UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2017

2020

☐ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

For the transition period from

__________ to __________

Commission file number 001-31392

PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada 98-0351734
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

MATAM Advanced Technology Park, Building No. 5, Haifa, Israel  319053508409
(Address of principal executive offices)

011-972-74-7108607011-972-74-7108600

(Registrant’s telephone number)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, par value $0.00001PSTINasdaq Global Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒     No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registration was required to submit and post such files).

Yes ☒     No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company☒ 
Emerging growth company☐   
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer (do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐     No ☒

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stockshares as of the latest practicable date: 110,097,08731,529,267common shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of February 1, 2018.

4, 2021.

 


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements.

Item 1.Financial Statements.

PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY

SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


As of December 31, 20172020


(Unaudited
)


(Unaudited)
2

PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY

SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


As of December 31, 20172020

U.S. DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS


(Unaudited)

INDEX

 
Page
  
F-2 - F-33-4
  
F-45
  
F-5
F-6 - F-76-9
  
F-8 - F-910-11
  
F-10 - F-2112-19

2



PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
 
     December 31, 2017  
June 30,
2017
 
  Note  Unaudited    
ASSETS         
          
CURRENT ASSETS:         
          
Cash and cash equivalents    $8,581  $4,707 
Short-term bank deposits     15,975   6,235 
Restricted cash and short-term bank deposits     566   559 
Marketable securities 3   10,736   15,164 
Accounts receivable from the Israeli Innovation Authority (“IIA”)      172   
1,036
 
Other current assets      1,044   1,315 
Total current assets
      37,074   29,016 
             
LONG-TERM ASSETS:            
             
Long-term deposits and restricted bank deposits      403   403 
Severance pay fund      856   804 
Property and equipment, net      6,367   7,277 
Other long-term assets      33   34 
Totallong-term assets
      7,659   8,518 
             
Total assets
     $44,733  $37,534 

U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

    December 31,
2020
  

June 30,

2020

 
  Note Unaudited    
ASSETS        
         
CURRENT ASSETS:        
         
Cash and cash equivalents  $7,824  $8,270 
Short-term bank deposits    35,228   37,514 
Restricted cash    40   555 
Other current assets    2,158   2,122 
Total current assets    45,250   48,461 
           
LONG-TERM ASSETS:          
           
Long-term deposits and restricted bank deposits    3,152   12,653 
Severance pay fund    706   631 
Property and equipment, net    2,089   2,516 
Operating lease right-of-use asset    1,053   1,259 
Other long-term assets    13   12 
Total long-term assets    7,013   17,071 
           
Total assets   $52,263  $65,532 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


F - 2

PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

    December 31,
2020
  

June 30,

2020

 
  Note Unaudited    
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
         
CURRENT LIABILITIES        
         
Trade payables  $2,854  $1,968 
Accrued expenses    3,741   3,018 
Operating lease liability, current    1,132   1,020 
Other accounts payable    2,269   1,981 
Total current liabilities    9,996   7,987 
           
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES          
           
Accrued severance pay    960   879 
Operating lease liability    159   565 
Total long-term liabilities    1,119   1,444 
           
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 3        
           
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
           
Share capital: 4        
Common shares $0.00001 par value per share:          
Authorized: 60,000,000 shares          
Issued and outstanding: 25,839,286 shares as of December 31, 2020, 25,492,713 shares as of June 30, 2020    (*)   (*) 
Additional paid-in capital    342,347   336,257 
Accumulated deficit    (301,199)  (280,156)
Total shareholders’ equity    41,148   56,101 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity   $52,263  $65,532 

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(*)
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)Less than $1
     December 31, 2017  
June 30,
2017
 
  Note  Unaudited    
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY         
          
CURRENT LIABILITIES         
          
Trade payables    $1,808  $1,966 
Accrued expenses     1,714   1,465 
Other accounts payable     2,275   1,983 
Total current liabilities
     5,797   5,414 
            
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES           
            
Accrued severance pay     1,078   940 
Other long-term liabilities     897   929 
Total long-term liabilities
     1,975   1,869 
            
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 5         
             
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 6         
             
Share capital:            
    Common stock  $0.00001 par value per share:
    Authorized: 200,000,000 shares
    Issued and outstanding: 109,337,556 shares as of December 31, 2017, 96,938,789 shares as of June 30, 2017
      1   1 
Additional paid-in capital      236,767   217,822 
Accumulated deficit      (205,185)  (189,571)
Other comprehensive income      5,378   1,999 
Total stockholders' equity
      36,961   30,251 
             
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
     $44,733  $37,534 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


F - 3


PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)
 
     
Six months ended
December 31
  
Three months ended
December 31,
 
  Note  2017  2016  2017  2016 
                
Revenues 2f  $50   -  $50   - 
Cost of revenues      (2)  -   (2)  - 
Gross profit      48   -   48   - 
Operating Expenses:                    
Research and development expenses      (11,451)  (11,512)  (6,259)  (5,481)
Less: participation by the IIA and other parties      1,136   1,312   621   279 
Research and development expenses, net      (10,315)  (10,200)  (5,638)  (5,202)
General and administrative expenses, net      (5,683)  (3,010)  (2,920)  (1,446)
Other income 7   43   -   43   - 
                     
Operating loss      (15,907)  (13,210)  
(8,467
)  
(6,648
)
                     
Financial income, net      293   276   238   38 
                     
Net loss for the period     $(15,614) $(12,934) $(8,229) $(6,610)
                     
Loss per share:                    
Basic and diluted net loss per share     $(0.15) $(0.16) $(0.08) $(0.08)
                     
Weighted average number of shares used  in computing basic and diluted net loss per share      
101,224,325
   
80,856,219
   
105,130,191
   
81,038,879
 

U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

  Six months ended
December 31
  Three months ended
December 31,
 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
  Unaudited  Unaudited  Unaudited  Unaudited 
             
Revenues $-  $23  $-  $23 
Cost of revenues  -   (1)  -   (1)
Gross profit  -   22   -   22 
Operating  expenses:                
Research and development expenses  (14,202)  (11,398)  (7,999)  (5,572)
Less: participation by the Israeli Innovation Authority (IIA), Horizon 2020 and other parties  287   1,376   22   932 
Research and development expenses, net  (13,915)  (10,022)  (7,977)  (4,640)
General and administrative expenses, net  (7,896)  (3,563)  (5,097)  (1,750)
                 
Operating loss  (21,811)  (13,563)  (13,074)  (6,368)
                 
Financial income (expense), net  768   54   520   (2)
                 
Net loss for the period $(21,043) $(13,509) $(12,554) $(6,370)
                 
Loss per share:                
Basic and diluted net loss per share $(0.82) $(0.86) $(0.49) $(0.40)
                 
Weighted average number of shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share  25,599,008   15,665,641   25,662,752   15,927,749 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


F - 4

PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY

INTERIM CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (UNAUDITED)
U.S. Dollars in thousands
 
  
Six months ended
December 31,
  
Three months ended
December 31,
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Net loss $(15,614) $(12,934) $(8,229) $(6,610)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net:                
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale marketable securities, net  4,307   (999)  5,440   (1,585)
Reclassification adjustment of available-for-sale marketable securities losses realized in net loss, net  (928)  (20)  (1,006)  (16)
Other comprehensive income (loss)  3,379   (1,019)  4,434   (1,601)
Total comprehensive loss $(12,235) $(13,953) $(3,795) $(8,211)

U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

  Common Shares  Additional
Paid-in
  Accumulated  Total
Shareholders’
 
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Equity 
Balance as of July 1, 2019  15,082,852  $(*)  $272,825  $(251,004) $21,821 
Share-based compensation to employees, directors and non-employee consultants  201,155   (*)   1,631   -   1,631 
Issuance of common shares under Open Market Sales Agreement, net of issuance costs of $812 (see Note 4a)  1,644,118   (*)   5,967   -   5,967 
Exercise of options by employees and non-employee consultants  5,000   (*)   -   -   - 
Round up of shares due to reverse share split effectuated on July 25, 2019 (see Note 4c)  1,292   (*)   -   -   - 
Net loss  -   -   -   (13,509)  (13,509)
                     
Balance as of December 31, 2019 (unaudited)  16,934,417  $

(*)

  $280,423  $(264,513) $15,910 

(*)Less than $1

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


F - 5

PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY

INTERIM CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

  Common Shares  Additional
Paid-in
  Accumulated  Total
Shareholders’
 
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Equity 
Balance as of October 1, 2019  15,619,913  $(*)  $275,670  $(258,143) $17,527 
Share-based compensation to employees, directors and non-employee consultants  108,286                (*)   767   -   767 
Issuance of common shares under Open Market Sales Agreement, net of issuance costs of $614  1,204,218   (*)   3,986   -   3,986 
Exercise of options by employees and non-employee consultants  2,000      (*)   -   -   - 
Net loss  -   -   -   (6,370)  (6,370)
                     
Balance as of December 31, 2019 (unaudited)  16,934,417  $

(*)

  $280,423  $(264,513) $15,910 

INTERIM CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(*)
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)Less than $1

  Common Stock  Additional Paid-in  Accumulated Other Comprehensive  Accumulated  Total Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Income (Loss)  Deficit  Equity 
Balance as of July 1, 2016  80,268,999  $1  $198,432  $1,480  $(161,757) $38,156 
Exercise of options by employees  6,000   (*)  4   -   -   4 
Stock-based compensation to employees, directors
  and non-employee consultants
  1,030,952   (*)  907   -   -   907 
Other comprehensive loss, net  -   -   -   (1,019)  -   (1,019)
Net loss  -   -   -   -   (12,934)  (12,934)
                         
Balance as of December 31, 2016 (unaudited)
  81,305,951  $1  $199,343  $461  $(174,691) $25,114 
(*)  Less than $1

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


F - 6


PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY

INTERIM CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

INTERIM CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 
  Common Stock  Additional Paid-in  Accumulated Other Comprehensive  Accumulated  Total Stockholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Income  Deficit  Equity 
Balance as of July 1, 2017  96,938,789  $1  $217,822  $1,999  $(189,571) $30,251 
Exercise of options by employees  5,000   -   5   -   -   5 
Stock-based compensation to employees, directors
  and non-employee consultants
  1,731,024   (*)  3,108   -   -   3,108 
Issuance of common stock under At-The Market
  (“ATM”) Agreement, net of issuance costs
  of $80 (Note 6a)
  834,040   (*)  1,026   -   -   1,026 
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
  of $1,405 (Note 6b)
  9,000,000   (*)  13,646   -   -   13,646 
Exercise of warrants by investors (Note 6c)
  828,703   (*)  1,160   -   -   1,160 
Other comprehensive income, net  -   -   -   3,379   -   3,379 
Net loss  -   -   -   -   (15,614)  (15,614)
                         
