Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20222023 or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number:

 001-31465

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NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS LP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

35-2164875

Delaware35-2164875

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1415 Louisiana Street, Suite 2400

3325

Houston, Texas 77002

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(713) 751-7507

(Registrant’sRegistrants telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Units representing limited partner interests

NRP

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes     No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of "accelerated filer", "large accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer

Accelerated Filer

Non-accelerated Filer

  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller Reporting Company

Emerging Growth Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.  Yes     No  

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.







NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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Exhibits

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Signatures31

38




i





PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 
  2023  2022 

(In thousands, except unit data)

 

(Unaudited)

    

ASSETS

        

Current assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

 $10,730  $39,091 

Accounts receivable, net

  37,120   42,701 

Other current assets, net

  2,865   1,822 

Total current assets

 $50,715  $83,614 

Land

  24,008   24,008 

Mineral rights, net

  404,741   412,312 

Intangible assets, net

  14,432   14,713 

Equity in unconsolidated investment

  290,900   306,470 

Long-term contract receivable, net

  27,659   28,946 

Other long-term assets, net

  7,804   7,068 

Total assets

 $820,259  $877,131 

LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL

        

Current liabilities

        

Accounts payable

 $1,524  $1,992 

Accrued liabilities

  5,715   11,916 

Accrued interest

  625   989 

Current portion of deferred revenue

  6,823   6,256 

Current portion of long-term debt, net

  36,743   39,076 

Total current liabilities

 $51,430  $60,229 

Deferred revenue

  36,815   40,181 

Long-term debt, net

  145,693   129,205 

Other non-current liabilities

  6,462   5,472 

Total liabilities

 $240,400  $235,087 

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 13)

          

Class A Convertible Preferred Units (121,667 and 250,000 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, at $1,000 par value per unit; liquidation preference of $1,850 per unit at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022) (See Note 3)

 $80,099  $164,587 

Partners’ capital

        

Common unitholders’ interest (12,634,642 and 12,505,996 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)

 $444,838  $404,799 

General partner’s interest

  6,913   5,977 

Warrant holders’ interest

  47,964   47,964 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

  45   18,717 

Total partners’ capital

 $499,760  $477,457 

Total liabilities and partners' capital

 $820,259  $877,131 

June 30,December 31,
(In thousands, except unit data)20222021
ASSETS(Unaudited)
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$59,356 $135,520 
Accounts receivable, net37,288 24,538 
Other current assets, net3,204 2,723 
Total current assets$99,848 $162,781 
Land24,008 24,008 
Mineral rights, net428,505 437,697 
Intangible assets, net15,634 16,130 
Equity in unconsolidated investment280,300 276,004 
Long-term contract receivable, net30,182 31,371 
Other long-term assets, net4,664 5,832 
Total assets$883,141 $953,823 
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$1,969 $1,956 
Accrued liabilities5,507 10,297 
Accrued interest1,050 1,213 
Current portion of deferred revenue11,475 11,817 
Current portion of long-term debt, net39,070 39,102 
Total current liabilities$59,071 $64,385 
Deferred revenue40,811 50,045 
Long-term debt, net259,296 394,443 
Other non-current liabilities5,012 5,018 
Total liabilities$364,190 $513,891 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 12)00
Class A Convertible Preferred Units (250,000 and 269,321 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, at $1,000 par value per unit; liquidation preference of $1,850 per unit at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021)$164,587 $183,908 
Partners’ capital
Common unitholders’ interest (12,505,996 and 12,351,306 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)$300,753 $203,062 
General partner’s interest3,904 1,787 
Warrant holders’ interest47,964 47,964 
Accumulated other comprehensive income1,743 3,211 
Total partners’ capital$354,364 $256,024 
Total liabilities and partners' capital$883,141 $953,823 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

1

NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

  For the Three Months Ended June 30,  For the Six Months Ended June 30, 

(In thousands, except per unit data)

 

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

Revenues and other income

                

Royalty and other mineral rights

 $61,007  $79,333  $137,278  $150,416 

Transportation and processing services

  3,270   5,612   6,868   9,408 

Equity in earnings of Sisecam Wyoming

  26,978   14,643   46,232   29,480 

Gain on asset sales and disposals

  5   345   101   345 

Total revenues and other income

 $91,260  $99,933  $190,479  $189,649 
                 

Operating expenses

                

Operating and maintenance expenses

 $7,930  $10,015  $15,093  $18,091 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

  3,792   5,847   7,875   9,715 

General and administrative expenses

  5,643   5,052   11,488   9,519 

Asset impairments

  69   43   69   62 

Total operating expenses

 $17,434  $20,957  $34,525  $37,387 
                 

Income from operations

 $73,826  $78,976  $155,954  $152,262 
                 

Other expenses, net

                

Interest expense, net

 $(3,492) $(8,108) $(6,345) $(17,495)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     (4,048)     (4,048)

Total other expenses, net

 $(3,492) $(12,156) $(6,345) $(21,543)
                 

Net income

 $70,334  $66,820  $149,609  $130,719 

Less: income attributable to preferred unitholders

  (4,971)  (7,500)  (11,632)  (15,000)

Less: redemption of preferred units

  (27,618)     (43,846)   

Net income attributable to common unitholders and the general partner

 $37,745  $59,320  $94,131  $115,719 
                 

Net income attributable to common unitholders

 $36,990  $58,134  $92,248  $113,405 

Net income attributable to the general partner

  755   1,186   1,883   2,314 
                 

Net income per common unit (see Note 5)

                

Basic

 $2.93  $4.65  $7.32  $9.10 

Diluted

  2.49   3.29   5.96   6.50 
                 

Net income

 $70,334  $66,820  $149,609  $130,719 

Comprehensive income (loss) from unconsolidated investment and other

  911   (4,013)  (18,672)  (1,468)

Comprehensive income

 $71,245  $62,807  $130,937  $129,251 
(Unaudited)
 For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands, except per unit data)2022202120222021
Revenues and other income
Royalty and other mineral rights$79,333 $33,611 $150,416 $66,538 
Transportation and processing services5,612 2,182 9,408 4,374 
Equity in earnings of Sisecam Wyoming14,643 2,601 29,480 4,574 
Gain on asset sales and disposals345 116 345 175 
Total revenues and other income$99,933 $38,510 $189,649 $75,661 
Operating expenses
Operating and maintenance expenses$10,015 $5,170 $18,091 $10,722 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization5,847 4,871 9,715 9,963 
General and administrative expenses5,052 3,388 9,519 7,498 
Asset impairments43 16 62 4,059 
Total operating expenses$20,957 $13,445 $37,387 $32,242 
Income from operations$78,976 $25,065 $152,262 $43,419 
Other expenses, net
Interest expense, net$(8,108)$(9,683)$(17,495)$(19,656)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(4,048)— (4,048)— 
Total other expenses, net$(12,156)$(9,683)$(21,543)$(19,656)
Net income$66,820 $15,382 $130,719 $23,763 
Less: income attributable to preferred unitholders(7,500)(7,842)(15,000)(15,569)
Net income attributable to common unitholders and the general partner$59,320 $7,540 $115,719 $8,194 
Net income attributable to common unitholders$58,134 $7,389 $113,405 $8,030 
Net income attributable to the general partner1,186 151 2,314 164 
Net income per common unit (see Note 4)
Basic$4.65 $0.60 $9.10 $0.65 
Diluted3.29 0.56 6.50 0.65 
Net income$66,820 $15,382 $130,719 $23,763 
Comprehensive income (loss) from unconsolidated investment and other(4,013)2,533 (1,468)3,265 
Comprehensive income$62,807 $17,915 $129,251 $27,028 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2

NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS’PARTNERS CAPITAL

(Unaudited)

                  

Accumulated

     
                  

Other

  

Total

 
  

Common Unitholders

  

General

  

Warrant

  

Comprehensive

  

Partners'

 

(In thousands)

 

Units

  

Amounts

  

Partner

  

Holders

  

Income (Loss)

  

Capital

 

Balance at December 31, 2022

  12,506  $404,799  $5,977  $47,964  $18,717  $477,457 

Net income (1)

     77,690   1,585         79,275 

Redemption of preferred units

     (15,904)  (324)        (16,228)

Distributions to common unitholders and the general partner

     (40,082)  (818)        (40,900)

Distributions to preferred unitholders

     (7,924)  (162)        (8,086)

Issuance of unit-based awards

  129                

Unit-based awards amortization and vesting, net

     (1,178)           (1,178)

Capital contribution

        142         142 

Comprehensive loss from unconsolidated investment and other

              (19,583)  (19,583)

Balance at March 31, 2023

  12,635  $417,401  $6,400  $47,964  $(866) $470,899 

Net income (2)

     68,927   1,407         70,334 

Redemption of preferred units

     (27,065)  (553)        (27,618)

Distributions to common unitholders and the general partner

     (9,476)  (193)        (9,669)

Distributions to preferred unitholders

     (7,248)  (148)        (7,396)

Unit-based awards amortization and vesting

     2,299            2,299 

Comprehensive income from unconsolidated investment and other

              911   911 

Balance at June 30, 2023

  12,635  $444,838  $6,913  $47,964  $45  $499,760 
(Unaudited)

 Common UnitholdersGeneral PartnerWarrant HoldersAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
Total Partners' Capital
 
(In thousands)UnitsAmounts
Balance at December 31, 202112,351 $203,062 $1,787 $47,964 $3,211 $256,024 
Net income (1)
— 62,621 1,278 — — 63,899 
Distributions to common unitholders and the general partner— (5,559)(113)— — (5,672)
Distributions to preferred unitholders— (7,603)(155)— — (7,758)
Issuance of unit-based awards155 — — — — — 
Unit-based awards amortization and vesting, net— (1,754)— — — (1,754)
Capital contribution— — 112 — — 112 
Comprehensive income from unconsolidated investment and other— — — — 2,545 2,545 
Balance at March 31, 202212,506 $250,767 $2,909 $47,964 $5,756 $307,396 
Net income (1)
— 65,484 1,336 — — 66,820 
Distributions to common unitholders and the general partner— (9,379)(191)— — (9,570)
Distributions to preferred unitholders— (7,350)(150)— — (7,500)
Unit-based awards amortization and vesting— 1,231 — — — 1,231 
Comprehensive loss from unconsolidated investment and other— — — — (4,013)(4,013)
Balance at June 30, 202212,506 $300,753 $3,904 $47,964 $1,743 $354,364 

(1)

Net income includes $6.7 million of income attributable to preferred unitholders that accumulated during the period, of which $6.5 million is allocated to the common unitholders and $0.1 million is allocated to the general partner.

(2)Net income includes $5.0 million of income attributable to preferred unitholders that accumulated during the period, of which $4.9 million is allocated to the common unitholders and $0.1 million is allocated to the general partner.

                  

Accumulated

     
                  

Other

  

Total

 
  

Common Unitholders

  

General

  

Warrant

  

Comprehensive

  

Partners'

 

(In thousands)

 

Units

  

Amounts

  

Partner

  

Holders

  

Income

  

Capital

 

Balance at December 31, 2021

  12,351  $203,062  $1,787  $47,964  $3,211  $256,024 

Net income (1)

     62,621   1,278         63,899 

Distributions to common unitholders and the general partner

     (5,559)  (113)        (5,672)

Distributions to preferred unitholders

     (7,603)  (155)        (7,758)

Issuance of unit-based awards

  155                

Unit-based awards amortization and vesting, net

     (1,754)           (1,754)

Capital contribution

        112         112 

Comprehensive income from unconsolidated investment and other

              2,545   2,545 

Balance at March 31, 2022

  12,506  $250,767  $2,909  $47,964  $5,756  $307,396 

Net income (1)

     65,484   1,336         66,820 

Distributions to common unitholders and the general partner

     (9,379)  (191)        (9,570)

Distributions to preferred unitholders

     (7,350)  (150)        (7,500)

Unit-based awards amortization and vesting

     1,231            1,231 

Comprehensive loss from unconsolidated investment and other

              (4,013)  (4,013)

Balance at June 30, 2022

  12,506  $300,753  $3,904  $47,964  $1,743  $354,364 
(1)Net income includes $7.5 million of income attributable to preferred unitholders that accumulated during the period, of which $7.4 million is allocated to the common unitholders and $0.2 million is allocated to the general partner.






(1)

Net income includes $7.5 million of income attributable to preferred unitholders that accumulated during the period, of which $7.4 million is allocated to the common unitholders and $0.2 million is allocated to the general partner.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3

NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS’ CAPITALCASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

  

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2023

  

2022

 

Cash flows from operating activities

        

Net income

 $149,609  $130,719 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

  7,875   9,715 

Distributions from unconsolidated investment

  43,130   23,716 

Equity earnings from unconsolidated investment

  (46,232)  (29,480)

Gain on asset sales and disposals

  (101)  (345)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     4,048 

Asset impairments

  69   62 

Bad debt expense

  (808)  640 

Unit-based compensation expense

  5,137   2,787 

Amortization of debt issuance costs and other

  566   1,672 

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Accounts receivable

  6,700   (12,612)

Accounts payable

  (469)  13 

Accrued liabilities

  (6,786)  (5,109)

Accrued interest

  (364)  (163)

Deferred revenue

  (2,800)  (9,575)

Other items, net

  (1,276)  (634)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 $154,250  $115,454 
         

Cash flows from investing activities

        

Proceeds from asset sales and disposals

 $106  $346 

Return of long-term contract receivable

  1,208   563 

Capital expenditures

  (10)   

Net cash provided by investing activities

 $1,304  $909 
         

Cash flows from financing activities

        

Debt borrowings

 $165,034  $ 

Debt repayments

  (151,061)  (137,171)

Distributions to common unitholders and the general partner

  (50,569)  (15,242)

Distributions to preferred unitholders

  (15,482)  (15,258)

Redemption of preferred units

  (128,333)   

Redemption of preferred units paid-in-kind

     (19,321)

Other items, net

  (3,504)  (5,535)

Net cash used in financing activities

 $(183,915) $(192,527)
         

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 $(28,361) $(76,164)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  39,091   135,520 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $10,730  $59,356 
         

Supplemental cash flow information:

        

Cash paid for interest

 $6,434  $16,772 
(Unaudited)

 Common UnitholdersGeneral PartnerWarrant HoldersAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total Partners' Capital
 
(In thousands)UnitsAmounts
Balance at December 31, 202012,261 $136,927 $459 $66,816 $322 $204,524 
Net income (1)
— 8,213 168 — — 8,381 
Distributions to common unitholders and the general partner— (5,517)(113)— — (5,630)
Distributions to preferred unitholders— (7,461)(152)— — (7,613)
Issuance of unit-based awards90 — — — — — 
Unit-based awards amortization and vesting, net— 215 — — — 215 
Capital contribution— — 32 — — 32 
Comprehensive income from unconsolidated investment and other— — — — 732 732 
Balance at March 31, 202112,351 $132,377 $394 $66,816 $1,054 $200,641 
Net income (2)
— 15,074 308 — — 15,382 
Distributions to common unitholders and the general partner— (5,559)(113)— — (5,672)
Distributions to preferred unitholders— (7,571)(155)— — (7,726)
Unit-based awards amortization and vesting— 515 — — — 515 
Comprehensive income from unconsolidated investment and other— — — — 2,533 2,533 
Balance at June 30, 202112,351 $134,836 $434 $66,816 $3,587 $205,673 
(1)Net income includes $7.7 million of income attributable to preferred unitholders that accumulated during the period, of which $7.6 million is allocated to the common unitholders and $0.2 million is allocated to the general partner.
(2)Net income includes $7.8 million of income attributable to preferred unitholders that accumulated during the period, of which $7.7 million is allocated to the common unitholders and $0.2 million is allocated to the general partner.




