Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022.

¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____________ to _____________

Commission File Number 001-36641

BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
20-7273918

Delaware

20-7273918

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

1325 Avenue of Americas, 28th Floor

3 University Plaza Drive, Suite 320

New York, NY

10019

Hackensack, NJ07601

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(201) 488-0460

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.00005 par value

BCLI

NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(Nasdaq Capital Market)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesx   No¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yesx   No¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer¨

Accelerated filer¨

Non-accelerated filer¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting companyx

Emerging growth company¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes¨  Nox

As of October 13, 2017,May 10, 2022, the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.00005 par value per share, was 18,842,726.36,486,180.

Table of Contents

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This quarterly report contains numerous statements, descriptions, forecasts and projections, regarding Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company,” “Brainstorm,” “we,” “us” or “our”) and its potential future business operations and performance, including financial results for the most recent fiscal quarter, statements regarding the market potential for treatment of neurodegenerative disorders such as ALS, the sufficiency of our existing capital resources for continuing operations in 2022 and beyond, the safety and clinical effectiveness of our NurOwn® technology, our clinical trials of NurOwn® and its related clinical development, and our ability to develop collaborations and partnerships to support our business plan. In some cases you can identify such “forward-looking statements” by the use of words like “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expects,” “hopes,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “targets,” “goals,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “likely,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of any of these terms or similar words. These statements, descriptions, forecasts and projections constitute “forward-looking statements,” and as such involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance and achievements to be materially different from any results, levels of activity, performance and achievements expressed or implied by any such “forward-looking statements.” These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to our need to raise additional capital, our ability to continue as a going concern, regulatory approval of our NurOwn® treatment candidate, the success of our product development programs and research, regulatory and personnel issues, development of a global market for our services, the ability to secure and maintain research institutions to conduct our clinical trials, the ability to generate significant revenue, the ability of our NurOwn® treatment candidate to achieve broad acceptance as a treatment option for ALS or other neurodegenerative diseases, our ability to manufacture and commercialize our NurOwn® treatment candidate, obtaining patents that provide meaningful protection, competition and market developments, our ability to protect our intellectual property from infringement by third parties, heath reform legislation, demand for our services, currency exchange rates and product liability claims and litigation, disruptions in our business due to the COVID-19 outbreak, including our clinical development activities, and other factors described under “Risk Factors” in this report and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. These “forward-looking statements” are based on certain assumptions that we have made as of the date hereof. To the extent these assumptions are not valid, the associated “forward-looking statements” and projections will not be correct. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these “forward-looking statements” are reasonable, we cannot guarantee any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. It is routine for our internal projections and expectations to change as the year or each quarter in the year progresses, and therefore it should be clearly understood that the internal projections and beliefs upon which we base our expectations may change prior to the end of each quarter or the year. Although these expectations may change, we may not inform you if they do and we undertake no obligation to do so, except as required by applicable securities laws and regulations. We caution investors that our business and financial performance are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. In evaluating our business, prospective investors should carefully consider the information set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” in this report and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 in addition to the other information set forth herein and elsewhere in our other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

2

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Number

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

4

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

4

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

24

22

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

30

42

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

30

42

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

31

42

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

31

42

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

31

42

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds5.

31Other Information

43

Item 5.  Other Information6.

31Exhibits

44

Item 6.  Exhibits

31

SIGNATURES

SIGNATURES31
EXHIBIT INDEX32

45

2

3

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial StatementsStatements.

BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2017As of March 31, 2022

U.S. DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS

(Except share data and exercise prices)

(UNAUDITED)

(UNAUDITED)

3

4

BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2017As of March 31, 2022

U.S. DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS

(Except share data and exercise prices)

(UNAUDITED)

(UNAUDITED)INDEX

INDEX

Page

Page

Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

5

6

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of OperationsComprehensive Loss

6

7

Interim Condensed Statements of Changes in Stockholders'Stockholders’ Equity

7-8

8

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

9-10

10

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

11-23

12

4

5

BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data)

  September 30,  December 31, 
  2017  2016 
  U.S. $ in thousands 
  Unaudited  Audited 
       
ASSETS        
         
Current Assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $2,464  $547 
Short-term deposit (Note 4)  8,083   9,443 
Account receivable  318   306 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  86   148 
Total current assets  10,951   10,444 
         
Long-Term Assets:        
Prepaid expenses and other long-term assets  26   25 
Property and Equipment, Net  358   297 
Total Long-Term Assets  384   322 
         
Total assets $11,335  $10,766 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY        
         
Current Liabilities:        
Accounts payables $275  $345 
Accrued expenses  204   152 
Deferred grant income (Note 5)  5,250   - 
Other accounts payable  411   367 
Total current liabilities  6,140   864 
         
Stockholders' Equity:        
Stock capital: (Note 6)  11   11 
Common stock of $0.00005 par value - Authorized: 100,000,000 shares at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 respectively; Issued and outstanding: 18,842,726 and 18,687,987 shares at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 respectively.        
Additional paid-in-capital  85,535   85,014 
Accumulated deficit  (80,351)  (75,123)
Total stockholders' equity  5,195   9,902 
         
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $11,335 $10,766

March 31, 

December 31,

    

2022

    

2021

U.S. $ in thousands

ASSETS

 

  

 

  

Current Assets:

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

15,151

$

18,856

Short-term deposit (Note 4)

 

3,246

 

3,238

Other accounts receivable

 

61

 

86

Prepaid expenses and other current assets (Note 5)

 

802

 

1,100

Total current assets

19,260

23,280

Long-Term Assets:

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other long-term assets

27

27

Operating lease right of use asset (Note 6)

5,380

4,781

Property and Equipment, Net

 

1,124

 

1,189

Total Long-Term Assets

6,531

5,997

Total assets

$

25,791

$

29,277

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

  

 

  

Current Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Accounts payables

$

4,570

$

3,700

Accrued expenses

 

71

 

83

Operating lease liability (Note 6)

1,629

1,461

Other accounts payables

 

1,102

 

1,073

Total current liabilities

7,372

6,317

Long-Term Liabilities:

Operating lease liability (Note 6)

3,932

3,618

Total long-term liabilities

3,932

3,618

Total liabilities

$

11,304

$

9,935

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

  

Stock capital: (Note 7)

 

12

 

12

Common Stock of $0.00005 par value - Authorized: 100,000,000 shares March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 respectively; Issued and outstanding: 36,486,180 and 36,401,413 shares at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 respectively.

 

Additional paid-in-capital

 

193,495

 

192,990

Treasury stocks

 

(116)

 

(116)

Accumulated deficit

 

(178,904)

 

(173,544)

Total stockholders’ equity

14,487

19,342

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

25,791

$

29,277

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

5

6

BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONSCOMPREHENSIVE LOSS (UNAUDITED)

U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data)

  Nine months ended  Three months ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
  Unaudited  Unaudited 
             
Operating expenses:                
                 
Research and development, net $2,544  $1,927  $1,168  $790 
General and administrative  2,693   2,506   1,224   848 
                 
Operating loss  (5,237)  (4,433)  (2,392)  (1,638)
                 
Financial expense (income), net  (9)  (75)  11   (32)
                 
Net loss $(5,228) $(4,358) $(2,403) $(1,606)
                 
Basic and diluted net profit (loss) per share $(0.28) $(0.23) $(0.13) $(0.09)
                 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share  18,737,307   18,654,826   18,783,997   18,656,615 

Three months ended

March 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

Unaudited

Operating expenses:

 

  

 

  

Research and development, net (Note 8)

$

2,616

$

4,341

General and administrative

 

2,859

 

2,588

Operating loss

 

(5,475)

 

(6,929)

Financial income, net

 

115

 

267

Net loss

$

(5,360)

$

(6,662)

Basic and diluted net loss per share from continuing operations

$

(0.15)

$

(0.19)

Weighted average number of shares outstanding used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share

 

36,436,882

 

35,791,309

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

6

7

BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (AUDITED)

U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data)

Additional

Total

Common stock

paid-in

Treasury

Accumulated

stockholders’

    

Number

    

Amount

    

capital

    

stocks

    

deficit

    

equity

Balance as of January 1, 2021

 

35,159,977

12

184,655

(116)

(149,087)

35,464

Stock-based compensation related to stock and options granted to directors and employees

 

0

 

*

 

290

 

0

 

0

 

290

Issuance of shares in at-the-market (ATM) offering (Note 7)

1,156,897

*

7,104

7,104

Exercise of options

1,687

*

5

0

5

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

(6,662)

 

(6,662)

Balance as of March 31, 2021

36,318,561

12

192,054

(116)

(155,749)

36,201

  Common stock  Additional paid-in  Accumulated  Total
stockholders'
 
  Number  Amount  capital  deficit  equity 
                
Balance as of January 1, 2016  18,643,288  $11  $84,258  $(70,141) $14,128 
                     
Stock-based compensation related to warrants and stock granted to service providers  36,033   (*)   121   -   121 
Stock-based compensation related to stock and options granted to directors and employees  8,666   -   635   -   635 
Net loss  -   -   -   (4,982)  (4,982)
                     
Balance as of December 31, 2016  18,687,987  $11  $85,014  $(75,123) $9,902 

*    Represents an amount less than $1.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

7

8

BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data)

Additional

Total

Common stock

paid-in

Treasury

Accumulated

stockholders’

    

Number

    

Amount

    

capital

    

stocks

    

deficit

    

equity

Balance as of January 1, 2022

 

36,401,413

12

192,990

(116)

(173,544)

19,342

Stock-based compensation related to stock and options granted to directors and employees

 

84,767

 

*

 

505

 

 

0

 

505

Net loss

0

0

(5,360)

(5,360)

Balance as of March 31, 2022

36,486,180

12

193,495

(116)

(178,904)

14,487

  Common stock  Additional paid-in  Accumulated  Total
stockholders'
 
  Number  Amount  capital  deficit  equity 
                
Balance as of January 1, 2017  18,687,987  $11  $85,014  $(75,123) $9,902 
                     
Stock-based compensation related to stock and options granted to directors and employees  105,301   (*)   398   -   398 
Stock-based compensation related to warrants and stock granted to service providers  4,327   (*)   18       18 
Exercise of options  11,777   (*)   30       30 
Exercise of warrants  33,334   (*)   75       75 
Net loss  -   -   -   (5,228)  (5,228)
                     
Balance as of September 30, 2017  18,842,726  $11  $85,535  $(80,351) $5,195 

*    Represents an amount less than $1.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

8

9

BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

U.S. dollars in thousands

  Nine months ended  Three months ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
             
Cash flows from operating activities:                
                 
Net loss $(5,228) $(4,358) $(2,403) $(1,606)
 Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                
Depreciation  57   55   23   17 
Expenses related to shares and options granted to service providers  18   121   18   90 
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation related to options granted to employees and directors  398   636   215   171 
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses  50  641   561   1,140 
Increase (decrease) in trade payables  (70)  (817)  48   (3)
Deferred grant income  5,250   -   5,250   - 
Increase (decrease) in other accounts payable and accrued expenses  96   (940)  131   (84)
Total net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $571  $(4,662) $3,843  $(275)

Three months ended

March 31, 

2022

2021

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Net loss

$

(5,360)

$

(6,662)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

Depreciation

 

74

 

61

Stock-based compensation related to options granted to employees and directors

 

505

 

290

Change in operating lease liability

(117)

(293)

Decrease in other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses

 

323

 

322

Increase (decrease) in trade payables

870

(2,865)

Increase in other accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

17

 

179

Total net cash used in operating activities

$

(3,688)

$

(8,968)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

9

10

BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

U.S. dollars in thousands

  Nine months ended  Three months ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
             
Cash flows from investing activities:                
Purchase of property and equipment  (118)  (96)  (86)  (11)
Changes in short-term deposit  1,360   5,289   (7,150)  299 
Investment in lease deposit  (1)  (4)  (2)  (2)
                 
Total net cash provided by (used in) investing activities $1,241  $5,189  $(7,238) $286 
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Proceeds from exercise of options  105   -   75   - 
                 
Total net cash provided by financing activities $105  $-  $75  $- 
                 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  1,917   527   (3,320)  11 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period $547  $428   5,784   944 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period $2,464  $955  $2,464  $955 

Three months ended

March 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

  

 

  

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(9)

 

(30)

Changes in short-term deposit

 

(8)

 

(7)

Total net cash used in investing activities

$

(17)

$

(37)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

  

 

  

Proceeds from exercise of options

 

 

5

Proceeds from issuance of shares in at-the-market (ATM) offering (Note 7)

7,104

Total net cash provided by financing activities

$

$

7,109

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(3,705)

 

(1,896)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

$

18,856

$

37,829

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

$

15,151

$

35,933

Supplemental schedule of non-cash transactions

Right of use lease asset and liability

$

$

85

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data and exercise prices)

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 1 -NOTE��1 - GENERAL

A.Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics Inc. (formerly: Golden Hand Resources Inc. - the "Company")The Company was incorporated in the State of WashingtonDelaware on September 22, 2000. TheNovember 15, 2006, and previously was incorporated in the State of Washington. In October 2004, the Company currently holds two wholly owned subsidiaries;formed its wholly-owned subsidiary, Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics Ltd. ("BCT"(“BCT”), an Israeli Company in Israel, which currently conducts all of the research and development activities of the Company, andCompany. BCT formed wholly-owned subsidiaries Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics UK Ltd. (“Brainstorm UK”). Brainstorm UK acts on behalf of the parent Company in the EU.United Kingdom on February 19, 2013 (currently inactive), Advanced Cell Therapies Ltd. in Israel on June 21, 2018 and Brainstorm UK is currently inactive. The Common Stock is publicly tradedCell Therapeutics Limited in Ireland on the NASDAQOctober 1, 2019.

The Common Stock is publicly traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BCLI”.

B.The Company, through BCT, holds rights to commercialize certain stem cell technology developed by Ramot of Tel Aviv University Ltd. ("Ramot"(“Ramot”) (see Note 3). Using this technology, the Company has been developing novel adult stem cell therapies for debilitating neurodegenerative disorders such as AmytrophicAmyotrophic Lateral ScelorosisSclerosis (ALS, also known as Lou GherigGehrig’s Disease), Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (MS)(PMS) and Parkinson’s disease.Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The Company developed a proprietary process, called NurOwn,NurOwn®, for the propagation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells and their differentiation into neurotrophic factor secreting cells. These cells are then transplanted at or near the site of damage, offering the hope of more effectively treating neurodegenerative diseases. The process is currently autologous, or self-transplanted.

C.NurOwnSince its inception, the Company has devoted substantially all of its efforts to research and development. The Company is still in its development and clinical development for the treatment of ALS.stage and has not yet generated revenues. The Company has completed two single dose clinical trialsincurred operating losses since its inception and expects to continue to incur operating losses for the near-term. As of NurOwn in Israel, a Phase 1/2 trial with 12 patients and a Phase 2a trial with additional 12 patients. In July 2016March 31, 2022, the Company announced the resultshad an accumulated deficit of its Phase 2 trial which was conducted in three major medical centers in the US. This single dose trial included 48 patients randomized in a 3:1 ratio to receive NuOwn or placebo. Future development of NurOwn for ALS will require additional clinical trials typically required to provide an adequate basis for regulatory approval and product labeling. These additional trials will include the administration of repeated doses to ALS patients enrolled in these trials.

D.On September 15, 2014 the Company completed a reverse stock splitapproximately $179 million. The extent of the Company’s sharesfuture operating losses and the timing of Common Stock by a ratio 1-for-15. The Company adjusted all ordinary shares, options, warrants, per share data and exercise prices included in these financial statements for all periods presented to reflect the reverse stock split. On August 26, 2015 the shareholders of the Company approved a reduction of the number of authorized shares of Common Stock of the Company from 800,000,000 to 100,000,000.becoming profitable are uncertain.

GOING CONCERN:

To dateThe Company’s primary sources of cash have been proceeds from the issuance and sale of its Common Stock and warrants, the exercise of warrants, sales of Common Stock via its ATM program and other funding transactions. While the Company has not generated revenues from its activitiesbeen successful in raising financing recently and has incurred substantial operating losses. Management expectsin the Company to continue to generate substantial operating losses and to continue to fund its operations primarily through utilization of its current financial resources and through additional raises of capital.

Such conditions raise substantial doubts about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan includes raising funds from outside potential investors. However,past, there iscan be no assurance such fundingthat it will be availableable to do so in the future on a timely basis on terms acceptable to the Company, or thatat all. The Company has not yet commercialized any of its product candidates. Even if the Company commercializes one or more of its product candidates, it may not become profitable in the near-term. The Company’s ability to achieve profitability depends on a number of factors, including its ability to obtain regulatory approval for its product candidates, successfully complete any post-approval regulatory obligations and successfully commercialize its product candidates alone or in partnership.

The Company believes its existing cash will be obtainedsufficient to fund its anticipated operating cash requirements for at least twelve months following the date of this filing. The Company currently has sufficient cash to execute on terms favorable toits ongoing operating activities. Management expects that the Company or will providecontinue to generate losses from the clinical development and regulatory activities, which will result in a negative cash flow from operating activity. If the Company with sufficient fundsis granted a BLA approval, additional capital raise will be needed to meet its objectives. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relatingcommercialize NurOwn® for ALS, and to the recoverability and classification of assets, carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilitiesconduct additional trials that may be required shouldneeded for other indications. The actual amount of cash that the Company be unablewill need to continueoperate is subject to many factors, including, but not limited to, the timing, design and conduct of clinical trials for its product candidates along with cost to commercialize these product candidates.

In early 2020, the World Health Organization declared the rapidly spreading coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak a pandemic. This pandemic has resulted in governments worldwide enacting emergency measures to combat the spread of the virus. The Company considered the impact of COVID-19 on its operations and determined that there were no material adverse impacts on the Company’s results of operations and financial position as a going concern.of March 31, 2022. These estimates may change, as new events occur and additional information is obtained.

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BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data and exercise prices)

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 2 -BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A.Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

A.     Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments except as otherwise discussed). For further information, reference is made to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

2021.

Operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year endedending December 31, 2017.2021.

B.Significant Accounting Policies

Non royalty bearing Grants from the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) for funding research and development projects are recognized at the time the Company is entitled to such grants, on the basis of the costs incurred and applied as a deduction from research and development expenses.

B.      Significant Accounting Policies

The other significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are identical to those applied in the preparation of the latest annual financial statements.

