UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D. C. 20459

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2004,

or

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from            to            

 

Commission File No. 0-10587

 


 

FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

PENNSYLVANIA 23-2195389

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

One Penn Square, P.O. Box 4887

Lancaster, Pennsylvania

 17604
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(717) 291-2411

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

Common Stock, $2.50 Par Value – 116,418,000121,640,000 shares outstanding as of April 30,July 31, 2004.

 



FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2004

 

INDEX

 

Description


   Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited):

  

(a)Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31,June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003

 3

(b)Consolidated Statements of Income - Three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2004 and 2003

 4

(c)Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity - ThreeSix months ended March 31,June 30, 2004 and 2003

 5

(d)Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - ThreeSix months ended March 31,June 30, 2004 and 2003

 6

(e)Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – March 31,June 30, 2004

 7
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 1213
Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 23
Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

2734

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

38
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION

  
Item 2.

Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 2839
Item 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 2940

Signatures

 3041

Exhibit Index

 3142

Certifications

 43

2


Item 1. Financial Statements

 

FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per-share data)

 

  

March 31

2004


 December 31
2003


   

June 30

2004


 December 31
2003


 

ASSETS

      

Cash and due from banks

  $308,269  $300,966   $335,176  $300,966 

Interest-bearing deposits with other banks

   3,949   4,559    7,021   4,559 

Mortgage loans held for sale

   28,818   32,761    144,050   32,761 

Investment securities:

      

Held to maturity (Fair value: $22,703 in 2004 and $23,739 in 2003)

   21,955   22,993 

Held to maturity (Fair value: $21,307 in 2004 and $23,739 in 2003)

   20,898   22,993 

Available for sale

   2,691,836   2,904,157    2,468,133   2,904,157 

Loans, net of unearned income

   6,217,077   6,159,994    7,042,311   6,159,994 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

   (78,271)  (77,700)   (86,539)  (77,700)
  


 


  


 


Net Loans

   6,138,806   6,082,294    6,955,772   6,082,294 
  


 


  


 


Premises and equipment

   120,372   120,777    130,721   120,777 

Accrued interest receivable

   32,828   34,407    35,701   34,407 

Goodwill

   129,332   127,202    276,592   127,202 

Other assets

   144,026   137,172    182,357   137,172 
  


 


  


 


Total Assets

  $9,620,191  $9,767,288   $10,556,421  $9,767,288 
  


 


  


 


LIABILITIES

      

Deposits:

      

Noninterest-bearing

  $1,328,266  $1,262,214   $1,414,770  $1,262,214 

Interest-bearing

   5,455,909   5,489,569    6,016,218   5,489,569 
  


 


  


 


Total Deposits

   6,784,175   6,751,783    7,430,988   6,751,783 

Short-term borrowings:

      

Federal funds purchased

   550,100   933,000    774,128   933,000 

Other short-term borrowings

   632,373   463,711    467,394   463,711 
  


 


  


 


Total Short-Term Borrowings

   1,182,473   1,396,711    1,241,522   1,396,711 

Accrued interest payable

   24,911   24,579    25,273   24,579 

Other liabilities

   88,219   78,549    96,270   78,549 

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and long-term debt

   571,964   568,730    654,886   568,730 
  


 


  


 


Total Liabilities

   8,651,742   8,820,352    9,448,939   8,820,352 
  


 


  


 


SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

      

Common stock, $2.50 par value, 400.0 million shares authorized, 113.8 million shares issued

   284,480   284,480 

Additional paid-in capital

   631,638   633,588 

Common stock, $2.50 par value, 400 million shares authorized, 128.5 million shares issued in 2004 and 119.5 million shares issued in 2003

   321,277   284,480 

Additional paid in capital

   892,022   633,588 

Retained earnings

   135,894   117,373    38,885   117,373 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   16,445   12,267 

Treasury stock (5.5 million shares in 2004 and 2003)

   (100,008)  (100,772)

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net

   (25,747)  12,267 

Treasury stock, 6.6 million shares in 2004 and 5.8 million shares in 2003

   (118,955)  (100,772)
  


 


  


 


Total Shareholders’ Equity

   968,449   946,936    1,107,482   946,936 
  


 


  


 


Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

  $9,620,191  $9,767,288   $10,556,421  $9,767,288 
  


 


  


 


 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

3


FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per-share data)

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31


  Three months ended
June 30


  

Six months ended

June 30


  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

INTEREST INCOME

                  

Loans, including fees

  $88,466  $85,112  $96,859  $84,541  $185,325  $169,653

Investment securities:

                  

Taxable

   21,736   20,734   19,652   18,390   41,388   39,124

Tax-exempt

   2,533   2,520   2,540   2,526   5,073   5,046

Dividends

   952   1,148   992   1,153   1,944   2,301

Other interest income

   249   670   1,981   556   2,230   1,226
  

  

  

  

  

  

Total Interest Income

   113,936   110,184   122,024   107,166   235,960   217,350

INTEREST EXPENSE

                  

Deposits

   20,350   25,707   22,345   24,000   42,695   49,707

Short-term borrowings

   3,327   1,753   3,135   1,692   6,462   3,445

Long-term debt

   7,292   7,086   7,838   7,104   15,130   14,190
  

  

  

  

  

  

Total Interest Expense

   30,969   34,546   33,318   32,796   64,287   67,342
  

  

  

  

  

  

Net Interest Income

   82,967   75,638   88,706   74,370   171,673   150,008

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

   1,740   2,835   800   2,490   2,540   5,325
  

  

  

  

  

  

Net Interest Income AfterProvision for Loan Losses

   81,227   72,803   87,906   71,880   169,133   144,683
  

  

  

  

  

  

OTHER INCOME

                  

Investment management and trust services

   8,645   8,343   8,637   8,809   17,282   17,152

Service charges on deposit accounts

   9,505   9,216   9,929   9,502   19,434   18,718

Other service charges and fees

   5,026   4,586   4,970   4,708   9,996   9,294

Mortgage banking income

   2,056   5,951   6,417   5,841   8,473   11,792

Investment securities gains

   5,828   2,229   5,349   4,809   11,177   7,038

Other

   1,183   1,340   1,721   865   2,904   2,205
  

  

  

  

  

  

Total Other Income

   32,243   31,665   37,023   34,534   69,266   66,199
  

  

  

  

  

  

OTHER EXPENSES

                  

Salaries and employee benefits

   36,963   33,320   42,195   34,494   79,158   67,814

Net occupancy expense

   5,518   5,080   5,859   4,807   11,377   9,887

Equipment expense

   2,641   2,680   2,749   2,588   5,390   5,268

Data processing

   2,819   2,864   2,868   2,776   5,687   5,640

Advertising

   1,528   1,232   1,914   1,787   3,442   3,019

Intangible amortization

   991   359   1,356   360   2,347   719

Other

   12,017   10,347   13,957   11,253   25,974   21,600
  

  

  

  

  

  

Total Other Expenses

   62,477   55,882   70,898   58,065   133,375   113,947
  

  

  

  

  

  

Income Before Income Taxes

   50,993   48,586   54,031   48,349   105,024   96,935

INCOME TAXES

   15,147   14,543   16,167   14,287   31,314   28,830
  

  

  

  

  

  

Net Income

  $35,846  $34,043  $37,864  $34,062  $73,710  $68,105
  

  

  

  

  

  

PER-SHARE DATA:

                  

Net income (basic)

  $0.33    $0.32    $0.31  $0.31  $0.63  $0.61

Net income (diluted)

   0.33     0.32     0.31   0.31   0.62   0.61

Cash dividends

   0.160   0.143   0.165   0.152   0.317   0.288

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

4


FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

THREESIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2004 AND 2003

(Dollars in thousands, except per-share data)

 

  

Number of

Shares

Outstanding


 Common
Stock


  

Additional

Paid-In

Capital


 

Retained

Earnings


 

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)


 

Treasury

Stock


 Total

  Number of
Shares
Outstanding


 Common
Stock


 Additional
Paid-In
Capital


 Retained
Earnings


 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)


 Treasury
Stock


 Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2003

  108,255,000  $284,480  $633,588  $117,373  $12,267  $(100,772) $946,936  113,668,000  $284,480 $633,588  $117,373  $12,267  $(100,772) $946,936 

Comprehensive Income:

       

Net Income

       35,846   35,846   73,710   73,710 

Other - unrealized gain on securities (net of $4.3 million tax effect)

       7,966   7,966 

Less - reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (net of $2.0 million tax expense)

       (3,788)  (3,788)

Other - unrealized loss on securities (net of $16.6 million tax effect)

  (30,749)  (30,749)

Less - reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (net of $3.9 million tax expense)

  (7,265)  (7,265)
 
      


 


Total comprehensive income

       40,024   35,696 
      


 


 

Stock dividend - 5%

  15,299  100,226   (115,615)  (90)

Stock issued

  230,000     (1,950)  4,283   2,333  659,000   (6,157)  11,756   5,599 

Stock issued for acquisition of Resource Bancshares Corporation

 9,030,000   21,498  164,365   185,863 

Acquisition of treasury stock

  (163,000)     (3,519)  (3,519) (1,476,000)  (29,939)  (29,939)

Cash dividends - $0.160 per share

       (17,325)  (17,325)

Cash dividends - $0.317 per share

  (36,583)  (36,583)
  

 

  


 


 


 


 


 

 

 


 


 


 


 


Balance at March 31, 2004

  108,322,000  $284,480  $631,638  $135,894  $16,445  $(100,008) $968,449 

Balance at June 30, 2004

 121,881,000  $321,277 $892,022  $38,885  $(25,747) $(118,955) $1,107,482 
  

 

  


 


 


 


 


 

 

 


 


 


 


 


Balance at December 31, 2002

  106,162,000  $259,943  $481,028  $138,501  $34,801  $(50,531) $863,742  111,470,000  $259,943 $481,028  $138,501  $34,801  $(50,531) $863,742 

Comprehensive Income:

       

Net Income

       34,043   34,043   68,105   68,105 

Other - unrealized loss on securities (net of $3.2 million tax effect)

       (5,873)  (5,873)

Less - reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (net of $780,000 tax expense)

       (1,449)  (1,449)

Other - net unrealized loss on securities (net of $2.3 million tax effect)

  (4,297)  (4,297)

Less - reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (net of $2.5 million tax expense)

  (4,575)  (4,575)
      


 


Total comprehensive income

       26,721   59,233 
 


      


 

Stock dividend - 5%

    12,997   85,470   (98,467)  —     12,998  79,491   (92,526)  (37)

Stock issued

  192,000     (1,456)  3,246   1,790  397,000   (2,432)  6,461   4,029 

Acquisition of treasury stock

  (756,000)     (13,005)  (13,005) (1,240,000)  (21,319)  (21,319)

Cash dividends - $0.143 per share

       (15,129)  (15,129)

Cash dividends - $0.288 per share

  (31,989)  (31,989)
  

 

  


 


 


 


 


 

 

 


 


 


 


 


Balance at March 31, 2003

  105,598,000  $272,940  $565,042  $58,948  $27,479  $(60,290) $864,119 

Balance at June 30, 2003

 110,627,000  $272,941 $558,087  $82,091  $25,929  $(65,389) $873,659 
  

 

  


 


 


 


 


 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

5


FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31


   

Six months ended

June 30


 
  2004

 2003

   2004

 2003

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

      

Net Income

  $35,846  $34,043   $73,710  $68,105 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Provision for loan losses

   1,740   2,835    2,540   5,325 

Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment

   3,014   3,115    6,177   6,232 

Net amortization of investment security premiums

   2,569   4,108    5,942   9,195 

Investment securities gains

   (5,828)  (2,229)   (11,177)  (7,038)

Net decrease (increase) in mortgage loans held for sale

   3,943   (9,481)

Net (increase) decrease in mortgage loans held for sale

   (18,769)  10,601 

Amortization of intangible assets

   991   359    2,347   719 

Decrease in accrued interest receivable

   1,579   1,971 

(Increase) decrease in other assets

   (10,094)  492 

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable

   332   (562)

Increase in other liabilities

   11,848   7,813 

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable

   (1,294)  3,558 

Decrease in other assets

   5,861   32 

Decrease in accrued interest payable

   (2,481)  (3,318)

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

   5,643   (6,713)
  


 


  


 


Total adjustments

   10,094   8,421    (5,211)  18,593 
  


 


  


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

   45,940   42,464    68,499   86,698 
  


 


  


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

      

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

   68,197   277,424    179,971   295,665 

Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity

   2,814   6,024    5,279   9,404 

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

   225,787   350,982    457,086   777,870 

Purchase of securities held to maturity

   (2,084)  (4,969)   (3,699)  (7,375)

Purchase of securities available for sale

   (73,835)  (607,081)   (133,005)  (1,152,114)

Decrease (increase) in short-term investments

   610   (3,004)

Net (increase) decrease in loans

   (58,252)  25,061 

Decrease in short-term investments

   2,760   2,162 

Net increase in loans

   (256,901)  (79,337)

Net cash paid for acquisitions

   (2,130)  —      (768)  —   

Net purchase of premises and equipment

   (2,609)  (1,538)   (5,966)  (4,149)
  


 


  


 


Net cash provided by investing activities

   158,498   42,899 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

   244,757   (157,874)
  


 


  


 


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

      

Net increase in demand and savings deposits

   65,810   155,011    203,212   282,544 

Net decrease in time deposits

   (33,418)  (55,971)   (122,396)  (91,049)

Increase (decrease) in long-term debt

   3,234   (345)

Decrease in long-term debt

   (34,376)  (1,099)

Decrease in short-term borrowings

   (214,238)  (124,287)   (266,384)  (32,199)

Dividends paid

   (17,337)  (15,184)   (34,762)  (30,350)

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

   2,333   1,790    5,599   4,029 

Acquisition of treasury stock

   (3,519)  (13,005)   (29,939)  (21,319)
  


 


  


 


Net cash used in financing activities

   (197,135)  (51,991)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

   (279,046)  110,557 
  


 


  


 


Net Increase in Cash and Due From Banks

   7,303   33,372    34,210   39,381 

Cash and Due From Banks at Beginning of Period

   300,966   314,857    300,966   314,857 
  


 


  


 


Cash and Due From Banks at End of Period

  $308,269  $348,229 �� $335,176  $354,238 
  


 


  


 


Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

      

Cash paid during period for:

      

Interest

  $30,637  $35,108   $66,768  $70,660 

Income taxes

   718   955    25,841   27,645 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

6


FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE A – Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month periodthree and six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004.

