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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20192020
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 000-50028

WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
NEVADA
Nevada
46-0484987
(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)
3131 Las Vegas Boulevard South - Las Vegas, Nevada 89109
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(702) 770-7555
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.01WYNNNasdaq Global Select Market


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:    Yes x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes ¨     No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
ClassOutstanding at April 30, 201927, 2020
Common stock, $0.01 par value $0.01107,661,737107,868,264




Table of Contents

WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
 
Part I.Financial Information
Part II.Other Information


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Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 (unaudited)  
ASSETS
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$1,822,891
 $2,215,001
Receivables, net259,804
 276,644
Inventories67,373
 66,627
Prepaid expenses and other91,759
 83,104
Total current assets2,241,827
 2,641,376
Property and equipment, net9,361,912
 9,385,920
Restricted cash3,902
 4,322
Intangible assets, net133,837
 222,506
Operating lease assets444,092
 
Deferred income taxes, net736,528
 736,452
Other assets239,129
 225,693
Total assets$13,161,227
 $13,216,269
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:   
Accounts and construction payables$345,527
 $321,796
Customer deposits916,090
 955,450
Gaming taxes payable226,454
 247,341
Accrued compensation and benefits126,521
 163,966
Accrued interest75,839
 61,595
Current portion of long-term debt36,470
 11,960
Other accrued liabilities151,029
 119,955
Total current liabilities1,877,930
 1,882,063
Long-term debt9,133,562
 9,411,140
Long-term operating lease liabilities140,461
 
Other long-term liabilities94,031
 108,277
Total liabilities11,245,984
 11,401,480
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
 
Stockholders' equity:   
Preferred stock, par value $0.01; 40,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding
 
Common stock, par value $0.01; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 122,588,826 and 122,115,585 shares issued; 107,660,449 and 107,232,026 shares outstanding, respectively1,226
 1,221
Treasury stock, at cost; 14,928,377 and 14,883,559 shares, respectively(1,349,413) (1,344,012)
Additional paid-in capital2,483,026
 2,457,079
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(2,591) (1,950)
Retained earnings945,972
 921,785
Total Wynn Resorts, Limited stockholders' equity2,078,220
 2,034,123
Noncontrolling interests(162,977) (219,334)
Total stockholders' equity1,915,243
 1,814,789
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$13,161,227
 $13,216,269


March 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
(unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$2,880,971  $2,351,904  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $59,971 and $39,317380,771  346,429  
Inventories86,182  88,519  
Prepaid expenses and other67,440  69,485  
Total current assets3,415,364  2,856,337  
Property and equipment, net9,539,407  9,623,832  
Restricted cash4,930  6,388  
Intangible assets, net143,857  146,414  
Operating lease assets446,564  452,919  
Deferred income taxes, net487,402  562,262  
Other assets235,823  223,129  
Total assets$14,273,347  $13,871,281  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts and construction payables$194,226  $262,437  
Customer deposits913,395  824,269  
Gaming taxes payable48,348  168,043  
Accrued compensation and benefits249,092  180,140  
Accrued interest106,344  73,136  
Current portion of long-term debt235,997  323,876  
Other accrued liabilities137,435  150,983  
Total current liabilities1,884,837  1,982,884  
Long-term debt11,133,048  10,079,983  
Long-term operating lease liabilities156,120  159,182  
Other long-term liabilities106,862  107,760  
Total liabilities13,280,867  12,329,809  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, par value $0.01; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding—  —  
Common stock, par value $0.01; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 123,403,105 and 122,837,930 shares issued; 107,884,163 and 107,363,943 shares outstanding, respectively1,234  1,228  
Treasury stock, at cost; 15,518,942 and 15,473,987 shares, respectively(1,416,525) (1,410,998) 
Additional paid-in capital2,526,062  2,512,676  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(947) (1,679) 
Retained earnings132,266  641,818  
Total Wynn Resorts, Limited stockholders' equity1,242,090  1,743,045  
Noncontrolling interests(249,610) (201,573) 
Total stockholders' equity992,480  1,541,472  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$14,273,347  $13,871,281  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
2019 2018 20202019
Operating revenues:   Operating revenues:
Casino$1,185,101
 $1,242,139
Casino$570,789  $1,185,101  
Rooms191,270
 190,310
Rooms152,681  191,270  
Food and beverage173,219
 172,222
Food and beverage149,414  173,219  
Entertainment, retail and other101,956
 110,907
Entertainment, retail and other80,832  101,956  
Total operating revenues1,651,546
 1,715,578
Total operating revenues953,716  1,651,546  
Operating expenses:   Operating expenses:
Casino750,071
 764,401
Casino442,690  750,071  
Rooms63,706
 63,197
Rooms73,480  63,706  
Food and beverage148,761
 137,658
Food and beverage175,910  148,761  
Entertainment, retail and other44,044
 48,030
Entertainment, retail and other45,580  44,044  
General and administrative217,322
 169,585
General and administrative234,328  217,322  
Litigation settlement
 463,557
Provision for doubtful accounts5,422
 691
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses20,613  5,422  
Pre-opening27,713
 10,345
Pre-opening2,551  27,713  
Depreciation and amortization136,557
 136,357
Depreciation and amortization178,746  136,557  
Property charges and other2,774
 3,051
Property charges and other27,229  2,774  
Total operating expenses1,396,370
 1,796,872
Total operating expenses1,201,127  1,396,370  
Operating income (loss)255,176
 (81,294)Operating income (loss)(247,411) 255,176  
Other income (expense):   Other income (expense):
Interest income7,287
 7,220
Interest income7,953  7,287  
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized(93,180) (98,227)Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized(128,827) (93,180) 
Change in derivatives fair value(1,509) 
Change in derivatives fair value(15,660) (1,509) 
Change in Redemption Note fair value
 (69,331)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 2,329
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(843) —  
Other(6,358) (9,220)Other10,335  (6,358) 
Other income (expense), net(93,760) (167,229)Other income (expense), net(127,042) (93,760) 
Income (loss) before income taxes161,416
 (248,523)Income (loss) before income taxes(374,453) 161,416  
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(1,685) 111,045
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes(75,800) (1,685) 
Net income (loss)159,731
 (137,478)Net income (loss)(450,253) 159,731  
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(54,859) (66,829)
Less: net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests48,216  (54,859) 
Net income (loss) attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited$104,872
 $(204,307)Net income (loss) attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited$(402,037) $104,872  
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share:   Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share:
Net income (loss) attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited:   Net income (loss) attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited:
Basic$0.98
 $(1.99)Basic$(3.77) $0.98  
Diluted$0.98
 $(1.99)Diluted$(3.77) $0.98  
Weighted average common shares outstanding:   Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic106,792
 102,570
Basic106,663  106,792  
Diluted107,073
 102,570
Diluted106,663  107,073  
Dividends declared per common share$0.75
 $0.50
Dividends declared per common share$1.00  $0.75  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20202019
Net income (loss)$(450,253) $159,731  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments, before and after tax1,015  (888) 
Total comprehensive income (loss)(449,238) 158,843  
Less: comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests47,933  (54,612) 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited$(401,305) $104,231  
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
Net income (loss)$159,731
 $(137,478)
Other comprehensive income (loss):   
Foreign currency translation adjustments, before and after tax(888) (1,831)
Change in net unrealized loss on investment securities, before and after tax
 1,292
Redemption Note credit risk adjustment, net of tax of $2,735
 9,211
Total comprehensive income (loss)158,843
 (128,806)
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(54,612) (66,319)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited$104,231
 $(195,125)


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
 Common stock              
 
Shares
outstanding
 
Par
value
 
Treasury
stock
 
Additional
paid-in
capital
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
 Retained earnings Total Wynn Resorts, Ltd.
stockholders'
equity
 
Noncontrolling
interests
 Total
stockholders'
equity
Balances, January 1, 2019107,232,026
 $1,221
 $(1,344,012) $2,457,079
 $(1,950) $921,785
 $2,034,123
 $(219,334) $1,814,789
Net income
 
 
 
 
 104,872
 104,872
 54,859
 159,731
Currency translation adjustment
 
 
 
 (641) 
 (641) (247) (888)
Exercise of stock options77,690
 1
 
 4,063
 
 
 4,064
 
 4,064
Issuance of restricted stock396,596
 4
 
 14,344
 
 
 14,348
 785
 15,133
Cancellation of restricted stock(1,045) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares repurchased by the Company and held as treasury shares(44,818) 
 (5,401) 
 
 
 (5,401) 
 (5,401)
Cash dividends declared
 
 
 
 
 (80,685) (80,685) 17
 (80,668)
Stock-based compensation
 
 
 7,540
 
 
 7,540
 943
 8,483
Balances, March 31, 2019107,660,449
 $1,226
 $(1,349,413) $2,483,026
 $(2,591) $945,972
 $2,078,220
 $(162,977) $1,915,243


For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Common stock
Shares
outstanding
Par
value
Treasury
stock
Additional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Retained earningsTotal Wynn Resorts, Ltd.
stockholders'
equity
Noncontrolling
interests
Total
stockholders'
equity
Balances, January 1, 2020107,363,943  $1,228  $(1,410,998) $2,512,676  $(1,679) $641,818  $1,743,045  $(201,573) $1,541,472  
Net loss—  —  —  —  —  (402,037) (402,037) (48,216) (450,253) 
Currency translation adjustment—  —  —  —  732  —  732  283  1,015  
Issuance of restricted stock620,745   —  6,086  —  —  6,092  629  6,721  
Cancellation of restricted stock(55,570) —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Shares repurchased by the Company and held as treasury shares(44,955) —  (5,527) —  —  —  (5,527) —  (5,527) 
Cash dividends declared—  —  —  —  —  (107,515) (107,515) 14  (107,501) 
Distribution to non-controlling interest—  —  —  —  —  —  —  (998) (998) 
Stock-based compensation—  —  —  7,300  —  —  7,300  251  7,551  
Balances, March 31, 2020107,884,163  $1,234  $(1,416,525) $2,526,062  $(947) $132,266  $1,242,090  $(249,610) $992,480  


For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Common stock              Common stock
Shares
outstanding
 
Par
value
 
Treasury
stock
 
Additional
paid-in
capital
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
 Retained earnings Total Wynn Resorts, Ltd.
stockholders'
equity
 
Noncontrolling
interests
 Total
stockholders'
equity
Shares
outstanding
Par
value
Treasury
stock
Additional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Retained earningsTotal Wynn Resorts, Ltd.
stockholders'
equity
Noncontrolling
interests
Total
stockholders'
equity
Balances, January 1, 2018103,005,866
 $1,164
 $(1,184,468) $1,497,928
 $(1,845) $635,067
 $947,846
 $130,504
 $1,078,350
Cumulative effect, change in accounting for credit risk, net of tax of $2,735
 
 
 
 (9,211) 9,211
 
 
 
Net loss
 
 
 
 
 (204,307) (204,307) 66,829
 (137,478)
Balances, January 1, 2019Balances, January 1, 2019107,232,026  $1,221  $(1,344,012) $2,457,079  $(1,950) $921,785  $2,034,123  $(219,334) $1,814,789  
Net incomeNet income—  —  —  —  —  104,872  104,872  54,859  159,731  
Currency translation adjustment
 
 
 
 (1,321) 
 (1,321) (510) (1,831)Currency translation adjustment—  —  —  —  (641) —  (641) (247) (888) 
Change in net unrealized loss on investment securities
 
 
 
 1,292
 
 1,292
 
 1,292
Redemption Note settlement
 
 
 
 9,211
 
 9,211
 
 9,211
Exercise of stock options68,590
 1
 
 4,827
 
 
 4,828
 
 4,828
Exercise of stock options77,690   —  4,063  —  —  4,064  —  4,064  
Issuance of restricted stock135,667
 1
 
 1,298
 
 
 1,299
 501
 1,800
Issuance of restricted stock396,596   —  14,344  —  —  14,348  785  15,133  
Cancellation of restricted stock(5,048) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cancellation of restricted stock(1,045) —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Shares repurchased by the Company and held as treasury shares(3,030) 
 (499) 
 
 
 (499) 
 (499)Shares repurchased by the Company and held as treasury shares(44,818) —  (5,401) —  —  —  (5,401) —  (5,401) 
Cash dividends declared
 
 
 
 
 (51,448) (51,448) (138,321) (189,769)Cash dividends declared—  —  —  —  —  (80,685) (80,685) 17  (80,668) 
Stock-based compensation
 
 
 4,661
 
 
 4,661
 823
 5,484
Stock-based compensation—  —  —  7,540  —  —  7,540  943  8,483  
Balances, March 31, 2018103,202,045
 $1,166
 $(1,184,967) $1,508,714
 $(1,874) $388,523
 $711,562
 $59,826
 $771,388
Balances, March 31, 2019Balances, March 31, 2019107,660,449  $1,226  $(1,349,413) $2,483,026  $(2,591) $945,972  $2,078,220  $(162,977) $1,915,243  


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.



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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
2019 2018 20202019
Cash flows from operating activities:   Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)$159,731
 $(137,478)Net income (loss)$(450,253) $159,731  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:   Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization136,557
 136,357
Depreciation and amortization178,746  136,557  
Deferred income taxes(76) (110,173)Deferred income taxes74,860  (76) 
Stock-based compensation expense10,338
 7,304
Stock-based compensation expense9,364  10,338  
Amortization of debt issuance costs7,594
 9,361
Amortization of debt issuance costs6,944  7,594  
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 2,166
Loss on extinguishment of debt843  —  
Provision for doubtful accounts5,422
 691
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses20,613  5,422  
Change in derivatives fair value1,509
 
Change in derivatives fair value15,660  1,509  
Change in Redemption Note fair value
 69,331
Property charges and other9,133
 16,613
Property charges and other16,894  9,133  
Increase (decrease) in cash from changes in:   Increase (decrease) in cash from changes in:
Receivables, net11,088
 (5,169)Receivables, net(56,284) 11,088  
Inventories, prepaid expenses and other(13,939) (7,492)Inventories, prepaid expenses and other5,135  (13,939) 
Customer deposits(37,398) (9,134)Customer deposits71,736  (37,398) 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(26,101) (26,023)Accounts payable and accrued expenses(70,758) (26,101) 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities263,858
 (53,646)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by operating activities(176,500) 263,858  
Cash flows from investing activities:   Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures, net of construction payables and retention(310,279) (514,536)Capital expenditures, net of construction payables and retention(139,316) (310,279) 
Purchase of intangible and other assets(1,000) (32,040)Purchase of intangible and other assets—  (1,000) 
Proceeds from the sale or maturity of investment securities
 227,668
Purchase of investment securities
 (89,298)
Proceeds from sale of assets404
 93
Proceeds from sale of assets and otherProceeds from sale of assets and other2,162  404  
Net cash used in investing activities(310,875) (408,113)Net cash used in investing activities(137,154) (310,875) 
Cash flows from financing activities:   Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt250,000
 1,673,605
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt1,469,028  250,000  
Repayments of long-term debt(500,503) (1,977,045)Repayments of long-term debt(515,194) (500,503) 
Proceeds from note receivable from sale of ownership interest in subsidiary
 75,000
Repurchase of common stock(5,401) (499)Repurchase of common stock(5,527) (5,401) 
Finance lease paymentFinance lease payment(37) —  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options4,064
 4,828
Proceeds from exercise of stock options70  4,064  
Dividends paid(80,773) (51,456)Dividends paid(107,426) (80,773) 
Distribution to noncontrolling interestDistribution to noncontrolling interest(998) —  
Payments for financing costs(10,496) (31,680)Payments for financing costs(1,919) (10,496) 
Net cash used in financing activities(343,109) (307,247)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities837,997  (343,109) 
Effect of exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(2,404) (3,949)Effect of exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash3,266  (2,404) 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:   Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(392,530) (772,955)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashIncrease (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash527,609  (392,530) 
Balance, beginning of period2,219,323
 2,806,634
Balance, beginning of period2,358,292  2,219,323  
Balance, end of period$1,826,793
 $2,033,679
Balance, end of period$2,885,901  $1,826,793  
   
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:   Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized$71,343
 $111,618
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized$88,438  $71,343  
Capitalized stock-based compensation$64
 $
Liability settled with shares of common stockLiability settled with shares of common stock$6,720  $15,134  
Accounts and construction payables related to property and equipment$226,829
 $179,037
Accounts and construction payables related to property and equipment$127,895  $226,829  
Dividends payable on unvested restricted stock included in other accrued liabilities$3,495
 $2,455
Dividends payable to noncontrolling interests$
 $138,337


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)(unaudited)

 
Note 1 - Organization


Organization


Wynn Resorts, Limited, a Nevada corporation (together with its subsidiaries, "Wynn Resorts" or the "Company") is a designer, developer, owner and operator of destination casino resorts. integrated resorts featuring luxury hotel rooms, high-end retail space, an array of dining and entertainment options, meeting and convention facilities, and gaming.

In the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ("Macau"), the Company owns approximately 72% of Wynn Macau, Limited ("WML"), which includes the operations of the Wynn Palace and Wynn Macau resorts. The Company refers to Wynn Palace and Wynn Macau as its Macau Operations. In Las Vegas, Nevada, the Company operates and, with the exception of certain retail space, owns 100% of Wynn Las Vegas. Additionally, the Company is a 50.1% owner and managing member of a joint venture that owns and leases certain retail space at Wynn Las Vegas (the "Retail Joint Venture"). The Company refers to Wynn Las Vegas and the Retail Joint Venture as its Las Vegas Operations.

Development Projects

The On June 23, 2019, the Company is currently constructingopened Encore Boston Harbor, an integrated casino resort in Everett, Massachusetts, adjacentthat is owned 100% by the Company.

Recent Developments Related to Boston alongCOVID-19

As previously disclosed, in January 2020, an outbreak of a new strain of coronavirus, COVID-19 ("COVID-19"), was identified. Since then, COVID-19 has spread around the Mystic River. The resortworld, and steps have been taken by various countries, including those in which the Company operates, to advise citizens to avoid non-essential travel, to restrict inbound international travel, to implement closures of non-essential operations, and to implement quarantines and lockdowns to contain the spread of the virus. Currently, no fully effective treatments or vaccines have been developed, and there can be no assurance as to if or when an effective treatment or vaccine will containbe discovered.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Macau government announced on February 4, 2020 the closure of all casino operations in Macau, including those at Wynn Palace and Wynn Macau, for a hotel,period of 15 days. On February 20, 2020, the Company's casino operations at Wynn Palace and Wynn Macau reopened on a waterfront boardwalk, meetingreduced basis and convention space, casino space, a spa, retail offerings,have since been fully restored; however, certain health safeguards, such as traveler quarantines, limiting the number of seats per table game, slot machine spacing, temperature checks, mask protection, and food and beverage outlets. The Company expects to open Encore Boston Harborhealth declarations remain in mid-2019.

effect at the present time. The Company is currently constructing an approximately 430,000 square foot meetingunable to determine when these measures will be lifted.

Visitation to Macau has fallen meaningfully since the outbreak of COVID-19, driven by the outbreak's strong deterrent effect on travel and convention facilitysocial activities, the Chinese government's suspension of its visa and group tour schemes that allow mainland Chinese residents to travel to Macau, quarantine measures, travel and entry restrictions in Macau, Hong Kong and certain cities and regions in mainland China, the suspension of ferry services and other modes of transportation with Macau and regionally, and the ban on entry or enhanced quarantine requirements for any residents of Greater China attempting to enter Macau. Persons who are not residents of Greater China are barred from entry to Macau at this time.

