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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission file number 001-35522
BANC OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
04-3639825
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
3 MacArthur Place, Santa Ana, California
(Address of principal executive offices)
92707
(Zip Code)
(855) 361-2262
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)  Yes  No 


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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareBANCNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
As of AugustNovember 4, 2022,, the registrant had outstanding 59,502,54959,681,760 shares of voting common stock and 477,321 shares of Class B non-voting common stock.


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BANC OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
JuneSeptember 30, 2022
Table of Contents
Page
Item 1 –
Item 2 –
Item 3 –
Item 4 –
Item 1 –
Item 1A –
Item 2 –
Item 3 –
Item 4 –
Item 5 –
Item 6 –

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Forward-Looking Statements -
When used in this report and in documents filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), in press releases or other public stockholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases “believe,” “will,” “should,” “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project,” “plans,” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “Safe-Harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. These statements may relate to future financial performance, strategic plans or objectives, revenue, expense or earnings projections, or other financial items of Banc of California, Inc. and its affiliates (“BANC,” the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”). By their nature, these statements are subject to numerous uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the statements.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated or projected include, but are not limited to, the following:
i.the continuing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and steps taken by governmental and other authorities to contain, mitigate and combat the pandemic on our business, operations, financial performance and prospects;
ii.the costs and effects of litigation, including legal fees and other expenses, settlements and judgments;
iii.the risk that we will not be successful in the implementation of our capital utilization strategy, new lines of business, new products and services, or other strategic initiatives;
iv.risks that the Company’s merger and acquisition transactions may disrupt current plans and operations and lead to difficulties in customer and employee retention, risks that the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to these transactions could be significantly higher than anticipated and risks that the expected revenues, cost savings, synergies, and other benefits of these transactions might not be realized to the extent anticipated, within the anticipated timetables, or at all;all and, in the case of our recent acquisition of Deepstack Technologies, LLC ("Deepstack"), reputational risk, regulatory risk and potential adverse reactions of the Company's or Deepstack's customers, supplier, vendors, employees or other business partners;
v.the credit risks of lending activities, which may be affected by deterioration in real estate markets and the financial condition of borrowers, and the operational risk of lending activities, including but not limited to, the effectiveness of our underwriting practices and the risk of fraud, any of which may lead to increased loan delinquencies, losses, and nonperforming assets in our loan portfolio, and may result in our allowance for credit losses not being adequate and require us to materially increase our credit loss reserves;
vi.the quality and composition of our securities portfolio;
vii.changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, including any impact of supply chain disruptions, or changes in financial markets, and the risk of recession;
viii.changes in the interest rate environment and levels of general interest rates, including the recent and anticipated increases by the FRB in its benchmark rate, the impacts of inflation, the relative differences between short- and long-term interest rates, deposit interest rates, and their impact on our net interest margin, tangible book value, and the cost of funding sources;
ix.fluctuations in the demand for loans, and fluctuations in commercial and residential real estate values in our market area;
x.our ability to develop and maintain a strong core deposit base or other low cost funding sources necessary to fund our activities;
xi.results of examinations by regulatory authorities of the Company and the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, limit our business activities, require us to change our business mix, restrict our ability to invest in certain assets, increase our allowance for credit losses, result in write-downs of asset values, increase our capital levels, affect our ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, or impose fines, penalties or sanctions, any of which could adversely affect our liquidity and earnings;
xii.legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business, including, without limitation, changes in tax laws and policies, changes in privacy laws, and changes in regulatory capital or other rules, and the availability of resources to address or respond to such changes;
xiii.our ability to control operating costs and expenses;
xiv.staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the implementation of corporate strategies that affect our work force and potential associated charges;
xv.the risk that our enterprise risk management framework may not be effective in mitigating risk and reducing the potential for losses;
xvi.errors in estimates of the fair values of certain of our assets and liabilities, which may result in significant changes in valuation;
xvii.uncertainty regarding the expected discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and the use of alternative reference rates;
xviii.failures or security breaches with respect to the network, applications, vendors and computer systems on which we depend, including but not limited to, due to cybersecurity threats;
xix.our ability to attract and retain key members of our senior management team;
xx.increased competitive pressures among financial services companies;
xxi.changes in consumer spending, borrowing and saving habits;
xxii.the effects of climate change, severe weather events, natural disasters, pandemics, epidemics and other public health crises, acts of war or terrorism, and other external events on our business;
xxiii.the ability of key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us;
xxiv.changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board or their application to our business, including additional guidance and interpretation on accounting issues and details of the implementation of new accounting standards;
xxv.continuing impact of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s credit loss accounting standard, referred to as Current Expected Credit Loss, which requires financial institutions to determine periodic estimates of lifetime expected credit losses on loans, and provide for the expected credit losses as allowances for loan losses;
xxvi.share price volatility and reputational risks, related to, among other things, speculative trading and certain traders shorting our common stock and attempting to generate negative publicity about us;
xxvii.our ability to obtain regulatory approvals or non-objection to take various capital actions, including the payment of dividends by us or our bank subsidiary, or repurchases of our common stock; and
xxviii.other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services and the other risks described in this report and from time to time in other documents that we file with or furnish to the SEC, including, without limitation, the risks described under “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BANC OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$43,736 $41,729 Cash and due from banks$69,358 $41,729 
Interest-earning deposits in financial institutionsInterest-earning deposits in financial institutions199,328 186,394 Interest-earning deposits in financial institutions186,700 186,394 
Total cash and cash equivalentsTotal cash and cash equivalents243,064 228,123 Total cash and cash equivalents256,058 228,123 
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $285,672 at June 30, 2022)329,272 — 
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $263,352 at September 30, 2022)Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $263,352 at September 30, 2022)328,757 — 
Securities available-for-sale, at fair valueSecurities available-for-sale, at fair value865,435 1,315,703 Securities available-for-sale, at fair value847,565 1,315,703 
Loans receivableLoans receivable7,451,264 7,251,480 Loans receivable7,289,320 7,251,480 
Allowance for loan lossesAllowance for loan losses(93,793)(92,584)Allowance for loan losses(92,444)(92,584)
Loans receivable, netLoans receivable, net7,357,471 7,158,896 Loans receivable, net7,196,876 7,158,896 
Federal Home Loan Bank and other bank stock, at costFederal Home Loan Bank and other bank stock, at cost51,489 44,632 Federal Home Loan Bank and other bank stock, at cost54,428 44,632 
Premises and equipment, netPremises and equipment, net108,523 112,868 Premises and equipment, net107,728 112,868 
Bank owned life insuranceBank owned life insurance125,326 123,720 Bank owned life insurance126,199 123,720 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets32,632 35,442 Operating lease right-of-use assets30,321 35,442 
Investments in alternative energy partnerships, netInvestments in alternative energy partnerships, net23,531 25,888 Investments in alternative energy partnerships, net22,401 25,888 
Deferred income taxes, netDeferred income taxes, net54,455 50,774 Deferred income taxes, net56,376 50,774 
Income tax receivableIncome tax receivable4,563 7,952 Income tax receivable3,430 7,952 
GoodwillGoodwill95,127 94,301 Goodwill114,312 94,301 
Other intangible assets, net4,677 6,411 
Other intangiblesOther intangibles8,081 6,411 
Other assetsOther assets206,548 189,033 Other assets216,046 189,033 
Total assetsTotal assets$9,502,113 $9,393,743 Total assets$9,368,578 $9,393,743 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Noninterest-bearing depositsNoninterest-bearing deposits$2,826,599 $2,788,196 Noninterest-bearing deposits$2,943,585 $2,788,196 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits4,732,084 4,651,239 Interest-bearing deposits4,336,800 4,651,239 
Total depositsTotal deposits7,558,683 7,439,435 Total deposits7,280,385 7,439,435 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances, netFederal Home Loan Bank advances, net511,695 476,059 Federal Home Loan Bank advances, net727,021 476,059 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings98,000 25,000 Other borrowings10,000 25,000 
Long-term debt, netLong-term debt, net274,587 274,386 Long-term debt, net274,746 274,386 
Reserve for loss on repurchased loansReserve for loss on repurchased loans3,222 4,348 Reserve for loss on repurchased loans3,006 4,348 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities37,500 40,675 Operating lease liabilities34,937 40,675 
Accrued expenses and other liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other liabilities69,296 68,550 Accrued expenses and other liabilities86,493 68,550 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities8,552,983 8,328,453 Total liabilities8,416,588 8,328,453 
Commitments and contingent liabilitiesCommitments and contingent liabilities00Commitments and contingent liabilities
Preferred stockPreferred stock— 94,956 Preferred stock— 94,956 
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 446,863,844 shares authorized; 64,725,426 shares issued and 59,985,736 shares outstanding at June 30, 2022; 64,599,170 shares issued and 62,188,206 shares outstanding at December 31, 2021647 646 
Class B non-voting non-convertible common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 3,136,156 shares authorized; 477,321 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and at December 31, 2021
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 446,863,844 shares authorized; 65,159,580 shares issued and 59,679,558 shares outstanding at September 30, 2022; 64,599,170 shares issued and 62,188,206 shares outstanding at December 31, 2021Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 446,863,844 shares authorized; 65,159,580 shares issued and 59,679,558 shares outstanding at September 30, 2022; 64,599,170 shares issued and 62,188,206 shares outstanding at December 31, 2021652 646 
Class B non-voting non-convertible common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 3,136,156 shares authorized; 477,321 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021Class B non-voting non-convertible common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 3,136,156 shares authorized; 477,321 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital856,079 854,873 Additional paid-in capital864,806 854,873 
Retained earningsRetained earnings210,471 147,894 Retained earnings231,084 147,894 
Treasury stock, at cost (4,739,690 and 2,410,964 shares at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021)(84,013)(40,827)
Treasury stock, at cost (5,480,022 and 2,410,964 shares at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021)Treasury stock, at cost (5,480,022 and 2,410,964 shares at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021)(96,978)(40,827)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, netAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net(34,059)7,743 Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net(47,579)7,743 
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity949,130 1,065,290 Total stockholders’ equity951,990 1,065,290 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$9,502,113 $9,393,743 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$9,368,578 $9,393,743 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
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BANC OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
June 30,
2021
20222021September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
20222021
Interest and dividend incomeInterest and dividend incomeInterest and dividend income
Loans, including feesLoans, including fees$78,895 $76,234 $61,900 $155,129 $123,245 Loans, including fees$83,699 $78,895 $63,837 $238,828 $187,082 
SecuritiesSecurities8,124 7,309 6,986 15,433 13,487 Securities10,189 8,124 7,167 25,622 20,654 
Other interest-earning assetsOther interest-earning assets1,399 726 791 2,125 1,563 Other interest-earning assets2,085 1,399 787 4,210 2,350 
Total interest and dividend incomeTotal interest and dividend income88,418 84,269 69,677 172,687 138,295 Total interest and dividend income95,973 88,418 71,791 268,660 210,086 
Interest expenseInterest expenseInterest expense
DepositsDeposits3,180 1,388 3,543 4,568 7,829 Deposits8,987 3,180 2,412 13,555 10,241 
Federal Home Loan Bank advancesFederal Home Loan Bank advances3,114 2,953 2,944 6,067 6,056 Federal Home Loan Bank advances3,558 3,114 2,990 9,625 9,046 
Long-term debt and other interest-bearing liabilitiesLong-term debt and other interest-bearing liabilities3,825 3,487 3,343 7,312 6,647 Long-term debt and other interest-bearing liabilities4,020 3,825 3,413 11,332 10,060 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense10,119 7,828 9,830 17,947 20,532 Total interest expense16,565 10,119 8,815 34,512 29,347 
Net interest incomeNet interest income78,299 76,441 59,847 154,740 117,763 Net interest income79,408 78,299 62,976 234,148 180,739 
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses(Reversal of) provision for credit losses— (31,542)(2,154)(31,542)(3,261)(Reversal of) provision for credit losses— — (1,147)(31,542)(4,408)
Net interest income after (reversal of) provision for credit lossesNet interest income after (reversal of) provision for credit losses78,299 107,983 62,001 186,282 121,024 Net interest income after (reversal of) provision for credit losses79,408 78,299 64,123 265,690 185,147 
Noninterest incomeNoninterest incomeNoninterest income
Customer service feesCustomer service fees2,578 2,434 1,990 5,012 3,748 Customer service fees2,462 2,578 1,900 7,474 5,648 
Loan servicing incomeLoan servicing income109 212 38 321 306 Loan servicing income636 109 170 957 476 
Income from bank owned life insuranceIncome from bank owned life insurance810 796 690 1,606 1,362 Income from bank owned life insurance873 810 715 2,479 2,077 
Net gain on sale of securities available-for-saleNet gain on sale of securities available-for-sale— 16 — 16 — Net gain on sale of securities available-for-sale— — — 16 — 
Other incomeOther income3,689 2,452 725 6,141 2,836 Other income1,710 3,689 2,734 7,851 5,570 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income7,186 5,910 3,443 13,096 8,252 Total noninterest income5,681 7,186 5,519 18,777 13,771 
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expenseNoninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefitsSalaries and employee benefits28,264 28,987 25,042 57,251 50,761 Salaries and employee benefits27,997 28,264 24,786 85,248 75,547 
Occupancy and equipmentOccupancy and equipment7,876 7,855 7,277 15,731 14,473 Occupancy and equipment8,649 7,876 7,124 24,380 21,597 
Professional feesProfessional fees4,107 2,907 1,749 7,014 5,771 Professional fees4,507 4,107 892 11,521 6,663 
Data processingData processing1,782 1,828 1,621 3,610 3,276 Data processing1,699 1,782 1,646 5,309 4,922 
Regulatory assessmentsRegulatory assessments1,021 775 769 1,796 1,543 Regulatory assessments925 1,021 812 2,721 2,355 
Loss (gain) on investments in alternative energy partnershipsLoss (gain) on investments in alternative energy partnerships1,043 158 (829)1,201 2,801 Loss (gain) on investments in alternative energy partnerships504 1,043 (1,785)1,705 1,016 
Reversal of provision for loan repurchases(490)(471)(99)(961)(231)
Amortization of intangible assets313 441 282 754 564 
(Reversal of) provision for loss on repurchased loans(Reversal of) provision for loss on repurchased loans(26)(490)(42)(987)(273)
Amortization of other intangiblesAmortization of other intangibles396 313 282 1,150 846 
Merger-related costs— — 700 — 1,400 
Acquisition, integration and transaction costsAcquisition, integration and transaction costs2,080 — 1,000 2,080 2,400 
All other expense4,696 4,116 3,320 8,812 6,637 
Other expenseOther expense4,231 4,696 3,096 13,043 9,733 
Total noninterest expenseTotal noninterest expense48,612 46,596 39,832 95,208 86,995 Total noninterest expense50,962 48,612 37,811 146,170 124,806 
Income from operations before income taxesIncome from operations before income taxes36,873 67,297 25,612 104,170 42,281 Income from operations before income taxes34,127 36,873 31,831 138,297 74,112 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense10,161 18,785 6,562 28,946 8,856 Income tax expense9,931 10,161 8,661 38,877 17,517 
Net incomeNet income26,712 48,512 19,050 75,224 33,425 Net income24,196 26,712 23,170 99,420 56,595 
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends— 1,420 1,727 1,420 4,868 Preferred stock dividends— — 1,727 1,420 6,595 
Income allocated to participating securitiesIncome allocated to participating securities— — — — 122 Income allocated to participating securities— — — — 160 
Impact of preferred stock redemptionImpact of preferred stock redemption— 3,747 — 3,747 3,347 Impact of preferred stock redemption— — — 3,747 3,347 
Net income available to common stockholdersNet income available to common stockholders$26,712 $43,345 $17,323 $70,057 $25,088 Net income available to common stockholders$24,196 $26,712 $21,443 $94,253 $46,493 
Earnings per common share:Earnings per common share:Earnings per common share:
BasicBasic$0.44 $0.69 $0.34 $1.13 $0.50 Basic$0.40 $0.44 $0.42 $1.54 $0.92 
DilutedDiluted$0.43 $0.69 $0.34 $1.13 $0.49 Diluted$0.40 $0.43 $0.42 $1.53 $0.91 
Earnings per class B common share:Earnings per class B common share:Earnings per class B common share:
BasicBasic$0.44 $0.69 $0.34 $1.13 $0.50 Basic$0.40 $0.44 $0.42 $1.54 $0.92 
DilutedDiluted$0.44 $0.69 $0.34 $1.13 $0.50 Diluted$0.40 $0.44 $0.42 $1.54 $0.92 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
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BANC OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
June 30,
2021
20222021September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
20222021
Net incomeNet income$26,712 $48,512 $19,050 $75,224 $33,425 Net income$24,196 $26,712 $23,170 $99,420 $56,595 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income, net of tax:
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities:Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities:Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities:
Unrealized (loss) gain arising during the periodUnrealized (loss) gain arising during the period(15,113)(26,913)9,555 (42,026)6,994 Unrealized (loss) gain arising during the period(13,715)(15,113)(3,792)(55,741)3,202 
Reclassification adjustment for gain included in net incomeReclassification adjustment for gain included in net income— (11)— (11)— Reclassification adjustment for gain included in net income— — — (11)— 
Total change in unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securitiesTotal change in unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities(15,113)(26,924)9,555 (42,037)6,994 Total change in unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities(13,715)(15,113)(3,792)(55,752)3,202 
Amortization of unrealized loss on securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturityAmortization of unrealized loss on securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity226 — 235 — Amortization of unrealized loss on securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity195 226 — 430 — 
Total other comprehensive (loss)/income(14,887)(26,915)9,555 (41,802)6,994 
Total other comprehensive (loss) incomeTotal other comprehensive (loss) income(13,520)(14,887)(3,792)(55,322)3,202 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$11,825 $21,597 $28,605 $33,422 $40,419 Comprehensive income$10,676 $11,825 $19,378 $44,098 $59,797 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

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BANC OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Stockholders' EquityPreferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Stockholders' Equity
VotingClass B
Non-Voting
VotingClass B
Non-Voting
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Balance at March 31, 2022$ $646 $5 $855,198 $187,457 $(45,125)$(19,172)$979,009 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 2022$ $647 $5 $856,079 $210,471 $(84,013)$(34,059)$949,130 
Comprehensive income:Comprehensive income:Comprehensive income:
Net incomeNet income— — — — 26,712 — — 26,712 Net income— — — — 24,196 — — 24,196 
Other comprehensive loss, netOther comprehensive loss, net— — — — — — (14,887)(14,887)Other comprehensive loss, net— — — — — — (13,520)(13,520)
Issuance of common stockIssuance of common stock— — (1)— — — — Issuance of common stock— — 7,195 — — — 7,200 
Purchase of 2,113,176 shares of treasury stock— — — — — (38,888)— (38,888)
Purchase of 740,332 shares of treasury stockPurchase of 740,332 shares of treasury stock— — — — — (12,965)— (12,965)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— — — 1,482 — — — 1,482 Share-based compensation expense— — — 1,715 — — — 1,715 
Restricted stock surrendered due to employee tax liabilityRestricted stock surrendered due to employee tax liability— — — (600)— — — (600)Restricted stock surrendered due to employee tax liability— — — (183)— — — (183)
Shares purchased under the Dividend Reinvestment PlanShares purchased under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan— — — — (30)— — (30)Shares purchased under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan— — — — (20)— — (20)
Dividends declared ($0.06 per common share)Dividends declared ($0.06 per common share)— — — — (3,668)— — (3,668)Dividends declared ($0.06 per common share)— — — — (3,563)— — (3,563)
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends— — — — — — — — Preferred stock dividends— — — — — — — — 
Balance at June 30, 2022$ $647 $5 $856,079 $210,471 $(84,013)$(34,059)$949,130 
Balance at September 30, 2022Balance at September 30, 2022$ $652 $5 $864,806 $231,084 $(96,978)$(47,579)$951,990 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Balance at March 31, 2021$94,956 $526 $5 $629,844 $115,004 $(40,827)$5,185 $804,693 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Balance at June 30, 2021Balance at June 30, 2021$94,956 $527 $5 $630,654 $129,307 $(40,827)$14,740 $829,362 
Comprehensive income:Comprehensive income:Comprehensive income:
Net incomeNet income— — — — 19,050 — — 19,050 Net income— — — — 23,170 — — 23,170 
Other comprehensive gain, net— — — — — — 9,555 9,555 
Other comprehensive loss, netOther comprehensive loss, net— — — — — — (3,792)(3,792)
Issuance of common stockIssuance of common stock— — (1)— — — — Issuance of common stock— — — — — — — — 
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— — — 1,338 — — — 1,338 Share-based compensation expense— — — 1,106 — — — 1,106 
Restricted stock surrendered due to employee tax liabilityRestricted stock surrendered due to employee tax liability— — — (527)— — — (527)Restricted stock surrendered due to employee tax liability— — — (278)— — — (278)
Shares purchased under the Dividend Reinvestment PlanShares purchased under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan— — — — (30)— — (30)Shares purchased under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan— — — 30 (30)— — — 
Dividends declared ($0.06 per common share)Dividends declared ($0.06 per common share)— — — — (2,990)— — (2,990)Dividends declared ($0.06 per common share)— — — — (3,038)— — (3,038)
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends— — — — (1,727)— — (1,727)Preferred stock dividends— — — — (1,727)— — (1,727)
Balance at June 30, 2021$94,956 $527 $5 $630,654 $129,307 $(40,827)$14,740 $829,362 
Balance at September 30, 2021Balance at September 30, 2021$94,956 $527 $5 $631,512 $147,682 $(40,827)$10,948 $844,803 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
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BANC OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY, continued
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Stockholders' EquityPreferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Stockholders' Equity
VotingClass B
Non-Voting
VotingClass B
Non-Voting
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Balance at December 31, 2021Balance at December 31, 2021$94,956 $646 $5 $854,873 $147,894 $(40,827)$7,743 $1,065,290 Balance at December 31, 2021$94,956 $646 $5 $854,873 $147,894 $(40,827)$7,743 $1,065,290 
Comprehensive income:Comprehensive income:Comprehensive income:
Net incomeNet income— — — — 75,224 — — 75,224 Net income— — — — 99,420 — — 99,420 
Other comprehensive loss, netOther comprehensive loss, net— — — — — — (41,802)(41,802)Other comprehensive loss, net— — — — — — (55,322)(55,322)
Issuance of common stockIssuance of common stock— — (1)— — — — Issuance of common stock— — 7,194 — — — 7,200 
Redemption of preferred stockRedemption of preferred stock(94,956)— — — (3,747)— — (98,703)Redemption of preferred stock(94,956)— — — (3,747)— — (98,703)
Purchase of 2,328,726 shares of treasury stock— — — — — (43,186)— (43,186)
Purchase of 3,069,058 shares of treasury stockPurchase of 3,069,058 shares of treasury stock— — — — — (56,151)— (56,151)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— — — 2,767 — — — 2,767 Share-based compensation expense— — — 4,482 — — — 4,482 
Restricted stock surrendered due to employee tax liabilityRestricted stock surrendered due to employee tax liability— — — (1,560)— — — (1,560)Restricted stock surrendered due to employee tax liability— — — (1,743)— — — (1,743)
Shares purchased under the Dividend Reinvestment PlanShares purchased under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan— — — — (60)— — (60)Shares purchased under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan— — — — (80)— — (80)
Dividends declared ($0.12 per common share)— — — — (7,420)— — (7,420)
Dividends declared ($0.18 per common share)Dividends declared ($0.18 per common share)— — — — (10,983)— — (10,983)
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends— — — — (1,420)— — (1,420)Preferred stock dividends— — — — (1,420)— — (1,420)
Balance at June 30, 2022$ $647 $5 $856,079 $210,471 $(84,013)$(34,059)$949,130 
Balance at September 30, 2022Balance at September 30, 2022$ $652 $5 $864,806 $231,084 $(96,978)$(47,579)$951,990 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Balance at December 31, 2020Balance at December 31, 2020$184,878 $522 $5 $634,704 $110,179 $(40,827)$7,746 $897,207 Balance at December 31, 2020$184,878 $522 $5 $634,704 $110,179 $(40,827)$7,746 $897,207 
Comprehensive loss:Comprehensive loss:Comprehensive loss:
Net lossNet loss— — — — 33,425 — — 33,425 Net loss— — — — 56,595 — — 56,595 
Other comprehensive income, netOther comprehensive income, net— — — — — — 6,994 6,994 Other comprehensive income, net— — — — — — 3,202 3,202 
Issuance of common stockIssuance of common stock— — (2)— — — — Issuance of common stock— — (2)— — — — 
Redemption of preferred stockRedemption of preferred stock(89,922)— — — (3,347)— — (93,269)Redemption of preferred stock(89,922)— — — (3,347)— — (93,269)
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options— — — 300 — — — 300 Exercise of stock options— — — 300 — — — 300 
Exercise of stock appreciation rightsExercise of stock appreciation rights— — (5,375)— — — (5,372)Exercise of stock appreciation rights— — (5,375)— — — (5,372)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— — — 2,882 — — — 2,882 Share-based compensation expense— — — 3,988 — — — 3,988 
Restricted stock surrendered due to employee tax liabilityRestricted stock surrendered due to employee tax liability— — — (1,855)— — — (1,855)Restricted stock surrendered due to employee tax liability— — — (2,133)— — — (2,133)
Shares purchased under the Dividend Reinvestment PlanShares purchased under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan— — — — (59)— — (59)Shares purchased under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan— — — 30 (89)— — (59)
Dividends declared ($0.12 per common share)— — — — (6,023)— — (6,023)
Dividends declared ($0.18 per common share)Dividends declared ($0.18 per common share)— — — — (9,061)— — (9,061)
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends— — — — (4,868)— — (4,868)Preferred stock dividends— — — — (6,595)— — (6,595)
Balance at June 30, 2021$94,956 $527 $5 $630,654 $129,307 $(40,827)$14,740 $829,362 
Balance at September 30, 2021Balance at September 30, 2021$94,956 $527 $5 $631,512 $147,682 $(40,827)$10,948 $844,803 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
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BANC OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net incomeNet income$75,224 $33,425 Net income$99,420 $56,595 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activitiesAdjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activitiesAdjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Reversal of provision for credit lossesReversal of provision for credit losses(31,542)(3,261)Reversal of provision for credit losses(31,542)(4,408)
Reversal of provision for loan repurchasesReversal of provision for loan repurchases(961)(231)Reversal of provision for loan repurchases(987)(273)
Depreciation on premises and equipmentDepreciation on premises and equipment7,920 7,741 Depreciation on premises and equipment11,883 11,414 
Amortization of intangible assets754 564 
Amortization of other intangiblesAmortization of other intangibles1,150 846 
Amortization of debt issuance costsAmortization of debt issuance costs837 812 Amortization of debt issuance costs1,322 1,283 
Net amortization of premium on securitiesNet amortization of premium on securities587 774 Net amortization of premium on securities834 1,184 
Net accretion of deferred loan costs and fees(81)(1,983)
Net amortization of premiums on purchased loans652 1,434 
Net amortization (accretion) of deferred loan costs (fees) and purchased premiums (discounts)Net amortization (accretion) of deferred loan costs (fees) and purchased premiums (discounts)520 (1,063)
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)Deferred income tax expense (benefit)975 (1,963)Deferred income tax expense (benefit)(1,547)(3,476)
Bank owned life insurance incomeBank owned life insurance income(1,606)(1,362)Bank owned life insurance income(2,479)(2,077)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense2,767 2,882 Share-based compensation expense4,482 3,988 
Income from interest rate swapsIncome from interest rate swaps(185)(200)Income from interest rate swaps(224)(240)
Loss on investments in alternative energy partnerships and affordable housing investmentsLoss on investments in alternative energy partnerships and affordable housing investments3,456 4,864 Loss on investments in alternative energy partnerships and affordable housing investments5,432 4,130 
Fair value adjustment for loans held-for-sale— (20)
Net gain on sale of securities available-for-saleNet gain on sale of securities available-for-sale(16)— Net gain on sale of securities available-for-sale(16)— 
Gain on sale-leaseback of branchGain on sale-leaseback of branch(771)— Gain on sale-leaseback of branch(771)(841)
Loss on disposal of property and equipment— 
Repurchase of mortgage loansRepurchase of mortgage loans(1,262)(1,433)Repurchase of mortgage loans(1,592)(1,852)
Proceeds from sales of and principal collected on other loans held-for-sale— 13 
Change in accrued interest receivable and other assetsChange in accrued interest receivable and other assets26,514 (3,246)Change in accrued interest receivable and other assets29,662 4,910 
Change in accrued interest payable and other liabilitiesChange in accrued interest payable and other liabilities(8,122)25,279 Change in accrued interest payable and other liabilities(5,040)5,579 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities75,148 64,089 Net cash provided by operating activities110,507 75,699 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-saleProceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale17,645 — Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale17,645 — 
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available-for-saleProceeds from maturities and calls of securities available-for-sale38,500 100,230 Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available-for-sale38,500 120,230 
Purchases of securities available-for-salePurchases of securities available-for-sale(15,000)(226,813)Purchases of securities available-for-sale(27,500)(226,813)
Proceeds from principal repayments of securities held-to-maturity and available-for-saleProceeds from principal repayments of securities held-to-maturity and available-for-sale20,495 14,000 Proceeds from principal repayments of securities held-to-maturity and available-for-sale32,119 22,499 
Net cash used in acquisitionsNet cash used in acquisitions(10,332)— 
Loan originations and principal collections, netLoan originations and principal collections, net474,252 274,971 Loan originations and principal collections, net808,144 281,951 
Purchases of loansPurchases of loans(641,556)(366,000)Purchases of loans(814,302)(615,359)
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stockRedemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock— 436 Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock— 436 
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank and other bank stockPurchases of Federal Home Loan Bank and other bank stock(6,857)(499)Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank and other bank stock(9,796)(534)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate ownedProceeds from sale of other real estate owned— 3,618 
Purchase of mortgage servicing rightsPurchase of mortgage servicing rights(20,563)— Purchase of mortgage servicing rights(20,441)— 
Purchases of premises and equipmentPurchases of premises and equipment(1,381)(1,718)Purchases of premises and equipment(2,556)(2,256)
Proceeds from sale-leaseback of branchProceeds from sale-leaseback of branch2,400 — Proceeds from sale-leaseback of branch2,400 3,913 
Payments of capital lease obligationsPayments of capital lease obligations— (69)Payments of capital lease obligations— (103)
Funding of equity investmentsFunding of equity investments(3,950)(1,879)Funding of equity investments(4,878)(6,320)
Decrease in investments in alternative energy partnershipsDecrease in investments in alternative energy partnerships1,156 1,108 Decrease in investments in alternative energy partnerships1,782 1,765 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(134,859)(206,233)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities10,785 (416,973)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase in deposits119,248 120,744 
Net (decrease) increase in depositsNet (decrease) increase in deposits(159,050)457,425 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advancesNet increase (decrease) in short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances35,000 (50,000)Net increase (decrease) in short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances50,000 (135,000)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank long-term advancesProceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank long-term advances200,000 — 
Net increase in other borrowings73,000 125,000 
Net (decrease) increase in other borrowingsNet (decrease) increase in other borrowings(15,000)100,000 
Redemption of preferred stockRedemption of preferred stock(98,703)(93,269)Redemption of preferred stock(98,703)(93,269)
Purchase of treasury stockPurchase of treasury stock(43,186)— Purchase of treasury stock(56,151)— 
Proceeds from exercise of stock optionsProceeds from exercise of stock options— 300 Proceeds from exercise of stock options— 300 
Purchase of stock surrendered to pay tax liabilityPurchase of stock surrendered to pay tax liability(1,560)(7,227)Purchase of stock surrendered to pay tax liability(1,743)(7,505)
Dividends paid on preferred stockDividends paid on preferred stock(1,727)(4,868)Dividends paid on preferred stock(1,727)(6,595)
Dividends paid on common stockDividends paid on common stock(7,420)(6,023)Dividends paid on common stock(10,983)(9,061)
Net cash provided by financing activities74,652 84,657 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by financing activities(93,357)306,295 
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents14,941 (57,487)Net change in cash and cash equivalents27,935 (34,979)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period228,123 220,819 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period228,123 220,819 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$243,064 $163,332 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$256,058 $185,840 
Supplemental cash flow informationSupplemental cash flow informationSupplemental cash flow information
Interest paid on deposits and borrowed fundsInterest paid on deposits and borrowed funds16,574 19,996 Interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds28,904 25,133 
Income taxes paidIncome taxes paid9,692 8,932 Income taxes paid14,792 11,975 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activitiesSupplemental disclosure of non-cash activitiesSupplemental disclosure of non-cash activities
Transfer from loans to other real estate owned, netTransfer from loans to other real estate owned, net— 3,253 Transfer from loans to other real estate owned, net— 3,253 
Reclassification of securities available-for-sale to held-to-maturityReclassification of securities available-for-sale to held-to-maturity329,416 — Reclassification of securities available-for-sale to held-to-maturity329,416 — 
Equipment acquired under capital leasesEquipment acquired under capital leases— 256 Equipment acquired under capital leases— 256 
Operating lease right-of-use assets recognizedOperating lease right-of-use assets recognized1,253 3,883 Operating lease right-of-use assets recognized1,253 14,172 
Operating lease liabilities recognizedOperating lease liabilities recognized1,253 3,883 Operating lease liabilities recognized1,253 14,172 
Commitments to fund low income housing tax credit investmentsCommitments to fund low income housing tax credit investments7,000 — Commitments to fund low income housing tax credit investments12,000 — 
Goodwill adjustments for purchase accountingGoodwill adjustments for purchase accounting826 — Goodwill adjustments for purchase accounting1,821 — 
Receivable on unsettled securities salesReceivable on unsettled securities sales— 40,500 
Due on unsettled securities purchasesDue on unsettled securities purchases— 25,000 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
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BANC OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JuneSeptember 30, 2022