Balance as of December 31, 2017 (unaudited)
  109,337,556  $1  $236,767  $5,378  $(205,185) $36,961 

U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

  Common Shares  Additional
Paid-in
  Accumulated  Total
Shareholders’
 
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Equity 
Balance as of July 1, 2020  25,492,713  $(*)  $336,257  $(280,156) $56,101 
Share-based compensation to employees, directors and non-employee consultants  162,518   (*)   4,857   -   4,857 
Issuance of common shares under New ATM Agreement, net of issuance costs of $151 (see Note 4b)  117,021   (*)   869   -   869 
Exercise of warrants (see Note  4d)  51,999   (*)   364   -   364 
Exercise of options by non-employee consultants  15,035   (*)   -   -   - 
Net loss  -   -   -   (21,043)  (21,043)
                     
Balance as of December 31, 2020 (unaudited)  25,839,286  $

(*)

  $342,347  $(301,199) $41,148 

 
(*)  Less than $1

(*)Less than $1

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


F - 7

PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY

INTERIM CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
U.S. Dollars in thousands
 
  Six months ended December 31, 
  2017  2016 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
       
Net loss $(15,614) $(12,934)
         
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
         
Depreciation  1,023   1,110 
Gain from sale of property and equipment, net  -   (4
Accretion of discount, amortization of premium and changes in accrued interest of marketable securities  12   (154
 Gain from sale of investments of available-for-sale marketable securities  (928  (20
 Other-than-temporary loss of available-for-sale marketable securities  850   - 
Stock-based compensation to employees, directors and non-employees consultants  3,108   907 
Decrease in accounts receivable from the IIA  864   1,941 
Decrease (increase) in other current and long-term assets  272   (105)
Increase (decrease) in trade payables  (86)  160 
Increase (decrease) in other accounts payable, accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities  421   (588
 Increase in interest receivable on short-term deposits  (28)  - 
Linkage differences and interest on short and long-term  deposits and restricted bank deposits  2   (1)
Accrued severance pay, net  86   (11)
Net cash used by operating activities $(10,018) $(9,699)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
         
Purchase of property and equipment $(185) $(273)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment  -   6 
Repayment of (investment in) short-term deposits  (9,721)  8,542 
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale marketable securities  9,010   3,813 
Proceeds from redemption of available-for-sale marketable securities  9   280 
Investment in available-for-sale marketable securities  (1,146)  (1,562)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities $(2,033) $10,806 

U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

  Common Share  

Additional

Paid-in

  Accumulated  Total
Shareholders’
 
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Equity 
Balance as of October 1, 2020  25,612,811   $ (*)  $337,593  $(288,645) $48,948 
Share-based compensation to employees, directors and non-employee consultants  88,777   (*)   3,821   -   3,821 
Issuance of common Share under New ATM Agreement, net of issuance costs of $151 (see Note 4b)  117,021   (*)   869   -   869 
Exercise of warrants (see Note 4d)  9,142   (*)   64   -   64 
Exercise of options by employees and non-employee consultants  11,535   (*)   -   -   - 
Net loss  -   -   -   (12,554)  (12,554)
                     
Balance as of December 31, 2020 (unaudited)  25,839,286   

$ (*)

  $342,347  $(301,199) $41,148 

 

(*)Less than $1

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


F - 8

PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
U.S. Dollars in thousands

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

 
  Six months ended December 31, 
  2017  2016 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:      
       
Proceeds related to issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs $14,672  $- 
Exercise of warrants and options  1,165   4 
Proceeds with respect to BIRD liability  88   - 
Net cash provided by financing activities $15,925  $4 
         
Increase in cash and cash equivalents  3,874   1,111 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period  4,707   6,223 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period $8,581  $7,334 
         
(a) Supplemental disclosure of cash flow activities:        
Cash paid during the period for:        
Taxes paid due to non-deductible expenses $6  $16 
         
  (b) Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:        
  Purchase of property and equipment on credit $16  $36 

U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

  Six months ended
December 31,
 
  2020  2019 
  Unaudited  Unaudited 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
       
Net loss $(21,043) $(13,509)
         
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
         
Depreciation  695   853 
Share-based compensation to employees, directors and non-employee consultants  4,857   1,631 
Decrease in accounts receivable from the IIA  142   125 
Increase in other current assets and other long-term assets  (179)  (719)
Increase (decrease) in trade payables  825   (378)
Increase (decrease) in other accounts payable, accrued expenses, other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities  960   (1,466)
Decrease in operating lease right-of-use asset and liability, net and effect of exchange rate differences  (88)  (103)
Decrease (increase) in interest receivable on short-term deposits  (130)  39 
Linkage differences and interest on short and long-term deposits and restricted bank deposits  (29)  (7)
Accrued severance pay, net  6   (8)
Net cash used by operating activities $(13,984) $(13,542)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
         
Purchase of property and equipment $(207) $(128)
Proceeds from withdrawals of short-term deposits  2,445   10,786 
Proceeds from withdrawals of long-term deposits  9,533   2 
Net cash provided by investing activities $11,771  $10,660 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


F - 9

PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

  Six months ended
December 31,
 
  2020  2019 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:      
       
Proceeds related to issuance of common shares, net of issuance costs $920  $5,967 
Proceeds related to exercise of warrants  364   - 
Net cash provided by financing activities $1,284  $5,967 
         
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash  (929)  3,085 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period  9,229   5,186 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period $8,300  $8,271 
(a) Supplemental disclosure of cash flow activities:      
Cash paid during the period for:      
Taxes paid due to non-deductible expenses $5  $5 
(b) Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:      
Purchase of property and equipment on credit $93  $8 
Accrued expenses related to issuance of common shares $51  $- 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents, and long-term restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of such amounts in the consolidated statements of cash flows:

  December 31, 
  2020  2019 
  (Unaudited) 
Cash and cash equivalents $7,824  $7,300 
Restricted cash included in Restricted cash and short-term bank deposits  476   971 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows $8,300  $8,271 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share amounts)

NOTE 1: - GENERAL

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share amounts)

NOTE 1:-GENERAL
a.Pluristem Therapeutics Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Pluristem Therapeutics”), was incorporated on May 11, 2001. Pluristem Therapeutics Inc. has a wholly owned subsidiary, Pluristem Ltd. (the “Subsidiary”), which is incorporated under the laws of the State of Israel. In January 2020, the Subsidiary established a wholly owned subsidiary, Pluristem GmbH (the “German Subsidiary”) which is incorporated under the laws of Germany. Pluristem Therapeutics, Inc.the Subsidiary and the German Subsidiary are referred to as the “Company” or “Pluristem”.“Pluristem.”
The Company’s

Pluristem Therapeutics’ common shares of common stock are traded on the NASDAQ CapitalNasdaq Global Market under the symbol “PSTI” and on the Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange under the symbol “PLTR”.

“PSTI.”

b.The Company is a bio-therapeutics company developing placenta-based cell therapy product candidates for the treatment of multiple ischemicinflammation, muscle trauma, hematological disorders and inflammatory conditions. The Company has incurred an accumulated deficit of approximately $205,185 and incurred recurring operating losses and negative cash flows from operating activities since inception. As of December 31, 2017, the Company’s total stockholders' equity amounted to $36,961.radiation damage.

The Company has incurred an accumulated deficit of approximately $301,199 and incurred recurring operating losses and negative cash flows from operating activities since inception. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s total shareholders’ equity amounted to $41,148. During the six month period ended December 31, 2017,2020, the Company incurred operating losses of $15,907$21,043 and its negative cash flow from operating activities was $10,018. The Company will be required to identify additional liquidity resources in the near term in order to support the commercialization of its products and maintain its research and development and clinical trials activities.

$13,984.

As of December 31, 2017,2020, the Company's cash position (cash and cash equivalents, short-term bank deposits and marketable securities)restricted cash and long-term bank deposits) totaled approximately $35,292.$46,244. The Company is addressingplans to continue to finance its liquidity issuesoperations from, its current resources (including the net proceeds received from its registered  direct offering that closed in February 2021 and proceeds from the sales of common shares pursuant to the New ATM Agreement (as defined herein) during January 2021), the proceeds from the loan under the European Investment Bank (the “EIB”) finance contract (the “Finance Contract”) (See Note 1c) once certain milestones are reached, by implementing initiativesentering into licensing or other commercial agreements, from grants to allow the continuationsupport its research and development activities and from sales of its activities. The Company'sequity securities. Management believes that its current resources and these sources for additional funds, together with its existing operating plan, includes various assumptions concerningare sufficient for the level and timingCompany to meet its obligations as they come due at least for a period of cash outflows for operating activities and capital expenditures. The Company's ability to successfully carry out its business plan, which includes a cost-reduction plan should it be unable to raise sufficient additional capital, is primarily dependent upon its ability to (1) obtain sufficient additional capital, (2) enter into license agreements to use or commercializetwelve months from the Company’s products and (3) receive other sourcesdate of funding, including non-diluting sources such as the IIA grants, the European Union's Horizon 2020 program (“Horizon 2020”) grants and other grants.issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. There are no assurances, however, that the Company will be successful in obtainingable to obtain an adequate level of financing neededfinancial resources that are required for the long-term development and commercialization of its products.