On March 14, 2020, the Massachusetts Gaming Commission temporarily suspended operations at all casinos in Massachusetts, including Encore Boston Harbor. On March 17, 2020, the Nevada government suspended all casino and non-essential operations, including all operations at Wynn Las VegasVegas. Accordingly, Encore Boston Harbor and has begun construction activities in connection with the reconfiguration of the Wynn Las Vegas golf course, whichceased all operations and closed to the Companypublic on March 15, 2020 and March 17, 2020, respectively. Both resorts will remain closed in the fourth quarter of 2017. The Company expectsuntil authorized to reopen the golf course in the fourth quarter of 2019re-open under U.S. and open the additional meeting and convention facility instate government directives. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company committed to pay salary, tips and benefits continuation for all U.S. employees, inclusive of part-time employees, through May 15, 2020. The Company has accrued $75.7 million of expense related to this commitment for the period from April 1 through May 15, 2020 within the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. In May 2020, the Company announced that it had extended its commitment through May 31, 2020.


The COVID-19 outbreak has had and will continue to have an adverse effect on the Company's results of operations. Given the uncertainty around the extent and timing of the potential future spread or mitigation of COVID-19 and around the imposition or relaxation of protective measures, management cannot reasonably estimate the impact to the Company's future results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition.

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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
As of March 31, 2020, the Company had total cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash, of $2.88 billion, and had access to $40.9 million and $74.2 million of available borrowing capacity from the WRF Revolving Facility and Wynn Macau Revolving Facility, respectively. In addition, the Company has suspended its quarterly dividend program and has postponed major project capital expenditures. Given the Company's liquidity position at March 31, 2020 and the steps the Company has taken subsequent to March 31, 2020 as further described in Note 6, "Long-Term Debt," the Company believes it is able to support continuing operations and respond to the current COVID-19 pandemic challenges.

Note 2 -Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies


Basis of Presentation


The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary to a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The results for the three months ended March 31, 20192020 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year. These condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. 2019. 


Principles of Consolidation


The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its majority-owned subsidiaries and entities the Company identifies as variable interest entities ("VIE"VIEs") of which the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary. For information on the Company's VIEs, see Note 15, "Retail Joint Venture." All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.



Accounts Receivable

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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Investment Securities

Investment securitiesAccounts receivable, including casino and hotel receivables, are typically non-interest bearing and are recorded at amortized cost. Casino receivables primarily consist of domesticcredit issued to patrons in the form of markers and foreign short-termadvances paid to gaming promoters. The Company issues credit based on factors such as level of play and long-term investments in corporate bonds, commercial paper,financial resources, following background and U.S. government agency bonds reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in other comprehensive income (loss). As of March 31, 2018, investment securities consisted of domestic and foreign corporate bonds with an amortized cost and fair value of $129.7 million. As of March 31, 2019,credit checks. The casino credit extended by the Company had no investment securities.is generally unsecured and due on demand. Gaming promoter advances are settled shortly after each month end.


An estimated allowance for credit losses is maintained to reduce the Company's receivables to their carrying amount, which reflects the net amount the Company expects to collect. The Company assesses for indicatorsallowance estimate reflects specific review of other-than-temporary impairment oncustomer accounts and outstanding gaming promoter accounts with a quarterly basis. The Company determines whether (i) it does not havebalance over a specified dollar amount, based upon the intent to sell any of these investments, and (ii) it will not likely be required to sell these investments prior to the recoveryage of the amortized cost. Duringaccount, the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company determined it had an other-than-temporary impairmentcustomer's financial condition as well as management's experience with historical and current collection trends, current economic and business conditions, and management's expectations of future economic and business conditions and forecasts. Accounts are written off when management deems them to be uncollectible. Recoveries of accounts previously written off are recorded a loss of $1.7 million.when received.

Leases

Lessee Arrangements

The Company is the lessee under non-cancelable real estate and equipment leases. Beginning on January 1, 2019 (the date of the Company's adoption of Topic 842, as defined and discussed further in "Recently Adopted Accounting Standards"), operating lease assets and liabilities are measured and recorded upon lease commencement at the present value of the future minimum lease payments. The Company combines lease and nonlease components in its determination of minimum lease payments, except for certain asset classes that have significant nonlease components. As the interest rate implicit in its leases is not readily determinable, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of lease payments. The Company does not record an asset or liability for operating leases with a term of less than one year. Variable lease costs generally arise from changes in an index, such as the consumer price index. Variable lease costs are expensed as incurred and are not included in the determination of lease assets or liabilities. Prior to the adoption of Topic 842 on January 1, 2019, the Company did not record an asset or liability for any of its operating leases.

Lessor Arrangements

The Company is the lessor under non-cancelable operating leases for retail and food and beverage outlet space at its integrated resorts, which represents approximately 99,000, 58,000, and 142,000 square feet of space at Wynn Palace, Wynn Macau, and Wynn Las Vegas, respectively. The lease arrangements generally include minimum base rent and contingent rental clauses based on a percentage of net sales. Generally, the terms of the leases range between five and 10 years. The Company records revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, and recognizes revenue for contingent rentals when the contingency has been resolved. The Company has elected to combine lease and nonlease components for the purpose of measuring lease revenue. Revenue is recorded in entertainment, retail and other revenue on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.


Gaming Taxes


The Company is subject to taxes based on gross gaming revenues in the jurisdictions in which it operates, subject to applicable jurisdictional adjustments. These gaming taxes are recorded as casino expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. These taxes totaled $589.0$254.0 million and $610.0$589.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively.


Pre-opening expenses

Pre-opening expenses represent personnel, advertising, and other costs incurred prior to the opening of new ventures and are expensed as incurred. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred pre-opening expenses primarily in connection with the development of Encore Boston Harbor.



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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)(unaudited)

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Leases

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-02, Leases ("Topic 842"), which requires recognition of lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosure of additional information about leasing activities. The Company adopted this standard using a modified retrospective transition approach with an initial application date of January 1, 2019. As a result, prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted and are not comparable to current periods. The Company elected the practical expedient permitting lessees to carry forward historical lease classifications for existing arrangements. The following is a summary of the significant impacts on the Company's balance sheet as of January 1, 2019:

The Company recognized operating lease assets and liabilities of $154.1 million, which represented the discounted future minimum lease payments of all existing leases on the initial application date.
The net carrying amount of a definite-lived intangible asset, which related to a leasehold interest in land and totaled $88.1 million, was reclassified to operating lease assets.
Leasehold interests in land, net, which totaled $206.9 million, were reclassified to operating lease assets from property and equipment, net.
Certain other initial direct cost assets, prepaid lease assets, and deferred rent accrued liabilities were reclassified to operating lease assets.

As the Company elected to carry forward historical lease classifications, an arrangement concluded to contain a capital lease under the previous standard was deemed a finance lease under Topic 842, with no resultant change in accounting other than the reclassification of associated initial direct costs from other assets to property and equipment, net. There was no impact on the Company's operating income, net income or cash flows as a result of adopting Topic 842.

Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted


Financial Instruments - Credit Losses


The FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) in 2016. The new guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current U.S. GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. For trade and other receivables, loans and other financial instruments, the Company will beis required to use a forward-looking expected loss model rather than the incurred loss model for recognizing credit losses which reflects losses that are probable. The Company adopted the guidance effective January 1, 2020, and this adoption did not have a material effect on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Cloud Computing Arrangement Implementation Costs

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract. The ASU is intended to eliminate potential diversity in practice in accounting for costs incurred to implement cloud computing arrangements that are service contracts by requiring customers in such arrangements to follow internal-use software guidance with respect to such costs, with any resulting deferred implementation costs recognized over the term of the contract in the same income statement line item as the fees associated with the hosting element of the arrangement. The Company adopted the guidance effective January 1, 2020, and this adoption did not have a material effect on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The new guidance willamends the disclosure requirements for recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements by removing, modifying, and adding certain disclosures on fair value measurements in ASC 820. The amendments on changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements, and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should be effectiveapplied prospectively for only the Company beginning January 1, 2020. Applicationmost recent interim or annual period presented in the initial fiscal year of theadoption. All other amendments is through a cumulative-effect adjustmentshould be applied retrospectively to retained earnings as of theall periods presented upon their effective date. The Company is currently assessing the impactadopted the guidance willeffective January 1, 2020, and this adoption did not have a material effect on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.Statements.


Note 3 - Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash


Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
March 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
Cash and cash equivalents:   Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash (1)
$1,310,594
 $1,455,744
Cash (1)
$1,722,706  $1,265,502  
Cash equivalents (2)
512,297
 759,257
Cash equivalents (2)
1,158,265  1,086,402  
Total cash and cash equivalents1,822,891
 2,215,001
Total cash and cash equivalents2,880,971  2,351,904  
Restricted cash (3)
3,902
 4,322
Restricted cash (3)
4,930  6,388  
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$1,826,793
 $2,219,323
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$2,885,901  $2,358,292  

(1) Cash consists of cash on hand and bank deposits.
(2) Cash equivalents consist of bank time deposits and money market funds.
(3) Restricted cash consists of cash collateral associated with an obligationobligations and cash held in a trust in accordance with WML's share award plan.


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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)(unaudited)


Note 4 - Receivables, net


Receivables, netAccounts Receivable and Credit Risk


Receivables, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
Casino$333,487  $304,137  
Hotel20,454  22,114  
Other86,801  59,495  
440,742  385,746  
Less: allowance for credit losses(59,971) (39,317) 
$380,771  $346,429  
 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Casino$214,302
 $229,594
Hotel23,402
 22,086
Other57,194
 57,658
 294,898
 309,338
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts(35,094) (32,694)
 $259,804
 $276,644


Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of casino receivables. As of March 31, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, approximately 86.1%82.9% and 85.0%79.0%, respectively, of the Company's markers were due from customers residing outside the United States, primarily in Asia. Business or economic conditions or other significant events in thesethe countries in which our customers reside could affect the collectability of such receivables. The Company believes the concentration of its credit risk in casino receivables is mitigated substantially by its credit investigation process, credit policies and collection procedures.


The Company’s allowance for casino credit losses was 17.2% and 12.4% of gross casino receivables as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Although the Company believes that its allowance is adequate, it is possible the estimated amounts of cash collections with respect to receivables could change. The Company’s allowance for credit losses from its hotel and other receivables is not material.

The following table shows the movement in the Company's allowance for credit losses recognized for receivables that occurred during the period (in thousands):
March 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
Balance at beginning of year$39,317  $32,694  
Provision for credit losses20,613  5,422  
Write-offs(70) (2,975) 
Effect of exchange rate111  (47) 
Balance at end of period$59,971  $35,094  


Note 5 - Property and Equipment, net


Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
March 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
Buildings and improvements$7,706,597
 $7,707,467
Buildings and improvements$9,708,047  $9,367,241  
Land and improvements1,150,606
 1,141,032
Land and improvements1,260,386  1,246,679  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment2,308,063
 2,288,370
Furniture, fixtures and equipment2,983,616  2,932,483  
Leasehold interests in land
 313,516
Airplanes110,623
 110,623
Airplanes110,623  110,623  
Construction in progress2,189,446
 1,912,801
Construction in progress158,198  477,333  
13,465,335

13,473,809
14,220,870  14,134,359  
Less: accumulated depreciation(4,103,423) (4,087,889)Less: accumulated depreciation(4,681,463) (4,510,527) 
$9,361,912

$9,385,920
$9,539,407  $9,623,832  

As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, construction in progress consisted primarily of costs capitalized, including interest, for the construction of Encore Boston Harbor.

The Company capitalized interest of $22.7 million and $8.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, primarily in connection with the construction of Encore Boston Harbor.

Beginning January 1, 2019, leasehold interests in land, net of related accumulated amortization were reclassified to operating lease assets with the adoption of Topic 842.



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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)(unaudited)

Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $172.3 million and $132.3 million, respectively.

Note 6 - Long-Term Debt


Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
Macau Related:
Wynn Macau Credit Facilities (1):
Wynn Macau Term Loan, due 2022 (2)
$2,156,491  $2,302,540  
Wynn Macau Revolver, due 2022 (3)
676,711  350,232  
WML 4 7/8% Senior Notes, due 2024600,000  600,000  
WML 5 1/2% Senior Notes, due 2027750,000  750,000  
WML 5 1/8% Senior Notes, due 20291,000,000  1,000,000  
U.S. and Corporate Related:
WRF Credit Facilities (4):
WRF Term Loan, due 2024975,000  987,500  
WRF Revolver, due 2024791,000  —  
WLV 4 1/4% Senior Notes, due 2023500,000  500,000  
WLV 5 1/2% Senior Notes, due 20251,780,000  1,780,000  
WLV 5 1/4% Senior Notes, due 2027880,000  880,000  
WRF 5 1/8% Senior Notes, due 2029750,000  750,000  
Retail Term Loan, due 2025 (5)
615,000  615,000  
11,474,202  10,515,272  
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs and original issue discounts and premium, net(105,157) (111,413) 
11,369,045  10,403,859  
Less: Current portion of long-term debt(235,997) (323,876) 
Total long-term debt, net of current portion$11,133,048  $10,079,983  
 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Macau Related:   
Wynn Macau Credit Facilities:   
Senior Term Loan Facility, due 2022 (1)
$2,294,680
 $2,296,999
Senior Revolving Credit Facility, due 2022 (2)
124,659
 623,921
4 7/8% Senior Notes, due 2024600,000
 600,000
5 1/2% Senior Notes, due 2027750,000
 750,000
    
U.S. and Corporate Related:   
Wynn America Credit Facilities (3):
   
Senior Term Loan Facility, due 2021993,040
 994,780
4 1/4% Senior Notes, due 2023500,000
 500,000
5 1/2% Senior Notes, due 20251,780,000
 1,780,000
5 1/4% Senior Notes, due 2027880,000
 880,000
Retail Term Loan, due 2025 (4)
615,000
 615,000
Wynn Resorts Term Loan, due 2024 (5)
750,000
 500,000
 9,287,379
 9,540,700
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs and original issue discounts and premium, net(117,347) (117,600)
 9,170,032
 9,423,100
Less: Current portion of long-term debt(36,470) (11,960)
Total long-term debt, net of current portion$9,133,562
 $9,411,140

(1) The borrowings under the Wynn Macau Credit Facilities bear interest at LIBOR or HIBOR plus a margin of 1.50% to 2.25% per annum based on Wynn Resorts Macau S.A.’s leverage ratio.
(2) Approximately $1.3$1.22 billion and $990$936.6 million of the Wynn Macau Senior Term Loan Facilitycurrently bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.75% per year and HIBOR plus 1.75% per year, respectively. As of March 31, 2019,2020, the weighted average interest rate was approximately 3.93%3.20%.
(2)(3) Approximately $71.3$384.8 million and $53.4$291.9 million of the Wynn Macau Senior Revolving Credit FacilityRevolver currently bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.75% per year and HIBOR plus 1.75% per year, respectively. As of March 31, 2019,2020, the weighted average interest rate was approximately 3.93%, and2.71%. As of March 31, 2020, the available borrowing capacity under the Wynn Macau Revolver was $622.3$74.2 million. In April 2020, the Company drew an additional $50.0 million under the Wynn Macau Revolver.
(3)(4) The Wynn America Senior Term Loan Facility bearsWRF Credit Facilities bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.75% per year. As of March 31, 2019,2020, the weighted average interest rate was 4.24%approximately 2.68%. Additionally, as of March 31, 2019,2020, the available borrowing capacity under the Wynn America Senior Revolving Credit FacilityWRF Revolver was $357.2 million.$40.9 million, net of $18.1 million in outstanding letters of credit. In April 2020, the Company drew an additional $25.0 million under the WRF Revolver.
(4)(5) The Retail Term Loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.70% per year. As of March 31, 2019,2020, the interest rate was 4.19%3.28%.
(5) The
WRF 7 3/4% Senior Notes, due 2025

On April 14, 2020, WRF and its subsidiary Wynn Resorts Term Loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.25% per year. As of March 31, 2019,Capital Corp. (collectively with WRF, the interest rate was 4.74%.

Wynn Resorts Term Loan

On October 30, 2018, the Company and certain subsidiaries“WRF Issuers”), each an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered intoissued $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7 3/4% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025 WRF Notes”) pursuant to an indenture (the “2025 Indenture”) among the WRF Issuers, the guarantors party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), in a credit agreement (as subsequently amended, the "Credit Agreement") to provide for a $500.0 million six-year term loan facility (the "WRL Term Loan I"). On March 8, 2019, the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company, and certain incremental term facility lenders entered into an incremental joinder agreement that amended the Credit Agreement to, among other things, provide the Company with an additional $250.0 million term loan (the "WRL Term Loan II" and, collectively with the WRL Term Loan I, the "Wynn Resorts Term Loan"), on substantially similar terms as the WRL Term Loan I.private offering. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the WRL Term Loan II for general corporate purposes, including without limitation, repurchases of the Company's common stock, investments in subsidiaries, and/or capital expenditures.2025 WRF Notes were issued at par.


The Credit Agreement provides for quarterly principal repayments2025 WRF Notes will mature on April 15, 2025 and bear interest at the rate of 7 3/4% per annum payable in arrears semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning in 2019, with a final installment of $706.9 million due upon maturity on October 30, 2024.

15, 2020. The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, events of default and negative and affirmative covenants, including, among other things, limitations on: indebtedness; investments; restricted payments; mergers and acquisitions; payment of indebtedness; negative pledges; liens; transactions with affiliates and sales of assets. In addition, the Credit Agreement contains a requirement that the Company must make mandatory prepayments of indebtedness equal to 50.0% of excess cash flow

WRF Issuers may redeem some or
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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)(unaudited)

all of the 2025 WRF Notes at any time prior to April 15, 2022 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2025 WRF Notes to be redeemed plus a “make-whole” premium and accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, at any time prior to April 15, 2022, the WRF Issuers may, on any one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 2025 WRF Notes with the proceeds of one or more equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 107.75% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the applicable redemption date. On or after April 15, 2022, the WRF Issuers may redeem some or all of the 2025 WRF Notes at the redemption prices set forth in the 2025 Indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest. In the event of a change of control triggering event, the WRF Issuers must offer to repurchase the 2025 WRF Notes at a repurchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus any accrued and unpaid interest, to, but not including, the repurchase date. The 2025 WRF Notes are subject to disposition and redemption requirements imposed by gaming laws and regulations of applicable gaming regulatory authorities.
if
The 2025 WRF Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed by each of WRF’s existing domestic restricted subsidiaries that guarantee indebtedness under the WRF's senior secured credit facilities and the WRF Issuers' existing 5 1/8% senior notes due 2029, including Wynn Las Vegas, LLC and each of its subsidiaries that guarantees its existing senior notes due 2023, 2025 and 2027.

The 2025 Indenture contains covenants that limit the ability of the WRF Issuers and the guarantors to, among other things, enter into sale-leaseback transactions, create or incur liens to secure debt, and merge, consolidate or sell all or substantially all of the WRF Issuers’ assets. These covenants are subject to exceptions and qualifications set forth in the 2025 Indenture.

The 2025 Indenture also contains customary events of default, including, but not limited to, failure to make required payments, failure to comply with certain covenants, failure to pay certain other indebtedness, certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, and failure to pay certain judgments. An event of default under the 2025 Indenture allows either the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the 2025 WRF Notes, as applicable, issued under such 2025 Indenture to accelerate the amounts due under the 2025 WRF Notes, or in the case of a bankruptcy or insolvency, will automatically cause the acceleration of the amounts due under the 2025 WRF Notes.

