UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

_________________________

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark one)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______to_______

 

Commission file number 001-36452

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware26-0734029
(State or Other Jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)Identification No.)

 

2500 Woodcrest Place, Birmingham, Alabama35209
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip(Zip Code)

 

(205) 949-0302

(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Title of each className of exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $.001 per shareThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

(Title of Class)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒   No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes  ☒    No  


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer ☒     Accelerated filer ☐     Non-accelerated filer ☐      Smaller reporting company ☐      Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐      No

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.

 

ClassOutstanding as of October 27, 201725, 2018
Common stock, $.001 par value52,979,31053,292,233

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION3
Item 1.Financial Statements3
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations27
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk4142
Item 4.Controls and Procedures4243
    
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION4243
Item 1  1.Legal Proceedings4243
Item 1A.Risk Factors43
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds4344
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities4344
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures4344
Item 5.Other Information4344
Item 6.Exhibits4344

 

EX-31.01 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO

EX-31.02 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

EX-32.01 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO

EX-32.02 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

 

 

 

 

2

 

PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 (Unaudited) (1) (Unaudited) (1)
ASSETS                
Cash and due from banks $79,431  $56,855  $77,692  $86,213 
Interest-bearing balances due from depository institutions  86,719   566,707   59,096   151,849 
Federal funds sold  182,841   160,435   229,033   239,524 
Cash and cash equivalents  348,991   783,997   365,821   477,586 
Available for sale debt securities, at fair value  435,325   422,375   578,021   538,080 
Held to maturity debt securities (fair value of $89,329 and $63,302 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)  87,399   62,564 
Restricted equity securities  1,038   1,024 
Held to maturity debt securities (fair value of $250 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017)  250   250 
Equity securities  889   1,034 
Mortgage loans held for sale  4,971   4,675   5,277   4,459 
Loans  5,628,765   4,911,770   6,363,531   5,851,261 
Less allowance for loan losses  (58,459)  (51,893)  (66,879)  (59,406)
Loans, net  5,570,306   4,859,877   6,296,652   5,791,855 
Premises and equipment, net  55,104   40,314   57,882   58,900 
Accrued interest and dividends receivable  20,334   15,801   24,755   20,661 
Deferred tax assets  26,326   27,132   12,268   13,022 
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets  3,888   4,988   5,714   6,701 
Bank owned life insurance contracts  126,722   114,388   129,869   127,519 
Goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets  14,787   14,996   14,517   14,719 
Other assets  16,912   18,317   25,918   27,598 
Total assets $6,712,103  $6,370,448  $7,517,833  $7,082,384 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                
Liabilities:                
Deposits:                
Noninterest-bearing $1,405,965  $1,281,605  $1,504,447  $1,440,326 
Interest-bearing  4,390,936   4,138,706   5,000,904   4,651,348 
Total deposits  5,796,901   5,420,311   6,505,351   6,091,674 
Federal funds purchased  254,880   355,944   246,094   301,797 
Other borrowings  54,975   55,262   64,657   64,832 
Accrued interest payable  4,353   4,401   8,562   4,971 
Other liabilities  10,781   11,641   11,659   11,506 
Total liabilities  6,121,890   5,847,559   6,836,323   6,474,780 
Stockholders' equity:                
Preferred stock, Series A Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual, par value $0.001 (liquidation preference $1,000), net of discount; no shares authorized or outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016  -   - 
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 1,000,000 authorized and undesignated at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016  -   - 
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 52,970,310 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017, and 52,636,896 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016  53   53 
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 1,000,000 authorized and undesignated at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017  -   - 
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 53,197,807 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018, and 52,992,586 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017  53   53 
Additional paid-in capital  217,483   215,932   218,062   217,693 
Retained earnings  371,127   307,151   472,681   389,554 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  1,048   (624)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (9,788)  (198)
Total stockholders' equity attributable to ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.  589,711   522,512   681,008   607,102 
Noncontrolling interest  502   377   502   502 
Total stockholders' equity  590,213   522,889   681,510   607,604 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $6,712,103  $6,370,448  $7,517,833  $7,082,384 

 

(1) Derived from audited financial statements.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 September 30, September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017 2018 2017
Interest income:                                
Interest and fees on loans $63,857  $51,473  $179,325  $147,930  $78,991  $63,857  $222,285  $179,325 
Taxable securities  2,288   1,232   6,649   3,739   3,276   2,288   9,148   6,649 
Nontaxable securities  729   823   2,246   2,515   583   729   1,862   2,246 
Federal funds sold  379   347   1,185   630   892   379   2,137   1,185 
Other interest and dividends  388   816   1,291   1,888   316   388   1,031   1,291 
Total interest income  67,641   54,691   190,696   156,702   84,058   67,641   236,463   190,696 
Interest expense:                                
Deposits  7,574   5,358   19,877   14,352   15,210   7,574   36,545   19,877 
Borrowed funds  1,671   1,415   4,804   4,362   1,985   1,671   6,097   4,804 
Total interest expense  9,245   6,773   24,681   18,714   17,195   9,245   42,642   24,681 
Net interest income  58,396   47,918   166,015   137,988   66,863   58,396   193,821   166,015 
Provision for loan losses  4,803   3,464   14,170   9,323   6,624   4,803   14,884   14,170 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  53,593   44,454   151,845   128,665   60,239   53,593   178,937   151,845 
Noninterest income:                                
Service charges on deposit accounts  1,467   1,367   4,203   3,980   1,595   1,467   4,833   4,203 
Mortgage banking  978   1,112   2,941   2,681   789   978   2,096   2,941 
Credit card income  1,149   1,114   3,517   2,159   1,838   1,149   5,172   3,517 
Securities losses  -   -   -   (3)
Securities gains  186   -   190   - 
Increase in cash surrender value life insurance  825   770   2,334   2,049   787   825   2,350   2,334 
Other operating income  371   428   1,146   1,207   396   371   1,278   1,146 
Total noninterest income  4,790   4,791   14,141   12,073   5,591   4,790   15,919   14,141 
Noninterest expenses:                                
Salaries and employee benefits  12,428   10,958   36,172   32,758   13,070   12,428   39,464   36,172 
Equipment and occupancy expense  1,947   2,100   6,452   6,108   2,193   1,947   6,260   6,452 
Professional services  805   1,182   2,384   2,919   853   805   2,582   2,384 
FDIC and other regulatory assessments  810   775   2,888   2,328   675   810   2,967   2,888 
OREO expense  31   178   163   668   289   31   765   163 
Other operating expenses  5,476   4,969   16,580   14,175   6,070   5,476   18,634   16,580 
Total noninterest expenses  21,497   20,162   64,639   58,956   23,150   21,497   70,672   64,639 
Income before income taxes  36,886   29,083   101,347   81,782   42,680   36,886   124,184   101,347 
Provision for income taxes  11,627   8,174   29,405   22,041   8,120   11,627   23,481   29,405 
Net income  25,259   20,909   71,942   59,741   34,560   25,259   100,703   71,942 
Preferred stock dividends  -   -   31   23   -   -   31   31 
Net income available to common stockholders $25,259  $20,909  $71,911  $59,718  $34,560  $25,259  $100,672  $71,911 
                                
Basic earnings per common share $0.48  $0.40  $1.36  $1.14  $0.65  $0.48  $1.89  $1.36 
                
Diluted earnings per common share $0.47  $0.39  $1.33  $1.12  $0.64  $0.47  $1.86  $1.33 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income $25,259  $20,909  $71,942  $59,741 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:                
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period from securities available for sale, net of tax of $165 and $896 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $(415) and $844 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively  305   (771)  1,672   1,583 
Reclassification adjustment for net losses on sale of securities, net of tax of $1 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016  -   -   -   2 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  305   (771)  1,672   1,585 
Comprehensive income $25,564  $20,138  $73,614  $61,326 
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
Net income $34,560  $25,259  $100,703  $71,942 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:                
Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during period from securities available for sale, net of tax of $(653) and $(2,589) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, and $165 and $896 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively  (2,463)  305   (9,740)  1,672 
Reclassification adjustment for gains on sale of securities, net of tax of $39 and $40 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively  147   -   150   - 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax  (2,316)  305   (9,590)  1,672 
Comprehensive income $32,244  $25,564  $91,113  $73,614 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY


(In thousands, except share amounts)


(Unaudited)

 

 Common
Stock
 Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 Noncontrolling
Interest
 Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2015 $52  $211,546  $234,124  $3,048  $377  $449,147 
Common dividends paid, $0.08 per share  -   -   (4,194)  -   -   (4,194)
Common dividends declared, $.04 per share  -   -   (2,106)  -   -   (2,106)
Preferred dividends paid  -   -   (23)  -   -   (23)
Issue 656,500 shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options  -   2,785   -   -   -   2,785 
Stock based compensation expense  -   931   -   -   -   931 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  -   -   -   1,585   -   1,585 
Net income  -   -   59,741   -   -   59,741 
Balance, September 30, 2016 $52  $215,262  $287,542  $4,633  $377  $507,866 
                         Preferred
Stock
  Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
  Noncontrolling
interest
  Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
Balance, December 31, 2016 $53  $215,932  $307,151  $(624) $377  $522,889  $-  $53  $215,932  $307,151  $(624) $377  $522,889 
Common dividends paid, $0.10 per share  -   -   (5,286)  -   -   (5,286)  -   -   -   (5,286)  -   -   (5,286)
Common dividends declared, $0.05 per share  -   -   (2,649)  -   -   (2,649)  -   -   -   (2,649)  -   -   (2,649)
Preferred dividends paid  -   -   (31)  -   -   (31)  -   -   -   (31)  -   -   (31)
Issue 328,214 shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options  -   635   -   -   -   635   -   -   1,784   -   -   -   1,784 
30,786 shares of common stock withheld in net settlement upon exercise of stock options  -   -   (1,149)  -   -   -   (1,149)
Issue 125 shares of REIT preferred stock  -   -   -   -   125   125   -   -   -   -   -   125   125 
Stock based compensation expense  -   916   -   -   -   916 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   -   916   -   -   -   916 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  -   -   -   1,672   -   1,672   -   -   -   -   1,672   -   1,672 
Net income  -   -   71,942   -   -   71,942   -   -   -   71,942   -   -   71,942 
Balance, September 30, 2017 $53  $217,483  $371,127  $1,048  $502  $590,213  $-  $53  $217,483  $371,127  $1,048  $502  $590,213 
                            
Balance, December 31, 2017 $-  $53  $217,693  $389,554  $(198) $502  $607,604 
Common dividends paid, $0.22 per share  -   -   -   (11,694)  -   -   (11,694)
Common dividends declared, $0.11 per share  -   -   -   (5,851)  -   -   (5,851)
Preferred dividends paid  -   -   -   (31)  -   -   (31)
Issue 191,371 shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options  -   -   1,325   -   -   -   1,325 
39,965 shares of common stock withheld in net settlement upon exercise of stock options  -   -   (1,640)  -   -   -   (1,640)
Stock-based compensation expense  -   -   684   -   -   -   684 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax  -   -   -   -   (9,590)  -   (9,590)
Net income  -   -   -   100,703   -   -   100,703 
Balance, September 30, 2018 $-  $53  $218,062  $472,681  $(9,788) $502  $681,510 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

 

 Nine Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2018 2017
OPERATING ACTIVITIES                
Net income $71,942  $59,741  $100,703  $71,942 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by                
Deferred tax  (3,099)  350 
Deferred tax expense (benefit)  754   (3,099)
Provision for loan losses  14,170   9,323   14,884   14,170 
Depreciation  2,281   2,211   2,548   2,281 
Accretion on acquired loans  (374)  (819)  (147)  (374)
Amortization of core deposit intangible  209   257   202   209 
Net amortization of debt securities available for sale  2,874   2,034   2,268   2,874 
Increase in accrued interest and dividends receivable  (4,533)  (950)  (4,094)  (4,533)
Stock-based compensation expense  916   931   684   916 
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable  (48)  1,257 
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable  3,591   (48)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale  105,940   97,868   81,319   105,940 
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale  (103,295)  (92,964)  (80,041)  (103,295)
Loss on sale of debt securities available for sale  -   3 
Gain on sale of debt securities available for sale  (15)  - 
Gain on sale of equity securities  (175)  - 
Gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale  (2,941)  (2,681)  (2,096)  (2,941)
Net (gain) loss on sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets  (33)  27 
Net loss (gain) on sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets  3   (33)
Write down of other real estate owned and repossessed assets  5   557   488   5 
Losses of tax credit partnerships  42   178 
Operating losses of tax credit partnerships  128   42 
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance contracts  (2,334)  (2,049)  (2,350)  (2,334)
Net change in other assets, liabilities, and other operating activities  (551)  (4,633)  (2,608)  (551)
Net cash provided by operating activities  81,171   70,641   116,046   81,171 
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES                
Purchase of debt securities available for sale  (77,567)  (84,106)  (122,821)  (77,567)
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of debt securities available for sale  63,803   65,734 
Proceeds from sale of debt securities available for sale  -   6,085   5,736   - 
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of debt securities available for sale  65,734   71,425 
Purchase of debt securities held to maturity  (29,782)  (627)  -   (29,782)
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of debt securities held to maturity  4,947   2,200   -   4,947 
Purchase of equity securities  (10)  (708)  -   (10)
Proceeds from sale of equity securities  305   - 
Increase in loans  (724,626)  (443,771)  (520,610)  (724,626)
Purchase of premises and equipment  (17,071)  (7,809)  (1,530)  (17,071)
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance contracts  (10,000)  (20,000)  -   (10,000)
Expenditures to complete construction of other real estate owned  -   (3)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets  1,529   1,648   1,572   1,529 
Investment in tax credit partnerships  -   (2,491)
Net cash used in investing activities  (786,846)  (478,157)  (573,545)  (786,846)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES                
Net increase in non-interest-bearing deposits  124,360   216,259   64,121   124,360 
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits  252,230   640,981   349,556   252,230 
Net decrease in federal funds purchased  (101,064)  (7,970)  (55,703)  (101,064)
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances  (300)  (300)  (200)  (300)
Proceeds from sale of preferred stock, net  125   -   -   125 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants  635   2,785 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options  1,325   635 
Taxes paid in net settlement of tax obligation upon exercise of stock options  (1,640)  - 
Dividends paid on common stock  (5,286)  (4,194)  (11,694)  (5,286)
Dividends paid on preferred stock  (31)  (23)  (31)  (31)
Net cash provided by financing activities  270,669   847,538   345,734   270,669 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents  (435,006)  440,022 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (111,765)  (435,006)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  783,997   352,235   477,586   783,997 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $348,991  $792,257  $365,821  $348,991 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE                
Cash paid for:                
Interest $24,729  $17,457  $39,051  $24,729 
Income taxes  30,651   22,666   20,235   30,651 
Income tax refund  (492)  (929)  (2)  (492)
NONCASH TRANSACTIONS                
Other real estate acquired in settlement of loans $586  $2,033  $1,206  $586 
Internally financed sales of other real estate owned  185   2,161   130   185 
Dividends declared  2,649   2,106   5,851   2,649 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

7

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 20172018

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 - GENERAL

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements in this report have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Regulation S-X and the instructions for Form 10-Q, and have not been audited. These consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations for the interim periods have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The consolidated results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations which ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and its consolidated subsidiaries, including ServisFirst Bank (the “Bank”), may achieve for future interim periods or the entire year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

On December 20, 2016, the Company effected a two-for-one split of its common stock in the form of a stock dividend. Except where specifically indicated otherwise, all reported amounts in this Form 10-Q have been adjusted to give effect to this stock split.2017.

 

All reported amounts are in thousands except share and per share data.

Revenue Recognition

 

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), provides guidance for reporting revenue from the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The guidance requires recognition of revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied.

The majority of our revenue-generating transactions are excluded from the scope of ASC 606, including revenue generated from financial instruments, such as securities and loans. Revenue-generating transactions that are within the scope of ASC 606, classified within non-interest income, are described as follows:

Deposit account service charges – represent service fees for monthly activity and maintenance on customer accounts. Attributes can be transaction-based, item-based or time-based. Revenue is recognized when our performance obligation is completed which is generally monthly for maintenance services or when a transaction is processed. Payment for such performance obligations are generally received at the time the performance obligations are satisfied.

Credit card rewards program membership fees – represent memberships in our credit card rewards program and are paid annually by our cardholders at the time they open an account and on each anniversary. Revenue is recognized ratably over the membership period.

Other non-interest income primarily includes income on bank owned life insurance contracts, letter of credit fees and gains on sale of loans held for sale, none of which are within the scope of ASC 606.

NOTE 2 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

Cash on hand, cash items in process of collection, amounts due from banks, and federal funds sold are included in cash and cash equivalents.

NOTE 3 - EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

 

Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share include the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options and warrants. All reported amounts in this Form 10-Q have been adjusted to give effect to the two-for-one stock split discussed above.options.


