UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒   

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended May 31, 20222023

or

☐   

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________________ to __________________

 

Commission File Number: 001-11038

____________________

 

NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

41-0857886

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

4201 Woodland Road

P.O. Box 69

Circle Pines, Minnesota55014

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(763) 225-6600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock, par value $0.02 per share

NTIC

Nasdaq Global Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐

Accelerated filer ☐

Non-accelerated filer ☒

Smaller reporting company ☒

Emerging growth company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

 

As of July 8, 2022,13, 2023, there were 9,232,4839,369,923 shares of common stock of the registrant outstanding.

 

 

 

NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

May 31, 20222023

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Description

Page

   

PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31, 20222023 (unaudited) and August 31, 20212022 (audited)

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended May 31, 20222023 and 20212022

4

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended May 31, 20222023 and 20212022

5

 

Consolidated Statements of Equity (unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended May 31, 20222023 and 20212022

6

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended May 31, 20222023 and 20212022

7

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

8

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

2119

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

3732

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

3733

PART IIOTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

3834

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

3834

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

3934

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

3935

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

4035

Item 5.

Other Information

4035

Item 6.

Exhibits

4035

SIGNATURES

4036

 

 


_________________

 

 


 

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements that are within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbor created by those sections. For more information, see Part I. Financial Information Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Forward-Looking Statements.

 

_________________


 

As used in this report, references to NTIC, the Company, we, our or us, unless the context otherwise requires, refer to Northern Technologies International Corporation and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, all of which are consolidated on NTICs consolidated financial statements.

 

As used in this report, references to: (1) NTIC China refer to NTICs wholly-owned subsidiary in China, NTIC (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.; (2) NTI Europe refer to NTICs wholly-owned subsidiary in Germany, NTIC Europe GmbH; (3) Zerust Mexico refer to NTICs wholly-owned subsidiary in Mexico, ZERUST-EXCOR MEXICO, S. de R.L. de C.V.; (4) Zerust India refer to NTICs wholly-owned subsidiary in India effective as of September 1, 2021, HNTI Limited (formerly Harita-NTI Limited;Limited); and (5)NTI Asean refer to NTICs majority-owned holding company subsidiary, NTI Asean LLC, which holds investments in certain entities that operate in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region.

 

NTICs consolidated financial statements do not include the accounts of any of its joint ventures. Except as otherwise indicated, references in this report to NTICs joint ventures do not include any of NTICs wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries.

 

As used in this report, references to EXCOR refer to NTICs joint venture in Germany, Excor Korrosionsschutz Technologien und Produkte GmbH.

 

All trademarks, trade names or service marks referred to in this report are the property of their respective owners.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF MAY 31, 20222023 (UNAUDITED)

AND AUGUST 31, 20212022 (AUDITED)


 

May 31, 2022

  

August 31, 2021

  

May 31, 2023

  

August 31, 2022

 

ASSETS

                

CURRENT ASSETS:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

 $6,123,269  $7,680,641  $6,195,194  $5,333,890 

Available for sale securities

 5,574  4,634    5,590 

Receivables:

          

Trade, excluding joint ventures, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $382,000 as of May 31, 2022 and August 31, 2021

 13,834,580  11,128,805 

Trade, excluding joint ventures, less allowance for doubtful accounts

      

of $439,000 as of May 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022

 15,311,650  

14,136,930

 

Trade, joint ventures

 857,172  624,808  668,847  697,861 

Fees for services provided to joint ventures

 1,243,214  1,505,127  1,226,010  1,765,117 

Income taxes

 418,967  386,574  155,828   

Inventories

 13,866,229  11,114,207  13,900,812  16,341,729 

Prepaid expenses

  2,619,260   1,302,293   1,831,566   1,953,764 

Total current assets

  38,968,265   33,747,089  $39,289,907  $40,234,881 
  

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

  12,071,277   11,821,458  $13,810,930  $12,170,493 

OTHER ASSETS:

          

Investments in joint ventures

 22,194,433  27,623,768  22,855,448  21,814,754 

Deferred income taxes

 0  92,554 

Patents and trademarks, net

 717,795  709,572 

Intangible asset, net

 6,281,625  6,633,878 

Goodwill

 4,782,376  0  4,782,376  4,782,376 

Intangible asset, net

 6,029,650  0 

Operating lease right of use asset

  421,601   376,438   293,137   557,571 

Total other assets

  34,145,855   28,802,332   34,212,586   33,788,579 

Total assets

 $85,185,397  $74,370,879  $87,313,423  $86,193,953 
  

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

                

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

          

Accounts payable

 $6,004,897  $4,290,972  $4,687,675  $7,796,494 
Term loan  2,812,504    

Line of credit

 4,700,000  0  5,200,000  5,900,000 

Income taxes payable

 99,865  178,923    30,742 

Accrued liabilities:

          

Payroll and related benefits

 2,029,241  2,879,468  2,035,785  2,297,543 

Other

 1,333,153  894,497  734,414  667,292 

Current portion of operating lease

  74,331   272,336 

Current portion of operating leases

  80,183   373,330 

Total current liabilities

  14,241,487   8,516,196  $15,550,561  $17,065,401 

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:

          

Deferred income tax, net

 1,920,970  0  1,618,960  1,700,015 

Operating lease, less current portion

  347,270   104,102 

Operating leases, less current portion

  212,954   184,241 

Total long-term liabilities

  2,268,240   104,102  $1,831,914  $1,884,256 
  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 14)

       
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12)     
  

EQUITY:

          

Preferred stock, no par value; authorized 10,000 shares; none issued and outstanding

 0  0     

Common stock, $0.02 par value per share; authorized 15,000,000 shares as of May 31, 2022 and August 31, 2021; issued and outstanding 9,232,483 and 9,184,811, respectively

 184,650  183,696 

Common stock, $0.02 par value per share; authorized 15,000,000 shares as of May 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022; issued and outstanding 9,369,923 and 9,232,483, respectively

 187,398  184,650 

Additional paid-in capital

 19,706,248  18,736,268  21,426,721  19,939,131 

Retained earnings

 50,714,961  46,973,094  51,662,515  50,716,613 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  (5,383,400)  (3,525,030)  (6,879,447)  (7,245,132)

Stockholders’ equity

 65,222,459  62,368,028  66,397,187  63,595,262 

Non-controlling interests

  3,453,211   3,382,553   3,533,761   3,649,034 

Total equity

  68,675,670   65,750,581   69,930,948   67,244,296 

Total liabilities and equity

 $85,185,397  $74,370,879  $87,313,423  $86,193,953 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 


 

 

NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 20222023 AND 20212022


  

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 
NET SALES:                

Net sales

 $20,969,726  $18,964,921  $59,193,317  $53,906,973 

Cost of goods sold

  13,280,584   12,722,833   38,747,865   36,977,620 

Gross profit

  7,689,142   6,242,088   20,445,452   16,929,353 
                 
JOINT VENTURE OPERATIONS:                

Equity in income from joint ventures

  1,346,658   1,364,597   3,664,793   3,662,178 

Fees for services provided to joint ventures

  1,361,311   1,329,988   3,795,862   3,835,755 

Total joint venture operations

  2,707,969   2,694,585   7,460,655   7,497,933 
                 
OPERATING EXPENSES:                

Selling expenses

  3,723,165   3,450,308   10,649,316   9,659,457 

General and administrative expenses

  3,150,643   2,560,487   9,365,431   7,675,622 

Research and development expenses

  1,150,711   1,102,942   3,401,885   3,557,437 

Total operating expenses

  8,024,519   7,113,737   23,416,632   20,892,516 
                 

OPERATING INCOME

  2,372,592   1,822,936   4,489,475   3,534,770 
                 

REMEASUREMENT GAIN ON ACQUISITION OF EQUITY METHOD INVESTEE

           3,951,550 
                 

INTEREST INCOME

  8,876   15,925   18,495   36,777 

INTEREST EXPENSE

  (136,168)  (23,784)  (342,643)  (34,079)
                 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

  2,245,300   1,815,077   4,165,327   7,489,018 
                 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

  542,295   604,314   834,823   1,260,437 
                 

NET INCOME

  1,703,005   1,210,763   3,330,504   6,228,581 
                 

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

  177,409   210,596   417,418   551,808 
                 

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NTIC

 $1,525,596  $1,000,167  $2,913,086  $5,676,773 
                 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NTIC PER COMMON SHARE:                

Basic

 $0.16  $0.11  $0.31  $0.62 

Diluted

 $0.16  $0.11  $0.30  $0.59 
                 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES ASSUMED OUTSTANDING:                

Basic

  9,369,923   9,227,912   9,355,776   9,216,216 

Diluted

  9,628,069   9,578,797   9,702,610   9,682,646 

CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE

 $0.07  $0.07  $0.21  $0.21 

 

  

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

  

2022

  

2021

 

NET SALES:

                

Net sales, excluding joint ventures

 $18,436,253  $14,164,604  $51,654,355  $38,619,353 

Net sales, to joint ventures

  528,668   1,253,920   2,252,618   2,361,165 

Total net sales

  18,964,921   15,418,524   53,906,973   40,980,518 
                 

Cost of goods sold

  12,722,833   10,152,582   36,977,620   26,997,582 

Gross profit

  6,242,088   5,265,942   16,929,353   13,982,936 
                 

JOINT VENTURE OPERATIONS:

                

Equity in income from joint ventures

  1,364,597   2,033,536   3,662,178   5,779,260 

Fees for services provided to joint ventures

  1,329,988   1,589,621   3,835,755   4,388,866 

Total joint venture operations

  2,694,585   3,623,157   7,497,933   10,168,126 
                 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

                

Selling expenses

  3,450,308   3,171,657   9,659,457   8,745,433 

General and administrative expenses

  2,560,487   2,072,195   7,675,622   6,125,151 

Research and development expenses

  1,102,942   1,066,493   3,557,437   3,217,410 

Total operating expenses

  7,113,737   6,310,345   20,892,516   18,087,994 
                 

OPERATING INCOME

  1,822,936   2,578,754   3,534,770   6,063,068 
                 

REMEASUREMENT GAIN ON ACQUISITION OF EQUITY METHOD INVESTEE

  0   0   3,951,550   0 

INTEREST INCOME

  15,925   10,676   36,777   95,852 

INTEREST EXPENSE

  (23,784)  (3,044)  (34,079)  (10,661)

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE

  1,815,077   2,586,386   7,489,018   6,148,259 
                 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

  604,314   276,338   1,260,437   929,588 

NET INCOME

  1,210,763   2,310,048   6,228,581   5,218,671 
                 

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

  210,596   256,132   551,808   589,781 

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NTIC

 $1,000,167  $2,053,916  $5,676,773  $4,628,890 
                 

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NTIC PER COMMON SHARE:

                

Basic

 $0.11  $0.23  $0.62  $0.51 

Diluted

 $0.11  $0.21  $0.59  $0.47 
                 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES ASSUMED OUTSTANDING:

                

Basic

  9,227,912   9,109,861   9,216,216   9,107,243 

Diluted

  9,578,797   9,972,000   9,682,646   9,829,052 
                 

CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE

 $0.07  $0.065  $0.21  $0.13 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 


 

 

NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 20222023 AND 2021


2022

  

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

  

2022

  

2021

 

NET INCOME

 $1,210,763  $2,310,048  $6,228,581  $5,218,671 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME– FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT

  (1,554,022)  262,267   (1,936,791)  757,273 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

  (343,259)  2,572,315   4,291,790   5,975,944 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON- CONTROLLING INTERESTS

  (181,283)  266,771   (473,385)  654,551 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NTIC

 $(161,976) $2,305,544  $4,765,175  $5,321,393 
  

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

NET INCOME

 $1,703,005  $1,210,763  $3,330,504  $6,228,581 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) – FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT

  (92,228)  (1,554,024)  388,568   (1,936,793)

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

  1,610,777   (343,261)  3,719,072   4,291,788 

COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

  (190,118)  (181,283)  (440,301)  (473,385)

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO NTIC

 $1,800,895  $(161,978) $4,159,373  $4,765,173 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 


 

 

NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 20222023 AND 20212022


  

STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY THREE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2023 AND 2022

         
                  

Accumulated

         
          

Additional

      

Other

  

Non-

     
  

Common Stock

  

Paid-in

  

Retained

  

Comprehensive

  

Controlling

  

Total

 
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Capital

  

Earnings

  

Income (Loss)

  

Interests

  

Equity

 
                             

BALANCE AT FEBRUARY 28, 2023

  9,366,357  $187,327  $21,058,721  $50,792,813  $(6,774,510) $3,443,643  $68,707,994 

Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan

  3,566   71   36,697            36,768 

Stock option expense

        331,303            331,303 

Dividends paid to stockholders

           (655,894)        (655,894)

Dividend received by non-controlling interest

                 (100,000)  (100,000)

Net income

           1,525,596      177,409   1,703,005 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

              (104,937)  12,709   (92,228)

BALANCE AT MAY 31, 2023

  9,369,923  $187,398  $21,426,721  $51,662,515  $(6,879,447) $3,533,761  $69,930,948 
                             

BALANCE AT FEBRUARY 28, 2022

  9,221,517  $184,430  $19,379,032  $50,361,068  $(3,858,689) $3,371,928  $69,437,767 

Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan

  2,966   59   35,054            35,113 

Stock options exercised

  8,000   161   59,279            59,440 

Stock option expense

        232,883            232,883 

Dividends paid to stockholders

           (646,274)        (646,274)

Dividend received by non-controlling interest

                 (100,000)  (100,000)

Net income

           1,000,167      210,594   1,210,763 

Other comprehensive loss

              (1,524,711)  (29,311)  (1,554,022)

BALANCE AT MAY 31, 2022

  9,232,483  $184,650  $19,706,248  $50,714,961  $(5,383,400) $3,453,211  $68,675,670 

 

  

STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY THREE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2022 AND 2021

         
                  

Accumulated

         
          

Additional

      

Other

  

Non-

     
  

Common Stock

  

Paid-in

  

Retained

  

Comprehensive

  

Controlling

  

Total

 
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Capital

  

Earnings

  

Income (Loss)

  

Interests

  

Equity

 
                             

BALANCE AS OF FEBRUARY 28, 2022

  9,221,517  $184,430  $19,379,032  $50,361,068  $(3,858,689) $3,371,926  $69,437,767 

Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan

  2,966   59   35,054   0   0   0   35,113 

Stock options exercised

  8,000   161   59,279   0   0   0   59,440 

Stock option expense

     0   232,883   0   0   0   232,883 

Dividends paid to stockholders

     0   0   (646,274)  0   0   (646,274)

Dividend received by non-controlling interest

     0   0   0   0   (100,000)  (100,000)

Net income

     0   0   1,000,167   0   210,596   1,210,763 

Other comprehensive gain

     0   0   0   (1,524,711)  (29,311)  (1,554,022)

BALANCE AS OF MAY 31, 2022

  9,232,483  $184,650  $19,706,248  $50,714,961  $(5,383,400) $3,453,211  $68,675,670 
                             

BALANCE AS OF FEBRUARY 28, 2021

  9,104,636  $182,093  $17,793,646  $44,455,982  $(2,969,563) $3,232,806  $62,694,964 

Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan

  5,225   104   38,038   0   0   0   38,142 

Stock option expense

     0   160,834   0   0   0   160,834 

Dividends paid to stockholders

     0   0   (592,141)  0   0   (592,141)

Net income

     0   0   2,053,916   0   256,132   2,310,048 

Other comprehensive gain

     0   0   0   251,628   10,639   262,267 

BALANCE AS OF MAY 31, 2021

  9,109,861  $182,197  $17,992,518  $45,917,757  $(2,717,935) $3,499,577  $64,874,114 

 

STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2022 AND 2021

          

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2023 AND 2022

         
                 

Accumulated

                          

Accumulated

        
         

Additional

     

Other

 

Non-

              

Additional

     

Other

 

Non-

    
 

Common Stock

  

Paid-in

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Controlling

 

Total

   

Common Stock

  

Paid-in

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Controlling

 

Total

 
 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Earnings

 

Income (Loss)

 

Interests

 

Equity

   

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Earnings

 

Income (Loss)

 

Interests

 

Equity

 
                

BALANCE AS OF AUGUST 31, 2021

 9,184,811  $183,696  $18,736,268  $46,973,094  $(3,525,030) $3,382,553  $65,750,581 

BALANCE AT AUGUST 31, 2022

  9,232,483  $184,650  $19,939,131  $50,716,613  $(7,245,132) $3,649,034  $67,244,296 

Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan

 5,601  112  73,533  0  0  0  73,645   7,186  143  75,321        75,464 

Stock options exercised

 42,071  842  197,798  0  0  0  198,640   130,254  2,605  413,958        416,563 

Stock option expense

   0  698,649  0  0  0  698,649       998,311        998,311 

Dividends paid to stockholders

   0  0  (1,934,906) 0  0  (1,934,906)        (1,967,184)     (1,967,184)

Dividend received by non-controlling interest

   0  0  0  0  (402,729) (402,729)            (555,574) (555,574)

Net income

   0  0  5,676,773  0  551,808  6,228,581         2,913,086    417,418  3,330,504 

Other comprehensive income

    0  0  0  (1,858,370) (78,421) (1,936,791)           365,685  22,883  388,568 

BALANCE AS OF MAY 31, 2022

  9,232,483  $184,650  $19,706,248  $50,714,961  $(5,383,400) $3,453,211  $68,675,670 

