UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period endedSeptemberJune 30, 2017

2020
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from  ___ to ___.
Commission File No.

001-37392

Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware46-3837784
Delaware95-4472349
(State or Other Jurisdiction(I.R.S. Employer
of IncorporationIncorporation)IRS Employer Identification No.Number)

700 North Brand Boulevard, Suite 1400

Glendale,

1668 S. Garfield Avenue, 2nd Floor, Alhambra, California 91203

91801

(Address of principal executive offices)

(818) 396-8050

offices and zip code)

(626) 282-0288
(Issuer’sRegistrant’s telephone number) 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each ClassName of each Exchange on which Registered
None

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, $.001 Par Value

number, including area code) 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:   x Yes     ¨No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   x   Yes     ¨No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”,filer,” “smaller reporting company”company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filer¨(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting companyx
Emerging growth company¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):  ¨YesxNo

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per shareAMEHNasdaq Capital Market
As of November 08, 2017,August 3, 2020, there were 6,033,49553,513,655 shares of common stock $.001of the registrant, $0.001 par value per share, issued and outstanding.

outstanding
.



APOLLO MEDICAL HOLDINGS, INC.

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q FILING

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE
PART IPAGE
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
5
6
7
8
27
38
38
OTHER INFORMATION
39
39
42
42
42
42
42




2


Glossary

The following abbreviations or acronyms that may be used in this document shall have the adjacent meanings set forth below:
Accountable Health CareAccountable Health Care IPA, a Professional Medical Corporation
AHMCAHMC Healthcare Inc.
AIPBPAll-Inclusive Population-Based Payments
Alpha CareAlpha Care Medical Group, Inc.
AMGAMG, a Professional Medical Corporation
AMHApolloMed Hospitalists, a Medical Corporation
AMMApollo Medical Management, Inc.
AP-AMHAP-AMH Medical Corporation
APAACOAPA ACO, Inc.
APCAllied Pacific of California IPA
APC-LSMAAPC-LSMA Designated Shareholder Medical Corporation
Apollo Care ConnectApollo Care Connect, Inc.
BAHABay Area Hospitalist Associates
BrightBright Health Company of California, Inc.
CDSCConcourse Diagnostic Surgery Center, LLC
CQMCCritical Quality Management Corporation
CSICollege Street Investment LP, a California limited partnership
DMHCCalifornia Department of Managed Healthcare
DMGDiagnostic Medical Group
HSMSOHealth Source MSO Inc., a California corporation
ICCAHMC International Cancer Center, a Medical Corporation
IPAindependent practice association
LMALaSalle Medical Associates
MMGMaverick Medical Group, Inc.
MPPMedical Property Partners
NGACONext Generation Accountable Care Organization
NMMNetwork Medical Management, Inc.
PASCPacific Ambulatory Health Care, LLC
PMIOCPacific Medical Imaging and Oncology Center, Inc.
SCHCSouthern California Heart Centers
UCAPUniversal Care Acquisition Partners, LLC
UCIUniversal Care, Inc.
VIEVariable Interest Entity
3



INTRODUCTORY NOTE

Unless the context dictates otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”) to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” “ApolloMed” and similar words are references to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated medical groups (includingentities, as appropriate, including its consolidated variable interest entities). entities (“VIEs”) and “ApolloMed” refers to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.
The Centers for Medicare& Medicaid Services (“CMS”) have not reviewed any statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q describing the participation of APA ACO, Inc. (“APAACO”) in the Next Generation ACOAccountable Care Organization (“NGACO”) Model.

Forward-Looking Statements

Trade names and trademarks of the Company and its subsidiaries referred to herein and their respective logos, are our property. This documentQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain additional trade names and/or trademarks of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trade names and/or trademarks, if any, to imply an endorsement or sponsorship of us by such companies, or any relationship with any of these companies.
NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
        This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including, but not limited to, statements about the proposed Merger (defined below),Company's guidance for the benefitsyear ending December 31, 2020, any statements about our business (including the impact of the proposed Merger,2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on our post-Merger business,business), financial condition, operating results, plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, the expected timing of completion of the Merger, any guidance on, or projections of, earnings, revenue or other financial items, such as our projected capitation from CMS;CMS for the year ending December 31, 2020 or otherwise, and our future liquidity, including cash flows and any payments under the $545.0 million loan we made to our VIE, AP-AMH; any statements of theany plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations;operations such as the material opportunities that we believe exist for our Company; any statements concerning proposed new services, developments, mergers or acquisitions, including the proposed Merger (defined below);acquisitions; any statements regarding management'sthe outlook on our NGACO Model or strategic transactions; any statements regarding management’s view of future expectations plans and prospects for us; any statements about prospective adoption of new accounting standards or effects of changes in accounting standards; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing; and other statements that are not historical facts.

Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and are based on the current beliefs, expectations and certain assumptions of the Company’s management. Some or all of such beliefs, expectations and assumptions may not materialize or may vary significantly from actual results. We further caution that such statements are qualified by important economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors that could cause our business, strategy, or actual results or events to differ materially, or otherwise, from those in the forward-looking statements in this Report.

Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terms such as “anticipate,” “could,” “can,” “may,” “might,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “believe,” “think,” “plan,” “envision,” “intend,” “continue,” “target,” “seek,” “contemplate,” “budgeted,” “will,” “would,” and the negative of such terms, other variations on such terms or other similar or comparable words, phrases or terminology. These forward-looking statements present our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this reportQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are subject to change. Except as required

        Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and are based on the current beliefs, expectations and certain assumptions of management. Some or all of such beliefs, expectations and assumptions may not materialize or may vary significantly from actual results. Such statements are qualified by law, we doimportant economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors that could cause our business, strategy, or actual results or events to differ materially from those in our forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not intend, and undertake no obligation,limited to, update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result ofthose discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the receipt of new information,year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the occurrence of future events,SEC on March 16, 2020, including, the change of circumstances or otherwise. We further do not accept any responsibility for any projections or reports published by analysts, investors or other third parties.

risk factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item IA thereof. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in any of our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in any of our forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change, and significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual condition,conditions, outcomes and results to differ materially from those indicated by such statements, including, without limitation, the risk factors discussed in this Report, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2017 filed on June 29, 2017, and in the Registration Statement Amendment No. 2 on Form S-4/A filed by us and Network Medical Management, Inc. on November 9, 2017. Some of the key factors impacting these risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:

·risks related to our ability to raise capital as equity or debt to finance our ongoing operations and new acquisitions, for liquidity, or otherwise;

·our ability to retain key individuals, including our Chief Executive Officer, Warren Hosseinion, M.D., and other members of senior management;

·the impact of rigorous competition in the healthcare industry generally;

·the uncertainty regarding the adequacy of our liquidity to pursue our business objectives;

·the fluctuations in the market value of our common stock;

·the impact on our business, if any, as a result of changes in the way market share is measured by third parties;

·our dependence on a few key payors;

statements.

·whether or not we receive an “all or nothing” annual payment from the CMS in connection with our participation in the Medicare Shared Savings Program (the “MSSP”);

·the success of our focus on our next generation accountable care organization (“NGACO”), to which we have devoted, and intend to continue to devote, considerable effort and resources, financial and otherwise, including whether we can manage medical costs for patients assigned to us within the capitation received from CMS and whether we can continue to participate in the All-Inclusive Population-Based Payment (“AIPBP”) Mechanism of the NGACO Model as payments thereunder represent a significant part of our total revenues;

·changes in federal and state programs and policies regarding medical reimbursements and capitated payments for health services we provide;

·the overall success of our acquisition strategy in locating and acquiring new businesses, and the integration of any acquired businesses with our existing operations;

·any adverse development in general market, business, economic, labor, regulatory and political conditions;

·changing rules and regulations regarding reimbursements for medical services from private insurance, on which we are significantly dependent in generating revenue;

·any outbreak or escalation of acts of terrorism or natural disasters;

·changing government programs in which we participate for the provision of health services and on which we are also significantly dependent in generating revenue;

·industry-wide market factors, laws, regulations and other developments affecting our industry in general and our operations in particular, including the impact of any change to applicable laws and regulations relating to trade, monetary and fiscal policies, taxes, price controls, regulatory approval of new products, licensing and healthcare reform;

·general economic uncertainty;

·the impact of any potential future impairment of our assets;

·risks related to changes in accounting literature or accounting interpretations;

·the impact, including additional costs, of mandates and other obligations that may be imposed upon us as a result of new or revised federal and state healthcare laws, such as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the “ACA”), the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, any executive or regulatory action with respect thereto and any changes with respect to any of the foregoing by legislative bodies (including the 115th United States Congress), including any possible repeal thereof;

·risks related to our ability to consummate the pending merger (the “Merger”) with Network Medical Management, Inc. (“NMM”) and, if the proposed Merger is consummated, successfully integrate our operations with those of NMM; including (i) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement or affect the timing or ability to complete the proposed Merger as contemplated, such as the inability to complete the proposed Merger due to the failure to obtain stockholder approval or the failure to satisfy other conditions to the closing of the proposed Merger or for any other reason or the occurrence of any legal or regulatory proceedings or other matters that affect the timing or ability to complete the Merger as contemplated; (ii) the effects of the proposed Merger on our current plans, operations, financial results and business relationships, including any disruption from the Merger or the termination of the Merger Agreement on our current plans, operations and business relationships; (iii) diversion of management time on issues related to the proposed Merger; (iv) the amount of costs, fees, expenses, impairments and charges related to the proposed Merger; (v) the risk that the businesses of NMM and the Company will not be integrated successfully, or that the integration will be more costly or more time consuming and complex than anticipated; (vi) the risk that synergies anticipated to be realized from the proposed Merger may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected; and (vii) the uncertainty regarding the adequacy of the post-Merger combined company’s liquidity to pursue its business objectives; and

·general inefficiencies of trading on junior markets or quotations systems, including the need to comply on a state-by-state basis with state “blue sky” securities laws for the resale of our common stock currently quoted on OTC Pink, and the uncertainty related to our application for listing of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market effective as of the closing of the Merger as no assurance can be given that we can meet the listing requirements for the NASDAQ Global Market, including at the closing of the Merger, or that our application will ever be approved.

For a detailed description of these and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement, please see the section entitled “Risk Factors,” beginning on page 39 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the section entitled “Risk Factors,” beginning on page 28 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2017, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on June 29, 2017, and the section entitled “Risk Factors,” beginning on page 44 of the Registration Statement Amendment No. 2 on Form S-4/A filed with the SEC by us and NMM on November 9, 2017. In light of the foregoing, investors are advised to carefully read this Report in connection with the important disclaimers set forth above and are urged not to rely on any forward-looking statements in reaching any conclusions or making any investment decisions about us or our securities.



PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

- UNAUDITED

4

APOLLO MEDICAL HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)

  September 30,  March 31, 
  2017  2017 
       
ASSETS        
Cash and cash equivalents $30,203,773  $8,664,211 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $381,019 and $475,080, respectively  4,857,136   5,506,472 
Other receivables  372,334   464,085 
Due from affiliates  -   18,314 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  298,477   269,168 
Total current assets  35,731,720   14,922,250 
         
Property and equipment, net  1,121,632   1,205,139 
Restricted cash  745,176   765,058 
Intangible assets, net  1,732,984   1,904,269 
Goodwill  1,622,483   1,622,483 
Other assets  219,174   225,358 
TOTAL ASSETS $41,173,169  $20,644,557 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $7,042,043  $7,883,373 
Medical liabilities  30,694,173   1,768,231 
Convertible note payable, net of debt issuance cost of $53,667 and $161,000, respectively  4,936,333   4,829,000 
Lines of credit  25,000   62,500 
Total current liabilities  42,697,549   14,543,104 
         
Note payable – related party  5,000,000   5,000,000 
Deferred rent liability  683,504   747,418 
Deferred tax liability  83,666   83,667 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  48,464,719   20,374,189 
         
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (see Note 8)        
         
STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY        
Series A Preferred stock, par value $0.001; 5,000,000 shares authorized (inclusive of Series B Preferred stock); 1,111,111 issued and outstanding Liquidation preference of $9,999,999  7,077,778   7,077,778 
Series B Preferred stock, par value $0.001; 5,000,000 shares authorized (inclusive of Series A Preferred stock) 555,555 issued and outstanding Liquidation preference of $4,999,995  3,884,745   3,884,745 
Common stock, par value $0.001; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 6,052,518 and 6,033,518 shares issued and outstanding, respectively  6,053   6,033 
Additional paid-in capital  26,836,238   26,331,948 
Accumulated deficit  (45,148,985)  (37,654,381)
Stockholders’ deficit attributable to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.  (7,344,171)  (353,877)
Non-controlling interest  52,621   624,245 
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity  (7,291,550)  270,368 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY $41,173,169  $20,644,557 

June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$152,441  $103,189  
Restricted cash—  75  
Investment in marketable securities117,656  116,539  
Receivables, net17,588  11,004  
Receivables, net – related parties59,328  48,136  
Other receivables15,919  16,885  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets11,188  10,315  
Loans receivable6,425  6,425  
Loans receivable – related parties—  16,500  
Total current assets380,545  329,068  
Noncurrent assets
Restricted cash746  746  
Land, property and equipment, net11,485  12,130  
Intangible assets, net94,790  103,012  
Goodwill239,053  238,505  
Investment in other entities – equity method26,817  28,427  
Investments in privately held entities37,075  896  
Operating lease right-of-use assets20,219  14,248  
Other assets22,487  1,681  
Total noncurrent assets452,672  399,645  
Total assets$833,217  $728,713  
Liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$24,788  $27,279  
Fiduciary accounts payable1,853  2,027  
Medical liabilities70,273  58,725  
Income taxes payable42,210  4,529  
Dividend payable431  271  
Finance lease liabilities102  102  
Operating lease liabilities3,350  2,990  
5

June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Current portion of long-term debt9,500  9,500  
Total current liabilities152,507  105,423  
Noncurrent liabilities
Deferred tax liability13,654  18,269  
Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion355  416  
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion17,418  11,373  
Long-term debt, net of current portion and deferred financing costs230,455  232,172  
Total noncurrent liabilities261,882  262,230  
Total liabilities414,389  367,653  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)


Mezzanine equity
Noncontrolling interest in Allied Physicians of California, a Professional Medical Corporation210,980  168,725  
Stockholders’ equity
Series A Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized (inclusive of all preferred stock, including Series B Preferred stock); 1,111,111 issued and 0 outstanding—  —  
Series B Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized (inclusive of all preferred stock, including Series A Preferred stock); 555,555 issued and 0 outstanding—  —  
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 36,309,513 and 35,908,057 shares outstanding, excluding 17,475,707 and 17,458,810 treasury shares, at June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively36  36  
Additional paid-in capital163,986  159,608  
Retained earnings43,001  31,905  
207,023  191,549  
Noncontrolling interest825  786  
Total stockholders’ equity207,848  192,335  
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders’ equity$833,217  $728,713  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


APOLLO MEDICAL HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

INCOME

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
(UNAUDITED)

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
             
Net revenues $40,483,346  $14,622,656  $82,058,826  $26,994,329 
                 
Costs and expenses                
Cost of services  39,096,618   12,171,183   79,336,260   22,304,188 
General and administrative  5,345,742   4,455,329   10,234,926   8,291,804 
Depreciation and amortization  155,937   170,555   311,204   335,213 
                 
Total costs and expenses  44,598,297   16,797,067   89,882,390   30,931,205 
                 
Loss from operations  (4,114,951)  (2,174,411)  (7,823,564)  (3,936,876)
                 
Other (expense) income                
Interest expense  (199,662)  (3,054)  (392,651)  (5,713)
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of warrant liabilities  -   511,111   -   1,333,333 
Other income (expense)  54,635   10,560   93,295   12,531 
                 
Total other income (expense), net  (145,027)  518,617   (299,356)  1,340,151 
                 
Loss before benefit from income taxes  (4,259,978)  (1,655,794)  (8,122,920)  (2,596,725)
                 
Benefit from income taxes  (26,858)  (185,040)  (56,692)  (226,593)
                 
Net loss $(4,233,120) $(1,470,754) $(8,066,228) $(2,370,132)
                 
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest  350,382   112,345   571,624   (303,534)
                 
Net loss attributable to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. $(3,882,738) $(1,358,409) $(7,494,604) $(2,673,666)
                 
Net loss per share:                
Basic and diluted $(0.64) $(0.23) $(1.24) $(0.45)
                 
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding:                
Basic and diluted  6,035,159   6,024,605   6,034,343   5,970,015 
                 

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
Revenue
Capitation, net$140,949  $103,224  $281,370  $174,740  
Risk pool settlements and incentives12,003  11,191  23,239  21,285  
Management fee income8,690  10,353  17,505  19,349  
Fee-for-service, net2,270  3,878  5,697  7,959  
Other income1,257  1,404  2,463  2,473  
Total revenue165,169  130,050  330,274  225,806  
Operating expenses
Cost of services136,079  101,363  280,283  184,795  
General and administrative expenses11,556  11,818  23,390  22,081  
Depreciation and amortization4,628  4,455  9,330  8,872  
Provision for doubtful accounts—  (2,314) —  (1,363) 
Total expenses152,263  115,322  313,003  214,385  
Income from operations12,906  14,728  17,271  11,421  
Other income (expense)
Income (loss) from equity method investments834  (42) 2,888  (892) 
Gain on sale of equity method investment99,647  —  99,647  —  
Interest expense(2,673) (311) (5,541) (522) 
Interest income863  474  1,792  797  
Other income1,282  24  1,384  211  
Total other income (expense), net99,953  145  100,170  (406) 
Income before provision for income taxes112,859  14,873  117,441  11,015  
Provision for income taxes31,858  4,209  33,453  2,801  
 Net income
81,001  10,664  83,988  8,214  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests73,957  7,119  72,892  4,529  
Net income attributable to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.$7,044  $3,545  $11,096  $3,685  
Earnings per share – basic$0.20  $0.10  $0.31  $0.11  
Earnings per share – diluted$0.19  $0.09  $0.30  $0.10  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


7


APOLLO MEDICAL HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

MEZZANINE AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)

  Six Months Ended 
  September 30, 
  2017  2016 
       
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net loss $(8,066,228) $(2,370,132)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:        
Provision for doubtful accounts, net of recoveries  90,037   69,633 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment  -   6,185 
Depreciation and amortization expense  311,204   335,213 
Stock-based compensation expense  418,810   493,758 
Amortization of deferred financing costs  107,333   37,926 
Gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities  -   (1,333,333)
Changes in assets and liabilities:        
     Restricted cash  19,882   - 
Accounts receivable  559,299   (1,254,806)
Other receivables  91,750   290,272 
Due from affiliates  18,314   453 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  (29,309)  (136,450)
Other assets  6,184   (5,537 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  (841,330)  (27,596)
Deferred rent liability  (63,914)  90,498 
Medical liabilities  28,925,942   (601,317)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  21,547,974   (4,405,233)
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Property and equipment acquired  (56,412)  (205,775)
Net cash used in investing activities  (56,412)  (205,775)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Proceeds from lines of credit  -   75,000 
Principal payments on lines of credit  (37,500)  (62,500)
Distributions to non-controlling interest shareholder  -   (1,050,000)
Proceeds from the exercise of warrants/options  85,500   172,000 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  48,000   (865,500)
         
 Net change in cash and cash equivalents  21,539,562   (5,476,508)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  8,664,211   9,270,010 
         
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $30,203,773  $3,793,502 
         
Supplementary disclosures of cash flow information:        
         
Interest paid $872  $10,199 
Income taxes paid $17,700  $16,400 

Mezzanine
Equity –
Noncontrolling
Interest in APC
Retained
Earnings
Common Stock Outstanding
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Noncontrolling
Interest
Shareholders’
Equity
SharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 2020$168,725  35,908,057  $36  $159,608  $31,905  $786  $192,335  
Net (loss) income(1,161) —  —  —  4,052  95  4,147  
Purchase of treasury shares—  (16,897) —  (301) —  —  (301) 
Purchase of noncontrolling interest(125) —  —  —  —  —  —  
Shares issued for exercise of options and warrants—  151,601  —  722  —  —  722  
Share-based compensation—  —  —  1,058  —  —  1,058  
Dividends(10,000) —  —  —  —  —  —  
Balance at March 31, 2020$157,439  36,042,761  $36  $161,087  $35,957  $881  $197,961  
Net income73,667  —  —  —  7,044  291  7,335  
Purchase of noncontrolling interest(126) —  —  —  —  —  —  
Shares issued for vesting of restricted stock awards—  24,453  —  —  —  —  —  
Shares issued for exercise of options and warrants—  242,299  —  2,283  —  —  2,283  
Share-based compensation—  —  —  852  —  —  852  
Cancellation of restricted stock awards—  —  —  (236) —  —  (236) 
Dividends(20,000) —  —  —  —  (347) (347) 
Balance at June 30, 2020$210,980  36,309,513  $36  $163,986  $43,001  $825  $207,848  
Mezzanine
Equity –
Noncontrolling
Interest in APC
Retained
Earnings
Common Stock Outstanding
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Noncontrolling
Interest
Shareholders’
Equity
SharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 2019$225,117  34,578,040  $35  $162,723  $17,788  $998  $181,544  
Net (loss) income(3,000) —  —  —  140  410  550  
Purchase of treasury shares(40) (93,451) —  —  —  —  —  
Shares issued for exercise of options and warrants155  17,516  —  140  —  —  140  
Share-based compensation202  1,599  —  143  —  —  143  
Dividends(10,000) —  —  —  —  —  —  
Balance at March 31, 2019$212,434  34,503,704  $35  $163,006  $17,928  $1,408  $182,377  
Net income6,896  —  —  $—  3,545  223  3,768  
Shares issued for exercise of options and warrants50  135,108  —  $758  —  —  758  
Share-based compensation203  —  —  $128  —  —  128  
Dividends—  —  —  $—  —  (942) (942) 
Balance at June 30, 2019$219,583  34,638,812  $35  $163,892  $21,473  $689  $186,089  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


8


APOLLO MEDICAL HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20202019
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$83,988  $8,214  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization9,330  8,872  
Amortization of debt issuance costs658  —  
Provision for doubtful accounts—  (1,363) 
Share-based compensation1,910  676  
Unrealized loss (gain) from investment in equity securities25  (15) 
(Income) loss from equity method investments(2,888) 892  
Gain on sale of equity method investments(99,647) —  
Deferred tax(4,473) (549) 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business combinations:
Receivables, net(6,284) 588  
Receivables, net – related parties(11,191) (12,665) 
Other receivables966  (11,897) 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(873) (2,740) 
Right-of-use assets1,680  1,098  
Other assets(5,095) (243) 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(3,043) 3,340  
Fiduciary accounts payable(174) 260  
Medical liabilities11,252  (3,819) 
Income taxes payable37,681  (11,622) 
Operating lease liabilities(1,247) (1,044) 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities12,575  (22,017) 
Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for business acquisition, net of cash acquired—  (41,518) 
Proceeds from repayment of loans receivable – related parties16,500  —  
Advances on loans receivable—  (6,425) 
Purchases of marketable securities(1,142) (8) 
Purchases of investment – equity method(500) (2,158) 
Proceeds from sale of equity method investment52,743  —  
Purchases of property and equipment(451) (378) 
Dividend received—  240  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities67,150  (50,247) 
Cash flows from financing activities
Repayment of bank loan and lines of credit—  (8,040) 
Dividends paid(30,187) (10,942) 
Repayment of term loan(2,375) —  
9

Payment of finance lease obligations(61) (50) 
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants2,863  898  
Repurchase of shares(788) (40) 
Borrowings on line of credit—  39,600  
Proceeds from common stock offering—  205  
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(30,548) 21,631  
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash49,177  (50,633) 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period104,010  107,637  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$153,187  $57,004  
Supplementary disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes$—  $16,700  
Cash paid for interest2,623  439  
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities
Dividend declared included in dividend payable$160  $—  
Deferred tax liability adjustment to goodwill—  8,355  
Preferred shares received from sale of equity method investment36,179  —  
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total amounts of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):
June 30,
20202019
Cash and cash equivalents$152,441  $52,726  
Restricted cash – non-current746  4,278  
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows$153,187  $57,004  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
10

APOLLO MEDICAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1.Description of Business

1. Description of Business
Overview


Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. (“the Company” or “ApolloMed”ApolloMed”) and, together with its affiliated physician groups areand consolidated entities (collectively, the “Company”) is a physician-centric integrated population health management company working to provide coordinated, outcomes-basedoutcome-based medical care in a cost-effective manner. Ledmanner to patients in California, the majority of whom are covered by a management team with over a decade of experience, ApolloMed has built a company and culture that is focused on physicians providing high-quality medical care, population health management and care coordination for patients, particularly senior patients and patients with multiple chronic conditions. ApolloMed believes that the Company is well-positioned to take advantage of changes in the rapidly evolving U.S. healthcare industry,private or public insurance such as there is a growing national movement towards more results-oriented healthcare centered on the triple aim of patient satisfaction, high-quality care and cost efficiency.

ApolloMed serves Medicare, Medicaid and health maintenance organization (“HMO”) patients, and uninsured patients, in California. The Company primarily provides services to patients who are covered predominantly by private or public insurance, although the Company derivesplans, with a small portion of itsthe Company’s revenue coming from non-insured patients. The Company provides care coordination services to each major constituent of the healthcare delivery system, including patients, families, primary care physicians, specialists, acute care hospitals, alternative sites of inpatient care, physician groups and health plans.

ApolloMed’s The Company’s physician network consists of hospitalists, primary care physicians, and specialist physicians, and hospitalists. The Company operates primarily through ApolloMed’s owned and affiliated physician groups. ApolloMed operates through itsthe following subsidiaries includingof ApolloMed: Network Medical Management, Inc. (“NMM”), Apollo Medical Management, Inc. (“AMM”), Pulmonary Critical Care Management,APA ACO, Inc. (“PCCM”("APAACO"), Verdugo Medical Management, Inc. (“VMM”), ApolloMed Palliative Services, LLC (“APS”), ApolloMed Accountable Care Organization, Inc. (“ApolloMed ACO”), and Apollo Care Connect, Inc. (“ApolloCare”Apollo Care Connect”), and their consolidated entities.

NMM was formed in 1994 as a management service organization (“MSO”) for the purposes of providing management services to medical companies and independent practice associations (“IPAs”).

The management services primarily include billing, collection, accounting, administration, quality assurance, marketing, compliance, and education. Following a business combination, NMM became a wholly-owned subsidiary of ApolloMed in December 2017.

Allied Physicians of California IPA, a Professional Medical Corporation d.b.a. Allied Pacific of California IPA (“APC”) was incorporated in 1992, for the purpose of arranging healthcare services as an IPA. APC has contracts with various HMOs and other licensed healthcare service plans as defined in the California Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975. Each HMO negotiates a fixed amount per member per month (“PMPM”) that is to be paid to APC. In return, APC arranges for the delivery of healthcare services by contracting with physicians or professional medical corporations for primary care and specialty care services. APC assumes the financial risk of the cost of delivering healthcare services in excess of the fixed amounts received. Some of the risk is transferred to the contracted physicians or professional corporations. The risk is also minimized by stop-loss provisions in contracts with HMOs.
In July 1999, APC entered into an amended and restated management and administrative services agreement with NMM (the initial management services agreement was entered into in 1997) for an initial fixed term of 30 years. In accordance with relevant accounting guidance, APC is determined to be a variable interest entity ("VIE") of the Company as NMM is the primary beneficiary with the ability to direct the activities (excluding clinical decisions) that most significantly affect APC’s economic performance through its majority representation on the APC Joint Planning Board; therefore APC is consolidated by NMM.
AP-AMH Medical Corporation (“AP-AMH”) was formed in May 2019, as a designated shareholder professional corporation. Dr. Thomas Lam, a shareholder, and the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of APC and Co-Chief Executive Officer of ApolloMed, is the sole shareholder of AP-AMH. ApolloMed makes all the decisions on behalf of AP-AMH and funds and receives all the distributions from its operations. ApolloMed has the rights to receive benefits from the operations of AP-AMH and has the option, but not the obligation, to cover losses. Therefore, AP-AMH is controlled and consolidated by ApolloMed as the primary beneficiary of this VIE.
In September 2019, ApolloMed completed the following series of transactions with its affiliates, AP-AMH and APC;
1.ApolloMed loaned AP-AMH $545.0 million pursuant to a 10-year secured loan agreement (the “AP-AMH Loan”). The loan bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum simple interest, is not prepayable (except in certain limited circumstances), requires quarterly payments of interest only in arrears, and is secured by a first priority security interest in all of AP-AMHs assets, including the shares of APC Series A Preferred Stock purchased by AP-AMH, as described below. To the extent that AP-AMH is unable to make any interest payment when due because it has received dividends on the APC Series A Preferred Stock insufficient to pay in full such interest payment, then the outstanding principal amount of the loan will be increased by the amount of any such accrued but unpaid interest, and any such increased principal amounts will bear interest at the rate of 10.75% per annum simple interest.
2.AP-AMH purchased 1,000,000 shares of APC Series A Preferred Stock for aggregate consideration of $545.0 million in a private placement. Under the terms of the APC Certificate of Determination of Preferences of Series A Preferred
11

Stock (the “Certificate of Determination”), AP-AMH is entitled to receive preferential, cumulative dividends that accrue on a daily basis and that are equal to the sum of (i) APC’s net income from healthcare services (as defined in the Certificate of Determination), plus (ii) any dividends received by APC from certain of APC’s affiliated entities, less (iii) any Retained Amounts (as defined in the Certificate of Determination).
3.APC purchased 15,015,015 shares of ApolloMed’s common stock for total consideration of $300.0 million in private placement. In connection therewith, ApolloMed granted APC certain registration rights with respect to ApolloMed’s common stock that APC purchased, and APC agreed that APC votes in excess of 9.99% of ApolloMed’s then outstanding shares will be voted by proxy given to ApolloMed’s management, and that those proxy holders will cast the excess votes in the same proportion as all other votes cast on any specific proposal coming before ApolloMed’s stockholders.
4.ApolloMed licensed to AP-AMH the right to use certain trade names for certain specified purposes for a fee equal to a percentage of the aggregate gross revenues of AP-AMH. The license fee is payable out of any Series A Preferred Stock dividends received by AP-AMH from APC.
5.Through its wholly-owned subsidiary, AMM,NMM, the Company agreed to provide certain administrative services to AP-AMH for a fee equal to a percentage of the aggregate gross revenues of AP-AMH. The administrative fee also is payable out of any APC Series A Preferred Stock dividends received by AP-AMH from APC.
APC's ownership in ApolloMed manages affiliated medical groups,was 32.28% at June 30, 2020 and 32.50% at December 31, 2019.
Concourse Diagnostic Surgery Center, LLC (“CDSC”) was formed in March 2010 in the state of California. CDSC is an ambulatory surgery center in City of Industry, California organized by a group of highly qualified physicians, which consistutilizes some of the most advanced equipment in the eastern part of Los Angeles County and the San Gabriel Valley. The facility is Medicare certified and accredited by the Accreditation Association for Ambulatory Healthcare, Inc. As of June 30, 2020, APC owned 45.01% of CDSCs capital stock. CDSC is determined to be a VIE and APC is determined to be the primary beneficiary. APC has the ability to direct the activities that most significantly affect CDSC’s economic performance and receives the most economic benefits; therefore CDSC is consolidated by APC.
APC-LSMA Designated Shareholder Medical Corporation (“APC-LSMA”) was formed in October 2012 as a designated shareholder professional corporation. Dr. Thomas Lam, a stockholder and the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of APC and Co-Chief Executive Officer of ApolloMed, Hospitalistsis a nominee shareholder of APC. APC makes all investment decisions on behalf of APC-LSMA, funds all investments and receives all distributions from the investments. APC has the obligation to absorb losses and right to receive benefits from all investments made by APC-LSMA. APC-LSMA’s sole function is to act as the nominee shareholder for APC in other California medical professional corporations. Therefore, APC-LSMA is controlled and consolidated by APC as the primary beneficiary of this VIE. The only activity of APC-LSMA is to hold the investments in medical corporations, including the IPA lines of business of LaSalle Medical Associates (“AMH”LMA”), Pacific Medical Imaging and Oncology Center, Inc. (“PMIOC”), Diagnostic Medical Group (“DMG”) and AHMC International Cancer Center, a hospitalist company,Medical Corporation (“ICC”). APC-LSMA also holds a 100% ownership interest in Maverick Medical Group, Inc. (“MMG”), AKMAlpha Care Medical Group, Inc. (“AKM”Alpha Care”), Southern California Heart Centers (“SCHC”), Bay Area Hospitalist Associates, AAccountable Health Care IPA, a Professional Medical Corporation (“BAHA”Accountable Health Care”), and APA ACO, Inc.AMG, a Professional Medical Corporation (“APAACO”AMG”). Through
Alpha Care, an IPA acquired by the Company in May 2019, has been operating in California since 1993 as a risk bearing organization engaged in providing professional services under capitation arrangements with its wholly-owned subsidiary PCCM, ApolloMed previously managedcontracted health plans through a provider network consisting of primary care and specialty care physicians. Alpha Care specializes in delivering high-quality healthcare to approximately 170,000 enrollees, as of June 30, 2020, and focuses on Medi-Cal/Medicaid, Commercial, and Medicare and Dual Eligible members in the Riverside and San Bernardino counties of Southern California.
Accountable Health Care is a California-based IPA that has served the local community in the greater Los Angeles Lung Center (“LALC”County area through a network of physicians and health care providers for more than 20 years. Accountable Health Care currently has a network of over 400 primary care physicians and 700 specialty care physicians, and 4 community and regional hospital medical centers that provide quality health care services to approximately 80,000 members of 3 federally qualified health plans and multiple product lines, including Medi-Cal, Commercial, Medicare and the California Healthy Families program. In August 2019, APC and APC-LSMA acquired the remaining outstanding shares of Accountable Health Care’s capital stock that they did not already own (comprising 75%) for $7.3 million in cash (see below for deconsolidation),Note 3).
AMG is a network of family practice clinics operating out of 3 main locations in Southern California. AMG provides professional and post-acute care services to Medicare, Medi-Cal/Medicaid, and Commercial patients through its wholly-ownednetwork of
12

doctors and nurse practitioners. In September 2019, APC-LSMA purchased 100% of the shares of capital stock of AMG for $1.2 million in cash and $0.4 million of APC common stock (see Note 3).
Universal Care Acquisition Partners, LLC (“UCAP”), a 100% owned subsidiary VMM, ApolloMed previously managed Eli Hendel, M.D., Inc. (“Hendel”) (see below for deconsolidation). AMM, PCCM and VMM each operate as a physician practice management company and areof APC, was formed in the business of providing management services to physician practice corporations under long-term management service agreements, pursuant to which AMM, PCCM or VMM, as applicable, manages all non-medical servicesJune 2014, for the affiliated medical group and has exclusive authority over all non-medical decision making related to ongoing business operations.

ApolloMed has a controlling interestpurpose of holding an investment in APS, which owns two Los Angeles-based companies, Best Choice Hospice Care LLC (“BCHC”) and Holistic Health Home HealthUniversal Care, Inc. (“HCHHA”UCI”).

