Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017

2023

OR

¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from____________to__________

from____________to____________

Commission file number: 000-55776

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT,001-40814

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland47-4156046

Maryland

47-4156046
(State or other jurisdiction of


incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3080 Bristol200 S. Virginia Street, Suite 550, Costa Mesa, CA800, Reno, NV9262689501
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(855) 742-4862

(888) 686-6348
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:)

code)

Modiv Inc.
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Class C Common Stock, $0.001 par value per shareMDVNew York Stock Exchange
7.375% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per shareMDV.PANew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨



Table of Contents
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company x
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Emerging growth company x

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

As of November 10, 2017July 31, 2023, there were 8,239,8217,544,609 shares of Class C Common Stock and 3,022 shares of Class S common stock outstanding, respectively.

outstanding.

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT,


Table of Contents
MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.

FORM 10-Q

September 30, 2017

INDEX

Defaults upon Senior Securities37
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures37
Item 5.

2

2


Table of ContentsPART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

  September 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
       
ASSETS        
Real estate investments:        
Land $17,410,432  $5,369,238 
Building and improvements  73,844,326   24,243,072 
Tenant origination and absorption costs  7,326,827   3,632,731 
Total investments in real estate property  98,581,585   33,245,041 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization  (2,571,155)  (493,185)
Total investments in real estate property, net  96,010,430   32,751,856 
Investments in unconsolidated entities (Note 4)  14,656,306   3,523,809 
Real estate investments, net  110,666,736   36,275,665 
         
Cash and cash equivalents  8,490,282   3,431,769 
Restricted cash  1,099,680   245,604 
Tenant receivables  1,151,344   114,320 
Above-market leases, net  705,554   148,577 
Due from affiliates (Note 8)  26,456   108,433 
Purchase and other deposits  44,550   500,000 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  1,067,454   478,192 
TOTAL ASSETS $123,252,056  $41,302,560 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY        
Mortgage notes payable, net $42,705,968  $7,113,701 
Unsecured credit facility, net  7,119,739   10,156,685 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities  2,170,142   470,236 
Below-market leases, net  763,672   150,767 
Due to affiliates (Note 8)  871,189   383,422 
Interest rate swap derivatives  100,006   - 
Investor deposits  -   582,516 
Share repurchases payable  194,121   17,467 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  53,924,837   18,874,794 
         
Redeemable common stock  234,648   196,660 
         
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, no
shares issued and outstanding
  -   - 
Class C common stock $0.001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized,
7,612,512 and 2,458,881 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
  7,613   2,458 
Class S common stock $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized,
3,000 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
  3   - 
Additional paid-in-capital  73,443,478   23,643,435 
Cumulative distributions and net losses  (4,358,523)  (1,414,787)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  69,092,571   22,231,106 
         
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)        
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $123,252,056  $41,302,560 

See accompanying notes

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and we intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

3
safe harbor provisions created thereby. For this purpose, any statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical or current facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “continue,” “can,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “projects,” “should,” “could,” “will,” “would” or similar expressions and the negatives of those expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements include, but are not limited to, any statements about our plans, strategies, and prospects and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, as well as known and unknown risks, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or anticipated. Therefore, such statements are not intended to be a guarantee of our performance in future periods.

The forward-looking statements included herein represent our management’s current expectations and assumptions based on information available as of the date of this report. These statements involve numerous known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Readers should carefully review these risks, as well as the additional risks described in other documents we file from time-to-time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In light of the significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking information included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that such results will be achieved, and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking information, which speak only as of the date of this report.

Moreover, we operate in an evolving environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time-to-time and it is not possible for our management to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual future results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. The following are some, but not all, of the assumptions, risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements:
We are implementing our strategic plan to acquire industrial manufacturing properties while reducing the number of office and retail properties in our portfolio, and therefore the prior performance of our real estate investments may not be indicative of our future results.
Disruptions in the financial markets and uncertain economic conditions could adversely affect market rental rates, commercial real estate values and our ability to secure debt financing when our debt matures, at interest rates acceptable to us or at all, to service future debt obligations, or to pay distributions to our stockholders.
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness outstanding, which may expose us to the risk of default under our debt obligations.
Increases in mortgage rates or changes in underwriting standards may make it difficult for us to finance or refinance properties, which could reduce the number of properties we can acquire, our cash flow from operations and the amount of cash available for distributions to our stockholders.
Inflation and rising interest rates may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruption to our tenants' business operations and any future outbreak of other highly infectious or contagious diseases could materially and adversely impact or disrupt our business operations, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and performance.
Our listing on the New York Stock Exchange does not guarantee an active and liquid market for our Class C common stock, and the market price and trading volume of the shares of our Class C common stock may fluctuate significantly.
Our Class C common stock is subordinate to our 7.375% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, and our existing and future debt, and our common stockholders' interests could be diluted by the issuance of additional preferred stock, future offerings of debt securities, which could be senior to our common stock, or equity securities, and by other transactions.
Failure to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust would reduce our net earnings available for investment or distribution.
Our real estate investments may include special use single-tenant properties that may be difficult to sell or re-lease upon tenant defaults or early terminations.
Downturns relating to certain geographic regions, industries or business sectors may have a more significant adverse impact on our assets and our ability to pay distributions than if we had a more diversified investment portfolio.
We are subject to risks related to tenant concentration, and an adverse development with respect to a large tenant could materially and adversely affect us.
Our real estate properties and related intangible assets may be subject to impairment charges.
We face significant competition for real estate investment opportunities, which may limit our ability to acquire suitable investments and achieve our investment objectives or pay distributions.
Our financial condition and ability to make distributions may be adversely affected by the bankruptcy or insolvency of a tenant, a downturn in the business of a tenant or a tenant’s lease termination.
Our charter and bylaws contain provisions, including restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our stock, that may delay, defer or prevent an acquisition of our common stock or a change in control.
We have experienced losses in the past and we may experience additional losses in the future.
Uninsured losses relating to real property could reduce our cash flow from operations and reduce the value of stockholders’ investment in us.
We face risks associated with security breaches through cyber-attacks, cyber intrusions or otherwise, as well as other significant disruptions of our information technology networks and related systems.
We may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes.
Our forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in light of the risk factors identified above and the additional risks and uncertainties described in Item 1A., Risk Factors, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
3

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM

Item 1 – Unaudited Financial Statements
MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)
June 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
Assets
Real estate investments:
Land$105,646,718 $103,657,237 
Buildings and improvements376,619,602 329,867,099 
Equipment4,429,000 4,429,000 
Tenant origination and absorption costs16,393,977 19,499,749 
Total investments in real estate property503,089,297 457,453,085 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(44,974,782)(46,752,322)
Total real estate investments, net, excluding unconsolidated investment in real estate property and real estate investments held for sale, net458,114,515 410,700,763 
Unconsolidated investment in a real estate property10,011,347 10,007,420 
Total real estate investments, net, excluding real estate investments held for sale, net468,125,862 420,708,183 
Real estate investments held for sale, net47,169,589 5,255,725 
Total real estate investments, net515,295,451 425,963,908 
Cash and cash equivalents9,912,110 8,608,649 
Tenant receivables9,468,576 7,263,202 
Above-market lease intangibles, net1,351,949 1,850,756 
Prepaid expenses and other assets5,430,520 6,100,937 
Interest rate swap derivatives5,613,847 4,629,702 
Other assets related to real estate investments held for sale2,337,517 12,765 
Total assets$549,409,970 $454,429,919 
Liabilities and Equity
Mortgage notes payable, net$44,243,807 $44,435,556 
Credit facility revolver— 3,000,000 
Credit facility term loan, net248,263,340 148,018,164 
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities7,015,513 7,649,806 
Below-market lease intangibles, net9,328,801 9,675,686 
Interest rate swap derivatives— 498,866 
Liabilities related to real estate investments held for sale465,252 117,881 
Total liabilities309,316,713 213,395,959 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
7.375% Series A cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 20222,000 2,000 
Class C common stock, $0.001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 7,874,502 shares issued and 7,530,992 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and 7,762,506 shares issued and 7,512,353 shares outstanding as of December 31, 20227,875 7,762 
Additional paid-in-capital280,815,445 278,339,020 
Treasury stock, at cost, 343,510 shares and 250,153 shares held as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively(5,290,780)(4,161,618)
Cumulative distributions and net losses(123,895,028)(117,938,876)
Accumulated other comprehensive income3,080,694 3,502,616 
Total Modiv Industrial, Inc. equity154,720,206 159,750,904 
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership85,373,051 81,283,056 
Total equity240,093,257 241,033,960 
Total liabilities and equity$549,409,970 $454,429,919 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4

Table of ContentsRW HOLDINGS NNN REIT,
MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended September 30  Nine Months Ended September 30 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Revenue:                
Rental income $1,926,722  $286,576  $3,990,317  $328,041 
Tenant recoveries  389,784   72,968   915,431   72,968 
Total revenue  2,316,506   359,544   4,905,748   401,009 
                 
Expenses:                
Property expenses (Note 8)  413,161   91,541   968,902   91,541 
Fees to affiliates (Note 8)  264,927   46,575   573,081   528,262 
General and administrative  904,818   584,488   2,922,840   590,867 
Acquisition costs  -   -   -   73,028 
Depreciation and amortization  921,692   204,743   2,077,970   238,232 
Interest expense  541,282   174,271   1,111,287   214,921 
Total expenses  3,045,879   1,101,618   7,654,080   1,736,851 
Less:  Expenses reimbursed/fees waived by Sponsor or affiliates (Note 8)  (626,715)  (446,130)  (2,064,684)  (446,130)
Net expenses  2,419,165   655,488   5,589,396   1,290,721 
                 
Other income (loss):                
Interest income  2,988   619   3,875   619 
Equity in earnings (losses) from unconsolidated entities  688   (4,300)  168,043   (4,300)
Total other income (loss)  3,676   (3,681)  171,918   (3,681)
                 
Net loss $(98,983) $(299,625) $(511,730) $(893,393)
                 
Net loss per share, basic and diluted $(0.01) $(1.39) $(0.10) $(10.44)
                 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted  6,873,249   215,369   5,220,371   85,598 
                 
Dividends declared per share $0.175  $0.14  $0.525  $0.14 

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
Rental income$11,836,563 $10,144,478 $22,147,745 $19,714,091 
Operating expenses:
General and administrative1,597,776 1,615,182 3,505,831 3,721,365 
Stock compensation expense660,170 679,747 1,320,339 1,191,612 
Depreciation and amortization3,956,334 3,682,681 7,228,394 6,983,173 
Property expenses1,527,868 1,434,215 3,234,712 3,594,080 
Impairment of real estate investment property— — 3,499,438 — 
Impairment of goodwill— — — 17,320,857 
Total operating expenses7,742,148 7,411,825 18,788,714 32,811,087 
Gain on sale of real estate investments— 720,071 — 7,595,157 
Operating income (loss)4,094,415 3,452,724 3,359,031 (5,501,839)
Other income (expense):
Interest income216,841 1,763 270,535 15,198 
Interest expense, net of derivative settlements and unrealized gain on interest rate swaps179,931 (1,197,154)(3,838,861)(2,765,329)
Income from unconsolidated investment in a real estate property72,773 66,868 128,340 162,332 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt— — — (1,725,318)
Other65,993 66,143 131,987 132,136 
Other income (expense), net535,538 (1,062,380)(3,307,999)(4,180,981)
Net income (loss)4,629,953 2,390,344 51,032 (9,682,820)
Less: net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership(649,643)(219,214)166,556 1,708,815 
Net income (loss) attributable to Modiv Industrial, Inc.3,980,310 2,171,130 217,588 (7,974,005)
Preferred stock dividends(921,875)(921,875)(1,843,750)(1,843,750)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$3,058,435 $1,249,255 $(1,626,162)$(9,817,755)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic$0.41 $0.17 $(0.22)$(1.31)
Diluted$0.35 $0.14 $(0.22)$(1.31)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic7,532,106 7,478,973 7,532,080 7,505,673 
Diluted10,638,311 10,221,490 7,532,080 7,505,673 
Distributions declared per common share$0.2875 $0.2875 $0.5750 $0.6750 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4
of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited)

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity

For the Nine months ended September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

                 Cumulative    
  Common Stock  Additional  Distributions  Total 
  Class C  Class S  Paid-in  and Net  Stockholders' 
  Shares  Amounts  Shares  Amounts  Capital  Losses  Equity (Deficit) 
Balance, December 31, 2016  2,458,881  $2,458   -  $-  $23,643,435  $(1,414,787) $22,231,106 
                             
Issuance of common stock  5,301,994   5,302   3,000   3   53,044,638   -   53,049,943 
Offering costs  -   -   -   -   (1,593,899)  -   (1,593,899)
Distributions declared  -   -   -   -   -   (2,432,006)  (2,432,006)
Stock compensation expense  12,500   12   -   -   124,988   -   125,000 
Repurchase of common stock  (160,863)  (159)  -   -   (1,561,042)  -   (1,561,201)
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   (511,730)  (511,730)
Reclassification to redeemable common stock  -   -   -   -   (214,642)  -   (214,642)
Balance, September 30, 2017  7,612,512  $7,613   3,000  $3  $73,443,478  $(4,358,523) $69,092,571 

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
Net income (loss)$4,629,953 $2,390,344 $51,032 $(9,682,820)
Other comprehensive loss: cash flow adjustment
Add: Amortization of unrealized holding gain on interest rate swap253,093 — 503,404 — 
Comprehensive income (loss)4,883,046 2,390,344 554,436 (9,682,820)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership(649,643)(219,214)166,556 1,708,815 
Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership: cash flow adjustment
Add: Amortization of unrealized holding gain on interest rate swap44,341 — 81,482 — 
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership(605,302)(219,214)248,038 1,708,815 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Modiv Industrial, Inc.$4,277,744 $2,171,130 $802,474 $(7,974,005)
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
6

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5
of Equity

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited

(Unaudited)
Preferred StockClass CAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Cumulative
Distributions
and Net
(Losses) Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total
Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Equity
Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating PartnershipTotal
Equity
Common StockTreasury Stock
SharesAmountsSharesAmountsSharesAmounts
Balance, March 31, 20232,000,000 $2,000 7,822,940 $7,823 $279,565,984 (254,618)$(4,211,300)$(124,790,431)$3,289,446 $153,863,522 $80,052,419 $233,915,941 
Issuance of common stock - distribution reinvestments— — 46,062 46 589,297 — — — — 589,343 — 589,343 
Issuance of Class C OP Units— — — — — — — — — — 5,175,285 5,175,285 
Stock compensation expense— — 5,500 82,494 — — — — 82,500 — 82,500 
OP Units compensation expense— — — — 577,670 — — — — 577,670 — 577,670 
Repurchase of common stock— — — — — (88,892)(1,079,480)— — (1,079,480)— (1,079,480)
Dividends declared, preferred stock— — — — — — — (921,875)— (921,875)— (921,875)
Distributions declared, common stock— — — — — — — (2,163,032)— (2,163,032)— (2,163,032)
Distributions declared, Class C OP Units— — — — — — — — — — (459,955)(459,955)
Net income— — — — — — — 3,980,310 — 3,980,310 649,643 4,629,953 
Amortization of unrealized holding gain on interest rate swap— — — — — — — — (208,752)(208,752)(44,341)(253,093)
Balance, June 30, 20232,000,000 $2,000 7,874,502 $7,875 $280,815,445 (343,510)$(5,290,780)$(123,895,028)$3,080,694 $154,720,206 $85,373,051 $240,093,257 
Preferred StockClass CAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Cumulative
Distributions
and Net (Losses) Income
Total
Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Equity
Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating PartnershipTotal
Equity
Common StockTreasury Stock
SharesAmountsSharesAmountsSharesAmounts
Balance, March 31, 20222,000,000 $2,000 7,601,081 $7,601 $275,371,078 (50,863)$(852,721)$(115,598,562)$158,929,396 $81,107,213 $240,036,609 
Issuance of common stock -distribution reinvestments— — 42,911 43 711,180 — — — 711,223 — 711,223 
OP Units compensation expense— — — — 597,247 — — — 597,247 — 597,247 
Offering costs— — — — (757,278)— — — (757,278)— (757,278)
Repurchase of common stock— — — — — (136,567)(2,401,181)— (2,401,181)— (2,401,181)
Dividend declared - preferred stock— — — — — — — (921,875)(921,875)— (921,875)
Distributions declared, common stock— — — — — — — (2,142,075)(2,142,075)— (2,142,075)
Distributions declared, Class C OP Units— — — — — — — — — (377,296)(377,296)
Net income— — — — — — — 2,171,130 2,171,130 219,214 2,390,344 
Balance, June 30, 20222,000,000 $2,000 7,643,992 $7,644 $275,922,227 (187,430)$(3,253,902)$(116,491,382)$156,186,587 $80,949,131 $237,135,718 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

of Equity

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited)
Preferred StockClass CAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Cumulative
Distributions
and Net
(Losses) Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total
Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Equity
Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating PartnershipTotal
Equity
Common StockTreasury Stock
SharesAmountsSharesAmountsSharesAmounts
Balance, December 31, 20222,000,000 $2,000 7,762,506 $7,762 $278,339,020 (250,153)$(4,161,618)$(117,938,876)$3,502,616 $159,750,904 $81,283,056 $241,033,960 
Issuance of common stock - distribution reinvestments— — 98,735 99 1,156,100 — — — — 1,156,199 — 1,156,199 
Issuance of Class C OP Units— — — — — — — — — — 5,175,285 5,175,285 
Stock compensation expense— — 13,261 14 164,986 — — — — 165,000 — 165,000 
OP Units compensation expense— — — — 1,155,339 — — — — 1,155,339 — 1,155,339 
Repurchase of common stock— — — — — (93,357)(1,129,162)— — (1,129,162)— (1,129,162)
Dividends declared, preferred stock— — — — — — — (1,843,750)— (1,843,750)— (1,843,750)
Distributions declared, common stock— — — — — — — (4,329,990)— (4,329,990)— (4,329,990)
Distributions declared, Class C OP Units— — — — — — — — — — (837,252)(837,252)
Net income (loss)— — — — — — — 217,588 — 217,588 (166,556)51,032 
Amortization of unrealized holding gain on interest rate swap— — — — — — — — (421,922)(421,922)(81,482)(503,404)
Balance, June 30, 20232,000,000 $2,000 7,874,502 $7,875 $280,815,445 (343,510)$(5,290,780)$(123,895,028)$3,080,694 $154,720,206 $85,373,051 $240,093,257 
Preferred StockClass CAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Cumulative
Distributions
and Net
Losses
Total
Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Equity
Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating PartnershipTotal
Equity
Common StockTreasury Stock
SharesAmountsSharesAmountsSharesAmounts
Balance, December 31, 20212,000,000 $2,000 7,490,404 $7,491 $273,441,831 — $— $(101,624,430)$171,826,892 $50,603,000 $222,429,892 
Issuance of common stock -distribution reinvestments— — 108,989 109 2,203,518 — — — 2,203,627 — 2,203,627 
Listed offering of common stock, net— — 40,000 40 114,460 — — — 114,500 — 114,500 
Issuance of Class C OP Units— — — — — — — — — 32,809,551 32,809,551 
Stock compensation expense— — 4,599 82,496 — — — 82,500 — 82,500 
OP Units compensation expense— — — — 1,026,612 — — — 1,026,612 — 1,026,612 
Offering costs— — — — (946,690)— — — (946,690)— (946,690)
Repurchase of common stock— — — — — (187,430)(3,253,902)— (3,253,902)— (3,253,902)
Dividend declared - preferred stock— — — — — — — (1,843,750)(1,843,750)— (1,843,750)
Distributions declared, common stock— — — — — — — (5,049,197)(5,049,197)— (5,049,197)
Distributions declared, Class C OP Units— — — — — — — — — (754,605)(754,606)
Net loss— — — — — — — (7,974,005)(7,974,005)(1,708,815)(9,682,820)
Balance, June 30, 20222,000,000 $2,000 7,643,992 $7,644 $275,922,227 (187,430)$(3,253,902)$(116,491,382)$156,186,587 $80,949,131 $237,135,718 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
8

Table of ContentsRW HOLDINGS NNN REIT,
MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

  Nine months ended 
  September 30, 2017  September 30, 2016 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net loss $(511,730) $(893,393)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  2,077,970   238,232 
Stock compensation expense  125,000   68,000 
Deferred rents  (620,748)  15,682 
Amortization of deferred financing costs  89,645   10,637 
Amortization of above-market lease  59,509   9,720 
Amortization of below-market leases  (37,213)  - 
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap valuation  100,006   - 
Equity in (earnings) losses from investment in unconsolidated entities  (168,043)  4,300 
Distributions from investment in unconsolidated entities  204,212   - 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:        
Tenant receivables  (416,277)  - 
Due from affiliates  57,411   - 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  (589,261)  (63,513)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities  1,697,446   75,942 
Due to affiliates  478,445   1,649 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  2,546,372   (532,744)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Acquisition of real estate investments  (62,245,697)  (15,730,500)
Additions to real estate investments  (685,161)  - 
Payments of acquisition fees to affiliate  (2,772,329)  - 
Repayment of amounts due from affiliate  28,571   - 
Investment in unconsolidated entities  (10,542,594)  (2,000,000)
Proceeds from acquisition closing payable to unconsolidated entity  363,168   - 
Refundable purchase deposits and other acquisition costs  -   (100,000)
Net cash used in investing activities  (75,854,042)  (17,830,500)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Borrowings from unsecured credit facility  43,390,000   11,000,000 
Repayments of unsecured credit facility  (46,428,064)  (4,036,500)
Proceeds from mortgage note payable  36,904,988   7,319,700 
Principal payments on mortgage notes payable  (218,599)  (21,316)
Refundable loan deposits  (44,550)  - 
Payments of deferred financing costs to third parties  (920,699)  (176,063)
Payment of financing fees to affiliates  (261,950)  - 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and investor deposits  50,500,102   6,646,976 
Payments of offering costs  (1,675,149)  (187,101)
Payments to redeem common stock  (1,561,201)  - 
Distributions paid to common stockholders  (464,619)  (4,852)
Net cash provided by financing activities  79,220,259   20,540,844 
         
NET INCREASE  IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH  5,912,589   2,177,600 
         
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD  3,677,373   200,815 
         
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD $9,589,962  $2,378,415 
         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:        
Cash paid for interest $756,783  $192,327 
         
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Transfers to redeemable common stock $214,642  $33,311 
Distributions paid to common stockholders through common stock issuance pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan $1,967,325  $7,226 
Increase in deferred commissions payable to Class S distributor $2,400  $- 
Increase in lease incentive obligation $-  $535,500 
Reinvested distributions to investment in Rich Uncles REIT I $-  $2,885 
Tax withholding on distributions $62  $- 
Purchase deposits applied to acquisition of real estate $500,000  $- 
Increase in share repurchases payable $176,654  $8,315 

Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income (loss)$51,032 $(9,682,820)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization7,228,394 6,983,173 
Stock compensation expense1,320,339 1,191,612 
Amortization of deferred rents(2,755,717)(809,558)
Amortization of deferred lease incentives177,140 147,049 
Write-offs and amortization of deferred financing costs and premium/discount390,426 1,368,507 
Amortization of (below) above market lease intangibles, net(392,184)(647,973)
Impairment of real estate investment property3,499,438 — 
Impairment of goodwill— 17,320,857 
Gain on sale of real estate investments— (7,595,157)
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap valuation(1,986,415)(589,997)
Write-off of unrealized gain on interest rate swaps— (788,016)
Income from unconsolidated investment in a real estate property(128,340)(162,332)
Distributions from unconsolidated investment in a real estate property124,414 147,153 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in tenant receivables(81,200)(1,356,969)
Decrease in prepaid and other assets144,778 572,422 
Decrease in accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities(302,997)(1,021,479)
Net cash provided by operating activities7,289,108 5,076,472 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Acquisitions of real estate investments(93,757,187)(99,691,164)
Additions to existing real estate investments(421,576)(1,546,131)
Collection of note receivable from early termination of lease— 390,000 
Net proceeds from sale of real estate investments— 45,257,181 
Purchase deposits, net(1,687,800)(730,780)
Payment of lease incentives(10,815)(2,100,000)
Net cash used in investing activities(95,877,378)(58,420,894)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Borrowings from credit facility term loan100,000,000 150,000,000 
Repayments of credit facility revolver, net(3,000,000)(1,247,000)
Principal payments on mortgage notes payable(153,653)(130,361,583)
Payments of deferred financing costs— (2,186,468)
Proceeds from listed offering of common stock, net— 114,500 
Payments of offering costs— (946,690)
Repurchases of common stock(1,129,162)(3,253,902)
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders(1,843,750)(1,987,153)
Distributions paid to common stockholders(3,172,005)(2,860,513)
Distributions paid to Class C OP Units holders(809,699)(628,840)
Net cash provided by financing activities89,891,731 6,642,351 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents1,303,461 (46,702,071)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period8,608,649 58,407,520 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$9,912,110 $11,705,449 
MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid for interest$5,148,297 $2,874,272 
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:
Issuance of Class C OP Units in the acquisition of a real estate investment$5,175,284 $32,809,550 
Reinvested distributions from common stockholders$1,161,894 $2,203,627 
Unpaid real estate improvements$— $522,845 
Reclassification of tenant improvements from other assets to real estate investments$— $73,323 
Accrued distributions and dividends$29,338 $(32,581)
Supplemental disclosure related to changes in real estate investments held for sale, net:
Real estate investments held for sale, net$41,913,864 $31,510,762 
Other assets related to real estate investments held for sale$2,324,752 $788,296 
Mortgage notes payable related to real estate investments held for sale, net$— $(21,699,912)
Other liabilities related to real estate investments held for sale$347,371 $(383,282)
See accompanying notes to thecondensed consolidated financial statements.
9

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6

(Unaudited)

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

NOTE 1. BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION

RW Holdings NNN REIT,

Modiv Industrial, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated on May 14,15, 2015 as a Maryland corporation. The Company was originally incorporated under the name Rich Uncles Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., but changed its name on October 19, 2015from Modiv Inc. to Rich Uncles NNN REIT,Modiv Industrial, Inc. and again oneffective August 14, 2017 to RW Holdings NNN REIT, Inc. As of September 30, 2017, the11, 2023. The Company has the authority to issue 450,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which 2,000,000 shares are designated as 7.375% Series A cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”), 300,000,000 shares of Class C common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 100,000,000 shares of Class S common stock, $0.001 par value per share. The Company was formed to primarily invest, directly or indirectly through investments in real estate owning entities, in single-tenant income-producing corporate properties located infiles its reports with the United States, which are leased to creditworthy tenantsSecurities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as a smaller reporting company under long-term net leases.Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company’s goalCompany's Series A Preferred Stock is to generate current income for investorslisted on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol MDV.PA and long-term capital appreciation inhas been trading since September 17, 2021. The Company's Class C common stock is listed on the value of its properties.

NYSE under the symbol “MDV” and has been trading since February 11, 2022.

The Company holds its investments in real property primarily through special purpose wholly owned limited liability companies which are wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiaries of Rich Uncles NNNModiv Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). The Operating Partnership was formed on January 28, 2016. The Company is the sole general partner of, and owns a 99% partnership interest in, the Operating Partnership. Rich Uncles NNN LP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company formed on May 13, 2016, owns the remaining 1%owned an approximate 71% and 73% partnership interest in, the Operating Partnership as of June 30, 2023 and isDecember 31, 2022, respectively. The Operating Partnership's limited partners include holders of several classes of units with various vesting and enhancement terms as further described in Note 11.
As of June 30, 2023, the sole limited partner. Rich Uncles NNN LP, LLC is wholly owned by the Company. The Company had no significant operations prior to its purchaseCompany's portfolio of approximately 4.3 million square feet of aggregate leasable space consisted of investments in 56 real estate properties, comprised of: 38 industrial properties, including an approximate 72.7% tenant-in-common interest in a Santa Clara, California property (the “TIC Interest”), which represent approximately 68% of the portfolio (expressed as a percentage of annual base rent (“ABR”) as of June 2016.

30, 2023), 12 retail properties (including 11 classified as held for sale properties), which represent approximately 16% of the portfolio, and six office properties (including three classified as held for sale properties), which represent approximately 16% of the portfolio.

Distribution Reinvestment Plan
On February 15, 2022, the Company's board of directors amended and restated the Company's distribution reinvestment plan (the “Second Amended and Restated DRP”) with respect to the Class C common stock to change the purchase price at which the Class C common stock is issued to stockholders who elect to participate in the Company's distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRP”). The purpose of this change was to reflect the fact that the Company's Class C common stock is now listed on the NYSE and no longer priced based on net asset value (“NAV”) per share. As more fully described in the Second Amended and Restated DRP, the purchase price for the Class C common stock under the DRP depends on whether the Company issues new shares to DRP participants or the Company or any third-party administrator obtains shares to be issued to DRP participants by purchasing them in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The purchase price for the Class C common stock issued directly by the Company is externally managed by its advisor, Rich Uncles NNN REIT Operator, LLC (the “Advisor”)97%, reflecting a Delaware limited liability company wholly owned by3% discount (or such other discount as may then be in effect) of the Market Price (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated DRP) of the Class C common stock. This discount is subject to change from time to time, in the Company’s sponsor, Rich Uncles, LLC (the “Sponsor”), a Delaware limited liability company whose members include Harold Hofer, Howard Makler,sole discretion, but will be between 0% to 5% of the Market Price.
The purchase price for the Class C common stock that the Company or any third-party administrator purchases from parties other than the Company, either in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, will be 100% of the “average price per share” (as described in the Second Amended and Ray Wirta. OnRestated DRP) actually paid for such shares of Class C common stock, excluding any processing fees. The Second Amended and Restated DRP also reflects the $0.05 per share processing fee that will be paid to the Company's transfer agent by DRP participants for each share of Class C common stock purchased through the DRP. The Second Amended and Restated DRP was effective beginning with distributions paid in February 2022. From February 2022 through June 24, 2015 and December 31, 2015,30, 2023, the Company issued 10,000309,046 shares of itsClass C common stock under the DRP.
10

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Share Repurchase Program
On February 15, 2022, the Sponsor, respectively, for a purchase priceCompany's board of $10.00 per share.

