TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20182019
OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission File Number: 001-36410
Phibro Animal Health Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware13-1840497
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
Glenpointe Centre East, 3rd Floor
300 Frank W. Burr Boulevard, Suite 21
Teaneck, New Jersey
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
07666-6712
(Zip Code)
(201) 329-7300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.0001
par value per share
PAHCNasdaq Stock Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.)  Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of  “largeof”large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of October 30, 2018,29, 2019, there were 20,209,53420,287,574 shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 20,166,034 shares of the registrant’s Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PHIBRO ANIMAL HEALTH CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.   Financial Statements
PHIBRO ANIMAL HEALTH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three MonthsThree Months
For the Periods Ended September 302018201720192018
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except
per share amounts)
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except
per share amounts)
Net sales$200,153$193,412$189,720$200,153
Cost of goods sold134,348130,030132,057134,348
Gross profit65,80563,38257,66365,805
Selling, general and administrative expenses42,95240,99547,51642,952
Operating income22,85322,38710,14722,853
Interest expense, net2,7833,1183,3542,783
Foreign currency (gains) losses, net(2,635)3253,221(2,635)
Income before income taxes22,70518,9443,57222,705
Provision for income taxes6,3913,0521,0576,391
Net income$16,314$15,892$2,515$16,314
Net income per share
basic$0.40$0.40
diluted$0.40$0.39
Basic$0.06$0.40
Diluted$0.06$0.40
Weighted average common shares outstanding
basic40,36939,944
diluted40,56040,293
Dividends per share$0.10$0.10
Basic40,45440,369
Diluted40,50440,560
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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PHIBRO ANIMAL HEALTH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three Months
For the Periods Ended September 3020182017
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Net income$16,314$15,892
Change in fair value of derivative instruments541(622)
Foreign currency translation adjustment(7,682)3,233
Unrecognized net pension gains (losses)108131
(Provision) benefit for income taxes(162)187
Other comprehensive income (loss)(7,195)2,929
Comprehensive income$9,119$18,821
Three Months
For the Periods Ended September 3020192018
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Net income$2,515$16,314
Change in fair value of derivative instruments(1,084)541
Foreign currency translation adjustment(6,823)(7,682)
Unrecognized net pension gains (losses)120108
(Provision) benefit for income taxes240(162)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(7,547)(7,195)
Comprehensive income (loss)$(5,032)$9,119
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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PHIBRO ANIMAL HEALTH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of
September 30,
2018
June 30,
2018
September 30,
2019
June 30,
2019
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share
and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share
and per share amounts)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$25,860$29,168$54,893$57,573
Short-term investments50,00050,00024,00024,000
Accounts receivable, net134,815135,742145,444159,022
Inventories, net185,794178,170203,873198,322
Other current assets23,32422,38127,30227,245
Total current assets419,793415,461455,512466,162
Property, plant and equipment, net130,786130,108142,164140,235
Intangibles, net51,88851,97877,53647,478
Goodwill27,34827,34852,99027,348
Other assets48,66046,78467,03745,448
Total assets$678,475$671,679$795,239$726,671
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current portion of long-term debt$12,580$12,579$14,084$12,540
Accounts payable61,87059,49861,37273,189
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities54,28171,14466,51768,498
Total current liabilities128,731143,221141,973154,227
Revolving credit facility85,00070,000168,00096,000
Long-term debt226,750229,802213,040217,635
Other liabilities45,93743,70265,53242,794
Total liabilities486,418486,725588,545510,656
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; 300,000,000 Class A shares authorized, 20,209,534 and 19,992,204 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and June 30, 2018, respectively; 30,000,000 Class B shares authorized, 20,166,034 and 20,365,504 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and June 30, 2018, respectively44
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share; 300,000,000 Class A shares authorized, 20,287,574 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2019; 30,000,000 Class B shares authorized, 20,166,034 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2019 and 201844
Preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share; 16,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
Paid-in capital130,649129,873133,831133,266
Retained earnings145,082131,560166,587168,926
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(83,678)(76,483)(93,728)(86,181)
Total stockholders’ equity192,057184,954206,694216,015
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$678,475$671,679
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$795,239$726,671
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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PHIBRO ANIMAL HEALTH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three MonthsThree Months
For the Periods Ended September 302018201720192018
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$16,314$15,892$2,515$16,314
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization6,6916,6447,7816,691
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount221221221221
Stock-based compensation565565565
Acquisition-related cost of goods sold249280
Acquisition-related accrued compensation437
Acquisition-related accrued interest25353
Deferred income taxes(473)770(652)(473)
Foreign currency (gains) losses, net(2,981)3451,660(2,981)
Other266213116266
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions:
Accounts receivable, net(85)(8,386)14,065(85)
Inventories, net(9,504)(5,196)(9,086)(9,504)
Other current assets(3,654)(4,458)(813)(3,654)
Other assets371332(1,071)371
Accounts payable2,7943,652(11,834)2,794
Accrued expenses and other liabilities(9,245)(6,165)(7,370)(9,245)
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities1,2804,803(3,570)1,280
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(6,049)(4,998)(7,675)(6,049)
Business acquisitions(9,838)(11,562)(54,560)(9,838)
Other, net(262)(272)(296)(262)
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities(16,149)(16,832)(62,531)(16,149)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Revolving credit facility borrowings71,00061,870119,00071,000
Revolving credit facility repayments(56,000)(41,870)(47,000)(56,000)
Payments of long-term debt, capital leases and other(3,215)(1,652)
Payments of long-term debt and other(3,215)(3,215)
Issuance of acquisition note payable3,7753,775
Proceeds from common shares issued2113,486211
Dividends paid(4,037)(3,989)(4,854)(4,037)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities11,73417,84563,93111,734
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(173)198(510)(173)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(3,308)6,014(2,680)(3,308)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period29,16856,08357,57329,168
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$25,860$62,097$54,893$25,860
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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PHIBRO ANIMAL HEALTH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Shares of
Common Stock
Common
Stock
Preferred
Stock
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
As of June 30, 201940,453,608$4$   —$133,266$168,926$(86,181)$216,015
Comprehensive income (loss)2,515(7,547)(5,032)
Exercise of stock options
Dividends declared ($0.12 per share)(4,854)(4,854)
Stock-based compensation expense565565
As of September 30, 201940,453,608$4$$133,831$166,587$(93,728)$206,694
Shares of
Common Stock
Common
Stock
Preferred
Stock
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
As of June 30, 201840,357,708$4$$129,873$131,560$(76,483)$184,954
Adoption of new revenue standard1,2451,245
Comprehensive income (loss)16,314(7,195)9,119
Exercise of stock options17,860211211
Dividends declared ($0.10 per share)(4,037)(4,037)
Stock-based compensation expense565565
As of September 30, 201840,375,568$4$$130,649$145,082$(83,678)$192,057
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
1.
Description of Business
Phibro Animal Health Corporation (“Phibro” or “PAHC”) and its subsidiaries (together, the “Company”) is a diversified global developer, manufacturer and marketer of a broad range of animal health and mineral nutrition products for food animals including poultry, swine, cattle, dairy and aquaculture. The Company is also a manufacturer and marketer of performance products for use in the personal care, industrial chemical and chemical catalyst industries. Unless otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise, references in this report to “we,” “our,” “us,” and similar expressions refer to Phibro and its subsidiaries.
The unaudited consolidated financial information for the three months ended September 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, is presented on the same basis as the financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20182019 (the “Annual Report”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 27, 20182019 (File no. 001-36410). In the opinion of management, these financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the interim periods, and the adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The financial results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. The consolidated balance sheet information as of June 30, 2018,2019, was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements, which include the accounts of Phibro and its consolidated subsidiaries, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The unaudited consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Phibro and its consolidated subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated infrom the consolidated financial statements. The decision whether or not to consolidate an entity requires consideration of majority voting interests, as well as effective control over the entity.
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and New Accounting Standards
Our significant accounting policies are described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report. We adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09,2016-02, Revenue from Contracts with CustomersLeases (Topic 606)842), effective July 1, 2018.2019. See “New Accounting Standards” and “Statements of Operations—Additional Information.“Note 7—Leases.” As of September 30, 2018,2019, there have been no other material changes to our significant accounting policiespolicies.
Revenue RecognitionLeases
We determine at the inception of an arrangement whether the arrangement contains a lease. If an arrangement contains a lease, we assess the lease term when the underlying asset is available for use (“lease commencement.”) Individual lease terms reflect the non-cancellable period of the lease, reasonably certain renewal periods and consideration of termination options. We determine the lease classification as either operating or financing at lease commencement, which governs the pattern of expense recognition and presentation in our consolidated financial statements. Our current lease portfolio only includes operating leases.