 

NOTE B – Net Income Per Share

 

The Corporation’s basic net income per share is calculated as net income divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding. For diluted net income per share, net income is divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus the incremental number of shares added as a result of converting common stock equivalents, calculated using the treasury stock method. The Corporation’s common stock equivalents consist solely of outstanding stock options.

 

A reconciliation of the weighted average shares outstanding used to calculate basic net income per share and diluted net income per share follows:

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31


  Three months ended
June 30


  Six months ended
June 30


  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

  (in thousands)  (in thousands)

Weighted average shares outstanding (basic)

  108,277  105,922  122,118  110,709  117,904  110,962

Impact of common stock equivalents

  943  713  1,367  778  1,468  763
  
  
  
  
  
  

Weighted average shares outstanding (diluted)

  109,220  106,635  123,485  111,487  119,372  111,725
  
  
  
  
  
  

 

NOTE C – Stock Dividend

 

The Corporation declaredpaid a 5% stock dividend on April 22, 2004, which will be paid on June 4, 2004 to shareholders of record on May 14, 2004. Since the market price of the Corporation’s stock will not adjust as a result of the stock dividend until subsequent to the filing of these financial statements, the stock dividend has not been recorded in shareholders’ equity andAll share and per-share information has not been restated. The following table provides share and per-share amounts reflectingrestated to reflect the impact of thethis stock dividend:dividend.

   

Three Months Ended

March 31


   2004

  2003

   (shares in thousands)

As Reported:

        

Net Income (Basic)

  $0.33  $0.32

Net Income (Diluted)

   0.33   0.32

Weighted average shares outstanding (basic)

   108,277   105,922

Weighted average shares outstanding (diluted)

   109,220   106,635

Ending Shares Outstanding (at March 31)

   108,322   105,598

Pro-Forma:

        

Net Income (Basic)

  $0.32  $0.31

Net Income (Diluted)

   0.31   0.30

Weighted average shares outstanding (basic)

   113,691   111,218

Weighted average shares outstanding (diluted)

   114,681   111,967

Ending Shares Outstanding (at March 31)

   113,738   110,878

 

NOTE D – Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information

 

The Corporation does not have any operating segments which require disclosure of additional information. While the Corporation owns twelve separate banks, each engages in similar activities and provides similar products and services, and operates in the same general geographical area.services. The Corporation’s non-banking activities are immaterial and therefore, separate information has not been disclosed.

 

NOTE E – Stock-Based Compensation

 

In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure” (Statement 148). Statement 148 clarifies the accounting for options issued in prior periods when a company elects to transition from Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB 25) accounting to Statement 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (Statement 123) accounting. It also requires additional disclosures with respect to accounting for stock-based compensation. Finally, Statement No. 148 amends Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting,” to require disclosure about those effects in interim financial information.

 

7


The Corporation has elected to continue application of APB 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its stock-based employee compensation plans and, accordingly, no compensation expense is reflected in net income. Had compensation cost for these plans been recorded consistent with the fair value provisions of Statements 123 and 148, the Corporation’s net income and net income per share would have been reduced to the following pro-forma amounts:

   Three months ended
June 30


  Six months ended
June 30


   2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

   (in thousands except per-share data)

Net income as reported

  $37,864  $34,062  $73,710  $68,105

Stock based employee compensation expense under the fair value method, net of tax

   62   59   132   124
   

  

  

  

Pro-forma net income

  $37,802  $34,003  $73,578  $67,981
   

  

  

  

Net income per share (basic)

  $0.31  $0.31  $0.63  $0.61

Pro-forma net income per share (basic)

   0.31   0.31   0.62   0.61

Net income per share (diluted)

  $0.31  $0.31  $0.62  $0.61

Pro-forma net income per share (diluted)

   0.31   0.31   0.62   0.61

   

Three Months Ended

March 31


   2004

  2003

   

(In thousands except

per-share data)

Net income as reported

  $35,846  $34,043

Stock based employee compensation expense under the fair value method, net of tax

   70   65
   

  

Pro-forma net income

  $35,776  $33,978
   

  

Net income per share (basic)

  $0.33  $0.32

Pro-forma net income per share

   0.33   0.32

Net income per share (diluted)

  $0.33  $0.32

Pro-forma net income per share

   0.33   0.32
On April 22, 2004, the Corporation’s shareholders approved the “Fulton Financial Corporation 2004 Stock Option and Compensation Plan,” (the Plan) which reserved 13.9 million shares of the Corporation’s stock for future issuance as options or restricted stock awards. The total number of options eligible for grant in any calendar year is determined based on the Corporation’s stock performance relative to its peer group. The exercise price of options to be granted under the Plan is the market value of the Corporation’s stock on the grant date. Specific individual grants of options and restricted stock are at the discretion of the Executive Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Under the Plan, the Corporation granted 1.0 million options on July 1, 2004.

 

NOTE F – Employee Benefit Plans

 

The Corporation maintains a defined benefit pension plan (Pension Plan) for certain employees. Contributions to the Pension Plan are actuarially determined and funded annually. Pension Plan assets are invested in money markets, fixed income securities, including corporate bonds, U.S. Treasury securities and common trust funds, and equity securities, including common stocks and common stock mutual funds. The Pension Plan has been closed to new participants, but existing participants continue to accrue benefits according to the terms of the plan. The Corporation expects to contribute approximately $2.6 million to the Pension Plan in 2004.

 

The Corporation currently provides medical and life insurance benefits under a post-retirement benefits plan to retired full-time employees who were employees of the Corporation prior to January 1, 1998. Full-time employees may become eligible for these discretionary benefits if they reach retirement while working for the Corporation. Benefits are based on a graduated scale for years of service after attaining the age of 40.

 

8


The net periodic benefit cost for the Corporation’s Pension Plan and Post-Retirement Plan,post-retirement benefits plan, as determined by consulting actuaries, consisted of the following components for the quarters ended March 31:components:

 

  Pension Plan

 
 Pension Plan

 Post-Retirement Plan

   Three months ended
June 30


 Six months ended
June 30


 
 2004

 2003

 2004

 2003

   2004

 2003

 2004

 2003

 
 (In thousands)   (in thousands) 

Service cost

 $577  $545  $101  $70   $577  $545  $1,154  $1,089 

Interest cost

  776   738   147   112    776   738   1,551   1,476 

Expected return on plan assets

  (750)  (658)  (1)  (1)   (750)  (658)  (1,500)  (1,316)

Net amortization and deferral

  166   132   (110)  (72)   166   132   332   264 
 


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


Net periodic benefit cost

 $769  $757  $137  $109   $769  $757  $1,537  $1,513 
 


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


  Post-Retirement Plan

 
  Three months ended
June 30


 Six months ended
June 30


 
  2004

 2003

 2004

 2003

 
  (in thousands) 

Service cost

  $94  $70  $192  $141 

Interest cost

   155   112   316   223 

Expected return on plan assets

   (1)  (1)  (3)  (1)

Net amortization and deferral

   (116)  (72)  (236)  (144)
  


 


 


 


Net periodic benefit cost

  $132  $109  $269  $219 
  


 


 


 


 

NOTE G – New Accounting Standards

 

Variable Interest Entities: In January 2003, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities – An Interpretation of ARB No. 51”, which was revised in December 2003 (FIN-46). FIN-46 provides guidance on when to consolidate certain Variable Interest Entities (VIE’s) in the financial statements of the Corporation. VIE’s are entities in which equity investors do not have a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance activities without additional financial support from other parties. Under FIN-46, a company must consolidate a VIE if the company has a variable interest that will absorb a majority of the VIE’s losses, if they occur, and/or receive a majority of the VIE’s residual returns, if they occur.

The provisions of FIN-46 which relate to the Corporation’s investments in low and moderate income partnerships (LIH Investments) were effective as of December 31, 2003 for LIH Investments made by the Corporation after January 31, 2003 and March 31, 2004 for all other partnerships.others. Based on its review, the Corporation concluded that none of its LIH Investments met the criteria for consolidation and, as such, did not consolidate any LIH Investments as of March 31,June 30, 2004 or December 31, 2003.

 

LIH Investments continue to be amortized under the effective interest method over the life of the Federal income tax credits generated as a result of such investments, generally ten years. At March 31,June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Corporation’s LIH Investments totaled $43.9$45.9 million and $40.0 million, respectively. The net income tax benefit associated with these investments was $1.1 million and $1.0 million for the quartersthree months ended March 31,June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $2.2 million and $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively.

 

Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer: In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee issued Statement of Position 03-3 (SOP 03-3), “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer”. SOP 03-3 addresses accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an investor’s initial investment in loans or debt securities acquired in a transfer, including business combinations, if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality.

 

9


SOP 03-3 is effective for loans or debt securities acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. The Corporation intends to adopt the provisions of SOP 03-3 effective January 1, 2005, and does not expect the initial implementation to have a material effect on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments.: In March 2004, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 105 (SAB 105), “Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments”. SAB 105 provides specific guidance on fair value measurement of mortgage loan commitments that are accounted for as derivatives. SAB 105 must be applied to mortgage loan commitments that are accounted for as derivatives entered into after March 31, 2004. The Corporation does not expectadoption of SAB 105 todid not have a material effect on itsthe Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

 

NOTE H – Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the 2003 consolidated financial statements and notes have been reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation.

NOTE I – Acquisition of Resource Bankshares CorporationAcquisitions

 

On April 1,June 15, 2004, the Corporation completed its acquisition of Resource Bankshares Corporation (Resource)entered into a merger agreement to acquire First Washington FinancialCorp (First Washington), of Virginia Beach, Virginia. Resource was an $885Windsor, New Jersey. First Washington is a $483 million financial holding company whose primary subsidiary was Resourceis First Washington State Bank, which operates six community bankingsixteen community-banking offices in Newport News, Chesapeake, Herndon, Virginia Beach,Mercer, Monmouth, and Richmond, VA and 14 loan production and residential mortgage officesOcean Counties in Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland and Florida.New Jersey.

 

Under the terms of the merger agreement, each of the approximately 6.14.0 million shares of Resource’sFirst Washington’s common stock waswill be exchanged for 1.46671.35 shares of the Corporation’s common stock. In addition, each of the options to acquire Resource’sFirst Washington’s stock waswill be converted to options to purchase the Corporation’s stock. The acquisition is subject to approval by bank regulatory authorities and First Washington’s shareholders, and is expected to be completed on or before April 15, 2005. As a result of the acquisition, Resource wasFirst Washington will be merged into the Corporation and ResourceFirst Washington State Bank becamewill become a wholly owned subsidiary.

The acquisition is beingwill be accounted for as a purchase. Purchase accounting requires the Corporation to allocate the total purchase price of the acquisition to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their respective fair values at the acquisition date, with any remaining acquisition cost being recorded as goodwill. Resulting goodwill balances are then subject to an impairment review on at least an annual basis. The results of Resource’sFirst Washington’s operations will be included in the Corporation’s financial statements prospectively from the date of the acquisition.

 

The total purchase price ofis estimated to be approximately $200$124.0 million, which includes the value (based on the price as of the announcement date) of the Corporation’s stock to be issued, ResourceFirst Washington’s options to be converted and certain acquisition related costs. The carrying value of the net assets of ResourceFirst Washington as of April 1,June 30, 2004 was approximately $60were $33.8 million and accordingly, the purchase price exceeds the carrying value of the net assets by $140 million.$90.2 million as of this date. The total purchase price will be allocated to the net assets acquired as of the merger effective date, based on fair market values.values at that date. The Corporation expects to record a core deposit intangible asset and goodwill as a result of the acquisition accounting.

On April 1, 2004, the Corporation acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Resource Bankshares Corporation (Resource), an $885 million financial holding company and its primary subsidiary, Resource Bank. The total purchase price was $196.0 million, including $185.9 million in stock issued, $7.1 million in Resource stock purchased for cash and $3.0 million of direct acquisition costs. The Corporation issued 1.54 shares of its stock for each of the 5.9 million shares of Resource outstanding on the acquisition date. The purchase price was determined based on the value of the Corporation’s stock on the date when the final terms of the acquisition were agreed to and announced.

10


Resource Bank is located in Virginia Beach, Virginia, and operates six community-banking offices in Newport News, Chesapeake, Herndon, Virginia Beach, and Richmond, Virginia and 14 loan production and residential mortgage offices in Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland and Florida.

