. We have adjustedadjust the qualitative factors to account for the inherent risks in the portfolio that are not captured in the historical loss rates, such as weakvolatile commodity prices for agriculture products, weather-related risks (droughts and hurricanes), growth rates of certain loan types and other factors management deems appropriate. As a percentage of all loans collectively evaluated for impairment, the allowance allocated to those loans decreased one basis point, from 0.35% at December 31, 2016 to 0.34% at March 31, 2017. The largest decrease was in the legacy residential real estate category, which decreased from 0.51% at December 31, 2016 to 0.46% at March 31, 2017. The reason for this decline is the positive trend in net losses within that category.

The balance of the allowance for loan losses allocated to loans individually evaluated for impairment increased 19.6%decreased by 4.8%, or $1.3 million,$290,000, during the first three months of 2017,2018, while the balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment increased 3.9%decreased 6.3%, or $2.4$3.3 million, during the same period. Loan balances individually evaluated for impairment declined across all legacy loan categories and were flat for both purchased loans and purchased loan pools. The majority of this increaselargest changes in the allowance for loan losses allocated to loans individually evaluated for impairment is attributablefrom December 31, 2017 to theMarch 31, 2018 were a $431,000 decrease for purchased loans and an increase of $169,000 for legacy commercial financial and agricultural loan category and purchasedfarmland real estate loans.



The following tables present an analysis of the allowance for loan losses as of and for the three months ended March 31, 20172018 and 2016:

  Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 
(dollars in thousands) 2017  2016 
Balance of allowance for loan losses at beginning of period $23,920  $21,062 
Provision charged to operating expense  1,836   681 
Charge-offs:        
Commercial, financial and agricultural  104   406 
Real estate – residential  216   468 
Real estate – commercial and farmland  9   347 
Real estate – construction and development  53   155 
Consumer installment and Other  164   59 
Purchased loans  556   379 
Purchased loan pools  -   - 
Total charge-offs  1,102   1,814 
Recoveries:        
Commercial, financial and agricultural  69   73 
Real estate – residential  61   314 
Real estate – commercial and farmland  9   121 
Real estate – construction and development  20   122 
Consumer installment and Other  17   25 
Purchased loans  420   898 
Purchased loan pools  -   - 
Total recoveries  596   1,553 
Net charge-offs  506   261 
Balance of allowance for loan losses at end of period $25,250  $21,482 

48
2017:

  As of and for the
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
 
(dollars in thousands) Legacy
Loans
  Purchased
Loans
  Purchased
Loan
Pools
  Total 
Allowance for loan losses at end of period $20,968  $2,196  $2,086  $25,250 
Net charge-offs (recoveries) for the period  370   136   -   506 
Loan balances:                
End of period  3,785,480   1,006,935   529,099   5,321,514 
Average for the period  3,678,149   1,034,983   547,057   5,260,189 
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans  0.04%  0.05%  0.00%  0.04%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of end of period loans  0.55%  0.22%  0.39%  0.47%

  As of and for the
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
 
(dollars in thousands) Legacy
Loans
  Purchased
Loans
  Purchased
Loan
Pools
  Total 
Allowance for loan losses at end of period $19,193  $983  $1,306  $21,482 
Net charge-offs (recoveries) for the period  780   (519)  -   261 
Loan balances:                
End of period  2,528,007   1,260,198   656,734   4,444,939 
Average for the period  2,410,747   970,570   627,178   4,008,495 
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans  0.13%  (0.22%)  0.00%  0.03%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of end of period loans  0.76%  0.08%  0.20%  0.48%

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)2018 2017
Balance of allowance for loan losses at beginning of period$25,791
 $23,920
Provision charged to operating expense1,801
 1,836
Charge-offs: 
  
Commercial, financial and agricultural1,449
 104
Real estate – construction and development
 53
Real estate – commercial and farmland142
 9
Real estate – residential198
 216
Consumer installment962
 164
Purchased loans121
 556
Purchased loan pools
 
Total charge-offs2,872
 1,102
Recoveries: 
  
Commercial, financial and agricultural656
 69
Real estate – construction and development114
 20
Real estate – commercial and farmland24
 9
Real estate – residential182
 61
Consumer installment67
 17
Purchased loans437
 420
Purchased loan pools
 
Total recoveries1,480
 596
Net charge-offs1,392
 506
Balance of allowance for loan losses at end of period$26,200
 $25,250
 As of and for the
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
(dollars in thousands)
Legacy
Loans
 
Purchased
Loans
 
Purchased
Loan
Pools
 Total
Allowance for loan losses at end of period$22,384
 $2,822
 $994
 $26,200
Net charge-offs (recoveries) for the period1,708
 (316) 
 1,392
Loan balances: 
  
  
  
End of period5,051,986
 818,587
 319,598
 6,190,171
Average for the period4,902,082
 842,509
 325,113
 6,069,704
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans0.14% (0.15)% 0.00% 0.09%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of end of period loans0.44% 0.34 % 0.31% 0.42%
 As of and for the
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands)
Legacy
Loans
 
Purchased
Loans
 
Purchased
Loan
Pools 
 Total
Allowance for loan losses at end of period$20,968
 $2,196
 $2,086
 $25,250
Net charge-offs (recoveries) for the period370
 136
 
 506
Loan balances: 
  
  
  
End of period3,785,480
 1,006,935
 529,099
 5,321,514
Average for the period3,678,149
 1,034,983
 547,057
 5,260,189
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans0.04% 0.05% 0.00% 0.04%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of end of period loans0.55% 0.22% 0.39% 0.47%



Loans Excluding Purchased Loans

Loans are stated at unpaid balances, net of unearned income and deferred loan fees. Balances within the major loans receivable categories are presented in the following table, excluding purchased loans:
(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
Commercial, financial and agricultural$1,387,437
 $1,362,508
Real estate – construction and development631,504
 624,595
Real estate – commercial and farmland1,636,654
 1,535,439
Real estate – residential1,080,028
 1,009,461
Consumer installment316,363
 324,511
 $5,051,986
 $4,856,514

The following table summarizes the various loan types comprising the "Commercial, financial and agricultural" loan category displayed in the preceding table.
(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
Municipal loans$526,609
 $522,880
Premium finance loans501,841
 482,536
Other commercial, financial and agricultural loans358,987
 357,092
 $1,387,437
 $1,362,508

Purchased Assets

Loans that were acquired in transactions, including those that are covered by the loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC (“purchased loans”), totaled $1.01 billion$818.6 million and $1.07 billion$861.6 million at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively. OREO that was acquired in transactions, including OREO that is covered by the loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC, totaled $11.7$6.7 million and $12.5$9.0 million, at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.