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)


 For the Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)20222021
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$130,719 $23,763 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization9,715 9,963 
Distributions from unconsolidated investment23,716 3,920 
Equity earnings from unconsolidated investment(29,480)(4,574)
Gain on asset sales and disposals(345)(175)
Loss on extinguishment of debt4,048 — 
Asset impairments62 4,059 
Bad debt expense640 (354)
Unit-based compensation expense2,787 1,719 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and other1,672 1,246 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(12,612)(3,169)
Accounts payable13 (93)
Accrued liabilities(5,109)(1,196)
Accrued interest(163)(291)
Deferred revenue(9,575)531 
Other items, net(634)1,235 
Net cash provided by operating activities$115,454 $36,584 
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from asset sales and disposals$346 $175 
Return of long-term contract receivable563 1,082 
Net cash provided by investing activities$909 $1,257 
Cash flows from financing activities
Debt repayments$(137,171)$(19,061)
Distributions to common unitholders and the general partner(15,242)(11,302)
Distributions to preferred unitholders(15,000)(7,670)
Redemption of preferred units paid-in-kind(19,579)— 
Acquisition of non-controlling interest in BRP— (1,000)
Other items, net(5,535)(690)
Net cash used in financing activities$(192,527)$(39,723)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(76,164)$(1,882)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period135,520 99,790 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$59,356 $97,908 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$16,772 $18,931 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Preferred unit distributions paid-in-kind$— $7,669 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5

Table of Contents
NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Unaudited)


1.Basis of Presentation

Nature of Business

Natural Resource Partners L.P. (the "Partnership") engages principally in the business of owning, managing and leasing a diversified portfolio of mineral properties in the United States, including interests in coal and other natural resources and owns a non-controlling 49% interest in Sisecam Wyoming LLC ("Sisecam Wyoming"), a trona ore mining and soda ash production business. The Partnership is organized into 2two operating segments further described in Note 5.6. Segment Information. The Partnership’s operations are conducted through, and its operating assets are owned by, its subsidiaries. The Partnership owns its subsidiaries through one wholly owned operating company, NRP (Operating) LLC ("Opco"). As used in these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the terms "NRP," "we," "us" and "our" refer to Natural Resource Partners L.P. and its subsidiaries, unless otherwise stated or indicated by context.

Principles of Consolidation and Reporting

The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Partnership have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with Rule 10-0110-01 of Regulation S-X.S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20212022 and notes thereto included in the Partnership's Annual Report on Form 10-K,10-K, which was filed with the SEC on March 15, 2022.3, 2023. Reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts in the Consolidated Financial Statements to conform with current year presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported total assets, total liabilities, partners' capital, net income, or cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standard

On January 1, 2023, NRP adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06)”. The ASU includes targeted improvements to earnings per share, which the Partnership adopted on a modified retrospective basis. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Partnership’s Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 5. Net Income Per Common Unit for the calculations of our basic and diluted net income per common unit. See Note 3. Class A Convertible Preferred Units and Warrants for disclosures related to our convertible preferred units and warrants.

5


NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

2.Revenues from Contracts with Customers

The following table presents the Partnership's Mineral Rights segment revenues by major source:

For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)2022202120222021
Coal royalty revenues$62,945 $18,298 $118,394 $33,663 
Production lease minimum revenues65 3,556 1,657 7,006 
Minimum lease straight-line revenues4,674 4,869 9,457 10,965 
Property tax revenues1,695 1,587 3,167 3,056 
Wheelage revenues4,379 1,844 8,096 3,625 
Coal overriding royalty revenues682 976 940 2,835 
Lease amendment revenues811 772 1,691 1,640 
Aggregates royalty revenues1,037 456 1,807 910 
Oil and gas royalty revenues2,906 900 4,720 2,266 
Other revenues139 353 487 572 
Royalty and other mineral rights revenues$79,333 $33,611 $150,416 $66,538 
Transportation and processing services revenues (1)
5,612 2,182 9,408 4,374 
Total Mineral Rights segment revenues$84,945 $35,793 $159,824 $70,912 

  For the Three Months Ended June 30,  For the Six Months Ended June 30, 

(In thousands)

 

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

Coal royalty revenues

 $47,960  $62,945  $105,983  $118,394 

Production lease minimum revenues

  562   65   1,175   1,657 

Minimum lease straight-line revenues

  4,447   4,674   8,950   9,457 

Carbon neutral initiative revenues

  115      2,233    

Property tax revenues

  1,470   1,695   2,940   3,167 

Wheelage revenues

  3,284   4,379   7,153   8,096 

Coal overriding royalty revenues

  150   682   338   940 

Lease amendment revenues

  848   811   1,699   1,691 

Aggregates royalty revenues

  686   1,037   1,439   1,807 

Oil and gas royalty revenues

  1,214   2,906   4,802   4,720 

Other revenues

  271   139   566   487 

Royalty and other mineral rights revenues

 $61,007  $79,333  $137,278  $150,416 

Transportation and processing services revenues (1)

  3,270   5,612   6,868   9,408 

Total Mineral Rights segment revenues

 $64,277  $84,945  $144,146  $159,824 
(1)

Transportation and processing services revenues from contracts with customers as defined under ASC 606 was $2.7 million and $4.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively and $5.6 million and $8.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The remaining transportation and processing services revenues of $0.6 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $1.3 million and $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, related to other NRP-owned infrastructure leased to and operated by third-party operators accounted for under other guidance. See Note 15. Financing Transactionfor more information.

(1)Transportation and processing services revenues from contracts with customers as defined under ASC 606 was $4.9 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $8.0 million and $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The remaining transportation and processing services revenues of $0.7 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $1.4 million and $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, related to other NRP-owned infrastructure leased to and operated by third-party operators accounted for under other guidance. See Note 14. Financing Transaction for more information.
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Table of Contents
NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

The following table details the Partnership's Mineral Rights segment receivables and liabilities resulting from contracts with customers:

June 30,December 31,
(In thousands)20222021
Receivables
Accounts receivable, net$33,629 $22,277 
Other current assets, net (1)
1,861 769 
Other long-term assets, net (2)
75 250 
Contract liabilities
Current portion of deferred revenue$11,475 $11,817 
Deferred revenue40,811 50,045 

  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2023

  

2022

 

Receivables

        

Accounts receivable, net

 $33,370  $39,004 

Other current assets, net (1)

  2,155    

Other long-term assets, net (2)

     75 
         

Contract liabilities

        

Current portion of deferred revenue

 $6,823  $6,256 

Deferred revenue

  36,815   40,181 
(1)

Other current assets, net includes short-term notes receivables from contracts with customers.

(2)

Other long-term assets, net includes long-term lease amendment fee receivables from contracts with customers.

(1)Other current assets, net includes short-term notes receivables from contracts with customers.
(2)Other long-term assets, net includes long-term lease amendment fee receivables from contracts with customers.

The following table shows the activity related to the Partnership's Mineral Rights segment deferred revenue:

For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In thousands)20222021
Balance at beginning of period (current and non-current)$61,862 $61,554 
Increase due to minimums and lease amendment fees7,997 7,938 
Recognition of previously deferred revenue(17,573)(7,406)
Balance at end of period (current and non-current)$52,286 $62,086 

  

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2023

  

2022

 

Balance at beginning of period (current and non-current)

 $46,437  $61,862 

Increase due to minimums and lease amendment fees

  10,810   7,997 

Recognition of previously deferred revenue

  (13,609)  (17,573)

Balance at end of period (current and non-current)

 $43,638  $52,286 

The Partnership's non-cancelable annual minimum payments due under the lease terms of its coal and aggregates royalty leases are as follows as of June 30, 20222023 (in thousands):

Lease Term (1)

 

Weighted Average Remaining Years

  

Annual Minimum Payments

 

0 - 5 years

  1.7  $22,230 

5 - 10 years

  3.1   7,417 

10+ years

  12.1   27,129 

Total

  6.8  $56,776 
(1)

Lease term does not include renewal periods.

6

Lease Term (1)
Weighted Average Remaining YearsAnnual Minimum Payments
0 - 5 years2.5$20,754 
5 - 10 years4.17,500 
10+ years13.126,610 
Total7.9$54,864 
NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

3.      Class A Convertible Preferred Units and Warrants

On March 2, 2017, NRP issued $250 million of Class A Convertible Preferred Units representing limited partner interests in NRP (the "preferred units") to certain entities controlled by funds affiliated with The Blackstone Group Inc. (collectively referred to as "Blackstone") and certain affiliates of GoldenTree Asset Management LP (collectively referred to as "GoldenTree") (together the "preferred purchasers") pursuant to a Preferred Unit and Warrant Purchase Agreement. NRP issued 250,000 preferred units to the preferred purchasers at a price of $1,000 per preferred unit (the "per unit purchase price"), less a 2.5% structuring and origination fee. The preferred units entitle the preferred purchasers to receive cumulative distributions at a rate of 12% of the purchase price per year, up to one half of which NRP may pay in additional preferred units (such additional preferred units, the "PIK units"). The preferred units have a perpetual term, unless converted or redeemed as described below.

NRP also issued two tranches of warrants (the "warrants") to purchase common units to the preferred purchasers (warrants to purchase 1.75 million common units with a strike price of $22.81 and warrants to purchase 2.25 million common units with a strike price of $34.00). The warrants may be exercised by the holders thereof at any time before the eighth anniversary of the closing date. Upon exercise of the warrants, NRP may, at its option, elect to settle the warrants in common units or cash, each on a net basis.

After March 2, 2022 and prior to March 2, 2025, the holders of the preferred units may elect to convert up to 33% of the outstanding preferred units in any 12-month period into common units if the volume weighted average trading price of our common units (the "VWAP") for the 30 trading days immediately prior to date notice is provided is greater than $51.00. In such case, the number of common units to be issued upon conversion would be equal to the per unit purchase price plus the value of any accrued and unpaid distributions divided by an amount equal to a 7.5% discount to the VWAP for the 30 trading days immediately prior to the notice of conversion. Rather than have the preferred units convert to common units in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph, NRP would have the option to elect to redeem the preferred units proposed to be converted for cash at a price equal to the per unit purchase price plus the value of any accrued and unpaid distributions.

On or after March 2, 2025, the holders of the preferred units may elect to convert the preferred units to common units at a conversion rate equal to the Liquidation Value divided by an amount equal to a 10% discount to the VWAP for the 30 trading days immediately prior to the notice of conversion. The “liquidation value” will be an amount equal to the greater of: (1) (a) the per unit purchase price multiplied by (i) prior to March 2, 2020, 1.50, (ii) on or after March 2, 2020 and prior to March 2, 2021, 1.70 and (iii) on or after March 2, 2021, 1.85, less (b)(i) all preferred unit distributions previously made by NRP and (ii) all cash payments previously made in respect of redemption of any PIK units; and (2) the per unit purchase price plus the value of all accrued and unpaid distributions.

To the extent the holders of the preferred units have not elected to convert their preferred units before March 2, 2029, NRP has the right to force conversion of the preferred units at a price equal to the liquidation value divided by an amount equal to a 10% discount to the VWAP for the 30 trading days immediately prior to the notice of conversion.

In addition, NRP has the ability to redeem at any time (subject to compliance with its debt agreements) all or any portion of the preferred units and any outstanding PIK units for cash. The redemption price for each outstanding PIK unit is $1,000 plus the value of any accrued and unpaid distributions per PIK unit. The redemption price for each preferred unit is the liquidation value divided by the number of outstanding preferred units. The preferred units are redeemable at the option of the preferred purchasers only upon a change in control.

The terms of the preferred units contain certain restrictions on NRP's ability to pay distributions on its common units. To the extent that either (i) NRP's consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Partnership's Fifth Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement dated March 2, 2017 (the "restated partnership agreement"), is greater than (1)3.25x, or (ii) the ratio of NRP's Distributable Cash Flow (as defined in the Restated Partnership Agreement) to cash distributions made or proposed to be made is less than 1.2x (in each case, with respect to the most recently completed four-quarter period), NRP may not increase the quarterly distribution above $0.45 per quarter without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding preferred units. In addition, if at any time after January 1, 2022, any PIK units are outstanding, NRP may not make distributions on its common units until it has redeemed all PIK units for cash.

The holders of the preferred units have the right to vote with holders of NRP’s common units on an as-converted basis and have other customary approval rights with respect to changes of the terms of the preferred units. In addition, Blackstone has certain approval rights over certain matters as identified in the restated partnership agreement. GoldenTree also has more limited approval rights that will expand once Blackstone's ownership goes below the minimum preferred unit threshold (as defined below). These approval rights are not transferrable without NRP's consent. In addition, the approval rights held by Blackstone and GoldenTree will terminate at such time that Blackstone (together with their affiliates) or GoldenTree (together with their affiliates), as applicable, no longer own at least 20% of the total number of preferred units issued on the closing date, together with all PIK units that have been issued but not redeemed (the "minimum preferred unit threshold").

At the closing, pursuant to the Board Representation and Observation Rights Agreement, the Preferred Purchasers received certain board appointment and observation rights, and Blackstone appointed one director and one observer to the Board of Directors.

NRP also entered into a registration rights agreement (the "preferred unit and warrant registration rights agreement") with the preferred purchasers, pursuant to which NRP is required to file (i) a shelf registration statement to register the common units issuable upon exercise of the warrants and to cause such registration statement to become effective not later than 90 days following the closing date and (ii) a shelf registration statement to register the common units issuable upon conversion of the preferred units and to cause such registration statement to become effective not later than the earlier of the fifth anniversary of the closing date or 90 days following the first issuance of any common units upon conversion of preferred units (the "registration deadlines"). In addition, the preferred unit and warrant registration rights agreement gives the preferred purchasers piggyback registration and demand underwritten offering rights under certain circumstances. The shelf registration statement to register the common units issuable upon exercise of the warrants became effective on April 20, 2017. If the shelf registration statement to register the common units issuable upon conversion of the preferred units is not effective by the applicable registration deadline, NRP will be required to pay the preferred purchasers liquidated damages in the amounts and upon the term set forth in the preferred unit and warrant registration rights agreement.

7

NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

Accounting for the Preferred Units and Warrants

Classification

The preferred units are accounted for as temporary equity on NRP's Consolidated Balance Sheets due to certain contingent redemption rights that may be exercised at the election of preferred purchasers. The warrants are accounted for as equity on NRP's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Initial Measurement

The net transaction price was allocated to the preferred units and warrants based on their relative fair values at inception date. NRP allocated the transaction issuance costs to the preferred units and warrants primarily on a pro-rata basis based on their relative inception date allocated values.

Subsequent Measurement

Preferred Units

Subsequent adjustment of the preferred units will not occur until NRP has determined that the conversion or redemption of all or a portion of the preferred units is probable of occurring. Once conversion or redemption becomes probable of occurring, the carrying amount of the preferred units will be accreted to their redemption value over the period from the date the feature is probable of occurring to the date the preferred units can first be converted or redeemed. 

In February 2023, the Partnership received a notice from holders of the Class A Preferred Units exercising their right to either convert or redeem, at the election of NRP, an aggregate of 47,499 Class A Preferred Units. The Partnership chose to redeem the preferred units for $47.5 million in cash rather than issuing common units. In May 2023, the Partnership received a notice from holders of the Class A Preferred Units exercising their right to either convert or redeem, at the election of NRP, an aggregate of 35,834 Class A Preferred Units. The Partnership chose to redeem the preferred units for $35.8 million in cash rather than issuing common units. In June 2023, the Partnership executed a negotiated transaction with holders of the Class A Preferred Units pursuant to which it repurchased and retired an aggregate of 45,000 Class A Preferred Units for $45.0 million in cash. Of the originally issued 250,000 Class A Preferred Units, 121,667 Class A Preferred Units remain outstanding as of June 30, 2023.

Activity related to the preferred units is as follows:

  

Units

  

Financial

 

(In thousands, except unit data)

 

Outstanding

  

Position

 

Balance at December 31, 2021

  269,321  $183,908 

Redemption of preferred units paid-in-kind

  (19,321)  (19,321)

Balance at December 31, 2022

  250,000  $164,587 

Redemption of preferred units

  (128,333)  (84,488)

Balance at June 30, 2023

  121,667  $80,099 

Warrants

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 there were 3.0 million warrants outstanding, which included warrants to purchase 0.75 million common units at a strike price of $22.81 and warrants to purchase 2.25 million common units with a strike price of $34.00. These warrants had a $48.0 million carrying value included in warrant holders' interest within partners' capital on the Partnership's Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Subsequent adjustment of the warrants will not occur until the warrants are exercised, at which time, NRP may, at its option, elect to settle the warrants in common units or cash, each on a net basis. The net basis will be equal to the difference between the Partnership's common unit price and the strike price of the warrant. Once warrant exercise occurs, the difference between the carrying amount of the warrants and the net settlement amount will be allocated on a pro-rata basis to the common unitholders and general partner.

Embedded Features

Certain embedded features within the preferred unit and warrant purchase agreement are accounted for at fair value and are remeasured each quarter. See Note 10.Lease term does not include renewal periods.Fair Value Measurements for further information regarding valuation of these embedded derivatives.

8


NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
3.    
(Unaudited)

4.Common and Preferred Unit Distributions

The Partnership makes cash distributions to common and preferred unitholders on a quarterly basis, subject to approval by the Board of Directors of GP Natural Resource Partners LLC (the "Board of Directors"). NRP recognizes both common unit and preferred unit distributions on the date the distribution is declared.