8

 

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017 2018 2017
 (In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Data) (In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Data)
Earnings per common share                                
Weighted average common shares outstanding  52,950,644   52,554,918   52,854,332   52,557,910   53,171,144   52,950,644   53,134,861   52,854,332 
Net income available to common stockholders $25,259  $20,909  $71,911  $59,718  $34,560  $25,259  $100,672  $71,911 
Basic earnings per common share $0.48  $0.40  $1.36  $1.14  $0.65  $0.48  $1.89  $1.36 
                                
Weighted average common shares outstanding  52,950,644   52,554,918   52,854,332   52,557,910   53,171,144   52,950,644   53,134,861   52,854,332 
Dilutive effects of assumed conversions and exercise of stock options and warrants  1,149,028   1,324,410   1,256,580   932,008   1,020,078   1,149,028   1,055,383   1,256,580 
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding  54,099,672   53,879,328   54,110,912   53,489,918   54,191,222   54,099,672   54,190,244   54,110,912 
Net income available to common stockholders $25,259  $20,909  $71,911  $59,718  $34,560  $25,259  $100,672  $71,911 
Diluted earnings per common share $0.47  $0.39  $1.33  $1.12  $0.64  $0.47  $1.86  $1.33 

 

NOTE 4 - SECURITIES

 

The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities at September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 are summarized as follows:

 

 Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
Gain
 Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 Market
Value
   Gross Gross  
September 30, 2017 (In Thousands)
Securities Available for Sale                
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $56,518  $335  $(75) $56,778 
Mortgage-backed securities  243,465   1,457   (1,179)  243,743 
State and municipal securities  133,729   1,201   (126)  134,804 
Total  433,712   2,993   (1,380)  435,325 
Securities Held to Maturity                
Mortgage-backed securities  31,165   393   (179)  31,379 
State and municipal securities  5,726   300   -   6,026 
Corporate debt  50,508   1,416   -   51,924 
Total $87,399  $2,109  $(179) $89,329 
                 Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market
December 31, 2016                
 Cost Gain Loss Value
September 30, 2018 (In Thousands)
Securities Available for Sale                        
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $45,998  $382  $(126) $46,254  $75,477  $2  $(1,201) $74,278 
Mortgage-backed securities  228,843   1,515   (3,168)  227,190   308,439   407   (10,022)  298,824 
State and municipal securities  139,504   1,120   (694)  139,930   113,613   234   (1,149)  112,698 
Corporate debt  8,985   16   -   9,001   92,916   257   (952)  92,221 
Total  423,330   3,033   (3,988)  422,375   590,445   900   (13,324)  578,021 
Securities Held to Maturity                                
State and municipal securities  250   -   -   250 
Total $250  $-  $-  $250 
                
December 31, 2017                
Securities Available for Sale                
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $55,567  $38  $(249) $55,356 
Mortgage-backed securities  19,164   321   (245)  19,240   278,177   1,006   (2,685)  276,498 
State and municipal securities  5,888   315   (12)  6,191   134,641   761   (553)  134,849 
Corporate debt  37,512   374   (15)  37,871   69,996   1,416   (35)  71,377 
Total $62,564  $1,010  $(272) $63,302   538,381   3,221   (3,522)  538,080 
Securities Held to Maturity                
State and municipal securities  250   -   -   250 
Total $250  $-  $-  $250 

 

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities since the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or prepaid with or without penalty. Therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity categories along with the other categories of debt securities.

 

  September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
  Amortized
Cost
 Fair Value Amortized
Cost
 Fair Value
  (In thousands)
Debt securities available for sale                
Due within one year $49,809  $49,722  $22,122  $22,172 
Due from one to five years  213,202   210,472   160,773   160,563 
Due from five to ten years  17,141   17,106   73,362   74,684 
Due after ten years  1,854   1,897   3,947   4,163 
Mortgage-backed securities  308,439   298,824   278,177   276,498 
  $590,445  $578,021  $538,381  $538,080 
Debt securities held to maturity                
Due from one to five years $250  $250  $250  $250 
  $250  $250  $250  $250 

9

 

  September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
  Amortized
Cost
 Fair Value Amortized
Cost
 Fair Value
  (In thousands)
Debt securities available for sale                
Due within one year $25,961  $26,035  $28,270  $28,400 
Due from one to five years  151,842   153,099   152,347   153,003 
Due from five to ten years  12,054   12,058   13,870   13,782 
Due after ten years  390   390   -   - 
Mortgage-backed securities  243,465   243,743   228,843   227,190 
  $433,712  $435,325  $423,330  $422,375 
                 
Debt securities held to maturity                
Due from one to five years $3,250  $3,280  $250  $250 
Due from five to ten years  48,997   50,450   34,251   34,617 
Due after ten years  3,987   4,220   8,899   9,195 
Mortgage-backed securities  31,165   31,379   19,164   19,240 
  $87,399  $89,329  $62,564  $63,302 

 

All mortgage-backed securities are with government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) such as Federal National Mortgage Association, Government National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Bank, and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

 

The following table identifies, as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the Company’s investment securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 or more months. At September 30, 2017, 522018, 197 of the Company’s 807758 debt securities had been in an unrealized loss position for 12 or more months. The Company does not intend to sell these securities, and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the securities before recovery of their amortized cost, which may be maturity; accordingly, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2017.2018. Further, the Company believes any deterioration in value of its current investment securities is attributable to changes in market interest rates and not credit quality of the issuer.

 

 Less Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or More Total Less Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or More Total
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value Gross   Gross   Gross  
 (In Thousands) Unrealized   Unrealized   Unrealized  
September 30, 2017                        
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $(75) $9,670  $-  $-  $(75) $9,670 
Mortgage-backed securities  (596)  77,553   (762)  43,721   (1,358)  121,274 
State and municipal securities  (76)  22,069   (50)  7,041   (126)  29,110 
Total $(747) $109,292  $(812) $50,762  $(1,559) $160,054 
                         Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value
December 31, 2016                        
 (In Thousands)
September 30, 2018            
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $(126) $10,865  $-  $-  $(126) $10,865  $(736) $62,833  $(465) $11,311  $(1,201) $74,144 
Mortgage-backed securities  (3,413)  174,225   -   -   (3,413)  174,225   (3,566)  141,107   (6,456)  144,336   (10,022)  285,443 
State and municipal securities  (698)  64,502   (8)  1,021   (706)  65,523   (613)  69,646   (536)  20,506   (1,149)  90,152 
Corporate debt  (15)  3,034   -   -   (15)  3,034   (952)  65,456   -   -   (952)  65,456 
Total $(4,252) $252,626  $(8) $1,021  $(4,260) $253,647  $(5,867) $339,042  $(7,457) $176,153  $(13,324) $515,195 
                        
December 31, 2017                        
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $(151) $33,401  $(98) $2,926  $(249) $36,327 
Mortgage-backed securities  (986)  140,432   (1,699)  75,903   (2,685)  216,335 
State and municipal securities  (450)  66,637   (103)  6,648   (553)  73,285 
Corporate debt  (35)  6,955   -   -   (35)  6,955 
Total $(1,622) $247,425  $(1,900) $85,477  $(3,522) $332,902 

 

10

 

NOTE 5 – LOANS

 

The following table details the Company’s loans at September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:2017:

 

 September 30, December 31,
 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 2018 2017
 (Dollars In Thousands) (Dollars In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,223,910  $1,982,267  $2,478,788  $2,279,366 
Real estate - construction  467,838   335,085   543,611   580,874 
Real estate - mortgage:                
Owner-occupied commercial  1,323,383   1,171,719   1,430,111   1,328,666 
1-4 family mortgage  593,180   536,805   610,460   603,063 
Other mortgage  962,690   830,683   1,236,954   997,079 
Subtotal: Real estate - mortgage  2,879,253   2,539,207   3,277,525   2,928,808 
Consumer  57,764   55,211   63,607   62,213 
Total Loans  5,628,765   4,911,770   6,363,531   5,851,261 
Less: Allowance for loan losses  (58,459)  (51,893)  (66,879)  (59,406)
Net Loans $5,570,306  $4,859,877  $6,296,652  $5,791,855 
                
        
Commercial, financial and agricultural  39.51%  40.36%  38.95%  38.96%
Real estate - construction  8.31%  6.82%  8.54%  9.93%
Real estate - mortgage:                
Owner-occupied commercial  23.51%  23.86%  22.47%  22.71%
1-4 family mortgage  10.54%  10.93%  9.60%  10.30%
Other mortgage  17.10%  16.91%  19.44%  17.04%
Subtotal: Real estate - mortgage  51.15%  51.70%  51.51%  50.05%
Consumer  1.03%  1.12%  1.00%  1.06%
Total Loans  100.00%  100.00%  100.00%  100.00%

 

The credit quality of the loan portfolio is summarized no less frequently than quarterly using categories similar to the standard asset classification system used by the federal banking agencies. The following table presents credit quality indicators for the loan loss portfolio segments and classes. These categories are utilized to develop the associated allowance for loan losses using historical losses adjusted for current economic conditions defined as follows:

 

·Pass – loans which are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor (or obligors, if any) or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell, of any underlying collateral.
·Special Mention – loans with potential weakness that may, if not reversed or corrected, weaken the credit or inadequately protect the Company’s position at some future date. These loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant an adverse classification.
·Substandard – loans that exhibit well-defined weakness or weaknesses that currently jeopardize debt repayment. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the weaknesses are not corrected.
·Doubtful – loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable.

 

11

 

Loans by credit quality indicator as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 were as follows:

 

September 30, 2017 Pass Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Total
   Special      
September 30, 2018 Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,144,426  $49,079  $30,405  $-  $2,223,910  $2,413,994  $41,656  $23,138  $-  $2,478,788 
Real estate - construction  457,188   7,367   3,283   -   467,838   536,789   5,400   1,422   -   543,611 
Real estate - mortgage:                                        
Owner-occupied commercial  1,305,408   11,814   6,161   -   1,323,383   1,396,503   30,101   3,507   -   1,430,111 
1-4 family mortgage  587,451   1,492   4,237   -   593,180   606,509   2,600   1,351   -   610,460 
Other mortgage  945,548   14,118   3,024   -   962,690   1,210,063   20,466   6,425   -   1,236,954 
Total real estate mortgage  2,838,407   27,424   13,422   -   2,879,253   3,213,075   53,167   11,283   -   3,277,525 
Consumer  57,672   4   88   -   57,764   63,555   3   49   -   63,607 
Total $5,497,693  $83,874  $47,198  $-  $5,628,765  $6,227,413  $100,226  $35,892  $-  $6,363,531 

 

December 31, 2016 Pass Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Total
   Special      
December 31, 2017 Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $1,893,664  $61,035  $27,568  $-  $1,982,267  $2,225,084  $27,835  $26,447  $-  $2,279,366 
Real estate - construction  324,958   5,861   4,266   -   335,085   572,657   6,691   1,526   -   580,874 
Real estate - mortgage:                                        
Owner-occupied commercial  1,158,615   6,037   7,067   -   1,171,719   1,317,113   7,333   4,220   -   1,328,666 
1-4 family mortgage  531,868   2,065   2,872   -   536,805   598,222   1,599   3,242   -   603,063 
Other mortgage  818,724   11,224   735   -   830,683   976,348   18,122   2,609   -   997,079 
Total real estate mortgage  2,509,207   19,326   10,674   -   2,539,207   2,891,683   27,054   10,071   -   2,928,808 
Consumer  55,135   76   -   -   55,211   62,083   42   88   -   62,213 
Total $4,782,964  $86,298  $42,508  $-  $4,911,770  $5,751,507  $61,622  $38,132  $-  $5,851,261 

 

12

 

Loans by performance status as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 were as follows:

 

September 30, 2017 Performing Nonperforming Total
      
September 30, 2018 Performing Nonperforming Total
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,216,004  $7,906  $2,223,910  $2,469,980  $8,808  $2,478,788 
Real estate - construction  465,553   2,285   467,838   543,611   -   543,611 
Real estate - mortgage:                        
Owner-occupied commercial  1,320,886   2,497   1,323,383   1,429,958   153   1,430,111 
1-4 family mortgage  591,544   1,636   593,180   609,658   802   610,460 
Other mortgage  962,260   430   962,690   1,231,915   5,039   1,236,954 
Total real estate mortgage  2,874,690   4,563   2,879,253   3,271,531   5,994   3,277,525 
Consumer  57,656   108   57,764   63,542   65   63,607 
Total $5,613,903  $14,862  $5,628,765  $6,348,664  $14,867  $6,363,531 

 

December 31, 2016 Performing Nonperforming Total
      
December 31, 2017 Performing Nonperforming Total
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $1,974,975  $7,292  $1,982,267  $2,269,642  $9,724  $2,279,366 
Real estate - construction  331,817   3,268   335,085   580,874   -   580,874 
Real estate - mortgage:                        
Owner-occupied commercial  1,165,511   6,208   1,171,719   1,328,110   556   1,328,666 
1-4 family mortgage  536,731   74   536,805   602,604   459   603,063 
Other mortgage  830,683   -   830,683   997,079   -   997,079 
Total real estate mortgage  2,532,925   6,282   2,539,207   2,927,793   1,015   2,928,808 
Consumer  55,166   45   55,211   62,127   86   62,213 
Total $4,894,883  $16,887  $4,911,770  $5,840,436  $10,825  $5,851,261 

 

13

 

Loans by past due status as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 were as follows:

 

September 30, 2017 Past Due Status (Accruing Loans)      
September 30, 2018 Past Due Status (Accruing Loans)      
 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days Total Past
Due
 Non-Accrual Current Total Loans       Total Past      
               30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days Due Non-Accrual Current Total Loans
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $5,317  $12,081  $2,108  $19,506  $5,798  $2,198,606  $2,223,910  $513  $9,147  $309  $9,969  $8,499  $2,460,320  $2,478,788 
Real estate - construction  997   618   -   1,615   2,285   463,938   467,838   538   997   -   1,535   -   542,076   543,611 
Real estate - mortgage:                                                        
Owner-occupied commercial  310   3,354   -   3,664   2,497   1,317,222   1,323,383   375   3,941   -   4,316   153   1,425,642   1,430,111 
1-4 family mortgage  1,132   295   328   1,755   1,308   590,117   593,180   150   970   301   1,421   501   608,538   610,460 
Other mortgage  -   -   -   -   430   962,260   962,690   -   63   5,039   5,102   -   1,231,852   1,236,954 
Total real estate - mortgage  1,442   3,649   328   5,419   4,235   2,869,599   2,879,253   525   4,974   5,340   10,839   654   3,266,032   3,277,525 
Consumer  102   13   70   185   38   57,541   57,764   173   24   65   262   -   63,345   63,607 
Total $7,858  $16,361  $2,506  $26,725  $12,356  $5,589,684  $5,628,765  $1,749  $15,142  $5,714  $22,605  $9,153  $6,331,773  $6,363,531 

 

December 31, 2016 Past Due Status (Accruing Loans)      
December 31, 2017 Past Due Status (Accruing Loans)      
 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days Total Past
Due
 Non-Accrual Current Total Loans       Total Past      
               30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days Due Non-Accrual Current Total Loans
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $710  $40  $10  $760  $7,282  $1,974,225  $1,982,267  $1,410  $5,702  $12  $7,124  $9,712  $2,262,530  $2,279,366 
Real estate - construction  59   -   -   59   3,268   331,758   335,085   56   997   -   1,053   -   579,821   580,874 
Real estate - mortgage:                                                        
Owner-occupied commercial  -   -   6,208   6,208   -   1,165,511   1,171,719   -   3,664   -   3,664   556   1,324,446   1,328,666 
1-4 family mortgage  160   129   -   289   74   536,442   536,805   430   850   -   1,280   459   601,324   603,063 
Other mortgage  95   811   -   906   -   829,777   830,683   5,116   -   -   5,116   -   991,963   997,079 
Total real estate - mortgage  255   940   6,208   7,403   74   2,531,730   2,539,207   5,546   4,514   -   10,060   1,015   2,917,733   2,928,808 
Consumer  52   17   45   114   -   55,097   55,211   131   23   48   202   38   61,973   62,213 
Total $1,076  $997  $6,263  $8,336  $10,624  $4,892,810  $4,911,770  $7,143  $11,236  $60  $18,439  $10,765  $5,822,057  $5,851,261 

 

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level which, in management’s judgment, is adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The amount of the allowance is based on management’s evaluation of the collectability of the loan portfolio, including the nature of the portfolio, credit concentrations, trends in historical loss experience, specific impaired loans, economic conditions and other risks inherent in the portfolio. Allowances for impaired loans are generally determined based on collateral values or the present value of the estimated cash flows. The allowance is increased by a provision for loan losses, which is charged to expense, and reduced by charge-offs, net of recoveries. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the allowance for losses on loans. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize adjustments to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

 

The methodology utilized for the calculation of the allowance for loan losses is divided into four distinct categories. Those categories include allowances for non-impaired loans (ASC 450), impaired loans (ASC 310), external qualitative factors, and internal qualitative factors. A description of each category of the allowance for loan loss methodology is listed below.

 

Non-Impaired Loans. Non-impaired loans are grouped into homogeneous loan pools by loan type and are the following: commercial and industrial, construction and development, commercial real estate, second lien home equity lines of credit, and all other loans. Each loan pool is stratified by internal risk rating and multiplied by a loss allocation percentage derived from the loan pool historical loss rate. The historical loss rate is based on an age weighted five5 year history of net charge-offs experienced by pool, with the most recent net charge-off experience given a greater weighting. This results in the expected loss rate per year, adjusted by a qualitative adjustment factor and a years-to-impairment factor, for each pool of loans to derive the total amount of allowance for non-impaired loans.

 

14

 

Impaired Loans. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the loan agreement. The collection of all amounts due according to contractual terms means that both the contractual interest and principal payments of a loan will be collected as scheduled in the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the underlying collateral. The fair value of collateral, reduced by costs to sell on a discounted basis, is used if a loan is collateral-dependent. Fair value estimates for specifically impaired collateral-dependent loans are derived from appraised values based on the current market value or “as is” value of the property, normally from recently received and reviewed appraisals. Appraisals are obtained from certified and licensed appraisers and are based on certain assumptions, which may include construction or development status and the highest and best use of the property. These appraisals are reviewed by our credit administration department, and values are adjusted downward to reflect anticipated disposition costs. Once this estimated net realizable value has been determined, the value used in the impairment assessment is updated for each impaired loan. As subsequent events dictate and estimated net realizable values decline, required reserves may be established or further adjustments recorded.

 

External Qualitative Factors. The determination of the portion of the allowance for loan losses relating to external qualitative factors is based on consideration of the following factors: gross domestic product growth rate, changes in prime rate, delinquency trends, peer delinquency trends, year-over-year loan growth and state unemployment rate trends. Data for the three most recent periods is utilized in the calculation for each external qualitative component. The factors have a consistent weighted methodology to calculate the amount of allowance due to external qualitative factors.

 

Internal Qualitative Factors. The determination of the portion of the allowance for loan losses relating to internal qualitative factors is based on the consideration of criteria which includes the following: number of extensions and deferrals, single pay and interest only loans, current financial information, credit concentrations and risk grade accuracy. A self-assessment for each of the criteria is made with a consistent weighted methodology used to calculate the amount of allowance required for internal qualitative factors.

 

The following table presents an analysis of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016.2017. The total allowance for loan losses is disaggregated into those amounts associated with loans individually evaluated and those associated with loans collectively evaluated.

