UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

_________________________

FORM 10-Q

 

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(Mark one)

 

(Mark one)QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20172021

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______to_______

 

Commission file number 001-36452

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware26-0734029
(State or Other Jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)Identification No.)

 

2500 Woodcrest Place, Birmingham, Alabama35209
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

2500 Woodcrest Place, Birmingham, Alabama 35209 

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

(205) 949-0302

(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock, par value $.001 per share

SFBS

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒   No 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes ☒   No 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”,filer,” “accelerated filer”,filer,” “smaller reporting company”company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer ☒Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐Smaller reporting company ☐Emerging growth company ☐

Large accelerated filer ☒   Accelerated filer ☐  Non-accelerated filer ☐   Smaller reporting company   Emerging growth company

 


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐   No 

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.

 

ClassOutstanding as of October 27, 201725, 2021
Common stock, $.001 par value52,979,31054,211,147

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION34
Item 1.Financial Statements34
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations2728
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk4144
Item 4.Controls and Procedures4245
   
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION4245
Item 1  1.Legal Proceedings4245
Item 1A.Risk Factors4345
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds4346
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities4346
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures4346
Item 5.Other Information4346
Item 6.Exhibits4347

 

EX-31.01 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO

EX-31.02 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

EX-32.01 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO

EX-32.02 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

 

 

 

 

2
3

 

 

PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 

September 30, 2021

 

December 31, 2020

 
 (Unaudited) (1) 

(Unaudited)

   (1) 
ASSETS         
Cash and due from banks $79,431  $56,855  $102,313  $93,655 
Interest-bearing balances due from depository institutions  86,719   566,707  4,297,473  2,115,985 
Federal funds sold  182,841   160,435   44,700   1,771 
Cash and cash equivalents  348,991   783,997  4,444,486  2,211,411 
Available for sale debt securities, at fair value  435,325   422,375  723,324  886,688 
Held to maturity debt securities (fair value of $89,329 and $63,302 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)  87,399   62,564 
Restricted equity securities  1,038   1,024 

Held to maturity debt securities (fair value of $261,276 at September 30, 2021 and $250 at December 31, 2020)

 261,276  250 
Mortgage loans held for sale  4,971   4,675  578  14,425 
Loans  5,628,765   4,911,770  8,812,811  8,465,688 
Less allowance for loan losses  (58,459)  (51,893)

Less allowance for credit losses

  (108,950)  (87,942)
Loans, net  5,570,306   4,859,877  8,703,861  8,377,746 
Premises and equipment, net  55,104   40,314  60,953  54,969 
Accrued interest and dividends receivable  20,334   15,801  33,815  36,841 
Deferred tax assets  26,326   27,132  31,533  31,072 
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets  3,888   4,988  2,068  6,497 
Bank owned life insurance contracts  126,722   114,388  281,399  276,387 
Goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets  14,787   14,996  13,705  13,908 
Other assets  16,912   18,317   45,230   22,460 
Total assets $6,712,103  $6,370,448  $14,602,228  $11,932,654 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY         
Liabilities:         
Deposits:         
Noninterest-bearing $1,405,965  $1,281,605  $4,366,654  $2,788,772 
Interest-bearing  4,390,936   4,138,706   7,712,016   7,186,952 
Total deposits  5,796,901   5,420,311  12,078,670  9,975,724 
Federal funds purchased  254,880   355,944  1,286,756  851,545 
Other borrowings  54,975   55,262  64,701  64,748 
Accrued interest payable  4,353   4,401  12,697  12,321 
Other liabilities  10,781   11,641   45,111   35,464 
Total liabilities  6,121,890   5,847,559  13,487,935  10,939,802 
Stockholders' equity:         
Preferred stock, Series A Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual, par value $0.001 (liquidation preference $1,000), net of discount; no shares authorized or outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016  -   - 
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 1,000,000 authorized and undesignated at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016  -   - 
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 52,970,310 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017, and 52,636,896 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016  53   53 

Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 1,000,000 authorized and undesignated at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020

 0  0 

Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 54,207,147 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021, and 53,943,751 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020

 54  54 
Additional paid-in capital  217,483   215,932  225,648  223,856 
Retained earnings  371,127   307,151  869,731  748,224 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  1,048   (624)  18,360   20,218 
Total stockholders' equity attributable to ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.  589,711   522,512   1,113,793   992,352 
Noncontrolling interest  502   377   500   500 
Total stockholders' equity  590,213   522,889   1,114,293   992,852 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $6,712,103  $6,370,448  $14,602,228  $11,932,654 

 

(1) Derived from audited financial statements.

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial  Statements.

3

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Interest income:                
Interest and fees on loans $63,857  $51,473  $179,325  $147,930 
Taxable securities  2,288   1,232   6,649   3,739 
Nontaxable securities  729   823   2,246   2,515 
Federal funds sold  379   347   1,185   630 
Other interest and dividends  388   816   1,291   1,888 
Total interest income  67,641   54,691   190,696   156,702 
Interest expense:                
Deposits  7,574   5,358   19,877   14,352 
Borrowed funds  1,671   1,415   4,804   4,362 
Total interest expense  9,245   6,773   24,681   18,714 
Net interest income  58,396   47,918   166,015   137,988 
Provision for loan losses  4,803   3,464   14,170   9,323 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  53,593   44,454   151,845   128,665 
Noninterest income:                
Service charges on deposit accounts  1,467   1,367   4,203   3,980 
Mortgage banking  978   1,112   2,941   2,681 
Credit card income  1,149   1,114   3,517   2,159 
Securities losses  -   -   -   (3)
Increase in cash surrender value life insurance  825   770   2,334   2,049 
Other operating income  371   428   1,146   1,207 
Total noninterest income  4,790   4,791   14,141   12,073 
Noninterest expenses:                
Salaries and employee benefits  12,428   10,958   36,172   32,758 
Equipment and occupancy expense  1,947   2,100   6,452   6,108 
Professional services  805   1,182   2,384   2,919 
FDIC and other regulatory assessments  810   775   2,888   2,328 
OREO expense  31   178   163   668 
Other operating expenses  5,476   4,969   16,580   14,175 
Total noninterest expenses  21,497   20,162   64,639   58,956 
Income before income taxes  36,886   29,083   101,347   81,782 
Provision for income taxes  11,627   8,174   29,405   22,041 
Net income  25,259   20,909   71,942   59,741 
Preferred stock dividends  -   -   31   23 
Net income available to common stockholders $25,259  $20,909  $71,911  $59,718 
                 
Basic earnings per common share $0.48  $0.40  $1.36  $1.14 
                 
Diluted earnings per common share $0.47  $0.39  $1.33  $1.12 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income $25,259  $20,909  $71,942  $59,741 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:                
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period from securities available for sale, net of tax of $165 and $896 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $(415) and $844 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively  305   (771)  1,672   1,583 
Reclassification adjustment for net losses on sale of securities, net of tax of $1 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016  -   -   -   2 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  305   (771)  1,672   1,585 
Comprehensive income $25,564  $20,138  $73,614  $61,326 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

  

Three Months Ended

  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

September 30,

  

September 30,

 
  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 

Interest income:

                

Interest and fees on loans

 $96,119  $89,564  $285,373  $268,332 

Taxable securities

  6,544   5,858   18,666   16,104 

Nontaxable securities

  62   166   255   610 

Federal funds sold

  4   16   11   327 

Other interest and dividends

  1,507   506   3,046   2,584 

Total interest income

  104,236   96,110   307,351   287,957 

Interest expense:

                

Deposits

  6,581   9,876   20,298   37,377 

Borrowed funds

  1,335   1,152   3,700   4,624 

Total interest expense

  7,916   11,028   23,998   42,001 

Net interest income

  96,320   85,082   283,353   245,956 

Provision for credit losses

  5,963   12,284   23,066   36,151 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

  90,357   72,798   260,287   209,805 

Noninterest income:

                

Service charges on deposit accounts

  1,727   1,818   5,542   5,557 

Mortgage banking

  1,423   2,519   6,869   5,697 

Credit card income

  2,043   1,840   5,147   5,003 

Securities gains

  0   0   620   0 

Increase in cash surrender value life insurance

  1,671   1,733   5,012   4,650 

Other operating income

  1,162   262   2,897   972 

Total noninterest income

  8,026   8,172   26,087   21,879 

Noninterest expenses:

                

Salaries and employee benefits

  17,995   14,994   50,425   46,444 

Equipment and occupancy expense

  2,996   2,556   8,494   7,390 

Third party processing and other services

  4,144   3,281   11,506   10,360 

Professional services

  948   955   2,978   2,994 

FDIC and other regulatory assessments

  1,630   1,061   4,637   2,988 

OREO expense

  123   119   820   2,023 

Other operating expenses

  6,541   3,607   15,740   11,110 

Total noninterest expenses

  34,377   26,573   94,600   83,309 

Income before income taxes

  64,006   54,397   191,774   148,375 

Provision for income taxes

  11,507   11,035   37,793   29,787 

Net income

  52,499   43,362   153,981   118,588 

Preferred stock dividends

  0   0   31   31 

Net income available to common stockholders

 $52,499  $43,362  $153,950  $118,557 
                 

Basic earnings per common share

 $0.97  $0.80  $2.84  $2.20 

Diluted earnings per common share

 $0.96  $0.80  $2.83  $2.19 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

  

Three Months Ended

  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

September 30,

  

September 30,

 
  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 

Net income

 $52,499  $43,362  $153,981  $118,588 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:

                

Unrealized net holding (loss) gains arising during period from securities available for sale, net of tax of $(1,798) and $(2,097) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and net of tax of $58 and $3,477 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively

  (6,764)  220   (7,916)  13,082 

Amortization of net unrealized gains on securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity, net of tax of $36 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021

  (136)  0   (136)  0 

Reclassification adjustment for securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity net of tax of $1,480 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively

  5,705   0   5,705   0 

Reclassification adjustment for net gains on call of securities, net of tax of $130 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021

  0   0   490   0 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

  (1,195)  220   (1,858)  13,082 

Comprehensive income

 $51,304  $43,582  $152,123  $131,670 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5
6

 

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(In thousands, except share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

  Common
Stock
 Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 Noncontrolling
Interest
 Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2015 $52  $211,546  $234,124  $3,048  $377  $449,147 
Common dividends paid, $0.08 per share  -   -   (4,194)  -   -   (4,194)
Common dividends declared, $.04 per share  -   -   (2,106)  -   -   (2,106)
Preferred dividends paid  -   -   (23)  -   -   (23)
Issue 656,500 shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options  -   2,785   -   -   -   2,785 
Stock based compensation expense  -   931   -   -   -   931 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  -   -   -   1,585   -   1,585 
Net income  -   -   59,741   -   -   59,741 
Balance, September 30, 2016 $52  $215,262  $287,542  $4,633  $377  $507,866 
                         
Balance, December 31, 2016 $53  $215,932  $307,151  $(624) $377  $522,889 
Common dividends paid, $0.10 per share  -   -   (5,286)  -   -   (5,286)
Common dividends declared, $0.05 per share  -   -   (2,649)  -   -   (2,649)
Preferred dividends paid  -   -   (31)  -   -   (31)
Issue 328,214 shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options  -   635   -   -   -   635 
Issue 125 shares of REIT preferred stock  -   -   -   -   125   125 
Stock based compensation expense  -   916   -   -   -   916 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  -   -   -   1,672   -   1,672 
Net income  -   -   71,942   -   -   71,942 
Balance, September 30, 2017 $53  $217,483  $371,127  $1,048  $502  $590,213 
  

Three Months Ended September 30,

 
  

Common Shares

  

Preferred Stock

  

Common Stock

  

Additional Paid-in Capital

  

Retained Earnings

  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

  

Noncontrolling interest

  

Total Stockholders' Equity

 

Balance, July 1, 2020

  53,874,276  $0  $54  $222,437  $672,984  $18,611  $502  $914,588 

Common dividends declared, $0.175 per share

  -   0   0   0   (9,422)  0   0   (9,422)

Issue restricted shares pursuant to stock incentives, net of forfeitures

  3,500   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Issue shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options

  37,469   0   0   728   0   0   0   728 

5,831 shares of common stock withheld in net settlement upon exercise of stock options

  -   0   0   (225)  0   0   0   (225)

Stock-based compensation expense

  -   0   0   340   0   0   0   340 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

  -   0   0   0   0   220   0   220 

Net income

  -   0   0   0   43,362   0   (2)  43,360 

Balance, September 30, 2020

  53,915,245  $0  $54  $223,280  $706,924  $18,831  $500  $949,589 
                                 

Balance, July 1, 2021

  54,201,204  $0  $54  $225,127  $828,048  $19,555  $500  $1,073,284 

Common dividends declared, $0.20 per share

  -   0   0   0   (10,842)  0   0   (10,842)

Dividends on nonvested restricted stock recognized as compensation expense

  -   0   0   0   26   0   0   26 

Issue restricted shares pursuant to stock incentives, net of forfeitures

  346   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Issue shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options

  5,597   0   0   159   0   0   0   159 

1,903 shares of common stock withheld in net settlement upon exercise of stock options

  -   0   0   (99)  0   0   0   (99)

Stock-based compensation expense

  -   0   0   461   0   0   0   461 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

  -   0   0   0   0   (1,195)  0   (1,195)

Net income

  -   0   0   0   52,499   0   0   52,499 

Balance, September 30, 2021

  54,207,147  $0  $54  $225,648  $869,731  $18,360  $500  $1,114,293 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

7

  

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
  

Common Shares

  

Preferred Stock

  

Common Stock

  

Additional Paid-in Capital

  

Retained Earnings

  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

  

Noncontrolling interest

  

Total Stockholders' Equity

 

Balance, January 1, 2020

  53,623,740  $0  $54  $219,766  $616,611  $5,749  $502  $842,682 

Common dividends paid, $0.35 per share

  -   0   0   0   (18,822)  0   0   (18,822)

Common dividends declared, $0.175 per share

  -   0   0   0   (9,422)  0   0   (9,422)

Preferred dividends paid

  -   0   0   0   (31)  0   0   (31)

Issue restricted shares pursuant to stock incentives, net of forfeitures

  29,067   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Issue shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options

  262,438   0   0   3,172   0   0   0   3,172 

16,862 shares of common stock withheld in net settlement upon exercise of stock options

  -   0   0   (627)  0   0   0   (627)

Stock-based compensation expense

  -   0   0   969   0   0   0   969 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

  -   0   0   0   0   13,082   0   13,082 

Net income

  -   0   0   0   118,588   0   (2)  118,586 

Balance, September 30, 2020

  53,915,245  $0  $54  $223,280  $706,924  $18,831  $500  $949,589 
                                 

Balance, January 1, 2021

  53,943,751  $0  $54  $223,856  $748,224  $20,218  $500  $992,852 

Common dividends paid, $0.40 per share

  -   0   0   0   (21,678)  0   0   (21,678)

Common dividends declared, $0.20 per share

  -   0   0   0   (10,842)  0   0   (10,842)

Preferred dividends paid

  -   0   0   0   (31)  0   0   (31)

Dividends on nonvested restricted stock recognized as compensation expense

  -   0   0   0   77   0   0   77 

Issue restricted shares pursuant to stock incentives, net of forfeitures

  57,570   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Issue shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options

  205,826   0   0   3,219   0   0   0   3,219 

51,374 shares of common stock withheld in net settlement upon exercise of stock options

  -   0   0   (2,737)  0   0   0   (2,737)

Stock-based compensation expense

  -   0   0   1,310   0   0   0   1,310 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

  -   0   0   0   0   (1,858)  0   (1,858)

Net income

  -   0   0   0   153,981   0   0   153,981 

Balance, September 30, 2021

  54,207,147  $0  $54  $225,648  $869,731  $18,360  $500  $1,114,293 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6
8

 

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

  

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
  

2021

  

2020

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

        

Net income

 $153,981  $118,588 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by

        

Deferred tax (benefit)

  12   (4,675)

Provision for credit losses

  23,066   36,151 

Depreciation

  3,074   2,788 

Accretion on acquired loans

  0   (100)

Amortization of core deposit intangible

  203   203 

Net amortization of debt securities available for sale

  7,456   3,834 

Decrease (increase) in accrued interest and dividends receivable

  3,026   (10,345)

Stock-based compensation expense

  1,310   969 

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable

  376   (19)

Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale

  221,548   194,558 

Originations of mortgage loans held for sale

  (200,832)  (204,021)

Gain on call of securities available for sale

  (620)  0 

Gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale

  (6,869)  (5,697)

Net loss (gain) on sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets

  282   (8)

Write down of other real estate owned and repossessed assets

  876   1,836 

Operating losses of tax credit partnerships

  4   4 

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance contracts

  (5,012)  (4,650)

Net change in other assets, liabilities, and other operating activities

  (6,395)  (11,916)

Net cash provided by operating activities

  195,486   117,500 

INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES

        

Purchase of debt securities available for sale

  (298,684)  (288,453)

Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of debt securities available for sale

  188,559   148,206 

Investment in tax credit partnership and SBIC

  (10,546)  (636)

Increase in loans

  (350,600)  (1,269,704)

Purchase of premises and equipment

  (9,058)  (1,565)

Purchase of bank owned life insurance contracts

  0   (40,000)

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets

  911   1,780 

Net cash used in investing activities

  (479,418)  (1,450,372)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

        

Net increase in non-interest-bearing deposits

  1,577,882   1,012,935 

Net increase in interest-bearing deposits

  525,064   1,130,415 

Net increase in federal funds purchased

  435,211   198,601 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

  3,219   3,172 

Taxes paid in net settlement of tax obligation upon exercise of stock options

  (2,737)  (627)

Dividends paid on common stock

  (21,601)  (18,822)

Dividends paid on preferred stock

  (31)  (31)

Net cash provided by financing activities

  2,517,007   2,325,643 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

  2,233,075   992,771 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  2,211,411   630,600 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $4,444,486  $1,623,371 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE

        

Cash paid/(received) for:

        

Interest

 $23,622  $42,020 

Income taxes

  18,148   38,593 

Income tax refund

  (3)  (47)

NONCASH TRANSACTIONS

        

Other real estate acquired in settlement of loans

 $1,419  $2,406 

Internally financed sale of other real estate owned

  3,779   0 

Available-for-sale securities transferred to held-to-maturity portfolio

  261,026   0 

Dividends declared

  10,842   9,422 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

  Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2017 2016
OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net income $71,942  $59,741 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by        
Deferred tax  (3,099)  350 
Provision for loan losses  14,170   9,323 
Depreciation  2,281   2,211 
Accretion on acquired loans  (374)  (819)
Amortization of core deposit intangible  209   257 
Net amortization of debt securities available for sale  2,874   2,034 
Increase in accrued interest and dividends receivable  (4,533)  (950)
Stock-based compensation expense  916   931 
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable  (48)  1,257 
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale  105,940   97,868 
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale  (103,295)  (92,964)
Loss on sale of debt securities available for sale  -   3 
Gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale  (2,941)  (2,681)
Net (gain) loss on sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets  (33)  27 
Write down of other real estate owned and repossessed assets  5   557 
Losses of tax credit partnerships  42   178 
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance contracts  (2,334)  (2,049)
Net change in other assets, liabilities, and other operating activities  (551)  (4,633)
Net cash provided by operating activities  81,171   70,641 
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES        
Purchase of debt securities available for sale  (77,567)  (84,106)
Proceeds from sale of debt securities available for sale  -   6,085 
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of debt securities available for sale  65,734   71,425 
Purchase of debt securities held to maturity  (29,782)  (627)
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of debt securities held to maturity  4,947   2,200 
Purchase of equity securities  (10)  (708)
Increase in loans  (724,626)  (443,771)
Purchase of premises and equipment  (17,071)  (7,809)
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance contracts  (10,000)  (20,000)
Expenditures to complete construction of other real estate owned  -   (3)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets  1,529   1,648 
Investment in tax credit partnerships  -   (2,491)
Net cash used in investing activities  (786,846)  (478,157)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Net increase in non-interest-bearing deposits  124,360   216,259 
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits  252,230   640,981 
Net decrease in federal funds purchased  (101,064)  (7,970)
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances  (300)  (300)
Proceeds from sale of preferred stock, net  125   - 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants  635   2,785 
Dividends paid on common stock  (5,286)  (4,194)
Dividends paid on preferred stock  (31)  (23)
Net cash provided by financing activities  270,669   847,538 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents  (435,006)  440,022 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  783,997   352,235 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $348,991  $792,257 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE        
Cash paid for:        
Interest $24,729  $17,457 
Income taxes  30,651   22,666 
Income tax refund  (492)  (929)
NONCASH TRANSACTIONS        
Other real estate acquired in settlement of loans $586  $2,033 
Internally financed sales of other real estate owned  185   2,161 
Dividends declared  2,649   2,106 
9

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


7

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 20172021

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 - GENERAL

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements in this report have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Regulation S-XS-X and the instructions for Form 10-Q,10-Q, and have not been audited. These consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations for the interim periods have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The consolidated results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations which ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and its consolidated subsidiaries, including ServisFirst Bank (the “Bank”), may achieve for future interim periods or the entire year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Form 10-K10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

On December 20, 2016, the Company effected a two-for-one split of its common stock in the form of a stock dividend. Except where specifically indicated otherwise, all reported amounts in this Form 10-Q have been adjusted to give effect to this stock split.2020.

 

All reported amounts are in thousands except share and per share data.

DebtSecurities

 

Debt securities are classified based on the Company’s intention on the date of purchase. All debt securities classified as available-for-sale are recorded at fair value with any unrealized gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of the deferred income tax effects. Securities that the Company has both the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity and are carried at historical cost and adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.

Interest and dividends on securities, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts calculated under the effective interest method, are included in interest income.  For certain securities, amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts is computed based on the anticipated life of the security which may be shorter than the stated life of the security.  Realized gains and losses from the sale of securities are determined using the specific identification method and are recorded on the trade date of the sale.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was passed on March 27, 2020 and provided financial institutions with the option to delay adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13,Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“CECL”). As described below under “Note 9 - Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements, the Company decided to delay its adoption of ASU 2016-13, as provided by the CARES Act, until December 31, 2020, with an effective retrospective implementation date of January 1, 2020. Prior to January 1, 2020, as well as for quarterly periods in 2020 which were not restated, the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) was calculated using an incurred losses methodology.

Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, the allowance for loan losses represented management’s best estimate of inherent losses that had been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans. The allowance for losses on loans included allowance allocations calculated in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 310, “Receivables” and allowance allocations calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 450, “Contingencies.”

NOTE 2 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

Cash on hand, cash items in process of collection, amounts due from banks, and federal funds sold are included in cash and cash equivalents.

 

NOTE 3 - EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

 

Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share include the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options and warrants. All reported amounts in this Form 10-Q have been adjusted to give effect to the two-for-one stock split discussed above.options.