The Bank initially recorded thepurchased loans at their fair values,value, taking into consideration certain credit quality risk and liquidity marks.interest rate risk. The Company believes its estimation of credit risk and its adjustments to the carrying balances of the acquired loans are adequate. If the Company determines that a loan or group of loans has deteriorated from its initial assessment of fair value, a reserve for loan losses will be established to account for that difference. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded for purchased loans a netadditional provision for loan loss of $706,000 and $464,000, respectively.expense will be recorded for the impairment in value. If the Company determines that a loan or group of loans has improved from its initial assessment of fair value, then the increase in cash flows over those expected at the acquisition date iswill result in the reversal of provision for loan loss expense to the extent of prior provisions or will be recognized as interest income prospectively.

prospectively if no provisions have been made or have been fully reversed.

Purchased loans are shown below according to loan type as of the end of the periods shown:

(dollars in thousands) March 31,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural $89,897  $96,537 
Real estate – construction and development  82,378   81,368 
Real estate – commercial and farmland  538,046   576,355 
Real estate – residential  292,911   310,277 
Consumer installment  3,703   4,654 
  $1,006,935  $1,069,191 

(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2018
 December 31, 2017
Commercial, financial and agricultural$64,612
 $74,378
Real estate – construction and development48,940
 65,513
Real estate – commercial and farmland465,870
 468,246
Real estate – residential236,453
 250,539
Consumer installment2,712
 2,919
 $818,587
 $861,595
Purchased Loan Pools

Purchased loan pools are defined as groups of residential mortgage loans that were not acquired in bank acquisitions or FDIC-assisted transactions. As of March 31, 2018, purchased loan pools totaled $319.6 million and consisted of whole-loan residential mortgages on properties outside the Company’s markets, with principal balances totaling $316.2 million and $3.4 million of remaining purchase premium paid at acquisition. As of December 31, 2017, purchased loan pools totaled $529.1$328.2 million and consisted of whole-loan, adjustable rate residential mortgages on properties outside the Company’s markets, with principal balances totaling $521.3$324.4 million and $7.8 million of remaining purchase premium paid at acquisition. As of December 31, 2016, purchased loan pools totaled $568.3 million and consisted of whole-loan, adjustable rate residential mortgages on properties outside the Company’s markets, with principal balances totaling $559.4 million and $8.9$3.8 million of remaining purchase premium paid at acquisition. The Company has allocated approximately $2.1$1.0 million and $1.8$1.1 million of the allowance for loan losses to the purchased loan pools at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.

49




Non-Performing Assets


Non-performing assets include nonaccrual loans, accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more, repossessed personal property, and other real estate owned.OREO. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when management has concerns relating to the ability to collect the principal and interest and generally when such loans are 90 days or more past due. Management performs a detailed review and valuation assessment of impaired loans on a quarterly basis and recognizes losses when impairment is identified. A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that not all principal and interest amounts will be collected according to the loan contract. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, any interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current income.

Nonaccrual loans, excluding purchased loans, totaled $18.3$14.4 million at March 31, 2017, a slight2018, an increase of 0.9%$218,000, or 1.5%, from $18.1$14.2 million reported at December 31, 2016.2017. Nonaccrual purchased loans totaled $23.6$15.9 million at March 31, 2017,2018, a increase of $512,000, or 3.3%, compared with $23.0$15.4 million at December 31, 2016.2017. At March 31, 2017,2018, OREO, excluding purchased OREO, totaled $10.4$9.2 million, an increase of $707,000 compared with $10.9$8.5 million at December 31, 2016.2017. Purchased OREO totaled $11.7$6.7 million at March 31, 2017,2018, a decrease of $2.3 million compared with $12.5$9.0 million at December 31, 2016.2017. Management regularly assesses the valuation of OREO through periodic reappraisal and through inquiries received in the marketing process.  At the end of the first quarter of 2017,2018, total non-performing assets decreased to 0.92%0.68% of total assets, compared with 0.94%0.61% at December 31, 2016.

2017.

Non-performing assets at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 were as follows:

(dollars in thousands) March 31,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
Nonaccrual loans, excluding purchased loans $18,281  $18,114 
Nonaccrual purchased loans  23,606   22,966 
Nonaccrual purchased loan pools  -   - 
Accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more  933   - 
Foreclosed assets, excluding purchased assets  10,466   10,874 
Purchased other real estate owned  11,668   12,540 
Total non-performing assets $64,954  $64,494 

(dollars in thousands)March 31,
2018
 December 31, 2017
Nonaccrual loans, excluding purchased loans$14,420
 $14,202
Nonaccrual purchased loans15,940
 15,428
Nonaccrual purchased loan pools
 
Accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more, excluding purchased loans2,497
 5,991
Accruing purchased loans delinquent 90 days or more
 
Foreclosed assets, excluding purchased assets9,171
 8,464
Purchased other real estate owned6,723
 9,011
Total non-performing assets$48,751
 $53,096
Troubled Debt Restructurings

The restructuring of a loan is considered a “troubled debt restructuring” if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the Company has granted a concession.

As of March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the Company had a balance of $16.6$14.7 million and $18.2$15.6 million, respectively, in troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased loans. The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings by loan class, excluding purchased loans, classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:

March 31, 2017 Accruing Loans  Non-Accruing Loans 
Loan Class #  Balance
(in thousands)
  #  Balance
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural  3  $43   15  $142 
Real estate – construction & development  7   435   2   34 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  14   3,944   5   1,617 
Real estate – residential  78   9,220   20   998 
Consumer installment  8   18   33   129 
Total  110  $13,660   75  $2,920 

December 31, 2016 Accruing Loans  Non-Accruing Loans 
Loan Class #  Balance
(in thousands)
  #  Balance
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural  4  $47   15  $114 
Real estate – construction & development  8   686   2   34 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  16   4,119   5   2,970 
Real estate – residential  82   9,340   15   739 
Consumer installment  7   17   32   130 
Total  117  $14,209   69  $3,987 

50
2017: 

