UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023

Commission File Number: 000-53650

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment TrustREIT V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Maryland20-8198863
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue, Suite 1, Lakewood, New Jersey08701

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:(888)808-7348

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yesx No¨

Yes ☒   No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically, and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yesx   No¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filerx (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes¨ ☐   Nox

As of November 3, 2017,May 7, 2023, the Registrant had approximately 24.819.0 million shares of common stock outstanding.

 

 

 

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTREIT V, INC.

(FORMERLY BEHRINGER HARVARD OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.)

INDEX

INDEX

Page
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements (Unaudited)1
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2016202231
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and 2016202242
Consolidated StatementStatements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and 202253
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and 2016202264
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements75
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations2515
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk38
Item 4.Controls and Procedures3925
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings4026
Item 1a.Risk Factors40
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds4026
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities4126
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures4126
Item 5.Other Information4126
Item 6.Exhibits41Exhibits26

2

i

 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment TrustREIT V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

  September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
  (Unaudited)    
Assets        
Real estate        
Land and improvements, net $30,388  $42,710 
Building and improvements, net  102,849   132,359 
Total real estate  133,237   175,069 
         
Cash and cash equivalents  53,228   67,111 
Restricted cash  34,679   6,101 
Accounts receivable, net  1,935   1,415 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  420   1,051 
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture  14,658   14,658 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment, net  1,259   3,148 
Lease intangibles, net  285   352 
Total Assets $239,701  $268,905 
         
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity        
Notes payable, net $102,902  $142,332 
Accounts payable  240   491 
Payables to related parties  70   370 
Acquired below-market leases, net  55   65 
Distributions payable to noncontrolling interest  18   21 
Income taxes payable  51   38 
Deferred gain  558   1,247 
Accrued property tax  2,338   1,385 
Accrued and other liabilities  3,885   4,317 
Total liabilities  110,117   150,266 
         
Stockholders' Equity:        
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding        
Convertible stock, $.0001 par value per share; 1,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding  -   - 
Common stock, $.0001 par value per share; 350,000,000 shares authorized, 24,757,612 and 25,218,770 shares issued and outstanding, respectively  3   3 
Additional paid-in-capital  225,505   227,891 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  4   (495)
Accumulated deficit  (100,954)  (114,666)
Total Company stockholders' equity  124,558   112,733 
        ��
Noncontrolling interest  5,026   5,906 
         
Total Stockholder's Equity  129,584   118,639 
         
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $239,701  $268,905 
         
  March 31,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
  (unaudited)     
Assets        
         
Investment property:        
Land and improvements $84,609  $84,439 
Building and improvements  325,415   324,335 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment  10,049   9,975 
Gross investment property  420,073   418,749 
Less accumulated depreciation  (62,715)  (59,274)
Net investment property  357,358   359,475 
         
Cash and cash equivalents  58,805   59,625 
Marketable securities, available for sale  3,561   3,455 
Restricted cash  4,535   5,126 
Note receivable, net  4,616   3,771 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  3,223   3,256 
Total Assets $432,098  $434,708 
         
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity        
         
Notes payable, net $290,404  $290,289 
Accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities  7,897   8,515 
Total liabilities  298,301   298,804 
         
Commitments and Contingencies        
         
Stockholders’ Equity:        
Company’s stockholders’ equity:        
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value per share; 50.0 million shares authorized, none issued and outstanding  -   - 
Convertible stock, $.0001 par value per share; 1,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding  -   - 
Common stock, $.0001 par value per share; 350.0 million shares authorized, 20.0 million shares issued and outstanding  2   2 
Additional paid-in-capital  169,846   169,996 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (190)  (220)
Accumulated deficit  (35,861)  (33,874)
Total Stockholders’ Equity  133,797   135,904 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $432,098  $434,708 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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1

 

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment TrustREIT V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)(unaudited)

  For the Three Months Ended September 30,  For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
             
Revenues                
Rental revenues $6,122  $6,740  $18,345  $21,590 
Hotel revenues  2,653   4,653   13,207   13,946 
Total revenues  8,775   11,393   31,552   35,536 
Expenses                
Property operating expenses  2,697   2,635   6,758   7,128 
Hotel operating expenses  1,921   3,509   9,167   10,219 
Interest expense, net  1,601   1,561   4,843   4,692 
Real estate taxes  1,090   1,197   3,315   4,113 
Property management fees  285   374   1,043   1,164 
Asset management fees  426   554   1,445   1,773 
General and administrative  863   705   2,624   2,246 
Depreciation and amortization  2,353   2,616   7,499   8,396 
Total expenses  11,236   13,151   36,694   39,731 
Interest income, net  73   39   200   72 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt  -   (500)  -   (500)
Other (expense) income  (3)  52   -   263 
Loss before gain on sale of real estate and income taxes  (2,391)  (2,167)  (4,942)  (4,360)
Gain on sale of real estate and other assets, net  21,336   11,462   21,619   11,462 
Income tax benefit  1,592   29   1,592   29 
Net income  20,537   9,324   18,269   7,131 
Net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest  (4,430)  59   (4,557)  14 
Net income attributable to the Company's shares $16,107  $9,383  $13,712  $7,145 
Weighted average shares outstanding:                
Basic and diluted  24,899   25,391   25,031   25,470 
Basic and diluted earnings per share $0.65  $0.37  $0.55  $0.28 
Comprehensive income:                
Net income $20,537  $9,324  $18,269  $7,131 
Other comprehensive income:                
Foreign currency translation gain  212   37   499   106 
Total other comprehensive income  212   37   499   106 
Comprehensive income:  20,749   9,361   18,768   7,237 
Comprehensive (income) loss  attributable to noncontrolling interest  (4,430)  59   (4,557)  14 
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company's shares $16,319  $9,420  $14,211  $7,251 
         
  For the
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2023  2022 
Rental revenues $12,313  $11,206 
         
Expenses        
Property operating expenses  3,900   3,247 
Real estate taxes  1,874   1,728 
General and administrative  1,863   1,818 
Depreciation and amortization  3,440   4,919 
Total expenses  11,077   11,712 
         
Interest expense, net  (3,598)  (3,114)
Interest income  639   509 
Income tax benefit  -   776 
Mark to market adjustment on derivative financial instruments  (526)  618 
Other income, net  262   338 
Net loss  (1,987)  (1,379)
         
Weighted average shares outstanding:        
Basic and diluted  20,036   20,110 
         
Basic and diluted loss per share $(0.10) $(0.07)
         
Comprehensive loss:        
Net loss $(1,987) $(1,379)
Other comprehensive income/(loss):        
Holding gain/(loss) on marketable securities, available for sale  28   (123)
Reclassification adjustment for loss/(gain) on sale of marketable securities included in net loss  2   (4)
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)  30   (127)
Comprehensive loss $(1,957) $(1,506)


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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2

 

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment TrustREIT V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)

Consolidated StatementStatements of Stockholders’ Equity

(dollars and shares in thousands)

(Unaudited)(unaudited)

                                 
  Convertible Stock  Common Stock  Additional
Paid-In
  Accumulated Other Comprehensive  Accumulated  Total
Stockholders’
 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Loss  Deficit  Equity 
BALANCE, December 31, 2021  1  $-   20,128  $2  $171,079  $13  $(25,224) $145,870 
                                 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   (1,379)  (1,379)
Redemption and cancellation of common stock  -   -   (24)  -   (315)  -   -   (315)
Other comprehensive loss:                                
Holding loss on marketable securities, available for sale  -   -   -   -   -   (123)  -   (123)
Reclassification adjustment for gain on sale of marketable securities included in net loss  -   -   -   -   -   (4)  -   (4)
                                 
BALANCE, March 31, 2022  1  $-   20,104  $2  $170,764  $(114) $(26,603) $144,049 

  Convertible Stock  Common Stock  Additional
Paid-In
  Accumulated Other Comprehensive  Accumulated  Total
Stockholders’
 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Loss  Deficit  Equity 
BALANCE, December 31, 2022  1  $-   20,044  $2  $169,996  $(220) $(33,874) $135,904 
                                 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   -   (1,987)  (1,987)
Redemption and cancellation of common stock  -   -   (10)  -   (150)  -   -   (150)
Other comprehensive loss:                                
Holding gain on marketable securities, available for sale  -   -   -   -   -   28   -   28 
Reclassification adjustment for loss on sale of marketable securities included in net loss  -   -   -   -   -   2   -   2 
                                 
BALANCE, March 31, 2023  1  $-   20,034  $2  $169,846  $(190) $(35,861) $133,797 

  Convertible Stock  Common Stock     Accumulated          
              Additional  Other        Total 
              Paid-In  Comprehensive  Accumulated  Noncontrolling  Stockholders' 
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Loss  Deficit  Interests  Equity 
                            
BALANCE, December 31, 2016  1  $-   25,219  $3  $227,891  $(495) $(114,666) $5,906  $118,639 
                                     
Net income  -   -   -   -   -   -   13,712   4,557   18,269 
Contributions from noncontrolling interest holders  -   -   -   -   -   -       30   30 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (5,467)  (5,467)
Redemption and cancellation of shares  -   -   (461)  -   (2,386)  -   -   -   (2,386)
Foreign currency translation gain  -   -   -   -   -   499   -   -   499 
                                     
BALANCE, September 30, 2017  1  $-   24,758  $3  $225,505  $4  $(100,954) $5,026  $129,584 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

3

 

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment TrustREIT V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)(unaudited)

  For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2017  2016 
       
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net income $18,269  $7,131 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  7,499   8,396 
Amortization of deferred financing fees  420   394 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt  -   500 
Loss on derivatives  -   2 
Gain on sale of real estate  (21,619)  (11,462)
Mark to market adjustment on derivative financial instruments  (126)  (168)
Other non-cash adjustments  173   (65)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Decrease/(increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets  443   (137)
(Increase)/decrease in accounts receivable  (696)  890 
Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable, accrued property tax and accrued and other liabilities  498   (1,232)
Decrease in due to related parties  (300)  (123)
         
Net cash provided by operating activities  4,561   4,126 
         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture  -   (176)
Net proceeds from sale of real estate and other assets  24,060   68,520 
Additions of real estate and furniture, fixtures, and equipment  (1,533)  (2,062)
         
Net cash provided by investing activities  22,527   66,282 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Financing costs  (1,465)  (135)
Proceeds from notes payable  36,000   - 
Payments on notes payable  (39,601)  (34,880)
Redemptions of common stock  (2,386)  (1,166)
Distributions paid on common stock  -   (38,378)
Contributions from noncontrolling interest holders  30   92 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders  (5,470)  (813)
         
Net cash used in financing activities  (12,892)  (75,280)
         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash  499   157 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash  14,695   (4,715)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year  73,212   81,396 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $87,907  $76,681 
         
Supplemental cash flow information for the periods indicated is as follows:        
         
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized $5,000  $4,484 
Income taxes paid, net $-  $175 
Debt assumed by buyer in connection with disposition of investment property $(36,000) $- 
Capital expenditures for real estate in accrued liabilities $47  $139 
Accrued distributions to noncontrolling interest $18  $21 
         
  For the
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2023  2022 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net loss $(1,987) $(1,379)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  3,440   4,919 
Amortization of deferred financing fees  356   352 
Mark to market adjustment on derivative financial instruments  526   (618)
Non-cash interest income  (43)  (192)
Other non-cash adjustments  (134)  (4)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
(Increase)/decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets  (368)  5 
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities  (553)  (671)
Net cash provided by operating activities  1,237   2,412 
         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Purchase of investment property  (1,410)  (1,822)
Purchases of marketable securities  (419)  (457)
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities  342   489 
Funding of note receivable, net  (781)  - 
Proceeds from repayment of note receivable  -   1,552 
Net cash used in investing activities  (2,268)  (238)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Proceeds from notes payable  230   11,186 
Payments on notes payable  (460)  (442)
Payment of loan fees and expenses  -   (13)
Redemption and cancellation of common stock  (150)  (315)
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities  (380)  10,416 
         
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash  (1,411)  12,590 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year  64,751   45,239 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $63,340  $57,829 
         
Supplemental cash flow information for the periods indicated is as follows:        
Cash paid for interest $4,147  $3,080 
Capital expenditures for investment property in accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities $82  $95 
Holding gain/loss on marketable securities, available for sale $30  $127 
         
The following is a summary of the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash total as presented in our statements of cash flows for the periods presented:        
Cash $58,805  $37,775 
Restricted cash  4,535   20,054 
Total cash and restricted cash $63,340  $57,829 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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4

 

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment TrustREIT V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(unaudited)
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share/unitshare data and where indicated in millions)

1.Business and Organization

Business

Behringer Harvard OpportunityLightstone Value Plus REIT II,V, Inc., which changed its name towas formerly known as Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust V, Inc. effective July 20, 2017before August 31, 2021 (which may be referred to as the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”), was organized as a Maryland corporation on January 9, 2007 and has elected to be taxed, and currently qualifies, as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes.

We wereThe Company was formed primarily to acquire and operate commercial real estate and real estate-related assets on an opportunistic and value-add basis. In particular, we havethe Company has focused generally on acquiring commercial properties with significant possibilities for capital appreciation, such as those requiring development, redevelopment, or repositioning, those located in markets and submarkets with high growth potential, and those available from sellers who are distressed or face time-sensitive deadlines. We haveThe Company has acquired a wide variety of commercial properties, including office, industrial, retail, hospitality, multifamily and multifamily.  We havestudent housing. The Company has purchased existing, income-producing properties, and newly-constructed properties. We haveThe Company has also invested in other real estate-related investments such as mortgage and mezzanine loans. We intendThe Company intends to hold the various real properties in which we haveit has invested until such time as ourits board of directors determines that a sale or other disposition appears to be advantageous to achieve ourthe Company’s investment objectives or until it appears that the objectives will not be met. The Company currently has one operating segment. As of September 30, 2017, weMarch 31, 2023, the Company had seveneight wholly owned real estate investments six of which were consolidated through investments in joint ventures.(multifamily properties) and one real estate-related investment (note receivable).

Substantially all of ourthe Company’s business is conducted through Behringer Harvard OpportunityLightstone REIT V OP II LP, a limited partnership organized in Delaware (the “Operating Partnership”). As of September 30, 2017, ourMarch 31, 2023, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, BHO II, Inc., a Delaware corporation, owned a 0.1% partnership interest in the Operating Partnership as its sole general partner. As of September 30, 2017, ourMarch 31, 2023, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, BHO Business Trust II, a Maryland business trust, was the sole limited partner of the Operating Partnership and owned the remaining 99.9% interest in the Operating Partnership.

OurThe Company’s business has beenis externally managed by an external advisor since the commencement of our initial public offering, and we have no employees. From January 4, 2008 through February 10, 2017,LSG Development Advisor LLC (the “Advisor”), an affiliate of Stratera Services, LLC, formerly known as “Behringer Harvard Holdings, LLC” (“Behringer”), acted as our external advisor (the “Behringer Advisor”). On February 10, 2017, we terminated our engagement of the Behringer Advisor and engaged affiliates of the Lightstone Group LLC (“Lightstone”), LSG-BH II Advisor LLC and LSG Development Advisor LLC (collectively, the “Advisor”), to provide which provides advisory services to us. The external advisorthe Company and the Company has no employees. Lightstone is majority owned by the chairman emeritus of the Company’s board of directors, David Lichtenstein. Pursuant to the terms of an advisory agreement and subject to the oversight of the Company’s board of directors, the Advisor is responsible for managing ourthe Company’s day-to-day affairs and for services related to the management of ourthe Company’s assets.

Organization

In connection with ourthe Company’s initial capitalization, wethe Company issued 22.5 thousand22,500 shares of ourits common stock and 1.0 thousand1,000 shares of ourits convertible stock to Behringerthe Company’s previous advisor on January 19, 2007. Behringer transferred itsThe 1,000 shares of convertible stock to one of its affiliates on April 2, 2010. Behringerwere transferred its shares of convertible stock to an affiliate of Lightstone on February 10, 2017.2017 and remain outstanding. As of September 30, 2017, weMarch 31, 2023, the Company had 24.820.0 million shares of common stock outstanding and 1.0 thousand shares of convertible stock outstanding.

The outstanding convertible stock is held by an affiliate of Lightstone.