On July 15, 2015,directors authorized up to $20,000,000 in repurchases of the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to register an initial public offering of its common stock to offer a maximum of $900,000,000 inCompany's outstanding shares of common stock for salethrough December 31, 2022 (“2022 SRP”). On December 21, 2022, the Company's board of directors authorized up to $15,000,000 in repurchases of the public (the “Primary Offering”). The Company also registered a maximum of $100,000,000Company's outstanding shares of common stock and Series A Preferred Stock from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 (“2023 SRP”). Repurchases made pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan (the “Registered DRP Offering”2023 SRP will be made from time-to-time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or in any other manner as permitted by federal securities laws and together with the Primary Offering, the “Registered Offering”).other legal requirements. The SEC declared the Company’s registration statement effective on June 1, 2016timing, manner, price and in July 20, 2016,amount of any repurchases will be determined by the Company began offering sharesin its discretion and will be subject to economic and market conditions, stock price, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

Under the public. Pursuant to its securities offering registered with the SEC,2022 SRP, the Company sellsrepurchased an aggregate of 250,153 shares of its Class C common stock directly to investorsfor an aggregate value of $4,161,618 at a purchase pricean average cost of $10.00$16.64 per share, with a minimum investment in shares of $500. Commencing in August 2017,share. Under the 2023 SRP, during the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company began sellingrepurchased an aggregate of 93,357 shares of its Class C common stock only to U.S. persons as defined under Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Actfor an aggregate value of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

On August 11, 2017, the Company began offering up to 100,000,000 shares$1,129,162 at an average cost of Class S common stock exclusively to non-U.S. Persons as defined under Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act under and in accordance with Regulation S of the Securities Act (the “Class S Offering” and, together with the Registered Offering, the “Offerings”). The Class S common stock has similar features and rights as the Class C common stock, including with respect to voting and liquidation, except that the Class S common stock offered in the Class S Offering may be sold through brokers or other persons who may be paid upfront and deferred selling commissions and fees.

Through September 30, 2017, the Company had sold 7,739,712 shares of “Class C” common stock in the Registered Offering, including 209,232 shares of Class C common stock sold under its Registered DRP Offering, for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $77,397,120, and 3,000 shares of Class S common stock in the Class S Offering for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $30,000.

7
$12.10 per share.

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementscondensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial informationstatements as contained inwithin the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”ASC”), and in conjunction withthe rules and regulations of the SEC, including the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.SEC. Accordingly, the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementsthey do not include certaincontain all information and footnote disclosuresfootnotes required by GAAP for auditedannual financial statements. Instatements pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the opinion of management,Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. Such unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments whichcondensed consolidated financial statements and notes are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair and consistent presentationthe representations of the Company’s management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial position and the results for the interim period presented. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017. The accompanying unaudited interim financial informationstatements should be read in conjunction with ourthe audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2022 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 as filed with the SEC.

SEC on March 13, 2023.

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements includecondensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accountssame basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring, necessary to fairly state the Company, the Operating Partnership,Company's financial position, results of operations and directly wholly owned subsidiaries.cash flows. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

Immaterial Correction

During 2017, The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 included herein was derived from the audited financial statements.

Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership
The Company accounts for the noncontrolling interests in its Operating Partnership in accordance with the related accounting guidance. Due to the Company's control of the Operating Partnership through its general partnership interest therein and the limited rights of the limited partners, the Operating Partnership, including its wholly-owned subsidiaries, are consolidated with the Company, identifiedand the limited partner interests not held by the Company are reflected as noncontrolling interests in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and statements of equity. Other than the noncontrolling interests related to an immaterial misstatement within“UPREIT” transaction completed in January 2022, as discussed in Note 11, all noncontrolling interests currently represent non-voting, non-distribution accruing interests with no allocation of profits or losses, but have various conversion rights to obtain future rights to distributions and allocation of profits and losses as discussed in Note 11.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the statementaccompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on historical experience and, in some cases, assumptions based on current and future market experience. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
11

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Real Estate Acquisitions
In accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, the Company evaluates each real estate acquisition to determine whether to account for the acquisition as an asset acquisition or a business combination. When it concludes that substantially all of the fair value of the gross asset is concentrated in a single identifiable asset rather than an integrated set of activities and assets, the Company recognizes the acquisition of a real estate asset rather than a business combination, and allocates the acquisition cost to tangible and intangible assets based on their relative fair values.
Revenue Recognition
The Company accounts for leases in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), and the related FASB ASU Nos. 2018-10, 2018-11, 2018-20 and 2019-01, which provide practical expedients, technical corrections and improvements for certain aspects of ASU No. 2016-02 (collectively “Topic 842”). As a lessor, the Company's leases with tenants generally provide for the lease of real estate properties, as well as common area maintenance, property taxes and other recoverable costs. Rental income and tenant reimbursements and other lease related property income that meet the requirements of the practical expedient provided by ASU No. 2018-11 have been combined under rental income in the Company's accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Company recognizes rental income from tenants under operating leases on a straight-line basis over the noncancelable term of the lease when collectability of such amounts is reasonably assured. Recognition of rental income on a straight-line basis includes the effects of rental abatements, lease incentives and fixed and determinable increases in lease payments over the lease term. If the lease provides for tenant improvements, management of the Company determines whether the tenant improvements, for accounting purposes, are owned by the tenant or by the Company.
When the Company is the owner of the tenant improvements, the tenant is not considered to have taken physical possession or have control of the physical use of the leased asset until the tenant improvements are substantially completed. When the tenant is the owner of the tenant improvements, any tenant improvement allowance (including amounts that the tenant can take in the form of cash flowsor a credit against its rent) that is funded is treated as a lease incentive and amortized as a reduction of revenue over the lease term.
The Company records tenant reimbursements on a gross basis in instances when its tenants reimburse the Company for lessor costs, including real estate taxes, which the Company incurs. Conversely, the Company records lessor costs on a net basis when these costs are paid directly by the Company's tenants to suppliers and service providers, including taxing authorities, on the Company's behalf. To the extent any tenant responsible for these obligations under the applicable lease defaults on such lease, or if it is deemed probable that the tenant will fail to pay for these obligations, the Company records a liability for such obligations.
The Company evaluates the collectability of rents and other receivables on a regular basis based on factors including, among others, payment history, credit rating, the asset type, and current economic conditions. If the Company’s evaluation of these factors indicates it may not recover the full value of the receivable, it provides an allowance against the portion of the receivable that it estimates may not be recovered. This analysis requires the Company to determine whether there are factors indicating a receivable may not be fully collectible and to estimate the amount of the receivable that may not be collected.
Bad Debts and Allowances for Tenant and Deferred Rent Receivables
The Company's determination of the adequacy of its allowances for tenant receivables includes a binary assessment of whether or not the amounts due under a tenant’s lease agreement are probable of collection. For such amounts that are deemed probable of collection, revenue continues to be recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For such amounts that are deemed not probable of collection, revenue is recorded as the lesser of (i) the amount which would be recognized on a straight-line basis or (ii) cash that has been received from the tenant, with any tenant and deferred rent receivable balances charged as a direct write-off against rental income in the period of the change in the collectability determination. In addition, for tenant and deferred rent receivables deemed probable of collection, the Company also may record an allowance under other authoritative GAAP depending upon the Company's evaluation of the individual receivables, specific credit enhancements, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors. Such allowances are recorded as increases or decreases through rental income in the Company's accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
12

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
With respect to tenants in bankruptcy, management makes estimates of the expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims in assessing the estimated collectability of the related receivable. In some cases, the ultimate resolution of these claims can exceed one year. When a tenant is in bankruptcy, the Company will record a bad debt allowance for the ninetenant’s receivable balance and generally will not recognize subsequent rental income until cash is received or until the tenant is no longer in bankruptcy and has the ability to make rental payments.
Gain or Loss on Sale of Real Estate Investments
The Company recognizes gain or loss on sale of real estate property when the Company has executed a contract for sale of the property, transferred controlling financial interest in the property to the buyer and determined that it is probable that the Company will collect substantially all of the consideration for the property. The Company's real estate property sale transactions during the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 related2022 met these criteria at closing. When properties are sold, operating results of the properties remain in continuing operations, and any associated gain or loss from the disposition is included in gain or loss on sale of real estate investments in the Company’s accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Impairment of Investment in Real Estate Properties
The Company monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of investments in real estate properties may not be recoverable. When indicators of potential impairment are present that indicate that the carrying amounts of investments in real estate properties may not be recoverable, management assesses whether the carrying value of the investments in real estate properties will be recovered through the future undiscounted operating cash flows expected from the use of and eventual disposition of the property. If, based on the analysis, the Company does not believe that it will be able to recover the carrying value of the investments in real estate properties, the Company records an impairment charge to the classificationextent the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of cashthe investments in real estate properties.
Treasury Stock
The Company accounts for repurchased shares of its Class C common stock as treasury stock. Treasury shares are recorded at cost and are included as a component of equity in the Company's accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Fair Value Disclosures
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received and reported as investor deposits which understatedfor an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an existing price) in the net cash usedprincipal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in operating activities and understated net cash provided by financing activities by $485,494. Staff Accounting Bulletin: No. 99 – Materiality wasan orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to evaluatemeasure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy, which is based on three levels of inputs, the first two of which are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value, is as follows:
Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and
Level 3: unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
13

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The fair value for certain financial instruments is derived using valuation techniques that involve significant management judgment. The price transparency of financial instruments is a key determinant of the degree of judgment involved in determining the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments. Financial instruments for which actively quoted prices or pricing parameters are available and for which markets contain orderly transactions will generally have a higher degree of price transparency than financial instruments for which markets are inactive or consist of non-orderly trades. The Company evaluates several factors when determining if a market is inactive or when market transactions are not orderly. The following is a summary of the methods and assumptions used by management in estimating the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate the fair value:
Cash and cash equivalents, tenant receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets and accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities: These balances approximate their fair values due to their short maturities.
Derivative Instruments: The Company’s derivative instruments are presented at fair value in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The valuation of these instruments is determined using a proprietary model that utilizes observable inputs. As such, the Company classifies these inputs as Level 2 inputs. The proprietary model uses the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, as well as observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and volatility. The fair values of interest rate swaps are estimated using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. In addition, credit valuation adjustments, which consider the impact of any credit risks to the misstatement. The misstatement was correctedcontracts, are incorporated in the statement of cash flowsfair values to account for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 presented herein. Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was previously reported as $47,250 as compared to $532,744. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was increased by $485,494 to $20,540,844. These amounts also include the impactpotential nonperformance risk.
Credit facility: The fair values of the early adoptionCompany’s credit facility approximate the carrying value as their interest rate and other terms are comparable to those available in the marketplace for similar credit facilities.
Mortgage notes payable: The fair values of ASU 2016-18the Company’s mortgage notes payable are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on management’s estimates of current market interest rates for instruments with similar characteristics, including remaining loan term, loan-to-value ratio, type of collateral and other credit enhancements. Additionally, when determining the fair value of liabilities in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for an identical liability is not available, the Company measures fair value using (i) a valuation technique that uses the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset or quoted prices for similar liabilities when traded as assets or (ii) another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of fair value measurement, such as the income approach or the market approach. The Company classifies these inputs as Level 3 inputs.
Related party transactions: The Company has concluded that it is not practical to determine the estimated fair value of related party transactions. Disclosure rules for fair value measurements require that for financial instruments for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, information pertinent to those instruments be disclosed. Further information as to these financial transactions with related parties is included in Note 9.
Real Estate Investments Held for Sale
The Company generally considers a real estate investment to be “held for sale” when the following criteria are met as of the balance sheet date: (i) management commits to a plan to sell the property, (ii) the property is available for sale immediately, (iii) the property is actively being marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value, (iv) the sale of the property within one year is considered probable and (v) significant changes to the plan to sell are not expected. Real estate that is held for sale and its related assets are classified as “real estate investments held for sale, net” and “other assets related to the presentation of changes in restricted cashreal estate investments held for sale,” respectively, in the statementaccompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Other liabilities related to real estate investments held for sale are classified as “liabilities related to real estate investments held for sale” in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Real estate investments classified as held for sale are no longer depreciated and are reported at the lower of cash flowstheir carrying value or their estimated fair value less estimated costs to sell. Operating results of properties that were classified as describedheld for sale in Note 2 “New Accounting Standards Issued and Adopted”.

The Company will reflect the correction relating to the classificationordinary course of the investor deposit liabilities of an additional amount of $97,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2016business are included in continuing operations in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the Company’s prior periodaccompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassifiedof operations.

14

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications have not changed the results of operations of prior periods.

Other Comprehensive Income

For all periods presented, other comprehensive income (loss) is the same as net income (loss).

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)
Derivative Instruments

and Hedging Activities

The Company enters into derivative instruments for risk management purposes to hedge its exposure to cash flow variability caused by changing interest rates on its variable rate mortgage notes payable.debt. The Company does not enter into derivatives for speculative purposes. The Company records these derivative instruments at fair value on its accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. If the Company elects to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and the hedging relationship satisfies the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting, the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge and the unrealized holding gain or loss on the interest rate swap is presented in comprehensive income (loss) and accumulated other comprehensive income in the Company's accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. If the derivative instrument does not meet the hedge accounting criteria, the change in the fair value of the derivative is recorded as a gain or loss on the interest rate swap and included in interest expense, net of derivative settlements and unrealized gain on interest rate swaps in the Company's accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Company has entered into interest rate swaps as a fixed rate payer to mitigate its exposure to rising interest rates on its variable rate term loan. The value of interest rate swaps is primarily impacted by interest rates, market expectations about interest rates, and the remaining life of the instrument. In general, increases in interest rates, or anticipated increases in interest rates, will increase the value of the fixed rate payer position and decrease the value of the variable rate payer position. As the remaining life of the interest rate swap decreases, the value of both positions will generally move towards zero. The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting.
Restricted Operating Partnership Unit Awards
Historically, the fair values of the restricted Operating Partnership unit awards issued or granted by the Company were based on an estimated NAV per share (unaudited) of the Company’s common stock on the date of issuance or grant, adjusted for an illiquidity discount due to the illiquid nature of the underlying equity prior to the listing of the Company's Class C common stock on the NYSE. The fair value of future grants of restricted Operating Partnership unit awards will be determined based on the NYSE's market closing price of the Company's Class C common stock on the date of grant. Operating Partnership units issued as purchase consideration in connection with the Self-Management Transaction and UPREIT Transaction (each as defined and discussed in Note 11) are recorded in equity under noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership in the Company's accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and statements of equity. For units granted to employees of the Company that are not included in the purchase consideration, the fair value of the award is amortized using the straight-line method over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the vesting period (see Note 11). The Company has elected to record forfeitures as they occur.
The Company determines the accounting classification of equity instruments (e.g. restricted stock units) that are issued as purchase consideration or part of the purchase consideration in a business combination, as either liability or equity, by first assessing whether the equity instruments meet liability classification in accordance with ASC 480-10, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity (“ASC 480-10”), and then in accordance with ASC 815-40, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock (“ASC 815-40”). Under ASC 480-10, equity instruments are classified as liabilities if the equity instruments are mandatorily redeemable, obligate the issuer to settle the equity instruments or the underlying shares by paying cash or other assets, or must or may require an unconditional obligation that must be settled by issuing a variable number of shares.
15

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s mortgage derivativeFinancial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
If equity instruments havedo not been designatedmeet liability classification under ASC 480-10, the Company assesses the requirements under ASC 815-40, which states that contracts that require or may require the issuer to settle the contract for cash are liabilities recorded at fair value, irrespective of the likelihood of the transaction occurring that triggers the net cash settlement feature. If the equity instruments do not require liability classification under ASC 815-40, in order to conclude equity classification, the Company assesses whether the equity instruments are indexed to its common stock and whether the equity instruments are classified as effective hedgesequity under ASC 815-40 or other applicable GAAP guidance. After all relevant assessments are made, the Company concludes whether the equity instruments are classified as liability or equity. Liability classified equity instruments are required to be accounted for at fair value both on the date of issuance and therefore theon subsequent accounting period ending dates, with all changes in fair value areafter the issuance date recorded in the statements of operations as a gain or lossloss. Equity classified equity instruments are accounted for at fair value on derivative instrumentsthe issuance date with no changes in fair value recognized after the accompanying Consolidated Statementissuance date.
Immaterial Error Corrections
During the first quarter of Operations.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes thereto in conformity with GAAP requires2023, management to make estimates and assumptionsdetermined that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

8

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Standards Issued and Adopted

In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business (“ASU 2017-01”) which clarified the definition of a business. The update added further guidance that assists preparers in evaluating whether a transaction will be an acquisition of an asset or a business. The Company expects that most of its acquisitions will qualify as an asset acquisition and therefore acquisition costs are capitalized as part of the cost of the acquired properties. The Company adopted the standard as of October 1, 2016. For periods prior to the adoption of ASU 2017-01, the Company’s financial statements will not be comparable because acquisitionstreatment of property qualified as a business and therefore acquisition costs were expensed.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15,Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (“ASU 2016-15”), which clarifies how entities should classify certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 addresses certain issuestaxes in those instances where diversity in practice was identified. It amends existing guidance, which is principles based and often requires judgment to determine the appropriate classification of cash flows as operating, investing or financing activities. In addition, ASU 2016-15 clarifies how the predominance principle should be applied when cash receipts and cash payments have aspects of more than one class of cash flows. On January 1, 2017, we early adopted this standard in its entirety on a retrospective basis and determined that the only clarification to significantly impact the Company was responsible for paying property taxes and subsequently seeking tenant reimbursement should be treated differently than those instances where property taxes were paid directly by tenants to taxing authorities. Management determined that property taxes paid directly by tenants to taxing authorities should not have been recorded in the classificationCompany’s accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of distributions received from our equity method investment in Rich Uncles REIT I. The update allowsoperations for the electionprior year periods in accordance with ASU 2018-20 “Leases (Topic 842) - Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors.” Accordingly, the Company’s accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 reflect an adjustment to classify distributions received from equity methodreduce rental income and a corresponding reduction in property expenses of $531,670 and $1,136,397, respectively, for such property taxes and the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 reflects a reduction in tenant receivables with a corresponding reduction in accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities of $1,596,127. The corrections did not affect net income (loss) or net income (loss) per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

During the fourth quarter of 2022, management determined that straight-line rents receivable write-offs associated with real estate investments based on either a cumulative earnings approach or a nature of distribution approach. We have elected the nature of the distribution approach, in which cash flows generated from the operations of an unconsolidated entity are classified as a return on investment (cash inflow from operating activities) and cash flows that were generated from property sales, debt refinancing or sales of our investments are classified as a return of investment (cash inflow from investing activities). We adopted this approach based on the information available to us to determine the nature of the underlying activity that generated the distributions from unconsolidated entities.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (“ASU 2016-18”). ASU 2016-18 requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cashpreviously sold should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning of period and end of period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows, and transfers between cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are no longer presented within the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company elected to early adopt ASU 2016-18 for the reporting period ended December 31, 2016, and the standard was applied retrospectively for all periods presented. As a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-18, the Company no longer presents the change within restricted cash in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Therefore, $390,672 of restricted cash at September 30, 2016 has been included as cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash on the September 30, 2016 statement of cash flows and notreclassified as a component of the related gain on sale of the real estate investments rather than as an offset to rental income as previously presented in the Company's statements of operations. Accordingly, the Company’s accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 reflect an increase in rental income and a corresponding reduction in the gain on sale of real estate investments of $282,030 and $807,721, respectively. The reclassification did not affect net cash provided by financing activities.

income (loss) or net income (loss) per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
New Accounting Standards Recently Issued or Adopted
There were no new accounting standards recently issued or adopted during the three and Not Yet Adopted

In May 2014,six months ended June 30, 2023 that will materially affect or affected the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 requires an entityCompany's consolidated financial statements or operations.

16

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to recognize the revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services.  ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue requirements inRevenue Recognition (Topic 605) and most industry-specific guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Codification.  ASU 2014-09 does not apply to lease contracts within the scope ofLeases (Topic 840). ASU 2014-09 was to be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, and is to be applied retrospectively, with early application not permitted.  In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. Early adoption is permitted but not before the original effective date. As the primary source of revenue for the Company is generated through leasing arrangements, which are scoped out of this standard, the Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2014-09 to have a significant impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

9

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”). The amendments in ASU 2016-02 change the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets and making targeted changes to lessor accounting. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of ASU 2016-02 is permitted. The new standard for lease accounting requires a modified retrospective transition approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to use certain transition relief. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new leases standard on its consolidated financial statements.

(Unaudited)
NOTE 3. REAL PROPERTY

ESTATE INVESTMENTS, NET

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, the Company’s real estate investment portfolio consisted of sixteen56 operating properties located in eight18 states consisting of eightcomprised of: 38 industrial properties (including the Company's approximate 72.7% TIC Interest in a Santa Clara, California industrial property which is not reflected in the table below but discussed in Note 4), 12 retail properties (including the 11 held for sale properties not reflected in the table below) and six office and two industrial properties. properties (including the three held for sale properties not reflected in the table below).
The following table provides summary information regarding the Company’s real estate41 operating properties held for investment and use as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017:

Property Location Acquisition
Date
 Property Type Land,
Buildings and
Improvements
  Tenant
Origination
and Absorption
Costs
  Accumulated
Depreciation
and
Amortization
  Total
Investsment in
Real Estate
Property, Net
 
Accredo Orlando, FL 6/15/2016 Office $9,850,052  $1,053,637  $(637,856) $10,265,833 
Walgreens Stockbridge, GA 6/21/2016 Retail  4,147,948   705,423   (423,613)  4,429,758 
Dollar General Litchfield, ME 11/4/2016 Retail  1,281,812   116,302   (35,213)  1,362,901 
Dollar General Wilton, ME 11/4/2016 Retail  1,543,776   140,653   (45,065)  1,639,364 
Dollar General Thompsontown, PA 11/4/2016 Retail  1,199,860   106,730   (33,834)  1,272,756 
Dollar General Mt. Gilead, OH 11/4/2016 Retail  1,174,188   111,847   (32,439)  1,253,596 
Dollar General Lakeside, OH 11/4/2016 Retail  1,112,872   100,857   (33,292)  1,180,437 
Dollar General Castalia, OH 11/4/2016 Retail  1,102,086   86,408   (32,347)  1,156,147 
Dana Cedar Park, TX 12/27/2016 Industrial  8,392,906   1,210,874   (388,373)  9,215,407 
Northrop Grumman Melbourne, FL 3/7/2017 Office  12,382,991   1,341,199   (424,141)  13,300,049 
exp US Services Maitland, FL 3/27/2017 Office  5,920,121   388,248   (117,617)  6,190,752 
Harley Bedford, TX 4/13/2017 Retail  13,178,286   -   (140,939)  13,037,347 
Wyndham Summerlin, NV 6/22/2017 Office  9,447,270   669,232   (84,742)  10,031,760 
Williams Sonoma Summerlin, NV 6/22/2017 Office  7,517,050   550,486   (71,732)  7,995,804 
Omnicare Richmond, VA 7/20/2017 Industrial  7,042,928   281,442   (47,905)  7,276,465 
EMCOR Cincinnati, OH 8/29/2017 Office  5,960,612   463,489   (22,047)  6,402,054 
        $91,254,758  $7,326,827  $(2,571,155) $96,010,430 

10
2023:

Property TenantLocationAcquisition DateProperty TypeLand, Buildings and ImprovementsEquipmentTenant Origination and Absorption CostsAccumulated Depreciation and AmortizationTotal Investment in Real Estate Property, Net
Northrop GrummanMelbourne, FL3/7/2017Industrial$13,608,084 $— $1,469,737 $(4,244,244)$10,833,577 
Northrop GrummanMelbourne, FL6/21/2018Land329,410 — — — 329,410 
HusqvarnaCharlotte, NC11/30/2017Industrial11,840,200 — 1,013,948 (2,006,386)10,847,762 
AvAirChandler, AZ12/28/2017Industrial27,357,899 — — (3,846,315)23,511,584 
3MDeKalb, IL3/29/2018Industrial14,762,819 — 3,037,057 (5,857,614)11,942,262 
Taylor Fresh FoodsYuma, AZ10/24/2019Industrial34,194,369 — 2,894,017 (4,901,205)32,187,181 
LevinsSacramento, CA12/31/2019Industrial4,429,390 — 221,927 (772,130)3,879,187 
LabcorpSan Carlos, CA12/31/2019Industrial9,672,174 — 408,225 (715,123)9,365,276 
WSP USASan Diego, CA12/31/2019Industrial9,869,520 — 539,633 (1,269,640)9,139,513 
ITW RippeyEl Dorado, CA12/31/2019Industrial7,071,143 — 304,387 (958,596)6,416,934 
L3HarrisSan Diego, CA12/31/2019Industrial11,690,952 — 662,101 (1,463,070)10,889,983 
EMC Shop (1)Rocklin, CA12/31/2019Industrial6,357,172 — 464,592 (1,474,375)5,347,389 
Arrow-TruLineArchbold, OH12/3/2021Industrial11,518,084 — — (638,998)10,879,086 
KaleraSaint Paul, MN1/31/2022Industrial3,690,009 4,429,000 — (495,740)7,623,269 
LindsayColorado Springs 1, CO4/19/2022Industrial2,311,934 — — (70,473)2,241,461 
LindsayColorado Springs 2, CO4/19/2022Industrial3,314,406 — — (41,938)3,272,468 
LindsayDacano, CO4/19/2022Industrial6,561,054 — — (101,671)6,459,383 
LindsayAlachua, FL4/19/2022Industrial8,518,123 — — (438,155)8,079,968 
LindsayFranklinton, NC4/19/2022Industrial7,181,113 — — (193,176)6,987,937 
LindsayCanal Fulton 1, OH4/19/2022Industrial11,345,533 — — (415,480)10,930,053 
LindsayCanal Fulton 2, OH4/19/2022Industrial10,190,942 — — (380,675)9,810,267 
LindsayRock Hill, SC4/19/2022Industrial6,555,983 — — (203,295)6,352,688 
LindsayGap, PA4/13/2023Industrial16,580,044 — — (155,413)16,424,631 
ProductoEndicott, NY7/15/2022Industrial2,362,310 — — (74,894)2,287,416 
ProductoJamestown, NY7/15/2022Industrial3,073,686 — — (91,688)2,981,998 
ValtirCenterville, UT7/26/2022Industrial4,685,355 — — (112,231)4,573,124 
ValtirOrangeburg, SC7/26/2022Industrial4,243,308 — — (133,535)4,109,773 
ValtirFort Worth, TX7/26/2022Industrial3,278,522 — — (59,525)3,218,997 
ValtirLima, OH8/4/2022Industrial9,921,943 — — (323,528)9,598,415 
Plastic ProductsPrinceton, MN1/26/2023Industrial6,118,411 — 553,780 (267,875)6,404,316 
Stealth ManufacturingSavage, MN3/31/2023Industrial5,526,310 — — (49,478)5,476,832 
Summit SteelReading, PA4/13/2023Industrial11,397,091 — — (83,086)11,314,005 
PBC LinearRoscoe, IL4/20/2023Industrial20,023,978 — — (153,451)19,870,527 
Cameron ToolLansing, MI5/3/2023Industrial5,776,590 — — (28,679)5,747,911 
S.J. Electro SystemsDetroit Lakes, MN5/5/2023Industrial6,314,057 — — (23,026)6,291,031 
S.J. Electro SystemsPlymouth, MN5/5/2023Industrial2,225,635 — — (11,509)2,214,126 
S.J. Electro SystemsAshland, OH5/5/2023Industrial7,555,211 — — (26,924)7,528,287 
TitanAlleyton, TX5/11/2023Industrial17,146,503 — — (111,460)17,035,043 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited

17

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September

(Unaudited)
(Operating properties table continued)
Property TenantLocationAcquisition DateProperty TypeLand, Buildings and ImprovementsEquipmentTenant Origination and Absorption CostsAccumulated Depreciation and AmortizationTotal Investment in Real Estate Property, Net
KIA/Trophy of CarsonCarson, CA1/18/2022Retail$69,286,444 $— $118,606 $(1,548,550)$67,856,500 
CostcoIssaquah, WA12/20/2018Office27,585,942 — 2,765,136 (5,950,867)24,400,211 
Solar TurbinesSan Diego, CA12/31/2019Office7,162,087 — 324,221 (839,020)6,647,288 
OES (2)Rancho Cordova, CA12/31/2019Office29,632,580 — 1,616,610 (4,441,744)26,807,446 
$482,266,320 $4,429,000 $16,393,977 $(44,974,782)$458,114,515 
(1)    On June 29, 2023, the Company entered into a lease with The EMC Shop, LLC (“EMC Shop”) for the property formerly leased to Gap, Inc. The lease term is for 11.5 years through December 31, 2034 and EMC Shop has a purchase option which it can exercise any time through March 31, 2024.
(2)    Effective December 31, 2022, the Company and Sutter Health agreed to the early termination of the Sutter Health lease. The property was then leased to the State of California's Office of Emergency Services (“OES”) effective January 4, 2023 for 12 years through December 31, 2034. OES has a purchase option which OES can exercise any time from May 1, 2024 through December 31, 2026. OES also has an early termination option which OES can exercise any time on or after December 31, 2028 by giving written notice at least 120 days prior to the date of early termination.
Impairment Charge
In March 2023, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $3,499,438 related to its property located in Nashville, Tennessee leased to Cummins Inc. through February 29, 2024. The Company determined that an impairment charge was triggered by expectations of a shortened holding period and estimated the property's fair value based upon current market comparables.
Acquisitions:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017

(unaudited)

Current Acquisitions

2023

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, the Company acquired 10 industrial real estate properties as follows:
Property TenantLocationAcquisition DateLandBuildings and
Improvements
Tenant
Origination
and
Absorption
Costs
Below-
Market
Lease Intangibles
Acquisition Price
Plastic ProductsPrinceton, MN1/26/2023$421,997 $5,696,414 $553,780 $(285,139)$6,387,052 
Stealth ManufacturingSavage, MN3/31/2023770,752 4,755,558 — — 5,526,310 
LindsayGap, PA4/13/20232,125,604 14,454,440 — — 16,580,044 
Summit SteelReading, PA4/13/20231,517,782 9,879,309 — — 11,397,091 
PBC LinearRoscoe, IL4/20/2023699,198 19,324,780 — — 20,023,978 
Cameron ToolLansing, MI5/03/2023246,355 5,530,235 — — 5,776,590 
S.J. Electro SystemsDetroit Lakes, MN5/05/20231,736,976 4,577,081 — — 6,314,057 
S.J. Electro SystemsPlymouth, MN5/05/2023627,903 1,597,732 — — 2,225,635 
S.J. Electro SystemsAshland, OH5/05/2023251,233 7,303,978 — — 7,555,211 
TitanAlleyton, TX5/11/20232,056,161 15,090,342 — — 17,146,503 
$10,453,961 $88,209,869 $553,780 $(285,139)$98,932,471 
In addition, the following properties, not includingCompany provided a $1,800,000 deposit to fund improvements to the Company’s investmentpreviously acquired Lindsay property in a tenant-in-common (“TIC”) ownership interest in the Fujifilm Santa Clara, CA property (“Fujifilm”) see Note 4:

Property Acquisition Date Land  Buildings and
Improvements
  Tenant
Origination
and Absorption
Costs
  Above-Market
Lease
  Below-Market
Lease
  Total 
Northrop Grumman 3/7/2017 $1,191,024  $11,191,967  $1,341,199  $-  $-  $13,724,190 
exp US Services 3/27/2017  785,801   5,134,320   388,248   616,486   -   6,924,855 
Harley 4/13/2017  1,145,196   12,033,090   -   -   -   13,178,286 
Wyndham 6/22/2017  4,144,069   5,303,201   669,232   -   -   10,116,502 
Williams Sonoma 6/22/2017  3,546,744   3,478,337   550,486   -   (364,555)  7,211,012 
Omnicare 7/20/2017  800,772   6,242,156   281,442   -   -   7,324,370 
EMCOR 8/29/2017  427,591   5,533,021   463,489   -   (285,563)  6,138,538 
    $12,041,197  $48,916,092  $3,694,096  $616,486  $(650,118) $64,617,753 

Purchase price $64,617,753 
Purchase deposits applied  (500,000)
Acquisition fees to affiliates  (1,872,056)
Cash paid for acquisition of real estate investments $62,245,697 

The purchase price allocations reflected in the accompanying unauditedFranklinton, North Carolina.