 

15

 

 Commercial
financial and
agricultural
 Real estate -
construction
 Real estate -
mortgage
 Consumer Total Commercial,        
   financial and Real estate - Real estate -    
 agricultural construction mortgage Consumer Total
 (In Thousands)
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Balance at June 30, 2018 $36,178  $4,062  $23,438  $561  $64,239 
Charge-offs  (3,923)  -   (48)  (76)  (4,047)
Recoveries  52   4   1   6   63 
Provision  6,794   (132)  (62)  24   6,624 
Balance at September 30, 2018 $39,101  $3,934  $23,329  $515  $66,879 
 (In Thousands)  
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Balance at June 30, 2017 $29,127  $5,138  $20,392  $402  $55,059  $29,127  $5,138  $20,392  $402  $55,059 
Charge-offs  (924)  (16)  (550)  (65)  (1,555)  (924)  (16)  (550)  (65)  (1,555)
Recoveries  67   12   59   14   152   67   12   59   14   152 
Provision  3,431   197   1,065   110   4,803   3,431   197   1,065   110   4,803 
Balance at September 30, 2017 $31,701  $5,331  $20,966  $461  $58,459  $31,701  $5,331  $20,966  $461  $58,459 
    
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Balance at June 30, 2016 $23,655  $5,279  $17,600  $464  $46,998 
Balance at December 31, 2017 $32,880  $4,989  $21,022  $515  $59,406 
Charge-offs  (1,270)  (79)  (144)  (81)  (1,574)  (6,743)  -   (869)  (211)  (7,823)
Recoveries  35   9   1   -   45   229   108   44   31   412 
Provision  3,560   (394)  282   16   3,464   12,735   (1,163)  3,132   180   14,884 
Balance at September 30, 2016 $25,980  $4,815  $17,739  $399  $48,933 
Balance at September 30, 2018 $39,101  $3,934  $23,329  $515  $66,879 
    
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Balance at December 31, 2016 $28,872  $5,125  $17,504  $392  $51,893  $28,872  $5,125  $17,504  $392  $51,893 
Charge-offs  (6,846)  (56)  (922)  (173)  (7,997)  (6,846)  (56)  (922)  (173)  (7,997)
Recoveries  273   42   62   16   393   273   42   62   16   393 
Provision  9,402   220   4,322   226   14,170   9,402   220   4,322   226   14,170 
Balance at September 30, 2017 $31,701  $5,331  $20,966  $461  $58,459  $31,701  $5,331  $20,966  $461  $58,459 
                    
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Balance at December 31, 2015 $21,495  $5,432  $16,061  $431  $43,419 
Charge-offs  (2,732)  (815)  (335)  (130)  (4,012)
Recoveries  39   64   100   -   203 
Provision  7,178   134   1,913   98   9,323 
Balance at September 30, 2016 $25,980  $4,815  $17,739  $399  $48,933 
                      
 As of September 30, 2017 As of September 30, 2018
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Individually Evaluated for Impairment $5,725  $829  $1,892  $50  $8,496  $6,297  $181  $274  $49  $6,801 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  25,976   4,502   19,074   411   49,963   32,804   3,753   23,055   466   60,078 
                                        
Loans:                                        
Ending Balance $2,223,910  $467,838  $2,879,253  $57,764  $5,628,765  $2,478,788  $543,611  $3,277,525  $63,607  $6,363,531 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment  30,405   3,328   15,789   88   49,610   23,138   1,463   13,083   49   37,733 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  2,193,505   464,510   2,863,464   57,676   5,579,155   2,455,650   542,148   3,264,442   63,558   6,325,798 
    
 As of December 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2017
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Individually Evaluated for Impairment $6,607  $923  $622  $-  $8,152  $4,276  $120  $1,163  $50  $5,609 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  22,265   4,202   16,882   392   43,741   28,604   4,869   19,859   465   53,797 
                                        
Loans:                                        
Ending Balance $1,982,267  $335,085  $2,539,207  $55,211  $4,911,770  $2,279,366  $580,874  $2,928,808  $62,213  $5,851,261 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment  27,922   4,314   13,350   3   45,589   26,447   1,571   12,404   88   40,510 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  1,954,345   330,771   2,525,857   55,208   4,866,181   2,252,919   579,303   2,916,404   62,125   5,810,751 

 

16

 

The following table presents details of the Company’s impaired loans as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively. Loans which have been fully charged off do not appear in the tables.

 

       For the three months For the nine months
       ended September 30, ended September 30,
 September 30, 2018 2018 2018
         Interest   Interest
 September 30, 2017 For the three months
ended September 30,
2017
 For the nine months
ended September 30,
2017
   Unpaid   Average Income Average Income
 Recorded
Investment
 Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 Related
Allowance
 Average
Recorded
Investment
 Interest
Income
Recognized
in Period
 Average
Recorded
Investment
 Interest
Income
Recognized
in Period
 Recorded Principal Related Recorded Recognized Recorded Recognized
               Investment Balance Allowance Investment in Period Investment in Period
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
With no allowance recorded:                                                        
Commercial, financial and agricultural $4,671  $4,671  $-  $4,770  $52  $4,998  $164  $4,611  $5,502  $-  $4,694  $50  $5,259  $162 
Real estate - construction  45   48   -   48   1   49   2   466   469   -   481   7   543   21 
Real estate - mortgage:                                                        
Owner-occupied commercial  2,366   2,532   -   2,551   37   2,584   113   1,800   1,982   -   2,008   16   2,311   91 
1-4 family mortgage  1,752   1,752   -   1,756   22   1,781   67   501   501   -   501   (4)  501   1 
Other mortgage  732   732   -   732   10   733   32   5,039   5,039   -   5,052   62   5,083   187 
Total real estate - mortgage  4,850   5,016   -   5,039   69   5,098   212   7,340   7,522   -   7,561   74   7,895   279 
Consumer  38   40   -   41   1   42   2   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total with no allowance recorded  9,604   9,775   -   9,898   123   10,187   380   12,417   13,493   -   12,736   131   13,697   462 
                                                        
With an allowance recorded:                                                        
Commercial, financial and agricultural  25,734   27,719   5,725   26,129   256   27,021   800   18,527   25,946   6,297   19,041   136   19,035   478 
Real estate - construction  3,283   3,283   829   3,357   14   3,369   42   997   997   181   997   14   997   42 
Real estate - mortgage:                                                        
Owner-occupied commercial  8,024   8,024   1,512   8,024   75   7,873   217   3,507   3,507   34   3,507   46   3,507   142 
1-4 family mortgage  2,485   2,485   328   2,485   10   2,506   56   850   850   160   850   12   850   35 
Other mortgage  430   980   52   974   (4)  984   21   1,386   1,386   80   1,386   15   1,595   51 
Total real estate - mortgage  10,939   11,489   1,892   11,483   81   11,363   294   5,743   5,743   274   5,743   73   5,952   228 
Consumer  50   50   50   50   1   39   2   49   49   49   49   1   49   2 
Total with allowance recorded  40,006   42,541   8,496   41,019   352   41,792   1,138   25,316   32,735   6,801   25,830   224   26,033   750 
                                                        
Total Impaired Loans:                                                        
Commercial, financial and agricultural  30,405   32,390   5,725   30,899   308   32,019   964   23,138   31,448   6,297   23,735   186   24,294   640 
Real estate - construction  3,328   3,331   829   3,405   15   3,418   44   1,463   1,466   181   1,478   21   1,540   63 
Real estate - mortgage:                                                        
Owner-occupied commercial  10,390   10,556   1,512   10,575   112   10,457   330   5,307   5,489   34   5,515   62   5,818   233 
1-4 family mortgage  4,237   4,237   328   4,241   32   4,287   123   1,351   1,351   160   1,351   8   1,351   36 
Other mortgage  1,162   1,712   52   1,706   6   1,717   53   6,425   6,425   80   6,438   77   6,678   238 
Total real estate - mortgage  15,789   16,505   1,892   16,522   150   16,461   506   13,083   13,265   274   13,304   147   13,847   507 
Consumer  88   90   50   91   2   81   4   49   49   49   49   1   49   2 
Total impaired loans $49,610  $52,316  $8,496  $50,917  $475  $51,979  $1,518  $37,733  $46,228  $6,801  $38,566  $355  $39,730  $1,212 

 

17

 

  December 31, 2016 For the twelve months
ended December 31, 2016
  Recorded
Investment
 Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 Related
Allowance
 Average
Recorded
Investment
 Interest Income
Recognized in
Period
           
  (In Thousands)
With no allowance recorded:                    
Commercial, financial and agricultural $1,003  $1,003  $-  $992  $64 
Real estate - construction  938   1,802   -   1,159   3 
Real estate - mortgage:                    
Owner-occupied commercial  2,615   2,778   -   2,884   166 
1-4 family mortgage  1,899   1,899   -   1,901   102 
Other mortgage  940   940   -   965   60 
Total real estate - mortgage  5,454   5,617   -   5,750   328 
Consumer  3   5   -   6   - 
Total with no allowance recorded  7,398   8,427   -   7,907   395 
                     
With an allowance recorded:                    
Commercial, financial and agricultural  26,919   31,728   6,607   26,955   1,162 
Real estate - construction  3,376   3,376   923   3,577   68 
Real estate - mortgage:                    
Owner-occupied commercial  6,924   6,924   348   6,934   362 
1-4 family mortgage  972   972   274   313   19 
Other mortgage  -   -   -   -   - 
Total real estate - mortgage  7,896   7,896   622   7,247   381 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   - 
Total with allowance recorded  38,191   43,000   8,152   37,779   1,611 
                     
Total Impaired Loans:                    
Commercial, financial and agricultural  27,922   32,731   6,607   27,947   1,226 
Real estate - construction  4,314   5,178   923   4,736   71 
Real estate - mortgage:                    
Owner-occupied commercial  9,539   9,702   348   9,818   528 
1-4 family mortgage  2,871   2,871   274   2,214   121 
Other mortgage  940   940   -   965   60 
Total real estate - mortgage  13,350   13,513   622   12,997   709 
Consumer  3   5   -   6   - 
Total impaired loans $45,589  $51,427  $8,152  $45,686  $2,006 

18
December 31, 2017
        For the twelve months
        ended December 31, 2017
    Unpaid   Average Interest Income
  Recorded Principal Related Recorded Recognized in
  Investment Balance Allowance Investment Period
  (In Thousands)
With no allowance recorded:                    
Commercial, financial and agricultural $10,036  $16,639  $-  $16,417  $571 
Real estate - construction  574   577   -   663   31 
Real estate - mortgage:                    
Owner-occupied commercial  2,640   2,806   -   2,875   159 
1-4 family mortgage  2,262   2,262   -   2,289   93 
Other mortgage  746   746   -   727   44 
Total real estate - mortgage  5,648   5,814   -   5,891   296 
Consumer  38   39   -   42   3 
Total with no allowance recorded  16,296   23,069   -   23,013   901 
                     
With an allowance recorded:                    
Commercial, financial and agricultural  16,411   16,992   4,276   17,912   651 
Real estate - construction  997   997   120   997   56 
Real estate - mortgage:                    
Owner-occupied commercial  3,914   3,914   601   3,801   215 
1-4 family mortgage  980   980   281   1,113   54 
Other mortgage  1,862   1,862   281   1,862   80 
Total real estate - mortgage  6,756   6,756   1,163   6,776   349 
Consumer  50   50   50   42   3 
Total with allowance recorded  24,214   24,795   5,609   25,727   1,059 
                     
Total Impaired Loans:                    
Commercial, financial and agricultural  26,447   33,631   4,276   34,329   1,222 
Real estate - construction  1,571   1,574   120   1,660   87 
Real estate - mortgage:                    
Owner-occupied commercial  6,554   6,720   601   6,676   374 
1-4 family mortgage  3,242   3,242   281   3,402   147 
Other mortgage  2,608   2,608   281   2,589   124 
Total real estate - mortgage  12,404   12,570   1,163   12,667   645 
Consumer  88   89   50   84   6 
Total impaired loans $40,510  $47,864  $5,609  $48,740  $1,960 

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR”) at September 30, 2017,2018, December 31, 20162017 and September 30, 20162017 totaled $16.4$16.6 million, $7.3$20.6 million and $6.7$16.4 million, respectively. At September 30, 2017,2018, the Company had a related allowance for loan losses of $4.0$3.7 million allocated to these TDRs, compared to $2.3$4.3 million at December 31, 20162017 and $1.7$4.0 million at September 30, 2016.2017. TDR activity by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 is presented in the table below.

 

  Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
  Number of
Contracts
 Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 Number of
Contracts
 Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
  (In Thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings                        
Commercial, financial and agricultural  -  $-  $-   5  $7,205  $7,205 
Real estate - construction  -   -   -   1   997   997 
Real estate - mortgage:                        
Owner-occupied commercial  -   -   -   2   3,664   3,664 
1-4 family mortgage  -   -   -   1   850   850 
Other mortgage  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total real estate mortgage  -   -   -   3   4,514   4,514 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   - 
   -  $-  $-   9  $12,716  $12,716 
18

 

 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
   Pre- Post-   Pre- Post-
   Modification Modification   Modification Modification
   Outstanding Outstanding   Outstanding Outstanding
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Number of Recorded Recorded Number of Recorded Recorded
 Number of
Contracts
 Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 Number of
Contracts
 Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 Contracts Investment Investment Contracts Investment Investment
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings                                                
Commercial, financial and agricultural  -  $-  $-   1  $366  $366   6  $7,242  $7,242   6  $7,242  $7,242 
Real estate - construction  -   -   -   -   -   -   1   997   997   1   997   997 
Real estate - mortgage:                                                
Owner-occupied commercial  -   -   -   -   -   -   2   3,664   3,664   2   3,664   3,664 
1-4 family mortgage  -   -   -   -   -   -   1   850   850   1   850   850 
Other mortgage  -   -   -   1   234   234   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total real estate mortgage  -   -   -   1   234   234   3   4,514   4,514   3   4,514   4,514 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
  -  $-  $-   2  $600  $600   10  $12,753  $12,753   10  $12,753  $12,753 

  Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
    Pre- Post-   Pre- Post-
    Modification Modification   Modification Modification
    Outstanding Outstanding   Outstanding Outstanding
  Number of Recorded Recorded Number of Recorded Recorded
  Contracts Investment Investment Contracts Investment Investment
  (In Thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings                        
Commercial, financial and agricultural  -  $-  $-   5  $7,205  $7,205 
Real estate - construction  -   -   -   1   997   997 
Real estate - mortgage:                        
Owner-occupied commercial  -   -   -   2   3,664   3,664 
1-4 family mortgage  -   -   -   1   850   850 
Other mortgage  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total real estate mortgage  -   -   -   3   4,514   4,514 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   - 
   -  $-  $-   9  $12,716  $12,716 

 

There were no loans which were modified in the previous twelve months (i.e., twelve months prior to default) that defaulted during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and one commercial TDR loan totaling $0.3 million defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2018. No TDRs which were modified in the previous twelve months defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and which were modified in the previous twelve months (i.e., the twelve months prior to default).2017. For purposes of this disclosure, default is defined as 90 days past due and still accruing or placement on nonaccrual status. As of September 30, 2017,2018, the Company’s TDRs have all resulted from term extensions, rather than from interest rate reductions or debt forgiveness.

NOTE 6 - EMPLOYEE AND DIRECTOR BENEFITS

 

Stock Options

 

At September 30, 2017,2018, the Company had stock-based compensation plans, as described below. The compensation cost that has been charged to earnings for the plans was approximately $202,000 and $684,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and $294,000 and $916,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $291,000 and $931,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.2017.

 

The Company’s 2005 Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan allows for the grant of stock options to purchase up to 6,150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s 2009 Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan authorizes the grant of up to 5,550,000 shares and allows for the issuance of Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Stock Options, Performance Shares or Performance Units. Both plans allow for the grant of incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options, and option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. The maximum term of the options granted under the plans is ten years.

 

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The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option award using a Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. These assumptions are highly subjective and changes to them can materially affect the fair value estimate. Expected market price volatility and expected term of options areis based on historical datavolatilities of the Company’s common stock. The expected term for options granted is based on the short-cut method and other factors.represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U. S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

 

 2017 2016 2018 2017
Expected volatility  29.00%  29.00%  24.72%  29.00%
Expected dividends  0.44%  0.64%  1.06%  0.44%
Expected term (in years)  6.25   6.25   6.25   6.25 
Risk-free rate  2.08%  1.86%  2.67%  2.08%

 

The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 20162017 was $11.83$10.98 and $5.95,$11.83, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016:2017:

 

 Shares Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
 Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
     Weighted  
   Weighted Average  
   Average Remaining Aggregate
   Exercise Contractual Intrinsic
 Shares Price Term (years) Value
              (In Thousands) 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018:                
Outstanding at January 1, 2018  1,666,834  $10.68   5.5  $51,377 
Granted  12,750   41.58   9.5   (31)
Exercised  (231,336)  4.94   3.1   7,665 
Forfeited  (33,000)  15.00   6.4   758 
Outstanding at September 30, 2018  1,415,248   11.79   5.1  $38,998 
                
Exercisable at September 30, 2018  693,100  $6.78   3.5  $22,513 
       (In Thousands)                
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017:                                
Outstanding at January 1, 2017  2,026,334  $9.00   6.2  $57,636   2,026,334  $9.00   6.2  $57,636 
Granted  52,500   37.93   9.4   (35)  52,500   37.93   9.4   (35)
Exercised  (359,000)  4.97   4.2   11,590   (359,000)  4.97   4.2   11,590 
Forfeited  (32,000)  21.96   8.4   489   (32,000)  21.96   8.4   489 
Outstanding at September 30, 2017  1,687,834   10.51   5.7  $45,136   1,687,834   10.51   5.7  $45,136 
                                
Exercisable at September 30, 2017  810,736  $5.22   4.2  $25,971   810,736  $5.22   4.2  $25,971 
                
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016:                
Outstanding at January 1, 2016  2,498,834  $6.66   6.3  $42,743 
Granted  234,000   19.98   9.5   1,398 
Exercised  (656,500)  4.25   4.2   14,254 
Forfeited  (13,000)  19.41   9.0   85 
Outstanding at September 30, 2016  2,063,334   8.86   6.5  $35,277 
                
Exercisable at September 30, 2016  594,536  $6.45   6.0  $13,901 

 

As of September 30, 2017,2018, there was approximately $2.1 million$1,514,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options. The cost is expected to be recognized on the straight-line method over the next 2.72.2 years.