The 2025 WRF Notes were offered pursuant to an exemption under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The 2025 WRF Notes were offered only to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act or outside the United States to certain persons in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act. The 2025 WRF Notes have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or under any state securities laws. Therefore, the WRF 2025 Notes may not be offered or sold within the United States to, or for the account or benefit of, any United States person unless the offer or sale would qualify for a registration exemption from the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.

WRF Credit Agreement Amendment

On April 10, 2020, WRF and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amendment (the “WRF Credit Agreement Amendment”) to its existing credit agreement (the “WRF Credit Agreement”) among Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the other lenders party thereto.

The WRF Credit Agreement Amendment amends the WRF Credit Agreement to, among other things, implement a financial covenant relief period (the “Financial Covenant Relief Period”) through April 1, 2021 (unless earlier terminated by WRF), implement a financial covenant increase period (the “Financial Covenant Increase Period”) commencing on the first day after the expiration of the Financial Covenant Relief Period and ending on the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter after the expiration of the Financial Covenant Relief Period (unless earlier terminated by WRF), amend the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA” in the WRF Credit Agreement during the Financial Covenant Increase Period, amend WRF’s financial reporting obligations (including extensions to certain deadlines), add certain restrictions on restricted payments (including restrictions on a portion of dividends received from WRF’s subsidiaries) during the Financial Covenant Relief Period and the Financial Covenant Increase Period, and amend the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” in the WRF Credit Agreement to take into consideration COVID-19.

During the Financial Covenant Relief Period, the existing consolidated first lien net leverage ratio financial covenant will be replaced with a minimum liquidity financial covenant that requires WRF and its restricted subsidiaries to maintain liquidity of at least $300.0 million at all times (with liquidity being the sum of unrestricted operating cash, as defined in the WRF Credit Agreement, and the available borrowing capacity under the WRF Revolver). Following the Financial Covenant Relief Period
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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
and for as long as the Financial Covenant Increase Period is in effect, WRF may not permit the consolidated first lien net leverage ratio as of the last day of any fiscal quarter to exceed for the applicablefirst fiscal year is greater than 4.5 to 1 prior to the year of opening of Encore Boston Harbor or is greater than 4.0 to 1 thereafter. There is no mandatory prepayment in respect of excess cash flow if the Company's Consolidated First Lien Secured Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than 4.5 to 1.

Wynn Group Asia, Inc. and Wynn Resorts Holdings, LLC, each a direct, wholly owned subsidiaryquarter of the Company (collectively,Financial Covenant Increase Period, 4.50 to 1.00, for the "Guarantors"), guarantee the obligationssecond fiscal quarter of the Company underFinancial Covenant Increase Period, 4.25 to 1.00, for the Credit Agreement. The Company will pledge allthird fiscal quarter of the equity interests inFinancial Covenant Increase Period, 4.00 to 1.00, and for each subsequent fiscal quarter thereafter (including from and including the Guarantorsfirst fiscal quarter during which the Financial Covenant Increase Period has been terminated by WRF), 3.75 to the extent permitted by applicable law. 1.00.

Commitment Letter

On March 8, 2019, in connection with the WRL Term Loan II, the Company agreed to terminate the remaining $250.0 million of the lenders' commitments under the commitment letter. Accordingly, there are no remaining commitments under the commitment letter.

Redemption Price Promissory Note

On February 18, 2012, pursuant to its articles of incorporation, the Company redeemed and canceled all Aruze USA, Inc.'s ("Aruze") 24,549,222 shares of Wynn Resorts' common stock. In connection with the redemption of the shares, the Company issued a promissory note (the "Redemption Note") with a principal amount of $1.94 billion, a maturity date of February 18, 2022 and an interest rate of 2% per annum, payable annually in arrears on each anniversary of the date of the Redemption Note. The Redemption Note was recorded at fair value in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. The Company repaid the principal amount in full on March 30, 2018. On March 30, 2018, the Company also paid an additional $463.6 million in settlement of certain legal claims concerning the Redemption Note, which is recorded as a litigation settlement expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. 


Debt Covenant Compliance


As of March 31, 2019,2020, management believes the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.


Fair Value of Long-Term Debt


The estimated fair value of the Company's long-term debt as of March 31, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, was approximately $9.08$9.96 billion and $8.97$10.80 billion, respectively, compared to its carrying value, excluding debt issuance costs and original issue discount and premium, of $9.29$11.47 billion and $9.54 billion.$10.52 billion, respectively. The estimated fair value of the Company's long-term debt is based on recent trades, if available, and indicative pricing from market information (Level 2 inputs).


Note 7 - Stockholders' Equity


Dividends


During the first quarter of 20192020 and 2018,2019, the Company paid a cash dividend of $0.75$1.00 and $0.50$0.75 per share, respectively, and recorded $80.7$107.5 million and $51.4$80.7 million as a reduction of retained earnings from cash dividends declared, respectively.


On May 9, 2019,6, 2020, the Company announced a cashthat it had suspended its quarterly dividend program due to the financial impact of $1.00 per share, payablethe COVID-19 pandemic.

Noncontrolling Interests

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Retail Joint Venture made aggregate distributions of approximately $1.0 million to its non-controlling interest holder in the normal course of business. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Retail Joint Venture did not make any distribution to its non-controlling interest holder. For more information on May 30, 2019, to stockholders of record as of May 22, 2019.the Retail Joint Venture, see Note 15, "Retail Joint Venture".





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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)(unaudited)

Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following table presents the changes by component, net of tax and noncontrolling interests, in accumulated other comprehensive loss of the Company (in thousands):
 Foreign
currency
translation
 Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
January 1, 2019$(1,950) $(1,950)
Change in net unrealized loss(641) (641)
Other comprehensive loss(641) (641)
March 31, 2019$(2,591) $(2,591)

 Foreign
currency
translation
 Unrealized
loss on investment
securities
 Redemption Note Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
January 1, 2018$(553) $(1,292) $
 $(1,845)
Cumulative credit risk adjustment (1)

 
 (9,211) (9,211)
Change in net unrealized loss(1,321) (1,339) 7,690
 5,030
Amounts reclassified to net loss (2)

 2,631
 1,521
 4,152
Other comprehensive income (loss)(1,321) 1,292
 9,211
 9,182
March 31, 2018$(1,874) $
 $
 $(1,874)
(1) On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments. The adjustment to the beginning balance represents the cumulative effect of the change in instrument-specific credit risk on the Redemption Note.
(2) The amounts reclassified to net loss include $1.7 million for other-than-temporary impairment losses and $0.9 million in realized losses, both related to investment securities, and a $1.5 million realized gain related to the repayment of the Redemption Note.


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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 8 - Fair Value Measurements


Fair Value Measurements

The following tables present assets and liabilities carried at fair value (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements Using:
March 31,
2020
Quoted
Market
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Cash equivalents$1,158,265  $400,839  $757,426  —  
Restricted cash$4,930  $2,053  $2,877  —  
Liabilities:
Interest rate collar$19,508  —  $19,508  —  
Fair Value Measurements Using:
December 31,
2019
Quoted
Market
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Cash equivalents$1,086,402  —  $1,086,402  —  
Restricted cash$6,388  $2,048  $4,340  —  
Liabilities:
Interest rate collar$3,847  —  $3,847  —  
   Fair Value Measurements Using:
 March 31,
2019
 Quoted
Market
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:       
Cash equivalents$512,297
 
 $512,297
 
Restricted cash$3,902
 $2,023
 $1,879
 
        
Liabilities:       
Interest rate collar$2,128
 
 $2,128
 
        
   Fair Value Measurements Using:
 December 31,
2018
 Quoted
Market
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:       
Cash equivalents$759,257
 
 $759,257
 
Restricted cash$4,322
 $2,015
 $2,307
 
        
Liabilities:       
Interest rate collar$619
 
 $619
 




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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 9 - Revenue

Disaggregation of Revenues

The Company operates integrated resorts in Macau and Las Vegas and generates revenues at its properties by providing the following types of services and products: casino, rooms, food and beverage and entertainment, retail and other.

Revenues disaggregated by type of revenue and geographic location are as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31, 2019 Macau Operations Las Vegas Operations Total
Casino $1,073,417
 $111,684
 $1,185,101
Rooms 72,181
 119,089
 191,270
Food and beverage 49,600
 123,619
 173,219
Entertainment, retail and other (1)
 55,315
 46,641
 101,956
Total operating revenues $1,250,513
 $401,033
 $1,651,546
       
Three months ended March 31, 2018      
Casino $1,107,495
 $134,644
 $1,242,139
Rooms 68,853
 121,457
 190,310
Food and beverage 46,385
 125,837
 172,222
Entertainment, retail and other (1)
 61,354
 49,553
 110,907
Total operating revenues $1,284,087
 $431,491
 $1,715,578
(1) Includes lease revenue accounted for under lease accounting guidance. For more information on leases, see Note 13, "Leases".

Customer Contract Liabilities


In providing goods and services to its customers, there is often a timing difference between the Company receiving cash and the Company recording revenue for providing services or holding events.
The Company's primary liabilities associated with customer contracts are as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Increase (decrease) March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Increase (decrease)March 31, 2020December 31, 2019Increase (decrease)March 31, 2019December 31, 2018Increase (decrease)
Casino outstanding chips and front money deposits (1)
$863,160
 $905,561
 $(42,401) $983,538
 $991,957
 $(8,419)
Casino outstanding chips and front money deposits (1)
$857,233  $769,053  $88,180  $863,160  $905,561  $(42,401) 
Advance room deposits and ticket sales (2)
47,128
 42,197
 4,931
 45,229
 48,065
 (2,836)
Advance room deposits and ticket sales (2)
29,293  49,834  (20,541) 47,128  42,197  4,931  
Other gaming-related liabilities (3)
7,904
 12,694
 (4,790) 9,393
 12,765
 (3,372)
Other gaming-related liabilities (3)
5,485  13,970  (8,485) 7,904  12,694  (4,790) 
Loyalty program and related liabilities (4)
16,504
 18,148
 (1,644) 20,455
 18,421
 2,034
Loyalty program and related liabilities (4)
20,397  21,148  (751) 16,504  18,148  (1,644) 
$934,696
 $978,600
 $(43,904) $1,058,615
 $1,071,208
 $(12,593)$912,408  $854,005  $58,403  $934,696  $978,600  $(43,904) 
(1) Casino outstanding chips generally represent amounts owed to junketsgaming promoters and customers for chips in their possession, and casino front money deposits represent funds deposited by customers before gaming play occurs. These amounts are included in customer deposits on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and may be recognized as revenue or redeemed for cash in the future.
(2) Advance room deposits and ticket sales represent cash received in advance for goods or services to be provided in the future. These amounts are included in customer deposits on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and will be recognized as revenue when the goods or services are provided or the events are held. Decreases in this balance generally represent the recognition of revenue and increases in the balance represent additional deposits made by customers. The deposits are expected to primarily be recognized as revenue within one year.
(3) Other gaming-related liabilities generally represent unpaid wagers primarily in the form of unredeemed slot, race and sportsbook tickets or wagers for future sporting events. The amounts are included in other accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(4) Loyalty program and related liabilities represent the deferral of revenue until the loyalty points or other complimentaries are redeemed. The amounts are included in other accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and are expected to be recognized as revenue within one year of being earned by customers.



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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)(unaudited)

Note 10 - Stock-Based Compensation


The total compensation cost for stock-based compensation plans was recorded as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20202019
Casino (1)
$(896) $2,584  
Rooms349  218  
Food and beverage637  332  
Entertainment, retail and other73  44  
General and administrative9,201  6,830  
Pre-opening—  330  
Total stock-based compensation expense9,364  10,338  
Total stock-based compensation capitalized217  64  
Total stock-based compensation costs$9,581  $10,402  
(1) For the three months ended March 31, 2020, reflects the reversal of $3.3 million of compensation cost previously recognized for awards forfeited in connection with the departure of an employee.

Note 11 - Income Taxes
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
Casino$2,584
 $1,819
Rooms218
 127
Food and beverage332
 378
Entertainment, retail and other44
 43
General and administrative6,830
 4,937
Pre-opening330
 
Total stock-based compensation expense10,338
 7,304
Total stock-based compensation capitalized64
 
Total stock-based compensation costs$10,402

$7,304


Certain members of the Company's executive management team receive a portion of their annual incentive bonus in shares of the Company's stock. The number of shares is determined based on the closing stock price on the date the annual incentive bonus is settled. As the number of shares is variable, the Company records a liability for the fixed monetary amount over the service period. The Company recorded stock-based compensation an income tax expense associated with these awards of $1.9$75.8 million and $1.8$1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018.

Note 11 - Income Taxes

respectively. The Company recognized income tax expense of $1.7 million2020 and an income tax benefit of $111.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The 2019 income tax expense primarily related to the increase in the valuation allowance for U.S foreign tax credits and the 2018 income tax benefit primarily related to the settlement of the Redemption Note.credits.


The Company records valuation allowances on certain of its U.S. and foreign deferred tax assets. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income. In the assessment of the valuation allowance, appropriate consideration is given to all positive and negative evidence including recent operating profitability, forecast of future earnings and the duration of statutory carryforward periods.


Wynn Macau SA received a five-yearfive year exemption from Macau's 12% Complementary Tax on casino gaming profits through December 31, 2020. Accordingly, for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018, the Company was exempt from the payment of such taxes totaling $22.8 million and $26.9 million, respectively.million. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company did not have any casino gaming profits exempt from the Macau Complementary Tax. The Company's non-gaming profits remain subject to the Macau Complementary Tax and its casino winnings remain subject to the Macau special gaming tax and other levies in accordance with its concession agreement.


In April 2020, Wynn Macau SA received an extension of the exemption from Macau’s 12% Complementary Tax on casino gaming profits earned from January 1, 2021 to June 26, 2022, the expiration date of the gaming concession agreement.

Note 12 - Earnings Per Share


Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to Wynn Resorts by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to Wynn Resorts by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the potential dilutive securities had been issued. Potentially dilutive securities include outstanding stock options and unvested restricted stock.




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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)(unaudited)

The weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS consisted of the following (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20202019
Numerator:
Net income (loss) attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited$(402,037) $104,872  
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding106,663  106,792  
Potential dilutive effect of stock options, nonvested, and performance nonvested shares—  281  
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding106,663  107,073  
Net income (loss) attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited per common share, basic$(3.77) $0.98  
Net income (loss) attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited per common share, diluted$(3.77) $0.98  
Anti-dilutive stock options, nonvested, and performance nonvested shares excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share1,209  355  
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
Numerator:   
Net income (loss) attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited$104,872
 $(204,307)
    
Denominator:   
Weighted average common shares outstanding106,792
 102,570
Potential dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock281
 
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding107,073
 102,570
    
Net income (loss) attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited per common share, basic$0.98
 $(1.99)
Net income (loss) attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited per common share, diluted$0.98
 $(1.99)
    
Anti-dilutive stock options and restricted stock excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share355
 1,139


Note 13 - Leases
Lessee Arrangements
The following table summarizes the balance sheet classification of the Company's lease assets and liabilities (amounts in thousands):
 Balance Sheet Classification March 31, 2019
Assets   
Operating leasesOperating lease assets $444,092
Finance leaseProperty and equipment, net - Land $21,708
    
Current liabilities   
Operating leasesOther accrued liabilities $18,191
    
Non-current liabilities   
Operating leasesLong-term operating lease liabilities $140,461
Finance leaseOther long-term liabilities $16,554

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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

The following table discloses the components of the Company's lease cost, supplemental cash flow disclosures, and other information regarding the Company's lease arrangements (dollars in thousands):
 Three months ended March 31, 2019
Lease cost: 
Operating lease cost$8,076
Short-term lease cost4,868
Amortization of leasehold interests in land3,129
Variable lease cost1,114
Finance lease interest cost256
Total lease cost$17,443
  
Supplemental cash flow disclosures: 
Operating lease liabilities arising from obtaining operating lease assets$9,270
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: 
Cash used in operating activities - Operating leases$6,770
Cash used in operating activities - Finance leases$247
  
Other information: 
Weighted-average remaining lease term - Operating leases38.8 years
Weighted-average remaining lease term - Finance leases46.4 years
  
Weighted-average discount rate - Operating leases6.5%
Weighted-average discount rate - Finance leases6.2%
The following table presents an analysis of lease liability maturities (amounts in thousands):
 Operating Leases Finance Leases
Period   
Nine months ended December 31, 2019$21,652
 $742
Year ended December 31, 202020,192
 989
Year ended December 31, 202116,752
 989
Year ended December 31, 202215,660
 989
Year ended December 31, 202315,016
 989
Thereafter467,935
 66,742
Total undiscounted cash flows$557,207
 $71,440
Present value   
Short-term lease liabilities$18,191
 $
Long-term lease liabilities140,461
 16,554
Total lease liabilities$158,652
 $16,554
Interest on lease liabilities$398,555
 $54,886




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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Ground Leases
Undeveloped Land - Las Vegas
The Company leases approximately 16 acres of undeveloped land directly across Las Vegas Boulevard from Wynn Las Vegas in Las Vegas, Nevada, which expires in 2097. The ground lease payments, which increase at a fixed rate over the term of the lease, are $3.8 million per year until 2023 and total payments of $367.8 million thereafter. As of March 31, 2019, the liability associated with this lease was $62.3 million.

At March 31, 2019, operating lease assets included approximately $87.8 million related to an amount allocated to the leasehold interest in land upon the acquisition of a group of assets in 2018. The Company expects that the amortization of this amount will be $1.1 million each year from 2020 through 2096 and $0.7 million in 2097.

Macau Land Concessions

Wynn Palace and Wynn Macau were built on land that is leased under Macau land concession contracts each with terms of 25 years from May 2012 and August 2004, respectively, which may be renewed with government approval for successive 10-year periods in accordance with Macau legislation. The land concession payments are expected to be $1.6 million per year through 2023 and total payments of $17.0 million thereafter through 2037. At March 31, 2019, the total liability associated with these leases was $16.9 million.

At March 31, 2019, operating lease assets included $200.5 million of leasehold interests in land related to the Wynn Palace and Wynn Macau land concessions. The Company expects that the amortization associated with these leasehold interests will be approximately $12.5 million per year from 2020 through 2028 and approximately $9.1 million thereafter through 2037.

Lessor Arrangements

The following table presents the minimum and contingent operating lease income for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20202019
Minimum rental income$31,650  $32,708  
Contingent rental income6,679  14,971  
Total rental income$38,329  $47,679  


 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
Minimum rental income$32,708
 $31,528
Contingent rental income14,971
 15,905
Total rental income$47,679
 $47,433

The following table presents the future minimum rentals to be received under operating leases (in thousands):
 Operating Leases
Period 
Nine months ended December 31, 2019$100,845
Year ended December 31, 2020134,406
Year ended December 31, 202172,342
Year ended December 31, 202250,999
Year ended December 31, 202333,684
Thereafter96,857
Total future minimum rentals$489,133

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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)


Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies


Litigation


In addition to the actions noted below, the Company and its affiliates are involved in litigation arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, such litigation is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Aruze and Affiliates Litigation

On February 18, 2012, the Board of Directors of Wynn Resorts determined that Kazuo Okada, Universal Entertainment Corp. and Aruze and related parties (the "Okada Parties") were "unsuitable persons" under Article VII of the Company's articles and redeemed and canceled Aruze's 24,549,222 shares of Wynn Resorts' common stock, and, pursuant to its articles of incorporation, Wynn Resorts issued the Redemption Note to Aruze in redemption of the shares. The next day, Wynn Resorts filed an action alleging breaches of fiduciary duty and related claims (the "Redemption Action"). The Okada Parties denied the claims and asserted counterclaims.

