UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017

¨  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 2021

OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                   to

Commission File No. 001-38202

SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HOLDINGS CORP.
Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Cayman Islands98-1366046

Delaware

85-3608069
(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

120 Hawthorne Avenue

Palo Alto, CA

94301
166 North Roadrunner Parkway, Suite 1C
Las Cruces New Mexico
88011
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

(650) 521-9007
(575)424-2100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which
registered
Common stock, $0.0001 par value per shareSPCENew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes¨Nox

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yesx ☒ No¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filerxSmaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth companyx


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): YesxNo¨

As of November 13, 2017,July 30, 2021, there were 69,000,000257,260,827 shares of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001, and 17,250,000 shares of the Company’s Class B ordinary shares,common stock, par value $0.0001, issued and outstanding.


SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA


Table of Contents
VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, CORP.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
Page
1
CondensedConsolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
18

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HOLDINGS CORP.

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

ASSETS    
Current Assets    
Cash $933,763 
Prepaid expenses  368,098 
Total Current Assets  1,301,861 
     
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account  690,203,220 
Total Assets $691,505,081 
     
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY    
Current Liabilities    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $133,947 
Advances from related party  115,971 
Promissory note – related party  100,000 
Total Current Liabilities  349,918 
     
Deferred underwriting fees  24,150,000 
Total Liabilities  24,499,918 
     
Commitments    
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, 66,181,024 shares at redemption value  662,005,162 
     
Shareholders’ Equity    
Preferred shares, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 authorized; none issued and outstanding    
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 2,818,976 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 66,181,024 shares subject to possible redemption)  282 
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 17,250,000 shares issued and outstanding  1,725 
Additional paid-in capital  5,065,530 
Accumulated deficit  (67,536)
Total Shareholders’ Equity  5,000,001 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $691,505,081 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.

1



1

Table of ContentsSOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HOLDINGS CORP.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

  Three Months
Ended
September 30,
  For the Period
from May 5, 2017
(inception)
through
September 30,
 
  2017  2017 
       
Operating costs $265,350  $270,756 
Loss from operations  (265,350)  (270,756)
         
Other income:        
Interest income  205,464   205,464 
Unrealized loss on marketable securities held in Trust Account  (2,244)  (2,244)
Other income, net  203,220   203,220 
         
Net loss $(62,130) $(67,536)
         
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted  12,066,894   11,284,826 
         
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share $(0.02) $(0.02)

The accompanying notes are an integral part


Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements (including within the meaning of the unaudited condensedPrivate Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) concerning us and other matters. These statements may discuss goals, intentions and expectations as to future plans, trends, events, results of operations or financial condition, or otherwise, based on current beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to management. Forward-looking statements may be accompanied by words such as "achieve," “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” "can," “continue,” “could,” "drive," “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “future,” "grow," "improve," "increase," “intend,” “may,” “outlook,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would” or similar words, phrases or expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside our control. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on such statements.

2
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

our ability to achieve or maintain profitability;

SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HOLDINGS CORP.

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE PERIOD FROM MAY 5, 2017 (INCEPTION) THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net loss $(67,536)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:    
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account  (205,464)
Unrealized loss on marketable securities held in Trust Account  2,244 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Prepaid expenses  (368,098)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  133,947 
Net cash used in operating activities  (504,907)
     
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Investment of cash in Trust Account  (690,000,000)
Net cash used in investing activities  (690,000,000)
     
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriting discounts paid  680,000,000 
Proceeds from sale of Private Placement Warrants  12,000,000 
Proceeds from issuance of Class B ordinary shares  25,000 
Advances from related parties  115,971 
Proceeds from promissory note  100,000 
Payment of offering costs  (802,301)
Net cash provided by financing activities  691,438,670 
     
Net change in cash  933,763 
Cash at beginning of period   
Cash at ending of period $933,763 
     
Non-cash investing and financing activities:    
Initial classification of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption $662,058,983 
Change in value of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption $(53,821)
Deferred underwriting fee payable $24,150,000 

The accompanying notes are an integral part

our ability to effectively market and sell human spaceflights;
the development of the unauditedmarkets for commercial human spaceflight and commercial research and development payloads;
any delay in completing the flight test program and final development of our spaceflight system, which is comprised of our SpaceShipTwo Spaceship, VSS Unity, and our mothership carrier aircraft, VMS Eve;
our ability to operate our spaceflight system after commercial launch;
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on us, our operations, our future financial or operational results, and our access to additional financing;
the safety of our spaceflight systems;
our ability to convert our backlog or inbound inquiries into revenue;
our ability to conduct test flights;
our anticipated full passenger capacity;
delay in development or the manufacture of spaceflight systems;
our ability to supply our technology to additional market opportunities;
our expected capital requirements and the availability of additional financing;
our ability to attract or retain highly qualified personnel, including in accounting and finance roles;
extensive and evolving government regulation that impact the way we operate;
risks associated with international expansion;
our ability to timely and effectively remediate material weaknesses and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure and procedures; and
our ability to continue to use, maintain, enforce, protect and defend our owned and licensed intellectual property, including the Virgin brand.
Additional factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those set forth in Part I, Item 1.“Business,” Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” and Part I, Item 2. “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of Amendment No. 2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (the “Amendment No. 2 to Form 10-K") and in Part I, Item 2. “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in this Quarterly Report on Form
2

10-Q. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, our information may be incomplete or limited, and we cannot guarantee future results. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available in the future.
Each of the terms the “Company,” “Virgin Galactic,” “we,” “our,” “us” and similar terms used herein refer collectively to Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise stated.


3

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Unaudited)(As Restated)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$551,624 $665,924 
Restricted cash13,031 13,031 
Inventories29,965 30,483 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets14,990 18,489 
Total current assets609,610 727,927 
Property, plant, and equipment, net48,870 53,148 
Other non-current assets25,536 22,915 
Total assets$684,016 $803,990 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$3,587 $5,998 
Accrued liabilities24,364 22,982 
Customer deposits81,960 83,211 
Other current liabilities2,627 2,830 
Total current liabilities112,538 115,021 
Non-current liabilities:
Warrant liability100,347 135,440 
Other long-term liabilities25,908 26,451 
Total liabilities$238,793 $276,912 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
00
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 authorized; 0ne issued and outstanding$
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 700,000,000 shares authorized; 240,937,540 and 236,123,659 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively23 23 
Additional paid-in capital1,439,667 1,297,794 
Accumulated deficit(994,478)(770,744)
Accumulated other comprehensive income11 
Total stockholders' equity445,223 527,078 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$684,016 $803,990 




See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

4


Table of ContentsSOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA
VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBERINC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(In thousands except for per share data)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
(As restated)(As restated)
Revenue$571 $$571 $238 
Cost of revenue63 63 173 
Gross profit508 508 65 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses38,503 26,047 83,417 52,802 
Research and development expenses35,903 37,009 72,266 71,201 
Operating loss(73,898)(63,056)(155,175)(123,938)
Change in fair value of warrants(20,363)(9,596)(69,082)(326,492)
Interest income, net214 498 532 1,666 
Other income, net13 221 40 49 
Loss before income taxes(94,034)(71,933)(223,685)(448,715)
Income tax (expense) benefit(6)(40)(49)
Net loss(94,040)(71,973)(223,734)(448,709)
Other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation adjustment(19)(54)
Total comprehensive loss$(94,059)$(71,973)$(223,726)$(448,763)
Net loss per share:
Basic and diluted$(0.39)$(0.34)$(0.94)$(2.17)
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic and diluted240,733,497 211,784,541 238,774,515 207,097,047 















See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(In thousands except for per unit and share data)
(Unaudited)
(As restated for the six months ended June 30, 2017

2020)



Preferred StockCommon Stock
# of SharesPar Value# of SharesPar ValueAdditional paid-in capitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Balance as of December 31, 20190 $0 196,001,038 $20 $469,008 $(125,857)$59 $343,230 
Net loss— — — — — (376,736)— (376,736)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — — (54)(54)
Common stock issued related to warrants exercised— — 13,239,934 341,000 — — 341,001 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 4,425 — — 4,425 
Balance as of March 31, 20200 0 209,240,972 21 814,433 (502,593)5 311,866 
Net loss    — (71,973) (71,973)
Common stock issued related to warrants exercised  1,162,884  19,741 —  19,741 
Stock-based compensation    5,525 —  5,525 
Transaction costs    (770)—  (770)
Balance as of June 30, 20200 0 210,403,856 21 838,929 (574,566)5 264,389 













6

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(In thousands except for per unit and share data)
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND PLAN OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS

Social Capital Hedosophia




Preferred StockCommon Stock
# of SharesPar Value# of SharesPar ValueAdditional paid-in capitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Balance as of December 31, 20200 $0 236,123,659 $23 $1,297,794 $(770,744)$5 $527,078 
Net loss— — — — — (129,694)— (129,694)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — 26 26 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 22,111 — — 22,111 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation, net of withholding taxes— — 1,150,771 — 323 — — 323 
Balance as of March 31, 20210 0 237,274,430 23 1,320,228 (900,438)31 419,844 
Net loss
 — — — — (94,040)— (94,040)
Other comprehensive income (loss) — — — — — (20)(20)
Stock-based compensation — — — 14,423 — — 14,423 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes — 275,283 — 840 — — 840 
Common stock issued related to warrants exercised — 3,387,827 — 104,176 — — 104,176 
Balance as of June 30, 2021
0 0 240,937,540 23 1,439,667 (994,478)11 445,223 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
(As restated)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss$(223,734)$(448,709)
Stock-based compensation36,535 9,950 
Depreciation and amortization5,740 4,489 
Change in fair value of warrant liability69,082 326,492 
Other operating activities, net(17)67 
Change in assets and liabilities
Inventories518 (1,987)
Other current and non-current assets319 3,261 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(751)(914)
Customer deposits(1,252)(1,628)
Other current and non-current liabilities88 892 
Net cash used in operating activities(113,472)(108,087)
Cash flows from investing activity
Capital expenditures(1,647)(9,940)
Cash used in investing activity(1,647)(9,940)
Cash flows from financing activities
Payments of finance lease obligations(69)(49)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to stock options exercised12,965 
Transaction costs(274)(1,467)
Withholding taxes paid on behalf of employees on net settled stock-based awards(11,803)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities819 (1,516)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(114,300)(119,543)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period678,955 492,721 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$564,655 $373,178 
Cash and cash equivalents$551,624 $359,912 
Restricted cash13,031 13,266 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$564,655 $373,178 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
8

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)





(1) Organization and its wholly owned subsidiaries ("VGH, Inc.")
Virgin Galactic Holdings, Corp. (the “Company”Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries ("VGH, Inc.") is a newly incorporated blank check company incorporated, in this report as a Cayman Islands exempted company"we," "us," "our," the "Company" and formedsimilar terms, are focused on the development, manufacture and operations of spaceships and related technologies for the purpose of effectingconducting commercial human spaceflight and flying commercial research and development payloads into space. The development and manufacturing activities are located in Mojave, California with plans to operate the commercial spaceflights out of Spaceport America located in New Mexico.

Global Pandemic
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak of COVID-19 as a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganizationglobal pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures. Since then, extraordinary actions have been taken by international, federal, state, and local public health and governmental authorities to contain and combat the outbreak and spread of COVID-19 in regions throughout the world. These actions include travel bans, quarantines, “stay-at-home” orders, and similar mandates for many individuals to substantially restrict daily activities and for many businesses to curtail or similar business combinationcease normal operations.

Consistent with one or more businesses (a “Business Combination”).