Distributions made on the common units and the general partner's general partner ("GP") interest are made on a pro-rata basis in accordance with their relative percentage interests in the Partnership. The general partner is entitled to receive 2% of such distributions.


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NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

Income available to common unitholders and the general partner is reduced by preferred unit distributions that accumulated during the period. NRP reduced net income available to common unitholders and the general partner by $7.5$5.0 million and $7.8$7.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2022 2023 and 2021,2022, respectively, and $11.6 million and $15.0 million and $15.6 million duringfor the six months ended June 30, 2022 2023 and 2021,2022, respectively, as a result of accumulated preferred unit distributions earned during the period.


Of the $6.7 million in accumulated preferred unit distributions earned during March 31, 2023, $0.6 million was paid in February 2023 in connection with the preferred units that were redeemed in February. Of the $5.0 million in accumulated preferred unit distributions earned during June 30, 2023, $0.4 million was paid in May 2023 and $0.9 million was paid in June 2023 in connection with the preferred units that were redeemed during those months. Income available to common unitholders and the general partner is also reduced by the difference between the fair value of the consideration paid upon redemption and the carrying value of the preferred units. As such, NRP reduced net income available to common unitholders and the general partner by $27.6 million and $43.8 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. 

The following table shows the cash distributions declared and paid to common and preferred unitholders during the six months ended June 30, 2022 2023 and 2021,2022, respectively:

Cash DistributionsPaid-in-kind Distributions
Common UnitsPreferred Units
Month PaidPeriod Covered by DistributionDistribution per Unit
Total Distribution (1)
(In thousands)
Distribution per UnitTotal Distribution
(In thousands)
Total Distribution
(In units)
2022
February 2022October 1 - December 31, 2021$0.45 $5,672 $30.00 $7,500 — 
May 2022January 1 - March 31, 20220.75 9,570 30.00 7,500 — 
2021
February 2021October 1 - December 31, 2020$0.45 $5,630 $15.00 $3,806 3,806 
May 2021January 1 - March 31, 20210.45 5,672 15.00 3,864 3,864 

                   
    

Common Units

  

Preferred Units

 

Month Paid

 

Period Covered by Distribution

 

Distribution per Unit

  

Total Distribution (1) (In thousands)

  

Distribution per Unit

  

Total Distribution (In thousands)

 

2023

                  

February 2023

 

October 1 - December 31, 2022

 $0.75  $9,571  $30.00  $7,500 

February 2023 (2)

 

January 1 - February 8, 2023

        12.33   586 

March 2023 (3)

 

Special Distribution

  2.43   31,329       

May 2023

 

January 1 - March 31, 2023

  0.75   9,669   30.00   6,075 

May 2023 (4)

 

April 1 - May 5, 2023

        11.33   406 

June 2023 (5)

 

April 1 - June 2, 2023

        20.33   915 
                   

2022

                  

February 2022

 

October 1 - December 31, 2021

 $0.45  $5,672  $30.00  $7,500 

February 2022 (6)

 

January 1 - February 8, 2022

        13.35   258 

May 2022

 

January 1 - March 31, 2022

  0.75   9,570   30.00   7,500 
(1)

Totals include the amount paid to NRP's general partner in accordance with the general partner's 2% general partner interest.

(2)Relates to accrued distribution paid upon the redemption of 47,499 preferred units in February 2023.
(3)Special distribution was made to help cover unitholder tax liabilities associated with owning NRP's common units during 2022.
(4)Relates to accrued distribution paid upon the redemption of 35,834 preferred units in May 2023.
(5)Relates to accrued distribution paid upon the redemption of 45,000 preferred units in June 2023.
(6)Relates to accrued distribution paid upon the redemption of 19,321 preferred units paid-in-kind in February 2022.

9

(1)Totals include the amount paid to NRP's general partner in accordance with the general partner's 2% general partner interest.
NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
4.    

5.Net Income Per Common Unit

Basic net income per common unit is computed by dividing net income, after considering income attributable to preferred unitholders, the difference between the fair value of the consideration paid upon redemption and the carrying value of the preferred units and the general partner’s general partner interest, by the weighted average number of common units outstanding. Diluted net income per common unit includes the effect of NRP's preferred units, warrants, and unvested unit-based awards if the inclusion of these items is dilutive.

The dilutive effect of the preferred units is calculated using the if-converted method. Under the if-converted method, the preferred units are assumed to be converted at the beginning of the period, and the resulting common units are included in the denominator of the diluted net income per unit calculation for the period being presented. Distributions declared in the period and undeclared distributions on the preferred units that accumulated during the period are added back to the numerator for purposes of the if-converted calculation. The calculation of diluted net income per common unit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 20222023 includes the assumed conversion of the remaining preferred units.units while it does not include the assumed conversion of the preferred units that were redeemed during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 as the inclusion of these units would be anti-dilutive. The calculation of diluted net income per common unit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 does not include2022 includes the assumed conversion of the preferred units because the impact would have been anti-dilutive.

units.

The dilutive effect of the warrants is calculated using the treasury stock method, which assumes that the proceeds from the exercise of these instruments are used to purchase common units at the average market price for the period. The calculation of diluted net income per common unit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 includes the net settlement of warrants to purchase 0.75 million common common units at a strike price of $22.81 and the net settlement of warrants to purchase 2.25 million common units with a strike price of $34.00 whereas the calculation of diluted net income per common unit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 does not include the net settlement of warrants to purchase 1.75 million common units at a strike price of $22.81 or the net settlement of warrants to purchase 2.25 million common units with a strike price of $34.00 because the impact would have been anti-dilutive.

8

Table of Contents
NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

$34.00.

The following tables reconciletable reconciles the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted net income per common unit computations and calculates basic and diluted net income per common unit:

 For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands, except per unit data)2022202120222021
Allocation of net income
Net income$66,820 $15,382 $130,719 $23,763 
Less: income attributable to preferred unitholders(7,500)(7,842)(15,000)(15,569)
Net income attributable to common unitholders and the general partner$59,320 $7,540 $115,719 $8,194 
Less: net income attributable to the general partner(1,186)(151)(2,314)(164)
Net income attributable to common unitholders$58,134 $7,389 $113,405 $8,030 
Basic net income per common unit
Weighted average common units—basic12,506 12,351 12,461 12,322 
Basic net income per common unit$4.65 $0.60 $9.10 $0.65 
Diluted net income per common unit
Weighted average common units—basic12,506 12,351 12,461 12,322 
Plus: dilutive effect of preferred units6,292 14,351 6,292 — 
Plus: dilutive effect of warrants937 — 734 — 
Plus: dilutive effect of unvested unit-based awards178 119 209 117 
Weighted average common units—diluted19,913 26,821 19,696 12,439 
Net income$66,820 $15,382 $130,719 $23,763 
Less: income attributable to preferred unitholders— — — (15,569)
Diluted net income attributable to common unitholders and the general partner$66,820 $15,382 $130,719 $8,194 
Less: diluted net income attributable to the general partner(1,336)(308)(2,614)(164)
Diluted net income attributable to common unitholders$65,484 $15,074 $128,105 $8,030 
Diluted net income per common unit$3.29 $0.56 $6.50 $0.65 


  For the Three Months Ended June 30,  For the Six Months Ended June 30, 

(In thousands, except per unit data)

 

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

Basic net income per common unit

                

Net income attributable to common unitholders

 $36,990  $58,134  $92,248  $113,405 

Weighted average common units—basic

  12,635   12,506   12,603   12,461 

Basic net income per common unit

 $2.93  $4.65  $7.32  $9.10 
                 

Diluted net income per common unit

                

Weighted average common units—basic

  12,635   12,506   12,603   12,461 

Plus: dilutive effect of preferred units

  2,420   6,292   3,099   6,292 

Plus: dilutive effect of warrants

  1,139   937   1,197   734 

Plus: dilutive effect of unvested unit-based awards

  122   178   165   209 

Weighted average common units—diluted

  16,316   19,913   17,064   19,696 
                 

Net income

 $70,334  $66,820  $149,609  $130,719 

Less: income attributable to preferred unitholders

  (1,321)     (1,907)   

Less: redemption of preferred units

  (27,618)     (43,846)   

Diluted net income attributable to common unitholders and the general partner

 $41,395  $66,820  $103,856  $130,719 

Less: diluted net income attributable to the general partner

  (828)  (1,336)  (2,077)  (2,614)

Diluted net income attributable to common unitholders

 $40,567  $65,484  $101,779  $128,105 
                 

Diluted net income per common unit

 $2.49  $3.29  $5.96  $6.50 

910

NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

5.    

6.Segment Information

The Partnership's segments are strategic business units that offer distinct products and services to different customers in different geographies within the U.S. and that are managed accordingly. NRP has the following 2two operating segments:

Mineral Rightsconsistsconsists of mineral interests and other subsurface rights across the United States. NRP's ownership provides critical inputs for the manufacturing of steel, electricity and basic building materials, as well as opportunities for carbon sequestration and renewable energy. The Partnership is working to strategically redefine its business as a key player in the transitional energy economy in the years to come.

Soda Ash—consists of the Partnership's 49% non-controlling equity interest in Sisecam Wyoming, a trona ore mining operation and soda ash refinery in the Green River Basin of Wyoming. Sisecam Wyoming mines trona and processes it into soda ash that is sold both domestically and internationally to the glass and chemicals industries.

Direct segment costs and certain other costs incurred at the corporate level that are identifiable and that benefit the Partnership's segments are allocated to the operating segments accordingly. These allocated costs generally include salaries and benefits, insurance, property taxes, legal, royalty, information technology and shared facilities services and are included in operating and maintenance expenses on the Partnership's Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

Corporate and Financing includes functional corporate departments that do not earn revenues. Costs incurred by these departments include interest and financing, corporate headquarters and overhead, centralized treasury, legal and accounting and other corporate-level activity not specifically allocated to a segment and are included in general and administrative expenses on the Partnership's Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

10

Table of Contents
NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes certain financial information for each of the Partnership's business segments:

Operating Segments
(In thousands)Mineral RightsSoda AshCorporate and FinancingTotal
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Revenues$84,945 $14,643 $— $99,588 
Gain on asset sales and disposals345 — — 345 
Operating and maintenance expenses9,992 23 — 10,015 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization5,847 — — 5,847 
General and administrative expenses— — 5,052 5,052 
Asset impairments43 — — 43 
Other expenses, net— — 12,156 12,156 
Net income (loss)69,408 14,620 (17,208)66,820 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Revenues$35,793 $2,601 $— $38,394 
Gain on asset sales and disposals116 — — 116 
Operating and maintenance expenses5,135 35 — 5,170 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization4,871 — — 4,871 
General and administrative expenses— — 3,388 3,388 
Asset impairment16 — — 16 
Other expenses, net— 9,682 9,683 
Net income (loss)25,886 2,566 (13,070)15,382 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Revenues$159,824 $29,480 $— $189,304 
Gain on asset sales and disposals345 — — 345 
Operating and maintenance expenses18,017 74 — 18,091 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization9,715 — — 9,715 
General and administrative expenses— — 9,519 9,519 
Asset impairments62 — — 62 
Other expenses, net— — 21,543 21,543 
Net income (loss)132,375 29,406 (31,062)130,719 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Revenues$70,912 $4,574 $— $75,486 
Gain on asset sales and disposals175 — — 175 
Operating and maintenance expenses10,667 55 — 10,722 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization9,963 — — 9,963 
General and administrative expenses— — 7,498 7,498 
Asset impairments4,059 — — 4,059 
Other expenses, net24 — 19,632 19,656 
Net income (loss)46,374 4,519 (27,130)23,763 


  

Operating Segments

         

(In thousands)

 

Mineral Rights

  

Soda Ash

  

Corporate and Financing

  

Total

 

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023

                

Revenues

 $64,277  $26,978  $  $91,255 

Gain on asset sales and disposals

  5         5 

Operating and maintenance expenses

  7,916   14      7,930 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

  3,787      5   3,792 

General and administrative expenses

        5,643   5,643 

Asset impairments

  69         69 

Other expenses, net

        3,492   3,492 

Net income (loss)

  52,510   26,964   (9,140)  70,334 
                 

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

                

Revenues

 $84,945  $14,643  $  $99,588 

Gain on asset sales and disposals

  345         345 

Operating and maintenance expenses

  9,992   23      10,015 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

  5,847         5,847 

General and administrative expenses

        5,052   5,052 

Asset impairments

  43         43 

Other expenses, net

        12,156   12,156 

Net income (loss)

  69,408   14,620   (17,208)  66,820 
                 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

                

Revenues

 $144,146  $46,232  $  $190,378 

Gain on asset sales and disposals

  101         101 

Operating and maintenance expenses

  14,921   172      15,093 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

  7,866      9   7,875 

General and administrative expenses

        11,488   11,488 

Asset impairments

  69         69 

Other expenses, net

        6,345   6,345 

Net income (loss)

  121,391   46,060   (17,842)  149,609 
                 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

                

Revenues

 $159,824  $29,480  $  $189,304 

Gain on asset sales and disposals

  345         345 

Operating and maintenance expenses

  18,017   74      18,091 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

  9,715         9,715 

General and administrative expenses

        9,519   9,519 

Asset impairments

  62         62 

Other expenses, net

        21,543   21,543 

Net income (loss)

  132,375   29,406   (31,062)  130,719 

11

NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

6.    

7.Equity Investment

The Partnership accounts for its 49% investment in Sisecam Wyoming using the equity method of accounting. Activity related to this investment is as follows:

For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)2022202120222021
Balance at beginning of period$280,156 $261,299 $276,004 $262,514 
Income allocation to NRP’s equity interests15,804 3,855 31,869 7,071 
Amortization of basis difference(1,161)(1,254)(2,389)(2,497)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(4,013)2,533 (1,468)3,265 
Distribution(10,486)— (23,716)(3,920)
Balance at end of period$280,300 $266,433 $280,300 $266,433 

  For the Three Months Ended June 30,  For the Six Months Ended June 30, 

(In thousands)

 

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

Balance at beginning of period

 $295,361  $280,156  $306,470  $276,004 

Income allocation to NRP’s equity interests (1)

  28,212   15,804   48,576   31,869 

Amortization of basis difference

  (1,234)  (1,161)  (2,344)  (2,389)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

  911   (4,013)  (18,672)  (1,468)

Distribution

  (32,350)  (10,486)  (43,130)  (23,716)

Balance at end of period

 $290,900  $280,300  $290,900  $280,300 
(1)Amounts reclassified into income out of accumulated other comprehensive loss were $2.3 million and $(3.0) million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $(18.3) million and $(4.7) million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

The following table represents summarized financial information for Sisecam Wyoming as derived from their respective unaudited financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 2023 and 2021:2022:

  For the Three Months Ended June 30,  For the Six Months Ended June 30, 

(In thousands)

 

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

Net sales

 $201,365  $189,068  $408,493  $352,505 

Gross profit

  64,554   40,279   113,609   80,044 

Net income

  57,574   32,253   99,134   65,039 

For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)2022202120222021
Net sales$189,068 $120,690 $352,505 $248,481 
Gross profit40,279 14,087 80,044 26,787 
Net income32,253 7,867 65,039 14,430 

7.    

8.Mineral Rights, Net

The Partnership’s mineral rights consist of the following:

 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands)Carrying ValueAccumulated DepletionNet Book ValueCarrying ValueAccumulated DepletionNet Book Value
Coal properties$670,613 $(262,160)$408,453 $670,650 $(253,503)$417,147 
Aggregates properties8,717 (3,201)5,516 8,747 (2,975)5,772 
Oil and gas royalty properties12,354 (9,357)2,997 12,354 (9,115)3,239 
Other13,151 (1,612)11,539 13,151 (1,612)11,539 
Total mineral rights, net$704,835 $(276,330)$428,505 $704,902 $(267,205)$437,697 

  

June 30, 2023

  

December 31, 2022

 

(In thousands)

 

Carrying Value

  

Accumulated Depletion

  

Net Book Value

  

Carrying Value

  

Accumulated Depletion

  

Net Book Value

 

Coal properties

 $661,743  $(276,085) $385,658  $661,812  $(269,037) $392,775 

Aggregates properties

  8,655   (3,618)  5,037   8,655   (3,410)  5,245 

Oil and gas royalty properties

  12,354   (9,841)  2,513   12,354   (9,600)  2,754 

Other

  13,145   (1,612)  11,533   13,150   (1,612)  11,538 

Total mineral rights, net

 $695,897  $(291,156) $404,741  $695,971  $(283,659) $412,312 

Depletion expense related to the Partnership’s mineral rights is included in depreciation, depletion and amortization on its Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and totaled $5.4$3.6 million and $4.4$5.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 2023 and 2021,2022, respectively and $7.5 million and $9.1 million and $9.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 2023 and 2021,2022, respectively.