The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and the Corporation’s results of operations include Resource from the date of acquisition. The following is a summary of the preliminary purchase price allocation based on estimated fair values on the acquisition date. These preliminary amounts may be revised when final fair values are determined (in thousands):

Cash and due from banks

  $11,497

Other earning assets

   5,222

Mortgage loans held for sale

   92,519

Investment securities available for sale

   125,473

Loans, net

   619,118

Premises and equipment

   10,155

Core deposit intangible asset

   1,450

Goodwill

   147,260

Other assets

   30,490
   

Total assets acquired

   1,043,184
   

Deposits

   598,389

Short-term borrowings

   111,195

Long-term debt

   120,532

Other liabilities

   17,038
   

Total liabilities assumed

   847,154
   

Net assets acquired

  $196,030
   

On August 1, 2003, the Corporation acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Premier Bancorp, Inc. (Premier), a $600 million financial holding company, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Premier Bank. The total purchase price was $92.0 million, including $2.1 million of direct acquisition costs. The Corporation issued 1.477 shares of its stock for each of the 3.4 million shares of Premier outstanding on the acquisition date. The purchase price was determined based on the value of the Corporation’s stock on the date when the final terms of the acquisition were agreed to and announced.

Premier Bank is located in Doylestown, Pennsylvania and the eight community banking offices in Bucks, Northampton and Montgomery Counties, Pennsylvania acquired by the Corporation in this transaction complement its existing retail banking network. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and the Corporation’s results of operations include Premier from the date of the acquisition.

11


The following table summarizes unaudited pro-forma information assuming the acquisitions of Resource and Premier had occurred on January 1, 2004 and 2003. This pro-forma information includes certain adjustments, including amortization related to fair value adjustments recorded in purchase accounting (in thousands, except per-share information):

   Three months ended
June 30


  

Six months ended

June 30


   2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

   (in thousands)

Net interest income

  $88,706  $84,879  $179,018  $170,310

Other income

   37,023   41,165   73,974   78,391

Net income

   37,864   37,787   74,621   75,281

Per Share:

                

Net income (basic)

  $0.31  $0.30  $0.61  $0.60

Net income (diluted)

   0.31   0.30   0.60   0.60

Note I – Derivative Financial Instruments – Interest Rate Swaps

Through the acquisition of Resource, the Corporation acquired interest rate swaps, which are being used to hedge certain long term fixed rate certificate of deposit liabilities held at Resource Bank. As of June 30, 2004 Resource Bank had utilized interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $210 million as a hedge against these liabilities. The terms of the certificates of deposit and the interest rate swaps mirror each other and are committed to simultaneously. Under the terms of the swap agreements, Resource Bank is the fixed rate receiver and the floating rate payer (generally tied to the three month London Interbank Offering Rate, or LIBOR, a common index used for setting rates between financial institutions). The combination of the interest rate swaps and the issuance of the certificates of deposit generates long term floating rate funding for the Corporation. Both the interest rate swap and the certificate of deposit are recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value included in the processConsolidated Statements of completing its fair value analysis and will determineIncome as interest expense. Risk management results indicate that the allocationhedges were 99.16% effective as of the purchase priceJune 30, 2004 resulting in an adjustment to the fair valueinterest expense to reflect hedge ineffectiveness of net assets acquired and goodwill during$32,000 for the second quarter of 2004.

NOTE J – Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the 2003 consolidated financial statements and notes have been reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation.

12


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Management’s Discussion) concerns Fulton Financial Corporation (the Corporation), a financial holding company incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in 1982, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and other financial informationnotes presented in this report.

 

FORWARD-LOOKINGFORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

The Corporation has made, and may continue to make, certain forward-looking statements with respect to its acquisition and growth strategies, management of net interest income and margin, the ability to realize gains on equity investments, allowance and provision for loan losses, expected levels of certain non-interest expenses and the liquidity position of the Corporation and Parent Company. The Corporation cautions that these forward-looking statements are subject to various assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Because of the possibility of changes in these assumptions, risks and uncertainties, actual results could differ materially from forward-looking statements.

 

In addition to the factors identified herein, the following could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements: pricing pressures on loan and deposit products, actions of bank and non-bank competitors, changes in local and national economic conditions, changes in regulatory requirements and regulatory oversight of the Corporation, actions of the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and the Corporation’s success in merger and acquisition integration.

 

The Corporation’s forward-looking statements are relevant only as of the date on which such statements are made. By making any forward-looking statements, the Corporation assumes no duty to update them to reflect new, changing or unanticipated events or circumstances.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Overview

 

As a financial institution with a focus on traditional banking activities, Fulton Financial Corporation generates the majority of its revenue through net interest income, or the difference between interest income earned on loans and investments and interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Growth in net interest income is dependent upon balance sheet growth and maintaining or increasing the net interest margin, which is net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. The Corporation also generates revenue through fees earned on the various services and products offered to its customers and through sales of assets, such as loans or investments. Offsetting these revenue sources are provisions for credit losses on loans, administrative expenses and income taxes.

 

The Corporation’s net income for the firstsecond quarter of 2004 increased $1.8$3.8 million, or 5.3%11.2%, from $34.0$34.1 million in 2003 to $35.8$37.9 million in 2004. DilutedAlthough net income increased from period to period, diluted net income per share increased $0.01, or 3.1%, from $0.32 per shareremained the same due to an increase in 2003 to $0.33 per share in 2004. In 2004, the number of outstanding shares issued, mainly for acquisitions. The Corporation realized annualized returns on average assets of 1.49%1.44% and average equity of 15.18%13.82% during the second quarter of 2004. The annualized return on tangible average equity, which is net income divided by average shareholder’s equity, excluding intangible assets, was 17.84%.

 

The increase in net income compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2003 resulted from a $7.3$14.3 million increase in net interest income, a $3.6$2.5 million increase in investment securities gainsother income and a $1.1$1.7 million decrease in the provision for loan losses, offset by a $3.0 million decrease in other income, primarily mortgage banking income, and a $6.6$12.8 million increase in other expenses.expenses and a $1.9 million increase in income taxes. Net interest income growth resulted from increases in average earning assets, largely due to the acquisition acquisitions

13


of Premier Bank (Premier) in the third quarter of 2003.August 2003 and Resource Bank (Resource) in April 2004 (see “Acquisitions” below). While the net interest margin decreased compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2003, it has increased in each ofremained fairly stable for the last twothree calendar quarters.

quarters (3.73% for the second quarter of 2004, 3.79% for the first quarter of 2004, and 3.73% for the fourth quarter of 2003).

The following summarizes some of the more significant factors that influenced the Corporation’s firstsecond quarter 2004 results.

 

Interest Rates -Short-term interest rates remained low throughout the second quarter and the first quartersix months of 2004, with the average overnight borrowing rate, or Federal funds rate, and the average prime lending rate at 1.00% and 4.00%, respectively, both historic lows. Over the past year, the low short-term interest rates had a negative impact on the Corporation’s net interest income and net interest margin, as reducing the rates paid on deposits became exceedingly difficult. As a result, average rates on earning assets decreased more than the average rates paid on liabilities, andcausing the decrease in net interest margin and net interest income both decreased in 2004 compared to 2003.

 

Longer-term interest rates, including residential mortgage rates, while remaining relatively low during 2004, were higher than the historic lows reached during 2003. Lower long-term interestAs a result, mortgage loan refinance activity slowed, resulting in lower mortgage sale gains.

Generally low rates, however, continued to affectimpact the Corporation’s deposit mixcomposition as funds from maturing time deposits were deposited in core demand and savings accounts as customers were reluctant to lock into the relatively low rates being offered on time deposit products.

 

IfOn June 30, 2004 the current interestFederal Reserve raised the Federal funds rate environment continues,from 1.00% to 1.25% and the Corporation will be challengedraised its prime-lending rate from 4.00% to maintain and grow its net interest margin and to increase net interest income. Most of the Corporation’s balance sheet has repriced to current rates, however, and management does not expect further significant erosion of the net interest margin if rates remain low. In such an environment, however, growth in net interest income will be more reliant on growth in balances than changes in rates.4.25%. In a rising rate environment, the Corporation expects improvements in net interest income, as discussed in the “Market Risk” section of Management’s Discussion. Increasing long-term rates, however, tendmay continue to have a detrimental impact on mortgage loan origination volumes and related gains on sales of mortgage loans.

 

Earning Assets -The Corporation experienced significant earning asset growth due to the acquisition of Premier Bank (Premier) in August 2003 and Resource. In addition, the purchase ofCorporation purchased a $165 million agricultural loan portfoiloportfolio in December 2003. Internal growth in average earning assets was $418.0 million, or 5.3%, from the second quarter of 2003 as well asto the second quarter of 2004. The growth in earning assets, both internal growth.and through acquisitions, caused a significant increase in net interest income.

 

Asset Quality -Asset quality refers to the underlying credit characteristics of borrowers and the likelihood that defaults on contractual payments will result in charge-offs of account balances. Asset quality is generally a function of economic conditions, but can be managed through conservative underwriting and sound collection policies and procedures.

 

The Corporation continues to maintain excellent asset quality, attributable to its credit culture and underwriting policies. Asset quality measures such as non-performing assets to total assets and net charge-offs to average loans improved in comparison to 2003, resulting in a lower provision for loan losses in the second quarter and first quartersix months of 2004. While overall asset quality has remained strong, deterioration in quality of one or several significant accounts could have a detrimental impact and result in losses that may not be foreseeable based on current information. In addition, rising interest rates could increase the total payments of borrowers and could have a negative impact on their ability to pay according to the terms of their loans.

 

Equity Markets -During much ofIn recent months, the first quarter of 2004,broader equity markets have leveled off from the increases they experienced in general remained strong and, specifically, bank stocks showed very strong valuations. This resultedthe preceding 12 months. As noted in decisions to sell certain securities, which allowed additional gains to be realized.the “Market Risk” section of Management’s

 

14


Discussion, equity valuations can have an impact on the Corporation’s financial performance. In particular, bank stocks account for a significant portion of the Corporation’s equity investment portfolio. Gains on sales of these equities have been a recurring component of the Corporation’s earnings for many years. The contributionyears, including 2004, with total gains of these gains to earnings in$5.3 million for the second quarter and $11.2 million for the first quarter of 2004, however, exceeded the first quarter of 2003 due to the aforementioned improving values.six months. If equity markets dothis portfolio does not continue to perform, this component of earnings could contract.

Acquisitions -During 2003, theThe Corporation completed the acquisitions of two acquisitions.banks in the past year. In August 2003, Premier Bank of Doylestown, Pennsylvania became a wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiary and strengthened the Corporation’s presence in eastern Pennsylvania markets. In December, the Corporation acquired approximately $165 million of agricultural loans in Central Pennsylvania and Delaware. Both acquisitions strengthen the Corporation’s core banking franchise and contributed to balance sheet and earnings growth in 2004 compared to 2003.

On April 1, 2004, the Corporation completed its acquisition of Resource Bankshares Corporation, located in Virginia Beach, Virginia. This is the Corporation’s first acquisition in Virginia, allowing it to enter a new geographic market. Results for 2004 in comparison to 2003 were dramatically impacted by these acquisitions.

On June 15, 2004, the Corporation entered into a merger agreement to acquire First Washington FinancialCorp (First Washington), of Windsor, New Jersey. First Washington is a $483 million financial holding company whose primary subsidiary is First Washington State Bank, which operates sixteen community-banking offices in Mercer, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties in New Jersey.

Under the terms of the merger agreement, each of the approximately 4.0 million shares of First Washington’s common stock will be exchanged for 1.35 shares of the Corporation’s common stock. In addition, each of the options to acquire First Washington’s stock will be converted to options to purchase the Corporation’s stock. The acquisition is subject to approval by bank regulatory authorities and First Washington’s shareholders, and is expected to be completed on or before April 15, 2005. As a result of the acquisition, First Washington will be merged into the Corporation and First Washington State Bank will become a wholly owned subsidiary.

The acquisition will be accounted for as a purchase. Purchase accounting requires the Corporation to allocate the total purchase price of the acquisition to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their respective fair values at the acquisition date, with any remaining acquisition cost being recorded as goodwill. Resulting goodwill balances are then subject to an impairment review on at least an annual basis. The results of First Washington’s operations will be included in the Corporation’s financial statements prospectively from the date of the acquisition.

The total purchase price is estimated to be approximately $124.0 million, which includes the value of the Corporation’s stock to be issued, First Washington’s options to be converted and certain acquisition related costs. The net assets of First Washington as of June 30, 2004 were $33.8 million and accordingly, the purchase price exceeds the carrying value of the net assets by $90.2 million as of this date. The total purchase price will be allocated to the net assets acquired as of the merger effective date, based on fair market values at that date. The Corporation expects to record a core deposit intangible asset and goodwill as a result of the acquisition accounting.

 

Acquisitions have long been a supplement to the Corporation’s internal growth. These recent acquisitions provide opportunity for additional growth, as they will allow the Corporation’s existing products and services to be sold in new markets. The Corporation’s acquisition strategy focuses on high growth areas with strong market demographics and targets organizations that have a comparable corporate culture, strong performance and good asset quality, among other factors. Under its “super-community” banking philosophy, acquired organizations generally retain their status as separate legal entities, unless consolidation with an existing affiliate bank is practical. Back office functions are generally consolidated to maximize efficiencies.

 

Merger and acquisition activity in the financial services industry has become very competitive and the prices paid for certain acquisitions have increased recently. While the Corporation has been an active acquirer, management is committed to basing its pricing on rational economic models. Management will continue to focus on generating growth in the most cost-effective manner.

 

15


Quarter ended June 30, 2004 versus quarter ended June 30, 2003

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income increased $7.3$14.3 million, from $75.6to $88.7 million in 2003 to $83.02004 from $74.4 million in 2004.2003. This increase was due primarily to average balance growth, with total earningsearning assets increasing 16.6%24.6%, and was offset by the impact of the low interest rate environment. The Corporation’s average prime lending rate decreased from 4.25% in the firstsecond quarter of 2003 to 4.00% in the firstsecond quarter of 2004 as a result of FRB actions. This reduction in an already low interest rate environment negatively impacted the Corporation’s net interest margin as average yields on earning-assets decreased further than the average cost of deposits.