March 31, 2018Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans
Loan Class# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural4 $39
 13 $224
Real estate – construction and development5 176
 2 8
Real estate – commercial and farmland16 4,606
 6 2,127
Real estate – residential72 6,547
 19 838
Consumer installment3 7
 32 93
Total100 $11,375
 72 $3,290
December 31, 2017Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans
Loan Class# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural4 $41
 12 $120
Real estate – construction and development6 417
 2 34
Real estate – commercial and farmland17 6,937
 5 204
Real estate – residential74 6,199
 18 1,508
Consumer installment4 5
 33 98
Total105 $13,599
 70 $1,964


The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings by loan class, excluding purchased loans, classified separately as those currently paying under restructured terms and those that have defaulted (defined as 30 days past due) under restructured terms at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:

March 31, 2017 

Loans Currently

Paying Under

Restructured Terms

  

Loans that have

Defaulted Under

Restructured Terms

 
Loan Class #  Balance
(in thousands)
  #  Balance
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural  10  $65   8  $119 
Real estate – construction & development  6   409   3   60 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  13   3,910   6   1,652 
Real estate – residential  69   8,136   29   2,081 
Consumer installment  22   71   19   76 
Total  120  $12,591   65  $3,988 

December 31, 2016 

Loans Currently

Paying Under

Restructured Terms

  

Loans that have

Defaulted Under

Restructured Terms

 
Loan Class #  Balance
(in thousands)
  #  Balance
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural  12  $82   7  $79 
Real estate – construction & development  8   686   2   34 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  16   4,119   5   2,970 
Real estate – residential  84   9,248   13   831 
Consumer installment  25   76   14   71 
Total  145  $14,211   41  $3,985 

2017:

March 31, 2018
Loans Currently Paying
Under Restructured Terms
 Loans that have Defaulted Under Restructured Terms
Loan Class# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural11 $176
 6 $88
Real estate – construction and development5 156
 2 27
Real estate – commercial and farmland17 4,629
 5 2,105
Real estate – residential63 5,669
 28 1,715
Consumer installment27 73
 8 27
Total123 $10,703
 49 $3,962
December 31, 2017Loans Currently Paying
Under Restructured Terms
 Loans that have Defaulted Under Restructured Terms
Loan Class# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural9 $55
 7 $106
Real estate – construction and development4 156
 4 295
Real estate – commercial and farmland18 6,722
 4 419
Real estate – residential78 6,753
 14 954
Consumer installment24 59
 13 44
Total133 $13,745
 42 $1,818
The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased loans, by types of concessions made, classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:

March 31, 2017 Accruing Loans  Non-Accruing Loans 
Type of Concession #  Balance
(in thousands)
  #  Balance
(in thousands)
 
Forbearance of interest  8  $1,479   7  $320 
Forgiveness of principal  2   1,173   1   119 
Forbearance of principal  7   2,153   10   356 
Rate reduction only  12   1,556   1   29 
Rate reduction, forbearance of interest  33   2,273   23   481 
Rate reduction, forbearance of principal  8   1,714   27   1,489 
Rate reduction, forgiveness of interest  39   3,307   2   111 
Rate reduction, forgiveness of principal  1   5   4   15 
Total  110  $13,660   75  $2,920 

December 31, 2016 Accruing Loans  Non-Accruing Loans 
Type of Concession #  Balance
(in thousands)
  #  Balance
(in thousands)
 
Forbearance of interest  11  $1,685   5  $146 
Forgiveness of principal  3   1,303   -   - 
Forbearance of principal  8   2,210   9   315 
Rate reduction only  12   1,573   1   29 
Rate reduction, forbearance of interest  38   2,618   21   1,647 
Rate reduction, forbearance of principal  8   1,734   29   1,506 
Rate reduction, forgiveness of interest  37   3,086   3   341 
Rate reduction, forgiveness of principal  -   -   1   3 
Total ��117  $14,209   69  $3,987 

51
2017: 

March 31, 2018Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans
Type of Concession# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Forbearance of interest12 $2,512
 4 $153
Forgiveness of principal3 1,220
  
Forbearance of principal6 813
 7 2,037
Rate reduction only11 1,289
 1 60
Rate reduction, forbearance of interest27 1,705
 19 523
Rate reduction, forbearance of principal7 1,180
 35 318
Rate reduction, forgiveness of interest34 2,656
 4 194
Rate reduction, forgiveness of principal 
 2 5
Total100 $11,375
 72 $3,290
December 31, 2017Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans
Type of Concession# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Forbearance of interest12 $2,567
 4 $163
Forgiveness of principal3 1,238
  
Forbearance of principal5 2,299
 6 657
Rate reduction only12 1,366
 1 29
Rate reduction, forbearance of interest32 2,224
 19 484
Rate reduction, forbearance of principal6 1,192
 33 216
Rate reduction, forgiveness of interest35 2,713
 4 408
Rate reduction, forgiveness of principal 
 3 7
Total105 $13,599
 70 $1,964



The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings, excluding purchased loans, by collateral types, classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:

March 31, 2017 Accruing Loans  Non-Accruing Loans 
Collateral Type #  Balance
(in thousands)
  #  Balance
(in thousands)
 
Warehouse  4  $673   1  $81 
Raw land  9   736   2   34 
Apartments  -   -   3   1,501 
Hotel and motel  3   1,492   -   - 
Office  3   472   -   - 
Retail, including strip centers  3   1,251   1   35 
1-4 family residential  78   9,013   22   1,004 
Automobile/equipment/CD  9   21   45   263 
Unsecured  1   2   1   2 
Total  110  $13,660   75  $2,920 

December 31, 2016 Accruing Loans  Non-Accruing Loans 
Collateral Type #  Balance
(in thousands)
  #  Balance
(in thousands)
 
Warehouse  5  $763   -  $- 
Raw land  9   742   2   34 
Apartments  -   -   3   1,505 
Hotel and motel  3   1,525   -   - 
Office  3   477   -   - 
Retail, including strip centers  4   1,298   -   - 
1-4 family residential  82   9,340   17   746 
Church  -   -   2   1,465 
Automobile/equipment/CD  10   61   44   233 
Unsecured  1   3   1   4 
Total  117  $14,209   69  $3,987 

2017: 

March 31, 2018Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans
Collateral Type# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Warehouse3 $432
 4 $2,132
Raw land7 471
 2 8
Hotel and motel3 1,329
  
Office3 360
  
Retail, including strip centers6 2,431
 3 77
1-4 family residential72 6,340
 20 880
Automobile/equipment/CD5 11
 42 191
Unsecured1 1
 1 2
Total100 $11,375
 72 $3,290
December 31, 2017Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans
Collateral Type# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Warehouse4 $2,697
 1 $79
Raw land8 713
 2 34
Hotel and motel3 1,370
  