ApolloMed also On April 30, 2020, UCAP completed the sale of its 48.9% ownership interest in UCI to Bright Health Company of California, Inc. ("Bright") for approximately $69.2 million in cash proceeds (including $16.5 million as repayment of indebtedness owed to APC), plus non-cash consideration consisting of shares of Bright Health, Inc.'s preferred stock having an estimated fair value of approximately $36.2 million on the date of sale. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the stock purchase agreement, APC has a controllingbeneficial interest in ApolloMed ACO, which participatesthe equity method investment sold. The estimated fair value of such interest on April 30, 2020 was $15.7 million (see Note 5). As set forth in the Medicare Shared Savings Program (“MSSP”Company’s definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC on July 31, 2019 (the “Proxy Statement”), the goal48.9% interest in UCI is an “Excluded Asset” that remains solely for the benefit of which isAPC and its shareholders. As such, any proceeds or gain on the sale of APC’s indirect ownership interest in UCI has no impact on the Series A Dividend payable by APC to improveAP-AMH Medical Corporation as described in the qualityProxy Statement and consequently the sale did not affect net income attributable to ApolloMed.

APAACO, jointly owned by NMM and AMM, began participating in the Next Generation Accountable Care Organization (“NGACO") Model of patient care and outcomes through more efficient and coordinated approach among providers. Revenues earned by ApolloMed ACO are uncertain, and, if such amounts are payable by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) in January 2017. The NGACO Model is a CMS program that allows provider groups to assume higher levels of financial risk and potentially achieve a higher reward from participating in this new attribution-based risk sharing model.
AMM, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ApolloMed, manages affiliated medical groups, ApolloMed Hospitalists, a Medical Corporation (“AMH”) and Southern California Heart Centers, a Medical Corporation (“SCHC”). AMH provides hospitalist, intensivist, and physician advisory services. SCHC is a specialty clinic that focuses on cardiac care and diagnostic testing.
Apollo Care Connect, Inc. ("Apollo Care Connect"), they will be paid on an annual basis significantly after the time earned (which may take several years), and are contingent on various factors, including achievementa wholly-owned subsidiary of the minimum savings rate as determined by MSSP for the relevant period. Such payments are earned and made on an “all or nothing” basis. The Company considers revenue, if any, under the MSSP, as contingent upon the realization of program savings as determined by CMS, and are not considered earned and therefore are not recognized as revenue until notice from CMS that cash payments are to be imminently received. CMS determined that the Company did not meet the minimum savings threshold in performance year 2015 and 2016 and therefore shall not receive the “all or nothing” annual shared savings payment in fiscal years 2017 and 2018.

In January 2016, the Company formed ApolloCare, which acquired certain technology and other assets of Healarium, Inc., whichApolloMed, provides the Company with a cloud and mobile-based population health management platform that includes digital care plans, a case management module, connectivity with multiple healthcare tracking devices and the ability to integrate with multiple electronic health records to capture clinical data.

During fiscal year 2016, the Company combined the operations


2. Basis of AKM into thosePresentation and Summary of MMG.

Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

In November 2016, BAHA Acquisition Corp., an affiliated entity owned by the Company’s CEO and

The accompanying consolidated as a variable interest entity, acquired the non-controlling interest in BAHA which was previously consolidated as a variable interest entity, and continues to have its financial results consolidated with those of the Company as a variable interest entity. As part of the transaction, the Company acquired the non-controlling interest of BAHA and was reflected as an equity transaction as there was no change in control.

On December 21, 2016, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) among the Company, Apollo Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours (“Merger Subsidiary”), Network Medical Management, Inc. (“NMM”) and Kenneth Sim, M.D., in his capacity as the representative of the shareholders of NMM, pursuant to which NMM, one of the largest healthcare management services organizations in the United States that currently is responsible for coordinating the care for over 600,000 covered patients in Southern and Central California through a network of ten IPAs with over 4,000 contracted physicians, will merge into Merger Subsidiary (the “Merger”) and upon consummation of the Merger, NMM shareholders will receive such number of shares of the Company’s common stock (“Common Stock”) such that, after giving effect to the Merger and assuming there would be no dissenting NMM shareholdersbalance sheets at the closing, NMM shareholders will own 82% of the total issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock at the closing of the Merger and the Company’s current stockholders will own the other 18% (the “Exchange Ratio”). Additionally, NMM agreed to relinquish its redemption rights relating to the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock that NMM owns.

On March 30, 2017, NMM, the Company and other relevant parties entered into an Amendment to the Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement Amendment No. 1”) to exclude, for purposes of calculating the Exchange Ratio, from “Parent Shares” (as defined in the Merger Agreement) 499,000 shares of Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated as of March 30, 2017, between the Company and Alliance Apex, LLC. As part the Merger Agreement Amendment, the merger consideration to be paid by the Company to NMM was amended to include warrants to purchase 850,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11 per share in the closing of the proposed Merger. The waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (“HSR”), with respect to the proposed Merger expired on July 7, 2017. The expiration of the HSR waiting period satisfies a condition to the closing of Merger. Consummation of the Merger, which remains subject to other conditions described in the Merger Agreement, including approval by stockholders of the Company and the shareholders of NMM, is expected to take place in the second half of calendar year 2017. On August 10, 2017, NMM and the Company filed a registration statement on form S-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in connection with the proposed Merger. On October 17, 2017, the Company entered into a second amendment to the Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement Amendment No. 2”) (see Note 10 “Subsequent Events” below). The Merger Agreement Amendment No. 2 extended the “End Date” (as defined in the Merger Agreement) to March 31, 2018. Furthermore, pursuant to the Merger Agreement Amendment No. 2, upon consummation of the Merger (and assuming there will be no NMM dissenting shareholder interests as of the effective time of the Merger), in addition to receive such number of shares of Common Stock that represents 82% of the total issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately following the consummation of the Merger and warrants to purchase 850,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11 per share, NMM shareholders will be entitled to receive at the closing of the Merger an aggregate of 2,566,666 shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 900,000 shares of Common Stock exercisable at $10.00 per share. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement Amendment No. 2, NMM also agreed to provide an additional $4,000,000 working capital loan to the Company as evidenced by a promissory note in the principal amount of $9,000,000, which replaces the NMM Note in the principal amount of $5,000,000 (see Note 7 “Debt - Restated NMM Note” below) and is convertible into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $10.00 per share (subject to adjustment for stock splits, dividends, recapitalizations and the like) within 10 business days prior to maturity.

 On January 1, 2017 and March 24, 2017, PCCM and VMM amended the management services agreements that they entered into with LALC and Hendel, respectively, and among other things, reduced the scope of services to be provided by PCCM and VMM to align with the actual course of dealing between the parties. Based on the Company’s evaluation of current accounting guidance, it was determined that the Company no longer holds an explicit or implicit variable interest in these entities, and accordingly LALC and Hendel are no longer consolidated effective January 1, 2017 and their operations are not included in the March 31, 2017 and subsequent consolidated financial statements of the Company as of such date.

On January 18, 2017, CMS announced that APAACO, which is owned 50% by ApolloMed and 50% by NMM, has been approved to participate in CMS’ Next Generation ACO Model (the “NGACO Model”). The NGACO Model is a new CMS program that builds upon previous ACO programs. Through this new model, CMS will partner with APAACO and other accountable care organizations (“ACOs”) experienced in coordinating care for populations of patients and whose provider groups are willing to assume higher levels of financial risk and potentially achieve a higher reward from participating in this new attribution-based risk sharing model. The NGACO program began on January 1, 2017. AMM, one of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, has a long-term management services agreement with APAACO. APAACO is consolidated as a variable interest entity by AMM as it was determined that AMM is the primary beneficiary of APAACO.

There are different levels of financial risk and reward that an ACO may select, and the extent of risk and reward may be limited on a percentage basis. The NGACO Model offers two risk arrangement options. In Arrangement A, the ACO takes 80% of Medicare Part A and Part B risk. In Arrangement B, the ACO takes 100% of Medicare Part A and Part B risk. Under each risk arrangement, the ACO can cap aggregate savings and losses anywhere between 5% to 15%. The cap is elected annually by the ACO. APAACO has opted for Risk Arrangement A and a shared savings and losses cap of 5%.


The NGACO Model offers four payment mechanisms:

·Payment Mechanism #1: Normal Fee For Service (“FFS”).
·Payment Mechanism #2: Normal FFS plus Infrastructure payments of $6 Per Beneficiary Per Month (“PBPM”).
·Payment Mechanism #3: Population-Based Payments (“PBP”). PBP payments provide ACOs with a monthly payment to support ongoing ACO activities. ACO participants and preferred providers must agree to percentage payment fee reductions, which are then used to estimate a monthly PBP payment to be received by the ACO.
·Payment Mechanism #4: All-Inclusive Population-Based Payment (“AIPBP”). Under this mechanism, CMS will estimate the total annual expenditures of the ACO’s aligned beneficiaries and pay that projected amount in PBPM payments. ACOs in AIPBP may have alternative compensation arrangements with their providers, including 100% FFS, discounted FFS, capitation or case rates.

APAACO began operations on January 1, 2017. APAACO opted for, and was approved by CMS effective on April 1, 2017 to participate in, the AIPBP track, which is the most advanced risk-taking payment model. APAACO is the only ACO that in the United States is participating in the AIPBP track, out of 44 ACOs approved for the NGACO Model. Under the AIPBP track, CMS will estimate the total annual expenditures for APAACO's patients and then pay that projected amount to APAACO in a per-beneficiary, per-month payment. APAACO will then be responsible for paying all Part A and Part B costs for in-network participating providers and preferred providers with whom it has contracted.

In connection with the approval by CMS for APAACO to participate in the NGACO Model, CMS and APAACO have entered into a NGACO Model Participation Agreement (the “Participation Agreement”), which was last modified on December 15, 2016. The term of the Participation Agreement is for two performance years, from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2018. CMS may offer to renew the Participation Agreement for an additional term of two performance years. Additionally, the Participation Agreement may be terminated sooner by CMS as specified therein. Under the NGACO Model, CMS grants to APAACO a pool of patients to manage (direct care and pay providers) based on a budget negotiated with CMS. APAACO is responsible to manage medical costs for these patients to receive services from doctors and medical service providers as influenced by the Company. The Company earns revenues based on the negotiated contract terms with in-network providers. The Company’s profits or losses in managing the services provided by out-of-network providers are generally determined on an annual basis after reconciliation with CMS. The Company receives capitation from CMS on a monthly basis. Based on the Company’s efficiency or lack thereof, the Company’s profits/losses on providing such services are capped with CMS. The Company records the receipts from CMS as revenue as the Company is primarily responsible and liable for managing the costs incurred by the patients and to satisfy all provider obligations, assuming the credit risk through the arrangement with CMS, and controlling the funds, the services provided and the process by which the providers are ultimately paid. In October 2017, CMS notified APAACO that it has not been renewed for participation in the AIPBP payment mechanism of the NGACO Model for performance year 2018 due to certain alleged deficiencies in performance by APAACO. APAACO does not believe the allegations by CMS of performance deficiencies are valid or justify the CMS non-renewal determination and is in discussions with CMS regarding possible reversal of such determination. On November 9, 2017, APAACO submitted a request for reconsideration to CMS. If APAACO is not successful in convincing CMS to reverse its decision then the payment mechanism under the NGACO Model would default to traditional FFS. This would result in the loss in monthly revenues and cash flow currently being generated by APAACO, currently at a rate of approximately $9.3 million per month, and would thus have a material adverse effect on ApolloMed’s future revenues and potential cash flow.

AMM has entered into a long-term Master Services Agreement with APAACO (the “APAACO MSA”). Under the APAACO MSA, AMM provides APAACO with care coordination, data analytics and reporting, technology and other administrative capabilities to enable participating providers to deliver better care and lower healthcare costs for their Medicare FFS beneficiaries. APAACO employs local operations and clinical staff to drive physician engagement and care coordination improvements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.

As shown in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company has incurred a net loss of approximately $8.1 million during the six months ended September 30, 2017, and, as of September 30, 2017, has a net working capital deficit of approximately $7.0 million and an accumulated deficit of approximately $45.1 million. The primary source of liquidity as of September 30, 2017 is cash and cash equivalents of approximately $30.2 million, which includes the capitation payments received from CMS, all or most of which will be used to pay the corresponding fee for service claims liability in future months.

These factors among others raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company’s ability to increase revenue, reduce costs, attain a satisfactory level of profitability, obtain suitable and adequate financing, and further develop business. In addition, the Company may have to reduce certain overhead costs through the deferral of salaries and other means, and settle liabilities through negotiation. There can be no assurance that management’s plan and attempts will be successful.


The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern also depends, in significant part, on its ability to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and pay the Company’s obligations arising from normal business operations as they come due. To date, the Company has funded the Company’s operations from a combination of internally generated cash flow and external sources, including the proceeds from the issuance of equity and/or debt securities. The Company is substantially dependent upon the consummation of the Merger to meet the Company’s liquidity requirements. The Company is currently exploring sources of additional funding. Without limiting its available options, future equity financings will most likely be through the sale of additional shares of its securities. It is possible that the Company could also offer warrants, options and/or rights in conjunction with any future issuances of its common stock. The Company’s current sources of revenues are insufficient to cover its operating costs, and as such, has incurred an operating loss since its inception. Thus, until the Company can generate sufficient cash flows to fund operations, the Company remains substantially dependent on raising additional capital through debt and/or equity transactions. There is no assurance that the proposed Merger will take place, or that any such additional financing will be available on favorable terms, or at all. If, after utilizing the existing sources of capital available to the Company, further capital needs are identified and the Company is not successful in obtaining the financing, it may be forced to curtail its existing or planned future operations.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event that the Company cannot continue as a going concern.

Certain reclassifications have been made to comparative amounts in order to conform with current period presentation.

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2017,2019, has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, as of September 30, 2017 and for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, have been prepared in accordance withbut does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2020, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotesnotes to the financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended MarchDecember 31, 20172019 as filed with the SEC on June 29, 2017.March 16, 2020. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been made in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements include all material adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to make the condensed consolidated financial statements not misleading as required by Regulation S-X, Rule 10-01. Operating results for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending MarchDecember 31, 2018.

2020, or any future periods.

Principles of Consolidation

The Company’s condensed consolidated financialbalance sheets as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and the consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019,  include the accounts of ApolloMed, its consolidated subsidiaries, NMM, AMM, APAACO, and Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.Care Connect, its consolidated VIE, AP-AMH, NMM's consolidated subsidiaries, and all its whollyconsolidated VIE, APC, APC’s subsidiary, UCAP, and majority ownedAPC’s consolidated VIEs, CDSC, APC-LSMA, ICC, and APC-LSMA’s consolidated subsidiaries as well as all variable interest entities where it is the primary beneficiary, including physician practice corporations (“PPCs”) managed by a subsidiary of the Company under long-term management services agreements (“MSAs”), under which the subsidiary providesAlpha Care and performs all non-medical management and administrative services. Through the MSAs, the Company generally has exclusive authority over all non-medical decision making related to the ongoing business operations of the PPCs. Therefore, the Company typically consolidates the revenue and expenses of a PPC from the date of execution of the applicable MSA. Each MSA typically has a term from 10 to 20 years and is not terminable by the respective PPC (except for a limited number of situations such asAccountable Health Care.
All material breach by or bankruptcy of the other party). Because, as explained in Note 1, effective on January 1, 2017, the Company no longer holds an explicit or implicit variable interest in LALC and Hendel, the two PPCs are not consolidated as of such date. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Business Combinations

eliminated in consolidation.


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Use of Estimates
The Company usespreparation of the acquisition methodconsolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of accounting for all business combinations, which requires assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the acquireeconsolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant items subject to be recorded at fair value to measuresuch estimates and assumptions include collectability of receivables, recoverability of long-lived and intangible assets, business combination and goodwill valuation and impairment, accrual of medical liabilities (incurred, but not reported (“IBNR”) claims), determination of full-risk and shared-risk revenue and receivables (including constraints and completion factors, including historical medical loss ratios (“MLR”)), income taxes, valuation of share-based compensation and right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the fair value of the consideration transferred, including contingent consideration, tocurrent economic environment, and makes adjustments when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined on the acquisition date,with precision, actual results could differ materially from those estimates and to account for acquisition related costs separately from the business combination.

assumptions.

Reportable Segments

The Company operates as one1 reportable segment, the healthcare delivery segment, and implements and operates innovative health care models to create a patient-centered, physician-centric experience. The Company reports its consolidated financial statements in the aggregate, including all activities in 1 reportable segment. While
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of money market funds and certificates of deposit. The Company considers all highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible into known amounts of cash and mature within 90 days from their date of purchase to be cash equivalents.
The Company maintains its cash in deposit accounts with several banks, which at times may exceed the insured limits of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk with respect to its cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. As of June 30, 2020, the Company’s deposit accounts with banks exceeded the FDIC’s insured limit by approximately $290.9 million, including approximately $117.6 million in certificates of deposit that were recognized as investments in marketable securities. The Company has not experienced any losses to date and performs ongoing evaluations of these financial institutions to limit the Company’s concentration of risk exposure.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash consists of cash held as collateral to secure standby letters of credits as required by certain contracts.
Investments in Marketable Securities
The appropriate classification of investments is determined at the time of purchase and such designation is reevaluated at each balance sheet date. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, investments in marketable securities amounted to approximately $117.7 million and $116.5 million, respectively, and consisted of equity securities and certificates of deposit with various financial institutions, reported at par value, plus accrued interest, with maturity dates from four months to 24 months (see fair value measurements of financial instruments below). Investments in certificates of deposits are classified as Level 1 investments in the fair value hierarchy.
Receivables and Receivables – Related Parties
The Company’s receivables are comprised of accounts receivable, capitation and claims receivable, risk pool settlements and incentive receivables, management fee income and other receivables. Accounts receivable are recorded and stated at the amount expected to be collected.
The Company’s receivables – related parties are comprised of risk pool settlements, management fee income and incentive receivables, and other receivables. Receivables – related parties are recorded and stated at the amount expected to be collected.
Capitation and claims receivable relate to each health plan’s capitation and is received by the Company in the month following the month of service. Risk pool settlements and incentive receivables mainly consist of the Company’s full risk pool receivable that is recorded quarterly based on reports received from the Company’s hospital partners and management’s estimate of the Company’s portion of the estimated risk pool surplus for open performance years. Settlement of risk pool surplus or deficits occurs approximately 18 months after the risk pool performance year is completed. Other receivables consists of recoverable claims paid related to the 2019 APAACO performance year to be administered following instructions from CMS, fee-for-
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services (“FFS”) reimbursement for patient care, certain expense reimbursements, transportation reimbursements from the hospitals, and stop loss insurance premium reimbursements.
The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves. The Company also regularly analyzes the ultimate collectability of accounts receivable after certain stages of the collection cycle using a look-back analysis to determine the amount of receivables subsequently collected and adjustments are recorded when necessary. Reserves are recorded primarily on a specific identification basis.
Receivables are recorded when the Company is able to determine amounts receivable under applicable contracts and agreements based on information provided and collection is reasonably likely to occur. In regards to the credit loss standard, the Company continuously monitors its collections of receivables and our expectation is that the historical credit loss experienced across our receivable portfolio is materially similar to any current expected credit losses that would be estimated under the current expected credit losses (CECL) model. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 the Company had $1.3 million and $2.9 million of allowance for doubtful accounts, respectively.
Concentrations of Risks
The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts by service type and payor type. This level of detail provides useful information pertaining to how the Company generates revenue by significant revenue stream and by type of direct contracts. The consolidated statements of income present disaggregated revenue by service type. The following table presents disaggregated revenue generated by payor type for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Commercial$25,479  $25,365  
Medicare62,038  57,965  
Medicaid68,450  36,277  
Other third parties9,202  10,443  
Revenue$165,169  $130,050  
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Commercial$50,192  $50,383  
Medicare126,918  95,063  
Medicaid134,897  61,647  
Other third parties18,267  18,713  
Revenue$330,274  $225,806  

The Company had major payors that contributed the following percentages of net revenue:
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For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
20202019
Payor A11.9 %13.7 %
Payor B10.3 %12.6 %
Payor C*10.5 %
Payor D17.5 %13.7 %
Payor E12.4 %*
Payor F10.1 %*
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Payor A11.9 %15.8 %
Payor B10.3 %14.3 %
Payor C*11.7 %
Payor D17.5 %*
Payor E12.9 %*
Payor F10.3 %*
* Less than 10% of total net revenues
The Company had major payors that contributed to the following percentages of receivables and receivables – related parties:
As of June 30,
2020
As of December 31,
2019
Payor D12.4 %*
Payor G33.5 %30.4 %
Payor H35.1 %36.0 %
* Less than 10% of total receivables and receivables — related parties, net
Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, fiduciary cash, restricted cash, investment in marketable securities, receivables, loans receivable, accounts payable, certain accrued expenses, finance lease obligations, and long-term debt. The carrying values of the financial instruments classified as current in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are considered to be at their fair values, due to the short maturity of these instruments. The carrying amounts of finance lease obligations and long-term debt approximate fair value as they bear interest at rates that approximate current market rates for debt with similar maturities and credit quality.
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”), applies to all financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured and reported on a fair value basis and requires disclosure that establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs to valuations used to measure fair value.
This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows:
Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that can be accessed at the measurement date.
Level 2 — Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the
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asset or liability (i.e., interest rates and yield curves), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that reflect assumptions about what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. These inputs would be based on the best information available, including the Company’s own data.
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of June 30, 2020, are presented below (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Money market funds*$108,195  $—  $—  $108,195  
Marketable securities – certificates of deposit117,611  —  —  117,611  
Marketable securities – equity securities45  —  45  
Total$225,851  $—  $—  $225,851  
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2019, are presented below (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Money market funds*$50,731  $—  $—  $50,731  
Marketable securities – certificates of deposit116,469  —  —  116,469  
Marketable securities – equity securities70  —  —  70  
Total$167,270  $—  $—  $167,270  
Included in cash and cash equivalents
There have been no changes in Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 classification and no changes in valuation techniques for these assets for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets
Intangible assets with finite lives include network-payor relationships, management contracts and member relationships and are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. These intangible assets are amortized on the accelerated method using the discounted cash flow rate.
Intangible assets with finite lives also include a patient management platform, as well as trade names and trademarks, whose valuations were determined using the cost to recreate method and the relief from royalty method, respectively. These assets are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization and impairment losses, and are amortized using the straight-line method.
Finite-lived intangibles and long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the expected future cash flows from the use of such assets (undiscounted and without interest charges) are less than the carrying value, a write-down would be recorded to reduce the carrying value of the asset to its estimated fair value. Fair value is determined based on appropriate valuation techniques. The Company determined that there was 0 impairment of its finite-lived intangible or long-lived assets during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
Under ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are reviewed at least annually for impairment.
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At least annually, at the Company’s fiscal year-end, or sooner if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment has occurred, the Company performs a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to complete quantitative impairment assessments for each of the Company’s 3 main reporting units (1) management services, (2) IPAs, and (3) ACOs. The Company is required to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test only if the conclusion from the qualitative assessment is that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than the carrying value of its assets. Should this be the case, a quantitative analysis is performed to identify whether a potential impairment exists by comparing the estimated fair values of the reporting units with their respective carrying values, including goodwill.
An impairment loss is recognized if the implied fair value of the asset being tested is less than its carrying value. In this event, the asset is written down accordingly. The fair values of goodwill are determined using valuation techniques based on estimates, judgments and assumptions management believes are appropriate in the circumstances.
At least annually, indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment. Impairment for intangible assets with indefinite lives exists if the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value. The fair values of indefinite-lived intangible assets are determined using valuation techniques based on estimates, judgments and assumptions management believes are appropriate in the circumstances.
The Company had 0 impairment of its goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
Investments in Other Entities — Equity Method
The Company accounts for certain investments using the equity method of accounting when it is determined that the investment provides the Company with the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the investee. Significant influence is generally deemed to exist if the Company has an ownership interest in the voting stock of the investee of between 20% and 50%, although other factors, such as representation on the investee’s board of directors, are considered in determining whether the equity method of accounting is appropriate. Under the equity method of accounting, the investment, originally recorded at cost, is adjusted to recognize the Company’s share of net earnings or losses of the investee and is recognized in the accompanying consolidated statements of income under “Income (loss) from equity method investments” and also is adjusted by contributions to and distributions from the investee. Equity method investments are subject to impairment evaluation.
Investments in Privately Held Entities
The Company accounts for certain investments using the cost method of accounting when it is determined it has six reporting units, such reporting unitsthat the investment provides the Company with little or no influence over the investee. Under the cost method of accounting, the investment is measured at cost, adjusted for observable price changes and impairments, with changes recognized in net income. The investments in privately held entities that do not meetreport NAV are subject to qualitative assessment for indicators of impairments.
Medical Liabilities
APC, Alpha Care, Accountable Health Care, APAACO and MMG are responsible for integrated care that the quantitative thresholdassociated physicians and contracted hospitals provide to their enrollees. APC, Alpha Care, Accountable Health Care, APAACO and MMG provide integrated care to HMOs, Medicare and Medi-Cal enrollees through a network of contracted providers under U.S. GAAP to be considered a reportable segment. As such, these reporting unitssub-capitation and all related activitiesdirect patient service arrangements. Medical costs for professional and institutional services rendered by contracted providers are aggregated into a single reportable segmentrecorded as cost of services expenses in the Company’saccompanying consolidated financial statements.

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statements of income.

An estimate of amounts due to contracted physicians, hospitals, and other professional providers is included in medical liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Medical liabilities include claims reported as of the balance sheet date and estimates IBNR claims. Such estimates are developed using actuarial methods and are based on numerous variables, including the utilization of health care services, historical payment patterns, cost trends, product mix, seasonality, changes in membership, and other factors. The estimation methods and the resulting reserves are periodically reviewed and updated. Many of the medical contracts are complex in nature and may be subject to differing interpretations regarding amounts due for the provision of various services. Such differing interpretations may not come to light until a substantial period of time has passed following the contract implementation.

Revenue Recognition

The Company receives payments from the following sources for services rendered: (i) commercial insurers; (ii) the federal government under the Medicare program administered by CMS; (iii) state governments under the Medicaid and other programs; (iv) other third-party payors (e.g., hospitals and IPAs); and (v) individual patients and clients.
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Nature of Services and Revenue Streams
Revenue primarily consists of contracted, fee-for-service, capitation MSSP ACO, hospitalist agreements,revenue, risk pool settlements and incentives, NGACO All-Inclusive Population-Based Payments (“AIPBP”), management fee income, and FFS revenue. Revenue is recorded in the period in which services are rendered. Revenuerendered or the period in which the Company is principally derived from the provision of healthcare staffing servicesobligated to patients within healthcare facilities and ACO management.provide services. The form of billing and related risk of collection for such services may vary by type of revenue and the customer. The following is a summary of the principal forms of the Company’s billing arrangements and how net revenue is recognized for each.

Contracted

Capitation, Net
Managed care revenues of the Company consist primarily of capitated fees for medical services provided by the Company under a capitated arrangement directly made with various managed care providers including HMOs. Capitation revenue

Contracted is typically prepaid monthly to the Company based on the number of enrollees selecting the Company as their healthcare provider. Capitation revenue represents revenue generatedis recognized in the month in which the Company is obligated to provide services to plan enrollees under contracts with various health plans. Minor ongoing adjustments to prior months’ capitation, primarily arising from contracted HMOs finalizing their monthly patient eligibility data for additions or subtractions of enrollees, are recognized in the month they are communicated to the Company. Additionally, Medicare pays capitation using a “Risk Adjustment” model, which compensates managed care organizations and providers based on the health status (acuity) of each individual enrollee. Health plans and providers with higher acuity enrollees will receive more and those with lower acuity enrollees will receive less. Under Risk Adjustment, capitation is determined based on health severity, measured using patient encounter data. Capitation is paid on a monthly basis based on data submitted for the enrollee for the preceding year and is adjusted in subsequent periods after the final data is compiled. Positive or negative capitation adjustments are made for Medicare enrollees with conditions requiring more or less healthcare services than assumed in the interim payments. Since the Company cannot reliably predict these adjustments, periodic changes in capitation amounts earned as a result of Risk Adjustment are recognized when those changes are communicated by the health plans to the Company.

PMPM managed care contracts generally have a term of one year or longer. All managed care contracts have a single performance obligation that constitutes a series for the provision of managed healthcare services for a population of enrolled members for the duration of the contract. The transaction price for PMPM contracts is variable as it primarily includes PMPM fees associated with unspecified membership that fluctuates throughout the contract. In certain contracts, PMPM fees also include adjustments for items such as performance incentives, performance guarantees and risk shares. The Company generally estimates the transaction price using the most likely amount methodology and amounts are only included in the net transaction price to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue will not occur once any uncertainty is resolved. The majority of the Company’s net PMPM transaction price relates specifically to the Company’s efforts to transfer the service for a distinct increment of the series (e.g., day or month) and is recognized as revenue in the month in which members are entitled to service.
Risk Pool Settlements and Incentives

APC enters into full risk capitation arrangements with certain health plans and local hospitals, which are administered by a third party, where the hospital is responsible for providing, arranging and paying for institutional risk and APC is responsible for providing, arranging and paying for professional risk. Under a full risk pool sharing agreement, APC generally receives a percentage of the net surplus from the affiliated hospital’s risk pools with HMOs after deductions for the affiliated hospitals costs. Advance settlement payments are typically made quarterly in arrears if there is a surplus. The Company’s risk pool settlements under arrangements with health plans and hospitals are recognized using the most likely amount methodology and amounts are only included in revenue to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue will not occur once any uncertainty is resolved. The assumptions for historical MLR, IBNR completion factors and constraint percentages were used by management in applying the most likely amount methodology.

Under capitated arrangements with certain HMOs, APC participates in one or more shared risk arrangements relating to the provision of institutional services to enrollees (shared risk arrangements) and thus can earn additional revenue or incur losses based upon the enrollee utilization of institutional services. Shared risk capitation arrangements are entered into with certain health plans, which are administered by the health plan, where APC is responsible for rendering professional services, but the health plan does not enter into a capitation arrangement with a hospital and therefore the health plan retains the institutional risk. Shared risk deficits, if any, are not payable until and unless (and only to the extent of any) risk-sharing surpluses are generated. At the termination of the HMO contract, any accumulated deficit will be extinguished.

The Company’s risk pool settlements under arrangements with HMOs are recognized, using the most likely methodology, and only included in revenue to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue will not occur. Given
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the lack of access to the health plans’ data and control over the members assigned to APC, the adjustments and/or the withheld amounts are unpredictable and as such APC’s risk share revenue is deemed to be fully constrained until APC is notified of the amount by the health plan. Risk pools for the prior contract years are generally final settled in the third or fourth quarter of the following year.

In addition to risk-sharing revenues, the Company also receives incentives under “pay-for-performance” programs for quality medical care, based on various criteria. As an incentive to control enrollee utilization and to promote quality care, certain HMOs have designed quality incentive programs and commercial generic pharmacy incentive programs to compensate the Company for its efforts to improve the quality of services and efficient and effective use of pharmacy supplemental benefits provided to HMO members. The incentive programs track specific performance measures and calculate payments to the Company based on the performance measures. The Company’s incentives under “pay-for-performance” programs are recognized using the most likely methodology. However, as the Company does not have sufficient insight from the health plans on the amount and timing of the shared risk pool and incentive payments these amounts are considered to be fully constrained and only recorded when such payments are known and/or received.

Generally, for the foregoing arrangements, the final settlement is dependent on each distinct day’s performance within the annual measurement period but cannot be allocated to specific days until the full measurement period has occurred and performance can be assessed. As such, this is a form of variable consideration estimated at contract inception and updated through the measurement period (i.e., the contract year), to the extent the risk of reversal does not exist and the consideration is not constrained.
NGACO AIPBP Revenue
APAACO and CMS entered into a NGACO Model Participation Agreement (the “Participation Agreement”) with an initial term of two performance years through December 31, 2018, which term was extended for two additional renewal years.
For each performance year, the Company must submit to CMS its selections for risk arrangement; the amount of the profit/loss cap; alternative payment mechanism; benefits enhancements, if any; and its decision regarding voluntary alignment under the NGACO Model. The Company must obtain CMS consent before voluntarily discontinuing any benefit enhancement during a performance year.
Under the NGACO Model, CMS aligns beneficiaries to the Company to manage (direct care and pay providers) based on a budgetary benchmark established with CMS. The Company is responsible for managing medical costs for these beneficiaries. The beneficiaries will receive services from physicians and other medical service providers that are both in-network and out-of-network. The Company receives capitation from CMS on a monthly basis to pay claims from in-network providers. The Company records such capitation received from CMS as revenue as the Company is primarily responsible and liable for managing the patient care and for satisfying provider obligations, is assuming the credit risk for the services provided by in-network providers through its arrangement with CMS, and has control of the funds, the services provided and the process by which the providers are ultimately paid. Claims from out-of-network providers are processed and paid by CMS and the Company’s shared savings or losses in managing the services provided by out-of-network providers are generally determined on an annual basis after reconciliation with CMS. Pursuant to the Company’s risk share agreement with CMS, the Company will be eligible to receive the savings or be liable for the deficit according to the budget established by CMS based on the Company’s efficiency in managing how the beneficiaries aligned to the Company by CMS are served by in-network and out-of-network providers. The Company’s savings or losses on providing such services are both capped by CMS, and are subject to significant estimation risk, whereby payments can vary significantly depending upon certain patient characteristics and other variable factors. Accordingly, the Company recognizes such surplus or deficit upon substantial completion of reconciliation and determination of the amounts. The Company records NGACO capitation revenues monthly. Excess over claims paid, plus an estimate for the related IBNR claims (see Note 8), and monthly capitation received are deferred and recorded as a liability until actual claims are paid or incurred. CMS will determine if there were any excess capitation paid for the performance year and the excess is refunded to CMS.
For each performance year, CMS pays the Company in accordance with the alternative payment mechanism, if any, for which CMS has approved the Company; the risk arrangement for which the Company provideshas been approved by CMS; and as otherwise provided in the Participation Agreement. Following the end of each performance year and at such other times as may be required under the Participation Agreement, CMS will issue a settlement report to the Company setting forth the amount of any shared savings or shared losses and the amount of other monies. If CMS owes the Company shared savings or other monies, CMS will pay the Company in full within 30 days after the date on which the relevant settlement report is deemed final, except as provided in the Participation Agreement. If the Company owes CMS shared losses or other monies owed as a result of a final settlement, the Company will pay CMS in full within 30 days after the relevant settlement report is deemed final. If the
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Company fails to pay the amounts due to CMS in full within 30 days after the date of a demand letter or settlement report, CMS will assess simple interest on the unpaid balance at the rate applicable to other Medicare debts under current provisions of law and applicable regulations. In addition, CMS and the U.S. Department of the Treasury may use any applicable debt collection tools available to collect any amounts owed by the Company.
The Company participates in the AIPBP track of the NGACO Model. Under the AIPBP track, CMS estimates the total annual expenditures for APAACO’s assigned patients and pays that projected amount to the Company in monthly installments, and the Company is responsible for all Part A and Part B costs for in-network participating providers and preferred providers contracted by the Company to provide services to the assigned patients.
As APAACO does not have sufficient insight into the financial performance of the shared risk pool with CMS because of unknown factors related to IBNR claims, risk adjustment factors, and stop loss provisions, among other factors, an estimate cannot be developed. Due to these limitations, APAACO cannot determine the amount of surplus or deficit that will likely be recognized in the future and therefore this shared risk pool revenue is considered fully constrained.
For performance year 2020, the Company continues to receive monthly AIPBP payments at a rate of approximately $7.6 million per month from CMS, and will need to continue to comply with all terms and conditions in the Participation Agreement and various regulatory requirements to be eligible to participate in the AIPBP mechanism and/or NGACO Model. The Company has received approximately $22.9 million and $45.5 million in total AIPBP payments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, of which $20.5 million and $42.4 million has been recognized as revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The Company also recorded assets of approximately $8.5 million related to IBNR claims as of June 30, 2020, and $3.2 million related to final settlement of the 2018 performance year. These balances are included in “Other receivables” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Management Fee Income
Management fee income encompasses fees paid for management, physician advisory, healthcare staffing, administrative and other non-medical services provided by the Company to IPAs, hospitals and other healthcare staffing and administrative servicesproviders. Such fees may be in return for a contractually negotiated fee. Contract revenue consists primarilythe form of billings basedat agreed-upon hourly rates, percentages of revenue or fee collections, or amounts fixed on hours of healthcare staffing provided at agreed-to hourly rates. Revenue in such cases is recognized as the hours are worked by the Company’s staff and contractors. Additionally, contracta monthly, quarterly or annual basis. The revenue also includes supplemental revenue from hospitals where the Company may have a fee-for-service contract arrangement or provide physician advisory services to the medical staff at a specific facility. Contract revenue for the supplemental billing in such cases is recognized based on the terms of each individual contract. Such contract terms generally either provide for a fixed monthly dollar amount or ainclude variable amount based upon measurable monthly activity,arrangements measuring factors such as hours staffed, patient visits or collections per visit comparedagainst benchmarks, and, in certain cases, may be subject to a minimum activity threshold. Suchachieving quality metrics or fee collections. The Company recognizes such variable supplemental revenues based on variable arrangements are usually contractually fixed on a monthly, quarterly or annual calculation basis considering the variable factors negotiated in each such arrangement. Such supplemental revenues are recognized as revenue in the period when such amounts are determined to be fixed and therefore contractually obligated as payable by the customer under the terms of the respectiveapplicable agreement. Additionally,
The Company provides a significant service of integrating the Company derivesservices selected by the Company’s clients into one overall output for which the client has contracted. Therefore, such management contracts generally contain a portionsingle performance obligation. The nature of the Company’s revenue as aperformance obligation is to stand ready to provide services over the contractual bonus from collections received byperiod. Also, the Company’s partnersperformance obligation forms a series of distinct periods of time over which the Company stands ready to perform. The Company’s performance obligation is satisfied as the Company completes each period’s obligations.
Consideration from management contracts is variable in nature because the majority of the fees are generally based on revenue or collections, which can vary from period to period. The Company has control over pricing. Contractual fees are invoiced to the Company’s clients generally monthly and such revenuepayment terms are typically due within 30 days. The variable consideration in the Company’s management contracts meets the criteria to be allocated to the distinct period of time to which it relates because (i) it is contingent upondue to the collectionactivities performed to satisfy the performance obligation during that period and (ii) it represents the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled.
The Company’s management contracts generally have long terms (e.g., 10 years), although they may be terminated earlier under the terms of third-party billings. These revenues are not considered earned and therefore notthe applicable contracts. Since the remaining variable consideration will be allocated to a wholly unsatisfied promise that forms part of a single performance obligation recognized as revenue until actual cash collections are achieved in accordance withunder the contractual arrangements for such services.