 

The average yield on earning assets decreased 7046 basis points (a 12.1(an 8.4 % decline) during the period while the cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 5542 basis points (a 24.6%20.1% decline). This resulted in a 27an 18 basis point decrease in net interest margin compared to the same period in 2003. The Corporation continues to manage its asset/liability position and interest rate risk through the methods discussed in the “Market Risk” section of Management’s Discussion.

16


The following table provides a comparative average balance sheet and net interest income analysis for the firstsecond quarter of 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003 (dollars in thousands):

 

  Quarter Ended March 31, 2004

 Quarter Ended March 31, 2003

   Three months ended June 30, 2004

 Three months ended June 30, 2003

 
  

Average

Balance


 Interest

  

Yield/

Rate (1)


 

Average

Balance


 Interest

  

Yield/

Rate (1)


   Average
Balance


 Interest

  Yield/
Rate (1)


 Average
Balance


 Interest

  Yield/
Rate (1)


 

ASSETS

                  

Interest-earning assets:

                  

Loans and leases

  $6,187,988  $88,466  5.75% $5,346,978  $85,112  6.46%  $6,946,626  $96,859  5.61% $5,384,692  $84,541  6.30%

Taxable investment securities

   2,402,420   21,736  3.64%  1,959,040   20,734  4.29%   2,299,834   19,652  3.44%  2,044,602   18,390  3.61%

Tax-exempt investment securitites

   276,143   2,533  3.69%  241,180   2,520  4.24%   272,891   2,540  3.74%  251,813   2,526  4.02%

Equity securities

   131,553   952  2.91%  133,300   1,148  3.49%   137,528   992  2.90%  128,378   1,153  3.60%
  


 

  

 


 

  

  


 

  

 


 

  

Total investment securities

   2,810,116   25,221  3.61%  2,333,520   24,402  4.24%   2,710,253   23,184  3.44%  2,424,793   22,069  3.65%

Short-term investments

   18,953   249  5.28%  54,996   670  4.94%   122,375   1,981  6.51%  40,526   556  5.50%
  


 

  

 


 

  

  


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-earning assets

   9,017,057   113,936  5.08%  7,735,494   110,184  5.78%   9,779,254   122,024  5.02%  7,850,011   107,166  5.48%

Noninterest-earning assets:

                  

Cash and due from banks

   300,789      257,553        332,653      278,657     

Premises and equipment

   121,428      123,372        130,737      121,811     

Other assets

   315,953      238,129        447,700      245,293     

Less: Allowance for loan losses

   (78,732)     (72,972)       (86,800)     (72,787)    
  


    


      


    


    

Total Assets

  $9,676,495     $8,281,576       $10,603,544     $8,422,985     
  


    


    
  Quarter Ended March 31, 2004

 Quarter Ended March 31, 2003

 
  

Average

Balance


 Interest

  

Yield/

Rate (1)


 

Average

Balance


 Interest

  

Yield/

Rate (1)


   


    


    

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

                  

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                  

Demand deposits

  $1,268,671  $1,355  0.43% $1,049,625  $1,623  0.63%  $1,362,761  $1,634  0.48% $1,085,855  $1,496  0.55%

Savings deposits

   1,760,104   2,507  0.57%  1,535,872   2,879  0.76%   1,857,175   2,637  0.57%  1,596,578   2,744  0.69%

Time deposits

   2,431,742   16,488  2.73%  2,512,211   21,205  3.42%   2,841,569   18,074  2.56%  2,461,038   19,760  3.22%
  


 

  

 


 

  

  


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-bearing deposits

   5,460,517   20,350  1.50%  5,097,708   25,707  2.05%   6,061,505   22,345  1.48%  5,143,471   24,000  1.87%

Short-term borrowings

   1,345,285   3,327  0.99%  611,447   1,753  1.16%   1,282,657   3,135  0.98%  596,312   1,692  1.14%

Long-term debt

   570,075   7,292  5.14%  540,906   7,086  5.31%   656,803   7,838  4.80%  540,413   7,104  5.27%
  


 

  

 


 

  

  


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   7,375,877   30,969  1.69%  6,250,061   34,546  2.24%   8,000,965   33,318  1.67%  6,280,196   32,796  2.09%

Noninterest-bearing liabilities:

                  

Demand deposits

   1,257,541      1,071,184        1,386,770      1,181,072     

Other

   93,352      95,689        114,219      96,381     
  


    


      


    


    

Total Liabilities

   8,726,770      7,416,934        9,501,954      7,557,649     

Shareholders’ equity

   949,725      864,642        1,101,590      865,336     
  


    


      


    


    

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

  $9,676,495     $8,281,576       $10,603,544     $8,422,985     
  


    


      


    


    

Net interest income

   $82,967   $75,638      $88,706   $74,370   
   

   

      

   

   

Net interest margin (FTE)

     3.79%   4.06%     3.73%   3.91%
     

   

     

   


(1)Yields on tax-exempt securities are not fully taxable equivalent (FTE).

17


The following table summarizes the changes in interest income and expense due to changes in average balances (volume) and changes in rates:

 

  

2004 vs. 2003

Increase (decrease) due

To change in


   

2004 vs. 2003

Increase (decrease) due

To change in


 
  Volume

 Rate

 Net

   Volume

  Rate

 Net

 
  (in thousands)   (in thousands) 

Interest income on:

         

Loans and leases

  $13,499  $(10,145) $3,354   $24,301  $(11,983) $12,318 

Taxable investment securities

   4,732   (3,730)  1,002    2,254   (992)  1,262 

Tax-exempt investment securities

   368   (355)  13    207   (193)  14 

Equity securities

   (15)  (181)  (196)   81   (242)  (161)

Short-term investments

   (443)  22   (421)   1,118   307   1,425 
  


 


 


  

  


 


Total interest-earning assets

  $18,141  $(14,389) $3,752   $27,961  $(13,103) $14,858 
  


 


 


  

  


 


Interest expense on:

         

Demand deposits

  $342  $(610) $(268)  $379  $1,114  $1,493 

Savings deposits

   424   (796)  (372)   446   1,953   2,399 

Time deposits

   (685)  (4,032)  (4,717)   3,033   (8,580)  (5,547)

Short-term borrowings

   2,121   (547)  1,574    1,939   (496)  1,443 

Long-term debt

   385   (179)  206    1,513   (779)  734 
  


 


 


  

  


 


Total interest-bearing liabilities

  $2,587  $(6,164) $(3,577)  $7,310  $(6,788) $522 
  


 


 


  

  


 


 

Interest income increased $3.8$14.9 million, or 3.4%13.9%, mainly as a resultdue to the Premier and Resource acquisitions, which added approximately $17.6 million of the growth in average balances.interest income. Total interest earning assets increased 16.6%$1.9 billion, or 24.6%, resulting in an $18.1a $28.0 million increase in interest income. ThisApproximately $1.4 billion of this earning asset increase was a result of the Premier and Resource acquisitions. The increase in interest income attributable to growth in average interest-earning assets was partially offset by the 7046 basis point decrease in average yields on earning assets, which accounted for a $14.4$13.1 million decline in interest income.

 

Average interest-earning assets increased in both the loan and investment categories. The Corporation’s average loan portfolio increased $841.0$1.6 billion, or 29.0%, with approximately $980.0 million or 15.7% ($521.9 million, or 9.9%, without Premier).of the increase due to the Premier and Resource acquisitions. The following summarizes the growth in average loans by category:

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31


  Increase (decrease)

   

Three months ended

June 30


  Increase (decrease)

 
  2004

  2003

  $

 %

   2004

  2003

  $

 %

 
  (dollars in thousands)   (dollars in thousands) 

Commercial - industrial, financial and agricultural

  $1,955,363  $1,690,587  $264,776  15.7%

Commercial - industrial and financial

  $1,776,940  $1,530,772  $246,168  16.1%

Commercial - agricultural

   331,575   191,205   140,370  73.4%

Real estate - commercial mortgage

   2,267,312   1,758,942   508,370  28.9%   2,216,617   1,581,197   635,420  40.2%

Real estate - commercial construction

   312,312   207,791   104,521  50.3%

Real estate - residential mortgage

   485,311   580,391   (95,081) (16.4)%   519,353   499,561   19,792  4.0%

Real estate - residential construction

   241,053   46,015   195,038  423.9%

Real estate - home equity

   898,567   706,374   192,193  27.2%   959,267   726,469   232,798  32.0%

Consumer and other

   581,435   610,683   (29,248) (4.8)%

Consumer

   517,226   526,779   (9,553) (1.8)%

Leasing and other

   72,283   74,903   (2,620) (3.5)%
  

  

  


 

  

  

  


 

Total

  $6,187,988  $5,346,978  $841,010  15.7%  $6,946,626  $5,384,692  $1,561,934  29.0%
  

  

  


 

  

  

  


 

 

18


Loan growth was particularly strong in the commercial and commercial mortgage categories. Even factoring out the loans added by the Premier acquisitionand Resource acquisitions and the agricultural loan portfolio purchase in December 2003, these categories grew in excess of 8.0%8%. The significant reduction in residentialResidential mortgage loan balances wasand construction loans also increased $214.8 million, or 39.4%, primarily due to customer$267.0 million added by Resource, offset by a reduction of $52.2 million in average loans due to refinance activity that occurred over the past year.activity. The Corporation generally sells newly originated fixed rate mortgages in the secondary market to promote liquidity and manage interest rate risk. Home equity loans increased significantly due to promotional efforts and customers using home equity loans as a cost-effective refinance alternative. ConsumerOther loans (including consumer, leasing and other) decreased, reflecting customers’ repayment of these loans with tax-advantaged residential mortgage or home equity loans

loans. The Premier and Resource acquisitions did not significantly impact home equity or other loans.

The average yield on loans during the second quarter of 2004 was 5.75%5.61%, a 7169 basis point, or 11.0%, decline from 2003. This reflects the 25 basis point reduction in the Corporation’s average prime lending rate, as well as higher than normal prepayments received on fixed rate commercial and commercial mortgage loans.

 

Average investment securities increased $476.6$285.5 million, or 20.4% ($256.8 million, or 11.0%11.8%, without Premier), asmainly due to the growth in depositsbalances added by the Premier and borrowings exceeded loan growth. The Corporation used the excess funds to purchase investment securities, particularly mortgage-backed securities.

Resource acquisitions. The average yield on investment securities declined 6321 basis points from 4.24%3.65% in 2003 to 3.61%3.44% in 2004. This 17.4%5.8% decrease was due to both the relatively short maturity of the portfolio as well as prepayments experienced on mortgage-backed securities.

 

Interest expense decreased $3.6 million,increased $522,000, or 10.3%1.6%, to $31.0$33.3 million in the first quarter of 2004 from $34.5$32.8 million in 2003, mainlythe first quarter of 2003. Interest expense increased $7.3 million due to an increase in average balance growth, with Premier and Resource adding approximately $5.2 million to this volume-related increase. Interest expense decreased $6.8 million as a result of the 5542 basis point decrease in the cost of total interest-bearing liabilities. This decrease was partially offset by a $2.6 million increase in interest expense due to average balance growth. The cost of interest-bearing deposits declined 24.5%20.9%, from 2.24%1.87% in 2003 to 1.69%1.48% in 2004. This reduction was due to both the impact of declining short-term interest rates and the continuing shift in the composition of deposits from higher-rate time deposits to lower-rate demand and savings deposits. Customers continued to exhibit an unwillingness to invest in certificates of deposit at the rates available, instead keeping their funds in demand and savings products.

 

The following table summarizes the growth in average deposits by category:

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31


  Increase (decrease)

   

Three months ended

June 30


  Increase

 
  2004

  2003

  $

 %

   2004

  2003

  $

  %

 
  (dollars in thousands)   (dollars in thousands) 

Noninterest-bearing demand

  $1,257,541  $1,071,184  $186,357  17.4%  $1,386,770  $1,181,072  $205,698  17.4%

Interest-bearing demand

   1,268,671   1,049,625   219,047  20.9%   1,362,761   1,085,855   276,906  25.5%

Savings and money market

   1,760,104   1,535,872   224,233  14.6%   1,857,175   1,596,578   260,597  16.3%

Time deposits

   2,431,742   2,512,211   (80,469) (3.2)%   2,841,569   2,461,038   380,531  15.5%
  

  

  


 

  

  

  

  

Total

  $6,718,059  $6,168,891  $549,167  8.9%  $7,448,275  $6,324,543  $1,123,732  17.8%
  

  

  


 

  

  

  

  

 

The acquisitionacquisitions of Premier and Resource added $391.4$992.9 million to the total average balance of deposits in 2004. If those balances were factored out, the deposit categories would show the following increases (decreases) – noninterest-bearing demand, 14.2%11.1%, interest-bearing demand, 10.3%10.6%, savings and money market, 9.2%8.5%, and time deposits, (11.1)(10.2)%.

 

19


Other borrowings increased significantly from 2003. Average2003, with average short-term borrowings increased $733.8increasing $686.3 million, or 120.0%115.1%, to $1.3 billion in 2004, whilebillion. and average long-term debt increased $29.1increasing $116.4 million, or 5.4%21.5%, to $570.1$656.8 million. Approximately $197.7 million in 2004. Theof the increase in short-term borrowings resulted primarily from the Premier and Resource acquisitions, with the remaining increase due to certain limited strategies to manage the Corporation’s gap position and to take advantage of low wholesale funding rates. In addition, customer cash management accounts, which are included in short-term borrowings, grew $87.5$79.7 million, or 29.1%25.7%, to reach $387.6$390.2 million in 2004.

