Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 ____________________________________
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
  þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2014March 31, 2015
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                     to              
Commission file number: 001-32938
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Switzerland98-0681223
(State or Other Jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)Identification No.)
Lindenstrasse 8
6340 Baar
Gubelstrasse 24, Park Tower, 15th Floor, 6300 Zug, Switzerland
(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)

41-41-768-1080
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company ¨
  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)            
                                                     
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
As of July 14, 2014, 96,823,713April 13, 2015, 95,444,669 common shares were outstanding.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I 
   
Item 1.
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
   
PART II 
   
Item 1.        
   
Item 1A.
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
   
Item 5.
   
Item 6.
   
   
 

-i-

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PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements.
ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
as of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 20132014
(Expressed in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
As of As ofAs of As of
June 30,
2014
 December 31,
2013
March 31,
2015
 December 31,
2014
ASSETS:      
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value (amortized cost: 2014: $6,062,758; 2013: $6,065,350)$6,157,084
 $6,100,798
Equity securities trading, at fair value (cost: 2014: $885,861; 2013: $647,301)938,117
 699,846
Fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value (amortized cost: 2015: $6,229,608; 2014: $6,035,240)$6,288,897
 $6,069,010
Equity securities trading, at fair value (cost: 2015: $798,275; 2014: $791,206)856,652
 844,163
Other invested assets932,639
 911,392
926,407
 955,509
Total investments8,027,840
 7,712,036
8,071,956
 7,868,682
Cash and cash equivalents635,138
 531,936
515,070
 589,339
Restricted cash127,755
 149,393
49,931
 80,971
Insurance balances receivable976,441
 664,731
773,394
 664,815
Funds held414,445
 632,430
479,909
 724,021
Prepaid reinsurance390,414
 340,992
318,838
 360,732
Reinsurance recoverable1,301,742
 1,234,504
1,350,311
 1,340,256
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses107,071
 86,075
Accrued investment income30,968
 32,236
28,267
 28,456
Net deferred acquisition costs163,259
 126,661
187,246
 151,546
Goodwill277,761
 268,376
280,725
 278,258
Intangible assets47,564
 48,831
49,274
 46,298
Balances receivable on sale of investments164,713
 76,544
46,822
 47,149
Net deferred tax assets35,867
 37,469
29,922
 33,615
Other assets75,740
 89,691
329,050
 121,350
Total assets$12,669,647
 $11,945,830
$12,617,786
 $12,421,563
LIABILITIES:      
Reserve for losses and loss expenses$5,935,678
 $5,766,529
$5,905,110
 $5,881,165
Unearned premiums1,703,684
 1,396,256
1,717,399
 1,555,313
Reinsurance balances payable224,182
 173,023
184,322
 180,060
Balances due on purchases of investments180,378
 104,740
34,396
 5,428
Senior notes798,648
 798,499
798,881
 798,802
Other long-term debt19,730
 19,213
Dividends payable21,870
 16,732
21,528
 21,669
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities122,445
 170,225
107,353
 181,622
Total liabilities$8,986,885
 $8,426,004
$8,788,719
 $8,643,272
Commitments and contingencies
 

 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:      
Common shares: 2014: par value CHF 4.10 per share and 2013: par value CHF 4.10 per share (2014: 99,515,760; 2013: 103,477,452 shares issued and 2014: 96,929,091; 2013: 100,253,646 shares outstanding)402,907
 418,988
Treasury shares, at cost (2014: 2,586,669; 2013: 3,223,806)(65,258) (79,992)
Common shares: 2015 and 2014: par value CHF 4.10 per share (2015: 100,299,454; 2014: 100,775,256 shares issued and 2015: 95,444,669; 2014: 96,195,482 shares outstanding)406,088
 408,020
Treasury shares, at cost (2015: 4,854,785; 2014: 4,579,774)(162,356) (143,075)
Retained earnings3,345,113
 3,180,830
3,585,335
 3,513,346
Total shareholders’ equity3,682,762
 3,519,826
3,829,067
 3,778,291
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$12,669,647
 $11,945,830
$12,617,786
 $12,421,563
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended   June 30, Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2014 2013 2014 20132015 2014
REVENUES:          
Gross premiums written$760,405
 $765,200
 $1,661,798
 $1,602,281
$880,614
 $901,393
Premiums ceded(206,481) (183,978) (336,260) (326,007)(108,086) (129,779)
Net premiums written553,924
 581,222
 1,325,538
 1,276,274
772,528
 771,614
Change in unearned premiums(16,677) (73,951) (258,006) (305,775)(203,980) (241,329)
Net premiums earned537,247
 507,271
 1,067,532
 970,499
568,548
 530,285
Net investment income36,793
 37,635
 84,412
 71,023
44,551
 47,619
Net realized investment gains (losses)85,217
 (115,198) 139,422
 (35,561)
659,257
 429,708
 1,291,366
 1,005,961
Net realized investment gains45,025
 54,205
Other income854
 
Total revenue658,978
 632,109
EXPENSES:          
Net losses and loss expenses314,855
 275,128
 590,141
 530,306
325,176
 275,286
Acquisition costs74,279
 64,617
 142,001
 121,302
78,699
 67,722
General and administrative expenses96,188
 80,585
 176,528
 163,265
97,138
 80,340
Other expense1,823
 
Amortization of intangible assets634
 634
 1,267
 1,267
633
 633
Interest expense14,592
 14,188
 29,126
 28,322
14,337
 14,534
Foreign exchange loss651
 490
 700
 3,008
9,897
 49
501,199
 435,642
 939,763
 847,470
Income (loss) before income taxes158,058
 (5,934) 351,603
 158,491
Income tax expense (benefit)6,195
 (4,072) 22,768
 1,361
NET INCOME (LOSS)151,863
 (1,862) 328,835
 157,130
Total expenses527,703
 438,564
Income before income taxes131,275
 193,545
Income tax expense6,919
 16,573
NET INCOME124,356
 176,972
          
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 

 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)$151,863
 $(1,862) $328,835
 $157,130
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME$124,356
 $176,972
PER SHARE DATA          
Basic earnings (loss) per share$1.55
 $(0.02) $3.33
 $1.52
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$1.52
 $(0.02) $3.27
 $1.48
Basic earnings per share$1.30
 $1.78
Diluted earnings per share$1.27
 $1.74
Weighted average common shares outstanding97,809,639
 103,267,659
 98,672,618
 103,552,656
95,935,551
 99,545,187
Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding99,724,802
 103,267,659
 100,691,568
 105,949,785
97,577,029
 101,584,662
Dividends paid per share$0.167
 $
 $0.333
 $0.125
$0.225
 $0.167
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in thousands)
 
Share
Capital
 
Treasury
Shares
 
Retained
Earnings
 Total
December 31, 2014$408,020
 $(143,075) $3,513,346
 $3,778,291
Net income
 
 124,356
 124,356
Dividends
 
 (21,522) (21,522)
Stock compensation
 12,288
 (13,397) (1,109)
Share repurchases
 (50,949) 
 (50,949)
Shares canceled(1,932) 19,380
 (17,448) 
March 31, 2015$406,088
 $(162,356) $3,585,335
 $3,829,067
Share
Capital
 
Treasury
Shares
 
Retained
Earnings
 Total       
December 31, 2013$418,988
 $(79,992) $3,180,830
 $3,519,826
$418,988
 $(79,992) $3,180,830
 $3,519,826
Net income
 
 328,835
 328,835

 
 176,972
 176,972
Dividends
 
 (38,345) (38,345)
 
 (16,489) (16,489)
Stock compensation
 14,734
 (2,756) 11,978

 11,236
 (6,208) 5,028
Share repurchases
 (139,532) 
 (139,532)
 (68,659) 
 (68,659)
Shares cancelled(16,081) 139,532
 (123,451) 
June 30, 2014$402,907
 $(65,258) $3,345,113
 $3,682,762
       
December 31, 2012$454,980
 $(113,818) $2,985,173
 $3,326,335
Net income
 
 157,130
 157,130
Dividends — par value reduction(12,981) 
 
 (12,981)
Dividends
 
 (17,127) (17,127)
Stock compensation
 22,157
 (19,714) 2,443
Share repurchases
 (82,571) 
 (82,571)
Shares cancelled(11,602) 82,571
 (70,969) 
June 30, 2013$430,397
 $(91,661) $3,034,493
 $3,373,229
Shares canceled(8,168) 68,659
 (60,491) 
March 31, 2014$410,820
 $(68,756) $3,274,614
 $3,616,678
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in thousands)
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2014 20132015 2014
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
Net income$328,835
 $157,130
$124,356
 $176,972
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:      
Net realized gains on sales of investments(99,781) (62,921)(32,536) (49,756)
Mark to market adjustments(59,113) 95,698
(22,694) (13,956)
Stock compensation expense7,631
 6,566
4,002
 4,240
Undistributed loss (income) of equity method investments13,744
 (2,316)
Undistributed income of equity method investments9,767
 (2,292)
Changes in:      
Reserve for losses and loss expenses, net of reinsurance recoverables101,911
 12,901
13,890
 44,248
Unearned premiums, net of prepaid reinsurance258,006
 305,776
203,980
 241,329
Insurance balances receivable(310,885) (304,088)(108,579) (175,739)
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses(20,996) 840
Funds held217,985
 (51,231)244,112
 184,629
Reinsurance balances payable51,159
 69,620
4,262
 (12,982)
Net deferred acquisition costs(36,598) (45,802)(35,700) (40,443)
Net deferred tax assets1,934
 (14,970)3,693
 521
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(53,397) (45,601)(75,008) (83,745)
Other items, net27,507
 12,880
5,027
 29,230
Net cash provided by operating activities448,938
 133,642
317,576
 303,096
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:      
Purchases of trading securities(3,905,650) (3,186,162)(1,723,443) (1,568,993)
Purchases of other invested assets(181,419) (141,805)(233,252) (779,934)
Sales of trading securities3,705,229
 3,171,977
1,561,890
 1,494,648
Sales of other invested assets184,166
 126,491
56,535
 663,237
Purchases of fixed assets(5,601) (3,363)(8,374) (2,336)
Net cash paid on acquisition(3,543) 
Change in restricted cash21,638
 (10,561)31,040
 4,823
Net cash paid for acquisitions(2,565) 
Net cash used in investing activities(184,202) (43,423)(319,147) (188,555)
CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES:      
Dividends paid - partial par value reduction
 (12,981)
Dividends paid(33,207) 
(21,669) (16,732)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options6,313
 5,293
4,223
 3,030
Share repurchases(137,810) (82,571)(50,273) (68,659)
Net cash used in financing activities(164,704) (90,259)(67,719) (82,361)
Effect of exchange rate changes on foreign currency cash3,170
 (7,736)(4,979) 1,686
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS103,202
 (7,776)
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(74,269) 33,866
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD531,936
 681,879
589,339
 531,936
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD$635,138
 $674,103
$515,070
 $565,802
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:      
Cash paid for income taxes$18,061
 $12,671
$717
 $529
Cash paid for interest expense$27,000
 $27,000
$18,750
 $18,750
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)
1. GENERAL

Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG, a Swiss holding company (“Allied World Switzerland”), through its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), providesis a global provider of a diversified portfolio of property and casualty insurance and reinsurance on a worldwide basis.products with operations in Australia, Bermuda, Canada, Europe Hong Kong, Singapore and the United States as well as Lloyd's Syndicate 2232. References to $ are to the lawful currency of the United States and to CHF are to the lawful currency of Switzerland.

In January 2015, the Company acquired Latin American Underwriters Holdings Ltd. ("LAU") for $5,105. LAU had previously underwritten trade credit insurance and political risk coverages solely for the Company since 2010. As part of the acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill of $2,467 and customer relationship intangibles of $3,610, which have a five-year amortization period. The Company also recorded $1,000 of contingent consideration related to certain earn-out payments.

During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company reorganized how it manages its business, and as a result it realigned its executive management team and changed its reportable segments to correspond to the reorganization. The Company's Bermuda insurance operations, except for the trade credit line of business, which had previously been included in the international insurance segment, was combined with the U.S. insurance segment, with the new segment renamed the "North American Insurance" segment. The remaining direct insurance operations of the international insurance segment was renamed the "Global Markets Insurance" segment. The Reinsurance segment remained unchanged. The newly created segments are included in Note 12 and prior periods have been recast to conform to the new presentation.

On May 1, 2014, the shareholders approved a 3-for-1 stock split of the Company's common shares. All historical share and per share amounts reflect the effect of the stock split.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND CONSOLIDATION

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are normal and recurring in nature and necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations as of the end of and for the periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The significant estimates reflected in the Company’s financial statements, including,include, but are not limited to:

The premium estimates for certain reinsurance agreements,
Recoverability of deferred acquisition costs,
The reserve for outstanding losses and loss expenses,
Valuation of ceded reinsurance recoverables,
Determination of impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, and
Valuation of financial instruments.

Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation and all entities meeting consolidation requirements have been included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

On May 1, 2014, the shareholders approved a 3-for-1 stock split of the Company's common shares. All historical share and per share amounts reflect the effect of the stock split.

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, including these notes, should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements, and related notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
3. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-08, "Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity" ("ASU 2014-08"). ASU 2014-08 changes the requirements for reporting discontinued operations, such that a disposal of a component of the Company's operations is required to be reported as discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has, or will have, a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results. Examples of strategic shifts that could have a major effect on the Company's operations could include a disposal of a major geographical area, a major line of business, a major equity method investment, or other major parts of the Company. ASU 2014-08 is effective for all disposals that occur after January 1, 2015. The Company is currently assessing the impact the adoption of ASU 2014-08 will have on future financial statements.

2014.

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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


3. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In May 2014, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2014-09"). ASU 2014-09 provides a framework, through a five-step process, for recognizing revenue from customers, improves comparability and consistency of recognizing revenue across entities, industries, jurisdictions and capital markets, and requires enhanced disclosures. Certain contracts with customers are specifically excluded from the scope of ASU 2014-09, including, amongstamong others, insurance contracts accounted for under Accounting Standard Codification 944, Financial Services - Insurance. ASU 2014-09 is effective on January 1, 2017 with retrospective adoption required for the comparative periods. In recent re-deliberations, the FASB has decided to propose a one-year deferral of the effective date of ASU 2014-09, such that it will become effective on January 1, 2018. The Company is currently assessing the impact the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on future financial statements.statements and related disclosures.
In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-15, "Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern" ("ASU 2014-15"). Currently, there is no guidance under U.S. GAAP regarding management's responsibility to assess whether there is substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern. Under ASU 2014-15, the Company will be required to assess its ability to continue as a going concern each interim and annual reporting period and provide certain disclosures if there is substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern, including management's plan to alleviate the substantial doubt. ASU 2014-15 is effective for the year ended December 31, 2016 and early adoption is permitted. The Company early adopted ASU 2014-15 on January 1, 2015.
In February 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2015-02, "Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis" ("ASU 2015-02"). ASU 2015-02 amends certain aspects of the consolidation guidance in U.S. GAAP. In particular, it will modify the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities ("VIEs") or voting interest entities and also eliminates the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership. The new guidance will also affect the consolidation analysis of the Company's interests in VIEs, particularly those that have fee arrangements and related party relationships. ASU 2015-02 is effective on January 1, 2016 and retrospectively adoption is required either through a modified retrospective approach by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the year of adoption or retrospectively for all comparative periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the adoption of ASU 2015-02 will have on future financial statements and related disclosures.

4. INVESTMENTS

a) Trading Securities

Securities accounted for at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (“consolidated income statements”) by category are as follows:
June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014
Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized CostFair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost
U.S. Government and Government agencies$1,274,331
 $1,273,469
 $1,676,788
 $1,684,832
Non-U.S. Government and Government agencies185,071
 186,142
 191,776
 197,082
U.S. government and government agencies$1,577,775
 $1,569,317
 $1,610,502
 $1,610,880
Non-U.S. government and government agencies189,448
 204,867
 188,199
 196,332
States, municipalities and political subdivisions261,267
 256,698
 231,555
 234,406
178,551
 172,339
 170,567
 165,615
Corporate debt:           
 
Financial institutions1,168,937
 1,149,005
 958,794
 943,518
1,107,108
 1,094,338
 1,024,667
 1,018,777
Industrials1,167,470
 1,152,858
 1,174,047
 1,165,448
1,107,548
 1,105,744
 1,029,729
 1,037,820
Utilities98,878
 97,457
 69,426
 69,658
113,383
 113,280
 110,997
 111,599
Mortgage-backed1,323,763
 1,272,824
 1,292,502
 1,267,863
1,286,210
 1,238,165
 1,263,517
 1,219,712
Asset-backed677,367
 674,305
 505,910
 502,543
728,874
 731,558
 670,832
 674,505
Total fixed maturity investments$6,157,084
 $6,062,758
 $6,100,798
 $6,065,350
$6,288,897
 $6,229,608
 $6,069,010
 $6,035,240
 June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
 Fair Value Original Cost Fair Value Original Cost
Equity securities$938,117
 $885,861
 $699,846
 $647,301
Other invested assets804,505
 693,370
 764,081
 658,683
 $1,742,622
 $1,579,231
 $1,463,927
 $1,305,984

Other invested assets, included in the table above, include investments in private equity funds, hedge funds and a high yield loan fund that are accounted for at fair value, but excludes other private securities described below in Note 4(b) that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

 March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014
 Fair Value Original Cost Fair Value Original Cost
Equity securities$856,652
 $798,275
 $844,163
 $791,206
Other invested assets792,569
 701,637
 812,543
 725,069
 $1,649,221
 $1,499,912
 $1,656,706
 $1,516,275

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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)



Other invested assets, included in the table above, include investments in private equity funds, hedge funds and a high yield loan fund that are accounted for at fair value, but exclude other private securities described below in Note 4(b) that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

b) Other Invested Assets

Details regarding the carrying value, redemption characteristics and unfunded investment commitments of the other invested assets portfolio as of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 20132014 were as follows:
Investment TypeCarrying Value as of March 31, 2015 Investments
with
Redemption
Restrictions
 Estimated
Remaining
Restriction
Period
 Investments
without
Redemption
Restrictions
 Redemption
Frequency(1)
 Redemption
Notice
Period(1)
 Unfunded
Commitments
Private equity$196,090
 $196,090
 2 - 8 Years $
     $191,382
Mezzanine debt163,357
 163,357
 5 - 9 Years 
     200,804
Distressed5,545
 5,545
 3 Years 
     5,347
Real estate
 
 9 Years 
     150,000
Total private equity364,992
 364,992
   
     547,533
Distressed173,122
 173,122
 
 
 Based on net asset value 60 Days 
Equity long/short87,644
 
 1 Year 87,644
 Quarterly 30 -60 Days 
Multi-strategy15,996
 
   15,996
 Quarterly 45 -90 Days 
Relative value credit120,460
 
   120,460
 Quarterly 60 Days 
Total hedge funds397,222
 173,122
   224,100
     
High yield loan fund30,355
 
   30,355
 Monthly 30 days 
Total other invested assets at fair value792,569
 538,114
   254,455
     547,533
Other private securities133,838
 
   133,838
     
Total other invested assets$926,407
 $538,114
   $388,293
     $547,533


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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


Investment TypeCarrying Value as of June 30, 2014 Investments
with
Redemption
Restrictions
 Estimated
Remaining
Restriction
Period
 Investments
without
Redemption
Restrictions
 Redemption
Frequency(1)
 Redemption
Notice
Period(1)
 Unfunded
Commitments
Private equity$161,667
 $161,667
 2 - 9 Years $
     $239,697
Mezzanine debt95,162
 95,162
 5 - 9 Years 
     206,856
Distressed10,008
 10,008
 4 Years 
     4,941
Total private equity266,837
 266,837
   
     451,494
Distressed165,253
 165,253
 1 Year 
     
Equity long/short134,036
 58,568
 1 Year 75,468
 Quarterly 30 -60 Days 
Multi-strategy100,263
 
   100,263
 Quarterly 45 -90 Days 
Relative value credit105,624
 
   105,624
 Quarterly 60 Days 
Total hedge funds505,176
 223,821
   281,355
     
High yield loan fund32,492
 
   32,492
 Monthly 30 days 
Total other invested assets at fair value804,505
 490,658
   313,847
     451,494
Other private securities128,134
 
   128,134
     
Total other invested assets$932,639
 $490,658
   $441,981
     $451,494

Investment TypeCarrying Value as of December 31, 2013 Investments
with
Redemption
Restrictions
 Estimated
Remaining
Restriction
Period
 Investments
without
Redemption
Restrictions
 Redemption
Frequency(1)
 Redemption
Notice
Period(1)
 Unfunded
Commitments
Carrying Value as of December 31, 2014 Investments
with
Redemption
Restrictions
 Estimated
Remaining
Restriction
Period
 Investments
without
Redemption
Restrictions
 Redemption
Frequency(1)
 Redemption
Notice
Period(1)
 Unfunded
Commitments
Private equity$144,422
 $144,422
 2 - 9 Years $
 $263,519
$184,576
 $184,576
 2 - 8 Years $
 $223,802
Mezzanine debt64,627
 64,627
 8 - 9 Years 
 198,756
166,905
 166,905
 5 - 9 Years 
 204,232
Distressed7,776
 7,776
 4 Years 
 5,249
5,869
 5,869
 3 Years 
 5,180
Real estate
 
 9 Years 
 50,000
Total private equity216,825
 216,825
 
 467,524
357,350
 357,350
 
 483,214
Distressed151,227
 151,227
 1 - 2 Years 
 
170,169
 170,169
 
 
 Based on net asset value 60 Days 
Equity long/short99,365
 
 99,365
 Quarterly 30 -60 Days 
84,198
 
 84,198
 Quarterly 30 -60 Days 
Multi-strategy136,958
 
 136,958
 Quarterly 45 -90 Days 
51,507
 
 51,507
 Quarterly 45 -90 Days 
Event driven14,018
 
 14,018
 Annual 60 Days 
Relative value credit113,730
 
 113,730
 Quarterly 60 Days 
119,156
 
 119,156
 Quarterly 60 Days 
Total hedge funds515,298
 151,227
 364,071
 
425,030
 170,169
 254,861
 
High yield loan fund31,958
 
 31,958
 Monthly 30 days 
30,163
 
 30,163
 Monthly 30 days 
Total other invested assets at fair value764,081
 368,052
 396,029
 467,524
812,543
 527,519
 285,024
 483,214
Other private securities147,311
 
 147,311
 
142,966
 
 142,966
 
Total other invested assets$911,392
 $368,052
 $543,340
 $467,524
$955,509
 $527,519
 $427,990
 $483,214
_______________________
(1)The redemption frequency and notice periods only apply to the investments without redemption restrictions. Some or all of these investments may be subject to a gate as described below.

In general, the Company has invested in hedge funds that require at least 30 days’ notice of redemption and may be redeemed on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, annual or longer basis, depending on the fund. Certain hedge funds have lock-

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


uplock-up periods ranging from one to three years from initial investment. A lock-up period refers to the initial amount of time an investor is contractually required to invest before having the ability to redeem. Funds that provide for periodic redemptions may, depending on the funds’ governing documents, have the ability to deny or delay a redemption request, called a “gate.” The fund may implement this restriction because the aggregate amount of redemption requests as of a particular date exceeds a specified level, generally ranging from 15% to 25% of the fund’s net assets. The gate is a method for executing an orderly redemption process to reduce the possibility of adversely affecting investors in the fund. Typically, the imposition of a gate delays a portion of the requested redemption, with the remaining portion settled in cash sometime after the redemption date. Certain funds may impose a redemption fee on early redemptions. Interests in private equity funds cannot be redeemed because the investments include restrictions that do not allow for redemption until termination of the fund.

The following describes each investment type:

Private equity funds: Primary funds may invest in companies and general partnership interests. Secondary funds buy limited partnership interests from existing limited partners of primary private equity funds. As owners of private equity funds seek liquidity, they can sell their existing investments, plus any remaining commitment, to secondary market participants. These funds cannot be redeemed because the investments include restrictions that do not allow for redemption until termination of the fund.
Mezzanine debt funds: Mezzanine debt funds primarily focus on providing capital to upper middle market and middle market companies and private equity sponsors, in connection with leveraged buyouts, mergers and acquisitions, recapitalizations, growth financings and other corporate transactions. The most common position in the capital structure will be between the senior secured debt holder and the equity; however, the funds will utilize a flexible approach when structuring investments, which may include secured debt, subordinated debt, preferred stock and/or private equity. These funds cannot be redeemed because the investments include restrictions that do not allow for redemption until termination of the fund.
Distressed funds: In distressed debt investing, managers take positions in the debt of companies experiencing significant financial difficulties, including bankruptcy, or in certain positions of the capital structure of structured

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


securities. The manager relies on the fundamental analysis of these securities, including the claims on the assets and the likely return to bondholders. Certain funds cannot be redeemed because the investments include restrictions that do not allow for redemption until termination of the fund.
Real estate funds: Private real estate funds invest directly in commercial real estate (multifamily units, industrial buildings, office spaces and retail stores) and some residential property.  Real estate managers have diversified portfolios that generally follow core, core-plus, value-added or opportunistic strategies.  These funds cannot be redeemed because the investments include restrictions that do not allow for redemption until termination of the fund.
Equity long/short funds: In equity long/short funds, managers take long positions in companies they deem to be undervalued and short positions in companies they deem to be overvalued. Long/short managers may invest in countries, regions or sectors and vary by their use of leverage and by their targeted net long position.
Multi-strategy funds: These funds may utilize many strategies employed by specialized funds including distressed investing, equity long/short, merger arbitrage, convertible arbitrage, fixed income arbitrage and macro trading.
Event driven funds: Event driven strategies seek to deploy capital into specific securities whose returns are affected by a specific event that affects the value of one or more securities of a company. Returns for such securities are linked primarily to the specific outcome of the events and not by the overall direction of the bond or stock markets. Examples could include mergers and acquisitions (arbitrage), corporate restructurings and spin-offs, and capital structure arbitrage.
Relative value credit funds: These funds seek to take exposure to credit-sensitive securities, long and/or short, based upon credit analysis of issuers and securities and credit market views.
High yield loan fund: A long-only private mutual fund that invests in high yield fixed income securities.
Other private securities: These securities mostly include strategic non-controlling minority investments in private asset management companies and other insurance related investments that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.


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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


c) Net Investment Income
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2014 2013 2014 2013
Fixed maturity investments$35,936
 $32,662
 $72,235
 $65,187
Equity securities5,912
 4,409
 9,165
 7,608
Other invested assets(890) 3,843
 10,518
 5,307
Cash and cash equivalents571
 529
 1,010
 1,017
Expenses(4,736) (3,808) (8,516) (8,096)
Net investment income$36,793
 $37,635
 $84,412
 $71,023

Net investment income from other invested assets included the distributed and undistributed net income from investments accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The loss reported for other invested assets for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was due to a loss of $9,348 recorded for an equity method investment due to impairment charges that it recorded.
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 2015 2014
Fixed maturity investments$36,258
 $36,299
Equity securities3,563
 3,253
Other invested assets: hedge funds and private equity8,380
 3,992
Other invested assets: other private securities866
 7,416
Cash and cash equivalents462
 439
Expenses(4,978) (3,780)
Net investment income$44,551
 $47,619

d) Components of Realized Gains and Losses

Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2014 2013 2014 20132015 2014
Gross realized gains on sale of invested assets$55,714
 $58,223
 $118,006
 $102,472
$45,289
 $62,292
Gross realized losses on sale of invested assets(4,025) (35,077) (16,273) (42,042)(13,004) (12,247)
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives(13,720) 8,538
 (26,640) 7,561
Net realized and unrealized losses on derivatives(11,632) (12,920)
Mark-to-market gains (losses):          
Fixed maturity investments, trading36,426
 (115,113) 58,882
 (131,588)25,517
 22,455
Equity securities, trading21,316
 (34,330) (289) (1,357)5,420
 (21,605)
Other invested assets, trading(10,494) 2,561
 5,736
 29,393
(6,565) 16,230
Net realized investment gains (losses)$85,217
 $(115,198) $139,422
 $(35,561)
Net realized investment gains$45,025
 $54,205

e) Pledged Assets

As of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013, $2,745,3522014, $3,114,066 and $2,894,401,$3,585,792, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents and investments were deposited, pledged or held in trust accounts in favor of ceding companies and other counterparties or government authorities to comply with reinsurance contract provisions, insurance laws and other contract provisions.

In addition, as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, a further $886,220 and $1,053,632, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents and investments were pledged as collateral for the Company’s letter of credit facilities. See Note 10(d) to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 for details on the Company’s credit facilities.


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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)



In addition, as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, a further $599,724 and $571,750, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents and investments were pledged as collateral for the Company’s letter of credit facilities. See Note 10(f) to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for details on the Company’s credit facilities.

5. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

As of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, none of the Company’s derivatives were designated as hedges for accounting purposes. The following table summarizes information on the location and amounts of derivative fair values on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets (“consolidated balance sheets”):
 
June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013March 31, 2015 December 31, 2014
Asset
Derivative 
Notional
Amount
 
Asset
Derivative 
Fair Value 
 
Liability
Derivative 
Notional
Amount
 
Liability
Derivative 
Fair Value
 
Asset
Derivative 
Notional
Amount
 
Asset
Derivative 
Fair Value
 
Liability
Derivative 
Notional
Amount
 
Liability
Derivative
Fair Value 
Asset
Derivative 
Notional
Amount
 
Asset
Derivative 
Fair Value 
 
Liability
Derivative 
Notional
Amount
 
Liability
Derivative 
Fair Value
 
Asset
Derivative 
Notional
Amount
 
Asset
Derivative 
Fair Value
 
Liability
Derivative 
Notional
Amount
 
Liability
Derivative
Fair Value 
Foreign exchange contracts$57,761
 $430
 $158,762
 $1,996
 $294,788
 $6,254
 $122,439
 $1,176
$32,833
 $123
 $24,857
 $203
 $33,875
 $1,274
 $167,376
 $991
Interest rate swaps105,000
 87
 664,500
 1,126
 491,400
 6,829
 40,000
 4,214

 
 662,200
 1,119
 
 
 571,500
 683
Total derivatives$162,761
 $517
 $823,262
 $3,122
 $786,188
 $13,083
 $162,439
 $5,390
$32,833
 $123
 $687,057
 $1,322
 $33,875
 $1,274
 $738,876
 $1,674

Derivative assets and derivative liabilities are classified within “other assets” or “accounts payable and accrued liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table provides the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedges recorded on the consolidated income statements:
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2014 2013 2014 2013
Foreign exchange contracts$(1,598) $1,989
 $(2,466) $1,245
Total included in foreign exchange loss(1,598) 1,989
 (2,466) 1,245
Put options
 (90) 
 (3,822)
Foreign exchange contracts(286) 4,274
 (844) 6,089
Interest rate futures and swaps(13,434) 4,354
 (25,796) 5,294
Total included in net realized investment gains (losses)(13,720) 8,538
 (26,640) 7,561
Total realized and unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives$(15,318) $10,527
 $(29,106) $8,806

The losses related to interest rate future and swap contracts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 were the result of selling interest rate future and swap contracts to reduce the duration of the investment portfolio. Given the decrease in interest rates during the year, the Company recorded a loss related to these interest rate future and swap contracts.
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 2015 2014
Foreign exchange contracts$(7,352) $(868)
Total included in foreign exchange loss(7,352) (868)
Foreign exchange contracts1,050
 (558)
Interest rate futures(12,682) (12,362)
Total included in net realized investment gains(11,632) (12,920)
Total realized and unrealized losses on derivatives$(18,984) $(13,788)

Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk in its investment portfolio. Accordingly, the fair values of the Company’s investment portfolio are partially influenced by the change in foreign exchange rates. These foreign currency hedging activities have not been designated as specific hedges for financial reporting purposes.

The Company’s insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries and branches operate in various foreign countries and consequently the Company’s underwriting portfolio is exposed to foreign currency risk. The Company manages foreign currency risk by seeking to match liabilities under the insurance policies and reinsurance contracts that it writes and that are payable in foreign currencies with cash and investments that are denominated in such currencies. When necessary, the Company may also use derivatives to economically hedge un-matched foreign currency exposures, specifically forward contracts and currency options. For example, the Company purchased a forward contract to hedge a portion of its foreign currency exposure related to the consideration that was paid for the Hong Kong and Singapore operations of RSA.

The Company also purchases and sells interest rate future and interest rate swap contracts to actively manage the duration and yield curve positioning of its fixed income portfolio. Interest rate futures and interest rate swaps can efficiently increase or

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


decrease the overall duration of the portfolio. Additionally, interest rate future and interest rate swap contracts can be utilized to obtain the desired position along the yield curve in order to protect against certain future yield curve shapes.

The Company also purchases options to actively manage its equity portfolio.

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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


6. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. There is a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon whether the inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability are observable or unobservable in the market at the measurement date, with quoted market prices being the highest level (Level 1) and unobservable inputs being the lowest level (Level 3). A fair value measurement will fall within the level of the hierarchy based on the input that is significant to determining such measurement. The three levels are defined as follows:
 
Level 1: Observable inputs to the valuation methodology that are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2: Observable inputs to the valuation methodology other than quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical assets in markets that are not active and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3: Inputs to the valuation methodology that are unobservable for the asset or liability.

The following table shows the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments and where in the fair value hierarchy the fair value measurements are included as of the dates indicated below:
June 30, 2014 
Carrying
Amount
 
Total
Fair Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
March 31, 2015 
Carrying
Amount
 
Total
Fair Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Fixed maturity investments:                    
U.S. Government and Government agencies $1,274,331
 $1,274,331
 $1,058,607
 $215,724
 $
Non-U.S. Government and Government agencies 185,071
 185,071
 

 185,071
 
U.S. government and government agencies $1,577,775
 $1,577,775
 $1,467,357
 $110,418
 $
Non-U.S. government and government agencies 189,448
 189,448
 
 189,448
 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions 261,267
 261,267
 
 261,267
 
 178,551
 178,551
 
 178,551
 
Corporate debt 2,435,285
 2,435,285
 
 2,435,285
 
 2,328,039
 2,328,039
 
 2,328,039
 
Mortgage-backed 1,323,763
 1,323,763
 
 1,176,962
 146,801
 1,286,210
 1,286,210
 
 1,153,512
 132,698
Asset-backed 677,367
 677,367
 
 606,135
 71,232
 728,874
 728,874
 
 635,942
 92,932
Total fixed maturity investments 6,157,084
 6,157,084
 1,058,607
 4,880,444
 218,033
 6,288,897
 6,288,897
 1,467,357
 4,595,910
 225,630
Equity securities 938,117
 938,117
 903,254
 
 34,863
 856,652
 856,652
 807,885
 
 48,767
Other invested assets 804,505
 804,505
 
 
 804,505
 792,569
 792,569
 
 
 792,569
Total investments $7,899,706
 $7,899,706
 $1,961,861
 $4,880,444
 $1,057,401
 $7,938,118
 $7,938,118
 $2,275,242
 $4,595,910
 $1,066,966
Derivative assets:                    
Foreign exchange contracts $430
 $430
 $
 $430
 $
 $123
 $123
 $
 $123
 $
Interest rate swaps 87
 87
 
 87
 
Derivative liabilities:                    
Foreign exchange contracts $1,996
 $1,996
 $
 $1,996
 $
 $203
 $203
 $
 $203
 $
Interest rate swaps 1,126
 1,126
 
 1,126
 
 1,119
 1,119
 
 1,119
 
Senior notes $798,648
 $907,005
 $
 $907,005
 $
 $798,881
 $877,027
 $
 $877,027
 $
Other long-term debt $19,730
 $27,175
 $
 $27,175
 $

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


December 31, 2013 
Carrying
Amount
 
Total
Fair Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
December 31, 2014 
Carrying
Amount
 
Total
Fair Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Fixed maturity investments:                    
U.S. Government and Government agencies $1,676,788
 $1,676,788
 $1,370,088
 $306,700
 $
 $1,610,502
 $1,610,502
 $1,499,347
 $111,155
 $
Non-U.S. Government and Government agencies 191,776
 191,776
 
 191,776
 
 188,199
 188,199
 
 188,199
 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions 231,555
 231,555
 
 231,555
 
 170,567
 170,567
 
 170,567
 
Corporate debt 2,202,267
 2,202,267
 
 2,202,267
 
 2,165,393
 2,165,393
 
 2,165,393
 
Mortgage-backed 1,292,502
 1,292,502
 
 1,145,164
 147,338
 1,263,517
 1,263,517
 
 1,081,734
 181,783
Asset-backed 505,910
 505,910
 
 412,497
 93,413
 670,832
 670,832
 
 615,419
 55,413
Total fixed maturity investments 6,100,798
 6,100,798
 1,370,088
 4,489,959
 240,751
 6,069,010
 6,069,010
 1,499,347
 4,332,467
 237,196
Equity securities 699,846
 699,846
 625,942
 
 73,904
 844,163
 844,163
 800,833
 
 43,330
Other invested assets 764,081
 764,081
 
 
 764,081
 812,543
 812,543
 
 
 812,543
Total investments $7,564,725
 $7,564,725
 $1,996,030
 $4,489,959
 $1,078,736
 $7,725,716
 $7,725,716
 $2,300,180
 $4,332,467
 $1,093,069
Derivative assets:                    
Foreign exchange contracts $6,254
 $6,254
 $
 $6,254
 $
 $1,274
 $1,274
 $
 $1,274
 $
Interest rate swaps 6,829
 6,829
 
 6,829
 
Derivative liabilities:                    
Foreign exchange contracts $1,176
 $1,176
 $
 $1,176
 $
 $991
 $991
 $
 $991
 $
Interest rate swaps $4,214
 $4,214
 $
 $4,214
 $
 $683
 $683
 $
 $683
 $
Senior notes $798,499
 $897,601
 $
 $897,601
 $
 $798,802
 $879,317
 $
 $879,317
 $
Other long-term debt $19,213
 $22,583
 $
 $22,583
 $

“Other invested assets” excludedexclude other private securities that the Company did not measure at fair value, but are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Derivative assets and derivative liabilities relating to foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps are classified within “other assets” or “accounts payable and accrued liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets.

The following describes the valuation techniques used by the Company to determine the fair value of financial instruments held as of the balance sheet date.

Recurring Fair Value of Financial Instruments

U.S. Governmentgovernment and Governmentgovernment agencies: Comprised primarily of bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, the Federal Home Loan Bank, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and the Federal National Mortgage Association. The fair values of the Company’s U.S. government securities are based on quoted market prices in active markets and are included in the Level 1 fair value hierarchy. The Company believes the market for U.S. Treasury securities is an actively traded market given the high level of daily trading volume. The fair values of U.S. government agency securities are priced using the spread above the risk-free yield curve. As the yields for the risk-free yield curve and the spreads for these securities are observable market inputs, the fair values of U.S. government agency securities are included in the Level 2 fair value hierarchy.

Non-U.S. Governmentgovernment and Governmentgovernment agencies: Comprised of fixed income obligations of non-U.S. governmental entities. The fair values of these securities are based on prices obtained from international indices and are included in the Level 2 fair value hierarchy.

States, municipalities and political subdivisions: Comprised of fixed income obligations of U.S.-domiciled state and municipality entities. The fair values of these securities are based on prices obtained from the new issue market, and are included in the Level 2 fair value hierarchy.

Corporate debt: Comprised of bonds issued by or loan obligations of corporations that are diversified across a wide range of issuers and industries. The fair values of corporate debt that are short-term are priced using the spread above the LIBOR yield curve, and the fair values of corporate debt that are long-term are priced using the spread above the risk-free yield curve. The

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


The spreads are sourced from broker-dealers, trade prices and the new issue market. As the significant inputs used to price corporate bonds are observable market inputs, the fair values of corporate debt are included in the Level 2 fair value hierarchy.

Mortgage-backed: Primarily comprised of residential and commercial mortgages originated by both U.S. government agencies (such as the Federal National Mortgage Association) and non-U.S. government agencies. The fair values of mortgage-backed securities originated by U.S. government agencies and non-U.S. government agencies are based on a pricing model that incorporates prepayment speeds and spreads to determine the appropriate average life of mortgage-backed securities. The spreads are sourced from broker-dealers, trade prices and the new issue market. As the significant inputs used to price the mortgage-backed securities are observable market inputs, the fair values of these securities are included in the Level 2 fair value hierarchy, unless the significant inputs used to price the mortgage-backed securities are broker-dealer quotes and the Company is not able to determine if those quotes are based on observable market inputs, in which case the fair value is included in the Level 3 hierarchy.

Asset-backed: Principally comprised of bonds backed by pools of automobile loan receivables, home equity loans, credit card receivables and collateralized loan obligations originated by a variety of financial institutions. The fair values of asset-backed securities are priced using prepayment speed and spread inputs that are sourced from the new issue market or broker-dealer quotes. As the significant inputs used to price the asset-backed securities are observable market inputs, the fair values of these securities are included in the Level 2 fair value hierarchy, unless the significant inputs used to price the asset-backed securities are broker-dealer quotes and the Company is not able to determine if those quotes are based on observable market inputs, in which case the fair value is included in the Level 3 hierarchy.

Equity securities: Comprised of common and preferred stocks and mutual funds. Equities are generally included in the Level 1 fair value hierarchy as prices are obtained from market exchanges in active markets. Non-U.S. mutual funds where the net asset value ("NAV") is not provided on a daily basis are included in the Level 3 fair value hierarchy.

Other invested assets: Comprised of funds invested in a range of diversified strategies. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the fair values of the funds are based on the net asset valueNAV of the funds as reported by the fund manager thatmanager. The fair value of these investments are included in Level 3 fair value hierarchy as the Company believes NAV is an unobservable input and as such, the fair values of those fundsthese securities are includednot redeemable in the Level 3near term. The Company does not measure its investments that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting at fair value hierarchy.value.

Derivative instruments: The fair value of foreign exchange contracts, interest rate futures and interest rate swaps are priced from quoted market prices for similar exchange-traded derivatives and pricing valuation models that utilize independent market data inputs. The fair value of derivatives are included in the Level 2 fair value hierarchy.

Senior notes: The fair value of the senior notes is based on reported trades. The fair value of the senior notes is included in the Level 2 fair value hierarchy.

Other long-term debt: Comprised of the mortgage and credit facility associated with the purchase of office space in Switzerland. The fair value of the other long-term debt is based on the value of the debt using current interest rates. The fair value of the long-term debt is included in the Level 2 fair value hierarchy.

Non-recurring Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company measures the fair value of certain assets on a non-recurring basis, generally quarterly, annually or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. These assets include investments accounted for using the equity method, goodwill and intangible assets. The Company uses a variety of techniques to measure the fair value of these assets when appropriate, as described below:

Investments accounted for using the equity method: When the Company determines that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable, the Company records the assets at fair value with the loss recognized in income. In such cases, the Company measures the fair value of these assets using discounted cash flow models.

Goodwill and intangible assets: The Company tests goodwill and intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, but at least annually for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles. If the Company determines that goodwill and intangible assets may be impaired, the Company uses techniques, including discounted expected future cash flows and market multiple models, to measure fair value.


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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


indefinite-lived intangibles. If the Company determines that goodwill and intangible assets may be impaired, the Company uses techniques, including discounted expected future cash flows and market multiple models, to measure fair value.

Rollforward of Level 3 Financial Instruments

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of financial instruments using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Other invested
assets
 Mortgage-backed Asset-backed Equities
Opening balance$839,986
 $134,061
 $81,234
 $34,786
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income22,498
 2,721
 450
 77
Purchases99,722
 20,928
 9,409
 
Sales(157,701) (26,734) (3,743) 
Transfers into Level 3 from Level 2
 17,437
 
 
Transfers out of Level 3 into Level 2 (1)
 (1,612) (16,118) 
Ending balance$804,505
 $146,801
 $71,232
 $34,863
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013       
Opening balance$710,140
 $155,420
 $40,903
 $57,787
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income11,709
 (6,188) (289) (4,288)
Purchases96,742
 72,261
 23,527
 
Sales(104,200) (27,887) (1,727) 
Transfers into Level 3 from Level 2
 11,197
 
 
Transfers out of Level 3 into Level 2 (1)
 (6,800) (1,129) 
Ending balance$714,391
 $198,003
 $61,285
 $53,499
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Other invested
assets
 Mortgage-backed Asset-backed Equities
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Other invested
assets
 Mortgage-backed Asset-backed Equities
Opening balance$812,543
 $181,783
 $55,413
 $43,330
Realized and unrealized gains included in net income14,101
 1,337
 352
 5,437
Purchases39,364
 20,170
 25,341
 
Sales(73,439) (70,592) (2,669) 
Transfers into Level 3 from Level 2
 
 43,610
 
Transfers out of Level 3 into Level 2 (1)
 
 (29,115) 
Ending balance$792,569
 $132,698
 $92,932
 $48,767
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014       
Opening balance$764,081
 $147,338
 $93,413
 $73,904
$764,081
 $147,338
 $93,413
 $73,904
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income45,124
 4,479
 (355) (9,744)22,626
 1,368
 (864) (9,821)
Purchases188,920
 50,840
 16,938
 
89,199
 14,110
 7,493
 
Sales(193,620) (54,419) (8,225) (29,297)(35,919) (17,956) (3,176) (29,297)
Transfers into Level 3 from Level 2
 103
 
 

 
 606
 
Transfers out of Level 3 into Level 2 (1)
 (1,540) (30,539) 

 (10,799) (16,238) 
Ending balance$804,505
 $146,801
 $71,232
 $34,863
$839,987
 $134,061
 $81,234
 $34,786
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013       
Opening balance$655,888
 $167,825
 $62,246
 $54,680
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income43,962
 (7,613) (382) (1,181)
Purchases169,952
 71,752
 24,782
 
Sales(155,411) (29,864) (18,478) 
Transfers into Level 3 from Level 2
 7,109
 
 
Transfers out of Level 3 into Level 2 (1)
 (11,206) (6,883) 
Ending balance$714,391
 $198,003
 $61,285
 $53,499
_______________________ 
(1)Transfers out of Level 3 are primarily attributable to the availability of market observable information.

The Company attempts to verify the significant inputs used by broker-dealers in determining the fair value of the securities priced by them. If the Company could not obtain sufficient information to determine if the broker-dealers were using significant observable inputs, then such securities have been transferred to the Level 3 fair value hierarchy. The Company believes the prices obtained from the broker-dealers are the best estimate of fair value of the securities being priced as the broker-dealers are typically involved in the initial pricing of the security, and the Company has compared the price per the broker-dealer to other pricing sources and noted no material differences. The Company recognizes transfers between levels at the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the period.

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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


The Company’s external investment accounting service provider receives prices from internationally recognized independent pricing services to measure the fair values of its fixed maturity investments. Pricing sources are evaluated and selected in a manner to ensure that the most reliable sources are used. The Company uses a pricing service ranking to consistently select the most appropriate pricing service in instances where it receives multiple quotes on the same security. The Company obtains multiple quotes for the majority of its securities. The independent pricing sources obtain market quotations and actual transaction prices for securities that have quoted prices in active markets. Each pricing service has its own proprietary method for determining the fair value of securities that are not actively traded. In general, these methods involve the use of “matrix pricing” in which the independent pricing service uses observable market inputs, including, but not limited to, reported trades, benchmark yields, broker-dealer quotes, interest rates, prepayment speeds, default rates and such other inputs as are available from market sources to determine a reasonable fair value.

All of the Company’s securities classified as Level 3, other than investments in other invested assets, are valued based on unadjusted broker-dealer quotes. This includes less liquid securities such as lower quality asset-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities and residential mortgage-backed securities. The primary valuation inputs include monthly payment information, the probability of default, loss severity rates and estimated prepayment rates. Significant changes in these inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. In general, a change in the assumption of the

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


probability of default is accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for the loss severity in an event of default and prepayment rates.

The Company records the unadjusted price provided and validates this price through a process that includes, but is not limited to, monthly and/or quarterly: (i) comparison of prices between two independent sources, with significant differences requiring additional price sources; (ii) quantitative analysis (e.g., comparing the quarterly return for each managed portfolio to their target benchmark, with significant differences identified and investigated); (iii) evaluation of methodologies used by external parties to calculate fair value, including a review of the inputs used for pricing; (iv) comparing the price to the Company’s knowledge of the current investment market; and (v) back-testing, which includes randomly selecting purchased or sold securities and comparing the executed prices to the fair value estimates from the pricing service. In addition to internal controls, management relies on the effectiveness of the valuation controls in place at the Company’s external investment accounting service provider (supported by a Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements No. 16 report) in conjunction with regular discussion and analysis of the investment portfolio’s structure and performance.

7. RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES

The reserve for losses and loss expenses consists of the following:
June 30,
2014
 December 31,
2013
March 31,
2015
 December 31,
2014
Outstanding loss reserves$1,543,506
 $1,520,867
$1,414,512
 $1,514,051
Reserves for losses incurred but not reported4,392,172
 4,245,662
4,490,598
 4,367,114
Reserve for losses and loss expenses$5,935,678
 $5,766,529
$5,905,110
 $5,881,165


The table below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability for unpaid losses and loss expenses. Losses incurred and paid are reflected net of reinsurance recoverables.
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 2015 2014
Gross liability at beginning of period$5,881,165
 $5,766,529
Reinsurance recoverable at beginning of period(1,340,256) (1,234,504)
Net liability at beginning of period4,540,909
 4,532,025
Net losses incurred related to:   
Current year388,817
 324,147
Prior years(63,641) (48,861)
Total incurred325,176
 275,286
Net paid losses related to:   
Current year6,557
 3,743
Prior years293,098
 228,594
Total paid299,655
 232,337
Foreign exchange revaluation(11,631) 1,299
Net liability at end of period4,554,799
 4,576,273
Reinsurance recoverable at end of period1,350,311
 1,280,525
Gross liability at end of period$5,905,110
 $5,856,798














For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded net favorable prior year reserve development in each of its operating segments due to actual loss emergence being lower than initially expected. The net favorable prior year reserve development in the North American Insurance segment was primarily related to the professional liability and general casualty lines of business, partially offset by net unfavorable prior year reserve development in the healthcare line of business. The Global Markets Insurance segment had favorable prior year reserve development across most major lines of business. The net

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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


The table below is a reconciliationfavorable prior year reserve development in the Reinsurance segment was primarily related to the property reinsurance and casualty reinsurance lines of business partially offset by unfavorable reserve development in the beginning and ending liability for unpaid losses and loss expenses. Losses incurred and paid are reflected netspecialty line of reinsurance recoverables.
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2014 2013 2014 2013
Gross liability at beginning of period$5,856,798
 $5,673,220
 $5,766,529
 $5,645,549
Reinsurance recoverable at beginning of period(1,280,525) (1,163,503) (1,234,504) (1,141,110)
Net liability at beginning of period4,576,273
 4,509,717
 4,532,025
 4,504,439
Net losses incurred related to:       
Current year359,994
 323,556
 684,141
 622,804
Prior years(45,139) (48,428) (94,000) (92,498)
Total incurred314,855
 275,128
 590,141
 530,306
Net paid losses related to:       
Current year23,065
 21,003
 26,808
 24,584
Prior years235,335
 241,764
 463,929
 482,885
Total paid258,400
 262,767
 490,737
 507,469
Foreign exchange revaluation1,208
 (4,738) 2,507
 (9,936)
Net liability at end of period4,633,936
 4,517,340
 4,633,936
 4,517,340
Reinsurance recoverable at end of period1,301,742
 1,179,525
 1,301,742
 1,179,525
Gross liability at end of period$5,935,678
 $5,696,865
 $5,935,678
 $5,696,865
business.

For the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2014, the Company had net unfavorable prior year reserve development in the U.S. insurance segment and recorded net favorable prior year reserve development in the international insurance and reinsurance segments. The net unfavorable prior year reserve development in the U.S. insurance segment related primarily to the healthcare line of business, as well as adverse development on reported claims in the lawyers errors and omissions ("E&O") and primary casualty classes of business. The net favorable prior year reserve development in the international insurance and reinsurance segments was due to actual loss emergence being lower than initially expected.

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company had net unfavorable prior year reserve development in the U.S. insurance segment and recorded net favorable prior year reserve development in the international insurance and reinsurance segments. The net unfavorable prior year reserve development in the U.S. insurance segment related to the healthcare line of business due to higher than expected loss frequency and severity in the medical malpractice class of business. The U.S. insurance segment also experienced adverse development on reported claims in the lawyers E&O class of business and the primary casualty class of business in the 2013 loss year.The net favorable prior year reserve development in the international insurance and reinsurance segments was due to actual loss emergence being lower than initially expected.

For the three months ended June 30, 2013, the Company had net favorable reserve development in each of its operating segments due to actual loss emergence being lower than initially expected. The majority of the net favorable prior year reserve development was recognized in the 2007 through 2010 loss years across mostNorth American Insurance segment primarily related to the professional liability, general casualty and general property lines of business. In addition, the reinsurance segment recognized net favorable reserve development for the 2012 loss year due to the low level of reported property losses. This wasbusiness, partially offset by adversenet unfavorable prior year reserve development in the U.S. insurancehealthcare line of business. The Global Markets Insurance segment in the 2011 and 2012 loss years.

had favorable prior year reserve development across all major lines of businessFor the six months ended June 30, 2013,the Company had. The net favorable prior year reserve development in its international and reinsurance segmentsthe Reinsurance segment was primarily due to actualbenign property loss emergence being lower than initially expected, primarily for loss years 2004 to 2008. The reinsurance segment recognized net favorable reserve development for the 2012 loss year due to the low level of reported property losses. This was partially offset by adverse development in the U.S. insurance segment in the 2011 and 2012 loss years for certain E&O and director’s and officers’ classes of business.activity.

While the Company at times has experienced favorable reserve development in its insurance and reinsurance lines, there is no assurance that conditions and trends that have affected the development of liabilities in the past will continue. It is not

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


appropriate to extrapolate future redundancies based on prior years’ development. The methodology of estimating loss reserves is periodically reviewed to ensure that the key assumptions used in the actuarial models continue to be appropriate.

8. INCOME TAXES

Under Swiss law, a resident company is subject to income tax at the federal, cantonal and communal levels that is levied on net income. Income attributable to permanent establishments or real estate located abroad is excluded from the Swiss tax base. Allied World Switzerland is a holding company and, therefore, is exempt from cantonal and communal income tax. As a result, Allied World Switzerland is subject to Swiss income tax only at the federal level. Allied World Switzerland is a resident of the Canton of Zug and, as such, is subject to an annual cantonal and communal capital tax on the taxable equity of Allied World Switzerland. Allied World Switzerland has a Swiss operating company resident in the Canton of Zug. The operating company is subject to federal, cantonal and communal income tax and to annual cantonal and communal capital tax.

Under current Bermuda law, Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, Ltd (“Allied World Bermuda”) and its Bermuda subsidiaries are not required to pay taxes in Bermuda on either income or capital gains. Allied World Bermuda and Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd have received an assurance from the Bermuda Minister of Finance under the Exempted Undertakings Tax Protection Act 1966 of Bermuda, that in the event of any such taxes being imposed, Allied World Bermuda and Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd will be exempted until March 2035.

Certain subsidiaries of Allied World Switzerland file U.S. federal income tax returns and various U.S. state income tax returns, as well as income tax returns in Canada, Hong Kong, Ireland, Labuan,Singapore, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, Singapore and Switzerland.Kingdom. The U.S. Internal Revenue Service is currently conducting an audit of the 2012 tax return of the Company's U.S. subsidiaries. To the best of the Company’s knowledge, there are no income taxother examinations pending by any other tax authority.

Management has deemed all material tax positions to have a greater than 50% likelihood of being sustained based on technical merits if challenged. The Company does not expect any material unrecognized tax benefits within 12 months of June 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.
9. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

a) Authorized shares

The issued share capital consists of the following:
 June 30,
2014
 December 31,
2013
Common shares issued and fully paid, 2014: CHF 4.10 per share; 2013: CHF 4.10 per share99,515,760
 103,477,452
Share capital at end of period$402,907
 $418,988
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Shares issued at beginning of period103,477,452
Shares cancelled(3,961,692)
Total shares issued at end of period99,515,760
Treasury shares issued at beginning of period3,223,806
Shares repurchased3,961,692
Shares issued out of treasury(637,137)
Shares cancelled(3,961,692)
Total treasury shares at end of period2,586,669
Total shares outstanding at end of period96,929,091

During the six months ended June 30, 2014, 3,961,692 shares repurchased and designated for cancellation were constructively retired and cancelled.

 March 31,
2015
 December 31,
2014
Common shares issued and fully paid, 2015 and 2014: CHF 4.10 per share100,299,454
 100,775,256
Share capital at end of period$406,088
 $408,020

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2015
Shares issued at beginning of period100,775,256
Shares canceled(475,802)
Total shares issued at end of period100,299,454
Treasury shares issued at beginning of period4,579,774
Shares repurchased1,271,213
Shares issued out of treasury(520,400)
Shares canceled(475,802)
Total treasury shares at end of period4,854,785
Total shares outstanding at end of period95,444,669

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, 475,802 shares repurchased and designated for cancellation were constructively retired and canceled.

b) Dividends

The Company paid the following dividends during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2014:March 31, 2015:
Dividend Paid 
Dividend
Per
Share
 
Total
Amount
Paid
January 2, 2014 $0.167
 $16,732
April 3, 2014 $0.167
 $16,495

On May 2, 2013, the shareholders approved the Company’s proposal to pay cash dividends in the form of a distribution out of general legal reserve from capital contributions. The distribution amounts were paid to shareholders in quarterly dividends of $0.167 per share in July 2013, October 2013, January 2014 and April 2014.
Dividend Paid 
Dividend
Per
Share
 
Total
Amount
Paid
January 2, 2015 $0.225
 $21,669

On May 1, 2014, the shareholders approved the Company’s proposal to pay cash dividends in the form of a distribution out of general legal reserve from capital contributions. The distribution amount will bewas paid to shareholders in quarterly installmentsdividends of $0.225 per share. The first installment of the dividend was on July 2, 2014. The Company expects to distribute2014, the remaining installments ofsecond dividend was on October 2, 2014, the third dividend in October 2014,was on January 2, 2015 and the last quarterly dividend on April 2, 2015.

c) Share Repurchases

On May 1, 2014, the shareholders approved a new share repurchase program in order for the Company to repurchase up to $500,000 of itsAllied World Switzerland's common shares. This new share repurchase program supersedes the 2012 share repurchase program and no further repurchases will be made under the 2012 share repurchase program. Repurchases may be effected from time to time through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers or otherwise. The timing, form and amount of the share repurchases under the program will depend on a variety of factors, including market conditions, the Company’s capital position, legal requirements and other factors. Under the terms of thisthe share repurchase program, the first three million of common shares repurchased will remain in treasury and will be used by the CompanyAllied World Switzerland to satisfy share delivery obligations under its equity-based compensation plans. Any additional common shares repurchased will be designated for cancellation at acquisition and will be canceled upon shareholder approval. Shares repurchased and designated for cancellation are constructively retired and recorded as a share cancellation.