Fee-for-service revenue

Fee-for-serviceseries guidance, the Company has applied the optional exemption to exclude disclosure of the allocation of the transaction price to remaining performance obligations.


Fee-for-Service Revenue
FFS revenue represents revenue earned under contracts in which the Company bills and collects the professional component of charges for medical services rendered by the Company’s contracted physicians and employed physicians. Under the fee-for-serviceFFS arrangements, the Company bills the hospitals and third-party payors for the physician staffing and further bills patients or their third-party payors for patient care services provided and receives payment from patients or their third-party payors. Fee-for-servicepayment. FFS revenue related to the patient care services is reported net of contractual allowances and policy discounts.discounts and are recognized in the period in which the services are rendered to specific patients. All services provided are expected to result in cash flows and are therefore reflected as net revenue in the
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consolidated financial statements. Fee-for-service revenue is recognized in the period in which the services are rendered to specific patients and reduced immediately for the estimated impact of contractual allowances in the case of those patients having third-party payor coverage. The recognition of net revenue (gross charges less contractual allowances) from such visitsservices is dependent on such factors as proper completion of medical charts following a patient visit, the forwarding of such charts to the Company’s billing center for medical coding and entering into the Company’s billing system and the verification of each patient’s submission or representation at the time services are rendered as to the payor(s) responsible for payment of such services. Revenue is recorded based on the information known at the time of entering of such information into the Company’s billing systems, as well as an estimate of the revenue associated with medical services.

Capitation

The Company is responsible for confirming member eligibility, performing program utilization review, potentially directing payment to the provider and accepting the financial risk of loss associated with services rendered, as specified within the Company’s client contracts. The Company has the ability to adjust contractual fees with clients and possess the financial risk of loss in certain contractual obligations. These factors indicate the Company is the principal and, as such, the Company records gross fees contracted with clients in revenues.
Consideration from FFS arrangements is variable in nature because fees are based on patient encounters, credits due to clients and reimbursement of provider costs, all of which can vary from period to period. Patient encounters and related episodes of care and procedures qualify as distinct goods and services, provided simultaneously together with other readily available resources, in a single instance of service, and thereby constitute a single performance obligation for each patient encounter and, in most instances, occur at readily determinable transaction prices. As a practical expedient, the Company adopted a portfolio approach for the FFS revenue

Capitation stream to group together contracts with similar characteristics and analyze historical cash collections trends. The contracts within the portfolio share the characteristics conducive to ensuring that the results do not materially differ under the new standard if it were to be applied to individual patient contracts related to each patient encounter. Accordingly, there was no change in the Company’s method to recognize revenue under ASC 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers from the previous accounting guidance.

Estimating net FFS revenue is a complex process, largely due to the volume of transactions, the number and complexity of contracts with payors, the limited availability at times of certain patient and payor information at the time services are provided, and the length of time it takes for collections to fully mature. These expected collections are based on fees and negotiated payment rates in the case of third-party payors, the specific benefits provided for under each patient’s healthcare plans, mandated payment rates in the case of Medicare and Medicaid programs, and historical cash collections (net of recoveries) in combination with expected collections from third-party payors.
The relationship between gross charges and the transaction price recognized is significantly influenced by payor mix, as collections on gross charges may vary significantly, depending on whether and with whom the patients the Company provides services to in the period are insured and the Company’s contractual relationships with those payors. Payor mix is subject to change as additional patient and payor information is obtained after the period services are provided. The Company periodically assesses the estimates of unbilled revenue, contractual adjustments and discounts, and payor mix by analyzing actual results, including cash collections, against estimates. Changes in these estimates are charged or credited to the consolidated statements of income in the period that the assessment is made. Significant changes in payor mix, contractual arrangements with payors, specialty mix, acuity, general economic conditions and health care coverage provided by federal or state governments or private insurers may have a significant impact on estimates and significantly affect the results of operations and cash flows.
Contract Assets
Typically, revenues and receivables are recognized once the Company has satisfied its performance obligation. Accordingly, the Company’s contract assets are comprised of receivables and receivables – related parties.
The Companys billing and accounting systems provide historical trends of cash collections and contractual write-offs, accounts receivable agings and established fee adjustments from third-party payors. These estimates are recorded and monitored monthly as revenues are recognized. The principal exposure for uncollectible fee for service visits is from self-pay patients and, to a lesser extent, for co-payments and deductibles from patients with insurance.

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Contract Liabilities (Deferred Revenue)
Contract liabilities are recorded when cash payments are received in advance of the Company’s performance, or in the case of the Company’s NGACO, the excess of AIPBP capitation withheldreceived and the actual claims paid or incurred. The Company’s contract liability balance was $3.1 million and $8.9 million as of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively, and is presented within “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, $0.4 million of the Company’s contract liability accrued in 2019 has been recognized as revenue and $8.5 million was repaid back to fund risk share deficits)CMS for AIPBP capitation received and not earned.
Other Financial Information
In March 2020, the Company made a deposit of $4.0 million for future investment opportunities. The investment was made with cash strictly related to the APC excluded assets that was generated from the series of transactions with AP-AMH. The deposit is included in “Other assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Income Taxes
Federal and state income taxes are computed at currently enacted tax rates less tax credits using the asset and liability method. Deferred taxes are adjusted both for items that do not have tax consequences and for the cumulative effect of any changes in tax rates from those previously used to determine deferred tax assets or liabilities. Tax provisions include amounts that are currently payable, changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities that arise because of temporary differences between the timing of when items of income and expense are recognized for financial reporting and income tax purposes, changes in the recognition of tax positions and any changes in the valuation allowance caused by a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts expected to be realized.
The Company uses a recognition threshold of more-likely-than-not and a measurement attribute on all tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return in order to be recognized in the monthconsolidated financial statements. Once the recognition threshold is met, the tax position is then measured to determine the actual amount of benefit to recognize in the consolidated financial statements.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company maintains a stock-based compensation program for employees, non-employees, directors and consultants. The value of share-based awards such as options is recognized as compensation expense on a cumulative straight-line basis over the vesting period of the awards, adjusted for expected forfeitures. From time to time, the Company issues shares of its common stock to its employees, directors and consultants, which shares may be subject to the Company’s repurchase right (but not obligation) that lapses based on time-based and performance-based vesting schedules.
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to holders of the Company’s common stock by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, plus the effect of dilutive securities outstanding during the periods presented, using the treasury stock method. Refer to Note 14 for a discussion of shares treated as treasury shares for accounting purposes.
Noncontrolling Interests
The Company consolidates entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. The Company consolidates subsidiaries in which the Company holds, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting rights, and VIEs in which the Company is obligated to provide services. Minor ongoing adjustments to prior months’ capitation, primarily arising from contracted HMOs finalizing monthly patient eligibility data for additions or subtractions of enrollees, are recognizedthe primary beneficiary. Noncontrolling interests represent third-party equity ownership interests (including equity ownership interests held by certain VIEs) in the month theyCompany’s consolidated entities. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is disclosed in the consolidated statements of income.
Mezzanine Equity
Pursuant to APC’s shareholder agreements, in the event of a disqualifying event, as defined in the agreements, APC could be required to repurchase the shares from the respective shareholders based on certain triggers outlined in the shareholder agreements. As the redemption feature of the shares is not solely within the control of APC, the equity of APC does not qualify as permanent equity and has been classified as mezzanine or temporary equity. Accordingly, the Company recognizes
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noncontrolling interests in APC as mezzanine equity in the consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, APC's shares were not redeemable, nor was it probable the shares would become redeemable.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326)-Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). The new standard requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. ASU 2016-13 became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities (“ASU 2018-17”). This ASU reduces the cost and complexity of financial reporting associated with consolidation of VIEs. A VIE is an organization in which consolidation is not based on a majority of voting rights. The new guidance supersedes the private company alternative for common control leasing arrangements issued in 2014 and expands it to all qualifying common control arrangements. The amendments in this ASU became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted ASU 2018-17 on January 1, 2020. The adoption of ASU 2018-17 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”). This ASU simplifies the accounting for income taxes by eliminating certain exceptions to the guidance in ASC 740 Income Taxes related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The amendments in this ASU are communicatedeffective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently assessing the impact that the adoption of ASU 2019-12 will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-01, Investments - Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) (“ASU 2020-01”). This ASU clarifies the interaction between accounting for equity securities, equity method investments and certain derivative instruments. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently assessing the impact that the adoption of ASU 2020-01 will have on the Company's consolidation financial statements.
Other than the standards discussed above, there have been no other new accounting pronouncements that have significance, or potential significance, to the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

3. Business Combinations and Goodwill
Alpha Care Medical Group, Inc.
On May 31, 2019, APC and APC-LSMA completed their acquisition of 100% of the capital stock of Alpha Care from Dr. Kevin Tyson for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $45.1 million in cash, subject to post-closing adjustments. As part of the transaction the Company deposited $2.0 million into an escrow account for potential post-closing adjustments. As of June 30, 2020, no post-closing adjustment is expected to be paid to Dr. Tyson and the full amount of the escrow account is expected to be returned to the Company. Managed care revenuesAs such, the escrow amount is presented within prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the Company consist primarilyassets acquired and liabilities assumed, as of capitated feesthe acquisition date (in thousands):
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Balance Sheet
Assets acquired
Cash and cash equivalents$3,569 
Accounts receivable, net10,336 
Other current assets4,675 
Network relationship intangible assets22,636 
Goodwill28,585 
Accounts payable(2,795)
Deferred tax liabilities(6,334)
Medical liabilities(15,616)
    Net assets acquired$45,056 
Cash paid$45,056 

Accountable Health Care, IPA, a Professional Medical Corporation
On August 30, 2019, APC and APC-LSMA acquired the remaining outstanding shares of capital stock (comprising 75%) in Accountable Health Care in exchange for medical services provided by the Company under a provider service agreement (“PSA”) or capitated arrangements directly made with various managed care providers including HMOs and management service organizations. Capitation revenue under the PSA and HMO contracts is prepaid monthly$7.3 million. In addition to the payment of $7.3 million, APC assumed all assets and liabilities of Accountable Health Care, including loans payable to NMM and APC of $15.4 million, which have been eliminated upon consolidation and contributed the 25% investment totaling $2.4 million, total purchase price was $25.1 million (see Note 5).
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as of the acquisition date (in thousands):
Balance Sheet
Assets acquired
Cash and cash equivalents$582 
Accounts receivable, net5,150 
Other current assets198 
Network relationship intangible assets11,411 
Goodwill23,566 
Accounts payable(3,759)
Medical liabilities(12,154)
Subordinated loan(15,327)
Net asset acquired$9,667 
Equity investment contributed$2,417 
Cash paid$7,250 
AMG, a Professional Medical Corporation
The Company acquired AMG in September 2019, for total consideration of $1.6 million, of which $0.4 million was in the form of APC common stock. The business combination did not meet the quantitative thresholds to require separate disclosures based on the numberCompany’s consolidated net assets, investments and net income.
The acquisitions were accounted for under the acquisition method of enrollees electingaccounting. The fair value of the consideration for the acquired company was allocated to acquired tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based upon their fair values. The excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The determination of the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired requires the Company to make estimates and use valuation techniques when market value is not readily available. The results of operations of the company
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acquired have been included in the Company’s financial statements from the date of acquisition. Transaction costs associated with business acquisitions are expensed as their healthcare provider. Additionally,they are incurred.
At the time of acquisition, the Company estimates the amount of the identifiable intangible assets based on a valuation and the facts and circumstances available at the time. The Company determines the final value of the identifiable intangible assets as soon as information is available, but not more than one year from the date of acquisition.
Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
The change in the carrying value of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2020, was as follows (in thousands);
Balance, January 1, 2020$238,505 
Adjustments548 
Balance, June 30, 2020$239,053 

4. Intangible Assets, Net
At June 30, 2020, the Company’s intangible assets, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
Useful
Life
(Years)
Gross June 30,
2020
Accumulated
Amortization
Net June 30,
2020
Amortized intangible assets:
Network relationships11-15$143,930  $(67,015) $76,915  
Management contracts1522,832  (10,736) 12,096  
Member relationships126,696  (2,793) 3,903  
Patient management platform52,060  (1,064) 996  
Trade names/trademarks201,011  (131) 880  
$176,529  $(81,739) $94,790  
At December 31, 2019, the Company’s intangible assets, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
Useful
Life
(Years)
Gross December 31,
2019
Accumulated
Amortization
Net December 31, 2019
Amortized intangible assets:
Network relationships11-15$143,930  $(60,526) $83,404  
Management contracts1522,832  (9,676) 13,156  
Member relationships126,696  (2,352) 4,344  
Patient management platform52,060  (858) 1,202  
Trade names/trademarks201,011  (105) 906  
$176,529  $(73,517) $103,012  
Included in depreciation and amortization on the accompanying consolidated statements of income is amortization expense of $4.1 million and $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $8.2 million and $7.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Future amortization expense is estimated to be as follows for the following years ending December 31 (in thousands):
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Amount
2020 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2020)$7,807  
202114,524  
202212,673  
202310,842  
20249,830  
Thereafter39,114  
Total$94,790  

5. Investments in Other Entities — Equity Method
Rollforward of Equity Method Investment (in thousands)
December 31,
2019
Allocation of Income (Loss)ContributionSaleJune 30,
2020
LaSalle Medical Associates – IPA Line of Business$6,397  $(428) $—  $—  $5,969  
Pacific Medical Imaging & Oncology Center, Inc.1,396  77  —  —  1,473  
Universal Care, Inc.1,438  3,560  —  (4,998) —  
Diagnostic Medical Group2,334  (102) —  —  2,232  
531 W. College, LLC – related party16,698  (231) 500  —  16,967  
MWN, LLC – related party164  12  —  —  176  
$28,427  $2,888  $500  $(4,998) $26,817  
LaSalle Medical Associates — IPA Line of Business
LMA was founded by Dr. Albert Arteaga in 1996 and currently operates 6 neighborhood medical centers through its network of approximately 2,300 PCP and Specialists providers, treating children, adults and seniors in San Bernardino County, California. LMA’s patients are primarily served by Medi-Cal. LMA also accepts Blue Cross, Blue Shield, Molina, Care 1st, Health Net and Inland Empire Health Plan. LMA is also an IPA of independently contracted doctors, hospitals and clinics, delivering high-quality care to approximately 290,000 patients in Fresno, Kings, Los Angeles, Madera, Riverside, San Bernardino and Tulare Counties. During 2012, APC-LSMA and LMA entered into a share purchase agreement whereby APC-LSMA invested $5.0 million for a 25% interest in LMA’s IPA line of business. NMM has a management services agreement with LMA. APC accounts for its investment in LMA under the equity method as APC has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control over LMA’s operations. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, APC recognized income from this investment of $0.2 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, APC recognized a loss from this investment of $1.3 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, APC recognized losses of $0.4 million and $2.4 million, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The accompanying consolidated balance sheets include the related investment balance of $6.0 million and $6.4 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
LMA’s summarized balance sheets at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and summarized statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, with respect to its IPA line of business are as follows (in thousands):

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Balance Sheets
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$2,852  $6,345  
Receivables, net6,751  5,124  
Other current assets880  3,526  
Loan receivable2,250  2,250  
Restricted cash688  683  
Total assets$13,421  $17,928  
Liabilities and Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity
Current liabilities$20,735  $23,530  
Stockholders’ deficit(7,314) (5,602) 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit$13,421  $17,928  

Statements of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Revenues$92,113  $93,434  
Expenses93,680  102,845  
Net loss$(1,567) $(9,411) 

Pacific Medical Imaging and Oncology Center, Inc.
Incorporated in California in 2004, PMIOC provides comprehensive diagnostic imaging services using state-of-the-art technology. PMIOC offers high-quality diagnostic services, such as MRI/MRA, PET/CT, CT, nuclear medicine, ultrasound, digital x-rays, bone densitometry and digital mammography, at its facilities.
In July 2015, APC-LSMA and PMIOC entered into a share purchase agreement whereby APC-LSMA invested $1.2 million for a 40% ownership interest in PMIOC.

APC and PMIOC have an Ancillary Service Contract together whereby PMIOC provides covered services on behalf of APC to enrollees of the plans of APC. Under the Ancillary Service Contract, APC paid PMIOC fees of approximately $0.4 million and $0.6 million, for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and fees of approximately $1.0 million and $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. APC accounts for its investment in PMIOC under the equity method of accounting as APC has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control over PMIOC’s operations. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, APC recognized a loss from this investment of $10,200. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, APC recognized income from this investment of $0.1 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, APC recognized income of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The accompanying consolidated balance sheets include the related investment balance of $1.5 million and $1.4 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
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Universal Care, Inc.
UCI is a privately held health plan that has been in operation since 1985. UCI holds a license under the California Knox-Keene Health Care Services Plan Act to operate as a full-service health plan. UCI contracts with CMS under the Medicare pays capitation usingAdvantage Prescription Drug Program.
In August 2015, UCAP purchased 100,000 shares of UCI class A-2 voting common stock from UCI for $10.0 million, which shares comprise 48.9% of UCI’s total outstanding shares and 50% of UCI’s voting common stock.
On April 30, 2020, UCAP completed the sale of its 48.9% ownership interest in UCI to Bright for approximately $69.2 million in cash proceeds (including $16.5 million as repayment of indebtedness owed to APC), plus non-cash consideration consisting of shares of Bright Health, Inc.’s preferred stock having an estimated fair value of approximately $36.2 million on the date of sale, included in investments in privately held entities. The fair value of the preferred shares was determined utilizing a “Risk Adjustment model,”market approach which compensates managed care organizationsincludes significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) including forecasted revenue along with estimates of revenue multiples, volatility and providerstime-to-liquidity. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the stock purchase agreement, APC has a beneficial interest in the equity method investment sold. The estimated fair value of such interest on April 30, 2020 was $15.7 million and is included in "Other assets" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The beneficial interest is the result of a gross margin provision in the stock purchase agreement which entitles UCAP to potentially receive additional cash and preferred shares (currently held in an escrow account with cash of $15.6 million and preferred shares with an estimated fair value of $6.4 million, total estimated fair value of $22.0 million on the date of sale) based on the health status (acuity)gross margin of UCI for calendar year 2020 as measured against a target. The amount to be received varies dependent upon the gross margin as compared to the target but cannot exceed the amounts that are in the escrow account. Additionally, the stock purchase agreement includes a tangible net equity provision that may result in the receipt or payment of additional amounts based on a comparison of final tangible net equity of UCI on the date of sale (determined with the benefit of one year of hindsight) as compared to the estimated tangible net equity at the time of sale. It is expected that settlement of the beneficial interest will begin in the second half of 2021. The Company determined the fair value of the beneficial interest using an income approach which includes significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). Specifically, the Company utilized a probability weighted discounted cash flow model using a risk-free treasury rate to estimate fair value which considered various scenarios of gross margin adjustment and the impact of each individual enrollee. Health plansadjustment to the expected proceeds from the escrow account and providers with higher acuity enrollees will receive more and those with lower acuity enrollees will receive less. Under Risk Adjustment, capitationassigned probabilities to each such scenario in determining fair value. The gross margin adjustment is determined based on health severity, measured using patient encounter data. Capitation is paid on an interim basis based on data submitteddefined as three times any deficit in actual gross margin of UCI for the enrollee foryear ended December 31, 2020 below a target gross margin unless such deficit is within a specific collar amount.
The gain on sale of equity method investment recognized in connection with this transaction was determined as follows:
Amount (in '000s)
Cash proceeds (excludes proceeds to settle indebtedness owed to APC from UCI)$52,743 
Preferred shares in Bright Health, Inc.$36,179 
Beneficial interest in UCI$15,723 
Less: Carrying value of equity method investment on date of sale$(4,998)
Gain on sale of equity method investment$99,647 
For the preceding yearthree months ended June 30, 2020 and is adjusted in subsequent periods afterJune 30, 2019 APC recorded income from this investment of approximately $0.9 million and $4.5 million. For the final data is compiled. Positive or negative capitation adjustments are made for Medicare enrollees with conditions requiring more or less healthcare services than assumedsix months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 APC recorded income from this investment of approximately $3.6 million and $5.5 million in the interim payments. Since the Company cannot reliably predict these adjustments, periodic changes in capitation amounts earned asaccompanying consolidated statements of income, respectively. As a result of Risk Adjustmentthe sale, there was 0 investment balance as of June 30, 2020 as compared to an investment balance of $1.4 million as of December 31, 2019.
UCI's balance sheet at December 31, 2019 and statements of income for the four months ended April 30, 2020 and six months ended June 30, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):

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Balance Sheets
December 31,
2019
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$33,890 
Receivables, net63,843 
Other current assets38,280 
Loan receivable882 
Restricted cash4,021 
Total assets$140,916 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity
Current liabilities$128,330 
Other liabilities33,133 
Stockholders’ deficit(20,547)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit$140,916 
Statements of Operations
Four Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 30,
2020
June 30,
2019
Revenues$195,308  $247,517  
Expenses189,028  239,389  
Income before benefit from income taxes6,280  8,128  
Benefit from income taxes—  (3,167) 
Net income$6,280  $11,295  
Diagnostic Medical Group
In May 2016, David C.P. Chen M.D., individually, and APC-LSMA, entered into a share purchase agreement whereby APC-LSMA acquired a 40% ownership interest in DMG.
APC accounts for its investment in DMG under the equity method of accounting as APC has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control over DMG’s operations. For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, APC recognized when those changesloss and income from this investment of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in the consolidated statements of income. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, APC recognized loss and income from investment of $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in the consolidated statements of income. The accompanying consolidated balance sheets include the related investment balances of $2.2 million and $2.3 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
531 W. College LLC – Related Party
In June 2018, College Street Investment LP, a California limited partnership (“CSI”), APC and NMM entered into an operating agreement to govern the limited liability company, 531 W. College, LLC and the conduct of its business, and to specify their relative rights and obligations. CSI, APC and NMM, each owns 50%, 25% and 25%, respectively, of member units based on initial capital contributions of $16.7 million, $8.3 million, and $8.3 million, respectively.
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In June 2018, 531 W. College, LLC closed its purchase of a non-operational hospital located in Los Angeles from Societe Francaise De Bienfaisance Mutuelle De Los Angeles, a California nonprofit corporation, for a total purchase price of $33.3 million. On April 23, 2019, NMM and APC entered into an agreement whereby NMM assigned and APC assumed NMM’s 25% membership interest in 531 W. College, LLC for approximately $8.3 million. Subsequently, APC has a 50% ownership in 531 W. College LLC with a total investment balance of approximately $17.0 million.
APC accounts for its investment in 531 W. College, LLC under the equity method of accounting as APC has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control over the operations of this joint venture. For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, APC recognized loss and income of $0.1 million and $12,649, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, APC recorded losses of $0.2 million and $34,319 in the accompanying consolidated statements of income, respectively. During the period ended June 30, 2020, the Company contributed $0.5 million to 531 W. College LLC as part of its 50% interest and had investment balances of $17.0 million and $16.7 million, respectively, at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
531 W. College LLC’s balance sheets at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, are communicated byas follows (in thousands):
Balance sheets
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Assets
Cash$126  $139  
Other current assets—  17  
Other assets70  70  
Property and equipment, net33,697  33,581  
Total assets$33,893  $33,807  
Liabilities and Members’ Equity
Current liabilities$1,109  $1,062  
Stockholders’ equity32,784  32,745  
Total liabilities and members’ equity$33,893  $33,807  
Statements of Operation
Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Revenues—  —  
Expenses579  538  
Loss from operations(579) (538) 
Other income$21  $385  
Net loss$(558) $(153) 

MWN LLC – Related Party
In December 2018, NMM, 6 Founders LLC, a California limited liability company doing business as Pacific6 Enterprises (“Pacific6”), and Health Source MSO Inc., a California corporation (“HSMSO”) entered into an operating agreement to govern
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MWN Community Hospital, LLC and the conduct of its business and to specify their relative rights and obligations. NMM, Pacific6, and HSMSO each own 33.3% of the membership shares based on each member’s initial capital contributions of $3,000 and working capital contributions of $30,000. NMM invested an additional $0.3 million for working capital purposes in August 2019. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, NMM recorded loss and income from its investment in MWN LLC of $43,000 and $12,000, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and had an investment balance of $0.2 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
Investments in privately held entities that do not report net asset value
MediPortal, LLC
In May 2018, APC purchased 270,000 membership interests of MediPortal LLC, a New York limited liability company, for $0.4 million or $1.50 per membership interest, which represented an approximately 2.8% ownership interest. In connection with the initial purchase, APC received a five-year warrant to purchase an additional 270,000 membership interests. Additionally, APC received a five-year option to purchase an additional 380,000 membership interests and a five-year warrant to purchase 480,000 membership interests, which MediPortal LLC will grant APC upon completion of its health portal. As of June 30, 2020, the health plansportal has not been completed. As APC does not have the ability to exercise significant influence, and lacks control, over the Company. Additionally, Medicare pays capitationinvestee, this investment is accounted for using a “Risk Adjustment Model,”measurement alternative which compensates managed care organizationsallows the investment to be measured at cost, adjusted for observable price changes and providers based onimpairments, with changes recognized in net income.
AchievaMed
On July 1, 2019, NMM and AchievaMed, Inc., a California corporation (“AchievaMed”), entered into an agreement in which NMM would purchase 50% of the health status (acuity)aggregate shares of each individual enrollee. Health plans and providers with higher acuity enrollees will receive more and those with lower acuity enrollees will receive less. Under Risk Adjustment, capitation is determined based on health severity, measured using patient encounter data. Capitation is paid on an interim basis based on data submitted for the enrollee for the preceding year and is adjusted in subsequent periods after the final data is compiled. Positive or negative capitation adjustments are made for Medicare enrollees with conditions requiringcapital stock of AchievaMed over a different levelperiod of healthcare services than assumed in making the interim payments. In prior years, periodic changes in capitation amounts earned astime not to exceed five years. As a result of Risk Adjustment were recognized when those changes were communicated by the health plans to the Company. Starting in fiscal year 2017, the Company started to record the estimated amount that it expects to be received from Medicarethis transaction NMM invested $0.5 million for Risk Adjustment based on its current data, instead of the initially received capitation, as part of revenue. The Company does not believe that this change resulted in a material change in the amount of revenue recognized.


HMO contracts also include provisions to share in the risk for enrollee hospitalization, whereby the Company can earn additional incentive revenue or incur penalties based upon the utilization of hospital services. Typically, any shared risk deficits are not payable until and unless the Company generates future risk sharing surpluses, or if the HMO withholds a portion of the capitation revenue to fund any risk share deficits. At the termination of the HMO contract, any accumulated risk share deficit is typically extinguished. Due to the lack of access to information necessary to estimate the related costs, shared-risk amounts receivable from the HMOs are only recorded when such amounts are known. Risk pools for the prior contract years are generally final settled in the third or fourth quarter of the following fiscal year.

In addition to risk-sharing revenues, the Company also receives incentives under “pay-for-performance” programs for quality medical care, based on various criteria. These incentives are generally recorded in the third and fourth quarters of the fiscal year and recorded when such amounts are known.

Under full risk capitation contracts, an affiliated hospital enters into agreements with several HMOs, pursuant to which, the affiliated hospital provides hospital, medical, and other healthcare services to enrollees under a fixed capitation arrangement (“Capitation Arrangement”). In addition, under a risk pool sharing agreement, the affiliated hospital and a medical group agree to establish a Hospital Control Program to serve the enrollees, pursuant to which, the medical group is allocated a percentage of the profit or loss, after deductions for costs to the affiliated hospital. The Company typically participates in full risk programs under the terms of a PSA, with health plans whereby the Company is wholly liable for the deficits allocated to the medical group under the arrangement.10% interest. The related liabilityinvestment balance of $0.5 million is included in medical liabilities“Investment in privately held entities” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017. See “Medical Liabilities” below.

Medicare Shared Savings Program Revenue

2020.

Bright Health, Inc.
In April 2020, UCAP completed the sale of its 48.9% ownership interest in UCI to Bright for approximately $69.2 million in cash proceeds (including $16.5 million as repayment of indebtedness owed to APC), plus non-cash consideration consisting of shares of Bright Health, Inc.’s preferred stock having an estimated fair value of approximately $36.2 million on the date of sale. The Company, through its subsidiary ApolloMed ACO, participatesrelated investment balance of $36.2 million is included in “Investment in privately held entities” in the MSSP,accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2020.

6. Loan Receivable and Loan Receivable – Related Parties
Loan receivable
Dr. Albert Arteaga
On June 28, 2019, APC entered into a convertible secured promissory note with Dr. Albert H. Arteaga, M.D. (“Dr. Arteaga”), Chief Executive Officer of LMA, to loan $6.4 million to Dr. Arteaga. Interest on the loan accrues at a rate that is equal to the prime rate, plus 1% (4.25% as of June 30, 2020) and payable in monthly installments of interest only on the first day of each month until the maturity date of December 31, 2020, at which time, all outstanding principal and accrued interest thereon shall be due and payable in full. The note is sponsoredsecured by CMS. The goalcertain shares of LMA common stock held by Dr. Arteaga.
At any time on or before December 31, 2020, and upon written notice by APC to Dr. Arteaga, APC has the right, but not the obligation, to convert the entire outstanding principal amount of this note into shares of LMA common stock, which equal 21.25% of the MSSP isaggregate then-issued and outstanding shares of LMA common stock to improve the quality of patient carebe held by APC’s designee, which may include APC-LSMA. If converted, APC-LSMA and outcomes through more efficient and coordinated approach among providers. The MSSP allows ACO participants to share in cost savings it generates in connection with rendering medical services to Medicare patients. Payments to ACO participants, if any,APC’s designee will be calculated annually by CMS on cost savings generated by the ACO participant relative to the ACO participants’ cost savings benchmark. The MSSP is a program managed by CMS that has an evolving payment methodology. Revenues earned by ApolloMed ACO are uncertain, and, if such amounts are payable by the CMS, they will be paid on an annual basis significantly after the time earned (which may take several years), and will be contingent on various factors, including achievementcollectively own 46.25% of the minimum savings rate as determined by MSSP forequity of LMA with the relevant period. Such payments are earned and made on an “all or nothing” basis. The Company considers revenue, if any, under the MSSP, as contingent upon the realization of program savings as determined by CMS, and are not considered earned and therefore are not recognized as revenue until notice from CMS that cash payments areremaining 53.75% to be imminently received.

Hospitalist Agreements

During fiscal year 2017,owned by Dr. Arteaga. The entire note receivable has been classified under loans receivable on the consolidated balance sheets in the amount of $6.4 million as of June 30, 2020.

On February 28, 2020, the Company entered into several hospitalist agreements with hospitals, wherebyan agreement to advance Dr. Arteaga $2.2 million related to claims that were overpaid in the ordinary course of business. The advanced amount is repaid as the overpaid claims are recovered. As of June 30, 2020, the outstanding amount due was $0.9 million and included in the “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
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The Company assessed the loan receivables under the CECL model by assessing the party's ability to pay by reviewing their interest payment history quarterly, financial history annually and reassessing any insolvency risk that is identified. If a failure to pay occurs, the Company earnsassesses the terms of the notes and estimates an expected credit loss based on the remittance schedule of the note.
Loan receivable related parties
Universal Care, Inc.
In 2015, APC advanced $5.0 million on behalf of UCAP to UCI for working capital purposes. On June 29, 2018, November 28, 2018, and December 13, 2019, APC advanced an additional $2.5 million, $5.0 million and $4.0 million, respectively. The loans accrue interest at the prime rate, plus 1.00%, or 4.25%, as of March 31, 2020, and 5.75% as of December 31, 2019, with interest to be paid monthly. On April 30, 2020, the outstanding balance was fully repaid as part of UCAP's disposition of its 48.9% ownership interest in UCI to Bright.

7. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
The Company’s accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Accounts payable$10,425  $6,914  
Capitation payable2,754  2,813  
Subcontractor IPA payable3,083  3,360  
Professional fees2,325  1,837  
Due to related parties80  225  
Accrued compensation3,060  3,238  
Contract liabilities3,061  8,892  
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses$24,788  $27,279  

8. Medical Liabilities
The Company’s medical liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30,
2020
June 30,
2019
Medical liabilities, beginning of period$58,725  $33,642  
Components of medical care costs related to claims incurred:
Current period165,571  93,833  
Prior periods233  2,688  
Total medical care costs165,804  96,521  
Payments for medical care costs related to claims incurred:
Current period(97,112) (60,440) 
Prior periods(57,470) (39,744) 
Total paid(154,582) (100,184) 
Acquired from Alpha Care—  13,120  
Adjustments326  (156) 
Medical liabilities, end of period$70,273  $42,943  

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9. Credit Facility, Bank Loan and Lines of Credit
Credit Facility
The Company’s credit facility consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2020
Term loan A$185,250 
Revolver loan60,000 
Total debt245,250 
Less: Current portion of debt(9,500)
Less: Unamortized financing costs(5,295)
Long-term debt$230,455 
Future commitments of the Company’s credit facility is to be as follows for the years ending December 31 (in thousands):
Amount
2020 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2020)$7,125  
202110,688  
202214,250  
202315,437  
2024197,750  
Total$245,250  
Credit Agreement
In September 2019, the Company entered into a stipendsecured credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement,” and the credit facility thereunder, the "Credit Facility") with Truist Bank (formerly known as SunTrust Bank), in its capacity as administrative agent for the lenders (in such capacity, the “Agent”), as a lender, an issuer of letters of credit and as swingline lender, and Preferred Bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., MUFG Union Bank, N.A., Royal Bank of Canada, Fifth Third Bank and City National Bank, as lenders (the “Lenders”). In connection with the closing of the Credit Agreement, the Company, its subsidiary, NMM, and the Agent entered into a Guaranty and Security Agreement (the “Guaranty and Security Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, NMM guaranteed the obligations of the Company under the Credit Agreement.
The Credit Agreement provides for a five-year revolving credit facility to the Company of $100.0 million (“Revolver Loan”), which includes a letter of credit subfacility of up to $25.0 million. The Credit Agreement also provides for a term loan of $190.0 million, (“Term Loan A”). The unpaid principal amount of the term loan is payable in quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter commencing on December 31, 2019. The principal payment for each of the first eight fiscal quarters is $2.4 million, for the following eight fiscal quarters thereafter is $3.6 million and for the following three fiscal quarters thereafter is $4.8 million. The remaining principal payment on the term loan is due on September 11, 2024.
The proceeds of the term loan and up to $60.0 million of the revolving credit facility were used to (i) finance a portion of the AP-AMH Loan, (ii) refinance certain indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries and, indirectly, APC, (iii) pay transaction costs and expenses arising in connection with the Credit Agreement, the AP-AMH Loan and certain other related transactions and (iv) provide for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. The remainder of the revolving credit facility will be used to finance future acquisitions and investments and to provide for working capital needs, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes.
The Company is required to pay an annual facility fee of 0.20% to 0.35% on the available commitments under the Credit Agreement, regardless of usage, with the applicable fee determined on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company is also required to pay customary fees as specified in a separate fee agreement between the Company and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., the lead arranger of the Credit Agreement.
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Amounts borrowed under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at an annual rate equal to either, at the Company’s option, (a) the rate for Eurocurrency deposits for the corresponding deposits of U.S. dollars appearing on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (“LIBOR”), adjusted for any reserve requirement in effect, plus a feespread of between 2.00% and 3.00%, as determined on a quarterly basis based on an agreed percentagethe Company’s leverage ratio, or (b) a base rate, plus a spread between 1.00% and 2.00%, as determined on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio. As of fee-for-service collections.June 30, 2020, the interest rate on Term Loan A and Revolver Loan was 3.57% and 3.24%, respectively. The feebase rate is recordeddefined in a manner such that it will not be less than LIBOR. The Company will pay fees for standby letters of credit at an amount netannual rate of between 2.00% and 3.00%, as determined on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio, plus facing fees and standard fees payable to the issuing bank on the respective letter of credit. Loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement may be prepaid at any time without penalty, except for LIBOR breakage costs and expenses. If LIBOR ceases to be reported, the Credit Agreement requires the Company and the Agent to endeavor to establish a commercially reasonable alternative rate of interest and until they are able to do so, all borrowings must be at the base rate.
The Credit Agreement requires the Company and its subsidiaries to comply with various affirmative covenants, including, without limitation, furnishing updated financial and other information, preserving existence and entitlements, maintaining properties and insurance, complying with laws, maintaining books and records, requiring any new domestic subsidiary meeting a materiality threshold specified in the Credit Agreement to become a guarantor thereunder and paying obligations. The Credit Agreement requires the Company and its subsidiaries to comply with, and to use commercially reasonable efforts to the extent permitted by law to cause certain material associated practices of the portion owedCompany, including APC, to comply with, restrictions on liens, indebtedness and investments (including restrictions on acquisitions by the Company), subject to specified exceptions. The Credit Agreement also contains various other negative covenants binding the Company and its subsidiaries, including, without limitation, restrictions on fundamental changes, dividends and distributions, sales and leasebacks, transactions with affiliates, burdensome agreements, use of proceeds, maintenance of business, amendments of organizational documents, accounting changes and prepayments and modifications of subordinated debt.
The Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with 2 key financial ratios, each calculated on a consolidated basis. The Company must maintain a maximum consolidated leverage ratio of not greater than 3.75 to 1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. The maximum consolidated leverage ratio decreases by 0.25 each year, until it is reduced to 3.00 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter ending after September 30, 2022. The Company must maintain a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.25 to 1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. As of June 30, 2020, the Company was in compliance with the covenants relating to its credit facility.
Pursuant to the hospitals (theGuaranty and Security Agreement, the Company collectsand NMM have granted the Lenders a security interest in all feesof their assets, including, without limitation, all stock and other equity issued by their subsidiaries (including NMM) and all rights with respect to the AP-AMH Loan. The Guaranty and Security Agreement requires the Company and NMM to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants, including, without limitation, covenants relating to maintaining perfected security interests, providing information and documentation to the Agent, complying with contractual obligations relating to the collateral, restricting the sale and issuance of securities by their respective subsidiaries and providing the Agent access to the collateral.
The Credit Agreement contains events of default, including, without limitation, failure to make a payment when due, default on various covenants in the Credit Agreement, breach of representations or warranties, cross-default on other material indebtedness, bankruptcy or insolvency, occurrence of certain judgments and certain events under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 aggregating more than $10.0 million, invalidity of the loan documents, any lien under the Guaranty and Security Agreement ceasing to be valid and perfected, any change in control, as defined in the Credit Agreement, an event of default under the AP-AMH Loan, failure by APC to pay dividends in cash for any period of two consecutive fiscal quarters, failure by AP-AMH to pay cash interest to the Company, or if any modification is made to the Certificate of Determination or the Special Purpose Shareholder Agreement that directly or indirectly restricts, conditions, impairs, reduces or otherwise limits the payment of the Series A Preferred dividend by APC to AP-AMH. In addition, it will constitute an event of default under the Credit Agreement if APC uses all or any portion of the consideration received by APC from AP-AMH on account of AP-AMH’s purchase of Series A Preferred Stock for any purpose other than certain specific approved uses described in the following sentence, unless not less than 50.01% of all holders of common stock of APC at such time approve such use; provided that APC may use up to $50.0 million in the aggregate of such consideration for any purpose without any requirement to obtain such approval of the holders of common stock of APC. The approved uses include (i) any permitted investment, (ii) any dividend or distribution to the holders of the common stock of APC, (iii) any repurchase of common stock of APC, (iv) paying taxes relating to or arising from certain assets and transactions, or (v) funding losses, deficits or working capital support on account of certain non-healthcare assets in an amount not to exceed $125.0 million. If any event of default occurs and is continuing under the Credit Agreement, the Lenders may terminate their commitments, and may require the Company and its guarantors to repay outstanding debt and/or to provide a cash deposit as additional security for outstanding letters of credit. In
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addition, the Agent, on behalf of the hospitals). The fee revenue is further reducedLenders, may pursue remedies under the Guaranty and Security Agreement, including, without limitation, transferring pledged securities of the Company’s subsidiaries in the name of the Agent and exercising all rights with respect thereto (including the right to vote and to receive dividends), collect on pledged accounts, instruments and other receivables (including the AP-AMH Loan), and all other rights provided by a portion subjectlaw or under the loan documents and the AP-AMH Loan.
In the ordinary course of business, certain of the Lenders under the Credit Agreement and their affiliates have provided to quality metrics which is only recorded as revenue upon the Company meeting these metrics. The Company considered the indicators of gross revenue and net revenue reporting under ASC 605-45-45, “Revenue Recognition: Principal Agent Considerations” and determined that revenue from this arrangement is recorded at net.

Next Generation Accountable Care Organization Revenue

Under the NGACO Model, CMS grants APAACO, which is jointly owned by the Company and its subsidiaries and the associated practices, and may in the future provide, (i) investment banking, commercial banking (including pursuant to certain existing business loan and credit agreements being terminated in connection with entering into the Credit Agreement), cash management, foreign exchange or other financial services, and (ii) services as a bond trustee and other trust and fiduciary services, for which they have received compensation and may receive compensation in the future.


Deferred Financing Costs

In September 2019, the Company recorded deferred financing costs of $6.5 million related to the issuance of the Credit Facility. This amount was recorded as a direct reduction of the carrying amount of the related debt liability. The deferred financing costs will be amortized over the life of the Credit Facility using the effective interest rate method.

Effective Interest Rate
The Company’s average effective interest rate on its total debt during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, was 3.93% and 4.71%, respectively. Interest expense in the consolidated statements of income included amortization of deferred debt issuance costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, of $0.3 million and $0, respectively, and $0.7 million and $0, respectively.
Lines of Credit – Related Party
NMM Business Loan
On June 14, 2018, NMM amended its promissory note agreement with Preferred Bank (“NMM Business Loan Agreement”), which provides for loan availability of up to $20.0 million with a poolmaturity date of patientsJune 22, 2020. One of the Company’s board members is the chairman and CEO of Preferred Bank. The NMM Business Loan Agreement was subsequently amended on September 1, 2018, to manage (direct caretemporarily increase the loan availability from $20.0 million to $27.0 million for the period from September 1, 2018 through January 31, 2019, further extended to October 31, 2019, to facilitate the issuance of an additional standby letter of credit for the benefit of CMS. The interest rate is based on the Wall Street Journal “prime rate,” plus 0.125%, or 5.625% as of December 31, 2018. The loan was guaranteed by Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. and pay providers)is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of NMM. The amounts outstanding as of June 30, 2019, of $5.0 million was fully repaid on September 11, 2019.
On September 5, 2018, NMM entered into a non-revolving line of credit agreement with Preferred Bank, which provides for loan availability of up to $20.0 million with a maturity date of September 5, 2019. This credit facility was subsequently amended on April 17, 2019, and July 29, 2019, to reduce the loan availability from $20.0 million to $16.0 million and from $16.0 million to $2.2 million, respectively. The interest rate is based on the Wall Street Journal “prime rate,” plus 0.125%, or 3.375% as of June 30, 2020, and 4.875% as of December 31, 2019. The line of credit is guaranteed by Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. and is collateralized by substantially all assets of NMM. NMM obtained this line of credit to finance potential acquisitions. Each drawdown from the line of credit is converted into a five-year term loan with monthly principal payments, plus interest based on a budgetfive-year amortization schedule.
On September 11, 2019, the NMM Business Loan Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2018, between NMM and Preferred Bank, as amended, and the Line of Credit Agreement, dated as of September 5, 2018, between NMM and Preferred Bank, as amended, were terminated in connection with the closing of the credit facility. Certain letters of credit issued by Preferred Bank under the Line of Credit Agreement were terminated and reissued under the Credit Agreement. As of June 30, 2020, outstanding letters of credit totaled $14.8 million and the Company has $10.2 million available under the revolving credit facility for letters of credit.
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APC Business Loan
On June 14, 2018, APC amended its promissory note agreement with Preferred Bank, which provides for loan availability of up to $10.0 million with a maturity date of June 22, 2020. This credit facility was subsequently amended on April 17, 2019, and June 11, 2019, to increase the loan availability from $10.0 million to $40.0 million and extend the maturity date through December 31, 2020. On August 1, 2019, and September 10, 2019, this credit facility was further amended to increase loan availability from $40.0 million to $43.8 million, and decrease loan availability from $43.8 million to $4.1 million, respectively. This decrease further limited the purpose of the indebtedness under APC Business Loan Agreement to the issuance of standby letters of credit, and added as a permitted lien the security interest in all of its assets granted by APC in favor of NMM under a Security Agreement dated on or about September 11, 2019, securing APC’s obligations to NMM under, and as required pursuant to, the APC management services agreement dated as of July 1, 1999, as amended. The interest rate is based on the Wall Street Journal “prime rate,” plus 0.125%, or 3.375% and 4.875% as of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively.
As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there was 0 availability under this line of credit.
Standby Letters of Credit
On October 2, 2018, APAACO established a second irrevocable standby letter of credit with Preferred Bank (through the NMM Business Loan Agreement) for $6.6 million for the benefit of CMS. The letter of credit expires on December 31, 2020, and is automatically extended without amendment for additional one-year periods from the present or any future expiration date, unless notified by the institution to terminate prior to 90 days from any expiration date. APAACO may continue to draw from the letter of credit for one year following the bank’s notification of non-renewal. This standby letter of credit was subsequently amended on August 14, 2019, to increase amount from $6.6 million to $14.8 million and extended expiration date on December 31, 2020, with all other terms and conditions remain unchanged. In connection with the closing of the Credit Facility, this letter of credit was terminated and reissued under the Credit Agreement.
APC established irrevocable standby letters of credit with Preferred Bank under the APC Business Loan Agreement for a total of $0.3 million for the benefit of certain health plans. The standby letters of credit are automatically extended without amendment for additional one-year periods from the present or any future expiration date, unless notified by the institution in advance of the expiration date that the letter will be terminated.
Alpha Care established irrevocable standby letters of credit with Preferred Bank under the APC Business Loan Agreement for a total of $3.8 million for the benefit of certain health plans. The standby letters of credit are automatically extended without amendment for additional one-year periods from the present or any future expiration date, unless notified by the institution in advance of the expiration date that the letter will be terminated.

10.Mezzanine and Stockholders’ Equity
Mezzanine
As the redemption feature (see Note 2) of the shares is responsiblenot solely within the control of APC, the equity of APC does not qualify as permanent equity and has been classified as noncontrolling interest in APC as mezzanine or temporary equity. APC’s shares are not redeemable and it is not probable that the shares will become redeemable as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
Stockholders’ Equity

As of June 30, 2020, 302,732 holdback shares have not been issued to manage medical costs for these patients.certain former NMM shareholders who were NMM shareholders at the time of closing of the merger between NMM and ApolloMed in December 2017 (the "Merger"), as they have yet to submit properly completed letters of transmittal to ApolloMed in order to receive their pro rata portion of ApolloMed common stock and warrants as contemplated under the merger agreement. Pending such receipt, such former NMM shareholders have the right to receive, without interest, their pro rata share of dividends or distributions with a record date after the effectiveness of the Merger. The patients will receive services from physiciansconsolidated financial statements have treated such shares of common stock as outstanding, given the receipt of the letter of transmittal is considered perfunctory and other medical service providers that are both in-network and out-of-network. The Company receives capitation from CMS on a monthly basis to pay claims from in-network providers. The Company records such capitation received from CMS as revenue as the Company is primarily responsiblelegally obligated to issue these shares in connection with the Merger.
See options and liablewarrants section below for managingcommon stock issued upon exercise of stock options and stock purchase warrants.
37

Options
The Company’s outstanding stock options consisted of the patient carefollowing:
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Options outstanding at January 1, 2020607,346  $9.22  3.42$5,600  
Options granted11,742  18.41  —  —  
Options exercised(120,000) 2.58  —  1,800  
Options forfeited(12,228) 17.57  —  —  
Options outstanding at June 30, 2020486,860  $10.86  3.70$2,900  
Options exercisable at June 30, 2020380,894  $7.11  2.74$3,000  
During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, stock options were exercised for 120,000 and 111,000 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock, which resulted in proceeds of approximately $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively. The exercise price ranged from $2.10 to satisfy provider obligations, is assuming the credit risk$5.00 per share for the services provided by in-network providers through its arrangementexercises during the six months ended June 30, 2020, and ranged from $1.50 to $5.79 per share for the exercises during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, 0 stock options were exercised pursuant to the cashless exercise provision.
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company granted 11,742 stock options with CMS,a vesting period of five-years to certain ApolloMed board members with an exercise price of $18.41, which were recognized at fair value, as determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and has controlthe following assumptions:
June 30, 2020Board Members
Expected term3.0 years
Expected volatility90.01 %
Risk-free interest rate1.43 %
Market value of common stock$10.56 
Annual dividend yield— %
Forfeiture rate— %
Restricted Stock Awards
The Company grants restricted stock awards to employees which are earned based on service conditions. The grant date fair value of the funds, the services provided and the process by which the providers are ultimately paid. Claims from out-of-network providers are generally processed or paid by CMS andrestricted stock awards is that day’s closing market price of the Company’s profits or losses in managingcommon stock. During the services provided by out-of-network providers are generally determined on an annual basis after reconciliation with CMS. Pursuant to the Company’s risk share agreement with CMS,six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company will be eligible to receive the surplus or be liable for the deficit according to the budget established by CMS based on the Company’s efficiency or lack thereof, respectively, in managing how the patients assigned to APAACO by CMS are served by in-network and out-of-network providers.granted restricted stock awards totaling 97,447 shares with a weighted average grant date fair value of $17.58. The Company’s profits or losses on providing such services are both capped by CMS. The Company will recognize such surplus or deficit upon substantial completion of reconciliation and determinationgrant date fair value of the amounts. In accordance with ASC 605-45-45, “Revenue Recognition: Principal Agent Considerations”restricted stock was $1.6 million to be recognized on a straight-line basis over the awards’ vesting period of three years.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company records such revenues on the gross basis. 


The Company also has arrangements for billingrecorded approximately $0.9 million and payment services$1.6 million of share-based compensation expense associated with the medical providers within the NGACO network. The Company retains certain defined percentagesissuance of the payments made to the providersrestricted shares of common stock and vesting of stock options which is included in exchange for using the Company’s billinggeneral and payment services. The revenue for this service is earned as payments are made to medical providers.

For each performance year, APAACO shall submit to CMS its selections for risk arrangement; the amount of a savings/loss cap; alternative payment mechanism; benefits enhancements, if any; and its decision regarding voluntary alignment under the NGACO Model. APAACO must obtain CMS consent before voluntarily discontinuing any benefit enhancement during a performance year.

For each performance year, CMS shall pay APAACO in accordance with the alternative payment mechanism, if any, for which CMS has approved APAACO; the risk arrangement for which APAACO has been approved by CMS; and as otherwise provided in the Participation Agreement. Following the end of each performance year, and at such other times as may be required under the Participation Agreement, CMS will issue a settlement report to APAACO setting forth the amount of any shared savings or shared losses and the amount of other monies owed. If CMS owes APAACO shared savings or other monies owed, CMS shall pay the ACO in full within 30 days after the date on which the relevant settlement report is deemed final, except as provided in the Participation Agreement. If APAACO owes CMS shared losses or other monies owed as a result of a final settlement, APAACO shall pay CMS in full within 30 days after the relevant settlement report is deemed final. If APAACO fails to pay the amounts due to CMS in full within 30 days after the date of a demand letter or settlement report, CMS shall assess simple interest on the unpaid balance at the rate applicable to other Medicare debts under current provisions of law and applicable regulations. In addition, CMS and the U.S. Department of the Treasury may use any applicable debt collection tools available to collect any amounts owed by APAACO.

In October 2017, CMS notified APAACO that it has not been renewed for participation in the AIPBP payment mechanism of the NGACO Model for performance year 2018 due to certain alleged deficiencies in performance by APAACO. APAACO does not believe the allegations by CMS of performance deficiencies are valid or justify the CMS non-renewal determination and is in discussions with CMS regarding possible reversal of such determination. On November 9, 2017, APAACO submitted a request for reconsideration to CMS. If APAACO is not successful in convincing CMS to reverse its decision then the payment mechanism under the NGACO Model would default to traditional FFS. This would result in the loss in monthly revenues and cash flow currently being generated by APAACO, currently at a rate of approximately $9.3 million per month, and would thus have a material adverse effect on ApolloMed’s future revenues and potential cash flow.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consists of highly liquid investments with an initial maturity of three months or less at date of purchase to be cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash primarily consists of cash held as collateral to secure standby letters of credits as required by certain contracts.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable primarily consists of amounts due from third-party payors, including government sponsored Medicare and Medicaid programs, insurance companies, and amounts due from hospitals and patients. Accounts receivable are recorded and stated at the amount expected to be collected.

The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. The Company reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves. The Company also regularly analyzes the ultimate collectability of accounts receivable after certain stages of the collection cycle using a look-back analysis to determine the amount of receivables subsequently collected and adjustments are recorded when necessary. Reserves are recorded primarily on a specific identification basis.

Concentrations

Major payors that contributed the following percentage of net revenue of the Company included:

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Governmental - Medicare/Medi-Cal  73%  21.9%  72.5%  22.6%
L.A Care  *%  *%  *%  11.9%
Allied Physicians  *%  *%  *%  11.3%

* Represents less than 10%


Receivables from major payors amounted to the following percentage of total accounts receivable:

  September 30,
2017
  

March 31,

2017

 
Governmental - Medicare/Medi-Cal  24.3%  20.5%
Allied Physicians  12.5%  12.8%

The increase in government revenue is due to APAACO’s new NGACO contract with CMS of approximately $55.7 million that went into effect in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018.

The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash in bank deposit accounts, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts; however, amounts in excess of the federally insured limit may be at risk if the bank experiences financial difficulties. Approximately $32.9 million was in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limits of $250,000 per depositor as of September 30, 2017.

The Company’s business and operations are concentrated in one state, California. Any material changes by California with respect to strategy, taxation and economics of healthcare delivery, reimbursements, financial requirements or other aspects of regulation of the healthcare industry could have an adverse effect on the Company’s operations and cost of doing business.

Medical Liabilities

The Company is responsible for integrated care that the associated physicians and contracted hospitals provide to its enrollees under risk-pool arrangements. The Company provides integrated care to health plan enrollees through a network of contracted providers under sub-capitation and direct patient service arrangements, company-operated clinics and staff physicians. Medical costs for professional and institutional services rendered by contracted providers are recorded as cost of servicesadministrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Costsincome, respectively. Unrecognized compensation expense related to total share-based payments outstanding as of June 30, 2020, was $3.8 million.

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Warrants
The Company’s outstanding warrants consisted of the following:
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Warrants outstanding at January 1, 20203,154,590  $9.96  2.01$26,700  
Warrants granted—  —  —  —  
Warrants exercised(273,900) 9.32  —  2,000  
Warrants expired/forfeited—  —  —  —  
Warrants outstanding at June 30, 20202,880,690  $10.02  1.61$18,700  
Exercise Price Per ShareWarrants
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
Warrants
Exercisable
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
$9.00 754,870 0.29754,870 $9.00 
10.00 1,313,345 1.851,313,345 10.00 
11.00 812,475 2.44812,475 11.00 
$ $ 9.00 –11.002,880,690 1.612,880,690 $10.02 
During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, common stock warrants were exercised for operating medical clinics,273,900 and 41,624 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock, which resulted in proceeds of approximately $2.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The exercise price ranged from $9.00 to $11.00 per share for the exercises during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Treasury Stock
APC owned 17,307,214 and 17,290,317 shares of ApolloMed’s common stock as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, which are legally issued and outstanding but excluded from shares of common stock outstanding in the consolidated financial statements, as such shares are treated as treasury shares for accounting purposes (see Note 1).

During the year ended December 31, 2019, APC established a brokerage account to invest excess capital in the equity market. The brokerage account is managed directly by an independent investment committee of the APC board of directors, from which Dr. Kenneth Sim and Dr. Thomas Lam have been excluded. As of June 30, 2020, the brokerage account only held shares of ApolloMed totaling $7.6 million, and as such the ApolloMed shares in the brokerage account have been recorded as treasury shares.
Dividends
During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, APC paid dividends of $29.6 million and $10.0 million, respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, CDSC paid dividends of $0.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

11. Commitments and Contingencies
Regulatory Matters
Laws and regulations governing the Medicare program and healthcare generally are complex and subject to interpretation. The Company believes that it is in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and is not aware of any pending or
39

threatened investigations involving allegations of potential wrongdoing. While no regulatory inquiries have been made, compliance with such laws and regulations can be subject to future government review and interpretation, as well as significant regulatory action, including fines, penalties, and exclusion from the salariesMedicare and Medi-Cal programs.
As risk-bearing organizations, APC, Alpha Care and Accountable Health Care are required to comply with California DMHC regulations, including maintenance of medical personnel, are also recorded in cost of services, while non-medical personnelminimum working capital, tangible net equity (“TNE”), cash-to-claims ratio and support costs are included in general and administrative expense.

An estimate ofclaims payment requirements prescribed by the California DMHC. TNE is defined as net equity less intangibles, less non-allowable assets (which include unsecured amounts due to contracted physicians, hospitals,from affiliates), plus subordinated obligations. At June 30, 2020 and other professional providers is includedDecember 31, 2019, APC, Alpha Care and Accountable Health Care were in medical liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Medical liabilities include claims reported as of the balance sheet date and estimates of incurred but not reported claims (“IBNR”). Such estimates are developed using actuarial methods and are based on many variables, including the utilization of health care services, historical payment patterns, cost trends, product mix, seasonality, changes in membership, and other factors. As APAACO’s NGACO program is new and no sufficient claims history is available, the medical liabilities for the NGACO program are estimated and booked at 100% of the revenue less actual claims processed for or paid to in-network providers (after taking into account the average discount negotiatedcompliance with the in-network providers). The Company plans to use the traditional lag models as the claims history matures. The estimation methods and the resulting reserves are periodically reviewed and updated. these regulations.

Many of the medicalCompany’s payor and provider contracts are complex in nature and may be subject to differing interpretations regarding amounts due for the provision of variousmedical services. Such differing interpretations may not come to light until a substantial period of time has passed following the contract implementation. The Company has a $20,000 per member professional stop-lossLiabilities for claims disputes are recorded when the loss is probable and $200,000 per member stop-loss for Medi-Cal patients in institutional risk pools.can be estimated. Any adjustments to reserves are reflected in current operations.

The Company’s medical liabilities were as follows:

  Six Months
Ended September 30, 2017
  Year Ended
March 31,
2017
 
Balance, beginning of period $1,768,231  $2,670,709 
Incurred health care costs:        
Current year  60,445,600   10,365,502 
Claims paid:        
Current year  (30,685,463)  (8,524,215)
Prior years  (1,829,866)  (1,881,869)
Total claims paid  (32,515,329)  (10,406,084)
Risk pool settlement  -   814,733 
Accrual for net surplus (deficit) from full risk capitation contracts  995,671   (1,676,629)
         
Balance, end of period $30,694,173  $1,768,231 


Standby Letters of Credit

Deferred Financing Costs

The Company’s costs relating to debt issuance have been deferred and are amortized over the lives

As part of the respective loans, usingAPAACO participation with CMS, the effective interest methodCompany must provide a financial guarantee to CMS, the guarantee generally must be in an amount equal to 2% of the Company’s benchmark Medicare Part A and Part B expenditures. The Company has established an irrevocable standby letter of credit with Preferred Bank of $8.2 million and $6.6 million for the 2019 and 2018 performance years (see Note 9).
APC established irrevocable standby letters of credit with a financial institution for a total of $0.3 million for the benefit of certain health plans. The standby letters of credit are automatically extended without amendment for additional one-year periods from the present or any future expiration date, unless notified by the institution in advance of the expiration date that the letter will be terminated (see Note 9).
Alpha Care established irrevocable standby letters of credit with a financial institution for a total of $3.8 million for the benefit of certain health plans. The standby letters of credit are automatically extended without amendment for additional one-year periods from the present or any future expiration date, unless notified by the institution in advance of the expiration date that the letter will be terminated (see Note 9).
Litigation
From time to time, the Company is recorded as interest expenseinvolved in various legal proceedings and other matters arising in the condensed consolidated statementsnormal course of its business. The resolution of any claim or litigation is subject to inherent uncertainty and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.

Prospect Medical Systems
On or about March 23, 2018, and April 3, 2018, a Demand for Arbitration and an Amended Demand for Arbitration were filed by Prospect Medical Group, Inc. and Prospect Medical Systems, Inc. (collectively, “Prospect”) against MMG, ApolloMed and AMM with Judicial Arbitration Mediation Services in California, arising out of MMG’s purported business plans, seeking damages in excess of $5.0 million, and alleging breach of contract, violation of unfair competition laws, and tortious interference with Prospect’s current and future economic relationships with its health plans and their members. By stipulation and order dated April 28, 2020, ApolloMed and AMM were dismissed without prejudice from the arbitration for lack of jurisdiction on the basis that neither of them were a party to any arbitration agreement with Prospect, subject, however, to Prospect reserving its rights against ApolloMed and AMM and tolling of applicable statute of limitation. MMG disputes the allegations and intends to vigorously defend against this matter. The resolution of this matter and any potential range of loss in excess of any current accrual cannot be reasonably determined or estimated at this time primarily because the matter has not been fully arbitrated and presents unique regulatory and contractual interpretation issues.
Liability Insurance
The Company believes that its insurance coverage is appropriate based upon the Company’s claims experience and the nature and risks of the Company’s business. In addition to the known incidents that have resulted in the assertion of claims, the Company cannot be certain that its insurance coverage will be adequate to cover liabilities arising out of claims asserted against the Company, the Company’s affiliated professional organizations or the Company’s affiliated hospitalists in the future where the outcomes of such claims are unfavorable. The Company believes that the ultimate resolution of all pending claims, including liabilities in excess of the Company’s insurance coverage, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows; however, there can be no assurance that future claims will not have such
40

a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. Contracted physicians are required to obtain their own insurance coverage.
Although the Company currently maintains liability insurance policies on a claims-made basis, which are intended to cover malpractice liability and certain other claims, the coverage must be renewed annually, and may not continue to be available to the Company in future years at acceptable costs, and on favorable terms.

12. Related-Party Transactions
On November 16, 2015, UCAP entered into a subordinated note receivable agreement with UCI, a 48.9% owned equity method investee (see Note 5), in the amount of $5.0 million. On June 28, 2018 and November 28, 2018, UCAP entered into 2 additional subordinated note receivable agreements with UCI in the amount of $2.5 million and $5.0 million, respectively. On April 30, 2020, the outstanding balance was fully repaid as part of UCAP's disposition of its 48.9% ownership interest in UCI to Bright (see Note 6).
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, NMM earned approximately $4.2 million and $5.2 million, respectively, and $8.4 million, respectively, in management fees from LMA, which is accounted for under the equity method based on 25% equity ownership interest held by APC in LMA’s IPA line of business (see Note 5).
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, APC paid approximately $0.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and $1.0 million and $1.4 million, respectively, to PMIOC for provider services, which is accounted for under the equity method based on 40% equity ownership interest held by APC (see Note 5).
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, APC paid approximately $0.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, and $2.6 million and $3.8 million, respectively, to DMG for provider services, which is accounted for under the equity method based on 40% equity ownership interest held by APC (see Note 5).
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, APC paid approximately $0.1 million, respectively, and $0.1 million, respectively, to Advanced Diagnostic Surgery Center for services as a provider. Advanced Diagnostic Surgery Center shares common ownership with certain board members of APC.
During the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, APC paid an aggregate of approximately $9.0 million and $7.1 million, respectively, which include approximately $3.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively, to shareholders who are also officers of APC. During the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, APC paid an aggregate of approximately of $16.3 million and $16.4 million, respectively, to shareholders of APC for provider services, which include approximately $4.8 million and $5.1 million, respectively, to shareholders who are also officers of APC.
During the Company’s amortizationthree and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, NMM paid approximately $0.3 million, respectively and $0.5 million, respectively, to Medical Property Partners (“MPP”) for an office lease. MPP shares common ownership with certain board members of debt issuance costs amountedNMM.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, NMM paid approximately $0.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively, to One MSO, Inc. ("One MSO") for an office lease. One MSO is indirectly 50% owned by Drs. Sim and Lam. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had $10.6 million of ROU assets and lease liabilities, respectively, related to its office lease with One MSO to be amortized over the remaining life of the lease.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company paid approximately $107,000$0.1 million, respectively, and $38,000, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation

$0.2 million, respectively, to Critical Quality Management Corporation (“CQMC”) for an office lease. CQMC shares common ownership with certain board members of APC.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, SCHC paid approximately $0.1 million, respectively, and $0.2 million, respectively, to Numen, LLC (“Numen”) for an office lease. Numen is owned by a shareholder of APC. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had $1.4 million of ROU assets and lease liabilities, respectively, related to its office lease with One MSO to be amortized over the remaining life of the lease.
The Company maintains a stock-based compensation programhas agreements with HSMSO, Aurion Corporation (“Aurion”), and AHMC Healthcare (“AHMC”) for employees, non-employees, directors and consultants, which is more fully described in Note 6. The value of stock-based awards so measured is recognized as compensation expense on a cumulative straight-line basis overservices provided to the vesting terms of the awards, adjusted for forfeitures as they occur. The Company sells certain of its restricted common stock to its employees, directors and consultants with a right (but not obligation) of repurchase feature that lapses based on performance of services in the future.

The Company accounts for share-based awards granted to persons other than employees and directors under ASC 505-50,Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees. As such, the fair value of such shares is periodically re-measured using an appropriate valuation model and income or expense is recognized over the vesting period.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s accounting for Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This topic also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires classification based on observable and unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and an entity’s own assumptions (unobservable inputs). The hierarchy consists of three levels:

Level one — Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level two — Inputs other than level one inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable; and

Level three — Unobservable inputs developed using estimates and assumptions, which are developed by the reporting entity and reflect those assumptions that a market participant would use.

Determining which category an asset or liability falls within the hierarchy requires significant judgment. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter.

The carrying amount reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of those instruments. The carrying amount for borrowings under the lines of credit approximate fair value which is determined by using interest rates that are available for similar debt obligations with similar terms at the balance sheet date.