C.C.     Recent Accounting Standards

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a new standard to achieve a consistent application of revenue recognition withinmaterial effect on the U.S., resulting in a single revenue model to be applied by reporting companies under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Under the new model, recognition of revenue occurs when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, the new standard requires that reporting companies disclose the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The new standard is effective for us beginning in the first quarter of 2018; early adoption is prohibited. The new standard is required to be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying it recognized at the date of initial application. As the Company has not incurred revenues to date, it is unable to determine to expected impact of the new standard on its consolidatedCompany’s condensed financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued an amended standard requiring change to recognition and measurementD.     Use of certain financial assets and liabilities. The standard primarily affects equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. This standard is effective beginning in the first quarter of 2018. Certain provisions allow for early adoption. The Company do not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a significant impact on the financial position or results of operations.

In February 2016, the FASB issued a new lease accounting standard requiring that the Company recognize lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet. This standard is effective beginning in the first quarter of 2019; early adoption is permitted. The Company has not yet determined the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

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BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data and exercise prices)

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 2 -BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.):

C.Recent Accounting Standards (Cont.):

In June 2016, the FASB issued a new standard requiring measurement and recognition of expected credit losses on certain types of financial instruments. It also modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and provides for a simplified accounting model for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination. This standard is effective for us in the first quarter of 2020; early adoption is permitted beginning in the first quarter of 2019 and we are evaluating whether we will early adopt. It is required to be applied on a modified-retrospective approach with certain elements being adopted prospectively. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a significant impact on the financial position or results of operations.

In May 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2017-09, “Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting,” which clarifies when a change to terms or conditions of a share-based payment award must be accounted for as a modification. The new guidance requires modification accounting if the vesting condition, fair value or the award classification is not the same both before and after a change to the terms and conditions of the award. The new guidance is effective on a prospective basis beginning on January 1, 2018 and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.

D.Use of estimates

estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principlesGAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

NOTE 3 -

NOTE 3 - RESEARCH AND LICENSE AGREEMENT

TheIn 2004, the Company hasentered into a Research and License Agreement, as amended and restated, with Ramot. The Company obtained a waiver and release from Ramot pursuant(the “License Agreement”). Pursuant to which Ramot agreed to an amended payment schedule regarding the Company's payment obligations underremuneration terms of the Research and License Agreement, and waived all claims against the Company resulting from the Company's previous defaults and non-payment under the Research and License Agreement. The waiver and release amended and restated the original payment schedule under the original agreement providing for payments during the initial research period and additional payments for any extended research period.

The Company ishas agreed to pay Ramot royalties on Net Sales on aof the Licensed Product by Licensed Product and jurisdiction by jurisdiction basis as follows:

follows:

a)So long as the making, producing, manufacturing, using, marketing, selling, importing or exporting (collectively, the “Commercialization”) of such Licensed Product is covered by a Valid Claim or is covered by Orphan Drug Status, in such jurisdiction –the Company shall pay Ramot a royalty of 5% of allthe Net Sales.Sales received by the Company and resulting from such Commercialization; and

b)In the event the making, producing, manufacturing, using, marketing, selling, importing or exportingCommercialization of suchthe Licensed Product is notneither covered by a Valid Claim and not coverednor by Orphan Drug status, in such jurisdiction –the Company shall pay Ramot a royalty of 3% of allthe Net Sales untilreceived by the expiration of 15 yearsCompany resulting from the date ofsuch Commercialization. This royalty shall be paid from the First Commercial Sale of suchthe Licensed Product in such jurisdiction.and for a period of fifteen (15) years thereafter.

Capitalized terms set forth above which are not defined shall have the meanings attributed to them under the License Agreement.

NOTE 4 -SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS

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U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data and exercise prices)

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 4 - SHORT TERM DEPOSITS

Short term investmentsdeposits on September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20162021 include bank deposits bearing annual interest rates varying from 0.15%to 1.90%1.66%, with maturities of up to 10 and 5 months1.75 years as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2016.2021.

NOTE 5 -

DEFERRED GRANT INCOME

In July 2017NOTE 5 - PREPAID EXPENSES

As of March 31, 2022, and as of December 31, 2021, prepaid expenses include director’s insurance of $724 and $1,086, respectively.

NOTE 6 - LEASES

On January 1, 2019, the Company received an award inadopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”) using the amountmodified retrospective approach for all lease arrangements at the beginning of $15,912 from the California Instituteperiod of Regenerative Medicine (CIRM)adoption. The Company leases facilities, clinical research rooms, and vehicles under operating leases.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company’s ROU assets and lease liabilities for operating leases totaled $5,380 and $5,561, respectively. The impact of adopting the new lease standard was not material to support the pivotal Phase 3 studyCompany’s condensed consolidated statement of NurOwn®,operations for the treatmentperiods presented.

Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases was as follows (unaudited):

Three Months Ended

March 31,

    

2022

Cash payments for operating leases

 

$

677

As of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)March 31, 2022, the Company’s operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 3.66 years and a weighted average discount rate of 6.74%. Future lease payments under operating leases as of March 31, 2022 were as follows:

    

Operating

Leases

Remainder of 2022

1,460

2023

 

1,165

2024

 

1,544

2025

1,287

2026

216

Total future lease payments

 

5,672

Less imputed interest

 

(111)

Total lease liability balance

5,561

NOTE 7 – STOCK CAPITAL

The award provided for a $5,250 project initial payment, which was received during the third quarterrights of 2017, and up to $15,912 in future milestone payments (inclusiveCommon Stock are as follows:

Holders of the project initial payment). The award does not bear a royalty payment commitment nor is the award otherwise refundable.

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BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data and exercise prices)

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 6 -STOCK CAPITAL

A.The rights of Common Stock are as follows:

Holders ofCompany’s Common Stock have the right to receive notice to participate and vote in general meetings of the Company, the right to a share in the excess of assets upon liquidation of the Company and the right to receive dividends, if declared.

The Common Stock is publicly traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol BCLI.

B.Issuance of shares, warrants and options:

1.Private placements and public offering:

In July 2007, the Company entered into an investment agreement, that was amended in August 2009 with ACCBT Corp. a company under the control of the Company’s current Chief Executive Officer, according to which for an aggregate consideration of approximately $5 million the Company issued 2,777,777 shares of Common Stock and a warrant to purchase 672,222 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $3 per share and a warrant to purchase 1,344,444 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.35 per share. The warrants are exercisable, through November 5, 2017.

Our current Chief Executive Officer has served as the President of the Company since July 2007 and in addition has as Chief Executive Officer from August 2013 until June 2014. On September 28, 2015 he was reappointed and currently serves as Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

On September 28, 2015 the Company granted to its Chief Executive Officer an option to purchase 369,619 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.45 per share. The option vested over 12 months until fully vested on August 28, 2016.

On July 26, 2017, the Company granted to its Chief Executive Officer 31,185 shares of restricted common stock, which vests as to twenty-five percent (25%) of the award on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversary of the date of grant, provided grantee remains continuously employed by the Company from the date of grant through each applicable vesting date, and is subject to accelerated vesting upon a Change of Control (as defined in an agreement with grantee) of the Company. In the event of grantee’s termination of employment, any portion of the grant that is not yet vested (after taking into account any accelerated vesting) shall automatically be immediately forfeited to the Company, without the payment of any consideration to grantee.

On July 26, 2017, the Company granted to its Chief Executive Officer an option to purchase up to 41,580 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price per share of $4.81. The option is fully vested and exercisable as of the date of grant and shall remain exercisable until the 2nd anniversary of the date of grant, regardless of whether grantee remains employed by the Company.

In February 2010, the Company issued to three investors an aggregate 399,999 shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 199,998 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $7.50 per share for aggregate proceeds of $1.5 million.

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U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data and exercise prices)

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 6 -NOTE 7 – STOCK CAPITAL (Cont.):

B.       Issuance of shares, warrants and options: (Cont.):

Private placements and public offerings:

1.Private placements and public offering: (Cont.):

2018 Warrant Exercise Agreement:

On July 17, 2012,June 6, 2018, the Company raisedentered into a $5.7 million of gross proceeds through a public offering (“2012 Public Offering”Warrant Exercise Agreement (the “2018 Warrant Exercise Agreement”) with certain holders (the “2018 Warrant Holders”) of its common stock and warrants (the “2015 Warrants”) to purchase common stock.Common Stock. The Company2015 Warrants were originally issued in the Company’s January 8, 2015, private placement. Pursuant to the 2018 Warrant Exercise Agreement, the 2018 Warrant Holders exercised their 2015 Warrants for a total of 1,321,265 shares of common stock ($4.35 per share), and thirty month warrants to purchase 990,9492,458,201 shares of Common Stock at an amended exercise price of $4.35$5 per share. After deducting closing costs and fees,The warrant exercises generated gross cash proceeds to the Company received net proceeds of approximately $4.9$12.3 million. The Company paid to the placement agent, a cash fee and a corporate finance fee equal to 7% of the gross proceeds of the offering. In addition, the Company issued new warrants to the placement agent a two year warrant to purchase up to 32,931 shares of Common Stock, with an exercise price equal to $5.22.

On February 7, 2013, the Company issued 55,556 units to a private investor for total proceeds of $250. Each unit consisted of one share of Common Stock and a warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock at $7.5 per share exercisable for 32 months. On October 7, 2015 the warrants were cancelled.

On August 16, 2013, the Company raised $4 million, gross, through a registered public offering (“2013 Public Offering”) of its Common Stock and the issuance of warrants to purchase Common Stock.The Company issued a total of 1,568,628 Common Stock, ($2.55 per share) and three year warrants to purchase 1,176,471 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $3.75 per share (the “2013 Warrants”). The Warrants also included, subject to certain exceptions, full ratchet anti-dilution protection in the event of the issuance of any Common Stock, securities convertible into common stock, or certain other issuances at a price below the then-current exercise price of the Warrants, which would result in an adjustment to the exercise price of the Warrants. After deducting closing costs and fees, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $3.3 million. In accordance with the provisions of ASC 815 (formerly FAS 133) the proceeds related to the warrants at the amount of $829 were recorded to liabilities at the fair value of such warrants as of the date of issuance, and the proceeds related to common stocks of 2,496 were recorded to equity.

On April 25, 2014, the Company entered into agreements with some of holders of the 2013 Warrants to exchange warrants2018 Warrant Holders to purchase an aggregate of 777,471 shares of Company common stock for an aggregate of 388,735 unregistered shares of Common Stock.

On May 27, 2014 the Company entered into agreements with certain warrant holders to redeem “2013 warrants” to purchase 333,235 shares of Company common stock, in consideration for approximately $600 payable in cash ($1.80 per Warrant).

In May 2014, certain holders of 2013 Warrants which did not participate in the redemption and whose 2013 Warrants will therefore remained outstanding waived the anti-dilution provisions of their 2013 Warrants.

In July 2014, the Company agreed to adjust the exercise price of the remaining “2013 Warrants” to $0.525 per share.

On January 6, 2015, the remaining “2013 Warrants” holders that did not provide a waiver of their anti-dilution rights, exercised their warrants. Therefore, the liability related to the 2013 Warrants has been cancelled.

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U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data and exercise prices)

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 6 -STOCK CAPITAL (Cont.):

B.       Issuance of shares, warrants and options: (Cont.):

1.Private placements and public offering: (Cont.):

On June 13, 2014, the Company raised gross proceeds of $10.5 million through a private placement of the Company’s Common Stock and warrants purchase Common Stock. The Company issued 2.8 million shares of Common Stock at a price per share of $3.75 and three year warrants to purchase up to 2.8 million shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $5.22 per share.

Pursuant to a Warrant Exercise Agreement, dated January 8, 2015, holders of the Company’s warrants (issued in June 2014) to purchase an aggregate of 2,546,667 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $5.22 per share, agreed to exercise their 2014 Warrants in full and the Company agreed to issue new warrants to the holders to purchase up to an aggregate of approximately 3.8 million2,458,201 unregistered shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $6.50 per share. The $6.50 warrants expire in June 2018. Gross proceeds from the exercise$9.00, with an expiration date of the warrants was approximately $13.3 million.December 31, 2020 (the “2018 Warrants”). In connection with the issuance of the 2019 Warrants (described below), certain 2018 Warrants were amended on August 2, 2019, to reduce the exercise price to $7.00 per share and to extend the expiration date to December 31, 2021 (the “Amended 2018 Warrants”).

Between July 20, 2020, and July 24, 2020, 2018 Warrant Holders exercised an aggregate of 280,000 shares of the Amended 2018 Warrants (the “2018 Exercised Shares”), which exercises generated gross cash proceeds to the Company of $1,960,000.

The 2018 Warrants have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), or state securities laws. The shares issuable upon exercise of the Amended 2018 Warrants have been registered for resale on the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-225995).  The exercised shares have been registered for resale on the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-201704). The issuance of the exercised shares and 2018 Warrants was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to the exemption for transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. The Company made this determination based on the representations that each party is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D.

2019 Warrant Exercise Agreement:

On August 2, 2019, the Company entered into a Warrant Exercise Agreement which generated gross cash proceeds to the Company of approximately $3.3 million. Pursuant to the agreement, certain holders (the “2019 Warrant Holders”) of the 2018 Warrants agreed to exercise 842,000 shares of Common Stock of their 2018 Warrants, at an amended exercise price of $3.90 per share, and the Company agreed to payissue new warrant shares to the Placement Agency a cash fee equal to 6.0% of the Exercise Proceeds, as well as fees and expenses of the Placement Agency of $20. In addition, the Company issued the Placement Agency a warrantHolders to purchase 38,000842,000 shares of Common Stock (the “2019 Warrants”), at an exercise price of $7.00, with an expiration date of December 31, 2021. The 2018 Warrants held by the 2019 Warrant Holders, to the extent not exercised, were also amended to reduce the exercise price to $7.00 per share and to extend the expiration date to December 31, 2021 (the “Amended 2018 Warrants”).

Between July 15, 2020, and July 24, 2020, 2019 Warrant Holders exercised an aggregate of 620,000 shares of the 2019 Warrants (the “2019 Exercised Shares”), which exercises generated gross cash proceeds to the Company of $ 4,340,000.

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U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data and exercise prices)

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 7 – STOCK CAPITAL (Cont.):

The Amended 2018 Warrants and 2019 Warrants have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), or state securities laws. The shares issuable upon substantiallyexercise of the same2019 Warrants have been registered for resale on the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-233349), and the shares issuable upon exercise of the Amended 2018 Warrants have been registered for resale on the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-225995). The exercised shares have been registered for resale on the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-225995). The issuance of the exercised shares, Amended 2018 Warrants and 2019 Warrants is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to the exemption for transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. The Company made this determination based on the representations that each party is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D.

At-the-market (ATM) Offerings:

On June 11, 2019, the Company entered into a distribution agreement with Raymond James & Associates, Inc. (“Raymond James”), pursuant to which the Company sold, through the Raymond James, shares of Common Stock having an aggregate offering amount of $20,000,000 (the “June 11, 2019 ATM”) in an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, including, without limitation, by sales made directly on the Nasdaq Capital Market, on any other existing trading market for the Shares, through a market maker or as otherwise agreed by the Company and Raymond James.

On March 6, 2020, the Company entered into a new distribution agreement with Raymond James (the “Agent”), pursuant to which the Company was able to sell from time to time, through the Agent, shares of Common Stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000 (the “March 6, 2020, ATM”). Sales under the March 6, 2020. ATM were made by any method permitted by law that is deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, including, without limitation, sales made directly on the Nasdaq Capital Market, on any other existing trading market for the Shares, through a market maker or as otherwise agreed by the Company and Raymond James. Under the March 6, 2020, ATM, the Company sold an aggregate of 2,446,641 shares of Common Stock at an average price of $9.45 per share, raising gross proceeds of approximately $23.11 million.

On September 25, 2020, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) with SVB Leerink LLC (“Leerink”) and Raymond James & Associates (together with Leerink, the “Agents”) pursuant to which the Company may sell from time to time, through the Agents, shares of Common Stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $45,000,000, which aggregate amount includes amount unsold pursuant to the March 6, 2020, ATM (the “September 25, 2020, ATM”). Sales under the September 25, 2020, ATM are to be made by any method permitted by law that is deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, including, without limitation, sales made directly on the Nasdaq Capital Market, on any other existing trading market for the Shares, through a market maker or as otherwise agreed by the Company and the Agents. The Distribution Agreement amends and restates in its entirety the Company’s prior agreement with Raymond James entered into on March 6, 2020 (the “March 6, 2020, ATM”). The Company previously sold 2,446,641 shares of Common Stock for gross proceeds of approximately $23.11 million of Common Stock under the March 6, 2020, ATM. During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, the Company did not sell any additional shares of its Common Stock pursuant to the September 25, 2020, ATM. Since inception and as of September 30, 2021, the Company has sold 4,721,282 shares of Common Stock for gross proceeds of approximately $29.1 million under the September 25, 2020, ATM.

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U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data and exercise prices)

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 7 – STOCK CAPITAL (Cont.):

The Company has no obligation under the September 25, 2020, ATM to sell any shares and may at any time suspend sales or terminate the September 25, 2020, ATM in accordance with its terms. Subject to the terms asand conditions of the New Warrants. NetDistribution Agreement, the Agents will use their commercially reasonable efforts to sell on the Company’s behalf, from time to time consistent with its normal sales and trading practices, such Shares based upon instructions from the Company (including any price, time or size limits or other customary parameters or conditions the Company may impose). The Company has provided the Agents with customary indemnification rights, and the Agents will be entitled to a fixed commission of fees and related expenses3.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the Shares sold. The Distribution Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, and the Company is required to deliver customary closing documents and certificates in connection with sales of the Shares. Shares sold under the ATMs are issued pursuant to the Company’s existing Shelf Registration Statement, and the Prospectus Supplement to the Registration Statements filed June 11, 2019, March 6, 2020, and September 25, 2020, respectively.

On August 9, 2021, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement (the “New Distribution Agreement”) with the Agents pursuant to which the Company may sell from time to time, through the Agents, shares of Common Stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $100,000,000 (the “August 9, 2021, ATM”). Sales under the August 9, 2021, ATM are to be made by any method permitted by law that is deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, including, without limitation, sales made directly on the Nasdaq Capital Market, on any other existing trading market for the Shares, through a market maker or as otherwise agreed by the Company and the Agents. In connection with the New Distribution Agreement, the Company terminated the previous Distribution Agreement and the September 25, 2020 ATM. As of March 31, 2022, the Company did not sell any shares of its Common Stock pursuant to the August 9, 2021, ATM.

Registered Direct Offering:

On March 6, 2020, the Company entered into and closed a $10.0 million registered direct offering of 1,250,000 shares of common stock at a per share purchase price equal to $8.00.  The purchaser also received a three-year warrant to purchase up to 250,000 shares of Common Stock at any exercise amounted to approximately $12.4 million.price of $15.00 per share.