On March 8, 2018, the Company entered into a settlement agreement (the "Settlement Agreement") by and between the Company and its individual directors and officers (the "Wynn Parties"), and Universal Entertainment Corp. and Aruze (collectively, with Universal Entertainment Corp., the "Universal Parties"). The Settlement Agreement resolved legal proceedings pending between the settling parties in the Redemption Action. The Universal Parties further released any claims against the Wynn Parties and their affiliates in any other jurisdiction, including but not limited to a proceeding pending in Macau against Wynn Resorts (Macau) S.A. ("Wynn Macau SA") and certain related individuals ("Macau Litigation"). As a result of the Settlement Agreement, the parties to the agreement dismissed all litigation between the Universal Parties and the Company and its then-directors and executives with respect to the redemption, including the Redemption Action and the Macau Litigation, but did not release Kazuo Okada. Subsequently the Company voluntarily dismissed its claim for breach of fiduciary duty against Kazuo Okada, which was the last and only remaining claim between Wynn Resorts, Kazuo Okada, and the Universal Parties in the Redemption Action.

On July 3, 2015, Wynn Macau, Limited announced that the Okada Parties filed a complaint in the Court of First Instance of Macau ("Macau Court") against Wynn Macau SA and certain individuals who are or were directors of Wynn Macau SA or WML (collectively, the "Wynn Macau Parties"). The principal allegations in the lawsuit were that the redemption of the Okada Parties' shares in Wynn Resorts was improper and undervalued, that the previously disclosed payment by Wynn Macau SA to an unrelated third party in consideration of relinquishment by that party of certain rights in and to any future development on the land in Cotai where Wynn Palace is located was unlawful, and that the previously disclosed donation by Wynn Resorts to the University of Macau Development Foundation was unlawful. The plaintiffs sought dissolution of Wynn Macau SA and compensatory damages. On July 11, 2017, the Macau Court dismissed all claims by the Okada Parties as unfounded, fined the Okada Parties, and ordered the Okada Parties to pay for court costs and the Wynn Macau Parties' attorney's fees. On or about October 16, 2017, the Okada Parties filed formal appeal papers in Macau, which Wynn Macau SA received on November 21, 2017. Wynn Macau SA filed its response on December 21, 2017. In March 2018, pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Universal Parties voluntarily withdrew from the Macau Litigation, leaving Mr. Okada as the sole claimant. On February 21, 2019, the Macau Appellate Panel dismissed Mr. Okada's appeal and no appeal was lodged by Mr. Okada within the prescribed time, resulting in the final resolution of the lawsuit in favor of the Wynn Macau Parties.

Derivative Litigation Related to Redemption Action

Two state derivative actions were commenced against the Company and all members of its Board of Directors in the Eighth Judicial District Court of Clark County, Nevada by the IBEW Local 98 Pension Fund and Danny Hinson (collectively, the "Derivative Plaintiffs"). The Derivative Plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint on July 20, 2012 asserting various claims relating to the Redemption Action. On March 15, 2019, the parties filed a stipulation and order to dismiss the action, with prejudice, which the court entered on March 18, 2019. Neither the Company nor any of the individual defendants made any form of payment in exchange for the dismissal of the action.
Massachusetts Gaming License Related Actions


On September 17, 2014, the Massachusetts Gaming Commission ("MGC") designated Wynn MA the award winner of the Greater Boston (Region A) gaming license.license (the "Boston area license"). On November 7, 2014, the gaming license became effective.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)


Suffolk Action

On September 17, 2018, Sterling Suffolk Racecourse, LLC, owner of the property proposed for location of a casino by an unsuccessful bidder for the Greater Boston (Region) A gaming license filed a complaint in the United States District Court, District of Massachusetts, against Wynn Resorts, Wynn MA, certain current and former officers of Wynn Resorts, FBT Everett Realty, LLC, former owner of the land on which Encore Boston Harbor is located ("FBT") and Paul Lohnes, a member of FBT. The complaint alleges, among other things, the defendants engaged in conduct in violation of the Racketeer Influenced Corrupt Organizations Act, conspired to circumvent the application process for the Greater Boston (Region A) gaming license and violated Massachusetts law with respect to unfair methods of competition. The plaintiff seeks $1 billion in compensatory damages and treble damages pursuant to applicable law. All defendants filed motions to dismiss the complaint, and several separately filed special motions to dismiss pursuant to the Massachusetts Anti-SLAPP statute. In response to the various dispositive motions, on February 15, 2019, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint that substantially repeats its earlier allegations and adds new allegations in support of its existing claims against the defendants. On March 8, 2019, the defendants refiled various motions to dismiss the amended complaint. On May 7, 2019, the court held a hearing on the motions to dismiss and took the matter under advisement, staying all discovery pending a decision on the motions to dismiss.

The Company will vigorously defend against the claims asserted. This action is in preliminary stages and management has determined that based on proceedings to date, it is currently unable to determine the probability of the outcome of this action or the range of reasonably possible loss, if any.


Revere Action


On October 16, 2014, the City of Revere, the host community to the unsuccessful bidder for the sameBoston area license, and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local 103, ("IBEW")and several individuals, filed a complaint against the MGC and each of the fiveits gaming commissioners in Suffolk Superior Court in Boston, Massachusetts (the "Revere Action"). The complaint challenges the MGC's decision and alleges that the MGC failed to follow statutory requirements outlined in the Gaming Act. The complaint (1) seeks to appeal the administrative decision, (2) asserts that certiorari provides a remedy to correct errors in proceedings by an agency such as the MGC, (3) challenges the constitutionality of that section of the gaming law which bars judicial review of the MGC's decision to deny an applicant a gaming license, and (4) alleges violations of the open meeting law requirements. The court allowed Mohegan Sun ("Mohegan"), the other applicant for the Greater Boston (Region A) gamingarea license, to intervene injoined the Revere Action,lawsuit and on February 23, 2015, Mohegan filed its complaint. The Mohegan complaint challengeschallenged the licenseMGC's award to Wynn MA, seeks judicial review of the MGC's decision, and seeks to vacate the MGC's license award to Wynn MA.

On July 1, 2015, the MGC filed motions to dismiss Mohegan's and the City of Revere's complaints.Boston area license. On December 3, 2015, the court granted the MGC's motion to dismiss the claims asserted in the Revere Action. Also on December 3, 2015,Action and the court granted the motion to dismiss three of the four counts asserted by Mohegan but denied the motion as to Mohegan's certiorari claim. The City of Revere and IBEW sought immediate appellate review of the dismissal of their claims and the MGC requested immediate appellate review of the court's denial of the MGC's motion to dismiss Mohegan's certiorari claim. All three petitions for interlocutory review were denied. The parties then appealed to the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ("SJC"). On March 10, 2017, the SJC affirmed the trial court's dismissal of the City of Revere's claims and IBEW's claims. The SJC affirmed the court's dismissal of Mohegan's claims except for the certiorari claim, which the SJC remanded to the Suffolk Superior Court. Mohegan filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings on November 3, 2017, a hearing on which has not yet been rescheduled. The MGC and Mohegan are assembling the administrative record for review by the court.

The SJC reversed the trial court's dismissal of the individual plaintiffs' open meeting law claim and remanded that claim to the Suffolk Superior Court. The parties have completed discovery. The MGC filed a motion for summary judgment and oral argument, which is scheduled for hearing on May 14, 2019.

Wynn MA was not named in the Revere Action. The MGC retained private legal representation at its own nontaxpayer-funded expense.

Massachusetts Gaming Commission Investigation

On January 31, 2018, the Investigations & Enforcement Bureau ("IEB") of the MGC announced it had commenced an investigation into the Company's ongoing suitability as a gaming licensee in that jurisdiction. The Company fully cooperated with the IEB's investigation, and the IEB published the findings of its investigation in a report dated March 15, 2019. A three-day

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)(unaudited)

adjudicatory hearing beforedismissed all claims except Mohegan's claim alleging procedural error by the MGC was held on Aprilin granting the license to Wynn MA. The plaintiffs appealed. After multiple appeals and cross appeals, only two claims remained: (1) individual plaintiffs' claim for violation of the open meeting laws; and (2) Mohegan's claim for procedural error. On July 12, 2019, the Suffolk Superior Court granted the MGC's motion for summary judgment and dismissed the open meeting law claim, leaving only Mohegan's procedural claim.

On August 2, 2019, through April 4, 2019.Mohegan filed a motion to file a second amended complaint, to add new claims related to the MGC's allegedly inadequate 2013 investigation. On April 30,October 15, 2019, the MGC concluded its investigation by determining the Companycourt granted Mohegan's motion to amend and allowed it to file a second amended intervenor's complaint.

Wynn MA are suitable to maintain a Massachusetts gaming license, subject to the Company’s payment of a fine of $35 million and fulfillment of other conditions set forthwas not named in the MGC decision. The fine of $35 million is included in other accrued liabilities as of March 31, 2019 on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company is currently reviewing the MGC decision and evaluating its rights under applicable law.Revere Action.

Nevada Gaming Control Board Investigation

On January 25, 2019, the Nevada Gaming Control Board completed its investigation, which had commenced in 2018, and filed a complaint against the Company and its indirect subsidiary, Wynn Las Vegas, LLC ("NGCB Respondents"). Also on January 25, 2019, the NGCB Respondents entered into a Stipulation for Settlement with the Nevada Gaming Control Board in connection with its complaint, under which, among other things, the NGCB Respondents agreed to pay a fine in an amount to be determined by the Nevada Gaming Commission, and the Nevada Gaming Control Board agreed not to seek to revoke or limit the NGCB Respondents' licenses, findings of suitability or any other approvals of the Nevada Gaming Commission. On February 26, 2019, the Nevada Gaming Commission approved the Stipulation for Settlement and fined the Company $20.0 million, which was paid during the three months ended March 31, 2019.


Derivative Litigation


A number of stockholder derivative actions have been filed purportedly on behalf of the Company in state and federal court located in Clark County, Nevada against certain current and former members of the Company's Board of Directors and, in some cases, the Company's current and former officers. Each of the complaints alleges, among other things, breach of fiduciary duties in failing to detect, prevent and remedy alleged inappropriate personal conduct by Mr.Stephen A. Wynn in the workplace. On September 19, 2018, the Board established a Special Litigation Committee (the "SLC") to investigate the allegations in the State Derivative Case (as defined below).

The actions filed in the Eighth Judicial District Court of Clark County, Nevada have beenwere consolidated as In re Wynn Resorts, Ltd. Derivative Litigation(" ("State Derivative Case"). In September 2018, the court denied the Company's motion to dismiss, and the Company filed a writ petition appealing the denial to the Nevada Supreme Court. In October 2018, the Nevada Supreme Court denied the Company's writ petition. On October 26, 2018, the SLC filed a motion to intervene and stay the caseState Derivative Case pending completion of its investigation. investigation, which the court granted.

On June 3, 2019, a separate stockholder derivative action was filed in the Eighth Judicial District Court of Clark County, Nevada alleging substantially similar causes of action as the State Derivative Case with the additional allegation that various of the Company's attorneys committed professional malpractice, and certain current and former executives also breached fiduciary duties and aided and abetted the breach of fiduciary duties, in connection with the alleged inappropriate personal conduct by Stephen A. Wynn in the workplace. On July 26, 2019, the plaintiff voluntarily dismissed Matt Maddox, Stephen A. Wynn, Kimmarie Sinatra, John J. Hagenbuch, Ray R. Irani, Jay L. Johnson, Robert J. Miller, Patricia Mulroy, Clark T. Randt, Jr., Alvin V. Shoemaker, J. Edward Virtue, D. Boone Wayson, and one of the Company's law firms from the action. On September 19, 2019, the court entered an order consolidating this action into the State Derivative Case, and on December 2, 2019, further clarified that this action may not proceed as a separate action apart from the State Derivative Case.

On November 14, 2018, the court granted the SLC's motion and stayed the case, with the exception of limited document requests, for a period of 120 days. On March 25,27, 2019, the SLC submittedState Derivative Case parties agreed to terms of a motion forsettlement agreement. The court approved the settlement agreement on February 12, 2020, and entered a 90-day extensionwritten order approving the settlement on March 10, 2020. The settlement agreement becomes effective following the exhaustion of the SLC Stay. The motion is currently pending before the court. The SLC's investigation is ongoing.any appeals.


In 2018, several actions filed in the United States District Court, District of Nevada were consolidated as In re Wynn Resorts, Ltd. Derivative Litigation ("("Federal Derivative Case"), which also claim corporate waste and violation of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act. In June 2018, the Company filed a motion to dismiss and a motion to stay pending resolution of the Securities Action.Action (described below). On March 29, 2019, the Court granted the Company's request for a stay. On March 25, 2020, the parties stipulated to dismiss the Federal Derivative Case given the approved settlement in the State Derivative Case.

On March 25, 2019, a separate stockholder derivative action was filed purportedly on behalf of the Company in the United States District Court, District of Nevada alleging identical causes of action as the Federal Derivative Case with the additional allegation that the Board of Directors improperly refused the stockholder's demand to commence litigation against the officers and directors of the Company. On June 10, 2019, the Company filed a motion to dismiss, or alternatively to consolidate this action into the Federal Derivative Case, which is stayed. On March 23, 2020, the court denied the Company’s motion to dismiss as moot given the approved settlement in the State Derivative Case.

Each of the actions seeks to recover for the Company unspecified damages, including restitution and disgorgement of profits, and also seeks to recover attorneys' fees, costs and related expenses for the plaintiff.


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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Individual Stockholder Actions


A number of stockholders have filed individual actions in the Eighth Judicial District Court of Clark County, Nevada against certain current and former members of the Company's Board of Directors and certain of the Company's current and former officers ("Individual Stockholder Actions"). Each of the complaints alleges that defendants, among other things, breached their fiduciary duties in failing to detect, prevent and remedy alleged inappropriate personal conduct by Mr.Stephen A. Wynn in the workplace causing injury to each of the individual stockholders.


On January 31,29, 2019, the judge presiding over the State Derivative Case coordinateddefendants filed motions to dismiss each of the Individual Stockholder Actions with the State Derivative Case (together the "State Court Stockholder Actions"). WhileActions. On December 12, 2019, the court denied defendants' motionentered an order denying the motions to transfer

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

dismiss, which the State Court Stockholder Actions to a different judge, it stayed the actions pending the resolution of the defendants' appeal of that denialdefendants appealed to the Nevada Supreme Court. Court on December 24, 2019.On April 15, 2019,January 7, 2020, the Nevada Supreme Court stayed the underlying Individual Stockholder Actions but deferred topending a decision on the District Court as to whether the State Derivative Case should be stayed.defendants' appeal.


Securities Action

On February 20, 2018, a putative securities class action was filed against the Company and certain current and former officers of the Company in the United States District Court, Southern District of New York (which was subsequently transferred to the United States District Court, District of Nevada) by John V. Ferris and Joann M. Ferris on behalf of all persons who purchased the Company's common stock between February 28, 2014 and January 25, 2018. The complaint alleges, among other things, certain violations of federal securities laws and seeks to recover unspecified damages as well as attorneys' fees, costs and related expenses for the plaintiffs. On March 1, 2019 the lead plaintiffs' filed their amended complaint. The defendants in these actionshave filed a motionmotions to dismiss, on March 15, 2019, as part of a briefing schedule that will conclude in July 2019.which are currently pending before the court.

The defendants in these actions will vigorously defend against the claims pleaded against them. These actions are in preliminary stages and management has determined that based on proceedings to date, it is currently unable to determine the probability of the outcome of these actions or the range of reasonably possible loss, if any.


Note 15 - Retail Joint Venture


As of March 31, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the Retail Joint Venture had total assets of $96.7$92.8 million and $85.0$90.0 million, respectively, and total liabilities of $627.7$637.4 million and $619.6$622.4 million, respectively. TheAs of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Retail Joint Venture's total liabilities as of March 31, 2019 included long-term debt of $611.3$611.9 million and $611.7 million, respectively, net of debt issuance costs, related to the outstanding borrowings under the Retail Term Loan.


Note 16 - Segment Information


The Company reviews the results of operations for each of its operating segments.segments, and identifies reportable segments based upon factors such as geography, regulatory environment, and the Company's organizational and management reporting structure. Wynn Macau and Encore, an expansion at Wynn Macau, are managed as a single integrated resort and have been aggregated as one reportable segment ("Wynn Macau"). Wynn Palace is presented as a separate reportable segment and is combined with Wynn Macau for geographical presentation. Wynn Las Vegas, Encore, an expansion at Wynn Las Vegas, and the Retail Joint Venture are managed as a single integrated resort and have been aggregated as one reportable segment ("Las Vegas Operations"). TheOn June 23, 2019, the Company identifies each resort as a reportable segment considering operations within each resort have similar economic characteristics, type of customers, types of services and products, the regulatory environment of the operations and the Company's organizational and management reporting structure.

The Company also reviews construction and development activities for each of its projects under development, in addition to its reportable segments. The Company separately identifies assets for itsopened Encore Boston Harbor, development project.an integrated resort in Everett, Massachusetts. Encore Boston Harbor is presented as one reportable segment. Other Macau primarily represents the assets for the Company's Macau holding company.