Warrant liabilities

In October 2015, the Company issued a stock purchase warrant (the “Series A Warrant”) to NMM in connection with its purchaseCompany. One of the Company’s Series A convertible preferred stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) (see Note 6), which initially required liability classification. The fair valueboard members is an officer of the warrant liabilities of approximately $2.8 million at March 31, 2016, was estimated using the Monte Carlo valuation model, using the following inputs: term of 4.5 years, risk free rate of 1.13%, no dividends, volatility of 65.7%, share price of $5.93 per share based on the trading priceAHMC, HSMSO and Aurion. Aurion is also partially owned by one of the Company’s common stock adjusted for marketability discount, and a 0% probability of redemption of the warrant shares issued along with the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock issued to NMM in October 2015. The fair value of the warrant liabilities of approximately $1.5 million as of September 30, 2016, was estimated using the Monte Carlo valuation model which used the following inputs: term of 4.04 years, risk free rate of 0.99%, no dividends, volatility of 61.7%, share price of $4.50 per share based on the trading price of the Company’s common stock adjusted for a marketability discount. As of September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, the Company’s outstanding warrants did not require liability classification.

There was no financial instrument measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017.

There was no Level 3 input measured on a recurring basis in the three months ended September 30, 2017. The following summarizes activity of Level 3 inputs measured on a recurring basis in the six months ended September 30, 2016:

  Warrant
Liability
 
    
Balance at March 31, 2016 $2,811,111 
Gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities  (1,333,333)
Balance at September 30, 2016 $1,477,778 


The gain on change in fair value of the warrant liabilities of $1,333,333 for the six months ended September 30, 2016 is included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations. As there was no warrant liability at either March 31, 2017 or September 30, 2017, there is no change in the fair value of warrant liabilities for the six months ended September 30, 2017.

Non-controlling Interests

The non-controlling interests recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements includes the equity of PPCs in which the Company has determined that it has a controlling financial interest and for which consolidation is required as a result of management contracts entered into with these entities owned by third-party physicians. The nature of these contracts provide the Company with a monthly management fee to provide the services described above, and as such, the adjustments to non-controlling interests in any period subsequent to initial consolidation would relate to either capital contributions or distributions by the non-controlling parties as well as income or losses attributable to certain non-controlling interests. Non-controlling interests also represent third-party minority equity ownership interests which are majority owned by the Company.

Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding during a certain period, and is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding during such period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period, using the as-if converted method for secured convertible notes, preferred stock, and the treasury stock method for options and warrants.

board members. The following table sets forth fees incurred and income earned related to AHMC, HSMSO and Aurion (in thousands):

41

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
AHMC – Risk pool, capitation, claims payment, net$6,057  $16,350  $18,056  $27,950  
HSMSO – Management fees, net(189) (265) (321) (915) 
Aurion – Management fees(53) (100) (128) (200) 
Net total$5,815  $15,985  $17,607  $26,835  
The Company and AHMC have a risk sharing agreement with certain AHMC hospitals to share the approximate numbersurplus and deficits of shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share, as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Six Months Ended 
September 30,
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Preferred Stock  1,666,666   1,666,666   1,666,666   1,666,666 
Options  1,019,850   487,500   1,099,850   527,500 
Warrants  169,500   104,500   1,295,611   114,500 
Convertible Notes  514,093   -   514,093   - 
   3,370,109   2,258,666   4,576,220   2,308,666 

New Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (“ASU 2016-02”). This new standard establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginningeach of the earliest comparative period presented inhospital pools. During the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-02 on the consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”). This ASU makes several modifications to Topic 718 related to the accounting for forfeitures, employer tax withholding on share-based compensation,three and the financial statement presentation of excess tax benefits or deficiencies. With respect to the accounting for forfeitures, ASU 2016-09 allows an entity to elect as an accounting policy either to continue to estimate the total number of awards for which the requisite service period will not be rendered (as currently required) or to account for forfeitures when they occur. This entity-wide accounting policy election only applies to service conditions; for performance conditions, the entity continues to assess the probability that such conditions will be achieved. An entity must also disclose its policy election for forfeitures. ASU 2016-09 also clarifies the statement of cash flows presentation for certain components of share-based awards. The standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this guidance on April 1, 2017 and chose the option to account for forfeitures as they occur. Such adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.


In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Topic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“ASU 2016-01”). ASU 2016-01 addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosures of financial instruments including the requirement to measure certain equity investments at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. ASU 2016-01 will become effective for the Company on April 1, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the guidance to determine the potential impact on its financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and financial statement disclosures.

Recently, the FASB issued the following accounting standard updates related to ASU 2014-09 (Topic 606),Revenue Contracts with Customers:

·ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”) in May 2014. ASU 2014-09 requires entities to recognize revenue through the application of a five-step model, which includes identification of the contract, identification of the performance obligations, determination of the transaction price, allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations and recognition of revenue as the entity satisfies the performance obligations.
·ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) (“ASU 2016-08”) in March 2016. ASU 2016-08 does not change the core principle of revenue recognition in Topic 606 but clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations.
·ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing (“ASU 2016-10”) in April 2016. ASU 2016-10 does not change the core principle of revenue recognition in Topic 606 but clarifies the implementation guidance on identifying performance obligations and the licensing implementation guidance, while retaining the related principles for those areas.
·ASU No. 2016-11, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting (SEC Update) (“ASU 2016-11”) in May 2016. ASU 2016-11 rescinds SEC paragraphs pursuant to two SEC Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF meeting. The SEC Staff is rescinding SEC Staff Observer comments that are codified in Topic 605 and Topic 932, effective upon adoption of Topic 606.
·ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients in May 2016. ASU 2016-12 does not change the core principle of revenue recognition in Topic 606 but clarifies the implementation guidance on a few narrow areas and adds some practical expedients to the guidance.
·ASU No. 2016-20, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Technical Corrections and Improvements (“ASU 2016-20”) in December 2016. ASU 2016-20 does not change the core principle of revenue recognition in Topic 606 but summarizes the technical corrections and improvements to ASU 2014-09 and is effective upon adoption of Topic 606.

These ASUs will become effective for the Company on April 1, 2018. The Company currently anticipates adopting the standard using the modified retrospective method. The Company has begun the process of implementing this standard, including performing a review of its revenue streams to identify any differences in the timing, measurement, or presentation of revenue recognition. The Company currently believes that the primary impact will be changes to the timing of recognition of revenues related to fee-for-service and enhanced financial statement disclosures. The Company will continue to assess the impact on all areas of its revenue recognition, disclosure requirements and changes that may be necessary to its internal controls over financial reporting.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) – Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (“ASU 2016-15”). This ASU provides clarification regarding how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. This ASU addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. The issues addressed in this ASU that will affect the Company are classifying debt prepayments or debt extinguishment costs and contingent consideration payments made after a business combination. This update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-15 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) (“ASU 2016-18”). The amendments in ASU 2016-18 require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. ASU 2016-17 will become effective for the Company on April 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently assessing the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-18 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business (“ASU 2017-01”). This ASU provides a screen to determine when an asset is not a business, which requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business, which reduces the number of transactions that need to be further evaluated. If the screen is not met, this ASU require that to be considered a business, a set much include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output and also remove the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace missing elements. This update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods. The Company is currently assessing the impact the adoption of ASU 2017-01 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”). This ASU eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test if the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of a reporting unit and also eliminated the requirements for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount to perform a qualitative assessment and, if it fails that qualitative test, to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. Therefore, the same impairment assessment applies to all reporting units. An entity is required to disclose the amount of goodwill allocated to each reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount of net assets. This update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company is currently assessing the impact the adoption of ASU 2017-04 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting (“ASU 2017-09”). This ASU provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. This update is effective for all entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period, for public business entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The amendments in this update should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date, The Company is currently assessing the impact the adoption of ASU 2017-09 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-11, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260); Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480); Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): (Part 1) Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features, (Part II) Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Non-controlling Interests with a Scope Exception (“ASU 2017-11”). The amendments in Part I of this Update change the classification analysis of certain equity-linked financial instruments (or embedded features) with down round features. When determining whether certain financial instruments should be classified as liabilities or equity instruments, a down round feature no longer precludes equity classification when assessing whether the instrument is indexed to an entity’s own stock. The amendments also clarify existing disclosure requirements for equity-classified instruments. The amendments in Part 1 of this update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The Company is currently assessing the impact the adoption of ASU 2017-11 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may materially differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

3.Intangible Assets

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:

  Weighted  Gross     Net 
  Average  September 30,  Accumulated  September 30, 
  Life (Yrs.)  2017  Amortization  2017 
Indefinite Lived Assets:                
Medicare License  N/A  $704,000  $-  $704,000 
                 
Amortized Intangible Assets:                
Acquired Technology  5   1,312,500   (393,750)  918,750 
Network Relationships  5   220,000   (139,333)  80,667 
Trade Name  5   102,000   (72,433)  29,567 
      $2,338,500  $(605,516) $1,732,984 

  Weighted  Gross     Net 
  Average  March 31,  Accumulated  March 31, 
  Life (Yrs.)  2017  Amortization  2017 
Indefinite Lived Assets:                
Medicare License  N/A  $704,000  $-  $704,000 
                 
Amortized Intangible Assets:                
Acquired Technology  5   1,312,500   (262,500)  1,050,000 
Network Relationships  5   220,000   (117,331)  102,669 
Trade Name  5   102,000   (54,400)  47,600 
      $2,338,500  $(434,231) $1,904,269 


The amortization expense for the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016 was approximately $171,0002019, the Company has recognized risk pool revenue under this agreement of $10.2 million and $190,000,$10.2 million, respectively, and $21.0 million and $25.0 million, respectively, for which $53.7 million and $40.4 million remain outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The amortization for


During the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016 was2019, NMM paid approximately $82,000$0 and $95,000,$0.1 million, respectively, and $27,000 and $0.1 million, respectively, to ApolloMed board member, Matthew Mazdyasni, for consulting services.
In addition, affiliates wholly owned by the Company’s officers, including the Company's Co-CEOs, Dr. Sim and Dr. Lam, are reported in the accompanying consolidated statements of income on a consolidated basis, together with the Company’s subsidiaries, and therefore, the Company does not separately disclose transactions between such affiliates and the Company’s subsidiaries as related-party transactions.
For equity method investments, loans receivable and line of credits from related parties, see Notes 5, 6 and 9, respectively.

The following table summarizes the approximate expected future amortization expense as of September 30, 2017 of definite-lived intangible assets for each for the four fiscal years ending March 31 thereafter:

2018 (remaining 6 months) $163,000 
2019  327,000 
2020  284,000 
2021  254,984 
  $1,028,984 

4.Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

  September 30,  March 31, 
  2017  2017 
Accounts payable $2,165,151  $3,569,011 
Accrued compensation  3,649,166   2,860,340 
Income taxes payable  391   20,827 
Accrued interest  338,604   54,158 
Accrued professional fees  888,731   1,379,037 
  $7,042,043  $7,883,373 

5.Income Taxes


13.Income Taxes
The Company uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes as set forth in ASC 740. Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates.

On an interim basis, the Company estimates what its anticipated annual effective tax rate will be and records a quarterly income tax provision (benefit) in accordance with the estimated annual rate, plus the tax effect of certain discrete items that arise during the quarter. As the fiscal year progresses, the Company refines its estimates based on actual events and financial results during the quarter. This process can result in significant changes to the Company’s estimated effective tax rate. When this occurs, the income tax provision (benefit) is adjusted during the quarter in which the estimates are refined so that the year-to-date provision reflects the estimated annual effective tax rate. These changes, along with adjustments to the Company’s deferred taxes and related valuation allowance, may create fluctuations in the overall effective tax rate from quarter to quarter.

Due

As of June 30, 2020, due to the overall cumulative losses incurred in recent years, the Company maintained a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets related to loss entities the Company cannot consolidate under the federal consolidation rules, as realization of September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017.

these assets is uncertain.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020, differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to operating losses that receive no tax benefit as a result of astate income taxes, income from flow through entities, nondeductible permanent items, and change in valuation allowance recorded for such losses and the exclusion of loss entities from the Company’s overall estimated annual effective rate calculation under guidance from ASC 740-270-30-26a.

allowance.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017,2020, the Company does not have any unrecognized tax benefits related to various federal and state income tax matters. The Company will recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of multiple state tax jurisdictions.in California. The Company and its subsidiaries’ state and Federal income tax returns are open to audit under the statute of limitations for the years ended JanuaryDecember 31, 2013 onwards.2015 through December 31, 2018, and for the years ended December 31, 2016 through December 31, 2018, respectively. The Company does not anticipate material unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.


6.Stockholders’ Equity

Series A Preferred Stock

On October 14, 2015,March 27, 2020, the Company enteredCoronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") was signed into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “2015 SPA”) with NMM pursuantlaw. The CARES Act includes various income and payroll tax provisions that we are in the process of analyzing to whichdetermine the Company sold to NMM, and NMM purchased fromtax impacts.

42

However, we do not expect the Company, in a private offering of securities, 1,111,111 units, each unit consisting of one sharebenefits of the CARES Act to impact the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock and a stock purchase warrant (the “Series A Warrant”) to purchase oneannual estimated tax rate for the period June 30, 2020.

14. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares of the Company’s common stock (“Common Stock”) at an exercise priceissued and outstanding during a certain period, and is calculated by dividing net income attributable to ApolloMed by the weighted average number of $9.00 per share. The Series A Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference inshares of the amount of $9.00Company’s common stock issued and outstanding during such period. Diluted earnings per share plus any declaredis calculated using the weighted average number of shares of common stock and unpaid dividends. The Series A Preferred Stock can be votedpotentially dilutive shares of common stock outstanding during the period, using the as-if converted method for secured convertible notes, preferred stock, and the treasury stock method for options and common stock warrants.
As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, APC held 17,307,214 and 17,290,317 shares of ApolloMed’s common stock, respectively, which are treated as treasury shares for accounting purposes and not included in the number of shares of Common Stock into whichcommon stock outstanding used to calculate earnings per share.
Below is a summary of the Series A Preferred Stock could then be converted, which initiallyearnings per share computations:
Three Months Ended June 30,20202019
Earnings per share – basic$0.20  $0.10  
Earnings per share – diluted$0.19  $0.09  
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – basic36,071,604  34,540,059  
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted37,285,585  37,962,555  
Six Months Ended June 30,20202019
Earnings per share – basic$0.31  $0.11  
Earnings per share – diluted$0.30  $0.10  
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – basic36,040,936  34,518,461  
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted37,296,913  37,896,837  

Below is one-for-one. The Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into Common Stock, ata summary of the option of NMM, at any time after issuance at an initial conversion rate of one-for-one, subject to adjustmentshares included in the eventdiluted earnings per share computations:
Three Months Ended June 30,20202019
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – basic36,071,604  34,540,059  
10% shares held back pursuant to indemnification clause—  1,519,805  
Stock options169,402  363,593  
Warrants1,041,784  1,539,098  
Restricted stock awards2,795  —  
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted37,285,585  37,962,555  
Six Months Ended June 30,20202019
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – basic36,040,936  34,518,461  
10% shares held back pursuant to indemnification clause—  1,519,805  
Stock options173,299  368,273  
Warrants1,076,802  1,490,298  
Restricted stock awards5,876  —  
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted37,296,913  37,896,837  


43

15. Variable Interest Entities (VIEs)
A Preferred StockVIE is mandatorily convertibledefined as a legal entity whose equity owners do not sooner thanhave sufficient equity at risk, or, as a group, the earlier to occur of (i) the later of (x) January 31, 2017 or (y) 60 days after the date on which the Company files its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2016, or (ii) the date on which the Company receives the written, irrevocable decision of NMM not to require a redemptionholders of the Series A Preferred Stock, if the Company receive aggregate gross proceeds of not less than $5,000,000 in one or more transactions for the saleequity investment at risk lack any of the Company’s equityfollowing three characteristics: decision-making rights, the obligation to absorb losses, or convertible securities (other than transactions with NMM). the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity. The primary beneficiary is identified as the variable interest holder that has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the entity’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb expected losses or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
The Company has not received at least $5,000,000 in one or more transactions forfollows guidance on the saleconsolidation of its equity or convertible securitiesVIEs that requires companies to parties other than NMM. The Series A Warrant may be exercised at any time after issuance and through October 14, 2020, for $9.00 per share, subjectutilize a qualitative approach to adjustment indetermine whether it is the eventprimary beneficiary of stock dividends and stock splits. The Series A Warrant is not separately transferable from the Series A Preferred Stock.a VIE. See Note 2 – “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for information on the fair value of the Series A Warrant. The units sold to NMM under the 2015 SPA initially had a redemption feature, however, as part of the proposed Merger between NMM andhow the Company (see Note 10), NMM entered into a Consentdetermines VIEs and Waiver Agreement dated December 21, 2016 (the “NMM Waiver”), pursuantits treatment.
The following table includes assets that can only be used to which NMM has relinquishedsettle the liabilities of APC and its right of redemption with respect to its shares of Series A Preferred StockVIEs, including Alpha Care and Series A Warrants.

Series B Preferred Stock

On March 30, 2016, the Company entered into an additional Securities Purchase Agreement (the “2016 SPA”) with NMM pursuantAccountable Health Care, and to which the Company sold to NMM,creditors of APC, including Alpha Care and NMM purchased from the Company, in a private offering of securities, 555,555 units, each unit consisting of one share of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock and a stock purchase warrant (the “Series B Warrant”) to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share. NMM paid the Company an aggregate $4,999,995 for the units. The Series B Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference in the amount of $9.00 per share plus any declared and unpaid dividends. The Series B can be voted for the number of shares of Common Stock into which the Series B Preferred Stock could then be converted, which initially is one-for-one. The Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into Common Stock, (i) at the option of NMM or (ii) mandatorily at any time prior to and including March 30, 2021, if the Company receives aggregate gross proceeds of not less than $5,000,000 in one or more transactions for the sale of the Company’s equity or convertible securities (other than transactions with NMM), at an initial conversion rate of one-for-one, subject to adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock splits and certain other similar transactions. The Company has not received at least $5,000,000 in one or more transactions for the sale of its equity or convertible securities to parties other than NMM. The Series B Warrant may be exercised at any time after issuance and through March 30, 2021, for $10.00 per share, subject to adjustment in the event of stock dividends and stock splits. The Series B Warrant is not separately transferable from the Series B Preferred Stock. See Note 2 for information on the fair value of the Series B Warrant.

Common Stock Issuance

During the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company received warrant exercise notices and proceeds with respect to 19,000 shares of Common Stock. The number of shares of Common Stock that are issued and outstanding as of September 30 and March 31, 2017 is 6,052,518 and 6,033,518, respectively. Common Stock is currently quoted on OTC Pink and traded under the symbol “AMEH.” The Company has applied for listing of its common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market effective as of the closing of the Merger. No assurance can be given that ApolloMed can meet the listing requirements for the NASDAQ Global Market, including at the closing of the Merger, or that ApolloMed’s application will ever be approved.

Equity Incentive Plans

On December 15, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved the Company’s 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”), pursuant to which 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance thereunder. In addition, shares that are subject to outstanding grants under the Company’s 2010 Equity Incentive Plan and 2013 Equity Incentive Plan but that ordinarily wouldAccountable Health Care, have been restored to such plans reserve due to award forfeitures and terminations will roll into and become available for awards under the 2015 Plan. The 2015 Plan provides for awards, including incentive stock options, non-qualified options, restricted common stock, and stock appreciation rights. The 2015 Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders at the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders that was held on September 14, 2016. As of September 30, 2017, there were approximately 941,000 shares available for future grants under the 2015 Plan. As of September 30, 2017, there were no shares available for future grants under the 2010 and 2013 Equity Incentive Plans. In May 2017, the Company filed an application with the California Department of Business Oversight (“DBO”), seeking qualification of securities issued under its 2010 and 2015 Equity Incentive Plans under California securities laws. On November 1, 2017, the DBO approved the Company’s qualification application, which qualification will continue to be effective until November 1, 2018.


Options

On April 6, 2017, the Company granted stock options to employees and a director to purchase up to 80,000 shares of Common Stock. Two of the options expire on the 5th anniversary date from date of grant and have an exercise price of $10.18 per share. The remaining options expire on the 10th anniversary date from date of grant and have an exercise price of $9.25 per share. The fair value of the stock option of $572,000 was computed using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, using the following assumptions: expected term – 3-6 years; stock price $9.25 per share; volatility – 109.95% - 134.83%; risk-free interest rate – 1.53% - 2.09%; and zero annual rate of quarterly dividend. All of these stock options vest over a period of 24 months from date of grant.

Stock option activity for the six months ended September 30, 2017 is summarized below:

  Shares  Weighted
Average
Per Share
Exercise
Price
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Years)
  Weighted
Average
Per Share
Intrinsic
Value
 
Balance, March 31, 2017  1,165,350  $4.24   6.64  $4.86 
Granted  80,000   9.71   -   - 
Exercised  -   -   -   - 
Cancelled/expired  (33,000)  9.62   -   - 
Balance, September 30, 2017  1,212,350  $4.42   6.36  $5.35 
Vested, September 30, 2017  1,040,840  $4.04   5.92  $5.74 

As of September 30, 2017, total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the Company’s three Equity Incentive Plans was approximately $616,000 and the weighted-average period of years expected to recognize those costs was 1.6 years, which included stock options granted to our executive officers in April 2017 that have subsequently been deemed void and are currently planned to be cancelled without payment by the Company. Until the options are formally cancelled, the Company will continue to accrue compensation cost. The compensation cost with respect to the April 2017 stock options for the six months ended September 30, 2017 was approximately $143,000. None of such stock options have been exercised.

Stock-based compensation expense related to common stock option awards is recognized over their respective vesting periods and was included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations as follows:

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Stock-based compensation expense:                
Cost of services $-  $1,227  $-  $2,454 
General and administrative  195,244   244,814   418,810   491,304 
  $195,244  $246,041  $418,810  $493,758 

Warrants

Warrants consisted of the following for the six months ended September 30, 2017:

  Weighted
Average
Per Share
    
  Intrinsic  Number of 
  Value  Warrants 
Outstanding at March 31, 2017 $4.68   1,970,166 
Granted  -   - 
Exercised  5.09   (19,000)
Cancelled  -   - 
Outstanding at September 30, 2017 $1.34   1,951,166 


      Weighted     Weighted 
      Average     Average 
Exercise Price Per  Warrants  Remaining  Warrants  Exercise Price Per 
Share  Outstanding  Contractual Life  Exercisable  Share 
              
 $4.00-$5.00   169,500[1]  0.39   169,500   4.46 
 $9.00-$10.00   1,781,666[2]  3.04   1,781,666   9.37 
                   
 $4.00-$10.00   1,951,166   2.81   1,951,166  $8.94 

[1]Such warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2017 comprise warrants issued in October 2009 in connection with the Company’s 10% Senior Subordinated Callable Convertible Notes and warrants issued in January 2013 in connection with the Company’s 9% Senior Subordinated Callable Convertible Promissory Notes. The 2009 warrants have expired as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The 2013 warrants may be exercised at an exercise price of $4.50 per share at any time until the end of January 2018. In addition, in November, 2016, in connection with the acquisition of BAHA, the Company issued to Scott Enderby, D.O., a warrant to purchase 24,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $4.50 per share.

[2]In July 2014, in connection with the acquisition of SCHC, the Company issued to Stanley Lau, M.D., and Yih Jen Kok, M.D., warrants to purchase up to 100,000 shares of Common Stock (on a post stock-split basis) at an exercise price of $10.00 per share exercisable until July 21, 2018. In February 2015, in consideration of services renderedrecourse to the Company, nor do creditors of the Company issued to RedChip Companies, Inc.have recourse against the assets of APC, including Alpha Care and Accountable Health Care. These assets and liabilities, with the exception of the investment in a warrant to purchase up to 10,000 shares of Common Stock (on a post stock-split basis) at an exercise price of $9.00 per share exercisable until February 20, 2018. In connection with NMM’s investments in the Company, in October, 2015 and March 2016, respectively, the Company issued to NMM a stock purchase warrant (the “Series A Warrant”) to purchase up to 1,111,111 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $9.00privately held entity that does not report net asset value per share and a stock purchase warrant (the “Series B Warrant”)amounts due to purchase up to 555,555 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share. In November, 2016, in connection with a promissory note issued to Liviu Chindris, M.D., which the Company has repaid in full, the Company issued to Dr. Chindris a warrant to purchase up to 5,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $9.00 per share.

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company received notices for, and proceeds of approximately $85,000 from, the exercise of warrants to purchase to 19,000 shares of Common Stock. In addition, during September 2017, the Company received notices for the exercise of warrants to purchase 21,000 shares of Common Stock for approximately $94,500. The Company, however, had not received proceeds from such exercise, and as a result, the related shares were not recorded as issued and outstanding.

Authorized Stock

As of September 30, 2017, the Company was authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of its preferred stock.

The number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock that are issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 is 1,111,111 and 555,555, respectively. The number of shares of Common Stock that are issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 is 6,052,518.

The Company is required to reserve and keep available out of the authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock such number of shares sufficient to affect the conversion of all outstanding preferred stock, the exercise of all outstanding warrants exercisable into shares of Common Stock, the conversion of all outstanding notes and accrued interest into shares of Common Stock, and shares granted and available for grant as stock options under the Company’s Equity Incentive Plans. The number of shares of Common Stock reserved for these purposes is as follows as of September 30, 2017:

For warrants outstanding1,951,166
For stock options outstanding1,212,350
For debt outstanding and accrued interest514,093
For preferred stock issued and outstanding1,666,666
Total5,344,275

23 

7.Debt

Standby Letters of Credit and Lines of Credit

In January 2013, City National Bank (“CNB”) provided to MMG an irrevocable standby letter of credit for $10,000, which was increased to $500,000 in November, 2014. Such letter of credit renews automatically every 5 months. In December 2016, CNB provided to MMG another irrevocable standby letter of credit for $235,000, which expires December 31, 2017. In March 2017, APAACO established an irrevocable standby letter of credit with a financial institution for $6,699,329 for the benefit of CMS, which expires on December 31, 2018 and will be automatically extended without amendment for additional one-year periods, unless terminated by the institution prior to 90 days from the expiration date. The standby letters of credit are typically collateralized by cash deposits,affiliates, which are included in restricted cash in the amount of $745,176 and $765,058 on the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively.

BAHA has a line of credit of $150,000 with First Republic Bank. Borrowings thereunder bear interest at the prime rate (as defined) plus 3.0% (7.25% and 7.0% per annum at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively). The Company has an outstanding balanceof $25,000 and $62,500 as of September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively. The line of credit is unsecured.

Restated NMM Note (Related Party)

In connection with the proposed Merger, on January 3, 2017, the Company issued a promissory note to NMM in the amount of $5,000,000 (the “NMM Note”). Interest was due quarterly at the rate of prime plus 1% (or 5.25% at September 30, 2017), with the entire principal balance being due on January 3, 2019. In the event of default, as defined, all unpaid principal and interest will become due and payable.

In connection with the Merger Agreement Amendment No. 2 (see Note 1 “Overview” above and Note 10 “Subsequent Events” below), on October 17, 2017, the original NMM Note was amended and restated (the “Restated NMM Note”) to include, among others, (i) an additional $4,000,000 to be used for working capital, (ii) an extension of the maturity date to the earlier of (A) March 31, 2019 or (B) 12 months after the date the Merger Agreement is terminated (the “Restated NMM Note Maturity Date”), (iii) the increase in the principal amount of the Restated NMM Note to $13,990,000 if the Company fails to pay the Amended Alliance Note (see “Amended Alliance Note” below), in which case NMM will either pay all amounts owed under the Amended Alliance Note or enter into another agreement with Alliance (such that in either case the Amended Alliance Note is cancelled), and (iv) a conversion feature allowing the Restated NMM Note to be converted into shares of Common Stock at $10.00 per share (subject to adjustment for stock splits, dividends, recapitalizations and the like) with such conversion, if exercised in accordance with the terms of the Restated NMM Note, becoming effective on the maturity date.

Under the terms of the Restated NMM Note, the Company must pay NMM successive quarterly installments comprising all accrued and unpaid interest on the principal balance outstanding at the prime rate (as such term is defined in the Restated NMM Note) plus 1%. All outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest under the Restated NMM Note is due and payable in full on the Restated NMM Note Maturity Date. The Company may voluntarily prepay the outstanding principal and interest in whole or in part without penalty or premium. Upon the occurrence of an event of default (as such term is defined in the Restated NMM Note), the unpaid principal amount of, and all accrued but unpaid interest on, the Restated NMM Note will become due and payable immediately at the option of NMM. In such event, NMM may, at its option, declare the entire unpaid balance of the Restated NMM Note, together with all accrued interest, applicable fees, and costs and charges, including costs of collection, if any, to be immediately due and payable in cash.

Interest expense associated with the outstanding notes payable amounted to $70,243 and $134,336 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. There was no interest on these notes for the three and six months ended September 30, 2016.

Amended Alliance Note

On March 30, 3017, the Company issued a 6% convertible promissory note to Alliance Apex, LLC (“Alliance”) in the principal amount of $4,990,000 (the “Alliance Note”). On October 16, 2017, the Company and Alliance amended the Alliance Note (the “Amended Alliance Note”) (see Note 10 “Subsequent Events” below). The Amended Alliance Note is due and payable to Alliance on (i) March 31, 2018, or (ii) the date on which the Merger Agreementeliminated upon consolidation with NMM, is terminated (see Note 1 above), whichever occurs first. Upon the closing of the proposed Merger on or before March 31, 2018, the Amended Alliance Note together with the accrued and unpaid interest, shall automatically be converted into 499,000 shares of Common Stock, at a conversion price of $10.00 per share, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reclassifications and other similar recapitalization transactions. If the Merger is not consummated by March 31, 2018, the Company will be obligated to repay the outstanding principal, together with accrued and unpaid interest, on the Amended Alliance Note within 45 days, which would require a significant amount of cash on hand or the need to raise capital to pay off or refinance the Amended Alliance Note. There can be no assurance that is such event arose, the Company would have sufficient cash on hand to repay the Amended Alliance Note or could raise capital on favorable terms, or at all, to repay the Amended Alliance Note.

In the case of an event of default (as defined in the Alliance Note), the entire outstanding principal and all accrued and unpaid interest under the Alliance Note shall automatically become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind. If any other event of default occurs and is continuing, Alliance, by written notice to the Company, may declare the outstanding principal and interest under the Alliance Note to be immediately due and payable. After maturity (by acceleration or otherwise), the unpaid balance (both as to principal and unpaid pre-maturity interest) shall bear interest at a default rate equal to the lesser of (a) 3% over the rate of interest in effect immediately prior to maturity or (ii) the then maximum legal rate allowed under the laws of the State of California. Additionally, the Company shall pay all costs of collection incurred by Alliance, including reasonable attorney’s fees incurred in connection with the Alliance’s reasonable collection efforts. These terms equally apply to the Amended Alliance Note.


As part of the Merger Agreement Amendments No. 1 and No. 2 (see Note 1 “Overview” above), NMM provided a guarantee for the Alliance Note and Amended Alliance Note, which guarantee was considered a debt issuance cost. The Company estimated the debt issuance cost and related warrants issuable for the debt guarantee of $161,000 based on the incremental fair value to a market participant of a similar but unsecured debt instrument without such guarantee using a market rate for an unsecured high yield note of 12.4% and a 25% probability of the note not being converted. As of September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, the debt issuance cost associated with the guarantee was approximately $54,000 and $161,000, respectively, and after being offset against the Alliance Note, resulted in a net balance of approximately $4,936,000 and $4,829,000, respectively.

8.Commitments and Contingencies

Standby Letters of Credit, Lines of Credit and Outstanding Notes

See Note 7 - “Debt - Standby Letters of Credit and Lines of Credit” above.

Lease Commitments

The Company’s lease for its current corporate headquarters, as amended, sets base rent at $37,913 per month for the first year and schedules annual increases in base rent each year until the final rental year, which is capped at $43,957 per month. The base rent may be abated by up to $228,049 subject to other terms of the lease. As of September 30, 2017, deferred rent liability associated with such leases was approximately $648,000.

Employment Agreements

In December 2016, AMM entered into employment agreements with Warren Hosseinion, M.D., Adrian Vazquez, M.D., Gary Augusta and Mihir Shah, which replaced such officers’ previous employment agreements and revised certain term, bonus and severance arrangements. Such agreements, as amended as of the date of this Report, provide annual base salaries in the aggregate amount of $1,550,000 for such officers. Each of the new employment agreements has an initial term of three years with automatic annual renewals and provide 20 business days of paid time off per calendar year. Accrued and unused paid time off shall be paid in cash at the end of each calendar year. Under the new employment agreements, each officer is eligible to receive an annual bonus and is granted certain vesting rights and accrued benefits (as such term is defined therein) if his employment is terminated without “cause” (as such term is defined therein) or if he resigns with “good reason” (as such term is defined therein) during the employment term.

Regulatory Matters

The healthcare industry and Medicare and Medicaid programs are subject to numerous laws and regulations of federal, state and local governments, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, which are generally are complex and subject to interpretation. These laws and regulations govern matters such as licensure, accreditation, security and privacy of health information, health insurance portability, health insurance exchanges, government healthcare program participation requirements, reimbursement for patient services, and Medicare and Medicaid fraud and abuse. Government activity has continued with respect to investigations and allegations concerning possible violations of such laws and regulations by healthcare providers. Compliance with such laws and regulations can be subject to government review and interpretation. Violations of these laws and regulations may result in significant adverse regulatory actions, including fines, penalties, exclusion from government healthcare programs, repayments for patient services previously billed as well as those unknown or unasserted at this time.

As a risk-bearing organization (“RBO”), the Company is required to follow regulations of the California Department of Managed Health Care (“DMHC”). The Company and its applicable affiliates must comply with a minimum working capital requirement, Tangible Net Equity (“TNE”) requirement, cash-to-claims ratio and claims payment requirements prescribed by the DMHC. TNE is defined as net assets less intangibles, less non-allowable assets (which include amounts due from affiliates), plus subordinated obligations. The DMHC determined that, as of February 28, 2016, MMG, was not in compliance with the DMHC’s positive TNE requirement for a RBO. As a result, the DMHC required MMG to develop and implement a corrective action plan (“CAP”) for such deficiency. MMG’s CAP has been submitted and was approved by DMHC in December 2016. Through a $2,000,000 intercompany revolving subordinate loan from AMM dated November 22, 2016, where AMM agreed to subordinate to other creditors its right in and to the repayment of the revolving loan, MMG achieved positive TNE in the third quarter of fiscal year 2017 and has maintained positive TNE to date. The DMHC is in the process of reviewing the Company’s filings for MMG to be taken off the CAP. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the DMHC staff has indicated to the Company that it has no objections to the closing of the CAP. On August 31, 2017, AMM and MMG entered into an amendment to the intercompany revolving loan, increasing the revolving loan commitment from $2,000,000 to $3,000,000.


In addition, the Company has from time to time issued securities to investors to raise capital and as compensation to directors, employees and consultants to attract and retain talent. As a result, the Company is subject to federal and state securities laws. Non-compliance with such laws, such as its failing to file information statements for two corporate actions taken by its majority stockholders in written consents in 2012 and 2013, could cause federal or state agencies to take action against the Company, including restricting its ability to issue securities or imposing fines or penalties on it.