Capital Raised Since Inception:

Since its inception through March 31, 2022, the Company has raised approximately $46.6M, net$151 million gross in cash in consideration for issuances of common stockCommon Stock and warrants in private placements and public offerings as well as proceeds from warrants exercises.

2.Share-based compensation to employees and to directors:

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On November 25, 2004,BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data and exercise prices)

Notes to the Company's stockholdersInterim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 7 – STOCK CAPITAL (Cont.):

Stock Plans:

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the Company had outstanding awards for stock options under four stockholder approved plans: (i) the 2004 Global Stock Option Plan and the Israeli Appendix thereto (which applies solely to participants who are residents of Israel) and on March 28, 2005, the Company's stockholders approved(the “2004 Global Plan”) (ii) the 2005 U.S. Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “2005 U.S. Plan,” and together with the reservation of 609,564 shares of Common Stock for issuance in2004 Global Plan, the aggregate under these stock plans.

In June 2008, June 2011 and in June 2012, the Company's stockholders approved increases in the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under these stock option plans by 333,333, 333,333 and 600,000 shares, respectively

Each option granted under the plans is exercisable until the earlier of ten years from the date of grant of the option or the expiration dates of the respective option plans. The 2004 and 2005 options plans expired on November 25, 2014 and March 28, 2015, respectively.

On August 14, 2014, the Company's stockholders approved“Prior Plans”); (iii) the 2014 Global Share Option Plan and the Israeli Appendix thereto (which applies solely to participants who are residents of Israel) (the “2014 Global Plan”); and (iv) the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan.Plan (the “2014 U.S. Plan” and together with the 2014 Global Plan, the “2014 Plans”).  

A total 600,000The 2004 Global Plan and 2005 U.S. Plan expired on November 25, 2014, and March 28, 2015, respectively. Grants that were made under the Prior Plans remain outstanding pursuant to their terms. The 2014 Plans were approved by the stockholders on August 14, 2014 (at which time the Company ceased to issue awards under each of the 2005 U.S. Plan and 2004 Global Plan) and amended on June 21, 2016, and November 29, 2018. Unless otherwise stated, option grants prior to August 14, 2014, were made pursuant to the Company’s Prior Plans, and grants issued on or after August 14, 2014, were made pursuant to the Company’s 2014 Plans, and expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. The 2014 Plans have a shared pool of 5,600,000 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance in the aggregate under these stock plans.

On June 21, 2016 the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the Plans which increased the shared pool of shares of common stock available for issuanceissuance. As of March 31, 2022, 3,037,962 shares were available for future issuances under the Plans by 1,600,000, from 600,000 to 2,200,000.

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BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data and exercise prices)

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 6 -STOCK CAPITAL (Cont.):

B.Issuance of shares, warrants and options: (Cont.):

2.Share-based compensation to employees and to directors: (Cont.):

2014 Plans. The exercise price of the options granted under the plans2014 Plans may not be less than the nominal value of the shares into which such options are exercised. Any options under the 2014 Plans that are canceled or forfeited before expiration become available for future grants.

On December 16, 2010, the Company granted to two of its directors fully vested options to purchase an aggregate of 26,667 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.25 per share.

On August 22, 2011, the Company entered into an agreement one of its directors pursuant to which the Company granted the director 61,558 restricted shares of Common Stock The Governance, Nominating and Compensation Committee (the “GNC Committee”) of the Company. The shares vested through August 22, 2014. In addition, the Company is paying the director $15 per quarter his services. On May 3, 2015 the Company granted to the director 60,000 sharesBoard of restricted Common Stock. The shares were vested in three installments through August 22, 2017.

On August 1, 2012, the Company granted to three of its directors options to purchase an aggregate of 30,667 shares of Common StockDirectors of the Company at $2.25 per share.administers the Company’s stock incentive compensation and equity-based plans.

Share-based compensation to employees and to directors:

On April 19, 2013,Under the 2014 Plans, the Company granted to three of its directorsmay award stock options to purchase an aggregatecertain employees, officers, directors, and/or service providers. The stock options vest in accordance with such conditions and restrictions determined by the GNC Committee.

These conditions and restrictions may include the achievement of 30,667 shares of Commoncertain performance goals and/or continued employment with the Company through a specified period. Stock options awarded are valued based upon the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the Company recognizes this value as stock compensation expense over the periods in which the options vest. Use of the Company at $2.25 per share. In additionBlack Scholes option-pricing model requires that the Company issued to twomake certain assumptions, including expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected dividend yield, and the expected life of its directors and four of its Advisory Board members a total of 50,667 restricted shares of Common Stock.the options. The Options and restricted shares vested over 12 months.

On June 6, 2014, the Company granted its Chief Operating Officer a fully vested option to purchase 33,333 shares26,400 stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

18

Table of the Company’s common stock. The exercise price of the grant was $2.70 per share. Contents

On June 9, 2014, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer was granted a stock option for the purchase of 380,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, vesting over four years, with an exercise price of $4.5 per share.On November 10, 2015 the Company and the former CEO agreed that the unvested portion of the option as of October 30, 2015 (to purchase 253,333 shares) would be forfeited and that the vested potion of the option (to purchase 126,667 shares) would terminate on September 30, 2016.

On August 15, 2014, the Company issued to two of its directors and four of its Advisory Board members an aggregate of 50,667 restricted shares of Common Stock. The shares vested over 12 months.

On October 31, 2014, the Company granted to four of its directors options to purchase an aggregate of 70,666 shares of Common Stock of the Company, at $0.75 per share. The options vest over 12 months.

On June 1, 2015, the Company granted to a director fully vested options to purchase an aggregate of 6,667 shares of Common Stock of the Company, at $0.75 per share.

17

BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data and exercise prices)

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 7 – STOCK CAPITAL (Cont.):

NOTE 6 -STOCK CAPITAL (Cont.):

B.Issuance of shares, warrants and options: (Cont.):

2.Share-based compensation to employees and to directors: (Cont.):

On July 30, 2015 the Company’s newly appointed Chief Financial Officer was granted an option to purchase 165,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.17 per share. The option would vest over 3 years. Effective December 1, 2015 the Company and the Chief Financial Officer agreed to amend the option agreement. Pursuant to the amendment, 82,500 shares were cancelled. The 82,500 remaining shares continued to vest and become exercisable in accordance with the terms of the grant: 20,625 shares vested and became exercisable on July 30, 2016 and 2.08333% of the 82,500 shares were scheduled to vest and become exercisable on each monthly anniversary date starting on August 30, 2016 through the fourth anniversary of the grant, so that the 82,500 shares would become fully vested and exercisable on July 30, 2019. On November 9, 2016, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer notified the Company that he was terminating his part time employment with the Company effective at the end of business on November 14, 2016. The option ceased to vest on November 14, 2016 and the right to exercise the option was terminated February 14, 2017.

On August 27, 2015 the Company granted to four of its seven directors options to purchase an aggregate of 70,665 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.75 per share, and granted to two of its directors an aggregate of 17,332 restricted shares of Common Stock. The options and restricted shares of Common Stock vested over 12 months until fully vested on August 27, 2016.

On September 28, 2015 the Company granted to its newly appointed Chief Executive Officer an option to purchase 369,619 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.45 per share. The option vested over 12 months until fully vested on August 28, 2016.

On July 14, 2016 the Company granted to four of its seven directors options to purchase an aggregate of 70,665 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.75 per share, and on September 26, 2016 granted 8,666 restricted share of Common Stock to one director and on March 28, 2017 granted 8,666 restricted shares of Common Stock to another director. The options and restricted shares of Common Stock vested over 12 months until fully vested on June 22, 2017.

On February 26, 2017 the Company granted a stock option to a director to purchase up to 6,667 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.75 per share. The option was fully vested and exercisable on the date of grant.

On February 26, 2017 the Company granted a director 3,012 shares of restricted common stock. The grant vests in 12 consecutive, equal monthly installments commencing on the one month anniversary of the date of grant, until fully vested on the first anniversary of the date of grant, provided grantee remains a director of the Company on each such vesting date.

18

BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data and exercise prices)

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 6 -STOCK CAPITAL (Cont.):

B.Issuance of shares, warrants and options: (Cont.)

2.Share-based compensation to employees and to directors: (Cont.)

On March 6, 2017, the Company granted to its newly appointed Chief Operating Officer 35,885 shares of restricted common stock, which vests as to twenty-five percent (25%) of the award on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversary of the date of grant, provided grantee remains continuously employed by the Company from the date of grant through each applicable vesting date, and is subject to accelerated vesting upon a Change of Control (as defined in an agreement with grantee) of the Company. In the event of grantee’s termination of employment, any portion of the grant that is not yet vested (after taking into account any accelerated vesting) shall automatically be immediately forfeited to the Company, without the payment of any consideration to grantee.

On March 6, 2017, the Company granted to its newly appointed Chief Operating Officer an option to purchase up to 47,847 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price per share of $4.18. The option is fully vested and exercisable as of the date of grant and shall remain exercisable until the 2nd anniversary of the date of grant, regardless of whether grantee remains employed by the Company.

On July 13, 2017, the Company granted a stock option to a director to purchase up to 12,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company.  The option is fully vested and exercisable on the date of grant.

On July 13, 2017, the Company granted an aggregate of 16,629 shares of Common Stock of the Company to three officers of the Company.

On July 26, 2017, the Company granted to its Chief Executive Officer 31,185 shares of restricted common stock, which vests as to twenty-five percent (25%) of the award on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversary of the date of grant, provided grantee remains continuously employed by the Company from the date of grant through each applicable vesting date, and is subject to accelerated vesting upon a Change of Control (as defined in an agreement with grantee) of the Company. In the event of grantee’s termination of employment, any portion of the grant that is not yet vested (after taking into account any accelerated vesting) shall automatically be immediately forfeited to the Company, without the payment of any consideration to grantee.

On July 26, 2017, the Company granted to its Chief Executive Officer an option to purchase up to 41,580 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price per share of $4.81. The option is fully vested and exercisable as of the date of grant and shall remain exercisable until the 2nd anniversary of the date of grant, regardless of whether grantee remains employed by the Company.

On August 17, 2017, the Company granted to a newly appointed VP of Patient Advocacy and Government Affairs 9,924 shares of restricted common stock, which vests on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversary of the date of grant, provided that grantee remains continuously employed by the Company from the date of grant through each applicable vesting date.

19

BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data and exercise prices)

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 6 -STOCK CAPITAL (Cont.):

B.Issuance of shares, warrants and options: (Cont.)

2.Share-based compensation to employees and to directors: (Cont.)

The Company accounts for shares and warrant grants issued to non-employees using the guidance of ASC 505-50, "Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees" (EITTF 96-18, "Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services"), whereby the fair value of such option and warrant grants is determined using a Black-Scholes options pricing model at the earlier of the date at which the non-employee's performance is completed or a performance commitment is reached.

A summary of the Company'sCompany’s option activity related to options to employees and directors, and related information as of March 31, 2022, is as follows:

For the Three months ended

March 31, 2022

    

    

Weighted

    

 

average

Aggregate

Amount of

exercise

intrinsic

options *

price

value

$

$

Outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

1,310,417

4.1734

 

Granted

 

26,400

3.0400

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2022

 

1,336,817

4.091

 

Exercisable at March 31, 2022

 

1,026.609

3.0351

 

333,549

  For the nine months ended
September 30, 2017
 
  Amount of
options
  Weighted
average
exercise
price
  Aggregate
intrinsic
value
 
       $   $ 
             
Outstanding at beginning of period  874,841   2.1258     
Granted  108,094   3.8300     
Exercised  (11,777)  2.5401     
Cancelled  (44,446)  3.9175     
             
Outstanding at end of period  926,712   2.2334   1,748,327 
             
Vested and expected-to-vest at end of period  926,712   2.2334   1,748,327 

*    Represents Employee Stock Options only (not including RSUs).

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value (the difference between the fair market value of the Company’s shares on September 30, 2017 and the exercise price,March 31, 2022, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options on those dates) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on those dates.

As of March 31, 2022, there was $1,221 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options under the Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.53 years. Compensation expense recorded by the Company in respect of its stock-based employees and directors compensation awards in accordance with ASC 718-10 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 amounted to $287 and $224, respectively.

19

Table of Contents

BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data and exercise prices)

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 7 - STOCK CAPITAL (Cont.):

Restricted Stock:

The Company awards stock and restricted stock to certain employees, officers, directors, and/or service providers. The restricted stock vests in accordance with such conditions and restrictions determined by the GNC Committee. These conditions and restrictions may include the achievement of certain performance goals and/or continued employment with the Company through a specified restricted period. The purchase price (if any) of shares of restricted stock is determined by the GNC Committee. If the performance goals and other restrictions are not attained, the grantee will automatically forfeit their unvested awards of restricted stock to the Company. Compensation expense for restricted stock is based on fair market value at the grant date.

    

    

    

Weighted Average

Remaining

Number of Shares

Weighted Average

Contractual

of Restricted

Grant Date Fair

Term

Stock

Value

(Years)

Nonvested as of December 31, 2021

 

272,596

 

5.49

 

1.23

Granted

 

39,767

 

3.06

 

Vested

 

41,691

 

4.59

 

Nonvested as of March 31, 2022

 

270,672

 

5.28

 

1.33

Compensation expense recorded by the Company in respect of its stock-based employee compensationstock and restricted stock awards in accordance with ASC 718-10to certain employees, officers, directors, and/or service providers for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and 2016March 31, 2021 amounted to $416$218 and $667,$64, respectively.

3.Shares and warrants to investors and service providers:

As of March 31, 2022, there was $765 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock under the Plan. The Company accounts for shares and warrant grants issuedcost is expected to non-employees using the guidance of ASC 505-50, "Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees" (EITTF 96-18, "Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services"), whereby the fair value of such option and warrant grants is determined using a Black-Scholes options pricing model at the earlier of the date at which the non-employee's performance is completed or a performance commitment is reached.

20

BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data and exercise prices)

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 6 -STOCK CAPITAL (Cont.):

B.Issuance of shares, warrants and options: (Cont.)

3.Shares and warrants to investors and service providers: (Cont.)

(a)Warrants to investors and service providers:

The fair value for the warrants to service providers was estimated on the measurement date determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, with the following weighted-average assumptions for the year ended December 31, 2010; weighted average volatility of 140%, risk free interest rates of 2.39%-3.14%, dividend yields of 0% andbe recognized over a weighted average life of the options of 5-5.5 and 1-9 years. There were no grants to service providers since 2010.

Issuance date Number of
warrants
issued
  Exercised  Forfeited  Outstanding  Exercise
Price $
  Warrants
exercisable
  Exercisable
through
 
Nov-Dec 2004  973,390   959,734   13,656   -   0.00075 - 0.15   -   - 
Feb-Dec 2005  203,898   32,011   171,887   -   2.25 - 37.5   -   - 
Feb-Dec 2006  112,424   48,513   63,911   -   0.075 – 22.5   -   - 
Mar-Nov 2007  180,220   33,334   133,553   13,333   2.25   13,333   Oct 2017 
Nov 2008  6,667   -   -   6,667   2.25   6,667   Sep-18 
Apr-Oct  2009  26,667   6,667   -   20,000   1.005 – 1.5   20,000   Apr 2019– Oct 2019 
Aug 2007- Jan 2011  2,016,667   -   -   2,016,667   3 - 4.35   2,016,667   Nov-17 
Jan 2010  83,333   -   83,333   -   7.5   -   - 
Feb 2010  8,333   8,333   -   -   0.15   -   - 
Feb 2010  200,000   -   200,000   -   7.5   -   - 
Feb 2010  100,000   100,000   -   -   0.015   -   - 
Feb 2011  42,735   -   42,735   -   5.85   -   - 
Feb 2011  427,167   63,122   364,044   -   4.2   -   - 
Feb 2011  854,333   -   854,333   -   7.5   -   - 
Jul 2012  32,931   -   32,931   -   5.22   -   - 
Jul 2012  990,949   687,037   303,911   -   4.35   -   - 
Feb 2013  55,556   -   55,556   -   7.5   -   - 
April 2010-2014  12,889   8,889   4,000   -   0.00075   -   - 
Aug 2013  1,147,471   -   1,147,471   -   3.75   -   - 
Aug 2013  29,000   29,000   -   -   0.525   -   - 
Jun 2014  2,800,000   2,546,667   253,333   -   5.22   -   - 
Jun 2014  84,000   -   84,000   -   4.5   -     
Jan 2015  3,858,201   -   -   3,858,201   6.5   3,858,201   Jun-18 
   14,246,831   4,523,307   3,808,654   5,914,868       5,914,868     

21

BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data and exercise prices)

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 6 -STOCK CAPITAL (Cont.):

B.Issuance of shares, warrants and options: (Cont.):

3.Shares and warrants to service providers: (Cont.):

(b)Shares:

On December 30, 2009, the Company issued to Ramot 74,667 shares of Common Stock (See Note 3).

On December 31, 2011, the Company issued to Hadasit warrants to purchase up to 100,000 restricted shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.015 per share, exercisable for a period of 51.36 years.  The warrants vested over the course of the trials and were exercised in 2015.

On January 16, 2013, the Company granted an aggregate of 14,400 shares of Common Stock of the Company to two consultants, for services rendered through December 31, 2012. Related compensation expense in the amount of $54 was recorded as research and development expense.

On February 4, 2013, the Company issued 8,408 shares of Common Stock to an investor, according to a settlement agreement, for the correction of the conversion rate of a $200 convertible loan. The convertible loan was issued in 2006 and converted in 2010.

On March 11, 2013, the Company granted to its legal advisor 12,913 shares of Common Stock for 2013 legal services. The related compensation expense in the amount of $44.5 was recorded as general and administrative expense.

On November 13, 2013, the Company approved a grant of 30,000 shares of Common Stock to the Consultants, for services rendered during January 1, 2013 through September 30, 2013 (the “2013 Shares”). On March 24, 2014, the Company approved grants of an aggregate of 6,000 shares of Common Stock to the Consultants for services rendered in 2014, and issued such shares together with the 2013 Shares.

On March 11, 2013, the Company granted to two of its service providers an aggregate of 26,667 shares of Common Stock. The shares were issued as compensation for public relations services. The related compensation expense in the amount of $92 was recorded as general and administrative expense.

On July 28, 2014, the Company granted to its legal advisor 10,752 shares of Common Stock for 2014 legal services. The related compensation expense in the amount of $50 was recorded as general and administrative expense.

On April 29, 2015, the Company approved grants of an aggregate of 27,411 shares of Common Stock to the Consultants for services rendered in 2014. The related compensation expense was recorded as research and development expense.