At September 30, 2017, the Company had not yet commenced any operations. All activityactions taken by governmental authorities, including US Federal, California, New Mexico and the United Kingdom, where most of our workforce is located, we have taken appropriately cautious steps to protect our workforce and support community efforts. As part of these efforts, and in accordance with applicable government directives, we initially reduced and then temporarily suspended on-site operations at our facilities in Mojave, California and Spaceport America, New Mexico in March 2020. Starting late March 2020, approximately two-thirds of our employees and contractors were able to complete their duties from May 5, 2017 (inception) through September 30, 2017home, which enabled much critical work to continue, including engineering analysis and drawing releases for VSS Unity, VMS Eve and the second SpaceShipTwo vehicle, process documentation updates, as well as workforce training and education. The remaining one-third of our workforce was unable to perform their normal duties from home. In April 2020, in accordance with our classification within the critical infrastructure designation, we resumed limited operations under revised operational and manufacturing plans that conformed to the COVID-19 health precautions at that time. This included universal facial covering requirements, rearranging facilities to follow social distancing protocols, conducting active daily temperature checks and undertaking regular and thorough disinfecting of surfaces and tools. We also tested employees and contractors for COVID-19 on a regular basis. As the pandemic has evolved, we have continued to follow US Federal, State and UK guidance, as applicable to our sites. However, the COVID-19 pandemic and the continued precautionary actions taken related to the Company’s formation, the offering described belowCOVID-19 have adversely impacted, and identifying a target company for a Business Combination.

The registration statements for the Company’s initial public offering were declared effective on September 13, 2017. The Company consummated a public offering of 69,000,000 units on September 18, 2017 (the “Public Offering”),are expected to continue to adversely impact, our operations, including 9,000,000 units subject to the underwriters’ over-allotment option, generating gross proceeds of $690,000,000 and net proceeds of $679,197,699 after deducting $10,802,301 of transaction costs ($24,150,000 of deferred underwriting expenses may be paid upon the completion of a Business Combination), which is discussed in Note 3. The units (“Units”) sold pursuant to the Offering were sold at an offering pricedevelopment of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share,our spaceflight systems and one-third of one warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to certain adjustments. In addition, the Company generated proceeds of $12,000,000 from the private placement (the “Private Placement”) of 8,000,000 warrants (“Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.50 per warrant to SCH Sponsor Corp. (the “Sponsor”).

In connection with the closing of the Offering and the Private Placement on September 18, 2017 (the “Closing Date”), an amount of $690,000,000 (or $10.00 per Class A ordinary share sold to the public in the Offering included in the Units (“Public Shares”)) from the sale of the Units and Private Placement Warrants was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”). Funds held in the Trust Account are invested only in U.S. “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), having a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations until the earlier of (i) the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination and (ii) the redemption of any Public Shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of its Public Shares if it does not complete a Business Combination within 24 months from the Closing Date; and (iii) the Company’s failure to consummate a Business Combination within the prescribed time. The remaining net proceeds (not held in the Trust Account) may be used to pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses. Additionally, the interest earned on the Trust Account balance may be released to the Company to pay the Company’s tax obligations. Placing funds in the Trust Account may not protect those funds from third party claims against the Company. Although the Company will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities it engages, execute agreements with the Company waiving any claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, there is no guarantee that such persons will execute such agreements. The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company under certain circumstances if and to the extent any claims by such persons reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account below (1) $10.00 per Public Share or (2) such lesser amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account asour scheduled spaceflight test programs.


As of the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, all our employees whose work requires them to be in our facilities are now back on-site, but we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, reductions in operational efficiency due to illness from COVID-19 and precautionary actions taken related to COVID-19. For the liquidationtime being, we are encouraging those employees who are able to work from home to continue doing so.

The COVID-19 pandemic and the protocols and procedures we have implemented in response to the pandemic have caused some delays in operational and maintenance activities, including delays in our test flight program. The full impact of the Trust Account dueCOVID-19 pandemic on our business and results of operations subsequent to reductionsJune 30, 2021 will depend on future developments, such as the ultimate duration and scope of the pandemic and its impact on our operations necessary to complete the development of our spaceflight systems, our scheduled spaceflight test programs and commencement of our commercial flights. In addition to existing travel restrictions, countries may continue to maintain or reimpose closed borders, impose prolonged quarantines, or further restrict travel. We believe our cash and cash equivalents on hand at June 30, 2021, and management's operating plan, will provide sufficient liquidity to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months from the issuance of these financial statements.

9

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements

Warrant liability

As previously disclosed in Amendment No. 2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (the "Amendment No. 2 to Form 10-K"), the Company has restated its financial statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, as well as the summarized unaudited quarterly financial data for each of the quarterly periods from March 31, 2019 through December 31, 2020, to correct misstatements in those prior periods related to the accounting for warrants, under the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815-40, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. The following tables represent the estimated fair value of the trust assets,Company’s public and private warrant liabilities recorded on our balance sheet along with changes in each case netfair value which are recorded as other income and expense on our statement of operations and the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiverfair value of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under the indemnity of the underwriters of the Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”). The Company has not independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believes that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities of the Company. Therefore, the Sponsor may not be able to satisfy those obligations should they arise.

The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Public Offering and Private Placement, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be generally applied toward consummating a Business Combination. The Company’s Units, warrants and Class A ordinary shares are listedcommon stock issued on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). Pursuant to the NYSE listing rules, the Company’s initial Business Combination must be with a target business or businesses whose collective fair market value is at least equal to 80%date of the balanceexercise, which were recorded as additional paid in the Trust Account (excluding deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account) at the timecapital.


Public WarrantsPrivate Placement WarrantsTotal
(In thousands)
Warranty Liability at December 31, 201977,050 47,280 124,330 
Redemption/Exercise of Warrants(341,001)(341,001)
Change in Fair Value283,296 33,600 316,896 
Warrant Liability at March 31, 202019,345 80,880 100,225 
Redemption/Exercise of Warrants(19,741)0(19,741)
Change in Fair Value396 9,200 9,596 
Warrant Liability at June 30, 202090,080 90,080 
Warranty Liability at December 31, 2020135,440 135,440 
Change in Fair Value48,719 48,719 
Warrant Liability at March 31, 2021184,159 184,159 
Redemption/Exercise of Warrants(104,175)(104,175)
Change in Fair Value20,363 20,363 
Warrant Liability at June 30, 2021100,347 100,347 
(2)     Summary of the execution of a definitive agreement for such Business Combination, although this may entail simultaneous acquisitions of several target businesses. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to effect a Business Combination successfully.

In connection with any proposed initial Business Combination, the Company will either (1) seek shareholder approval of such initial Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose or (2) provide shareholders with the opportunity to sell their Public Shares to the Company by means of a tender offer, in each case where shareholders may seek to redeem their Public Shares into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, less any taxes then due but not yet paid. If the Company seeks shareholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions in connection with a Business Combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provides that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its Public Shares with respect to an aggregate of more than 15% of the Public Shares sold in the Public Offering.

4
Significant Accounting Policies


SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if it has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon consummation of the Business Combination and, in the case of a shareholder vote, a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. In connection with any shareholder vote required to approve any Business Combination, the Sponsor has agreed (i) to vote any of its respective shares in favor of the initial Business Combination and (ii) not to redeem any of its respective ordinary shares in connection therewith.

Holders of warrants sold as part of the Units will not be entitled to vote on the proposed Business Combination and will have no conversion or liquidation rights with respect to their ordinary shares underlying such warrants.

Pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, if the Company is unable to complete its initial Business Combination within 24 months from the Closing Date, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding Public Shares and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining holders of ordinary shares and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate. If the Company is unable to consummate an initial Business Combination within 24 months from the Closing Date and is forced to redeem 100% of the outstanding Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the Trust Account, each holder will receive a full pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not released to the Company to pay any of its taxes payable and less up to $100,000 of interest that may be released to the Company to pay dissolution expenses. The Sponsor has entered into a letter agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their Founder Shares (as defined in Note 7) if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within 24 months after the Closing Date. However, if the Sponsor acquires Public Shares after the Public Offering, it will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete the Business Combination within 24 months after the Closing Date.

If the Company is unable to complete its initial Business Combination within 24 months from the Closing Date and expends all of the net proceeds of the Public Offering not deposited in the Trust Account, without taking into account any interest earned on the Trust Account, the Company expects that the per-share redemption price for Class A ordinary shares will be $10.00. The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could, however, become subject to claims of the Company’s creditors that are in preference to the claims of the Company’s shareholders. In addition, if the Company is forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against it that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in its bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of the Company’s shareholders. Therefore, the actual per-share redemption price may be less than $10.00.

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a)    Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited

These condensed consolidated financial statements have beenare prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance withpursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Qrules and Article 10 of Regulation S-Xregulations of the SEC.U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). All intercompany transactions and balances between the various legal entities comprising the Company have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a comprehensive presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.

10

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




(b)     Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP required us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We base these estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates. Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, accounting for revenue, cost of revenue, contract assets, contract liabilities, useful lives of property, plant and equipment, net, accrued liabilities, income taxes including deferred tax assets and liabilities and impairment valuation, warrants, stock-based awards and contingencies.
(c)    Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when control of the promised service is transferred to our customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive based on the contracted amount for those services.Our contracts generally include spaceflight operations and other revenue and engineering services revenue.
Spaceflight operations and other revenue
Spaceflight operations and other revenue is recognized for providing human spaceflights and carrying payload cargo into space, or a combination of the two. In addition, we have various sponsorship arrangements for which revenue is recognized over the sponsorship term.
Human spaceflight services are those services provided to the majority of our customers. Spaceflight service revenue is recognized at a point in time upon successful completion of a spaceflight.
Payload cargo services generally include performance obligations in which control is transferred over time. We recognize revenue on these fixed fee contracts, over time, using the proportion of actual costs incurred to the total costs expected to complete the performance obligations.
In contracts which include a combination of services, the Company assesses and accounts for individual services separately if they are distinct performance obligations, which often requires judgment based upon knowledge of the services and structure of the sales contract. We allocate the contract price to each performance obligation based on the estimated standalone selling price using observable pricing from our contracts with single performance obligations.
Engineering services revenue
Engineering services revenue is recognized for providing services for the research, design, development, manufacture, integration and sustainment of advanced technology aerospace systems, products and services. We have arrangements as a subcontractor to the primary contractor of a long-term contract with the U.S. Government and perform the specified work on a time-and-materials basis subject to a guaranteed maximum price. Our engineering services revenue contract obligates us to provide services that together are one distinct performance obligation; the delivery of engineering services. The Company elected to apply the ‘as-invoiced’ practical expedient to such revenues, and as a result, will bypass estimating the variable transaction price. Revenue is recognized as control of the performance obligation is transferred over time to the customer.
Variable consideration
We generally estimate variable consideration and refund liabilities at the most likely amount to which we expect to be entitled or owed and in certain cases based on the expected value, which requires judgment. Estimated variable consideration amounts are included in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty
11

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




associated with the variable consideration is resolved. Estimated refund liability amounts are excluded in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that they are payable to the customer. Our estimates of variable consideration and refund liabilities, and determination of whether to include the estimated amounts in the transaction price are based largely on an assessment of our anticipated performance and all information that is reasonably available to us.
Disaggregation of revenue
The Company does not disaggregate revenue for purposes of disclosure.
Contract balances
Contract assets are comprised of billed accounts receivable and unbilled receivables, which is the result of timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections. The Company records accounts receivable when it has an unconditional right to consideration.
Contract liabilities relate to spaceflight operations and other revenue contracts and are recorded when cash payments are received or due in advance of performance. Cash payments for spaceflight services are classified as customer deposits until enforceable rights and obligations exist, when such deposits also become nonrefundable. Customer deposits become nonrefundable and are recorded as deferred revenue following the Company's delivery of the conditions of carriage to the customer and execution of an informed consent. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, our contract liabilities are 82.0 million and $83.2 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2021, the contract liabilities are comprised of customer deposits for our spaceflight services of $81.7 million and $0.3 million for our payload contracts. As of December 31, 2020, the contract liabilities are comprised of customer deposits for our spaceflight services of $82.7 million and $0.6 million for our payload contracts.
Contract fulfillment costs
The Company evaluates whether or not we should capitalize the costs of fulfilling a contract. Such costs would be capitalized when they are not within the scope of other standards and: (1) are directly related to a contract; (2) generate or enhance resources that will be used to satisfy performance obligations; and (3) are expected to be recovered.
Significant financing component
In determining the transaction price, the Company adjusts the promised amount of consideration for the effects of the time value of money when the timing of payments provides it with a significant benefit of financing the transfers of goods or services to the customer. In those circumstances, the contract contains a significant financing component. When adjusting the promised amount of consideration for a significant financing component, the Company uses the discount rate that would be reflected in a separate financing transaction between the entity and its customer at contract inception and recognizes the revenue amount on a straight-line basis over the term of the Customer Agreement, and interest expense using the effective interest rate method. When the time period between when the Company transfers a promised good or service to a customer and when the customer pays for that good or service is not more than one year, the Company applies the significant financing component practical expedient and do not adjust the promised amount of consideration.
Remaining performance obligations
We do not disclose information about remaining performance obligations for (a) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less, (b) revenues recognized at the amount at which we have the right to invoice for services performed, or (c) variable consideration allocated to wholly unsatisfied performance obligations.
12

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




(d)    Warrant liability
The Company classifies its public and private placement warrants as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815 (Derivatives and Hedging). The warrant liability is recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value on the issue date, with subsequent changes in their fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of operations at each reporting date.
The Company determined the fair value of its public warrants, which traded in active markets, using quoted market prices for identical instruments. The Company determines the fair value of the private placement warrants using a Black-Scholes option model and the quoted price of the Company’s common stock in an active market, a Level 3 measurement. Volatility is based on the actual market activity of the Company’s peer group as well as the Company's historical volatility since the Virgin Galactic Business Combination. The expected life is based on the remaining contractual term of the warrants, and the risk free interest rate is based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury Securities with a maturity equivalent to the warrants’ expected life.

