UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2004

 

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from            to            

 

Commission File Number: 000-49802

 


 

Netflix, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware 77-0467272

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

970 University Avenue, Los Gatos, California 95032

(Address and zip code of principal executive offices)

 

(408) 317-3700

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  x    NO  ¨.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  x    NO  ¨.

 

As of July 19,October 20, 2004, there were 52,151,95152,360,857 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001, outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

 

   Page

Part I.Financial Information

  3

Item 1.

Consolidated Financial Statements

  3

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  1415

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk24
Item 4.Controls and Procedures

  24

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

24

Part II.Other Information

  25

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

  25

Item 2.

Changes inUnregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

  25
Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

25
Item 6.Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

  26

Signatures

  27

Exhibit Index

  28

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Financial Statements

 

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

   Page

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2003 and 2004

  4

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and JuneSeptember 30, 2004

  5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2003 and 2004

  6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  7

Netflix, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

  Three Months Ended

 Six Months Ended

   Three Months Ended

 Nine Months Ended

 
  June 30,
2003


 June 30,
2004


 June 30,
2003


 June 30,
2004


   September 30,
2003


 September 30,
2004


 September 30,
2003


 September 30,
2004


 

Revenues:

      

Subscription

  $63,071  $119,710  $118,352  $219,533   $71,278  $140,414  $189,630  $359,947 

Sales

   116   611   504   1,158    924   1,230   1,428   2,388 
  


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


Total revenues

   63,187   120,321   118,856   220,691    72,202   141,644   191,058   362,335 

Cost of revenues:

      

Subscription

   35,148   69,604   65,076   126,048    38,326   71,130   103,402   197,178 

Sales

   93   184   172   367    322   471   494   838 
  


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


Total cost of revenues

   35,241   69,788   65,248   126,415    38,648   71,601   103,896   198,016 
  


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


Gross profit

   27,946   50,533   53,608   94,276    33,554   70,043   87,162   164,319 

Operating expenses:

      

Fulfillment*

   7,221   14,373   13,604   25,163 

Technology and development*

   4,123   5,652   8,306   10,691 

Marketing*

   9,957   20,477   23,164   47,170 

General and administrative*

   2,093   3,280   4,341   6,416 

Stock-based compensation

   1,704   4,134   4,110   8,569 

Fulfillment *

   8,322   15,013   21,926   40,176 

Technology and development *

   4,738   6,325   13,044   17,016 

Marketing *

   12,183   22,525   35,347   69,695 

General and administrative *

   2,678   4,122   7,019   10,538 

Stock-based compensation *

   2,777   3,660   6,887   12,229 
  


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

   25,098   47,916   53,525   98,009    30,698   51,645   84,223   149,654 
  


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


Operating income (loss)

   2,848   2,617   83   (3,733)

Operating income

   2,856   18,398   2,939   14,665 

Other income (expense):

      

Interest and other income

   560   304   1,141   895    534   579   1,675   1,474 

Interest and other expense

   (95)  (30)  (286)  (61)   (87)  (52)  (373)  (113)
  


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

  $3,313  $2,891  $938  $(2,899)

Net income

  $3,303  $18,925  $4,241  $16,026 
  


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


Net income (loss) per share:

   

Net income per share:

   

Basic

  $0.07  $0.06  $0.02  $(0.06)  $.07  $.36  $.09  $.31 
  


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


Diluted

  $0.05  $0.04  $0.02  $(0.06)  $.05  $.29  $.07  $.25 
  


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

   

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

   

Basic

   47,296   51,898   46,385   51,590    48,172   52,211   46,990   51,798 
  


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


Diluted

   61,624   64,975   60,272   51,590    62,920   64,449   61,368   64,797 
  


 


 


 


  


 


 


 



* Amortization of stock-based compensation not included in expense line items:


* Amortization of stock-based compensation not included in expense line items:

    


* Amortization of stock-based compensation not included in expense line items:

    

Fulfillment

  $207  $465  $540  $976   $348  $317  $888  $1,293 

Technology and development

   654   1,866   1,489   3,492    1,110   1,672   2,599   5,164 

Marketing

   269   582   697   1,146    395   516   1,092   1,662 

General and administrative

   574   1,221   1,384   2,955    924   1,155   2,308   4,110 
  


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


Total stock-based compensation

  $1,704  $4,134  $4,110  $8,569 
  


 


 


 


  $2,777  $3,660  $6,887  $12,229 
  


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Netflix, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and par value data)

 

  As of

   As of

 
  December 31,
2003


 June 30,
2004


   December 31,
2003


 September 30,
2004


 

Assets

      

Current assets:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $89,894  $153,444   $89,894  $167,814 

Short-term investments

   45,297   —      45,297   —   

Prepaid expenses

   2,231   2,422    2,231   3,644 

Prepaid revenue sharing expenses

   905   2,214    905   3,777 

Other current assets

   619   641    619   1,334 
  


 


  


 


Total current assets

   138,946   158,721    138,946   176,569 

DVD library, net

   22,238   30,256    22,238   41,503 

Intangible assets, net

   2,948   1,868    2,948   1,415 

Property and equipment, net

   9,772   11,053    9,772   13,649 

Deposits

   1,272   1,481    1,272   1,539 

Other assets

   836   814    836   962 
  


 


  


 


Total assets

  $176,012  $204,193   $176,012  $235,637 
  


 


  


 


Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

      

Current liabilities:

      

Accounts payable

  $32,654  $42,552   $32,654  $47,668 

Accrued expenses

   11,625   13,852    11,625   15,840 

Deferred revenue

   18,324   25,251    18,324   26,658 

Current portion of capital lease obligations

   416   253    416   164 
  


 


  


 


Total current liabilities

   63,019   81,908    63,019   90,330 

Deferred rent

   241   379    241   487 

Capital lease obligations, less current portion

   44   —      44   —   
  


 


  


 


Total liabilities

   63,304   82,287    63,304   90,817 

Stockholders’ equity:

      

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 80,000,000 and 160,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004, respectively; 50,849,370 and 52,121,300 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004, respectively

   51   52 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 80,000,000 and 160,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2004, respectively; 50,849,370 and 52,303,438 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2004, respectively

   51   52 

Additional paid-in capital

   270,836   282,278    270,836   285,182 

Deferred stock-based compensation

   (5,482)  (4,232)   (5,482)  (3,103)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   596   —   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   596   (44)

Accumulated deficit

   (153,293)  (156,192)   (153,293)  (137,267)
  


 


  


 


Total stockholders’ equity

   112,708   121,906    112,708   144,820 
  


 


  


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $176,012  $204,193   $176,012  $235,637 
  


 


  


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Netflix, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

  Three Months Ended

 Six Months Ended

   Three Months Ended

 Nine Months Ended

 
  June 30,
2003


 June 30,
2004


 June 30,
2003


 June 30,
2004


   September 30,
2003


 September 30,
2004


 September 30,
2003


 September 30,
2004


 

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income (loss)

  $3,313  $2,891  $938  $(2,899)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Net income

  $3,303  $18,925  $4,241  $16,026 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Depreciation of property and equipment

   1,140   1,323   2,473   2,575    1,118   1,569   3,591   4,144 

Amortization of DVD library

   9,392   21,141   16,012   39,268    12,323   20,450   28,335   59,718 

Amortization of intangible assets

   808   454   1,617   1,080    773   453   2,390   1,533 

Stock-based compensation expense

   1,704   4,134   4,110   8,569    2,777   3,660   6,887   12,229 

Loss on disposal of short-term investments

   —     274   —     274    —     —     —     274 

Gain on disposal of DVDs

   (94)  (427)  (461)  (791)   (868)  (941)  (1,329)  (1,732)

Non-cash interest expense

   36   11   68   22 

Noncash interest expense

   16   11   84   33 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   (398)  (2,521)  205   (1,522)   65   (3,478)  270   (5,000)

Accounts payable

   5,791   (631)  7,659   9,898    450   5,116   8,109   15,014 

Accrued expenses

   769   1,391   1,192   2,227    660   1,988   1,852   4,215 

Deferred revenue

   1,167   3,755   2,651   6,927    1,377   1,407   4,028   8,334 

Deferred rent

   (8)  171   (17)  138    (8)  108   (25)  246 
  


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

   23,620   31,966   36,447   65,766    21,986   49,268   58,433   115,034 
  


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Purchases of short-term investments

   (363)  (222)  (743)  (586)   (354)  —     (1,097)  (586)

Proceeds from sale of short-term investments

   —     45,013   —     45,013    —     —     —     45,013 

Purchases of property and equipment

   (2,400)  (2,048)  (2,961)  (3,856)   (1,596)  (4,165)  (4,557)  (8,021)

Acquisitions of DVD library

   (17,027)  (24,083)  (23,436)  (47,653)   (13,467)  (31,986)  (36,903)  (79,639)

Proceeds from sale of DVDs

   116   611   504   1,158    924   1,230   1,428   2,388 

Deposits and other assets

   20   (168)  (773)  (187)   11   (206)  (762)  (393)
  


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

   (19,654)  19,103   (27,409)  (6,111)

Net cash used in investing activities

   (14,482)  (35,127)  (41,891)  (41,238)
  


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

   1,496   2,305   3,045   4,124    988   373   4,033   4,497 

Principal payments on capital lease and other obligations

   (261)  (118)  (668)  (229)

Principal payments on notes payable and capital lease obligations

   (551)  (100)  (1,219)  (329)
  


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

   1,235   2,187   2,377   3,895    437   273   2,814   4,168 
  


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   —     (44)  —     (44)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

   5,201   53,256   11,415   63,550    7,941   14,370   19,356   77,920 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

   66,028   100,188   59,814   89,894    71,229   153,444   59,814   89,894 
  


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $71,229  $153,444  $71,229  $153,444   $79,170  $167,814  $79,170  $167,814 
  


 


 


 


  


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Netflix, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except shares, per share data and percentages)

 

Description of Business

 

Netflix, Inc. (the “Company” or “we”) was incorporated on August 29, 1997 and began operations on April 14, 1998. The Company is an online movie rental subscription service, providing subscribers with access to a comprehensive library of titles. For a monthly subscription fee under the standard plan, subscribers can rent as many digital video discs (“DVDs”) as they want, with three movies out at a time, and keep them for as long as they like. There are no due dates and no late fees. DVDs are delivered directly to the subscriber’s address by first-class mail from distribution centers throughout the United States. The Company also provides background information on the Company’s Web site (www.netflix.com) on DVD releases, including critic reviews, member reviews, online trailers, ratings and personalized movie recommendations.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring items, necessary for a fair presentation of the balance sheets, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s 2003 annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2004. Operating results for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2004 may not be indicative of future operating results.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period balances in order to conform to the current period’s presentation.

 

Stock Split

 

On January 16, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a two-for-one stock split in the form of a stock dividend on all outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock. As a result of the stock split, the Company’s stockholders received one additional share for each share of common stock held on the record date of February 2, 2004. The additional shares of common stock were distributed on February 11, 2004. All common share and per-share amounts in the accompanying interim financial statements and related notes have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split for all periods presented.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the carrying amounts of DVD library, intangible assets and property and equipment, stock-based compensation expenses and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The fair value of the Company’s cash, accounts payable, accrued expenses and borrowings approximates their carrying value due to their short maturity.

Netflix, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued

(in thousands, except shares, per share data and percentages)

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less, at the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are principally on deposit in short-term asset management accounts at two large financial institutions.

 

Restricted Cash

 

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2004, other assets included restricted cash of $800 related to a workers’ compensation insurance deposit.