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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)(unaudited)

The following tables present the Company's segment information (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20202019
Operating revenues
Macau Operations:
Wynn Palace
Casino$207,576  $623,175  
Rooms19,710  43,314  
Food and beverage13,298  28,625  
Entertainment, retail and other (1)
18,929  31,508  
259,513  726,622  
Wynn Macau
Casino190,128  450,242  
Rooms15,911  28,867  
Food and beverage9,531  20,975  
Entertainment, retail and other (1)
13,919  23,807  
229,489  523,891  
            Total Macau Operations489,002  1,250,513  
Las Vegas Operations:
Casino71,295  111,684  
Rooms106,105  119,089  
Food and beverage105,979  123,619  
Entertainment, retail and other (1)
40,445  46,641  
             Total Las Vegas Operations323,824  401,033  
Encore Boston Harbor:
Casino101,790  —  
Rooms10,955  —  
Food and beverage20,606  —  
Entertainment, retail and other (1)
7,539  —  
            Total Encore Boston Harbor140,890  —  
Total operating revenues$953,716  $1,651,546  
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
Operating revenues   
   Macau Operations:   
Wynn Palace$726,622
 $665,846
Wynn Macau523,891
 618,241
              Total Macau Operations1,250,513
 1,284,087
    Las Vegas Operations401,033
 431,491
Total$1,651,546
 $1,715,578
Adjusted Property EBITDA (1)
   
   Macau Operations:   
Wynn Palace$222,586
 $211,911
Wynn Macau163,889
 209,822
              Total Macau Operations386,475
 421,733
    Las Vegas Operations108,302
 142,596
Total494,777
 564,329
Other operating expenses   
Litigation settlement
 463,557
Pre-opening27,713
 10,345
Depreciation and amortization136,557
 136,357
Property charges and other2,774
 3,051
Corporate expenses and other62,549
 25,009
Stock-based compensation (2)
10,008
 7,304
Total other operating expenses239,601
 645,623
Operating income (loss)255,176
 (81,294)
Other non-operating income and expenses   
Interest income7,287
 7,220
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized(93,180) (98,227)
Change in derivatives fair value(1,509) 
Change in Redemption Note fair value
 (69,331)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 2,329
Other(6,358) (9,220)
Total other non-operating income and expenses(93,760) (167,229)
Income before income taxes161,416
 (248,523)
Benefit (provision) for income taxes(1,685) 111,045
Net income (loss)159,731
 (137,478)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(54,859) (66,829)
Net income (loss) attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited$104,872
 $(204,307)

(1)"Adjusted Property EBITDA" is net income (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, litigation settlement expense, pre-opening expenses, property charges and other, management and license fees, corporate expenses and other, stock-based compensation, gain on extinguishment of debt, change in derivatives fair value, change in Redemption Note fair value and other non-operating income and expenses. Adjusted Property EBITDA is presented exclusively as a supplemental disclosure because management believes that it is widely used to measure the performance, and as a basis for valuation, of gaming companies. Management uses Adjusted Property EBITDA as a measure of the operating performance of its segments and to compare the operating performance of its properties with those of its competitors, as well as a basis for determining certain incentive compensation. The Company also presents Adjusted Property EBITDA because it is used by some investors as a way to measure a company's ability to incur and service debt, make capital expenditures and meet working capital requirements. Gaming companies have historically reported EBITDA as a supplement to GAAP. In order to view the operations of their casinos on a more stand-alone basis, gaming companies, including us, have historically excluded from their EBITDA calculations pre-

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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)(unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31,
20202019
Adjusted Property EBITDA (2)
   Macau Operations:
Wynn Palace$10,176  $222,586  
Wynn Macau19,208  163,889  
              Total Macau Operations29,384  386,475  
    Las Vegas Operations (3)
(22,077) 108,302  
    Encore Boston Harbor (4)
(12,636) —  
Total(5,329) 494,777  
Other operating expenses
Pre-opening2,551  27,713  
Depreciation and amortization178,746  136,557  
Property charges and other27,229  2,774  
Corporate expenses and other24,192  62,549  
Stock-based compensation (5)
9,364  10,008  
Total other operating expenses242,082  239,601�� 
Operating income (loss)(247,411) 255,176  
Other non-operating income and expenses
Interest income7,953  7,287  
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized(128,827) (93,180) 
Change in derivatives fair value(15,660) (1,509) 
Loss on extinguishment of debt(843) —  
Other10,335  (6,358) 
Total other non-operating income and expenses(127,042) (93,760) 
Income (loss) before income taxes(374,453) 161,416  
Provision for income taxes(75,800) (1,685) 
Net income (loss)(450,253) 159,731  
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests48,216  (54,859) 
Net income (loss) attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited$(402,037) $104,872  
opening(1) Includes lease revenue accounted for under lease accounting guidance. For more information on leases, see Note 13, "Leases".
(2) "Adjusted Property EBITDA" is net income (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, pre-opening expenses, property charges and other, management and license fees, corporate expenses and other (including intercompany golf course and water rights leases), stock-based compensation, change in derivatives fair value, loss on extinguishment of debt, and other non-operating income and expenses. Adjusted Property EBITDA is presented exclusively as a supplemental disclosure because management believes that it is widely used to measure the performance, and as a basis for valuation, of gaming companies. Management uses Adjusted Property EBITDA as a measure of the operating performance of its segments and to compare the operating performance of its properties with those of its competitors, as well as a basis for determining certain incentive compensation. We also present Adjusted Property EBITDA because it is used by some investors to measure a company's ability to incur and service debt, make capital expenditures and meet working capital requirements. Gaming companies have historically reported EBITDA as a supplement to GAAP. In order to view the operations of their casinos on a more stand-alone basis, gaming companies, including us, have historically excluded from their EBITDA calculations preopening expenses, property charges, corporate expenses and stock-based compensation, that do not relate to the management of specific casino properties. However, Adjusted Property EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to operating income (loss) as an indicator of the Company'sour performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity, or as an alternative to any other measure determined in accordance with GAAP. Unlike net income, Adjusted Property EBITDA does not include depreciation or interest expense and therefore does not reflect current or future capital expenditures or the cost of capital. The Company hasWe have significant uses of cash flows, including capital expenditures, interest payments, debt principal repayments, income taxes and other non-recurring charges, which are not reflected in Adjusted Property EBITDA. Also, Wynn Resorts'our calculation of Adjusted Property EBITDA may be different from the calculation methods used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited.

(3) For the three months ended March 31, 2020, includes $56.4 million of expense accrued during the quarter related to the Company's commitment to pay salary, tips, and benefits continuation for all of our U.S. employees for the period from April 1 through May 15, 2020.
(4) For the three months ended March 31, 2020, includes $19.3 million of expense accrued during the quarter related to the Company's commitment to pay salary, tips, and benefits continuation for all of our U.S. employees for the period from April 1 through May 15, 2020.
(5) Excludes $0.3 million included in pre-opening expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

(2)Excludes $0.3 million included in pre-opening expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Assets   
Macau Operations:   
Wynn Palace$3,847,889
 $3,858,904
Wynn Macau1,588,194
 1,903,921
Other Macau67,983
 68,487
              Total Macau Operations5,504,066
 5,831,312
Las Vegas Operations2,966,222
 2,792,508
Encore Boston Harbor2,111,095
 1,865,286
Corporate and other2,579,844
 2,727,163
Total$13,161,227
 $13,216,269


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WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)

March 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
Assets
Macau Operations:
Wynn Palace$3,666,518  $3,734,210  
Wynn Macau1,713,929  1,656,625  
Other Macau1,030,508  1,023,411  
              Total Macau Operations6,410,955  6,414,246  
Las Vegas Operations3,122,987  2,806,972  
Encore Boston Harbor2,371,999  2,456,667  
Corporate and other2,367,406  2,193,396  
Total$14,273,347  $13,871,281  


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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and the consolidated financial statements appearing in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references herein to the "Company," "we," "us," or "our," or similar terms, refer to Wynn Resorts, Limited, a Nevada corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements. Please refer to the section below entitled "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."


Overview


We are a designer, developer, owner and operator of destination casino resorts. Inintegrated resorts featuring luxury hotel rooms, high-end retail space, an array of dining and entertainment options, meeting and convention facilities, and gaming, all supported by an unparalleled focus on our guests, our people, and our community. Through our approximately 72% ownership of WML, we operate two integrated resorts in the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ("Macau"), we own approximately 72% of Wynn Macau, Limited ("WML"), which includes the operations of the Wynn Palace and Wynn Macau resorts, which we refer to as(collectively, our Macau Operations."Macau Operations"). In Las Vegas, Nevada, we operate and, with the exception of certain retail space, own 100% of Wynn Las Vegas. Additionally,Vegas, which we are a 50.1% owner and managing member of a joint venture that owns and leases certain retail space at Wynn Las Vegas (the "Retail Joint Venture"). Wealso refer to Wynn Las Vegas and the Retail Joint Venture as our Las Vegas Operations. We are currently constructingOn June 23, 2019, we opened Encore Boston Harbor, an integrated casino resort in Everett, Massachusetts. We present

Recent Developments Related to COVID-19

As previously disclosed, in January 2020, an outbreak of a new strain of coronavirus, COVID-19 ("COVID-19"), was identified. Since then, COVID-19 has spread around the operating resultsworld, and steps have been taken by various countries, including those in which we operate, to advise citizens to avoid non-essential travel, to restrict inbound international travel, to implement closures of our three resorts innon-essential operations, and to implement quarantines and lockdowns to contain the following segments: Wynn Palace, Wynn Macau,spread of the virus. Currently, no fully effective treatments or vaccines have been developed, and Las Vegas Operations.there can be no assurance as to if or when an effective treatment or vaccine will be discovered.


Macau Operations

We operate our Macau Operations under a 20-year casino concession agreement granted by the Macau government in June 2002. We lease from the Macau government approximately 51 acres of land in the Cotai area of Macau where Wynn Palace is located and 16 acres of land in downtown Macau's inner harbor where Wynn Macau is located.

Wynn Palace features the following as of March 31, 2019:

Approximately 424,000 square feet of casino space, offering 24-hour gaming and a full range of games with 326 table games and 1,135 slot machines, private gaming salons and sky casinos;
A luxury hotel with a total of 1,706 guest rooms, suites and villas;
14 food and beverage outlets;
Approximately 106,000 square feet of high-end, brand-name retail space;
Approximately 37,000 square feet of meeting and convention space;
Recreation and leisure facilities, including a gondola ride, health club, spa, salon and pool; and
Public attractions including a performance lake, floral art displays and fine art displays.

Wynn Macau features the following as of March 31, 2019:

Approximately 272,000 square feet of casino space, offering 24-hour gaming and a full range of games with 328 table games and 865 slot machines, private gaming salons, sky casinos and a poker pit;
Two luxury hotel towers with a total of 1,008 guest rooms and suites;
12 food and beverage outlets;
Approximately 59,000 square feet of high-end, brand-name retail space;
Approximately 31,000 square feet of meeting and convention space;
Recreation and leisure facilities, including two health clubs, spas, a salon and a pool; and
A rotunda show featuring a Chinese zodiac-inspired ceiling along with gold "prosperity tree" and "dragon of fortune" attractions.


In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Macau government announced on February 4, 2020 the closure of all casino operations in Macau, including those at Wynn Palace and Wynn Macau, for a period of 15 days. On February 20, 2020, our evaluationcasino operations at Wynn Palace and Wynn Macau reopened on a reduced basis and have since been fully restored; however, certain health safeguards, such as traveler quarantines, limiting the number of ourseats per table game, slot machine spacing, temperature checks, mask protection, and health declarations remain in effect at the present time. We are currently unable to determine when these measures will be lifted.

Visitation to Macau has fallen meaningfully since the outbreak of COVID-19. Total visitation from mainland China to Macau decreased by 97.2% and 96.3% in February and March 2020, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2019. The decrease in visitation is driven by the numerous measures put in place by the governments of China and Macau, including the Chinese government's suspension of its visa and group tour schemes that allow mainland Chinese residents to travel to Macau, traveler quarantine measures, travel and entry restrictions in Macau, Hong Kong, and certain cities and regions in mainland China, the suspension of ferry services and other modes of transportation with Macau and regionally, and the ban on entry or enhanced quarantine requirements for any residents of Greater China attempting to enter Macau. Persons who are not residents of Greater China are barred from entry to Macau at this time. The Company is currently unable to determine when these restrictions will be modified or lifted.

Las Vegas Operations and ourEncore Boston Harbor

On March 14, 2020, the Massachusetts Gaming Commission temporarily suspended operations at all casinos in Massachusetts, including Encore Boston Harbor. On March 17, 2020, the Nevada government suspended all casino and non-essential operations, including all operations at Wynn Las Vegas. Accordingly, Encore Boston Harbor and Wynn Las Vegas ceased all operations and closed to the public on March 15, 2020 and March 17, 2020, respectively. Both resorts will remain closed until authorized to re-open under U.S. and state government directives. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company committed to pay salary, tips and benefits continuation for all U.S. employees, inclusive of part-time employees, through May 15, 2020. The Company has accrued $75.7 million of expense related to this commitment to creating a unique customer experience, we have made and expect to continue to make enhancements and refinements to these resorts.


for the period from April 1 through
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May 15, 2020 within the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. In May 2020, the Company announced that it had extended its commitment through May 31, 2020.
Las Vegas Operations

Wynn Las Vegas is located atThe disruptions arising from the intersection ofCOVID-19 outbreak have had, during the Las Vegas Strip and Sands Avenue, and occupies approximately 215 acres of land fronting the Las Vegas Strip.

Wynn Las Vegas features the following as ofthree months ended March 31, 2019:

Approximately 194,000 square feet of casino space, offering 24-hour gaming2020, and a full range of games with 233 table games and 1,804 slot machines, private gaming salons, a sky casino, a poker room, and a race and sports book;
Two luxury hotel towers with a total of 4,748 guest rooms, suites and villas;
33 food and beverage outlets;
Approximately 160,000 square feet of high-end, brand-name retail space (the majority of which is owned and operated by the Retail Joint Venture);
Approximately 290,000 square feet of meeting and convention space;
Three nightclubs and a beach club;
Recreation and leisure facilities, including swimming pools, private cabanas, two full service spas and salons, and a wedding chapel; and
A specially designed theater presenting "Le Rêve—The Dream," a water-based theatrical production and a theater presenting entertainment productions and various headliner entertainment acts.

In response to our evaluation of our Las Vegas Operations and our commitment to creating a unique customer experience, we have made and expect towill continue to make enhancements and refinements to this resort.

Construction and Development Opportunities

We are currently constructing Encore Boston Harbor,have an integrated casino resort in Everett, Massachusetts, adjacent to Boston alongadverse effect on the Mystic River. The resort will contain a hotel, a waterfront boardwalk, meeting and convention space, casino space, a spa, retail offerings and food and beverage outlets. The total project budget, including gaming license fees, construction costs, capitalized interest, pre-opening expenses and land costs, is estimated to be approximately $2.6 billion. AsCompany's results of March 31, 2019, we have incurred $2.26 billion in total project costs. We expect to open Encore Boston Harbor in mid-2019.

We are currently constructing an approximately 430,000 square foot meeting and convention facility atoperations. Wynn Las Vegas and have begun construction activities in connection withEncore Boston Harbor are effectively generating no revenue during the reconfigurationperiods of their respective closures, and our Macau Operations are generating extremely limited revenue. Given the uncertainty around the extent and timing of the Wynn Las Vegas golf course, which we closedpotential future spread or mitigation of COVID-19 and around the imposition or relaxation of protective measures, the impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows and financial condition in 2020 and potentially thereafter will be material, but cannot be reasonably estimated at this time as it is unknown when the fourth quarter of 2017. Based onCOVID-19 pandemic will end, when or if our properties will return to pre-pandemic demand and pricing, when or how quickly the current designs, we estimate the total project budgettravel restrictions will be modified or cease to be approximately $425 million. As of March 31, 2019, we have incurred $181.5 million in total project costs. We expect to reopennecessary and the golf course in the fourth quarter of 2019 and open the additional meeting and convention space in the first quarter of 2020.

We have begun a reconfiguration of the current Wynn Club gaming area at Wynn Macau. When completed, the enhanced space will consist of approximately 40 mass market table games, a refurbished high-limit slot area, two new restaurants and approximately 7,000 square feet of retail space, and will provide for improved pedestrian access from the boardwalk. We estimate the total project budget to be approximately $62 million. We expect to complete the gaming enhancements and open the new restaurants and retail space in the fourth quarter of 2019.

We are exploring various development opportunities with respect to the approximately 38 acres of land locatedresulting impact on the Las Vegas Strip directly across from Wynn Las Vegas.    

We continually seek out new opportunities for additional gaming or related businesses, in the United States, and worldwide.Company’s business.
        

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Key Operating Measures


Certain key operating measures specific to the gaming industry are included in our discussion of our operational performance for the periods for which the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations are presented. These key operating measures are presented as supplemental disclosures because management and/or certain investors use these measures to better understand period-over-period fluctuations in our casino and hotel operating revenues. These key operating measures are defined below:


Table drop in mass market for our Macau Operations is the amount of cash that is deposited in a gaming table's drop box plus cash chips purchased at the casino cage.
Table drop for our Las Vegas Operations is the amount of cash and net markers issued that are deposited in a gaming table's drop box.
Table drop for Encore Boston Harbor is the amount of cash and gross markers issued that are deposited in a gaming table's drop box.
Rolling chips are non-negotiable identifiable chips that are used to track turnover for purposes of calculating incentives within our Macau Operations' VIP program.
Turnover is the sum of all losing rolling chip wagers within our Macau Operations' VIP program.
Table games win is the amount of table drop or turnover that is retained and recorded as casino revenues. Table games win is before discounts, commissions and the allocation of casino revenues to rooms, food and beverage and other revenues for services provided to casino customers on a complimentary basis. Table games win does not include poker rake.
Slot machine win is the amount of handle (representing the total amount wagered) that is retained by us and is recorded as casino revenues. Slot machine win is after adjustment for progressive accruals and free play, but before discounts and the allocation of casino revenues to rooms, food and beverage and other revenues for services provided to casino customers on a complimentary basis.
Poker rake is the portion of cash wagered by patrons in our poker rooms that is retained by the casino as a service fee, after adjustment for progressive accruals, but before the allocation of casino revenues to rooms, food and beverage and other revenues for services provided to casino customers on a complimentary basis. Poker tables are not included in our measure of average number of table games.
Average daily rate ("ADR") is calculated by dividing total room revenues, including complimentaries (less service charges, if any), by total rooms occupied.
Revenue per available room ("REVPAR") is calculated by dividing total room revenues, including complimentaries (less service charges, if any), by total rooms available.
Occupancy is calculated by dividing total occupied rooms, including complimentary rooms, by the total rooms available.


Below is a discussion of the methodologies used to calculate win percentages at our resorts.


In our VIP operations in Macau, customers primarily purchase rolling chips from the casino cage and can only use them to make wagers. Winning wagers are paid in cash chips. The loss of the rolling chips in the VIP operations is recorded as turnover and provides a base for calculating VIP win percentage. It is customary in Macau to measure VIP play using this rolling chip method. We expect our win as a percentage of turnover from these operations to be within the range of 2.7% to 3.0%.


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In our mass market operations in Macau, customers may purchase cash chips at either the gaming tables or at the casino cage. The measurements from our VIP and mass market operations are not comparable as the measurement method used in our mass market operations tracks the initial purchase of chips at the table and at the casino cage, while the measurement method from our VIP operations tracks the sum of all losing wagers. Accordingly, the base measurement from the VIP operations is much larger than the base measurement from the mass market operations. As a result, the expected win percentage with the same amount of gaming win is lower in the VIP operations when compared to the mass market operations.


In Las Vegas, customers purchase chips at the gaming tables.tables in exchange for cash and markers. Customers may then redeem markers at the gaming tables or at the casino cage. The cash and markers, net of redemptions, used to purchase chips are deposited in the gaming table's drop box. This is the base of measurement that we use for calculating win percentage. Each type of table game has its own theoretical win percentage. Our expected table games win percentage is 22% to 26%.

At Encore Boston Harbor, customers purchase chips at the gaming tables in exchange for cash and markers. Customers may then redeem markers only at the casino cage. The cash and gross markers used to purchase chips are deposited in the gaming table's drop box. This is the base of measurement that we use for calculating win percentage in Las Vegas.percentage. Each type of table game has its own theoretical win percentage. Our expected table games win percentage in Las Vegas is 22%16% to 26%20%.

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Results of Operations


FinancialSummary of first quarter 2020 results for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2018.


The following table summarizes our financial results for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share data):

Three Months Ended March 31,  Three Months Ended March 31,
2019 2018 Increase/ (Decrease) Percent Change20202019Increase/ (Decrease)Percent Change
Operating revenues$1,651,546
 $1,715,578
 $(64,032) (3.7)Operating revenues$953,716  $1,651,546  $(697,830) (42.3) 
Net income (loss) attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited104,872
 (204,307) 309,179
 151.3
Net income (loss) attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited(402,037) 104,872  (506,909) (483.4) 
Diluted net income (loss) per share0.98
 (1.99) 2.97
 149.2
Diluted net income (loss) per share(3.77) 0.98  (4.75) (484.7) 
Adjusted Property EBITDA (1)
494,777
 564,329
 (69,552) (12.3)
Adjusted Property EBITDA (1)
(5,329) 494,777  (500,106) (101.1) 
(1) See Item 1—"Financial Statements," Note 16, "Segment Information," for a reconciliation of Adjusted Property EBITDA to net income (loss) attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited.