Office4 656
  
Retail, including strip centers5 2,159
 3 80
1-4 family residential74 5,992
 20 1,553
Automobile/equipment/CD6 11
 43 216
Unsecured1 1
 1 2
Total105 $13,599
 70 $1,964
As of March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the Company had a balance of $27.4$24.5 million and $28.1$24.9 million, respectively, in troubled debt restructurings included in purchased loans. The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings by loan class of purchased loans, classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:

March 31, 2017 Accruing Loans  Non-Accruing Loans 
Loan Class #  Balance
(in thousands)
  #  Balance
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural  1  $1   3  $16 
Real estate – construction & development  3   1,020   7   421 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  16   6,835   10   3,996 
Real estate – residential  120   12,592   34   2,528 
Consumer installment  -   -   2   8 
Total  140  $20,448   56  $6,969 

December 31, 2016 Accruing Loans  Non-Accruing Loans 
Loan Class #  Balance
(in thousands)
  #  Balance
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural  1  $1   4  $91 
Real estate – construction & development  6   1,358   3   30 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  20   8,460   5   2,402 
Real estate – residential  123   13,713   33   2,077 
Consumer installment  3   11   1   - 
Total  153  $23,543   46  $4,600 

52
2017: 

March 31, 2018Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans
Loan Class# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $
 4 $23
Real estate – construction and development4 1,034
 6 316
Real estate – commercial and farmland14 6,745
 8 2,234
Real estate – residential120 12,871
 21 1,281
Consumer installment 
 2 4
Total138 $20,650
 41 $3,858

December 31, 2017Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans
Loan Class# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $
 3 $16
Real estate – construction and development3 1,018
 6 340
Real estate – commercial and farmland14 6,713
 10 2,582
Real estate – residential117 12,741
 25 1,462
Consumer installment 
 2 5
Total134 $20,472
 46 $4,405


The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings by loan class of purchased loans, classified separately as those currently paying under restructured terms and those that have defaulted (defined as 30 days past due) under restructured terms at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:

March 31, 2017 

Loans Currently

Paying Under

Restructured Terms

  

Loans that have

Defaulted Under

Restructured Terms

 
Loan Class #  Balance
(in thousands)
  #  Balance
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural  1  $1   3  $16 
Real estate – construction & development  6   1,041   4   400 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  23   9,682   3   1,148 
Real estate – residential  124   13,006   30   2,114 
Consumer installment  2   8   -   - 
Total  156  $23,738   40  $3,678 

December 31, 2016 

Loans Currently

Paying Under

Restructured Terms

  

Loans that have

Defaulted Under

Restructured Terms

 
Loan Class #  Balance
(in thousands)
  #  Balance
(in thousands)
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural  3  $16   2  $76 
Real estate – construction & development  8   1,378   1   9 
Real estate – commercial & farmland  25   10,862   -   - 
Real estate – residential  126   13,484   30   2,306 
Consumer installment  4   11   -   - 
Total  166  $25,751   33  $2,391 

2017: 

March 31, 2018
Loans Currently Paying
 Under Restructured Terms
 Loans that have Defaulted Under Restructured Terms
Loan Class# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural2 $18
 2 $5
Real estate – construction and development9 1,346
 1 5
Real estate – commercial and farmland20 8,413
 2 565
Real estate – residential120 12,769
 21 1,383
Consumer installment1 1
 1 3
Total152 $22,547
 27 $1,961
December 31, 2017Loans Currently Paying
Under Restructured Terms
 Loans that have Defaulted Under Restructured Terms
Loan Class# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural1 $11
 2 $5
Real estate – construction and development8 1,352
 1 6
Real estate – commercial and farmland22 9,014
 2 281
Real estate – residential124 13,151
 18 1,052
Consumer installment1 2
 1 3
Total156 $23,530
 24 $1,347
The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings included in purchased loans, by types of concessions made, classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:

March 31, 2017 Accruing Loans  Non-Accruing Loans 
Type of Concession #  Balance
(in thousands)
  #  Balance
(in thousands)
 
Forbearance of interest  6  $1,259   9  $1,844 
Forbearance of principal  7   1,986   6   1,675 
Forbearance of principal, extended amortization  1   76   1   315 
Rate reduction only  77   12,467   13   1,375 
Rate reduction, forbearance of interest  15   1,046   21   946 
Rate reduction, forbearance of principal  10   1,629   4   200 
Rate reduction, forgiveness of interest  24   1,985   2   614 
Total  140  $20,448   56  $6,969 

December 31, 2016 Accruing Loans  Non-Accruing Loans 
Type of Concession #  Balance
(in thousands)
  #  Balance
(in thousands)
 
Forbearance of interest  12  $3,553   4  $207 
Forbearance of principal  7   2,003   5   1,528 
Payment modification only  -   -   -   - 
Forbearance of principal, extended amortization  1   78   1   323 
Rate reduction only  78   12,710   13   1,385 
Rate reduction, forbearance of interest  20   1,387   19   632 
Rate reduction, forbearance of principal  11   1,617   3   231 
Rate reduction, forgiveness of interest  24   2,195   1   294 
Total  153  $23,543   46  $4,600 

53
2017: 

March 31, 2018Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans
Type of Concession# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Forbearance of interest4 $176
 9 $1,640
Forbearance of principal6 2,482
 3 247
Forbearance of principal, extended amortization1 299
 1 282
Rate reduction only74 11,590
 12 1,222
Rate reduction, forbearance of interest23 2,282
 9 229
Rate reduction, forbearance of principal10 2,178
 5 182
Rate reduction, forgiveness of interest20 1,643
 2 56
Total138 $20,650
 41 $3,858
December 31, 2017Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans
Type of Concession# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Forbearance of interest4 $182
 9 $1,740
Forgiveness of principal 
 1 63
Forbearance of principal5 2,363
 4 406
Forbearance of principal, extended amortization2 371
 1 290
Rate reduction only70 11,450
 15 1,361
Rate reduction, forbearance of interest22 2,211
 9 257
Rate reduction, forbearance of principal10 2,195
 5 187
Rate reduction, forgiveness of interest21 1,700
 2 101
Total134 $20,472
 46 $4,405


The following table presents the amount of troubled debt restructurings included in purchased loans, by collateral types, classified separately as accrual and nonaccrual at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:

March 31, 2017 Accruing Loans  Non-Accruing Loans 
Collateral Type #  Balance
(in thousands)
  #  Balance
(in thousands)
 
Warehouse  4  $1,476   -  $- 
Raw land  3   1,042   8   937 
Hotel and motel  1   152   1   538 
Office  2   490   1   463 
Retail, including strip centers  7   4,467   1   188 
1-4 family residential  122   12,820   37   3,314 
Church  -   -   2   1,455 
Automobile/equipment/CD  1   1   6   74 
Total  140  $20,448   56  $6,969 

December 31, 2016 Accruing Loans  Non-Accruing Loans 
Collateral Type #  Balance
(in thousands)
  #  Balance
(in thousands)
 
Warehouse  4  $1,532   -  $- 
Raw land  7   1,919   4   86 
Hotel and motel  1   154   1   558 
Office  3   967   -   - 
Retail, including strip centers  7   4,489   1   197 
1-4 family residential  127   14,470   33   2,318 
Church  -   -   1   1,298 
Automobile/equipment/CD  4   12   6   143 
Total  153  $23,543   46  $4,600 

2017: 

March 31, 2018Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans
Collateral Type# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Warehouse2 $365
  $
Raw land2 888
 7 768
Hotel and motel1 148
 1 456
Office2 450
 1 419
Retail, including strip centers8 4,530
  
1-4 family residential122 13,039
 24 1,930
Church1 1,230
 1 214
Automobile/equipment/CD 
 7 71
Total138 $20,650
 41 $3,858
December 31, 2017Accruing Loans Non-Accruing Loans
Collateral Type# 
Balance
(in thousands)
 # 
Balance
(in thousands)
Warehouse2 $368
  $
Raw land2 893
 7 829
Hotel and motel1 149
 1 476
Office2 460
 2 494
Retail, including strip centers7 4,407
 1 160
1-4 family residential119 12,958
 28 2,161
Church1 1,237
 1 218
Automobile/equipment/CD 
 6 67
Total134 $20,472
 46 $4,405
Commercial Lending Practices


The federal bank regulatory agencies previously issued interagency guidance on commercial real estate lending and prudent risk management practices. This guidance defines commercial real estate (“CRE”) loans as loans secured by raw land, land development and construction (including 1-4 family residential construction), multi-family property and non-farm nonresidential property where the primary or a significant source of repayment is derived from rental income associated with the property, excluding owner occupied properties (loans for which 50% or more of the source of repayment is derived from the ongoing operations and activities conducted by the party, or affiliate of the party, who owns the property) or the proceeds of the sale, refinancing or permanent financing of the property. Loans for owner occupied CRE are generally excluded from the CRE guidance.

The CRE guidance is applicable when either:

(1)total loans for construction, land development, and other land, net of owner occupied loans, represent 100% or more of a bank’s total risk-based capital; or

(2)total loans secured by multifamily and nonfarm nonresidential properties and loans for construction, land development, and other land, net of owner occupied loans, represent 300% or more of a bank’s total risk-based capital.


Banks that are subject to the CRE guidance criteria are required to implement enhanced strategic planning, CRE underwriting policies, risk management and internal controls, portfolio stress testing, risk exposure limits, and other policies, including management compensation and incentives, to address the CRE risks. Higher allowances for loan losses and capital levels may also be appropriate.

As of March 31, 2017,2018, the Company exhibited a concentration in the CRE loan category based on Federal Reserve Call codes. The primary risks of CRE lending are:

(1)within CRE loans, construction and development loans are somewhat dependent upon continued strength in demand for residential real estate, which is reliant on favorable real estate mortgage rates and changing population demographics;

(2)on average, CRE loan sizes are generally larger than non-CRE loan types; and

(3)certain construction and development loans may be less predictable and more difficult to evaluate and monitor.

54



The following table outlines CRE loan categories and CRE loans as a percentage of total loans as of March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.2017. The loan categories and concentrations below are based on Federal Reserve Call codes and include purchased loans:

  March 31, 2017  December 31, 2016 
(dollars in thousands) Balance  % of Total
Loans
  Balance  % of Total
Loans
 
Construction and development loans $497,407   9% $444,412   8%
Multi-family loans  138,069   3%  130,723   3%
Nonfarm non-residential loans (excluding owner occupied)  1,016,635   19%  985,496   19%
Total CRE Loans(excluding owner occupied)  1,652,111   31%  1,560,631   30%
All other loan types  3,669,403   69%  3,703,695   70%
                 
Total Loans $5,321,514   100% $5,264,326   100%

 March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
(dollars in thousands)Balance 
% of Total
Loans
 Balance 
% of Total
Loans
Construction and development loans$680,443
 11% $690,108
 11%
Multi-family loans158,133
 3% 148,663
 3%
Nonfarm non-residential loans (excluding owner occupied)1,083,783
 17% 979,205
 16%
Total CRE Loans  (excluding owner occupied)
1,922,359
 31% 1,817,976
 30%
All other loan types4,267,812
 69% 4,228,379
 70%
Total Loans$6,190,171
 100% $6,046,355
 100%
The following table outlines the percentage of construction and development loans and total CRE loans, net of owner occupied loans, to the Bank’s total risk-based capital, and the Company’s internal concentration limits as of March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:

  Internal
Limit
  

March 31,

2017
Actual

  

December 31,

2016
 Actual

 
Construction and development  100%  66%  72%
Commercial real estate  300%  220%  253%

2017: 

 
Internal
Limit
 Actual
  March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
Construction and development loans100% 81% 83%
Total CRE loans (excluding owner occupied)300% 230% 219%
Short-Term Investments

The Company’s short-term investments are comprised of federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks. At March 31, 2017,2018, the Company’s short-term investments were $232.0$210.9 million, compared with $71.2$191.3 million at December 31, 2016.2017. At March 31, 2017,2018, the Company did not have anyhad $9,000 in federal funds sold and all $232.0$210.9 million was in interest-bearing deposit balances at correspondent banks and the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company has a cash flow hedge that matures September 15, 2020 with a notional amount of $37.1 million at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 for the purpose of converting the variable rate on certain junior subordinated debentures to a fixed rate of 4.11%. The fair value of this instrument was a liabilityan asset of approximately $806,000 and $978,000$61,000 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

The Company has fair value hedges with a combined notional amount of $20.0 million at March 31, 2017 for the purpose of hedging the change in fair value of certain fixed rate loans. These instruments have maturity dates that range from January 2023 to October 2031 and are indexed to the one-month LIBOR rate. The fair value of these instruments amounted to an asset of approximately $258,0002018 and a liability of approximately $49,000 at March 31, 2017. At December 31, 2016, the Company had fair value hedges with a combined notional amount of $20.2 million. These instruments have maturity dates that range from January 2023 to October 2031 and are indexed to the one-month LIBOR rate. The fair value of these instruments amounted to an asset of approximately $229,000 and a liability of approximately $96,000$381,000 at December 31, 2016.