 

Restricted Stock

 

The Company periodically grants restricted stock awards that vest upon service conditions. Dividend payments are made during the vesting period. The value of restricted stock is determined to be the current value of the Company’s stock, and this total value will be recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. As of September 30, 2017,2018, there was $543,000$752,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock. The cost is expected to be recognized evenly over the remaining 1.21.9 years of the restricted stock’s vesting period.

 

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The following table summarizes restricted stock activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, and September 30, 2016:respectively:

 

 Shares Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 Shares Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018:        
Non-vested at January 1, 2018  120,676  $10.29 
Granted  12,850   41.48 
Vested  (73,700)  5.88 
Forfeited  (750)  41.21 
Non-vested at September 30, 2018  59,076   19.38 
            
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017:                
Non-vested at January 1, 2017  118,676  $8.88   118,676  $8.88 
Granted  7,000   38.02   7,000   38.02 
Vested  (4,200)  15.74   (4,200)  15.74 
Forfeited  (800)  15.74   (800)  15.74 
Non-vested at September 30, 2017  120,676   10.29   120,676   10.29 
        
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016:        
Non-vested at January 1, 2016  294,176  $6.44 
Granted  9,000   19.58 
Vested  (178,500)  5.59 
Forfeited  -   - 
Non-vested at September 30, 2016  124,676   8.66 

 

NOTE 7 - DERIVATIVES

 

The Company has entered into agreements with secondary market investors to deliver loans on a “best efforts delivery” basis. When a rate is committed to a borrower, it is based on the best price that day and locked with the investor for the customer for a 30-day period. In the event the loan is not delivered to the investor, the Company has no risk or exposure with the investor. The interest rate lock commitments related to loans that are originated for later sale are classified as derivatives. The fair values of the Company’s agreements with investors and rate lock commitments to customers as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 were not material.

NOTE 8 – RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In March 2016,February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09,2018-02, Compensation – Stock CompensationIncome Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”), which is intended to simplify several aspects220); Reclassification of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption was permitted. The Company elected to early adopt the provisions of this ASU during the second quarter of 2016, and retrospectively apply the changes in accounting for stock compensation back to the first quarter of 2016. Accordingly, the Company recognized a reduction in its provision for income taxes during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017 of $1.4 million and $3.5 million, respectively, compared to $1.2 million and $3.5 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-09, such tax benefits were recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-07, Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of AccountingCertain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.  The amendments eliminate the requirement that when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method asin this ASU require a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence, an investor must adjust the investment, results of operations, and retained earnings retroactively on a step-by-step basis as if the equity method had been in effect during all previous periods that the investment had been held. The amendments require that the equity method investor add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investeereclassification from / to the current basis of the investor’s previously held interest and adopt the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment becomes qualified for equity method accounting. The amendments require that an entity that has an available-for-sale equity security that becomes qualified for the equity method of accounting recognize through earnings the unrealized holding gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income atand to / from retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the datechange in the investment becomes qualified for usenewly enacted federal corporate income tax rate.  Consequently, the amendments in this ASU eliminate the stranded tax effects associated with the change in the federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of the equity method.2017.  The amendments becamein this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016.2018 with early adoption allowed.  The amendments should be applied prospectively upon their effective dateBank elected to increase the levelearly adopt this ASU as of ownership interest or degreeDecember 31, 2017.  The effect of influence that results in the adoption of this ASU was to decrease accumulated other comprehensive income by $43,000 with the equity method.offset to retained earnings as recorded in the statement of changes in stockholders' equity.  This represents the difference between the historical corporate income tax rate and the newly enacted 21% corporate income tax rate.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU replaces most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP. The new standard was effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. Adoption of this standard hasASU 2014-09 did not affectedhave a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.statements and related disclosures as the Company’s primary sources of revenues are derived from interest and dividends earned on loans, investment securities, and other financial instruments that are not within the scope of ASU 2014-09. The Company’s revenue recognition pattern for revenue streams within the scope of ASU 2014-09, including but not limited to service charges on deposit accounts and credit card fees, did not change significantly from current practice.

 

In January 2017,2016, the FASB issued ASU 2017-03, 2016-01, Accounting ChangesFinancial Instruments Overall (Topic 825): Recognition and Error Corrections (Topic 250) and Investments – Equity MethodMeasurement of Financial Assets and Joint VenturesFinancial Liabilities (Topic 323) – Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcements at. The amendments in ASU 2016-01: (a) require equity investments (except for those accounted for under the September 22, 2016 and November 17, 2016 EITF Meetings. ASU 2017-03 provides amendmentsequity method of accounting or those that add paragraph 250-10-S99-6 which includes the text of "SEC Staff Announcement: Disclosureresult in consolidation of the Impact That Recently Issued Accounting Standards Will Have oninvestee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (b) simplify the Financial Statementsimpairment assessment of equity securities without readily determinable fair values by requiring a Registrant When Such Standards Are Adopted in a Future Period” (in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) Topic 11.M). Registrants are requiredqualitative assessment to identify impairment; (c) eliminate the requirement for public business entities to disclose the effect that recently issued accounting standards will have on their financial statements when adopted in a future period. In cases where a registrant cannot reasonablymethod and significant assumptions used to estimate the impactfair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; (d) require public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (e) require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income, the portion of the adoption, then additional qualitative disclosurestotal change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments; (f) require separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial assets on the balance sheet or the notes to the financial statements; and (g) clarify that an entity should be consideredevaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to assistavailable-for-sale securities in combination with the readerentity’s other deferred tax assets. The amendments in assessingthis ASU became effective for the significanceCompany on January 1, 2018. Accordingly, the calculation of fair value of the standard'sloan portfolio was refined to incorporate exit pricing, but had no material impact on its financial statements. The Company has enhanced its disclosures regarding the impact recently issued accounting standards adopted in a future period will have on its accounting andour fair value disclosures. See Note 10 – Fair Value Measurement.

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NOTE 9 - RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue From Contracts With Customers (Topic 606). These amendments affect any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (e.g., insurance contracts or lease contracts). This ASU will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance, and creates a Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This ASU also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. The ASU allows for either full retrospective or modified retrospective adoption. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue From Contracts With Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date. This ASU defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09, Revenue From Contracts With Customers (Topic 606), by one year. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company’s revenue has been more significantly weighted towards net interest income on financial assets and liabilities, which is explicitly excluded from the scope of the new standard, and noninterest income has not been as significant. The Company is continuing to assess its revenue streams and reviewing its contracts with customers that are potentially affected by the new guidance including fees on deposits, gains and losses on the sale of other real estate owned, credit and debit card interchange fees, and credit card revenue, to determine the potential impact the new guidance is expected to have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. However, the Company’s revenue recognition pattern for these revenue streams is not expected to change materially from current practice. In addition, the Company continues to follow implementation issues specific to financial institutions which are still under discussion by the FASB’s Transition Resource Group. The Company is currently planning to adopt the ASU on January 1, 2018 utilizing the modified retrospective approach.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments Overall (Topic 825): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The amendments in ASU 2016-1: (a) require equity investments (except for those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (b) simplify the impairment assessment of equity securities without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment; (c) eliminate the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; (d) require public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (e) require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income, the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments; (f) require separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial assets on the balance sheet or the notes to the financial statements; and (g) clarify that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is evaluating the provisions of this ASU to determine the potential impact the new standard will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The FASB issued this ASU to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under current U.S. GAAP and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early application of this ASU is permitted for all entities. In January 2018, the FASB issued a proposal to allow an additional transition method that would allow entities to not apply the guidance in ASU 2016-02 in the comparative periods presented in the financial statements and instead recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company leases manyhas reviewed its current lessee portfolio and is assessing the impact of the new standard on its banking offices under lease agreements it classifiesfinancial statements, related disclosures, systems, and internal controls. The accounting changes are expected to relate primarily to its leased branches and office space which are currently accounted for as operating leases. TheBased upon leases that were outstanding as of September 30, 2018, the Company is currently evaluating the impact that the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements. Management currently anticipates recognizing a right-of-useright of use asset and a lease liability associated with its long-termrelated to substantially all the $17.4 million of operating leases. Additionally,lease commitments summarized in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of this Form 10-Q. However, the inclusion of these right-of-use lease assets in ourcommitments requiring balance sheet recognition continue to be evaluated. Management anticipates that the addition of the right of use asset will decrease the Company’s risk-based capital ratios but does not believe the impact our total risk-weighted assets.will be material. Other aspects of the amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which is essentially the final rule on use of the so-called CECL model, or current expected credit losses. Among other things, the amendments in this ASU require the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. For SEC filers, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with later effective dates for non-SEC registrant public companies and other organizations. Early adoption will be permitted for all organizations for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluatinghas contracted with a third-party provider to implement enhanced modeling techniques that incorporate the impact of theloss measurement requirements in these amendments in this ASU on its consolidated financial statements, and is collecting data that will be needed to produce historical inputs into any models created as a resultpart of adopting thisthe ASU.

22

 

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. The amendments shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, the amendments require the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied on a modified retrospective basis, with a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The amendments in this ASU will not impact the Company’s financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements, as it has always amortized premiums to the first call date.

 

In May 2017,June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09,2018-06, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. These amendments expand the scope of Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, (Topic 718), Scope of Modification Accounting.which currently only includes share-based payments to employees, to include share-based payments issued to nonemployees for goods or services. Consequently, the accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees and employees will be substantially aligned. The ASU supersedes Subtopic 505-50, Equity – Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees. The amendments provide guidance on determining which changes to the terms and conditions of share-based payment awards require an entity to apply modification accounting under Topic 718. The guidance isin this ASU are effective for allpublic business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017.2018. Early adoption is permitted, includingbut no earlier than a company’s adoption in an interim period.date of Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company will adopt this ASU effective January 1, 2019. The amendments are not expected to have an impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements because it does not have any stock-based payment awards currently outstanding to nonemployees.

22

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-09,Codification Improvements. The amendments represent changes to clarify, correct errors in, this ASU should be applied prospectivelyor make improvements to an award modifiedthe Accounting Standards Codification, eliminating inconsistencies and providing clarifications in current guidance. The amendments include those made to: Subtopic 220-10, Income Statement- Reporting Comprehensive Income-Overall; Subtopic 470-50, Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments; Subtopic 480-10, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity-Overall; Subtopic 718-740, Compensation-Stock Compensation-Income Taxes; Subtopic 805-740, Business Combinations-Income Taxes; Subtopic 815-10, Derivatives and Hedging-Overall; Subtopic 820-10, Fair Value Measurement-Overall; Subtopic 940-405, Financial Services-Brokers and Dealers-Liabilities; and Subtopic 962-325, Plan Accounting-Defined Contribution Pension Plans-Investments-Other. The transition and effective date guidance of these amendments are based on or after the adoption date. The Company is currently evaluating the impactfacts and circumstances of each amendment. Some of the amendments do not require transition guidance and will be effective upon issuance. However, many of the amendments do have transition guidance with effective dates for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, for public business entities. Management is reviewing each subtopic impacted by the amendments to determine their applicability and potential impact to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements but does not currently believe they will have a material impact.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10,Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases (Topic 842). These amendments affect narrow aspects of the guidance issued in the amendments in ASU 2016-02, including those regarding residual value guarantees, rate implicit in the lease, lessee reassessment of lease classification, lessor reassessment of lease term and purchase option, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, investment tax credits, lease term and purchase option, transition guidance for amounts previously recognized in business combinations, certain transition adjustments, transition guidance for leases previously classified as capital leases under Topic 840, transition guidance for modifications to leases previously classified as direct financing or sales-type leases under Topic 840, transition guidance for sale and leaseback transactions, impairment of net investment in the lease, unguaranteed residual asset, effect of initial direct costs on rate implicit in the lease, and failed sale and leaseback transactions. For entities that early adopted Topic 842, the amendments are effective upon issuance of ASU 2018-10, and the transition requirements are the same as those in Topic 842. For entities that have not adopted Topic 842, the effective date and transition requirements will be the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 842. Management is reviewing the amendments to determine what impact, if any, they will have beyond the impact that existing, but not-yet-adopted, amendments under Topic 842 will have on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11,Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements. These amendments provide entities with an additional (and optional) transition method to adopt the new leases standard. Under this new transition method, an entity initially applies the new leases standard at the adoption date and recognizes a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. Consequently, an entity’s reporting for the comparative periods presented in the financial statements in which it adopts the new leases standard will continue to be in accordance with current GAAP (Topic 840, Leases). The amendments also provide lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate non-lease components from the associated lease component and, instead, to account for those components as a single component if the non-lease components otherwise would be accounted for under the new revenue guidance (Topic 606) and certain criteria are met. If the non-lease component or components associated with the lease component are the predominant component of the combined component, an entity is required to account for the combined component in accordance with Topic 606. Otherwise, the entity must account for the combined component as an operating lease in accordance with Topic 842. For entities that have not adopted Topic 842 before the issuance of ASU No. 2018-11, the effective date and transition requirements for the amendments related to separating components of a contract are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in ASU No. 2016-02. All entities, including early adopters, that elect the practical expedient related to separating components of a contract in ASU No. 2018-11 must apply the expedient, by class of underlying asset, to all existing lease transactions that qualify for the expedient at the date elected. Management expects to elect both transition options. The amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13,Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.This ASU eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Among the changes, entities will no longer be required to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, however, entities will be required to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU No. 2018-13 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019; early adoption is permitted. Entities are also allowed to elect early adoption of the eliminated or modified disclosure requirements and delay adoption of the new disclosure requirements until their effective date. As ASU No. 2018-13 only revises disclosure requirements, it will not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other- Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract. These amendments align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). The accounting for the service element of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract is not affected by these amendments. For public business entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021. Early adoption is permitted. Management is reviewing these amendments with respect to its consolidated financial statements.use of software solutions for its operations, which are fairly extensive, to determine the possible impact but does not currently believe they will have a material impact to its Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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NOTE 10 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

 

Measurement of fair value under U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value, as of the measurement date, into three broad levels, which are described below:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

Level 2: Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

 

In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible and also considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.

 

Debt Securities. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy. Level 1 securities include highly liquid government securities such as U.S. Treasuries and exchange-traded equity securities. For securities traded in secondary markets for which quoted market prices are not available, the Company generally relies on pricing services provided by independent vendors. Such independent pricing services are to advise the Company on the carrying value of the securities available for sale portfolio. As part of the Company’s procedures, the price provided from the service is evaluated for reasonableness given market changes. When a questionable price exists, the Company investigates further to determine if the price is valid. If needed, other market participants may be utilized to determine the correct fair value. The Company has also reviewed and confirmed its determinations in discussions with the pricing source regarding their methods of price discovery. Securities measured with these techniques are classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy and often involve using quoted market prices for similar securities, pricing models or discounted cash flow calculations using inputs observable in the market where available. Examples include U.S. government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain corporate, asset-backed and other securities. In cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified in Level 3 of the hierarchy.

 

Impaired Loans. Impaired loans are measured and reported at fair value when full payment under the loan terms is not probable. Impaired loans are carried at the present value of expected future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate in a discounted cash flow calculation, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. Expected cash flows are based on internal inputs reflecting expected default rates on contractual cash flows. This method of estimating fair value does not incorporate the exit-price concept of fair value described in ASC 820-10 and would generally result in a higher value than the exit-price approach. For loans measured using the estimated fair value of collateral less costs to sell, fair value is generally determined based on appraisals performed by certified and licensed appraisers using inputs such as absorption rates, capitalization rates and market comparables, adjusted for estimated costs to sell. Management modifies the appraised values, if needed, to take into account recent developments in the market or other factors, such as changes in absorption rates or market conditions from the time of valuation, and anticipated sales values considering management’s plans for disposition. Such modifications to the appraised values could result in lower valuations of such collateral. Estimated costs to sell are based on current amounts of disposal costs for similar assets. These measurements are classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. Impaired loans are subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustment upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment. A portion of the allowance for loan losses is allocated to impaired loans if the value of such loans is deemed to be less than the unpaid balance. Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly based on the same factors identified above. The amount recognized as an impairment charge related to impaired loans that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis was $4,893,000 and $8,782,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, and $2,660,000 and $7,967,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $3,544,000 and $6,090,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.

23

 

Other Real Estate Owned and repossessed assets. Other real estate assets (“OREO”) acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure and repossessed assets are held for sale and are initially recorded at the lower of cost or fair value, less selling costs. Any write-downs to fair value at the time of transfer to OREO or repossession are charged to the allowance for loan losses subsequent to foreclosure.foreclosure or repossession. Values are derived from appraisals of underlying collateral and discounted cash flow analysis. Appraisals are performed by certified and licensed appraisers. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically and assets are marked to current fair value, not to exceed the new cost basis. In the determination of fair value subsequent to foreclosure, management also considers other factors or recent developments, such as changes in absorption rates and market conditions from the time of valuation and anticipated sales values considering management’s plans for disposition, which could result in adjustment to lower the property value estimates indicated in the appraisals. These measurements are classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. A gainloss on the sale and write-downs of OREO and repossessed assets of $20,000$228,000 and $56,000$581,000 was recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, respectively, and a loss on the sale$20,000 and write-downs of $148,000 and $584,000$56,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016,2017, respectively. These charges were for write-downs in the value of OREO subsequent to foreclosure and gains or losses on the disposal of OREO. OREO isand repossessed assets are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

 

There were no residential real estate loan foreclosures classified as OREO as of September 30, 2017, compared to $189,000 as of December 31, 2016.

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OneThere was one residential real estate loan with a balance of $921,000 was in the process of being$360,000 foreclosed and classified as OREO as of September 30, 2018 compared to none as of December 31, 2017.

