UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

 

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended May 31,November 30, 2021

 

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ___________ to ____________.

 

Commission file number: 000-04957

 

EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

73-0750007

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

5402 South 122nd East Ave, Tulsa, Oklahoma

74146

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (918) 622-4522

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Common Stock, $.20 par value

EDUC

NASDAQ

(Title of class)

(Trading symbol)

(Name of each exchange on which registered)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐

Accelerated filer ☒

Non-accelerated filer ☐

Smaller reporting company ☒

Emerging Growth Company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐   No ☒

As of July 6, 2021,January 3, 2022, there were 8,650,2308,707,247 shares of Educational Development Corporation Common Stock, $0.20 par value outstanding.

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

14

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

2122

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

2122

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

2223

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

2223

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

2223

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

2223

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

2223

Item 5.

Other Information

2223

Item 6.

Exhibits

2324

Signatures

2425

 

 

CAUTIONARY REMARKS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

The information discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “may,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” “believe,” “intend,” “achievable,” “anticipate,” “continue,” “potential,” “should,” “could,” and similar terms and phrases. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, they do involve certain assumptions, risks and uncertainties, and we can give no assurance that such expectations or assumptions will be achieved. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are described under “Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2021 and in this quarterly report. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this paragraph and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Other than as required under the securities laws, we do not assume a duty to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, subsequent events or circumstances, changes in expectations or otherwise.

 

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

May 31,

  

February 28,

  

November 30,

  

February 28,

 

ASSETS

 

2021

  

2021

  

2021

  

2021

 

CURRENT ASSETS

                

Cash and cash equivalents

 $1,756,600  $1,812,200  $906,700  $1,812,200 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of

$360,400 (May 31) and $331,900 (February 28)

  3,974,200   3,346,700 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of

$315,600 (November 30) and $331,900 (February 28)

  4,731,600   3,346,700 

Inventories - net

  56,555,100   51,762,400   69,236,200   51,762,400 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

  1,458,000   1,219,300   1,203,800   1,219,300 

Total current assets

  63,743,900   58,140,600   76,078,300   58,140,600 
                

INVENTORIES - net

  760,600   685,300   1,848,500   685,300 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - net

  30,074,900   29,951,000   30,758,100   29,951,000 

DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSET

  136,800   - 

OTHER ASSETS

  70,300   73,600   248,100   73,600 

TOTAL ASSETS

 $94,649,700  $88,850,500  $109,069,800  $88,850,500 
        
                

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

                

CURRENT LIABILITIES

                

Accounts payable

 $18,035,700  $19,674,300  $23,064,500  $19,674,300 

Line of credit

  8,732,500   5,245,300   3,019,400   5,245,300 

Deferred revenues

  1,627,000   1,914,100   1,155,700   2,475,900 

Current maturities of long-term debt

  1,185,700   533,500   2,525,400   533,500 

Accrued salaries and commissions

  1,873,900   3,488,000   3,559,500   3,488,000 

Dividends payable

  834,800   835,100   865,600   835,100 

Income taxes payable

  1,097,900   130,200   584,100   130,200 

Other current liabilities

  4,094,000   6,094,800   4,478,700   5,533,000 

Total current liabilities

  37,481,500   37,915,300   39,252,900   37,915,300 
                

LONG-TERM DEBT - net of current maturities

  13,552,800   10,451,200 

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES - net

  327,400   89,900 

LONG-TERM DEBT - net

  22,952,900   10,451,200 

DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITY

  -   89,900 

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

  131,300   134,300   276,000   134,300 

Total liabilities

  51,493,000   48,590,700   62,481,800   48,590,700 
                

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

                

Common stock, $0.20 par value; Authorized 16,000,000 shares;

Issued 12,410,080 shares;

Outstanding 8,348,314 (May 31) and 8,346,600 (February 28) shares

  2,482,000   2,482,000 

Common stock, $0.20 par value; Authorized 16,000,000 shares;

Issued 12,702,080 (November 30) and 12,410,080 (February 28) shares;

Outstanding 8,656,135 (November 30) and 8,346,600 (February 28) shares

  2,540,400   2,482,000 

Capital in excess of par value

  11,152,100   10,863,900   11,683,000   10,863,900 

Retained earnings

  42,286,300   39,683,000   45,071,900   39,683,000 
  55,920,400   53,028,900   59,295,300   53,028,900 

Less treasury stock, at cost

  (12,763,700

)

  (12,769,100

)

  (12,707,300

)

  (12,769,100

)

Total shareholders' equity

  43,156,700   40,259,800   46,588,000   40,259,800 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 $94,649,700  $88,850,500  $109,069,800  $88,850,500 

 

See notes to condensed financial statements (unaudited).

 

3

 

EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Three Months Ended

November 30,

  

Nine Months Ended

November 30,

 
 

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 

GROSS SALES

 $52,391,600  $46,896,900  $58,032,800  $83,137,500  $154,611,500  $203,717,200 

Less discounts and allowances

  (15,954,100

)

  (12,895,900

)

  (16,978,600

)

  (24,131,100

)

  (47,446,200

)

  (58,390,400

)

Transportation revenue

  4,370,400   4,290,700   4,058,100   7,743,900   11,749,300   18,965,300 

NET REVENUES

  40,807,900   38,291,700   45,112,300   66,750,300   118,914,600   164,292,100 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

  12,029,900   11,395,500   13,897,300   19,597,800   36,426,000   48,302,800 

Gross margin

  28,778,000   26,896,200   31,215,000   47,152,500   82,488,600   115,989,300 
                        

OPERATING EXPENSES

                        

Operating and selling

  6,442,600   6,340,200   7,354,500   11,616,200   19,037,000   28,488,300 

Sales commissions

  12,966,700   13,600,500   14,515,500   22,960,300   37,587,400   56,865,200 

General and administrative

  5,139,000   4,536,000   5,915,000   7,082,200   15,847,900   17,282,200 

Total operating expenses

  24,548,300   24,476,700   27,785,000   41,658,700   72,472,300   102,635,700 
                        
                        

INTEREST EXPENSE

  167,800   182,200   228,300   119,300   609,800   441,500 

OTHER INCOME

  (598,700

)

  (406,600

)

  (400,900

)

  (399,800

)

  (1,514,800

)

  (1,305,600

)

                        

EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

  4,660,600   2,643,900   3,602,600   5,774,300   10,921,300   14,217,700 
                        

INCOME TAXES

  1,222,500   712,800   956,000   1,504,700   2,938,400   3,762,000 

NET EARNINGS

 $3,438,100  $1,931,100  $2,646,600  $4,269,600  $7,982,900  $10,455,700 
                        

BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

                        

Basic

 $0.43  $0.23  $0.33  $0.51  $0.99  $1.25 

Diluted

 $0.41  $0.23  $0.31  $0.51  $0.94  $1.25 
                        

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON AND EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING

                        

Basic

  8,029,264��  8,352,424   8,029,060   8,355,831   8,028,973   8,354,156 

Diluted

  8,481,980   8,352,424   8,430,221   8,355,831   8,449,183   8,354,156 

Dividends per share

 $0.10  $0.06  $0.10  $0.10  $0.30  $0.22 

 

See notes to condensed financial statements (unaudited).