18

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements is based upon estimates(continued)
(Unaudited)
During the three and assumptions that are subjectsix months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized $1,831,121 and $1,946,695, respectively, of total revenue related to change that may impact the fair value of the assets and liabilities above (including real estate investments, other assets and accrued liabilities). above-acquired properties.
Acquired Properties Lease Expirations:
The noncancellable lease terms of the properties acquired during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 are as follows:

PropertyLease Expiration
Northrop GrummanProperty Tenant5/31/2021Lease Expiration
exp US ServicesPlastic Products11/30/202610/31/2028
HarleyStealth Manufacturing4/12/20423/31/2043
WyndhamLindsay2/28/20254/30/2047
Williams SonomaSummit Steel10/31/20224/30/2043
OmnicarePBC Linear5/31/20314/30/2043
EMCORCameron Tool2/28/20375/31/2043
S.J. Electro Systems, for all three properties acquired5/31/2040
Titan5/31/2043

The Company recorded these acquisitions as asset acquisitions and capitalized $513,398 and $2,236,649 of acquisition fees and costs for

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, respectively. 2022, the Company acquired 10 retail and industrial real estate properties as follows:
Property TenantLocationAcquisition DateLandBuildings and
Improvements
EquipmentTenant
Origination
and
Absorption
Costs
Acquisition Price
KIA/Trophy of CarsonCarson, CA1/18/2022$32,741,781 $36,544,663 $— $118,606 $69,405,050 
KaleraSt. Paul, MN1/31/2022562,356 3,127,653 4,429,000 — 8,119,009 
LindsayColorado Springs 1, CO4/19/20221,195,178 1,116,756 — — 2,311,934 
LindsayColorado Springs 2, CO4/19/20222,239,465 1,074,941 — — 3,314,406 
LindsayDacono, CO (1)4/19/20222,263,982 3,294,640 — — 5,558,622 
LindsayAlachua, FL4/19/2022966,192 7,551,931 — — 8,518,123 
LindsayFranklinton, NC4/19/20222,843,811 4,337,302 — — 7,181,113 
LindsayFulton 1, OH4/19/2022726,877 10,618,656 — — 11,345,533 
LindsayFulton 2, OH4/19/2022635,865 9,555,077 — — 10,190,942 
LindsayRock Hill, SC4/19/20222,816,322 3,739,661 — — 6,555,983 
$46,991,829 $80,961,280 $4,429,000 $118,606 $132,500,715 
(1)    As of June 30, 2022, buildings and improvements exclude a non-refundable deposit of $1,330,782 for funding ongoing building construction at the Lindsay property in Dacono, Colorado. This deposit and the remaining deposit of $328,348 as of June 30,2023 are included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2022, the Company recognized $1,569,346$2,490,498 and $2,635,398,$3,631,748, respectively, of total revenue related to thesethe above-acquired properties.

11

19

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited


MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September

(Unaudited)
Acquired Properties Lease Expirations:
The noncancellable lease terms of the properties acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2017

(unaudited)

Operating Leases

2022 are as follows:

Property TenantLease Expiration
KIA/Trophy of Carson1/17/2047
Kalera (1)2/28/2042
Lindsay, for all eight properties acquired4/30/2047
(1)    See Note 9 regarding Kalera’s pending business sale in connection with its Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding.
Dispositions:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
There were no properties sold during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company sold five real estate properties as follows:
Property TenantLocationDisposition DateProperty TypeRentable Square FeetContract Sale PriceGain on SaleNet Proceeds
Bon SecoursRichmond, VA2/11/2022Office72,890 $10,200,000 $28,595 $— (1)
OmnicareRichmond, VA2/11/2022Flex51,800 8,760,000 1,890,624 — (1)
Texas HealthDallas, TX2/11/2022Office38,794 7,040,000 87,480 11,892,305 (1)
AccredoOrlando, FL2/24/2022Office63,000 14,000,000 4,868,387 5,012,724 
EMCORCincinnati, OH6/29/2022Office39,385 6,525,000 720,071 6,345,642 
265,869 $46,525,000 $7,595,157 $23,250,671 
(1)    Combined net proceeds for the February 11, 2022 disposition are net of commissions, closing costs and repayment of the outstanding mortgages.
Asset Concentration:
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, our portfolio’s2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s real estate portfolio asset concentration (greater than 10% of total assets) was as follows:

Property and Location Net Carrying
Value
  Percentage of
Total Assets
 
Northrop Grumman, FL $13,300,049   10.79%
Harley, TX $13,037,347   10.58%

At September

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Property Tenant and LocationNet Carrying ValuePercentage of
Total Assets
Net Carrying ValuePercentage of
Total Assets
KIA, Carson, CA$67,856,500 12.4 %$68,387,431 15.0 %
Lindsay, nine properties acquired in: Colorado (three), Ohio (two), Pennsylvania, North Carolina, South Carolina and Florida70,558,856 12.8 %54,661,221 12.0 %
Total$138,415,356 25.2 %$123,048,652 27.0 %
20

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Rental Income Concentration:
During the three and six months ended June 30, 20172023 and 2022, the Company’s rental income concentration (greater than 10% of rental income) was as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Property Tenant and LocationRental IncomePercentage of
Total Rental Income
Rental IncomePercentage of
Total Rental Income
KIA, Carson, CA$1,298,205 11.0 %$1,341,536 13.2 %
Lindsay, nine properties acquired in: Colorado (three), Ohio (two), Pennsylvania, North Carolina, South Carolina and Florida$1,609,584 13.6 %(1)(1)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Property Tenant and LocationRental IncomePercentage of
Total Rental Income
Rental IncomePercentage of
Total Rental Income
KIA, Carson, CA$2,590,056 11.7 %$2,359,781 12.0 %
Lindsay, nine properties acquired in: Colorado (three), Ohio (two), Pennsylvania, North Carolina, South Carolina and Florida$2,822,448 12.7 %(1)(1)
(1)    The Lindsay properties represented the source of greater than 10% of total rental income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 but not the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 since the Lindsay properties were acquired on April 19, 2022.
Operating Leases:
The Company’s real estate properties are primarily leased to tenants under net leases for which terms and expirations vary. The Company monitors the credit of all tenants to stay abreast of any material changes in credit quality. The Company monitors tenant credit by (1) reviewing the credit ratings of tenants (or their parent companies or lease guarantors) that are rated by nationally recognized rating agencies; (2) reviewing financial statements and related metrics and information that are publicly available or that are required to be provided pursuant to the lease; (3) monitoring news reports and press releases regarding the tenants (or their parent companies or lease guarantors), and their underlying business and industry; and (4) monitoring the timeliness of rent collections.
On January 23, 2023, the Company executed a lease extension for the property leased to Solar Turbines for an additional two years through July 31, 2025 with a 14.0% increase in rent effective August 1, 2023 and a 3.0% increase in rent effective August 1, 2024. This is the third lease extension executed by Solar Turbines, which has occupied the Company's property located in San Diego, California since 2008.
On June 29, 2023, the Company leased its property in Rocklin, California (the “Rocklin Property”), which was previously leased to Gap, Inc., to EMC Shop for an initial base annual rent of $441,210, which will be adjusted to fair market value annually beginning on July 1, 2024 for increases only. The lease term is 11.5 years through December 31, 2016, tenant receivables included $650,7232034. The lease includes a purchase option which EMC Shop can exercise any time through March 31, 2024. EMC Shop is engaged with consultants and $29,975, respectively,other engineers involved in frontline experimentation of straight-line rent.

electromagnetic effects on emerging technologies. An ISO 17025 accredited company and registered government contractor, EMC Shop manufactures and stocks solutions including non-conductive tables, preamplifiers, line impedance stabilization networks, antenna measurements, automotive radar, and millimeter wave solutions for 5G testing. Its calibration laboratories includes three areas: electrostatic discharge, radio frequency and conducted immunity/susceptibility.

21

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, the future minimum contractual rent payments due to the Company under the Company’s non-cancellable operating leases, including lease amendments executed though the date of this report, if any, are as follows:

October 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017 $1,754,045 
2018  7,748,156 
2019  7,921,668 
2020  7,952,063 
2021  6,644,366 
2022  5,658,981 
Thereafter  24,676,720 
  $62,355,999 

Revenue Concentration

For

July through December 2023$20,184,537 
202440,651,896 
202539,604,759 
202636,173,918 
202734,762,044 
Thereafter494,897,231 
$666,274,385 
Intangible Assets, Net Related to the nine months ended September 30, 2017, our portfolio’s revenue concentration (greater than 10% total revenue) was as follows:

Property and Location Revenue  

Percentage of
Total Revenue

 
Accredo, FL $820,420   16.72%
Northrop Grumman, FL $793,245   16.17%
Harley, TX $646,331   13.17%
Dana, TX $686,399   13.99%

12
Company's Real Estate

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, our portfolio’s tenant concentration (greater than 10% of annualized base rent) was as follows:

Property and Location Effective
Annualized
Base Rent*
  Percentage of
Annualized
Base Rent
 
Accredo, FL $899,010   11.95%
Northrop Grumman, FL $1,162,274   15.45%
Harley, TX $900,000   11.96%
Wyndham, NV $798,827   10.62%

*Effective Annualized Base Rent is calculated based on2023 and December 31, 2022, intangible assets, net related to the monthly base rent at September 30, 2017 for twelve months.

As of September 30, 2017, no other tenant accounted for more than 10% of annualized base rent.

Intangibles

As of September 30, 2017, the Company’s intangiblesCompany's real estate were as follows:

  Tenant
Origination
and
Absorption
Costs
  Above-Market
Leases
  Below-Market
Leases
 
Cost $7,326,827  $783,114  $(801,727)
Accumulated amortization  (895,211)  (77,560)  38,055 
Net amount $6,431,616  $705,554  $(763,672)

Amortization

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Tenant Origination and Absorption CostsAbove-Market Lease IntangiblesBelow-Market Lease IntangiblesTenant Origination and Absorption CostsAbove-Market Lease IntangiblesBelow-Market Lease Intangibles
Cost$16,393,977 $1,586,015 $(14,860,880)$19,499,749 $2,485,510 $(14,378,808)
Accumulated amortization(10,767,795)(234,066)5,532,079 (12,722,558)(634,754)4,703,122 
Net$5,626,182 $1,351,949 $(9,328,801)$6,777,191 $1,850,756 $(9,675,686)
The intangible assets acquired in connection with the acquisitions have a weighted average amortization period of approximately 10.7 years as of June 30, 2023.
As of June 30, 2023, the amortization of intangible assets overfor the remaining six months of the current year ending December 31, 2023 and for each of the next fivefour years and thereafter is expected to be as follows:

  Tenant
Origination
and
Absorption
Costs
  Above-Market
Leases
  Below-Market
Leases
 
October 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017 $290,635  $24,261  $(26,047)
2018  1,162,541   97,045   (104,190)
2019  1,162,541   97,045   (104,190)
2020  1,162,541   97,045   (104,190)
2021  746,281   78,994   (104,190)
2022  472,808   63,719   (84,499)
Thereafter  1,434,269   247,445   (236,366)
  $6,431,616  $705,554  $(763,672)
Weighted-Average Remaining Amortization Period   7.41 years     8.21 years     10.70 years  

13

Tenant Origination and Absorption CostsAbove-Market Lease IntangiblesBelow-Market Lease Intangibles
July through December 2023$532,584 $37,990 $(460,198)
20241,022,678 73,999 (920,395)
2025822,121 70,712 (920,395)
2026476,147 54,278 (920,395)
2027459,475 54,278 (920,395)
Thereafter2,313,177 1,060,692 (5,187,023)
$5,626,182 $1,351,949 $(9,328,801)
Weighted-average remaining amortization period8.7 years23.3 years10.3 years

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited

22

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September

(Unaudited)
Real Estate Investments Held For Sale
As of June 30, 2017

(unaudited)

NOTE 4. INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES

2023, the Company classified the following 14 real estate investment properties as held for sale:

Property TenantLocationProperty Type
Dollar GeneralLitchfield, MERetail
Dollar GeneralWilton, MERetail
Dollar GeneralThompsontown, PARetail
Dollar GeneralMt. Gilead, OHRetail
Dollar GeneralLakeside, OHRetail
Dollar GeneralCastalia, OHRetail
Dollar GeneralBakersfield, CARetail
Dollar GeneralBig Spring, TXRetail
Dollar TreeMorrow, GARetail
PreK EducationSan Antonio, TXRetail
WalgreensSanta Maria, CARetail
exp US ServicesMaitland, FLOffice
GSA (MSHA)Vacaville, CAOffice
CumminsNashville, TNOffice
In May 2023, the Company listed the Nashville, Tennessee property leased to Cummins for sale with a national real estate broker with the intent to sell the property within the next 12 months. However, the Company can provide no assurance that such sale will occur in that timeframe, or at all.
On June 21, 2023, the Company entered into a letter of intent to sell all of the properties listed above, except for the Cummins property, to Generation Income Properties, Inc. (NASDAQ: GIPR) for $42,000,000 comprised of $30,000,000 in cash and $12,000,000 of GIPR’s newly created Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock. On August 10, 2023, a purchase and sale agreement (“PSA”) was executed, and the sale closed.
The Company’s Rocklin Property formerly leased to Gap, Inc. through February 28, 2023 was the only property held for sale as of December 31, 2022, and was reclassified as held for investment and use during the second quarter of 2023 (see discussion in Change in Plan of Sale below for more details).
Change in Plan of Sale
On December 29, 2022, the Company entered into a PSA to sell the Rocklin Property for $5,466,960. The Company recorded an impairment of investment in unconsolidated entities is as follows:

  September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
Rich Uncles Real Estate Investment Trust I ("REIT I") $3,487,639  $3,523,809 
RU Martin Street Santa Clara ("TIC") (1)  11,168,667   - 
  $14,656,306  $3,523,809 

(1) The Company’s investment in unconsolidated entities includes $626,073real estate property of acquisition fees to affiliates.

REIT I

The Company’s investment in REIT I represented an approximate 4.38% and 4.39% ownership interest as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Through March 31, 2017, the Company had recorded its share of equity in the earnings (losses) of REIT I based on estimates of REIT I’s results of operations. In July 2017, REIT I’s financial statements$2,080,727 for the year ended December 31, 2016 were prepared2022 based on the expected net proceeds from a sale of the property compared to the property's net book value (“NBV”), reclassified the property’s adjusted NBV of $5,255,725 to real estate held for sale as of December 31, 2022 and audited. The Company’s equity in earnings (losses) of REIT Isuspended recording depreciation for the year endedproperty as of that date. During the first four months of 2023, the prospective buyer made non-refundable deposits to the Company totaling $195,000 in exchange for various extensions to the PSA through May 31, 2023. Following the prospective buyer’s delay in obtaining financing for a purchase of the property, the Company entered into a lease for the property with an affiliate of the prospective buyer on June 29, 2023 and reclassified the Rocklin Property to real estate investment held for investment and use. The lease agreement includes an option for the tenant to purchase the property for $5,466,960 which expires on March 31, 2024.

23

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
At the time of the decision to reclassify the property to real estate investment held for investment and use in June 2023, the adjusted carrying value of the property would have been $5,238,050 if continuously depreciated since December 31, 2016 should have been equity2022. The estimated fair value of the property as of the June 2023 determination was $5,420,000, based on management’s value for the property in earningsthe December 31, 2022 net asset value analysis (the most recent valuation).
As provided by ASC 360-10, since the adjusted carrying value of $30,038 ratherthe property was lower than equityits fair value of $5,420,000, the Company recorded the property at its adjusted carrying value of $5,238,050 as of June 30, 2023. The recording of the property at its adjusted carrying value resulted in lossesan adjustment to reduce the carrying value of $79,271 which was recorded. The Company’s equity pick up forthe property by $17,675 during the three months ended MarchJune 30, 2023. In addition, the Company capitalized a leasing commission of $109,339 related to the new lease as of June 30, 2023.
The following table summarizes the major components of assets and liabilities related to the real estate investments held for sale as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2017 should have been equity2022:
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Assets related to real estate investments held for sale:
Land, buildings and improvements$53,061,881 $6,357,172 
Tenant origination and absorption costs5,055,575 355,252 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(10,947,867)(1,456,699)
Real estate investments held for sale, net47,169,589 5,255,725 
Other assets, net2,337,517 12,765 
Total assets related to real estate investments held for sale:$49,507,106 $5,268,490 
Liabilities related to real estate investments held for sale:
Other liabilities, net$465,252 $117,881 
Total liabilities related to real estate investments held for sale:$465,252 $117,881 
NOTE 4. UNCONSOLIDATED INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE PROPERTY
The Company’s investment in earningsunconsolidated property as of $18,813 rather than the equityJune 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows:
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
The TIC Interest$10,011,347 $10,007,420 
The Company’s income from investment in earnings of $7,957 which was recorded. Forunconsolidated property for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
The TIC Interest$72,774 $66,868 $128,340 $162,332 
24

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
TIC Interest
During 2017, the Company, recorded equity in earnings from REIT Ithrough a wholly-owned subsidiary of $688. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded equity in earnings from REIT I of $168,043, which included $109,309 related to periods prior to January 1, 2017 as described above.

The following is summarized financial information for REIT I:

  Three months ended
September 30,
  

Nine months ended
September 30,

 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Total revenue $3,277,854  $1,917,889  $9,512,071  $4,163,249 
Net income (loss) $10,468  $(120,874) $1,342,330  $(2,521,867)

TIC

On September 28, 2017, the CompanyOperating Partnership, acquired a 72.71% TICan approximate 72.7% interest in a 91,740 square foot industrial property in Santa Clara, California in a tenants-in-common ownership structure which requires a unanimous vote for significant decisions about the Fujifilm property. The remaining 27.29%approximate 27.3% of undivided interest in the FujifilmSanta Clara property is held by Hagg Lane II, LLC (23.37%)(an approximate 23.4% interest) and Hagg Lane III, LLC (3.92%)(an approximate 3.9% interest). The manager of both Hagg Lane II, LLC and Hagg Lane III, LLC iswas a board member of the Sponsor.Company's board of directors from December 2019 to December 2021. The Fujifilminterest in the Santa Clara property does not qualify as a VIE and consolidation is not required asover which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but for which the Company does not have financial or operating control the TIC. Therefore, the Company accountsis accounted for its interest in the TIC using the equity method.method of accounting. The Company receives 72.71%approximately 72.7% of the cash flow distributions and recognizes 72.71%approximately 72.7% of the results of operations.

At Septemberoperations for this property.

During the three months ended June 30, 2017, Fujifilm had real estate assets2023 and 2022, the Company received $58,718 and $51,786 in cash distributions, respectively, and received cash distributions of $29,625,072, total assets of $29,988,240, mortgage note payable of $14,500,000$124,414 and total liabilities of $14,311,258. The equity pick-up (72.71% of net income) for three days$147,153 during the periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 was immaterial2023 and therefore not recorded.

2022, respectively.

The Company’s equity in earnings in unconsolidated entitiesfollowing is summarized financial information for the Santa Clara property as follows:

  Three Months Ended
September 30
  Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
REIT I $688  $(4,300) $168,043  $(4,300)
TIC  -   -   -   - 
  $688  $(4,300) $168,043  $(4,300)

14
of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Assets:
Real estate investments, net$29,042,413 $29,294,081 
Cash and cash equivalents679,755 300,405 
Other assets1,370 43,159 
Total assets$29,723,538 $29,637,645 
Liabilities:
Mortgage note payable, net$12,790,723 $12,936,929 
Below-market lease, net2,441,006 2,514,199 
Other liabilities722,937 424,662 
Total liabilities15,954,666 15,875,790 
Total equity13,768,872 13,761,855 
Total liabilities and equity$29,723,538 $29,637,645 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
Total revenues$677,049 $676,780 $1,343,195 $1,391,758 
Expenses:
Depreciation and amortization255,906 261,956 522,958 523,912 
Interest expense131,938 134,968 263,263 269,262 
Other expenses189,118 187,890 378,847 375,324 
Total expenses576,962 584,814 1,165,068 1,168,498 
Net income$100,087 $91,966 $178,127 $223,260 
25

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO

(Unaudited)
NOTE 5. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

SeptemberBALANCE SHEETS DETAILS

Tenant Receivables, Net
As of June 30, 2017

(unaudited)

2023 and December 31, 2022, tenant receivables consisted of the following:

June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Straight-line rent$9,011,971 $6,607,220 
Tenant rent and billed reimbursements106,352 196,477 
Accrued tenant reimbursements350,253 459,505 
Total$9,468,576 $7,263,202 
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, prepaid expenses and other assets were comprised of the following:
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Deferred tenant allowance$543,753 $2,564,806 
Prepaid expenses and other assets (1)3,954,759 2,420,777 
Deferred financing costs on credit facility revolver932,008 1,115,354 
Total$5,430,520 $6,100,937 
(1)    The balance as of June 30, 2023 includes deposits of $1,800,000 for improvements to be made to the Lindsay property in Franklinton, North Carolina and $328,348 for completion of ongoing improvements to the Lindsay property in Dacono, Colorado. The balance as of December 31, 2022 includes a deposit of $440,548 for completion of ongoing improvements to the Lindsay property in Dacono, Colorado.
Accounts Payable, Accrued and Other Liabilities
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities were comprised of the following:
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Accounts payable$470,258 $1,001,411 
Accrued expenses1,924,881 2,163,821 
Accrued distributions and dividends1,797,407 1,768,068 
Accrued interest payable344,764 285,392 
Unearned rent1,927,961 1,870,057 
Lease incentive obligation550,242 561,057 
Total$7,015,513 $7,649,806 
26

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5.6. DEBT

The breakdown of debt as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows:
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Mortgage notes payable, net$44,243,807 $44,435,556 
Credit facility:
Revolver— 3,000,000 
Term loan, net248,263,340 148,018,164 
Total$292,507,147 $195,453,720 
Mortgage Notes Payable,

Net

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s mortgage notes payable consisted of the following:

Collateral Principal
Amount
  Deferred
Loan Costs,
net
  Net Balance  Contractual
Interest Rate (1)
 Effective
Interest
Rate (1)
  Loan
Maturity
Accredo/Walgreens properties $7,167,501  $(133,762) $7,033,739  3.95%  3.95% 7/1/2021
Dana property  4,728,857   (131,129)  4,597,728  4.56%  4.56% 4/1/2023
Six Dollar General properties (2)  3,962,211   (162,403)  3,799,808  4.69%  4.69% 4/1/2022
Wyndham property (3)  5,945,400   (112,374)  5,833,026  One-month
LIBOR + 2.05%
  4.34% 6/5/2027
Williams Sonoma property (3)  4,719,600   (90,057)  4,629,543  One-month
LIBOR + 2.05%
  4.05% 6/5/2022
Omnicare property  4,440,000   (174,480)  4,265,520  4.36%  4.36% 6/1/2022
Harley property  7,010,000   (207,598)  6,802,402  4.25%  4.25% 9/1/2024
Northrop Grumman property  5,978,965   (234,763)  5,744,202  4.40%  4.40% 3/2/2021
  $43,952,534  $(1,246,566) $42,705,968         

(1)
Collateral2023 Principal
Amount
2022 Principal
Amount
Contractual Interest
Rate (1)
Effective
Interest Rate (2)
Loan
Maturity
Costco property$18,850,000 $18,850,000 4.85%4.85%1/01/2030
Taylor Fresh Foods property12,350,000 12,350,000 3.85%3.85%11/01/2029
OES property13,161,357 13,315,009 4.50%4.50%3/09/2024
Total mortgage notes payable44,361,357 44,515,009 
Plus unamortized mortgage premium, net (3)66,679 119,245 
Less unamortized deferred financing costs(184,229)(198,698)
Mortgage notes payable, net$44,243,807 $44,435,556 
(1)Contractual interest rate represents the interest rate in effect under the mortgage note payable as of June 30, 2023 for the three mortgages that were not refinanced through a drawdown from the interest rate in effect under the mortgage note payable as of September 30, 2017. Effective interest rate is calculated as the actual interest rate in effect as of September 30, 2017 (consisting of the contractual interest rate and the effect of the interest rate swap, if applicable). For further information regarding the Company’s derivative instruments, see Note 6.

(2)For the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2017, the loan was cross-collateralized with all six Dollar General properties owned by the Company and one Dollar General property owned by REIT I. As of September 30, 2017, the deeds of trust for the Company’s six Dollar General properties and the deed of trust for the REIT I Dollar General property contained cross-collateralization and cross default provisions. At September 30, 2017, the outstanding principal balance of the loan on REIT I’s one Dollar General property was $634,046.  The cross-collateralization was removed on October 13, 2017.

(3)The loans on each of the Williams Sonoma and Wyndham properties (collectively, the “Property”) located in Summerlin, Nevada were originated by Nevada State Bank (“Bank”). The loans are collateralized by a deed of trust and a security agreement with assignment of rents and fixture filing. In addition, the individual loans are subject to a cross collateralization and cross default agreement whereby any default under, or failure to comply with the terms of any one or both of the loans is an event of default under the terms of both loans. The value of the Property must be in an amount sufficient to maintain a loan to value ratio of no more than 60%. If the loan to value ratio is ever more than 60%, the borrower shall, upon the Bank’s written demand, reduce the principal balance of the loans so that the loan to value ratio is no more than 60%.

Unsecured Credit Facility

On June 7, 2016, the Operating Partnership (defined and discussed below) with KeyBank National Association (“Borrower”KeyBank”) entered into a credit agreement (the “Unsecured Credit Agreement”) with Pacific Mercantile Bank (“Lender”). Pursuant to the Unsecured Credit Agreement, the Borrower has a $12,000,000 unsecured credit facility with anin January 2022 given their prepayment penalties.

(2)Effective interest rate equal to 1% over an independent index, that is calculated as the highestactual interest rate on corporate loans posted by at least 75%in effect as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisting of the thirty (30) largest banks incontractual interest rate.
(3)Represents unamortized net mortgage premium acquired through the United States, knownmerger with Rich Uncles Real Estate Investment Trust I on December 31, 2019.
The following summarizes the face value, carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s mortgage notes payable (Level 3 measurement) as The Wall Street Journal Prime Rate, as published in the Wall Street Journal. Payments under the Unsecured Credit Agreement are interest only and are due on the 15th day of each month. The Unsecured Credit Agreement initially had a maturity date of June 15, 2017. On May 12, 2017, the maturity date30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Face ValueCarrying
Value
Fair ValueFace valueCarrying
Value
Fair Value
Mortgage notes payable$44,361,357 $44,243,807 $41,039,641 $44,515,009 $44,435,556 $41,293,644 
27

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to October 28, 2017. On October 4, 2017, the maturity date of the unsecured credit agreement was extended to January 26, 2018. The effective interest rate for borrowings under the Unsecured Credit Agreement during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was 5.12%.

The Unsecured Credit Agreement is guaranteed in the amount of $12,000,000 by the Company, Rich Uncles NNN LP, LLC, Harold Hofer, Howard Makler and Ray Wirta and trusts affiliated with the aforementioned individuals. The guarantees are to be released once the Company has book equity of $60,000,000.

We are negotiating the extension of the maturity date of the Unsecured Credit Agreement and we expect to complete this process prior to its current January 26, 2018 maturity date.

15

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT,

(Unaudited)
Credit Facility, Net
On January 18, 2022, the Company's Operating Partnership entered into a $250,000,000 credit agreement (‘‘Credit Agreement’’) providing for a $100,000,000 four-year revolving line of credit, which may be extended by up to 12 months subject to certain conditions (the ‘‘Revolver’’), and a $150,000,000 five-year term loan (the ‘‘Term Loan’’ and together with the ‘‘Revolver,’’ the ‘‘Credit Facility’’) with KeyBank and the other lending institutions party thereto (collectively, the ‘‘Lenders’’), including KeyBank as Agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the ‘‘Agent’’), BMO Capital Markets, Truist Bank and The Huntington National Bank as Co-Syndication Agents (the “Co-Syndication Agents”) and KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., BMO Capital Markets, Inc., Truist Securities, Inc. and The Huntington National Bank as Joint-Lead Arrangers (the “Lead Arrangers”). The Credit Facility is available for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, acquisitions, repayment of existing indebtedness and capital expenditures.
On October 21, 2022, the Company exercised the accordion feature of its Credit Facility and increased the Credit Facility to $400,000,000, comprised of a $150,000,000 Revolver and a $250,000,000 Term Loan. The Credit Facility includes an updated accordion option that allows the Company to request additional Revolver and Term Loan lender commitments up to a total of $750,000,000 subject to customary conditions, including the receipt of new commitments from the Lenders. On December 20, 2022, the Credit Agreement was amended to allow the Company to draw on the additional $100,000,000 Term Loan commitment up to five times between December 20, 2022 and April 19, 2023 in exchange for a quarterly unused fee, which amounted to $8,612 and $101,181 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The Company drew $20,000,000 and the remaining $80,000,000 of the delayed draw Term Loan during the first and second quarters of 2023, respectively. The maturities for the Company's Revolver and Term Loan remain unchanged with the Revolver’s maturity in January 2026 with options to extend for a total of 12 months, and the Term Loan’s maturity in January 2027.
The Credit Facility is priced on a leverage-based grid that fluctuates based on the Company's actual leverage ratio at the end of the prior quarter. With the Company's leverage ratio at 40% as of March 31, 2023, the spread over the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (‘‘SOFR’’), including a 10-basis point credit adjustment, is 165 basis points for the Revolver and the interest rate on the Revolver was 6.7125% on June 30, 2023; however, there was no outstanding balance on the Revolver. The Company also pays an annual unused fee of up to 25 basis points on the Revolver, depending on the daily amount of the unused commitment, and incurred total unused fees of $94,791 and $50,047 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $188,458 and $72,280 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
On May 10, 2022, the Company entered into a swap agreement, effective May 31, 2022, to fix SOFR at 2.258% with respect to its original $150,000,000 Term Loan as described in Note 7, which results in a fixed interest rate of 4.058% on the Term Loan based on the Company's leverage ratio of 47% as of June 30, 2023.
On October 26, 2022, the Company entered into a swap agreement, effective November 30, 2022, to fix SOFR at 3.44% with respect to its expanded Term Loan as described in Note 7, which results in a fixed interest rate of 5.240% on the additional $100,000,000 to be borrowed under the Term Loan based on the Company's leverage ratio of 47% as of June 30, 2023.
The Credit Facility includes customary representations, warranties and covenants, including covenants regarding minimum fixed charge coverage of 1.50x, minimum tangible net worth of $208,629,727 plus 85% of net offering proceeds after January 18, 2022, and maximum consolidated leverage of 60%. The Credit Facility is secured by a pledge of all of the Operating Partnership’s equity interests in certain of the single-purpose, property-owning entities (the ‘‘Subsidiary Guarantors’’) that are indirectly owned by the Company, and various cash collateral owned by the Operating Partnership and the Subsidiary Guarantors. In connection with the Credit Facility, the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors entered into an Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance in favor of the Agent, pursuant to which the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors agreed to guarantee the full and prompt payment of the Operating Partnership’s obligations under the Credit Agreement.
While the Credit Facility allows for borrowings up to 60% of the Company's borrowing base, the Company is targeting leverage of 40% or lower over the long-term once it achieves scale; however, the Company currently has, and may continue to have, higher leverage in the near-term if it identifies attractive acquisition opportunities in advance of completing dispositions or raising additional equity.
28

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Credit Facility Repayments and Drawdowns
On January 5, 2023, the Company repaid $3,000,000 of the outstanding balance on its Revolver with available cash on hand to reduce interest expense.
On January 25, 2023, the Company borrowed $10,000,000 under its additional $100,000,000 Term Loan commitment in advance of acquiring a property located in Princeton, Minnesota leased to Plastic Products Company, Inc.
On March 29, 2023, the Company again borrowed $10,000,000 under its Term Loan commitment in advance of acquiring a property located in Savage, Minnesota leased to Stealth Manufacturing.
In April 2023, additional draws aggregating $80,000,000 were made on the additional Term Loan.
See Note 13 for a discussion of draws on the Revolver after June 30, 2017

(unaudited)

2023.