BALANCE AT MAY 31, 2023

   9,369,923  $187,398  $21,426,721  $51,662,515  $(6,879,447) $3,533,761  $69,930,948 
                

BALANCE AS OF AUGUST 31, 2020

 9,099,990  $182,000  $17,415,043  $42,472,810  $(3,410,438) $3,045,026  $59,704,441 

BALANCE AT AUGUST 31, 2021

  9,184,811  $183,696  $18,736,268  $46,973,092  $(3,525,030) $3,382,553  $65,750,581 

Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan

 9,871  197  74,137  0  0  0  74,334   5,601  112  73,533        73,645 

Stock options exercised

  42,071  842  197,798        198,640 

Stock option expense

   0  503,338  0  0  0  503,338       698,649        698,649 

Dividends paid to stockholders

   0  0  (1,183,943) 0  0  (1,183,943)        (1,934,906)     (1,934,906)

Dividend received by non-controlling interest

   0  0  0  0  (200,000) (200,000)            (402,729) (402,729)

Net income

   0  0  4,628,890  0  589,781  5,218,671         5,676,775    551,808  6,228,581 

Other comprehensive income

    0  0  0  692,503  64,770  757,273 

BALANCE AS OF MAY 31, 2021

  9,109,861  $182,197  $17,992,518  $45,917,757  $(2,717,935) $3,499,577  $64,874,114 

Other comprehensive loss

           (1,858,370) (78,421) (1,936,791)

BALANCE AT MAY 31, 2022

   9,232,483  $184,650  $19,706,248  $50,714,961  $(5,383,400) $3,453,211  $68,675,670 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


 

 

NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 20222023 AND 2021


2022

 

Nine Months Ended May 31,

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

 
 

2022

  

2021

  

2023

  

2022

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

          

Net income

 $6,228,581  $5,218,671  $3,330,504  $6,228,581 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Stock-based compensation

 698,649  503,338  998,311  698,649 

Change in allowance for doubtful accounts

 0  30,000 

Depreciation expense

 722,443  681,484  766,091  722,443 

Amortization expense

 474,121  151,710  441,603  474,121 

Loss on disposal of assets

 (8,534)  

Remeasurement gain on acquisition of equity method investee

 (3,951,550) 0    (3,951,550)

Equity in income from joint ventures

 (3,662,178) (5,779,260) (3,664,793) (3,662,178)

Dividends received from joint ventures

 5,723,176  3,505,455  3,510,716  5,723,176 

Deferred income taxes

 152,372  (8,526) (76,114) 152,372 

Changes in current assets and liabilities:

      

Receivables:

      

Trade, excluding joint ventures

 (1,348,254) (2,904,707) (1,502,567) (1,348,254)

Trade, joint ventures

 (232,364) (564,149) 29,014  (232,364)

Fees for services provided to joint ventures

 261,913  (499,954) 539,107  261,913 

Income taxes

 (134,942) (223,024) (155,828) (134,942)

Inventories

 (2,093,668) (177,927) 2,254,758  (2,093,668)

Prepaid expenses and other

 (635,478) (223,457) 184,516  (635,478)

Accounts payable

 908,605  703,100  (2,902,121) 908,605 

Income tax payable

 (420,529) (162,615) (29,401) (420,529)

Accrued liabilities

  (912,803)  803,555   (209,459)  (912,803)

Net cash provided by operating activities

  1,778,094   1,053,695   3,505,803   1,778,094 
  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

          

Acquisition of Zerust India business, net of cash acquired (see Note 3)

 (5,062,003) 0 

Acquisition of Zerust India business, net of cash acquired

   (5,062,003)

Purchase of available for sale securities

 (941) (800,000)   (941)

Proceeds from the sale of available for sale securities

 0  1,219,670  5,590   

Investment in joint venture

 (341,392) 0    (341,392)

Purchases of property and equipment

 (961,704) (723,441) (2,607,988) (961,704)

Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment

 13,000   

Investments in patents

  (164,994)  (96,009)  (89,350)  (164,994)

Net cash used in investing activities

  (6,531,034)  (399,780)  (2,678,748)  (6,531,034)
  

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

          

Dividend received by non-controlling interest

 (402,729) (200,000) (555,574) (402,729)
Repayments on the line of credit (700,000)  

Proceeds from line of credit

 4,700,000  0    4,700,000 
Proceeds from term loan 2,812,504   

Dividends paid on NTIC common stock

 (1,934,906) (1,183,943) (1,967,184) (1,934,906)

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

 198,640  0  416,563  198,640 

Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan

  73,645   74,334   75,464   73,645 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  2,634,650   (1,309,609)

Net cash provided by financing activities

  81,773   2,634,650 
  

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

  560,918   133,585   (47,524)  560,918 
  
  

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 (1,557,372) (522,109) 861,304  (1,557,372)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

  7,680,641   6,403,032   5,333,890   7,680,641 
  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

 $6,123,269  $5,880,923  $6,195,194  $6,123,269 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 


 

NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


 

 

1.INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all necessary adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, and present fairly the consolidated financial position of Northern Technologies International Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of May 31, 2022 2023 and August 31, 2021, 2022, the results of the Company’s operations and other comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022 2023 and 2021,2022, the changes in stockholders’ equity for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022 2023 and 2021,2022, and the Company’s cash flows for the nine months ended May 31, 2022 2023 and 2021,2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP).

 

These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2021. 2022. These consolidated financial statements also should be read in conjunction with the “Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section appearing in this report.

 

Operating results for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year ending August 31, 2022.2023.

 

The Company evaluates events occurring after the date of the consolidated financial statements requiring recording or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic

As a result of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and related government mandated restrictions on the Company’s business as well as the businesses of its joint ventures, customers and suppliers, disruption to the Company’s business and the manufacture and sale of its products and services continued to occur during the firstnine months of fiscal 2022 and is expected to continue during the remainder of fiscal 2022 and into fiscal 2023. In the firstnine months of fiscal 2022, the Company continued to be impacted by shipping issues, including freight container shortages, shipping delays, and increased costs, and supply chain issues, including longer lead times and raw material cost increases.

 

2.ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No.2016-13, 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which revises guidance for the accounting for credit losses on financial instruments within its scope, and in November 2018, issued ASU No.2018-19 2018-19 and in April 2019, issued ASU No.2019-04 2019-04 and in May 2019, issued ASU No.2019-05, 2019-05, and in November 2019, issued ASU No.2019-11, 2019-11, which amended the standard. The new standard introduces an approach, based on expected losses, to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments and modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities. The new approach to estimating credit losses (referred to as the current expected credit losses model) applies to most financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments, including trade and other receivables, loans, held-to-maturity debt securities, net investments in leases and off-balance-sheet credit exposures. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Entities are required to apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. The Company is still evaluating the impact of this ASU.

 

8

Although there are several other new accounting pronouncements issued or proposed by the FASB, which the Company has adopted or will adopt, as applicable, the Company does not believe any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or operating results.

3.BUSINESS COMBINATION

On September 21, 2021, the Company announced that it acquired the remaining 50% ownership interest in its Indian joint venture, Harita-NTI Limited (Zerust India), for $6,250,000 in cash, effective as of September 1,2021, the date the Company obtained control. Prior to September 1, 2021, the Company owned 50% of the outstanding capital stock of Zerust India. The Company had historically accounted for this investment under the equity method of accounting. This purchase was funded with cash on hand and borrowings under the Company’s revolving line of credit. The Company undertook the acquisition to enhance its Zerust business in India.

The purchase price of $6,250,000 was funded with cash on hand and borrowings under the Company’s revolving line of credit, which was increased in connection with the transaction to $5,000,000.

Because the Company increased its ownership interest in Zerust India to 100%, the acquisition of Zerust India has been accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 805, Business Combinations, by using the acquisition method of accounting. Effective September 1, 2021, Zerust India became a consolidated subsidiary within the Company’s financial statements.

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation that includes the fair values of the separately identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of September 1, 2021:

Cash and cash equivalents

 $1,187,997 

Trade account receivable

  1,954,769 

Inventories

  886,650 

Prepaid expenses and other

  396,545 

Property, plant and equipment

  219,077 

Operating lease, right of use asset

  355,000 

Customer relationships

  6,347,000 

Goodwill

  4,782,376 

Current liabilities

  (1,370,314)

Deferred tax liability

  (1,904,100)

Operating lease liability

  (355,000)
 

Net assets acquired

 $12,500,000 

Less:

     
 

Fair value of previously held equity method investment

  (1,637,362)
 

Cumulative foreign currency translation

  (661,088)
 

Gain recognized on acquisition

  (3,951,550)
    (6,250,000)

Cash paid for acquisition

 $6,250,000 

9

The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The fair values assigned to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on management’s estimates and assumptions. The fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed may be subject to change as additional information is received.

The fair value of the intangible asset associated with customer relationships was estimated using a discounted cash flow method with the application of the multi-period excess earnings method. Under this method, an intangible asset’s fair value is equal to the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows attributable to only the subject intangible asset after deducting contributory asset charges.

The rate used to discount the estimated future net cash flows to their present values for the intangible assets was based upon a weighted average cost of capital calculation. The discount rate was determined after consideration of market rates of return on debt and equity capital, the weighted average return on invested capital and the risk associated with achieving forecasted sales related to the assets acquired from Zerust India. The weighted average discount rate used to determine the fair value of the customer relationships was 15.3%.

The amortization period for the intangible assets is 15 years. The intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis, which is consistent with the pattern that the economic benefits of the intangible assets are expected to be utilized based upon estimated cash flows generated from such asset. Goodwill associated with the acquisition was primarily attributable to the expansion opportunity of the Company’s Zerust business in India.

Authoritative guidance on accounting for business combinations requires that an acquirer re-measure its previously held equity interest in the acquisition at its acquisition date fair value and recognize the resulting gain or loss in earnings. As such, since the Company acquired the remaining 50% ownership interest of Zerust India effective September 1, 2021, the Company recognized a gain of $3,951,550 during the nine months ended May 31, 2022. This gain is included in “Remeasurement gain on acquisition of equity method investee” on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended May 31, 2022.

The Company has included the financial results of Zerust India in the consolidated financial statements from September 1, 2021. Net revenue and net income related to Zerust India since the date of acquisition totaled $7,260,964 and $664,775, respectively. The transaction costs associated with the acquisition were approximately $0 and $115,000, respectively, and are recorded in general and administrative expense as incurred during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022.

Unaudited consolidated pro forma information assuming the acquisition had occurred on September 1, 2020 for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021 would have an increase in net sales $2,405,098 and $6,697,005, respectively. Unaudited pro forma net income, assuming the acquisition had occurred on September 1, 2020, for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021 was not considered material to the Company’s consolidated net income. The unaudited consolidated pro forma combined financial information does not purport to be indicative of the results which would have been obtained had the acquisition been completed as of the beginning of the earliest period presented or of results that may be obtained in the future. In addition, they do not include any benefits that may result from the acquisition due to synergies that may be derived from the elimination of any duplicative costs.

10

4.INVENTORIES

INVENTORIES

 

Inventories consisted of the following:

 

 

May 31, 2022

  

August 31, 2021

  

May 31, 2023

  

August 31, 2022

 

Production materials

 $4,946,106  $4,453,688  $4,723,520  $6,496,656 

Finished goods

  8,920,123   6,660,519   9,177,292   9,845,073 
 $13,866,229  $11,114,207  $13,900,812  $16,341,729 

8

 

 

5.PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

4.

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:

 

 

May 31, 2022

  

August 31, 2021

  

May 31, 2023

  

August 31, 2022

 

Land

 $310,365  $310,365  $496,965  $310,365 

Buildings and improvements

 14,098,634  13,149,258  16,733,247  14,778,759 

Machinery and equipment

  5,569,711   5,453,679   5,960,024   5,643,320 
 19,978,710  18,913,302  23,190,236  20,732,444 

Less accumulated depreciation

  (7,907,433)  (7,091,844)  (9,379,306)  (8,561,951)
 $12,071,277  $11,821,458  $13,810,930  $12,170,493 

On February 28, 2023, the Company purchased the property immediately adjacent to NTIC’s headquarters in Circle Pines, Minnesota, which includes a 26,000 square foot industrial building, for $1,200,000. The building will be used primarily for warehousing space and light industrial production.

Depreciation expense was $277,253 and $766,091 for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively, compared to $291,452 and $722,443 for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, respectively.

 

 

6.PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS, NET

5.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

 

Patents and trademarks,Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:

 

 

As of May 31, 2023

 
 

May 31, 2022

  

August 31, 2021

  

Gross Carrying
Amount

  

Accumulated
Amortization

  

Net Carrying
Amount

 

Patents and trademarks

 $3,183,500  $3,018,507  $3,315,005  $(2,639,897) $675,108 

Less accumulated amortization

  (2,465,705)  (2,308,935)
 $717,795  $709,572 

Customer relationships

  6,347,000  (740,483) 5,606,517 

Total intangible assets, net

 $9,662,005  $(3,380,380) $6,281,625 

  

As of August 31, 2022

 
  

Gross Carrying
Amount

  

Accumulated
Amortization

  

Net Carrying
Amount

 

Patents and trademarks

 $3,225,655  $(2,515,644) $710,011 

Customer relationships

  6,347,000   (423,133)  5,923,867 

Total intangible assets, net

 $9,572,655  $(2,938,777) $6,633,878 

Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $146,730 and $441,603 for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively, compared to $158,490 and $474,121 for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, respectively.

As of May 31, 2023, future amortization expense related to intangible assets for each of the next five fiscal years and thereafter is estimated as follows:

Remainder of fiscal 2023

 $167,471  

Fiscal 2024

  589,746  

Fiscal 2025

  589,746  

Fiscal 2026

  589,746  

Fiscal 2027

  589,746  

Thereafter

  3,755,170  

Total

 $6,281,625  

9

 

 

7.INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES

6.

INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company’s foreign joint ventures are initially prepared using the accounting principles accepted in the respective joint ventures’ countries of domicile. Amounts related to foreign joint ventures reported in the below tables and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have subsequently been adjusted to conform with U.S. GAAP in all material respects. All material profits on sales recorded that remain on the consolidated balance sheet from the Company to its joint ventures and from joint ventures to other joint ventures have been eliminated for financial reporting purposes.

 

Financial information from the audited and unaudited financial statements of the Company’s joint venture in Germany, Excor Korrosionsschutz – Technologien und Produkte GmbH (EXCOR), and all the Company’s other joint ventures are summarized as follows:

 

11

 
  

As of May 31, 2022

 
  

Total

  

EXCOR

  

All Other

 

Current assets

 $55,305,950  $25,677,287  $29,628,663 

Total assets

  59,037,744   27,727,623   31,310,121 

Current liabilities

  13,289,392   2,978,114   10,311,279 

Noncurrent liabilities

  1,223,185   0   1,223,185 

Joint ventures’ equity

  44,601,335   24,749,509   19,851,826 

Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of joint ventures’ equity

  22,194,433   12,374,756   9,819,677 

Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of joint ventures’ undistributed earnings

  20,844,284   12,343,851   8,500,433 
  

As of May 31, 2023

 
  

Total

  

EXCOR

  

All Other

 

Current assets

 $55,424,661  $26,845,344  $28,579,317 

Total assets

  59,769,982   28,974,034   30,795,948 

Current liabilities

  13,229,032   3,008,256   10,220,776 

Noncurrent liabilities

  300,142   -   300,142 

Joint ventures’ equity

  46,240,808   25,965,777   20,275,031 

Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of joint ventures’ equity

  22,855,448   12,982,891   9,872,553 

Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of joint ventures’ undistributed earnings

  20,493,861   12,075,524   8,418,337 

 

 

Three Months Ended May 31, 2022

  

Three Months Ended May 31, 2023

 
 

Total

  

EXCOR

  

All Other

  

Total

  

EXCOR

  

All Other

 

Net sales

 $26,594,077  $10,397,916  $16,196,160  $26,312,548  $10,735,862  $15,576,686 

Gross profit

 10,626,570  4,990,697  5,635,873  10,494,244  5,085,837  5,408,407 

Net income

 2,714,979  1,654,389  1,060,590  2,692,444  1,654,151  1,038,293 

Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures

 1,364,597  824,784  539,813  1,346,658  828,631  518,027 

Northern Technologies International Corporation’s dividends received from joint ventures

 252,000  0  252,000  45,977    45,977 

 

 

Nine Months Ended May 31, 2022

  

Nine Months Ended May 31, 2023

 
 

Total

  

EXCOR

  

All Other

  

Total

  

EXCOR

  

All Other

 

Net sales

 $78,218,839  $31,010,578  $47,208,261  $76,525,427  $30,590,265  $45,935,162 

Gross profit

 31,504,531  15,118,133  16,386,398  30,223,623  14,539,314  15,684,309 

Net income

 7,344,175  4,646,123  2,698,052  7,308,398  4,761,608  2,546,790 

Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures

 3,662,178  2,324,605  1,337,572  3,664,793  2,376,575  1,288,218 

Northern Technologies International Corporation’s dividends received from joint ventures

 5,723,176  4,255,200  1,467,976  3,510,716  2,459,500  1,051,216 

 

 

As of August 31, 2021

  

As of August 31, 2022

 
 

Total

  

EXCOR

  

All Other(1)

  

Total

  

EXCOR

  

All Other

 

Current assets

 $69,394,796  $33,886,655  $35,508,141  $52,428,831  $26,047,914  $26,380,917 

Total assets

 73,814,402  36,211,520  37,602,882  55,854,457  27,932,532  27,921,925 

Current liabilities

 16,366,398  5,386,377  10,980,021  10,981,833  2,943,895  8,037,938 

Noncurrent liabilities

 1,455,524  0  1,455,524  1,138,980    1,138,980 

Joint ventures’ equity

 55,992,480  30,825,144  25,167,336  43,733,644  24,988,637  18,745,007 

Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of joint ventures’ equity

 27,623,768  15,412,574  12,211,194  21,814,754  12,494,320  9,320,434 

Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of joint ventures’ undistributed earnings

 24,702,778  14,697,490  10,005,288  21,256,923  12,463,415  8,793,508 

 

12
10

 
  

Three Months Ended May 31, 2021

 
  

Total

  

EXCOR

  

All Other(1)

 

Net sales

 $31,959,539  $12,103,263  $19,856,276 

Gross profit

  14,280,775   6,863,786   7,416,989 

Net income

  4,051,518   2,068,326   1,983,192 

Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures

  2,033,536   1,039,576   993,960 

Northern Technologies International Corporation’s dividends received from joint ventures

  181,952   0   181,952 

 

 

Nine Months Ended May 31, 2021

  

Three Months Ended May 31, 2022

 
 

Total

  

EXCOR

  

All Other(1)

  

Total

  

EXCOR

  

All Other

 

Net sales

 $87,795,284  $32,196,843  $55,598,441  $26,594,077  $10,397,916  $16,196,160 

Gross profit

 39,802,014  18,661,980  21,140,034  10,626,570  4,990,697  5,635,873 

Net income

 11,540,949  6,351,721  5,189,228  2,714,979  1,654,389  1,060,590 

Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures

 5,779,260  3,182,691  2,596,569  1,364,597  824,784  539,813 

Northern Technologies International Corporation’s dividends received from joint ventures

 3,505,455  1,809,900  1,695,555  252,000    252,000 

__________

(1)         Includes Zerust India since Zerust India was not a consolidated subsidiary of the Company as of August 31, 2021 or May 31, 2021. See Note 3 entitled “Business Combination.”