 

4

 

EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

FOR THETHREE NINE MONTHS ENDEDMAY 31, NOVEMBER 30, 2021

 

  

Common Stock

(par value $0.20 per share)

          

Treasury Stock

     
  

Number of

Shares

Issued

  

Amount

  

Capital in

Excess of

Par Value

  

Retained

Earnings

  

Number of

Shares

  

Amount

  

Shareholders'

Equity

 
                             

BALANCE - February 28, 2021

  12,410,080  $2,482,000  $10,863,900  $39,683,000   4,063,480  $(12,769,100

)

 $40,259,800 

Sales of treasury stock

  -   -   26,600   -   (1,714

)

  5,400   32,000 

Dividends declared ($0.10/share)

  -   -   -   (834,800

)

  -   -   (834,800

)

Share-based compensation expense (see Note 6)

  -   -   261,600   -   -   -   261,600 

Net earnings

  -   -   -   3,438,100   -   -   3,438,100 

BALANCE - May 31, 2021

  12,410,080  $2,482,000  $11,152,100  $42,286,300   4,061,766  $(12,763,700

)

 $43,156,700 

  

Common Stock

(par value $0.20 per share)

          

Treasury Stock

     
  

Number of

Shares

Issued

  

Amount

  

Capital in

Excess of

Par Value

  

Retained

Earnings

  

Number

of

Shares

  

Amount

  

Shareholders'

Equity

 
                             

BALANCE – February 28, 2021

  12,410,080  $2,482,000  $10,863,900  $39,683,000   4,063,480  $(12,769,100

)

 $40,259,800 

Sales of treasury stock

  -   -   26,600   -   (1,714

)

  5,400   32,000 

Dividends declared ($0.10/share)

  -   -   -   (834,800

)

  -   -   (834,800

)

Stock-based compensation (see note 6)

  -   -   261,600   -   -   -   261,600 

Net earnings

  -   -   -   3,438,100   -   -   3,438,100 

BALANCE - May 31, 2021

  12,410,080  $2,482,000  $11,152,100  $42,286,300   4,061,766  $(12,763,700

)

 $43,156,700 

Sales of treasury stock

  -   -   46,100   -   (4,915

)

  14,300   60,400 

Issuance of restricted share awards for vesting

  292,000   58,400   (82,000

)

  -   (5,000

)

  23,600   - 

Dividends declared ($0.10/share)

  -   -   -   (893,600

)

  -   -   (893,600

)

Share-based compensation expense (see Note 6)

  -   -   261,700   -   -   -   261,700 

Net earnings

  -   -   -   1,898,200   -   -   1,898,200 

BALANCE - August 31, 2021

  12,702,080  $2,540,400  $11,377,900  $43,290,900   4,051,851  $(12,725,800

)

 $44,483,400 

Sales of treasury stock

  -   -   43,500   -   (5,906

)

  18,500   62,000 

Dividends declared ($0.10/share)

  -   -   -   (865,600

)

  -   -   (865,600

)

Share-based compensation expense (see Note 6)

  -   -   261,600   -   -   -   261,600 

Net earnings

  -   -   -   2,646,600   -   -   2,646,600 

BALANCE - November 30, 2021

  12,702,080  $2,540,400  $11,683,000  $45,071,900   4,045,945  $(12,707,300

)

 $46,588,000 

 

FOR THETHREE NINE MONTHS ENDEDMAY 31, NOVEMBER 30, 2020

 

 

Common Stock

(par value $0.20 per share)

          

Treasury Stock

      

Common Stock

(par value $0.20 per share)

          

Treasury Stock

     
 

Number of

Shares

Issued

  

Amount

  

Capital in

Excess of

Par Value

  

Retained

Earnings

  

Number of

Shares

  

Amount

  

Shareholders'

Equity

  

Number of

Shares

Issued

  

Amount

  

Capital in

Excess of

Par Value

  

Retained

Earnings

  

Number

of

Shares

  

Amount

  

Shareholders'

Equity

 
                                                        

BALANCE - February 29, 2020

  12,410,080  $2,482,000  $9,843,900  $29,732,200   4,061,429  $(12,665,300

)

 $29,392,800 

BALANCE – February 29, 2020

  12,410,080  $2,482,000  $9,843,900  $29,732,200   4,061,429  $(12,665,300

)

 $29,392,800 

Purchases of treasury stock

  -   -   -   -   17,565   (75,500

)

  (75,500

)

  -   -   -   -   17,565   (75,500

)

  (75,500

)

Sales of treasury stock

  -   -   5,000   -   (21,167

)

  66,000   71,000   -   -   5,000   -   (21,167

)

  66,000   71,000 

Dividends declared ($0.06/share)

  -   -   -   (502,200

)

  -   -   (502,200

)

  -   -   -   (502,200

)

  -   -   (502,200

)

Share-based compensation expense (see Note 6)

  -   -   169,000   -   -   -   169,000   -   -   169,000   -   -   -   169,000 

Net earnings

  -   -   -   1,931,100   -   -   1,931,100   -   -   -   1,931,100   -   -   1,931,100 

BALANCE - May 31, 2020

  12,410,080  $2,482,000  $10,017,900  $31,161,100   4,057,827  $(12,674,800

)

 $30,986,200   12,410,080  $2,482,000  $10,017,900  $31,161,100   4,057,827  $(12,674,800

)

 $30,986,200 

Sales of treasury stock

  -   -   11,500   -   (2,438

)

  7,600   19,100 

Dividends declared ($0.06/share)

  -   -   -   (500,300

)

  -   -   (500,300

)

Share-based compensation expense (see Note 6)

  -   -   216,200   -   -   -   216,200 

Net earnings

  -   -   -   4,255,000   -   -   4,255,000 

BALANCE - August 31, 2020

  12,410,080  $2,482,000  $10,245,600  $34,915,800   4,055,389  $(12,667,200

)

 $34,976,200 

Sales of treasury stock

  -   -   15,200   -   (1,281

)

  4,000   19,200 

Dividends declared ($0.10/share)

  -   -   -   (835,500

)

  -   -   (835,500

)

Share-based compensation expense (see Note 6)

  -   -   291,800   -   -   -   291,800 

Net earnings

  -   -   -   4,269,600   -   -   4,269,600 

BALANCE - November 30, 2020

  12,410,080  $2,482,000  $10,552,600  $38,349,900   4,054,108  $(12,663,200

)

 $38,721,300 

 

See notes to condensed financial statements (unaudited).