Compliance with All Debt Agreements

Pursuant to the terms of the mortgage notes payable on certain of the Company’s properties and the Unsecured Credit Agreement,Facility, the Company and/or the Operating Partnershipsubsidiary borrowers are subject to certain financial loan covenants. The Company and/or the Operating Partnership wassubsidiary borrowers were in compliance with allsuch financial covenants of these loan agreementcovenants as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

2023.

Future Principal Payments
The following summarizes the future principal repaymentrepayments of the Company’s mortgage notes payable and unsecured credit facilityCredit Facility as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017:

  Mortgage Note
Payable
  Unsecured
Credit Facility
  Total 
Remaining 2017 $190,909  $7,119,739  $7,310,648 
2018 $793,487   -   793,487 
2019 $828,346   -   828,346 
2020 $861,835   -   861,835 
2021 $7,452,683   -   7,452,683 
2022 $13,789,779   -   13,789,779 
2023 $20,035,495   -   20,035,495 
Total Principal  43,952,534   7,119,739   51,072,273 
Deferred financing costs, net  (1,246,566)  -   (1,246,566)
Total Principal $42,705,968  $7,119,739  $49,825,707 

2023:

Mortgage NotesCredit Facility
PayableRevolverTerm LoanTotal
July through December 2023$160,349 $— $— $160,349 
202413,270,624 — — 13,270,624 
2025543,886 — — 543,886 
2026568,369 — — 568,369 
2027593,972 — 250,000,000 250,593,972 
Thereafter29,224,157 — — 29,224,157 
Total principal44,361,357 — 250,000,000 294,361,357 
Plus unamortized mortgage premium, net66,679 — — 66,679 
Less deferred financing costs(184,229)— (1,736,660)(1,920,889)
Net principal$44,243,807 $— $248,263,340 $292,507,147 
29

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Interest Expense, Net of Derivative Settlements and Unrealized Gain on Interest Rate Swaps
The following is a reconciliation of the components of interest expense, net of derivative settlements and unrealized gain on interest rate swaps for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016:

  Three Months Ended September 30  Nine Months Ended September 30 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Mortgage notes payable                
Interest expense (1) $401,174  $48,153  $667,011  $58,742 
Amortization of deferred financing costs  53,141   8,689   88,526   9,845 
Unrealized loss (gain) on interest rate swaps (see Note 6)  (4,627)  -   100,006   - 
Unsecured credit facility                
Interest expense  81,594   115,707   224,626   144,582 
Amortization of deferred financing costs  -   762   1,118   792 
Forfeited loan fee  10,000   960   30,000   960 
Total interest expense $541,282  $174,271  $1,111,287  $214,921 

(1)Includes $20,831 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, of monthly payments to settle the Company’s interest rate swaps. Accrued interest payable of $7,172 at September 30, 2017 represented the unsettled portion of the interest rate swaps for the period from origination of the interest rate swap through September 30, 2017. The Company had no swap agreements as of September 30, 2016.

16
2022:

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
Mortgage notes payable:
Interest expense$471,092 $460,886 $943,032 $1,273,605 
Amortization of deferred financing costs7,235 7,235 14,470 14,459 
Credit facility:
Interest expense3,997,972 1,098,435 6,386,908 1,666,432 
Unused commitment fees103,403 — 289,639 22,233 
Derivative cash settlements (1)(1,401,716)— (2,475,801)— 
Amortization of deferred financing costs214,261 120,830 428,522 221,520 
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap valuation for first swap (2)(1,639,768)(589,997)(495,750)(589,997)
Amortization of interest rate swap valuation (2)(253,092)— (503,403)— 
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap valuation for second swap (3)(1,815,737)— (987,262)— 
Other136,419 99,765 238,506 157,077 
Interest expense, net$(179,931)$1,197,154 $3,838,861 $2,765,329 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September

(1)    The Company entered into two swap transaction instruments for (i) its original $150,000,000 Credit Facility Term Loan (first swap) effective May 31, 2022 and (ii) its additional $100,000,000 Term Loan commitment (second swap) effective November 30, 2017

(unaudited)

2022, as described in detail in
Note 7.
(2)    Due to the Company's $150,000,000 derivative instrument's failure to qualify as a cash flow hedge because it was deemed ineffective for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 as described in Note 7, the $1,639,768 and $495,750 changes in the swap valuation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, are recognized as decreases in interest expense and the unrealized gain on interest rate swap derivative previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and noncontrolling interest in operating partnership is being amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction to interest expense through the maturity date of the loan agreement (see Note 7 for more details).
(3)    The Company's $100,000,000 derivative instrument was not designated as a cash flow hedge and, therefore, the $1,815,737 and $987,262 changes in the valuation of this swap for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, are reflected as decreases in interest expense (see Note 7 for more details).

NOTE 6.7. INTEREST RATE SWAP DERIVATIVES

The primary goal of the Company’s risk management practicesCompany, through its Operating Partnership, entered into a five-year swap agreement on May 10, 2022 to fix SOFR at 2.258% effective May 31, 2022 related to the variable interest rate risk ison its original $150,000,000 Term Loan. The swap agreement matures on January 15, 2027 and the financial institution counterparty has a one-time option to prevent changes in interest rates from adversely impactingcancel the Company’s ability to achieve its investment return objectives.swap on December 31, 2024. The Company does not enter into derivatives for speculative purposes.

granted this cancellation option because it reduced the swap rate by approximately 50 basis points. The Company enters into interest rate swaps as a fixed rate payer to mitigate its exposure to rising interest rates on its variable rate mortgage notes payable. The value of interest rate swaps is primarily impacted by interest rates, market expectations about interest rates, anddesignated the remaining life of the applicable instrument. In general, increases in interest rates, or anticipated increases in interest rates, will increase the value of the fixed rate payer position and decrease the value of the variable rate payer position. As the remaining life of thepay-fixed, receive-floating interest rate swap decreases,with the valueterms described in the table below as of both positions will generally move towards zero.

DuringJuly 1, 2022 as a cash flow hedge and it was effective through December 31, 2022. The derivative instrument failed to qualify as a cash flow hedge during the three and six months ended June 2017,30, 2023 as described below.

30

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Company, through its Operating Partnership, entered into another five-year swap agreement on October 26, 2022 to fix SOFR at 3.440% effective November 30, 2022 related to the variable interest rate on its additional $100,000,000 Term Loan commitment. The Company (or wholly owned limited liability company subsidiaries) entered intodid not designate the pay-fixed, receive-floating interest rate swap agreements with amortizing notional amounts relatingthe terms described in the table below as of November 30, 2022 as a cash flow hedge. The swap agreement matures on November 30, 2027 and the financial institution counterparty has a one-time option to two of its mortgage notes payable. cancel the swap on December 31, 2024. The Company granted this cancellation option because it reduced the swap rate by approximately 50 basis points.
The following table summarizes the notional amount and other information related to the Company’s interest rate swaps as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017. 2023 and December 31, 2022:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Interest Rate Derivative
Instruments
Number of InstrumentsNotional
Amount (i)
Reference
Rate
Weighted Average Fixed Pay Rate (ii)Weighted
Average
Remaining Term
Number of InstrumentsNotional
Amount (i)
Reference RateFixed Pay Rate (ii)
Remaining Term
Designated$— — %0 years1$150,000,000 USD - SOFR3.86 %4.1 years
Non-designated2$250,000,000 USD - SOFR4.33 %3.5 years1$100,000,000 USD - SOFR5.04 %4.1 years
(i)The notional amount is an indication of the extent of the Company’s involvement in each instrumentswaps correspond to the principal balance on the Term Loan. The minimum notional amount (outstanding principal balance at that time, but does not represent exposure to credit, interestthe maturity date) as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $250,000,000.
(ii)Based on the terms of the Credit Facility, the fixed pay rate or market risks:

  September 30, 2017        

Derivative
Instruments

 

Number of
Instruments

  

Notional Amount
(i)

  

Reference Rate as
of 6/30/2016

 

Weighted Average
Fixed Pay Rate

  

Weighted Average
Remaining Term

Interest Rate
Swap Derivatives
  2  $10,665,000  One-month LIBOR + applicable spread/Fixed at 4.05%-4.34%  4.21% 7.5 years

(i)The notional amount of the Company’s swaps decrease each month to correspond to the outstanding principal balance on the related mortgage. The minimum notional amount (outstanding principal balance at the maturity date) as of September 30, 2017 was $9,083,700.

increases if the Company's leverage ratio increases above 40%.

The following table sets forth the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments (Level 2 measurement), as well as their classification in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheetsaccompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

    September 30, 2017 
Derivative Instrument Balance Sheet Location Number of
Instruments
  Fair Value 
Interest Rate Swaps Liability – Interest rate swap derivatives, at fair value  2  $(100,006)
           

2023 and December 31, 2022:

June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Derivative InstrumentBalance Sheet LocationNumber of
Instruments
Fair ValueNumber of
Instruments
Fair ValueChange in Fair Value
Interest Rate SwapsAsset - Interest rate swap derivatives, at fair value2$5,613,847 1$4,629,702 $984,145 
Interest Rate SwapsLiability - Interest rate swap derivatives, at fair value$— 1$(498,866)$498,866 
The interest rate swap derivative on the original $150,000,000 Term Loan was designated as a cash flow hedge for financial accounting purposes from July 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022. Based on the Company's prospective effectiveness testing of the derivative instrument during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and the three months ended June 30, 2023, the derivative instrument failed to qualify as a cash flow hedge because the swap was deemed ineffective due to the potential for a reduced term of the swap that could result from the cancellation option described above as compared with the maturity of the Term Loan. If there is a significant drop in interest rates in the future, this interest rate swap derivative could potentially qualify again as a cash flow hedge.
As a result, the net change in fair valuevalues of the first Term Loan swap of $1,639,768 and $495,750 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, were recorded as unrealized gains on interest rate swap valuation and reflected as a decrease to interest expense in the Company's accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The unrealized gain reflects increases during the second quarter of 2023 in the forward curve for future SOFR rates through December 31, 2024 (the one-time cancellation option date). Future increases or decreases in the forward curve for SOFR rates through December 31, 2024 will result in future unrealized gains or losses on swap valuations. Interest expense was also reduced by the $253,093 and $503,404 amortization of the unrealized gain on this swap for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, as further described below.
Due to the above $150,000,000 Term Loan derivative instrumentinstrument's failure to qualify as a cash flow hedge for the quarterly periods ended June 30, 2023, the unrealized gain on interest rate swap derivative of $4,105,103 as of December 31, 2022 (recorded in the Company's financial statements as follows: (i) $3,502,616 of accumulated other comprehensive income and (ii) $602,487 of noncontrolling interest in operating partnership) is being amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction to interest expense through the maturity date of the swap agreement. There is no income tax expense resulting from this amortization.
31

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
As of June 30, 2023, the Company's unamortized unrealized gain on interest rate swap derivative in accumulated other comprehensive income and noncontrolling interest in operating partnership amounted to $3,601,699. The Company estimates that is$511,747 of the remaining unrealized gain on interest rate swap derivative will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income and noncontrolling interest in operating partnership as a reduction to interest expense in the Company's accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations over the next six months.
The second interest rate swap derivative on the additional $100,000,000 Term Loan commitment was not designated as a cash flow hedge isfor financial accounting purposes. The change in its fair value of $1,815,737 and $987,262 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, was recorded as an unrealized gain on interest rate swap valuation and reflected as a decrease to interest expense in the Company's accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statementsunaudited condensed consolidated statements of Operations. Noneoperations.
NOTE 8. PREFERRED STOCK AND COMMON STOCK
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock. In connection with an underwritten public offering in September 2021 (discussed below in detail), the Company classified and designated 2,000,000 shares of its authorized preferred stock as authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 2,000,000 shares of authorized Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.
Series A Preferred Stock - Terms
Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative dividends in the amount of $1.84375 per share each year, which is equivalent to the rate of 7.375% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share per annum. The Series A Preferred Stock has no stated maturity and will remain outstanding indefinitely unless redeemed, converted or otherwise repurchased. Except in limited circumstances relating to the Company's qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and as described in the articles supplementary governing the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock (the “Articles Supplementary”), the Series A Preferred Stock is not redeemable prior to September 17, 2026.
On and after September 17, 2026, at any time and from time to time, the Series A Preferred Stock will be redeemable in whole or in part, at the Company's option, at a cash redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid (whether or not authorized or declared), if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. In addition, upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event or a Change of Control (each as defined in the Articles Supplementary), the Company may, subject to certain conditions, at its option, redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, (i) after the first date on which the Delisting Event occurred or (ii) on, or within 120 days after, the first date on which the Change of Control occurred, as applicable, by paying the liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid (whether or not authorized or declared), if any, to, but not including, the redemption date.
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control during a continuing Delisting Event, unless the Company has elected to exercise its redemption right, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will have certain rights to convert the Series A Preferred Stock into shares of the Company’s derivativesClass C common stock. In addition, upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event, the dividend rate will be increased on the day after the occurrence of the Delisting Event by 2.00% per annum to the rate of 9.375% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share per annum (equivalent to $2.34375 per share each year) from and after the date of the Delisting Event. Following the cure of such Delisting Event, the dividend rate will revert to the rate of 7.375% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share per annum. The necessary conditions to convert the Series A Preferred Stock into the Company's Class C common stock have not been met as of June 30, 2023.
The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to the Company's Class C common stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon the Company’s voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
32

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Voting rights for holders of Series A Preferred Stock exist primarily with respect to the ability to elect two additional directors to the board of directors if six or more quarterly dividends (whether or not authorized or declared or consecutive) payable on the Series A Preferred Stock are in arrears, and with respect to voting on amendments to the Company’s charter (which includes the Articles Supplementary) that materially and adversely affect the rights of the Series A Preferred Stock or create additional classes or series of shares of the Company’s capital stock that are senior to the Series A Preferred Stock. Other than the limited circumstances described above and in the Articles Supplementary, holders of Series A Preferred Stock do not have any voting rights.
Series A Preferred Stock Dividend
Dividends on the Company's Series A Preferred Stock accrue in an amount equal to $1.84375 per share each year ($0.460938 per share per quarter) to holders of Series A Preferred Stock, which is equivalent to 7.375% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share per annum. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are cumulative and payable quarterly in arrears on the 15th day of January, April, July and October of each year (or, if not a business day, the next succeeding business day) to holders of record on the applicable record date. Any accrued and unpaid dividends payable with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock become part of the liquidation preference thereof.
On March 18, 2022, June 15, 2022, September 15, 2022 and November 7, 2022 the Company’s board of directors declared Series A Preferred Stock dividends payable of $921,875 for each quarter of 2022, which were paid on April 15, 2022, July 15, 2022, October 17, 2022 and January 17, 2023. On March 9, 2023 and June 15, 2023, the Company’s board of directors declared Series A Preferred Stock dividends payable of $921,875 for the first and second quarters of 2023. These amounts were accrued as of March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively, and paid on April 17, 2023 and July 17, 2023, respectively (see Note 13).
Common Stock Listed Offering
On February 10, 2022, the Company and the Operating Partnership entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Class C Common Stock Underwriting Agreement”) with B. Riley Securities, Inc., as the underwriter listed on Schedule I thereto, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell 40,000 shares of the Company’s Class C common stock in an underwritten listed offering (the “Listed Offering”) at Septembera price per share of $25.00. On February 15, 2022, the Company completed the Listed Offering of its Class C common stock, and in connection with the Listed Offering, the Company sold to the Company’s former Chairman of the board of directors all 40,000 shares of its Class C common stock offered in the Listed Offering at $25.00 per share for aggregate net proceeds of $114,500, after deducting the underwriting discount of $70,000, and other offering costs of $815,500. The primary purpose of the Listed Offering was to provide liquidity to the Company’s existing stockholders. The shares of Class C common stock began trading on the NYSE on February 11, 2022.
On March 30, 20172022, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-263985), and on May 27, 2022, the Company filed Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3, to issue and sell from time to time, together or separately, the following securities at an aggregate public offering price that will not exceed $200,000,000: Class C common stock, preferred stock, warrants, rights and units. The Form S-3, as amended, became effective on June 2, 2022 and the Company filed a prospectus supplement for the Company's at-the-market offering of up to $50,000,000 of its Class C common stock (the “ATM Offering”) on June 6, 2022. As of June 30, 2023, no shares have been issued in connection with the Company's ATM Offering.
Common Stock Distributions
Aggregate distributions declared per share of Class C common stock were designated as hedging instruments; therefore the net realized loss recognized on interest rate swaps of $100,006 was recorded as an increase in interest expense$0.29 for both the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

17
2023 and 2022, respectively, and $0.58 and $0.67 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which reflect an annualized distribution rate of $1.15 per share for both periods, along with a special 13th distribution for the year ended December 31, 2021, which was declared and paid in January 2022.

33

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited


MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

NOTE 7. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

The fair value for certain financial instruments is derived using valuation techniques that involve significant management judgment. The price transparency of financial instruments is a key determinant of the degree of judgment involved in determining the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments. Financial instruments for which actively quoted prices or pricing parameters are available and for which markets contain orderly transactions will generally have a higher degree of price transparency than financial instruments for which markets are inactive or consist of non-orderly trades. The Company evaluates several factors when determining if a market is inactive or when market transactions are not orderly. The following is a summary of the methods and assumptions used by management in estimating the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate the fair value:

Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, tenant receivables, due from affiliates, purchase and other deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities and due to affiliates:  These balances approximate their fair values due to the short maturities of these items.

Derivative Instruments: The Company’s derivative instruments are presented at fair value in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The valuation of these instruments is determined using a proprietary model that utilizes observable inputs. As such, the Company classifies these inputs as Level 2 inputs. The proprietary model uses the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, as well as observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and volatility. The fair values of interest rate swaps are estimated using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. In addition, credit valuation adjustments, which consider the impact of any credit risks to the contracts, are incorporated in the fair values to account for potential nonperformance risk.

Unsecured Credit Facility: The fair value of the Company’s Unsecured Credit Facility approximates its carrying value as the interest rates and other terms are comparable to those available in the market place for a similar credit facility.

Mortgage notes payable:  The fair value of the Company’s mortgage notes payable is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on management’s estimates of current market interest rates for instruments with similar characteristics, including remaining loan term, loan-to-value ratio, type of collateral and other credit enhancements. Additionally, when determining the fair value of liabilities in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for an identical liability is not available, the Company measures fair value using (i) a valuation technique that uses the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset or quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets or (ii) another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of fair value measurement, such as the income approach or the market approach. The Company classifies these inputs as Level 3 inputs.

The following were the face value, carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s mortgage notes payable as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
Face value  

Carrying
value

  Fair value  Face Value  

Carrying
Value

  Fair Value 
$43,952,534  $42,705,968  $44,152,390  $7,266,145  $7,113,701  $7,266,145 
                       

Disclosures of the fair values of financial instruments are based on pertinent information available to the Company as of September 30, 2017 and require a significant amount of judgment. The actual value could be materially different from the Company’s estimate of value.

18

(Unaudited)

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company measured the following assets and liabilities at fair value (in thousands):

Recurring Basis Total  

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

  

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

  

Significant Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 
Interest rate swap liabilities $100,006  $-  $100,006  $- 
                 

NOTE 8.9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company has entered into an agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) withpays the Advisor. This agreement entitles the Advisormembers of its board of directors who are not executive officers for services rendered through cash payments and by issuing shares of Class C common stock to specifiedthem. Total fees upon the provisionincurred and paid or accrued for board of certain services with regard to the investment of funds in real estate investments, the management of those investments, among other services, and the disposition of investments, as well as entitles the Advisor to reimbursement of organization and offering costs incurred by the Advisor or Sponsor on behalf of the Company, such as expenses related to the Offerings, and certain costs incurred by the Advisor or Sponsor in providingdirectors' services to the Company. In addition,Company for the Advisor is entitled to certain other fees, including an incentive fee upon achieving certain performance goals, as detailed in the Advisory Agreement. The Sponsor also serves as the sponsor for Rich Uncles REIT I. During the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016, no other business transactions occurred between2022 are as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Board of Directors Compensation2023202220232022
Payments for services rendered$67,500 $67,500 $135,000 $135,000 
Value of shares issued for services rendered82,500 82,500 165,000 165,000 
Total$150,000 $150,000 $300,000 $300,000 
Number of shares issued for services rendered5,500 4,666 13,261 9,265 
Transactions with Other Related Parties
On January 31, 2022, the Company acquired an industrial property and Rich Uncles REIT I, other than described below or elsewhere herein, and thoserelated equipment leased to Kalera Inc. (“Kalera”) in Saint Paul, Minnesota for $8,079,000. Kalera was introduced to the Company by Curtis B. McWilliams, one of the Company’s independent directors. Since Mr. McWilliams was serving as an executive of Kalera at the time of the acquisition, all of the disinterested members of the Company’s board of directors approved this transaction in January 2022.
On April 4, 2023, Kalera filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code. In April 2023, Mr. McWilliams was appointed as Kalera’s independent director as Kalera continues to operate its business while in bankruptcy. Mr. McWilliams has recused himself from any matters relating to the Company’s investmentproperty in Rich Uncles REIT I.

Summarized below areSaint Paul, Minnesota leased to Kalera.

During June 2023, Kalera conducted an auction of all of its assets and the related party costs incurredsale of Kalera’s assets to the winning bidder, Kalera’s lender, was approved by the bankruptcy court on June 30, 2023. The pending sale of Kalera’s assets may include its interest in the Company's lease for the Saint Paul, Minnesota property; however, the winning bidder has the right to accept or reject the Company's lease. In the event of the latter outcome, the Company including those incurred pursuantwould be responsible for the mechanic's liens discussed in Note 10 and would seek to find a new tenant or sell the property. On July 25, 2023, Kalera filed a motion with the bankruptcy court requesting that the deadline for assuming or rejecting unexpired leases be extended to the Advisory Agreement,earlier of October 31, 2023 or the effective date of Kalera’s Chapter 11 plan of reorganization and the court issued an order granting this motion on July 27, 2023.
Related Party Transactions with Unconsolidated Investment in a Real Estate Property
The Company's taxable REIT subsidiary serves as the asset manager of the TIC Interest property and earned asset management fees, including the Company's share of the management fee, for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016, respectively:

  Three months
ended
  Nine months
ended
        Three months
ended
  Nine months
ended
       
  September 30, 2017  September 30, 2017  September 30, 2016  December 31, 2016 
  Incurred  Incurred  Receivable  Payable  Incurred  Incurred  Receivable  Payable 
Expensed                        
Acquisition fees $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $474,121  $-  $- 
Asset management fees (2)  264,927   573,081   -   483,135   46,575   54,141   -   29,577 
Property management fees  6,996   7,618   -   7,617   -   -   -   - 
Expense reimbursements from Sponsor (1)  (584,230)  (1,945,160)  22,451   -   (434,332)  (434,332)  79,862   - 
Waiver of asset management fees (2)  (42,485)  (119,524)  -   -   (11,798)  (11,798)  -   - 
Capitalized                                
Acquisition fees  1,014,559   2,498,129   -   -   -   -   -   274,200 
Financing fees  174,500   261,950   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Additional paid-in-capital                                
Reimbursable organizational and offering expenses (3)  453,377   1,591,498   4,005   -   187,101   187,101   -   79,645 
Other                                
Costs reimbursable from Rich Uncles REIT I (4)  -   -   -   -   -   -   28,571   - 
Due to Rich Uncles REIT I (5)  17,269   17,269   -   17,269   -   -   -   - 
Payable to TIC (6)  363,168   363,168   -   363,168   -   -   -   - 
          $26,456  $871,189          $108,433  $383,422 

* Property management fees are presented2022 as property operating expenses.

19
follows:

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
TIC Interest management fee$65,993 $65,993 $131,986 $131,986 
Company's share in the management fee$47,984 $47,984 $95,967 $95,967 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited

34

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

(1)The Company records payroll costs related to Company employees that answer questions from prospective shareholders. The Sponsor has agreed to reimburse the Company for these investor relations payroll costs which the Sponsor considers to be offering expenses in accordance with the Advisory Agreement. The receivable related to this is reflected in “Due from affiliates” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(2)To the extent the Advisor elects, in its sole discretion to defer all or any portion of its monthly asset management fee, the Advisor will be deemed to have waived, not deferred, that portion up to 0.025% of the total investment value of the Company’s assets.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Advisor waived $42,485 and $119,524, respectively, of asset management fees, which are not subject to future recoupment by the Advisor. The Advisor waived $11,798 of asset management fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.

(3)As of September 30, 2017, the Sponsor had incurred $5,844,047 of organizational and offering costs on behalf of the Company. However, the Company is only obligated to reimburse the Sponsor for such organizational and offering expenses to the extent of 3% of gross offering proceeds.

(4)The Company incurred $28,571 of costs in conjunction with due diligence for a property acquisition which is owed to the Company from Rich Uncles REIT I as of December 31, 2016 and reflected in “Due from affiliates in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(5)The Company incurred $17,269 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 of interest on its unsecured credit facility. This amount was the result of a bank error. The monthly interest payment that was due on the unsecured credit facility was withdrawn from REIT I’s bank account rather than from the Company’s bank account.

(6)After closing the acquisition of the Fujifilm property, the Company received $363,168 from the title company. These proceeds represent cash received by the title company in excess of the amounts needed to acquire the property. At September 30, 2017, these proceeds are payable to the TIC which owns the property.

Organizational and Offering Expenses

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Company is obligated to reimburse the Sponsor or its affiliates for organizational and offering expenses (as defined by the Sponsor) paid by the Sponsor on behalf of the Company. The Company will reimburse the Sponsor for organizational and offering expenses up to 3.0% of gross offering proceeds. The Sponsor and affiliates will be responsible for any organizational and offering expenses to the extent they exceed 3.0% of gross offering proceeds. As of September 30, 2017, the Sponsor has incurred organizational and offering expenses in excess of 3.0% of the gross offering proceeds received by the Company. To the extent the Company has more gross offering proceeds from future shareholders, the Company will be obligated to reimburse the Sponsor. As the amount of future gross offering proceeds is uncertain, the amount the Company is obligated to reimburse to the Sponsor is uncertain. As of September 30, 2017, the Company has reimbursed the Sponsor $2,332,819 in organizational and offering expenses of which $4,005 was receivable as of September 30, 2017 and is included in “Due from affiliates” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company’s maximum liability for organizational and offering costs through September 30, 2017 was $2,328,814

Investor relations payroll expense reimbursement from Sponsor

The Company employs investor personnel that answer inquiries from potential investors regarding the Company and/or its the Registered Offering. The payroll expense associated with the investor relations personnel is reimbursed by the Sponsor. The Sponsor considers these payroll costs to be offering expenses. The total amount of such payroll expense reimbursements was $584,230 and $1,945,160 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Acquisition Fees

The Company shall pay the Advisor a fee in an amount equal to 3.0% of the Company’s contract purchase price of its properties, as defined, as acquisition fees. The total of all acquisition fees and acquisition expenses shall be reasonable, and shall not exceed 6.0% of the contract price of the property.  However, a majority of the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction may approve fees in excess of these limits if they determine the transaction to be commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to the Company. Acquisition fees incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $1,014,559 and $2,498,129.

20

(Unaudited)

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

Asset Management Fee

The Company shall pay to the Advisor as compensation for the advisory services rendered to the Company, a monthly fee in an amount equal to 0.1% of the Company’s total investment value, as defined (the “Asset Management Fee”), as of the end of the preceding month. The Asset Management Fee shall be payable monthly on the last day of such month, or the first business day following the last day of such month. The Asset Management Fee, which must be reasonable in the determination of the Company’s independent directors at least annually, may or may not be taken, in whole or in part as to any year, in the sole discretion of the Advisor. All or any portion of the Asset Management Fee not paid as to any fiscal year shall be deferred without interest and may be paid in such other fiscal year as the Advisor shall determine.

Additionally, to the extent the Advisor elects, in its sole discretion, to defer all or any portion of its monthly Asset Management Fee, the Advisor will be deemed to have waived, not deferred, that portion of its monthly Asset Management Fee that is up to 0.025% of the total investment value of the Company’s assets. The total amount of Asset Management Fees incurred in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $264,927 and 573,081, respectively, of which $42,485 and $119,524, respectively, was waived. Asset Management Fees payable at September 30, 2017 were $483,135.

Financing Coordination Fee

Other than with respect to any mortgage or other financing related to a property concurrent with its acquisition, if the Advisor or an affiliate provides a substantial amount of the services (as determined by a majority of the Company’s independent directors) in connection with the post-acquisition financing or refinancing of any debt that the Company obtains relative to a property, then the Company shall pay to the Advisor or such affiliate a financing coordination fee equal to 1.0% of the amount of such financing. Financing coordination fees incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $174,500 and $261,950, respectively.

Property Management Fees

If the Advisor or any of its affiliates provides a substantial amount of the property management services (as determined by a majority of the Company’s independent directors) for the Company’s properties, then the Company shall pay to the Advisor or such affiliate a property management fee equal to 1.5% of gross revenues from the properties managed. The Company also will reimburse the Advisor and any of its affiliates for property-level expenses that such person pays or incurs on behalf of the Company, including salaries, bonuses and benefits of persons employed by such person, except for the salaries, bonuses and benefits of persons who also serve as one of the Company’s executive officers or as an executive officer of such person. The Advisor or its affiliate may subcontract the performance of its property management duties to third parties and pay all or a portion of its property management fee to the third parties with whom it contracts for these services. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, Property Management Fees were $6,996 and $7,617. There were no property management fees incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.

