UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[x]QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021

 

OR

 

[ ]TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ________ to ________

 

Commission File Number 001-36589

 

WILHELMINA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware74-2781950
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

200 Crescent Court, Suite 1400,5420 LBJ Freeway, Lockbox #25, Dallas, Texas7520175240
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

 

(214) 661-7488
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
n/a
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valueWHLMNasdaq Capital Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  [x] Yes  [ ] No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). [x] Yes  [  ] No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

 

 Large accelerated filer  [  ]Accelerated filer [  ]
 Non-accelerated filer [ x ]Smaller reporting company [x]
 Emerging growth company [  ] 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   [  ] Yes  [x] No

 

As of November 9, 2017,May 12, 2021, the registrant had 5,381,6685,157,344 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

1

 

WILHELMINA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021

 

PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION3
   
 Item 1.Financial Statements3
   
  Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetSheets as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 (Unaudited) and December 31, 201620203
   
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and 20162020 (Unaudited)4
   
  Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow for the NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and 20162020 (Unaudited)56
   
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)67
   
 Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations911
   
 Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk1420
   
 Item 4.Controls and Procedures1520
   
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION1621
   
 Item 1.Legal Proceedings1621
   
 Item 1.A.Risk Factors1622
   
 Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds1722
   
 Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities1722
   
 Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures1722
   
 Item 5.Other Information1722
   
 Item 6.Exhibits1823
   
SIGNATURES1924

 

2

 

PART I

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

WILHELMINA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

  (Unaudited)  
  March 31,
2021
 December 31,
2020
ASSETS        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $5,737  $5,556 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,707 and $1,635, respectively  7,989   7,146 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  548   105 
Total current assets  14,274   12,807 
         
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $5,693 and $5,451, respectively  690   928 
Right of use assets-operating  585   585 
Right of use assets-finance  194   218 
Trademarks and trade names with indefinite lives  8,467   8,467 
Goodwill  7,547   7,547 
Other assets  93   93 
         
TOTAL ASSETS $31,850  $30,645 
         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $3,057  $2,867 
Due to models  6,975   6,265 
Lease liabilities – operating, current  335   435 
Lease liabilities – finance, current  69   77 
Term loan – current  202   414 
Total current liabilities  10,638   10,058 
         
Long term liabilities:        
Net deferred income tax liability  1,486   1,449 
Lease liabilities – operating, non-current  261   180 
Lease liabilities – finance, non-current  133   149 
Term loan – non-current  621   2,303 
Total long term liabilities  2,501   4,081 
         
Total liabilities  13,139   14,139 
         
Shareholders’ equity:        
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 9,000,000 shares authorized; 6,472,038 shares issued at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020  65   65 
Treasury stock, 1,314,694 shares at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, at cost  (6,371)  (6,371)
Additional paid-in capital  88,490   88,487 
Accumulated deficit  (63,535)  (65,756)
Accumulated other comprehensive income  62   81 
Total shareholders’ equity  18,711   16,506 
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $31,850  $30,645 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

3

WILHELMINA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(In thousands, except for share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2021 2020
Revenues:        
Service revenues $11,966  $14,547 
License fees and other income  10   5 
Total revenues  11,976   14,552 
         
Model costs  8,639   10,606 
         
Revenues, net of model costs  3,337   3,946 
         
Operating expenses:        
Salaries and service costs  1,871   3,127 
Office and general expenses  855   1,055 
Amortization and depreciation  266   294 
Goodwill impairment  -   800 
Corporate overhead  245   309 
Total operating expenses  3,237   5,585 
Operating income (loss)  100   (1,639)
         
Other expense (income):        
Foreign exchange loss (gain)  68   (65)
Gain on forgiveness of loan  (1,865)  - 
Employee retention credit  (426)  - 
Interest expense  29   27 
Total other income  (2,194)  (38)
         
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes  2,294   (1,601)
         
Provision for income taxes:        
Current  (36)  (59)
Deferred  (37)  (1,000)
Provision for income taxes, net  (73)  (1,059)
         
Net income (loss) $2,221  $(2,660)
         
Other comprehensive income (loss):        
Foreign currency translation adjustment  (19)  (234)
Total comprehensive income (loss)  2,202   (2,894)
         
Basic net income (loss) per common share $0.43  $(0.52)
Diluted net income (loss) per common share $0.43  $(0.52)
         
Weighted average common shares outstanding-basic  5,157   5,160 
Weighted average common shares outstanding-diluted  5,157   5,160 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

4

WILHELMINA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

  Common
Shares
 Stock
Amount
 Treasury
Shares
 Stock
Amount
 Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Accumulated
Deficit
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total
Balances at December 31, 2019  6,472  $65   (1,310) $(6,352) $88,471  $(60,815) $2  $21,371 
Share based payment expense  -   -   -   -   6   -   -   6 
Net loss to common shareholders  -   -   -   -   -   (2,660)  -   (2,660)
Purchases of treasury stock  -   -   (5)  (19)  -   -   -   (19)
Foreign currency translation  -   -   -   -   -   -   (234)  (234)
Balances at March 31, 2020  6,472  $65   (1,315) $(6,371) $88,477  $(63,475) $(232) $18,464 

 

 

 

 

  (Unaudited)
September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
ASSETS        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $2,640  $5,688 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,158 and $1,646, respectively  16,543   16,947 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  287   847 
Total current assets  19,470   23,482 
         
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $2,134 and $1,525, respectively  3,197   3,206 
Trademarks and trade names with indefinite lives  8,467   8,467 
Other intangibles with finite lives, net of accumulated amortization of$8,589 and $8,527, respectively  147   210 
Goodwill  13,192   13,192 
Other assets  115   164 
         
TOTAL ASSETS $44,588  $48,721 
         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $3,916  $4,781 
Due to models  10,975   14,217 
Contingent consideration to seller - current  -   97 
Term loan - current  519   502 
Total current liabilities  15,410   19,597 
         
Long term liabilities:        
Deferred income tax liability  1,532   1,567 
Term loan - non-current  1,756   2,147 
Total long-term liabilities  3,288   3,714 
         
Total liabilities  18,698   23,311 
         
Shareholders’ equity:        
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 9,000,000 and 12,500,000 shares authorized; 6,472,038 shares issued at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016  65   65 
Treasury stock, 1,090,370 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, at cost  (4,893)  (4,893)
Additional paid-in capital  87,748   87,336 
Accumulated deficit  (57,065)  (57,048)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  35   (50)
Total shareholders’ equity  25,890   25,410 
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $44,588  $48,721 
  Common
Shares
 Stock
Amount
 Treasury
Shares
 Stock
Amount
 Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Accumulated
Deficit
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total
Balances at December 31, 2020  6,472  $65   (1,315) $(6,371) $88,487  $(65,756) $81  $16,506 
Share based payment expense  -   -   -   -   3   -   -   3 
Net income to common shareholders  -   -   -   -   -   2,221   -   2,221 
Foreign currency translation  -   -   -   -   -   -   (19)  (19)
Balances at March 31, 2021  6,472  $65   (1,315) $(6,371) $88,490  $(63,535) $62  $18,711 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statementsstatements.

 

35

 

WILHELMINA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOMECASH FLOW

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and 20162020

(In thousands, except per share data)thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Revenues:                
Revenues $18,712  $20,880  $56,120  $64,512 
License fees and other income  6   28   34   82 
Total revenues  18,718   20,908   56,154   64,594 
                 
Model costs  13,265   14,888   39,910   45,952 
                 
Revenues net of model costs  5,453   6,020   16,244   18,642 
                 
Operating expenses:                
Salaries and service costs  3,447   3,708   10,611   11,594 
Office and general expenses  1,400   1,381   3,832   4,267 
Amortization and depreciation  232   89   672   295 
Corporate overhead  236   192   817   768 
Total operating expenses  5,315   5,370   15,932   16,924 
Operating income  138   650   312   1,718 
                 
Other income (expense):                
Foreign exchange gain (loss)  (18)  1   (54)  8 
Gain (loss) from unconsolidated affiliate  (2)  5   (40)  11 
Interest expense  (31)  (21)  (88)  (21)
Revaluation of contingent liability  -   (30)  -   (30)
Total other income (expense)  (51)  (45)  (182)  (32)
                 
Income before provision for income taxes  87   605   130   1,686 
                 
Provision for income taxes: (expense) benefit                
Current  (57)  (281)  (182)  (648)
Deferred  (4)  (97)  35   (358)
Income tax (expense)  (61)  (378)  (147)  (1,006)
                 
Net income (loss) $26  $227  $(17) $680 
                 
Other comprehensive income (expense):                
Foreign currency translation income (expense)  20   (12)  85   (50)
Total comprehensive income  46   215   68   630 
                 
Basic net income (loss) per common share $0.00  $0.04  $0.00  $0.12 
Diluted net income (loss) per common share $0.00  $0.04  $0.00  $0.12 
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding-basic  5,382   5,586   5,382   5,716 
Weighted average common shares outstanding-diluted  5,382   5,637   5,382   5,768 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2021 2020
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net income (loss): $2,221  $(2,660)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:        
Amortization and depreciation  266   294 
Goodwill impairment  -   800 
Share based payment expense  3   6 
Gain on forgiveness of loan  (1,865)  - 
Employee retention credit  (365)  - 
Deferred income taxes  37   1,000 
Bad debt expense  36   36 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  (879)  560 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  (78)  (46)
Right of use assets-operating  -   256 
Other assets  -   2 
Due to models  710   (698)
Lease liabilities-operating  (19)  (280)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  207   (438)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  274   (1,168)
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Purchases of property and equipment  (4)  (56)
Net cash used in investing activities  (4)  (56)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Purchases of treasury stock  -   (19)
Payments on finance leases  (24)  (21)
Repayment of term loan  (46)  (186)
Net cash used in financing activities  (70)  (226)
         