The increase in average long-term debt was mainly due to the acquisitions of Premier and Resource.

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The following table summarizes loans outstanding (net of unearned income) as of the dates shown:

 

  

March 31

2004


  

December 31

2003


  

March 31

2003


  

June 30

2004


  December 31
2003


  

June 30

2003


  (in thousands)  (in thousands)

Commercial - industrial and financial

  $1,621,583  $1,594,452  $1,520,261

Commercial -industrial and financial

  $1,818,570  $1,594,452  $1,521,626

Commercial - agricultural

   339,032   354,517   190,062   324,465   354,517   191,902

Real estate - commercial mortgage

   2,042,234   1,992,650   1,570,509   2,240,228   1,992,649   1,596,368

Real estate - construction

   289,271   307,109   241,861

Real estate - commercial construction

   314,902   264,129   225,395

Real estate - residential mortgage

   436,043   434,567   462,947   504,320   434,568   457,620

Real estate - residential construction

   245,963   42,979   45,073

Real estate - home equity

   914,891   890,044   707,717   1,004,532   890,044   759,055

Consumer

   508,518   516,586   521,281   522,576   516,586   523,197

Leasing and other

   65,505   70,069   74,398   66,755   70,069   71,162
  

  

  

  

  

  

Total Loans

  $6,217,077  $6,159,994  $5,289,036  $7,042,311  $6,159,993  $5,391,398
  

  

  

  

  

  

20


The following table summarizes the activity in the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses:

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31


   

Three months ended

June 30


 
  2004

 2003

   2004

 2003

 
  (dollars in thousands)   (dollars in thousands) 

Loans outstanding at end of period (net of unearned)

  $6,217,077  $5,289,036   $7,042,311  $5,391,398 
  


 


  


 


Daily average balance of loans and leases

  $6,187,988  $5,346,978   $6,946,626  $5,384,692 
  


 


  


 


Balance at beginning of period

  $77,700  $71,920   $78,271  $71,786 

Loans charged-off:

      

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   1,701   1,809    511   1,127 

Real estate - mortgage

   67   644 

Real estate

   260   659 

Consumer

   787   1,336    808   1,109 

Leasing and other

   133   160    48   67 
  


 


  


 


Total loans charged-off

   2,688   3,949    1,627   2,962 
  


 


  


 


Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:

      

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   908   310    575   224 

Real estate - mortgage

   79   215 

Real estate

   172   156 

Consumer

   499   443    412   509 

Leasing and other

   33   12    24   37 
  


 


  


 


Total recoveries

   1,519   980    1,183   926 
  


 


  


 


Net loans charged-off

   1,169   2,969    444   2,036 

Provision for loan losses

   1,740   2,835    800   2,490 
  


 


Allowance purchased (Resource)   7,912   —   
  


 


Balance at end of period

  $78,271  $71,786   $86,539  $72,240 
  


 


  


 


Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)

   0.08%  0.22%   0.03%  0.15%
  


 


  


 


Allowance for loan losses to loans outstanding

   1.26%  1.36%   1.23%  1.34%
  


 


  


 


 

21


The following table summarizes the Corporation’s non-performing assets as of the indicated dates:

 

  March 31
2004


 Dec 31
2003


 March 31
2003


   June 30
2004


 Dec 31
2003


 June 30
2003


 
  (dollars in thousands)   (dollars in thousands) 

Non-accrual loans

  $19,594  $22,422  $25,686   $21,961  $22,422  $26,811 

Loans 90 days past due and accruing

   10,758   9,609   10,676    9,314   9,609   11,266 

Other real estate owned (OREO)

   356   585   757    1,119   585   808 
  


 


 


  


 


 


Total non-performing assets

  $30,708   32,616   37,119   $32,394   32,616   38,885 
  


 


 


  


 


 


Non-accrual loans/Total loans

   0.32%  0.36%  0.49%   0.31%  0.36%  0.50%

Non-performing assets/Total assets

   0.32%  0.33%  0.44%   0.31%  0.33%  0.45%

Allowance/Non-performing loans

   277%  243%  190%

The provision for loan losses for the firstsecond quarter of 2004 totaled $1.7 million,$800,000, a decrease of $1.1$1.7 million, or 38.6%67.9%, from the same period in 2003. Net charge-offs totaled $1.1 million,$444,000, or 0.08%0.03% of average loans on an annualized basis, during the firstsecond quarter of 2004, a $1.8$1.6 million improvement over the $3.0$2.0 million, or 0.22%0.15%, in net charge-offs for the firstsecond quarter of 2003. Non-performing assets decreased to $30.7$32.4 million, or 0.32%0.31% of total assets, at March 31,June 30, 2004, from $37.1$38.9 million, or 0.44%0.45% of total assets, at March 31,June 30, 2003.

 

The acquisition of Resource in April 2004 increased the allowance balance by $7.9 million. Management believes that the allowance balance of $78.3$86.5 million at March 31,June 30, 2004 is sufficient to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio on that date and is appropriate based on applicable accounting standards.

 

Other Income

 

The following table details the components of other income:

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31


  Increase (decrease)

   Three months ended
June 30


  Increase (decrease)

 
  2004

  2003

  $

 %

   2004

  2003

  $

 %

 
  (dollars in thousands)      (in thousands) 

Investment management and Trust Services

  $8,645  $8,343  $302  3.6%

Investment management and trust services

  $8,637  $8,809  $(172) -2.0%

Service charges on deposit accounts

   9,505   9,216   289  3.1%   9,929   9,502   427  4.5%

Other service charges and fees

   5,026   4,586   440  9.6%   4,970   4,708   262  5.6%

Mortgage banking income

   2,056   5,951   (3,895) (65.5)%   6,417   5,841   576  9.9%

Investment securities gains

   5,828   2,229   3,599  161.5%   5,349   4,809   540  11.2%

Other

   1,183   1,340   (157) (11.7)%   1,721   865   856  99.0%
  

  

  


 

  

  

  


 

Total

  $32,243  $31,665  $578  1.8%  $37,023  $34,534  $2,489  7.2%
  

  

  


 

  

  

  


 

 

Other income for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2004 was $32.2$37.0 million, an increase of $578,000,$2.5 million, or 1.8%7.2%, over the comparable period in 2003. Excluding investment securities gains, which increased from $2.2$4.8 million in 2003 to $5.8$5.3 million in 2004, other income decreased $3.0increased $1.9 million, or 10.3%6.6%.

This decrease was attributable The net increase in other income resulted from the Resource acquisition, which added $4.9 million to the $3.9total. This was offset by an internal decrease of $2.4 million, or 65.5%, decreasemainly in mortgage banking income. While

22


Mortgage banking income increased $576,000, or 9.9%, with $3.9 million added by Resource, offset by a $3.3 million decrease in the Corporation’s existing mortgage banking business as a result of a significant increase in interest rates. The national monthly average interest rate for fixed rate mortgage loans decreasedincreased from 5.96% in5.24% at the first quarterend of June 2003 to 5.74% in6.25% at the first quarterend of 2004, volumes were lower than in 2003June 2004.

Service charges on deposits increased $427,000, or 4.5%, primarily due to the existence of significantly lower rates duringincrease in demand and savings accounts. Other income increased $856,000, mainly due to title insurance fees added by Resource and increased earnings on the second quarter of 2003 which realized the majority of the recent refinance volume. Mortgage loan originations decreased from $258.8 million in 2003 to $116.2 million in 2004. In order to limit interest rate risk, the Corporation generally sells the qualifying fixed rate mortgage loans it originates, resulting in gains.Corporation’s life insurance investments.

 

Investment securities gains increased $3.6 million,$540,000, or 161.5%11.2%. Investment securities gains during the firstsecond quarter of 2004 consisted of realized gains of $4.8$3.3 million on the sale of equity securities and $1.0$2.0 million on the sale of available for sale debt securities. Investment securities gains during the firstsecond quarter of 2003 consisted of realized gains of $2.2$4.8 million on the sale of equity securities and $3.2 million on the sale of available for sale debt securities. The gains in 2003 were offset by $3.2 million of losses recognized for equity securities exhibiting other than temporary impairment.

Other Expenses

 

The following table details the components of other expenses:

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31


  Increase
(decrease)


   Three months ended
June 30


  Increase

 
  2004

  2003

  $

 %

   2004

  2003

  $

  %

 
  (dollars in thousands)      (in thousands) 

Salaries and employee benefits

  $36,963  $33,320  $3,643  10.9%  $42,195  $34,494  $7,701  22.3%

Net occupancy expense

   5,518   5,080   438  8.6%   5,859   4,807   1,052  21.9%

Equipment expense

   2,641   2,680   (39) (1.5)%   2,749   2,588   161  6.2%

Data processing

   2,819   2,864   (45) (1.6)%   2,868   2,776   92  3.3%

Advertising

   1,528   1,232   296  24.0%   1,914   1,787   127  7.1%

Intangible amortization

   991   359   632  176.0%   1,356   360   996  276.7%

Other

   12,017   10,347   1,670  16.1%   13,957   11,253   2,704  24.0%
  

  

  


 

  

  

  

  

Total

  $62,477  $55,882  $6,595  11.8%  $70,898  $58,065  $12,833  22.1%
  

  

  


 

  

  

  

  

 

Total other expenses for the firstsecond quarter of 2004 were $62.5$70.9 million, representing an increase of $6.6$12.8 million, or 11.8%22.1%, from 2003 ($3.72003. Approximately $10.6 million of the increase was due to the Premier and Resource acquisitions. The remaining $2.2 million, or 6.6%3.8%, excluding Premier).increase was due primarily to normal increases in salaries and to the continuing increase in the cost of health insurance.

 

Salaries and employee benefits increased $3.6$7.7 million, or 10.9% ($2.4 million, or 7.2%, excluding Premier)22.3%, in comparison to the firstsecond quarter of 2003. The salary expense component increased $2.3$5.8 million, or 8.6%20.4%, with approximately $4.9 million of the increase due to the Premier and Resource acquisitions. The remaining $900,000 was driven by normal salary increases for existing employees as well as the addition of the Premier employees. The employee benefits component of the expense increased $1.3$1.9 million, or 22.5%30.8%, due mainly to rising healthcarewith Premier and retirement plan expenses.Resource adding approximately $870,000. The remaining increase resulted from a $1.1 million increase in health insurance costs.

 

Net occupancy expense increased $438,000,$1.1 million, or 8.6% ($172,000, or 3.4%, excluding Premier)21.9%, over the firstsecond quarter of 2003.2003 with Premier and Resource adding approximately $900,000. Equipment expense decreased $39,000,increased $161,000, or 1.5%6.2%, due to a $486,000 increase from the acquisitions offset by a reduction in depreciation expense as certain equipment became fully depreciated during 2003. The 1.6% decrease3.3% increase in data processing expense wasresulted from a $294,000 increase from the acquisitions, offset by a decrease of $203,000, or 7.3%, due to favorable renegotiations of certain contracts for data processing services.

 

23


Advertising expense increased $296,000,$127,000, or 24.0% ($224,000, or 18.2%7.1%, excluding Premier), mainlywith $319,000 added by Premier and Resource, offset by a $192,000 decrease due to the timing of promotional campaigns and expenditures. The $632,000 increase in intangibleIntangible amortization wasexpense increased $996,000, or 276.7%, with $408,000 due to the Premier and Resource acquisitions. The remaining increase was primarily due to the purchase of the agriculture loan portfolio acquisitions.

loans in December 2003. Other expense increased $1.7$2.7 million, or 16.1% ($760,000, or 7.3%, excluding Premier)24.0%, to $12.0$14.0 million, in 2004.almost entirely due to the Premier and Resource acquisitions.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense for the firstsecond quarter of 2004 was $15.1$16.2 million, a $604,000,$1.9 million, or 4.2%13.2%, increase from $14.5$14.3 million in 2003. The Corporation’s effective tax rate was approximately 29.7%29.9% in 2004, as compared to 29.9%29.5% in 2003. The effective rate is lower than the federal statutory rate of 35% due mainly to investments in tax-free municipal securities and federal tax credits from investments in low and moderate income housing partnerships.

 

Six months ended June 30, 2004 versus six months ended June 30, 2003

Fulton Financial Corporation’s net income for the first six months of 2004 increased $5.6 million, or 8.2%, in comparison to net income for the first six months of 2003. Diluted net income per share increased $0.01, or 1.6%, to $0.62, compared to $0.61 for the same period in 2003. Net income for the first six months of 2004 of $73.7 million represented an annualized return on average assets of 1.46% and an annualized return on average equity of 14.45%. The annualized return on tangible equity, which is net income divided by average shareholder’s equity, excluding average intangible assets, was 17.89%.

The increase in net income compared to the first six months of 2003 resulted from a $21.7 million increase in net interest income, a $4.1 million increase in investment securities gains and a $2.8 million decrease in loan loss provision, offset by a $1.1 million decrease in other income, a $19.4 million increase in expenses and a $2.5 million increase in income taxes.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income increased $21.7 million, from $150.0 million in 2003 to $171.7 million in 2004. This increase was due primarily to average balance growth, with total average earning assets increasing $1.6 billion, or 20.6%, and was offset by the impact of the low interest rate environment. The Corporation’s average prime lending rate decreased from 4.25% in the first six months of 2003 to 4.00% in the first six months of 2004 as a result of FRB actions. This reduction in an already low interest rate environment negatively impacted the Corporation’s net interest margin as average yields on earning-assets decreased further than the average cost of deposits.