 

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:2017:

 

 Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2018 Using  
 Quoted Prices in      
 Active Markets Significant Other Significant  
 Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2017, Using   for Identical Observable Inputs Unobservable  
 Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 Total Assets (Level 1) (Level 2) Inputs (Level 3) Total
Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis: (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Available-for-sale securities:                
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $-  $56,778  $-  $56,778 
Available-for-sale debt securities:                
U.S. Treasury and government agencies $-  $74,278  $-  $74,278 
Mortgage-backed securities  -   243,743   -   243,743   -   298,824   -   298,824 
State and municipal securities  -   134,804   -   134,804   -   112,698   -   112,698 
Corporate debt  -   85,696   6,525   92,221 
Total assets at fair value $-  $435,325  $-  $435,325  $-  $571,496  $6,525  $578,021 

 

  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016, Using  
  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 Total
Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis: (In Thousands)
Available-for-sale securities                
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $-  $46,254  $-  $46,254 
Mortgage-backed securities  -   227,190   -   227,190 
State and municipal securities  -   139,930   -   139,930 
Corporate debt  -   9,001   -   9,001 
Total assets at fair value $-  $422,375  $-  $422,375 

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  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017 Using  
  Quoted Prices in      
  Active Markets Significant Other Significant  
  for Identical Observable Inputs Unobservable  
  Assets (Level 1) (Level 2) Inputs (Level 3) Total
Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis: (In Thousands)
Available-for-sale debt securities:                
U.S. Treasury and government agencies $-  $55,356  $-  $55,356 
Mortgage-backed securities  -   276,498   -   276,498 
State and municipal securities  -   134,849   -   134,849 
Corporate debt  -   64,877   6,500   71,377 
Total assets at fair value $-  $531,580  $6,500  $538,080 

 

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:2017:

 

 Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2017, Using   Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2018  
 Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 Total Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 Total
Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis: (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Impaired loans $-  $-  $41,114  $41,114  $-  $-  $30,932  $30,932 
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets  -   -   3,888   3,888   -   -   5,714   5,714 
Total assets at fair value $-  $-  $45,002  $45,002  $-  $-  $36,646  $36,646 

 

 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016, Using   Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017  
 Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 Total Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 Total
Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis: (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Impaired loans $-  $-  $37,437  $37,437  $-  $-  $34,901  $34,901 
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets  -   -   4,988   4,988   -   -   6,701   6,701 
Total assets at fair value $-  $-  $42,425  $42,425  $-  $-  $41,602  $41,602 

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The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged in a sale between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. Current U.S. GAAP excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its fair value disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:

Cash and due from banks: The carrying amounts reported in the statements of financial condition approximate those assets’ fair values.

 

Debt securities: Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy. Level 1 securities include highly liquid government securities such as U.S. treasuries and exchange-traded equity securities. For securities traded in secondary markets for which quoted market prices are not available, the Company generally relies on prices obtained from independent vendors. Such independent pricing services are to advise the Company on the carrying value of the securities available for sale portfolio. As part of the Company’s procedures, the price provided from the service is evaluated for reasonableness given market changes. When a questionable price exists, the Company investigates further to determine if the price is valid. If needed, other market participants may be utilized to determine the correct fair value. The Company has also reviewed and confirmed its determinations in discussions with the pricing service regarding their methods of price discovery. Securities measured with these techniques are classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy and often involve using quoted market prices for similar securities, pricing models or discounted cash flow calculations using inputs observable in the market where available. Examples include U.S. government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, and certain corporate, asset-backed and other securities. In cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Equity securities: Fair values for other investments are considered to be their cost as they are redeemed at par value.

Federal funds sold:The carrying amounts reportedvalue of Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock approximates fair value based on the redemption provision of the investments. Within equity securities, we hold and investment in a fund that qualifies us for Community Reinvestment Act credits. This investment is classified in Level 1 of the statements of financial condition approximate those assets’ fair values.value hierarchy.

 

Mortgage loans held for sale:Loans are committed to be delivered to investors on a “best efforts delivery” basis within 30 days of origination. Due to this short turn-around time, the carrying amounts of the Company’s agreements approximate their fair values.

 

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Bank owned life insurance contracts: The carrying amounts in the statements of financial condition approximate these assets’ fair value.

 

Loans, net: For variable-rate loans that re-price frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair value is based on carrying amounts. The fair value of other loans (for example, fixed-rate commercial real estate loans, mortgage loans and industrial loans) is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. Loan fair value estimates include judgments regarding future expected loss experience and risk characteristics. The method of estimating fair value does not incorporate the exit-price concept of fair value as prescribed by ASC 820 and generally produces a higher value than an exit-price approach. The measurement of the fair value of loans is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Deposits: The fair values disclosed for demand deposits are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (that is, their carrying amounts). The carrying amounts of variable-rate, fixed-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation using interest rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities. The fair value of the Company’s time deposits do not take into consideration the value of the Company’s long-term relationships with depositors, which may have significant value. Measurements of the fair value of certificates of deposit are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Federal funds purchased: The carrying amounts in the statements of condition approximate these assets’ fair value.

Other borrowings: The fair values of other borrowings are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on interest rates currently being offered on the best alternative debt available at the measurement date. These measurements are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Loan commitments: The fair values of the Company’s off-balance-sheet financial instruments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. Since the majority of the Company’s other off-balance-sheet financial instruments consists of non-fee-producing, variable-rate commitments, the Company has determined they do not have a distinguishable fair value.

The carrying amount, estimated fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are presented in the following table. This table includes those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis.

 September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Carrying   Carrying  
 Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Financial Assets:                                
Level 1 inputs:                                
Cash and due from banks $166,150  $166,150  $623,562  $623,562  $136,788  $136,788  $238,062  $238,062 
                                
Level 2 inputs:                                
Available for sale debt securities  435,325   435,325   422,375   422,375   571,496   571,496   531,580   531,580 
Held to maturity debt securities  36,891   37,406   25,052   25,431 
Restricted equity securities  1,038   1,038   1,024   1,024 
Equity securities  889   889   1,034   1,034 
Federal funds sold  182,841   182,841   160,435   160,435   229,033   229,033   239,524   239,524 
Mortgage loans held for sale  4,971   5,033   4,675   4,736   5,277   5,277   4,459   4,459 
Bank owned life insurance contracts  126,722   126,722   114,388   114,388 
Bank-owned life insurance contracts  129,869   129,869   127,519   127,519 
                                
Level 3 inputs:                                
Debt securities held to maturity  50,508   51,923   37,512   37,871 
Available for sale debt securities  6,525   6,525   6,500   6,500 
Held to maturity debt securities  250   250   250   250 
Loans, net  5,570,306   5,564,250   4,859,877   4,872,689   6,265,720   6,174,697   5,756,954   5,712,441 
                                
Financial liabilities:                                
Level 2 inputs:                                
Deposits $5,796,901  $5,793,324  $5,420,311  $5,417,320  $6,505,351  $6,497,244  $6,091,674  $6,086,085 
Federal funds purchased  254,880   254,880   355,944   355,944   246,094   246,094   301,797   301,797 
Other borrowings  54,975   56,996   55,262   54,203   64,657   64,601   64,832   65,921 

 

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NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Company has evaluated all subsequent events through the date of this filing to ensure that this Form 10-Q includes appropriate disclosure of events both recognized in the financial statements as of September 30, 2017,2018, and events which occurred subsequent to September 30, 20172018 but were not recognized in the financial statements.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis is designed to provide a better understanding of various factors relating to the results of operations and financial condition of ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, ServisFirst Bank (the “Bank”). This discussion is intended to supplement and highlight information contained in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016.2017.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Statements in this document that are not historical facts, including, but not limited to, statements concerning future operations, results or performance, are hereby identified as “forward-looking statements” for the purpose of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “will,” “would,” “might” and similar expressions often signify forward-looking statements. Such statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. The Company cautions that such forward-looking statements, wherever they occur in this quarterly report or in other statements attributable to the Company, are necessarily estimates reflecting the judgment of the Company’s senior management and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements should, therefore, be considered in light of various factors that could affect the accuracy of such forward-looking statements, including: general economic conditions, especially in the credit markets and in the Southeast; the performance of the capital markets; changes in interest rates, yield curves and interest rate spread relationships; changes in accounting and tax principles, policies or guidelines; changes in legislation or regulatory requirements; changes in our loan portfolio and deposit base; possible changes in laws and regulations and governmental monetary and fiscal policies; the cost and other effects of legal and administrative cases and similar contingencies; possible changes in the creditworthiness of customers and the possible impairment of the collectability of loans and the value of collateral; the effect of natural disasters, such as hurricanes and tornados, in our geographic markets; and increased competition from both banks and non-banks. The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. For discussion of these and other risks that may cause actual results to differ from expectations, please refer to “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other SEC filings. If one or more of the factors affecting our forward-looking information and statements proves incorrect, then our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, forward-looking information and statements contained herein. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. assumes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements that are made from time to time.

 

Business

 

We are a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and are headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. Our wholly-owned subsidiary, ServisFirst Bank, an Alabama banking corporation, provides commercial banking services through nineteen20 full-service banking offices located in Alabama, Tampa Bay, Florida, the panhandle of Florida, the greater Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area, Charleston, South Carolina, and Nashville, Tennessee. Through the bank, we originate commercial, consumer and other loans and accept deposits, provide electronic banking services, such as online and mobile banking, including remote deposit capture, deliver treasury and cash management services and provide correspondent banking services to other financial institutions.

 

Our principal business is to accept deposits from the public and to make loans and other investments. Our principal sources of funds for loans and investments are demand, time, savings, and other deposits. Our principal sources of income are interest and fees collected on loans, interest and dividends collected on other investments and service charges. Our principal expenses are interest paid on savings and other deposits, interest paid on our other borrowings, employee compensation, office expenses and other overhead expenses.

 

27

Overview

 

As of September 30, 2017,2018, we had consolidated total assets of $6.71$7.52 billion, an increase of $341.7up $435.4 million, or 5.4%6.1%, from $6.37when compared to consolidated assets of $7.08 billion at December 31, 2016. This increase in total assets resulted from a $717.0 million increase in loans, offset by a $435.0 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents.2017. Total loans were $5.63$6.36 billion at September 30, 2017,2018, up $717.0$512.3 million, or 14.6%8.8%, from $4.91$5.85 billion at December 31, 2016.2017. Total deposits were $5.80$6.51 billion at September 30, 2017, an increase of $376.62018, up $413.7 million, or 6.9%6.8%, from $5.42$6.09 billion at December 31, 2016.2017.

 

Net income available to common stockholders for the three months ended September 30, 20172018 was $25.3$34.6 million, an increase of $4.4$9.3 million, or 21.1%36.8%, from $20.9$25.3 million for the corresponding period in 2016.2017. Basic and diluted earnings per common share were $0.48$0.65 and $0.47,$0.64, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared to basic and diluted earnings per common share of $0.40$0.48 and $0.39, respectively,$0.47 for the corresponding period in 2016.2017.

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Net income available to common stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 was $71.9$100.7 million, an increase of $12.2$28.8 million, or 20.4%40.0%, from $59.7$71.9 million for the corresponding period in 2016.2017. Basic and diluted earnings per common share were $1.36$1.89 and $1.33,$1.86, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared to $1.14$1.36 and $1.12,$1.33, respectively, for the corresponding period in 2016.2017.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The accounting and financial policies of the Company conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and to general practices within the banking industry. To prepare consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and future results could differ. The allowance for loan losses, valuation of foreclosed real estate, deferred taxes, and fair value of financial instruments are particularly subject to change. Information concerning our accounting policies with respect to these items is available in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.2017.

 

Financial Condition

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

At September 30, 2017,2018, we had $182.8$229.0 million in federal funds sold, compared to $160.4$239.5 million at December 31, 2016.2017. We also maintain balances at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, which earn interest. At September 30, 2017,2018, we had $85.2$57.6 million in balances at the Federal Reserve, compared to $565.1$150.3 million at December 31, 2016. This decrease was a result of our lower levels of excess liquidity2017. We disbursed funds that we would have otherwise had on deposit at the Federal Reserve to correspondent banks due to loan growth and a decrease in federal funds purchased from our correspondent banks during the first nine months of 2017.higher interest rates paid by those banks.

 

Debt Securities

 

Debt securities available for sale totaled $435.3$578.0 million at September 30, 20172018 and $422.4$538.1 million at December 31, 2016. Debt securities held to maturity totaled $87.4 million at September 30, 2017 and $62.6 million at December 31, 2016.2017. We had pay downs of $37.6$39.4 million on mortgage-backed securities, maturities of $21.1$14.8 million on municipal agency and corporate securities, and calls of $11.9$6.4 million on municipal securities and subordinated notes during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.2018. We purchased $72.0$70.9 million in mortgage-backed securities, $13.8$27.6 million in municipal and corporate securities $2.9and $22.8 million inof U.S. Treasury securities and $16.0 million in subordinated notesgovernment sponsored agency during the first nine months of 2017. Nine mortgage-backed securities and five subordinated notes purchased were classified as held to maturity. All other securities purchased are classified as available for sale.2018.

 

The objective of our investment policy is to invest funds not otherwise needed to meet our loan demand to earn the maximum return, yet still maintain sufficient liquidity to meet fluctuations in our loan demand and deposit structure. In doing so, we balance the market and credit risks against the potential investment return, make investments compatible with the pledge requirements of any deposits of public funds, maintain compliance with regulatory investment requirements, and assist certain public entities with their financial needs. The investment committee has full authority over the investment portfolio and makes decisions on purchases and sales of securities. The entire portfolio, along with all investment transactions occurring since the previous board of directors meeting, is reviewed by the board at each monthly meeting. The investment policy allows portfolio holdings to include short-term securities purchased to provide us with needed liquidity and longer term securities purchased to generate level income for us over periods of interest rate fluctuations.

 

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Each quarter, management assesses whether there have been events or economic circumstances indicating that a security on which there is an unrealized loss is other-than-temporarily impaired. Management considers several factors, including the amount and duration of the impairment; the intent and ability of the Company to hold the security for a period sufficient for a recovery in value; and known recent events specific to the issuer or its industry. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by agencies of the federal government, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and industry analysts’ reports, among other things. As we currently do not have the intent to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity, and impairment positions at September 30, 20172018 are interest-rate driven, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary. We will continue to evaluate our investment securities for possible other-than-temporary impairment, which could result in non-cash charges to earnings in one or more future periods.

 

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All securities held are traded in liquid markets. As of September 30, 2017,2018, we owned restricted securities of First National Bankers Bank with an aggregate book value and market value of $0.4 million, securities of a fund that invests in Community Reinvestment Act-qualifying real estate with a book value and market value of $0.5 million, and securities of a bank holding company in Georgia with a book value and market value of $0.1 million. Upon termination of our membership in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta during the fourth quarter of 2016, we redeemed all but approximately $30,000 of our FHLB stock. This remaining restricted stock in the FHLB is a required holding as long as our principal reducing advances are outstanding. We had no investments in any one security, restricted or liquid, in excess of 10% of our stockholders’ equity.

 

The Bank does not invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”). We have $50.5$92.2 million of bank holding company subordinated notes. All of these notes were rated BBB or better by Kroll Bond Rating Agency at the time of our investment in them. All other corporate bonds had a Standard and Poor’s or Moody’s rating of A-1 or better when purchased. The total investment portfolio at September 30, 20172018 has a combined average credit rating of AA.

 

The carrying value of investment securities pledged to secure public funds on deposit and for other purposes as required by law was $240.5$307.1 million and $223.7$284.2 million as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.

 

Loans

 

We had total loans of $5.63$6.36 billion at September 30, 2017,2018, an increase of $717.0$512.3 million, or 14.6%8.8%, compared to $4.91$5.85 billion at December 31, 2016.2017. At September 30, 2017,2018, the percentage of our loans in each of our regions were as follows:

 

  Percentage of Total
Loans in MSA
Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA  42.941.8%
Dothan, AL MSA  9.99.6%
Huntsville, AL MSA  9.79.2%
Mobile, AL MSA6.5%
Montgomery, AL MSA  6.9%
Mobile, AL MSA6.15.9%
Total Alabama MSAs  75.573.0%
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA  6.36.1%
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA  1.92.9%
Total Florida MSAs  8.29.0%
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA MSA  4.44.8%
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, TN MSA  8.79.4%
Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA  3.23.7%

Premises and Equipment, Net

Premises and equipment increased $14.8 million to $55.1 million at September 30, 2017 compared to $40.3 million at December 31, 2016. This increase is primarily the result of our construction of a new headquarters building in Birmingham, Alabama. Construction began in the first quarter of 2016 and it was placed in service in September 2017. Total cost of the building and contents is approximately $31.0 million.

 

Asset Quality

 

The allowance for loan losses is established and maintained at levels management deems adequate to absorb anticipated credit losses from identified and otherwise inherent risks in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. In assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management considers its evaluation of the loan portfolio, past due loan experience, collateral values, current economic conditions and other factors considered necessary to maintain the allowance at an adequate level. Our management believes that the allowance was adequate at September 30, 2017.2018.

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The following table presents the allocation of the allowance for loan losses for each respective loan category with the corresponding percentage of loans in each category to total loans. Management believes that the comprehensive allowance analysis developed by our credit administration group is in compliance with all current regulatory guidelines.

 

September 30, 2017 Amount Percentage of loans
in each category
to total loans
  (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $31,701   39.51%
Real estate - construction  5,331   8.31%
Real estate - mortgage  20,966   51.15%
Consumer  461   1.03%
Total $58,459   100.00%

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December 31, 2016 Amount Percentage of loans
in each category
to total loans
  (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $28,872   40.36%
Real estate - construction  5,125   6.82%
Real estate - mortgage  17,504   51.70%
Consumer  392   1.12%
Total $51,893   100.00%

    Percentage of loans
    in each category
September 30, 2018 Amount to total loans
  (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $39,101   38.95%
Real estate - construction  3,934   8.54%
Real estate - mortgage  23,329   51.51%
Consumer  515   1.00%
Total $66,879   100.00%

     
    Percentage of loans
    in each category
December 31, 2017 Amount to total loans
  (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $32,880   38.96%
Real estate - construction  4,989   9.93%
Real estate - mortgage  21,022   50.05%
Consumer  515   1.06%
Total $59,406   100.00%

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

Total nonperforming loans, which include nonaccrual loans and loans 90 or more days past due and still accruing, decreased $2.0increased $4.1 million to $14.9 million at September 30, 2017,2018, compared to $16.9$10.8 million at December 31, 2016.2017. Of this total, nonaccrual loans were $12.4of $9.2 million at September 30, 2017, compared to $10.62018, represented a net decrease of $1.6 million from nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2016, an increase of $1.8 million.2017. Excluding credit card accounts, there were threefive loans 90 or more days past due and still accruing totaling $2.4$5.6 million, compared to twono loans totaling $6.2 million90 or more days past due and still accruing at December 31, 2016.2017. This increase primarily relates to one commercial real estate mortgage loan totaling $5.0 million which is well-collateralized and is actively in the process of collection. Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR”) at September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 were $16.4$16.6 million and $7.3$20.6 million, respectively. There were no loanswas one loan newly classified as TDR for the three months ended September 30, 2017totaling $0.1 million and one relationshipnine renewals of existing TDRs totaling $12.7 million which includes nine loans of various types, was newly classified as TDR for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. There were no loans newly classified as TDR for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. There were no renewals2018. One relationship totaling $12.7 million consisting of existing TDRs fornine loans, was newly classified as TDR during the three months ended September 30, 2016 and two renewalssecond quarter of existing TDRs totaling $600,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2017. These TDRs are the result of term extensions rather than interest rate reductions or forgiveness of debt.