The Company’s share repurchases were as follows:
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2014 2013 2014 20132015 2014
Common shares repurchased1,949,496
 1,524,984
 3,961,692
 2,821,335
1,271,213
 2,012,196
Total cost of shares repurchased$70,874
 $46,326
 $139,532
 $82,571
$50,949
 $68,659
Average price per share$36.36
 $30.38
 $35.22
 $29.27
$40.08
 $34.12


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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


10. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

a) Restricted stock units and performance-based equity awards

Restricted stock units ("RSUs") vest pro-rata over four years from the date of grant. The compensation expense for the RSUs is based on the fair market value of Allied World Switzerland’s common shares at the date of grant. The Company estimates the expected forfeitures of RSUs at the date of grant and recognizes compensation expense only for those awards that the Company expects to vest. The forfeiture assumption is ultimately adjusted to the actual forfeiture rate.

Performance-based equity awards represent the right to receive a number of common shares in the future, based upon the achievement of established performance criteria during an applicable performance period. For the performance-based equity awards granted in 2015, 2014 2013 and 2012,2013, the Company anticipates that the performance goals are likely to be achieved. Based on the performance goals, the performance-based equity awards granted in 2015, 2014 2013 and 20122013 are expensed at 100%, 100%

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


and 135%110%, respectively, of the fair value of Allied World Switzerland's common shares on the date of grant. The expense is recognized over the performance period.

The activity related to the Company’s RSUs awards is as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Number of Awards 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of Awards 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of period143,697
 $21.69
502,506
 $32.10
RSUs granted454,176
 33.56
502,543
 40.24
RSUs forfeited(5,097) (30.64)(1,458) (24.02)
RSUs fully vested(76,230) (21.75)(159,984) (30.59)
Outstanding at end of period516,546
 $32.03
843,607
 $37.25

The activity related to the Company’s performance-based equity awards is as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Number of Awards 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of Awards 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of period804,519
 $23.21
616,641
 $27.52
Performance-based equity awards granted166,302
 33.56
234,361
 40.24
Additional awards granted due to achievement of performance criteria104,895
 (20.50)91,737
 22.29
Performance-based equity awards forfeited(1,848) (25.28)
Performance-based equity awards fully vested(454,440) (20.50)(346,515) (22.29)
Outstanding at end of period619,428
 $27.51
596,224
 $34.76

b) Cash-equivalent stock awards

As part of the Company’s annual year-end compensation awards, the Company granted both awards classified as equity and cash-equivalent stock awards. The cash-equivalent awards were granted to employees who received RSUs and performance-based equity awards in tandem with stock-based awards. The cash-equivalent RSU awards vest pro-rata over four years from the date of grant. The cash-equivalent performance-based equity awards vest after a three-year performance period. The amount payable per unit awarded will be equal to the price per share of Allied World Switzerland’s common shares, and as such the Company measures the value of the award each reporting period based on the period-ending share price. The effects of changes in the share price at each period-end during the service period are recognized as changes in compensation expense ratably over the service period. The liability is included in “accounts payable and accrued liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheets and changes in the liability are recorded in “general and administrative expenses” in the consolidated income statements.


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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


The activity related to the Company's cash-equivalent RSUs and performance-based awards is as follows:
RSU's Performance-based AwardsRSU's Performance-based Awards
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014Number of Awards Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Number of Awards Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015Number of Awards Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Number of Awards Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at beginning of period2,049,084
 $24.69
 1,031,961
 23.67
1,654,064
 $27.99
 924,906
 27.52
Granted438,162
 33.56
 249,438
 33.56
325,805
 40.24
 156,238
 40.24
Additional awards granted due to achievement of performance criteria
 
 104,895
 20.50

 
 137,585
 22.29
Forfeited(38,886) (26.36) (2,769) (25.28)(9,525) (26.90) (1,404) (22.29)
Fully vested(751,920) (22.47) (454,440) (20.50)(649,102) (26.17) (519,725) (22.29)
Outstanding at end of period1,696,440
 $27.93
 929,085
 $27.51
1,321,242
 $31.92
 697,600
 $33.25

c) Total Stock Related Compensation Expense

The following table shows the total stock-related compensation expense relating to the stock options, RSUs and cash equivalent awards.
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2014 2013 2014 20132015 2014
Stock options$413
 $679
 $1,140
 $2,014
$277
 $727
RSUs and performance-based equity awards2,977
 1,891
 6,490
 4,551
3,725
 3,513
Cash-equivalent stock awards12,868
 8,212
 17,497
 20,968
12,523
 4,629
Total$16,258
 $10,782
 $25,127
 $27,533
$16,525
 $8,869

11. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the comparison of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2014 2013 2014 2013
Basic earnings (loss) per share:       
Net income (loss)$151,863
 $(1,862) $328,835
 $157,130
Weighted average common shares outstanding97,809,639
 103,267,659
 98,672,618
 103,552,656
Basic earnings (loss) per share$1.55
 $(0.02) $3.33
 $1.52
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 2015 2014
Basic earnings per share:   
Net income$124,356
 $176,972
Weighted average common shares outstanding95,935,551
 99,545,187
Basic earnings per share$1.30
 $1.78
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2014 2013 2014 20132015 2014
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:       
Net income (loss)$151,863
 $(1,862) $328,835
 $157,130
Diluted earnings per share:   
Net income$124,356
 $176,972
Weighted average common shares outstanding97,809,639
 103,267,659
 98,672,618
 103,552,656
95,935,551
 99,545,187
Share equivalents:          
Stock options1,448,071
 
 1,456,439
 1,479,675
1,116,871
 1,463,958
RSUs and performance-based equity awards455,744
 
 550,224
 913,587
509,971
 565,611
Employee share purchase plan11,348
 
 12,287
 3,867
14,636
 9,906
Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding - diluted99,724,802
 103,267,659
 100,691,568
 105,949,785
97,577,029
 101,584,662
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$1.52
 $(0.02) $3.27
 $1.48
Diluted earnings per share$1.27
 $1.74

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ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)



For the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, therea weighted average of 175,175 and 75 RSUs, respectively, were no common shares considered anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the calculation of the diluted earnings per share. For the three months ended June 30, 2013, there were no common share equivalents included in calculating diluted earnings per share as there was a net loss and any additional shares would be anti-dilutive.

For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, there were no common shares considered anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the calculation of the diluted earnings per share.

12. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The determination of reportable segments is based on how senior management monitors the Company’s underwriting operations. Management monitors the performance of its direct underwriting operations based on the geographic location of the Company’s offices, the markets and customers served and the type of accounts written. The Company is currently organized into three operating segments: U.S. insurance, international insuranceNorth American Insurance, Global Markets Insurance and reinsurance.Reinsurance. All product lines of business fall within these classifications.

The U.S. insuranceNorth American Insurance segment includes the Company’s direct specialty insurance operations in the United States, Bermuda and Canada, as well as the Company's claim administration services operations. The Company acquired the remaining interest in a claims administration services company it did not own in May 2014 and recorded goodwill of $9,385 related to the transaction. The U.S. insuranceoperation. This segment provides both direct property and specialty casualty insurance primarily to non-Fortune 1000 North American domiciled accounts, as well as third-party claims administration services.accounts. The international insuranceGlobal Markets Insurance segment includes the Company’s direct insurance operations in Bermuda, Europe and Asia Pacific, which includes offices in Australia, Hong Kong, Singapore and Singapore.a Lloyd's coverholder operation in Miami, which services business from Latin America and the Caribbean. This segment provides both direct property and casualty insurance primarily to Fortune 1000 North American domiciled accounts from the Bermuda office and direct property and specialty casualty insurance to non-North American domiciled accounts from the European and Asia Pacific offices.accounts. The reinsuranceReinsurance segment includes the Company’s reinsurance operations in the United States, Bermuda, Europe and Singapore. This segment provides reinsurance of property, general casualty, professional liability, specialty lines and property catastrophe coverages written by insurance companies. The Company presently writes reinsurance on both a treaty and a facultative basis, targeting several niche reinsurance markets.

Responsibility and accountability for the results of underwriting operations are assigned by major line of business within each segment. Because the Company does not manage its assets by segment, investment income, interest expense and total assets are not allocated to individual reportable segments. General and administrative expenses are allocated to segments based on various factors, including staff count and each segment’s proportional share of gross premiums written.

The Company measures its segment profit or loss as underwriting income or loss plus other insurance-related income and expenses, which may include the net earnings from our claims administration services operations and other income or expense that is not directly related to our underwriting operations. Management measures results for each segmentsegment's underwriting income on the basis of the “loss and loss expense ratio,” “acquisition cost ratio,” “general and administrative expense ratio”,ratio,” “expense ratio” and the “combined ratio.” The “loss and loss expense ratio” is derived by dividing net losses and loss expenses by net premiums earned. The “acquisition cost ratio” is derived by dividing acquisition costs by net premiums earned. The “general and administrative expense ratio” is derived by dividing general and administrative expenses by net premiums earned. The expense ratio is the sum of the acquisition“acquisition cost ratioratio” and the general“general and administrative expense ratio.ratio”. The “combined ratio” is the sum of the “loss and loss expense ratio,” the “acquisition cost ratio” and the “general and administrative expense ratio.”



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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


The following tables provide a summary of the segment results:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 U.S. Insurance 
International
Insurance
 Reinsurance Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 
North American
Insurance
 
Global Markets
Insurance
 Reinsurance Total
Gross premiums written $341,426
 $204,478
 $214,501
 $760,405
 $380,767
 $60,562
 $439,285
 $880,614
Net premiums written 221,950
 122,171
 209,803
 553,924
 296,883
 42,895
 432,750
 772,528
Net premiums earned 214,593
 89,205
 233,449
 537,247
 312,970
 50,040
 205,538
 568,548
Net losses and loss expenses (145,485) (35,920) (133,450) (314,855) (195,479) (20,510) (109,187) (325,176)
Acquisition costs (29,677) (575) (44,027) (74,279) (31,032) (7,008) (40,659) (78,699)
General and administrative expenses (46,593) (29,411) (20,184) (96,188) (59,288) (18,025) (19,825) (97,138)
Underwriting (loss) income (7,162) 23,299
 35,788
 51,925
Underwriting income 27,171
 4,497
 35,867
 67,535
Other insurance-related income 854
 
 
 854
Other insurance-related expenses (855) (968) 
 (1,823)
Segment income 27,170
 3,529
 35,867
 66,566
Net investment income       36,793
       44,551
Net realized investment gains       85,217
       45,025
Amortization of intangible assets       (634)       (633)
Interest expense       (14,592)       (14,337)
Foreign exchange loss       (651)       (9,897)
Income before income taxes       $158,058
       $131,275
                
Loss and loss expense ratio 67.8% 40.3% 57.2% 58.6% 62.5% 41.0% 53.1% 57.2%
Acquisition cost ratio 13.8% 0.6% 18.9% 13.8% 9.9% 14.0% 19.8% 13.8%
General and administrative expense ratio 21.7% 33.0% 8.6% 17.9% 18.9% 36.0% 9.6% 17.1%
Expense ratio 35.5% 33.6% 27.5% 31.7% 28.8% 50.0% 29.4% 30.9%
Combined ratio 103.3% 73.9% 84.7% 90.3% 91.3% 91.0% 82.5% 88.1%

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 
North American
Insurance
 
Global Markets
Insurance
 Reinsurance Total
Gross premiums written $345,912
 $58,397
 $497,084
 $901,393
Net premiums written 247,152
 31,047
 493,415
 771,614
Net premiums earned 265,451
 35,011
 229,823
 530,285
Net losses and loss expenses (161,172) (4,389) (109,725) (275,286)
Acquisition costs (23,675) (2,879) (41,168) (67,722)
General and administrative expenses (47,615) (14,582) (18,143) (80,340)
Underwriting income 32,989
 13,161
 60,787
 106,937
Other insurance-related income 
 
 
 
Other insurance-related expenses 
 
 
 
Segment income 32,989
 13,161
 60,787
 106,937
Net investment income       47,619
Net realized investment gains       54,205
Amortization of intangible assets       (633)
Interest expense       (14,534)
Foreign exchange loss       (49)
Income before income taxes       $193,545
         
Loss and loss expense ratio 60.7% 12.5% 47.7% 51.9%
Acquisition cost ratio 8.9% 8.2% 17.9% 12.8%
General and administrative expense ratio 17.9% 41.6% 7.9% 15.2%
Expense ratio 26.8% 49.8% 25.8% 28.0%
Combined ratio 87.5% 62.3% 73.5% 79.9%

The following table shows an analysis of the Company’s gross premiums written by geographic location of the Company’s subsidiaries and branches. All intercompany premiums have been eliminated. 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 U.S. Insurance 
International
Insurance
 Reinsurance Total
Gross premiums written $307,297
 $192,593
 $265,310
 $765,200
Net premiums written 221,419
 106,394
 253,409
 581,222
Net premiums earned 197,436
 87,041
 222,794
 507,271
Net losses and loss expenses (124,364) (30,968) (119,796) (275,128)
Acquisition costs (27,270) 358
 (37,705) (64,617)
General and administrative expenses (38,302) (24,135) (18,148) (80,585)
Underwriting income 7,500
 32,296
 47,145
 86,941
Net investment income       37,635
Net realized investment losses       (115,198)
Amortization of intangible assets       (634)
Interest expense       (14,188)
Foreign exchange loss       (490)
Loss before income taxes       $(5,934)
         
Loss and loss expense ratio 63.0% 35.6 % 53.8% 54.2%
Acquisition cost ratio 13.8% (0.4)% 16.9% 12.7%
General and administrative expense ratio 19.4% 27.7 % 8.1% 15.9%
Expense ratio 33.2% 27.3 % 25.0% 28.6%
Combined ratio 96.2% 62.9 % 78.8% 82.8%
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 2015 2014
United States$536,632
 $520,773
Bermuda196,628
 229,631
Europe103,969
 103,336
Asia Pacific40,058
 46,823
Canada3,327
 830
Total gross premiums written$880,614
 $901,393

Europe includes gross premiums written attributable to Switzerland of $40,383 and $44,293 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.


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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 U.S. Insurance 
International
Insurance
 Reinsurance Total
Gross premiums written $611,371
 $338,842
 $711,585
 $1,661,798
Net premiums written 424,690
 197,630
 703,218
 1,325,538
Net premiums earned 426,716
 177,544
 463,272
 1,067,532
Net losses and loss expenses (287,480) (59,486) (243,175) (590,141)
Acquisition costs (57,180) 374
 (85,195) (142,001)
General and administrative expenses (84,030) (54,171) (38,327) (176,528)
Underwriting (loss) income (1,974) 64,261
 96,575
 158,862
Net investment income       84,412
Net realized investment gains       139,422
Amortization of intangible assets       (1,267)
Interest expense       (29,126)
Foreign exchange loss       (700)
Income before income taxes       $351,603
         
Loss and loss expense ratio 67.4% 33.5 % 52.5% 55.3%
Acquisition cost ratio 13.4% (0.2)% 18.4% 13.3%
General and administrative expense ratio 19.7% 30.5 % 8.3% 16.5%
Expense ratio 33.1% 30.3 % 26.7% 29.8%
Combined ratio 100.5% 63.8 % 79.2% 85.1%

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 U.S. Insurance 
International
Insurance
 Reinsurance Total
Gross premiums written $563,315
 $321,109
 $717,857
 $1,602,281
Net premiums written 413,672
 184,139
 678,463
 1,276,274
Net premiums earned 385,875
 171,255
 413,369
 970,499
Net losses and loss expenses (257,688) (59,903) (212,715) (530,306)
Acquisition costs (50,398) 1,207
 (72,111) (121,302)
General and administrative expenses (77,898) (48,924) (36,443) (163,265)
Underwriting (loss) income (109) 63,635
 92,100
 155,626
Net investment income       71,023
Net realized investment losses       (35,561)
Amortization of intangible assets       (1,267)
Interest expense       (28,322)
Foreign exchange loss       (3,008)
Income before income taxes       $158,491
         
Loss and loss expense ratio 66.8% 35.0 % 51.5% 54.6%
Acquisition cost ratio 13.1% (0.7)% 17.4% 12.5%
General and administrative expense ratio 20.2% 28.6 % 8.8% 16.8%
Expense ratio 33.3% 27.9 % 26.2% 29.3%
Combined ratio 100.1% 62.9 % 77.7% 83.9%



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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


The following table shows an analysis of the Company’s grossnet premiums writtenearned by geographic locationline of the Company’s subsidiaries and branches. All intercompany premiums have been eliminated.
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2014 2013 2014 2013
United States$442,549
 $440,151
 $963,321
 $918,594
Bermuda185,872
 211,040
 415,503
 439,712
Europe77,985
 60,234
 181,321
 146,743
Singapore45,375
 48,918
 87,316
 87,031
Hong Kong3,756
 4,857
 8,639
 10,201
Canada3,094
 
 3,924
 
Australia1,774
 
 1,774
 
Total gross premiums written$760,405
 $765,200
 $1,661,798
 $1,602,281

Europe includes gross premiums written attributable to Switzerland of $10,261 and $5,868business for each segment for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, respectively and respectively.$54,554 and $46,674 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
  Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
  2015 2014
North American Insurance:    
General casualty $104,924
 $76,302
Professional liability 78,916
 64,271
Healthcare 38,041
 42,493
Programs 34,147
 30,469
General property 28,000
 34,939
Inland marine 13,349
 8,890
Environmental 6,822
 4,586
Other 8,771
 3,501
Total 312,970
 265,451
     
Global Markets Insurance:    
Professional liability 19,503
 11,720
General property 8,232
 8,239
Aviation 5,953
 5,637
General casualty 5,913
 2,693
Trade credit 4,276
 4,012
Healthcare 3,606
 2,502
Other 2,557
 208
Total 50,040
 35,011
     
Reinsurance:    
Property 104,351
 137,084
Specialty 44,285
 45,225
Casualty 56,902
 47,514
Total 205,538
 229,823
Total net premiums earned $568,548
 $530,285

13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company, in common with the insurance industry in general, is subject to litigation and arbitration in the normal course of its business. These legal proceedings generally relate to claims asserted by or against the Company in the ordinary course of insurance or reinsurance operations. Estimated amounts payable under these proceedings are included in the reserve for losses and loss expenses in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, the Company was not a party to any material legal proceedings arising outside the ordinary course of business that management believes will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flow.

The Company entered into a 20-year mortgage commitment with a Swiss bank for a company-used office building in Zug, Switzerland. The total proceeds to be received under the mortgage are CHF 18,000 with a fixed annual interest rate of 3.2% payable quarterly. The mortgage payments will be CHF 300 per year, plus accrued interest, for the first 19 years with the remaining balance payable at the end of the mortgage. The Company will receive the proceeds from the bank during the fourth quarter of 2014 at which time the Company will recognize the mortgage loan liability in its consolidated balance sheets.


In conjunction with the above mortgage commitment, the Company entered into a three-year credit facility with a Swiss bank that provides up to CHF 5,000 for general corporate purposes; however, the Company will use the proceeds from the credit facility to fund the purchase
23

ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in Zug, Switzerland. The interest rate for the credit facility is 2.5%.thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


14. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED GUARANTOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following tables present unaudited condensed consolidating financial information as of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 20132014 and for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014 and 2013 for Allied World Switzerland (the “Parent Guarantor”) and Allied World Bermuda (the “Subsidiary Issuer”). The Subsidiary Issuer is a direct, 100%-owned subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the Parent Guarantor under the equity method for purposes of the supplemental consolidating presentation. Earnings of subsidiaries are reflected in the Parent Guarantor’s investment accounts and earnings. The Parent Guarantor fully and unconditionally guarantees the senior notes issued by the Subsidiary Issuer.








24

ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet:
As of June 30, 2014
Allied World
Switzerland
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Allied World
Bermuda
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Other Allied
World
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Allied World
Switzerland
Consolidated
As of March 31, 2015
Allied World
Switzerland
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Allied World
Bermuda
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Other Allied
World
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Allied World
Switzerland
Consolidated
ASSETS:                  
Investments$
 $
 $8,027,840
 $
 $8,027,840
$
 $
 $8,071,956
 $
 $8,071,956
Cash and cash equivalents40,976
 1,286
 592,876
 
 635,138
36,499
 2,109
 476,462
 
 515,070
Insurance balances receivable
 
 976,441
 
 976,441

 
 773,394
 
 773,394
Funds held
 
 414,445
 
 414,445

 
 479,909
 
 479,909
Reinsurance recoverable
 
 1,301,742
 
 1,301,742

 
 1,350,311
 
 1,350,311
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses
 
 107,071
 
 107,071
Net deferred acquisition costs
 
 163,259
 
 163,259

 
 187,246
 
 187,246
Goodwill and intangible assets
 
 325,325
 
 325,325

 
 329,999
 
 329,999
Balances receivable on sale of investments
 
 164,713
 
 164,713

 
 46,822
 
 46,822
Investments in subsidiaries3,600,731
 4,201,054
 
 (7,801,785) 
3,600,273
 4,170,400
 
 (7,770,673) 
Due from subsidiaries75,813
 18,859
 15,536
 (110,208) 
226,081
 27,963
 16,454
 (270,498) 
Other assets1,090
 4,026
 655,628
 
 660,744
2,128
 2,838
 751,042
 
 756,008
Total assets$3,718,610
 $4,225,225
 $12,637,805
 $(7,911,993) $12,669,647
$3,864,981
 $4,203,310
 $12,590,666
 $(8,041,171) $12,617,786
LIABILITIES:                  
Reserve for losses and loss expenses$
 $
 $5,935,678
 $
 $5,935,678
$
 $
 $5,905,110
 $
 $5,905,110
Unearned premiums
 
 1,703,684
 
 1,703,684

 
 1,717,399
 
 1,717,399
Reinsurance balances payable
 
 224,182
 ��
 224,182

 
 184,322
 
 184,322
Balances due on purchases of investments
 
 180,378
 
 180,378

 
 34,396
 
 34,396
Senior notes
 798,648
 
 
 798,648

 798,881
 
 
 798,881
Other long-term debt
 
 19,730
 
 19,730
Due to subsidiaries8,373
 7,163
 94,672
 (110,208) 
10,009
 6,445
 254,044
 (270,498) 
Other liabilities27,475
 17,976
 98,864
 
 144,315
25,905
 14,303
 88,673
 
 128,881
Total liabilities35,848
 823,787
 8,237,458
 (110,208) 8,986,885
35,914
 819,629
 8,203,674
 (270,498) 8,788,719
Total shareholders’ equity3,682,762
 3,401,438
 4,400,347
 (7,801,785) 3,682,762
3,829,067
 3,383,681
 4,386,992
 (7,770,673) 3,829,067
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$3,718,610
 $4,225,225
 $12,637,805
 $(7,911,993) $12,669,647
$3,864,981
 $4,203,310
 $12,590,666
 $(8,041,171) $12,617,786
 

2524

ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


As of December 31, 2013
Allied World
Switzerland
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Allied World
Bermuda
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Other Allied
World
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Allied World
Switzerland
Consolidated
As of December 31, 2014
Allied World
Switzerland
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Allied World
Bermuda
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Other Allied
World
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Allied World
Switzerland
Consolidated
ASSETS:                  
Investments$
 $
 $7,712,036
 $
 $7,712,036
$
 $
 $7,868,682
 $
 $7,868,682
Cash and cash equivalents10,790
 2,775
 518,371
 
 531,936
32,579
 1,734
 555,026
 
 589,339
Insurance balances receivable
 
 664,731
 
 664,731

 
 664,815
 
 664,815
Funds held
 
 632,430
 
 632,430

 
 724,021
 
 724,021
Reinsurance recoverable
 
 1,234,504
 
 1,234,504

 
 1,340,256
 
 1,340,256
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses
 
 86,075
 
 86,075
Net deferred acquisition costs
 
 126,661
 
 126,661

 
 151,546
 
 151,546
Goodwill and intangible assets
 
 317,207
 
 317,207

 
 324,556
 
 324,556
Balances receivable on sale of investments
 
 76,544
 
 76,544

 
 47,149
 
 47,149
Investments in subsidiaries3,413,001
 4,018,619
 
 (7,431,620) 
3,629,301
 4,218,028
 
 (7,847,329) 
Due from subsidiaries111,172
 122,846
 123,479
 (357,497) 
147,072
 19,190
 14,396
 (180,658) 
Other assets1,757
 4,671
 643,353
 
 649,781
1,470
 3,192
 620,462
 
 625,124
Total assets$3,536,720
 $4,148,911
 $12,049,316
 $(7,789,117) $11,945,830
$3,810,422
 $4,242,144
 $12,396,984
 $(8,027,987) $12,421,563
LIABILITIES:                  
Reserve for losses and loss expenses$
 $
 $5,766,529
 $
 $5,766,529
$
 $
 $5,881,165
 $
 $5,881,165
Unearned premiums
 
 1,396,256
 
 1,396,256

 
 1,555,313
 
 1,555,313
Reinsurance balances payable
 
 173,023
 
 173,023

 
 180,060
 
 180,060
Balances due on purchases of investments
 
 104,740
 
 104,740

 
 5,428
 
 5,428
Senior notes
 798,499
 
 
 798,499

 798,802
 
 
 798,802
Other long-term debt
 
 19,213
   19,213
Due to subsidiaries12,945
 110,534
 234,018
 (357,497) 
7,599
 6,797
 166,262
 (180,658) 
Other liabilities3,949
 17,797
 165,211
 
 186,957
24,532
 19,618
 159,141
 
 203,291
Total liabilities16,894
 926,830
 7,839,777
 (357,497) 8,426,004
32,131
 825,217
 7,966,582
 (180,658) 8,643,272
Total shareholders’ equity3,519,826
 3,222,081
 4,209,539
 (7,431,620) 3,519,826
3,778,291
 3,416,927
 4,430,402
 (7,847,329) 3,778,291
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$3,536,720
 $4,148,911
 $12,049,316
 $(7,789,117) $11,945,830
$3,810,422
 $4,242,144
 $12,396,984
 $(8,027,987) $12,421,563

The investment in subsidiaries and total shareholders' equity balances reported above in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet for Allied World Bermuda (Subsidiary Issuer) as of December 31, 2013 were reduced by $776,000 from the previously reported amounts to properly record intercompany dividends as a reduction in the investment in subsidiaries balance due to a miscalculation. Since the intercompany dividends were eliminated in consolidation there was no impact to consolidated total shareholders' equity.