During the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and during the six months ended June 30, 2022 the Partnership did not have any material asset impairments. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Partnership recorded $4.1 million of expense primarily due to a lease termination that resulted in the full impairment of a coal property.

The Partnership has developed procedures to evaluate its long-lived assets for possible impairment periodically or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate an asset's net book value may not be recoverable. Potential events or circumstances include, but are not limited to, specific events such as a reduction in economically recoverable reserves or production ceasing on a property for an extended period. This analysis is based on historic, current and future performance and considers both quantitative and qualitative information. WhileAs a result of the Partnership'sanalysis, the Partnership recorded immaterial impairment evaluation as of expenses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 incorporated an estimated impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic, there is significant uncertainty as to the severity 2023 and duration of this disruption. If the impact is worse than current estimates, an additional impairment charge may be recognized in future periods.

2022.

12

NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


8.    

9.Debt, Net

The Partnership's debt consists of the following:

June 30,December 31,
(In thousands)20222021
NRP LP debt:
9.125% senior notes, with semi-annual interest payments in June and December, due June 2025, issued at par ("2025 Senior Notes")$181,890 $300,000 
Opco debt:
Revolving credit facility$— $— 
Senior Notes
5.55% with semi-annual interest payments in June and December, with annual principal payments in June, due June 2023$2,366 $4,730 
4.73% with semi-annual interest payments in June and December, with annual principal payments in December, due December 202312,008 12,008 
5.82% with semi-annual interest payments in March and September, with annual principal payments in March, due March 202425,368 38,053 
8.92% with semi-annual interest payments in March and September, with annual principal payments in March, due March 20248,023 12,035 
5.03% with semi-annual interest payments in June and December, with annual principal payments in December, due December 202657,104 57,104 
5.18% with semi-annual interest payments in June and December, with annual principal payments in December, due December 202614,554 14,554 
Total Opco Senior Notes$119,423 $138,484 
Total debt at face value$301,313 $438,484 
Net unamortized debt issuance costs(2,947)(4,939)
Total debt, net$298,366 $433,545 
Less: current portion of long-term debt(39,070)(39,102)
Total long-term debt, net$259,296 $394,443 

NRP LP Debt
2025 Senior Notes
The 2025 Senior Notes were issued under an Indenture dated as of April 29, 2019 (the "2025 Indenture"), bear interest at 9.125% per year and mature on June 30, 2025. Interest is payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 30. NRP and NRP Finance have the option to redeem the 2025 Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after October 30, 2021, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) of 104.563% for the 12-month period beginning October 30, 2021, 102.281% for the 12-month period beginning October 30, 2022, and thereafter at 100.000%, together, in each case, with any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. In the event of a change of control, as defined in the 2025 Indenture, the holders of the 2025 Senior Notes may require us to purchase their 2025 Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The 2025 Senior Notes were issued at par. During the second quarter of 2022, NRP and NRP Finance retired $118.1 million of its 2025 Senior Notes. These notes were purchased on the open market at a weighted average price of 102.275%, a discount to the current redemption price of 104.563%. The $2.7 million call premium and fees and the write off of $1.3 million of debt issuance costs are included in loss on extinguishment of debt on the Partnership's Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
13

Table of Contents
NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

The 2025 Senior Notes are the senior unsecured obligations of NRP and NRP Finance. The 2025 Senior Notes rank equal in right of payment to all existing and future senior unsecured debt of NRP and NRP Finance and senior in right of payment to any of NRP's subordinated debt. The 2025 Senior Notes are effectively subordinated in right of payment to all future secured debt of NRP and NRP Finance to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness and are structurally subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future debt and other liabilities of our subsidiaries, including the Opco Credit Facility and each series of Opco’s existing senior notes. "Opco" refers to NRP (Operating) LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of NRP, and its subsidiaries. None of NRP's subsidiaries guarantee the 2025 Senior Notes. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, NRP and NRP Finance were in compliance with the terms of the Indenture relating to their 2025 Senior Notes.

  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2023

  

2022

 

Opco Credit Facility

 $103,034  $70,000 

Opco Senior Notes

        

5.55% with semi-annual interest payments in June and December, with annual principal payments in June, due June 2023

 $  $2,366 

4.73% with semi-annual interest payments in June and December, with annual principal payments in December, due December 2023

  6,004   6,004 

5.82% with semi-annual interest payments in March and September, with annual principal payments in March, due March 2024

  12,684   25,368 

8.92% with semi-annual interest payments in March and September, with annual principal payments in March, due March 2024

  4,011   8,023 

5.03% with semi-annual interest payments in June and December, with annual principal payments in December, due December 2026

  45,683   45,683 

5.18% with semi-annual interest payments in June and December, with annual principal payments in December, due December 2026

  11,643   11,643 

Total Opco Senior Notes

 $80,025  $99,087 

Total debt at face value

 $183,059  $169,087 

Net unamortized debt issuance costs

  (623)  (806)

Total debt, net

 $182,436  $168,281 

Less: current portion of long-term debt

  (36,743)  (39,076)

Total long-term debt, net

 $145,693  $129,205 

Opco Debt

All of Opco’s debt is guaranteed by its wholly owned subsidiaries and is secured by certain of the assets of Opco and its wholly owned subsidiaries, other than BRP LLC and NRP Trona LLC. As of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, Opco was in compliance with the terms of the financial covenants contained in its debt agreements.

Opco Credit Facility

In April 2019, May 2023, the Partnership entered into the FourthSixth Amendment (the “Fourth Amendment”)"Sixth Amendment) to the Opco Credit Facility (the "Opco Credit Facility"). The FourthSixth Amendment extendedmaintained the term of the Opco Credit Facility until April 2023. August 2027. Lender commitments under the Opco Credit Facility remain at $100.0 million.increased from $130.0 million to $155.0 million, with the ability to expand such commitments to $200.0 million with the addition of future commitments and. The Sixth Amendment also includes modifications to Opco’s ability to declare and make certain restricted payments. The Opco Credit Facility contains financial covenants requiring Opco to maintain:

A leverage ratio of consolidated indebtedness to EBITDDA (in each case as defined in the Opco Credit Facility) not to exceed 3.0x; provided, and

an interest coverage ratio of consolidated EBITDDA to the sum of consolidated interest expense and consolidated lease expense (in each case as defined in the Opco Credit Facility) of not less than 3.5 to 1.0.

As of consolidated indebtedness to EBITDDA (as definedDecember 31, 2022, the Partnership had $70.0 million in borrowings outstanding under the Opco Credit Facility) not to exceed 4.0x; provided, however, that if Facility. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Partnership increases its quarterly distribution to its common unitholders above $0.45 per common unit, the maximum leverage ratioborrowed $165.0 million and repaid $132.0 million, resulting in $103.0 million in borrowings outstanding under the Opco Credit Facility will permanently decrease from 4.0x to 3.0x;as of June 30, 2023. The weighted average interest rate for the borrowings outstanding under the Opco Credit Facility for the three and

a fixed charge coverage ratio of consolidated EBITDDA to consolidated fixed charges (consisting of consolidated interest expensesix months ended June 30, 2023 was 8.61% and consolidated lease expense) of not less than 3.5 to 1.0.
8.44%, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30,2022, and 2021, the Partnership did not have any borrowings outstanding under the Opco Credit FacilityFacility. The Partnership had $52.0 million and had $100.0$60.0 million inof available borrowing capacity at both as of June 30, 2022 2023 and December 31, 2021.
2022, respectively.

The Opco Credit Facility is collateralized and secured by liens on certain of Opco’s assets with carrying values of $336.8$320.0 million and $345.0$326.4 million classified as mineral rights, net and other long-term assets, net on the Partnership’s ConsolidatedConsolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.

Opco Senior Notes

Opco has issued several series of private placement senior notes (the "Opco Senior Notes") with various interest rates and principal due dates. As of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Opco Senior Notes had cumulative principal balances of $119.4$80.0 million and $138.5$99.1 million, respectively. Opco made mandatory principal payments of $19.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022 2023 and 2021.

2022.

The 8.92% Opco Senior Notes also provides that in the event that Opco’s leverage ratio of consolidated indebtedness to consolidated EBITDDA (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreements) exceeds 3.75 to 1.00 at the end of any fiscal quarter, then in addition to all other interest accruing on these notes, additional interest in the amount of 2.00% per annum shall accrue on the notes for the two succeeding quarters and for as long thereafter as the leverage ratio remains above 3.75 to 1.00. Opco has not exceeded the 3.75 to 1.00 ratio at the end of any fiscal quarter through June 30, 2022.

2023.

1413

NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

9.    

10.Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

The Partnership’s financial assets and liabilities consist of cash and cash equivalents, a contract receivable and debt. The carrying amounts reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. The Partnership uses available market data and valuation methodologies to estimate the fair value of its debt and contract receivable.

The following table shows the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Partnership's debt and contract receivable:

 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands)Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCarrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Debt:
NRP 2025 Senior Notes1$179,934 $186,437 $296,236 $300,000 
Opco Senior Notes (1)
3118,432 122,408 137,309 138,484 
Opco Credit Facility3— — — — 
Assets:
Contract receivable, net (current and
long-term) (2)
3$32,514 $25,444 $33,612 $26,010 

      

June 30, 2023

  

December 31, 2022

 
  

Fair Value

  

Carrying

  

Estimated

  

Carrying

  

Estimated

 

(In thousands)

 

Hierarchy Level

  

Value

  

Fair Value

  

Value

  

Fair Value

 

Debt:

                    

Opco Senior Notes (1)

  3  $79,402  $75,848  $98,281  $96,060 

Opco Credit Facility (2)

  3   103,034   103,034   70,000   70,000 
                     

Assets:

                    

Contract receivable, net (current and long-term) (3)

  3  $30,182  $25,254  $31,371  $24,833 
(1)The fair value of the Opco Senior Notes at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were estimated by management utilizing the present value replacement method incorporating the interest rate of the Opco Credit facility at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(2)The fair value of the Opco Credit Facility approximates the outstanding borrowing amount because the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates and the terms of the credit facility allow the Partnership to repay the debt at any time without penalty.
(3)The fair value of the Partnership's contract receivable is determined based on the present value of future cash flow projections related to the underlying asset at a discount rate of 15% at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
(1)The fair value of the Opco Senior Notes are estimated by management using quotations obtained for the NRP 2025 Senior Notes on the closing trading prices near period end, which were at 103% and 100% of par value at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(2)The fair value of the Partnership's contract receivable is determined based on the present value of future cash flow projections related to the underlying asset at a discount rate of 15% at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

NRP has embedded derivatives in the preferred units related to certain conversion options, redemption features and the change of control provision that are accounted for separately from the preferred units as assets and liabilities at fair value on the Partnership's Consolidated Balance Sheets. Level 3 valuation of the embedded derivatives are based on numerous factors including the likelihood of the event occurring. The embedded derivatives are revalued quarterly and changes in their fair value would be recorded in other expenses, net on the Partnership's Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The embedded derivatives had zero value as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.


10.    

11.Related Party Transactions

Affiliates of our General Partner

The Partnership’s general partner does not receive any management fee or other compensation for its management of NRP. However, in accordance with the partnership agreement, the general partner and its affiliates are reimbursed for services provided to the Partnership and for expenses incurred on the Partnership’s behalf. Employees of Quintana Minerals Corporation ("QMC") and Western Pocahontas Properties Limited Partnership ("WPPLP"), affiliates of the Partnership, provide their services to manage the Partnership's business. QMC and WPPLP charge the Partnership the portion of their employee salary and benefits costs related to their employee services provided to NRP. These QMC and WPPLP employee management service costs are presented as operating and maintenance expenses and general and administrative expenses on the Partnership's Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. NRP also reimburses overhead costs incurred by its affiliates, including Quintana Infrastructure Development ("QID"), to manage the Partnership's business. These overhead costs include certain rent, information technology, administration of employee benefits and other corporate services incurred by or on behalf of the Partnership’s general partner and its affiliates and are presented as operating and maintenance expenses and general and administrative expenses on the Partnership's Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

15

NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

Direct general and administrative expenses charged to the Partnership by QMC, WPPLP and QID are included on the Partnership's Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as follows:

For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)2022202120222021
Operating and maintenance expenses$1,698 $1,645 $3,357 $3,252 
General and administrative expenses1,225 1,115 2,465 2,301 

  For the Three Months Ended June 30,  For the Six Months Ended June 30, 

(In thousands)

 

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

Operating and maintenance expenses

 $1,712  $1,698  $3,431  $3,357 

General and administrative expenses

  1,253   1,225   2,573   2,465 

The Partnership had accounts payable to QMC of $0.4 million on its Consolidated Balance Sheets of $0.4 million to QMC at both June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022, and $0.9$0.8 million and $1.0 million of accounts payable to WPPLP at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.

2022, respectively.

During the three months ended June 30, 2022 2023 and 2021,2022, the Partnership recognized $2.7$2.0 million and $1.0$2.7 million, respectively, in operating and maintenance expenses on its Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income related to an overriding royalty agreement with WPPLP. These amounts were $4.3$4.0 million and $1.2$4.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022 2023 and 2021.2022, respectively. 

14

Corbin J. Robertson, Jr. owns 85% of the general partner of Great Northern Properties Limited Partnership ("GNP"), a privately held company primarily engaged in owning and managing mineral properties and surface leases. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 the Partnership had $0.0 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of accounts receivable from GNP included in accounts receivable, net on its Consolidated Balance Sheets related to amounts collected for surface leases that belong to NRP.
NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
11.    
(Unaudited)

12.Major Customers

Revenues from customers that exceeded 10 percent of total revenues for any of the periods presented below are as follows:

 For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2022202120222021
(In thousands)RevenuesPercentRevenuesPercentRevenuesPercentRevenuesPercent
Foresight Energy Resources LLC ("Foresight") (1) (2)
$16,497 17 %$8,562 22 %$27,747 15 %$17,134 23 %
Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc. (1)
32,895 33 %8,851 23 %60,638 32 %16,894 22 %

  

For the Three Months Ended June 30,

  

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

(In thousands)

 

Revenues

  

Percent

  

Revenues

  

Percent

  

Revenues

  

Percent

  

Revenues

  

Percent

 

Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc. (1)

 $19,685   22% $32,895   33% $43,903   23% $60,638   32%

Foresight Energy Resources LLC ("Foresight") (1)

 $12,324   14% $16,497   17% $24,853   13% $27,747   15%

(1)

Revenues from Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc. and Foresight are included within the Partnership's Mineral Rights segment.

(1)Revenues from Foresight and Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc. are included within the Partnership's Mineral Rights segment.
(2)Revenues from Foresight in 2021 were fixed as a result of the lease amendment the Partnership entered into with Foresight pursuant to which Foresight agreed to pay NRP fixed cash payments to satisfy all obligations arising out of the existing various coal mining leases and transportation infrastructure fee agreements between the Partnership and Foresight. Revenues from Foresight in 2022 represent traditional royalty and minimum payments.
12.    

13.Commitments and Contingencies

NRP is involved, from time to time, in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While the ultimate results of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, Partnership management believes these ordinary course matters will not have a material effect on the Partnership’s financial position, liquidity or operations.

16

NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

13.    14.Unit-Based Compensation

During the three and six months ended June 30,2023, the Partnership granted service, performance and market-based awards under its 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan and during the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Partnership granted service-based awards. The Partnership's unit-basedservice and performance-based awards granted in 2022 and 2021 wereare valued using the closing price of NRP's common units as of the grant date.date while the Partnership's market-based awards are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation. The grant date fair value of these awards granted during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022 2023 was $0.1 million. The grant date fair value of these awards granted during six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2021 were $7.92022 was $16.0 million and $3.8$7.9 million, respectively. Total unit-based compensation expense associated with these awards was $1.3$2.6 million and $0.6$1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 2023 and 2021,2022, respectively, and $5.1 million and $2.8 million and $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 2023 and 2021,2022, respectively, and is included in general and administrative expenses and operating and maintenance expenses on the Partnership's Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The unamortized cost associated with unvested outstanding awards as of June 30, 20222023 is $8.8$18.2 million, which is to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.22.3 years. The unamortized cost associated with unvested outstanding awards as of December 31, 20212022 was $3.3$6.3 million.

A summary of the unit activity in the outstanding grants during 20222023 is as follows:

(In thousands)

 

Common Units

  

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Common Unit

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2023

  386  $28.96 

Granted

  281  $56.84 

Fully vested and issued

  (184) $26.30 

Outstanding at June 30, 2023

  483  $46.21 

15

(In thousands)Common UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Common Unit
Outstanding at January 1, 2022411 $23.00 
Granted208 $38.29 
Fully vested and issued(233)$26.74 
Outstanding at June 30, 2022386 $28.96 
NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
14.    