 

5

 

EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

 

 Three Months Ended May 31,  

Nine Months Ended

November 30,

 
 

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                

Net earnings

 $3,438,100  $1,931,100  $7,982,900  $10,455,700 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                

Depreciation

  432,000   409,900   1,518,700   1,207,900 

Deferred income taxes

  237,500   91,200   (226,700

)

  (809,800

)

Provision for doubtful accounts

  37,600   67,800   91,800   115,800 

Provision for inventory valuation allowance

  60,000   80,000   180,000   166,200 

Share-based compensation expense

  261,600   169,000   784,900   677,000 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                

Accounts receivable

  (665,100

)

  348,900   (1,476,700

)

  (1,264,200

)

Inventories, net

  (4,928,000

)

  3,080,800   (18,817,000

)

  (17,130,200

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

  (235,400

)

  29,100   (159,000

)

  (239,200

)

Accounts payable

  (577,400

)

  1,385,200   4,451,400   35,498,700 

Accrued salaries and commissions and other liabilities

  (3,617,900

)

  2,373,300   (841,100

)

  8,598,200 

Deferred revenues

  (287,100

)

  2,026,800   (1,320,200

)

  2,128,400 

Income taxes payable

  967,700   602,100   453,900   213,300 

Total adjustments

  (8,314,500

)

  10,664,100   (15,360,000

)

  29,162,100 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  (4,876,400

)

  12,595,200   (7,377,100

)

  39,617,800 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

  (1,617,200

)

  (143,800

)

  (3,387,100

)

  (2,040,000

)

Net cash used in investing activities

  (1,617,200

)

  (143,800

)

  (3,387,100

)

  (2,040,000

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                

Payments on term debt

  (142,300

)

  (1,710,800

)

  (751,100

)

  (9,144,300

)

Proceeds from term debt

  3,896,200   1,447,400   15,244,700   1,447,400 

Sales of treasury stock

  32,000   71,000   154,400   109,300 

Purchases of treasury stock

  0   (75,500

)

  -   (75,500

)

Net borrowings under line of credit

  3,487,200   0 

Net payments on line of credit

  (2,225,900

)

  - 

Dividends paid

  (835,100

)

  (417,400

)

  (2,563,400

)

  (1,419,800

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  6,438,000   (685,300

)

  9,858,700   (9,082,900

)

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

  (55,600

)

  11,766,100   (905,500

)

  28,494,900 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF PERIOD

  1,812,200   2,999,400   1,812,200   2,999,400 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD

 $1,756,600  $14,765,500  $906,700  $31,494,300 
                

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION

                

Cash paid for interest

 $152,400  $184,600  $606,300  $463,600 

Cash paid for income taxes

 $17,200  $19,500  $2,708,000  $3,789,500 

 

See notes to condensed financial statements (unaudited).

 

6

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

Note 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim condensed financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements include all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. Such adjustments consist only of normal recurring items, unless otherwise disclosed herein. Accordingly, the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. However, we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. These interim Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements as of and for the year ended February 28, 2021 included in our Form 10-K. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year due to the seasonality of our product sales.

 

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the fiscal 2021 condensed balance sheet, condensed statement of cash flows and footnotes to conform to the classifications used in fiscal 2022. These reclassifications had no effect on net earnings.

COVID-19 Update

 

The Company has taken numerous steps, and will continue to take further actions, in its approach to minimize the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Effective May 1, 2021, we lessened our safety and health practices in the office and warehouse based on the recommendations from the local Tulsa Health Department. We are closely monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and continually assessing its potential effects on our business. While the Company did not experience a decrease in net revenues during fiscal year 2021, and the year-to-date results of fiscal 2022 are more normalized, the long-term severity and duration of the pandemic are uncertain and the extent to which our results are affected by COVID-19 cannot be accurately predicted. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for more information on the impact COVID-19 had during the current fiscal period.

 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

 

The preparation of the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Significant Accounting Policies

 

Our significant accounting policies, other than the adoption of new accounting pronouncements separately documented herein, are consistent with those disclosed in Note 1 to our audited financial statements as of and for the year ended February 28, 2021 included in our Form 10-K.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) periodically issues new accounting standards in a continuing effort to improve standards of financial accounting and reporting. We have reviewed the recently issued accounting standards updates (“ASU”) and concluded that the following recently issued accounting standards apply to us:

 

In December 2019, the FASB published ASU 2019-12: Income Taxes (Topic 740), which simplifies the accounting for income taxes. Topic 740 addresses a number of topics including but not limited to the removal of certain exceptions currently included in the standard related to intra-period allocation when there are losses, in addition to calculation of income taxes when current year-to-date losses exceed anticipated loss for the year. The amendment also simplifies accounting for certain franchise taxes and disclosure of the effect of enacted change in tax laws or rates. Topic 740 was adopted by the Company at the beginning of fiscal year 2022 and did not have a material impact on our financial statements and disclosures.

 

7

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04: Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This update provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease potential accounting impacts associated with transitioning away from reference rates that are expected to be discontinued, such as London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). This ASU includes practical expedients for contract modifications due to reference rate reform. Generally, contract modifications related to reference rate reform may be considered an event that does not require remeasurement or reassessment of a previous accounting determination at the modification date. This ASU is effective March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company’s debt agreements include the use of alternate rates when LIBOR is not available. We do not expect the change from LIBOR to an alternate rate will have a material impact to our financial statements and, to the extent we enter into modifications of agreements that are impacted by the LIBOR phase-out, we will apply such guidance to those contract modifications.

 

7

Note 2 – INVENTORIES

 

Inventories consist of the following:

 

 

May 31, 2021

  

February 28, 2021

  

November 30, 2021

  

February 28, 2021

 

Current:

                

Book inventory

 $57,052,600  $52,276,200  $69,851,400  $52,276,200 

Inventory valuation allowance

  (497,500

)

  (513,800

)

  (615,200

)

  (513,800

)

Inventories net – current

 $56,555,100  $51,762,400  $69,236,200  $51,762,400 
                

Noncurrent:

                

Book inventory

 $1,005,600  $894,300  $2,165,500  $894,300 

Inventory valuation allowance

  (245,000

)

  (209,000

)

  (317,000

)

  (209,000

)

Inventories net – noncurrent

 $760,600  $685,300  $1,848,500  $685,300 

 

Book inventory includes inventory in transit which totaled $4,114,600$4,204,700 and $6,467,400 at May 31,November 30, 2021 and February 28, 2021, respectively.

 

Book inventory quantities in excess of what we expect will be sold within the normal operating cycle, based on 2½ years of anticipated sales, are included in noncurrent inventory.

 

Significant portions of our inventory purchases are concentrated with an England-based publishing company, Usborne Publishing, Ltd. (“Usborne”). Purchases received from this company were $12,288,300$10,728,800 and $3,974,400$26,199,600 for the three months ended May 31,November 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Total inventory purchases received from all suppliers were $17,785,200$15,946,700 and $5,846,600$34,973,000 for the three months ended May 31,November 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Purchases received from Usborne were $35,144,100 and $37,531,600 for the nine months ended November 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Total inventory purchases received from all suppliers were $52,511,000 and $53,190,200 for the nine months ended November 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

Note 3 – LEASES

 

We have both lessee and lessor arrangements. Our leases are evaluated at inception or at any subsequent modification. Depending on the terms, leases are classified as either operating or finance leases if we are the lessee, or as operating, sales-type or direct financing leases if we are the lessor, as appropriate under ASC 842. One lessee arrangement includes a rental agreement where we have the exclusive use of dedicated office space in San Diego, California, and qualifies as an operating lease. Our other lessee arrangement is short termshort-term and offers flexible storage space on a month to monthmonth-to-month basis. Our lessee arrangements are not material to our condensed financial statements or notes to the condensed financial statements. Our lessor arrangements include 3 rental agreements for warehouse and office space in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and each qualifies as an operating lease under ASC 842.

 

Operating Leases Lessor

 

We recognize fixed rental income on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease as other income on our condensed statements of earnings. Variable rental payments are recognized as other income in the period in which the changes in facts and circumstances on which the variable lease payments are based occur.