We recognize revenue from product sales when controla right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and a corresponding lease liability at lease commencement for leases with terms exceeding twelve months. Short-term leases with terms of twelve months or less are not recognized on the consolidated balance sheet and lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term.
The values of the products has transferredROU assets and lease liabilities are calculated based on the present value of the fixed payment obligations over the lease term, using our incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”), determined at lease commencement. The IBR reflects the rate of interest we would expect to pay on a secured basis to borrow an amount equal to the customer, typically when titlelease payments under similar terms. The IBR incorporates the term and risk of loss transfer to the customer. Certain of our businesses have terms where controleconomic environment of the underlying products transfers to the customer on shipment, while others have terms where control transfers to the customer on delivery.
Revenue reflects the total consideration to which we expect to be entitled, in exchange for delivery of products or services, net of variable consideration. Variable consideration includes customer programs and incentive offerings, including pricing arrangements, rebates and other volume-based incentives. We record reductions to revenue for estimated variable consideration at the time we record the sale. Our estimates for variable consideration primarily use the most-likely amount method. Such estimates are generally based on contractual terms and historical experience, and are adjusted to reflect future expectations as new information becomes available. Historically, we have not had significant adjustments to our estimates of customer incentives. Sales returns and product recalls have been insignificant and infrequent due to the nature of the products we sell.respective lease arrangements.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Net salesWe have elected to account for lease and non-lease components together as a single lease component and include shippingfixed payment obligations related to such non-lease components in the measurement of ROU assets and handling fees billedlease liabilities. Fixed lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease payments can include index-based lease payments, real estate taxes, maintenance costs, utilization charges and other non-lease services paid to customers. The associated costs are considered fulfillment activities, not additional promised services to the customer,lessors and are not determinable at lease commencement. Variable lease payments are not included in coststhe measurement of goods soldROU assets and lease liabilities and are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations when the related revenue is recognized. Net sales exclude value-added and other taxes based on sales.period incurred.
Net Income per Share and Weighted Average Shares
Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period.
Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period after giving effect to potential dilutive common shares resulting from the assumed exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units. All common share equivalents were included in the calculation of diluted net income per share for allin the periods presented.
Three Months
For the Periods Ended September 3020182017
Net income$16,314$15,892
Weighted average number of shares – basic40,36939,944
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units191349
Weighted average number of shares – diluted40,56040,293
Net income per share
basic$0.40$0.40
diluted$0.40$0.39
Dividends
We declared and paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share, totaling $4,037 duringincluded in the three months ended September 30, 2018, to holders of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock. On November 5, 2018, we declared a dividend of  $0.12 per share, to be paid December 19, 2018.consolidated financial statements.
Three Months
For the Periods Ended September 3020192018
Net income$2,515$16,314
Weighted average number of shares – basic40,45440,369
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units50191
Weighted average number of shares – diluted40,50440,560
Net income per share
basic$0.06$0.40
diluted$0.06$0.40
New Accounting Standards
ASU 2018-14, Compensation—Retirement Benefits—Defined Benefit Plans—General (Topic 715-20): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans, modifies existing disclosure requirements for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. This ASU is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020 and must be applied on a retrospective basis. We continue to evaluate the effect of adoption of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, modifies existing disclosure requirements for fair value measurement. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. We continue to evaluate the effect of adoption of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2018-02, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, allows reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings of stranded tax effects related to adjustments resulting from the United States Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periodsour consolidated financial statements beginning after December 15, 2018. We do not expectJuly 1, 2019. The adoption of this guidance todid not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, provides specific guidance for the classification of certain transactions within the statement of cash flows. We adopted this guidance during the three months ended September 30, 2018, and it did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), supersedes the current lease accounting guidance, requires an entity to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for both financing and operating leases on the balance sheet and requires additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures regarding leasing arrangements. This ASU and its amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. We continue to evaluate the effect of adoption of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), establishes principles for the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. The underlying principle is to identify the performance obligations of a contract, allocate the revenue to each performance obligation and then to recognize revenue when the company satisfies a specific performance obligation of the contract. We adopted ASU 2014-092016-02 and its amendments effective July 1, 2018,2019, using thea modified retrospective method. Comparativetransition approach, which does not require modifications to periods prior period amounts were not restated and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. The adoption of the new revenue standard did not have a material effect on reported net sales or retained earnings.
The total cumulative effectdate of initial adoption of the new standard resulted in the following changesapplication. We utilized certain permitted practical expedients intended to our consolidated balance sheet:
As of July 1, 2018Effect of
Adoption
Post-adoption
Other current assets$2,100$24,481
Other assets2,32549,109
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities34371,487
Other liabilities2,83746,539
Retained earnings$1,245$132,805
The effect of the adoption of the new revenue standard on our consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statement of operations was:
As of September 30, 2018Effect of
adoption
As reported
ASSETS
Other current assets$56$23,324
Other assets5648,660
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities(80)54,281
Other liabilities2645,937
Retained earnings$166$145,082
Three Months
For the Period Ended September 30, 2018Effect of
adoption
As reported
Net sales$198$200,153
Provision for income taxes326,391
Net income$166$16,314
For changes to our policy as a result of the adoption of ASU 2014-09, see “—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and New Accounting Standards—Revenue Recognition.” See “Statements of Operations—Additional Information” for our disclosures regarding disaggregated revenue, deferred revenue and customer payment terms.ease
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
transition to the new standard, including carrying forward the original lease classifications without reassessment. We did not use hindsight in our assessment of lease terms as of the effective date. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02 on July 1, 2019, we recognized initial ROU assets and lease liabilities of  $18,576 and $19,368 respectively, on the consolidated balance sheet. The difference in the amounts of the ROU assets and lease liabilities recognized relates to landlord incentives and deferred rent. An adjustment to opening retained earnings was not required, and the recognition of lease expense in the consolidated statements of operations did not change significantly. Refer to “Note 7—Leases” for further information.
3.
Acquisition
In August 2019, we acquired the business and assets of Osprey Biotechnics, Inc. (“Osprey”). Osprey is a developer, manufacturer and marketer of microbial products and bioproducts for a variety of applications serving animal health and nutrition, environmental, industrial and agricultural customers. The business is included in the Animal Health segment.
We acquired assets used in Osprey’s business, including intellectual property, working capital and property, plant and equipment, for an aggregate cash payment at closing of  $54,560, subject to certain customary adjustments. The agreement also includes a future additional payment to be determined based on Osprey’s financial performance for the year ending June 30, 2021. We recorded a $7,553 liability for the estimated future payment. The additional payment will be no less than $4,840 and has no maximum limit.
We accounted for the acquisition as a business combination in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification No. 805, Business Combinations. Pro forma information giving effect to the acquisition has not been provided because the results are not material to the consolidated financial statements. The preliminary fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date were:
Working capital, net$2,366
Property, plant and equipment2,005
Definite-lived intangible assets32,100
Goodwill25,642
Net assets acquired$62,113
We may further refine the determination of certain assets during the measurement period. The definite-lived intangible assets relate to trade names, developed products and customer relationships and will be amortized over estimated useful lives ranging from five to twelve years. The preliminary amount of goodwill has been allocated to our Animal Health segment and is deductible for tax purposes.
4.
Statements of Operations—Additional Information
Disaggregated revenue, deferred revenue and customer payment terms
We develop, manufacture and market products for a broad range of products for food animals including poultry, swine, beef and dairy cattle and aquaculture. The products help prevent, control and treat diseases, enhance nutrition to help improve health and contribute to balanced mineral nutrition. The animal health and mineral nutrition products are sold either directly to integrated poultry, swine and cattle integrators orand through commercial animal feed manufacturers, wholesalers and distributors. The animal health industry and demand for many of the animal health products in a particular region are affected by changing disease pressures and by weather conditions, as product usage follows varying weather patterns and seasons. Our operations are primarily focused in regions where the majority of livestock production is consolidated in large commercial farms.
We have a diversified portfolio of products that are classified within our three business segments—Animal Health, Mineral Nutrition and Performance Products. Each segment has its own dedicated management and sales team.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Animal Health
The Animal Health business develops, manufactures and markets products in three main categories:

MFAs and Other:   The MFAs and other businessproducts primarily consistsconsist of concentrated medicated products that are administered through animal feeds, commonly referred to as Medicated Feed Additives (“MFAs”). Specific product classifications include antibacterials, which inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria that cause bacterial infections in animals; anticoccidials, which inhibit the growth of coccidia (parasites) that damage the intestinal tract of animals; and other related products.

Nutritional Specialties:   Nutritional specialty products enhance nutrition to help improve health and performance in areas such as immune system function and digestive health.

Vaccines:   Our vaccines are primarily focused on preventing diseases in poultry and swine. They protect animals from either viral or bacterial disease challenges. We alsodevelop, manufacture and distributemarket licensed and autogenous vaccine products and also market adjuvants to vaccine manufacturers. We have developed and market an innovative and proprietary delivery platform for vaccines.
Mineral Nutrition
The Mineral Nutrition business is comprised of formulations and concentrations of trace minerals such as zinc, manganese, copper, iron and other compounds, with a focus on customers in North America. The customers use these products to fortify the daily feed requirements of their livestock’s diets and maintain an optimal balance of trace elements in each animal. Mineral nutrition products are manufacturedWe manufacture and marketed formarket a broad range of mineral nutrition products for food animals including poultry, swine and beef and dairy cattle.
Performance Products
The Performance Products business manufactures and markets a number of specialty ingredients for use in the personal care, industrial chemical and chemical catalyst industries, predominantly in the United States.
The following tables present our revenues disaggregated by major product category and geographic region:
Net Sales by Product Type
Three Months
For the Periods Ended September 3020192018
Animal Health
MFAs and other$75,034$87,004
Nutritional specialties30,43326,970
Vaccines16,38317,215
Total Animal Health$121,850$131,189
Mineral Nutrition52,64954,838
Performance Products15,22114,126
Total$189,720$200,153
Net Sales by Region
Three Months
For the Periods Ended September 3020192018
United States$118,487$114,487
Latin America and Canada36,74138,883
Europe, Middle East and Africa23,69324,836
Asia Pacific10,79921,947
Total$189,720$200,153
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Net Sales by Product Type
Three Months
For the Periods Ended September 3020182017
Animal Health
MFAs and other$87,004$79,603
Nutritional specialties26,97030,777
Vaccines17,21518,461
Total Animal Health$131,189$128,841
Mineral Nutrition54,83852,073
Performance Products14,12612,498
Total$200,153$193,412
Net Sales by Region
Three Months
For the Periods Ended September 3020182017
United States$116,093$113,079
Latin America and Canada38,25832,368
Europe, Middle East and Africa24,85825,308
Asia Pacific20,94422,657
Total$200,153$193,412
Net sales by region are based on country of destination.
Total deferredDeferred revenue was $7,414$5,276 and $4,530$5,464 as of September 30, 20182019 and June 30, 2018,2019, respectively. Accrued expenses and other current liabilities included $778$1,002 and $508$965 of the total deferred revenue as of September 30, 20182019 and June 30, 2018,2019, respectively. The deferred revenue resulted primarily from certain customer arrangements, including technology licensing fees and discounts on future product sales. The transaction price associated with our deferred revenue arrangements is generally based on the stand alone sales prices of the individual products or services.
Our customer payment terms generally range from 30 to 120 days globally and do not include any significant financing components. Payment terms vary based on industry and business practices within the regions in which we operate. Our average worldwide collection period for accounts receivable is approximately 60 to 70 days after the revenue is recognized.
Interest Expense and Depreciation and Amortization
Three Months
For the Periods Ended September 3020192018
Interest expense, net
Term loan$2,048$2,112
Revolving credit facility1,431747
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount221221
Acquisition-related accrued interest53
Other80163
Interest expense3,8333,243
Interest (income)(479)(460)
$3,354$2,783
Three Months
For the Periods Ended September 3020192018
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment$5,731$5,188
Amortization of intangible assets2,0381,491
Amortization of other assets1212
$7,781$6,691
5.
Balance Sheets—Additional Information
As of
September 30,
2019
June 30,
2019
Inventories
Raw materials$71,737$64,441
Work-in-process8,93410,699
Finished goods123,202123,182
$203,873$198,322
As of
September 30,
2019
June 30,
2019
Goodwill roll-forward
Balance at beginning of period$27,348$27,348
Osprey acquisition25,642
Balance at end of period$52,990$27,348
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Interest expense and Depreciation and amortization
Three Months
For the Periods Ended September 3020182017
Interest expense, net
Term loan$2,112$2,033
Revolving credit facility747681
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount221221
Acquisition-related accrued interest253
Other163239
Interest expense3,2433,427
Interest (income)(460)(309)
$2,783$3,118
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment$5,188$5,183
Amortization of intangible assets1,4911,449
Amortization of other assets1212
$6,691$6,644
4.
Balance Sheets—Additional Information
As of
September 30,
2018
June 30,
2018
Inventories
Raw materials$79,384$62,373
Work-in-process14,70714,731
Finished goods91,703101,066
$185,794$178,170
As of
September 30,
2019
June 30,
2019
Other assets
Equity method investments$4,374$4,196
Insurance investments5,5215,431
Deferred financing fees1,4041,531
Deferred income taxes17,35716,770
ROU operating lease assets20,830
Deposits6,5347,024
Indemnification asset3,0003,000
Other8,0177,496
$67,037$45,448
We evaluate our investments in equity method investees for impairment if circumstances indicate that the fair value of the investment may be impaired. The assets underlying a $3,491$3,446 equity investment are currently idled; we have concluded the investment is not currently impaired, based on expected future operating cash flows and/or disposal value.
As of
September 30,
2018
June 30,
2018
September 30,
2019
June 30,
2019
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
Employee related$19,852$27,333$25,999$28,298
Current operating lease liabilities6,267
Commissions and rebates5,7847,3417,3668,397
Insurance-related1,2361,1681,2741,279
Professional fees4,3314,3503,9935,212
Income and other taxes4,4063,6103,6556,067
Acquisition-related consideration3,87712,845
Fair value of derivatives60
Restructuring costs2,6553,590
Other14,73514,49715,30815,655
$54,281$71,144$66,517$68,498
During the quarterthree months ended June 30, 2019, we initiated business restructuring activities related to productivity and cost saving initiatives in the Animal Health segment. We recorded pre-tax charges of $6,281 for these activities, including $3,500 related to the termination of a contract manufacturing agreement and $2,781 for employee separation charges. As of June 30, 2019, $691 had been paid.
During the three months ended September 30, 2018,2019, we acceleratedrecorded an additional $425 and paid $1,360 related to employee separation charges. Business restructuring activities during the closing datethree months ended September 30, 2019, are summarized in the below table:
Liability balance at June 30, 2019$5,590
Charges425
Payments(1,360)
Liability balance at September 30, 2019$4,655
The charges are included in selling, general and completedadministrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2019, $2,655 was included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $2,000 was included in other liabilities. We expect to record an additional charge for employee separation costs of an estimated $500 and complete the purchase of intellectual property and certain other assets comprising the MJ Biologics, Inc. (“MJB”) business relating to animal vaccines. The Company and MJB had originally agreed in January 2015 to the purchase business combination, with a contemplated final closing date in January 2021. The final amount due, net of previously paid amounts, was $12,775, including $9,000 paid in July 2018 and a $3,775 acquisition note payable in Januaryadditional separation actions by December 31, 2019.
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As of
September 30,
2018
June 30,
2018
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Derivative instruments$5,527$4,986
Foreign currency translation adjustment(74,780)(67,098)
Unrecognized net pension gains (losses)(18,105)(18,213)
(Provision) benefit for income taxes on derivative instruments(1,376)(1,241)
(Provision) benefit for income taxes on long-term intercompany investments8,1668,166
(Provision) benefit for income taxes on pension gains (losses)(3,110)(3,083)
$(83,678)$(76,483)
As of
September 30,
2019
June 30,
2019
Other liabilities
U.S. pension plan$3,545$3,934
International retirement plans5,1395,133
Supplemental retirement benefits, deferred compensation and other7,7137,605
Long term and deferred income taxes9,0228,978
Acquisition-related consideration7,603
Long-term operating lease liabilities15,546
Restructuring costs2,0002,000
Other long term liabilities14,96415,144
$65,532$42,794
As of
September 30,
2019
June 30,
2019
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Derivative instruments$(1,678)$(594)
Foreign currency translation adjustment(78,048)(71,225)
Unrecognized net pension gains (losses)(19,930)(20,050)
(Provision) benefit for income taxes on derivative instruments418148
(Provision) benefit for incomes taxes on long-term intercompany investments8,1668,166
(Provision) benefit for income taxes on pension gains (losses)(2,656)(2,626)
$(93,728)$(86,181)
5.6.
Debt
Term Loans and Revolving Credit Facilities
Pursuant to a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), we have a revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”), where we can borrow up to $250,000, subject to the terms of the agreement, and a term A loan with an aggregate initial principal amount of  $250,000 (the “Term A Loan,” and together with the Revolver, the “Credit Facilities”). The Credit Facilities have applicable margins equal to 2.00%, 1.75% or 1.50%, in the case of LIBOR and Eurodollar rate loans and 1.00%, 0.75% or 0.50%, in the case of base rate loans; the applicable margins are based on the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. The LIBOR rate is subject to a floor of 0.00%. The Credit Facilities mature on June 29, 2022.
The Credit Facilities require, among other things, the maintenance of  (i) a maximum First Lien Net Leverage Ratio and (ii) a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio, each calculated on a trailing four quarter basis, and contain an acceleration clause should an event of default (as defined in the agreement governing the Credit Facilities)Agreement) occur. As of September 30, 2018,2019, we were in compliance with the covenants of the Credit Facilities.financial covenants.
As of September 30, 2018,2019, we had $85,000$168,000 in borrowings under the Revolver and had outstanding letters of credit of  $4,191,$3,009, leaving $160,809$78,991 available for borrowings and letters of credit under the Revolver. We obtain letters of credit in connection with certain regulatory and insurance obligations, inventory purchases and other contractual obligations. The terms of these letters of credit are all less than one year or less.year.
As of September 30, 2018,2019, the interest rates for the Revolver and the Term A Loan were 3.76%3.53% and 3.49%3.42%, respectively. The weighted-average interest rates for the outstanding revolving credit facilities were 3.68%3.70% and 2.98%3.68% for the three months ended September 30,31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively. The weighted-average interest rates for the term loans were 3.43%3.48% and 3.22%3.43% for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively.