  

Nine Months Ended May 31, 2022

 
  

Total

  

EXCOR

  

All Other

 

Net sales

 $78,218,839  $31,010,578  $47,208,261 

Gross profit

  31,504,531   15,118,133   16,386,398 

Net income

  7,344,175   4,646,123   2,698,052 

Northern Technologies International Corporation’s share of equity in income from joint ventures

  3,662,178   2,324,605   1,337,572 

Northern Technologies International Corporation’s dividends received from joint ventures

  5,723,176   4,255,200   1,467,976 

 

 

8.INTANGIBLE ASSET, NET

7.

CORPORATE DEBT

 

Intangible asset, net consisted ofOn January 6, 2023, the following as of May 31, 2022:

  

May 31, 2022

  

August 31, 2021

 

Customer relationships

 $6,347,000  $0 

Less accumulated amortization

  (317,350)  0 

Net Carrying Amount

 $6,029,650  $0 

The customer relationships were established asCompany entered into a part of purchase accounting related to our Zerust India acquisition. See Note 3 entitled “Business Combination.” TheCredit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPM”), which provides the Company amortizes the intangible asset related to the customer relationships using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the asset, which is 15 years. Total amortization expense was $105,783 and $317,350 for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, respectively. Amortization expense is estimated to be $423,000 in each of the next five fiscal years.         

9.CORPORATE DEBT

The Company haswith a senior secured revolving line of credit with PNC Bank, National Association (PNC Bank)(the “Credit Facility”) of $7,000,000up to $10.0 million, which includes a $5.0 million sublimit for standby letters of credit. Borrowings of $5,200,000 under the new Credit Agreement were outstanding May 31, 2023. Borrowings of $5,900,000 were outstanding as of MayAugust 31, 2022 whichunder the previous credit agreement.

Unless terminated earlier, the Credit Facility will decrease to $5,000,000 effective August 16, 2022. The line of credit has a maturity date of mature on January 7, 2023 6, 2024, and bearsthe principal amount thereunder, together with all accrued unpaid interest and other amounts owing thereunder, if any, will be payable in full on such date. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at an annuala floating rate, at the option of the Company, equal to either the daily Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index plus 250 basis points (2.50%)CB Floating Rate or the Adjusted SOFR Rate. The term “CB Floating Rate” means the greater of the Prime Rate in the United States or 2.50%. The lineterm “Adjusted SOFR Rate” means the term secured overnight financing rate for either one, three or six months (depending on the interest period selected by the Company) plus 0.10% per annum. With respect to any borrowings using an Adjusted SOFR Rate, there is an applicable margin of credit2.15% applied per annum. There is governed under an Amendedno applicable margin with respect to borrowings using a CB Floating Rate.

11

To secure the Credit Agreement, the Company assigned to JPM a continuing security interest in all of its right, title and Restated Loan Agreement dated August 31, 2021.interested in collateral made up for the assets of the Company.

 

On May 20, 2022, The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including, among other matters, limitations on the Company’s ability to incur additional debt, grant liens, engage in certain business operations and transactions, make certain investments, modify its organizational documents or form any new subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. Further, the Credit Agreement contains a negative covenant that restricts the ability of the Company to redeem or repurchase its common stock or pay dividends if the result of which would cause an event of default under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also requires the Company to maintain financial flexibility,a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 1.25 to 1.00. The term “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means the ratio, computed for the Company issued an Amendedon a consolidated basis, of net income plus income tax expense, plus amortization expense, plus depreciation expense, plus interest expense, and Restated Revolving Lineplus dividends received from joint ventures, minus unfinanced capital expenditures and equity in income from joint ventures, all computed for the twelve month period then ending, to scheduled principal payments made, plus scheduled finance lease payments made, plus interest expense paid, plus income tax expense paid, and plus cash distributions and dividends paid, all computed for the same twelve month period then ending.

The Credit Agreement also contains customary events of Credit Notedefault, including, without limitation, payment defaults, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, bankruptcy and insolvency proceedings, cross-defaults to PNC Bank, which increasedcertain other agreements, breach of any financial covenant and change of control. Upon the Company’s lineoccurrence and during the continuance of credit from $5,000,000 to $7,000,000 until August 16, 2022, at which timeany event of default, JPM may accelerate the line of credit will go back to $5,000,000 until its expiration date on January 7, 2023. Additionally, on January 4, 2022, the Company issued an Amended and Restated Revolving Line of Credit Note, which extended the maturity date to January 7, 2023 and revised the rate at which amounts outstanding under the line of credit bear interest to equal a per annum rate equal to the daily Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index plus 250 basis points (2.50%). The other material termspayment of the line of credit were not affected by these amendments orobligations thereunder and exercise various other immaterial amendments that have been executed sincecustomary default remedies.

In connection with the execution of the Credit Agreement described above, on January 6, 2023, the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated August 31, 2021.

13

Borrowings of $4,700,000 were outstanding under the line of credit as of May 31, 2022 2021 between Northern Technologies International Corporation and 0 amounts were outstanding as of August 31, 2021. Such outstanding borrowings were used primarily to fund the Company’s acquisition of the remaining ownership interest of Zerust India. The average interest rate during each of the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022 PNC Bank, National Association was 2.92% and 2.69%, respectively.terminated.

 

The obligationsIn accordance with ASC Topic No. 470, “Debt – Modifications and Extinguishments” (Topic 470), the transactions noted above were determined to be a modification of the Company underexisting debt.

On each of April 10, 2023 and May 30, 2023, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary in China, NTIC China, entered into a loan agreement with China Construction Bank Corporation.  Each term loan provided NTIC China with a RMB 10,000,000 (USD $1.45 million). Each of the term loans matures after one year with the principal due at that time, after which an extension of the loan agreement is required. Both term loans have an annual interest rate of 3.25% with interest due monthly. Both term loans are secured by a lien on all ofan office building owned by NTIC China and the Company’s personal property, exceptingloan agreements contain certain liens consented to in writing by PNC. The loan agreement contains covenants, including affirmative financial covenants, such as the maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.10:1.00, and negative covenants, which, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, loans and equity investments, disposition of assets, mergers and consolidations and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. As of May 31, 2022, thecovenants.  The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.

Asthe covenants as of May 31, 2022 and August 31, 2021, the Company did not have any letters2023. The current outstanding balance as of credit outstanding with respect to the letter of credit sub-facility available under the revolving line of credit with PNC Bank. As of May 31, 2022 and August 31, 2021, the Company had $72,418 of letters of credit with JP Morgan Chase Bank that are performance based and set to expire between 2021 and 2022.2023 for both term loans was USD $2,812,504.

 

 

8.

10.STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

 

During the nine months ended May 31, 2022, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors declared cash dividends on the following dates in the following amounts to holders of record of the Company’s common stock as of the following record dates:

 

Declaration Date

 

Amount

 

Record Date

 

Payable Date

October 20, 2021

 $0.07 

November 3, 2021

 

November 17, 2021

January 21, 2022

 $0.07 

February 2, 2022

 

February 16, 2022

April 22, 2022

 $0.07 

May 4, 2022

 

May 18, 2022

Declaration Date

Amount

Record Date

Payable Date

October 20, 2022

$0.07

November 3, 2022

November 16, 2022

January 20, 2023

$0.07

February 1, 2023

February 15, 2023

April 21, 2023

$0.07

May 3, 2023

May 17, 2023

12

 

On April 23, 2020, the Company announced the temporary suspension of its quarterly cash dividend pending clarity on the financial impact of COVID-19 on the Company. On January 15, 2021, the Company announced the reinstatement of its quarterly cash dividend. During the nine months ended May 31, 2021, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors declared cash dividends on the following dates in the following amounts to holders of record of the Company’s common stock as of the following record dates:

 

Declaration Date

 

Amount

 

Record Date

 

Payable Date

January 15, 2021

 $0.065 

February 3, 2021

 

February 17, 2021

April 23, 2021

 $0.065 

May 5, 2021

 

May 19, 2021

Declaration Date

Amount

Record Date

Payable Date

October 20, 2021

$0.07

November 3, 2021

November 17, 2021

January 21, 2022

$0.07

February 2, 2022

February 16, 2022

April 22, 2022

$0.07

May 4, 2022

May 18, 2022

 

During the nine months ended May 31, 2022 2023 and 2021,2022, the Company repurchased no shares of its common stock.

 

During the nine months ended May 31, 2022, the Company granted stock options under the Northern Technologies International Corporation 2019 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended, the 2019 Plan) to purchase an aggregate of 174,840 shares of its common stock to various employees and directors. The weighted average per share exercise price of the stock options is $16.97. The exercise price of the stock options is equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. During the nine months ended May 31, 2022, stock options to purchase an aggregate of 51,218 shares of common stock were exercised at a weighted average exercise price of $6.60 per share, resulting in the net issuance of 42,071 shares of common stock since some of the options were exercised on a net cashless exercise basis.

14

During the nine months ended May 31, 2021, the Company granted stock options under the 2019 Plan to purchase an aggregate of 419,874 shares of its common stock to various employees and directors. The weighted average per share exercise price of the stock options is $8.24. The exercise price of the stock options is equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. During the nine months ended May 31, 2021, no stock options to purchase common stock were exercised.

The Company issued 2,6363,620 and 4,6462,636 shares of common stock on September 1, 2021 2022 and 2020,2021, respectively, under the Northern Technologies International Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The Company issued 2,9663,566 and 5,2252,966 shares of common stock on March 1, 2022 2023 and 2021,2022, respectively, under the ESPP. The ESPP is compensatory for financial reporting purposes. As of May 31, 2021, 69,2202023,62,034 shares of common stock remained available for sale under the ESPP.

 

 

11.NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE

9.

NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE

 

Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share assumes the exercise of stock options using the treasury stock method, if dilutive.

 

The following is a reconciliation of the net income per share computation for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022 2023 and 2021:2022:

 

 

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

  

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

 

Numerator:

 

2022

  

2021

  

2022

  

2021

  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

Net income attributable to NTIC

 $1,000,167  $2,053,916  $5,676,773  $4,628,890  $1,525,596  $1,000,167  $2,913,086  $5,676,773 
                

Denominator:

                

Basic – weighted shares outstanding

 9,227,912  9,109,861  9,216,216  9,107,243  9,369,923  9,227,912  9,355,776  9,216,216 

Weighted shares assumed upon exercise of stock options

  350,886   862,139   466,430   721,809   258,146   350,885   346,834   466,430 

Diluted – weighted shares outstanding

 9,578,797  9,972,000  9,682,646  9,829,052  9,628,069  9,578,797  9,702,610  9,682,646 

Basic net income per share:

 $0.11  $0.23  $0.62  $0.51  $0.16  $0.11  $0.31  $0.62 

Diluted net income per share:

 $0.11  $0.21  $0.59  $0.47  $0.16  $0.11  $0.30  $0.59 

 

The dilutive impact summarized above relates to the periods when the average market price of the Company’s common stock exceeded the exercise price of the potentially dilutive option securities granted. Net income per common share was based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods when computing basic net income per share. When dilutive, stock options are included as equivalents using the treasury stock market method when computing the diluted net income per share. Excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022 2023 were options outstanding to purchase 327,793322,246 shares of common stock. Excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021 2022 were options outstanding to purchase 136,221327,793 shares of common stock.

 

13

12.STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

10.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company has three stock-based compensation plansA summary of stock option activities under which stock options or other stock-based awards have been granted: the Northern Technologies International Corporation Amended and Restated 2019 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2019 Plan) and the Northern Technologies International Corporation Amended and Restated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan ((the 2007 Plan) and the Northern Technologies International Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The 2019 Plan replaced the 2007 Plan with respect to future grants; and, therefore, no further awards may be made under the 2007 Plan. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors administer these plans.is as follows:

 

15

The 2019 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock unit awards, performance awards, and stock bonuses to eligible recipients to enable the Company and its subsidiaries to attract and retain qualified individuals through opportunities for equity participation in the Company and to reward those individuals who contribute to the achievement of the Company’s economic objectives. On January 15, 2021, the Company’s stockholders approved certain amendments to the 2019 Plan, including an increase in the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the plan by an additional 800,000 shares. Subject to adjustment as provided in the 2019 Plan, up to a maximum of 1,600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are issuable under the 2019 Plan. Options granted generally have a term of ten years and become exercisable over a one- or three-year period beginning on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant. Options are granted at per share exercise prices equal to the market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company issues new shares upon the exercise of options. As of May 31, 2022, options to purchase an aggregate of 895,484 shares of the Company’s common stock were outstanding under the 2019 Plan and 704,516 shares of the Company’s common stock remain available for grant under the 2019 Plan. As of May 31, 2022, options to purchase an aggregate of 654,789 shares of the Company’s common stock were outstanding under the 2007 Plan.

The Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 174,840 and 419,874 shares of its common stock during the nine months ended May 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.  The fair value of option grants is determined at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the assumptions listed below.  The Company recognized compensation expense of $232,883 and $698,649 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, respectively, and compensation expense of $160,834 and $503,338 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021, respectively, related to the options that vested during such time period.  As of May 31, 2022, the total compensation cost for non-vested options not yet recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations was $1,242,602.  Stock-based compensation expense of $232,883 is expected through the remainder of fiscal 2022 and $671,526 and $338,193 is expected to be recognized during fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2024, respectively, based on outstanding options as of May 31, 2022.  Future option grants will impact the compensation expense recognized. Stock-based compensation expense is included in general and administrative expense on the consolidated statements of operations.

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions and results for the grants:

  

Three and Nine Months Ended May 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 

Dividend yield

  1.65%  2.37%

Expected volatility

  45.4%  45.6%

Expected life of option (in years)

  10   10 

Average risk-free interest rate

  0.77%  0.28%
  

Number of
Options
Outstanding

  

Weighted
Average Exercise
Price

 

Outstanding as of August 31, 2022

  1,544,727  $10.23 

Granted

  277,613  $11.41 

Exercised

  (178,331) $6.03 

Outstanding as of May 31, 2023

  1,644,009  $10.88 
Exercisable as of May 31, 2023  1,166,772  $10.51 

 

The weighted average per share fair value of options granted during the nine months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022 was $4.87 and 2021 was $7.29, and $3.12, respectively. The weighted average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding as of May 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021was 6.026.16 years and 6.406.02 years, respectively.

 

13.SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATIONThe Company recognized compensation expense of $339,423 and $998,311 and $232,883 and $698,649 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of May 31, 2023, there was $1,366,860 of unrecognized compensation expense. The amount is expected to be recognized over a period of 2.5 years

 

11.

SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

Segment Information

 

The Company’s chief operating decision maker is its Chief Executive Officer. The Company’s business is organized into 2two reportable segments: ZERUST® and Natur-Tec®. The Company has been selling its proprietary ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products and services to the automotive, electronics, electrical, mechanical, military and retail consumer markets for over 45almost 50 years and, more recently, has targeted and expanded into the oil and gas industry. The Company also sells a portfolio of bio-based and compostable (fully biodegradable) polymer resins and finished products under the Natur-Tec® brand.