2625

ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income:
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Allied World
Switzerland
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Allied World
Bermuda
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Other Allied
World
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Allied World
Switzerland
Consolidated
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Allied World
Switzerland
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Allied World
Bermuda
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Other Allied
World
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Allied World
Switzerland
Consolidated
Net premiums earned$
 $
 $537,247
 $
 $537,247
$
 $
 $568,548
 $
 $568,548
Net investment income2
 
 36,791
 
 36,793
2
 
 44,549
 
 44,551
Net realized investment gains (losses)
 
 85,217
 
 85,217
Net realized investment losses
 
 45,025
 
 45,025
Other income
 
 854
 
 854
Net losses and loss expenses
 
 (314,855) 
 (314,855)
 
 (325,176) 
 (325,176)
Acquisition costs
 
 (74,279) 
 (74,279)
 
 (78,699) 
 (78,699)
General and administrative expenses(10,813) 1,654
 (87,029) 
 (96,188)(9,462) 240
 (87,916) 
 (97,138)
Other expense
 
 (1,823) 
 (1,823)
Amortization of intangible assets
 
 (634) 
 (634)
 
 (633) 
 (633)
Interest expense
 (13,853) (739) 
 (14,592)
 (13,866) (471) 
 (14,337)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)(2) (12) (637) 
 (651)5
 10
 (9,912) 
 (9,897)
Income tax (expense) benefit323
 
 (6,518) 
 (6,195)(639) 
 (6,280) 
 (6,919)
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries162,353
 170,796
 
 (333,149) 
134,450
 143,696
 
 (278,146) 
NET INCOME (LOSS)$151,863
 $158,585
 $174,564
 $(333,149) $151,863
$124,356
 $130,080
 $148,066
 $(278,146) $124,356
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)$151,863
 $158,585
 $174,564
 $(333,149) $151,863
$124,356
 $130,080
 $148,066
 $(278,146) $124,356
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Allied World
Switzerland
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Allied World
Bermuda
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Other Allied
World
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Allied World
Switzerland
Consolidated
Net premiums earned$
 $
 $507,271
 $
 $507,271
Net investment income1
 2
 37,632
 
 37,635
Net realized investment gains (losses)
 
 (115,198) 
 (115,198)
Net losses and loss expenses
 
 (275,128) 
 (275,128)
Acquisition costs
 
 (64,617) 
 (64,617)
General and administrative expenses(8,566) (455) (71,564) 
 (80,585)
Amortization of intangible assets
 
 (634) 
 (634)
Interest expense
 (13,835) (353) 
 (14,188)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)2
 (628) 136
 
 (490)
Income tax (expense) benefit
 
 4,072
 
 4,072
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries6,701
 21,147
 
 (27,848) 
NET INCOME (LOSS)$(1,862) $6,231
 $21,617
 $(27,848) $(1,862)
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)$(1,862) $6,231
 $21,617
 $(27,848) $(1,862)


27

ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Allied World
Switzerland
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Allied World
Bermuda
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Other Allied
World
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Allied World
Switzerland
Consolidated
Net premiums earned$
 $
 $1,067,532
 $
 $1,067,532
Net investment income4
 
 84,408
 
 84,412
Net realized investment gains (losses)
 
 139,422
 
 139,422
Net losses and loss expenses
 
 (590,141) 
 (590,141)
Acquisition costs
 
 (142,001) 
 (142,001)
General and administrative expenses(19,727) (737) (156,064) 
 (176,528)
Amortization of intangible assets
 
 (1,267) 
 (1,267)
Interest expense
 (27,700) (1,426) 
 (29,126)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)(4) 21
 (717) 
 (700)
Income tax (expense) benefit(86) 
 (22,682) 
 (22,768)
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries348,648
 369,803
 
 (718,451) 
NET INCOME (LOSS)$328,835
 $341,387
 $377,064
 $(718,451) $328,835
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)$328,835
 $341,387
 $377,064
 $(718,451) $328,835

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Allied World
Switzerland
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Allied World
Bermuda
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Other Allied
World
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Allied World
Switzerland
Consolidated
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Allied World
Switzerland
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Allied World
Bermuda
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Other Allied
World
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Allied World
Switzerland
Consolidated
Net premiums earned$
 $
 $970,499
 $
 $970,499
$
 $
 $530,285
 $
 $530,285
Net investment income8
 4
 71,011
 
 71,023
2
 
 47,617
 
 47,619
Net realized investment gains (losses)
 
 (35,561) 
 (35,561)
Net realized investment gains
 
 54,205
 
 54,205
Other income
 
 
 
 
Net losses and loss expenses
 
 (530,306) 
 (530,306)
 
 (275,286) 
 (275,286)
Acquisition costs
 
 (121,302) 
 (121,302)
 
 (67,722) 
 (67,722)
General and administrative expenses(19,552) (912) (142,801) 
 (163,265)(8,914) (2,391) (69,035) 
 (80,340)
Other expense
 
 
 
 
Amortization of intangible assets
 
 (1,267) 
 (1,267)
 
 (633) 
 (633)
Interest expense
 (27,665) (657) 
 (28,322)
 (13,848) (686) 
 (14,534)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)274
 (723) (2,559) 
 (3,008)(2) 33
 (80) 
 (49)
Income tax (expense) benefit
 
 (1,361) 
 (1,361)(409) 
 (16,164) 
 (16,573)
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries176,400
 202,627
 
 (379,027) 
186,295
 199,007
 
 (385,302) 
NET INCOME (LOSS)$157,130
 $173,331
 $205,696
 $(379,027) $157,130
$176,972
 $182,801
 $202,501
 $(385,302) $176,972
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)$157,130
 $173,331
 $205,696
 $(379,027) $157,130
$176,972
 $182,801
 $202,501
 $(385,302) $176,972



2826

ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Allied World
Switzerland
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Allied World
Bermuda
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Other Allied
World
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Allied World
Switzerland
Consolidated
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Allied World
Switzerland
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Allied World
Bermuda
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Other Allied
World
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Allied World
Switzerland
Consolidated
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES$194,890
 $(1,489) $258,707
 $
 $452,108
$71,639
 $80,375
 $339,583
 $(179,000) $312,597
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                  
Purchases trading securities
 
 (3,905,650) 
 (3,905,650)
 
 (1,723,443) 
 (1,723,443)
Purchases of other invested assets
 
 (181,419) 
 (181,419)
 
 (233,252) 
 (233,252)
Sales of trading securities
 
 3,705,229
 
 3,705,229

 
 1,561,890
 
 1,561,890
Sales of other invested assets
 
 184,166
 
 184,166

 
 56,535
 
 56,535
Other
 
 13,472
 
 13,472

 
 19,123
 
 19,123
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
 
 (184,202) 
 (184,202)
 
 (319,147) 
 (319,147)
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        

        

Dividends paid(33,207) 
 
 
 (33,207)(21,669) 
 
 
 (21,669)
Intercompany dividends paid
 (80,000) (99,000) 179,000
 
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options6,313
 
 
 
 6,313
4,223
 
 
 
 4,223
Share repurchases(137,810) 
 
 
 (137,810)(50,273) 
 
 
 (50,273)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(164,704) 
 
 
 (164,704)(67,719) (80,000) (99,000) 179,000
 (67,719)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS30,186
 (1,489) 74,505
 
 103,202
3,920
 375
 (78,564) 
 (74,269)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD10,790
 2,775
 518,371
 
 531,936
32,579
 1,734
 555,026
 
 589,339
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD$40,976
 $1,286
 $592,876
 $
 $635,138
$36,499
 $2,109
 $476,462
 $
 $515,070

2927

ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands, except share, per share, percentage and ratio information)


Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Allied World
Switzerland
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Allied World
Bermuda
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Other Allied
World
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Allied World
Switzerland
Consolidated
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Allied World
Switzerland
(Parent
Guarantor)
 
Allied World
Bermuda
(Subsidiary
Issuer)
 
Other Allied
World
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 
Allied World
Switzerland
Consolidated
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:$73,938
 $(3,025) $54,993
 $
 $125,906
$94,128
 $92,272
 $324,382
 $(206,000) $304,782
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                  
Purchases of trading securities
 
 (3,186,162) 
 (3,186,162)
 
 (1,568,993) 
 (1,568,993)
Purchases of other invested assets
 
 (141,805) 
 (141,805)
 
 (779,934) 
 (779,934)
Sales of trading securities
 
 3,171,977
 
 3,171,977

 
 1,494,648
 
 1,494,648
Sales of other invested assets
 
 126,491
 
 126,491

 
 663,237
 
 663,237
Other
 
 (13,924) 
 (13,924)
 
 2,487
 
 2,487
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
 
 (43,423) 
 (43,423)
 
 (188,555) 
 (188,555)
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        

        

Partial par value reduction(12,981) 
 
 
 (12,981)
Dividends paid(16,732) 
 
 
 (16,732)
Intercompany dividends paid
 (94,000) (112,000) 206,000
 
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options5,293
 
 
 
 5,293
3,030
 
 
 
 3,030
Share repurchases(82,571) 
 
 
 (82,571)(68,659) 
 
 
 (68,659)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(90,259) 
 
 
 (90,259)(82,361) (94,000) (112,000) 206,000
 (82,361)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(16,321) (3,025) 11,570
 
 (7,776)11,767
 (1,728) 23,827
 
 33,866
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD19,997
 11,324
 650,558
 
 681,879
10,790
 2,775
 518,371
 
 531,936
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD$3,676
 $8,299
 $662,128
 $
 $674,103
$22,557
 $1,047
 $542,198
 $
 $565,802

Notes to Parent Company Condensed Financial Information

a) Dividends

Allied World Switzerland received cash dividends from its subsidiaries of $205,000$80,000 and $155,000$94,000 for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, respectively. Such dividends are included in “cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities” in the unaudited condensed consolidating cash flows.

15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On JulyApril 1, 2015, the Company completed its acquisitions of the Hong Kong and Singapore operations of Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance plc ("RSA") for approximately $192,692, subject to post-closing adjustments. In addition to the purchase price, the Company contributed an additional $90,000 to capitalize the businesses on an ongoing basis. Completion of the valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is currently in process, in particular related to insurance-related contract intangibles and other intangibles acquired. The required disclosures related to this acquisition will be provided upon the completion of the valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the second quarter of 2015. In addition, the Company has entered into a contract to acquire the Labuan operations of RSA for one British pound sterling. This transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2015.

On April 2, 2014,2015, the Company paid a quarterly dividend of $0.225 per share to shareholders of record on JuneMarch 24, 2014.2015.





3028


Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. References in this Form 10-Q to the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” or other similar terms mean the consolidated operations of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG, a Swiss holding company, and our consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise. References in this Form 10-Q to the term “Allied World Switzerland” or “Holdings” meansmean only Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG. References to “Allied World Bermuda” mean only Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, Ltd, a Bermuda holding company. References to “our insurance subsidiaries” may include our reinsurance subsidiaries. References in this Form 10-Q to $ are to the lawful currency of the United States and to CHF are to the lawful currency of Switzerland. References in this Form 10-Q to Holdings’ “common shares” mean its registered voting shares.

Note on Forward-Looking Statement

This Form 10-Q and other publicly available documents may include, and our officers and representatives may from time to time make, projections concerning financial information and statements concerning future economic performance and events, plans and objectives relating to management, operations, products and services, and assumptions underlying these projections and statements. These projections and statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are not historical facts but instead represent only our belief regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside our control. These projections and statements may address, among other things, our strategy for growth, product development, financial results and reserves. Actual results and financial condition may differ, possibly materially, from these projections and statements and therefore you should not place undue reliance on them. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ, possibly materially, from those in the specific projections and statements are discussed throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A. of Part I of our 20132014 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 18, 201417, 2015 (the “2013“2014 Form 10-K”). We are under no obligation (and expressly disclaim any such obligation) to update or revise any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

Overview

Our Business

We writeare a Swiss-based global provider of a diversified portfolio of property and casualty insurance and reinsurance internationally through our subsidiaries and branches basedproducts with operations in Australia, Bermuda, Canada, Europe, Hong Kong, Singapore, and the United States as well as our Lloyd’s Syndicate 2232. We manage our business through three operating segments: U.S. insurance, international insuranceNorth American Insurance, Global Markets Insurance and reinsurance.Reinsurance. As of June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, we had approximately $12.7$12.6 billion of total assets, $3.7$3.8 billion of total shareholders’ equity and $4.5$4.6 billion of total capital, which includes shareholders’ equity, senior notes and senior notes.other long-term debt.

During the three months ended June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, we continued to grow our direct insurance business in particular in(the North American Insurance segment and Global Markets Insurance segment), but also selectively entered into reinsurance treaties. For the United States and Europe, asinsurance operations, we entered new lines of business and addedcontinued to add scale to our existing lines of business whileand build-out our reinsurance operations had lower premiums mainly due to the timingless mature lines of certain treaties renewing. During the quarter, we experienced positivebusiness. We did however experience negative rate improvementschanges in certain lines of business such as general casualty, primary casualty, healthcareproperty and professional liabilityhealthcare. For our Reinsurance segment, we are experiencing unfavorable market conditions in our U.S. insurance segment, as well as positive rate changesterms of pricing, terms and conditions, and either did not renew or renewed at lower line sizes on several treaties in our international insurance segment for certain parts of our general casualty and healthcare lines of business. However also during the quarter, we did experience negative rate changes in our general property line of business in both our U.S. insurance and international insurance segments, as well as negative rate changes in our professional liability line of businessresponse to these market conditions. We expect this trend to continue in the international insurance segment. We believe going forward in the near-term, there will be pricing pressure across most lines of business, in particular innear-term. As a result, our international insurance segment.

Our consolidated gross premiums written decreased by $4.8$20.8 million, or 0.6%2.3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. Overall our combined ratio is higher by 7.58.2 percentage points, driven by increased property loss activity during the quarterhigher current year losses incurred and higher expenses primarily caused by increased headcount and employee stock-based compensation due primarilyexpense.

Our net income decreased by $52.6 million to an 11% increase in our stock price. As a result of the above factors, each of our operating segments reported lower underwriting income during the three months ended June 30, 2014$124.4 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. Also duringMarch 31, 2014. The decrease was primarily due to the quarter, we opened a branch officelower underwriting income reported by each of Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd in Sydney, Australia to further expand our distribution network in the Asia Pacific region. The branch will initially offer generaloperating segments and lower total investment return.


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casualty, healthcare, professional liability, mergersRecent Developments

On April 1, 2015, we completed our acquisitions of the Hong Kong and acquisitionsSingapore operations of Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance plc ("RSA") for approximately $192.7 million, subject to post-closing adjustments. In addition to the purchase price, we contributed an additional $90.0 million to capitalize the businesses on an ongoing basis. Completion of the valuation of the assets acquired and trade credit insurance products. In May 2014, we acquired the remaining interestliabilities assumed is currently in a claims administration services company we did not own and recorded goodwill of $9.4 millionprocess, in particular related to insurance-related contract intangibles and other intangibles acquired. In addition, we have entered into a contract to acquire the transaction. The resultsLabuan operations of RSA for one British pound sterling. This transaction is expected to close in the claims administration services company are included in our U.S. insurance segment.second quarter of 2015.

Our net income increased by $153.8 million to $151.9 million compared toDuring the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to recording net realized gains onfourth quarter of 2014, our investments of $85.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to recording net realized losses of $115.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2013Chief Executive Officer reorganized how we manage our business, and as a result we realigned our executive management team and changed our reportable segments to correspond to the reorganization. Our Bermuda insurance operations, except for the trade credit line of lower interest rates duringbusiness, which had previously been included in the current quarter.international insurance segment, was combined with the U.S. insurance segment, with the new segment renamed the "North American Insurance" segment. The remaining insurance operations of the international insurance segment was renamed the "Global Markets Insurance" segment. The Reinsurance segment remained unchanged. The new segments have been recast and our historical financial information has been updated to conform to the new presentation.

On May 1, 2014, the shareholders approved a 3-for-1 stock split of the Company approved the following proposals:

A cash dividend in the form of a distribution out of general legal reserve from capital contributions. The distribution amount will be paid to shareholders in quarterly installments of $0.225 per share. The first installment of the dividend was paid on July 2, 2014. We expect to distribute the remaining installments of the dividend in October 2014, January 2015 and April 2015.
A new share repurchase program in order to repurchase up to $500.0 million of ourCompany's common shares. This supersedes the 2012 share repurchase program and no further repurchases will be made under the 2012 share repurchase program.
A three-for-one stock split for shareholders of record as of May 12, 2014. All historical share and per share amounts have been recast to reflect the effect of the stock split.

Financial Highlights
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2014 2013 2014 20132015 2014
($ in millions except share, per share and percentage data)($ in millions except share, per share and percentage data)
Gross premiums written$760.4
 $765.2
 $1,661.8
 $1,602.3
$880.6
 $901.4
Net income (loss)151.9
 (1.9) 328.8
 157.1
Net income124.4
 177.0
Operating income76.1
 103.5
 205.9
 187.7
91.7
 129.9
Basic earnings (loss) per share:       
Net income (loss)$1.55
 $(0.02) $3.33
 $1.52
Basic earnings per share:   
Net income$1.30
 $1.78
Operating income$0.78
 $1.00
 $2.09
 $1.82
$0.96
 $1.31
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:       
Net income (loss)$1.52
 $(0.02) $3.27
 $1.48
Diluted earnings per share:   
Net income$1.27
 $1.74
Operating income$0.76
 $0.98
 $2.05
 $1.77
$0.93
 $1.28
Weighted average common shares outstanding:          
Basic97,809,639
 103,267,659
 98,672,618
 103,552,656
95,935,551
 99,545,187
Diluted99,724,802
 105,408,888
 100,691,568
 105,949,785
97,577,029
 101,584,662
Basic book value per common share$37.99
 $32.90
 $37.99
 $32.90
$40.12
 $36.63
Diluted book value per common share$36.98
 $32.06
 $36.98
 $32.06
$38.99
 $35.68
Annualized return on average equity (ROAE), net income (loss)16.6% (0.2)% 18.3% 9.4%
Annualized return on average equity (ROAE), net income13.1% 19.8%
Annualized ROAE, operating income8.3% 12.2 % 11.4% 11.2%9.6% 14.6%

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In presenting the company’s results, management has included and discussed certain non-GAAP financial measures, as such term is defined in Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures, which may be defined differently by other companies, better explain the company’s results of operations in a manner that allows for a more complete understanding of the underlying trends in the company’s business. However, these measures should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).



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Operating income and operating income per share

Operating income is an internal performance measure used in the management of our operations and represents after-tax operational results excluding, as applicable, net realized investment gains or losses, net foreign exchange gain or loss, and other non-recurring items. We exclude net realized investment gains or losses, net foreign exchange gain or loss and any other non-recurring items from our calculation of operating income because these amounts are heavily influenced by and fluctuate in part according to the availability of market opportunities and other factors. In addition to presenting net income determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we believe that showing operating income enables investors, analysts, rating agencies and other users of our financial information to more easily analyze our results of operations and our underlying business performance. Operating income should not be viewed as a substitute for U.S. GAAP net income.

The following is a reconciliation of operating income to its most closely related U.S. GAAP measure, net income.
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
  Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2014 2013  2014 2013
 ($ in millions, except share, per share and percentage data)
Net income (loss)$151.9
 $(1.9)  $328.8
 $157.1
Add after tax effect of:        
Net realized investment (gains) losses(76.4) 104.9
  (123.6) 27.6
Foreign exchange loss0.6
 0.5
  0.7
 3.0
Operating income$76.1
 $103.5
  $205.9
 $187.7
Basic per share data:        
Net income (loss)$1.55
 $(0.02)  $3.33
 $1.52
Add after tax effect of:        
Net realized investment (gains) losses(0.78) 1.02
  (1.25) 0.27
Foreign exchange loss0.01
 
  0.01
 0.03
Operating income$0.78
 $1.00
  $2.09
 $1.82
Diluted per share data:        
Net income (loss)$1.52
 $(0.02)* $3.27
 $1.48
Add after tax effect of:        
Net realized investment (gains) losses(0.77) 1.00
  (1.23) 0.26
Foreign exchange loss0.01
 
  0.01
 0.03
Operating income$0.76
 $0.98
  $2.05
 $1.77
___________
*Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding was only used in the calculation of diluted operating income per share. There were no common share equivalents included in calculating diluted earnings per share as there was a net loss and any additional shares would be anti-dilutive.














 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 2015 2014
 ($ in millions, except share, per share and percentage data)
Net income$124.4
 $177.0
Add after tax effect of:   
Net realized investment gains(42.6) (47.2)
Foreign exchange loss9.9
 0.1
Operating income$91.7
 $129.9
Basic per share data:   
Net income$1.30
 $1.78
Add after tax effect of:   
Net realized investment gains(0.44) (0.47)
Foreign exchange loss0.10
 
Operating income$0.96
 $1.31
Diluted per share data:   
Net income$1.27
 $1.74
Add after tax effect of:   
Net realized investment gains(0.44) (0.46)
Foreign exchange loss0.10
 
Operating income$0.93
 $1.28


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Diluted book value per share

We have included diluted book value per share because it takes into account the effect of dilutive securities; therefore, we believe it is an important measure of calculating shareholder returns. 
As of June 30,As of March 31,
2014 20132015 2014
($ in millions, except share and
per share data)
($ in millions, except share and
per share data)
Price per share at period end$38.02
 $30.50
$40.40
 $34.40
Total shareholders’ equity$3,682.8
 $3,373.2
$3,829.1
 $3,616.7
Basic common shares outstanding96,929,091
 102,527,493
95,444,669
 98,726,463
Add:      
Unvested restricted stock units516,546
 251,190
843,607
 523,245
Performance-based equity awards619,428
 812,559
596,224
 621,276
Employee share purchase plan29,293
 31,866
30,504
 16,716
Dilutive stock options outstanding2,620,016
 3,333,798
2,212,247
 2,760,303
Weighted average exercise price per share$16.24
 $15.88
$16.73
 $16.11
Deduct:      
Options bought back via treasury method(1,119,123) (1,735,830)(916,111) (1,292,814)
Common shares and common share equivalents outstanding99,595,251
 105,221,076
98,211,140
 101,355,189
Basic book value per common share$37.99
 $32.90
$40.12
 $36.63
Diluted book value per common share$36.98
 $32.06
$38.99
 $35.68

Annualized return on average equity

Annualized return on average shareholders’ equity (“ROAE”) is calculated using average shareholders’ equity. We present ROAE as a measure that is commonly recognized as a standard of performance by investors, analysts, rating agencies and other users of our financial information.

Annualized operating return on average shareholders’ equity is calculated using operating income and average shareholders’ equity.
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2014 2013 2014 2013
 ($ in millions except percentage data)
Opening shareholders’ equity$3,616.7
 $3,432.0
 $3,519.8
 $3,326.3
        
Closing shareholders’ equity$3,682.8
 $3,373.2
 $3,682.8
 $3,373.2
        
Average shareholders’ equity$3,649.7
 $3,402.6
 $3,601.3
 $3,349.8
        
Net income (loss) available to shareholders$151.9
 $(1.9) $328.8
 $157.1
Annualized return on average shareholders’ equity —
net income (loss) available to shareholders
16.6% (0.2)% 18.3% 9.4%
Operating income available to shareholders$76.1
 $103.5
 $205.9
 $187.7
Annualized return on average shareholders’ equity —
operating income available to shareholders
8.3% 12.2 % 11.4% 11.2%




 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 2015 2014
 ($ in millions except percentage data)
Opening shareholders’ equity$3,778.3
 $3,519.8
    
Closing shareholders’ equity$3,829.1
 $3,616.7
    
Average shareholders’ equity$3,803.7
 $3,568.3
    
Net income available to shareholders$124.4
 $177.0
Annualized return on average shareholders’ equity —
net income available to shareholders
13.1% 19.8%
Operating income available to shareholders$91.7
 $129.9
Annualized return on average shareholders’ equity —
operating income available to shareholders
9.6% 14.6%


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Relevant Factors

Revenues

We derive our revenues primarily from premiums on our insurance policies and reinsurance contracts, net of any reinsurance or retrocessional coverage purchased. Insurance and reinsurance premiums are a function of the amounts and types of policies and contracts we write, as well as prevailing market prices. Our prices are determined before our ultimate costs, which may extend far into the future, are known. In addition, our revenues include income generated from our investment portfolio, consisting of net investment income and net realized investment gains or losses.losses, and other income related to our non-insurance operations. Investment income is principally derived from interest and dividends earned on investments, as well as distributed and undistributed income from equity method investments, partially offset by investment management expenses and fees paid to our custodian bank. Net realized investment gains or losses include gains or losses from the sale of investments, as well as the change in the fair value of investments that we mark-to-market through net income. Other income currently includes revenue from our third party claims administration services operation.

Expenses

Our expenses consist largely of net losses and loss expenses, acquisition costs and general and administrative expenses. Net losses and loss expenses incurred are comprised of three main components:

losses paid, which are actual cash payments to insureds and reinsureds, net of recoveries from reinsurers;
outstanding loss or case reserves, which represent management’s best estimate of the likely settlement amount for known claims, less the portion that can be recovered from reinsurers; and
reserves for losses incurred but not reported, or “IBNR”, which are reserves (in addition to case reserves) established by us that we believe are needed for the future settlement of claims. The portion recoverable from reinsurers is deducted from the gross estimated loss.

Acquisition costs are comprised of commissions, brokerage fees, insurance taxes and other acquisition relatedacquisition-related costs such as profit commissions.commissions and are reduced for ceding commission income received on our ceded reinsurance. Commissions and brokerage fees are usually calculated as a percentage of premiums and depend on the market and line of business. Acquisition costs are reported after (1) deducting commissions received on ceded reinsurance, (2) deducting the part of deferred acquisition costs relating to the successful acquisition of new and renewal insurance and reinsurance contracts and (3) including the amortization of previously deferred acquisition costs.

General and administrative expenses include personnel expenses including stock-based compensation expense, rent expense, professional fees, information technology costs and other general operating expenses.

Ratios

Management measuresWe measure segment profit or loss as underwriting income or loss plus other insurance-related income and expenses, which may include the net earnings from our claims administration services operation and other income or expense that is not directly related to our underwriting operations. We also measure the results for each segment on the basis of the “loss and loss expense ratio,” “acquisition cost ratio,” “general and administrative expense ratio,” “expense ratio” and the “combined ratio.” Because we do not manage our assets by segment, investment income, interest expense and total assets are not allocated to individual reportable segments. General and administrative expenses are allocated to segments based on various factors, including staff count and each segment’s proportional share of gross premiums written. The loss and loss expense ratio is derived by dividing net losses and loss expenses by net premiums earned. The acquisition cost ratio is derived by dividing acquisition costs by net premiums earned. The general and administrative expense ratio is derived by dividing general and administrative expenses by net premiums earned. The expense ratio is the sum of the acquisition cost ratio and the general and administrative expense ratio. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss and loss expense ratio, the acquisition cost ratio and the general and administrative expense ratio.

Critical Accounting Policies
It is important to understand our accounting policies in order to understand our financial position and results of operations. Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect determinations that are inherently subjective in nature and require management to make assumptions and best estimates to determine the reported values. If events or other

33


factors cause actual results to differ materially from management’s underlying assumptions or estimates, there could be a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. We believe that some of the more critical judgments in the areas of accounting estimates and assumptions that affect our financial condition and results of operations are related to

35


reserves for losses and loss expenses, reinsurance recoverables, premiums and acquisition costs, valuation of financial instruments and goodwill and other intangible asset impairment valuation. For a detailed discussion of our critical accounting policies, please refer to our 20132014 Form 10-K. There were no material changes in the application of our critical accounting estimates subsequent to that report.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our selected consolidated statement of operations data for each of the periods indicated.
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2014 2013 2014 20132015 2014
($ in millions)($ in millions)
Revenues          
Gross premiums written$760.4
 $765.2
 $1,661.8
 $1,602.3
$880.6
 $901.4
Net premiums written$553.9
 $581.2
 $1,325.5
 $1,276.3
$772.5
 $771.6
Net premiums earned$537.3
 $507.3
 $1,067.5
 $970.5
$568.5
 $530.3
Net investment income36.8
 37.6
 84.4
 71.0
44.6
 47.6
Net realized investment gains (losses)85.2
 (115.2) 139.4
 (35.6)
Net realized investment gains45.0
 54.2
Other income0.9
 
$659.3
 $429.7
 $1,291.3
 $1,005.9
$659.0
 $632.1
Expenses          
Net losses and loss expenses$314.9
 $275.2
 $590.1
 $530.3
$325.2
 $275.3
Acquisition costs74.3
 64.6
 142.0
 121.3
78.7
 67.7
General and administrative expenses96.2
 80.6
 176.5
 163.3
97.1
 80.3
Other expense1.8
 
Amortization of intangible assets0.6
 0.6
 1.3
 1.2
0.6
 0.6
Interest expense14.6
 14.2
 29.1
 28.3
14.4
 14.6
Foreign exchange loss0.6
 0.4
 0.7
 3.0
9.9
 0.1
$501.2
 $435.6
 $939.7
 $847.4
$527.7
 $438.6
Income (loss) before income taxes158.1
 (5.9) 351.6
 158.5
Income tax expense (benefit)6.2
 (4.0) 22.8
 1.4
Net income (loss)$151.9
 $(1.9) $328.8
 $157.1
Income before income taxes131.3
 193.5
Income tax expense6.9
 16.5
Net income$124.4
 $177.0
Ratios          
Loss and loss expense ratio58.6% 54.2% 55.3% 54.6%57.2% 51.9%
Acquisition cost ratio13.8% 12.7% 13.3% 12.5%13.8% 12.8%
General and administrative expense ratio17.9% 15.9% 16.5% 16.8%17.1% 15.2%
Expense ratio31.7% 28.6% 29.8% 29.3%30.9% 28.0%
Combined ratio90.3% 82.8% 85.1% 83.9%88.1% 79.9%

Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014 and 2013

Premiums

Gross premiums written decreased by $4.8$20.8 million, or 0.6%2.3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. The overall decrease in gross premiums written was primarily the result of the following:
 
U.S. insurance:North American Insurance: Gross premiums written increased by $34.1$34.9 million, or 11.1%10.1%. The increase in gross premiums written was primarily due to $11.4 million of new businessthe growth from new lines of business and new insureds during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013, as well as premium rate increases across most lines of business. This was particularly evident in our general casualty and inland marine linesline of business that had an overall increase in gross premiums written of $30.3 million. This growth was partiallydriven primarily by new

3634


business, including non-recurring business, as well as growth in our less mature lines of business such as inland marine and primary construction. This growth was partially offset by the non-renewal of business, particularly in certain classes within our healthcare line of business, which did not meet our underwriting requirements (which included inadequate pricing and/or terms and conditions);business;
International insurance:Global Markets Insurance: Gross premiums written increased by $11.9$2.2 million, or 6.2%3.8%. Assuming constant foreign exchange rates, gross premiums written increased by 11.9%. The increase was primarily due to continued growth from new initiatives andbusiness written driven by new lines of business. Our new aviationbusiness such as onshore construction and marine cargo business contributed a combined $9.3 million of gross premiums written during the current quarter. Our professional liability line of business grew $4.9 million primarily on new business writings in our mergers and acquisitions class of business.marine. This growth was partially offset by our general casualty line of business, which decreased by $3.7 million primarily due to the non-renewal of certain policies during the current quarter, which did not meetbusiness, particularly in our underwriting requirements (which included inadequate pricing and/or terms and conditions). During the quarter, we opened a new branch office in Sydney, Australia to further expand our distribution network in the Asia Pacific region;healthcare line of business; and
Reinsurance: Gross premiums written decreased by $50.8$57.8 million, or 19.1%11.6%. The decrease was primarily due to the timingnon-renewals of renewals that were not renewed in the current quarter but were previously bound during the quarter ended June 30, 2013certain treaties, across all lines of business, either due to poor terms and conditions or cedents retaining more of their own business, and lower premiums writtenon renewed treaties mainly due to our assuming a lower percentage of the premiums than in our property reinsurance lines of business. In our property reinsurance lines ofthe prior period. These reductions were partially offset by new business we had lower premiums written during the current quarter compared to the same quarter last year of $12.4 million from our collateralized property catastrophe reinsurance program through Aeolus Re, Ltd. ("Aeolus Re").written.