Legal Actions and Proceedings

In the ordinary course of the Company’s business, the Company from time to time becomes involved in pending and threatened legal actions and proceedings, most of which involve claims of medical malpractice related to medical services provided by the Company’s affiliated hospitalists. The Company may also become subject to other lawsuits which could involve significant claims and/or significant defense costs. See “Potential Third-Party Claims” below. Many of the Company’s payer and provider contracts are complex in nature and may be subject to differing interpretations regarding amounts due for the provision of medical services, which may not come to light until a substantial period of time has passed following contract implementation. Liabilities for claims are recorded when the loss is probable and can be estimated. Any adjustments to reserves are reflected in current operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company is not a party to any legal proceedings, which the Company expects individually or in the aggregate to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, cash flows or results of operations. Nonetheless, the resolution of any claim or litigation is subject to inherent uncertainty and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.

Potential Third-Party Claims

Monteverde & Associates PC, a plaintiffs’ securities law firm, has announced that it is investigating the Company and its board of directors for potential federal law violations and/or breaches of fiduciary duties in connection the Merger. This investigation purportedly focuses on whether the Company and/or its board of directors violated federal securities laws and/or breached their fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders by failing to properly value the Merger and failing to disclose all material information in connection with the Merger. While the Company believes that its board of directors and management have faithfully upheld their fiduciary duties in negotiating and executing the Merger for the combined interest of all of the Company’s stockholders, the Company cannot preclude the possibility that this investigation may lead to legal actions and proceedings against the Company.

Liability Insurance

Although the Company currently maintains liability insurance policies on a claims-made basis, which are mainly intended to cover malpractice liability and certain other claims, the coverage must be renewed annually, and may not continue to be available to the Company in future years at acceptable costs, and on favorable terms. In addition, the Company cannot be certain that the Company’s current insurance coverage will be adequate to cover liabilities arising out of claims asserted against the Company, the Company’s affiliated professional organizations or the Company’s affiliated hospitalists in the future where the outcomes of such claims are unfavorable. Liabilities in excess of the Company’s insurance coverage may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

9.Related Party Transactions

Dr. Thomas Lam, one of the Company’s directors is a significant shareholder and the Chief Executive Officer of NMM. See Note 1 for information on the proposed Merger and NMM’s investments in and loan to the Company.

Mark Fawcett, one of the Company’s directors, was nominated by NNA as its representative on the Board. See Note 10 for information in relation to NNA’s registration rights granted by the Company.

In September 2015, the Company entered into a note receivable with Rob Mikitarian, a minority owner in APS, in the amount of approximately $150,000. The note accrues interest at 3% per annum and is due on or before September 2017. At both September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, the balance of the note was approximately $150,000 and is included in other receivables in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

In September 2015, the Company entered into a note receivable with Liviu Chindris, M.D., a minority owner in APS, in the amountsheets (in thousands).

44

June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$113,790  $87,110  
Restricted cash—  75  
Investment in marketable securities117,611  123,948  
Receivables, net15,687  9,300  
Receivables, net – related party55,889  42,976  
Other receivables734  744  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets7,752  7,403  
Loan receivable6,425  6,425  
Loan receivable – related parties—  16,500  
Total current assets317,888  294,481  
Noncurrent assets
Land, property and equipment, net9,085  9,547  
Intangible assets, net75,177  81,439  
Goodwill109,460  108,913  
Investment in affiliates285,569  318,315  
Investment in privately held entities36,584  1,615  
Investments in other entities – equity method26,864  28,427  
Restricted cash746  746  
Operating lease right-of-use assets7,017  4,751  
Other assets20,750  1,057  
Total noncurrent assets571,252  554,810  
Total assets$889,140  $849,291  
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$11,822  $11,187  
Fiduciary accounts payable1,853  2,027  
Medical liabilities47,304  49,019  
Income taxes payable42,211  4,530  
Amount due to affiliate21,533  28,058  
Dividends payable431  271  
Finance lease liabilities102  102  
Operating lease liabilities1,319  1,088  
Total current liabilities126,575  96,282  
Noncurrent liabilities
Deferred tax liability9,490  14,059  
Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion355  416  
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion5,833  3,742  
Total noncurrent liabilities15,678  18,217  
45

Total liabilities$142,253  $114,499  
The note accrues interest at 3% per annum and is due on or before September 2017. As of September 30, 2017, the balance of the note has been paid; and at March 31, 2017, the balance of the note was approximately $105,000 and was included in other receivables in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. In November, 2016, in connection with a promissory note issued to Dr. Chindris, which the Company has repaid in full, the Company issued Dr. Chindris a warrant to purchase up to 5,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $9.00 per share, which warrant is currently outstanding (see Note 6 “Stockholders’ Equity - Warrants” above).

During the three and six months ended September 30, 2017, the Company billed NMM approximately $0 and $400,000, respectively, for its 50% share of the costs related to APAACO’s participation in the NGACO Model that the Company had incurred on behalf of APAACO.


In the ordinary courseassets of the Company’s business,other consolidated VIEs were not considered significant.


16. Leases
The Company has operating and finance leases for corporate offices, doctors’ offices, and certain equipment. These leases have remaining lease terms of 1 month to 5 years, some of which may include options to extend the leases for up to 10 years, and some of which may include options to terminate the leases within one year. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, assets recorded under finance leases were $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, and accumulated depreciation associated with finance leases was $0.3 million, respectively.
Also, the Company from timerents or subleases certain real estate to time, grants optionsthird parties, which are accounted for as operating leases.
Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet.
The components of lease expense were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Operating lease cost$1,446  $1,240  
Finance lease cost
Amortization of lease expense$35  $25  
Interest on lease liabilities  
Sublease income$(226) $(106) 
Total finance lease cost, net$1,259  $1,163  
Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Operating lease cost$3,388  $2,343  
Finance lease cost
Amortization of lease expense$61  $50  
Interest on lease liabilities  
Sublease income$(360) $(206) 
Total finance lease cost, net$3,096  $2,196  

46

Other information related to its employeesleases was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Supplemental Cash Flows Information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$1,333  $1,239  
Operating cash flows from finance leases  
Financing cash flows from finance leases35  25  
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:
Operating leases2,907  6,441  
Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Supplemental Cash Flows Information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$2,880  $2,273  
Operating cash flows from finance leases  
Financing cash flows from finance leases61  50  
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:
Operating leases7,652  15,417  
Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating leases7.06 years6.87 years
Finance leases4.17 years5.00 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating leases6.10 %6.18 %
Finance leases3.00 %3.00 %
47

Future minimum lease payments under its Equity Incentive Plans and enters into employment agreements with its employees, including officers. See Note 6 and Note 8 above for addition information.

In addition, affiliates wholly-owned by the Company’s officers, including Dr. Hosseinion, are reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated statementnon-cancellable leases as of operations on a consolidated basis, together with the Company’s subsidiaries, and therefore,June 30, 2020 is as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 2020Operating LeasesFinance Leases
2020 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2020)$2,337  $59  
20214,297  119  
20223,529  119  
20233,303  119  
20242,940  79  
Thereafter9,459  —  
Total future minimum lease payments25,865  495  
Less: imputed interest5,097  38  
Total lease liabilities20,768  457  
Less: current portion3,350  102  
Long-term lease liabilities$17,418  $355  
As of June 30, 2020, the Company does not separately disclose transactions between such affiliateshave additional operating and the Company’s subsidiaries as related party transactions.

10.Subsequent Events

Amendment No.2 to the Merger Agreement, NMM Note Restatement and Alliance Note Amendment

On October 17, 2017, NMM and the Company entered into an second amendment (the “Merger Agreement Amendment No. 2”) to the Merger Agreement to include, in addition to such number of shares of Common Stockfinance leases that represents 82% of the total issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately following the consummation of the Merger and warrants to purchase 850,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11 per share, the following as NMM shareholders’ merger consideration payable at the closing of the Merger: an aggregate of 2,566,666 common shares and five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 900,000 shares of Common Stock exercisable at $10.00 per share, Pursuant to the Merger Agreement Amendment No. 2, NMM also agreed to provide an additional $4,000,000 capital loan to the Company as evidenced by a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $9,000,000 (the “Restated NMM Note”), which replaces the NMM Note in the principal amount of $5,000,000 (see Note 7 “Debt - Restated NMM Note” above). The Merger Agreement Amendment No. 2 also extended the “End Date” (as defined in the Merger Agreement) from August 31, 2017 to March 31, 2018.

On October 17, 2017, concurrent with the execution of the Merger Agreement Amendment No. 2, the Company issued to NMM the Restated NMM Note to amend, restate and replace the NMM Note, and the entire outstanding principal balance of the NMM Note, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, and all other applicable fees, costs and charges, if any, shall be rolled into and become payable pursuant to the Restated NMM Note. The Restated NMM Note also extended the maturity date to the earlier of (A) March 31, 2019 or (B) 12 months after the date the Merger Agreement is terminated. Within 10 business days prior to maturity, NMM shall have the right (but not the obligation) in its sole discretion to convert the Restated NMM Note into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $10.00 per share (subject to adjustment for stock splits, dividends, recapitalizations and the like). In addition, pursuant to its terms, the principal amount of the Restated NMM Note shall be increased to $13,990,000 if the Company fails to pay the Amended Alliance Note described below, and NMM will either pay all amounts owed under the Amended Alliance Note or enter into another agreement with Alliance (such that in either case the Amended Alliance Note is cancelled). See Note 7 “Debt - Restated NMM Note” above for additional information.

On October 16, 2017, the Company and Alliance Apex, LLC (“Alliance”) amended the Alliance Note to extend the maturity date such that the entire outstanding principal and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, is due and payable on the earlier of (i) March 31, 2018 or (ii) the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated, whichever occurs first (the “Alliance Maturity Date”). If the Merger has not been consummated on or before the Alliance Maturity Date, then the outstanding principal balance and interest will be due 45 days after the Alliance Maturity Date. On the business day following closing of the Merger on or before the Alliance Maturity Date, the principal amount of the amended Alliance Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, will automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock, at a conversion price of $10.00 per share, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reclassifications and other similar recapitalization transactions. See Note 7 “Debt - Amended Alliance Note” above for addition information. Pursuant to the Restated NMM Note, the principal amount of the Restated NMM Note shall be increased to $13,990,000 if the Company fails to pay the Amended Alliance Note, and NMM will either pay all amounts owed under the Amended Alliance Note or enter into another agreement with Alliance (such that in either case the Amended Alliance Note is cancelled).

Effectiveness of Amended S-4 Registration Statement

On August 11, 2017, NMM and ApolloMed filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC in connection with the proposed Merger. On October 30, 2017 and November 9, 2017, respectively, NMM and ApolloMed filed an Amendment No. 1 on Form S-4/A and two additional amendments, Amendment No. 2 and Amendment No. 3 on Forms S-4/A, to the August 11, 2017 registration statement. On November 13, 2017, the SEC staff declared the registration statement as amended to be effective.

yet commenced.

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following management’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” of this Report.Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition, reference is made to our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended MarchDecember 31, 2017,2019, filed with the SecuritiesSEC on March 16, 2020.

Overview
We, together with our affiliated physician groups and Exchange Commission on June 29, 2017.

In this Report, unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, the “Company,” “ApolloMed,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar words refer to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, its consolidated subsidiaries and its affiliates. Our affiliated professional organizations are separate legal entities, that provide physician services and with which we have management service agreements. For financial reporting purposes, we consolidate the revenues and expenses of all our practice groups that we own or manage because we have a controlling financial interest in these practices based on applicable accounting rules and as described in our accompanying consolidated financial statements. References to “practices” or “practice groups” refer to our subsidiary-management company and the affiliated professional organizations of Apollo that provide medical services, unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires.

27 

The following management’s discussion and analysis contain forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and beliefs as discussed in the “Forward-Looking Statements” at the beginning of this Report. Our actual results could differ materially from those plans, estimates, and beliefs. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed in this Report as well as the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2017.

Overview

We are a patient-centered, physician-centric integrated population health management company working to provideproviding coordinated, outcomes-based medical care in a cost-effective manner. Led by a management team with over a decade of experience, we have built a companymanner and culture that is focused on physicians providing high-quality medical care, population health management and care coordination for patients, particularly senior patients and patients with multiple chronic conditions. We believe that we are well-positioned to take advantage of changes in the rapidly evolving U.S. healthcare industry, as there is a growing national movement towards more results-oriented healthcare centered on the triple aim of patient satisfaction, high-quality care and cost efficiency. Our three core pillars are: our clinical expertise in managing patients with multiple chronic conditions, our experience in taking on financial risk for these patients, and our technology infrastructure.

We implement and operate innovative health care models to create a patient-centered, physician-centric experience. We have the following integrated, synergistic operations:

·Hospitalists, which includes our contracted physicians who focus on the delivery of comprehensive medical care to hospitalized patients;

·An accountable care organization (“ACO”) participating in the Medicare Shared Savings Program (the “MSSP”), which focuses on providing high-quality and cost-efficient care to Medicare fee-for-service (“FFS”) patients;

·A next generation accountable care organization (“NGACO”), which started operations on January 1, 2017, and focuses on providing high-quality and cost-efficient care for Medicare FFS patients;

·An independent practice association (“IPA”), which contracts with physicians and provides care to Medicare, Medicaid, commercial and dual-eligible patients on a risk- and value-based fee basis;

·One clinic which we own, and which provides specialty care in the greater Los Angeles area;

·Hospice care, Palliative care, and home health services, which include our at-home and end-of-life services; and

·A cloud-based population health management IT platform, which was acquired in January 2016, and includes digital care plans, a case management module, connectivity with multiple healthcare tracking devices and also integrates clinical data.

We operate in one reportable segment, the healthcare delivery segment. Our revenue streams are diversified among our various operations and contract types, and include:

·Traditional FFS reimbursement; and

·Risk and value-based contracts with health plans, third party IPAs, hospitals and the NGACO and MSSP sponsored by CMS, which are the primary revenue sources for our hospitalists, ACOs, IPAs and hospice/palliative care operations.

We serve Medicare, Medicaid, HMO and uninsuredserving patients in California. We provide services to patients,California, the majority of whom are covered by private or public insurance provided through Medicare, Medicaid and HMOs, with a small portion of our revenuerevenues coming from non-insured patients. We provide care coordination services to each major constituent of the healthcare delivery system, including patients, families, primary care physicians, specialists, acute care hospitals, alternative sites of inpatient care, physician groups and health plans.

Our mission is to transform the delivery of healthcare services in the communities we serve by implementing innovative population health models and creating a patient-centered, physician-centric experience in a high-performance environment of integrated care.

The initial business owned by us was ApolloMed Hospitalists (“AMH”), a hospitalist company, incorporated in California in June, 2001, which began operations at Glendale Memorial Hospital. Through a reverse merger, we became a publicly held company in June 2008.

We were initially organized around the admission and care of patients at inpatient facilities such as hospitals. We have grown our inpatient strategy in a competitive market by providing high-quality care and innovative solutions for our hospital and managed care clients.


We operate through our subsidiaries, including:

·Apollo Palliative Care Services, LLC (“APS”);
·Apollo Medical Management, Inc. (“AMM”)
·Pulmonary Critical Care Management, Inc. (“PCCM”)
·Verdugo Medical Management, Inc. (“VMM”); and
·ApolloMed Accountable Care Organization, Inc. (“ApolloMed ACO”).

We have a controlling interest in APS, which owns two Los Angeles-based companies, Best Choice Hospice Care LLC (“BCHC”) and Holistic Care Home Health Care Inc. (“HCHHA”). Our palliative care services focuses on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness. The goal is to improve quality of life for both the patient and the patient’s family.

AMM, PCCM and VMM each operates as a physician practice management company and is in the business of providing management services to physician practice corporations under long-term MSAs, pursuant to which AMM, PCCM or VMM, as applicable, manages certain non-medical services for the physician group and has exclusive authority over all non-medical decision making related to ongoing business operations. The MSAs that AMM, PCCM and VMM enter into with physician groups generally provide for management fees that are recognized as earned based on a percentage of revenues or cash collections generated by the physician practices.

Through PCCM we managed Los Angeles Lung Center (“LALC”), and through VMM we managed Eli Hendel, M.D., Inc. (“Hendel”). On January 1, 2017 and March 24, 2017, PCCM and VMM amended the MSAs entered into with LALC and Hendel, respectively, and among other things, reduced the scope of services to be provided by PCCM and VMM to align with the actual course of dealing between the parties. Based on our evaluation of current accounting guidance, we determined that we no longer hold an explicit or implicit variable interest in these entities. We have consolidated the results of these entities through December 31, 2016.

Through AMM, we manage a number of our affiliates pursuant to their long-term MSAs with AMM, including:

·AMH, the initial business owned by us;
·Maverick Medical Group, Inc. (“MMG”);
·Southern California Heart Centers (“SCHC”); and
·Bay Area Hospitalist Associates, a Medical Corporation (“BAHA”).

In 2012, we formed an ACO, ApolloMed ACO, which participates in the MSSP to improve the quality of patient care and outcomes through more efficient and coordinated approach among providers, and an IPA, MMG. In 2013 we expanded our service offering to include integrated inpatient and outpatient services through MMG.

In 2014, we added several complementary operations by acquiring an IPA, AKM Medical Group, Inc. (“AKM”), outpatient primary care and specialty clinics, as well as hospice/palliative care and home health entities. During fiscal year 2016, we combined the operations of AKM into those of MMG.

In 2014, we acquired SCHC, a specialty clinic that focuses on cardiac care and diagnostic testing.

In 2016, we acquired a controlling interest in BAHA. BAHA is a hospitalist, intensivist and post-acute care practice with a presence at three acute care hospitals, one long-term acute care hospital and several skilled nursing facilities in San Francisco.

In 2016, we, together with NMM, formed APA ACO, Inc. (“APAACO”) to participate in the NGACO Model, for which we were approved by CMS in January 2017. The goal of the NGACO Model is to improve the quality of patient care and outcomes through more efficient and coordinated approach among providers.

Our physician network consists of hospitalists, primary care physicians, and specialist physicians and hospitalists. We operate primarily through ApolloMed and the following subsidiaries: NMM, AMM, APAACO and Apollo Care Connect, and their consolidated entities.

Through our ownedNGACO model and affiliateda network of IPAs with more than 7,000 contracted physicians, which physician groups. On February 17, 2015, we entered into a long-term management services agreement (the “Bay Area MSA”) with a hospitalist group located in the San Francisco Bay Area. Under the Bay Area MSA, we provide certain business administrative services, including accounting, human resources management and supervision of non-medical business operations. We evaluated the Bay Area MSA andgroups have determined that it triggers variable interest entity accounting, which requires consolidating the hospitalist group into our consolidated financial statements. During fiscal year 2017, we entered into four management services agreements with various health plans, hospitals to provide staffing.

In 2016, through Apollo Care Connect, we acquired certain technology and other assets of Healarium, Inc., which provides us with a population health management platform that includes digital care plans, a case management module, connectivity with multiple healthcare tracking devices and the ability to integrate with multiple electronic health records to capture clinical data.

Our common stock (“Common Stock”) is currently quoted on OTC Pink and traded under the symbol “AMEH.” ApolloMed has applied for listing of its common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market effectiveHMOs, we are, as of the closing of the Merger. No assurance can be given that we can meet the listing requirements for the NASDAQ Global Market, including at the closing of the Merger, or that ApolloMed’s application will ever be approved.


Recent Developments

Operations and Financings

For the three-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, we achieved a 177% increase in revenue over the same period in the prior fiscal year. This increase of approximately $27.9 million in revenue primarily resulted from the new APAACO NGACO contract with CMS that went into effect in April 2017. We also accrued approximately $27.3 million in costs related to this contract with CMS. Notwithstanding that revenue growth, our net loss without taking into account any non-controlling interest increased by approximately 188% during the same period mostly attributable to the proposed merger related cost.

In a continued effort to improve profitability, we terminated four hospitalist contracts during the six-month period ended September 30, 2017, ceased using locum tenens physicians starting in September 2017, and began several other operational efficiency initiatives.

APAACO (Next Generation ACO)

On January 18, 2017, CMS announced that APAACO, jointly owned by us and NMM, has been approved to participate in the new NGACO Model. Through the NGACO Model, CMS has partnered with APAACO and other ACOs experienced in coordinating care for populations of patients and whose provider groups are willing to assume higher levels of financial risk and reward under the NGACO Model. The NGACO program began on January 1, 2017. In connection with the approval by CMS for APAACO to participate in the NGACO Model, CMS and APAACO have entered into a NGACO Model Participation Agreement (the “Participation Agreement”). The term of the Participation Agreement is two performance years, from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2018. CMS may offer to renew the Participation Agreement for an additional term of two performance years. Additionally, the Participation Agreement may be terminated sooner by CMS as specified therein.

AMM, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, has a long-term management services agreement with APAACO. APAACO is a consolidating variable interest entity of AMM as it was determined that AMM is the primary beneficiary of APAACO.

To participate in the NGACO Model, we have devoted, and intend to continue to devote, significant effort and resources, financial and otherwise, to the NGACO Model, and refocused away and pulled resources from certain other parts of our historic business and revenue streams, including the MSSP ACO, which will receive less emphasis in the future and could result in reduced revenue from such business. We2020, currently anticipate that the NGACO Model, if successful, will be a significant source of revenue for us in fiscal year 2018 and future periods, although no assurance of that can be given at this time. APAACO chose to participate in the All-Inclusive Population-Based Payment (“AIPBP”) payment mechanism of the NGACO Model. Under the AIPBP payment mechanism, CMS estimates the total annual Part A and Part B Medicare expenditures of APAACO’s assigned Medicare beneficiaries and pays that projected amount in per beneficiary per month payments. See Notes 1 and 2 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information. APAACO’s future participation in the AIPBP payment mechanism, however, is uncertain. In October 2017, CMS notified APAACO that it has not been renewed for participation in the AIPBP payment mechanism of the NGACO Model for performance year 2018 due to certain alleged deficiencies in performance by APAACO. APAACO does not believe the allegations by CMS of performance deficiencies are valid or justify the CMS non-renewal determination and is in discussions with CMS regarding possible reversal of such determination. On November 9, 2017, APAACO submitted a request for reconsideration to CMS. If APAACO is not successful in convincing CMS to reverse its decision then the payment mechanism under the NGACO Model would default to traditional Fee For Service (“FFS”). This would result in the loss in monthly revenues and cash flow currently being generated by APAACO, currently at a rate of approximately $9.3 million per month, and would thus have a material adverse effect on ApolloMed’s future revenues and potential cash flow.


Standby Letters of Credit

On March 3, 2017, APAACO established an irrevocable standby letter of credit with a financial institution for $6,699,329 for the benefit of CMS. The letter of credit expires on December 31, 2017 and deemed automatically extended without amendment for additional one - year periods from the present or any future expiration date, unless notified by the institution to terminate prior to 90 days from any expiration date.

Proposed Merger

On December 21, 2016, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) among us, Apollo Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours (“Merger Subsidiary”), NMM and Kenneth Sim, M.D., in his capacity as the representative of the shareholders of NMM, pursuant to which NMM will merge into Merger Subsidiary (the “Merger”) and upon consummation of the Merger, NMM shareholders will receive such number of shares of Common Stock such that, after giving effect to the Merger and assuming there would be no dissenting NMM shareholders at the closing, NMM shareholders will own 82% of the total issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock at the closing of the Merger and our current stockholders will own the other 18% (the “Exchange Ratio”). Additionally, NMM has agreed to relinquish its redemption rights relating to our Series A Preferred Stock that NMM owns.

On March 30, 2017, NMM and ApolloMed, together with other relevant parties, entered into an Amendment to the Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement Amendment No. 1”) to exclude, for purposes of calculating the Exchange Ratio, from “parent shares” (as defined in the Merger Agreement) 499,000 shares of Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated as of March 30, 2017, between ApolloMed and Alliance Apex, LLC. As part the Merger Agreement Amendment No. 1, the merger consideration to be paid by the Company to NMM shareholders at the closing of the Merger was amended to include warrants to purchase 850,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11 per share.

On October 17, 2017, NMM and ApolloMed entered into a second Amendment to the Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement Amendment No. 2”), which extended the “End Date” as defined in the Merger Agreement from August 31, 2017 to March 31, 2018, and increased NMM shareholders’ merger consideration payable at the closing of the Merger to include an aggregate of 2,566,666 shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 900,000 shares of Common Stock exercisable at $10.00 per share, in addition to such number of shares of Common Stock that represents 82% of the total issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately following the consummation of the Merger and warrants to purchase 850,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11 per share. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement Amendment No. 2, NMM also agreed to provide an additional $4,000,000 working capital loan to the Company as evidenced by a promissory note in the principal amount of $9,000,000 (the “Restated NMM Note”), which is convertible into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $10.00 per share (subject to adjustment for stock splits, dividends, recapitalizations and the like) within 10 business days prior to maturity. The Restated NMM Note amended and restated the previous $5,000,000 promissory note issued by the Company to NMM on January 3, 2017. In addition, pursuant to its terms, the principal amount of the Restated NMM Note shall be increased to $13,990,000 if the Company fails to pay the Amended Alliance Note described below, and NMM will either pay all amounts owed under the Amended Alliance Note or enter into another agreement with Alliance (such that in either case the Amended Alliance Note is cancelled).

On October 16, 2017, the Company and Alliance Apex, LLC (“Alliance”) amended the Alliance Note to extend the maturity date for the entire outstanding principal and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the earlier of (i) March 31, 2018 or (ii) the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated, whichever occurs first (the “Alliance Maturity Date”). If the Merger has not been consummated by the Alliance Maturity Date, then the outstanding principal balance and interest will be due 45 days after the Alliance Maturity Date. Pursuant to the Restated NMM Note, the principal amount of the Restated NMM Note shall be increased to $13,990,000 if the Company fails to pay the Amended Alliance Note, and NMM will either pay all amounts owed under the Amended Alliance Note or enter into another agreement with Alliance (such that in either case the Amended Alliance Note is cancelled). On the business day following closing of the Merger on or before the Alliance Maturity Date, the principal amount of the amended Alliance Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, will automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock, at a conversion price of $10.00 per share, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reclassifications and other similar recapitalization transactions. The amended Alliance Note may not be prepaid, in whole or in part, by ApolloMed nor converted into shares of Common Stock voluntarily by Alliance.

NMM is one of the largest healthcare management services organizations in the United States, delivering comprehensive healthcare management services to a client base consisting of health plans, IPAs, hospitals, physicians and other health care networks. NMM currently is responsible for coordinating the care for over 600,000approximately 1.1 million patients in California as of June 30, 2020. These covered patients in Southernare comprised of managed care members whose health coverage is provided through their employers or who have acquired health coverage directly from a health plan or as a result of their eligibility for Medicaid or Medicare benefits. Our managed patients benefit from an integrated approach that places physicians at the center of patient care and Central California through a network of ten IPAs with over 2,000 contracted physicians. On a pro forma basis, the combined organization is expectedutilizes sophisticated risk management techniques and clinical protocols to provide medical management for over 700,000 patients through a network of over 3,000 healthcare professionals and over 400 employees. The combination of ApolloMed and NMM would bring together two complementary healthcare organizations to form one of the nation’s largest integrated population health management companies, which we believe will be well positioned for the ongoing transition of U.S. healthcare to value-based reimbursements. The Merger, if consummated, is expected to further expand our operating platform for providing high-quality, cost effective valued-based care.

To implement a patient-centered, physician-centric experience, we also have other integrated and synergistic operations, including (i) MSOs that provide management and other services to our affiliated IPAs, (ii) outpatient clinics and (iii) hospitalists that coordinate the care of patients in hospitals.



48

Key Financial Measures and Indicators
Operating Revenues
Our revenue primarily consists of capitation revenue, risk pool settlements and incentives, NGACO AIPBP revenue, management fee income and FFS revenue. The waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Actform of 1976, as amended (“HSR”), with respect to the proposed Merger expired on July 7, 2017. The expirationbilling and related risk of the HSR waiting period satisfies a condition to the closingcollection for such services may vary by type of Merger. Based on current information and subject to future events and circumstances, consummation of the Merger, which remains subject to other conditions described in the Merger Agreement, including approval by ApolloMed’s stockholdersrevenue and the shareholderscustomer.
Operating Expenses
Our largest expense is the patient care cost paid to contracted physicians, and the cost of NMM, is expected to take place in the second half of calendar year 2017.

On August 11, 2017, NMMproviding management and ApolloMed filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in connection with the proposed Merger. On October 30, 2017 and November 9, 2017, respectively, NMM and ApolloMed filed an Amendment No. 1 on Form S-4/A and two additional amendments, Amendment No. 2 and Amendment No. 3 on Forms S-4/A, to the August 11, 2017 registration statement.On November 13, 2017, the SEC staff declared the Form S-4 registration statement as amended to be effective.

We have applied for listing of Common Stock on the NASDAQ Global Market effective as of the closing of the Merger. In September 2017, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) requested us to provide additional information in relation to such application. We responded to Nasdaq’s request on November 3, 2017. No assurance can be given that our application will be approved after such response.

For all purposes of this report, unless expressly indicated otherwise, we have discussed our present and intended operations, opportunities and challenges without consideration of the Merger or the effect of the Merger, if and should it be consummated.


The items above describe certain recent developments that are important to understanding our financial condition and results of operations. See the notesadministrative support services to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report for additional information about these developments.

affiliated physician groups. These services include providing utilization and case management, physician practice billing, revenue cycle services, physician practice management, administrative oversight, coding services, and other consulting services.


49

Results of Operations

Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020June 30, 2019$ Change% Change
Revenue
Capitation, net$140,949  $103,224  $37,725  37 %
Risk pool settlements and incentives12,003  11,191  812  %
Management fee income8,690  10,353  (1,663) (16)%
Fee-for-services, net2,270  3,878  (1,608) (41)%
Other income1,257  1,404  (147) (10)%
Total revenue165,169  130,050  35,119  27 %
Operating expenses
Cost of services136,079  101,363  34,716  34 %
General and administrative expenses11,556  11,818  (262) (2)%
Depreciation and amortization4,628  4,455  173  %
Provision for doubtful accounts—  (2,314) 2,314  (100)%
Total expenses152,263  115,322  36,941  32 %
Income from operations12,906  14,728  (1,822) (12)%
Other income
Income (loss) from equity method investments834  (42) 876  *
Gain on sale of equity method investments99,647  —  99,647  100 %
Interest expense(2,673) (311) (2,362) *
Interest income863  474  389  82 %
Other income1,282  24  1,258  *
Total other income, net99,953  145  99,808  *
Income before provision for income taxes112,859  14,873  97,986  *
Provision for income taxes31,858  4,209  27,649  *
Net income$81,001  $10,664  $70,337  *
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests73,957  7,119  66,838  *
Net income attributable to ApolloMed$7,044  $3,545  $3,499  99 %

* Percentage change of over 500%
50

For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020June 30, 2019$ Change% Change
Revenue
Capitation, net$281,370  $174,740  $106,630  61 %
Risk pool settlements and incentives23,239  21,285  1,954  %
Management fee income17,505  19,349  (1,844) (10)%
Fee-for-services, net5,697  7,959  (2,262) (28)%
Other income2,463  2,473  (10) — %
Total revenue330,274  225,806  104,468  46 %
Operating expenses
Cost of services280,283  184,795  95,488  52 %
General and administrative expenses23,390  22,081  1,309  %
Depreciation and amortization9,330  8,872  458  %
Provision for doubtful accounts—  (1,363) 1,363  (100)%
Total expenses313,003  214,385  98,618  46 %
Income from operations17,271  11,421  5,850  51 %
Other income (expense)
Income (loss) from equity method investments2,888  (892) 3,780  *
Gain on sale of equity method investments99,647  —  99,647  100 %
Interest expense(5,541) (522) (5,019) *
Interest income1,792  797  995  125 %
Other income1,384  211  1,173  *
Total other income (expense), net100,170  (406) 100,576  *
Income before provision for income taxes117,441  11,015  106,426  *
Provision for income taxes33,453  2,801  30,652  *
Net income$83,988  $8,214  $75,774  *
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests72,892  4,529  68,363  *
Net income attributable to ApolloMed$11,096  $3,685  $7,411  201 %

* Percentage change of over 500%
Net Income Attributable to ApolloMed
Our net income attributable to ApolloMed for the three months ended June 30, 2020 was $7.0 million, as compared to net income attributable to ApolloMed of $3.5 million for the same period in 2019, an increase of $3.5 million.
Our net income attributable to ApolloMed for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $11.1 million, as compared to net income attributable to ApolloMed of $3.7 million for the same period in 2019, an increase of $7.4 million.
The results of operationsincrease in net income attributable to ApolloMed for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 reflected2020 was primarily driven by the completion of a significantseries of transactions with APC as further described in Note 1 to our financial impactstatements above, which resulted in preferred, cumulative dividends from our investments in population healthAPC being allocated to AP-AMH.
Physician Groups and Patients
As of June 30, 2020 and 2019, we managed a total of 13 and 11 groups of affiliated physicians, respectively, and the total number of patients for whom we managed the delivery of healthcare services was approximately 1.1 million and 1.0 million, respectively. The increase was attributable to a management infrastructureservices agreement we entered with an independent practice association, Community Family Care Medical Group IPA, Inc. ("CFC"), which contributed 0.1 million new members and value-based care processes for our patients.

The following sets forth selected data from our resultsincreased membership at the other physician groups we manage.