 

OREO and repossessed assets decreased to $3.9$5.7 million at September 30, 2017,2018, from $5.0$6.7 million at December 31, 2016.2017. The total number of OREO and repossessed asset accounts decreasedincreased to nine13 at September 30, 2017,2018, compared to 12 at December 31, 2016.2017. The following table summarizes OREO and repossessed asset activity for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and 2016:2017:

 

 Nine months ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2018 2017
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period $4,988  $5,392  $6,701  $4,988 
Transfers from loans and capitalized expenses  586   2,036   1,206   586 
Proceeds from sales  (1,529)  (1,648)  (1,572)  (1,529)
Internally financed sales  (185)  (2,161)  (130)  (185)
Write-downs / net gain (loss) on sales  28   (584)  (491)  28 
Balance at end of period $3,888  $3,035  $5,714  $3,888 

 


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The following table summarizes our nonperforming assets and TDRs at September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:2017:

 

 September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016   Number of   Number of
 Balance Number of
Loans
 Balance Number of
Loans
 Balance Loans Balance Loans
 (Dollar Amounts In Thousands) (Dollar Amounts In Thousands)
Nonaccrual loans:                                
Commercial, financial and agricultural $5,798   16  $7,282   13  $8,499   17  $9,712   18 
Real estate - construction  2,285   3   3,268   5   -   -   -   - 
Real estate - mortgage:                                
Owner-occupied commercial  2,497   3   -   -   153   2   556   2 
1-4 family mortgage  1,308   3   74   1   501   2   459   2 
Other mortgage  430   3   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total real estate - mortgage  4,235   9   74   1   654   4   1,015   4 
Consumer  38   1   -   -   -   -   38   1 
Total Nonaccrual loans: $12,356   29  $10,624   19  $9,153   21  $10,765   23 
                                
90+ days past due and accruing:                                
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,108   3  $10   1  $309   9  $12   3 
Real estate - construction  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Real estate - mortgage:                                
Owner-occupied commercial  -   -   6,208   1   -   -   -   - 
1-4 family mortgage  -   -   -   -   301   3   -   - 
Other mortgage  328   1   -   -   5,039   1   -   - 
Total real estate - mortgage  328   1   6,208   1   5,340   4   -   - 
Consumer  70   27   45   10   65   18   48   24 
Total 90+ days past due and accruing: $2,506   31  $6,263   12  $5,714   31  $60   27 
                                
Total Nonperforming Loans: $14,862   60  $16,887   31  $14,867   52  $10,825   50 
                                
Plus: Other real estate owned and repossessions  3,888   9   4,988   12   5,714   13   6,701   12 
Total Nonperforming Assets $18,750   69  $21,875   43  $20,581   65  $17,526   62 
                                
Restructured accruing loans:                                
Commercial, financial and agricultural $7,189   5  $354   1  $9,984   7  $11,438   6 
Real estate - construction  997   1   -   -   997   1   997   1 
Real estate - mortgage:                                
Owner-occupied commercial  3,664   2   -   -   3,664   2   3,664   2 
1-4 family mortgage  850   1   -   -   850   1   850   1 
Other mortgage  -   -   204   1   -   -   -   - 
Total real estate - mortgage  4,514   3   204   1   4,514   3   4,514   3 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total restructured accruing loans: $12,700   9  $558   2  $15,495   11  $16,949   10 
                                
Total Nonperforming assets and restructured accruing loans $31,450   78  $22,433   45  $36,076   76  $34,475   72 
                                
Ratios:                                
Nonperforming loans to total loans  0.26%      0.34%      0.23%      0.19%    
Nonperforming assets to total loans plus other real estate owned and repossessions  0.33%      0.44%      0.32%      0.30%    
Nonperforming assets plus restructured accruing loans to total loans plus other real estate owned and repossessions  0.56%      0.46%      0.57%      0.59%    

 

The balance of nonperforming assets can fluctuate due to changes in economic conditions. We have established a policy to discontinue accruing interest on a loan (i.e., place the loan on nonaccrual status) after it has become 90 days delinquent as to payment of principal or interest, unless the loan is considered to be well-collateralized and is actively in the process of collection. In addition, a loan will be placed on nonaccrual status before it becomes 90 days delinquent unless management believes that the collection of interest is expected. Interest previously accrued but uncollected on such loans is reversed and charged against current income when the receivable is determined to be uncollectible. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is recognized only as received. If we believe that a loan will not be collected in full, we will increase the allowance for loan losses to reflect management’s estimate of any potential exposure or loss. Generally, payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied directly to principal.

 

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Impaired Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

 

As of September 30, 2017,2018, we had impaired loans of $49.6$37.7 million, inclusive of nonaccrual loans, an increasea decrease of $4.0$2.8 million from $45.6$40.5 million as of December 31, 2016. This increase is attributable to $15.0 million of loans newly classified as specifically impaired, partially offset by charge-offs totaling $5.6 million, net pay downs of $4.1 million, loan classification upgrades of $0.7 million and OREO transfers and repossessions of $0.6 million.2017. We allocated $8.5$6.8 million of our allowance for loan losses at September 30, 20172018 to these impaired loans, an increase of $0.3$1.2 million compared to $8.2$5.6 million as of December 31, 2016.2017. A loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. Impairment does not always indicate credit loss, but provides an indication of collateral exposure based on prevailing market conditions and third-party valuations. Impaired loans are measured by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. The amount of impairment, if any, and subsequent changes are included in the allowance for loan losses. Interest on accruing impaired loans is recognized as long as such loans do not meet the criteria for nonaccrual status. Our credit administration group performs verification and testing to ensure appropriate identification of impaired loans and that proper reserves are held on these loans.

 

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Of the $49.6$37.7 million of impaired loans reported as of September 30, 2017, $30.42018, $23.1 million were commercial, financial and agricultural loans, $3.3$1.5 million were real estate construction loans, $15.8$13.1 million were real estate mortgage loans and $0.1 million$49,000 were consumer loans.

 

Deposits

 

Total deposits increased $376.6 million, or 6.9%, to $5.80were $6.51 billion at September 30, 2017 compared to $5.422018, an increase of $413.7 million, or 6.8%, over $6.09 billion at December 31, 2016. While we have experienced somewhat slower growth in our deposits so far in 2017, we2017. We anticipate long-term sustainable growth in deposits through continued development of market share in our regions.less mature markets and through organic growth in our mature markets.

 

For amounts and rates of our deposits by category, see the table “Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis on a Fully Taxable-equivalentTaxable-Equivalent Basis” under the subheading “Net Interest Income.”

 

Other Borrowings

 

Our borrowings consist of federal funds purchased and subordinated notes payable and Federal Home Loan Bank advances.payable. We had $254.9$246.1 million and $355.9$301.8 million at September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively, in federal funds purchased from correspondent banks that are clients of our correspondent banking unit. Like us, our correspondent bank clients have experienced slower growth in deposits in 2017. The average rate paid on these borrowings was 1.34%2.09% for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, which has increased during the past three quarters due to increases in the FRB’s targeted federal funds rate.2018. Other borrowings consist of the following:

 

·$20.0 million of 5.50% Subordinated Notes due November 9, 2022, which were issued in a private placement in November 2012,
·$34.75 million of 5% Subordinated Notes due July 15, 2025, which were issued in a private placement in July 2015, and
·$300,000 of principal reducing advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, which have an interest rate of 0.75% and require quarterly principal payments of $100,000 until maturity on May 22, 2018.
$34.75 million of 5% Subordinated Notes due July 15, 2025, which were issued in a private placement in July 2015 and pay interest semi-annually; and
$30.0 million of 4.5% Subordinated Notes due November 8, 2027, which were issued in a private placement in November 2017 and pay interest semi-annually.

 

Liquidity

 

Liquidity is defined as our ability to generate sufficient cash to fund current loan demand, deposit withdrawals, and other cash demands and disbursement needs, and otherwise to operate on an ongoing basis.

 

The retention of existing deposits and attraction of new deposit sources through new and existing customers is critical to our liquidity position. If our liquidity were to decline due to a run-off in deposits, we have procedures that provide for certain actions under varying liquidity conditions. These actions include borrowing from existing correspondent banks, selling or participating loans, and curtailing loan commitments and funding. At September 30, 2017,2018, liquid assets, which are represented by cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and unpledged available-for-sale securities, totaled $628.1$692.7 million. Additionally, the Bank had additional borrowing availability of approximately $485.0$522.0 million in unused federal funds lines of credit with regional banks, subject to certain restrictions and collateral requirements. We believe these sources of funding are adequate to meet immediateour anticipated funding needs. Our management meets on a quarterly basis to review sources and uses of funding to determine the appropriate strategy to ensure an appropriate level of liquidity. At the current time, our long-term liquidity needs primarily relate to funds required to support loan originations and commitments and deposit withdrawals. Our regular sources of funding are from the growth of our deposit base, correspondent banking relationships and related federal funds purchased, repayment of principal and interest on loans, the sale of loans and the renewal of time deposits. In addition, we have issued debt as described above under “Other Borrowings”.

 

We are subject to general FDIC guidelines that require a minimum level of liquidity. Management believes our liquidity ratios meet or exceed these guidelines. Our management is not currently aware of any trends or demands that are reasonably likely to result in liquidity materially increasing or decreasing.

 

We are a legal entity separate and distinct from the Bank. Our principal source of cash flow, including cash flow to pay dividends to our stockholders, is dividends the Bank pays to us as the Bank’s sole shareholder. Statutory and regulatory limitations apply to the Bank’s payment of dividends to us as well as to our payment of dividends to our stockholders. The requirement that a bank holding company must serve as a source of strength to its subsidiary banks also results in the position of the Federal Reserve that a bank holding company should not maintain a level of cash dividends to its stockholders that places undue pressure on the capital of its bank subsidiaries or that can be funded only through additional borrowings or other arrangements that may undermine the bank holding company’s ability to serve as such a source of strength. Our ability to pay dividends is also subject to the provisions of Delaware corporate law.

The Alabama Banking Department also regulates the Bank’s dividend payments. Under Alabama law, a state-chartered bank may not pay a dividend in excess of 90% of its net earnings until the bank’s surplus is equal to at least 20% of its capital (our Bank’s surplus currently exceeds 20% of its capital). Moreover, our Bank is also required by Alabama law to obtain the prior approval of the Superintendent of Banks (“Superintendent”) for its payment of dividends if the total of all dividends declared by the Bank in any calendar year will exceed the total of (i) the bank’s net earnings (as defined by statute) for that year, plus (ii) its retained net earnings for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus. In addition, no dividends, withdrawals or transfers may be made from the Bank’s surplus without the prior written approval of the Superintendent.

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The following table reflects the contractual maturities of our term liabilities as of September 30, 2017.2018. The amounts shown do not reflect any early withdrawal or prepayment assumptions.

 

 Payments due by Period
 Payments due by Period     Over 1 - 3 Over 3 - 5  
 Total 1 year or less Over 1 - 3
years
 Over 3 - 5
years
 Over 5 years Total 1 year or less years years Over 5 years
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Contractual Obligations (1)                                        
                                        
Deposits without a stated maturity $5,235,403  $-  $-  $-  $-  $5,849,136  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Certificates of deposit (2)  561,498   324,179   152,527   83,161   1,631   656,215   381,981   170,170   104,013   51 
Federal funds purchased  254,880   254,880   -   -   -   246,094   246,094   -   -   - 
Subordinated debentures  54,975   300   -   -   54,675   64,657   -   -   -   64,657 
Operating lease commitments  16,180   3,101   5,365   3,870   3,844   17,191   2,945   5,604   4,631   4,011 
Total $6,122,936  $582,460  $157,892  $87,031  $60,150  $6,833,293  $631,020  $175,774  $108,644  $68,719 

 

(1)  Excludes interest.

(2)  Certificates of deposit give customers the right to early withdrawal.  Early withdrawals may be subject to penalties.  The penalty amount depends on the remaining time to maturity at the time of early withdrawal.

(1)Excludes interest.
(2)Certificates of deposit give customers the right to early withdrawal.  Early withdrawals may be subject to penalties.  The penalty amount depends on the remaining time to maturity at the time of early withdrawal.

 

Capital Adequacy

 

As of September 30, 2017,2018, our most recent notification from the FDIC categorized us as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To remain categorized as well-capitalized, we must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as disclosed inratios.

The final rules implementing the table below. Our management believes that we are well-capitalizedBasel Committee on Banking Supervision's capital guidelines for U.S. banks (Basel III rules) became effective January 1, 2015, subject to a phase-in period for certain aspects of the new rules. In order to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executives, under the prompt corrective action provisions asnew rules a covered banking organization is also required to maintain a “capital conservation buffer” in addition to its minimum risk-based capital requirements. This buffer is required to consist solely of September 30, 2017.common equity Tier 1, and the buffer applies to all three risk-based measurements (CET1, Tier 1 capital and total capital). The capital conservation buffer is being phased in incrementally over time, beginning January 1, 2016 and becoming fully effective on January 1, 2019, and will ultimately consist of an additional amount of Tier 1 common equity equal to 2.5% of risk-weighted assets.

33

 

The following table sets forth (i) the capital ratios required by the FDIC and the Alabama Banking Department’s leverage ratio requirement and (ii) our actual ratios, not including the capital conservation buffer, of capital to total regulatory or risk-weighted assets, as of September 30, 2017,2018, December 31, 20162017 and September 30, 2016:2017:

 

  Actual For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
 To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
  Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
As of September 30, 2017: (Dollars in thousands)
CET 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated $574,296   9.60% $269,204   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  629,146   10.52%  269,172   4.50% $388,803   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  574,798   9.61%  358,938   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  629,648   10.53%  358,896   6.00%  478,527   8.00%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  688,432   11.51%  478,584   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  688,607   11.51%  478,527   8.00%  598,159   10.00 
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                        
Consolidated  574,798   8.91%  257,939   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  629,648   9.76%  258,498   4.00%  323,123   5.00%
                         
As of December 31, 2016:                        
CET 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated $508,982   9.78% $234,262   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  560,731   10.77%  234,232   4.50% $338,335   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  509,359   9.78%  312,350   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  561,108   10.78%  312,309   6.00%  416,413   8.00%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  616,415   11.84%  416,467   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  613,501   11.79%  416,413   8.00%  520,516   10.00%
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                        
Consolidated  509,359   8.22%  247,777   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  561,108   9.06%  247,760   4.00%  309,700   5.00%
                         
As of September 30, 2016:                        
CET 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated $488,673   9.91% $221,937   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  540,233   10.96%  221,902   4.50% $320,525   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  489,050   9.92%  295,916   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  540,610   10.96%  295,869   6.00%  394,493   8.00%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  593,140   12.03%  394,554   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  590,043   11.97%  394,493   8.00%  493,116   10.00%
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                        
Consolidated  489,050   8.20%  238,594   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  540,610   9.06%  238,583   4.00%  298,228   5.00%

          To Be Well Capitalized
      For Capital Adequacy Under Prompt Corrective
  Actual Purposes Action Provisions
  Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
As of September 30, 2018: (Dollars in thousands)
CET 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated $676,506   10.08% $302,011   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  740,140   11.03%  301,997   4.50% $436,219   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  677,008   10.09%  402,682   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  740,642   11.04%  402,663   6.00%  536,884   8.00%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  809,044   12.05%  536,909   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  808,021   12.04%  536,884   8.00%  671,105   10.00 
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                        
Consolidated  677,008   9.28%  291,724   4.00%  N/A  ��N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  740,642   10.16%  291,709   4.00%  364,637   5.00%
                         
As of December 31, 2017:                        
CET 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated $593,111   9.51% $280,553   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  651,201   10.45%  280,523   4.50% $405,199   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  593,613   9.52%  374,070   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  651,703   10.45%  374,030   6.00%  498,707   8.00%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  718,151   11.52%  498,760   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  711,609   11.42%  498,707   8.00%  623,384   10.00%
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                        
Consolidated  593,613   8.51%  278,970   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  651,703   9.35%  278,954   4.00%  348,693   5.00%
                         
As of September 30, 2017:                        
CET 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated $574,296   9.60% $269,204   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  629,146   10.52%  269,172   4.50% $388,803   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  574,798   9.61%  358,938   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  629,648   10.53%  358,896   6.00%  478,527   8.00%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  688,432   11.51%  478,584   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  688,607   11.51%  478,527   8.00%  598,159   10.00%
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                        
Consolidated  574,798   8.91%  257,939   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  629,648   9.76%  258,498   4.00%  323,123   5.00%

 

3334

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

In the normal course of business, we are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit beyond current fundings, credit card arrangements, standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in our balance sheet. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement we have in those particular financial instruments.

 

Our exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to such financial instruments is represented by the contractual or notional amount of those instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments. As of September 30, 2017,2018, we have reserved $500,000 for losses on such off-balance sheet arrangements consistent with guidance in the FRB’s Interagency Policy Statement SR 06-17.

 

As part of our mortgage operations, we originate and sell certain loans to investors in the secondary market. We continue to experience a manageable level of investor repurchase demands. For loans sold, we have an obligation to either repurchase the outstanding principal balance of a loan or make the purchaser whole for the economic benefits of a loan if it is determined that the loans sold were in violation of representations and warranties made by the Bank at the time of the sale. Representations and warranties typically include those made regarding loans that had missing or insufficient file documentation or loans obtained through fraud by borrowers or other third parties such as appraisers. We had a reserve of $368,000$0.4 million as of September 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 for the settlement of any repurchase demands by investors.