According to management estimates, liquidity resources as of December 31, 2017, together with the proceeds received from the sale of shares of CHA Biotech Co. Ltd. (“CHA”) after the balance sheet date (See Note 1c) and the issuance of shares under the At Market Issuance Sales Agreement (See Note 6), will be sufficient to maintain the Company's operations into the fourth quarter of the Company's fiscal year 2019. The Company's inability to raise funds to carry out its business plan will have a severe negative impact on its ability to remain a viable company.
product.

c.License Agreement:EIB Finance contract

CHA Agreement

On June 26, 2013,April 30, 2020, Pluristem entered into an exclusive license and commercialization agreementthe Finance Contract with the EIB, pursuant to which the German Subsidiary can obtain a loan, for a period of 36 months, in the amount of up to €50 million, subject to certain milestones being reached (the “CHA Agreement”“Loan”), payable in three tranches (each, a “Tranche”), with CHA, for conducting clinical trials and commercializationthe first Tranche consisting of Pluristem's PLX-PAD product in South Korea in connection with two indications:€20 million, the treatmentsecond Tranche consisting of Critical Limb Ischemia (“CLI”), and Intermediate Claudication (collectively with CLI, the “Indications”). Under the terms of the CHA Agreement, CHA will receive exclusive rights in South Korea for conducting clinical trials with respect to the Indications€18 million and the Companythird Tranche consisting of €12 million.

The Tranches will continue to retain rights tobe treated independently, each with its proprietary manufacturing technologyown interest rate and cell-related intellectual property.maturity period. The interest rate is 4% in the aggregate (consisting of a 0% fixed interest rate and a 4% deferred interest rate payable upon maturity, respectively) per year for the first Tranche, 4% in the aggregate (consisting of a 1% fixed interest rate and a 3% deferred interest rate payable upon maturity, respectively) for the second Tranche and 3% (consisting of a 1% fixed interest rate and a 2% deferred interest rate payable upon maturity, respectively) for the Third Tranche.


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PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share amounts)

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share amounts)

NOTE 1:-GENERAL - GENERAL (CONT.)


The first clinical study as part

In addition to any interest payable on the Loan, the EIB is entitled to receive royalties from future revenues, if any, of Pluristem for a period of seven years starting in 2024, in an amount equal to between 0.2% to 2.3% of the CHA Agreement is a Phase II trial in Intermittent Claudication. South Korea’s Ministry of Food and Drug Safety approved this study in November 2013.


UponCompany’s consolidated revenues, pro-rated to the first regulatory approval for a PLX product in South Korea, foramount disbursed from the specified Indications,Loan to Pluristem and CHA will establish an equally owned joint venture. The purpose of the joint venture will be to commercialize PLX cell products in South Korea.

Pluristem will be able to use the data generated by CHA to pursue the development of PLX product candidates outside of South Korea.

The CHA Agreement contains customary termination provisions, includingbeginning in the event the parties do not reach an agreement upon development plan for conducting the clinical trials. Upon termination of the CHA Agreement, the license granted thereunder will terminatefiscal year 2024 and all rights included therein will revertcontinuing up to the Company, and the Company will be free to enter into agreements with any other third parties for the granting of a license in or outside South Korea or to deal in any other manner with such rights as it shall see fit atincluding its sole discretion.

In addition, and as contemplated by the CHA Agreement, in December 2013, Pluristem and CHA executed the mutual investment pursuant to which Pluristem issued 2,500,000 shares of its common stock in consideration for 1,011,504 shares of CHA, which reflects total consideration to each of Pluristem and CHA of approximately $10,414. The parties also agreed to give an irrevocable proxy to the other party’s management with respect to the voting power of the shares issued.

During March 2015, the Company sold a portion of the CHA shares received in December 2013.

The remaining investment in CHA shares is presented as “Marketable Securities” and classified as available-for-sale in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 320, “Investments - Debt and Equity Securities”. The fair value of the remaining investment in CHA's shares asfiscal year 2030.

As of December 31, 2017, is approximately $8,440.


In January 2018, subsequent to2020, Pluristem has not yet received any Tranche of the balance sheet date, the Company sold its remaining investment in CHA, for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $10,500, representing a net gain of $6,200 that was recognized as financial income.

Finance Contract.

NOTE 2:-SIGNIFICANT - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a.a.Unaudited Interim Financial Information

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"(“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments except as otherwise discussed).

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PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share amounts)
NOTE 2:- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT.)
For further information, reference is made to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017.
2020.

Operating results for the three and six month periodsperiod ended December 31, 2017,2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending June 30, 2018.

2021.

b.b.Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are identical to those applied in the preparation of the latest annual financial statements.

c.c.Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that are reasonable based upon information available at the time they are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

d.d.Fair value of financial instruments

The carrying amounts of the Company'sCompany’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term and restricted bank deposits, accounts receivable and other current assets, trade payable and other accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, approximate fair value because of their generally short term maturities.

The Company measures its investments in marketable securities and derivative instruments at fair value under ASC 820,Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”). Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, ASC 820 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.


PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share amounts)

NOTE 2: - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT.)

The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The Company categorized each of its fair value measurements in one of these three levels of hierarchy (see Note 4).

F - 12

PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY
hierarchy.

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share amounts)
NOTE 2:-SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT.)
e.e.Derivative financial instruments

The Company accounts for derivatives and hedging based on ASC 815, “Derivatives and hedging” (“(“ASC 815”), as amended and related interpretations. ASC 815 requires the Company to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value.

If a derivative meets the definition of a hedge and is so designated, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings (for fair value hedge transactions) or recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings (for cash flow hedge transactions).

The ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value is recognized in earnings.

If a derivative does not meet the definition of a hedge, the changes in the fair value are included in earnings. Cash flows related to such hedges are classified as operating activities.

The Company enters into forward exchange contracts and option contracts in order to limit the exposure to exchange rate fluctuation associated with expenses mainly incurred in New Israeli Shekels (“NISNIS”). Since the derivative instruments that the Company holds do not meet the definition of hedging instruments under ASC 815, any gain or loss derived from such instruments is recognized immediately as "financial“financial income, net"net”.

The Company measured the fair value of the contracts in accordance with ASC 820. Foreign currency derivative contracts are classified within Level 2 as the valuation inputs are based on quoted prices and market observable data of similar instruments.

As of December 31, 20172020, the fair value of the options contracts were approximately$ 77, presented in “other current assets” (see Note 4).Company had no open hedging transactions. The net lossesincome recognized in “Financial income (expense), net” during the three and six month periods ended December 31, 20172020 and 2016,2019 were )$(74, ($217)$9 and )$(131, ($66),$21 ,($26) and $57 respectively.

f.f.Recently Adopted Accounting StandardsPronouncements

Accounting Standards Update (“ASCASU”) No. 2018-18 - “Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808) - Clarifying the Interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606” (“ASU No. 2018-18”):

In November 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2018-18, which clarifies the interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606 "Revenue from Contractsby (1) clarifying that certain transactions between collaborative arrangement participants should be accounted for under Topic 606, (2) adding unit-of-account guidance in Topic 808 to align with Costumers" (ASCthe guidance in Topic 606,):

The Company adopted ASC 606 on and (3) clarifying presentation guidance for transactions with a collaborative arrangement participant that are not accounted for under Topic 606. ASU 2018-18 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, or July 1, 2017, using2020 for the modified retrospective transition method. Prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted. As the Company did not have any contracts with customers that were not completed as of June 30, 2017, the adoption of ASC 606 did not, and does not, have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements, including the presentation of revenues in our consolidated statements of operations upon adoption.Company.


Revenue Recognition from sales of products;
Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods is transferred to the customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods.
The Company's contract with the customer includes one type of product and thus has only one performance obligation, which is the transfer of control of the product. The Company's PLX cells have an alternative use and, as such, the performance obligation is considered to be satisfied at a point in time where the customer obtains control over the product.
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PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share amounts)

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share amounts)

NOTE 2:-SIGNIFICANT - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT.)

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-11 - Earnings Per Share (Topic 260);
Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480); Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): (Part I) Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features, (Part II) Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests with a Scope Exception  (“ASU No. 2017-11”):
In July 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“ FASB”) issued ASU No. 2017-11. The ASU was issued to address the complexity associated with applying U.S. GAAP for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. The ASU, among other things, eliminates the need to consider the effects of down round features when analyzing convertible debt, warrants and other financing instruments. As a result, a freestanding equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded conversion option) no longer would be accounted for as a derivative liability at fair value as a result of the existence of a down round feature. The Company was an early adopter of ASU No. 2017-11 as of July 1, 2017. The adoption of ASU No. 2017-11 does not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

g.g.Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

ASU 2016-02No. 2016-13 - Leases“Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 842)326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”):

In FebruaryJune 2016, the FASB issued guidanceASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 changes the recognition, measurement, presentationimpairment model for most financial assets and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e., lesseescertain other instruments. For trade and lessors). The new standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classificationother receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans, and other instruments, entities will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, respectively. A lessee is alsobe required to recorduse a right-of-use asset and a lease liabilitynew forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for in a manner similar to the accounting under existing guidance for operating leases today. The new standard requires lessors to account for leases using an approach that is substantially equivalent to existing guidance for sales-type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases. Topic 842 supersedes the previous leases standard, ASC 840, “Leases”.losses. The guidance isalso requires increased disclosures. The amendments contained in ASU 2016-13 were originally effective for the interim and annual periodsfiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2018.2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years for the Company. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, which delayed the effective date of ASU 2016-13 for smaller reporting companies (as defined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission) and other non-U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission reporting entities to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 or July 1, 2023 for the Company, including interim periods within those fiscal periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluatingassessing the potential effect ofimpact the guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016-15 - Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230):
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, which addresses the classification of eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of the guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
F - 14


PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share amounts)

NOTE 3:- MARKETABLE SECURITIES


As of December 31, 2017, all of the Company’s marketable securities were classified as available-for-sale.
  December 31, 2017  June 30, 2017 
  
Amortized cost
  
Gross
unrealized
gain
  
Gross
unrealized
loss
  Other-than-temporary impairment  
Fair
value
  Amortized cost  
Gross
unrealized
gain
  
Gross
unrealized
loss
  Other-than-temporary impairment  
Fair
value
 
Available-for-sale - matures within one year:
                              
Stock and index linked notes
 $6,208  $5,378  $-  $(850) $10,736  $11,988  $2,014  $(47) $(767) $13,188 
Government debentures – fixed interest rate
  -   -   -   -   -   157   1   -   -   158 
Corporate debentures – fixed interest rate
  -   -   -   -   -   47   1   -   -   48 
  $6,208  $5,378  $-  $(850) $10,736  $12,192  $2,016  $(47) $(767) $13,394 
Available-for-sale - matures after one year through five years:
                                        
Government debentures – fixed interest rate
  -   -   -   -   -   468   23   -   -   491 
Corporate debentures – fixed interest rate
  -   -   -   -   -   1,255   7   (1)  -   1,261 
  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $1,723  $30  $(1) $-  $1,752 
Available-for-sale - matures after five years through ten years:
                                        
Corporate debentures – fixed interest rate
  -   -   -   -   -   17   1   -   -   18 
  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $17  $1  $-  $-  $18 
Total
 $6,208  $5,378  $-  $(850) $10,736  $13,932  $2,047  $(48) $(767) $15,164 
F - 15

PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share amounts)

NOTE 3:- MARKETABLE SECURITIES (CONT.)