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations: Banc of California, Inc. (collectively, with its consolidated subsidiaries, the Company, we, us, and our) is a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, headquartered in Santa Ana, California and incorporated under the laws of Maryland. Banc of California, Inc. is subject to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Banc of California, National Association (the “Bank”), operates under a national bank charter issued by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), the Bank's primary regulator. The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) system, and maintains insurance on deposit accounts with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).
The Bank offers a variety of financial services to meet the banking and financial needs of the communities it serves, with operations conducted through 3129 full-service branches located throughout Southern California as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to Article 10 of SEC Regulation S-X and other SEC rules and regulations for reporting on the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) are not included herein. These interim statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed by us with the SEC. The December 31, 2021 consolidated statements of financial condition presented herein have been derived from the audited financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation, including reclassificationpresentation. In the consolidated statement of (i)financial condition, we reclassified loans held for sale to other assets and in the consolidated statementstatements of financial condition, (ii)operations, we reclassified: (i) the fair value adjustment for loans held-for-sale to other income, (iii)(ii) the income or loss from equity investments to other income, and (iv)(iii) advertising and promotion to all other expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.expense.
In the opinion of management of the Company, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all of the adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial condition and consolidated results of operations as of the dates and for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022.
Principles of Consolidation: The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to the Company include its then wholly-owned subsidiaries.
Significant Accounting Policies: The accounting and reporting policies of the Company are based upon GAAP and conform to predominant practices within the banking industry. We have not made any significant changes in our criticalsignificant accounting policies from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC, except for the accounting for securities held-to-maturity and mortgage servicing rights, as described below.
Securities Held-to-Maturity. Securities held-to-maturity consist of debt securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. These securities are recorded at cost, adjusted for the amortization of premiums or accretion of discounts. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the security as an adjustment to its yield using the interest method. Transfers of debt securities into the held-to-maturity portfolio are accounted for at fair value. The unrealized gain or loss at the date of transfer is recognized as part of the amortized cost of the transferred security. This amount, along with the unrealized gain or loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income, is amortized or accreted over the life of the security as an adjustment to its yield using the interest method.
Securities held-to-maturity are analyzed for credit losses under ASC 326,Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, which requires the Company to determine whether any impairment exists as of the reporting date and, as applicable, whether that impairment is due to credit deterioration. An allowance for credit losses would be established for losses on held-to-maturity debt securities due to credit deterioration and would be recorded as a component of the provision for credit losses. Accrued interest is excluded from our expected credit loss estimates. Held-to-maturity debt securities are typically classified as nonaccrual when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about the further collectability of principal or interest. When held-to-maturity debt securities are placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest recognized as interest income is reversed.
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Mortgage Servicing Rights:Rights. Mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") give the Company the contractual rights to receive service fees in exchange for performing loan servicing functions on behalf of investors who have an ownership interest in the mortgage loan
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balances. Purchased mortgage servicing rights are recorded at the purchase price at the time of acquisition, which approximates the fair value of such assets. Subsequent to acquisition, MSRs are accounted for under the amortization method and are then amortized over the period of estimated net servicing income (level yield method) generated from servicing the loans. MSRs are evaluated quarterly for impairment by estimating the fair value of the MSRs and comparing that value to their amortized cost. Impairment, if any, is recognized in a valuation allowance to the extent the fair value is less than the carrying amount of the MSRs. Subsequent increases in the fair value of impaired MSRs are recognized only up to the amount of the previously recognized valuation allowance. The estimated fair value of the MSRs is obtained through independent third party valuations based on an analysis of future cash flows, incorporating key assumptions including discount rates, prepayment speeds and interest rates that we believe are consistent with the assumptions used by other similar market participants in valuing MSRs.
We purchased $22.8 million of SFR mortgage servicing rights during the second quarter of 2022. The unpaid principal balance of the loans underlying these purchased servicing rights is approximately $1.73 billion at June 30, 2022. We do not have an ownership interest in the mortgage loan balances therefore those loans are not included in our consolidated statements of financial condition.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements: The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and disclosures provided, and actual results could differ. The allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) (which includes the allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) and the reserve for unfunded loan commitments), provision for credit losses, loan repurchase reserve, realization of deferred tax assets, valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets,intangibles, valuation of investments in alternative energy partnerships, and the fair value measurement of financial instruments are particularly complex and require judgment which may have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Guidance: In March 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326) Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (“ASU 2022-02”), which addresses areas identified by the FASB as part of its post-implementation review of the credit losses standard (ASU 2016-13) that introduced the current expected credit losses (“CECL”) model. The amendments eliminate the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings by creditors that have adopted the CECL model and enhance the disclosure requirements for loan refinancings and restructurings made with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. In addition, the amendments require a public business entity to disclose current-period gross write-offs for financing receivables and net investment in leases by year of origination in the vintage disclosures. ASU 2022-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted if an entity has adopted ASU 2016-13. ASU 2022-02 is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Business Combination:Combinations:
Deepstack Acquisition. On September 15, 2022, we completed the acquisition of the assets of Global Payroll Gateway, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Deepstack Technologies, LLC (collectively, "Deepstack") for $24 million in total consideration. The purchase is accounted for as a business combination under U.S. GAAP and assets purchased and liabilities assumed were recorded at their respective acquisition date estimated fair values. During the measurement period (not to exceed one year from the acquisition date), the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are subject to adjustment if additional information becomes available to indicate a more accurate or appropriate value for an asset or liability. As the Company is still in the process of reviewing the fair value methodology and assumptions used in the valuation of identifiable intangible assets, the fair values of these intangibles are considered provisional.
Deepstack's results of operations have been included in the Company's results beginning September 15, 2022. Transaction costs related to the acquisition were $2.1 million for the period ended September 30, 2022.
The fair value amounts of identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of the Deepstack acquisition are as follows:
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($ in thousands)Book
Value
Fair Value
Adjustments
Fair
Value
Assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents$4,068 $— $4,068 
Other intangibles— 3,800 3,800 
Other assets1,385 — 1,385 
Total assets acquired$5,453 $3,800 $9,253 
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable$3,443 $— $3,443 
Total liabilities assumed3,443 — 3,443 
Excess of assets acquired over liabilities assumed$2,010 $3,800 $5,810 
Total consideration24,000 
Goodwill$18,190 
Total consideration of $24 million includes cash consideration paid of $14.4 million, common stock issued of $7.2 million and additional cash consideration of $2.4 million expected to be paid 18 months after the acquisition date.
The acquisition of Deepstack resulted in the recognition of $2.8 million in developed technology and $1.0 million in other intangibles, including trademarks, client relationships and non-compete agreements. Goodwill in the amount of $18.2 million was also recognized and represents the strategic, operational and financial benefits expected from integrating the payment processing solutions and technology of Deepstack into our operations.

Pacific Mercantile Bancorp Acquisition.On October 18, 2021, we completed our merger with Pacific Mercantile Bancorp (“PMB”), pursuant to which PMB merged with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation. PMB was the bank holding company of the wholly-owned subsidiary Pacific Mercantile Bank, a California state chartered commercial bank headquartered in Costa Mesa, California andwhich operated 7seven banking offices, including 3three full service branches, located throughout Southern California.
Under the terms and conditions of the merger, each outstanding share of PMB common stock, aggregating 23,713,417 shares, was converted into the right to receive 0.5 (the "Exchange Ratio") of a share of the Company's common stock. In addition, at the effective time of the merger, the Company paid $3.2 million in cash for all outstanding PMB share-based awards, including outstanding shares subject to unvested restricted stock awards. In the merger, the Company issued 11,856,713 shares of common stock with an estimated fair value of $222.2 million based upon the $18.74 closing price of the Company's common stock on October 18, 2021. Together with the cash consideration, this resulted in an aggregate purchase price of $225.4 million. The operating results of PMB have been included since the date of acquisition and consequently, may impact the comparison of the financial results for the periods presented.
Goodwill in the amount of $58.0$59.0 million was recognized and represents the synergies and economies of scale expected
from combining the operations of PMB with ours. Refer to Note 2 - Business Combinations in Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC and Note 5 - Goodwill and Other Intangibles for further information.

NOTE 2 – FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair Value Hierarchy
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ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The topic describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
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Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
Categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
Securities Available-for-Sale: The fair values of securities available-for-sale are generally determined by quoted market prices in active markets, if available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, we primarily employ independent pricing services that utilize pricing models to calculate fair value. Such fair value measurements consider observable data such as dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, yield curves, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and respective terms and conditions for debt instruments (Level 2). We adhere to established processes to monitor the pricing services' assumptions and challenge the valuations that appear unusual or unexpected. Multiple quotes or prices may be obtained in this process and we determine which fair value is most appropriate based on market information and analysis. Quotes obtained through this process are generally non-binding. We follow established procedures to ensure that assets and liabilities are properly classified in the fair value hierarchy. Level 2 securities include SBA loan pool securities, U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities, non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities, non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities, collateralized loan obligations, and corporate debt securities. When a market is illiquid or there is a lack of transparency around the inputs to valuation, including at least one unobservable input, the securities are classified as Level 3 and reliance is placed upon internally developed models and management's judgment and evaluation for valuation.
Derivative Assets and Liabilities:
Interest Rate Swaps. We offer interest rate swap products to certain loan clients to allow them to hedge the risk of rising interest rates on their variable rate loans. We originate a variable rate loan and enter into a variable-to-fixed interest rate swap with the client. We also enter into an offsetting swap with a correspondent bank. These back-to-back agreements are intended to offset each other and allow us to originate a variable rate loan while providing a contract for fixed interest payments for the client. The net cash flow for us is equal to the interest income received from a variable rate loan originated with the client plus a fee. The fair value of these derivatives is based on a discounted cash flow approach. Due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the fair value of these derivative contracts, the valuation of interest rate swaps is classified as Level 2.
Foreign Exchange Contracts. 
We offer short-term foreign exchange contracts to customers to purchase and/or sell foreign currencies at set rates in the future. These products allow customers to hedge the foreign exchange rate risk of their deposits and loans denominated in foreign currencies. In conjunction with these products, we also enter into offsetting back-to-back contracts with institutional counterparties to hedge our foreign exchange rate risk. These back-to-back contracts are intended to offset each other and allow us to offer our customers foreign exchange products. The fair value of both of these offsetting asset and liability instruments is based on the change in the underlying foreign exchange rate. We are subject to counterparty risk in the event our customers or institutional counterparties default under these contracts. Given the short-term nature of the contracts, the counterparties’ credit risks are considered nominal and typically result in no adjustments to the valuation of the short-term foreign exchange contracts. Due to the observable nature of the inputs used in deriving the fair value of these derivative contracts, the valuation of these contracts is classified as Level 2.

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The following table presents our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:
Fair Value Measurement LevelFair Value Measurement Level
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Carrying ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
($ in thousands)Carrying ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
June 30, 2022
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
AssetsAssetsAssets
Securities available-for-sale:Securities available-for-sale:Securities available-for-sale:
SBA loan pools securitiesSBA loan pools securities$13,062 $— $13,062 $— SBA loan pools securities$12,106 $— $12,106 $— 
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securitiesU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities11,365 — 11,365 — U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities10,696 — 10,696 — 
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligationsU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations154,053 — 154,053 — U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations141,157 — 141,157 — 
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securitiesNon-agency residential mortgage-backed securities45,481 — 45,481 — Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities41,514 — 41,514 — 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations478,203 — 478,203 — Collateralized loan obligations472,676 — 472,676 — 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities163,271 — 163,271 — Corporate debt securities169,416 — 169,416 — 
Derivative assets:Derivative assets:Derivative assets:
Interest rate swaps (1)
Interest rate swaps (1)
1,074 — 1,074 — 
Interest rate swaps (1)
2,295 — 2,295 — 
Foreign exchange contracts (1)
Foreign exchange contracts (1)
186 — 186 — 
Foreign exchange contracts (1)
382 — 382 — 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate swaps (2)
Interest rate swaps (2)
1,082 — 1,082 — 
Interest rate swaps (2)
2,251 — 2,251 — 
Foreign exchange contracts (2)
Foreign exchange contracts (2)
168 — 168 — 
Foreign exchange contracts (2)
377 — 377 — 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
AssetsAssetsAssets
Securities available-for-sale:Securities available-for-sale:Securities available-for-sale:
SBA loan pools securitiesSBA loan pools securities$14,591 $— $14,591 $— SBA loan pools securities$14,591 $— $14,591 $— 
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securitiesU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities191,969 — 191,969 — U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities191,969 — 191,969 — 
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligationsU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations241,541 — 241,541 — U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations241,541 — 241,541 — 
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities119,015 — 119,015 — Municipal securities119,015 — 119,015 — 
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securitiesNon-agency residential mortgage-backed securities56,025 — 56,025 — Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities56,025 — 56,025 — 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations518,964 — 518,964 — Collateralized loan obligations518,964 — 518,964 — 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities173,598 — 173,598 — Corporate debt securities173,598 — 173,598 — 
Derivative assets:Derivative assets:Derivative assets:
Interest rate swaps (1)
Interest rate swaps (1)
3,390 — 3,390 — 
Interest rate swaps (1)
3,390 — 3,390 — 
Foreign exchange contracts (1)
Foreign exchange contracts (1)
175 — 175 — 
Foreign exchange contracts (1)
175 — 175 — 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate swaps (2)
Interest rate swaps (2)
3,594 — 3,594 — 
Interest rate swaps (2)
3,594 — 3,594 — 
Foreign exchange contracts (2)
Foreign exchange contracts (2)
146 — 146 — 
Foreign exchange contracts (2)
146 — 146 — 

(1)Included in other assets in the Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Financial Condition.financial condition.
(2)Included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Financial Condition.financial condition.
There were no assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021.
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Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis
Individually Evaluated Loans: The fair value of individually evaluated loans with specific allocations of the ACL based on collateral values is generally based on recent real estate appraisals and automated valuation models (“AVMs”). These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically deemed significant unobservable inputs used for determining fair value and result in a Level 3 classification.
The following table presents our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of the dates indicated:
Fair Value Measurement LevelFair Value Measurement Level
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
($ in thousands)Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
June 30, 2022
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
AssetsAssetsAssets
Collateral dependent loans:Collateral dependent loans:Collateral dependent loans:
Single family residential mortgageSingle family residential mortgage$3,600 $— $— $3,600 Single family residential mortgage$3,735 $— $— $3,735 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial10,903 — — 10,903 Commercial and industrial8,646 — — 8,646 
SBASBA4,029 — — 4,029 SBA3,922 — — 3,922 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
AssetsAssetsAssets
Collateral dependent loans:Collateral dependent loans:Collateral dependent loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$12,272 $— $— $12,272 Commercial and industrial$12,272 $— $— $12,272 
SBASBA3,886 — — 3,886 SBA3,886 — — 3,886 

The following table presents the gains (losses) recognized on assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)2022202120222021($ in thousands)2022202120222021
Collateral dependent loans:Collateral dependent loans:Collateral dependent loans:
Single family residential mortgageSingle family residential mortgage$(1)$(211)$(340)$(211)Single family residential mortgage$135 $— $(205)$(211)
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial(564)20 (1,198)38 Commercial and industrial(441)— (1,639)38 
SBASBA(198)(376)(172)(509)SBA(35)(1,377)(207)(1,886)
Other consumerOther consumer(216)— (243)— Other consumer— — (243)— 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate— (140)— (140)Commercial real estate— — (138)
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Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated:
Carrying AmountFair Value Measurement LevelCarrying AmountFair Value Measurement Level
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total($ in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
June 30, 2022
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
Financial assetsFinancial assetsFinancial assets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$243,064 $243,064 $— $— $243,064 Cash and cash equivalents$256,058 $256,058 $— $— $256,058 
Securities held-to-maturitySecurities held-to-maturity329,272 — 285,672 — 285,672 Securities held-to-maturity328,757 — 263,352 — 263,352 
Securities available-for-saleSecurities available-for-sale865,435 — 865,435 — 865,435 Securities available-for-sale847,565 — 847,565 — 847,565 
Federal Home Loan Bank and other bank stockFederal Home Loan Bank and other bank stock51,489 — 51,489 — 51,489 Federal Home Loan Bank and other bank stock54,428 — 54,428 — 54,428 
Loans receivable, net of allowance for credit lossesLoans receivable, net of allowance for credit losses7,357,471 — — 6,980,780 6,980,780 Loans receivable, net of allowance for credit losses7,196,876 — — 6,701,627 6,701,627 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable32,750 32,750 — — 32,750 Accrued interest receivable35,635 35,635 — — 35,635 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets1,260 — 1,260 — 1,260 Derivative assets2,677 — 2,677 — 2,677 
Financial liabilitiesFinancial liabilitiesFinancial liabilities
DepositsDeposits7,558,683 6,809,378 743,027 — 7,552,405 Deposits7,280,385 6,343,446 924,503 — 7,267,949 
Advances from Federal Home Loan BankAdvances from Federal Home Loan Bank511,695 — 506,061 — 506,061 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank727,021 — 702,890 — 702,890 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings98,000 — 98,017 — 98,017 Other borrowings10,000 — 10,025 — 10,025 
Long-term debtLong-term debt274,587 — 269,763 — 269,763 Long-term debt274,746 — 272,371 — 272,371 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities1,250 — 1,250 — 1,250 Derivative liabilities2,628 — 2,628 — 2,628 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable4,082 4,082 — — 4,082 Accrued interest payable7,832 7,832 — — 7,832 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Financial assetsFinancial assetsFinancial assets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$228,123 $228,123 $— $— $228,123 Cash and cash equivalents$228,123 $228,123 $— $— $228,123 
Securities available-for-saleSecurities available-for-sale1,315,703 — 1,315,703 — 1,315,703 Securities available-for-sale1,315,703 — 1,315,703 — 1,315,703 
Federal Home Loan Bank and other bank stockFederal Home Loan Bank and other bank stock44,632 — 44,632 — 44,632 Federal Home Loan Bank and other bank stock44,632 — 44,632 — 44,632 
Loans receivable, net of allowance for credit lossesLoans receivable, net of allowance for credit losses7,158,896 — — 7,150,703 7,150,703 Loans receivable, net of allowance for credit losses7,158,896 — — 7,150,703 7,150,703 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable30,991 30,991 — — 30,991 Accrued interest receivable30,991 30,991 — — 30,991 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets3,565 — 3,565 — 3,565 Derivative assets3,565 — 3,565 — 3,565 
Financial liabilitiesFinancial liabilitiesFinancial liabilities
DepositsDeposits7,439,435 6,932,717 506,711 — 7,439,428 Deposits7,439,435 6,932,717 506,711 — 7,439,428 
Advances from Federal Home Loan BankAdvances from Federal Home Loan Bank476,059 — 500,323 — 500,323 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank476,059 — 500,323 — 500,323 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings25,000 — 25,000 — 25,000 Other borrowings25,000 — 25,000 — 25,000 
Long-term debtLong-term debt274,386 — 294,404 — 294,404 Long-term debt274,386 — 294,404 — 294,404 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities3,740 — 3,740 — 3,740 Derivative liabilities3,740 — 3,740 — 3,740 
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable3,546 3,546 — — 3,546 Accrued interest payable3,546 3,546 — — 3,546 

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NOTE 3 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of the investment securities portfolio as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value($ in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
June 30, 2022
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
Securities held-to-maturity:Securities held-to-maturity:Securities held-to-maturity:
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securitiesU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities$153,621 $— $(18,334)$135,287 U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities$153,127 $— $(29,178)$123,949 
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligationsU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations61,447 — (8,051)53,396 U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations61,426 — (11,950)49,476 
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities114,204 — (17,215)96,989 Municipal securities114,204 — (24,277)89,927 
Total securities held-to-maturityTotal securities held-to-maturity$329,272 $ $(43,600)$285,672 Total securities held-to-maturity$328,757 $ $(65,405)$263,352 
Securities available-for-sale:Securities available-for-sale:Securities available-for-sale:
SBA loan pool securitiesSBA loan pool securities$13,085 $— $(23)$13,062 SBA loan pool securities$12,156 $$(54)$12,106 
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securitiesU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities12,051 — (686)11,365 U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities12,012 — (1,316)10,696 
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligationsU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations160,657 258 (6,862)154,053 U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations151,582 — (10,425)141,157 
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securitiesNon-agency residential mortgage-backed securities53,122 — (7,641)45,481 Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities52,076 — (10,562)41,514 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations492,775 — (14,572)478,203 Collateralized loan obligations492,775 — (20,099)472,676 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities165,266 973 (2,968)163,271 Corporate debt securities177,774 12 (8,370)169,416 
Total securities available-for-saleTotal securities available-for-sale$896,956 $1,231 $(32,752)$865,435 Total securities available-for-sale$898,375 $16 $(50,826)$847,565 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Securities available-for-sale:Securities available-for-sale:Securities available-for-sale:
SBA loan pool securitiesSBA loan pool securities$14,679 $— $(88)$14,591 SBA loan pool securities$14,679 $— $(88)$14,591 
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securitiesU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities190,382 2,898 (1,311)191,969 U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities190,382 2,898 (1,311)191,969 
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligationsU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations242,458 1,171 (2,088)241,541 U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations242,458 1,171 (2,088)241,541 
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities117,913 2,641 (1,539)119,015 Municipal securities117,913 2,641 (1,539)119,015 
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securitiesNon-agency residential mortgage-backed securities56,014 11 — 56,025 Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities56,014 11 — 56,025 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations521,275 — (2,311)518,964 Collateralized loan obligations521,275 — (2,311)518,964 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities162,002 11,603 (7)173,598 Corporate debt securities162,002 11,603 (7)173,598 
Total securities available-for-saleTotal securities available-for-sale$1,304,723 $18,324 $(7,344)$1,315,703 Total securities available-for-sale$1,304,723 $18,324 $(7,344)$1,315,703 

During the first quarter of 2022, certain longer-duration fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities with an amortized cost basis of $346.0 million were transferred from the available-for-sale portfolio to the held-to-maturity portfolio. At the time of the transfer, the securities had an unrealized gross loss of $16.6 million, which along with the related unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income, is beingsubsequently amortized into interest income as a yield adjustment over the remaining termlife of the securities. The unrealized losses remaining in accumulated other comprehensive income are also accreted into interest income in a consistent manner. As a result, there is no impact on the consolidated statements of operations.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, our investment securities portfolio consisted of agency securities, municipal securities, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized loan obligations, (“CLOs”), and corporate debt securities. The expected maturities of these types of securities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
There was no allowance for credit losses for debt securities held-to-maturity and available-for sale as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company doesWe do not consider unrealized losses on these securities to be attributable to credit-related factors, as the unrealized losses have occurred as a result of changes in non-credit related factors such as interest rates, market spreads, and market conditions subsequent to purchase.
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Accrued interest receivable on debt securities held-to-maturity and available-for-sale totaled $5.5$8.2 million and $4.7 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and is included within other assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no holdings of any one issuer, other than U.S. government agency and sponsored enterprises, in an amount greater than 10 percent of our stockholders’ equity.

Pledged Securities
16Investment securities with carrying values of $123.1 million and $8.9 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were pledged to the Federal Reserve Discount Window ("FRB Discount Window"). Investments securities with carrying values of $214.6 million and zero as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were pledged to secure FHLB advances.

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Securities Available-for-Sale
The following table presents proceeds from sales and calls of securities available-for-sale and the associated gross gains and losses realized through earnings upon the sales and calls of securities available-for-sale for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)2022202120222021($ in thousands)2022202120222021
Gross realized gainsGross realized gains$— $— $209 $— Gross realized gains$— $— $209 $— 
Gross realized lossesGross realized losses— — (193)— Gross realized losses— — (193)— 
Net realized gains on sales and callsNet realized gains on sales and calls$ $ $16 $ Net realized gains on sales and calls$ $ $16 $ 
Proceeds from sales and callsProceeds from sales and calls$38,500 $100,230 $56,145 $100,230 Proceeds from sales and calls$ $20,000 $56,145 $120,230 

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The following table summarizes the investment securities available-for-sale with unrealized losses by security type and length of time in a continuous, unrealized loss position as of the dates indicated:
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotalLess Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Fair
Value
Gross Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Gross Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Gross Unrealized Losses($ in thousands)Fair
Value
Gross Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Gross Unrealized LossesFair
Value
Gross Unrealized Losses
June 30, 2022
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
Securities available-for-sale:Securities available-for-sale:Securities available-for-sale:
SBA loan pool securitiesSBA loan pool securities$— $— $13,062 $(23)$13,062 $(23)SBA loan pool securities$— $— $9,474 $(54)$9,474 $(54)
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securitiesU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities11,365 (686)— — 11,365 (686)U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities10,696 (1,316)— — 10,696 (1,316)
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligationsU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations86,032 (4,126)21,159 (2,736)107,191 (6,862)U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations110,864 (4,705)30,293 (5,720)141,157 (10,425)
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securitiesNon-agency residential mortgage-backed securities45,481 (7,641)— — 45,481 (7,641)Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities41,514 (10,562)— — 41,514 (10,562)
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations218,486 (6,514)240,717 (8,058)459,203 (14,572)Collateralized loan obligations233,975 (10,025)238,702 (10,074)472,677 (20,099)
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities88,532��(2,968)— — 88,532 (2,968)Corporate debt securities166,497 (8,370)— — 166,497 (8,370)
Total securities available-for-saleTotal securities available-for-sale$449,896 $(21,935)$274,938 $(10,817)$724,834 $(32,752)Total securities available-for-sale$563,546 $(34,978)$278,469 $(15,848)$842,015 $(50,826)
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Securities available-for-sale:Securities available-for-sale:Securities available-for-sale:
SBA loan pool securitiesSBA loan pool securities$— $— $14,591 $(88)$14,591 $(88)SBA loan pool securities$— $— $14,591 $(88)$14,591 $(88)
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securitiesU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities67,588 (1,311)— — 67,588 (1,311)U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities67,588 (1,311)— — 67,588 (1,311)
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligationsU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations85,290 (1,184)17,754 (904)103,044 (2,088)U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations85,290 (1,184)17,754 (904)103,044 (2,088)
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities44,748 (919)10,762 (620)55,510 (1,539)Municipal securities44,748 (919)10,762 (620)55,510 (1,539)
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations81,962 (38)253,002 (2,273)334,964 (2,311)Collateralized loan obligations81,962 (38)253,002 (2,273)334,964 (2,311)
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities4,993 (7)— — 4,993 (7)Corporate debt securities4,993 (7)— — 4,993 (7)
Total securities available-for-saleTotal securities available-for-sale$284,581 $(3,459)$296,109 $(3,885)$580,690 $(7,344)Total securities available-for-sale$284,581 $(3,459)$296,109 $(3,885)$580,690 $(7,344)

At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, our securities available-for-sale portfolio consisted of 7982 securities, of which 6380 securities were in an unrealized loss position. At December 31, 2021, our securities available-for-sale portfolio consisted of 119 securities, of which 46 securities were in an unrealized loss position.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, there was no provision for credit losses related to securities available-for-sale. We monitor our securities portfolio to ensure it has adequate credit support. We consider the lowest credit rating for identification of credit impairment for collateralized loan obligations and other securities. The decline in fair value of our securities since acquisition was attributable to a combination of changes in interest rates and general volatility in the credit
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market conditions in response to the economic uncertainty caused by many factors, including but not limited to, the global pandemic, rising inflation and conflict between Russia and Ukraine. We do not currently intend to sell any of the securities in an unrealized loss position and further believe, it is more likely than not, that we will not be required to sell these securities before their anticipated recovery. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, all of our collateralized loan obligations investment securities in an unrealized loss position received an investment grade credit rating.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, there was no provision for credit losses related to securities held-to-maturity or available-for-sale.
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The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of the investment securities portfolio, based on the earlier of contractual maturity dates or next repricing date, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022:
Held-to-MaturityAvailable-for-SaleHeld-to-MaturityAvailable-for-Sale
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value($ in thousands)Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Maturity:
Earlier of maturity or next repricing date:Earlier of maturity or next repricing date:
Within one yearWithin one year$— $— $592,364 $577,867 Within one year$— $— $585,237 $564,436 
One to five yearsOne to five years— — 162,240 159,271 One to five years— — 173,721 164,704 
Five to ten yearsFive to ten years19,351 17,134 65,645 60,513 Five to ten years28,705 24,157 64,851 56,549 
Greater than ten yearsGreater than ten years309,921 268,538 76,707 67,784 Greater than ten years300,052 239,195 74,566 61,876 
TotalTotal$329,272 $285,672 $896,956 $865,435 Total$328,757 $263,352 $898,375 $847,565 
Contractual maturities may not reflect the actual maturities of the investments. The average lives for mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations likely will be fastershorter than their contractual maturities due to prepayments and amortization.
Pledged Securities
Investment securities with carrying values of $123.2 million and $8.9 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31,2021 were pledged to the FRB Discount Window. Investments securities with carrying value of $205.5 million and zero as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were pledged to secure FHLB advances.
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Securities Held-to-Maturity
The following table presents the fair value and weighted average yields or tax-equivalent yields using amortized cost of the securities held-to-maturity portfolio as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, based on the earlier of contractual maturity dates or next repricing dates:
One year or lessMore than One Year through Five YearsMore than Five Years through Ten YearsMore than Ten YearsTotalOne year or lessMore than One Year through Five YearsMore than Five Years through Ten YearsMore than Ten YearsTotal
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Fair
Value
Weighted-Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted-Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted-Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted-Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted-Average Yield($ in thousands)Fair
Value
Weighted-Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted-Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted-Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted-Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted-Average Yield
Securities held-to-maturity:Securities held-to-maturity:Securities held-to-maturity:
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securitiesU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities$— — %$— — %$— — %$135,287 2.69 %$135,287 2.69 %U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities$— — %$— — %$7,960 2.52 %$115,989 2.70 %$123,949 2.69 %
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligationsU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations— — %— — %— — %53,396 2.64 %53,396 2.64 %U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations— — %— — %— — %49,476 2.64 %49,476 2.64 %
Municipal securities(1)Municipal securities(1)— — %— — %17,134 2.19 %79,855 2.71 %96,989 2.62 %Municipal securities(1)— — %— — %16,197 2.19 %73,730 2.71 %89,927 2.62 %
Total securities held-to-maturityTotal securities held-to-maturity$  %$  %$17,134 2.19 %$268,538 2.68 %$285,672 2.66 %Total securities held-to-maturity$  %$  %$24,157 2.29 %$239,195 2.69 %$263,352 2.65 %

(1) Computed on a tax-equivalent basis.
The following table presents the fair value and weighted average yields using amortized cost of the securities available-for-sale portfolio as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, based on the earlier of contractual maturity dates or next repricing dates:
One year or lessMore than One Year through Five YearsMore than Five Years through Ten YearsMore than Ten YearsTotalOne year or lessMore than One Year through Five YearsMore than Five Years through Ten YearsMore than Ten YearsTotal
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Fair
Value
Weighted-Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted-Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted-Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted-Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted-Average Yield($ in thousands)Fair
Value
Weighted-Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted-Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted-Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted-Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted-Average Yield
Securities available-for-sale:Securities available-for-sale:Securities available-for-sale:
SBA loan pool securitiesSBA loan pool securities$13,062 1.06 %$— — %$— — %$— — %$13,062 1.06 %SBA loan pool securities$12,106 1.82 %$— — %$— — %$— — %$12,106 1.82 %
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securitiesU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities— — %— — %11,365 2.23 %— — %11,365 2.23 %U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities— — %— — %10,696 2.23 %— — %10,696 2.23 %
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligationsU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations86,602 1.73 %9,630 2.24 %35,518 1.55 %22,303 1.81 %154,053 1.73 %U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations79,654 3.16 %8,138 2.72 %33,003 1.92 %20,362 1.83 %141,157 2.61 %
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securitiesNon-agency residential mortgage-backed securities— — %— — %— — %45,481 2.51 %45,481 2.51 %Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities— — %— — %— — %41,514 2.50 %41,514 2.50 %
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations478,203 2.70 %— — %— — %— — %478,203 2.70 %Collateralized loan obligations472,676 4.23 %— — %— — %— — %472,676 4.23 %
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities— — %149,641 4.71 %13,630 5.73 %— — %163,271 4.80 %Corporate debt securities— — %156,566 4.82 %12,850 5.73 %— — %169,416 4.89 %
Total securities available-for-saleTotal securities available-for-sale$577,867 2.52 %$159,271 4.56 %$60,513 2.52 %$67,784 2.29 %$865,435 2.87 %Total securities available-for-sale$564,436 4.03 %$164,704 4.71 %$56,549 2.76 %$61,876 2.30 %$847,565 3.93 %

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NOTE 4 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
The following table presents the balances in our loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
($ in thousands)September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrial(1)
Commercial and industrial(1)
$2,433,464 $2,668,984 
Commercial and industrial(1)
$1,993,416 $2,668,984 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate1,204,414 1,311,105 Commercial real estate1,240,927 1,311,105 
MultifamilyMultifamily1,572,308 1,361,054 Multifamily1,698,455 1,361,054 
SBA(2)
SBA(2)
92,235 205,548 
SBA(2)
85,674 205,548 
ConstructionConstruction228,341 181,841 Construction236,495 181,841 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Single family residential mortgageSingle family residential mortgage1,832,279 1,420,023 Single family residential mortgage1,947,652 1,420,023 
Other consumerOther consumer88,223 102,925 Other consumer86,701 102,925 
Total loansTotal loans$7,451,264 $7,251,480 Total loans$7,289,320 $7,251,480 
Allowance for loan lossesAllowance for loan losses(93,793)(92,584)Allowance for loan losses(92,444)(92,584)
Loans receivable, netLoans receivable, net$7,357,471 $7,158,896 Loans receivable, net$7,196,876 $7,158,896 
(1)Includes warehouse lending balances of $1.16 billion$766.4 million and $1.60 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
(2)Includes 7939 PPP loans totaling $28.4$20.0 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 397 PPP loans totaling $123.1 million at December 31, 2021.

The following table presents the balances of total loans as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
($ in thousands)September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Unpaid principal balanceUnpaid principal balance$7,436,887 $7,245,952 Unpaid principal balance$7,282,235 $7,245,952 
Unamortized net premiumsUnamortized net premiums25,960 18,005 Unamortized net premiums18,592 18,005 
Unamortized net deferred (fees) costsUnamortized net deferred (fees) costs(902)819 Unamortized net deferred (fees) costs(1,558)819 
Unamortized SBA PPP feesUnamortized SBA PPP fees(21)(831)Unamortized SBA PPP fees— (831)
Fair value adjustment(1)
Fair value adjustment(1)
(10,660)(12,465)
Fair value adjustment(1)
(9,949)(12,465)
Total loansTotal loans$7,451,264 $7,251,480 Total loans$7,289,320 $7,251,480 
(1)At JuneSeptember 30, 2022.2022, includes $9.0$8.5 million related to the PMB Acquisition, of which $4.3$4.4 million related to PCD loans. At December 31, 2021, includes $10.6 million related to the PMB Acquisition, of which $3.9 million related to PCD loans.

Credit Quality Indicators
We categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to repay their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. We perform a historical loss analysis that is combined with a comprehensive loan to value analysis to analyze the associated risks in the current loan portfolio. We analyze loans individually and grade each loan for credit risk. This analysis includes all loans delinquent over 60 days and non-homogeneous loans such as commercial and commercial real estate loans. We use the following definitions for credit risk ratings:
Pass: Loans classified as pass are in compliance in all respects with the Bank’s credit policy and regulatory requirements, and do not exhibit any potential or defined weakness as defined under “Special Mention”, “Substandard” or “Doubtful.”
Special Mention: Loans risk rated as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans or of our credit position at some future date.
Substandard: Loans risk rated as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or a weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
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Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.