 

  

Three Months Ended September 30,

  

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 
  

(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Data)

 

Earnings per common share

                

Weighted average common shares outstanding

  54,205,565   53,893,753   54,143,324   53,817,928 

Net income available to common stockholders

 $52,499  $43,362  $153,950  $118,557 

Basic earnings per common share

 $0.97  $0.80  $2.84  $2.20 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

  54,205,565   53,893,753   54,143,324   53,817,928 

Dilutive effects of assumed conversions and exercise of stock options and warrants

  272,175   339,212   296,680   380,494 

Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding

  54,477,740   54,232,965   54,440,004   54,198,422 

Net income available to common stockholders

 $52,499  $43,362  $153,950  $118,557 

Diluted earnings per common share

 $0.96  $0.80  $2.83  $2.19 

8
10

 

  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
  (In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Data)
Earnings per common share                
Weighted average common shares outstanding  52,950,644   52,554,918   52,854,332   52,557,910 
Net income available to common stockholders $25,259  $20,909  $71,911  $59,718 
Basic earnings per common share $0.48  $0.40  $1.36  $1.14 
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding  52,950,644   52,554,918   52,854,332   52,557,910 
Dilutive effects of assumed conversions and exercise of stock options and warrants  1,149,028   1,324,410   1,256,580   932,008 
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding  54,099,672   53,879,328   54,110,912   53,489,918 
Net income available to common stockholders $25,259  $20,909  $71,911  $59,718 
Diluted earnings per common share $0.47  $0.39  $1.33  $1.12 

NOTE 4 - SECURITIES

 

The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities at September 30, 2017 2021 and December 31, 2016 2020 are summarized as follows:

 

 Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
Gain
 Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 Market
Value
   

Gross

 

Gross

   
September 30, 2017 (In Thousands)
 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Market

 
 

Cost

  

Gain

  

Loss

  

Value

 

September 30, 2021

 

(In Thousands)

 
Securities Available for Sale                 
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $56,518  $335  $(75) $56,778 
Mortgage-backed securities  243,465   1,457   (1,179)  243,743 
State and municipal securities  133,729   1,201   (126)  134,804 
Total  433,712   2,993   (1,380)  435,325 
Securities Held to Maturity                
Mortgage-backed securities  31,165   393   (179)  31,379 
State and municipal securities  5,726   300   -   6,026 
Corporate debt  50,508   1,416   -   51,924 
Total $87,399  $2,109  $(179) $89,329 
                
December 31, 2016                
Securities Available for Sale                
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $45,998  $382  $(126) $46,254 

U.S. Treasury securities

 $14,001  $178  $0  $14,179 

Government agencies

 9,023  61  0  9,084 
Mortgage-backed securities  228,843   1,515   (3,168)  227,190  294,887  4,693  (1,032) 298,548 
State and municipal securities  139,504   1,120   (694)  139,930  21,414  221  (38) 21,597 
Corporate debt  8,985   16   -   9,001   367,861   12,580   (525)  379,916 
Total  423,330   3,033   (3,988)  422,375  $707,186  $17,733  $(1,595) $723,324 
Securities Held to Maturity                 
Mortgage-backed securities  19,164   321   (245)  19,240  $261,026  $0  $0  $261,026 
State and municipal securities  5,888   315   (12)  6,191   250   0   0   250 

Total

 $261,276  $0  $0  $261,276 
 

December 31, 2020

 

Securities Available for Sale

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 $13,993  $364  $0  $14,357 

Government agencies

 15,228  230  0  15,458 

Mortgage-backed securities

 477,407  17,720  (18) 495,109 

State and municipal securities

 37,671  444  0  38,115 
Corporate debt  37,512   374   (15)  37,871   316,857   7,296   (504)  323,649 
Total $62,564  $1,010  $(272) $63,302  $861,156  $26,054  $(522) $886,688 

Securities Held to Maturity

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 $0  $0  $0  $0 

State and municipal securities

  250   0   0   250 

Total

 $250  $0  $0  $250 

During the third quarter of 2021, the company transferred, at fair value, $261.3 million of mortgage-backed securities from the available-for-sale portfolio to the held-to-maturity portfolio. The related unrealized after-tax gains of $5.6 million remained in accumulated other comprehensive income and will be amortized over the remaining life of the securities, offsetting the related amortization of discount on the transferred securities. No gains or losses were recognized at the time of the transfer.

 

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities as of September 30, 2017 2021 and December 31, 2020 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities since the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or prepaid with or without penalty. Therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity categories along with the other categories of debt securities.

 

9
11

  September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
  Amortized
Cost
 Fair Value Amortized
Cost
 Fair Value
  (In thousands)
Debt securities available for sale                
Due within one year $25,961  $26,035  $28,270  $28,400 
Due from one to five years  151,842   153,099   152,347   153,003 
Due from five to ten years  12,054   12,058   13,870   13,782 
Due after ten years  390   390   -   - 
Mortgage-backed securities  243,465   243,743   228,843   227,190 
  $433,712  $435,325  $423,330  $422,375 
                 
Debt securities held to maturity                
Due from one to five years $3,250  $3,280  $250  $250 
Due from five to ten years  48,997   50,450   34,251   34,617 
Due after ten years  3,987   4,220   8,899   9,195 
Mortgage-backed securities  31,165   31,379   19,164   19,240 
  $87,399  $89,329  $62,564  $63,302 
 
  

September 30, 2021

  

December 31, 2020

 
  

Amortized Cost

  

Fair Value

  

Amortized Cost

  

Fair Value

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Debt securities available for sale

                

Due within one year

 $35,755  $36,142  $30,797  $31,060 

Due from one to five years

  41,797   42,745   59,828   61,481 

Due from five to ten years

  331,653   342,607   288,002   293,886 

Due after ten years

  3,094   3,282   5,122   5,152 

Mortgage-backed securities

  294,887   298,548   477,407   495,109 
  $707,186  $723,324  $861,156  $886,688 
                 

Debt securities held to maturity

                

Due from one to five years

 $250  $250  $250  $250 

Due from five to ten years

  0   -   0   - 

Due after ten years

  0   -   0   - 

Mortgage-backed securities

  261,026   261,026   0   0 
  $261,276  $261,276  $250  $250 

 

All mortgage-backed securities are with government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) such as Federal National Mortgage Association, Government National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Bank, and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

 

The carrying value of debt securities pledged to secure public funds on deposit and for other purposes as required by law as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $536.0 million and $477.6 million, respectively.

The following table identifies, as of September 30, 2017 2021 and December 31, 2016, 2020, the Company’s investment securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 or more months.

  

Less Than Twelve Months

  

Twelve Months or More

  

Total

 
  

Gross

      

Gross

      

Gross

     
  

Unrealized

      

Unrealized

      

Unrealized

     
  

Losses

  

Fair Value

  

Losses

  

Fair Value

  

Losses

  

Fair Value

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

September 30, 2021

                        

Mortgage-backed securities

 $(1,537) $194,922  $0  $0  $(1,537) $194,922 

State and municipal securities

  (38)  3,954   0   0   (38)  3,954 

Corporate debt

  (525)  30,975   0   0   (525)  30,975 

Total

 $(2,100) $229,851  $0  $0  $(2,100) $229,851 
                         

December 31, 2020

                        

Mortgage-backed securities

 $(18) $3,667  $0  $0  $(18) $3,667 

Corporate debt

  (504)  59,576   0   0   (504)  59,576 

Total

 $(522) $63,243  $0  $0  $(522) $63,243 

The following table summarizes information about sales and calls of debt securities held for sale.

  

Three Months Ended September 30,

  

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Sale and call proceeds

 $12,735  $2,001  $35,532  $12,947 

Gross realized gains

 $0  $0  $620  $0 

Net realized gain 

 $0  $0  $620  $0 

At September 30, 2017, 52 of the Company’s 8072021, 0 allowance for credit losses has been recognized on available for sale debt securities had been in an unrealized loss position as the Company does not believe any of the debt securities are credit impaired. This is based on the Company’s analysis of the risk characteristics, including credit ratings, and other qualitative factors related to available for 12 or more months.sale debt securities. The issuers of these debt securities continue to make timely principal and interest payments under the contractual terms of the securities. The Company does not intend to sell these debt securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the debt securities before recovery of their amortized cost, which may be maturity; accordingly, the Company does not consider these securitiesat maturity. The unrealized losses are due to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2017. Further, the Company believes any deterioration in value of its current investment securities is attributable to changesincreases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the debt securities were purchased.  Furthermore, the Company performed an analysis that determined that the following securities have a 0 expected credit loss: U.S. Treasury Securities; and, not credit qualityAgency-Backed Securities, including securities issued by GNMA, FNMA, FHLB, FFCB and SBA.  All of the issuer.U.S. Treasury and Agency-Backed Securities have the full faith and credit backing of the United States Government or one of its agencies.  All debt securities in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2021 continue to perform as scheduled and the Company does not believe there is a possible credit loss or that an allowance for credit loss on these debt securities is necessary.

 

  Less Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or More Total
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value
  (In Thousands)
September 30, 2017                        
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $(75) $9,670  $-  $-  $(75) $9,670 
Mortgage-backed securities  (596)  77,553   (762)  43,721   (1,358)  121,274 
State and municipal securities  (76)  22,069   (50)  7,041   (126)  29,110 
Total $(747) $109,292  $(812) $50,762  $(1,559) $160,054 
                         
December 31, 2016                        
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $(126) $10,865  $-  $-  $(126) $10,865 
Mortgage-backed securities  (3,413)  174,225   -   -   (3,413)  174,225 
State and municipal securities  (698)  64,502   (8)  1,021   (706)  65,523 
Corporate debt  (15)  3,034   -   -   (15)  3,034 
Total $(4,252) $252,626  $(8) $1,021  $(4,260) $253,647 
12

 

10
 

NOTE 5 LOANS

NOTE 5 The loan portfolio is classified based on the underlying collateral utilized to secure each loan for financial reporting purposes. This classification is consistent with the Quarterly Report of Condition and Income filed by the Bank with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

Commercial, financial and agricultural - Includes loans to business enterprises issued for commercial, industrial, agricultural production and/or other professional purposes. These loans are generally secured by equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable of the borrower and repayment is primarily dependent on business cash flows.

Real estate construction LOANSIncludes loans secured by real estate to finance land development or the construction of industrial, commercial or residential buildings. Repayment is dependent upon the completion and eventual sale, refinance or operation of the related real estate project.

Owner-occupied commercial real estate mortgage – Includes loans secured by nonfarm nonresidential properties for which the primary source of repayment is the cash flow from the ongoing operations conducted by the party that owns the property.

1-4 family real estate mortgage – Includes loans secured by residential properties, including home equity lines of credit. Repayment is primarily dependent on the personal cash flow of the borrower.

Other real estate mortgage – Includes loans secured by nonowner-occupied properties, including office buildings, industrial buildings, warehouses, retail buildings, multifamily residential properties and farmland. Repayment is primarily dependent on income generated from the underlying collateral.

Consumer – Includes loans to individuals not secured by real estate. Repayment is dependent upon the personal cash flow of the borrower.

In light of the U.S. and global economic crisis brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has prioritized assisting its clients through this troubled time. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) provides for Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans to be made by banks to employers with less than 500 employees if they continue to employ their existing workers. The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, which was signed into law on March 21, 2021, provides additional relief for businesses, states, municipalities and individuals by, among other things, allocating additional funds for the PPP.  Effective May 28, 2021, the PPP was closed to new applications.  The Company funded approximately 7,400 loans for a total amount of $1.5 billion for clients under the PPP since April 2020. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, unaccreted deferred loan origination fees, net of costs, related to PPP loans totaled $11.9 million and $17.8 million, respectively. PPP loan origination fees recorded to interest income totaled $5.2 million and $4.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and totaled $22.3 million and $6.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.  PPP loans outstanding totaled $387.7 million and $900.5 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. PPP loans are included within the commercial, financial and agricultural loan category in the table below. 

 

The following table details the Company’s loans at September 30, 2017 2021 and December 31, 2016:2020:

  

September 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2021

  

2020

 
  

(Dollars In Thousands)

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 $2,927,845  $3,295,900 

Real estate - construction

  887,938   593,614 

Real estate - mortgage:

        

Owner-occupied commercial

  1,809,840   1,693,428 

1-4 family mortgage

  765,102   711,692 

Other mortgage

  2,357,812   2,106,184 

Subtotal: Real estate - mortgage

  4,932,754   4,511,304 

Consumer

  64,274   64,870 

Total Loans

  8,812,811   8,465,688 

Less: Allowance for credit losses

  (108,950)  (87,942)

Net Loans

 $8,703,861  $8,377,746 
         

Commercial, financial and agricultural

  33.22

%

  38.93

%

Real estate - construction

  10.08

%

  7.01

%

Real estate - mortgage:

        

Owner-occupied commercial

  20.54

%

  20.00

%

1-4 family mortgage

  8.68

%

  8.41

%

Other mortgage

  26.75

%

  24.89

%

Subtotal: Real estate - mortgage

  55.97

%

  53.29

%

Consumer

  0.73

%

  0.77

%

Total Loans

  100.00

%

  100.00

%

 

  September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
  (Dollars In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,223,910  $1,982,267 
Real estate - construction  467,838   335,085 
Real estate - mortgage:        
Owner-occupied commercial  1,323,383   1,171,719 
1-4 family mortgage  593,180   536,805 
Other mortgage  962,690   830,683 
Subtotal: Real estate - mortgage  2,879,253   2,539,207 
Consumer  57,764   55,211 
Total Loans  5,628,765   4,911,770 
Less: Allowance for loan losses  (58,459)  (51,893)
Net Loans $5,570,306  $4,859,877 
         
         
Commercial, financial and agricultural  39.51%  40.36%
Real estate - construction  8.31%  6.82%
Real estate - mortgage:        
Owner-occupied commercial  23.51%  23.86%
1-4 family mortgage  10.54%  10.93%
Other mortgage  17.10%  16.91%
Subtotal: Real estate - mortgage  51.15%  51.70%
Consumer  1.03%  1.12%
Total Loans  100.00%  100.00%
13

 

The credit quality of the loan portfolio is summarized no less frequently than quarterly using categories similar to the standard asset classification system used by the federal banking agencies. The following table presents credit quality indicators for the loan losscredit portfolio segments and classes. These categories are utilized to develop the associated allowance for loancredit losses using historical losses adjusted for current economic conditions defined as follows:

·

Pass – loans which are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligorborrower (or obligors,guarantors, if any) or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell, of any underlying collateral.

·

Special Mention – loans with potential weakness that may, if not reversed or corrected, weaken the credit or inadequately protect the Company’s position at some future date. These loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institutionthe Company to sufficient risk to warrant an adverse classification.

·

Substandard – loans that exhibit well-defined weakness or weaknesses that currently jeopardize debt repayment. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institutionCompany will sustain some loss if the weaknesses are not corrected.

·

Doubtful – loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable.

 

11

LoansThe table below presents loan balances classified by credit quality indicator, loan type and based on year of origination as of September 30, 20172021 :

                          

Revolving

     

September 30, 2021

 

2021

  

2020

  

2019

  

2018

  

2017

  

Prior

  

Loans

  

Total

 
  (In Thousands) 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

                                

Pass

 $743,568  $354,601  $247,276  $152,278  $120,995  $129,518  $1,082,443  $2,830,679 

Special Mention

  1,994   1,381   1,243   0   1,183   761   21,993   28,555 

Substandard

  133   389   10,356   1,762   1,841   9,203   44,927   68,611 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Commercial, financial and agricultural

 $745,695  $356,371  $258,875  $154,040  $124,019  $139,482  $1,149,363  $2,927,845 

Real estate - construction

                                

Pass

 $358,942  $260,450  $138,146  $18,669  $13,538  $18,671  $69,693  $878,109 

Special Mention

  0   0   7,094   2,500   0   0   0   9,594 

Substandard

  0   0   0   0   0   235   0   235 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Real estate - construction

 $358,942  $260,450  $145,240  $21,169  $13,538  $18,906  $69,693  $887,938 

Owner-occupied commercial

                                

Pass

 $270,480  $364,308  $261,258  $190,301  $173,659  $476,757  $64,069  $1,800,832 

Special Mention

  0   0   0   780   289   2,886   0   3,955 

Substandard

  0   0   0   0   0   5,053   0   5,053 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Owner-occupied commercial

 $270,480  $364,308  $261,258  $191,081  $173,948  $484,696  $64,069  $1,809,840 

1-4 family mortgage

                                

Pass

 $204,167  $131,472  $79,542  $48,773  $39,955  $42,073  $209,286  $755,268 

Special Mention

  0   852   920   235   165   1,607   3,738   7,517 

Substandard

  0   150   238   122   232   620   955   2,317 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total 1-4 family mortgage

 $204,167  $132,474  $80,700  $49,130  $40,352  $44,300  $213,979  $765,102 

Other mortgage

                                

Pass

 $517,787  $451,397  $429,536  $190,584  $307,546  $380,299  $60,331  $2,337,480 

Special Mention

  0   0   0   0   2,739   4,691   0   7,430 

Substandard

  0   0   0   4,521   8,381   0   0   12,902 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Other mortgage

 $517,787  $451,397  $429,536  $195,105  $318,666  $384,990  $60,331  $2,357,812 

Consumer

                                

Pass

 $13,736  $5,643  $3,211  $1,073  $1,083  $3,897  $35,605  $64,248 

Special Mention

  0   0   0   0   0   26   0   26 

Substandard

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Consumer

 $13,736  $5,643  $3,211  $1,073  $1,083  $3,923  $35,605  $64,274 

Total Loans

                                

Pass

 $2,108,680  $1,567,871  $1,158,969  $601,678  $656,776  $1,051,215  $1,521,427  $8,666,616 

Special Mention

  1,994   2,233   9,257   3,515   4,376   9,971   25,731   57,077 

Substandard

  133   539   10,594   6,405   10,454   15,111   45,882   89,118 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Loans

 $2,110,807  $1,570,643  $1,178,820  $611,598  $671,606  $1,076,297  $1,593,040  $8,812,811 

14

The table below presents loan balances classified by credit quality indicator, loan type and based on year of origination as of December 31, 2016 were as follows:2020:

 

September 30, 2017 Pass Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Total
             

Revolving

   

December 31, 2020

 

2020

  

2019

  

2018

  

2017

  

2016

  

Prior

  

Loans

  

Total

 
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands) 
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,144,426  $49,079  $30,405  $-  $2,223,910  

Pass

 $1,260,341  $332,690  $229,838  $169,616  $89,893  $137,021  $988,093  $3,207,492 

Special Mention

 2,551  1,404  10  253  163  281  14,948  19,610 

Substandard

 569  10,639  617  5,447  963  2,038  48,525  68,798 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Commercial, financial and agricultural

 $1,263,461  $344,733  $230,465  $175,316  $91,019  $139,340  $1,051,566  $3,295,900 
Real estate - construction  457,188   7,367   3,283   -   467,838  
Real estate - mortgage:                    

Pass

 $230,931  $222,357  $53,981  $16,361  $7,677  $13,816  $48,256  $593,379 

Special Mention

 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 

Substandard

 0  0  0  0  0  235  0  235 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Real estate - construction

 $230,931  $222,357  $53,981  $16,361  $7,677  $14,051  $48,256  $593,614 
Owner-occupied commercial  1,305,408   11,814   6,161   -   1,323,383  

Pass

 $351,808  $271,645  $221,513  $198,935  $158,531  $417,743  $61,119  $1,681,294 

Special Mention

 0  0  0  6,524  543  1,873  200  9,140 

Substandard

 0  0  12  780  0  1,962  240  2,994 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Owner-occupied commercial

 $351,808  $271,645  $221,525  $206,239  $159,074  $421,578  $61,559  $1,693,428 
1-4 family mortgage  587,451   1,492   4,237   -   593,180  

Pass

 $179,314  $111,016  $70,381  $60,774  $27,985  $44,111  $212,616  $706,197 

Special Mention

 508  0  0  105  481  0  1,112  2,206 

Substandard

 350  126  0  235  218  0  2,360  3,289 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total 1-4 family mortgage

 $180,172  $111,142  $70,381  $61,114  $28,684  $44,111  $216,088  $711,692 
Other mortgage  945,548   14,118   3,024   -   962,690  
Total real estate mortgage  2,838,407   27,424   13,422   -   2,879,253 

Pass

 $470,086  $470,092  $250,945  $368,283  $180,244  $272,722  $68,721  $2,081,093 

Special Mention

 0  0  0  2,793  541  8,566  0  11,900 

Substandard

 0  50  4,589  8,552  0  0  0  13,191 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Other mortgage

 $470,086  $470,142  $255,534  $379,628  $180,785  $281,288  $68,721  $2,106,184 
Consumer  57,672   4   88   -   57,764  
Total $5,497,693  $83,874  $47,198  $-  $5,628,765 

Pass

 $20,410  $4,421  $1,551  $1,671  $1,031  $3,615  $32,125  $64,824 

Special Mention

 0  0  15  0  31  0  0  46 

Substandard

 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Consumer

 $20,410  $4,421  $1,566  $1,671  $1,062  $3,615  $32,125  $64,870 

Total Loans

 

Pass

 $2,512,890  $1,412,221  $828,209  $815,640  $465,361  $889,028  $1,410,930  $8,334,279 

Special Mention

 3,059  1,404  25  9,675  1,759  10,720  16,260  42,902 

Substandard

 919  10,815  5,218  15,014  1,181  4,235  51,125  88,507 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Loans

 $2,516,868  $1,424,440  $833,452  $840,329  $468,301  $903,983  $1,478,315  $8,465,688 

 

December 31, 2016 Pass Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Total
  (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $1,893,664  $61,035  $27,568  $-  $1,982,267 
Real estate - construction  324,958   5,861   4,266   -   335,085 
Real estate - mortgage:                    
Owner-occupied commercial  1,158,615   6,037   7,067   -   1,171,719 
1-4 family mortgage  531,868   2,065   2,872   -   536,805 
Other mortgage  818,724   11,224   735   -   830,683 
Total real estate mortgage  2,509,207   19,326   10,674   -   2,539,207 
Consumer  55,135   76   -   -   55,211 
Total $4,782,964  $86,298  $42,508  $-  $4,911,770 
15


12

Loans by performance status as of September 30, 2017 2021 and December 31, 2016 2020 were as follows:

 

September 30, 2017 Performing Nonperforming Total
      

September 30, 2021

 

Performing

  

Nonperforming

  

Total

 
 (In Thousands) 

(In Thousands)

 
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,216,004  $7,906  $2,223,910  $2,920,843  $7,002  $2,927,845 
Real estate - construction  465,553   2,285   467,838  887,704  234  887,938 
Real estate - mortgage:             
Owner-occupied commercial  1,320,886   2,497   1,323,383  1,808,779  1,061  1,809,840 
1-4 family mortgage  591,544   1,636   593,180  763,639  1,463  765,102 
Other mortgage  962,260   430   962,690   2,353,121   4,691   2,357,812 
Total real estate mortgage  2,874,690   4,563   2,879,253  4,925,539  7,215  4,932,754 
Consumer  57,656   108   57,764   64,254   20   64,274 
Total $5,613,903  $14,862  $5,628,765  $8,798,340  $14,471  $8,812,811 

December 31, 2020

 

Performing

  

Nonperforming

  

Total

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 $3,284,180  $11,720  $3,295,900 

Real estate - construction

  593,380   234   593,614 

Real estate - mortgage:

            

Owner-occupied commercial

  1,692,169   1,259   1,693,428 

1-4 family mortgage

  710,817   875   711,692 

Other mortgage

  2,101,379   4,805   2,106,184 

Total real estate mortgage

  4,504,365   6,939   4,511,304 

Consumer

  64,809   61   64,870 

Total

 $8,446,734  $18,954  $8,465,688 

 