Foreign currency effect on cash flows:  (19)  (234)
         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents:  181   (1,684)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  5,556   6,993 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $5,737  $5,309 
         
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:        
Cash paid for interest $9  $24 
         
Noncash investing and financing activities:        
Gain on forgiveness of loan $1,865   - 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

 

46

 

WILHELMINA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

  2017 2016
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net income: $(17) $680 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:        
Amortization and depreciation  672   295 
Share based payment expense  412   253 
Deferred income taxes  (35)  358 
Contingent liability to seller  (97)  30 
Bad debt expense  128   40 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  276   (4,832)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  560   (199)
Other assets  49   108 
Due to models  (3,242)  2,585 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  (865)  1,017 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities  (2,159)  335 
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Purchases of property and equipment  (600)  (1,118)
Net cash used in investing activities  (600)  (1,118)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Purchases of treasury stock  -   (2,775)
Proceeds from term loan  -   2,730 
Repayment of term loan  (374)  - 
Net cash used in financing activities  (374)  (45)
         
Foreign currency effect on cash flows:  85   (50)
         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents:  (3,048)  (878)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  5,688   4,556 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $2,640  $3,678 
         
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:        
Cash paid for interest $74  $21 
Cash refund of income taxes $87  $320 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

5

WILHELMINA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

Note 1.  Basis of Presentation

 

The interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Wilhelmina International, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, "Wilhelmina" or the "Company") without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  Although certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, all adjustments considered necessary in order to make the consolidated financial statements not misleading have been included. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, of a normal recurring nature, that are necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s consolidated financial position, resultsbalance sheets, statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), statements of shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the periods presented. These interim unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.2020. Results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim periods or the full fiscal year.

 

Note 2.  Business Activity

 

The primary business of Wilhelmina is fashion model management. These business operations are headquartered in New York City. The Company’s predecessor was founded in 1967 by Wilhelmina Cooper, a renowned fashion model, and became one of the oldest, best known and largest fashion model management companies in the world. Since its founding, Wilhelmina has grown to include operations located in Los Angeles, Miami, Chicago, and London, as well as a network of licensees in various local markets in the U.S. and several international markets.internationally. Wilhelmina provides traditional, full-service fashion model and talent management services, specializing in the representation and management of models, entertainers, artists, athletes and other talent, to various clients, including retailers, designers, advertising agencies, print and electronic media and catalog companies.

 

Note 3.  New Accounting Standards

 

Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2015-17, In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12 “Income Taxes - Balance Sheet Classification(Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes”. ASU 2019-12 removes specific exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 in order to reduce the complexity of Deferred Taxes, requires deferred tax assetsits application. ASU 2019-12 also improves consistency and liabilitiessimplifies existing guidance by clarifying and amending certain specific areas of Topic 740. The guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted and is to be nettedadopted prospectively, modified retrospectively or retrospectively depending on the associated exception. The Company examined all of the exceptions and classified as non-currenthave determined none are currently applicable. The Company adopted this standard in the first quarter of 2021, and it did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Wilhelmina retrospectively adoptedfinancial statements and related disclosures.

In October 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-10 “Codification Improvements.” The new accounting rules improve the consistency of the Codification by including all disclosure guidance in the appropriate Disclosure Section (Section 50) that had only been included in the Other Presentation Matters Section (Section 45) of the Codification. Additionally, the new rules also clarify guidance across various topics including defined benefit plans, foreign currency transactions, and interest expense. The standard was effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2021. The adoption of the new accounting standardrules did not have a material impact on January 1, 2017. The impact of the change resulted in the netting of deferred tax assets and liabilities and classification of all deferred taxes as non-current.Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

7

 

Note 4.  Foreign Currency Translation

 

The functional currency of Londonour subsidiary in the United Kingdom is the British Pound. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at each balance sheet date, revenues and expensesdate. Results of operations are translated atusing the weighted average monthly exchange rates and resultingduring the reporting periods. Related translation gains or lossesadjustments are accumulated in other comprehensive income as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.stockholder's equity and transaction gains and losses are recognized int he consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income when realized.

 

Note 5.  Line of CreditDebt

 

The Company has a credit agreement with Amegy Bank providingwhich originally provided a $4.0 million revolving line of credit and up to a $3.0 million term loan which could be drawn through October 24, 2016. Amounts outstanding under the term loan reduced the availability under the revolving line of credit. The revolving line of credit is subject to a borrowing base derived from 80% of eligible accounts receivable (as defined) and the Company’s minimum net worth covenant of $20.0 million.covenant. The revolving line of credit bears interest at prime plus 0.5%0.50% payable monthly. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, the Company had a $0.2 million irrevocable standby letter of credit outstanding under the revolving line of credit and had additional borrowing capacity of $1.5$1.8 million. The revolving line of credit presently expires on October 24, 2018.2022.

 

On August 16, 2016, the Company drew $2.7 million of the term loan and used the proceeds to fund the purchase of shares of its common stock.stock in a private transaction. The term loan bearsbore interest at 4.5% per annum and iswas payable in monthly payments of interest only until November, 2016, followed by 47 equal monthly payments of principal and interest computed on a 60-month amortization schedule and aschedule. A final $0.6 million payment of principal and interest duewas paid on October 24,28, 2020.

 

On May 4, 2017,July 16, 2018, the Company entered into a Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreementamended its credit agreement with Amegy Bank reducingto provide for an additional term loan of up to $1.0 million that could be drawn by the Company’s fixed charge coverage ratioCompany through December 31, 2017. The Company obtained a waiver from Amegy BankJuly 12, 2019, for the purpose of repurchases of its failurecommon stock. The additional term loan is evidenced by a promissory note bearing interest at 5.15% per annum and was payable in monthly installments of interest only through July 12, 2019. Thereafter, the note is payable in monthly installments sufficient to satisfyfully amortize the fixed coverage ratio foroutstanding principal balance in 60 months with the quarter ended June 30, 2017. On August 1, 2017, the Company entered into an Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement with Amegy Bank eliminating the requirement to test the fixed charge coverage ratio for the quarter ended September 30, 2017.balance of principal and accrued interest due on July 12, 2023.

 

TheAmounts outstanding under the additional term loan reduce the availability under the Company’s revolving line of credit with Amegy expired by its terms on October 24, 2017.Bank. On November 8, 2017,August 1, 2018, the Company drew $0.7 million of the additional term loan and used the proceeds to fund the purchase of 100,000 shares of its common stock in a private transaction. On December 12, 2018, the Company drew $0.3 million of the additional term loan and used the proceeds to partially fund a purchase of 50,000 shares of its common stock in a private transaction. As of March 31, 2021, a total of $0.7 million was outstanding on the term loan.

Reduced outstanding accounts receivable available as collateral under the Company’s credit agreement with Amegy extendedBank has limited access to additional financing. Net losses in recent periods have also impacted compliance with the revolvingfinancial covenants under the Amegy Bank credit agreement, further impeding the Company’s ability to obtain additional financing. On March 26, 2020, the Company entered into a Thirteenth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Thirteenth Amendment”) with Amegy Bank. The Thirteenth Amendment amended the minimum net worth covenant to require the Company to maintain tangible net worth (as defined therein) of $4.0 million, determined on a quarterly basis. Under the Thirteenth Amendment, Amegy Bank also waived an existing default caused by the Company’s failure to satisfy the previously required $20.0 million minimum net worth covenant as of December 31, 2019. On May 12, 2020, the Company entered into a Fourteenth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Fourteenth Amendment”) with Amegy Bank. The Fourteenth Amendment amended the line of credit to reduce the maximum borrowing capacity to $3.0 million. Under the Fourteenth Amendment, Amegy Bank also waived an existing default caused by the Company’s failure to satisfy both the minimum fixed charge coverage ratio through March 31, 2020 and minimum tangible net worth as of March 31, 2020. The Company obtained waivers from Amegy Bank of its failures to satisfy the fixed charge coverage ratio, the minimum tangible net worth, and the borrowing base for the quarters ended June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2020. On November 10, 2020, the Company entered into a Fifteenth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Fifteenth Amendment”) with Amegy Bank. The Fifteenth Amendment waived the minimum tangible net worth covenant until December 31, 2021, after which a minimum tangible net worth of $1.5 million will be required. The Fifteenth Amendment also revised the calculation of the fixed charge coverage ratio such that it will be tested at December 31, 2020 based on substantially the same terms for one year until October 24, 2018.

preceding six month period, tested at March 31, 2021 based on the preceding nine month period, and tested at June 30, 2021 and subsequent periods using a twelve month rolling period.

 

68

On April 15, 2020, Wilhelmina International, Ltd. (the “Borrower”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, executed a Business Loan Agreement and a Promissory Note each dated April 13, 2020 (collectively, the “Sub PPP Loan Documents”), with respect to a loan in the amount of $1.8 million (the “Sub PPP Loan”) from Amegy Bank. The Sub PPP Loan was obtained pursuant to the PPP. The Sub PPP Loan originally matured on April 13, 2022 and bore interest at a rate of 1.00% per annum. As allowed under the Paycheck Protection Flexibility Act, the Sub PPP Loan was extended to mature on April 13, 2025. On March 27, 2021, the Company received notice from the SBA that the Sub PPP loan, including $17 thousand accrued interest, had been fully forgiven, resulting in $1.9 million of gain on forgiveness of loan recorded within other expenses (income) during the quarter ended March 31, 2021.