7

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share/unit data and where indicated in millions)

OurCompany’s common stock is not currently listed on a national securities exchange. The timing of a liquidity event for ourthe Company’s stockholders will depend upon then prevailing market conditions. We previously targetedconditions and the commencement of a liquidity event within six years after the termination of our initial public offering, which occurred on July 3, 2011. On June 29, 2017, ourCompany’s board of directors elected to extend the targeted timeline an additional six years until June 30, 2023 based on theirdirectors’ assessment of ourthe Company’s investment objectives and liquidity options for ourthe Company’s stockholders. Currently, the Company’s board of directors has targeted June 30, 2028 for the commencement of a liquidity event. However, wethe Company can provide no assurances as to the actual timing of the commencement of a liquidity event for ourits stockholders or the ultimate liquidation of the Company. WeFurthermore, the Company will seek stockholder approval prior to liquidating ourits entire portfolio.

5

Lightstone Value Plus REIT V, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data and where indicated in millions)

2.Interim Unaudited Financial InformationSummary of Significant Accounting Policies

Interim Unaudited Financial Information

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes as contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,2022, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 16, 2017.28, 2023. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) and accruals necessary in the judgment of management for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment TrustREIT V, Inc. have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 108-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.

The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 included herein has been derived from the consolidated balance sheet included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The unaudited consolidated statements of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any other period.

3.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  The most significant assumptions and estimates relate to the valuation of real estate, depreciable lives, and revenue recognition. Application of these assumptions requires the exercise of judgment as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates.

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

Our consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of other subsidiaries over which we havethe Company has control. All inter-company transactions, balances, and profits have been eliminated in consolidation. In addition, interests in entities acquired are evaluated based on applicable GAAP, and entities deemed to be variable interest entities (“VIE”) in which we arethe Company is the primary beneficiary are also consolidated. If the interest in the entity is determined not to be a VIE, then the entity is evaluated for consolidation based on legal form, economic substance, and the extent to which we havethe Company has control, substantive participating rights or both under the respective ownership agreement. For entities in which we havethe Company has less than a controlling interest or entities which we are not deemed to be the primary beneficiary, we accountit accounts for the investment using the equity method of accounting.

There are judgments and estimates involved in determining if an entity in which we have made an investment is a VIE and, if so, whether we are the primary beneficiary. The entity is evaluated to determine if it is a VIE by, among other things, calculating the percentage of equity being risked compared to the total equity of the entity. Determining expected future losses involves assumptions of various possibilities of the results of future operations of the entity, assigning a probability to each possibility, and using a discount rate to determine the net present value of those future losses. A change in the judgments, assumptions, and estimates outlined above could result in consolidating an entity that should not be consolidated or accounting for an investment using the equity method that should in fact be consolidated, the effects of which could be material to our consolidated financial statements.

8

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share/unit data and where indicated in millions)

Real Estate

Accumulated depreciation and amortization related to our consolidated investments in real estate assets and intangibles were as follows:

September 30, 2017 Buildings and
Improvements
  Land and
Improvements
  Lease Intangibles  Acquired Below-
Market Leases
 
             
Cost $133,712  $33,549  $1,610  $(137)
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization  (30,863)  (3,161)  (1,325)  82 
Net $102,849  $30,388  $285  $(55)

December 31, 2016 Buildings and
Improvements
  Land and
Improvements
  Lease Intangibles  Acquired Below-
Market Leases
 
             
Cost $164,087  $45,885  $1,599  $(137)
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization  (31,728)  (3,175)  (1,247)  72 
Net $132,359  $42,710  $352  $(65)

We amortize the value of in-place leases, in-place tenant improvements, and in-place leasing commissions to expense over the initial term of the respective leases.  In no event does the amortization period for intangible assets or liabilities exceed the remaining depreciable life of the building.  Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized portion of the acquired lease intangibles related to that tenant would be charged to expense.

Real Estate Held for Sale

We classify properties as held for sale when certain criteria are met in accordance with GAAP.  At that time, we present the assets and obligations of the property held for sale separately in our consolidated balance sheet and we cease recording depreciation and amortization expense related to that property.  Properties held for sale are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or their estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell.  We did not have any real estate assets classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016.

Restricted Cash

As required by our lenders, restricted cash is held in escrow accounts for anticipated capital expenditures, real estate taxes, and other reserves for our consolidated properties. Capital reserves are typically utilized for non-operating expenses such as tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and major capital expenditures. Alternatively, a lender may require its own formula for an escrow of capital reserves. Restricted cash may also include certain funds temporarily placed in escrows with qualified intermediaries in order to facilitate potential like-kind exchange transactions in accordance with Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

9

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share/unit data and where indicated in millions)

We early adopted the new Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance on December 31, 2016, which changed the presentation of our statements of cash flows and related disclosures for all periods presented and accordingly, the following is a summary of our cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash total as presented in our statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2016:

  September 30, 2016 
Cash and cash equivalents $69,687 
Restricted cash  6,994 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $76,681 

Investment Impairment

For all of our real estate and real estate-related investments, we monitor events and changes in circumstances indicating that the carrying amounts of the real estate assets may not be recoverable.  Examples of the types of events and circumstances that would cause management to assess our assets for potential impairment include, but are not limited to: a significant decrease in the market price of an asset; a significant adverse change in the manner in which the asset is being used; an accumulation of costs in excess of the acquisition basis plus construction of the property; major vacancies and the resulting loss of revenues; natural disasters; a change in the projected holding period; legitimate purchase offers; and changes in the global and local markets or economic conditions.  To the extent that our portfolio is concentrated in limited geographic locations, downturns specifically related to such regions may result in tenants defaulting on their lease obligations at those properties within a short time period, which may result in asset impairments.  When such events or changes in circumstances are present, we assess potential impairment by comparing estimated future undiscounted operating cash flows expected to be generated over the life of the asset and from its eventual disposition to the carrying amount of the asset.  These projected cash flows are prepared internally by the Advisor and reflect in-place and projected leasing activity, market revenue and expense growth rates, market capitalization rates, discount rates, and changes in economic and other relevant conditions. The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer review these projected cash flows to assure that the valuation is prepared using reasonable inputs and assumptions that are consistent with market data or with assumptions that would be used by a third-party market participant and assume the highest and best use of the investment. We consider trends, strategic decisions regarding future development plans, and other factors in our assessment of whether impairment conditions exist.  In the event that the carrying amount exceeds the estimated future undiscounted operating cash flows, we recognize an impairment loss to adjust the carrying amount of the asset to estimated fair value.  While we believe our estimates of future cash flows are reasonable, different assumptions regarding factors such as market rents, economic conditions, and occupancy rates could significantly affect these estimates.

In evaluating our investments for impairment, management may use appraisals and make estimates and assumptions, including, but not limited to, the projected date of disposition of the properties, the estimated future cash flows of the properties during our ownership, and the projected sales price of each of the properties.  A future change in these estimates and assumptions could result in understating or overstating the carrying value of our investments, which could be material to our financial statements. In addition, we may incur impairment charges on assets classified as held for sale in the future if the carrying amount of the asset upon classification as held for sale exceeds the estimated fair value, less costs to sell.

We also evaluate our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures at each reporting date.  If we believe there is an other than temporary decline in market value, we will record an impairment charge based on these evaluations.  We assess potential impairment by comparing our portion of estimated future undiscounted operating cash flows expected to be generated by the joint venture over the life of the joint venture’s assets to the carrying amount of the joint venture.  In the event that the carrying amount exceeds our portion of estimated future undiscounted operating cash flows, we recognize an impairment loss to adjust the carrying amount of the joint venture to its estimated fair value.

10

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share/unit data and where indicated in millions)

We believe the carrying value of our operating real estate assets and our investment in an unconsolidated joint venture is currently recoverable.  There were no impairment charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.  However, if market conditions worsen unexpectedly or if changes in our strategy significantly affect any key assumptions used in our fair value calculations, we may need to take charges in future periods for impairments related to our existing investments.  Any such non-cash charges would have an adverse effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.

Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture

We provide funding to third-party developers for the acquisition, development, and construction of real estate (“ADC Arrangement”).  Under an ADC Arrangement, we may participate in the residual profits of the project through the sale or refinancing of the property.  We evaluate this arrangement to determine if it2022 included herein has characteristics similar to a loan or if the characteristics are more similar to a joint venture or partnership such as participating in the risks and rewards of the project as an owner or an investment partner.  When we determine that the characteristics are more similar to a jointly-owned investment or partnership, we account for the arrangement as an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture under the equity method of accounting or a direct investment (consolidated basis of accounting) instead of applying loan accounting. The ADC Arrangement is reassessed at each reporting period. See Note 8, Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture, for further discussion.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize rental revenue generated from leases of our operating properties on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases, including the effect of rent holidays, if any. Leases associated with our multifamily, student housing, and hotel assets are generally short-term in nature, and thus have no straight-line rent.

Hotel revenue isbeen derived from the operations of the Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel and consists primarily of guest room, food and beverage, and other ancillary revenues such as laundry and parking. Hotel revenue is recognized as the services are rendered.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable primarily consist of receivables related to our consolidated properties of $1.9 million and $1.4 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, andbalance sheet included straight-line rental revenue receivables of $0.4 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  The allowance for doubtful accounts was insignificant as of both September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment

Furniture, fixtures, and equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated according toin the Company’s capitalization policy, which uses the straight-line method over their estimated useful livesAnnual Report on Form 10-K.

The unaudited consolidated statements of five to seven years.  Furniture, fixtures, and equipment associated with properties classified as heldoperations for saleinterim periods are not depreciated. Maintenancenecessarily indicative of results for the full year or any other period.

Earnings per Share

The Company had no potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the periods presented. Accordingly, basic and repairs are charged to operations as incurred.  Accumulated depreciation associated with our furniture, fixtures, and equipment was $5.0 million and $9.9 million asdiluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income/(loss) by the weighted-average number of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.shares of common stock outstanding during the applicable period.

Deferred Financing Fees

Deferred financing fees are recorded at cost, accounted for as a reduction to notes payable, and are amortized to interest expense using a straight-line method that approximates the effective interest method over the life of the related debt. Deferred financing fees, net were $0.5 million and $0.8 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

11

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share/unit data and where indicated in millions)

Income Taxes

We haveThe Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 ofcommencing with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and have qualified as a REIT since thetaxable year ended December 31, 2008. To qualifyIf the Company qualifies as a REIT, weit generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income or capital gain that it distributes to its stockholders. To maintain its REIT qualification, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that weit annually distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of ourits REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income, as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to our stockholders.  As a REIT, we generally will not be subjectthe deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain. If the Company fails to federal income tax at the corporate level.  We are organized and operate in such a manner as to qualifyremain qualified for taxation as a REIT underin any subsequent year and does not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, its income for that year will be taxed at the Coderegular corporate rate, and intendit may be precluded from qualifying for treatment as a REIT for the four-year period following its failure to continue to operate in such a manner, but no assurance can be given that we will operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. Taxable income from non-REIT activities managed through a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) is subject to applicable federal, state, and localSuch an event could materially adversely affect the Company’s net income and margin taxes. We currently have no taxable income associated with a TRS. Our operating partnerships are flow-through entities and are not subjectnet cash available for distribution to federal income taxes at the entity level.stockholders.

During 2015, wethe Company recorded an aggregate provision for income tax of approximately $2.7$2.7 million representing estimated foreign income tax due as a result of the sale of two foreign investments, Alte Jakobstraße (“AJS”) and Holstenplatz. During the thirdfirst quarter of 2016, we2022, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of less than $0.1$0.8 million representing the difference in the actual taxes due and the originally estimated taxes payable on the salea partial refund of Holstenplatz.  During the third quarter of 2017, we recorded an aggregate income tax benefit of approximately $1.6 million consisting of (i) a refund of foreign income tax of approximately $0.8 millionpaid.

6

Lightstone Value Plus REIT V, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data
and (ii) the reversal of our previously estimated taxes payable on these sales of $0.8 million.where indicated in millions)

We have reviewed our tax positions under GAAP guidance that clarify the relevant criteria and approach for the recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions. The guidance prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. A tax position may only be recognized in the financial statements if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination. We believe it is more likely than not that the tax positions taken relative to our federal tax status as a REIT will be sustained in any tax examination.

Foreign Currency TranslationRecently Adopted Accounting Standards

 

For our international investments whereIn June 2016, the functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar,Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an accounting standards update, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses-Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” which changes how entities measure credit losses for most financial assets and liabilitiescertain other instruments that are translated using period-end exchange rates, whilenot measured at fair value through net income. The updated standard introduces an impairment model that is based on expected credit losses, rather than incurred losses, to estimate credit losses for financial instruments measured at amortized cost. For other receivables and held-to-maturity debt instruments, entities are required to use a new forward looking expected loss model that generally will result in an earlier recognition of allowances for losses. Financial instruments with similar risk characteristics may be grouped together when estimating expected credit losses. The update was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted the statementnew standard, as of operations amounts are translated using the average exchange rates for the respective period. GainsJanuary 1, 2023, and losses resulting from the change in exchange rates from period to period are reported separately asit did not have a component of other comprehensive income (loss). Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included inmaterial impact on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).financial statements. 

 

UponAdverse Developments Affecting the substantial liquidation of our investment in a foreign entity, the cumulative translation adjustment (“CTA”) balance is required to be released into earnings. In accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-05, upon disposal of the property, we recognize the CTA as an adjustment to the resulting gain or loss on sale.

The Euro was the functional currency for the operations of AJSFinancial Services Industry and Holstenplatz, which were both sold in 2015. As a result of the sale of AJS and Holstenplatz, we no longer have foreign operations. However, we still maintain a Euro-denominated bank account that is comprised primarily of the remaining undistributed proceeds from the sale of these properties, which we translate into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate at each reporting period. As of September 30, 2017, we maintained approximately $5.2 million in Euro-denominated accounts. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the foreign currency translation adjustment was a gain of $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the foreign currency translation adjustment was a gain of less than $0.1 million.

Concentration of Credit Risk

As of September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2016, we2022, the Company had cash and cash equivalents deposited in certain financial institutions in excess of federally insured levels. We have diversified our cash and cash equivalents among several banking institutions in an attempt to minimize exposure to any one of these entities.  WeThe Company regularly monitormonitors the financial stability of these financial institutions and believebelieves that we areit is not exposed to any significant credit risk in cash and cash equivalents or restricted cash. However, in March and April 2023, certain U.S. government banking regulators took steps to intervene in the operations of certain financial institutions due to liquidity concerns, which caused general heightened uncertainties in financial markets. While these events have not had a material direct impact on the Company’s operations, if further liquidity and financial stability concerns arise with respect to banks and financial institutions, either nationally or in specific regions, the Company’s ability to access cash or enter into new financing arrangements may be threatened, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current Environment

The Company’s operating results are substantially impacted by the overall health of local, U.S. national and global economies and may be influenced by market and other challenges. Additionally, the Company’s business and financial performance may be adversely affected by current and future economic and other conditions; including, but not limited to, availability or terms of financings, financial markets volatility, political upheaval or uncertainty, natural and man-made disasters, terrorism and acts of war, unfavorable changes in laws and regulations, outbreaks of contagious diseases, cybercrime, loss of key relationships, inflation and recession.

The Company’s overall performance depends in part on worldwide economic and geopolitical conditions and their impacts on consumer behavior. Worsening economic conditions, increases in costs due to inflation, higher interest rates, certain labor and supply chain challenges, and developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic, and other changes in economic conditions, may adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and financial performance.

123.Note Receivable

On February 28, 2019, the Company, as the lender, and an unrelated third party (the “Loan Borrower”), as the borrower, entered into a loan promissory note (the “Mezzanine Loan”), pursuant to which the Company funded an aggregate $12.0 million of mezzanine financing collateralized by the ownership interests of the Loan Borrower in a condominium project (the “Park House”) located at 500 West 22nd Street in the West Chelsea neighborhood of New York City.

The Mezzanine Loan bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 11.0% per annum with a floor of 13.493% (17.885% as of December 31, 2022) and had a maturity date of March 1, 2023. Additionally, the Mezzanine Loan provided for monthly interest-only payments at a rate of 8% with the additional interest above the 8% threshold added to the outstanding principal balance and due at maturity.

The Loan Borrower developed and constructed Park House, which contains ten residential units and ground floor retail space. The Park House was substantially completed in July 2022, and during the year ended December 31, 2022, the Loan Borrower repaid $10.6 million of the Mezzanine Loan with proceeds from the sale of condominium units. As of December 31, 2022, the remaining outstanding principal balance of the Mezzanine Loan was $3.8 million, including $2.4 million of additional interest due at maturity, which was classified as note receivable, net on the consolidated balance sheet.