15.Financing Transaction

The Partnership owns rail loadout and associated infrastructure at the Sugar Camp mine in the Illinois Basin operated by a subsidiary of Foresight. The infrastructure at the Sugar Camp mine is leased to a subsidiary of Foresight and is accounted for as a financing transaction (the "Sugar Camp lease"). The Sugar Camp lease expires in 2032 with renewal options for up to 80 additional years. Minimum payments are $5.0 million per year through the end of the lease term. The Partnership is also entitled to variable payments in the form of throughput fees determined based on the amount of coal transported and processed utilizing the Partnership's assets. In the event the Sugar Camp lease is renewed beyond 2032, payments become a fixed $10ten thousand dollars per year for the remainder of the renewed term.


15.    

16.Credit Losses

The Partnership is exposed to credit losses through collection of its short-term trade receivables resulting from contracts with customers and a long-term receivable resulting from a financing transaction with a customer. The Partnership records an allowance for current expected credit losses on these receivables based on the loss-rate method. NRP assessed the likelihood of collection of its receivables utilizing historical loss rates, current market conditions, that included the estimated impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic, industry and macroeconomic factors, reasonable and supportable forecasts and facts or circumstances of individual customers and properties. Examples of these facts or circumstances include, but are not limited to, contract disputes or renegotiations with the customer and evaluation of short and long-term economic viability of the contracted property. For its long-term contract receivable, management reverts to the historical loss experience immediately after the reasonable and supportable forecast period ends.


As of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, NRP had the following current expected credit loss (“CECL”) allowance related to its receivables and long-term contract receivable:

June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands)GrossCECL AllowanceNetGrossCECL AllowanceNet
Receivables$43,219 $(3,994)$39,225 $28,869 $(3,312)$25,557 
Long-term contract receivable31,265 (1,083)30,182 32,497 (1,126)31,371 
Total$74,484 $(5,077)$69,407 $61,366 $(4,438)$56,928 

17

NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(Unaudited)

  

June 30, 2023

  

December 31, 2022

 

(In thousands)

 

Gross

  

CECL Allowance

  

Net

  

Gross

  

CECL Allowance

  

Net

 

Receivables

 $42,974  $(3,699) $39,275  $47,237  $(4,461) $42,776 

Long-term contract receivable

  28,652   (993)  27,659   29,984   (1,038)  28,946 

Total

 $71,626  $(4,692) $66,934  $77,221  $(5,499) $71,722 

NRP recorded $(0.4)a reversal of $0.2 million and $(1.1)$0.4 million inof operating and maintenance expenses on its Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income related to the change in the CECL allowance during the three months ended June 30, 2022 2023 and 2021,2022, respectively and $0.6a reversal of $0.8 million and $(0.7)expense of $0.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022 2023 and 2021,2022, respectively.


NRP has procedures in place to monitor its ongoing credit exposure through timely review of counterparty balances against contract terms and due dates, account and financing receivable reconciliation, bankruptcy monitoring, lessee audits and dispute resolution. The Partnership may employ legal counsel or collection specialists to pursue recovery of defaulted receivables.


16.    

17.Subsequent Events

The following represents material events that have occurred subsequent to June 30, 20222023 through the time of the Partnership’s filing of its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q10-Q with the SEC:

Common Unit and Preferred Unit Distributions

In August 2022, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a distribution of $0.75 per common unit with respect to the second quarter of 2022.2023. The Board of Directors also declared a $3.7 million cash distribution on NRP's outstanding preferred units with respect to the second quarter of 2022 totaling $7.5 million in cash.2023.

Repurchases of 2025 Senior Notes
In July 2022, NRP and NRP Finance retired an additional $38.8 million of its 2025 Senior Notes, leaving $143.1 million of these Notes outstanding as of the date of this report. Our third quarter 2022 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income will include a $1.8 million of loss on extinguishment of debt associated with these repurchases.


1816

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following review of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 20222023 and 20212022 should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q and with the Consolidated Financial Statements, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis included in the Natural Resource Partners L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

2022.

As used herein, unless the context otherwise requires: "we," "our," "us" and the "Partnership" refer to Natural Resource Partners L.P. and, where the context requires, our subsidiaries. References to "NRP" and "Natural Resource Partners" refer to Natural Resource Partners L.P. only, and not to NRP (Operating) LLC or any of Natural Resource Partners L.P.’s subsidiaries. References to "Opco" refer to NRP (Operating) LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of NRP, and its subsidiaries. NRP Finance Corporation ("NRP Finance") is a wholly owned subsidiary of NRP and was a co-issuer with NRP on the 9.125% senior notes due 2025 (the "2025 Senior Notes").

INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements included in this 10-Q may constitute forward-looking statements. In addition, we and our representatives may from time to time make other oral or written statements which are also forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding: the effects of the global COVID-19 pandemic; future distributions on our common and preferred units; our business strategy; our liquidity and access to capital and financing sources; our financial strategy; prices of and demand for coal, trona and soda ash, and other natural resources; estimated revenues, expenses and results of operations; projected production levelsfuture performance by our lessees; Sisecam Wyoming LLC’s ("Sisecam Wyoming's") trona mining and soda ash refinery operations; distributions from our soda ash joint venture; the impact of governmental policies, laws and regulations, as well as regulatory and legal proceedings involving us, and of scheduled or potential regulatory or legal changes; and global and U.S. economic conditions.

These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof and are made based upon our current plans, expectations, estimates, assumptions and beliefs concerning future events impacting us and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. We caution that forward-looking statements are not guarantees and that actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. See "Item 1A. Risk Factors" included in this Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 for important factors that could cause our actual results of operations or our actual financial condition to differ.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as net income (loss) less equity earnings from unconsolidated investment; plus total distributions from unconsolidated investment, interest expense, net, debt modification expense, loss on extinguishment of debt, depreciation, depletion and amortization and asset impairments. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income or loss, net income or loss attributable to partners, operating income or loss, cash flows from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP as measures of operating performance, liquidity or ability to service debt obligations. There are significant limitations to using Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of performance, including the inability to analyze the effect of certain recurring items that materially affect our net income, the lack of comparability of results of operations of different companies and the different methods of calculating Adjusted EBITDA reported by different companies. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA presented below is not calculated or presented on the same basis as Consolidated EBITDA as defined in our partnership agreement or Consolidated EBITDDA as defined in Opco's debt agreements. For a description of Opco's debt agreements, see Note 8.9. Debt, Net in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein as well as in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 11. Debt, Net" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental performance measure used by our management and by external users of our financial statements, such as investors, commercial banks, research analysts and others to assess the financial performance of our assets without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis.


19

Distributable Cash Flow

Distributable cash flow ("DCF") represents net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations plus distributions from unconsolidated investment in excess of cumulative earnings, proceeds from asset sales and disposals, including sales of discontinued operations, and return of long-term contract receivables;receivable; less maintenance capital expenditures. DCF is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities. DCF may not be calculated the same for us as for other companies. In addition, DCF presented below is not calculated or presented on the same basis as distributable cash flow as defined in our partnership agreement, which is used as a metric to determine whether we are able to increase quarterly distributions to our common unitholders. DCF is a supplemental liquidity measure used by our management and by external users of our financial statements, such as investors, commercial banks, research analysts and others to assess our ability to make cash distributions and repay debt.

Free Cash Flow

Free cash flow ("FCF") represents net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations plus distributions from unconsolidated investment in excess of cumulative earnings and return of long-term contract receivables;receivable; less maintenance and expansion capital expenditures and cash flow used in acquisition costs classified as investing or financing activities. FCF is calculated before mandatory debt repayments. FCF is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities. FCF may not be calculated the same for us as for other companies. FCF is a supplemental liquidity measure used by our management and by external users of our financial statements, such as investors, commercial banks, research analysts and others to assess our ability to make cash distributions and repay debt.

Leverage Ratio

Leverage ratio represents the outstanding principal of our debt at the end of the period divided by the last twelve months' Adjusted EBITDA as defined above. We believe that leverage ratio is a useful measure to management and investors to evaluate and monitor our indebtedness relative to our ability to generate income to service such debt and in understanding trends in our overall financial condition. Leverage ratio may not be calculated the same for us as for other companies and is not a substitute for, and should not be used in conjunction with, GAAP financial ratios. 

Introduction

The following discussion and analysis presents management's view of our business, financial condition and overall performance. Our discussion and analysis consists of the following subjects:

Executive Overview

Results of Operations

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions

Related Party Transactions

Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates

Recent Accounting Standards

20

Executive Overview

We are a diversified natural resource company engaged principally in the business of owning, managing and leasing a diversified portfolio of mineral properties in the United States, including interests in coal and other natural resources and own a non-controlling 49% interest in Sisecam Wyoming, a trona ore mining and soda ash production business. Our common units trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "NRP." Our business is organized into two operating segments:

Mineral Rightsconsists of approximately 13 million acres of mineral interests and other subsurface rights across the United States. If combined in a single tract, our ownership would cover roughly 20,000 square miles. Our ownership provides critical inputs for the manufacturing of steel, electricity and basic building materials, as well as opportunities for carbon sequestration and renewable energy. We are working to strategically redefine our business as a key player in the transitional energy economy in the years to come.

Soda Ash—consists of our 49% non-controlling equity interest in Sisecam Wyoming, a trona ore mining and soda ash production business located in the Green River Basin of Wyoming. Sisecam Wyoming mines the trona and processes it into soda ash that is sold both domestically and internationally into the glass and chemicals industries.

Corporate and Financing includes functional corporate departments that do not earn revenues. Costs incurred by these departments include interest and financing, corporate headquarters and overhead, centralized treasury, legal and accounting and other corporate-level activity not specifically allocated to a segment.

Our financial results by segment for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 are as follows:

Operating Segments
(In thousands)Mineral RightsSoda AshCorporate and FinancingTotal
Revenues and other income$160,169 $29,480 $— $189,649 
Net income (loss)$132,375 $29,406 $(31,062)$130,719 
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
$142,152 $23,642 $(9,519)$156,275 
Cash flow provided by (used in) continuing operations
Operating activities$118,527 $23,625 $(26,698)$115,454 
Investing activities$909 $— $— $909 
Financing activities$(614)$— $(191,913)$(192,527)
Distributable cash flow (1)
$119,436 $23,625 $(26,698)$116,363 
Free cash flow (1)
$119,090 $23,625 $(26,698)$116,017 

  

Operating Segments

         

(In thousands)

 

Mineral Rights

  

Soda Ash

  

Corporate and Financing

  

Total

 

Revenues and other income

 $144,247  $46,232  $  $190,479 

Net income (loss)

 $121,391  $46,060  $(17,842) $149,609 

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

 $129,326  $42,958  $(11,488) $160,796 
                 

Cash flow provided by (used in) continuing operations

                

Operating activities

 $128,898  $42,943  $(17,591) $154,250 

Investing activities

 $1,314  $  $(10) $1,304 

Financing activities

 $(583) $  $(183,332) $(183,915)

Distributable cash flow (1)

 $130,212  $42,943  $(17,601) $155,554 

Free cash flow (1)

 $130,106  $42,943  $(17,601) $155,448 

(1)

See "—Results of Operations" below for reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures.

(1)See "—Results of Operations" below for reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures.
21

Current Results/Market Commentary

Business OutlookCommentary

Financial Results and Quarterly Distributions


We generated $116.0$154.3 million of operating cash flow and $155.4 million of free cash flow during the six months ended June 30, 20222023, and ended the quarter with $159.4$62.7 million of liquidity consisting of $59.4$10.7 million of cash and cash equivalents and $100.0$52.0 million of borrowing capacity under our Opco Credit Facility. During the second quarter we permanently retired $118.1 millionAs of debt, droppingJune 30, 2023 our leverage ratio to 1.2x as of June 30, 2022. These debt repurchases will save approximately $10.8 million annually in interest costs. These notes were purchased on the open market atwas 0.6 x.

In May 2023, we declared and paid a weighted average price of 102.275%, a discount to the current redemption price of 104.563%. In July, we were able to retire an additional $38.8 million of our 2025 Senior Notes, which will save an additional $3.5 million annually in interest costs. The current outstanding amount of 9.125% Senior Notes due 2025 is $143.1 million.


We declared a second quarter 2022 cash distribution of $0.75 per common unit of NRP andwith respect to the first quarter of 2023 as well as a $7.5$6.1 million cash distribution on the preferred units.units with respect to the first quarter of 2023. Future distributions on our common and preferred units will be determined on a quarterly basis by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors considers numerous factors each quarter in determining cash distributions, including profitability, cash flow, debt service obligations, market conditions and outlook, estimated unitholder income tax liability and the level of cash reserves that the Board determines is necessary for future operating and capital needs.

In February 2023, we received a notice from holders of the Class A Preferred Units exercising their right to either convert or redeem, at the election of NRP, an aggregate of 47,499 Class A Preferred Units. We chose to redeem the preferred units for $47.5 million in cash rather than issuing common units. In May 2023, we received a notice from holders of our Class A Preferred Units exercising their right to either convert or redeem, at the election of NRP, an aggregate of 35,834 Class A Preferred Units. We chose to redeem the preferred units for $35.8 million in cash rather than issuing common units. In June 2023, we executed a negotiated transaction with holders of our Class A Preferred Units pursuant to which we repurchased and retired an aggregate of 45,000 Class A Preferred Units for $45.0 million in cash. Of the originally issued 250,000 Class A Preferred Units, 121,667 Class A Preferred Units remain outstanding.

Mineral Rights Business Segment

Metallurgical coal prices have declined from their record highs during the first quarter of 2022, but remain supported by the ongoing tightness in the supply-demand balance for metallurgical coal. Metallurgical coal production continues to face ongoing labor shortages and global supply chain interruptions which limits the ability of operators to increase metallurgical coal production and should provide continued support for domestic and international prices in the near term despite slowing global economic growth and softening demand for steel.Our lessees sold 15.2 million tons of coal from our properties in the first six months of 2022, and we derived approximately 75% of our coal royalty revenues and approximately 45% of our coal royalty sales volumes from metallurgical coal during the same period.
Thermal coal demand and pricing remains strong due to the increased demand for electricity, high natural gas prices and constrained growth in thermal coal production. Boycotts on Russian coal caused by the war in Ukraine are amplifying the tightness in thermal coal markets caused by labor shortages, global supply chain interruptions, and environmental and political pressures limiting the ability of operators to increase thermal coal production to meet domestic and international demand. We continue to believe the near-term outlook for thermal coal prices is positive.
We continue to identify alternative revenue sources across our large portfolio of land and mineral assets, specifically within the transitional energy economy. mkWe own the rights to sequester carbon dioxide ("CO2") on approximately 3.5 million mineral acres of pore space in the southern United States. As announced previously, in the first quarter of 2022 we executed on our first CO2 sequestration transaction by granting Denbury the right to develop a world-class subsurface CO2 sequestration project on 75,000 acres of underground pore space we own in southwest Alabama with the potential to store over 300 million metric tons of CO2. While the timing and likelihood of additional cash flows being realized from further activities is uncertain, we believe our large ownership footprint throughout the United States will provide additional opportunities to create value in this regard and position us to benefit from the transitional energy economy with minimal capital investment.
Soda Ash
Soda Ash Business Segment

Revenues and other income in the first six months of 2022 were higher by $24.92023 decreased $15.9 million, or 10%, as compared to the prior year period as a resultprimarily due to decreased metallurgical coal sales prices. Cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow increased $10.4 million and $11.0 million, respectively, compared to the prior year period primarily due to the timing of increased sales pricesminimum and royalty payments and prior year recoupments, partially offset by lower revenues and other income in the second quarter of 2023 as compared to the prior year period. Freeperiod primarily due to lower met coal sales prices. 

While metallurgical and thermal coal prices have decreased from the beginning of the year and decreased significantly from the record highs seen in 2022, they both remain strong relative to historical norms. Transportation and logistics challenges, limited access to capital, and qualified labor shortages limit operators' ability to increase production and sales which should provide continued price support at current levels.

 We continue to explore opportunities for carbon neutral revenue across our large portfolio of land, mineral, and timber assets, including the sequestration of carbon dioxide underground and in standing forests, and the generation of electricity using geothermal, solar, and wind energy.