On April 18, 2020, the Company executed a Business Loan Agreement and a Promissory Note each dated April 17, 2020 (collectively, the “Parent PPP Loan Documents”), with respect to a loan in the amount of $128 thousand (the “Parent PPP Loan”) from Amegy Bank. The Parent PPP Loan was also obtained pursuant to the PPP. The Parent PPP Loan originally matured on April 17, 2022 and bore interest at a rate of 1.00% per annum. As allowed under the Paycheck Protection Flexibility Act, the Parent PPP Loan was extended to mature on April 17, 2025. Subsequent to the quarter ended March 31, 2021, on April 3, 2021, the Company received notice from the SBA that the Parent PPP Loan, including $1 thousand accrued interest, had been fully forgiven. As the loan was forgiven subsequent to the end of the first quarter of 2021, the Parent PPP Loan liability of $.1 million remained on the Company’s balance sheet at March 31, 2021.

 

Note 6.  Commitments and Contingencies

 

On October 24, 2013, a putative class action lawsuit was brought against the Company by former Wilhelmina model Alex Shanklin and others, including Louisa Raske, Carina Vretman, Grecia Palomares and Michelle Griffin Trotter (the “Shanklin Litigation”), in New York State Supreme Court (New York County) by the same lead counsel who represented plaintiffs in a prior, now-dismissed action brought by Louisa Raske (the “Raske Litigation”).  The claims in the Shanklin Litigation initially included breach of contract and unjust enrichment allegations arising out of matters similar to the Raske Litigation, such as the handling and reporting of funds on behalf of models and the use of model images.  Other parties named as defendants in the Shanklin Litigation include other model management companies, advertising firms, and certain advertisers.  On January 6, 2014, the Company moved to dismiss the Amended Complaint in the Shanklin Litigation for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted and other grounds, and other defendants also filed motions to dismiss.  On August 11, 2014, the court denied the motion to dismiss as to Wilhelmina and other of the model management defendants.  Further,Separately, on March 3, 2014, the judge assigned to the Shanklin Litigation wrote the Office of the New York Attorney General bringing the case to its attention, generally describing the claims asserted therein against the model management defendants, and stating that the case “may involve matters in the public interest.” The judge’s letter also enclosed a copy of his decision in the Raske Litigation, which dismissed that case. 

Plaintiffs retained substitute counsel, who filed a Second and then Third Amended Complaint. Plaintiffs’ Third Amended Complaint asserts causes of action for alleged breaches of the plaintiffs' management contracts with the defendants, conversion, breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing, and unjust enrichment.  The Third Amended Complaint also alleges that the plaintiff models were at all relevant times employees, and not independent contractors, of the model management defendants, and that defendants violated the New York Labor Law in several respects, including, among other things, by allegedly failing to pay the models the minimum wages and overtime pay required thereunder, not maintaining accurate payroll records, and not providing plaintiffs with full explanations of how their wages and deductions therefrom were computed.  The Third Amended Complaint seeks certification of the action as a class action, damages in an amount to be determined at trial, plus interest, costs, attorneys’ fees, and such other relief as the court deems proper.  On October 6, 2015, Wilhelmina filed a motion to dismiss as to most of the plaintiffs’ claims, and oral argument on the motion was heard by the Court in June 2016.claims.  The Court entered a decision granting in part and denying in part Wilhelmina’s motion to dismiss on May 26, 2017.  The Court (i) dismissed three of the five New York Labor Law causes of action, along with the conversion, breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing and unjust enrichment causes of action, in their entirety, and (ii) permitted only the breach of contract causes of action, and some plaintiffs’ remaining two New York Labor Law causes of action to continue, within a limited time frame.  The plaintiffs and Wilhelmina haveeach appealed, the decision. The parties appeared before the Court for a status conference on July 18, 2017, and the Court directed the defendants to answer the Third Amended Complaint bydecision was affirmed on May 24, 2018. On August 16, 2017.2017, Wilhelmina timely filed its Answer to the Third Amended Complaint on that date, and discovery in this action is continuing.  The Company believes the claims asserted in the Third Amended Complaint are without merit, and intends to continue to vigorously defend the action.Complaint.

 

9

On June 6, 2016, another putative class action lawsuit was brought against the Company by former Wilhelmina model Shawn Pressley and others, including Roberta Little (the “Pressley Litigation”), in New York State Supreme Court (New York County) by the same counsel representing the plaintiffs in the Shanklin Litigation, and asserting identical, although more recent, claims as those in the Shanklin Litigation.  On June 14, 2016, the Court stayed all proceedings in the Pressley Litigation until a decision was issued on the motion to dismiss in the Shanklin Litigation. At the court conference on July 18, 2017 (mentioned above), the judge directed the plaintiffs to file an amended complaint in the Pressley Litigation, if any, by August 16, 2017, and directed the defendants to move against or answer such amended complaint by September 29, 2017.  The Amended Complaint, asserting essentially the same types of claims as in the Shanklin action, was filed on August 16,th, and 2017.  Wilhelmina filed a motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint on September 29, 2017. Briefing2017, which was granted in part and denied in part on May 10, 2018.  Some New York Labor Law and contract claims remain in the motion to dismiss is continuing,case.  Pressley has withdrawn from the case, leaving Roberta Little as the sole remaining named plaintiff in the Pressley Litigation.  On July 12, 2019, the Company filed its Answer and Counterclaim against Little.

On May 1, 2019, the Plaintiffs in the Shanklin Litigation (except Raske) and the Pressley Litigation filed motions for class certification on their contract claims and the remaining New York Labor Law Claims. On July 12, 2019, Wilhelmina filed its opposition to the motions for class certification and filed a cross-motion for summary judgment against Shanklin, Vretman, Palomares, Trotter and Little, and a motion is scheduledfor summary judgment against Raske. 

By Order Dated May 8, 2020 (the “Class Certification Order”), the Court denied class certification in the Pressley case, denied class certification with respect to the breach of contract and alleged unpaid usage claims, granted class certification as to the New York Labor Law causes of action asserted by Vretman, Palomares and Trotter, and declined to rule on Wilhelmina’s motions for summary judgment, denying them without prejudice to be submittedre-filed at a later date. The Court has directed the parties to the Court on November 16, 2017. Discoverynon-binding mediation and that process is proceeding in this case. underway.

The Company believes the claims asserted in the Shanklin Litigation and Pressley Litigation are without merit and intends to continue to vigorously defend the action.actions.

 

In addition to the legal proceedings disclosed herein, the Company is also engaged in various legal proceedings that are routine in nature and incidental to its business. None of these routine proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, are believed likely, in the Company's opinion, to have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or its results of operations.

 

Note 7.  Income Taxes

 

Generally, the Company’s combined effective tax rate is high relative to reported net income as a result of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets, certain amounts of amortization and depreciation expense, stock based compensation, and corporate overhead not being deductible and income being attributable to certain states in which it operates. The Company's effective tax rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 decreased from prior years as a result of tax-exempt income related to the Paycheck Protection Program loans. In recent years, the majority of taxes paid by the Company were state and foreign taxes, not federal U.S. taxes. The Company operates in four states which have relatively high tax rates: California, New York, Illinois, and Florida. Realization of net operating loss carryforwards, foreign tax credits, and other deferred tax temporary differences are contingent upon future taxable earnings. The Company’s deferred tax assets are reviewed for expected utilization by assessing the available positive and negative factors surrounding recoverability, including projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, due primarily to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on its business, the Company believes it is more likely than not that the benefit from deferred tax assets will not be realized. At March 31, 2021, the Company maintained a $1.4 million valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. The Company will continue to assess the assumptions used to determine the amount of the valuation allowance and may adjust the valuation allowance in future periods based on changes in estimated future income and other factors.

As of March 31, 2021, the Company had federal income tax loss carryforwards of $1.5$3.9 million.

 

7

Note 8. Shareholder EquityTreasury Shares

 

During 2012, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program whereby the Company could repurchase up to 500,000 shares of its outstanding common stock. During 2013, the Board of Directors renewed and extended the Company’s share repurchase authority to enable it to repurchase up to an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of common stock. On August 12,In 2016, the Board of Directors increased by an additional 500,000 shares the number of shares of the Company’s common stock whichthat may be repurchased under its stock repurchase program to an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares. The shares may be repurchased from time to time in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions at prices the Company deems appropriate. The program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock and may be modified or suspended at any time at the Company’s discretion.

 

10

From 2012 through September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, the Company has repurchased 1,090,3701,314,694 shares of Common Stockcommon stock at an average price of approximately $4.49$4.85 per share, for a total of approximately $4.9$6.4 million in repurchases under the stock repurchase program. NoDuring the quarter ended March 31, 2021, no shares were repurchased under the stock repurchase program during the first nine months of 2017.program.

Note 9. Common Stock

On July 7, 2017, the Company filed with the Delaware Secretary of State a Certificate of Amendment of its Restated Certificate of Incorporation. As approved by shareholders at the Annual Meeting held June 13, 2017, the Certificate of Amendment eliminated any class of preferred stock from the shares of capital stock the Company is authorized to issue and decreased the number of shares of common stock the Company is authorized to issue from 12,500,000 shares to 9,000,000 shares.

 

Note 10.9.  Related Parties

 

The Executive Chairman of the Company, Mark E. Schwarz, is also the chairman, chief executive officer and portfolio manager of Newcastle Capital Management, L.P. (“NCM”). NCM is the general partner of Newcastle Partners L.P. (“Newcastle”), which is the largest shareholder of the Company. James Dvorak (Managing Director at NCM) also serves as director of the Company.