December 31, 2016 Performing Nonperforming Total
       
  (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $1,974,975  $7,292  $1,982,267 
Real estate - construction  331,817   3,268   335,085 
Real estate - mortgage:            
Owner-occupied commercial  1,165,511   6,208   1,171,719 
1-4 family mortgage  536,731   74   536,805 
Other mortgage  830,683   -   830,683 
Total real estate mortgage  2,532,925   6,282   2,539,207 
Consumer  55,166   45   55,211 
Total $4,894,883  $16,887  $4,911,770 
16


13

Loans by past due status as of September 30, 2017 2021 and December 31, 2016 2020 were as follows:

 

September 30, 2017 Past Due Status (Accruing Loans)      

September 30, 2021

 

Past Due Status (Accruing Loans)

          
 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days Total Past
Due
 Non-Accrual Current Total Loans       

Total Past

 

Total

     

Nonaccrual

 
               

30-59 Days

  

60-89 Days

  

90+ Days

  

Due

  

Nonaccrual

  

Current

  

Total Loans

  

With no ACL

 
 (In Thousands) 

(In Thousands)

 
Commercial, financial and agricultural $5,317  $12,081  $2,108  $19,506  $5,798  $2,198,606  $2,223,910  $193  $77  $36  $306  $6,966  $2,920,573  $2,927,845  $4,233 
Real estate - construction  997   618   -   1,615   2,285   463,938   467,838  0  0  0  0  234  887,704  887,938  0 
Real estate - mortgage:                             
Owner-occupied commercial  310   3,354   -   3,664   2,497   1,317,222   1,323,383  289  0  0  289  1,061  1,808,490  1,809,840  1,061 
1-4 family mortgage  1,132   295   328   1,755   1,308   590,117   593,180  200  622  579  1,401  884  762,817  765,102  368 
Other mortgage  -   -   -   -   430   962,260   962,690   0   0   4,691   4,691   0   2,353,121   2,357,812   0 
Total real estate - mortgage  1,442   3,649   328   5,419   4,235   2,869,599   2,879,253  489  622  5,270  6,381  1,945  4,924,428  4,932,754  1,429 
Consumer  102   13   70   185   38   57,541   57,764   56   51   20   127   0   64,147   64,274   0 
Total $7,858  $16,361  $2,506  $26,725  $12,356  $5,589,684  $5,628,765  $738  $750  $5,326  $6,814  $9,145  $8,796,852  $8,812,811  $5,662 

 

December 31, 2016 Past Due Status (Accruing Loans)      

December 31, 2020

 

Past Due Status (Accruing Loans)

           
 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days Total Past
Due
 Non-Accrual Current Total Loans       

Total Past

  

Total

     

Nonaccrual

 
               

30-59 Days

  

60-89 Days

  

90+ Days

  

Due

  

Nonaccrual

  

Current

  

Total Loans

  

With no ACL

 
 (In Thousands) 

(In Thousands)

 
Commercial, financial and agricultural $710  $40  $10  $760  $7,282  $1,974,225  $1,982,267  $92  $1,738  $11  $1,841  $11,709  $3,282,350  $3,295,900  $5,101 
Real estate - construction  59   -   -   59   3,268   331,758   335,085  0  0  0  0   234  593,380  593,614  0 
Real estate - mortgage:                                
Owner-occupied commercial  -   -   6,208   6,208   -   1,165,511   1,171,719  0  995  0  995   1,259  1,691,174  1,693,428  467 
1-4 family mortgage  160   129   -   289   74   536,442   536,805  61  1,073  104  1,238   771  709,683  711,692  512 
Other mortgage  95   811   -   906   -   829,777   830,683   18   0   4,805   4,823   0   2,101,361   2,106,184   0 
Total real estate - mortgage  255   940   6,208   7,403   74   2,531,730   2,539,207  79  2,068  4,909  7,056   2,030  4,502,218  4,511,304  979 
Consumer  52   17   45   114   -   55,097   55,211   64   13   61   138   0   64,732   64,870   0 
Total $1,076  $997  $6,263  $8,336  $10,624  $4,892,810  $4,911,770  $235  $3,819  $4,981  $9,035  $13,973  $8,442,680  $8,465,688  $6,080 

 

The allowanceAs described in Note 9 - Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020, which introduced the CECL methodology for loanestimating all expected losses is maintained atover the life of a level which, in management’s judgment, is adequate to absorb credit losses inherent infinancial asset. Under the loan portfolio. The amount of the allowance is based on management’s evaluation of the collectability of the loan portfolio, including the nature of the portfolio, credit concentrations, trends in historical loss experience, specific impaired loans, economic conditions and other risks inherent in the portfolio. Allowances for impaired loans are generally determined based on collateral values or the present value of the estimated cash flows. The allowance is increased by a provision for loan losses, which is charged to expense, and reduced by charge-offs, net of recoveries. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically reviewCECL methodology, the allowance for credit losses is measured on loans. Such agencies may requirea collective basis for pools of loans with similar risk characteristics. For loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with the Companycollectively evaluated pools, evaluations are performed on an individual basis. For all loan segments collectively evaluated, losses are predicted over a period of time determined to recognize adjustments to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to thembe reasonable and supportable, and at the timeend of their examination.the reasonable and supportable forecast period losses are reverted to long-term historical averages. The estimated loan losses for all loan segments are adjusted for changes in qualitative factors not inherently considered in the quantitative analyses.

 

The methodology utilizedCompany uses the discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method to estimate ACL for the calculation of the allowance for loan losses is divided into four distinct categories. Those categories include allowances for non-impaired loans (ASC 450), impaired loans (ASC 310), external qualitative factors, and internal qualitative factors. A description of each category of the allowance for loan loss methodology is listed below.

Non-Impaired Loans. Non-impaired loans are grouped into homogeneousall loan pools by loan type and are the following:except for commercial and industrial, construction and development, commercial real estate, second lien home equityrevolving lines of credit and credit cards. For all other loans. loan pools utilizing the DCF method, the Company utilizes and forecasts national unemployment rate as a loss driver. The Company also utilizes and forecasts GDP growth as a second loss driver for its agricultural and consumer loan pools. Consistent forecasts of the loss drivers are used across the loan segments. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company utilized a reasonable and supportable forecast period of twelve months followed by a six-month straight-line reversion to long-term averages. The Company leveraged economic projections from reputable and independent sources to inform its loss driver forecasts. The Company expects national unemployment to remain above pre-pandemic levels over the forecast period with an improved national GDP growth rate as the economy comes back on-line over the next year.

17

The Company uses a loss-rate method to estimate expected credit losses for its C&I lines of credit and credit card pools. The C&I lines of credit pool incorporates a probability of default (“PD”) and loss given default (“LGD”) modeling approach. This approach involves estimating the pool average life and then using historical correlations of default and loss experience over time to calculate the lifetime PD and LGD. These two inputs are then applied to the outstanding pool balance. The credit card pool incorporates a remaining life modeling approach, which utilizes an attrition-based method to estimate the remaining life of the pool. A quarterly average loss rate is then calculated using the Company’s historical loss data. The model reduces the pool balance quarterly on a straight-line basis over the estimated life of the pool. The quarterly loss rate is multiplied by the outstanding balance at each period-end resulting in an estimated loss for each quarter. The sum of estimated loss for all quarters is the total calculated reserve for the pool. Management has applied the loss-rate method to C&I lines of credit and to credit cards due to their generally short-term nature. An expected loss ratio is applied based on internal and peer historical losses.

Each loan pool is stratified by internal risk rating and multiplied by a loss allocation percentage derived from the loan pool historical loss rate. The historical loss rate is based on an age weighted five year history of net charge-offs experienced by pool, with the most recent net charge-off experience given a greater weighting. This resultsadjusted for qualitative factors not inherently considered in the expected loss rate per year, adjusted by aquantitative analyses. The qualitative adjustment factoradjustments either increase or decrease the quantitative model estimation. The Company considers factors that are relevant within the qualitative framework which include the following: lending policy, changes in nature and a years-to-impairment factor, for each poolvolume of loans, to derive the total amountstaff experience, changes in volume and trends of allowance for non-impaired loans.problem loans, concentration risk, trends in underlying collateral values, external factors, quality of loan review system and other economic conditions.

 

14

Impaired Loans. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the loan agreement. The collection of all amounts due according to contractual terms means that both the contractual interest and principal payments of a loan will be collected as scheduledInherent risks in the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measuredportfolio will differ based on the present valuetype of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the underlying collateral. The fair value of collateral, reducedloan. Specific risk characteristics by costs to sell on a discounted basis, is used if a loan is collateral-dependent. Fair value estimates for specifically impaired collateral-dependent loansportfolio segment are derived from appraised values based on the current market value or “as is” value of the property, normally from recently received and reviewed appraisals. Appraisals are obtained from certified and licensed appraisers and are based on certain assumptions, which may include construction or development status and the highest and best use of the property.These appraisals are reviewed by our credit administration department, and values are adjusted downward to reflect anticipated disposition costs. Once this estimated net realizable value has been determined, the value used in the impairment assessment is updated for each impaired loan. As subsequent events dictate and estimated net realizable values decline, required reserves may be established or further adjustments recorded.listed below:

 

External Qualitative FactorsCommercial and industrial. The determinationloans include risks associated with borrower’s cash flow, debt service coverage and management’s expertise. These loans are subject to the risk that the Company may have difficulty converting collateral to a liquid asset if necessary, as well as risks associated with degree of the portionspecialization, mobility and general collectability in a default situation. These commercial loans may be subject to many different types of the allowance for loan losses relating to external qualitative factors is based on consideration of the following factors: gross domestic product growth rate,risks, including fraud, bankruptcy, economic downturn, deteriorated or non-existent collateral, and changes in prime rate, delinquency trends, peer delinquency trends, year-over-year loan growth and state unemployment rate trends. Data for the three most recent periods is utilized in the calculation for each external qualitative component. The factors have a consistent weighted methodology to calculate the amount of allowance due to external qualitative factors.interest rates.

 

Internal Qualitative FactorsReal estate construction. The determinationloans include risks associated with the borrower’s credit-worthiness, contractor’s qualifications, borrower and contractor performance, and the overall risk and complexity of the portionproposed project. Construction lending is also subject to risks associated with sub-market dynamics, including population, employment trends and household income. During times of economic stress, this type of loan has typically had a greater degree of risk than other loan types.

Real estate mortgageloans consist of loans secured by commercial and residential real estate. Commercial real estate lending is dependent upon successful management, marketing and expense supervision necessary to maintain the property. Repayment of these loans may be adversely affected by conditions in the real estate market or the general economy. Also, commercial real estate loans typically involve relatively large loan balances to a single borrower. Residential real estate lending risks are generally less significant than those of other loans. Real estate lending risks include fluctuations in the value of real estate, bankruptcies, economic downturn and customer financial problems.

Consumer loans carry a moderate degree of risk compared to other loans. They are generally more risky than traditional residential real estate loans but less risky than commercial loans. Risk of default is usually determined by the well-being of the allowance for loan losses relating to internal qualitative factorslocal economies. During times of economic stress, there is based onusually some level of job loss both nationally and locally, which directly affects the consideration of criteria which includes the following: number of extensions and deferrals, single pay and interest only loans, current financial information, credit concentrations and risk grade accuracy. A self-assessment for eachability of the criteria is made with a consistent weighted methodology usedconsumer to calculate the amount of allowance required for internal qualitative factors.repay debt.

 

The following table presents an analysis ofchanges in the allowance for credit losses, and allowance for loan losses, segregated by loan type, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020.

  

Commercial,

                 
  

financial and

  

Real estate -

  

Real estate -

         
  

agricultural

  

construction

  

mortgage

  

Consumer

  

Total

 
  

(In Thousands)

 
  

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

Allowance for credit losses:

                    

Balance at June 30, 2021

 $42,433  $22,413  $38,530  $1,294  $104,670 

Charge-offs

  (1,541)  0   (208)  (86)  (1,835)

Recoveries

  140   0   4   8   152 

Provision

  (144)  2,124   3,681   302   5,963 

Balance at September 30, 2021

 $40,888  $24,537  $42,007  $1,518  $108,950 

18

 
  

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                    

Balance at June 30, 2020

 $47,986  $4,531  $38,399  $591  $91,507 

Charge-offs

  (11,146)  0   (200)  (44)  (11,390)

Recoveries

  12   0   12   15   39 

Provision

  12,421   (441)  304   0   12,284 

Balance at September 30, 2020

 $49,273  $4,090  $38,515  $562  $92,440 
                     
  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

Allowance for credit losses:

                    

Balance at December 31, 2020

 $36,370  $16,057  $33,722  $1,793  $87,942 

Charge-offs

  (2,168)  0   (279)  (227)  (2,674)

Recoveries

  464   52   68   32   616 

Provision

  6,222   8,428   8,496   (80)  23,066 

Balance at September 30, 2021

 $40,888  $24,537  $42,007  $1,518  $108,950 
                     
  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                    

Balance at December 31, 2019

 $43,666  $2,768  $29,653  $497  $76,584 

Charge-offs

  (15,144)  (830)  (4,397)  (165)  (20,536)

Recoveries

  158   2   26   55   241 

Provision

  20,593   2,150   13,233   175   36,151 

Balance at September 30, 2020

 $49,273  $4,090  $38,515  $562  $92,440 

The following table details the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by portfolio segmentimpairment evaluation method as of September 30, 2020, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13:

  

Commercial,

                 
  

financial and

  

Real estate -

  

Real estate -

         
  

agricultural

  

construction

  

mortgage

  

Consumer

  

Total

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                    

Individually Evaluated for Impairment

 $9,204  $201  $195  $0  $9,600 

Collectively Evaluated for Impairment

  40,069   3,889   38,320   562   82,840 
                     

Loans:

                    

Ending Balance

 $3,466,189  $530,919  $4,453,612  $57,834  $8,508,554 

Individually Evaluated for Impairment

  73,800   587   19,376   0   93,763 

Collectively Evaluated for Impairment

  3,392,389   530,332   4,434,236   57,834   8,414,791 

We maintain an allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments and changesletters of credit to provide for the risk of loss inherent in these arrangements. The allowance is computed using a methodology similar to that used to determine the allowance for loancredit losses for loans, modified to take into account the three probability of a drawdown on the commitment.  The allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments is classified as a liability account on the balance sheet within other liabilities, while the corresponding provision for these credit losses is recorded as a component of other expense.  The allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments was $3.0 million at September 30, 2021 and nine$2.2 million at December 31, 2020.  The provision expense for unfunded commitments was reduced by $300,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 2021 and was $800,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. 2021. The totalprovision expense for unfunded commitments was $0 for both corresponding periods in 2020.  Prior to January 1, 2020, except quarterly periods in 2020 which were not restated, the allowance for losses on unfunded loan commitments was calculated using an incurred losses is disaggregated into those amounts associated with loans individually evaluated and those associated with loans collectively evaluated.methodology. 

 

15
19

  Commercial
financial and
agricultural
 Real estate -
construction
 Real estate -
mortgage
 Consumer Total
   
  (In Thousands)
  Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Balance at June 30, 2017 $29,127  $5,138  $20,392  $402  $55,059 
Charge-offs  (924)  (16)  (550)  (65)  (1,555)
Recoveries  67   12   59   14   152 
Provision  3,431   197   1,065   110   4,803 
Balance at September 30, 2017 $31,701  $5,331  $20,966  $461  $58,459 
   
  Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Balance at June 30, 2016 $23,655  $5,279  $17,600  $464  $46,998 
Charge-offs  (1,270)  (79)  (144)  (81)  (1,574)
Recoveries  35   9   1   -   45 
Provision  3,560   (394)  282   16   3,464 
Balance at September 30, 2016 $25,980  $4,815  $17,739  $399  $48,933 
   
  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Balance at December 31, 2016 $28,872  $5,125  $17,504  $392  $51,893 
Charge-offs  (6,846)  (56)  (922)  (173)  (7,997)
Recoveries  273   42   62   16   393 
Provision  9,402   220   4,322   226   14,170 
Balance at September 30, 2017 $31,701  $5,331  $20,966  $461  $58,459 
                     
  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Balance at December 31, 2015 $21,495  $5,432  $16,061  $431  $43,419 
Charge-offs  (2,732)  (815)  (335)  (130)  (4,012)
Recoveries  39   64   100   -   203 
Provision  7,178   134   1,913   98   9,323 
Balance at September 30, 2016 $25,980  $4,815  $17,739  $399  $48,933 
                     
  As of September 30, 2017
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Individually Evaluated for Impairment $5,725  $829  $1,892  $50  $8,496 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  25,976   4,502   19,074   411   49,963 
                     
Loans:                    
Ending Balance $2,223,910  $467,838  $2,879,253  $57,764  $5,628,765 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment  30,405   3,328   15,789   88   49,610 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  2,193,505   464,510   2,863,464   57,676   5,579,155 
   
  As of December 31, 2016
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Individually Evaluated for Impairment $6,607  $923  $622  $-  $8,152 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  22,265   4,202   16,882   392   43,741 
                     
Loans:                    
Ending Balance $1,982,267  $335,085  $2,539,207  $55,211  $4,911,770 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment  27,922   4,314   13,350   3   45,589 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  1,954,345   330,771   2,525,857   55,208   4,866,181 

16

Loans that no longer share similar risk characteristics with collectively evaluated pools are estimated on an individual basis. A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The following table presents detailssummarizes collateral-dependent gross loans held for investment by collateral type as follows:

      

Accounts

              

ACL

 

September 30, 2021

 

Real Estate

  

Receivable

  

Equipment

  

Other

  

Total

  

Allocation

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 $16,299  $21,941  $16,430  $5,275  $59,945  $7,613 

Real estate - construction

  235   0   0   0   235   14 

Real estate - mortgage:

                        

Owner-occupied commercial

  1,059   1,002   0   0   2,061   557 

1-4 family mortgage

  1,804   0   0   24   1,828   66 

Other mortgage

  12,901   0   0   0   12,901   0 

Total real estate - mortgage

  15,764   1,002   0   24   16,790   623 

Consumer

  0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total

 $32,298  $22,943  $16,430  $5,299  $76,970  $8,250 

      

Accounts

              

ACL

 

December 31, 2020

 

Real Estate

  

Receivable

  

Equipment

  

Other

  

Total

  

Allocation

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 $19,373  $27,952  $16,877  $4,594  $68,796  $7,142 

Real estate - construction

  235   0   0   0   235   1 

Real estate - mortgage:

                        

Owner-occupied commercial

  2,012   971   0   12   2,995   499 

1-4 family mortgage

  3,264   0   0   24   3,288   48 

Other mortgage

  13,191   0   0   0   13,191   0 

Total real estate - mortgage

  18,467   971   0   36   19,474   547 

Consumer

  0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total

 $38,075  $28,923  $16,877  $4,630  $88,505  $7,690 

On March 22, 2020, an Interagency Statement was issued by banking regulators that encourages financial institutions to work prudently with borrowers who are or may be unable to meet their contractual payment obligations due to the effects of COVID-19. Additionally, Section 4013 of the CARES Act further provides that a qualified loan modification is exempt by law from classification as a TDR as defined by GAAP, from the period beginning March 1, 2020 until the earlier of December 31, 2020 or the date that is 60 days after the date on which the national emergency concerning the COVID-19 outbreak declared by the President of the United States under the National Emergencies Act terminates. The Interagency Statement was subsequently revised in April 2020 to clarify the interaction of the original guidance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act, as well as setting forth the banking regulators’ views on consumer protection considerations. On December 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the Consolidated Appropriations Act 2021, which extended the period established by Section 4013 of the CARES Act to the earlier of January 1, 2022 or the date that is 60 days after the date on which the national COVID-19 emergency terminates. In accordance with such guidance, the Bank is offering short-term modifications made in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who are current and otherwise not past due. These include short-term (180 days or less) modifications in the form of payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. As of September 30, 2021, there were 18 loans outstanding totaling $2.7 million that have payment deferrals in connection with the COVID-19 relief provided by the CARES Act. All of these remaining deferrals are  principal and interest deferrals. The CARES Act precluded all of the Company’s impaired loansCOVID-19 loan modifications from being classified as a TDR as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Loans which have been fully charged off do not appear in the tables.2021.

  September 30, 2017 For the three months
ended September 30,
2017
 For the nine months
ended September 30,
2017
  Recorded
Investment
 Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 Related
Allowance
 Average
Recorded
Investment
 Interest
Income
Recognized
in Period
 Average
Recorded
Investment
 Interest
Income
Recognized
in Period
               
  (In Thousands)
With no allowance recorded:                            
Commercial, financial and agricultural $4,671  $4,671  $-  $4,770  $52  $4,998  $164 
Real estate - construction  45   48   -   48   1   49   2 
Real estate - mortgage:                            
Owner-occupied commercial  2,366   2,532   -   2,551   37   2,584   113 
1-4 family mortgage  1,752   1,752   -   1,756   22   1,781   67 
Other mortgage  732   732   -   732   10   733   32 
Total real estate - mortgage  4,850   5,016   -   5,039   69   5,098   212 
Consumer  38   40   -   41   1   42   2 
Total with no allowance recorded  9,604   9,775   -   9,898   123   10,187   380 
                             
With an allowance recorded:                            
Commercial, financial and agricultural  25,734   27,719   5,725   26,129   256   27,021   800 
Real estate - construction  3,283   3,283   829   3,357   14   3,369   42 
Real estate - mortgage:                            
Owner-occupied commercial  8,024   8,024   1,512   8,024   75   7,873   217 
1-4 family mortgage  2,485   2,485   328   2,485   10   2,506   56 
Other mortgage  430   980   52   974   (4)  984   21 
Total real estate - mortgage  10,939   11,489   1,892   11,483   81   11,363   294 
Consumer  50   50   50   50   1   39   2 
Total with allowance recorded  40,006   42,541   8,496   41,019   352   41,792   1,138 
                             
Total Impaired Loans:                            
Commercial, financial and agricultural  30,405   32,390   5,725   30,899   308   32,019   964 
Real estate - construction  3,328   3,331   829   3,405   15   3,418   44 
Real estate - mortgage:                            
Owner-occupied commercial  10,390   10,556   1,512   10,575   112   10,457   330 
1-4 family mortgage  4,237   4,237   328   4,241   32   4,287   123 
Other mortgage  1,162   1,712   52   1,706   6   1,717   53 
Total real estate - mortgage  15,789   16,505   1,892   16,522   150   16,461   506 
Consumer  88   90   50   91   2   81   4 
Total impaired loans $49,610  $52,316  $8,496  $50,917  $475  $51,979  $1,518 

17

  December 31, 2016 For the twelve months
ended December 31, 2016
  Recorded
Investment
 Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 Related
Allowance
 Average
Recorded
Investment
 Interest Income
Recognized in
Period
           
  (In Thousands)
With no allowance recorded:                    
Commercial, financial and agricultural $1,003  $1,003  $-  $992  $64 
Real estate - construction  938   1,802   -   1,159   3 
Real estate - mortgage:                    
Owner-occupied commercial  2,615   2,778   -   2,884   166 
1-4 family mortgage  1,899   1,899   -   1,901   102 
Other mortgage  940   940   -   965   60 
Total real estate - mortgage  5,454   5,617   -   5,750   328 
Consumer  3   5   -   6   - 
Total with no allowance recorded  7,398   8,427   -   7,907   395 
                     
With an allowance recorded:                    
Commercial, financial and agricultural  26,919   31,728   6,607   26,955   1,162 
Real estate - construction  3,376   3,376   923   3,577   68 
Real estate - mortgage:                    
Owner-occupied commercial  6,924   6,924   348   6,934   362 
1-4 family mortgage  972   972   274   313   19 
Other mortgage  -   -   -   -   - 
Total real estate - mortgage  7,896   7,896   622   7,247   381 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   - 
Total with allowance recorded  38,191   43,000   8,152   37,779   1,611 
                     
Total Impaired Loans:                    
Commercial, financial and agricultural  27,922   32,731   6,607   27,947   1,226 
Real estate - construction  4,314   5,178   923   4,736   71 
Real estate - mortgage:                    
Owner-occupied commercial  9,539   9,702   348   9,818   528 
1-4 family mortgage  2,871   2,871   274   2,214   121 
Other mortgage  940   940   -   965   60 
Total real estate - mortgage  13,350   13,513   622   12,997   709 
Consumer  3   5   -   6   - 
Total impaired loans $45,589  $51,427  $8,152  $45,686  $2,006 

18

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR”) at September 30, 2017, 2021, December 31, 2016 2020 and September 30, 2016 2020 totaled $16.4$‐‐2.9 million, $7.3$1.5 million and $6.7$2.7 million, respectively. At The portion of those TDRs accruing interest at September 30, 2017, the Company had a related allowance for loan losses of $4.0 million allocated to these TDRs, compared to $2.3 million at 2021, December 31, 2016 2020 and $1.7 million at September 30, 2016.2020 totaled $437,000, $818,000 and $1.8 million, respectively. The following tables present loans modified in a TDR activity during three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 by portfolio segment forand the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 is presented in the table below.financial impact of those modifications. The tables include modifications made to new TDRs, as well as renewals of existing TDRs.