 

8

On April 4, 2020, we executed an amendment to one of our existing leases that abated rental payments for the months of May, June and July 2020. The amendment also extended the term of the lease for three additional months. This amendment represents a lease modification and, as such, we have adjusted our fixed rental income on a straight-line basis over the remaining term starting May 1, 2020.

 

Future minimum payments receivable under operating leases with terms greater than one year are estimated as follows:

 

Years ending February 28 (29),

    

 

2022

 $1,158,700 

 

$

391,100

 

2023

  1,573,200 

 

1,573,200

 

2024

  1,577,900 

 

1,577,900

 

2025

  1,547,100 

 

1,547,100

 

2026

  1,524,300 

 

1,524,300

 

Thereafter

  8,091,000 

 

 

8,091,000

 

Total

 $15,472,200 

 

$

14,704,600

 

 

8

The cost of the leased space was approximately$10,834,300 and $10,826,400 as of May 31,November 30, 2021 and February 28, 2021, respectively. The accumulated depreciation associated with the leased assets was $2,312,100$2,506,600 and $2,216,700 as of May 31,November 30, 2021 and February 28, 2021, respectively. Both the leased assets and accumulated depreciation are included in property, plant and equipment-net on the condensed balance sheets.

 

Note 4 – DEBT

 

Debt consists of the following:

 

  

May 31, 2021

  

February 28, 2021

 
         

Line of credit

 $8,732,500  $5,245,300 
         
         

Advancing term loan

 $3,896,200  $0 

Long-term debt

  10,842,300   10,984,700 

Less current maturities

  (1,185,700

)

  (533,500

)

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

 $13,552,800  $10,451,200 
  

November 30, 2021

  

February 28, 2021

 
         

Line of credit

 $3,019,400  $5,245,300 
         
         

Advancing term loan #1

 $5,013,700  $- 

Advancing term loan #2

  10,000,000   - 

Term loan #1

  10,514,200   10,984,700 

Total long-term debt

  25,527,900   10,984,700 
         

Less current maturities

  (2,525,400

)

  (533,500

)

Less debt issue cost

  (49,600

)

  - 

Long-term debt, net

 $22,952,900  $10,451,200 

 

The Company executed an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement on February 15, 2021 (as amended the “Loan Agreement”) with MidFirst Bank (“the Bank”), which replaced the prior loan agreement and includes multiple loans. Term Loan #1 Tranche A (“Term Loan #1”), originally totaling $13.4 million, was part of the prior loan agreement. Term Loan #1 had a fixed interest rate of 4.23% with principal and interest payable monthly and a stated maturity date of December 1, 2025. On April 1, 2021, the Company executed the First Amendment to the Loan Agreement which reduced the fixed interest rate on Term Loan #1 to 3.12% and removed the prepayment premium from the Loan Agreement. Term Loan #1 is secured by the primary office, warehouse and land. The outstanding borrowings on Term Loan #1 were $10,842,300 and $10,984,700 as of May 31, 2021 and February 28, 2021, respectively.

 

The Loan Agreement also provides a $15.0$20.0 million revolving loan (“line of credit”) through August 15, 2022 with interest payable monthly at the Bank-adjusted LIBOR Index plus a tiered pricing rate based on the Company’s Adjusted Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio, with a minimum rate of 2.75%3.00% (the effective rate was 2.75%3.00% at May 31,November 30, 2021). Our borrowings outstanding on our line of credit at MayOn July 16, 2021, the Company executed the Second Amendment to the Loan Agreement which increased the Maximum Revolving Principal Amount from $15.0 million to $20.0 million. On August 31, 2021, and February 28, 2021, were $8,732,500 and $5,245,300, respectively.the Company executed the Third Amendment to the Loan Agreement which modified the advance rates used in the borrowing base certificate. Available credit under the revolving line of credit was approximately $6,267,500$16,980,600 and $9,570,200 at May 31,November 30, 2021 and February 28, 2021, respectively.

 

In addition, the Loan Agreement provides a $6.0 million Advancing Term Loan #1 to be used to finance planned equipment purchases. The Advancing Term Loan requires#1 required interest-only payments through July 15, 2021, at which time it will convertwas converted to a 60-month amortizing term loan maturing July 15, 2026. The Advancing Term Loan #1 accrues interest at the Bank-adjusted LIBOR Index plus a tiered pricing rate based on the Company’s Adjusted Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio, with a minimum rate of 2.75%3.00% (the effective rate was 2.75%3.00% at May 31,November 30, 2021). Our borrowings outstanding under

9

On November 19, 2021, the Company executed the Fourth Amendment to the Loan Agreement which established Advancing Term Loan #2 in the principal amount of $10.0 million, amended the definition of LIBO Rate and LIBOR Margin and added Benchmark Replacement Provisions. The Advancing Term Loan #2 is a 120-month amortizing loan maturing November 19, 2031 and accrues interest at May 31, 2021 were $3,896,200 and we had no borrowingsthe Bank-adjusted LIBOR Index plus a tiered pricing rate based on the Company’s Adjusted Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio, with a minimum rate of 3.00% (the effective rate was 3.00% at February 28, 2021.November 30, 2021).

 

Adjusted Funded Debt is defined as all long-term and short-term bank debt less the outstanding balance of Term Loan #1. EBITDA is defined in the Loan Agreement as net income plus interest expense, income tax expense (benefit) and depreciation and amortization expenses. The Adjusted Funded Debt to EBITDA ratio includes Adjusted Funded Debt to trailing twelve monthmonths EBITDA, reduced by specific rental income received from a non-related third party, see Note 3. The $15.0$20.0 million line of credit is limited to advance rates on eligible receivables and eligible inventory levels.

 

The Advancing Term Loanadvancing term loans and the line of credit accrue interest at a tiered rate based on our Adjusted Funded Debt to EBITDA ratio. The variable interest pricing tier istiers are as follows:

 

Pricing Tier

Adjusted Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio

LIBOR Margin (bps)

I

>2.00 2.50

325.00

II

> 2.00 but < 2.50

300.00

IIIII

>1.50 but <2.00

275.00

III

>1.00 but <1.50

250.00

IV

<1.00 1.50

225.00250.00

 

9

The Loan Agreement contains a provision for our use of the Bank’s letters of credit. The Bank agrees to issue or obtain issuance of commercial or stand-by letters of credit provided that no letters of credit will have an expiry date later than August 15, 2022, and that the sum of the line of credit plus the letters of credit would not exceed the borrowing base in effect at the time. As of May 31,November 30, 2021, we had no letters of credit outstanding.

 

The Loan Agreement also contains provisions that require the Company to maintain specified financial ratios and limits any additional debt with other lenders. Additionally, the Loan Agreement places limitations on the amount of dividends that may be distributed and the total value of stock that can be repurchased using advances from the line of credit.

 

The following table reflects aggregate future scheduled maturities of long-term debt during the next five fiscal years and thereafter as follows:

 

Years ending February 28 (29),

    

 

2022

 $838,600 

 

$

622,700

 

2023

  1,387,500 

 

2,541,800

 

2024

  1,407,100 

 

2,587,900

 

2025

  1,426,400 

 

2,634,700

 

2026

  9,289,300 

 

10,499,200

 

Thereafter

  389,600 

 

 

6,641,600

 

Total

 $14,738,500 

 

$

25,527,900

 

 

Note 5 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period excluding nonvested restricted stock awards. Diluted EPS includes the dilutive effect of issued unvested restricted stock awards and additional potential common shares issuable under stock warrants, restricted stock and stock options. We utilized the treasury stock method in computing the potential common shares issuable under stock warrants, restricted stock and stock options and preferred shares.options.