 

Short-Term Investments

 

The Company’s short-term investments generally mature between one and five years from the purchase date. The Company has the ability to convert these short-term investments into cash at anytime without penalty. All short-term investments are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at market value. Net unrealized gains are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

A decline in the market value of available-for-sale investments below cost that is deemed to be other-than-temporary results in a reduction in the carrying amount to fair value. The impairment is charged to earnings and a new cost basis for the investments is established. To determine whether an impairment is other-than-temporary, the Company reviews factors including the economic environment and market conditions, its ability and intent to hold the investments until a market price recovery, and the severity and duration of the impairment. No impairment charges were recorded for the periods presented.

 

During the second quarter of 2004, the Company completed the sale of its short-term investments and recorded a realized loss of $274 from the transaction. All proceeds from the sale were re-invested in the Company’s money market fund, which is classified as cash equivalents.

 

Capitalized Software Costs

 

The Company capitalizes costs related to developing or obtaining internal-use software. Capitalization of costs begins after the conceptual formulation stage has been completed. Capitalized software costs are included in property and equipment, net, and are amortized over the estimated useful life of the software, which is generally one year.

 

DVD Library

 

The Company acquires DVDs from studios and distributors through either direct purchases or revenue sharing agreements. The revenue sharing agreements enable the Company to obtain DVDs at a lower upfront cost than under traditional direct purchase arrangements. Under the revenue sharing agreements, the Company shares a percentage of the actual net revenues generated by the use of each particular title with the studios over a fixed period of time, or the Title Term, which is typically twelve months for each DVD title. At the end of the Title Term, the Company has the option of either returning the DVD title to the studio or purchasing the title.

 

In addition, the Company remits an upfront payment to acquire titles from the studios and distributors under revenue sharing agreements. This payment includes a contractually specified initial fixed license fee that is capitalized and amortized in accordance with the Company’s DVD library amortization policy. This payment may also include a contractually specified prepayment of future revenue sharing obligations that is classified as prepaid revenue sharing expense and is charged to expense as future revenue sharing obligations are incurred.

 

ThePrior to July 1, 2004, the Company amortizesamortized the cost of its entire DVD library, less estimated salvage value,including the capitalized portion of the initial fixed license fee, on a “sum-of-the-months” accelerated basis over one year. However, based on a periodic evaluation of both new release and back-catalogue utilization for amortization purposes, the Company determined that back-catalogue titles have a significantly longer life than previously estimated. As a result, the Company revised the estimate of useful life for the back-catalogue DVD library from a “sum of the months” accelerated method using a one year life to the same accelerated method of amortization using a three-year life. The purpose of this change was to more accurately reflect the productive life of these assets. In accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20,Accounting Changes (“APB 20”), the change in life has been accounted for as a change in accounting estimate on a prospective basis from July 1, 2004. New releases will continue to be amortized over a one year period. As a result of the change in the estimated life of the back-catalogue library, total cost of revenues was $5.9 million lower, net income was $5.9 million higher and net income per diluted share was $0.09 higher for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004.

Netflix, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued

(in thousands, except shares, per share data and percentages)

 

In addition, the Company has also determined that it is selling fewer previously rented DVDs than estimated but at an average selling price higher than historically estimated. The Company has therefore revised its estimate of salvage values, on direct purchase DVDs. For those direct purchase DVDs that the Company estimates it will sell at the end of their useful lives, a salvage value of $2.00$3.00 per DVD is provided.has been provided effective July 1, 2004. For those DVDs that the Company does not expect to sell, no salvage value is provided.

Netflix, Inc.

Notes As a result of this change in estimated salvage values, approximately $0.1 million lower salvage value was assigned to Financial Statements - Continued

(in thousands, except shares,DVD purchases during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004. Simultaneously with the adjustment to salvage value the Company recorded a write-off of approximately $1.9 million of non-recoverable salvage value. As a result of this write-off, total cost of revenues was $1.9 million higher, net income was $1.9 million lower and net income per diluted share datawas $0.03 lower for the three and percentages)nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively.

 

DVD library and accumulated amortization consisted of the following:

 

  As of

   As of

 
  December 31,
2003


 June 30,
2004


   December 31,
2003


 September 30,
2004


 

DVD library, gross

  $114,186  $161,472   $114,186  $191,312 

Less accumulated amortization

   (91,948)  (131,216)   (91,948)  (149,809)
  


 


  


 


DVD library, net

  $22,238  $30,256   $22,238  $41,503 
  


 


  


 


 

Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets and accumulated amortization consisted of the following:

 

  As of

   As of

 
  December 31,
2003


 June 30,
2004


   December 31,
2003


 September 30,
2004


 

Studio intangibles

  $11,528  $11,528   $11,528  $11,528 

Strategic marketing alliance intangibles

   416   416    416   416 
  


 


  


 


Intangible assets, gross

   11,944   11,944    11,944   11,944 

Less accumulated amortization

   (8,996)  (10,076)   (8,996)  (10,529)
  


 


  


 


Intangible assets, net

  $2,948  $1,868   $2,948  $1,415 
  


 


  


 


 

Studio Intangible Assets:

 

During 2000, in connection with revenue sharing agreements with three studios, the Company agreed to issue each studio an equity interest equal to 1.204 percent of the Company’s fully diluted equity securities outstanding in the form of Series F Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series F Preferred Stock”). In 2001, in connection with revenue sharing agreements with two additional studios, the Company agreed to issue each studio an equity interest equal to 1.204 percent of the Company’s fully diluted equity securities outstanding in the form of Series F Preferred Stock.

 

The Company’s obligation to maintain the studios’ equity interests at an aggregate of 6.02 percent of the Company’s fully diluted equity securities outstanding terminated immediately prior to its initial public offering in May 2002. The studios’ Series F Preferred Stock automatically converted into an aggregate of 3,192,830 shares of common stock upon the closing of the Company’s initial public offering.

 

The Company measured the original issuances and any subsequent adjustments using the fair value of the securities at the issuance and any subsequent adjustment dates. The fair value was recorded as intangible assets with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital. The intangible assets are being amortized to cost of subscription revenues ratably over the remaining terms of the agreements which initial terms were three to five years.

 

Strategic Marketing Alliance Intangible Assets:

 

During 2001, in connection with a strategic marketing alliance agreement, the Company issued 416,440 shares of Series F Preferred Stock. These shares automatically converted into 277,626 shares of common stock upon the closing of the Company’s initial public offering. Under the agreement, the strategic partner has committed to provide, on a best-efforts basis, a stipulated number of

Netflix, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued

(in thousands, except shares, per share data and percentages)

impressions to a co-branded Web site and the Company’s Web site over a period of 24 months. In addition, the Company was allowed to use the partner’s trademark and logo in marketing the Company’s subscription services. The Company recognized the fair value of these instruments as intangible assets with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital. The intangible assets have been fully amortized on a straight-line basis to marketing expense over the two-year term of the agreement.

Netflix, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements - Continued

(in thousands, except shares, per share data and percentages)

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, generally up to three years, or the lease term, if applicable.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Subscription revenues are recognized ratably during each subscriber’s monthly subscription period. Refunds to customers are recorded as a reduction of revenues. Revenues from sales of used DVDs are recorded upon shipment.

 

Cost of Revenues

 

Cost of subscription revenues consists of revenue sharing expenses, amortization of the DVD library, amortization of intangible assets related to equity instruments issued to studios, and postage and packaging expenses related to DVDs shipped to paying subscribers. Cost of DVD sales includes the salvage value of used DVDs that have been sold. Revenue sharing expenses are recorded as DVDs subject to revenue sharing agreements are shipped to subscribers.

 

Fulfillment

 

Fulfillment expenses represent those costs incurred in operating and staffing the Company’s fulfillment and customer service centers, including costs attributable to receiving, inspecting and warehousing the Company’s DVD library. Fulfillment expenses also include credit card fees.

 

Technology and Development

 

Technology and development expenses consist of payroll and related costs incurred in developing, testing, maintaining and modifying the Company’s Web site, recommendation service, downloading solutions, telecommunications systems and infrastructure and other internal-use software systems. Technology and development expenses also include depreciation on computer hardware and capitalized software.

 

Marketing

 

Marketing expenses consist of payroll and related costs, advertising, public relations, payments to marketing affiliates who drive subscriber traffic to the Company’s Web site and other costs related to promotional activities including revenue sharing expenses, postage and packaging expenses and DVD library amortization related to free-trial periods. The Company expenses these costs as incurred.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Prior to the second quarter of 2003, the Company accounted for its stock-based employee compensation plans using the intrinsic-value method of accounting. During the second quarter of 2003, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,as amended by SFAS No. 148,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123,for stock-based employee compensation. The Company elected to apply the retroactive restatement method under SFAS No. 148 and all prior periods presented have been restated to reflect the compensation costs that would have been recognized had the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 been applied to all awards granted to employees.

 

During the third quarter of 2003, the Company began granting stock options to its employees on a monthly basis. Such stock options are designated as non-qualified stock options and vest immediately, in comparison with the three to four-year vesting periods for stock options granted prior to the third quarter of 2003. As a result of immediate vesting, stock-based compensation expense

Netflix, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements - Continued

(in thousands, except shares, per share data and percentages)

determined under SFAS No. 123 is fully recognized upon the stock option grants. For those stock options granted prior to the third quarter of 2003 with three to four-year vesting periods, the Company continues to amortize the deferred compensation associated with the stock options over their remaining vesting periods.

Netflix, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued

(in thousands, except shares, per share data and percentages)

 

Fair value was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

  Three Months Ended

 Six Months Ended

   Three Months Ended

  Nine Months Ended

  June 30,
2003


 

June 30,

2004


 

June 30,

2003


 

June 30,

2004


   September 30,
2003


  September 30,
2004


  September 30,
2003


  September 30,
2004


Dividend yield

  0% 0% 0% 0%  0%  0%  0%  0%

Expected volatility

  70% 65% 66% - 70% 65% - 70%  68%  76% -83%  66% -70%  65% - 83%

Risk-free interest rate

  2.13% 1.47% - 2.31% 2.13% - 2.36% 1.47% - 2.31%  1.21%  2.08% -2.85%  1.21% -2.36%  1.47% -2.85%

Expected life (in years)

  3.5  1.0 - 2.5  3.5  1.0 - 2.5   1.5  1.0 - 2.5  1.5 - 3.5  1.0 - 2.5

 

In estimating expected volatility, the Company considered historical volatility, volatility in market-traded options on its common stock and other relevant factors in accordance with SFAS No. 123. The Company will continue to monitor these and other relevant factors used to estimate expected volatility for future option grants.

In addition, the The Company bases its expected life assumption on historical experience as well as the terms and vesting periods of the options granted. Beginning with the second quarter of 2004, the Company bifurcated its option grants into two employee groupings who have exhibited different exercise behavior and changed the estimate of the expected life from 1.5 years for all option grants in the first quarter of 2004 to 1 year for one group and 2.5 years for the other group in the second quarter of 2004. Had the Company continued to use the expected life of 1.5 years for all option grants in the second quarter of 2004, stock-based compensation expense would have decreased by approximately $234, basic net income per share would have remained unchanged, and diluted net income per share would have increased by $0.01 per share.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits for which future realization is uncertain.

 

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

 

Basic net income (loss) per share and diluted net loss per share, areis computed using the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock and, when dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist primarily of incremental shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options and warrants to purchase common stock using the treasury stock method.