Revenue
51

Table of operations for the periods presented:

  For the Six Months Ended
September 30,
  For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016  $
Change
  %
Change
  2017  2016  $
Change
  %
Change
 
                         
Net revenues $82,058,826  $26,994,329  $55,064,497   204% $40,483,346  $14,622,656  $25,860,690   177%
                                 
Costs and expenses                                
Cost of services  79,336,260   22,304,188   57,032,072   256%  39,096,618   12,171,183   26,925,435   221%
General and administrative  10,234,926   8,291,804   1,943,122   23%  5,345,742   4,455,329   890,413   20%
Depreciation and amortization  311,204   335,213   (24,009)  -7%  155,937   170,555   (14,618)  -9%
Total costs and expenses  89,882,390   30,931,205   58,951,185   191%  44,598,297   16,797,067   27,801,230   166%
                                 
Loss from operations  (7,823,564)  (3,936,876)  (3,886,688)  99%  (4,114,951)  (2,174,411)  (1,940,540)  89%
                                 
Other (expense) income:                                
Interest expense  (392,651)  (5,713)  (386,938)  6773%  (199,662)  (3,054)  (196,608)  6438%
Gain on change in fair value of warrant liability  -   1,333,333   (1,333,333)  -100%  -   511,111   (511,111)  -100%
 Other income  93,295   12,531   80,764   645%  54,635   10,560   44,075   417%
Total other income (expense), net  (299,356)  1,340,151   (1,639,507)  -122%  (145,027)  518,617   (663,644)  -128%
                                 
Loss before benefit from income taxes  (8,122,920)  (2,596,725)  (5,526,195)  213%  (4,259,978)  (1,655,794)  (2,604,184)  157%
                                 
Benefit from income taxes  (56,692)  (226,593)  169,901   -75%  (26,858)  (185,040)  158,182   -85%
                                 
Net loss $(8,066,228) $(2,370,132) $(5,696,096)  240% $(4,233,120) $(1,470,754) $(2,762,366)  188%
                                 
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest  571,624   (303,534)  875,158   -288%  350,382   112,345   238,037   212%
                                 
Net loss attributable to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. $(7,494,604) $(2,673,666) $(4,820,938)  180% $(3,882,738) $(1,358,409) $(2,524,329)  186%

Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to Three and six Months Ended September 30, 2016

Net revenues

Net revenuesContents

Our revenue for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020, was $165.2 million, as compared to $130.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, an increase of $35.1 million, or 27%. The increase in revenue was primarily attributable to the following:
(i) Capitation revenue increased by approximately $25.9$37.7 million or 177%,primarily due to our acquisitions of Alpha Care on May 31, 2019 and Accountable Health Care on August 30, 2019, which contributed additional revenue of approximately $20.7 million and $11.8 million, respectively, in addition to organic capitation revenue growth at APC of $2.5 million, for the three months ended June 30, 2020. Further, APA ACO generated additional capitation revenue of approximately $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to the same period of 2016. The increase in net revenues was primarilyJune 30, 2019 due to an increasethe delayed start of approximately $27.92019 APA ACO performance year.
(ii) Risk pool revenue increased by $0.8 million in APAACO’s revenues resultingdue to the refinement of the assumptions used to estimate the amount of net surplus expected to be received from the new NGACO contract with CMS, pursuantaffiliated hospitals’ risk pools. Our estimated risk pool receivable is calculated based on reports received from our hospital partners and on management’s estimate of the Company’s portion of any estimated risk pool surpluses for which payments have not been received. The actual risk pool surpluses are settled approximately 18 months later.
(iii) Management fee income decreased by $1.7 million mainly due to acquisition of Accountable Health Care, which we started to receive capitation from CMS in April 2017, an increase of approximately $0.4reduced management fee income by $2.2 million in AMH’s revenues which resulted from hospitalist contracts that started in the second quarter of fiscal year 2017. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $0.5 million in MMG’s revenues, which resulted from a deficit in the full risk contracts related to high patient care cost, a decrease of approximately $0.4 million in BAHA’s revenues related toand a decrease in patient encountersLMA's management fee of $1.0 million. This decrease was offset by management fee income of $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 generated from the management services agreement we entered into with CFC, which became effective on January 1, 2020.
(iv) Fee-for-service revenue decreased by $1.6 million due to reduced demand at our surgery centers and terminationheart center as a result of a facility contract, a decrease ofthe COVID-19 outbreak.
(v) Other income decreased by $0.1 million in SCHC’s revenuesas a result of decreased revenue related to decreased patient encounters, a decrease of $0.3 million in BCHC’s revenues due to decreased patient census, a decrease of $0.5 million in HCHHA’s revenues due to decreased patient census, as well as a decrease of $0.6 million in revenues of LALC and Hendel due to deconsolidation of the two variable interest entities (“VIEs”) from us during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017.

Net revenuesmaternity supplemental payments.

Our revenue for the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 was $330.3 million, as compared to $225.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, an increase of $104.5 million, or 46%. The increase in revenue was primarily attributable to the following:
(i) Capitation revenue increased by approximately $55.1$106.6 million or 204%, as compared to the same period of 2016. The increase in net revenues was primarily due to an increaseour acquisitions of Alpha Care on May 31, 2019 and Accountable Health Care on August 30, 2019, which contributed additional revenue of approximately $55.7$53.2 million and $24.3 million, respectively, in APAACO’s revenues resultingaddition to organic capitation revenue growth at APC of $4.5 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Further, APA ACO generated additional capitation revenue of approximately $24.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared June 30, 2019 due to the delayed start of the 2019 APA ACO performance year.
(ii) Risk pool revenue increased by $2.0 million due to the refinement of the assumptions used to estimate the amount of net surplus expected to be received from the new NGACO contract with CMS, pursuantaffiliated hospitals’ risk pools. Our estimated risk pool receivable is calculated based on reports received from our hospital partners and on management’s estimate of the Company’s portion of any estimated risk pool surpluses for which payments have not been received. The actual risk pool surpluses are settled approximately 18 months later.
(iii) Management fee income decreased by $1.8 million mainly due to the acquisition of Accountable Health Care, which we started to receive capitation from CMSreduced management fee income by $4.2 million and a reduction in April 2017, an increasehospitalist stipend of approximately $2.9$1.0 million. This decrease was offset by management fee income of $3.4 million in AMH’s revenues which resultedfor the six months ended June 30, 2020 generated from the new hospitalist contracts that started inmanagement services agreement we entered into with CFC, which became effective on January 1, 2020.
(iv) Fee-for-service revenue decreased by $2.3 million due to reduced procedures performed at our surgery centers and heart center as a result of the second quarterCOVID-19 outbreak.
Cost of fiscal year 2017. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $0.8 million in MMG’s revenues, which resulted from a deficit in the full risk contractsServices
Expenses related to high patient care cost a decrease of $0.9 million in BCHC’s revenues due to decreased patient census, a decrease of $0.6 million in HCHHA’s revenues due to decreased patient census, as well as a decrease of $1.1 million in revenues of LALC and Hendel due to deconsolidation of the two variable interest entities (“VIEs”) from us during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017. The Company’s other entities accounted for an aggregate decrease of $0.1 million, none of which were individually significant.


Cost of services

Cost of services for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 increased by approximately 26.92020, were $136.1 million, or 221%, as compared to $101.4 million for the same period of 2016. The increase in cost of services was primarily related to2019, an increase of approximately $27.3$34.7 million, or 34%. The overall increase was due to a $32.8 million increase in APAACOmedical claims, capitation and other health services expenses, primarily driven by the acquisitions of Alpha Care, Accountable Health Care and AMG and a $1.9 million increase in payroll costs to support the continued growth of the business.

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Expenses related to the patient care, a decrease of approximately $0.4 million in AMH’s and BAHA’s expenses related to migration from the use of contracted providers to employed providers, and an increase of approximately $0.6 million in MMG’s expenses due to increased costs in patient care. These expenses were partially offset by a decrease of approximately $0.1 million and a decrease of $0.2 million in BCHC’s expenses and HCHHA’s expenses, respectively, both of which were due to reduction in patient census, as well as a decrease of approximately $0.1 million in each of LALC’s expenses and Hendel’s expenses, respectively, both of which were due to deconsolidation of the two VIEs from us during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017 and a decrease of $0.1 million in SCHC’s expenses.

Costcost of services for the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 increased by approximately $57.02020, were $280.3 million, as compared to $184.8 million for the same period in 2019, an increase of $95.5 million, or 256%,52%. The overall increase was due to a $99.3 million increase in medical claims, capitation and other health services expenses, primarily driven by the acquisition of Alpha Care, Accountable Health Care and AMG, in addition to increased costs at APA ACO for the six month period ended June 30, 2020 as compared to the same period in 2019 due to the delayed start of 2016. Thethe 2019 APA ACO performance year and a $4.2 million increase in costpayroll costs to support the continued growth of services was primarily related to an increase of approximately $54.6 million in APAACO expenses related to the patient care, an increase of approximately $2.2 million in AMH’s expenses related to the new hospitalist contracts that increased AMH’s revenues, an increase of approximately $0.9 million in BAHA’s expenses related to its new hospitalist contract and the use of locum providers, and an increase of approximately $0.8 million in MMG’s expenses due tobusiness. The increased costs in patient care. These increases in expenses were partially offset by a net decrease of approximately $0.4 million and a decrease of $0.4$8.0 million in BCHC’s expenses and HCHHA’s expenses, respectively, both of which were duebonus payments made to reduction in patient census,providers for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as well as a decrease of an aggregate of approximately $0.5 million in LALC’s and Hendel’s expenses, both of which were duecompared to deconsolidation of the two VIEs from usbonus payments made to providers during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017 and a decrease of approximately $0.2 millionsame period in SCHC’s expenses.

2019.

General and administrative

Administrative Expenses

General and administrative (G&A) costsexpenses for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 increased by approximately $0.92020, were $11.6 million, or 20%, as compared to $11.8 million for the same period of 2016. Approximately $0.9 million of the increase was due to APAACO’s new NGACO operations, approximately $0.7 million of the increase was related to costs associated with the proposed Merger with NMM, and approximately $0.2 million correlated to an increase in MMG’s G&A costs. These increases in our G&A costs were offset by2019, a decrease of approximately $0.4 million in ACO’s G&A costs as the MMSP ACO operations have been gradually merged into the NGACO program of APAACO, a decrease of approximately $0.3 million related to AMH from general management of overhead costs, and a decrease of approximately $0.2 million, in Hendel’s G&A costsor 2%. The decrease is primarily due to its deconsolidation from us duringfewer supplies required as COVID-19 outbreak caused a reduction of procedures performed on site at the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017.

G&A costssurgery centers and heart centers.

General and administrative expenses for the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 increased by approximately $1.92020 were $23.4 million, or 23%, as compared to $22.1 million for the same period in 2019, an increase of 2016. Approximately 1.7$1.3 million, or 6%. The increase is primarily due to increased rent expense to support the continued growth in depth and breadth of our operations.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2020 were $4.6 million as compared to $4.5 million for the same period in 2019. This amount includes depreciation of property and equipment and the amortization of intangible assets.
Depreciation and amortization expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were $9.3 million as compared to $8.9 million for the same period in 2019. This amount includes depreciation of property and equipment and the amortization of intangible assets.
Provision for Doubtful Accounts
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we released reserves related to certain management fees in the amount of approximately $2.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively, as collectability of the outstanding amount was no longer in doubt. These reserves were related to various preacquisition obligations of Accountable Health Care and were no longer necessary as a result of our acquisition of Accountable Health Care.
Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments
Income from equity method investments for the three months ended June 30, 2020, was $0.8 million, as compared to loss from equity method investments of $42,000 for the same period in 2019, an increase of $0.9 million. The increase was primarily due to APAACO’sequity earnings from UCI of $0.9 million.
Income from equity method investments for the six months ended June 30, 2020, was $2.9 million, as compared to loss from equity method investments of $0.9 million for the same period in 2019, an increase of $3.8 million. The increase was primarily due to equity earnings from our investments in UCI and PMIOC of $3.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively, offset by equity losses from our investments in LMA's IPA line of business, 531 W. College, and DMG of $0.4 million, $0.2 million, and $0.1 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2020, as compared with losses from our investments in LMA's IPA line of business and Accountable Health Care of $2.4 million and $4.3 million, respectively, in the six months ended June 30, 2019. In addition to the recognition of an impairment loss of $0.3 million related to our investment in PASC. These losses were offset with earnings from our investments in UCI, DMG, and PMIOC of $5.5 million, $0.4 million, and $0.2 million, respectively.
Gain on Sale of Equity Method Investments
Gain from equity method investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, was $99.6 million primarily due to the sale of UCI which closed on April 30, 2020.
Interest Expense
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Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2020, was $2.7 million, as compared to $0.3 million for the same period in 2019, an increase of $2.4 million. The increase was primarily due to the new NGACO operations, approximatelycredit facility we secured in September 2019 to fund growth, primarily through acquisitions.
Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020, was $5.5 million, as compared to $0.5 million for the same period in 2019, an increase of $5.0 million. The increase was primarily due to the new credit facility we secured in September 2019 to fund growth, primarily through acquisitions.
Interest Income
Interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, was $0.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, as compared to $0.5 million and $0.8 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. Interest income reflects interest earned on cash held in money market and certificate of deposit accounts and the interest from notes receivable.
Other Income
Other income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, was $1.3 million and $1.4 million as compared to other income of $24,000 and $0.2 million, respectively, for the increase was related to costs associated with the proposed Merger with NMM, and approximately $0.1 million of the increase correlated to ansame periods in 2019. The increase in MMG’s G&A costs. These increases in our G&A costs were offset by a decrease of approximately $0.8 million in ACO’s G&A costs as the MMSP ACO operations have been gradually merged into the NGACO program, a decrease of approximately $0.3 million in AMH expenses related to general management of overhead costs, and a decrease of approximately $0.1 million in Hendel’s G&A costsother income was primarily due to its deconsolidation from us during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortizationgovernment grants received during the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 were comparable2020 of $0.9 million.

Provision for Income Tax
Income tax expense was $31.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to a tax provision of $4.2 million for the same periods of fiscal year 2016.

Interestperiod in 2019. The increase in tax expense

Interest expense was due to increased by approximately $0.2 million and $0.4 million, or 6,438% and 6,773% duringincome in the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, period as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2019, as described above.

Income tax expense was $33.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to a tax provision of 2016, respectively.$2.8 million for the same period in 2019. The increase in tax expense was due to increased income in the six months ended June 30, 2020 period as compared to the same period in 2019, as described above.
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $74.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, compared to $7.1 million for the same period in 2019, an increase of $66.9 million. The increase was primarily due to our sale of equity interests in UCI in April 2020, the gain from which constitutes an excluded asset of APC.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $72.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to $4.5 million for the same period in 2019, an increase of $68.4 million. The increase was primarily due to of sale of an excluded asset, UCI in April 2020 where the gain remains strictly with APC.

2020 Guidance
        Our stable, subscription-based revenue model allows us to maintain our previously disclosed 2020 guidance for total revenue and adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”).
        Our guidance for the year ending December 31, 2020, is as follows:
Maintain total revenue of between $665.0 million and $675.0 million,
Maintain net income of between $100.0 million and $110.0 million,
Maintain EBITDA of between $155.0 million and $167.0 million, and
Maintain adjusted EBITDA of between $75.0 million and $90.0 million.
        Refer to the "Guidance Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA" and "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for additional information. There can be no assurance that actual amounts will not be materially higher or lower than these expectations. Refer to our discussion of "Forward-Looking Statements" within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Guidance Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands)
Year Ending
December 31, 2020
LowHigh
 Net income(1)
$100,000  $110,000  
     Depreciation and amortization18,000  20,000  
     Provision for income taxes30,000  31,000  
     Interest expense8,000  9,000  
     Interest income(1,000) (3,000) 
EBITDA(1)
155,000  167,000  
     Income from equity method investments (2)
(95,000) (94,000) 
     EBITDA adjustment for recently acquired IPAs15,000  17,000  
Adjusted EBITDA$75,000  $90,000  
(1) Net income and EBITDA includes the gain on sale of UCAP's 48.9% investment in UCI to Bright, which closed on April 30, 2020. UCAP is a 100% owned subsidiary of APC and its 48.9% investment in UCI is an excluded asset and as such remained solely for the benefit of APC and its shareholders. As such, any proceeds or gain on sale has not affected the net income and adjusted EBITDA attributable to ApolloMed.

(2) Income from equity method investments is mainly attributed to the sale of UCAP's 48.9% investment in UCI to Bright, which closed on April 30, 2020. UCAP is a 100% owned subsidiary of APC and its 48.9% investment in UCI is an excluded asset and as such remained solely for the benefit of APC and its shareholders. As such, any proceeds or gain on sale has not affected the net income and adjusted EBITDA attributable to ApolloMed.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains the non-GAAP financial measures EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, of which the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP is net (loss) income. These measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, (“GAAP”), and may be different from other non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The Company uses adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental performance measure of our operations, for financial and operational decision-making, and as a supplemental means of evaluating period-to-period comparisons on a consistent basis. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as earnings before interest, expensetaxes, depreciation, and amortization, excluding income from equity method investments and other income earned that is not related to the Company's normal operations. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes the effect on EBITDA of certain IPAs we recently acquired.
The Company believes the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures provides investors with relevant and useful information as it allows investors to evaluate the operating performance of the business activities without having to account for differences recognized because of non-core and non-recurring financial information. When GAAP financial measures are viewed in conjunction with non-GAAP financial measures, investors are provided with a more meaningful understanding of ApolloMed's ongoing operating performance. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures are among those indicators the Company uses as a basis for evaluating operational performance, allocating resources and planning and forecasting future periods. Non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for, GAAP financial measures. To the extent this release contains historical or future non-GAAP financial measures, the Company has provided corresponding GAAP financial measures for comparative purposes. The reconciliation between certain GAAP and non-GAAP measures is provided above.


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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash, cash equivalents and investment in marketable securities at June 30, 2020, totaled $270.1 million. Working capital totaled $228.0 million at June 30, 2020, as compared to $223.7 million at December 31, 2019, an increase of $4.3 million, or 1.9%.
We have historically financed our operations primarily through internally generated funds. We generate cash primarily from capitation contracts, risk pool settlements and incentives, fees for medical management services provided to our affiliated physician groups, as well as fee-for-service reimbursements. We generally invest cash in money market accounts, which are classified as cash and cash equivalents. We believe we have sufficient liquidity to fund our operations at least through the next 12 months.
Our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash increased by $49.2 million from $104.0 million at December 31, 2019, to $153.2 million at June 30, 2020. Cash generated by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2020, was $12.6 million, as compared cash used of $22.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The cash provided by operations during the six months ended June 30, 2020, is a function of net income of $84.0 million, adjusted for the following non-cash operating items: depreciation and amortization of $9.3 million, share-based compensation of $1.9 million, which were offset by a change in deferred tax liability of $4.5 million, gain on sale of equity method investment of $99.3 million and earnings from equity method investments of approximately $2.9 million. Our cash provided by operating activities included a net decrease in operating assets and liabilities of $23.7 million.
Cash generated from investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2020, was $67.2 million due primarily to the proceeds received related to the sale of UCI totaling $52.7 million and loan receivables of $16.5 million offset with cash outflow related to the purchase of marketable securities of $1.1 million, funding for an equity method investment of $0.5 million, and capital expenditures (mainly purchases of property and equipment) of $0.4 million. This is compared to cash used of $50.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 due to payments for business acquisition of $41.5 million, advances on loans receivable of $6.4 million, funding for an equity method investment of $2.2 million, and capital expenditures of $0.4 million offset with dividends received of $0.3 million.
Cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2020, was $30.5 million as compared to cash provided by financing activities of $21.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019. Cash used for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was due to the additionpayments of dividends totaling $30.2 million, repayment on our term loan totaling $2.4 million and repurchase of shares of $0.8 million, offset with proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants of $2.9 million. This is compared to cash generated for the six months period ended June 30, 2019 due to proceeds from borrowings on our line of credit of $39.6 million, proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants of $0.9 million and proceeds from common stock offering of $0.2 million offset with payments of dividends and repayments on our bank loan and lines of credit totaling $10.9 million and $8.0 million, respectively.

Credit Facilities
The Company’s credit facility consisted of the $5,000,000following (in thousands):
June 30, 2020
Term loan A$185,250 
Revolver loan60,000 
Total debt245,250 
Less: Current portion of debt(9,500)
Less: Unamortized financing costs(5,295)
Long-term debt$230,455 
The following table presents scheduled commitments of the Company’s credit facility is to be as follows for the years ending December 31 (in thousands):
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Amount
2020 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2020)$7,125  
202110,688  
202214,250  
202315,437  
2024197,750  
Total$245,250  
Credit Agreement
        In September 2019, the Company entered into a secured credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement,” and the credit facility thereunder, the "Credit Facility") with Truist Bank (formerly known as SunTrust Bank), in its capacity as administrative agent for the lenders (in such capacity, the “Agent”), as a lender, an issuer of letters of credit and as swingline lender, and Preferred Bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., MUFG Union Bank, N.A., Royal Bank of Canada, Fifth Third Bank and City National Bank, as lenders (the “Lenders”). In connection with the closing of the Credit Agreement, the Company, its subsidiary, NMM, Note and $4,990,000 Alliance Note. See Note 7 “Debtthe Agent entered into a Guaranty and Security Agreement (the “Guaranty and Security Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, NMM guaranteed the obligations of the Company under the Credit Agreement.
The Credit Agreement provides for a five-year revolving credit facility to the accompanying condensedCompany of $100.0 million (“Revolver Loan”), which includes a letter of credit subfacility of up to $25.0 million. The Credit Agreement also provides for a term loan of $190.0 million, (“Term Loan A”). The unpaid principal amount of the term loan is payable in quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter commencing on December 31, 2019. The principal payment for each of the first eight fiscal quarters is $2.4 million, for the following eight fiscal quarters thereafter is $3.6 million and for the following three fiscal quarters thereafter is $4.8 million. The remaining principal payment on the term loan is due on September 11, 2024.
The proceeds of the term loan and up to $60.0 million of the revolving credit facility were used to (i) finance a portion of the AP-AMH Loan, (ii) refinance certain indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries and, indirectly, APC, (iii) pay transaction costs and expenses arising in connection with the Credit Agreement, the AP-AMH Loan and certain other related transactions and (iv) provide for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. The remainder of the revolving credit facility will be used to finance future acquisitions and investments and to provide for working capital needs, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes.
The Company is required to pay an annual facility fee of 0.20% to 0.35% on the available commitments under the Credit Agreement, regardless of usage, with the applicable fee determined on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company is also required to pay customary fees as specified in a separate fee agreement between the Company and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., the lead arranger of the Credit Agreement.
Amounts borrowed under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at an annual rate equal to either, at the Company’s option, (a) the rate for Eurocurrency deposits for the corresponding deposits of U.S. dollars appearing on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (“LIBOR”), adjusted for any reserve requirement in effect, plus a spread of between 2.00% and 3.00%, as determined on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio, or (b) a base rate, plus a spread between 1.00% and 2.00%, as determined on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio. As of June 30, 2020, the interest rate on Term Loan A and Revolver Loan was 3.57% and 3.24%, respectively. The base rate is defined in a manner such that it will not be less than LIBOR. The Company will pay fees for standby letters of credit at an annual rate of between 2.00% and 3.00%, as determined on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio, plus facing fees and standard fees payable to the issuing bank on the respective letter of credit. Loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement may be prepaid at any time without penalty, except for LIBOR breakage costs and expenses. If LIBOR ceases to be reported, the Credit Agreement requires the Company and the Agent to endeavor to establish a commercially reasonable alternative rate of interest and until they are able to do so, all borrowings must be at the base rate.
The Credit Agreement requires the Company and its subsidiaries to comply with various affirmative covenants, including, without limitation, furnishing updated financial and other information, preserving existence and entitlements, maintaining properties and insurance, complying with laws, maintaining books and records, requiring any new domestic subsidiary meeting a materiality threshold specified in the Credit Agreement to become a guarantor thereunder and paying obligations. The Credit Agreement requires the Company and its subsidiaries to comply with, and to use commercially reasonable efforts to the extent permitted by law to cause certain material associated practices of the Company, including APC, to comply with, restrictions on liens, indebtedness and investments (including restrictions on acquisitions by the Company), subject to specified exceptions.
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The Credit Agreement also contains various other negative covenants binding the Company and its subsidiaries, including, without limitation, restrictions on fundamental changes, dividends and distributions, sales and leasebacks, transactions with affiliates, burdensome agreements, use of proceeds, maintenance of business, amendments of organizational documents, accounting changes and prepayments and modifications of subordinated debt.
The Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with two key financial ratios, each calculated on a consolidated financial statementsbasis. The Company must maintain a maximum consolidated leverage ratio of not greater than 3.75 to 1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. The maximum consolidated leverage ratio decreases by 0.25 each year, until it is reduced to 3.00 to 1.00 for additional information.

Gaineach fiscal quarter ending after September 30, 2022. The Company must maintain a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.25 to 1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. As of June 30, 2020, the Company was in compliance with the covenants relating to its credit facility.

Pursuant to the Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Company and NMM have granted the Lenders a security interest in all of their assets, including, without limitation, all stock and other equity issued by their subsidiaries (including NMM) and all rights with respect to the AP-AMH Loan. The Guaranty and Security Agreement requires the Company and NMM to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants, including, without limitation, covenants relating to maintaining perfected security interests, providing information and documentation to the Agent, complying with contractual obligations relating to the collateral, restricting the sale and issuance of securities by their respective subsidiaries and providing the Agent access to the collateral.
The Credit Agreement contains events of default, including, without limitation, failure to make a payment when due, default on various covenants in the Credit Agreement, breach of representations or warranties, cross-default on other material indebtedness, bankruptcy or insolvency, occurrence of certain judgments and certain events under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 aggregating more than $10.0 million, invalidity of the loan documents, any lien under the Guaranty and Security Agreement ceasing to be valid and perfected, any change in fair valuecontrol, as defined in the Credit Agreement, an event of warrant liabilities

There was a gain ondefault under the changeAP-AMH Loan, failure by APC to pay dividends in fair valuecash for any period of two consecutive fiscal quarters, failure by AP-AMH to pay cash interest to the Company, or if any modification is made to the Certificate of Determination or the Special Purpose Shareholder Agreement that directly or indirectly restricts, conditions, impairs, reduces or otherwise limits the payment of the warrant liabilitiesSeries A Preferred dividend by APC to AP-AMH. In addition, it will constitute an event of approximately $0.5default under the Credit Agreement if APC uses all or any portion of the consideration received by APC from AP-AMH on account of AP-AMH’s purchase of Series A Preferred Stock for any purpose other than certain specific approved uses described in the following sentence, unless not less than 50.01% of all holders of common stock of APC at such time approve such use; provided that APC may use up to $50.0 million in the aggregate of such consideration for any purpose without any requirement to obtain such approval of the holders of common stock of APC. The approved uses include (i) any permitted investment, (ii) any dividend or distribution to the holders of the common stock of APC, (iii) any repurchase of common stock of APC, (iv) paying taxes relating to or arising from certain assets and $1.3transactions, or (v) funding losses, deficits or working capital support on account of certain non-healthcare assets in an amount not to exceed $125.0 million. If any event of default occurs and is continuing under the Credit Agreement, the Lenders may terminate their commitments, and may require the Company and its guarantors to repay outstanding debt and/or to provide a cash deposit as additional security for outstanding letters of credit. In addition, the Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, may pursue remedies under the Guaranty and Security Agreement, including, without limitation, transferring pledged securities of the Company’s subsidiaries in the name of the Agent and exercising all rights with respect thereto (including the right to vote and to receive dividends), collect on pledged accounts, instruments and other receivables (including the AP-AMH Loan), and all other rights provided by law or under the loan documents and the AP-AMH Loan.

In the ordinary course of business, certain of the Lenders under the Credit Agreement and their affiliates have provided to the Company and its subsidiaries and the associated practices, and may in the future provide, (i) investment banking, commercial banking (including pursuant to certain existing business loan and credit agreements being terminated in connection with entering into the Credit Agreement), cash management, foreign exchange or other financial services, and (ii) services as a bond trustee and other trust and fiduciary services, for which they have received compensation and may receive compensation in the future.

Deferred Financing Costs

In September 2019, the Company recorded deferred financing costs of $6.5 million related to the issuance of the Credit Facility. This amount was recorded as a direct reduction of the carrying amount of the related debt liability. The deferred financing costs will be amortized over the life of the Credit Facility using the effective interest rate method.

Effective Interest Rate
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The Company’s average effective interest rate on its total debt during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, was 3.93% and 4.71%, respectively. Interest expense in the consolidated statements of income included amortization of deferred debt issuance costs for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. This gain resulted from the change in the fair value measurement2020 and 2019, of $0.3 million and $0, respectively, and $0.7 million and $0, respectively.
Lines of Credit – Related Party
NMM Business Loan
On June 14, 2018, NMM amended its promissory note agreement with Preferred Bank (“NMM Business Loan Agreement”), which provides for loan availability of up to $20.0 million with a maturity date of June 22, 2020. One of the Company’s warrants issuedboard members is the chairman and CEO of Preferred Bank. The NMM Business Loan Agreement was subsequently amended on September 1, 2018, to NMM in October 2015, which consider among other things, expected term,temporarily increase the volatility of the Company’s share price, interest rates, and the probability of additional financing. As there was no warrant liability at either March 31, 2017 or September 30, 2017, there is no change in the fair value of warrant liabilities for the three and six months ended September 30, 2017.

Other income

Other income increased by approximately $44,000 and $80,000, or 417% and 645%, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2017 comparedloan availability from $20.0 million to the same periods of 2016, respectively. The increase in other income is due to interest from the cash held by APAACO.


Income tax provision (benefit)

Benefit from income taxes was less in the current fiscal year periods comparable to the same periods of fiscal year 2016 because there are losses that receive no tax benefit as a result of a valuation allowance being recorded for such losses and the exclusion of loss entities from our overall estimated annual effective rate calculation.

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests increased by approximately $0.2 million, or 212%, for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the same period of fiscal year 2016, which resulted from the deconsolidation of LALC and Hendel from us in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017.

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests increased by approximately $0.9 million, or 288%, for the six months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period of fiscal year 2016, which resulted from the deconsolidation of LALC and Hendel from us in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.

We have a history of operating losses. For the six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we had a net loss of approximately $8.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively. We generated positive cash flow from operations of approximately $21.5$27.0 million for the six months endedperiod from September 30, 2017 and used cash in operating activities of approximately $4.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2016. We do not expect1, 2018 through January 31, 2019, further extended to have positive cash flow from operations for the remainder of fiscal year 2018. Cash flows used in investing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, were approximately $0.06 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Cash flows provided by financing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2017 was approximately $0.05 million, and Cash flows used by operation in 2016 was approximately $0.9 million.

As of September 30, 2017, we have a net working capital deficit of approximately $7.0 million and an accumulated deficit of approximately $45.1 million, net borrowings from notes and lines of credit totaling approximately $10.0 million and availability ty under lines of credit of approximately $0.1 million. The primary source of liquidity as of September 30, 2017 is cash and cash equivalents of approximately $30.2 million, which includes the capitation payments received from CMS, all or most of which will be usedOctober 31, 2019, to pay the corresponding fee for service claims liability in future months.

These factors among others raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our long-term ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to increase revenue, reduce costs, achieve a satisfactory level of profitable operations, and obtain additional sources of suitable and adequate financing.

Our ability to continue as a going concern is also dependent our ability to further develop our business. We may also have to reduce certain overhead costs through the reduction of salaries and other means, and settle liabilities through negotiation. There can be no assurance that management’s plan and attempts at any or all of these endeavors will be successful.

In addition, our ability to continue as a going concern depends, in significant part, on our ability to obtain the necessary financing to meet our obligations and pay our obligations arising from normal business operations as they come due. To date, we have funded our operations from a combination of internally generated cash flow and external sources, including the proceeds fromfacilitate the issuance of equity and/or debt securities. We expect to continue to fund our working capital requirements, capital expenditures and payments of principal and interest on outstanding indebtedness, with cash on hand, cash flows from operations, available borrowings under our linesan additional standby letter of credit and, if available, additional financings of equity and/or debt by our current investors and/or others. Management does not believe that we have sufficient liquidity to meet our obligations for at least the next twelve months without some additional funds, such as funds available from raising capital. However, no assurance can be given that any such funds will be available at all or available on favorable terms.

We, therefore, are substantially dependent upon the consummation of the Merger to meet our liquidity requirements. See “The Proposed Merger and NMM Note” below. Until we can generate sufficient positive cash flow to fund operations, we will remain dependent on raising additional capital through debt and/or equity transactions. Without limiting our available options, future equity financings will most likely be through the sale of debt and/or equity securities. It is possible that we would also offer warrants, options and/or rights in conjunction with any future sales of our securities. Management believes that we will be able to raise additional working capital through the issuance of stock and/or debt. Currently, however, we do not have any commitments for the proposed Merger or additional capital, nor can we provide assurance that any financing will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all. If, after utilizing the existing sourcesbenefit of capital available to us, further capital needs are identified and we are not successful in obtaining financing, we may be forced to curtail our existing or planned future operations.


For the six months ended September 30, 2017, cash provided by operating activities was approximately $21.5 million. This was the result of a change in working capital of $28.7 million due to increases in accounts receivable, medical liabilities and add-backs of non-cash items of $0.9 million, net, offset by a net loss of approximately $8.1 million. For the six months ended September 30, 2017, our non-cash expenses primarily included provision for depreciation and amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense, and amortization of debt issuance costs.

For the six months ended September 30, 2017, cash used in investing activities was approximately $0.06 million primarily related to purchases of fixed assets.

For the six months ended September 30, 2017, net cash provided by financing activities was $0.05 million, which relates to proceeds from the exercise of warrants net of principal paymentsCMS. The interest rate is based on the BAHA lineWall Street Journal “prime rate,” plus 0.125%, or 5.625% as of credit.

December 31, 2018. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverabilityloan was guaranteed by Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event that we cannot continue as a going concern.

In connection with its liquidity and capital resources, below is a high-level summary of the Company’s major financing activities as well as related agreements, including (i) NNA financing, (ii) NMM investments, (iii) the proposed Merger and NMM Note, and (iv) the Alliance Note and Merger Agreement Amendment No. 1, and (v) the Merger Agreement Amendment No. 2, Restated NMM Note and Amended Alliance Note. Our securities issued in connection in such financing activities have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

NNA Financing

In March, 2014, concurrently with a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), an investment agreement (the “Investment Agreement”) with, a convertible note and stock purchase warrants issued to, NNA of Nevada, Inc. (“NNA”), an affiliate of Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA (“Fresenius”), we entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with NNA, pursuant to which we are required to prepare and file a resale registration statement covering NNA’s registrable securities and will have to issue additional shares of Common Stock to NNA if we fail to comply with such requirement.  

In October, 2015, we repaid the outstanding term loan and revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement. In November, 2015, we issued a total of 600,000 shares of Common Stock and paid accrued and unpaid interest of $47,112 to NNA in exchange for the convertible note andcollateralized by substantially all of the stock purchase warrants issued to NNA. We and NNA also extended the deadline for filing the resale registration statement covering NNA’s registrable securitiesassets of NMM. The amounts outstanding as required under the Registration Rights Agreement and amended the Investment Agreement to (i) delete NNA’s right to subscribe to purchase a pro rata share of certain new equity securities that may be issued by us in the future, and (ii) provide that NNA must hold at least 200,000 shares of Common Stock to have the right to have a representative nominated as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and each committee thereof and appoint a representative to attend all Board and committee meetings in a nonvoting observer capacity. NNA nominated Mark Fawcett as its representative on the Board, who was first elected as our director on January 12, 2016.

In April and July 2017, we and NNA amended the Registration Rights Agreement to extend the deadline for filing the resale registration statement for NNA to March 31, 2018 and the date by which we are required to use commercially reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective to June 30, 2018 (or, if earlier, the 5th trading day after the date2019, of $5.0 million was fully repaid on which the Securities and Exchange Commission notifies us that such registration statement will not be “reviewed” or subject to further review), and remove prohibitions on the Company’s ability to file other registration statements.

NMM Investments

September 11, 2019.

On October 14, 2015, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with NMM, pursuant to which we sold 1,111,111 units (the “Series A Units”), each Series A Unit consisting of one share of our Series A Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and a stock purchase warrant (the “Series A Warrant”) to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $9.00 per share, for which NMM paid us $10,000,000. We used the proceeds to repay certain outstanding indebtedness owed by us to NNA under the Credit Agreement. The Series A Units initially had a redemption feature. However, as part of the proposed Merger,September 5, 2018, NMM entered into a Consent and Waiver Agreement dated December 21, 2016, pursuant to which NMM has relinquished its right of redemption with respect to its shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series A Warrants. On March 30, 2016, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with NMM, pursuant to which we sold NMM 555,555 units (the “Series B Units”) each Series B Unit consisting of one share of our Series B Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) and a stock purchase warrant (the “Series B Warrant”) to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share, for which NMM paid us $4,999,995 which was be used for our working capital. See Note 6 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on Series A Preferred Stock, Series A Warrant, Series B Preferred Stock and Series B Warrant.