 

The Company’s corporate headquarters are located at 200 Crescent Court, Suite 1400, Dallas, Texas 75201, which are also the offices of NCM. The Company occupies a portion of NCM space on a month-to-month basis at $2.5 thousand per month, pursuant to a services agreement entered into between the parties. Pursuant to the services agreement, the Company receives the use of NCM’s facilities and equipment and accounting, legal and administrative services from employees of NCM. The Company incurred expenses pursuant to the services agreement totaling approximately $7.5 thousand and $22.5$8 thousand for the three and nine months ended both September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and 2016.2020. The Company did not owe NCM any amounts under the services agreement as of September 30, 2017.March 31, 2021.

 

The Company previously owned an unconsolidated 50% interest in Wilhelmina Kids & Creative Management LLC (“Kids”), a New York City-based modeling agency that specialized in representing child models/talents, from newborns to children 14 years

Note 10.  Goodwill

During the first quarter of age. On December 9, 2016, the owners of Kids agreed to dissolve Kids and ceased related business operations of Kids. On March 1, 2017,2020, the Company paid $0.1 million to another ownerdetermined that recent declines in revenue, COVID-19 impacts on its retail clients, and declines in its stock price triggered the requirement for goodwill impairment testing. The results of Kids in accordance with the December 9, 2016 agreement to liquidateimpairment test indicated that the enterprise.carrying value of goodwill exceeded its estimated fair value. As a result, Wilhelmina no longer maintains a child models division.

Note 11. Subsequent Events

On November 8, 2017,during March 2020, the Company and Amegy extendedrecorded an impairment charge of $0.8 million related to its goodwill. No asset impairment charges were incurred during the revolving line of credit on substantiallyquarter ended March 31, 2021. Further declines in the same terms for one year until October 24, 2018Company’s stock price could result in additional goodwill impairment charges.

8

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The following is a discussion of the interim unaudited consolidated financial condition and results of operations for the Company and its subsidiaries for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and 2016.2020. It should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company, the notes thereto and other financial information included elsewhere in this report, and the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, as amended.

2020.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking” statements as such term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward looking statements relating to the Company and its subsidiaries are based on the beliefs of the Company’s management as well as information currently available to the Company’s management.  When used in this report, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect” and “intend” and words or phrases of similar import, as they relate to the Company or Company management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  Such statements are subject toreflect the current risks, uncertainties and assumptions related to certain factors including, without limitation, competitive factors, general economic conditions, the interest rate environment, governmental regulation and supervision, seasonality, changes in industry practices, one-time events and other factors described herein and in other filings made by the Company with the SEC.  Should any one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected or intended.  The Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update these forward-looking statements. As a result, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

 

11

OVERVIEW

 

The Company’s primary business of Wilhelmina is fashion model management. These business operations are headquartered in New York City. The Company’s predecessor was founded in 1967 by Wilhelmina Cooper, a renowned fashion model, and became one of the oldest, best known and largest fashion model management companies in the world. Since its founding, Wilhelmina has grown to include operations located in Los Angeles, Miami, Chicago, and complementary business activities. The businessLondon, as well as a network of licensees. Wilhelmina provides traditional, full-service fashion model and talent management firms, suchservices, specializing in the representation and management of models, entertainers, athletes and other talent, to various clients, including retailers, designers, advertising agencies, print and electronic media and catalog companies.

COVID-19 Pandemic

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as Wilhelmina, dependsa pandemic, which spread rapidly throughout the United States and the world. As the global impact of COVID-19 continues, Wilhelmina’s first priority has been to protect the health and safety of its employees and talent. To help mitigate the spread of the virus and in response to health advisories and governmental actions and regulations, the Company has modified its business practices and has implemented health and safety measures that are designed to protect employees and represented talent.

The Company’s revenues are heavily dependent on the statelevel of economic activity in the United States and the United Kingdom, particularly in the fashion, advertising and publishing industries, all of which have been negatively impacted by the pandemic and may not recover as quickly as other sectors of the advertising industry,economy. There have been mandates from federal, state, and local authorities requiring forced closures of non-essential businesses. As a result, beginning in March 2020, the Company saw a significant reduction in customer bookings, resulting in a negative impact to revenue and earnings. While bookings remain below pre-pandemic levels, during the second half of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021, bookings increased from the preceding months.

In addition to reduced revenue, business operations have been adversely affected by reductions in productivity, limitations on the ability of customers to make timely payments, disruptions in talents’ ability to travel to needed locations, and supply chain disruptions impeding clothing or footwear wardrobe from reaching destinations for photoshoots and other bookings. Many of the Company’s customers are large retail and fashion companies, some of which have had to close stores in the United States and internationally due to the spread of COVID-19. Some of these customers have filed for bankruptcy and others may be unable to pay amounts already owed to the Company, resulting in increased future bad debt expense. These customers also may not emerge from the pandemic with the financial ability, or need, to purchase Wilhelmina’s services to the extent that they did in previous years. Some model talent have been quarantined far from the major cities where Wilhelmina’s offices are located, and also away from where most modeling jobs take place. Many U.S. and international airlines have decreased their flight schedules which, as demandeconomic activities resume and clients increase booking requests, may make it difficult for talent to be available when and where they are needed. The B.1.1.7 variant of the COVID-19 virus, which is driven by Internet, printbelieved to spread easily and television advertising campaigns for consumer goodsquickly, has particularly impacted the United Kingdom, resulting in renewed strict lockdowns that have impacted Wilhelmina’s London operations. While these disruptions are currently expected to be temporary, there continues to be uncertainty around the duration.

Postponed and retail clients.cancelled bookings related to the pandemic contributed significantly to reduced revenues during the first three months of 2021. Although some clients increased activity and bookings recently, rising COVID-19 infection rates in cities where Wilhelmina believes itoperates could lead to a slower economic recovery in those markets, and possible additional business closings or local mandates that could slow the recovery in operations there. Since Wilhelmina extends customary payment terms to its clients, even as bookings resume, there is likely to be a lag in cash collections. In the meantime, the Company continues to have significant employee, office rent, and other expenses.

Reduced outstanding accounts receivable available as collateral under the Company’s credit agreement with Amegy Bank has strong brand recognition which enables itlimited its access to attractadditional financing. Net losses during 2020 also impacted compliance with the financial covenants under the Amegy Bank credit agreement, further impeding the Company’s ability to obtain additional financing. Since the pandemic began, many stock markets, including Nasdaq Capital Market where Wilhelmina’s common stock is listed, have been volatile. A decline in the Company’s stock price would reduce its market capitalization and retain top agentscould require additional goodwill or intangible asset impairment writedowns.

12

The Company has taken the following actions to address the impact of COVID-19 and talent to service a broad universe of clients. Inthe current recessionary environment, in order to take advantageefficiently manage the business and maintain adequate liquidity and maximum flexibility:

-In April 2020, obtained approximately $2.0 million in loans under the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”).  In 2021, the SBA communicated to the Company that these loans have been 100% forgiven.

-Eliminated discretionary travel and entertainment expenses.

-Suspended share repurchases.

-Did not renew the leases on three New York City model apartments when the terms ended in June and August, 2020.

-Did not renew the lease on the Company’s New York City office when the term ended in February 2021, and required all New York based staff to work remotely.

-

Suspended efforts to fill two highly compensated executive roles following the resignation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Vice President in early 2020.

-Negotiated discounts with various vendors and service providers.

-Effective July 1, 2020, implemented layoffs of approximately 36% of its staff, including employees at each of the Company’s five offices, and effected temporary salary reductions for the remaining staff.

On December 27, 2020, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (“CAA”) was signed into law. The CAA expanded eligibility for an employee retention credit for companies impacted by the pandemic with fewer than five hundred employees and at least a twenty percent decline in gross receipts compared to the same quarter in 2019, to encourage retention of these opportunities and support its continued growth,employees. This payroll tax credit is a refundable tax credit against certain employment taxes of up to $7 thousand per employee for eligible employers, equal to 70% of qualified wages paid to employees during a quarter, capped at $10 thousand of qualified wages per employee. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company will needrecorded $0.4 million of Other Income for employee retention credit funds receivable. The CAA provides an election to use the prior quarter’s gross receipts for purposes of determining eligibility in the current quarter. The Company has elected to use the prior quarter election for determining eligibility and expects to continue to successfully allocate resources and staffing in a way that enhances its ability to respond to new opportunities.receive additional tax credits under the CAA for qualified wages through June 30, 2021. The Company continueshas also benefitted from the CAA guidance to focus on tightly managing costs, recruiting top agents when available, and scouting and developing new talent.treat expenses associated with forgiven PPP loans as tax deductible.

 

Although Wilhelmina has a largeIf the quarantines and diverse client base, it is not immunelimitations on non-essential work are re-implemented, or persist for an extended period, the Company may need to global economic conditions. The Company closely monitors economic conditions, client spending,implement additional cost savings measures.

BREXIT

On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom (“UK”) withdrew from the European Union (“EU”). Effective January 1, 2021, new visa requirements and other industry factors and continually evaluates opportunitiesrestrictions limit the freedom of movement for British workers to increase its market share and further expand its geographic reach.  There can be no assurance astravel to the effects onEU for work, which may impact the ability of the Company’s London office to book modeling photoshoots that take place in the European Union. It may also be more difficult, in the future, for talent represented by Wilhelmina of future economic circumstances, client spending patterns, client creditworthinessLondon, but based in the EU, to travel to London and other developmentsparts of the UK for photoshoots and whether,campaign work. New immigration sponsorship or to what extent, Wilhelmina’s efforts to respond to them will be effective.

visa requirements could discourage fashion brands, and other clients, from booking as frequently in London, which has historically been an international fashion and modeling hub, and could impact the revenue of the Company’s London operations.