Soda Ash Business Segment

Revenues and other income in the first six months of 2023increased$16.8 million, or 57%, as compared to the prior year period driven by strong demand in domestic and international markets, partially offset by lower soda ash production and sales volumes. Cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow in the first six months of 2022 increased $19.82023increased$19.3 million as compared to the prior year period due to the early timing of distributions received from Sisecam Wyoming reinstating its regular quarterly cash distributions beginningand a higher distribution amount driven by Sisecam Wyoming's strong operating performance in the fourthsecond quarter of 2021.

Strong demand growth for2023.

After starting the year at historically high levels, global soda ash driven by global secular trends includingprices have fallen throughout the investments in renewable energy, the electrificationfirst half of the global auto fleet and urbanization, coupled with constrainedyear. New supply from China entering the market in the second half of the year is expected to continue to put downward pressure on international soda ash supply due in part duepricing. However, we expect Sisecam Wyoming's domestic soda ash sales prices to COVID-19 flash lockdowns in China and a partial closure of a Green River competitor due to a force majeure event allowed Sisecam Wyoming to deliver improved financial resultsremain strong in the first six monthssecond half of 2022.


22

negotiated 2023 domestic sales contracts entered into at the end of 2022.

Results of Operations

Second Quarter of 2023 and 2022 and 2021 Compared

Revenues and Other Income

The following table includes our revenues and other income by operating segment:

For the Three Months Ended June 30,IncreasePercentage
Change
Operating Segment (In thousands)20222021
Mineral Rights$85,290 $35,909 $49,381 138 %
Soda Ash14,643 2,601 12,042 463 %
Total$99,933 $38,510 $61,423 159 %

   For the Three Months Ended June 30,  Increase  Percentage 

Operating Segment (In thousands)

 

2023

  

2022

  

(Decrease)

  

Change

 

Mineral Rights

 $64,282  $85,290  $(21,008)  (25)%

Soda Ash

  26,978   14,643   12,335   84%

Total

 $91,260  $99,933  $(8,673)  (9)%

The changes in revenues and other income isare discussed for each of the operating segments below:

23
19

Mineral Rights

The following table presents coal sales volumes, coal royalty revenue per ton and coal royalty revenues by major coal producing region, the significant categories of other revenues and other income:

 For the Three Months Ended June 30,Increase
(Decrease)
Percentage
Change
(In thousands, except per ton data)20222021
Coal sales volumes (tons)
Appalachia
Northern392 405 (13)(3)%
Central3,484 2,975 509 17 %
Southern312 316 (4)(1)%
Total Appalachia4,188 3,696 492 13 %
Illinois Basin3,403 2,640 763 29 %
Northern Powder River Basin699 185 514 278 %
Gulf Coast67 — 67 100 %
Total coal sales volumes8,357 6,521 1,836 28 %
Coal royalty revenue per ton
Appalachia
Northern$11.84 $4.45 $7.39 166 %
Central12.19 4.62 7.57 164 %
Southern17.67 7.63 10.04 132 %
Illinois Basin2.07 2.01 0.06 %
Northern Powder River Basin4.74 4.15 0.59 14 %
Gulf Coast0.57 — 0.57 100 %
Combined average coal royalty revenue per ton7.54 3.69 3.85 104 %
Coal royalty revenues
Appalachia
Northern$4,640 $1,804 $2,836 157 %
Central42,461 13,756 28,705 209 %
Southern5,513 2,410 3,103 129 %
Total Appalachia52,614 17,970 34,644 193 %
Illinois Basin7,061 5,300 1,761 33 %
Northern Powder River Basin3,314 768 2,546 332 %
Gulf Coast38 — 38 100 %
Unadjusted coal royalty revenues63,027 24,038 38,989 162 %
Coal royalty adjustment for minimum leases(82)(5,740)5,658 99 %
Total coal royalty revenues$62,945 $18,298 $44,647 244 %
Other revenues
Production lease minimum revenues$65 $3,556 $(3,491)(98)%
Minimum lease straight-line revenues4,674 4,869 (195)(4)%
Property tax revenues1,695 1,587 108 %
Wheelage revenues4,379 1,844 2,535 137 %
Coal overriding royalty revenues682 976 (294)(30)%
Lease amendment revenues811 772 39 %
Aggregates royalty revenues1,037 456 581 127 %
Oil and gas royalty revenues2,906 900 2,006 223 %
Other revenues139 353 (214)(61)%
Total other revenues$16,388 $15,313 $1,075 %
Royalty and other mineral rights$79,333 $33,611 $45,722 136 %
Transportation and processing services revenues5,612 2,182 3,430 157 %
Gain on asset sales and disposals345 116 229 197 %
Total Mineral Rights segment revenues and other income$85,290 $35,909 $49,381 138 %

  For the Three Months Ended June 30,  

Increase

  

Percentage

 

(In thousands, except per ton data)

 

2023

  

2022

  

(Decrease)

  

Change

 

Coal sales volumes (tons)

                

Appalachia

                

Northern

  390   392   (2)  (1)%

Central

  3,352   3,484   (132)  (4)%

Southern

  693   312   381   122%

Total Appalachia

  4,435   4,188   247   6%

Illinois Basin

  1,631   3,403   (1,772)  (52)%

Northern Powder River Basin

  881   699   182   26%

Gulf Coast

  139   67   72   107%

Total coal sales volumes

  7,086   8,357   (1,271)  (15)%
                 

Coal royalty revenue per ton

                

Appalachia

                

Northern

 $6.87  $11.84  $(4.97)  (42)%

Central

  8.49   12.19   (3.70)  (30)%

Southern

  10.85   17.67   (6.82)  (39)%

Illinois Basin

  3.15   2.07   1.08   52%

Northern Powder River Basin

  4.62   4.74   (0.12)  (3)%

Gulf Coast

  0.71   0.57   0.14   25%

Combined average coal royalty revenue per ton

  6.77   7.54   (0.77)  (10)%
                 

Coal royalty revenues

                

Appalachia

                

Northern

 $2,681  $4,640  $(1,959)  (42)%

Central

  28,445   42,461   (14,016)  (33)%

Southern

  7,521   5,513   2,008   36%

Total Appalachia

  38,647   52,614   (13,967)  (27)%

Illinois Basin

  5,141   7,061   (1,920)  (27)%

Northern Powder River Basin

  4,066   3,314   752   23%

Gulf Coast

  98   38   60   158%

Unadjusted coal royalty revenues

  47,952   63,027   (15,075)  (24)%

Coal royalty adjustment for minimum leases

  8   (82)  90   110%

Total coal royalty revenues

 $47,960  $62,945  $(14,985)  (24)%
                 

Other revenues

                

Production lease minimum revenues

 $562  $65  $497   765%

Minimum lease straight-line revenues

  4,447   4,674   (227)  (5)%

Carbon neutral initiative revenues

  115      115   100%

Wheelage revenues

  3,284   4,379   (1,095)  (25)%

Property tax revenues

  1,470   1,695   (225)  (13)%

Coal overriding royalty revenues

  150   682   (532)  (78)%

Lease amendment revenues

  848   811   37   5%

Aggregates royalty revenues

  686   1,037   (351)  (34)%

Oil and gas royalty revenues

  1,214   2,906   (1,692)  (58)%

Other revenues

  271   139   132   95%

Total other revenues

 $13,047  $16,388  $(3,341)  (20)%

Royalty and other mineral rights

 $61,007  $79,333  $(18,326)  (23)%

Transportation and processing services revenues

  3,270   5,612   (2,342)  (42)%

Gain on asset sales and disposals

  5   345   (340)  (99)%

Total Mineral Rights segment revenues and other income

 $64,282  $85,290  $(21,008)  (25)%

24
20

Coal Royalty Revenues

Approximately 75%70% of coal royalty revenues and approximately 45%55% of coal royalty sales volumes were derived from metallurgical coal during the three months ended June 30, 2022.2023. Total coal royalty revenues increased $44.6decreased $15.0 million as compared to the prior year quarter. The discussion by region is as follows:

Appalachia:Appalachia: Coal royalty revenues decreased $14.0 million primarily due to decreased metallurgical coal sales prices during the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the prior year quarter.

Illinois Basin: Coal royalty revenues decreased $1.9 million primarily due to decreased sales volumes during the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the prior year quarter. This decrease in sales volumes is primarily a result of a temporary relocation off of NRP's coal reserves. However, the decrease in sales volumes was partially offset by an increase in sales prices and increased wheelage revenues associated with the transportation of non-NRP coal across NRP property.

Other Revenues

Total other revenues increased $34.6decreased $3.3 million primarily due to increased coal sales prices and volumes during the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the prior year quarter.

Illinois Basin: Coal royalty revenues increased $1.8 million primarily due to increased sales volumes and prices during the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the prior year quarter. Revenues recognized from Foresight in 2021 were fixed as a result of the lease amendment the Partnership entered into with Foresight pursuant to which Foresight agreed to pay NRP fixed cash payments to satisfy all obligations arising out of the existing various coal mining leases and transportation infrastructure fee agreements between the Partnership and Foresight. Revenues from Foresight in 2022 represent traditional royalty and minimum payments.
Northern Powder River Basin: Coal royalty revenues increased $2.5 million primarily due to increased sales volumes as our lessee mined on our property more during the second quarter of 20222023, as compared to the prior year quarter primarily due a $1.7 million decrease in accordance with its mine planoil and gas royalty revenues and a $1.1 million decrease in additionwheelage revenues as compared to increased salesthe prior year period. Oil and gas royalty revenues decreased primarily as a result of decreased natural gas prices as compared to the prior year quarter.
Total Otherquarter and wheelage revenues decreased primarily due to lower met coal sales prices resulting in a lower wheelage revenue received per ton of coal transported. 

Transportation and Processing Services Revenues

Total other

Transportation and processing services revenues increased $1.1decreased $2.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 20222023, as compared to the prior year quarter primarily due to $2.5 million increase in wheelage revenues and a $2.0 million increase in oil and gas royalty revenues, partially offset by a $3.5 million decrease intemporary relocation of certain production lease minimum revenues.off of NRP's coal reserves. The increase in wheelage revenues is result of higher production fromfee per ton associated with the properties that pay us a wheelage fee and the increase in oil and gas royalty revenues is primarily related to new wells and increased gas prices as compared to the prior year period. The decrease in production lease minimum revenues was primarily as a result of breakage revenue recognized in the second quarter of 2021.

Transportation and Processing Services Revenues
Transportation and processing services revenues increased $3.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the prior year period primarily due to the lease amendment with Foresight whereas transportation and processing revenues were based onof the recognition of a fixed amount in 2021. Revenues from Foresight in 2022 represent traditional royalty and minimum payments and were greaternon-NRP coal is less than the fixed revenue from 2021.
fee per ton associated with the transportation and processing of NRP coal. 

Soda Ash

Revenues and other income related to our Soda Ash segment increased $12.0$12.3 million compared to the prior year quarter as a result of increased internationalprimarily due to higher sales prices as compared to the prior year period.

25

driven by strong demand in domestic and international markets, partially offset by lower soda ash production and sales volumes.

Operating and Other Expenses

The following table presents the significant categories of our consolidated operating and other expenses:

For the Three Months Ended June 30,Increase
(Decrease)
Percentage
Change
(In thousands)20222021
Operating expenses
Operating and maintenance expenses$10,015 $5,170 $4,845 94 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization5,847 4,871 976 20 %
General and administrative expenses5,052 3,388 1,664 49 %
Asset impairments43 16 27 169 %
Total operating expenses$20,957 $13,445 $7,512 56 %
Other expenses, net
Interest expense, net$8,108 $9,683 $(1,575)(16)%
Loss on extinguishment of debt4,048 — 4,048 100 %
Total other expenses, net$12,156 $9,683 $2,473 26 %

  

For the Three Months Ended June 30,

  

Increase

  

Percentage

 

(In thousands)

 

2023

  

2022

  

(Decrease)

  

Change

 

Operating expenses

                

Operating and maintenance expenses

 $7,930  $10,015  $(2,085)  (21)%

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

  3,792   5,847   (2,055)  (35)%

General and administrative expenses

  5,643   5,052   591   12%

Asset impairments

  69   43   26   60%

Total operating expenses

 $17,434  $20,957  $(3,523)  (17)%
                 

Other expenses, net

                

Interest expense, net

 $3,492  $8,108  $(4,616)  (57)%

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     4,048   (4,048)  (100)%

Total other expenses, net

 $3,492  $12,156  $(8,664)  (71)%

Total operating expenses increased $7.5decreased $3.5 million as compared to the prior year quarter primarily due to a $4.8$2.1 million increasedecrease in operating and maintenance expenses and a $2.1 million decrease in depreciation, depletion and amortization. The decrease in operating and maintenance expenses was primarily driven by lower overriding royalty expense from an agreement with WPPLP in the second quarter of 2023 as compared to second quarter of 2022. This overriding royalty expense is fully offset by coal royalty revenue we receive from this property. The decrease in depreciation, depletion and amortization was primarily driven by lower Illinois Basin coal sales volumes during the second quarter of 2023 as compared to the second quarter of 2022 as explained in the coal royalty revenues section above.

Other expenses, net decreased $8.7 million as a result of higher costs relatedless debt outstanding as compared to an overriding royalty agreement with Western Pocahontas Properties Limited Partnership ("WPPLP"). The coal royalty expense NRP paysthe prior year quarter, in addition to WPPLP is fully offset by the coal royalty revenue NRP receives from this property. Total operating expenses also increased as a result of a $1.7 million increase in general and administrative expenses primarily due to increased long-term incentive expense and consulting expense.

Total other expenses, net increased $2.5 million primarily due to a $4.0 million loss on extinguishment of debt recognized in 2022 related to the premiums and fees incurred and write-off of debt issuance costs associated with thepartial retirement of the 2025 Senior Notes during the three months ended June 30,second quarter of 2022. This increase was partially offset by a $1.6 million decrease in interest expense, net as a result of less debt outstanding.

26
21

Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP Financial Measure)

The following table reconciles net income (loss) (the most comparable GAAP financial measure) to Adjusted EBITDA by business segment:

Operating Segments
For the Three Months Ended (In thousands)Mineral RightsSoda AshCorporate and FinancingTotal
June 30, 2022
Net income (loss)$69,408 $14,620 $(17,208)$66,820 
Less: equity earnings from unconsolidated investment— (14,643)— (14,643)
Add: total distributions from unconsolidated investment— 10,486 — 10,486 
Add: interest expense, net— — 8,108 8,108 
Add: loss on extinguishment of debt— — 4,048 4,048 
Add: depreciation, depletion and amortization5,847 — — 5,847 
Add: asset impairments43 — — 43 
Adjusted EBITDA$75,298 $10,463 $(5,052)$80,709 
June 30, 2021
Net loss$25,886 $2,566 $(13,070)$15,382 
Less: equity earnings from unconsolidated investment— (2,601)— (2,601)
Add: interest expense, net— 9,682 9,683 
Add: depreciation, depletion and amortization4,871 — — 4,871 
Add: asset impairments16 — — 16 
Adjusted EBITDA$30,774 $(35)$(3,388)$27,351 

Adjusted EBITDA

  

Operating Segments

         

For the Three Months Ended (In thousands)

 

Mineral Rights

  

Soda Ash

  

Corporate and Financing

  

Total

 

June 30, 2023

                

Net income (loss)

 $52,510  $26,964  $(9,140) $70,334 

Less: equity earnings from unconsolidated investment

     (26,978)     (26,978)

Add: total distributions from unconsolidated investment

     32,350      32,350 

Add: interest expense, net

        3,492   3,492 

Add: depreciation, depletion and amortization

  3,787      5   3,792 

Add: asset impairments

  69         69 

Adjusted EBITDA

 $56,366  $32,336  $(5,643) $83,059 
                 

June 30, 2022

                

Net income (loss)

 $69,408  $14,620  $(17,208) $66,820 

Less: equity earnings from unconsolidated investment

     (14,643)     (14,643)

Add: total distributions from unconsolidated investment

     10,486      10,486 

Add: interest expense, net

        8,108   8,108 

Add: loss on extinguishment of debt

        4,048   4,048 

Add: depreciation, depletion and amortization

  5,847         5,847 

Add: asset impairments

  43         43 

Adjusted EBITDA

 $75,298  $10,463  $(5,052) $80,709 

Net income increased $53.4$3.5 million primarily due to a $44.5 million increasethe decrease in Adjusted EBITDA within our Mineral Rights segment as a result of higheroperating and other expenses, partially offset by the decrease in revenues and other income, all discussed above. Adjusted EBITDA increased $2.4 million as discussed above, in additioncompared to the prior year quarter primarily due to a $10.5$21.9 million increase in Adjusted EBITDA within our Soda Ash segment due to the early timing of distributions received from Sisecam Wyoming reinstating its regular quarterly cash distributions beginningand a higher distribution amount driven by Sisecam Wyoming's strong operating performance in the fourthsecond quarter of 2021.