On January 2, 2016, the Company granted to its legal advisor 10,752 shares of Common Stock for 2015 legal services. The related compensation expense of $31 was recorded as general and administrative expense.

On July 14, 2016, the Company granted of an aggregate of 25,281 shares of Common Stock to two consultants for services rendered in 2015. The related compensation expense was recorded as research and development expense.

On August 17, 2017, the Company granted to a consultant 4,327 fully vested shares of restricted common stock. The restriction expires in eight (8) equal consecutive quarterly installments (starting November 17, 2017) until fully vested on the second anniversary of the date of grant.

22

BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data and exercise prices)

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 6 -STOCK CAPITAL (Cont.):

B.Issuance of shares, warrants and options: (Cont.):

4.Stock BasedTotal Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The total stock-based compensation expense, related to shares, options and warrants granted to employees, directors and service providers was comprised, at each period, as follows:

Three months ended

March 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

Research and development

$

147

$

(65)

General and administrative

358

355

Total stock-based compensation expense

$

505

$

290

  Nine months ended  Three months ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
  Unaudited  Unaudited 
             
Research and development  145   6   70   1 
General and administrative  271   661   163   170 
Total stock-based compensation expense  416   667   233   171 

NOTE 8 - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, NET

23

Composition:

Three months ended

March 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

Research and development

$

2,616

$

4,807

Less: Participation by other grants

$

$

(466)

2,616

4,341

20

Table of Contents

BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

U.S. dollars in thousands

(Except share data and exercise prices)

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In accordance with ASC 855 “Subsequent Events” the Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. The Company concluded that no other subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

21

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This quarterly report contains numerous statements, descriptions, forecasts and projections, regarding Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company,” “Brainstorm,” “we,” “us” or “our”) and its potential future business operations and performance, including financial results for the most recent fiscal quarter, statements regarding the market potential for treatment of neurodegenerative disorders such as ALS, the sufficiency of our existing capital resources for continuing operations in 2017 and beyond, the safety and clinical effectiveness of our NurOwn® technology, our clinical trials of NurOwn® and its related clinical development, and our ability to develop collaborations and partnerships to support our business plan. In some cases you can identify such “forward-looking statements” by the use of words like “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expects,” “hopes,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “targets,” “goals,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “likely,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of any of these terms or similar words. These statements, descriptions, forecasts and projections constitute “forward-looking statements,” and as such involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance and achievements to be materially different from any results, levels of activity, performance and achievements expressed or implied by any such “forward-looking statements.” These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to our need to raise additional capital, our ability to continue as a going concern, regulatory approval of our NurOwn® treatment candidate, the success of our product development programs and research, regulatory and personnel issues, development of a global market for our services, the ability to secure and maintain research institutions to conduct our clinical trials, the ability to generate significant revenue, the ability of our NurOwn® treatment candidate to achieve broad acceptance as a treatment option for ALS or other neurodegenerative diseases, our ability to manufacture and commercialize our NurOwn® treatment candidate, obtaining patents that provide meaningful protection, our ability to protect our intellectual property from infringement by third parties, heath reform legislation, demand for our services, currency exchange rates and product liability claims and litigation, and other factors described under “Risk Factors” in this report and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. These “forward-looking statements” are based on certain assumptions that we have made as of the date hereof. To the extent these assumptions are not valid, the associated “forward-looking statements” and projections will not be correct. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these “forward-looking statements” are reasonable, we cannot guarantee any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. It is routine for our internal projections and expectations to change as the year or each quarter in the year progresses, and therefore it should be clearly understood that the internal projections and beliefs upon which we base our expectations may change prior to the end of each quarter or the year. Although these expectations may change, we may not inform you if they do and we undertake no obligation to do so, except as required by applicable securities laws and regulations. We caution investors that our business and financial performance are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. In evaluating our business, prospective investors should carefully consider the information set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” in this report and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, in addition to the other information set forth herein and elsewhere in our other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Company Overview

Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics Inc. is an integrateda leading biotechnology company actively engaged incommitted to the development and commercialization of innovative adult stem cellbest-in-class autologous cellular therapies for the treatment of debilitating neurodegenerative disorders that have no or limited treatment options, thus representing a unique opportunity to address unmet medical needs. These includediseases, including: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (“ALS”, also known as Motor Neuron Disease (MND) or Lou Gehrig’s disease),; Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (“MS”PMS”), and Parkinson’s; Alzheimer’s disease (“PD”AD”); and other neurodegenerative diseases. NurOwn®, among others. NurOwn® is our proprietary process for the propagation of adultcell therapy platform, leverages cell culture methods to induce autologous bone marrow-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (“MSC”), their differentiation into neurotrophic factor (“NTF”) secretingmesenchymal stem cells (“MSC-NTF”), and transplantation at, or close(MSCs) to the sitesecrete high levels of damage.

Evidence to date from published animal and human studies suggests that NurOwnÒ offers the potential for more effective treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, relative to existing therapies, through unique neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Groundbreaking ALS CSF biomarker work has demonstrated a strongly correlated increase in neurotrophic factors (NTFs), modulate neuroinflammatory and a reduction in inflammatory biomarkers (MCP-1neurodegenerative disease processes, promote neuronal survival and SDF-1) in NurOwnÒ-treated, and not in placebo treated, participants. This is a clear indicator of the mechanism by which this technology acts inimprove neurological function.

NurOwn® has completed its Phase 3 ALS and in related neurodegenerative diseases.

Our core technology was invented by Professor (Prof.) Daniel OffenPhase 2 PMS clinical trials. On November 17, 2020, we announced top-line data from our Phase 3 ALS trial. On March 24, 2021, we announced positive top-line data from our Phase 2 trial evaluating three repeated intrathecal administrations of NurOwn®, each given 2 months apart, as a treatment for PMS. On June 24, 2020, we announced a new clinical program focused on the Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Tel Aviv University,development of NurOwn® as a treatment for AD. We are currently evaluating next steps based on emerging scientific insights and the late Prof. Eldad Melamed, former head of Neurology ofrapidly changing regulatory landscape for AD following the Rabin Medical Center and former member of the Scientific Committee of the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research. recent FDA decision on Aducanumab.

Our wholly-owned Israeli subsidiary, Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics Ltd. (“Israeli Subsidiary”), holds exclusive rights to commercialize theNurOwn® technology through a licensing agreement with Ramot (“Ramot”), the technology transfer company of Tel Aviv University, Israel.

NurOwn® has a strong and comprehensive intellectual property portfolio and was granted Fast Track designation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Orphan Drug status by the FDA and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for ALS. For more information, visit Brainstorm’s website at www.brainstorm-cell.com.

Our human capital resource objectives include, as applicable, identifying, recruiting, retaining, incentivizing, and integrating our existing and new employees, advisors and consultants. The principal purposes of our equity and cash incentive plans are to attract, retain and reward personnel through the granting of stock-based and cash-based compensation awards, in order to increase stockholder value and the success of our company by motivating such individuals to perform to the best of their abilities and achieve our objectives. We currently employ 1943 employees in the United States and in Israel. Most of the senior management team is based in the United States, and all of our clinical trial sites for ALS and PMS are in the United States. Our R&D center is located in Petach Tikva, Israel. In addition, we currently lease two GMP manufacturing facilities in Jerusalem, Israel at Hadassah Medical Center and in Tel Aviv at the Sourasky Medical Center to manufacture NurOwn®. These two facilities more than doubled our capacity to manufacture and ship NurOwn® into the EU and local Israeli markets.

Continuing concerns resulting from the pandemic caused by the novel strain of coronavirus, SARS-CoV 2 (COVID-19) disease, including the emergence of new variants, has currently impacted and may continue to adversely impact our business, including our preclinical studies and clinical trials. In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus, surfaced in Wuhan, China. Since then, COVID-19 has spread worldwide, significantly impacting the United States, Europe and Israel, where the Company conducts its operations, as well as its clinical trials for NurOwn®. In response to the spread of COVID-19 and to ensure safety of employees and continuity of business operations, we closed our offices, with our administrative employees continuing their work remotely and limited the number of staff in any given research and development laboratory. Our research and development laboratory in Israel and 3manufacturing sites in U.S. and in Israel remained open. Post vaccination, our administrative offices in Israel and the United States.U.S. are now open. The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will directly or indirectly impact our business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be accurately predicted at this time, including new information that may emerge concerning COVID-19, the actions taken to contain it or treat its impact and the economic impact on local, regional, national and international markets. Our management team is actively monitoring this situation and the possible effects on our financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. For additional information on risks posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, please see Part II, Item 1A – Risk Factors – Risks Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic.

22

Recent Highlights

24On July 23, 2020, we announced the results of a groundbreaking pre-clinical study of NurOwn® derived Exosome-based treatment for COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Intratracheal administration of exosomes extracted from MSC-NTF cells (NurOwn®) resulted in statistically significant improvement in multiple lung parameters in a mouse model. With this study, the Company successfully completed its first milestone in developing an innovative exosome-based platform-technology for the treatment of severe COVID-19 related infection.
On November 17, 2020, we announced top-line data from our Phase 3 ALS trial in the U.S. Results from the trial showed that NurOwn® was generally well tolerated in the population of rapidly progressing ALS patients. While showing a numerical improvement in the treated group compared to placebo across the primary and key secondary efficacy endpoints, the trial did not reach statistically significant results. In an important, pre-specified subgroup with early disease based on the ALSFRS-R baseline total score of 35, we believe NurOwn® demonstrated a clinically meaningful treatment response across the primary and key secondary endpoints and remained consistent with our pre-trial, data-derived assumption. In this subgroup, there were 34.6% responders who met the primary endpoint definition on NurOwn® and 15.6% on Placebo (p=0.288), and the average change from baseline to week 28 in ALSFRS-R total score was -1.77 on NurOwn® and -3.78 on Placebo (p=0.198), an improvement of 2.01 ALSFRS-R points favoring NurOwn®. No new safety concerns were identified. On February 22, 2021, we announced high-level FDA feedback on our NurOwn® ALS Clinical Development Program. The FDA concluded from their initial review that the current level of clinical data does not provide the threshold of substantial evidence that FDA is seeking to support a Biologics License Application (BLA). In addition, the FDA advised that this recommendation does not preclude Brainstorm from proceeding with a BLA submission. We are in active consultation with principal investigators, ALS experts, expert statisticians, regulatory advisors, and ALS advocacy groups to assess the benefit/risk of a BLA submission before making a final decision.
On January 20, 2021, we announced the peer-reviewed publication of a preclinical study in the journal Stem Cell and Research Therapy. The study, entitled “MSC-NTF (NurOwn®) exosomes: a novel therapeutic modality in the mouse LPS-induced ARDS model,” evaluated the use of NurOwn® (MSC-NTF cell) derived exosomes in a mouse model of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
On February 9, 2021, we announced feedback from our Type-C Meeting with FDA to review specific aspects of our planned manufacturing modifications to support the development of a semi-automated manufacturing process for NurOwn® (MSC-NTF cells).

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On March 24, 2021, we announced positive top-line data in our Phase 2 Study trial evaluating three repeated administrations of NurOwn®, each given 2 months apart, as a treatment for PMS. The 28-week open-label Phase 2 clinical trial enrolled 20 primary and secondary PMS patients based on the 2017 revised McDonald Criteria, ages 18-65, with baseline Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores between 3-6.5, without evidence of relapse within 6 months of enrollment, able to walk 25 feet in 60 seconds or less and were permitted to be on a stable dose of disease modifying therapy. Of the 20 patients enrolled, 18 were treated and 16 (80%) completed the study. Two patients discontinued related to procedure-related AEs. There were no study deaths or AEs related to multiple sclerosis worsening. The mean age of study patients was 47, 56% were female, and mean baseline EDSS score was 5.4. The clinical trial compared clinical efficacy outcomes with a 48-patient matched clinical cohort from the Comprehensive Longitudinal Investigations in MS at the Brigham & Woman’s Hospital (CLIMB Study). MS Function and Cognition measures in the top-line results included the timed 25-foot walk (T25FW); 9-hole peg test (9-HPT); Low Contrast Letter Acuity (LCLA); Symbol Digit Modality Test (SDMT); and the 12 item MS Walking Scale (MSWS-12).  Prespecified response thresholds of 25% improvement in the T25FW and 9-HPT from baseline to 28 weeks were observed in 14% and 13% of NurOwn® treated patients, respectively, and were observed in 0% of the pre-specified matched historical controls in the CLIMB registry. Thirty eight percent of NurOwn® treated patients showed at least a 10-point improvement in the MSWS-12 from baseline to week 28, a patient-reported outcome that evaluates walking function.  In addition, 47% of treated patients showed at least an 8-letter improvement across 28 weeks in the LCLA, a visual function test, and 67% showed at least a 3-point improvement in the SDMT, a measure of cognitive processing. In addition, NurOwn® treated patients showed a mean improvement from baseline of 10% in T25FW and a 4.8% improvement from baseline on the 9-HPT dominant hand, compared to 1.8% and 1.4% worsening respectively in matched historical controls from the CLIMB registry. Also, NurOwn® treated patients showed a 6% improvement from baseline in MSWS-12. All results reported are based on observed data. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers were obtained at 3 consecutive time points, just prior to each intrathecal administration of NurOwn®. We observed increases in neuroprotective molecules (VEGF, HGF) and decreases in neuroinflammatory biomarkers (MCP-1, and Osteopontin) in the CSF samples. Additionally, we recently completed analyses of secondary efficacy data, and detailed CSF and blood biomarker analyses. As described further, below, we presented a detailed summary of the study outcomes at the 37th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS) on October 14, 2021 and intend to publish our findings in a peer-reviewed journal. We are currently considering how best to advance NurOwn® as an innovative treatment option in PMS.
On May 25, 2021, we presented preclinical data at the ISCT 2021 New Orleans Virtual Meeting demonstrating that intrathecal administration of NurOwn-derived exosomes resulted in statistically significant improvements in multiple lung parameters in a mouse model of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
On June 15, 2021, we announced the expansion of our IP Portfolio with the grant and allowance of multiple patents and applications in major markets. These included EU patent No. 2880151, Hong-Kong patent No. HK1209453, Israel patent application No. 246943, Canadian patent application No. 2,937,305, U.S. patent No. 10,869,899, U.S. patent application No. 16/047,129. For more details, please refer to our “Intellectual Property” section below.
On July 27, 2021, we announced approval of GMP certification by the Israel Ministry of Health (MOH) for three state-of-the-art cleanrooms leased by the Company at the Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center (“Sourasky Hospital”). The GMP approval confirms that these cleanrooms are compliant with Israeli GMPs, which are aligned with European Union (EU) GMPs, and more than doubles the Company’s capacity to manufacture and ship NurOwn® into the EU and local Israeli markets.
On August 9, 2021, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement (the “New Distribution Agreement”) with the Agents pursuant to which the Company may sell from time to time, through the Agents, shares of Common Stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $100,000,000 (the “August 9, 2021, ATM”). Sales under the August 9, 2021, ATM are to be made by any method permitted by law that is deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, including, without limitation, sales made directly on the Nasdaq Capital Market, on any other existing trading market for the Shares, through a market maker or as otherwise agreed by the Company and the Agents. In connection with the New Distribution Agreement, the Company terminated the previous Distribution Agreement and the September 25, 2020, ATM. During the quarter ended December 31, 2021, the Company did not sell any shares of its Common Stock pursuant to the August 9, 2021, ATM.
On October 8, 2021, Dr. James Berry, Winthrop Family Scholar in ALS Sciences, Director of the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) multidisciplinary ALS clinic and Chief of the Division of ALS and Motor Neuron Diseases and principal investigator on the Phase 3 trial of NurOwn® in ALS, presented a poster titled “CSF biomarker correlations with primary outcome in NurOwn® Phase 3 clinical trial” at the 2021 Northeast Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Consortium® (NEALS)

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conference.  The presentation highlighted changes in CSF biomarkers that demonstrate high accuracy in predicting the primary clinical outcome using an unbiased stepwise logistic regression analysis.
On October 14, 2021, Dr. Jeffery Cohen, Director of Experimental Therapeutics at the Cleveland Clinic Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis, presented findings from the Phase 2 PMS study as an oral presentation at the fully digital 37th Congress of the ECTRIMS. Data from the study showed that it achieved the primary endpoint of safety and tolerability. The data also showed a reduction of neuroinflammatory biomarkers and an increase in neuroprotective biomarkers in the CSF and consistent improvement across multiple sclerosis functional outcome measures, including measures of walking, upper extremity function, vision and cognition, with NurOwn® treatment.
On November 30, 2021, Dr. Jonathan Katz, principal investigator on the Phase 3 trial of NurOwn® in ALS, Chair of the Neurology Department and Director of the Forbes Norris ALS Clinic at the California Pacific Medical Center, presented new analyses from the trial at the 4th Annual ALS ONE Research Symposia. Pre-specified and post hoc analyses leveraging the published ENCALS model demonstrated a potential NurOwn-induced treatment effect on ALS disease progression in trial participants with less severe disease and showed that this effect was protected by randomization.
On December 7, 2021, Dr. Robert Brown, Director of the Program in Neurotherapeutics at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, and principal investigator in the Phase 3 trial of NurOwn® in ALS, presented at the 32nd International Symposium on ALS/MND.  The presentation, titled “NurOwn® targets multiple disease pathways in ALS Phase 3 Trial” focused on biomarker data that suggest that NurOwn® drives significant changes in biomarkers across ALS disease pathways which may be important for achieving clinical outcomes.
On December 7, 2021, we finalized the technology transfer for NurOwn® manufacturing to Catalent, which allows for continuous supply of NurOwn® for future clinical trials and initial commercialization, if approved.
On December 13, 2021, we announced the peer reviewed publication of Phase 3 clinical data in Muscle and Nerve. The paper, entitled "A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Study of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Induced to Secrete High Levels of Neurotrophic Factors in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis," reported data from the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase 3 trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of repeat doses of NurOwn® in patients with ALS. Although previously announced results showed that the trial did not reach statistical significance on the primary or secondary endpoints, pre-specified and post hoc analyses featured in the publication show a greater NurOwn-induced treatment effect across primary and secondary efficacy outcomes in trial participants with less advanced disease.
On December 27, 2021, the FDA recommended that Brainstorm submit an Expanded Access Protocol amendment to provide additional dosing of NurOwn® for these participants.
On January 27, 2022, Dr. Ralph Kern, President and Chief Medical Officer at Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics, gave a presentation titled “NurOwn® Phase 3 ALS Clinical Trial Update” at the Virtual 12th Annual California ALS Research Summit.
On March 16, 2022, Dr. Merit Cudkowicz, Chief of Neurology at Massachusetts General Hospital, Julieanne Dorn Professor of Neurology at Harvard Medical School, Director of the Sean M. Healey & AMG Center for ALS at Massachusetts General Hospital and principal investigator in the Phase 3 trial of NurOwn® in ALS, delivered a late breaking oral presentation at the 2022 Muscular Dystrophy and Association Clinical and Scientific Conference.  The presentation, titled “Relationship UNC13A Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms to Clinical Outcomes in NurOwn® Phase 3 ALS Clinical Trial” focused on pre-specified genetic analyses from the NurOwn® Phase 3 trial in ALS which suggests that NurOwn® treatment may influence disease progression in patients who possess the UNC13A risk allele.
On April 24-26, 2022, Dr. James Berry, Winthrop Family Scholar in ALS Sciences, Director of the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) multidisciplinary ALS clinic and Chief of the Division of ALS and Motor Neuron Diseases, Boston MA, presented a scientific abstract titled “CSF Biomarkers Evaluated by Principal Component Analysis in a NurOwn® Phase 3 Clinical Trial” at the AAN 2022 Virtual Congress.