 

10

The computation of weighted average common and common equivalent shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS is shown below.below:

 

 

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Three Months Ended

November 30,

  

Nine Months Ended

November 30,

 
 

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 

Earnings:

                        

Net earnings applicable to common shareholders

 $3,438,100  $1,931,100  $2,646,600  $4,269,600  $7,982,900  $10,455,700 
                        

Weighted average shares:

                        

Weighted average shares outstanding-basic

  8,029,264   8,352,424   8,029,060   8,355,831   8,028,973   8,354,156 

Issued unvested restricted stock and assumed shares issuable

under granted unvested restricted stock awards

  452,716   0   401,161   -   420,210   - 

Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted

  8,481,980   8,352,424   8,430,221   8,355,831   8,449,183   8,354,156 
                        

Earnings per share:

                        

Basic

 $0.43  $0.23  $0.33  $0.51  $0.99  $1.25 

Diluted

 $0.41  $0.23  $0.31  $0.51  $0.94  $1.25 

 

10

Note 6 – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

 

We account for share-based compensation whereby share-based payment transactions with employees, such as stock options and restricted stock, are measured at estimated fair value at the date of grant. For awards subject to service conditions, compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. Awards subject to performance conditions are attributed separately for each vesting tranche of the award and are recognized ratably from the service inception date to the vesting date for each tranche. Forfeitures are recognized when they occur. The probability of restricted share awards granted with future performance conditions is evaluated at each reporting period and share awards are updated and compensation expense is adjusted based on updated information.

 

In July 2018, our shareholders approved the Company’s 2019 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2019 LTI Plan”). The 2019 LTI Plan establishesestablished up to 600,000 shares of restricted stock which canavailable to be granted to certain members of management based on exceeding specified net revenues and pre-tax performance metrics during fiscal years 2019, 2020 or 2021. The Company exceeded all defined metrics during these fiscal years and 600,000 shares were granted to members of management according to the Plan. The granted shares under the 2019 LTI Plan “cliff vest” after five years from the fiscal year that the defined metrics were exceeded.

In July 2021, our shareholders approved the Company’s 2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2022 LTI Plan”). The 2022 LTI Plan establishes up to 300,000 shares of restricted stock available to be granted to certain members of management based on exceeding specified net revenues and pre-tax performance metrics during fiscal years 2022 and 2023. The number of restricted shares to be distributed depends on attaining the performance metrics defined by the 20192022 LTI Plan and may result in the distribution of a number of shares that is less than, but not greater than, the number of restricted shares outlined in the terms of the 20192022 LTI Plan. Restricted shares granted under the 20192022 LTI Plan “cliff vest” after five years.years from the fiscal year that the defined metrics were exceeded.

 

During fiscal year 2019, the Company granted 308,000 restricted shares under the 2019 LTI Plan with an average grant-date fair value of $9.94 per share. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2021, 5,000 of these restricted shares were forfeited. These shares were made available to be reissued to remaining participants upon forfeiture. The remaining compensation expense for the outstanding awards, totaling approximately $1,143,600,$816,900, will be recognized ratably over the remaining vesting period of approximately 2115 months.

 

During fiscal year 2021, the Company initially granted 151,000297,000 restricted shares under the 2019 LTI Plan, including the 5,000 aforementioned shares that were previously forfeited and held in Treasury, with an average grant-date fair value of $6.30 per share. 8,000 of these shares were granted, forfeited and re-granted to remaining participants in fiscal year 2021. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company increased the number of shares granted for fiscal year 2021 from 151,000 to 305,000 due to revised performance expectations for the year. The remaining compensation expense of these awards, totaling approximately $1,473,000,$1,276,600, will be recognized ratably over the remaining vesting period of approximately 4539 months. As of May 31, 2021, there are no restricted shares available for issuance as future awards under the 2019 LTI Plan. 

 

As of November 30, 2021, no shares have been granted under the 2022 LTI Plan.

11

A summary of compensation expense recognized in connection with restricted share awards follows:

 

  

Three Months Ended May 31,

 
  

2021

  

2020

 
         

Share-based compensation expense

 $261,600  $169,000 
  

Three Months Ended November 30,

  

Nine Months Ended November 30,

 
  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 
                 

Share-based compensation expense

 $261,600  $291,800  $784,900  $677,000 

 

The following table summarizes stock award activity during the first threenine months of fiscal year 2022 under the 2019 LTI Plan:

 

 

Shares

  

Weighted Average Fair Value (per share)

  

Shares

  

Weighted Average Fair Value (per share)

 
                

Outstanding at February 28, 2021

  600,000  $8.14   600,000  $8.14 

Granted

  -   -   -   - 

Vested

  0   0   -   - 

Forfeited

  -   -   -   - 

Outstanding at May 31, 2021

  600,000  $8.14 

Outstanding at November 30, 2021

  600,000  $8.14 

 

As of May 31,November 30, 2021, total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested granted or issued restricted shares was $2,616,600,$2,093,500, which we expect to recognize over a weighted-average period of 34.529.6 months.

 

11

Note 7 – SHIPPING AND HANDLING COSTS

 

We classify shipping and handling costs as operating and selling expenses in the condensed statements of earnings. Shipping and handling costs include postage, freight, handling costs, as well as shipping materials and supplies. These costs were $6,356,400$6,924,800 and $6,315,300$10,610,900 for the three months ended May 31,November 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. These costs were $18,317,200 and $26,910,800 for the nine months ended November 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

Note 8 – BUSINESS SEGMENTS

 

We have 2 reportable segments: Usborne Books & More (“UBAM”) and Publishing. These reportable segments are business units that offer different methods of distribution to different types of customers. They are managed separately based on the fundamental differences in their operations. Our UBAM segment markets its products through a network of independent sales consultants using a combination of internet sales, direct sales, home shows and book fairs. Our Publishing segment markets its products to retail accounts, which include book, school supply, toy and gift stores and museums, trade and specialty wholesalers, through commissioned sales representatives and our internal tele-sales group.

 

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those of the rest of the Company. We evaluate segment performance based on earnings before income taxes of the segments, which is defined as segment net revenues reduced by cost of sales and direct expenses. Corporate expenses, depreciation, interest expense and income taxes are not allocated to the segments but are listed in the “Other” row below. Corporate expenses include the executive department, accounting department, information services department, general office management, warehouse operations and building facilities management. Our assets and liabilities are not allocated on a segment basis.