The Company typically invests in highly-rated securities. When evaluating the investments for other-than-temporary impairment, the Company reviews factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer and any changes thereto, and the Company's intent to sell, or whether it is more likely than not it will be required to sell, the investment before recovery of the investment's amortized cost basis.

The Company recognized other-than-temporary impairment losses on outstanding securities during the six month period ended December 31, 2017 of $850.

During January 2018, after the balance sheet date, the Company sold all its investment in its marketable securities.
NOTE 4:- FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
  December 31, 2017 (Unaudited)  June 30, 2017 
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 1  Level 2 
Marketable securities
 $8,440  $2,296  $10,523  $4,641 
Foreign currency derivative instruments
  -   77   -   295 
Total financial assets
 $8,440  $2,373  $10,523  $4,936 
NOTE 5: - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

a.As of December 31, 2017,2020, an amount of $965$476 of cash and deposits was pledged by the Subsidiary to secure the derivatives and hedging transactions, credit line and bank guarantees.

b.Under the Law for the Encouragement of Industrial Research and Development, 1984, (the “Research Law”), research and development programs that meet specified criteria and are approved by the IIA are eligible for grants of up to 50% of the project’s expenditures, as determined by the research committee, in exchange for the payment of royalties from the sale of products developed under the program. Regulations under the Research Law generally provide for the payment of royalties to the IIA of 3% on sales of products and services derived from a technology developed using these grants until 100% of the dollar-linked grant is repaid. The Company’s obligation to pay these royalties is contingent on its actual sale of such products and services. In the absence of such sales, no payment is required. Outstanding balance of the grants will be subject to interest at a rate equal to the 12 month LIBOR applicable to dollar deposits that is published on the first business day of each calendar year. Following the full repayment of the grant, there is no further liability for royalties.

The Company’s obligation to pay these royalties is contingent on its actual sale of such products and services. In the absence of such sales, no payment is required. Outstanding balance of the grants will be subject to interest at a rate equal to the 12 month LIBOR applicable to dollar deposits that is published on the first business day of each calendar year. Following the full repayment of the grant, there is no further liability for royalties.

Through December 31, 2017,2020, total grants obtained from the IIA aggregated to approximately $25,974$27,743 and total royalties paid and accrued amounted to $168.$169. As of December 31, 2017,2020, the Company'sCompany’s contingent liability in respect to royalties to the IIA amounted to $25,806,$27,574, not including LIBOR interest as described above.

c.The Company was awarded a marketing grant under the “Smart Money” program of the Israeli Ministry of Economy and Industry. The program’s aim is to assist companies to extend their activities in international markets. The goal market that was chosen was Japan. The Israeli government granted the Company budget resources that are intended to be used to advance the Company’s product candidate towards marketing in Japan and for regulatory activities there. As part of the program, the Company will repay royalties of 5% from the Company’s income in Japan during five years, starting the year in which the Company will not be entitled to reimbursement of expenses under the program and will be spread for a period of up to 5 years or until the amount of the grant is fully paid.


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PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share amounts)

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share amounts)

NOTE 5:3: - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONT.)

As of December 31, 2020, total grants obtained under this Smart Money program amounted to approximately $112. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s contingent liability with respect to royalties for this “Smart Money” program was $112 and no royalties were paid or accrued.

c.In July 2017, thed.The Company was awarded an additional “Smart Money” grant of approximately $229 from Israel’s Ministry of Economy and Industry to facilitate certain marketing and business development activities with respect to its advanced cell therapy products in the Chinese market, including Hong Kong. The Israeli government granted the Company budget resources that are intended to be used to advance the Company’s product candidate towards marketing in the China-Hong Kong markets. The Company will also receive close support from Israel’s trade representatives stationed in China, including Hong Kong, along with its advanced cell therapy products.experts appointed by the Smart Money program. As part of the program, the Company will repay royalties of 5% from the Company’s revenues in the region for a five year period, beginning the year in which the Company will not be entitled to reimbursement of expenses under the program and will be spread for a period of up to 5 years or until the amount of the grant is fully paid.
The Israeli government granted the Company budget resources that are intended to be used to advance the Company’s product candidate towards marketing in the China-Hong Kong markets. The Company will also receive close support from Israel’s trade representatives stationed in China, including Hong Kong, along with experts appointed by the Smart Money program.

As part of the program, the Company will repay royalties of 5% from the Company’s revenues in the region for a five year period, beginning the year in which the Company will not be entitled to reimbursement of expenses under the program and will be spread for a period of up to 5 years or until the amount of the grant is fully paid.

Through December 31, 2017,2020, the aggregate amount of grantsgrant obtained from thethis Smart Money program was approximately $9. No royalties were paid or accrued.$160. As of December 31, 2017,2020, the Company'sCompany’s contingent liability with respect to royalties for thethis “Smart Money” program was $9.
is $160 and no royalties were paid or accrued.

d.e.In September 2017, the Company signed an agreement with the Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov Hospital) to conduct a Phase I/II trial of PLX-PAD cell therapy for the treatment of Steroid-Refractory Chronic Graft-Versus-Host-Disease (“GvHD”cGvHD”).

As part of the agreement with the Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov Hospital), the Company will pay royalties of 1% from its net sales of the PLX-PAD product relating to GvHD, with a maximum aggregate royalty amount of approximately $250.

f.The Company was awarded a marketing grant of approximately $52 under the “Shalav” program of the Israeli Ministry of Economy and Industry. The grant is intended to facilitate certain marketing and business development activities with respect to the Company’s advanced cell therapy products in the U.S. market. As part of the program, the Company will repay royalties of 3%, but only with respect to the Company’s revenues in the U.S. market in excess of $250 of its revenues in fiscal year 2018, upon the earlier of the five year period beginning the year in which the Company will not be entitled to reimbursement of expenses under the program and/or until the amount of the grant, which is linked to the Consumer Price Index, is fully paid.

As of December 31, 2020, total grants obtained under the “Shalav” program amounted to approximately $52. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s contingent liability with respect to royalties for this “Shalav” program was $52 and no royalties were paid or accrued.


PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share amounts)

NOTE 6:4: - STOCKHOLDERS'SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

a.Pursuant to a shelf registration on Form S-3 declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 23, 2017, in July 2017on February 6, 2019, the Company entered into an AtOpen Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”) which provided that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations in the sales agreement, the Company was able to elect, from time to time, to offer and sell common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000 through Jefferies acting as sales agent. During the six month period ended December 31, 2019, the Company sold 1,644,118 common shares under the Sales Agreement at an average price of $4.12per share for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $5,967, net of issuance expenses of $812. On June 30, 2020, the Company’s shelf registration on Form S-3 declared effective by the SEC on June 23, 2017 expired, and as a result thereof, the Sales Agreement was terminated.

b.Pursuant to a shelf registration on Form S-3 declared effective by the SEC on July 23, 2020, in July 2020 the Company entered into a new Open Market Sale Agreement (“New ATM Agreement”) with FBR Capital Markets & Co., MLV & Co. LLC and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (collectively, the “Agents”),Jefferies, which provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations in the New ATM Agreement, the Company may elect, from time to time, to offer and sell shares of common stockshares having an aggregate offering price of up to $80,000$75,000 through the AgentsJefferies acting as sales agent. During the six month period ended December 31, 2017,2020, the Company sold 834,040117,021 common shares of common stock under the New ATM Agreement at an average price of $1.33$8.7 per share. The Company raisedshare for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $1,026,$869, net of issuance expenses of $80, under$151.

c.In July 2019, the ATM Agreement.

b.On October 31, 2017, the Company completedBoard of Directors approved a public offering in Israel, pursuant to the Company’s existing shelf registration statement on Form S-3 in the United States and a shelf registration statement filed in Israel, pursuant to which the Company raised aggregate gross proceeds of $15,051 through the sale of 9,000,000 shares1-for-10 reverse share split of the Company’s (a) authorized common stock at a purchase price of NIS 5.90 (approximately $1.67) per share.shares; (b) issued and outstanding common shares and (c) authorized preferred shares. The net proceeds, after deducting feesreverse share split became effective on July 25, 2019. All common shares, options, warrants and expenses related to the offering, were approximately $13,646.
F - 17

PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share andsecurities convertible or exercisable into common shares, as well as loss per share, amounts)have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to this reverse share split for all periods presented.
NOTE 6: - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (CONT.)

An additional 1,292 common shares were included in the Company’s issued and outstanding shares as a result of rounding fractional shares into whole shares as a result of the reverse share split.

c.Throughd.During the six month period ended December 31, 2017,2020, warrants to purchase a total of 828,703 warrants519,990 common shares from the Company’s April 2019 firm commitment underwritten public offering were exercised by investors at an exercise price of $1.40$7.00 per share, resulting in the issuance of 828,70351,999 common shares of common stock for net proceeds of approximately $1,160.$364.

d.Options, warrants, restricted stock (“RS”) and restricted stock units (“RSU”) to employees, directors and consultants:

1.Options to employees and directors:
The Company accounts for its options to employees and directors under the fair value method in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation”. A summary of the Company’s activity for options granted to employees and directors under its 2005 incentive option plan is as follows:
  Six months ended December 31, 2017 (Unaudited) 
  Number  Weighted Average Exercise Price  Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Terms (in years)  Aggregate Intrinsic Value Price 
Options outstanding at beginning of period
  815,650  $2.98       
Options exercised
  
(5,000
) $1.04       
Options forfeited
  
(450,150
) $4.86       
Options outstanding at end of the period
  360,500  $0.643   0.820  $266 
Options exercisable at the end of the period
  360,500  $0.643   0.820  $266 
Options vested
  360,500  $0.643   0.820  $266 
Intrinsic value of exercisable options (the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day in the period and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) represents the amount that would have been received by the employees and directors option holders had all option holders exercised their options on December 31, 2017. This amount changes based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock.