 

Trends and Opportunities

 

The Company expects that the combination of Wilhelmina’s main operating base in New York City, the industry’s capital, with the depth and breadth of its talent pool and client roster and its diversification across various talent management segments, together with its geographical reach, should make Wilhelmina’s operations more resilient to industry changes and economic swings than those of many of the smaller firms operating in the industry. Similarly, in the segments where the Company competes with other leading full-service agencies, Wilhelmina competed successfully during the first nine months of 2017.  

 

With total annual advertising expenditures on major media (newspapers, magazines, television, cinema, outdoor and Internet) exceeding approximately $187$220 billion in recent years, North America is by far the world’s largest advertising market.  For the fashion talent management industry, including Wilhelmina, advertising expenditures on magazines, television, Internet and outdoor are of particular relevance.

 

In recent quarters,periods, traditional retail clients in the fashion and beauty industry have had increased competition from digital, social, and new media, reducing their budgets for advertising and model talent. Wilhelmina reviews the mix of talent and resources available to best operate in the changing environment.

Although Wilhelmina has a large and diverse client base, it is not immune to global economic conditions. The Company closely monitors economic conditions, client spending, and other industry factors and continually evaluates opportunities to increase its market share and further expand its geographic reach.  There can be no assurance as to the effects on Wilhelmina of current or future economic circumstances, client spending patterns, client creditworthiness and other developments and whether, or to what extent, Wilhelmina’s efforts to respond to them will be effective.

 

913

 

Strategy

 

Management’s long-term strategy is to increase value to shareholders through the following initiatives:

 

increase Wilhelmina’s brand awareness and consideration among advertisers and potential talent;
expand the Wilhelmina network through strategic geographic market development;
expand the women’s high-endhigh end fashion board;
expand the Aperture division’s representation in commercials, film, and television;
expand celebrity and social media influencer representation;
expand the Wilhelmina network through strategic geographic market development; and
promote model search contests and events and partneringpartner on media projects (television, film, books, etc.).

 

DueThe Company makes use of digital technology to the increasing ubiquity of the Internet as a standard business tool, the Company has increasingly sought to harness the opportunities of the Interneteffectively connect with clients and talent, utilizing video conferencing and other digital mediatools to improve its communications with clientsbest position our team to identify opportunities to grow the careers of the talent we represent and to facilitate the effective exchange of fashion model and talent information.expand our business. The Company continues to makehas made significant investments in technology, (including developing in-house artinfrastructure, and social media departments) in pursuit of gains in efficiency and better communications with clients.  At the same time, the Internet presents challenges for the Company, including (i) the cannibalization of traditional print media businesses, and (ii) pricing pressures with respectpersonnel, to digital media photo shoots and client engagements.

In January 2015, the Company purchased 100% of the outstanding shares of Union Models Management Ltd. in London and renamed it Wilhelmina London Limited (“London”). The strategic acquisition of London established a footprint for the Company and the brand in Western Europe. London also serves as a base of operations to service the Company’s Europeansupport our clients and as a new talent development office for European models and artists.

In September 2016, Wilhelmina opened a Chicago office to better provide models and talents with direct access to clients in the mid west region of the United States.

talent. 

 

Key Financial Indicators

 

TheIn addition to net income, the key financial indicators that the Company reviews to monitor its business are gross billings, revenues, model costs, operating expenses and cash flows.

 

The Company analyzes revenue by reviewing the mix of revenues generated by the different “boards” (each“boards,” each a specific division of the fashion model management operations which specializes by the type of model it represents, (Women, Men, Artist, Showroom, Curve, Celebrity, etc.)) by geographic locations and from significant clients. Wilhelmina has threeWilhelmina’s primary sources of revenue:revenue include: (i) gross billings are revenues from principal relationships where the gross amount billed to the client is recorded as revenue when earned and collectability is reasonably assured; (ii) revenues from agent relationships where commissions paid by models as a percentage of their gross earnings are recorded as revenue when earned and collectability is reasonably assured; and (iii)(ii) separate service charges, paid by clients in addition to the booking fees, which are calculated as a percentage of the models’ booking fees and are recorded as revenues when earned and collectability is reasonably assured. See “Critical Accounting Policies - Revenue Recognition.” Gross billings are an important business metric that ultimately drive profits and cash flows. Model costs represents costs paid to model and artist talent and to mother agents relating to photoshoots and other jobs booked by Wilhelmina.

 

Wilhelmina provides professional services. Therefore, salary and service costs represent the largest part of the Company’s operating expenses. Salary and service costs are comprised of payroll and related costs and travel, meals and entertainment (“T&E”) to deliver the Company’s services and to enable new business development activities.

activities 

 

1014

 

Analysis of Consolidated Statements of Operations and Service Revenues

 

(in thousands) Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended  
  Sept 30 Sept 30 % Change Sept 30 Sept 30 % Change
  2017 2016 2017 vs 2016 2017 2016 2017 vs 2016
Service revenues  18,712   20,880   (10.4%)  56,120   64,512   (13.0%)
License fees and other income  6   28   (78.6%)  34   82   (58.5%)
TOTAL REVENUES  18,718   20,908   (10.5%)  56,154   64,594   (13.1%)
Model costs  13,265   14,888   (10.9%)  39,910   45,952   (13.1%)
REVENUES NET OF MODEL COSTS  5,453   6,020   (9.4%)  16,244   18,642   (12.9%)
GROSS PROFIT MARGIN  29.1%  28.8%      28.9%  28.9%    
Salaries and service costs  3,447   3,708   (7.0%)  10,611   11,594   (8.5%)
Office and general expenses  1,400   1,381   1.4%  3,832   4,267   (10.2%)
Amortization and depreciation  232   89   160.7%  672   295   127.8%
Corporate overhead  236   192   22.9%  817   768   6.4%
OPERATING INCOME  138   650   (78.8%)  312   1,718   (81.8%)
OPERATING MARGIN  0.7%  3.1%      0.6%  2.7%    
Foreign exchange gain (loss)  (18)  1   *   (54)  8   * 
Gain (loss) from unconsolidated subsidiary  (2)  5   *   (40)  11   * 
Interest Expense  (31)  (21)  47.6%  (88)  (21)  319.0%
Revaluation of contingent liability  -   (30)  *   -   (30)  * 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES  87   605   (85.6%)  130   1,686   (92.3%)
Income tax expense  (61)  (378)  (83.9%)  (147)  (1,006)  (85.4%)
Effective tax rate  70.1%  62.5%      113.1%  59.7%    
NET (LOSS) INCOME  26   227   (88.5%)  (17)  680   (102.5%)

(in thousands) Three Months Ended
  March 31 March 31 % Change
  2021 2020 2021 vs 2020
Service revenues  11,966   14,547   (17.7%)
License fees and other income  10   5   100%
TOTAL REVENUES  11,976   14,552   (17.7%)
Model costs  8,639   10,606   (18.5%)
REVENUES NET OF MODEL COSTS  3,337   3,946   (15.4%)
GROSS PROFIT MARGIN  27.9%  27.1%    
Salaries and service costs  1,871   3,127   (40.2%)
Office and general expenses  855   1,055   (19.0%)
Amortization and depreciation  266   294   (9.5%)
Goodwill impairment  -   800   (100.0%)
Corporate overhead  245   309   (20.7%)
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)  100   (1,639)  106.1%
OPERATING MARGIN  0.8%  (11.3%)    
Foreign exchange loss (gain)  68   (65)  204.6%
Gain on forgiveness of loan  (1,865)  -   * 
Employee retention credit  (426)  -   * 
Interest expense  29   27   7.4%
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES  2,294   (1,601)  243.3%
Current income tax expense  (36)  (59)  (39.0%)
Deferred tax expense  (37)  (1,000)  (96.3%)
Effective tax rate  3.2%  (66.1%)    
NET INCOME (LOSS)  2,221   (2,660)  183.5%

* Not Meaningful

 

Service Revenues

 

The Company’s service revenues fluctuate in response to its clients’ willingness to spend on advertising and the Company’s ability to have the desired talent available. The COVID-19 pandemic had a material impact on revenues, as many customers cancelled or postponed bookings while non-essential business activities were temporarily barred in the cities where Wilhelmina operates. The decrease of 10.4% and 13.0%17.7% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, when compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2020, was primarily due to reduced bookings resulting from COVID-19 (which impacted all three months of the first quarter of 2021, but only impacted the month of March in 2020), a decrease in core model bookings. The decrease in core model bookings, in United States was partially offset by an increase in core model bookingsand the closure of the hair and makeup artist division in the London office, bookings from the Aperture division and bookings from the Celebrity division.third quarter of 2020.

 

License Fees and Other Income

 

License fees and other income include management and administrative services fees, from an unconsolidated subsidiary, franchise revenues from independently owned model agencies that use the Wilhelmina trademark and various services provided by the Company. License fees decreasedincreased by 78.6% and 58.5%100.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, when compared to three and nine months ended in September 30, 2016.March 31, 2020. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to endingthe timing of income from licensing agreements with affiliates.agreements.

 

Gross Profit Margin

 

Gross profit margin increased by 0.3%80 basis points for the three months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2020 primarily due to higher recovery of model chargebacks, an increasea change in higher margin celebrityboard revenue mix and a decreasereduction in client reimbursable expensestravel related model costs in 2017. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the gross profit margin remained relatively unchanged.2021.