Disposition Fees

For substantial assistance in connection with the sale of properties, the Company shall pay to its Advisor or one of its affiliates 3.0% of the contract sales price, as defined, of each property sold; provided, however, that if, in connection with such disposition, commissions are paid to third parties unaffiliated with our Advisor or its affiliates, the disposition fees paid to our Advisor, our Sponsor, their affiliates and unaffiliated third parties may not exceed the lesser of the competitive real estate commission or 6% of the contract sales price. There were no disposition fees incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 nor 2016.

21

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

Leasing Commission Fees

If a property or properties of the Company becomes unleased and the Advisor or any of its affiliates provides a substantial amount of the services (as determined by a majority of the Company’s independent directors) in connection with the Company’s leasing of the property or properties to unaffiliated third parties, then the Company shall pay to the Advisor or such affiliate leasing commissions equal to 6.0% of the rents due pursuant to such lease for the first ten years of the lease term; provided, however (i) if the term of the lease is less than ten years, such commission percentage will apply to the full term of the lease and (ii) any rents due under a renewal of a lease of an existing tenant upon expiration of the initial lease agreement (including any extensions provided for thereunder) shall accrue a commission of 3.0% in lieu of the aforementioned 6.0% commission. To the extent that an unaffiliated real estate broker assists in such leasing services, any compensation paid by the Company to the Advisor or any of its affiliates will be reduced by the amount paid to such unaffiliated real estate broker. There were no leasing commission fees incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 nor 2016.

Other Operating Expense Reimbursement

Pursuant to the Company’s charter, total operating expenses of the Company are limited to the greater of 2% of average invested assets or 25% of net income for the four most recently completed fiscal quarters (2%/25% Limitation). If the Company exceeds the 2%/25% Limitation, the Advisor must reimburse the Company the amount by which the aggregate total operating expenses exceeds the limitation, or the Company must obtain a waiver from the Company’s conflicts committee. For purposes of determining the 2%/25% Limitation amount, “average invested assets” means the average monthly book value of the Company’s assets invested directly or indirectly in equity interests and loans secured by real estate during the 12-month period before deducting depreciation, reserves for bad debts or other non-cash reserves. “Total operating expenses” means all expenses paid or incurred by the Company, as determined by GAAP, that are in any way related to the Company’s operation including Asset Management Fees, but excluding (a) the expenses of raising capital such as organization and offering expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, listing and registration of shares of the Company’s common stock; (b) interest payments; (c) taxes; (d) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves; (e) reasonable incentive fees based upon increases in NAV per share; (f) acquisition fees and acquisition expenses (including expenses, relating to potential investments that the Company does not close); and (h) disposition fees on the sale of real property and other expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition and ownership of real estate interests or other property (other than disposition fees on the sale of assets other than real property), including the costs of insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of real property.

Operating expense reimbursements for the four fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2017 exceeded the 2%/25% Limitation. The Company’s conflicts committee approved the operating expenses above the 2%/25% Limitation, as they determined that the relationship of the Company’s operating expenses to average invested assets were justified for the four fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2017 given the costs of operating as a public company and the early stage of the Company’s operations.

NOTE 9.10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Economic Dependency

The Company depends on its Sponsor and its Advisor for certain services that are essential to the Company, including the sale of the Company’s shares of common stock, the identification, evaluation, negotiation, origination, acquisition and disposition of investments; management of the daily operations of the Company’s investment portfolio; and other general and administrative responsibilities. In the event that these companies are unable to provide the respective services, the Company will be required to obtain such services from other sources.

22

Environmental

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

Environmental

As an owner of real estate, the Company is subject to various environmental laws of federal, state and local governments. Although there can be no assurance, the Company is not aware of any environmental liability that could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. However, changes in applicable environmental laws and regulations, the uses and conditions of properties in the vicinity of the Company’s properties, the activities of its tenants and other environmental conditions of which the Company is unaware with respect to the property could result in future environmental liabilities.

Tenant Improvements

Pursuant to lease agreements, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has an obligationhad obligations to pay $2,802,652 and $1,789,027, respectively, for $1,738,136 in siteon-site and tenant improvements to be incurred at September 30, 2017. At September 30, 2017,by tenants.
Kalera Mechanic's Liens
As discussed in Note 9 – Related Party Transactions, Kalera filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code on April 4, 2023. Between January 2023 and the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company received mechanic's lien statements from the general contractor and nine subcontractors who performed work on behalf of Kalera to complete various interior improvements at the Company's property located in Saint Paul, Minnesota. The mechanic's lien statements refer to construction materials that were delivered and related work that was performed to make this facility operational and amount to $3,405,585 in the aggregate. The Company has been advised that the contractors who have filed such liens are stayed from foreclosing on the Company’s property in Saint Paul, Minnesota under the pending Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding (see Note 9 – Related Party Transactions for further information about potential outcomes that could result from the bankruptcy process).
On May 22, 2023, WPC IV, LLC d/b/a WPC (“WPC”), the general contractor hired by Kalera to construct interior improvements to the Company’s property in Saint Paul, Minnesota, filed a complaint in state district court to enforce a mechanic's lien and foreclose on the Company’s property. WPC’s complaint was also filed against all of the other contractors who had $931,697 of restricted cash heldfiled mechanic’s lien statements. The other defendants have filed counterclaims and crossclaims. The Company’s outside counsel filed a motion to fund the improvements.

dismiss or stay this litigation on July 10, 2023 and a hearing is scheduled for September 19, 2023.

Legal Matters

From time to time,time-to-time, the Company or its subsidiaries may become party to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Other thanExcept for the below,Kalera bankruptcy proceeding described in Note 9 – Related Party Transactions and the WPC foreclosure action described above, the Company, including its subsidiaries, is not a party to any legal proceeding, nor is the Company aware of any pending or threatened litigation that could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results, cash flows or financial condition should such litigation be resolved unfavorably.

The SEC is conducting an investigation related to the advertising and sale of securities by

NOTE 11. OPERATING PARTNERSHIP UNITS
Class M OP Units
On September 19, 2019, the Company, the Operating Partnership, BrixInvest, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the Company's former sponsor (“BrixInvest”), the Company’s former external advisor, and Daisho OP Holdings, LLC, a formerly wholly owned subsidiary of BrixInvest (“Daisho”) which was spun off from BrixInvest on December 31, 2019, entered into a contribution agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to acquire substantially all of the net assets of BrixInvest in exchange for 657,949.5 units of Class M limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Class M OP Units”) and assumed certain liabilities (the “Self-Management Transaction”). As a result of the Self-Management Transaction, the Company became self-managed and eliminated all fees for acquisitions, dispositions and management of its properties, which were previously paid to its former external advisor. The consideration transferred as of December 31, 2019 was determined to have a fair value of $50,603,000 based on a probability weighted analysis of achieving the requisite assets under management (“AUM”) and adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”) hurdles.
35

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Class M OP Units were issued to Daisho on December 31, 2019 in connection with the Registered Offering.Self-Management Transaction and are non-voting, non-dividend accruing, and were not able to be converted or exchanged prior to the one-year anniversary of the Self-Management Transaction. Investors holding units in BrixInvest received Daisho units in a ratio of 1:1 for an aggregate of 657,949.5 Daisho units. During 2020, Daisho distributed the Class M OP Units to its members. The investigationClass M OP Units are convertible into units of Class C limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Class C OP Units”) at a conversion ratio of 1.6667 Class C OP Units for each one Class M OP Unit, subject to a reduction in the conversion ratio (which reduction will vary depending upon the amount of time held) if the exchange occurs prior to the four-year anniversary of the completion of the Self-Management Transaction.
In the event that the Class M OP Units are converted into Class C OP Units prior to December 31, 2023, such Class M OP Units shall be exchanged at the rate indicated below:
Date of ExchangeEarly Conversion Rate
From December 31, 2020 to December 30, 202150% of the Class M conversion ratio
From December 31, 2021 to December 30, 202260% of the Class M conversion ratio
From December 31, 2022 to December 30, 202370% of the Class M conversion ratio
As of June 30, 2023, no Class M OP Units had been converted to Class C OP Units.
The Class M OP Units are eligible for an increase in the conversion ratio (conversion ratio enhancement) if the Company achieves both of the targets for AUM and AFFO in a given year as set forth below:
Hurdles
AUMAFFOClass M
($ in billions)Per Share ($)Conversion Ratio
Initial Conversion Ratio1:1.6667
Fiscal Year 2021$0.860 $1.77 1:1.9167
Fiscal Year 2022$1.175 $1.95 1:2.5000
Fiscal Year 2023$1.551 $2.10 1:3.0000
The AUM and AFFO per share hurdles for the Class M OP Units were not met for fiscal years 2022 or 2021. As of June 30, 2023, the Company does not expect to meet the hurdles for fiscal year 2023.
Based on the current conversion ratio of 1.6667 Class C OP Units for each one Class M OP Unit, if a Class M OP Unit is converted on or after December 31, 2023, and based on the NYSE closing share price of $15.00 as of June 30, 2023, a non-public fact-finding inquiry. It is neither an allegationClass M OP Unit would be valued at $25.00. This value does not reflect the early conversion rate or the future conversion enhancement ratio of wrongdoing nor a finding that violationsthe Class M OP Units, as discussed above, and the units of law have occurred. InClass P limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Class P OP Units”), as discussed below.
Class P OP Units
The Company issued the Class P OP Units described below in connection with the investigation,Self-Management Transaction. The Class P OP Units are intended to be treated as “profits interests” in the Operating Partnership, which are non-voting, non-dividend accruing, and are not able to be transferred or exchanged prior to the earlier of (1) March 31, 2024, (2) a change of control (as defined in the Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership (as amended, the “Operating Partnership Agreement”)), or (3) the date of the recipient's involuntary termination (as defined in the relevant award agreement for the Class P OP Units) (collectively, the “Lockup Period”). Following the expiration of the Lockup Period, the Class P OP Units are convertible into Class C OP Units at a conversion ratio of 1.6667 Class C OP Units for each one Class P OP Unit; provided, however, that the foregoing conversion ratio shall be subject to increase on generally the same terms and conditions as the Class M OP Units, as set forth above.
36

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The AUM and AFFO per share hurdles for the Class P OP Units were not met for fiscal year 2022 or 2021. The Company will adjust stock compensation expense prospectively if the future conversion enhancement ratio is expected to be achieved during the remainder of fiscal year 2023.
On December 31, 2019, the Company issued a total of 56,029 Class P OP Units to Aaron S. Halfacre, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and certain affiliates have receivedPresident, and respondedRaymond J. Pacini, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, including 26,318 Class P OP Units issued in exchange for Messrs. Halfacre's and Pacini's agreements to subpoenasforfeit a similar number of restricted units in BrixInvest in connection with the Self-Management Transaction. The remaining 29,711 Class P OP Units were issued to both executives as signing bonuses and as a portion of their incentive compensation for 2020 in connection with their entry into restrictive covenant agreements. The 29,711 Class P OP Units were valued based on the estimated NAV per share of $30.48 (unaudited) when issued on December 31, 2019 and the expected minimum conversion ratio of 1.6667 Class C OP Units for each one Class P OP Unit, which resulted in a valuation of $1,509,319. This amount is amortized on a straight-line basis over 51 months through March 31, 2024, the expected vesting date of the units, as a periodic charge to stock compensation expense.
During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company amortized and charged $88,784 to stock compensation expense for both quarters for Class P OP Units and during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company amortized and charged $177,567 to stock compensation expense for both periods for Class P OP Units. The unamortized value of these units was $266,350 as of June 30, 2023.
Under the Operating Partnership Agreement, once the Class M OP Units or Class P OP Units are converted into Class C OP Units, they will be exchangeable for the Company’s shares of Class C common stock on a 1-for-1 basis, or for cash at the sole and absolute discretion of the Company. The Company recorded the ownership interests of the Class M OP Units and Class P OP Units as noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership, representing a combined total of approximately 13% of the equity in the Operating Partnership on December 31, 2019. As of June 30, 2023, these interests represent a combined total of approximately 11.2% of the equity in the Operating Partnership.
Class R OP Units
On January 25, 2021, the compensation committee of the Company's board of directors recommended, and the board of directors approved, the grant of 40,000 units of Class R limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Class R OP Units”) to Mr. Halfacre in recognition of his voluntary reduction in his 2020 compensation plus 170,667 Class R OP Units to Mr. Halfacre as equity incentive compensation for the next three years, and the grant of 33,333 Class R OP Units to Mr. Pacini as equity incentive compensation for the next three years. An additional 116,000 Class R OP Units were granted to the remainder of the employees of the Company for a total of 360,000 Class R OP Units granted. All Class R OP Units granted vest and are mandatorily convertible into Class C OP Units on March 31, 2024 at a conversion ratio of 1:1, which conversion ratio can increase to 1:2.5 Class C OP Units if the Company generates funds from operations of $1.05, or more, per weighted average fully-diluted share outstanding for the SEC requesting documentsyear ending December 31, 2023. Given that there are a large number of uncertainties that could impact the Company's funds from operations for the remainder of the year, including, but not limited to, the risks of potential tenant vacancies and/or bankruptcies, inflation, rising interest rates, changes in the value of interest rate swap derivatives, potential dispositions of non-core assets and other informationtightening credit markets, the Company concluded that as of each quarter end, including June 30, 2023, achieving the performance target to trigger the increased conversion ratio for the Class R OP Units is not yet deemed probable. The Company will adjust compensation expense prospectively if achieving the enhancement is deemed probable through the remainder of the vesting period.
Stock compensation expense related to the Class R OP Units is based on the estimated value per share, including a discount for the illiquid nature of the underlying equity, and is being recognized over the vesting period. Of the 360,000 Class R OP Units granted, due to the departure of employees, 43,657 units were forfeited through December 31, 2022. There were no forfeitures during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The cumulative number of units forfeited through June 30, 2023 was 43,657 units.
37

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company amortized and charged to stock compensation expense $488,886 and $508,463, respectively, and during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company amortized and charged to stock compensation expense $977,772 and $849,045, respectively, for the Class R OP Units. The unamortized value of the remaining 316,343 units was $1,466,666 as of June 30, 2023.
The total stock compensation expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
Class P OP Units$88,784 $88,784 $177,567 $177,567 
Class R OP Units488,886 508,463 977,772 849,045 
Class C common stock issued to the board of directors for services (see Note 9)
82,500 82,500 165,000 165,000 
Total$660,170 $679,747 $1,320,339 $1,191,612 
Class C OP Units
On January 18, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of a KIA auto dealership property in an “UPREIT” transaction pursuant to a contribution agreement whereby the seller received 1,312,382 Class C OP Units based on the terms of the Operating Partnership Agreement and an agreed upon value of $25.00 per unit, representing approximately 47% of the property’s value. Following expiration of the lock-up period on August 11, 2022, the holder of the Class C OP Units may require the redemption of all or a portion of these units and the Registered Offering. Company has the option to redeem the units for cash or shares of Class C common stock.
On April 13, 2023, the Company acquired an industrial manufacturing property located in Reading, Pennsylvania leased to Summit Steel whereby the seller received 287,516 Class C OP Units based on the terms of the Operating Partnership Agreement and an agreed upon value of $18.00 per unit, representing approximately 46% of the property’s value. Under the terms of the contribution agreement, these Class C OP Units are redeemable for cash or, at the Company’s option, exchangeable for shares of the Company's Class C common stock. Summit Steel cannot require the Company to redeem any or all of the Class C OP Units until one year after the closing date of the agreement.
The SEC’s investigation is ongoing. above Class C OP Units received the following distributions and allocations of net income (loss) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
Class C OP Units distributions$432,402 $377,301 $809,699 $628,840 
Class C OP Units net income (loss) allocation$649,643 $219,214 $(166,556)$(1,708,815)
38

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 12. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
The Company has cooperatedreports a dual presentation of basic earnings per share (“Basic EPS”) and intendsdiluted earnings per share (“Diluted EPS”). Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS uses the treasury stock method or the if-converted method, where applicable, to continuecompute for the potential dilution that would occur if dilutive securities or commitments to cooperate withissue common stock were exercised (see Note 12 for additional information).
The following table presents the SEC in this matter. The Company is unable to predict the likely outcomecomputation of the investigationCompany's basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
Numerator - Basic:
Net income (loss)$4,629,953 $2,390,344 $51,032 $(9,682,820)
Less: net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership(649,643)(219,214)166,556 1,708,815 
Preferred stock dividends(921,875)(921,875)(1,843,750)(1,843,750)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$3,058,435 $1,249,255 $(1,626,162)$(9,817,755)
Numerator - Diluted
Net income (loss)$4,629,953 $2,390,344 $51,032 $(9,682,820)
Preferred stock dividends(921,875)(921,875)(1,843,750)(1,843,750)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$3,708,078 $1,468,469 $(1,792,718)$(11,526,570)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic7,532,106 7,478,973 7,532,080 7,505,673 
Operating Partnership Units - Class C1,599,898 1,312,382 — — 
Operating Partnership Units - Classes M, P and R1,506,307 1,430,135 — — 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted10,638,311 10,221,490 7,532,080 7,505,673 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic$0.41 $0.17 $(0.22)$(1.31)
Diluted$0.35 $0.14 $(0.22)$(1.31)
During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the weighted average dilutive effect of 2,962,447 shares and 2,735,350 shares, respectively, related to units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership as discussed in Note 11 were excluded from the computation of Diluted EPS because their effect would be anti-dilutive. There were no other outstanding securities or determine its potential impact, if any, oncommitments to issue common stock that would have a dilutive effect for the Company.

periods then ended.

NOTE 10.13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company evaluates subsequent events up until the date the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. Significant subsequent events are described below:
Preferred Dividends
On July 17, 2023, the Company paid its Series A Preferred Stock dividends of $921,875 for the second quarter of 2023, which were declared by the Company’s board of directors on June 15, 2023.
39

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are issued.

Unsecured Credit Facility

(continued)

(Unaudited)
On October 25, 2017, the $7,119,739 outstanding balance of the Unsecured Credit Facility was repaid.

Distributions

On October 11, 2017,August 7, 2023, the Company’s board of directors declared distributions based on daily record datesSeries A Preferred Stock dividends payable of $921,875 for the period September 1, 2017 through September 30, 2017 at a ratethird quarter of $0.0019444 per share per day, or $426,429, on the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock,2023, which the Companywill be paid on October 11, 2017. Of the $426,429 distribution, $343,491 was reinvested through the Company’s dividend reinvestment plans.

16, 2023 to holders of Series A Preferred Stock of record as of September 29, 2023.

Common Stock and Class C OP Unit Distributions
On November 10, 2017,March 9, 2023, the Company’s board of directors declaredauthorized monthly distributions basedpayable to common stockholders and the Class C OP Unit holders of record as of June 30, 2023, which were paid on dailyJuly 25, 2023.
On June 15, 2023, the Company’s board of directors authorized monthly distributions payable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders of record dates for the periodas of July 31, 2023, August 31, 2023 and September 29, 2023, which will be paid on or about August 25, 2023, September 25, 2023 and October 1, 2017 through October 31, 2017 at a25, 2023, respectively. The monthly distribution amount of $0.095833 per share represents an annualized distribution rate of $0.0018817$1.15 per share per day, or $457,963, on the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, which is consistent with the annual dividend rate paid since October 1, 2021.
Real Estate Acquisitions
On July 3, 2023, the Company paid on Novemberacquired an industrial manufacturing property located in Piqua, Ohio leased to Vistech Manufacturing Solutions, LLC (“Vistech”) for $13,500,000. Vistech has a 20-year operating history and is a leading provider of niche automotive parts in the noise, vibration and harness category. Vistech offers die cut acoustic components and soft trims, carpet underlayment, floor silencers, stuffer pads, hardsheet, stiffeners, spare tire covers and wheel liners. Vistech is a key provider to Honda, Toyota, Nissan, Stelantis and General Motors. The property is leased for a term of 25 years with annual rent escalations of 3.0%. The seller of the property was not affiliated with the Company or its affiliates.
On July 11, 2023, the Company acquired an industrial manufacturing property located in Andrews, South Carolina leased to SixAxis, LLC (“SixAxis”) for $15,440,000. SixAxis has over a 20-year operating history and is a designer and manufacturer of highly engineered, patented and modular solutions in the workplace safety market such as platforms, safety cages, fall-prevention railings, gates and mobile platform units that are fully OSHA and ADA compliant. The property is SixAxis’s primary manufacturing facility and is leased for a term of 25 years with annual rent escalations of 2.75%. The seller of the property was not affiliated with the Company or its affiliates.
Real Estate Dispositions
On August 10, 2017. Of2023, the $457,963 distribution, $371,072 was reinvested throughCompany sold 13 properties consisting of 11 retail and two office properties to GIPR for total sales proceeds of $42,000,000 comprised of $30,000,000 in cash and $12,000,000 of GIPR's newly-created Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock consisting of 2,400,000 shares with a liquidation preference of $5.00 per share and an annual dividend rate of 9.5% from the Company’soriginal issuance date to but not including the first anniversary of the original issuance date and an annual dividend reinvestment plans.

Offering Status

Through November 10, 2017,rate of 12.0% from and including the first anniversary of the original issuance date. GIPR is not affiliated with the Company or its affiliates.

Revolver Drawdowns
On July 3, 2023 and July 11, 2023, the Company borrowed $6,000,000 and $15,000,000, respectively, under its $150,000,000 Revolver in advance of acquiring properties located in Piqua, Ohio leased to Vistech and Andrews, South Carolina leased to SixAxis.
As of the date of this report, the Company had sold 8,147,894 shares$129,000,000 available under the Revolver, subject to borrowing base requirements. The Company will use a portion of common stock in the Registered Offering, for aggregate gross offeringcash proceeds received from the asset sale to GIPR described above to prepay the Revolver.
40

Table of $81,478,943, including 280,757 shares of Class C common stock sold under its Registered DRP Offering for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $2,807,575, and 3,000 shares of common stock in the Class S offering for aggregate offering proceeds of $30,000 including 35 shares of common stock under its Class S dividend reinvestment plan.

Redeemable common stock

For the period from October 1, 2017 through November 10, 2017, the Company redeemed 41,630 shares of Class C common stock for $416,300.

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The

You should read the following “Management’s Discussiondiscussion and Analysisanalysis of Financial Conditionour financial condition, results of operations and Results of Operations” should be read in conjunctioncash flows together with the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementsaccompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the Notes thereto contained in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. See also “Forward Looking Statements” below. As used herein, “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to RW Holdings NNN REIT, Inc.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements containedrelated notes that are included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and management’s discussion and analysis of RW Holdings NNN REIT, Inc. (the “Company”), other than historical facts, may be considered forward-looking statements withinfinancial condition and results of operations for the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We intend for all such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements containedfiscal year ended December 31, 2022 included in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, as applicable by law. Such statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies, and prospects and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, as well as known and unknown risks, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or anticipated. Therefore, such statements are not intended to be a guarantee of our performance in future periods. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” or other similar words. Forward-looking statements that were true at the time made may ultimately prove to be incorrect or false. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s view only as of the date this QuarterlyAnnual Report on Form 10-Q is10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Additionally, we undertake no obligation to update or revise on March 13, 2023. This discussion contains forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results.

The following are some, but not all, of the assumptions,based upon current expectations that involve risks uncertainties and other factors that could cause ouruncertainties. Our actual results tomay differ materially from those presentedanticipated in our forward-looking statements:

24

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

The following are some, but not all, of the assumptions, risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements:

We may be unable to renew leases, lease vacant space or re-lease space as leases expire on favorable terms or at all.
We are subject to risks associated with tenant, geographic and industry concentrations with respect to our properties.
Our properties, intangible assets and other assets may be subject to impairment charges.
We could be subject to unexpected costs or unexpected liabilities that may arise from potential dispositions and may be unable to dispose of properties on advantageous terms.
We are subject to competition in the acquisition and disposition of properties and in the leasing of our properties and we may be unable to acquire, dispose of, or lease properties on advantageous terms.
We could be subject to risks associated with bankruptcies or insolvencies of tenants or from tenant defaults generally.
We have substantial indebtedness, which may affect our ability to pay distributions, and expose us to interest rate fluctuation risk and the risk of default under our debt obligations.
We may be affected by the incurrence of additional secured or unsecured debt.
We may not be able to attain profitability.
Cash for distributions to investors will be from net rental income (including sales of properties) or waiver or deferral of reimbursements to our Sponsor or fees paid to our Advisor.
We may not generate cash flows sufficient to pay our distributions to stockholders or meet our debt service obligations.
We may be affected by risks resulting from losses in excess of insured limits.
We may fail to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by an ongoing investigation by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
We are dependent upon our Advisor which has the right to terminate the advisory agreement upon 60 days’ written notice without cause or penalty.

Thethese forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in lightas a result of the risk factors identified above and the additional risks and uncertainties described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and Item IA of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.

various factors. See “Forward-Looking Statements” above.

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations isare based upon our accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On a regular basis, we evaluate these estimates. These estimates are based on management’s historical industry experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Management’s

Overview

We are an internally-managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”) with publicly traded shares of Class C common stock and Series A Preferred Stock (as both are defined and described in Note 8 of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements). We currently own and manage single-tenant net-lease real estate properties throughout the United States, with a focus on acquisitions of critical industrial manufacturing properties with long-term leases to tenants that fuel the national economy and strengthen supply chains. We have reduced the number of office and retail properties in our portfolio, as evidenced by our sale of 13 retail and office properties on August 10, 2023 as described below. Since December 31, 2021, our industrial properties have increased from 41% to 76% of our portfolio and office properties have declined from 50% to 13% of our portfolio based on our pro forma ABR (as defined below) as of June 30, 2023.
We were formed on May 14,15, 2015 as a Maryland corporation. We believe that we were organizedcorporation and have operated in a manner that enabled uselected to qualifybe taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2016 and we2016. We changed our name from Modiv Inc. to Modiv Industrial, Inc. effective August 11, 2023. We intend to continue to operate so as to remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, thereafter. If we meetwhich requires us to annually distribute at least 90% of our taxable income (excluding net capital gains) in the REIT qualification requirements, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the income that we distribute to our stockholders each year. If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any year after electing REIT status, our income will be taxed at regular corporate rates, and we may be precluded from qualifying for treatment as a REIT for the four-year period following our failure to qualify. Such an event could materially and adversely affect our net income and cash available forform of distributions to our stockholders.

We consider our Company to be a perpetual-life investment vehicle because we have no finite date for liquidation and no intention to list our shares of common stock for trading on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter trading market. Although we have registered a fixed amount of shares for the Registered Offering (as defined below), we intend to effectively conduct a continuous offering of an unlimited amount of our shares of common stock over an unlimited time period by conducting an uninterrupted series of additional public offerings, subject to regulatory approval of our filings for such additional offerings, and one or more private offerings of shares of our common stock. This perpetual-life structure is aligned with our overall objective of investing in real estate assets with a long-term view towards making regular cash distributions and generating capital appreciation.

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Subject to certain restrictions and limitations, our business is externally managed by our advisor, Rich Uncles NNN REIT Operator, LLC (our “Advisor”), a limited liability company wholly owned by our sponsor, Rich Uncles LLC (our “Sponsor”), pursuant to the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement between us, our Advisor and our Sponsor (the “Advisory Agreement”). Our Advisor manages our operations and will manage our portfolio of core real estate properties and real estate related assets. Our Advisor also provides asset-management and other administrative services on our behalf. Our Advisor is paid certain fees as set forth in Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

We have investor relations personnel, but all expenses are reimbursed by our Sponsor as part of the organizational and offering services they provide to us to manage our organization and the securities offerings and to provide administrative investor relations. However, our Sponsor is then entitled to include the reimbursement of such expenses as part of our reimbursement to them of organization and offering costs, but reimbursement shall not exceed an amount equal to 3% of gross offering proceeds.

On June 24, 2015, our Sponsor purchased 10,000 shares of common stock for $100,000 and became the initial stockholder. Our Sponsor purchased another 10,000 shares of common stock on December 31, 2015 for $100,000.

On July 15, 2015, we filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC to register an initial public offering to offer a maximum of 90 million in shares of common stock for sale to the public (the “Primary Offering”). We also registered a maximum of 10,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan (the “Registered DRP Offering” and together with the Primary Offering, the “Registered Offering”). The SEC declared our registration effective on June 1, 2016 and we commenced the sale of our shares to the public on July 20, 2016 at an initial offering price of $10.00 per shares. On August 11, 2017, our Board of Directors approved amendments to our charter to rename and redesignate our common stock as “Class C” common stock, which we will offer and sell in the Registered Offering. Commencing in August 2017, we began selling shares of our Class C common stock in the Registered Offering only to U.S. Persons as defined under Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”). We do not retain a broker-dealer to offer our shares of Class C common stock. Rather, we offer these shares directly to the public.

Also on August 11, 2017, our Board of Directors approved amendments to our charter to reclassify and designate a portion of the shares of common stock as “Class S” common stock. This reclassification of the Company’s common stock is intended to facilitate an offering by us of up to 100,000,000 shares of Class S common stock exclusively to non-U.S. Persons as defined under Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act under and in accordance with Regulation S of the Securities Act (the “Class S Offering” and, together with the Registered Offering, the “Offerings”). The Class S common stock has similar features and rights as the Class C common stock, including with respect to voting and liquidation, except that the Class S common stock offered in the Class S Offering may be sold through brokers or other persons who may be paid upfront and deferred selling commissions and fees.

We expect to use substantially all of the net proceeds from the Offerings to acquire and manage a portfolio of real estate investments. We intend to invest primarily in single tenant income-producing corporate properties which are leased to creditworthy tenants under long-term net leases. While our focus is on single tenant net leased properties, we plan to diversify our portfolio by geography, investment size and investment risk with the goal of acquiring a portfolio of income-producing real estate investments that provides attractive and stable returns to our stockholders. Although we are not limited as to the form our investments may take, our investments in real estate will generally constitute acquiring fee title or interestinterests in entities that own and operate real estate. We will make substantially all acquisitions of our real estate investments directly through Rich Uncles NNNModiv Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited liability companypartnership (the “Operating Partnership”), or indirectly through limited liability companies or limited partnerships, including through other REITs, or through investments in joint ventures, partnerships, tenants-in-common, co-tenancies or other co-ownership agreementsarrangements with other owners of properties, affiliates some of which may be affiliated with us or our executive officers or directors. The Operating Partnership was formed on January 28, 2016. We are the sole general partner of, and owned an approximate 71% and 73% partnership interest in the Operating Partnership as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Operating Partnership's limited partners include holders of several classes of units with various vesting and enhancement terms as further described in Note 11 of our advisor or other persons.

Our investment objectives and policies may be amended or changed at any timeaccompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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The Company
We primarily generate revenues by our boardleasing properties to tenants pursuant to net leases. As of directors. Although we have no plans at this time to change any ofJune 30, 2023, our investment objectives, our board of directors may change any and all such investment objectives, including our focus on single tenant properties, if it believes such changes are in the best interest of our stockholders.

Our Advisor will make recommendations on all investments to our board of directors. All proposed real estate investments must be approved by at least a majorityinvestment portfolio consisted of our board of directors.