The decrease in operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was primarily driven by decreases of $94.4$467.1 million, $294.4 million, and $30.5$77.2 million from Wynn Palace, Wynn Macau, and our Las Vegas Operations, respectively, partially offsetrespectively. These declines were precipitated by an increasethe adverse effects of $60.8 millionthe COVID-19 outbreak during the three months ended March 31, 2020, which include the closure of our casino operations in Macau for a 15-day period and their subsequent reopening on a reduced basis, and the closure of our Las Vegas Operations on March 17, 2020 for the remainder of the first quarter of 2020. Operating revenues from Wynn Palace.Encore Boston Harbor were $140.9 million. Encore Boston Harbor closed to the public on March 15, 2020 for the remainder of the first quarter of 2020.


The increasedecrease in net income (loss) attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was primarily duerelated to a litigation settlementthe adverse effects of $463.6the COVID-19 outbreak on the results of our operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020, and includes the impact of $75.7 million partially offset by an income tax benefit of $111.0 million, recorded inexpense accrued during the first quarter related to our commitment to pay salary, tips, and benefits continuation for all of 2018.our U.S. employees for the period from April 1 through May 15, 2020.


The decrease in Adjusted Property EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was driven by decreases of $45.9$212.4 million, $144.7 million, and $34.3$130.4 million from Wynn Palace, Wynn Macau, and our Las Vegas Operations, respectively, partially offset by an increaserespectively. Adjusted Property EBITDA from Encore Boston Harbor was $(12.6) million. Adjusted Property EBITDA for the first quarter of $10.72020 includes the impact of $75.7 million of expense related to our commitment to pay salary, tips, and benefits continuation for all of our U.S. employees for the period from Wynn Palace.April 1 through May 15, 2020.


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Financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Operating revenues


The following table presents our operating revenues from our Macau and Las Vegas Operations (dollars in(in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,     Three Months Ended March 31,
2019 2018 Increase/ (Decrease) 
Percent
Change
20202019Increase/ (Decrease)Percent
Change
Operating revenues       Operating revenues
Macau Operations:        Macau Operations:
Wynn Palace$726,622
 $665,846
 $60,776
 9.1
Wynn Palace$259,513  $726,622  $(467,109) (64.3) 
Wynn Macau523,891
 618,241
 (94,350) (15.3)Wynn Macau229,489  523,891  (294,402) (56.2) 
Total Macau Operations1,250,513
 1,284,087
 (33,574) (2.6) Total Macau Operations489,002  1,250,513  (761,511) (60.9) 
Las Vegas Operations401,033
 431,491
 (30,458) (7.1) Las Vegas Operations323,824  401,033  (77,209) (19.3) 
Encore Boston Harbor (1)
Encore Boston Harbor (1)
140,890  —  140,890  —  
$1,651,546
 $1,715,578
 $(64,032) (3.7)$953,716  $1,651,546  $(697,830) (42.3) 

(1) Encore Boston Harbor opened on June 23, 2019.

The following table presents our casino and non-casino operating revenues (dollars in(in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,     Three Months Ended March 31,
2019 2018 Increase/ (Decrease) 
Percent
Change
20202019Increase/ (Decrease)Percent
Change
Operating revenues       Operating revenues
Casino revenues$1,185,101
 $1,242,139
 $(57,038) (4.6)Casino revenues$570,789  $1,185,101  $(614,312) (51.8) 
Non-casino revenues:      

Non-casino revenues:
Rooms191,270
 190,310
 960
 0.5
Rooms152,681  191,270  (38,589) (20.2) 
Food and beverage173,219
 172,222
 997
 0.6
Food and beverage149,414  173,219  (23,805) (13.7) 
Entertainment, retail and other101,956
 110,907
 (8,951) (8.1) Entertainment, retail and other80,832  101,956  (21,124) (20.7) 
Total non-casino revenues466,445
 473,439
 (6,994) (1.5) Total non-casino revenues382,927  466,445  (83,518) (17.9) 
$1,651,546
 $1,715,578
 $(64,032) (3.7)$953,716  $1,651,546  $(697,830) (42.3) 

Casino revenues for the three months ended March 31, 20192020 were 71.8%59.8% of operating revenues, compared to 72.4%71.8% for the same period of 2018.2019. Non-casino revenues for the three months ended March 31, 20192020 were 28.2%40.2% of operating revenues, compared to 27.6%28.2% for the same period of 2018.2019.



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Casino revenues


Casino revenues decreased primarily due to decreased VIP turnover at Wynn Palacethe adverse effects of the COVID-19 outbreak, including the closure of our casino operations in Macau for a 15-day period and Wynn Macautheir subsequent reopening on a reduced basis, and decreased table drop atthe closure of Encore Boston Harbor on March 15, 2020 and our Las Vegas Operations partially offset by increased VIP win as a percentageon March 17, 2020 for the remainder of turnover at Wynn Palace.the first quarter of 2020. Casino revenues from Encore Boston Harbor totaled $101.8 million. The table below sets forth our casino revenues and associated key operating measures for our Macau and Las Vegas Operations (dollars in thousands, except for win per unit per day):
 Three Months Ended March 31,    
 2019 2018 
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
Percent
Change
Macau Operations:       
  Wynn Palace:       
Total casino revenues$623,175
 $568,460
 $54,715
 9.6
VIP:       
Average number of table games111
 115
 (4) (3.5)
VIP turnover$12,627,262
 $15,385,833
 $(2,758,571) (17.9)
VIP table games win$493,184
 $399,891
 $93,293
 23.3
VIP win as a % of turnover3.91% 2.60% 1.31
  
Table games win per unit per day$49,156
 $38,533
 $10,623
 27.6
Mass market:       
Average number of table games211
 211
 
 
Table drop$1,303,924
 $1,217,201
 $86,723
 7.1
Table games win$315,469
 $310,159
 $5,310
 1.7
Table games win %24.2% 25.5% (1.3)  
Table games win per unit per day$16,646
 $16,341
 $305
 1.9
Average number of slot machines1,091
 1,062
 29
 2.7
Slot machine handle$975,048
 $1,058,096
 $(83,048) (7.8)
Slot machine win$51,401
 $55,785
 $(4,384) (7.9)
Slot machine win per unit per day$524
 $584
 $(60) (10.3)
  Wynn Macau:       
Total casino revenues$450,242
 $539,035
 $(88,793) (16.5)
VIP:       
Average number of table games113
 114
 (1) (0.9)
VIP turnover$10,194,031
 $17,087,455
 $(6,893,424) (40.3)
VIP table games win$295,298
 $445,189
 $(149,891) (33.7)
VIP win as a % of turnover2.90% 2.61% 0.29
  
Table games win per unit per day$29,099
 $43,531
 $(14,432) (33.2)
Mass market:       
Average number of table games206
 203
 3
 1.5
Table drop$1,351,693
 $1,322,815
 $28,878
 2.2
Table games win$264,542
 $256,481
 $8,061
 3.1
Table games win %19.6% 19.4% 0.2
  
Table games win per unit per day$14,283
 $14,042
 $241
 1.7
Average number of slot machines826
 939
 (113) (12.0)
Slot machine handle$794,367
 $1,002,819
 $(208,452) (20.8)
Slot machine win$37,894
 $41,765
 $(3,871) (9.3)
Slot machine win per unit per day$510
 $494
 $16
 3.2

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 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20202019Increase/
(Decrease)
Percent
Change
Macau Operations:
  Wynn Palace:
Total casino revenues$207,576  $623,175  $(415,599) (66.7) 
VIP:
Average number of table games89  111  (22) (19.8) 
VIP turnover$4,792,454  $12,627,262  $(7,834,808) (62.0) 
VIP table games win$139,569  $493,184  $(353,615) (71.7) 
VIP win as a % of turnover2.91 %3.91 %(1.0) 
Table games win per unit per day$20,257  $49,156  $(28,899) (58.8) 
Mass market:
Average number of table games179  211  (32) (15.2) 
Table drop$475,223  $1,303,924  $(828,701) (63.6) 
Table games win$130,714  $315,469  $(184,755) (58.6) 
Table games win %27.5 %24.2 %3.3  
Table games win per unit per day$9,507  $16,646  $(7,139) (42.9) 
Average number of slot machines733  1,091  (358) (32.8) 
Slot machine handle$424,714  $975,048  $(550,334) (56.4) 
Slot machine win$18,405  $51,401  $(32,996) (64.2) 
Slot machine win per unit per day$326  $524  $(198) (37.8) 
  Wynn Macau:
Total casino revenues$190,128  $450,242  $(260,114) (57.8) 
VIP:
Average number of table games81  113  (32) (28.3) 
VIP turnover$2,964,146  $10,194,031  $(7,229,885) (70.9) 
VIP table games win$122,625  $295,298  $(172,673) (58.5) 
VIP win as a % of turnover4.14 %2.90 %1.24  
Table games win per unit per day$19,702  $29,099  $(9,397) (32.3) 
Mass market:
Average number of table games183  206  (23) (11.2) 
Table drop$578,235  $1,351,693  $(773,458) (57.2) 
Table games win$117,941  $264,542  $(146,601) (55.4) 
Table games win %20.4 %19.6 %0.8  
Table games win per unit per day$8,372  $14,283  $(5,911) (41.4) 
Average number of slot machines634  826  (192) (23.2) 
Slot machine handle$366,537  $794,367  $(427,830) (53.9) 
Slot machine win$13,295  $37,894  $(24,599) (64.9) 
Slot machine win per unit per day$272  $510  $(238) (46.6) 
Poker rake$2,083  $5,752  $(3,669) (63.8) 

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Three Months Ended March 31,     Three Months Ended March 31,
2019 2018 Increase/
(Decrease)
 Percent
Change
20202019Increase/
(Decrease)
Percent
Change
Las Vegas Operations:       Las Vegas Operations:
Total casino revenues$111,684
 $134,644
 $(22,960) (17.1)Total casino revenues$71,295  $111,684  $(40,389) (36.2) 
Average number of table games238
 238
 
 
Average number of table games237  238  (1) (0.4) 
Table drop$404,073
 $536,581
 $(132,508) (24.7)Table drop$414,933  $404,073  $10,860  2.7  
Table games win$111,370
 $154,433
 $(43,063) (27.9)Table games win$82,666  $111,370  $(28,704) (25.8) 
Table games win %27.6% 28.8% (1.2)  Table games win %19.9 %27.6 %(7.7) 
Table games win per unit per day$5,198
 $7,212
 $(2,014) (27.9)Table games win per unit per day$4,530  $5,198  $(668) (12.9) 
Average number of slot machines1,807
 1,829
 (22) (1.2)Average number of slot machines1,766  1,807  (41) (2.3) 
Slot machine handle$789,310
 $744,133
 $45,177
 6.1
Slot machine handle$664,834  $789,310  $(124,476) (15.8) 
Slot machine win$54,544
 $49,264
 $5,280
 10.7
Slot machine win$46,674  $54,544  $(7,870) (14.4) 
Slot machine win per unit per day$335
 $299
 $36
 12.2
Slot machine win per unit per day$343  $335  $ 2.3  
Poker rakePoker rake$2,175  $2,460  $(285) (11.6) 
Encore Boston Harbor (1):
Encore Boston Harbor (1):
Total casino revenuesTotal casino revenues$101,790  $—  $101,790  —  
Average number of table gamesAverage number of table games160  —  160  —  
Table dropTable drop$275,631  $—  $275,631  —  
Table games winTable games win$57,286  $—  $57,286  —  
Table games win %Table games win %20.8 %— %20.8  
Table games win per unit per dayTable games win per unit per day$4,826  $—  $4,826  —  
Average number of slot machinesAverage number of slot machines2,837  —  2,837  —  
Slot machine handleSlot machine handle$767,739  $—  $767,739  —  
Slot machine winSlot machine win$59,448  $—  $59,448  —  
Slot machine win per unit per daySlot machine win per unit per day$283  $—  $283  —  
Poker rakePoker rake$5,105  $—  $5,105  —  

(1) Encore Boston Harbor opened on June 23, 2019.


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Non-casino revenues


The table below sets forth our room revenues and associated key operating measures for ourmeasures:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20202019Increase/
(Decrease)
Percent Change
Macau Operations:
   Wynn Palace:
Total room revenues (dollars in thousands)$19,710  $43,314  $(23,604) (54.5) 
Occupancy41.6 %97.2 %(55.6) 
ADR$294  $271  $23  8.4  
REVPAR$122  $264  $(142) (53.8) 
   Wynn Macau:
Total room revenues (dollars in thousands)$15,911  $28,867  $(12,956) (44.9) 
Occupancy49.2 %99.3 %(50.1) 
ADR$321  $290  $31  10.9  
REVPAR$158  $288  $(130) (45.1) 
Las Vegas Operations:
Total room revenues (dollars in thousands)$106,105  $119,089  $(12,984) (10.9) 
Occupancy80.1 %82.6 %(2.5) 
ADR$374  $338  $36  10.7  
REVPAR$299  $279  $20  7.2  
Encore Boston Harbor (1):
Total room revenues (dollars in thousands)$10,955  $—  $10,955  —  
Occupancy75.8 %— %75.8  
ADR$292  $—  $292  —  
REVPAR$222  $—  $222  —  
(1) Encore Boston Harbor opened on June 23, 2019.

Room revenues decreased $38.6 million, primarily due to lower occupancy at Wynn Palace and Wynn Macau and the closure of our Las Vegas Operations:
Operations resulting from the adverse effects of the COVID-19 outbreak. Room revenues from Encore Boston Harbor were $11.0 million.
 Three Months Ended March 31,    
 2019 2018 Increase/
(Decrease)
 Percent Change
Macau Operations:       
   Wynn Palace:
       
Total room revenues (dollars in thousands)$43,314
 $40,441
 $2,873
 7.1
Occupancy97.2% 96.8% 0.4
  
ADR$271
 $252
 $19
 7.7
REVPAR$264
 $244
 $20
 8.2
   Wynn Macau:       
Total room revenues (dollars in thousands)$28,867
 $28,412
 $455
 1.6
Occupancy99.3% 99.0% 0.3
  
ADR$290
 $291
 $(1) (0.4)
REVPAR$288
 $288
 $
 
Las Vegas Operations:       
Total room revenues (dollars in thousands)$119,089
 $121,457
 $(2,368) (1.9)
Occupancy82.6% 83.9% (1.3)  
ADR$338
 $340
 $(2) (0.6)
REVPAR$279
 $285
 $(6) (2.1)


Food and beverage revenues increased $1.0decreased $23.8 million, primarily driven by increaseddue to decreased covers at our high-volume restaurants at our Macau Operations.Operations and closure of our Las Vegas Operations resulting from the adverse effects of the COVID-19 outbreak. Food and beverage revenues from Encore Boston Harbor were $20.6 million.


Entertainment, retail and other revenues decreased $9.0$21.1 million, primarily due to decreased sales at owneda decrease in visitation to our Macau Operations and closure of our Las Vegas Operations resulting from the adverse effects of the COVID-19 outbreak. Entertainment, retail outlets at Wynn Macau.

and other revenues from Encore Boston Harbor were $7.5 million.
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Operating expenses
 Three Months Ended March 31,    
 2019 2018 Increase / (Decrease) Percent Change
Operating expenses:       
Casino$750,071
 $764,401
 $(14,330) (1.9)
Rooms63,706
 63,197
 509
 0.8
Food and beverage148,761
 137,658
 11,103
 8.1
Entertainment, retail and other44,044
 48,030
 (3,986) (8.3)
General and administrative217,322
 169,585
 47,737
 28.1
Litigation settlement
 463,557
 (463,557) (100.0)
Provision for doubtful accounts5,422
 691
 4,731
 684.7
Pre-opening27,713
 10,345
 17,368
 167.9
Depreciation and amortization136,557
 136,357
 200
 0.1
Property charges and other2,774
 3,051
 (277) (9.1)
Total operating expenses$1,396,370
 $1,796,872
 $(400,502) (22.3)


The table below presents operating expenses (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20202019Increase/ (Decrease)Percent Change
Operating expenses:
Casino$442,690  $750,071  $(307,381) (41.0) 
Rooms73,480  63,706  9,774  15.3  
Food and beverage175,910  148,761  27,149  18.3  
Entertainment, retail and other45,580  44,044  1,536  3.5  
General and administrative234,328  217,322  17,006  7.8  
Provision for credit losses20,613  5,422  15,191  280.2  
Pre-opening2,551  27,713  (25,162) (90.8) 
Depreciation and amortization178,746  136,557  42,189  30.9  
Property charges and other27,229  2,774  24,455  881.6  
Total operating expenses$1,201,127  $1,396,370  $(195,243) (14.0) 

Total operating expenses decreased $400.5$195.2 million compared withto the first quarter of 2018,2019, primarily due to a prior year litigation settlementdecreased casino and pre-opening expenses, partially offset by $75.7 million of $463.6 million.

expense accrued during the quarter related to our commitment to pay salary, tips, and benefits continuation for all of our U.S. employees for the period from April 1 through May 15, 2020, and increased depreciation and amortization expense of $36.9 million following the opening of Encore Boston Harbor in June 2019.
Casino expenses decreased primarily due to decreases of $235.6 million and $147.4 million at Wynn Palace and Wynn Macau, respectively, commensurate with the decreases in casino revenues at each property. These decreases were partially offset by $67.1 million from Encore Boston Harbor and an increase of $8.6 million from our Las Vegas Operations, inclusive of $7.9 million and $12.8 million, respectively, of expense accrued during the quarter related to our commitment to pay salary, tips, and benefits continuation for all of our U.S. employees for the period from April 1 through May 15, 2020.
Room expenses increased primarily due to $9.6 million from Encore Boston Harbor and an increase of $3.4 million at our Las Vegas Operations, inclusive of $1.5 million and $8.3 million, respectively, of expense accrued during the quarter related to our commitment to pay salary, tips, and benefits continuation for all of our U.S. employees for the period from April 1 through May 15, 2020. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in gaming taxesof $2.8 million at Wynn Palace, commensurate with the decrease in casinoroom revenues.

Food and beverage expenses increased $5.4primarily due to $26.2 million $3.1from Encore Boston Harbor and an increase of $12.9 million and $2.6 million at Wynn Palace, Wynn Macau, and our Las Vegas Operations, respectively.inclusive of $4.8 million and $20.8 million, respectively, of expense accrued during the quarter related to our commitment to pay salary, tips, and benefits continuation for all of our U.S. employees for the period from April 1 through May 15, 2020. The increasesincrease was partially offset by decreases of $9.1 million and $2.9 million at Wynn Palace and Wynn Macau, were driven by incrementalrespectively, primarily due to decreased costs of sales associated with opening new food and beverage outlets at Wynn Palace and increased costs of goods sold. The increase at our Las Vegas Operations was primarily driven by increased payroll costs.

a decrease in covers.
Entertainment, retail and other expenses decreased $4.0 million,increased primarily due to a decrease in retail costs$5.0 million from Encore Boston Harbor and an increase of sales commensurate with$3.2 million at our Las Vegas Operations, inclusive of $0.7 million and $4.1 million, respectively, of expense accrued during the decrease in salesquarter related to our commitment to pay salary, tips, and benefits continuation for all of our U.S. employees for the period from April 1 through May 15, 2020. The increase was partially offset by decreases of $4.5 million and $2.3 million at Wynn Palace and Wynn Macau, respectively, primarily due to the closure of certain owned retail outlets at Wynn Macau.

our Macau Operations and their conversion to leased outlets during 2019.
General and administrative expenses increased $2.7primarily due to $45.6 million $4.5from Encore Boston Harbor and an increase of $13.1 million at our Las Vegas Operations, inclusive of $4.4 million and $1.5$10.2 million, respectively, of expense accrued during the quarter related to our commitment to pay salary, tips, and benefits continuation for all of our U.S. employees for the period from April 1 through May 15, 2020. The increase was partially offset by decreases of $4.3 million and $0.6 million at Wynn Palace and Wynn Macau, and our Las Vegas Operations, respectively. These increases were primarily attributable to increased payroll costs and property taxes at our Macau Operations and increased advertising costs at our Las Vegas Operations. CorporateIn addition, corporate and other general and administrative expenses increased $39.0decreased $38.5 million, primarily due to a fine of $35 million assessed by the Massachusetts Gaming Commission.Commission incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

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Litigation settlement expense
Provision for credit losses increased primarily due to increases of $463.6$11.7 million, was incurred in the first quarter of 2018 in connection with the repayment of the Redemption Note for claims related to the allegedly below-market interest rate of the Redemption Note.