F - 18

PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share amounts)
NOTE 6: - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (CONT.)

d.Options, warrants, restricted stock (“RS”) and restricted stock units (“RSU”) to employees, directors and consultants (cont.):

2.e.Options to non-employees:
The Company accounts for its options to non-employees under the fair value method in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation”.

A summary of the options to non-employee consultants under its 2005 and 2016 incentive option plans is as follows:

  Six months ended December 31, 2020 (Unaudited) 
  Number  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
  Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual
Terms (in years)
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value Price
 
Options outstanding at beginning of period  54,871  $0.00001   -   - 
Options granted  -   -   -   - 
Options exercised  (15,035)  -   -   - 
Options forfeited  -   -   -   - 
Options outstanding at end of the period  39,836   0.00001   7.48  $282 
                 
Options exercisable at the end of the period  34,836   0.00001   7.41  $246 
                 
Options unvested  5,000             
Options vested and expected to vest  39,836  $0.00001   7.48  $282 


PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
  Six months ended December 31, 2017 (Unaudited) 
  Number  Weighted Average Exercise Price  Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Terms (in years)  Aggregate Intrinsic Value Price 
Options outstanding at beginning of period
  177,200  $0.72       
Options granted
  47,400  $0.00       
Options forfeited
  (15,000 $4.38       
Options outstanding at end of the period
  209,600  $0.30   5.46  $275 
                 
Options exercisable at the end of the period
  173,825  $0.36   4.54  $209 
Options vested  and expected to vest
  209,600  $0.30   5.46  $275 

U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share amounts)

NOTE 4: - SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONT.)

Compensation expenses related to options granted to consultants were recorded as follows:


  Six months ended December 31,  Three months ended December 31, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
  (Unaudited)  (Unaudited) 
Research and development expenses
 $6  $3  $3  $3 
General and administrative expenses
 $28  $14  $13  $14 
  $34  $17  $16  $17 

F - 19

PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY

  Six months ended
December 31,
  Three months ended
December 31,
 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
  (Unaudited)  (Unaudited) 
Research and development expenses $-  $33  $-  $15 
General and administrative expenses $6  $53  $3  $24 
  $6  $86  $3  $39 

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share amounts)
NOTE 6: - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (CONT.)
d.Options, warrants, restricted stocke.Restricted Shares (“RS”) and restricted stockShares units (“RS”RSUs”) to employees, directors and consultants (cont.):consultants:

3.1.RS and RSUs to employees and directors:

The following table summarizes the activity related to unvested RS and RSUs granted to employees and directors under itsthe Company’s 2005, 2016 and 20162019 incentive option plans for the six month period ended December 31, 20172020 (Unaudited) is as follows:

:

  Number 
Unvested at the beginning of period
  6,064,901415,194 
Granted
  
3,025,800
2,600,120
 
Forfeited
  
(138,579
5,649
)
Vested
  
(1,357,944
161,268
)
Unvested at the end of the period
  
7,594,178
2,848,397
 
Expected to vest after December 31, 2017
2020
  
7,394,200
2,800,315
 

Compensation expenses related to RS and RSUs granted to employees and directors were recorded as follows:

  Six months ended December 31,  Three months ended December 31, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
  (Unaudited)  (Unaudited) 
Research and development expenses
 $331  $210  $187  $100 
General and administrative expenses
  2,567   439   1,277   177 
  $2,898  $649  $1,464  $277 

  Six months ended
December 31,
  Three months ended
December 31,
 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
  (Unaudited)  (Unaudited) 
Research and development expenses $564  $414  $472  $192 
General and administrative expenses  4,168   1,049   3,346   476 
  $4,732  $1,463  $3,818  $668 

Unamortized compensation expenses related to RS and RSUs granted to employees and directors to be recognized over an average time of approximately 3.54 years are approximately $7,822.$22,409.

18


F - 20

PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share amounts)

NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

U.S. Dollars in thousands (except share and per share amounts)

NOTE 6:4: - STOCKHOLDERS'SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONT.)

d.Options, warrants, restricted stock (“RS”)e.RS and restricted stock units (“RSU”)RSUs to employees, directors and consultants (cont.):

4.2.RS and RSUs to consultants:

The following table summarizes the activity related to unvested RS and RSUs granted to consultants under itsthe Company’s 2005 and 2016 incentive option planplans for the six month period ended December 31, 2017,2020 (Unaudited) is as follows:

:

  Number 
Unvested at the beginning of period
  42,5006,250 
Granted
  513,180110,000 
Vested
Expired
  (373,08025,000)
Vested
(1,250)
Unvested at the end of the period  182,60090,000 

Compensation expenses related to RS and RSUs granted to consultants were recorded as follows:

  Six months ended
December 31,
  Three months ended
December 31,
 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
  (Unaudited)  (Unaudited) 
Research and development expenses $68  $23  $(35) $11 
General and administrative expenses  51   59   35   49 
  $119  $82  $0  $60 

NOTE 5: - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

a.From January 1, 2021 through February 8, 2021, the Company sold an aggregate of 928,076 common shares for aggregate gross proceeds of $ 7,867 under the New ATM Agreement.

b.On February 2, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with several institutional investors, or the Investors, pursuant to which the Company sold, in a registered direct offering directly to the Investors, 4,761,905 common shares for aggregate gross proceeds of $30,000.

19

  Six months ended December 31,  Three months ended December 31, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
  (Unaudited)  (Unaudited) 
Research and development expenses
 $3  $7  $3  $3 
General and administrative expenses
  173   234   122   125 
  $176  $241  $125  $128 
NOTE 7:-OTHER INCOME
In December 2017, the Subsidiary was awarded approximately $43 (NIS 150) by the Israeli Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs and Social Services related to its “Equal Employment” program which aim to reward and honor Israeli employers who demonstrate and promote gender equality in employment.

NOTE 8:-SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

During January 2018, the Company sold 626,800 shares of common stock under the ATM Agreement at an average price of $1.57 per share.

F - 21

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Forward - Looking
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Forward-Looking Statements


This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other Federal securities laws, and is subject to the safe-harbor created by such Act and laws. Forward-looking statements may include statements regarding our goals, beliefs, strategies, objectives, plans, including product and technology developments, future financial conditions, results or projections or current expectations. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue,” the negative of such terms, or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. These statements are merely predictions and therefore inherently subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that may cause actual results, performance levels of activity, or our achievements, or industry results to be materially different from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements appear in this Item 2 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and may appear elsewhere in this quarterly reportQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q and include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the following:


·the expected development and potential benefits from our products in treating various medical conditions;

·the clinical trials to be conducted according to our license agreement with CHA Biotech Co. Ltd.;
·our plan to execute our strategy independently, using our own personnel, and through relationshipsentering into certain contracts with research and clinical institutions or in collaboration with other companies;third parties;

·the prospects of entering into additional license agreements, or other forms of cooperation with other companies, research organizations and medical institutions;

·our pre-clinical and clinical trials plans, including timing of initiation, expansion, enrollment and conclusion of trials;

·achieving regulatory approvals, including under accelerated paths;

·receipt of future funding from the Israel Innovation Authority, or IIA;IIA, the European Union’s Horizon 2020 program, as well as grants from other independent third parties;

·the receipt of funds pursuant to our marketing plans, including timing of marketing our first product, PLX-PAD;finance agreement, or the EIB Finance Agreement, with the European Investment Bank, or the EIB, and whether we will achieve the milestones necessary to receive funds thereunder;

·developing capabilities for new clinical indications of placenta expanded, (PLX)or PLX, cells and new products;

·the progress of our estimations regardingmultinational regulated clinical trial program for the sizepotential use of PLX cells in the global market for our product candidates;treatment of patients suffering from complications associated with the COVID-19 pandemic;

·our expectations regarding our production capacity;
·our expectation to demonstrate a real-world impact and value from our pipeline, technology platform and commercial-scale manufacturing capacity;

·our expectations regarding our short- and long-term capital requirements;

·
the proposed joint venture, described in the overview below, to be established with Sosei Corporate Venture Capital Ltd. for the clinical development and commercialization of Pluristem’s PLX-PAD cell therapy product in Japan, the plan to enter into definitive agreements and the timing of entering into such agreements;
·our outlook for the coming months and future periods, including but not limited to our expectations regarding future revenue and expenses; and

·information with respect to any other plans and strategies for our business.business; and
3

our expectation regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including on our clinical trials and operations.

Our business and operations are subject to substantial risks, which increase the uncertainty inherent in the forward-looking statements contained in this report.


In addition, historic results of scientific research, clinical and preclinical trials do not guarantee that the conclusions of future research or trials would not suggest different conclusions. Also, historic results referred to in this periodic report would be interpreted differently in light of additional research, clinical and preclinical trials results. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to release publicly the result of any revision to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Further information on potential factors that could affect our business is described under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016,2020, or the 20162020 Annual Report, as well as Item 1A of this Quarterly Report. Readers are also urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures we have made in that report.


As used in this quarterly report, the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, the “Company” and “Pluristem” mean Pluristem Therapeutics Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiary,subsidiaries, Pluristem Ltd., and Pluristem GmbH, unless otherwise indicated or as otherwise required by the context.


Overview

Pluristem Therapeutics Inc. is

We are a leading developer of placenta-based cell therapy product candidates for the treatment of multiple ischemic, inflammatory and hematologic conditions. Our lead indicationsoperations are critical limb ischemia, or CLI, recovery after surgery for femoral neck fracture,focused on the research, development, manufacturing, conducting clinical trials and acute radiation syndrome, or ARS. A pivotal, multinational clinical trial is currently being conducted with our PLX-PAD product candidate in CLI. In addition, pivotal, multinational clinical trial is planned for our PLX-PAD product candidate in femoral neck fractures. The National Institutesbusiness development of Health’s National Institute of Allergycell therapeutics and Infectious Diseases, or NIAID, recently completed a dose selection trial with PLX-R18 in the hematologic component of ARS and a pivotal study is planned under the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, animal rule once funding will be secured for this project. Each of these indications is a severe unmet medical need.


related technologies.

PLX cells are derived from a class of placental cells that are harvested from donated placentasplacenta at the time of full term healthy delivery of a baby. PLX cell products require noThe cells are grown using our proprietary three-dimensional expansion technology and can be administered to patients off the-shelf, without blood or tissue matching prior to administration. TheyPLX cells are produced usingbelieved to release a range of therapeutic proteins in response to the patient’s condition such as inflammation, muscle trauma, hematological disorders and radiation damage.