As of September 30, 2017, the Company owned (i) 1656 properties in 8 states consisting of retail, office and industrial properties, (ii) an approximate 4.38% interest in an affiliated REIT, and (iii) a 72.2% interest in a tenant-in-common entity that owns an office property.as further described below. The net book value of theseour real estate investments at Septemberas of June 30, 20172023 was $110,666,736.

The Company

We$515,295,451.

Details of our diversified portfolio of 56 operating properties, including an approximate 72.7% tenant-in-common interest in a Santa Clara, California industrial property (the “TIC Interest”), as of June 30, 2023 are a publicly registered, non-exchange traded company dedicated to providing stockholders with dependable monthly distributions. The Company believes it is qualified and operatesas follows:
38 industrial properties, including the TIC Interest, which represent approximately 68% of the portfolio (expressed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT,percentage of annualized base rent (“ABR”) as of June 30, 2023), 12 retail properties (including 11 classified as held for sale) which requires it to annually distribute at least 90%represent approximately 16% of its taxable income (excluding net capital gains) in the formportfolio and six office properties (including three classified as held for sale) which represent approximately 16% of distributions to its stockholders. The Company’s monthly distributions are supported by the cash flow generated from real estate owned under long-term, net lease agreements with local, regional, and national commercial tenants and, to some extent, the waiver or deferral of asset management fees by our Sponsor and offering proceeds. See “Distributions” below.

26
portfolio;

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

At November 13, 2017, we have a diversified portfolio that is wholly owned. This wholly-owned portfolio is:

·Composed of sixteen properties, of which eight properties are retail properties that represent 31.06% of the portfolio, six properties are office properties that represent 52.84% of the portfolio, and two properties are industrial properties that represent 16.10% of the portfolio (expressed as a percentage of annualized rental revenue);

·Fully leased with an occupancy rate of 100.0%;

·Leased to eleven different commercial tenants doing business in nine separate industries;

·Located in ten states;

·Composed of approximately 556,844 square feet of aggregate leasable space; with an average leasable space per property of approximately 34,803 square feet; approximately 23,410 square feet per retail property, approximately 45,383 square feet per office property, and 48,633 square feet per industrial property; and
·Subject to a balance of outstanding debt of approximately $49.8 million.

Of the sixteen properties in the wholly-owned portfolio, all, or 100.0%, are single-tenant properties. At November 13, 2017, all sixteen properties were leased with a weightedWeighted average remaining lease term (excluding(“WALT”), excluding tenant rights to extend leases, of approximately 13.0 years;

Occupancy rate of 98%, which excludes the property leased to Kalera, Inc., which is in the middle of its bankruptcy proceeding;
Located in 18 states;
Leased to 35 different commercial tenants doing business in 29 separate industries;
Approximately 4.3 million square feet of aggregate leasable space, including the TIC Interest;
An average leasable space per property of approximately 76,000 square feet; approximately 97,000 square feet per industrial property; approximately 19,000 square feet per retail property and approximately 60,000 square feet per office property; and
Outstanding mortgage notes payable balance of $44,361,357 for three properties and credit facility term loan balance of $250,000,000.
On August 10, 2023, we disposed of 13 properties consisting of 11 retail properties and two office properties in a lease atsale to Generation Income Properties, Inc., a publicly-traded REIT (NASDAQ: GIPR). These 13 properties were sold for $42,000,000 with $30,000,000 paid in cash and the optionremaining $12,000,000 paid in 2,400,000 shares of GIPR's newly-created Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock with a liquidation preference of $5.00 per share and an annual dividend yield of 9.5% from the original issuance date to but not including the first anniversary of the tenant butoriginal issuance date and an annual dividend rate of 12.0% from and including the first anniversary of the original issuance date.
Following the disposition described above and the acquisition of two industrial manufacturing properties in July 2023 as described below, market lease renewals)as of August 14, 2023, we own 45 properties, including 40 industrial properties, which represent approximately 76% of the portfolio (expressed as a percentage of ABR on a pro forma basis as of June 30, 2023), one retail property, which represents approximately 11% of the portfolio, and four office properties (including one held for sale property), which represent approximately 13% of the portfolio. These properties are leased to 31 different commercial tenants in 26 separate industries, and located in 16 states. The leases have a WALT of approximately 9.8 years, based14.3 years.
Recent Market Conditions
There are continuing significant uncertainties in the market in which we operate related to inflation and increases in interest rates, supply chain disruptions, and negative impacts associated with the ongoing Russian war against Ukraine and sanctions which have been implemented by the United States and other countries against Russia. Volatility in stock and bond markets and particularly the rapid rise in yields on annualized rental income.

We alsoU.S. Treasury securities during 2022 and 2023, and the ripple effect of the recent bank failures, may negatively impact our operating results, liquidity and sources of borrowings.

In addition, although the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy appear to have invested in a 72.71% TIC interest in a 91,740 square foot office property located in Santa Clara, CA.

Investment Strategy

Our investment strategy is to acquire single-tenant retail, office,diminished and industrialthe general commercial real estate leasedmarket appears to creditworthybe recovering from such impacts, the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant disruptions in utilization of office properties and expected negative impacts regarding how tenants on long-termof office properties will respond when their leases are scheduled to expire.

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Possible future declines in rental rates and expectations of future rental concessions, including free rent to renew tenants early, to retain tenants who are up for renewal or to attract new tenants, may result in decreases in cash flows from investment properties. We have one office lease with Cummins which is scheduled to expire in the next 12 months, with 87,230 leasable square feet and representing approximately 2.4% of ABR as of June 30, 2023. This property is classified as held for sale in our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. As tenants, particularly in office properties, reevaluate their use of such properties in light of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, including their ability to have workers succeed in working at home, they may determine not to renew these leases or to seek rent or other concessions as a condition of renewing their leases. Our ideal portfolio is comprised of 40% office, 40% industrial,
Potential future declines in economic conditions could negatively impact commercial real estate fundamentals and 20% retail, with greater than 50% ofresult in lower occupancy, lower rental rates and declining values in our real estate portfolio, which could have the following negative effects on us: the values of our investments in commercial properties could decrease below the amounts paid for such investments; and/or revenues from our properties could decrease due to fewer tenants and/or lower rental rates, making it more difficult for us to make distributions or meet our debt service obligations. We successfully negotiated lease extensions for five properties during 2022 and the first six months of 2023; however, changing circumstances may make future lease extensions more difficult.
The debt market remains sensitive to the macro environment, such as inflation, Federal Reserve policy, recent bank failures, the prolonged impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on office properties, market sentiment and regulatory factors affecting the banking and commercial mortgage-backed securities industries. In January 2022, we refinanced all but four of our properties (including the TIC Interest) with proceeds from our Credit Facility which includes floating rates based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) and our leverage ratio as described above. The mortgage on our Rancho Cordova, California property which is leased to investment grade tenants as determined by onethe State of California's Office of Emergency Services (“OES”) matures on March 9, 2024 and the other three mortgages do not mature until after September 2027. All four of these mortgages are at fixed rates. As a result of the big three credit rating agencies (Standard & Poor’s, Moody’sinterest rate swap agreements entered into during 2022, 100% of our indebtedness as of June 30, 2023 held a fixed interest rate.
The weighted average interest rate on the total debt outstanding of $315.4 million as of July 31, 2023 was 4.68% based on our 47% leverage ratio as of June 30, 2023. The acquisitions and dispositions completed during July and August of 2023 and the planned repayment of the $21.0 million Revolver (as defined below) balance with the cash proceeds from the August 10, 2023 disposition transaction described above will maintain our consolidated leverage ratio at less than 50% and the weighted average interest rate on total debt of $294.4 million following the planned prepayment of the Revolver will be 4.52%. Our Revolver does not mature until January 18, 2026 and can be extended for an additional 12 months thereafter, and our Term Loan (as defined below) does not mature until January 18, 2027. Our $400 million Credit Facility (as defined below) includes an accordion option that allows us to request additional Revolver and Term Loan lender commitments up to a total of $750 million.
Any future uncertainties in the capital markets may cause difficulty in refinancing debt obligations prior to maturity at terms as favorable as the terms of existing indebtedness. If we are not able to refinance our indebtedness on attractive terms, or Fitch Group). When identifying new properties for investment,at all, at the various maturity dates, we generally focus on acquiring high-qualitymay be forced to dispose of some of our assets. Market conditions can change quickly, potentially negatively impacting the value of real estate that tenants consider important to the successful operation of their business. We generally seek to acquire real estate that has the following characteristics:

·Properties that are freestanding, and commercially-zoned with a single tenant;

·Properties that are located in significant markets, which markets are identified and ranked based on several key demographic and real estate specific metrics such as population growth, income, unemployment, job growth, GDP growth, rent growth, and vacancy rates;

·Properties that are located in strategic locations critical to generating revenue for the tenants that occupy them (i.e., the tenants need the properties in which they operate in order to conduct their businesses);

·Properties that are located within attractive demographic areas relative to the business of our tenants and are generally fungible and have good visibility and easy access to major thoroughfares;

·Properties with rental or lease payments that approximate or are lower than market rents; and

·Properties that can be purchased with the simultaneous execution or assumption of long-term, net lease agreements, offering both current income and the potential for future rent increases.

27
investments.

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

See Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on our business and organization.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s proceeds from shares sold have been,

Generally, our cash requirements for property acquisitions, debt payments and will continue to be, primarily for (i) property acquisitions; (ii)refinancings, capital expenditures;expenditures and (iii) payment of principal on its outstanding indebtedness. Our cash needs for the purchase of real estate properties and other real estate investments will be funded primarilyby bank borrowings through our Credit Facility, mortgage indebtedness on our properties, real estate property sales and internally generated funds, or offerings of shares of Class C common stock. Our cash requirements for operating expenses and dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock and distributions on our Class C common stock will be funded by internally generated funds.
Credit Facility
On January 18, 2022, our Operating Partnership entered into a $250,000,000 credit agreement (‘‘Credit Agreement’’) providing for a $100,000,000 four-year revolving line of credit, which may be extended by up to 12 months subject to certain conditions (the ‘‘Revolver’’), and a $150,000,000 five-year term loan (the ‘‘Term Loan’’ and together with the ‘‘Revolver,’’ the ‘‘Credit Facility’’) with KeyBank National Association (‘‘KeyBank’’) and the other lending institutions party thereto (collectively, the ‘‘Lenders’’), as further described in Note 7 of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Credit Facility is available for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, acquisitions, repayment of existing indebtedness and capital expenditures.
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On October 21, 2022, we exercised the accordion feature of our Credit Facility and increased the Credit Facility to $400,000,000, comprised of a $150,000,000 Revolver and a $250,000,000 Term Loan. The Credit Facility includes an updated accordion option that allows us to request additional Revolver and Term Loan lender commitments up to a total of $750,000,000 subject to customary conditions, including the receipt of new commitments from the saleLenders. The maturities for our Revolver and Term Loan remain unchanged with the Revolver’s maturity in January 2026 with options to extend for a total of 12 months, and the Term Loan’s maturity in January 2027.
The Credit Facility is priced on a leverage-based grid that fluctuates based on our actual leverage ratio at the end of the prior quarter. With our leverage ratio at 47% as of June 30, 2023, the spread over SOFR, including a 10-basis point credit adjustment, is 185 basis points for the Revolver and the interest rate on the Revolver was 6.9125% on July 31, 2023; with an outstanding balance of $21,000,000 on the Revolver. We also pay an annual unused fee of up to 25 basis points on the Revolver, depending on the daily amount of the unused commitment, and paid total unused fees of $94,791 and $50,047 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $188,458 and $72,280 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
On May 10, 2022, we entered into a swap agreement, effective May 31, 2022, to fix SOFR at 2.258% with respect to our original $150,000,000 Term Loan as described in Note 7 of our shares or from debt proceeds.

At Septemberaccompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which results in a fixed interest rate of 4.058% on our original $150,000,000 Term Loan based on our leverage ratio of 47% as of June 30, 2017,2023.

On October 26, 2022, we entered into a swap agreement, effective November 30, 2022, to fix SOFR at 3.44% with respect to our expanded Term Loan as described in Note 7 of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which results in a fixed interest rate of 5.240% on the additional $100,000,000 borrowed under the Term Loan based on our leverage ratio of 47% as of June 30, 2023.
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the outstanding principal balance of the Company’sour mortgage notes payable was $43,952,534 and the Company’s outstanding balance on the Company’s unsecured credit facility with Pacific Mercantile Bankoperating properties was $7,119,739. This unsecured credit agreement initially had a maturity date$44,361,357 and $44,515,009, respectively, our Revolver outstanding principal balance was zero and $3,000,000, respectively, and our Term Loan outstanding principal balance was $250,000,000 and $150,000,000, respectively. As of June 15, 2017. On May 12, 2017, the maturity date30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our approximately 72.7% pro-rata share of the unsecured credit agreement was extended to October 28, 2017. On October 4, 2017, the maturity date of the unsecured credit agreement was extended to January 26, 2018.  We are negotiating the extension of the maturity date of the unsecured credit agreement and we expect to complete this process prior to its current January 26, 2018 maturity date. See Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our outstanding indebtedness. The Company’s pro rata share (4.38%) of REIT I’s mortgage notes payable was $2,807,401 at September 30, 2017. The Company’s pro rata share (72.71%) of the TIC’sTIC Interest’s mortgage note payable was $10,542,950 at September 30, 2017.

Portfolio Information

Our wholly owned real estate investments were as follows:

  As of 
  September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016  September 30, 2016 
Number of Properties:         
Retail  8   7   1 
Office  6   1   1 
Industrial  2   1   - 
Total  16   9   2 
             
Leasable Square Feet:            
Retail  187,283   68,443   15,120 
Office  272,296   63,000   63,000 
Industrial  97,265   45,465   - 
Total  556,844   176,908   78,120 

Our 72.71% interest in a tenant-in-common entity owns a 91,740 square feet of office property$9,372,615 and $9,487,515, respectively, which is not included in our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Credit Facility Drawdowns
During April 2023, we borrowed $80,000,000 under our $100,000,000 delayed draw Term Loan commitment, bringing the tabletotal Term Loan balance outstanding to the total commitment amount of $250,000,000. We used a portion of the proceeds from the draw on the Term Loan to acquire eight properties as described in Note 3 of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
During July 2023, we borrowed $21,000,000 on the Revolver in advance of two acquisitions of industrial manufacturing properties and we plan to prepay the outstanding balance on the Revolver with a portion of the cash proceeds from our August 10, 2023 disposition described above.

While we intend for the Credit Facility to be our primary source of financing, we may continue to use mortgage debt financing for certain real estate investments and acquisitions. This financing may be obtained at the time an asset is acquired or an investment is made or at such later time as determined to be appropriate. In addition, debt financing may be used from time-to-time for property improvements, lease inducements, tenant improvements and other working capital needs.
The $129,000,000 unused capacity on our $150,000,000 Revolver as of August 14, 2023 subject to our borrowing base covenant, along with proceeds from any future offerings of shares of Class C common stock, will primarily be used to invest in real estate and real estate-related investments or to re-lease and reposition our properties in accordance with our investment strategy and policies, including costs and fees associated with such investments, such as capital expenditures, tenant improvement costs and leasing costs. We also may use a portion of the proceeds from our offerings for payment of principal on our outstanding indebtedness, reserves required by financings of our real estate investments and for general corporate purposes.
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Acquisitions of Real Estate Investments
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we acquired 10 industrial manufacturing properties for a total of $100,732,471 as detailed in Note 3 of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Subsequent to June 30, 2023, we acquired two additional industrial properties for a total of $29,021,027 as detailed in Note 13 of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
As of the filing date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, we have acquired a total of $129,753,498 of industrial manufacturing properties during the first seven months of 2023 at a blended initial cap rate of 7.8% and a weighted average cap rate of 10.3%. We define “initial cap rate” for property acquisitions as the initial annual cash rent divided by the purchase price of the property. We define “weighted average cap rate” for property acquisitions as the average annual cash rent including rent escalations over the lease term, divided by the purchase price of the property.
Share Repurchases
On December 21, 2022, our board of directors (the “Board”) authorized up to $15,000,000 in repurchases of our outstanding shares of Class C common stock and Series A Preferred Stock from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 (the “2023 SRP”). Purchases made pursuant to the 2023 SRP will be made from time-to-time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or in any other manner as permitted by federal securities laws and other legal requirements. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be determined by us in our discretion and will be subject to economic and market conditions, stock price, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The 2023 SRP may be suspended or discontinued at any time. From January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023, we repurchased a total of 93,357 shares of our Class C common stock for a total of $1,129,162 under the 2023 SRP for an average cost of $12.10 per share.
Cash Flow Summary

The following table summarizes our cash flow activity for the ninesix months ended September 30:

  2017  

2016

 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities
 $2,546,372  $(532,744)
Net cash used in investing activities $(75,854,042) $(17,830,500)
Net cash provided by financing activities $79,220,259  $20,540,844 

June 30, 2023 and 2022:

Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Net cash provided by operating activities$7,289,108 $5,076,472 
Net cash used in investing activities$(95,877,378)$(58,420,894)
Net cash provided by financing activities$89,891,731 $6,642,351 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities

As of September 30, 2017, we owned sixteen properties and an investment in an affiliated REIT and a 72.71% interest in a TIC. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, net

The cash provided by operating activities of $7,289,108 during the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily reflects adjustments to our net income of $51,032 to exclude net non-cash charges of $7,353,081 related to depreciation and amortization, impairment of real estate investment property, stock compensation expense, amortization of deferred financing costs and premium, and amortization of deferred lease incentives, which were partially offset by deferred rents, amortization of (below) above market lease intangibles, net, and undistributed income from our unconsolidated investment in a real estate property. Cash provided by operations also included distributions from our unconsolidated investment in a real estate property of $124,414. Cash provided by operating activities was $2,546,372. offset in part by cash used to fund changes in operating assets and liabilities of $239,419 during the six months ended June 30, 2023 due to an increase in tenant receivables and a decrease in accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities, offset in part by a decrease in prepaid and other assets.
The cash provided by operating activities of $5,076,472 during the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily reflects adjustments to our net loss of $9,682,820 to exclude net non-cash charges of $16,418,165 related to depreciation and amortization, impairment of goodwill, stock compensation expense, amortization of deferred financing costs and premium, and amortization of deferred lease incentives, which were partially offset by gain on sale of real estate investments, unrealized gain on interest rate swap valuation, amortization of (below) above market lease intangibles, net, deferred rents and undistributed income from our unconsolidated investment in a real estate property. Cash provided by operations included cash used to fund changes in operating assets and liabilities of $1,806,026 during the six months ended June 30, 2022 due to an increase in tenant receivables and a decrease in accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities, partially offset by a decrease in prepaid and other assets. These cash uses were partially offset by distributions received from our unconsolidated investment in real estate property of $147,153.
We expect that our cash flows from operating activitiesoperations will continue to be positive in the next 12 months due to an increase in future periodsour investments in operating assets as a result of anticipated future acquisitions of real estateour year to date and the related operations from such investments.

As of September 30, 2016, we owned two properties and an investment in an affiliated REIT. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, net cash used in operating activities was $532,744.

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subsequent acquisitions; however, there can be no assurance that this expectation will be realized.

45

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)



Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $75,854,042$95,877,378 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and primarily consisted of the following:

·$62,245,697 for the acquisition of seven properties;
·$685,161 for additions to real estate investments;
·$2,772,329 for payment of acquisition fees to affiliate;
·$28,571 payments received due from affiliate;
·$363,168 proceeds from acquisition closing payable to unconsolidated entity;
·$10,542,594 for a TIC investment in a property located in Santa Clara, CA; and
·$363,168 proceeds from acquisition closing of the Fujifilm property payable to TIC.

$93,757,187 for the acquisition of 10 real estate properties;
$1,687,800 of net payments of deposits for pending acquisitions and building improvements;
$421,576 of additions to existing real estate investments; and
$10,815 payment of a lease incentive primarily for the ITW industrial property.
Net cash used in investing activities was $17,830,500$58,420,894 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162022 and consisted primarily consisted of the following:

·$15,730,500 for the acquisition of two properties;
·$2,000,000 for investment in Rich Uncles REIT I; and
·$100,000 for refundable purchase deposits and other acquisition costs.

$99,691,164 for the acquisition of two real estate investments;
$2,100,000 payment of a lease incentive for the PreK Education property;
$1,546,131 of additions to existing real estate investments; and
$730,780 of net payments of purchase deposits for pending acquisitions and building improvements.
These uses were partially offset by:
$45,257,181 in net proceeds from the sale of five real estate investments; and
$390,000 in collection of a note receivable from the sale of real estate property.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $79,220,259$89,891,731 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and primarily consisted of the following:

·$43,390,000 from borrowings from our unsecured credit facility and payments on our unsecured credit facility of $46,428,064;
·$50,500,102 of proceeds from issuance of common stock and investor deposits offset by payments of offering costs of $1,675,149;
·Proceeds from mortgage notes payable of $36,904,988, offset by principal payments of $218,599 and deferred financing costs and fees of $1,182,649;
·$1,561,201 used to repurchase shares of common stock under the share repurchase plan; and
·$464,619 of cash distributions ($2,432,006 of total distributions of which $1,967,325 was reinvested through the Company’s dividend reinvestment programs and $62 was tax withholding).

$100,000,000 in proceeds from borrowings on our Credit Facility Term Loan.
These proceeds were partially offset by:
$3,000,000 of repayments on our Credit Facility Revolver;
$153,653 of mortgage note principal payments;
$1,843,750 of cash dividends paid to preferred stockholders;
$3,172,005 of cash distributions paid to common stockholders;
$809,699 of cash distributions paid to Class C OP Unit holders; and
$1,129,162 used for repurchases of common stock.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $20,540,844$6,642,351 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162022 and consisted primarily consisted of the following:

·$11,000,000 from borrowings from our unsecured credit facility offset by $4,036,500 principal payments;
·Proceeds from mortgage notes payable of $7,319,700 offset by $21,316 principal payments and deferred financing costs of $176,063; and
·$6,646,976 of proceeds from issuance of common stock and investor deposits offset by payments of offering costs of $187,101.

Capital Resources

Generally, cash needs for property acquisitions, debt payments, capital expenditures,

$150,000,000 in proceeds from borrowings on our Credit Facility Term Loan; and other investments will be funded by the Offerings and bank borrowings, and to a lesser extent, by internally generated funds. Cash needs for operating and interest expenses and distributions will generally be funded by internally generated funds. If available, future sources of capital include
$114,500 in net proceeds from the Offerings, securedissuance of common stock in the Listed Offering (as defined and described in Note 8 of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements).
These sources were partially offset by:
$130,361,583 of mortgage notes principal payments;
$1,247,000 of net repayments of our Credit Facility Revolver and prior revolving credit facility;
$2,186,468 of deferred financing cost payments;
$1,987,153 of cash dividends paid to preferred stockholders;
$2,860,513 of cash distributions paid to common stockholders;
$628,840 of cash distributions paid to the Class C OP Unit holder;
$3,253,902 used for repurchases of common stock; and
$946,690 for payments of offering costs.
46


Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations
In order to provide a more complete understanding of the operating performance of a REIT, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“Nareit”) promulgated a measure known as Funds from Operations (“FFO”). FFO is defined as net income or unsecured borrowingsloss computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding extraordinary items, as defined by GAAP, and gains and losses from bankssales of depreciable operating property, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and depreciation of non-real estate assets), and after adjustment for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures, preferred dividends and real estate impairments. Because FFO calculations adjust for such items as depreciation and amortization of real estate assets and gains and losses from sales of operating real estate assets (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar conditions based on historical cost accounting and useful-life estimates), they facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and between other REITs. As a result, we believe that the use of FFO, together with the required GAAP presentations, provides a more complete understanding of our performance relative to our competitors and a more informed and appropriate basis on which to make decisions involving operating, financing, and investing activities. It should be noted, however, that other REITs may not define FFO in accordance with the current Nareit definition or other lenders, proceedsmay interpret the current Nareit definition differently than we do, making comparisons less meaningful.
Additionally, we use Adjusted Funds From Operations (“AFFO”) as a non-GAAP financial measure to evaluate our operating performance. AFFO excludes non-routine and certain non-cash items such as revenues in excess of cash received, deferred rent, amortization of stock-based compensation, amortization of in-place lease valuation intangibles, deferred financing fees, gain or loss from the saleextinguishment of properties, as well as undistributed funds from operations.

Resultsdebt, unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, and write-offs of Operations

Ourdue diligence expenses for abandoned pursuits. We also believe that AFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance of the REIT industry. Further, we believe AFFO is useful in comparing the sustainability of our operating performance with the sustainability of the operating performance of other real estate companies. Management believes that AFFO is a beneficial indicator of our ongoing portfolio performance and ability to sustain our current distribution level. More specifically, AFFO isolates the financial results of our operations. AFFO, however, is not considered an appropriate measure of historical earnings as it excludes certain significant costs that are otherwise included in reported earnings. Further, since the measure is based on historical financial information, AFFO for the period presented may not be indicative of future results or our future ability to pay our dividends. By providing FFO and AFFO, we present information that assists investors in aligning their analysis with management’s analysis of long-term operating activities.

For all of these reasons, we believe the non-GAAP measures of FFO and AFFO, in addition to income or loss from operations, through September 30, 2017net income or loss and cash flows from operating activities, as defined by GAAP, are helpful supplemental performance measures and useful to investors in evaluating the performance of our real estate portfolio. However, a material limitation associated with FFO and AFFO is that they are not indicative of those expectedour cash available to fund distributions since other uses of cash, such as capital expenditures at our properties and principal payments of debt, are not deducted when calculating FFO and AFFO. AFFO is useful in assisting management and investors in assessing our ongoing ability to generate cash flow from operations and continue as a going concern in future periodsoperating periods. Therefore, FFO and AFFO should not be viewed as a more prominent measure of performance than income or loss from operations, net income or loss or cash flows from operating activities and each should be reviewed in connection with GAAP measurements.
Neither the SEC, Nareit, nor any other applicable regulatory body has opined on the acceptability of the adjustments contemplated to adjust FFO in order to calculate AFFO and its use as a non-GAAP performance measure. In the future, the SEC or Nareit may decide to standardize the allowable exclusions across the REIT industry, and we may have to adjust the calculation and characterization of this non-GAAP measure. Furthermore, as described in Note 11 of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the conversion ratios for units of Class M limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Class M OP Units”), units of Class P limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Class P OP Units”) and units of Class R limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Class R OP Units”) can increase if the specified performance hurdles are achieved, which would increase the fully-diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
47


The following are the calculations of FFO and AFFO for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
Net income (loss) (in accordance with GAAP)$4,629,953 $2,390,344 $51,032 $(9,682,820)
Preferred stock dividends(921,875)(921,875)(1,843,750)(1,843,750)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders3,708,078 1,468,469 (1,792,718)(11,526,570)
FFO adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization of real estate properties3,956,334 3,682,681 7,228,394 6,983,173 
Amortization of lease incentives88,570 75,655 177,140 147,049 
Depreciation and amortization for unconsolidated investment in a real estate property186,069 190,468 380,242 380,936 
Impairment of real estate investment property— — 3,499,438 — 
Gain on sale of real estate investments, net— (720,071)— (7,595,157)
FFO attributable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders7,939,051 4,697,202 9,492,496 (11,610,569)
AFFO adjustments:
Impairment of goodwill— — — 17,320,857 
Stock compensation660,170 679,747 1,320,339 1,191,612 
Deferred financing costs195,213 101,781 390,426 1,368,506 
Non-recurring loan prepayment penalties— — — 615,336 
Swap termination costs— — — 733,000 
Due diligence expenses, including abandoned pursuit costs3,848 4,639 346,390 591,308 
Deferred rents(1,580,358)(981,083)(2,755,717)(1,617,279)
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap valuation(3,708,598)(589,997)(1,986,415)(1,378,013)
Amortization of (below) above market lease intangibles, net(195,901)(317,354)(392,184)(647,972)
Other adjustments for unconsolidated investment in a real estate property11,819 (188)23,638 (376)
AFFO attributable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders$3,325,244 $3,594,747 $6,438,973 $6,566,410 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic7,532,106 7,478,973 7,532,080 7,505,673 
Fully Diluted (1)10,638,311 10,221,490 10,494,527 10,241,023 
FFO Per Share:
Basic$1.05 $0.63 $1.26 $(1.55)
Fully Diluted$0.75 $0.46 $0.90 $(1.55)
AFFO Per Share:
Basic$0.44 $0.48 $0.85 $0.87 
Fully Diluted$0.31 $0.35 $0.61 $0.64 
(1)    Includes the Class C, Class M, Class P and Class R OP Units to compute the weighted average number of shares.
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Property Portfolio Information
Although we only have a single segment for financial reporting purposes, given our strategic initiative to focus solely on acquiring and operating industrial manufacturing properties, we are continuingpresenting the following information regarding our property portfolio to raise capital throughhelp investors better understand our strategic direction:
The following is a breakdown of our FFO and AFFO by property type for the Offeringsthree and acquiresix months ended June 30, 2023:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Industrial CoreTactical Non-Core (1)Other Non-Core (2)Non-Property & Other (3)Consolidated
Net income (loss) (in accordance with GAAP)$1,057,024 $668,408 $(230,726)$3,135,247 $4,629,953 
Preferred stock dividends— — — (921,875)(921,875)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders1,057,024 668,408 (230,726)2,213,372 3,708,078 
FFO adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization of real estate properties2,715,600 808,227 432,507 — 3,956,334 
Amortization of lease incentives17,177 — 71,393 — 88,570 
Depreciation and amortization for unconsolidated investment in a real estate property186,069 — — — 186,069 
FFO attributable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders3,975,870 1,476,635 273,174 2,213,372 7,939,051 
AFFO adjustments:
Stock compensation— — — 660,170 660,170 
Deferred financing costs151,295 (24,048)67,966 — 195,213 
Due diligence expenses, including abandoned pursuit costs(1,629)(83)5,560 — 3,848 
Deferred rents(976,452)(611,634)7,728 — (1,580,358)
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap valuation— — — (3,708,598)(3,708,598)
Amortization of (below) above market lease intangibles, net(209,779)— 13,878 — (195,901)
Other adjustments for unconsolidated investment in a real estate property11,819 — — — 11,819 
AFFO attributable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders$2,951,124 $840,870 $368,306 $(835,056)$3,325,244 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic7,532,106 7,532,106 7,532,106 7,532,106 7,532,106 
Fully diluted (4)10,638,311 10,638,311 10,638,311 10,638,311 10,638,311 
FFO Per Share:
Basic$0.53 $0.20 $0.04 $0.29 $1.05 
Fully Diluted (5)$0.37 $0.14 $0.03 $0.21 $0.75 
AFFO Per Share:
Basic$0.39 $0.11 $0.05 $(0.11)$0.44 
Fully Diluted (5)$0.28 $0.08 $0.03 $(0.08)$0.31 
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Industrial CoreTactical Non-Core (1)Other Non-Core (2)Non-Property & Other (3)Consolidated
Net income (loss) (in accordance with GAAP)$2,516,280 $1,376,875 $(3,880,735)$38,612 $51,032 
Preferred stock dividends— — — (1,843,750)(1,843,750)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders2,516,280 1,376,875 (3,880,735)(1,805,138)(1,792,718)
FFO adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization of real estate properties4,640,468 1,614,642 973,284 — 7,228,394 
Amortization of lease incentives34,354 — 142,786 — 177,140 
Depreciation and amortization for unconsolidated investment in a real estate property380,242 — — — 380,242 
Impairment of real estate investment property— — 3,499,438 — 3,499,438 
FFO attributable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders7,571,344 2,991,517 734,773 (1,805,138)9,492,496 
AFFO adjustments:
Stock compensation— — — 1,320,339 1,320,339 
Deferred financing costs295,564 (9,529)104,391 — 390,426 
Due diligence expenses, including abandoned pursuit costs12,044 — 334,346 — 346,390 
Deferred rents(1,555,613)(1,216,415)16,311 — (2,755,717)
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap valuation— — — (1,986,415)(1,986,415)
Amortization of (below) above market lease intangibles, net(417,491)— 25,307 — (392,184)
Other adjustments for unconsolidated investment in a real estate property23,638 — — — 23,638 
AFFO attributable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders$5,929,486 $1,765,573 $1,215,128 $(2,471,214)$6,438,973 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic7,532,080 7,532,080 7,532,080 7,532,080 7,532,080 
Fully diluted (4)10,494,527 10,494,527 10,494,527 10,494,527 10,494,527 
FFO Per Share:
Basic$1.01 $0.40 $0.10 $(0.24)$1.26 
Fully Diluted (5)$0.72 $0.29 $0.07 $(0.17)$0.90 
AFFO Per Share:
Basic$0.79 $0.23 $0.16 $(0.33)$0.85 
Fully Diluted (5)$0.57 $0.17 $0.12 $(0.24)$0.61 
50


(1)    We categorize Tactical Non-Core Assets as those assets that offer compelling value-add or opportunistic investment characteristics when measured over a near-term or interim holding period. We currently hold three such assets: (i) our tactical non-core acquisition of a leading KIA auto dealership located in a prime location in Los Angeles County in January 2022, which was structured as an UPREIT transaction resulting in a favorable equity issuance of $32,809,550 Class C OP Units at a cost basis of $25.00 per share; (ii) our 12 year lease to OES executed in January 2023 for one of our existing assets located in Rancho Cordova, California that includes an attractive purchase option by the tenant which we believe has a favorable probability of being executed upon in the next 24 months; and (iii) our property leased to Costco located in Issaquah, Washington which offers compelling redevelopment opportunities following Costco's lease expiration given its higher density infill location and the fact that the land is zoned for additional properties.