During the first quarter of 2023, the Company and Loan Borrower refinanced the Mezzanine Loan resulting in a $5.0 million senior loan (the “Senior Loan”) secured by the Loan Borrower’s ownership interest in Park House, consisting of the remaining unsold condominium units and the ground floor retail space. The Senior Loan bears interest at a rate of SOFR plus 5.50% per annum with a floor of 10.0% (10.03% as of March 31, 2023) and has a term of twelve-months with one six-month extension option, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. As of March 31, 2023, the carrying amount of the Senior Loan was $4.6 million, consisting of outstanding principal of $5.0 million less interest reserves of $0.4 million, which is classified as notes receivable, net on the consolidated balance sheet.

7

 

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment TrustREIT V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(unaudited)
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share/unitshare data and where indicated in millions)

Geographic and Asset Type Concentration

Our investments may at times be concentrated in certain asset types that are subject to higher risk of foreclosure, or secured by assets concentrated in a limited number of geographic locations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, 42% and 16% of our total revenues were derived from our properties located in Hawaii and Florida, respectively. Additionally, 42%, 31%, and 21% of our total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were from our hotel, multifamily, and student housing investments, respectively. To the extent that our portfolio is concentrated in limited geographic regions or types of assets, downturns relating generally to such region or type of asset may result in defaults on a number of our investments within a short time period, which may reduce our net income and the value of our common stock and accordingly limit our ability to fund our operations. The Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel, our only hotel and sole property located in Hawaii, was sold on August 15, 2017. See Note 7 for additional information.

Noncontrolling Interest

Noncontrolling interest represents the noncontrolling ownership interest’s proportionate share of the equity in our consolidated real estate investments.  Income and losses are allocated to noncontrolling interest holders based generally on their ownership percentage.   If a property reaches a defined return threshold, then it will result in distributions to noncontrolling interest which is different from the standard pro-rata allocation percentage. In certain instances, our joint venture agreement provides for liquidating distributions based on achieving certain return metrics (“promoted interest”).

Earnings per Share

The Company had no potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the periods presented. Accordingly, earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the applicable period.

4.New Accounting PronouncementsFinancial Instruments

New Accounting Pronouncements to be Adopted

In May 2014, the FASB issued an update (“ASU 2014-09”) to ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2014-09 outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most of the existing revenue recognition guidance.  The new guidance will require companies to apply a five-step model in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers, as well as enhance disclosures regarding revenue recognition. Lease contracts will be excluded from this revenue recognition criteria; however, the sale of real estate will be required to follow the new model.  ASU 2014-09 is effective for public companies for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Either full retrospective adoption or modified retrospective adoption is permitted. The Company is continuing to evaluate the standard; however, we do not expect its adoption to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements, as substantially all revenues consist of rental income from leasing arrangements, which is specifically excluded from the standard.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2016, the FASB issued subsequent updates to ASU 2014-09. In April 2016, the FASB issued an update (“ASU 2016-10”) to ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. In May 2016, the FASB issued an update (“ASU 2016-12”) to ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, Narrow-Scope Improvement and Practical Expedients.  The amendments in these updates did not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606; rather, they added improvements to reduce the diversity in practice at initial application and the cost and complexity of applying Topic 606 both at transition and an ongoing basis. The areas affected include: assessing the collectability criteria; presentation of sales taxes and other similar taxes collected from customers; noncash consideration; contract modification and completed contracts at transition; and technical correction as it relates to retrospective application and disclosure.  The new guidance is effective January 1, 2018 and allows full or modified retrospective application.  We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-10 and ASU 2016-12 to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements; however, we will continue to evaluate this assessment until the guidance becomes effective.

13

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share/unit data and where indicated in millions)

In February 2016, the FASB issued an update (“ASU 2016-02”) to ASC Topic 842, Leases. ASU 2016-02 supersedes the existing lease accounting model, and modifies both lessee and lessor accounting. The new guidance will require lessees to recognize a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset, initially measured at the present value of lease payments, for both operating and financing leases, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statement of earnings. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, lessees will be permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset to not recognize lease liabilities and lease assets. Under this new pronouncement, lessor accounting will be largely unchanged from existing GAAP. The new standard will be effective January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements when adopted.

In June 2016, the FASB issued an update (“ASU 2016-13”) to ASC Topic 326, Credit Losses. This amended guidance requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This is different from the current guidance as this will require immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over the remaining life of many financial assets. Financial assets that are measured at amortized cost will be required to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected with an allowance for credit losses deducted from the amortized cost basis. Generally, the pronouncement requires a modified retrospective method of adoption. This guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements when adopted.

In January 2017, the FASB issued an update (“ASU 2017-01”) to ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, Clarifying the Definition of a Business. The guidance clarifies the definition of a business and assists in the evaluation of whether a transaction will be accounted for as an acquisition of an asset or as a business combination. The guidance provides a test to determine when a set of assets and activities acquired is not a business. When substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. Under the updated guidance, an acquisition of a single property will likely be treated as an asset acquisition as opposed to a business combination and associated transaction costs will be capitalized rather than expensed as incurred. Additionally, assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest will be measured at their relative fair values. This guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted, including for interim or annual periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. Upon adoption of this guidance, we anticipate future acquisitions of real estate assets, if any, will likely qualify as an asset acquisition. Therefore, any future transaction costs associated with an asset acquisition will be capitalized and accounted for in accordance with the guidance in ASU 2017-01.

5.Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

Fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy) has been established.

14

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share/unit data and where indicated in millions)

Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that we have the ability to access.  Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.  Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.  Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity.  In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.  Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

We may use interest rate swaps and caps to manage our interest rate risk.  The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative.  This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves, implied volatilities, and foreign currency exchange rates.

As of September 30, 2017, we have no derivative financial instruments.

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

There were no impairment charges recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

6.Financial Instruments not Reported at Fair Value

We determined the following disclosure of estimated fair values using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop the related estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions or only estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

15

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share/unit data and where indicated in millions)

As of September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2016,2022, management estimated that the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accountsnote receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets (exclusive of interest rate cap contracts - see Note 6) and accounts payable and accrued and other liabilities payables/receivables from related parties, and distributions payable to noncontrolling interests were at amounts that reasonably approximated their fair value based on their highly-liquid nature andand/or short-term maturities.

The fair value of the notes payable is categorized as a Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis valuation on the estimated borrowing rates currently available for loans with similar terms and maturities. The fair value of the notes payable was determined by discounting the future contractual interest and principal payments by a market rate. Disclosure about fair value of financial instruments is based on pertinent information available to management as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2016.

2022. Carrying amounts of our notes payable and the related estimated fair value as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 areis summarized as follows:

  As of September 30, 2017  As of December 31, 2016 
  Carrying Amount  Estimated Fair
Value
  Carrying Amount  Estimated Fair
Value
 
Notes payable $103,392  $107,582  $143,119  $146,790 
Schedule of notes payable and the related estimated fair value            
  As of
March 31,
2023
  As of
December 31,
2022
 
  Carrying
Amount
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Carrying
Amount
  Estimated
Fair Value
 
Notes payable $293,464  $291,521  $293,695  $288,222 

7.5.Real Estate and Real Estate-Related InvestmentsProperties

As of September 30, 2017, we consolidated six real estate assets in our consolidated balance sheet. The following table presents certain information about ourthe Company’s wholly owned and consolidated investmentsmultifamily real estate properties as of September 30, 2017:March 31, 2023:

Property Name

DescriptionLocationDate Acquired

Ownership

Interest

Gardens Medical PavilionMedical office buildingPalm Beach Gardens, FloridaOctober 20, 2010Schedule of real estate properties  82%
River Club and the Townhomes at River ClubProperty NameStudent housingLocationAthens, GeorgiaApril 25, 201185%Date Acquired
Lakes of MargateMultifamilyMargate, FloridaOctober 19, 201192.5%
Arbors Harbor TownMultifamilyMemphis, TennesseeDecember 20, 201194%
22 ExchangeStudent housingAkron, OhioApril 16, 201390%
Arcadian Sugar LandParkside Apartments (“Parkside”)MultifamilySugar Land, TexasAugust 8, 2013
Flats at FishersFishers, Indiana90%November 30, 2017
Axis at WestmontWestmont, IllinoisNovember 27, 2018
Valley Ranch ApartmentsAnn Arbor, MichiganFebruary 14, 2019
Autumn Breeze ApartmentsNoblesville, IndianaMarch 17, 2020
BayVue ApartmentsTampa, FloridaJuly 7, 2021
Citadel ApartmentsHouston, TexasOctober 6, 2021

8

 

Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel

Lightstone Value Plus REIT V, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data and where indicated in millions)

On June 19, 2017, we,

6.Marketable Securities, Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

Marketable Securities

The following is a summary of the Company’s available for sale securities as of the dates indicated:

Schedule of available-for-sale securities reconciliation            
  As of March 31, 2023 
Debt securities: Adjusted
Cost
  Gross Unrealized
Gains
  Gross Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
 
Corporate and Government Bonds $3,752  $8  $(199) $3,561 

  As of December 31, 2022 
Debt securities: Adjusted
Cost
  Gross Unrealized
Gains
  Gross Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
 
Corporate and Government Bonds $3,675  $-  $(220) $3,455 

The Company may be exposed to credit losses through our indirect 80%-owned subsidiaries, Kauai Coconut Beach, LLCits available-for-sale debt securities. Unrealized losses or impairments resulting from the amortized cost basis of any available-for-sale debt security exceeding its fair value are evaluated for identification of credit and Kauai Coconut Beach Operator, LLC, (collectively,non-credit related factors. Any difference between the “Sellers”) entered intofair value of the debt security and the amortized cost basis not attributable to credit related factors are reported in other comprehensive income. A credit-related impairment is recognized as an agreement (the “Courtyard Kauai Agreement”)allowance on the balance sheet with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. When evaluating the investments for impairment at each reporting period, the Company reviews factors such as the extent of the unrealized loss, current and future economic market conditions and the economic and financial condition of the issuer and any changes thereto. As of March 31, 2023, the Company has not recognized an allowance for expected credit losses related to available-for-sale debt securities as the Company has not identified any unrealized losses for these investments attributable to credit factors. The Company's unrealized loss on investments in corporate bonds was primarily caused by recent rising interest rates. The Company does not intend to sell the Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel,investment and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investment before recovery of its amortized cost basis.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of our investments in marketable debt securities with stated contractual maturity dates, accounted for as available-for-sale securities and classified by the contractual maturity date of the securities:

Summary of the estimated fair value of our investments in marketable debt securities with stated contractual maturity dates    
  As of
March 31,
2023
 
Due in 1 year $504 
Due in 1 year through 5 years  2,961 
Due in 5 years through 10 years  96 
Due after 10 years  - 
Total $3,561 

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company has entered into two interest rate cap contracts with unrelated financial institutions in order to reduce the effect of interest rate fluctuations or risk of certain real estate investment’s interest expense on its variable rate debt. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparty to these financial instruments. Management believes the risk of loss due to non-performance to be minimal.

9

Lightstone Value Plus REIT V, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data and where indicated in millions)

The Company is accounting for the interest rate cap contracts as economic hedges, marking these contracts to market, taking into account present interest rates compared to the contracted fixed rate over the life of the contract and recording the unrealized gain or loss on the interest rate cap contracts in the consolidated statements of operations.

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded unrealized losses of $0.5 million and unrealized gains of $0.6 million, respectively, in the consolidated statements of operations representing the change in the fair value of these economic hedges during such periods.

The interest rate cap contracts have notional amounts of $52.2 million and $49.0 million, respectively, mature on July 15, 2023 and October 11, 2023, respectively, and effectively cap LIBOR at 2.50% and 2.00%, respectively. The aggregate fair value of the interest rate cap contracts was $1.3 million and $1.8 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and is included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 the Company earned $0.6 million from the interest rate cap contracts which is recorded in interest expense, net on the consolidated statements of operations.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a 311-room hotel locatedliability (an exit price) in Kapaa, Hawaii,the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to KHS, LLC,measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.

The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The fair values of the Company’s investments in debt securities are measured using quoted prices for these investments; however, the markets for these assets are not active. The fair values of the Company’s interest rate cap contracts are measured using other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, all of the Company’s debt securities and interest rate cap contracts were classified as Level 2 assets and there were no transfers between the level classifications during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

10

Lightstone Value Plus REIT V, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data and where indicated in millions)

7.Notes Payable

Notes payable consists of the following:

Schedule of information on notes payable                  
Property Interest Rate Weighted Average
Interest Rate for the
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2023
 Maturity Date Amount Due
at Maturity
  As of
March 31,
2023
  As of
December 31,
2022
 
Arbors Harbor Town 4.53% 4.53% January 1, 2026 $29,000  $29,000  $29,000 
Arbors Harbor Town Supplemental 3.52% 3.52% January 1, 2026  5,379   5,704   5,732 
Parkside Apartments 4.45% 4.45% June 1, 2025  15,782   16,556   16,644 
Axis at Westmont 4.39% 4.39% February 1, 2026  34,343   36,317   36,483 
Valley Ranch Apartments 4.16% 4.16% March 1, 2026  43,414   43,414   43,414 
Flats at Fishers 3.78% 3.78% July 1, 2026  26,090   27,936   28,072 
Flats at Fishers Supplemental 3.85% 3.85% July 1, 2026  8,366   8,944   8,987 
Autumn Breeze Apartments 3.39% 3.39% April 1, 2030  25,518   29,920   29,920 
BayVue Apartments LIBOR + 3.00%
(floor 3.10%)
 7.67% July 9, 2024  46,673   46,673   46,443 
Citadel Apartments Senior LIBOR + 1.50%
(floor 1.60%)
 6.18% October 11, 2024  39,200   39,200   39,200 
Citadel Apartments Junior LIBOR + 8.75%
(floor 8.85%)
 13.53% October 11, 2024  9,800   9,800   9,800 
                   
Total notes payable   5.25%   $283,565   293,464   293,695 
                   
Less: Deferred financing costs            (3,060)  (3,406)
                   
Total notes payable, net           $290,404  $290,289 

LIBOR as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was 4.86% and 4.39%, respectively. The Company’s loans are secured by the indicated real estate and are non-recourse to the Company, unless otherwise indicated.

The following table provides information with respect to the contractual maturities and scheduled principal repayments of the Company’s indebtedness as of March 31, 2023.

 Schedule of contractual obligations for principal payments                            
  2023  2024  2025  2026  2027  Thereafter  Total 
Principal maturities $1,730  $98,134  $18,138  $147,729  $654  $27,079  $293,464 
                             
Less: deferred financing costs                          (3,060)
                             
Total notes payable, net                         $290,404 

As of March 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all of its financial debt covenants.

11

Lightstone Value Plus REIT V, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data and where indicated in millions)

Citadel Apartments

On October 6, 2021, the Company entered into a non-recourse mortgage loan facility for up to $39.2 million (the “Buyer”“Citadel Apartments Senior Mortgage”) an unaffiliated third party,. Simultaneously, on October 6, 2021, the Company also entered into a non-recourse mortgage loan facility for up to $9.8 million (the “Citadel Apartments Junior Mortgage” and together with the Citadel Apartments Senior Mortgage, the “Citadel Apartments Mortgages”). The Citadel Apartments Mortgages provide for a contractual sales pricereplacement benchmark rate in connection with the phase-out of $62.0 million.LIBOR, which is expected to be for periods after June 30, 2023.

On August 15, 2017, the Sellers completed the sale of the Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach HotelThe Citadel Apartments Mortgages initially mature on October 11, 2024, with two one-year extension options, subject to the Buyer for $62.0 million pursuantsatisfaction of certain conditions, and are collateralized by the Citadel Apartments, while the Citadel Apartments Junior Mortgage is subordinate to the Citadel Apartments Senior Mortgage.

Pursuant to the terms of the Courtyard Kauai Agreement.Citadel Apartments Mortgages, the Company is required to enter into one or more interest rate cap agreements in the notional amount of $49.0 million for as long as the Citadel Apartments Mortgages remain outstanding. In connection with the transaction,Citadel Apartments Mortgages, the Buyer assumedCompany has entered into an interest rate cap agreement with a notional amount of $49.0 million pursuant to which the existingLIBOR rate is capped at 2.00% through October 11, 2023.

BayVue Apartments

On July 7, 2021, the Company entered into a non-recourse mortgage loan facility for up to $52.2 million (the “BayVue Apartments Mortgage”) scheduled to initially mature on July 9, 2024, with two, one-year extension options, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The BayVue Apartments Mortgage provides for a replacement benchmark rate in connection with the phase-out of LIBOR, which is expected to be for periods after June 30, 2023. As of March 31, 2023, the outstanding mortgage indebtedness of $36.0principal balance and remaining availability under the BayVue Apartments Mortgage was $46.7 million secured byand $5.5 million, respectively. The remaining availability may be drawn for certain capital improvements to the Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel. The net proceeds fromproperty pursuant to the dispositionloan agreement.