The table below illustrates our consolidated gross premiums written by underwriter location for each of the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Dollar PercentageThree Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
Dollar
Change
 
Percentage
Change
2014 2013 Change Change2015 2014 
($ in millions)       ($ in millions)       
United States$442.5
 $440.2
 $2.3
 0.5 %$536.6
 $520.8
 $15.8
 3.0 %
Bermuda185.9
 211.0
 (25.1) (11.9)%196.6
 229.6
 (33.0) (14.4)%
Europe78.0
 60.3
 17.7
 29.4 %104.0
 103.3
 0.7
 0.7 %
Asia Pacific50.9
 53.8
 (2.9) (5.4)%40.1
 46.9
 (6.8) (14.5)%
Canada3.1
 
 3.1
 n/a
3.3
 0.8
 2.5
 312.5 %
$760.4
 $765.2
 $(4.8) (0.6)%$880.6
 $901.4
 $(20.8) (2.3)%

Net premiums written decreasedincreased by $27.3$0.9 million, or 4.7%0.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. The decreaseincrease in net premiums written was primarily due to higher cedednet premiums written during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in ceded premiums written was due to reinsurance treaties in support of our less mature lines of business that we did not have in place during the three months ended June 30, 2013, and recognizing annual ceded premiums written at the inception of treaties that have contractual minimum premiums. Previously, we recognized ceded premiums written on these agreements based on the actual premiums ceded each quarter. This resulted in the acceleration of ceded premiums written of $41.9 million in our U.S. insurance segment this quarter, but had no impact on net premiums earned. These increases in ceded premiums wereNorth American Insurance and Global Markets Insurance segments partially offset by lower cedednet premiums onwritten in our property catastrophe reinsurance protection for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.Reinsurance segment. The difference between gross and net premiums written is the cost to us of purchasing reinsurance coverage, including the cost of property catastrophe reinsurance coverage. We ceded 27.2%12.3% of gross premiums written for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to 24.0%14.4% for the same period in 2013.2014. The increasedecrease was primarily due to retaining more of our premiums on certain lines of business in the acceleration ofcurrent period than in the prior period, partially offset by higher premiums ceded premiums inrelated to our U.S. insurance segment that increased the ratio by 5.5 percentage points.collateralized property catastrophe reinsurance coverage.

Net premiums earned increased by $30.0$38.2 million, or 5.9%7.2%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013March 31, 2014 as a result of higher premiums earned in each of our operating segments.insurance operations.

We evaluate our business by segment, distinguishing between U.S. insurance, international insuranceNorth American Insurance, Global Markets Insurance and reinsurance.Reinsurance. The following table illustrates the mix of our business on both a gross premiums written and net premiums earned basis.
 Gross Premiums Written Net Premiums Earned
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 2015 2014 2015 2014
North American Insurance43.2% 38.3% 55.1% 50.1%
Global Markets Insurance6.9% 6.5% 8.8% 6.6%
Reinsurance49.9% 55.2% 36.1% 43.3%
Total100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Gross premiums written by our reinsurance segment typically accounts for the largest portion of gross premiums written during the first quarter of a calendar year as many reinsurance contracts have January 1st renewal dates.





3735


 Gross Premiums Written Net Premiums Earned
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2014 2013 2014 2013
U.S. insurance44.9% 40.1% 39.9% 39.0%
International insurance26.9% 25.2% 16.6% 17.1%
Reinsurance28.2% 34.7% 43.5% 43.9%
Total100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Net Investment Income

Net investment income decreased by $0.8$3.0 million, or 2.1%6.3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. The decrease was primarily due to a net loss recorded forlower income from our equity method investments owned through Allied World Financial Services Inc, partially offset by higher investment income from our fixed maturity investments. The annualized period book yield of the investment portfolio for the three months ended June 30, 2014hedge fund and 2013 was 1.7% and 1.8%, respectively.

We reported a net loss of $0.9 millionprivate equity investments due to higher distributions from our other invested assets during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to earnings of $3.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2013. The loss reported for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was due to a loss of $9.3 million recorded for anprivate equity method investment due to impairment charges that it recorded.funds. The earnings from our equity method investments can fluctuate from period to period based on the performance of each equity method investment and the seasonality of their results, and as such the currentearnings in any given period earnings may not be indicative of the performance in future periods. The annualized period book yield of the investment portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was 2.1% and 2.3%, respectively.

As of June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, we held 10.6%10.7% of our total investments and cash equivalents in other invested assets compared to 9.9%11.5% as of June 30, 2013.

Investment management expenses of $4.7 million and $3.8 million were incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase of $0.9 million, or 23.7%, was primarily due to additional investment portfolio managers utilized in the current period as compared to prior period.March 31, 2014.

As of June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, approximately 88.3%88.6% of our fixed income investments consisted of investment grade securities. As of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, the average Standard & Poor’s credit rating of our fixed income portfolio was A+ and AA-, respectively.respectively, as rated by Standard & Poor’s.

Realized Investment Gains (Losses)

Net realized investment gains (losses) were comprised of the following:
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2014 20132015 2014
($ in millions)($ in millions)
Net realized gains on sale:      
Fixed maturity investments, trading$10.3
 $7.6
$5.4
 $7.5
Equity securities, trading8.2
 6.4
14.5
 36.2
Other invested assets: hedge funds and private equity, trading33.2
 9.1
12.3
 6.4
Total net realized gains on sale51.7
 23.1
32.2
 50.1
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives(13.7) 8.5
Net realized and unrealized losses on derivatives(11.6) (12.9)
Mark-to-market gains (losses):   ��  
Fixed maturity investments, trading36.4
 (115.1)25.6
 22.4
Equity securities, trading21.3
 (34.3)5.4
 (21.6)
Other invested assets: hedge funds and private equity, trading(10.5) 2.6
(6.6) 16.2
Total mark-to-market gains (losses)47.2
 (146.8)
Net realized investment gains (losses)$85.2
 $(115.2)
Total mark-to-market gains24.4
 17.0
Net realized investment gains$45.0
 $54.2

38



The total return of our investment portfolio was 1.4%1.0% and (0.9)%1.2% for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, respectively. The increaseslight decrease in total return was primarily due to lower interest rates that caused mark-to-marketnet investment income and lower realized gains on our fixed maturity investments andequity securities. We sold a lower volume of equity securities during the current period than in the prior period. These decreases were partially offset by higher stock price appreciation of ouron equity securities we held during the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to three months ended June 30, 2013. The realized and unrealized losses on derivatives forMarch 31, 2014.

Other Income

Other income represents the three months ended June 30, 2014 wererevenue of our third-party claims administration services operation that we acquired in the resultsecond quarter of selling interest rate future and swap contracts to reduce the duration of the investment portfolio. Given the decrease in interest rates during the quarter, we recorded a loss related to these interest rate future and swap contracts.2014.

Net Losses and Loss Expenses

Net losses and loss expenses increased by $39.7$49.9 million, or 14.4%18.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. The following is a breakdown of the loss and loss expense ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and 2013:2014: 

36


Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2013
 Dollar Change Loss Ratio Percentage Point ChangeThree Months Ended 
 March 31, 2015
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2014
 
Dollar
Change
 
Change in
Percentage
Points
Amount % of NPE (1) Amount % of NPE (1) Amount % of NPE (1) Amount % of NPE (1) 
    ($ in millions)          ($ in millions)      
Non-catastrophe$360.0
 67.0 % $323.6
 63.7 % $36.4
 3.3$388.8
 68.4 % $324.2
 61.1 % $64.6
 7.3
Property catastrophe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current period360.0
 67.0
 323.6
 63.7
 36.4
 3.3388.8
 68.4
 324.2
 61.1
 64.6
 7.3
Prior period(45.1) (8.4) (48.4) (9.5) 3.3
 1.1(63.6) (11.2) (48.9) (9.2) (14.7) (2.0)
Net losses and loss expenses$314.9
 58.6 % $275.2
 54.2 % $39.7
 4.4$325.2
 57.2 % $275.3
 51.9 % $49.9
 5.3
________________________ 
(1)“NPE” means net premiums earned.

Current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses

The increase in the current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses and related ratio was primarily due to the overall growth of our operations and higher reported property losses in our U.S. insurance and reinsurance segments, primarily due to several storm events in the United States, an earthquake in Chile, an oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and a fire at a Russian oil refinery, partially offset by lower reported property losses in our international insurance segment. The net increase in reported property loss activity during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013in each of our operating segments, aviation losses in our Global Markets Insurance segment and higher loss ratio assumptions in our Reinsurance segment. The higher reported property and aviation loss activity increased the current year non-catastrophe loss and loss adjustment expense ratio by 2.53.5 percentage points.

Current year property catastrophe losses and loss expenses

During the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2013,March 31, 2014, we did not incurhave any net losses incurred that we classified as property catastrophe losses.

Prior year losses and loss expenses

We recorded net favorable reserve development related to prior years of $45.1$63.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to net favorable reserve development of $48.4$48.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013,March 31, 2014, as shown in the tables below.
 
 (Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 2004 and
Prior
 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total
 ($ in millions)
U.S. insurance$(1.5) $(0.5) $
 $(0.6) $(4.0) $(8.7) $1.1
 $8.2
 $(0.6) $7.7
 $1.1
International insurance3.9
 (1.5) 1.9
 (10.6) 15.1
 (14.5) (11.9) 
 2.2
 (4.6) (20.0)
Reinsurance0.7
 (1.1) (0.7) (0.3) 0.3
 (0.6) 0.8
 (5.3) 2.4
 (22.4) (26.2)
 $3.1
 $(3.1) $1.2
 $(11.5) $11.4
 $(23.8) $(10.0) $2.9
 $4.0
 $(19.3) $(45.1)
 (Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 2009 and
Prior
 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Total
 ($ in millions)
North American Insurance$(19.7) $(11.9) $(5.5) $8.6
 $(0.2) $3.5
 $(25.2)
Global Markets Insurance(6.4) (3.8) (0.5) 5.1
 (5.4) (4.2) (15.2)
Reinsurance(12.1) (7.7) (0.5) 1.0
 2.3
 (6.2) (23.2)
 $(38.2) $(23.4) $(6.5) $14.7
 $(3.3) $(6.9) $(63.6)


39


Forour operating segments due to actual loss emergence being lower than initially expected. The net favorable prior year reserve development in the three months ended June 30, 2014,North American Insurance segment was primarily related to the professional liability and general casualty lines of business, partially offset by net unfavorable prior year reserve development in the U.S. insurance segment primarily related to the healthcare line of business due to adverse development on several claims above our previous expectations in the medical malpractice class of business. The U.S. insuranceGlobal Markets Insurance segment also had adverse development on reported claims in our lawyers errors and omissions ("E&O") and primary casualty classes of business. The unfavorablefavorable prior year reserve development in the international insurance segment related to a single claim from the 2008 loss year in our general casualty lineacross most major lines of business that is estimated to reach our full limit.. The net favorable prior year reserve development in our reinsurancethe Reinsurance segment for the 2013 loss year was primarily duerelated to lower than expectedour property loss activity.reinsurance and casualty reinsurance lines of business.









37


The following table shows the net favorable reserve development by loss year for each of our segments for the three months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014.

 (Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 2003 and
Prior
 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Total
 ($ in millions)
U.S. insurance$
 $(0.9) $(1.4) $0.4
 $(6.1) $(10.5) $(0.3) $(7.2) $13.2
 $9.9
 $(2.9)
International insurance6.4
 (5.6) 2.9
 (4.9) (7.5) (2.8) (4.2) (3.0) (2.1) (4.9) (25.7)
Reinsurance(0.3) (1.3) (1.0) 1.3
 
 (3.9) 1.4
 0.1
 2.6
 (18.7) (19.8)
 $6.1
 $(7.8) $0.5
 $(3.2) $(13.6) $(17.2) $(3.1) $(10.1) $13.7
 $(13.7) $(48.4)
 (Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 2008 and
Prior
 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total
 ($ in millions)
North American Insurance$(19.9) $(3.4) $(3.3) $2.6
 $(0.7) $13.2
 $(11.5)
Global Markets Insurance(8.1) (2.7) (1.2) (3.1) (0.6) (1.4) (17.1)
Reinsurance(5.8) 0.2
 1.5
 0.2
 (2.1) (14.3) (20.3)
 $(33.8) $(5.9) $(3.0) $(0.3) $(3.4) $(2.5) $(48.9)

For the three months ended June 30, 2013, the unfavorableWe recorded net favorable prior year reserve development for the 2011 and 2012 loss years forin each of our U.S. insurance segment wasoperating segments due to higher than expectedactual loss emergence being lower than initially expected. The net favorable prior year reserve development in the North American Insurance segment primarily related to the professional liability, general casualty, programs and general property lines of business, partially offset by net unfavorable prior year reserve development in our private/not for profit directors’ and officers’ (“D&O”) andthe healthcare linesline of business. The healthcare emergenceGlobal Markets Insurance segment had favorable prior year reserve development across all major lines of business. The net favorable prior year reserve development in the Reinsurance segment was largely driven by one large claim and loss emergence in our medical malpractice class of businessprimarily due to higher than expectedbenign property loss frequency. The emergence in our private/not for profit D&O class of business was due to higher than expected loss frequency.

The favorable reserve development for the 2012 loss year for our reinsurance segment was due to lower than expected reported losses in our property reinsurance line of business.activity.

The following table shows the components of net losses and loss expenses for each of the periods indicated. 
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Dollar
 2014 2013 Change
 ($ in millions)
Net losses paid$258.4
 $262.9
 $(4.5)
Net change in reported case reserves48.3
 (18.2) 66.5
Net change in IBNR8.2
 30.5
 (22.3)
Net losses and loss expenses$314.9
 $275.2
 $39.7

















40



The table below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending reserves for losses and loss expenses. Losses incurred and paid are reflected net of reinsurance recoverables.
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2014 2013
 ($ in millions)
Net reserves for losses and loss expenses, April 1$4,576.3
 $4,509.7
Incurred related to:   
Current period non-catastrophe360.0
 323.6
Prior period(45.1) (48.4)
Total incurred314.9
 275.2
Paid related to:   
Current period non-catastrophe23.1
 21.0
Prior period235.3
 241.9
Total paid258.4
 262.9
Foreign exchange revaluation1.2
 (4.7)
Net reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 304,634.0
 4,517.3
Losses and loss expenses recoverable1,301.7
 1,179.6
Reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 30$5,935.7
 $5,696.9

Acquisition Costs

Acquisition costs increased by $9.7 million, or 15.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in acquisition costs was primarily due to the growth in premiums earned and higher acquisition costs in our reinsurance segment. Acquisition costs as a percentage of net premiums earned were 13.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 12.7% for the same period in 2013. The higher acquisition cost ratio was primarily driven from our reinsurance segment.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses increased by $15.6 million, or 19.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. Our general and administrative expense ratio was 17.9% and 15.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher stock-based compensation and higher salary related costs due to higher headcount. We have granted cash equivalent restricted stock units and performance-based equity awards to certain key employees, and we measure the value of each of those awards at the period ending share price. Changes in our share price are recognized as increases or decreases in our compensation expense ratably over the service period. Our share price increased 11% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to a 1% decrease for the same period in 2013.

Amortization of Intangible Assets

The amortization of intangible assets was unchanged for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased by $0.4 million, or 2.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.

Net Income

Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was $151.9 million compared to a net loss of $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The $153.8 million increase was primarily the result of recording net realized gains on our investments of $85.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to net realized losses of $115.2 million

41


during the three months ended June 30, 2013. Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2014 increased by $10.2 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to higher taxable income in our U.S. operations.

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

Premiums

Gross premiums written increased by $59.5 million, or 3.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The overall increase in gross premiums written was primarily the result of the following:
U.S. insurance: Gross premiums written increased by $48.1 million, or 8.5%. The increase in gross premiums written was primarily due to $21.7 million of new business growth from new lines of business and new insureds during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013, as well as premium rate increases across most lines of business. This was particularly evident in our general casualty, programs, inland marine and environmental lines of business that had an overall increase in gross premiums written of $58.8 million. This growth was partially offset by the non-renewal of business, particularly in certain classes within our healthcare line of business, which did not meet our underwriting requirements (which included inadequate pricing and/or terms and conditions);
International insurance: Gross premiums written increased by $17.7 million, or 5.5%. The increase was primarily due to continued growth from new initiatives and new lines of business. Our new aviation and marine cargo business contributed $13.6 million of gross premiums written during the current period. The professional liability line of business grew $9.4 million on new business writings in European E&O and mergers and acquisitions classes of business. This growth was partially offset by the general casualty line of business, which decreased by $7.6 million compared to the prior period, due to non-recurring business written in 2013 and the non-renewal of certain policies during the current period, which did not meet our underwriting requirements (which included inadequate pricing and/or terms and conditions); and
Reinsurance: Gross premiums written decreased by $6.3 million, or 0.9%. The decrease was driven primarily by the timing of a renewal that was not renewed in the current period but was previously bound during the six months ended June 30, 2013 partially offset by new business and increased renewals across several major lines of business. In our property reinsurance lines of business, we had increased premiums of approximately $3.6 million from our collateralized property catastrophe reinsurance program through Aeolus Re. In our specialty lines of business, our crop reinsurance line of business increased gross premiums written by $8.5 million primarily due to increases on renewals and new business. We also experienced non-renewals of certain treaties, particularly in our casualty reinsurance line of business, either due to poor terms and conditions or the cedents not renewing their reinsurance or finding other reinsurance alternatives, and net downward premium adjustments on inforce treaties.

The table below illustrates our consolidated gross premiums written by underwriter location for each of the periods indicated.
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Dollar Percentage
 2014 2013 Change Change
 ($ in millions)       
United States$963.3
 $918.6
 $44.7
 4.9 %
Bermuda415.5
 439.7
 (24.2) (5.5)%
Europe181.3
 146.8
 34.5
 23.5 %
Asia Pacific97.7
 97.2
 0.5
 0.5 %
Canada3.9
 
 3.9
 n/a
 $1,661.8
 $1,602.3
 $59.5
 3.7 %

Net premiums written increased by $49.2 million, or 3.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in net premiums written was due to the increase in gross premiums written partially offset by an increase in ceded premiums written. The increase in ceded premiums written was due to new reinsurance treaties in support of our lines of business that we did not have in place during the six months ended June 30, 2013, recognizing annual ceded premiums written at the inception of treaties that have contractual minimum premiums partially offset by lower ceded premiums related to our property catastrophe reinsurance protection during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to

42


the six months ended June 30, 2013. The difference between gross and net premiums written is the cost to us of purchasing reinsurance coverage, including the cost of property catastrophe reinsurance coverage. We ceded 20.2% of gross premiums written for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 20.3% for the same period in 2013. The above factors contributed to the increase in ceded premiums written but overall did not materially impact the ceded premium percentage during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013.

Net premiums earned increased by $97.0 million, or 10.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 as a result of higher premiums earned in each of our operating segments.

The following table illustrates the mix of our business on both a gross premiums written and net premiums earned basis.
 Gross Premiums Written Net Premiums Earned
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2014 2013 2014 2013
U.S. insurance36.8% 35.2% 40.0% 39.8%
International insurance20.4% 20.0% 16.6% 17.6%
Reinsurance42.8% 44.8% 43.4% 42.6%
Total100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Net Investment Income

Net investment income increased by $13.4 million, or 18.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was due to higher income across most asset classes. The annualized period book yield of the investment portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was 2.0% and 1.7%, respectively.

Investment management expenses of $8.5 million and $8.1 million were incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase of $0.4 million, or 4.9%, was primarily due to additional investment portfolio managers utilized in the current period as compared to prior period.

Realized Investment Gains (Losses)

Net realized investment gains (losses) were comprised of the following:
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2014 2013
 ($ in millions)
Net realized gains on sale:   
Fixed maturity investments, trading$17.7
 $29.5
Equity securities, trading44.4
 16.2
Other invested assets: hedge funds and private equity, trading39.6
 14.7
Total net realized gains on sale101.7
 60.4
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives(26.6) 7.6
Mark-to-market gains (losses):   
Fixed maturity investments, trading58.9
 (131.6)
Equity securities, trading(0.3) (1.4)
Other invested assets: hedge funds and private equity, trading5.7
 29.4
Total mark-to-market gains (losses)64.3
 (103.6)
Net realized investment gains (losses)$139.4
 $(35.6)

The total return of our investment portfolio was 2.6% and 0.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase in total return was primarily due to lower interest rates that caused mark-to-market gains on our fixed maturity investments during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to higher interest rates and tightening credit spreads which caused mark-to-market losses during the six months ended June 30, 2013. The realized and unrealized losses on

43


derivatives for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were the result of selling interest rate future and swap contracts to reduce the duration of the investment portfolio. Given the decrease in interest rates during the year, we recorded a loss related to these interest rate future and swap contracts.

Net Losses and Loss Expenses

Net losses and loss expenses increased by $59.8 million, or 11.3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The following is a breakdown of the loss and loss expense ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2013
 Dollar Change Loss Ratio Percentage Point Change
 Amount % of NPE (1) Amount % of NPE (1)  
     ($ in millions)      
Non-catastrophe$684.1
 64.1 % $622.8
 64.1 % $61.3
 
Property catastrophe
 
 
 
 
 
Current period684.1
 64.1
 622.8
 64.1
 61.3
 
Prior period(94.0) (8.8) (92.5) (9.5) (1.5) 0.7
Net losses and loss expenses$590.1
 55.3 % $530.3
 54.6 % $59.8
 0.7
________________________ 
(1)“NPE” means net premiums earned.

Current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses

The increase in the current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses was primarily due to the overall growth of our operations.

Current year property catastrophe losses and loss expenses

During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, we did not incur any property catastrophe losses.

Prior year losses and loss expenses

We recorded net favorable reserve development related to prior years of $94.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to net favorable reserve development of $92.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as shown in the tables below.
 (Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 2004 and
Prior
 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total
 ($ in millions)
U.S. insurance$(4.7) $(0.5) $
 $(0.4) $(4.5) $(9.0) $1.0
 $12.7
 $(0.5) $7.7
 $1.8
International insurance7.8
 (3.8) (0.7) (28.4) 9.3
 (20.3) (16.3) (5.0) 0.8
 7.2
 (49.4)
Reinsurance(0.6) (0.3) (2.1) (2.4) (1.4) (0.4) 2.3
 (5.1) 0.3
 (36.7) (46.4)
 $2.5
 $(4.6) $(2.8) $(31.2) $3.4
 $(29.7) $(13.0) $2.6
 $0.6
 $(21.8) $(94.0)

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the net unfavorable prior year reserve development in the U.S. insurance segment for the 2011 loss year was in our healthcare line of business and was due to adverse development on several claims above our previous expectations in the managed care E&O class of business and higher than expected loss frequency in the medical malpractice class of business. The favorable prior year reserve development in the international insurance segment for the 2007 loss year was due to favorable reserve development on an individual professional liability claim, the net favorable development for the 2009 and 2010 loss years was due to actual loss emergence being lower than anticipated across several lines of business, and the unfavorable reserve development for the 2013 loss year was due to a single claim in our healthcare line of business. The net favorable prior year reserve development in our reinsurance segment for the 2013 loss year was primarily due to benign property loss activity, and therefore reported losses were less than our expectations.

44



The following table shows the net favorable reserve development by loss year for each of our segments for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

 (Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 2003 and
Prior
 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Total
 ($ in millions)
U.S. insurance$(0.1) $(2.1) $(3.5) $(1.1) $(13.0) $(14.2) $(3.0) $(7.3) $17.7
 $34.2
 $7.6
International insurance5.9
 (2.9) (4.3) (10.9) (10.3) (9.9) (0.6) (5.5) (9.7) (7.2) (55.4)
Reinsurance0.2
 (1.4) (3.1) 1.1
 (2.2) (6.9) 0.4
 (2.1) (2.9) (27.8) (44.7)
 $6.0
 $(6.4) $(10.9) $(10.9) $(25.5) $(31.0) $(3.2) $(14.9) $5.1
 $(0.8) $(92.5)

For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the unfavorable reserve development for the 2011 and 2012 loss years for our U.S. insurance segment was due to higher than expected loss emergence, primarily in our private/not for profit D&O, healthcare and E&O lines of business. The healthcare emergence was largely driven by three large claims, each in excess of $3 million. The emergence in the E&O and private/not for profit D&O is due to higher than expected loss frequency.

The favorable reserve development for the 2012 loss year for our reinsurance segment was due to lower than expected reported losses in our property reinsurance line of business.

The following table shows the components of net losses and loss expenses for each of the periods indicated. 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 DollarThree Months Ended 
 March 31,
 Dollar
2014 2013 Change2015 2014 Change
($ in millions)($ in millions)
Net losses paid$490.7
 $507.5
 $(16.8)$299.7
 $232.3
 $67.4
Net change in reported case reserves(2.9) (9.2) 6.3
(68.8) (51.1) (17.7)
Net change in IBNR102.3
 32.0
 70.3
94.3
 94.1
 0.2
Net losses and loss expenses$590.1
 $530.3
 $59.8
$325.2
 $275.3
 $49.9

The table below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending reserves for losses and loss expenses. Losses incurred and paid are reflected net of reinsurance recoverables.
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2014 20132015 2014
($ in millions)($ in millions)
Net reserves for losses and loss expenses, January 1$4,532.0
 $4,504.4
$4,540.9
 $4,532.0
Incurred related to:      
Current period non-catastrophe684.1
 622.8
388.8
 324.2
Prior period(94.0) (92.5)(63.6) (48.9)
Total incurred590.1
 530.3
325.2
 275.3
Paid related to:      
Current period non-catastrophe26.8
 24.4
6.6
 3.7
Prior period463.9
 483.0
293.1
 228.6
Total paid490.7
 507.4
299.7
 232.3
Foreign exchange revaluation2.6
 (9.9)(11.6) 1.3
Net reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 304,634.0
 4,517.4
Net reserve for losses and loss expenses, March 314,554.8
 4,576.3
Losses and loss expenses recoverable1,301.7
 1,179.6
1,350.3
 1,280.5
Reserve for losses and loss expenses, June 30$5,935.7
 $5,697.0
Reserve for losses and loss expenses, March 31$5,905.1
 $5,856.8



4538



Acquisition Costs

Acquisition costs increased by $20.7$11.0 million, or 17.1%16.2%, for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the sixthree months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. The increase in acquisition costs was primarily due to the growth in premiums and higher acquisition costs in our reinsurance segment.North American Insurance and Global Markets Insurance segments. Acquisition costs as a percentage of net premiums earned were 13.3%13.8% for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to 12.5%12.8% for the same period in 2013. The higher acquisition cost ratio was driven from our reinsurance segment.2014.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses increased by $13.2$16.8 million, or 8.1%20.9%, for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2013.2014. Our general and administrative expense ratio was 16.5%17.1% and 16.8%15.2% for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, respectively. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher stock-based compensation and higher salary related costs as headcount increased to support our continued growth, particularly in our insurance operations, as well as higher infrastructure-related costs to support the increased headcount. The increase in stock-based compensation was due to higher headcount asthe change in our average headcount increased by 13% partially offset by lower stock-based compensation duecash equivalent awards. We have granted cash equivalent restricted stock units and performance-based equity awards to changescertain key employees, and we measure the value of each award at the period ending share price. Changes in our share price.price are recognized as increases or decreases in our compensation expense ratably over the service period. Our share price increased 1%7% for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015, compared to a 16% increase9% decrease for the same period in 2013.2014.

Other Expense

Other expense represents the expenses of our third-party claims administration services operation that we acquired in the second quarter of 2014 and the transaction-related costs incurred for the acquisitions of the Hong Kong and Singapore operations of RSA.

Amortization of Intangible Assets

The amortization of intangible assets was virtually unchanged for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the sixthree months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increaseddecreased by $0.8$0.2 million, or 2.8%1.4%, for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the sixthree months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. The decrease in interest expense was due to lower letter of credit fees partially offset by interest expense on the mortgage and credit facility used to purchase our Swiss office building.

Foreign Exchange Loss

Foreign exchange loss increased by $9.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was due to a loss recorded to the close out of the foreign currency forward contract we entered into to economically hedge a portion of our foreign currency exposure related to the consideration paid for the Hong Kong and Singapore operations of RSA and the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to other major currencies during the current period.

Income Tax Expense

Corporate income tax expense or benefit is generated through our operations in Australia, Canada, Europe, Hong Kong, Singapore and the United States. Our income tax expense or benefit may fluctuate significantly from period to period depending on the geographic distribution of pre-tax net income or loss in any given period between different jurisdictions with different tax rates. The geographic distribution of pre-tax net income or loss can vary significantly between periods principally due to the geographic location of the business written, the mix of business and the profitability of such business, the geographic location of investment income, the geographic location of net losses and loss expenses incurred, and the amount of inter-company reinsurance utilized for rating agency purposes.

Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 decreased by $9.6 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease in income tax expense was primarily due to lower taxable income in our U.S. operations.



39


Net Income

Net income for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 was $328.8$124.4 million compared to net income of $157.1$177.0 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. The $171.7$52.6 million increasedecrease was primarily the result of recording net realized gains onlower underwriting income from each of our investments of $139.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to net realized losses of $35.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013. Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2014 increased by $21.4 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to higher taxable income in our U.S. operations.operating segments and lower total investment return.