The Company owned nineuses to include flex/R&D and multi-family.

(2)    Other non-core assets includes (1) 13 properties sold to GIPR on August 10, 2023 including 11 legacy retail properties and an approximate 4.36%two legacy office properties, all classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2023, (2) one legacy office property leased to Cummins classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2023 (see Note 3of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for additional details of the held for sale assets) and (3) one additional legacy office property leased to Solar Turbines. We define legacy assets as those inherited through prior mergers and acquisitions activity and such assets that were acquired by different management teams utilizing different investment objectives or underwriting criteria.
(3)     We do not allocate non-property expenses across our property-specific segments; therefore, we report these expenses separately under the Non-Property & Other caption in the table above. Such expenses can include stock compensation expense, general and administrative, unrealized gains and losses on interest in an affiliated REIT at December 31, 2016. The Company acquired seven additional properties in 2017 with tworate hedges, and other comprehensive items.
(4)    Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding includes the following:
(i)    7,532,106 and 7,532,080 shares of those withinClass C common stock for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017. In addition2023, respectively;
(ii)    1,599,898 and 1,456,140 Class C OP Units for the Companythree and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, including 1,312,382 issued in January 2022 in connection with the acquisition of the KIA auto dealership property and 287,516 and 143,758, respectively, weighted average units outstanding which were issued in April 2023 in conjunction with our acquisition of the property in Reading, Pennsylvania leased to Summit Steel & Manufacturing, LLC;
(iii)    1,189,964 shares of Class C common stock that would result from conversion of 657,949.5 Class M OP Units and 56,029 Class P OP Units assuming a conversion ratio of 1.6667 shares of our Class C common stock for each Class M OP Unit and Class P OP Unit outstanding for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023; and
(iv)    316,343 shares of Class C common stock that would result from conversion of Class R OP Units. This does not include 474,515 additional performance-based Class R OP Units that are eligible to be issued by March 31, 2024 for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, which are described in Note 11 of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
(5)    For the intraperiod allocation, we treat all component per share amounts as fully-diluted to correspond with the consolidated FFO and AFFO results reflected above.
51


The following is a breakdown of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations by property type for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Industrial CoreTactical Non-Core (1)Other Non-Core (2)Non-Property & Other (3)Consolidated
Rental income$7,546,101 $2,742,572 $1,547,890 $— $11,836,563 
Expenses:
General and administrative— — — 1,597,776 1,597,776 
Stock compensation expense— — — 660,170 660,170 
Depreciation and amortization2,715,601 808,227 432,506 — 3,956,334 
Property expenses682,509 198,622 646,737 — 1,527,868 
Impairment of real estate investment property— — — — — 
Total expenses3,398,110 1,006,849 1,079,243 2,257,946 7,742,148 
Operating income (loss)4,147,991 1,735,723 468,647 (2,257,946)4,094,415 
Other (expense) income:
Interest income(46)— — 216,887 216,841 
Interest expense, net of derivative settlements and unrealized gain on interest rate swaps (4)(3,163,694)(1,067,315)(699,373)5,110,313 179,931 
Income from unconsolidated investment in a real estate property72,773 — — — 72,773 
Other (5)— — — 65,993 65,993 
Other (expense) income, net(3,090,967)(1,067,315)(699,373)5,393,193 535,538 
Net income (loss)1,057,024 668,408 (230,726)3,135,247 4,629,953 
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership— — — (649,643)(649,643)
Net income (loss) attributable to Modiv Industrial, Inc.1,057,024 668,408 (230,726)2,485,604 3,980,310 
Preferred stock dividends— — — (921,875)(921,875)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$1,057,024 $668,408 $(230,726)$1,563,729 $3,058,435 
(1)-(3)    See footnotes (1) through (3) above.
(4)    Non-Property & Other interest expense includes a net unrealized gain on interest rate swap valuation of $3,708,597 partially offset by derivative cash settlements of $1,401,716 (see Notes 6 and 7 of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for details).
(5)     Other income reflects management fees earned for managing the TIC Interest.
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Industrial CoreTactical Non-Core (1)Other Non-Core (2)Non-Property & Other (3)Consolidated
Rental income$13,302,916 $5,520,916 $3,323,913 $— $22,147,745 
Expenses:
General and administrative— — — 3,505,831 3,505,831 
Stock compensation expense— — — 1,320,339 1,320,339 
Depreciation and amortization4,640,469 1,614,642 973,283 — 7,228,394 
Property expenses1,106,888 586,575 1,541,249 — 3,234,712 
Impairment of real estate investment property— — 3,499,438 — 3,499,438 
Total expenses5,747,357 2,201,217 6,013,970 4,826,170 18,788,714 
Operating income (loss)7,555,559 3,319,699 (2,690,057)(4,826,170)3,359,031 
Other (expense) income:
Interest income(46)— — 270,581 270,535 
Interest expense, net of derivative settlements and unrealized gain on interest rate swaps (4)(5,167,573)(1,942,824)(1,190,678)4,462,214 (3,838,861)
Income from unconsolidated investment in a real estate property128,340 — — — 128,340 
Other (5)— — — 131,987 131,987 
Other (expense) income, net(5,039,279)(1,942,824)(1,190,678)4,864,782 (3,307,999)
Net income (loss)2,516,280 1,376,875 (3,880,735)38,612 51,032 
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership— — — 166,556 166,556 
Net income (loss) attributable to Modiv Industrial, Inc.2,516,280 1,376,875 (3,880,735)205,168 217,588 
Preferred stock dividends— — — (1,843,750)(1,843,750)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$2,516,280 $1,376,875 $(3,880,735)$(1,638,582)$(1,626,162)
(1)-(3)    See footnotes (1) through (3) above.
(4)    Non-Property & Other interest expense includes a net unrealized gain on interest rate swap valuation of $1,986,415 partially offset by derivative cash settlements of $2,475,801 (see Notes 6 and 7 of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for details).
(5)     Other income reflects management fees earned for managing the TIC Interest.
53


The following is a breakdown of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet by property type as of June 30, 2023:
As of June 30, 2023
Industrial CoreTactical Non-Core (1)Other Non-Core (2)Non-Property & Other (3)Consolidated
Assets
Real estate investments:
Land$59,774,822 $43,387,936 $2,483,960 $— $105,646,718 
Buildings and improvements288,824,445 83,117,030 4,678,127 — 376,619,602 
Equipment4,429,000 — — — 4,429,000 
Tenant origination and absorption costs11,569,403 4,500,352 324,222 — 16,393,977 
Total investments in real estate property364,597,670 131,005,318 7,486,309 — 503,089,297 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(32,194,601)(11,941,160)(839,021)— (44,974,782)
Total investments in real estate property , net, excluding unconsolidated investment in real estate property and real estate investments held for sale, net332,403,069 119,064,158 6,647,288 — 458,114,515 
Unconsolidated investment in a real estate property10,011,347 — — — 10,011,347 
Total real estate investments, net, excluding real estate investments held for sale, net342,414,416 119,064,158 6,647,288 — 468,125,862 
Real estate investments held for sale, net— — 47,169,589 — 47,169,589 
Total real estate investments, net342,414,416 119,064,158 53,816,877 — 515,295,451 
Cash and cash equivalents— — — 9,912,110 9,912,110 
Tenant receivables6,652,360 2,743,622 72,594 — 9,468,576 
Above-market lease intangibles, net1,351,949 — — — 1,351,949 
Prepaid expenses and other assets (4)3,252,515 33,038 70,818 2,074,149 5,430,520 
Interest rate swap derivatives— — — 5,613,847 5,613,847 
Other assets related to real estate investments held for sale— — 2,337,517 — 2,337,517 
Total assets$353,671,240 $121,840,818 $56,297,806 $17,600,106 $549,409,970 
Liabilities and Equity
Mortgage notes payable, net$12,223,789 $32,020,018 $— $— $44,243,807 
Credit facility term loan169,512,148 39,751,549 38,999,643 — 248,263,340 
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities2,221,510 812,937 285,115 3,695,951 7,015,513 
Below-market lease intangibles, net9,328,801 — — — 9,328,801 
Liabilities related to real estate investments held for sale— — 465,252 — 465,252 
Total liabilities193,286,248 72,584,504 39,750,010 3,695,951 309,316,713 
Commitments and contingencies
Total Modiv Industrial, Inc. equity, net of due to affiliates160,384,992 49,256,314 16,547,796 (71,468,896)154,720,206 
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership— — — 85,373,051 85,373,051 
Total equity160,384,992 49,256,314 16,547,796 13,904,155 240,093,257 
Total liabilities and equity$353,671,240 $121,840,818 $56,297,806 $17,600,106 $549,409,970 
(1)-(3)    See footnotes (1) through (3) above.
(4)    Non-Property & Other prepaid expenses and other assets include deferred financing fees on our Revolver and prepaid directors and officers insurance.
54


Results of Operations
As of June 30, 2023, we owned 56 operating properties (including 14 held for sale properties and the TIC Interest). We acquired a 72.71% interest in a TIC10 operating properties during each of the first six months of 2023 and 2022. We sold five properties (four office and one flex) during the threefirst six months of 2022 and did not sell any properties during the first six months of 2023. The operating results of the 14 properties that were classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2023, and five properties that were sold during the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2022, were included in our continuing results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. We expect that rental income, tenant reimbursements, depreciation and amortization expense, and interest expense and asset management fees to affiliates to each increase in future periods as a result of owning the seven properties acquired in 2017 for an entire period and anticipated future acquisitions of real estate investments. The Company expects that its equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities will increase in future periodsfor the full year of 2023 as compared with the full year of 2022, as a result of the TIC investment$129,753,498 of industrial manufacturing property acquisitions during the first seven months of 2023, which will be partially offset by the sale of the 13 retail and office properties completed on August 10, 2023. Our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 may not be indicative of those expected for the full year of 2023 or in future periods.
The COVID-19 pandemic's impact on the economy appears to have diminished and the general commercial real estate market appears to be recovering from COVID-19 impacts except for a continuing impact on commercial office properties due to the prevalence of employees working from home. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused and may continue to cause significant disruption to certain tenants' business operations which may impact our results of operations and cash flows in ways that was made during September 2017.

remain unpredictable in the foreseeable future; for example, increased demand for work-from-home arrangements resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic may adversely impact the operations of our remaining four office properties (one of which is held for sale).

We, our tenants and operating partners are also impacted by inflation and rising interest rates. While the rate of inflation has been declining over the last few months, inflation remains well above the Federal Reserve's 2% target and there is significant uncertainty over the future rate of inflation. Depending on the future course of inflation, the Federal Reserve may continue raising interest rates to try to rein in inflation, which could lead to a recession and will negatively impact our future results due to higher borrowing costs on any floating rate borrowing. In addition, recent bank failures might tighten market liquidity further through reductions in bank lending, increased capital requirements and more government regulations. As of July 31, 2023, 93% of our outstanding debt, which includes $21,000,000 of floating rate borrowings under our Revolver in July 2023, is at fixed rates as a result of the swap agreements entered into in May 2022 and October 2022. Furthermore, we plan to prepay the $21,000,000 outstanding borrowings on the Revolver with a portion of the cash proceeds from the August 10, 2023 disposition of 13 retail and office properties, which will result in 100% of our total remaining debt being at fixed rates.
Comparison of the Three and Nine months ended SeptemberMonths Ended June 30, 20172023 to the Three and NineMonths Ended June 30, 2022
Rental Income
Rental income, including tenant reimbursements, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016

2023 and 2022 was $11,836,563 and $10,144,478, respectively. The increasesincrease in rental income tenant recoveries, general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest expense and property expenseof $1,692,085, or 17%, as compared with the second quarter of 2022 primarily reflects the rental income contribution from our acquisitions of 16 industrial manufacturing properties acquired since June 30, 2022, partially offset by the decrease in rental income from the applicable prior-year periods were primarily due tosale of four properties acquired after September 30, 2016.

Rental Income

Rental income forduring the threelast seven months of 2022 (three office and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $1,926,722 and $3,990,317, respectively, and $286,576 and $328,041 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. The annualized rental income of the properties owned as of September 30, 2017 was $7,523,748.

29

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Tenant Recoveries

Tenant recoveries were $389,784 and $915,431 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $72,968 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.one retail). Pursuant to most of our lease agreements, tenants are required to pay or reimburse all or a portion of the property operating expenses.

Fees to Affiliate

Expensed acquisition fees and management fees to affiliate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $264,927 and $573,081, respectively, and $46,575 and $528,262 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. Upon adopting ASU 2017-01 on October 1, 2016, acquisition fees have been capitalized as the Company’s investments have represented asset acquisitions. Therefore, the 2017 acquisition fees totaling $1,014,559 and $2,498,129 were capitalized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.

The asset management fees are equal to 1.2% per annumABR of the Company’s total investment value. Of56 properties owned as of June 30, 2023 was $42,327,050. Following the asset management fees, $42,485acquisition of two industrial manufacturing properties during July 2023 and $119,524the disposition of such fees were waived for the three13 retail and nine months ended Septemberoffice properties on August 10, 2023 as described above, our pro forma ABR as of June 30, 2017, respectively, and $11,798 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. Therefore, the September 2017 asset management fee of $94,9862023 was paid. In previous months, 75% of the monthly asset management fee had been deferred and 25% had been waived. As of September 30, 2017, the cumulative amount of deferred asset management fees was $483,135.

There were no disposition fees to affiliate in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 or 2016.

Property management fees to affiliates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $6,996 and $7,617, respectively. There were no property management fees to affiliate in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.

$41,097,689.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses were $1,597,776 and $1,615,182 for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 were $904,8182023 and $2,922,840 respectively2022, respectively. The decrease of $17,406, or 1%, as compared with the second quarter of 2022 reflects decreases in compensation to employees due to personnel reductions during 2022, and directors and officers insurance, partially offset by increased costs for professional services during the second quarter of 2023.
55


Stock Compensation Expense
Stock compensation expense was $660,170 and $679,747 for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 were $584,4882023 and $590,867,2022, respectively.

The decrease of $19,577, or 3%, as compared with the second quarter of 2022 is primarily due to forfeitures of Class R OP Units related to employee terminations during the first and third quarters of 2022. There have been no subsequent forfeitures.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense was $3,956,334 and $3,682,681 for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 was $921,6922023 and $2,077,970, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, was $204,743 and $238,232,2022, respectively. The purchase price of theproperties acquired properties is allocated to tangible assets, identifiable intangibles and assumed liabilities, if any, and depreciated or amortized over their estimated useful lives.

Interest Expense

Interest expense The increase of $273,653, or 7%, as compared with the second quarter of 2022 primarily reflects an increase in depreciation of real estate properties due to our acquisitions, partially offset by a reduction in amortization of intangible lease assets during the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Property Expenses
Property expenses were $1,527,868 and $1,434,215 for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 was $541,2822023 and $1,111,287, respectively and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $174,271 and $214,921,2022, respectively. See Note 5 for the detail of the components of interest expense.

Property Expenses

Property expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $413,161 and $968,902, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, were $91,541. These expenses primarily relate to property taxes insurance and repairs and maintenance expenses.

Other Income

Interest incomeexpenses, the majority of which are reimbursed by tenants. The increase of $93,653, or less than 7%, as compared with the second quarter of 2022 primarily reflects increases in insurance and property management fees associated with acquired properties, partially offset by decreases in property taxes and repairs and maintenance expenses related to assets sold during 2022.

Gain on Sale of Real Estate Investments
The gain on sale of real estate investments of $720,071 for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172022 relates to the gain on sale of one office property. We did not sell any real estate investments during the second quarter of 2023.
Other Income (Expense)
Interest income was $2,988$216,841 and $3,875, respectively. Interest income$1,763 for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162023 and 2022, respectively, reflecting interest earned on cash proceeds from April 2023 draws on the Term Loan prior to utilizing such cash to acquire industrial manufacturing properties in May 2023.
Interest expense, net of derivative settlements and unrealized gain on interest rate swaps was $619.

30

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion$179,931 and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities$(1,197,154) for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2022, respectively (see Note 6 of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for details of the components of interest expense, net of derivative settlements and unrealized gain on interest rate swaps). The decrease in interest expense, net of derivative settlements and unrealized gain on interest rate swaps of $1,377,085 as compared with the second quarter of 2022 primarily reflects the unrealized gains on swap valuation and related amortization, along with derivative cash settlements received on our Credit Facility swaps, partially offset by the increase in interest incurred on our Credit Facility due to larger balances outstanding and higher interest rates.

The weighted average interest rate on our $250,000,000 Term Loan inclusive of swaps was $688 and $168,043, respectively. This represents4.33% during the Company’s 4.38% interest in the operationssecond quarter of Rich Uncles REIT I and includes the recognition2023 when our leverage ratio was no more than 40%. The unrealized gains on swap valuation of certain amounts related to previous periods as described in Note 2. See Note 2. Equity in loss from Rich Uncles REIT 1$3,455,505 for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162023, which reflects the change in valuation of both our $150,000,000 first swap and $100,000,000 second swap, more than offset other components of interest expense. The first swap derivative instrument failed to qualify as a cash flow hedge beginning January 1, 2023 because the swap was $4,300.deemed ineffective due to our counterparty’s one-time cancellation option on December 31, 2024, as compared with the maturity date of the Term Loan. The second derivative instrument was not designated as a cash flow hedge. These unrealized gains reflect increases during the quarter in the forward curve for future SOFR rates through December 31, 2024 (the one-time cancellation option date). Future increases or decreases in the forward curve for SOFR rates through December 31, 2024 will result in future unrealized gains or losses on swap valuations. If there is a significant drop in interest rates in the future, the first interest rate swap derivative could potentially qualify again as a cash flow hedge.
Income from unconsolidated investment in a real estate property was $72,773 and $66,868 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. This reflects our approximate 72.7% TIC was formed on September 28, 2017 andInterest in the Santa Clara property's results of operations for the second quarter of 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Other income of $65,993 and $66,143 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 were immaterial.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 22023 and 2022, respectively, reflects our monthly management fee from the entities that own the TIC Interest property, which is equal to 0.1% of the total investment value of the property.

56


Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 to the Notes toSix Months Ended June 30, 2022
Rental Income
Rental income, including tenant reimbursements, for the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Organizationalsix months ended June 30, 2023 and Offering Costs

Our organizational2022 was $22,147,745 and offering costs are paid by our Sponsor on our behalf. Offering costs include all expenses incurred$19,714,091, respectively. The increase in connectionrental income of $2,433,654, or 12%, as compared with the Offerings, including investor relations payrollfirst six months of 2022 primarily reflects the rental income contribution from our acquisitions of 16 industrial manufacturing properties acquired since June 30, 2022, partially offset by the decrease in rental income from the sale of eight properties during 2022. Pursuant to most of our lease agreements, tenants are required to pay or reimburse all or a portion of the property operating expenses. Other organizational and offering costs include all expenses incurred in connection with our formation, including, but not limited to legal fees, federal and state filing fees, and other costs to incorporate.

DuringThe ABR of the Offerings, we are obligated to reimburse our Sponsor for organizational and offering costs related to the Offerings paid by them on our behalf provided such reimbursement would not exceed 3% of gross offering proceeds raised in the Offeringsoperating properties owned as of the date of the reimbursement.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, the Company had not incurred any organizational and offering costs related to the Offering as all such costs had been funded by our Sponsor. As a result, these organizational and offering costs related to the Offering are not recorded in our financial statements as of September 30, 2017 other than to the extent of 3% of the gross offering proceeds. As of September 30, 2017, the Sponsor had incurred $5,844,047 of organizational and offering costs on behalf of the Company and the Company has reimbursed the Sponsor $2,332,819 in organizational and offering expenses of which $4,0052023 was receivable as of September 30, 2017 and is included in “Due from Affiliates” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company’s maximum liability for organizational and offering costs through September 30, 2017 was $2,328,814. 

See Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Distributions

During our offering stage, when we may raise capital more quickly than we acquire income producing assets, and from time to time during our operational state, we way not pay distributions from operations. In these cases, distributions may be paid in whole or in part from the waiver or deferral of fees otherwise due to our Advisor, if so elected by our Advisor. Historically, the sources of cash used to pay our distributions have been from net rental income received and the waiver and deferral of management fees. The leases for certain of our real estate acquisitions may provide for rent abatements. These abatements are an inducement for the tenant to enter into or extend the term of its lease. In connection with$42,327,050. Following the acquisition of sometwo industrial manufacturing properties we may be ablein July 2023 and the disposition of 13 retail and office properties on August 10, 2023 as described above, our pro forma ABR as of June 30, 2023 was $41,097,689.

General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses were $3,505,831 and $3,721,365 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease of $215,534, or 6%, as compared with the first six months of 2022 reflects decreases in compensation to negotiateemployees due to personnel reductions during 2022, directors and officers insurance and costs for technology services, offset in part by an increase in costs for professional services during the first six months of 2023.
Stock Compensation Expense
Stock compensation expense was $1,320,339 and $1,191,612 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase of $128,727, or 11%, as compared with the first six months of 2022 is primarily due to a reducedforfeiture of Class R OP Units related to an employee termination during the first six months of 2022. There were no forfeitures during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense was $7,228,394 and $6,983,173 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The purchase price of properties acquired is allocated to tangible assets, identifiable intangibles and assumed liabilities, if any, and depreciated or amortized over their estimated useful lives. The increase of $245,221, or 4%, as compared with the first six months of 2022 primarily reflects an increase in depreciation of real estate properties acquired, partially offset by reductions due to properties sold in the second half of 2022 and reductions in amortization of intangible lease assets during the six months ended June 30, 2023, due to the disposition of properties with acquired leases rather than leases initiated by us.
Property Expenses
Property expenses were $3,234,712 and $3,594,080 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These expenses primarily relate to property taxes and repairs and maintenance expenses, the majority of which are reimbursed by tenants. The decrease of $359,368, or 10%, as compared with the first six months of 2022 primarily reflects a decrease in due diligence expenses on abandoned pursuits of $259,315 and decreases in property taxes related primarily to assets sold, offset in part by increases in repairs and maintenance and property management fees associated with acquired properties during the first six months of 2023.
57


Impairment of Real Estate Investment Property
Impairment of real estate investment property amounted to $3,499,438 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. We determined that the impairment charge was required based on the plan to sell our property in an amount that equalsNashville, Tennessee which is leased to Cummins until February 29, 2024. The impairment charge represents the previously agreed-upon rent abatement. Duringexcess of the period of any rent abatement on properties that we acquire, we may be unable to fully fund our distributions from net rental income received and waivers or deferrals of advisor asset management fees. In that event, we may expandproperty's carrying value over the sources of cash used to fund our stockholder distributions to include proceedsproperty's estimated sale price less estimated selling costs for the salepotential sale. We did not incur any impairment of real estate property charges for the first six months of 2022.
Impairment of Goodwill
The impairment of goodwill of $17,320,857 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 reflects the significant decline in the market value of our common stock but only duringsince it began trading on the periods, and up to the amounts, of any rent abatements where we able to negotiate a reduced purchase price. DuringNew York Stock Exchange in February 2022. For the quarter ended September 30, 2017, $288,370March 31, 2022, management considered the fact that the trading price of offering proceedsour common stock caused our market capitalization to be below the book value of our equity as of March 31, 2022. Our stock price was usedevaluated to fundbe materially below both our historical net asset value and the book value of our equity, reflecting the negative impacts of rising inflation and interest rates, declining office occupancy rates affecting owners of real estate properties and fears of a portionpotential recession. We, therefore, reduced the carrying value of stockholder distributions, including the distributiongoodwill to zero as of March 31, 2022.
Gain on Sale of Real Estate Investments
The gain on sale of real estate investments of $7,595,157 for the period Septembersix months ended June 30, 2022 relates to the gain on sale of five properties (four office and one flex) during the first six months of 2022 (see Note 3 of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more details of the gain on sale of real estate investments). We did not sell any real estate investments during the first six months of 2023.
Other Income (Expense)
Interest income was $270,535 and $15,198 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, reflecting interest earned on cash proceeds from April 2023 draws on the Term Loan prior to utilizing such cash to acquire industrial manufacturing properties in May 2023.
Interest expense, net of derivative settlements and unrealized gain on interest rate swaps was $3,838,861 and $2,765,329 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively (see Note 6 of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for details of the components of interest expense, net). The increase of $1,073,532, or 39%, as compared with the first six months of 2022 primarily reflects the increase in interest expense incurred due to larger balances outstanding and higher interest rates, offset in part by derivative cash settlements received on our Credit Facility swaps and the net unrealized gain on swap valuations and related amortization.
The unrealized gains on swap valuation of $1,483,012 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 reflects the change in valuation of both our $150,000,000 first swap and $100,000,000 second swap. The first swap derivative instrument failed to qualify as a cash flow hedge beginning January 1, 20172023 because the swap was deemed ineffective due to our counterparty’s one-time cancellation option on December 31, 2024, as compared with the maturity date of the Term Loan. The second derivative instrument was not designated as a cash flow hedge. These unrealized gains reflect increases during the six months ended June 30, 2023 in the forward curve for future SOFR rates through SeptemberDecember 31, 2024 (the one-time cancellation option date). Future increases or decreases in the forward curve for SOFR rates through December 31, 2024 will result in future unrealized gains or losses on swap valuations. If there is a significant drop in interest rates in the future, the first interest rate swap derivative could potentially qualify again as a cash flow hedge.
Income from unconsolidated investment in a real estate property, which reflects our approximate 72.7% TIC Interest in the Santa Clara property's results of operations, was $128,340 and $162,332 for the six months ended June 30, 20172023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease primarily reflects changes in the timing of common area maintenance recoveries.
58


Loss on early extinguishment of debt of $1,725,318 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 reflects non-cash charges of $1,164,998 for deferred financing costs and prepayment penalties of $615,336 upon repayment of 20 mortgages on 27 properties with borrowings on our Credit Facility in January 2022, full repayment of our prior credit facility and mortgage repayments related to four asset sales in February 2022, as well as $733,000 of swap termination fees related to four of the mortgage refinancings and the related recognition of termination gains of $788,016.
Other income of $131,987 and $132,136 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, reflects our monthly management fee from the entities that own the TIC Interest property, which is equal to 0.1% of the total investment value of the property.
Distributions
Preferred Dividends
On March 9, 2023 and March 18, 2022, our Board declared Series A Preferred Stock dividends payable of $921,875 for each of the first quarters of 2023 and 2022, which were paid on October 10, 2017,April 17, 2023 and $127,455April 15, 2022, respectively. On June 15, 2023 and June 15, 2022, our Board declared Series A Preferred Stock dividends payable of asset management fees$921,875 for each of the second quarters of 2023 and 2022, which were deferred and $42,485 of asset management fees were waived.

Distributions declared, distributions paid and cash flow used in operations were as follows:

              Cash flows 
     Total        provided by 
  Total  distributions        (used in) 
  distributions  declared per  Distributions paid  Operating 
Period declared  share  Cash  Reinvested  Activities 
First Quarter 2016 $-  $-  $-  $-  $(91)
Second Quarter 2016  -   -   -   -   56,531 
Third Quarter 2016  12,078   0.175   4,852   7,226   (589,184)(2)
Fourth Quarter 2016 (1)  159,083   0.175   41,313   117,770   (176,942)(2)
First Quarter 2017  486,862   0.175   100,126   386,736   182,764 
Second Quarter 2017  824,641   0.175   152,193   672,448   1,248,798 
Third Quarter 2017  1,120,503   0.175   212,300   908,203   1,114,810 
Totals $2,603,167  $0.875  $510,784  $2,092,383  $1,836,686 

(1)Includes the reclassification of $37,554 of distributions received in the fourth quarter of 2016 from our investment in Rich Uncles REIT I as a result of retroactively adopting ASU 2016-15.

(2)Updated for immaterial correction.

31

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Distributions are paid on a monthly basis. In general, distributions for record dates as of the end of a given month are paid on or about the 10th of the following month.July 17, 2023 and July 15, 2022, respectively.