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NurOwn® Proprietary Technology

Facilitated by NurOwn® technology is based on an innovative manufacturing protocol, which induces the differentiated MSC-NTFdifferentiation of purified and expanded bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells are capable(“MSC”) and consistently generates cells that release high levels of releasing several highly disease relevantmultiple neurotrophic factors including Glial-derived neurotrophic factor (“GDNF”), Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (“BDNF”), Vascular endothelial growth factor (“VEGF”)MSC-NTF” cells) to modulate neuroinflammatory and Hepatocyte growth factor (“HGF”), allneurodegenerative disease processes, promote neuronal survival and improve neurological function. These factors are known to be critical for the growth, survival and differentiation of developing neurons. GDNFneurons, including: glial-derived neurotrophic factor (“GDNF”); brain-derived neurotrophic factor (“BDNF”); vascular endothelial growth factor (“VEGF”); and hepatocyte growth factor (“HGF”), among others. VEGF is one of the most potent neuronal and motor neuron survival factors involved in the protection and survival of peripheral neurons. VEGF and HGF have been reported to havehas demonstrated important protectiveneuroprotective effects on neurons and other non-neuronal glial cells in ALS as well asand several other neurodegenerative diseases. The effects of neurotrophic factors on neurons may include:

·Protection of existing motor neurons;
·Promotion of motor neuron growth; and
·Re-establishment of functional nerve-muscle interaction.

In addition to the consistent and important release of neurotrophic factors, NurOwnÒ demonstrates consistentin vitromodification of the immune response (immunomodulation) andin vivo modulation of CSF biomarkers. Neuroinflammation is an important cause of disease progression in neurodegenerative diseases, including ALS. The proprietary NurOwnÒ process results in significant measurable differences from undifferentiated MSCs, including: enhanced release of neurotrophic factors; release of neurotrophic factors that are very low or not expressed by MSCs; and a unique micro-RNA profile that may regulate growth and development of neurons (neurogenesis), VEGF and neuroinflammation. In preclinical studies, NurOwnÒ was found to be more effective than MSC in treating Autism, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease and multiple sclerosis. The combination of enhanced NTF release and neuromodulation may be an optimal approach to restore function and reduce ongoing CNS tissue damage in neurodegenerative disease.

NurOwnÒ treatment isNurOwn® manufacturing involves a multi-step process (see table below) beginning withthat includes the following: harvesting ofand isolating undifferentiated stem cells from the patient’s own bone marrow; processing of cells at the manufacturing site; cryopreservation of MSC to enable multiple treatments from a single bone marrow sample; and concluding with transplantationintrathecal (“IT”) administration of the resulting differentiated, neurotrophic factor-secreting mesenchymal stemMSC-NTF cells (MSC-NTF) back into the same patient – intrathecally (injection into the cerebrospinal fluid) by standard lumbar puncture and/or intramuscularly.puncture. This unique technology isadministration procedure does not require hospitalization and has been shown to be generally well tolerated in multiple CNS clinical trials to date. The completed NurOwn® U.S. Phase 3 ALS and the first-of-its-kind forNurOwn® U.S. Phase 2 PMS trials evaluated the treatmenttherapeutic potential of neurodegenerative diseases.repeated intrathecal MSC-NTF cell administration (three doses at bi-monthly intervals). We are actively reviewing the opportunity in Alzheimer’s Disease and will consider the best course of action based on recent scientific and regulatory insights.

The NurOwn® Transplantation Process

·Bone marrow aspiration from patient;
·Isolation and propagation of the patient’s mesenchymal stem cells;
·Differentiation of the mesenchymal stem cells into neurotrophic-factor secreting (MSC-NTF) cells; and
·Autologous transplantation into the same patient’s spinal cord fluid.

Our proprietary technology processand manufacturing processing of NurOwn® (MSC-NTF cells) for clinical use is conducted in full compliance with current Good Manufacturing Practice (“cGMP”). ItThe NurOwn® proprietary technology is licensed to andfully owned or developed by our Israeli Subsidiary. All granted patents related to NurOwn® (MSC-NTF cells) manufacturing process are fully assigned to or owned by our Israeli Subsidiary (please see Intellectual Property section for details).

The NurOwn® Transplantation Process

Bone marrow aspiration from the patient;
MSC Isolation and propagation;
MSC Cryopreservation;
MSC thawing and differentiation into neurotrophic-factor secreting (MSC-NTF; NurOwn®) cells; and
Intrathecal administration into the patient’s cerebrospinal fluid by standard lumbar puncture.

Differentiation before Transplantation

Advances of NurOwnÒ Beyond Current Therapies- Patient Benefits

GivenWe believe that NurOwn®’s approach involves transplantation of the ability to induce autologous adult mesenchymal stem cells into differentiated MSC-NTF cells makes NurOwn® uniquely suited for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

The specialized MSC-NTF cells secrete multiple neurotrophic factors and immunomodulatory cytokines that may result in:

Protection of existing neurons;
Promotion of neuronal repair;
Neuronal functional improvement; and
Immunomodulation and reduced neuroinflammation.

Autologous (Self-transplantation)

The NurOwn® technology platform is autologous, using the patient’s own bone-marrow derived from the same patient (autologous),stem cells for “self-transplantation.” In autologous cellular treatment, there is no introduction of unrelated donor antigens that may lead to alloimmunity, no risk of rejection, and no need for treatment with immunosuppressive agents, which can cause severe and/or long-term side effects. In addition, the use of adult stem cells precludes the controversyis free of several ethical concerns associated with the use of embryonicembryonic-derived stem cells in some countries.

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NurOwn® ALS Clinical Program

MSC can be cryopreserved and, as required, can be subsequently differentiated into NurOwn®, and demonstrate product characteristics like NurOwn® cells derivedWe announced top-line data from fresh MSC of the same patient/donor. This will allow the Company to provide repeated doses of autologous NurOwn® from a single bone marrow aspirate in its upcoming multi-dosePhase 3 clinical trial and will avoid the need for patients to undergo repeated bone marrow aspiration.

The ALS Program

Phase 1/2 and Phase 2a studies

The clinical development program forof NurOwn® in ALS hason November 17, 2020. We have been granted Fast Track designation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for this indication, and hashave been granted Orphan Drug Status, in both the United StatesU.S. and in Europe.

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Europe, which provides us the potential for an extended period of exclusivity.

Phase 1/2 ALS Open Label Trials

We have completed two early stage Phase 1/2 and 2 open-label clinical trials of NurOwn® in patients with ALS at the Hadassah Medical Center (“Hadassah”), with Prof. Dimitrios Karussis in Jerusalem, Israel, as Principal Investigator (PI):well as a Phase 2 double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trial at three prestigious U.S. Medical centers - the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) in Boston, Massachusetts Memorial Hospital in Worcester, Massachusetts, and the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota - all highly experienced in the management and investigation of ALS.

1.A Phase 1/2 safety and efficacy study of NurOwn® in ALS patients administered either intramuscularly or intrathecally, was initiated in June 2011 after receiving approval from the Israeli Ministry of Health (“MoH”). The trial results, which were presented by Prof. Karussis at the American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting on March 2013, demonstrated the safety of NurOwn® as well as signs of ALS patient functional improvement, as measured by the ALS Functional Rating Score (“ALSFRS-R”) and improved breathing, as measured by the Forced Vital Capacity (“FVC”).
2.A Phase 2a combined treatment (by intramuscular and intrathecal administration), dose-escalating trial, approved by the Israeli MoH in January 2013, was also conducted at Hadassah, and by September 27, 2013, we announced that 12 patients had successfully completed treatment. On December 10, 2013 Prof. Karussis presented some of the preliminary findings from this trial at the 24th International Symposium on ALS/MND in Milan, Italy, followed in June 2014 by the interim results of the trial, at the Joint Congress of European Neurology in Istanbul, Turkey. The last follow-up visits in this study occurred in September 2014. On January 5, 2015, the Company presented final topline data from this study in a press release and an investor conference call. The results of this study confirmed the safety profile observed in the earlier Phase 1/2 trial, with the clear majority of adverse events being low-grade and transient. There were two deaths and two serious adverse events, all of which were deemed by the investigators to be unrelated to treatment. Subjects in this study showed a meaningful reduction in the rate of disease progression for the three and six months after treatment, compared to the three months prior to treatment. This confirmed the safety of intrathecal administration of NurOwnÒ in ALS.

The first two open-label trials were approved by the Israeli MoH. The first-in-human trial, a Phase 1 safety and efficacy trial of NurOwn® administered either intramuscularly or intrathecally in 12 ALS patients, was initiated in June 2011. In the Phase 2 dose-escalating study, 14 ALS patients were administered NurOwn® by a combined route of intramuscular and intrathecal administration. These studies demonstrated the safety of NurOwn® by both routes of administration and showed preliminary signs of efficacy.

In January 2016, the Company announced the publication of a paper in the January 2016 edition of JAMA Neurology based on the results of the first in mantwo completed Phase 1/2 and Phase 2a studiesstudy and Phase 2 dose escalation study with NurOwn®open label trials were published in ALS.JAMA Neurology. The data provide indication of clinically meaningful benefit as reflected byresults demonstrated a slower rate of ALS disease progression following NurOwnÒ treatment,MSC-NTF cell transplantation as measured by the ALSFRS-R, the gold standard for the evaluation of ALS functional status, and Forced Vital Capacity (“FVC”), a measure of pulmonary function, as well as positive trend on two ALS disease biomarkers, includingtrends in the rate of decline of muscle volume and electrical muscle function.the compound motor axon potential (“CMAPs”). This was the first published clinical data using autologous mesenchymal stem cells, induced under culture conditions to produce NTFs, with NurOwnÒ, or any treatment,the potential to achievedeliver a combined neuroprotective and immunomodulatory therapeutic effect in ALS and potentially modify the course of this disease.

In April 2016, the Company presented the combined results of the Phase 1/2 and Phase 2a NurOwn® clinical studies in ALS at the ISRASTEM 2016 and 6th Israel Stem Cell Society (ISCS) joint annual meeting which took place in Tel Aviv, Israel.

Randomized Trial

The US Phase 2 Multicenter Double-Blind Placebo Controlled Clinical Study for ALS Patients

In December 2013, the Company submittedU.S. study was conducted under an FDA Investigational New Drug (“IND”) application to the FDA for NurOwn® in ALS, and on April 28, 2014, we initiated an FDA-approvedapplication. This randomized, double-blind, placebo controlledplacebo-controlled multi-center U.S. Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating NurOwn® in ALS patients. The trialpatients was conducted at three clinical sites: (i) the Massachusetts General Hospital (PIs - Drs. Merit Cudkowicz and James Berry)(MGH) in Boston, Massachusetts, at the University of(ii) Massachusetts Memorial Hospital (PI - Dr. Robert Brown) in Worcester, Massachusetts, and at(iii) the Mayo Clinic (PI - Drs. Anthony Windebank and Nathan Staff) in Rochester, Minnesota. For this study,trial, NurOwn® was manufactured at the Connell and O’Reilly Cell Manipulation Core Facility at the Dana Farber Cancer Institute in Boston Massachusetts, and at the Human Cellular Therapy Lab at the Mayo Clinic. In thethis study, 48 patients were randomized 3:1 to receive NurOwn® or placebo.

In February 2015, the Company announced that the Data Safety Monitoring Board (“DSMB”) for the multi-center U.S. Phase 2 clinical trial had reviewed the safety data collected through a cutoff date in January 2015, and did not find any significant lab abnormalities, adverse events or significant protocol deviations that would be cause for concern and therefore approved continuationResults of the trial as planned.

On August 11, 2015, the Company announced that it had completed enrollment achieving the target of 48 subjects to be enrolled in its ongoing randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled Phase 2 clinical trial of NurOwn® in ALS. The Company further announced, in November 2015, that the DSMB review of the safety data collected through a cutoff date in October 2015 for the multi-center U.S. Phase 2 clinical trial indicated that 47 of the 48 patients enrolled in the study confirmed that they experienced no treatment-related serious adverse events (SAEs). Furthermore, the DSMB did not identify any significant adverse events, lab abnormalities or significant protocol deviations that would be cause for concern.

In July 2016, the Company announced topline data from the recently completed U.S. randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlledthis Phase 2 Study of NurOwn®were published in ALS which confirmed that the peer reviewed Journal ‘Neurology’. The publication entitled “NurOwn, Phase 2, Randomized, Clinical Trial in Patients with ALS: Safety, Clinical, and Biomarker Results” was published in December 2019.

Key findings from the trial were as follows:

The study achieved its primary objective, demonstrating that NurOwn® transplantation was safewell-tolerated. There were no discontinuations from the trial due to AEs and well tolerated.there were no deaths in the study. The most common adverse events (mild or moderate severity), were transient procedure-related AEs such as headache, back pain, pyrexia arthralgia and injection-site discomfort, which were more commonly seen in the NurOwn® also-treated participants compared to placebo.

NurOwn® achieved multiple secondary efficacy endpoints, showing clear evidence of a clinically meaningful benefit. Notably, response rates in the ALS functional rating scale (48-point ALSFRS-R outcome measure) were higher forin NurOwn®-treated subjectsparticipants, compared to placebo, at all time points in the study out totimepoints over 24 weeks.

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In October 2016, some of the Company’s topline Phase 2 ALS clinical trial results were presented by Dr. Robert Brown and Dr. James Berry, at the 15th Annual Meeting of the Northeast ALS Consortium (NEALS).

In December 2016, the Company announced that data from the Company’s Phase 2 study of NurOwn® in ALS, would be highlighted in presentations at the 27th International Symposium on ALS/MND, being held December 7-9, 2016 in Dublin, Ireland. Lead investigator, Dr. James Berry, presented new data from the Phase 2 study demonstrating that in ALS patients treated with NurOwnÒ, CSF neurotrophic factors (VEGF, HGF and LIF) showed a statistically significant increase and correlated with a statistically significant decrease in CSF inflammatory markers (MCP-1 and SDF-1) two weeks post-transplantation compared to pre-transplantation. In addition, reductions in CSF inflammatory markers at two weeks post-transplantation correlated with improvements in ALSFRS-R slope at 12 weeks post-transplantation, consistent with the proposed mechanism of action of NurOwnÒ in ALS. Dr. Berry also presented theA pre-specified responder analyses from the Phase 2 trial whichanalysis examined percentage improvements in the post treatment ALSFRS-R slope (in points change per month) compared to pre-treatment slope and demonstrated that a higher proportion of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale (ALSFRS-R)NurOwn® treated participants achieved a 100% improvement in the post-treatment vs. pre-treatment slope, compared to pre-treatment slope. These analyses showedthe placebo group. This analysis also demonstrated that ina higher proportion of the NurOwn® treated group,participants achieved a greater number of patients achieved the high threshold of 100%1.5 point per month or greater improvement in the post-treatment vs. pre-treatment ALSFRS-R slope, compared withto the placebo group. Responders

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The treatment effects were defined as those in whom disease symptoms were essentially halted for the period of the treatment effect or those who achieved a positive improvement on their ALSFRS-R score. Moreover,greater in the pre-specifiedrapid progressor subgroup that excluded subjects whose disease was progressing slowly, this effect was even(in which pretreatment ALSFRS-R declined by 2 or more pronounced. Dr. Berry’s presentation was posted onpoints in the Company website.three months pre-treatment).

As an important confirmation of NurOwn®’s mechanism of action, levels of neurotrophic factors and inflammatory markers were measured in the cerebrospinal fluid (“CSF”) samples collected from participants pre and two weeks post treatment. In May 2017, the Company presented data from its Phase 2 clinical studysamples of those participants treated with NurOwn®, statistically significant increases in levels of neurotrophic factors VEGF, HGF and LIF and a statistically significant reduction in inflammatory markers MCP-1, SDF-1 and CHIT-1 were observed post-treatment. Furthermore, the observed reduction in inflammatory markers correlated with ALS functional improvements.  These clinical-biomarker correlations were not seen in placebo-treated participants, consistent with the proposed combined neuroprotective and immunomodulatory mechanism of action of NurOwn® in ALS.

In summary, a higher proportion of NurOwn® treated participants, particularly those with more rapid disease progression, experienced stabilization or improvement in ALS function, as measured by the post-treatment vs. pre-treatment ALSFRS-R slope change.

Phase 3 ALS Clinical Trial

Following successful completion of the Phase 2 study, we conducted a Phase 3 trial (a multi-dose double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial protocol) that was designed to generate data to potentially support a Biologic License Application (“BLA”) submission in the U.S. for NurOwn® in ALS. In October 2019, the clinical trial completed enrollment of an enriched patient population of rapid progressors based on superior outcomes observed in the Phase-2 pre-specified sub-group. The study is registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03280056).

We announced top-line data from our Phase 3 ALS trial on November 17, 2020. Results from the trial showed that NurOwn® was generally well tolerated in the population of rapidly progressing ALS patients. However, the trial did not reach statistically significant results. No new safety concerns were identified. On February 9, 2021, we announced feedback from our Type-C Meeting with FDA to review specific aspects of our planned manufacturing modifications to support the development of a semi-automated commercial manufacturing process for NurOwn® (MSC-NTF cell). On February 22, 2021, we announced high-level FDA feedback on NurOwn® ALS clinical development program. The FDA concluded from their initial review that the clinical data provided at the International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT) annual conference in London, England and attime did not provide the World Advanced Therapy and Regenerative Medicine Congress in London, England.