 

The shares used in the computation of net income (loss) per share are as follows (rounded to the nearest thousand):

 

   Three Months Ended

  Six Months Ended

   June 30,
2003


  June 30,
2004


  June 30,
2003


  June 30,
2004


Weighted-average shares - basic

  47,296,000  51,898,000  46,385,000  51,590,000

Effect of dilutive potential common shares:

            

Warrants

  9,502,000  8,700,000  9,194,000  —  

Employee stock options

  4,826,000  4,377,000  4,693,000  —  
   
  
  
  

Weighted-average shares - diluted

  61,624,000  64,975,000  60,272,000  51,590,000
   
  
  
  

Netflix, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements - Continued

(in thousands, except shares, per share data and percentages)

   Three Months Ended

  Nine Months Ended

   September 30,
2003


  September 30,
2004


  September 30,
2003


  September 30,
2004


Weighted-average shares - basic

  48,172,000  52,211,000  46,990,000  51,798,000

Effect of dilutive potential common shares:

            

Warrants

  9,861,000  8,426,000  9,484,000  8,663,000

Employee stock options

  4,887,000  3,812,000  4,894,000  4,336,000
   
  
  
  

Weighted-average shares - diluted

  62,920,000  64,449,000  61,368,000  64,797,000
   
  
  
  

 

For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2003 and 2004, and for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2003 and 2004, warrants and employee stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of the common stock were excluded from the diluted calculation as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, all potential common shares have been excluded from the diluted calculation because the Company was in a net loss position, and their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. The following table summarizes the outstanding potential common shares excluded from the diluted calculation (rounded to the nearest thousand):

 

  Three Months Ended

  Six Months Ended

  Three Months Ended

  Nine Months Ended

  June 30,
2003


  June 30,
2004


  June 30,
2003


  June 30,
2004


  September 30,
2003


  September 30,
2004


  September 30,
2003


  September 30,
2004


Warrants

  66,000  —    126,000  9,190,000  —    —    66,000  —  

Employee stock options

  88,000  362,000  68,000  5,377,000  94,000  872,000  122,000  515,000

Netflix, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued

(in thousands, except shares, per share data and percentages)

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

The Company’s comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income, (loss) and net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investments. The balance in accumulated other comprehensive income consists of accumulated net unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments.investments and foreign currency translation adjustments. During the second quarter of 2004, the Company liquidated all of its available-for-sale investments.

 

The components of comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended

  Six Months Ended

 
   June 30,
2003


  

June 30,

2004


  June 30,
2003


  June 30,
2004


 

Net income (loss)

  $3,313  $2,891  $938  $(2,899)

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investments

   429   (949)  557   (596)

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income (loss)

   —     274   —     274 
   

  


 

  


Comprehensive income (loss)

  $3,742  $2,216  $1,495  $(3,221)
   

  


 

  


   Three Months Ended

  Nine Months Ended

 
   September 30,
2003


  September 30,
2004


  September 30,
2003


  September 30,
2004


 

Net income

  $3,303  $18,925  $4,241  $16,026 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investments

   (213)  —     344   (596)

Reclassification adjustment for losses realized in net income

   —     —     —     274 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   —     (44)  —     (44)
   


 


 

  


Comprehensive income

  $3,090  $18,881  $4,585  $15,660 
   


 


 

  


 

Segment ReportingInformation

 

The Company is an online movie rental subscription service and substantially all revenues are derived from monthly subscription fees. The Company is organized in a single operatinginto two geographical segments: United States and International. We present our segment for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing performance in accordance with SFAS No. 131,Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who isinformation along the same lines that our chief operating decision maker uses to review our operating results in assessing performance and allocating resources. We measure operating results of our segments using an internal performance measure of direct segment operating expenses that excludes stock-based compensation which is not allocated to segment results. All other centrally-incurred operating costs are fully allocated to segment results. There are no internal revenue transactions between our reporting segments.

Summarized information by segment is as defined follows (in thousands):

   Three Months Ended

  Nine Months Ended

 
   September 30,
2003


  September 30,
2004


  September 30,
2003


  September 30,
2004


 

Revenues by segment:

                 

United States

  $72,202  $141,644  $191,058  $362,335 

International

   —     —     —     —   
   

  


 

  


Total revenues

  $72,202  $141,644  $191,058  $362,335 
   

  


 

  


Segment operating income (loss) before stock-based compensation:

                 

United States

  $5,633  $23,687  $9,826  $28,523 

International

   —     (1,629)  —     (1,629)
   

  


 

  


Total segment operating income before stock-based compensation:

   5,633   22,058   9,826   26,894 

Stock-based compensation

   2,777   3,660   6,887   12,229 
   

  


 

  


Income from operations

  $2,856  $18,398  $2,939  $14,665 
   

  


 

  


Netflix, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued

(in SFAS No. 131, evaluates performance, makes operating decisionsthousands, except shares, per share data and allocates resources based on financial data consistent with the presentation in the accompanying financial statements.percentages)

 

Legal Proceedings

The Company is a party to lawsuits in the normal course of its business. Litigation can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict. The Company believes that it has defenses to the cases set forth below and is vigorously contesting these matters. An unfavorable outcome of any of these matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, liquidity or results of operations.

Between July 22 and September 9, 2004, seven purported securities class action suits were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against the Company and, in the aggregate, Reed Hastings, W. Barry McCarthy, Jr., and Leslie J. Kilgore. Specifically, the suits were filed by the following named plaintiffs, in each case individually and on behalf of others similarly situated, on the following dates: Todd Noel, July 22, 2004; Eugene Rausch, July 26, 2004; Zoe Myerson, August 6, 2004; Shay Crawford, August 9, 2004; Jan. B. Martin, August 16, 2004; Charles K. Lee, September 8, 2004; and Crayton D. Leavitt, September 9, 2004. The complaints allege violations of certain federal securities laws and seek unspecified damages on behalf of a class of purchasers of the Company’s common stock between October 1, 2003 and July 15, 2004. The plaintiffs allege that the Company made false and misleading statements and omissions of material facts based on the Company’s disclosure regarding subscriber churn, claiming alleged violations by each named defendant of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder and alleged violations by certain of the Company’s officers of Section 20A of Securities Exchange Act of 1934. On October 15, 2004, the plaintiff in one of the actions amended his complaint to extend the class period to October 14, 2004. The Company anticipates that all of the pending class actions will be consolidated and that an amended consolidated complaint will be filed.

On August 13, 2004, Miles L. Mitzner, a shareholder claiming to be acting on the Company’s behalf, filed a shareholder derivative suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against certain officers and certain current and former members of the board of directors, specifically Reed Hastings, W. Barry McCarthy, Jr., Jay C. Hoag, A. Robert Pisano, Michael Ramsay and Timothy M. Haley. Mr. Mitzner claims that the named defendants breached their fiduciary duties by allowing allegedly false and misleading statements to be made regarding, among other things, subscriber churn. Mr. Mitzner also claims that the named defendants illegally traded the Company’s stock while in possession of material nonpublic information. The lawsuit seeks, on behalf of the Company, unspecified compensatory and enhanced damages, disgorgement of profits earned through alleged insider trading, recovery of attorneys’ fees and costs, and other relief.

On September 14, 2004, BTG International Inc. filed suit against the Company and other, unaffiliated companies in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The complaint alleges that the Company infringed U.S. Patent No. 5,717,860 entitled “Method and Apparatus for Tracking the Navigation Path of a User on the World Wide Web.” The complaint also alleges infringement of another patent by certain of the other named defendants, not including the Company. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory and enhanced damages, interest and fees, and to permanently enjoin the defendants from infringing the patents in the future.

On September 23, 2004, Frank Chavez, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated, filed a class action lawsuit against the Company in California Superior Court, City and County of San Francisco. The complaint makes false advertising, unfair and deceptive trade practices, breach of contract and other claims relating to the Company’s statements regarding DVD delivery times. The complaint seeks restitution, disgorgement, damages, and injunction and specific performance and other relief.

On October 19, 2004, Doris Staehr and Steve Staehr, shareholders claiming to be acting on behalf of the Company, filed a shareholder derivative suit in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Santa Clara against certain officers and certain current and former members of the board of directors, specifically Reed Hastings, Barry McCarthy, Thomas R. Dillon, Leslie J. Kilgore, Richard Barton, Timothy Haley, Jay Hoag, A. Robert Pisano, Michael Schuh and Michael Ramsay. The plaintiffs claim that the named defendants breached their fiduciary duties by allowing allegedly false and misleading statements to be made regarding, among other things, subscriber churn. They also claim that the named defendants illegally traded the Company’s stock while in possession of material nonpublic information. In addition, the plaintiffs assert claims for abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste and unjust enrichment. The lawsuit seeks, on behalf of the Company, unspecified compensatory and enhanced damages, disgorgement of profits earned through alleged insider trading, recovery of attorneys’ fees and costs, and other relief.

Netflix, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued

(in thousands, except shares, per share data and percentages)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on Issue No. 03-1,The “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.Investments” (“EITF Issue No.03-1”). EITF 03-1 provides guidance on other-than-temporary impairment models for marketable debt and equity securities accounted for under SFAS No. 115,Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and SFAS No. 124,Accounting for Certain Investments Held by Not-for-Profit Organizations, and non-marketable equity securities accounted for under the cost method. EITF Issue No. 03-1 developed a basic three-step model to evaluate whether an impairment is other-than-temporary. The provisions are effective for reporting periods beginning after June 15,In September 2004, and the disclosure requirements are effective for annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2004. The Company liquidated all of its short-term investments in the second quarter of 2004 and, therefore, does not expect the adoption of EITF Issue No. 03-1 to have a material effect on its results of operations and financial condition.

Netflix, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements - Continued

(in thousands, except shares, per share data and percentages)

In December 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104,Revenue Recognition, which supersedes SAB No. 101,Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements. The primary purpose of SAB No. 104 is to rescind accounting guidance contained in SAB No. 101 related to multiple element revenue arrangements, superseded as a result of the issuance of EITF Issue No. 00-21,Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. Additionally, SAB No. 104 rescinds the SEC’s “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements Frequently Asked Questions and Answers” (“the FAQ”) issued with SAB No. 101 that had been codified in SEC Topic 13,Revenue Recognition. Selected portions of the FAQ have been incorporated into SAB No. 104. While the wording of SAB No. 104 has changed to reflect the issuance of EITF Issue No. 00-21, the revenue recognition principles of SAB No. 101 remain largely unchanged by the issuance of SAB No. 104. The adoption of SAB No. 104 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51, which addressesapproved issuing a Staff Position to delay the requirement forto record impairment losses under EITF 03-01, but broadened the consolidation by business enterprisesdelay’s scope to include additional types of variable interest entities as definedsecurities. As proposed, the delay would have applied only to those debt securities described in paragraph 16 of EITF 03-01, the Interpretation. In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46R”), which expands the criteriaConsensus that provides guidance for consideration in determining whether a variable interest entityan investment’s impairment is other-than-temporary and should be consolidated. Public companies mustrecognized in income. The approved delay will apply FIN 46R to variable interest entities consideredall securities within the scope of EITF 03-01 and is expected to be special purpose entities no later thanend when new guidance is issued and comes into effect. When effective, the end of the first reporting period that ended after December 15, 2003, and no later than the first reporting period that ended after March 15, 2004 for all other entities. The application of FIN 46R didEITF 03-1 is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s financial statements, as the Company does not engage in transactions with any variable interest entities.statements.

 

Subsequent EventEvents

 

In JulyOctober 2004, purported securities class actions were filedthe Company announced that, effective November 1, 2004, the Company would reduce the subscription price of its standard service from $21.99 to $17.99. At that time, the Company also postponed, for at least one-year, the launch of its service in the United Kingdom so that the Company could focus on defending its market leadership position in the online movie rental subscription business in the United States, District Court for the Northern Districtin anticipation of California against the Company and several of its officers. The complaints allege violations of the federal securities laws and seek unspecified damages on behalf of a class of purchasers of the Company’s common stock between October 1, 2003 and July 15, 2004. The Company has not been served with the complaints but intends to vigorously defend against such suits. An unfavorable outcome of this litigation could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, liquidity or results of operations.increased competition from new market entrants.