 

  Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
  Number of
Contracts
 Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 Number of
Contracts
 Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
  (In Thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings                        
Commercial, financial and agricultural  -  $-  $-   5  $7,205  $7,205 
Real estate - construction  -   -   -   1   997   997 
Real estate - mortgage:                        
Owner-occupied commercial  -   -   -   2   3,664   3,664 
1-4 family mortgage  -   -   -   1   850   850 
Other mortgage  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total real estate mortgage  -   -   -   3   4,514   4,514 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   - 
   -  $-  $-   9  $12,716  $12,716 
20

 
  

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

 
      

Pre-

  

Post-

      

Pre-

  

Post-

 
      

Modification

  

Modification

      

Modification

  

Modification

 
      

Outstanding

  

Outstanding

      

Outstanding

  

Outstanding

 
  

Number of

  

Recorded

  

Recorded

  

Number of

  

Recorded

  

Recorded

 
  

Contracts

  

Investment

  

Investment

  

Contracts

  

Investment

  

Investment

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

                        

Commercial, financial and agricultural

  0  $0  $0   2  $1,155  $1,155 

Real estate - construction

  0   0   0   0   0   0 

Real estate - mortgage:

                        

Owner-occupied commercial

  0   0   0   1   991   991 

1-4 family mortgage

  0   0   0   0   0   0 

Other mortgage

  0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total real estate mortgage

  0   0   0   1   991   991 

Consumer

  0   0   0   0   0   0 
   0  $0  $0   3  $2,146  $2,146 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020

  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020

 
   

Pre-

 

Post-

   

Pre-

 

Post-

 
   

Modification

 

Modification

   

Modification

 

Modification

 
   

Outstanding

 

Outstanding

   

Outstanding

 

Outstanding

 
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 

Number of

 

Recorded

 

Recorded

 

Number of

 

Recorded

 

Recorded

 
 Number of
Contracts
 Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 Number of
Contracts
 Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 

Contracts

  

Investment

  

Investment

  

Contracts

  

Investment

  

Investment

 
 (In Thousands) 

(In Thousands)

 
Troubled Debt Restructurings                         
Commercial, financial and agricultural  -  $-  $-   1  $366  $366  1  $214  $214  2  $564  $564 
Real estate - construction  -   -   -   -   -   -  1  357  357  1  357  357 
Real estate - mortgage:                         
Owner-occupied commercial  -   -   -   -   -   -  1  611  611  1  611  611 
1-4 family mortgage  -   -   -   -   -   -  0  0  0  0  0  0 
Other mortgage  -   -   -   1   234   234   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Total real estate mortgage  -   -   -   1   234   234  1  611  611  1  611  611 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   -   0   0   0   0   0   0 
  -  $-  $-   2  $600  $600   3  $1,182  $1,182   4  $1,532  $1,532 

 

There were no TDRs which defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and0 loans which were modified in the previous twelve months (i.e., the twelve months prior to default). that defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively. For purposes of this disclosure, default is defined as 90 days past due and still accruing or placement on nonaccrual status. As of September 30, 2017, the Company’s TDRs have all resulted from term extensions, rather than from interest rate reductions or debt forgiveness.

NOTE 6 - LEASES

 

The Company leases space under non-cancelable operating leases for several of its banking offices and certain office equipment. The leases have remaining terms up to 10.2 years. At September 30, 2021, the Company had lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities totaling $18.8 million and $19.4 million, respectively, compared to $10.5 million and $10.6 million, respectively, at December 31, 2020 which are reflected in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2021 are as follows:

  

September 30, 2021

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

2021 (remaining)

 $991 

2022

  4,013 

2023

  3,520 

2024

  2,566 

2025

  2,481 

thereafter

  7,411 

Total lease payments

  21,308 

Less: imputed interest

  (1,455)

Present value of operating lease liabilities

 $19,424 

As of September 30, 2021, the weighted average remaining term of operating leases is 6.9 years and the weighted average discount rate used in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was 2.47%.

21

Operating cash flows related to leases were $967,000 and $2.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $855,000 and $2.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.

Lease costs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 were as follows (in thousands):

  

Three Months Ended September 30,

 
  

2021

  

2020

 

Operating lease cost

 $1,048  $876 

Short-term lease cost

  0   13 

Variable lease cost

  148   77 

Sublease income

  (24)  (25)

Net lease cost

 $1,172  $941 

  

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
  

2021

  

2020

 

Operating lease cost

 $2,960  $2,623 

Short-term lease cost

  0   45 

Variable lease cost

  346   165 

Sublease income

  (86)  (70)

Net lease cost

 $3,220  $2,763 

NOTE 67 - EMPLOYEE AND DIRECTOR BENEFITS

 

Stock Options

 

At September 30, 2017, theThe Company hadhas a stock-based compensation plans,plan as described below. The compensation cost that has been charged to earnings for the plansplan was approximately $294,000$461,000 and $916,000$1.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, 2021 and $291,000$340,000 and $931,000$969,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.2020.

 

The Company’s 2005 Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan allows for the grant of stock options to purchase up to 6,150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s 2009 Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan authorizes the grant of up to 5,550,000 shares and allows for the issuance of Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Stock Options, Performance Shares or Performance Units. Both plans allowThe plan allows for the grant of incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options, and option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. The maximum term of the options granted under the plansplan is ten years.

19

 

The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option award using a Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. These assumptions are highly subjective and changes to them can materially affect the fair value estimate. Expected market price volatility and expected term of options areis based on historical datavolatilities of the Company’s common stock. The expected term for options granted is based on the short-cut method and other factors.represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U. S.U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

 

  2017 2016
Expected volatility  29.00%  29.00%
Expected dividends  0.44%  0.64%
Expected term (in years)  6.25   6.25 
Risk-free rate  2.08%  1.86%

2021

Expected volatility

40.00

%

Expected dividends

1.78

%

Expected term (in years)

7.5

Risk-free rate

2.43

%

 

The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2021 was $12.73. There were 0 grants of stock options during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $11.83 and $5.95, respectively.2020.

 

22

The following table summarizes stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 2021 and September 30, 2016:2020:

 

  Shares Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
 Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
        (In Thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017:                
Outstanding at January 1, 2017  2,026,334  $9.00   6.2  $57,636 
Granted  52,500   37.93   9.4   (35)
Exercised  (359,000)  4.97   4.2   11,590 
Forfeited  (32,000)  21.96   8.4   489 
Outstanding at September 30, 2017  1,687,834   10.51   5.7  $45,136 
                 
Exercisable at September 30, 2017  810,736  $5.22   4.2  $25,971 
                 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016:                
Outstanding at January 1, 2016  2,498,834  $6.66   6.3  $42,743 
Granted  234,000   19.98   9.5   1,398 
Exercised  (656,500)  4.25   4.2   14,254 
Forfeited  (13,000)  19.41   9.0   85 
Outstanding at September 30, 2016  2,063,334   8.86   6.5  $35,277 
                 
Exercisable at September 30, 2016  594,536  $6.45   6.0  $13,901 
          

Weighted

     
      

Weighted

  

Average

     
      

Average

  

Remaining

  

Aggregate

 
      

Exercise

  

Contractual

  

Intrinsic

 
  

Shares

  

Price

  

Term (years)

  

Value

 
              

(In Thousands)

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021:

                

Outstanding at January 1, 2021

  640,950  $18.14   4.6  $16,981 

Granted

  500   32.60   7.7   23 

Exercised

  (257,200)  12.46   3.2   16,805 

Forfeited

  (9,000)  16.57   2.1   256 

Outstanding at September 30, 2021

  375,250  $19.56   4.1  $22,438 
                 

Exercisable at September 30, 2021

  281,000  $12.79   3.0  $18,565 
                 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020:

                

Outstanding at January 1, 2020

  965,248  $15.19   4.9  $21,911 

Granted

  0   0   -   0 

Exercised

  (279,300)  11.36   3.2   6,330 

Forfeited

  (18,000)  30.79   6.4   58 

Outstanding at September 30, 2020

  667,948  $16.37   4.5  $11,720 
                 

Exercisable at September 30, 2020

  209,200  $12.41   3.2  $4,425 

 

As of September 30, 2017, 2021, there was approximately $2.1 million$467,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options. The cost is expected to be recognized on the straight-line method over the next 2.71.7 years.

 

Restricted Stock and Performance Shares

 

The Company periodically grants restricted stock awards that vest upon time-based service conditions. Dividend payments are made during the vesting period. The value of restricted stock is determined to be the current value of the Company’s stock, and this total value will be recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. As of September 30, 2017, 2021, there was $543,000$3.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested time-based restricted stock. The cost is expected to be recognized evenly over the remaining 1.22.4 years of the restricted stock’s vesting period.

 

The Company periodically grants performance shares that give plan participants the opportunity to earn between 0% and 150% of the number of performance shares granted based on achieving certain performance metrics. The number of performance shares earned is determined by reference to the Company’s total shareholder return relative to a peer group of other publicly traded banks and bank holding companies during the performance period. The performance period is generally three years starting on the grant date. The fair value of the performance shares is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model on the grant date.

  

Restricted Stock

  

Performance Shares

 
  

Shares

  

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

  

Shares

  

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021:

                

Non-vested at January 1, 2021

  84,307  $34.92   0  $0 

Granted

  69,295   48.92   12,437   37.05 

Vested

  (13,024)  28.44   0   0 

Forfeited

  (11,725)  39.59   0   0 

Non-vested at September 30, 2021

  128,853  $42.68   12,437  $37.05 
                 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020:

                

Non-vested at January 1, 2020

  71,290  $31.53   0  $0 

Granted

  29,067   33.20   0   0 

Vested

  (19,928)  23.64   0   0 

Forfeited

  0   0   0   0 

Non-vested at September 30, 2020

  80,429  $34.09   0  $0 

20
23

NOTE 8 - DERIVATIVES

 

The following table summarizes restricted stock activity duringCompany periodically enters into derivative contracts to manage exposures to movements in interest rates. The Company purchased an interest rate cap in May of 2020 to limit exposures to increases in interest rates. The interest rate cap is not designated as a hedging instrument but rather as a stand-alone derivative. The interest rate cap has an original term of 3 years, a notional amount of $300 million and is tied to the nine months ended one-month LIBOR rate with a strike rate of 0.50%. The fair value of the interest rate cap is carried on the balance sheet in other assets and the change in fair value is recognized in noninterest income each quarter. At September 30, 20172021 the interest rate cap had a fair value of $314,000 and September 30, 2016:

  Shares Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
     
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017:        
Non-vested at January 1, 2017  118,676  $8.88 
Granted  7,000   38.02 
Vested  (4,200)  15.74 
Forfeited  (800)  15.74 
Non-vested at September 30, 2017  120,676   10.29 
         
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016:        
Non-vested at January 1, 2016  294,176  $6.44 
Granted  9,000   19.58 
Vested  (178,500)  5.59 
Forfeited  -   - 
Non-vested at September 30, 2016  124,676   8.66 

NOTE 7 - DERIVATIVESremaining term of 1.6 years.

 

The Company has entered into agreements with secondary market investors to deliver loans on a “best efforts delivery” basis. When a rate is committed to a borrower, it is based on the best price that day and locked with the investor for the customer for a 30-day30-day period. In the event the loan is not delivered to the investor, the Company has no risk or exposure with the investor. The interest rate lock commitments related to loans that are originated for later sale are classified as derivatives. The fair values of the Company’s agreements with investors and rate lock commitments to customers as of September 30, 2017 2021 and December 31, 2016 2020 were not material.

 

NOTE 8 9 RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In MarchJune 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”), which is intended to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption was permitted. The Company elected to early adopt the provisions of this ASU during the second quarter of 2016, and retrospectively apply the changes in accounting for stock compensation back to the first quarter of 2016. Accordingly, the Company recognized a reduction in its provision for income taxes during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2017 of $1.4 million and $3.5 million, respectively, compared to $1.2 million and $3.5 million during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-09, such tax benefits were recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-07, Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting. The amendments eliminate the requirement that when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence, an investor must adjust the investment, results of operations, and retained earnings retroactively on a step-by-step basis as if the equity method had been in effect during all previous periods that the investment had been held. The amendments require that the equity method investor add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor’s previously held interest and adopt the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment becomes qualified for equity method accounting. The amendments require that an entity that has an available-for-sale equity security that becomes qualified for the equity method of accounting recognize through earnings the unrealized holding gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income at the date the investment becomes qualified for use of the equity method. The amendments became effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. The amendments should be applied prospectively upon their effective date to increase the level of ownership interest or degree of influence that results in the adoption of the equity method. Adoption of this standard has not affected the consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-03, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (Topic 250) and Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323) – Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the September 22, 2016 and November 17, 2016 EITF Meetings. ASU 2017-03 provides amendments that add paragraph 250-10-S99-6 which includes the text of "SEC Staff Announcement: Disclosure of the Impact That Recently Issued Accounting Standards Will Have on the Financial Statements of a Registrant When Such Standards Are Adopted in a Future Period” (in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) Topic 11.M). Registrants are required to disclose the effect that recently issued accounting standards will have on their financial statements when adopted in a future period. In cases where a registrant cannot reasonably estimate the impact of the adoption, then additional qualitative disclosures should be considered to assist the reader in assessing the significance of the standard's impact on its financial statements. The Company has enhanced its disclosures regarding the impact recently issued accounting standards adopted in a future period will have on its accounting and disclosures.

21

NOTE 9 - RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue From Contracts With Customers (Topic 606). These amendments affect any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (e.g., insurance contracts or lease contracts). This ASU will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance, and creates a Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This ASU also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. The ASU allows for either full retrospective or modified retrospective adoption. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue From Contracts With Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date. This ASU defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09, Revenue From Contracts With Customers (Topic 606), by one year. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company’s revenue has been more significantly weighted towards net interest income on financial assets and liabilities, which is explicitly excluded from the scope of the new standard, and noninterest income has not been as significant. The Company is continuing to assess its revenue streams and reviewing its contracts with customers that are potentially affected by the new guidance including fees on deposits, gains and losses on the sale of other real estate owned, credit and debit card interchange fees, and credit card revenue, to determine the potential impact the new guidance is expected to have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. However, the Company’s revenue recognition pattern for these revenue streams is not expected to change materially from current practice. In addition, the Company continues to follow implementation issues specific to financial institutions which are still under discussion by the FASB’s Transition Resource Group. The Company is currently planning to adopt the ASU on January 1, 2018 utilizing the modified retrospective approach.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments Overall (Topic 825): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The amendments in ASU 2016-1: (a) require equity investments (except for those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (b) simplify the impairment assessment of equity securities without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment; (c) eliminate the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; (d) require public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (e) require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income, the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments; (f) require separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial assets on the balance sheet or the notes to the financial statements; and (g) clarify that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is evaluating the provisions of this ASU to determine the potential impact the new standard will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The FASB issued this ASU to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under current U.S. GAAP and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early application of this ASU is permitted for all entities. The Company leases many of its banking offices under lease agreements it classifies as operating leases. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements. Management currently anticipates recognizing a right-of-use asset and a lease liability associated with its long-term operating leases. Additionally, the inclusion of these right-of-use lease assets in our balance sheet will impact our total risk-weighted assets.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13,13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326)326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which is essentially the final rule on use of the so-called CECL model, or current expected credit losses. Among other things, the amendments in this ASU requireASC 326 requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. For SEC filers,The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), enacted on March 27, 2020, gave financial institutions the amendmentsoption to delay adoption of CECL. The Company elected to delay its adoption of the update until December 31, 2020, with an effective retrospective adoption date of January 1, 2020. Amounts reported for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020 are presented under ASC 326, except quarterly periods in 2020, which were not restated under CECL and all prior period information is presented in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. Based on prevailing economic conditions and forecasts as of January 1, 2020, the Company recognized a cumulative net increase to retained earnings of $1.1 million, net of tax, attributable to a decrease in the allowance for credit losses of $2.0 million, an increase in the allowance for off balance sheet credit exposures of $0.5 million, and a decrease in deferred tax assets of $0.4 million. This was the result of implementing a more quantitative methodology. The commercial, financial, and agricultural loan category decreased $8.2 million due to the portfolio primarily consisting of loans with generally short contractual maturities. This was partially offset by an increase of $6.2 million in the real estate – construction loan category due to the application of peer loss rates within the discounted cash flow pool reserve methodology. Peer historical loss rates were utilized to better align with loss expectations given the Company’s low historical loss experience in this category.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU are2020-04,Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The update provides temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The guidance is intended to help stakeholders during the global market-wide reference rate transition period. Therefore, it will be effective for a limited time, starting March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company has identified a replacement reference rate established by the American Financial Exchange. This rate is based on an active market of daily fund trading among participant banks. The Company will apply the guidance provided by this ASU in transitioning to the new reference rate.

In August 2021, the FASB issued ASU No.2021-06Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205), Financial ServicesDepository and Lending (Topic 942), and Financial ServicesInvestment Companies (Topic 946): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Final Rule Releases No.33-10786, Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses, and No.33-10835, Update of Statistical Disclosures for Bank and Savings and Loan Registrants. This ASU amends and adds various SEC paragraphs to the codification pursuant to the issuance of SEC Final Rule Releases No.33-10786 and No.33-10835 issued to improve disclosure rules. The ASU is effective upon issuance. The adoption of this disclosure guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements

NOTE 10 - RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In August 2020, FASB issued ASU 2020-06,Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Topic 470) and Derivatives and Hedging Contracts in Entitys Own Equity (Topic 815): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entitys Own Equity. The update is intended to simplify accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current U.S. GAAP. Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be reported as a single liability instrument and more convertible preferred stock as a single equity instrument with no separate accounting for embedded conversion features. The update removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, which will permit more equity contracts to qualify for it. The update also simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. The update is effective for the Company for its fiscal years, andyear beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with later effective dates for non-SEC registrant public companies and other organizations.years. Early adoption will be permittedpermitted. The Company does not currently have any affected convertible debt instruments outstanding so it does not believe that the update will have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In July 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-05, “Leases (Topic 842): Lessors-Certain Leases with Variable Lease Paymentswhich amends guidance so that lessors are no longer required to record a selling loss at lease commencement for all organizationsa lease with any variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate. A lessor would classify such leases as an operating lease rather than a sales-type or direct financing lease. The update is effective for the Company for its fiscal years, andyear beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018.years. The Company is currently evaluating thedoes not expect adoption of ASU 2021-05 to have an impact of the amendments in this ASU on its consolidated financial statements, and is collecting data that will be needed to produce historical inputs into any models created as a result of adopting this ASU.statements.

 

24

22
 

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. The amendments shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, the amendments require the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied on a modified retrospective basis, with a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The amendments in this ASU will not impact the Company’s financial statements as it has always amortized premiums to the first call date.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Scope of Modification Accounting. The amendments provide guidance on determining which changes to the terms and conditions of share-based payment awards require an entity to apply modification accounting under Topic 718. The guidance is effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The amendments in this ASU should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the amendments in the ASU on the its consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 1011 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

 

Measurement of fair value under U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value, as of the measurement date, into three broad levels, which are described below:

 

Level 1:          Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

Level 2:          Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.

Level 3:          Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

 

In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible and also considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.

 

Debt SecuritiesSecurities.. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy. Level 1 securities include highly liquid government securities such as U.S. Treasuries and exchange-traded equity securities. For securities traded in secondary markets for which quoted market prices are not available, the Company generally relies on pricing services provided by independent vendors. Such independent pricing services are to advise the Company on the carrying value of the securities available for sale portfolio. As part of the Company’s procedures, the price provided from the service is evaluated for reasonableness given market changes. When a questionable price exists, the Company investigates further to determine if the price is valid. If needed, other market participants may be utilized to determine the correct fair value. The Company has also reviewed and confirmed its determinations in discussions with the pricing source regarding their methods of price discovery. Securities measured with these techniques are classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy and often involve using quoted market prices for similar securities, pricing models or discounted cash flow calculations using inputs observable in the market where available. Examples include U.S. government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, and certain corporate, asset-backed and other securities. In cases whereThe Company periodically buys corporate debt securities in private placement transactions.  Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available for these securities.  The Company uses average observable prices of similar corporate securities owned by the Company to value such securities and are classified in Level 3 of the hierarchy.  The weighted average value observed for the Company’s other similar corporate securities was 4% as of September 30, 2021.

Derivative instruments. The fair values of derivatives are determined based on a valuation pricing model using readily available observable market parameters such as interest rate curves, adjusted for counterparty credit risk. These measurements are classified as level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

 

Impaired Loans Individually Evaluated. . Impaired loansLoans individually evaluated are measured and reported at fair value when full payment under the loan terms is not probable. Impaired loansLoans individually evaluated are carried at the present value of expected future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate in a discounted cash flow calculation, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. Expected cash flows are based on internal inputs reflecting expected default rates on contractual cash flows. This method of estimating fair value does not incorporate the exit-price concept of fair value described in ASC 820-10820-10 and would generally result in a higher value than the exit-price approach. For loans measured using the estimated fair value of collateral less costs to sell, fair value is generally determined based on appraisals performed by certified and licensed appraisers using inputs such as absorption rates, capitalization rates and market comparables, adjusted for estimated costs to sell. Management modifies the appraised values, if needed, to take into account recent developments in the market or other factors, such as changes in absorption rates or market conditions from the time of valuation, and anticipated sales values considering management’s plans for disposition. Such modifications to the appraised values could result in lower valuations of such collateral. Estimated costs to sell are based on current amounts of disposal costs for similar assets. These measurements are classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. Impaired loansLoans individually evaluated are subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustment upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment.individual evaluation. A portion of the allowance for loancredit losses is allocated to impaired loans individually evaluated if the value of such loans is deemed to be less than the unpaid balance. Impaired loansThe range of fair value adjustments and weighted average adjustment as of September 30, 2021 was 0% to 60% and 23.8%, respectively. The range of fair value adjustments and weighted average adjustment as of December 31, 2020 was 0% to 56% and 22.3% respectively. Loans individually evaluated are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly based on the same factors identified above. The amount recognized as an impairment charge related to impairedwrite-down individually evaluated loans that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis was $2,660,000$113,000 and $7,967,000$3.4 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, 2021, respectively, and $3,544,000$11.2 million and $6,090,000$20.0 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, 2020, respectively.