Phase 3 Clinical Study for ALS Patients 

threshold of substantial evidence that FDA seeks to support a BLA. In October 2017,addition, the FDA advised that this recommendation does not preclude the Company from proceeding with a BLA submission. We are in active consultation with principal investigators, ALS experts, expert statisticians, regulatory advisors, and ALS advocacy groups to assess the benefit/risk of a BLA submission before making a final decision.

Key findings from the trial were as follows:

NurOwn® was generally well tolerated in this population of rapidly progressing ALS patients.
While showing a numerical improvement in the treated group compared to placebo across the primary and key secondary efficacy endpoints, the trial did not reach statistically significant results.
The primary efficacy endpoint, a responder analysis evaluating the proportion of participants who experienced a 1.25 points per month improvement in the post-treatment ALSFRS-R slope compared to pre-treatment, was powered on assumed treatment response rates of 35% on NurOwn® versus 15% on Placebo. These estimates were based on available historical clinical trial data and the NurOwn® Phase 2 data. The primary endpoint was achieved in 32.6% of NurOwn® participants versus 27.7% for Placebo (p=0.453). Therefore, the trial met the expected ~35% NurOwn® treatment group efficacy response assumption, however the high placebo response exceeded the placebo response expected based on contemporary ALS trials.
The secondary efficacy endpoint measuring average change in ALSFRS-R total score from baseline to Week 28, was -5.52 with NurOwn® versus -5.88 on Placebo, a difference of 0.36 (p= 0.693).

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In an important, pre-specified subgroup early in the disease course based on ALSFRS-R baseline score greater than 35, NurOwn® demonstrated a clinically meaningful treatment response across the primary and key secondary endpoints and remained consistent with our pre-trial, data-derived assumptions. In this subgroup, there were 34.6% responders who met the primary endpoint definition on NurOwn® and 15.6% on Placebo (p=0.288), and the average change from baseline to week 28 in ALSFRS-R total score was -1.77 on NurOwn® and -3.78 on Placebo (p=0.198), an improvement of 2.01 ALSFRS-R points favoring NurOwn®.
The NurOwn® Phase 3 trial enrolled a broad set of participants, including some with advanced ALS disease (ALSFRS-R≤25), making this trial subject to the impact of floor effects and reduced ALSFRS-R sensitivity.  A post-hoc analysis was done using participants with baseline ALSFRS-R>25 for the primary endpoint and the % response for NurOwn® was 34.7% and 20.5% for Placebo, p=0.053.  This analysis suggests a treatment effect with NurOwn® in participants with less advanced disease. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker analyses confirmed that treatment with NurOwn® resulted in a statistically significant increase of neurotrophic factors (VEGF) and reduction in neurodegenerative (neurofilament) and neuroinflammatory biomarkers (MCP-1) that was not observed in the placebo treatment group.
Pre-specified statistical modeling designed to predict clinical response with high sensitivity and specificity based on ALS biomarkers and ALS Function confirmed that NurOwn® treatment outcomes could be predicted by baseline ALS function as well as key CSF neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory biomarkers.

On October 6, 2021, we announced that the first patients have been enrolleda scientific abstract titled “CSF biomarker correlations with primary outcome in theNurOwn® Phase 3 clinical trialtrial” would be presented as a scientific poster at the fully digital 2021 Northeast Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Consortium® (NEALS) conference.  The presentation was delivered October 6 by James Berry, M.D. MPH, Winthrop Family Scholar in ALS Sciences, Director of NurOwn® for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) at the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) multidisciplinary ALS clinic and UC Irvine Medical CenterChief of the Division of ALS and Motor Neuron Diseases, Boston MA.  The presentation highlighted CSF biomarkers that demonstrate high accuracy in California.  The trial is expected to enroll approximately 200 patients and will be conducted at six leading ALSpredicting the primary clinical sites in the U.S.  The primary outcome measure will be the ALSFR-S score responderusing an unbiased stepwise logistic regression analysis.  The patient population will be optimized to include the pre-specified subgroups who demonstrated superior outcomes in the

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NurOwn® Phase 2 ALS clinical trial.  Top-line data are expected in 2019.Clinical Manufacturing

In January 2017, the Company announced that it hadWe have developed a validated its cryopreservation process for NurOwn® in preparation for the upcoming Phase 3 clinical study in ALS. The validation involved a comparisonlong-term storage of MSC, that allows multiple doses of NurOwn® (MSC-NTF cells)to be created from a single bone marrow harvest procedure in the multi-dose clinical trials and to avoid the need for patients to undergo repeated bone marrow aspiration. A validation study was conducted in 2017 comparing NurOwn® derived from fresh mesenchymal stem cells (MSC)MSC to those derived from cryopreserved MSC. Company scientists were successful in showing that the MSC can be stored in the vapor phase of liquid nitrogen for prolonged periods of time, while maintaining their characteristics. The cryopreservedCryopreserved MSC can differentiateare capable of differentiating into NurOwn®, similar to the NurOwn®NurOwn® derived from fresh MSC offrom the same patient/donor, prior to cryopreservation. This will allow the Company to provide repeated doses of autologous NurOwn® from a single bone marrow aspirate in its upcoming multi-dose clinical trial. Cryopreservation will avoid the need for patients to undergo repeated bone marrow aspirations.cryopreservation and maintain their key functional properties including immunomodulation and neurotrophic factor secretion.

In February 2017, the Company announced that it plans to contractWe contracted with City of Hope’s Center for Biomedicine and Genetics to producemanufacture clinical supplies of NurOwn® adult stem cells for the company’s planned randomized, double-blind, multi-doseour Phase 3 clinical study. City of Hope supported the manufacturing of NurOwn® and placebo for the participants treated in the Phase 3 study. The Connell and O’Reilly Cell Manipulation Core Facility at the Dana Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI) in Boston was also contracted to manufacture NurOwn® and placebo for our Phase 3 ALS clinical study participants and commenced manufacturing in October 2018. DFCI core manufacturing facility also supplied NurOwn® for our Phase 2 PMS study.

On October 22, 2020, we announced a partnership with Catalent, the leading global provider of advanced delivery technologies, to manufacture NurOwn®, which has been evaluated for the treatment of ALS in our Phase 3 clinical trial. If we decide to file a BLA and are granted approval, Catalent will be our partner for manufacturing commercial quantities of NurOwn® to treat patients with ALS. City of HopeOur technology transfer to Catalent has been successfully completed and will support manufacturingallow for continuous supply of NurOwn® for the Expanded Access program and for future clinical trials. Our partnership with R&D to help us establish in-house manufacturing capabilities will accelerate once a regulatory pathway is clear.

We currently lease two GMP manufacturing facilities in Jerusalem, Israel at Hadassah Medical Center and in Tel Aviv at the Sourasky Medical Center to manufacture NurOwn®. These two facilities more than doubled our capacity to manufacture and ship NurOwn® into the EU and local Israeli markets.  In addition, we currently lease a GMP certified manufacturing facility in Jerusalem, Israel. On July 27, 2021, we announced the approval of GMP certification for a second production site in Israel from the Israel Ministry of Health (MOH) for three state-of-the-art cleanrooms leased by us at the Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center (“Sourasky Hospital”). The GMP approval confirms that these cleanrooms are compliant with Israeli GMPs, which are aligned with European Union (EU) GMPs, and more than doubles the Company’s capacity to manufacture and ship NurOwn® into the EU and local Israeli markets.  These partnerships will ensure an ongoing cGMP clinical supply of NurOwn® and enable us to provide rapid treatment access to patients if we obtain regulatory approval.

On December 7th, 2021, we and Catalent announced completion of technology transfer for NurOwn® manufacturing at the Catalent’s cell therapy facility in Houston, Texas.

Catalent Houston is currently manufacturing NurOwn® for the Expanded Access Program. As of March 31, 2022, the first two participants have been treated with NurOwn® that was manufactured at Catalent.

Meetings with the FDA and FDA Senior Management

In July 2019, the Brainstorm management team was invited to participate in a special in-person, high-level meeting with the senior management of the FDA Drug and Biologics Centers and, ‘I AM ALS’, a grassroots ALS advocacy group advocating for an ALS cure. FDA’s Dr. Peter Marks, Director of the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) and Dr. Janet Woodcock Director of the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) were in attendance with senior FDA staff. Brainstorm’s Phase 3 ALS principal Investigators Dr. Robert Brown (Massachusetts Memorial Hospital, Worcester, Massachusetts) and Dr. Merit Cudkowicz (Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston) joined by teleconference. The meeting’s purpose was to discuss Brainstorm’s ongoing Phase 3 ALS clinical trial as well as efforts to speed treatment access to the ALS patient community. The meeting enabled an open and effective dialogue between the FDA and Brainstorm, setting the stage for future meetings to explore practical options to quickly bring our investigational treatment to those living with ALS.

On February 11, 2020, we announced that we held a high-level meeting with the FDA to discuss potential NurOwn® regulatory pathways for approval in ALS. In the planned meeting with senior CBER leadership and several leading U.S. ALS experts, the FDA confirmed that the Phase 3 ALS trial was collecting relevant data critical to the assessment of NurOwn® efficacy. The FDA indicated that they would look at the “totality of the evidence” in the expected Phase 3 clinical trial data.

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On February 9, 2021, we announced feedback on a Type-C Meeting with FDA on future NurOwn® manufacturing plans and to review specific aspects of our planned manufacturing modifications to support the development of a semi-automated commercial manufacturing process for NurOwn® (MSC-NTF cell). The meeting included a detailed review of the requirements for comparability testing to support future modifications along with geographic considerations in the sourcing of starting materials and future manufacturing production. We plan to incorporate feedback from the FDA meeting and our experience from Phase 3 manufacturing to finalize a robust comparability plan that could enable semiautomatic manufacturing to be introduced at the appropriate time in the future. We also plan to finalize the remaining steps necessary to proceed with running NurOwn® validation batches. The FDA also provided comments on several key aspects of the current manufacturing process, which we will use as we continue our work to enable operations at our commercial manufacturing partner, Catalent.

On February 22, 2021, we announced high-level FDA feedback on NurOwn® ALS Clinical Development Program. The FDA concluded from their initial review that the current level of clinical data does not provide the threshold of substantial evidence that FDA is seeking to support a BLA. In addition, the FDA advised that this recommendation does not preclude the Company from proceeding with a BLA submission. We are in active consultation with principal investigators, ALS experts, expert statisticians, regulatory advisors, and ALS advocacy groups to find the best path forward to provide NurOwn® for ALS patients.

ALS Expanded Access Program

On December 14, 2020, we announced the NurOwn® Expanded Access Program (EAP) through which NurOwn® will be made available for ALS patients who completed all U.S. medicalPhase 3 scheduled treatments and follow-up assessments and meet specific eligibility criteria.

The protocol for the EAP was developed in partnership with the FDA to provide access to NurOwn® for Phase 3 clinical trial participants who meet specific eligibility criteria. Initially, patients less severely affected by ALS, as measured by ALSFRS-R, will be the first to receive treatment. This approach is informed by recently announced top-line data from the Company’s Phase 3 clinical trial. According to the FDA, EAPs, alternatively known as “compassionate use” programs, provide a pathway for patients to receive an investigational medicine for a serious disease or condition outside of a clinical trial.

Through the EAP, the six clinical centers participating in the Phase 3 NurOwn® trial each had the opportunity to treat ALS patients who completed the trial. These six centers are: University of California, Irvine; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center; California Pacific Medical Center; Massachusetts General Hospital; University of Massachusetts Medical School; and the Mayo Clinic. EAP treatment of ALS patients who have completed the Phase 3 clinical trial will not interfere with data or regulatory timelines. The Cell Manipulation Core Facility (CMCF) at the Dana Farber Cancer Institute manufactured the investigational therapy, assisted by on-site Brainstorm personnel.

Future developmentIn the course of 2021, 10 eligible patients that had completed the Phase 3 study, were enrolled in the EAP at the six participating medical centers to receive three additional doses of NurOwn® eight weeks apart. Eight patients completed the program receiving all three treatment doses.  Two participants withdrew consent after receiving two treatment doses. There were no serious adverse events (SAEs) in ALS may requirethe treated participants.

On December 27, 2021, we announced plans for a dosing extension of NurOwn® for participants who completed the Expanded Access Protocol. The FDA recommended that Brainstorm submit an EAP protocol amendment to provide additional clinical trials, including adosing for these participants. Under the original EAP protocol, participants who had completed the Phase 3 FDA-approved multi dose trial. NurOwn® trial and who met specific eligibility criteria had the opportunity to receive 3 doses of NurOwn®. Under the amended EAP protocol, these eligible participants will receive up to 3 additional doses. Data collected from the original EAP treatments informed the decision to move forward with additional doses for participants who completed it. Eligible participants are currently enrolling. As of May 31, 2022, the first two patients have been treated with NurOwn® manufactured at the Catalent Houston manufacturing site.

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Patient Access Programs (ALS)

In December 2016, theThe Company, announced that it plans to apply for Hospital Exemption for NurOwn® in Israel that will allow patient access to NurOwn® as a treatment that has been granted Hospital Exemption. This recently approved pathway would permit the Company to partnerhad worked collaboratively with a medical center in Israel and be allowed to treat patients with NurOwn® for a fee. Hospital Exemption allows for advanced therapy medicinal products to be made available to a group of patients to be agreed upon by the Israeli Ministry of Health. It is intended to provide patients with the possibility to benefit from a custom-made, innovative, individual treatment where there is a critical unmet need and an absence of valid therapeutic alternatives. To qualify for a Hospital Exemption, several important criteria must be met including preparation according to specific quality standards (equivalent to those for a licensed product), use in a hospital and use under the exclusive responsibility of a medical practitioner.

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In March 2017, the Company announced that it has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with The Medical Research, Infrastructure, and Health Services Fund of the Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov Hospital), to explore the possibility of makingtreat ALS patients with NurOwn® available to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) patients, under the provisions ofIsrael Hospital Exemption regulation. The MOU sets forth the basic terms under(HE) regulatory pathway for Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products (ATMP), which the Company and Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center would work together to submit the application towas adopted by the Israeli MoH from the EMA regulation. Between Q1, 2019 and is subjectQ1, 2022, the Company enrolled and treated 12 ALS patients with NurOwn®, under the HE pathway. Thus far, the Company has received $3.4 million in gross proceeds in connection with the treatment of the aforementioned patients.

NurOwn® in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PMS)

On December 15, 2018, the FDA approved the Company’s IND to conduct a definitive agreement.Phase 2 open-label trial of repeated intrathecal administration of NurOwn® in PMS (www.clinicaltrials.gov Identifier NCT03799718). The agreement is expectedstudy entitled “A Phase 2, open-label, multicenter study to be formalizedevaluate the safety and efficacy of repeated administration of NurOwn® (Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells Secreting Neurotrophic Factors; MSC-NTF cells) in participants with Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PMS)” was designed to recruit 20 PMS participants at 5 leading U.S. Multiple Sclerosis centers.

On December 18, 2019, the clinical trial independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) for the U.S. Phase 2 PMS study completed the first, pre-specified interim analysis, of safety outcomes for the first 9 participants enrolled in the second halfstudy. After careful review of 2017.

Funding

all available clinical trial data, the DSMB unanimously concluded “the study should continue as planned without any protocol modification”.

In June 2017,August 2021, the clinical trial independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) for the U.S. Phase 2 PMS study issued an end-of-study statement concluding that, based on the data, the procedures and treatment involved in BCT-101-US were relatively safe and tolerable. Given that the study was “open-label” with no active comparator arm(s), it was not possible to evaluate efficacy, except through comparison to non-contemporaneous natural history data sets or to prior clinical trials of similar populations. Therefore, no evaluation of potential risk/benefit could be done.

Phase 2 PMS Clinical Trial

On March 24, 2021, the Company announced thatpositive top-line data in the Phase 2 study evaluating three repeated administrations of NurOwn®, each given 2 months apart, as a treatment for PMS. The 28-week open-label Phase 2 clinical trial enrolled 20 primary and secondary progressive MS patients based on the tenth2017 revised McDonald Criteria, ages 18-65, with baseline Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores between 3-6.5, without evidence of relapse within 6 months of enrollment, able to walk 25 feet in 60 seconds or less and were permitted to be on a stable dose of disease modifying therapy. Of the 20 patients enrolled, 18 were treated and 16 (80%) completed the study.  Two patients discontinued related to procedure-related AEs. There were no study deaths or AEs related to multiple sclerosis worsening. The mean age of study patients was 47, 56% were female, and mean baseline EDSS score was 5.4. The clinical trial compared clinical efficacy outcomes with a 48-patient matched clinical cohort from the Comprehensive Longitudinal Investigations in MS at the Brigham & Woman’s Hospital (CLIMB Study). MS Function and Cognition measures in the top-line results included the timed 25-foot walk (T25FW); 9-hole peg test (9-HPT); Low Contrast Letter Acuity (LCLA); Symbol Digit Modality Test (SDMT); and the 12 item MS Walking Scale (MSWS-12).

Key findings from the trial were as follows:

Prespecified 25% improvements in the timed T25FW and 9-HPT (combined average) from baseline to 28 weeks were observed in 14% and 13% of NurOwn® treated patients, respectively, and improvement in 9-HPT (combined average) was observed in 0% of the pre-specified matched historical controls in the CLIMB registry.
38% of NurOwn® treated patients showed at least a 10-point improvement in the MSWS-12 from baseline to week 28, a patient reported outcome that evaluates walking function.
47% of NurOwn® treated patients showed at least an 8-letter improvement across 28 weeks in the LCLA binocular 1.25%, a visual function test. Additionally, 27% of NurOwn® treated patients showed at least an 8-letter improvement across 28 weeks in the LCLA binocular 2.5%,
67% of NurOwn® treated patients showed at least a 3-point improvement in the SDMT, a measure of cognitive processing.

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NurOwn® treated patients showed a mean improvement from baseline of 10% in T25FW and a 4.8% improvement from baseline on the 9-HPT dominant hand, compared to 1.8% and 1.4% worsening respectively in matched historical controls from the CLIMB registry.
NurOwn® treated patients showed a 6% improvement from baseline in MSWS-12.

All results reported are based on observed data. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers were obtained at 3 consecutive yeartime points, just prior to each intrathecal administration of NurOwn®. We observed increases in neuroprotective molecules (VEGF, HGF) and decreases in neuroinflammatory biomarkers (MCP-1, and Osteopontin).

Additionally, we completed secondary efficacy data and detailed CSF and blood biomarker analyses. We presented a detailed summary of the study outcomes at the 37th Congress of the ECTRIMS on October 14, 2021 and expect to publish our findings in a peer reviewed journal and consider how best to advance NurOwn® as an innovative treatment option in PMS.