The provision for doubtful accounts increased $1.6$1.8 million and $3.2$0.9 million at Wynn Macau and our Las Vegas Operations, Wynn Palace, and Wynn Macau, respectively. The change wasincreases were primarily due to the impact of historical collection patterns and current collection trends in light of the COVID-19 outbreak, as well as the specific review of customer accounts, on our estimated allowancecredit loss for the respective periods.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, pre-opening expenses totaled $2.6 million, which primarily related to restaurant remodels at our Las Vegas Operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018, pre-opening expenses totaled $27.7 million, and $10.3 million, respectively, which primarily related to the continued development of Encore Boston Harbor.

Depreciation and amortization increased primarily due to additional depreciation expense of $36.9 million associated with the opening of Encore Boston Harbor in June 2019 and an increase of $2.7 million at our Las Vegas Operations associated with the opening of the meeting and convention expansion in February 2020.

Our property charges and other expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 consisted primarily of asset abandonments and retirements of $22.2 million and $1.4 million at Wynn Palace and Wynn Macau, respectively.
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Interest expense, net of capitalized interest


The following table summarizes information related to interest expense (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,     Three Months Ended March 31,
2019
2018 Increase/ (Decrease) 
Percent
Change
20202019Increase/ (Decrease)Percent
Change
Interest expense       Interest expense
Interest cost, including amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount and premium$115,898
 $107,071
 $8,827
 8.2
Interest cost, including amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount and premium$130,079  $115,898  $14,181  12.2  
Capitalized interest(22,718) (8,844) (13,874) 156.9
Capitalized interest(1,252) (22,718) (21,466) (94.5) 
$93,180
 $98,227
 $(5,047) (5.1)$128,827  $93,180  $35,647  38.3  
       
Weighted average total debt balance$9,214,600
 $9,674,007
    Weighted average total debt balance$10,850,355  $9,214,600  
Weighted average interest rate5.02% 4.42%    Weighted average interest rate4.80 %5.02 %
Interest costs increased due to an increase in the weighted average interest rate,debt balance, partially offset by athe decrease in the weighted average debt balance.interest rate. Capitalized interest increaseddecreased due to the completion of Encore Boston Harbor construction activities.activities on June 23, 2019.

Other non-operating income and expenses

During the first quarter of 2018, we repaid the $1.94 billion principal amount of the Redemption Note and recorded a loss of $69.3 million from the change in the fair value of the Redemption Note.
We recorded a $2.3 million net gain on extinguishment of debt for the three months ended March 31, 2018, related to the repayment of the Redemption Note, Wynn Resorts' purchase of $40.0 million of Wynn Las Vegas' 5 1/2% Senior Notes due 2025 and 5 1/4% Senior Notes due 2027 and the execution of the supplemental indenture related to Wynn Las Vegas' 4 1/4% Senior Notes due 2023.


We incurred a foreign currency remeasurement lossesgain of $6.4$10.3 million and $9.2loss of $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively. The losses were primarily due to the impact of the exchange rate fluctuation of the Macau pataca, in relation to the U.S. dollar, on the remeasurements of U.S. dollar denominated debt and other obligations from our Macau-related entities.entities drove the variability between periods.


We recorded a loss of $15.7 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, from change in derivatives fair value.

Income Taxestaxes

We recorded an income tax expense of $1.7$75.8 million and an income tax benefit of $111.0$1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively. The 2020 and 2019 income tax expense primarily related to the increase in the valuation allowance for U.S foreign tax credits and the 2018 income tax benefit primarily related to the settlement of the Redemption Note.credits.


Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests


Net incomeloss attributable to noncontrolling interests was $54.9$48.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019,2020, compared to $66.8income of $54.9 million for the same period of 2018.2019. These amounts are primarily related to the noncontrolling interests' share of net income (loss) from WML.


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Adjusted Property EBITDA


We use Adjusted Property EBITDA to manage the operating results of our segments. Adjusted Property EBITDA is net income (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, litigation settlement expense, pre-opening expenses, property charges and other, management and license fees, corporate expenses and other (including intercompany golf course and water rights leases), stock-based compensation, gain on extinguishment of debt, change in derivatives fair value, change in Redemption Note fair valueloss on extinguishment of debt, and other non-operating income and expenses. Adjusted Property EBITDA is presented exclusively as a supplemental disclosure because we believemanagement believes that it is widely used to measure the performance, and as a basis for valuation, of gaming companies. We useManagement uses Adjusted Property EBITDA as a measure of the operating performance of ourits segments and to compare the operating performance of ourits properties with those of ourits competitors, as well as a basis for determining certain incentive compensation. We also present Adjusted Property EBITDA because it is used by some investors as a way to measure a company's ability to incur and service debt, make capital expenditures and meet working capital requirements. Gaming companies have historically reported EBITDA as a supplement to GAAP. In order to view the operations of their casinos on a more stand-alone basis, gaming companies, including Wynn Resorts, Limited,us, have historically excluded from their EBITDA calculations pre-openingpreopening expenses, property charges, corporate expenses and stock-based compensation, that do not relate to the management of specific casino properties. However, Adjusted Property EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to operating income (loss) as an indicator of the Company'sour performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity, or as an alternative to any other measure determined in accordance with GAAP. Unlike net income, Adjusted Property EBITDA does not include depreciation or interest expense and therefore does not reflect current or future capital expenditures or the cost of capital. The Company hasWe have significant uses of cash flows, including capital expenditures, interest payments, debt principal repayments, income taxes and other non-recurring charges, which are not reflected in Adjusted Property EBITDA. Also, Wynn Resorts'our calculation of Adjusted Property EBITDA may be different from the calculation methods used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited.

The following table summarizes Adjusted Property EBITDA (in thousands) for ourWynn Palace, Wynn Macau, and Las Vegas Operations, and Encore Boston Harbor as reviewed by management and summarized in Item 1—"Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements," Note 16, "Segment Information." That footnote also presents a reconciliation of Adjusted Property EBITDA to net income (loss) attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited.
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20202019Increase/ (Decrease)Percent Change
Wynn Palace$10,176  $222,586  $(212,410) (95.4) 
Wynn Macau19,208  163,889  (144,681) (88.3) 
Las Vegas Operations(22,077) 108,302  (130,379) (120.4) 
Encore Boston Harbor (1)
(12,636) —  (12,636) —  
 Three Months Ended March 31,    
 2019 2018 Increase/ (Decrease) Percent Change
Wynn Palace$222,586
 $211,911
 $10,675
 5.0
Wynn Macau163,889
 209,822
 (45,933) (21.9)
Las Vegas Operations108,302
 142,596
 (34,294) (24.0)
(1) Encore Boston Harbor opened on June 23, 2019.


Adjusted Property EBITDA decreased $212.4 million and $144.7 million at Wynn Palace increased5.0%and Wynn Macau, respectively. The decreases were primarily dueattributable to increases a decline in VIP win asoperating revenues precipitated by the adverse effects of the COVID-19 outbreak during the three months ended March 31, 2020, which include the closure of our casino operations in Macau for a percentage of turnover15-day period and table drop in our mass market operations, partially offset by an increase in food and beverage and general and administrative expenses.their subsequent reopening on a reduced basis.
Adjusted Property EBITDA at Wynn Macau decreased21.9% primarily due to a decrease in VIP turnover.
Adjusted Property EBITDA $130.4 million at our Las Vegas Operations, decreased 24.0% driven by a decrease in table drop, increased payroll costs inprimarily due to the adverse effects of the COVID-19 outbreak during the three months ended March 31, 2020, including the closure of our foodLas Vegas Operations on March 17, 2020 for the remainder of the quarter. In addition, Adjusted Property EBITDA for our Las Vegas Operations includes the impact of $56.4 million of expense related to our commitment to pay salary, tips, and beverage operations,benefits continuation for all of our U.S. employees for the period from April 1 through May 15, 2020.
Adjusted Property EBITDA from Encore Boston Harbor for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $(12.6) million, which includes the impact of $19.3 million of expense related to our commitment to pay salary, tips, and a $3.2 million increase inbenefits continuation for all of our U.S. employees for the provisionperiod from April 1 through May 15, 2020. Encore Boston Harbor closed to the public on March 15, 2020 for doubtful accounts.the remainder of the first quarter of 2020.
Refer to the discussions above regarding the specific details of our results of operations.




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Liquidity and Capital Resources


Our cash flows were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
Cash Flows - Summary20202019
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(176,500) $263,858  
Net cash used in investing activities:
Capital expenditures, net of construction payables and retention(139,316) (310,279) 
Purchase of intangible and other assets—  (1,000) 
Proceeds from sale of assets and other2,162  404  
Net cash used in investing activities(137,154) (310,875) 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt1,469,028  250,000  
Repayments of long-term debt(515,194) (500,503) 
Repurchase of common stock(5,527) (5,401) 
Finance lease payment(37) —  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options70  4,064  
Dividends paid(107,426) (80,773) 
Distribution to noncontrolling interest(998) —  
Payments for financing costs(1,919) (10,496) 
Net cash provided by (used) in financing activities837,997  (343,109) 
Effect of exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash3,266  (2,404) 
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$527,609  $(392,530) 
 Three Months Ended March 31,
Cash Flows - Summary2019 2018
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$263,858
 $(53,646)
Net cash used in investing activities:   
Capital expenditures, net of construction payables and retention(310,279) (514,536)
Purchase of intangible and other assets(1,000) (32,040)
Proceeds from the sale or maturity of investment securities
 227,668
Purchase of investment securities
 (89,298)
Proceeds from sale of assets404
 93
Net cash used in investing activities(310,875) (408,113)
    
Net cash used in financing activities   
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt250,000
 1,673,605
Repayments of long-term debt(500,503) (1,977,045)
Proceeds from note receivable from sale of ownership interest in subsidiary
 75,000
Repurchase of common stock(5,401) (499)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options4,064
 4,828
Dividends paid(80,773) (51,456)
Payments for financing costs(10,496) (31,680)
Net cash used in financing activities(343,109) (307,247)
    
Effect of exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(2,404) (3,949)
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(392,530) $(772,955)


Operating Activities


Our operating cash flows primarily consist of the operating income generated by our Macau and Las Vegas Operations (excluding depreciation and amortization and other non-cash charges), interest paid and earned, and changes in working capital accounts such as receivables, inventories, prepaid expenses, and payables. Our table games play in both Macau and Las Vegas is a mix of cash play and credit play, while our slot machine play is conducted primarily on a cash basis. A significant portion of our table games revenue is attributable to the play of a limited number of premium international customers who gamble on credit. The ability to collect these gaming receivables may impact our operating cash flow for the period. Our rooms, food and beverage, and entertainment, retail and other revenue is conducted on a cash and credit basis. Accordingly, operating cash flows will be impacted by changes in operating income and accounts receivable, net.


TheDuring the three months ended March 31, 2020, the decrease in net cash provided by operations was primarily due to the adverse effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on the results of our operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the increase in net cash provided by operations was primarily driven by an increase in net incomeincome.

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Investing Activities

Our investing activities primarily consist of project capital expenditures, such as the construction of Encore Boston Harbor, which opened in June 2019, and the construction of the meeting and convention expansion, which opened in February 2020, as well as maintenance capital expenditures associated with maintaining and continually refining our world-class integrated resort properties. In light of the unprecedented COVID-19 outbreak and our focus on safeguarding the Company's operations and the well-being of our employees, we expect to temporarily postpone major project capital expenditures for the remainder of fiscal year 2020, including the Wynn Tower room remodel at Wynn Las Vegas. We will be continuously monitoring the situation and conditions in the markets in which we operate, and will resume such project capital expenditures when conditions have stabilized.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019. In2020, we incurred capital expenditures of $43.6 million at Encore Boston Harbor primarily for the three months ended March 31, 2018,payment of construction retention and other payables related to its construction, $37.0 million at our Las Vegas Operations for restaurant remodels and maintenance capital expenditures, $12.2 million for the Company recorded a $463.6construction of the additional meeting and convention space at Wynn Las Vegas, and $17.5 million litigation settlement expense.and $26.6 million at Wynn Palace and Wynn Macau, respectively, primarily related to maintenance capital expenditures.

Investing Activities


During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we incurred capital expenditures of $170.6 million related to the construction of Encore Boston Harbor and $48.8 million related to the construction of the additional meeting and convention space at Wynn Las Vegas and the reconfiguration of the Wynn Las Vegas golf course.

Financing Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2018,2020, we incurred capital expendituresborrowed $325.8 million, net of $246.8amounts repaid, under the Wynn Macau Revolver, borrowed $791.0 million under the WRF Revolver, prepaid $150.2 million of outstanding principal owed under the Wynn Macau Term Loan, and made a $12.5 million quarterly amortization payment under the WRF Term Loan. In addition, we used cash of $107.4 million for the acquisitionpayment of land on the Las Vegas Strip directly across from Wynn Las Vegas and $205.3 million for the construction of Encore Boston Harbor.dividends.


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Financing Activities


During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we repaid $498.8 million on the Wynn Macau Senior Revolving Credit Facility,Revolver and borrowed an additional $250.0 million term loan under the Wynn Resorts Credit Agreement (as defined below in "Capital Resources"). DuringTerm Loan. In addition, we used cash of $80.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018, we borrowed $800payment of dividends.

In April 2020, Wynn Resorts Finance, LLC ("WRF") and its subsidiary, Wynn Resorts Capital Corp., each an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued $600 million under the Bridge Facility and $250 million under the WA Senior Revolving Credit Facility which were used, along with cash on hand, to repay the Redemption Noteaggregate principal amount of $1.94 billion. In addition, we borrowed $623.4 million under the Macau7 3/4% Senior Revolving Credit FacilityNotes due 2025. Also in April 2020, WRF and effectively extinguished $40.0 millioncertain of the 2025 Notes and 2027 Notes when Wynn Resorts purchased the notes.its subsidiaries entered into an amendment to its existing credit agreement to provide for certain financial covenant relief through fiscal year 2021. Refer to Capital Resources below for further discussion.


Capital Resources


The COVID-19 pandemic has caused, and is continuing to cause, significant disruption in the financial markets both globally and in the United States, and has impacted and will continue to impact, materially, our business, financial condition and results of operations. While we believe our strong liquidity position will enable us to fund our current obligations for the foreseeable future, COVID-19 has resulted in significant disruption, which has had and will continue to have a negative impact on our operating income and could have a negative impact on our ability to access capital in the future. We continue to monitor the rapidly evolving situation and guidance from international and domestic authorities.

The following table summarizes our unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and available revolver borrowing capacity under the Company as of March 31, 20192020 (in thousands):
Total Cash and Cash EquivalentsRevolver Borrowing Capacity
Wynn Resorts (Macau) S.A. and subsidiaries$819,279  $74,186  
Wynn Macau, Limited and subsidiaries (1)1,013,443  —  
Wynn Resorts Finance, LLC (2)73,229  40,950  
Wynn Resorts, Limited and other975,020  —  
Total cash and cash equivalents$2,880,971  $115,136  
 Total Cash and Cash Equivalents Revolver Borrowing Capacity
Wynn Macau, Limited$899,760
 $622,298
Wynn America, LLC155,604
 357,250
Wynn Resorts, Limited and other767,527
 
Total cash and cash equivalents$1,822,891
 $979,548
(1) Excluding Wynn Resorts (Macau) S.A. and subsidiaries.

(2) Excluding Wynn Macau, Limited and subsidiaries.
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Wynn Resorts (Macau) S.A. and subsidiaries. Wynn Resorts (Macau) S.A. ("Wynn Macau SA") generates cash from our Macau Operations which weand utilizes its revolver to fund short term working capital requirements as needed. We expect to use this cash to service our existing Wynn Macau Credit Facilities, make distributions to WML, and fund working capital and capital expenditure requirements at our Macau Operations. In April 2020, Wynn Macau SA drew an additional $50.0 million under the Wynn Macau Revolver.

The Wynn Macau Credit Facilities contain customary negative and financial covenants, including, but not limited to, leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio tests (as defined in the Wynn Macau Credit Facilities) that could restrict its ability to make distributions to WML and incur additional indebtedness. Wynn Macau SA is required to maintain a leverage ratio of not greater than 4.00 to 1 and an interest coverage ratio of not less than 2.00 to 1. Wynn Macau SA complied with these ratios for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Wynn Macau, Limited and subsidiaries. Wynn Macau, Limited ("WML") primarily generates cash through distributions from Wynn Macau SA. We expect to use WML's cash to service our existing WML Notes, pay dividends to shareholders of WML (of which we own approximately 72%), and fund working capital requirements at WML.

The board of directors of WML concluded not to recommend the payment of a final dividend with respect to the year ended December 31, 2019, in light of the unprecedented COVID-19 outbreak and our focus on safeguarding the Company's Macau Operations and the well-being of our employees. The WML board of directors will be continuously monitoring the situation and market conditions in Macau and Greater China and may consider a special dividend in the future when such conditions have stabilized.

If our portion of our cash and cash equivalents were repatriated to the U.S. on March 31, 2020, it would be subject to minimal U.S. taxes in the year of repatriation.

Wynn Resorts Finance, LLC and subsidiaries. Wynn Resorts Finance, LLC ("WRF" or "Wynn Resorts Finance") generates cash from distributions from its subsidiaries, which include our Macau Operations, Wynn Las Vegas, and Encore Boston Harbor, and contributions from Wynn Resorts, as required. In addition, WRF may utilize its available revolving borrowing capacity as needed. We expect to use this cash to service our WRF Credit Facilities, 2025 WRF Notes (as defined below), 2029 WRF Notes, and WLV Notes, and to fund working capital and capital expenditure requirements.requirements as needed. As discussed within our Results of Operations, Encore Boston Harbor ceased all operations and closed to the public on March 15, 2020 and Wynn Las Vegas ceased all operations and closed to the public on March 17, 2020, and will remain closed until authorized to re-open under U.S. and state government directives. During the first quarter of 2020, we committed to pay salary, tips and benefits continuation for all of our U.S. employees, inclusive of part-time employees, through May 15, 2020, and in May 2020 we announced the extension of this commitment through May 31, 2020. We expect to fund this commitment using WRF's cash and available revolver borrowing capacity. In April 2020, WRF drew an additional $25.0 million under the WRF Revolver.

In April 2020, WRF and its subsidiary, Wynn Resorts Capital Corp. (collectively with WRF, the “WRF Issuers”), each an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued $600 million aggregate principal amount of 7 3/4% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025 WRF Notes”) pursuant to an indenture (the “2025 Indenture”) among the WRF Issuers, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), in a private offering. The 2025 WRF Notes were issued at par. WRF plans to use the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes and to pay related fees and expenses.