The average yield on earning assets decreased 57 basis points (a 10.1 % decline) during the period while the cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 49 basis points (a 22.6% decline). This resulted in a 23 basis point decrease in net interest margin compared to the same period in 2003. The Corporation continues to manage its asset/liability position and interest rate risk through the methods discussed in the “Market Risk” section of Management’s Discussion.

24


The following table provides a comparative average balance sheet and net interest income analysis for the first six months of 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003 (dollars in thousands):

   Six months ended June 30, 2004

  Six months ended June 30, 2003

 
   Average
Balance


  Interest

  Yield/
Rate (1)


  Average
Balance


  Interest

  Yield/
Rate (1)


 

ASSETS

                       

Interest-earning assets:

                       

Loans and leases

  $6,567,307  $185,325  5.67% $5,365,939  $169,653  6.38%

Taxable investment securities

   2,351,126   41,388  3.54%  2,002,056   39,124  3.94%

Tax-exempt investment securitites

   274,517   5,073  3.72%  246,526   5,046  4.13%

Equity securities

   134,540   1,944  2.91%  130,825   2,301  3.55%
   


 

  

 


 

  

Total investment securities

   2,760,183   48,405  3.53%  2,379,407   46,471  3.94%

Short-term investments

   70,664   2,230  6.35%  47,720   1,226  5.18%
   


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-earning assets

   9,398,154   235,960  5.05%  7,793,066   217,350  5.62%

Noninterest-earning assets:

                       

Cash and due from banks

   316,721          268,164        

Premises and equipment

   126,083          122,589        

Other assets

   381,827          241,731        

Less: Allowance for loan losses

   (82,766)         (72,879)       
   


        


       

Total Assets

  $10,140,019         $8,352,671        
   


        


       

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

                       

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                       

Demand deposits

  $1,315,716  $2,989  0.46% $1,067,839  $3,119  0.59%

Savings deposits

   1,808,639   5,143  0.57%  1,566,393   5,623  0.72%

Time deposits

   2,636,657   34,563  2.64%  2,486,483   40,965  3.32%
   


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-bearing deposits

   5,761,012   42,695  1.49%  5,120,715   49,707  1.96%

Short-term borrowings

   1,313,970   6,462  0.99%  603,838   3,445  1.15%

Long-term debt

   613,439   15,130  4.96%  540,659   14,190  5.29%
   


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   7,688,421   64,287  1.68%  6,265,212   67,342  2.17%

Noninterest-bearing liabilities:

                       

Demand deposits

   1,322,155          1,126,432        

Other

   103,785          96,036        
   


        


       

Total Liabilities

   9,114,361          7,487,680        

Shareholders’ equity

   1,025,658          864,991        
   


        


       

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

  $10,140,019         $8,352,671        
   


        


       

Net interest income

      $171,673         $150,008    
       

         

    

Net interest margin (FTE)

          3.76%         3.99%
           

         


(1)Yields on tax-exempt securities are not fully taxable equivalent (FTE).

25


The following table summarizes the changes in interest income and expense due to changes in average balances (volume) and changes in rates:

   

2004 vs. 2003

Increase (decrease) due

To change in


 
   Volume

  Rate

  Net

 
   (in thousands) 

Interest income on:

             

Loans and leases

  $38,462  $(22,790) $15,672 

Taxable investment securities

   6,920   (4,656)  2,264 

Tax-exempt investment securities

   583   (556)  27 

Equity securities

   67   (424)  (357)

Short-term investments

   593   411   1,004 
   

  


 


Total interest-earning assets

  $46,625  $(28,015) $18,610 
   

  


 


Interest expense on:

             

Demand deposits

  $732  $(862) $(130)

Savings deposits

   881   (1,361)  (480)

Time deposits

   2,516   (8,918)  (6,402)

Short-term borrowings

   4,075   (1,058)  3,017 

Long-term debt

   1,945   (1,005)  940 
   

  


 


Total interest-bearing liabilities

  $10,149  $(13,204) $(3,055)
   

  


 


Interest income increased $18.6 million, or 8.6%, mainly due to the Premier and Resource acquisitions, which added $24.0 million of interest income. Total average earning assets increased $1.6 billion, or 20.6%, resulting in a $46.6 million, increase in interest income. Approximately $961.6 million of the increase in average earning assets was the result of Premier and Resource. The increase in interest income attributable to growth in average interest-earning assets was partially offset by the 57 basis point decrease in average yields on earning assets, which accounted for a $28.0 million decline in interest income.

Average interest-earning assets increased in both the loan and investment categories. The Corporation’s average loan portfolio increased $1.2 billion, or 22.4%, with approximately $623 million of the increase due to Premier and Resource.

26


The following summarizes the growth in average loans by category:

   

Six months ended

June 30


  Increase (decrease)

 
   2004

  2003

  $

  %

 
   (dollars in thousands) 

Commercial - industrial and financial

  $1,691,552  $1,515,492  $176,060  11.6%

Commercial - agricultural

   340,386   190,876   149,510  78.3%

Real estate - commercial mortgage

   2,115,053   1,568,848   546,205  34.8%

Real estate - commercial construction

   283,068   205,200   77,868  37.9%

Real estate - residential mortgage

   480,601   518,700   (38,099) (7.3)%

Real estate - residential construction

   142,258   44,188   98,070  221.9%

Real estate - home equity

   928,917   716,477   212,440  29.7%

Consumer

   515,086   531,296   (16,210) (3.1)%

Leasing and other

   70,386   74,862   (4,476) (6.0)%
   

  

  


 

Total

  $6,567,307  $5,365,939  $1,201,368  22.4%
   

  

  


 

Loan growth was particularly strong in the commercial and commercial mortgage categories. Even factoring out the loans added by the Premier and Resource acquisitions and the agricultural loan portfolio purchase, these categories grew in excess of 8.0%. Residential mortgage and construction loans also increased $60.0 million, or 10.7%, primarily due to $133.3 million added by Resource, offset by a reduction of $73.3 million in average loans due to the refinance activity that occurred over the past year. The Corporation generally sells newly originated fixed rate mortgages in the secondary market to promote liquidity and manage interest rate risk. Home equity loans increased significantly due to promotional efforts and customers using home equity loans as a cost-effective refinance alternative. Other loans (including consumer, leasing and other) decreased, reflecting customer’s repayment of these loans with tax-advantaged residential mortgage or home equity loans.

The average yield on loans during the first six months of 2004 was 5.67%, a 71 basis point, or 11.1%, decline from 2003. This reflects the 25 basis point reduction in the Corporation’s average prime lending rate, as well as higher than normal prepayments received on fixed rate commercial and commercial mortgage loans.

Average investment securities increased $380.8 million, or 16.0%, mainly due to the balances added by the Premier and Resource acquisitions. The average yield on investment securities declined 41 basis points from 3.94% in 2003 to 3.53% in 2004. This 10.4% decrease was due to both the relatively short maturity of the portfolio as well as prepayments experienced on mortgage-backed securities.

Interest expense decreased $3.1 million, or 4.6%, to $64.3 million in 2004 from $67.3 million in 2003. Interest expense increased $10.1 million due to an increase in average balances, with Premier and Resource adding approximately $7.1 million to this volume-related increase. Interest expense decreased $13.2 million, mainly as a result of a 49 basis point decrease in the cost of total interest-bearing liabilities. The cost of interest-bearing deposits declined 24.0%, from 1.96% in 2003 to 1.49% in 2004. This reduction was due to both the impact of declining short-term interest rates and the continuing shift in the composition of deposits from higher-rate time deposits to lower-rate demand and savings deposits. Customers continued to exhibit an unwillingness to invest in certificates of deposit at the rates available, instead keeping their funds in demand and savings products.

27


The following table summarizes the growth in average deposits by category:

   

Six months ended

June 30


  Increase

 
   2004

  2003

  $

  %

 
   (dollars in thousands) 

Noninterest-bearing demand

  $1,322,155  $1,126,432  $195,723  17.4%

Interest-bearing demand

   1,315,716   1,067,839   247,877  23.2%

Savings and money market

   1,808,639   1,566,393   242,246  15.5%

Time deposits

   2,636,657   2,486,483   150,174  6.0%
   

  

  

  

Total

  $7,083,167  $6,247,147  $836,020  13.4%
   

  

  

  

The acquisitions of Premier and Resource added $709.4 million to the total average balance of deposits in 2004. If those balances were factored out, the deposit categories would show the following increases (decreases) – non-interest-bearing demand, 12.5%, interest bearing demand, 10.4%, savings and money market, 8.8%, and time deposits, (10.6)%.

Other borrowings increased significantly from 2003. Average short-term borrowings increased $710.1 million, or 117.6%, to $1.3 billion in 2004, while average long-term debt increased $72.8 million, or 13.5%, to $613.4 million in 2004. Approximately $127.6 million of the increase in short-term borrowings resulted from the Premier and Resource acquisitions, with the remaining increase due to certain limited strategies to manage the Corporation’s gap position and to take advantage of low wholesale funding rates. In addition, customer cash management accounts, which are included in short-term borrowings, grew $83.5 million, or 27.4%, to reach $388.9 million in 2004. Average long-term debt increased mainly as a result of the acquisitions of Premier and Resource, which added $80.6 million to the total average balance.

28


Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses

The following table summarizes the activity in the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses:

   

Six months ended

June 30


 
   2004

  2003

 
   (dollars in thousands) 

Loans outstanding at end of period (net of unearned)

  $7,042,311  $5,391,398 
   


 


Daily average balance of loans and leases

  $6,567,307  $5,365,939 
   


 


Balance at beginning of period

  $77,700  $71,920 

Loans charged-off:

         

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   2,212   2,936 

Real estate

   327   1,303 

Consumer

   1,595   2,445 

Leasing and other

   181   227 
   


 


Total loans charged-off

   4,315   6,911 
   


 


Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:

         

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   1,483   534 

Real estate

   251   371 

Consumer

   911   952 

Leasing and other

   57   49 
   


 


Total recoveries

   2,702   1,906 
   


 


Net loans charged-off

   1,613   5,005 

Provision for loan losses

   2,540   5,325 

Allowance purchased (Resource)

   7,912   —   
   


 


Balance at end of period

  $86,539  $72,240 
   


 


Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)

   0.05%  0.19%
   


 


Allowance for loan losses to loans outstanding

   1.23%  1.34%
   


 


The provision for loan losses for the first six months of 2004 totaled $2.5 million, a decrease of $2.8 million, or 52.3%, from the same period in 2003. Net charge-offs totaled $1.6 million, or 0.05% of average loans on an annualized basis, during the first six months of 2004, a $3.4 million improvement over the $5.0 million, or 0.19%, in net charge-offs for the same period in 2003. Non-performing assets decreased to $32.4 million, or 0.31% of total assets, at June 30, 2004, from $38.9 million, or 0.45% of total assets, at June 30, 2003.

29


The acquisition of Resource in April 2004 increased the allowance balance by $7.9 million. Management believes that the allowance balance of $86.5 million at June 30, 2004 is sufficient to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio on that date and is appropriate based on applicable accounting standards.

Other Income

The following table details the components of other income:

   

Six months ended

June 30


  Increase (decrease)

 
   2004

  2003

  $

  %

 
   (in thousands) 

Investment management and trust services

  $17,282  $17,152  $130  0.8%

Service charges on deposit accounts

   19,434   18,718   716  3.8%

Other service charges and fees

   9,996   9,294   702  7.6%

Mortgage banking income

   8,473   11,792   (3,319) -28.1%

Investment securities gains

   11,177   7,038   4,139  58.8%

Other

   2,904   2,205   699  31.7%
   

  

  


 

Total

  $69,266  $66,199  $3,067  4.6%
   

  

  


 

Other income for the six months ended June 30, 2004 was $69.3 million, an increase of $3.1 million, or 4.6%, over the comparable period in 2003. Excluding investment securities gains, which increased from $7.0 million in 2003 to $11.2 million in 2004, other income decreased $1.1 million, or 1.8%. Premier and Resource added $5.5 million to other income, which was offset by a decrease of $6.6 million, mainly in mortgage banking income.

Mortgage banking income decreased $3.3 million, the net of $3.9 million added by Resource and a $7.2 million decrease in the Corporation’s existing mortgage banking business as a result of a significant increase in interest rates. The national monthly average interest rate for fixed rate mortgage loans increased from 5.24% on June 30, 2003 to 6.25% at June 30 2004.

Investment securities gains increased $4.1 million, or 58.8%. Investment securities gains during the first six months of 2004 consisted of realized gains of $8.1 million on the sale of equity securities and $3.0 million on the sale of available for sale debt securities. Investment securities gains during the first six months of 2003 consisted of realized gains of $7.1 million on the sale of equity securities and $3.2 million on the sale of available for sale debt securities. The gains in 2003 were offset by $3.3 million of losses recognized for equity securities exhibiting other than temporary impairment.

30


Other Expenses

The following table details the components of other expenses:

   

Six months ended

June 30


  Increase

 
   2004

  2003

  $

  %

 
   (in thousands)          

Salaries and employee benefits

  $79,158  $67,814  $11,344  16.7%

Net occupancy expense

   11,377   9,887   1,490  15.1%

Equipment expense

   5,390   5,268   122  2.3%

Data processing

   5,687   5,640   47  0.8%

Advertising

   3,442   3,019   423  14.0%

Intangible amortization

   2,347   719   1,628  226.4%

Other

   25,974   21,600   4,374  20.3%
   

  

  

  

Total

  $133,375  $113,947  $19,428  17.1%
   

  

  

  

Total other expenses for the first six months of 2004 were $133.4 million, representing an increase of $19.4 million, or 17.1%, from 2003. Approximately $13.6 million of the increase was due to the Premier and Resource acquisitions. The remaining $5.8 million was due primarily to normal increases in salaries, the continuing increase in the cost of health insurance and an increase in intangible amortization expense.