Underwriting Results by Operating Segments

Our company is organized into three operating segments:

U.S.North American Insurance Segment. The U.S. insuranceNorth American Insurance segment includes our direct specialty insurance operations in the United States, Bermuda and Canada, as well as our claimsthe company's claim administration services operations. This segment provides both direct property and specialty casualty insurance primarily to non-Fortune 1000 North American domiciled accounts, as well as third-party claims administration services.

International Insurance Segment. The international insurance segment includes our direct insurance operations in Bermuda, Europe and Asia Pacific, which includes offices in Australia, Singapore and Hong Kong.operation. This segment provides both direct property and casualty insurance primarily to Fortune 1000 North American domiciled accountsaccounts.

Global Markets Insurance Segment. The Global Markets Insurance segment includes our insurance operations in Europe and Asia Pacific, which includes offices in Australia, Hong Kong and Singapore and a Lloyd's coverholder operation in Miami, which services business from our Bermuda officeLatin America and the Caribbean. This segment provides both direct property and specialty casualty insurance primarily to our non-North American domiciled accounts from our European and Asia Pacific offices.accounts.

Reinsurance Segment. Our reinsurance segment has operations in Bermuda, Europe, Singapore and the United States. This segment includes the reinsurance of property, general casualty, professional liability, specialty lines and property catastrophe coverages written by insurance companies. We presently write reinsurance on both a treaty and a facultative basis, targeting several niche reinsurance markets.

46


U.S.North American Insurance Segment

The following table summarizes the underwriting results and associated ratios for the U.S. insuranceNorth American Insurance segment for each of the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2014 2013 2014 20132015 2014
($ in millions)($ in millions)
Revenues          
Gross premiums written$341.4
 $307.3
 $611.4
 $563.3
$380.8
 $345.9
Net premiums written222.0
 221.4
 424.7
 413.7
296.9
 247.2
Net premiums earned214.6
 197.5
 426.7
 385.9
313.0
 265.5
Expenses          
Net losses and loss expenses$145.5
 $124.4
 $287.5
 $257.7
$195.5
 $161.2
Acquisition costs29.7
 27.3
 57.2
 50.4
31.0
 23.7
General and administrative expenses46.6
 38.3
 84.0
 77.9
59.3
 47.6
Underwriting (loss) income$(7.2) $7.5
 $(2.0) $(0.1)
Underwriting income27.2
 33.0
Other insurance-related income0.9
 
Other insurance-related expenses0.9
 
Segment income$27.2
 $33.0
Ratios          
Loss and loss expense ratio67.8% 63.0% 67.4% 66.8%62.5% 60.7%
Acquisition cost ratio13.8% 13.8% 13.4% 13.1%9.9% 8.9%
General and administrative expense ratio21.7% 19.4% 19.7% 20.2%18.9% 17.9%
Expense ratio35.5% 33.2% 33.1% 33.3%28.8% 26.8%
Combined ratio103.3% 96.2% 100.5% 100.1%91.3% 87.5%





40


Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014 and 2013

Premiums. Gross premiums written increased by $34.1$34.9 million, or 11.1%10.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 20132014. The increase in gross premiums written was primarily due to $11.4 million of new businessthe growth from new lines of business and new insureds during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013, as well as premium rate increases across most lines of business. This was particularly evident in our general casualty and inland marineline of business driven primarily by new business, including non-recurring business, as well as growth in our less mature lines of business that had an overall increase in gross premiums written of $30.3 million.such as inland marine and primary construction. This growth was partially offset by the non-renewal of business, particularly in certain classes within our healthcare line of business, which did not meetbusiness.
The table below illustrates our underwriting requirements (which included inadequate pricing and/or terms and conditions).gross premiums written by underwriter location for our North American Insurance operations.
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
Dollar
Change
 
Percentage
Change
 2015 2014  
   ($ in millions)    
U.S.$300.5
 $269.1
 $31.4
 11.7%
Bermuda77.0
 76.0
 1.0
 1.3%
Canada3.3
 0.8
 2.5
 312.5%
 $380.8
 $345.9
 $34.9
 10.1%

The table below illustrates our gross premiums written by line of business for each of the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Dollar PercentageThree Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
Dollar
Change
 
Percentage
Change
2014 2013 Change Change2015 2014 
  ($ in millions)  
      ($ in millions)  
    
General casualty$119.7
 $97.4
 $22.3
 22.9 %$123.5
 $93.1
 $30.4
 32.7 %
Professional liability62.0
 64.4
 (2.4) (3.7)%85.3
 86.3
 (1.0) (1.2)%
Healthcare37.7
 46.5
 (8.8) (18.9)%45.6
 53.1
 (7.5) (14.1)%
General property34.8
 35.6
 (0.8) (2.2)%
General property (including energy)43.3
 44.4
 (1.1) (2.5)%
Programs34.2
 33.7
 0.5
 1.5 %40.5
 39.0
 1.5
 3.8 %
Inland marine20.7
 12.7
 8.0
 63.0 %18.2
 12.1
 6.1
 50.4 %
Environmental11.4
 9.7
 1.7
 17.5 %11.4
 10.3
 1.1
 10.7 %
Other*20.9
 7.3
 13.6
 186.3 %13.0
 7.6
 5.4
 71.1 %
$341.4
 $307.3
 $34.1
 11.1 %$380.8
 $345.9
 $34.9
 10.1 %
________________________
*Includes our primary construction, mergerssurety and acquisitions and suretytrade credit lines of business.

47



Net premiums written increased by $0.6$49.7 million, or 0.3%20.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. The increase in net premiums written was primarily due to higherthe increase in gross premiums written and lower cededa reduction in premiums related to our property catastrophe reinsurance protection, partially offset by $41.9 million of additional ceded premiums written due to recognizing annual ceded premiums written at the inception of several reinsurance treaties rather than ratably over the contract period as these reinsurance contracts had contractual minimum premiums. This resulted in the acceleration of ceded premiums written but had no impact on net premiums earned.ceded. We ceded 35.0%22.0% of gross premiums written for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to 28.0%28.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. The decrease was primarily due to retaining more of our gross premiums written in several lines of business in the current period compared to the prior period.

Net premiums earned increased by $17.2$47.5 million, or 8.7%17.9%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2013.2014. The increase was due to the continued growth of our U.S. insurance operations during 20132014 and into 2014.2015.

Net losses and loss expenses. Net losses and loss expenses increased by $21.1$34.3 million, or 17.0%21.3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. The following is a breakdown of the loss and loss expense ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and 2013:2014: 

41


Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2013
 Dollar Change Loss Ratio Percentage Point ChangeThree Months Ended 
 March 31, 2015
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2014
 
Dollar
Change
 
Change in
Percentage
Points
Amount % of NPE Amount % of NPE Amount % of NPE Amount % of NPE 
    ($ in millions)          ($ in millions)      
Non-catastrophe$144.4
 67.3% $127.3
 64.5 % $17.1
 2.8 Pts$220.7
 70.6 % $172.7
 65.0 % $48.0
 5.6 Pts
Property catastrophe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current period144.4
 67.3
 127.3
 64.5
 17.1
 2.8220.7
 70.6
 172.7
 65.0
 48.0
 5.6
Prior period1.1
 0.5
 (2.9) (1.5) 4.0
 2.0(25.2) (8.1) (11.5) (4.3) (13.7) (3.8)
Net losses and loss expenses$145.5
 67.8% $124.4
 63.0 % $21.1
 4.8 Pts$195.5
 62.5 % $161.2
 60.7 % $34.3
 1.8 Pts

Current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses

The increase in the current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses and the related ratio was primarily due to growth of the business and higher non-catastrophereported large property losses inof $10.6 million during the current periodthree months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period last year.three months ended March 31, 2014. This increased the loss and loss expense ratio by 3.4 percentage points.

Current year property catastrophe losses and loss expenses

During the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2013,March 31, 2014, we did not incurhave any net losses incurred that we classified as property catastrophe losses.

Prior year losses and loss expenses

Overall, our U.S. insuranceNorth American Insurance segment recorded net unfavorablefavorable reserve development of $1.1$25.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to net favorable reserve development of $2.9$11.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013,March 31, 2014, as shown in the tables below.
 
(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
2004 and
Prior
 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total2009 and
Prior
 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Total
($ in millions)($ in millions)
General casualty$(0.1) $
 $
 $(0.2) $(2.5) $
 $1.4
 $
 $(1.9) $4.2
 $0.9
$(8.5) $0.4
 $(4.9) $2.2
 $2.3
 $0.3
 $(8.2)
Programs
 
 
 (0.1) (0.3) (0.3) 0.3
 (0.8) (0.6) (1.4) (3.2)(2.1) (1.8) (0.3) (0.1) 
 (0.3) (4.6)
General property
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5
 (1.6) (0.3) 3.2
 1.8
(0.1) 
 0.2
 (1.6) (1.8) 1.2
 (2.1)
Healthcare(1.4) (0.5) 
 
 (0.8) 1.1
 0.1
 9.9
 2.0
 2.1
 12.5
(3.8) (2.5) 2.2
 9.1
 
 
 5.0
Professional liability
 
 
 (0.3) (0.4) (9.5) (1.0) 1.7
 1.6
 
 (7.9)(5.2) (7.9) (2.7) (1.5) 
 
 (17.3)
Inland Marine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (0.2) (0.4) (0.6)
 
 
 
 (0.7) 0.9
 0.2
Environmental
 
 
 
 
 
 (0.2) (1.0) (1.2) 
 (2.4)
 (0.1) 
 0.5
 
 
 0.4
Other
 
 
 
 
 1.4
 1.4
$(1.5) $(0.5) $
 $(0.6) $(4.0) $(8.7) $1.1
 $8.2
 $(0.6) $7.7
 $1.1
$(19.7) $(11.9) $(5.5) $8.6
 $(0.2) $3.5
 $(25.2)


48


For the three months ended June 30, 2014, theThe net unfavorable prior year reserve development in ourthe healthcare lines of business for the 2011 through 2013and 2012 loss years was primarily due to adverse development on several claims above our previous expectationsexpectations.


42


 (Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 2008 and
Prior
 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total
 ($ in millions)
General casualty$(4.3) $(0.2) $(3.9) $2.1
 $
 $
 $(6.3)
Programs2.6
 (3.0) 
 (1.0) (0.2) 
 (1.6)
General property(0.2) (0.5) 0.6
 (2.0) (0.8) (2.8) (5.7)
Healthcare(4.0) 2.0
 
 4.3
 1.8
 16.0
 20.1
Professional liability(14.0) (1.7) 
 (0.5) (1.2) 
 (17.4)
Other
 
 
 (0.3) (0.3) 
 (0.6)
 $(19.9) $(3.4) $(3.3) $2.6
 $(0.7) $13.2
 $(11.5)

The unfavorable prior year reserve development in the medical malpractice class of business. We also experienced adverse development on reported claims in our lawyers E&O classhealthcare line of business for the 20112013 loss year primarily related to a single claim. The favorable prior year reserve development in the professional liability line of business for the 2008 and 2012prior loss years and our primary casualty classwas a result of businessactual loss emergence being lower than anticipated on an individual claim in the 20132007 loss year.

 (Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 2003 and
Prior
 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Total
 ($ in millions)
General casualty$
 $(0.3) $(0.2) $
 $(1.2) $(1.4) $0.3
 $
 $0.8
 $0.5
 $(1.5)
Programs
 
 
 (1.4) (1.7) 0.1
 (0.1) (1.8) (0.2) 1.4
 (3.7)
General property
 0.1
 
 0.3
 (0.2) (1.3) 0.1
 (2.5) 1.6
 
 (1.9)
Healthcare
 (0.7) (0.7) (1.7) (1.5) (3.6) (1.3) (1.0) 10.1
 2.2
 1.8
Professional liability
 
 (0.5) 3.2
 (1.5) (4.3) 0.7
 (1.8) 1.3
 5.0
 2.1
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (0.1) (0.4) 0.8
 0.3
 $
 $(0.9) $(1.4) $0.4
 $(6.1) $(10.5) $(0.3) $(7.2) $13.2
 $9.9
 $(2.9)

For the three months ended June 30, 2013, the unfavorable reserve development for the 2011 and 2012 loss years was due to higher than expected loss emergence, primarily in our private/not for profit D&O and healthcare lines of business. The healthcare emergence was largely driven by one large claim and loss emergence in our medical malpractice class of business. The emergence in the private/not for profit D&O is due to higher than expected loss frequency.

Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs increased by $2.4$7.3 million, or 8.8%30.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. The increase was primarily driven by the growth of the operations and lower premiums ceded, which resulted in net premiums earned.lower ceding commission income. The acquisition cost ratio was 13.8%9.9% and 8.9% for both the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013.respectively. The increase in the acquisition cost ratio was due to the reduction in ceding commission income.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $8.3$11.7 million, or 21.7%24.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to higher stock-based compensation expense and higher salary related costs as we continue to grow our U.S. insurance operations. The general and administrative expense ratio increased to 21.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from 19.4% for the same period in 2013, reflecting higher expenses partially offset by higher net premiums earned.

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

Premiums. Gross premiums written increased by $48.1 million, or 8.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The increase in gross premiums written was primarily due to $21.7 million of new business growth from new lines of business and new insureds during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013, as well as premium rate increases across most lines of business. This was particularly evident in our general casualty, programs, inland marine and environmental lines of business that had an overall increase in gross premiums written of $58.8 million. This growth was partially offset by the non-renewal of business, particularly in certain classes within our healthcare line of business, which did not meet our underwriting requirements (which included inadequate pricing and/or terms and conditions).













49




The table below illustrates our gross premiums written by line of business for each of the periods indicated.
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Dollar Percentage
 2014 2013 Change Change
   ($ in millions)  
    
General casualty$199.0
 $164.3
 $34.7
 21.1 %
Professional liability124.2
 127.5
 (3.3) (2.6)%
Programs73.2
 66.6
 6.6
 9.9 %
Healthcare72.1
 100.0
 (27.9) (27.9)%
General property53.7
 55.3
 (1.6) (2.9)%
Inland marine32.8
 20.7
 12.1
 58.5 %
Environmental21.7
 16.3
 5.4
 33.1 %
Other*34.6
 12.6
 22.0
 174.6 %
 $611.4
 $563.3
 $48.1
 8.5 %
________________________
*Includes our primary construction, mergers and acquisitions and surety lines of business.

Net premiums written increased by $11.0 million, or 2.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in net premiums written was due to higher gross premiums written and lower ceded premiums related to our property catastrophe reinsurance protection partially offset by higher premiums ceded due to recognizing annual ceded premiums written at the inception of the treaty rather than ratably over the contract period for those reinsurance contracts where there is a contractual minimum premium. We ceded 30.5% of gross premiums written for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 26.6% during during the same period in 2013.

Net premiums earned increased by $40.8 million, or 10.6%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013.March 31, 2014. The increase was due to the continued growth of our U.S. insurance operations, during 2013which drove an increase in salary and into 2014.related costs, as well as increased costs related to expanding and improving our office space to support this growth. The increase in general and administrative expenses was also due to higher stock-based compensation expense due to the change in our stock price. The general and administrative expense ratio increased to 18.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 from 17.9% for the same period in 2014, reflecting the increase in expenses out-pacing the increase in net premiums earned.

Net lossesOther insurance-related income and loss expenses.expense. Net lossesThe other insurance-related income and lossexpense represents the revenue and related expenses increased by $29.8 million, or 11.6%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The following is a breakdown of the loss and loss expense ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2013
 Dollar Change Loss Ratio Percentage Point Change
 Amount % of NPE Amount % of NPE  
     ($ in millions)      
Non-catastrophe$285.7
 67.0% $250.1
 64.8% $35.6
 2.2 Pts
Property catastrophe
 
 
 
 
 
Current period285.7
 67.0
 250.1
 64.8
 35.6
 2.2
Prior period1.8
 0.4
 7.6
 2.0
 (5.8) (1.6)
Net losses and loss expenses$287.5
 67.4% $257.7
 66.8% $29.8
 0.6 Pts

Current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses

The increaseour third-party claims administration services operation that we acquired in the current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses and the related ratio was primarily due to growth and mix of the business, higher non-catastrophe property losses in the current period compared to the same period last year, and increased loss adjustment expenses across several lines of business.

Current year property catastrophe losses and loss expenses

During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, we did not incur any property catastrophe losses.


May 2014.


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Prior year losses and loss expenses

Overall, our U.S. insurance segment recorded net unfavorable reserve development of $1.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to net unfavorable reserve development of $7.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, as shown in the tables below.
 (Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 2004 and
Prior
 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total
 ($ in millions)
General casualty$(3.0) $
 $
 $(0.7) $(4.8) $0.3
 $1.3
 $2.0
 $(1.9) $4.2
 $(2.6)
Programs
 
 
 0.9
 1.3
 (3.3) 0.3
 (1.8) (0.8) (1.4) (4.8)
General property
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5
 (1.6) (0.3) 3.2
 1.8
Healthcare(1.7) (0.5) 
 (0.3) (0.6) 3.1
 0.1
 14.2
 3.8
 2.1
 20.2
Professional liability
 
 
 (0.3) (0.4) (9.1) (1.0) 1.2
 0.4
 
 (9.2)
Inland Marine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (0.3) (0.5) (0.4) (1.2)
Environmental
 
 
 
 
 
 (0.2) (1.0) (1.2) 
 (2.4)
 $(4.7) $(0.5) $
 $(0.4) $(4.5) $(9.0) $1.0
 $12.7
 $(0.5) $7.7
 $1.8

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the net unfavorable prior year reserve development in the healthcare line of business for the 2011 through 2013 loss years was due to adverse development on several claims above our previous expectations in the managed care E&O class of business and higher than expected loss frequency and severity in the medical malpractice class of business. We also experienced adverse development on reported claims in our lawyers E&O class of business for the 2011 and 2012 loss years and the primary casualty class of business in the 2013 loss year.

 (Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 2003 and
Prior
 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Total
 ($ in millions)
General casualty$
 $(0.7) $(0.5) $
 $(4.5) $(3.1) $0.1
 $
 $2.0
 $0.5
 $(6.2)
Programs
 
 
 (1.4) (3.3) 0.2
 (0.7) (2.7) (0.6) 2.8
 (5.7)
General property
 0.1
 
 0.3
 (0.2) (1.3) (1.3) (0.2) 1.5
 2.0
 0.9
Healthcare(0.1) (1.0) (1.6) (2.7) (2.3) (6.2) (1.2) (1.6) 13.1
 9.0
 5.4
Professional liability
 (0.5) (1.4) 2.7
 (2.7) (3.8) 0.1
 (2.7) 2.1
 18.3
 12.1
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (0.1) (0.4) 1.6
 1.1
 $(0.1) $(2.1) $(3.5) $(1.1) $(13.0) $(14.2) $(3.0) $(7.3) $17.7
 $34.2
 $7.6

For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the unfavorable reserve development for the 2011 and 2012 loss years was due to higher than expected loss emergence, primarily in our private/not for profit D&O, healthcare D&O and E&O lines of business. The healthcare D&O emergence was largely driven by three large claims, each in excess of $3 million. The emergence in the E&O and private/not for profit D&O is due to higher than expected loss frequency.

Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs increased by $6.8 million, or 13.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was driven by the growth in net premiums earned, higher commission and brokerage rates compared to last year due to changes in the mix of business and higher rates charged by brokers, and an increase in other acquisition related costs. The acquisition cost ratio was 13.4% and 13.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $6.1 million, or 7.8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to higher salary-

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related costs as we continue to grow our U.S. insurance operations. The general and administrative expense ratio decreased to 19.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from 20.2% for the same period in 2013.

InternationalGlobal Markets Insurance Segment

The following table summarizes the underwriting results and associated ratios for the international insuranceGlobal Markets Insurance segment for each of the periods indicated.
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2014 2013 2014 20132015 2014
($ in millions)($ in millions)
Revenues          
Gross premiums written$204.5
 $192.6
 $338.8
 $321.1
$60.6
 $58.4
Net premiums written122.2
 106.4
 197.6
 184.1
42.9
 31.0
Net premiums earned89.2
 87.0
 177.6
 171.2
50.0
 35.0
Expenses          
Net losses and loss expenses$35.9
 $31.0
 $59.5
 $59.9
$20.5
 $4.4
Acquisition costs0.6
 (0.4) (0.4) (1.2)7.0
 2.9
General and administrative expenses29.4
 24.1
 54.2
 48.9
18.0
 14.6
Underwriting income$23.3
 $32.3
 $64.3
 $63.6
4.5
 13.1
Other insurance-related income
 
Other insurance-related expenses1.0
 
Segment income$3.5
 $13.1
Ratios          
Loss and loss expense ratio40.3% 35.6 % 33.5 % 35.0 %41.0% 12.5%
Acquisition cost ratio0.6% (0.4)% (0.2)% (0.7)%14.0% 8.2%
General and administrative expense ratio33.0% 27.7 % 30.5 % 28.6 %36.0% 41.6%
Expense ratio33.6% 27.3 % 30.3 % 27.9 %50.0% 49.8%
Combined ratio73.9% 62.9 % 63.8 % 62.9 %91.0% 62.3%

Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014 and 2013

Premiums. Gross premiums written increased by $11.9$2.2 million, or 6.2%3.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. Assuming constant foreign exchange rates, gross premiums written increased by 11.9%. The increase was primarily due to continued growth from new initiatives andbusiness written driven by new lines of business. Our new aviationbusiness such as onshore construction and marine cargo business contributed a combined $9.3 million of gross premiums written during the current quarter. The professional liability line of business grew $4.9 million primarily on new business writings in the mergers and acquisitions class of business.marine. This growth was partially offset by the general casualtynon-renewal of business, particularly in our healthcare line of business, which decreased by $3.7 million primarily due to the non-renewal of certain policies during the current quarter, which did not meet our underwriting requirements (which included inadequate pricing and/or terms and conditions). During the quarter, we opened a new branch office in Sydney, Australia to further expand our distribution network in the Asia Pacific region.business.
The table below illustrates our gross premiums written by underwriter location for our international insuranceGlobal Markets Insurance operations.
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Dollar PercentageThree Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
Dollar
Change
 
Percentage
Change
2014 2013 Change         Change        2015 2014 
  ($ in millions)      ($ in millions)    
Bermuda$135.0
 $136.3
 $(1.3) (1.0)%
Europe61.9
 49.2
 12.7
 25.8 %$52.5
 $49.0
 $3.5
 7.1 %
Asia Pacific7.6
 7.1
 0.5
 7.0 %7.1
 5.5
 1.6
 29.1 %
Bermuda1.0
 3.9
 (2.9) (74.4)%
$204.5
 $192.6
 $11.9
 6.2 %$60.6
 $58.4
 $2.2
 3.8 %

The Bermuda gross premiums written was related to the trade credit line of business which did not transfer to the North American Insurance segment. There should be no further new trade credit business written out of our Bermuda office going forward.


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The table below illustrates our gross premiums written by line of business for each of the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Dollar PercentageThree Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
Dollar
Change
 
Percentage
Change
2014 2013 Change Change2015 2014 
($ in millions)       ($ in millions)       
Professional liability$22.8
 $19.6
 $3.2
 16.3 %
General property$65.5
 $65.2
 $0.3
 0.5 %9.6
 11.2
 (1.6) (14.3)%
Professional liability62.2
 57.3
 4.9
 8.6 %
General casualty40.6
 44.3
 (3.7) (8.4)%8.7
 6.2
 2.5
 40.3 %
Trade credit6.8
 8.5
 (1.7) (20.0)%
Healthcare19.9
 21.2
 (1.3) (6.1)%3.7
 8.5
 (4.8) (56.5)%
Trade credit7.0
 4.6
 2.4
 52.2 %
Aviation6.7
 
 6.7
 n/a
3.4
 2.9
 0.5
 17.2 %
Other*2.6
 
 2.6
 n/a
5.6
 1.5
 4.1
 273.3 %
$204.5
 $192.6
 $11.9
 6.2 %$60.6
 $58.4
 $2.2
 3.8 %
________________________
*Includes our marine cargo lineand onshore construction lines of business.

Net premiums written increased by $15.8$11.9 million, or 14.8%38.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. The increase in net premiums written was primarily due to higher gross premiums written and lower ceded premiums related to our property catastrophe reinsurance protection for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.premiums. We ceded 40.2%29.2% of gross premiums written for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to 44.8%46.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. The decrease was primarily due to lower cessions on our professional liability, healthcare and aviation reinsurance treaties and lower minimum ceded premium accruals.

Net premiums earned increased by $2.2$15.0 million, or 2.5%42.9%, primarily due to higher net premiums written during 20132014 and the first halfbeginning of 2014.2015.

Net losses and loss expenses. Net losses and loss expenses increased by $4.9$16.1 million or 15.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. The following is a breakdown of the loss and loss expense ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and 2013:2014: 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2013
 Dollar Change Loss Ratio Percentage Point ChangeThree Months Ended 
 March 31, 2015
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2014
 
Dollar
Change
 
Change in
Percentage
Points
Amount % of NPE Amount % of NPE Amount % of NPE Amount % of NPE 
    ($ in millions)          ($ in millions)      
Non-catastrophe$55.9
 62.7 % $56.7
 65.1 % $(0.8) (2.4) Pts
$35.7
 71.4 % $21.5
 61.5 % $14.2
 9.9 Pts
Property catastrophe
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Current period55.9
 62.7
 56.7
 65.1
 (0.8) (2.4)35.7
 71.4
 21.5
 61.5
 14.2
 9.9
Prior period(20.0) (22.4) (25.7) (29.5) 5.7
 7.1
(15.2) (30.4) (17.1) (48.7) 1.9
 18.3
Net losses and loss expenses$35.9
 40.3 % $31.0
 35.6 % $4.9
 4.7 Pts
$20.5
 41.0 % $4.4
 12.8 % $16.1
 28.2 Pts

Current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses

The decreaseincrease in the current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses and related ratio was primarily due to lowerhigher reported aviation and large property loss activitylosses of $4.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. This increased the loss and loss expense ratio by 9.1 percentage points.

Current year property catastrophe losses and loss expenses

During the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2013,March 31, 2014, we did not incurhave any net losses incurred that we classified as property catastrophe losses.







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Prior year losses and loss expenses

Overall, our international insuranceGlobal Markets Insurance segment recorded net favorable reserve development of $20.0$15.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to net favorable reserve development of $25.7$17.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013,March 31, 2014, as shown in the tables below.
 

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(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
2004 and
Prior
 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total2009 and
Prior
 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Total
($ in millions)($ in millions)
General casualty$5.2
 $(0.7) $(1.2) $(1.4) $15.5
 $(6.6) $(4.1) $2.0
 $(0.1) $
 $8.6
$(2.4) $(0.2) $(0.3) $
 $(0.5) $
 $(3.4)
General property
 (0.2) (0.4) (0.1) 
 (0.2) (0.4) (1.4) (2.3) (5.9) (10.9)0.1
 (0.2) 
 (0.1) (3.7) (3.3) (7.2)
Professional liability(1.2) (0.7) 3.5
 (9.1) (0.4) (7.7) (3.5) (0.4) 6.0
 
 (13.5)(4.1) (3.4) (0.1) 5.3
 (0.4) 
 (2.7)
Healthcare(0.1) 0.1
 
 
 
 
 (3.9) (0.2) (0.2) 
 (4.3)
 
 (0.1) (0.1) 0.4
 
 0.2
Trade Credit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (1.2) 1.3
 0.1

 
 
 
 (2.8) 2.8
 
Aviation
 
 
 
 1.6
 (3.7) (2.1)
$3.9
 $(1.5) $1.9
 $(10.6) $15.1
 $(14.5) $(11.9) $
 $2.2
 $(4.6) $(20.0)$(6.4) $(3.8) $(0.5) $5.1
 $(5.4) $(4.2) $(15.2)

For the three months ended June 30, 2014, theThe unfavorable prior year reserve development for the 2012 loss year in the general casualtyprofessional liability line of business for the 2008 loss yearwas related to a single claim estimated to reach our full limit.that was reported in the current period.
(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
2003 and
Prior
 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Total2008 and
Prior
 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total
($ in millions)  ($ in millions)
General casualty$6.6
 $(0.7) $(1.4) $(3.3) $(2.4) $(2.0) $1.7
 $
 $(0.2) $
 $(1.7)$(5.3) $(2.2) $(0.9) $(0.1) $
 $
 $(8.5)
General property
 
 (0.1) 0.2
 0.8
 (0.4) (3.7) (2.7) (1.6) (4.9) (12.4)(1.2) 
 (0.1) (1.3) (1.5) (1.4) (5.5)
Professional liability(0.2) (4.7) 4.5
 (1.4) (5.5) 
 (6.1) (0.1) (0.1) 
 (13.6)(1.6) (0.5) (0.1) (0.4) (0.1) 
 (2.7)
Healthcare
 (0.2) (0.1) (0.4) (0.4) (0.4) 3.9
 (0.2) (0.2) 
 2.0

 
 
 (0.3) 
 
 (0.3)
Trade credit
 
 (0.1) (1.0) 1.0
 
 (0.1)
$6.4
 $(5.6) $2.9
 $(4.9) $(7.5) $(2.8) $(4.2) $(3.0) $(2.1) $(4.9) $(25.7)$(8.1) $(2.7) $(1.2) $(3.1) $(0.6) $(1.4) $(17.1)

Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs increased by $1.04.1 million, for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. The increase in acquisition costs was primarily due to the growth in certain professional liability lines of business, which carries a higher acquisition cost relative to other lines of business and lower premiums ceded, which resulted in lower ceding commission income. The acquisition cost ratio was 0.6%14.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and negative 0.4%compared to 8.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. The negativeincrease in the acquisition cost represents ceding commissions received on ceded premiums, that have been earned, in excess of the brokerage fees and commissions paid on gross premiums written, that have been amortized. Theratio was due to lower ceding commission income also covers costs that are expensed as incurred.in the current period compared to the prior period.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $5.33.4 million, or 22.0%23.3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to the continued expansion of our Global Markets Insurance operations which caused higher stock-based compensation expensesalary and higher salary-relatedinfrastructure-related costs as we continue to grow our international insurance operations.partially offset by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar. The general and administrative expense ratio was 33.0%36.0% and 27.7%41.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and 2013,2014, respectively. The increasedecrease in the general and administrative expense ratio was primarily due to the higher compensation costs discussed above.growth in net premiums earned relative to expenses.