 

16

The following table sets forth the Company’s net sales for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022 2023 and 20212022 by segment:

 

 

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

  

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

 
 

2022

  

2021

  

2022

  

2021

  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

ZERUST® net sales

 $14,446,832  $12,378,215  $41,988,394  $32,882,882  $16,100,674  $14,446,832  $45,929,422  $41,988,394 

Natur-Tec® net sales

  4,518,089  3,040,309  11,918,579  8,097,636   4,869,052  4,518,089  13,263,895  11,918,579 

Total net sales

 $18,964,921  $15,418,524  $53,906,973  $40,980,518  $20,969,726  $18,964,921  $59,193,317  $53,906,973 

14

 

The following table sets forth the Company’s cost of goods sold for the three and nine months ended May 31,2022 2023 and 20212022 by segment:

 

 

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

  

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

 
 

2022

  

% of Product Sales*

  

2021

  

% of Product Sales*

  

2022

  

% of Product Sales*

  

2021

  

% of Product Sales*

  

2023

  

% of
Product
Sales*

  

2022

  

% of
Product
Sales*

  

2023

  

% of
Product
Sales*

  

2022

  

% of
Product
Sales*

 

Direct cost of goods sold

  

ZERUST®

 $8,409,392  58.2% $7,091,220  57.3% $25,267,333  60.2% $18,928,272  57.6% $9,116,091  56.6% $8,409,392  58.2% $26,410,796  57.5% $25,267,333  60.2%

Natur-Tec®

 3,432,152  76.0% 2,251,996  74.1% 9,129,686  76.6% 5,703,807  70.4% 3,576,676  73.5% 3,432,152  76.0% 10,078,385  76.0% 9,129,686  76.6%

Indirect cost of goods sold

  881,289    809,366    2,580,601    2,365,503     587,817    881,289    2,258,684    2,580,601   

Total net cost of goods sold

 $12,722,833     $10,152,582     $36,977,620     $26,997,582     $13,280,584     $12,722,833     $38,747,865   $36,977,620  

______________________


*

*         The percent of segment sales is calculated by dividing the direct cost of goods sold for each individual segment category by the net sales for each segment category.

 

The Company utilizes product net sales and direct and indirect cost of goods sold for each product in reviewing the financial performance of a product type. Further allocation of Company expenses or assets, aside from amounts presented in the tables above, is not utilized in evaluating product performance, nor does such allocation occur for internal financial reporting.

 

Geographic Information

 

Net sales by geographic location for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022 2023 and 20212022 were as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

  

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

 
 

2022

  

2021

  

2022

  

2021

  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

Inside the U.S.A. to unaffiliated customers

 $6,884,726  $6,717,886  $18,157,010  $16,198,372  $7,729,820  $6,884,726  $21,958,978  $18,157,010 

Outside the U.S.A. to:

  

Joint ventures in which the Company is a shareholder directly and indirectly

 528,665  1,253,919  2,252,618  2,361,165  732,437  528,665  2,895,665  2,252,618 

Unaffiliated customers

  11,551,530  7,446,719  33,497,345  22,420,981   12,507,469  11,551,530  34,338,674  33,497,345 
 $18,964,921  $15,418,524  $53,906,973  $40,980,518  $20,969,726  $18,964,921  $59,193,317  $53,906,973 

 

Net sales by geographic location are based on the location of the customer.

 

17

Fees for services provided to joint ventures by geographic location as a percentage of total fees for services provided to joint ventures during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022 2023 and 20212022 were as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Three Months Ended May 31,

 
 

2022

  

% of Total Fees for Services Provided to Joint Ventures

  

2021

  

% of Total Fees for Services Provided to Joint Ventures

  

2023

  

% of Total
Fees for
Services
Provided to
Joint Ventures

  

2022

  

% of Total
Fees for
Services
Provided to
Joint Ventures

 

Poland

 $224,288  16.5% $171,181  12.9%

Germany

 $204,316  15.4% $232,026  14.6% 209,398  15.4% 204,316  15.4%

Poland

 171,181  12.9% 226,174  14.2%

Japan

 168,075  12.6% 200,270  12.6% 152,593  11.2% 168,075  12.6%

Sweden

 144,981  10.7% 130,681  9.8%

France

 123,869  9.3% 119,172  7.5% 128,149  9.4% 123,869  9.3%

Sweden

 130,681  9.8% 127,710  8.0%

United Kingdom

 89,363  6.7% 113,886  7.2%

Thailand

 95,574  7.2% 108,842  6.8%

Finland

 92,036  6.9% 75,577  4.8% 103,879  7.6% 92,036  6.9%

Czech Republic

 84,797  6.4% 109,680  6.9% 99,090  7.3% 84,797  6.4%

Thailand

 82,725  6.1% 95,574  7.2%

United Kingdom

 83,586  6.1% 89,363  6.7%

South Korea

 78,542  5.9% 78,507  4.9% 61,669  4.5% 78,542  5.9%

Other

  91,554  6.9% 197,777  12.4%  70,953  5.2% 91,554  6.9%
 $1,329,988  100.0% $1,589,621  100.0% $1,361,311  100.0% $1,329,988  100.0%

 

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

 
  

2022

  

% of Total Fees for Services Provided to Joint Ventures

  

2021

  

% of Total Fees for Services Provided to Joint Ventures

 

Germany

 $639,738   16.7% $692,770   15.8%

Poland

  520,807   13.6%  626,527   14.3%

Japan

  486,815   12.7%  561,725   12.8%

France

  355,827   9.3%  322,717   7.4%

Sweden

  337,929   8.8%  365,095   8.3%

United Kingdom

  271,027   7.1%  247,560   5.6%

Thailand

  271,046   7.1%  306,151   7.0%

Finland

  257,635   6.7%  223,356   5.1%

Czech Republic

  224,280   5.8%  268,571   6.1%

South Korea

  205,342   5.4%  241,805   5.5%

Other

  265,309   6.9%  532,589   12.1%
  $3,835,755   100.0% $4,388,866   100.0%

15

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

 
  

2023

  

% of Total
Fees for
Services
Provided to
Joint Ventures

  

2022

  

% of Total
Fees for
Services
Provided to
Joint Ventures

 

Poland

 $610,911   16.1% $520,807   13.6%

Germany

  606,189   16.0%  639,738   16.7%

Japan

  454,308   12.0%  486,815   12.7%

Sweden

  358,032   9.4%  337,929   8.8%

France

  356,444   9.4%  355,827   9.3%

Finland

  285,931   7.5%  257,635   6.7%

Czech Republic

  270,422   7.1%  224,280   5.8%

Thailand

  257,282   6.8%  271,046   7.1%

United Kingdom

  206,925   5.5%  271,027   7.1%

South Korea

  190,866   5.0%  205,342   5.4%

Other

  198,552   5.2%  265,309   6.8%
  $3,795,862   100.0% $3,835,755   100.0%

 

The geographical distribution of total property and equipment and net sales is as follows:

 

 

As of

May 31, 2022

  

As of

August 31, 2021

  

At

May 31, 2023

  

At

August 31, 2022

 

China

 $5,528,663  $5,110,071  $5,805,738  $5,826,898 

Other

 617,674  453,199  770,863  565,022 

United States

  6,642,735   6,967,761   7,234,329   5,778,573 
Total property and equipment and patents $12,789,072  $12,531,031 

Total property and equipment, net

 $13,810,930  $12,170,493 

  

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

China

 $3,318,373  $3,624,396  $9,936,808  $11,845,989 

Brazil

  1,488,510   1,554,364   4,062,718   3,786,670 

India

  5,145,423   4,824,004   14,356,708   13,369,769 

Other

  3,287,600   2,077,431   8,878,105   6,747,535 

United States

  7,729,820   6,884,726   21,958,978   18,157,010 

Total net sales

 $20,969,726  $18,964,921  $59,193,317  $53,906,973 

 

18
16

 
  

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

  

2022

  

2021

 

China

 $3,624,396  $4,037,493  $11,845,989   13,025,127 

Brazil

  1,554,364   1,237,586   3,786,670   2,756,008 

India

  4,824,004   1,540,734   13,369,769   4,036,208 

Other

  2,077,431   1,884,825   6,747,535   4,964,803 

United States

  6,884,726   6,717,886   18,157,010   16,198,372 

Total net sales

 $18,964,921  $15,418,524  $53,906,973  $40,980,518 

 

Long-lived assets consist of property and equipment and patents.equipment. These assets are periodically reviewed to assure the net realizable value from the estimated future production based on forecasted sales exceeds the carrying value of the assets.

 

Sales to the Company’s joint ventures are included in the foregoing segment and geographic information; however, sales by the Company’s joint ventures to other parties are not included. The foregoing segment and geographic information represents only sales recognized directly by the Company and sold in that geographic territory.

 

All joint venture operations, including equity in income, fees for services and related dividends, are primarily related to ZERUST® products and services.

 

 

14.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Annual Bonus Plan

On August 26, 2021, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved the material terms of an annual bonus plan for the Company’s executive officers as well as certain officers and employees for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2022. For fiscal 2022, as in past years, the total amount available under the bonus plan for all plan participants, including executive officers, is dependent upon the Company’s earnings before interest, taxes, and other income (EBITOI), as adjusted to take into account amounts to be paid under the bonus plan and certain other adjustments (Adjusted EBITOI). Each plan participant’s percentage of the overall bonus pool is based upon the number of plan participants, the individual’s annual base salary, and the individual’s position and level of responsibility within the Company. In the case of each of the Company’s executive officer participants, 75% of the amount of their individual bonus payout will be determined based upon the Company’s actual EBITOI for fiscal 2022 compared to a pre-established target EBITOI for fiscal 2022, and 25% of the payout will be determined based upon such executive officer’s achievement of certain pre-established individual performance objectives. The payment of bonuses under the plan is discretionary, and bonuses may be paid to executive officer participants in both cash and shares of the Company’s common stock, the exact amount and percentages of which are determined by the Company’s Board of Directors, upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee, after the completion of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2022. There was $1,200,000 recognized for management bonuses for the nine months ended May 31, 2022, compared to $1,800,000 recognized for management bonuses for the nine months ended May 31, 2021.

12.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Concentrations

 

ThreeTwo joint ventures (consisting of the Company’s joint ventures in South Korea and Thailand) accounted for 65.1% of the Company’s trade joint venture receivables as of May 31, 2023, and three joint ventures (consisting of the Company’s joint ventures in South Korea, Japan and Thailand) accounted for 62.3% of the Company’s trade joint venture receivables as of May 31, 2022and three joint ventures (consisting of the Company’s joint ventures in India, South Korea and Thailand) accounted for 73.7% of the Company’s trade joint venture receivables as of May 31, 2021.

 

19

Legal Matters

 

From time to time, the Company is subject to various other claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of its business. The Company records a liability in its consolidated financial statements for costs related to claims, including future legal costs, settlements and judgments, where the Company has assessed that a loss is probable and an amount could be reasonably estimated. If the reasonable estimate of a probable loss is a range, the Company records the most probable estimate of the loss or the minimum amount when no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount. The Company discloses a contingent liability even if the liability is not probable or the amount is not estimable, or both, if there is a reasonable possibility that material loss may have been incurred. In the opinion of management, as of May 31, 2022, 2023, the amount of liability, if any, with respect to these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not materially affect the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

 

 

13.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

15.

Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis primarily relate to marketable equity securities. These items are marked-to-market at each reporting period, and the Company estimates that market value approximates costs.

The following tables provide information by level for assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

Fair Value MeasurementsSUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Using Inputs Considered as

Fair value as of

May 31, 2023

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Available for sale securities

$$$$

      

Fair Value Measurements

Using Inputs Considered as

 
  

Fair value as of

August 31, 2022

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

 

Available for sale securities

 $5,590  $5,590  $  $ 

17

There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023 or 2022.

14.

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information consisted of:

 

  

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

  

2022

  

2021

 

Cash paid for interest

 $23,784  $3,044  $34,079  $10,661 
  

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

Cash paid for interest

 $136,168  $23,784  $342,643  $34,079 

 

 

16.INCOME TAXES

15.

INCOME TAXES

 

Income tax expense for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022 2023 was $542,295 and $834,823, respectively, compared to $604,314 and $1,260,437, respectively, compared to $276,338 and $929,588, respectively, for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021. 2022. The expense was largely due to foreign operations. The Company has federal and state tax credit carry forwards, net operating loss carry forwards and foreign tax carry forwards. The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against the U.S. deferred tax assets as of May 31, 2022 2023 and August 31, 2021.2022.

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

ITEM 2.

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis provides material historical and prospective disclosures intended to enable investors and other users to assess NTIC’s financial condition and results of operations. Statements that are not historical are forward-looking and involve risks and uncertainties discussed under the heading “Part I. Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsForward-Looking Statements” in this report and under “Part 1. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2021.2022. The following discussion of the results of the operations and financial condition of NTIC should be read in conjunction with NTIC’s consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included under the heading “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements.”

 

Business Overview

 

NTIC develops and markets proprietary, environmentally-beneficial products and services in over 65 countries either directly or via a network of subsidiaries, joint ventures, independent distributors, and agents. NTIC’s primary business is corrosion prevention marketed mainly under the ZERUST® brand. NTIC has been selling its proprietary ZERUST® products and services to the automotive, electronics, electrical, mechanical, military, and retail consumer markets for over 45almost 50 years and, in recent years,more recently, has targeted andalso expanded into the oil and gas industry. Additionally, NTIC also markets and sells a portfolio of proprietary bio-based and certified compostable (fully biodegradable) polymer resin compounds and finished products under the Natur-Tec® brand. These products are intended to reduce NTIC’s customers’ carbon footprint and provide environmentally sound waste disposal options.

 

NTIC’s ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products include plastic and paper packaging, liquids, coatings, rust removers, cleaners, and diffusers as well as engineered solutions designed specifically for the oil and gas industry. NTIC also offers worldwide, on-site, technical consulting for rust and corrosion prevention issues. NTIC’s technical service consultants work directly with the end users of NTIC’s ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products to analyze their specific needs and develop systems to meet their performance requirements. In North America, NTIC sells its ZERUST® corrosion prevention solutions through a network of independent distributors and agents supported by a direct sales force.

 

Internationally, NTIC sells its ZERUST® corrosion prevention solutions through its wholly-owned subsidiary in China, NTIC (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (NTIC China), starting September 1, 2021 its wholly-owned subsidiary in India, Harita-NTIHNTI Ltd. (Zerust India), its majority-owned joint venture holding company for NTIC’s joint venture investments in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region, NTI Asean LLC (NTI Asean), certain majority-owned and wholly-owned subsidiaries, and joint venture arrangements in North America, Europe, and Asia. NTIC also sells products directly to its European joint venture partners through its wholly-owned subsidiary in Germany, NTIC Europe GmbH (NTI Europe).

 

One of NTIC’s strategic initiatives is to expand into and penetrate other markets for its ZERUST® corrosion prevention technologies. Consequently, for the past several years, NTIC has focused significant sales and marketing efforts on the oil and gas industry, as the infrastructure that supports that industry is typically constructed using metals that are highly susceptible to corrosion. NTIC believes that its ZERUST® corrosion prevention solutions will minimize maintenance downtime on critical oil and gas industry infrastructure, extend the life of such infrastructure, and reduce the risk of environmental pollution due to leaks caused by corrosion.

 

NTIC markets and sells its ZERUST® rust and corrosion prevention solutions to customers in the oil and gas industry across severalin a continuously increasing number of countries either directly, through its subsidiaries, or through its joint venture partners and other strategic partners. The sale of ZERUST® corrosion prevention solutions to customers in the oil and gas industry typically involves long sales cycles, often including multi-year trial periods with each customer and a slow integration process thereafter.

 

2119

 

Natur-Tec® bio-based and compostable plastics are manufactured using NTIC’s patented and/or proprietary technologies and are intended to replace conventional petroleum-based plastics. The Natur-Tec® biopolymer resin compound portfolio includes formulations that have been optimized for a variety of applications, including blown-film extrusion, extrusion coating, injection molding, and engineered plastics. These resin compounds are certified to be fully biodegradable in a composting environment and are currently being used to produce finished products, including can liners, shopping and grocery bags, lawn and leaf bags, branded apparel packaging bags and accessories, and various foodservice items, such as disposable cutlery, drinking straws, food-handling gloves, and coated paper products. In North America, NTIC markets its Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished products primarily through a network of regional and national distributors as well as independent agents. NTIC continues to see significant opportunities for finished bioplastic products and, therefore, continues to strengthen and expand its North American distribution network for finished Natur-Tec® bioplastic products.

 

Internationally, NTIC sells its Natur-Tec® resin compounds and finished products both directly and through its wholly-owned subsidiary in China and majority-owned subsidiaries in India and Sri Lanka and through distributors and certain joint ventures.

 

AcquisitionImpact of Zerust India

On September 21, 2021, NTIC announced that it acquired the remaining 50% ownership interest in its Indian joint venture, Zerust India, for $6,250,000 in cash, effective as of September 1, 2021.COVID-19

 

As a result of the acquisition of Zerust India, NTIC’s revenuesnovel coronavirus (COVID-19) and operating expenses increased and its equity in income from joint ventures decreased during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022 as compared to the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021, and it is anticipated that the acquisition will continue to have these effectsrelated government mandated restrictions on NTIC’s financial results duringbusiness, as well as the remainderbusinesses of fiscal 2022.