Salaries and employee benefits increased $11.3 million, or 16.7%, in comparison to the first six months of 2003. The salary expense component increased $8.1 million, or 14.6%. Approximately $6.1 million of the increase was due to the Premier and Resource acquisitions, with the remaining $2.0 million driven by normal salary increases. The employee benefits component of the expense increased $3.2 million, or 26.9%, with Premier and Resource adding approximately $1.1 million and the remaining increase resulting from rising health insurance costs.

Net occupancy expense increased $1.5 million, or 15.1%, over the first six months of 2003 with Premier and Resource adding approximately $1.2 million. Equipment expense increased $122,000, or 2.3%, due to a $597,000 increase from the acquisitions, offset by a reduction in depreciation expense as certain equipment became fully depreciated during 2003. The 0.8% increase in data processing expense resulted from a $351,000 increase from the acquisitions, offset by a decrease of $304,000 due to favorable renegotiations of certain contracts for data processing services.

Advertising expense increased $423,000, or 14.0%, almost entirely due to Premier and Resource. Intangible amortization increased $1.6 million, or 226.4%, with $835,000 of the increase attributable to amortization of intangible assets recorded in the Premier and Resource acquisitions and the remaining increase coming from the purchase of the agriculture loan portfolio in December 2003. Other expense increased $4.4 million, or 20.3%, mainly due to $3.3 million of expense added by Premier and Resource.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the first six months of 2004 was $31.3 million, a $2.5 million, or 8.6%, increase from $28.8 million in 2003. The Corporation’s effective tax rate was approximately 29.8% in 2004, compared to 29.7% in 2003. The effective rate is lower than the federal statutory rate of 35% due mainly to investments in tax-free municipal securities and federal tax credits from investments in low and moderate income housing partnerships.

31


FINANCIAL CONDITION

The changes in the Corporation’s consolidated balance sheet from December 31, 2003 to June 30, 2004 were largely due to the acquisition of Resource in April 2004. The table in Note H to the Consolidated Financial Statements summarizes the balances of Resource that were added to the Corporation on the acquisition date.

 

Total assets of the Corporation decreased $147.1increased $789.1 million, or 1.5%8.1%, to $9.6$10.6 billion at March 31,June 30, 2004, compared to $9.8 billion at December 31, 2003. Investment securities decreased $213.3$438.1 million, or 7.3%15.0%. The Resource acquisition added $125.5 million, resulting in an internal decrease of $563.6 million, or 19.3%, as the Corporation chose not to reinvest proceeds from maturities except where required for pledging purposes.were generally not reinvested. Loans outstanding, net of unearned income, increased $57.1$882.3 million, or 0.9%14.3%, during the period. CommercialApproximately $619.1 million of this increase was due to the Resource acquisition. The remaining increase was due to increases in commercial loans, commercial mortgages, residential mortgages and home equity loans, each increased slightly, offset by declinesa decline in residential mortgage, consumer and other loans.

Cash and due from banks decreased $7.4increased $34.2 million, or 2.5%11.4%, during the period. Due to the nature of these accounts, daily balances can fluctuate up or down in the normal course of business. Mortgage loans held for sale increased $111.3 million, with Resource adding $92.5 million to this increase.

 

Deposits increased $32.4$679.2 million, or 0.5%10.1%, from December 31, 2003.2003, with Resource adding $598.4 million to this increase. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $66.0$152.6 million, or 5.2%12.1%, whileand interest-bearing deposits decreased $33.7increased $526.6 million, or 0.6%9.6%. CustomersTime deposits increased $340.6 million, with the Resource acquisition adding $462.0 million. The remaining net decrease of $122.9 million reflects customers continued to hesitatehesitation to invest in time deposits in this low interest rate environment, as reflected in a $33.4 million decrease in time deposits.environment.

 

Short-term borrowings, which consist mainly of Federal funds purchased, other short-term borrowings and customer cash management accounts, decreased $214.2$155.2 million, or 15.3%11.1%, during the first quartersix months of 2004. Federal funds purchased and otherdecreased $158.9 million, or 17.0%, with Resource adding $111.2 million Long-term debt increased by $86.2 million, or 15.1%, with Resource adding $120.5 million. The resulting decreases in both short-term borrowings decreased $212.5 million, or 21.5%, as theand long-term debt were due to proceeds from maturing investment securities werebeing used to repay these borrowings. Long-term debt increased slightly by $3.2 million, or 1.0%.borrowings

 

Capital Resources

 

Total shareholders’ equity increased $21.5$160.6 million, or 2.3%17.0%, during the first threesix months of 2004. Increases due to net income of $35.8$73.7 million, $2.3$5.6 million in stock issuances and $4.2$185.9 million from the Resource acquisition were offset by $38.0 million in unrealized gainslosses on securities, were offset by $17.3$36.6 million in cash dividends to shareholders and $3.5$29.9 million in stock repurchases. The $38.0 million in net unrealized net losses on investment securities is attributable mainly to mortgage-backed securities. As a result of rising interest rates for mortgage loans, the estimated fair values of such investments has decreased over the past six months.

 

The Corporation hashad a stock repurchase plan that was originally approved by the Board of Directors in December 2002 and is currently scheduled to terminatewhich terminated in June 2004. During the first quartersix months of 2004, 163,000approximately 1.26 million shares were purchased under this plan. On June 15, 2004 a new stock repurchase plan was approved by the Board of Directors, which allows the corporation to repurchase up to 4.0 million shares through December 31, 2004. During June 2004, 221,000 shares were purchased under the new plan. As of March 31,June 30, 2004, there arewere approximately 4.83.8 million authorized shares remaining.remaining that could be repurchased under this program.

 

32


The Corporation and its subsidiary banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by banking regulators. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain actions by regulators that could have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial statements. The regulations require that banks maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk weighted assets (as defined), and Tier I capital to average assets (as defined). As of March 31,June 30, 2004, the Corporation and each of its bank subsidiaries met the minimum requirements. In addition, the Corporation and each of its bank subsidiaries’ capital ratios exceeded the amounts required to be considered “well-capitalized” as defined in the regulations. The following table summarizes the Corporation’s capital ratios in comparison to regulatory requirements as of March 31:the dates indicated:

 

   2004

  2003

  Regulatory Minimum

 
     

Capital

Adequacy


  

Well-

Capitalized


 

Total Capital (to risk Weighted Assets)

  13.01% 13.93% 8.0% 10.0%

Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

  11.81% 12.67% 4.0% 6.0%

Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)

  8.66% 9.39% 3.0% 5.0%
         Regulatory Minimum

 
   

June 30,

2004


  December 31,
2003


  Capital
Adequacy


  Well-
Capitalized


 

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

  12.22  12.70  8.0% 10.0%

Tier I Capital to (Risk Weighted Assets)

  11.07  11.50  4.0% 6.0%

Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)

  8.39  8.80  3.0% 5.0%

Liquidity

 

The Corporation must maintain a sufficient level of liquid assets to meet the cash needs of its customers, who, as depositors, may want to withdraw funds or who, as borrowers, need credit availability. Liquidity is provided on a continuous basis through scheduled and unscheduled principal and interest payments on outstanding loans and investments and through the availability of deposits and borrowings. In addition, the Corporation can borrow on a secured basis from the Federal Home Loan Bank to meet short-term liquidity needs.

 

The Corporation’s sources and uses of cash were discussed in general terms in the net interest income section of Management’s Discussion. The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows provide additional information. The Corporation generated $45.9$68.5 million in cash from operating activities during the first quartersix months of 2004, mainly due to net income. Investing activities resulted in a net cash inflow of $158.5$244.8 million comparedduring the first six months of 2004, as sales and maturities of investment securities exceeded purchases and net loan originations. This compares to a net cash inflowoutflow of $42.9$157.9 million in 2003, as prepaymentswhen purchases of loansinvestment securities and mortgage-backed securitiesnet loan originations exceeded originationssales and purchases during both periods.maturities. Finally, financing activities resulted in a net outflow of $197.1$279.0 million as excess funds were used to pay down borrowings.

 

Liquidity must also be managed at the Fulton Financial Corporation Parent Company level. For safety and soundness reasons, banking regulations limit the amount of cash that can be transferred from subsidiary banks to the Parent Company in the form of loans and dividends. Generally, these limitations are based on the subsidiary banks’ regulatory capital levels and their net income. The Parent Company has historically been able to meet its cash needs through normal, allowable dividends and loans. If additional cash needs arise that cannot be met

On July 12, 2004, the Parent Company entered into a borrowing arrangement with another financial institution. Under the terms of the agreement the Parent Company can borrow up to $50 million under a revolving line of credit with interest currently calculated at one-month LIBOR (London Interbank

33


Offering Rate) plus 0.625%. This borrowing arrangement supplements the liquidity available from subsidiaries through dividends and loans, theborrowings and provides some flexibility in Parent Company may need to investigate alternative liquidity sources, including stock or debt issuances.cash management.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Market risk is the exposure to economic loss that arises from changes in the values of certain financial instruments. The types of market risk exposures generally faced by financial institutions include interest rate risk, equity market price risk, foreign currency risk and commodity price risk. Due to the nature of its operations, only equity market price risk and interest rate risk are significant to the Corporation.

 

Equity Market Price Risk

 

Equity market price risk is the risk that changes in the values of equity investments could have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Corporation. The Corporation’s equity investments consist primarily of common stocks of publicly traded financial institutions (cost basis of approximately $75.5$71.7 million and fair value of $87.2$78.5 million at March 31,June 30, 2004). The Corporation’s financial institutions stock portfolio had gross unrealized gains of approximately $12.8$8.1 million at March 31,June 30, 2004.

 

Although the carrying value of equity investments accounted for less than 1.0% of the Corporation’s total assets, the unrealized gains on the portfolio represent a potential source of revenue. The Corporation has a history of periodically realizing gains from this portfolio and, if values were to decline significantly, this revenue source could be lost.

 

Management continuously monitors the fair value of its equity investments and evaluates current market conditions and operating results of the companies. Periodic sale and purchase decisions are made based on this monitoring process. None of the Corporation’s equity securities are classified as trading. Future cash flows from these investments are not provided in the table on page 2536 as such investments do not have maturity dates.

The Corporation evaluates, based on current accounting guidance, whether any decreases in values of its equity investments constitute “other than temporary” impairment that would require a write-down through a charge to earnings. Based on the results of such evaluations, no charges were recorded during the first quartersix months of 2004. Write-downs of $3.3 million were recorded during calendar year 2003. Subsequent to these write-downs, the values of these securities improved and $1.9 million of realized gains were recognized upon sale while those remaining in the Corporation’s portfolio have increased in value by $1.3 million.$900,000. Additional impairment charges may be necessary depending upon the performance of the equity markets in general and the performance of individual investments held by the Corporation.

 

In addition to its equity portfolio, the Corporation’s investment management and trust services revenue could be impacted by fluctuations in the securities markets. A portion of the Corporation’s trust revenue is based on the value of the underlying investment portfolios. If securities markets contract, the Corporation’s revenue could be negatively impacted. In addition, the ability of the Corporation to sell its equities brokerage services is dependent, in part, upon consumers’ level of confidence in the outlook for rising securities prices.

 

34


Interest Rate Risk

 

Interest rate risk creates exposure in two primary areas. First, changes in rates have an impact on the Corporation’s liquidity position and could affect its ability to meet obligations and continue to grow. Second, movements in interest rates can create fluctuations in the Corporation’s net income and changes in the economic value of its equity.

 

The Corporation employs various management techniques to minimize its exposure to interest rate risk. An Asset/Liability Management Committee (ALCO), consisting of key financial and senior management personnel, meets on a weekly basis. The ALCO is responsible for reviewing the interest rate sensitivity position of the Corporation, approving asset and liability management policies, and overseeing the formulation and implementation of strategies regarding balance sheet positions and earnings. The primary goal of asset/liability management is to address the liquidity and net income risks noted above.

 

35


The following table provides information about the Corporation’s interest rate sensitive financial instruments. The table provides expected cash flows and weighted average rates for each significant interest rate sensitive financial instrument, by expected maturity period. None of the Corporation’s financial instruments are classified as trading (dollars in thousands).

trading.