 

Salaries and Service Costs

 

Salaries and service costs consist of payroll related costs and T&E required to deliver the Company’s services to its clients and talents. The 40.2% decrease in salaries and service costs of 7.0% and 8.5% forduring the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, when compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2020 was primarily due to severance paid toemployee layoffs in July 2020, temporary reductions in staff salaries, and the Company’s former Chief Executive Officerclosure of the hair and another employeemakeup artist division in 2016, changes in personnel to better align the numbersecond half of employees at each Wilhelmina office with the needs of each geographic region, and more effective management of T&E during the first nine months of 2017.2020.

1115

Office and General Expenses

 

Office and general expenses consist of office and equipment rents, advertising and promotion, insurance expenses, administration and technology cost.  These costs are less directly linked to changes in the Company’s revenues than are salaries and service costs. The increasedecrease in office and general expenses of 1.4%19.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016, wasMarch 31, 2020, were primarily due to costs associated with the Company’s 50th anniversaryreduced rent expense, legal expense, and other office related expenses in 2017 and higher bad debt expense. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, when compared to the nine months ended in ended September 30, 2016, the decrease of 10.2% was primarily due to $233 thousand related to the recruiting of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and $160 thousand of non-income tax expenses that were incurred during the first nine months of 2016.2021.

Amortization and Depreciation

 

Amortization and depreciation expense is incurred with respect to certain assets, including computer hardware, software, office equipment, furniture and other intangibles. Duringamortization of finance leases. Amortization and depreciation expense decreased by 9.5% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, depreciation and amortization expense increased by 160.7% and 127.8%March 31, 2021 compared to the same periodsthree months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due reduced depreciation of the prior year, primarily related to the Company’s new accounting software being placedassets that became fully amortized in service during the fourth quarter of 2016.2020. Fixed asset purchases (mostly related to technology and computer equipment and technology)equipment) totaled approximately $122$4 thousand and $600$56 thousand during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and nine2020.

Goodwill Impairment

No goodwill impairment charges were incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2017, comparedMarch 31, 2021. In March 2020, the Company determined that recent declines in revenue, COVID-19 impacts on its retail clients, and declines in its stock price triggered the requirement for goodwill impairment testing. The results of the impairment test indicated that the carrying value of goodwill exceeded its estimated fair value. As a result, during March 2020, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.8 million related to $367 thousand and $1,118 thousand forits goodwill. Further declines in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.Company’s stock price could result in additional goodwill impairment charges.

 

Corporate Overhead

 

Corporate overhead expenses include director and executive officer compensation, insurance, legal, audit and professional fees, corporate office rent, travel, and travelother public company costs. Corporate overhead increaseddecreased by 22.9% and 6.4%20.7% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 respectively,March 31, 2021, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase wasMarch 31, 2020, primarily due to increasea temporary reduction in professional services fees paid to corporate employees and an increase in corporate travel costs.the Company’s directors.

 

Operating Income and Operating Margin

 

Operating margin decreased by 2.4% and 2.1%income increased to $0.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, whenMarch 31, 2021, compared to an operating loss of $1.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2020. As a result, operating margin increased to 0.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to negative 11.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2020. In both cases, the increase was primarily due to decreasesthe result of lower operating expenses in revenues outpacing reductions in operating expenses.2021, partially offset by lower revenue net of model costs.

 

Foreign Currency TranslationExchange

 

The Company realized $18 thousand and $54$68 thousand of foreign currency exchange loss during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to aMarch 31, 2021, and $65 thousand of foreign currency exchange gain of $1 thousand and $8 thousand during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. The foreignMarch 31, 2020. Foreign currency gain and loss is due to fluctuations in currencies primarily from Great Britain, Europe, and Europe.Latin America.

 

Unconsolidated SubsidiaryGain on Forgiveness of Loan

 

On March 27, 2021, the Company received notice from the Small Business Administration that $1.9 million of loans under the Paycheck Protection Program were forgiven. The losses from an unconsolidated subsidiary forCompany recorded this gain on forgiveness of loan during the first quarter of 2021.

Employee Retention Credit Income

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, comparedMarch 31, 2021, the Company was eligible for employee retention credits under the CAA, as a refundable tax credit against certain employment taxes of up to gains for$7,000 per employee. For the same periodsthree months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recorded $0.4 million of the prior year, are the result of the dissolution of the unconsolidated subsidiary and discontinuation of its operations.employee retention credit funds receivable.

 

16

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020 was primarily attributable to accrued interest on a term loanloans drawn during the third quarter of 2016.2016 and 2018 and PPP loans drawn in 2020. See, “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Income and Loss before Income Taxes

 

Income before income taxes was $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to a $1.6 million loss before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The income in 2021 was primarily due to the gain on forgiveness of loan, employee retention credits and operating income. The loss in 2020 was primarily due to operating losses and goodwill impairment expense.

Income Taxes

 

Generally, the Company’s combined effective tax rate is high relative to reported net income as a result of certain amounts ofvaluation allowances on deferred tax assets, amortization expense, foreign taxes, and corporate overhead not being deductible and income being attributable to certain states in which it operates. Currently, the majority of taxes being paid by the Company are state taxes, not federal taxes. The Company operates in four states which have relatively high tax rates: California, New York, Illinois and Florida. In addition, foreign taxes in the United Kingdom related to our London office are not deductible from U.S. federal taxes. The Company had income tax expense of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The higher income tax expense in 2020 was primarily due to a newly established valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on its business.

 

Net Income and Loss

12

 

Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $2.2 million compared to $2.7 million net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The increase in net income was primarily due to an increase in operating income, gain on forgiveness of loan, employee retention credits, and the absence of any further valuation allowance on deferred tax assets in 2021.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s cash balance increased to $5.7 million at March 31, 2021 from $5.6 million at December 31, 2020. The cash balance increased primarily as a result of $0.3 million net cash provided by operating activities, partially offset by $0.1 million cash used in financing activities.

Net cash provided by operating activities of $0.3 million was primarily the result of net income and increases in amounts due to models and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, partially offset by increases in accounts receivable and prepaid and other assets. The $0.1 million of cash used in financing activities was primarily attributable to principal payments on the Company’s Amegy Bank term loan, and payments on finance leases.

 

The Company’s primary liquidity needs are for working capital associated with performing services under its client contracts.contracts and servicing its remaining term loan. Generally, the Company incurs significant operating expenses with payment terms shorter than its average collections on billings. The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the Company’s cash flows during the quarter ended March 31, 2021, primarily due to reduced bookings and modeling jobs and delayed payments from customers. The Company has taken actions to address the impact of COVID-19 by reducing expenses and has the ability to implement more significant cost savings measures if the adverse effects of the pandemic persist for an extended period. Based on 2021 budgeted and year-to-date cash flow information, management believes that the Company has sufficient liquidity to meet its projected operational expenses and capital expenditure requirements for the next twelve months.

 

The Company’s cash balance decreased to $2.6 million at September 30, 2017, from $5.7 million at December 31, 2016. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, cash balances decreased primarily as a result of cash flows used by operations of $2.2 million, capital expenditures of $0.6 million, and $0.4 million for repayment on the Amegy Bank term loan.

The Company’s use of cash for operating activities included employee bonus payments, payment of accrued non-income taxes, final payment to the former London owner, final payment to another owner of a dissolved unconsolidated subsidiary, and payments due to models/talents during the first nine months of 2017.Credit Agreement

 

The Company has a credit agreement with Amegy Bank providingwhich originally provided a $4.0 million revolving line of credit and up to a $3.0 million term loan which could be drawn through October 24, 2016. Amounts outstanding under the term loan reduce the availability under the revolving line of credit. The revolving line of credit is subject to a borrowing base derived from 80% of eligible accounts receivable (as defined) and the Company’s minimum net worth covenant of $20.0 million.covenant. The revolving line of credit bears interest at prime plus 0.5%0.50% payable monthly. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, the Company had a $0.2 million irrevocable standby letter of credit outstanding under the revolving line of credit and had additional borrowing capacity of $1.5$1.8 million. The revolving line of credit presently expires on October 24, 2018.2022.

 

17

On August 16, 2016, the Company drew $2.7 million of the term loan and used the proceeds to fund the purchase of shares of its common stock.stock in a private transaction. The term loan bearsbore interest at 4.5% per annum and iswas payable in monthly payments of interest only until November, 2016, followed by 47 equal monthly payments of principal and interest computed on a 60-month amortization schedule and aschedule. A final $0.6 million payment of principal and interest duewas paid on October 24,28, 2020.

 

On May 4, 2017,July 16, 2018, the Company amended its credit agreement with Amegy Bank to provide for an additional term loan of up to $1.0 million that could be drawn by the Company through July 12, 2019, for the purpose of repurchases of its common stock. The additional term loan is evidenced by a promissory note bearing interest at 5.15% per annum and was payable in monthly installments of interest only through July 12, 2019. Thereafter, the note is payable in monthly installments sufficient to fully amortize the outstanding principal balance in 60 months with the balance of principal and accrued interest due on July 12, 2023. Amounts outstanding under the additional term loan reduce the availability under the Company’s revolving line of credit with Amegy Bank. On August 1, 2018, the Company drew $0.7 million of the additional term loan and used the proceeds to fund the purchase of 100,000 shares of its common stock in a private transaction. On December 12, 2018, the Company drew $0.3 million of the additional term loan and used the proceeds to partially fund a purchase of 50,000 shares of its common stock in a private transaction. As of March 31, 2021, a total of $0.7 million was outstanding on the term loan.