See Note 3 to NTIC’s consolidated financial statements for a discussion of Zerust India.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains and shipping, created significant volatility and disruption in financial markets and resulted in an economic recession. The outbreak and continuing rapid spread of COVID-19 has resulted in the curtailment of business activities worldwide from time to time and has caused weakened economic conditions, both in the United States and abroad.

As part of efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19, federal, state, local and foreign governments imposed various restrictions on the conduct of business and travel, some of which remain in place in whole or in part and some of which have been or may be reinstated. Government restrictions, such as stay-at-home orders, quarantines and worker absenteeism as a result of COVID-19, led to a significant number of business closures and slowdowns. These business closures and slowdowns adversely impacted and may continue to adversely impact NTIC directly and caused some of NTIC’sits joint ventures, customers and suppliers, disruption to operate at a fraction of their capacities or wholly lock down, which disruptedthe Company’s business and may continue to disrupt NTIC’s salesthe manufacture and production.

As the events surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic unfolded, NTIC’s primary focus was, and continues to be, the health, safety and wellbeingsale of its employees, customers and suppliers. In order to continue its operations, as permitted by respective state, local and foreign governments, NTIC has adopted numerous safety measures in accordance with U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organization, and federal, state, local and foreign guidance in order to protect its employees, customers and suppliers. These safety measures include, but are not limited to, adhering to social distancing protocols, enabling the majority of its employees to work from home, suspending non-essential travel, disinfecting facilities and workspaces extensively and frequently, suspending all non-essential visitors and requiring employees who must be present at NTIC’s facilities to wear face coverings. NTIC expects to continue such safety measures for the foreseeable future and may take further actions, or adapt these existing policies, as government authorities may require or recommend or as it may determine to be in the best interests of its employees, customers and suppliers.

22

NTIC has been balancing its safety-focused approach with the needs of its customers. Government mandated measures resulting in the substantial curtailment of business activities generally have excluded certain essential businessesproducts and services including certain manufacturing. With the exception of the temporary closures of NTIC’s facilities in China and Indiacontinued to occur during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and again sporadically during 2021 and 2022, NTIC’s manufacturing activities are generally considered part of the “critical sector” with respect to state and local government orders. This has allowed NTIC to continue to receive orders and provide uninterrupted order fulfillment to its customers. However, its facilities have been operating at a reduced capacity in order to abide by local government requirements and recommendations, such as social distancing practices, and in response to reduced demand. During the first nine months of fiscal 2022, certain2023, including in particular in China, and may continue during the remainder of NTIC’s facilities continued to be impacted by reduced levels of production, manufacturing inefficiencies due to the reconfiguration of certain of its manufacturing processes in order to implement social distancing protocols and reduced demand. NTIC has engaged and continues to engage in communications with its suppliers in an attempt to identify and mitigate supply chain risks and shipping delays and proactively manage inventory levels in order to align production with demand.fiscal 2023. While domestic and international governmental measures may be modified or extended, NTIC currently expects that its global facilities will remain operational, although operating at reduced production capacity at certain of its facilities. However, such expectation is dependent upon future governmental actions and demand for NTIC’s products, the stability of its global supply chain and the ability of carriers to transport supplies to its facilities and products to its customers.

As a result of the global economic slowdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, NTIC experienced softened demand in various regions and marketsChina improved during the nine months ended May 31, 2022, which had an adverse effect on NTIC’s operating results and financial condition. NTIC expects this softness in sales to continue through at least the fourththird quarter of fiscal 2022. In addition, NTIC has experienced supply shortages and price increases on raw materials and increased labor costs, which have adversely affected its margins. NTIC has also experienced increased shipping costs and shipping delays2023 as a result of freight container shortages. These issues have persisted intogovernment restrictions that were lifted, NTIC continued to experience softened demand for its products in China during the fourth quarterfirst nine months of fiscal 2022 and are expected to persist into fiscal 2023, especially in light of recently increased inflationary pressures. Due to the international reach of COVID-19, NTIC’s international joint ventures have also been adversely impacted. It is not possible to predict how long the pandemic will last or the time that it will take for economic activity to return to prior pre-pandemic levels for all business units.2023.

 

Any of these events could materially adversely affect NTIC’s business, operating results and financial condition.

Worldwide Supply Chain Disruptions

 

Worldwide supply chain disruptions, which were initially brought about by the impact of the COVID-19, pandemic, have persisted despite the recovery in the global economy and financial markets. These issues continued during the first nine months of fiscal 20222023 and, although these issues have shown some improvement, are expected to continue to some degree throughout the remainder of fiscal 2022 and into fiscal 2023. NTIC has experienced longer lead times for raw materials, has been forced to find new suppliers of certain raw materials, and has experienced raw material cost increases compared to prior fiscal quarters. Additionally, NTIC has experienced significantly longer shipping times and significant price increases per shipping container compared to prior fiscal quarters due to ocean freight capacity issues resulting from increased demand for shipping and reduced capacity and equipment. These and other issues resulting from worldwide supply chain disruptions have improved but are expected to continue throughto some degree throughout the remainder of fiscal 2022 and into fiscal 2023 and could continue to have a material adverse effect on NTIC’s business, operating results and financial condition. The precise financial impact and duration, however, cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.

23

 

Financial Overview

 

NTIC’s management, including its chief executive officer, who is NTIC’s chief operating decision maker, reports and manages NTIC’s operations in two reportable business segments based on products sold, customer base and distribution center: Zerust®ZERUST® products and services and Natur-Tec® products.

 

Highlights of NTIC’s financial results for the three and nine months ended May 31, 20222023 include the following, with increases or decreases in each case as compared to the respective prior fiscal year period:

 

 

NTIC’s consolidated net sales increased 23.0%10.6% and 31.5%9.8% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021. NTIC’s consolidated net sales for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022 were positively affected by incremental sales as a result of the Zerust India acquisition and increased demand.

During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, 76.2% and 77.9% of NTIC’s consolidated net sales, respectively, were derived from sales of ZERUST® products and services, which increased 16.7% and 27.7% to $14,446,832 and $41,988,394, respectively, compared to $12,378,215 and $32,882,882 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021, respectively. These increases were due to incremental sales as a result of the Zerust India acquisition and increased sales to new and existing customers due to increased global demand compared to the prior fiscal year periods. NTIC’s consolidated net sales for the nine months ended May 31, 2022 included $3,054,918 of sales made to customers in the oil and gas industry compared to $1,947,420 for the nine months ended May 31, 2021.

Net sales of Natur-Tec® products increased 48.6% and 47.2% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022,2023, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022 primarily due toas a result of an increase in finished product sales in North Americaof and atdemand for both ZERUST® and Natur-Tec® products, as well as targeted price increases on certain products. During the nine months ended May 31, 2023, 77.6% of NTIC’s majority-owned subsidiary in India, Natur-Tec India Private Limited.consolidated net sales were derived from sales of ZERUST® products and services, which increased 9.4% over the prior fiscal year period, and 22.4% of NTIC’s consolidated net sales were derived from sales of Natur-Tec®

20

 

 

Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales increaseddecreased to 63.3% and 65.5% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively, compared to 67.1% and 68.6% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, respectively, compared to 65.8% and 65.9% during the three months ended May 31, 2021, respectively, primarily as a result of price increases onlower raw materials usedmaterial prices overall and increased sales made to customers in NTIC’sthe oil and gas industry, which products as well as increased laborcarry higher margins than ZERUST® industrial products and shipping costs, partially offset by increased net sales.Natur-Tec® products.

 

 

NTIC’s equity in income from joint ventures decreased 32.9%1.3% and 36.6%increased 0.1% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively, to $1,346,658 and $3,664,793, respectively, compared to $1,364,597 and $3,662,178 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, respectively,respectively. These immaterial changes were reflective of the immaterial change in sales at the joint ventures. Net sales at the joint ventures decreased 1.1% and 2.2% to $1,364,597$26,312,548 and $3,662,178, respectively, compared to $2,033,536 and $5,779,260$76,525,427 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021, respectively. These decreases were primarily due to the fact that Zerust India is now a consolidated subsidiary within NTIC’s financial statements and an increase in operating expenses and a decrease in gross margins at the joint ventures.

Net sales at the joint ventures decreased 16.8% and 10.9%2023, respectively, compared to $26,594,077 and $78,218,839 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, respectively, compared to $31,959,539 and $87,795,284 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021, respectively. These decreases were primarily a result of decreased demand during the current year periods and the Zerust India acquisition since its sales were included in NTIC’s net sales in the prior fiscal year periods.

 

 

NTIC’s total operating expenses increased 12.7%12.8% and 15.5%12.1% to $7,113,737$8,024,519 and $20,892,516$23,416,632 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022,2023, respectively, compared to $6,310,345$7,113,737 and $18,087,994$20,892,516 for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021,2022, respectively. These increases were primarily due to $630,874increased personnel expenses, including new hires, benefits and $1,710,075 in incrementaltravel, and expenses due to the Zerust India acquisitionincurred during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, respectively, and increased personnel, travel, and research and development expenses.

24

Since NTIC acquiredcurrent fiscal year periods in connection with the remaining 50% ownership intereststartup of Zerust India effective September 1, 2021, NTIC recognized a gainnew indirect, majority owned subsidiary formed to assume the operations of $3,951,550 during the nine months ended May 31, 2022, which is includeda former joint venture in “Remeasurement gain on acquisition of equity method investee” on NTIC’s consolidated statements of operations.Taiwan, partially offset by payroll tax credits.

 

 

NTIC incurred net income attributable to NTIC of $1,525,596, or $0.16 per diluted common share, for the three months ended May 31, 2023, compared to $1,000,167, or $0.11 per diluted common share, for the three months ended May 31, 2022, compared to $2,053,916, or $0.21 per diluted common share, for the three months ended May 31, 2021.2022. NTIC incurred net income attributable to NTIC of $2,913,086, or $0.30 per diluted common share, for the nine months ended May 31, 2023, compared to $5,676,773, or $0.59 per diluted common share, for the nine months ended May 31, 2022, compared2022. Of the net income attributable to $4,628,890, or $0.47 per diluted common share, forNTIC incurred in the nine months ended May 31, 2021. Of the increase for the nine-month comparison,2022, $3,951,550 or $$0.41 per diluted common share was due to the gain from the Zerust India acquisition.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth NTIC’s results of operations for the three and nine months ended May 31, 20222023 and 2021.2022.

 

 

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Three Months Ended May 31,

 
 

2022

  

% of

Net Sales

  

2021

  

% of

Net Sales

  

$

Change

  

%

Change

  

2023

  

% of

Net Sales

  

2022

  

% of

Net Sales

  

$

Change

  

%

Change

 

Net sales, excluding joint ventures

 $18,436,253  97.2% $14,164,604  91.9% $4,271,649  30.2%

Net sales, to joint ventures

 528,668  2.8% 1,253,920  8.1% (725,252) -57.8%

Net sales

 $20,969,726  100.0% $18,964,921  100.0% $2,004,805  10.6%

Cost of goods sold

 12,722,832  67.1% 10,152,582  65.8% 2,570,250  25.3% 13,280,584  63.3% 12,722,833  67.1% 557,751  4.4%

Equity in income from joint ventures

 1,364,597  7.2% 2,033,536  13.2% (688,939) -32.9% 1,346,658  6.4% 1,364,597  7.2% (17,939) -1.3%

Fees for services provided to joint ventures

 1,329,988  7.0% 1,589,621  10.3% (259,633) -16.3% 1,361,311  6.5% 1,329,988  7.0% 31,323  2.4%

Selling expenses

 3,450,308  18.2% 3,171,657  20.6% 278,651  8.8% 3,723,165  17.8% 3,450,308  18.2% 272,857  7.9%

General and administrative expenses

 2,560,487  13.5% 2,072,195  13.4% 488,292  23.6% 3,150,643  15.0% 2,560,487  13.5% 590,156  23.0%

Research and development expenses

 1,102,942  5.8% 1,066,493  6.9% 36,449  3.4% 1,150,711  5.5% 1,102,942  5.8% 47,769  4.3%

 

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

 
  

2022

  

% of

Net Sales

  

2021

  

% of

Net Sales

  

$

Change

  

%

Change

 

Net sales, excluding joint ventures

 $51,654,355   95.8% $38,619,353   94.2% $13,035,002   33.8%

Net sales, to joint ventures

  2,252,618   4.2%  2,361,165   5.8%  (108,547)  -4.6%

Cost of goods sold

  36,977,619   68.6%  26,997,582   65.9%  9,980,037   37.0%

Equity in income from joint ventures

  3,662,178   6.8%  5,779,260   14.1%  (2,117,082)  -36.6%

Fees for services provided to joint ventures

  3,835,755   7.1%  4,388,866   10.7%  (553,111)  -12.6%

Selling expenses

  9,659,457   17.9%  8,745,433   21.3%  914,024   10.5%

General and administrative expenses

  7,675,622   14.2%  6,125,151   14.9%  1,550,471   25.3%

Research and development expenses

  3,557,437   6.6%  3,217,410   7.9%  340,027   10.6%
21

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

 
  

2023

  

% of

Net Sales

  

2022

  

% of

Net Sales

  

$

Change

  

%

Change

 

Net sales

 $59,193,317   100.0% $53,906,973   95.8% $5,286,344   9.8%

Cost of goods sold

  38,747,865   65.5%  36,977,620   68.6%  1,770,245   4.8%

Equity in income from joint ventures

  3,664,793   6.2%  3,662,178   6.8%  2,615   0.1%

Fees for services provided to joint ventures

  3,795,862   6.4%  3,835,755   7.1%  (39,893)  -1.0%

Selling expenses

  10,649,316   18.0%  9,659,457   17.9%  989,859   10.2%

General and administrative expenses

  9,365,431   15.8%  7,675,622   14.2%  1,689,809   22.0%

Research and development expenses

  3,401,885   5.7%  3,557,437   6.6%  (155,552)  -4.4%

 

Net Sales. NTIC’s consolidated net sales increased 23.0%10.6% and 31.5%9.8% to $18,964,921$20,969,726 and $53,906,973$59,193,317 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022,2023, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021. NTIC’s consolidated net sales to unaffiliated customers excluding NTIC’s joint ventures increased 30.2% and 33.8% to $18,463,253 and $51,654,355 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, respectively, compared to the same respective periods in fiscal 2021.2022. These increases were primarily a result of $2,580,861 and $7,290,964, respectively, in incremental sales as a result of the Zerust India acquisition during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, and increased demand across all market segments.segments, including oil and gas, as well as targeted price increases on certain products.

 

The following table sets forth NTIC’s net sales by product segment for the three and nine months ended May 31, 20222023 and 2021 by segment:2022:

 

  

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

  

2022

  

2021

 

Total ZERUST® sales

  14,446,832  $12,378,215   41,988,394  $32,882,882 

Total Natur-Tec® sales

  4,518,089   3,040,309   11,918,579   8,097,636 

Total net sales

 $18,964,921  $15,418,524  $53,906,973  $40,980,518 

25

  

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

Total ZERUST® sales

  16,100,674   14,446,832   45,929,422   41,988,394 

Total Natur-Tec® sales

  4,869,052   4,518,089   13,263,895   11,918,579 

Total net sales

 $20,969,726  $18,964,921  $59,193,317  $53,906,973 

 

During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, 76.2%2023, 76.8% and 77.9%77.6% of NTIC’s consolidated net sales, respectively, were derived from sales of ZERUST® products and services, which increased 16.7%11.4% and 27.7%9.4% to $16,100,674 and $45,929,422, respectively, compared to $14,446,832 and $41,988,394 respectively, compared to $12,378,215 and $32,882,882 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021,2022, respectively. These increases were due to incremental sales asprimarily a result of the Zerust India acquisition and increased sales to new and existing customers due to increased global demand.demand in North America, as well as targeted price increases on certain products.

 

The following table sets forth NTIC’s net sales of ZERUST® products for the three and nine months ended May 31, 20222023 and 2021:2022:

 

 

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Three Months Ended May 31,

 
 

 

2022

  

 

2021

  

$

Change

  

%

Change

  

 

2023

  

 

2022

  

$

Change

  

%

Change

 

ZERUST® industrial net sales

 $12,412,981  $10,100,638  $2,312,343  22.9% $14,103,292  $12,941,651  $1,161,641  9.0%

ZERUST® joint venture net sales

 528,670  1,253,920  (725,250) -57.8%

ZERUST® oil & gas net sales

  1,505,181  1,023,657  481,524  47.0%  1,997,382  1,505,181  492,201  32.7%

Total ZERUST® net sales

 $14,446,832  $12,378,215  $2,068,617  12.1% $16,100,674  $14,446,832  $1,653,842  11.4%

 

 

Nine Months Ended May 31,

  

Nine Months Ended May 31,

 
 

 

2022

  

 

2021

  

$

Change

  

%

Change

  

 

2023

  

 

2022

  

$

Change

  

%

Change

 

ZERUST® industrial net sales

 $36,680,856  $28,574,297  $8,106,559  28.4% $40,504,908  $38,933,476  $1,571,432  4.0%

ZERUST® joint venture net sales

 2,252,620  2,361,165  (108,545) -4.6%

ZERUST® oil & gas net sales

  3,054,918  1,947,420  1,107,498  56.9%  5,424,514  3,054,918  2,369,596  77.6%

Total ZERUST® net sales

 $41,988,394  $32,882,882  $9,105,512  80.6% $45,929,422  $41,988,394  $3,941,028  9.4%

 

NTIC’s total ZERUST® net sales increased during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022,2023, compared to the prior fiscal year periods, primarily due to $2,580,861 and $7,290,964, respectively, in incremental sales as a result of the Zerust India acquisition during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022. Additionally, there was increased demand for ZERUST®in North American ZERUST industrial productsbusiness and services.sales to new and existing oil and gas customers. Overall, demand for ZERUST® products and services depends heavily on the overall health of the markets in which NTIC sells its products, including the automotive, oil and gas, agriculture, and mining markets in particular.