Pursuant to the terms of the Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel were approximately $24.1BayVue Apartments Mortgage, the Company is required to enter into one or more interest rate cap agreements in the notional amount of $52.2 million afterfor as long as the payment of closing costs, expenses, pro rations and other working capital adjustments and a payment of a payment of approximately $1.7 million to the minority owner of the Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel.BayVue Apartments Mortgage remains outstanding. In connection with the saleBayVue Apartments Mortgage, the Company has entered into an interest rate cap agreement with a notional amount of $52.2 million pursuant to which the Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel, we recognized a gain on sale of real estate of $20.9 million on our consolidated statements of operations during the third quarter of 2017.LIBOR rate is capped at 2.50% through July 15, 2023.

16

12

 

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment TrustREIT V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(unaudited)
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share/unitshare data and where indicated in millions)

In connection with the sale of the Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel, certain funds were placed in escrow with a qualified intermediary in order to facilitate potential like-kind exchange transactions in accordance with Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The balance of the escrow account was approximately $27.0 million as of September 30, 2017 and is included in restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheet.

The disposition of the Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel did not qualify to be reported as discontinued operations since the disposition did not represent a strategic shift that had a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. Accordingly, the operating results of the Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel are reflected in the Company’s results from continuing operations for all periods presented through its respective date of disposition.

8.Investment in Unconsolidated Joint VentureStockholders’ Equity

We provided mezzanine financing totaling $15.3 million to an unaffiliated third-party entityShare Redemption Program

The Company’s board of directors has adopted a share redemption program (the “Borrower”“SRP”) that owns an apartment complexpermits stockholders to sell their shares back to the Company, subject to the significant conditions and limitations of the program. The Company’s board of directors can amend the provisions of the SRP at any time without the approval of its stockholders.

Effective March 25, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors reopened the SRP, which had been suspended since December 13, 2019, solely for redemptions submitted in Denver, Coloradoconnection with a stockholder’s death and set the price for all such purchases to the Company’s current NAV per Share, as determined by its board of directors and reported by the Company from time to time.

On November 10, 2022, the Company’s board of directors adopted a Seventh Amended and Restated Share Redemption Program (the “Huron”“Amended SRP”), which became effective on January 1, 2023. Under the terms of the Amended SRP, any stockholder may request redemption of their shares, subject to the significant conditions and limitations of the program. Redemption requests will no longer be limited to requests upon the death of a qualifying stockholder, as had been the case under the SRP through December 31, 2022. Additionally, under the terms of the Amended SRP, the Company will redeem shares at 85% of the NAV per Share as of the date the request for redemption is approved.

Pursuant to the terms of the Amended SRP, any shares approved for redemption are redeemed on a periodic basis as determined by the Company’s board of directors, generally expected to be at the end of each quarterly period. However, the Company will not redeem, during any calendar year, more than 5% of the number of shares outstanding on last day of the previous calendar year (the “5% Limitation”). The Borrower alsocash available for redemption of shares will be set by the Company’s board of directors not less often than annually (the “Funding Limitation” and, together with the 5% Limitation, the “Redemption Limitations”). The Company’s board of directors has a senior construction loan with a third-party construction lender (the “Senior Lender”) in an aggregate original principalset the amount of $40 million.cash available for redemption of shares for the year ended December 31, 2023 at $8.0 million, which is generally to be allocated $2.0 million for each quarterly period. The senior construction loan is guaranteed byCompany may change the ownersamount of the developer.  We also have a personal guaranty from the ownersRedemption Limitations upon 10 business days’ notice to its stockholders and will provide notice of the developer guaranteeing completion of the project and payment of cost overruns. Our mezzanine loan is secured by all of the membership interests of the Borrower and is subordinateany change to the senior construction loan. Our advancesRedemption Limitations by including such information in (a) a Current Report on Form 8-K or in its annual or quarterly reports, all publicly filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or (b) a separate mailing to its stockholders.

Redemption requests will be honored pro rata among all requests received subject to the Redemption Limitations and will not be honored on a first come, first served basis.

The Company’s board of $15.3 million initially had annual stated interest rates rangingdirectors reserves the right in its sole discretion at any time and from 10%time to 18%. We evaluated this ADC Arrangement and determined thattime, subject to any notice requirements described in our SRP, to (1) reject any request for redemption of shares, (2) change the characteristics are similarpurchase price for redemption of shares, (3) limit the funds to a jointly-owned investment or partnership. Accordingly, the investment is accountedbe used for as an unconsolidated joint ventureredemption of shares under the equity method of accounting instead of loan accounting since we will participateSRP or otherwise change the Redemption Limitations, or (4) amend, suspend (in whole or in part) or terminate the residual interests throughSRP.

For the sale or refinancing of the property. 

Both the senior loan and our mezzanine loan were in technical default at December 31, 2016 due to a delay in completion of the project. The project was subsequently completed in January 2017. On March 23, 2017, the Senior Lender executed a loan amendment extending the maturity date of the loan to March 24, 2018. The Senior Lender loan amendment also increased the interest rate 75 basis points to 30-day LIBOR plus 375 basis points and added provisions to require the maintenance of certain prescribed minimum occupancy and rental rates at future dates. On May 8, 2017, we amended the mezzanine loan agreement to mirror the maturity date of the senior loan and changed our interest rate to 11% for the entire balance of the loan. The amended mezzanine loan agreement was effective as of March 1, 2017. As of September 30, 2017, the outstanding principal balance under the mezzanine loan was $15.3 million. The Borrower funded all cost overruns.

We considered the impact of these events on our accounting treatment and determined the ADC Arrangement should still continue to be accounted for as an unconsolidated joint venture under the equity method of accounting. We will continue to monitor this situation and assess any impact these or future events might have on our ability to ultimately realize the carrying value of our investment. The ADC Arrangement is reassessed at each reporting period.

In connection with our investment in the Huron, we capitalized interest of $176 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016. There was no interest capitalized on our investment inMarch 31, 2023, the HuronCompany repurchased 10,161 shares of common stock, pursuant to its SRP at a weighted average price per share of $14.75 per share. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company repurchased 24,419 shares of common stock, pursuant to its SRP at a weighted average price per share of $12.91 per share.

Distributions

The Company did not make any distributions to its stockholders during the three months ended September 30, 2016 or during the 2017 periods. For the threeMarch 31, 2023 and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we recorded no equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated joint venture related to our investment in the Huron. The Company’s maximum exposure to losses associated with its unconsolidated joint venture is limited to its carrying value in this investment.2022.

The following table sets forth our ownership interest in the Huron:

  Ownership Interest  Carrying Amount 
Property Name September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016  September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
The Huron N/A  N/A  $14,658  $14,658 

17

13

 

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment TrustREIT V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(unaudited)
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share/unitshare data and where indicated in millions)

Summarized balance sheet information for the unconsolidated joint venture as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, shown at 100%, is as follows:

  September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
Total assets $69,769  $72,272 
         
Total debt, net $61,745  $56,638 
         
Total equity $8,024  $11,957 

Summarized statement of operations information for the unconsolidated joint venture for the periods indicated, shown at 100%, is as follows:

  For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
  For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Total revenues $1,962  $197  $2,069  $251 
Net loss  (2,000)  (1,346)  (6,835)  (2,354)

9.Variable Interest EntitiesRelated Party Transactions

Effective January 1, 2016, we adopted the guidance in ASU 2015-02. As a result, the Operating Partnership (see Note 1) and each of our less than wholly-owned real estate partnerships (22 Exchange, LLC, Gardens Medical Pavilion, LLC, SL Parkside Apartments, LLC, and the ADC Arrangement associatedThe Company has agreements with the Huron) have been deemedAdvisor and its affiliates to have the characteristics of a VIE. However, we were not required to consolidate any previously unconsolidated entities or deconsolidate any previously consolidated entities as a result of the change in classification. Accordingly, there has been no change to the amounts reported in our consolidated balance sheetspay certain fees and statements of cash flows or amounts recognized in our consolidated statements of operations.

Consolidated VIEs

The Company consolidates the Operating Partnership, 22 Exchange, LLC, Gardens Medical Pavilion, LLC through BH-AW-Florida MOB Venture, LLC, and SL Parkside Apartments, LLC, which are variable interest entities, or VIEs, for which we are the primary beneficiary. Generally, a VIE is a legal entity in which the equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or the equity investors lack sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. A limited partnership, or legal entities such as an LLC, are considered a VIE when the majority of the limited partners unrelated to the general partner possess neither the right to remove the general partner without cause, norreimburse certain rights to participate in the decisions that most significantly affect the financial results of the partnership. In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we consider qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: which activities most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and which party controls such activities; the amount and characteristics of our investment; the obligation or likelihood for us or other investors to provide financial support; and the similarity with and significance to our business activities and the business activities of the other investors. Significant judgments related to these determinations include estimates about the current and future fair values and performance of real estate held by these VIEs and general market conditions.

Unconsolidated VIEs

Included in the Company’s joint venture investments as of September 30, 2017 is the ADC Arrangement associated with the Huron, which is accounted for as an unconsolidated joint venture and is a VIE. Refer to Note 8 for further details on the ADC Arrangement. This arrangement was established to provide mezzanine financing to an unaffiliated third party that owns the Huron, an apartment complex in Denver, Colorado. Based on our reevaluation under ASU 2015-02, we determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of this VIE based on the rights of the general partner. The arrangement does not allow for substantive kick-out rights over the general partner and we do not have the power to direct the activities of the Huron that most significantly affect the entity’s economic performance. Accordingly, we have determined it is appropriate, consistent with past accounting, that the Huron ADC Arrangement will continue to be accounted for under the equity method.

18

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share/unit data and where indicated in millions)

10.Notes Payable

The following table sets forth information on our notes payable as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

       Amount Due  Notes Payable as of 
Description Interest Rate  Maturity Date at Maturity  September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel  Repaid in full on 5/8/2017 (See note below)    $-  $-  $38,000 
Gardens Medical Pavilion  4.90%  1/1/2018  12,480   12,587   12,899 
River Club and the Townhomes at River Club  5.26% 5/1/2018  23,368   23,615   23,917 
Lakes of Margate  5.49% and 5.92%  1/1/2020  13,384   14,042   14,243 
Arbors Harbor Town  3.99% 1/1/2019  23,632   24,280   24,653 
22 Exchange  3.93% 5/5/2023  16,875   19,051   19,307 
Parkside(1)  5% 6/1/2018  9,560   9,817   10,100 
Total debt       $99,299   103,392   143,119 
Deferred financing fees            (490)  (787)
Total notes payable, net           $102,902  $142,332 

(1) Includes approximately $0.1 million of unamortized premium related to debt we assumed at acquisition.

As of September 30, 2017, our outstanding notes payable were $102.9 million, net of deferred financing fees of $0.5 million, and had a weighted-average interest rate of 5.0%. For loans in place as of September 30, 2017, we have guaranteed payment of certain recourse liabilities with respect to certain customary nonrecourse carveouts as set forth in the guaranties in favor of the unaffiliated lenders with respect to the 22 Exchange and Parkside notes payable.

We are subject to various customary financial covenants, including, maintaining minimum debt service coverage ratios, loan to value ratios and liquidity. We did not meet the debt service coverage requirements for our 22 Exchange loan as of March 31, 2017, June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017. As a result, we expect the lender to begin sweeping the cash from operations; however, the loan is not in default.

As of September 30, 2017, the Company had debt of approximately $12.6 million associated with Gardens Medical Pavilion, approximately $23.6 million associated with River Club and Townhomes at River Club, and $9.8 million associated with Parkside maturing in the next twelve months.

If we do not dispose of Gardens Medical Pavilion, River Club and Townhomes at River Club or Parkside by their maturity dates, we expect to repay the outstanding balances with available cash or refinance all or a portion of the balances outstanding.

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations for principal payments, based on initial scheduled maturity dates and does not reflect the exercise of any extension options, as of September 30, 2017:

19

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share/unit data and where indicated in millions)

Year Amount Due 
October 1, 2017 - December 31, 2017 $550 
2018  46,808 
2019  24,308 
2020  13,771 
2021  404 
Thereafter  17,441 
Total contractual obligations for principal payments  103,282 
Unamortized premium  110 
Total notes payable  103,392 
Less:  Deferred financing fees, net  (490)
Notes payable, net $102,902 

Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel Debt

Our debt secured by Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel, with an outstanding balance of $38 million as of December 31, 2016, was scheduled to mature on May 9, 2017. On May 8, 2017, we, through our 80% ownership interest in a joint venture between our indirect wholly owned subsidiary and JMI Realty, LLC, an unaffiliated third party (the “Kauai Joint Venture���), entered into a new mortgage facility of up to $44 million (the “Courtyard Kauai Loan”) with TH Commercial Investment Corp. Initial borrowings of $36 million were advanced under the Courtyard Kauai Loan and those funds plus additional cash were used to repay the then outstanding balance under the previous loan with Wells Fargo Bank. The Courtyard Kauai Loan bore interest at 30-day LIBOR plus 4.7% and was scheduled to mature in three years with two one-year extensions available. We had also guaranteed payment of certain recourse liabilities with respect to certain customary nonrecourse carveouts as set forth in the guaranties in favor of the lender.  

On August 15, 2017, the Courtyard Kauai Loan was assumed by the Buyerexpenses in connection with our sale of the Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel.services performed and costs incurred by these entities and other related parties. The outstanding balance as of the date of sale was $36.0 million. See Note 7 for additional information.

11.Leasing Activity

Future minimum base rental payments of our office property, Gardens Medical Pavilion, and the retail space at 22 Exchange due to us under non-cancelable leases in effect as of September 30, 2017 are as follows:

Year  Amount Due 
 Remainder of 2017  $394 
 2018   1,362 
 2019   1,096 
 2020   995 
 2021   868 
 Thereafter   2,411 
 Total  $7,126 

The schedule above does not include rental payments due to us from our multifamily and student housing properties, as leases associated with these properties typically are for periods of one year or less.

20

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share/unit data and where indicated in millions)

12.Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

We may be exposed to the risk associated with variability of interest rates that might impact our cash flows and the results of operations.  The hedging strategy of entering into interest rate caps and swaps, therefore,Company is to eliminate or reduce, to the extent possible, the volatility of cash flows.

As of September 30, 2017, we did not have any derivative instruments and were not engage in any hedging activities.

Our derivative financial instruments had a nominal effectdependent on the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

13.Distributions

Distributions are authorized at the discretion of our board of directors based on its analysis of our performance over the previous periods and expectations of performance for future periods. These analyses may include actual and anticipated operating cash flow, changes in market capitalization rates for investments suitable for our portfolio, capital expenditure needs, general financial and market conditions, proceeds from asset sales, and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant. Our board of director’s decisions will be substantially influenced by the obligation to ensure that we maintain our federal tax status as a REIT. We cannot provide assurance that we will pay distributions at any particular level, or at all.

14.Related Party Transactions

Advisor

Our external advisor and certain of its affiliates may receive fees and compensation in connection with the management and sale of our assets based on an advisory management agreement, as amended and restated.

From January 4, 2008 through February 10, 2017, we were party to successive advisory management agreements, each with a term of one year or less, with the Behringer Advisor. The most recently executed advisory management agreement was the Fifth Amended and Restated Advisory Management Agreement (the “Fifth Advisory Agreement”) entered into on July 25, 2016 and effective as of June 6, 2016. On February 10, 2017, we entered into a Termination of Advisory Management Agreement with the Behringer Advisor and (solely with respect to certain sections) Behringer (the “Advisory Termination Agreement”) pursuant to which the Fifth Advisory Agreement was terminated as of the close of business on February 10, 2017.

Concurrently with our entry into the Advisory Termination Agreement, we engaged the Advisor to provide us with advisory services pursuant to two separate advisory management agreements (collectively, the “Lightstone Advisory Agreement”). With the exception of the Administrative Services Fee, the fees earned by and expenses reimbursed to the Advisor pursuant to the Lightstone Advisory Agreement are identical to the fees earned by and expenses reimbursed to the Behringer Advisor pursuant to the Fifth Advisory Agreement. The following discussion describes the fees and expenses payable to our external advisor and its respective affiliates under both the Fifth Advisory Agreement and the Lightstone Advisory Agreement.

We pay our external advisor acquisition and advisory fees of 1.5% of the amount paid in respect of the purchase, development, construction, or improvement of each asset we acquire, including any debt attributable to those assets. In addition, we pay acquisition and advisory fees of 1.5% of the funds advanced in respect of a loan investment. We incurred no acquisition and advisory fees payable to our external advisor for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 because we had no acquisitions during these periods.