2017.


The Company also has forward contracts and IRLCs to hedge changes in the value of the mortgage inventory due to changes in market interest rates. The fair value of these instruments amounted to an asset of approximately $4.7$4.9 million and $4.3$2.9 million at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively, and a liability of approximately $572,000$505,000 and $0$67,000 at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.

No material hedge ineffectiveness from cash flow or fair value hedges was recognized in the statement of operations. All components of each derivative’s gain or loss are included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

Capital

USPF Acquisition

On January 18, 2017, in exchange for 4.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock of USPF, the Company issued 128,572 unregistered shares of its common stock to a selling shareholder of USPF. A registration statement was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2017 to register the resale or other disposition of these shares. The issuance of the 128,572 common shares was valued at $45.45 per share, resulting in an increase in shareholders’ equity of $5.8 million.

On January 3, 2018, in exchange for 25.01% of the outstanding shares of common stock of USPF, the Company issued 114,285 unregistered shares of its common stock to a selling shareholder of USPF. The issuance of the 114,285 common shares was valued at $48.55 per share, resulting in an increase in shareholders’ equity of $5.5 million.



On January 31, 2018, in exchange for the final 70% of the outstanding shares of common stock of USPF, the Company issued 830,301 unregistered shares of its common stock to the selling shareholders of USPF. The issuance of the 830,301 common shares was valued at $53.55 per share, resulting in an increase in shareholders’ equity of $44.5 million.

On February 16, 2018, a registration statement was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register the resale or other disposition of the combined 944,586 shares issued on January 3, 2018 and January 31, 2018.

For additional information regarding the USPF acquisition, see Note 3.
2017 Public Offering

On March 6, 2017, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 2,012,500 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price to the public of $46.50 per share. The Company received net proceeds from the issuance of approximately $88.7 million, after deducting $4.9 million in underwriting discounts and commissions and other issuance costs.

In March 2017, the Company made a capital contribution to the Bank in the amount of $110.0 million, using the net proceeds of the March 6, 2017 issuance of common stock as well as a portion of the net proceeds of the March 13, 2017 issuance of the Company’s 5.75% Fixed-To-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2027.

55


Capital Management
Capital management consists of providing equity to support both current and anticipated future operations. The Company is subject to capital adequacy requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve Board (the “FRB”) and the GDBF,Georgia Department of Banking and Finance (the "GDBF"), and the Bank is subject to capital adequacy requirements imposed by the FDIC and the GDBF.

The FRB, the FDIC and the GDBF have adopted risk-based capital requirements for assessing bank holding company and bank capital adequacy. These standards define and establish minimum capital requirements in relation to assets and off-balance sheet exposure, adjusted for credit risk. The risk-based capital standards currently in effect are designed to make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among bank holding companies and banks and to account for off-balance sheet exposure.

In July 2013, the Federal Reserve publishedfinal rules for the adoption of the Basel III regulatory capital framework (the “Basel"Basel III Capital Rules”Rules"). The Basel III Capital Rules defined a new capital measure called “Common"Common Equity Tier 1” (“CET1”1" ("CET1"), established that Tier 1 capital consist of Common Equity Tier 1 and “Additional"Additional Tier 1 Capital”Capital" instruments meeting specified requirements, defined Common Equity Tier 1, established a capital conservation buffer and expanded the scope of the adjustments as compared with existing regulations. The capital conservation buffer is being increased by 0.625% per year until reaching 2.50% by 2019. The capital conservation buffer is being phased in from 0.0% for 2015 to, 0.625% for 2016, 1.25% for 2017, 1.875% for 2018, and 2.50% for 2019. The Basel III Capital Rules became effective for us on January 1, 2015 with certain transition provisions fully phased in on January 1, 2019.

The regulatory capital standards are defined by the following key measurements:

a) The “Tier 1 Leverage Ratio” is defined as Tier 1 capital to average assets. To be considered “adequately capitalized” under this measurement, a bank must maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio greater than or equal to 4.00%. For a bank to be considered “well capitalized,” it must maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio greater than or equal to 5.00%.

b) The “CET1 Ratio” is defined as Common equity tier 1 capital to total risk weighted assets. To be considered “adequately capitalized” under this measurement, a bank must maintain a CET1 ratio greater than or equal to 4.50% (5.75%(6.375% including the 1.875% capital conservation buffer for 2018; 5.75% including the 1.25% capital conservation buffer for 2017; 5.125% including the 0.625% capital conservation buffer for 2016)2017). For a bank to be considered “well capitalized,” it must maintain a CET1 ratio greater than or equal to 6.50%.

c) The “Tier 1 Capital Ratio” is defined as Tier 1 capital to total risk weighted assets. To be considered “adequately capitalized” under this measurement, a bank must maintain a Tier 1 capital ratio greater than or equal to 6.00% (7.25%(7.875% including the 1.875% capital conservation buffer for 2018; 7.25% including the 1.25% capital conservation buffer for 2017; 6.625% including the 0.625% capital conservation buffer for 2016)2017). For a bank to be considered “well capitalized,” it must maintain a Tier 1 capital ratio greater than or equal to 8.00%.

d) The “Total Capital Ratio” is defined as total capital to total risk weighted assets. To be considered “adequately capitalized” under this measurement, a bank must maintain a total capital ratio greater than or equal to 8.00% (9.25%(9.875% including the 1.875%


capital conservation buffer for 2018; 9.25% including the 1.25% capital conservation buffer for 2017; 8.625% including the 0.625% capital conservation buffer for 2016)2017). For a bank to be considered “well capitalized,” it must maintain a total capital ratio greater than or equal to 10.00%.

As of March 31, 2017,2018, under the regulatory capital standards, the Bank was considered “well capitalized” under all capital measurements. The following table sets forth the regulatory capital ratios of for the Company and the Bank at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.