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Other Real Estate Owned. Other real estate assets (“OREO”) acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at the lower of cost or fair value, less selling costs. Any write-downs to fair value at the time of transfer to OREO are charged to the allowance for loancredit losses subsequent to foreclosure. Values are derived from appraisals of underlying collateral and discounted cash flow analysis. Appraisals are performed by certified and licensed appraisers. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically and assets are marked to current fair value, not to exceed the new cost basis. In the determination of fair value subsequent to foreclosure, management also considers other factors or recent developments, such as changes in absorption rates and market conditions from the time of valuation, and anticipated sales values considering management’s plans for disposition, which could result in adjustment to lower the property value estimates indicated in the appraisals. The range of fair value adjustments and weighted average adjustment as of September 30, 2021 was 8% to 25% and 10%, respectively. The range of fair value adjustments and weighted average adjustment as of December 31, 2020 was 5% to 27% and 12.5%, respectively. These measurements are classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. A gain on the sale of OREO of $20,000 and $56,000 was recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and a loss on the sale and write-downs of $148,000OREO and $584,000repossessed assets of $115,000 and $1.1 million was recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, 2021, respectively, and $86,000 and $2.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. These charges were for write-downs in the value of OREO subsequent to foreclosure and gains or losses on the disposal of OREO. OREO is classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

 

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There were nowas one residential real estate loan foreclosuresloans with a balance of $72,000 foreclosed and classified as OREO as of September 30, 2017, 2021, compared to $189,0000 residential real estate loan foreclosure as of December 31, 2016.2020.

 

One residential real estate loan with a balance of $921,000for $150,000 was in the process of being foreclosed as of September 30, 2017.2021. There were 0 residential real estate loans in process of foreclosure as of December 31, 2020.

 

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2017 2021 and December 31, 2016:2020. There were 0 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

  

Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2021 Using

     
  

Quoted Prices in

             
  

Active Markets

  

Significant Other

  

Significant

     
  

for Identical

  

Observable Inputs

  

Unobservable

     
  

Assets (Level 1)

  

(Level 2)

  

Inputs (Level 3)

  

Total

 

Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis:

 

(In Thousands)

 

Available-for-sale debt securities:

                

U.S. Treasury securities

 $0  $14,179  $0  $14,179 

Government agencies

  0   9,084   0   9,084 

Mortgage-backed securities

  0   298,548   0   298,548 

State and municipal securities

  0   21,597   0   21,597 

Corporate debt

  0   362,898   17,018   379,916 

Total available-for-sale debt securities

  0   706,306   17,018   723,324 

Interest rate cap derivative

  0   314   0   314 

Total assets at fair value

 $0  $706,620  $17,018  $723,638 

  

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Using

     
  

Quoted Prices in

             
  

Active Markets

  

Significant Other

  

Significant

     
  

for Identical

  

Observable Inputs

  

Unobservable

     
  

Assets (Level 1)

  

(Level 2)

  

Inputs (Level 3)

  

Total

 

Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis:

 

(In Thousands)

 

Available-for-sale debt securities:

                

U.S. Treasury securities

 $0  $14,357  $0  $14,357 

Government agencies

  -   15,458   0   15,458 

Mortgage-backed securities

  0   495,109   0   495,109 

State and municipal securities

  0   38,115   0   38,115 

Corporate debt

  0   323,649   0   323,649 

Total available-for-sale debt securities

      886,688       886,688 

Interest rate cap derivative

  -   139   -   139 

Total assets at fair value

 $0  $886,827  $0  $886,827 

 

  Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2017, Using  
  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 Total
Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis: (In Thousands)
Available-for-sale securities:                
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $-  $56,778  $-  $56,778 
Mortgage-backed securities  -   243,743   -   243,743 
State and municipal securities  -   134,804   -   134,804 
Total assets at fair value $-  $435,325  $-  $435,325 
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  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016, Using  
  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 Total
Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis: (In Thousands)
Available-for-sale securities                
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $-  $46,254  $-  $46,254 
Mortgage-backed securities  -   227,190   -   227,190 
State and municipal securities  -   139,930   -   139,930 
Corporate debt  -   9,001   -   9,001 
Total assets at fair value $-  $422,375  $-  $422,375 

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The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2017 2021 and December 31, 2016:2020:

 

 Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2017, Using   

Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2021

    
 Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 Total 

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)

  

Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)

  

Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

  

Total

 
Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis: (In Thousands) 

(In Thousands)

 
Impaired loans $-  $-  $41,114  $41,114 

Loans individually evaluated

 $0  $0  $79,935  $79,935 
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets  -   -   3,888   3,888   0   0   2,068   2,068 
Total assets at fair value $-  $-  $45,002  $45,002  $0  $0  $82,003  $82,003 

 

 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016, Using   

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020

    
 Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 Total 

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)

  

Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)

  

Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

  

Total

 
Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis: (In Thousands) 

(In Thousands)

 
Impaired loans $-  $-  $37,437  $37,437 

Loans individually evaluated

 $0  $0  $80,815  $80,815 
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets  -   -   4,988   4,988   0   0   6,497   6,497 
Total assets at fair value $-  $-  $42,425  $42,425  $0  $0  $87,312  $87,312 

There were 0 liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

In the case of the investment securities portfolio, the Company monitors the portfolio to ascertain when transfers between levels have been affected.  The nature of the remaining assets and liabilities is such that transfers in and out of any level are expected to be rare.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, there were four transfers between Levels 1,2 or 3.

The table below includes a rollforward of the balance sheet amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 (including the change in fair value) for financial instruments classified by the Company within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy measured at fair value on a recurring basis including changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology:

  

For the Three months ended September 30,

  

For the Nine months ended September 30,

 
  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 
  

Available-for-sale Securities

  

Available-for-sale Securities

  

Available-for-sale Securities

  

Available-for-sale Securities

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Fair value, beginning of period

 $14,994  $6,596  $0  $6,596 

Transfers into Level 3

  0   0   6,000   0 

Total realized gains included in income

  0   0   0   0 

Changes in unrealized gains/losses included in other comprehensive income for assets and liabilities still held at period-end

  24   (15)  518   (15)

Purchases

  5,500   0   18,000   0 

Transfers out of Level 3

  (3,500)  0   (7,500)  0 

Fair value, end of period

 $17,018  $6,581  $17,018  $6,581 

 

The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged in a sale between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. Current U.S. GAAP excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its fair value disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.

 

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The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:

Cash and due from banks: The carrying amounts reported in the statements of financial condition approximate those assets’ fair values.

Debt securities: Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy. Level 1 securities include highly liquid government securities such as U.S. treasuries and exchange-traded equity securities. For securities traded in secondary markets for which quoted market prices are not available, the Company generally relies on prices obtained from independent vendors. Such independent pricing services are to advise the Company on the carrying value of the securities available for sale portfolio. As part of the Company’s procedures, the price provided from the service is evaluated for reasonableness given market changes. When a questionable price exists, the Company investigates further to determine if the price is valid. If needed, other market participants may be utilized to determine the correct fair value. The Company has also reviewed and confirmed its determinations in discussions with the pricing service regarding their methods of price discovery. Securities measured with these techniques are classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy and often involve using quoted market prices for similar securities, pricing models or discounted cash flow calculations using inputs observable in the market where available. Examples include U.S. government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, and certain corporate, asset-backed and other securities. In cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Equity securities: Fair values for other investments are considered to be their cost as they are redeemed at par value.

Federal funds sold: The carrying amounts reported in the statements of financial condition approximate those assets’ fair values.

Mortgage loans held for sale: Loans are committed to be delivered to investors on a “best efforts delivery” basis within 30 days of origination. Due to this short turn-around time, the carrying amounts of the Company’s agreements approximate their fair values.

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Bank owned life insurance contracts: The carrying amounts in the statements of condition approximate these assets’ fair value.

Loans, net: For variable-rate loans that re-price frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair value is based on carrying amounts. The fair value of other loans (for example, fixed-rate commercial real estate loans, mortgage loans and industrial loans) is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. Loan fair value estimates include judgments regarding future expected loss experience and risk characteristics. The method of estimating fair value does not incorporate the exit-price concept of fair value as prescribed by ASC 820 and generally produces a higher value than an exit-price approach. The measurement of the fair value of loans is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Deposits: The fair values disclosed for demand deposits are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (that is, their carrying amounts). The carrying amounts of variable-rate, fixed-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation using interest rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities. The fair value of the Company’s time deposits do not take into consideration the value of the Company’s long-term relationships with depositors, which may have significant value. Measurements of the fair value of certificates of deposit are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Federal funds purchased: The carrying amounts in the statements of condition approximate these assets’ fair value.

Other borrowings: The fair values of other borrowings are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on interest rates currently being offered on the best alternative debt available at the measurement date. These measurements are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Loan commitments: The fair values of the Company’s off-balance-sheet financial instruments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. Since the majority of the Company’s other off-balance-sheet financial instruments consists of non-fee-producing, variable-rate commitments, the Company has determined they do not have a distinguishable fair value.

The carrying amount, estimated fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are presented in the following table. This table includes those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis or nonrecurring basis.as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

 

September 30, 2021

  

December 31, 2020

 
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 

Carrying

   

Carrying

   
 Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value 

Amount

  

Fair Value

  

Amount

  

Fair Value

 
 (In Thousands) 

(In Thousands)

 
Financial Assets:                 
Level 1 inputs:                 
Cash and due from banks $166,150  $166,150  $623,562  $623,562  $4,399,786  $4,399,786  $2,209,640  $2,209,640 
                 
Level 2 inputs:                 
Available for sale debt securities  435,325   435,325   422,375   422,375 

Federal funds sold

 44,700  44,700  1,771  1,771 
Held to maturity debt securities  36,891   37,406   25,052   25,431  261,026  261,026  0  0 
Restricted equity securities  1,038   1,038   1,024   1,024 
Federal funds sold  182,841   182,841   160,435   160,435 
Mortgage loans held for sale  4,971   5,033   4,675   4,736  578  574  14,425  14,497 
Bank owned life insurance contracts  126,722   126,722   114,388   114,388 
                 
Level 3 inputs:                 
Debt securities held to maturity  50,508   51,923   37,512   37,871 

Held to maturity debt securities

 250  250  250  250 
Loans, net  5,570,306   5,564,250   4,859,877   4,872,689  8,623,926  8,564,829  8,296,931  8,387,718 
                 
Financial liabilities:                 
Level 2 inputs:                 
Deposits $5,796,901  $5,793,324  $5,420,311  $5,417,320  $12,078,670  $12,084,052  $9,975,724  $9,987,665 
Federal funds purchased  254,880   254,880   355,944   355,944  1,286,756  1,286,756  851,545  851,545 
Other borrowings  54,975   56,996   55,262   54,203  64,701  65,500  64,748  65,560 

 

26
 

NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated all subsequent events through the date of this filing to ensure that this Form 10-Q includes appropriate disclosure of events both recognized in the financial statements as of September 30, 2017, and events which occurred subsequent to September 30, 2017 but were not recognized in the financial statements.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’SMANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis is designed to provide a better understanding of various factors relating to the results of operations and financial condition of ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, ServisFirst Bank (the “Bank”).Bank. This discussion is intended to supplement and highlight information contained in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172021 and September 30, 2016.2020.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Statements in this document that are not historical facts, including, but not limited to, statements concerning future operations, results or performance, are hereby identified as “forward-looking statements” for the purpose of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “might” and similar expressions often signify forward-looking statements. Such statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. The Company cautions that such forward-looking statements, wherever they occur in this quarterly report or in other statements attributable to the Company, are necessarily estimates reflecting the judgment of the Company’s senior management and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements should, therefore, be considered in light of various factors that could affect the accuracy of such forward-looking statements, including:including, but not limited to: the global health and economic crisis precipitated by the COVID-19 outbreak; general economic conditions, especially in the credit markets and in the Southeast; the performance of the capital markets; changes in interest rates, yield curves and interest rate spread relationships; changes in accounting and tax principles, policies or guidelines; changes in legislation or regulatory requirements; changes as a result of our reclassification as a large financial institution by the FDIC; changes in our loan portfolio and the deposit base; economic crisis and associated credit issues in industries most impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak, including but not limited to, the restaurant, hospitality and retail sectors; possible changes in laws and regulations and governmental monetary and fiscal policies;policies, including, but not limited to, economic stimulus initiatives and the ability of the U.S. Congress to increase the U.S. statutory debt limit as needed; the cost and other effects of legal and administrative cases and similar contingencies; possible changes in the creditworthiness of customers and the possible impairment of the collectability of loans and the value of collateral; the effect of natural disasters, such as hurricanes and tornados, in our geographic markets; and increased competition from both banks and non-banks.non-bank financial institutions. The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. For discussion of these and other risks that may cause actual results to differ from expectations, please refer to “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for fiscal year 2021 and our other SEC filings. If one or more of the factors affecting our forward-looking information and statements proves incorrect, then our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, forward-looking information and statements contained herein. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.The Company assumes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements that are made from time to time.

 

Business

 

We are a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and are headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. Our wholly-owned subsidiary, ServisFirst Bank, an Alabama banking corporation, provides commercial bankingbusiness and personal financial services through nineteen21 full-service banking offices located in Birmingham, Huntsville, Mobile, Montgomery and Dothan, Alabama, Tampa Bay,Northwest Florida, the panhandle ofWest Central Florida, the greaterNashville, Tennessee, Atlanta, Georgia, metropolitan area,and Charleston, South Carolina, and Nashville, Tennessee.Carolina. Through the bank,Bank, we originate commercial, consumer and other loans and accept deposits, provide electronic banking services, such as online and mobile banking, including remote deposit capture, deliver treasury and cash management services and provide correspondent banking services to other financial institutions.

28

 

Our principal business is to accept deposits from the public and to make loans and other investments. Our principal sources of funds for loans and investments are demand, time, savings, and other deposits. Our principal sources of income are interest and fees collected on loans, interest and dividends collected on other investments and service charges. Our principal expenses are interest paid on savings and other deposits, interest paid on our other borrowings, employee compensation, office expenses and other overhead expenses.

 

Overview of Quarter and Year-to-Date Results

 

As of September 30, 2017,2021, we had consolidated total assets of $6.71$14.60 billion, an increase of $341.7 million,up $2.67 billion, or 5.4%22.4%, from $6.37total assets of $11.93 billion at December 31, 2016. This increase in total assets resulted from a $717.0 million increase in loans, offset by a $435.0 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents.2020. Total loans were $5.63$8.81 billion at September 30, 2017,2021, up $717.0$347.1 million, or 14.6%4.1%, from $4.91$8.47 billion at December 31, 2016.2020. Total deposits were $5.80$12.08 billion at September 30, 2017, an increase of $376.6 million,2021, up $2.10 billion, or 6.9%21.1%, from $5.42$9.98 billion at December 31, 2016.2020.

 

Net income available to common stockholders for the three months ended September 30, 20172021 was $25.3$52.5 million, an increase of $4.4up $9.1 million, or 21.1%21.0%, from $20.9$43.4 million for the corresponding period in 2016.three months ended September 30, 2020. Basic and diluted earnings per common share were $0.48$0.97 and $0.47, respectively,$0.96 for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2021, compared to basic$0.80 and diluted earnings per common share of $0.40 and $0.39,$0.80, respectively, for the corresponding period in 2016.2020.

27

 

Net income available to common stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021 was $71.9$154.0 million, an increase of $12.2up $35.4 million, or 20.4%29.9%, from $59.7$118.6 million for the corresponding period in 2016.2020. Basic and diluted earnings per common share were $1.36$2.84 and $1.33,$2.83, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2021, compared to $1.14$2.20 and $1.12,$2.19, respectively, for the corresponding period in 2016.2020.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The accounting and financial policies of the Company conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and to general practices within the banking industry. To prepare consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and future results could differ. The allowance for loancredit losses valuation of foreclosed real estate, deferredand income taxes and fair value of financial instruments are particularly subject to change. Information concerning our accounting policies with respect to these items is available in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.2020.

 

Financial Condition

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

At September 30, 2017,2021, we had $182.8$44.7 million in federal funds sold, compared to $160.4$1.8 million at December 31, 2016.2020. We also maintain balances at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, which earn interest. At September 30, 2017,2021, we had $85.2 million$4.21 billion in balances at the Federal Reserve, compared to $565.1 million$1.92 billion at December 31, 2016. This decrease was a2020. The increase in balances kept at the Federal Reserve in 2021 result offrom federal stimulus funds on deposit with us by our lower levels of excess liquidity due to loan growth and a decrease in federal funds purchasedcustomers stemming from our correspondent banks during the first nine months of 2017.COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Debt Securities

 

Debt securities available for sale totaled $435.3$723.3 million at September 30, 20172021 and $422.4$886.7 million at December 31, 2016. Debt2020. Investment securities held to maturity totaled $87.4$261.2 million at September 30, 20172021 and $62.6 million$250,000 at December 31, 2016.2020. During the third quarter of 2021, we transferred, at fair value, $261.3 million of mortgage-backed securities from the available for sale portfolio to the held to maturity portfolio. The unrealized after-tax gain of $5.6 million associated with these securities remained in accumulated other comprehensive income and will be amortized over their remaining life, offsetting the related amortization of discount on the transferred securities. We had pay downspaydowns of $37.6$143.9 million on mortgage-backed securities and government agencies, maturities of $21.1$44.0 million on municipal agencybonds, corporate securities and corporatetreasury securities, and calls of $11.9$35.1 million on U.S. government agencies and municipal securities and subordinated notes during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.2021. We recognized a $620,000 gain on the call of a corporate bond during the second quarter of 2021. We purchased $72.0$218.7 million in mortgage-backed securities $13.8and $80.0 million in municipalcorporate securities $2.9 million in U.S. Treasury securities and $16.0 million in subordinated notes during the first nine months of 2017. Nine mortgage-backed2021. For a tabular presentation of debt securities available for sale and five subordinated notes purchased were classified as held to maturity. All other securities purchased are classified as available for sale.maturity at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, see “Note 4 – Securities” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

The objective of our investment policy is to invest funds not otherwise needed to meet our loan demand to earn the maximum return, yet still maintain sufficient liquidity to meet fluctuations in our loan demand and deposit structure. In doing so, we balance the market and credit risks against the potential investment return, make investments compatible with the pledge requirements of any deposits of public funds, maintain compliance with regulatory investment requirements, and assist certain public entities with their financial needs. The investment committee has full authority over the investment portfolio and makes decisions on purchases and sales of securities. The entire portfolio, along with all investment transactions occurring since the previous board of directors meeting, is reviewed by the board at each monthly meeting. The investment policy allows portfolio holdings to include short-term securities purchased to provide us with needed liquidity and longer termlonger-term securities purchased to generate level income for us over periods of interest rate fluctuations.

 

Each quarter, management assesses whether there have been events or economic circumstances indicating that a security on which there is an unrealized loss is other-than-temporarily impaired. Management considers several factors, including the amount and duration of the impairment; the intent and ability of the Company to hold the security for a period sufficient for a recovery in value; and known recent events specific to the issuer or its industry. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by agencies of the federal government, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and industry analysts’ reports, among other things. As we currently do not have the intent to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity, and impairment positions at September 30, 2017 are interest-rate driven, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary. We will continue to evaluate our investment securities for possible other-than-temporary impairment, which could result in non-cash charges to earnings in one or more future periods.

28
29

All securities held are traded in liquid markets. As of September 30, 2017, we owned restricted securities of First National Bankers Bank with an aggregate book value and market value of $0.4 million, securities of a fund that invests in Community Reinvestment Act-qualifying real estate with a book value and market value of $0.5 million, and securities of a bank holding company in Georgia with a book value and market value of $0.1 million. Upon termination of our membership in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta during the fourth quarter of 2016, we redeemed all but approximately $30,000 of our FHLB stock. This remaining restricted stock in the FHLB is a required holding as long as our principal reducing advances are outstanding. We had no investments in any one security, restricted or liquid, in excess of 10% of our stockholders’ equity.

 

The BankCompany does not invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”). We have $50.5At September 30, 2021, we had $379.4 million of bank holding company subordinated notes. AllIf rated, all of these notes were rated BBB or better by Kroll Bond Rating Agency at the time of our investment in them.investment. All other corporate bonds had a Standard and Poor’s or Moody’s rating of A-1 or better when purchased. The total investment portfolio at September 30, 20172021 has a combined average credit rating of AA.

 

The carrying value of investment securities pledged to secure public funds on deposit and for other purposes as required by law was $240.5$536.0 million and $223.7$477.6 million as of September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, respectively.

 

Loans

 

We had total loans of $5.63$8.81 billion at September 30, 2017,2021, an increase of $717.0$347.1 million, or 14.6%4.1%, compared to $4.91$8.47 billion at December 31, 2016. At2020. Excluding the impact of PPP loan origination and forgiveness, we grew our loans by $859.9 million, or 11.4% from December 31, 2020 to September 30, 2017,2021. We originated approximately 7,400 PPP loans totaling $1.5 billion during the percentageCovid-19 pandemic. Over 6,300 of ourthese loans in eachhad a balance of our regions were as follows:

Percentage of Total
Loans in MSA
Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA42.9%
Dothan, AL MSA9.9%
Huntsville, AL MSA9.7%
Montgomery, AL MSA6.9%
Mobile, AL MSA6.1%
Total Alabama MSAs75.5%
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA6.3%
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA1.9%
Total Florida MSAs8.2%
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA MSA4.4%
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, TN MSA8.7%
Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA3.2%

Premises and Equipment, Netless than $350,000.

 

PremisesAs of September 30, 2021, there are 18 loans outstanding totaling $2.7 million that have payment deferrals in connection with the COVID-19 relief provided by the CARES Act. All of these payment deferrals were principal and equipment increased $14.8 millioninterest deferrals. The amount of accrued interest related to $55.1payment deferrals provided by the CARES Act on all loans originated to date totaled $4.1 million at September 30, 2017 compared to $40.3 million at December 31, 2016. This increase is primarily the result of our construction of a new headquarters building2021. These deferrals were not considered troubled debt restructurings based on interagency guidance issued in Birmingham, Alabama. Construction began in the first quarter of 2016 and it was placed in service in September 2017. Total cost of the building and contents is approximately $31.0 million.March 2020.

 

Asset Quality

 

The Company assesses the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses is established and maintained at levels management deems adequate to absorb anticipated credit losses from identifiedat the end of each calendar quarter. The level of allowance is based on the Company’s evaluation of historical default and otherwiseloss experience, current and projected economic conditions, asset quality trends, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrowers’ ability to repay a loan, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio asand other relevant factors. The allowance is increased by a provision for credit losses, which is charged to expense, and reduced by charge-offs, net of recoveries. The allowance for credit losses is believed adequate to absorb all expected future losses to be recognized over the contractual life of the balance sheet date. In assessingloans in the adequacyportfolio.