 

Information by reporting segment for the three-monththree and nine-month periods ended May 31,November 30, 2021 and 2020, are as follows:

 

NET REVENUES

NET REVENUES

 

NET REVENUES

 
                        
 

Three Months Ended

May 31,

  

Three Months Ended

November 30,

  

Nine Months Ended

November 30,

 
 

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 

UBAM

 $37,616,900  $36,926,200  $41,397,800  $64,169,700  $108,532,800  $158,007,500 

Publishing

  3,191,000   1,365,500   3,714,500   2,580,600   10,381,800   6,284,600 

Total

 $40,807,900  $38,291,700  $45,112,300  $66,750,300  $118,914,600  $164,292,100 

 

EARNINGS (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 
         
  

Three Months Ended

May 31,

 
  

2021

  

2020

 

UBAM

 $7,861,200  $5,827,100 

Publishing

  861,600   346,600 

Other

  (4,062,200

)

  (3,529,800

)

Total

 $4,660,600  $2,643,900 
12

 

EARNINGS (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 
                 
  

Three Months Ended

November 30,

  

Nine Months Ended

November 30,

 
  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 

UBAM

 $7,536,000  $10,821,600  $20,976,400  $26,311,300 

Publishing

  1,186,100   773,000   3,030,500   1,858,400 

Other

  (5,119,500

)

  (5,820,300

)

  (13,085,600

)

  (13,952,000

)

Total

 $3,602,600  $5,774,300  $10,921,300  $14,217,700 

Note 9 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The valuation hierarchy included in GAAP considers the transparency of inputs used to value assets and liabilities as of the measurement date. A financial instrument’s classification within the valuation hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to its fair value measurement. The three levels of the valuation hierarchy and the classification of our financial assets and liabilities within the hierarchy are as follows:

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. If an asset or liability has a specified term, a Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

 

12

We doThe Company did not reporthave any financial assets orand liabilities that were required to be measured at fair value. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate fair value in the financial statements. However, the estimateddue to their short maturities. The fair value of our term notes payable is estimated by management to approximate $14,329,100$25,161,000 and $11,078,800 at May 31,November 30, 2021 and February 28, 2021, respectively. Management’s estimates are based on the obligations’ characteristics, including floating interest rate, maturity, and collateral. Such valuation inputs are considered a Level 2 measurement in the fair value valuation hierarchy.

 

Note 10 – DEFERRED REVENUES

 

The Company’s UBAM division receives payments on orders in advance of shipment. Any payments received prior to the end of the period that were not shipped as of May 31,November 30, 2021 or February 28, 2021 are recorded as deferred revenues on the condensed balance sheets. We received approximately $1,627,000$1,155,700 and $1,914,100$2,475,900, as of May 31,November 30, 2021 and February 28, 2021, respectively, in payments for sales orders which werewill be shipped out subsequent to the end of the period. Orders that were included in deferred revenues predominantly shipped within the first few days of the next fiscal period.

 

Note 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On July 7,December 1, 2021 the Company acquired Learning Wrap-Ups, Inc, (Learning Wrap-Ups) for an initial purchase price of $800,000, which approximates the net assets acquired by the Company. Learning Wrap-Ups historical annual sales total approximately $1.5 million.

On January 5, 2022 the Board of Directors approved a $0.10 dividend that will be paid to shareholders of record on Tuesday, August 24, 2021.

February 22, 2022.

 

13

 

Item 2.            MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Factors Affecting Forward-Looking Statements

 

The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. The forward-looking statements are dependent upon events, risks and uncertainties that may be outside our control. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, our success in recruiting and retaining new consultants, our ability to locate and procure desired books, our ability to ship the volume of orders that are received without creating backlogs, our ability to obtain adequate financing for working capital and capital expenditures, economic and competitive conditions, regulatory changes and other uncertainties, the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as those factors discussed below and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2021 and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, all of which are difficult to predict. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed may or may not occur. See Cautionary Remarks Regarding Forward-Looking Statements in the front of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Overview

 

We are the exclusive United States trade co-publisher of Usborne children’s books and the owner of Kane Miller. We operate two separate segments, UBAM and Publishing, to sell our Usborne and Kane Miller children’s books. These two segments each have their own customer base. The UBAM segment markets its products through a network of independent sales consultants using a combination of home shows, internet party plan events and book fairs. The Publishing segment markets its products on a wholesale basis to various retail accounts. All other supporting administrative activities are recognized as other expenses outside of our two segments. Other expenses consist primarily of the compensation of our office, warehouse and sales support staff as well as the cost of operating and maintaining our corporate office and distribution facility.

 

The following table shows our condensed statements of earnings data:

 

 

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Three Months Ended

November 30,

  

Nine Months Ended

November 30,

 
 

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 

Net revenues

 $40,807,900  $38,291,700  $45,112,300  $66,750,300  $118,914,600  $164,292,100 

Cost of goods sold

  12,029,900   11,395,500   13,897,300   19,597,800   36,426,000   48,302,800 

Gross margin

  28,778,000   26,896,200   31,215,000   47,152,500   82,488,600   115,989,300 
                        

Operating expenses

                        

Operating and selling

  6,442,600   6,340,200   7,354,500   11,616,200   19,037,000   28,488,300 

Sales commissions

  12,966,700   13,600,500   14,515,500   22,960,300   37,587,400   56,865,200 

General and administrative

  5,139,000   4,536,000   5,915,000   7,082,200   15,847,900   17,282,200 

Total operating expenses

  24,548,300   24,476,700   27,785,000   41,658,700   72,472,300   102,635,700 
                        

Interest expense

  167,800   182,200   228,300   119,300   609,800   441,500 

Other income

  (598,700

)

  (406,600

)

  (400,900

)

  (399,800

)

  (1,514,800

)

  (1,305,600

)

Earnings before income taxes

  4,660,600   2,643,900   3,602,600   5,774,300   10,921,300   14,217,700 
                        

Income taxes

  1,222,500   712,800   956,000   1,504,700   2,938,400   3,762,000 

Net earnings

 $3,438,100  $1,931,100  $2,646,600  $4,269,600  $7,982,900  $10,455,700 

 

See the detailed discussion of revenues, gross margin and general and administrative expenses by reportable segment below. The following is a discussion of significant changes in the non-segment related general and administrative expenses, other income and expenses and income taxes during the respective periods.

 

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Non-Segment Operating Results for the Three Months Ended May 31,November 30, 2021

 

Total operating expenses not associated with a reporting segment increased $0.7decreased $0.8 million, or 18.4%13.1%, to $4.5$5.3 million for the three-month period ended May 31,November 30, 2021, when compared to $3.8$6.1 million for the same quarterly period a year ago. Operating expenses increaseddecreased primarily as a result of a $0.5$0.8 million decrease in warehouse labor and a $0.3 million decrease in freight handling expenses, both resulting from a decrease in gross sales, offset by a $0.2 million increase in labor in our warehouse associated with increased gross sales, a $0.1 million increase in rent for additional warehouse space associated with our increased inventorydepreciation expense and a $0.1 million increase in other various expenses.

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Interest expense remained consistent atincreased $0.1 million, or 100.0%, to $0.2 million for the three months ended May 31,November 30, 2021, when compared to $0.2$0.1 million for the same quarterly period a year ago associated with the borrowings against our line of credit and the addition of the advancing term loans in the current fiscal year, not utilized in the same quarterly period a year ago.

 

Income taxes increaseddecreased $0.5 million, or 71.4%33.3%, to $1.2$1.0 million for the three months ended May 31,November 30, 2021, from $0.7$1.5 million for the same quarterly period a year ago, resulting from a decrease in gross sales. Our effective tax rate increased to 26.5% for the quarter ended November 30, 2021, from 26.1% for the quarter ended November 30, 2020 due to sales mix fluctuations between states. Our tax rates are higher than the federal statutory rate of 21% due to the inclusion of state income and franchise taxes.