(e)     Reclassification
Certain amounts in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been reclassified to be consistent with the current period presentation. We reclassified a portion of our property, plant and equipment in machinery and equipment to inventory, as part of our standardization of accounting policies across entities, for inventory and property, plant and equipment. These reclassifications impacted our condensed consolidated balance sheet, condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
(f)     Other Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no other significant changes from the significant accounting policies disclosed in Note 2 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” included in the Company's Amendment No. 2 to Form 10-K.
The interim financial information is unaudited, condensedbut reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the information set forth herein. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's prospectus as filed with the SEC on September 15, 2017, as well asaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Current Report onAmendment No. 2 to Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on September 22, 2017. The interim10-K. Interim results for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and for the period from May 5, 2017 (inception) through September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.
(3)    Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Changes to GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in the form of Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”).

(a)Issued Accounting Standard Updates Not Yet Adopted
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, which simplifies and clarifies certain calculation and presentation matters related to convertible and equity and debt instruments. Specifically, ASU-2020-06 removes requirements to separately account for conversion features as a derivative under ASC Topic 815 and removing the requirement to account for beneficial conversion features on such instruments. Accounting Standards Update 2020-06 also provides clearer guidance surrounding disclosure of such instruments and provides specific guidance for how such instruments are to be expectedincorporated in the calculation of Diluted EPS. The guidance under ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-06 to its financial statements.
13

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01 - Reference Rate Reform, which clarifies that certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounted transition. This update is effective immediately. We have evaluated and determined the update has no impact to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, Earning Per Share (Topic 260), Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40), which clarified and reduced diversity in an issuer's accounting for modifications of exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options (such as warrants) that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. This update is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2021-04 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

(b)     Adopted Accounting Standard Updates

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740), which affects general principles within Topic 740, and are meant to simplify and reduce the cost of accounting for income taxes. It removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and simplifies areas including franchise taxes that are partially based on income, transactions with a government that result in a step up in the tax basis of goodwill, the incremental approach for intraperiod tax allocation, interim period income tax accounting for year-to-date losses that exceed anticipated losses and enacted changes in tax laws in interim periods. The Company adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2021. The adoption of the new guidance did not have a material impact to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
(4)    Related Party Transactions
The Company licenses its brand name from certain entities affiliated with Virgin Enterprises Limited (“VEL”), a company incorporated in England. VEL is an affiliate of the Company. Under the trademark license, the Company has the exclusive right to operate under the brand name “Virgin Galactic” worldwide. Royalty payables, excluding sponsorship royalties, for the use of license are the greater of 1% of revenue or $40,000 per quarter, prior to the commercial launch date. Sponsorship royalties payable are 25% of sponsorship revenue. We paid license and royalty fees of $40,000 and $40,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We paid license and royalty fees of $80,000 and $95,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively

The Company has a Transition Services Agreement ("TSA") with Virgin Orbit, LLC ("VO") based on an allocation methodology that considers our headcount, unless directly attributable to the business. The Company is allocated operating expense from VO Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“VOH”), a majority owned company of GV for operations-related functions based on an allocation methodology that considers our headcount, unless directly attributable to the business. Operating expense allocations include use of machinery and equipment, pilot services, and other general administrative expenses. We were allocated $31,000 and $99,000 of operating expenses, net, from VOH for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We were allocated $71,000 and $236,000 of operating expenses, net, from VOH for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company has a receivable (payable) from VOH of $2,000 and $85,000 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(5)    Inventory
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, inventory is comprised of the following:
14

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




As of
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Raw Materials$21,938 $22,963 
Spare parts8,027 7,520 
Total inventory$29,965 $30,483 

For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, we wrote off $0.1 million and $0.1 million of inventory due to excess and obsolescence, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, we wrote off $0.2 million and $1.1 million of inventory due to excess and obsolescence, respectively.
(6)    Property, Plant, and Equipment, net
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, property, plant, and equipment, net consisted of the following:
As of
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Buildings$9,117 $9,142 
Leasehold improvements28,914 28,744 
Aircraft195 195 
Machinery and equipment35,709 34,330 
IT software and equipment23,011 22,042 
Construction in progress655 1,780 
97,601 96,233 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(48,731)(43,085)
Property, plant, and equipment, net$48,870 $53,148 

Total depreciation and amortization for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $2.9 million and $2.5 million, respectively, of which $1.3 million and $1.1 million was recorded in research and development expense, respectively. Total depreciation and amortization for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $5.7 million and $4.5 million, respectively, of which $2.6 million and $2.1 million was recorded in research and development expense, respectively.

(7)     Leases
The Company's leases are more fully described in Note 8 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" to its Amendment No. 2 to Form 10-K.

15

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




The components of lease expense related to leases for the periods presented below are as follows:

Three Months Ended
June 30,
20212020
(Unaudited and in thousands)
Lease Cost:
Operating lease expense$1,254 $1,010 
Short-term lease expense26 
Finance Lease Cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets35 28 
Interest on lease liabilities
Total finance lease cost42 36 
Variable lease cost1,372 427 
Total lease cost$2,676 $1,499 


Six Months Ended
June 30,
20212020
(Unaudited and in thousands)
Lease Cost:
Operating lease expense$2,514 $2,162 
Short-term lease expense20 123 
Finance Lease Cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets69 55 
Interest on lease liabilities14 17 
Total finance lease cost83 72 
Variable lease cost2,710 775 
Total lease cost$5,327 $3,132 


The components of supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the period from May 5, 2017 (inception) through December 31, 2017 orare as follows:
16

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
(In thousands, except term and rate data)
Cash flow information:
Operating cash flows for operating leases$2,712 $2,545 
Operating cash flows for finance leases$14 $18 
Financing cash flows for finance leases$69 $49 
Non-cash activity:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
Operating leases$501 $34 
Finance Leases$19 $48 
Other Information:
Weighted average remaining lease term:
Operating leases (in years)12.3713.20
Finance leases (in years)2.493.47
Weighted average discount rates:
Operating leases11.65 %11.77 %
Finance leases8.26 %8.92 %

The supplemental balance sheet information related to leases for any other future periods.

5
the period is as follows:
As of
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Operating leases
Long-term right-of-use assets$19,055 $19,555 
    Short-term operating lease liabilities$2,138 $2,384 
    Long-term operating lease liabilities23,701 24,148 
Total operating lease liabilities$25,839 $26,532 


SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

Emerging Growth Company

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable.


Commitments
The Company has elected notcertain non-cancelable operating leases primarily for its premises. These leases generally contain renewal options for periods ranging from 3 to opt out20 years and require the Company to pay all executory costs, such as maintenance and insurance. Certain lease arrangements have rent free periods or escalating payment provisions, and we recognize rent expense of such extended transition period which meansarrangements on a straight line basis.

17

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases (with initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year) and future minimum finance lease payments as of June 30, 2021 are as follows:
Operating LeasesFinance
Leases
(In thousands)
2021 (for the remaining period)$4,948 $157 
20224,001 119 
20233,969 79 
20243,891 
20253,833 
Thereafter28,936 
Total lease payments$49,578 $355 
Less:
Imputed interest/present value discount(23,739)$(33)
Present value of lease liabilities$25,839 $322 
(8)    Accrued Expenses
A summary of the components of accrued liabilities are as follows:
As of
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Accrued bonus6,258 6,892 
Other accrued expenses18,106 16,090 
Total accrued expenses$24,364 $22,982 

18

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




(9)    Long-term Debt
As of
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Commercial loan$620 $620 
620 620 
     Less: Current portion(310)(310)
Non-current portion$310 $310 

Aggregate maturities of long-term debt as of June 30, 2021 are as follows:
(In thousands)
2021 (for the remaining period)$310 
2022310 
$620 

On June 18, 2020, we financed the purchase of software licenses through a loan totaling approximately $0.9 million. The loan amortized in 3 equal annual installment of approximately $0.3 million with the final payment due on October 1, 2022 with 0% interest rate. The loan is secured by a standby letter of credit issued from our financial institution and restricted cash has been recorded for the corresponding outstanding balance.

The imputed interest of this loan was immaterial.
(10)    Income Taxes
Income tax expense was $6,000 and 40,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Income tax (expense) benefit was $(49,000) and $6,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The effective income tax rate was NaN for three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. The effective income tax rate was NaN for six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Our effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to a substantially full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets where it is more likely than not that when a standard is issuedsome or revisedall of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
(11)    Stockholders' Equity

There have been no significant changes from the Stockholders' Equity disclosed in Note 11 of the “Stockholders Equity” included in the Amendment No. 2 Form 10-K other than the issuance of common stock and it has different application dates for public or private companies,redemption of warrants as noted below.

Stockholders' Agreement

In connection with the closing of the Virgin Galactic Business Combination, the Company entered into a stockholders’ agreement with certain of the Company’s investors. Pursuant to the terms of the Stockholders’ Agreement, as an emerging growth company, can adoptlong as Virgin Investments Limited (VIL) is entitled to designate two directors to the new or revised standardCompany’s Board
19

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




of Directors, the Company must obtain VIL’s prior written consent to engage in certain corporate transactions and management functions such as business combinations, disposals, acquisitions, incurring indebtedness, and engagement of professional advisors, among others.

Warrants and Warrant Redemption
Public warrants were initially issued as part of SCH's initial public offering in 2017 and assumed upon the consummation of the Business Combination. As of June 30, 2021, there were 0 public warrants outstanding. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were 2,666,667 and 8,000,000 warrants outstanding, respectively, that were issued in a private placement simultaneously with the Company’s initial public offering (the “private placement warrants”). All remaining outstanding warrants were redeemed through cashless exercise in July 2021.

Under the terms of the warrant agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”) between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, the public warrants became exercisable on a cashless basis on January 27, 2020, based on the exchange ratio as calculated under the Warrant Agreement at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of usingexercise. On March 13, 2020 and pursuant to the extended transition period difficult or impossible becauseterms of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

UseWarrant Agreement, we announced that all public warrants that remained unexercised immediately after 5:00 p.m. New York City time on April 13, 2020 (the “Redemption Date”) would be redeemed for $0.01 per warrant. Warrant holders could exercise their public warrants at any time from March 13, 2020 and prior to the Redemption Date on a cashless basis, and receive 0.5073 shares of Estimates

The preparationcommon stock per public warrant surrendered for exercise. Immediately after the Redemption Date, 295,305 public warrants remained unexercised and were redeemed at a redemption price of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of September 30, 2017.

Cash and Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account

At September 30, 2017, the assets held in the Trust Account were held in cash and U.S. Treasury Bills.

Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption

The Company accounts for its ordinary shares subject to possible redemption$0.01 per public warrant in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary sharesterms of the Warrant Agreement. The private placement warrants were not subject to mandatorythe redemption (if any) areand remain outstanding as of June 30, 2021.