 

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk at September 30, 20172018 are as follows:

 

 September 30, 2017 September 30, 2018
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Commitments to extend credit $1,873,412  $1,936,656 
Credit card arrangements  82,684   181,929 
Standby letters of credit  49,894   33,265 
 $2,005,990  $2,151,850 

 

Commitments to extend credit beyond current funded amounts are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the applicable loan agreement. Such commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained if deemed necessary by us upon extension of credit is based on our management’s credit evaluation. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment and income-producing commercial properties.

 

35

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. All letters of credit are due within one year or less of the original commitment date. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.

34

 

Federal funds lines of credit are uncommitted lines issued to downstream correspondent banks for the purpose of providing liquidity to them. The lines are unsecured, and we have no obligation to sell federal funds to the correspondent, nor does the correspondent have any obligation to request or accept purchases of federal funds from us.

 

Results of Operations

 

Summary of Net Income

 

Net income and net income available to common stockholders for the three months ended September 30, 20172018 was $25.3$34.6 million compared to net income and net income available to common stockholders of $20.9$25.3 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2016.2017. Net income and net income available to common stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 was $71.9$100.7 million compared to net income and net income available to common stockholders of $59.7$71.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2017. The increase in net income for the three months ended September 30, 20172018 over the same period in 20162017 was primarily attributable to a $10.5$8.5 million increase in net interest income resulting from growth in earning assets, partially offset by a $3.4$0.8 million increase in tax provision.non-interest income, led by increased credit card income, and a $3.5 million decrease in provision for income taxes resulting from the passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017. The same key drivers contributed to the increase in net income for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 compared to 2016 was primarily the result of2017 resulting in a $28.0$27.8 million increase in net interest income, resulting from growth in average earning assets and a $2.0$1.8 million increase in non-interest income led by increased credit card income. Non-interest expenses increased by $1.3and a $5.9 million decrease in provision for income taxes. Increases in non-interest expense of $1.6 million and $5.6$6.0 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 compared to 2016.2017 partially offset increases in income.

 

Basic and diluted net income per common share were $0.48$0.65 and $0.47,$0.64, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared to $0.40$0.48 and $0.39,$0.47, respectively, for the corresponding period in 2016.2017. Basic and diluted net income per common share were $1.36$1.89 and $1.33,$1.86, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared to $1.14$1.36 and $1.12,$1.33, respectively, for the corresponding period in 2016.2017. Return on average assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 was 1.55%1.87% and 1.52%1.90%, respectively, compared to 1.39%1.55% and 1.43%1.52%, respectively, for the corresponding periods in 2016.2017. Return on average common stockholders’ equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 was 20.42% and 20.88% compared to 17.28% and 17.24% compared to 16.66% and 16.60%, respectively, for the corresponding periods in 2016.

Dividend payout ratio for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was 10.71% and 11.29% compared to 10.26% and 10.62%, respectively, for the corresponding periods in 2016. Stockholders’ equity to total assets as of September 30, 2017 and 2016 was 8.79% and 8.46%, respectively.2017.

 

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income is the difference between the income earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities used to support such assets. The major factors which affect net interest income are changes in volumes, the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Our management’s ability to respond to changes in interest rates by effective asset-liability management techniques is critical to maintaining the stability of the net interest margin and the momentum of our primary source of earnings.

 

Taxable-equivalent net interest income increased $8.5$8.1 million, or 17.6%13.7%, to $56.9$67.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 20172018 compared to $48.4$58.9 million for the corresponding period in 2016,2017, and increased $28.0$30.5 million, or 20.1%18.2%, to $167.5$194.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 compared to $139.5$167.5 million for the corresponding period in 2016.2017. This increase was primarily attributable to growth in average earning assets, which increased $435.8$858.4 million, or 7.6%13.9%, from the third quarter of 20162017 to the third quarter of 2017,2018, and $699.2$771.8 million, or 13.0%12.7%, from the nine months ended September 30, 20162017 to the same period in 2017.2018. The taxable-equivalent yield on interest-earning assets increased to 4.37%4.74% for the three months ended September 30, 20172018 from 3.81%4.37% for the corresponding period in 2016,2017, and increased to 4.23%4.63% for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 from 3.93%4.23% for the corresponding period in 2016.2017. The yield on loans for the three months ended September 30, 20172018 was 4.66%5.03% compared to 4.47%4.66% for the corresponding period in 2016,2017, and 4.58%4.92% compared to 4.47%4.58% for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, respectively. The cost of total interest-bearing liabilities increased to 0.81%1.33% for the three months ended September 30, 20172018 compared to 0.64%0.81% for the corresponding period in 2016,2017, and increased to 0.74%1.14% for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 from 0.63%0.74% for the corresponding period in 2016.2017. Net interest margin for the three months ended September 30, 20172018 was 3.77% compared to 3.35%3.77% for the corresponding period in 2016,2017, and 3.69%3.80% for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 compared to 3.47%3.69% for the corresponding period in 2016.2017.

 

3536

 

The following tables show, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 and September 30, 2016,2017, the average balances of each principal category of our assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity, and an analysis of net interest revenue. The accompanying tables reflect changes in our net interest margin as a result of changes in the volume and rate of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the same periods. Changes as a result of mix or the number of days in the periods have been allocated to the volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each. The tables are presented on a taxable-equivalent basis where applicable:

 

Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis

On a Fully Taxable-Equivalent Basis

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

(In thousands, except Average Yields and Rates)

 

 2018 2017
   Interest Average   Interest Average
 2017 2016 Average Earned / Yield / Average Earned / Yield /
 Average
Balance
 Interest
Earned /
Paid
 Average
Yield /
 Rate
 Average
Balance
 Interest
Earned /
Paid
 Average
Yield /
 Rate
 Balance Paid Rate Balance Paid Rate
Assets:                                    
Interest-earning assets:                                                
Loans, net of unearned income (1)(2)                                                
Taxable $5,407,109  $63,519   4.66% $4,554,900  $51,233   4.47% $6,203,372  $78,702   5.03% $5,407,109  $63,519   4.66%
Tax-exempt (3)  33,357   435   5.17   21,939   241   4.37   30,005   298   3.94   33,357   435   5.17 
Total loans, net of unearned income  5,440,466   63,954   4.66   4,576,839   51,474   4.47   6,233,377   79,000   5.03   5,440,466   63,954   4.66 
Mortgage loans held for sale  4,862   43   3.51   6,724   64   3.79   3,538   37   4.15   4,862   43   3.51 
Investment securities:                                                
Taxable  385,431   2,287   2.37   224,825   1,232   2.19   482,571   3,276   2.72   385,431   2,287   2.37 
Tax-exempt (3)  131,478   1,097   3.34   135,272   1,262   3.73   105,592   646   2.45   131,478   1,097   3.34 
Total investment securities (4)  516,909   3,384   2.62   360,097   2,494   2.77   588,163   3,922   2.67   516,909   3,384   2.62 
Federal funds sold  111,175   378   1.35   217,158   347   0.64   163,453   892   2.17   111,175   378   1.35 
Restricted equity securities  1,030   9   3.47   5,658   57   4.01 
Equity securities  993   7   2.80   1,030   9   3.47 
Interest-bearing balances with banks  118,510   379   1.27   590,675   759   0.51   61,867   309   1.98   118,510   379   1.27 
Total interest-earning assets $6,192,952  $68,147   4.37% $5,757,151  $55,195   3.81% $7,051,391  $84,167   4.74% $6,192,952  $68,147   4.37%
Non-interest-earning assets:                                                
Cash and due from banks  65,457           58,809           76,800           65,457         
Net fixed assets and equipment  54,727           25,000           58,873           54,727         
Allowance for loan losses, accrued interest and other assets  151,786           145,804           127,850           151,786         
Total assets $6,464,922           5,986,764          $7,314,914           6,464,922         
                                                
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:                                                
Interest-bearing liabilities:                                                
Interest-bearing demand deposits $800,437  $849   0.42% $696,100  $644   0.37% $819,807  $1,378   0.67% $800,437  $849   0.42%
Savings deposits  48,313   37   0.30   43,569   33   0.30   53,835   70   0.52   48,313   37   0.30 
Money market accounts  2,774,061   5,170   0.74   2,471,829   3,387   0.55   3,305,293   11,087   1.33   2,774,061   5,170   0.74 
Time deposits (5)  546,020   1,518   1.10   519,653   1,294   0.99 
Time deposits  643,260   2,675   1.65   546,020   1,518   1.10 
Total interest-bearing deposits  4,168,831   7,574   0.72   3,731,151   5,358   0.57   4,822,195   15,210   1.25   4,168,831   7,574   0.72 
Federal funds purchased  282,806   954   1.34   436,415   698   0.64   229,016   1,204   2.09   282,806   954   1.34 
Other borrowings  55,034   717   5.17   55,410   717   5.15   64,652   781   4.79   55,034   717   5.17 
Total interest-bearing liabilities $4,506,671  $9,245   0.81% $4,222,976  $6,773   0.64% $5,115,863  $17,195   1.33% $4,506,671  $9,245   0.81%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                                                
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits  1,363,207           1,250,139           1,511,410           1,363,207         
Other liabilities  15,070           14,376           16,333           15,070         
Stockholders' equity  578,626           494,248           678,839           578,626         
Unrealized gains on securities and derivatives  1,348           5,025         
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income  (7,531)          1,348         
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $6,464,922          $5,986,764          $7,314,914          $6,464,922         
Net interest income     $58,902          $48,422          $66,972          $58,902     
Net interest spread          3.56%          3.17%          3.41%          3.56%
Net interest margin          3.77%          3.35%          3.77%          3.77%

 

(1)Non-accrual loans are included in average loan balances in all periods.  Loan fees of $749,000$985 and $653,000$749 are included in interest income in 2017the third quarter of 2018 and 2016,2017, respectively.
(2)Accretion on acquired loan discounts of $107,000$22 and $194,000$107 are included in interest income in 2017the third quarter of 2018 and 2016,2017, respectively.
(3)Interest income and yields are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 21% for the third quarter of 2018 and 35%. for the second quarter of 2017.
(4)Unrealized (losses) gains of $2,072,000$(9,590) and $7,730,000$2,072 are excluded from the yield calculation in 2017the third quarter of 2018 and 2016,2017, respectively.
(5)Accretion on acquired CD premiums of $0 and $48,000 are included in interest in 2017 and 2016, respectively.

3637

 

 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 Compared to 2016 Increase (Decrease) in Interest
Income and Expense Due to Changes in:
 2018 Compared to 2017 Increase (Decrease) in Interest
Income and Expense Due to Changes in:
 Volume Rate Total Volume Rate Total
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Interest-earning assets:                        
Loans, net of unearned income                        
Taxable $10,054  $2,232  $12,286  $9,839  $5,344  $15,183 
Tax-exempt  144   50   194   (41)  (96)  (137)
Total loans, net of unearned income  10,198   2,282   12,480   9,798   5,248   15,046 
Mortgages held for sale  (16)  (5)  (21)  (13)  7   (6)
Debt securities:                        
Taxable  949   106   1,055   629   360   989 
Tax-exempt  (34)  (131)  (165)  (191)  (260)  (451)
Total debt securities  915   (25)  890   438   100   538 
Federal funds sold  (227)  258   31   225   289   514 
Restricted equity securities  (41)  (7)  (48)
Equity securities  -   (2)  (2)
Interest-bearing balances with banks  (923)  543   (380)  (228)  158   (70)
Total interest-earning assets  9,906   3,046   12,952   10,220   5,800   16,020 
                        
Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Interest-bearing demand deposits  105   100   205   21   508   529 
Savings  4   -   4   4   29   33 
Money market accounts  455   1,328   1,783   1,143   4,774   5,917 
Time deposits  69   155   224   305   852   1,157 
Total interest-bearing deposits  633   1,583   2,216   1,473   6,163   7,636 
Federal funds purchased  (311)  567   256   (207)  457   250 
Other borrowed funds  (4)  4   -   119   (55)  64 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  318   2,154   2,472   1,385   6,565   7,950 
Increase in net interest income $9,588  $892  $10,480  $8,835  $(765) $8,070 

 

OurIncreases in average rates paid on interest-bearing deposits drive unfavorable rate component change while growth in loans, non-interest bearing deposits and average equity continues to drive favorable volume component change and overall change. Also, the recent increases in the Federal Reserve Bank’s target federal funds rate has contributed to a favorable variance relating to the interest rate component because yields on loans have increased more than rates paid on deposits. More recently, increases in rates paid on deposits has contributed an unfavorable rate variance when compared to prior quarters in 2017. Management continues to closely monitor pricing of deposit accounts in an effort to control interest expense.

 

3738

 

Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis

On a Fully Taxable-Equivalent Basis

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

(In thousands, except Average Yields and Rates)

  2017 2016
  Average
Balance
 Interest
Earned /
 Paid
 Average
Yield / Rate
 Average
Balance
 Interest
Earned /
 Paid
 Average
Yield / Rate
Assets:                        
Interest-earning assets:                        
Loans, net of unearned income (1)(2)                        
Taxable $5,193,860  $178,311   4.59% $4,398,894  $147,328   4.47%
Tax-exempt (3)  33,963   1,257   4.93   16,200   573   4.72 
Total loans, net of unearned income  5,227,823   179,568   4.58   4,415,094   147,901   4.47 
Mortgage loans held for sale  5,483   158   3.85   6,710   200   3.98 
Investment securities:                        
Taxable  381,157   6,646   2.32   216,947   3,739   2.30 
Tax-exempt (3)  132,545   3,373   3.39   136,326   3,845   3.76 
Total investment securities (4)  513,702   10,019   2.60   353,273   7,584   2.86 
Federal funds sold  147,626   1,185   1.07   136,879   630   0.61 
Restricted equity securities  1,030   39   5.06   5,427   154   3.79 
Interest-bearing balances with banks  174,040   1,252   0.96   453,087   1,734   0.51 
Total interest-earning assets $6,069,704  $192,221   4.23% $5,370,470  $158,203   3.93%
Non-interest-earning assets:                        
Cash and due from banks  64,704           61,906         
Net fixed assets and equipment  49,796           23,095         
Allowance for loan losses, accrued interest and other assets  144,499           133,357         
Total assets $6,328,703          $5,588,828         
                         
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:                        
Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Interest-bearing demand deposits $789,916  $2,348   0.40% $684,348  $1,838   0.36%
Savings deposits  48,967   113   0.31   42,062   95   0.30 
Money market accounts  2,678,993   13,143   0.66   2,186,703   8,612   0.53 
Time deposits (5)  537,806   4,273   1.06   508,510   3,807   1.00 
Total interest-bearing deposits  4,055,682   19,877   0.66   3,421,623   14,352   0.56 
Federal funds purchased  326,017   2,653   1.09   460,844   2,210   0.64 
Other borrowings  55,134   2,150   5.21   55,520   2,152   5.18 
Total interest-bearing liabilities $4,436,833  $24,680   0.74% $3,937,987  $18,714   0.63%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits  1,319,695           1,157,106         
Other liabilities  14,637           13,250         
Stockholders' equity  556,952           475,905         
Unrealized gains on securities and derivatives  586           4,580         
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $6,328,703          $5,588,828         
Net interest income     $167,541          $139,489     
Net interest spread          3.49%          3.30%
Net interest margin          3.69%          3.47%

  2018 2017
    Interest     Interest  
  Average Earned / Average Average Earned / Average
  Balance Paid Yield / Rate Balance Paid Yield / Rate
Assets:            
Interest-earning assets:                        
Loans, net of unearned income (1)(2)                        
Taxable $6,004,367  $221,350   4.93% $5,193,860  $178,311   4.59%
Tax-exempt (3)  32,180   960   3.98   33,963   1,257   4.93 
Total loans, net of unearned income  6,036,547   222,310   4.92   5,227,823   179,568   4.58 
Mortgage loans held for sale  3,668   118   4.30   5,483   158   3.85 
Investment securities:                        
Taxable  464,870   9,146   2.62   381,157   6,646   2.32 
Tax-exempt (3)  112,615   2,148   2.54   132,545   3,373   3.39 
Total investment securities (4)  577,485   11,294   2.61   513,702   10,019   2.60 
Federal funds sold  145,730   2,137   1.96   147,626   1,185   1.07 
Equity securities  1,015   14   1.84   1,030   39   5.06 
Interest-bearing balances with banks  77,073   1,018   1.77   174,040   1,252   0.96 
Total interest-earning assets $6,841,518  $236,891   4.63% $6,069,704  $192,221   4.23%
Non-interest-earning assets:                        
Cash and due from banks  71,131           64,704         
Net fixed assets and equipment  59,278           49,796         
Allowance for loan losses, accrued interest and other assets  132,656           144,499         
Total assets $7,104,583          $6,328,703         
                         
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:                        
Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Interest-bearing demand deposits $848,595  $3,668   0.58% $789,916  $2,348   0.40%
Savings deposits  53,984   158   0.39   48,967   113   0.31 
Money market accounts  3,141,707   26,297   1.12   2,678,993   13,143   0.66 
Time deposits (5)  605,765   6,422   1.42   537,806   4,273   1.06 
Total interest-bearing deposits  4,650,051   36,545   1.05   4,055,682   19,877   0.66 
Federal funds purchased  273,543   3,754   1.83   326,017   2,653   1.09 
Other borrowings  64,718   2,343   4.84   55,134   2,150   5.21 
Total interest-bearing liabilities $4,988,312  $42,642   1.14% $4,436,833  $24,680   0.74%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits  1,457,054           1,319,695         
Other liabilities  14,696           14,637         
Stockholders' equity  650,527           556,952         
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income  (6,006)          586         
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $7,104,583          $6,328,703         
Net interest income     $194,249          $167,541     
Net interest spread          3.49%          3.49%
Net interest margin          3.80%          3.69%

 

(1)Non-accrual loans are included in average loan balances in all periods.  Loan fees of $2,376,000$2,725 and $1,574,000$2,376 are included in interest income in 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively.
(2)Accretion on acquired loan discounts of $374,000$147 and $819,000$374 are included in interest income in 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively.
(3)Interest income and yields are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 21% in 2018 and 35%. in 2017.
(4)Unrealized (losses) gains of $304,000$(7,658) and $6,694,000$304 are excluded from the yield calculation in 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively.
(5)Accretion on acquired CD premiums of $32,000 and $189,000$32 are included in interest expense in 2017 and 2016, respectively.2017.