21

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share/unit data and where indicated in millions)

We also pay our external advisor an acquisition expense reimbursement in the amount of (i) 0.25% of the funds paid for purchasing an asset, including any debt attributable to the asset, plus 0.25% of the funds budgeted for development, construction, or improvement in the case of assets that we acquire and intend to develop, construct, or improve or (ii) 0.25% of the funds advanced in respect of a loan investment. We also pay third parties, or reimburse our external advisor or its affiliates, for any investment-related expenses due to third parties in the case of a completed investment, including, but not limited to, legal fees and expenses, travel and communication expenses, costs of appraisals, accounting fees and expenses, third-party brokerage or finder’s fees, title insurance, premium expenses, and other closing costs.

Our external advisor and its affiliates are also responsible for paying all of the investment-related expenses that we or the external advisor or its affiliates incur that are due to third parties or related to the additional services provided by our external advisor as described above with respect to investments we do not make, other than certain non-refundable payments made in connection with any acquisition. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we incurred no acquisition expense reimbursements.

We pay our external advisor a debt financing fee of 0.5% of the amount available under any loan or line of credit made available to us and pay directly all third-party costs associated with obtaining the debt financing. During the second quarter of 2017, we incurred a debt financing fee of $0.2 million related to the Courtyard Kauai Loan. We incurred no debt financing fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.

We pay our external advisor a development fee in an amount that is usual and customary for comparable services rendered to similar projects in the geographic market of the project if such affiliate provides the development services and if a majority of our independent directors determines that such development fee is fair and reasonable to us.  We incurred no development fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

We pay our external advisor a monthly asset management fee of one-twelfth of 0.7% of the value of each asset. The value of our assets will be the value as determined in connection with the establishment and publication of an estimated value per share unless the asset was acquired after our publication of an estimated value per share (in which case the value of the asset will be the contractual purchase price of the asset). For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we expensed $0.4 million and $1.4 million, respectively, of asset management fees payable to our external advisor compared to $0.5 million and $1.6 million for the same periods in 2016, respectively.

Our external advisor is responsible for paying all of the expenses it incurs associated with persons employed by the external advisor to the extent that they provide services to us for which our external advisor receives an acquisition, asset management, or debt financing fee, including wages and benefits of the applicable personnel. Instead of reimbursing our external advisor for specific expenses paid or incurred in connection with providing services to us, we pay our external advisor an administrative services fee (also referred to as an administrative services reimbursement under the Lightstone Advisory Agreement) based on a budget of expenses prepared by the external advisor. The administrative services fee is intended to reimburse for all costs associated with providing services to us. For the calendar year ending December 31, 2017, the administrative services fee is $1.325 million annually, pro-rated for the first six months of the year and $1.30 million annually, pro-rated for the second six months of the year. Under the Fifth Advisory Agreement, for the calendar year ended December 31, 2016, the administrative services fee was the lesser of (i) $1.325 million per calendar year, and (ii) the actual costs of providing administrative services to us under the Fifth Advisory Agreement, payable in four equal quarterly installments within 45 days of the end of each calendar quarter. In addition, under the advisory management agreements, we are to reimburse the external advisor for certain due diligence services provided in connection with asset acquisitions and dispositions and debt financings separately from the administrative services fee. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we incurred and expensed such costs for administrative services and due diligence services of approximately $0.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively, compared to approximately $0.9 million and $1.2 million for the same periods in 2016, respectively. These amounts include less than $0.1 million related to certain due diligence services provided during the respective periods.

22

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share/unit data and where indicated in millions)

Notwithstanding the fees and cost reimbursements payable to our external advisor pursuant to our advisory management agreement, under our charter we may not reimburse the external advisor for any amount by which our operating expenses (including the asset management fee) at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of: (i) 2% of our average invested assets, or (ii) 25% of our net income determined without reduction for any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts, or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of our assets for that period unless a majority of our independent directors determines that such excess expenses are justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. For the four fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2017, our total operating expenses (including the asset management fee) exceeded the limit on total operating expenses; however, our independent directors determined the excess expenses were justified because of our transition to the new external advisor.

Property Manager

From January 4, 2008 through February 10, 2017, we were party to a property management and leasing agreement (as amended and restated, the “Behringer Property Management Agreement”) between us, our operating partnership, Behringer Harvard Opportunity Management Services, LLC, and Behringer Harvard Real Estate Services, LLC (collectively, the “Behringer Manager”). On February 10, 2017, we entered into a Termination of Property Management and Leasing Agreement with the Behringer Manager and (solely with respect to certain sections) Behringer (the “Property Management Termination Agreement”) pursuant to which the Behringer Property Management Agreement was terminated as of the close of business on February 10, 2017.

Concurrently with our entry into the Property Management Termination Agreement, we engaged LSG-BH II Property Manager LLC (the “Lightstone Manager”) pursuant to a property management and leasing agreement (the “Lightstone Property Management Agreement”). The fees earned by and expenses reimbursed to the Lightstone Manager pursuant to the Lightstone Property Management Agreement are identical to the fees earned by and expenses reimbursed to the Behringer Manager pursuant to the Behringer Property Management Agreement. The following discussion describes the fees and expenses payable to our affiliated property manager and its respective affiliates under both the Behringer Property Management Agreement (in effect from August 13, 2008 through February 10, 2017) and the Lightstone Property Management Agreement (in effect as of February 10, 2017).

We pay our property manager and affiliate of our external advisor, fees for the management, leasing, and construction supervision of our properties which is 4.0% of gross revenues of the properties managed by our property manager. We pay our property manager an oversight fee equal to 0.5% of the gross revenues of the property managed for any property for which we contract directly with a third-party property manager.  In no event will our property manager or its affiliates receive both a property management fee and an oversight fee with respect to any particular property.  In the event we own a property through a joint venture that does not pay our property manager directly for its services, we will pay our property manager a management fee or oversight fee, as applicable, based only on our economic interest in the property.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we incurred and expensed property management fees or oversight fees to the related-party property manager of less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, compared to $0.1 million and $0.4 million in the same periods in 2016, respectively.

We pay our property manager a construction management fee in an amount not to exceed 5% of all hard construction costs incurred in connection with, but not limited to capital repairs and improvements, major building reconstruction and tenant improvements, if such affiliate supervises construction performed by or on behalf of us or our affiliates. We incurred no construction management fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had a payable to our external advisor and its affiliates of $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively. These balances consist of accrued fees, including asset management fees, administrative service expenses, property management fees, and other miscellaneous costs payable to our external advisor and property manager.

23

Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust V, Inc.

(Formerly Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share/unit data and where indicated in millions)

We are dependent on our external advisor and our property manager for certain services that are essential to us,it, including investment decisions, asset disposition decisions, property management and leasing services, financing services, and other general administrative responsibilities. In the event that these companies wereentities are unable to provide usthe Company with their respective services, wethe Company would be required to obtain such services from other sources.

The advisory agreement has a one-year term and is renewable annually upon the mutual consent of the Advisor and the Company’s independent directors.

The following table represents the fees incurred associated with the payments to the Company’s Advisor and its affiliates for the periods indicated:

Schedule of related party transactions        
  For the
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2023  2022 
Acquisition fees and acquisition expense reimbursement(1) $21  $- 
Property management fees (property operating expenses)  135   117 
Administrative services reimbursement (general and administrative costs)  376   347 
Asset management fees (general and administrative costs)  906   868 
Total $1,438  $1,332 

(1)Capitalized to the corresponding asset and amortized over its estimated useful life.

15.10.Subsequent EventsCommitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

Share Redemption Program

From time to time in the ordinary course of business, the Company may become subject to legal proceedings, claims or disputes.

On November 8, 2017, our board of directors approved redemptions for the third quarter of 2017 totaling 239 thousand shares with an aggregate redemption payment of approximately $1.2 million. See Part II, Item 2, “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds” for a full description

As of the price atdate hereof, the Company is not a party to any material pending legal proceedings of which we redeem shares under our share redemption program.the outcome is probable or reasonably possible to have a material adverse effect on its results of operations or financial condition, which would require accrual or disclosure of the contingency and possible range of loss.

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14

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements include discussion and analysis of the financial condition of Lightstone Value Plus REIT V, Inc. and our subsidiaries (which may be referred to herein as the Company,“Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”), including our ability to make accretive real estate or real estate-related investments, rent space on favorable terms, to address our debt maturities and to fund our liquidity requirements, to sell our assets when we believe advantageous to achieve our investment objectives, our anticipated capital expenditures, the amount and timing of anticipated future cash distributions to our stockholders, the estimated net asset value per share value of our common stock (“NAV per Share”), and other matters. Words such as “may,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “should” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but reflect the intent, belief or current expectations of our management based on their knowledge and understanding of the business and industry, the economy and other future conditions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and we caution stockholders not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including but not limited to the factors listed and described herein and under “Item 1A, Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2017 and the factors described below:

market and economic challenges experienced by the U.S. and global economies or real estate industry as a whole and the local economic conditions in the markets in which our investments are located. Additionally, our business and financial performance may be adversely affected by current and future economic and other conditions; such as inflation, recession, political upheaval or uncertainty, terrorism and acts of war, natural and man-made disasters, cybercrime, and outbreaks of contagious diseases;
the availability of cash flow from operating activities for distributions, if required to maintain our status as a real estate investment trust, or REIT;
conflicts of interest arising out of our relationships with our advisor and its affiliates;
our ability to retain our executive officers and other key individuals who provide advisory and property management services to us;
our level of debt and the terms and limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements;
the availability of credit generally, and any failure to obtain debt financing at favorable terms or a failure to satisfy the conditions and requirements of that debt;
our ability to make accretive investments;
our ability to diversify our portfolio of assets;
changes in market factors that could impact our rental rates and operating costs;
our ability to secure leases at favorable rental rates;
market and economic challenges experienced by the U.S. and global economies or real estate industry as a whole and the local economic conditions in the markets in which our investments are located;

the availability of cash flow from operating activities for distributions, if any;

conflicts of interest arising out of our relationships with our advisor and its affiliates;

our ability to retain or replace our executive officers and other key individuals who provide advisory and property management services to us;

our level of debt and the terms and limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements;

the availability of credit generally, and any failure to obtain debt financing at favorable terms or a failure to satisfy the conditions and requirements of that debt;

our ability to make accretive investments in a diversified portfolio of assets; 

future changes in market factors that could affect the ultimate performance of our development or redevelopment projects, including but not limited to construction costs, plan or design changes, schedule delays, availability of construction financing, performance of developers, contractors and consultants, and growth in rental rates and operating costs;

our ability to secure leases at favorable rental rates;

our ability to acquire and/or sell assets at a price and on a timeline consistent with our investment objectives;

impairment charges;

unfavorable changes in laws or regulations impacting our business, our assets, or our key relationships; and

factors that could affect our ability to qualify as a real estate investment trust. 

our ability to sell our assets at a price and on a timeline consistent with our investment objectives;
 25 
impairment charges;
unfavorable changes in laws or regulations impacting our business, our assets or our key relationships; and
factors that could affect our ability to qualify as a real estate investment trust.

Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflect our management’s view only as of the date of this Report, and may ultimately prove to be incorrect. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results, except as required by applicable law. We intend for these forward-looking statements to be covered by the applicable safe harbor provisions created by Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act.

Cautionary Note

The representations, warranties, and covenants made by us in any agreement filed as an exhibit to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are made solely for the benefit of the parties to the agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to the agreement, and should not be deemed to be representations, warranties, or covenants to or with any other parties. Moreover, these representations, warranties, or covenants should not be relied upon as accurately describing or reflecting the current state of our affairs.

Executive Overview

We were formed primarily to acquire and operate commercial real estate and real estate-related assets on an opportunistic and value-add basis. In particular, we have focused generally on acquiring commercial properties with significant possibilities for capital appreciation, such as those requiring development, redevelopment or repositioning, those located in markets and submarkets with high growth potential, and those available from sellers who were distressed or faced time-sensitive deadlines. In addition, our opportunistic and value-add investment strategy has included investments in real estate-related assets that present opportunities for higher current income. Since inception, we have acquired a wide variety of commercial properties, including office, industrial, retail, hospitality, multifamily and multifamily.student housing. We have purchased existing, income-producing properties and newly constructed properties. We have also invested in other real estate-related investments such as mortgage and mezzanine loans. We have made our investments in or in respect of real estate assets located in the United States and other countries based on our view of existing market conditions. Currently, our investments include multifamily and student housing communities, an office building, and a mezzanine loan. All of our current investments are located in the United States.

Our common stock is not We currently listed on a national securities exchange.  The timing of a liquidity event for our stockholders will depend upon then prevailing market conditions. We previously targeted the commencement of a liquidity event within six years after the termination of our initial public offering, which occurred on July 3, 2011. On June 29, 2017, our board of directors elected to extend the targeted timeline an additional six years until June 30, 2023 based on their assessment of our investment objectives and liquidity options for our stockholders. However, we can provide no assurances as to the actual timing of the commencement of a liquidity event for our stockholders or the ultimate liquidation of the Company. We will seek stockholder approval prior to liquidating our entire portfolio.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $53.2 million as of September 30, 2017. Our principal demands for funds going forward will be for the payment of (a) operating expenses, (b) interest and principal on our outstanding indebtedness, (c) share redemptions and (d) distributions, if any, authorized by our board of directors. Generally, we expect to meet cash needs for the payment of operating expenses, interest on our outstanding indebtedness and share redemptions with our cash flow from operations and to fund authorized distributions (if any) from available cash flow from operations and/or proceeds received from asset sales. To the extent that our cash flow from operations is not sufficient to cover our operating expenses, interest on our outstanding indebtedness, or share redemptions, we expect to use cash generated from borrowings and asset sales to fund such needs.

We intend to hold our various real properties until such time as our board of directors determines that a sale or other disposition appears to be advantageous to achieve our investment objectives or until it appears that the objectives will not be met.We currently have one operating segment. As of March 31, 2023, our investments included eight wholly owned real estate investments (multifamily properties) and one real estate-related investment (note receivable).

Adverse Developments Affecting the Financial Services Industry and Concentration of Credit Risk

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had cash deposited in certain financial institutions in excess of federally insured levels. We regularly monitor the financial stability of these financial institutions and believe that we are not exposed to any significant credit risk in cash and cash equivalents or restricted cash. However, in March 2023, certain U.S. government banking regulators took steps to intervene in the operations of certain financial institutions due to liquidity concerns, which caused general heightened uncertainties in financial markets. While these events have not had a material direct impact on our operations, if further liquidity and financial stability concerns arise with respect to banks and financial institutions, either nationally or in specific regions, our ability to access cash or enter into new financing arrangements may be threatened, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

26

16

 

On January 5, 2016, we paid a specialCurrent Environment

Our operating results are substantially impacted by the overall health of local, U.S. national and global economies and may be influenced by market and other challenges. Additionally, our business and financial performance may be adversely affected by current and future economic and other conditions; including, but not limited to, availability or terms of financings, financial markets volatility, political upheaval or uncertainty, natural and man-made disasters, terrorism and acts of war, unfavorable changes in laws and regulations, outbreaks of contagious diseases, cybercrime, loss of key relationships, inflation and recession.

Our overall performance depends in part on worldwide economic and geopolitical conditions and their impacts on consumer behavior. Worsening economic conditions, increases in costs due to inflation, higher interest rates, certain labor and supply chain challenges, and developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic, and other changes in economic conditions, may adversely affect our results of operations and financial performance.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We had cash distributionand cash equivalents of $38.4$58.8 million, marketable securities, available for sale of $3.6 million and restricted cash of $4.5 million as of March 31, 2023. Our principal demands for funds going forward are expected to be for the payment of (a) operating expenses, including capital expenditures, and (b) scheduled debt service on our outstanding indebtedness, including any required interest rate cap agreements. We also may, at our discretion, use funds for (a) tender offers and/or $1.50 per shareredemptions of shares of our common stock, which was funded(b) distributions, if any, to our shareholders, and (c) selective acquisitions and/or real estate-related investments. Generally, we expect to meet our cash needs with our cash and cash equivalents on hand along with our cash flow from proceeds received from asset sales.

The debt secured by Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel, with an outstanding balance of $38 million was scheduled to mature on May 9, 2017. On May 8, 2017, we, through our 80% ownership interest in a joint venture between our indirect wholly owned subsidiary and JMI Realty, LLC, an unaffiliated third party (the “Kauai Joint Venture”), entered into a new mortgage facility of up to $44 million (the “Courtyard Kauai Loan”) with TH Commercial Investment Corp. Initial borrowings of $36 million were advanced underoperations, the Courtyard Kauai Loan and those funds plus additional cash were used to repay the then outstanding balance under the previous loan with Wells Fargo Bank. The Courtyard Kauai Loan bore interest at 30-day LIBOR plus 4.7% and was scheduled to mature in three years with two one-year extensions available. We also had guaranteed paymentrelease of certain recourse liabilities with respectfunds held in restricted cash, the remaining availability on certain of our mortgage loans and the repayment of our outstanding note receivable. However, to certain customary nonrecourse carveouts as set forth in the guaranties in favor of the lender.