 

22

ZERUST® oil and gas net sales increased 47.0%32.7% and 56.9%77.6% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 20222023 compared to the prior fiscal year periods primarily as a result of new opportunities with new customers compared to the prior fiscal year periods.and existing customers. NTIC anticipates that its sales of ZERUST® products and services into the oil and gas industry will continue to remain subject to significant volatility from quarter to quarter as sales are recognized, specifically due to the volatility of oil prices. Demand for oil and gas products around the world depends primarily on market acceptance and the reach of NTIC’s distribution network. Because of the typical size of individual orders and overall size of NTIC’s net sales derived from sales of oil and gas products, the timing of one or more orders can materially affect NTIC’s quarterly sales compared to prior fiscal year quarters.

 

During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, 23.8%2023, 23.2% and 22.1%22.4% of NTIC’s consolidated net sales, respectively, were derived from sales of Natur-Tec® products, whichcompared to 23.8% and 22.1% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, respectively. Sales of Natur-Tec® products increased 48.6%7.8% and 47.2%11.3% to $4,869,052 and $13,263,895 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively, compared to $4,518,089 and $11,918,579 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021 as a result of increased global demand. The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted demand for Natur-Tec® products from acrossin most markets have returned to pre-pandemic levels, however, there are lingering effects in the apparel industry as well as many large users of bioplastics, including college campuses, stadiums, arenas, restaurants, and corporate office complexes. NTIC has experienced a recovery in many of these areas to pre-pandemic levels, but still expects some of these customers will be the last businesses to fully re-open and operate at full pre-pandemic capacities, and accordingly, anticipates that the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to adversely affect sales of Natur-Tec® products during the remainder of fiscal 2022 and into fiscal 2023.

 

26

Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold increased 25.3%4.4% and 37.0%4.8% for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022,2023, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended May 31, 20212022 primarily as a result of the increase in net sales, as described above, and price increases on raw materials used in NTIC’s products, as well as increased labor and shipping costs.above. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales increaseddecreased to 63.3% and 65.5% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, compared to 67.1% and 68.6% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022 comparedprimarily as a result of lower raw material prices and increased sales made to 65.8%customers in the oil and 65.9% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021 primarily due to price increases on raw materials used in NTIC’sgas industry, which products as well as increased labor and shipping costs, partially offset by the increase in net sales. Althoughcarry higher margins than our ZERUST® industrial products. NTIC has taken certain actions to address inflationary pressures and pass on as much of the related cost increases on to its customers and some improvements from these actions, as possible, it expectswell as some these inflationary pressures to persist into the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 and into fiscal 2023 and does not expect to fully realize all the benefits from its actions until the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022. Some improvements in gross margin, however, were realized during the threenine months ended May 31, 2022.2023.

 

Equity in Income from Joint Ventures. NTIC’s equity in income from joint ventures decreased 32.9%1.3% and 36.6%increased 0.1% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively, to $1,346,658 and $3,664,793, respectively, compared to $1,364,597 and $3,662,178 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, respectively, compared to $2,033,536 and $5,779,260 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021, respectively. These decreasesimmaterial changes were primarily due toreflective of the fact that Zerust India is now a consolidated subsidiary within NTIC’s financial statements and an increaseimmaterial changes in operating expenses and a decrease in gross marginssales at the joint ventures.ventures for the same comparison periods. NTIC’s equity in income from joint ventures fluctuates based on net sales and profitability of the joint ventures during the respective periods.  Of the total equity in income from joint ventures, NTIC had equity in income from joint ventures of $2,376,575 attributable to EXCOR during the nine months ended May 31, 2023, compared to $2,324,605 attributable to EXCOR during the nine months ended May 31, 2022, compared to $3,182,691 during the nine months ended May 31, 2021.2022.  NTIC had equity in income from all other joint ventures of $1,288,218 during the nine months ended May 31, 2023, compared to $1,337,572 during the nine months ended May 31, 2022, compared to $2,596,569 during the nine months ended May 31, 2021.2022. 

 

Fees for Services Provided to Joint Ventures.  NTIC recognized fee income for services provided to joint ventures of $1,361,311 and $3,795,862 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively, compared to $1,329,988 and $3,835,755 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, respectively, compared to $1,589,621representing an increase of 2.4% and $4,388,866 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021, respectively, representing decreasesa decrease of 16.3% and 12.6%1.0%, respectively.  Fee income for services provided to joint ventures is traditionally a function of the sales made by NTIC’s joint ventures; however, at various joint ventures, the fee income for services is a fixed amount that does not fluctuate with the amount ofchange in sales experienced by certain joint ventures.  Total netNet sales of NTIC’sat the joint ventures decreased 1.1% and 2.2% to $26,312,548 and $76,525,427 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively, compared to $26,594,077 and $78,218,839 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, respectively, compared to $31,959,539 and $87,795,284 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021, respectively, representing decreases of 16.8% and 10.9%, respectively. These decreases were primarily a result of decreased demand during the current fiscal year periods and the Zerust India acquisition since its sales were included in NTIC’s net sales in the prior fiscal year periods. Net sales of NTIC’s joint ventures are not included in NTIC’s product sales and are not included in NTIC’s consolidated financial statements.  Of the total fee income for services provided to joint ventures, fees of $639,738$606,189 were attributable to EXCOR during the nine months ended May 31, 2022,2023, compared to $692,770$639,738 attributable to EXCOR during the nine months ended May 31, 2021.2022.  

23

 

Selling Expenses. NTIC’s selling expenses increased 8.8%7.9% and 10.5%10.2% for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022,2023, respectively, compared to the same respective periods in fiscal 20212022 primarily due primarily to incremental expenses due to the Zerust India acquisition, as well as an increase in travel and personnel expensesexpense during the current fiscal year period compared to the prior fiscal year period, and expenses incurred during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021.current fiscal year periods in connection with the startup of a new indirect, majority owned subsidiary formed to assume the operations of a former joint venture in Taiwan, partially offset by payroll tax credits. Selling expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 17.8% and increased to 18.0% for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively, from 18.2% and 17.9% for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, respectively, from 20.6% and 21.3% for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021, respectively, primarily due to the net sales increases, and partially offset by the increased selling expenses, as previously described.noted above.

27

 

General and Administrative Expenses. NTIC’s general and administrative expenses increased 23.6%23.0% and 25.3%22.0% for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022,2023, respectively, compared to the same respective periods in fiscal 20212022 primarily due to incremental expenses due to the Zerust India acquisitionincreased professional services and transaction expenses incurred to complete the acquisition, as well as increased travel and personnel expenses during the current fiscal year periods compared to the prior fiscal year periods, as well as expenses incurred during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021.current fiscal year periods in connection with the startup of a new indirect, majority owned subsidiary formed to assume the operations of a former joint venture in Taiwan, partially offset by payroll tax credits. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses increased to 13.5%15.0% and decreased to 14.2%15.8% for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022,2023, respectively, compared to 13.4%from 13.5% and 14.9%14.2% for the same respective periods in fiscal 2021. The increase for the three-month comparison is2022 primarily due to the increase in general and administrative expenses, partially offset by the increase in net sales. The decrease for the six-month comparison is due to the increase in net sales, partially offset by the increase in general and administrative expenses.as noted above.

 

Research and Development Expenses. NTIC’s research and development expenses increased 3.4%4.3% and 10.6%decreased 4.4% for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022,2023, respectively, compared to the same respective periods in fiscal 20212022 primarily due to increased personnelthe timing of expenses incurred for both comparisons and a decrease in expenses associated with development efforts.efforts for the nine-month comparison.

 

Interest Income. NTIC’s interest income increaseddecreased to $8,876 and $18,495 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively, compared to $15,925 and decreased to $36,777 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, respectively, compared to $10,676 and $95,852 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021, respectively, primarily due to changes in the invested cash balances.

 

Interest Expense. NTIC’s interest expense increased to $136,168 and $342,643 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively compared $23,784 and $34,079 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022 respectively compared $3,044 and $10,661 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021primarily due primarily to increased outstanding borrowings under the line of credit, new term loans incurred by NTIC’s subsidiary in China and increased interest rates, in each case during the current fiscal year period.periods compared to the prior fiscal year periods.

 

Remeasurement Gain on Acquisition of Equity Method Investee. Authoritative guidance on accounting for business combinations requires that an acquirer re-measure its previously held equity interest in the acquisition at its acquisition date fair value and recognize the resulting gain or loss in earnings. As such, since NTIC acquired the remaining 50% ownership interest of Zerust India effective September 1, 2021, NTIC recognized a gain of $3,951,550 during the nine months ended May 31, 2022. This gain is included in “Remeasurement gain on acquisition of equity method investee” on NTIC’s consolidated statements of operations.operations for the nine months ended May 31, 2022. There was no comparable gain during the current fiscal year period.

 

Income Before Income Tax Expense. NTIC had income before income tax expense of $2,245,300 and $4,165,327 for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2023, respectively, compared to $1,815,077 and $7,489,018 for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, respectively, compared to $2,586,386 and $6,148,259 for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021, respectively.

 

Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense was $604,314$542,295 and $1,260,437$834,823 for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022,2023, respectively, compared to income tax expense of $276,338$604,314 and $929,588$1,260,437 during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021,2022, respectively. Income tax expense was calculated based on management’s estimate of NTIC’s annual effective income tax rate.

 

NTIC considers the earnings of certain foreign joint ventures to be indefinitely invested outside the United States on the basis of estimates that NTIC’s future domestic cash generation will be sufficient to meet future domestic cash needs. As a result, U.S. income and foreign withholding taxes have not been recognized on the cumulative undistributed earnings of $20,844,284$20,493,861 and $24,702,778$21,256,923 as of May 31, 20222023 and August 31, 2021,2022, respectively. To the extent undistributed earnings of NTIC’s joint ventures are distributed in the future, they are not expected to result in any material additional income tax liability after the application of foreign tax credits.

 

24

Net Income Attributable to NTIC. Net income attributable to NTIC decreasedincreased to $1,525,596, or $0.16 per diluted common share, for the three months ended May 31, 2023, compared to $1,000,167, or $0.11 per diluted common share, for the three months ended May 31, 2022, compared2022. This increase was a result of the increase in gross profit and joint venture income contribution, partially offset by the increase in operating expenses and interest expense. Net income attributable to $2,053,916,NTIC decreased to $2,913,086, or $0.21$0.30 per diluted common share, for the threenine months ended May 31, 2021. Net income attributable to NTIC increased2023, compared to $5,676,773, or $0.59 per diluted common share, for the nine months ended May 31, 2022, compared to $4,628,890, or $0.47 per diluted common share, for the nine months ended May 31, 2021. The2022. This decrease for the three-month comparison was primarily due to a significant increase in cost of goods sold, a decrease in joint venture operations and an increase in operating expenses in the current fiscal year period. The increase for the nine-month comparison was primarily due to the remeasurement gain related to the acquisition of Zerust India of $3,951,550 included in “Remeasurementremeasurement gain on acquisition of equity method investee” on NTIC’s consolidated statements of operations,investee recognized during the prior fiscal year periods, which was partially offset bydid not repeat this fiscal year, and to a significant increase in cost of goods sold, a decrease in joint venture operations and anlesser extent, the increase in operating expenses, partially offset by the increase in the current fiscal year period.gross profit.

28

 

NTIC anticipates that its earnings for the remainder of fiscal 2022 will continue to be adversely affected to some extent by both the COVID-19, pandemicinflation and worldwide supply chain disruptions, among other factors. Additionally, NTIC anticipates that its quarterly net income will continue to remain subject to significant volatility primarily due to the financial performance of its subsidiaries and joint ventures, sales of its ZERUST® products and services into the oil and gas industry, and sales of its Natur-Tec® bioplastics products, which sales fluctuate more on a quarterly basis than the traditional ZERUST® business.

 

Other Comprehensive Income - Foreign Currency Translations Adjustment. The changes in the foreign currency translations adjustment were due to the fluctuation of the U.S. dollar compared to the Euro and other foreign currencies during the three and nine months ended May 31, 20222023 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2021.2022.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Sources of Cash and Working Capital. NTIC’s working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, was $24,726,778$23,739,346 as of May 31, 2023, including $6,195,194 in cash and cash equivalents, compared to $23,169,480 as of August 31, 2022, including $6,123,269$5,333,890 in cash and cash equivalents and $5,574 in available for sale securities, compared to $25,230,893 as of August 31, 2021, including $7,680,641 in cash and cash equivalents and $4,634$5,590 in available for sale securities.

 

On January 6, 2023, NTIC hasentered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPM”), which provides NTIC with a senior secured revolving line of credit with PNC Bank(the “Credit Facility”) of $7,000,000, which was increased from $5,000,000 effectiveup to $10.0 million. The Credit Facility includes a $5.0 million sublimit for standby letters of credit. Borrowings of $5,200,000 were outstanding under the Credit Facility as of May 20, 2022 to allow for financial flexibility,31, 2023.

Unless terminated earlier, the Credit Facility will mature on January 6, 2024, and the principal amount thereunder, together with all accrued unpaid interest and other amounts owing thereunder, if any, will be decreased backpayable in full on such date. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a floating rate, at the option of NTIC, equal to $5,000,000 effective aseither the CB Floating Rate or the Adjusted SOFR Rate. The term “CB Floating Rate” means the greater of August 16, 2022.the Prime Rate in the United States or 2.50%. The term “Adjusted SOFR Rate” means the term secured overnight financing rate for either one, three or six months (depending on the interest period selected by NTIC) plus 0.10% per annum. With respect to any borrowings using an Adjusted SOFR Rate, there is an applicable margin of 2.15% applied per annum. There is no applicable margin with respect to borrowings using a CB Floating Rate.

To secure the Credit Agreement, the Company assigned to JPM a continuing security interest in all of its right, title and interested in collateral made up for the assets of the Company.

25

The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including, among other matters, limitations on NTIC’s ability to incur additional debt, grant liens, engage in certain business operations and transactions, make certain investments, modify its organizational documents or form any new subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. Further, the Credit Agreement contains a negative covenant that restricts the ability of NTIC to redeem or repurchase its common stock or pay dividends if the result of which would cause an event of default under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also requires the Company to maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 1.25 to 1.00. The term “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means the ratio, computed for the NTIC on a consolidated basis, of net income plus income tax expense, plus amortization expense, plus depreciation expense, plus interest expense, and plus dividends received from joint ventures, minus unfinanced capital expenditures and equity in income from joint ventures, all computed for the twelve month period then ending, to scheduled principal payments made, plus scheduled finance lease payments made, plus interest expense paid, plus income tax expense paid, and plus cash distributions and dividends paid, all computed for the same twelve month period then ending.

The Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default, including, without limitation, payment defaults, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, bankruptcy and insolvency proceedings, cross-defaults to certain other agreements, breach of any financial covenant and change of control. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any event of default, JPM may accelerate the payment of the obligations thereunder and exercise various other customary default remedies. As of May 31, 2022, $4,700,000 was outstanding under the revolving line of credit, compared to no borrowings outstanding as of August 31, 2021. Such outstanding borrowings were used primarily to fund the Company’s acquisition of the remaining ownership interest of Zerust India. Outstanding advances under the line of credit bear interest at the daily Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index rate plus 250 basis points (2.50%). The line of credit is scheduled to mature on January 7, 2023. The line of credit is governed under an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated August 31, 2021. The loan agreement contains standard covenants, including affirmative financial covenants, such as the maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, and negative covenants, which, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, loans and equity investments, disposition of assets, mergers and consolidations and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. Under the loan agreement, NTIC is subject to a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.10:1.00. As of May 31, 2022,2023, NTIC was in compliance with all debt covenants under the Credit Agreement.

In connection with the execution of the Credit Agreement described above, on January 6, 2023, the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement. AsAgreement dated August 31, 2021 between Northern Technologies International Corporation and PNC Bank, National Association was terminated.

On each of April 10, 2023 and May 30, 2023, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary in China, NTIC China, entered into a loan agreement with China Construction Bank Corporation.  Each term loan provided NTIC China with a RMB 10,000,000 (USD $1.45 million). Each of the term loans matures after one year with the principal due at that time, after which an extension of the loan agreement is required. Both term loans have an annual interest rate of 3.25% with interest due monthly. Both term loans are secured by an office building owned by NTIC China and the loan agreements contain certain financial and other covenants.  The Company was is in compliance with the covenants as of May 31, 2022, NTIC did not have any letters2023. The current outstanding balance as of credit outstanding with respect to the letter of credit sub-facility available under the revolving line of credit with PNC Bank.May 31, 2023 for both term loans is USD $2,812,504.