2023. This increase in Adjusted EBITDA was partially offset by an $18.9 million decrease in Adjusted EBITDA within our Mineral Rights segment primarily as a result of lower revenues and other income as discussed above.

Distributable Cash Flow ("DCF") and Free Cash Flow ("FCF")(Non-GAAP (Non-GAAP Financial Measures)

The following table presents the three major categories of the statement of cash flows by business segment:

Operating Segments
For the Three Months Ended (In thousands)Mineral RightsSoda AshCorporate and FinancingTotal
June 30, 2022
Cash flow provided by (used in) continuing operations
Operating activities$70,351 $10,430 $(17,658)$63,123 
Investing activities909 — — 909 
Financing activities— — (140,266)(140,266)
June 30, 2021
Cash flow provided by (used in) continuing operations
Operating activities$32,028 $(35)$(18,609)$13,384 
Investing activities657 — — 657 
Financing activities(1,000)— (11,900)(12,900)

  

Operating Segments

         

For the Three Months Ended (In thousands)

 

Mineral Rights

  

Soda Ash

  

Corporate and Financing

  

Total

 

June 30, 2023

                

Cash flow provided by (used in)

                

Operating activities

 $55,040  $32,326  $(6,016) $81,350 

Investing activities

  615      (8)  607 

Financing activities

        (88,882)  (88,882)
                 

June 30, 2022

                

Cash flow provided by (used in)

                

Operating activities

 $70,351  $10,430  $(17,658) $63,123 

Investing activities

  909         909 

Financing activities

        (140,266)  (140,266)

27
22

The following table reconciles net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations (the most comparable GAAP financial measure) by business segment to DCF and FCF:

Operating Segments
For the Three Months Ended (In thousands)Mineral RightsSoda AshCorporate and FinancingTotal
June 30, 2022
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations$70,351 $10,430 $(17,658)$63,123 
Add: proceeds from asset sales and disposals346 — — 346 
Add: return of long-term contract receivable563 — — 563 
Distributable cash flow$71,260 $10,430 $(17,658)$64,032 
Less: proceeds from asset sales and disposals(346)— — (346)
Free cash flow$70,914 $10,430 $(17,658)$63,686 
June 30, 2021
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations$32,028 $(35)$(18,609)$13,384 
Add: proceeds from asset sales and disposals116 — — 116 
Add: return of long-term contract receivable541 — — 541 
Distributable cash flow$32,685 $(35)$(18,609)$14,041 
Less: proceeds from asset sales and disposals(116)— — (116)
Less: acquisition costs(1,000)— — (1,000)
Free cash flow$31,569 $(35)$(18,609)$12,925 

  

Operating Segments

         

For the Three Months Ended (In thousands)

 

Mineral Rights

  

Soda Ash

  

Corporate and Financing

  

Total

 

June 30, 2023

                

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 $55,040  $32,326  $(6,016) $81,350 

Add: proceeds from asset sales and disposals

  5         5 

Add: return of long-term contract receivable

  610         610 

Less: maintenance capital expenditures

        (8)  (8)

Distributable cash flow

 $55,655  $32,326  $(6,024) $81,957 

Less: proceeds from asset sales and disposals

  (5)        (5)

Free cash flow

 $55,650  $32,326  $(6,024) $81,952 
                 

June 30, 2022

                

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 $70,351  $10,430  $(17,658) $63,123 

Add: proceeds from asset sales and disposals

  346         346 

Add: return of long-term contract receivable

  563         563 

Distributable cash flow

 $71,260  $10,430  $(17,658) $64,032 

Less: proceeds from asset sales and disposals

  (346)        (346)

Free cash flow

 $70,914  $10,430  $(17,658) $63,686 

Operating cash flow, DCF and FCF increased $50.0$18.2 million, $17.9 million and $50.8$18.3 million, respectively, primarily due to the following:


an increase in cash flow within our Soda Ash and Corporate and Financing segments, partially offset by a decrease in cash flow within our Mineral Rights Segment
DCF and FCF increased $38.6 million and $39.3 million, respectively, primarily due to the segment's increase in revenues and other incomesegment. The discussion by segment is as discussed above.
Soda Ash Segment
DCF and FCF increased $10.5 million as a result of Sisecam Wyoming reinstating its regular quarterly cash distributions beginning in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Results of Operations
follows:

Mineral Rights Segment

Operating cash flow, DCF and FCF decreased $15.3 million, $15.6 million and $15.3 million, respectively, primarily due to lower revenues and other income as discussed above primarily driven by lower met coal sales prices. 

Soda Ash Segment

Operating cash flow, DCF and FCF increased $21.9 million due to the early timing of distributions received from Sisecam Wyoming and a higher distribution amount driven by Sisecam Wyoming's strong operating performance in the second quarter of 2023.

Corporate and Financing Segment 

Operating cash flow, DCF and FCF increased $11.6 million primarily due to lower cash paid for interest as a result of the retirement of the 2025 Senior Notes in 2022.

First Six Months of 2023 and 2022 and 2021 Compared

Revenues and Other Income

The following table includes our revenues and other income by operating segment:

For the Six Months Ended June 30,IncreasePercentage
Change
Operating Segment (In thousands)20222021
Mineral Rights$160,169 $71,087 $89,082 125 %
Soda Ash29,480 4,574 24,906 545 %
Total$189,649 $75,661 $113,988 151 %

   For the Six Months Ended June 30,  Increase  Percentage 

Operating Segment (In thousands)

 

2023

  

2022

  

(Decrease)

  

Change

 

Mineral Rights

 $144,247  $160,169  $(15,922)  (10)%

Soda Ash

  46,232   29,480   16,752   57%

Total

 $190,479  $189,649  $830   0%

The changes in revenues and other income isare discussed for each of the operating segments below:

28
23

Mineral Rights

The following table presents coal sales volumes, coal royalty revenue per ton and coal royalty revenues by major coal producing region, the significant categories of other revenues and other income:

 For the Six Months Ended June 30,Increase
(Decrease)
Percentage
Change
(In thousands, except per ton data)20222021
Coal sales volumes (tons)
Appalachia
Northern820 525 295 56 %
Central6,735 5,625 1,110 20 %
Southern673 416 257 62 %
Total Appalachia8,228 6,566 1,662 25 %
Illinois Basin4,905 5,298 (393)(7)%
Northern Powder River Basin1,937 1,244 693 56 %
Gulf Coast136 — 136 100 %
Total coal sales volumes15,206 13,108 2,098 16 %
Coal royalty revenue per ton
Appalachia
Northern$10.95 $4.27 $6.68 156 %
Central11.80 4.44 7.36 166 %
Southern17.61 7.06 10.55 149 %
Illinois Basin2.11 2.04 0.07 %
Northern Powder River Basin4.10 3.49 0.61 17 %
Gulf Coast0.56 — 0.56 100 %
Combined average coal royalty revenue per ton7.80 3.45 4.35 126 %
Coal royalty revenues
Appalachia
Northern$8,981 $2,241 $6,740 301 %
Central79,441 24,951 54,490 218 %
Southern11,853 2,938 8,915 303 %
Total Appalachia100,275 30,130 70,145 233 %
Illinois Basin10,364 10,783 (419)(4)%
Northern Powder River Basin7,946 4,341 3,605 83 %
Gulf Coast76 — 76 100 %
Unadjusted coal royalty revenues118,661 45,254 73,407 162 %
Coal royalty adjustment for minimum leases(267)(11,591)11,324 98 %
Total coal royalty revenues$118,394 $33,663 $84,731 252 %
Other revenues
Production lease minimum revenues$1,657 $7,006 $(5,349)(76)%
Minimum lease straight-line revenues9,457 10,965 (1,508)(14)%
Wheelage revenues8,096 3,625 4,471 123 %
Property tax revenues3,167 3,056 111 %
Coal overriding royalty revenues940 2,835 (1,895)(67)%
Lease amendment revenues1,691 1,640 51 %
Aggregates royalty revenues1,807 910 897 99 %
Oil and gas royalty revenues4,720 2,266 2,454 108 %
Other revenues487 572 (85)(15)%
Total other revenues$32,022 $32,875 $(853)(3)%
Royalty and other mineral rights$150,416 $66,538 $83,878 126 %
Transportation and processing services revenues9,408 4,374 5,034 115 %
Gain on asset sales and disposals345 175 170 97 %
Total Mineral Rights segment revenues and other income$160,169 $71,087 $89,082 125 %

  

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

  

Increase

  

Percentage

 

(In thousands, except per ton data)

 

2023

  

2022

  

(Decrease)

  

Change

 

Coal sales volumes (tons)

                

Appalachia

                

Northern

  769   820   (51)  (6)%

Central

  6,961   6,735   226   3%

Southern

  1,275   673   602   89%

Total Appalachia

  9,005   8,228   777   9%

Illinois Basin

  2,941   4,905   (1,964)  (40)%

Northern Powder River Basin

  1,966   1,937   29   1%

Gulf Coast

  197   136   61   45%

Total coal sales volumes

  14,109   15,206   (1,097)  (7)%
                 

Coal royalty revenue per ton

                

Appalachia

                

Northern

 $8.35  $10.95  $(2.60)  (24)%

Central

  9.23   11.80   (2.57)  (22)%

Southern

  12.72   17.61   (4.89)  (28)%

Illinois Basin

  3.34   2.11   1.23   58%

Northern Powder River Basin

  4.65   4.10   0.55   13%

Gulf Coast

  0.66   0.56   0.10   18%

Combined average coal royalty revenue per ton

  7.51   7.80   (0.29)  (4)%
                 

Coal royalty revenues

                

Appalachia

                

Northern

 $6,418  $8,981  $(2,563)  (29)%

Central

  64,251   79,441   (15,190)  (19)%

Southern

  16,218   11,853   4,365   37%

Total Appalachia

  86,887   100,275   (13,388)  (13)%

Illinois Basin

  9,816   10,364   (548)  (5)%

Northern Powder River Basin

  9,141   7,946   1,195   15%

Gulf Coast

  131   76   55   72%

Unadjusted coal royalty revenues

  105,975   118,661   (12,686)  (11)%

Coal royalty adjustment for minimum leases

  8   (267)  275   103%

Total coal royalty revenues

 $105,983  $118,394  $(12,411)  (10)%
                 

Other revenues

                

Production lease minimum revenues

 $1,175  $1,657  $(482)  (29)%

Minimum lease straight-line revenues

  8,950   9,457   (507)  (5)%

Carbon neutral initiative revenues

  2,233      2,233   100%

Wheelage revenues

  7,153   8,096   (943)  (12)%

Property tax revenues

  2,940   3,167   (227)  (7)%

Coal overriding royalty revenues

  338   940   (602)  (64)%

Lease amendment revenues

  1,699   1,691   8   0%

Aggregates royalty revenues

  1,439   1,807   (368)  (20)%

Oil and gas royalty revenues

  4,802   4,720   82   2%

Other revenues

  566   487   79   16%

Total other revenues

 $31,295  $32,022  $(727)  (2)%

Royalty and other mineral rights

 $137,278  $150,416  $(13,138)  (9)%

Transportation and processing services revenues

  6,868   9,408   (2,540)  (27)%

Gain on asset sales and disposals

  101   345   (244)  (71)%

Total Mineral Rights segment revenues and other income

 $144,247  $160,169  $(15,922)  (10)%

29
24

Coal Royalty Revenues

Total

Approximately 70% of coal royaltyroyalty revenues increased $84.7 millionand approximately 55% of coal royalty sales volumes were derived from metallurgical coal during the six months ended June 30, 20222023. Total coal royalty revenues decreased $12.4 million as compared to the prior year period. The discussion by region is as follows:

Appalachia: Coal royalty revenues decreased $13.4 million primarily due to decreased metallurgical coal sales prices during the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the prior year quarter.

Illinois Basin: Coal royalty revenues decreased $0.5 million primarily due to decreased sales volumes during the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the prior year period. This decrease in sales volumes is primarily a result of a temporary relocation of certain production off of NRP's coal reserves. However, the decrease in sales volumes was partially offset by an increase in sales prices and increased wheelage revenues associated with the transportation of non-NRP coal across NRP property.

Transportation and Processing Services Revenues

Transportation and processing services revenues increased $70.1decreased $2.5 million primarily due to increased coal sales prices and volumes during the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the prior year period.

Illinois Basin: Coal royalty revenues decreased $0.4 million primarily due to lower sales volumes, partially offset by increased sales prices during the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the prior year period. Revenues recognized from Foresight in 2021 were fixed as a result of the lease amendment the Partnership entered into with Foresight pursuant to which Foresight agreed to pay NRP fixed cash payments to satisfy all obligations arising out of the existing various coal mining leases and transportation infrastructure fee agreements between the Partnership and Foresight. Revenues from Foresight in 2022 represent traditional royalty and minimum payments.
Northern Powder River Basin: Coal royalty revenues increased $3.6 million primarily due to increased sales volumes as our lessee mined on our property more during the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the prior year period in accordance with its mine plan in addition to increased sales prices as compared to the prior year period. 
Other Revenues
Other revenues decreased $0.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 20222023, as compared to the prior year period primarily due to a $5.3 million decrease intemporary relocation of certain production lease minimum revenues, partially offset by a $4.5 million increase in wheelage revenues.off of NRP's coal reserves. The decrease in production lease minimum revenues was primarily as a result of breakage revenues recognized infee per ton on associated with the first six months of 2021. The increase in wheelage revenues is result of higher production in 2022 from the properties that pay us a wheelage fee as compared to the prior year period.
Transportation and Processing Services Revenues
Transportation and processing services revenues increased $5.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the prior year period primarily due to the lease amendment with Foresight whereas transportation and processing revenues were based onof the recognition of a fixed amount in 2021. Revenues from Foresight in 2022 represent traditional royalty and minimum payments and were greaternon-NRP coal is less than the fixed revenue from 2021.
fee per ton associated with the transportation and processing of NRP coal. 

Soda Ash

Revenues and other income related to our Soda Ash segment increased $24.9$16.8 million compared to the prior year period primarily as a result of increaseddue to higher sales prices driven by strong demand in domestic and international markets, partially offset by lower soda ash production and sales prices.

30

volumes.

Operating and Other Expenses

The following table presents the significant categories of our consolidated operating and other expenses:

For the Six Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)Percentage
Change
(In thousands)20222021
Operating expenses
Operating and maintenance expenses$18,091 $10,722 $7,369 69 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization9,715 9,963 (248)(2)%
General and administrative expenses9,519 7,498 2,021 27 %
Asset impairments62 4,059 (3,997)(98)%
Total operating expenses$37,387 $32,242 $5,145 16 %
Other expenses, net
Interest expense, net$17,495 $19,656 $(2,161)(11)%
Loss on extinguishment of debt4,048 — 4,048 100 %
Total other expenses, net$21,543 $19,656 $1,887 10 %

  

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

  

Increase

  

Percentage

 

(In thousands)

 

2023

  

2022

  

(Decrease)

  

Change

 

Operating expenses

                

Operating and maintenance expenses

 $15,093  $18,091  $(2,998)  (17)%

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

  7,875   9,715   (1,840)  (19)%

General and administrative expenses

  11,488   9,519   1,969   21%

Asset impairments

  69   62   7   11%

Total operating expenses

 $34,525  $37,387  $(2,862)  (8)%
                 

Other expenses, net

                

Interest expense, net

 $6,345  $17,495  $(11,150)  (64)%

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     4,048   (4,048)  (100)%

Total other expenses, net

 $6,345  $21,543  $(15,198)  (71)%

Total operating expenses increased $5.1decreased $2.9 million primarily due to a $7.4$3.0 million increasedecrease in operating and maintenance expenses, primarily driven by lower overriding royalty expense from an agreement with WPPLP as discussed above.

Total other expenses, net decreased $15.2 million as a result of an increase in badless debt expense in addition to higher costs related to an overriding royalty agreement with WPPLP. The coal royalty expense NRP pays to WPPLP is fully offset by the coal royalty revenue NRP receives from this property. Total operating expenses also increased as a result of a $2.0 million increase in general and administrative expenses primarily due to increased long-term incentive expense and consulting expense. This increase was partially offset by the a $4.0 million decrease in asset impairmentsoutstanding as compared to the prior year period. Asset impairmentsperiod, in 2021 primarily relatedaddition to a lease termination that resulted in the full impairment of a coal property.