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The following table presents the risk categories for total loans by class of loans and origination year as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022:
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearTerm Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Converted to Term
Total($ in thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Converted to Term
Total
June 30, 2022
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrialCommercial and industrial
PassPass$151,151 $217,900 $69,281 $74,539 $82,341 $181,285 $1,528,413 $11,741 $2,316,651 Pass$213,799 $216,306 $66,038 $56,701 $79,436 $177,540 $1,083,367 $7,499 $1,900,686 
Special mentionSpecial mention3,367 5,373 30 516 1,877 18,566 13,160 2,516 45,405 Special mention— 4,551 28 513 1,104 13,533 13,457 527 33,713 
SubstandardSubstandard— 1,265 4,586 14,162 12,377 3,207 35,359 452 71,408 Substandard3,195 951 4,190 11,364 7,565 3,131 27,486 1,135 59,017 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial154,518 224,538 73,897 89,217 96,595 203,058 1,576,932 14,709 2,433,464 Commercial and industrial216,994 221,808 70,256 68,578 88,105 194,204 1,124,310 9,161 1,993,416 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estateCommercial real estate
PassPass188,712 385,057 61,027 118,169 161,165 271,356 1,167 66 1,186,719 Pass286,672 372,760 60,834 113,342 156,635 233,793 1,162 63 1,225,261 
Special mentionSpecial mention— — — — 1,909 1,770 — — 3,679 Special mention— — — — — 1,757 — — 1,757 
SubstandardSubstandard— — — — 4,188 8,936 892 — 14,016 Substandard— — — — 4,131 8,868 910 — 13,909 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate188,712 385,057 61,027 118,169 167,262 282,062 2,059 66 1,204,414 Commercial real estate286,672 372,760 60,834 113,342 160,766 244,418 2,072 63 1,240,927 
MultifamilyMultifamilyMultifamily
PassPass424,820 405,151 158,545 263,048 116,158 160,374 9,384 — 1,537,480 Pass601,460 396,785 155,134 253,799 110,372 139,996 9,352 1,666,901 
Special mentionSpecial mention— — 4,968 — 11,165 — — — 16,133 Special mention— — 3,000 — 11,118 — — — 14,118 
SubstandardSubstandard— — — — — 18,695 — — 18,695 Substandard— — — — — 17,436 — — 17,436 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
MultifamilyMultifamily424,820 405,151 163,513 263,048 127,323 179,069 9,384  1,572,308 Multifamily601,460 396,785 158,134 253,799 121,490 157,432 3 9,352 1,698,455 
SBASBASBA
PassPass5,310 32,808 9,532 2,453 1,276 23,115 628 156 75,278 Pass10,479 25,948 7,870 2,419 1,240 20,750 604 137 69,447 
Special mentionSpecial mention— — — 3,909 219 1,091 — 5,221 Special mention— — 3,878 210 558 — 4,648 
SubstandardSubstandard— — 338 190 385 9,361 666 796 11,736 Substandard— (1)329 198 385 9,210 665 793 11,579 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
SBASBA5,310 32,808 9,870 6,552 1,880 33,567 1,294 954 92,235 SBA10,479 25,948 8,199 6,495 1,835 30,518 1,269 931 85,674 
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ConstructionConstructionConstruction
PassPass52,355 86,325 30,183 10,288 15,223 25,446 (26)— 219,794 Pass71,529 89,985 28,997 6,937 13,609 25,438 — — 236,495 
Special mentionSpecial mention— — — — — 8,547 — — 8,547 Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
SubstandardSubstandard— — — — — — — — — Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
ConstructionConstruction52,355 86,325 30,183 10,288 15,223 33,993 (26) 228,341 Construction71,529 89,985 28,997 6,937 13,609 25,438   236,495 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Single family residential mortgageSingle family residential mortgageSingle family residential mortgage
PassPass473,398 815,560 77,676 50,930 102,538 290,831 6,135 — 1,817,068 Pass637,863 800,100 74,354 48,736 100,450 264,151 5,895 — 1,931,549 
Special mentionSpecial mention651 222 — 670 902 3,547 — 226 6,218 Special mention626 221 2,175 1,541 897 1,728 — 223 7,411 
SubstandardSubstandard— — — 339 6,091 2,563 — — 8,993 Substandard— — — — 5,554 3,138 — — 8,692 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Single family residential mortgageSingle family residential mortgage474,049 815,782 77,676 51,939 109,531 296,941 6,135 226 1,832,279 Single family residential mortgage638,489 800,321 76,529 50,277 106,901 269,017 5,895 223 1,947,652 
Other consumerOther consumerOther consumer
PassPass12,734 19,886 10,469 6,538��3,843 19,725 12,893 1,639 87,727 Pass17,692 17,777 9,578 5,969 3,646 17,770 10,958 2,925 86,315 
Special mentionSpecial mention— — — — 21 63 58 145 Special mention— — — — 21 62 56 142 
SubstandardSubstandard— — 59 — 73 35 — 184 351 Substandard— — 59 — 70 34 81 — 244 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Other consumerOther consumer12,734 19,886 10,528 6,541 3,916 19,781 12,956 1,881 88,223 Other consumer17,692 17,777 9,637 5,972 3,716 17,825 11,101 2,981 86,701 
Total loansTotal loans$1,312,498 $1,969,547 $426,694 $545,754 $521,730 $1,048,471 $1,608,734 $17,836 $7,451,264 Total loans$1,843,315 $1,925,384 $412,586 $505,400 $496,422 $938,852 $1,144,650 $22,711 $7,289,320 
Total loansTotal loansTotal loans
PassPass$1,308,480 $1,962,687 $416,713 $525,965 $482,544 $972,132 $1,558,594 $13,602 $7,240,717 Pass$1,839,494 $1,919,661 $402,805 $487,903 $465,388 $879,438 $1,101,989 $19,976 $7,116,654 
Special mentionSpecial mention4,018 5,595 4,998 5,098 16,072 33,542 13,223 2,802 85,348 Special mention626 4,773 5,203 5,935 13,329 17,597 13,519 807 61,789 
SubstandardSubstandard— 1,265 4,983 14,691 23,114 42,797 36,917 1,432 125,199 Substandard3,195 950 4,578 11,562 17,705 41,817 29,142 1,928 110,877 
DoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total loansTotal loans$1,312,498 $1,969,547 $426,694 $545,754 $521,730 $1,048,471 $1,608,734 $17,836 $7,451,264 Total loans$1,843,315 $1,925,384 $412,586 $505,400 $496,422 $938,852 $1,144,650 $22,711 $7,289,320 



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The following table presents the risk categories for total loans by class of loans and origination year as of December 31, 2021:
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
($ in thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Converted to Term
Total
December 31, 2021
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
Pass$254,218 $81,177 $71,950 $78,461 $56,439 $110,490 $1,888,126 $9,679 $2,550,540 
Special mention1,206 5,971 13,721 835 7,272 9,846 20,460 6,348 65,659 
Substandard241 17,853 11,378 3,374 117 17,429 2,391 52,785 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial and industrial255,426 87,389 103,524 90,674 67,085 120,453 1,926,015 18,418 2,668,984 
Commercial real estate
Pass465,524 82,759 140,108 192,263 85,755 317,941 8,416 71 1,292,837 
Special mention— — — 1,925 — 2,920 — — 4,845 
Substandard— — 506 — — 9,084 3,833 — 13,423 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial real estate465,524 82,759 140,614 194,188 85,755 329,945 12,249 71 1,311,105 
Multifamily
Pass410,958 208,396 315,119 157,640 61,457 158,464 — 1,312,038 
Special mention— 1,988 — 11,261 — 33,065 — — 46,314 
Substandard— — — — — 2,702 — — 2,702 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Multifamily410,958 210,384 315,119 168,901 61,457 194,231 4  1,361,054 
SBA
Pass106,749 23,972 8,049 1,957 10,836 28,495 928 143 181,129 
Special mention— 1,586 3,618 236 — 596 — 6,040 
Substandard— 5,888 — 390 3,358 7,245 599 899 18,379 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
SBA106,749 31,446 11,667 2,583 14,194 36,336 1,527 1,046 205,548 
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Construction
Pass67,074 32,995 29,038 17,139 25,485 — — — 171,731 
Special mention— — — 1,607 — 8,503 — — 10,110 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Construction67,074 32,995 29,038 18,746 25,485 8,503   181,841 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage
Pass713,844 96,339 67,075 140,329 88,123 277,247 12,828 — 1,395,785 
Special mention— 1,644 339 910 692 6,838 — — 10,423 
Substandard— — — 11,005 975 1,601 — 234 13,815 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Single family residential mortgage713,844 97,983 67,414 152,244 89,790 285,686 12,828 234 1,420,023 
Other consumer
Pass26,179 13,556 8,891 5,265 9,038 15,951 21,327 2,331 102,538 
Special mention— — — — 25 63 — 92 
Substandard— 61 14 148 46 26 — — 295 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Other consumer26,179 13,617 8,909 5,413 9,084 16,002 21,390 2,331 102,925 
Total loans$2,045,754 $556,573 $676,285 $632,749 $352,850 $991,156 $1,974,013 $22,100 $7,251,480 
Total loans
Pass$2,044,546 $539,194 $640,230 $593,054 $337,133 $908,588 $1,931,629 $12,224 $7,006,598 
Special mention1,206 11,189 17,682 16,774 7,964 61,793 20,523 6,352 143,483 
Substandard6,190 18,373 22,921 7,753 20,775 21,861 3,524 101,399 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total loans$2,045,754 $556,573 $676,285 $632,749 $352,850 $991,156 $1,974,013 $22,100 $7,251,480 

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Past Due Loans
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, excluding accrued interest receivable (which is not considered to be material), by class of loans as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)30 - 59 Days Past Due60 - 89 Days Past DueGreater than 89 Days Past dueTotal Past DueCurrentTotal($ in thousands)30 - 59 Days Past Due60 - 89 Days Past DueGreater than 89 Days Past dueTotal Past DueCurrentTotal
June 30, 2022
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial3,433 2,567 7,204 13,204 2,420,260 2,433,464 Commercial and industrial2,269 5,670 577 8,516 1,984,900 1,993,416 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate893 — — 893 1,203,521 1,204,414 Commercial real estate— — 910 910 1,240,017 1,240,927 
MultifamilyMultifamily— — — — 1,572,308 1,572,308 Multifamily63 — — 63 1,698,392 1,698,455 
SBASBA4,766 115 10,087 14,968 77,267 92,235 SBA1,205 128 10,168 11,501 74,173 85,674 
ConstructionConstruction— — — — 228,341 228,341 Construction— — — — 236,495 236,495 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Single family residential mortgageSingle family residential mortgage23,226 2,848 6,430 32,504 1,799,775 1,832,279 Single family residential mortgage26,593 2,707 7,107 36,407 1,911,245 1,947,652 
Other consumerOther consumer437 — 184 621 87,602 88,223 Other consumer59 — 81 140 86,561 86,701 
TotalTotal$32,755 $5,530 $23,905 $62,190 $7,389,074 $7,451,264 Total$30,189 $8,505 $18,843 $57,537 $7,231,783 $7,289,320 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial9,342 1,351 9,503 20,196 2,648,788 2,668,984 Commercial and industrial9,342 1,351 9,503 20,196 2,648,788 2,668,984 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate— — — — 1,311,105 1,311,105 Commercial real estate— — — — 1,311,105 1,311,105 
MultifamilyMultifamily786 — — 786 1,360,268 1,361,054 Multifamily786 — — 786 1,360,268 1,361,054 
SBASBA987 2,360 15,941 19,288 186,260 205,548 SBA987 2,360 15,941 19,288 186,260 205,548 
ConstructionConstruction— — — — 181,841 181,841 Construction— — — — 181,841 181,841 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Single family residential mortgageSingle family residential mortgage24,867 — 7,076 31,943 1,388,080 1,420,023 Single family residential mortgage24,867 — 7,076 31,943 1,388,080 1,420,023 
Other consumerOther consumer449 — 89 538 102,387 102,925 Other consumer449 — 89 538 102,387 102,925 
TotalTotal$36,431 $3,711 $32,609 $72,751 $7,178,729 $7,251,480 Total$36,431 $3,711 $32,609 $72,751 $7,178,729 $7,251,480 

Nonaccrual Loans
The following table presents nonaccrual loans as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Total
Nonaccrual Loans
Nonaccrual Loans with no ACLTotal
Nonaccrual Loans
Nonaccrual Loans with no ACL($ in thousands)Total
Nonaccrual Loans
Nonaccrual Loans with no ACLTotal
Nonaccrual Loans
Nonaccrual Loans with no ACL
Nonaccrual loansNonaccrual loansNonaccrual loans
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$25,380 $6,413 $28,594 $9,137 Commercial and industrial$23,155 $6,945 $28,594 $9,137 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate893 893 — — Commercial real estate910 910 — — 
SBASBA10,537 5,163 16,653 11,443 SBA10,414 5,158 16,653 11,443 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Single family residential mortgageSingle family residential mortgage7,341 3,412 7,076 7,076 Single family residential mortgage8,010 4,081 7,076 7,076 
Other consumerOther consumer292 292 235 235 Other consumer185 185 235 235 
Total nonaccrual loansTotal nonaccrual loans$44,443 $16,173 $52,558 $27,891 Total nonaccrual loans$42,674 $17,279 $52,558 $27,891 

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At JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no loans that were past due 90 days or more and still accruing.
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Other Real Estate Owned, Net and Loans in Process of Foreclosure
At JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was no other real estate owned. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, there were 4four consumer mortgage loans totaling $4.5$4.9 million secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. There were no consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties in foreclosure at December 31, 2021.

Allowance for Credit Losses
The ACL methodology uses a nationally recognized, third-party model that includes many assumptions based on historical and peer loss data, current loan portfolio risk profile including risk ratings, and economic forecasts including macroeconomic variables (MEVs) released by the model provider during JuneSeptember 2022. The published forecasts consider the FRB's monetary policy, labor market constraints, rising inflation, higher oil prices ongoing supply chain issues and the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine, among other factors.
The ACL also incorporates qualitative factors to account for certain loan portfolio characteristics that are not taken into consideration by the third-party model including underlying strengths and weaknesses in various segments of the loan portfolio. As is the case with all estimates, the ACL is expected to be impacted in future periods by economic volatility, changing economic forecasts, underlying model assumptions, and asset quality metrics, all of which may be better than or worse than current estimates.
The ACL process involves subjective and complex judgments as well as adjustments for numerous factors including those described in the federal banking agencies' joint interagency policy statement on ALL, which include underwriting experience and collateral value changes, among others.
The reserve for unfunded loan commitments is established to cover the current expected credit losses for the estimated level of funding of these loan commitments, except for unconditionally cancellable commitments for which no reserve is required under ASC 326. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the reserve for unfunded loan commitments was $5.9$6.4 million and $5.6 million, respectively, and was included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
The following table presents a summary of activity in the ACL for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)20222021($ in thousands)20222021
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$93,226 $5,405 $98,631 $79,353 $3,360 $82,713 Balance at beginning of period$93,793 $5,905 $99,698 $75,885 $3,814 $79,699 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(494)— (494)(886)— (886)Charge-offs(912)— (912)(327)— (327)
RecoveriesRecoveries1,561 — 1,561 26 — 26 Recoveries63 — 63 532 — 532 
Net recoveries (charge-offs)1,067 — 1,067 (860)— (860)
Net (charge-offs) recoveriesNet (charge-offs) recoveries(849)— (849)205 — 205 
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses(Reversal of) provision for credit losses(500)500 — (2,608)454 (2,154)(Reversal of) provision for credit losses(500)500 — (2,566)1,419 (1,147)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$93,793 $5,905 $99,698 $75,885 $3,814 $79,699 Balance at end of period$92,444 $6,405 $98,849 $73,524 $5,233 $78,757 


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Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)20222021($ in thousands)20222021
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$92,584 $5,605 $98,189 $81,030 $3,183 $84,213 Balance at beginning of period$92,584 $5,605 $98,189 $81,030 $3,183 $84,213 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(725)— (725)(1,451)— (1,451)Charge-offs(1,637)— (1,637)(1,778)— (1,778)
RecoveriesRecoveries33,776 — 33,776 198 — 198 Recoveries33,839 — 33,839 730 — 730 
Net charge-offsNet charge-offs33,051 — 33,051 (1,253)— (1,253)Net charge-offs32,202 — 32,202 (1,048)— (1,048)
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses(Reversal of) provision for credit losses(31,842)300 (31,542)(3,892)631 (3,261)(Reversal of) provision for credit losses(32,342)800 (31,542)(6,458)2,050 (4,408)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$93,793 $5,905 $99,698 $75,885 $3,814 $79,699 Balance at end of period$92,444 $6,405 $98,849 $73,524 $5,233 $78,757 
During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, total recoveries included $31.3 million related to a recovery from the settlement of a loan previously charged-off in 2019. This recovery resulted in a reversal of provision for credit losses during the same period.

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Accrued interest receivable on loans receivable, net totaled $26.6$26.7 million and $25.8 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, and is included within other assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the estimateallowance of expected credit losses.
The following table presents the activity and balance in the ALL and the recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, in loans as of or for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022:
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Commercial and IndustrialCommercial Real EstateMultifamilySBAConstructionSingle Family Residential MortgageOther ConsumerTotal($ in thousands)Commercial and IndustrialCommercial Real EstateMultifamilySBAConstructionSingle Family Residential MortgageOther ConsumerTotal
ALL:ALL:ALL:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022:
Balance at March 31, 2022$39,967 $16,490 $15,337 $3,041 $6,268 $11,029 $1,094 $93,226 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022:Three Months Ended September 30, 2022:
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 2022$41,413 $15,742 $15,678 $3,033 $4,255 $12,805 $867 $93,793 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(138)— — (139)— — (217)(494)Charge-offs(867)— — (45)— — — (912)
RecoveriesRecoveries1,400 — — — 154 1,561 Recoveries48 — — 10 63 
Net recoveries (charge-offs)1,262 — — (136)— 154 (213)1,067 
Net (charge-offs) recoveriesNet (charge-offs) recoveries(819)— (44)— 10 (849)
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses - loans184 (748)341 128 (2,013)1,622 (14)(500)
Balance at June 30, 2022$41,413 $15,742 $15,678 $3,033 $4,255 $12,805 $867 $93,793 
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses - loans(Reversal of) provision for credit losses - loans(1,769)1,091 275 (29)1,168 (959)(277)(500)
Balance at September 30, 2022Balance at September 30, 2022$38,825 $16,836 $15,953 $2,960 $5,423 $11,847 $600 $92,444 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022:Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022:
Balance at December 31, 2021Balance at December 31, 2021$33,557 $21,727 $17,893 $3,017 $5,622 $9,608 $1,160 $92,584 Balance at December 31, 2021$33,557 $21,727 $17,893 $3,017 $5,622 $9,608 $1,160 $92,584 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(320)— — (152)— (10)(243)(725)Charge-offs(1,187)— — (197)— (10)(243)(1,637)
RecoveriesRecoveries32,817 — — 761 — 192 33,776 Recoveries32,865 — 762 — 193 16 33,839 
Net recoveries (charge-offs)Net recoveries (charge-offs)32,497 — — 609 — 182 (237)33,051 Net recoveries (charge-offs)31,678 — 565 — 183 (227)32,202 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses - loans(24,641)(5,985)(2,215)(593)(1,367)3,015 (56)(31,842)
Balance at June 30, 2022$41,413 $15,742 $15,678 $3,033 $4,255 $12,805 $867 $93,793 
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses - loans(Reversal of) provision for credit losses - loans(26,410)(4,894)(1,940)(622)(199)2,056 (333)(32,342)
Balance at September 30, 2022Balance at September 30, 2022$38,825 $16,836 $15,953 $2,960 $5,423 $11,847 $600 $92,444 
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The following table presents the activity and balance in the ALL and the recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, in loans as of or for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021:
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Commercial and IndustrialCommercial Real EstateMultifamilySBAConstructionSingle Family Residential MortgageOther ConsumerTotal($ in thousands)Commercial and IndustrialCommercial Real EstateMultifamilySBAConstructionSingle Family Residential MortgageOther ConsumerTotal
ALL:ALL:ALL:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021:
Balance at March 31, 2021$19,703 $17,100 $23,884 $3,451 $5,552 $9,161 $502 $79,353 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021:Three Months Ended September 30, 2021:
Balance at June 30, 2021Balance at June 30, 2021$20,156 $16,424 $21,403 $3,696 $4,734 $9,108 $364 $75,885 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(500)— — (386)— — — (886)Charge-offs(115)(138)— (74)— — — (327)
RecoveriesRecoveries23 — — — — — 26 Recoveries484 — — — 46 532 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(477)— — (383)— — — (860)
Net recoveries (charge-offs)Net recoveries (charge-offs)369 (138)— (73)— 46 205 
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses - loans(Reversal of) provision for credit losses - loans930 (676)(2,481)628 (818)(53)(138)(2,608)(Reversal of) provision for credit losses - loans(270)(269)(2,678)1,112 (616)150 (2,566)
Balance at June 30, 2021$20,156 $16,424 $21,403 $3,696 $4,734 $9,108 $364 $75,885 
Balance at September 30, 2021Balance at September 30, 2021$20,255 $16,017 $18,725 $4,735 $4,118 $9,304 $370 $73,524 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021:Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021:
Balance at December 31, 2020Balance at December 31, 2020$20,608 $19,074 $22,512 $3,145 $5,849 $9,191 $651 $81,030 Balance at December 31, 2020$20,608 $19,074 $22,512 $3,145 $5,849 $9,191 $651 $81,030 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(1,065)— — (386)— — — (1,451)Charge-offs(1,180)(138)— (460)— — — (1,778)
RecoveriesRecoveries68 — — 129 — — 198 Recoveries552 — — 130 — 46 730 
Net (charge-offs) recoveriesNet (charge-offs) recoveries(997)— — (257)— — (1,253)Net (charge-offs) recoveries(628)(138)— (330)— 46 (1,048)
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses - loansProvision for (reversal of) credit losses - loans545 (2,650)(1,109)808 (1,115)(83)(288)(3,892)Provision for (reversal of) credit losses - loans275 (2,919)(3,787)1,920 (1,731)67 (283)(6,458)
Balance at June 30, 2021$20,156 $16,424 $21,403 $3,696 $4,734 $9,108 $364 $75,885 
Balance at September 30, 2021Balance at September 30, 2021$20,255 $16,017 $18,725 $4,735 $4,118 $9,304 $370 $73,524 
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Collateral Dependent Loans
A loan is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment of the loan is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. Collateral dependent loans are evaluated individually and the ACLALL is determined based on the amount by which amortized costs exceed the estimated fair value of the collateral, adjusted for estimated selling costs.
Collateral dependent loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2022September 30, 2022
Real EstateReal Estate
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)CommercialResidentialBusiness AssetsAutomobileTotal($ in thousands)CommercialResidentialBusiness AssetsAutomobileTotal
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$12,349 $— $4,316 $— $16,665 Commercial and industrial$— $— $20,367 $— $20,367 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate893 — — — 893 Commercial real estate910 — — — 910 
SBASBA98 4,710 5,729 — 10,537 SBA93 4,605 5,717 — 10,415 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Single family residential mortgageSingle family residential mortgage— 8,789 — — 8,789 Single family residential mortgage— 9,331 — — 9,331 
Other consumerOther consumer— 184 — 111 295 Other consumer— 81 — 104 185 
Total loansTotal loans$13,340 $13,683 $10,045 $111 $37,179 Total loans$1,003 $14,017 $26,084 $104 $41,208 
December 31, 2021
Real Estate
($ in thousands)CommercialResidentialBusiness AssetsAutomobileTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$13,518 $37 $4,776 $— $18,331 
SBA689 4,458 11,511 — 16,658 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage— 14,012 — — 14,012 
Other consumer— — — 235 235 
Total loans$14,207 $18,507 $16,287 $235 $49,236 

Troubled Debt Restructurings
TDR loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
($ in thousands)September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$19,778 $5,241 Commercial and industrial$24,810 $5,241 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate4,187 4,243 Commercial real estate4,130 4,243 
SBASBA522 265 SBA529 265 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Single family residential mortgageSingle family residential mortgage1,448 6,935 Single family residential mortgage1,321 6,935 
Total$25,935 $16,684 
Total loansTotal loans$30,790 $16,684 

We had commitments to lend to customers with outstanding loans that were classified as TDRs of $769$270 thousand and $63 thousand at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Accruing TDRs were $10.9$11.3 million and nonaccrual TDRs were $15.0$19.5 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2022, compared to accruing TDRs of $12.5 million and nonaccrual TDRs of $4.1 million at December 31, 2021. The increase in TDRs during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 was due mostly to the modification of a non-performing PCDtwo commercial and industrial loan acquired in the PMB acquisition.relationships.
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The following table summarizes the pre-modification and post-modification balances of the new TDRs for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Number of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment($ in thousands)Number of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
June 30, 2022
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrial(1)
Commercial and industrial(1)
— $— $— $12,840 $12,840 
Commercial and industrial(1)
$7,500 $7,500 $20,340 $20,340 
SBASBA833 833 833 833 SBA— — — 833 833 
TotalTotal$833 $833 $13,673 $13,673 Total$7,500 $7,500 $21,173 $21,173 
June 30, 2021
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage(1)
Single family residential mortgage(1)
— $— $— $1,800 $1,800 
Single family residential mortgage(1)
— $— $— $1,800 $1,800 
TotalTotal— $— $— $1,800 $1,800 Total— $— $— $1,800 $1,800 
(1) Modifications during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 consisted of extensions of maturity.maturity and/or changes to payment schedules.
We consider a TDR to be in payment default once it becomes 30 days or more past due following a modification. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, there were no loans that were modified as a TDR during the past 12 months that had subsequent payment defaults.

Purchases, Sales, and Transfers
From time to time, we purchase and sell loans in the secondary market. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we purchased loans aggregating $277.2$172.7 million and $641.5$814.3 million. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we purchased loans aggregating $233.1$249.4 million and $366.0$615.4 million.
There were no loans transferred from held for investment to loans held-for-sale and there were no sales of loans for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021.

Non-Traditional Mortgage Loans (“NTM”)
NTM loans are included in our SFR mortgage portfolio and are comprised of interest only loans and Green Loans. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the NTM loans totaled $841.1$870.0 million, or 11.3%11.9% of total loans, and $635.3 million, or 8.8% of total loans, respectively.
We no longer originate SFR loans, however we have and may continue to purchase pools of loans that include NTM loans such as interest only loans with maturities of up to 40 years and flexible initial repricing dates, ranging from 1 to 10 years, and periodic repricing dates through the life of the loan. Interest only loans are primarily SFR first mortgage loans that generally have a 30 to 40-year term at the time of origination and include payment features that allow interest only payments in initial periods before converting to a fully amortizing loan. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, interest only loans totaled $833.6$863.2 million and $613.3 million. Green Loans are SFR first and second mortgage lines of credit with a linked checking account that allows all types of deposits and withdrawals to be performed. Green Loans are generally interest only for a 15-year term with a balloon payment due at maturity. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, Green Loans totaled $7.4$6.8 million and $21.9 million.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, nonperforming NTM loans totaled zero and $4.0 million.
Non-Traditional Mortgage Performance Indicators
Our risk management policy and credit monitoring include reviewing delinquency, FICO scores, and LTV ratios on the NTM loan portfolio. We also continuously monitor market conditions for our geographic lending areas. We have determined that the most significant performance indicators for NTM first lien loans are LTV ratios and for Green Loans are FICO scores. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, our NTM first lien portfolio had a weighted average LTV of approximately 60%59%.

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NOTE 5 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NETINTANGIBLES
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess consideration paid for net assets acquired in a business combination over their fair values. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had goodwill of $95.1$114.3 million and $94.3 million.
The following table presents changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
($ in thousands)2022202120222021
Goodwill, beginning of period$95,127 $37,144 $94,301 $37,144 
Goodwill from business combination18,190 — 18,190 — 
Goodwill adjustments for purchase accounting995 — 1,821 — 
Goodwill, end of period$114,312 $37,144 $114,312 $37,144 
Accumulated impairment losses at end of period$2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 
The acquisition of Deepstack resulted in the recognition of $18.2 million in goodwill. We also adjusted goodwill as a result of updates to the initial fair value of core deposit intangibles and finalization of income tax returns related to the PMB acquisition during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. During the measurement period (not to exceed one year from the acquisition date), the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are subject to adjustment if additional information becomes available to indicate a more accurate or appropriate value for an asset or liability.
We evaluate goodwill for impairment as of October 1st each year, and more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that there may be impairment. We completed our most recent annual goodwill impairment test as of October 1, 2021 and determined that no goodwill impairment existed.
The following table presents changes in During the carrying amountthree and nine months ended September 30, 2022, there were no events or circumstances that indicated an interim impairment test of goodwill forwas necessary.

Other Intangibles
Other intangibles are comprised of the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
($ in thousands)2022202120222021
Goodwill, beginning of period$95,127 $37,144 $94,301 $37,144 
Goodwill adjustments for purchase accounting— — 826 — 
Goodwill, end of period$95,127 $37,144 $95,127 $37,144 
Accumulated impairment losses at end of period$2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 
During the six months ended Junefollowing at September 30, 2022 goodwill was adjusted for fair value and deferred tax adjustments related to the PMB acquisition.December 31, 2021:
Core deposit
($ in thousands)September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Core deposit intangibles$4,281 $6,411 
Developed technology2,800 — 
Other intangibles1,000 — 
Total other intangibles$8,081 $6,411 
Other intangibles are amortized over their estimated useful lives of ten years and reviewed for impairment at least quarterly. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the weighted average remaining amortization period for core deposit intangibles was approximately 7.66.8 years. Amortization periods for developed technology and other intangibles acquired in the Deepstack acquisition have useful lives ranging from 3 to 10 years.

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The following table presents changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets, netother intangibles for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)2022202120222021($ in thousands)2022202120222021
Core deposit intangibles:
Other intangibles:Other intangibles:
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$34,978 $30,904 $35,958 $30,904 Balance, beginning of period$34,978 $30,904 $35,958 $30,904 
Core deposit intangible adjustments for purchase accounting— — (980)— 
Other intangibles from business combinationOther intangibles from business combination3,800 — 3,800 — 
Purchase accounting adjustmentsPurchase accounting adjustments— — (980)— 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period34,978 30,904 34,978 30,904 Balance, end of period38,778 30,904 38,778 30,904 
Accumulated amortization:Accumulated amortization:Accumulated amortization:
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period29,988 28,553 29,547 28,271 Balance, beginning of period30,301 28,835 29,547 28,271 
Amortization of intangible assets313 282 754 564 
Amortization of other intangiblesAmortization of other intangibles396 282 1,150 846 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period30,301 28,835 30,301 28,835 Balance, end of period30,697 29,117 30,697 29,117 
Intangible assets, net$4,677 $2,069 $4,677 $2,069 
Other intangiblesOther intangibles$8,081 $1,787 $8,081 $1,787 
The following table presents estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets, netother intangibles as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022:
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Remainder of 202220232024202520262027 and AfterTotal($ in thousands)Remainder of 202220232024202520262027 and AfterTotal
Estimated future amortization expenseEstimated future amortization expense$745 $1,092 $719 $420 $373 $1,328 $4,677 Estimated future amortization expense$526 $1,799 $1,425 $1,110 $1,013 $2,208 $8,081 



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NOTE 6 – FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES AND OTHER BORROWINGS
FHLB Advances
The following table presents advances from the FHLB as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
($ in thousands)September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Fixed rate:Fixed rate:Fixed rate:
Outstanding balance (1)
Outstanding balance (1)
$411,000 $411,000 
Outstanding balance (1)
$611,000 $411,000 
Interest rates ranging fromInterest rates ranging from0.64 %0.64 %Interest rates ranging from0.64 %0.64 %
Interest rates ranging toInterest rates ranging to3.32 %3.32 %Interest rates ranging to3.70 %3.32 %
Weighted average interest rateWeighted average interest rate2.53 %2.53 %Weighted average interest rate2.91 %2.53 %
Variable rate:Variable rate:Variable rate:
Outstanding balanceOutstanding balance$105,000 $70,000 Outstanding balance$120,000 $70,000 
Weighted average interest rateWeighted average interest rate1.64 %0.20 %Weighted average interest rate3.18 %0.20 %
(1)Excludes $4.3$4.0 million and $4.9 million of unamortized debt issuance costs at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.    

Each advance is payable at its maturity date. Advances paid early are subject to a prepayment penalty. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, FHLB advances included $105.0$120.0 million in overnight borrowings with a weighted average interest rate of 1.64%3.18% and $411.0$611.0 million in term advances with a weighted average life of 3.53.7 years and a weighted average interest rate of 2.53%2.91%.
Investments securities with carrying value of $205.5 million as of June 30, 2022 were pledged to secure FHLB advances. The Bank’s advances from the FHLB are also collateralized by a blanket lien on all real estate loans. OurAs of September 30, 2022, our secured borrowing capacity with the FHLB totaled $1.76$2.23 billion, of which the Bank was eligible to borrow an additional $985.4 million at June 30, 2022$1.21 billion based on qualifying loans with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $2.38$3.20 billion as of that date. As of September 30, 2022, the Bank also has additional borrowing capacity with the FHLB of $164.0 million, of which the Bank was eligible to borrow an additional $44.0 million based on investment securities pledged with a carrying value of $214.6 million.
The Bank’s investment in capital stock of the FHLB of San Francisco totaled $20.2 million and $17.3 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

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FRB Borrowings
At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Bank had borrowing capacity with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (the “Federal Reserve”) of $789.0$733.5 million, including the secured borrowing capacity through the Federal ReserveFRB Discount Window and Borrower-in-Custody ("BIC") program. At June 30, 2022, the Bank has pledged certain qualifying loans with an unpaid principal balance of $1.01 billion and securities with a carrying value of $123.2 million as collateral for these lines of credit. Borrowings under the BIC program are overnight advances with interest chargeable at the discount window (“primary credit”) borrowing rate.
At September 30, 2022, the Bank has pledged certain qualifying loans with an unpaid principal balance of $975.5 million and securities with a carrying value of $123.1 million as collateral for these lines of credit.
There were no secured borrowings from the FRB Discount Window and no borrowings under the BIC program for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. There were no borrowings from the Federal Reserve at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021
There were no borrowings under this arrangement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
The Bank’s investment in capital stock of the Federal Reserve totaled $34.2 million and $27.3 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Other Borrowings
The Bank maintained available unsecured federal funds lines with 5five correspondent banks totaling $210.0 million, with no outstanding borrowings at JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The Bank also has the ability to access unsecured overnight borrowings from various financial institutions through the American Financial Exchange platform ("AFX"). The availability of such unsecured borrowings fluctuates regularly and are subject to the counterparties discretion and totaled $445.0 million and $441.0 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Borrowings under the AFX totaled $85.0 millionzero and $25.0 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
In December 2021, the holding company entered into a $50.0 million revolving line of credit, which matures on December 19, 2022. There were $13.0$10.0 million and zero in borrowings under this line of credit at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants under our revolving line of credit.
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The Bank also maintained repurchase agreements and had no outstanding securities sold under agreements to repurchase at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Availabilities and terms on repurchase agreements are subject to the counterparties' discretion and the pledging of additional investment securities.