On August 15, 2017, the Courtyard Kauai Loan was assumed by the buyer in connection withextent that these sources are not sufficient to cover our sale of the Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel. The outstanding balance as ofcash needs for at least twelve months from the date of sale was $36.0 million. In connection with the sale of the Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel, certain funds were placed in escrow with a qualified intermediary in order to facilitate potential like-kind exchange transactions in accordance with Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The balance of the escrow account was approximately $27.0 million as of September 30, 2017 and is included in restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheet. See Note 7 forfiling this report, we may also use proceeds from additional information.

As of September 30, 2017, the Company had debt of approximately $12.6 million associated with Gardens Medical Pavilion, approximately $23.6 million associated with River Club and Townhomes at River Club, and $9.8 million associated with Parkside maturing in the next twelve months.

If we do not dispose of Gardens Medical Pavilion, River Club and Townhomes at River Club borrowings and/or Parkside by their maturity dates, we expect to repay the outstanding balances with available cash or refinance all or a portion of the balances outstanding. In addition to our debt obligations, we consider other factors in evaluating our liquidity. For example, to the extent our portfolio is concentrated in certain geographic regions and types of assets, downturns relating generally to such regions and assets may result in tenants defaulting on their lease obligations at a number of our properties within a short time period.  Such defaults could negatively affect our liquidity and adversely affect our abilityselective asset sales to fund our ongoing operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, 42% and 16% of our total revenues were derived from our properties located in Hawaii and Florida, respectively. Additionally, 42%, 31% and 21% of our total revenues were from our hotel, multifamily and student housing investments, respectively.such needs.

We may, but are not required to, establish capital reserves from cash flow generated by operating properties and other investments, or net sales proceeds from the sale of our properties and other investments.  Capital reserves are typically utilized for non-operating expenses such as tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and major capital expenditures.  Alternatively, a lender may establish its own criteria for escrow of capital reserves.

We have borrowed money to acquire properties and make other investments. Under our charter, the maximum amount of our indebtedness is limited to 300% of our “net assets” (as defined by our charter) as of the date of any borrowing; however, we may exceed that limit if approved by a majority of our independent directors. In addition to our charter limitation, our board of directors has adopted a policy to generally limit our aggregate borrowings to approximately 75% of the aggregate value of our assets unless substantial justification exists that borrowing a greater amount is in our best interests. Our policy limitation, however, does not apply to individual real estate assets.

Commercial real estate debt markets may experience volatility and uncertainty as a resultResults of certain related factors, including the tighteningOperations

We currently have one operating segment. As of underwriting standards by lenders and credit rating agencies, macro-economic issues related to fiscal, tax and regulatory policies, and global financial issues.  Should the overall cost of borrowings increase, either by increases in the index rates or by increases in lender spreads,March 31, 2023, we will need to factor such increases into the economics of our developments and investments.  This may result in our investment operations generating lower overall economic returns and a reduced level of cash flow, which could potentially impact our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.  In addition, disruptions in the debt markets may reduce the amount of capital that is available to finance real estate, which in turn could: (i) lead to a decline in real estate values generally; (ii) slow real estate transaction activity; (iii) reduce the loan to value ratio upon which lenders are willing to extend debt; and (iv) result in difficulty in refinancing debt as it becomes due, all of which may reasonably be expected to have a material adverse impact on the value ofhad eight wholly owned real estate investments (multifamily properties) and the revenues, income or cash flow from the operations ofone real properties and mortgage loans.estate-related investment (note receivable).

27

Debt Financings

From time to time, we have obtained mortgage, bridge, or mezzanine loans for acquisitions and investments, as well as property development.  In the future, we may obtain financing for property development or refinance our existing real estate assets, depending on multiple factors.

As of September 30, 2017, our outstanding notes payable were $102.9 million, net of deferred financing fees of $0.5 million, and had a weighted average interest rate of 5.0%. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had notes payable of $142.3 million, net of deferred financing fees of $0.8 million, with a weighted average interest rate of 3.9%. For loans in place as of September 30, 2017, we have guaranteed payment of certain recourse liabilities with respect to certain customary nonrecourse carveouts as set forth in the guaranties in favor of the unaffiliated lenders with respect to the 22 Exchange and Parkside notes payable.

We are subject to various customary financial covenants, including, maintaining minimum debt service coverage ratios, loan to value ratios and liquidity.  We did not meet the debt service coverage requirements for our 22 Exchange loan as of March 31, 2017, June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017. As a result, we expect the lender to begin sweeping the cash from operations; however, the loan is not in default.

One of our principal short-term and long-term liquidity requirements includes the repayment of maturing debt.  The following table provides information with respect to the contractual maturities and scheduled principal repayments of our indebtedness as of September 30, 2017. The table information is based on initial scheduled maturity dates and does not reflect the exercise of any extension options (dollars in thousands):

  Remainder of                   
  2017  2018  2019  2020  2021  Thereafter  Total 
Principal maturities(1) $550 $46,808 $24,308 $13,771 $404  $17,441 $103,282 
Interest payments  1,219  3,306  1,581   786   704   967   8,563 
Total $1,769 $50,114 $25,889 $14,557 $1,108  $18,408 $111,845 

(1)  Does not include approximately $0.1 million of unamortized premium related to debt we assumed on our acquisition of Parkside.

28

Results of Operations

As of September 30, 2017, we had seven real estate investments, six of which were consolidated through investments in joint ventures. As of September 30, 2016, we had eight real estate investments, seven of which were consolidated, (one wholly owned and six properties consolidated through investments in joint ventures). We sold the Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel on August 15, 2017 and Lakewood Flats on August 16, 2016.

Our results of operations for the respective periods presented reflect decreases in most categories principally resulting from our dispositions of Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel in August 2017 (the “2017 Disposition”) and Lakewood Flats in August 2016 (the “2016 Disposition” and together with the 2017 Disposition, the “Dispositions”). Properties owned by us during the entire periods presented are referred to as our “Same Store” properties.

The disposition of the Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel did not qualify to be reported as discontinued operations since the disposition did not represent a strategic shift that had a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. Accordingly, the operating results of the Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel are reflected in the Company’s results from continuing operations for all periods presented through its respective date of disposition.

Three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016.

The following table provides summary information about our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (dollars in thousands):

  Three Months Ended September 30,  Change  Change due to  Change due to 
Description 2017  2016  Amount  Percentage  
Disposition(1)
  Same Store(2) 
Rental revenues $6,122  $6,740  $(618) $(9)% $(843) $225 
Hotel revenues  2,653   4,653   (2,000)  (43.0)%  (2,000)  - 
Property operating expenses  2,697   2,635   62   2.4%  (202)  264 
Hotel operating expenses  1,921   3,509   (1,588)  (45.3)%  (1,588)  - 
Interest expense, net  1,601   1,561   40   2.6%  60   (20)
Real estate taxes  1,090   1,197   (107)  (8.9)%  (241)  134 
Property management fees  285   374   (89)  (23.8)%  (80)  (9)
Asset management fees(3)  426   554   (128)  (23.1)%  (39)  (89)
General and administrative  863   705   158   22.4%  -   158 
Depreciation and amortization  2,353   2,616   (263)  (10.1)%  (355)  92 

(1)Represents the amount of decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016 as a result of our dispositions of Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel in August 2017 andLakewood Flats in August 2016.
(2)Represents the change for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016 for real estate and real estate-related investments owned by us during the entire periods presented, excluding any we have classified as held for sale. Same Store for the periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 includes the operating results of Gardens Medical Pavilion, River Club and the Townhomes at River Club, Lakes of Margate, Arbors Harbor Town, 22 Exchange and Parkside.
(3)Asset management fees payable to the external advisor are an obligation of the Company, and as such, asset management fees associated with all investments owned during the period are classified in continuing operations. Therefore, the amounts above include asset management fees associated with any property owned during a particular period, including those related to our disposed properties.

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The following table reflects total rental and hotel revenues and total property and hotel operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 for: (i) our Same Store properties and (ii) the Dispositions (dollars in thousands):

  Three Months Ended September 30,   
Description 2017  2016  Change 
Revenues:         
Same store $6,122  $5,897  $225 
Disposition  2,653   5,496   (2,843)
Total revenues $8,775  $11,393  $(2,618)
             
Property and hotel operating expenses:            
Same store $2,697  $2,433  $264 
Disposition  1,921   3,711   (1,790)
Total property and hotel operating expenses $4,618  $6,144  $(1,526)

The tables below reflect occupancy and effective monthly rental rates for our Same Store operating properties:properties owned as of the dates indicated:

  Occupancy (%)  Effective Monthly Rent per
Square Foot/Unit/Bed ($)(1)
   
  As of September 30,  As of September 30,   
Property 2017  2016  2017  2016   
Gardens Medical Pavilion  74%  66% $2.26  $2.08  per sq. ft.
River Club and the Townhomes at River Club  96%  99%  413.91   408.06  per bed
Lakes of Margate  89%  95%  1,283.22   1,256.74  per unit
Arbors Harbor Town  94%  94%  1,241.43   1,208.90  per unit
22 Exchange  80%  90%  571.49   499.45  per bed
Parkside  95%  93%  1,143.29   1,125.63  per unit
  Occupancy  Effective Monthly
Rent per Unit(1)
 
  As of
March 31,
  As of
March 31,
 
Property 2023  2022  2023  2022 
Arbors Harbor Town  90%  95% $1,667  $1,519 
Parkside  95%  97% $1,416  $1,307 
Flats at Fishers  94%  94% $1,505  $1,391 
Axis at Westmont  95%  93% $1,476  $1,325 
Valley Ranch Apartments  96%  94% $1,700  $1,541 
Autumn Breeze Apartments  95%  94% $1,385  $1,249 
BayVue Apartments  95%  95% $1,492  $1,196 
Citadel Apartments  94%  94% $1,681  $1,631 

 

(1)Effective monthly rent is calculated as in-place contracted monthly rental revenue, including any premiums due for short-term or month-to-month leases, less any concessions or discounts.

17

Revenues.Three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022.  Rental revenues

Our operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2017 were $6.1 million, a decrease of $0.6 million, compared to $6.7 million the same period in 2016.  Excluding the effect of the 2016 Disposition, our rental revenues increased slightly by $0.2 million for our Same Store properties.

Hotel revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2017 were $2.7 million, a decrease of $2.0 million, compared to $4.7 million for the same period in 2016. The change in our hotel revenues wasMarch 31, 2023 and 2022 are attributable to the 2017 Disposition.

Property Operating Expenses.    Property operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2017our eight wholly owned investment properties, all of which were $2.7 million, an increase of $0.1 million, compared to $2.6 million for the same period in 2016. Excluding the effect of the 2016 Disposition, our property operating expenses increasedowned by $0.3 million for our Same Store properties.

Hotel Operating Expenses.  Hotel operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2017 were $1.9 million, a decrease of $1.6 million, compared to $3.5 million for the same period in 2016. The decrease in hotel operating expenses was due to the aforementioned disposition of the Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel on August 15, 2017.

Interest Expense, net.  Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was unchanged at $1.6 million.

Real Estate Taxes.  Real estate taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2017 were $1.1 million, a slight decrease of $0.1 million, compared to $1.2 million for the same period in 2016.

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Property Management Fees.   Property management fees, which are based on revenues, were $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, and were comprised of property management fees paid to unaffiliated third parties and our property manager.

Asset Management Fees.   Asset management fees for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were $0.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and were comprised of asset management fees paid to our external advisor and third parties with respect to our investments. Asset management fees for the three months ended September 30, 2016 include fees related to the Dispositions of less than $0.1 million.

General and Administrative Expenses.   General and administrative expenses, which increased slightly by $0.2 millionus during the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016, consists of audit fees, legal fees, board of directors’ fees, and other administrative expenses.

Depreciation and Amortization.   Depreciation and amortization decreased by $0.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. Excluding the effect of the Dispositions, our depreciation and amortization increased slightly by $0.1 million for our Same Store properties.

Gain on Sale of Real Estate.   On August 15, 2017, we sold the Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel for a contractual sales price of approximately $62.0 million, resulting in a third quarter gain on sale of real estate of $20.9 million. Additionally, we recognized a $0.4 million gain on sale of real estate during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 related to escrow reimbursements received from the Lakewood Flats outstanding insurance claim. On August 16, 2016, we sold Lakewood Flats for a contract sales price of approximately $68.8 million, resulting in a gain on sale of real estate of $11.5 million and a deferred gain of approximately $1.2 million. The deferred gain represented the amount of monies held in escrow to be reimbursed upon completion of the property’s outstanding insurance claim. The remaining deferred gain escrow balance as of September 30, 2017 was approximately $0.6 million.

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Nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

entire periods presented. The following table provides summary information about our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (dollars in thousands):

 Nine Months Ended September 30, Change     Three Months Ended     
Description 2017 2016 Amount Percentage Change due to
Disposition(1)
 Change due to
Same Store(2)
 
 March 31,  Increase/  Percentage 
 2023  2022  (Decrease)  Change 
Rental revenues $18,345  $21,590  $(3,245)  (15)% $(4,084) $839  $12,313  $11,206  $1,107   10.0%
Hotel revenues  13,207   13,946   (739)  (5.3)%  (739)  - 
Property operating expenses  6,758   7,128   (370)  (5.2)%  (867)  497   3,900   3,247   653   20.0%
Hotel operating expenses  9,167   10,219   (1,052)  (10.3)%  (1,052)  - 
Interest expense, net  4,843   4,692   151   3.2%  45   106 
Real estate taxes  3,315   4,113   (798)  (19.4)%  (997)  199   1,874   1,728   146   8.0%
Property management fees  1,043   1,164   (121)  (10.4)%  (144)  23 
Asset management fees(3)  1,445   1,773   (328)  (18.5)%  (14)  (314)
General and administrative  2,624   2,246   378   16.8%  -   378   1,863   1,818   45   2.0%
Depreciation and amortization  7,499   8,396   (897)  (10.7)%  (950)  53   3,440   4,919   (1,479)  (30.0%)
Interest expense, net  3,598   3,114   484   16.0%

(1)Represents the amount of decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as a result of our Dispositions.
(2)Represents the change for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016 for real estate and real estate-related investments owned by us during the entire periods presented, excluding any we have classified as held for sale. Same Store for the periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 includes the operating results of Gardens Medical Pavilion, River Club and the Townhomes at River Club, Lakes of Margate, Arbors Harbor Town, 22 Exchange and Parkside.
(3)Asset management fees payable to the external advisor are an obligation of the Company, and as such, asset management fees associated with all investments owned during the period are classified in continuing operations. Therefore, the amounts above include asset management fees associated with any property owned during a particular period, including those related to our disposed properties.

32

The following table reflects total rental and hotel revenues and total property and hotel operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 for: (i) our Same Store properties and (ii) our Dispositions (dollars in thousands):

  Nine Months Ended September 30,   
Description 2017  2016  Change 
Revenues:         
Same store $18,345  $17,506  $839 
Disposition  13,207   18,030   (4,823)
Total revenues $31,552  $35,536  $(3,984)
             
Property and hotel operating expenses:            
Same store $6,758  $6,261  $497 
Disposition  9,167   11,086   (1,919)
Total property and hotel operating expenses $15,925  $17,347  $(1,422)

The tables below reflect occupancy and effective monthly rental rates for our Same Store operating properties:

  Occupancy (%)  Effective Monthly Rent per
Square Foot/Unit/Bed ($)(1)
   
  As of September 30,  As of September 30,   
Property 2017  2016  2017  2016   
Gardens Medical Pavilion  74%  66% $2.26  $2.08  per sq. ft.
River Club and the Townhomes at River Club  96%  99%  413.91   408.06  per bed
Lakes of Margate  89%  95%  1,283.22   1,256.74  per unit
Arbors Harbor Town  94%  94%  1,241.43   1,208.90  per unit
22 Exchange  80%  90%  571.49   499.45  per bed
Parkside  95%  93%  1,143.29   1,125.63  per unit

(1)Effective monthly rent is calculated as in-place contracted monthly rental revenue, including any premiums due for short-term or month-to-month leases, less any concessions or discounts.