We are currently enrolling patients in a multinational Phase III clinical study for muscle recovery following surgery for hip fracture and two Phase II clinical studies in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, or ARDS, complicated by the COVID-19 coronavirus in the U.S., EU and Israel. We also expect to expand our proprietary three-dimensional expansion technology. COVID-19 program to Mexico following the announcement in December 2020 of our collaboration with Innovare R&D.

In addition, we are focusing on other clinical programs such as a Phase I clinical study for incomplete recovery following bone marrow transplantation in the U.S. and Israel, an Investigator-Led Phase I/II Chronic Graft vs Host Disease Study, or cGvHD, and acute radiation syndrome, or ARS, under the FDA animal rule. We believe that each of these indications is a severe unmet medical need.

Our manufacturing facility complies with the European, Japanese, Israeli, South Korean and the FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practice, or cGMP, requirements and has been inspected and approved by the European Japanese and Israeli regulatory authoritiesregulators for production of PLX-PAD for late stage trials and marketing. In December 2017, after an audit of our facilities, we weretrials. We have also granted manufacturer/importer authorization and Good Manufacturing PracticecGMP Certification by Israel’s Ministry of Health. If we obtain FDA approvaland other regulatory approvals to market PLX cells, we expect to have in-house production capacity to grow clinical-grade PLX cells in commercial quantities.


Our goal is to make significant progress with our robust clinical pipeline and our anticipated pivotalclinical trials in order to ultimately bring innovative, potent therapies to patients who need new treatment options. We intend to shorten the time to commercialization of our product candidates, by leveraging unique accelerated regulatory pathways that exist in the United States, Europe and Japan to bring innovative products that address life-threatening diseases to the market efficiently. We believe that these accelerated pathways create substantial opportunities for us and for the cell therapy industry as a whole. We are pursuing these accelerated pathways for PLX-PAD in CLI and femoral neck fracture. Our second product candidate, PLX R18, is under development in the United States for ARS via the Animal Rule regulatory pathway, which may result in approval without the prior performance of human efficacy trials. We expect to demonstrate a real-world impact and value from our pipeline, technology platform and commercial-scale manufacturing capacity.


Our business model for commercialization and revenue generation includes, but is not limited to, direct sale of our products, partnerships, licensing deals, and joint ventures with pharmaceutical companies.

Recent Developments

CLI Phase III Study

In May 2015,December 2020, we announced that the PLX-PAD cell program in CLI had been selected for the Adaptive Pathways pilot project of the European Medicines Agency,independent Data Monitoring Committee, or EMA. During fiscal year 2017, the FDA, and several EU regulatory agencies clearedDMC, issued its recommendation letter following an interim analysis relating to our application to begin theglobal pivotal Phase III trialstudy for the use of PLX-PAD cells in the treatment of CLI for patients who are unsuitable for revascularization. This multinational Phase III trial is being conducted in the United States and Europe.

Our intention is to file a request for marketing authorization in the United States and in Europe following a successful completion of this 250-patient (estimated) trial. An interim efficacy analysis is planned to be conducted based on data from the first 125 patients. If these trials yield positive results, they could lead to early conditional marketing approval in Europe.

In September, 2017, we announced that the FDA has granted a fast track designation to our ongoing Phase III study of PLX-PAD cells for the treatment of CLI in patients ineligiblecritical limb ischemia, or CLI. A clinical dataset was reviewed by the independent DMC for revascularization. The FDA’s fast track designation is a process designedsafety and analysis of the primary endpoint of amputation-free survival, defined as time to facilitateoccurrence of major amputation of the development and expediteindex leg or death. Based on the review, of drugthe DMC concluded that the CLI study is unlikely to treat serious conditions and unmet medical needs. With fast track designation, there is an increased possibility for a priority reviewmeet the primary endpoint by the FDA of PLX-PAD cells for the treatment of CLI.

4

In August 2016, our CLI program in the European Union was awarded a Euro 7,600,000 (approximately $9,100,000) grant. The grant is part of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 program. The Phase III study of PLX-PAD in CLI will be a collaborative project carried out by an international consortium led by the Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies together with us and with participation of additional third parties. The grant will cover a significant portion of the CLI program costs. An amount of Euro 1,900,000 (approximately $2,300,000) is a direct grant allocated to us for manufacturing and other costs, and we also expect to have direct benefit from cost savings resulting from grant amounts allocated to the other consortium members. In July 2017, the consortium amended the consortium agreement, pursuant to which the original grant allocation has been amended such that we will receive an additional direct grant of Euro 1,000,000 (approximately $1,200,000). The additional direct grant was allocated to us from the total amount of the original grant.

 In December 2016, we announced that we signed a binding term sheet with Sosei Corporate Venture Capital Ltd., or Sosei CVC, for the establishment of a new Japanese corporation, or NewCo, for the clinical development and commercialization of our PLX-PAD cell therapy product in Japan for CLI.  The parties plan to establish NewCo in Japan, in which we will own 35% of the equity in return for our contribution of a perpetual license to commercialize PLX-PAD for CLI in Japan. All proprietary rights related to PLX-PAD will be exclusively owned by us. Sosei CVC’s investment fund, Sosei RMF1, together with additional Japanese investors, will raise and invest approximately $11 million, equivalent to approximately ¥1.3 billion, in return for ownership of 65% of NewCo. We are still in discussions with Sosei CVC and other related investors in order to finalize the terms of a definitive agreement. In December 2015, we reached an agreement with Japan’s Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency on the designtime of the final trial neededanalysis. Following the DMC’s recommendation, we decided to apply for conditional approval of PLX-PAD cellsterminate enrollment in the treatment of CLI. The approval of the protocol for the 75-patient trial was part of a larger agreement on the development of PLX-PAD via Japan’s new accelerated regulatory pathway for regenerative medicine.
CLI study.


In January 2018, we announced that the FDA cleared our Expanded Access Program, or EAP, for the use of our PLX-PAD cell treatment in patients with CLI. EAP allows the use of an investigational medical product outside of clinical trials and is usually granted in cases where patients are unsuitable for inclusion under the study protocol and the patient’s condition is life-threatening with an unmet medical need. As part of the EAP, our PLX-PAD cell therapy will be made available to a limited number of Rutherford Category 5 CLI patients in the United States who are unsuitable for revascularization and cannot take part in the our ongoing Phase III clinical study.

In January 2017, we announced that we had completed enrollment of all 172 patients in the randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, multinational Phase II intermittent claudication, or IC, clinical trial. We anticipate data readouts in second quarter of 2018.

In July 2016, we announced our intent to conduct a Phase III trial assessing our PLX-PAD cells in recovery following surgery for femoral neck fracture in the United States and Europe. In addition, the EMA, confirmed that this indication would also be eligible for the Adaptive Pathways project.

In September 2017, our Phase III study of PLX-PAD cells to support recovery following surgery for femoral neck fracture was awarded a Euro 7,400,000 (approximately $8,900,000) grant. The grant is part of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 program. The Phase III study of PLX-PAD to support recovery following surgery for femoral neck fractures will be a collaborative project carried out by an international consortium led by Charite Universitätsmedizin Berlin, together with us, and with participation of additional third parties. The grant will cover a significant portion of the project costs. An amount of Euro 2,400,000 (approximately $2,900,000) is a direct grant allocated to us for manufacturing and other costs, and we also expect to have a direct benefit from cost savings resulting from grant amounts allocated to the other consortium members.

In November, 2017, we announced that the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office issued a patent titled, “Skeletal muscle regeneration using mesenchymal system cells”. This key patent, which has already been granted to us in Europe, Hong Kong and Israel, addresses the use of mesenchymal stem cells for skeletal muscle regeneration used either directly after, or shortly after, post-surgical muscle injury.

In May 2017, we announced promising results of our non-human primates, or NHPs, pilot study for PLX-R18 as a treatment for ARS. The study, conducted and funded by the NIAID, was designed to assess the safety and efficacy of PLX-R18 following intramuscular injection into irradiated and non-irradiated NHPs. Efficacy measures included survival as well as level of bone marrow function, which is affected by exposure to high levels of radiation as may occur in a nuclear accident or attack. These data will help support a pivotal study designed to meet the requirements for a Biologics License Application submission under the FDA’s Animal Rule regulatory pathway.

5

In December 2015, we also signed a Memorandum of Understanding for a collaboration with Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima Global Medical Science Center. The purpose of the collaboration is to develop our PLX-R18 cells for the treatment of ARS, and for morbidities following radiotherapy in cancer patients. In August 2017, we announced that a pilot study of our PLX-R18 cell therapy will be initiated by the U.S. Department of Defense’s Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, part of the Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences. The study will examine the effectiveness of PLX-R18 as a treatment for ARS prior to, and within the first 24 hours of exposure to radiation.

In October 2017, we announced that the FDA granted us an orphan drug designation for our PLX-R18 cell therapy for the prevention and treatment of ARS.

PLX R18 is also under development in a Phase I trial in the United States and Israel for incomplete hematopoietic recovery following hematopoietic cell transplantation, or HCT. We initiated the trial in fiscal year 2017 in the United States. In October 2017, we received an approval from the Israeli Ministry of Health to initiate this Phase I trial in Israel as well.

In October 2017, the nTRACK, a collaborative project carried out by an international consortium led by LEITAT, was awarded a Euro 6,800,000 (approximately $8,000,000) non-royalty bearing grant. An amount of Euro 500,000 (approximately $600,000) is a direct grant allocated to us.  We also expect to benefit from cost savings resulting from grant amounts allocated to the other consortium members.

In September 2017, we signed an agreement with Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov Hospital) to conduct a Phase I/II trial of PLX-PAD cell therapy for the treatment of Steroid-Refractory Chronic Graft-Versus-Host-Disease. This trial is an investigator initiated study. As such, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center will support the study and will be responsible for its design and implementation.

In January 2018, we announced the publication of a peer-reviewed article in a journal which examined the effect of PLX-immune cells on the proliferation of over 50 lines of human cancerous cells. Data showed that the PLX-immune cells exhibited an anti-proliferative effect on a wide range of human cancer cell types, with a strong inhibitory effect on various lines of breast, colorectal, kidney, liver, lung, muscle and skin cancers. We have also conducted a pre-clinical study of female mice harboring human triple negative breast cancer. In this study, the results showed a statistically significant reduction in tumor size as well as complete tumor remission in 30% of treated recipients.