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In July 2017, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement on $150 million$150,000 of notional principal that effectively converts the floating LIBOR or base rate portion of our interest obligation on that amount of debt, to a fixed interest rate of 1.8325% plus the applicable rate. The agreement matures concurrent with the Credit Agreement. TheWe designated the interest rate swap has been designated as a highly effective cash flow hedge. For additional details, see “—Derivatives.”
Long-Term Debt
As of
September 30,
2019
June 30,
2019
Term A Loan due June 2022$228,125$231,250
Other2140
228,146231,290
Unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discount(1,022)(1,115)
227,124230,175
Less: current maturities(14,084)(12,540)
$213,040$217,635
7.
Leases
Our lease portfolio consists of real estate, vehicles and equipment ROU assets, classified as operating leases. As of September 30, 2019, the remaining non-cancelable lease terms, inclusive of renewal options reasonably certain of exercise, range from one to 20 years.
The following table summarizes the ROU assets and the related lease liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheet:
As of
September 30,
2019
Balance Sheet Classification
Assets:
Operating lease ROU assets$20,830Other Assets
Liabilities:
Current portion6,267Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
Non-current portion15,546Other liabilities
Total operating lease liabilities$21,813
The following table summarizes the composition of net lease cost:
Three months
For the Period Ended September 302019
Operating lease expense$1,851
Variable lease expense324
Short-term lease expense203
Total lease cost$2,378
The following tables include other supplemental information:
Three months
For the Period Ended September 302019
Operating cash flows used for ROU operating leases$1,677
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new operating
lease liabilities (non-cash)
$3,790
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As of
September 30, 2019
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) – ROU operating leases6.36
Weighted average discount rate – ROU operating leases4.13%
Long-Term DebtAt September 30, 2019, maturities of future lease liabilities are:
As of
September 30,
2018
June 30,
2018
Term A Loan due June 2022$240,625$243,750
Capitalized lease obligations99118
240,724243,868
Unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discount(1,394)(1,487)
239,330242,381
Less: current maturities(12,580)(12,579)
$226,750$229,802
For the Years Ending June 30
2020$5,450
20215,856
20224,382
20232,258
20241,786
2025 and thereafter5,473
Total lease payments25,205
Less: interest3,392
Total operating lease liabilities$21,813
6.There were no significant future payment obligations related to executed lease agreements for which the related lease had not yet commenced as of September 30, 2019. Our lease agreements do not contain any material restrictive covenants or residual value guarantee provisions.
Future minimum lease payments for operating leases accounted for under ASC 840, “Leases,” with remaining non-cancelable terms in excess of one year at June 30, 2019 were:
For the Years Ending June 30
2020$5,815
20214,160
20223,191
20231,445
2024865
Thereafter765
Total minimum lease payments$16,241
8.
Related Party Transactions
Certain relatives of Jack C. Bendheim, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, provided services to us as employees or consultants and received aggregate compensation and benefits of approximately $783$451 and $720$783 during the three months ended September 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. Mr. Bendheim has sole authority to vote shares of our stock owned by BFI Co., LLC, an investment vehicle of the Bendheim family.
7.
Income Taxes
In December 2017, the United States government enacted comprehensive income tax legislation (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act makes broad and complex changes to United States income tax law and includes numerous elements that affect the Company, including a reduced federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, creating a territorial tax system that includes a one-time mandatory transition tax on previously deferred foreign earnings and changes to business-related exclusions, deductions and credits. The Tax Act also has consequences related to our international operations.
We have substantially completed our analysis and accounting for the Tax Act. However, the ultimate financial statement effects of the Tax Act could differ from the amounts we have recognized to date, due to additional information that becomes available, changes in regulations or interpretations, legislative action to address questions around the Tax Act or changes in accounting standards for income taxes or related interpretations. As such, the amounts we have recorded are provisional and we could adjust such amounts in the three months ended December 31, 2018, if additional new information so requires.
8.9.
Commitments and Contingencies
Environmental
Our operations and properties are subject to extensive federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations, including those governing pollution; protection of the environment; the use, management, and release of hazardous materials, substances and wastes; air emissions; greenhouse gas emissions; water use, supply and discharges; the investigation and remediation of contamination; the manufacture, distribution, and sale of regulated materials, including pesticides; the importing, exporting and transportation of products; and the health and safety of our employees (collectively, “Environmental Laws”). As such, the nature of our current and former operations exposes us to the risk of claims with respect to such matters, including fines, penalties, and remediation obligations that may be imposed by regulatory authorities.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Under certain circumstances, we might be required to curtail operations until a particular problem is remedied. Known costs and expenses under Environmental Laws incidental to ongoing operations, including the cost of litigation proceedings relating to environmental matters, are included within operating results. Potential costs and expenses may also be incurred in connection with the repair or upgrade of facilities to meet existing or new requirements under Environmental Laws or to investigate or remediate potential or actual contamination and from time to time we establish reserves for such contemplated investigation and remediation costs. In many instances, the ultimate costs under Environmental Laws and the time period during which such costs are likely to be incurred are difficult to predict.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
While we believe that our operations are currently in material compliance with Environmental Laws, we have, from time to time, received notices of violation from governmental authorities, and have been involved in civil or criminal action for such violations. Additionally, at various sites, our subsidiaries are engaged in continuing investigation, remediation and/or monitoring efforts to address contamination associated with historic operations of the sites. We devote considerable resources to complying with Environmental Laws and managing environmental liabilities. We have developed programs to identify requirements under, and maintain compliance with Environmental Laws; however, we cannot predict with certainty the effect of increased and more stringent regulation on our operations, future capital expenditure requirements, or the cost of compliance.
The nature of our current and former operations exposes us to the risk of claims with respect to environmental matters and we cannot assure we will not incur material costs and liabilities in connection with such claims. Based upon our experience to date, we believe that the future cost of compliance with existing Environmental Laws, and liabilities for known environmental claims pursuant to such Environmental Laws, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows or liquidity.
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) is investigating and planning for the remediation of offsite contaminated groundwater that has migrated from the Omega Chemical Corporation Superfund Site (“Omega Chemical Site”), which is upgradient of Phibro-Tech’s Santa Fe Springs, California facility. The EPA has named Phibro-Tech and certain other subsidiaries of PAHC as potentially responsible parties (“PRPs”) due to groundwater contamination from Phibro-Tech’s Santa Fe Springs facility that has allegedly commingled with contaminated groundwater from the Omega Chemical Site. In September 2012, the EPA notified approximately 140 PRPs, including Phibro-Tech and the other subsidiaries, that they have been identified as potentially responsible for remedial action for the groundwater plume affected by the Omega Chemical Site and for EPA oversight and response costs. Phibro-Tech contends that any groundwater contamination at its site is localized and due to historical operations that pre-date Phibro-Tech and/or contaminated groundwater that has migrated from upgradient properties. In addition, a successor to a prior owner of the Phibro-Tech site has asserted that PAHC and Phibro-Tech are obligated to provide indemnification for its potential liability and defense costs relating to the groundwater plume affected by the Omega Chemical Site. Phibro-Tech has vigorously contested this position and has asserted that the successor to the prior owner is required to indemnify Phibro-Tech for its potential liability and defense costs. Furthermore, a group of companies that sent chemicals to the Omega Chemical Site for processing and recycling has filed a complaint under CERCLA and RCRA in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against many of the PRPs allegedly associated with the groundwater plume affected by the Omega Chemical Site (including Phibro-Tech) for contribution toward past and future costs associated with the investigation and remediation of the groundwater plume affected by the Omega Chemical Site. Due to the ongoing nature of the EPA’s investigation, the preliminary stage of the ongoing litigation and Phibro-Tech’s dispute with the prior owner’s successor, at this time we cannot predict with any degree of certainty what, if any, liability Phibro-Tech or the other subsidiaries may ultimately have for investigation, remediation and the EPA oversight and response costs associated with the affected groundwater plume.
Based upon information available, to the extent such costs can be estimated with reasonable certainty, we estimated the cost for further investigation and remediation of identified soil and groundwater problems at operating sites, closed sites and third-party sites, and closure costs for closed sites, to be
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
approximately $6,581$5,869 and $6,833$5,890 at September 30, 20182019 and June 30, 2018,2019, respectively, which is included in current and long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. However, future events, such as new information, changes in existing Environmental Laws or their interpretation, and more vigorous enforcement policies of regulatory agencies, may give rise to additional expenditures or liabilities that could be material. For all purposes of the discussion under this caption and elsewhere in this report, it should be noted that we take and have taken the position that neither PAHC nor any of our subsidiaries is liable for environmental or other claims made against one or more of our other subsidiaries or for which any of such other subsidiaries may ultimately be responsible.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Claims and Litigation
PAHC and its subsidiaries are party to a number of claims and lawsuits arising out of the normal course of business including product liabilities, payment disputes and governmental regulation. Certain of these actions seek damages in various amounts. In many cases, our insurance policies will cover such claims.claims are covered by insurance. We believe that none of the claims or pending lawsuits, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows or liquidity.
9.10.
Derivatives