The Company determined that both the public warrants and the private placement warrants (the "Warrants") should be classified as a liability instrument and are measured atin accordance with ASC 480. The Company remeasures the fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the controlvalue of the holder or subjectWarrants at each reporting date with changes recorded in earnings. In connection with the Company's remeasurement of the Warrants to redemption uponfair value, the occurrenceCompany recorded expense of uncertain events not solely withinapproximately $20.4 million and $9.6 million for the Company’s control)three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $69.1 million and $326.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The fair value of the warrant liability is approximately $100.3 million and $135.4 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The private placement warrants are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. Level 3 financial instruments. See Note 14. Fair Value Measurements.

(12 )     Earnings per Share
The Company’s ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s controlfollowing table presents net loss per share and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at September 30, 2017, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheet.

6
related information:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
(As Restated)(As Restated)
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)
Basic and diluted:
     Net loss$(94,040)$(71,973)$(223,734)$(448,709)
     Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding240,733,497 211,784,541 238,774,515 207,097,047 
     Basic and diluted net loss per share$(0.39)$(0.34)$(0.94)$(2.17)

SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

Offering Costs

Offering costs consist of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the Public Offering. Offering costs amounting to $34,952,301 were charged to shareholders’ equity upon the completion of the Public Offering. 

Income Taxes

The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, there were no unrecognized tax benefits2021 and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position over the next twelve months.

The Company may be subject to potential examination by U.S. federal, U.S. states or foreign taxing authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with U.S. federal, U.S. state and foreign tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.

The Company’s tax provision is zero because the Company is organized in the Cayman Islands with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction. As such,June 30, 2020, the Company has no deferred tax assets. The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements inexcluded the Cayman Islands or the United States.

Net Loss per Ordinary Share

The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Net loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. The Company applies the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at September 30, 2017, which are not currently redeemable and are not redeemable at fair value, have been excluded from the calculation of basic loss per share since such shares, if redeemed, only participate in their pro rata share of the Trust Account earnings. The Company has not considered thepotential effect of warrants soldto purchase shares of common stock totaling 2,666,667 and 8,000,000, respectively, shares and the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and unvested restricted stock units, as described in Note 12 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” included in the Public Offering and Private Placement2020 Amendment No. 2 to purchase 31,000,000 Class A ordinary sharesForm 10-K, in the calculation of diluted loss per share, sinceas the effect would be anti-dilutive due to losses incurred.

20

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




(13)    Stock-Based Compensation
The Company's 2019 Incentive Award Plan ("2019 Plan") is more fully described in Note 13 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" in the Amendment No. 2 to Form 10-K. Under the 2019 Plan, the Company has the ability to grant incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock units ("RSU") to employees, directors and other service providers. Performance stock units ("PSU") are RSUs that vest based on the achievement of specified performance criteria. Twenty five percent of such stock options cliff vest at the grant dates first anniversary and will ratably vest monthly over the next three years, subject to continued employment on each vesting date. Vested options will be exercisable at any time until ten years from the grant date, subject to earlier expiration under certain terminations of service and other conditions. The stock options granted have an exercise price equal to the closing stock price of our common stock on the grant date.

Stock Option Units

The following table sets forth the summary of options activity for the six month ended June 30, 2021 under the 2019 Plan (dollars in thousands except per share data):
Number of SharesWeighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value(1)
Options outstanding at December 31, 20206,796,045 $13.59 8.6468,888 
Granted
Exercised(1,013,402)13.01 
Forfeited options(588,999)13.93 
Options outstanding at June 30, 20215,193,644 $13.67 7.53167,604 
Options exercisable at June 30, 20211,916,745 $13.49 7.3462,305 
(1) Aggregate intrinsic value is calculated based on the difference between our closing stock price at period end and the     exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options and represents the pre-tax amount that would have been received by the option holders, had they all exercised all their options on the period end date.

Restricted Stock Units
The RSUs vest over four years with 25% cliff vest at the first year anniversary of the warrantsgrant date and ratably over the next three years.

The following table sets forth the summary of RSUs activity during the six months ended June 30, 2021 under the 2019 Plan (dollars in thousands except per share data):
SharesWeighted Average Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 20204,760,784 $19.63 
Granted680,784 40.41 
Vested(709,404)16.20 
Forfeited(713,766)16.72 
Outstanding at June 30, 20214,018,398 $24.21 

21

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Performance Stock Units
In March 2021, the Company granted a total of 84,626 PSUs to our executive officers. Between 25% and 200% of the PSUs are eligible to vest based on the achievement of certain performance goals by specified target dates. The fair value of these PSUs is contingent uponcalculated based on the occurrencemarket value of future events. the Company's common stock on the grant date. These PSUs are amortized over the requisite service period in which it is probable that the performance goal is achieved. The following table summarizes the details of the performance stock units:

SharesWeighted Average Fair Value
PSUs outstanding at December 31, 2020$
Granted84,626 29.88 
PSUs outstanding at June 30, 202184,626 $29.88 

Stock options, RSUs and PSUs expenses are included in selling, general and administrative and research and development expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Stock option expense
   Selling, General & Administrative1,870 1,880 10,856 3,944 
   Research & Development825 1,017 1,668 2,056 
      Total stock option expense2,695 2,897 12,524 6,000 
RSU expense
   Selling, General & Administrative7,982 1,666 17,035 2,473 
   Research & Development3,172 962 6,402 1,477 
      Total RSU expense11,154 2,628 23,437 3,950 
PSU expense
Selling, General & Administrative$574 $$574 $
Total PSU expense$574 $$574 $
      Total stock-based compensation expense$14,423 $5,525 $36,535 $9,950 

As of June 30, 2021, the unrecognized stock-based compensation related to stock options was $28.9 million and is expected to be recognized over a result, diluted loss per ordinary shareweighted-average period of 2.7 years. At June 30, 2021, the unrecognized stock-based compensation related to RSUs was $99.5 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.1 years. As of June 30, 2021, the same as basic loss per ordinary shareunrecognized stock-based compensation related to PSUs was $2.0 million and is expected to recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.9 years.
(14)     Fair Value Measurements
We utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible. We estimate fair value based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in the principal or most advantageous market. When considering market participant
22

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




assumptions in fair value measurements, the following fair value hierarchy distinguishes between observable and unobservable inputs, which is categorized in one of the following levels:
Level 1 inputs: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities accessible to the
reporting entity at the measurement date;
Level 2 inputs: Other than quoted prices included in Level 1 inputs that are observable for the periods.

Reconciliationasset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of Net Loss per Ordinary Share

The Company’s net loss is adjustedthe asset or liability; and

Level 3 inputs: Unobservable inputs for the portion of incomeasset or liability used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is attributable to ordinary shares subject to redemption, as these shares only participate inlittle, if any, market activity for the income of the Trust Account and not the losses of the Company. Accordingly, basic and diluted loss per ordinary share is calculated as follows:

  Three Months
Ended
September 30,
  For the Period
from May 5, 2017
(inception)
through
September 30,
 
  2017  2017 
Net loss $(62,130) $(67,536)
Less: Income attributable to ordinary shares subject to redemption  (194,908)  (194,908)
Adjusted net loss $(257,038) $(262,444)
         
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted  12,066,894   11,284,826 
         
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share $(0.02) $(0.02)

7
asset or liability at measurement date.


SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution which, at times may exceed the Federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. At September 30, 2017, the Company had not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of the warrant liability was determined using the Black-Scholes valuation methodology and the quoted price of the Company’s common stock in an active market, a Level 3 measurement. Volatility was based on the actual market activity of the Company’s peer group as well as the Company's historical volatility since the Virgin Galactic Business Combination. The expected life was based on the remaining contractual term of the warrants, and the risk free interest rate was based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury Securities with a maturity equivalent to the warrants’ expected life.

The Company calculated the estimated fair value of warrants using the following assumptions:
As of
June 30, 2021
Risk-free interest rate0.53%
Contractual term3.33 years
Expected volatility85%

As of
December 31, 2020
Risk-free interest rate0.25%
Contractual term3.82 years
Expected volatility80%

The carrying amounts included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets under current assets and current liabilities which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”), approximatesapproximate fair value because of the carrying amounts representedshort maturity of these instruments. The following tables summarize the fair value of assets that are recorded in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily dueCompany’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 at fair value on a recurring basis:

23

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to their short-term nature.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Management doesCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)




Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2021
Level 1Level 2Level 3
(In thousands)
Assets:
Money Market$244,657 $0 $0 
Certificate of Deposit70,838 0 0 
Cash Equivalents200,364 0 0 
Total assets at fair value$515,859 $$
Liabilities:
Warrant Liability$$$100,347 
Total Liabilities$$$100,347 
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2020
Level 1Level 2Level 3
(In thousands)
Assets:
Money Market$357,463 $$
Certificate of Deposit93,802 
Cash Equivalents200,364 
Total asset at fair value$651,629 $$
Liabilities:
Warrant Liability$$$135,440 
Total Liabilities$$$135,440 
(15)    Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company is a party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company applies accounting for contingencies to determine when and how much to accrue for and disclose related to legal and other contingencies. Accordingly, the Company discloses contingencies deemed to be reasonably possible and accrues loss contingencies when, in consultation with legal advisors, it is concluded that a loss is probable and reasonably estimable. Although the ultimate aggregate amount of monetary liability or financial impact with respect to these matters is subject to many uncertainties and is therefore not believepredictable with assurance, management believes that any recently issued, butmonetary liability or financial impact to the Company from these matters, individually and in the aggregate, beyond that provided at June 30, 2021, would not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have abe material effect onto the Company’s financial statements.

NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

In its Public Offering,position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there can be no assurance with respect to such result, and monetary liability or financial impact to the Company sold 69,000,000 Units atfrom legal proceedings, lawsuits and other claims could differ materially from those projected.


In September 2018, a priceformer contractor employed through a third party staffing agency, alleged on behalf of $10.00 per Unit in the Public Offering. Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary sharehimself and one-third of one warrant (each whole warrant, a “Warrant”). Each whole Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share. Each Warrant will become exercisable commencing on the later of 30 days after the Company’s completion of an initial Business Combination or 24 months from the Closing Date and expire five years from the completion of a Business Combination. The Company may redeem the outstanding Warrants at a price of $0.01 per Warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, and only in the eventother aggrieved employees that the last sale price of the Class A ordinary shares is at least $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third day prior to the date on which notice of redemption is given. If the Company redeems the Warrants as described above, it will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise their Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis.” In accordance with the warrant agreement relating to the Warrants sold in the Public Offering, the Company is required to use its best efforts to file a registration statement covering the issuance of the shares underlying the Warrants within 15 business days after the closing of the Business Combination and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement. No Warrants will be exercisable for cash unless the Company has an effective registration statement covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and a current prospectus relating to such shares. If the issuance of the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is not registered under the Securities Act, holders will be permitted to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis. If the Company is unable to consummate a Business Combination within 24 months from the Closing Date, the Company will redeem 100% of the Public Shares using the funds in the Trust Account as described in Note 1. In such event, the Warrants will expire worthless.

NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT

Simultaneously with the Public Offering, the Company’s Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 8,000,000 Private Placement Warrants at $1.50 per warrant (for an aggregate purchase price of $12,000,000) from the Company. All of the proceeds received from these purchases were placed in the Trust Account.

The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Warrants included in the Units sold in the Public Offering except that the Private Placement Warrants: (i) are not redeemable by the Company, (ii) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, so long as they are held by the Sponsor or any of its permitted transferees and (iii) are entitled to registration rights (including the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants). Additionally, the purchasers have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Private Placement Warrants, including the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants (except to certain permitted transferees), until 30 days after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination. 

8

SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required. In the event that the initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants of the post business combination entity at a price of $1.50 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants.

NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Promissory Note — Related Party and Advance from Related Party

The Company issued a $300,000 principal amount unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor on May 10, 2017. The note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2017 and (ii) the consummation of the Public Offering. As of September 30, 2017, $100,000 of this loan was still outstanding.

A related party advanced an aggregate of $115,971 for costs associated with the formation of the Company and offering costs. The advances are non-interest bearing, unsecuredthe staffing agency, purportedly violated California state

24

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




wage and due on demand. As of September 30, 2017, $115,971 in advances were still outstanding.