 

NTIC believes that a combination of its existing cash and cash equivalents, available for sale securities, forecasted cash flows from future operations, anticipated distributions of earnings, anticipated fees to NTIC for services provided to its joint ventures, and funds available through existing or anticipated financing arrangements will be adequate to fund its existing operations, investments in new or existing joint ventures or subsidiaries, capital expenditures, debt repayments, cash dividends, and any stock repurchases for at least the next 12 months. During the remainder of fiscal 2022 and in fiscal 2023, NTIC expects to continue to invest directly and through its use of working capital in Zerust India, NTIC China, Zerust Mexico, NTI Europe, its joint ventures, research and development, marketing efforts, resources for the application of its corrosion prevention technology in the oil and gas industry, and its Natur-Tec® bio-plastics business, although the amounts of these various investments are not known at this time.

 

NTIC also expects to use some of its capital resources to continue to transition some of its joint ventures as needed or appropriate, which may include additional acquisitions by NTIC of the remaining ownership interests of joint ventures not owned by NTIC, the formation of one or more new subsidiaries to assume the operations of a joint venture, and dissolutions or liquidations of one or more of its joint ventures, including in particular itsventures. Some of these joint venture in Russia, which NTIC terminated in May 2022. The termination of its joint venture in Russia did not have a material adverse effect ontransitions may materially impact NTIC’s results of operations or financial condition or its joint venture operations givenfor a particular reporting period. For example, the immaterialityformation of a new indirect, majority owned subsidiary of NTIC to assume the operations of thisa former joint venture.venture increased NTIC’s operating expenses during the nine months ended May 31, 2023.

 

2926

 

NTIC traditionally has used the cash generated from its operations, distributions of earnings from joint ventures and fees for services provided to its joint ventures to fund NTIC’s new technology investments and capital contributions to new and existing subsidiaries and joint ventures. NTIC’s joint ventures traditionally have operated with little or no debt and have been self-financed with minimal initial capital investment and minimal additional capital investment from their respective owners. Therefore, NTIC believes there is limited exposure by NTIC’s joint ventures that could materially impact their respective operations and/or liquidity.

 

In order to take advantage of new product and market opportunities to expand its business and increase its revenues and assist with joint venture transitions, NTIC may decide to finance such opportunities by additional borrowingsborrowing under its revolving line of credit or raising additional financing through the issuance of debt or equity securities. There is no assurance that any financing transaction will be available on terms acceptable to NTIC or at all or that any financing transaction will not be dilutive to NTIC’s current stockholders.

 

Uses of Cash and Cash Flows. Net cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended May 31, 2023 was $3,505,803, which resulted principally from NTIC’s net income, dividends received from joint ventures, depreciation and amortization expense and stock-based compensation, partially offset by equity in income from joint ventures. Net cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended May 31, 2022 was $1,778,094, which resulted principally from NTIC’s net income, dividends received from joint ventures, depreciation and amortization expense, stock-based compensation and deferred income tax, partially offset by the remeasurement gain on acquisition of equity method investee and equity in income from joint ventures. Net cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended May 31, 2021 was $1,053,695, which resulted principally from NTIC’s net income, dividends received from joint ventures, stock-based compensation, depreciation, amortization and decreases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, partially offset by NTIC’s equity in income from joint ventures and an increase in inventory, accounts receivable and prepaid expenses and other.

 

NTIC’s cash flows from operations are impacted by significant changes in certain components of NTIC’s working capital, including inventory turnover and changes in receivables and payables. NTIC considers internal and external factors when assessing the use of its available working capital, specifically when determining inventory levels and credit terms of customers. Key internal factors include existing inventory levels, stock reorder points, customer forecasts and customer requested payment terms. Key external factors include the availability of primary raw materials and sub-contractor production lead times. NTIC’s typical contractual terms for trade receivables, excluding joint ventures, are traditionally 30 days and 90 days for trade receivables from its joint ventures. Before extending unsecured credit to customers, excluding NTIC’s joint ventures, NTIC reviews customers’ credit histories and will establish an allowance for uncollectible accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers and other information. Accounts receivable over 30 days are considered past due for most customers. NTIC does not accrue interest on past due accounts receivable. If accounts receivables in excess of the provided allowance are determined uncollectible, they are charged to selling expense in the period that the determination is made. Accounts receivable are deemed uncollectible based on NTIC exhausting reasonable efforts to collect. NTIC’s typical contractual terms for receivables for services provided to its joint ventures are 90 days. NTIC records receivables for services provided to its joint ventures on an accrual basis, unless circumstances exist that make the collection of the balance uncertain, in which case the fee income will be recorded on a cash basis until there is consistency in payments. This determination is handled on a case-by-case basis.

 

NTIC experienced an increase in trade receivables and a decrease in inventory as of May 31, 2022,2023, compared to August 31, 2021.2022.  Trade receivables, excluding joint ventures, as of May 31, 2022,2023, increased $2,705,775,$1,174,720, compared to August 31, 2021,2022, primarily related to an increase incorrelating increases to sales.

 

Outstanding trade receivables, excluding joint ventures balances, asincreased an average of May 31, 2022 remained the same at 693 days to an average of 70 days from balances outstanding from these customers as of May 31, 2023 from an average of 67 days as of August 31, 2021.2022.

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Outstanding trade receivables from joint ventures as of May 31, 2022 increased $232,364,2023 decreased $29,014, compared to August 31, 2021,2022, primarily due to the timing of payments. Outstanding balances from trade receivables from joint ventures increaseddecreased an average of 626 days to an average of 8684 days from balances outstanding from these customers compared toas of May 31, 2023 from an average of 90 days as of August 31, 2021.2022. The average days outstanding of trade receivables from joint ventures as of May 31, 20222023 were primarily due to the receivables balances at various NTIC’s joint ventures.ventures in South Korea and Thailand.

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Outstanding receivables for services provided to joint ventures as of May 31, 20222023 decreased $261,913,$539,107, compared to August 31, 2021,2022, and the average days to pay decreased an average of 2 days1 day to an average of 8683 days compared tofrom an average of 84 days as of August 31, 2021.2022.

 

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022 was $2,678,748 and $6,531,034, respectively, which was primarily the result of the purchase of the purchase of property and equipment, and investments in patents, and in the case of the prior year period, the purchase of the remaining 50% ownership interest in Zerust India, purchases of property and equipment, investment in joint venture and investments in patents. India.

Net cash used in investingprovided by financing activities for the nine months ended May 31, 20212023 was $399,780,$81,773, which was primarilyresulted from borrowings under the resultline of credit and term loan and proceeds from the exercise of stock options and NTIC’s employee stock purchase of available for sale securities, purchases of property and equipment, and investments in patents,plan, partially offset by the proceeds from the sale of available for sale securities.

dividends paid on NTIC common stock and dividends received by non-controlling interest. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended May 31, 2022 was $2,634,650, which resulted from borrowings under the line of credit and proceeds from the exercise of stock options and NTIC’s employee stock purchase plan, partially offset by dividends paid on NTIC common stock and dividends received by non-controlling interest. Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended May 31, 2021 was $1,309,609, which resulted from dividends paid on NTIC common stock and dividends received by non-controlling interest, partially offset by proceeds from NTIC’s employee stock purchase plan.

 

Share Repurchase Plan. On January 15, 2015, NTIC’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $3,000,000 in shares of NTIC common stock through open market purchases or unsolicited or solicited privately negotiated transactions. This program has no expiration date but may be terminated by NTIC’s Board of Directors at any time. No repurchases occurred during the nine months ended May 31, 2022.2023. As of May 31, 2022,2023, up to $2,640,548 in shares of NTIC common stock remained available for repurchase under NTIC’s stock repurchase program.

 

Cash Dividends. During the nine months ended May 31, 2022, NTIC’s2023, the Company’s Board of Directors declared cash dividends on the following dates in the following amounts to holders of record of NTICthe Company’s common stock as of the following record dates:

 

Declaration Date

 

Amount

 

Record Date

 

Payable Date

October 20, 2021

 $0.07 

November 3, 2021

 

November 17, 2021

January 21, 2022

 $0.07 

February 2, 2022

 

February 16, 2022

April 22, 2022

 $0.07 

May 4, 2022

 

May 18, 2022

Declaration Date

Amount

Record Date

Payable Date

October 20, 2022

$0.07

November 3, 2022

November 16, 2022

January 20, 2023

$0.07

February 1, 2023

February 15, 2023

April 21, 2023

$0.07

May 3, 2023

May 17, 2023

 

On April 23, 2020, NTIC announced the temporary suspension of its quarterly cash dividend pending clarity on the financial impact of COVID-19 on NTIC. On January 15, 2021, NTIC announced the reinstatement of its quarterly cash dividend. During the nine months ended May 31, 2021, NTIC’s2022, the Company’s Board of Directors declared cash dividends on the following dates in the following amounts to holders of record of NTICthe Company’s common stock as of the following record dates:

 

Declaration Date

 

Amount

 

Record Date

 

Payable Date

January 15, 2021

 $0.065 

February 3, 2021

 

February 17, 2021

April 23, 2021

 $0.065 

May 5, 2021

 

May 19, 2021

Declaration Date

Amount

Record Date

Payable Date

October 20, 2021

$0.07

November 3, 2021

November 17, 2021

January 21, 2022

$0.07

February 2, 2022

February 16, 2022

April 22, 2022

$0.07

May 4, 2022

May 18, 2022

 

The declaration of future dividends is not guaranteed and will be determined by NTIC’s Board of Directors in light of conditions then existing, including NTIC’s earnings, financial condition, cash requirements, restrictions in financing agreements, business conditions, and other factors, including without limitation the effect of COVID-19 on NTIC’s business, operating results and financial condition.

 

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Capital Expenditures and Commitments.  NTIC spent $961,704$2,607,988 on capital expenditures during the nine months ended May 31, 2022,2023, which related primarily to a new warehouse facility, equipment and facility improvements, including the purchase of new equipmentthe property immediately adjacent to NTIC’s headquarters in Circle Pines, Minnesota, which includes a 26,000 square foot industrial building, and facility improvements.related renovations. The building will be used primarily for warehousing space and light industrial production.  NTIC expects to spend an aggregate of approximately $2,200,000$2,600,000 to $2,500,000$3,100,000 on capital expenditures during fiscal 2022,2023, which it expects will relate primarily to anticipated renovation and equipment costs in connection withthe purchase of the new corporate headquarters of NTIC China.warehouse facility, equipment and facility improvements, including approximately $1,000,000 in renovations on the property and building described above.

 

Contractual Obligations

There has been no material change to NTIC’s contractual obligations as provided in “Part II. Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsContractual Obligations,” included in NTIC’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2021.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

NTIC does not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which are established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet financial arrangements. As such, NTIC is not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if NTIC had engaged in such arrangements.

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Inflation and Seasonality

 

Although inflation in the United States and abroad historically has had little effect on NTIC, inflationary pressures adversely affected NTIC’s gross margins during the first nine months of fiscal 20222023 and are expected to persist into at least the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 and into fiscal 2023. NTIC believes there is some seasonality in its business. NTIC’s net sales in the second fiscal quarter were adversely affected by the long Chinese New Year, the North American holiday season and overall less corrosion taking place at lower winter temperatures worldwide.

 

Market Risk

 

NTIC is exposed to some market risk stemming from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates.

 

Because the functional currency of NTIC’s foreign operations and investments in its foreign joint ventures is the applicable local currency, NTIC is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk arising from transactions in the normal course of business. NTIC’s principal exchange rate exposure is with the Euro, the Japanese Yen, the Indian Rupee, the Chinese Renminbi, the South Korean Won, and the English Pound against the U.S. Dollar. NTIC’s fees for services provided to joint ventures and dividend distributions from these foreign entities are paid in foreign currencies and, thus, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could result in declines in NTIC’s reported net income. Since NTIC’s investments in its joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method, any changes in foreign currency exchange rates would be reflected as a foreign currency translation adjustment and would not change NTIC’s equity in income from joint ventures reflected in its consolidated statements of operations. NTIC does not hedge against its foreign currency exchange rate risk.

 

Some raw materials used in NTIC’s products are exposed to commodity price changes.  The primary commodity price exposures are with a variety of plastic and bioplastic resins.

 

Any outstanding advances under NTIC’s revolving line of creditCredit Facility with PNC BankJPM bear interest at an annuala floating rate, based on daily LIBOR plus 2.50%. Asat the option of NTIC, equal to either the CB Floating Rate or the Adjusted SOFR Rate, as defined above. Borrowings of $5,200,000 were outstanding under the Credit Facility as of May 31, 2022,2023.

Both term loans undertaken by NTIC had borrowingsChina with China Construction Bank Corporation have an annual interest rate of $4,700,000 under the line of credit that existed3.25% with interest due monthly. The current outstanding balance as of that date.May 31, 2023 for both term loans is USD $2,812,504.


 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

There have been no material changes to NTIC’s critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in “Part II. Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCritical Accounting Policies and Estimates” included in NTIC’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2021, other than the new critical accounting policy below in light of NTIC’s Zerust India acquisition.2022.

 

Business Combinations

When applicable, NTIC accounts for the acquisition of a business in accordance with the accounting standards codification guidance for business combinations, whereby the total consideration transferred is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including amounts attributable to non-controlling interests, when applicable, based on their respective estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. Goodwill represents the excess of consideration transferred over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired in a business combination.

Assigning estimated fair values to the net assets acquired requires the use of significant estimates, judgments, inputs, and assumptions regarding the fair value of intangible assets that are separately identifiable from goodwill, inventory, and property, plant, and equipment. While the ultimate responsibility for determining estimated fair values of the acquired net assets resides with management, for material acquisitions, NTIC may retain the services of certified valuation specialists to assist with assigning estimated fair values to certain acquired assets and assumed liabilities, including intangible assets that are separately identifiable from goodwill, inventory, and property, plant, and equipment. Estimated fair values of acquired intangible assets that are separately identifiable from goodwill, inventory, and property, plant, and equipment are generally based on available historical information, future expectations, available market data, and assumptions determined to be reasonable but are inherently uncertain with respect to future events, including economic conditions, competition, technological obsolescence, the useful life of the acquired assets, and other factors. These significant estimates, judgments, inputs, and assumptions include, when applicable, the selection of an appropriate valuation method depending on the nature of the respective asset, such as the income approach, the market or sales comparison approach, or the cost approach; estimating future cash flows based on projected revenues and/or margins that NTIC expects to generate subsequent to the acquisition; applying an appropriate discount rate to estimate the present value of those projected cash flows NTIC expects to generate; selecting an appropriate terminal growth rate and/or royalty rate or estimating a customer attrition or technological obsolescence factor where necessary and appropriate given the nature of the respective asset; assigning an appropriate contributory asset charge where needed; determining an appropriate useful life and the related depreciation or amortization method for the respective asset; and assessing the accuracy and completeness of other historical financial metrics of the acquiree used as standalone inputs or as the basis for determining estimated projected inputs such as margins, customer attrition, and costs to hold and sell product.

In determining the estimated fair value of intangible assets that are separately identifiable from goodwill, NTIC typically utilizes the income approach, which discounts the projected future cash flows using a discount rate that appropriately reflects the risks associated with the projected cash flows. Generally, NTIC estimates the fair value of acquired customer relationships using the relief from royalty method under the income approach, which is based on the hypothetical royalty stream that would be received if NTIC were to license the acquired trade name. For most other acquired intangible assets, NTIC estimates fair value using the excess earnings method under the income approach, which is typically applied when cash flows are not directly generated by the asset, but rather, by an operating group that includes the particular asset. In certain instances, particularly in relation to developed technology or patents, NTIC may utilize the cost approach depending on the nature of the respective intangible asset and the recency of the development or procurement of such technology. The useful lives and amortization methods for the acquired intangible assets that are separately identifiable from goodwill are generally determined based on the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the acquired intangible assets and the nature of the use of the respective acquired intangible asset, adjusted as appropriate for entity-specific factors including legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic, and/or other factors such as customer attrition rates and product or order lifecycles that may limit the useful life of the respective acquired intangible asset. In determining the estimated fair value of acquired inventory, NTIC typically utilizes the cost approach for raw materials and the sales comparison approach for work in process, finished goods, and service parts. In determining the estimated fair value of acquired property, plant, and equipment, NTIC typically utilizes the sales comparison approach or the cost approach depending on the nature of the respective asset and the recency of the construction or procurement of such asset.