Revenues.Revenues Rental revenues for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 were $18.3$12.3 million, a decreasean increase of $3.3$1.1 million, compared to $21.6$11.2 million for the same period in 2016.  Excluding the effect of the Dispositions, our2022. Our rental revenues increased during the 2023 period as a result of higher average monthly rent per unit, partially offset by $0.8 million for our Same Store properties.slightly lower overall portfolio occupancy.

Hotel revenuesProperty Operating Expenses Property operating expenses for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 were $13.2$3.9 million, a decreasean increase of $0.7 million, compared to $13.9$3.2 million for the same period in 2016. The change in our hotel revenues was attributable to the 2017 Disposition.

Property Operating Expenses.  Property2022. Our property operating expenses increased primarily as a result of higher utilities and insurance costs.

Real Estate Taxes Real estate taxes for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 were $6.8$1.9 million, a decreasean increase of $0.3$0.2 million, compared to $ 7.1$1.7 million for the same period in 2016. Excluding the effect of our 2016 Disposition, our property operating expenses increased by $0.5 million for our Same Store properties.2022.

.

Hotel Operating Expenses.General and Administrative Expenses   Hotel operatingGeneral and administrative expenses for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 were $9.2$1.9 million, a decreaseslight increase of $1.0$0.1 million, compared to $10.2$1.8 million for the same period in 2016. The decrease in hotel operating expenses was due to the aforementioned disposition of the Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel on August 15, 2017.2022.

Interest Expense, net.Depreciation and Amortization InterestDepreciation and amortization expense for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 was $4.8$3.4 million, an increasea decrease of $0.1$1.5 million, compared to $4.7$4.9 million for the same period in 2016. Excluding the effect2022. Our depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $1.6 million as a result of the Dispositions, our interesta decreased amortization expense increased slightly by $0.1 million.resulting from in-place lease intangibles becoming fully amortized during 2022.

33

Real Estate TaxesInterest Expense, Net .  Real estate taxesInterest expense, net for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017 were $3.3March 31, 2023 was $3.6 million, a decreasean increase of $0.8$0.5 million, compared to $4.1$3.1 million for the same period in 2016. Excluding2022. Interest expense is primarily attributable to financings associated with our multifamily properties and reflects both changes in market interest rates on our variable rate indebtedness and the effectweighted average principal outstanding during the periods. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2023, we earned $0.6 million from the interest rate cap contracts which is recorded in interest expense, net.

Mark to Market Adjustment on Derivative Financial Instruments During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, we recorded a negative mark to market adjustment of $0.5 million and a positive mark to market adjustment of $0.6 million, respectively. These mark to market adjustments represented the change in the fair value of our interest rate cap contracts during the applicable period.

Income Tax Benefit During 2015, we recorded an aggregate provision for income tax of $2.7 million representing estimated foreign income tax due as a result of the Dispositions,sale of two foreign investments, Alte Jakobstraße and Holstenplatz. During the first quarter of 2022, we recorded an income tax benefit of $0.8 million representing a partial refund of the foreign income tax paid.

18

Related Party Transactions

Our business is externally managed by LSG Development Advisor LLC (the “Advisor”), an affiliate of the Lightstone Group LLC (“Lightstone”) which provides advisory services to us and we have no employees. Lightstone is majority owned by the chairman emeritus of our real estate taxes slightly increased by $0.2 millionboard of directors, David Lichtenstein. Pursuant to the terms of an advisory agreement and subject to the oversight of our board of directors, the Advisor is responsible for managing our Same Store properties.

Property Management Fees.   Property management fees, which are based on revenues, were $1.0 millionday-to-day affairs and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and $1.2 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, and were comprised of property management fees paid to unaffiliated third parties and our property manager.

Asset Management Fees.   Asset management fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were $1.4 million and $1.8 million, respectively, and were comprised of asset management fees paid to our external advisor and third parties with respect to our investments. Asset management fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 include feesservices related to the Dispositionsmanagement of less than $0.1 million.our assets.

GeneralWe have agreements with the Advisor and Administrative Expenses.   General and administrative expenses, which increased by $0.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 comparedits affiliates to the same period in 2016, consists of audit fees, legal fees, board of directors’pay certain fees and reimburse certain expenses in connection with services performed and costs incurred by these entities and other related parties. We are dependent on the Advisor and its affiliates for certain services that are essential to us, including investment decisions, asset disposition decisions, property management and leasing services, financing services, and other general administrative expenses.responsibilities. In the event that these entities are unable to provide us with their respective services, we would be required to obtain such services from other sources.

DepreciationThe advisory agreement has a one-year term and Amortization.   Depreciationis renewable annually upon the mutual consent of our Advisor and amortization was $7.5 million, a decrease of $0.9 million, comparedour independent directors.

The following table represents the fees incurred associated with the payments to $8.4 millionour Advisor and its affiliates for the same periodperiods indicated (dollars in 2016. Excluding the effect of the Dispositions, our depreciation and amortization was relatively constant for our Same Store properties.thousands):

  For the
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2023  2022 
Acquisition fees and acquisition expense reimbursement(1) $21  $- 
Property management fees (property operating expenses)  135   117 
Administrative services reimbursement (general and administrative costs)  376   347 
Asset management fees (general and administrative costs)  906   868 
Total $1,438  $1,332 

Gain on Sale of Real Estate.   On August 15, 2017, we sold the Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel for a contractual sales price of approximately $62.0 million, resulting in a third quarter gain on sale of real estate of $20.9 million. Additionally, we recognized a $0.7 million gain on sale of real estate during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 related to escrow reimbursements received from the Lakewood Flats outstanding insurance claim. On August 16, 2016, we sold Lakewood Flats for a contractual sales price of approximately $68.8 million, resulting in a third quarter gain on sale of real estate of approximately $11.5 million and a deferred gain of approximately $1.2 million. The deferred gain represented the amount of monies held in escrow to be reimbursed upon completion of the property’s outstanding insurance claim. The remaining deferred gain escrow balance as of September 30, 2017 was approximately $0.6 million.

34(1)Capitalized to the corresponding asset and amortized over its estimated useful life.

Summary of Cash Flows

Operating activities

NetThe net cash flows provided by operating activities of $4.6$1.2 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017 consistsMarch 31, 2023 consisted primarily of our net loss of $2.0 million less the following:net change in operating assets and liabilities of $0.9 million plus the negative mark to market adjustments on derivative financial instruments of $0.5 million, depreciation and amortization of $3.4 million and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.4 million.

·cash inflows of approximately $4.6 million from our net income after adjustment for non-cash items; and

·cash outflows of approximately $0.1 million associated with the net changes in operating assets and liabilities.

Investing activities

The net cash provided byused in investing activities of $22.5$2.3 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017 consistsMarch 31, 2023 consisted primarily of the following:

·proceedscapital expenditures of $24.1 million from the disposition of the Courtyard Kauai Coconut Beach Hotel; and$1.4 million;

·capital expendituresfunding of $1.5 million.note receivable of $0.8 million; and

net purchases of marketable securities of $0.1 million.

19

Financing activities

The net cash used in financing activities of $12.9$0.4 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017 consistsMarch 31, 2023 consisted primarily of the following:

·net debt principal payments $3.6proceeds from notes payable of $0.2 million;

·paymentprincipal payments of loan feesnotes payable of $0.5 million; and expenses of $1.5 million;

·aggregate distributions to our noncontrolling interests of $5.5 million; and

·redemptions and cancellation of common stock of $2.4$0.1 million.

Debt Financings

From time to time, we have obtained mortgage, bridge, or mezzanine loans for acquisitions and investments, as well as property development, redevelopment and renovations. In the future, we may obtain new financings for such activities or to refinance our existing real estate assets, depending on multiple factors.

Our aggregate notes payable balance was $290.4 million, net of deferred financing fees of $3.1 million, and had a weighted average interest rate of 5.25% as of March 31, 2023. Our aggregate notes payable balance was $290.3 million, net of deferred financing fees of $3.4 million, and had a weighted average interest rate of 4.33% as of December 31, 2022.

Derivative Financial Instruments

We have entered into two interest rate cap contracts with unrelated financial institutions in order to reduce the effect of interest rate fluctuations or risk of certain real estate investment’s interest expense on our variable rate debt. We are exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparty to these financial instruments. Management believes the risk of loss due to non-performance to be minimal.

We are accounting for the interest rate cap contracts as economic hedges, marking these contracts to market, taking into account present interest rates compared to the contracted fixed rate over the life of the contract and recording the unrealized gain or loss on the interest rate cap contracts in the consolidated statements of operations.

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, we recorded unrealized losses of $0.5 million and unrealized gains of $0.6 million, respectively, in the consolidated statements of operations representing the change in the fair value of these economic hedges during such periods.

The interest rate cap contracts, which were entered into in connection with the BayVue Apartments Mortgages and Citadel Apartments Mortgage, have notional amounts of $52.2 million and $49.0 million, respectively, mature on July 15, 2023 and October 11, 2023, respectively, and effectively cap LIBOR at 2.50% and 2.00%, respectively. The aggregate fair value of the interest rate cap contracts was $1.3 million and $1.8 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and is included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Furthermore, pursuant to the terms of the Citadel Apartments Mortgages and Citadel Apartments Mortgage, we are required to enter into one or more additional interest rate cap agreements with the same notional amounts and at substantially similar strike rates for as long as these mortgage remain outstanding.

20

Contractual Obligations

One of our principal short-term and long-term liquidity requirements includes the debt service payments on our outstanding notes payable. The following table provides information with respect to the contractual maturities and scheduled principal repayments of our indebtedness as of March 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands).

Contractual Obligations 2023  2024  2025  2026  2027  Thereafter  Total 
Mortgage Payable $1,730  $98,134  $18,138  $147,729  $654  $27,079  $293,464 
Interest Payments(1)  11,861   13,497   7,609   2,698   943   2,111   38,719 
Total Contractual Obligations $13,591  $111,631  $25,747  $150,427  $1,597  $29,190  $332,183 

(1)These amounts represent future interest payments related to notes payable obligations based on the fixed and variable interest rates specified in the associated debt agreement. All variable rate debt agreements are based on the one-month LIBOR rate. For purposes of calculating future interest amounts on variable interest rate debt the one-month LIBOR rate as of March 31, 2023 was used.

As of March 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all of our financial debt covenants.

Funds from Operations

and Modified Funds from operations (“FFO”) isOperations

The historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements and straight-line amortization of intangibles, which implies that the value of a non-GAAP financial measurereal estate asset diminishes predictably over time. We believe that, is widely recognized asbecause real estate values historically rise and fall with market conditions, including, but not limited to, inflation, interest rates, the business cycle, unemployment and consumer spending, presentations of operating results for a measureREIT using the historical accounting convention for depreciation and certain other items may be less informative.

Because of REIT operating performance. We use FFO as defined bythese factors, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), an industry trade group, has published a standardized measure of performance known as funds from operations (“FFO”), which is used in the April 2002 “White PaperREIT industry as a supplemental performance measure. We believe FFO, which excludes certain items such as real estate-related depreciation and amortization, is an appropriate supplemental measure of Funds From Operations” whicha REIT’s operating performance. FFO is not equivalent to our net income (loss),or loss as determined under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

We calculate FFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the standards established over time by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, as restated in a White Paper approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT effective in December 2018 (the “White Paper”). The White Paper defines FFO as net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding extraordinary items, as defined by GAAP,depreciation and gains (or losses) from sales of property and impairments of depreciableamortization related to real estate, (including impairmentsgains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets, gains and losses from change in control and impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and partnerships which resulted from measurableentities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the fair value of the depreciable real estate held by the joint venture or partnership), plus depreciation and amortization on real estate assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures, subsidiaries, and noncontrolling interests as one measure to evaluate our operating performance. In October 2011, NAREIT clarified theentity. Our FFO definition to exclude impairment charges of depreciable real estate (including impairments of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and partnerships which resulted from measurable decreases in the fair value of the depreciable real estate held by the joint venture or partnership).calculation complies with NAREIT’s definition.

Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting alone to be insufficient. As a result, our management believesWe believe that the use of FFO together with the required GAAP presentations, provides a more complete understanding of our performance.

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We believe that FFO is helpfulperformance to investors and ourto management as a measure of operating performance because it excludes depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from property dispositions, impairments of depreciable assets, and extraordinary items, and as a result, when compared year to year, reflects the impact on our operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development activities, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which ismay not be immediately apparent from net income.

Changes in the accounting and reporting promulgations under GAAP that were put into effect in 2009 subsequent to the establishment of NAREIT’s definition of FFO, such as the change to expense as incurred rather than capitalize and depreciate acquisition fees and expenses incurred for business combinations, have prompted an increase in cash-settled expenses, specifically acquisition fees and expenses, as items that are expensed under GAAP across all industries. These changes had a particularly significant impact on publicly registered, non-listed REITs, which typically have a significant amount of acquisition activity in the early part of their existence, particularly during the period when they are raising capital through ongoing initial public offerings.

21

 

Because of these factors, the Investment Program Association (the “IPA”), an industry trade group, published a standardized measure of performance known as modified funds from operations (“MFFO”), which the IPA has recommended as a supplemental measure for publicly registered, non-listed REITs. MFFO is designed to be reflective of the ongoing operating performance of publicly registered, non-listed REITs by adjusting for those costs that are more reflective of acquisitions and investment activity, along with other items the IPA believes are not indicative of the ongoing operating performance of a publicly registered, non-listed REIT, such as straight-lining of rents as required by GAAP. We believe it is appropriate to use MFFO as a supplemental measure of operating performance because we believe that both before and after we have deployed all of our offering proceeds and are no longer incurring a significant amount of acquisition fees or other related costs, it reflects the impact on our operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which may not be immediately apparent from net income. MFFO is not equivalent to our net income or loss as determined under GAAP.

We define MFFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the IPA’s Guideline 2010-01, Supplemental Performance Measure for Publicly Registered, Non-Listed REITs: Modified Funds from Operations (the “Practice Guideline”) issued by the IPA in November 2010. The Practice Guideline defines MFFO as FFO further adjusted for acquisition and transaction-related fees and expenses and other items. In calculating MFFO, we follow the Practice Guideline and exclude acquisition and transaction-related fees and expenses (which includes costs incurred in connection with strategic alternatives), amounts relating to deferred rent receivables and amortization of market lease and other intangibles, net (which are adjusted in order to reflect such payments from a GAAP accrual basis to a cash basis of disclosing the rent and lease payments), accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments and borrowings, mark-to-market adjustments included in net income (including gains or losses incurred on assets held for sale), gains or losses included in net income from the extinguishment or sale of debt, hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings where trading of such holdings is not a fundamental attribute of the business plan, unrealized gains or losses resulting from consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting, and after adjustments for consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, with such adjustments calculated to reflect MFFO on the same basis.

We believe that, because MFFO excludes costs that we consider more reflective of acquisition activities and other non-operating items, MFFO can provide, on a going-forward basis, an indication of the sustainability (that is, the capacity to continue to be maintained) of our operating performance after the period in which we are acquiring properties and once our portfolio is stabilized. We also believe that MFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance by the non-listed REIT industry and allows for an evaluation of our performance against other publicly registered, non-listed REITs.

Not all REITs, including publicly registered, non-listed REITs, calculate FFO and MFFO the same way. Accordingly, comparisons with other REITs, including publicly registered, non-listed REITs, may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO and MFFO are not indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), or income (loss) from continuing operations as determined under GAAP as an indication of our performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operations as an indication of our liquidity, nor as an indicationor indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. FFO and MFFO should be reviewed in connectionconjunction with other GAAP measurements. Additionally,measurements as an indication of our performance. FFO and MFFO should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than the exclusioncurrent GAAP methodology in calculating net income or in its applicability in evaluating our operating performance. The methods utilized to evaluate the performance of impairments limitsa publicly registered, non-listed REIT under GAAP should be construed as more relevant measures of operational performance and considered more prominently than the usefulnessnon-GAAP measures, FFO and MFFO, and the adjustments to GAAP in calculating FFO and MFFO.

Neither the SEC, NAREIT, the IPA nor any other regulatory body or industry trade group has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments that we use to calculate FFO or MFFO. In the future, NAREIT, the IPA or another industry trade group may publish updates to the White Paper or the Practice Guidelines or the SEC or another regulatory body could standardize the allowable adjustments across the publicly registered, non-listed REIT industry, and we would have to adjust our calculation and characterization of FFO as a historical operating performance measure since an impairment charge indicates that operating performance has been permanently affected. FFO is not a useful measure in evaluating net asset value because impairments are taken into account in determining net asset value but not in determining FFO. Our FFO as presented may not be comparable to amounts calculated by other REITs that do not define these terms in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the definition differently.MFFO accordingly.