Reduced outstanding accounts receivable available as collateral under the Company’s credit agreement with Amegy Bank has limited access to additional financing. Net losses in recent periods have also impacted compliance with the financial covenants under the Amegy Bank credit agreement, further impeding the Company’s ability to obtain additional financing. On March 26, 2020, the Company entered into a SeventhThirteenth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Thirteenth Amendment”) with Amegy Bank. The Thirteenth Amendment amended the minimum net worth covenant to require the Company to maintain tangible net worth (as defined therein) of $4.0 million, determined on a quarterly basis. Under the Thirteenth Amendment, Amegy Bank reducingalso waived an existing default caused by the Company’s failure to satisfy the previously required $20.0 million minimum net worth covenant as of December 31, 2019. On May 12, 2020, the Company entered into a Fourteenth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Fourteenth Amendment”) with Amegy Bank. The Fourteenth Amendment amended the line of credit to reduce the maximum borrowing capacity to $3.0 million. Under the Fourteenth Amendment, Amegy Bank also waived an existing default caused by the Company’s failure to satisfy both the minimum fixed charge coverage ratio through DecemberMarch 31, 2017.2020 and minimum tangible net worth as of March 31, 2020. The Company obtained a waiverwaivers from Amegy Bank of its failurefailures to satisfy the fixed coverage ratio for the quarter ended June 30, 2017. On August 1, 2017, the Company entered into an Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement with Amegy Bank eliminating the requirement to test the fixed charge coverage ratio, the minimum tangible net worth, and the borrowing base for the quarterquarters ended June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2017.2020. On November 10, 2020, the Company entered into a Fifteenth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Fifteenth Amendment”) with Amegy Bank. The Fifteenth Amendment waived the minimum tangible net worth covenant until December 31, 2021, after which a minimum tangible net worth of $1.5 million will be required. The Fifteenth Amendment also revised the calculation of the fixed charge coverage ratio such that it will be tested at December 31, 2020 based on the preceding six month period, tested at March 31, 2021 based on the preceding nine month period, and tested at June 30, 2021 and subsequent periods using a twelve month rolling period.

 

Paycheck Protection Program Loan

On April 15, 2020, Wilhelmina International, Ltd. (the “Borrower”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, executed a Business Loan Agreement and a Promissory Note each dated April 13, 2020 (collectively, the “Sub PPP Loan Documents”), with respect to a loan in the amount of $1.8 million (the “Sub PPP Loan”) from Amegy Bank. The Sub PPP Loan was obtained pursuant to the PPP. The Sub PPP Loan originally matured on April 13, 2022 and bore interest at a rate of 1.00% per annum. As allowed under the Paycheck Protection Flexibility Act, the Sub PPP Loan was extended to mature on April 13, 2025. On March 27, 2021, the Company believes its cashreceived notice from the SBA that the Sub PPP loan, including $17 thousand accrued interest, had been fully forgiven, resulting in $1.9 million of gain on hand combinedforgiveness of loan recorded during the first quarter of 2021.

On April 18, 2020, the Company executed a Business Loan Agreement and a Promissory Note each dated April 17, 2020 (collectively, the “Parent PPP Loan Documents”), with cashrespect to a loan in the amount of $128 thousand (the “Parent PPP Loan”) from operationsAmegy Bank. The Parent PPP Loan was also obtained pursuant to the PPP. The Parent PPP Loan originally matured on April 17, 2022 and bore interest at a rate of 1.00% per annum. As allowed under the Paycheck Protection Flexibility Act, the Parent PPP Loan was extended to mature on April 17, 2025. On April 3, 2021, the Company received notice from the SBA that the Parent PPP Loan, including $1 thousand accrued interest, had been fully forgiven. Since the loan was forgiven after the end of the first quarter of 2021, the Parent PPP Loan liability remained on the Company’s balance sheet at March 31, 2021, and the availability underCompany has recorded $129 thousand of gain on forgiveness of loan in the revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund operations for the next 12 months.second quarter of 2021.

 

 

18

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2021, the Company had outstanding a $0.2 million irrevocable standby letter of credit under the Company’s revolving credit facility with Amegy Bank. The letter of credit servesserved as security under the lease relating to the Company’s office space in New York City that expiresexpired on February 2021.

The Company expects to terminate the letter of credit once the final office utility fees are billed and paid during the second quarter of 2021.

 

Effect of Inflation

 

Inflation has not historically been a material factor affecting the Company’s business. General operating expenses, such as salaries, employee benefits, insurance and occupancy costs are subject to normal inflationary pressures.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of Wilhelmina and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

In complianceThe Company has adopted the requirements of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASC 606”). ASC 606 establishes a principle for recognizing revenue upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers, in an amount that reflects the expected consideration received in exchange for those goods or services.

Our revenues are derived primarily from fashion model bookings, and representation of social media influencers and actors for commercials, film, and television. Our performance obligations are primarily satisfied at a point in time when the talent has completed the contractual requirements.

A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. The performance obligations for most of the Company’s core modeling bookings are satisfied on the day of the event, and the “day rate” total fee is agreed in advance when the customer books the model for a particular date. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, we allocate the contract’s transaction price to each performance obligation based on the estimated relative standalone selling price.

Model Costs

Model costs include amounts owed to talent, including taxes required to be withheld and remitted directly to taxing authorities, commissions owed to other agencies, and related costs such as those paid for photography. Costs are accrued in the period in which the event takes place consistent with when the revenue is recognized. The Company typically enters into contractual agreements with models under which the Company is obligated to pay talent upon collection of fees from the customer.

Share Based Compensation

Share-based compensation expense is estimated at the grant date based on the award’s fair value as calculated by the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is recognized on a straight line basis as an expense over the requisite service period, which is generally accepted accounting principlesthe vesting period. The determination of the fair value of share-based awards on the date of grant using an option pricing model is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include the estimated volatility over the expected term of the awards, actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors, risk-free interest rates, estimated forfeitures and expected dividends.

Income Taxes

We are subject to income taxes in the United States, of America, when reporting revenue gross as a principal versus net as an agent, the Company assesses whether the Company, the model or the talent is the primary obligor. The Company evaluates the terms of its model, talentUnited Kingdom, and client agreements as part of this assessment. In addition, the Company gives appropriate consideration to other key indicators such as latitude in establishing price, discretion in model or talent selection and credit risk the Company undertakes. The Company operates broadly as a modeling agency and in those relationships with models and talents where the key indicators suggest the Company acts as a principal, the Company records the gross amount billed to the client as revenue when earned and collectability is reasonably assured, and the related costs incurred to the model or talent as model or talent cost. In other model and talent relationships, where the Company believes the key indicators suggest the Company acts as an agent on behalf of the model or talent, the Company records revenue when earned and collectability is reasonably assured, net of pass-through model or talent cost.numerous local jurisdictions.

 

1319

 

The Company also recognizes management fees as revenuesDeferred tax assets are recognized for providing services to other modeling agencies as well as consulting income in connection with services provided to a television production network accordingunused tax losses, unused tax credits, and deductible temporary differences to the terms ofextent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. Unused tax loss carry-forwards are reviewed at each reporting date and a valuation allowance is established if it is doubtful we will generate sufficient future taxable income to utilize the contract.  The Company recognizes royalty income when earned based on terms of the contractual agreement. Revenues received in advance are deferred and amortized using the straight-line method over periods pursuant to the related contract. The Company also records fees from licensees when the revenues are earned and collectability is reasonably assured.loss carry-forwards.

 

Advances to modelsIn determining the amount of current and deferred income tax, we take into account whether additional taxes, interest, or penalties may be due. Although we believe that we have adequately reserved for our income taxes, we can provide no assurance that the cost of initial portfolios and other out-of-pocket costs, which are reimbursable only from collections fromfinal tax outcome will not be materially different. To the Company’s clients as a result of future work, are expensed to model costs as incurred. Any repayments ofextent that the final tax outcome is different than the amounts recorded, such costs are credited to model costsdifferences will affect the provision for income taxes in the period received.

Goodwillin which such determination is made and Intangible Assets

Goodwill consists primarily of customercould have a material impact on our financial condition and talent relationships arising from past business acquisitions. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over useful lives ranging from two to seven years. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer subject to amortization, but rather to an annual assessment of impairment by applying a fair-value based test. A significant amount of judgment is required in estimating fair value and performing goodwill impairment tests.

The Company annually assesses whether the carrying value of its intangible assets exceeds their fair value and, if necessary, records an impairment loss equal to any such excess. Each interim reporting period, the Company assesses whether events or circumstances have occurred which indicate that the carrying amount of an intangible asset exceeds its fair value. If the carrying amount of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an asset impairment charge will be recognized in an amount equal to that excess. No asset impairment charges were incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016.operating results.

 

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

Accounts receivable are accounted for at net realizable value, do not bear interest and are short-term in nature. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability to collect on accounts receivable. Based on management’s assessment, the Company provides for estimated uncollectible amounts through a charge to earnings and a credit to the valuation allowance.  Balances that remain outstanding after the Company has used reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the valuation allowance and a credit to accounts receivable.  The Company generally does not require collateral.

 

Income TaxesGoodwill and Intangible Asset Impairment Testing

 

Income taxes are accounted for underThe Company performs impairment testing at least annually and more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset and liability method. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities aremight be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. The Company sometimes utilizes an independent valuation specialist to assist with the determination of fair value. In accordance with ASU 2017-03, effective January 1, 2020, only a one-step quantitative impairment test is performed, whereby a goodwill impairment loss will be measured as the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the future tax consequences attributablecarrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill.

Whenever events or circumstances change, entities have the option to differences betweenfirst make a qualitative evaluation about the financial statement carrying amountslikelihood of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax ratesgoodwill impairment. If impairment is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company continually assesses the need for a tax valuation allowance based on all available information. As of September 30, 2017, and as a result of this assessment, the Company believes that its deferred tax assets aredeemed more likely than not, to be realized.management would perform the goodwill impairment test. Otherwise, the goodwill impairment test is not required. In addition,assessing the qualitative factors, the Company continuously evaluates its tax contingencies.

Accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements requires a recognition thresholdassesses relevant events and measurement attribute forcircumstances that may impact the financial statement recognitionfair value and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Also, consideration should be given to de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. There was no change to the netcarrying amount of assetsthe reporting unit. The identification of relevant events and liabilities recognized incircumstances and how these may impact a reporting unit’s fair value or carrying amount involve significant judgments and assumptions. The judgment and assumptions include the consolidated balance sheets as a resultidentification of macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, overall financial performance, Company specific events and share price trends, an assessment of whether each relevant factor will impact the Company’s tax positions.impairment test positively or negatively, and the magnitude of any such impact

 

 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

Not required for smaller reporting company

14

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.

 

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information it is required to disclose in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

The Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

20

During the most recent fiscal quarter, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

15

PART II

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.

 

On October 24, 2013, a putative class action lawsuit was brought against the Company by former Wilhelmina model Alex Shanklin and others, including Louisa Raske, Carina Vretman, Grecia Palomares and Michelle Griffin Trotter (the “Shanklin Litigation”), in New York State Supreme Court (New York County) by the same lead counsel who represented plaintiffs in a prior, now-dismissed action brought by Louisa Raske (the “Raske Litigation”).  The claims in the Shanklin Litigation initially included breach of contract and unjust enrichment allegations arising out of matters similar to the Raske Litigation, such as the handling and reporting of funds on behalf of models and the use of model images.  Other parties named as defendants in the Shanklin Litigation include other model management companies, advertising firms, and certain advertisers.  On January 6, 2014, the Company moved to dismiss the Amended Complaint in the Shanklin Litigation for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted and other grounds, and other defendants also filed motions to dismiss.  On August 11, 2014, the court denied the motion to dismiss as to Wilhelmina and other of the model management defendants.  Further,Separately, on March 3, 2014, the judge assigned to the Shanklin Litigation wrote the Office of the New York Attorney General bringing the case to its attention, generally describing the claims asserted therein against the model management defendants, and stating that the case “may involve matters in the public interest.” The judge’s letter also enclosed a copy of his decision in the Raske Litigation, which dismissed that case. 

Plaintiffs retained substitute counsel, who filed a Second and then Third Amended Complaint. Plaintiffs’ Third Amended Complaint asserts causes of action for alleged breaches of the plaintiffs' management contracts with the defendants, conversion, breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing, and unjust enrichment.  The Third Amended Complaint also alleges that the plaintiff models were at all relevant times employees, and not independent contractors, of the model management defendants, and that defendants violated the New York Labor Law in several respects, including, among other things, by allegedly failing to pay the models the minimum wages and overtime pay required thereunder, not maintaining accurate payroll records, and not providing plaintiffs with full explanations of how their wages and deductions therefrom were computed.  The Third Amended Complaint seeks certification of the action as a class action, damages in an amount to be determined at trial, plus interest, costs, attorneys’ fees, and such other relief as the court deems proper.  On October 6, 2015, Wilhelmina filed a motion to dismiss as to most of the plaintiffs’ claims, and oral argument on the motion was heard by the Court in June 2016.claims.  The Court entered a decision granting in part and denying in part Wilhelmina’s motion to dismiss on May 26, 2017.  The Court (i) dismissed three of the five New York Labor Law causes of action, along with the conversion, breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing and unjust enrichment causes of action, in their entirety, and (ii) permitted only the breach of contract causes of action, and some plaintiffs’ remaining two New York Labor Law causes of action to continue, within a limited time frame.  The plaintiffs and Wilhelmina haveeach appealed, the decision. The parties appeared before the Court for a status conference on July 18, 2017, and the Court directed the defendants to answer the Third Amended Complaint bydecision was affirmed on May 24, 2018. On August 16, 2017.2017, Wilhelmina timely filed its Answer to the Third Amended Complaint on that date, and discovery in this action is continuing.  The Company believes the claims asserted in the Third Amended Complaint are without merit, and intends to continue to vigorously defend the action.Complaint.

 

On June 6, 2016, another putative class action lawsuit was brought against the Company by former Wilhelmina model Shawn Pressley and others, including Roberta Little (the “Pressley Litigation”), in New York State Supreme Court (New York County) by the same counsel representing the plaintiffs in the Shanklin Litigation, and asserting identical, although more recent, claims as those in the Shanklin Litigation.  On June 14, 2016, the Court stayed all proceedings in the Pressley Litigation until a decision was issued on the motion to dismiss in the Shanklin Litigation. At the court conference on July 18, 2017 (mentioned above), the judge directed the plaintiffs to file an amended complaint in the Pressley Litigation, if any, by August 16, 2017, and directed the defendants to move against or answer such amended complaint by September 29, 2017.  The Amended Complaint, asserting essentially the same types of claims as in the Shanklin action, was filed on August 16,th, and 2017.  Wilhelmina filed a motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint on September 29, 2017. Briefing2017, which was granted in part and denied in part on May 10, 2018.  Some New York Labor Law and contract claims remain in the motion to dismiss is continuing,case.  Pressley has withdrawn from the case, leaving Roberta Little as the sole remaining named plaintiff in the Pressley Litigation.  On July 12, 2019, the Company filed its Answer and Counterclaim against Little.

On May 1, 2019, the Plaintiffs in the Shanklin Litigation (except Raske) and the Pressley Litigation filed motions for class certification on their contract claims and the remaining New York Labor Law Claims. On July 12, 2019, Wilhelmina filed its opposition to the motions for class certification and filed a cross-motion for summary judgment against Shanklin, Vretman, Palomares, Trotter and Little, and a motion is scheduledfor summary judgment against Raske. 

By Order Dated May 8, 2020 (the “Class Certification Order”), the Court denied class certification in the Pressley case, denied class certification with respect to the breach of contract and alleged unpaid usage claims, granted class certification as to the New York Labor Law causes of action asserted by Vretman, Palomares and Trotter, and declined to rule on Wilhelmina’s motions for summary judgment, denying them without prejudice to be submittedre-filed at a later date. The Court has directed the parties to the Court on November 16, 2017. Discoverynon-binding mediation and that process is proceeding in this case. underway.

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The Company believes the claims asserted in the Shanklin Litigation and Pressley Litigation are without merit and intends to continue to vigorously defend the action.actions.

 

In addition to the legal proceedings disclosed herein, the Company is also engaged in various legal proceedings that are routine in nature and incidental to its business. None of these routine proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, are believed likely, in the Company's opinion, to have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or its results of operations.

 

 

Item 1.A.Risk Factors.

 

Not required for smaller reporting company.

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Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

During 2012, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program whereby the Company could repurchase up to 500,000 shares of its outstanding common stock. During 2013, the Board of Directors renewed and extended the Company’s share repurchase authority to enable it to repurchase up to an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of common stock.

On August 12, In 2016, the Board of Directors increased by an additional 500,000 shares the number of shares of the Company’s common stock which may be repurchased under its stock repurchase program to an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares. The shares may be repurchased from time to time in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions at prices the Company deems appropriate. The program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock and may be modified or suspended at any time at the Company’s discretion. No shares were repurchasedThe Company did not make any purchase pursuant to the stock repurchase program during the nine monthsquarter ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 20201.

 

 

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

 

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.

 

 

Item 5.  Other Information.

 

On November 8, 2017, the Company and Amegy Bank executed a Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement and Second Amendment to Line of Credit Note (the “Ninth Amendment”) to be effective as of October 24, 2107. The Ninth Amendment extends the maturity date of the Company’s $4.0 million revolving line of credit for one year until October 24, 2018. The Ninth Amendment also increases the fee payable to Amegy upon issuance of any letter of credit from 1.0% to 1.25% of the face amount of such letter of credit (but not less than $1,000). The foregoing description of the Ninth Amendment is qualified in its entirety by reference to the definitive agreement filed as an exhibit hereto and incorporated herein by this reference.Not applicable.

 

 

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Item 6.  Exhibits.

 

The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this Form 10-Q:

 

Exhibit No.Description
    
3.1Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Wilhelmina International, Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to Form S-1/A, datedfiled January 30, 2012).
3.2Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Wilhelmina International, Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K, filed July 15, 2014).
3.3Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Wilhelmina International, Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed July 12, 2017).
3.4Amended and Restated Bylaws of Wilhelmina International, Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to Form 8-K, filed May 24, 2011).
4.1Form of Stock Certificate of Common Stock of Billing Concepts Corp. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to Form 10-Q, dated March 31,filed May 15, 1998).
10.1Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement and waiver dated August 1, 2017, by and among Wilhelmina International, Inc., ZB, N.A. dba Amegy Bank and the guarantors signatory thereto (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed August 4, 2017).
10.2Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement and Second Amendment to Line of Credit Note dated October 24, 2017, by and among Wilhelmina International, Inc., ZB, N.A. dba Amegy Bank and the guarantors signatory thereto.*
31.1Certification of Principal Executive Officer in Accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. *
31.2Certification of Principal Financial Officer in Accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. *
32.1Certification of Principal Executive Officer in Accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. *
32.2Certification of Principal Financial Officer in Accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. *
101.INSXBRL Instance Document *
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema *
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase *
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase *
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase *
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase *

________________

* Filed herewith

 

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SIGNATURES

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 WILHELMINA INTERNATIONAL, INC. 
 (Registrant) 
   
   
Date:  November 9, 2017May 12, 2021By:/s/ /s/ James A. McCarthy 
 Name:James A. McCarthy 
 Title:

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)principal financial officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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