Item 22.. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including statements regarding international expansion, developments in downloading, revenue per subscriber, impacts arising from our price change, subscriber churn, movie rentals, subscriber acquisition cost and liquidity. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ, including: our ability to effectively execute effectively expansion of our business into international markets and downloading; managerial, operational, administrative and financial resource constraints; legal costs associated with defending litigation matters; competition; our ability to manage our growth, in particular managing our subscriber acquisition cost as well as the mix content delivered to our subscribers; our ability to attract new subscribers and retain existing subscribers; consumer spending on DVD players, DVDs and related products; and widespread consumer adoption of different modes of viewing in-home filmed entertainment. A detailed discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from such forward-looking statements is included as part of our 2003 annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2004.

 

We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to any forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, or to explain why actual results differ.

 

Our Business

 

We are the largest online movie rental subscription service in the United States, providing more than 2,093,000approximately 2,229,000 subscribers access to a comprehensive library of more than 25,000 movie, television and other filmed entertainment titles. For a monthly subscription fee, our standard subscription plan allows subscribers to have three titles out at the same time with no due dates, late fees or shipping charges. Subscribers can view as many titles as they want in a month. Subscribers select titles at our Web site (www.netflix.com) aided by our proprietary recommendation service, receive them on DVD by first-class mail and return them to us at their convenience using our prepaid mailers. Once a title has been returned, we mail the next available title in a subscriber’s queue. For a more detailed discussion of our business and the risks and uncertainties associated with our business, please refer to our 2003 annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2004.

 

On January 16, 2004, our Board of Directors approved a two-for-one stock split in the form of a stock dividend on all outstanding shares of our common stock. As a result of the stock split, our stockholders received one additional share for each share of common stock held on the record date of February 2, 2004. The additional shares of common stock were distributed on February 11, 2004.

 

Key Business Metrics

 

Management periodically reviews certain key business metrics in order to evaluate the effectiveness of our operational strategies, allocate resources and maximize the financial performance of our business. These key business metrics include the following:

 

 Subscriber Churn: Subscriber churn is a monthly measure defined as customer cancellations in the quarter divided by the sum of beginning subscribers and gross subscriber additions, then divided by three months. Customer cancellations in the quarter include cancellations from gross subscriber additions, which is why we include gross subscriber additions in the denominator. We grow our subscriber base either by adding new subscribers or by retaining existing subscribers. Subscriber churn is the key metric which allows management to evaluate whether we are retaining our existing subscribers in accordance with our business plans. An increase in subscriber churn may signal a deterioration in the quality of our service, or it may signal an unfavorable behavioral change in the mix of new subscribers. Lower subscriber churn means higher customer retention, faster revenue growth and lower marketing expenses as a percent of revenues for any given level of subscriber acquisition.

 

 Subscriber Acquisition Cost: Subscriber acquisition cost is defined as total marketing expense divided by total gross subscriber additions. Management reviews this metric closely to evaluate how effective our marketing programs are in acquiring new subscribers on an economical basis.

 

 Gross Margin: Management reviews gross margin in conjunction with subscriber churn and subscriber acquisition cost to target a desired operating margin. For example, movie rentals per average paying subscriber may increase, which depresses our gross margin. However, increased movie rentals per average paying subscriber may result in higher subscriber satisfaction, which reduces subscriber churn and increases word-of-mouth advertising about our service. As a result, marketing expense may fall as a percentage of revenues and operating margins rise, offsetting the

satisfaction, which reduces subscriber churn and increases word-of-mouth advertising about our service. As a result, marketing expense may fall as a percentage of revenues and operating margins rise, offsetting the impact of a reduction in gross margin. We can also make trade-offs between our DVD library investments which have an inverse relationship with subscriber churn and subscriber acquisition cost. For example, an increase in our DVD library investments may improve customer satisfaction and lower subscriber churn, and hence increase the number of new subscribers acquired via word-of-mouth. This in turn may allow us to accelerate our subscriber growth for a given level of marketing spending.

 

Recent Developments and Initiatives in 2004

 

InWe have seen increased direct competition from Blockbuster, which launched its online service in August 2004, and we have recently learned that Amazon is likely to offer soon a service that directly competes with us. Given the current year,changing competitive landscape, we will continueannounced in October 2004, that we would, effective November 1, 2004, reduce the subscription price of our standard service from $21.99 to $17.99. We also postponed, for at least one-year, the launch of our service in the United Kingdom so that we could focus on defending our online DVD rental subscription servicemarket leadership position in the United States. In addition2005, we intend to grow our core focus,subscriber base as fast as possible while maintaining break-even on an annual basis. Under this strategy, we may incur losses during times of heavy subscriber growth but will endeavor to break-even on a GAAP basis for the full year. Although our strategy is aimed at maintaining domestic market leadership in the face of increasing competition, there can be no assurance that we will be able to compete effectively against existing competitors, such as Blockbuster, Wal-Mart and Hollywood Entertainment, or against potential new entrants into the online movie rental subscription business such as Amazon, at our new pricing levels or at even lower price points in the future. If we are planning on executing the following initiatives in 2004:

First, we are investing in expandingunable to successfully or profitably compete with current and new competitors, our operations internationally. Webusiness will be testing our system infrastructure in the United Kingdom in the third quarteradversely affected and plan to launch our online DVD rental subscription service operations in the fourth quarter. Although we believe the United Kingdom is a good expansion market for us, we expect that international operations will, over time, contribute less than 20 percent of our revenues as the U.S. market continues to grow. We anticipate incurring operating losses in establishing our United Kingdom operations of approximately $4 to $6 million for the remainder of 2004 and approximately $5 to $8 million a quarter in 2005. Several competitors have already launched online subscription models in the United Kingdom, including Blockbuster. While we believe that our knowledge base and capital resources will enable us to successfully commence operations in the United Kingdom and become a market leader, we may not succeed in such efforts and achieve our subscriber acquisitionbe able to increase or operating goals. Ourmaintain market share, revenues fromor profitability.

Barry McCarthy, who had announced plans to leave his position as Chief Financial Officer at the United Kingdom operations may not exceedend of 2004, as previously disclosed, has announced that he would continue as the cost of establishing and maintaining such operations and therefore, the operation may not be profitable on a sustained basis. In addition, our international expansion may strain our managerial, operational, administrative and financial resources.

Chief Financial Officer for at least two additional years.

 

Second, we are investing

We will continue to invest resources to develop solutions for downloading movies to consumers. Our core strategy has been and remains to grow a large DVD subscription business; however, as technology and infrastructure develop to allow effective and convenient delivery of movies over the Internet, we intend to offer our subscribers the choice under one subscription of receiving their movies on DVD or by downloading, whichever they prefer. Although our solutions may be well in advance of meaningful demand for downloading services and we expect only modest consumer interest for the near term, we believe the demand for this technology will grow steadily over the next ten years.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities in our financial statements and accompanying notes. The Securities and Exchange Commission has defined a company’s critical accounting policies as the ones that are most important to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition and results of operations, and which require a company to make its most difficult and subjective judgments. Based on this definition, we have identified the critical accounting policies and judgments addressed below. Although we believe that our estimates, assumptions and judgments are reasonable, they are based upon information presently available. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions, judgments or conditions.

 

Amortization of DVD Library and Upfront Costs

 

We acquire DVDs from studios and distributors through either direct purchases or revenue sharing agreements. The revenue sharing agreements enable us to obtain DVDs at a lower upfront cost than under traditional direct purchase arrangements. Under the revenue sharing agreements, we share a percentage of the actual net revenues generated by the use of each particular title with the studios over a fixed period of time, or the Title Term, which is typically twelve months for each DVD title. At the end of the Title Term, we have the option of either returning the DVD title to the studio or purchasing the title.

 

In addition, we remit an upfront payment to acquire titles from the studios and distributors under revenue sharing agreements. This payment includes a contractually specified initial fixed license fee that is capitalized and amortized in accordance with our DVD library amortization policy. In some cases, this payment also includes a contractually specified prepayment of future revenue sharing obligations that is classified as prepaid revenue sharing expense and is charged to expense as future revenue sharing obligations are incurred.

 

We amortizePrior to July 1, 2004, we amortized the cost of our entire DVD library, including the capitalized portion of the initial fixed license fee, on a “sum-of-the-months” accelerated basis over one year. However, based on our periodic evaluation of both new release

and back-catalogue utilization for amortization purposes, we determined that back-catalogue titles have a significantly longer life than previously estimated. As a result, we have revised our estimate of useful life for the back-catalogue DVD library from a “sum of the months” accelerated method using a one year life to the same accelerated method of amortization using a three-year life. The purpose of this change is to more accurately reflect the productive life of these assets. In accordance with APB 20, the change in life has been accounted for as a change in accounting estimate on a prospective basis from July 1, 2004. New releases will continue to be amortized over a one year period. As a result of the change in the estimated life of the back-catalogue library, total cost of revenues was $5.9 million lower, net income was $5.9 million higher and net income per diluted share was $0.09 higher for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004.

We believe the use of the accelerated method is appropriate for the amortization of our DVD library and the initial fixed license fee because it approximates DVD utilization.

In addition, we normally experience heavy initial demand forhave also determined that we are selling fewer previously rented DVDs than estimated but at an average selling price higher than historically estimated. We have therefore revised our estimate of salvage values, on direct purchase DVDs. For those direct purchase DVDs that we estimate we will sell at the end of their useful lives, a title, which subsides gradually once the initial demandsalvage value of $3.00 per DVD has been satisfied. provided effective July 1, 2004. For those DVDs that we do not expect to sell, no salvage value is provided. As a result of this change in estimated salvage values, approximately $0.1 million lower salvage value was assigned to DVD purchases during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004. Simultaneously with the adjustment to salvage value we recorded a write-off of approximately $1.9 million of non-recoverable salvage value. As a result of this write-off, total cost of revenues was $1.9 million higher, net income was $1.9 million lower and net income per diluted share was $0.03 lower for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively.

We will continue to periodically evaluate the useful lives and salvage values of our DVD library for amortization purposes.

library.

Stock-Based Compensation

 

We account for stock-based compensation expenses in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. The application of SFAS No. 123 requires significant judgment, including the determination of the expected life and volatility for stock options. To determine the expected life, we review the historical pattern of exercises of stock options as well as the terms and vesting periods of the options granted. In addition, our stock price has fluctuated significantly in recent periods, which affects our assumptions used in determining the volatility. We periodically review the assumptions used and changes in our assumptions could materially impact the amount of stock-based compensation expenses recorded in future periods.

 

Income Taxes

 

We record a tax provision, if any, for the anticipated tax consequences of our reported results of operations. In accordance with SFAS No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes, the provision for income taxes is computed using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those tax assets are expected to be realized or settled. We record a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized.

 

No tax expense has yet been recorded because of our operating losses. Our deferred tax assets, primarily the tax benefits of these loss carryfowards,carryforwards, have been offset by a full valuation allowance because of our history of losses. If we subsequently determine that some or all deferred tax assets that were previously offset by a valuation allowance are realizable, the result would be a positive adjustment to earnings in the period such determination is made. We could have an income tax provision in future quarters if we become profitable for the current year and are subject to the corporate alternative minimum tax, or if we incur foreign taxes as a result of our international expansion.tax.