NOTE 7 – LONG-TERM DEBT
The following table presents our long-term debt as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Interest
Rate
Maturity
Date
Par
Value
Unamortized Debt Issuance Cost and DiscountPar
Value
Unamortized Debt Issuance Cost and Discount($ in thousands)Interest
Rate
Maturity
Date
Par
Value
Unamortized Debt Issuance Cost and DiscountPar
Value
Unamortized Debt Issuance Cost and Discount
Senior notesSenior notes5.25%4/15/2025$175,000 $(910)$175,000 $(1,014)Senior notes5.25%4/15/2025$175,000 $(816)$175,000 $(1,014)
Subordinated notesSubordinated notes4.375%10/30/203085,000 (2,030)85,000 (2,127)Subordinated notes4.375%10/30/203085,000 (1,965)85,000 (2,127)
PMB Statutory Trust III, junior subordinated debenturesPMB Statutory Trust III, junior subordinated debenturesLibor + 3.40%9/26/20327,217 — 7,217 — PMB Statutory Trust III, junior subordinated debenturesLibor + 3.40%9/26/20327,217 — 7,217 — 
PMB Capital Trust III, junior subordinated debenturesPMB Capital Trust III, junior subordinated debenturesLibor + 2.00%10/8/203410,310 — 10,310 — PMB Capital Trust III, junior subordinated debenturesLibor + 2.00%10/8/203410,310 — 10,310 — 
TotalTotal$277,527 $(2,940)$277,527 $(3,141)Total$277,527 $(2,781)$277,527 $(3,141)

At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants under our long-term debt agreements.

NOTE 8 – INCOME TAXES
For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, income tax expense was $10.2$9.9 million and $28.9$38.9 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 27.6%29.1% and 27.8%28.1%. For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, income tax expense was $6.6$8.7 million and $8.9$17.5 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 25.6%27.2% and 20.9%23.6%. The effective tax rate for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, differs from the combined federal
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and state statutory rate for the consolidated company of 28.9% due primarily to various permanent tax differences, tax credits and other discrete tax items that impact our effective tax rate. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the effective tax rate differs from the 28.9% combined federal and state statutory rate due primarily to the net tax benefit of $2.6$2.5 million from share-based awards, including the exercise of all previously issued outstanding stock appreciation rights in the first quarter of 2021 in addition to the various permanent tax differences, tax credits and other discrete tax items that impact our effective tax rate.
We account for income taxes by recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon temporary differences between the amounts for financial reporting purposes and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management will continue to evaluate both positive and negative evidence on a quarterly basis, including considering the four possible sources of future taxable income, such as future reversal of existing taxable temporary differences, future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards, taxable income in prior carryback year(s), and future tax planning strategies. Based on this analysis, management determined, it was more likely than not, that all of the deferred tax assets would be realized; therefore, no valuation allowance was provided against the net deferred tax assets of $54.5$56.4 million and $50.8 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
ASC 740-10-25 relates to the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. ASC 740-10-25 prescribes a threshold and a measurement process for recognizing in the financial statements a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. We had unrecognized tax benefits of $955 thousand and $925 thousand at Juneboth September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.2021. We do not believe that the unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the total unrecognized tax benefit that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate was $725$699 thousand.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had no accrued interest or penalties. In the event we are assessed interest and/or penalties by federal or state tax authorities, such amounts will be classified in the consolidated financial statements as income tax expense.
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We are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax in multiple state jurisdictions. We are no longer subject to examination by U.S. federal taxing authorities for years before 2018. The statute of limitations for the assessment of California franchise taxes has expired for tax years before 2017 (other state income and franchise tax statutes of limitations vary by state).

NOTE 9 – DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
We use derivative instruments and other risk management techniques to reduce our exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates in accordance with our risk management policies and to certain loan clients to allow them to hedge the risk of rising interest rates on their variable rate loans.
During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, changes in fair value of interest rate swaps on loans and foreign exchange contracts were gains of $82$38 thousand and $185$224 thousand and were included in other income on the consolidated statements of operations. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, changes in fair value of interest rate swaps on loans and foreign exchange contracts were losses of $71$41 thousand and gains of $200$240 thousand.
The following table presents the notional amount and fair value of our derivative instruments included in the consolidated statements of financial condition as of the dates indicated.
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Notional Amount
Fair
Value(1)
Notional Amount
Fair
Value(1)
($ in thousands)Notional Amount
Fair
Value(1)
Notional Amount
Fair
Value(1)
Derivative assets:Derivative assets:Derivative assets:
Interest rate swaps on loansInterest rate swaps on loans$34,702 $1,074 $58,834 $3,390 Interest rate swaps on loans$34,199 $2,295 $58,834 $3,390 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts5,511 186 4,725 175 Foreign exchange contracts4,629 382 4,725 175 
TotalTotal$40,213 $1,260 $63,559 $3,565 Total$38,828 $2,677 $63,559 $3,565 
Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate swaps on loansInterest rate swaps on loans$34,702 $1,082 $58,834 3,594 Interest rate swaps on loans$34,199 $2,251 $58,834 3,594 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts5,511 168 4,725 146 Foreign exchange contracts4,629 377 4,725 146 
TotalTotal$40,213 $1,250 $63,559 $3,740 Total$38,828 $2,628 $63,559 $3,740 
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(1)The fair value of interest rate swaps on loans and foreign exchange contracts are included in other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition.
We have entered into agreements with counterparty financial institutions, which include master netting agreements that provide for the net settlement of all contracts with a single counterparty in the event of default. We elect, however, to account for all derivatives with counterparty institutions on a gross basis.
NOTE 10 – EMPLOYEE STOCK COMPENSATION
On May 31, 2018, our stockholders approved the Company's 2018 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (“2018 Omnibus Plan”). The 2018 Omnibus Plan provides that the maximum number of shares available for awards is 4,417,882. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, 2,169,0182,149,934 shares were available for future awards.
Stock-based Compensation Expense
The following table presents total stock-based compensation expense and the related tax benefits for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)2022202120222021($ in thousands)2022202120222021
Restricted stock awards and unitsRestricted stock awards and units$1,482 $1,338 $2,767 $2,882 Restricted stock awards and units$1,715 $1,106 $4,482 $3,988 
Related tax benefitsRelated tax benefits$428 $394 $799 $849 Related tax benefits$495 $326 $1,295 $1,175 

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Total stock-based compensation expense represents the cost of time-based and performance-based stock units and awards. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock awards and restricted stock units totaled $14.2$13.0 million and will be recognized over a weighted average remaining period of 3.02.8 years.

Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units
We have granted restricted stock awards and restricted stock units to certain employees, officers, and directors. The restricted stock awards and units are valued at the closing price of our stockmeasured based on the measurement date.grant-date fair value. The restricted stock awards and units fully vest after a specified period (generally ranging from one to five years) of continued service from the date of grant plus, in some cases, the satisfaction of performance conditions. These performance targets include conditions relating to our profitability, stock price and regulatory standing. The actual amounts of stock released upon vesting will be determined by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors upon the Committee's certification of the satisfaction of the target level of performance. We recognize an income tax deduction in an amount equal to the taxable income reported by the holders of the restricted stock, generally upon vesting or, in the case of restricted stock units, when settled.
The following table presents unvested restricted stock awards and restricted stock units activity for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022:
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per ShareNumber of SharesWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Per Share
Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per ShareNumber of SharesWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Per Share
Outstanding at beginning of periodOutstanding at beginning of period784,791 $18.08 649,010 $17.17 Outstanding at beginning of period1,403,060 $14.77 649,010 $17.17 
Granted (1)
Granted (1)
750,615 $11.52 1,021,182 $13.65 
Granted (1)
29,935 $13.88 1,051,117 $13.66 
Vested (2)
Vested (2)
(122,738)$15.66 (239,319)$16.34 
Vested (2)
(29,983)$15.20 (269,302)$16.21 
Forfeited (3)
Forfeited (3)
(9,608)$19.31 (27,813)$17.28 
Forfeited (3)
(10,919)$18.83 (38,732)$17.72 
Outstanding at end of periodOutstanding at end of period1,403,060 $14.77 1,403,060 $14.77 Outstanding at end of period1,392,093 $14.71 1,392,093 $14.71 
(1)There were 695,56717,759 and 764,692782,451 performance-based shares/units included in shares granted for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
(2)There were 24,78317,657 and 24,78342,440 performance-based shares/units included in vested shares for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
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(3)The number of forfeited shares included aggregate performance-based shares/units of zero and 9,428 for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.

Stock Options
There were no stock options granted during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. There were no unvested stock options as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The following tables represents stock option activity for the three and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
($ in thousands, except per share data)Number of SharesWeighted-Average Exercise Price Per ShareWeighted-Average Remaining Contract TermAggregated Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at beginning of period14,904 $13.05 
Exercised— $— 
Outstanding at end of period14,904 $13.05 2.8 years$68 
Exercisable at end of period14,904 $13.05 2.8 years$68 
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
($ in thousands, except per share data)Number
of Shares
Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per ShareNumber
of Shares
Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per ShareWeighted-Average Remaining Contract TermAggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at beginning of period14,904 $13.05 14,904 $13.05 
Exercised— $— — $— 
Outstanding at end of period14,904 $13.05 14,904 $13.05 2.5 years$44 
Exercisable at end of period14,904 $13.05 14,904 $13.05 2.5 years$44 

The following table represents stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
($ in thousands, except per share data)Number of SharesWeighted-Average Exercise Price Per ShareWeighted-Average Remaining Contract TermAggregated Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at beginning of period14,904 $13.05 
Exercised— $— 
Outstanding at end of period14,904 $13.05 2.8 years$68 
Exercisable at end of period14,904 $13.05 2.8 years$68 
Stock Appreciation Rights
In the first quarter of 2021, all of our then outstanding stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) were fully exercised resulting in the issuance of 305,772 shares of voting common stock. In connection with the exercise of the SARs, we recognized a tax benefit of $2.1 million (refer to Note 8 - Income Taxes) during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. There are no further outstanding SARs.

NOTE 11 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred Stock
We are authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock with par value of $0.01 per share. Preferred shares outstanding rank senior to common shares both as to dividends and liquidation preference but generally have no voting rights. All of our outstanding shares of preferred stock had a $1,000 per share liquidation preference.
The following table presents our total outstanding preferred stock as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Shares OutstandingLiquidation PreferenceCarrying ValueShares OutstandingLiquidation PreferenceCarrying Value($ in thousands)Shares OutstandingLiquidation PreferenceCarrying ValueShares OutstandingLiquidation PreferenceCarrying Value
Series E
7.00%
non-cumulative perpetual
Series E
7.00%
non-cumulative perpetual
— — — 98,702 98,702 94,956 
Series E
7.00%
non-cumulative perpetual
— — — 98,702 98,702 94,956 
TotalTotal $ $ 98,702 $98,702 $94,956 Total $ $ 98,702 $98,702 $94,956 

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The following table summarizes redemptions and repurchases of these depositary shares for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
($ in thousands)2022202120222021
Series D Preferred Stock:
Depositary shares repurchased— — — 3,730,767 
Preferred Stock retired (shares)— — — 93,269 
Consideration paid$— $— $— $93,269 
Carrying value— — — 89,922 
Impact of preferred stock redemption$— $— $— $3,347 
Series E Preferred Stock:
Depositary shares repurchased— — 3,948,080 — 
Preferred Stock retired (shares)— — 98,702 — 
Consideration paid$— $— $98,703 $— 
Carrying value— — 94,956 — 
Impact of preferred stock redemption$— $— $3,747 $— 
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Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
($ in thousands)2022202120222021
Series D Preferred Stock:
Depositary shares repurchased— — — 3,730,767 
Preferred Stock retired (shares)— — — 93,269 
Consideration paid$— $— $— $93,269 
Carrying value— — — 89,922 
Impact of preferred stock redemption$— $— $— $3,347 
Series E Preferred Stock:
Depositary shares repurchased— — 3,948,080 — 
Preferred Stock retired (shares)— — 98,702 — 
Consideration paid$— $— $98,703 $— 
Carrying value— — 94,956 — 
Impact of preferred stock redemption$— $— $3,747 $— 

During the first quarter of 2022, we redeemed all of our outstanding Series E Depositary Shares, resulting in an after-tax charge of $3.7 million in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. During the first quarter of 2021, we redeemed all of our outstanding Series D Depositary Shares, resulting in an after-tax charge of $3.3 million in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Stock Repurchase Program
On March 15, 2022, we announced our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $75 million of our common stock. The repurchase authorization expires in March 2023. Purchases may be made in open-market transactions, in block transactions on or off an exchange, in privately negotiated transactions or by other means as determined by our management and in accordance with the regulations of the SEC. The timing of purchases and the number of shares repurchased under the program will depend on a variety of factors including price, trading volume, corporate and regulatory requirements and market conditionsconditions.
During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, common stock repurchased under the program totaled 2,113,176740,332 shares at a weighted average price of $18.38.$17.49. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, common stock repurchased under the program totaled 2,328,7263,069,058 shares at a weighted average price of $18.52.$18.28. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company had $31.9$18.9 million remaining under the current stock repurchase authorization.
Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income ("AOCI")
Our AOCI includes unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale. Changes to AOCI are presented net of the tax effect as a component of stockholders' equity. Reclassifications from AOCI occur when a security is sold, called or matures and are recorded on the consolidated statements of operations either as a gain or loss. During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, we transferred certain AFS debt securities available-for-sale to HTM.held-to-maturity. The unrealized loss on such securities at the time of transfer continues to be reported in AOCI and is amortized over the remaining life of the security as a yield adjustment. The following table presents changes to AOCI for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
($ in thousands)2022202120222021
Balance at beginning of period$(19,172)$5,185 $7,743 $7,746 
Unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale:
Unrealized loss arising during the period(21,016)13,550 (59,103)9,912 
Reclassification adjustment from other comprehensive income— — (16)— 
Total unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale(21,016)13,550 (59,119)9,912 
Amortization of unrealized loss of available-for-sale securities transferred to held-to-maturity246 — 333 — 
Tax effect of current period changes5,883 (3,995)16,984 (2,918)
Total changes, net of taxes(14,887)9,555 (41,802)6,994 
Balance at end of period$(34,059)$14,740 $(34,059)$14,740 
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Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
($ in thousands)2022202120222021
Balance at beginning of period$(34,059)$14,740 $7,743 $7,746 
Unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale:
Unrealized loss arising during the period(19,289)(5,377)(78,392)4,535 
Reclassification adjustment from other comprehensive income— — (16)— 
Total unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale(19,289)(5,377)(78,408)4,535 
Amortization of unrealized loss of available-for-sale securities transferred to held-to-maturity275 — 608 — 
Tax effect of current period changes5,494 1,585 22,478 (1,333)
Total changes, net of taxes(13,520)(3,792)(55,322)3,202 
Balance at end of period$(47,579)$10,948 $(47,579)$10,948 

NOTE 12 – VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
We hold ownership interests in alternative energy partnerships and qualified affordable housing partnerships and have a variable interest in a multifamily securitization trust. We evaluate our interests in these entities to determine whether they meet the definition of a variable interest entity ("VIE") and whether we are required to consolidate these entities. A VIE is consolidated by its primary beneficiary, which is the party that has both (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and (ii) a variable interest that could potentially be significant to the VIE. To determine whether or not a variable interest we hold could potentially be significant to the VIE, we consider both qualitative and quantitative factors regarding the nature, size, and form of our involvement with the VIE. We have determined that our interests in these entities meet the definition of variable interests; however none of the VIE's meet the criteria for consolidation.
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Unconsolidated VIEs
Multifamily Securitization
During the third quarter of 2019, we transferred $573.5 million of multifamily loans, through a two-step process, to a third-party depositor which placed the multifamily loans into a third-party trust (a VIE) that issued structured pass-through certificates to investors. The transfer of these loans was accounted for as a sale for financial reporting purposes, in accordance with ASC 860. We determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of this VIE as we do not have the power to direct the activities that will have the most significant economic impact on the entity, therefore we do not consolidate the securitization trust. Our continuing involvement in this securitization is limited to customary obligations associated with the securitization of loans, including the obligation to cure, repurchase, or substitute loans in the event of a material breach in representations. Additionally, we have the obligation to guarantee credit losses up to 12% of the aggregate unpaid principal balances at cut-off date of the securitization. This obligation is supported by a $68.8 million letter of credit between the Freddie Mac and the FHLB.
The maximum loss exposure that would be absorbed by us in the event that all of the assets in the securitization trust are deemed worthless is $68.8 million, which represents the aforementioned obligation to guarantee credit losses up to 12%. We believe that the loss exposure on the multifamily securitization is reduced by both loan-to-value ratios of the underlying collateral balances and the overcollateralization that exists within the securitization trust. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we have a $2.0 million repurchase reserve related to this VIE.
Alternative Energy Partnerships
We invested in certain alternative energy partnerships (limited liability companies) formed to provide sustainable energy projects that are designed to generate a return primarily through the realization of federal tax credits (energy tax credits). These entities were formed to invest in newly established residential and commercial solar leases and power purchase agreements. As a result of our investments, we have the right to certain investment tax credits and tax depreciation benefits (recognized on the flow through income statement method in accordance with ASC 740), and to a lesser extent, cash flows generated from the installed solar systems leased to individual consumers for a fixed period of time. While our interest in the alternative energy partnerships meets the definition of a VIE in accordance with ASC 810, we have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary because we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entities including operational and credit risk management activities. As we are not the primary beneficiary, we did not consolidate the entities.
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We use the Hypothetical Liquidation at Book Value ("HLBV") method to account for our investments in energy tax projects as an equity investment under ASC 970-323-25-17. Under the HLBV method, an equity method investor determines its share of an investee's net earnings by comparing its claim on the investee's book value at the beginning and end of the period, assuming the investee were to liquidate all assets at their U.S. GAAP amounts and distribute the resulting cash to creditors and investors under their respective priorities. The difference between the calculated liquidation distribution amounts at the beginning and the end of the reporting period, after adjusting for capital contributions and distributions, is our share of the earnings or losses from the equity investment for the period. To account for the tax credits earned on investments in alternative energy partnerships, we use the flow-through income statement method. Under this method, the tax credits are recognized as a reduction to income tax expense and the initial book-tax differences in the basis of the investments are recognized as additional tax expense in the year they are earned. Investments in alternative energy partnerships totaled $23.5$22.4 million and $25.9 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
The following table presents information regarding activity in our alternative energy partnerships for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)2022202120222021($ in thousands)2022202120222021
Fundings$— $— $— $— 
Cash distribution from investmentCash distribution from investment582 570 1,156 1,108 Cash distribution from investment$626 $657 $1,782 $1,765 
(Loss) gain on investments in alternative energy partnerships(Loss) gain on investments in alternative energy partnerships(1,043)829 (1,201)(2,801)(Loss) gain on investments in alternative energy partnerships(504)1,785 (1,705)(1,016)
Income tax credits recognized— — — — 
Tax expense (benefit) recognized from HLBV application(301)228 (347)(770)
Tax (benefit) expense recognized from HLBV applicationTax (benefit) expense recognized from HLBV application(146)491 (493)(280)

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alternative energy partnership or related income tax credits recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.
The following table represents the carrying value of the associated unconsolidated assets and liabilities and the associated maximum loss exposure for alternative energy partnerships as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
($ in thousands)September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
CashCash$2,367 $4,227 Cash$4,082 $4,227 
Equipment, net of depreciationEquipment, net of depreciation242,097 246,421 Equipment, net of depreciation239,727 246,421 
Other assetsOther assets9,311 9,098 Other assets9,841 9,098 
Total unconsolidated assetsTotal unconsolidated assets$253,775 $259,746 Total unconsolidated assets$253,650 $259,746 
Total unconsolidated liabilitiesTotal unconsolidated liabilities$9,292 $12,129 Total unconsolidated liabilities$9,020 $12,129 
Maximum loss exposureMaximum loss exposure$23,531 $25,888 Maximum loss exposure$22,401 $25,888 

The maximum loss exposure that would be absorbed by us in the event that all of the assets in alternative energy partnerships are deemed worthless is $23.5$22.4 million, which is our recorded investment amount at JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
We believe that the loss exposure on our investments is reduced considering our return on our investment is provided not only by the cash flows of the underlying client leases and power purchase agreements, but also through the significant tax benefits, including the federal tax credit carryover that resulted from the investments. In addition, our exposure is further limited as the arrangements include a transition manager to support any transition of the solar company sponsor, whose role includes that of the servicer and operation and maintenance provider, in the event the sponsor would be required to be removed from its responsibilities (e.g., bankruptcy, breach of contract, etc.).
Capital Trusts - Trust Preferred Securities
In connection with our merger with PMB, we acquired investments in 2two grantor trusts. These grantor trusts were originally formed to sell and issue trust preferred securities to institutional investors (Refer to Note 7 - Long-term Debt). We are not the primary beneficiary, and consequently, these grantor trusts are not consolidated in the consolidated financial statements. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our investment in these grantor trusts, which is included in other assets in the consolidated statements of financial condition, totaled $527 thousand.
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Qualified Affordable Housing Partnerships - Low Income Housing Tax Credits
We invest in limited partnerships that operate qualified affordable housing projects that qualify for low income housing tax credits (“LIHTC”). The returns on these investments are generated primarily through allocated Federal tax credits and other tax benefits. In addition, LIHTC investments contribute to our compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act. These limited partnerships are considered to be VIEs, because either (i) they do not have sufficient equity investment at risk or (ii) the limited partners with equity at risk do not have substantive kick-out rights through voting rights or substantive participating rights over the general partner. As a limited partner, we are not the primary beneficiary because the general partner has the ability to direct the activities of the VIEs that most significantly impact their economic performance. As a result, we do not consolidate these partnerships.
The following table presents information regarding balances in LIHTC investments for the periods indicated:
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
($ in thousands)September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Ending balance(1)
Ending balance(1)
$44,006 $38,982 
Ending balance(1)
$46,944 $38,982 
Aggregate funding commitmentAggregate funding commitment67,961 61,278 Aggregate funding commitment72,967 61,278 
Total amount fundedTotal amount funded53,038 51,014 Total amount funded54,166 51,014 
Unfunded commitmentUnfunded commitment14,923 10,264 Unfunded commitment18,801 10,264 
Maximum loss exposureMaximum loss exposure44,006 38,982 Maximum loss exposure46,944 38,982 
(1)Included in other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
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The following table presents information regarding activity in our LIHTC investments for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)2022202120222021($ in thousands)2022202120222021
FundingsFundings$919 $1,161 $2,024 $2,164 Fundings$1,128 $3,563 $3,152 $5,727 
Proportional amortization recognizedProportional amortization recognized1,027 881 2,573 2,063 Proportional amortization recognized1,350 1,051 3,727 3,114 
Income tax credits recognizedIncome tax credits recognized1,163 1,158 2,536 2,311 Income tax credits recognized1,298 1,155 3,834 3,466 

NOTE 13 – EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
The following table presents computations of basic and diluted earnings per common share ("EPS") for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022:
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
($ in thousands except per share data)($ in thousands except per share data)Common StockClass B
Common Stock
Common StockClass B Common Stock($ in thousands except per share data)Common StockClass B
Common Stock
Common StockClass B Common Stock
Net incomeNet income$26,504 $208 $74,645 $579 Net income$24,004 $192 $98,646 $774 
Less: preferred stock dividendsLess: preferred stock dividends— — (1,409)(11)Less: preferred stock dividends— — (1,409)(11)
Less: preferred stock redemptionLess: preferred stock redemption— — (3,718)(29)Less: preferred stock redemption— — (3,718)(29)
Net income allocated to common stockholdersNet income allocated to common stockholders$26,504 $208 $69,518 $539 Net income allocated to common stockholders$24,004 $192 $93,519 $734 
Weighted average common shares outstandingWeighted average common shares outstanding60,873,481 477,321 61,497,261 477,321 Weighted average common shares outstanding59,567,082 477,321 60,846,798 477,321 
Dilutive effects of restricted shares/unitsDilutive effects of restricted shares/units245,571 — 269,093 — Dilutive effects of restricted shares/units444,321 — 331,389 — 
Dilutive effects of stock optionsDilutive effects of stock options4,242 — 4,701 — Dilutive effects of stock options3,736 — 4,392 — 
Average shares and dilutive common sharesAverage shares and dilutive common shares61,123,294 477,321 61,771,055 477,321 Average shares and dilutive common shares60,015,139 477,321 61,182,579 477,321 
Basic earnings per common shareBasic earnings per common share$0.44 $0.44 $1.13 $1.13 Basic earnings per common share$0.40 $0.40 $1.54 $1.54 
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share$0.43 $0.44 $1.13 $1.13 Diluted earnings per common share$0.40 $0.40 $1.53 $1.54 

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For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, there were 354,484157,049 and 8063,391 anti-dilutive restricted shares/units and no anti-dilutive stock options that were excluded from computing diluted earnings per common share.
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The following table presents computations of basic and diluted EPS for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021:
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
($ in thousands except per share data)($ in thousands except per share data)Common StockClass B Common StockCommon StockClass B Common Stock($ in thousands except per share data)Common StockClass B Common StockCommon StockClass B Common Stock
Net incomeNet income$18,870 $180 $33,109 $316 Net income$22,953 $217 $56,061 $534 
Less: income allocated to participating securitiesLess: income allocated to participating securities— — (121)(1)Less: income allocated to participating securities— — (158)(2)
Less: preferred stock dividendsLess: preferred stock dividends(1,711)(16)(4,822)(46)Less: preferred stock dividends(1,711)(16)(6,533)(62)
Less: preferred stock redemptionLess: preferred stock redemption— — (3,315)(32)Less: preferred stock redemption— — (3,315)(32)
Net income allocated to common stockholdersNet income allocated to common stockholders$17,159 $164 $24,851 $237 Net income allocated to common stockholders$21,242 $201 $46,055 $438 
Weighted average common shares outstandingWeighted average common shares outstanding50,172,865 477,321 50,024,048 477,321 Weighted average common shares outstanding50,239,359 477,321 50,096,607 477,321 
Dilutive effects of stock unitsDilutive effects of stock units238,008 — 302,848 — Dilutive effects of stock units188,850 — 242,803 — 
Dilutive effects of stock optionsDilutive effects of stock options4,008 — 6,068 — Dilutive effects of stock options3,787 — 5,241 — 
Average shares and dilutive common sharesAverage shares and dilutive common shares50,414,881 477,321 50,332,964 477,321 Average shares and dilutive common shares50,431,996 477,321 50,344,651 477,321 
Basic earnings per common shareBasic earnings per common share$0.34 $0.34 $0.50 $0.50 Basic earnings per common share$0.42 $0.42 $0.92 $0.92 
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share$0.34 $0.34 $0.49 $0.50 Diluted earnings per common share$0.42 $0.42 $0.91 $0.92 

For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, there were 218,829206,035 and 134,037194,615 anti-dilutive restricted shares/units and no anti-dilutive stock options that were excluded from computing diluted earnings per common share.
During the first quarter of 2021, all of the Company's outstanding stock appreciation rights (SARs) were exercised resulting in the net issuance of 305,772 shares of voting common stock. Prior to this exercise, the SARs were considered participating securities and income was allocated to the respective holder and not part of income (loss) available to common stockholders. After the exercise of all of the Company's outstanding SARs, there are no longer any participating securities outstanding and the net shares issued in settlement of such SARs are included in the computation of average common shares for both basic and diluted earnings per share.

NOTE 14 – LOAN COMMITMENTS AND OTHER RELATED ACTIVITIES
Some financial instruments, such as unfunded loan commitments, credit lines, letters of credit, and overdraft protection, are issued to meet customer financing needs. These are agreements to provide credit or to support the credit of others, as long as conditions established in the contract are met prior to their expiration dates. Commitments may expire without being used. Risk of credit loss exists up to the face amount of these instruments. The same credit policies are used to make such commitments as are used for originating loans, including obtaining collateral at exercise of the commitment.
The following table presents the contractual amount of financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk as of the periods indicated:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Fixed RateVariable RateFixed RateVariable Rate($ in thousands)Fixed RateVariable RateFixed RateVariable Rate
Commitments to extend credit
Commitments to extend credit
$48,805 $185,478 $37,107 $136,921 
Commitments to extend credit
$67,786 $209,519 $37,107 $136,921 
Unused lines of creditUnused lines of credit4,454 1,995,891 6,894 1,699,933 Unused lines of credit6,377 2,082,929 6,894 1,699,933 
Letters of creditLetters of credit2,825 7,299 2,553 5,617 Letters of credit2,579 7,088 2,553 5,617 

Other Commitments
At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we had unfunded commitments of $14.9$18.8 million, $9.4 million, and $7.9$12.1 million for LIHTC investments, Small Business Investment Company ("SBIC") investments, and other investments, respectively.

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NOTE 15 – REVENUE RECOGNITION
The following table presents noninterest income, segregated by revenue streams, in-scope and out-of-scope of Topic 606 - Revenue From Contracts With Customers, for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)2022202120222021($ in thousands)2022202120222021
Noninterest incomeNoninterest incomeNoninterest income
In scope of Topic 606In scope of Topic 606In scope of Topic 606
Deposit service feesDeposit service fees$1,627 $825 $3,281 $1,635 Deposit service fees$1,486 $913 $4,767 $2,548 
Debit card feesDebit card fees542 496 995 883 Debit card fees472 451 1,467 1,333 
OtherOther137 102 296 181 Other240 146 536 327 
Noninterest income (in-scope of Topic 606)Noninterest income (in-scope of Topic 606)2,306 1,423 4,572 2,699 Noninterest income (in-scope of Topic 606)2,198 1,510 6,770 4,208 
Noninterest income (out-of-scope of Topic 606)Noninterest income (out-of-scope of Topic 606)4,880 2,020 8,524 5,553 Noninterest income (out-of-scope of Topic 606)3,483 4,009 12,007 9,563 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income$7,186 $3,443 $13,096 $8,252 Total noninterest income$5,681 $5,519 $18,777 $13,771 

We do not typically enter into long-term revenue contracts with clients and as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we did not have any significant contract balances within the scope of Topic 606. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we did not capitalize any revenue contract acquisition costs.
Sale-leaseback Transaction:Transactions
In January 2022, we completed a sale-leaseback transaction for 1 of our branch locations. We sold the branch for $2.4 million and recognized a gain of $771 thousandthousand. In September 2021, we also completed a sale-leaseback transaction in which iswe sold a branch building for $4.2 million and recognized a gain of $841 thousand. Gains related to sale-leaseback are included in other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

NOTE 16 – RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Certain of our executive officers and directors, and their related interests, are customers of, or have had transactions with the Bank in the ordinary course of business, including deposits, loans and other financial services related transactions. From time to time, the Bank may make loans to executive officers and directors, and their related interests, in the ordinary course of business and on substantially the same terms and conditions, including interest rates and collateral, as those of comparable transactions with non-insiders prevailing at the time, in accordance with the Bank’s underwriting guidelines, and do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, no related party loans were categorized as nonaccrual, past due, restructured or potential problem loans.

Transactions with Related Parties
The Company and the Bank have engaged in transactions described below with the Company’s current or former directors, executive officers, and beneficial owners of more than five percent of the outstanding shares of the Company’s voting common stock and certain persons related to them.
As previously disclosed, the Company’s Board of Directors has authorized and directed the Company to provide indemnification, advancement and/or reimbursement for the costs of separate independent counsel retained by any then-current officer or director, in their individual capacity, with respect to matters related to (i) an investigation by the Special Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors in late 2016, (ii) a formal order of investigation issued by the SEC on January 4, 2017 (since resolved), and (iii) any civil or administrative proceedings against the Company as well as officers and directors currently or previously associated with the Company (collectively, the “Indemnified Matters”).
Indemnification costs were paid or reimbursed by the Company or its insurance carriers onon behalf of certain current directors in connection with the Indemnified Matters, in an aggregate amount less than $120 thousand and $208$244 thousand for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. Indemnification costs were paid or reimbursed by the Company or its insurance carriers on behalf of certain current directors in connection with the Indemnified Matters in aggregate amount of $156amounts $244 thousand and $400 thousand for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021.

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NOTE 17 – LITIGATION
From time to time, we are involved as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, we establish an accrued liability when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and estimable.

While the ultimate liability with respect to legal actions cannot be determined at this time, we believe that damages, if any, and other amounts relating to pending matters are not likely to be material to the consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 18 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
We have evaluated events from the date of the consolidated financial statements on JuneSeptember 30, 2022 through the issuance of these consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Subsequent to JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we repurchased 485,2821,044,009 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $18.07,$16.58, or $8.8$17.3 million. Since the announcement of the stock repurchase program on March 15, 2022, we have repurchased a total of 2,813,9784,113,067 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $18.45$17.85 per share, or $51.9$73.4 million.
There have been no other subsequent events that occurred during such period that would require disclosure in this report or would be required to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
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ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is management’s discussion and analysis of the major factors that influenced our results of operations and financial condition as of and for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. This analysis should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.