In April 2020, WRF and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amendment (the “WRF Credit Agreement Amendment”) to its existing credit agreement (the “WRF Credit Agreement”). The WRF Credit Agreement Amendment provides for a financial covenant relief period through April 1, 2021, during which the existing consolidated first lien net leverage ratio financial covenant is replaced by a requirement for WRF to maintain minimum liquidity of at least $300.0 million at all times. Following the financial covenant relief period, WRF is subject to a financial covenant increase period beginning on the first day after the expiration of the financial covenant relief period and ending on the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter after the expiration of the financial covenant relief period, during which WRF must maintain a consolidated first lien net leverage ratio no greater than 4.50 to 1 during the first quarter of the financial covenant increase period, no greater than 4.25 to 1 for the second fiscal quarter, no greater than 4.00 to 1 for the third fiscal quarter, and no greater than 3.75 to 1 for the fourth fiscal quarter of the financial covenant increase period and for each subsequent fiscal quarter thereafter. The WRF Credit Agreement Amendment also adds certain restrictions on restricted payments during the financial covenant relief period and the financial covenant increase period.
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WRF is a holding company and, as a result, its ability to pay dividends to Wynn MacauResorts is dependent on WRF receiving distributions from its subsidiaries, which include WML, Wynn Las Vegas, LLC, and Wynn MA, LLC (the owner and operator of Encore Boston Harbor). The WRF Credit Facilities containAgreement contains customary negative covenants and financial covenants, including, but not limited to, covenants that restrict ourWRF's ability to pay dividends or distributions to any direct or indirect subsidiaries.and incur additional indebtedness.

As previously disclosed, we are in the planning phase of a room remodel of the Wynn America, LLC generates cash fromTower at Wynn Las Vegas, excludingVegas. We have concluded to temporarily postpone the Retail Joint Venture, whichremodel until conditions have stabilized (as discussed above within Investing Activities). Accordingly, at this time we do not expect to use to service our WLV Notesincur significant capital expenditures associated with the Wynn Tower room remodel during the remainder of fiscal year 2020.

Wynn Resorts, Limited and fund working capital and capital expenditure requirements, including the construction of Encore Boston Harbor. The Wynn America Credit Facilities contain customary negative covenants and financial covenants, including, but not limited to, covenants that restrict our ability to pay dividends or distributions to any direct or indirectother subsidiaries.
Wynn Resorts, Limited is a holding company and, as a result, our ability to pay dividends is highly dependent on our ability to obtain funds and our subsidiaries' ability to provide funds to us. Wynn Resorts, Limited and other primarily generates cash from royalty and management agreements with our resorts, dividends and distributions from our subsidiaries, and the operations of the Retail Joint Venture of which we own 50.1%. We expect to use this cash to service our WRLRetail Term Loan and Retail Term Loan, service our Wynn America Credit Facilities until the opening of Encore Boston Harbor, fund the construction of Encore Boston Harbor and the additional meeting and convention space in Las Vegas, and pay dividends.

Wynn Resorts Term Loan

On October 30, 2018, the Company and certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a credit agreement (as subsequently amended, the "Credit Agreement") to provide for a $500 million six-year term loan facility (the "WRL Term Loan I"). On March 8, 2019, the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company, and certain incremental term facility lenders entered into an incremental joinder agreement that amended the Credit Agreement to, among other things, provide the Company with an additional $250 million term loan (the "WRL Term Loan II" and collectively with the WRL Term Loan I, the "Wynn Resorts Term Loan"), on substantially similar terms as the WRL Term Loan I. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the WRL Term Loan II for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, repurchases of the Company's common stock, investments in subsidiaries and/or capital expenditures. The Wynn Resorts Term Loan matures on October 30, 2024 and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.25% per year. For more information on the Wynn Resorts Term Loan, see Item 1—"Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements," Note 6, "Long-Term Debt."purposes.

Commitment Letter


On March 8, 2019, in connection with the WRL Term Loan II,6, 2020, the Company agreedpaid a cash dividend of $1.00 per share, for a total of $106.7 million. On May 6, 2020, the Company announced that it has suspended its quarterly dividend program due to terminate the remaining $250.0 millionfinancial impact of the lenders' commitments under the commitment letter. Accordingly, there are no remaining commitments under the commitment letter.COVID-19 pandemic.

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Other Factors Affecting Liquidity


We may refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of the indebtedness on acceptable terms or at all.

Legal proceedings in which we are involved also may impact our liquidity. No assurance can be provided as to the outcome of such proceedings. In addition, litigation inherently involves significant costs. For information regarding legal proceedings, see Item 1—"Notes1 — "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements," Note 14, "Commitments and Contingencies."


Our Board of Directors has authorized an equity repurchase program of up to $1.0 billion. Under the equity repurchase program, we may repurchase the Company's outstanding shares from time to time through open market purchases, in privately negotiated transactions, and under plans complying with Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Exchange Act. As of March 31, 2019,2020, we had $843.3$800.1 million in repurchase authority remaining under the program.


We have in the past repurchased, and in the future, we may periodically consider repurchasing our outstanding notes for cash. The amount of any notes to be repurchased, as well as the timing of any repurchases, will be based on business, market and other conditions and factors, including price, contractual requirements or consents, and capital availability.


New business developments or other unforeseen events may occur, resulting in the need to raise additional funds. We continue to explore opportunities to develop additional gaming or related businesses in domestic and international markets. There can be no assurances regarding the business prospects with respect to any other opportunity. Any new development wouldmay require us to obtain additional financing. We may decide to conduct any such development through Wynn Resorts, Limited or through subsidiaries separate from the Las Vegas, Boston or Macau-related entities.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements


We have not entered into any transactions with special purpose entities nor do we engage in any derivatives except for an interest rate collar associated with our Retail Term Loan. We do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity. As of March 31, 2019,2020, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $17.8$18.1 million.


Contractual Commitments

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, there have been no material changes to the contractual obligations previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, other than the $250.0 million WRL Term Loan II, which matures on October 30, 2024, and a Wynn Macau Revolving Credit Facility repayment of $498.8 million.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates


A description of our critical accounting policies is included in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019. There have been no significant changes to these policies for the three months ended March 31, 2019.2020.


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Recently Adopted Accounting Standards and Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted


See related disclosure in Item 1—"Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements," Note 2, "Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies."


Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements


We make forward-looking statements in this QuarterlyAnnual Report on Form 10-Q10-K based upon the beliefs and assumptions of our management and on information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, information about our business strategy, development activities, competition and possible or assumed future results of operations, throughout this report and are often preceded by, followed by or include the words "may," "will," "should," "would," "could," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "intend," "plan," "continue" or the negative of these terms or similar expressions.


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Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those we express in these forward-looking statements, including the risks and uncertainties in Item 1A — "Risk1A—"Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 and other factors we describe from time to time in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"),SEC, such as:


controversythe recent global pandemic of COVID-19, caused by a novel strain of the coronavirus, and litigation related to Stephen A. Wynnthe continued impact of its consequences;
the uncertainty of the extent, duration and his separation fromeffects of the Company;COVID-19 pandemic and the response of governments, including government mandated property closures of travel restrictions, and other third parties on our business, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, and development projects;
extensive regulation of our business (including the Chinese government's ongoing anti-corruption campaign) and the cost of compliance or failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations;
pending or future claims and legal proceedings, regulatory or enforcement actions or probity investigations;
our ability to maintain our gaming licenses and concessions;
our dependence on key employees;
general global political and economic conditions, in the U.S. and China (including COVID-19 and the Chinese government's ongoing anti-corruption campaign), which may impact levels of travel, leisure, and consumer spending;
restrictions or conditions on visitation (caused by COVID-19 or otherwise) by citizens of mainland China to Macau;
the continued impact on the travel and leisure industry from factors such as an outbreak of an infectious disease, such as COVID-19, public incidents of violence, riots, demonstrations, extreme weather patterns or natural disasters, military conflicts, civil unrest, and any future security alerts and/or terrorist attacks;
doing business in foreign locations such as Macau;
our ability to maintain our customer relationships and collect and enforce gaming receivables;
our relationships with Macau gaming promoters;
our dependence on a limited number of resorts and locations for all of our cash flow and our subsidiaries' ability to pay us dividends and distributions;
competition in the casino/hotel and resort industries and actions taken by our competitors, including new development and construction activities of competitors;
factors affecting the development and success of new gaming and resort properties (including limited labor resources, government labor and gaming policies and transportation infrastructure in Macau; and cost increases, environmental regulation, and our ability to secure necessary permits and approvals in Everett, Massachusetts)approvals);
construction risks (including disputes with and defaults by contractors and subcontractors; construction, equipment or staffing problems; shortages of materials or skilled labor; environment, health and safety issues; and unanticipated cost increases);
legalization and growth of gaming in other jurisdictions;
any violations by us of the anti-money laundering laws or Foreign Corrupt Practices Act;
adverse incidents or adverse publicity concerning our resorts or our corporate responsibilities;
changes in gaming laws or regulations;
changes in federal, foreign, or state tax laws or the administration of such laws;
potential violations of law by Mr. Kazuo Okada, a former stockholder of ours;
continued compliance with all provisions in our debt agreements;
conditions precedent to funding under our credit facilities;
leverage and debt service (including sensitivity to fluctuations in interest rates);
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cybersecurity risk, including misappropriationcyber and physical security breaches, system failure, computer viruses, and negligent or intentional misuse by customers, company employees, or employees of customer information or other breaches of information security;third-party vendors;
our ability to protect our intellectual property rights; and
our current and future insurance coverage levels.


Further information on potential factors that could affect our financial condition, results of operations and business are included in this report and our other filings with the SEC. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based only on information available to us at the time this statement is made. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk


Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices.


Interest Rate Risks


One of our primary exposures to market risk is interest rate risk associated with our debt facilities that bear interest based on floating rates. We attempt to manage interest rate risk by managing the mix of long-term fixed rate borrowings and variable rate borrowings, supplemented by hedging activities as believed by us to be appropriate. We cannot assure you that these risk management strategies will have the desired effect, and interest rate fluctuations could have a negative impact on our results of operations.

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Interest Rate Sensitivity


As of March 31, 2019,2020, approximately 48.6%55% of our long-term debt was based on fixed rates. Based on our borrowings as of March 31, 2019,2020, an assumed 100 basis point change in the variable rates would cause our annual interest expense to change by $47.8$52.1 million.


In order to mitigate exposure to interest rate fluctuations on the Retail Term Loan, the Company entered into a five-yearfive year interest rate collar with a notional value of $615$615.0 million. The interest rate collar establishes a range whereby the Company will pay the counterparty if one-month LIBOR falls below the established floor rate of 1.00%, and the counterparty will pay the Company if one-month LIBOR exceeds the ceiling rate of 3.75%.


Foreign Currency Risks


We expect most of the revenues and expenses for any casino that we operate in Macau will be denominated in Hong Kong dollars or Macau patacas; however, a significant portion of our Wynn Macau, Limited debt is denominated in U.S. dollars. Fluctuations in the exchange rates resulting in weakening of the Macau pataca or the Hong Kong dollar in relation to the U.S. dollar could have materially adverse effects on our results, financial condition and ability to service debt. Based on our balances as of March 31, 2019,2020, an assumed 1% change in the U.S. dollar/Hong Kong dollar exchange rate would cause a foreign currency transaction gain/loss of $27.0$26.6 million.


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Item 4. Controls and Procedures


Disclosure Controls and Procedures


The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this report. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on such evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive OfficerCEO and Chief Financial OfficerCFO have concluded that, as of the end of such period covered by this report, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective, at the reasonable assurance level, in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act and were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive OfficerCEO and Chief Financial Officer,CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting


There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter to which this report relates that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1. Legal Proceedings


We are occasionally party to lawsuits. As with all litigation, no assurance can be provided as to the outcome of such matters and we note that litigation inherently involves significant costs. For information regarding the Company's legal proceedings see Item 1—"Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements," Note 14, "Commitments and Contingencies" of Part I in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


CCAC Information Request

In July 2014, Wynn Macau SA, an indirect subsidiary of Wynn Macau, Limited, was contacted by the Commission Against Corruption of Macau ("CCAC") requesting certain information related to its land in the Cotai area of Macau. Wynn Macau SA cooperated with CCAC's request.

Item 1A. Risk Factors


A description of our risk factors can be found in Item 1A, Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019. There were no material changes to those risk factors during the three months ended March 31, 20192020 other than resolutionthe risk factor described below:

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus COVID-19 ("COVID 19") has had and will likely continue to have an adverse effect on our business, operations, financial condition and operating results, and the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends and distributions.

In January 2020, an outbreak of a new strain of coronavirus, COVID-19, was identified and has spread around the world including the United States. Currently, there are no fully effective vaccines and there can be no assurance that an effective vaccine will be developed. The United States has not approved any specific treatments for COVID-19. The spread of COVID-19 and the recent developments surrounding the global pandemic are currently having negative impacts on all aspects of our business.

The current, and uncertain future, impact of the COVID-19 outbreak, including its effect on the ability or desire of people to travel (including to and from our properties), is expected to continue to impact our results, operations, outlooks, plans, goals, growth, reputation, cash flows and liquidity.

The U.S. government has put in place restrictions on travel to the United States from Europe and Asia, and could expand the restrictions. A significant portion of our business in the United States relies on the willingness and ability of premium international customers to travel to the United States. As such, our Las Vegas Operations and operations at Encore Boston Harbor have been and may continue to be adversely impacted.

Furthermore, in response to and as part of a continuing effort to reduce the spread of COVID-19, we have temporarily closed all operations at Wynn Las Vegas and at Encore Boston Harbor, and they will remain closed until authorized to re-open under U.S. and state government directives. In addition, we have been, and will continue to be further, negatively impacted by related developments, including heightened governmental regulations and travel advisories, including recommendations by the U.S. Department of State and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and travel bans and restrictions, each of which has impacted, and is expected to continue to significantly impact, the casino resort industry.

Our casino operations in Macau were closed for a 15-day period in February 2020 and resumed operations on a reduced basis on February 20, 2020. On March 20, 2020, our casinos’ operations were fully restored; however certain litigationhealth safeguards, such as discussedlimiting the number of seats per table game, slot machine spacing, temperature checks, mask protection, and health declarations remain in Item 1—"Noteseffect at the present time. Visitation to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements," Note 14, "CommitmentsMacau has meaningfully decreased since the outbreak of COVID-19, driven by outbreak’s strong deterrent effect on travel and Contingencies"social activities, the Chinese government’s suspension of Part Iits visa and group tour schemes that allow mainland Chinese residents to travel to Macau, quarantine measures, travel and entry restrictions in Macau, Hong Kong and certain cities and regions in mainland China, the suspension of ferry services and other modes of transportation with Macau and regionally, and most recently, the ban on entry or enhanced quarantine requirements for any residents of Greater China attempting to enter Macau. Persons who are not residents of Greater China are barred from entry to Macau at this Quarterly Reporttime.

We cannot predict when any of our closed properties will be able to reopen, the conditions upon which such reopening may occur, and the effects of any such conditions. Moreover, even once travel advisories and restrictions are lifted, demand for casino resorts may remain weak for a significant length of time and we cannot predict if and when our properties will return to pre-outbreak demand or pricing. In particular, demand for casino resorts may be negatively impacted by the adverse changes in the perceived or actual economic climate, including higher unemployment rates, declines in income levels and loss of personal wealth resulting from the impact of COVID-19. In addition, we cannot predict the impact COVID-19 will have on Form 10-Q.our partners,

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such as tenants, travel agencies, suppliers and other vendors. We may be adversely impacted as a result of the adverse impact our partners suffer.

As a result of all of the foregoing, we may be required to raise additional capital in the future and our access to and cost of financing will depend on, among other things, global economic conditions, conditions in the global financing markets, the availability of sufficient amounts of financing, our prospects and our credit ratings. If our credit ratings were to be downgraded, or general market conditions were to ascribe higher risk to our rating levels, our industry, or us, our access to capital and the cost of any debt financing will be further negatively impacted. In addition, the terms of future debt agreements could include more restrictive covenants, or require incremental collateral, which may further restrict our business operations or be unavailable due to our covenant restrictions then in effect. There is no guarantee that debt financings will be available in the future to fund our obligations, or that they will be available on terms consistent with our expectations.

In addition, the COVID-19 outbreak has significantly increased economic and demand uncertainty. The current outbreak and continued spread of COVID-19 could cause a global recession, which would have a further adverse impact on our financial condition and operations. Current economic forecasts for significant increases in unemployment in the U.S. and other regions due to the adoption of social distancing and other policies to slow the spread of the virus is likely to have a negative impact on demand for casino resorts once our operations resume, and these impacts could exist for an extensive period of time.

The extent of the effects of the outbreak on our business and the casino resort industry at large is highly uncertain and will ultimately depend on future developments, including, but not limited to, the duration and severity of the outbreak, the length of time it takes for demand and pricing to return and normal economic and operating conditions to resume.

The COVID-19 outbreak has had and will continue to have an adverse effect on our results of operations and the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends and distributions. Given the uncertainty around the extent and timing of the potential future spread or mitigation of COVID-19 and around the imposition or relaxation of protective measures, we cannot reasonably estimate the impact to our future results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition.

To the extent COVID-19 adversely affects our business, operations, financial condition and operating results, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks related to our business, including, but not limited to, those relating to our high level of indebtedness, our need to generate sufficient cash flows to service our indebtedness, and our ability to comply with the covenants contained in the agreements that govern our indebtedness.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds


Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities


In January 2019, we repurchased 18,767 sharesThe following table summarizes the share repurchases in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations on vested restricted stock at an average price of $113.55 per share, for a total amount of approximately $2.1 million.during the quarter ended March 31, 2020:

For the Month EndedNumber of Shares RepurchasedWeighted Average Price Paid Per ShareApproximate Dollar Value of Repurchased Shares
(in thousands)
January 31, 202016,252  $149.41  $2,428  
February 29, 20201,771  $121.85  $216  
March 31, 202026,932  $107.68  $2,900  
In February 2019, we repurchased 1,773 shares in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations on vested restricted stock at an average price of $130.91 per share, for a total amount of approximately $0.2 million.

In March 2019, we repurchased 24,278 shares in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations on vested restricted stock at an average price of $125.12 per share, for a total amount of approximately $3.0 million.


None of the foregoing repurchases that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 20192020 were part of the Company's publicly announced repurchase program. As of March 31, 2019,2020, we had $843.3$800.1 million in repurchase authority under the program.




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Item 5. Other Information


None.

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Item 6. Exhibits
(a)Exhibits
(a)Exhibits
Exhibit

No.
Description
3.1
3.2
*10.14.1
*10.1
*31.1
*31.2
*31.232
*32
*101The following financial informationmaterial from the Company'sWynn Resorts, Limited's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended March 31, 2019, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2019 formatted in Inline XBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL)Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018,2019; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018,2019; (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity as offor the three months ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018,2019; (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 20192020 and 2018,2019; and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - The cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
 
Wynn Resorts, Limited agrees to furnish to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of each agreement with respect to long-term debt not filed herewith in reliance upon the exemption from filing applicable to any series of debt which does not exceed 10% of the total consolidated assets of the company.
*  Filed herein



*Filed herein




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SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED
WYNN RESORTS, LIMITED
Dated: May 9, 20198, 2020By:/s/ Craig S. Billings
Craig S. Billings
President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)



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