33

NTIC may refine the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, if necessary, over a period not to exceed one year from the date of acquisition by taking into consideration new information that, if known as of the date of acquisition, would have affected the estimated fair values ascribed to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The judgments made in determining the estimated fair value assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as the estimated useful life and depreciation or amortization method of each asset, can materially impact the net earnings of the periods subsequent to an acquisition through depreciation and amortization, and in certain instances through impairment charges, if the asset becomes impaired in the future. During the measurement period, any purchase price allocation changes that impact the carrying value of goodwill will affect any measurement of goodwill impairment taken during the measurement period, if applicable. If necessary, purchase price allocation revisions that occur outside of the measurement period are recorded within cost of sales, selling expenses or general and administrative expenses within NTIC’s consolidated statements of operations depending on the nature of the adjustment.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 2 to NTIC’s consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

 

29

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains not only historical information, but also forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are subject to the safe harbor created by those sections. In addition, NTIC or others on NTIC’s behalf may make forward-looking statements from time to time in oral presentations, including telephone conferences and/or web casts open to the public, in press releases or reports, on NTIC’s Internet web site, or otherwise. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report or expressed by NTIC orally from time to time that address activities, events, or developments that NTIC expects, believes, or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements, including, in particular, the statements about NTIC’s plans, objectives, strategies, and prospects regarding, among other things, NTIC’s financial condition, results of operations and business, the anticipated effect of COVID-19 and its recent acquisition of Zerust India on NTIC’s business, operating results and financial condition, and the outcome of contingencies, such as legal proceedings. NTIC has identified some of these forward-looking statements in this report with words like “believe,” “can,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “might,” “forecast,” “possible,” “potential,” “project,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “approximate,” or “continue” or the negative of these words or other words and terms of similar meaning. The use of future dates is also an indication of a forward-looking statement. Forward-looking statements may be contained in the notes to NTIC’s consolidated financial statements and elsewhere in this report, including under the heading “Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations about future events affecting NTIC and are subject to uncertainties and factors that affect all businesses operating in a global market as well as matters specific to NTIC. These uncertainties and factors are difficult to predict, and many of them are beyond NTIC’s control. The following are some of the uncertainties and factors known to us that could cause NTIC’s actual results to differ materially from what NTIC has anticipated in its forward-looking statements:

 

34

The effect of worldwide disruption in supply issues on NTIC’s business, operating results and financial condition, which will likely continue through the end of fiscal 2023, regardless of the status of COVID-19;

 

 

The effect of COVID-19 on NTIC’s business, operating results and financial condition, including in particular in China, and disruption to our customers, suppliers and subcontractors, as well as the global economy and financial markets;

 

 

The effect of current worldwide economic conditions, inflation, recessionary indicators and any turmoil and disruption in supply issuesthe global credit, financial and banking markets or the perception of adverse conditions on NTIC’s business operating results and financial condition, which will likely continue through the remainderbusiness of fiscal 2022NTIC’s customers, suppliers, vendors and into fiscal 2023, regardless of the status of the COVID-19 pandemic;other third parties with whom NTIC conducts business;

 

 

The effect of current worldwide economic conditions and any turmoil and disruption in the global credit and financial markets on NTIC’s business, including in particular as a result of the ongoing conflictwar between Russia and Ukraine;Ukraine, and the effect of the war and the resulting sanctions by U.S. and European governments on commodity price fluctuations, which have decreased our margins and the margins of our joint ventures and resulted in decreased joint venture profitability, which will likely continue through the end of fiscal 2023;

NTIC’s operations in China and the risks associated therewith, including trade or other issues that may result from increasing tensions between the U.S. and China;

 

 

Variability in NTIC’s sales of ZERUST® products and services to the oil and gas industry and Natur-Tec® products and NTIC’s equity income of joint ventures, which variability in sales and equity in income from joint ventures, in turn, subject NTIC’s earnings to quarterly fluctuations;

 

 

Risks associated with NTIC’s international operations and exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, import duties, taxes, and tariffs;

 

30

 

The effect of the United Kingdom’s process to exit the European Union on NTIC’s operating results, including, in particular, future net sales of NTIC’s European and other joint ventures;

 

 

The effect of the health of the U.S. automotive industry on NTIC’s business;business and the evolution of the automotive industry towards electric vehicles;

 

 

NTIC’s dependence on the success of its joint ventures and fees and dividend distributions that NTIC receives from them;

 

 

Risks associated with NTIC’s acquisition of the remaining 50% ownership interest in its Indian joint venture, Zerust India;

 

 

NTIC’s relationships with its joint ventures and its ability to maintain those relationships, especially in light of anticipated succession planning issues, and risks associated with possible future acquisitions of the remaining ownership interests of certain joint ventures;

 

 

Fluctuations in the cost and availability of raw materials, including resins and other commodities, including supply chain disruptions and weather related impacts;

 

 

The success of and risks associated with NTIC’s emerging new businesses and products and services, including in particular NTIC’s ability and the ability of NTIC’s joint ventures to sell ZERUST® products and services to the oil and gas industry and Natur-Tec® products and the often lengthy and extensive sales process involved in selling such products and services;

 

 

NTIC’s ability to introduce new products and services that respond to changing market conditions and customer demand;

 

 

Market acceptance of NTIC’s existing and new products, especially in light of existing and new competitive products;

 

 

Maturation of certain existing markets for NTIC’s ZERUST® products and services and NTIC’s ability to grow market share and succeed in penetrating other existing and new markets;

 

35

 

Increased competition, especially with respect to NTIC’s ZERUST® products and services, and the effect of such competition on NTIC’s and its joint ventures’ pricing, net sales, and margins;

 

 

NTIC’s reliance upon and its relationships with its distributors, independent sales representatives, and joint ventures;

 

 

NTIC’s reliance upon suppliers;

 

 

Oil prices, which may affect sales of NTIC’s ZERUST® products and services to the oil and gas industry, and which may be impacted by the action of Russian military forces inongoing war between Russia and Ukraine;

NTIC’s operations in China, and the risks associated therewith;

 

 

The costs and effects of complying with laws and regulations and changes in tax, fiscal, government, and other regulatory policies, including rules relating to environmental, health, and safety matters;

 

 

Unforeseen product quality or other problems in the development, production, and usage of new and existing products;

 

 

Unforeseen production expenses incurred in connection with new customers and new products;

 

31

 

Loss of or changes in executive management or key employees;employees and the need to hire and train local support in a timely manner in order to support customer needs;

 

 

Ability of management to manage around unplanned events;

 

 

Pending and future litigation;

 

 

NTIC’s reliance on its intellectual property rights and the absence of infringement of the intellectual property rights of others;

 

 

NTIC’s ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, especially in light of its joint venture arrangements;

 

 

Changes in applicable laws or regulations and NTIC’s failure to comply with applicable laws, rules, and regulations;

 

 

Changes in generally accepted accounting principles and the effect of new accounting pronouncements;

 

 

Fluctuations in NTIC’s effective tax rate;

 

 

The effect of extreme weather conditions on NTIC’s operating results; and

 

 

NTIC’s reliance upon its management information systems.

 

For more information regarding these and other uncertainties and factors that could cause NTIC’s actual results to differ materially from what NTIC has anticipated in its forward-looking statements or otherwise could materially adversely affect its business, financial condition or operating results, see NTIC’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 20212022 under the heading “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

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All forward-looking statements included in this report are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. NTIC wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement that speaks only as of the date made and to recognize that forward-looking statements are predictions of future results, which may not occur as anticipated. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements and from historical results due to the uncertainties and factors described above and others that NTIC may consider immaterial or does not anticipate at this time. Although NTIC believes that the expectations reflected in its forward-looking statements are reasonable, NTIC does not know whether its expectations will prove correct. NTIC’s expectations reflected in its forward-looking statements can be affected by inaccurate assumptions NTIC might make or by known or unknown uncertainties and factors, including those described above. The risks and uncertainties described above are not exclusive, and further information concerning NTIC and its business, including factors that potentially could materially affect its financial results or condition, may emerge from time to time. NTIC assumes no obligation to update, amend, or clarify forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements. NTIC advises you, however, to consult any further disclosures NTIC makes on related subjects in its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K that NTIC files with or furnishes to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

ITEM 3.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

NTIC is exposed to some market risk stemming from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates.

 

Because the functional currency of NTIC’s foreign operations and investments in its foreign joint ventures is the applicable local currency, NTIC is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk arising from transactions in the normal course of business. NTIC’s principal exchange rate exposure is with the Euro, the Japanese Yen, the Indian Rupee, the Chinese Renminbi, the South Korean Won, and the English Pound against the U.S. Dollar. NTIC’s fees for services provided to joint ventures and dividend distributions from these foreign entities are paid in foreign currencies, and, thus, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could result in declines in NTIC’s reported net income. Since NTIC’s investments in its joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method, any changes in foreign currency exchange rates would be reflected as a foreign currency translation adjustment and would not change NTIC’s equity in income from joint ventures reflected in its consolidated statements of operations. NTIC does not hedge against its foreign currency exchange rate risk.

 

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Some raw materials used in NTIC’s products are exposed to commodity price changes. The primary commodity price exposures are with a variety of plastic resins.

 

Any outstanding advances under NTIC’s revolving line of creditCredit Facility with PNC BankJPM bear interest at an annuala floating rate, based on daily LIBOR plus 2.50%. Asat the option of NTIC, equal to either the CB Floating Rate or the Adjusted SOFR Rate, as defined above. Borrowings of $5,200,000 were outstanding under the Credit Facility as of May 31, 2022,2023.

Both term loans undertaken by NTIC had borrowingsChina with China Construction Bank Corporation have an annual interest rate of $4,700,000 under the line of credit that existed3.25% with interest due monthly. The current outstanding balance as of that date.May 31, 2023 for both term loans is USD $2,812,504.

 

ITEM 4.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

NTIC maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by NTIC in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to NTIC’s management, including NTIC’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. NTIC’s management evaluated, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of NTIC’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered in this report. Based on that evaluation, NTIC’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that NTIC’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of such period to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that NTIC files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to NTIC’s management, including NTIC’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There was no change in NTIC’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended May 31, 20222023 that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect NTIC’s internal control over financial reporting, other than changes implemented to continue integrating Zerust India’s internal controls with NTIC’s internal controls.

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.

ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

See Note 1412 to NTIC’s consolidated financial statements in Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements of this report.

 

ITEM 1A.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

 

Although Item 1A. is inapplicable to NTIC as a smaller reporting company, NTIC hereby discloses the following additional risks to NTIC’srevised risk factorsfactor described in its annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2021:2022:

 

The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraineoperations of NTIC China may adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Given the nature of our business and our global operations, political, economic, and other conditions in foreign countries and regions, including geopolitical risks such as the current conflict between Russia and Ukraine, may adversely affect our business and results of operations. We have limited operations in Russia and Ukraine, which have beenbe adversely affected by the ongoing conflict between RussiaChinas evolving economic, political, and Ukraine, though these losses are not expected to have a material impact on our operating results. We terminated our joint venture in Russia in May 2022, which we believe will not have an adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition given the immateriality of the joint venture. The broader consequences of this conflict, which may include additional international sanctions, embargoes, regional instability, and geopolitical shifts; increasedsocial conditions as well as increasing tensions between the United States and countries in which we operate; and the extent of the conflict’s effect on our business andChina.

The results of operations as well as the global economy, cannotand future prospects of NTIC China may be predicted.

To the extent the current conflict between Russia and Ukraine adversely affects our business, it may also have the effect of heightening many other risks disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2021, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations. Such risks include, but are not limited to, adverse effects on macroeconomic conditions, including inflation, demand for our products and potential recessionary economic conditions; increased cyber security threats; adverse changes in trade policies, taxes, government regulations, and tariffs; our ability to maintain or increase our prices in response to rising shipping costs; our ability to implement and execute our business strategy, particularly with regard to our joint ventures; disruptions in global supply chains; our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations; and constraints, volatility, or disruption in the capital markets.

The sale of ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products into the oil and gas industry is somewhat seasonal and dependent upon oil prices.

In the past, NTIC has experienced some seasonality with respect to the sale of its ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products into the oil and gas industry, with sales during parts of the second and third fiscal quarters being adversely affected by, winteramong other things, changes in China’s political, economic, and social conditions, changes in the relationship between China and its western trade partners, changes in policies of the Chinese government, changes in laws and regulations or in the interpretation of existing laws and regulations, changes in foreign exchange regulations, measures that may be introduced to control inflation, such as interest rate increases, changes in the rates or methods of taxation, and increasing tensions between the United States. AlthoughStates and China. In addition, changes in demand could result from increased competition with local Chinese manufacturers who have cost advantages or who may be preferred suppliers for Chinese end users. Also, Chinese commercial laws, regulations, and interpretations applicable to non-Chinese owned market participants, such as NTIC China, are continually changing, and such changes may require NTIC China to change how it conducts its business. These laws, regulations, and interpretations could impose restrictions on NTIC’s and NTIC China’s ownership or operations or NTIC’s interests in China and could adversely affect NTIC’s business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Local regulations in China related to the electric power shortage that began in 2021 may adversely affect NTIC China’s operations or the operations of our suppliers with facilities in China. For example, these regulations could result in partial or complete factory shutdowns due to a lack of continuous supply of electrical power. Additionally, the price of crude oil is closeelectric power may be increased, and peak-demand periods during which prices are higher may be extended by local governments. Certain of our resin suppliers with facilities in China were adversely impacted by these regulations, which contributed to an all-time high, the sale of NTIC’s ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting products into the oil and gas industry, particularlyconstrained supply. Although NTIC China’s operations have not been significantly impacted by regulations related to electric power shortages to date, such regulations may in the United States, has historically been hampered by low global crude oil prices. Low global crude oil prices have been and may continue to be caused by oversupply, price wars between Saudi Arabia and Russia, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. NTIC believes low global crude oil prices constrain capital improvement budgets of its existing and prospective customers and may result in personnel turnover at its oil and gas customersfuture decrease or prospects. The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has escalated tensions between Russia and other countries, some of which have imposed sanctions and taken other economic actions that have contributed to, and are expected to continue to contribute to, rising global crude oil prices, which prices had already risen substantially due to ongoing inflationary pressures. Additional international sanctions against Russia may be imposed,shut down production or increase product costs, which could further increase these costs. NTIC believes the ongoing conflict between Russiaadversely affect NTIC’s business, results of operations, and Ukraine and the continued impact of high rates of inflation may create uncertainty among its existing and prospective customers, which may cause them to halt oil and gas projects or elect to decrease capital improvement budgets, either of which could harm NTIC’s ability to sell its products into the oil and gas industry.financial condition.

 

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ITEM 2.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Equity Securities

 

During the three months ended May 31, 2022,2023, NTIC did not issue any shares of its common stock or other equity securities of NTIC that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

The following table shows NTIC’s third quarter of fiscal 20222023 stock repurchase activity.

 

Period

 

Total Number of Shares

(or Units) Purchased

  

Average Price Paid Per Share (or Unit)

  

Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased As Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

  

Maximum Number of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs

 

March 1, 2022 through March 31, 2022

  0  $0   0   (1)

April 1, 2022 through April 30, 2022

  0  $0   0   (1)

May 1, 2022 through May 31, 2022

  0  $0   0   (1)

Total

  0  $0   0   (1)(2)

Period

 

Total
Number of
Shares

(or Units)
Purchased

  

Average Price
Paid Per Share
(or Unit)

  

Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased As
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs

  

Maximum
Number of
Shares (or Units)
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs

 

March 1, 2023 through March 31, 2023

  0   $0   0   (1) 

April 1, 2023 through April 30, 2023

  0   $0   0   (1) 

May 1, 2023 through May 31, 2023

  0   $0   0   (1) 

Total

  0   $0   0   (1)(2) 

______________________


(1)

On January 15, 2015, NTIC’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $3,000,000 in shares of NTIC common stock through open market purchases or unsolicited or solicited privately negotiated transactions. This program has no expiration date but may be terminated by NTIC’s Board of Directors at any time.

 

(2)

As of May 31, 2022,2023, up to $2,640,548 in shares of NTIC common stock remained available for repurchase under NTIC’s stock repurchase program.

 

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

3934

 

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIESITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

On May 20, 2022, to maintain financial flexibility, the Company issued an Amended and Restated Revolving Line of Credit Note to PNC Bank, National Association, which increased the Company’s line of credit from $5,000,000 to $7,000,000 until August 16, 2022, at which time the line of credit will go back to $5,000,000 until its expiration date on January 7, 2023.

Not applicable.

 

The foregoing description of the Amended and Restated Revolving Line of Credit Note is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amended and Restated Revolving Line of Credit Note, which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and incorporated by reference herein.

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITSITEM 6.EXHIBITS

 

The following exhibits are being filed or furnished with this quarterly report on Form 10-Q:

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

Method of Filing

   
10.1Amended and Restated Revolving Line of Credit Note dated as of March 1, 2022 issued by Northern Technologies International Corporation to PNC Bank, National AssociationIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to NTIC’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 28, 2022 (File No. 001-11038).
10.2

Amended and Restated Revolving Line of Credit Note dated as of May 20, 2022 issued by Northern Technologies International Corporation to PNC Bank, National Association

Filed herewith

31.1

 

Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)

Filed herewith

   

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)

Filed herewith

   

32.1

 

Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)

Furnished herewith

   

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)

Furnished herewith

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Exhibit No.DescriptionMethod of Filing
   

101

 

The following materials from NTIC’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2022,2023, formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Equity, (v) the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Filed herewith (filed herewith)

   

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

Filed herewith

 


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL
CORPORATION
  
 /s/ Matthew C. Wolsfeld
Date: July 8, 202213, 2023Matthew C. Wolsfeld, CPA
 Chief Financial Officer
 (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and
Duly Authorized to Sign on Behalf of the Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

 

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