Executive Overview
We are focused on providing core banking products and services, including customized and innovative banking and lending solutions designed to cater to the unique needs of California's diverse businesses, entrepreneurs and communities through our 3129 full service branches in Orange, Los Angeles, San Diego, and Santa Barbara Counties. Through our over 670684 dedicated professionals, we are committed to servicing and building enduring relationships by providing a higher standard of banking. We offer a variety of financial products and services designed around our target clients in order to serve their banking and financial needs. We also acquired Deepstack Technologies to be able to offer full stack payment processing solutions and become the hub of the financial services ecosystem for our clients. We continue to grow average loans and earning assets, improve our deposit mix, reducemanage our cost of deposits,funds, and maintain disciplined expense control. Strong loan production helped to offset runoff in certain legacy areas of our portfolio. Our loan pipeline is steadily building which is expected to support continued loan and earning asset growth through the year, assuming improving economic trends continue.
On October 18, 2021, we consummated our merger with Pacific Mercantile Bancorp (PMB). Through these efforts, we continue to transform our franchise into a relationship-focused community bank, maintaining our credit quality and serving businesses, entrepreneurs and individuals within our footprint.
Financial Highlights
For the secondthird quarter of 2022, net income and net income available to common stockholders was $26.7$24.2 million, or $0.43$0.40 per diluted common share. This compares to net income of $48.5$26.7 million and net income available to common stockholders of $43.3$26.7 million, or $0.69$0.43 per diluted common share, for the firstsecond quarter of 2022 and net income of $19.1$23.2 million and net income available to common stockholders of $17.3$21.4 million, or $0.34$0.42 per diluted common share, for the secondthird quarter of 2021. The first quarter of 2022 netNet income available to common stockholders included a $31.3includes pre-tax transaction costs of $2.1 million pre-tax recovery from the settlement of a previously charged-off loan and a $3.7 million after-tax charge related to the redemptionDeepstack acquisition for the third quarter of Series E Preferred Stock.2022 and $1.0 million related to the PMB acquisition for the third quarter of 2021. The operating results of PMB have beenare included since thefrom its October 18, 2021 acquisition date, of acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2021 and consequently, may impact the comparison of the financial results for the periods presented.
Financial results for the secondThird quarter of 2022 included:highlights:
Acquisition of Deepstack completed on September 15, 2022
Adjusted diluted EPS of $0.45$0.44
Return on average assets of 1.15%, compared to 2.09% in the prior quarter1.02%
Adjusted return on average assets of 1.13%
Pre-tax pre-provision return on average assets of 1.58%, up from 1.54% in the prior quarter1.44%
Adjusted pre-tax pre-provision return on average assets of 1.59%
Net interest margin of 3.58%, an increase of 7 basis points from the prior quarter
Average noninterest-bearingNoninterest-bearing deposits increased $117.0 million or 17% annualized to represent 40% of 38%, flat with the priortotal quarter
Book value per common share of $15.70, up from $15.65 in the prior quarter
Tangible common equity per common share of $14.05, flat with the prior quarter end deposits
Average cost of total deposits of 0.17%, an increase of 9 basis points from the prior quarter0.47%
Allowance for credit losses at 1.34%1.36% of total loans and 224%232% of non-performing loans, up from 1.32%1.34% and 181%224% in the prior quarter
Repurchased $38.9$13.0 million of commoncommon stock during the quarter and $51.9$73.4 million cumulatively this year through July 20November 4, 2022
COVID-19 Operational Update
The markets in which we operate are impacted by continuing uncertainty aboutAcquisition of Deepstack Technologies
On September 15, 2022, the pace and strength of reopening and recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the challenges created by the pandemic, we continue to execute on our strategic initiatives and the transformation of our balance sheet. All of our branches have been reopened, including those branches in overlapping areas we temporarily closed at the beginningCompany completed its acquisition of the pandemicassets of Deepstack for $24 million in total consideration. Deepstack is a differentiated software-led and e-commerce payments platform that provides clients with payment solutions, including merchant processing, payments acceptance and disbursements, tokenization, virtual accounts, fraud protection tools, chargeback management, and reconciliation and reporting services. Deepstack advances Banc of California's goal to ensure an adequate balance between employeebe the hub of the financial services ecosystem for clients while creating another driver of profitable long-term growth and client safety and business continuityfranchise value including:
Scalable, meaningful fee-based income
New clients in verticals attractive to meet our clients' banking needs. We have adopted a hybrid workplace environment, allowing manyBanc of our employees outsideCalifornia
New source of our branches the flexibility to continue to work remotely. We encourage our employees to get vaccinated and we continue to monitor all federal, state, and local laws to ensure we are in compliance with the latest health orders.noninterest-bearing deposits

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As of June 30, 2022, we have helped businesses through the funding of $411 million in PPP loansThe Deepstack acquisition is accounted for as a business combination under U.S. GAAP and continue to support our clients as we work with them through the forgiveness process. Prior to acquisition, PMB originated $390 million in PPP loans. At June 30, 2022, outstanding PPP loans totaled $28.4 million, net of fees, of which $6.1 million related to round one and $22.3 million related to round twoinitial estimates of the SBA program.
Borrower Payment Relief Efforts
We have been committed to supporting our customers during this periodfair value of economic uncertainty. We actively engaged with our borrowers seeking payment reliefidentifiable intangible assets and waived certain fees for impacted clients. One method we deployed was to offer forbearance and deferments to qualified clients.  For single-family residential mortgage loans,goodwill acquired are reflected in the forbearance period was initially 90 days in length and was patterned after the HUD guidelines where applicable. With respect to our non-SFR loan portfolio, the forbearance and deferment periods were also initially 90 days in length and were permitted to be extended. For those commercial borrowers that demonstrated a continuing need for a deferral, we generally obtained credit enhancements suchCompany's balance sheet as additional collateral, personal guarantees, and/or reserve requirements in order to grant an additional deferral period. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we no longer offer COVID-related deferments or forbearances, and we do not have any deferments or forbearances outstanding.
For a discussion of the risk factors related to COVID-19, please refer to Part II, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
We follow accounting and reporting policies and procedures that conform, in all material respects, to GAAP and to practices generally applicable to the financial services industry, the most significant of which are described in Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC. The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make judgments and accounting estimates that affect the amounts reported for assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses on the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes, and amounts disclosed as contingent assets and liabilities. While we base estimates on historical experience, current information and other factors deemed to be relevant, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Accounting estimates are necessary in the application of certain accounting policies and procedures that are particularly susceptible to significant change. Critical accounting policies are defined as those that require the most complex or subjective judgment and are reflective of significant uncertainties, and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. Management has identified our most critical accounting policies and accounting estimates as: investment securities, allowance for credit losses, business combinations, valuation of acquired loans, goodwill and deferred income taxes. See Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unuadited) included in Item 1 for a description of these policies.
Investment Securities. Held-to-maturity debt securities are carried at amortized cost and available-for-sale debt securities are carried at fair value. These securities are analyzed for credit deterioration under ASC 326, which requires the Company to determine whether impairment exists as of the reporting date and whether that impairment is due to credit deterioration. An allowance for credit losses would be established for losses on held-to-maturity and available-for-sale debt securities due to credit losses and would be reported as a component of provision for credit losses.
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The valuation of investment securities considers observable data such as dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, yield curves, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and respective terms and conditions for debt instruments. We employ procedures to monitor the pricing service's assumptions and establish processes to challenge the pricing service's valuations that appear unusual or unexpected. Multiple quotes or prices may be obtained in this process and we determine which fair value is most appropriate based on market information and analysis. Quotes obtained through this process are generally non-binding. We follow established procedures to ensure that assets and liabilities are properly classified in the fair value hierarchy. All securities available-for-sale were classified as Level 2 at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. When a market is illiquid or there is a lack of transparency around the inputs to valuation, including at least one unobservable input, the securities are classified as Level 3 and reliance is placed upon internally developed models and management's judgment and evaluation for valuation. We had no securities available-for-sale classified as Level 3 at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
The estimates used to determine the fair values of investment securities can be complex and require judgment. These critical estimates are difficult to predict and may result in credit losses in future periods if actual results materially differ from the estimated assumptions utilized in our valuation of these assets.
Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”). The ACL is estimated on a quarterly basis and represents management’s estimate of current expected credit losses (“CECL”) in our loan portfolio. The ACL estimate is based on the accounting standard commonly known as CECL. Under the CECL method, pools of loans with similar risk characteristics are collectively evaluated while loans that no longer share risk characteristics with loan pools are evaluated individually. Collective loss estimates are determined by applying loss factors, designed to estimate current expected credit losses, to amortized cost balances over the remaining life of the collectively evaluated portfolio. The allowance for loan losses includes qualitative adjustments to bring the allowance to the level management believes is appropriate based on factors that have not otherwise been fully accounted for, including those described in the federal banking agencies' joint interagency policy statement on ALL. These factors include, among others, inherent imprecision in forecasting economic variables, including determining the depth and duration of economic cycles and their impact to relevant economic variables; qualitative adjustments based on our evaluation of different forecast scenarios and known recent events impacting relevant economic variables; data factors that address the risk that certain model inputs may not reflect all available information including (i) risk factors that have not been fully addressed in internal risk ratings, (ii) changes in lending policies and procedures, (iii) changes in the level and quality of experience held by lending management, (iv) imprecision in the risk rating system and (v) limitations in data available for certain loan portfolios. The ACL process also includes challenging and calibrating the model and model results against observed information, trends and events within the loan portfolio, among others. The ACL and provision for credit losses include amounts and changes from both the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded commitments.
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Business Combinations. Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting under ASC Topic 805 - Business Combinations. Under the acquisition method, the Company measures the identifiable assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed in a business combination at fair value on acquisition date. Goodwill is generally determined as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred, over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date.
We allocate the fair value of the purchase consideration to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The fair values of other intangibles are determined utilizing information available near the acquisition date based on expectations and assumptions that are deemed reasonable by management. The estimates used to determine the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination can be complex and require judgment. judgment, as such we typically engage third-party valuation specialists for significant items.
For example, we generally value core deposit intangible assets using a discounted cash flow approach, which require a number of critical estimates that include, but are not limited to, future expected cash flows from depositor relationships, expected "decay" rates, and the determination of discount rates. We used the multi-period excess earnings method to value developed technology, the foregone cash flow method to value client relationships, and the relief from royalty method to value trademarks. Non-compete agreements are estimated using a with and without scenario where cash flows are projected through the term of the non-compete agreement assuming the agreement is in place and compared to cash flows assuming it is not in place. In valuing these intangibles, we made forward looking assumptions regarding expected future revenues and expenses to develop the underlying forecasts, applied contributory asset charges, discount rates, useful lives and other estimates. These critical estimates are difficult to predict and may result in impairment charges in future periods if actual results materially differ from the estimated assumptions utilized in our initial valuation of net assets and liabilities acquired.
Goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess purchase price of businesses acquired over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is not subject to amortization and is evaluated for impairment at least annually, normally during the fourth fiscal quarter, or more frequently in the interim if events occur or circumstances change indicating impairment may have occurred. The determination of whether impairment has occurred is based on an assessment of several factors, including, but not limited to, operating results, business plans, economic projections, anticipated future cash flows, and current market data. Any impairment identified as part of this testing is recognized through a charge to noninterest expense.
The assessment of impairment discussed above incorporate inherent uncertainties, including projected operating results and future market conditions, which are often difficult to predict and may result in impairment charges in future periods if actual results materially differ from the estimated assumptions utilized in our forecasts.
Acquired Loans. At acquisition date, loans are evaluated to determine whether they meet the criteria of a purchased credit-deteriorated (“PCD”) loan. PCD loans are loans that in management's judgement have experienced more than insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination. Factors that indicate a loan may have experienced more than insignificant credit deterioration include delinquency, downgrades in credit rating, non-accrual status, and other negative factors identified by
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management at the time of initial assessment. PCD loans are initially recorded at fair value, with the resulting non-credit discount or premium being amortized or accreted into interest income using the interest method. In addition to the fair value adjustment, at the date of acquisition, an ACL is established with a corresponding increase to the overall acquired loan balance. This initial ACL is determined using the Company's current expected credit losses methodology.
Acquired loans that are not considered PCD loans (“non-PCD loans”) are also recognized at fair value at the acquisition date, with the resulting credit and non-credit discount or premium being amortized or accreted into interest income using the interest method. In addition to the fair value adjustment, at the time of acquisition, the Company establishes an initial ACL for acquired non-PCD loans through a charge to the provision for credit losses. This initial ACL is determined using the Company's current expected credit losses methodology.
Subsequent to acquisition date, the ACL for both PCD and non-PCD loans is determined using the same methodology to determine current expected credit losses that is applied to all other loans.
The estimates used to determine the fair values of non-PCD and PCD acquired loans can be complex and require significant judgment regarding items such as default rates, timing and amount of future cash flows, prepayment rates and other factors. These critical estimates are difficult to predict and may result in provisions for credit losses in future periods if actual losses materially differ from the estimated assumptions utilized in our initial valuation of acquired loans.
Deferred Taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Accounting guidance requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be established against the deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management,
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it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management will continue to evaluate both positive and negative evidence on a quarterly basis, including considering the four possible sources of future taxable income, such as future reversal of existing taxable temporary differences, future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards, taxable income in prior carryback year(s), and future tax planning strategies.
Although we believe our assessments of the realizability of deferred income taxes are reasonable, no assurance can be given that their realizability will not be different from that which is reflected in our net deferred tax asset balance.
Tax positions that are uncertain but meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. The determination of whether or not a tax position meets the more likely than not recognition threshold considers the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date and is subject to management's judgment.
We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. Although we believe our reserves are reasonable, no assurance can be given that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be different from that which is reflected in our historical income tax provisions and accruals. We adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the closing of a tax audit or the refinement of an estimate. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will affect the provision for income taxes in the period in which such determination is made.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Our recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted are described in Note 1 to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and in Note 1 Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) included in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Under Item 10(e) of SEC Regulation S-K, public companies disclosing financial measures in filings with the SEC that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP must also disclose, along with each non-GAAP financial measure, certain additional information, including a presentation of the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as a statement of the reasons why the company's management believes that presentation of the non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information to investors regarding the company's financial condition and results of operations and, to the extent material, a statement of the additional purposes, if any, for which the company's management uses the non-GAAP financial measure.
Tangible assets, tangible equity, tangible common equity, tangible equity to tangible assets, tangible common equity to tangible assets, tangible common equity per common share, return on average tangible common equity, adjusted noninterest expense, adjusted noninterest expense to average total assets, pre-tax pre-provision (PTPP) income, adjusted PTPP income, PTPP income (loss) ROAA, adjusted PTPP income ROAA, efficiency ratio, adjusted efficiency ratio, adjusted net income, adjusted net income available to common stockholders, adjusted diluted earnings per share (EPS) and adjusted return on average assets (ROAA) constitute supplemental financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP measures are used by management in its analysis of the Company's performance.
Tangible assets and tangible equity are calculated by subtracting goodwill and other intangible assetsintangibles from total assets and total equity. Tangible common equity is calculated by subtracting preferred stock from tangible equity. Return on average tangible common equity is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders, after adjustment for amortization of intangible assets,other intangibles, by average tangible common equity. Banking regulators also exclude goodwill and other intangible assetsintangibles from stockholders' equity when assessing the capital adequacy of a financial institution.
PTPP income is calculated by adding net interest income and noninterest income (total revenue) and subtracting noninterest expense. Adjusted PTPP income is calculated by adding total revenue and subtracting adjusted noninterest expense. PTPP income ROAA is computed by dividing annualized PTPP income by average assets. Adjusted PTPP income ROAA is computed by dividing annualized adjusted PTPP income by average assets. Efficiency ratio is computed by dividing noninterest expense by total revenue. Adjusted efficiency ratio is computed by dividing adjusted noninterest expense by total revenue.
Adjusted net income is calculated by adjusting net income for tax-effected noninterest expense adjustments and the tax impact from the exercise of stock appreciation rights for the periods indicated. Adjusted ROAA is computed by dividing annualized adjusted net income by average assets. Adjusted net income available to common stockholders is computed by removing the impact of preferred stock redemptions from adjusted net income. Adjusted diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing adjusted net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average diluted common shares outstanding.
Management believes the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful supplemental information that is essential to a proper understanding of the financial results and operating performance of the Company. This disclosure should not be viewed as a substitute for results determined in accordance with GAAP, nor is it necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies.
The following tables provide reconciliations of the non-GAAP measures with financial measures defined by GAAP.
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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Tangible common equity, and tangible common equity to tangible assets ratioTangible common equity, and tangible common equity to tangible assets ratioTangible common equity, and tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio
Total assetsTotal assets$9,502,113 $9,393,743 Total assets$9,368,578 $9,393,743 
Less goodwillLess goodwill(95,127)(94,301)Less goodwill(114,312)(94,301)
Less other intangible assets(4,677)(6,411)
Less other intangiblesLess other intangibles(8,081)(6,411)
Tangible assets(1)
Tangible assets(1)
$9,402,309 $9,293,031 
Tangible assets(1)
$9,246,185 $9,293,031 
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity$949,130 $1,065,290 Total stockholders' equity$951,990 $1,065,290 
Less preferred stockLess preferred stock— (94,956)Less preferred stock— (94,956)
Total common stockholders' equityTotal common stockholders' equity$949,130 $970,334 Total common stockholders' equity$951,990 $970,334 
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity$949,130 $1,065,290 Total stockholders' equity$951,990 $1,065,290 
Less goodwillLess goodwill(95,127)(94,301)Less goodwill(114,312)(94,301)
Less other intangible assets(4,677)(6,411)
Less other intangiblesLess other intangibles(8,081)(6,411)
Tangible equity(1)
Tangible equity(1)
849,326 964,578 
Tangible equity(1)
829,597 964,578 
Less preferred stockLess preferred stock— (94,956)Less preferred stock— (94,956)
Tangible common equity(1)
Tangible common equity(1)
$849,326 $869,622 
Tangible common equity(1)
$829,597 $869,622 
Total stockholders' equity to total assetsTotal stockholders' equity to total assets9.99 %11.34 %Total stockholders' equity to total assets10.16 %11.34 %
Tangible equity to tangible assets(1)
Tangible equity to tangible assets(1)
9.03 %10.38 %
Tangible equity to tangible assets(1)
8.97 %10.38 %
Tangible common equity to tangible assets(1)
Tangible common equity to tangible assets(1)
9.03 %9.36 %
Tangible common equity to tangible assets(1)
8.97 %9.36 %
Common shares outstandingCommon shares outstanding59,985,736 62,188,206 Common shares outstanding59,679,558 62,188,206 
Class B non-voting non-convertible common shares outstandingClass B non-voting non-convertible common shares outstanding477,321 477,321 Class B non-voting non-convertible common shares outstanding477,321 477,321 
Total common shares outstandingTotal common shares outstanding60,463,057 62,665,527 Total common shares outstanding60,156,879 62,665,527 
Book value per common shareBook value per common share$15.70 $15.48 Book value per common share$15.83 $15.48 
Tangible common equity per common share(1)
Tangible common equity per common share(1)
$14.05 $13.88 
Tangible common equity per common share(1)
$13.79 $13.88 
(1)Non-GAAP measure.
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Three Months EndedSix Months Ended June 30,Three Months EndedNine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
June 30,
2021
20222021(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
20222021
Return on tangible common equityReturn on tangible common equityReturn on tangible common equity
Average total stockholders' equityAverage total stockholders' equity$969,885 $1,049,912 $814,973 $1,009,677 $851,371 Average total stockholders' equity$960,806 $969,885 $847,941 $993,208 $850,215 
Less average preferred stockLess average preferred stock— (75,965)(94,956)(37,773)(129,733)Less average preferred stock— — (94,956)(25,043)(118,013)
Average total common stockholders' equityAverage total common stockholders' equity969,885 973,947 720,017 971,904 721,638 Average total common stockholders' equity960,806 969,885 752,985 968,165 732,202 
Less average goodwillLess average goodwill(95,127)(94,307)(37,144)(94,719)(37,144)Less average goodwill(98,916)(95,127)(37,144)(96,133)(37,144)
Less average other intangible assets(4,869)(6,224)(2,224)(5,543)(2,370)
Less average other intangiblesLess average other intangibles(4,570)(4,869)(1,941)(5,216)(2,226)
Average tangible common equity(1)
Average tangible common equity(1)
$869,889 $873,416 $680,649 $871,642 $682,124 
Average tangible common equity(1)
$857,320 $869,889 $713,900 $866,816 $692,832 
Net income available to common stockholdersNet income available to common stockholders$26,712 $43,345 $17,323 $70,057 $25,088 Net income available to common stockholders$24,196 $26,712 $21,443 $94,253 $46,493 
Add amortization of intangible assets313 441 282 754 564 
Add amortization of other intangiblesAdd amortization of other intangibles396 313 282 1,150 846 
Less tax effect on amortization of intangible assets(2)
(66)(93)(59)(158)(118)
Less tax effect on amortization of other intangibles(2)
Less tax effect on amortization of other intangibles(2)
(83)(66)(59)(242)(178)
Net income available to common stockholders(1)
Net income available to common stockholders(1)
$26,959 $43,693 $17,546 $70,653 $25,534 
Net income available to common stockholders(1)
$24,509 $26,959 $21,666 $95,161 $47,161 
Return on average equityReturn on average equity11.05 %18.74 %9.38 %15.02 %7.92 %Return on average equity9.99 %11.05 %10.84 %13.38 %8.90 %
Return on average tangible common equity(1)
Return on average tangible common equity(1)
12.43 %20.29 %10.34 %16.35 %7.55 %
Return on average tangible common equity(1)
11.34 %12.43 %12.04 %14.68 %9.10 %
(1)Non-GAAP measure.
(2)Adjustments shown net of a statutory Federal tax rate of 21%.

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended June 30,Three Months EndedNine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
June 30,
2021
20222021(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
20222021
Adjusted noninterest expenseAdjusted noninterest expenseAdjusted noninterest expense
Total noninterest expenseTotal noninterest expense$48,612 $46,596 $39,832 $95,208 $86,995 Total noninterest expense$50,962 $48,612 $37,811 $146,170 $124,806 
Noninterest expense adjustments:Noninterest expense adjustments:Noninterest expense adjustments:
Professional recoveries (fees)(455)106 1,284 (349)563 
Merger-related costs— — (700)— (1,400)
Professional (fees) recoveriesProfessional (fees) recoveries(1,017)(455)2,152 (1,366)2,715 
Acquisition, integration and transaction costsAcquisition, integration and transaction costs(2,080)— (1,000)(2,080)(2,400)
Noninterest expense adjustments before (loss) gain in alternative energy partnership investmentsNoninterest expense adjustments before (loss) gain in alternative energy partnership investments(455)106 584 (349)(837)Noninterest expense adjustments before (loss) gain in alternative energy partnership investments(3,097)(455)1,152 (3,446)315 
(Loss) gain in alternative energy partnership investments(Loss) gain in alternative energy partnership investments(1,043)(158)829 (1,201)(2,801)(Loss) gain in alternative energy partnership investments(504)(1,043)1,785 (1,705)(1,016)
Total noninterest expense adjustmentsTotal noninterest expense adjustments(1,498)(52)1,413 (1,550)(3,638)Total noninterest expense adjustments(3,601)(1,498)2,937 (5,151)(701)
Adjusted noninterest expense(1)
Adjusted noninterest expense(1)
$47,114 $46,544 $41,245 $93,658 $83,357 
Adjusted noninterest expense(1)
$47,361 $47,114 $40,748 $141,019 $124,105 
Average assetsAverage assets$9,342,696 $9,392,305 $7,827,006 $9,367,364 $7,843,885 Average assets$9,408,740 $9,342,696 $8,141,613 $9,381,307 $7,944,218 
Noninterest expense to average total assetsNoninterest expense to average total assets2.09 %2.01 %2.04 %2.05 %2.24 %Noninterest expense to average total assets2.15 %2.09 %1.84 %2.08 %2.10 %
Adjusted noninterest expense to average total assets(1)
Adjusted noninterest expense to average total assets(1)
2.02 %2.01 %2.11 %2.02 %2.14 %
Adjusted noninterest expense to average total assets(1)
2.00 %2.02 %1.99 %2.01 %2.09 %
(1)Non-GAAP measure.

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Three Months EndedSix Months Ended June 30,Three Months EndedNine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
June 30,
2021
20222021(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
20222021
Adjusted pre-tax pre-provision incomeAdjusted pre-tax pre-provision incomeAdjusted pre-tax pre-provision income
Net interest incomeNet interest income$78,299 $76,441 $59,847 $154,740 $117,763 Net interest income$79,408 $78,299 $62,976 $234,148 $180,739 
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income7,186 5,910 3,443 13,096 8,252 Noninterest income5,681 7,186 5,519 18,777 13,771 
Total revenueTotal revenue85,485 82,351 63,290 167,836 126,015 Total revenue85,089 85,485 68,495 252,925 194,510 
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense48,612 46,596 39,832 95,208 86,995 Noninterest expense50,962 48,612 37,811 146,170 124,806 
Pre-tax pre-provision income(1)
Pre-tax pre-provision income(1)
$36,873 $35,755 $23,458 $72,628 $39,020 
Pre-tax pre-provision income(1)
$34,127 $36,873 $30,684 $106,755 $69,704 
Total revenueTotal revenue$85,485 $82,351 $63,290 $167,836 $126,015 Total revenue$85,089 $85,485 $68,495 $252,925 $194,510 
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense48,612 46,596 39,832 95,208 86,995 Noninterest expense50,962 48,612 37,811 146,170 124,806 
Total noninterest expense adjustmentsTotal noninterest expense adjustments(1,498)(52)1,413 (1,550)(3,638)Total noninterest expense adjustments(3,601)(1,498)2,937 (5,151)(701)
Adjusted noninterest expense(1)
Adjusted noninterest expense(1)
47,114 46,544 41,245 93,658 83,357 
Adjusted noninterest expense(1)
47,361 47,114 40,748 141,019 124,105 
Adjusted pre-tax pre-provision income(1)
Adjusted pre-tax pre-provision income(1)
$38,371 $35,807 $22,045 $74,178 $42,658 
Adjusted pre-tax pre-provision income(1)
$37,728 $38,371 $27,747 $111,906 $70,405 
Average assetsAverage assets$9,342,696 $9,392,305 $7,827,006 $9,367,364 $7,843,885 Average assets$9,408,740 $9,342,696 $8,141,613 $9,381,307 $7,944,218 
Pre-tax pre-provision income ROAA(1)
Pre-tax pre-provision income ROAA(1)
1.58 %1.54 %1.20 %1.56 %1.00 %
Pre-tax pre-provision income ROAA(1)
1.44 %1.58 %1.50 %1.52 %1.17 %
Adjusted pre-tax pre-provision income ROAA(1)
Adjusted pre-tax pre-provision income ROAA(1)
1.65 %1.55 %1.13 %1.60 %1.10 %
Adjusted pre-tax pre-provision income ROAA(1)
1.59 %1.65 %1.35 %1.59 %1.18 %
Efficiency ratio(1)
Efficiency ratio(1)
56.87 %56.58 %62.94 %56.73 %69.04 %
Efficiency ratio(1)
59.89 %56.87 %55.20 %57.79 %64.16 %
Adjusted efficiency ratio(1)
Adjusted efficiency ratio(1)
55.11 %56.52 %65.17 %55.80 %66.15 %
Adjusted efficiency ratio(1)
55.66 %55.11 %59.49 %55.76 %63.80 %
(1)Non-GAAP measure.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended June 30,Three Months EndedNine Months Ended September 30,
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
June 30,
2021
20222021September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
20222021
Adjusted net incomeAdjusted net incomeAdjusted net income
Net income(1)
Net income(1)
$26,712 $48,512 $19,050 $75,224 $33,425 
Net income(1)
$24,196 $26,712 $23,170 $99,420 $56,595 
Adjustments:Adjustments:Adjustments:
Noninterest expense adjustmentsNoninterest expense adjustments1,498 52 (1,413)1,550 3,638 Noninterest expense adjustments3,601 1,498 (2,937)5,151 701 
Tax impact of adjustments above(2)
Tax impact of adjustments above(2)
(443)(15)418 (458)(1,076)
Tax impact of adjustments above(2)
(1,065)(443)868 (1,523)(207)
Tax impact from exercise of stock appreciation rightsTax impact from exercise of stock appreciation rights— — — — (2,093)Tax impact from exercise of stock appreciation rights— — — — (2,093)
Adjustments to net incomeAdjustments to net income1,055 37 (995)1,092 469 Adjustments to net income2,536 1,055 (2,069)3,628 (1,599)
Adjusted net income(3)
Adjusted net income(3)
$27,767 $48,549 $18,055 $76,316 $33,894 
Adjusted net income(3)
$26,732 $27,767 $21,101 $103,048 $54,996 
Average assetsAverage assets$9,342,696 $9,392,305 $7,827,006 $9,367,364 $7,843,885 Average assets$9,408,740 $9,342,696 $8,141,613 $9,381,307 $7,944,218 
ROAAROAA1.15 %2.09 %0.98 %1.62 %0.86 %ROAA1.02 %1.15 %1.13 %1.42 %0.95 %
Adjusted ROAA(3)
Adjusted ROAA(3)
1.19 %2.10 %0.93 %1.64 %0.87 %
Adjusted ROAA(3)
1.13 %1.19 %1.03 %1.47 %0.93 %
Adjusted net income available to common stockholdersAdjusted net income available to common stockholdersAdjusted net income available to common stockholders
Net income available to common stockholdersNet income available to common stockholders$26,712 $43,345 $17,323 $70,057 $25,088 Net income available to common stockholders$24,196 $26,712 $21,443 $94,253 $46,493 
Adjustments to net incomeAdjustments to net income1,055 37 (995)1,092 469 Adjustments to net income2,536 1,055 (2,069)3,628 (1,599)
Adjustments for impact of preferred stock redemptionAdjustments for impact of preferred stock redemption— 3,747 — 3,747 3,347 Adjustments for impact of preferred stock redemption— — — 3,747 3,347 
Adjusted net income available to common stockholders(3)
Adjusted net income available to common stockholders(3)
$27,767 $47,129 $16,328 $74,896 $28,904 
Adjusted net income available to common stockholders(3)
$26,732 $27,767 $19,374 $101,628 $48,241 
Average diluted common sharesAverage diluted common shares61,600,615 62,906,003 50,892,202 62,248,376 50,810,285 Average diluted common shares60,492,460 61,600,615 50,909,317 61,659,900 50,821,972 
Diluted EPSDiluted EPS$0.43 $0.69 $0.34 $1.13 $0.49 Diluted EPS$0.40 $0.43 $0.42 $1.53 $0.91 
Adjusted diluted EPS(3)(4)
Adjusted diluted EPS(3)(4)
$0.45 $0.75 $0.32 $1.20 $0.57 
Adjusted diluted EPS(3)(4)
$0.44 $0.45 $0.38 $1.65 $0.95 
(1)Net income for the threenine months ended March 31, 2022 and six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 includes a $31.3 million pre-tax reversal of credit losses due to the recovery from the settlement of a previously charged-off loan; there is no similar recovery in any of the other periods presented. The Bank previously recognized a $35.1 million charge-off for this loan during the third quarter of 2019.
(2)Tax impact of adjustments shown at an effective tax rate of 29.6%.
(3)Non-GAAP measure.
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(4)Represents adjusted net income available to common stockholders divided by average diluted common shares.


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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Interest Income
The following table presents interest income, average interest-earning assets, interest expense, average interest-bearing liabilities, and their corresponding yields and costs expressed both in dollars and rates for the three months ended September 30, 2022, June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022 and JuneSeptember 30, 2021:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, 2022March 31, 2022June 30, 2021September 30, 2022June 30, 2022September 30, 2021
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Average BalanceInterest and DividendsYield/CostAverage BalanceInterest and DividendsYield/
Cost
Average BalanceInterest and DividendsYield/Cost($ in thousands)Average BalanceInterest and DividendsYield/CostAverage BalanceInterest and DividendsYield/
Cost
Average BalanceInterest and DividendsYield/Cost
Interest-earning assets:Interest-earning assets:Interest-earning assets:
Total loans(1)(2)
Total loans(1)(2)
$7,269,655 $78,895 4.35 %$7,262,774 $76,234 4.26 %$5,771,415 $61,900 4.30 %
Total loans(1)(2)
$7,313,519 $83,699 4.54 %$7,269,655 $78,895 4.35 %$6,059,330 $63,837 4.18 %
SecuritiesSecurities1,216,612 8,124 2.68 %1,292,079 7,309 2.29 %1,308,230 6,986 2.14 %Securities1,194,942 10,189 3.38 %1,216,612 8,124 2.68 %1,347,317 7,167 2.11 %
Other interest-earning assets (3)
Other interest-earning assets (3)
295,715 1,399 1.90 %265,339 726 1.11 %258,915 791 1.23 %
Other interest-earning assets (3)
292,819 2,085 2.82 %295,715 1,399 1.90 %222,274 787 1.40 %
Total interest-earning assetsTotal interest-earning assets8,781,982 88,418 4.04 %8,820,192 84,269 3.87 %7,338,560 69,677 3.81 %Total interest-earning assets8,801,280 95,973 4.33 %8,781,982 88,418 4.04 %7,628,921 71,791 3.73 %
Allowance for loan lossesAllowance for loan losses(94,217)(92,618)(79,103)Allowance for loan losses(93,517)(94,217)(76,028)
BOLI and noninterest-earning assets (4)
BOLI and noninterest-earning assets (4)
654,931 664,731 567,549 
BOLI and noninterest-earning assets (4)
700,977 654,931 588,720 
Total assetsTotal assets$9,342,696 $9,392,305 $7,827,006 Total assets$9,408,740 $9,342,696 $8,141,613 
Interest-bearing liabilities:Interest-bearing liabilities:Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing checkingInterest-bearing checking$2,363,233 1,457 0.25 %$2,409,262 641 0.11 %$2,182,419 679 0.12 %Interest-bearing checking$2,285,071 3,880 0.67 %$2,363,233 1,457 0.25 %$2,280,429 632 0.11 %
Savings and money marketSavings and money market1,598,663 860 0.22 %1,673,244 510 0.12 %1,638,105 2,244 0.55 %Savings and money market1,536,438 2,236 0.58 %1,598,663 860 0.22 %1,583,791 1,350 0.34 %
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit631,415 863 0.55 %508,244 237 0.19 %633,101 620 0.39 %Certificates of deposit832,506 2,871 1.37 %631,415 863 0.55 %571,822 430 0.30 %
Total interest-bearing depositsTotal interest-bearing deposits4,593,311 3,180 0.28 %4,590,750 1,388 0.12 %4,453,625 3,543 0.32 %Total interest-bearing deposits4,654,015 8,987 0.77 %4,593,311 3,180 0.28 %4,436,042 2,412 0.22 %
FHLB advancesFHLB advances485,629 3,114 2.57 %459,749 2,953 2.60 %418,111 2,944 2.82 %FHLB advances482,842 3,558 2.92 %485,629 3,114 2.57 %435,984 2,990 2.72 %
Other borrowingsOther borrowings117,688 325 1.11 %116,495 55 0.19 %17,920 0.09 %Other borrowings70,431 412 2.32 %117,688 325 1.11 %126,352 34 0.11 %
Long-term debtLong-term debt274,515 3,500 5.11 %274,417 3,432 5.07 %256,492 3,339 5.22 %Long-term debt274,665 3,608 5.21 %274,515 3,500 5.11 %256,634 3,379 5.22 %
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities5,471,143 10,119 0.74 %5,441,411 7,828 0.58 %5,146,148 9,830 0.77 %Total interest-bearing liabilities5,481,953 16,565 1.20 %5,471,143 10,119 0.74 %5,255,012 8,815 0.67 %
Noninterest-bearing depositsNoninterest-bearing deposits2,804,877 2,795,633 1,767,711 Noninterest-bearing deposits2,855,220 2,804,877 1,939,912 
Noninterest-bearing liabilitiesNoninterest-bearing liabilities96,791 105,349 98,174 Noninterest-bearing liabilities110,761 96,791 98,748 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities8,372,811 8,342,393 7,012,033 Total liabilities8,447,934 8,372,811 7,293,672 
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity969,885 1,049,912 814,973 Total stockholders’ equity960,806 969,885 847,941 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$9,342,696 $9,392,305 $7,827,006 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$9,408,740 $9,342,696 $8,141,613 
Net interest income/spreadNet interest income/spread$78,299 3.30 %$76,441 3.29 %$59,847 3.04 %Net interest income/spread$79,408 3.13 %$78,299 3.30 %$62,976 3.06 %
Net interest margin (5)
Net interest margin (5)
3.58 %3.51 %3.27 %
Net interest margin (5)
3.58 %3.58 %3.28 %
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilitiesRatio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities161 %162 %143 %Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities161 %161 %145 %
Total deposits(6)
Total deposits(6)
7,398,188 3,180 0.17 %7,386,383 1,388 0.08 %6,221,336 3,543 0.23 %
Total deposits(6)
7,509,235 8,987 0.47 %7,398,188 3,180 0.17 %6,375,954 2,412 0.15 %
Total funding (7)
Total funding (7)
8,276,020 10,119 0.49 %8,237,044 7,828 0.39 %6,913,859 9,830 0.57 %
Total funding (7)
8,337,173 16,565 0.79 %8,276,020 10,119 0.49 %7,194,924 8,815 0.49 %
(1)Includes average loans held for sale of $4.2 million, $3.6 million $3.4 million and $2.0$3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022 and JuneSeptember 30, 2021, respectively, which are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition.
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(2)Total loans are net of deferred fees, related direct costs, premiums and discounts.discounts, but exclude the allowance for credit losses. Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance. Interest income includes net (amortization) accretion of deferred loan (costs) fees and purchased (premiums) discounts of $610$51 thousand $1.1 million, $(155) thousand and $1.0 million and net amortization of premium on purchased loans of $363$514 thousand $(1.0) million and $(1.0) million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022 and JuneSeptember 30, 2021, respectively.
(3)Includes average balance of FHLB, FRB and other bank stock at cost and average time deposits with other financial institutions.
(4)Includes average balance of bank-owned life insurance of $125.6 million, $124.8 million $124.0 million and $112.7$113.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022 and JuneSeptember 30, 2021, respectively.
(5)Annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
(6)Total deposits is the sum of interest-bearing deposits and noninterest-bearing deposits. The cost of total deposits is calculated as annualized total interest expense on deposits divided by average total deposits.
(7)Total funding is the sum of interest-bearing liabilities and noninterest-bearing deposits. The cost of total funding is calculated as annualized total interest expense divided by average total funding.

Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2022
Net interest income increased $1.9$1.1 million to $78.3$79.4 million for the secondthird quarter due to higher average balances and yield on interest-earninginterest-earning assets, partially offset by lower average interest-earning assets and higher average interest-bearing liabilities balances and costs.costs on interest-bearing liabilities.
The net interest margin increased 7 basis points toremained unchanged at 3.58% for the secondthird quarter as the average interest-earning assets yield increased 1729 basis points and the cost of average total funding increased 1030 basis points.points while average interest-bearing assets remain relatively unchanged. The yield on average interest-earning assets increased to 4.33% for the third quarter from 4.04% for the second quarter from 3.87% for the first quarter due to the mix of interest-earning assets and higher yields on loans, securities and other interest-earning assets. The overall loan and securities. The average yield on loans increased 919 basis points to 4.35%4.54% during the secondthird quarter as a result of the portfolio mix and the impact of higher market interest rates. The loan yields include the impact of prepayment penalty fees, the net reversal or recapture of nonaccrual loan interest and accelerated discount accretion on the early payoff of purchased loans; these items increased the overall loan yield by 6 basis points in the third quarter, compared to 10 basis points in the prior quarter.
The average cost of funds increased 30 basis points to 0.79% for the third quarter from 0.49% for the second quarter. This increase was driven by the higher cost of average interest-bearing liabilities, which increased 46 basis points to 1.20% for the third quarter from 0.74% for the second quarter. The cost of average interest-bearing deposits increased 49 basis points to 0.77% for the third quarter from 0.28% for the second quarter while the cost of average FHLB advances increased 35 basis points to 2.92% for the third quarter from 2.57% for the second quarter. These increases in the costs of funds were mostly a result of higher market interest rates.
Average noninterest-bearing deposits were $50.3 million higher in the third quarter compared to the second quarter while average deposits were $111.0 million higher for the linked quarters. Average noninterest-bearing deposits represented 38% of total average deposits for both the third quarter and the second quarter. The cost of total average deposits increased 30 basis points to 0.47% for the third quarter. The spot rate of total deposits was 0.56% at the end of the third quarter.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Net interest income for the third quarter of 2022 increased $16.4 million to $79.4 million compared to $63.0 million for the same 2021 period. Net interest income was positively impacted by higher average interest-earning assets, a higher yield on such assets, and improved funding mix, partially offset by higher average interest-bearing liabilities and higher funding costs. The 2022 operating results include the impact of acquiring PMB in the fourth quarter of 2021.

The net interest margin increased 30 basis points to 3.58% for the third quarter of 2022 as the average interest-earning assets yield increased 60 basis points and the average cost of total funding increased 30 basis points. The average yield on interest-earning assets increased to 4.33% for the third quarter of 2022 from 3.73% for the same 2021 period due to the mix of interest-earning assets and higher yields on securities and other interest-earning assets as a result of higher market interest rates. The average Federal funds rate was 2.18% for the third quarter of 2022 compared to 0.09% for the same 2021 period. Average loans increased by $1.25 billion from ongoing loan growth, including loans from the acquisition of PMB. The average yield on loans increased 36 basis points to 4.54% for the third quarter of 2022, compared to 4.18% for the
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same 2021 period. The loan yield includes the impact of prepayment penalty fees, the net reversal or recapture of nonaccrual loan interest, accelerated discount accretion on the early payoff of purchased loans, and accelerated fees from PPP loan forgiveness; these items increased the loan yield by 106 basis points in both the second quarter and prior quarter.
The average cost of funds increased 10 basis points to 0.49% for the second quarter from 0.39% for the first quarter. This increase was driven by the higher average cost of interest-bearing deposits. Average noninterest-bearing deposits represented 38% of total average deposits for both the second quarter and the first quarter. Average noninterest-bearing deposits were $9.2 million higher in the second quarter compared to the first quarter while average deposits were $11.8 million higher for the linked quarters. Average Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances and other borrowings increased $27.1 million. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 16 basis points to 0.74% for the second quarter from 0.58% for the first quarter due to higher cost of interest-bearing deposits. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits increased 16 basis points to 0.28% for the second quarter from 0.12% for the first quarter. The average cost of total deposits increased 9 basis points to 0.17% for the second quarter due mostly to higher market interest rates. The spot rate of total deposits was 0.21% at the end of the second quarter.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Net interest income for the second quarter of 2022 increased $18.5 million to $78.3 million from $59.8 million for the same 2021 period. Net interest income was positively impacted by a higher average interest-earning assets, a higher yield on such assets, and improved funding costs, offset by higher average interest-bearing liabilities. The 2022 operating results include the impact of acquiring PMB in the fourth quarter of 2021.

The net interest margin increased 31 basis points to 3.58% for the second quarter of 2022 as the average interest-earning assets yield increased 23 basis points and the average cost of total funding decreased 8 basis points. The average yield on interest-earning assets increased to 4.04% for the second quarter of 2022 from 3.81% for the same 2021 period due to the mix of interest-earning assets and higher yields on securities and other interest-earning assets as a result of higher market interest rates. The average Federal funds rate was 0.77% for the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to 0.07% for the same 2021 period. Average loans increased by $1.50 billion from ongoing loan growth, including the loans from the acquisition of PMB. The average yield on loans increased 5 basis points to 4.35% for the second quarter of 2022, compared to 4.30% for the same 2021 period. The loan yield includes the impact of prepayment penalty fees, the net reversal or recapture of nonaccrual loan interest, accelerated
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discount accretion on the early payoff of purchased loans, and accelerated fees from PPP loan forgiveness; these items increased the loan yield by 10 basis points in the second quarter of 2022 compared to 1811 basis points for same 2021 period.

The average cost of funds decreased 8increased 30 basis points to 0.49%0.79% for the secondthird quarter of 2022, from 0.57%0.49% for the same 2021 period. This decreaseincrease was driven by the lowerhigher cost of average interest-bearing liabilities impacted by higher market rates. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities dueincreased 53 basis points to 1.20% for the third quarter of 2022 from 0.67% for the same 2021 period, partially offset by an improved funding mix, including higher average noninterest-bearing deposits as a result of the PMB acquisition and growth from ongoing business development efforts. Average noninterest-bearing deposits represented 38% of total average deposits for the secondthird quarter of 2022, compared to 28%30% for the same 2021 period. Average noninterest-bearing deposits were $1.04 billion higher in the second quarter of 2022, compared to same 2021 period, while average deposits were $1.18 billion higher. Average FHLB advances and other borrowings increased $167.3 million due mostly to higher overnight borrowings, offset by lower term advances. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 3 basis points to 0.74% for the second quarter of 2022 from 0.77% for the same 2021 period due to the funding mix including the impact of including deposits from the PMB acquisition. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits declined 4increased 55 basis points to 0.28%0.77% for the secondthird quarter of 2022 from 0.32%0.22% for the same 2021 period while the average cost of total deposits decreased 6increased 32 basis points to 0.17%0.47% for the secondthird quarter of 2022, compared to 0.23%0.15% for the same 2021 period. Average FHLB advances and other borrowings decreased $9.1 million due mostly to lower overnight borrowings, offset by higher term advances.


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The following table presents interest income, average interest-earning assets, interest expense, average interest-bearing liabilities, and their corresponding yields and costs expressed both in dollars and rates, on a consolidated operations basis, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021:
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Average BalanceInterest and DividendsYield/CostAverage BalanceInterest and DividendsYield/Cost($ in thousands)Average BalanceInterest and DividendsYield/CostAverage BalanceInterest and DividendsYield/Cost
Interest-earning assets:Interest-earning assets:Interest-earning assets:
Total loans (1)(2)
Total loans (1)(2)
$7,266,234 $155,129 4.31 %$5,777,693 $123,245 4.30 %
Total loans (1)(2)
$7,282,169 $238,828 4.38 %$5,872,604 $187,082 4.26 %
SecuritiesSecurities1,254,137 15,433 2.48 %1,272,383 13,487 2.14 %Securities1,234,188 25,622 2.78 %1,297,636 20,654 2.13 %
Other interest-earning assets (3)
Other interest-earning assets (3)
280,611 2,125 1.53 %297,465 1,563 1.06 %
Other interest-earning assets (3)
284,725 4,210 1.98 %272,126 2,350 1.15 %
Total interest-earning assetsTotal interest-earning assets8,800,982 172,687 3.96 %7,347,541 138,295 3.80 %Total interest-earning assets8,801,082 268,660 4.08 %7,442,366 210,086 3.77 %
Allowance for loan lossesAllowance for loan losses(93,422)(80,102)Allowance for loan losses(93,454)(78,729)
BOLI and noninterest-earning assets (4)
BOLI and noninterest-earning assets (4)
659,804 576,446 
BOLI and noninterest-earning assets (4)
673,679 580,581 
Total assetsTotal assets$9,367,364 $7,843,885 Total assets$9,381,307 $7,944,218 
Interest-bearing liabilities:Interest-bearing liabilities:Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing checkingInterest-bearing checking$2,386,120 2,097 0.18 %$2,161,483 1,581 0.15 %Interest-bearing checking$2,352,067 5,978 0.34 %$2,201,568 2,212 0.13 %
Savings and money marketSavings and money market1,635,747 1,371 0.17 %1,646,269 4,634 0.57 %Savings and money market1,602,280 3,606 0.30 %1,625,214 5,985 0.49 %
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit570,170 1,100 0.39 %676,400 1,614 0.48 %Certificates of deposit658,576 3,971 0.81 %641,157 2,044 0.43 %
Total interest-bearing depositsTotal interest-bearing deposits4,592,037 4,568 0.20 %4,484,152 7,829 0.35 %Total interest-bearing deposits4,612,923 13,555 0.39 %4,467,939 10,241 0.31 %
FHLB advancesFHLB advances472,760 6,067 2.59 %432,286 6,056 2.83 %FHLB advances476,158 9,625 2.70 %433,532 9,046 2.79 %
Other borrowingsOther borrowings117,095 379 0.65 %11,061 0.11 %Other borrowings101,369 792 1.04 %49,914 40 0.11 %
Long-term debtLong-term debt274,466 6,933 5.09 %256,427 6,641 5.22 %Long-term debt274,533 10,540 5.13 %256,497 10,020 5.22 %
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities5,456,358 17,947 0.66 %5,183,926 20,532 0.80 %Total interest-bearing liabilities5,464,983 34,512 0.84 %5,207,882 29,347 0.75 %
Noninterest-bearing depositsNoninterest-bearing deposits2,800,281 1,710,930 Noninterest-bearing deposits2,818,795 1,788,096 
Noninterest-bearing liabilitiesNoninterest-bearing liabilities101,048 97,658 Noninterest-bearing liabilities104,321 98,025 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities8,357,687 6,992,514 Total liabilities8,388,099 7,094,003 
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity1,009,677 851,371 Total stockholders’ equity993,208 850,215 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$9,367,364 $7,843,885 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$9,381,307 $7,944,218 
Net interest income/spreadNet interest income/spread$154,740 3.30 %$117,763 3.00 %Net interest income/spread$234,148 3.24 %$180,739 3.02 %
Net interest margin (5)
Net interest margin (5)
3.55 %3.23 %
Net interest margin (5)
3.56 %3.25 %
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilitiesRatio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities161 %142 %Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities161 %143 %
Total deposits(6)
Total deposits(6)
7,392,318 4,568 0.12 %6,195,082 7,829 0.25 %
Total deposits(6)
7,431,718 13,555 0.24 %6,256,035 10,241 0.22 %
Total funding (7)
Total funding (7)
8,256,639 17,947 0.44 %6,894,856 20,532 0.60 %
Total funding (7)
8,283,778 34,512 0.56 %6,995,978 29,347 0.56 %
(1)Includes average loans held for sale of $3.5$3.8 million and $1.7$2.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition.
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(2)Total loans are net of deferred fees, related direct costs, premiums and discounts, but exclude the allowance for credit losses. Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance. NetInterest income includes net (amortization) accretion (amortization) of deferred loan (costs) fees (costs)and purchased (premiums) discounts of $1.7 million and $2.4 million and (amortization) accretion of (premium) discount on purchased loans of $(591)$(520) thousand and $(1.4)$1.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, are included in interest income.
(3)Includes average balance of FHLB, FRB and other bank stock at cost and average time deposits with other financial institutions.
(4)Includes average balance of bank-owned life insurance of $124.4$124.8 million and $112.4$112.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021.
(5)Annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
(6)Total deposits is the sum of interest-bearing deposits and noninterest-bearing deposits. The cost of total deposits is calculated as annualized total interest expense on deposits divided by average total deposits.
(7)Total funding is the sum of interest-bearing liabilities and noninterest-bearing deposits. The cost of total funding is calculated as annualized total interest expense divided by average total funding.
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SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 Compared to SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021
Net interest income increased $37.0$53.4 million to $154.7$234.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 due to higher average balances and yield on interest-earning assets, partially offset by higher average balances and lower costs of interest-bearing liabilities.
The net interest margin increased 3231 basis points to 3.55%3.56% as the average earning-assets yield increased 1631 basis points and the average cost of total funding decreased 16 basis points.remained unchanged between periods. The yield on average interest-earning assets increased to 3.96%4.08% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, from 3.80%3.77% for 2021 due mostly to the mix of interest-earning assets and higher market interest rates. Average loans represented 83% of average earnings assets in 2022 compared to 79% for the same period in 2021. Average loans increased by $1.49$1.41 billion from ongoing loan growth includingand the impact of the acquisition of PMB in the fourth quarter of 2021. The yield on average loans for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 was 4.31%4.38% compared to 4.30%4.26% for the same period in 2021. The yield on average investment securities and other interest-earning assets increased 3465 basis points and 4783 basis points, respectively, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021.
The average cost of funds decreased 16was 0.56% for both the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 despite a rising rate environment during the current year. The cost of average interest-bearing liabilities increased 9 basis points to 0.44%0.84% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 from 0.60% for 2021. This decrease was driven bycompared to the lower averagesame period in 2021 and included an 8 basis points increase in the cost of average interest-bearing deposits to 0.39%. The increase in the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities andwas offset by the overall improved funding mix, including higher average noninterest-bearing deposits as a result of growth from business development efforts and the impact of the acquisition of PMB and continuous business development efforts. PMB.
Average noninterest-bearing deposits represented 38% of total average deposits for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to 28%29% for the same period in 2021. Average noninterest-bearing deposits were $1.09$1.03 billion higher duringfor the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 while average total deposits were $1.20$1.18 billion higher. Average FHLB advances and other borrowings increased $146.5 million due mostly to higher overnight borrowings offset by lower term advances. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 14total deposits increased 2 basis points to 0.66%0.24% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. This included a 15 basis points decline in the average cost of interest-bearing deposits to 0.20% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to 0.35% for the same period in 2021. The average cost of total deposits decreased 13 basis points to 0.12% for the six months ended June 30, 2022.



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Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table presents the changes in interest income and interest expense for the major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The information provided presents the changes attributable to: (i) changes in volume multiplied by the prior rate; and (ii) changes in rate multiplied by the prior volume. Changes attributable to both rate and volume which cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022 vs. 2021
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022 vs. 2021
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022 vs. 2021
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022 vs. 2021
Increase (Decrease) Due toNet
Increase (Decrease)
Increase (Decrease) Due toNet
Increase (Decrease)
Increase (Decrease) Due toNet
Increase (Decrease)
Increase (Decrease) Due toNet
Increase (Decrease)
($ In thousands)($ In thousands)VolumeRateVolumeRate($ In thousands)VolumeNet
Increase (Decrease)
VolumeNet
Increase (Decrease)
Interest and dividend income:Interest and dividend income:Interest and dividend income:
Total loansTotal loans$16,267 $728 $16,995 $31,598 $286 $31,884 Total loans$14,021 $5,841 $19,862 $46,083 $5,663 $51,746 
SecuritiesSecurities(518)1,656 1,138 (194)2,140 1,946 Securities(887)3,909 3,022 (1,052)6,020 4,968 
Other interest-earning assetsOther interest-earning assets123 485 608 (93)655 562 Other interest-earning assets309 989 1,298 114 1,746 1,860 
Total interest and dividend incomeTotal interest and dividend income$15,872 $2,869 $18,741 $31,311 $3,081 $34,392 Total interest and dividend income$13,443 $10,739 $24,182 $45,145 $13,429 $58,574 
Interest expense:Interest expense:Interest expense:
Interest-bearing checkingInterest-bearing checking$55 $723 $778 $177 $339 $516 Interest-bearing checking$$3,247 $3,248 $161 $3,605 $3,766 
Savings and money marketSavings and money market(411)(973)(1,384)(756)(2,507)(3,263)Savings and money market(192)1,078 886 (918)(1,461)(2,379)
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit(2)245 243 (234)(280)(514)Certificates of deposit277 2,164 2,441 56 1,871 1,927 
FHLB advancesFHLB advances447 (277)170 545 (534)11 FHLB advances335 233 568 869 (290)579 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings104 217 321 246 127 373 Other borrowings(23)401 378 79 673 752 
Long-term debtLong-term debt227 (66)161 460 (168)292 Long-term debt234 (5)229 694 (174)520 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense420 (131)289 438 (3,023)(2,585)Total interest expense632 7,118 7,750 941 4,224 5,165 
Net interest incomeNet interest income$15,452 $3,000 $18,452 $30,873 $6,104 $36,977 Net interest income$12,811 $3,621 $16,432 $44,204 $9,205 $53,409 
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Provision for Credit Losses
The provision for credit losses is charged to operations to adjust the allowance for credit losses to the level required to cover current expected credit losses in our loan portfolio and unfunded commitments. The following table presents the components of our provision for credit losses:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands)June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
June 30,
2021
20222021
(Reversal of) provision for loan losses$(500)$(31,342)$(2,608)$(31,842)$(3,892)
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses - unfunded loan commitments500 (200)454 300 631 
Total (reversal of) provision for credit losses$ $(31,542)$(2,154)$(31,542)$(3,261)

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
20222021
(Reversal of) provision for loan losses$(500)$(500)$(2,566)$(32,342)$(6,458)
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses - unfunded loan commitments500 500 1,419 800 2,050 
Total (reversal of) provision for credit losses$ $ $(1,147)$(31,542)$(4,408)

Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2022
There was no provision for credit losses for both the third quarter and the second quarter compared to as the benefits of the continuing favorable credit quality performance in the loan portfolio combined with a reversal of $31.5 million fordecrease in total loan balances offset the first quarter. The first quarter reversal of credit losses included $31.3 millionestimated allowance resulting from changes in the portfolio mix and our reasonable and supportable forecast, primarily related to a recoverythe economic outlook from the settlement of a loan previously charged-off in 2019.FRB's actions to control inflation.
Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021
There was no provision for credit losses for the secondthird quarter of 2022, compared to a reversal of $2.2$1.1 million for the same 2021 period. The second quarter reversal of credit losses in the secondthird quarter of 2021 was duedriven primarily toby improvements in the economic forecasts with the rollout of the COVID-19 vaccines and continued improvement in credit metrics of the Bank. This was partially offset by loan growth experienced in the quarter resulting in higher balances.
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key macro-economic forecast variables, such as employment and gross domestic product, and consideration of credit quality metric.
SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 Compared to SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021
During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the provision for credit losses was a reversal of $31.5 million, compared to a reversal of $3.3$4.4 million during 2021. The higher reversal of credit losses for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 was due to thea $31.3 million recovery from the settlement of a loan previously charged-off in 2019.
See further discussion in "Allowance"Allowance for Credit Losses."

Noninterest Income
The following table presents the components of noninterest income for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended June 30,Three Months EndedNine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
June 30,
2021
20222021($ in thousands)September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
20222021
Customer service feesCustomer service fees$2,578 $2,434 $1,990 $5,012 $3,748 Customer service fees$2,462 $2,578 $1,900 $7,474 $5,648 
Loan servicing incomeLoan servicing income109 212 38 321 306 Loan servicing income636 109 170 957 476 
Income from bank owned life insuranceIncome from bank owned life insurance810 796 690 1,606 1,362 Income from bank owned life insurance873 810 715 2,479 2,077 
Net gain on sale of securities available-for-saleNet gain on sale of securities available-for-sale— 16 — 16 — Net gain on sale of securities available-for-sale— — — 16 — 
Other incomeOther income3,689 2,452 725 6,141 2,836 Other income1,710 3,689 2,734 7,851 5,570 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income$7,186 $5,910 $3,443 $13,096 $8,252 Total noninterest income$5,681 $7,186 $5,519 $18,777 $13,771 

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Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2022
Noninterest income increased $1.3decreased $1.5 million to $7.2$5.7 million for the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to the prior quarter primarily due to lower other income of $2.0 million, offset by higher loan servicing income of $527 thousand. Other income decreased due mostly to higher other income. All other income increased $1.2 million due to higher incomelower gains from equity investments of $2.1 million, partially offset by a fair value write-down of $455 thousand recorded on loans held for sale and the first quarter including a $771 thousand gain related to a sale-leaseback transaction; there were no sale-leaseback transactions in the second quarter. Gains or losses from equity investmentswhich are recorded based on the most recent information available from the investee and fluctuatefluctuates based on their underlying performance. The higher loan servicing income related to the purchase of loan servicing rights at the end of the second quarter of 2022, with an underlying loan servicing portfolio of $1.7 billion and a remaining asset value of $22.0 million at September 30, 2022.
Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021
Noninterest income for the secondthird quarter of 2022 increased $3.7 million$162 thousand to $7.2$5.7 million compared to the same 2021 period.period due to higher customer service fees and loan servicing income, offset by lower other income. The increase in noninterest income was due mostly to an$562 thousand increase in customer services fees and other incomewas due mostly to higher deposit activity fees of $602 thousand attributed to higher average deposit balances and reflected a full quarter of activity from the acquisition of PMB. The $588$466 thousand increase in customer services fees was due mostlyloan servicing income related to higher average deposit balances.the purchase of loan servicing rights in the second quarter of 2022. The $3.0$1.0 million increasedecrease in other income was due mostly to higherthe 2021 period including a $841 thousand gain related to a sale-leaseback transaction; there was no similar income from equity investmentsin the third quarter of $2.9 million.2022.

SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 Compared to SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021
Noninterest income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 increased $4.8$5.0 million to $13.1$18.8 million compared to the same 2021 period.2021. The increase in noninterest income reflectedfor most categories are a result of including PMB's operations for a full sixnine months of activity from the acquisition of PMB and was mainly duein 2022 compared to higher customer service fees, income from bank-owned life insurance, and all other income.2021. Customer services fees increased $1.3$1.8 million due mostly to higher deposit activity fees of $1.8$2.4 million attributed to higher average deposit balances, partially offset by lower loan fees of $594$657 thousand. Loan servicing income increased $481 thousand. due mostly to the acquisition of servicing rights during the second quarter of 2022. Income from bank-owned life insurance increased $244$402 thousand due to higher average balances from PMB.balances. The $3.3$2.3 million increase in all other income is due mostly to higher income from equity investments of $2.4$2.8 million, andpartially offset by a $771$773 thousand gain related to a sale-leaseback transaction duringdecrease in the first quarterchange in fair value of 2022.loans held for sale between periods.

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Noninterest Expense
The following table presents the breakdown of noninterest expense for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended June 30,Three Months EndedNine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
June 30,
2021
20222021($ in thousands)September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
20222021
Salaries and employee benefitsSalaries and employee benefits$28,264 $28,987 $25,042 $57,251 $50,761 Salaries and employee benefits$27,997 $28,264 $24,786 $85,248 $75,547 
Occupancy and equipmentOccupancy and equipment7,876 7,855 7,277 15,731 14,473 Occupancy and equipment8,649 7,876 7,124 24,380 21,597 
Professional feesProfessional fees4,107 2,907 1,749 7,014 5,771 Professional fees4,507 4,107 892 11,521 6,663 
Data processingData processing1,782 1,828 1,621 3,610 3,276 Data processing1,699 1,782 1,646 5,309 4,922 
Regulatory assessmentsRegulatory assessments1,021 775 769 1,796 1,543 Regulatory assessments925 1,021 812 2,721 2,355 
Reversal of provision for loan repurchasesReversal of provision for loan repurchases(490)(471)(99)(961)(231)Reversal of provision for loan repurchases(26)(490)(42)(987)(273)
Amortization of intangible assets313 441 282 754 564 
Amortization of other intangiblesAmortization of other intangibles396 313 282 1,150 846 
Merger-related costs— — 700 — 1,400 
Acquisition, integration and transaction costsAcquisition, integration and transaction costs2,080 — 1,000 2,080 2,400 
All other expense4,696 4,116 3,320 8,812 6,637 
Other expenseOther expense4,231 4,696 3,096 13,043 9,733 
Noninterest expense before loss (gain) on investments in alternative energy partnershipsNoninterest expense before loss (gain) on investments in alternative energy partnerships47,569 46,438 40,661 94,007 84,194 Noninterest expense before loss (gain) on investments in alternative energy partnerships50,458 47,569 39,596 144,465 123,790 
Loss (gain) on investments in alternative energy partnershipsLoss (gain) on investments in alternative energy partnerships1,043 158 (829)1,201 2,801 Loss (gain) on investments in alternative energy partnerships504 1,043 (1,785)1,705 1,016 
Total noninterest expenseTotal noninterest expense$48,612 $46,596 $39,832 $95,208 $86,995 Total noninterest expense$50,962 $48,612 $37,811 $146,170 $124,806 

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Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2022
Noninterest expense increased $2.0$2.4 million to $48.6$51.0 million for the secondthird quarter compared to the priorsecond quarter. The increase was due mostlymostly to (i) acquisition, integration and transaction costs of $2.1 million related to the Deepstack acquisition, (ii) higher occupancy and equipment expense of $773 thousand including an early lease termination charge of $285 thousand, (iii) higher professional fees of $1.2 million, related mainly$400 thousand, due mostly to highera $562 thousand increase in indemnified legal fees (net of insurance recoveries), and (ii) higher(iv) lower reversal of provision for loan repurchases of $464 thousand. These increases were offset by lower net loss in alternative energy partnership investments of $885$539 thousand and lower other expenses of $465 thousand. These increases were offset by a decrease in salaries and employee benefits of $723 thousand attributed to higher payroll-related items typical of the first quarter. Professional fees included net indemnified legal expenses of $1.0 million in the third quarter compared to net indemnified legal expenses of $455 thousand in the second quarter compared to net recoveries of $106 thousand during the first quarter.

Total operating costs, defined as noninterest expense adjusted for certain expense items (refer to section Non-GAAP Measures), increased $570$247 thousand to $47.4 million for the third quarter compared to $47.1 million for the second quarter compared to $46.5 million for the prior quarter.quarter. This increase wasis due mostly to the combination of (i) higher professional feesoccupancy and equipment expense of $639$773 thousand related to business initiatives,and (ii) higher alllower reversal of provision for loan repurchase reserves of $464 thousand, offset by a decrease in other expenses of $580$990 thousand, related mostly to loan-related expenses,including lower salary and (iii) lower salariesemployee benefits, professional fees and benefits of $723 thousand due to the higher payroll-related items typical of the first quarter.other expenses.
Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021
Noninterest expense was $48.6$51.0 million for the secondthird quarter of 2022, an increase of $8.8$13.2 million from $39.8$37.8 million for the comparable 2021 period due mostly to including PMB's operations since the date of acquisition. The increase included (i) higher professional fees of $3.6 million, due mostly to net indemnified legal costs of $1.0 million for the third quarter of 2022 compared to net recoveries of $2.2 million during 2021, (ii) higher salaries and employee benefits of $3.2 million due to a higher number of employees, (ii) higher occupancy and equipment of $599 thousand, due to additional facilities, (iii) higher professional fees of $2.4 million, due mostly to higher legal fees, net of insurance recoveries (iv) higher loss on investments in alternative energy partnerships of $1.9$2.3 million, (iv) higher occupancy and equipment of $1.5 million, due to additional facilities, (v) higher acquisition, integration and transaction costs of $1.1 million, and (iv)(vi) higher all other expense of $1.4$1.1 million. These increases were offset by lower merger-related costs of $700 thousand resulting from completion ofOther expense for the PMB acquisition and system conversion in the fourththird quarter of 2021.2021 included a gain on sale of other real estate owned of $365 thousand; there was no sale of other real estate owned for the same period in 2022.

SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 Compared to SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021
Noninterest expense for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 increased $8.2$21.4 million to $95.2$146.2 million compared to the prior year due mostly to including PMB's operations since the date of acquisition.2021. The increase was primarily due to: (i) higher salaries and employee benefits of $6.5$9.7 million (ii) higherand occupancy and equipment expense of $1.3$2.8 million (iii)due to the increases in personnel and facilities from the acquisition of PMB, (ii) higher professional fees of $1.2$4.9 million, due mostly to a $1.9$4.3 million increase in indemnified legal fees net(net of insurance recoveries, offset by a $619 thousand decrease inrecoveries), (iii) higher other professional feesexpense of $3.3 million due to including the operations of PMB since the date of acquisition and (iv) higher all other expensesloss in alternative energy partnership investments of $2.2 million.$689 thousand. These increases were partially offset by: (i) higher reversal of loan repurchase reserves of $730$714 thousand and (ii) lower merger-relatedacquisition, integration and transaction costs of $1.4 million and (iii) lower loss in alternative energy partnership investments of $1.6 million.$320 thousand.