  Expected Maturity Period

   

Estimated

Fair Value


 Expected Maturity Period

    
  2004

 2005

 2006

 2007

 2008

 Beyond

 Total

  <1 Year

 1-2 Years

 2-3 Years

 3-4 Years

 4-5 Years

 >5 Years

 Total

 Estimated
Fair Value


Fixed rate loans (1)

  $894,481  $628,813  $519,309  $389,052  $262,904  $850,343  $3,544,902  $3,643,354 $709,267  $481,386  $397,359  $287,450  $168,482  $350,678  $2,394,622  $2,385,111

Average rate

   6.39%  6.41%  6.34%  6.37%  6.40%  6.50%  7.20% 

Average rate(2)

  6.16%  6.24%  6.15%  6.09%  6.25%  6.41%  6.20% 

Floating rate loans (1)

   973,101   269,280   226,332   173,840   130,363   899,259   2,672,175   2,672,175  1,416,180   503,658   415,638   344,016   287,202   1,680,995   4,647,689   4,657,393

Average rate

   4.62%  4.91%  4.88%  5.04%  4.16%  4.12%  5.07%   5.09%  5.58%  5.62%  5.69%  5.41%  5.19%  5.29% 

Fixed rate investments (1)(2)

   939,436   499,856   329,321   255,182   285,362   232,657   2,541,814   2,556,886

Fixed rate investments (3)

  520,240   301,820   249,569   337,602   288,242   612,671   2,310,144   2,438,737

Average rate

   3.91%  3.97%  3.87%  3.89%  0.00%  3.07%  4.54%   3.25%  3.67%  3.79%  3.92%  3.84%  4.14%  3.77% 

Floating rate investments (1)(2)

   268   —     —     —     —     13,038   13,306   13,450

Floating rate investments (3)

  —     —     —     —     200   13,038   13,238   13,238

Average rate

   5.85%  —     —     —     —     3.24%  3.94%   —     —     —     —     5.84%  3.24%  3.28% 

Other interest-earning assets

   32,767   —     —     —     —     —     32,767   32,767  151,071   —     —     —     —     —     151,071   151,071

Average rate

   3.98%  —     —     —     —     —     5.78%   5.47%  —     —     —     —     —     5.47% 
  


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Total

  $2,840,053  $1,397,949  $1,074,962  $818,074  $678,629  $1,995,297  $8,804,964  $8,918,632 $2,796,758  $1,286,864  $1,062,566  $969,068  $744,126  $2,657,382   9,516,764  $9,645,550

Average rate

   4.94%  5.25%  5.28%  5.31%  4.90%  5.01%  5.06%   5.05%  5.38%  5.39%  5.19%  4.98%  5.10%  5.15% 
  


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Fixed rate deposits (3)

  $1,309,495  $475,693  $280,094  $164,872  $61,543  $71,758  $2,363,455  $2,221,902

Fixed rate deposits (4)

 $1,392,239  $452,340  $340,493  $145,884  $61,974  $269,429  $2,662,359  $2,671,571

Average rate

   2.23%  2.80%  3.66%  4.33%  3.26%  4.69%  3.35%   2.27%  2.80%  3.90%  3.97%  3.97%  4.29%  2.91% 

Floating rate deposits (4)

   1,792,036   159,080   159,080   159,080   159,080   1,992,365   4,420,721   4,613,112

Floating rate deposits (5)

  1,939,251   183,289   182,503   174,348   174,348   2,114,890   4,768,629   4,768,627

Average rate

   0.70%  0.14%  0.14%  0.14%  0.14%  0.12%  0.56%   0.75%  0.38%  0.30%  0.19%  0.19%  0.14%  0.41% 

Fixed rate borrowings (5)

   21,849   78,372   15,392   145,543   123,423   172,557   557,136   711,805

Fixed rate borrowings (6)

  32,892   85,355   28,737   171,407   124,833   216,639   659,863   638,557

Average rate

   3.94%  6.29%  3.25%  4.68%  4.59%  5.43%  5.14%   3.22%  5.99%  3.72%  4.60%  4.59%  5.10%  4.83% 

Floating rate borrowings (6)

   1,182,301   —     —     15,000   —     —     1,197,301   1,197,301

Floating rate borrowings (7)

  1,236,545   —     —     —     —     —     1,236,545   1,236,545

Average rate

   0.97%  —     —     4.89%  —     —     1.11%   0.98%  —     —     —     —     —     0.98% 
  


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Total

  $4,305,681  $713,145  $454,566  $484,495  $344,046  $2,236,680  $8,538,613  $8,744,120 $4,600,927  $720,984  $551,733  $491,639  $361,155  $2,600,958  $9,327,396  $9,315,300

Average rate

   1.26%  2.59%  2.41%  3.08%  2.29%  0.68%  1.42%   1.29%  2.56%  2.70%  2.84%  2.35%  0.98%  1.51% 
  


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Assumptions:Assumptions:

(1)Amounts are based on contractual payments and maturities, adjusted for expected prepayments and calls.prepayments.
(2)Average rates are shown on a fully taxable equivalent basis using an effective tax rate of 35%.
(3)Amounts are based on contractual maturities; adjusted for expected prepayments on mortgage-backed securities and expected calls on agency and municipal securities.
(4)Amounts are based on contractual maturities of fixed rate time deposits.
(4)(5)Money market, Super NOW, NOW and savings accounts are placed based on history of deposit flows.
(5)(6)Amounts are based on contractual maturities of Federal Home Loan Bank advances, and other borrowings, adjusted for possible calls.
(6)(7)Amounts are Federal Funds Purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, which mature in less than 90 days and floating rate FHLB advances and other borrowings.days.

 

The preceding table and discussion addressed the liquidity implications of interest rate risk and focused on expected contractual cash flows from financial instruments. Expected maturities, however, do not necessarily estimate the net interest income impact of interest rate changes. Certain financial instruments, such as adjustable rate loans, have repricing periods that differ from expected cash flows.

 

The Corporation uses three complementary methods to measure and manage interest rate risk. They are static gap analysis, simulation of earnings, and estimates of economic value of equity. Using these

36


measurements in tandem provides a reasonably comprehensive summary of the magnitude of interest rate risk in the Corporation, level of risk as time evolves, and exposure to changes in interest rate relationships.

Static gap provides a measurement of repricing risk in the Corporation’s balance sheet as of a point in time. This measurement is accomplished through stratification of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities into predetermined repricing periods. The assets and liabilities in each of these periods are summed and compared for mismatches within that maturity segment. Core deposits having noncontractual maturities are placed into repricing periods based upon historical balance performance. Repricing for mortgage loans held and for mortgage-backed securities includes the effect of expected cash flows. Estimated prepayment effects are applied to these balances based upon industry projections for prepayment speeds. The Corporation’s policy limits the cumulative 6-month gap to plus or minus 15% of total earning assets. The cumulative 6-month gap as of March 31,June 30, 2004 was 0.93.0.95.

 

Simulation of net interest income and of net income is performed for the next twelve-month period. A variety of interest rate scenarios are used to measure the effects of sudden and gradual movements upward and downward in the yield curve. These results are compared to the results obtained in a flat or unchanged interest rate scenario. Simulation of earnings is used primarily to measure the Corporation’s short-term earnings exposure to rate movements. The Corporation’s policy limits the potential exposure of net interest income to 10% of the base case net interest income for every 100 basis point “shock” in interest rates. A “shock’ is an immediate upward or downward movement of interest rates across the yield curve based upon changes in the prime rate. The following table summarizes the expected impact of interest rate shocks on net interest income:

 

Rate Shock


  

Annual change


in net interest
income

income



  % Change

+300bp

  +$ 23.1 19.2 million  +7.6%5.5%

+200bp

  +$ 16.9 13.5 million  +5.5%3.9%

+100bp

  +$ 13.38.6 million  +4.4%2.5%

-100bp

  -$ 18.6 18.2 million  -6.2%-5.3%

 

Economic value of equity estimates the discounted present value of asset cash flows and liability cash flows. Discount rates are based upon market prices for like assets and liabilities. Upward and downward shocks of interest rates are used to determine the comparative effect of such interest rate movements relative to the unchanged environment. This measurement tool is used primarily to evaluate the longer-term re-pricing risks and options in the Corporation’s balance sheet. A policy limit of 10% of economic equity may be at risk for every 100 basis point “shock” movement in interest rates. The following table summarizes the expected impact of interest rate shocks on economic value of equity.

 

Rate Shock


  

Change in


economic value


of equity



  % Change

+300bp

  -$ 108.4 13.4 million  -7.9%-1.0%

+200bp

  -$ 63.4 11.2 million  -4.6%-0.8%

+100bp

  -+$ 24.33.2 million  -1.8%+0.2%

-100bp

  -$ 17.0 11.2 million  -2.3%-0.8%

37


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

The Corporation carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s management, including the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Corporation reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter covered by this quarterly report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

38


PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Period


  

Total number

of shares

purchased


  

Average

price paid

per share


  

Total number of shares

purchased as part of a

publicly announced plan

or program


  

Maximum number of

shares that may yet be

purchased under the

plan or program


1/1/04 - 1/31/04

  146,000  $21.54  146,000  4,858,637

2/1/04 - 2/29/04

  —     —    —    4,858,637

3/1/04 - 3/31/04

  17,000  $22.02  17,000  4,841,637

Period


  Total number
of shares
purchased


  Average
Price paid
per share


  Total number of shares
purchased as part of a
publicly announced plan
or program


  Maximum number of
shares that may yet be
purchased under the
plan or program


(4/1/04 - 4/30/04)

  627,585  20.43  627,585  4,456,134

(5/1/04 - 5/31/04)

  456,570  19.99  456,570  3,999,564

(6/1/04 - 6/30/04)

  221,000  20.12  221,000  3,779,000

 

The Corporation has one publicly announced stockIn September 2003, the Board authorized the repurchase of 5.8 million shares through June 30, 2004. For the three and six month ended June 30, 2004, 1.26 million shares and 1.08 million shares respectively, were repurchased under this plan. On June 15, 2004 a new plan originallywas approved by the Board of Directors in December 2002 to repurchase 3.2up to 4.0 million shares through June 2003. In June 2003, the Board approved an extension of the program to repurchase the approximately 2.0 million remaining authorized shares through December 31, 2003. In September 2003 when approximately 900,000 authorized2004. During June 2004, 221,000 shares were remaining to be repurchased under the Board extended the plan through June 2004 and authorized an additional 4.9 million shares to be repurchased through that date. During 2004, nonew plan. No stock repurchases were made outside the planplans and all were made under the guidelines of Rule 10b-18 issued in November 2003 and in compliance with Regulation M.

39


Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

 (a)Exhibits — The following is a list of the exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K and filed as part of this report:

 

 (3)Articles of incorporation, as amended and restated, and Bylaws of Fulton Financial Corporation, as amended – Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3 of the Fulton Financial Corporation Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999.

 

 (4)Instruments defining the right of securities holders, including indentures:

 

 (a)Rights Agreement dated June 20, 1989, as amended and restated on April 27, 1999 between Fulton Financial Corporation and Fulton Bank - Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 1 of the Fulton Financial Corporation Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 27, 1999.

 

 (10)Material Contracts - Executive Compensation Agreements and Plans:

 

 (a)Severance Agreements entered into between Fulton Financial and: Rufus A. Fulton, Jr., as of April 17, 1984; R. Scott Smith, Jr., as of May 17, 1988; Richard J Ashby, Jr., as of May 17, 1988; and Charles J. Nugent, as of November 19, 1992 – Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10(a) of the Fulton Financial Corporation Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999.

 

 (b)Incentive2004 Stock Option and Compensation Plan adopted September 19, 1995October 21, 2003 - Incorporated by reference from Exhibit AC of Fulton Financial Corporation’s 19962004 Proxy Statement.

 

 (b)Reports on Form 8-K:

 

 (1)Form 8-K dated January 20, 2004 filing the Corporation’s press release of financial results for the quarter ended December 31, 2003.

(2)Form 8-K dated January 27, 2004 reporting a presentation at an investor meeting to provide an overview of the Corporation’s strategy and performance.

(3)Form 8-K dated February 6, 2004 reporting the resignation of Smith Elliott Kearns & Company, LLC as the independent auditors of certain benefit plans of the Corporation.

(4)1)Form 8-K dated April 1, 2004 reporting the consummation of the Resource Bankshares Corporation acquisition.

 

 (5)2)Form 8-K/A filed April 12, 2004 correcting the number of shares reported as issued and outstanding by Premier Bancorp, Inc. prior to the its acquisition by the Corporation.

 

 (6)3)Form 8-K dated April 22, 2004 filing the Corporation’s press release of financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

 

 (7)4)Form 8-K dated April 22, 2004 reporting a presentation made at Fulton Financial Corporation’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which provided an overview of the Corporation’s 2003 performance.

 

 (8)5)Form 8-K dated May 7,6, 2004 reporting the engagement of Crowe Chizek and Company, LLC as the independent auditors of certain benefit plans of the Corporation.

6)Form 8-K dated June 2, 2004 reporting a presentation at an investor meeting to provide an overview of the Corporation’s strategy and performance.

7)Form 8-K dated June 15, 2004 disclosing the execution of a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger with First Washington FinancialCorp.

8)Form 8-K dated July 20, 2004 filing the Corporation’s press release of financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2004

9)Form 8-K dated July 27, 2004 reporting a presentation at an investor meeting to provide an overview of the Corporation’s strategy and performance.

40


FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

Date: May 7,August 6, 2004

 

/s/ Rufus A. Fulton, Jr.


  

Rufus A. Fulton, Jr.

  

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Date: May 7,August 6, 2004

 

/s/ Charles J. Nugent


  

Charles J. Nugent

  

Senior Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

41


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibits Required Pursuant

to Item 601 of Regulation S-K

 

3. Articles of incorporation, as amended and restated, and Bylaws of Fulton Financial Corporation as amended - Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3 of the Fulton Financial Corporation Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999.

3.Articles of incorporation, as amended and restated, and Bylaws of Fulton Financial Corporation as amended - Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3 of the Fulton Financial Corporation Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999.

 

4.Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures.

 

 (a)Rights Agreement dated June 20, 1989, as amended and restated on April 27, 1999 between Fulton Financial Corporation and Fulton Bank - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of the Fulton Financial Corporation Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 27, 1999.

 

10.Material Contracts

 

 (a)Severance Agreements entered into between Fulton Financial and: Rufus A. Fulton, Jr., as of April 17, 1984; R. Scott Smith, Jr., as of May 17, 1988; Charles J. Nugent, as of November 19, 1992; and Richard J Ashby, Jr., as of May 17, 1988 – Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10 (a) of the Fulton Financial Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999.

 

 (b)Incentive2004 Stock Option and Compensation Plan adopted September 19, 1995October 21, 2003 - Incorporated by reference from Exhibit AC of Fulton Financial Corporation’s 19962004 Proxy Statement.

 

31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

3142