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods presented, the line items in our Statements of Operations as a percentage of total revenues. The information contained in the table below should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements, Notes to Financial Statements, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

 

  Three Months
Ended


 Six Months
Ended


   Three Months Ended

 Nine Months Ended

 
  June 30,
2003


 June 30,
2004


 June 30,
2003


 June 30,
2004


   September 30,
2003


 September 30,
2004


 September 30,
2003


 September 30,
2004


 

Revenues:

      

Subscription

  99.8% 99.5% 99.6% 99.5%  98.7% 99.1% 99.3% 99.3%

Sales

  0.2  0.5  0.4  0.5   1.3  0.9  0.7  0.7 
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total revenues

  100.0  100.0  100.0  100.0   100.0  100.0  100.0  100.0 

Cost of revenues:

      

Subscription

  55.6  57.8  54.8  57.1   53.1  50.2  54.1  54.4 

Sales

  0.2  0.2  0.1  0.2   0.4  0.3  0.3  0.2 
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total cost of revenues

  55.8  58.0  54.9  57.3   53.5  50.5  54.4  54.6 
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Gross profit

  44.2  42.0  45.1  42.7   46.5  49.5  45.6  45.4 

Operating expenses:

      

Fulfillment

  11.4  11.9  11.4  11.4   11.5  10.6  11.5  11.1 

Technology and development

  6.5  4.7  7.0  4.8   6.6  4.5  6.8  4.7 

Marketing

  15.8  17.0  19.5  21.4   16.9  15.9  18.5  19.2 

General and administrative

  3.3  2.7  3.7  2.9   3.7  2.9  3.7  2.9 

Stock-based compensation

  2.7  3.5  3.4  3.9   3.8  2.6  3.6  3.4 
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

  39.7  39.8  45.0  44.4   42.5  36.5  44.1  41.3 
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

  4.5  2.2  0.1  (1.7)

Operating income

  4.0  13.0  1.5  4.1 

Other income (expense):

      

Interest and other income

  0.9  0.2  0.9  0.4   0.7  0.4  0.9  0.3 

Interest and other expense

  (0.2) —    (0.2) —     (0.1) —    (0.2) —   
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  5.2% 2.4% 0.8% (1.3)%

Net income

  4.6% 13.4% 2.2% 4.4%
  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2003 Compared to Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2004

 

Revenues

 

  Three Months Ended

   Six Months Ended

     Three Months Ended

  

Percent
Change


  Nine Months Ended

  

Percent
Change


 
  June 30,
2003


  June 30,
2004


  

Percent

Change


 June 30,
2003


  June 30,
2004


  

Percent

Change


   September 30,
2003


  September 30,
2004


   September 30,
2003


  September 30,
2004


  
  

(in thousands, except percentages and average

monthly subscription revenue per paying subscriber)

   

(in thousands, except percentages and average

monthly subscription revenue per paying subscriber)

 

Revenues:

                              

Subscription

  $63,071  $119,710  89.8% $118,352  $219,533  85.5%  $71,278  $140,414  97.0% $189,630  $359,947  89.8%

Sales

   116   611  426.7%  504   1,158  129.8%   924   1,230  33.1%  1,428   2,388  67.2%
  

  

   

  

     

  

   

  

   

Total revenues

  $63,187  $120,321  90.4% $118,856  $220,691  85.7%  $72,202  $141,644  96.2% $191,058  $362,335  89.6%
  

  

   

  

     

  

   

  

   

Average number of paying subscribers

   1,055   1,933  83.2%  979   1,781  81.9%   1,172   2,080  77.5%  1,043   1,881  80.3%

Average monthly subscription revenue per paying subscriber

  $19.93  $20.64  3.6% $20.15  $20.54  1.9%  $20.27  $22.50  11.0% $20.20  $21.26  5.2%

 

We currently generate all of our revenues in the United States. We derive substantially all of our revenues from monthly subscription fees and recognize subscription revenues ratably during each subscriber’s monthly subscription period. In addition, we generate a small portion of our revenues from the sale of used DVDs and recognize such revenues when the DVDs are shipped.

 

The increase in our subscription revenues for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2004 in comparison with the same prior-year periods was primarily attributable to an increase in the average number of paying subscribers as summarized in the table above. We believe the increase in the number of paying subscribers was driven by the continuing consumer adoption of DVD players, increased consumer awareness of our service and continuing improvements in our service. In addition, the increase in our

subscription revenues was partially attributable to a slightan increase in the average monthly subscription revenue per paying subscriber, as a small percentageresult of paying subscribers migrated to service plans with higher monthly subscription fees.the price increase implemented in June 2004. As a result of our announced price increasedecrease to be implemented in JuneNovember 2004, we expect the average monthly subscription revenue per paying subscriber will riseto decrease in the thirdfourth quarter of 2004.

Subscriber churn was 5.6 percent in the secondthird quarter of 2004, unchanged from the second quarter of 2004 and slightly up compared to 5.2 percent in the third quarter of 2003. Although subscriber churn declined gradually from 5.65.2 percent during the secondthird quarter of 2003 to 4.7 percent during the first quarter of 2004, we saw a rise back to 5.6 percent during the second quarterand third quarters of 2004. We believe this increase in subscriber churn was primarily driven by an increase in our subscriber cancellation rate resulting from subscriber reaction to our announced price increase. While we remain in a transitional period following the price increase it appears that the subscriber cancellation rate has returned to the ratewe announced in April 2004 and pattern we experiencedimplemented in the comparable period last year.June 2004. We believe that subscriber churn will improve over the next two quarters;quarters based primarily on our recently announced price reduction; however, we can provide no assurance of this expected trend given the uncertainty associated with subscriber reaction to our price change.challenging competitive landscape. In addition,May, Blockbuster rolled out its store-based subscription program on a nationwide basis and recently began a beta test ofin August launched its online subscription service. If we are unable to compete effectively against Blockbuster and otherexisting competitors such as Blockbuster, Wal-Mart and Hollywood Entertainment, as well as against potential new entrants into the online movie rental subscription business such as Amazon, in both retaining our existing subscribers and attracting new subscribers, our subscriber churn may increase and our business will be adversely affected.

 

The following table presents our ending subscriber information:

 

  As of

     As of

 
  June 30,
2003


  June 30,
2004


  Percent
Change


   September 30,
2003


 September 30,
2004


 
  (in thousands, except percentages)   (in thousands, except percentages) 

Subscribers:

         

Free subscribers

  46  69  50.0%  49  94 

As a percentage of total subscribers

  3.8% 4.2%

Paid subscribers

  1,101  2,024  83.8%  1,242  2,135 
  
  
   

Total subscribers, end of period

  1,147  2,093  82.5%
  
  
   

As a percentage of total subscribers

  96.2% 95.8%

Total subscribers

  1,291  2,229 

 

Cost of Revenues

 

   Three Months Ended

     Six Months Ended

    
   June 30,
2003


  June 30,
2004


  Percent
Change


  June 30,
2003


  June 30,
2004


  Percent
Change


 
   (in thousands, except percentages) 

Cost of revenues:

                       

Subscription

  $35,148  $69,604  98.0% $65,076  $126,048  93.7%

Sales

   93   184  97.8%  172   367  113.4%
   

  

     

  

    

Total cost of revenues

  $35,241  $69,788  98.0% $65,248  $126,415  93.7%
   

  

     

  

    

Cost of subscription revenues consists of revenue sharing expenses, amortization of our DVD library, amortization of intangible assets related to equity investments issued to studios, and postage and packaging expenses related to shipping titles to paying subscribers. Costs related to free-trial subscribers are allocated to marketing expenses. Cost of DVD sales includes salvage value and revenue sharing expenses for used DVDs sold.

   Three Months Ended

  

Percent
Change


  Nine Months Ended

  

Percent
Change


 
   September 30,
2003


  September 30,
2004


   September 30,
2003


  September 30,
2004


  
   (in thousands, except percentages) 

Cost of revenues:

                       

Subscription

  $38,326  $71,130  85.6% $103,402  $197,178  90.7%

Sales

   322   471  46.3%  494   838  69.6%
   

  

     

  

    

Total cost of revenues

  $38,648  $71,601  85.3% $103,896  $198,016  90.6%
   

  

     

  

    

 

The increase in cost of subscription revenues for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2004 in comparison with the same prior-year period was primarily attributable to the following factors:

 

The number of DVDs mailed to paying subscribers increased 11597 percent, which was driven by an 83a 77 percent increase in the number of average paying subscribers coupled with a 17an 11 percent increase in monthly movie rentals per average paying subscriber from 5.6 movies to 6.6 movies.subscriber.

 

Postage and packaging expenses increased by $14.2$14.3 million, representing a 10291 percent increase. This increase was primarily attributable to the increase in the number of average paying subscribers and the number of DVDs mailed to paying subscribers, partially offset by a decrease in the per-unit postage and package cost.

 

DVD amortization increased by $11.0$7.8 million, representing a 12668 percent increase. This increase was primarily attributable to increased acquisitions for our DVD library. Excluding the July 1, 2004 change in estimate related to back-catalogue useful lives and the reduction in salvage values, DVD amortization increased by $11.5 million, representing a 100 percent increase.

Revenue sharing expenses increased by $9.5$10.9 million, representing a 106 percent increase. This increase was primarily attributable to the increase in the number of average paying subscribers and the number of DVDs mailed to paying subscribers.

The increase in cost of subscription revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 in comparison with the same prior-year period was primarily attributable to the following factors:

The number of DVDs mailed to paying subscribers increased 107 percent, which was driven by an 80 percent increase in the number of average paying subscribers coupled with a 15 percent increase in monthly movie rentals per average paying subscriber.

Postage and packaging expenses increased by $40.1 million, representing a 96 percent increase. This increase was primarily attributable to the increase in the number of average paying subscribers and the number of DVDs mailed to paying subscribers, partially offset by a decrease in the per-unit postage and package cost.

DVD amortization increased by $29.3 million, representing a 112 percent increase. This increase was primarily attributable to increased acquisitions for our DVD library. Excluding the July 1, 2004 change in estimate related to back-catalogue useful lives and the reduction in salvage values, DVD amortization increased by $33.0 million, representing a 126 percent increase.

Revenue sharing expenses increased by $25.1 million, representing a 75 percent increase. This increase was primarily attributable to the increase in the number of average paying subscribers and the number of DVDs mailed to paying subscribers, partially offset by a decrease in the percentage of DVDs subject to revenue sharing agreements mailed to paying subscribers.

 

The increase in cost of subscription revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2004 in comparison with the same prior-year period was primarily attributable to the following factors:

The number of DVDs mailed to paying subscribers increased 113 percent, which was driven by an 82 percent increase in the number of average paying subscribers coupled with a 17 percent increase in monthly movie rentals per average paying subscriber from 5.7 movies to 6.6 movies.

Postage and packaging expenses increased by $25.8 million, representing a 99 percent increase. This increase was primarily attributable to the increase in the number of average paying subscribers and the number of DVDs mailed to paying subscribers, partially offset by a decrease in the per-unit postage and package cost.

DVD amortization increased by $21.5 million, representing a 146 percent increase. This increase was primarily attributable to increased acquisitions for our DVD library.

Revenue sharing expenses increased by $14.1 million, representing a 62 percent increase. This increase was primarily attributable to the increase in the number of average paying subscribers and the number of DVDs mailed to paying subscribers, partially offset by a decrease in the percentage of DVDs subject to revenue sharing agreements mailed to paying subscribers and certain credits received from studios resulting from amendments to revenue sharing agreements.

Gross Profit and Gross Margin

 

  Three Months Ended

 Six Months Ended

   Three Months Ended

 Nine Months Ended

 
  June 30,
2003


 June 30,
2004


 June 30,
2003


 June 30,
2004


   September 30,
2003


 September 30,
2004


 September 30,
2003


 September 30,
2004


 
  (in thousands, except percentages)   (in thousands, except percentages) 

Gross profit

  $27,946  $50,533  $53,608  $94,276   $33,554  $70,043  $87,162  $164,319 

Gross margin

   44.2%  42.0%  45.1%  42.7%   46.5%  49.5%  45.6%  45.4%

 

Excluding the July 1, 2004 change in estimate of back-catalogue useful lives and the reduction in salvage values, gross margin would have been 46.6 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2004, almost identical to the same prior-year period. The gross margin was stable because the revenue and cost per paid shipment remained stable. The gross margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 would have been 44.2 percent, excluding the change in estimate of back-catalogue useful lives and the reduction in salvage values. The decrease in gross margin from 45.6 percent for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2004 in comparison with the same prior-year periods was primarily due2003 to a higher percentage of DVD amortization as a result of increased acquisitions for our library, coupled with a higher percentage of postage and packaging expenses as a result of an increase in movie rentals per average paying subscriber. The decrease in gross margin was partially offset by a lower percentage of revenue sharing expenses as a result of our rental mix shifting proportionately in favor of purchased titles and away from titles subject to revenue sharing agreements. In addition, the decrease in gross margin44.2 percent for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2004, was partially offsetattributable to the revenue per paid shipment declining by certain credits received from studios resulting from amendments to revenue sharing agreements.