  March 31,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio(tier 1 capital to average assets)        
Consolidated  9.92%  8.68%
Ameris Bank  10.79%  9.27 
CET1 Ratio(common equity tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets)        
Consolidated  10.40   8.32 
Ameris Bank  12.87   10.35 
Tier 1 Capital Ratio(tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets)        
Consolidated  11.84   9.69 
Ameris Bank  12.87   10.35 
Total Capital Ratio(total capital to risk weighted assets)        
Consolidated  13.59   10.11 
Ameris Bank  13.31   10.77 

56
2017. 

 March 31,
2018
 December 31, 2017
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio (tier 1 capital to average assets)
   
Consolidated9.65% 9.71%
Ameris Bank10.57% 10.56%
CET1 Ratio (common equity tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets)
   
Consolidated9.96% 10.29%
Ameris Bank12.48% 12.64%
Tier 1 Capital Ratio (tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets)
   
Consolidated11.28% 11.58%
Ameris Bank12.48% 12.64%
Total Capital Ratio (total capital to risk weighted assets)
   
Consolidated12.82% 13.14%
Ameris Bank12.89% 13.05%
Interest Rate Sensitivity and Liquidity

The Company’s primary market risk exposures are credit risk, interest rate risk, and to a lesser degree, liquidity risk. The Bank operates under an Asset Liability Management Policy approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and the Asset and Liability Committee (the “ALCO Committee”). The policy outlines limits on interest rate risk in terms of changes in net interest income and changes in the net market values of assets and liabilities over certain changes in interest rate environments. These measurements are made through a simulation model which projects the impact of changes in interest rates on the Bank’s assets and liabilities. The policy also outlines responsibility for monitoring interest rate risk, and the process for the approval, implementation and monitoring of interest rate risk strategies to achieve the Bank’s interest rate risk objectives.

The ALCO Committee is comprised of senior officers of Ameris and two outside members of the Company’s Board of Directors. The ALCO Committee makes all strategic decisions with respect to the sources and uses of funds that may affect net interest income, including net interest spread and net interest margin. The objective of the ALCO Committee is to identify the interest rate, liquidity and market value risks of the Company’s balance sheet and use reasonable methods approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and executive management to minimize those identified risks.

The normal course of business activity exposes the Company to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is managed within an overall asset and liability framework for the Company. The principal objectives of asset and liability management are to predict the sensitivity of net interest spreads to potential changes in interest rates, control risk and enhance profitability. Funding positions are kept within predetermined limits designed to properly manage risk and liquidity. The Company employs sensitivity analysis in the form of a net interest income simulation to help characterize the market risk arising from changes in interest rates. In addition, fluctuations in interest rates usually result in changes in the fair market value of the Company’s financial instruments, cash flows and net interest income. The Company’s interest rate risk position is managed by the ALCO Committee.

The Company uses a simulation modeling process to measure interest rate risk and evaluate potential strategies. Interest rate scenario models are prepared using software created and licensed from an outside vendor. The Company’s simulation includes all financial assets and liabilities. Simulation results quantify interest rate risk under various interest rate scenarios. Management then develops and implements appropriate strategies. The ALCO Committee has determined that an acceptable level of interest rate risk would be for net interest income to increase/decrease no more than 20% given a change in selected interest rates of 200 basis points over any 24-month period.

Liquidity management involves the matching of the cash flow requirements of customers, who may be either depositors desiring to withdraw funds or borrowers needing assurance that sufficient funds will be available to meet their credit needs, and the ability of Ameris to manage those requirements. The Company strives to maintain an adequate liquidity position by managing the balances and maturities of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities so that the balance it has in short-term assets at any given time will adequately cover any reasonably anticipated immediate need for funds. Additionally, the Bank maintains relationships with correspondent banks, which could provide funds on short notice, if needed. The Company has invested in FHLB stock for the purpose of establishing credit lines with the FHLB. The credit availability to the Bank is equal to 30% of the Bank’s total assets


as reported on the most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the regulators subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral. At March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the net carrying value of the Company’s other borrowings was $525.7$555.5 million and $492.3$250.6 million, respectively. On March 13, 2017, the Company completed the public offering and sale of $75.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.75% Fixed-To-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2027. These subordinated notes are included in other borrowings at March 31, 20172018 at a net carrying value of $73.8 million. See Note 98 for additional details on the subordinated notes.

The following liquidity ratios compare certain assets and liabilities to total deposits or total assets:

  March 31,  December 31,  September 30,  June 30,  March 31, 
  2017  2016  2016  2016  2016 
Investment securities available for sale to total deposits  14.72%  14.76%  15.80%  16.29%  16.00%
Loans (net of unearned income) to total deposits  94.31%  94.42%  91.32%  89.26%  84.98%
Interest-earning assets to total assets  91.98%  91.32%  91.25%  90.62%  89.98%
Interest-bearing deposits to total deposits  70.67%  71.78%  70.54%  70.00%  70.77%

 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017 June 30,
2017
 March 31, 2017
Investment securities available for sale to total deposits13.16% 12.24% 13.90% 14.13% 14.72%
Loans (net of unearned income) to total deposits96.03% 91.25% 101.04% 97.88% 94.31%
Interest-earning assets to total assets92.15% 92.77% 92.48% 92.14% 91.98%
Interest-bearing deposits to total deposits71.02% 73.18% 70.86% 71.12% 70.67%
The liquidity resources of the Company are monitored continuously by the ALCO Committee and on a periodic basis by state and federal regulatory authorities. As determined under guidelines established by these regulatory authorities, the Company’s and the Bank’s liquidity ratios at March 31, 20172018 were considered satisfactory. The Company is aware of no events or trends likely to result in a material change in liquidity.

57


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

The Company is exposed only to U.S. dollar interest rate changes, and, accordingly, the Company manages exposure by considering the possible changes in the net interest margin. The Company does not have any trading instruments nor does it classify any portion of the investment portfolio as held for trading. The Company’s hedging activities are limited to cash flow hedges and fair value hedges and are part of the Company’s program to manage interest rate sensitivity.

At March 31, 2017,2018, the Company had one cash flow hedge with a notional amount of $37.1 million for the purpose of converting the variable rate on certain junior subordinated debentures to a fixed rate. The LIBOR rate swap exchanges fixed rate payments of 4.11% for floating rate payments based on the three-month LIBOR rate and matures September 2020. The fair value of this instrument was a liabilityan asset of approximately $806,000 and $978,000$61,000 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

At March 31, 2017, the Company had fair value hedges with a combined notional amount of $20.0 million for the purpose of hedging the change in fair value of certain fixed rate loans. These instruments have maturity dates that range from January 2023 to October 2031 and are indexed to the one-month LIBOR rate. The fair value of these instruments amounted to an asset of approximately $258,0002018 and a liability of approximately $49,000 at March 31, 2017. At December 31, 2016, the Company had fair value hedges with a combined notional amount of $20.2 million. These instruments have maturity dates that range from January 2023 to October 2031 and are indexed to the one-month LIBOR rate. The fair value of these instruments amounted to an asset of approximately $229,000 and a liability of approximately $96,000$381,000 at December 31, 2016.