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Income Tax Expense
For the three months ended September 30, 2022, June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022 and JuneSeptember 30, 2021, income tax expense was $9.9 million, $10.2 million, $18.8 million, and $6.6$8.7 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 27.6%29.1%, 27.9%27.6% and 25.6%27.2%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the full year 2022 is expectedestimated to be similar to the effective income tax rate for the second quarter.28%.
Income tax expense totaled $28.9$38.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, representing an effective tax rate of 27.8%28.1%, compared to $8.9$17.5 million and an effective tax rate of 20.9%23.6% for 2021. The effective tax rate for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 was higher than the comparable 2021 period due mostly to the first quarter of 2021 including a net tax benefit of $2.1 million resulting from the exercise of all previously issued outstanding stock appreciation rights.
For additional information, see Note 8 to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

FINANCIAL CONDITION
Investment Securities
The primary goal of our investment securities portfolio is to provide a relatively stable source of interest income while satisfactorily managing risk, including credit risk, reinvestment risk, liquidity risk, and interest rate risk. Certain investment securities provide a source of liquidity as collateral for FHLB advances, Federal ReserveFRB Discount Window capacity, repurchase agreements, and certain public deposits.
Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity
Securities held-to-maturity totaled $329.3 million at June 30, 2022 and included $215.1 million in agency securities and $114.2 million in municipal securities. During the first quarter of 2022, we transferred certain longer-duration fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities from the available-for-sale portfolio to the held-to-maturity portfolio to lower the adverse impact rising interest rates may have on the fair value of such securities. At the time of the transfer, the securities had an unrealized gross loss of $16.6 million, which along with the related unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income, is amortized into interest income as a yield adjustment over the remaining term of the securities. As a result, there is no impact on the consolidated statements of operations.
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of investment securities held-to-maturity as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)Amortized CostFair ValueUnrealized Gain (Loss)Amortized CostFair ValueUnrealized Gain (Loss)
Securities held-to-maturity:
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities$153,621 $135,287 $(18,334)$— $— $— 
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations61,447 53,396 (8,051)— — — 
Municipal securities114,204 96,989 (17,215)— — — 
Total securities held-to-maturity$329,272 $285,672 $(43,600)$ $ $ 

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Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of the investment securities available for sale portfolio and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Amortized CostFair ValueUnrealized Gain (Loss)Amortized CostFair ValueUnrealized Gain (Loss)($ in thousands)Amortized CostFair ValueUnrealized Gain (Loss)Amortized CostFair ValueUnrealized Gain (Loss)
Securities available-for-sale:Securities available-for-sale:Securities available-for-sale:
SBA loan pool securitiesSBA loan pool securities$13,085 $13,062 $(23)$14,679 $14,591 $(88)SBA loan pool securities$12,156 $12,106 $(50)$14,679 $14,591 $(88)
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securitiesU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities12,051 11,365 (686)190,382 191,969 1,587 U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities12,012 10,696 (1,316)190,382 191,969 1,587 
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligationsU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations160,657 154,053 (6,604)242,458 241,541 (917)U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations151,582 141,157 (10,425)242,458 241,541 (917)
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities— — — 117,913 119,015 1,102 Municipal securities— — — 117,913 119,015 1,102 
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securitiesNon-agency residential mortgage-backed securities53,122 45,481 (7,641)56,014 56,025 11 Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities52,076 41,514 (10,562)56,014 56,025 11 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations492,775 478,203 (14,572)521,275 518,964 (2,311)Collateralized loan obligations492,775 472,676 (20,099)521,275 518,964 (2,311)
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities165,266 163,271 (1,995)162,002 173,598 11,596 Corporate debt securities177,774 169,416 (8,358)162,002 173,598 11,596 
Total securities available-for-saleTotal securities available-for-sale$896,956 $865,435 $(31,521)$1,304,723 $1,315,703 $10,980 Total securities available-for-sale$898,375 $847,565 $(50,810)$1,304,723 $1,315,703 $10,980 

Securities available-for-sale were $865.4$847.6 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2022, a decrease of $450.3$468.1 million, or 34.2%35.6%, from $1.32 billion at December 31, 2021. The decrease was mainly due to the aforementioned transfer of certain securities to the held-to-maturity portfolio as described further below, principal payments of $31.1 million, collateralized loan obligation (CLO) payoffs of $28.5 million, principal payments of $20.2 million, sales of $17.6 million and higher unrealized net losses of $42.5$61.8 million, offset by purchases of $5.0$17.5 million.
Net unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale were $31.5$50.8 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2022, compared to a net unrealized gain of $11.0 million at December 31, 2021. The net unrealized gain or loss on securities available-for-sale, net of tax, is reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income.income (loss). Increases in longer term market interest rates resulted in higher net unrealized losses in our securities portfolio and stockholders’ equity. As market interest rates increase, bond prices tend to fall and, consequently, the fair value of our securities may also decrease. To this end, we may have further net unrealized losses on our securities classified as available–for-sale, which would negatively affect our total and tangible stockholders’ equity.
CLOs totaled $478.2$472.7 million and $519.0 million and were all AAA and AA rated at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. We perform due diligence and ongoing credit quality review of our CLO holdings, which includes monitoring performance factors such as external credit ratings, collateralization levels, collateral concentration levels, and other performance factors.
We did not record credit impairment for any investment securities for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 or 2021. We monitor our securities portfolio to ensure it has adequate credit support and we consider the lowest credit rating for identification of potential credit impairment. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we believe there was no credit impairment and we did not have the current intent to sell securities with a fair value below amortized cost at JuneSeptember 30, 2022, and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell such securities prior to the recovery of their amortized cost basis. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, all of our investment securities in an unrealized loss position received an investment grade credit rating. The overall net decreases in fair value during the period were attributable to a combination of changes in interest rates and credit market conditions.
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Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity
Securities held-to-maturity totaled $328.8 million at September 30, 2022 and included $214.6 million in agency securities and $114.2 million in municipal securities. During the first quarter of 2022, we transferred certain longer-duration fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities from the available-for-sale portfolio to the held-to-maturity portfolio to lower the adverse impact rising interest rates may have on the fair value of such securities. At the time of the transfer, the securities had an unrealized gross loss of $16.6 million, which is subsequently amortized into interest income as a yield adjustment over the remaining life of the securities. The unrealized losses remaining in accumulated other comprehensive income are also accreted into interest income in a consistent manner. As a result, there is no impact on the consolidated statements of operations.
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of investment securities held-to-maturity as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)Amortized CostFair ValueUnrealized Gain (Loss)Amortized CostFair ValueUnrealized Gain (Loss)
Securities held-to-maturity:
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities$153,127 $123,949 $(29,178)$— $— $— 
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations61,426 49,476 (11,950)— — — 
Municipal securities114,204 89,927 (24,277)— — — 
Total securities held-to-maturity$328,757 $263,352 $(65,405)$ $ $ 
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The following table presents the fair values and weighted average yields or tax-equivalent yields using amortized cost of the securities held-to-maturity portfolio as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, based on the earlier of contractual maturity dates or next repricing dates:
One Year or LessMore than One Year through Five YearsMore than Five Years through Ten YearsMore than Ten YearsTotalOne Year or LessMore than One Year through Five YearsMore than Five Years through Ten YearsMore than Ten YearsTotal
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Fair
Value
Weighted Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted Average Yield($ in thousands)Fair
Value
Weighted Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted Average Yield
Securities held-to-maturity:Securities held-to-maturity:Securities held-to-maturity:
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securitiesU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities$— — %$— — %$— — %$135,287 2.69 %$135,287 2.69 %U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities$— — %$— — %$7,960 2.52 %$115,989 2.70 %$123,949 2.69 %
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligationsU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations— — %— — %— — %53,396 2.64 %53,396 2.64 %U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations— — %— — %— — %49,476 2.64 %49,476 2.64 %
Municipal securities(1)Municipal securities(1)— — %— — %17,134 2.19 %79,855 2.71 %96,989 2.62 %Municipal securities(1)— — %— — %16,197 2.19 %73,730 2.71 %89,927 2.62 %
Total securities held-to-maturityTotal securities held-to-maturity$  %$  %$17,134 2.19 %$268,538 2.68 %$285,672 2.66 %Total securities held-to-maturity$  %$  %$24,157 2.29 %$239,195 2.69 %$263,352 2.65 %

(1) Computed on a tax-equivalent basis.
The following table presents the fair values and weighted average yields using amortized cost of the securities available-for-sale portfolio as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, based on the earlier of contractual maturity dates or next repricing dates:
One Year or LessMore than One Year through Five YearsMore than Five Years through Ten YearsMore than Ten YearsTotalOne Year or LessMore than One Year through Five YearsMore than Five Years through Ten YearsMore than Ten YearsTotal
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Fair
Value
Weighted Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted Average Yield($ in thousands)Fair
Value
Weighted Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted Average YieldFair
Value
Weighted Average Yield
Securities available-for-sale:Securities available-for-sale:Securities available-for-sale:
SBA loan pools securitiesSBA loan pools securities$13,062 1.06 %$— — %$— — %$— — %$13,062 1.06 %SBA loan pools securities$12,106 1.82 %$— — %$— — %$— — %$12,106 1.82 %
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securitiesU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities— — %— — %11,365 2.23 %— — %11,365 2.23 %U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities— — %— — %10,696 2.23 %— — %10,696 2.23 %
U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligationsU.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations86,602 1.73 %9,630 2.24 %35,518 1.55 %22,303 1.81 %154,053 1.73 %U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise collateralized mortgage obligations79,654 3.16 %8,138 2.72 %33,003 1.92 %20,362 1.83 %141,157 2.61 %
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securitiesNon-agency residential mortgage-backed securities— — %— — %— — %45,481 2.51 %45,481 2.51 %Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities— — %— — %— — %41,514 2.50 %41,514 2.50 %
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations478,203 2.70 %— — %— — %— — %478,203 2.70 %Collateralized loan obligations472,676 4.23 %— — %— — %— — %472,676 4.23 %
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities— — %149,641 4.71 %13,630 5.73 %— — %163,271 4.80 %Corporate debt securities— — %156,566 4.82 %12,850 5.73 %— — %169,416 4.89 %
Total securities available-for-saleTotal securities available-for-sale$577,867 2.52 %$159,271 4.56 %$60,513 2.52 %$67,784 2.29 %$865,435 2.87 %Total securities available-for-sale$564,436 4.03 %$164,704 4.71 %$56,549 2.76 %$61,876 2.30 %$847,565 3.93 %

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Loans Receivable, Net
The following table presents the composition of our loan and lease portfolio as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)June 30,
2022
December 31, 2021Amount ChangePercentage Change($ in thousands)September 30,
2022
December 31, 2021Amount ChangePercentage Change
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrial(1)
Commercial and industrial(1)
$2,433,464 $2,668,984 $(235,520)(8.8)%
Commercial and industrial(1)
$1,993,416 $2,668,984 $(675,568)(25.3)%
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate1,204,414 1,311,105 (106,691)(8.1)%Commercial real estate1,240,927 1,311,105 (70,178)(5.4)%
MultifamilyMultifamily1,572,308 1,361,054 211,254 15.5 %Multifamily1,698,455 1,361,054 337,401 24.8 %
SBA(2)
SBA(2)
92,235 205,548 (113,313)(55.1)%
SBA(2)
85,674 205,548 (119,874)(58.3)%
ConstructionConstruction228,341 181,841 46,500 25.6 %Construction236,495 181,841 54,654 30.1 %
Total commercial loansTotal commercial loans5,530,762 5,728,532 (197,770)(3.5)%Total commercial loans5,254,967 5,728,532 (473,565)(8.3)%
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Single family residential mortgageSingle family residential mortgage1,832,279 1,420,023 412,256 29.0 %Single family residential mortgage1,947,652 1,420,023 527,629 37.2 %
Other consumerOther consumer88,223 102,925 (14,702)(14.3)%Other consumer86,701 102,925 (16,224)(15.8)%
Total consumer loansTotal consumer loans1,920,502 1,522,948 397,554 26.1 %Total consumer loans2,034,353 1,522,948 511,405 33.6 %
Total loans(3)
Total loans(3)
7,451,264 7,251,480 199,784 2.8 %
Total loans(3)
7,289,320 7,251,480 37,840 0.5 %
Allowance for loan lossesAllowance for loan losses(93,793)(92,584)(1,209)1.3 %Allowance for loan losses(92,444)(92,584)140 (0.2)%
Total loans receivable, netTotal loans receivable, net$7,357,471 $7,158,896 $198,575 2.8 %Total loans receivable, net$7,196,876 $7,158,896 $37,980 0.5 %
(1)Includes warehouse lending balances of $1.16 billion$766.4 million and $1.60 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
(2)Includes 7939 PPP loans totaling $28.4$20.0 million, net of unamortized loan fees totaling $10$4 thousand at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 397 PPP loans totaling $123.1 million, net of unamortized loan fees totaling $772 thousand at December 31, 2021.
(3)Total loans include net deferred loan origination costs (fees), purchased premiums (discounts), and fair value allocations of premiums (discounts) totaling $14.4$7.1 million and $5.5 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Gross loans increased $199.8$37.8 million to $7.45$7.3 billion from December 31, 2021 due to loan fundings of $2.18$3.0 billion, including single-family residential purchases of $641.5 million.$814.3 million, partially offset by a decrease in warehouse lending balances of $836.1 million, PPP loans payoffs of $103.1 million and other paydown and payoff activity. During the first quarter of 2022, $150.1 million of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans acquired in the PMB acquisition were moved to the other commercial and industrial category from the commercial real estate category. SBA loans decreased by $113.3$119.9 million due mostly from the SBA processing forgiveness requests. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, SBA loans included $28.4$20.0 million of PPP loans, compared to $123.1 million at December 31, 2021.
Total commercial loans, excluding PPP loans and warehouse lending, increased $256.2$362.6 million, or 25.1%6.6% on an annualized basis during the second quarter.nine months ended September 30, 2022.
We continue to focus the real estate loan portfolio toward relationship-based multifamily, bridge, light infill construction, and commercial real estate loans. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, loans secured by residential real estate (single-family, multifamily, single-family construction, warehouse lending credit facilities and commercial real estate)facilities) represent approximately 66%64% of our total loans outstanding.

Credit Quality Indicators
We categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to repay their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. We perform a historical loss analysis that is combined with a comprehensive loan to value analysis to analyze the associated risks in the current loan portfolio. We analyze loans individually and grade each loan for credit risk. This analysis includes all loans delinquent over 60 days and non-homogeneous loans such as commercial and commercial real estate loans.
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The following table presents the risk categories for total loans by class of loans as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)PassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal($ in thousands)PassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
June 30, 2022
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$2,316,651 $45,405 $71,408 $— $2,433,464 Commercial and industrial$1,900,686 $33,713 $59,017 $— $1,993,416 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate1,186,719 3,679 14,016 — 1,204,414 Commercial real estate1,225,261 1,757 13,909 — 1,240,927 
MultifamilyMultifamily1,537,480 16,133 18,695 — 1,572,308 Multifamily1,666,901 14,118 17,436 — 1,698,455 
SBASBA75,278 5,221 11,736 — 92,235 SBA69,447 4,648 11,579 — 85,674 
ConstructionConstruction219,794 8,547 — — 228,341 Construction236,495 — — — 236,495 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Single family residential mortgageSingle family residential mortgage1,817,068 6,218 8,993 — 1,832,279 Single family residential mortgage1,931,549 7,411 8,692 — 1,947,652 
Other consumerOther consumer87,727 145 351 — 88,223 Other consumer86,315 142 244 — 86,701 
TotalTotal$7,240,717 $85,348 $125,199 $ $7,451,264 Total$7,116,654 $61,789 $110,877 $ $7,289,320 

($ in thousands)PassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
December 31, 2021
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$2,550,540 $65,659 $52,785 $— $2,668,984 
Commercial real estate1,292,837 4,845 13,423 — 1,311,105 
Multifamily1,312,038 46,314 2,702 — 1,361,054 
SBA181,129 6,040 18,379 — 205,548 
Construction171,731 10,110 — — 181,841 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage1,395,785 10,423 13,815 — 1,420,023 
Other consumer102,538 92 295 — 102,925 
Total$7,006,598 $143,483 $101,399 $ $7,251,480 

Loans risk rated special mention decreased $58.1$81.7 million to $85.3$61.8 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to $143.5 million at December 31, 2021 due mostly to activity within the commercial and industrial and multifamily loans that includedloans. Special mention payoffs of $25.5totaled $40.7 million and there was a net migration out of special mention of $27.7$41.9 million. Loans risk rated substandard increased $23.8$9.5 million to $125.2$110.9 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to $101.4 million at December 31, 2021 due mostly to the additionadditions of one multifamily loan for $17.5$52.7 million, partially offset by payoffs of $28.4 million and three commercial and industrial relationshipsupgrades of $19.6$12.3 million. There were no loans risk rated doubtful at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

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The commercial and industrial ("C&I") portfolio has limited exposure to certain business sectors undergoing severe stress as a result of the pandemic. The C&I industry concentrations in dollars and as a percentage of total outstanding C&I loan balances are summarized below:
June 30, 2022September 30, 2022
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Amount% of Portfolio($ in thousands)Amount% of Portfolio
C&I Portfolio by IndustryC&I Portfolio by IndustryC&I Portfolio by Industry
Finance and Insurance - Warehouse LendingFinance and Insurance - Warehouse Lending$1,160,157 48 %Finance and Insurance - Warehouse Lending$766,362 38 %
Real Estate and Rental LeasingReal Estate and Rental Leasing245,013 10 %Real Estate and Rental Leasing190,308 10 %
Finance and Insurance - OtherFinance and Insurance - Other161,287 %Finance and Insurance - Other124,676 %
ManufacturingManufacturing120,619 %Manufacturing119,448 %
HealthcareHealthcare92,321 %Healthcare98,319 %
Television / Motion PicturesTelevision / Motion Pictures70,803 %
Arts, Entertainment & RecreationArts, Entertainment & Recreation67,369 %Arts, Entertainment & Recreation70,134 %
Television / Motion Pictures65,522 %
Gas StationsGas Stations62,347 %Gas Stations59,712 %
Other Retail TradeOther Retail Trade56,132 %Other Retail Trade58,817 %
ConstructionConstruction46,795 %Construction46,430 %
Wholesale TradeWholesale Trade41,913 %
Professional ServicesProfessional Services45,217 %Professional Services41,262 %
Wholesale Trade43,901 %
Management of Companies and EnterprisesManagement of Companies and Enterprises37,561 %Management of Companies and Enterprises36,383 %
Educational ServicesEducational Services35,877 %
Food ServicesFood Services36,593 %Food Services31,247 %
Educational Services34,473 %
TransportationTransportation18,551 %Transportation20,013 %
AccommodationsAccommodations8,922 — %Accommodations8,822 — %
All Other130,684 %
OtherOther172,890 %
TotalTotal$2,433,464 100 %Total$1,993,416 100 %

Non-Traditional Mortgage Portfolio ("NTM")
NTM loans are included in our SFR mortgage portfolio and are comprised of interest only loans and Green Loans. While we no longer originate SFR loans, we have and may continue to purchase pools of loans that include NTM loans with maturities of up to 40 years and flexible initial repricing dates, ranging from 1 to 10 years, and periodic repricing dates through the life of the loan.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the NTM loans totaled $841.1$870.0 million, or 11.3%11.9% of total loans, and $635.3 million, or 8.8% of total loans, respectively. Interest only loans are primarily SFR first mortgage loans that generally have a 30 to 40-year term at the time of origination and include payment features that allow interest only payments in initial periods before converting to a fully amortizing loan. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, interest only loans totaled $833.6$863.2 million and $613.3 million. Green Loans are SFR first and second mortgage lines of credit with a linked checking account that allows all types of deposits and withdrawals to be performed. Green Loans are generally interest only for a 15-year term with a balloon payment due at maturity. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, Green Loans totaled $7.4$6.8 million and $21.9 million.
The total NTM portfolio increased by $205.8$234.8 million, or 32.4%37.0% during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to loan purchases, offset by principal paydowns and payoffs.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, nonperforming NTM loans totaled zero and $4.0 million.
Non-Traditional Mortgage Performance Indicators
Our risk management policy and credit monitoring include reviewing delinquency, FICO scores, and LTV ratios on the NTM loan portfolio. We also regularlycontinually monitor market conditions for our geographic lending areas. We have determined that the most significant performance indicators for NTM first lien loans are LTV ratios and for Green Loans are FICO scores. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, our NTM first lien portfolio had a weighted average LTV of approximately 60%59%. At June 30, 2022, $3.5 million or 50% of our $7.0 million Green Loans first lien portfolio had FICO scores of 700 or greater.

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Nonperforming Assets
The following table presents a summary of total nonperforming assets, excluding loans held-for-sale, as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)June 30,
2022
December 31, 2021Amount ChangePercentage Change($ in thousands)September 30,
2022
December 31, 2021Amount ChangePercentage Change
Loans past due 90 days or more still on accrualLoans past due 90 days or more still on accrual$— $— $— — %Loans past due 90 days or more still on accrual$— $— $— — %
Nonaccrual loansNonaccrual loans44,443 52,558 (8,115)(15.4)%Nonaccrual loans42,674 52,558 (9,884)(18.8)%
Total nonperforming loansTotal nonperforming loans44,443 52,558 (8,115)(15.4)%Total nonperforming loans42,674 52,558 (9,884)(18.8)%
Other real estate ownedOther real estate owned— — — — %Other real estate owned— — — — %
Total nonperforming assetsTotal nonperforming assets$44,443 $52,558 $(8,115)(15.4)%Total nonperforming assets$42,674 $52,558 $(9,884)(18.8)%
Performing restructured loans (1)
Performing restructured loans (1)
$10,946 $12,538 $(1,592)(12.7)%
Performing restructured loans (1)
$11,252 $12,538 $(1,286)(10.3)%
Nonaccrual loans to total loansNonaccrual loans to total loans0.60 %0.72 %Nonaccrual loans to total loans0.59 %0.72 %
Nonperforming loans to total loansNonperforming loans to total loans0.60 %0.72 %Nonperforming loans to total loans0.59 %0.72 %
Total nonperforming assets to total assetsTotal nonperforming assets to total assets0.47 %0.56 %Total nonperforming assets to total assets0.46 %0.56 %
ALL to nonperforming loansALL to nonperforming loans211.04 %176.16 %ALL to nonperforming loans216.63 %176.16 %
ACL to nonperforming loansACL to nonperforming loans224.33 %186.82 %ACL to nonperforming loans231.64 %186.82 %

(1) Excluded from nonperforming loans

Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when they become 90 days past due, unless management believes the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. Past due loans may or may not be adequately collateralized, but collection efforts are continuously pursued. Loans may be restructured by management when a borrower experiences changes to their financial condition, causing an inability to meet the original repayment terms, and where we believe the borrower will eventually overcome those circumstances and repay the loan in full.

Additional interest income of approximately $694$818 thousand and $1.3$2.2 million would have been recorded during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, had these loans been paid in accordance with their original terms throughout the periods indicated.

Non-performing loans decreased $8.1$9.9 million to $44.4$42.7 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, of which $18.4$17.9 million, or 41%42%, relates to loans in a current payment status. The decrease was due mostly to $11.1$20.4 million in payoffs, paydowns, and charge-offs and $6.7 million in loans returning to accrual status, offset by additions of $9.7$17.2 million. Of the $9.7$17.2 million of loans placed on non-accrual status, $7.2$9.1 million, related to SFR loans.

At June 30, 2022, non-performing loans included (i) a $12.4 million commercial and industrial loan acquired in the PMB acquisition, (ii) SBA loans totaling $10.5 million, of which $8.6 million is guaranteed, (iii) SFR loans totaling $7.3 million, and (iv) other commercial loans of $13.9 million.

Troubled Debt Restructurings
Loans that we modify or restructure where the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties and makes a concession to the borrower in a below-market change in the stated interest rate, a reduction in the loan balance or accrued interest, an extension of the maturity date, or a note split with principal forgiveness are classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). TDRs are loans modified for the purpose of alleviating temporary impairments to the borrower’s financial condition. A workout plan between a borrower and us is designed to provide a bridge for the cash flow shortfalls in the near term. If the borrower works through the near term issues, in most cases, the original contractual terms of the loan will be reinstated.
At each JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had 21 and 18 loans classified as TDRs, with an aggregate balance of $25.9$30.8 million and $16.7 million. When a loan becomes a TDR, we cease accruing interest, and classify it as nonaccrual until the borrower demonstrates that the loan is again performing. The increase in TDRs during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 was due mostly to modifying the $12.4 million non-performingmodification of two commercial and industrial loan relationships acquired in the PMB acquisition, offset by paydowns and payoffs.acquisition.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, of the 1821 loans classified as TDRs, 10 loans totaling $10.9$11.3 million were making payments according to their modified terms and were less than 90 days delinquent under the modified terms and, as such, were on accruing status. At December 31, 2021, of the 18 loans classified as TDRs, 11 loans totaling $12.5 million were making payments according to their modified terms and were less than 90 days delinquent under the modified terms and, as such, were on accruing status.

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Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL)
The ACL methodology uses a nationally recognized, third-party model that includes many assumptions based on historical and peer loss data, current loan portfolio risk profile including risk ratings, and economic forecasts including MEVs released by the model provider during JuneSeptember 2022. The published forecasts consider the FRB's monetary policy, labor market constraints, rising inflation, higher oil prices ongoing supply chain issues and the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine, among other factors.
The ACL also incorporates qualitative factors to account for certain loan portfolio characteristics that are not taken into consideration by the third-party model including underlying strengths and weaknesses in various segments of the loan portfolio. As is the case with all estimates, the ACL is expected to be impacted in future periods by economic volatility, changing economic forecasts, underlying model assumptions, and asset quality metrics, all of which may be better than or worse than current estimates.
The ACL process involves subjective and complex judgments as well as adjustments for numerous factors including those described in the federal banking agencies' joint interagency policy statement on ALL, which include underwriting experience and collateral value changes, among others.
The ACL, which includes the reserve for unfunded loan commitments, totaled $99.7$98.8 million, or 1.34%1.36% of total loans, at JuneSeptember 30, 2022, compared to $98.2 million, or 1.35% of total loans, at December 31, 2021. The $1.5 million$660 thousand increase in the ACL was due primarily to: (i) growth in the loan portfolio, including unfunded commitments, and (ii)to higher specific reserves of $1.2 million. Changes$657 thousand. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, changes in portfolio mix and improved credit quality, in addition to net recoveries of $1.8 million,$860 thousand, offset the reserves needed due to growth. The $31.3 million recovery in the first quarter of 2022 from the settlement of a loan previously charged-off in 2019 also resulted in a reversal of provision for credit losses and therefore had no net impact on the ACL. The ACL coverage of non-performing loans was 224%232% at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to 187% at December 31, 2021.
The reserve for unfunded loan commitments was established to cover the current expected credit losses for the estimated level of funding of these loan commitments, except for unconditionally cancellable commitments for which no reserve is required.
The following table provides a summary of components of the allowance for credit losses and related ratios as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)June 30,
2022
December 31, 2021($ in thousands)September 30,
2022
December 31, 2021
Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:
Allowance for loan losses (ALL)Allowance for loan losses (ALL)$93,793 $92,584 Allowance for loan losses (ALL)$92,444 $92,584 
Reserve for unfunded loan commitmentsReserve for unfunded loan commitments5,905 5,605 Reserve for unfunded loan commitments6,405 5,605 
Total allowance for credit losses (ACL)Total allowance for credit losses (ACL)$99,698 $98,189 Total allowance for credit losses (ACL)$98,849 $98,189 
ALL to total loansALL to total loans1.26 %1.28 %ALL to total loans1.27 %1.28 %
ACL to total loansACL to total loans1.34 %1.35 %ACL to total loans1.36 %1.35 %
ACL to total loans, excluding PPP loansACL to total loans, excluding PPP loans1.34 %1.39 %ACL to total loans, excluding PPP loans1.36 %1.38 %

The following tables provide summaries of activity in the allowance for credit losses for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)20222021($ in thousands)20222021
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$93,226 $5,405 $98,631 $79,353 $3,360 $82,713 Balance at beginning of period$93,793 $5,905 $99,698 $75,885 $3,814 $79,699 
Loans charged offLoans charged off(494)— (494)(886)— (886)Loans charged off(912)— (912)(327)— (327)
Recoveries of loans previously charged offRecoveries of loans previously charged off1,561 — 1,561 26 — 26 Recoveries of loans previously charged off63 — 63 532 — 532 
Net recoveries (charge-offs)1,067 — 1,067 (860)— (860)
Net (charge-offs) recoveriesNet (charge-offs) recoveries(849)— (849)205 — 205 
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses(Reversal of) provision for credit losses(500)500 — (2,608)454 (2,154)(Reversal of) provision for credit losses(500)500 — (2,566)1,419 (1,147)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$93,793 $5,905 $99,698 $75,885 $3,814 $79,699 Balance at end of period$92,444 $6,405 $98,849 $73,524 $5,233 $78,757 
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Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)20222021($ in thousands)20222021
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$92,584 $5,605 $98,189 $81,030 $3,183 $84,213 Balance at beginning of period$92,584 $5,605 $98,189 $81,030 $3,183 $84,213 
Loans charged offLoans charged off(725)— (725)(1,451)— (1,451)Loans charged off(1,637)— (1,637)(1,778)— (1,778)
Recoveries of loans previously charged offRecoveries of loans previously charged off33,776 — 33,776 198 — 198 Recoveries of loans previously charged off33,839 — 33,839 730 — 730 
Net charge-offs33,051 — 33,051 (1,253)— (1,253)
Net recoveries (charge-offs)Net recoveries (charge-offs)32,202 — 32,202 (1,048)— (1,048)
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses(Reversal of) provision for credit losses(31,842)300 (31,542)(3,892)631 (3,261)(Reversal of) provision for credit losses(32,342)800 (31,542)(6,458)2,050 (4,408)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$93,793 $5,905 $99,698 $75,885 $3,814 $79,699 Balance at end of period$92,444 $6,405 $98,849 $73,524 $5,233 $78,757 

The following table presents a summary of net (charge-offs) recoveries and the annualized ratio of net charge-offs to average loans by loan class for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)20222021($ in thousands)20222021
Net
(Charge-offs) Recoveries
Average LoansAnnualized (Charge-off) Recovery RatioNet
(Charge-offs) Recoveries
Average LoansAnnualized (Charge-off) Recovery RatioNet
(Charge-offs) Recoveries
Average LoansAnnualized (Charge-off) Recovery RatioNet
(Charge-offs) Recoveries
Average LoansAnnualized (Charge-off) Recovery Ratio
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$1,262 $2,457,281 0.21 %$(477)$1,884,793 (0.10)%Commercial and industrial$(819)$2,101,671 (0.15)%$369 $2,147,163 0.07 %
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate— 1,213,438 — %— 878,252 — %Commercial real estate1,263,520 — %(138)916,548 (0.06)%
MultifamilyMultifamily— 1,457,185 — %— 1,272,841 — %Multifamily— 1,644,458 — %— 1,325,892 — %
SBASBA(136)70,225 (0.77)%(383)269,718 (0.57)%SBA(44)49,840 (0.35)%(73)175,209 (0.17)%
ConstructionConstruction— 219,029 — %— 162,391 — %Construction— 234,794 — %— 137,522 — %
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Single family residential mortgageSingle family residential mortgage154 1,755,719 0.04 %— 1,277,552 — %Single family residential mortgage1,927,694 — %46 1,331,876 0.01 %
Other consumerOther consumer(213)93,160 (0.91)%— 23,881 — %Other consumer10 87,335 0.05 %22,164 0.02 %
Total loansTotal loans$1,067 $7,266,037 0.06 %$(860)$5,769,428 (0.06)%Total loans$(849)$7,309,312 (0.05)%$205 $6,056,374 0.01 %
Net recoveriescharge-offs were $1.1 million$849 thousand during the secondthird quarter of 2022, compared to net charge-offsrecoveries of $860$205 thousand during the comparable 2021 period. The increase in net recoveriescharge-offs between periods was mainly due to net recoveriescharge-offs within the commercial and industrial portfolio.

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Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)20222021($ in thousands)20222021
Net
(Charge-offs) Recoveries
Average LoansAnnualized (Charge-off) Receovery RatioNet
(Charge-offs) Recoveries
Average LoansAnnualized (Charge-off) Receovery RatioNet
(Charge-offs) Recoveries
Average LoansAnnualized (Charge-off) Recovery RatioNet
(Charge-offs) Recoveries
Average LoansAnnualized (Charge-off) Recovery Ratio
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$32,497 $2,544,351 2.55 %$(997)$1,916,788 (0.10)%Commercial and industrial$31,678 $2,395,169 1.76 %$(628)$1,994,424 (0.04)%
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate— 1,267,891 — %— 873,589 — %Commercial real estate1,266,418 — %(138)888,066 (0.02)%
MultifamilyMultifamily— 1,398,452 — %— 1,277,812 — %Multifamily— 1,481,355 — %— 1,294,015 — %
SBASBA609 93,062 1.31 %(257)271,029 (0.19)%SBA565 78,497 0.96 %(330)238,738 (0.18)%
ConstructionConstruction— 203,996 — %— 166,571 — %Construction— 214,375 — %— 156,781 — %
Lease financing— — — %— — — %
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Single family residential mortgageSingle family residential mortgage182 1,659,633 0.02 %— 1,244,015 — %Single family residential mortgage183 1,749,968 0.01 %46 1,273,624 — %
Other consumerOther consumer(237)95,326 (0.50)%26,188 0.01 %Other consumer(227)92,633 (0.33)%24,832 0.01 %
Total loansTotal loans$33,051 $7,262,711 0.91 %$(1,253)$5,775,992 (0.04)%Total loans$32,202 $7,278,415 0.59 %$(1,048)$5,870,480 (0.02)%
Net recoveries were $33.1$32.2 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, compared to net charge-offs of $1.3$1.0 million during the comparable 2021 period. The increase in net recoveries between periods was mainly due to a $31.3 million recovery from the settlement of a loan previously charged-off in 2019.
The following table provides a summary of the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category as well as loans receivable for each category as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Allowance for Loan LossesLoans Receivable% of
Loans in Category to Total Loans
Allowance for Loan LossesLoans Receivable% of
Loans in Category to
Total Loans
($ in thousands)Allowance for Loan LossesLoans Receivable% of
Loans in Category to Total Loans
Allowance for Loan LossesLoans Receivable% of
Loans in Category to
Total Loans
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial$41,413 $2,433,464 32.6 %$33,557 $2,668,984 36.8 %Commercial and industrial$38,825 $1,993,416 27.4 %$33,557 $2,668,984 36.8 %
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate15,742 1,204,414 16.2 %21,727 1,311,105 18.1 %Commercial real estate16,836 1,240,927 17.0 %21,727 1,311,105 18.1 %
MultifamilyMultifamily15,678 1,572,308 21.1 %17,893 1,361,054 18.8 %Multifamily15,953 1,698,455 23.3 %17,893 1,361,054 18.8 %
SBASBA3,033 92,235 1.2 %3,017 205,548 2.8 %SBA2,960 85,674 1.2 %3,017 205,548 2.8 %
ConstructionConstruction4,255 228,341 3.1 %5,622 181,841 2.5 %Construction5,423 236,495 3.2 %5,622 181,841 2.5 %
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Single family residential mortgageSingle family residential mortgage12,805 1,832,279 24.6 %9,608 1,420,023 19.6 %Single family residential mortgage11,847 1,947,652 26.7 %9,608 1,420,023 19.6 %
Other consumerOther consumer867 88,223 1.2 %1,160 102,925 1.4 %Other consumer600 86,701 1.2 %1,160 102,925 1.4 %
TotalTotal$93,793 $7,451,264 100.0 %$92,584 $7,251,480 100.0 %Total$92,444 $7,289,320 100.0 %$92,584 $7,251,480 100.0 %


Servicing Rights
We have retained servicing rights from certain sales of SFR mortgage loans and SBA loans. In the second quarter of 2022, weWe also purchased mortgage servicing rights from unrelated third parties. Purchased mortgage servicing rights are recorded at the purchase price at the time of acquisition, which approximates the fair value. Subsequent to acquisition, we account for these servicing rights using the amortization method. We utilize a subservicer to service the loans underlying the purchased mortgage servicing rights.

Mortgage servicing rights totaled $24.0$23.3 million and $1.3 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.2021, which are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. We purchased $22.8 million of SFR mortgage servicing rights during the second quarter of 2022. The unpaid principal balance of the loans underlying these purchased servicing rights is approximately $1.73$1.70 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and these loans are not included in our consolidated statements of financial condition.

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During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recognized loan servicing income of $636 thousand and $957 thousand. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized loan servicing income of $170 thousand and $476 thousand.