6

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – SIXTHREE AND THREESIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20172020 COMPARED TO SIXTHREE AND THREESIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016.


2019.

Revenues

Revenues

We had no revenues for both the six and three month periods ended December 31, 2017 were $50,000, versus no revenues generated2020, as compared to $23,000, respectively, in the six and three month periodperiods ended December 31, 2016. All revenues2019. Revenues in the period ended December 31, 20172019 were related to the sale of our PLX cells for research use.


Research and Development Expenses, Net

Research and development expense, net (costs less participation and grants by the IIAHorizon 2020 program and other parties)the IIA) for the six monthsmonth period ended December 31, 20172020 increased by 1%39% from $10,200,000$10,022,000 for the six monthsmonth period ended December 31, 20162019 to $10,315,000. This$13,915,000. The increase is mainly attributed to: (1) an increase in clinical trial subcontractor expenses for our ARDS associated with COVID - 19 Phase II clinical trial , (2) an increase in materials purchased as part of our production plan, (3) an increase in payroll expenses related to differences in exchange rates, anpayroll adjustments, increase in the average number of employees and increasesthe strength of the New Israel Shekel, or NIS, against the U.S. dollar, (4) an increase in average salaries,share-based compensation expenses related to the amount of restricted stock units granted and (2)the share price at the time of the grant and (5) a decrease in IIA participation ($3,300,000 was approved in calendar year 2016 comparedby the EU with respect to $1,500,000 that was approved in calendar year 2017).the Horizon 2020 program, as a result of our utilizing the entirety of the grant under such program during the six month period ended December 31, 2019. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in subcontractors’lower depreciation expenses related to clinical studies such as our CLI and IC studies. In addition, it was also offset by participation of $485,000 of the European Union with respect to the Horizon 2020 grants which commenced in calendar year 2017.

lower travel abroad expenses.

Research and development expense, net (costs less participation and grants by the IIAHorizon 2020 program and other parties)the IIA) for the three monthsmonth period ended December 31, 20172020 increased by 8%72% from $5,202,000$4,640,000 for the three monthsmonth period ended December 31, 20162019 to $5,638,000. This$7,977,000. The increase is mainly attributed toto: (1) an increase in clinical trial subcontractor expenses for our ARDS associated with COVID - 19 Phase II clinical trial, (2) an increase in materials consumption andpurchased as part of our production plan, (3) an increase in payroll expenses consistingrelated to payroll adjustments and the strength of the NIS against the U.S. dollar, (4) an increase in the number of employees, increases in average salaries and differences in exchange rates. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in subcontractors’ expenses related to clinical studies such as our CLI and IC studies. In addition, it was also offset by participation of $317,000 of the European Union with respect to the Horizon 2020 grants which commenced in calendar year 2017.

General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2017 increased by 89% from $3,010,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2016 to $5,683,000, mainly due to: (1) an increase in stock-basedshare-based compensation expenses related to the amount of restricted stock units granted (2) anand the share price at the time of the grant and (5) a decrease in participation by the European Union with respect to the Horizon 2020 program, as a result of our utilizing the entirety of the grant under such program during the three month period ended December 31, 2019. The increase in payrollwas partially offset by lower depreciation expenses related to an increase in the number of employees, increases in average salaries and differences in exchange rates,lower travel abroad expenses.

General and (3) an increase in corporate activities expenses.

Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses for the three monthssix month period ended December 31, 20172020 increased by 102%122% from $1,446,000$3,563,000 for the three monthssix month period ended December 31, 20162019 to $2,920,000,$7,896,000. The increase is mainly dueattributed to: (1) an increase in stock-basedshare-based compensation expenses related to the amount of restricted stock units granted and the share price at the time of the grant, (2) an increase in payroll expenses, mostly related to the entitlement of Mr. Aberman, our Executive Chairman, to certain adjustment fees pursuant to his amended consulting agreement, payroll adjustments and the strength of the NIS against the U.S. dollar, (3) an increase in Directors & Officers insurance premium expenses and (4) an increase in legal expenses related to the EIB Finance Agreement. The increase was offset by lower travel abroad expenses.

General and administrative expenses for the three month period ended December 31, 2020 increased by 191% from $1,750,000 for the three month period ended December 31, 2019 to $5,097,000. The increase is mainly attributed to: (1) an increase in share-based compensation expenses related to the amount of restricted stock units granted and the share price at the time of the grant, (2) an increase in payroll expenses related to an increase inpayroll adjustments and the numberstrength of employees, increases in average salaries and differences in exchange rates,the NIS against the U.S. dollar and (3) an increase in corporate activitiesDirectors & Officers insurance premium expenses.

Financial Income, Net
Financial income, net, increased from a net income of $276,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2016 to a net income of $293,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2017. This increase is mainly attributable to increased income from exchange rates, since during the six months ended December 31, 2017, there was a decrease of 0.8% of the U.S. dollar against the New Israeli Shekel, or NIS, compared to a decrease of 0.03% of the U.S. dollar against the NIS during the six months ended December 31, 2016, and from our hedging instruments related to the strength of the U.S. dollar against the NIS. The increase was partially offset by lower income from our marketable securities mainly attributable to an expense of $850,000 resulting from other-than-temporary impairment loss recognized in the six months ended December 31, 2017.travel abroad expenses.


Financial Income (Expense), Net

Financial income, net, increased from a net financial income of $38,000$54,000 for the three monthssix month period ended December 31, 20162019 to a net financial income of $238,000$768,000 for the three monthssix month period ended December 31, 2017.2020. This increase is mainly attributable to increased income derived from NIS against U.S. dollar exchange rates since duringon deposits linked to the NIS.

Financial income (expense), net, increased from a net financial expense of )$2,000( for the three monthsmonth period ended December 31, 2017, there was2019 to a decreasenet financial income of 1.8% of the U.S. dollar against the NIS compared to an increase of 2.3% of the U.S. dollar against the NIS during$520,000 for the three monthsmonth period ended December 31, 2016, and from our hedging instruments related to the strength of the U.S. dollar against the NIS.

2020. This increase was partially offset by lower incomeis mainly attributable to income derived from NIS against U.S. dollar exchange rates on deposits linked to the sale of our marketable securities which occurred in the three months ended September 30, 2017.
7

NIS.

Net Loss

Net loss for the six and three month periods ended December 31, 20172020 was $15,614,000$21,043,000 and $8,229,000,$12,554,000, respectively, as compared to net loss of $12,934,000$13,509,000 and $6,610,000$6,370,000 for the six and three month periods ended December 31, 2016, respectively.2019. The changesincreases in net loss were mainly due to the increases in research and development and general and administrative expenses, as described above. Net loss per share for the six and three month periods ended December 31, 20172020 was $0.15$0.82 and $0.08,$0.49, respectively, as compared to $0.16$0.86 and $0.08$0.40 for the six and three month periods ended December 31, 2016.

2019.

For the six and three month periods ended December 31, 20172020 and December 31, 2016,2019, we had weighted average shares of common stockshares outstanding of 101,224,325, 105,130,19125,599,008, 25,662,752 and 80,856,219, 81,038,879,15,665,641, 15,927,749, respectively, which were used in the computations of net loss per share for the six and three month periods.

The increase in weighted average common shares outstanding reflects the issuance of additional shares mainly related to the issuances of shares from a public offerings we conducted in January and October 2017, issuancesupon settlement of sharesrestricted stock units to employees and consultants, issuances of shares pursuant to our Atnew Open Market IssuanceSale Agreement SM, or the New ATM Agreement, that we entered into with Jefferies LLC, or Jefferies, on July 16, 2020, and the Open Market Sale AgreementSM, or the Sales Agreement, or the ATM Agreement,that we entered into with Jefferies on February 6, 2019, issuances of shares pursuant to a securities purchase agreement with two institutional investors in May 2020, and shares issued as a result of exercisesthe exercise of optionsoutstanding warrants and warrants.

options.

Liquidity and Capital Resources


As of December 31, 2017,2020, our total current assets were $37,074,000$45,250,000 and total current liabilities were $5,797,000.$9,996,000. On December 31, 2017,2020, we had a working capital surplus of $31,277,000, stockholders'$35,254,000, shareholders’ equity of $36,961,000$41,148,000 and an accumulated deficit of $205,185,000.$301,199,000. We finance our operations, and plan to continue doing so, from our existing cash, issuances of our securities, salesuse of the marketable securitiesfunds that we holdmay receive pursuant to the EIB Finance Agreement once we meet the applicable milestones, and funds fromother non-dilutive grants such as grants from the IIA, European Union’s Horizon 2020 program and Israel’s Ministry of Economy, European Union and other research grants.


Economy.

Our cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 20172020 amounted to $8,581,000$7,824,000, compared to $7,334,000$7,300,000 as of December 31, 2016,2019, and compared to $4,707,000$8,270,000 as of June 30, 2017.2020. Cash balances changed in the six months ended December 31, 20172020 and 20162019 for the reasons presented below.


Operating activities used cash of $10,018,000$13,984,000 in the six months ended December 31, 2017,2020, compared to $9,699,000$13,542,000 in the six months ended December 31, 2016.2019. Cash used in operating activities in the six months ended December 31, 20172020 and 20162019 consisted primarily of payments of salaries to our employees and payments of fees to our consultants, suppliers, subcontractors, and professional services providers, including the costs of clinical studies, partially offset by grants from the IIA, the EU’s Horizon 2020 program, Israel’s Ministry of Economy and Horizon 2020.


other research grants.

Investing activities usedprovided cash of $2,033,000$11,771,000 in the six months ended December 31, 2017,2020, compared to cash provided of $10,806,000$10,660,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2016.2019. The investing activities in the six monthsmonth period ended December 31, 20172020 consisted primarily of $9,721,000 related to investment inthe withdrawal of $2,445,000 of short term deposits investmentand the withdrawal of $1,146,000 in marketable securities and$9,533,000 of long term deposits, partially offset by payments of $185,000$207,000 related to investment in property and equipment, offset by cash provided from the sale and redemption of marketable securities of $9,019,000.equipment. The investing activities in the six monthsmonth period ended December 31, 20162019 consisted primarily of the withdrawal of $8,542,000$10,786,000 of short term deposits, and $4,093,000 provided from the sale and redemption of marketable securities, offset by investment of $1,562,000 in marketable securities and payments of $273,000$128,000 related to investment in property and equipment.