On November 14, 2019, we received a $495,330 grant from the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics Ltd., wasFast Forward program, to advance Brainstorm’s Phase 2 open-label, multicenter clinical trial of repeated intrathecal administration of NurOwn® in participants with progressive Multiple Sclerosis. As of March 31, 2022, we received $396,264 on account of the grant.

NurOwn® in Alzheimer’s Disease (AD)

On June 24, 2020, we announced a new clinical program focused on the development of NurOwn® as a treatment for Alzheimer’s disease, or AD. We are currently evaluating next steps based on emerging scientific insights and the changing regulatory landscape for AD following the recent FDA decision on Aducanumab.

While many Alzheimer’s therapies have focused on a single target such as tau or beta-amyloid, we believe NurOwn® has the capability to simultaneously target multiple relevant biological pathways and bring a comprehensive approach to this multifactorial disease. Importantly, NurOwn®’s mechanism of action may allow the therapy to enable synergistic combinations with anti-tau or anti-beta-amyloid treatments, further underscoring its potential to address critical unmet needs in AD. In such a complex disease, addressing inflammation and neuroprotection is an innovative approach and a first in the world for this technology.

Non-Dilutive Funding

In July 2017, we were awarded a new grant from Israel’s Office of the Chief Scientist (OCS), in the amount of approximately $2,100,000. The Office of the Chief Scientist, is part of the Ministry of Economy Program to support innovative technologies in Israel. The funds supported the development of NurOwn® Phase 3 clinical program in ALS.

In July 2017, the Company announced that$15,912,390 from the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) has awarded Brainstorm a grant of up to $16 million to supportaid in funding the Company’s pivotal Phase 3 study of NurOwn®, for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The award provided for a $5,250,000 project initial payment, which wasALS. We received during the third quarter of 2017, and up to $15,912,000 in future milestone payments (inclusive$12,550,000 of the project initial payment).CIRM grant from 2017 2019: $9,050,000 from 2017 through 2018, and an additional $3,500,000 in 2019. On March 16, 2020, we received $2,200,000 from CIRM for achieving our pre-determined milestones. In July 2020, we received an additional $700,000 for making further progress in our Phase 3 study. On December 1, 2020, we received our final payment of $462,390. We have now received in full the total amount of the $15,912,390 grant funding awarded by CIRM. The awardgrant does not bear a royalty payment commitment nor is the awardgrant otherwise refundable.

On November 14, 2019, we were awarded a $495,330 grant from the National Multiple Sclerosis Society (NMSS), through its Fast Forward program, for serum and CSF biomarkers analysis in Brainstorm’s Phase 2 open-label, multicenter clinical trial of repeated intrathecal administration of NurOwn® in participants with PMS. As of March 31, 2022, we have received $396,264 out of the $495,330 awarded.

Intellectual Property

In October 2016,On April 3, 2020, we announced that our wholly owned subsidiary, Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics Ltd., has been awarded a new non-dilutive grant of approximately $1.5 million by the Israel Innovation Authority (“IIA”). The grant enables the Company to continue development of advanced cellular manufacturing capabilities, furthers development of MSC-NTF derived exosomes as a novel therapeutic platform, and will ultimately enable Brainstorm to expand the therapeutic pipeline in neurodegenerative disorders. As of March 31, 2022, we have received $1.3 million out of the $1.5 million awarded.

On June 9, 2020, we announced that it has beenThe ALS Association and I AM ALS have awarded us a combined grant of $500,000 to support an ALS biomarker research study. The grant will be used to draw insights from data and samples collected from patients who participated in Brainstorm’s Phase 3 clinical trial and treated with NurOwn®, and to further the understanding of critical biomarkers associated with treatment response for people with ALS. As of March 31, 2022, we have received $200,000 out of $500,000 awarded.

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Intellectual Property

A key element of our overall strategy is to establish a broad portfolio of patents and other methods described below to protect its proprietary technologies and products. Brainstorm is the sole licensee or assignee of 27 granted patents, and 23 patent applications in the United States, Canada, Europe, Israel and Brazil, as well as in additional countries worldwide, including countries in the Far East and South America (in calculating the number of granted patents and patent applications, each European patent validated in multiple jurisdictions was counted as a single patent).

On February 18, 2020, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issued U.S. Patent No. 9,474,78710,564,149 titled “Mesenchymal‘Populations of Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Treatment of CNS Diseases.That Secrete Neurotrophic Factors’. The allowed claims cover mesenchymal stema pharmaceutical composition for MSC-NTF cells secreting neurotrophic factors (NurOwn®) comprising a culture medium as a carrier and an isolated population of differentiated bone marrow-derived MSCs that secrete neurotrophic factors.

On June 3, 2020, the European Patent Office (EPO) granted European patent No. 2880151 titled ‘Methods of Generating Mesenchymal Stem Cells which secrete Neurotrophic Factors’. The allowed claims cover the method for manufacturing MSC-NTF cells (NurOwn®).

On September 1, 2020, the Israeli Patent Office issued Israeli Patent No. 246943 titled ‘Method of Qualifying Cells’. The granted claims cover a method of qualifying whether a cell population is a suitable therapeutic for treating Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and an isolated population of cells that secrete neurotrophic factors including brain-derivedwhich are qualified useful as a therapeutic for treating ALS.

On September 16, 2020, the Company announced that the Japanese Patent Office (JPO) has granted Brainstorm’s Japanese Patent No. 6,753,887, titled: “Methods of Generating Mesenchymal Stem Cells Which Secrete Neurotrophic Factors”. The allowed claims cover a method of generating cells which secrete neurotrophic factors from human undifferentiated mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from the bone marrow of a single donor. The said neurotrophic factors includes: brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and; glial derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF); hepatocyte growth factor (HGF); and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).

On December 15, 2020, the Canadian Patent office sealed Patent No. 2,937,305 titled ‘Pharmaceutical composition comprising bone-marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells’. The granted claims include a pharmaceutical composition for NurOwn® (MSC-NTF cells, Mesenchymal Stem Cells secreting Neurotrophic Factors), comprising a culture medium as well asa carrier and an isolated population of differentiated bone marrow-derived MSCs that secrete neurotrophic factors

On December 22, 2020 the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issued U.S. Patent No. 10,869,899 titled: Isolated cells and populations comprising same for the treatment of CNS diseases. Granted claims cover an isolated cell population secreting GDNF, a pharmaceutical composition comprising these factors.the isolated cells, and a device comprising the pharmaceutical composition, including a device that is adapted for administration of the isolated cell population into the spinal cord

On February 19, 2021, the Hong Kong patent office sealed Patent No. HK1209453 titled ‘Methods of Generating Mesenchymal Stem Cells which secrete Neurotrophic Factors’. Allowed claims cover the method for manufacturing MSC-NTF cells (NurOwn®).

Future Development PlansOn November 30, 2021, the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issued US Patent No. 11,185,572 titled ‘Mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of CNS diseases’. The granted claims are for a method of treating a disease selected from the group consisting of Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer’s disease, stroke and Huntington’s disease using MSC-NTF cells (NurOwn).

On February 15, 2022, we announced that the Brazilian Patent Office granted patent application BR112015001435-6 titled: ���A method of generating cells which secrete Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), Glial Derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF), Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF) And Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), wherein said cells do not Secrete Nerve Growth Factor (NGF).” The granted claims cover a method of manufacturing MSC-NTF cells (NurOwn®).

InPatents protecting NurOwn® have been issued in the United States, Canada, Japan, Europe, Hong Kong, Brazil and Israel.

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Recent Scientific and Industry Presentations

Between October 12-16, 2020, Dr. Stacy Lindborg, Ph.D., delivered an on-demand webinar at the 2020 Cell & Gene Meeting on the Mesa, held virtually.

On October 20, 2020, the Company presented a poster titled, “MSC-NTF (NurOwn®) Exosomes: A Novel Therapeutic Modality in the Mouse LPS-induced ARDS model Analysis” at the NYSCF Conference Meeting, being held virtually.

On December 9, 2020, the Company presented results from the Company’s placebo controlled, randomized, double-blind Phase 3 trial evaluating NurOwn® (MSC-NTF cells) as a treatment for ALS at the 31st International Symposium on ALS/MND virtual symposium.

On January 21, 2021, Dr. Ralph Kern, MD MHSc presented results from the Company’s placebo controlled, randomized, double-blind Phase 3 trial evaluating NurOwn® (MSC-NTF cells) as a treatment for ALS at the California ALS Research Summit.

On February 26, 2021, Dr. Stacy Lindborg, PhD, presented at the SVB Leerink 10th Global Healthcare Conference.

On May 25, 2021, we presented a poster titled, “Molecular Mechanisms Underlying MSC-NTF (NurOwn®) Exosome Benefits in a Mouse LPS-induced ARDS Model” at the ISCT 2021 New Orleans Virtual Meeting.

On October 6, 2021 we announced that a scientific abstract titled “CSF biomarker correlations with primary outcome in NurOwn® Phase 3 clinical trial” was presented as a scientific poster at the fully digital 2021 Northeast Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Consortium® (NEALS) conference.

Between October 12-14, and October 19-20, 2021 Stacy Lindborg, Ph.D. delivered a presentation (which was made available via virtual platform) at the 2021 Cell & Gene Meeting on the Mesa, which was held as a hybrid conference. Dr. Lindborg’s presentation highlighted the expansion of Brainstorm’s technology portfolio to include autologous and allogeneic product candidates, covering multiple neurological diseases.  The most progressed clinical development program, which includes a completed Phase 3 trial of NurOwn® in ALS patients, remains the highest priority for Brainstorm.  Dr. Lindborg emphasized that Brainstorm is committed to pursuing the best and most expeditious path forward to enable patients to access NurOwn®.

On October 14, 2021 the findings from the Phase 2 PMS study were presented by Dr. Jeffrey Cohen, Director of Experimental Therapeutics at the Cleveland Clinic Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis, as an oral presentation at the fully digital 37th Congress of the ECTRIMS. The study achieved the primary endpoint of safety and tolerability.  It demonstrated a reduction of neuroinflammatory biomarkers and an increase in neuroprotective biomarkers in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and consistent improvement across Multiple Sclerosis functional outcome measures, including measures of walking, upper extremity function, vision and cognition.

On October 18, 2021, we announced the presentation of the poster titled, “Therapeutic Benefits of MSC-NTF (NurOwn®) Exosomes in Acute Lung Injury Models” at the NYSCF 2021 VIRTUAL Meeting. Results in both LPS and Bleomycin mouse models of acute lung injury showed that the beneficial effects of intratracheal administration of NurOwn-derived exosomes were superior to those of exosomes isolated from naïve mesenchymal stem cells in multiple parameters, including increase in blood oxygen saturation and reduction in lung pathology, inflammatory infiltration and levels of proinflammatory cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), in addition to its active clinical programreduction of lung fibrosis in the Bleomycin model.

On November 30, 2021, Dr. Jonathan Katz, principal investigator on the Phase 3 trial of NurOwn® in ALS, Chair of the Company is focusingNeurology Department and Director of the Forbes Norris ALS Clinic at the California Pacific Medical Center, presented new analyses from the trial at the 4th Annual ALS ONE Research Symposia. Pre-specified and post hoc analyses leveraging the published ENCALS model demonstrated a potential NurOwn-induced treatment effect on further in-depth molecularALS disease progression in trial participants with less severe disease and functional characterizationshowed that this effect was protected by randomization.

On December 7, 2021, Dr. Robert Brown, Director of the Program in Neurotherapeutics at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, and principal investigator in the Phase 3 trial of NurOwn® in ALS, presented at the 32nd International Symposium on ALS/MND.  The presentation, titled “NurOwn® targets multiple disease pathways in ALS Phase 3 Trial” focused on biomarker data that suggest that NurOwn® drives significant changes in biomarkers across ALS disease pathways which may be important for achieving clinical outcomes.

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On January 27, 2022, Dr. Ralph Kern, President and its adaptationChief Medical Officer at Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics, gave a presentation titled “NurOwn® Phase 3 ALS Clinical Trial Update” at the virtual 12th Annual California ALS Research Summit.

On March 16, 2022, Dr. Merit Cudkowicz, Chief of Neurology at Massachusetts General Hospital, Julieanne Dorn Professor of Neurology at Harvard Medical School, Director of the Sean M. Healey & AMG Center for ALS at Massachusetts General Hospital and principal investigator in the Phase 3 trial of NurOwn® in ALS, delivered a late breaking oral presentation at the 2022 Muscular Dystrophy and Association Clinical and Scientific Conference.  The presentation, titled “Relationship UNC13A Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms to additional indications. The Company is reviewingClinical Outcomes in NurOwn® Phase 3 ALS Clinical Trial” focused on pre-specified genetic analyses from the NurOwn® Phase 3 trial in ALS which suggests that NurOwn® treatment may influence disease progression in patients who possess the UNC13A risk allele.

On April 24-26, 2022, Dr. James Berry, Winthrop Family Scholar in ALS Sciences, Director of the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) multidisciplinary ALS clinic and Chief of the Division of ALS and Motor Neuron Diseases, Boston MA, presented a scientific abstract titled “CSF Biomarkers Evaluated by Principal Component Analysis in a NurOwn® Phase 3 Clinical Trial” at the AAN 2022 Virtual Congress.

Research and Development

We are actively engaged in research and development to evaluate the potential for clinical development of NurOwn® and MSC-NTF derived Exosomes in othervarious neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’sneurodegenerative eye disease and multiple sclerosis. Moreacute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). MSC-NTF derived Exosomes are an example of ongoing research is currently ongoing on developing anin additional productspecialized derivative cell products.  Exosomes are extracellular nano-vesicles (secreted by the cells) that carry various molecular components of their cell of origin, including nucleic acids, proteins and lipids. Exosomes can transfer molecules from one cell to another, thereby mediating cell-to-cell communication, ultimately regulating many cell processes, which might beare suitable for manyclinical applications in multiple neurodegenerative diseases. NurOwn® derived exosomes may possess unique features for the enhanced delivery of therapeutics to the brain, due to their ability to cross the blood brain barrier and to penetrate the brain and spinal cord.

The exosome research efforts are primarily focused on manufacturing of MSC-NTF exosomes from bone marrow derived MSC:

1.Developing and optimizing large scale cell culture processes using bioreactors, to generate exosomes.
2.Developing advanced scalable purification GMP methods that can be applied to commercial use.
3.Quantification, characterization of phenotype and exosome cargo.
4.Assessment of MSC-NTF exosomes potency and stability.
5.Establishment of a method for exosomes modification.
6.Preclinical experiments in neurodegenerative and lung injury models.

NurOwn® derived exosomes have the potential to treat acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to their ability to penetrate deep tissues and decrease the inflammatory response. ARDS is a type of respiratory failure associated with widespread inflammation and lung damage mediated by dysregulated cytokine production and is one of the severe features of COVID-19.

MSC exosomes may be delivered intravenously or directly into the lungs via intratracheal administration have several practical advantages over cellular therapy including ease of storage, stability, formulation and low immunogenicity.

In April 2017,a preclinical study, we evaluated MSCs and NurOwn® derived exosomes in an LPS ARDS-mouse model, relevant to severe acute lung injury. The results from the Companystudy showed that intratracheal administration of NurOwn® derived exosomes resulted in a statistically significant improvement in multiple lung parameters. These included the clinically relevant factors: functional lung recovery, reduction in pro-inflammatory cytokines and most importantly, attenuation of lung damage. Moreover, MSC-NTF cell derived exosomes exhibited a superior effect when compared to treatment with exosomes derived from naïve MSCs from the same donor. On January 20, 2021, we announced the Publicationpeer-reviewed publication of the NurOwn® Autism Research Study, entitled “Long Term Beneficial Effect of Neurotrophic Factors-Secreting Mesenchymal Stem Cells Transplantationthis preclinical study in the BTBR Mouse Modeljournal Stem Cell and Research Therapy.

36

The study, entitled “MSC-NTF (NurOwn®) exosomes: a novel therapeutic modality in the mouse LPS-induced ARDS model,” evaluated the use of NurOwn® (MSC-NTF cell) derived exosomes in a mouse model of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

On May 25, 2021, we made a scientific presentation of NurOwn® Exosome preclinical ARDS data at the ISCT 2021 New Orleans Virtual Meeting demonstrating that intrathecal administration of NurOwn-derived exosomes resulted in statistically significant improvements in multiple lung parameters in a mouse model of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

A poster titled, “Therapeutic Benefits of MSC-NTF (NurOwn®) Exosomes in Acute Lung Injury Models” was presented on October 19, 2021 at the NYSCF 2021 Virtual Meeting, which was held on October 19-20, 2021.  Results in two different acute lung injury models showed that the beneficial effects of intratracheal administration of Exo MSC-NTF (MSC-NTF derived exosomes) were more active than Exo MSC (MSC-derived Exosomes) in multiple parameters, including increase in blood oxygen saturation and reduction in lung pathology, inflammatory infiltration and levels of proinflammatory cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), in addition to reduction of lung fibrosis in the BTBR mice demonstrated significant long-term improvementsBleomycin model.

The observed positive preclinical results suggest that intratracheal administration of Exo MSC-NTF may have clinical potential as a therapy for acute lung related pathologies and has the potential to modify physiological, pathological, and biochemical outcomes with greater activity than sEVs isolated from naïve MSCs.

For the completed multidose clinical studies in autistic behavior in the BTBR mice compared to MSC treatedALS and to untreated BTBR mice.

In addition,PMS, the Company has recently improved the scale and efficiency of NurOwn® production and improved its stability, with the goal ofallowing manufacturing in centralto take place at centralized clean room facilities nearfrom which NurOwn® is distributed to the clinical trial sites, where the cells are then administered to patients. The Company is also engaged in several research initiatives to further improve and scale-up manufacturing capacity and extend the shelf life of NurOwn®.

Corporate Information

We are incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Our principal executive offices are located at 3 University Plaza Drive, Suite 320, Hackensack, NJ 07601,1325 Avenue of Americas, 28th Floor, New York, NY 10019, and our telephone number is (201) 488-0460. We also maintain an Internetoffice in Petach Tikva, Israel. We maintain a website at http://www.brainstorm-cell.com. The information on our website is not incorporated into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Results of Operations

For the period from inception (September 22, 2000) through September 30, 2017, the Company hasuntil March 31, 2022, we did not earnedgenerate any revenuerevenues from operations. The Company does not expect to earn revenue from operations until 2018, if ever. The Company hasIn addition, we incurred operating costs and other expenses of approximately $2,392,000$5,475,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022, compared to $1,638,000$6,929,000 during the three months through September 30, 2016.ended March 31, 2021.