Alternative Energy Partnerships
We invest in certain alternative energy partnerships (limited liability companies) formed to provide sustainable energy projects that are designed to generate a return primarily through the realization of federal tax credits (energy tax credits) and other tax benefits. The investment helps promote the development of renewable energy sources and help lower the cost of housing for residents by lowering homeowners’ monthly utility costs.
As our respective investments in these entities are more than minor, we have significant influence, but not control, over the investee’s activities that most significantly impact its economic performance. As a result, we are required to apply the equity method of accounting, which generally prescribes applying the percentage ownership interest to the investee’s GAAP net income in order to determine the investor’s earnings or losses in a given period. However, because the liquidation rights, tax credit allocations and other benefits to investors can change upon the occurrence of specified events, application of the equity method based on the underlying ownership percentages would not accurately represent our investment. As a result, we apply the Hypothetical Liquidation at Book Value (“HLBV”) method of the equity method of accounting.
The HLBV method is a balance sheet approach whereby a calculation is prepared at each balance sheet date to estimate the amount that we would receive if the equity investment entity were to liquidate all of its assets (as valued in accordance with GAAP) and distribute that cash to the investors based on the contractually defined liquidation priorities. The difference between the calculated liquidation distribution amounts at the beginning and the end of the reporting period, after adjusting for capital contributions and distributions, is our share of the earnings or losses from the equity investment for the period.
The following table presents the activity related to our investment in alternative energy partnerships for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)2022202120222021($ in thousands)2022202120222021
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$25,156 $23,809 $25,888 $27,977 Balance at beginning of period$23,531 $24,068 $25,888 $27,977 
Cash distribution from investmentsCash distribution from investments(582)(570)(1,156)(1,108)Cash distribution from investments(626)(657)(1,782)(1,765)
Gain (loss) on investments using HLBV methodGain (loss) on investments using HLBV method(1,043)829 (1,201)(2,801)Gain (loss) on investments using HLBV method(504)1,785 (1,705)(1,016)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$23,531 $24,068 $23,531 $24,068 Balance at end of period$22,401 $25,196 $22,401 $25,196 
Unfunded equity commitments at end of periodUnfunded equity commitments at end of period$ $ $ $ Unfunded equity commitments at end of period$ $ $ $ 

Our most recent investment in alternative energy partnerships totaling $3.6 million occurred in March 2020.
During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, we recognized net losses on investment of $1.0 million$504 thousand and net gains of $829 thousand.$1.8 million. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, we recognized net losses on investment of $1.2$1.7 million and $2.8 million.$1.0 million, respectively. From an income tax benefits perspective, we recognized no investment tax credits during these periods; however, we recorded income tax (benefit) expense related to these investments of $(301)$(146) thousand and $228$491 thousand for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 and $(347)$(493) thousand and $(770)$(280) thousand for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021.
For additional information, see Note 12 to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) included in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Deposits
The following table shows the composition of deposits by type as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Amount% of Total DepositsAmount% of Total DepositsAmount Change($ in thousands)Amount% of Total DepositsAmount% of Total DepositsAmount Change
Noninterest-bearing depositsNoninterest-bearing deposits$2,826,599 37.4 %$2,788,196 37.5 %$38,403 Noninterest-bearing deposits$2,943,585 40.4 %$2,788,196 37.5 %$155,389 
Interest-bearing demand depositsInterest-bearing demand deposits2,359,857 31.2 %2,393,386 32.2 %(33,529)Interest-bearing demand deposits1,921,816 26.4 %2,393,386 32.2 %(471,570)
Savings and money market accountsSavings and money market accounts1,622,922 21.4 %1,751,135 23.5 %(128,213)Savings and money market accounts1,478,045 20.2 %1,751,135 23.5 %(273,090)
Certificates of deposit of $250,000 or lessCertificates of deposit of $250,000 or less374,117 4.9 %285,768 3.8 %88,349 Certificates of deposit of $250,000 or less536,861 7.4 %285,768 3.8 %251,093 
Certificates of deposit of more than $250,000Certificates of deposit of more than $250,000375,188 5.0 %220,950 3.0 %154,238 Certificates of deposit of more than $250,000400,078 5.5 %220,950 3.0 %179,128 
Total depositsTotal deposits$7,558,683 100.0 %$7,439,435 100.0 %$119,248 Total deposits$7,280,385 100.0 %$7,439,435 100.0 %$(159,050)

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Total deposits were $7.6$7.3 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2022, an increasea decrease of $119.2$159.1 million, or 1.6%2.1%, from $7.4 billion at December 31, 2021 due mostly to higher certificates oflower interest-bearing demand deposits of $242.6$471.6 million and noninterest-bearing checking balances of $38.4 million, offset by lower savings and money market balances of $128.2$273.1 million, partially offset by higher certificates of deposits of $430.2 million and interest-bearing demand depositsnoninterest-bearing checking balances of $33.5$155.4 million. Noninterest-bearing deposits totaled $2.83$2.94 billion and represented 37.4%40.4% of total deposits at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to $2.79 billion and 37.5% at December 31, 2021.
Brokered deposits were $133.6$332.4 million and $10.0 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2022. There were no brokered deposits at2022 and December 31, 2021. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, certain higher-costing deposits were strategically replaced with longer term fixed rate advances and other wholesale certificates of deposit.
The following table presents the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022:
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Three Months or LessOver Three Months Through Six MonthsOver Six Months Through Twelve MonthsOver One YearTotal($ in thousands)Three Months or LessOver Three Months Through Six MonthsOver Six Months Through Twelve MonthsOver One YearTotal
Certificates of deposit of $250,000 or lessCertificates of deposit of $250,000 or less$138,342 $63,080 $49,114 $123,581 $374,117 Certificates of deposit of $250,000 or less$182,878 $44,398 $130,955 $178,630 $536,861 
Certificates of deposit of more than $250,000Certificates of deposit of more than $250,000153,956 173,398 30,652 17,182 375,188 Certificates of deposit of more than $250,000203,039 147,897 17,531 31,611 400,078 
Total certificates of depositTotal certificates of deposit$292,298 $236,478 $79,766 $140,763 $749,305 Total certificates of deposit$385,917 $192,295 $148,486 $210,241 $936,939 

Borrowings
FHLB Advances.We utilize FHLB advances to leverage our capital base, to provide funds for lending and investing activities, as a source of liquidity, and to enhance interest rate risk management. We also maintain additional borrowing availabilities from Federal Reserve Discount Window and unsecured federal funds lines of credit.
During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, FHLB advances increased $35.6$251.0 million, or 7.5%52.7%, to $511.7$727.0 million, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $4.3$4.0 million, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, due to an increase in overnight borrowings of $35.0$50.0 million and term advances of $200.0 million.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, FHLB advances included $105.0$120.0 million in overnight borrowings and $411.0$611.0 million in term advances with a weighted average life of 3.53.7 years and weighted average interest rate of 2.53%2.91%.
We did not utilize repurchase agreementsFHLB advances are collateralized by a blanket lien on all real estate loans. Our secured borrowing capacity with the FHLB totaled $2.23 billion, of which the Bank was eligible to borrow an additional $1.21 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 orbased on qualifying loans with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $3.20 billion as of that date. As of September 30, 2022, the Bank also has additional borrowing capacity with the FHLB of $164.0 million, of which the Bank was eligible to borrow an additional $44.0 million based on investment securities pledged with a carrying value of $214.6 million.
FRB Borrowings.We maintain additional borrowing availabilities from the FRB Discount Window and BIC program.
At September 30, 2022, the Bank had borrowing capacity with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (the “Federal Reserve”) of $733.5 million, including the secured borrowing capacity through the FRB Discount Window and Borrower-in-Custody ("BIC") program. Borrowings under the BIC program are overnight advances with interest chargeable at the discount window (“primary credit”) borrowing rate.
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There were no secured borrowings from the FRB Discount Window and no borrowings under the BIC program for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. There were no borrowings from the Federal Reserve at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Other Borrowings.The Bank maintains available unsecured federal funds lines with five correspondent banks totaling $210.0 million, with no outstanding borrowings at JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
The Bank also has the ability to perform unsecured overnight borrowing from various financial institutions through the American Financial Exchange platform ("AFX").AFX. The availability of such unsecured borrowings fluctuates regularly, is subject to the counterparties discretion and totaled $445.0 million and $441.0 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Borrowings under the AFX totaled $85.0 millionzero and $25.0 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
The holding company maintains a $50.0 million revolving line of credit, which matures on December 19, 2022. We have the option to select paying interest using either (i) Prime Rate or (ii) LIBOR + 1.75%. The line of credit is also subject to an unused commitment fee of 0.40% per annum. Borrowings under the line of credit totaled $13.0$10.0 million and zero at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The line of credit is subject to certain operational and financial covenants and we were in compliance with these covenants at JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
The Bank also maintained repurchase agreements and had no outstanding securities sold under agreements to repurchase at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Availabilities and terms on repurchase agreements are subject to the counterparties' discretion and the pledging of additional investment securities.
For additional information, see Note 6 to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) included in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Long-term Debt
The following table presents our long-term debt as of the dates indicated:
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June 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Interest
Rate
Maturity
Date
Par
Value
Unamortized Debt Issuance Cost and DiscountPar
Value
Unamortized Debt Issuance Cost and Discount($ in thousands)Interest
Rate
Maturity
Date
Par
Value
Unamortized Debt Issuance Cost and DiscountPar
Value
Unamortized Debt Issuance Cost and Discount
Senior notesSenior notes5.25%4/15/2025$175,000 $(910)$175,000 $(1,014)Senior notes5.25%4/15/2025$175,000 $(816)$175,000 $(1,014)
Subordinated notesSubordinated notes4.375%10/30/203085,000 (2,030)85,000 (2,127)Subordinated notes4.375%10/30/203085,000 (1,965)85,000 (2,127)
PMB Statutory Trust III, junior subordinated debenturesPMB Statutory Trust III, junior subordinated debenturesLibor + 3.40%9/26/20327,217 — 7,217 — PMB Statutory Trust III, junior subordinated debenturesLibor + 3.40%9/26/20327,217 — 7,217 — 
PMB Capital Trust III, junior subordinated debenturesPMB Capital Trust III, junior subordinated debenturesLibor + 2.00%10/8/203410,310 — 10,310 — PMB Capital Trust III, junior subordinated debenturesLibor + 2.00%10/8/203410,310 — 10,310 — 
TotalTotal$277,527 $(2,940)$277,527 $(3,141)Total$277,527 $(2,781)$277,527 $(3,141)

At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants under our long-term debt agreements.

Liquidity Management
We are required to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure a safe and sound operation. Liquidity may increase or decrease depending upon availability of funds and comparative yields on investments in relation to the return on loans. Historically, we have maintained liquid assets above levels believed to be adequate to meet the requirements of normal operations, including both expected and unexpected cash flow needs such as funding loan commitments, potential deposit outflows and dividend payments. Cash flow projections are regularly reviewed and updated to ensure that adequate liquidity is maintained.
As a result We also monitor our liquidity requirements in light of current economic conditions, including government stimulus in response to the pandemic, we have participatedrising interest rate trends, changes in the elevated levelseconomy and scheduled maturity and interest rate sensitivity of liquidity in the marketplace. A portionour investment and loan portfolio and deposits.
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Table of the additional liquidity is viewed as short-term as it is expected to be used by clients in the near term and, accordingly, we have maintained higher levels of liquid assets. We have observed reductions in average line usage due to the levels of liquidity in the marketplace. We expect to see higher line utilization as liquidity moderates to historical levels.Contents
Banc of California, N.A.
The Bank's liquidity, represented by cash and cash equivalents and securities available-for-sale, is a product of its operating, investing, and financing activities. The Bank's primary sources of funds are deposits, payments and maturities of outstanding loans and investment securities; sales of loans, investment securities, and other short-term investments; and funds provided from operations. While scheduled payments from the amortizationand maturity of loans, and investment securities and maturing investment securities andother short-term investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions, and competition.
The Bank also generates cash through secured and unsecured secondary sources of funds. The Bank maintains pre-established secured lines of credit with the FHLB and the FRB as secondary sources of liquidity to provide funds for its lending and investment activities and to enhance its interest rate risk and liquidity risk management. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we had available unused secured borrowing capacities of $985.4 million$1.21 billion from the FHLB and $789.0$733.5 million through the Federal Reserve Bank'sFRB Discount Window and Borrower-in-Custody (“BIC”)BIC programs. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, FHLB advances totaled $511.7$727.0 million and $476.1 million, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $4.3$4.0 million and $4.9 million. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Bank had pledged certain qualifying loans with an unpaid principal balance of $2.38$3.20 billion and securities with a carrying value of $205.5$214.6 million.
Borrowings under the BIC program are overnight advances with interest chargeable at the discount window (“primary credit”) borrowing rate. There were no borrowings under the FRB's Discount Window and BIC programs at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Bank had pledged certain qualifying loans with an unpaid principal balance of $1.01 billion$975.5 million and securities with a carrying value of $123.2$123.1 million as collateral for these FRB programs. The Bank may also utilize securities sold under repurchase agreements to leverage its capital base and while it maintains repurchase agreements, there were none outstanding at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Availabilities and terms on repurchase agreements are subject to the counterparties' discretion and our pledgingwould require the Bank to pledge additional investment securities. The Bank had unpledged securities available-for-sale aggregating $846.5of $819.3 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2022.

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In addition, the Bank has additional sources of secondary liquidity through pre-established unsecured fed funds lines with correspondent banks, pre-approved unsecured overnight borrowing lines with various financial institutions through the AFX platform, and ourits ability to obtain brokered deposits. The availability of unsecured borrowings through the AFX platform fluctuates regularly and is subject to the counterparties' discretion and totaled $445.0 million at June 30, 2022. Borrowings under the AFX platform totaled $85.0 million and $25.0 million at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Bank had $210.0 million in pre-established unsecured federal funds lines of credit with correspondent banks. There were no borrowings with these correspondent banks at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The availability of unsecured borrowings through the AFX platform fluctuates regularly and is subject to the counterparties' discretion and totaled $445.0 million at September 30, 2022. Borrowings under the AFX platform totaled zero and $25.0 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The brokered deposits outstanding at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 totaled $332.4 million and $10.0 million.
Banc of California, Inc.
The primary sources of funds for Banc of California, Inc., on a stand-alone holding company basis, are dividends and intercompany tax payments from the Bank, outside borrowing, and its ability to raise capital and issue debt securities. Dividends from the Bank are largely dependent upon the Bank's earnings and are subject to restrictions under certain regulations that limit its ability to transfer funds to the holding company. OCC regulations impose various restrictions on the ability of a bank to make capital distributions, which include dividends, stock redemptions or repurchases, and certain other items. Generally, a well-capitalized bank may make capital distributions during any calendar year equal to up to 100 percent of year-to-date net income plus retained net income for the two preceding years without prior OCC approval. However, any dividend paid by the Bank would be limited by the need to maintain its well-capitalized status plus the capital buffer in order to avoid additional dividend restrictions (Refer to Capital - Dividend Restrictions below for additional information). Currently, the Bank does not have sufficient dividend-paying capacity to declare and pay such dividends to the holding company without obtaining prior approval from the OCC under the applicable regulations. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, there were $66.0the Bank paid $91.0 million of dividends paid by the Bank to Banc of California, Inc. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, Banc of California, Inc. had $25.0$23.1 million in cash, all of which was on deposit at the Bank.
In December 2021, the holding company entered into a $50.0 million revolving line of credit. The line of credit matures on December 19, 2022. We have the option to pay interest using either (i) Prime Rate or (ii) LIBOR + 1.75%. The line of credit is also subject to an unused commitment fee of 0.40% per annum. At September 30, 2022, there were $10.0 million in borrowings under this line of credit.
On March 15, 2022, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $75 million of our common stock. The repurchase authorization expires in March 2023. During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, common stock repurchased under the program totaled 2,113,176740,332 shares at a weighted average price of $18.38.$17.49. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, common stock repurchased under the program totaled 2,328,7263,069,058 shares at a weighted average price of $18.52.$18.28. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company had $31.9$18.9 million remaining under the current stock repurchase authorization.
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On March 15, 2022 we redeemed all outstanding Series E Preferred Stock, and the corresponding depositary shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of the Series E Preferred Stock. The redemption price for the Series E Preferred Stock was $1,000 per share (equivalent to $25 per Series E Depositary Share). Upon redemption, the Series E Preferred Stock and the Series E Depositary Shares were no longer outstanding and all rights with respect to such stock and depositary shares ceased and terminated, except the right to payment of the redemption price. Also upon redemption, the Series E Depositary Shares were delisted from trading on the New York Stock Exchange. The $3.7 million difference between the consideration paid and the $95.0 million aggregate carrying value of the Series E Preferred Stock was reclassified to retained earnings and resulted in a decrease to net income allocated to common stockholders
On a consolidated basis, cash and cash equivalents totaled $243.1$256.1 million, or 2.6%2.7% of total assets at JuneSeptember 30, 2022. This compared to $228.1 million, or 2.4% of total assets, at December 31, 2021. The $14.9$27.9 million increase was due mainly to (i) net income of $75.2$99.4 million generated during the year, (ii) a $108.0$235.0 million increase in FHLB advances and other borrowings, (iii) a $119.2 million increase in deposits, and (iv)(iii) net investment securities inflows of $61.6$60.8 million from repayments, net of securities purchases, offset by (iv) a $159.1 million decrease in deposits, (v) net loan outflows of $167.3$6.2 million from originations net of repayments and loan purchases, (v)(vi) the redemption of Series E Preferred Stock of $98.7 million, (vi)(vii) payments of common and preferred dividends of $9.1$12.7 million, ,(viii) net cash used to acquire Deepstack of $10.3 million, and (vii)(viii) repurchases of common stock of $43.2$56.2 million.
In December 2021, the holding company entered into a $50.0 million revolving line of credit. The line of credit matures on December 19, 2022. We have the option to pay interest using either (i) Prime Rate or (ii) LIBOR + 1.75%. The line of credit is also subject to an unused commitment fee of 0.40% per annum. At June 30, 2022, there were $13.0 million in borrowings under this line of credit.
We believe that our liquidity sources are stable and are adequate to meet our day-to-day cash flow requirements as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022. However, in light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, we cannot predict at this time the extent to which the pandemic may negatively affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, capital and results of operations.

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Commitments and Contractual Obligations
The following table presents our commitments and contractual obligations as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022:
Commitments and Contractual ObligationsCommitments and Contractual Obligations
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Total Amount CommittedWithin
One Year
More Than One Year Through Three YearsMore Than Three Years Through Five Years
Over Five Years
($ in thousands)Total Amount CommittedWithin
One Year
More Than One Year Through Three YearsMore Than Three Years Through Five Years
Over Five Years
Commitments to extend creditCommitments to extend credit$234,283 $19,617 $162,078 $21,965 $30,623 Commitments to extend credit$277,305 $19,960 $174,037 $34,444 $48,864 
Unused lines of creditUnused lines of credit2,000,345 1,720,837 195,198 45,945 38,365 Unused lines of credit2,089,306 1,778,491 203,832 76,771 30,212 
Standby letters of creditStandby letters of credit10,124 9,294 — 830 — Standby letters of credit9,667 8,771 — 896 — 
Total commitmentsTotal commitments$2,244,752 $1,749,748 $357,276 $68,740 $68,988 Total commitments$2,376,278 $1,807,222 $377,869 $112,111 $79,076 
FHLB advancesFHLB advances$516,000 $105,000 $291,000 $120,000 $— FHLB advances$731,000 $120,000 $291,000 $320,000 $— 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings98,000 98,000 — — — Other borrowings10,000 10,000 — — — 
Long-term debtLong-term debt277,527 — 175,000 — 102,527 Long-term debt277,527 — 175,000 — 102,527 
Operating and capital lease obligationsOperating and capital lease obligations38,517 9,005 16,037 9,570 3,905 Operating and capital lease obligations35,870 8,486 15,328 8,789 3,267 
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit749,305 608,542 138,261 2,502 — Certificates of deposit936,939 726,698 207,301 2,940 — 
Total contractual obligationsTotal contractual obligations$1,679,349 $820,547 $620,298 $132,072 $106,432 Total contractual obligations$1,991,336 $865,184 $688,629 $331,729 $105,794 

At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we had unfunded commitments of $14.9$18.8 million, $9.4 million, and $7.9$12.1 million for LIHTC investments, SBIC investments, and other investments, respectively.

Capital
In order to maintain adequate levels of capital, we continuously assess projected sources and uses of capital to support projected asset growth, operating needs and credit risk. We consider, among other things, earnings generated from operations and access to capital from financial markets. In addition, we perform capital stress tests on an annual basis to assess the impact of adverse changes in the economy on our capital base. During the first half of 2022, increases in market interest rates resulted in higher net unrealized losses in our securities portfolio and stockholders’ equity. As market interest rates increase, bond prices tend to fall and, consequently, the fair value of our securities may also decrease. To this end, we may have further net unrealized losses on our securities classified as available–for-sale, which would negatively affect our total and tangible stockholders’ equity.
Regulatory Capital
The Company and the Bank are subject to the regulatory capital adequacy guidelines that are established by the Federalfederal banking regulators. Inclusive of the capital conservation buffer, the common equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital and total risk-based capital ratio minimums are 7.0%, 8.5% and 10.5%, respectively.
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The following table presents the regulatory capital amounts and ratios for the Company and the Bank as of dates indicated:
Minimum Capital RequirementsMinimum Required to Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action ProvisionsMinimum Capital RequirementsMinimum Required to Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio($ in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
June 30, 2022
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
Banc of California, Inc.Banc of California, Inc.Banc of California, Inc.
Total risk-based capitalTotal risk-based capital$1,080,107 13.69 %$631,119 8.00 % N/AN/ATotal risk-based capital$1,076,881 13.86 %$621,640 8.00 % N/AN/A
Tier 1 risk-based capitalTier 1 risk-based capital890,341 11.29 %473,339 6.00 % N/AN/ATier 1 risk-based capital887,899 11.43 %466,230 6.00 % N/AN/A
Common equity tier 1 capitalCommon equity tier 1 capital890,341 11.29 %355,005 4.50 % N/AN/ACommon equity tier 1 capital887,899 11.43 %349,673 4.50 % N/AN/A
Tier 1 leverageTier 1 leverage890,341 9.58 %371,732 4.00 % N/AN/ATier 1 leverage887,899 9.52 %373,127 4.00 % N/AN/A
Banc of California, NABanc of California, NABanc of California, NA
Total risk-based capitalTotal risk-based capital$1,225,571 15.54 %$630,958 8.00 %$788,697 10.00 %Total risk-based capital$1,218,318 15.70 %$620,972 8.00 %$776,215 10.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capitalTier 1 risk-based capital1,136,569 14.41 %473,218 6.00 %630,958 8.00 %Tier 1 risk-based capital1,129,898 14.56 %465,729 6.00 %620,972 8.00 %
Common equity tier 1 capitalCommon equity tier 1 capital1,136,569 14.41 %354,914 4.50 %512,653 6.50 %Common equity tier 1 capital1,129,898 14.56 %349,297 4.50 %504,539 6.50 %
Tier 1 leverageTier 1 leverage1,136,569 12.27 %370,667 4.00 %463,334 5.00 %Tier 1 leverage1,129,898 12.12 %372,965 4.00 %466,206 5.00 %
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Banc of California, Inc.Banc of California, Inc.Banc of California, Inc.
Total risk-based capitalTotal risk-based capital$1,140,480 14.98 %$609,062 8.00 %N/AN/ATotal risk-based capital$1,140,480 14.98 %$609,062 8.00 %N/AN/A
Tier 1 risk-based capitalTier 1 risk-based capital955,747 12.55 %456,796 6.00 %N/AN/ATier 1 risk-based capital955,747 12.55 %456,796 6.00 %N/AN/A
Common equity tier 1 capitalCommon equity tier 1 capital860,841 11.31 %342,597 4.50 %N/AN/ACommon equity tier 1 capital860,841 11.31 %342,597 4.50 %N/AN/A
Tier 1 leverageTier 1 leverage955,747 10.37 %368,610 4.00 %N/AN/ATier 1 leverage955,747 10.37 %368,610 4.00 %N/AN/A
Banc of California, NABanc of California, NABanc of California, NA
Total risk-based capitalTotal risk-based capital$1,195,050 15.71 %$608,740 8.00 %$760,925 10.00 %Total risk-based capital$1,195,050 15.71 %$608,740 8.00 %$760,925 10.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capitalTier 1 risk-based capital1,110,767 14.60 %456,555 6.00 %608,740 8.00 %Tier 1 risk-based capital1,110,767 14.60 %456,555 6.00 %608,740 8.00 %
Common equity tier 1 capitalCommon equity tier 1 capital1,110,767 14.60 %342,416 4.50 %494,601 6.50 %Common equity tier 1 capital1,110,767 14.60 %342,416 4.50 %494,601 6.50 %
Tier 1 leverageTier 1 leverage1,110,767 12.06 %368,306 4.00 %460,382 5.00 %Tier 1 leverage1,110,767 12.06 %368,306 4.00 %460,382 5.00 %
Dividend Restrictions
Payment of dividends by the Company are subject to guidance provided by the Federal Reserve. That guidance provides that bank holding companies that plan to pay dividends that exceed net earnings for a given period should first consult with the Federal Reserve. To the extent future quarterly dividends exceed quarterly net earnings, payment of dividends in respect of the Company’s common stock will be subject to prior consultation and non-objection from the Federal Reserve.
Our principal source of funds for dividend payments is dividends received from the Bank. Federal banking laws and regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid without prior approval of regulatory agencies. Under these regulations, in the case of the Bank, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar year is limited to the current year’s net profits, combined with the retained net profits of the preceding two years, subject to the capital requirements described above. Accordingly, any dividend granted by the Bank would be limited by the need to maintain its well capitalized status plus the capital buffer in order to avoid additional dividend restrictions. As described above, any near term dividend by the Bank will require OCC approval. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Bank paid $50.0$25.0 million and $66.0$91.0 million in dividends to Banc of California, Inc.
During both the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we declared and paid dividends on our common stock of $0.06 and $0.12$0.18 per share totaling $3.7$3.6 million and $7.4 million in$11.0 million. In addition, prior to dividends onthe redemption of our preferred stock, totaling zero andwe paid $1.7 million.million in related dividends during the first quarter of 2022.

ITEM 3 — QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our Risk When Interest Rates Change. The rates of interest we earn on assets and pay on liabilities generally are established contractually for a period of time. Market interest rates change over time. Accordingly, our results of operations, like those of other financial institutions, are impacted by changes in interest rates and the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities.
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The risk associated with changes in interest rates and our ability to adapt to these changes is known as interest rate risk and is our most significant market risk.
How We Measure Our Risk of Interest Rate Changes. As part of our attempt to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates and comply with applicable regulations, we have established asset/liability committees to monitor our interest rate risk. In monitoring interest rate risk we continually analyze and manage assets and liabilities based on their payment streams and interest rates, the timing of their maturities and/or prepayments, and their sensitivity to actual or potential changes in market interest rates.
We maintain both a management asset/liability committee (“Management ALCO”), comprised of select members of senior management, and a joint asset/liability committee of the Boards of Directors of the Company and the Bank (“Board ALCO”, together with Management ALCO, “ALCOs”). In order to manage the risk of potential adverse effects of material and prolonged or volatile changes in interest rates on our results of operations, we have adopted asset/liability management policies to align maturities and repricing terms of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities. The asset/liability management policies establish guidelines for the volume and mix of assets and funding sources taking into account relative costs and spreads, interest rate sensitivity and liquidity needs, while management monitors adherence to those guidelines with oversight by the ALCOs. The objectives are to manage assets and funding sources to produce results that are consistent with liquidity, capital adequacy, growth, risk, and profitability goals. The ALCOs meet no less than quarterly to review, among other things, economic conditions and interest rate outlook, current and projected liquidity needs and capital position, anticipated changes in the volume and mix of assets and liabilities and interest rate risk exposure limits versus current projections pursuant to our net present value of equity analysis.
In order to manage our assets and liabilities and achieve the desired liquidity, credit quality, interest rate risk, profitability and capital targets, we evaluate various strategies including:
Originating and purchasing adjustable rate mortgage loans,
Selling longer duration fixed or hybrid mortgage loans,
Originating shorter-term consumer loans,
Managing the duration of investment securities,
Managing our deposits to establish stable deposit relationships,
Using FHLB advances and/or certain derivatives such as swaps to align maturities and repricing terms, and
Managing the percentage of fixed rate loans in our portfolio.
At times, depending on the level of general interest rates, the relationship between long- and short-term interest rates, market conditions and competitive factors, the ALCOs may decide to increase our interest rate risk position within the asset/liability tolerance set forth by our Board of Directors.
As part of its procedures, the ALCOs regularly review interest rate risk by forecasting the impact of alternative interest rate environments on net interest income and market value of portfolio equity, which is defined as the net present value of an institution’s existing assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments, and evaluating such impacts against the maximum potential changes in net interest income and market value of portfolio equity.
Interest Rate Sensitivity of Economic Value of Equity and Net Interest Income
Interest rate risk results from our banking activities and is the primary market risk for us. Interest rate risk is caused by the following factors:
Repricing risk - timing differences in the repricing and maturity of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities;
Option risk - changes in the expected maturities of assets and liabilities, such as borrowers’ ability to prepay loans and depositors’ ability to redeem certificates of deposit before maturity;
Yield curve risk - changes in the yield curve where interest rates increase or decrease in a nonparallel fashion; and
Basis risk - changes in spread relationships between different yield curves, such as U.S. Treasuries, U.S. Prime Rate and London Interbank Offered Rate.
Since our earnings are primarily dependent on our ability to generate net interest income, we focus on actively monitoring and managing the effects of adverse changes in interest rates on our net interest income. Management of our interest rate risk is overseen by the Board ALCO. Board ALCO delegates the day to day management of interest rate risk to the Management ALCO. Management ALCO ensures that the Bank is following the appropriate and current regulatory guidance in the formulation and implementation of our interest rate risk program. Board ALCO reviews the results of our interest rate risk modeling quarterly to ensure that we have appropriately measured our interest rate risk, mitigated our exposures appropriately
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and any residual risk is acceptable. In addition to our annual review of our asset liability management policy, our Board of Directors periodically reviews the interest rate risk policy limits.
Interest rate risk management is an active process that encompasses monitoring loan and deposit flows complemented by investment and funding activities. Effective management of interest rate risk begins with understanding the dynamic repricing characteristics of our assets and liabilities and determining the appropriate interest rate risk posture given business forecasts, management objectives, market expectations, and policy constraints.
Our interest rate risk exposure is measured and monitored through various risk management tools, including a simulation model that performs interest rate sensitivity analysis under multiple scenarios. The simulation model is based on the actual maturities and re-pricing characteristics of the Bank’s interest-rate sensitive assets and liabilities. The simulated interest rate scenarios include an instantaneous parallel shift in the yield curve (“Rate Shock”). We then evaluate the simulation results using two approaches: Net Interest Income at Risk (“NII at Risk”), and Economic Value of Equity (“EVE”). Under NII at Risk, the impact on net interest income from changes in interest rates on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is modeled utilizing various assumptions for assets, liabilities, and derivatives.
EVE measures the period end marketpresent value of assets minus the marketpresent value of liabilities. Asset liability management uses this value to measure the changes in the economic value of the BankCompany under various interest rate scenarios. In some ways, the economic value approach provides a broader scope than net income volatility approach since it captures all anticipated cash flows.
The balance sheet is considered “asset sensitive” when an increase in short-term interest rates is expected to expand our net interest margin, as rates earned on our interest-earning assets reprice higher at a pace faster than rates paid on our interest-bearing liabilities. Conversely, the balance sheet is considered “liability sensitive” when an increase in short-term interest rates is expected to compress our net interest margin, as rates paid on our interest-bearing liabilities reprice higher at a pace faster than rates earned on our interest-earning assets.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, our interest rate risk profile reflects an “asset sensitive” position. Given the uncertainty of the magnitude, timing and direction of future interest rate movements, as well as the shape of the yield curve, actual results may vary from those predicted by our model.
The following table presents the projected change in the Bank’sCompany’s economic value of equity at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and net interest income over the next twelve months, that would occur upon an immediate change in interest rates based on independent analysis, but without giving effect to any steps that management might take to counteract that change:
Change in Interest Rates in Basis Points (bps) (1)
Change in Interest Rates in Basis Points (bps) (1)
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)Economic Value of EquityNet Interest Income($ in thousands)Economic Value of EquityNet Interest Income
AmountAmount ChangePercentage ChangeAmountAmount ChangePercentage ChangeAmountAmount ChangePercentage ChangeAmountAmount ChangePercentage Change
June 30, 2022
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
+200 bps+200 bps$1,724,973 $53,059 3.2 %$355,783 $7,186 2.1 %+200 bps$1,772,075 $27,038 1.5 %$349,999 $12,316 3.6 %
+100 bps+100 bps1,702,549 30,635 1.8 %352,079 3,482 1.0 %+100 bps1,755,262 10,225 0.6 %343,782 6,099 1.8 %
0 bps0 bps1,671,914 348,597 0 bps1,745,037 337,683 
-100 bps-100 bps1,592,289 (79,625)(4.8)%324,877 (23,720)(6.8)%-100 bps1,692,534 (52,503)(3.0)%327,249 (10,434)(3.1)%
-200 bps -200 bps1,478,120 (193,794)(11.6)%306,040 (42,557)(12.2)% -200 bps1,613,524 (131,513)(7.5)%313,558 (24,125)(7.1)%
(1)Assumes an instantaneous uniform change in interest rates at all maturities and no rate shock has a rate lower than zero percent.
We believe we are well positioned to benefit from the current cycle of rising interest rates. Due to the transformation of the franchise to our relationship-based banking model, with higher percentages of noninterest-bearing deposits and variable rate commercial loans, our one year gap ratio, which compares the percentage of earning assets that are scheduled to mature or reprice within one year to the percentage of rate sensitive term liabilities that are scheduled to mature or reprice within one year, has increased since December 31, 2019. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, our one year gap ratio stood at 30%24%. While this is only one measure of asset sensitivity, we expect to see some expansion in our net interest margin as short-term rates increase.
As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable rate mortgage loans, have features which restrict changes in interest
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rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Further, if interest rates change, expected rates of prepayments on loans and early withdrawals from certificates of deposit could deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table.
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Interest rate risk is the most significant market risk affecting us. Other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange risk and commodity price risk, do not arisedirectly impact us in the normal course of our business activities and operations.

ITEM 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Act) as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and other members of the Company’s senior management. The Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Act is: (i) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management (including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer) to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Act) that occurred during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
The Company does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of a control. The design of any control procedure also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time we are involved as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. The outcome of such legal actions and the timing of ultimate resolution are inherently difficult to predict. In the opinion of management, based upon information currently available to us, any resulting liability, in addition to amounts already accrued, and taking into consideration insurance which may be applicable, would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements or operations.
ITEM 1A - RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors that appeared under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
ITEM 2 - UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Purchase of Equity Securities by the IssuerPurchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer
($ in thousands, except per share data)($ in thousands, except per share data)Total Number of SharesAverage Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced PlansApproximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the Plan($ in thousands, except per share data)Total Number of SharesAverage Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced PlansApproximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the Plan
Common Stock:Common Stock:Common Stock:
From April 1, 2022 to April 30, 20221,137,491 $18.68 1,108,657 $50,000 
From May 1, 2022 to May 31, 2022401,522 $18.72 400,683 $42,500 
From June 1, 2022 to June 30, 2022606,407 $17.62 603,836 $31,861 
From July 1, 2022 to July 31, 2022From July 1, 2022 to July 31, 2022485,252 $18.07 485,252 $23,091 
From August 1, 2022 to August 31, 2022From August 1, 2022 to August 31, 20225,350 $18.03 — $23,091 
From September 1, 2022 to September 30, 2022From September 1, 2022 to September 30, 2022260,097 $16.40 255,080 $18,911 
TotalTotal2,145,420 $18.39 2,113,176 Total750,699 $17.50 740,332 
During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, purchases of shares of common stock related to shares purchased under our stock repurchase program and shares surrendered by employees in order to pay employee tax liabilities associated with vested awards under our employee stock benefit plans.
On March 15, 2022, we announced a repurchase program of up to $75 million of our common stock. The repurchase authorization expires in March 2023. Purchases may be made in open-market transactions, in block transactions on or off an exchange, in privately negotiated transactions or by other means as determined by our management and in accordance with the regulations of the SEC. The timing of purchases and the number of shares repurchased under the program will depend on a variety of factors including price, trading volume, corporate and regulatory requirements and market conditions.
ITEM 3 - DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4 MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable
ITEM 5 - OTHER INFORMATION
None
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ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS
3.1
3.2
10.1
31.1
31.2
32.0
101.0The following financial statements and footnotes from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss); (iv) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BANC OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
Date:August 8,November 7, 2022/s/ Jared Wolff
Jared Wolff
President/Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:August 8,November 7, 2022/s/ Lynn M. Hopkins
Lynn M. Hopkins
Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Date:August 8,November 7, 2022/s/ Diana Hanson
Diana Hanson
Senior Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

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