We monitor our exposure to foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates and from time-to-time use derivatives to manage certain of these risks. We designate derivatives as a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of the cash flows to be received or paid in the future related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge). All changes in the fair value of a highly effective cash flow hedge are recorded as an asset or liability with a corresponding amount recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
We routinely assess whether the derivatives used to hedge transactions are effective. If we determine a derivative ceases to be an effective hedge, we discontinue hedge accounting in the period of the assessment for that derivative, and immediately recognize any unrealized gains or losses related to the fair value of that derivative in the consolidated statements of operations.
We record derivatives at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. For additional details regarding fair value, see “—Fair Value Measurements.”
We entered into an interest rate swap agreement on $150,000 of notional principal that effectively converts the floating LIBOR or base rate portion of our interest obligation on that amount of debt, to a fixed interest rate of 1.8325% plus the applicable rate. The agreement matures concurrent with the Credit Agreement. The forecasted transactions are probable of occurring, and the interest rate swap has been designated as a highly effective cash flow hedge.
We entered into foreign currency option contracts to hedge cash flows related to monthly inventory purchases. The individual option contracts mature monthly through June 2020.2021. The forecasted inventory purchases are probable of occurring and the individual option contracts were designated as highly effective cash flow hedges.
The following table summarizesdetails the Company’s outstanding derivatives that are designated and effective as cash flow hedges as of September 30, 2018:2019:
InstrumentHedgeNotional
Amount at
September 30,
2018
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Fair value as ofHedgeNotional
Amount at
September 30,
2019
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Asset (Liability)
fair value as of
September 30,
2018
June 30,
2018
September 30,
2019
June 30,
2019
OptionsBrazilian Real callsR$94,500(1)$496$71Brazilian Real callsR$90,000(1)$390$413
OptionsBrazilian Real putsR$94,500(1)$(556)$Brazilian Real putsR$90,000(1)$(370)$(30)
SwapInterest rate swap$150,000Other assets$5,728$5,078Interest rate swap$150,000Other assets /​
(Other liabilities)
$(1,698)$(977)
(1)
We record the net fair values of our outstanding foreign currency option contracts within the respective balance sheet line item based on the net financial position and maturity date of the individual contracts as of the balance sheet date. AsOther current assets as of September 30, 2018, the2019 and June 30, 2019, included net fair valuevalues of  $60 was included in accrued expenses$20 and other current liabilities. As of June 30, 2018, the net fair value of  $71 was included in other current assets.$383, respectively.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
The following tables show the effects of derivatives on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income for the periodsthree months ended September 30, 20182019 and 2017.2018.
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For the Three Months Ended September 30For the Three Months Ended September 30For the Three Months Ended September 30
InstrumentHedgeGain (Loss) recorded in OCIGain (Loss) recognized in
consolidated statements of operations
Consolidated Statement
of Operations Line
Item Total
Gain (Loss) recorded in OCIGain (Loss) recognized in
consolidated statements of operations
Consolidated Statement
of Operations Line
Item Total
InstrumentHedge20182017Consolidated
Statement
of Operations
2018201720182017Hedge20192018
Consolidated
Statement
of Operations
2019201820192018
$(109)$(905)Cost of goods sold$1,084$186$134,348$130,030Brazilian Real calls$(363)$(109)Cost of goods sold$(45)$1084$132,057$134,348
SwapInterest rate swap$650$283Interest expense, net$$$2,783$3,118Interest rate swap$(721)$650Interest expense, net$$$3,354$2,783
We recognize gains (losses) related to these foreign currency derivatives as a component of cost of goods sold at the time the hedged item is sold. Realized net gains of  $1,084 related to matured contracts were recorded as a component of inventory as of June 30, 2018 and were recognized as an offset to costs of goods sold during the three months ended September 30, 2018.
10.11.
Fair Value Measurements
Short-term investments
As of September 30, 2018,2019, our short-term investments consist of cash deposits held at financial institutions. We consider the carrying amounts of these short-term investments to be representative of their fair value.
Current Assets and Liabilities
We consider the carrying amounts of current assets and current liabilities to be representative of their fair value because of the current nature of these items.
Contingent Consideration on Acquisitions
We determine the fair value of contingent consideration on acquisitions based on contractual terms, our current forecast of performance factors related to the acquired business and an applicable discount rate.
Letters of Credit
We obtain letters of credit in connection with certain regulatory and insurance obligations, inventory purchases and other contractual obligations. The carrying values of these letters of credit are considered to be representative of their fair values because of the nature of the instruments.
Debt
We record debt, including term loans and revolver balances, at book value in our consolidated financial statements. We believe the carrying value of the debt is approximately equal to its fair value, due to the variable nature of the instruments.
Derivatives
We determine the fair value of derivative instruments based upon pricing models using observable market inputs for these types of financial instruments, such as spot and forward currency translation rates,rates.
Non-financial assets
Our non-financial assets, which primarily consist of goodwill, other intangible assets, property and interest rate curves.
Fair Value of Assets (Liabilities)
As ofSeptember 30, 2018June 30, 2018
Level 1Level 2Level 1Level 2
Short-term investments$50,000$$50,000$
Derivatives asset (liability)$$(60)$$71
Interest rate swap$$5,728$$5,078
There were no Level 3equipment, and lease-related ROU assets, are not required to be measured at fair value measurementson a recurring basis, and instead are reported at carrying value in the consolidated balance sheet. We assess the carrying values of non-financial assets for the periods presented.impairment on a periodic basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate an asset may not be fully recoverable.
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11.Fair Value of Assets (Liabilities)
As ofSeptember 30, 2019June 30, 2019
Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3
Short-term investments$24,000$$$24,000$$
Derivatives asset (liability)$$20$$$383$
Interest rate swap (liability)$$(1,698)$$$(977)$
Contingent consideration on acquisitions$$$(7,603)$$$
During the three months ended September 30, 2019, we recorded $7,603 of contingent consideration associated with the Osprey acquisition, inclusive of accrued interest.
12.
Business Segments
We evaluate performance and allocate resources based on the Animal Health, Mineral Nutrition and Performance Products segments. Certain of our costs and assets are not directly attributable to these segments and we refer to these items as Corporate. We do not allocate Corporate costs or assets to the segments because they are not used to evaluate the segments’ operating results or financial position. Corporate costs include certain costs related to executive management, business technology, legal, finance, human resources and business development. Corporate assets include cash and cash equivalents, certain debt issue costs, income tax related assets and certain other assets.
We evaluate performance of our segments based on Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as income before income taxes plus (a) interest expense, net, (b) depreciation and amortization, (c) (income) loss from, and disposal of, discontinued operations, (d) other expense or less other income, as separately reported on our consolidated statements of operations, including foreign currency gains and losses and loss on extinguishment of debt, and (e) certain items that we consider to be unusual, non-operational or non-recurring.
The accounting policies of our segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included herein.
Three MonthsThree Months
For the Periods Ended September 302018201720192018
Net sales
Animal Health$131,189$128,841$121,850$131,189
Mineral Nutrition54,83852,07352,64954,838
Performance Products14,12612,49815,22114,126
Total segments$200,153$193,412$189,720$200,153
Depreciation and amortization
Animal Health$5,356$5,254$6,384$5,356
Mineral Nutrition597585613597
Performance Products273246377273
Total segments$6,226$6,085$7,374$6,226
Adjusted EBITDA
Animal Health$35,716$33,742$25,061$35,716
Mineral Nutrition2,5633,7163,4752,563
Performance Products716248852716
Total segments$38,995$37,706$29,388$38,995
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Three Months
For the Periods Ended September 3020182017
Reconciliation of income before income taxes to Adjusted EBITDA
Income before income taxes$22,705$18,944
Interest expense, net2,7833,118
Depreciation and amortization – Total segments6,2266,085
Depreciation and amortization – Corporate465559
Corporate costs8,8867,589
Stock-based compensation565
Acquisition-related cost of goods sold249
Acquisition-related accrued compensation437
Acquisition-related transaction costs400
Foreign currency (gains) losses, net(2,635)325
Adjusted EBITDA – Total segments$38,995$37,706
As of
September 30,
2018
June 30,
2018
Identifiable assets
Animal Health$461,119$455,704
Mineral Nutrition73,89569,779
Performance Products29,04824,040
Total segments564,062549,523
Corporate114,413122,156
Total$678,475$671,679
Three Months
For the Periods Ended September 3020192018
Reconciliation of income before income taxes to Adjusted EBITDA
Income before income taxes$3,572$22,705
Interest expense, net3,3542,783
Depreciation and amortization – Total segments7,3746,226
Depreciation and amortization – Corporate407465
Corporate costs9,7288,886
Restructure costs425
Stock-based compensation565565
Acquisition-related cost of goods sold280
Acquisition-related transaction costs462
Foreign currency (gains) losses, net3,221(2,635)
Adjusted EBITDA – Total segments$29,388$38,995
As of
September 30,
2019
June 30,
2019
Identifiable assets
Animal Health$572,933$508,864
Mineral Nutrition71,55167,662
Performance Products33,32332,886
Total segments677,807609,412
Corporate117,432117,259
Total$795,239$726,671
The Animal Health segment includes all goodwill of the Company. The Animal Health segment includes advances to and investment in an equity method investee of  $3,491$3,446 and $3,432$3,287 as of September 30, 20182019 and June 30, 2018,2019, respectively. The Performance Products segment includes an investment in an equity method investee of  $528$852 and $437$759 as of September 30, 20182019 and June 30, 2018,2019, respectively. Corporate assets include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, certain debt issuance costs, income tax related assets and certain other assets.
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Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Introduction
Our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) is provided to assist readers in understanding our performance, as reflected in the results of our operations, our financial condition and our cash flows. The following discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting our consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows as of and for the periods presented below. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our future results could differ materially from our historical performance as a result of various factors such as those discussed in “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements.”
Overview of our business