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

Premiums.Other insurance-related income and expense. Gross premiums written increased by $17.7 million, or 5.5%,The other insurance-related expenses incurred represent the transaction-related costs incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to continued growth from new initiativesour acquisitions of RSA's Hong Kong and new lines of business. Our new aviation and marine cargo business contributed $13.6 million of gross premiums written during the current period. The professional liability line of business grew $9.4 million on new business writings in European E&O and mergers and acquisitions classes of business. This growth was partially offset by the general casualty line of business, which decreased by $7.6 million compared to the prior period, due to non-recurring business written in 2013 and the non-renewal of certain policies during the current period, which did not meet our underwriting requirements (which included inadequate pricing and/or terms and conditions).Singapore branches.




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The table below illustrates our gross premiums written by underwriter location for our international insurance operations.
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Dollar Percentage
 2014 2013 Change         Change        
   ($ in millions)    
Bermuda$214.9
 $221.5
 $(6.6) (3.0)%
Europe110.9
 86.8
 24.1
 27.8 %
Asia Pacific13.0
 12.8
 0.2
 1.6 %
 $338.8
 $321.1
 $17.7
 5.5 %

The table below illustrates our gross premiums written by line of business for each of the periods indicated.
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Dollar Percentage
 2014 2013 Change Change
 ($ in millions)       
General property$102.1
 $103.9
 $(1.8) (1.7)%
Professional liability99.8
 90.4
 9.4
 10.4 %
General casualty60.7
 68.3
 (7.6) (11.1)%
Healthcare47.1
 47.7
 (0.6) (1.3)%
Trade credit15.5
 10.8
 4.7
 43.5 %
Aviation9.5
 
 9.5
 n/a
Other*4.1
 
 4.1
 n/a
 $338.8
 $321.1
 $17.7
 5.5 %
________________________
*Includes our marine cargo line of business.

Net premiums written increased by $13.5 million, or 7.3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in net premiums written was primarily due to higher gross premiums written and lower ceded premiums related to our property catastrophe reinsurance protection for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 partially offset by higher premiums ceded for new reinsurance contracts for our aviation, marine cargo and small- to medium-sized enterprise lines of business, which included additional ceded premium due to recognizing annual ceded premiums written at the inception of certain reinsurance treaties rather than ratably over the contract period where there is a contractual minimum premium. We ceded 41.7% of gross premiums written for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 42.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

Net premiums earned increased by $6.4 million, or 3.7%, primarily due to higher net premiums written during 2013 and into 2014.

Net losses and loss expenses. Net losses and loss expenses decreased by $0.4 million, or 0.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The following is a breakdown of the loss and loss expense ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2013
 Dollar Change Loss Ratio Percentage Point Change
 Amount % of NPE Amount % of NPE  
     ($ in millions)      
Non-catastrophe$108.9
 61.3 % $115.3
 67.4 % $(6.4) (6.1) Pts
Property catastrophe
 
 
 
 
 
Current period108.9
 61.3
 115.3
 67.4
 (6.4) (6.1)
Prior period(49.4) (27.8) (55.4) (32.4) 6.0
 4.6
Net losses and loss expenses$59.5
 33.5 % $59.9
 35.0 % $(0.4) (1.5) Pts



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Current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses

The decrease in the current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses and related ratio was primarily due lower reported property loss activity during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 and an increase to the loss adjustment expense reserve during the six months ended June 30, 2013 that did not occur during the six months ended June 30, 2014.

Current year property catastrophe losses and loss expenses

During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, we did not incur any property catastrophe losses.

Prior year losses and loss expenses

Overall, our international insurance segment recorded net favorable reserve development of $49.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to net favorable reserve development of $55.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as shown in the tables below.
 (Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 2004 and
Prior
 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total
 ($ in millions)
General casualty$9.6
 $(1.4) $(2.5) $(3.5) $11.4
 $(9.3) $(8.8) $1.9
 $(0.1) $
 $(2.7)
General property(0.3) 0.1
 (0.5) (1.1) (0.3) (0.7) 0.1
 (4.6) (4.6) (10.1) (22.0)
Professional liability(1.4) (1.6) 3.2
 (22.8) (1.0) (10.3) (3.6) (0.8) 5.9
 
 (32.4)
Healthcare(0.1) (0.9) (0.9) (1.0) (0.8) 
 (3.9) (0.5) (0.2) 16.0
 7.7
Trade Credit
 
 
 
 
 
 (0.1) (1.0) (0.2) 1.3
 
 $7.8
 $(3.8) $(0.7) $(28.4) $9.3
 $(20.3) $(16.3) $(5.0) $0.8
 $7.2
 $(49.4)

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the unfavorable prior year reserve development in the healthcare line of business for the 2013 loss year and for the general casualty line of business for the 2008 loss year related to single claims within each of those lines of business. The favorable prior year reserve development in the professional liability line of business for the 2007 loss year was primarily due to favorable reserve development on an individual claim. The favorable development in the 2009 and 2010 loss years was primarily due to actual loss emergence being lower than anticipated across several lines of business.

 (Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 2003 and
Prior
 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Total
 ($ in millions)  
General casualty$6.3
 $2.4
 $(7.0) $(6.7) $(8.7) $(4.7) $(1.2) $(0.2) $
 $0.9
 $(18.9)
General property
 
 (0.1) (0.2) 1.1
 (1.0) (3.5) (4.0) (9.5) (8.1) (25.3)
Professional liability(0.3) (5.0) 3.3
 (2.9) (10.9) 0.3
 (6.5) (0.4) (0.1) 
 (22.5)
Healthcare(0.1) (0.3) (0.5) (1.1) 8.2
 (4.5) 10.6
 (0.9) (0.1) 
 11.3
 $5.9
 $(2.9) $(4.3) $(10.9) $(10.3) $(9.9) $(0.6) $(5.5) $(9.7) $(7.2) $(55.4)

For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the net favorable reserve development for loss years 2004 through 2012 was a result of actual loss emergence being lower than anticipated. The unfavorable reserve development in our healthcare line in the 2007 and 2009 loss years was due to adverse development on individual claims.

Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs increased by $0.8 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The acquisition cost ratio was negative 0.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and negative

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0.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The lower negative acquisition cost ratio is primarily due to higher other acquisition related costs during the current year as compared to prior year partially offset by additional ceding commission income earned on the new aviation reinsurance treaties and increased ceding commission income on certain renewal reinsurance treaties.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $5.3 million, or 10.8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in general and administrative expenses were due to increased salary and related costs. The general and administrative expense ratio was 30.5% and 28.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Reinsurance Segment

The following table summarizes the underwriting results and associated ratios for the reinsurance segment for each of the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2014 2013 2014 20132015 2014
($ in millions)($ in millions)
Revenues          
Gross premiums written$214.5
 $265.3
 $711.6
 $717.9
$439.3
 $497.1
Net premiums written209.8
 253.4
 703.2
 678.5
432.8
 493.4
Net premiums earned233.4
 222.8
 463.3
 413.4
205.5
 229.8
Expenses          
Net losses and loss expenses$133.4
 $119.8
 $243.2
 $212.7
$109.2
 $109.7
Acquisition costs44.0
 37.7
 85.2
 72.1
40.7
 41.2
General and administrative expenses20.2
 18.1
 38.3
 36.5
19.8
 18.1
Underwriting income$35.8
 $47.2
 $96.6
 $92.1
$35.8
 $60.8
Ratios          
Loss and loss expense ratio57.2% 53.8% 52.5% 51.5%53.1% 47.7%
Acquisition cost ratio18.9% 16.9% 18.4% 17.4%19.8% 17.9%
General and administrative expense ratio8.6% 8.1% 8.3% 8.8%9.6% 7.9%
Expense ratio27.5% 25.0% 26.7% 26.2%29.4% 25.8%
Combined ratio84.7% 78.8% 79.2% 77.7%82.5% 73.5%

Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014 and 2013

Premiums. Gross premiums written decreased by $50.8$57.8 million, or 19.1%11.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 20132014. The decrease was primarily due to the timingnon-renewals of renewals that were not renewed in the current quarter but were previously bound during the quarter ended June 30, 2013certain treaties, across all lines of business, either due to poor terms and conditions or cedents retaining more of their own business, and lower premiums writtenon renewed treaties mainly due to our assuming a lower percentage of the premiums than in our property reinsurance lines of business. In our property reinsurance lines ofthe prior period. These reductions were partially offset by new business we had lower premiums written during the current quarter compared to the same quarter last year of $12.4 million from our collateralized property catastrophe reinsurance program through Aeolus Re.written.


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The table below illustrates our gross premiums written by underwriter location for our reinsurance operations.
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Dollar PercentageThree Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
Dollar
Change
 
Percentage
Change
2014 2013 Change         Change        2015 2014 
  ($ in millions)      ($ in millions)    
United States$104.2
 $132.9
 $(28.7) (21.6)%$235.3
 $251.7
 $(16.4) (6.5)%
Bermuda50.9
 74.7
 (23.8) (31.9)%118.7
 149.7
 (31.0) (20.7)%
Asia43.3
 46.7
 (3.4) (7.3)%
Europe16.1
 11.0
 5.1
 46.4 %52.4
 54.4
 (2.0) (3.7)%
Asia Pacific32.9
 41.3
 (8.4) (20.3)%
$214.5
 $265.3
 $(50.8) (19.1)%$439.3
 $497.1
 $(57.8) (11.6)%











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The table below illustrates our gross premiums written by line of business for each of the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Dollar PercentageThree Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
Dollar
Change
 
Percentage
Change
2014 2013 Change         Change        2015 2014 
  ($ in millions)      ($ in millions)    
Property$119.8
 $152.4
 $(32.6) (21.4)%$231.1
 $250.5
 $(19.4) (7.7)%
Specialty146.1
 161.5
 (15.4) (9.5)%
Casualty64.4
 76.7
 (12.4) (16.1)%62.1
 85.1
 (23.0) (27.0)%
Specialty30.3
 36.2
 (5.9) (16.3)%
$214.5
 $265.3
 $(50.8) (19.1)%$439.3
 $497.1
 $(57.8) (11.6)%

Net premiums written decreased by $43.6$60.6 million, or 17.2%12.3%, primarily due to the decrease in gross premiums written, partially offset by lower ceded premiums duringas well as the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared tocost of our collateralized property catastrophe reinsurance coverage in the three months ended June 30, 2013.current period that we did not have in the prior period.

Net premiums earned increaseddecreased by $10.6$24.3 million, or 4.8%10.6%, as a result of the increasedecrease in net premiums written during the previous quarters, as well as the reduction in ceded earned premium related to the non-renewal of the collateralized retrocessional catastrophe cover that we purchased during the first quarter of 2013 partially offset by2015 and the ceded premiums earned premium related tofor the collateralized property catastrophe reinsurance we purchased in the current quarter.coverage.

Net losses and loss expenses. Net losses and loss expenses increaseddecreased by $13.6$0.5 million, or 11.4%0.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. The following is a breakdown of the loss and loss expense ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and 2013:2014: 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2013
 Dollar Change Loss Ratio Percentage Point ChangeThree Months Ended 
 March 31, 2015
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2014
 
Dollar
Change
 
Change in
Percentage
Points
Amount % of NPE Amount % of NPE Amount % of NPE Amount % of NPE 
    ($ in millions)          ($ in millions)      
Non-catastrophe$159.6
 68.4 % $139.6
 62.7 % $20.0
 5.7
$132.4
 64.4 % $130.0
 56.5 % $2.4
 7.9
Property catastrophe
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Current period159.6
 68.4
 139.6
 62.7
 20.0
 5.7
132.4
 64.4
 130.0
 56.5
 2.4
 7.9
Prior period(26.2) (11.2) (19.8) (8.9) (6.4) (2.3)(23.2) (11.3) (20.3) (8.8) (2.9) (2.5)
Net losses and loss expenses$133.4
 57.2 % $119.8
 53.8 % $13.6
 3.4
$109.2
 53.1 % $109.7
 47.7 % $(0.5) 5.4

Current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses

The increase in the current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses and related ratio was primarily due to the growth of the businesshigher loss ratio assumptions and higher reported large property losses of $5.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2013.three months ended March 31, 2014. The higher reported large property losses duringincreased the three months ended June 30, 2014 primarily related to several storm events in the United States, an earthquake in Chile, an oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and a fire at a Russian oil refinery. The increase in the current year non-catastrophe lossesloss and loss expense ratio was primarily due to the higher reported large losses discussed above, which resulted in an increase of 6.0by 2.4 percentage points in the current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expense ratio.points.




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Current year property catastrophe losses and loss expenses

During the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2013,March 31, 2014, we did not incurhave any net losses incurred that we classified as property catastrophe losses.

Prior year losses and loss expenses

Overall, our reinsuranceReinsurance segment recorded net favorable reserve development of $26.2$23.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to net favorable reserve development of $19.8$20.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013,March 31, 2014, as shown in the tables below.

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(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year(Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
2004 and
Prior
 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total2009 and
Prior
 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Total
($ in millions)($ in millions)
Property$0.4
 $
 $(0.1) $
 $0.1
 $0.4
 $0.4
 $(5.1) $(2.6) $(15.9) $(22.4)$(1.3) $(0.1) $0.2
 $(0.6) $(0.7) $(11.3) $(13.8)
Casualty0.7
 (0.6) (0.5) (0.2) 0.2
 (1.2) 0.2
 0.2
 (0.9) (0.8) (2.9)(10.7) (7.6) (0.7) 1.7
 3.3
 0.5
 (13.5)
Specialty(0.4) (0.5) (0.1) (0.1) 
 0.2
 0.2
 (0.4) 5.9
 (5.7) (0.9)(0.1) 
 
 (0.1) (0.3) 4.6
 4.1
$0.7
 $(1.1) $(0.7) $(0.3) $0.3
 $(0.6) $0.8
 $(5.3) $2.4
 $(22.4) $(26.2)$(12.1) $(7.7) $(0.5) $1.0
 $2.3
 $(6.2) $(23.2)

For the three months ended June 30, 2014, theThe net favorable reserve development in the 2014 loss year was due to favorable reserve development in the property reinsurance line of business due to benign reported loss activity partially offset by unfavorable development in the specialty reinsurance line of business primarily due to higher than expected reported losses in our crop reinsurance line of business. We also experienced net favorable development in the 2009 and prior loss years in our casualty reinsurance line of business, primarily in our U.S. and Bermuda casualty reinsurance lines, as a result of actual loss emergence being lower than anticipated in the 2008 and 2009 loss years.
 (Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 2008 and
Prior
 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total
 ($ in millions)
Property$(0.6) $(0.1) $0.6
 $(0.7) $(1.7) $(13.7) $(16.2)
Casualty(5.4) 0.2
 0.8
 0.9
 0.7
 2.2
 (0.6)
Specialty0.2
 0.1
 0.1
 
 (1.1) (2.8) (3.5)
 $(5.8) $0.2
 $1.5
 $0.2
 $(2.1) $(14.3) $(20.3)

The net favorable reserve development in the property reinsurance line of business for the 2013 loss year iswas due to lower than expectedbenign reported loss activity.

 (Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 2003 and
Prior
 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Total
 ($ in millions)
Property$
 $0.1
 $(0.5) $0.1
 $
 $(0.1) $
 $(0.6) $(1.5) $(22.6) $(25.1)
Casualty(0.3) (1.1) (0.1) 0.8
 
 (1.1) (0.1) 0.7
 3.3
 5.3
 7.4
Specialty
 (0.3) (0.4) 0.4
 
 (2.7) 1.5
 
 0.8
 (1.4) (2.1)
 $(0.3) $(1.3) $(1.0) $1.3
 $
 $(3.9) $1.4
 $0.1
 $2.6
 $(18.7) $(19.8)

For the three months ended June 30, 2013, the favorable reserve development for the 2012 loss year for our reinsurance segment was largely due to lower than expected reported losses in our property line of business. Our casualty line of business experienced higher than expected loss emergence that caused the unfavorable loss reserve development in the 2011 and 2012 loss years.

Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs increaseddecreased by $6.3$0.5 million, or 16.7%1.2%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. The increasedecrease was due to the increase inlower net premiums earned, as well aswritten largely offset by higher profit commission accruals recorded in the current quarter and increased ceding commissioncommissions charged by cedents in certainacross most lines of business. The acquisition cost ratio was 18.9%19.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to 16.9%17.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2013.March 31, 2014. The increase in the acquisition cost ratio was due to higher profit commission accruals and increased ceding commission charged by cedents.cedents and the decrease in net premiums earned.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $2.1$1.7 million, or 11.6%9.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2013.2014. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher stock-based compensation expense.expense, due to the change in our stock price, and increased building-related costs. The general and administrative expense ratios for the three months ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and 20132014 were 8.6%9.6% and 8.1%7.9%, respectively,respectively. The increase in the general and administrative expenses ratio was due to the higher general and administrative expenses noted above partially offset by higherand lower net premiums earned.

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

Premiums. Gross premiums written decreased by $6.3 million, or 0.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The decrease was driven primarily by the timing of a renewal that was not renewed in the current period but was previously bound during the six months ended June 30, 2013 partially offset by new business and increased

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renewals across several major lines of business. In our property reinsurance lines of business, we had increased premiums of approximately $3.6 million from our collateralized property catastrophe reinsurance program through Aeolus Re. In our specialty lines of business, our crop reinsurance line of business increased gross premiums written by $8.5 million primarily due to increases on renewals and new business. We also experienced non-renewals of certain treaties, particularly in our casualty reinsurance line of business, either due to poor terms and conditions or the cedents not renewing their reinsurance or finding other reinsurance alternatives, and net downward premium adjustments on inforce treaties.

The table below illustrates our gross premiums written by underwriter location for our reinsurance operations.
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Dollar Percentage
 2014 2013 Change         Change        
   ($ in millions)    
United States$355.9
 $355.3
 $0.6
 0.2 %
Bermuda200.6
 218.2
 (17.6) (8.1)%
Asia84.7
 84.4
 0.3
 0.4 %
Europe70.4
 60.0
 10.4
 17.3 %
 $711.6
 $717.9
 $(6.3) (0.9)%

The table below illustrates our gross premiums written by line of business for each of the periods indicated.
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Dollar Percentage
 2014 2013 Change         Change        
   ($ in millions)    
Property$370.3
 $364.0
 $6.3
 1.7 %
Specialty191.8
 179.6
 12.2
 6.8 %
Casualty149.5
 174.3
 (24.8) (14.2)%
 $711.6
 $717.9
 $(6.3) (0.9)%

Net premiums written increased by $24.7 million, or 3.6%, primarily due to not renewing the collateralized retrocessional catastrophe cover partially offset by ceded premiums written for the current year collateralized property catastrophe reinsurance protection.

Net premiums earned increased by $49.9 million, or 12.1%, as a result of the increase in net premiums written during 2013 and into 2014, as well as the reduction in ceded earned premium related to the non-renewal of the collateralized retrocessional catastrophe cover.

Net losses and loss expenses. Net losses and loss expenses increased by $30.5 million, or 14.3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The following is a breakdown of the loss and loss expense ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2013
 Dollar Change Loss Ratio Percentage Point Change
 Amount % of NPE Amount % of NPE  
     ($ in millions)      
Non-catastrophe$289.6
 62.5 % $257.4
 62.3 % $32.2
 0.2
Property catastrophe
 
 
 
 
 
Current period289.6
 62.5
 257.4
 62.3
 32.2
 0.2
Prior period(46.4) (10.0) (44.7) (10.8) (1.7) 0.8
Net losses and loss expenses$243.2
 52.5 % $212.7
 51.5 % $30.5
 1.0






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Current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses

The increase in the current year non-catastrophe losses and loss expenses and the related ratio was primarily due to higher reported property losses during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 partially offset by the mix of business.

Current year property catastrophe losses and loss expenses

During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, we did not incur any property catastrophe losses.

Prior year losses and loss expenses

Overall, our reinsurance segment recorded net favorable reserve development of $46.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to net favorable reserve development of $44.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, as shown in the tables below.
 (Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 2004 and
Prior
 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total
 ($ in millions)
Property$0.5
 $
 $(0.2) $(0.2) $(0.2) $0.3
 $1.0
 $(5.8) $(4.3) $(29.6) $(38.5)
Casualty(0.7) 
 (1.8) (2.1) (1.2) (1.0) 1.0
 1.1
 (0.2) 1.4
 (3.5)
Specialty(0.4) (0.3) (0.1) (0.1) 
 0.3
 0.3
 (0.4) 4.8
 (8.5) (4.4)
 $(0.6) $(0.3) $(2.1) $(2.4) $(1.4) $(0.4) $2.3
 $(5.1) $0.3
 $(36.7) $(46.4)

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the net favorable reserve development in the property line of business for the 2013 loss year is due to lower than expected reported loss activity.

 (Favorable) and Unfavorable Loss Reserve Development by Loss Year
 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 2003 and
Prior
 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Total
 ($ in millions)
Property$
 $0.1
 $(2.3) $0.1
 $
 $(0.2) $(0.1) $(2.9) $(8.5) $(35.5) $(49.3)
Casualty0.2
 (1.2) (0.3) 0.7
 (2.2) (3.6) (0.4) 0.9
 3.3
 5.3
 2.7
Specialty
 (0.3) (0.5) 0.3
 
 (3.1) 0.9
 (0.1) 2.3
 2.4
 1.9
 $0.2
 $(1.4) $(3.1) $1.1
 $(2.2) $(6.9) $0.4
 $(2.1) $(2.9) $(27.8) $(44.7)

For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the favorable reserve development for the 2012 loss year for our reinsurance segment was largely due to lower than expected reported losses in our property line of business.

Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs increased by $13.1 million, or 18.2%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was due to the increase in premiums written, as well as higher profit commission accruals recorded in the current quarter and increased ceding commission charged by cedents in certain lines of business. The acquisition cost ratio was 18.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 17.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in the acquisition cost ratio was due to higher profit commission accruals and increased ceding commission charged by cedents

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $1.8 million, or 4.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher salary related costs partially offset by lower stock-based compensation expense. The general and administrative expense ratios for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were 8.3% and 8.8%, respectively. The decrease in the general and administrative expense ratio was due to the increase in net premiums earned outpacing the increase in expenses.


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Reserves for Losses and Loss Expenses

Reserves for losses and loss expenses by segment were comprised of the following:
U.S. Insurance International Insurance Reinsurance TotalNorth American Insurance Global Markets Insurance Reinsurance Total
Jun 30,
2014
 Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
 Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
 Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
 Dec 31,
2013
Mar 31,
2015
 Dec 31,
2014
 Mar 31,
2015
 Dec 31,
2014
 Mar 31,
2015
 Dec 31,
2014
 Mar 31,
2015
 Dec 31,
2014
($ in millions)($ in millions)
Case reserves$591.9
 $609.8
 $483.6
 $441.0
 $468.1
 $470.1
 $1,543.6
 $1,520.9
$863.3
 $937.7
 $121.3
 $117.8
 $429.9
 $458.6
 $1,414.5
 $1,514.1
IBNR1,607.4
 1,509.2
 1,683.7
 1,710.4
 1,101.0
 1,026.0
 4,392.1
 4,245.6
2,943.1
 2,868.9
 460.1
 450.4
 1,087.4
 1,047.8
 4,490.6
 4,367.1
Reserve for losses and loss expenses2,199.3
 2,119.0
 2,167.3
 2,151.4
 1,569.1
 1,496.1
 5,935.7
 5,766.5
3,806.4
 3,806.6
 581.4
 568.2
 1,517.3
 1,506.4
 5,905.1
 5,881.2
Reinsurance recoverables(576.4) (558.7) (717.3) (669.6) (8.0) (6.2) (1,301.7) (1,234.5)(1,155.6) (1,156.4) (183.2) (173.2) (11.5) (10.7) (1,350.3) (1,340.3)
Net reserve for losses and loss expenses$1,622.9
 $1,560.3
 $1,450.0
 $1,481.8
 $1,561.1
 $1,489.9
 $4,634.0
 $4,532.0
$2,650.8
 $2,650.2
 $398.2
 $395.0
 $1,505.8
 $1,495.7
 $4,554.8
 $4,540.9

We participate in certain lines of business where claims may not be reported for many years. Accordingly, management does not solely rely upon reported claims on these lines for estimating ultimate liabilities. We also use statistical and actuarial methods to estimate expected ultimate losses and loss expenses. Loss reserves do not represent an exact calculation of liability. Rather, loss reserves are estimates of what we expect the ultimate resolution and administration of claims will cost. These estimates are based on various factors including underwriters’ expectations about loss experience, actuarial analysis, comparisons with the results of industry benchmarks and loss experience to date. Loss reserve estimates are refined as experience develops and as claims are reported and resolved. Establishing an appropriate level of loss reserves is an inherently uncertain process. Ultimate losses and loss expenses may differ from our reserves, possibly by material amounts.

The following tables provide our ranges of loss and loss expense reserve estimates by business segment as of June 30, 2014:March 31, 2015:
Reserve for Losses and Loss Expenses
Gross of Reinsurance Recoverable
Reserve for Losses and Loss Expenses
Gross of Reinsurance Recoverable
Carried
Reserves    
 
Low
Estimate    
 
High
Estimate    
Carried
Reserves    
 
Low
Estimate    
 
High
Estimate    
($ in millions)($ in millions)
U.S. insurance$2,199.3
 $1,734.8
 $2,469.5
International insurance2,167.3
 1,691.6
 2,378.0
North American Insurance$3,806.4
 $3,008.7
 $4,197.9
Global Markets Insurance581.4
 472.8
 637.7
Reinsurance1,569.1
 1,281.2
 1,750.5
1,517.3
 1,212.8
 1,696.7
Consolidated (1)5,935.7
 4,795.5
 6,512.1
5,905.1
 4,785.5
 6,441.2
Reserve for Losses and Loss Expenses
Net of Reinsurance Recoverable
Reserve for Losses and Loss Expenses
Net of Reinsurance Recoverable
Carried
Reserves    
 
Low
Estimate    
 
High
Estimate    
Carried
Reserves    
 
Low
Estimate    
 
High
Estimate    
($ in millions)($ in millions)
U.S. insurance$1,622.9
 $1,287.8
 $1,854.3
International insurance1,450.0
 1,123.4
 1,606.6
North American Insurance$2,650.8
 $2,106.3
 $2,978.9
Global Markets Insurance398.2
 327.9
 438.6
Reinsurance1,561.1
 1,275.0
 1,742.1
1,505.8
 1,205.2
 1,684.9
Consolidated (1)4,634.0
 3,763.5
 5,125.8
4,554.8
 3,719.4
 5,022.4
________________________ 
(1)For statistical reasons, it is not appropriate to add together the ranges of each business segment in an effort to determine the low and high range around the consolidated loss reserves.

Our range for each business segment was determined by utilizing multiple actuarial loss reserving methods along with various assumptions of reporting patterns and expected loss ratios by loss year. The various outcomes of these techniques were combined to determine a reasonable range of required loss and loss expense reserves. While we believe our approach to determine the range of loss and loss expense is reasonable, there are no assurances that actual loss experience will be within the ranges of loss and loss expense noted above.

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Our selection of the actual carried reserves is generally above the midpoint of the range. We believe that we should be prudent in our reserving practices due to the lengthy reporting patterns and relatively large limits of net liability for any one risk of our direct excess casualty business and of our casualty reinsurance business. Thus, due to this uncertainty regarding estimates for reservereserves for losses and loss expenses, we have carried our consolidated reservereserves for losses and loss expenses, net of reinsurance recoverable, above the midpoint of the low and high estimates for the consolidated net losses and loss expenses. We believe that relying on the more prudent actuarial indications is appropriate for these lines of business.

Reinsurance Recoverable

The following table illustrates our reinsurance recoverable as of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013:2014:
 
June 30,
2014
 December 31,
2013
March 31,
2015
 December 31,
2014
($ in millions)($ in millions)
Ceded case reserves$248.8
 $225.8
$213.3
 $232.6
Ceded IBNR reserves1,052.9
 1,008.7
1,137.0
 1,107.7
Reinsurance recoverable$1,301.7
 $1,234.5
$1,350.3
 $1,340.3

We remain obligated for amounts ceded in the event our reinsurers do not meet their obligations. Accordingly, we have evaluated the reinsurers that are providing reinsurance protection to us and will continue to monitor their credit ratings and financial stability. We generally have the right to terminate our treaty reinsurance contracts at any time, upon prior written notice to the reinsurer, under specified circumstances, including the assignment to the reinsurer by A.M. Best of a financial strength rating of less than “A-.” Approximately 99% of ceded reserves as of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 were recoverable from reinsurers who had an A.M. Best rating of “A-” or higher.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Liquidity is a measure of our ability to access sufficient cash flows to meet the short-term and long-term cash requirements of our business operations. The company believes that its cash flows from operations and investments will provide sufficient liquidity for the foreseeable future.