Common Stock Distributions were declared and paid based on daily record dates at rates per share per day as follows:

Distribution Period 

Rate per Share per
Day

  Declaration Date Payment Date
June 15 (date of purchase of first property)-30 $0.00180556  July 5, 2016 July 11, 2016
July 1-31 $0.00174731  August 10, 2016 August 11, 2016
August 1-31 $0.00174731  September 7, 2016 September 12, 2016
September 1-30 $0.00194440  October 7, 2016 October 11, 2016
October 1-31 $0.00188170  November 9, 2016 November 10, 2016
November 1-30 $0.00194440  December 12, 2016 December 12, 2016
December 1-31 $0.00188170  January 10, 2017 January 10, 2017
January 1-31 $0.00188170  February 10, 2017 February 10, 2017
February 1-28 $0.00208333  March 10, 2017 March 10, 2017
March 1-31 $0.00188170  April 10, 2017 April 10, 2017
April 1-30 $0.00194440  May 10, 2017 May 10, 2017
May 1-31 $0.00188170  June 10, 2017 June 10, 2017
June 1-30 $0.00194440  July 11, 2017 July 11, 2017
July 1-31 $0.00188170  August 10, 2017 August 10, 2017
August 1-31 $0.00188170  September 11, 2017 September 11, 2017
September 1-30 $0.00194440  October 10, 2017 October 10, 2017

Going forward, we expect our board of directors to continue to declare cash distributions based on daily record dates and

We intend to pay these distributions on a monthly basis, and afterwe paid our offering stage to continue to declare distributions basedfirst distribution on a single record date as of the end of the month, and to pay these distributions on a monthly basis. Cash distributions will beAugust 10, 2016. The distribution rate is determined by our board of directorsthe Board based on our financial condition and such other factors as our boardthe Board deems relevant. The Board has not pre-established a percentage range of directors deems relevant.return for distributions to stockholders. We have not established a minimum dividend or distribution level, and our charter does not require that we make dividends or distributions to our stockholders other than as necessary to meet REIT qualification requirements.

Properties

As

Distributions declared, distributions paid out, cash flows from operations and our sources of distribution payments were as follows for the first two quarters of 2023 and the four quarters of 2022:
Cash Flows Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
PeriodTotal Distributions DeclaredDistributions Declared Per ShareDistributions PaidNet Rental Income ReceivedOffering ProceedsQuarter End Accrued Distribution
CashReinvested
2023
First Quarter$2,544,255 $0.287500 $1,943,307 $595,585 $2,784,869 $2,544,255 $— $851,794 
Second Quarter2,622,987 0.287500 2,038,397 566,309 4,504,239 2,622,987 — 875,408 
2023 Total$5,167,242 $0.575000 $3,981,704 $1,161,894 $7,289,108 $5,167,242 $— 
2022
First Quarter (1)$3,284,431 $0.387499 $1,418,783 $1,492,404 $(1,083,310)$3,284,431 $— $854,599 
Second Quarter2,519,371 0.287500 2,070,570 711,223 6,159,782 2,519,371 — 844,183 
Third Quarter2,520,740 0.287500 1,856,735 663,219 4,250,291 2,520,740 — 841,510 
Fourth Quarter2,523,067 0.287500 1,895,194 623,313 7,322,058 2,523,067 — 846,070 
2022 Totals$10,847,609 $1.249999 $7,241,282 $3,490,159 $16,648,821 $10,847,609 $— 
(1)    Includes the 13th distribution for 2021 declared on January 5, 2022 for Class C common stock only and distributions to Class C OP Units.
59


Distributions to stockholders are declared and paid based on monthly record dates. The distribution details are as follows:
Distribution PeriodRate Per Share Per MonthDeclaration DatePayment Date
2022
January 1-31$0.095833 January 27, 2022February 25, 2022
February 1-28$0.095833 February 17, 2022March 25, 2022
March 1-31$0.095833 February 17, 2022April 25, 2022
April 1-30$0.095833 March 18, 2022May 25, 2022
May 1-31$0.095833 March 18, 2022June 27, 2022
June 1-30$0.095833 March 18, 2022July 25, 2022
July 1-31$0.095833 June 15, 2022August 25, 2022
August 1-31$0.095833 June 15, 2022September 26, 2022
September 1-30$0.095833 June 15, 2022October 25, 2022
October 1-31$0.095833 August 18, 2022November 23, 2022
November 1-30$0.095833 August 18, 2022December 23, 2022
December 1-31$0.095833 August 18, 2022January 25, 2023
2023
January 1-31$0.095833 November 7, 2022February 24, 2023
February 1-28$0.095833 November 7, 2022March 24, 2023
March 1-31$0.095833 November 7, 2022April 25, 2023
April 1-30$0.095833 March 9, 2023May 25, 2023
May 1-31$0.095833 March 9, 2023June 26, 2023
June 1-30$0.095833 March 9, 2023July 25, 2023
July 1-31$0.095833 June 15, 2023August 25, 2023 (1)
August 1-31$0.095833 June 15, 2023September 25, 2023 (1)
September 1-30$0.095833 June 15, 2023October 25, 2023 (1)
(1)    Reflects the expected payment date since the distribution has not been paid as of the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Properties
Portfolio Information
Our wholly-owned investments in real estate properties as of June 30, 2017, we owned sixteen properties encompassing 556,844 rentable square feet in eight states, a 4.38% interest in an affiliated REIT2023, December 31, 2022 and a 72.71% TIC interest in aJune 30, 2022, and the 91,740 square foot industrial property underlying the TIC Interest for all balance sheet dates presented were as follows:
As of
June 30,
2023
December 31, 2022June 30,
2022
Number of properties:(1)(2)
Industrial, including TIC Interest38 27 20 
Retail12 12 13 
Office10 
Total operating properties and properties held for sale56 46 43 
Leasable square feet:
Industrial3,695,167 2,541,792 2,068,388 
Retail230,176 230,176 234,029 
Office361,181 401,291 585,967 
Total4,286,524 3,173,259 2,888,384 
(1)    Includes 11 retail properties and three office properties classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2023.
(2)    Includes one office property classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2022.
Acquisitions of Real Estate Investments
We acquired 10 properties during each of the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 as follows:
Property TenantLocationProperty TypeArea (Square Feet)Lease Term (Years)Annual Rent IncreaseAcquisition PriceInitial Cap Rate
2023
Plastic ProductsPrinceton, MNIndustrial148,012 5.83.0%$6,368,776 7.5 %
Stealth ManufacturingSavage, MNIndustrial55,175 202.5%5,500,000 7.7 %
LindsayGap, PAIndustrial137,086 242.2%16,543,624 7.5 %
Summit SteelReading, PAIndustrial116,560 202.9%11,200,000 7.3 %
PBC LinearRoscoe, ILIndustrial219,287 202.5%20,000,000 7.8 %
Cameron ToolLansing, MIIndustrial93,085 202.5%5,721,174 8.5 %
S.J. Electro SystemsThree properties acquired: Minnesota (2) and OhioIndustrial159,680 172.8%15,975,000 7.5 %
TitanAlleyton, TXIndustrial223,082 202.9%17,100,000 8.2 %
1,151,967 $98,408,574 (1)
2022
KIA/Trophy of CarsonCarson, CARetail72,623 252.0%$69,275,000 5.7 %
KaleraSaint Paul, MNIndustrial78,857 202.5%8,079,000 7.0 %
LindsayEight properties acquired: Colorado (3), Ohio (2), North Carolina, South Carolina and FloridaIndustrial618,195 252.0%56,150,000 6.7 %
769,675 $133,504,000 
(1)    Does not include $1,800,000 deposit to fund improvements to the Lindsay property in Franklinton, North Carolina.
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We have a limited operating history. In evaluating the above properties as potential acquisitions, including the determination of an appropriate purchase price to be paid for the properties, we considered a variety of factors, including among others the condition and financial performance of the properties, the terms of the existing leases or leases we initiate and the creditworthiness of the tenants, property location and access, age of the properties, physical condition and neighboring property uses.
Sales of Real Estate Investments
There were no dispositions during the six months ended June 30, 2023. We completed five dispositions during the six months ended June 30, 2022 as follows:
PropertyLocationDisposition DateProperty TypeRentable Square FeetContract Sales PriceNet Proceeds
2022
Bon SecoursRichmond, VA2/11/2022Office72,890 $10,200,000 $— (1)
OmnicareRichmond, VA2/11/2022Flex51,800 8,760,000 — (1)
Texas HealthDallas, TX2/11/2022Office38,794 7,040,000 11,892,305 (1)
AccredoOrlando, FL2/24/2022Office63,000 14,000,000 5,012,724 
EMCORCincinnati, OH6/29/2022Office39,385 6,525,000 6,345,642 
265,869 $46,525,000 $23,250,671 
(1)    Combined net proceeds for the February 11, 2022 disposition are net of commissions, closing costs and repayment of the outstanding mortgages.
New and Extension of Leases
Effective December 31, 2022, we and Sutter Health agreed to the early termination of the Sutter Health lease. The property was then leased to the State of California's Office of Emergency Services (“OES”) effective January 4, 2023 for 12 years through December 31, 2034, with a purchase option which OES can exercise any time from May 1, 2024 through December 31, 2026 and an early termination option which OES can exercise any time on or after December 31, 2028.
On January 23, 2023, we executed a lease extension for the property leased to Solar Turbines for an additional two years through July 31, 2025 with a 14.0% increase in rent effective August 1, 2023 and a 3.0% increase in rent effective August 1, 2024. This is the third lease extension executed by Solar Turbines, which has occupied our property located in Santa Clara, CA. San Diego, California since 2008.
Effective April 18, 2023, we extended the lease term of our Levins property located in Sacramento, California from September 1, 2023 to December 31, 2024 with a 69.0% increase in annual rent from $4.14 per square foot to $7.00 per square foot commencing September 1, 2023.
On June 29, 2023, we leased our property in Rocklin, California, which was previously leased to Gap, Inc., to EMC Shop for an initial base annual rent of $441,210, which will be adjusted to fair market value annually beginning on July 1, 2024 for increases only. The lease term is 11.5 years through December 31, 2034. The lease includes a purchase option which EMC Shop can exercise any time through March 31, 2024. EMC Shop is engaged with consultants and other engineers involved in frontline experimentation of electromagnetic effects on emerging technologies. An ISO 17025 accredited company and registered government contractor, EMC Shop manufactures and stocks solutions including non-conductive tables, preamplifiers, line impedance stabilization networks, antenna measurements, automotive radar, and millimeter wave solutions for 5G testing. Its calibration laboratories include three areas: electrostatic discharge, radio frequency and conducted immunity/susceptibility.
We are continuing to explore potential lease extensions for certain of our other properties.
Other than as discussed below, we do not have beenother plans to incur any significant costs to renovate, improve or develop the properties. We believe that our properties are adequately insured. Pursuant to lease agreements, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had obligations to pay $2,802,652 and $1,789,027, respectively, for on-site and tenant improvements to be incurred by tenants. We expect that the related improvements will be completed during the next twelve months and will be funded from cash on hand, operating cash flow or borrowings under our Revolver.
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In addition, we have identified approximately $991,000 of roof and HVAC replacement, elevator upgrades and paving replacement, sealing and parking lot repairs/restriping that are expected to be completed in the offering statenext 12 months. Approximately $54,000 of our life cycle and will continuethese improvements are expected to acquire assets that adhere to our investment criteria with proceedsbe recoverable from the saletenant through operating expense reimbursements. We will initially pay for the improvements, and the recoveries will be billed over an extended period of our shares and financing proceeds. More detail about our properties can be found in Note 3time according to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Recent Market Conditions

Beginning in late 2007, domestic and international financial markets experienced significant disruptions that severely impacted the availability of credit and contributed to rising costs associated with obtaining credit. Financial conditions affecting commercial real estate have improved and continue to improve, as low treasury rates and increased lending from banks, insurance companies and commercial mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”) conduits have increased lending activity. Nevertheless, the debt market remains sensitive to the macro environment, such as Federal Reserve policy, market sentiment or regulatory factors affecting the banking and CMBS industries. While we expect that financial conditions will remain favorable, if they were to deteriorate we may experience more stringent lending criteria, which may affect our ability to finance certain property acquisitions or refinance any debt at maturity. Additionally, for properties for which we are able to obtain financing, the interest rates and other terms on such loans may be unacceptable. We expect to manage the current mortgage lending environment by considering alternative lending sources, including securitized debt, fixed rate loans, borrowings on a line of credit, short-term variable rate loans, assumed mortgage loans in connection with property acquisitions, interest rate lock or swap agreements, or any combination of the foregoing.

32
leases. The remaining costs of approximately $937,000 are not recoverable from tenants. These improvements will be funded from cash on hand, operating cash flows, or borrowings under our Credit Facility.

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Commercial real estate fundamentals continue to strengthen, as a moderate pace of job creation has supported gains in office absorption, retail sales and warehouse distribution. Although commercial property construction activity has increased, it remains near historic lows; as a result, incremental demand growth has helped to reduce vacancy rates and support modest rental growth. Improving fundamentals have resulted in gains in property values.

Election as a REIT

We elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2016.of 1986, as amended. We believe we willintend to continue to qualify as a REIT. To continue to qualify and maintain status as a REIT, we must meet certain requirements relating to our organization, sources of income, nature of assets, distributions of income to our stockholders and recordkeeping. As a REIT, we generally would not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders so long as we distribute at least 90% of our annual taxable income (computed without regard to the dividendsdistributions paid deduction and excluding net capital gains).

If we fail to qualifymaintain our qualification as a REIT forin any reason in a taxable year, and applicable relief provisions do not apply, we will be subject to tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We will not be able to deduct distributions paid to our stockholders in any year in which we fail to qualify as a REIT. We also will be disqualified for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost, unless we are entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect our net income or loss and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, we believe that we are organized and operate in such a manner as to continue to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. No provision for federal income taxes has been made in our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. We will be subject to certain state and local taxes related to the operations of properties in certain locations. We are subject to certain state and local taxes related to the operations of properties in certain locations, which have been provided for in our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our accounting policies have been established to conform with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting policies would have been applied, thus resulting in a different presentation of the financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. A discussion of the accounting policies that management considers critical in that they involve significant management judgments, assumptions and estimates is included under “Critical Accounting Policiesin Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed with the SEC.SEC on March 13, 2023. There have been no significant changes to our policies during 2017, except as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

six months ended June 30, 2023.

Commitments and Contingencies

We may be subject to certain commitments and contingencies with regard to certain transactions. See transactions (see Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements10 of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further detail.

discussion of commitments and contingencies).

Related-Party Transactions and Agreements

We have entered into an agreement with our Advisor whereby we have agreed to pay certain fees to, or reimburse certain expenses

See Note 9 of our Advisor or its affiliates, such as acquisition fees and expenses, organization and offering costs, asset management fees, and reimbursement of certain operating costs. See Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the Company’s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-Kaccompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a further explanationdetails of the various related-party transactions agreements and fees.

33
agreements.

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Subsequent Events

Certain

See Note 13 of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for events that occurred subsequent to SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 through the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. See Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further explanation.

report.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further explanation.

recent accounting pronouncements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2017, we had

We have no material off-balance sheet arrangements that had or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, or capital resources.

resources as of June 30, 2023.

ITEM

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure aboutAbout Market Risk

We

Not applicable as we are exposed to the effects of interest rate changes as a result of borrowings used to maintain liquidity and to fund the acquisition and refinancing of our real estate investment portfolio and operations. Our profitability and the value of our real estate investments may be adversely affected during any period as a result of interest rate changes. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings, prepayment penalties and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. We may manage interest rate risk by maintaining a ratio of fixed rate, long-term debt such that variable rate exposure is kept at an acceptable level or we may utilize a variety of financial instruments, including interest rate caps, floors, and swap agreements, in order to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on our operations. When we use these types of derivatives to hedge the risk of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, we may be subject to certain risks, including the risk that losses on a hedge position will reduce the funds available for the payment of distributions to our stockholders and that the losses may exceed the amount we invested in the instruments.

As of September 30, 2017, the fair value of our mortgage notes payable was $44,152,390 and the outstanding principal balance was $43,952,534. The fair value estimate of our mortgage notes payable is calculated using a discounted cash flow analysis utilizing rates we would expect to pay for debt of a similar type and remaining maturity if the loans were originated as of September 30, 2017. With respect to our fixed rate instruments, we do not expect that fluctuations in interest rates, and the resulting change in fair value of our fixed rate instruments, would have a significant impact on our ongoing operations.

Conversely, movements in interest rates on our variable rate debt would change our future earnings and cash flows, but not significantly affect the fair value of those instruments. However, changes in required risk premium would result in changes in the fair value of variable rate instruments. As of September 30, 2017, we were exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on $10,665,000 of variable rate debt outstanding, after giving consideration to the impact of interest rate swap agreements on approximately $10,665,000 of our variable rate debt. Based on interest rates as of September 30, 2017, if interest rates were 100 basis points higher during the 12 months ended September 30, 2017, interest expense on our variable rate debt would increase by $106,650. As of September 30, 2017, one-month LIBOR was 1.23% and if this index was reduced to 0% during the 12 months ended September 30, 2017, interest expense on our variable rate debt would decrease by $131,180.

The weighted average interest rates of our fixed rate debt and variable rate debt as of September 30, 2017 was 3.26% and 4.21%, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate represents the actual interest rate in effect as of September 30, 2017 (consisting of the contractual interest rate and the effect of interest rate swaps and floors, if applicable), using interest rate indices as of September 30, 2017, were applicable.

34
smaller reporting company.

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and proceduresthat are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in theour reports we file and submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,us, including our principal executive officerChief Executive Officer and our principal financial officer,Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon,In designing and as ofevaluating the date of, the evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and we necessarily were not effectiverequired to apply our judgment in evaluating whether the benefits of the controls and procedures that we adopt outweigh their costs.
As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act, an evaluation as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017 because2023 was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of June 30, 2023, were effective except for the material weaknessesweakness in our internal control over financial reporting described below.
Notwithstanding this material weakness, management has concluded that our consolidated financial statements included in Item 9A of our Annualthis Quarterly Report on Form 10-K10-Q are fairly stated in all material respects in accordance with GAAP for each of the periods presented.
Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In the course of reviewing the immaterial error corrections described in Note 2 of our condensed consolidated financial statements regarding corrections made during the first quarter of 2023 related to (i) accounting for property taxes paid directly by tenants to taxing authorities on a net basis as of and for the yearyears ended December 31, 2016 that had not been remediated as2022 and 2021, inclusive of September 30, 2017. 

The Company corrected a misstatement in its statementthe interim periods therein, and (ii) corrections made during the fourth quarter of cash flows2022 related to the classification of straight-line rent receivable write-offs associated with real estate investment sales for the nine monthsyears ended September 30, 2016. ManagementDecember 31, 2022 and 2021, inclusive of the interim periods therein, it was concluded that the misstatement resulted fromcombination of the sametwo immaterial error corrections constituted a material weaknesses that were disclosedweakness as of December 31, 2022 in Item 9A of our Annual Report on form 10-K for the yearCompany’s ability to properly identify and evaluate applicable accounting standards involved with non-recurring transactions and recent accounting pronouncements.

The corrections did not affect net loss or net loss per share during the years ended December 31, 2016.

2022 and 2021 as previously reported in the consolidated statement of operations. The corrections also did not affect non-GAAP measures AFFO and EBITDA.

Remediation Plan
During the second quarter of 2023, management began to enhance the Company’s internal control environment by revisiting and refining policies and procedures to utilize additional qualified consultants, when necessary, to assist the Company in addressing non-recurring transactions and new applicable accounting pronouncements. In addition, management is conducting a review and reorganization of its accounting policy documentation as it relates to the Company's current business in an effort to ensure that it is comprehensive, in conformance with GAAP and available for key accounting personnel to reference when evaluating new transactions.
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There

Other than the controls related to the remediation plan discussed above, there were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) that occurred during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

We will implement the Remediation Plan

In connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting were identified as previously disclosed in Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. The material weaknesses identified related to (1) the lack of sufficient qualified resources to be able to produce accurate and complete financial statements and disclosures in a timely manner and (2) lack of established processes relating to the preparation and review of analyses and reconciliations necessary to execute a timely financial close resulting in accurate financial information. Management and our Board of Directors, are committed to remediatingcorrect the material weaknesses through hiring additional qualified resources, continued training of personnel, improving the structure and timeliness of our accounting close process and continuing to enhance our financial review controls. Accordingly, management has developed and is implementing its plan to remediate the deficiencies in internal control weakness described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Management has completed an analysis of the Advisor’s accounting and financial reporting organization. As a result, additional positions have been created. In addition, in October 2017, a review and documentation of the financial close process began and a plan has been developed to test the design and implementation of key controls related to the financial close and related processes. We expect that the aforementioned remediation activities will be substantially completed by December 31, 2017.

We will test the effectiveness of the new controls and after they operate effectively for a sufficient period of time, we will consider the material weaknesses remediated. There is no assurance, however, that the new controls will remediate the material weaknesses or ensure that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting will be effective in the future. If we are unable to remediate these material weaknesses, we may not be able to timely file our periodic reports with the SEC which will have a material adverse effect on our ability to provide accurate financial information.

above.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

The information disclosed under Legal Matters in Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements10 of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A.Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth under “Risk Factors”Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, and Part II, Item 1A in our Quarterly Report2022 as filed with the SEC on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.

35
13, 2023.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION (continued)

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, we issued 3,000an aggregate of 5,500 shares of Class C common stock to non-employee members of the Company’s directorsBoard for their servicesservice as board members.Board members during the third quarter of 2023. Such issuance wasissuances were made in reliance on the exemption from registration under RuleSection 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

During the three months ended September 30, 2017, we also issued 3,000 sharesAct of Class S common stock1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

Our Stock Repurchases
On December 21, 2022, our Board authorized up to $15,000,000 in the Class S Offering for aggregate gross offering proceedsrepurchases of $30,000. Such issuances were made in reliance of an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act under and in accordance with Regulation S of the Securities Act.

Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities

On June 1, 2016, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-205684) (the “Registration Statement”), covering an initial public offering to offer a maximum of 90,000,000 shares of common stock for sale to the public in the primary offering was declared effective under the Securities Act. Pursuant to the Registration Statement, we also registered a maximum of 10,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan Registered DRP Offering. The shares of common stock covered by the Registration Statement were renamed and redesignated as Class C shares of common stock pursuant to amendments to the Company’s charter that became effective in August 2017.

The Registered Offering commenced on July 20, 2016 and will terminate on June 29, 2018. We expect to sell theoutstanding shares of Class C common stock offeredand Series A Preferred Stock from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023. Repurchases made pursuant to the 2023 SRP will be made from time-to-time in the Registered Offering over this two-year period. We intend to continue to offer shares beyond June 29, 2018open market, in privately negotiated transactions or in any other manner as permitted by federal securities laws and in order to do so itother legal requirements. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be necessarydetermined by us in our discretion and will be subject to file a new registration statement with the SEC to continue offering shares. We will also need to renew the Registration Statementeconomic and market conditions, stock price, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The 2023 SRP may be suspended or file a new registration statement in many states to continue the Registered Offering. We may terminate the Registered Offeringdiscontinued at any time. Our boardFrom April 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023, we repurchased a total of directors will adjust the $10.00 per share initial offering price of the shares of Class C common stock offered and sold pursuant to the Registered Offering during the course of the Registered Offering as described in the Registration Statement, as amended.

As of September 30, 2017, we had sold 7,739,712 shares of Class C common stock in the Registered Offering for gross proceeds of $77,397,120, including 209,232 shares of common stock sold under our Registered DRP Offering.

Net proceeds available for investment after the payment of the organizational and offering costs described above were approximately $75,268,306. A portion of these proceeds, along with proceeds from the Class S Offering and debt financing, were used to make approximately $109.4 million of investments in real estate properties, including the purchase price of our investments, deposits paid for future acquisitions, acquisition fees and expenses, and costs of leveraging each real estate investment. In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2017, $288,370 of proceeds from the Registered Offering were used to fund stockholder distributions.

See Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Distributions for a description of the sources that have been used to fund our distributions.

Issuer Redemptions of Equity Securities

Class C Common Stock

During the three months ended September 30, 2017, we fulfilled repurchase requests and repurchased88,892 shares of our Class C common stock pursuant tofor a total of $1,079,480 under this share repurchase program for an average cost of $12.14 per share.

The following table summarizes our repurchase activity under the 2023 SRP for our Class C share repurchase program as follows:

  

Total number of
Shares
Requested to be
Repurchased (1)

  

Total Number of
Shares
Repurchased
During the
Month

  

Average Price
Paid per Share (2)

  

Dollar Value of
Shares Available
That May
Be Repurchased
Under the
Program (2)

 
July 2017  18,366   32,028  $9.70  $583,163 
August 2017  35,839   18,366  $9.70  $852,453 
September 2017  19,979   35,839  $9.72  $234,648 

(1)We generally repurchase shares approximately 5 days following the end of the applicable month in which requests were received.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION (continued)

(2)Maximum amount that may be repurchased is limited to 5% of the weighted average outstanding shares of Class C common stock in the prior 12 months less the actual shares repurchased during same twelve month period. The dollar value is as of the last day of the month presented. The dollar value is calculated as (1)  the maximum number of shares that can be repurchased (5% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the prior twelve months (or a shorter period if the Company has not been selling shares for twelve months) reduced by the number of shares already repurchased multiplied by (2) the repurchase price (which is 97% of  the $10.00 per share offering price for shares of Class C common stock held by the stockholder for less than a year (which would be most of the shares through September 30, 2017)( which is 98% of the $10.00 per share offering price for shares of Class C common stock held by the stockholder for more than a year and less than two years))). Repurchase price is increased if the shares have been held for a year or more, two years or more and three years or more. Furthermore, once the Company has published its NAV, the NAV per share is used in the calculation in place of the per share offering price. If the Company determines that sufficient funds aren’t available to fund the Class C the share repurchase program, it has the ability to repurchase the number of shares that it believes it has sufficient funds to repurchase. In addition, the Company’s board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the Class C share repurchase program without stockholder approval upon 30 days’ notice.  The Company’s board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the Class C share repurchase program due to changes in law or regulation, or if the board of directors becomes aware of undisclosed material information that it believes should be publicly disclosed before shares are repurchased.

Class S Common Stock

During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, we did not repurchase any shares2023.

PeriodTotal Number of
Shares
Repurchased
During the
Quarter
Average Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares That May Yet be Repurchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1-30, 202332,805 $10.68 32,805 $14,599,850 
May 1-31, 202353,268 $12.92 53,268 $13,911,666 
June 1-30, 20232,819 $14.48 2,819 $13,870,838 
Total88,892 $12.14 88,892 
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Table of our Class S common stock pursuant to our Class S share repurchase program. Stockholders are required to hold their Class S shares for a minimum of one year before they can participate in the program. We will repurchase Class S shares based on then-applicable NAV per share and repurchase of Class S shares of common stock will be limited to a 2% of our aggregate NAV per month for our Class S shares and up to 5% of our aggregate NAV per quarter for our Class S shares.

We currently intend to determine our NAV and NAV per share annually in January of each year as of December 31 of the prior year, beginning in January 2018 and calculated as of December 31, 2017. In addition, we may update our NAV at any time between our annual calculations of NAV to reflect significant events that we have determined have had a material impact on NAV. We will report the NAV per share of our common stock (a) in a Current Report on Form 8-K or in our annual or quarterly reports, all publicly filed with the SEC, or (b) in a separate written notice to the stockholders. During our primary offering stage, we would also include this information in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement for the Registered Offering, as required under federal securities laws. We will also provide information about our NAV per share on our website (such information may be provided by means of a link to our public filings on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov) and on our toll-free information line: (1-855-742-4862). In the event that our NAV and NAV per share change during the year, we will publish our new NAV per share no later than ten business days prior to the second-to-last business day of the month in which such adjustment occurs.

ContentsItem 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

No events occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 that would require a response to this item.

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5.Other Information

No events occurred during

On August 8, 2023, we received notification from Asma Ishaq, a member of our Board, that she was resigning from the nine months ended September 30, 2017Board, effective as of August 8, 2023. Ms. Ishaq’s resignation is not due to any disagreement with us, our Board, or our management on any matter relating to our operations, policies, or practices. Ms. Ishaq served as a member of the Board’s compensation committee at the time of her resignation. Our Board has determined not to fill the vacancy left by Ms. Ishaq’s resignation and therefore has reduced the size of the Board from seven to six members, effective as of August 8, 2023.
Effective August 11, 2023, we changed our name from “Modiv Inc.” to “Modiv Industrial, Inc.” pursuant to Articles of Amendment that would require a responsewe filed in the state of Maryland solely to this item.

change our name. We will continue to use the “MDV” ticker symbol and our Class C common stock will start trading as Modiv Industrial, Inc. Class C common stock on August 24, 2023.

Item 6.Exhibits

The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index (following the signatures section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q)below are included herewith or incorporated herein by reference.

EXHIBIT INDEX
The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).
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ExhibitDescription
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4*
4.1
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
101.INS*INLINE XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT
101.SCH*INLINE XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA DOCUMENT
101.CAL*INLINE XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
101.DEF*INLINE XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
101.LAB*INLINE XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABELS LINKBASE
101.PRE*INLINE XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
104*COVER PAGE INTERACTIVE DATA FILE (FORMATTED AS INLINE XBRL AND CONTAINED IN EXHIBIT 101)
*Filed herewith.
**In accordance with Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

RW Holdings NNN REIT, Inc.
       (Registrant)Modiv Industrial, Inc.
(Registrant)
By:/s/ HAROLD HOFER
Name: By:Harold Hofer/s/ AARON S. HALFACRE
Title:Name:Aaron S. Halfacre
Title:Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)
By:/s/ JEAN HORAYMOND J. PACINI
Name:Jean HoRaymond J. Pacini
Title:Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and accounting officer)

Date: November 13, 2017

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Date: August 14, 2023

EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).

Exhibit

Description

2.1Agreement for Purchase and Sale of 2210-2260 Martin Avenue, Santa Clara, California, dated August 25, 2017, between San Tomas Income Partners LLC and Rich Uncles NNN Operating Partnership, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 4, 2017)
3.1Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2016)
3.2Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company to increase the authorized number of shares of the Company’s stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2017)
3.3Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company to change the name and designation of the Company’s stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2017)
3.4Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company to change the name of the Company to RW Holdings NNN REIT, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2017)
3.5Articles Supplementary of the Company reclassifying 100,000,000 unissued shares of Class C common stock as Class S common stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2017)
3.6Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2015)
4.1Form of Subscription Agreement for Class C Shares (incorporated by reference to Section L of Supplement No. 2 to the Company’s Prospectus forming a part of the Company’s Registration Statement (File No. 333-205684), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)  on August 18, 2017)
4.2Dividend Reinvestment Plan (Class C common stock) (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Post-Effective Amendment to the Company’s Registration Statement (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2017)
4.3Share Repurchase Program (Class C common stock) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 19, 2017)
4.4Dividend Reinvestment Plan (Class S common stock) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 17, 2017)
4.5Share Repurchase Program (Class S common stock) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 17, 2017
10.1Second Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement between the Company, Rich Uncles NNN REIT Operator, LLC and Rich Uncles, LLC, dated August 11, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 17, 2017)
10.2Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Rich Uncles NNN Operating Partnership, LP between the Company and Rich Uncles NNN LP, LLC, dated August 11, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 17, 2017)
31.1*Certification of the Principal Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*Certification of the Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**Certification of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSXBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT
101.SCHXBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA DOCUMENT
101.CALXBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
101.DEFXBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
101.LABXBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABELS LINKBASE
101.PREXBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith.

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