Phibro Animal Health Corporation is a global diversified animal health and mineral nutrition company. We develop, manufacture and market products for a broad range of products for food animals including poultry, swine, beef and dairy cattle and aquaculture. Our products help prevent, control and treat diseases, enhance nutrition to help improve health and performance and contribute to balanced mineral nutrition. In addition to animal health and mineral nutrition products, we manufacture and market specific ingredients for use in the personal care, industrial chemical and chemical catalyst industries.
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Analysis of the consolidated statements of operations
Summary Results of Operations
Three MonthsThree Months
For the Periods Ended September 3020182017Change20192018Change
(in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages)(in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages)
Net sales$200,153$193,412$6,741
3%
$189,720$200,153$(10,433)
(5)%
Gross profit65,80563,3822,423
4%
57,66365,805(8,142)
(12)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses42,95240,9951,957
5%
47,51642,9524,564
11%
Operating income22,85322,387466
2%
���10,14722,853(12,706)
(56)%
Interest expense, net2,7833,118(335)
(11)%
3,3542,783571
21%
Foreign currency (gains) losses, net(2,635)325(2,960)*3,221(2,635)5,856*
Income before income taxes22,70518,9443,761
20%
3,57222,705(19,133)
(84)%
Provision for income taxes6,3913,0523,339
109%
1,0576,391(5,334)
(83)%
Net income$16,314$15,892$422
3%
$2,515$16,314$(13,799)
(85)%
Net income per share
basic$0.40$0.40$0.06$0.40$(0.34)
diluted$0.40$0.39$0.01$0.06$0.40$(0.34)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
basic40,36939,94440,45440,369
diluted40,56040,29340,50440,560
Ratio to net sales
Gross profit
32.9%
32.8%
30.4%
32.9%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
21.5%
21.2%
25.0%
21.5%
Operating income
11.4%
11.6%
5.3%
11.4%
Income before income taxes
11.3%
9.8%
1.9%
11.3%
Net income
8.2%
8.2%
1.3%
8.2%
Effective tax rate
28.1%
16.1%
29.6%
28.1%
Certain amounts and percentages may reflect rounding adjustments.
*
Calculation not meaningful
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Net sales, Adjusted EBITDA and reconciliation of GAAP net income to Adjusted EBITDA
We report Net sales and Adjusted EBITDA by segment to understand the operating performance of each segment. This enables us to monitor changes in net sales, costs and other actionable operating metrics at the segment level. See “—General description of non-GAAP financial measures.”
Segment net sales and Adjusted EBITDA:
Three MonthsThree Months
For the Periods Ended September 3020182017Change20192018Change
(in thousands, except percentages)(in thousands, except percentages)
Net sales
MFAs and other$87,004$79,603$7,401
9%
$75,034$87,004$(11,970)
(14)%
Nutritional specialties26,97030,777(3,807)
(12)%
30,43326,9703,463
13%
Vaccines17,21518,461(1,246)
(7)%
16,38317,215(832)
(5)%
Animal Health131,189128,8412,348
2%
121,850131,189(9,339)
(7)%
Mineral Nutrition54,83852,0732,765
5%
52,64954,838(2,189)
(4)%
Performance Products14,12612,4981,628
13%
15,22114,1261,095
8%
Total$200,153$193,412$6,741
3%
$189,720$200,153$(10,433)
(5)%
Adjusted EBITDA
Animal Health$35,716$33,742$1,974
6%
$25,061$35,716$(10,655)
(30)%
Mineral Nutrition2,5633,716(1,153)
(31)%
3,4752,563912
36%
Performance Products716248468
189%
852716136
19%
Corporate(8,886)(7,589)(1,297)*(9,728)(8,886)(842)*
Total$30,109$30,117$(8)
(0)%
$19,660$30,109$(10,449)
(35)%
Adjusted EBITDA ratio to segment net sales
Animal Health
27.2%
26.2%
20.6%
27.2%
Mineral Nutrition
4.7%
7.1%
6.6%
4.7%
Performance Products
5.1%
2.0%
5.6%
5.1%
Corporate(1)
(4.4)%
(3.9)%
(5.1)%
(4.4)%
Total(1)
15.0%
15.6%
10.4%
15.0%
(1)
reflects ratio to total net sales
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The table below sets forth a reconciliation of net income, as reported under GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA:
Three MonthsThree Months
For the Periods Ended September 3020182017Change20192018Change
(in thousands, except percentages)(in thousands, except percentages)
Net income$16,314$15,892$422
3%
$2,515$16,314$(13,799)
(85)%
Interest expense, net2,7833,118(335)
(11)%
3,3542,783571
21%
Provision (benefit) for income taxes6,3913,0523,339
109%
Provision for income taxes1,0576,391(5,334)
(83)%
Depreciation and amortization6,6916,64447
1%
7,7816,6911,090
16%
EBITDA32,17928,7063,473
12%
14,70732,179(17,472)
(54)%
Restructuring costs425425*
Stock-based compensation565565*565565
0%
Acquisition-related cost of goods sold249(249)*280280*
Acquisition-related accrued compensation437(437)*
Acquisition-related transaction costs400(400)*462462*
Foreign currency (gains) losses, net(2,635)325(2,960)*3,221(2,635)5,856*
Adjusted EBITDA$30,109$30,117$(8)
(0)%
$19,660$30,109$(10,449)
(35)%
Certain amounts and percentages may reflect rounding adjustments.
*
Calculation not meaningful
Comparison of three months ended September 30, 20182019 and 20172018
Net sales
Net sales of  $200.2$189.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, increased $6.72019, decreased $10.4 million, or 3%5%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2017.2018. Animal Health and Mineral Nutrition declined $9.3 million and $2.2 million, respectively. Performance Products grew $2.3 million, $2.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively.$1.1 million.
Animal Health
Net sales of  $131.2$121.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, grew $2.32019, declined $9.3 million, or 2%7%. Net sales of MFAs and other increased $7.4declined $12.0 million, or 9%14%, driven by continued international volume growth, particularly in the cattle sector. Reduced selling prices in certain countriesprimarily due to unfavorable exchange rate movements partially offsetreduced demand related to the international volume growth.effect of African Swine Fever in China. Net sales of domestic MFAs and other also contributeddeclined in other international regions due to the growth.customer order patterns. Net sales of nutritional specialty products declined by $3.8grew $3.5 million, or 12%13%, primarily due to volume declines fromgrowth in poultry and dairy products. The recent Osprey acquisition accounted for approximately one-half of the continued negative dairy industry conditions, whilenutritional specialty sales to the poultry sector were approximately even with the prior year.growth. Net sales of vaccines declined $1.2$0.8 million, or 7%5%. The loss of a domestic distribution arrangement in October 2018 offset volume growth in most regions. Net sales of vaccines would have increased approximately 5%, due to turbulent economic conditions in certain international countries andexcluding the timingloss of certain vaccine orders in the prior year.distribution arrangement.
Mineral Nutrition
Net sales of  $54.8$52.6 million increased $2.8 million, or 5%, for the three months ended September 30, 2018. Higher2019, decreased $2.2 million, or 4%. Lower average selling prices, related to increased commodity prices were the primary driver of the increased revenue. Our selling prices of mineral nutrition products generally move in direct correlationcorrelated with the movement of underlying commodity costs. Net sales also declined in part due to reduced volumes due to the competitive nature of the business.raw material costs, offset increased volumes.
Performance Products
Net sales of  $14.1$15.2 million increased $1.6 million, or 13%, for the three months ended September 30, 2018, due to higher unit2019, increased $1.1 million, or 8%, driven by increased volumes of copper-based products coupled with higher average selling pricespersonal care ingredients, partially offset by lower volume of certain industrial chemicalcopper-based products.
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Gross profit
Gross profit of  $65.8$57.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, increased $2.42019, decreased $8.1 million, or 4%12%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2017.2018. Gross profit increaseddecreased to 32.9%30.4% of net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2018,2019, as compared to 32.8%32.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2017. 2018. The three months ended September 30, 2019, included $0.3 million of acquisition-related cost of goods sold.
Animal Health gross profit increased $3.0decreased $8.5 million due to volume growthdeclines and favorable unit costs andunfavorable product mix in MFAs and other and vaccines, partially offset by volume declines ofgrowth in nutritional specialty products. Mineral Nutrition gross profit decreased $1.2increased $0.9 million, primarily due to unfavorableas favorable raw material costs and product mix and constrained pricingoffset the decline in a competitive environment.average selling prices. Performance Products gross profit decreased $0.2 million, as increased $0.4 million, primarily due to increasedunit volumes and favorablewere more than offset by unfavorable manufacturing costs. Gross profit increased $0.2 million due to acquisition-related cost of goods sold included in the three months ended September 30, 2017.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) of  $43.0$47.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018,2019, increased $2.0$4.6 million, or 5%11%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2017.2018. SG&A for the three months ended September 30, 2019, included $0.4 million of restructuring costs, $0.6 million of stock-based compensation and $0.5 million of acquisition-related transaction costs. SG&A for the three months ended September 30, 2018, included $0.6 million of stock-based compensation. SG&A for the three months ended September 30, 2017, included $0.4 million in acquisition-related transaction costs and $0.4 million in acquisition-related compensation costs. Excluding the effects of these costs, SG&A increased $2.3$3.7 million, or 6%9%.
Animal Health SG&A increased $1.1$3.1 million, driven by sales force expansion andincluding increased investments in marketingproduct development and product development.the effect of the Osprey acquisition. Mineral Nutrition SG&A was comparable to the prior year and Performance Products SG&A costs were even with the prior year.decreased $0.2 million. Corporate costsexpenses increased $1.2$0.8 million due to increased business development expensescosts of strategic initiatives and higher professional fees.public company costs. The restructuring costs, stock-based compensation acquisition-related transaction costs and acquisition-related compensation costs resulted in a $0.3net $0.9 million net decrease inincrease to SG&A compared to the prior year.&A.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net of  $2.8$3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, decreased $0.32019, increased $0.6 million, or 11%21%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2017.2018. The increase in interest expense was primarily driven by the increase in outstanding borrowings on the Revolver. Interest expense decreased $0.2 million comparedincome from short-term investments was comparable to the prior year, primarily due to the extinguishment of acquisition-related obligations. Interest income increased $0.1 million due to earnings on short-term investments.year.
Foreign currency (gains) losses, net
Foreign currency (gains) losses, net for the three months ended September 30, 2018,2019, amounted to net gainslosses of  $2.6$3.2 million, as compared to $0.3$2.6 million in net lossesgains for the three months ended September 30, 2017. Foreign currency net gains in the three months ended September 30, 2018, were primarily due to the movement of the Turkish, Mexican and Brazilian currencies relative to the U.S. dollar.2018. Foreign currency gains and losses primarily arose from cashintercompany balances and intercompany balances.the effects of a currency devaluation in Argentina.
Provision for income taxes
The provision for income taxes was $6.4$1.1 million and $3.1$6.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. The effective income tax rate was 28.1%29.6% and 16.1%28.1% for the three months ended September 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. The provision for income taxes during the three months ended September 30, 2018, included a benefit from the exercise of employee stock options of $0.2 million and $2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.million. The effective income tax rate, without the benefit of the employee stock option exercises, would have been 28.8% and 30.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The provision for2018.