Non-Segment Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2021

Total operating expenses decreased $0.8 million, or 5.4%, to $14.0 million for the nine months ended November 30, 2021, from $14.8 million for the same quarterly period a year ago. Warehouse labor decreased $1.0 million and freight handling decreased $0.8 million for the nine months ended November 30, 2021, both associated with reduced sales. These changes were offset by an increase in warehouse rental expenses of $0.3 million, an increase in depreciation expense of $0.3 million, an increase in property insurance of $0.1 million associated with increased inventory levels, along with a $0.1 million increase in other various expenses.

Interest expense increased $0.2 million, or 50.0%, to $0.6 million for the nine months ended November 30, 2021, when compared to $0.4 million for the same period a year ago as a result of the increase in our line of credit and the addition of the advancing term loans in the current fiscal year.

Income taxes decreased $0.9 million, or 23.7%, to $2.9 million for the nine months ended November 30, 2021, from $3.8 million for the same period a year ago, resulting from a decrease in gross sales. Our effective tax rate decreased 0.8%,increased to 26.2%26.9% for the quarternine months ended May 31,November 30, 2021, from 27.0%26.5% for the quarternine months ended May 31,November 30, 2020 due to sales mix fluctuations between states. Our tax rates are higher than the federal statutory rate of 21% due to the inclusion of state income and franchise taxes.

 

UBAM Operating Results for the Three and Nine Months Ended May 31,November 30, 2021

 

The following table summarizes the operating results of the UBAM segment:

 

 

Three Months Ended May 31,

  

Three Months Ended

November 30,

  

Nine Months Ended

November 30,

 
 

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 

Gross sales

 $45,535,700  $43,946,100  $50,232,200  $77,674,100  $132,557,400  $190,488,500 

Less discounts and allowances

  (12,285,700

)

  (11,306,700

)

  (12,891,300

)

  (21,244,700

)

  (35,767,700

)

  (51,379,800

)

Transportation revenue

  4,366,900   4,286,800   4,056,900   7,740,300   11,743,100   18,898,800 

Net revenues

  37,616,900   36,926,200   41,397,800   64,169,700   108,532,800   158,007,500 
                        

Cost of goods sold

  10,249,900   10,688,600   11,961,700   18,230,200   30,848,200   45,048,500 

Gross margin

  27,367,000   26,237,600   29,436,100   45,939,500   77,684,600   112,959,000 
                        

Operating expenses

                        

Operating and selling

  5,344,700   5,426,300   6,069,000   10,055,900   15,628,600   24,619,800 

Sales commissions

  12,858,300   13,560,400   14,351,100   22,865,000   37,147,000   56,674,800 

General and administrative

  1,302,800   1,423,800   1,480,000   2,197,000   3,932,600   5,353,100 

Total operating expenses

  19,505,800   20,410,500   21,900,100   35,117,900   56,708,200   86,647,700 
                        

Operating income

 $7,861,200  $5,827,100  $7,536,000  $10,821,600  $20,976,400  $26,311,300 
                        

Average number of active consultants

  55,100   33,100   41,500   57,200   47,300   45,200 

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UBAM Operating Results for the Three Months Ended November 30, 2021

 

UBAM net revenues increased $0.7decreased $22.8 million, or 1.9%35.5%, to $37.6$41.4 million during the three months ended May 31,November 30, 2021, when compared to $36.9$64.2 million during the same period a year ago. The average number of active consultants in the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2022 was 55,100, an increase41,500, a decrease of 22,00015,700, or 66.5%27.4%, from 33,100 average active57,200 consultants selling in the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2021. The Company reportsDuring the average numberfirst and second quarter of fiscal 2021, our active consultants each quartergrew significantly due to pandemic-related events such as a key indicator for this division. UBAM's increase in active consultants resultedseeking replacement income from several factors, including:the loss of full-time employment, an increase in the need for work-from-home opportunities and an increased demand for educational products in the home. Our consultant numbers declined this year due to consultants returning to full-time employment, as well as families looking for non-traditional income streamsexperiencing children returning to supplement or replace income lostthe classroom, therefore requiring less learning from home materials than they had in the COVID-19 pandemic; a changeprior year. While the decrease in new consultant kits which offered lower introductory prices; the restructure ofsales and consultants has occurred in fiscal 2022, our UBAM consultant success program, which was introduced during the first quarter of fiscal 2021; and technology improvements that have enhanced the customer experience and streamlined the proprietary systems that our consultants use to run their business. Our increase indivision’s active consultants and our abilitysales continue to receive orders online and deliver directly to our customers’ homes resulted in our increased revenues during the quarter.exceed pre-pandemic levels.

 

Gross margin increased $1.2decreased $16.5 million, or 4.6%35.9%, to $27.4$29.4 million during the three months ended May 31,November 30, 2021, when compared to $26.2$45.9 million during the same period a year ago, primarily associated with the growthdecrease in net revenues. Gross margin as a percentage of net revenues increased 1.7%decreased 0.5%, to 72.8%71.1% for the three-month period ended May 31,November 30, 2021, when compared to 71.1%71.6% the same period a year ago. The increasedecrease in gross margin as a percentage of net revenues resulted from a change in order mix partially offset by reduced cost of goods sold. Throughout the quarter ended November 30, 2021 sales through book fairs, booths and home parties increased volume rebates from our largest supplierover the third quarter last year when these sales types were challenged. These sales types have higher sales discounts and increased freight revenues due to rate change made in our fiscal 2021 fourth quarter that applies to a majority of shipmentspay less sales commissions to our customers.

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goods sold resulted from larger volume discounts and vendor rebates associated with increased purchasing volumes over pre-COVID-19 levels.

 

UBAM operating expenses consists of operating and selling expenses, sales commissions and general and administrative expenses. Operating and selling expenses primarily consists of freight expenses and materials and supplies. Sales commissions include amounts paid to consultants for new sales and promotions. These operating expenses are directly tied to the sales volumes of the UBAM segment. General and administrative expenses include payroll, outside services, inventory reserves and other expenses directly associated with the UBAM segment. Total operating expenses decreased $0.9$13.2 million, or 4.4%37.6%, to $19.5$21.9 million during the three-month period ended May 31,November 30, 2021, when compared to $20.4$35.1 million reported in the same quarter a year ago. Operating and selling expenses decreased $0.1$4.0 million, or 39.6%, to $5.3$6.1 million during the three-month period ended May 31,November 30, 2021, when compared to $5.4$10.1 million reported in the same quarter a year ago, primarily due to a $3.4 million decrease in postage and freight expenses.and a $0.6 million decrease in accruals for the Company’s annual incentive trip and other consultant rewards associated with the decrease in net sales. Sales commissions decreased $0.7$8.5 million, or 37.1%, to $12.9$14.4 million during the three-month period ended May 31,November 30, 2021, when compared to $13.6$22.9 million reported in the same quarter a year ago, due primarily to the changedecrease in order type mix. School and Library orders were stronger in the first quarter of fiscal 2022 as schools were primarily closed during the first quarter of last year. School and Library orders have larger discounts and pay less commissions than web sale orders.net revenues. General and administrative expenses decreased $0.1$0.7 million, or 31.8%, to $1.3$1.5 million during the three months ended May 31,November 30, 2021, when compared to $1.4$2.2 million during the same period a year ago.ago, due primarily to $0.6 million of reduced bank fees from less credit card transactions during the quarter ended November 30, 2021.