Total other expenses, net increased $1.9 million primarily due to a $4.0 million loss on extinguishment of debt recognized in 2022 related to the premiums and fees incurred and write-off of debt issuance costs associated with thepartial retirement of the 2025 Senior Notes during the six months ended June 30,second quarter of 2022. This increase was partially offset by a $2.2 million decrease in interest expense, net as a result of less debt outstanding.

31
25

Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP Financial Measure)

The following table reconciles net income (loss) (the most comparable GAAP financial measure) to Adjusted EBITDA by business segment:

Operating Segments
For the Six Months Ended (In thousands)Mineral RightsSoda AshCorporate and FinancingTotal
June 30, 2022
Net income (loss)$132,375 $29,406 $(31,062)$130,719 
Less: equity earnings from unconsolidated investment— (29,480)— (29,480)
Add: total distributions from unconsolidated investment— 23,716 — 23,716 
Add: interest expense, net— — 17,495 17,495 
Add: loss on extinguishment of debt— — 4,048 4,048 
Add: depreciation, depletion and amortization9,715 — — 9,715 
Add: asset impairments62 — — 62 
Adjusted EBITDA$142,152 $23,642 $(9,519)$156,275 
June 30, 2021
Net income (loss)$46,374 $4,519 $(27,130)$23,763 
Less: equity earnings from unconsolidated investment— (4,574)— (4,574)
Add: total distributions from unconsolidated investment— 3,920 — 3,920 
Add: interest expense, net24 — 19,632 19,656 
Add: depreciation, depletion and amortization9,963 — — 9,963 
Add: asset impairments4,059 — — 4,059 
Adjusted EBITDA$60,420 $3,865 $(7,498)$56,787 

Adjusted EBITDA

  

Operating Segments

         

For the Six Months Ended (In thousands)

 

Mineral Rights

  

Soda Ash

  

Corporate and Financing

  

Total

 

June 30, 2023

                

Net income (loss)

 $121,391  $46,060  $(17,842) $149,609 

Less: equity earnings from unconsolidated investment

     (46,232)     (46,232)

Add: total distributions from unconsolidated investment

     43,130      43,130 

Add: interest expense, net

        6,345   6,345 

Add: depreciation, depletion and amortization

  7,866      9   7,875 

Add: asset impairments

  69         69 

Adjusted EBITDA

 $129,326  $42,958  $(11,488) $160,796 
                 

June 30, 2022

                

Net income (loss)

 $132,375  $29,406  $(31,062) $130,719 

Less: equity earnings from unconsolidated investment

     (29,480)     (29,480)

Add: total distributions from unconsolidated investment

     23,716      23,716 

Add: interest expense, net

        17,495   17,495 

Add: loss on extinguishment of debt

        4,048   4,048 

Add: depreciation, depletion and amortization

  9,715         9,715 

Add: asset impairments

  62         62 

Adjusted EBITDA

 $142,152  $23,642  $(9,519) $156,275 

Net income increased $99.5$18.9 million primarily due to the decrease in operating and other expenses as discussed above. Adjusted EBITDA increased $4.5 million as compared to the prior year period primarily due to $81.7$19.3 million increase in Adjusted EBITDA within our Soda Ash segment due to the early timing of distributions received from Sisecam Wyoming and a higher distribution amount driven by Sisecam Wyoming's strong operating performance in the second quarter of 2023. This increase in Adjusted EBITDA was partially offset by a $12.8 million decrease in Adjusted EBITDA within our Mineral Rights segment as a result of higherlower revenues and other income as discussed above, in addition to a $19.8 million increase in Adjusted EBITDA within our Soda Ash segment as a result of higher cash distributions received from Sisecam Wyoming in the first six months of 2022 as compared to the prior year period.

above. 

Distributable Cash Flow ("DCF") and Free Cash Flow ("FCF") (Non-GAAP Financial Measures)

The following table presents the three major categories of the statement of cash flows by business segment:

Operating Segments
For the Six Months Ended (In thousands)Mineral RightsSoda AshCorporate and FinancingTotal
June 30, 2022
Cash flow provided by (used in) continuing operations
Operating activities$118,527 $23,625 $(26,698)$115,454 
Investing activities909 — — 909 
Financing activities(614)— (191,913)(192,527)
June 30, 2021
Cash flow provided by (used in) continuing operations
Operating activities$57,990 $3,853 $(25,259)$36,584 
Investing activities1,257 — — 1,257 
Financing activities(1,132)— (38,591)(39,723)

  

Operating Segments

         

For the Six Months Ended (In thousands)

 

Mineral Rights

  

Soda Ash

  

Corporate and Financing

  

Total

 

June 30, 2023

                

Cash flow provided by (used in)

                

Operating activities

 $128,898  $42,943  $(17,591) $154,250 

Investing activities

  1,314      (10)  1,304 

Financing activities

  (583)     (183,332)  (183,915)
                 

June 30, 2022

                

Cash flow provided by (used in)

                

Operating activities

 $118,527  $23,625  $(26,698) $115,454 

Investing activities

  909         909 

Financing activities

  (614)     (191,913)  (192,527)

32
26

The following table reconciles net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations (the most comparable GAAP financial measure) by business segment to DCF and FCF:

Operating Segments
For the Six Months Ended (In thousands)Mineral RightsSoda AshCorporate and FinancingTotal
June 30, 2022
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations$118,527 $23,625 $(26,698)$115,454 
Add: proceeds from asset sales and disposals346 — — 346 
Add: return of long-term contract receivable563 — — 563 
Distributable cash flow$119,436 $23,625 $(26,698)$116,363 
Less: proceeds from asset sales and disposals(346)— — (346)
Free cash flow$119,090 $23,625 $(26,698)$116,017 
June 30, 2021
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations$57,990 $3,853 $(25,259)$36,584 
Add: proceeds from asset sales and disposals175 — — 175 
Add: return of long-term contract receivable1,082 — — 1,082 
Distributable cash flow$59,247 $3,853 $(25,259)$37,841 
Less: proceeds from asset sales and disposals(175)— — (175)
Less: acquisition costs(1,000)— — (1,000)
Free cash flow$58,072 $3,853 $(25,259)$36,666 

  

Operating Segments

         

For the Six Months Ended (In thousands)

 

Mineral Rights

  

Soda Ash

  

Corporate and Financing

  

Total

 

June 30, 2023

                

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 $128,898  $42,943  $(17,591) $154,250 

Add: proceeds from asset sales and disposals

  106         106 

Add: return of long-term contract receivable

  1,208         1,208 

Less: maintenance capital expenditures

        (10)  (10)

Distributable cash flow

 $130,212  $42,943  $(17,601) $155,554 

Less: proceeds from asset sales and disposals

  (106)        (106)

Free cash flow

 $130,106  $42,943  $(17,601) $155,448 
                 

June 30, 2022

                

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 $118,527  $23,625  $(26,698) $115,454 

Add: proceeds from asset sales and disposals

  346         346 

Add: return of long-term contract receivable

  563         563 

Distributable cash flow

 $119,436  $23,625  $(26,698) $116,363 

Less: proceeds from asset sales and disposals

  (346)        (346)

Free cash flow

 $119,090  $23,625  $(26,698) $116,017 

Operating cash flow, DCF and FCF increased $78.5$38.8 million, $39.2 million and $79.4$39.4 million, respectively, primarily due to the following:

Mineral Rights Segment
DCF and FCF increased $60.2 million and $61.0 million, respectively, primarily due to the segment's increase in revenues and other income as discussed above.
Soda Ash Segment
DCF and FCF increased $19.8 million as a result of higher cash distributions received from Sisecam Wyoming in the first six months of 2022 as compared to the prior year period.
period due to increased cash flow within our Soda Ash, Corporate and Financing and Mineral Rights segments. The discussion by segment is as follows:

Mineral Rights Segment

Operating cash flow, DCF and FCF increased $10.4 million, $10.8 million and $11.0 million, respectively, primarily due to the timing of minimum and royalty payments and prior year recoupments, partially offset by lower revenues and other income in the second quarter of 2023 as compared to the prior year period primarily driven by lower met coal sales prices. 

Soda Ash Segment

Operating cash flow, DCF and FCF increased  $19.3 million due to the early timing of distributions received from Sisecam Wyoming and a higher distribution amount driven by Sisecam Wyoming's strong operating performance in the second quarter of 2023.

Corporate and Financing Segment 

Operating cash flow, DCF and FCF increased $9.1 million primarily due to lower cash paid for interest as a result of the retirement of the 2025 Senior Notes in 2022.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Current Liquidity

As of June 30, 2022,2023, we had total liquidity of $159.4$62.7 million, consisting of $59.4$10.7 million of cash and cash equivalents and $100.0$52.0 million of borrowing capacity under our Opco Credit Facility. We have significant debt service obligations, including approximately $20 millionmillion of principal repayments on Opco’s senior notes, throughout the remainder of 2022. As discussed previously, through the date2023. The following table calculates our leverage ratio as of this report, we have permanently retired $156.9 million in debt, leaving our outstanding balance of 9.125% Notes due 2025 at $143.1 million. We believe our liquidity position provides us with the flexibility to continue paying down debt and manage our business through the current market environment.

June 30, 2023: 

  

For the Three Months Ended

     

(In thousands)

 

September 30, 2022

  

December 31, 2022

  

March 31, 2023

  

June 30, 2023

  

Last 12 Months

 

Net income

 $74,555  $63,218  $79,275  $70,334  $287,382 

Less: equity earnings from unconsolidated investment

  (14,556)  (15,759)  (19,254)  (26,978)  (76,547)

Add: total distributions from unconsolidated investment

  10,339   10,780   10,780   32,350   64,249 

Add: interest expense, net

  5,141   3,638   2,853   3,492   15,124 

Add: loss on extinguishment of debt

  2,484   3,933         6,417 

Add: depreciation, depletion and amortization

  6,850   5,954   4,083   3,792   20,679 

Add: asset impairments

  812   3,583      69   4,464 

Adjusted EBITDA

 $85,625  $75,347  $77,737  $83,059  $321,768 
                     

Debt—at June 30, 2023

                 $183,059 
                     

Leverage Ratio

                 

0.6 x

 

33
27

Cash Flows

Cash flows provided by operating activities increased $78.9$38.8 million, from $36.6$115.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 to $115.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily related to increased revenues and other income within our Mineral Rights segment and $19.8$154.3 million of a higher cash distributions received from Sisecam Wyoming in the first six months of 2022 as compared to the prior year period.

Cash flows used in financing activities increased $152.8 million from $39.7 million used in the six months ended June 30, 20212023, due to an increased cash flow within our Soda Ash, Corporate and Financing and Mineral Rights segments, all discussed above.

Cash used in financing activities decreased $8.6 million, from $192.5 million used in the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to the $118.1$183.9 million cash used to retire a portion of our 2025 Senior Notes in the second quarter of 2022 in addition to $19.6 million cash used to redeem the preferred units paid-in-kind during the first quarter of 2022, $7.3 million of increased cash used for preferred unit distributions as a result of paying all of our preferred unit distributions in cash in 2022 as compared to half in kind during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and $3.9 million of increased2023, primarily due to the following:

$165.0 million of borrowings on the Opco Credit Facility in 2023;

$118.1 million of cash used to retire a portion of the 2025 Senior Notes in the second quarter of 2022; and

$19.3 million of cash used to redeem the preferred units paid-in-kind during the first quarter of 2022.

These decreases in cash flow used for distributions to common unitholders andwere partially offset by the general partner as a result of increasing our common unit distribution to $0.75/unit in the second quarter of 2022.

following:

$132.0 million of cash used to repay a portion of the Opco Credit Facility in 2023;

$128.3 million of cash used to redeem the preferred units in 2023; and

$35.3 million of increased cash distributions to common unitholders and the general partner as a result of increasing our quarterly cash distribution to $0.75/unit beginning in the second quarter of 2022 in addition to the special distribution paid in the first quarter of 2023.

Capital Resources and Obligations

Debt, Net

We had the following debt outstanding as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021:

June 30,December 31,
(In thousands)20222021
Current portion of long-term debt, net$39,070 $39,102 
Long-term debt, net259,296 394,443 
Total debt, net$298,366 $433,545 
2022:

  

June 30,

  

December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2023

  

2022

 

Current portion of long-term debt, net

 $36,743  $39,076 

Long-term debt, net

  145,693   129,205 

Total debt, net

 $182,436  $168,281 

We have been and continue to be in compliance with the terms of the financial covenants contained in our debt agreements. For additional information regarding our debt and the agreements governing our debt, including the covenants contained therein, see Note 8.9. Debt, Net to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


Off-Balance Sheet Transactions

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements with unconsolidated entities or related parties and accordingly, there are no off-balance sheet risks to our liquidity and capital resources from unconsolidated entities.


Related Party Transactions

The information required set forth under Note 10.11. Related Party Transactions to the Consolidated Financial Statements is incorporated herein by reference.


Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting estimates from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

2022.

Recent Accounting Standards

We do not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements.

28


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As

We are exposed to market risk, which includes adverse changes in commodity prices and interest rates as discussed below:

Commodity Price Risk

Our revenues, operating results, financial condition and ability to borrow funds or obtain additional capital depend substantially on prevailing commodity prices. Historically, coal prices have been volatile, with prices fluctuating widely, and are likely to continue to be volatile. Depressed prices in the future would have a smaller reporting company, wenegative impact on our future financial results. In particular, substantially lower prices would significantly reduce revenues and could potentially trigger an impairment of our coal properties or a violation of certain financial debt covenants. Because substantially all our reserves are not requiredcoal, changes in coal prices have a more significant impact on our financial results. 

We are dependent upon the effective marketing of the coal mined by our lessees. Our lessees sell the coal under various long-term and short-term contracts as well as on the spot market. Current conditions in the coal industry may make it difficult for our lessees to include this disclosureextend existing contracts or enter into supply contracts with terms of one year or more. Our lessees' failure to negotiate long-term contracts could adversely affect the stability and profitability of our lessees' operations and adversely affect our future financial results. If more coal is sold on the spot market, coal royalty revenues may become more volatile due to fluctuations in spot coal prices. 

The market price of soda ash and energy costs directly affects the profitability of Sisecam Wyoming's operations. If the market price for soda ash declines, Sisecam Wyoming's sales revenues will decrease. Historically, the global market and, to a lesser extent, the domestic market for soda ash have been volatile and are likely to remain volatile in the future. 

Interest Rate Risk

Our exposure to changes in interest rates results from our Form 10-Q forborrowings under the quarterly period endedOpco Credit Facility, which is subject to variably interest rates based upon SOFR. At June 30, 2022.

34

2023, we had $103.0 million in borrowings outstanding under the Opco Credit Facility. If interest rates were to increase by 1%, annual interest expense would increase approximately $1.0 million, assuming the same principal amount remained outstanding during the year.

Table of Contents






ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

NRP carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of NRP management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the general partner of the general partner of NRP. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that (a) the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and (b) such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in the Partnership’sPartnerships Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no material changes in the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting during the first six months of 20222023 that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.



ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we are involved in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While the ultimate results of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe these ordinary course matters will not have a material effect on our financial position, liquidity or operations.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

During the period covered by this report, there were no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Natural Resource Partners L.P.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

2022.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.


ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None. 


ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.


ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit

Number

Description

Exhibit
Number
3.1

Description

Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Natural Resource Partners L.P., dated as of March 2, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 6, 2017).

Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of NRP (GP) LP, dated as of December 16, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 16, 2011).

Fifth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of GP Natural Resource Partners LLC, dated as of October 31, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 31, 2013).

Certificate of Limited Partnership of Natural Resource Partners L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed April 19, 2002, File No. 333-86582).

Sixth Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 11, 2023, by and among NRP (Operating) LLC, the lenders party thereto and Zions Bancorporation, N.A. dba Amegy Bank, as administrative agent and collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 15, 2023). 

10.2

New Lender Agreement, dated as of May 11, 2023, by and among NRP (Operating) LLC, Zions Bancorporation, N.A. dba Amegy Bank, and Gulf Capital Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 15, 2023). 
31.1*Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350.

101.INS*

Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document

101.PRE*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104*

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101)

*

Filed herewith

**

Furnished herewith




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30

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned and thereunto duly authorized.

NATURAL RESOURCE PARTNERS L.P.

By:

NRP (GP) LP, its general partner

By:

GP NATURAL RESOURCE

PARTNERS LLC, its general partner

Date: August 4, 20222023

By:

/s/ CORBIN J. ROBERTSON, JR.
Corbin J. Robertson, Jr.

Corbin J. Robertson, Jr.

Chairman of the Board and

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: August 4, 20222023

By:

/s/ CHRISTOPHER J. ZOLAS

Christopher J. Zolas

Christopher J. Zolas

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)



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31