Holdings is a holding company and transacts no business of its own. Cash flows to Holdings may comprise dividends, advances and loans from its subsidiary companies. Holdings is therefore reliant on receiving dividends and other permitted distributions from its subsidiaries to make dividend payments on its common shares.

Our operating subsidiaries depend upon cash inflows from premium receipts, net of commissions, investment income and proceeds from sales and redemptions of investments. Cash outflows for our operating subsidiaries are in the form of claims payments, net of reinsurance recoveries, reinsurance premium payments, purchase of investments, operating expenses and income tax payments as well as dividend payments to the holding company.

Historically, our operating subsidiaries have generated sufficient cash flows to meet all of their obligations. Because of the inherent volatility of our business, the seasonality in the timing of payments by insureds and cedents, the irregular timing of loss payments, and the impact of a change in interest rates and credit spreads on the investment income as well as seasonality in coupon payment dates for fixed income securities, cash flows from operating activities may vary between periods. In the unlikely event that paid losses exceed operating cash flows in any given period, we would use our cash balances available, liquidate a portion of our investment portfolio or borrow under our revolving loan facility (see "Credit Facilities" below) in order to meet our short-term liquidity needs.

Our total investments and cash and cash equivalents totaled $8.8$8.6 billion as of June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, the main components of which were investment grade fixed income securities and cash and cash equivalents. As of June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, we held $635.1$515.1 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and $518.0$226.0 million of fixed income securities with a maturity of less than one year to meet short-term liquidity needs. Our remaining fixed income securities, equity securities and "other invested assets" are available to meet our long-term liquidity needs.


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As of June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, we had $150 million available under our revolving loan facility.

Dividend Restrictions

The jurisdictions in which our operating subsidiaries are licensed to write business impose regulations requiring companies to maintain or meet various defined statutory ratios, including solvency and liquidity requirements. Some jurisdictions also place restrictions on the declaration and payment of dividends and other distributions. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources” in the Company’s 20132014 Form 10-K.

Cash Flows 
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 2014 2013 2015 2014
 ($ in millions) ($ in millions)
Cash flows provided by operating activities $448.9
 $133.6
 $317.6
 $303.1
Cash flows used in investing activities (184.2) (43.4) (319.1) (188.5)
Cash flows used in financing activities (164.7) (90.3) (67.7) (82.4)
Effect of exchange rate changes on foreign currency cash 3.2
 (7.7) (5.0) 1.7
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 103.2
 (7.8)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (74.2) 33.9
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 531.9
 681.9
 589.3
 531.9
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $635.1
 $674.1
 $515.1
 $565.8

The primary sources of cash inflows from operating activities are premiums received, loss payments from reinsurers, return of funds held balances related to our collateralizedassumed collaterlized property catastrophe reinsurance program through Aeolus Re Ltd. ("Aeolus Re") and investment income. The primary sources of cash outflows from operating activities are ceded premiums paid to reinsurers, claims paid, contributions of funds held balances, commissions paid, operating expenses, interest expense and income taxes. The primary factor in our ability to generate positive operating cash flow is underwriting profitability. We have generated positive operating cash flow for more than 1011 consecutive years.

In our casualty lines of business, claims may be reported and settled many years after the coverage period has terminated. As a result, we expect that we will generate significant operating cash flow as we accumulate casualty loss reserves on our balance sheet. In our property lines of business, claims are generally reported and paid within a relatively short period of time and we expect volatility in our operating cash flows as losses are incurred. We expect increases in the amount of expected loss payments in future periods with a resulting decrease in operating cash flow; however, we do not expect loss payments to exceed the premiums generated. Actual premiums written and collected and losses and loss expenses paid in any period could vary materially from our expectations and could have a significant and adverse effect on operating cash flow.

The increase in cash flows from operations was primarily due to the receipt of $212.3 million of our funds held balance from Aeolus Re, which is included in "funds held" on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, for the 2013 and prior underwriting years. The return of our funds held balance from Aeolus Re is a function of the performance of each underwriting year. The timing and the amounts received from Aeolus Re can vary significantly, and we could potentially not receive any amounts back.

Cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of proceeds on the sale of investments and payments for investments acquired in addition to changes in restricted cash. The change in cash flows used in investing activities reflects the higher net purchases of securities during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013.

Cash flows from financing activities consist primarily of capital raising activities, which include the issuance of common shares or debt, the repurchase of our shares, the payment of dividends and the repayment of debt. The increase in cash flows used in financing activities was due to the $55.2 million increase in share repurchases for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013. Dividends paid increased as we increased our quarterly dividend per share amount to $0.167 in 2014 from $0.125 in 2013.





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Investments

Our funds are primarily invested in liquid, high-grade fixed income securities. As of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013, 88.3%2014, 88.6% and 89.3%88.5%, respectively, of our fixed income portfolio consisted of investment grade securities. The maturity distribution of our fixed-maturity portfolio (on a fair value basis) as of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 20132014 was as follows: 
 June 30,
2014
 December 31,
2013
 March 31,
2015
 December 31,
2014
 ($ in millions) ($ in millions)
Due in one year or less $518.0
 $838.8
 $226.0
 $250.4
Due after one year through five years 2,805.5
 2,698.8
 3,262.6
 3,167.8
Due after five years through ten years 739.2
 697.8
 677.8
 637.2
Due after ten years 93.2
 67.0
 107.4
 79.3
Mortgage-backed 1,323.8
 1,292.5
 1,286.2
 1,263.5
Asset-backed 677.4
 505.9
 728.9
 670.8
Total $6,157.1
 $6,100.8
 $6,288.9
 $6,069.0


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We have investments in "other invested assets", comprising interests in hedge funds, private equity funds, other private securities and high yield loan funds, the carrying value of which was $932.6$926.4 million as of June 30, 2014.March 31, 2015. Some of these funds have redemption notice requirements. For each of our funds, liquidity is allowed after certain defined periods based on the terms of each fund. See Note 4(b) “Investments — Other Invested Assets” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for additional details on our other invested assets.

We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our consolidated results of operations. The potential exists, after a catastrophe loss, for the development of inflationary pressures in a local economy. The effects of inflation are considered implicitly in pricing. Loss reserves are established to recognize likely loss settlements at the date payment is made. Those reserves inherently recognize the effects of inflation. The actual effects of inflation on our results cannot be accurately known, however, until claims are ultimately resolved.

Credit Facilities

In the normal course of our operations, we enter into agreements with financial institutions to obtain secured and unsecured credit facilities.

Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd currently has access to up to $1.45$1.15 billion in letters of credit under two letter of credit facilities, a $1.0 billion uncommitted secured facility with Citibank Europe plc and a $450$150 million committed secured credit facility with a syndication of lenders (the “Amended Secured Credit Facility”). These credit facilities are primarily for the issuance of standby letters of credit to support obligations in connection with the insurance and reinsurance business.

The letters of credit issued under the credit facility with Citibank Europe plc are deemed to be automatically extended without amendment for twelve months from the expiry date, or any future expiration date unless at least 30 days prior to any expiration date Citibank Europe plc notifies us that they elect not to consider the letters of credit renewed for any such additional period.

A portion of the Amended Secured Credit Facility may also be used for revolving loans for general corporate and working capital purposes, up to a maximum of $150 million. We may request that existing lenders under the Amended Secured Credit Facility make additional commitments from time to time, up to $150 million, subject to approval by the lenders. The Amended Secured Credit Facility contains representations, warranties and covenants customary for similar bank loan facilities, including certain covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain a certain leverage ratio and financial strength rating. We are in compliance with all covenants under the Amended Secured Credit Facility as of June 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.

As of June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, we had a combined unused letters of credit capacity of $747.6$659.6 million from the Amended Secured Credit Facility and Citibank Europe plc. We believe that this remaining capacity is sufficient to meet our future letter of credit needs. During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, we did not utilize the revolving loan available under the Amended Secured Credit Facility.


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In September 2014, Allied World Assurance Company, AG entered into a 20-year mortgage commitment with a Swiss bank for a company-usedthe purchase of three floors in an office building in Zug, Switzerland. See "Long-Term Debt" below for additional information regarding the 20-year mortgage commitment. In conjunction with the mortgage commitment, Allied World Assurance Company, AG entered into a three-year credit facility with a Swiss bank that provides up to CHFprovided us $5.2 million (CHF 5.0 millionmillion) for general corporate purposes; however, we will useused the proceeds from the credit facility to fund the purchase of three floors of the office building in Zug, Switzerland. The interest rate for the credit facility is 2.5%.

Pledged Assets

We use trust accounts primarily to meet security requirements for inter-company and certain reinsurance transactions. We also have cash and cash equivalents and investments on deposit with various state or government insurance departments or pledged in favor of ceding companies in order to comply with reinsurance contract provisions and relevant insurance regulations. In addition, our credit facilities are collateralized, at least to the extent of letters of credit outstanding at any given time.

Security arrangements with ceding insurers may subject our assets to security interests or require that a portion of our assets be pledged to, or otherwise held by, third parties. Both of our letter of credit facilities are fully collateralized by assets held in custodial accounts at the Bank of New York Mellon held for the benefit of the banks. Although the investment income derived from our assets while held in trust accrues to our benefit, the investment of these assets is governed by the terms of the letter of credit facilities or the investment regulations of the state or territory of domicile of the ceding insurer, which may be

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more restrictive than the investment regulations otherwise applicable to us. The restrictions may result in lower investment yields on these assets, which may adversely affect our profitability.

As of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013, $2,745.42014, $3,114.1 million and $2,894.4$3,585.8 million, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents and investments were deposited, pledged or held in escrow accounts in favor of ceding companies and other counterparties or government authorities to comply with reinsurance contract provisions, insurance laws and other contract provisions.

In addition, as of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, a further $886.2$599.7 million and $1,053.6$571.8 million, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents and investments were pledged as collateral for our credit facilities.

We do not currently anticipate that the restrictions on liquidity resulting from restrictions on the payment of dividends by our subsidiary companies or from assets committed in trust accounts or to collateralize the letter of credit facilities will have a material impact on our ability to carry out our normal business activities, including interest and dividend payments, respectively, on our senior notes (described below) and common shares.

Financial Strength Ratings

Financial strength ratings represent the opinions of rating agencies on our capacity to meet our obligations. In the event of a significant downgrade in ratings, our ability to write business and to access the capital markets could be impacted. Our financial strength ratings as of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 have not changed since December 31, 2013.2014. See Item 1. “Business” in our 20132014 Form 10-K.

Capital Resources

The table below sets forth the capital structure of the Company as of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013:2014: 
 June 30,
2014
 December 31,
2013
 March 31,
2015
 December 31,
2014
 ($ in millions) ($ in millions)
Senior notes $798.6
 $798.5
 $798.9
 $798.8
Other long-term debt 19.7
 19.2
Shareholders’ equity 3,682.8
 3,519.8
 3,829.1
 3,778.3
Total capitalization $4,481.4
 $4,318.3
 $4,647.7
 $4,596.3
Debt to total capitalization 17.8% 18.5% 17.6% 17.8%

On September 10, 2012, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in which we may offer from time to time common shares of Allied World Switzerland, senior or subordinated debt securities of Allied World Bermuda, guarantees of debt securities of Allied World Bermuda, warrants to purchase common

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shares of Allied World Switzerland, warrants to purchase debt securities of Allied World Bermuda or units which may consist of any combination of the securities listed above. The registration statement is intended to provide us with additional flexibility to access capital markets for general corporate purposes, subject to market conditions and our capital needs.

Share Repurchases

On May 1, 2014, our shareholders approved a new share repurchase program in order for us to repurchase up to $500.0 million of our common shares. This new share repurchase program supersedes the 2012 share repurchase program and no further repurchases will be made under the 2012 share repurchase program. Under the terms of this new share repurchase program, the first three million of common shares repurchased will remain in treasury and will be used by us to satisfy share delivery obligations under our equity-based compensation plans. Any additional common shares will be designated for cancellation at acquisition and will be canceled upon shareholder approval. As of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015, approximately $454.2$367.4 million remained under this share repurchase authorization.









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During the three month and six months ended June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, our share repurchases were as follows: 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2015
($ in millions)($ in millions other than per share amounts)
Common shares repurchased1,949,496
 3,961,692
1,271,213
Total cost of shares repurchased$70.9
 $139.5
$50.9
Average price per share$36.36
 $35.22
$40.08

Shares repurchased by the Company and not designated for cancellation are classified as “Treasury shares, at cost” on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company will issue shares out of treasury principally related to the Company’s employee benefit plans. Shares repurchased and designated for cancellation are constructively retired and recorded as a share cancellation.

Long-Term Debt

In July 2006, Allied World Bermuda issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.50% senior notes due August 1, 2016, with interest payable in arrears August 1 and February 1 each year. Allied World Bermuda can redeem the senior notes prior to maturity, subject to payment of a “make-whole” premium; however, Allied World Bermuda currently has no intention of redeeming the notes.

In November 2010, Allied World Bermuda issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.50% senior notes due November 1, 2020, with interest payable in arrears May 15 and November 15 each year, commencing May 15, 2011. Allied World Bermuda can redeem the senior notes prior to maturity, subject to payment of a “make-whole” premium; however, Allied World Bermuda currently has no intention of redeeming the notes.

The senior notes issued in 2006 and 2010 have been unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed for the payment of the principal and interest by Holdings.

In September 2014, Allied World Assurance Company, AG entered into a 20-year mortgage commitment with a Swiss bank for a company-usedthe the purchase of three floors in an office building in Zug, Switzerland. The total proceeds to be received in 2014 under the mortgage are CHF 18.0was $14.1 million (CHF 14.0 million) with a fixed annual interest rate of 3.2% payable quarterly.quarterly, and an additional $4.1 million (CHF 4.0 million) of proceeds from the mortgage was received in April 2015. The mortgage payments will be CHF$0.3 million (CHF 0.3 millionmillion) per year, plus accrued interest, for the first 19 years with the remaining balance payable at the end of the mortgage. We will receive the proceeds from the bank during the fourth quarter of 2014 at which time we will recognize the mortgage loan liability in our consolidated balance sheet.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.




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Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We believe that we are principally exposed to three types of market risk: interest rate risk, credit risk and currency risk.
The fixed income securities in our investment portfolio are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Any changes in interest rates and credit spreads have a direct effect on the fair values of fixed income securities. As interest rates rise, the fair values fall, and vice versa. As credit spreads widen, the fair values fall, and vice versa.
In the table below changes in fair values as a result of changes in interest rates are determined by calculating hypothetical June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 ending prices based on yields adjusted to reflect the hypothetical changes in interest rates, comparing such hypothetical ending prices to actual ending prices, and multiplying the difference by the principal amount of the security. The sensitivity analysis is based on estimates. The estimated changes of our fixed maturity investments and cash and cash equivalents are presented below and actual changes for interest rate shifts could differ significantly.

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Interest Rate Shift in Basis PointsInterest Rate Shift in Basis Points
-200 -100 -50  +50 +100 +200-200 -100 -50  +50 +100 +200
($ in millions)($ in millions)
Total fair value$7,201.7
 $7,065.9
 $6,993.9
 $6,920.0
 $6,846.1
 $6,773.2
 $6,630.6
$7,068.9
 $6,973.0
 $6,915.9
 $6,853.9
 $6,791.7
 $6,729.6
 $6,606.1
Fair value change from base281.7
 145.9
 73.9
 
 (73.9) (146.8) (289.4)215.0
 119.1
 62.0
 
 (62.2) (124.3) (247.8)
Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)4.1% 2.1% 1.1% % (1.1)% (2.1)% (4.2)%3.1% 1.7% 0.9% % (0.9)% (1.8)% (3.6)%
In the table below changes in fair values as a result of changes in credit spreads are determined by calculating hypothetical June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 ending prices adjusted to reflect the hypothetical changes in credit spreads, comparing such hypothetical ending prices to actual ending prices, and multiplying the difference by the principal amount of the security. The sensitivity analysis is based on estimates. The estimated changes of our non-cash, non-U.S. Treasury fixed maturity investments are presented below and actual changes in credit spreads could differ significantly.
Credit Spread Shift in Basis PointsCredit Spread Shift in Basis Points
-200 -100 -50  +50 +100 +200-200 -100 -50  +50 +100 +200
($ in millions)($ in millions)
Total fair value$5,318.3
 $5,208.4
 $5,153.5
 $5,098.5
 $5,043.5
 $4,988.6
 $4,878.7
$5,003.1
 $4,912.3
 $4,866.9
 $4,821.5
 $4,776.2
 $4,730.8
 $4,640.0
Fair value change from base219.8
 109.9
 55.0
 
 (55.0) (109.9) (219.8)181.6
 90.8
 45.4
 
 (45.3) (90.7) (181.5)
Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)4.3% 2.2% 1.1% % (1.1)% (2.2)% (4.3)%3.8% 1.9% 0.9% % (0.9)% (1.9)% (3.8)%
In addition to credit spread risk, our portfolio is also exposed to the risk of securities being downgraded or of issuers defaulting. In an effort to minimize this risk, our investment guidelines have been defined to ensure that the assets held are well diversified and are primarily high-quality securities.

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The following table shows the types of securities in our portfolio, their fair market values, average rating and portfolio percentage as of June 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.
Fair Value 
 June 30, 2014
 
Average  
Rating
 
Portfolio
Percentage  
Fair Value March 31, 2015 
Average  
Rating
 
Portfolio
Percentage  
($ in millions)    ($ in millions)    
Cash and cash equivalents$762.9
 AAA 8.7%$565.0
 AAA 6.5%
U.S. government securities1,058.6
 AA+ 11.9%1,467.4
 AA+ 17.0%
U.S. government agencies215.7
 AA+ 2.5%110.4
 AA+ 1.3%
Non-U.S. government and government agencies185.1
 AA+ 2.1%189.4
 AA+ 2.2%
State, municipalities and political subdivisions261.3
 AA- 3.0%178.6
 A 2.1%
Mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”):      
Agency MBS659.0
 AA+ 7.5%575.7
 AA+ 6.7%
Non-agency MBS129.5
 B+ 1.5%105.9
 B+ 1.2%
Commercial MBS535.3
 BBB 6.1%604.6
 BBB+ 7.0%
Total mortgage-backed securities1,323.8
 15.1%1,286.2
 14.9%
Corporate securities:      
Financials1,168.9
 A 13.3%1,107.1
 A 12.8%
Industrials1,167.5
 BBB 13.3%1,107.5
 BBB 12.8%
Utilities98.9
 BBB+ 1.1%113.4
 BBB 1.3%
Total corporate securities2,435.3
 27.7%2,328.0
 26.9%
Asset-backed securities:      
Credit cards67.6
 AAA 0.8%75.6
 AAA 1.0%
Auto receivables11.2
 AAA 0.1%51.1
 AAA 0.6%
Student Loans154.9
 AA+ 1.8%167.5
 AAA 1.9%
Collateralized loan obligations381.6
 AA 4.3%376.1
 AA 4.4%
Other62.1
 AAA 0.7%58.6
 AAA 0.7%
Total asset-backed securities677.4
 7.7%728.9
 8.5%
Other invested assets:      
Private equity266.8
 N/A 3.0%365.0
 N/A 4.2%
Hedge funds505.2
 N/A 5.7%397.2
 N/A 4.6%
Other private securities128.1
 N/A 1.5%133.8
 N/A 1.5%
High yield loan fund32.5
 N/A 0.4%30.4
 N/A 0.4%
Total other invested assets932.6
 10.6%926.4
 10.7%
Equities938.1
 N/A 10.7%856.7
 N/A 9.9%
Total investment portfolio$8,790.8
 100.0%$8,637.0
 100.0%
As of June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, we held $6.2$6.3 billion of fixed income securities. Of those assets, approximately 88.3%88.6% were rated investment grade (Baa3/BBB- or higher) with the remaining 11.7%11.4% rated in the below investment grade category. The average credit quality of the fixed maturity portfolios was A+ by Standard & Poor’s.
Our agency pass-through mortgage-backed securities are exposed to prepayment risk, which occurs when holders of individual mortgages increase the frequency with which they prepay the outstanding principal before the maturity date to refinance at a lower interest rate cost. Given the proportion that these securities comprise of the overall portfolio, and the current interest rate environment and condition of the credit market, prepayment risk is not considered significant at this time.
Our non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities are subject to the risk of non-payment due to increased levels of delinquencies, defaults and losses on commercial loans that cumulatively create shortfalls beyond the level of subordination in our specific securities.
As of June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, we held investments in "other invested assets" with a carrying value of $932.6$926.4 million. Included in other invested assets are private equity funds, hedge funds, other private securities and a high yield loan fund. Investments in

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these types of assets involve certain risks related to, among other things, the illiquid nature of the fund shares,

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the limited operating history of these investments, as well as risks associated with the strategies employed by the managers of these investments. The funds’ objectives are generally to seek attractive long-term returns with lower volatility by investing in a range of diversified investment strategies. As our reserves and capital continue to build, we may consider additional investments in these or other alternative investments.
As of June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, our direct exposure to European credit across all of Europe was $748.2$684.0 million as outlined in the table below and is included within “fixed maturity investments trading, at fair value” and “equity securities trading, at fair value” in the consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, we had no direct sovereign exposure to Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Spain or Ukraine.
June 30, 2014March 31, 2015
Sovereign and 
Sovereign
Guaranteed
 
Structured   
Products
 
Corporate
Bonds and   
Equities
 
Total
Exposure     
Sovereign and 
Sovereign
Guaranteed
 
Structured   
Products
 
Corporate
Bonds and   
Equities
 
Total
Exposure     
($ in millions)($ in millions)
Austria$
 $
 $0.1
 $0.1
$
 $
 $1.2
 $1.2
Belgium
 
 15.8
 15.8

 
 19.1
 19.1
Denmark
 
 2.0
 2.0

 
 4.8
 4.8
Finland
 
 1.2
 1.2

 
 4.0
 4.0
France
 0.9
 207.4
 208.3
9.4
 
 117.9
 127.3
Germany31.8
 
 21.1
 52.9
25.8
 
 69.2
 95.0
Greece
 
 2.3
 2.3
Hungary
 
 0.2
 0.2

 
 0.6
 0.6
Ireland
 5.2
 1.5
 6.7

 
 10.4
 10.4
Italy
 
 5.4
 5.4

 
 7.2
 7.2
Luxembourg
 3.7
 14.3
 18.0

 3.6
 10.3
 13.9
Netherlands34.3
 0.8
 79.9
 115.0

 
 79.1
 79.1
Norway
 
 24.7
 24.7
3.6
 
 9.9
 13.5
Poland
 
 0.7
 0.7
Portugal
 
 0.7
 0.7

 
 0.5
 0.5
Russia
 
 0.4
 0.4
Spain
 
 17.8
 17.8

 
 15.3
 15.3
Sweden
 
 45.7
 45.7

 
 25.9
 25.9
Switzerland2.3
 
 43.6
 45.9
2.1
 
 95.7
 97.8
United Kingdom27.3
 4.2
 155.7
 187.2
24.4
 8.1
 133.2
 165.7
Total exposure$95.7
 $14.8
 $637.7
 $748.2
$65.3
 $11.7
 $607.0
 $684.0
The U.S. dollar is our reporting currency and the functional currency of all of our operating subsidiaries. However, we enter into insurance and reinsurance contracts where the premiums receivable and losses payable are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. In addition, we maintain a portion of our investments and liabilities in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily Euro, British Sterling,pound sterling, Swiss Franc and the Canadian dollar. Receivables in non-U.S. currencies are generally converted into U.S. dollars at the time of receipt. When we incur a liability in a non-U.S. currency, we carry such liability on our books in the original currency. These liabilities are converted from the non-U.S. currency to U.S. dollars at the time of payment. As a result, we have an exposure to foreign currency risk resulting from fluctuations in exchange rates. We utilize a hedging strategy to minimize the potential loss of value caused by currency fluctuations by using foreign currency forward contract derivatives that expire in 90 days from purchase.
As of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, approximately 4.3%4.2% and 2.3%3.7%, respectively, of our total investments and cash and cash equivalents were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Of our business written during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, approximately 14% and 11%, respectively,15% was written in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
Item 4.Controls and Procedures.

In connection with the preparation of this quarterly report, our management has performed an evaluation, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and

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procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of June 30, 2014.March 31,

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2015. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, our Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by SEC rules and forms and accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide an absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our Company have been detected.

No changes were made in our internal controls over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), during the quarter ended June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings.
The Company, in common with the insurance industry in general, is subject to litigation and arbitration in the normal course of its business. These legal proceedings generally relate to claims asserted by or against the Company in the ordinary course of insurance or reinsurance operations. Estimated amounts payable under these proceedings are included in the reserve for losses and loss expenses in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2014,March 31, 2015, the Company was not a party to any material legal proceedings arising outside the ordinary course of business that management believes will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flow.

Item 1A.Risk Factors.
Our business is subject to a number of risks, including those identified in Item 1A. of Part I of our 20132014 Form 10-K, that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity and that could cause our operating results to vary significantly from period to period. There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in our 20132014 Form 10-K. The risks described in our 20132014 Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity.

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Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
(c)The following table summarizes our repurchases of our common shares during the three months ended June 30, 2014:March 31, 2015:
Period 
Total Number  
of Shares
Purchased
 
Average
Price Paid
per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased   
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs  
 
Maximum Dollar Value
(or Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares that May Yet
be Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs
April 1 - 30 2014 690,000
 $34.76
 690,000
 $142.9 million  
May 1 - 31, 2014 630,000
 36.79
 630,000
 477.9 million  
June 1 - 30, 2014 629,496
 37.65
 629,496
 454.2 million  
Total 1,949,496
 $36.36
 1,949,496
 $454.2 million(1)
Period 
Total Number  
of Shares
Purchased
 
Average
Price Paid
per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased   
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs  
 
Maximum Dollar Value
(or Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares that May Yet
be Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs
January 1 - 31, 2015 216,982
 $37.77
 216,982
 $410.2 million  
February 1 - 28, 2015 439,875
 40.36
 439,875
 392.4 million  
March 1 - 31, 2015 614,356
 40.69
 614,356
 367.4 million  
Total 1,271,213
 $40.08
 1,271,213
 $367.4 million(1)
________________________  
(1)At the 2014 Annual Shareholder Meeting on May 1, 2014, Holdings’ shareholders approved a new, two-year $500 million share repurchase program. The newPlease see Part I, Item 2 - “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources - Share Repurchases” for more information about our share repurchase program superseded the 2012 share repurchase program effective May 1, 2014.program. Share repurchases may be effected from time to time through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers or otherwise.

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Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.

Item 5.Other Information.
None.

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Item 6.Exhibits.

Exhibit
Number
 Description
2.1(1) Deed of Amendment, dated as of March 31, 2015, by and between Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance plc and Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd related to the Hong Kong branch.
3.1(1)2.2(2) ArticlesDeed of AssociationAmendment, dated as of March 31, 2015, by and between Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance plc and Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd related to the Singapore branch.
3.1(3)Organizational Regulations of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG, as amended and restated.
10.1(2)†Employment Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2014, by and between Allied World National Assurance Company and Louis P. Iglesias.
31.1 Certification by Chief Executive Officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
31.2 Certification by Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.1* Certification by Chief Executive Officer, as required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.2* Certification by Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
101.1 Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014 and 2013 and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
________________________ 
(1)Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG filed with the SEC on March 31, 2015.
(2)Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG filed with the SEC on March 31, 2015.
(3)Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG filed with the SEC on May 2, 2014.
(2)
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG filed with the SEC on August 2, 2013. Other than with respect to commencement date, title, base salary and employer, the employment agreement for Mr. Louis P. Iglesias is materially identical to the employment agreement for Mr. John Gauthier filed thereto.

Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

February 20, 2015.
*These certifications are being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18 United States Code) and are not being filed as part of this report.
  


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 ALLIED WORLD ASSURANCE COMPANY HOLDINGS, AG
Dated: July 23, 2014April 22, 2015  
   
 By:/s/ Scott A. Carmilani
 Name: Scott A. Carmilani
 Title:President and Chief Executive Officer
Dated: July 23, 2014April 22, 2015  
   
 By:/s/ Thomas A. Bradley
 Name:Thomas A. Bradley
 Title:Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Dated: July 23, 2014April 22, 2015  
   
 By:/s/ Kent W. Ziegler
 Name:Kent W. Ziegler
 Title:Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Accounting Officer

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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
 Description
2.1(1) Deed of Amendment, dated as of March 31, 2015, by and between Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance plc and Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd related to the Hong Kong branch.
3.1(1)2.2(2) ArticlesDeed of AssociationAmendment, dated as of March 31, 2015, by and between Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance plc and Allied World Assurance Company, Ltd related to the Singapore branch.
3.1(3)Organizational Regulations of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG, as amended and restated.
10.1(2)†

Employment Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2014, by and between Allied World National Assurance Company and Louis P. Iglesias.

31.1 Certification by Chief Executive Officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
31.2 Certification by Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.1* Certification by Chief Executive Officer, as required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.2* Certification by Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
101.1 
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2014March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2013,2014, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2015 and 2014 and 2013 and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
________________________ 
(1)Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG filed with the SEC on March 31, 2015.
(2)Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG filed with the SEC on March 31, 2015.
(3)Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG filed with the SEC on May 2, 2014.
(2)Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG filed with the SEC on August 2, 2013. Other than with respect to commencement date, title, base salary and employer, the employment agreement for Mr. Louis P. Iglesias is materially identical to the employment agreement for Mr. John Gauthier filed thereto.

Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

February 20, 2015.
*These certifications are being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18 United States Code) and are not being filed as part of this report.