Administrative Services Agreement

The Company entered into an agreement whereby, commencing on September 18, 2017 through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation,hour laws. In March 2020, the Company will pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000agreed to settle this matter for office space, administrative and support services.$1.9 million. For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and the period from May 5, 2017 (inception) through September 30, 2017,2020, the Company incurred $10,000did 0t record additional legal settlement expense. There was 0 additional legal settlement expense recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded an additional legal settlement expense of approximately $0.2 million, which was recorded in fees for these services, which is included in accounts payableselling, general and accruedadministrative expenses in the accompanying balance sheet.

NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. As of June 30, 2021, the Company has an outstanding $1.9 million payable pending final court motions that has been delayed due to COVID-19. The settlement payment was made in full in July 2021.

(16)    Employee Benefit Plan
The Company grantedhas defined contribution plans, under which the underwritersCompany pays fixed contributions into a 45-day optionseparate entity, and additional contributions to purchasethe plans are based upon a percentage of the employees’ elected contributions. The Company will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognized within selling, general, and administrative expenses and research and development in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss, as incurred. Defined contributions were $1.5 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Defined contributions were $2.6 million and $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(17)    Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
(As Restated)
(in thousands)
Supplemental disclosure
Cash payments for:
Income tax paid$58 $34 
$58 $34 
Schedule for noncash investing activities:
Unpaid property, plant, and equipment received$270 $1,287 
$270 $1,287 
Schedule for noncash financing activities:
Issuance of common stock through "cashless" warrants exercised$104,176 $360,742 
Issuance of common stock through restricted stock units vested27,320 
Long-term debt930 
Unpaid deferred transaction costs250 
$131,746 $361,672 

25

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




(18)    Subsequent Events
On July 12, 2021, we entered into a distribution agency agreement (the “Distribution Agency Agreement”) with Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (each, an “Agent” and collectively, the “Agents”) providing for the offer and sale of up to 9,000,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments. On September 14, 2017, the underwriters elected to exercise their over-allotment option to purchase 9,000,000 Units at a purchase price$500.0 million of $10.00 per Unit. The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of $10,000,000shares of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering. In addition, the underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of three and one-half percent (3.5%) of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering, or $24,150,000, payable upon the closing of a Business Combination from the amounts held in the Trust Account, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. The underwriters have agreed to waive their right to the deferred underwriting commission held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination.

The underwriters agreed to reimburse the Company for an amount equal to 10% of the discount paid to the underwriters for financial advisory services provided by Connaught (UK) Limited in connection with the Public Offering, of which $1,000,000 was paid at the closing of the Public Offering and up to $2,415,000 will be payable at the time of the closing of the initial Business Combination.

The Sponsor, the holders of the Private Placement Warrants (or underlying Class A ordinary shares) and the holders of any warrants (or underlying Class A ordinary shares) issued upon conversion of working capital loans made by the Company’s Sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates, if any such loans are issued, will be entitled to registration rights with respect to their securities pursuant to an agreement dated as of September 13, 2017. The holders of 30% of the registrable securities are entitled to demand that the Company register these securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights on registration statements filed after the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination. However, the registration rights agreement will provide that the Company will not permit any registration statement to become effective until termination of applicable lock-up periods with respect to such securities.

NOTE 7. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred Shares

The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 preferred shares with acommon stock, par value of $0.0001 per share, with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determinedthrough an "at the market offering" program ("ATM"), from time to time by the Company through the Agents, acting as the Company’s board of directors. As of September 30, 2017, there are no preferred shares issuedsales agents, or outstanding.

9

SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

Ordinary Shares

The Company is authorizeddirectly to issue 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares and 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, both with a par value of $0.0001 per share.

The Company had entered into a Securities Subscription Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2017 (the “Founder’s Purchase Agreement”), with the Sponsor pursuant to which the Sponsor subscribed for an aggregate of 14,375,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per shareone or more of the Company, for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. Agents, acting as principal.

On May 18, 2017,July 16, 2021, we completed the Sponsor surrendered 2,875,000 Class B ordinary shares for no value,ATM, generating $500.0 million in gross proceeds, before deducting $6.2 million in underwriting discounts and on August 23, 2017commissions, and September 13, 2017,other expenses payable by the Company, approved share capitalizations resulting in an aggregate of 17,250,000 Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding and held by the Sponsor (including the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion thereof, the “Founder Shares”), of which 2,250,000 were subject to forfeiture. As a result of the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their over-allotment option on September 14, 2017, no Founder Shares are subject to forfeiture.

Holders of the Class A ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each Class A ordinary share; provided that only holders of the Class B ordinary shares have the right to vote on the election of directors prior to the initial Business Combination. At September 30, 2017, there were 2,818,976 Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding (excluding 66,181,024 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption).

The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of the initial Business Combination, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts sold in the Public Offering and related to the closing of the initial Business Combination, the ratio at which the Class B ordinary shares shall convert into Class A ordinary shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding Class B ordinary shares agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B ordinary shares will equal, in the aggregate, 20% of the sum of all ordinary shares outstanding upon completion of the Public Offering plus all Class A ordinary shares and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the initial Business Combination, excluding any Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination. Holders of Founder Shares may also elect to convert their Class B ordinary shares into an equal number of Class A ordinary shares. At September 30, 2017, 17,250,000 Class B ordinary shares were issued and outstanding.

The holders of the Class B ordinary shares agreed not to transfer such shares until one year after the date of the consummation of an initial Business Combination or earlier if, subsequent to an initial Business Combination, (i) the last reported sales price of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions reorganizations recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination or (ii) the Company consummates a subsequent liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.

NOTE 8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS 

The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually. 

The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection withthrough the sale of 13,740,433 shares of common stock We intend to use the assets or paid in connection withnet proceeds generated from the transferATM for general corporate purposes, including working capital, general and administrative matters and capital expenditures for our manufacturing capabilities, development of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assetsour spaceship fleet and liabilities,other infrastructure improvements.

On July 19, 2021, the Company seekspaid the $1.9 million legal settlement related to maximize the usea former contractor employed through a third party staffing agency, as noted in 15. Commitments and Contingencies.
26

Table of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:

Level 1:Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2:Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

Level 3:Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2017, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

Description Level  September 30,
2017
 
Assets:        
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account  1  $690,203,220 
         

NOTE 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company evaluates subsequent events and transactions that occur after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.

11

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

References


Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this report (the “Quarterly Report”)section to the “Company,” “we,” “us”“us,” or the “Company”“our” refer to Social Capital Hedosophiathe business of the Virgin Galactic Companies and their subsidiaries prior to the consummation of the Virgin Galactic Business Combination and Virgin Galactic Holdings, Corp. ReferencesInc. and its subsidiaries after consummation of the Virgin Galactic Business Combination. Prior to our “management” or our “management team” referthe Virgin Galactic Business Combination and prior to our officers and directors, and references to our “Sponsor” refer to SCH Sponsor Corp. Thethe series of Vieco 10 reorganization steps, Galactic Ventures, LLC ("GV"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vieco 10, was the direct parent of the Virgin Galactic Companies.

You should read the following discussion and analysis of the Company’sour financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunctiontogether with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as the audited financial statements and the related notes thereto, contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained inand the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in thisunder “Management’s

Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the“Business” included in Amendment No. 2 to Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and objectivesbeliefs that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Wordsmany factors, such as “anticipate,those set forth under the “Risk Factors“believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “seek”section of our
Amendment No. 2 to Form 10-K and variations thereofunder the "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" section and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, basedelsewhere in this Quarterly Report on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could causeForm 10-Q, our actual results tomay differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.

Overview
We are at the forward-looking statements, please refervanguard of a new industry, pioneering a consumer space experience using reusable spaceflight systems. We believe the commercial exploration of space represents one of the most exciting and important technological initiatives of our time. Less than 600 humans have ever traveled above the Earth’s atmosphere into space to become officially recognized as astronauts, cosmonauts or taikonauts. This industry is growing dramatically due to new products, new sources of private and government funding, and new technologies. Demand is emerging from new sectors and demographics, which we believe is broadening the total addressable market. As government space agencies have retired or reduced their capacity to send humans into space, private companies are beginning to make exciting inroads into the fields of human space exploration. We have embarked on this journey with a mission to put humans into space and return them safely to Earth on a routine and consistent basis. We believe that opening access to space will connect the world to the Risk wonder and awe created by space travel, offering customers a transformative experience, and provide the foundation for a myriad of exciting new industries.

We are a vertically integrated business built on top of an aerospace company, offering access to space for private individuals, researchers and government agencies. Our missions include flying passengers as tourists, as well as flying researchers and experiments for scientific and education purposes. Our operations include the design and development, manufacturing, ground and flight testing, and post-flight maintenance of our spaceflight system vehicles. Our spaceflight system is developed using our proprietary technology and processes and focused on providing space experiences for private astronauts, researcher flights and professional astronaut training.

We intend to offer our customers a unique, multi-day experience culminating in a spaceflight that includes several minutes of weightlessness and views of Earth from space. Our elegant and distinctive spaceflight system – which takes off and lands on a runway – has been designed for optimal safety and comfort. As part of our commercial operations, we have exclusive access to the Gateway to Space facility at Spaceport America located in New Mexico. Spaceport America is the world’s first purpose-built commercial spaceport and will be the site of our initial commercial spaceflight operations. We believe the site provides us with a competitive advantage as it not only has a desert climate with relatively predictable weather conditions preferable to support our spaceflights, it also has airspace that is restricted for surrounding commercial air traffic that facilitates frequent and consistent flight scheduling.

Our primary mission is to launch the commercial program for human spaceflight. In December 2018, we made history by flying our groundbreaking spaceship, VSS Unity, to space. This represented the first flight of a spaceflight system built for commercial service to take humans into space. In February 2019, we flew our second spaceflight with VSS Unity, which carried a crew member in the cabin in addition to the two pilots. After relocating our operations to Spaceport America, we have flown an additional two spaceflights in May and July 2021. The May flight carried revenue-generating scientific research experiments as part of NASA’s Flight Opportunities Program. This is the third time Virgin Galactic has flown technology experiments in the cabin on a spaceflight. This flight also completed the data submission to the Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”) resulting in the approval for the expansion of our commercial space transportation operator license to allow for the carriage of space flight participants. This marked the first time the FAA licensed a spaceline to fly customers and was further validation of the inherent safety of our system.

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Our July flight was the 22nd flight of VSS Unity, the fourth rocket powered spaceflight and the first spaceflight with a full crew of four mission specialists in the cabin, including our Founder, Sir Richard Branson.

We believe that the market for commercial human spaceflight is significant and untapped. We have received reservations for approximately 600 spaceflight tickets and collected more than $80.0 million in future astronaut deposits as of June 30, 2021. In February 2020, we launched our One Small Step campaign which allows interested individuals to place a $1,000 refundable registration deposit towards the cost of a future ticket once we reopen ticket sales and, as of June 30, 2021, there were approximately 1,000 participants in our One Small Step program from 66 countries. We retired the "One Small Step" program on December 31, 2020. With each ticket purchased, future astronauts will experience a multi-day journey to prepare their mind and body for their upcoming flight, which includes a comprehensive spaceflight training preparation program and culminates with a trip to space on the final day.

We have developed an extensive set of integrated aerospace development capabilities encompassing preliminary vehicle design and analysis, detail design, manufacturing, ground testing, flight testing, and maintenance of our spaceflight system. Our spaceflight system consists of two primary components: our carrier aircraft, the mothership, and our spaceship.

The Spaceship is a vehicle with the capacity to carry pilots and private astronauts, research experiments or researchers that travel with their experiments for human tended research flights, into space and return them safely to Earth. Fundamentally, the Spaceship is a rocket-powered aerospace vehicle that operates more like a plane than a traditional vertically launched rocket. It is powered by a hybrid rocket propulsion system, which propels the spaceship on a trajectory into space. The hybrid rocket motor utilizes liquid oxidizer and solid fuel and is designed to be a simple, safe, reliable propulsion system for the spaceship. Spaceship’s cabin has been designed to maximize the future astronaut’s safety, experience and comfort. A dozen windows line the sides and ceiling of the spaceship, offering customers the ability to view the blackness of space as well as stunning views of the Earth below. Our mothership is a twin-fuselage, custom-built aircraft designed to carry Spaceship up to an altitude of approximately 45,000 feet where it is released for its flight into space. Using the mothership’s air launch capability, rather than a standard ground-launch, reduces the energy requirements of our spaceflight system as Spaceship does not have to rocket its way through the higher density atmosphere closest to the Earth’s surface as well as being a fully reusable spaceflight system.