We believemore than the increasereduction in costs per paid shipment as movie rentals per average paying subscriber was drivenincreased. The announced November 1, 2004 price reduction is expected to decrease gross margin by several factors, including a decreaseapproximately 8 percent in delivery time of DVDs to and from our subscribers and the success of our recommendation services, all of which have helped change subscriber behavior associated with the use of our service and allowed our subscribers to rent more movies on a monthly basis.fourth quarter. If movie rentals per average paying subscriber continue to increase,increases, additional erosion in our gross margin will be adversely affected.occur.

 

Operating Expenses:

 

Fulfillment

 

   Three Months Ended

     Six Months Ended

    
   June 30,
2003


  June 30,
2004


  

Percent

Change


  June 30,
2003


  June 30,
2004


  Percent
Change


 
   (in thousands, except percentages) 

Fulfillment

  $7,221  $14,373  99.0% $13,604  $25,163  85.0%

As a percentage of revenues

   11.4%  11.9%     11.4%  11.4%   

Fulfillment expenses represent those expenses incurred in operating and staffing our shipping and customer service centers, including costs attributable to receiving, inspecting and warehousing our library. Fulfillment expenses also include credit card fees and other collection-related expenses.

   Three Months Ended

  

Percent

Change


  Nine Months Ended

  

Percent
Change


 
   September 30,
2003


  September 30,
2004


   September 30,
2003


  September 30,
2004


  
   (in thousands, except percentages) 

Fulfillment

  $8,322  $15,013  80.4% $21,926  $40,176  83.2%

As a percentage of revenues

   11.5%  10.6%     11.5%  11.1%   

 

The increase in fulfillment expenses in absolute dollars for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2004 in comparison with the same prior-year periods was primarily attributable to an increase in personnel-related costs resulting from the higher volume of activities in our customer service and shipping centers, coupled with an increase in credit card fees as a result of the increase in subscriptions. In addition, the increase in fulfillment expenses was attributable to an increase in facility-related costs resulting from the relocation or expansion of certain of our shipping centers and the addition of new ones.

 

As a percentage of revenues, fulfillment expenses decreased primarily due to efficiencies which reduced the fulfillment costs per paid shipment by approximately 10 percent.

As we continue to expand and refine our fulfillment operations, we may see a further increase in movie rentals by our subscribers. If our subscriber retention does not increase or our operating margins do not improve to the extent necessary to offset the effect of increased fulfillment expenses, our operating results would be adversely affected.

 

Technology and Development

 

   

Three Months

Ended


     

Six Months

Ended


    
   June 30,
2003


  June 30,
2004


  

Percent

Change


  June 30,
2003


  June 30,
2004


  Percent
Change


 
   (in thousands, except percentages) 

Technology and development

  $4,123  $5,652  37.1% $8,306  $10,691  28.7%

As a percentage of revenues

  6.5% 4.7%    7.0% 4.8%   

Technology and development expenses consist of payroll and related expenses we incur related to developing, testing, maintaining and modifying our Web site, recommendation service, downloading solutions, telecommunications systems and infrastructure and other internal-use software systems. Technology and development expenses also include depreciation on computer hardware and capitalized software we use to run our Web site and store our data. We continuously research and test a variety of potential improvements to our internal hardware and software systems in an effort to improve our productivity and enhance our subscribers’ experience.

   Three Months Ended

  

Percent
Change


  Nine Months Ended

  

Percent
Change


 
   September 30,
2003


  September 30,
2004


   September 30,
2003


  September 30,
2004


  
   (in thousands, except percentages) 

Technology and development

  $4,738  $6,325  33.5% $13,044  $17,016  30.5%

As a percentage of revenues

   6.6%  4.5%     6.8%  4.7%   

 

The increase in technology and development expenses in absolute dollars for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2004 in comparison with the same prior-year periods was primarily the result of an increase in personnel-related costs. As a percentage of revenues, technology and development expenses decreased primarily due to a greater increase in revenues than technology and development expenses.

 

Marketing

 

   Three Months Ended

     Six Months Ended

    
   June 30,
2003


  June 30,
2004


  

Percent

Change


  June 30,
2003


  June 30,
2004


  Percent
Change


 
   (in thousands, except percentages and subscriber acquisition cost) 

Marketing

  $9,957  $20,477  105.7% $23,164  $47,170  103.6%

As a percentage of revenues

   15.8%  17.0%     19.5%  21.4%   

Other data:

                       

Gross subscriber additions

   327   583  78.3%  744   1,343  80.5%

Subscriber acquisition cost

  $30.45  $35.12  15.3% $31.13  $35.12  12.8%

Marketing expenses consist of marketing program expenditures and other promotional activities, including revenue sharing costs, postage and packaging costs, and library amortization related to free-trial periods.

   Three Months Ended

  

Percent
Change


  Nine Months Ended

  

Percent
Change


 
   September 30,
2003


  September 30,
2004


   September 30,
2003


  September 30,
2004


  
   (in thousands, except percentages and subscriber acquisition cost) 

Marketing

  $12,183  $22,525  84.9% $35,347  $69,695  97.2%

As a percentage of revenues

   16.9%  15.9%     18.5%  19.2%   

Other data:

                       

Gross subscriber additions

   383   590  54.0%  1,127   1,933  71.5%

Subscriber acquisition cost

  $31.81  $38.18  20.0% $31.36  $36.06  15.0%

 

The increase in marketing expenses in absolute dollars for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2004 in comparison with the same-prior year periods was primarily attributable to an increase in marketing program costs, primarily online and television advertising, to attract new subscribers. In addition, personnel-related costs increased in order to support the higher volume of marketing activities.

 

Subscriber acquisition cost increased for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2004 in comparison with the same-prior year periods as a result of an increase in marketing program spending, primarily the introduction of television advertising as an acquisition channel and increases in online advertising rates. The

A changing competitive landscape, which could include an aggressive promotion by Blockbuster of its online service, entry of other video rental providers and the potential entry of Amazon into the online subscription rental business, could adversely impact our marketing expenditures as we seek to maintain and increase in subscriber acquisition cost was partially offset by lower personnel-related costs on a per-acquired subscriber basis. As a percentage of revenues, the increase in marketing expenses was primarily due to a greater increase in marketing expenses than revenues.

We anticipate an increase in subscriber acquisition cost as online advertising rates for our placements increase and television advertising plays a larger role in our overall marketing programs. While wemarket leadership. We continue to opportunistically adjust our mix of incentive-basedincentive based and fixed-costfixed cost marketing programs to manage marketing expenses, we attempt to manage the marketing expenses to come within a prescribed range of acquisition cost per subscriber. A changing competitive landscape, including a potential aggressive entry by Blockbuster and other video rental providers into the subscription rental business may impact subscriber acquisition andoptimize our ability to manage marketing expense. If we are unable to maintain or replace our sources of subscribers with similarly effective sources, or if the cost of our existing sources increases, our subscriber levels may be affected adversely and our cost of marketing may increase.

 

General and Administrative

 

  

Three Months

Ended


 

Six Months

Ended


   Three Months Ended

 

Percent
Change


  Nine Months Ended

 

Percent
Change


 
  June 30,
2003


 June 30,
2004


 

Percent

Change


 June 30,
2003


 June 30,
2004


 Percent
Change


   September 30,
2003


 September 30,
2004


 September 30,
2003


 September 30,
2004


 
  (in thousands, except percentages)   (in thousands, except percentages) 

General and administrative

  $2,093  $3,280  56.7% $4,341  $6,416  47.8%  $2,678  $4,122  53.9% $7,019  $10,538  50.1%

As a percentage of revenues

   3.3%  2.7%  3.7%  2.9%    3.7%  2.9%  3.7%  2.9% 

General and administrative expenses consist of payroll and related expenses for executive, finance, content acquisition and administrative personnel, as well as recruiting and professional fees and other general corporate expenses.

The increase in general and administrative expenses in absolute dollars for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2004 in comparison with the same prior-year periods was primarily attributable to an increase in personnel-related costs, as well as an increase in insurance costs and professional fees, to support our growing operations.operations and compliance requirements. As a percentage of revenues, the decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to a greater increase in revenues than general and administrative expenses.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

  

Three Months

Ended


 

Six Months

Ended


   Three Months Ended

 

Percent
Change


  Nine Months Ended

 

Percent
Change


 
  June 30,
2003


 June 30,
2004


 

Percent

Change


 June 30,
2003


 June 30,
2004


 Percent
Change


   September 30,
2003


 September 30,
2004


 September 30,
2003


 September 30,
2004


 
  (in thousands, except percentages)   (in thousands, except percentages) 

Stock-based compensation

  $1,704  $4,134  142.6% $4,110  $8,569  108.5%  $2,777  $3,660  31.8% $6,887  $12,229  77.6%

As a percentage of revenues

   2.7%  3.5%  3.4%  3.9%    3.8%  2.6%  3.6%  3.4% 

 

During the second quarter of 2003, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 for stock-based employee compensation. We elected to apply the retroactive restatement method under SFAS No. 148 and all prior periods presented have been restated to reflect the compensation costs that would have been recognized had the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 been applied to all awards granted to employees. We apply the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value our stock option grants.

 

During the third quarter of 2003, we began granting fully vested stock options to our employees on a monthly basis. Stock-based compensation expenses associated with these stock options are immediately recognized. For stock options granted prior to the third quarter of 2003 with three to four-year vesting periods, we continue to amortize the deferred compensation associated with these stock options over their remaining vesting periods.

 

The increase in stock-based compensation expenses in absolute dollars for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2004 in comparison with the same prior-year periods was primarily due to higher expenses resulting from larger grants, higher average grant prices and higher volatility assumptions in the fully vested monthly stock options granted, coupled with a rising stock price.

current year periods than in the prior-year periods.

Other Income (Expense):

 

Interest and Other Income

 

  

Three Months

Ended


 

Six Months

Ended


   Three Months Ended

 

Percent
Change


  Nine Months Ended

 

Percent
Change


 
  June 30,
2003


 June 30,
2004


 Percent
Change


 June 30,
2003


 June 30,
2004


 Percent
Change


   September 30,
2003


 September 30,
2004


 September 30,
2003


 September 30,
2004


 
  (in thousands, except percentages)   (in thousands, except percentages) 

Interest and other income

  $560  $304  (45.7)% $1,141  $895  (21.6)%  $534  $579  8.4% $1,675  $1,474  (12.0)%

As a percentage of revenues

  0.9% 0.2% 0.9% 0.4%    0.7%  0.4%  0.9%  0.3% 

 

Interest and other income consist primarily of interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments.investments, prior to the liquidation of our short-term investments during the second quarter of 2004.

 

The increase in interest and other income for the three months ended September 30, 2004 in comparison with the same prior-year period was primarily due to higher average cash and cash equivalent balances. The decline in interest and other income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2004 in comparison with the same prior-year periodsperiod was primarily due to the realized loss of $274,000 from the sale of our short-term investments.investments in the three months ended June 30, 2004.