22

 

Our calculationcalculations of FFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 isMFFO are presented below (dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts):

  For the Three Months Ended September 30,  For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Net income $20,537  $9,324  $18,269  $7,131 
FFO adjustments:                
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets  2,353   2,616   7,499   8,396 
Gain on sale of real estate and other assets, net  (21,336)  (11,462)  (21,619)  (11,462)
Income tax benefit associated with real estate sale(1)  (1,592)  (29)  (1,592)  (29)
FFO  (38)  449   2,557   4,036 
                 
Net income $20,537  $9,324  $18,269  $7,131 
Less: income attributable to noncontrolling interests  (4,430)  59   (4,557)  14 
Net income applicable to Company's common shares $16,107  $9,383  $13,712  $7,145 
Net income per common share, basic and diluted $0.65  $0.37  $0.55  $0.28 
                 
FFO $(38) $449  $2,557  $4,036 
Less: FFO attributable to noncontrolling interests  (67)  (244)  (833)  (916)
FFO attributable to Company's common shares $(105) $205  $1,724  $3,120 
FFO per common share, basic and diluted $(0.00) $0.01  $0.07  $0.12 
                 
Weighted average number of common shares                
outstanding, basic and diluted  24,899   25,391   25,031   25,470 
  For the
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
Description 2023  2022 
Net loss $(1,987) $(1,379)
FFO adjustments:        
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets  3,440   4,919 
FFO  1,453   3,540 
MFFO adjustments:        
Other adjustments:        
Mark to market adjustments(1)  526   (618)
Non-recurring loss/(gain) from extinguishment/sale of debt, derivatives or securities holdings(2)  2   (4)
MFFO before straight-line rent  1,981   2,918 
Straight-line rent(3)  -   - 
MFFO - IPA recommended format $1,981  $2,918 
         
Net loss $(1,987) $(1,379)
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted $(0.10) $(0.07)
         
FFO $1,453  $3,540 
FFO per common share, basic and diluted $0.07  $0.18 
         
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted  20,036   20,110 

(1)1)During 2015,Management believes that adjusting for mark-to-market adjustments is appropriate because they are nonrecurring items that may not be reflective of ongoing operations and reflects unrealized impacts on value based only on then current market conditions, although they may be based upon current operational issues related to an individual property or industry or general market conditions. Mark-to-market adjustments are made for items such as ineffective derivative instruments, certain marketable equity securities and any other items that GAAP requires we recorded an aggregate provisionmake a mark-to-market adjustment for. The need to reflect mark-to-market adjustments is a continuous process and is analyzed on a quarterly and/or annual basis in accordance with GAAP.
2)Management believes that adjusting for income tax of approximately $2.7 million representing estimated foreign income tax due as a result of the gains or losses related to extinguishment/sale of two foreigndebt, derivatives or securities holdings is appropriate because they are items that may not be reflective of ongoing operations. By excluding these items, management believes that MFFO provides supplemental information related to sustainable operations that will be more comparable between other reporting periods.
3)Under GAAP, rental receipts are allocated to periods using various methodologies. This may result in income recognition that is significantly different than underlying contract terms. By adjusting for these items (to reflect such payments from a GAAP accrual basis to a cash basis of disclosing the rent and lease payments), MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the realized economic impact of lease terms and debt investments, Alte Jakobstraße (“AJS”)providing insight on the contractual cash flows of such lease terms and Holstenplatz. During the third quarterdebt investments, and aligns results with management’s analysis of 2017, we recorded an aggregate income tax benefit of approximately $1.6 million consisting of (i) a refund of foreign income tax of approximately $0.8 million and (ii) the reversal of our previously estimated taxes payable on these sales of $0.8 million.operating performance.

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Cash flows generatedShare Redemption Program

Our board of directors has adopted a share redemption program (the “SRP”) that permits stockholders to sell their shares back to us, subject to the significant conditions and limitations of the program. Our board of directors can amend the provisions of the SRP at any time without the approval of its stockholders.

Effective March 25, 2021, our Board of Directors reopened the SRP, which had been suspended since December 13, 2019, solely for redemptions submitted in connection with a stockholder’s death and set the price for all such purchases to our current NAV per Share, as determined by its board of directors and reported by us from FFOtime to time.

On November 10, 2022, our board of directors adopted a Seventh Amended and Restated Share Redemption Program (the “Amended SRP”), which became effective on January 1, 2023. Under the terms of the Amended SRP, any stockholder may request redemption of their shares, subject to the significant conditions and limitations of the program. Redemption requests will no longer be usedlimited to fund all orrequests upon the death of a portionqualifying stockholder, as had been the case under the SRP through December 31, 2022. Additionally, under the terms of certain capitalizable items thatthe Amended SRP, we will redeem shares at 85% of the NAV per Share as of the date the request for redemption is approved.

Pursuant to the terms of the Amended SRP, any shares approved for redemption are excluded from FFO, suchredeemed on a periodic basis as capital expendituresdetermined by our board of directors, generally expected to be at the end of each quarterly period. However, we will not redeem, during any calendar year, more than 5% of the number of shares outstanding on last day of the previous calendar year (the “5% Limitation”). The cash available for redemption of shares will be set by our board of directors not less often than annually (the “Funding Limitation” and, paymentstogether with the 5% Limitation, the “Redemption Limitations”). Our board of principal on debt, each of which may impactdirectors has set the amount of cash available for special distributionsredemption of shares for the year ended December 31, 2023 at $8.0 million, which is generally to be allocated $2.0 million for each quarterly period. We may change the amount of the Redemption Limitations upon 10 business days’ notice to our stockholders and will provide notice of any change to the Redemption Limitations by including such information in (a) a Current Report on Form 8-K or in our annual or quarterly reports, all publicly filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or (b) a separate mailing to its stockholders.

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Redemption requests will be honored pro rata among all requests received subject to the Redemption Limitations and will not be honored on a first come, first served basis.

Distributions

Our board of directors reserves the right in its sole discretion at any time and from time to time, subject to any notice requirements described in our SRP, to (1) reject any request for redemption of shares, (2) change the purchase price for redemption of shares, (3) limit the funds to be used for redemption of shares under the SRP or otherwise change the Redemption Limitations, or (4) amend, suspend (in whole or in part) or terminate the SRP.

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we repurchased 10,161 shares of common stock, pursuant to our SRP at a weighted average price per share of $14.75 per share. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we repurchased 24,419 shares of common stock, pursuant to our SRP at a weighted average price per share of $12.91 per share.

Distributions

We made an election to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2008. U.S. federal tax law requires a REIT to distribute at least 90% of its annual REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income, as calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP) determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain. In order to continue to qualify for REIT status, we may be required to make distributions in excess of cash available. Distributions, if any, are authorized at the discretion of our board of directors based on itstheir analysis of our performance over the previous periods and expectations of performance for future periods. TheseSuch analyses may include actual and anticipated operating cash flow, changes in market capitalization rates for investments suitable for our portfolio, capital expenditure needs, general financial and market conditions, proceeds from asset sales and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant. TheOur board of director’sdirectors’ decisions will be substantially influenced by thetheir obligation to ensure that we maintain our federal tax status as a REIT. We cannot provide assurance that we will pay distributions at any particular level, or at all.

We did not make any distributions to our stockholders during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

24

 

On November 20, 2015, our board of directors authorized a special cash distribution of $1.50 per share of common stock, payable to stockholders of record as of December 31, 2015. The Company paid this special cash distribution which aggregated $38.4 million on January 5, 2016. This special cash distribution represented a portion of proceeds received from previous asset sales.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On a regular basis, we evaluate these estimates, including investment impairment. These estimates include such items as impairment of long-lived assets, depreciation and amortization, and allowance for doubtful accounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Our critical accounting policies and estimates have not changed significantly from the discussion found in the Management Discussion and Analysis and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2017.28, 2023.

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Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

The Euro was the functional currency for the operations of Alte Jakobstraße (“AJS”) and Holstenplatz, which were both sold in 2015. As a result of the sale of AJS and Holstenplatz, we no longer have foreign operations. However, we still maintain a Euro-denominated bank account that is comprised primarily of the remaining undistributed proceeds from the sale of these properties, which we translate into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate at each reporting period. As of September 30, 2017, we maintained approximately $5.2 million in Euro-denominated accounts.

Interest Rate Risk

We may be exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of long-term debt used to acquire properties and make loans and other permitted investments.  Our management’s objectives, with regard to interest rate risks, are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs.  To achieve these objectives, we will borrow primarily at fixed rates or variable rates with the lowest margins available and in some cases, with the ability to convert variable rates to fixed rates.  With regard to variable rate financing, we will assess interest rate cash flow risk by continually identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely impact expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities.  We may enter into derivative financial instruments such as options, forwards, interest rate swaps, caps, or floors to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument or to effectively lock the interest rate portion of our variable rate debt.  However, all of our outstanding notes payable of $103.4 million, excluding deferred financing fees, as of September 30, 2017 were subject to fixed interest rates. 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) and Rule 15d-15(b) under the Exchange Act, our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated, as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) using the criteria established inInternal Control-New Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023, to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in this report is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified by the rules and forms of the Exchange Act and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

We believe, however, that a controls system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud or error, if any, within a company have been detected.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during theour last fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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25

 

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

WeFrom time to time in the ordinary course of business, we may become subject to legal proceedings, claims or disputes.

As of the date hereof, we are not a party to and none of our properties are subject to, any material pending legal proceedings.

Item 1A.   Risk Factors.

Thereproceedings of which the outcome is probable or reasonably possible to have been noa material changes fromadverse effect on its results of operations or financial condition, which would require accrual or disclosure of the risk factors set forthcontingency and possible range of loss. Additionally, we have not recorded any loss contingencies related to legal proceedings in our Annual Report on Form 10-K forwhich the year ended December 31, 2016.potential loss is deemed to be remote.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

During the period covered by this quarterly report, we did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933.

Share Redemption Program

Our common stock is not currently listed on a national securities exchange. The timing of a liquidity event for our stockholders will depend upon then prevailing market conditions and our board of directors’ assessment of our investment objectives and liquidity options for our stockholders. Currently, our board of directors has adoptedtargeted June 30, 2028 for the commencement of a share redemption program that permits stockholders to sell their shares back to us, subjectliquidity event. However, we can provide no assurances as to the significant conditions and limitationsactual timing of the program.  Our boardcommencement of directors can amend the provisions ofa liquidity event for our share redemption program at any time without thestockholders or our ultimate liquidation. Furthermore, we will seek stockholder approval of our stockholders.

The terms on which we redeem shares may differ between redemptions upon a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” (as defined in the share redemption program) or confinement to a long-term care facility (collectively, Exceptional Redemptions) and all other redemptions, or Ordinary Redemptions.

Any shares approved for redemption will be redeemed on a periodic basis as determined from time to time by our board of directors, and no less frequently than annually.  We will not redeem, during any 12-month period, more than 5% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the 12-month period immediately prior to the date of redemption.  In addition, the cash available for redemptions is limited to no more than $10 million in any twelve-month period.  The redemption limitations apply to all redemptions, whether Ordinary or Exceptional Redemptions.

The per share redemption price for Ordinary Redemptions and Exceptional Redemptions is equal to the lesser of 80% and 90%, respectively, of (i) the current estimated per share value and (ii) the average price per share the investor paid for all of his shares (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect toliquidating our common stock) less the Special Distributions (as defined in the share redemption program).entire portfolio.

Effective November 18, 2016, our estimated value per share was $7.80. For a full description of the methodologies used to estimate the value of our common stock as of October 31, 2016, see Part II, Item 5, “Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities-Market Information” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Notwithstanding the redemption prices set forth above, our board of directors may determine, whether pursuant to formulas or processes approved or set by our board of directors, the redemption price of the shares, which may differ between Ordinary Redemptions and Exceptional Redemptions; provided, however, that we must provide at least 30 days’ notice to stockholders before applying this new price determined by our board of directors.

Any redemption requests are honored pro rata among all requests received based on funds available and are not honored on a first come, first served basis. During the quarter ended September 30, 2017, our board of directors approved all Ordinary Redemption requests received that complied with the applicable requirements and guidelines of the share redemption program for an aggregate of 223,105 shares redeemed for approximately $1.1 million (approximately $5.14 per share). During the quarter ended September 30, 2017,  our board of directors redeemed all Exceptional Redemption requests received that complied with the applicable requirements and guidelines of the share redemption program for an aggregate of 15,869 shares redeemed for $91,992 (approximately $5.80 per share). All redemptions were funded with cash on hand.

40

During the quarter ended September 30, 2017, we redeemed shares as follows (including both Ordinary Redemptions and Exceptional Redemptions):

2017 Total Number of
Shares Redeemed
  Average Price
Paid Per Share
  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
  Maximum
Number of Shares
That May Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs
 
July    $        
August  238,974       238,974   (1)
September             
   238,974  $5.19   238,974     

(1)A description of the maximum number of shares that may be purchased under our redemption program is included in the narrative preceding this table.

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.

None.Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Item5.Other Information.

None.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

Item 6.Exhibits.

Item 6. Exhibits.

The exhibits filed in response to Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed on the Exhibit Index attached hereto.

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26

 

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATEREIT V, INC.

INVESTMENT TRUST V, INC.
Date: May 15, 2023(FORMERLY BEHRINGER HARVARDBy:/s/ Mitchell C. Hochberg
OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.)Mitchell C. Hochberg

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: May 15, 2023By:/s/ Seth Molod
Dated: November 14, 2017By:/s/ Donna BrandinSeth Molod
Donna Brandin

Chief Financial Officer

(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officerand Accounting Officer)

42

27

 

Index to Exhibits

Exhibit Number

Description
3.131.1*Third Articles of Amendment and Restatement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2012)
3.2Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended by Amendment No. 1.  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-Q filed on November 13, 2013)
3.3Articles of Amendment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed on July 24, 2017)
4.1Statement regarding restrictions on transferability of shares of common stock (to appear on stock certificate or to be sent upon request and without charge to stockholders issued shares without certificates) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 10-K filed on March 28, 2013)
10.1Reinstatement and Second Amendment to Contract of Sale between 7425 La Vista LLC and DFW Lakewood Flats Apartments LLC dated July 22, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K filed on July 27, 2016)
10.2Fifth Amended and Restated Advisory Management Agreement between Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc. and Behringer Harvard Opportunity Advisors II, LLC dated July 25, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 8-K filed on July 27, 2016)
10.3Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Property Management and Leasing Agreement by and among Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc., Behringer Harvard Opportunity OP II, LP, and several affiliated special purpose entities and Behringer Harvard Opportunity Management Services, LLC and Behringer Harvard Real Estate Services, LLC dated July 25, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Form 8-K filed on July 27, 2016)
10.4Termination of Advisory Management Agreement among Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc., Behringer Harvard Opportunity Advisors II, LLC, and Stratera Services, LLC effective as of February 10, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2017)
10.5Termination of Property Management and Leasing Agreement among Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc., Behringer Harvard Opportunity OP II, LP and several affiliated special purpose entities, Behringer Harvard Opportunity Management Services, LLC, and Behringer Harvard Real Estate Services, LLC, and Stratera Services, LLC effective as of February 10, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2017)
10.6Advisory Management Agreement among Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc., Behringer Harvard Opportunity OP II, LP and LSG-BH II Advisor LLC (“LSG-BH II Advisor”) effective as of February 10, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2017)
10.7Advisory Agreement among Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc., Behringer Harvard Opportunity OP II, LP and LSG Development Advisor LLC (“LSG-BH II Advisor”) effective as of February 10, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2017)
10.8Property Management and Leasing Agreement among Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc., Behringer Harvard Opportunity OP II, LP and several affiliated special purpose entities, and LSG-BH II Property Manager LLC effective as of February 10, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2017)
10.9Loan Agreement dated May 8, 2017 with TH Commercial Mortgage LLC (previously filed in and incorporated by reference to Form 10-Q, filed on August 14, 2017)
10.10

Purchase and Sale Agreement among Kauai Coconut Beach, LLC and Kauai Coconut Beach Operator, LLC, as seller, and KS, LLC, as purchaser, effective as of June 19, 2017 (previously filed in and incorporated by reference to Form 10-Q, filed on August 14, 2017)

14.0Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (previously filed in and incorporated by reference to Form 10-Q, filed on August 14, 2017)
99.1Third Amended and Restated Share Redemption Program of Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT II, Inc. adopted as of May 15, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2014)
31.1*Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification
31.2*Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification
32.1*Section 1350 Certification**
32.2*

Section 1350 Certification**

101*

The following financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023, filed on November 14, 2017,May 15, 2023, formatted in XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Equity, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

*Filed or furnished herewith
**In accordance with Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

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