Loans with similar risk characteristics are evaluated in pools and, depending on the nature of each identified pool, the Company utilizes a discounted cash flow (“DCF”), probability of default / loss given default (“PD/LGD”) or remaining life method. For all loan pools utilizing the DCF method, the Company utilizes and forecasts the national unemployment rate as a loss driver. The Company also utilizes and forecasts GDP growth as a second loss driver for its agricultural and consumer loan pools. Consistent forecasts of the loss drivers are used across the loan segments. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company utilized a reasonable and supportable forecast period of twelve months followed by a six-month straight-line reversion to long term averages. The Company leveraged economic projections from reputable and independent sources to inform its loss driver forecasts. The Company expects national unemployment to remain above pre-pandemic levels over the forecast period with an improved national GDP growth rate as the economy comes back on-line over the next year.

The historical loss experience estimate by pool is then adjusted by forecast factors that are quantitatively related to the Company’s historical credit loss experience, such as national unemployment rates and gross domestic product. Losses are predicted over a period of time determined to be reasonable and supportable, and at the end of the reasonable and supportable period losses are reverted to long term historical averages. The reasonable and supportable period and reversion period are re-evaluated each quarter by the Company and are dependent on the current economic environment among other factors. See “Note 5 – Loans” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The expected credit losses for each loan pool are then adjusted for changes in qualitative factors not inherently considered in the quantitative analyses. The qualitative adjustments either increase or decrease the quantitative model estimation. The Company considers factors that are relevant within the qualitative framework which include the following: lending policy, changes in nature and volume of loans, staff experience, changes in volume and trends of problem loans, concentration risk, trends in underlying collateral values, external factors, quality of loan review system and other economic conditions.

30

Expected credit losses for loans that no longer share similar risk characteristics with the collectively evaluated pools are excluded from the collective evaluation and estimated on an individual basis. Individual evaluations are performed for nonaccrual loans, loans rated substandard, and modified loans classified as troubled debt restructurings. Specific allocations of the allowance for credit losses are estimated on one of several methods, including the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, observable market value of similar debt or the present value of expected cash flows.

Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, the allowance for loan losses management considers its evaluationrepresented management’s best estimate of inherent losses that had been incurred within the loanexisting portfolio past due loan experience, collateral values, current economic conditionsof loans. The allowance for losses on loans included allowance allocations calculated in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 310, “Receivables” and other factors considered necessary to maintain the allowance at an adequate level. Our management believes that the allowance was adequate at September 30, 2017.allocations calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 450, “Contingencies.”

 

  

As of and for the Three Months Ended

  

As of and for the Nine Months Ended

 
  

September 30,

  

September 30,

 
  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 
  

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Total loans outstanding, net of unearned income

 $8,812,811  $8,508,554  $8,812,811  $8,508,554 

Average loans outstanding, net of unearned income

 $8,680,174  $8,365,155  $8,613,172  $8,021,262 

Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period

  104,670   -   87,942     

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

  -   91,507   -   76,584 

Charge-offs:

                

Commercial, financial and agricultural loans

  1,541   11,146   2,168  ��15,144 

Real estate - construction

  -   -   -   830 

Real estate - mortgage

  208   200   279   4,397 

Consumer loans

  86   44   227   165 

Total charge-offs

  1,835   11,390   2,674   20,536 

Recoveries:

                

Commercial, financial and agricultural loans

  140   12   464   158 

Real estate - construction

  -   -   52   2 

Real estate - mortgage

  4   12   68   26 

Consumer loans

  8   15   32   55 

Total recoveries

  152   39   616   241 

Net charge-offs

  1,683   11,351   2,058   20,295 

Provision for credit losses

  5,963   12,284   23,066   36,151 

Allowance for credit losses at period end

 $108,950  $-  $108,950  $- 

Allowance for loan losses at period end

 $-  $92,440  $-  $92,440 

Allowance for credit losses to period end loans

  1.24

%

  -

%

  1.24

%

  -

%

Allowance for loan losses to period end loans

  -

%

  1.09

%

  -

%

  1.09

%

Net charge-offs to average loans

  0.08

%

  0.54

%

  0.03

%

  0.34

%

      

Percentage of loans

 
      

in each category

 

September 30, 2021

 

Amount

  

to total loans

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 $40,888   33.22

%

Real estate - construction

  24,537   10.08

%

Real estate - mortgage

  42,007   55.97

%

Consumer

  1,518   0.73

%

Total

 $108,950   100.00

%

         
      

Percentage of loans

 
      

in each category

 

December 31, 2020

 

Amount

  

to total loans

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 $36,370   38.93

%

Real estate - construction

  16,057   7.01

%

Real estate - mortgage

  33,722   53.29

%

Consumer

  1,793   0.77

%

Total

 $87,942   100.00

%

29
31

The following table presents the allocation of the allowance for loan losses for each respective loan category with the corresponding percentage of loans in each category to total loans. Management believes that the comprehensive allowance analysis developed by our credit administration group is in compliance with all current regulatory guidelines.

September 30, 2017 Amount Percentage of loans
in each category
to total loans
  (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $31,701   39.51%
Real estate - construction  5,331   8.31%
Real estate - mortgage  20,966   51.15%
Consumer  461   1.03%
Total $58,459   100.00%

December 31, 2016 Amount Percentage of loans
in each category
to total loans
  (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $28,872   40.36%
Real estate - construction  5,125   6.82%
Real estate - mortgage  17,504   51.70%
Consumer  392   1.12%
Total $51,893   100.00%

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

Total nonperforming loans, which include nonaccrual loans and loans 90 or more days past due and still accruing, decreased $2.0 million to $14.9$14.5 million at September 30, 2017,2021, compared to $16.9$19.0 million at December 31, 2016.2020. Of this total, nonaccrual loans were $12.4of $9.1 million at September 30, 2017, compared to $10.62021 represented a net decrease of $4.9 million from nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2016, an increase of $1.8 million.2020. Excluding credit card accounts, there were threefive loans 90 or more days past due and still accruing totaling $2.4$5.3 million at September 30, 2021, compared to two loansone loan totaling $6.2$4.9 million at December 31, 2016.2020. Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR”) at September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 20162020 were $16.4$2.9 million and $7.3$1.4 million, respectively. There were no loans newly classified as TDR for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and one relationship totaling $12.7 million, which includes nine loans of various types, was newly classified as TDR for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. There were no loans newly classified as TDR for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. There were no renewals of existing TDRs for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and two renewals of existing TDRs totaling $600,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. These TDRs are the result of term extensions rather than interest rate reductions or forgiveness of debt.

 

OREO and repossessed assets decreased to $3.9$2.1 million at September 30, 2017,2021, from $5.0$6.5 million at December 31, 2016. The total number of OREO and repossessed asset accounts decreased to nine at September 30, 2017, compared to 12 at December 31, 2016.2020. The following table summarizes OREO and repossessed asset activity for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021 and 2016:2020:

 

  Nine months ended September 30,
  2017 2016
  (In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period $4,988  $5,392 
Transfers from loans and capitalized expenses  586   2,036 
Proceeds from sales  (1,529)  (1,648)
Internally financed sales  (185)  (2,161)
Write-downs / net gain (loss) on sales  28   (584)
Balance at end of period $3,888  $3,035 

30
  

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
  

2021

  

2020

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of period

 $6,497  $8,178 

Transfers from loans and capitalized expenses

  1,419   2,406 

Proceeds from sales

  (911)  (1,780)

Internally financed sales

  (3,779)  - 

Write-downs / net gain (loss) on sales

  (1,158)  (1,828)

Balance at end of period

 $2,068  $6,976 

 

The following table summarizes our nonperforming assets and TDRs at September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016:2020:

 

 

September 30, 2021

  

December 31, 2020

 
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016   

Number of

   

Number of

 
 Balance Number of
Loans
 Balance Number of
Loans
 

Balance

  

Loans

  

Balance

  

Loans

 
 (Dollar Amounts In Thousands) 

(Dollar Amounts In Thousands)

 
Nonaccrual loans:                 
Commercial, financial and agricultural $5,798   16  $7,282   13  $6,966  23  $11,709  22 
Real estate - construction  2,285   3   3,268   5  234  1  234  1 
Real estate - mortgage:                 
Owner-occupied commercial  2,497   3   -   -  1,061  2  1,259  4 
1-4 family mortgage  1,308   3   74   1  884  9  771  7 
Other mortgage  430   3   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total real estate - mortgage  4,235   9   74   1  1,945  11  2,030  11 
Consumer  38   1   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total Nonaccrual loans: $12,356   29  $10,624   19  $9,145  35  $13,973  34 
                 
90+ days past due and accruing:                 
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,108   3  $10   1  $36  5  $11  2 
Real estate - construction  -   -   -   -  -  -  -  - 
Real estate - mortgage:                 
Owner-occupied commercial  -   -   6,208   1  -  -  -  - 
1-4 family mortgage  -   -   -   -  579  4  104  1 
Other mortgage  328   1   -   -   4,691   1   4,805   1 
Total real estate - mortgage  328   1   6,208   1  5,270  5  4,909  2 
Consumer  70   27   45   10   20   17   61   25 
Total 90+ days past due and accruing: $2,506   31  $6,263   12  $5,326  27  $4,981  29 
                        
Total Nonperforming Loans: $14,862   60  $16,887   31  $14,471  62  $18,954  63 
                 
Plus: Other real estate owned and repossessions  3,888   9   4,988   12   2,068   7   6,497   11 
Total Nonperforming Assets $18,750   69  $21,875   43  $16,539   69  $25,451   74 
                 
Restructured accruing loans:                 
Commercial, financial and agricultural $7,189   5  $354   1  $437  2  $818  3 
Real estate - construction  997   1   -   -  -  -  -  - 
Real estate - mortgage:                 
Owner-occupied commercial  3,664   2   -   -  -  -  -  - 
1-4 family mortgage  850   1   -   -  -  -  -  - 
Other mortgage  -   -   204   1   -   -   -   - 
Total real estate - mortgage  4,514   3   204   1  -  -  -  - 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total restructured accruing loans: $12,700   9  $558   2  $437  2  $818  3 
                        
Total Nonperforming assets and restructured accruing loans $31,450   78  $22,433   45  $16,976   71  $26,269   77 
                 
Ratios:                 
Nonperforming loans to total loans  0.26%      0.34%     0.16

%

    0.22

%

   
Nonperforming assets to total loans plus other real estate owned and repossessions  0.33%      0.44%     0.19

%

    0.30

%

   
Nonperforming assets plus restructured accruing loans to total loans plus other real estate owned and repossessions  0.56%      0.46%     0.19

%

    0.31

%

   

32

 

The balance of nonperforming assets can fluctuate due to changes in economic conditions. We have established a policy to discontinue accruing interest on a loan (i.e., place the loan on nonaccrual status) after it has become 90 days delinquent as to payment of principal or interest, unless the loan is considered to be well-collateralized and is actively in the process of collection. In addition, a loan will be placed on nonaccrual status before it becomes 90 days delinquent unlessif management believes that the collection of interest is not expected. Interest previously accrued but uncollected on such loans is reversed and charged against current income when the receivable is determined to be uncollectible. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is recognized only as received. If we believe that a loan will not be collected in full, we will increase the allowance for loancredit losses to reflect management’s estimate of any potential exposure or loss. Generally, payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied directly to principal.

 

31

Impaired LoansIn keeping with guidance from regulators, the Company continues to work with COVID-19 affected borrowers to defer their payments and Allowance for Loan Losses

interest. While interest continues to accrue to income, through normal GAAP accounting, should eventual credit losses on these deferred payments emerge, the related loans would be placed on nonaccrual status and interest income accrued would be reversed. In such a scenario, interest income in future periods could be negatively impacted. As of September 30, 2017, we had impaired loans2021, the Company carries $4.1 million of $49.6accrued interest income on deferrals made to COVID-19 affected borrowers compared to $5.8 million inclusive of nonaccrual loans, an increase of $4.0 million from $45.6 million as ofat December 31, 2016. This increase2020. At this time, the Company is attributable to $15.0 million of loans newly classified as specifically impaired, partially offset by charge-offs totaling $5.6 million, net pay downs of $4.1 million, loan classification upgrades of $0.7 million and OREO transfers and repossessions of $0.6 million. We allocated $8.5 million of our allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2017 to these impaired loans, an increase of $0.3 million compared to $8.2 million as of December 31, 2016. A loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that we will be unable to collectproject the scheduled paymentsmateriality of principal or interest when due accordingsuch an impact on future deferrals to COVID-19 affected borrowers but recognizes the contractual termsbreadth of the original loan agreement. Impairment does not always indicate credit loss, but provides an indication of collateral exposure based on prevailing market conditions and third-party valuations. Impaired loans are measured by either the present value of expectedeconomic impact may affect its borrowers’ ability to repay in future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. The amount of impairment, if any, and subsequent changes are included in the allowance for loan losses. Interest on accruing impaired loans is recognized as long as such loans do not meet the criteria for nonaccrual status. Our credit administration group performs verification and testing to ensure appropriate identification of impaired loans and that proper reserves are held on these loans.

Of the $49.6 million of impaired loans reported as of September 30, 2017, $30.4 million were commercial, financial and agricultural loans, $3.3 million were real estate construction loans, $15.8 million were real estate mortgage loans and $0.1 million were consumer loans.periods.

 

Deposits

 

Total deposits increased $376.6 million, or 6.9%, to $5.80were $12.08 billion at September 30, 2017 compared to $5.422021, an increase of $2.10 billion, or 21.1%, over $9.98 billion at December 31, 2016. While we2020. Increased growth rates during 2020 and 2021 have experienced somewhat slower growthbeen the result of PPP lending in which our deposits so farborrowers have retained portions of their proceeds in 2017, wethe Bank. We believe that these increased deposit balances will be temporary in nature. We anticipate long-term sustainable growth in deposits through continued development of market share in our regions.less mature markets and through organic growth in our mature markets.

 

For amounts and rates of our deposits by category, see the table “Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis on a Fully Taxable-equivalentTaxable-Equivalent Basis” under the subheading “Net Interest Income.”

 

The following table summarizes balances of our deposits and the percentage of each type to the total at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

  

September 30, 2021

  

December 31, 2020

 

Noninterest-bearing demand

 $4,366,655   36.15

%

 $2,788,772   27.96

%

Interest-bearing demand

  6,780,830   56.14

%

  6,276,910   62.92

%

Savings

  121,626   1.01

%

  89,418   0.90

%

Time deposits , $250,000 and under

  259,585   2.15

%

  273,301   2.74

%

Time deposits, over $250,000

  499,974   4.14

%

  497,323   4.99

%

Brokered time deposits

  50,000   0.41

%

  50,000   0.50

%

  $12,078,670   100.00

%

 $9,975,724   100.00

%

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The following table presents the maturities of our time deposits as of September 30, 2021 and December 30, 2020.

At September 30, 2021

 

$100,000 and greater

  

Less than $100,000

  

Total

 

Maturity

 

(In Thousands)

 

Three months or less

 $181,832  $22,295  $204,127 

Over three through six months

  167,216   26,307   193,523 

Over six months through one year

  324,548   35,799   360,347 

Over one year

  1,500   50,062   51,562 

Total

 $675,096  $134,463  $809,559 
             

At December 31, 2020

 

$100,000 and greater

  

Less than $100,000

  

Total

 

Maturity

 

(In Thousands)

 

Three months or less

 $117,505  $18,996  $136,501 

Over three through six months

  132,828   18,866   151,694 

Over six months through one year

  215,578   23,116   238,694 

Over one year

  216,617   74,119   290,736 

Total

 $682,528  $135,097  $817,625 

Other Borrowings

 

Our borrowings consist of federal funds purchased and subordinated notes payable and Federal Home Loan Bank advances.payable. We had $254.9 million$1.29 billion and $355.9$851.5 million at September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016,2020, respectively, in federal funds purchased from correspondent banks that are clients of our correspondent banking unit. Like us, our correspondent bank clients have experienced slower growth in deposits in 2017. The average rate paid on these borrowings was 1.34%0.21% for the quarter ended September 30, 2017, which has increased during the past three quarters due to increases in the FRB’s targeted federal funds rate.2021. Other borrowings consist of the following:

 

·

$20.034.75 million of 5.50%the Company’s 4% Subordinated Notes due October 21, 2030, which were issued in a private placement in October 2020 and pay interest semi-annually. The Notes may not be prepaid by the Company prior to October 21, 2025.

$30.0 million of 4.5% Subordinated Notes due November 9, 2022,8, 2027, which were issued in a private placement in November 2012,

·$34.75 million of 5% Subordinated Notes due July 15, 2025, which were issued in a private placement in July 2015,2017 and
·$300,000 of principal reducing advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, which have an pay interest rate of 0.75% and require quarterly principal payments of $100,000 until maturity on May 22, 2018.semi-annually.

 

Liquidity

 

Liquidity is defined as our ability to generate sufficient cash to fund current loan demand, deposit withdrawals, and other cash demands and disbursement needs, and otherwise to operate on an ongoing basis.

 

The retention of existing deposits and attraction of new deposit sources through new and existing customers is critical to our liquidity position. If our liquidity were to decline due to a run-off in deposits, we have procedures that provide for certain actions under varying liquidity conditions. These actions include borrowing from existing correspondent banks, selling or participating loans, and curtailing loan commitments and funding. At September 30, 2017,2021, liquid assets, which are represented by cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and unpledged available-for-sale securities, totaled $628.1 million. Additionally,$5.03 billion. At September 30, 2021, the Bank had borrowing availability of approximately $485.0$986.0 million in unused federal funds lines of credit with regional banks, subject to certain restrictions and collateral requirements. We believe these sources of funding are adequate to meet immediateour anticipated funding needs.

Our management meets on a quarterly basis to review sources and uses of funding to determine the appropriate strategy to ensure an appropriate level of liquidity. At the current time, our long-term liquidity needs primarily relate to funds required to support loan originations and commitments and deposit withdrawals. Our regular sources of funding are from the growth of our deposit base, correspondent banking relationships and related federal funds purchased, repayment of principal and interest on loans, the sale of loans and the renewal of time deposits. In addition, we have issued debt as described above under “Other Borrowings”.

 

We are subject to general FDIC guidelines that require a minimum level of liquidity. Management believes our liquidity ratios meet or exceed these guidelines. Our management is not currently aware of any trends or demands that are reasonably likely to result in liquidity materially increasing or decreasing. However, uncertainties brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic may adversely affect our ability to obtain funding or may increase the cost of funding.

 

32
34

 

The following table reflects the contractual maturities of our term liabilities as of September 30, 2017.2021. The amounts shown do not reflect any early withdrawal or prepayment assumptions.

 

 

Payments due by Period

 
 Payments due by Period     

Over 1 - 3

 

Over 3 - 5

   
 Total 1 year or less Over 1 - 3
years
 Over 3 - 5
years
 Over 5 years 

Total

  Less than 1 year  

years

  

years

  

Over 5 years

 
 (In Thousands) 

(In Thousands)

 
Contractual Obligations (1)                     
                     
Deposits without a stated maturity $5,235,403  $-  $-  $-  $-  $11,269,111  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Certificates of deposit (2)  561,498   324,179   152,527   83,161   1,631  759,559  577,599  157,063  24,897  - 

Brokered certificates of deposit

 50,000  -  50,000  -  - 
Federal funds purchased  254,880   254,880   -   -   -  1,286,756  1,286,756  -  -  - 
Subordinated debentures  54,975   300   -   -   54,675  64,750  -  -  -  64,750 
Operating lease commitments  16,180   3,101   5,365   3,870   3,844   19,424   874   6,826   4,639   7,085 
Total $6,122,936  $582,460  $157,892  $87,031  $60,150  $13,449,600  $1,865,499  $213,789  $29,469  $71,732 

 

(1)

Excludes interest.

(2)

(1)  Excludes interest.

(2)  Certificates of deposit give customers the right to early withdrawal. Early withdrawals may be subject to penalties. The penalty amount depends on the remaining time to maturity at the time of early withdrawal.

 

Capital Adequacy

Total stockholders’ equity attributable to us at September 30, 2021 was $1.11 billion, or 7.63% of total assets.  At December 31, 2020, total stockholders’ equity attributable to us was $992.4 million, or 8.32% of total assets. The decline in the ratio of capital to assets is the result of increased deposits during 2021.  We believe a large portion of these increased deposits to be temporary in nature, although we cannot project when they might be withdrawn.

 

As of September 30, 2017,2021, our most recent notification from the FDIC categorized us as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To remain categorized as well-capitalized, we must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as disclosed inratios.

The final rules implementing the table below. Our management believes that we are well-capitalizedBasel Committee on Banking Supervision's capital guidelines for U.S. banks (Basel III rules) became effective January 1, 2015, subject to a phase-in period for certain aspects of the new rules. In order to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executives, under the prompt corrective action provisions asnew rules a covered banking organization is also required to maintain a “capital conservation buffer” in addition to its minimum risk-based capital requirements. This buffer is required to consist solely of September 30, 2017.common equity Tier 1, and the buffer applies to all three risk-based measurements (CET1, Tier 1 capital and total capital). The capital conservation buffer became fully effective on January 1, 2019. As of January 1, 2019, an additional amount of Tier 1 common equity equal to 2.5% of risk-weighted assets is required for compliance with the capital conservation buffer. The ratios for the Company and the Bank are currently sufficient to satisfy the fully phased-in conservation buffer.