Our team is currently in various stages of designing, testing and manufacturing additional spaceships and rocket motors in order to meet the expected demand for human spaceflight experiences. Our next generation spaceships will include the various learnings from our flight test program so we are able to design and manufacture our future spaceships to allow for greater predictability, faster turnaround time and easier maintenance. Concurrently, we are also researching and developing new products and technologies to grow our company.

Our operations also include spaceflight opportunities for research and technology development. Prior to Virgin Galactic’s offering, researchers have utilized parabolic aircraft and drop towers to create moments of microgravity and conduct significant research activities related to the space environment. In most cases, these solutions offer only seconds of microgravity per flight and do not offer access to the upper atmosphere or space itself. Researchers can also conduct experiments on sounding rockets or satellites. These opportunities are expensive, infrequent and may impose highly limiting operational constraints. VSS Unity is intended to provide the scientific research community access to space for affordable and repeatable high-quality microgravity. Our suborbital platform is an end-to-end offering, which includes not only our vehicles, but also the hardware along with the processes and facilities needed for a successful campaign. The platform offers a routine, reliable and responsive service allowing for experiments to be repeated rapidly and frequently and with the opportunity to be tended in-flight by one or more researchers. This capability will enable scientific experiments as well as educational and research programs to be carried out by a broader range of individuals, organizations and institutions than ever before. Our commitment to advancing research and science has been present in all of our spaceflights to date. Most recently, in May, we carried payloads into space for research purposes as part of our contract with NASA under its Flight Opportunities Program, and our July flight included research payloads from the University of Florida.

We have also leveraged our knowledge and expertise in manufacturing spaceships to occasionally perform engineering services for future astronauts, such as research, design, development, manufacturing and integration of advanced technology systems.

Factors Affecting Our Performance
We believe that our performance and future success depend on a number of factors that present significant opportunities for us but also pose risks and challenges, including those discussed below and in the section of our Amendment No. 2 to Form 10-K titled “Risk Factors.”

Commercial Launch of Our Human Spaceflight Program
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We are in the Company’s final prospectusphases of developing our commercial spaceflight program. Prior to commercialization, we must complete our test flight program, which includes a rigorous series of ground and flight tests, including our baseline spaceflight metrics, flight paths and safety protocol that will be used throughout our spaceflight program. Specifically, we are working towards a third test flight later this year which will be a revenue-generating flight with the Italian Air Force. We then expect to enter a period of planned maintenance and enhancements to the vehicles before we commence commercial service. Any delays in successful completion of our test flight program, whether due to the impact of COVID-19 or otherwise, will impact our ability to generate revenue from human spaceflight.

We recently became the first spaceline to receive FAA approval to carry commercial customers to space. This was through an update to our existing commercial spaceflight license which we have held since 2016.

Customer Demand
While not yet in commercial service for human spaceflight, we have already received significant interest from potential future astronauts. Going forward, we expect the size of our backlog and the number of future astronauts that have flown to space on our spaceflight system to be an important indicator of our future performance. As of June 30, 2021, we had reservations for space flights for approximately 600 future astronauts. In February 2020, we launched our One Small Step campaign which allowed interested individuals to place a $1,000 refundable registration deposit towards the cost of a future ticket once we reopen ticket sales and, as of December 31, 2020, we had received approximately 1,000 One Small Step deposits for approximately $1,000 from 66 countries before we retired the "One Small Step" program on December 31, 2020, but expect to reopen ticket sales in 2021.

Available Capacity and Annual Flight Rate
We face constraints of resources and competing demand for our human spaceflights. We expect to commence commercial operations with a single Spaceship, VSS Unity, and a single mothership carrier aircraft, VMS Eve, which together comprise our only spaceflight system. As a result, our annual flight rate will be constrained by the availability and capacity of this spaceflight system. To reduce this constraint, we are in various stages of designing, testing and manufacturing two additional Spaceship vehicles. We believe that expanding the fleet will allow us to increase our annual flight rate once commercialization is achieved.

Safety Performance of Our Spaceflight Systems
Our spaceflight systems are highly specialized with sophisticated and complex technology. We have built operational processes to ensure that the design, manufacture, performance and servicing of our spaceflight systems meet rigorous quality standards. However, our spaceflight systems are still subject to operational and process problems, such as manufacturing and design issues, pilot errors, or cyber-attacks. Any actual or perceived safety issues may result in significant reputational harm to our business and our ability to generate human spaceflight revenue.

Impact of COVID-19
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak of COVID-19 as a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures. Since then, extraordinary actions have been taken by international, federal, state, and local public health and governmental authorities to contain and combat the outbreak and spread of COVID-19 in regions throughout the world. These actions have included travel bans, quarantines, "stay-at-home" orders, and similar mandates for many individuals to substantially restrict daily activities and for many businesses to curtail or cease normal operations.

Consistent with the actions taken by governmental authorities, including US Federal, California, New Mexico and the United Kingdom, where most of our workforce is located, we have taken appropriately cautious steps to protect our workforce and support community efforts. As part of these efforts, and in accordance with applicable government directives, we initially reduced and then temporarily suspended on-site operations at our facilities in Mojave, California and Spaceport America, New Mexico and in our London office location in late March 2020. Starting March 2020, approximately two-thirds of our employees and contractors were able to complete their duties from home, which enabled much critical work to continue, including engineering analysis and drawing releases for VSS Unity, VMS Eve and the second Spaceship vehicle, process documentation updates, as well as workforce training and education. The remaining one-third of our workforce was unable to perform their normal duties from home. In April 2020, in accordance with our classification within the critical infrastructure designation, we resumed limited operations and under revised operational and manufacturing plans that conformed to the latest COVID-19 health precautions, at that time. Such actions included, although were not limited to universal facial covering requirements, rearranging facilities to follow social distancing protocols, conducting active daily temperature checks and undertaking regular
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and thorough disinfecting of work surfaces, tools and equipment. We also offered testing to employees and contractors for COVID-19 on a regular basis. As the pandemic has evolved, we have continued to follow US Federal, State and UK guidance, as applicable to our sites. However, the COVID-19 pandemic and the continued precautionary actions taken throughout 2020 and thus far during 2021 related to COVID-19 have adversely impacted, and are expected to continue to adversely impact, our operations, including the completion of the development of our spaceflight systems and our scheduled spaceflight test programs.

Beginning in the summer of 2020, all of our employees whose work requires them to be in our facilities returned back on-site, and we continue to follow Federal, State and international guidance as applicable, to ensure employee safety. We have, however, experienced, and expect to continue to experience, reductions in operational efficiency due to illness from COVID-19 and precautionary actions taken related to COVID-19. For the time being, we are encouraging those employees who are not required onsite and are able to work from home to continue doing.

The COVID-19 pandemic and the protocols and procedures we have implemented in response to the pandemic have caused and continue to cause delays to our business and operations, which has led to accumulated impacts to both schedule and cost efficiency and some delays in operational and maintenance activities, including delays in our test flight program. We expect this to continue. The full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and results of our future operations will depend on future developments, such as the ultimate duration and scope of the pandemic and its Public Offering filedimpact on our operations necessary to complete the development of our spaceflight systems, our scheduled spaceflight test programs and commencement of our commercial flights. In addition to existing travel restrictions, countries may continue to maintain or reimpose closed borders, impose prolonged quarantines, and/or further restrict travel. We believe our cash and cash equivalents on hand at June 30, 2021 and management's operating plan, will provide sufficient liquidity to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months from the issuance of the financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. If the pandemic worsens and we experience an additional delay, we may take additional actions, such as further reducing costs.
Component of Results of Operations
Revenue
To date, we have primarily generated revenue by transporting scientific commercial research and development payloads using our spaceflight systems and by providing engineering services as a subcontractor to the primary contractor of a long-term contract with the U.S. Securitiesgovernment. We also have generated revenues from a sponsorship arrangement.
Following the commercial launch of our human spaceflight services, we expect the significant majority of our revenue to be derived from ticket sales to fly to space. We also expect that we will continue to receive a small portion of our revenue by providing services relating to the research, design, development, manufacture and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s securities filings can be accessedintegration of advanced technology systems.
Cost of Revenue
Costs of revenue related to spaceflights includes costs related to the consumption of a rocket motor, fuel, payroll and benefits for our pilots and ground crew, and maintenance. Cost of revenue related to the payload and engineering services consists of expenses related to materials and human capital, such as payroll and benefits. Once we have completed our test flight program and commenced commercial operations, we will capitalize the cost to construct any additional Spaceship vehicles. Cost of revenue will include vehicle depreciation once those spaceships are placed into service. We have not capitalized any spaceship development costs to date.

Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Gross profit is calculated based on the EDGAR sectiondifference between our revenue and cost of revenue. Gross margin is the percentage obtained by dividing gross profit by our revenue. Our gross profit and gross margin has varied historically based on the mix of revenue-generating spaceflights and engineering services. As we approach the commercialization of our spaceflights, we expect our gross profit and gross margin may continue to vary as we scale our fleet of spaceflight systems.

Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of human capital related expenses for employees involved in general corporate functions, including executive management and administration, accounting, finance, tax, legal, information technology, marketing and commercial, and human resources; depreciation expense and rent relating to facilities, including a portion of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligationlease with Spaceport America, and equipment; professional fees; and other general corporate costs. Human
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capital expenses primarily include salaries, cash bonuses, stock-based compensation and benefits. As we continue to update or revise any forward-looking statements whethergrow as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

We are a blank check company, incorporatedwe expect that our selling, general and administrative costs will increase on May 5, 2017 as a Cayman Islands exempted companyan absolute dollar basis.



Research and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or other similar Business Combination with one or more businesses. We intendDevelopment
Research and development expense represents costs incurred to effectuatesupport activities that advance our initial Business Combination using cash from the proceedshuman spaceflight towards commercialization, including basic research, applied research, concept formulation studies, design, development, and related testing activities. Research and development costs consist primarily of the Public Offering,following costs for developing our spaceflight systems:
flight testing programs, including rocket motors, fuel, and payroll and benefits for pilots and ground crew performing test flights;
equipment, material, and labor hours (including from third party contractors) for developing the salespaceflight system’s structure, spaceflight propulsion system, and flight profiles; and
rent, maintenance, and depreciation of facilities and equipment and other overhead expenses allocated to the research and development departments.

As of June 30, 2021, our current primary research and development objectives focus on the development of our Mothership and Spaceship vehicles for commercial spaceflights and developing our RocketMotor, a hybrid rocket propulsion system that will be used to propel our Spaceship vehicles into space. The successful development of Mothership, Spaceship and RocketMotor involves many uncertainties, including:
timing in finalizing spaceflight systems design and specifications;
successful completion of flight test programs, including flight safety tests;
our ability to obtain additional applicable approvals, licenses or certifications from regulatory agencies, if required, and maintaining current approvals, licenses or certifications;
performance of our manufacturing facilities despite risks that disrupt productions, such as natural disasters and hazardous materials;
performance of a limited number of suppliers for certain raw materials and components;
performance of our third-party contractors that support our research and development activities;
our ability to maintain rights from third parties for intellectual properties critical to research and development activities;
our ability to continue funding and maintain our current research and development activities; and
the impact of the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic.

A change in the outcome of any of these variables could delay the development of Spaceship and RocketMotor, which in turn could impact when we are able to commence our human spaceflights.

As we are currently still in our final development and testing stage of our spaceflight system, we have expensed all research and development costs associated with developing and building our spaceflight system. We expect that our research and development expenses will decrease once technological feasibility is reached for our spaceflight systems as the costs incurred to manufacture additional Spaceship vehicles, built by leveraging the invested research and development, will no longer qualify as research and development activities.