 

Operating income of the UBAM segment increased $2.1decreased $3.3 million, or 36.2%,30.6% to $7.9$7.5 million during the three months ended May 31,November 30, 2021, when compared to $5.8$10.8 million reported in the same quarter a year ago, primarily due to the change in gross margin and order type mix.net revenues. Operating income of the UBAM division as a percentage of net revenues for the three months ended May 31,November 30, 2021 increased to 20.9%18.2%, compared to 15.8%16.9% for the three months ended May 31, 2020.November 30, 2020, a change of $0.6 million. This operating improvement resulted primarily from $0.2 million of reduced outbound shipping peak surcharges, a $0.2 million decrease in accruals for the Company’s annual incentive trip and other consultant rewards and a $0.2 million decrease in consultant promotion bonuses paid.

UBAM Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2021

UBAM net revenues decreased $49.5 million, or 31.3%, to $108.5 million during the nine-month period ended November 30, 2021, compared to $158.0 million from the same period a year ago. The average number of active consultants in the nine-month period ended November 30, 2021 was 47,300, an increase of 2,100, or 4.6%, from 45,200 selling in same period a year ago. During fiscal 2021, our active consultants grew from 29,600 at the beginning of the year to 57,600 at the end of the fiscal year. This active consultant growth resulted from pandemic-related events such as seeking replacement income from loss of full-time employment, an increase in the need for work-from-home opportunities and an increased demand for educational products in the home. During fiscal 2022 our active consultant count has declined due to consultants returning to full-time work, as well as families experiencing children returning to the classroom, therefore requiring less learning from home materials than they had in the prior year. While a decrease in sales and consultants has occurred in fiscal 2022, our UBAM division’s active consultants and sales continue to exceed pre-pandemic levels.

Gross margin decreased $35.3 million, or 31.2%, to $77.7 million during the nine-month period ended November 30, 2021, when compared to $113.0 million during the same period a year ago, due primarily to a decrease in net revenues. Gross margin as a percentage of net revenues remained consistent at 71.6% for the nine-month period ended November 30, 2021, when compared to 71.5% for the same period a year ago.

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Total operating expenses decreased $29.9 million, or 34.5%, to $56.7 million during the nine-month period ended November 30, 2021, from $86.6 million for the same period a year ago. Operating and selling expenses decreased $9.0 million, or 36.6%, to $15.6 million during the nine-month period ended November 30, 2021, when compared to $24.6 million reported in the same period a year ago, primarily due to a $8.1 million decrease in shipping costs associated with the decrease in volume of orders shipped and a $0.9 million decrease in accruals for the Company’s annual incentive trip and other consultant rewards associated with the decrease in UBAM sales. Sales commissions decreased $19.6 million, or 34.6%, to $37.1 million during the nine-month period ended November 30, 2021, when compared to $56.7 million reported in the same period a year ago, primarily due to the decrease in net revenues. General and administrative expenses decreased $1.5 million, or 27.8%, to $3.9 million, from $5.4 million recognized during the same period last year, due primarily to a $1.2 million decrease in credit card transaction fees associated with decreased sales volumes and a $0.3 million decrease in other various expenses.

Operating income of the UBAM segment decreased $5.3 million, or 20.2%, to $21.0 million during the nine months ended November 30, 2021, when compared to $26.3 million reported in the same period last year. Operating income of the UBAM division as a percentage of net revenues for the nine months ended November 30, 2021 was 19.3%, compared to 16.7% for the nine months ended November 30, 2020, a change of 2.6%. Operating income as a percentage of net revenues increased from the prior year primarily due to $0.9 million of reduced cost of goods sold resulting from larger volume discounts and vendor rebates associated with increased purchasing volumes, $0.9 million of increased transportation revenue due to the increase of our minimum shipping charge implemented in the third quarter of fiscal 2021, $0.9 million of reduced freight handling costs primarily from reduced peak surcharges in the current fiscal year due to lower shipping volumes, $0.7 million improvement from the change in order type mix, a $0.5 million decrease in accrual expenses for the Company’s annual incentive trip and other consultant rewards resulting from less award earners and $0.2 million of other various cost reductions, offset by $1.2 million of reduced transportation revenue associated with free shipping days offered in the current fiscal year, not offered in the previous fiscal year.

 

Publishing Operating Results for the Three and Nine Months Ended May 31,November 30, 2021

 

The following table summarizes the operating results of the Publishing segment:

 

 

Three Months May 31,

  

Three Months Ended

November 30,

  

Nine Months Ended

November 30,

 
 

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 

Gross sales

 $6,855,900  $2,950,800  $7,800,600  $5,463,400  $22,054,100  $13,228,700 

Less discounts and allowances

  (3,668,400

)

  (1,589,200

)

  (4,087,300

)

  (2,886,400

)

  (11,678,500

)

  (7,010,600

)

Transportation revenue

  3,500   3,900   1,200   3,600   6,200   66,500 

Net revenues

  3,191,000   1,365,500   3,714,500   2,580,600   10,381,800   6,284,600 
                        

Cost of goods sold

  1,780,000   706,900   1,935,600   1,367,600   5,577,800   3,254,300 

Gross margin

  1,411,000   658,600   1,778,900   1,213,000   4,804,000   3,030,300 
                        

Total operating expenses

  549,400   312,000   592,800   440,000   1,773,500   1,171,900 
                        

Operating income

 $861,600  $346,600  $1,186,100  $773,000  $3,030,500  $1,858,400 

Publishing Operating Results for the Three Months Ended November 30, 2021

 

Our Publishing division’s net revenues increased $1.8$1.1 million, or 128.6%42.3%, to $3.2$3.7 million during the three-month period ended May 31,November 30, 2021, from $1.4$2.6 million reported in the same period a year ago. Many Publishing customers began to re-open in the latter half of fiscal year 2021 after closing inclosed their stores during the first quarterand second quarters of fiscal year 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.pandemic and did not reopen until the third or fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. As such, much of the sales increase resulted from the return of customer activity to pre-pandemic levels. In addition, sales in the current year third fiscal quarter were boosted by the addition of new customers added during the quarter.

 

Gross margin increased $0.7$0.6 million, or 100.0%50.0%, to $1.4$1.8 million during the three-month period ended May 31,November 30, 2021, from $0.7$1.2 million reported in the same quarter a year ago, primarily due to the increase in net revenues. Gross margin as a percentage of net revenues decreased 4.0%,increased to 44.2%47.9% during the three-month period ended May 31,November 30, 2021, from 48.2%47.0% reported in the same quarter a year ago. Gross margin as a percentage of net revenues fluctuates primarily from the different discount levels offered to customers as well as changes in the mix of products sold between Kane Miller and Usborne.

 

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Total operating expenses of the Publishing segment increased $0.2 million, or 50.0%, to $0.5$0.6 million, from $0.3$0.4 million, during the three-month periods ended May 31,November 30, 2021 and 2020, primarily asresulting from a result of increased$0.1 million increase in postage and freight expenses due to increased sales.from an increase in sales volumes and a $0.1 million increase in sales commissions from an increase in sales volumes.

 

Operating income of the Publishing segment increased $0.4 million, or 50.0%, to $0.9$1.2 million from $0.3$0.8 million for the three-month periods ended May 31,November 30, 2021 and 2020, primarily driven by the increase in gross margin.

 

Publishing Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2021

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