35

 

The following table sets forth (i) the capital ratios required by the FDIC and the Alabama Banking Department’s leverage ratio requirement and (ii) our actual ratios, not including the capital conservation buffer, of capital to total regulatory or risk-weighted assets, as of September 30, 2017,2021, December 31, 20162020 and September 30, 2016:2020:

 

 Actual For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
 To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
         

To Be Well Capitalized

 
 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio     

For Capital Adequacy

 

Under Prompt Corrective

 
As of September 30, 2017: (Dollars in thousands)
 

Actual

  

Purposes

  

Action Provisions

 
 

Amount

  

Ratio

  

Amount

  

Ratio

  

Amount

  

Ratio

 

As of September 30, 2021

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 
CET 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                         
Consolidated $574,296   9.60% $269,204   4.50%  N/A   N/A  $1,081,750  10.46

%

 $465,322  4.50

%

 N/A  N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  629,146   10.52%  269,172   4.50% $388,803   6.50% 1,143,936  11.06

%

 465,264  4.50

%

 $672,047  6.50

%

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                         
Consolidated  574,798   9.61%  358,938   6.00%  N/A   N/A  1,082,250  10.47

%

 620,429  6.00

%

 N/A  N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  629,648   10.53%  358,896   6.00%  478,527   8.00% 1,144,436  11.07

%

 620,352  6.00

%

 827,135  8.00

%

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                         
Consolidated  688,432   11.51%  478,584   8.00%  N/A   N/A  1,258,901  12.17

%

 827,239  8.00

%

 N/A  N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  688,607   11.51%  478,527   8.00%  598,159   10.00  1,256,386  12.15

%

 827,135  8.00

%

 1,033,919  10.00 
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                         
Consolidated  574,798   8.91%  257,939   4.00%  N/A   N/A  1,082,250  7.80

%

 554,910  4.00

%

 N/A  N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  629,648   9.76%  258,498   4.00%  323,123   5.00% 1,144,436  8.25

%

 554,858  4.00

%

 693,572  5.00

%

                         
As of December 31, 2016:                        

As of December 31, 2020

 
CET 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                         
Consolidated $508,982   9.78% $234,262   4.50%  N/A   N/A  $958,300  10.50

%

 $410,816  4.50

%

 N/A  N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  560,731   10.77%  234,232   4.50% $338,335   6.50% 1,018,031  11.15

%

 410,766  4.50

%

 $593,328  6.50

%

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                         
Consolidated  509,359   9.78%  312,350   6.00%  N/A   N/A  958,800  10.50

%

 547,755  6.00

%

 N/A  N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  561,108   10.78%  312,309   6.00%  416,413   8.00% 1,018,531  11.16

%

 547,688  6.00

%

 730,250  8.00

%

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                         
Consolidated  616,415   11.84%  416,467   8.00%  N/A   N/A  1,113,690  12.20

%

 730,340  8.00

%

 N/A  N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  613,501   11.79%  416,413   8.00%  520,516   10.00% 1,108,673  12.15

%

 730,250  8.00

%

 912,813  10.00

%

Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                         
Consolidated  509,359   8.22%  247,777   4.00%  N/A   N/A  958,800  8.23

%

 465,980  4.00

%

 N/A  N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  561,108   9.06%  247,760   4.00%  309,700   5.00% 1,018,531  8.75

%

 465,448  4.00

%

 581,810  5.00

%

                         
As of September 30, 2016:                        

As of September 30, 2020

 
CET 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                         
Consolidated $488,673   9.91% $221,937   4.50%  N/A   N/A  $916,373  11.24

%

 $366,802  4.50

%

 N/A  N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  540,233   10.96%  221,902   4.50% $320,525   6.50% 978,584  12.01

%

 366,724  4.50

%

 $529,712  6.50

%

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                         
Consolidated  489,050   9.92%  295,916   6.00%  N/A   N/A  916,873  11.25

%

 489,070  6.00

%

 N/A  N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  540,610   10.96%  295,869   6.00%  394,493   8.00% 979,084  12.01

%

 488,965  6.00

%

 651,953  8.00

%

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                         
Consolidated  593,140   12.03%  394,554   8.00%  N/A   N/A  1,067,583  13.10

%

 652,093  8.00

%

 N/A  N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  590,043   11.97%  394,493   8.00%  493,116   10.00% 1,072,024  13.15

%

 651,953  8.00

%

 814,941  10.00

%

Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                         
Consolidated  489,050   8.20%  238,594   4.00%  N/A   N/A  916,873  8.22

%

 446,428  4.00

%

 N/A  N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  540,610   9.06%  238,583   4.00%  298,228   5.00% 979,084  8.78

%

 446,243  4.00

%

 557,804  5.00

%

 

We are a legal entity separate and distinct from the Bank. Our principal source of cash flow, including cash flow to pay dividends to our stockholders, is dividends the Bank pays to us as the Bank’s sole shareholder. Statutory and regulatory limitations apply to the Bank’s payment of dividends to us as well as to our payment of dividends to our stockholders. The requirement that a bank holding company must serve as a source of strength to its subsidiary banks also results in the position of the Federal Reserve that a bank holding company should not maintain a level of cash dividends to its stockholders that places undue pressure on the capital of its bank subsidiaries or that can be funded only through additional borrowings or other arrangements that may undermine the Bank holding company’s ability to serve as such a source of strength. Our ability to pay dividends is also subject to the provisions of Delaware corporate law.

33
36

The Alabama Banking Department also regulates the Bank’s dividend payments. Under Alabama law, a state-chartered bank may not pay a dividend in excess of 90% of its net earnings until the Bank’s surplus is equal to at least 20% of its capital (our Bank’s surplus currently exceeds 20% of its capital). Moreover, our Bank is also required by Alabama law to obtain the prior approval of the Superintendent of Banks (“Superintendent”) for its payment of dividends if the total of all dividends declared by the Bank in any calendar year will exceed the total of (i) the Bank’s net earnings (as defined by statute) for that year, plus (ii) its retained net earnings for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus. In addition, no dividends, withdrawals or transfers may be made from the Bank’s surplus without the prior written approval of the Superintendent.

The Bank’s payment of dividends may also be affected or limited by other factors, such as the requirement to maintain adequate capital above regulatory guidelines. The federal banking agencies have indicated that paying dividends that deplete a depository institution’s capital base to an inadequate level would be an unsafe and unsound banking practice. Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, a depository institution may not pay any dividends if payment would cause it to become undercapitalized or if it already is undercapitalized. Moreover, the federal agencies have issued policy statements that provide that bank holding companies and insured banks should generally only pay dividends out of current operating earnings. If, in the opinion of the federal banking regulators, the Bank were engaged in or about to engage in an unsafe or unsound practice, the federal banking regulators could require, after notice and a hearing, that the Bank stop or refrain from engaging in the questioned practice.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

In the normal course of business, we are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit beyond current fundings, credit card arrangements, standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in our balance sheet. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement we have in those particular financial instruments.arrangements. All such credit arrangements bear interest at variable rates and we have no such credit arrangements which bear interest at fixed rates.

 

Our exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to such financial instrumentsinstrument for commitments to extend credit, credit card arrangements and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual or notional amount of thosethese instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments. As of September 30, 2017, we have reserved $500,000 for losses on such off-balance sheet arrangements consistent with guidance in the FRB’s Interagency Policy Statement SR 06-17.

 

As part of our mortgage operations, we originate and sell certain loans to investors in the secondary market. We continue to experience a manageable level of investor repurchase demands. For loans sold, we have an obligation to either repurchase the outstanding principal balance of a loan or make the purchaser whole for the economic benefits of a loan if it is determined that the loans sold were in violation of representations and warranties made by the Bank at the time of the sale. Representations and warranties typically include those made regarding loans that had missing or insufficient file documentation or loans obtained through fraud by borrowers or other third parties such as appraisers. We had a reserve of $368,000 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 for the settlement of any repurchase demands by investors.

 

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk at September 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2020 are as follows:

 

 September 30, 2017 

September 30, 2021

  

December 31, 2020

 
 (In Thousands) 

(In Thousands)

 
Commitments to extend credit $1,873,412  $3,332,764  $2,606,258 
Credit card arrangements  82,684  350,929  286,128 
Standby letters of credit  49,894   56,077   66,208 
 $2,005,990  $3,739,770  $2,958,594 

 

Commitments to extend credit beyond current funded amounts are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the applicable loan agreement. Such commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained if deemed necessary by us upon extension of credit is based on our management’s credit evaluation. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment and income-producing commercial properties.

 

37

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. All letters of credit are due within one year or less of the original commitment date. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.

 

34

Federal funds lines of credit are uncommitted lines issued to downstream correspondent banks for the purpose of providing liquidity to them. The lines are unsecured, and we have no obligation to sell federal funds to the correspondent, nor does the correspondent have any obligation to request or accept purchases of federal funds from us.

 

Results of Operations

 

Summary of Net Income

 

Net income and net income available to common stockholders for the three months ended September 30, 20172021 was $25.3$52.5 million compared to net income and net income available to common stockholders of $20.9$43.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016.2020. Net income and net income available to common stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021 was $71.9$154.0 million compared to net income and net income available to common stockholders of $59.7$118.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2020. For the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020 net interest income increased $11.2 million. The increase in net interest income for the three and nine-month periods is primarily attributable to growth in average earning assets and non-interest-bearing deposit balances. Decreases in provision for credit losses of $6.3 million and $13.1 million for the three and nine-month periods also contributed to the increase in net income for the three months ended September 30, 2017 overcomparative periods.  Non-interest income also contributed to the same period in 2016 was primarily attributable to a $10.5 million increase in net interest income resulting from growth in earning assets, partially offset by a $3.4 million increase in tax provision. The increase inincreased net income forin the nine months ended September 30, 2017 comparednine-month period, increasing $4.2 million, or 19.2%, to 2016 was primarily the result of a $28.0 million increase in net interest income resulting from growth in average earning assets and a $2.0 million increase$26.1 million. Increases in non-interest income, led by increased credit card income. Non-interest expenses increased by $1.3expense of $7.8 million and $5.6$11.3 million and increases in income tax expense of $472,000 and $8.0 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172021 compared to 2016.2020 partially offset increases in income.

 

Basic and diluted net income per common share were $0.48$0.97 and $0.47,$0.96, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2021, compared to $0.40 and $0.39, respectively,$0.80 for the corresponding period in 2016.2020. Basic and diluted net income per common share were $1.36$2.84 and $1.33,$2.83, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2021, compared to $1.14$2.20 and $1.12,$2.19, respectively, for the corresponding period in 2016.2020. Return on average assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172021 was 1.55%1.50% and 1.52%, respectively,1.58% compared to 1.39% and 1.43%1.54%, respectively, for the corresponding periods in 2016.2020. Return on average common stockholders’ equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172021 was 17.28%18.93% and 17.24%19.45%, respectively, compared to 16.66%18.43% and 16.60%17.73%, respectively, for the corresponding periods in 2016.

Dividend payout ratio for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was 10.71% and 11.29% compared to 10.26% and 10.62%, respectively, for the corresponding periods in 2016. Stockholders’ equity to total assets as of September 30, 2017 and 2016 was 8.79% and 8.46%, respectively.2020.

 

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin Analysis

 

Net interest income is the difference between the income earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities used to support such assets. The major factors which affect net interest income are changes in volumes, the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Our management’s ability to respond to changes in interest rates by effective asset-liability management techniques is critical to maintaining the stability of the net interest margin and the momentum of our primary source of earnings.

 

Taxable-equivalent net interest income increased $8.5$11.2 million, or 17.6%13.2%, to $56.9$96.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 20172021 compared to $48.4$85.2 million for the corresponding period in 2016,2020, and increased $28.0$37.4 million, or 20.1%15.2%, to $167.5$283.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021 compared to $139.5$246.2 million for the corresponding period in 2016.2020.  This increase was primarily attributable to growth in average earning assets, which increased $435.8 million,$2.66 billion, or 7.6%24.7%, from the third quarter of 20162020 to the third quarter of 2017,2021, and $699.2 million,$2.65 billion, or 13.0%26.9%, from the nine months ended September 30, 20162020 to the same period in 2017.2021. The taxable-equivalent yield on interest-earning assets increaseddecreased to 4.37%3.08% for the three months ended September 30, 20172021 from 3.81%3.55% for the corresponding period in 2016,2020, and increaseddecreased to 4.23%3.28% for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021 from 3.93%3.90% for the corresponding period in 2016.2020.  The yield on loans for the three months ended September 30, 20172021 was 4.66%4.39% compared to 4.47%4.26% for the corresponding period in 2016,2020, and 4.58%4.43% compared to 4.47% for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021 and September 30, 2016,2020, respectively.  The cost of total interest-bearing liabilities increaseddecreased to 0.81%0.35% for the three months ended September 30, 20172021 compared to 0.64%0.59% for the corresponding period in 2016,2020, and increaseddecreased to 0.74%0.37% for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021 from 0.63%0.81% for the corresponding period in 2016.2020.  Net interest margin for the three months ended September 30, 20172021 was 3.77%2.85% compared to 3.35%3.14% for the corresponding period in 2016,2020, and 3.69%3.03% for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021 compared to 3.47%3.33% for the corresponding period in 2016.2020.  The Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve Bank has recently signaled that it would discontinue buying assets in the open market and possibly start raising interest rates in an effort to control inflation.  Higher interest rates could benefit our loan interest income in the future.

 

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The following tables show, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172021 and September 30, 2016,2020, the average balances of each principal category of our assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity, and an analysis of net interest revenue. The accompanying tables reflect changes in our net interest margin as a result of changes in the volume and rate of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the same periods. Changes as a result of mix or the number of days in the periods have been allocated to the volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each. The tables are presented on a taxable-equivalent basis where applicable:

 

Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis

On a Fully Taxable-Equivalent Basis

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

(In thousands, except Average Yields and Rates)

 

 

2021

  

2020

 
   

Interest

 

Average

   

Interest

 

Average

 
 2017 2016 

Average

 

Earned /

 

Yield /

 

Average

 

Earned /

 

Yield /

 
 Average
Balance
 Interest
Earned /
Paid
 Average
Yield /
 Rate
 Average
Balance
 Interest
Earned /
Paid
 Average
Yield /
 Rate
 

Balance

 

Paid

 

Rate

 

Balance

 

Paid

 

Rate

 
Assets:                         
Interest-earning assets:                         
Loans, net of unearned income (1)(2)                        

Loans, net of unearned income (1)

 
Taxable $5,407,109  $63,519   4.66% $4,554,900  $51,233   4.47% $8,653,632  $95,870  4.40

%

 $8,335,087  $89,236  4.26

%

Tax-exempt (3)  33,357   435   5.17   21,939   241   4.37 

Tax-exempt (2)

  26,542   271   4.05   30,068   313   4.14 
Total loans, net of unearned income  5,440,466   63,954   4.66   4,576,839   51,474   4.47  8,680,174  96,141  4.39  8,365,155  89,549  4.26 
Mortgage loans held for sale  4,862   43   3.51   6,724   64   3.79  7,050  30  1.69  20,053  71  1.41 
Investment securities:                         
Taxable  385,431   2,287   2.37   224,825   1,232   2.19  969,715  6,544  2.70  820,526  5,858  2.86 
Tax-exempt (3)  131,478   1,097   3.34   135,272   1,262   3.73 
Total investment securities (4)  516,909   3,384   2.62   360,097   2,494   2.77 

Tax-exempt (2)

  12,382   74   2.39   31,880   200   2.51 

Total investment securities (3)

 982,097  6,618  2.70  852,406  6,058  2.84 
Federal funds sold  111,175   378   1.35   217,158   347   0.64  8,551  4  0.19  41,884  16  0.15 
Restricted equity securities  1,030   9   3.47   5,658   57   4.01 
Interest-bearing balances with banks  118,510   379   1.27   590,675   759   0.51   3,761,652   1,507   0.16   1,500,563   506   0.13 
Total interest-earning assets $6,192,952  $68,147   4.37% $5,757,151  $55,195   3.81% $13,439,524  $104,300  3.08  $10,780,061  $96,200  3.55 
Non-interest-earning assets:                         
Cash and due from banks  65,457           58,809          90,034       75,065      
Net fixed assets and equipment  54,727           25,000          62,845       56,799      
Allowance for loan losses, accrued interest and other assets  151,786           145,804         

Allowance for credit losses, accrued interest and other assets

  315,178        281,196      
Total assets $6,464,922           5,986,764          $13,907,581       $11,193,121      
                         
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:                        

Liabilities and stockholders' equity:

 
Interest-bearing liabilities:                         
Interest-bearing demand deposits $800,437  $849   0.42% $696,100  $644   0.37% $1,431,420  $694  0.19

%

 $1,077,595  $840  0.31

%

Savings deposits  48,313   37   0.30   43,569   33   0.30  122,579  54  0.17  82,671  75  0.36 
Money market accounts  2,774,061   5,170   0.74   2,471,829   3,387   0.55  5,328,291  3,492  0.26  4,739,566  5,188  0.44 
Time deposits (5)  546,020   1,518   1.10   519,653   1,294   0.99 

Time deposits

  806,108   2,341   1.15   841,378   3,773   1.78 
Total interest-bearing deposits  4,168,831   7,574   0.72   3,731,151   5,358   0.57  7,688,398  6,581  0.34  6,741,210  9,876  0.58 
Federal funds purchased  282,806   954   1.34   436,415   698   0.64  1,205,327  643  0.21  682,971  375  0.22 
Other borrowings  55,034   717   5.17   55,410   717   5.15   64,694   692   4.23   64,717   777   4.78 
Total interest-bearing liabilities $4,506,671  $9,245   0.81% $4,222,976  $6,773   0.64% $8,958,419  $7,916  0.35

%

 $7,488,898  $11,028  0.59

%

Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                         
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits  1,363,207           1,250,139          3,800,972       2,728,513      
Other liabilities  15,070           14,376          48,060       39,537      
Stockholders' equity  578,626           494,248          1,078,987       917,626      
Unrealized gains on securities and derivatives  1,348           5,025         

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  21,143        18,547      
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $6,464,922          $5,986,764          $13,907,581       $11,193,121      
Net interest income     $58,902          $48,422         $96,384       $85,172    
Net interest spread          3.56%          3.17%      2.73

%

      2.96

%

Net interest margin          3.77%          3.35%      2.85

%

      3.14

%

 

(1)

Non-accrual loans are included in average loan balances in all periods. Loan fees of $749,000$7,203 and $653,000$5,193 are included in interest income in 2017the third quarter of 2021 and 2016,2020, respectively. Loan fees include accretion of PPP loan fees.

(2)

Accretion on acquired loan discounts of $107,000 and $194,000 are included in interest income in 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(3)

Interest income and yields are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 35%21%.

(4)

(3)

Unrealized gains of $2,072,000$26,709 and $7,730,000$23,418 are excluded from the yield calculation in 2017the third quarter of 2021 and 2016,2020, respectively.

(5)Accretion on acquired CD premiums of $0 and $48,000 are included in interest in 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

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39

 

 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 
 2017 Compared to 2016 Increase (Decrease) in Interest
Income and Expense Due to Changes in:
 

2021 Compared to 2020 Increase (Decrease) in Interest Income and Expense Due to Changes in:

 
 Volume Rate Total 

Volume

  

Rate

  

Total

 
 (In Thousands) 

(In Thousands)

 
Interest-earning assets:             
Loans, net of unearned income             
Taxable $10,054  $2,232  $12,286  $3,613  $3,021  $6,634 
Tax-exempt  144   50   194   (35)  (7)  (42)
Total loans, net of unearned income  10,198   2,282   12,480  3,578  3,014  6,592 
Mortgages held for sale  (16)  (5)  (21) (53) 12  (41)
Debt securities:             
Taxable  949   106   1,055  1,034  (348) 686 
Tax-exempt  (34)  (131)  (165)  (117)  (9)  (126)
Total debt securities  915   (25)  890  917  (357) 560 
Federal funds sold  (227)  258   31  (15) 3  (12)
Restricted equity securities  (41)  (7)  (48)
Interest-bearing balances with banks  (923)  543   (380)  892   109   1,001 
Total interest-earning assets  9,906   3,046   12,952  $5,319  $2,781  $8,100 
             
Interest-bearing liabilities:             
Interest-bearing demand deposits  105   100   205  $229  $(375) $(146)
Savings  4   -   4  27  (48) (21)
Money market accounts  455   1,328   1,783  588  (2,284) (1,696)
Time deposits  69   155   224   (152)  (1,280)  (1,432)
Total interest-bearing deposits  633   1,583   2,216  692  (3,987) (3,295)
Federal funds purchased  (311)  567   256  280  (12) 268 
Other borrowed funds  (4)  4   -   -   (85)  (85)
Total interest-bearing liabilities  318   2,154   2,472   972   (4,084)  (3,112)
Increase in net interest income $9,588  $892  $10,480  $4,347  $6,865  $11,212 

 

Our growth in loans non-interest bearing deposits and average equity continues to drive favorable volume component change and overall change. Also, the recent increases in the Federal Reserve Bank’s target federal funds rate has contributed to a favorable variance relating to the interestThe rate component becausewas favorable as loan yields on loans have increased more than13 basis points and average rates paid on deposits. More recently, increasesinterest-bearing liabilities decreased 24 basis points. Growth in rates paid onnon-interest-bearing deposits hasand equity also contributed an unfavorable rate variance whento the increase in net interest revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to prior quartersthe same period in 2017. Management continues to closely monitor pricing of deposit accounts in an effort to control interest expense.2020.

 

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40

 

Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis

On a Fully Taxable-Equivalent Basis

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

(In thousands, except Average Yields and Rates)

 

 

2021

  

2020

 
   

Interest

     

Interest

   
 2017 2016 

Average

 

Earned /

 

Average

 

Average

 

Earned /

 

Average

 
 Average
Balance
 Interest
Earned /
 Paid
 Average
Yield / Rate
 Average
Balance
 Interest
Earned /
 Paid
 Average
Yield / Rate
 

Balance

  

Paid

  

Yield / Rate

  

Balance

  

Paid

  

Yield / Rate

 
Assets:                         
Interest-earning assets:                         
Loans, net of unearned income (1)(2)                         
Taxable $5,193,860  $178,311   4.59% $4,398,894  $147,328   4.47% $8,586,180  $284,548  4.43

%

 $7,989,750  $267,354  4.47

%

Tax-exempt (3)  33,963   1,257   4.93   16,200   573   4.72   26,992   834   4.13   31,512   968   4.10 
Total loans, net of unearned income  5,227,823   179,568   4.58   4,415,094   147,901   4.47  8,613,172  285,382  4.43  8,021,262  268,322  4.47 
Mortgage loans held for sale  5,483   158   3.85   6,710   200   3.98  10,683  150  1.88  12,565  164  1.74 
Investment securities:                         
Taxable  381,157   6,646   2.32   216,947   3,739   2.30  928,567  18,666  2.69  777,662  16,104  2.77 
Tax-exempt (3)  132,545   3,373   3.39   136,326   3,845   3.76   16,748   315   2.51   38,014   709   2.49 
Total investment securities (4)  513,702   10,019   2.60   353,273   7,584   2.86  945,315  18,981  2.68  815,676  16,813  2.75 
Federal funds sold  147,626   1,185   1.07   136,879   630   0.61  9,558  11  0.15  76,733  327  0.57 
Restricted equity securities  1,030   39   5.06   5,427   154   3.79 
Interest-bearing balances with banks  174,040   1,252   0.96   453,087   1,734   0.51   2,943,629   3,046   0.14   941,817   2,584   0.37 
Total interest-earning assets $6,069,704  $192,221   4.23% $5,370,470  $158,203   3.93% $12,522,357  $307,570  3.28

%

 $9,868,053  $288,210  3.90

%

Non-interest-earning assets:                         
Cash and due from banks  64,704           61,906          127,963       72,482      
Net fixed assets and equipment  49,796           23,095          60,448       57,435      
Allowance for loan losses, accrued interest and other assets  144,499           133,357         

Allowance for credit losses, accrued interest and other assets

  318,745        258,263      
Total assets $6,328,703          $5,588,828          $13,029,513       $10,256,233      
                         
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:                         
Interest-bearing liabilities:                         
Interest-bearing demand deposits $789,916  $2,348   0.40% $684,348  $1,838   0.36% $1,359,212  $1,954  0.19

%

 $1,009,332  $3,061  0.41

%

Savings deposits  48,967   113   0.31   42,062   95   0.30  106,853  142  0.18  74,095  233  0.42 
Money market accounts  2,678,993   13,143   0.66   2,186,703   8,612   0.53  5,236,809  10,348  0.26  4,363,630  21,871  0.67 
Time deposits (5)  537,806   4,273   1.06   508,510   3,807   1.00 

Time deposits

  805,523   7,854   1.30   841,583   12,212   1.94 
Total interest-bearing deposits  4,055,682   19,877   0.66   3,421,623   14,352   0.56  7,508,397  20,298  0.36  6,288,640  37,377  0.79 
Federal funds purchased  326,017   2,653   1.09   460,844   2,210   0.64  1,009,905  1,630  0.22  583,232  2,286  0.52 
Other borrowings  55,134   2,150   5.21   55,520   2,152   5.18   64,691   2,070   4.28   64,712   2,338   4.83 
Total interest-bearing liabilities $4,436,833  $24,680   0.74% $3,937,987  $18,714   0.63% $8,582,993  $23,998  0.37

%

 $6,936,584  $42,001  0.81

%

Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                         
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits  1,319,695           1,157,106          3,295,530       2,376,029      
Other liabilities  14,637           13,250          92,641       50,328      
Stockholders' equity  556,952           475,905          1,038,336       878,271      
Unrealized gains on securities and derivatives  586           4,580         

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  20,013        15,021      
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $6,328,703          $5,588,828          $13,029,513       $10,256,233      
Net interest income     $167,541          $139,489         $283,572       $246,209    
Net interest spread          3.49%          3.30%      2.91

%

      3.09

%

Net interest margin          3.69%          3.47%      3.03

%

      3.33

%

 

(1)

Non-accrual loans are included in average loan balances in all periods. Loan fees of $2,376,000$27,519 and $1,574,000$10,123 are included in interest income in 20172021 and 2016,2020, respectively.