Change in Fair Value of Warrants
Change in fair value of warrants reflects the non-cash change in a private placement that occurred simultaneously withthe fair value of warrants. Certain warrants issued as part of the Company's initial public offering in 2017 and assumed upon the consummation of the Public Offering, our shares, debt or a combination of these as the consideration to be paid in our initial Business Combination.

The issuance of additional shares in a Business Combination:

may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares;
may subordinate the rights of holders of ordinary shares if preferred shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our ordinary shares;
could cause a change of control if a substantial number of our ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us; and
may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Class A ordinary shares and/or warrants.

Similarly, if we issue debt securities or otherwise incur significant indebtedness, it could result in:

default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial Business Combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand;
our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;
our inability to pay dividends on our ordinary shares;

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using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our ordinary shares if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and
limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.

We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to raise capital or to complete a Business Combination will be successful.

Resultswere recorded at their fair value on the date of Operations

We have neither engaged inthe Business Combination and are remeasured as of any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from May 5, 2017 (inception) to September 30, 2017 were organizational activitieswarrant exercise date and those necessary to consummateat the Public Offering, described below, and identifying a target company for a Business Combination. Following the Public Offering, we do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completionend of our Business Combination. We expect to generate non-operatingeach reporting period.


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Interest Income, net
Interest income, in the formnet consists primarily of interest incomeearned on cash and marketable securitiescash equivalents held after the Public Offering. We expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accountingby us in interest bearing demand deposit accounts and auditing compliance),cash equivalents, as well as interest expense related to our finance lease obligations.

Other Income, net
Other income consists of miscellaneous non-operating items, such as gains on marketable securities and handling fees related to customer refunds.

Income Tax Provision
We are subject to income taxes in the United States and the United Kingdom. Our income tax provision consists of an estimate of federal, state, and foreign income taxes based on enacted federal, state, and foreign tax rates, as adjusted for due diligence expenses.

allowable credits, deductions, uncertain tax positions, changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities, and changes in tax laws.

Results of Consolidated Operations
The following tables set forth our results of operations for the periods presented and expresses the relationship of certain line items as a percentage of revenue for those periods. The period-to-period comparisons of financial results is not necessarily indicative of future results.
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
(In thousands)
Revenue$571 $— $571 $238 
Cost of revenue63 — 63 173 
Gross profit508 — 508 65 
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses38,503 26,047 83,417 52,802 
Research and development expenses35,903 37,009 72,266 71,201 
Operating loss(73,898)(63,056)(155,175)(123,938)
Change in fair value of warrants(20,363)(9,596)(69,082)(326,492)
Interest income, net214 498 532 1,666 
Other income13 221 40 49 
Loss before income taxes(94,034)(71,933)(223,685)(448,715)
Income tax benefit (expense)(6)(40)(49)
Net loss$(94,040)$(71,973)$(223,734)$(448,709)

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared to the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Revenue
Three Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
Six Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
2021202020212020
(In thousands, except %)
Revenue$571 $— $571 100 %$571 $238 $333 140 %

We recorded $0.6 million of revenue for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, compared to no revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2020. Revenue recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was attributable to the spaceflight of two payloads in May 2021 and revenue earned from the completion of certain technical milestones related to payload services.

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We recorded $0.6 million of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $0.2 million revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Revenue recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was attributable to the spaceflight of two payloads in May 2021 and revenue earned from the completion of certain technical milestones related to payload services. Revenue recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was related to engineering services provided under long-term U.S. government contracts that ended in early 2020.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit
Three Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
Six Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
2021202020212020
(In thousands, except %)
Cost of revenue$63 $— $63 100 %$63 $173 $(110)(64)%
Gross profit$508 $— $508 100 %$508 $65 $443 682 %
Gross margin89 %— %89 %27 %

We recorded $0.1 million cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to no cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2020. We recorded $0.1 million cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $0.2 million cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Cost of revenue primarily relates to the incremental costs related to the completion of payload services and labor costs provided for engineering services under long-term U.S. government contracts.

Gross profit increased by $0.5 million, or 100%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. Gross margin for the three months ended June 30, 2021 increased 100% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020.

Gross profit increased by $0.4 million, or 682% to $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 from $0.1 for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Gross margin for the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased 226% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Three Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
Six Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
2021202020212020
(In thousands, except %)
Selling, general and administrative expenses$38,503 $26,047 $12,456 48 %$83,417 $52,802 $30,615 58 %

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $12.5 million, or 48%, to $38.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 from $26.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was primarily due to a $6.9 million increase in stock-based compensation and a $3.5 million increase in salary, bonus, and other benefits. In addition there was a $2.0 million increase in marketing related expenses.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $30.6 million, or 58%, to $83.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 from $52.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was primarily due to a $22.0 million increase in stock-based compensation and a $9.4 million increase in salary, bonus, and other benefits. In addition there was a $2.0 million increase in marketing related expenses. These increases were partially offset with decreases of $2.9 million of professional and legal fees.

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Research and Development Expenses
Three Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
Six Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
2021202020212020
(In thousands, except %)
Research and development expenses$35,903 $37,009 $(1,106)(3)%$72,266 $71,201 $1,065 %

Research and development expenses decreased by $1.1 million, or 3%, to $35.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 from $37.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily due a $5.0 million decrease in contract labor associated with the development our spaceflight system. This decrease was partially offset by increases of $2.0 million of stock-based compensation and $2.0 million in salaries, bonus and other benefits both primarily driven by the addition of key executive leadership.

Research and development expenses increased by $1.1 million, or 1%, to $72.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 from $71.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase was primarily due to a $6.0 million increase in salaries, bonus, and other benefits and a $4.5 million increase in stock-based compensation both primarily driven by the addition of key executive leadership. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $11.0 million in contract labor associated with the development our spaceflight system.
Change in the Fair Value of Warrants
Three Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
Six Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
2021202020212020
($ in thousands)(In thousands, except %)
Change in fair value of warrants$(20,363)$(9,596)$(10,767)112 %$(69,082)$(326,492)$257,410 (79)%
Change in fair value of warrants reflects the non-cash change in the fair value of warrants. Certain warrants issued as part of the Company's initial public offering in 2017 we hadand assumed upon the consummation of the Business Combination were recorded at their fair value on the date of the Business Combination and are remeasured as of any warrant exercise date and at the end of each reporting period.

Interest Income, net loss
Three Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
Six Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
2021202020212020
(In thousands, except %)
Interest income, net$214 $498 $(284)(57)%$532 $1,666 $(1,134)(68)%
Interest income decreased by $0.3 million, or 57%, to $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 from $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.

Interest income decreased by $1.1 million, or 68%, to $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 from $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.

The decrease was primarily due to significant reductions in interest rates offered for cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash being held in interest-bearing accounts.

34

Other Income, net
The changes in other income for the three months and ansix months ended June 30, 2021 from the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 were not material and were primarily attributable to the net unrealized losslosses on marketable securities held insecurities.

Income Tax (Expense) Benefit
Income tax (expense) benefit was immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. We have accumulated net operating losses at the federal and state level as we have not yet started commercial operations. We maintain a substantially full valuation allowance against our Trust Account of $2,244, offset by interestnet U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets. The income on marketable securities heldtax expenses shown above are primarily related to minimum state filing fees in the Trust Account of $205,464.

For the period from May 5, 2017 (inception) through September 30, 2017,states where we had net loss of $67,536, which consists of operating costs of $270,756 and an unrealized loss on marketable securities held inhave operations as well as corporate income taxes for our Trust Account $2,244, offset by interest income on marketable securities heldoperations in the Trust Account $205,464.

United Kingdom, which operates on a cost-plus arrangement.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

On September 18, 2017, we consummated

Prior to the Public Offeringconsummation of 69,000,000 Units, which includes the full exerciseVirgin Galactic Business Combination, our operations historically participated in cash management and funding arrangements managed by the underwriters’ of their over-allotment optionVieco 10 and GV. Only cash and cash equivalents held in bank accounts legally owned by entities dedicated to us are reflected in the amountCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash and cash equivalents held in bank accounts legally owned by Vieco 10 and GV were not directly attributable to us for any of 9,000,000 Units, atthe periods presented. Transfers of cash, both to and from Vieco 10 and GV by us have been reflected as a pricecomponent of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceedsnet parent investment and membership equity in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and as a financing activity on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of $690,000,000. SimultaneouslyCash Flows.

As of June 30, 2021, we had cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $565 million. From the time of our inception to the consummation of the Virgin Galactic Business Combination, we financed our operations and capital expenditures through cash flows financed by Vieco 10 and GV. Our principal sources of liquidity following the Virgin Galactic Business Combination have been from the October 2019 investment by an entity affiliated with the closingBoeing Company and sales of our common stock.

As noted in Note 18 in our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we completed the Public Offering, we consummatedATM, generating $493.7 million in net proceeds, through the sale of 8,000,000 Private Placement Warrants13,740,433 shares of common stock. We intend to use the net proceeds generated from the ATM for general corporate purposes, including working capital, general and administrative matters and capital expenditures for our Sponsor at a pricemanufacturing capabilities, development of $1.50 per warrant, generating gross proceeds of $12,000,000.

In connection with the Public Offeringour spaceship fleet and the Private Placement, a total of $690,000,000 was placed in the Trust Account. We incurred $34,952,301 in Public Offering related costs, including $10,000,000 of underwriting fees, $24,150,000 of deferred underwriting fees and $802,301 of other costs.

For the period from May 5, 2017 (inception) through September 30, 2017,infrastructure improvements.


Historical Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
(As restated)
(In thousands)
Net cash (used in) provided by
Operating activities(113,472)$(108,087)
Investing activities(1,647)(9,940)
Financing activities819 (1,516)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$(114,300)$(119,543)
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $504,907,$113.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily consisting of $223.7 million of net losses, adjusted for non-cash items, which primarily included depreciation and amortization expense of $5.7 million, stock based compensation expense of $36.5 million, and change in fair value of warrants of $69.1 million, as well as $1.1 million of cash consumed by working capital.

Net cash used in operating activities was $108.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily consisting of $448.7 million of net losses, adjusted for non-cash items, which primarily included depreciation and amortization expense of
35

$4.5 million, stock based compensation expense of $10.0 million, and change in fair value of warrants of $326.5 million, as well as a $0.4 million increase in cash consumed by working capital.

Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily consisting of the completion of construction activities at the Gateway to Space facility and purchases of IT infrastructure and tooling and manufacturing equipment.

Net cash used in investing activities was $9.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily consisting of construction activities at the Gateway to Space facility, IT infrastructure purchases, and the purchase of tooling and manufacturing equipment.

Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, consisting primarily of net losscash proceeds from issuance of $67,536 and interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $205,464,common stock, offset by an unrealized loss on marketable securities heldtax withholdings for stock options exercised.

Net cash used in our Trust Account of $2,244. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $234,151financing activities was $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, consisting primarily of cash from operating activities.  

As of September 30, 2017, we had cashconsumed by professional and marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $690,203,220 (including approximately $203,000 of interest income) consisting of U.S. treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or less. Interest income on the balance in the Trust Account may be used by usother fees related to pay taxes. Through September 30, 2017, we did not withdraw any funds from the interest earned on the Trust Account.  

financing transaction costs.


Funding Requirements
We intendexpect our expenses to useincrease substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (which interest shall be net of taxes payable and excluding deferred underwriting commissions) to complete our initial Business Combination. To the extent that our ordinary shares or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our initial Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.

As of September 30, 2017, we had cash of $933,763 held outside of the Trust Account. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.

13

We may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion of our Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination.

In orderour ongoing activities, particularly as we continue to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, our Sponsor or an affiliateadvance the development of our Sponsor or certainspaceflight system and the commercialization of our officershuman spaceflight operations. In addition, we expect cost of revenue to increase significantly as we commence commercial operations and directors may, but are not obligatedadd additional spaceships to loan us fundsour operating fleet.