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Research and Development, Expenses:net

ResearchOur business model calls for significant investments in research and development. Our research and development expenses,expenditures, net in the three months ended March 31, 2022 were $2,616,000, a decrease of $1,725,000 compared to $4,341,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were $1,168,000 and $790,000, respectively, representing an increase of $378,000. in March 31, 2021.

This increasedecrease is due to: (i) a decrease of $2,539,000 in costs related to the Phase 3 and Phase 2 Clinical Trials from $3,063,000 in three months ended March 31, 2021 to $524,000 for the three months period ended March 31, 2022 and (ii) a decrease of $57,000 in connection with consultants, patents and other activities. This decrease was partially offset by (i) an increasea decrease of $219,000 for costs$467,000 in participation of payrollthe Israel Innovation Authority (“IIA”) and stock-based compensation expenses;under various awarded grants in 2021 and (ii) an increase of $328,000$404,000 for costs for activities related to the U.S. Clinical Trialstock-based compensation expenses and (iii) an increase of $115,000 for other costs such as material costs,payroll, travel, depreciation, rent and other activities. This increase was partially offset by an increasecosts.  Excluding participation from IIA and other grants, research and development expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2022 were $2,616,000, a decrease of $284,000$2,191,000 compared to $4,807,000 for the three months ended in participation of the Chief Scientist.March 31, 2021.

General and Administrative Expenses:

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and 20162021 were $1,224,000$2,859,000 and $848,000,$2,588,000, respectively. The increase in general and administrative expenses of $376,000$271,000 is primarily due to an increase of $367,000 in payroll costs and an increase of $68,000 in consultants, stock-based compensation, and travel costs. This increase was partially offset by a net decrease of $59,000 inconsultants, rent, public relations and other costs.

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Other Income and Expenses:Table of Contents

Financial Expenses

Financial expenseincome for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 was $11,000$115,000 as compared to financial income of $32,000$267,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2021 as a result of interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents and short-term deposits and due to conversion exchange rates.

Net Loss:

Loss

Net loss for the three months ended on September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 was $2,403,000,$5,360,000, as compared to a net loss of $1,606,000$6,662,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2021. Net loss per share for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 and 20162021 was $0.13$0.15 and $0.09,$0.19, respectively.

The weighted average number of shares of Common Stock used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 was 18,783,997,36,436,882, compared to 18,656,615for35,791,309 for the three months ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2021.

Additional funding will be required to begin the commercialization efforts and to achieve a level of sales adequate to support the Company's cost structure.

To meet its capital needs, the Company is considering multiple alternatives, including, but not limited to, additional public and private sales of its Common Stock and warrants, the exercise of warrants, the issuance of convertible promissory notes, sales of Common Stock via its August 9, 2021 ATM program and other funding transactions. While the Company has been successful in raising financing recently and in the past, there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so in the future on a timely basis on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all.

Continuing concerns resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, including the emergence of new variants, may continue to adversely disrupt the Company's operations, including the ability to complete the ongoing clinical trials and may have other adverse effects on Company's business and operations. In addition, this pandemic has caused substantial disruption in the financial markets and may adversely impact economies worldwide, both of which could result in adverse effects on Company's business, operations and ability to raise capital.

Management expects that the Company will continue to generate losses from the clinical development and regulatory activities, which will result in a negative cash flow from operating activity. The Company has completed its Phase 3 ALS clinical trial. The Company currently has sufficient cash to complete its ongoing activities. Over the longer term, if the Company is granted a BLA approval, additional capital raise will be needed in connection with strategic partnerships and to commercialize NurOwn® for ALS, and to conduct additional trials for other indications. If the Company is not able to raise additional capital for these purposes, management may need to slow the pace of commercialization or the Company may not be able to continue to function as a going concern. The Company's consolidated financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

TheSince inception, the Company has financed its operations since inception primarily through public and private sales of its Common Stock and warrants, andthe exercise of warrants, the issuance of convertible promissory notes.notes, sales via the ATM programs and through various grants. At September 30, 2017, the Company had net working capital of $4,811,000 includingMarch 31, 2022 cash, cash equivalents and short-term bank deposits amountingamounted to $10,547,000.

$18,397,000.

Net cash provided byused in operating activities was $3,843,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2022 was $3,688,000. Cash used for operating activities was primarily attributed to cost of clinical trials, rent of clean rooms and materials for clinical trials, payroll costs, rent, outside legal fee expenses and public relations expenses.

Net cash used in investing activities was $7,238,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2022 was $17,000 representing net changeincrease in short term interest bearingshort-term interest-bearing bank deposits. Net cash provided by financing activities was $75,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017deposits and is attributable to the exercisepurchase of stock options. 

property and equipment.

On June 4, 2015, we filed a shelf registration statement, effective June 10, 2015, relatingAugust 9, 2021, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement (the “New Distribution Agreement”) with the Agents pursuant to Common Stock, warrants and units that wewhich the Company may sell from time to time, in one or more offerings,through the Agents, shares of Common Stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $100,000,000 (the “August 9, 2021, ATM”). Sales under the August 9, 2021, ATM are to be made by any method permitted by law that is deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, including, without limitation, sales made directly on the Nasdaq Capital Market, on any other existing trading market for

38

the Shares, through a total dollarmarket maker or as otherwise agreed by the Company and the Agents. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company did not sell any shares of its Common Stock pursuant to the August 9, 2021, ATM.

At-the-market (ATM) Offerings:

On June 11, 2019, the Company entered into a distribution agreement with Raymond James & Associates, Inc. (“Raymond James”), pursuant to which the Company sold, through the Raymond James, shares of Common Stock having an aggregate offering amount of $100,000,000. We$20,000,000 (the “June 11, 2019 ATM”) in an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, including, without limitation, by sales made directly on the Nasdaq Capital Market, on any other existing trading market for the Shares, through a market maker or as otherwise agreed by the Company and Raymond James.

On March 6, 2020, the Company entered into a new distribution agreement with Raymond James (the “Agent”), pursuant to which the Company was able to sell from time to time, through the Agent, shares of Common Stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000 (the “March 6, 2020, ATM”). Sales under the March 6, 2020. ATM were made by any method permitted by law that is deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, including, without limitation, sales made directly on the Nasdaq Capital Market, on any other existing trading market for the Shares, through a market maker or as otherwise agreed by the Company and Raymond James. Under the March 6, 2020, ATM, the Company sold an aggregate of 2,446,641 shares of Common Stock at an average price of $9.45 per share, raising gross proceeds of approximately $23.11 million.

On September 25, 2020, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) with SVB Leerink LLC (“Leerink”) and Raymond James & Associates (together with Leerink, the “Agents”) pursuant to which the Company may sell from time to time, through the Agents, shares of Common Stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $45,000,000, which aggregate amount includes amount unsold pursuant to the March 6, 2020, ATM (the “September 25, 2020, ATM”). Sales under the September 25, 2020, ATM are to be made by any method permitted by law that is deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, including, without limitation, sales made directly on the Nasdaq Capital Market, on any other existing trading market for the Shares, through a market maker or as otherwise agreed by the Company and the Agents. The Distribution Agreement amends and restates in its entirety the Company’s prior agreement with Raymond James entered into on March 6, 2020 (the “March 6, 2020, ATM”). The Company previously sold 2,446,641 shares of Common Stock for gross proceeds of approximately $23.11 million of Common Stock under the March 6, 2020, ATM. During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, the Company did not sell any additional shares of its Common Stock pursuant to the September 25, 2020, ATM. Since inception and as of September 30, 2021, the Company has sold 4,721,282 shares of Common Stock for gross proceeds of approximately $29.1 million under the September 25, 2020, ATM.

The Company has no obligation under the September 25, 2020, ATM to sell any shares and may at any time suspend sales or terminate the September 25, 2020, ATM in accordance with its terms. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Distribution Agreement, the Agents will use their commercially reasonable efforts to sell on the Company’s behalf, from time to time consistent with its normal sales and trading practices, such Shares based upon instructions from the Company (including any price, time or size limits or other customary parameters or conditions the Company may impose). The Company has provided the Agents with customary indemnification rights, and the Agents will be entitled to a fixed commission of 3.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the Shares sold. The Distribution Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, and the Company is required to deliver customary closing documents and certificates in connection with sales of the Shares. Shares sold under the ATMs are issued pursuant to the Company’s existing Shelf Registration Statement, and the Prospectus Supplement to the Registration Statements filed June 11, 2019, March 6, 2020, and September 25, 2020, respectively.

On August 9, 2021, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement (the “New Distribution Agreement”) with the Agents pursuant to which the Company may sell from time to time, through the Agents, shares of Common Stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $100,000,000 (the “August 9, 2021, ATM”). Sales under the August 9, 2021, ATM are to be made by any method permitted by law that is deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, including, without limitation, sales made directly on the Nasdaq Capital Market, on any other existing trading market for the Shares, through a market maker or as otherwise agreed by the Company and the Agents. In connection with the New Distribution Agreement, the Company terminated the previous Distribution Agreement and the September 25, 2020, ATM. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company did not sell any shares of its Common Stock pursuant to the August 9, 2021, ATM.

39

Registered Direct Offering:

On March 6, 2020, the Company entered into and closed a $10.0 million registered direct offering of 1,250,000 shares of Common Stock at a per share purchase price equal to $8.00. Purchaser also received a three-year warrant to purchase up to 250,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $15.00 per share.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities:

Exercises of 2018 Amended Warrants:

On June 6, 2018 the Company entered into Warrant Exercise Agreements with certain holders (“2018 Warrant Holders”), pursuant to which holders were issued warrants to purchase an aggregate 2,458,201 unregistered shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $9 per share, with an expiration date of December 31, 2020 (the “2018 Warrants”).  In connection with the issuance of the 2019 Warrants (described below), certain 2018 Warrants were amended on August 2, 2019 to reduce the exercise price to $7.00 per share and to extend the expiration date to December 31, 2021 (the “Amended 2018 Warrants”).

Between July 20, 2020 and July 24, 2020, 2018 Warrant Holders exercised an aggregate of 280,000 shares of the Amended 2018 Warrants (the “2018 Exercised Shares”), which exercises generated gross cash proceeds to the Company of $1.96 million.

The 2018 Warrants have not filed any supplemental prospectus defining particular terms of securities to be offeredbeen registered under the shelfSecurities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), or state securities laws. The 2018 Exercised Shares have been registered for resale on the Company’s registration statement. statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-225995). The issuance of the 2018 Exercised Shares and 2018 Warrants was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to the exemption for transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. The Company made this determination based on the representations that each party is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D. The Company expects to use cash received from exercises for general corporate and working capital purposes.

Exercises of 2019 Warrants:

On August 2, 2019, the Company entered into Warrant Exercise Agreements with certain 2018 Warrant Holders (“2019 Warrant Holders”), pursuant to which holders were issued warrants to purchase an aggregate 842,000 shares of Common Stock (the “2019 Warrants”), at an exercise price of $7.00, with an expiration date of December 31, 2021 (the “2019 Warrants”).

Between July 15, 2020 and July 24, 2020, 2019 Warrant Holders exercised an aggregate of 620,000 shares of the 2019 Warrants (the “2019 Exercised Shares”), which exercises generated gross cash proceeds to the Company of $4.34 million.

The 2019 Warrants have not been registered under the Securities Act, or state securities laws. The 2019 Exercised Shares have been registered for resale on the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-233349).  The issuance of the 2019 Exercised Shares and 2019 Warrants is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to the exemption for transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.  The Company made this determination based on the representations that each party is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D.  The Company expects to use cash received from exercises for general corporate and working capital purposes.

With the recent warrant exercises in July 2020, the Company has reduced its outstanding warrants shares to non-affiliates by approximately 37% and reduced its overall warrants shares outstanding by approximately 19%. In total, 900,000 of the 4,724,868 Company warrant shares outstanding were exercised between July 15 and July 24, 2020. 2,266,667 of the remaining 3,824,868 outstanding warrants shares are owned by affiliates of the Company.

Our material cash needs for the next 2412 months, assuming we do not expand our clinical trials beyond the upcoming multi dose clinicalour completed Phase 2 PMS trial in Israel,the United States, will include (i) costs of the clinical trial in the U.S. and Europe, (ii) employee salaries, (iii) costs expected for the upcoming multi-dose clinical trial in Israel, (iv) payments to Hadassah for rent and operation of the GMP facilities and (v)manufacturing of NurOwn®, and (iv) fees to our consultants and legal advisors, patents, and fees for facilities to be used in our research and development.

OverWe believe our existing cash will be sufficient to fund our anticipated operating cash requirements for at least twelve months following the longer term ifdate of this filing. We currently have sufficient cash to execute on our operating activities. We expect that we will continue

40

to generate losses from the clinical development and regulatory activities, which will result in a negative cash flow from operating activity. If we are granted a BLA approval, additional capital raise will be needed to commercialize NurOwn® for ALS, and to conduct additional trials that may be needed for other indications. The actual amount of cash that the Company will need to operate is subject to many factors, including, but not ablelimited to, the timing, design and conduct of clinical trials for our product candidates along with cost to commercialize these product candidates.

We anticipate that we will need to raise substantial additional capital,financing in the future to fund our operations. In order to meet these additional cash requirements, we may notincur debt, license certain intellectual property, and seek to sell additional equity or convertible securities that may result in dilution to our stockholders. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible securities, these securities could have rights or preferences senior to those of our common stock and could contain covenants that restrict our operations. There can be no assurance that we will be able to continueobtain additional equity or debt financing on terms acceptable to function as a going concern and may have to cease operations or the Company will reduce its costs, including curtailing its current plan to pursue larger clinical trials in ALS and move new indications into clinical testing. We will be required to raise a substantial amount of capital in the future in order to reach profitability and to complete the commercialization of our products.us, if at all. Our ability to fund these future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the following: 

including:

*our ability to obtain funding from third parties, including any future collaborative partners;

*the scope, rate of progress and cost of our clinical trials and other research and development programs;

29

*the time and costs required to gain regulatory approvals;

*the terms and timing of any collaborative, licensing and other arrangements that we may establish;

*the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing patents, patent applications, patent claims, trademarks and other intellectual property rights;

*any product liability or other lawsuits related to our product candidates;
*the expenses needed to attract and retain skilled personnel;
*the costs and timing of future commercialization activities, including product manufacturing, marketing, sales, and distribution, for any of our product candidates for which we receive marketing approval;
*the revenue, if any, received from commercial sales of our product candidates for which we receive marketing approval;
*the general and administrative expenses related to being a public company;
*the effect of competition and market developments; and

*future pre-clinical and clinical trial results.

The full extent to which continuing concerns resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic will directly or indirectly impact our business, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be accurately predicted at this time, including new information that may emerge concerning COVID-19, the actions taken to contain it or treat its impact and the economic impact on local, regional, national and international markets. Our management team is actively monitoring this situation and the possible effects on our financial condition and liquidity.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on ourconsolidated financial statements which have beenare prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The preparation of theseour consolidated financial statements and disclosures requires us to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. We continually evaluate our judgments, estimates and assumptions. We base our estimates on the terms of underlying agreements, our expected course of development, historical experience, known trends and events and various other factors that we believe areto be reasonable based onunder the circumstances, the results of which form our management’sthe basis for making judgments about the carrying valuevalues of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. ActualWe evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions orand conditions.

41

There were noTable of Contents

While our significant changesaccounting policies are described in more detail in the notes to our critical accounting policies during the quarter ended September 30, 2017. For information about critical accounting policies, see the discussion of critical accounting policiesaudited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in our Annualthis Quarterly Report on Form 10-K10-Q we believe that the following accounting policies are those most critical to the judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Accounting for stock-based compensation:

We grant equity-based awards under share-based compensation plans. We estimate the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.fair value of share-based payment awards using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. This fair value is then amortized over the requisite service periods of the awards. The Black-Scholes option valuation model requires the input of subjective assumptions, including price volatility of the underlying stock, risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, and expected life of the option. Share-based compensation expense is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, and therefore is reduced by expected forfeitures. Changes in assumptions used under the Black-Scholes option valuation model could materially affect our net loss and net loss per share.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

This information has been omitted as the Company qualifies as a smaller reporting company.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of the end of the period covered by this report, to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’sSEC’s rules and forms, and that the information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, we may become involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of operations in the normal course of business, which we consider routine and incidental to our business. We currently are not a party to any material legal proceedings, the adverse outcome of which, in management’s opinion, would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operation or financial condition.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

ThereOther than the additional risk factor below, there have not been any material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. 2021.

42

In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,2021, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,2021, and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 5. Other Information.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2022, we made no material changes to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to our Board of Directors, as described in our most recent proxy statement.

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Item 6. Exhibits.Exhibits

.

The Exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index immediately preceding such Exhibitsfollowing documents are filed with or incorporated by reference inas exhibits to this report. report:

Incorporated by Reference Herein

Exhibit
Number

Description

Filed (or Furnished)with thisForm 10-Q

Form

Exhibit& FileNo.

Date Filed

3.1

Certificate of Incorporation of Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics Inc.

Definitive Schedule 14A

Appendix B File No. 333-61610

November 20, 2006

3.2

Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics Inc. dated September 15, 2014.

Form 8-K

Exhibit 3.1 File No. 000-54365

September 16, 2014

3.3

Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics Inc. dated August 31, 2015.

Form 8-K

Exhibit 3.1 File No. 001-366641

September 4, 2015

3.4

ByLaws of Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics Inc.

Definitive Schedule 14A

Appendix C File No. 333-61610

November 20, 2006

3.5

Amendment No. 1 to ByLaws of Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics Inc., dated as of March 21, 2007.

Form 8-K

Exhibit 3.1 File No. 333-61610

March 27, 2007

31.1

Certification by the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

*

31.2

Certification by the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

*

32.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

*

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

*

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

*

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

*

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

*

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

*

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

*

*Filed herewith

Furnished herewith

44

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC.

Date: October 17, 2017May 16, 2022

By:

/s/ Chaim Lebovits

Name: Chaim Lebovits

Title: Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

By:

/s/ Alla Patlis

Name: Alla Patlis

Title: Controller, Interim Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

31

45

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
No.Description
10.1*Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics Inc. Third Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Director Compensation Plan dated July 13, 2017.
10.2*Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics Inc. 2014 Global Share Option Plan, regarding July 26, 2017 grant to Chaim Lebovits.
10.3*Second Amendment to Employment Agreement dated July 26, 2017 between the Company and Chaim Lebovits.
31.1*Certification by the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*Certification by the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1‡Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2‡Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

*Filed herewith

Furnished herewith

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