2017.

The Company also had forward contracts and IRLCs to hedge changes in the value of the mortgage inventory due to changes in market interest rates. The fair value of these instruments amounted to an asset of approximately $4.7$4.9 million and $4.3$2.9 million at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively, and a liability of $572,000$505,000 and $0$67,000 at March 31, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.

The Company has no exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk and other market risks.

Interest rates play a major part in the net interest income of a financial institution. The sensitivity to rate changes is known as “interest rate risk.” The repricing of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities can influence the changes in net interest income. As part of the Company’s asset/liability management program, the timing of repriced assets and liabilities is referred to as “gap management.”

The Company uses simulation analysis to monitor changes in net interest income due to changes in market interest rates. The simulation of rising, declining and flat interest rate scenarios allows management to monitor and adjust interest rate sensitivity to minimize the impact of market interest rate swings. The analysis of the impact on net interest income over a 12-month and 24-month period is subjected to gradual and shockparallel shocks of 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis point increase or decreaseincreases and decreases in market rates on net interest income and is monitored on a quarterly basis.

Additional information required by Item 305 of Regulation S-K is set forth under Part I, Item 2 of this report.




Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report, as required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2017,2018, there was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 of the Exchange Act that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

58

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, as a normal incident of the nature and kind of business in which the Company is engaged, various claims or charges are asserted against the Company or the Bank. In the ordinary course of business, the Company and the Bank are also subject to regulatory examinations, information gathering requests, inquiries and investigations. Other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the Company’s business, management believes based on its current knowledge and after consultation with legal counsel that there are no pending or threatened legal proceedings that will, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial condition of the Company.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

2017.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

(c)

c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

The table below sets forth information regarding the Company’s repurchase of shares of its outstanding common stock during the three-month period ended March 31, 2017.

Period Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased(1)
  Average Price
Paid Per Share
  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
  Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares That
May Yet be
Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs
 
January 1, 2017 through January 31, 2017  -  $-   -  $- 
February 1, 2017 through February 28, 2017  -  $-   -  $- 
March 1, 2017 through March 31, 2017  17,902  $47.90   -  $- 
Total  17,902  $47.90   -  $- 

2018. 
Period 
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased(1)
 
Average Price
Paid Per Share
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
 
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares That
 May Yet be
Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs
January 1, 2018 through January 31, 2018 1,092
 $48.20
 
 $
February 1, 2018 through February 28, 2018 16,884
 $53.75
 
 $
March 1, 2018 through March 31, 2018 
 $
 
 $
Total 17,976
 $53.41
 
 $
(1)The shares purchased from January 1, 20172018 through March 31, 20172018 consist of shares of common stock surrendered to the Company in payment of the income tax withholding obligations relating to the vesting of shares of restricted stock.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.


None.



Item 6. Exhibits.

The exhibits required to be furnished with this report are listed on the exhibit index attached hereto.

59
Exhibit
Number
 

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: May 10, 2017AMERIS BANCORPDescription
  
 /s/ Dennis J. Zember Jr. 
Dennis J. Zember Jr.,
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial OfficerAgreement and Chief Operating OfficerPlan of Merger dated as of January 25, 2018 by and between Ameris Bancorp and Hamilton State Bancshares, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Ameris Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 26, 2018).
  (duly authorized signatory
Voting and principal accountingSupport Agreement, dated January 25, 2018, by and financial officer)among Ameris Bancorp, Hamilton State Bancshares, Inc. and the Hamilton State Bancshares, Inc. shareholders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Ameris Bancorp’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-224162) filed with the SEC on April 25, 2018).

 60 

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
 DescriptionStock Purchase Agreement dated as of January 25, 2018 by and among Ameris Bancorp, Ameris Bank, William J. Villari and The Villari Family Gift Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Ameris Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 26, 2018).
   
3.1 Articles of Incorporation of Ameris Bancorp, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Ameris Bancorp’s Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A filed with the SEC on August 14, 1987).
   
 Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Ameris Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to Ameris Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 26, 1999).
   
 Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Ameris Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.9 to Ameris Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2003).
   
 Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Ameris Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Ameris Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 1, 2005).
   
 Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Ameris Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Ameris Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 21, 2008).
   
 Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Ameris Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Ameris Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 1, 2011).
   
 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Ameris Bancorp, as amended and restated effective January 16, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Ameris Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 14, 2005)January 19, 2018).
   
 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of January 18, 20173, 2018 by and between Ameris Bancorp and William J. Villari (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to Ameris Bancorp’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-223080) filed with the SEC on February 16, 2018).
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of January 31, 2018 by and among Ameris Bancorp, William J. Villari and The Villari Family Gift Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Ameris Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 23, 2017)February 6, 2018).
   
4.2 Subordinated Debt Indenture,Fourth Amendment to Loan Agreement dated as of March 13, 2017,April 25, 2018 by and between Ameris Bancorp and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as TrusteeNexBank SSB (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.110.1 to Ameris Bancorp’sBancorp's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 13, 2017)April 25, 2018).
   
4.3 First Supplemental Indenture,Fourth Amended and Restated Revolving Promissory Note dated as of March 13, 2017,April 25, 2018 issued by and between Ameris Bancorp and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trusteeto NexBank SSB (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.210.2 to Ameris Bancorp’sBancorp's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 13, 2017)April 25, 2018).
   
4.4Form of 5.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Note due 2027 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Ameris Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 13, 2017).
10.1Shareholders Agreement dated as of January 18, 2017 by and among US Premium Finance Holding Company, Ameris Bancorp and the Other Shareholders of US Premium Finance Holding Company Named Therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Ameris Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 23, 2017).
 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
   
 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.
   
 Section 1350 Certification by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
   
 Section 1350 Certification by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.


Exhibit
Number
Description
   
101
 The following financial statements from Ameris Bancorp’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017,2018, formatted as interactive data files in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.





SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: May 10, 2018AMERIS BANCORP
 61
/s/ Nicole S. Stokes
Nicole S. Stokes
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(duly authorized signatory and principal accounting and financial officer)



64