Specifically, our operating expenses will increase as may be required. Inwe:
scale up our manufacturing processes and capabilities to support expanding our fleet with additional spaceships, carrier aircraft and rocket motors upon commercialization;
pursue further research and development on our future human spaceflights, including those related to our research and education efforts, supersonic and hypersonic point-to-point travel;
hire additional personnel in research and development, manufacturing operations, testing programs, and maintenance as we increase the eventvolume of our spaceflights upon commercialization;
seek regulatory approval for any changes, upgrades or improvements to our spaceflight technologies and operations in the future, especially upon commercialization;
maintain, expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio; and
hire additional personnel in management to support the expansion of our operational, financial, information technology, and other areas to support our operations as a public company.

Although we believe that our initial Business Combination does not close,current capital is adequate to sustain our operations for a period of time, changing circumstances may cause us to consume capital significantly faster than we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants issued to our Sponsor. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such fundscurrently anticipate, and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our Trust Account.

If we are unable to complete our Business Combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following our Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtainspend more money than currently expected because of circumstances beyond our control. Additionally, we are in the final phases of developing our commercial spaceflight program. While we anticipate initial commercial launch with a single Spaceship, we currently have two additional financingSpaceship vehicles under construction. We anticipate the costs to manufacture additional vehicles will begin to decrease as we continue to scale up our manufacturing processes and capabilities. Until we have achieved technological feasibility with our spaceflight systems, we will not capitalize expenditures incurred to construct any additional components of our spaceflight systems and continue to expense these costs as incurred to research and development.


The commercial launch of our human spaceflight program and the anticipated expansion of our fleet have unpredictable costs and are subject to significant risks, uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control, that may affect the timing and magnitude of these anticipated expenditures.
36

Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Except as set forth in orderNote 15, Commitments and Contingencies, of the notes to meet our obligations.

Off-balance sheet financing arrangements

Wecondensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business to our contractual obligations assets or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangementsand commitments as described in “Managements Discussion and Analysis of September 30, 2017. Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Amendment No. 2 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on May 10, 2021.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not participateengage in transactions that createany off-balance sheet activities or have any arrangements or relationships with unconsolidated entities, or financial partnerships, often referred tosuch as variable interest, entities,special purpose, and structured finance entities.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

Contractual obligations

We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay an affiliate of our Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, and administrative and support services provided to the Company. We began incurring these fees on September 18, 2017 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the Business Combination and the Company’s liquidation.

Critical Accounting Policies

prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires managementus to make estimates, assumptions and assumptionsjudgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and liabilities, disclosureexpenses and related disclosures. We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting policies described below have the greatest potential impact on our financial statements and, therefore, we consider these to be our critical accounting policies. Accordingly, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. Please refer to Note 2 in our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information about these critical accounting policies, as well as a description of contingent assetsour other significant accounting policies.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Please refer to Note 3 in our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of recently adopted accounting pronouncements and liabilities atrecently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted as of the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. The Company has not identified any critical accounting policies.

Recent accounting pronouncements

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed financial statements.

this report.

ITEM

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

All activity through September 30, 2017 relates to our formationQuantitative and our Public Offering. Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We did not have any financial instruments that wereoperations within the United States and the United Kingdom and as such we are exposed to market risks at Septemberin the ordinary course of our business, including the effects of interest rate changes and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We are also exposed to market risk from changes in our stock prices, which impact the fair value of our warrant liability. Information relating to quantitative and qualitative disclosures about these market risks is set forth below.

Interest Rate Risk
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consist solely of cash held in depository accounts and as such are not affected by either an increase or decrease in interest rates. We consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less as cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2017.

2021, we had $565 million deposits held primarily in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, which includes $552 million in cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are short term investments and would not be significantly impacted by changes in the interest rates. We believe that a 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would not have a material effect on our interest income or expense.

Foreign Currency Risk
The functional currency of our operations in the United Kingdom is the local currency. We translate the financial statements of the operations in the United Kingdom to United States Dollars and as such we are exposed to foreign currency risk. Currently, we do not use foreign currency forward contracts to manage exchange rate risk, as the amount subject to foreign currency risk is not material to our overall operations and results.

ITEM

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

14

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Remediation of Material Weakness in Internal Control
37


As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectivenessfiling of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, management has completed the implementation of our remediation efforts of the design and operationmaterial weakness related to accounting for warrants issued as part of the Virgin Galactic Business Combination as previously reported. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our disclosure controlsannual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Our remediation efforts included requiring the formalized consideration of obtaining additional technical guidance prior to concluding on significant or unusual transactions. These additional considerations include items such as obtaining additional accounting pronouncements or performing consultations with third party accounting specialists, authoritative bodies or regulators.

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and procedures as of September 30, 2017. Based upon their evaluation, our Co-Chief Executive OfficersProcedures
In designing and Chief Financial Officer concluded thatevaluating our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 (e)13a-15(e) and 15d-15 (e)15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.Based on this evaluation, and the information described above in this Item 4, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

effective at the reasonable assurance level.


Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the most recently completed fiscal quarter,

Other than described above in this Item 4, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended June 30, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



38

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM

Item 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

None.

Legal Proceedings
We are from time to time subject to various claims, lawsuits and other legal and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Some of these claims, lawsuits and other proceedings may involve highly complex issues that are subject to substantial uncertainties, and could result in damages, fines, penalties, non-monetary sanctions or relief. However, we do not consider any such claims, lawsuits or proceedings that are currently pending, including the matter described under Item 1A., Risk Factors in this Quarterly Report, individually or in the aggregate, to be material to our business or likely to result in a material adverse effect on our future operating results, financial condition or cash flows.

ITEM

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS.

Risk Factors

For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, in addition to the risk factor included below, see the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of our Amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, which risk factor section is incorporated herein by reference.

Litigation in which we are or may become involved may materially adversely affect us.

From time to time, we may become involved in various legal proceedings relating to matters incidental to the ordinary course of our business, including intellectual property, commercial, product liability, employment, class action, whistleblower and other litigation and claims, and governmental and other regulatory investigations and proceedings. In May 2021, a class action complaint was filed against us in the Eastern District of New York captioned Lavin v. Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc., Case No. 1:21-cv-03070, alleging, among other things, that couldwe made false and misleading statements regarding the accounting treatment of warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, which resulted in the restatement of our financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. This matter or other such matters may be time-consuming, divert management’s attention and resources, cause us to incur significant expenses or liability or require us to change our actualbusiness practices, even if we believe the claims asserted against us are without merit. Because of the potential risks, expenses and uncertainties of litigation, we may, from time to time, settle disputes, even where we believe that we have meritorious claims or defenses. Because litigation is inherently unpredictable, we cannot assure you that the results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report areof any of the risks described in our prospectus dated September 13, 2017 filed with the SEC. Any of these factors could result inactions will not have a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our prospectus dated September 13, 2017 filed with the SEC, except we may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.

business.

ITEM

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

On May 10, 2017, our sponsor, subscribed for an aggregate of 14,375,000 founder shares, for an aggregate offering price of $25,000 at an average purchase price of approximately $0.002 per share. On May 18, 2017, our sponsor surrendered 2,875,000 founder shares for no value, and on August 23, 2017 and September 13, 2017, we effected a share capitalization resulting in an increase in the total number of founder shares issued and outstanding by 5,750,000 (from 11,500,000 to 17,250,000). The number of founder shares issued was determined based on the expectation that the founder shares would represent 20% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares upon completion of the Public Offering. Such securities were issued in connection with our incorporation pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Our Sponsor is an accredited investor for purposes of Rule 501 of Regulation D.

Simultaneously with the consummation of the Public Offering on September 18, 2017, we consummated a private placement of 8,000,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant to our Sponsor, generating total proceeds of $12,000,000. The Private Placement Warrants are the same as the warrants sold in the Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants (i) are not redeemable by the Company, (ii) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, so long as they are held by the Sponsor or any of its permitted transferees, and (iii) are entitled to registration rights (including the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants). In addition, the Private Placement Warrants and their underlying securities will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the consummation of the Business Combination. Such securities were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Our Sponsor, as purchaser, is an accredited investor for purposes of Rule 501 of Regulation D.

Use of Proceeds

On September 18, 2017, we consummated our Public Offering of 69,000,000 units (inclusive of 9,000,000 units sold pursuant to the underwriters’ exercising their over-allotment option), with each unit consisting of one Class A ordinary share and one-third of one warrant, each whole warrant entitling the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants. Each warrant will become exercisable on the later of 30 days after the completion of our Business Combination or 12 months from the closing of the Public Offering. However, if we do not complete a Business Combination within the period allotted to complete the Business Combination, the warrants will expire at the end of such period. If we are unable to deliver registered Class A ordinary shares to the holder upon exercise of warrants issued in connection with the 69,000,000 units during the exercise period, there will be no net cash settlement of these warrants and the warrants will expire worthless, unless they may be exercised on a cashless basis in the circumstances described in the warrant agreement. The warrants will expire five years after the completion of our initial Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. Once the warrants issued in connection with the Public Offering become exercisable, we may redeem those outstanding warrants in whole and not in part at a price of $0.01 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, but if, and only if, the last sale price of our Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.

15

None.

The units in the Public Offering were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per unit, generating total gross proceeds of $690,000,000. Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC acted as the sole manager. The securities sold in the Public Offering were registered under the Securities Act on registration statements on Form S-1 (No. 333-220130 and 333-220453). The SEC declared the registration statements effective on September 13, 2017.

We paid a total of $10,000,000 in underwriting discounts, and commissions and $802,301 for other costs and expenses related to the Public Offering. The underwriters agreed to defer an additional $24,150,000 in underwriting discounts and commissions, payable upon consummation of the Business Combination. After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions (excluding the deferred portion of $24,150,000 in underwriting discounts and commissions, which will be released from the Trust Account upon consummation of the Business Combination, if consummated) and the estimated offering expenses, the total net proceeds from our Public Offering and the Private Placement was $667,047,699, of which $690,000,000 (or $10.00 per unit sold in the Public Offering) was placed in the Trust Account.

ITEM

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

ITEM

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

ITEM

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

16
Other Information

None.

ITEM

Item 6. EXHIBITS.

Exhibits

The following documents are filed as part of this report:
(1) Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed, as part of,furnished or incorporated by reference into,as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

No.Description of Exhibit
3.1(1)Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company.
4.4(1)Warrant Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent.
10.1(1)Letter Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, among the Company, the Sponsor, the Company’s officers and directors and the other individuals party thereto.
10.2(1)Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee.
10.3(1)Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, among the Company, the Sponsor and certain other security holders named therein.
10.4(1)Administrative Services Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, between the Company and The Social+Capital Partnership, LLC.
10.5(1)Sponsor Warrants Purchase Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, between the Company and the Sponsor.
10.6(1)Indemnity Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, between the Company and Chamath Palihapitiya.
10.7(1)Indemnity Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, between the Company and Ian Osborne.
10.8(1)Indemnity Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, between the Company and Philip Deutch.
10.9(1)Indemnity Agreement, dated September 13, 2017 between the Company and Sachin Sood.
10.10(1)Indemnity Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, between the Company and Simon Williams.
10.11(1)Indemnity Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, between the Company and Anthony Bates.
10.12(1)Indemnity Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, between the Company and Adam Bain.
10.13(1)Indemnity Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, between the Company and Andrea Wong.
31.1*Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2* *Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.Exhibit DescriptionFormFile No.ExhibitFiling DateFiled/Furnished Herewith
2.1(1)
8-K/A001-382022.107/11/2019
2.1(a)(1)
S-4333-2330982.1(a)10/03/2019
3.18-K001-382023.110/29/2019
3.28-K001-382023.210/29/2019
4.18-K001-382024.210/29/2019
10.110-Q001-3820210.205/10/2021
10.210-Q001-3820210.405/10/2021
10.310-Q001-3820210.505/10/2021
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
32.2**
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document*
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document*
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)*


*Filed herewith.
39

**Furnished herewith.
(1) Incorporated by referenceSchedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 18, 2017.

*   Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

17
Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the SEC upon request.


40

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Social Capital Hedosophia Holdings Corp.
Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc.
Date: November 14, 2017/s/ Chamath Palihapitiya
Date: August 5, 2021/s/ Michael Colglazier
Name:Chamath PalihapitiyaMichael Colglazier
Title:

Chief Executive Officer


(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: November 14, 2017/s/ Sachin Sood
Date: August 5, 2021/s/ Douglas Ahrens
Name:Sachin SoodDouglas Ahrens
Title:

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

18


41