 

Interest and Other Expense

 

  

Three Months

Ended


      

Six Months

Ended


        Three Months Ended

 

Percent
Change


  Nine Months Ended

 

Percent
Change


 
  June 30,
2003


 June 30,
2004


     Percent
Change


 June 30,
2003


 June 30,
2004


     Percent
Change


   September 30,
2003


 September 30,
2004


 September 30,
2003


 September 30,
2004


 
  (in thousands, except percentages)   (in thousands, except percentages) 

Interest and other expense

  $(95) $(30)    (68.4)% $(286) $(61)    (78.7)%  $(87) $(52) (40.2)% $(373) $(113) (69.7)%

As a percentage of revenues

  (0.2)% —        (0.2)% —           (0.1)%  —     (0.2)%  —    

 

Interest and other expense consist primarily of interest expense related to our interest-bearing obligations.

The decline in interest and other expense during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2004 in comparison with the same prior-year periods was primarily due to lower interest expense as a result of a reduction in interest-bearing obligations.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Since inception, we have financed our activities primarily through a series of private placements of convertible preferred stock, subordinated promissory notes, our initial public offering and net cash generated from operating activities. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2004, we had cash and cash equivalents of $153.4 million and no short-term investments. During the second quarter of 2004, we liquidated all of our short-term investments and re-invested the proceeds of $45.0 million in the money market fund, which is classified as cash equivalents.$167.8 million. We have generated net cash from operations during each quarter since the second quarter of 2001 despite our rapid growth.2001. Although we currently anticipate that cash flows from operations, together with our available funds, will be sufficient to meet our cash needs for the foreseeable future, we may require or choose to obtain additional financing. Our ability to obtain financing will depend on, among other things, our development efforts, business plans, operating performance and condition of the capital markets at the time we seek financing. We cannot assure you that additional financing will be available to us on favorable terms when required, or at all. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity, equity-linked or debt securities, those securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to the rights of our common stock, and our stockholders may experience dilution.

 

The following table summarizes our cash flow activities:

 

  Three Months Ended

  Six Months Ended

   Three Months Ended

 Nine Months Ended

 
  June 30,
2003


 

June 30,

2004


  June 30,
2003


 June 30,
2004


   September 30,
2003


 September 30,
2004


 September 30,
2003


 September 30,
2004


 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $23,620  $31,966  $36,447  $65,766   $21,986  $49,268  $58,433  $115,034 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

   (19,654)  19,103   (27,409)  (6,111)

Net cash used in investing activities

   (14,482)  (35,127)  (41,891)  (41,238)

Net cash provided by financing activities

   1,235   2,187   2,377   3,895    437   273   2,814   4,168 

 

For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2004, net cash provided by operating activities increased $8.3$27.3 million in comparison with the same prior-year period. The increase was primarily attributable to net income adjusted for an increase in non-cash amortization of our DVD library as a result of increased purchases of titles, an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses as a result of increased purchase volumes and an increase in stock-based compensation expenses, partially offset by an increased investment in prepaid expenses and other currents assets. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, net cash provided by operating activities increased $56.6 million in comparison with the same prior-year period. The increase was primarily attributable to net income adjusted for an increase in amortization of our DVD library as a result of increasedincrease purchases of titles, an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses as a result of increased purchase volumes, an increase in stock-based compensation expenses and an increase in deferred revenue due to a larger subscriber base, and an increase in stock-based compensation expenses, partially offset by a decreasean increased investment in accounts payable. prepaid expenses and other current assets.

For the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2004, net cash provided by operatingused in investing activities was $35.1 million in comparison with $14.5 million during the same prior-year period. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in the acquisition of titles for our library to support our larger subscriber base and increased purchases of property and equipment to support our growing operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, net cash used in investing activities increased $29.3$0.6 million in comparison with the same prior-year period. The increase was

primarily attributable to a net loss adjusted for an increase in amortization of our DVD library as a result of increase purchases of titles, an increase in deferred revenue due to a larger subscriber base, an increase in stock-based compensation expenses, and an increase in accounts payable as a result of our growing operations.

For the three months ended June 30, 2004, net cash provided by investing activities was $19.1 million in comparison with $19.7 million used in investing activities during the same prior-year period. The positive change was primarily attributable to the proceeds from the sale of our short-term investments, partially offset by an increase in the acquisitionsacquisition of titles for our library to support our larger subscriber base. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, net cash used in investing activities decreased $21.3 million in comparison with the same prior-year period. The decrease was primarily attributablebase and increased purchases of property and equipment to support our growing operations, offset by the proceeds from the sale of our short-term investments, partially offset by an increase in the acquisitions of titles for our library to support our larger subscriber base.investments.

 

For the three and six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2004, net cash provided by financing activities decreased $0.2 million in comparison with the same-prior year period. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower proceeds from our issuance of common stock under our employee stock plans. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, net cash provided by financing activities increased $1.0$1.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively, in comparison with the same-prior year periods.period. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in the proceeds from our issuance of common stock under our employee stock plans and a decrease in the repayment of debt and other obligations.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As part of our ongoing business, we do not engage in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities. Accordingly, our operating results, financial condition and cash flows are not subject to off-balance sheet risks.

Indemnification Arrangements

 

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into contractual arrangements under which we agree to provide indemnification of varying scope and terms to business partners and other parties with respect to certain matters, including, but not limited to, losses arising out of our breach of such agreements and out of intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties. In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and certain of our officers that will require us, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers.

 

The terms of such obligations vary. Generally, a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated, so the overall maximum amount of the obligations cannot be reasonably estimated. To date, we have not incurred material costs as a result of such obligations and have not accrued any liabilities related to such indemnification obligations in our financial statements.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on Issue No. 03-1,The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.EITF Issue No. 03-1 provides guidance on other-than-temporary impairment models for marketable debt and equity securities accounted for under SFAS No. 115,Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and SFAS No. 124,Accounting for Certain Investments Held by Not-for-Profit Organizations, and non-marketable equity securities accounted for under the cost method. EITF Issue No. 03-1 developed a basic three-step model to evaluate whether an impairment is other-than-temporary. The provisions are effective for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004, and the disclosure requirements are effective for annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2004. We liquidated all of our short-term investments in the second quarter of 2004 and, therefore, do not expect the adoption of EITF Issue No. 03-1 to have a material effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

In December 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104,Revenue Recognition, which supersedes SAB No. 101,Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements. The primary purpose of SAB No. 104 is to rescind accounting guidance contained in SAB No. 101 related to multiple element revenue arrangements, superseded as a result of the issuance of EITF Issue No. 00-21,Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. Additionally, SAB No. 104 rescinds the SEC’s “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements Frequently Asked Questions and Answers” (“the FAQ”) issued with SAB No. 101 that had been codified in SEC Topic 13,Revenue Recognition. Selected portions of the FAQ have been incorporated into SAB No. 104. While the wording of SAB No. 104 has changed to reflect the issuance of EITF Issue No. 00-21, the revenue recognition principles of SAB No. 101 remain largely unchanged by the issuance of SAB No. 104. The adoption of SAB No. 104 did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51, which addresses the requirement for the consolidation by business enterprises of

variable interest entities as defined in the Interpretation. In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46R”), which expands the criteria for consideration in determining whether a variable interest entity should be consolidated. Public companies must apply FIN 46R to variable interest entities considered to be special purpose entities no later than the end of the first reporting period that ended after December 15, 2003, and no later than the first reporting period that ended after March 15, 2004 for all other entities. The application of FIN 46R did not have an impact on our financial statements, as we do not engage in transactions with any variable interest entities.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal, while at the same time maximizing income we receive from investments without significantly increased risk. Our cash equivalents are generally invested in money market funds, which are not subject to market risk because the interest paid on such funds fluctuates with the prevailing interest rate. During the second quarter of 2004, we liquidated all of our short-term investments and re-invested the proceeds in a money market fund.

 

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. We believe that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the control system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, could be detected within a company.

 

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

 

InWe are a party to lawsuits in the normal course of its business. Litigation can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict. We believe that we have defenses to the cases set forth below and are vigorously contesting these matters. An unfavorable outcome of any of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity or results of operations.

Between July 22 and September 9, 2004, seven purported securities class actionsaction suits were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against us and, severalin the aggregate, Reed Hastings, W. Barry McCarthy, Jr., and Leslie J. Kilgore. Specifically, the suits were filed by the following named plaintiffs, in each case individually and on behalf of our officers.others similarly situated, on the following dates: Todd Noel, July 22, 2004; Eugene Rausch, July 26, 2004; Zoe Myerson, August 6, 2004; Shay Crawford, August 9, 2004; Jan. B. Martin, August 16, 2004; Charles K. Lee, September 8, 2004; and Crayton D. Leavitt, September 9, 2004. The complaints allege violations of thecertain federal securities laws and seek unspecified damages on behalf of a class of purchasers of our common stock between October 1, 2003 and July 15, 2004. We have not been served with the complaints but intend to vigorously defend against such suits. An unfavorable outcomeThe plaintiffs allege that we made false and misleading statements and omissions of this litigation could have a material adverse effectfacts based on our financial position, liquidity or resultsdisclosure regarding subscriber churn, claiming alleged violations by each named defendant of operations.Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder and alleged violations by certain of our officers of Section 20A of Securities Exchange Act of 1934. On October 15, 2004, the plaintiff in one of the actions amended his complaint to extend the class period to October 14, 2004. We anticipate that all of the pending class actions will be consolidated and that an amended consolidated complaint will be filed.

On August 13, 2004, Miles L. Mitzner, a shareholder claiming to be acting on our behalf, filed a shareholder derivative suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against certain officers and certain current and former members of the board of directors, specifically Reed Hastings, W. Barry McCarthy, Jr., Jay C. Hoag, A. Robert Pisano, Michael Ramsay and Timothy M. Haley. Mr. Mitzner claims that the named defendants breached their fiduciary duties by allowing allegedly false and misleading statements to be made regarding, among other things, subscriber churn. Mr. Mitzner also claims that the named defendants illegally traded our stock while in possession of material nonpublic information. The lawsuit seeks, on our behalf, unspecified compensatory and enhanced damages, disgorgement of profits earned through alleged insider trading, recovery of attorneys’ fees and costs, and other relief.

On September 14, 2004, BTG International Inc. filed suit against us and other, unaffiliated companies in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The complaint alleges that we infringed U.S. Patent No. 5,717,860 entitled “Method and Apparatus for Tracking the Navigation Path of a User on the World Wide Web.” The complaint also alleges infringement of another patent by certain of the other named defendants, not including us. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory and enhanced damages, interest and fees, and to permanently enjoin the defendants from infringing the patents in the future.

On September 23, 2004, Frank Chavez, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated, filed a class action lawsuit against us in California Superior Court, City and County of San Francisco. The complaint makes false advertising, unfair and deceptive trade practices, breach of contract and other claims relating to our statements regarding DVD delivery times. The complaint seeks restitution, disgorgement, damages, and injunction and specific performance and other relief.

On October 19, 2004, Doris Staehr and Steve Staehr, shareholders claiming to be acting on our behalf, filed a shareholder derivative suit in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Santa Clara against certain officers and certain current and former members of the board of directors, specifically Reed Hastings, Barry McCarthy, Thomas R. Dillon, Leslie J. Kilgore, Richard Barton, Timothy Haley, Jay Hoag, A. Robert Pisano, Michael Schuh and Michael Ramsay. The plaintiffs claim that the named defendants breached their fiduciary duties by allowing allegedly false and misleading statements to be made regarding, among other things, subscriber churn. They also claim that the named defendants illegally traded our stock while in possession of material nonpublic information. In addition, the plaintiffs assert claims for abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste and unjust enrichment. The lawsuit seeks, on our behalf, unspecified compensatory and enhanced damages, disgorgement of profits earned through alleged insider trading, recovery of attorneys’ fees and costs, and other relief.