The Proposed Merger and NMM Note

On December 21, 2016, we entered into the Merger Agreement with NMM. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, Apollo Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Subsidiary”), will merge with and into NMM, with NMM becoming one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries and NMM shareholders will own 82% of the total issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock at the closing of the Merger and our current stockholders will own the other 18% (the “Exchange Ratio”). The Merger is intended to qualify for federal income tax purposes as a tax-deferred reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Consummation of the Merger is subject to various closing conditions, including, among other things, approval by the stockholders of the Company and the shareholders of NMM. The Merger Agreement also provides that Thomas Lam, M.D., current Chief Executive Officer of NMM, and Warren Hosseinion, M.D., will be Co-Chief Executive Officers of the combined company upon closing of the Merger. Kenneth Sim, M.D., who currently serves as Chairman of NMM, will be Executive Chairman of the combined company. Gary Augusta, current Executive Chairman of the Company, will be President, Mihir Shah will continue as Chief Financial Officer, and Hing Ang, current Chief Financial Officer of NMM will be the Chief Operating Officer. Adrian Vazquez, M.D. and Albert Young, M.D. will be Co-Chief Medical Officers. The Board of Directors of the combined company will consist of nine directors, five appointees (including three independent directors) from NMM and four appointees (including two independent directors) from the Company. Thomas Lam, M.D., who is also one of our directors, and Kenneth Sim, M.D. entered into voting agreement (the “Voting Agreements”) with us. Under the Voting Agreements, Dr. Sim and Dr. Lam have agreed, among other things, to vote in favor of the approval and adoption of the Merger and the Merger Agreement.


As required by the terms of the Merger Agreement, on January 3, 2017, NMM provided a working capital loan to us, which was evidenced by a promissory note in the principal amount of $5,000,000 (the “NMM Note”).

We currently anticipate the closing of the Merger to take place in the second half of calendar year 2017, which remains subject to conditions described in the Merger Agreement. However, if the Merger Agreement is terminated and the Merger is not consummated, we might have an immediate need to raise additional capital to fund our business and meet our expenses, including both transactional and operational expenses.

Alliance Note and Merger Agreement Amendment No. 1

On March 30, 2017, Alliance APEX, LLC (“Alliance”) loaned us $4,990,000, and for which we issued the Alliance Note bearing interest at a rate of 6% per annum. The Alliance Note is due and payable to Alliance on (i) December 31, 2017, or (ii) the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated, whichever occurs first.

We have granted Alliance both “demand” and “piggyback” registration rights to register the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Alliance Note, subject to a good faith, pro rata claw-back provision.

In connection with the Alliance Note, Alliance requested NMM to guaranty repayment of the Alliance Note if it is not converted into shares of Common Stock in accordance therewith. In connection with the issuance of such guaranty, we and NMM, together with other parties, entered into an Amendment to the Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement Amendment No. 1”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement Amendment No. 1, certain shares of Common Stock, including shares issuable to Alliance upon conversion of the Alliance Note, are excluded from the “Parent Shares” (as defined in the Merger Agreement) for purposes of calculating the Exchange Ratio. Additionally, as consideration for excluding the shares issuable upon conversion of the Alliance Note from the Parent Shares and thus the calculation of Exchange Ratio and for NMM’s issuing the guaranty, we agreed to issue NMM shareholders warrants to purchase 850,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.00 per share, as part of the merger consideration, payable at the closing of the Merger.

Merger Agreement Amendment No. 2, Restated NMM Note and Amended Alliance Note

On October 17, 2017, we and NMM and ApolloMed entered into a second Amendment to the Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement Amendment No. 2”), which extended the “End Date” as defined in the Merger Agreement from August 31, 2017 to March 31, 2018, and increased NMM shareholders’ merger consideration payable at the closing of the Merger to include an aggregate of 2,566,666 shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 900,000 shares of Common Stock exercisable at $10.00 per share, in addition to such number of shares of Common Stock that represents 82% of the total issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately following the consummation of the Merger and warrants to purchase 850,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11 per share.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement Amendment No. 2, NMM also agreed to provide an additional $4,000,000 working capital loan to us as evidenced by a promissory note in the principal amount of $9,000,000 (the “Restated NMM Note”), which is convertible into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $10.00 per share (subject to adjustment for stock splits, dividends, recapitalizations and the like) within 10 business days prior to maturity. The Restated NMM Note amended and restated the NMM Note issued by the Company to NMM on January 3, 2017 in the principal amount of $5,000,000. In addition, pursuant to its terms, the principal amount of the Restated NMM Note shall be increased to $13,990,000 if the Company fails to pay the Amended Alliance Note described below, and NMM will either pay all amounts owed under the Amended Alliance Note or enter into another agreement with Alliance (such that in either case the Amended Alliance Note is cancelled). See Note 7 “Debt - Restated NMM Note” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Restated NMM Note.

On October 16, 2017, we and Alliance amended the Alliance Note to extend the maturity date for the entire outstanding principal and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the earlier of (i) March 31, 2018 or (ii) the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated, whichever occurs first (the “Alliance Maturity Date”). If the Merger has not been consummated by the Alliance Maturity Date, then the outstanding principal balance and interest will be due 45 days after the Alliance Maturity Date. On the business day following closing of the Merger on or before the Alliance Maturity Date, the principal amount of the amended Alliance Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, will automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock, at a conversion price of $10.00 per share, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reclassifications and other similar recapitalization transactions The amended Alliance Note may not be prepaid, in whole or in part, by ApolloMed nor converted into shares of Common Stock voluntarily by Alliance. See Note 7 “Debt - Amended Alliance Note” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Amended Alliance Note.

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Regulatory Matters

We operate in a highly regulated industry and are subject to federal and statement governmental oversight. For example, as a risk-bearing organization (“RBO”), the Company and its affiliates, as applicable, are required to follow regulations of the California Department of Managed Health Care (“DMHC”). The Company must comply with a minimum working capital requirement, Tangible Net Equity (“TNE”) requirement, cash-to-claims ratio and claims payment requirements prescribed by the DMHC. TNE is defined as net assets less intangibles, less non-allowable assets (which include amounts due from affiliates), plus subordinated obligations. The DMHC determined that, as of February 28, 2016, MMG, an affiliated IPA, was not in compliance with the DMHC’s positive TNE requirement for a RBO. As a result, the DMHC required MMG to develop and implement a corrective action plan (“CAP”) for such deficiency. MMG’s CAP has been submitted and was approved by DMHC in December 2016. Through an intercompany revolving subordinate loan from AMM (see “Intercompany Loans” below), MMG achieved positive TNE in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 and has maintained positive TNE to date. The DMHC is reviewing the Company’s filings for MMG to be taken off the CAP. In addition, MMG arranged for City National Bank (“CNB”) to provide two irrevocable standby letters of credit (see Note 7 “Debt - Standby Letters of Credit and Lines of Credit” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information). There is no assurance that the DMHC will agree for MMG to be taken off the CAP. Non-compliance with the TNE requirement or any other applicable regulatory requirement by us, including our applicable affiliates, could result in significant consequences, including suspension or termination of operations and thus adversely affect our business, prospects, revenues and earnings. In addition, changes in compliance requirements or in governmental policies could also impact our operations, revenues and earnings by, among other things, increasing resource spent in our compliance efforts and limiting the scope of our operations.

In addition, we are subject to federal and state securities laws. Non-compliance with such laws, such as our failing to file information statements for two corporate actions taken by our majority stockholders in written consents in 2012 and 2013, could cause federal or state agencies to take action against us, including imposing fines or penalties on us or restricting our ability to issue securities.

See Note 8 “Commitments and Contingencies - Regulatory Matters” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Lines of credit

BAHA has anon-revolving line of credit agreement with Preferred Bank, which provides for loan availability of $150,000up to $20.0 million with First Republic Bank. Borrowings undera maturity date of September 5, 2019. This credit facility was subsequently amended on April 17, 2019, and July 29, 2019, to reduce the line of credit bearloan availability from $20.0 million to $16.0 million and from $16.0 million to $2.2 million, respectively. The interest atrate is based on the primeWall Street Journal “prime rate, (as defined) plus 3.0% (7.25% and 7.0% per annum at September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively). We have an outstanding balance of $25,000 and $62,5000.125%, or 3.375% as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020, and March4.875% as of December 31, 2017, respectively.2019. The line of credit is unsecured.

Concentrationguaranteed by Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. and is collateralized by substantially all assets of Payors

We haveNMM. NMM obtained this line of credit to finance potential acquisitions. Each drawdown from the line of credit is converted into a few key payors that representfive-year term loan with monthly principal payments, plus interest based on a significant portionfive-year amortization schedule.

On September 11, 2019, the NMM Business Loan Agreement, dated as of our accounts receivable.

Receivables from Government - Medicare/Medi-Cal amounted to approximately 24.3 %June 14, 2018, between NMM and 20.5%Preferred Bank, as amended, and the Line of total accounts receivableCredit Agreement, dated as of September 5, 2018, between NMM and Preferred Bank, as amended, were terminated in connection with the closing of the credit facility. Certain letters of credit issued by Preferred Bank under the Line of Credit Agreement were terminated and reissued under the Credit Agreement. As of June 30, 20172020, outstanding letters of credit totaled $14.8 million and Marchthe Company has $10.2 million available under the revolving credit facility for letters of credit.

APC Business Loan
On June 14, 2018, APC amended its promissory note agreement with Preferred Bank, which provides for loan availability of up to $10.0 million with a maturity date of June 22, 2020. This credit facility was subsequently amended on April 17, 2019, and June 11, 2019, to increase the loan availability from $10.0 million to $40.0 million and extend the maturity date through December 31, 2017,2020. On August 1, 2019, and September 10, 2019, this credit facility was further amended to increase loan availability from $40.0 million to $43.8 million, and decrease loan availability from $43.8 million to $4.1 million, respectively. Receivables from Allied Physicians amountedThis decrease further limited the purpose of the indebtedness under APC Business Loan Agreement to 12.5%the issuance of standby letters of credit, and 12.8%added as a permitted lien the security interest in all of accounts receivableits assets granted by APC in favor of NMM under a Security Agreement dated on or about September 11, 2019, securing APC’s obligations to NMM under, and as required pursuant to, the APC management services agreement dated as of SeptemberJuly 1, 1999, as amended. The interest rate is based on the Wall Street Journal “prime rate,” plus 0.125%, or 3.375% and 4.875% as of June 30, 20172020, and MarchDecember 31, 2017,2019, respectively. The Company anticipates that Medicare/Medi-Cal
As of June 30, 2020 and Allied Physicians will continue to be significant payors.

December 31, 2019, there was no availability under this line of credit.

Intercompany Loans

Each of AMH, ACC, MMG, BAHA, Apollo Care Connect, AKM SCHCMedical Group, Inc. ("AKM") and BAHASCHC has entered into an intercompany loan agreementIntercompany Loan Agreement with AMM under which AMM has providedagreed to provide a revolving loan commitment to each of thesuch affiliated entities in an amount set forth in each Intercompany Loan Agreement. Each Intercompany Loan Agreement provides that AMM’s obligation to make any advances automatically terminates concurrently with the loan agreement.

We hadtermination of the following outstandingmanagement agreement with the applicable affiliated entity. In addition, each Intercompany Loan Agreement provides that (i) any material breach by the shareholder of record of the applicable Physician Shareholder Agreement or (ii) the termination of

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the management agreement with the applicable affiliated entity constitutes an event of default under the Intercompany Loan Agreement. All the intercompany loans as of September 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively:

           Six Months Ended September 30, 2017 
Entity Facility  Expiration  Interest rate per Annum  Maximum Balance
During Period
  Ending Balance  Principal Paid During
Period
  Interest Paid During
Period
 
                      
AMH $10,000,000   9/30/2018   10% $5,204,341  $3,820,391  $1,700,000  $- 
ACC  1,000,000   7/31/2018   10%  1,287,843   1,287,843   -   - 
MMG  3,000,000   2/1/2018   10%  2,392,266   2,392,266   -   - 
AKM  5,000,000   5/30/2019   10%  -   -   -   - 
SCHC  5,000,000   7/21/2019   10%  3,169,014   3,169,014   -   - 
BAHA  250,000   7/22/2021   10%  2,081,096   2,081,096   -   - 
  $24,250,000        $14,134,560  $12,750,610  $1,700,000  $- 

have been eliminated in consolidation (in thousands).

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
EntityFacilityInterest
Rate
per Annum
Maximum
Balance
During
Period
Ending
Balance
Principal Paid
During Period
Interest
Paid
During
Period
AMH$10,000  10 %$6,193  $6,193  $—  $—  
Apollo Care Connect1,000  10 %1,283  1,283  —  —  
MMG3,000  10 %3,571  3,571  —  —  
AKM5,000  10 %—  —  —  —  
SCHC5,000  10 %4,940  4,940  —  —  
BAHA250  10 %4,066  4,066  —  —  
$24,250  $20,053  $20,053  $—  $—  
           Year Ended March 31, 2017 
Entity Facility  Expiration  Interest rate per Annum  Maximum Balance
During Period
  Ending Balance  Principal Paid During
Period
  Interest Paid During
Period
 
                      
AMH $10,000,000   9/30/2018   10% $4,904,147  $4,904,147  $-  $- 
ACC  1,000,000   7/31/2018   10%  1,287,843   1,287,843   5,000   - 
MMG  2,000,000   2/1/2018   10%  1,918,724   1,255,111   725,107   - 
AKM  5,000,000   5/30/2019   10%  -   -   -   - 
SCHC  5,000,000   7/21/2019   10%  3,079,916   3,079,916   50,000   - 
BAHA  250,000   7/22/2021   10%  1,171,526   1,171,526   -     
  $23,250,000          $12,362,156  $11,698,543  $780,107  $- 

On August 31, 2017, AMM and MMG entered into Amendment No. 1 to their Intercompany Revolving Loan Agreement dated November 22, 2016 to increase the revolving loan commitment by AMM under the loan agreement from $2,000,000 to $3,000,000, and Amendment No. 1 to their Subordination Agreement also dated November 22, 2016 to reflect the increased revolving loan commitment. See Note 8 “Commitments and Contingencies - Regulatory Matters” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires our management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts of revenue, expenses, income, assets and liabilities, reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results and the timing of recognition of such amounts could differ from those judgments, assumptions and estimates. In addition, judgments, assumptions and estimates routinely require adjustment based on changing circumstances and the receipt of new or better information. Understanding our accounting policies and the extent to which our management uses judgment, assumptions and estimates in applying these policies, therefore, is integral to understanding our financial statements. Critical accounting policies and estimates are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We summarize our most significant accounting policies in relation to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in Note 2 thereto. Please also refer to the Critical Accounting Policies section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended MarchDecember 31, 2017.

2019.


New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for recently issued accounting pronouncements, including information on new accounting standards and the future adoption of such standards.

Off Balance



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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.

arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

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Inflation
Inflation and changing prices have had de minimis effect on our continuing operations over our two most recent fiscal years.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not applicable.


Interest Rate Risk

Borrowings under our Credit Agreement exposed us to interest rate risk. As of June 30, 2020, we had $245.3 million in outstanding borrowings under our Credit Agreement. The amount borrowed under the Credit Agreement bears interest at an annual rate equal to either, at the Company’s option, (a) the rate for Eurocurrency deposits for the corresponding deposits of U.S. dollars appearing on LIBOR, adjusted for any reserve requirement in effect, plus a spread of 2.00% to 3.00%, as determined on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio, or (b) a base rate, plus a spread of 1.00% to 2.00%, as determined on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio. The base rate is defined in a manner such that it will not be less than LIBOR. The Company will pay fees for standby letters of credit at an annual rate equal to 2.00% to 3.00%, as determined on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio, plus facing fees and standard fees payable to the issuing bank on the respective letter of credit. A hypothetical 1% change in our interest rates would have increased or decreased our interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2020, by $2.5 million.

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We conducted


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of June 30, 2020, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officerCo-Chief Executive Officers and chief financial officer,Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our management, including Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (asas defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)15(d)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act, of 1934, as amended)were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of the evaluation date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Our disclosure controls and procedures are designedJune 30, 2020, to ensure that the information relating to our company, including our consolidated subsidiaries, required to be disclosed by us in our SEC reportsthis Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or submitted under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SECthe Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and is(ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chiefprincipal executive officerofficers and chiefprincipal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

disclosures.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system,

There were no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, and must reflect the facts that there are resource constraints and that the benefits of controls have to be considered relative to their costs. The inherent limitations in internal control over financial reporting include the realities that judgments can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls also can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of controls. In addition, over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in circumstances, or the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.

There have not been anyother changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act during our second fiscal quarter of 1934, as amended) during the period covered by this quarterly report2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the ordinary course of our business, we from time to time become involved in pending and threatened legal actions and proceedings, most of which involve claims of medical malpractice related to medical services that are provided by our affiliated hospitalists. Many of the Company’s payerpayor and provider contracts are complex in nature and may be subject to differing interpretations regarding amounts due for the provision of medical services, which may not come to light until a substantial period of time has passed following contract implementation. We may also become subject to other lawsuits which could involve significant claims and/or significant defense costs, but as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except as disclosed, we are not a party to any lawsuit or proceeding, which in the opinion of management is expected to individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on us or our business. Nonetheless, theThe resolution of any claim or litigation is subject to inherent uncertainty and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, cash flows or results of operations. Nonetheless, the resolution of any claim or litigation is subject to inherent uncertainty and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, cash flows or results of operations. See Note 8 “Commitments and Contingencies - Legal Actions and Proceedings” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional comments.


ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Our business, financial condition and operating results are affected by a number of factors, whether currently known or unknown, including risks specific to us or the healthcare industry, as well as risks that affect businesses in general. In addition to the information and risk factors set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended MarchDecember 31, 20172019, filed with the SEC on June 29, 2017 and risk factors discussed in the Registration Statement Amendment No. 2 on Form S-4/A filed with the SEC by us and Network Medical Management, Inc. (“NMM”) on November 9, 2017 (available at www.sec.gov).March 16, 2020. The risks disclosed in such Annual Report in such Registration Statement Amendment and in this Quarterly Report could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows or results of operations and thus our stock price. While weWe believe there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in the Annual Report or the Registration Statement Amendment, other than those discussed below,except as described below. However, additional risks and uncertainties not currently known or we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

The following discussion of risk factors contains forward-looking statements.

These risk factors may be important to understanding other statements in this Quarterly Report. The following informationReport and should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes in Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” and Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report.Report on Form 10-Q. Because of the followingsuch risk factors, as well as other factors affecting the Company’s financial condition and operating results, past financial performance should not be considered to be a reliable indicator of future performance, and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate results or trends in future periods.

The Merger has not yet been consummated despite the filingcurrent outbreak of the associated Registration Statementnovel coronavirus disease, or COVID-19, or the future outbreak of any other highly infectious or contagious diseases, could adversely impact or cause disruption to our business, financial condition and results of operations.

An epidemic outbreak or other public health crisis nationally or in the markets where we operate could adversely affect our operations and financial results.  For example, the recent outbreak of COVID-19, the World Health Organization declared a pandemic on Form S-4March 11, 2020, and Amendments thereof withwhich the SEC.U.S. declared a national emergency on March 13, 2020, has caused governments and the private sector globally to take a number of drastic precautionary measures to contain the spread of the coronavirus, including the restriction and suspension of in-person classes at schools, colleges and universities, the cancellation of public events and other nonessential mass gatherings and the implementation of work from home, stay at home and other quarantine directives.  The failurepotential impact and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic has had, and continues to consummate the Merger could have, a materialsignificant adverse effect on ApolloMed’s business, including that ApolloMed may be unable to repay its debt,impact across regional and any delay in completing the Merger may substantially reduce the benefits to ApolloMed.

Consummationglobal economies and financial markets. The global impact of the Merger is subject to various closing conditions,outbreak has been rapidly evolving and as new cases of the virus have continued, particularly in the U.S., countries around the world and states around the U.S., have reacted by instituting quarantines and restrictions on travel.


Almost every state implemented shelter-in-place or stay-at-home directives between March and May 2020, including, approval by both ApolloMed’s stockholdersamong others, Los Angeles and San Bernardino counties, and the shareholdersstate of NMM,California, where we operate. The lockdown restrictions implemented included quarantines, restrictions on travel, shelter-in-place orders, school closures, restrictions on types of business that may continue to operate, and/or restrictions on types of construction projects that could continue. These quarantines generally came with exceptions for essential healthcare and public health operations, among other essential businesses.Beginning in early May 2020, the U.S. began to lift the lockdown restrictions and allow for the reopening of businesses. The gradual reopening of retail, manufacturing, and office facilities came with required or recommended safety protocols. There is no assurance that the reopening of businesses, even if those businesses adhere to recommended safety protocols, will enable us or our subsidiaries, VIEs, affiliated IPAs, contracted physician groups, service providers and suppliers to avoid adverse effects on our or their operations and businesses. Due to the increase in the number of COVID-19 cases after the reopening of many states beginning in early June 2020, there is no assurance that local and state governments will not reinstitute new lockdown directives.

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In order to complete the Merger, including without limitation, (a) the approval of the proposed Merger by the affirmative vote of NMM shareholders (x) holding at least 95% of the outstanding shares of NMM’s common stock and (y) representing at least 95% inprotect our employees, we have implemented a number of precautionary measures, including a work from home policy, under which the NMM shareholders; (b) at the closingvast majority of the Merger, there are (i) no dissenting NMM shareholders (as defined in the Merger Agreement as amended) and (ii) no NMM shareholders who have exercised their dissenters’ rights under the California General Corporation Law and have not withdrawn such exercise or otherwise have become ineligible to effect such exercise; and (c) the delivery of a duly executed lock-up agreement by each NMM shareholder, other than dissenting shareholders, at or before the Closing.


If for any reason the Merger is not consummated, upon the termination of the Merger Agreement, ApolloMed would have significant financial obligations to its creditors, including NMM. For example, ApolloMed has incurred debt under the Amended Alliance Note and the Restated NMM Note in the aggregate of almost $14,000,000. See Note 7 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information. As such notes are unsecured andpari passu, ApolloMedour employees currently operate. Such measures may have insufficient funds to repay the two notes if both become due upon the termination of the Merger Agreement.

In addition, as ApolloMed anticipates that NMM will be an important future source of working capital for ApolloMed after the consummation of the Merger, if the Merger does not occur, ApolloMed would not benefit from such additional working capital. Furthermore, there are several areas of operations in which NMM and ApolloMed work together, including APAACO, which is owned 50% by NMM and 50% by ApolloMed, as well as management services agreements ApolloMed has with certain NMM affiliates. If for any reason the Merger is not consummated, ApolloMed cannot predict the effect this would havea substantial impact on areas where ApolloMed operates together with NMM and for which ApolloMed is dependent upon significant revenue.

If the Merger is not completed within the expected time frame, such delay could result in additional transaction costsemployee attendance or other adverse effects associated with uncertainty about the Merger. As a result, the ongoing businesses of ApolloMed could beproductivity, or adversely affected, including being subject to the following risks:

·certain costs related to the Merger, such as legal and accounting fees, must be paid even if the Merger is not completed;
·if the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, either party may be required to pay the other party a termination fee of  $1.5 million, as applicable;
·the attention of management of ApolloMed may have been diverted to the Merger rather than to ApolloMed’s own operations and the pursuit of other opportunities that could have been beneficial;
·the potential loss of key personnel during the pendency of the Merger as employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the combined company;
·reputational harm due to the adverse perception of any failure to successfully complete the Merger;
·the price of ApolloMed stock may decline;
·ApolloMed will have been subject to certain restrictions on the conduct of its business which may have prevented it from making certain acquisitions or dispositions or pursuing certain business opportunities while the Merger was pending; and
·ApolloMed may be subject to litigation related to the Merger or any failure to complete the Merger.

Furthermore, if the Merger Agreement is terminated, ApolloMed is likely to have an immediate financial need to raise additional capital to fund ApolloMed’s business and meet ApolloMed’s expenses, including both transactional and operational expenses.

ApolloMed and its board of directors may be subject to liability for failure to fully comply with federal and state securities laws.

ApolloMed is subject to federal and state securities laws. Any failure to comply with such laws, such as ApolloMed’s failing to file information statements for two corporate actions taken by its majority stockholders in written consents in 2012 and 2013, could cause federal or state agencies to take action against ApolloMed, which could restrict itsaffect our ability to issue securities and resultrecruit, attract or retain skilled personnel, which in fines or penalties. Any claims brought by such an agency could also cause ApolloMed to expend resources to defend itself, would divert the attention of its management from ApolloMed’s core business and could significantly harm ApolloMed’s business, operating results and financial condition, even if the claims are resolved in ApolloMed’s favor. Further, at ApolloMed’s 2016 annual meeting, its stockholders voted on the frequency of their future votes on its executive compensation. ApolloMed inadvertently failed to file, within 150 days after the meeting, a Form 8-K amendment to disclose its decision as to how frequently it will hold such a vote, resulting in ApolloMed’s failing to file all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act for at least 12 months before filing certain subsequent periodic and other reports. While ApolloMed filed the Form 8-K amendment on November 3, 2017, such failureturn may adversely affect our operations, including our ability to effectively provide management services to our affiliated IPAs and contracted physician groups in compliance with regulatory requirements.  An extended outbreak may also result in disruptions to critical infrastructures and our supply chains and the supply chains of our affiliated IPAs and contracted physician groups, including the supply of pharmaceuticals and medical supplies.  The duration and extent of the impact from the coronavirus outbreak depends on future developments that cannot be accurately predicted at this time, such as the severity and transmission rate of the virus, the extent and effectiveness of ApolloMed’s registration statement on Form S-8 filed in May 2016containment actions. If we are not able to respond to and ApolloMed may need to refilemanage the impact of such registration statement. This failure also hinders ApolloMed’s ability to issue securities in certain transactions and raise additional capital, including being unable to use Form S-3 for a substantial period of time. ApolloMed may also be subject to certain other restrictions or fines or penalties.

In addition, a plaintiffs’ securities law firm has announced that it is investigating ApolloMed and its board of directors for potential federal law violations and breaches of fiduciary duties in connection the Merger. This investigation purportedly focuses on whether ApolloMed and its board of directors violated federal securities laws or breached their fiduciary duties to ApolloMed’s stockholders by failing to properly value the Merger and failing to disclose all material information in connection with the Merger. While we believe that our board of directors and management have faithfully upheld their fiduciary duties in negotiating and executing the Merger for the combined interest of all of ApolloMed’s stockholders, we cannot preclude the possibility that this investigation and any lawsuit brought relating to any alleged federal law violations and/or breaches of fiduciary duty in connection with the Merger could result in a delay of the Merger, as well as the potentially significant expenditures of time and resources to defend any such lawsuit. As a result, our management and board of directors may have less time to devote toevents effectively, our business could be harmed.


Although the consummation of the Merger and the successful integration of the business of ApolloMed and NMM.


APAACO’s future participation in the AIPBP Payment Mechanism is uncertain and payments thereunder represent a significant part of ApolloMed’s total revenues. ApolloMed also cannot accurately predict and monitor its performance under the AIPBP payment mechanism.

APAACO chose to participate in the All-Inclusive Population-Based Payment (“AIPBP”) payment mechanism. Under the AIPBP payment mechanism, CMS estimates the total annual Part A and Part B Medicare expenditures of APAACO’s assigned Medicare beneficiaries and pays that projected amount in per beneficiary per month payments. In October 2017, CMS notified APAACO that it hasCompany’s operations have not been renewed for participation in the AIPBP payment mechanism of the NGACO Model for performance year 2018 due to certain alleged deficiencies in performance by APAACO. APAACO does not believe the allegations by CMS of performance deficiencies are valid or justify the CMS non-renewal determination and is in discussions with CMS regarding possible reversal of such determination. On November 9, 2017, APAACO submitted a request for reconsideration to CMS. If APAACO is not successful in convincing CMS to reverse its decision then the payment mechanism under the NGACO Model would default to traditional Fee For Service (“FFS”). This would result in the loss in monthly revenues and cash flow currently being generated by APAACO, currently at a rate of approximately $9.3 million per month, and would thus have a material adverse effect on ApolloMed’s future revenues and potential cash flow.

In addition, APAACO chose “Risk Arrangement A,” comprising 80% risk for Part A and Part B Medicare expenditures and a shared savings and losses cap of 5%, or as a result a 4% effective shared savings and losses cap when factoring in 80% risk impact. APAACO’s benchmark Medicare Part A and Part B expenditures for beneficiaries for its 2017 performance year are approximately $335 million, and under “Risk Arrangement A” of the AIPBP payment mechanism APAACO could therefore have profits or be liable for losses of up to 4% of such benchmarked expenditures, or approximately $13.4 million. While performance can be monitored throughout the year, end results will not be known until 2018. ApolloMed cannot accurately predict and monitor performance under the AIPBP payment mechanism for 2017 because, among other factors, end results are released annually rather than on a more frequent basis.

Actual ApolloMed results are significantly different from those contained in the cash flow and other projections prepared in late 2016 by ApolloMed management and used by BofA Merrill Lynch in its financial analyses in connection with the Merger.

ApolloMed management prepared certain financial projections, which were based on management's projection of ApolloMed’s future financial performancedirectly affected as of the date provided in late 2016. These projections were not prepared with a view toward public disclosure or compliance with published guidelines of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the SEC regarding forward-looking information. More importantly,Company is also monitoring potential impacts from weeks of widespread protests and civil unrest that began at the cash flowend of May 2020 related to efforts to institute law enforcement and other financial projections were based on a numbersocial and political reforms.


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Table of assumptions and predictions that have not turned out to be accurate, and with the passage of time, ApolloMed’s actual results differ materially from those forecasts in the cash flow and other financial projections and, given intervening events, such as CMS’s nonrenewal of APAACO’s participation in the AIPBP payment mechanism of the NGACO Model, results will likely continue to differ materially from these projections and thus, are no longer valid. ApolloMed directed Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“BofA Merrill Lynch”) to use such projections, including cash flow projections, in its financial analysis in connection with the Merger. These cash flow projections would no longer be reliable or merit much weight in the context of a discounted cash flow analysis.

No assurance can be given that ApolloMed’s NASDAQ application will be approved at or following the closing of the Merger. There has been a limited trading market for ApolloMed’s common stock (“Common Stock”) to date and it may continue to be the case even if the Merger is consummated and ApolloMed’s listing on the NASDAQ Global Market is approved.

There has been limited trading volume in Common Stock, which is currently quoted on OTC Pink and traded under the symbol “AMEH.” Although ApolloMed has applied for listing of Common Stock on the NASDAQ Global Market effective as of the closing of the Merger, no assurance can be given that ApolloMed can meet the listing requirements for the NASDAQ Global Market, including at the closing of the Merger, or that ApolloMed’s application will ever be approved. If ApolloMed’s application to list Common Stock on the NASDAQ Global Market effective as of the closing of the Merger is not approved, shares of Common Stock to be issued to NMM shareholders in connection with the Merger will need to be qualified under, or otherwise be issued in compliance with, applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws. This compliance effort could add substantial costs and may not be successful, and as a result, ApolloMed may face significant adverse regulatory actions, including fines and penalties.

It is anticipated that there will continue to be a limited trading market for Common Stock even if ApolloMed’s listing application is approved. A lack of an active market may impair the ability of ApolloMed’s stockholders to sell shares at the time they wish to sell or at a price that they consider favorable. The lack of an active market may also reduce the fair market value of Common Stock, impair ApolloMed’s ability to raise capital by selling shares of capital stock and may impair ApolloMed’s ability to Common Stock as consideration to attract and retain talent or engage in business transactions (including mergers and acquisitions).

The requirements of remaining a public company, including following the closing of Merger, and the new requirements under the NASDAQ listing rules that ApolloMed may become subject to if it successfully uplists to NASDAQ may strain ApolloMed’s resources and distract ApolloMed’s management, which could make it difficult to manage its business.

As a public company, ApolloMed, including following the closing of Merger, is required to comply with various regulatory and reporting requirements, including those required by the SEC. If ApolloMed uplists to NASDAQ, ApolloMed will become subject to NASDAQ listing rules. Complying with these requirements are time-consuming and expensive, creating pressure on ApolloMed’s financial resources and, accordingly, ApolloMed’s results of operations and financial condition.

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company issued an aggregate of 214,033 shares of common stock and received approximately $1,976,152 from the exercise of certain warrants at exercise prices ranging between $9.00 and $10.00 per share. The foregoing issuances were exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof, and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

None

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.


ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are either incorporated by reference into this Report or filed or furnished with this report,Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as indicated below.

Exhibit

No.

Description
Exhibit
No.
Description
3.1*
2.4
Stock purchase agreement dated March 15, 2019(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2019)
4.2*Form of Investor Warrant, undated, for the purchase of common stock, issued by Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. in connection with its 9% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes (filed as an exhibit to an Annual Report on Form 10-K on May 1, 2013).
4.3**Stock Purchase Warrant dated as of July 21, 2014, issued by Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. to Stanley Lau, M.D., to purchase up to 80,000 shares of common stock (on a post stock-split basis).
4.4**Stock Purchase Warrant dated as of July 21, 2014, issued by Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. to Yih Jen Kok, M.D., to purchase up to 20,000 shares of common stock (on a post stock-split basis).
4.5**Warrant to Purchase Common Stock dated as of February 20, 2015, issued by Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. to RedChip Companies, Inc., to purchase up to 10,000 shares of common stock (on a post stock-split basis).
4.6*Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated as of October 14, 2015, issued by Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. to Network Medical Management, Inc., to purchase up to 1,111,111 shares of common stock (filed as an exhibit to aCompany’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2015).December 13, 2017)


4.8*Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated as of November 4, 2016,issued by Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.to Scott Enderby D.O., to purchase up to 24,000 shares of common stock (filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K on November 10, 2016).
4.9*10.1
4.10*Form of Warrant to be Issued as Merger Consideration (as Annex C to the joint proxy statement/prospectus that is a part of the Registration Statement Amendment No. 2 on Form S-4/A filed on November 9, 2017).
10.1*Fifth Amendment to Registration Rights AgreementJune 8, 2020, between Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. and NNA of Nevada, Inc., dated as of July 26, 2017 (filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K on July 28, 2017).
10.2*Amendment No. 1 to Intercompany Revolving Loan Agreement between ApolloNetwork Medical Management, Inc. and Maverick Medical Group, dated as of August 31, 2017 (filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K on September 6, 2017).Kenneth Sim, M.D.
10.3*10.2
31.1**10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
31.1*
31.2**
31.3*
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32***
101.INS**XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH**XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL**XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF**XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB**XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE**XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
*Incorporated by reference to the respective exhibit of this Report.
**Filed herewith.
***Furnished herewith
The schedules and exhibits thereof have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon request.


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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

APOLLO MEDICAL HOLDINGS, INC.
Dated: November 14, 2017August 7, 2020By:/s/ Mihir ShahKenneth Sim
Mihir ShahKenneth Sim, M.D.
Executive Chairman & Co-Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: August 7, 2020By:/s/ Thomas Lam
Thomas Lam, M.D., M.P.H.
Co-Chief Executive Officer & President
(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: August 7, 2020By:/s/ Eric Chin
Eric Chin
Chief Financial Officer
and Interim Co-Chief Operating Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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