(2)

Accretion on acquired loan discounts of $374,000 and $819,000 are$100 is included in interest income in 2017 and 2016, respectively.2020.

(3)

Interest income and yields are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 35%21%.

(4)

Unrealized gains of $304,000$25,276 and $6,694,000$18,955 are excluded from the yield calculation in 20172021 and 2016,2020, respectively.

(5)Accretion on acquired CD premiums of $32,000 and $189,000 are included in interest in 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

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41

 

 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
 2017 Compared to 2016 Increase (Decrease) in Interest
Income and Expense Due to Changes in:
 

2021 Compared to 2020 Increase (Decrease) in Interest Income and Expense Due to Changes in:

 
 Volume Rate Total 

Volume

  

Rate

  

Total

 
 (In Thousands) 

(In Thousands)

 
Interest-earning assets:             
Loans, net of unearned income             
Taxable $26,839  $4,144  $30,983  $19,564  $(2,370) $17,194 
Tax-exempt  655   29   684   (141)  7   (134)
Total loans, net of unearned income  27,494   4,173   31,667  19,423  (2,363) 17,060 
Mortgages held for sale  (36)  (6)  (42) (26) 12  (14)
Debt securities:             
Taxable  2,852   55   2,907  3,032  (470) 2,562 
Tax-exempt  (106)  (366)  (472)  (401)  7   (394)
Total debt securities  2,746   (311)  2,435  2,631  (463) 2,168 
Federal funds sold  52   503   555  (172) (144) (316)
Restricted equity securities  (154)  39   (115)
Interest-bearing balances with banks  (1,454)  972   (482)  2,843   (2,381)  462 
Total interest-earning assets  28,648   5,370   34,018  $24,699  $(5,339) $19,360 
             
Interest-bearing liabilities:             
Interest-bearing demand deposits  298   212   510  $837  $(1,944) $(1,107)
Savings  16   2   18  77  (168) (91)
Money market accounts  2,150   2,381   4,531  3,709  (15,232) (11,523)
Time deposits  220   246   466   (504)  (3,854)  (4,358)
Total interest-bearing deposits  2,684   2,841   5,525  4,119  (21,198) (17,079)
Federal funds purchased  (780)  1,223   443  1,125  (1,781) (656)
Other borrowed funds  (18)  16   (2)  (1)  (267)  (268)
Total interest-bearing liabilities  1,886   4,080   5,966   5,243   (23,246)  (18,003)
Increase in net interest income $26,762  $1,290  $28,052  $19,456  $17,907  $37,363 

 

Our growth in loans non-interest bearing deposits and average equity continues to drive favorable volume component change and overall change. Also, the recent increases in the Federal Reserve Bank’s target federal funds rate has contributed to a favorable variance relating to the interestThe rate component because yields on loans have increased more thanwas favorable as average rates paid on deposits.interest-bearing liabilities decreased 44 basis points while loan yields decreased 4 basis points. Growth in non-interest-bearing deposits and equity also contributed to the increase in net interest revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020.

 

Provision for LoanCredit Losses

 

The provision for loan losses represents the amount determined by management to be necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level capable of absorbing inherent losses in the loan portfolio. Our management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis. The allowance for loan losses calculation is segregated into various segments that include classified loans, loans with specific allocations and pass rated loans. A pass rated loan is generally characterized by a very low to average risk of default and in which management perceives there is a minimal risk of loss. Loans are rated using a nine-point risk grade scale with loan officers having the primary responsibility for assigning risk grades and for the timely reporting of changes in the risk grades. Based on these processes, and the assigned risk grades, the criticized and classified loans in the portfolio are segregated into the following regulatory classifications: Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful or Loss, with some general allocation of reserve based on these grades. At September 30, 2017, total loans rated Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful were $131.1 million, or 2.3% of total loans, compared to $128.8 million, or 2.6% of total loans, at December 31, 2016. Impaired loans are reviewed specifically and separately to determine the appropriate reserve allocation. Our management compares the investment in an impaired loan with the present value of expected future cash flow discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral-dependent, to determine the specific reserve allowance. Reserve percentages assigned to non-impaired loans are based on historical charge-off experience adjusted for other risk factors. To evaluate the overall adequacy of the allowance to absorb losses inherent in our loan portfolio, our management considers historical loss experience based on volume and types of loans, trends in classifications, volume and trends in delinquencies and nonaccruals, economic conditions and other pertinent information. Based on future evaluations, additional provisions for loan losses may be necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.

The provision for loancredit losses was $4.8$6.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, an increase2021, a decrease of $1.3$6.3 million from $3.5$12.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016,2020, and was $14.2$23.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2021, a $4.9$13.1 million increasedecrease compared to $9.3$36.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Nonperforming loans decreased to $14.92020. The ACL for September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was calculated under the current expected credit losses (“CECL”) methodology and totaled $109.0 million and $87.9 million, or 0.26%1.24% and 1.04% of total loans, at September 30, 2017 from $16.9 million, or 0.34%net of total loans, at December 31, 2016, but were higher than $6.7 million, or 0.14% of total loans, at September 30, 2016. Impaired loans increased to $49.6 million, or 0.88% of total loans, at September 30, 2017, compared to $45.6 million, or 0.93% of total loans, at December 31, 2016.unearned income, respectively. The allowance for loan losses totaled $58.5$92.4 million, or 1.04%1.09% of total loans, net of unearned income, at September 30, 2017,2020 and was calculated under the incurred loss methodology.  Excluding PPP loans, the allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans under the CECL methodology at September 30, 2021 and June 30, 2021 was 1.29% and 1.30%, respectively, compared to $51.91.24% at September 30, 2020, under the incurred loss model. The increase in the ACL as a percent of total loans at September 30, 2021 from December 31, 2020 is largely the result of a net decrease in PPP loans totaling $513 million, which were excluded from the ACL, and $860 million in net loan growth, excluding PPP loans, during 2021.  This loan growth was primarily within our real estate – mortgage and real estate – construction loan categories which have increased $421 million and $294 million, respectively.  We added a new qualitative environmental factor to address the termination of the PPP for the effect it could have on various businesses that will need to be self-sustaining without the assistance of PPP as well as potential risk of nonpayment from SBA due to fraud within PPP loans.  This new qualitative factor totaled $3.5 million at June 30, 2021 and totaled $2.8 million at September 30, 2021.  Additionally, we allocated ACL totaling $1.7 million to address the risk associated with a newly downgraded commercial relationship at September 30, 2021.  Annualized net credit charge-offs to quarter-to-date average loans were 0.08% for the third quarter of 2021, compared to 0.54% for the corresponding period in 2020.  Annualized net credit charge-offs to year-to-date average loans were 0.03% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to 0.34% for the corresponding period in 2020.  Nonperforming loans decreased to $14.5 million, or 1.06%0.16% of total loans, netat September 30, 2021 from $19.0 million, or 0.22% of unearned income,total loans, at December 31, 2016.2020, and were $26.6 million, or 0.31% of total loans, at September 30, 2020. See the section captioned “Asset Quality” located elsewhere in this item for additional discussion related to provision for credit losses.

 

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42

 

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income was flat at $4.8totaled $8.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 20172021, a decrease of $146,000 compared to the corresponding period in 2016,2020, and totaled $14.1$26.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2021, an increase of $2.0$4.2 million, or 16.5%19.2%, compared to the corresponding period in 2016.2020. Mortgage banking income decreased $0.1$1.1 million, or 9.1%43.5%, to $1.0$1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 20172021 compared to $1.1$2.5 million for the same period in 2016,2020, and increased $0.2$1.2 million, or 7.4%20.6%, to $6.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $5.7 million for the same period in 2020.The number of mortgage loans originated during the third quarter of 2021 fell to 208 from 325 during the same quarter in 2020, and increased to 755  during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 734 mortgage loans originated during the same period in 2020 . Credit card income increased $203,000 to $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020, and increased $144,000 to $5.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. The number of credit card accounts increased approximately 31% and the aggregate amount of spend on all credit card accounts increased 43% during the third quarter of 2021 compared to the third quarter of 2020. Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance decreased $62,000, or 3.6%, to $1.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the corresponding period in 2020, and increased $362,000, or 7.8%, to $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $4.7 million for the same period in 2020.The quarter-to-date decrease is the result of a decrease in crediting rates on existing policies while the year-to-date increase is the result of $40.0 million in new policies purchased in July 2020. Other income increased $900,000, or 343.5%, to $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $262,000 for the same period in 2020, and increased $1.9 million, or 198.0%, to $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021 compared to $2.7 million$972,000 for the same period in 2016. Credit card income was flat at $1.1 million for2020. We wrote down the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016, and increased $1.3 million, or 59.1%, to $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $2.2 million for the same period in 2016. Flat credit card income for the comparative quarters was the resultvalue of higher accruals for rebates and awards on credit card accountsour interest rate cap by $98,000 during the third quarter of 2017. The number2021 through other income compared to a write down of credit card accounts$343,000 during the third quarter of 2020. Merchant service revenue increased 35.7% from September 30, 2016$163,000 during the third quarter of 2020 to September 30, 2017 and$375,000, or 30.1%, during the volumethird quarter of purchases on cards increased 58.5% from the quarter ended September 30, 2016 to the quarter ended September 30, 2017.2021.

 

Noninterest Expense

 

Noninterest expense totaled $21.5$34.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2021, an increase of $1.3$7.8 million, or 6.4%29.4%, compared to $20.2$26.6 million for the same period in 2016,2020, and totaled $64.6$94.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2021, an increase of $5.6$11.3 million, or 9.5%13.6%, compared to $59.0$83.3 million for the same period in 2016.2020.

 

Details of expensesexpense are as follows:

 

·

Salary and benefit expense increased $1.5$3.0 million, or 13.4%20.0%, to $12.4$18.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 20172021, from $11.0$15.0 million for the same period in 2016,2020, and increased $3.4$4.0 million, or 10.4%8.6%, to $36.2$50.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021 from $32.8$46.4 million for the same period in 2016.2020. Total employees increased from 416496 as of September 30, 20162020, to 438518 as of September 30, 2017,2021, or 5.3%4.4%. Merit increases, costAccruals for annual incentives increased $2.2 million from the third quarter of living adjustments, and medical benefit cost increases also contributed2020 to the 2017 overallthird quarter of 2021, primarily due to recent increases in loan originations.

Equipment and occupancy expense increased salary and benefits expense.

·Occupancy expense decreased $0.2 million,$440,000, or 7.3%17.2%, to $1.9$3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 20172021 from $2.1$2.6 million for the corresponding period in 2016,2020, and increased $0.3$1.1 million, or 5.6%14.9%, to $6.4$8.5 million duringfor the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from $6.12021 compared to $7.4 million duringfor the corresponding period in 2016.2020. We leased a new mainmoved our Nashville, Tennessee office building in our Tampa Bay, Florida region starting in early 2017 which was a replacement of2021 to expand our previous loan production officespace and improve visibility and we opened new offices in Pasco County. We also leased a new main office in our Mobile, Alabama region, a replacement of a previous smaller location with less visibility.Orlando, Florida and Columbus, Georgia during 2021.

·

Professional

Third party processing and other services expense decreased $0.4 million,increased $863,000, or 31.9%26.3%, to $0.8$4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 20172021, from $1.2$3.3 million for the corresponding period in 2016,2020, and decreased $0.5increased$1.1 million, or 18.3%11.1%, to $2.4 million from $2.9$11.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Legal fees related2021 compared to pending litigation during 2016 drove higher expenses$10.4 million for the corresponding period in 2020. We increased the previous year’s comparative periods.number of correspondent banks for which we are processing transactions through the Federal Reserve Bank.

·

Federal deposit insurance

FDIC and other regulatory assessments were flat at $0.8increased $569,000, or 53.6%, to $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to2021 from $1.1 million for the samecorresponding period in 2016,2020, and increased $0.6$1.6 million, or 55.2%, to $2.9$4.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021 compared to $3.0 million for the samecorresponding period in 2016.2020. Growth in total assets has increased our assessments. The increase in the nine-month comparative periods is driven by asset growth andBank was reclassified as a change in the assessment rate calculation enactedlarge financial institution by the FDIC starting in the third quarteras of 2016.September 30, 2021.

·

OREO expenses decreasedexpense increased $4,000, or 3.4%, to $31,000$123,000 for the three months ended September 30, 20172021, from $0.2 million$119,000 for the corresponding period in 2016,2020, and decreased $0.5$1.2 million, or 75.6%59.5%, to $0.2 million$820,000 from $0.7$2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Fewer properties in OREO and less activity lead2021 compared to the dropcorresponding period in expenses. We continue to actively manage and maintain2020. The third quarter of 2021 included a write-down in value of a property in our OREO properties to minimize potential losses until they are sold.Atlanta region.

·

Other operating expenses increased $0.5$2.9 million, or 81.3%, to $5.5$6.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to2021, from $3.6 million for the samecorresponding period in 2016,2020, and increased $2.4$4.6 million, or 41.7%, to $16.6$15.7 million from $11.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, compared to the samecorresponding period in 2016. State sales taxes paid for2020. We invested in federal new market tax credits in July 2021 and wrote down the construction of our new headquarters building in Birmingham, Alabama and higher credit card processing expenses each contributed $0.4investment by $2.8 million of the increase for the nine month comparative periods. Increased transaction volume drove increased loan expenses ($0.6 million), increased bank service charges ($0.1 million) and increased travel expenses ($0.1 million). We incurred a $0.2 million increase in non-credit losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 comparedthird quarter of 2021 with a charge to other operating expenses. We decreased our reserve for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments by $300,000 in the same period in 2016.third quarter of 2021.

 

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43

 

The following table presents our non-interest income and non-interest expense for the three and nine monththree-and-nine-month periods ending September 30, 20172021, compared to the same periods in 2016.2020.

 

 Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     

Three Months Ended

September 30,

       

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

      
 2017 2016 $ change % change 2017 2016 $ change % change 

2021

  

2020

  

$ change

  

% change

  

2021

  

2020

  

$ change

  

% change

 
Non-interest income:                                

Noninterest income:

                  
Service charges on deposit accounts $1,467  $1,367  $100   7.3% $4,203  $3,980  $223   5.6% $1,727  $1,818  $(91) (5.0)

%

 $5,542  $5,557  $(15) (0.3)

%

Mortgage banking  978   1,112   (134)  (12.1)%  2,941   2,681   260   9.7% 1,423  2,519  (1,096) (43.5)

%

 6,869  5,697  1,172  20.6

%

Credit card income  1,149   1,116   33   3.0%  3,517   2,159   1,358   62.9% 2,043  1,840  203  11.0

%

 5,147  5,003  144  2.9

%

Securities gains  -   -   -   NM   -   (3)  3   NM  -  -  -  -

%

 620  -  620  NM

%

Increase in cash surrender value life insurance  825   770   55   7.1%  2,334   2,049   285   13.9% 1,671  1,733  (62) (3.6)

%

 5,012  4,650  362  7.8

%

Other operating income  371   426   (55)  (12.9)%  1,146   1,207   (61)  (5.1)%  1,162   262   900   343.5

%

  2,897   972   1,925   198.0

%

Total non-interest income $4,790  $4,791  $(1)  -% $14,141  $12,073  $2,068   17.1% $8,026  $8,172  $(146)  (1.8)

%

 $26,087  $21,879  $4,208   19.2

%

                                                  
Non-interest expense:                                

Noninterest expense:

                  
Salaries and employee benefits  12,428   10,958   1,470   13.4%  36,172   32,758   3,414   10.4% $17,995  $14,994  $3,001  20.0

%

 $50,425  $46,444  $3,981  8.6

%

Equipment and occupancy expense  1,947   2,100   (153)  (7.3)%  6,452   6,108   344   5.6% 2,996  2,556  440  17.2

%

 8,494  7,390  1,104  14.9

%

Third party processing and other services

 4,144  3,281  863  26.3

%

 11,506  10,360  1,146  11.1

%

Professional services  805   1,182   (377)  (31.9)%  2,384   2,919   (535)  (18.3)% 948  955  (7) (0.7)

%

 2,978  2,994  (16) (0.5)

%

FDIC and other regulatory assessments  810   775   35   4.5%  2,888   2,328   560   24.1% 1,630  1,061  569  53.6

%

 4,637  2,988  1,649  55.2

%

OREO expense  31   178   (147)  (82.6)%  163   668   (505)  (75.6)% 123  119  4  3.4

%

 820  2,023  (1,203) (59.5)

%

Other operating expense  5,476   4,969   507   10.2%  16,580   14,175   2,405   17.0%  6,541   3,607   2,934   81.3

%

  15,740   11,110   4,630   41.7

%

Total non-interest expense $21,497  $20,162  $1,335   6.6% $64,639  $58,956  $5,683   9.6% $34,377  $26,573  $7,804   29.4

%

 $94,600  $83,309  $11,291   13.6

%

 

Income Tax Expense

 

Income tax expense was $11.6$11.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 20172021, compared to $8.2$11.0 million for the same period in 2016,2020, and was $29.4$37.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172021, compared to $22.0$29.8 million for the same period in 2016.2020. Our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172021 was 31.5%17.98% and 29.0%19.71%, respectively, compared to 28.1%20.29% and 27.0%20.08% for the corresponding periods in 2016,2020, respectively.  We recognized a reduction$3.2 million in provision for income taxes resulting fromcredits during the third quarter of 2021 related to the investment in federal new market tax credits in July 2021.  We recognized excess tax benefits as an income tax credit to our income tax expense from the exercise and vesting of stock options and restricted stock during the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172021 of $0.8 million$78,000 and $4.3$2.4 million, respectively, compared to $1.2 million$180,000 and $4.7$1.4 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016,2020, respectively. Lower excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options and lower Alabama state sales taxes, which we can deduct from our Alabama corporate income taxes, during the third quarter of 2017 contributed to the higher effective tax rate when compared to the same quarter in 2016.  Our primary permanent differences are related to tax exempt income on securities, state income tax benefit on real estate investment trust dividends, various qualifying tax credits and change in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance.

 

We own real estate investment trusts for the purpose of holding and managing participations in residential mortgages and commercial real estate loans originated by the Bank. The trusts are wholly-ownedwhollyowned subsidiaries of a trust holding company, which in turn is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank. The trusts earn interest income on the loans they hold and incur operating expenses related to their activities. They pay their net earnings, in the form of dividends, to the Bank, which receives a deduction for state income taxes.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Like all financial institutions, we are subject to market risk from changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is inherent in the balance sheet due to the mismatch between the maturities of rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities. If rates are rising, and the level of rate-sensitive liabilities exceeds the level of rate-sensitive assets, the net interest margin will be negatively impacted. Conversely, if rates are falling, and the level of rate-sensitive liabilities is greater than the level of rate-sensitive assets, the impact on the net interest margin will be favorable. Managing interest rate risk is further complicated by the fact that all rates do not change at the same pace; in other words, short-term rates may be rising while longer-term rates remain stable. In addition, different types of rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities react differently to changes in rates.

 

41

To manage interest rate risk, we must take a position on the expected future trend of interest rates. Rates may rise, fall or remain the same. Our asset-liability committee develops its view of future rate trends and strives to manage rate risk within a targeted range by monitoring economic indicators, examining the views of economists and other experts, and understanding the current status of our balance sheet. Our annual budget reflects the anticipated rate environment for the next 12 months. The asset-liability committee conducts a quarterly analysis of the rate sensitivity position and reports its results to our board of directors.

44

 

The asset-liability committee thoroughly analyzes the maturities of rate-sensitive assets and liabilities. This analysis measures the “gap”, which is defined as the difference between the dollar amount of rate-sensitive assets repricing during a period and the volume of rate-sensitive liabilities repricing during the same period. The gap is also expressed as the ratio of rate-sensitive assets divided by rate-sensitive liabilities. If the ratio is greater than one, the dollar value of assets exceeds the dollar value of liabilities; the balance sheet is “asset-sensitive.” Conversely, if the value of liabilities exceeds the value of assets, the ratio is less than one and the balance sheet is “liability-sensitive.” Our internal policy requires management to maintain the gap such that net interest margins will not change more than 10% if interest rates change 100 basis points or more than 15% if interest rates change 200 basis points. There have been no changes to our policies or procedures for analyzing our interest rate risk since December 31, 2016,2020, and there arehave been no significantmaterial changes to our sensitivity to changes in interest rates since December 31, 20162020, as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

CEO and CFO Certification.

 

Appearing as exhibits to this report are Certifications of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). The Certifications are required to be made by Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).1934. This item contains the information about the evaluation that is referred to in the Certifications, and the information set forth below in this Item 4 should be read in conjunction with the Certifications for a more complete understanding of the Certifications.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.


We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.


We conducted an evaluation (the "Evaluation") of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, as of September 30, 2017.2021. Based upon the Evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of September 30, 2017,2021, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information relating to ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.the Company. and its subsidiaries is made known to management, including the CEO and CFO, particularly during the period when our periodic reports are being prepared.


Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

From time to time we may be a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe the Company, or the Bank, is currently a party to any material legal proceedings.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Our business is influenced by many factors that are difficult to predict, involve uncertainties that may materially affect actual results and are often beyond our control. We have identified a number of these risk factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,2020, which should be taken into consideration when reviewing the information contained in this report. There have been no material changes with regard toin the Company’s risk factors previouslyfrom those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. For other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in any forward-looking statement or projection contained in this report, see “Forward-Looking Statements” under Part 1, Item 2 above.10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

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45

Our operations and financial performance could be adversely affected by natural disasters, and climate change can increase those risks while adding regulatory, compliance, reputational and other risks.

Natural disasters could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations. Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, tornados, earthquakes and similar unpredictable weather events, could affect us directly (by interrupting our systems, damaging our offices or otherwise preventing us from operating our business in the ordinary course) or indirectly (by damaging or destroying the businesses or properties of our customers or otherwise impairing our customers’ ability to make loan payments on a timely basis or destroying property pledged as collateral for loans).

Climate change may result in new or increased regulatory burdens, which could materially affect our results of operations by requiring us to implement costly measures to comply with any new laws and regulations related to climate change. Changes to regulations or market shifts in response to climate change may also impact the businesses of some of our customers, which may require us to adjust our lending portfolios and business strategies with respect to such customers.

In addition, the investing public is increasingly focused on the financial services industry’s ability to manage environmental impact. We recently have adopted an Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) Policy in an effort to refine and track our compliance efforts; however, failure to appropriately manage our environmental impact could have a material adverse effect on our reputation and harm our ability to attract and retain customers and employees.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

46

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit:Description
31.01Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
31.02Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
32.01Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
32.02Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.INS101.DEFInline XBRL InstanceTaxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.SCH104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Documentand contained in Exhibit 101)

 

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.
 
    
Date: October 31, 201729, 2021 By/s/ Thomas A. Broughton III 
  Thomas A. Broughton III 
  President and Chief Executive Officer
    
Date: October 31, 201729, 2021  By/s/ William M. Foshee 
  William M. Foshee 
  Chief Financial Officer

 

 

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48