 

Item 2. Changes inUnregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

(d)(c) Use of Proceeds:

 

PriorWe continue to the second quarter of 2004, we maintainedmaintain approximately $42.1$72.0 million of the net proceeds from our initial public offering in May 2002 in short-term investments and $29.9 million in cash and cash equivalents. During the second quarter of 2004, we liquidated all of our short-term investments and re-invested the proceeds in a money market fund, which is classified as cash equivalents.

Item 4.6. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security HoldersExhibits

 

Our Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on April 28, 2004. The following three proposals were adopted:

Proposal One:

Election of three Class II directors to hold office until the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders:

   Number of Shares

Nominees


  For

  Withheld

Timothy Haley

  45,013,051  2,239,874

Michael Ramsay

  45,143,438  2,109,487

Michael Schuh

  45,107,793  2,145,132

In addition, the following individuals continued to be directors following the Annual Meeting of Stockholders: Richard Barton, Reed Hastings, Jay Hoag and A. Robert Pisano.

Proposal Two:

Ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 2004:

Number of Shares

For

 Against

 Abstain

 Broker Non-Votes

46,706,614 516,722 29,589 0

Proposal Three:

Amendment of our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of shares of capital stock we have authorized to issue from 90,000,000 (80,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock), par value $0.001, to 170,000,000 (160,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock), par value $0.001:

Number of Shares

For

 Against

 Abstain

 Broker Non-Votes

45,056,263 2,139,130 57,532 0

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a) Exhibits:

        Incorporated by Reference

  Filed
Herewith


Exhibit
Number


 

Exhibit Description


  Form

  File No.

  Exhibit

  Filing Date

   
3.1 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

              X
3.2 

Amended and Restated Bylaws

  S-1/A  333-83878  3.4  April 16, 2002   
3.3 

Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

              X
4.1 

Form of Common Stock Certificate

  S-1/A  333-83878  4.1  April 16, 2002   
10.1 

Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into by the registrant with each of its executive officers and directors

  S-1/A  333-83878  10.1  March 20, 2002   
10.2 

2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

  S-1  333-83878  10.2  March 6, 2002   
10.3 

Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Plan

  S-1/A  333-83878  10.3  May 16, 2002   
10.4 

2002 Stock Plan

  S-1  333-83878  10.4  March 6, 2002   
10.5 

Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Rights Agreement

  S-1  333-83878  10.5  March 6, 2002   
10.6 

Office Lease between the registrant and BR3 Partners

  S-1  333-83878  10.7  March 6, 2002   
10.7 

Lease Agreement with Lincoln-Recp Oakland Opco, LLC, as amended

  S-1  333-83878  10.8  March 6, 2002   
10.8 

Employment Offer Letter for W. Barry McCarthy

  S-1  333-83878  10.9  March 6, 2002   
10.9 

Employment Offer Letter for Tom Dillon

  S-1  333-83878  10.10  March 6, 2002   
10.10 

Employment Offer Letter with Leslie J. Kilgore

  S-1  333-83878  10.11  March 6, 2002   
10.11** 

Letter Agreement between the registrant and Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment, Inc.

  S-1/A  333-83878  10.12  May 20, 2002   
10.12** 

Revenue Sharing Output License Terms between the registrant and Warner Home Video

  S-1/A  333-83878  10.13  May 20, 2002   
10.13 

Form of Subordinated Promissory Note

  S-1/A  333-83878  10.14  May 20, 2002   
10.14** 

Strategic Marketing Agreement between the registrant and Best Buy Co., as amended

  10-Q  000-49802  10.14 &
10.15
  November 14, 2002   
10.15 

Lease between Sobrato Land Holdings and Netflix, Inc.

              X
10.16 

Lease between Sobrato Interests II and Netflix, Inc.

              X
31.1 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

              X
31.2 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

              X
32.1 

Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

              X
        Incorporated by Reference

  Filed
Herewith


Exhibit
Number


 

Exhibit Description


  Form

  File No.

  Exhibit

  Filing Date

  
  3.1 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

  10-Q  000-49802  3.1  August 2, 2004   
  3.2 

Amended and Restated Bylaws

  S-1/A  333-83878  3.4  April 16, 2002   
  3.3 

Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

  10-Q  000-49802  3.3  August 2, 2004   
  4.1 

Form of Common Stock Certificate

  S-1/A  333-83878  4.1  April 16, 2002   
10.1 

Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into by the registrant with each of its executive officers and directors

  S-1/A  333-83878  10.1  March 20, 2002   
10.2 

2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

  S-1  333-83878  10.2  March 6, 2002   
10.3 

Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Plan

  S-1/A  333-83878  10.3  May 16, 2002   
10.4 

2002 Stock Plan

  S-1  333-83878  10.4  March 6, 2002   
10.5 

Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Rights Agreement

  S-1  333-83878  10.5  March 6, 2002   
10.6 

Office Lease between the registrant and BR3 Partners

  S-1  333-83878  10.7  March 6, 2002   
10.7 

Lease Agreement with Lincoln-Recp Oakland Opco, LLC, as amended

  S-1  333-83878  10.8  March 6, 2002   
10.8 

Employment Offer Letter for W. Barry McCarthy

  S-1  333-83878  10.9  March 6, 2002   
10.9 

Employment Offer Letter for Tom Dillon

  S-1  333-83878  10.10  March 6, 2002   
10.10 

Employment Offer Letter with Leslie J. Kilgore

  S-1  333-83878  10.11  March 6, 2002   
10.11** 

Letter Agreement between the registrant and Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment, Inc.

  S-1/A  333-83878  10.12  May 20, 2002   
10.12** 

Revenue Sharing Output License Terms between the registrant and Warner Home Video

  S-1/A  333-83878  10.13  May 20, 2002   
10.13 

Form of Subordinated Promissory Note

  S-1/A  333-83878  10.14  May 20, 2002   
10.14** 

Strategic Marketing Agreement between the registrant and Best Buy Co., as amended

  10-Q  000-49802  10.14 & 10.15  November 14, 2002   
10.15 

Lease between Sobrato Land Holdings and Netflix, Inc.

  10-Q  000-49802  10.15  August 2, 2004   
10.16 

Lease between Sobrato Interests II and Netflix, Inc.

  10-Q  000-49802  10.16  August 2, 2004   
31.1 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

              X
31.2 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

              X
32.1 

Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

              X

**Confidential treatment granted on portions of these exhibits.

(b) Reports on Form 8-K:

On April 15, 2004, we furnished a current report on Form 8-K under Item 12 regarding the announcement of our financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and included a copy of the press release under Item 7.

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  

NETFLIX, INC.

Dated: July 30,November 1, 2004

 

By:

 

/s/ REED HASTINGS


    

Reed Hastings

Chief Executive Officer

Dated: July 30,November 1, 2004

 

By:

 

/s/ BARRY MCCARTHY


    

Barry McCarthy

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal financial and accounting officer)

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

         

Incorporated by Reference


  

Filed
Herewith


Exhibit
Number


  

Exhibit Description


  

Form


  

File No.


  

Exhibit


  

Filing Date


   
  3.1  

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

              X
  3.2  

Amended and Restated Bylaws

  S-1/A  333-83878  3.4  April 16, 2002   
  3.3  

Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

              X
  4.1  

Form of Common Stock Certificate

  S-1/A  333-83878  4.1  April 16, 2002   
10.1  

Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into by the registrant with each of its executive officers and directors

  S-1/A  333-83878  10.1  March 20, 2002   
10.2  

2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

  S-1  333-83878  10.2  March 6, 2002   
10.3  

Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Plan

  S-1/A  333-83878  10.3  May 16, 2002   
10.4  

2002 Stock Plan

  S-1  333-83878  10.4  March 6, 2002   
10.5  

Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Rights Agreement

  S-1  333-83878  10.5  March 6, 2002   
10.6  

Office Lease between the registrant and BR3 Partners

  S-1  333-83878  10.7  March 6, 2002   
10.7  

Lease Agreement with Lincoln-Recp Oakland Opco, LLC, as amended

  S-1  333-83878  10.8  March 6, 2002   
10.8  

Employment Offer Letter for W. Barry McCarthy

  S-1  333-83878  10.9  March 6, 2002   
10.9  

Employment Offer Letter for Tom Dillon

  S-1  333-83878  10.10  March 6, 2002   
10.10  

Employment Offer Letter with Leslie J. Kilgore

  S-1  333-83878  10.11  March 6, 2002   
10.11**  

Letter Agreement between the registrant and Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment, Inc.

  S-1/A  333-83878  10.12  May 20, 2002   
10.12**  

Revenue Sharing Output License Terms between the registrant and Warner Home Video

  S-1/A  333-83878  10.13  May 20, 2002   
10.13  

Form of Subordinated Promissory Note

  S-1/A  333-83878  10.14  May 20, 2002   
10.14**  

Strategic Marketing Agreement between the registrant and Best Buy Co., as amended

  10-Q  000-49802  10.14 & 10.15  November 14, 2002   
10.15  

Lease between Sobrato Land Holdings and Netflix, Inc.

              X
10.16  

Lease between Sobrato Interests II and Netflix, Inc.

              X
31.1  

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

              X
31.2  

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

              X
32.1  

Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

              X
        Incorporated by Reference

  

Filed

Herewith


Exhibit
Number


 

Exhibit Description


  Form

  File No.

  Exhibit

  Filing Date

  
  3.1 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

  10-Q  000-49802  3.1  August 2, 2004   
  3.2 

Amended and Restated Bylaws

  S-1/A  333-83878  3.4  April 16, 2002   
  3.3 

Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

  10-Q  000-49802  3.2  August 2, 2004   
  4.1 

Form of Common Stock Certificate

  S-1/A  333-83878  4.1  April 16, 2002   
10.1 

Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into by the registrant with each of its executive officers and directors

  S-1/A  333-83878  10.1  March 20, 2002   
10.2 

2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

  S-1  333-83878  10.2  March 6, 2002   
10.3 

Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Plan

  S-1/A  333-83878  10.3  May 16, 2002   
10.4 

2002 Stock Plan

  S-1  333-83878  10.4  March 6, 2002   
10.5 

Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Rights Agreement

  S-1  333-83878  10.5  March 6, 2002   
10.6 

Office Lease between the registrant and BR3 Partners

  S-1  333-83878  10.7  March 6, 2002   
10.7 

Lease Agreement with Lincoln-Recp Oakland Opco, LLC, as amended

  S-1  333-83878  10.8  March 6, 2002   
10.8 

Employment Offer Letter for W. Barry McCarthy

  S-1  333-83878  10.9  March 6, 2002   
10.9 

Employment Offer Letter for Tom Dillon

  S-1  333-83878  10.10  March 6, 2002   
10.10 

Employment Offer Letter with Leslie J. Kilgore

  S-1  333-83878  10.11  March 6, 2002   
10.11** 

Letter Agreement between the registrant and Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment, Inc.

  S-1/A  333-83878  10.12  May 20, 2002   
10.12** 

Revenue Sharing Output License Terms between the registrant and Warner Home Video

  S-1/A  333-83878  10.13  May 20, 2002   
10.13 

Form of Subordinated Promissory Note

  S-1/A  333-83878  10.14  May 20, 2002   
10.14** 

Strategic Marketing Agreement between the registrant and Best Buy Co., as amended

  10-Q  000-49802  10.14 & 10.15  November 14, 2002   
10.15 

Lease between Sobrato Land Holdings and Netflix, Inc.

  10-Q  000-49802  10.15  August 2, 2004   
10.16 

Lease between Sobrato Interests II and Netflix, Inc.

  10-Q  000-49802  10.16  August 2, 2004   
31.1 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

              X
31.2 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

              X
32.1 

Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

              X

**Confidential treatment granted on portions of these exhibits.

 

28