 

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 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 Compared to 2016 Increase (Decrease) in Interest
Income and Expense Due to Changes in:
 2018 Compared to 2017 Increase (Decrease) in Interest
Income and Expense Due to Changes in:
 Volume Rate Total Volume Rate Total
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Interest-earning assets:                        
Loans, net of unearned income                        
Taxable $26,839  $4,144  $30,983  $29,220  $13,819  $43,039 
Tax-exempt  655   29   684   (63)  (234)  (297)
Total loans, net of unearned income  27,494   4,173   31,667   29,157   13,585   42,742 
Mortgages held for sale  (36)  (6)  (42)  (56)  16   (40)
Debt securities:                        
Taxable  2,852   55   2,907   1,578   922   2,500 
Tax-exempt  (106)  (366)  (472)  (459)  (766)  (1,225)
Total debt securities  2,746   (311)  2,435   1,119   156   1,275 
Federal funds sold  52   503   555   (15)  967   952 
Restricted equity securities  (154)  39   (115)
Equity securities  (1)  (24)  (25)
Interest-bearing balances with banks  (1,454)  972   (482)  (931)  697   (234)
Total interest-earning assets  28,648   5,370   34,018   29,273   15,397   44,670 
                        
Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Interest-bearing demand deposits  298   212   510   185   1,135   1,320 
Savings  16   2   18   13   32   45 
Money market accounts  2,150   2,381   4,531   2,585   10,569   13,154 
Time deposits  220   246   466   589   1,560   2,149 
Total interest-bearing deposits  2,684   2,841   5,525   3,372   13,296   16,668 
Federal funds purchased  (780)  1,223   443   (483)  1,584   1,101 
Other borrowed funds  (18)  16   (2)  355   (162)  193 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  1,886   4,080   5,966   3,244   14,718   17,962 
Increase in net interest income $26,762  $1,290  $28,052  $26,029  $679  $26,708 

 

OurIncreases in the average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits drive unfavorable rate component change while growth in loans, non-interest bearing deposits and average equity continues to drive favorable volume component change and overall change. Also, the recent increases in the Federal Reserve Bank’s target federal funds rate has contributed to a favorable variance relating to the interest rate component because yields on loans have increased more than rates paid on deposits.

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

The provision for loan losses represents the amount determined by management to be necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level capable of absorbing inherent losses in the loan portfolio. Our management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis. The allowance for loan losses calculation is segregated into various segments that include classified loans, loans with specific allocations and pass rated loans. A pass rated loan is generally characterized by a very low to average risk of default and in which management perceives there is a minimal risk of loss. Loans are rated using a nine-point risk grade scale with loan officers having the primary responsibility for assigning risk grades and for the timely reporting of changes in the risk grades. Based on these processes, and the assigned risk grades, the criticized and classified loans in the portfolio are segregated into the following regulatory classifications: Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful or Loss, with some general allocation of reserve based on these grades. At September 30, 2017,2018, total loans rated Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful were $131.1$136.1 million, or 2.3%2.1% of total loans, compared to $128.8$99.8 million, or 2.6%1.7% of total loans, at December 31, 2016.2017. Impaired loans are reviewed specifically and separately to determine the appropriate reserve allocation. Our management compares the investment in an impaired loan with the present value of expected future cash flow discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral-dependent, to determine the specific reserve allowance. Reserve percentages assigned to non-impaired loans are based on historical charge-off experience adjusted for other risk factors. To evaluate the overall adequacy of the allowance to absorb losses inherent in our loan portfolio, our management considers historical loss experience based on volume and types of loans, trends in classifications, volume and trends in delinquencies and nonaccruals, economic conditions and other pertinent information. Based on future evaluations, additional provisions for loan losses may be necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.

 

The provision for loan losses was $6.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, an increase of $1.8 million from $4.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of $1.3 million from $3.5and was $14.9 million for the threenine months ended September 30, 2016, and was2018, a $0.7 million increase compared to $14.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, a $4.9 million increase2017. Net credit charge-offs to quarter-to-date average loans increased 15 basis points to 0.25% for the third quarter of 2018 compared to $9.3 million0.10% for the corresponding period in 2017 and decreased 3 basis points to 0.16% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2018 compared to 0.19% for the corresponding period in 2017. Nonperforming loans decreasedincreased to $14.9 million, or 0.23% of total loans, at September 30, 2018 from $10.8 million, or 0.19% of total loans, at December 31, 2017, and were $14.9 million, or 0.26% of total loans, at September 30, 2017 from $16.92017. Impaired loans decreased to $37.7 million, or 0.34%0.59% of total loans, at September 30, 2018, compared to $40.5 million, or 0.69% of total loans, at December 31, 2016, but were higher than $6.7 million, or 0.14% of total loans, at September 30, 2016. Impaired loans increased to $49.6 million, or 0.88% of total loans, at September 30, 2017, compared to $45.6 million, or 0.93% of total loans, at December 31, 2016.2017. The allowance for loan losses totaled $58.5$66.9 million, or 1.04%1.05% of total loans, net of unearned income, at September 30, 2017,2018, compared to $51.9$59.4 million, or 1.06%1.02% of loans, net of unearned income, at December 31, 2016.2017.

 

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Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income was flat at $4.8totaled $5.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 20172018, an increase of $801,000, or 16.7%, compared to the corresponding period in 2016,2017, and totaled $14.1$15.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, an increase of $2.0$1.8 million, or 16.5%12.6%, compared to the corresponding period in 2016.2017. Mortgage banking income decreased $0.1 million,$189,000, or 9.1%19.3%, to $1.0$789,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $978,000 for the same period in 2017, and decreased $845,000, or 28.7%, to $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $2.9 million for the same period in 2017. The number of loans originated during the third quarter of 2018 decreased approximately 5% when compared to the same quarter in 2017 due to slower refinance activity. Credit card income increased $689,000 to $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 20172018 compared to $1.1 million for the same period in 2016,2017, and increased $0.2$1.7 million or 7.4%, to $2.9$5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 compared to $2.7$3.5 million for the same period in 2016. Credit card income was flat at $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016, and2017. The amount of purchases on cards increased $1.3 million, or 59.1%, to $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $2.2 million for the same period in 2016. Flat credit card income for the comparative quarters was the result of higher accruals for rebates and awards on credit card accountsby approximately 21% during the third quarter of 2017. The number of credit card accounts increased 35.7% from September 30, 2016 to September 30, 2017 and the volume of purchases on cards increased 58.5% from the quarter ended September 30, 20162018 compared to the third quarter ended September 30,of 2017.

 

Noninterest Expense

 

Noninterest expense totaled $21.5$23.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2018, an increase of $1.3$1.7 million, or 6.4%7.7%, compared to $20.2$21.5 million for the same period in 2016,2017, and totaled $64.6$70.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2018, an increase of $5.6$6.0 million, or 9.5%9.3%, compared to $59.0$64.6 million for the same period in 2016.2017.

 

Details of expenses are as follows:

 

·Salary and benefit expense increased $1.5 million, or 13.4%, to $12.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from $11.0 million for the same period in 2016, and increased $3.4 million, or 10.4%, to $36.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from $32.8 million for the same period in 2016. Total employees increased from 416 as of September 30, 2016 to 438 as of September 30, 2017, or 5.3%. Merit increases, cost of living adjustments, and medical benefit cost increases also contributed to the 2017 overall increased salary and benefits expense.
Salary and benefit expense increased $642,000, or 5.2%, to $13.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 from $12.4 million for the same period in 2017, and increased $3.3 million, or 9.1%, to $39.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 from $36.2 million for the same period in 2017. Total employees increased from 438 as of September 30, 2017 to 460 as of September 30, 2018, or 5.0%.

 

·Occupancy expense decreased $0.2 million, or 7.3%, to $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from $2.1 million for the corresponding period in 2016, and increased $0.3 million, or 5.6%, to $6.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from $6.1 million during the corresponding period in 2016. We leased a new main office building in our Tampa Bay, Florida region starting in early 2017 which was a replacement of our previous loan production office in Pasco County. We also leased a new main office in our Mobile, Alabama region, a replacement of a previous smaller location with less visibility.
Equipment and occupancy expense increased $246,000, or 12.6%, to $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 from $1.9 million for the corresponding period in 2017, and decreased $192,000, or 3.0%, to $6.3 million from $6.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the corresponding period in 2017. A decrease in rental payments more than offset increased depreciation expense resulting from our fourth quarter 2017 move from our previous headquarters building, which was leased, to our new headquarters building, which is owned.

 

·Professional services expense decreased $0.4 million, or 31.9%, to $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from $1.2 million for the corresponding period in 2016, and decreased $0.5 million, or 18.3%, to $2.4 million from $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Legal fees related to pending litigation during 2016 drove higher expenses in the previous year’s comparative periods.
Professional services expense increased $48,000 to $853,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017, and increased $198,000 to $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. Increases were primarily the result of increased internal audit fees and asset/liability consulting.

 

·Federal deposit insurance and other regulatory assessments were flat at $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016, and increased $0.6 million to $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. The increase in the nine-month comparative periods is driven by asset growth and a change in the assessment rate calculation enacted by the FDIC starting in the third quarter of 2016.
FDIC and other regulatory assessments decreased $135,000 to $675,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017, and increased $79,000 to $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. Our assessment rates have come down during the past few quarters as the bank insurance fund (“BIF”) balance of the FDIC nears its targeted levels.

 

·OREO expenses decreased to $31,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from $0.2 million for the corresponding period in 2016, and decreased $0.5 million, or 75.6%, to $0.2 million from $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Fewer properties in OREO and less activity lead to the drop in expenses. We continue to actively manage and maintain our OREO properties to minimize potential losses until they are sold.
OREO expense increased to $289,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to only $31,000 for the same period in 2017, and increased to $765,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $163,000 for the same period in 2017. We incurred some costs to excavate raw land in our Atlanta market in preparation to sell it and also wrote down the value of a commercial building in Birmingham based on a recent appraisal.

 

·Other operating expenses increased $0.5 million to $5.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016, and increased $2.4 million to $16.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. State sales taxes paid for the construction of our new headquarters building in Birmingham, Alabama and higher credit card processing expenses each contributed $0.4 million of the increase for the nine month comparative periods. Increased transaction volume drove increased loan expenses ($0.6 million), increased bank service charges ($0.1 million) and increased travel expenses ($0.1 million). We incurred a $0.2 million increase in non-credit losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016.
Other operating expenses increased $594,000 to $6.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017, and increased $2.1 million to $18.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. Increases in data processing costs, credit card processing expenses and increases in bank service charges related to our correspondent banking activities contributed to the increase in other operating expenses.

 

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The following table presents our non-interest income and non-interest expense for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 20172018 compared to the same periods in 2016.2017.

 

 Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    
 2017 2016 $ change % change 2017 2016 $ change % change 2018 2017 $ change % change 2018 2017 $ change % change
Non-interest income:                                                                
Service charges on deposit accounts $1,467  $1,367  $100   7.3% $4,203  $3,980  $223   5.6% $1,595  $1,467  $128   8.7% $4,833  $4,203  $630   15.0%
Mortgage banking  978   1,112   (134)  (12.1)%  2,941   2,681   260   9.7%  789   978   (189)  (19.3)%  2,096   2,941   (845)  (28.7)%
Credit card income  1,149   1,116   33   3.0%  3,517   2,159   1,358   62.9%  1,838   1,149   689   60.0%  5,172   3,517   1,655   47.1%
Securities gains  -   -   -   NM   -   (3)  3   NM   186   -   186   NM   190   -   190   NM 
Increase in cash surrender value life insurance  825   770   55   7.1%  2,334   2,049   285   13.9%  787   825   (38)  (4.6)%  2,350   2,334   16   0.7%
Other operating income  371   426   (55)  (12.9)%  1,146   1,207   (61)  (5.1)%  396   371   25   6.7%  1,278   1,146   132   11.5%
Total non-interest income $4,790  $4,791  $(1)  -% $14,141  $12,073  $2,068   17.1% $5,591  $4,790  $801   16.7% $15,919  $14,141  $1,778   12.6%
                                                                
Non-interest expense:                                                                
Salaries and employee benefits  12,428   10,958   1,470   13.4%  36,172   32,758   3,414   10.4% $13,070  $12,428  $642   5.2% $39,464  $36,172  $3,292   9.1%
Equipment and occupancy expense  1,947   2,100   (153)  (7.3)%  6,452   6,108   344   5.6%  2,193   1,947   246   12.6%  6,260   6,452   (192)  (3.0)%
Professional services  805   1,182   (377)  (31.9)%  2,384   2,919   (535)  (18.3)%  853   805   48   6.0%  2,582   2,384   198   8.3%
FDIC and other regulatory assessments  810   775   35   4.5%  2,888   2,328   560   24.1%  675   810   (135)  (16.7)%  2,967   2,888   79   2.7%
OREO expense  31   178   (147)  (82.6)%  163   668   (505)  (75.6)%  289   31   258   832.3%  765   163   602   369.3%
Other operating expense  5,476   4,969   507   10.2%  16,580   14,175   2,405   17.0%  6,070   5,476   594   10.8%  18,634   16,580   2,054   12.4%
Total non-interest expense $21,497  $20,162  $1,335   6.6% $64,639  $58,956  $5,683   9.6% $23,150  $21,497  $1,653   7.7% $70,672  $64,639  $6,033   9.3%

 

Income Tax Expense

 

Income tax expense was $11.6$8.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $8.22018 versus $11.6 million for the same period in 2016,2017, and was $29.4$23.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172018 compared to $22.0$29.4 million for the same period in 2016.2017. Lower corporate income tax rates resulting from the passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017 has resulted in lower effective tax rates. Our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 was 31.5%19.0% and 29.0%18.9%, respectively, compared to 28.1%31.5% and 27.0%29.0% for the corresponding periods in 2016,2017, respectively. We recognized a reduction in provision for income taxes resulting from excess tax benefits as a credit to our income tax expense from the exercise and vesting of stock options and restricted stock during the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172018 of $0.8 million$539,000 and $4.3$2.4 million, respectively, compared to $1.2 million$757,000 and $4.7$4.3 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016,2017, respectively. Lower excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options and lower Alabama state sales taxes, which we can deduct from our Alabama corporate income taxes, during the third quarter of 2017 contributed to the higher effective tax rate when compared to the same quarter in 2016. Our primary permanent differences are related to tax exempt income on securities, state income tax benefit on real estate investment trust dividends, various qualifying tax credits and change in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance.

 

We own real estate investment trusts for the purpose of holding and managing participations in residential mortgages and commercial real estate loans originated by the Bank. The trusts are wholly-owned subsidiaries of a trust holding company, which in turn is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank. The trusts earn interest income on the loans they hold and incur operating expenses related to their activities. They pay their net earnings, in the form of dividends, to the Bank, which receives a deduction for state income taxes.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Like all financial institutions, we are subject to market risk from changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is inherent in the balance sheet due to the mismatch between the maturities of rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities. If rates are rising, and the level of rate-sensitive liabilities exceeds the level of rate-sensitive assets, the net interest margin will be negatively impacted. Conversely, if rates are falling, and the level of rate-sensitive liabilities is greater than the level of rate-sensitive assets, the impact on the net interest margin will be favorable. Managing interest rate risk is further complicated by the fact that all rates do not change at the same pace; in other words, short-term rates may be rising while longer-term rates remain stable. In addition, different types of rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities react differently to changes in rates.

 

41

To manage interest rate risk, we must take a position on the expected future trend of interest rates. Rates may rise, fall or remain the same. Our asset-liability committee develops its view of future rate trends and strives to manage rate risk within a targeted range by monitoring economic indicators, examining the views of economists and other experts, and understanding the current status of our balance sheet. Our annual budget reflects the anticipated rate environment for the next 12 months. The asset-liability committee conducts a quarterly analysis of the rate sensitivity position and reports its results to our board of directors.

42

 

The asset-liability committee thoroughly analyzes the maturities of rate-sensitive assets and liabilities. This analysis measures the “gap”, which is defined as the difference between the dollar amount of rate-sensitive assets repricing during a period and the volume of rate-sensitive liabilities repricing during the same period. The gap is also expressed as the ratio of rate-sensitive assets divided by rate-sensitive liabilities. If the ratio is greater than one, the dollar value of assets exceeds the dollar value of liabilities; the balance sheet is “asset-sensitive.” Conversely, if the value of liabilities exceeds the value of assets, the ratio is less than one and the balance sheet is “liability-sensitive.” Our internal policy requires management to maintain the gap such that net interest margins will not change more than 10% if interest rates change 100 basis points or more than 15% if interest rates change 200 basis points. There have been no changes to our policies or procedures for analyzing our interest rate risk since December 31, 2016,2017, and there arehave been no significantmaterial changes to our sensitivity to changes in interest rates since December 31, 20162017, as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

CEO and CFO Certification.

 

Appearing as exhibits to this report are Certifications of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). The Certifications are required to be made by Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). This item contains the information about the evaluation that is referred to in the Certifications, and the information set forth below in this Item 4 should be read in conjunction with the Certifications for a more complete understanding of the Certifications.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.


We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.


We conducted an evaluation (the "Evaluation") of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, as of September 30, 2017.2018. Based upon the Evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of September 30, 2017,2018, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information relating to ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries is made known to management, including the CEO and CFO, particularly during the period when our periodic reports are being prepared.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting


There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

From time to time we may be a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe the Company or the Bank is currently a party to any material legal proceedings.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Our business is influenced by many factors that are difficult to predict, involve uncertainties that may materially affect actual results and are often beyond our control. We have identified a number of these risk factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,2017, which should be taken into consideration when reviewing the information contained in this report. There have been no material changes with regard to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Form 10-K. For other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in any forward-looking statement or projection contained in this report, see “Forward-Looking Statements” under Part 1, Item 2 above.

 

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit: Description
10.01Second Amendment to the ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan, which was filed as exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 17, 2018
31.01 Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
31.02 Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
32.01 Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
32.02 Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.
   
Date: October 31, 201730, 2018By/s/ Thomas A. Broughton III
 
  Thomas A. Broughton III
 
  President and Chief Executive Officer
   
 
Date: October 31, 201730, 2018By /s/ William M. Foshee
 
  William M. Foshee
 
  Chief Financial Officer

 

 

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