Financing activities generated cash of $15,925,000$1,284,000 during the six months ended December 31, 2017,2020, compared to $4,000$5,967,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2016.2019. The cash generated in the six months ended December 31, 20172020 from financing activities is related to net proceeds of $13,646,000$364,000 from issuing shares of our common stock in a public offering we conducted in October 2017, net proceeds of $1,160,000 from issuing shares of our common stock from the exercise of warrants and net proceeds of $1,026,000 from issuing shares of our common stock under our ATM Agreement, proceeds of $88,000$920,000 related to grant received fromissuances made under the Israel-United States Binational Industrial Research and Development Foundation and exercises of options by employees.New ATM Agreement. The cash generated in the six months ended December 31, 20162019 from financing activities wasis related to exercisesnet proceeds of options by employees.


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On October 31, 2017,$5,967,000 from issuing our common shares under our Sale Agreement.

In April 2020, we completed a public offering in Israel, pursuantand our subsidiaries, Pluristem Ltd. and Pluristem GmbH, executed the EIB Finance Agreement for funding of up to our existing shelf registration statement€50 million in the United Statesaggregate, payable in three tranches. The proceeds from the EIB Finance Agreement are intended to support our research and development in the EU to further advance our regenerative cell therapy platform, and to bring the products in our pipeline to market, with a shelf registration statement filedspecial focus on clinical development of PLX cells as a treatment for complications associated with COVID-19. The proceeds from the EIB Finance Agreement are expected to be deployed in Israel,three tranches, subject to the achievement of certain clinical, regulatory and scaling up milestones with the first tranche consisting of €20 million. To date, we have not yet received the first tranche of funds from the EIB.

On February 6, 2019, we entered into the Sales Agreement, pursuant to which we raised aggregate gross proceeds of $15,051,000 through the sale of 9,000,000 shares of our common stock at a purchase price of NIS 5.90 (approximately $1.67 per share). The net proceeds, after deducting fees and expenses related to the offering, were $13,646,000.


In July 2017, we entered into the ATM Agreement with FBR Capital Markets & Co., MLV & Co. LLC and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., each an Agent, which provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in the ATM Agreement, we may elect, from time to time,entitled to issue and sell shares ofour common stockshares having an aggregate offering price of up to $80,000,000$50,000,000 from time to time through any of the Agents.Jefferies. We arewere not obligated to make any sales of common stockshares under the Sales Agreement. On June 30, 2020, our shelf registration on Form S-3 declared effective by the SEC on June 23, 2017 expired, and as a result thereof, the Sales Agreement was terminated. On July 16, 2020, we entered into the New ATM Agreement.Agreement, pursuant to which we may issue and sell our common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $75,000,000 from time to time through Jefferies. Upon entering into the New ATM Agreement, we filed a new shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which was declared effective by the SEC on July 23, 2020. During the six month period ended December 31, 2017,2020, we sold an aggregate117,021 of 834,040our common shares of common stock pursuant tounder the New ATM Agreement at an average price of $1.33$8.70 per share.

On January 8, 2018, we sold our entire holdings in CHA Biotech Co. Ltd, or CHA, consisting of 400,368 shares of CHA, on the open marketshare for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $10,500,000, representing$869,000.

From January 1, 2021 through February 8, 2021, we sold an aggregate of 928,076 common shares under the New ATM Agreement for aggregate gross proceeds of $7,867,000.

On February 2, 2021, we entered into a net gainsecurities purchase agreement with several institutional investors, or the Investors, pursuant to uswhich we sold, in a registered direct offering, or the Registered Direct Offering, directly to the Investors, 4,761,905 common shares for aggregate gross proceeds of $6,200,000 million.


$30,000,000.

During the six months ended December 31, 2017,2020, warrants were exercised by investors at an exercise price of $7.00 per share, resulting in the issuance of 51,999 our common shares for net proceeds of approximately $364,000.

During the six months ended December 31, 2020, we received cash of approximately $1,504,000$58,000 from the IIA towards our research and development expenses. According to the IIA grant terms, we are required to pay royalties at a rate of 3% on sales of products and services derived from technology developed using this and other IIA grants until 100% of the dollar-linked grants amount plus interest are repaid. In the absence of such sales, no payment is required. Through December 31, 2017,2020, total grants obtained from the IIA aggregated to approximately $25,974,000$27,743,000 and total royalties paid and accrued amounted to $168,000.


$169,000.

The IIA has supported our activity in the past twelvefourteen years. Our lastmost recent program, for the twelfthfourteenth year, was approved by the IIA in 20172019 and relates to a grant of approximately $1,500,000.$500,000. The grant was used to cover research and development expenses for the period of January 1, 20172019 to December 31, 2017.


2019.

In May 2020, we were selected as a member of the CRISPR-IL consortium, a group funded by the IIA. CRISPR-IL brings together the leading experts in life science and computer science from academia, medicine, and industry, to develop AI based end-to-end genome-editing solutions. CRISPR-IL is funded by the IIA with a total budget of approximately $10,000,000 of which, an amount of approximately $480,000 is a direct grant allocated to us, for a period of 18 months, with a potential for extension of an additional 18 months and additional budget from the IIA. CRISPR-IL participants include leading companies, and medical and academic institutions. As of December 31, 2017,2020, we received total grants of approximately $1,566,000$348,000 in cash from the European UnionIIA pursuant to the CRISPR-IL consortium program.


As of December 31, 2020, we received total grants of approximately $5,997,000 in cash from the EU research and development consortium under our CLI program inconsortiums pursuant to the EU’s Horizon 2020.


During the six months ended December 31, 2017, we received cash of approximately $50,000 from a third party from the sale of our PLX cells for research use.

During the six months ended December 31, 2017, we were awarded approximately $43,000 (NIS 150,000) by the Israeli Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs and Social Services related to “Equal Employment” program which aims to reward and honor Israeli employers who demonstrate and promote gender equality in employment.


2020 program.

The currency of our financial portfolio is mainly in U.S. dollars and we use options contracts in order to hedge our exposures to currencies other than the U.S. dollar. For more information, please see Item 7A. - “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in ourthe 2020 Annual Report on form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017.


2020.

We have an effective Form S-3 registration statement (File No. 333-239890), filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may, from time to time, sell our common stock,shares, preferred stockshares and warrants to purchase common stock,shares, and units of two or more of such securities in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $200,000,000.$250,000,000. As of February 6, 2018,8, 2021, other than the $75 million we have been deemedare eligible to havesell pursuant to the New ATM Agreement, and the $30,000,000 we sold $80,000,000in the Registered Direct Offering, no common shares, preferred shares or warrants to purchase common shares were sold pursuant to our existing shelf under our ATM Agreement and $15,051,000 of gross proceeds relating to our public offering of 9,000,000 shares of our common stock.

9

effective Form S-3 registration statement.

Outlook


We have accumulated a deficit of $205,185,000$301,199,000 since our inception in May 2001. We do not expect to generate any significant revenues from sales of products in the next twelve months. Our cash needs willmay increase in the foreseeable future. We expect to generate revenues, whichfrom the sale of licenses to use our technology or products, but in the short and medium terms will unlikely exceed our costs of operations, from the sale of licenses to use our technology or products.


operations.

We willmay be required to obtain additional liquidity resources in order to support the commercialization of our products and maintain our research and development and clinical trials activities.

We are continually looking for sources of funding, including non-diluting sources such as the EIB Finance Agreement, grants from the IIA, grants, the European Union grantEU’s Horizon 2020 program, Israel’s Ministry of Economy and other research grants, collaboration with other companies and sales of our common stock.


As of December 31, 2017, our cash position (cash and cash equivalents, short-term bank deposits and marketable securities) totaled approximately $35,292,000. shares.

We are addressing our liquidity issues by implementing initiatives to allow the continuation of our activities. Our current operating plan includes various assumptions concerning the level and timing of cash outflows for operating activities and capital expenditures. Our ability to successfully carry out our business plan, which includes a cost-reduction plan should we be unable to raise sufficient additional capital, is primarily dependent upon our ability to (1) obtain sufficient additional capital, (2) entering into license agreements to use or commercialize our products and (3) receive other sources of funding, including non-diluting sources such as the IIA grants, the Horizon 2020 grant and other grants. There are no assurances, however,believe that we will be successful in obtaining an adequate level of financing needed for the long-term development and commercialization of our products.

During January 2018, we sold 626,800 additional shares of common stock under the ATM Agreement at an average price of $1.57 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $986,000.
Accordinghave sufficient cash to management’s estimates, liquidity resources as of December 31, 2017, together with the proceeds received from the sale of CHA shares and the issuance of additional shares under the ATM Agreement through January 2018, will be sufficient to maintainfund our operations intofor at least the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019. Our inability to raise funds to carry out our business plan will have a severe negative impact on our ability to remain a viable company.

Off Balancenext 12 months.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements


We have no off balanceoff-balance sheet arrangements.


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
During the three months ended December 31, 2017, we issued an aggregate of 30,000 shares of common stock to a consultant for services rendered.
The above issuance was exempt under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures - We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed for the purposes of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Co-ChiefChief Executive Officers,Officer, or Co-CEOs,CEO, and our Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.


As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Co-CEOsCEO and our CFO, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on that evaluation, our Co-CEOsCEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.


Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting - There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter of Fiscal 2018fiscal year 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6. Exhibits.
Item 6.Exhibits.

10.1*Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement.
  
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Co-ChiefChief Executive Officer.
  


32.1**
Certification of Co-ChiefChief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
  
 

  
101 *
The following materials from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 20172020 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss, (iv) the Interim Condensed Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (v)(iv) the Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and in detail.

*Filed herewith.

**Furnished herewith.

26

*Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.
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SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC.
By:/s/ Yaky Yanay
Yaky Yanay, Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:February 8, 2021

By:/s/ Chen Franco-Yehuda
Chen Franco-Yehuda, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: February 8, 2021

27

 
PLURISTEM THERAPEUTICS INC.

By: /s/ Zami Aberman
Zami Aberman, Co-Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:  February 6, 2018
By: /s/ Yaky Yanay
Yaky Yanay, Co-Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:  February 6, 2018

By: /s/ Erez Egozi
Erez Egozi, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
Date:  February 6, 2018
12