Net income taxes included a U.S. federal statutory tax rate
Net income of 21% and 35%$2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2018, also included a $0.32019, decreased $13.8 million, provision for the U.S. federal Global Intangible Low-taxed Income (GILTI) aspects of the comprehensive U.S. income tax legislation.
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Net income
Netas compared to net income of $16.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018,2018. The decrease was primarily due to a $12.7 million decline in operating income coupled with unfavorable foreign currency movements of  $5.9 million and increased $0.4interest expense of  $0.5 million, partially offset
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by lower income tax expense of  $5.3 million. The decline in operating income was driven by an $8.1 million reduction in gross profit, on reduced volumes and unfavorable product mix, and increased SG&A costs of $4.6 million as comparedwe continue to net incomeinvest in product development and strategic growth initiatives.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA of  $15.9$19.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017. Increased operating income of  $0.52019, decreased $10.4 million, lower interest expense of  $0.3 million and increased foreign exchange gains of  $3.0 million resulted in a $3.8 million increase in income before income taxes. The provision for income taxes increased by $3.3 million, primarily dueor 35%, as compared to a reduced benefit from the exercise of employee stock options of  $2.5 million and increased taxes related to the higher pre-tax income; the reduced U.S. federal statutory tax rate in the current year partially offset the increases.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA of  $30.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, was even with the three months ended September 30, 2017.2018. Animal Health Adjusted EBITDA increased $2.0decreased $10.7 million or 6%, due to reduced sales growthvolumes and increasedthe related gross profit partially offset bydecline, coupled with increased SG&A costs for investments in organizationproduct development and business development.strategic growth initiatives. Mineral Nutrition Adjusted EBITDA decreased $1.2increased $0.9 million, or 31%, due to the effect of unfavorable product mix and pricing pressures ondriven by increased gross profit. Performance Products Adjusted EBITDA increased $0.5$0.1 million. Corporate expenses increased $0.8 million due to increased gross profit. Corporate expenses increased $1.2 million due to increased business development expensescosts of strategic initiatives and higher professional fees.public company costs.
Analysis of financial condition, liquidity and capital resources
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents was:
Three MonthsThree Months
For the Periods Ended September 30
20182017Change20192018Change
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Cash provided by/(used in):
Operating activities$1,280$4,803$(3,523)$(3,570)$1,280$(4,850)
Investing activities(16,149)(16,832)683(62,531)(16,149)(46,382)
Financing activities11,73417,845(6,111)63,93111,73452,197
Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(173)198(371)(510)(173)(337)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$(3,308)$6,014$(9,322)$(2,680)$(3,308)$628
Certain amounts may reflect rounding adjustments.
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities was comprised of:
Three MonthsThree Months
For the Periods Ended September 30
20182017Change20192018Change
(in thousands)(in thousands)
EBITDA���$32,179$28,706$3,473$14,707$32,179$(17,472)
Adjustments
Restructuring costs425425
Stock-based compensation565565565565
Acquisition-related cost of goods sold249(249)280280
Acquisition-related accrued compensation437(437)
Acquisition-related transaction costs400(400)462462
Foreign currency (gains) losses, net(2,635)325(2,960)3,221(2,635)5,856
Interest paid(2,732)(2,679)(53)(3,201)(2,732)(469)
Income taxes paid(5,817)(4,039)(1,778)(4,657)(5,817)1,160
Changes in operating assets and liabilities and other items(20,280)(18,196)(2,084)(14,910)(20,280)4,908
Cash used for acquisition-related transaction costs(400)400(462)(462)
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities$1,280$4,803$(3,523)$(3,570)$1,280$(4,850)
Certain amounts may reflect rounding adjustments.
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Operating activities
Net cash providedused by operating activities was $1.3$3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018.2019. Cash provided by net income and non-cash items of  $12.5 million, including depreciation and amortization, and foreign exchange gains, was largely offset by $16.1 million of cash used in the ordinary course of business for changes in operating assets and liabilities and other items. Accounts payable used $11.8 million of cash due to the timing of payments for inventory purchases. Increased inventories used $9.5$9.1 million of cash due to the timing of sales, purchases and production. Accounts payable provided $2.8 million of cash, primarily related to the timing of inventory purchases. Accrued expenses and other liabilities used $9.2$7.4 million of cash primarily due to annual incentive compensationtiming of payments for professional fees, employee related costs and customer commissions and rebates. Accounts receivable provided $14.1 million of cash due to the previous fiscal year.timing of sales and collections in international regions.
Investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $16.1$62.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018.2019. Cash used for business acquisitionsthe Osprey acquisition was $9.8$54.6 million. Capital expenditures were $6.0$7.7 million as we continued to invest in our existing asset base and for capacity expansion and productivity improvements. Other investing activities used $0.3 million of cash.
Financing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $11.7$63.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018.2019. Net borrowings on our Revolver provided $15.0 million. We partially financed an acquisition of a business through$72.0 million, primarily to fund the issuance of a $3.8 million short-term note payable. We received $0.2 million fromcash paid for the issuance of common shares related to the exercise of stock options.Osprey acquisition. We paid $4.0$4.9 million in dividends to holders of our Class A and Class B common stock. We paid $3.2 million in scheduled debt and other requirements.
Liquidity and capital resources
We believe our cash on hand, our operating cash flows and our financing arrangements, including the availability of borrowings under the Revolver and foreign credit lines, will be sufficient to support our futureongoing cash needs. Our operating plan projects adequate liquidity throughout the year. However, we can provide no assurance that our liquidity and capital resources will be adequate for future funding requirements. We believe we will be able to comply with the terms of the covenants under the Credit Facilities and foreign credit lines based on our operating plan. In the event of adverse operating results and/or violation of covenants under the facilities, there can be no assurance we would be able to obtain waivers or amendments. Other risks to our meeting future funding requirements include global economic conditions and macroeconomic, business and financial disruptions that could arise. There can be no assurance that a challenging economic environment or an economic downturn would not impactaffect our liquidity or our ability to obtain future financing. In addition, our debt covenants may restrict our ability to invest.
Certain relevant measures of our liquidity and capital resources follow:
As of
September 30,
2018
June 30,
2018
Change
September 30,
2019
June 30,
2019
(in thousands, except ratios)(in thousands, except ratios)
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments$75,860$79,168$(3,308)$78,893$81,573
Working capital227,782205,65122,431248,730242,902
Ratio of current assets to current liabilities2.96:12.57:12.94:12.71:1
We define working capital as total current assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments) less total current liabilities (excluding the current portion of long-term debt). We calculate the ratio of current assets to current liabilities based on this definition.
At September 30, 2018,2019, we had $85.0$168.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the Revolver. We had outstanding letters of credit and other commitments of  $4.2$3.0 million, leaving $160.8$79.0 million available for borrowings and letters of credit.
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We currently intend to pay quarterly dividends on our Class A and Class B common stock, subject to approval from the Board of Directors. On November 5, 2018,4, 2019, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of  $0.12 per share on each share of our Class A and Class B common stock outstanding on the record date of
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November 28, 2018,27, 2019, payable on December 19, 2018. The December 2018 quarterly dividend is a 20% increase over the $0.10 per share quarterly dividend declared and paid previously. We expect18, 2019. Our future ability to pay future quarterly dividends will depend upon our results of $0.12 per share onoperations, financial condition, capital requirements, our Class Aability to obtain funds from our subsidiaries and Class B common stock, representing approximately $19.4 million annually, subject to approval from theother factors that our Board of Directors.Directors deems relevant. Additionally, the terms of our current and any future agreements governing our indebtedness could limit our ability to pay dividends or make other distributions.
AtAs of September 30, 2018,2019, our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments included $74.3$76.3 million held by our international subsidiaries. There are no restrictions on cash distributions to PAHC from our international subsidiaries.
Contractual obligations
As of September 30, 2018,2019, there were no material changes in payments due under contractual obligations from those disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2018.2019.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
We do not currently use off-balance sheet arrangements for the purpose of credit enhancement, hedging transactions, investment or other financial purposes.
In the ordinary course of business, we may indemnify our counterparties against certain liabilities that may arise. These indemnifications typically pertain to environmental matters. If the indemnified party were to make a successful claim pursuant to the terms of the indemnification, we would be required to reimburse the loss. These indemnifications generally are subject to certain restrictions and limitations.
General description of non-GAAP financial measures
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is an alternative view of performance used by management as our primary operating measure, and we believe that investors’ understanding of our performance is enhanced by disclosing this performance measure. We report Adjusted EBITDA to portray the results of our operations prior to considering certain income statement elements. We have defined EBITDA as net income (loss) plus (i) interest expense, net, (ii) provision for income taxes or less benefit for income taxes, and (iii) depreciation and amortization. We have defined Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA plus (a) (income) loss from, and disposal of, discontinued operations, (b) other expense or less other income, as separately reported on our consolidated statements of operations, including foreign currency gains and losses and loss on extinguishment of debt, and (c) certain items that we consider to be unusual, non-operational or non-recurring. The Adjusted EBITDA measure is not, and should not be viewed as, a substitute for GAAP reported net income.
The Adjusted EBITDA measure is an important internal measurement for us. We measure our overall performance on this basis in conjunction with other performance metrics. The following are examples of how our Adjusted EBITDA measure is utilized:

senior management receives a monthly analysis of our operating results that is prepared on an Adjusted EBITDA basis;

our annual budgets are prepared on an Adjusted EBITDA basis; and

other goal setting and performance measurements are prepared on an Adjusted EBITDA basis.
Despite the importance of this measure to management in goal setting and performance measurement, Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that has no standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and, therefore, has limits in its usefulness to investors. Because of its non-standardized definition, Adjusted EBITDA, unlike GAAP net income, may not be comparable to the calculation of similar measures of other companies. We present Adjusted EBITDA is presented to permit investors to more fully understand how management assesses performance.
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We also recognize that, as an internal measure of performance, the Adjusted EBITDA measure has limitations, and we do not restrict our performance management process solely to this metric. A limitation of the Adjusted EBITDA measure is that it provides a view of our operations without including all events during a period, such as the depreciation of property, plant and equipment or amortization of purchased intangibles, and does not provide a comparable view of our performance to other companies.
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Certain significant items
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated prior to considering certain items. We evaluate such items on an individual basis. Such evaluation considers both the quantitative and the qualitative aspect of their unusual or non-operational nature. Unusual, in this context, may represent items that are not part of our ongoing business; items that, either as a result of their nature or size, we would not expect to occur as part of our normal business on a regular basis.
We consider acquisition-related activities and business restructuring costs related to productivity and cost saving initiatives, including employee separation costs, to be unusual items that we do not expect to occur as part of our normal business on a regular basis. We consider foreign currency gains and losses to be non-operational because they arise principally from intercompany transactions and are largely non-cash in nature.
New accounting standards
We adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), effective July 1, 2019.
For discussion of new accounting standards, see “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and New Accounting Standards.”
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those that require application of management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Not all of these significant accounting policies require management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments or estimates. However, management is required to make certain estimates and assumptions during the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Significant estimates include depreciation and amortization periods of long-lived and intangible assets, recoverability of long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill, realizability of deferred income tax and value-added tax assets, assessment of the incremental borrowing rates and reasonably certain renewal periods associated with our lease agreements, legal and environmental matters and actuarial assumptions related to our pension plans. These estimates and assumptions impact the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period they are determined to be necessary. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Our significant accounting policies are described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report. As of September 30, 2018,2019, there have been no material changes to any of the critical accounting policies contained therein, except forother than those related to the adoption of the new lease standard, related to revenue recognition.ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). See “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and New Accounting Standards” for the changes made to our revenue recognition policy, following the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).lease accounting policy.
Forward-Looking Statements
This reportQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical or current fact included in this report are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements discuss our current expectations and projections relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “potential,” “project,” “projection,” “plan,” “intend,” “seek,” “believe,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “will,” “should,” “can,” “can have,” “likely,” the negatives thereof and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events. For example, all statements we make relating to our estimated and projected earnings, revenues, costs, expenditures, cash flows, growth rates and financial results, our plans and
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results, our plans and objectives for future operations, growth or initiatives, strategies, or the expected outcome or impact of pending or threatened litigation are forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that we expected. Examples of such risks and uncertainties include:

perceived adverse effects on human health linked to the consumption of food derived from animals that utilize our products could cause a decline in the sales of those products;

restrictions on the use of antibacterials in food-producing animals may become more prevalent;

a material portion of our sales and gross profits are generated by antibacterials and other related products;

competition in each of our markets from a number of large and small companies, some of which have greater financial, research and development (“R&D”), production and other resources than we have;

outbreaks of animal diseases could significantly reduce demand for our products;

our business may be negatively affected by weather conditions and the availability of natural resources;

the continuing trend toward consolidation of certain customer groups as well as the emergence of large buying groups;

our ability to control costs and expenses;

any unforeseen material loss or casualty;

exposure relating to rising costs and reduced customer income;

competition deriving from advances in veterinary medical practices and animal health technologies;

unanticipated safety or efficacy concerns;

our dependence on suppliers having current regulatory approvals;

our raw materials are subject to price fluctuations and their availability can be limited;

natural and man-made disasters, including but not limited to fire, snow and ice storms, flood, hail, hurricanes and earthquakes;

terrorist attacks, particularly attacks on or within markets in which we operate;

our ability to successfully implement our strategic initiatives;

our reliance on the continued operation of our manufacturing facilities and application of our intellectual property;

adverse U.S. and international economic market conditions, including currency fluctuations;

failure of our product approval, R&D, acquisition and licensing efforts to generate new products;

the risks of product liability claims, legal proceedings and general litigation expenses;

the impact of current and future laws and regulatory changes;

modification of foreign trade policy may harm our food animal product customers

our dependence on our Israeli and Brazilian operations;

our substantial level of indebtedness and related debt-service obligations;

restrictions imposed by covenants in our debt agreements;
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the risk of work stoppages; and

other factors as described in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A. of thisour Annual Report on Form 10-K.
While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, or cautionary statements, are disclosed under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this report in the context of these risks and uncertainties.
We caution you that the important factors referenced above may not contain all of the factors that are important to you. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will realize the results or developments we expect or anticipate or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences we anticipate or affect us or our operations in the way we expect. The forward-looking statements included in this report are made only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be made that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
In the normal course of operations, we are exposed to market risks arising from adverse changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. As a result, future earnings, cash flows and fair values of assets and liabilities are subject to uncertainty. We use, from time to time, foreign currency contracts and interest rate swaps as a means of hedging exposure to foreign currency risks and fluctuating interest rates, respectively. We also utilize, on a limited basis, certain commodity derivatives, primarily on copper used in manufacturing processes, to hedge the cost of anticipated purchase or supply requirements. We do not utilize derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. We do not hedge our exposure to market risks in a manner that completely eliminates the effects of changing market conditions on earnings, cash flows and fair values. We monitor the financial stability and credit standing of our major counterparties.
For financial market risks related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, and commodity prices, reference is made to the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk” section in the Annual Report and to the notes to the consolidated financial statements included therein. There were no material changes in the Company’s financial market risks from the risks disclosed in the Annual Report.
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based upon that evaluation as of September 30, 2018,2019, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer each concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, as described in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting in “Item 9A. Controls and Procedures” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2018.2019.
Material Weakness Remediation Efforts
We continue to make further progress in implementing a broad range of changes to strengthen our internal control over financial reporting and to remediate the material weaknesses that existed as of June 30, 2018.described in this item. Our actions to address the material weaknesses have included the design and implementation of
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additional formal accounting policies and procedures to ensure transactions are properly initiated, recorded, processed,
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reported, appropriately authorized and approved. Also, our efforts to ensure maintenance of the appropriate level of segregation of duties includes restricting access to key financial systems and records to appropriate users. We have decreasedcontinue to make improvements by reducing the levelnumber of segregation of duties conflicts and continue to determineevaluate the extent it is necessary to limit access and modify responsibilities of certain personnel, as well as designing and implementing additional user access controls and compensating controls. We have completed a gap analysis of our key controls. In completing this analysis, we identified areas where new controls were needed and enhancements to existing controls, policies and procedures need to be made. Through this analysis, we have developed a workplan for remediation of our material weaknesses. The remediation plan includes enhancing and supplementing the finance team by increasing the number of roles, reassigning responsibilities, and adding additional resources with an appropriate level of knowledge and experience in internal control over financial reporting commensurate with our financial reporting requirements. We will continue to build on the progress we have made in our remediation plan. We cannot determine when our remediation plan will be fully completed, and we cannot provide any assurance that these remediation efforts will be successful or that our internal control over financial reporting will be effective as a result of these efforts.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 20182019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
Information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Commitments and Contingencies” in Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section in the Annual Report, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.
There were no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from the risks disclosed in the Annual Report.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
None.Not applicable.
Item 5.
Other Information
None.
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Item 6.
Exhibits
Exhibit 10.18* First Amendment, dated July 31, 2018 to the Intellectual Property2.1 Asset Purchase Agreement drafted as of January 20, 2015, by and among MJ Biologics, Inc. and Phibro Animal Health Corporation, as Purchaser, Osprey Biotechnics, Inc., as Company and together with Lauren Danielson and Vincent Scuilla, as Selling Parties dated as of August 1, 2019 (Filing excludes certain schedules (or similar attachments) pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K, which the registrant agrees to furnish supplementally to the SEC upon request by the SEC).
Exhibit 31.1 Chief Executive Officer—Certification pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 302
Exhibit 31.2 Chief Financial Officer—Certification pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 302
Exhibit 32.1 Chief Executive Officer—Certification pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 906
Exhibit 32.2 Chief Financial Officer—Certification pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 906
Exhibit 101.INS** XBRL Instance Document
Exhibit 101.SCH** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
Exhibit 101.CAL** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.DEF** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.LAB** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.PRE** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
*
Confidential treatment of certain provisions of this exhibit has been requested with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Omitted material for which confidential treatment has been requested has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
**
Furnished with this Quarterly Report. Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and are deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Exchange Act.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Phibro Animal Health Corporation
November 6, 20184, 2019By:
/s/ Jack C. Bendheim
Jack C. Bendheim
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
November 6, 20184, 2019By:
/s/ Richard G. Johnson
Richard G. Johnson
Chief Financial Officer
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